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Rank Group

rnk · LSE Communication Services
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Industry Gambling, Resorts & Casinos
Employees 10,000+
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FY2021 Annual Report · Rank Group
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Unlocking 
our growth 
potential

Annual Report 2021

Our business
A unique blend of 
experiences, branded 
venues and digital 
channels in the UK 
and Spain

Our branded venues and digital channels

72 Mecca branded venues 
Mecca is Rank’s community-gaming brand 
for the British market. A national portfolio 
of 72 venues offering bingo, slot machine 
games, great value food and drink, and 
live entertainment.

52 Grosvenor branded venues
The UK’s largest multi-channel casino 
operator with 52 venues. The brand offers 
a range of casino table games, including 
roulette, blackjack, baccarat and poker 
as well as electronic roulette and slot 
machine games. 

10 Enracha branded venues
Enracha is Rank’s community-gaming 
business for the Spanish market. Ten 
venues offering a range of popular 
community games like bingo and poker 
as well as electronic casino and slot 
games, great value food and drink, 
and live entertainment. 

Mecca digital channels
The digital channel offers a range of popular 
games like bingo, a wide range of slot 
games and table games. 

Grosvenor digital channels
The brand’s complementary digital channel 
offers many popular games, including its 
successful live casino, in addition to a 
sports betting offer.

Enracha digital channels
Enracha also has a small complementary 
digital offer.

Our digital only brands

The Group operates the market-leading digital bingo brand, 
YoBingo, to the Spanish market alongside its recently 
launched digital casino offer, YoCasino.

In addition to its established brands the Group also operates 
multiple digital brands using a combination of proprietary 
and non-proprietary licensed software providing online 
bingo, casino and slot gaming.

Omni-channel – extending the 
customer experience

Our omni-channel aim is to provide a seamless, continuous 
and personalised customer experience across any device 
or venue they wish to visit.

Our markets

Split of LFL net gaming  
revenue (‘NGR’)

Split of LFL net gaming  
revenue (‘NGR’)

1.

UK

2.

1.

Spain

2.

1. Venues  £134.4m
2.  Digital channels  £156.3m

1. Venues  £17.5m
2. Digital channels  £21.1m

Who we are
Over the course of more than 
three-quarters of a century, the 
Group has entertained many millions 
of customers in Britain and around 
the world. The Group’s story is one 
of iconic brands and talented people.

Our purpose
To work together to create exciting 
environments that reflect the 
changing needs and expectations 
of our customers and colleagues, 
delivering stimulating and exciting 
experiences every time, to excite 
and to entertain.

Our ambition
To become a £1bn revenue 
international gaming company 
by 2023, through transforming 
our business and consistently 
exceeding our customer and 
shareholder expectations.

 2021 business highlights

Contents

Financial

Like-for-like (‘LFL’) underlying net 
gaming revenue (‘NGR’)

£288.2m

LFL underlying operating loss

£(67.0)m

Cash and available facilities

£98.0m

Underlying loss per share

(20.3)p

Strategic
 − Next phase of the Group’s 

transformation (Transformation 
2.0) is well underway with three-
year plans now being implemented 
for each business unit

 − Rank is fully engaged with UK 

Government regarding its review 
of gambling legislation, focusing 
on opportunities for land-based 
casinos and bingo

Operational
 − Strong focus on preserving cash 

and ensuring the Group has 
sufficient liquidity to emerge 
from the pandemic in a position 
of strength

 − Successful equity placing at 90p 

per share raised £70.0m of 
additional liquidity 

 − New £25.0m RCF secured in 
July 2021, further increasing 
Group liquidity

 − Good progress made in 

developing the Group’s proprietary 
digital platform, with the 
bellacasino brand successfully 
migrated in the year. Mecca and 
Grosvenor brand migrations to be 
delayed until 2021/22 to ensure 
appropriate level of sophistication 
in place regarding customer 
affordability journeys 

 − Preparation for the successful 

reopening of our venues with new 
products and services

 − Group back to generating cash 

post venues reopening in 
May 2021

Sustainability
 − ESG materiality assessment has 

been completed, and work 
commenced on a Group-wide 
sustainability strategy 

 − Key safer gambling initiatives 

delivered in the year included the 
introduction of machine loss and 
time limits in Grosvenor venues, 
the integration of ID scan 
technology in Grosvenor’s venues 
and the strict application of 
affordability controls in digital 
 − Significant community efforts in 

the year ranging from the provision 
of over 210,000 free meals for 
vulnerable members of our local 
communities and NHS and 
emergency workers to raising over 
£450,000 for charitable causes

Overview
IC  Our business 
01  Unlocking our growth potential 

Strategic Report
08  Chair’s letter
10  Chief Executive’s review
18  Our strategy to unlock our 

growth potential

32  Our key performance indicators
34  Our external environment 
36  Our business model
38  How we create long-term value
56  Financial review
58  Alternative performance measures
60  Risk management
69  Compliance statements 

Governance Report
74  Chair’s introduction to governance
76  Unlocking our growth potential 

– At a glance

77  2018 Code compliance statement
78  How we are governed
80  Our Board
84  Unlocking our growth potential  

– A year in review

88  Nominations Committee Report 
93  Audit Committee Report 
100  Finance Committee Report
102  ESG & Safer Gambling 
Committee Report

106  Remuneration Committee Report
133  Directors’ Report
137  Directors’ responsibilities

Financial Statements
140  Independent auditor’s report 
149  Group income statement 
150  Group statement of 

comprehensive income 

151  Balance sheets 
153  Statements of changes in equity 
155  Statements of cash flow 
156  Notes to the financial statements 
202  Five year review 
203  Shareholder information 

Unlocking our  
growth potential
During a year of unprecedented 
disruption to our business we 
took the right decisions to 
initially protect and, in the 
second half of the year, prepare 
ready for a return to growth 

Left:
Bill Floydd
Chief Financial Officer

Right:
John O’Reilly
Chief Executive

Annual Report 2021
01

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWUnlocking our growth potential
continued

Jonathan Plumb
Chief Information 
Officer

Bill Floydd 
Chief Financial 
Officer, 
Luisa Wright 
Group General 
Counsel & Company 
Secretary and 
John O’Reilly 
Chief Executive

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We strengthened our financial position
The Group’s balance sheet was strengthened 
through strong cash management and the 
injection of new liquidity. The Group completed 
a £70.0m equity placing in November 2020 
alongside its lending banks agreeing to an 
extension of its existing debt covenant 
waivers until March 2022, sold its non-core 
Belgium casino for £25.2m and shortly after 

year end secured additional bank financing. 
This enables the Group to refocus on the 
growth initiatives within the Transformation 
2.0 programme.

Read our financial review on page 56.

Annual Report 2021
02

 
t
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We maintained our technical development
The development of the Group’s proprietary 
platform, RIDE, remained a key focus in the year. 
Rank’s first brand, bellacasino, was successfully 
migrated in November 2020 and the Group is 
currently preparing for the migration of its larger 
more established digital brands, Mecca and 
Grosvenor, during the 2021/22 financial year. 

Read our strategic update on page 23.

Annual Report 2021
03

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWLuisa Wright 
Group General 
Counsel & Company 
Secretary, 
Bill Floydd 
Chief Financial 
Officer and 
Sarah Powell 
Director of Investor 
Relations & 
Corporate 
Communications

Katie McAlister 
Non-Executive 
Director

Unlocking our growth potential
continued

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We strengthened our digital expertise
During the year we have focused on 
bolstering our digital expertise with the 
appointment of Jon Martin as Managing 
Director of Rank’s UK digital business and 
Katie McAlister as a Non-Executive Director. 
Over the past two and a half years, having 
joined Rank from William Hill, Jon Martin has 
held senior management roles in the digital 
and international areas of the business. 
He has broad strategic, financial and digital 

experience and his appointment will help 
drive growth in our digital business. Katie 
McAlister has many years of digital and digital 
marketing experience, including in relation 
to business change programmes, and adds 
experience to the Board in its oversight of this 
area of the business.

Read about Katie’s appointment and  
executive succession planning on pages 88-90.

Annual Report 2021
04

 
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opportunities. To support the programme, 
we have taken the decision to broaden the 
scope of our Safer Gambling Committee. 
Whilst continuing with its strong focus on 
safer gambling, the Committee will also have 
oversight of the Group’s wider ESG activities.

Read our approach to sustainability on pages 44-55.

We focused on prioritising our 
sustainability goals
As the attention on Environmental, Social and 
Governance (‘ESG’) risks increases across all 
our stakeholder groups, Rank has conducted 
an ESG materiality assessment to provide 
clearer insight into stakeholder perceptions 
regarding ESG-related risk and opportunities. 
Over the coming months we will look to 
launch a new sustainability programme 
concentrating on mitigating our key ESG risks 
and how we plan to deliver on the identified 

Annual Report 2021
05

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWStrategic 
Report

Annual Report 2021
06

08  Chair’s letter

Getting the business ready for growth

10  Chief Executive’s review

Our performance this year and our plans 
going forward 

18  Our strategy to unlock our growth potential

Delivered through a reset transformation 
programme

32  Our key performance indicators

Measuring our progress
34  Our external environment

Driving improvements to customer experience

36  Our business model

Well placed to deliver value

38  How we create long-term value

Engaging with our stakeholders and 
operating responsibly

56  Financial review

Our financial performance 

58  Alternative performance measures

Helping us compare and assess historical 
performance against internal performance 
benchmarks

60  Risk management

Improving our ability to identify, mitigate, 
monitor and review key risks
69  Compliance statements 

Annual Report 2021
07

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWChair’s letter
Getting the business ready 
for growth

Performance
Unlike the prior year, our venues business felt the impact of 
COVID-19 throughout the entire financial year – H1 being subject 
to local lockdowns and restrictions and then closed for much 
of H2 – as a result underlying Group LFL net gaming revenue 
(‘NGR’) was down 50% on the prior year, driven by the 65% 
decline in venues LFL NGR. Our UK digital business materially 
suffered from affordability restrictions that were put in place 
before the start of the year and, with the venue closures, our 
omni-channel contributions were also impacted, resulting in digital 
LFL NGR falling by 6%. Our Spanish digital business however 
continued to perform strongly and with the recent appointment 
of Jon Martin to Digital Managing Director, I am confident the 
Group can position itself to drive future digital growth.

Earnings per share (‘EPS’) was (16.5)p, down 760%, due to the 
impact of COVID-19 on our venues performance. EPS before 
separately disclosed items was (20.1)p.

Dividend
Due to both the restrictions under our current bank financial 
covenant waivers and the obvious negative impact the COVID-19 
pandemic has had on the Group’s cash generation, the Board 
is unable to propose a final year dividend. However, the Board 
is acutely aware of the importance of the dividend to our 
shareholders and as stated throughout this pandemic we will 
look to reinstate paying a dividend once circumstances permit.

Board changes
We welcomed two new Non-Executive Directors in the year. 
In April 2021, Katie McAlister was appointed and will serve 
on the Group’s Nominations, ESG & Safer Gambling and 
Remuneration Committees. Katie brings extensive experience 
in digital marketing, together with customer-focused strategic 
experience, and will be a real asset to the Board.

Following the retirement of Tang Hong Cheong, Chew Seong Aun 
was appointed as a Non-Executive Director in December 2020. 
Seong Aun is Executive Director and the Group Chief Financial 
Officer of Guoco Group Limited, a controlling shareholder of 
the Group. Seong Aun has a wealth of financial and commercial 
experience and will further enhance the good communication 
already established between Rank and its major shareholder.

I would like to thank Hong Cheong for his valuable contribution 
as a director over the last two years and the Board and I wish 
him well on his retirement.

Thank you
The Board and I are extremely proud of how our colleagues 
have continued to navigate the pandemic, with our venues’ 
teams delivering numerous community initiatives alongside 
ensuring our venues were safe places for our customers to 
visit. In addition, our central support teams have displayed 
great professionalism and agility throughout the year. 
On behalf of the Board I would like to take this opportunity 
to say thank you for all their efforts and hard work.

Alex Thursby
Chair
18 August 2021

Alex Thursby  
Chair 
Grosvenor Soames in Manchester

A year ago, I wrote about the Board’s optimism following the 
early response from our venues’ customers post reopening 
and I don’t think I could have predicted how similar a position 
we would be in again a year later. 

The senior management team continued to navigate through 
the pandemic as expected, with exceptional focus and 
discipline, and I would like to thank the senior team for their 
energy and unwavering commitment.

Liquidity was clearly a key focus for both the Board and 
the management team throughout the year and I would like 
to thank our shareholders for their support in the November 
equity raise where £70.0m of additional liquidity was 
generated for the Group, further bolstered by a new £25.0m 
revolving credit facility (‘RCF’) signed shortly after year end.

Following the reopening of our venues in May 2021 and our 
robust liquidity position, the Group is now well placed to 
deliver on its Transformation 2.0 programme and unlocking 
its growth potential.

Regulation
The Board welcomes the Government’s review of gambling 
legislation and regulation which commenced with a Call for 
Evidence in December 2020 and which is anticipated to result 
in a White Paper being published before the end of 2021, 
which will outline the Government’s legislative intentions. 
The Government has set out a balanced scope for the review 
which includes the review of online player protections, 
advertising and sponsorship, the role and powers of the 
Gambling Commission, consumer redress, age limits and 
player verification, and the regulation of land-based gambling. 
Much has changed since the 2005 Gambling Act and this 
wide-ranging, evidence-based review should enable 
legislation and regulation which better meets the needs 
of today’s consumers whilst also ensuring that appropriate 
protections are in place to protect those who may be 
vulnerable, to ensure fair gambling for the UK’s consumers 
and to ensure gambling is kept crime-free. The review is 
strongly focused on the regulation of online gambling in the 
UK, but we welcome the Government recognising the need to 
ensure that the regulation of land-based gambling in the UK 
is both appropriate for today’s consumers and equitable with 
online regulation.

Annual Report 2021
08

2021 year in review

The financial impact of the pandemic

Other key updates

LFL NGR 

(50)%

With 79% of Group revenue being 
derived from our venues businesses, 
closures imposed in the Government’s 
response to the pandemic amounting 
to 59% of available operating days 
together with capacity constraints, 
reduced opening hours and other 
restrictions during the year have had 
a material impact on the Group, resulting 
in underlying LFL NGR down 50% on 
the prior year and an underlying LFL 
operating loss of £67.0m.

Cash outflow before separately disclosed 
items (‘SDIs’) 

£(21.2)m

The Group suffered monthly cash losses 
of £15.0m, net of the Government’s 
support through the CJRS scheme and 
business rates relief, during the long 
periods in which our venues were 
closed, resulting in net cash outflow 
from operations of £(21.2)m in the year.

Successful actions to ensure the Group retains 
sufficient liquidity

Cash and available facilities

Net debt 

£98.0m

£49.8m

The strong focus on preserving 
cash during the pandemic, together 
with the £70.0m proceeds from the 
equity raise, the sale of Casino 
Blankenberge in Belgium for £25.2m 
and a £13.3m payment from HMRC 
have resulted in closing cash and 
available facilities of £98.0m at 30 June 
2021. Since the year end, Rank has 
added a further £25.0m of available 
facilities through a new two-year RCF.

As at 30 June 2021, net debt pre IFRS 
16 was £49.8m, comprising £119.4m in 
bank loans offset by cash at bank and in 
hand of £69.6m. The Group is confident 
that it will continue to meet its liquidity 
and covenant tests.

Encouraging progress since our UK venues reopened 
on 17 May

Grosvenor weekly revenue 

Mecca weekly revenue 

£5.7m

£2.6m

Revenue in Grosvenor venues in the 
13-week period to 15 August 2021 has 
been 19% below the same 13-week 
period of 2019 (pre-pandemic). Average 
weekly revenue of £5.7m is ahead of 
cash breakeven of £4.4m. Since 
restrictions were eased on 19 July 
2021, average weekly revenue has 
been £6.0m.

In Mecca, revenue over the same 
13-week period was 21% below 2019. 
Average weekly revenue of £2.6m is 
marginally ahead of cash breakeven of 
£2.4m. Since restrictions were eased on 
19 July 2021, average weekly revenue 
has been £2.7m.

Digital trading has been in line with 
expectations since the start of the new 
financial year, increasingly supported by 
the flow through from our venues now 
being open.

 − A challenging year for the Group’s 

UK facing digital business following 
the stringent application of 
affordability restrictions and the 
impact of closure of our venues on 
omni-channel revenue resulting in 
LFL NGR declining 6% to £136.3m.

 − Regulatory action taken by the 
Gambling Commission on the 
acquired Stride business, principally 
relating to activities prior its 
acquisition by Rank, resulted in a 
£5.9m fine, to be appealed by Rank.

 − The migration of Mecca to the 

proprietary technology platform, 
RIDE, has been postponed until 
early Q3 2021/22 to ensure a further 
improvement to affordability journeys 
that will reduce some of the inevitable 
friction being experienced by 
customers. We expect to complete 
the full migration of the Rank brands 
to our proprietary platform in Q4 
2021/22; this will be a major step 
forward in terms of delivering on our 
UK digital ambitions.

 − NGR in the Spanish facing digital 
brands (YoBingo, YoCasino and 
Enracha) grew 29% on the prior year.

 − Several key initiatives have been 

delivered to further enhance our safer 
gambling protections for customers, 
including the roll out of ID scan 
technology in Grosvenor casinos, loss 
and time limits on gaming machines 
and electronic terminals in Grosvenor, 
the successful trial of a new risk-
based model to better identify 
potentially at-risk play in Grosvenor 
venues, introduction of an enhanced 
real-time customer monitoring tool 
known as ‘Hawkeye’ for our digital 
brands and significant further 
investment in our safer gambling 
team and in mandatory training 
programmes for all colleagues.
 − The next phase of the Group’s 

transformation (Transformation 2.0) 
is well underway with three-year 
plans now being implemented for 
each business unit.

 − Over 210,000 free meals delivered 

to vulnerable members of our 
local communities, and NHS and 
emergency service workers, an 
example of the amazing efforts 
of our Rank colleagues during 
the pandemic.

Annual Report 2021
09

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWChief Executive’s review
Our performance this year 
and our plans going forward

John O’Reilly
Chief Executive

Annual Report 2021
10

Throughout 2020/21, the COVID-19 pandemic and the UK 
Government’s responses to the crisis have had a very severe 
impact on the hospitality sector. Rank’s venues businesses, 
which typically account for 79% of Group revenue, were 
closed for 59% of available operating days and otherwise 
subject to curfews, capacity constraints and other 
restrictions. In response to the pandemic, the Group has 
taken decisive action to protect the business and to prepare 
for the post-pandemic opportunities when consumer 
confidence to enjoy indoor leisure and entertainment 
experiences is restored. 

The key priorities for the Rank management team have been:

 − to ensure the Group has sufficient liquidity to emerge from 

the pandemic in a position of strength;

 − to ensure the venues businesses are prepared for their 

safe reopening for colleagues and customers and for the 
opportunities that lie ahead;

 − to continue the successful development of the proprietary 

technology platforms in the UK and Spain to drive 
sustained growth in our digital business;

 − to ensure the Group’s growth is built on sustainable 

foundations, particularly as regards continuously enhancing 
the quality of our people, always seeking to ensure safe 
gambling experiences for our customers and in continuing 
to ensure we contribute to our local communities which has 
been more important than ever during the pandemic;

 − to fully engage with the UK Government’s review of 
gambling legislation in seeking modernisation of our 
outdated gaming legislation which restricts our ability 
to better meet the needs of our customers in land-based 
casinos and bingo venues; and 

 − to ensure the Group has a clear set of key initiatives within 

Transformation 2.0 which will drive the Group’s growth over 
the coming years and put the Group on the right trajectory 
to meet its strategic objectives.

Current trading and outlook
Grosvenor and Mecca venues reopened in England and Wales 
on 17 May 2021 in line with the UK hospitality sector. Our 
Scottish Mecca and Grosvenor venues were able to reopen 
on 17 May 2021 other than in Glasgow where reopening was 
delayed until 6 June. All Scottish venues have been required 
to close at 10.30pm, which was adjusted to 12.30am on 
19 July 2021, then on 9 August 2021, the curfew was eventually 
removed. Social distancing requirements, the mandatory 
wearing of face masks and hard capacity constraints were 
removed in England on 19 July 2021. 

In Grosvenor’s venues, LFL NGR from reopening on 17 May 
to 15 August 2021 is down 19% on the same 13-week 
pre-pandemic period in 2019. Average weekly revenue since 
reopening has been £5.7m, comfortably ahead of our breakeven 
of £4.4m per week. Revenue in Grosvenor venues outside of 
London and Scotland is at 98% of 2019 levels and continues 
to improve with the additional removal of restrictions on 
19 July 2021. In London our nine casinos, which historically 
have accounted for 42% of Grosvenor’s revenue, have seen 
revenue down 40% on 2019 levels and remain challenged by 
the lack of international tourism, significantly reduced numbers 
of office workers and the ongoing late night travel challenges 
for the city’s consumers. In Scotland, Grosvenor’s five venues 
have been heavily impacted by the imposition of curfew, 
trading 43% below 2019 revenue levels since reopening. 

Across the Mecca estate, recovery has been slightly slower 
with LFL revenue down 21% on the same 13-week period in 
2019 since reopening on 17 May. Visits are down 34%, partly 
offset by spend per visit increasing 20%. Since reopening, 
average weekly revenue has been £2.6m, slightly ahead of 
our breakeven level of £2.4m. Improvements to the customer 
proposition including more emphasis on the mainstage bingo 
game at the expense of interval games, an improved food and 
beverage offering and a stronger gaming machine estate with 
a renewal of some of the category B3 and C machines have 
helped drive this increase in expenditure per visit. The 
challenge for Mecca is the confidence levels amongst our 
older customer cohorts to return to indoor hospitality whilst 
pandemic case numbers remain high and vaccine protection 
levels remain uncertain.

In Spain, trading in Enracha has continued to improve as 
regional restrictions on capacity levels, opening hours and 
food and beverage have gradually been relaxed. Customer 
demand is strong despite the restrictions, and we are 
trading profitably. 

Rank’s digital businesses are delivering revenue in line with 
our expectations since the start of the new financial year. We 
expect transformation initiatives to accelerate revenue growth 
throughout the year. The development of the proprietary 
platform is now code complete for Mecca which, subject to 
performance testing, will migrate early in Q3 2021/22, with 
Grosvenor completing the in-housing of technology before 
the end of the 2021/22 financial year. 

Group liquidity
With our venues closed for 59% of the year and the Group 
incurring monthly cash outflows of £15m net of the receipts 
from the Government’s furlough scheme (‘CJRS’) and 
equivalent support in Spain, liquidity has been a primary 
focus. The Group’s net trading cash outflow in the year was 
£21.2m before separately disclosed items.

At 30 June 2021, cash and available facilities were 
£98.0m, and with venues back open the Group is again 
generating cash. 

Annual Report 2021
11

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWChief Executive’s review
continued

On 6 July 2021, the Group signed a new two-year £25.0m 
revolving credit facility (‘RCF’) to provide the Group with 
additional liquidity headroom and the opportunity, when we 
are confident that the Group is delivering sustainable positive 
cash flows, to accelerate investment in the Group’s 
transformation plan.

At 30 June 2021, a total of £12.2m of rent was deferred which 
will be settled over the next 12 months, the majority of which 
has agreed payments plans. Throughout the year we engaged 
positively with our suppliers who continued to show support 
through agreeing reductions in contracted fees whilst our 
venues were closed, and products and services were 
not required.

The UK Government’s furlough scheme, and its equivalent 
in Spain, has been critically important to both the Group’s 
cash flow and to our ability to successfully reopen our venues. 
A total of £70.5m of CJRS receipts was received in the year, 
including £11.2m relating to claim periods outside of the year. 
The balance due at year end was £1.2m and this was received 
in July 2021.

Additional liquidity of £70.0m was raised through an equity 
placing at 90p per share, a 4% premium to the closing price, 
which completed on 23 November 2020. Simultaneously, 
a 12-month extension to the existing bank debt covenant 
waivers was also secured with the testing of the two bank 
debt financial covenants (net debt to EBITDA of less than 3x 
and EBITDA to interest charge of no less than 3x) to resume 
from the 30 June 2022 testing date. During the waiver period 
the Group must meet a minimum available cash and available 
facilities of no less than £50.0m which is tested quarterly.

In January 2021, the Group received a £13.3m duty refund 
and associated interest following the Supreme Court’s decision 
in favour of another taxpayer on the treatment of free gaming 
chips. In April 2021, the Group completed the sale of its 
standalone non-core Belgium casino in Blankenberge to 
Kindred Group plc for £25.2m of cash sale proceeds. 

The Group’s total available facilities at 30 June 2020 was 
£55.0m of RCF, of which £11.0m was drawn, and a term loan, 
reduced in the year to £108.4m following a £19.7m scheduled 
repayment in May 2021.

On 30 June 2021, Rank received the ruling in its favour from 
the First-tier Tax Tribunal on its claim to be refunded VAT paid 
on gaming machine income in the period from April 2006 to 
January 2013. HMRC has 56 days from the date of the 
judgment to lodge an appeal and agree the exact quantum of 
the claim; Rank expects that the value will be materially in line 
with its previous estimate of circa £80.0m. 

The Group expects to continue to meet all future liquidity 
and financial covenant tests. 

Annual Report 2021
12

£55.0m

Revolving credit facilities

£108.4m

Group’s term loan reduced following  
a £19.7m scheduled repayment in May 2021

Business performance
Our venues businesses, Grosvenor, Mecca 
and Enracha, which accounted for 79% of 
Group revenue in H1 2019/20, have seen 
combined like-for-like revenue fall by 65% 
in the year as the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic and the resultant restrictions heavily 
impacted the hospitality sector in both the UK 
and Spain across the whole financial year. 
Despite the significant effort to minimise the 
cost base during the pandemic, the Group’s 
underlying operating profit1 fell to an underlying 
operating loss1 of £67.0m in 2020/21

Digital
Grosvenor venues
Mecca venues
International venues
Central costs
Underlying LFL1
Stride
Impact of venue closures 
and FX2
Underlying

2020/21
£m
136.3
79.2
55.2
17.5

288.2
41.1

0.3
329.6

NGR

2019/20
£m
145.3
275.9
127.3
27.1

575.6
51.0

3.1
629.7

Change
£m
(6)%
(71)%
(57)%
(35)%

(50)%
(19)%

–
(48)%

Operating (loss)/profit

2020/21
£m
19.6
(40.1)
(18.5)
(0.1)
(27.9)
(67.0)
(16.4)

(1.1)
(84.5)

2019/20
£m
27.0
40.2
6.7
3.6
(29.1)
48.4

Change
£m
(27)%
(200)%
(376)%
(103)%
4%
(238)%
1.7 (1,065)%

(1.0)
49.1

–
(272)%

1.   On a like-for-like (‘LFL’) basis which removes the impact of club closures, foreign exchange movements 

and discontinued operations.

2.   A full analysis of these adjustments can be found in the Alternative Performance Measures (‘APM’) section,  

see pages 58 to 59.

Annual Report 2021
13

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWChief Executive’s review
continued

Venues

Top: Grosvenor Sheffield
Above: Mecca Stevenage

The Grosvenor, Mecca and Enracha venues businesses were 
all heavily impacted by enforced COVID-19 related closures 
and other restrictions during the year resulting in overall 
revenue from the Group’s venues falling 65% on the prior 
pandemic impacted year and 74% down on the pandemic-
free calendar year 2019.

Grosvenor’s venues reopened in August 2020 following the 
initial national lockdown that was imposed in March 2020. 
The opening was successful despite ongoing capacity, social 
distancing and other restrictions and Grosvenor returned to 
generating cash in September 2020. However, the imposition 
of a national curfew in late September severely impacted 
Grosvenor’s performance as over half of casino revenue is 
generated after 10pm. Grosvenor’s venues were then forced 
to close again during the second national lockdown which 
came in November 2020. In December 2020, we were able 
to reopen some of our casinos with many required to close 
under regionally enforced closures. The third national 
lockdown commenced in early January 2021, forcing the 
closure of all hospitality venues until 17 May 2021. 
Consequently the Grosvenor estate was closed for 66% of 
the year and, when open, was required to operate very often 
under opening hour restrictions and always under limited 
capacity, and restricted supply of customer positions at live 
gaming tables because of social distancing requirements. 
Unsurprisingly, LFL NGR was materially impacted, down 71% 
on the prior year at £79.2m and down 78% on pre-pandemic 
calendar year 2019. Grosvenor consequently recorded a LFL 
operating loss of £40.1m in the year.

Annual Report 2021
14

Our Mecca venues were allowed to reopen six weeks prior to 
casinos in summer 2020 and were able to remain open under 
some of the regional tiering restrictions which had required 
casinos to close. As a result, Mecca was closed for 58% of 
the available days in the financial year. When open, capacity 
constraints and social distancing measures proved additional 
limitations on the business. Mecca LFL NGR fell 57% to just 
£55.2m, down 69% on the pre-pandemic 2019 calender year, 
and the business recorded a LFL operating loss of £18.5m.

The Group’s International venues, comprising ten Spanish 
bingo venues, also suffered from severe operating restrictions 
which resulted in LFL NGR falling by 35% in the year, 51% 
down on calender year 2019, and resulting in a small LFL 
operating loss of £0.1m.

Key financial performance indicators

2020/21
£m

2019/20
£m

Change
£m

LFL NGR
Grosvenor
Mecca
International
Underlying LFL 
operating (loss)/profit1 
Grosvenor
Mecca
International
Total NGR
Grosvenor
Mecca
International
Total underlying 
operating (loss)/profit1
Grosvenor
Mecca
International
Total operating 
(loss)/profit 
Grosvenor
Mecca
International

79.2
55.2
17.5

(40.1)
(18.5)
(0.1)

79.2
55.5
17.5

(40.7)
(18.9)
(0.2)

(27.4)
(22.7)
(0.8)

275.9
127.3
27.1

40.2
6.7
3.6

275.9
130.7
26.9

40.2
6.0
3.3

32.8
5.6
(5.3)

1.   Before the impact of separately disclosed items.

Days trading under:
Normal conditions
Reduced occupancy and social 
distancing measures
Reduced occupancy, social 
distancing measures and curfew
Days closed

Grosvenor 
0%

21%

13%
66%

(71)%
(57)%
(35)%

(200)%
(376)%
(103)%

(71)%
(58)%
(35)%

(201)%
(415)%
(106)%

(184)%
(505)%
85%

Mecca
0%

29%

13%
58%

Digital

This was a very challenging year for the UK-facing digital 
business, with financial performance suffering under a 
combination of enforced affordability restrictions on 
customers’ ability to spend, the extended closure of the 
Grosvenor and Mecca estates restricting the flow through of 
customers to digital channels and the financial impact of an 
enforcement action taken by the Gambling Commission 
against the Stride business acquired in October 2019. LFL 
NGR was down 6% in the year with proforma NGR, including 
Stride, down 17%. 

In Q4 of 2019/20, in applying UK Gambling Commission 
guidance, a very stringent position was adopted in applying 
affordability checks on customers. This change had a material 
impact on revenue from higher staking players. Only 9% of 
customers will provide documentary evidence of the source 
of their income, with most customers choosing to avoid what 
they consider to be an intrusion into their privacy and simply 
move their business elsewhere. In online gaming businesses 
the inevitable outcome is that players who win can continue 
to play, largely free from intrusion if they do not show any 
markers of harm to suggest they may be playing irresponsibly. 
However, customers who play and lose are quickly restricted 
unless they can provide proof of income to support their level 
of expenditure. Throughout the year, improvement to affordability 
journeys on site and through Customer Relationship 
Management (‘CRM’) programmes have worked to reduce, 
but certainly not remove, the level of friction on customers. 
As the Mecca and Grosvenor brands migrate on to the 
proprietary technology platform in 2021/22, significant 
additional improvements will be delivered through automated 
journeys further smoothing the impact of affordability checks.

Annual Report 2021
15

26% of new depositing customers to Grosvenor online 
were delivered through Grosvenor venues in 2019/20. 
These omni-channel customers are typically more loyal to 
the Grosvenor brand, in part because they enjoy the benefits 
of the single account which enables them to play with their 
Grosvenor funds both in venues and online as well as deposit 
and withdraw across channels. This core strength of the 
Grosvenor proposition was severely impacted by the extent of 
closure of Grosvenor’s venues in 2020/21. Lockdown in March 
2020 sparked an inevitable step up in online revenue from 
omni-channel customers, but this quickly fell away, and this 
remained the position throughout the long periods of closure. 

The strength of the Mecca brand is more effective in recruiting 
new online only bingo players than Grosvenor in the online 
casino market, but Mecca venues provide an important 
additional flow of customers in the competitive and slower 
growth UK online bingo market. The closure of Mecca for 
much of the year also had a downward impact on revenues 
from omni-channel customers.

2020/21 was the first full year Stride operated in line with 
Rank’s safer gambling standards and consequently proforma 
NGR declined by 39%. This was a more significant impact than 
was anticipated at the time of the acquisition, but action was 
taken very quickly to ensure that the business was compliant. 

Key financial performance indicators

LFL NGR
Mecca
Grosvenor
Enracha
Yo
Underlying LFL 
operating profit1 
Total NGR
Mecca
Grosvenor
Enracha
Yo
Stride2
Total proforma NGR3
Total underlying 
operating profit1
Total operating 
(loss)/profit 

2020/21
£m
136.3
68.7
46.5
1.1
20.0

19.6
177.4
68.7
46.5
1.1
20.0
41.1
177.4

2019/20
£m
145.3
76.5
52.4
1.0
15.4

27.0
196.2
76.5
52.4
1.0
15.3
51.0
213.0

Change
£m
(6)%
(10)%
(11)%
10%
30%

(27)%
(10)%
(10)%
(11)%
10%
31%
(19)%
(17)%

3.2

28.7

(89)%

(11.3)

17.8

(163)%

1.   Before the impact of separately disclosed items.
2.   Includes post acquisition performance only from 4 October 2019.
3.   Includes Stride’s pre acquisition performance. 

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWChief Executive’s review
continued

In March 2020, a routine compliance assessment was carried 
out by the UK Gambling Commission regarding Daub Alderney 
Limited (‘Daub’), Stride’s licensed entity. The Commission 
identified concerns regarding Daub’s compliance arrangements 
in respect of its anti-money laundering and safer gambling 
controls principally relating to activities prior to its acquisition 
by Rank. As a consequence, the Commission levied a £3.0m 
fine on Daub which Rank does not believe fairly reflects the 
Commission’s findings nor takes account of the significant 
remedial actions taken by Rank following the acquisition. 
The Commission has been clear that it is not penalising Rank 
or suggesting that Rank has been in any way at fault. Rather, 
the Commission is merely concerned with the licensed entity, 
Daub, which it considers should pay a penalty for the identified 
regulatory breaches regardless of whether they pre-date 
Rank’s ownership of the business. Following an appeal on the 
size of the penalty to the Gambling Commission’s Regulatory 
Panel, the fine was increased to £5.9m. Rank considers that 
there are both equity and public policy issues raised by this 
case and will be seeking an appeal to the First-tier Tribunal. 

Good progress has been made in developing the proprietary 
digital platform for the migration of the Mecca and Grosvenor 
brands. It is essential we have the appropriate level of 
sophistication around the platform’s affordability and other 
safer gambling customer journeys, and these are being 
developed before the migration of Mecca in early Q3 2021/22. 
Performance testing is well underway for the Mecca migration. 
Further development will be required for the Grosvenor 
migration which is expected to complete in Q4 2021/22. The 
successful completion of the in-house platform will result in 
the remaining £6.8m of cost synergies from the acquisition 
being realised and will free up significant levels of 
development capability for the next key priorities in the 
transformation of the UK facing digital business including 
improvements in MarTech, in data analytics to drive 
personalisation of CRM and on-site communication, in 
product and service developments as well as in continued 
enhancements to our safer gambling control environment. 

Yo’s digital bingo and casino offer for the Spanish market 
grew NGR by 30% in the year. The prior year had seen the 
bulk of the business’s development capability focused on 
delivering the YoCasino offering which was launched very 
successfully in December 2019. In 2020/21, the team has 
made good improvements to the YoBingo mobile and online 
product and service which has provided a positive impetus 
and, based on the latest available market share data, has 
seen online market share grow from 5.5% in Q3 2019/20 to 
6.4% in Q3 2020/21. In May 2021 the Spanish Government 
introduced a number of changes to online betting and gaming 
regulations, most notably the prohibition of bonuses or 
incentives of any kind to new customers. This change has 
had the inevitable effect of reducing new customer volumes, 
the impact of which continues to be evaluated. Nevertheless, 
Yo continued to grow revenue in the period to 15 August 2021.

Sustainability 
As the attention on Environmental, Social and Governance 
(‘ESG’) risks increases across all our stakeholder groups, 
Rank has conducted an ESG materiality assessment to 
provide clearer insight into stakeholder perceptions regarding 
material ESG-related risk and opportunities. 

Key findings:

 − responsible gaming, regulatory compliance, customer 
privacy and data security, and protecting young and 
vulnerable customers were of key importance to all 
of Rank’s stakeholder groups;

 − employee-related issues were ranked lower than those 
concerning customers, though still shown to be of 
high importance;

 − environmental issues ranked low in their materiality to the 

business; and

 − community investment ranked lowest in the terms of 

materiality but was consistently highlighted as a key area 
of opportunity in the stakeholder interviews.

Over the coming months we will look to launch a new 
sustainability programme concentrating on mitigating our 
key ESG risks and how we plan to deliver on the identified 
opportunities. To support the programme, we have taken 
the decision to broaden the scope of our Safer Gambling 
Committee. Whilst continuing with its strong focus on safer 
gambling, the Committee will also have oversight of the 
Group’s wider ESG activities.

Our people and the pandemic
Our people have been the real heroes of this year. We have 
had over 6,700 colleagues on furlough and were very much 
aware of the potential impact that loss of connection with the 
Rank family, colleagues and customers could have on their 
well-being. To help address this we consciously dialled up 
engagement through active social media groups, weekly 
newsletters and direct contact. 

Our colleagues made a tremendous contribution to their local 
communities during the year both through national and 
individual initiatives. Over 210,000 free meals were cooked 
from our Grosvenor and Mecca venues for vulnerable 
members of the local communities and NHS and emergency 
service workers, our Mecca colleagues provided over 3,000 
hampers for families most in need at Christmas and our 
colleagues raised over £450,000 for a variety of deserving 
charities including our charity partner, Carers Trust.

Colleagues also showed huge dedication in delivering 
a continuous customer contact programme, supporting 
colleagues on furlough, managing all aspects of liquidity 
and preparing the business for reopening. 

Regulatory update
In December 2020, the UK Government launched its planned 
review of gambling legislation. The review focuses heavily on 
online regulation but, encouragingly, it also recognises the 
need to ensure that the regulation of land-based gambling 
is appropriate for today’s consumer and equitable relative 
to online regulations. 

Annual Report 2021
16

The review of gambling regulation is likely to be a once in 
a generation event and it is critical that the needs of today’s 
consumers are fully recognised. In March 2021, we made a 
detailed submission to the Government’s Call for Evidence, in 
addition to supporting submissions made through the Betting 
& Gaming Council and the Bingo Association. Our proposals 
are all underscored by safer gambling initiatives which 
recognise the need to couple sensible customer-centric 
modernisation of regulations with the appropriate level of 
player protection for those who may be at risk of experiencing 
gambling-related harm. We have focused, in particular, on the 
opportunities for the land-based casino and bingo sector to 
pursue a programme of modernisation which could be 
realised largely through secondary legislation.

For land-based casinos, the 2005 Gambling Act (‘2005 Act’) 
created an experiment of 16 new casino licences in the UK, 
eight of which subsequently opened, operating under 
different, and more liberal, regulations to those licensed under 
the 1968 Gaming Act (‘1968 Act’). The current review should 
ensure that the positive learnings from the 2005 Act 
regulations, and additional developments appropriate for 
today’s consumers, are factored into the new baseline of 
gambling regulation for land-based casinos. 51 of Grosvenor’s 
52 casinos are licensed under the 1968 Act and we have 
recommended that Government considers regulatory change 
to deliver:

 − a more appropriate provision of gaming machines – 1968 

Act casinos are restricted to just 20 machines, whilst small 
category casinos operating under the 2005 Act regulations 
are able to operate up to 80 depending upon overall 
customer space and the requirement for a minimum level 
of non-gaming space;

 − the ability to provide electronic table games based on 

a random number generation rather than a physical event, 
which would enable customers to play a broader range 
of lower stakes table games;

 − the provision of sports betting facilities; and
 − the opportunity for consumers to access cashless gaming 

in a way that recognises the widescale shift towards 
cashless transactions throughout society.

For land-based bingo, whilst ensuring appropriate levels of 
player protection remain in place, this is an opportunity for 
appropriate changes in regulation to remove unnecessary 
restrictions on consumers, including the requirement that 
Category B3 machines account for no more than 20% of the 
total available machine estate in a bingo venue, the restrictions 
on cashless gaming and other constraints which unnecessarily 
impinge upon product enhancements for bingo players and 
restrict the opportunities for operators to innovate the 
bingo experience. 

We are continuing to engage with the Government and other 
relevant stakeholders as it considers the evidence and 
formulates its proposals for regulatory reform. 

Management changes
UK digital
Following the first phase of the development of the technology 
platform acquired through the Stride acquisition and the 
successful migration of the bellacasino brand, Eitan Boyd, 
formerly Chief Executive of Rank’s UK digital business, was 
appointed the Group’s Chief Innovation Officer. Eitan is focused 
on new growth initiatives for the Group including international 
opportunities to exploit our proprietary technology. 

Subsequently, Jon Martin was appointed Managing Director 
of Rank’s UK digital business. Jon joined Rank in January 
2019 as the Group’s Digital Finance and Strategy Director 
supporting the delivery of our transformation plans and the 
acquisition of Stride Gaming plc. More recently, Jon has been 
Managing Director of Rank International, which I will now lead 
for the interim.

Delivering our strategy
Our purpose, to excite and to entertain, is fundamental to 
what we do. It guides our ambition, values, and our overall 
strategy, providing us with a truly cohesive approach within 
which to run our business. Despite the challenges caused by 
the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group is wholly committed to 
its strategy and the opportunities it delivers for revenue and 
profit growth.

The Group connects its strategy to delivery through its 
transformation programme, Transformation 2.0, which 
comprises seven workstreams, all underpinning the Group’s 
six strategic pillars and dynamically focused on growth and 
sustainable returns over the long term. The transformation 
programme, provides a framework through which new 
initiatives and investments are identified, evaluated, prioritised, 
resourced, developed, implemented and monitored to ensure 
effective returns are delivered. The seven workstreams are:

 − Grosvenor venues
 − Mecca venues
 − Enracha venues
 − Omni-channel
 − Digital 
 − Safer gambling
 − Organisation capabilities

For further detail on progress the Group has made, please see 
pages 18 to 31 of this report.

John O’Reilly
Chief Executive
18 August 2021

Annual Report 2021
17

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur strategy to unlock 
our growth potential
Delivered through a reset 
transformation programme

1.

2.

3.

6.

4.

5.

 Our six strategic pillars

1. Create a compelling 
multi-channel offer

Page 20

2. Build digital capability  

Page 22

and scale

3. Continuously evolve our 

venues proposition

4. Consistently improve our 
customer experience 
through innovation

Page 24

Page 26

5. Committed to safe and 

Page 28

fair gambling

6. Provide an environment 

Page 30

which enables our colleagues 
to develop, be creative and 
deliver exceptional service

The Group connects 
its strategy to delivery 
through its reset 
transformation programme, 
Transformation 2.0.

Transformation 2.0 comprises 
seven workstreams: 
1. Grosvenor venues; 
2. Mecca venues; 
3. Enracha venues; 
4. Omni-channel; 
5. Digital; 
6. Safer gambling; and 
7. Organisational capabilities.

All of the above underpin the 
Group’s six strategic pillars, 
dynamically focusing on 
growth and sustainable 
returns over the long term.

For further detail on the Group’s progress, 
refer to pages 20 to 31.

Annual Report 2021
18

Our strategy is supported by our approach  
to operating responsibly. For further details,  
see pages 45 to 55. 

Annual Report 2021
19

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur strategy to unlock our growth potential
continued

Annual Report 2021
20

Create a compelling 
multi-channel offer

Strategic priorities to 
unlock growth potential 
In the markets in which we 
operate, Rank is one of the few 
gaming companies in a 
position to provide customers 
with a genuine multi-channel 
gaming offer. Our key assets 
are our 134 venues, our 
membership-based models, 
our customer relationships and 
the high level of engagement 
that our team members enjoy 
with our customers. 

What we said
 − Continue development 

of Mecca’s omni-channel 
offer including games 
accessible across channel

What we did
 − Introduced joint liquidity 

games into Mecca venues 
and online

 − Launched single sign up 

for Grosvenor and 
improved the Grosvenor 
One customer journeys for 
venues customers
 − Installed large sports 

screens in Grosvenor’s 
Luton and Sheffield 
casinos to enhance 
in-venue sports offering 
 − Launched TheVic.com, 
a new microsite for 
Grosvenor’s Victoria 
London casino, aimed 
at enriching the in-venue 
experience and to provide 
a tailored Victoria casino 
experience online

What we are going to do
 − Launch Mecca’s big money 
Fortune game across the 
Mecca venues estate
 − Unify registration across 
venues and online for 
Mecca customers

 − Develop microsites for key 

Mecca venues

 − Enhance functionality of the 
My Mecca app to deliver 
greater personalisation
 − Further development to 

improve the omni-channel 
customer journeys in 
Grosvenor, particularly 
as we migrate to the new 
proprietary platform

 − Enhance our sportsbook 
proposition in selected 
Grosvenor venues
 − Develop brand apps 
to support cashless 
transactions in venues

 − Multi-channel TV 

advertising campaigns 
for both Mecca and 
Grosvenor brands

 − Further development of 
Enracha’s omni-channel 
offering

Key performance indicator
 − Number of omni-channel 

customers

For further detail on our KPIs,  
refer to page 32. 

Annual Report 2021
21

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur strategy to unlock our growth potential
continued

Annual Report 2021
22

Build digital capability 
and scale

 − Launch new B2B 

international partnerships 
where Rank can make 
available a digital offer to 
established international 
gaming venues businesses

Key performance 
indicators
 − Digital NGR
 − Number of active digital 

customers

For further detail on our KPIs,  
refer to pages 32 and 33. 

Strategic priorities to 
unlock growth potential 
We have built strong 
positions in venues-based 
gaming which we are seeking 
to replicate across our digital 
channel. Before the impact 
of COVID-19 in 2019/20, our 
digital operations generated 
21% of Group revenue. 
Across the UK as a whole, 
digital channels now 
represent around 52% of the 
gambling market (excluding 
the National Lottery), 
presenting a significant 
growth opportunity. 
International growth is also 
central to the Group’s 
strategy to build digital scale. 

What we said
 − Further development 
of Stride’s proprietary 
technology in preparation 
for the migration of Rank 
digital’s legacy brands

 − Migration of 

What we did
 − Successfully migrated the 

bellacasino brand on to the 
proprietary platform

 − Continued investment in 

the proprietary platform in 
preparation of migrating 
meccabingo.com and 
grosvenorcasinos.com
 − Initial improvements to 
Grosvenor’s sport page 
delivered with further 
developments to follow
 − Migrated seven brands 
on to the new CMS

 − Launched a new 

concept Mecca game, 
Mecca Raffle

 − Investment in Group’s 

technology hub in South 
Africa and customer 
services centre in 
Mauritius to support 
all digital brands

 − Launched new brand 

on our non-proprietary 
platform

 − YoBingo licence for 

meccabingo.com on to the 
proprietary platform

 − New Grosvenor sportsbook 

Portugal market obtained, 
launch planned for H1 
2021/22

site to be launched

 − Mecca Content 

Management System 
(‘CMS’) migration planned 
for H1 2020/21

 − Complete CRM automation
 − YoBingo.pt to be launched 
in Portugal in H2 2020/21

What we are going to do
 − Migrate meccabingo.com 

(Q3 2021/22) and 
grosvenorcasinos.com 
(Q4 2021/22) on to the 
proprietary platform

 − Develop new features to 
our daily retention game 
alongside other user 
experience enhancements

 − Optimise marketing 

effectiveness and then 
scale investment to 
drive higher levels of 
customer acquisition
 − Refresh app strategies 
with a sharper focus on 
omni-channel and 
supporting venues 
experiences

Annual Report 2021
23

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur strategy to unlock our growth potential
continued

Annual Report 2021
24

Continuously evolve our 
venues proposition

 − Development of a new 
concept Mecca venue 
in Luton

 − Expansion of Mecca’s 

new and improved food 
and beverage offer to 
additional venues

 − Further develop 

improvements for 
Mecca’s core mainstage 
bingo game

 − Implement new machine 
management system 
across the Enracha estate

 − Open first standalone 

Enracha Stadium venue

Key performance indicator
 − Venues NGR

For further detail on our KPIs,  
refer to page 33. 

Strategic priorities to 
unlock growth potential 
Our casino and bingo venues 
provide entertainment for 
millions of customers each 
year and generate the 
majority of the Group’s 
revenue and profits. By 
continuously evolving our 
venues (in terms of product, 
environment and service) and 
by creating new concepts, 
we are constantly enhancing 
the experiences that we offer 
our customers.

What we said
 − Planning for further 

investments in product, 
technology and facilities 
across the Grosvenor 
estate to be implemented 
as cash headroom permits

 − Introduce hourly bingo 
sessions to maximise 
Mecca capacity and 
provide an alternative to 
historic peak sessions
 − Introduce a timetable of 
non-gaming activity, e.g. 
quiz and comedy nights 
into Mecca to attract new 
customers not being 
serviced by other space 
restricted leisure operators

 − Increase food and 

beverage promotional 
activity, e.g. Beer and Gin 
Festival, to attract new 
customers and take 
advantage of available 
capacity in Mecca

What we did
 − Completed the 

investments at Grosvenor’s 
London Victoria casino 
which included a new 
external terrace, The Loft, 
offering outdoor gaming 
 − New enhanced electronic 
roulette terminals installed 
across the London 
casino estate

 − Refreshed Mecca’s brand 

look and feel

 − Trials of Mecca’s refreshed 
mainstage bingo schedule 
and alternative electronic 
only interval games 
launched 

 − Mecca’s model for 

enhanced service delivery 
completed and launched 
in an initial 11 venues 
 − Launched the Mecca 
Bingo Academy to 
enhance the focus on 
enlivening the bingo offer

What we are going to do
 − Refurbishment of further 
casinos following the 
success of previous pre 
COVID-19 investments
 − Launch a new Employee 
Value Proposition for 
Grosvenor colleagues 
 − Introduce a new food and 
beverage proposition 
across Grosvenor estate 
tailored to each local 
market

 − Develop a new demand 

rostering tool for 
Grosvenor covering all 
areas of each casino

Annual Report 2021
25

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur strategy to unlock our growth potential
continued

Annual Report 2021
26

Consistently improve our 
customer experience 
through innovation

What we are going to do
 − Roll out new customer 

experience measurement 
tool across Grosvenor 
estate

 − Roll out Enracha’s loyalty 

programme

Key performance 
indicators
 − Venues machine 

investments

 − Venues table gaming/
bingo investments

For further detail on our KPIs,  
refer to page 33. 

Strategic priorities to 
unlock growth potential 
Our customers are at the 
heart of our business, and we 
are always looking for new 
ways to excite and entertain 
them. We invest in new 
technologies that drive 
efficiencies across the 
Group to the benefit of our 
customers. We also regularly 
invest in and introduce 
innovations that make the 
customer experience even 
better – both in our venues 
and online. 

What we said
 − Ensuring we operate 

COVID-19 secure venues 
with measures to ensure 
social distancing and 
exceptional hygiene 
standards for our 
customers and colleagues
 − Increase use of cashless 
transactions in our venues

 − Deliver enhanced single 
customer view across 
all channels

 − The launch of management 
dashboards providing near 
real time performance 
metrics across our venues

What we did
 − Integrated our ID 

verification tool and the 
casino’s membership 
system to ensure 
customers are not delayed 
unnecessarily when 
entering our casinos

 − Grosvenor brand 

proposition research 
completed and findings 
to help drive casino 
investments

 − Launched Reel King 

Roulette, a first in terms 
of added bonuses and 
jackpots for electronic 
roulette terminals

 − Introduced new technology 

solutions to drive 
improvements in table 
gaming margins

 − Launched a new Mecca 

app for bookings and food 
and beverage orders with 
cashless functionality
 − Carried out customer 
research to validate 
Enracha’s brand 
positioning and proposition 
for a new loyalty 
programme

 − Created a new dedicated 
innovation team lead by 
Eitan Boyd as Chief 
Innovation Officer 
responsible for driving new 
growth initiatives and 
international partnerships

Annual Report 2021
27

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur strategy to unlock our growth potential
continued

Annual Report 2021
28

Committed to safe and 
fair gambling

Strategic priorities to 
unlock growth potential 
Millions of customers regularly 
enjoy the fun and excitement 
of gambling but we recognise 
that a small percentage of 
customers can be at risk of 
problem gambling and a 
smaller number of people can 
suffer harm through excessive 
gambling. We recognise the 
importance of continuous 
innovation to refine our 
approach to making 
gambling as safe as possible. 
We work to proactively 
identify and interact with 
those customers who may be 
at risk of playing beyond an 
affordable level, or who show 
signs of experiencing 
gambling-related harm. 

What we said
 − Develop and deliver further 
engaging and interactive 
safer gambling training 
across our digital and 
venues businesses

 − Review customer 

communications at key 
touch points throughout the 
customer journey to ensure 
safer gambling messaging 
and communications 
are embedded

 − Evaluate and review the 
newly implemented 
controls in Grosvenor 
venues to enable their 
enhancement and 
continuous improvement
 − Continue to invest in, and 
implement, new player 
protection tools on 
machines and electronic 
bingo terminals in 
Mecca venues

 − Continue to develop 

a single-customer view 
to allow automated 
assessment of holistic 
customer risk across 
channels and brands

 − Further evolve protections 
for customers across our 
digital platforms and brands, 
to ensure robust controls 
are applied consistently for 
all customers

What we did
 − Implemented new 

functionality for Grosvenor‘s 
customer management 
system (‘Neon’) in venues, 
improving customer 
data for colleagues and 
enhancing their ability to 
record and evaluate 
customer interactions
 − Successful trial of new 

risk-based model to better 
identify potential at-risk 
play in Grosvenor venues
 − Introduced machine loss 
and time limits at slots 
and electronic roulette 
machines in Grosvenor 
venues 

 − Integrated ID scan 

technology with Neon to 
ensure we know who is in 
our casinos at any one time

 − Deployed the Focal 

Research ALeRT system 
across the Grosvenor 
estate for electronic 
roulette terminals

 − Implemented additional 

prompts and deposit alerts 
on Mecca Max electronic 
touch screen tablets
 − Strict application of 
affordability controls 
in digital

 − Carried out a review of 
customer journeys and 
processes, to ensure 
customers receive 
appropriate safer gambling 
information to understand 
the available tools

 − Launched the ‘Hawkeye’ 
live monitoring system 
enabling in the moment 
identification and 
interaction with customers 

 − Introduced an automated 
limit for all customers 
under 25 registering and 
playing on our digital brands 
 − Implemented a new reward 
and high-value customer 
policy for venues and digital 

 − Continued to develop our 
approach in Spain, based 
on learnings from our work 
in the UK but aligned to a 
different regulatory regime 
and customer culture 

What we are going to do
 − Roll out more player 
centric risk-based 
affordability assessment 
model in Grosvenor venues

 − Continue our safer 
gambling cultural 
assessment work with 
colleagues

 − Roll out further refreshed 

safer gambling messaging 
and communications 
across Rank businesses
 − Introduce real time view of 
customer play across all 
brands and channels to 
help detect earlier potential 
at risk customers in venues 
and online

 − Implement a more robust 
customer interaction 
evaluation framework to 
help inform and evolve our 
approach to player 
protection 

 − Further develop our holistic 
and risk-based model for 
early intervention for 
potentially at-risk play

Key performance indicator
 − Number of customer 

interactions

For further detail on our KPIs,  
refer to page 33. 

Annual Report 2021
29

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur strategy to unlock our growth potential
continued

Annual Report 2021
30

Provide an environment 
which enables our 
colleagues to develop, 
be creative and deliver 
exceptional service

What we did
 − Regular colleague 

communications delivered 
throughout the year 
including monthly Town 
Halls, newsletter and 
Q&A forums

 − Further development of 
brand and channel sub-
cultures to meet the needs 
of each business unit

 − Strong focus on colleagues’ 
mental health throughout 
the pandemic. A series of 
events and initiatives were 
delivered which included 
the training of 154 mental 
health first aider and 
hosting of numerous 
well-being webinars 

 − Key international inclusion 

and diversity events 
celebrated throughout 
the year

 − Through Rank’s 

partnership with Women in 
Hospitality and Leisure we 
were able to offer a variety 
of personal development 
masterclasses and a 
mentoring programme 
supporting some of our 
high-potential females 

 − Continued our engagement 
with the All-in Diversity 
Project, an industry driven 
initiative which benchmarks 
diversity, equality and 
inclusion for the global 
betting and gaming sector

Strategic priorities to 
unlock growth potential 
We continue to build a 
high-performing culture 
through the engagement and 
development of colleagues 
who want to put exciting and 
entertaining customers at 
the heart of what they do. 
We strive for a culture of 
ownership and transparency 
that empowers our teams to 
achieve goals they did not 
think possible and to be the 
very best that they can be.

What we said
 − Continue to develop team 
briefings e.g. Town Hall 
updates and ensure there 
is clear communication of 
the Group’s priorities
 − Continue to develop a 

high-performance culture

 − Continue the work on 
defining sub-cultures 
across the Group to help 
create effective and 
cohesive engagement 
across the different 
business segments
 − Focus on improving 

colleague well-being by 
empowering leaders and 
managers to effectively 
engage with their teams 
and to talk more openly 
about issues, including 
mental health

 − Continue to deliver the 
Group’s inclusion and 
diversity strategy, including 
the annual calendar of 
events and specific 
interventions, such as 
building on our group of 
Diversity Champions and 
Mental Health First Aiders

What we are going to do
 − Implement ‘Raising Our 

Game’, our new Employee 
Value Proposition across 
the Grosvenor venues 
business, to engage our 
colleagues in delivering 
a differentiated customer 
experience

 − Implement best in class 

service training to support 
the new Mecca brand 
proposition underpinning 
our ‘Mecca of the Future’ 
strategy

 − Implement the Talent 

workstream of 
Transformation 2.0, 
ensuring we recruit, 
develop and retain 
emerging and top talent

 − Continue to develop a 

high-performance culture, 
including understanding 
the progress being made 
through our Employee 
Opinion Survey 

 − Continue to deliver the 
Group’s inclusion and 
diversity strategy, including 
the annual calendar of 
events and building on 
the forums that are already 
in place, such as 
Families@Rank

 − Ensure colleague facilities 

are considered in all 
venue investments

 − Review working 

environments and facilities 
for our support office 
colleagues

Key performance indicator
 − Employee engagement 

score

For further detail on our KPIs,  
refer to page 32. 

Annual Report 2021
31

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur key performance indicators
Measuring our progress

Financial KPIs

Growth KPIs

Underlying1 net gaming revenue (‘NGR’)

Net (debt)/cash 

Number of omni-channel customers 

£329.6m

£(256.7)m

147k

21

20

19

£329.6m

21

£(256.7)m

£629.7m

20

£(297.5)m

£685.5m

19

21

20

19

£1.8m

147k

108k

81k

18
Underlying NGR is an indicator of the 
17
Group’s top-line growth. It is revenue 
retained from the amounts staked after 
paying out customer winnings and 
deducting customer incentives.

Underlying NGR decreased by 48% 
in the year due to the impact of venue 
closures and other restrictions during 
the pandemic.

Underlying1 operating (loss)/profit 

£(84.5)m

21

£(84.5)m

20

19

£49.1m

£74.3m2

18
Underlying operating profit provides a 
17
picture of the underlying performance 
and is a key indicator of the Group’s 
success in delivering top-line growth 
while controlling costs.

Underlying operating profit decreased 
to an operating loss of £84.5m due to 
the impact of venue closures and other 
restrictions during the pandemic.

18
Net (debt)/cash is calculated as total 
17
borrowings less cash and short-term 
deposits.

Net debt decreased in the year due to 
the £25.2m of sale proceeds received 
following the sale of the Group’s 
Blankenberge casino and the £70.0m 
equity placing in November 2020 
offsetting the operational cash used 
in the business.

Following the adoption of IFRS 16, 
from 2019/20 the Group recognises 
lease liabilities in relation to leases 
which had previously been classified 
as ‘operating leases’ under the 
principles of IAS 17 Leases.

Net debt prior to the year ended 
30 June 2020 has not been restated 
for the impact of IFRS 16.

Underlying1 EBITDA 

£(14.2)m

£(14.2)m

21

20

19

£123.8m

£114.9m

18
Underlying EBITDA is earnings before 
17
interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation 
and separately disclosed items. It is 
calculated by taking underlying 
operating profit before separately 
disclosed items and adding back 
depreciation and amortisation.

Underlying EBITDA for the year 
decreased to £(14.2)m due to the 
reduction in earnings following the 
temporary closure of the Group’s 
venues during the COVID-19 pandemic.

18
Number of customers who have visited 
17
one of our venues and transacted with 
the venues’ brands online in the last 
12 months. Omni-channel customers 
provide greater value to omni-channel 
brands.

The number of omni-channels 
customers increased in the year due to 
the continuous development of a more 
appealing omni-channel offer. 

Underlying1 digital NGR

£177.4m

21

20

19

£177.4m

£196.2m

£118.5m

18
Underlying digital NGR decreased 
17
by 10% in the year due to enforced 
affordability restrictions and the 
reduced flow through of omni-channel 
customers from the Group’s venues 
due to their enforced closures.

Underlying1 venues NGR

£152.2m

£152.2m

21

20

19

£433.5m

£567.0m

18
Underlying venues NGR decreased by 
17
65% in the year due to the impact of 
venue closures and other restrictions 
during the pandemic.

Annual Report 2021
32

Growth KPIs

Number of active digital players

743k

21

20

19

743k

600k

18
Number of customers who have 
17
transacted with our online brands 
in the last 12 months. 

Stakeholder KPIs

Shareholder 
Earnings per share (‘EPS’)

(16.5)p

Customer
Number of customer interactions

472k 

984k

21

(16.5)p

20

19

2.5p

7.4p

21

20

19

217k

108k

472k

18
EPS is a key indicator of the Group’s 
17
growth after allowing for all costs 
including separately disclosed items.

EPS decreased to (16.5)p reflecting the 
operating loss generated in the year.

18
The total number of customer 
17
interactions increased by 118% in the 
year as we tightened controls following 
the introduction of additional measures 
in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Underlying1,4 EPS

(20.3)p

(20.3)p

21

20

19

6.7p

Employee
Employee engagement score

Not 
measured

15.1p3

21

Not measured

18
Underlying EPS is a key indicator of 
17
the Group’s growth before allowing for 
separately disclosed items.

EPS decreased by 403% due to the 
operating loss generated in the year.

Dividend per share 

0p

21

0p

20

19

2.80p

7.65p

18
Dividend per share is the sum of 
17
declared dividends issued by the 
Company for every ordinary share 
outstanding.

In light of the recent COVID-19 
pandemic and the material impact to 
our business, the Group did not pay 
an interim dividend and the Board will 
not be proposing a final year dividend 
for 2020/21. 

20

19

73%

66%

18
With a significant number of our 
17
colleagues being on furlough in 2020/21 
we put on hold our Employee Opinion 
Survey. We expect to re-commence 
this as of September 2021 and again 
complete on a six-monthly basis 
moving forward.

1.   Underlying measures exclude the impact of 
amortisation of acquired intangibles; profit 
or loss on disposal of businesses; acquisition 
and disposal costs including changes to 
deferred or contingent consideration; 
impairment charges; reversal of impairment 
charges; restructuring costs as part of an 
announced programme and discontinued 
operations, should they occur in the period. 
Collectively these items are referred to 
a separately disclosed items. 

2.   Underlying operating profit for 2018/19 has 

been restated to reflect the reclassification of 
amortisation relating to the acquisition of QSB 
Gaming and its subsidiaries from underlying 
to separately disclosed items.

3.   Underlying EPS for 2018/19 has been restated 
to reflect the reclassification of amortisation 
relating to the acquisition of QSB Gaming and 
its subsidiaries from underlying to separately 
disclosed items.

4.  Before discontinued operations.

For further detail on the Group’s  
alternative performance measures,  
refer to pages 58 to 59.

The total number of digital customers 
decreased by 24% in the year due to 
the impact of enforced customer 
affordability restrictions.

Venues machine investments

£1.0m

£1.0m

21

20

19

£9.2m

£9.0m

18
The total amount invested in venue 
17
machines decreased by 89% in the 
year due to the preservation of liquidity 
during the pandemic.

Venues table gaming/bingo investments

£1.1m

£1.1m

21

20

19

£2.2m

£2.5m

18
The total amount invested in venue 
17
table gaming and bingo decreased by 
50% in the year due to the preservation 
of liquidity during the pandemic. 

Annual Report 2021
33

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur external environment
Driving improvements to 
customer experience

Through understanding the markets in which we operate and our customers’ needs and expectations we can continually drive 
improvements to our customer experience in a way that delivers value to all our stakeholders.

Customer insights

Our purpose is in part driven by meeting the changing 
needs and expectations of our customers.

Through customer insights we can understand how and 
what we need to do to deliver exciting and entertaining 
experiences.

Mecca venues:
 − Bingo has relevance and appeal to approximately 30% 
of the population but needs to evolve to meet their 
changing needs

 − Overall, the bingo market is consolidating, and some cash 

stressed competitors have closed venues

 − There is a desire for new experiences that are engaging, 

safe and value for money

 − There is a need for more accessible, modern and lively 

bingo venues complemented with an enjoyable food and 
beverage offer

 − Average Mecca customer age is 46 years; however, 
the most loyal and frequent customers are females 
over 55 years old

 − Male to female split for Mecca customers is 1:3

Grosvenor venues:
 − Only 4% of the UK population visit casinos at least once 
a year, though an additional 12% would consider visiting 
a casino if the offer was different to what they perceive a 
casino to be

 − There is a desire for fun, enjoyable, friendly and welcoming 

experiences in a safe and secure environment
 − There is a need for more modern and innovative 

experiences without losing the thrill and excitement 
of playing in a casino

 − Average Grosvenor customer age is 39 years; however, 
the customers that visit the most and have higher levels 
of spend are over 56 years old

 − Male to female split for Grosvenor’s customers is 4:1

Digital bingo
 − 2% of the UK population play online bingo each month, 
the growth opportunity that exists within this segment 
remains significant 

 − Overall, the online bingo market had been in decline; 

however, COVID-19 has driven growth up 11% 

 − There is a desire for the experience to be fun, engaging 
and to provide value for money with strong affordability 
tools

 − The experience needs to be seamless across platforms 

to drive ease of use and the product offering has to have 
price offerings to appeal to all budgets

 − The development of player needs is driving a demand for 

greater interactivity/experiential engagement into the home 
and has seen the recent development of significant 
numbers of new game formats 

 − The average online bingo player age is 38 years

Digital casino
 − 5% of the UK population play online casino each month, 
we currently have a 4% market share, with opportunities 
for growth specifically around slots and poker 

 − Overall, the online casino market growth had been slowing 

however, COVID-19 has driven growth up 22% 

 − There is a desire for fun, enjoyable, easily accessible 

experiences that are safe and secure 

 − The range of product, the accessibility and speed of 

applications are key to the user and customer experience 
 − The development of customer needs is driving a demand 
for greater portfolio of live gaming away from the now 
traditional gaming into game show formats and new 
concepts that are live streamed to devices either from 
a studio or from physical venues. Alongside this the 
development of new game mechanics/variants is driving 
player value growth 

 − The average online casino player age is 34 years

Below: Mecca Stevenage

Annual Report 2021
34

What this means for Rank
Rank is focused on the continuous development of new 
games and formats to further excite and entertain its 
customers. Refer to pages 22 to 25 for further details of 
how we are evolving our venues proposition and building 
digital capability and scale.

Omni-channel
 − With its 134 venues, Rank is uniquely placed to provide 

an omni-channel experience for both bingo and 
casino customers.

 − Omni-channel customers tend to have higher level of 

engagement and loyalty than single channel customers.
 − With only 5% of our UK venues customers playing with us 
both in venue and online there is significant opportunity 
for the Group to grow its omni-channel customer base.

Geographies

Regulation

Great Britain
Rank operates venues under its Mecca and Grosvenor 
Casinos brands across Great Britain.

The venues bingo and casino markets are well established 
and are highly regulated.

Unlike Mecca, there are a limited number of casino licences 
in Great Britain which are allocated to certain permitted areas.

Rank 
operated 
licences
71
72

Rank  
dormant 
licences Total licences
78
72

7
–

Rank 
operated 
venues
521
72

Casino
Bingo

1.  Excludes casino licence operated from Mecca Oldbury

Rank operates its UK customer-facing digital business 
through Alderney and UK online gaming licences. 

Spain
Rank operates venues under its Enracha brand across 
Spain.

Like Great Britain, the Spanish venues market is a regulated 
and mature market.

Rank’s Yo and Enracha digital brands are operated through 
Spanish online gaming licences.

India
Rank operates through a joint venture, Passion Gaming, 
online rummy in India.

What this means for Rank
Our bingo and casino venues in England, Scotland and 
Wales accounted for more than 74% of Group revenue 
pre COVID-19. In addition, the majority of Rank’s digital 
customers are based in Britain.

Pre pandemic, our core market has provided a relatively 
stable environment for gaming and betting by comparison 
with many other jurisdictions around the world. 

Annual Report 2021
35

The UK Government launched its planned review of 
gambling legislation in December 2020. The review focuses 
heavily on online regulation but also recognises the need 
to ensure that the regulation of land-based gambling is 
appropriate for today’s consumer and equitable relative to 
online regulations. It is critical for the future of the industry 
that the right balance, evidence and proportionality is 
applied during this review. In its Call for Evidence, to which 
we responded, the Government highlighted that problem 
gambling has been stable in the UK for many years. 
However, as an industry we must ensure that we continue 
to do all we can to protect vulnerable customers whilst also 
ensuring we provide the best experience to the vast majority 
of customers who never experience any harm.

We work closely with our regulators to uphold and drive 
forward the standards expected of our industry in an 
ever evolving regulatory landscape and stricter approach. 
We are committed to operating in compliance with all 
relevant legislation, regulations and licensing requirements. 
In the last 12 months the UK Gambling Commission 
(‘Commission’) consulted on two key areas, changes to 
management of high-value customers (implemented and 
effective from 31 October 2020) and customer interactions 
(ongoing consultation). The Commission, in its customer 
interaction consultation, has moved to implement minimum 
affordability standards that will be considered by the 
Government as part of the ongoing review referenced 
above. In addition, in part as a response to the pandemic, 
the Commission issued updated guidance to ensure online 
operators pay particular attention to changes in customer 
behaviour and gambling activity as a result of the lockdown 
and that they do not take advantage of the pandemic. 

In Spain, the Government passed a Royal Decree that 
imposed restrictions on online gaming related to advertising 
and responsible gambling, the key provisions of which 
came into force on 1 May 2021. This followed on from initial 
measures introduced earlier in 2020 to restrict online gaming 
advertising in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, 
we expect a further Royal Decree on safer gambling to be 
published before July 2022. In July 2021 a new Act was 
passed on measures to prevent and fight tax fraud, which 
limits cash payments in Spanish venues. 

What this means for Rank
Regarding its UK land-based operations, Rank is seeking 
harmonisation of the 1968 Act and the 2005 Act relating to 
casinos, specifically the ability to provide a more appropriate 
level of gaming machines across its 51 casinos licensed by 
the 1968 Act. For its bingo venues business, Rank is looking 
to seek a removal of the restriction surrounding the number 
of Category B3 machines permitted in each bingo venue 
along with certain other constraints which should result 
in product innovation and therefore a better experience for 
our Mecca customers. A White Paper is expected from the 
Government in H1 2021/22.

Rank will continue to engage with its regulators and evolve 
and evaluate its approach to player protection.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur business model
Well placed to deliver value

What we do

What we need to create value

We have been entertaining Britain since 1937, from 
our origins in motion pictures to today’s gaming-based 
entertainment brands.

Our purpose is to work together to create exciting 
environments that reflect the changing needs and 
expectations of our customers and our colleagues, 
delivering stimulating and entertaining experiences every 
time. To Excite and To Entertain. This is how we do it.

We are the only Group that offers customers both venue 
and digital bingo and casino experiences.

Venues
 − Largest venues casino operator in Great Britain (52 venues)
 − Second largest venues bingo operator in Great Britain 

(72 venues)

 − Growing venues bingo presence in Spain (10 venues)
 − Our venues businesses operate in mature and well-

established gambling markets

 − Mecca and Enracha are bingo-led brands which offer 

community-based gaming

 − Grosvenor is a casino-led brand principally focused 

on table and machine gaming

 − Our venues businesses operate through a mainly 

leasehold estate

 − Our venues are membership-based and free to join
 − A food and beverage offer is available across all 

our venues

 − Revenue is generated in our venues when a customer 
bets against the house (games of chance). Underlying 
profit is generated once the cost of customer incentives, 
sales and other operating costs are deducted

Refer to page 25 for further detail on how we are evolving our venues.

Grosvenor Rialto

Digital
 − A diverse portfolio of over 140 digital brands covering 

casino, bingo, slots and sports betting

 − Our Mecca and Grosvenor online offers complement our 

established venues brands

 − All digital customers play with our online brands through 

a brand wallet

 − Revenue is generated online when a customer bets 

against the house (games of chance). Underlying profit 
is generated once the cost of customer incentives, sales 
and other operating costs are deducted

Customer insights/engagement
Through customer insight drawn from customer research 
and data science we can better understand what our current 
and potential customers want, ensuring we provide relevant, 
exciting and entertaining experiences.

Strong brand positioning
Rank has a portfolio of brands, which include its three 
well-established cross-channel brands, Grosvenor Casinos, 
Mecca and Enracha, alongside our 140 digital only, 
proprietary and non-proprietary, brands.

Refer to page 23 for further detail on how we are building 
our digital scale and capability.

Annual Report 2021
36

Player protection
Our three lines of defence model, involving our front-line 
colleagues, our compliance team and our internal audit team, 
seeks to ensure that we are taking the appropriate actions 
to protect our customers. 

Innovation and technology
 − Our goal is to offer seamless and instant journeys across 
our digital and venue brands which requires innovation 
and investment in technology.

 − Investment is driven by our strategic priorities and where 

returns are proven.

What we need to create value

Stakeholder value

Our customers
We create value for our customers by 
providing them with market-leading gaming 
experiences through our venues, online, 
or across both channels.

Our people

7,500

7,500 passionate and committed employees. 

Our suppliers

3,000

Over 3,000 suppliers, who through 
engagement and collaboration have helped 
us navigate the pandemic.

Our communities

£450,000

£450,000 charitable donations made and 
over 210,000 free meals served.

Our shareholders
Through strong liquidity management 
during the pandemic and our unwavering 
commitment to safe and fairer gambling, 
we are focused on creating sustainable value 
for our shareholders.

Governments

£121.0m

£121.0m generated for tax authorities and 
local governments. A net contribution of 
£45.5m after offsetting total COVID-19 
Government support received.

Further information
–  How we are improving our customer experience 
through engagement and innovation and how we 
ensure we are operating responsibly, see pages 27, 
39, and 4 to 55.

– An overview of Rank’s brands, see inside cover.
–  How we are committed to offering fair and safe gaming, 

see pages 29 and 45 to 47.

–  How we are enabling our colleagues to develop, be 

creative and deliver exceptional service responsibly, 
see pages 31, 40, and 49 to 52.

–  Financial Review and the Governance Report, 

see pages 56 and 72. 

Inspiring people
 − Our people are our key asset. They are the face of our 

venues’ brands. Through strong teamwork, regular training 
and a dedicated support network our team members are 
experts at delivering a customer focused experience.

 − Our five STARS values are at the core of everything we do. 
In delivering these values, we can achieve our purpose 
and fulfil our collective ambition. 

 − A comprehensive employee engagement programme 
alongside our inclusion and diversity strategy ensures 
we have an inclusive and sustainable culture.

Robust governance and financial management
 − Strong leadership during the pandemic meant the right 

decisions were made at the right time. 

 − Rank’s Board and Executives provide a broad mix of skills, 
knowledge and experience to meet the Group’s needs, 
ensuring it delivers on its strategy.

 − A strong disciplined approach to liquidity through careful 
cash management provided the necessary support to the 
balance sheet through the COVID-19 pandemic.

Annual Report 2021
37

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWHow we create long-term value

Section 172 statement

In accordance with Section 172(1) Companies Act 2006, 
the Company’s Directors must act in a way that they consider, 
in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of 
the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole, and in 
doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to the range of 
factors set out in section 172(1)(a) to (f) of the Companies Act, 
including the interests of stakeholders. 

S172 factor
The likely 
consequences of 
any decision in the 
long term

In a year dominated by the challenges of the COVID-19 
pandemic, many of the Board’s principal decisions were 
taken in direct response to those challenges. In taking such 
decisions it carefully considered stakeholders, and the 
information it received through engagement, and how each 
such decision would impact on the success of the Group, with 
due regard to the other matters set out in section 172(1)(a) to 
(f) of the Companies Act 2006. This was particularly relevant 
in relation to its discussions and decision-making on (i) 
financing and liquidity, (ii) regulatory and compliance matters, 
(iii) revising the transformation plan and refreshing Group 
strategy, and (iv) safer gambling and the Company’s broader 
approach to ESG, each as described on pages 84 to 87.

The interests of the 
Company’s employees

The need to foster 
the Company’s 
relationships with 
suppliers, customers 
and others

The impact of the 
Company’s operations 
on the community and 
the environment

The desirability of the 
Company maintaining 
a reputation for high 
standards of business 
conduct

The need to act fairly 
between members of 
the Company

Below: Grosvenor Luton
Bottom: Grosvenor Manchester

Annual Report 2021
38

Relevant disclosure
Company purpose 
(see inside cover)
Our business model (page 
36 to 37)
Our strategy (pages 18 to 31)
Engagement with regulators and 
legislators (page 42)
Our people (pages 49 to 53)
Inclusion and diversity (pages 
49 to 51)
Employee engagement (pages 
40 and 52)
Non-financial reporting (page 71)
Customer engagement 
(pages 39 and 48)
Supplier engagement (page 43)
Engagement with regulators and 
legislators (page 42)
Responsible payment practices 
(page 43)
Anti-bribery and corruption 
(page 53)
Modern slavery (pages 43)
Community engagement (pages 
41 and 49)
Establishing the ESG & Safer 
Gambling Committee (pages 
87 and 102)
Brands (see inside cover)
Culture and values (pages 49 
and 74)
Engagement with regulators and 
legislators (page 42)
Whistleblowing (page 52)
Internal financial controls 
(page 94)
Shareholder engagement 
(page 42)
Annual General Meeting 
(page 203)
Rights attached to shares 
(page 135)
Voting rights (page 135)

Stakeholder engagement

We believe that to secure our long-term success, we must 
take account of what is important to our key stakeholders. 
This is best achieved through proactive and effective 
engagement, which helps us to identify and focus on the 
issues that matter most and factor stakeholders’ views into 
our decision-making. Active stakeholder engagement is a key 
part of how we manage risks and unlock opportunities.

While the majority of engagement with stakeholders takes 
place within the business divisions and is led by divisional 
management, the Board engages directly with certain 
stakeholders. The Directors are also kept regularly appraised 
of all stakeholders’ views through divisional reports to the 

Board, so that Directors are able to have regard to such views 
in their decision-making, as illustrated by reference to various 
stakeholders’ interests in our Section 172(1) statement on 
page 38.

Understanding and balancing the respective needs and 
expectations of our stakeholders over the past year has been 
more important than ever and we remain committed to doing 
so as we emerge from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 
and look to our recovery and future growth.

Key areas of 
consideration
 − Player 

protection
 − Customer 
experience
 − Relevance of 

offering 

 − Health, safety 
& well-being
 − Impact of the 
pandemic

Stakeholder
Customers
Ensuring our 
customers are at 
the heart of our 
decision-making 
is crucial to our 
strategy. 
Understanding 
their changing 
needs, 
preferences and 
behaviours helps 
us to ensure that 
our offering 
remains safe, 
fair, current and 
appealing. 

How we engage
We host, serve and engage 
with our customers each and 
every day by means of digital 
interfaces and conversations 
in our venues and remotely. 
This includes discussing their 
overall experience, safer 
gambling, affordability and 
welfare. We also regularly 
engage with our customers 
through quantitative and 
qualitative research to seek 
their views, opinions and 
insights into how we can 
improve our products, 
services and user journeys.

2020/21 highlights
 − Maintained regular contact throughout 
lockdown on a local basis, focusing on 
well-being.

 − Sought customer views on returning to venues 

ahead of reopening, which influenced our 
reopening plans and approach to protective 
measures.

 − Adopted a refreshed approach to training 

upon reopening, to take account of potential 
changes in circumstances and needs as 
a result of the pandemic.

 − Launched a new customer experience 

programme on reopening our venues, to give 
customers the opportunity to feedback on their 
experience and adjusted plans nationally and 
locally according to customer sentiment.
 − Utilised customer insights to drive Mecca 

brand development (the refreshed brand being 
launched in July 2021) and areas of product 
development, such as the introduction of a new 
bingo schedule, entertainment, improved 
calling and new food and drink offers.

 − Conducted player research and sought feedback 
on products and user journeys, utilising the 
output in product development and to inform 
our approach to user journey refinement.

Please see pages 45 to 48 for more information. 

Annual Report 2021
39

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWHow we create long-term value
continued

Stakeholder engagement continued

Key areas of 
consideration
 − Opportunities 
for progression

 − Inclusion and 

diversity
 − Fair pay and 

reward

 − Opportunities 
to share ideas 
and make a 
difference
 − Health, safety 
& well-being
 − Impact of the 
pandemic

Stakeholder
Our people
Our people are 
the heart and 
soul of the 
business and 
central to its 
success. We 
depend on their 
passion and 
commitment to 
implement our 
strategy and 
ensure our 
customers are 
served in the best 
possible way. 

How we engage
We seek an open dialogue 
culture and host forums 
throughout the year to enable 
the exchange of opinion 
between colleagues and the 
sharing of views with senior 
management and the Board. 
Other engagement methods 
include, but are not limited to, 
monthly Group and business 
unit Town Halls, frequent 
newsletters and corporate 
communications to share 
news and developments, 
employee surveys (postponed 
during 2020/21 due to the 
majority of colleagues being 
furloughed), regular 
performance and 
development reviews and 
venue visits by Board 
members and senior 
management (although limited 
this year due to closures).

We also continue to offer a 
confidential whistleblowing 
hotline to all colleagues.

2020/21 highlights
 − With so many colleagues working remotely or 
furloughed, staying connected and ensuring 
ongoing engagement throughout the business 
was a priority and colleagues were keen to 
ensure they remained updated on latest news, 
were able to engage and receive support. 
The ways in which we did so include:
•  tailored communications ensuring that 

colleagues on furlough and working from 
home were kept up to date on business 
performance, Government guidance, our 
community efforts and preparation for 
reopening our venues 

•  social media forums for Grosvenor and 
Mecca colleagues to express views and 
share news 

•  additional well-being support during periods 

of furlough 

•  16 Town Hall meetings with Q & A sessions, 
20 virtual employee engagement events and 
increased use of webinars and 
communication through virtual meetings 

•  appointed and trained mental health 

first aiders

•  return to work plans developed along side a 
communication programme. Return to work 
activities included re-engagement and 
training sessions (including safer gambling 
and health & safety), as well as welfare 
conversations at individual and team levels.

 − Engaged with colleagues by means of 

questionnaires and workshops to assess 
further ways in which we can develop and 
enhance our safer gambling culture, with the 
output forming the basis for a series of actions 
to be implemented during the forthcoming year.
 − Visits to venues by Board members and senior 

management following reopening with 
feedback incorporated in the Board’s strategy 
sessions. 

 − STARS values awards continued to recognise 
individuals and/or teams for demonstrating 
Rank’s values in their work, nominated by 
their peers.

 − Open and constructive dialogue with trade 

unions.

Please see pages 49 to 53 for more information. 

Annual Report 2021
40

Stakeholder engagement continued

Key areas of 
consideration
 − Charitable 
initiatives
 − Positive 

community 
impact

 − Employment
 − Impact of the 
pandemic

Stakeholder
Communities
Community links 
are as important 
to Rank and its 
people as they 
are to our 
customers. Our 
businesses are 
more likely to 
succeed when 
they are part of 
healthy and 
supportive 
communities 
and we are 
committed to 
making a positive 
contribution 
to them. 

How we engage
Our venues are community 
hubs in which people spend 
leisure time and engage and 
interact with other customers 
and with our colleagues. The 
strength of our business is in 
part due to the long-term trust 
and relationships which exist 
between our colleagues and 
customers, who very often will 
have known each other for 
many years. 

We engage with the local 
community through 
volunteering, charity work 
and providing employment 
and work experience 
opportunities. 

We are particularly proud 
of our seven-year relationship 
with the Carers Trust.

2020/21 highlights
 − Across the Group, we have supported 

communities in response to the pandemic, 
including:
•  provided meals for emergency service and 
NHS workers and vulnerable people in their 
local communities

•  provided free parking for NHS workers 
•  made support calls to Mecca customers 

including those self isolating

•  made food donations to local centres and 

good causes

•  supported the ‘Everyone Deserves 

a Christmas’ campaign

•  and many other activities to ensure that we 

were contributing to the national effort within 
our local communities.

 − During the year we raised £267,263 for the 

Carers Trust, which works to improve support, 
services and recognition for anyone living with 
the challenges of caring for a family member 
or friend who is ill, frail, disabled or has mental 
health or addiction problems. During the year 
we raised a further £185,000 for good causes.

Please see page 49 for more information. 

Below: Grosvenor Luton

Below: Mecca Stevenage

Annual Report 2021
41

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWHow we create long-term value
continued

Stakeholder engagement continued

How we engage
Establishing and developing 
relationships with elected 
parliamentarians, government 
officials, industry peers and 
key stakeholders (such as 
campaign groups and media) 
remains a key focus, 
particularly in the UK this year 
with the wide-ranging review 
of gambling legislation that is 
underway. We conduct such 
engagement ourselves and 
also through industry bodies, 
such as the Betting and 
Gaming Council (‘BGC’), the 
Casino Group (within the BGC) 
and the Bingo Association. 
We strive to establish strong 
working relationships with the 
aim that our contributions are 
valued in terms of delivering 
customer-oriented laws and 
regulations. 

From a compliance 
perspective, we participate 
in regular meetings and 
communications with the 
UK Gambling Commission 
(‘Commission’), as well as 
other regulatory bodies and 
authorities by whom we 
are licensed.

We adopt a proactive 
approach to investor relations, 
conducting a comprehensive 
programme of regular contact 
and consultation throughout 
the year. Our investor relations 
programme includes regular 
updates, meetings, 
roadshows and our Annual 
General Meeting (held as a 
closed meeting in 2020/21 
in line with Government 
restrictions and guidance). 
The other key way in which 
we communicate with all 
shareholders is via our 
corporate website, 
www.rank.com.

2020/21 highlights
 − Frequent contact with DCMS, HM Treasury, 

and key Government departments and officials 
in relation to closures, reopening and ongoing 
restrictions. This also required parallel effort 
in the devolved administrations of Wales 
and Scotland. 

 − Wrote to all constituency MPs inviting visits 
to our COVID-19 secure venues and hosted 
14 MPs in person in their local clubs to discuss 
matters of concern in relation to prolonged 
closure and restrictions on reopening, including 
job protection and job security and health 
and safety.

 − Chief Executive appearances in front of a 

number of All-Party Parliamentary Groups, 
addressing representatives in Parliament with 
a view to articulating our position in terms of 
the Government’s legislative review. 
 − Regular contact with officials in DCMS, 

including the current and former Gambling 
Minister, as we seek to articulate the case 
for legislative change that supports 
Rank’s strategy. 

 − Contributed to the Government’s Call for 

Evidence for the review of gambling legislation, 
on a standalone basis and also as part of 
industry body submissions. 

 − Undertaken a programme of engagement with 
MPs and media during the year ahead of an 
anticipated Government White Paper towards 
the end of 2021.

 − Submitted Annual Assurance Statement 

to the Commission. 

 − Worked on a transparent and collaborative 
basis with the Commission and our other 
regulators. 

 − 49 meetings held with shareholders during the 
year, in addition to quarterly meetings held with 
the majority shareholder. 

 − Consultation with major shareholders on 

remuneration. 

 − Received votes from 94.86% of shareholders 

for the 2020 AGM.

 − Increased communications during the 

COVID-19 lockdown in order to ensure full 
transparency around the impact of lockdown 
and the closure of our venues on the 
Company’s financial position and its proposed 
response, including additional financing and 
raising equity.

Please see pages 106 to 109 and page 203 for more 
information. 

Key areas of 
consideration
 − Openness and 
transparency
 − Compliance 

with laws and 
regulations

 − Safer gambling 
and affordability

 − Policy and the 
direction of 
future gambling 
regulation
 − Impact of the 
pandemic

Stakeholder
Regulators and 
legislators 
Regulators and 
legislators play 
a key role in 
shaping the 
gambling 
landscape and 
an ongoing open 
dialogue is 
essential to 
ensure we better 
understand the 
expectations 
underpinning 
regulation and 
that regulation 
is founded in an 
understanding 
of the customer. 
Regulators also 
monitor the high 
standards by 
which we 
operate.

Shareholders 
and investors
We adopt an 
open and 
transparent 
approach with 
our shareholders 
and analysts to 
communicate
our performance 
and use their 
feedback to
inform our 
strategy and 
decision-making.

 − Strategy, 

performance 
and outlook
 − Leadership 
capability
 − Executive 

remuneration

 − Corporate 
governance

 − ESG 

performance
 − Impact of the 
pandemic

Annual Report 2021
42

Stakeholder engagement continued

Key areas of 
consideration
 − Robustness of 
our business

 − Long-term 

partnerships

 − Fair 

engagement 
and payment 
terms

 − Collaborative 
approach 
 − Impact of the 
pandemic

How we engage
We have a dedicated 
procurement function which 
engages with our suppliers 
with the aim of optimising the 
way that we work with them. 
We build relationships 
regionally and locally to better 
understand the markets from 
where we source products 
and services. These 
relationships and good 
communication were 
particularly important during 
the pandemic, both for the 
period for which our venues 
were closed, but also in 
relation to the collaboration 
required to implement 
closures and reopenings 
throughout the year.

2020/21 highlights
 − During periods of closure, worked with our 
suppliers to ensure a pragmatic approach 
to the challenges being faced by us and them, 
including delaying orders, extending payment 
terms/obtaining payment deferrals and 
holidays and adjusting contracts to reflect 
changed circumstances. 

 − Worked with suppliers to effect a smooth 
closure and reopening process as a result 
of changes in Government restrictions. 
 − Collaborated with our suppliers in support 

of the national effort including the provision 
of food and delivery services for meals for 
emergency service workers.

 − Considered impact on Rank and our suppliers 
as a result of Brexit, although this was limited 
due to venues closures.

 − Provided training to suppliers and contractors 

as appropriate when visiting our venues

 − The Group’s Modern Slavery Statement, which 
is submitted to the Board for approval each 
year, can be found on www.rank.com.

Stakeholder
Suppliers
We have 
relationships 
with over 3,000 
suppliers, 
ranging from 
small businesses 
to large 
multinational 
companies. We 
aim to operate to 
the highest 
professional 
standards, 
treating our 
suppliers as key 
business 
partners and 
operating in a fair 
and reasonable 
manner, 
encouraging 
supply chain 
transparency 
and promoting 
fair working 
conditions. 

Below: Mecca Knotty Ash

Below: Grosvenor Sheffield

Annual Report 2021
43

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWHow we create long-term value
continued

Our approach to sustainability 

Introduction
We recognise that how we consider Environmental, Social 
and Governance (‘ESG’) risks is critical to the success of our 
business and that our stakeholders are demanding greater 
transparency in how we measure, mitigate and manage them. 
The Board has also recognised the need to reflect on Rank’s 
broader ESG responsibilities and report on the Group’s ESG 
performance as a whole.

To ensure that we are addressing and managing the issues 
that are most significant to Rank and our stakeholders, we 
engaged Buchanan Communications Limited (‘Buchanan’) 
to provide us with greater insight into stakeholder perceptions 
regarding material ESG-related risks and opportunities. 
This process commenced with a materiality assessment 
and over the coming months we will launch a new 
sustainability programme concentrating specifically on 
mitigating our key ESG risks and how we plan to deliver 
on the identified opportunities. 

In addition, to provide governance and oversight, the Board 
determined to expand the existing Safer Gambling Committee 
to incorporate wider ESG matters and so be renamed the 
ESG & Safer Gambling Committee as explained in more detail 
on pages 87 and 102. Its terms of reference were approved 
in August 2021 and it will have primary responsibility for 
approving the new sustainability strategy and monitoring 
its delivery.

Materiality assessment 
The initial list of issues that formed the basis of the 
assessment was informed by the Sustainability Accounting 
Standards Board (SASB – which maps the sustainability 
issues most likely to impact the financial performance of a 
specific industry), MSCI (an ESG ratings agency), and a review 
of relevant peer organisations to the Group. We reached out 
to individuals across our stakeholder groups to rate these 
issues in terms of their importance to our business. 
The resulting materiality matrix (as set out opposite) plots 
the results. This output will inform our ESG strategy and 
programme of work that will be developed by the business 
over the coming months.

Annual Report 2021
44

Materiality matrix

)
l

a
n
r
e
t
x
e
(

s
r
e
d

l

o
h
e
k
a
t
s
o
t
e
c
n
a
t
r
o
p
m

I

20
1010

19

2

4

5

25
15

17

16

14

24

13

23

22

12

9

7

21
3

11
8

1

6

3

18

Relevance to business and commercial goals (internal)

1 Energy use

17 Responsible gaming

2 Carbon emissions

18 Executive 

3 Waste management

4 Water use

5 Community investment

6 Diversity and inclusion

7 Health & safety

remuneration

19 Procurement practices

20 Supplier relations

21 Corporate governance

22 Economic 

performance

8 Employee engagement

23 Leadership capability

9 Talent management

24 Business ethics

25 Regulatory compliance

10 Employee well-being 

benefits

11 Employee training and 

development

12 Product safety and 

quality

13 Ethical marketing

14 Customer welfare

15 Customer privacy and 

data security

16 Protecting young and 
vulnerable customers

 
 
 
Above: Grosvenor Manchester

Operating responsibly

Above: Mecca Oldbury

Our customers

Areas
Customers

People and 
Communities

Environment

Governance

Key issues
Safer gambling
Health and safety
Engagement
Culture
Inclusion and diversity
Engagement 
Health & safety
Whistleblowing
Anti-corruption and 
anti-bribery
Energy use
Carbon emissions
Water use
Waste management
Corporate governance
Executive remuneration

Annual report pages
45-47
47
48
49
49-51
52
52
52
53

53-55
54-55
53
53
72-137
106-132

We are committed to delivering the best possible experience 
to our customers, providing a service that is exciting and 
entertaining, as well as safe, fair and delivered responsibly. 
A key part of our strategy is building sustainable relationships 
with our customers by providing them with a safe environment 
in which to play, whether at our venues or online. We also 
continue to refine our response to the risk of gambling-related 
harm, working on an ongoing basis to improve the way in 
which we identify and interact with those customers who 
show signs of problems with gambling, or who may be at risk 
of playing beyond an affordable level. We seek not only to 
comply with our regulatory requirements, but to embed safer 
gambling as a key driver of behaviour amongst our colleagues 
and for our customers. Understanding the views of our 
customers is also key to ensuring that the approach that 
we take to safety and meeting our customers’ needs is 
appropriate and we continue to engage with our customers 
and conduct research to ensure that we adopt a customer-
centric approach to our decision-making.

Safer gambling – 2020/21 highlights
Player protection and our approach to improving Rank’s safer 
gambling measures and culture remain at the highest possible 
level of importance and priorities for Rank. We have actively 
sought to ensure that safer gambling is part of every 
conversation whether about product development, venue 
layout, marketing or the roll out of new technology, and that 
such conversations also reflect customer and regulator 
feedback and other industry developments. 

Our work in this area continues to be managed through 
a dedicated workstream within Rank’s transformation 
programme (with weekly touchpoints and fortnightly steercos), 
for which the Venues Managing Director and Digital Managing 
Director are joint sponsors, ensuring that the operations are 
themselves accountable for ongoing development and 
delivery of safer gambling initiatives. This work is overseen 
by the ESG & Safer Gambling Committee (please see pages 
102 to 105 for more information about the Committee), which 
receives progress reports, together with key data points and 
trend analysis.

Annual Report 2021
45

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWHow we create long-term value
continued

Above: Grosvenor Rialto

Above: Grosvenor Luton

our approach to safer gambling and customer interaction and 
ensure (based on a test and evaluate approach) that we are 
focusing on those customers who may be ‘at-risk’ with 
meaningful, more tailored assessments and interactions. 

For both venues and digital, during the year we implemented 
a new reward and high-value customer policy. This 
encompasses all reward and loyalty programmes and sets 
out a refreshed and consistent approach across the business, 
including in relation to the checks to be conducted prior to 
upgrade within any such programme and ongoing monitoring 
thereafter. A review of our approach was already underway 
through our engagement with the Betting and Gaming 
Council’s High Value Customer (‘HVC’) working group. 
The Commission subsequently issued its own guidance on 
management of high-value customers in September 2020 
(implemented 31 October 2020). Our new policy fully 
considers the position set out by the Commission, and the 
Betting and Gaming Council’s Industry Code of Conduct 
for HVCs.

Our cultural change assessment, part of our programme 
to further embed a safer gambling ethos within the business, 
was put on hold earlier in the year as a result of so many 
colleagues being on furlough. However, we were delighted 
that we were able to commence this work in May 2021, 
issuing surveys to colleagues around the business. The 
purpose of this work is to review our current activity, highlight 
gaps for further activity and establish metrics to measure our 
progress in delivering a safer gambling culture. It is intended 
to help us to understand better the way that our colleagues at 
all levels of the business currently think about safer gambling 
and take actions in their day to day roles to ensure their 
customers are gambling safely, and where we can improve 
this even more going forwards. The actions following the 
results of the surveys are currently being developed and the 
outcome of such work will influence how we introduce new 
initiatives and prioritise them going forwards. 

Details of other key safer gambling initiatives introduced 
during the year can be found on page 29 under our committed 
to safe and fair gambling strategic update.

In Grosvenor, we used periods of lockdown to improve 
training, technology and processes to ensure that on 
reopening our colleagues had refreshed tools and knowledge 
to enable them to have more effective interactions with 
customers who show at-risk behaviours. An example of this 
is our ‘Don’t Leave It To Chance’ safer gambling programme. 
This one-day workshop, delivered by webinar, provides our 
teams in Grosvenor with a deeper understanding of why safer 
gambling is so important to their roles. It was a key part of the 
programme of training for colleagues returning from furlough 
and ahead of reopening. During the year, we also reviewed 
our approach to affordability in Grosvenor and introduced 
a new interaction framework that focuses on ensuring 
colleagues understand and confirm why we are holding the 
interaction, what was discussed during the interaction, and 
any steps agreed as an outcome of such interaction (either 
with the customer or by the business). 

In Mecca, we also focused on ways to remind our colleagues 
of the importance of customer interaction when welcoming 
customers back to our venues post-lockdown. Specific 
guidance and training was provided to all venues managers 
to ensure a greater frequency of interactions with customers 
on reopening due to the potential impact of COVID-19 on 
personal and financial circumstances. Colleagues were asked 
to interact with customers to determine if they had been 
impacted by COVID-19 and to remind them of the availability 
of player protection tools such as machine limits. During the 
year, we also released the Anonymous Player Awareness 
System (‘APAS’) across the Mecca B3 Videobet Platform 
terminals. This system generates additional prompts for player 
interactions on ‘Chaotic Play’ and ‘Extended Loss’ as 
identified by an algorithm that tracks and evaluates customer 
play behaviour.

In digital, the additional measures that we had introduced 
in response to the outbreak of the pandemic in March 2020, 
and bolstered following the UK Gambling Commission’s 
(‘Commission’) publication of supplementary interaction 
guidance in May 2020, continued to increase the number of 
interactions at an earlier stage during the year, the number of 
customers suspended or limited on a precautionary basis and 
the promotion of safer gambling tools and their use on site 
and across media. Following a review of our user journeys, 
we introduced a new project with revised initiatives at the 
start of the calendar year to reassess how the business 
makes risk-based decisions in its digital business. The project 
was devised to provide clear focus and priority to evaluating 

Annual Report 2021
46

Above: Mecca Stevenage

Above: Grosvenor Sheffield

We continue to evaluate the impact of the initiatives that have 
been introduced, so as to enable adjustments to be made 
as appropriate.

In addition to reflecting on our own internal work, we continue 
to collaborate with industry groups, primarily the Betting and 
Gaming Council and the Bingo Association, our peers and our 
regulators to discuss the shared objectives of improving safer 
gambling and player protection for the benefit of our 
customers. We have also engaged with Government 
throughout the year as discussions continue on the widescale 
review of gambling legislation in the UK. We are committed 
to ensuring that vulnerable customers are protected and 
customers who experience no gambling-related harm are 
able to carry on enjoying their gaming experience. 

We remain focused on delivering a further step change in our 
approach to safer gambling in the year ahead. Our approach 
to gambling continues to evolve as we refine our controls, 
taking account of our own evaluations and research, guidance 
from the industry and regulators and in correspondence with 
the Commission. We acknowledge that there is more work to 
be done, and always will be in an area that is subject to 
constant scrutiny, challenge, technological developments and 
complex debate. Our approach to the year ahead will also be 
informed by the output from the Commission’s customer 
interaction guidance consultation and the Government’s 
review of gambling legislation as mentioned above. In all 
circumstances, we remain committed to offering the best 
possible customer experience and putting our customers at 
the heart of our business, providing them with an enjoyable, 
efficient, secure, fair and socially responsible experience.

Health and safety
We treat the physical safety of our customers and colleagues 
as high priority and are committed to achieving the highest 
level of health and safety standards across the Group. This 
commitment intensified as a result of COVID-19, as it was 
essential that we could provide additional assurance to 
customers and colleagues alike of the safety of our venues 
on reopening. Further to this, the key objectives within the 
2020/21 health and safety plan were revisited to ensure 
that the focus was on conducting ongoing closures and 
reopenings in accordance with regulations and reflective 
of feedback received from our customers and colleagues. 
Extensive health and safety measures (including capacity 
limits, floor markings and signage, use of protective 
equipment, machine dividers and screens and enhanced 
cleaning regimes) and training in relation to COVID-19 
restrictions were implemented at all our venues across the 
Group. This work spanned the full breadth of our operations, 
involving liaising with operations, procurement, marketing, 
gaming, IT, maintenance and food and beverage. We also 
liaised with national and local governments and authorities to 
explain our approach and ensure that when our venues were 
permitted to reopen, we could provide a safe environment for 
all. This enabled us to reopen our venues and offices swiftly 
and safely as soon as we were able to do so and give 
confidence to customers and colleagues as to their safety 
when they returned. The risk assessments for Grosvenor 
Casinos, Mecca Bingo and support offices can be found on 
our website at www.rank.com/en/responsibility/Covid-19.html. 
The health and safety team continues to advise on the 
approach to be taken to potential outbreaks of COVID-19 
in venues and offices.

The health & safety team has also worked closely with the 
property team over the past year to ensure that ongoing 
health and safety-related projects, including those scheduled 
to be undertaken whilst venues were closed, were completed 
in a timely manner. They have also recommenced, following 
reopening, our annual health and safety assessments for each 
venue. Results are monitored and any significant issues are 
followed up by management teams, with the assistance of 
specialist external consultants where needed.

Annual Report 2021
47

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWHow we create long-term value
continued

Above: Mecca Stevenage

Above: Mecca Stevenage

As well as conducting market research into brand and product 
perception, we operate multiple other communications 
channels with our customers to generate feedback, insight 
and to understand their preferences and needs. We also use 
these channels to promote safer gambling and obtain 
feedback on our safer gambling tools and customer journeys, 
utilising the output to deliver improvement to those journeys 
without compromising on player protection. 

A customer-centric approach is crucial to our strategy 
and this is only possible if we have sought the views of our 
customers and continue to utilise their feedback. We are 
committed to continuing to do so.

Our customer KPIs
Customer interactions 
data regarding problem 
gambling (000s)
Self-exclusions data (000s)

2020/21

2019/20

change

472
90

217
157

118%
(43)%

Customer engagement
We seek to deliver the best possible experiences to our 
customers, providing a service that is exciting and 
entertaining, as well as safe, fair and delivered responsibly. 
It would be difficult to do so without understanding what 
they think about our brands, products and services and our 
approach to safer gambling. By engaging and conducting 
research, we can focus on continuous improvements that 
align with customers’ priorities.

During the year, we engaged with our customers in a number 
of different ways, including checking on well-being during 
periods of lockdown and discussing returning to our venues 
to help inform our reopening plans. We also conducted 
qualitative and quantitative research with our customers and 
potential customers in relation to our brands, products and 
in-venue developments and propositions. It is clear that 
customers want an ever-more personalised, quality-service, 
exciting experience. It is also evident that innovation is 
important to our customers, although not necessarily solely 
technological innovation as regards their Rank in-venue 
experience. Further information can be found on page 34. 
Insights such as these have informed the development of 
our Transformation 2.0 plan and overall strategy. 

We continue to use customer insights to inform our planning 
as we refine our approach to unlocking further our opportunities 
in omni-channel. Such work enables us to consider whether 
there are any emerging trends associated with how and when 
people decide to play online versus offline, and whether there 
are particular considerations that sway someone’s choice.

Annual Report 2021
48

Above: Grosvenor Salford fire service food collection

Above: Grosvenor Dundee

Our people

Our people are core to delivering our purpose to excite and 
to entertain. We are committed to looking after our colleagues 
and enabling them to fulfil their potential. We aim to provide 
a fair, equal, respectful and safe workplace, rewarding and 
recognising success, irrespective of gender, ethnicity, religion, 
age, sexual orientation or disabilities. We strive to be an 
employer of choice where our people feel proud to work.

Culture
Rank’s culture is defined by its established values – service, 
teamwork, ambition, responsibility and solutions – and 
its purpose. 

From the point of recruitment, all colleagues are made aware 
of our values and these are incorporated within the initial 
induction programme to ensure they have a great start to 
their Rank career. The induction also covers information about 
our history, purpose and ambition, as well as tailored skills 
training relevant to their particular role. All colleagues are also 
required to complete mandatory training on a regular basis, 
which includes essential e-learning modules on our policies 
relating to safer gambling, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering 
and health and safety. Company policies and the respective 
training modules are reviewed periodically to ensure their 
effectiveness. Our STARS values are also incorporated within 
the employee appraisal process.

Values can often increase in importance in difficult times 
and we recognise the impact of the past year on colleagues 
as a result of the challenges brought about by the pandemic. 
During this time, we increased communications, enabled 
remote working and focused on colleague well-being, doing 
all we could to support and engage colleagues. We 
acknowledge that it has not been easy for many, but the 
STARS values shone through as colleagues worked together 
to close and reopen venues on short notice, and in particular, 
warmly and enthusiastically welcomed back our venues 
customers as soon as they were able to do so.

Culture at Rank is about relationships, not only within teams 
and with our customers as referenced above, but also within 
our local communities. Again, this has been apparent in the 
support provided by our colleagues to local communities 
during lockdown, which has included:

Annual Report 2021
49

 − Community kitchens: venues across Mecca and Grosvenor 
participated and provided over 210,000 meals to vulnerable 
people in their local communities and to NHS and 
emergency workers

 − Free car parking: 40 of our venues provided free parking 

to NHS workers 

 − Free bingo: Mecca provided free online bingo, giving our 
venues customers the ability to chat to friends from their 
local clubs 

 − Mecca customer care: Mecca team members made over 
11,000 calls to their Mecca ‘friends’ including vulnerable 
groups and those self-isolating, providing a friendly ear and 
guidance on where additional support could be found
 − Food donations: following the closure of venues unused 
food was donated to local centres and good causes

 − Christmas Hampers: working alongside Carolyn Harris MP, 
Mecca supported the Everyone Deserves A Christmas 
campaign, and provided over 3,000 hampers to those most 
in need at Christmas

As we emerge from the pandemic and focus on unlocking further 
growth, it is clear that to build sustainable success we need to 
keep developing our values. The Group operating model and safer 
gambling workstreams within the transformation programme, 
each have culture at their core. On the former, it is about ensuring 
that we continue to create a high-performing culture for our 
employees, whereas the latter is focused on ensuring that all 
our colleagues are on the same page as to the high levels of 
service and protection that we wish to provide to our customers. 
A number of initiatives sit under these workstreams, including 
a new cultural change programme, Raising our Game, which 
is due to be rolled out across Grosvenor’s venues in 2021/22. 

Inclusion and diversity
With the Group now operating across five continents, 
its commitment to inclusion and diversity has never been 
so essential. A healthy variety of people from different 
backgrounds and cultures will provide the balance of voice 
and diversity Rank needs to succeed.

The Group’s inclusion and diversity programme, #BeYourself, 
has four key aims: (i) create an inclusive environment which 
facilities our colleague to develop, be creative and deliver 
exceptional service, (ii) ensure there is a diverse workforce 
across all grades, (iii) make inclusion and diversity integral 
to how we do business and (iv) demonstrate leadership on 
inclusion and diversity, internally and externally, positioning 
Rank as an ‘employee of choice’. During the 2020/21 year 
the following progress was made under each of them:

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWHow we create long-term value
continued

Above: Rank support office, Maidenhead

Above: Grosvenor Birmingham

1.  Create an inclusive environment which facilitates 

our colleagues to develop, be creative and deliver 
exceptional service

2. Ensure there is a diverse workforce  

across all grades

Family support policies – We have a variety of family 
support policies, including flexible working, which seek to 
enhance the working lives of colleagues by offering alternative 
working patterns to help them strike a balance between their 
work and personal commitments. Flexible working may 
include variations to hours of work, working from home, or 
job shares, all of which can help support work-life balance. 

Time off for dependants – We recognise that colleagues 
with family responsibilities sometimes have conflicting 
demands between family life and work responsibilities. 
The provision of time off for emergency situations involving 
dependants helps colleagues manage clashing and often 
stressful demands on their time and attention. We also 
recognised the challenges of dealing with family responsibilities 
whilst working from home during the pandemic.

Career development – As individuals progress up our 
management structure, we have several initiatives in place 
to support under-represented groups, in particular women 
in senior positions, and to support them in developing their 
careers. We ensure that each talented colleague has a 
personal development plan that we review on a quarterly 
basis, ensuring that we implement specific interventions to 
meet the needs of the individual. We also use a High Potential 
Sponsorship Programme, aimed specifically at women 
across the Group, which offers appropriate additional career 
development support. As part of this initiative, members of 
the Executive Committee sponsor an individual on the 
programme. Furthermore, we provide “reverse mentoring”, 
the purpose of which is to provide valuable insight on actual 
and perceived barriers to inclusion that can in turn help inform 
policy and leadership decisions that impact gender diversity 
in the workplace.

Holiday purchase scheme – Whilst due to the impact of the 
pandemic we have temporarily paused the holiday purchase 
scheme, which offers colleagues the opportunity to buy up 
to five days of additional holiday in the year, it is likely to be 
reintroduced in subsequent years due to its positive impact 
on allowing colleagues to manage the conflicting priorities of 
work and home. 

Recruitment – We maintain our commitment to ensuring 
balanced shortlists and recruitment panels for all senior 
appointments. Our improvement in this area has been 
demonstrated, for example, through the achievement 
of the Hampton-Alexander target of at least 33% female 
representation for the Board and direct reports of the 
Executive Committee. 

Company maternity/paternity pay – We offer enhanced 
maternity leave pay for women in leadership/management 
roles or our pathway positions into senior management. 
We also offer paid time off for paternity leave.

Mental health – During the year there has been a significant 
focus on mental health awareness, including organisational 
wide training of Mental Health First Aiders (‘MHFA’), which has 
resulted in 154 colleagues being certificated, enough for at 
least one MHFA in each of our locations. 

3. Make inclusion and diversity integral  

to how we do business

Governance – The Group Human Resources Director 
provides update reports on progress against the four strategic 
aims to the Nominations Committee for its review and 
challenge. Such reports are also discussed by the senior 
management team. 

Communication – From a wider business perspective, 
we continue to push the roll out of our internal brand 
(#BeYourself) and have multiple resources on the Company’s 
intranet “Get Connected” for our colleagues to access on 
diversity-related subjects. We also use the various ways in 
which we engage with our colleagues to obtain feedback 
on the activities undertaken and the ways in which we might 
further raise awareness.

Annual Report 2021
50

Board appointment – The appointment of Katie McAlister 
as a new Non-Executive Director, and achievement of the 
Hampton-Alexander target of at least 33% female 
representation for the Board, demonstrates our commitment 
to diverse leadership.

Board

1.  Male  67% (6)
2.  Female  33% (3)

Senior management

1.  Male  73% (46)
2.  Female  27% (17)

2.

2.

Whole company

1.  Male  52% (3,910)
2.  Female  48% (3,611)

1.

1.

1.

2.

Understanding trends – We continue to monitor all areas 
at all levels across the Group to identify the trends, potential 
barriers and drivers for women as they progress their careers. 
This includes reviewing:

 − The proportion of men and women applying for jobs and 

being recruited;

 − The proportion of men and women applying for and 

obtaining promotions; 

 − The number of men and women in each role and pay 

band; and 

 − Take-up of flexible working arrangements by gender and 

level within the Group.

4.  Demonstrate leadership on inclusion and diversity, 

internally and externally, positioning Rank as an 
‘employee of choice’

Coaching and mentoring – We run a coaching and 
mentoring scheme, where those with high potential – many of 
them female – can access support and guidance from senior 
colleagues. This provides opportunities for professional and 
personal development, as well as promoting networking 
across the Group. Notably, over the course of the last year, 
this has been extended through the use of mentors external 
to the Group to enhance colleague development. 

More broadly, our focus is on ensuring future generations of 
women in the workplace have every opportunity to fulfil their 
potential and reach the very top of our business. We continue 
to support PwC’s Diversity in the Hospitality, Travel and 
Leisure Charter, which requires our leaders to sign up to ten 
diversity commitments. Furthermore, working in partnership 
with Women in Hospitality, Travel and Leisure (‘WiHTL’), we 
provide a programme of masterclasses on a wide range of 
development topics in this area. We are also committed to 
supporting the inaugural “Come back to HTL” initiative, which 
was the first ever cross-industry returners programme helping 
individuals make the successful transition back into the 
business after a period of time out of the workplace.

All-in Diversity Project – We have continued to engage with 
the wider sector through the All-in Diversity Project – an 
industry-driven initiative that benchmarks diversity, equality 
and inclusion for the global betting and gaming sector. In 
particular we have been involved with the #opendoors 
programme and we continue to offer guidance and support, 
sharing best practices and resources with other organisations 
within the sector.

Women in Hospitality, Travel and Leisure (‘WiHTL’) – 
Through our membership of WiHTL, we actively participated 
during the year under review in the “Festival of Inclusion” 
celebrating best practice across the leisure and hospitality 
industry, where over 60 speakers and panellists covered 
a range of relevant topics. We also actively engaged with 
the WiHTL mentoring programme, supporting high-potential 
female colleagues to access up to three sessions with external 
experts. From September 2021, we will be participating in 
the “Ethnic Minority Future Leaders Programme” which is 
aimed at improving representation in leadership roles across 
the industry.

Annual Report 2021
51

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWHow we create long-term value
continued

Above: Mecca Oldbury

Above: Grosvenor Rialto

Employee engagement
We value the views of our people and are always looking for 
different ways to ensure that they can provide feedback on 
what works well and what could be improved. We also seek 
to ensure that our internal communication is timely, clear 
and supportive.

Town Halls – The Executive Directors and senior 
management are actively involved in the engagement of 
colleagues through Town Halls, which are accessible by all 
our offices to watch and participate. Our Town Halls are also 
the forum in which STARS awards are presented, offering 
recognition of individuals and/or teams, having been 
nominated by their colleagues, for demonstrating Rank’s 
values in their work. The number of Town Halls was increased 
over the past year and they were held remotely.

Employee voice – Employee voice meetings are held 
biannually and enable elected representatives from different 
areas of the business to meet with members of the Executive 
Committee and senior management to discuss issues of 
concern raised from within the business and potential 
resolutions. They are attended by Rank’s Chief Executive and 
the Group Human Resources Director who help ensure that 
the issues raised are elevated for discussion at the Executive 
Committee and/or Board and also that questions from 
colleagues can be answered and explanations about 
decision-making by the Executive Committee and the Board 
can be given.

Talking STARS and Leading STARS – Talking STARS and 
Leading STARS sessions are also held biannually and provide 
a forum for key individuals from across the business to debate 
issues impacting the Group. These forums supplement 
employee voice meetings, with participants selected from 
across our business. They provide a further opportunity to 
discuss outputs from employee voice meetings, with Talking 
STARS generally focusing on matters including culture and 
communication and Leading STARS focusing more on 
operational efficiencies and transformational change. Meetings 
are attended by Rank’s Chief Executive, the Group’s Human 
Resources Director and other members of the Executive 
Committee to ensure a two-way dialogue.

Employee Opinion Survey – In light of a significant number 
of our colleagues being on furlough in the year we put on hold 
our bi-annual Employee Opinion Survey. We will re-commence 
the survey in the first half of the 2021/22 financial year, and it 
will revert back to taking place on a six-monthly basis.

Workforce Engagement – Designated NED – We aim to 
ensure that all communication and engagement works on 
a “top-down” and “bottom-up” basis, with a designated 
Non-Executive Director attending the Talking STARS and 
Leading STARS forums. His role is to ensure that the views 
and concerns of the workforce are taken into account by the 
Directors, particularly when they are making decisions that 
could affect the workforce. He also provides feedback to 
colleagues on such matters from the Board. This approach 
has encouraged a broader exchange of information and views 
on the business and the wider industry. The designated 
Non-Executive Director reports formally to the Board on 
matters discussed in such meetings on a biannual basis.

Further details of the actions taken during the year are set out 
in “Stakeholder Engagement” on pages 39 to 43.

Health and safety
Please see above in “Our customers”.

Whistleblowing 
Speaking Up, the Group’s whistleblowing programme, has 
been in place for a number of years. It enables employees, 
suppliers and other stakeholders to raise issues regarding 
possible improprieties in confidence and, if they wish, 
anonymously. The programme offers multilingual 
communication channels operated by an independent service 
provider who submits reports to the allocated, appropriate 
individual within the business for investigation as necessary. 
Reports received during the year were kept strictly 
confidential and the concerns identified were referred to 
appropriate managers within the Group for investigation and 
resolution. The Audit Committee received an analysis of all 
reports submitted via the Speaking Up programme during 
the year.

Annual Report 2021
52

Anti-corruption and bribery
We endeavour to conduct our business with integrity, aim to 
be a responsible employer, and adopt values and standards 
designed to help guide our colleagues in their conduct and 
business relationships. Rank has in place policies, procedures, 
training, management systems and internal controls to 
prevent bribery and corruption occurring. This includes a 
requirement that all colleagues and other individuals working 
for us adhere to our gifts and hospitality policy, which requires 

them to consider the appropriateness of the giving and 
receiving of gifts and hospitality and is reinforced by 
ratcheting approval levels. We regularly monitor this area 
and continued to do so throughout the 2020/21 financial year. 
Our policies and procedures also require due diligence to be 
carried out on suppliers and other service providers. In 
addition, the Group’s modern slavery and human trafficking 
statement is submitted to the Board for approval each year. 
The statement is published on the Company’s website.

Our people KPIs
Full-time staff voluntary turnover rates
Percentage of employees that are contracted or temporary staff
Employee engagement rates

Gender pay gap (mean/median)
Percentage of employees who are White British
Hours spent on employee development training to enhance knowledge 
and individual skills

2020/21
18%
3%
Not 
measured
26%/21%
69%

2019/20
20%
2%

Change
(2) ppts
+1 ppt

73%

–
15%/5% +11pts/+16ppts
+1ppt

68%

44k

39k

13%

Our environment

We recognise our responsibility to minimise our impact on the 
natural environment. In 2019/20 we made three commitments:

1.  To reduce our energy consumption and carbon emissions, 

water usage and wastage;

2.  To responsible sourcing throughout our supply chain; and
3.  To offer healthier choices for our customers by offering 
lower salt, vegan/vegetarian alternatives and low/no 
alcohol options.

With the Group’s environmental footprint principally driven by 
the activities of its venues and offices, which were closed for 
most of the financial year, the pandemic presented the Group 
with reduced opportunity to deliver against these commitments.

We will be revisiting our environmental commitments over the 
coming months as the Group’s new ESG strategy is approved 
and programme developed, by reference to the ranking of 
environmental issues under the findings from the ESG 
materiality assessment as set out on page 44. 

Environmental KPIs
Fleet fuel efficiency data (kWh)
Certified seafood (e.g. MSC, ASC) as a percentage of total seafood sold (%) 
Hazardous waste generation (tonnes)
Non-recycled waste generation (tonnes)
Waste recycled (tonnes)
Total costs of environmental fines and penalties during financial year
Percentage of sites covered by recognised environmental management 
systems such as ISO 14001 or EMAS
Total waste usage (m3)

2020/21
2,529,333
96%
1.31
124
1,009
0

2019/20
3,352,253
90%
2.53
228
2,132
0

0
209,259

0
237,306

Change
(25)%
6ppts
(48)%
(46)%
(53)%
0%

0%
(12)%

Annual Report 2021
53

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWHow we create long-term value
continued

Above: Mecca Oldbury

Above: Grosvenor Sheffield

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 
(‘TCFD’)
Rank notes the requirement under Listing Rule (LR 9.8.6) 
regarding TCFD disclosures for its financial year ending 
30 June 2022. In conjunction with the development of its ESG 
programme Rank will develop its reporting framework taking 
into account the four TCFD pillars of governance, strategy, 
risk management and metrics and targets. 

Emission sources
All material scope one and two emissions are included. 
These include emissions associated with:

 − Fuel combustion: stationary (natural gas); 

mobile (vehicle fuel)
 − Purchased electricity
 − Fugitive emissions (refrigerants)

Greenhouse gas (‘GHG’) emissions statement
This section provides the emission data and supporting 
information required by The Companies Act 2006 (Strategic 
Report and Directors’ Report) Regulations 2013 and The 
Companies (Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability 
Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018; 
the latter commonly referred to as Streamlined Energy & 
Carbon Reporting (‘SECR’).

Methodology and emissions factors
This report was calculated using the methodology set out 
in Environmental Reporting Guidelines including streamlined 
energy and carbon reporting guidance, published by the UK 
Government in January 2019.

Emissions factors are taken from the UK Government 
emissions factor update published in June 2021.

Footprint boundary
An operational control approach has been used to define 
the GHG emissions boundary, as defined in Defra’s latest 
Environmental Reporting guidelines: “Your organisation has 
operational control over an operation if it, or one of its 
subsidiaries, has the full authority to introduce and implement 
its operating policies at the operation”.

There are no notable omissions from the mandatory scope 1 
and 2 emissions. Overall, 2% of emissions are based on 
estimated data.

Some emissions source data was not available for Spain and 
Belgium operations: 

For Rank this captures emissions associated with the 
operation of all our buildings plus company-owned and 
leased transport. This report covers all scope one and two 
emissions, as well as scope three emissions from flights, 
private vehicles, waste, material use, and the transmission 
and distribution of grid electricity. It does not include 
emissions for Well-to-Tank losses in the distribution of liquid 
fuels between extraction and point of use.

All of Rank’s global operations are covered, comprising 
operations in the UK, Belgium and Spain.

The report covers the year 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021.

 − Business travel 
 − F-gas 
 − Waste (Local Council operated) 
 − Recycling (Spain only available) 

Estimations and exclusions
2% of electricity data was estimated and 3% of natural gas. 

Emissions intensity 
For purposes of baselining and ongoing comparison, it is 
required to express the GHG emissions using a carbon 
intensity metric. The intensity metric chosen is £m revenue. 
Rank’s revenue in 2020/21 was £329.6m, giving an intensity 
of 65.8 tCO2e per £m revenue, 60% higher than last year.

Annual Report 2021
54

GHG emissions data and total consumption 
The reportable GHG emissions and total energy consumption for Rank for the reporting period were 21,684 tCO2e and 
106,402,656 kWh respectively, tabulated by emissions source below.

2020/21
54,303,890
47,548,865
4,548,901
106,402,656

2019/20
60,088,597
55,798,051
3,353,251
119,238,899

2020/21
53,356,974
43,524,462
2,529,333
99,410,769

2019/20
58,583,952
51,065,499
3,352,251
113,001,702

2020/21
654,880
1,178,644
1,833,524

2019/20
940,206
1,085,156
2,025,362

2020/21
293,036
2,845,759
3,138,795

2019/20
564,439
3,647,396
4,211,835

% of 2020/21 
total
51%
45%
4%
100%

% of 2020/21 
total
54%
44%
2%
100%

% of 2020/21 
total
36%
64%
100%

% of 2020/21 
total
9%
91%
100%

2020/21

2019/20

tCO2e 
9,946
622
50
11,066
21,684
65.8

UK
9,773
622
50
10,059
15
2,350
22,869

%
45.9%
2.9%
0.2%
51.0%
100.0%
–

Spain
54
n/a
n/a
734
n/a
n/a
788

tCO2e 
11,048
824
217
14,064
26,153
41.0

Belgium
120
n/a
n/a
272
n/a
18
410

change
(10)%
(15)%
36%
(11)%

change
(9)%
(15)%
(25)%
(12)%

change
(30)%
9%
(9)%

change
(48)%
(22)%
(25)%

%
42.2%
3.2%
0.8%
53.8%
100.0%
–

Total
9,947
622
50
11,065
15
2,368
24,067

Emissions source

Ref.
A1 Gas (kWh)
C
A2 Road travel (kWh)

Electricity (kWh)

Total

Energy consumption by country
UK 

Emissions source
Gas (kWh)
Electricity (kWh)
Road travel (kWh)
Total

Belgium

Emissions source
Gas (kWh)
Electricity (kWh)
Total

Spain

Emissions source
Gas (kWh)
Electricity (kWh)
Total

GHG emissions summary

Ref. Category
A1
A2
B
C

Fuel combustion (stationary): Gas
Fuel combustion (mobile): Transport fuel
Facility operations: F-gases
Purchased electricity
Total
Emissions intensity

Emission by country

Emissions source
Fuel combustion (stationary) (Gas) 
Fuel combustion (mobile): (Transport Fuel) 
Facility Operation: F-gases 
Purchased electricity 
Air travel
Material use/waste
Total tCO2e

Annual Report 2021
55

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWFinancial review
Our financial performance

Bill Floydd
Chief Financial Officer

Annual Report 2021
56

Reported net gaming revenue (‘NGR’)
For the 12 month ended 30 June 2021 NGR decreased by 
48% to £329.6m due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 
on our venues. 

Operating profit
In line with NGR, operating profit was adversely impacted by the 
closures of our venues during the year with the loss of venues 
NGR resulting in operating profit declining by 532% to an 
operating loss of £92.9m, reflecting the operational leverage in 
the business and the impact of the separately disclosed items.

Separately disclosed items (‘SDIs’)
SDIs are items that are infrequent in nature and/or do not 
relate to Rank’s underlying business performance. 

Total SDIs for the year ended 30 June 2021 were £15.7m.

The key SDIs in the year were as follows:

 − Integration costs of £2.3m regarding the costs incurred to 
ready the RIDE proprietary platform, acquired in the Stride 
acquisition, to migrate the legacy Rank brands in 2021/22;

 − Amortisation costs of £11.8m relating to the acquired 

intangible assets of Stride and Yo; 

 − Business transformation costs of £5.6m relating to costs 

arising from the transformation programme; 

 − Venues closure costs of £2.1m relating to the closure of five 

Mecca venues in the year;

 − £23.8m profit on disposal of the Group’s Blankenberge 

casino in Belgium; and

 − £13.6m gaming duty refund plus associated interest following 
the successful conclusion of Rank’s reclaim of gaming duty 
on casino chips provided free of charge by its casinos.

Further details of SDIs can be found in note 4 of the 
financial statements.

Net financing charge
The £14.4m underlying net financing charge for the year was 
7% higher than the prior year due to higher borrowings’ issue 
costs partly offset by a reduction in IFRS 16 lease interest.

Taxation
The Group’s effective corporation tax rate in 2020/21 was 
15.6% (2019/20: 20.7%) based on a tax credit of £15.4m 
(excluding impact of rate changes on deferred tax) on 
underlying profit before taxation. This is lower than the 
Group’s anticipated effective tax rate of 23%-25% for the 
year as a result of higher than forecasted losses in overseas 
jurisdictions taxed at lower rates than the UK and higher 
than forecasted depreciation on assets that do not qualify 
for capital allowances. Further details on the taxation charge 
are provided in note 6 to the financial statements. 

The effective corporation tax rate for 2021/22 is expected to 
be 17%-19%, being below the UK statutory tax rate. The tax 
rate is driven by some overseas profits being taxed at lower 
rates than the UK. 

Further details of the tax charge are provided in note 6 of the 
financial statements.

Earnings per share (‘EPS’)
Basic EPS fell by 760% to (16.5) pence. Underlying EPS was 
down 387% to (20.1) pence.

For further details refer to note 10 of the financial statements.

Cash flow and net debt
As at 30 June 2021, net debt was £256.7m. Debt comprised 
£108.4m in term loans, £11.0m in drawn revolving credit 
facilities and £206.9m in finance leases, offset by cash at 
bank of £69.6m.

In the period, the Group repaid £19.7m of the term loan in line 
with the loan’s agreed amortisation schedule.

Cash (outflow)/inflow from operations
Net cash receipts in respect of 
provisions and SDIs
Cash generated from operations
Capital expenditure
Interest and tax
Mergers and acquisitions
Share capital issued
Lease principal payments
Repayment of loans
Loan arrangement fees
Dividends paid
Other (including exchange translation)
Cash inflow/(outflow)
Opening net (debt)/cash pre IFRS 16
IFRS 16 lease liabilities
Closing net debt post IFRS 16

2020/21
£m
(21.2)

2019/20
£m
147.3

5.9
(15.3)
(22.2)
(16.3)
25.2
68.1
(31.8)
–
–
–
(0.5)
7.2
(57.0)
(206.9)
(256.7)

24.6
171.9
(50.7)
(22.7)
(82.2)
–
(37.1)
(2.5)
(2.9)
(32.4)
(0.2)
(58.8)
1.8
(240.5)
(297.5)

Net debt for covenant purposes at 30 June 2021 was £65.5m, 
a £1.6m decrease from 30 June 2020 as the term loan 
repayment was partially offset by revolving credit facility 
drawings and a lower level of cash.

Cash tax rate
In the year ended 30 June 2021 the Group had an effective 
cash tax rate of (1.4)% on adjusted loss (35.6% in the year 
ended 30 June 2020). The cash tax rate differs from the 
effective tax rate. This is because losses arising in the year 
do not result in immediate cash repayment. 

The Group is expected to have a cash tax rate of approximately 
(5)% in the year ended 30 June 2022. This is lower than the 
effective tax rate because of refunds of corporation tax due 
as a result of loss carry back claims.

On a statutory basis, the Group had an effective tax rate of 
9.7% (2019/20: 38.8%) based on a tax credit of £10.4m and 
total loss of £107.3m. This is higher than the effected tax rate 
on underlying loss because of separately disclosed items 
which do not result in a tax charge.

Bill Floydd
Chief Financial Officer
18 August 2021

Annual Report 2021
57

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWAlternative performance measures
Helping us compare and assess 
historical performance against 
internal performance benchmarks

When assessing, discussing and measuring the Group’s 
financial performance, management refer to measures used 
for internal performance management. These measures are 
not defined or specified under International Financial 
Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) and as such are considered 
to be Alternative Performance Measures (‘APMs’).

By their nature, APMs are not uniformly applied by all 
preparers including other operators in the gambling industry. 
Accordingly, APMs used by the Group may not be 
comparable to other companies within the Group’s industry.

Purpose
APMs are used by management to aid comparison and 
assess historical performance against internal performance 
benchmarks and across reporting periods. These measures 
provide an ongoing and consistent basis to assess 
performance by excluding items that are materially non-
recurring, uncontrollable or exceptional. These measures can 
be classified in terms of their key financial characteristics.

Profit measures allow management and users of the financial 
statements to assess and benchmark underlying business 
performance during the year. They are primarily used by 
operational management to measure operating profit 
contribution and are also used by the Board to assess 
performance against business plan.

The following table explains the key APMs applied by the Group and referred to in these statements:

APM
Underlying like-for-like 
(‘LFL’) net gaming 
revenue (‘NGR’)

Purpose
Revenue 
measure

Closest equivalent 
IFRS measure
NGR

Underlying LFL 
operating (loss)/profit

Profit 
measure

Operating (loss)/profit

Underlying LFL (loss)/
profit before taxation

Profit 
measure

(Loss)/profit 
before tax

Underlying LFL (loss)/
profit after taxation

Profit 
measure

(Loss)/profit 
before tax

Underlying (loss)/
earnings per share

Profit 
measure

(Loss)/earnings 
per share

Adjustments to reconcile to primary financial statements
 − Separately disclosed items
 − Excludes contribution from any venue openings, 
closures, disposals, acquired businesses and 
discontinued operations

 − Foreign exchange movements
 − Separately disclosed items
 − Excludes contribution from any venue openings, 
closures, disposals, acquired businesses and 
discontinued operations

 − Foreign exchange movements
 − Separately disclosed items
 − Excludes contribution from any venue openings, 
closures, disposals, acquired businesses and 
discontinued operations

 − Foreign exchange movements
 − Separately disclosed items
 − Excludes contribution from any venue openings, 
closures, disposals, acquired businesses and 
discontinued operations

 − Foreign exchange movements
 − Separately disclosed items

Annual Report 2021
58

LFL underlying operating 
(loss)/profit
Acquired businesses – Stride
Opened, closed and disposed 
venues
Foreign exchange
Underlying operating (loss)/profit 
– continuing operations
Separately disclosed items
Operating (loss)/profit – 
continuing operations

2020/21
£m

2019/20
£m

(67.0)
(16.4)

(1.1)
–

(84.5)
(8.4)

48.4
1.7

(0.8)
(0.2)

49.1
(27.6)

(92.9)

21.5

Calculation of comparative underlying LFL 
operating profit

Reported underlying LFL reported operating 
profit pre IFRS 16
Reversal of 2019/20 closed venues
Reversal of 2019/20 FX
IFRS 16 impact
Removal of disposed Belgium casino contribution
2020/21 closed/disposed clubs
2020/21 FX
Restated underlying LFL operating profit 

2019/20
£m

42.3
(0.6)
(0.1)
7.8
(2.0)
0.8
0.2
48.4

Underlying current tax 
credit/(charge)
Tax on separately disclosed items
Deferred tax
Tax credit/(charge) 

Underlying EPS
Separately disclosed items
Reported EPS

2020/21
£m

2019/20
£m

8.0
0.3
2.1
10.4

2020/21
Pence
(20.1)
3.6
(16.5)

(6.1)
4.6
(3.7)
(5.2)

2019/20
Pence
7.0
(4.5)
2.5

Rationale for adjustments – Profit and debt measure
1. Separately disclosed items (‘SDIs’)
SDIs are items that bear no relation to the Group’s underlying 
ongoing performance. The adjustment helps users of the 
accounts better assess the underlying performance of the 
Group, helps align to the APMs used to run the business 
and still maintains clarity to the statutory reported numbers. 
The following provides the rationale for treating these items 
as SDIs.

Further details of the SDIs can be found in the Financial 
Review and note 4 of the Financial Statements. 

2. Contribution from any venue openings, closures, 
disposals, acquired businesses and discontinued 
operations
In the prior year, the Group sold five Mecca venues and 
acquired Stride Gaming plc. In the current year the Group 
disposed of its Blankenberge casino in Belgium. For the 
purpose of calculating like-for-like (‘LFL’) measures their 
contributions have been excluded from prior year (2019/20) 
numbers and current year (2020/21) numbers, to ensure 
comparatives are made to measures calculated on the 
same basis.

3. Foreign exchange movements
During the year the exchange rates may fluctuate, therefore 
by using an exchange rate fixed throughout the year the 
impact on overseas business performance can be calculated 
and eliminated.

The tables below reconcile the underlying performance 
measures to the reported measures of the continuing 
operations of the Group.

Underlying LFL NGR
Stride Gaming
Closed/disposed venues
Foreign exchange (‘FX’)
Underlying NGR – continuing 
operations

2020/21
£m
288.2
41.1
0.3
–

2019/20
£m
575.6
51.0
3.4
(0.3)

329.6

629.7

Calculation of comparative underlying LFL NGR 

Reported underlying LFL NGR
Reversal of 2019/20 closed venues
Reversal of 2019/20 FX
Removal of disposed Belgium casino contribution
2020/21 closed/disposed venues
2020/21 FX
Restated underlying LFL NGR

2019/20
585.1
2.3
(0.3)
(8.4)
(3.4)
0.3
575.6

Annual Report 2021
59

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRisk management
Improving our ability to 
identify, mitigate, monitor 
and review key risks

How we manage risk
Understanding, accepting and managing risk are fundamental 
to Rank’s strategy and success. We have a Group enterprise-
wide risk management framework and approach in place, 
which is integrated into our organisational management 
structure and responsibilities. The aim of this is to provide 
oversight and governance of the key risks we face, as well as 
monitoring upcoming and emerging risks and performing 
horizon scanning over the medium to long term.

Over the past year we have continued to enhance our Group 
enterprise risk management framework and improve our 
ability to identify, mitigate, monitor and review these key risks. 
For each principal risk identified, the Risk Committee 
assessed the likelihood and consequence, and appointed 
a “risk owner” who is a member of the Executive Committee. 
The risk owner is responsible for defining and implementing 
mitigations which are reviewed for appropriateness and 
monitored regularly.

Key or material risks are identified and monitored through risk 
registers at a Group level and within business units, ensuring 
both a top-down and bottom-up approach to risk management.

Risk appetite
Defining risk appetite is key in the process of embedding 
the risk management system into our organisational culture. 
Our risk appetite approach is to minimise our exposure to 
reputational, compliance and excessive financial risk, whilst 
accepting and encouraging more risk in pursuit of our purpose 
and ambition. As part of the establishment of risk appetite, 
the Board will consider and monitor the level of acceptable 
risk it is willing to take in each of the principal risk areas.

We recognise that our appetite for risk varies according to the 
activity undertaken, and that our acceptance of risk is subject 
always to ensuring that potential benefits and risks are fully 
understood before developments are authorised, and that 
sensible measures to mitigate risk are established. 

Our risk management framework

Identify

Board

Role:
The Board has overall responsibility for the risk management framework and for establishing risk appetite, as well as ensuring 
that the approach is embedded into the operations of the business. 

Overall responsibility for risk management framework and processes:
Sets risk appetite. Reviews the Group’s risk profile.

Risk Committee

Audit Committee

Role:
The Risk Committee is responsible for implementing the risk 
management framework and processes, and assessing and 
managing risk and assisting the Board and Audit Committee 
in their oversight of risk and mitigation.

Role:
The Audit Committee is responsible for assessing the 
ongoing effectiveness of the risk management framework and 
processes, and for undertaking an independent review of the 
mitigation plans for material risks.

Review

Specific activities:
Reviews Group risk register. Carries out “deep dive” risk 
register reviews of specific business areas. Identifies and 
manages risks as they arise. Provides forum to ensure 
adequate and timely progress of risk-mitigation actions. 
Considers reports from compliance functions.

Specific activities:
Oversees risk management framework, controls and 
processes. Reviews action plans to manage significant risks. 
Reviews Group risk register.

Mitigate

Group internal audit

Role:
Group internal audit helps to manage risk identification by conducting independent audits of both the risks to the business and 
progress in mitigating action plans.

Specific activities:
Develops a risk-based internal audit programme. Audits the risk processes across the organisation. Receives and provides 
assurance on the management of risk. Reports on the efficiency and effectiveness of internal controls.

Annual Report 2021
60

Monitor

T
o
p
d
o
w
n

i

d
e
n
t
i

fi
c
a
t
i

o
n

n
o

i
t
a
c
fi

i
t
n
e
d

i

p
u
m
o
t
t
o
B

 
 
 
 
Principal risks and uncertainties 

The Board has conducted a robust assessment of the 
Company’s principal and emerging risks. The risks outlined 
in this section are the principal risks that we have identified 
as material to the Group. They represent a “point-in-time” 
assessment, as the environment in which the Group operates 
is constantly changing and new risks may always arise. 

Risks are considered in terms of likelihood and impact and 
are based on residual risk rating of: high, medium and low, 
i.e. after taking into account controls already in place and 
operating effectively. Mapping risks in this way helps not only 
to prioritise the risks and required actions but also to direct 
the required resource to maintain the effectiveness of controls 
already in place and mitigate further where required.

The risks below are not set out in any order of priority, and 
do not include all risks associated with the Group’s activities. 
Additional risks not presently known to management, or 
currently deemed less material, may also have an adverse 
effect on the business. Risks such as these are not raised as 
principal risks but are nevertheless periodically monitored for 
their impact on the Group.

Emerging risks
Our risk management processes include the consideration 
of emerging (including opportunity) risks; horizon scanning is 
performed with a view to enabling management to take timely 
steps to intervene as appropriate. 

Our methodology used to identify emerging risks includes 
reviews with both internal and external subject matter experts, 
reviews of consultation papers and publications from within 
and outside the industry and the use of key risk indicators. 
Throughout the year some new risks have emerged and 
developed which have been monitored by management 
and action taken when they started to crystallise. The most 
significant near-term risk is the forthcoming proposed 
changes to the gambling regulation as articulated elsewhere 
in this report. Mitigation has taken the form of ongoing 
monitoring and risk assessments, ongoing membership and 
contribution to trade associations, and continuing to build 
on and maintain relationships with our stakeholders. 

The other key emerging near-term risk is the ongoing potential 
impact of Brexit following the reopening of our venues where 
the key challenges to the business are the availability of staff 
and the impact on our food and beverage supply chain. We 
have appropriate business continuity arrangements in place 
for short-term border disruptions affecting the movement of 
our people and our food and beverage supplies and are not 
otherwise over-exposed to the impact of Brexit in this area.

Additionally, we are monitoring medium-term emerging 
environmental and social risks and related reporting 
requirements, including those in relation to climate change.

Principal risks and uncertainties heatmap
Summary Residual Risk

1

t
c
a
p
m

I

9

10

7

8

3

2

11

4

5

6

Likelihood

Yearly change

1 COVID-19 pandemic

2 Changing consumer needs 

(venues)

3 Gambling laws and regulations

4 Health and safety

5 Taxation

6

Integration, transformation 
and technology projects 
and programmes

7 Business continuity planning 

and disaster recovery 
(operational resilience)

8 Data protection and management

9 Cyber resilience

10 Dependency on third parties and 

supply chain

11 People

Annual Report 2021
61

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk management
continued

Principal risk: 1.
COVID-19 pandemic

Principal risk
The immediate organisational risks following the COVID-19 
outbreak arose primarily as a result of the closure of our 
venues and offices. Such risks included business continuity 
and the ability of our technology and IT infrastructure to 
adapt to sustained working-from-home requirements 
imposed by governments, colleague and customer welfare, 
cash flow (liquidity), financing, supply-chain disruption and 
impact on the ability of the Group to execute its strategic 
plans. This risk remains in the event of any further national 
or local lockdowns, which cannot be ruled out at this stage.

Following a period of localised lockdowns and the national 
lockdown that commenced in January 2021, all UK clubs 
(with the exception of Glasgow) were permitted to re-open 
on 17 May 2021, with social distancing and the application 
of a 10.30pm curfew to casinos in Scotland. Glasgow venues 
reopened on 6 June 2021.

Social distancing in all English venues was removed on 
19 July 2021 and the curfew in Scotland was extended to 
midnight and then removed on 9 August 2021. Social distancing 
in Scotland was removed on 9 August 2021 and in Wales on 
7 August 2021.

All Spanish clubs reopened progressively from April 2021, 
under a series of regional restrictions, including social 
distancing, capacity, restrictions on service levels including 
provision of food and beverage and curfews.

Prolonged periods of closure can result in increased risk 
upon reopening in relation to changes in personnel and the 
need to refamiliarise colleagues with processes. 

There is no certainty over whether new Government 
measures will be reintroduced after they have been lifted, 
whether on a national and/or localised basis. Furthermore, 
even after restrictions are lifted, there is a risk of depressed 
demand in the leisure sector. Customers may also be more 
reluctant to attend our venues.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have prepared 
a number of planning scenarios based on a range of 
assumptions and potential outcomes. In light of the above, 
the risk remains of further significant impact on our future 
operations and cash flows beyond the range of assumptions 
that have been used to develop the modelled scenarios.

Annual Report 2021
62

Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered high residual risk, but decreasing. 

Due to the nature of the pandemic and ongoing uncertainty 
risk remains high, but is seen to be decreasing in light of the 
vaccination programme and lifting of restrictions.

Risk mitigation strategy
Mitigation in relation to lockdown 
The Company has crisis management and resilience planning 
processes in place. Closure plans were implemented 
successfully in response to the lockdown and consequential 
closure of our venues and offices and can be implemented 
again if and when required. The Company successfully 
implemented a working-from-home policy in order to ensure 
that those colleagues and areas of the business less directly 
impacted from the closure of venues could continue to 
function notwithstanding Government restrictions.

The Company communicates with its employees in a number 
of a different ways and during lockdown we increased 
significantly our communications to our colleagues in order 
to keep them up to date with developments, our plans and 
welfare support arrangements. More information can be found 
on pages 40 and 52.

In relation to our customers, the Company developed, and 
participated in a number of initiatives aimed at ensuring that 
they did not feel a loss of community due to the closure of our 
venues. More information can be found on pages 39 and 48.

The Company continued to review its financing arrangements 
and took action in this regard as appropriate and engaged 
with its shareholders, banks, suppliers and landlords.

We continued to communicate with legislators and regulators 
throughout lockdown in connection with the measures we 
have implemented. Government support initiatives have been 
utilised such as the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme and 
UK business rates holiday.

All the above measures can be implemented again if and 
when required. 

Mitigation in relation to reopening
Detailed analysis and modelling, with consideration of all 
stakeholders’ views, went into the formulation of reopening 
plans. Such plans are flexible to take account of local 
lockdowns, restrictions being re-introduced, impact on 
venues of colleague self-isolations, changes in customer 
demand and other uncertainties that will only be understood 
with the passage of time. We continue to review the 
assumptions and modelling work and have revisited our 
transformation plan (Transformation 2.0).

We continue to review our financial covenants and financing 
options, our property portfolio and supply chain.

Principal risk: 2. 
Changing consumer needs (venues)

We continue to have constructive dialogue with those 
bodies that influence our markets, including Government 
and regulators. The importance of such discussions was 
demonstrated in the process to obtain permission to reopen 
our venues.

The health and safety of our colleagues and customers 
remains of paramount importance and risk assessments 
have been an essential part of our reopening plans.

We adopted a refreshed approach to training and in-venue 
customer engagement upon reopening to ensure colleagues 
are refamiliarised with processes and enable the business 
to adapt according to customer feedback.

Digital
In relation to the digital business, which has been largely 
unaffected operationally by the pandemic, we have continued 
to focus on the implementation of safer gambling measures. 

Link to strategy
1.  Create a compelling multi-channel offer
2.  Build digital capability and scale
3. Continuously evolve our venues proposition
4.  Consistently improve our customer experience 

through innovation

5. Be committed to safe and fair gambling
6.  Within an environment which enables our colleagues 
to develop, be creative and deliver exceptional service

Principal risk
Progressive changes over time in consumer spending 
habits and changes in the macroeconomic environment 
can result in lower numbers of customer visits.

Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered high residual risk and stable.

With the macroeconomic environment and continuous 
changes in consumer spending habits, there is an ever-
increasing need for the Group to focus on assessing the 
relevance of our customer proposition.

Risk mitigation strategy
The Group monitors financial performance across the 
venues. Venues performing adversely are raised for remedial 
attention with customer satisfaction metrics also being 
used to monitor venues performance.

Changing the venues product and service offering to have 
greater appeal to today’s more leisure-oriented customer 
is a priority within the transformation programme. This will 
continue to evolve as there is a better understanding of the 
ongoing impact of COVID-19 on our customers’ habits.

Link to strategy
3. Continuously evolve our venues proposition
4.  Consistently improve our customer experience 

through innovation

Below: Mecca Oldbury

Below: Grosvenor Rialto

Annual Report 2021
63

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRisk management
continued

Principal risk: 3.
Gambling laws and regulations

Principal risk: 4. 
Health and safety

Principal risk
Regulatory and legislative regimes for betting and gaming 
in key markets are constantly under review and can 
change (including as to their interpretation by regulators) 
at short notice. These changes could benefit or have an 
adverse effect on the business and additional costs might 
be incurred in order to comply.

Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered high residual risk and increasing.

With the increased focus of regulators, the risk here 
is considered to be increasing, and the impact of 
non-compliance could result in the imposition of licence 
conditions, the loss of gaming licences and/or fines. 

Risk mitigation strategy
The Group ensures that it:

 − actively provides and promotes a compliant environment 

in which customers can play safely;

 − makes, and participates in, trade representations 

to political and regulatory bodies to ensure that such 
stakeholders clearly understand the positive contribution 
that the business provides to the economy;

 − works with stakeholders and customers to help public 
understanding of the gaming offers it provides; and
 − engages with regulators as appropriate and examines 
the learnings from, and measures adopted by, other 
operators and sectors of the gambling industry.

Link to strategy
5. Be committed to safe and fair gambling

Principal risk
Failure to meet the requirements of the various domestic 
and international rules and regulations relating to the 
health and safety of our employees and customers 
could expose the Company (and individual Directors 
and employees) to material civil, criminal and/or 
regulatory action with the associated financial and 
reputational consequences.

Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.

It is envisaged that there will be no further immediate 
changes in standards.

Risk mitigation strategy
The Company has defined policies and procedures 
in place which are periodically reviewed and updated 
as appropriate.

The Company requires all colleagues to undertake annual 
training and more specific training is undertaken as 
appropriate. Communication plans are in place across 
the Group.

The Health & Safety Committee meets regularly and its 
attendees include the senior management of the venues 
business. In addition, the Head of Health & Safety provides 
updates on health and safety practices to each Risk 
Committee meeting.

Link to strategy
3. Continuously evolve our venues proposition
6.  Within an environment which enables our colleagues 
to develop, be creative and deliver exceptional service

Below: Grosvenor Sheffield

Below: Grosvenor Sheffield

Annual Report 2021
64

Principal risk: 5. 
Taxation

Principal risk
Changes in fiscal regimes for betting and gaming in key 
markets can change at short notice. These changes 
could benefit or have an adverse effect and additional 
costs might be incurred in order to comply with any 
fiscal requirements.

Current key risk areas include:

 − remote gaming duty;
 − machine gaming duty; and
 − gaming duty.

Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered low residual risk and stable.

It is envisaged unlikely that there will be changes 
in taxation in the immediate future.

Risk mitigation strategy
The Group ensures that it:

Principal risk: 6.
Integration, transformation and 
technology projects and programmes

Principal risk
Key Group projects and programmes could fail to deliver, 
resulting in missed market opportunities, and/or take 
longer to deliver, resulting in missed synergies and savings. 

Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.

A failure to deliver key strategic projects and programmes 
impacts on customer loyalty and the strategic growth of 
the business.

Risk mitigation strategy
The Group ensures that projects and programmes:

 − are subjected to detailed management oversight as well 
as having sponsorship from a senior-level stakeholder;
 − use a structured and disciplined delivery methodology 
to ensure that they are robustly managed to achieve 
their outcome; and

 − use a comprehensive risk management approach managed 

by experienced project and programme managers.

 − continues to monitor taxation legislation;
 − performs regular analysis of the financial impact to the 

organisation of changes to taxation rates; and

 − develops organisational contingency plans as appropriate. 

Link to strategy
1.  Create a compelling multi-channel offer
2.  Build digital capability and scale

Link to strategy
1.  Create a compelling multi-channel offer
2.  Build digital capability and scale
3. Continuously evolve our venues proposition

Below: Grosvenor Rialto

Below: Grosvenor Luton

Annual Report 2021
65

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRisk management
continued

Principal risk: 7. 
Business continuity planning and 
disaster recovery (operational resilience)

Principal risk: 8. 
Data protection and management

Principal risk
Planning and preparation of the organisation, to ensure it 
could overcome serious incidents or disasters and resume 
normal operations within a reasonably short period, 
is critical to ensure that there is minimal impact to its 
operations, customers and reputation.

Typical disasters might include: natural disasters such 
as fires and floods, accidents impacting key people, 
insolvency of key suppliers, negative media campaigns 
and market upheavals. 

Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.

The geographical nature of the operating environment and 
key risk exposures are known and understood, and the 
business was able to continue operating notwithstanding 
the impact of COVID-19. 

Risk mitigation strategy
The Group seeks to develop, embed and refine its 
approach to incident and crisis management on an 
ongoing proactive basis.

Group business continuity plans are regularly reviewed 
for key sites and business areas.

Link to strategy
1.  Create a compelling multi-channel offer
2.  Build digital capability and scale
3. Continuously evolve our venues proposition
4.  Consistently improve our customer experience 

through innovation

5. Be committed to safe and fair gambling
6.  Within an environment which enables our colleagues 
to develop, be creative and deliver exceptional service

Principal risk
The inability to adequately protect sensitive customer data 
and other key data and information assets that could be 
leaked, exposed, hacked or transmitted would result in 
customer detriment, formal investigations and/or possible 
litigation leading to prosecution, fines and/or damage to 
our brands.

Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.

The Group has developed a robust control environment 
in relation to customer data controls and the 
regulatory requirements.

Risk mitigation strategy
The Group has in place data protection policies and 
colleague training in order to protect the privacy rights of 
individuals in accordance with GDPR and other relevant 
local data protection and privacy legislation (as applicable). 
These are monitored by an experienced data protection 
officer to ensure that the business is aware of, and adheres 
to, industry best practice standards and relevant laws. 

Technology and IT security controls are in place to restrict 
access to sensitive data and ensure individuals only have 
access to the data they need to do their job. 

Link to strategy
2.  Build digital capability and scale
4.  Consistently improve our customer experience 

through innovation

Below: Grosvenor Rialto

Below: Grosvenor Sheffield

Annual Report 2021
66

Principal risk: 9. 
Cyber resilience

Principal risk: 10. 
Dependency on third parties 
and supply chain

Principal risk
Cyber attacks can disrupt and cause considerable 
financial and reputational damage to the Group. If a 
cyber attack were to occur the Group could lose assets, 
reputation and business, and potentially face regulatory 
fines and/or litigation – as well as the costs of remediation.

Operations are highly dependent on technology and 
advanced information systems (such as cloud computing) 
and there is a risk that such technology or systems could 
fail, or outages occur.

Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.

Due to the programme of work in place and in response to 
previous incidents and lessons learned, this is considered 
a stable risk for the Group.

Risk mitigation strategy
We carry out a number of cyber exercises on a regular 
basis to understand the maturity of controls, with a 
roadmap of further work planned to enhance them within 
the current IT estate.

A programme of work is ongoing to enhance cyber security 
and resilience within the IT estate with dedicated, 
specialist resources.

Link to strategy
2.  Build digital capability and scale

Principal risk
The Group is dependent on a number of third-party 
suppliers for the operation of its business. The withdrawal 
or removal from the market of one or more of these 
third-party suppliers, or failure of these suppliers to 
comply with contractual obligations, could adversely affect 
operations, especially where these suppliers are niche.

Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.

The third-party operating environment and key risk 
exposures have changed as a result of COVID-19, but the 
risk to the business is nevertheless considered stable. 

Risk mitigation strategy
The Group has a central procurement team in place to 
oversee the process for acquisition of suppliers across the 
Group together with the development of a supplier risk 
management framework.

Close communication and accountability for relationships 
within the Group are in place for these suppliers, with 
business owners required to ensure that contractual 
requirements are met.

Discussions took place with suppliers as a result of the 
impact of COVID-19, particularly in relation to the closure 
and then reopening of our venues and understandings 
were reached wherever possible.

Link to strategy
1.  Create a compelling multi-channel offer
2.  Build digital capability and scale
3. Continuously evolve our venues proposition
4.  Consistently improve our customer experience 

through innovation

5. Be committed to safe and fair gambling
6.  Within an environment which enables our colleagues 
to develop, be creative and deliver exceptional service

Below: Grosvenor Rialto

Below: Grosvenor Luton

Annual Report 2021
67

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRisk management
continued

Principal risk: 11. 
People

Principal risk
People are pivotal to the success of the organisation and 
a failure to attract or retain key individuals may impact the 
Company’s ability to deliver on its strategic priorities.

A prerequisite to achieving all of the strategic priorities is 
ensuring the Company has the right people with the right 
skills, deployed within the right area of the business.

Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.

Considered stable as the risk to the business is 
unchanged, notwithstanding that the impact of COVID-19 
cannot be ignored. 

Risk mitigation strategy
A programme of activity is focused on developing diversity 
across the organisation (please see pages 50 to 51).

A programme of activity is focused on succession planning 
for the business, particularly at senior levels.

The Company regularly engages with colleagues and 
reviews its reward propositions. More information can 
be found on pages 40 and 49.

Culture is considered across all transformation 
workstreams including safer gambling. 

Link to strategy
1.  Create a compelling multi-channel offer
2.  Build digital capability and scale
3. Continuously evolve our venues proposition
4.  Consistently improve our customer experience 

through innovation

5. Be committed to safe and fair gambling
6.  Within an environment which enables our colleagues 
to develop, be creative and deliver exceptional service

Right: Grosvenor Luton
Below: Mecca Stevenage

Annual Report 2021
68

Compliance statements 

Going concern and viability statement

Assessment
In adopting the going concern basis and viability statement 
for preparing the financial information, the Directors have 
considered the circumstances impacting the Group during 
the year as detailed in the year in review and Chief Executive’s 
review on pages 11 to 17, including the trading performance 
for the venues since re-opening in accordance with 
Government guidance, the budget for 2021/22 and long range 
forecast approved by the Board, and have reviewed the 
Group’s projected compliance with its banking covenants and 
access to funding options for the 12 months ending 31 August 
2022 for the going concern period and for the three years 
ending August 2024 for the viability assessment.

The Directors recognise that there continues to be a greater 
level of forecasting uncertainty at this time caused by the 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer sentiment, 
Government policy and the overall impact on consumer 
demand. Notwithstanding this, the Directors have taken 

confidence in the performance of the Group since venues 
reopened, and also note the continued success of the vaccine 
roll out in line with the UK Government’s targets. This 
consequently led to the decision to remove all social 
distancing restrictions in England, where the majority of the 
Group’s venues are located, on 19 July 2021, and the removal 
of restrictions in Wales from 7 August 2021 and in Scotland 
from 9 August 2021.

The Directors have reviewed and challenged management’s 
assumptions on the resumption of trading in the Group’s 
venues and digital forecast. Key considerations are the 
assumptions on the levels of revenue achieved in comparison 
to pre-COVID-19 levels, the growth in digital trading 
performance and that there are no further lockdowns in 
the base case assumptions. Management’s base case 
assumptions and the latest performance against those 
assumptions are as follows:

Outcome to date
All clubs (with the exception of Glasgow) were permitted to reopen on 17 May 2021, with 
social distancing and, in Scotland only, the application of a 10.30pm curfew. Glasgow venues 
reopened on 6 June 2021.

The curfew in Scotland was extended to midnight on 19 July 2021. Social distancing in 
all English venues was removed on 19 July 2021. Social distancing in Scottish venues was 
removed on 9 August 2021 and in Welsh venues on 7 August 2021.

Actual performance has been slightly ahead of the base case prepared for reopening.
All clubs (with the exception of Glasgow) were permitted to reopen on 17 May 2021, with 
social distancing. Glasgow venues reopened on 6 June 2021.

Social distancing in all English venues was removed on 19 July 2021. Social distancing 
in Scottish venues was removed on 9 August 2021 and in Welsh venues on 7 August 2021.

Actual performance has been in line with the base case prepared for reopening.

All clubs reopened progressively from April 2021, under a series of regional restrictions, 
including social distancing, capacity, restrictions on service levels including provision of food 
and beverage, and curfews, which vary by region.

Actual performance has been in line with the base case prepared for reopening 
(notwithstanding the ongoing restrictions).

Outcome to date
Actual performance has been in line with base case.

Venues segment
Grosvenor venues
Venues are open from 1 July 
2021 with revenue levels 
returning on average to 95% 
of pre-COVID-19 levels by 
June 2022, and above 
pre-COVID-19 levels by 
June 2023.

Mecca venues
Venues are open from 1 July 
2021 with revenue levels 
returning on average to 95% 
of pre-COVID-19 levels by 
June 2022, and above 
pre-COVID-19 levels by 
June 2023.
Enracha venues
Venues are open from 1 July 
2021 with revenue levels 
returning on average to 95% 
of pre-COVID-19 levels by 
June 2022, and above 
pre-COVID-19 levels by 
June 2023.

Digital segment
The digital businesses 
deliver double digit growth 
in FY 2022 

Annual Report 2021
69

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCompliance statements
continued

The key base case assumptions on cost are substantially 
within management control and are as follows:

 − Payroll costs are forecast at pre-COVID-19 levels, adjusted 
for increases in the National Minimum Wage, with offsets 
from the CJRS in line with the current scheme rules where 
applicable, and an inflationary pay rise being awarded in 
October 2021

 − Rent due during the 2021/22 financial year is paid on time. 
Rent deferrals from the 2020/21 financial year are paid by 
the end of 2021/22

 − All tax and duty is paid on time
 − Capital expenditure is £40.0m
 − Standard payment terms are assumed for supplier 

payments

 − Allowance is made for one-off costs in relation to the 

business transformation programme and in the event that 
a small number of club closures are made

The base case contains certain discretionary costs within 
management control that could be reduced in the event of 
a revenue downturn. These include reductions to overheads, 
reduction to marketing costs, reductions to the venues’ 
operating costs and reductions to capital expenditure.

The committed financing position in the base case within the 
going concern assessment period is that the Group continues 
to have access to the following committed facilities:

 − Term loan of £108.4m which reduces to £78.8m in May 2022 

due to a scheduled loan repayment

 − Revolving credit facilities (‘RCF’) of £80.0m 

The plan also assumes that no additional funding is raised 
during the plan period, and that the proceeds from the VAT 
duty case, estimated at £80.0m, are not received by the 
Group within the going concern period. At the date of 
approval of the financial statements, the term loan was 
£108.4m and the £80.0m RCF was undrawn.

In undertaking their assessment, the Directors also reviewed 
compliance with the renegotiated banking covenants that 
temporarily replace the normal tests with a minimum liquidity 
test of £50.0m that is tested quarterly in June, September 
and December 2021 and in March 2022 (‘Revised Covenants’), 
and the normal banking covenants which are applicable from 
30 June 2022, when the covenant testing reverts back to 
being on a six-monthly basis. The Group expects to meet the 
Revised Covenants and its normal banking covenants at 
30 June 2022.

Annual Report 2021
70

Sensitivity analysis
The base case plan reflects the Directors’ best estimate of the 
future prospects of the business. A number of plausible but 
severe downside risks, including consideration of possible 
mitigating actions, have been modelled with particular focus 
on the potential impact to cash flows, cash headroom and 
covenant compliance throughout the going concern period. 
The potential impact on the Group of a combination of 
scenarios over and above those included in the plan has 
also been tested. The main downside risk is:

COVID-19: Continued disruption due to the pandemic. Two 
downside cases have been modelled, each of which assumes 
more widespread business interruption with the effects of 
a lower return to pre-COVID-19 trading levels due to lower 
consumer sentiment and, in the second scenario, the 
emergence of new variants which would result in a closure 
in accordance with Government guidance over the winter 
months. The two downside scenarios modelled are:

(i)    venues trading only returning to 75% of pre-COVID-19 

levels over the period of review; and 

(ii)   all venues trade in line with base case until October 2021 
but then are closed from November 2021 to February 
2022, reopening from March 2022 at 75% of pre-
COVID-19 levels. 

Having modelled the downside scenarios, the indication is 
that the Group would continue to meet its Revised Covenants, 
albeit with lower headroom, in both cases. In the more severe 
downside scenario reflecting a four-month closure, covenant 
headroom is limited before the impact of mitigating actions 
within management’s control are reflected which further 
increases headroom. Furthermore, in both downside scenarios, 
the Group would also meet its normal banking covenants at 
the 30 June 2022 test date when they again apply. 

Accordingly, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that 
the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for a period at least through to 31 August 2022. 
For these reasons, the Directors continue to adopt the going 
concern basis for the preparation of these financial statements 
and in preparing the financial statements they do not include 
any adjustments that would be required to be made if they 
were prepared on a basis other than going concern.

Going concern statement
Based on the Group’s cash flow forecasts and business plan, 
the Directors believe that the Group will generate sufficient 
cash to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the period up 
to 31 August 2022. In making such statement, the Directors 
highlight forecasting accuracy in relation to the level of trading 
performance achieved in venues and that the venues remain 
open as the key sensitivities in the approved business plan.

The Directors have considered a downside plan which reflects 
larger than anticipated disruption to the business due to the 
pandemic. In this event, the Group will generate sufficient 
cash to meet its liabilities as they fall due and meet covenant 
requirements for the period to 31 August 2022. 

Viability statement
In accordance with provision 31 of the 2018 UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the Directors confirm that they have 
considered the current position of the Group and assessed its 
prospects and longer-term viability over the three-year period 
to August 2024. Although longer periods are used when 
making significant strategic decisions, three years has been 
used as it is considered the longest period of time over which 
suitable certainty for key assumptions in the current climate 
can be made and is supported by the three-year business 
plan. Having undertaken their assessment and considered the 
overall circumstances of the Group, including the assumptions 
set out on pages 69 and 70 the performance of the business 
against those assumptions, the Directors confirm that they 
have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to 
continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due 
over the three-year period to August 2024.

In making this statement, the Directors have performed a 
robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Group 
which includes an assessment of both financial and non-
financial risks that may threaten the business model, future 
performance, liquidity and solvency of the Group, particularly 
in light of the continuing impact of COVID-19. The key 
assumptions made are that the venues business returns to 
pre-COVID-19 levels by the end of the 2021/22 financial year, 
the venues continue to be open, the Group continues to have 

access to its existing banking facilities, that the Group repays 
£78.8m of debt financing on time in the plan period and that 
no new financing is arranged during the plan period. The final 
maturity dates on the Group’s remaining facilities all fall due 
in 2024.

Our approach to risk management and details of the principal 
risks facing Rank, together with the impact of each risk, the 
direction of travel and the actions taken to mitigate such risks 
are set out on pages 60 to 68. The risks considered include 
(without limitation): the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic, health and safety, changes to regulation (including 
gambling laws and regulations), failure to comply with current 
regulation (including gambling laws and regulations), changes 
to the rate of tax and technology risks (including cyber security).

The Group’s three-year strategic plan is reviewed at least 
annually. It considers current trading trends, the impact of 
capital projects, existing debt facilities and compliance with 
covenants and expected changes to the regulatory and 
competitive environment, as well as expectations for 
consumer disposable income. In carrying out the assessment 
the Directors have reviewed and challenged key assumptions 
within the Group’s strategic plan. Details of the assumptions 
included in the assessment and the sensitivity analysis 
applied to the plan are set out on pages 69 and 70.

Non-financial information statement

We aim to comply with the Non-Financial Reporting Directive requirements from sections 414CA and 414CB of the 
UK Companies Act 2006. The table below sets out where relevant information is located in this Annual Report.

Some of our 
relevant policies

 − Health and safety policy
 − Whistleblowing policy
 − Code of conduct

 − Modern slavery statement
 − Health and safety policy
 − Code of conduct
 − Whistleblowing policy

 − Anti-corruption and bribery, 
gifts and hospitality policy

 − Code of conduct
 − Whistleblowing policy
 − Anti-money laundering policy

Where to find more 
in the Annual Report
 − Our natural environment
 − Our people
 − Diversity
 − Equal opportunities
 − Health and safety
 − Human rights
 − Our customers
 − Our communities

Pages
53 to 55
40 and 49 to 53

43
39, 41, 45 to 48 and 52 to 53

 − Corporate governance
 − Audit Committee

52 to 53 and 94 to 95

 − Our business model
 − Description of risk 
processes, risk 
management, risk 
governance

36 to 37
60 to 68

 − Our key performance 

32 to 33, 48 and 53

indicators

 − Our customers
 − Our people
 − Our environment

Reporting 
requirement
Environmental matters
Employees

Human rights
Social matters

Anti-corruption 
and anti-bribery

Business model
Principal risks 
and uncertainties

Non-financial key 
performance indicators

Annual Report 2021
71

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWGovernance 
Report

Annual Report 2021
72

74  Chair’s introduction to governance
76  Unlocking our growth potential  

– At a glance

77  2018 Code compliance statement
78  How we are governed
80  Our Board
84  Unlocking our growth potential  

– A year in review

88  Nominations Committee Report 
93  Audit Committee Report 
100  Finance Committee Report
102  ESG & Safer Gambling Committee Report
106  Remuneration Committee Report
133  Directors’ Report
137  Directors’ responsibilities

Annual Report 2021
73

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWChair’s introduction 
to governance

Culture
One of the ways in which the Board assesses and monitors 
the Company’s culture is by making visits to Rank’s venues 
and taking the opportunity to meet and speak directly to 
colleagues. I am delighted that in the past couple of months, 
against the backdrop of the gradual lifting of restrictions, 
we have again been able to do so. The Board also relies on 
regular reports from the Executive Committee, particularly 
the Chief Executive and the Human Resources Director. 
The Human Resources Director provides input specifically 
on colleague issues and update reports following various 
employee forums held during the year, which are enhanced 
by feedback from the designated Non-Executive Director, 
Steven Esom, in respect of workforce engagement. Further 
information about such engagement can be found on pages 
40 and 52.

Rank’s culture is defined by its established values – service, 
teamwork, ambition, responsibility and solutions. There has 
been no better example of such values being put into practice 
than the manner in which our colleagues have smoothly and 
safely managed the national and localised closures and 
reopenings of our venues and offices over the course of the 
year and kept our digital and central operations running, 
while prioritising the welfare of employees, customers and 
other stakeholders.

ESG & safer gambling
We continue to focus on our response to the risk of gambling-
related harm and promote a safer gambling culture. The past 
year has seen a great deal of progress at Rank in this regard, 
as we continue to review, refine and evolve our controls and 
processes taking account of learnings from within our own 
business, as well as communications and statements by our 
regulators. Ongoing regulatory developments, and in 
particular the review of gambling legislation in the UK, will 
demand that the pace of delivery only continues to accelerate, 
and the Board remains committed to ensuring that Rank is 
proactive and innovative in its approach for the benefit of all 
its stakeholders.

We are of course aware that our environmental, social and 
governance (‘ESG’) responsibilities are wider than safer 
gambling and of the importance of, and increasing focus on, 
ESG performance as a whole. With this in mind, we made the 
decision at the end of the year to expand the existing Safer 
Gambling Committee to the ESG & Safer Gambling Committee, 
with revised terms of references having been adopted this 
month. We remain clear that this will not diminish in any way 
our commitment to and focus on safer gambling. 

Remuneration
The Board has taken a responsible approach to remuneration 
during the year, with the severe impact of the pandemic on the 
business being considered in all decisions made by the 
Remuneration Committee on executive remuneration 
outcomes for 2020/21. In particular, due to the exceptional 
situation of the Group and its existing remuneration structure, 
it became clear over the year that an evolved approach was 
needed. Shareholders will recall that a new remuneration 
policy was approved at the 2020 Annual General Meeting 
under which a new annual LTIP was introduced. The new 2020 
LTIP granted shortly thereafter will not vest until late 2023 with 

Alex Thursby 
Chair 
Grosvenor Soames in Manchester

Dear shareholders
I am pleased to present this year’s Directors’ and Corporate 
Governance Report. The past year has been like no other and 
the impact on Rank has been significant. The Board has 
continued to focus on driving forward a strong corporate 
governance framework, while also taking the necessary steps 
to navigate Rank successfully through these uncertain times.

The critical focus of the Board over the last financial year was 
the Company’s response to the impact of COVID-19. This has 
included closely reviewing health and safety arrangements for 
colleagues and customers, frequent reviews of cash flow and 
liquidity and close involvement in the equity placing, changes 
to Rank’s revolving credit facilities and the sale of our Belgian 
business. We have sought to support management as they 
made rapid decisions in unprecedented circumstances. 
During the pandemic, the Executive Committee has met daily 
by video conference, in addition to its regular longer weekly 
meetings, to ensure that it has been able to respond swiftly to 
the ever-changing restrictions. The Board was provided with 
regular updates throughout. This approach demonstrates the 
strength of the Group’s approach to risk management and 
leadership, while also providing an insight to our commitment 
to maintaining strong governance.

Stakeholder engagement 
The Board is supportive of the requirement under the 2018 
UK Corporate Governance Code to demonstrate how it 
considers the views of its stakeholders and how their interests 
are considered in Board discussions and decision-making. 
I am confident in the Board’s ability to effectively engage with 
our key stakeholders and we recognise the benefit that it 
brings. This has been particularly apparent this past year 
where it has assisted us in understanding the impact of the 
pandemic on our respective stakeholders and enabled us 
to react appropriately. More about the manner in which we 
engage with our stakeholders is set out on pages 39 to 43 
of this report.

Annual Report 2021
74

The year ahead
The Board has remained very conscious during this period 
of the ongoing need for good governance and I am reassured 
that our framework is strong and effective. We have 
demonstrated that as a business and as a Board we can deal 
with new challenges and ways of working. Nevertheless, it has 
been an extremely difficult year and I would like to take this 
opportunity to pay tribute to my fellow Directors and, on 
behalf of the Board, again to all our colleagues in the business 
for their continued drive and commitment.

It is of course a real positive to end the year with all our 
venues reopened and we go into the year ahead confident in 
the knowledge that the Company is led by a highly competent 
and professional team. We continue to support the executive 
team in managing the ongoing fallout from the pandemic 
and the need to keep our colleagues and customers safe. 
However, I am hopeful that we can now also focus on 
rebuilding in a responsible way upon the strong foundations 
that had been laid before the pandemic hit. I look forward 
to the support of you, our shareholders, as the business 
recovers and returns to unlocking its growth potential and 
welcome the opportunity to engage with you further at this 
year’s Annual General Meeting on Thursday 14 October 2021. 

Alex Thursby
Chair
18 August 2021

a further two-year holding period before any benefits can 
be realised and there is no other live LTIP in the meantime. 
This raised concerns about the retention of the two Executive 
Directors. Further to this, the Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee, Steven Esom, and I engaged with our major 
shareholders (representing 92.18% of shares as at 30 June 
2021) on behalf of the Remuneration Committee to discuss 
the introduction of a one-off recovery incentive plan based on 
financial targets over the coming two years and designed to 
focus on the work required to enable the business to recover. 
As Steven mentions in his report, the feedback received from 
shareholders was taken into account when finalising the plan. 
Following such consultation, we are submitting a new 
remuneration policy for shareholder approval at the 2021 
Annual General Meeting to enable this award to be made, 
together with the plan rules. The new policy can be found 
on pages 110 to 120.

Board changes
There have been a number of changes to the Board during 
the 2020/21 financial year. As I have mentioned earlier in 
this report, we were notified by our majority shareholder in 
December 2020 of the retirement of its representative, Tang 
Hong Cheong. Chew Seong Aun was nominated by the 
majority shareholder as his replacement and was appointed 
as a Non-Executive Director on 10 December 2020. Seong 
Aun brings a wealth of financial and commercial experience to 
the Board and is further enhancing the good communication 
established between Rank and its majority shareholder. 
More information on our majority shareholder can be found 
on page 134.

Katie McAlister was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 
28 April 2021. Katie has broad digital and marketing expertise, 
as well as customer-focused strategic experience, which will 
undoubtedly add value as we seek to unlock growth and build 
capability and scale in our digital business. I am delighted that 
she has joined the Board. Further detail of the process for 
these appointments is set out on page 89.

Board effectiveness and composition
During the year, we undertook an internal evaluation of the 
effectiveness of the Board, and I am pleased to report that it 
supported the view that the Board and its Committees are 
operating efficiently and productively. More details of the work 
of the Nominations Committee and of the Board evaluation 
can be found on page 91.

Our broad range of Board talent covers a variety of skills and 
our diverse group of Non-Executive Directors continue to 
bring much experience and challenge to the Board, enhanced 
by this year’s appointments (as set out above). My focus will 
continue to be on maintaining strong Board leadership to 
drive further improvements wherever possible.

Annual Report 2021
75

More details of our Annual General Meeting  
can be found on page 203.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWUnlocking our growth potential
At a glance

extremely mindful throughout the year of the need to ensure 
that the views of stakeholders have been considered as part 
of its decision-making.

The Board regards leadership, strategy and financial planning 
as amongst the key attributes needed to unlock Rank’s future 
growth potential. It has remained fully supportive during the 
year of the decisive action taken by management in response 
to the pandemic to protect the business and to prepare for 
post-pandemic opportunities. The Board has also remained 

Strategy day 

How it helps unlock growth
The Board recognised that to continue to unlock Rank’s 
potential it needed to emerge from the pandemic with a 
clear plan to return to growth. It approved the reset of the 
transformation programme, Transformation 2.0, and its 
alignment with the Group’s longer-term strategy.

Find out more
Page 84

Financial management and liquidity

How it helps unlock growth
The Board considered it essential to ensure that the 
business managed its liquidity position and cash 
throughout venues closures and was in the best possible 
position to recover from the impact of the pandemic and 
be able to focus on further growth following reopening.

Find out more
Page 86

Regulatory developments

How it helps unlock growth
Regulatory change brings risk and opportunity and the 
Board considered both on a regular basis throughout the 
year with a view to ensuring that the business is well-
positioned to meet its growth ambitions in a sustainable 
and responsible manner. 

Find out more
Page 86

ESG 

How it helps unlock growth
Understanding the views of all stakeholders and ensuring 
there is reflection on broader environmental, social and 
governance responsibilities, whilst retaining a clear 
commitment to safer gambling, was recognised by the 
Board as being essential to Rank’s growth plans.

Find out more
Page 87

Annual Report 2021
76

2018 Code compliance statement

The Board remains committed to maintaining the highest 
standards of corporate governance across the Group, 
recognising the importance of a strong governance framework 
to underpin our strategic objectives. We are pleased to report 
that, for the year under review, we have consistently applied 
the principles of good governance contained in the 2018 UK 
Corporate Governance Code (the ‘2018 Code’) and are in full 

compliance with its provisions, save in respect of Provision 
38. Whilst pension contribution rates for newly appointed 
Executive Directors will be aligned with the wider workforce 
on appointment, pension contribution rates for the current 
Executive Directors will be aligned with the rate available 
to the majority of the wider workforce (currently 3%) from 
1 January 2023. Further information is available on page 122.

How we comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 

More information

1
A
B

C
D
E

2
F
G
H
I

3
J
K
L

4
M

N
O

5
P

Q
R

Board leadership and company purpose
Effective and entrepreneurial Board that promotes long-term sustainable success
Aligning culture to purpose, values and strategy

Resources to meet objectives and measure performance
Stakeholder engagement
Workforce policies and practices

Division of responsibilities
Board roles
Independence
External commitments and conflicts of interests
Board effectiveness and efficiency

Composition, succession and evaluation 
Appointments to the Board
Board skills, experience and knowledge
Annual Board evaluation 

Audit, risk and internal control
Financial reporting
External auditors and internal audit
Fair, balanced and understandable – 2021 annual report review
Internal financial controls
Risk management

Remuneration
Linking remuneration with purpose and strategy
(please see comments above in regard to pension contribution rates)
Remuneration policy review
Performance outcomes

The 2018 Code can be found on the Financial Reporting Council’s website www.frc.org.uk.

Pages 38 to 55 and 80 to 83
Pages 49 to 53, 78 and 123 
to 125
Pages 84 to 87
Pages 39 to 43
Pages 49 to 53

Page 79
Page 80
Pages 79 and 81 to 83
Page 84

Pages 88 to 90
Pages 80 to 83
Page 91

Pages 95 to 97
Pages 95 and 97
Pages 95 to 97
Pages 94 to 95
Page 60

Pages 122 to 129

Page 109
Pages 123 to 125

Annual Report 2021
77

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWHow we are governed

Governance structure

The Rank Group Plc Board
The Board is ultimately responsible for the direction, management and performance of the Company. It meets formally on 
a regular basis, with additional ad-hoc meetings scheduled in line with business needs. The Directors view such meetings as 
an important mechanism through which they discharge their duties, particularly under s.172 of the Companies Act 2006.

Nominations 
Committee

Audit Committee

The Nominations 
Committee 
recommends 
appointments to the 
Board and oversees 
succession planning 
for Directors and the 
process for 
succession planning 
for the senior 
management team. 
It ensures that there is 
an appropriate mix of 
skills and experience 
on the Board. 
The Nominations 
Committee promotes 
diversity on the Board 
and in the Group.

The Audit Committee 
oversees the Group’s 
financial reporting 
and monitors the 
independence of 
internal and external 
audit. It is responsible 
for internal controls 
and monitors risk 
management 
including the 
identification of 
emerging risks. 
The Audit Committee 
is responsible for the 
relationship with the 
external auditor.

Board committees

Remuneration 
Committee

The Remuneration 
Committee is 
responsible for 
establishing a 
Remuneration Policy 
and setting the 
remuneration for the 
Chair of the Board, 
Executive Directors 
and senior 
management. It 
oversees remuneration 
policies and practices 
across the Group. 
The Remuneration 
Committee is 
responsible for the 
alignment of reward, 
incentives and culture 
and approves bonus 
plans and long-term 
incentive plans for the 
Executive Directors 
and senior 
management. 

ESG & Safer 
Gambling 
Committee

Finance  
Committee

The Finance 
Committee is 
authorised by the 
Board to approve 
capital expenditure 
and make finance 
decisions for the 
Group up to 
authorised limits in 
accordance with 
Group’s delegation of 
authority. The Finance 
Committee also acts 
as the Board’s 
disclosure committee 
for the purposes of 
the Market Abuse 
Regulation. 

The ESG & Safer 
Gambling Committee 
is responsible for 
assisting the 
Company in the 
formulation and 
monitoring of its 
environmental, social 
and governance 
strategy. Reflective of 
Rank’s products and 
services, the ESG & 
Safer Gambling 
Committee also has 
a particular focus on 
the Company’s safer 
gambling strategy 
for the prevention 
of gambling-related 
harm in each of the 
jurisdictions and 
channels in which 
it operates.

Read more on pages  
88 to 92.

Read more on pages  
93 to 99.

Read more on pages  
106 to 132.

Read more on pages  
102 to 105.

Read more on pages  
100 to 101.

The Executive Committee manages the day-to-day operations of the Group’s business within the levels of authority 
delegated by the Board. It comprises the Chief Executive, Chief Financial Officer, Group General Counsel & Company 
Secretary, the Managing Directors of each business unit, Group Human Resources Director, Chief Information Officer, 
Chief Transformation Officer and the Director of Investor Relations & Communications. 

Executive Committee

Three other Executive/senior management committees, the Risk Committee, the Health & Safety Committee and the 
Compliance Committee, support and report to the Board and the Audit Committee in order to ensure that the appropriate 
internal controls for risk management are implemented and monitored. For more information about the Company’s 
approach to risk management, please see pages 60 to 68.

In addition, the Board from time to time delegates specific responsibilities to other committees, set up for a specific purpose. 
During the year under review, two such committees held meetings; the COVID-19 Sub-Committee, which comprised the Chair, 
the Chair of the Audit Committee, the non-independent Non-Executive Director, the Chief Executive and the Chief Financial 
Officer; and the Placing Sub-Committee, which comprised the Chair, the Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer.

Annual Report 2021
78

Governance structure
The Board is responsible for the long-term success of the 
Company and its role is to provide leadership within a 
structure that provides for effective controls and enables risk 
to be assessed and managed. In undertaking this role, and 
with the clear understanding that the Board retains ultimate 
responsibility for the exercise of its powers and authorities, 
there is a formal framework of Committees of the Board to 
support it in discharging its duties, as set out on page 78. 
Each Committee operates under terms of reference approved 
by the Board, which are reviewed annually and can be found 
on the Company’s website, www.rank.com.

Division of responsibilities
Chair and Chief Executive
Rank has established a clear division between the 
respective responsibilities of the Non-Executive Chair and 
the Chief Executive.

The Chair
 − Is responsible for the leadership and effectiveness of the 
Board, including setting its agenda, overseeing corporate 
governance matters and undertaking the evaluation of the 
Board, its Committees and Directors

 − Ensures that the Board as a whole plays a full and 

constructive part in the development and determination 
of Rank’s strategy

 − Oversees effective engagement with the Company’s 

various stakeholders

 − Ensures a culture of openness and debate around the 

Board table

 − Sets and manages the Board’s agenda, ensuring that 

Directors receive accurate, timely and clear information and 
that they are fully informed of relevant matters, so as to 
promote effective and constructive debate and support 
sound decision-making

 − Ensures that adequate time is available for discussion of 
the principal risks, important matters and key decisions 
affecting the Company

The Chief Executive
 − Is accountable to the Board for all aspects of the 

performance and management of the Group, including 
developing business strategies for Board approval and 
achieving timely and effective implementation while 
managing risk

 − Is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the business
 − Ensures effective communication with all stakeholders
 − Manages the Executive Committee and is responsible for 

leading and motivating a large workforce of people

 − Promotes the strategy, values, ambition and purpose of 
Rank and conducts the Company’s affairs to the highest 
standards of integrity, probity and corporate governance
 − Takes responsibility for Group health and safety policies
 − Is responsible for embedding a safer gambling culture 

across the Group

Non-Executive Directors and Senior Independent Director
The Non-Executive Directors support the Chair and provide 
objective and constructive challenge to management. They are 
required by their role to, amongst other things, oversee the 
delivery of the strategy within the risk appetite set by the Board, 
scrutinise the performance of management in meeting agreed 
goals and objectives, monitor the reporting of performance 
and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. The 
Non-Executive Directors participate in meetings held by the 
Chair without the Executive Directors present.

The Senior Independent Director, Chris Bell, provides a 
sounding board for the Chair and serves as an intermediary 
for the Chief Executive and other Directors when necessary. 
He leads the process of evaluating the Chair’s performance 
and is available if shareholders have any concerns that they 
have been unable to resolve through the normal channels. 

Company Secretary
The Company Secretary makes sure that appropriate and 
timely information is provided to the Board and its Committees 
and is responsible for advising and supporting the Chair and 
the Board on all governance matters. All Directors have 
access to the Company Secretary and may take independent 
professional advice at the Company’s expense in furtherance 
of their duties.

Conflicts of interest 
The Group believes it has effective procedures in place to 
monitor and deal with any potential conflicts of interest and 
ensure that any related-party transactions involving Directors, 
or their connected parties, are conducted on an arm’s 
length basis.

Directors are required to disclose any conflicts of interest 
immediately as and when they arise throughout the year. 
In addition, a formal process is undertaken each year when 
all Directors confirm to the Board details of any other 
directorships that they hold. These are assessed by the 
Nominations Committee, and then the Board. No Director is 
counted as part of the quorum in respect of the authorisation 
of his or her own conflict.

Board re-election 
In accordance with the Company’s articles of association 
and the 2018 Code, all continuing Directors will stand for 
re-election and Chew Seong Aun and Katie McAlister, as new 
Directors appointed during the year, will stand for election at 
the 2021 Annual General Meeting.

Insurance cover
The Company has arranged insurance cover and indemnifies 
Directors in respect of legal action against them to the extent 
permitted by law. Neither the insurance nor the indemnity 
applies in situations where a Director has acted fraudulently 
or dishonestly.

Annual Report 2021
79

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur Board

Board tenure

1.  0–3 years  5
2.  3–6 years  3
3.  6–9 years  1

1.

3.

As at 18/08/2021

2.

Board gender

1.

1.  Male  6
2.  Female  3

2.

As at 18/08/2021

Skills of the Non-Executive Directors

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1.  Customer centric/hospitality
2.  Environment & sustainability
3.  Financial (accounting and/or finance) 
4.  Gaming
5.  Marketing
6.  People 
7.  Real estate & property
8.  Risk, governance & compliance
9.  Strategy
10. Technology/digital

Board independence

Committee membership

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Director
Chair
Alex Thursby1

Executive
John O’Reilly 
Bill Floydd

Non-Executive
Chris Bell
Steven Esom
Susan Hooper
Katie McAlister
Chew Seong Aun
Karen Whitworth

Independent

Appointed

Yes

No
No

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes

August 2017

May 2018
May 2019

June 2015
March 2016
September 2015
April 2021
December 2020
November 2019

Director
Chris Bell
Chew Seong Aun
Steven Esom
Bill Floydd
Susan Hooper
Katie McAlister
John O’Reilly
Alex Thursby
Karen Whitworth

1.    Alex Thursby was originally appointed to the Board on 1 August 2017 

Key

and became Non-Executive Chair with effect from 17 October 2019. 

 Committee member
 Committee Chair

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Annual Report 2021
80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chair

Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors

Alex Thursby 
Independent Chair

John O’Reilly 
Chief Executive

Bill Floydd
Chief Financial Officer

Chris Bell 
Senior Independent Director

Appointment
August 2017 

Independent

Appointment
May 2018 

Appointment
May 2019 

Appointment
June 2015 

Non-Independent

Non-Independent

Independent

Experience
Alex has over 30 years’ financial, 
risk and strategic experience 
within the banking sector. He was 
a non-executive director of 
Barclays Bank Plc from 2018 to 
2019 and chief executive officer of 
National Bank of Abu Dhabi from 
2013 to 2016. He held senior roles 
at Australia and New Zealand 
Banking Group from 2007 to 2013 
and at Standard Chartered Bank 
from 1987 to 2007. From 2008 to 
2013 he was a non-independent 
non-executive director of the 
Bursa Malaysia listed AMMB 
Holdings Berhad, part of the 
AmBank Group, one of the largest 
banking groups in Malaysia.

Experience
Bill joined the Company as chief 
financial officer in November 2018, 
being appointed to the Board in 
May 2019. Previously he was chief 
financial officer of Experian Plc’s 
UK and Ireland region for five 
years, where he contributed to 
strong revenue and EBIT growth 
whilst overseeing Experian’s FCA 
authorisation process. Before 
joining Experian, Bill spent 12 
years in a variety of leadership 
positions at Logica plc, where he 
led a turnaround of the UK 
business and a transformation of 
the global finance function. Bill is 
a chartered accountant, having 
qualified with Price Waterhouse.

Experience
John joined Rank in May 2018 
as chief executive officer. He has 
extensive experience within the 
betting and gaming industry. John 
was a senior executive at Gala 
Coral Group between August 2011 
and April 2015, prior to which he 
had a 19-year career at Ladbrokes. 
During his career at Ladbrokes, 
he held several senior positions, 
including managing director of 
remote betting and gaming, and 
served as an executive director 
on the board of Ladbrokes plc 
between 2006 and 2010. He was 
a non-executive director of William 
Hill PLC between January 2017 
and April 2018 and non-executive 
chair of Grand Parade Limited 
between June 2015 and August 
2016, when Grand Parade was 
sold to William Hill. John was also 
a non-executive director and chair 
of the remuneration committee at 
Telecity Group plc between 
September 2007 and January 2016.

Other roles
Alex is a Trustee and Head of the 
Finance/Treasury committee at 
Eden Rivers Trust, and Governor 
and Chair of the Board of 
Governors at Giggleswick School.

Other roles
John is a member of the board of 
trustees of the prisoner befriending 
charity, New Bridge Foundation 
and a non-executive director of 
Weatherbys Limited.

Other roles
n/a

Experience
Chris has 30 years’ operational 
and strategic experience in the 
betting, gaming and hospitality 
industry in executive and non-
executive roles. He was a non-
executive director of Gaming 
Realms Plc from 2017 to 2018 and 
chair of TechFinancials, Inc. from 
2015 to March 2020. Chris was 
also a non-executive director of 
Spirit Pub Company plc between 
2011 to 2015, a senior independent 
director of Quintain Estates & 
Development plc between 2010 
and 2015 and non-executive 
director of The GAME Group plc 
from 2003, and subsequently 
appointed as its chair in 2011, to 
2012. In his executive career, Chris 
joined the Hilton Group in 1991, 
where he was appointed managing 
director of its Ladbrokes 
Worldwide business in 1994 and 
then appointed to the board in 
2000. Following the disposal of its 
hotel’s division, he became chief 
executive of Ladbrokes plc up until 
2010. Prior to joining the Hilton 
Group, Chris held several senior 
positions at Allied Lyons. 

Other roles
Chris is currently non-executive 
chair of XLMedia PLC and 
OnTheMarket Plc, where he also 
chairs the nominations committee. 
Chris is non-executive chair of 
Team17 Group Plc and chairs its 
nominations committee. He is 
a non-executive director of 
The Royal Airforce Charitable 
Trust Enterprises.

Committee membership

  Finance (Chair)
  Nominations (Chair)
  ESG & Safer Gambling

Committee membership

  Finance 
  ESG & Safer Gambling

Committee membership

Committee membership

  Finance 

  Audit
  Nominations 
  Remuneration
  ESG & Safer Gambling

Annual Report 2021
81

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOur Board
continued

Non-Executive Directors continued

Chew Seong Aun 
Non-Executive Director

Steven Esom 
Non-Executive Director

Susan Hooper 
Non-Executive Director

Katie McAlister 
Non-Executive Director

Appointment
December 2020 

Appointment
March 2016 

Appointment
September 2015 

Non-Independent

Independent

Independent

Appointment
April 2021

Independent

Experience
Seong Aun has over 30 years of 
experience in finance and banking 
and has been with the Hong Leong 
Group for more than 14 years, 
having joined Hong Leong 
Financial Group Berhad, Guoco 
Group Limited’s associated 
company listed on Bursa Malaysia, 
as chief financial officer in 2006. 
Prior to joining the Hong Leong 
Group, Seong Aun held various 
senior banking positions in the 
Middle East and Asia for over 
ten years. 

Other roles
Seong Aun is an executive director 
and the chief financial officer of 
Guoco Group Limited (‘Guoco’), 
listed in Hong Kong. He is also 
a director of Guoco’s key listed 
subsidiaries including executive 
director of GL Limited, listed in 
Singapore and a non-executive 
director of GuocoLand Limited 
(listed in Singapore), as well as 
a non-executive director of Lam 
Soon (Hong Kong) Limited (a Hong 
Leong Group member company 
listed in Hong Kong). Seong Aun 
is an ICAEW qualified Chartered 
Accountant (FCA) and a member 
of the Asian Institute of Chartered 
Bankers in Malaysia.

Committee membership
n/a

Annual Report 2021
82

Experience
Steven has extensive commercial 
experience at consumer-focused 
multi-site retail businesses. He 
was a non-executive director of 
Cranswick plc from 2009 until 2018 
and was chair of the British Retail 
Consortium from 2011 to 2020. 
Steven had a 12-year career at 
Waitrose from 1995 to 2017, the 
last five years of which were as 
managing director and has held 
several other senior and non-
executive positions within the food 
sector. He was chair of The Ice 
Organisation Limited between 
2011 and 2015 and has previously 
been a non-executive director of 
The Carphone Warehouse Group 
plc and Ocado Limited. 

Other roles
Steven is currently non-executive 
chair of The Advantage Travel 
Partnership and Sedex, as well as 
the independent chair of the GB 
Boxing Board. He was appointed 
as chair of the British Wrestling 
Association in October 2020.

Experience
Susan has broad executive 
experience of large consumer-
facing businesses combined 
with wide-ranging non-executive 
experience. Susan was a non-
executive director of Wizz Air 
Holdings Plc from March 2016 until 
June 2020, the Department for 
Exiting the European Union from 
April 2017 until its cessation in 
January 2020 and Whitbread PLC 
between 2011 to 2014. Susan has 
previously held roles as managing 
director of British Gas Residential 
Services and chief executive of 
Acromas Group’s travel division. 
Prior to this, she held senior roles 
at Royal Caribbean International, 
Avis Europe, PepsiCo 
International, McKinsey & Co, 
and Saatchi & Saatchi. 

Other roles
Susan is currently a non-executive 
director of Moonpig Group plc and 
chairs its remuneration committee. 
She is also a non-executive 
director of Uber UK and of Affinity 
Water Limited where she also 
serves as chair of its remuneration 
committee. Susan is on the 
Climate Change Board Group, 
having been appointed in June 
2019 and has been a non-
executive director of Caresourcer 
since August 2019.

Experience
Katie has extensive digital and 
marketing experience and has 
been responsible for several digital 
transformation and business 
change programmes. She started 
her career with TUI in 1998 in the 
commercial area of TUI UK and 
Ireland with roles in trading, 
product and destination services. 
In her current role as chief 
marketing officer for TUI’s 
Northern Region, Katie is 
responsible for the core marketing 
disciplines including brand, 
advertising, digital CRM and 
E-commerce for TUI UK and 
Ireland, First Choice, Marella 
Cruises, as well as sales channels. 
Her role also has a global remit 
with responsibility for brand 
strategy and digital across the 
entire TUI Group.

Other roles
Katie is the chief marketing officer 
for TUI Northern Region (UK, 
Ireland and Nordic) and sits on the 
TUI Northern Region Board. 

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

  Audit
  Nominations
  Remuneration (Chair)

  Nominations 
  Remuneration
  ESG & Safer Gambling (Chair)

  Nominations 
  Remuneration
  ESG & Safer Gambling 

 
Non-Executive Directors continued

Company Secretary

Karen Whitworth
Non-Executive Director

Appointment
November 2019

Independent

Experience
Karen has many years of board-
level experience in both private 
and publicly listed companies. She 
was a member of the commercial 
board and a director of Non-Food 
Grocery and New Business at 
J Sainsbury plc from September 
2007 until March 2018 and, up until 
2018, she served as a member of 
the supervisory board and audit 
committee at GS1 UK Limited. 
Her earlier career was spent at 
BGS Holdings Limited, an online 
entertainment business and she 
held several senior roles at 
Intercontinental Hotels Group PLC 
between 2000 and 2005. From 
July 2020 to May 2021, Karen was 
a non-executive director of Pets at 
Home plc where she chaired the 
audit and risk committee. Karen is 
a chartered accountant having 
qualified with Price Waterhouse. 

Other roles
Karen is currently a non-executive 
director of Tritax Big Box REIT plc 
and Tesco PLC. 

Luisa at the Grosvenor Sheffield

Luisa Wright
Group General Counsel & 
Company Secretary

Appointment
May 2018 

Experience
Luisa joined Rank in 2018 as its 
Group General Counsel & Company 
Secretary. Prior to joining Rank, she 
held the position of group general 
counsel and company secretary at 
Sportech PLC for six years, having 
previously spent ten years at 
Olswang LLP, where she specialised 
in advising clients in the gambling, 
sport and media sectors.

Board and Committee meeting attendance 
The Directors’ attendance at formally scheduled Board and Committee meetings during the 
year is recorded in the table below. It shows the number of formally scheduled Board and 
Committee meetings attended by each Director against the number of such meetings that 
the relevant Director was eligible to attend as a member.

Director
Chris Bell

Chew Seong Aun1

Steven Esom

Bill Floydd

Susan Hooper

Katie McAlister2

John O’Reilly

Alex Thursby

Karen Whitworth

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F

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9/9

9/9

9/9

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C

t
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A

4/4

4/4

4/4

d
r
a
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B

8/8

4/4

8/8

8/8

8/8

1/1

8/8

8/8

8/8

s
n
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i
t
a
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m
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N

i

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4/4

n
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i
t
a
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R

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4/4

r
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f
a
S
&
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S
E

3
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4/4

3/44

3/44

4/4

1/1

4/4

4/4

1/1

4/4

4/4

1/1

3/45

4/4

4/4

1.   Chew Seong Aun was appointed to the Board on 10 December 2020.
2.   Katie McAlister was appointed to the Board on 28 April 2021.
3.   Renamed the ESG & Safer Gambling Committee on 28 April 2021.
4.    Steven Esom was unable to attend one Remuneration Committee meeting (although he was able to participate in 
the private meeting beforehand) in relation to which Chris Bell (as Senior Independent Director) took the chair and 
one Nominations Committee meeting in June 2021 due to a medical procedure that was arranged on short notice. 

5.    John O’Reilly was unable to attend one Safer Gambling Committee meeting as a result of attending a funeral.

Committee membership

  Audit (Chair)
  Remuneration
  ESG & Safer Gambling

Annual Report 2021
83

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unlocking our  
growth potential
A year in review

Strategy day 

Through an extraordinary year, the Board was keen to ensure 
that its focus on the ongoing transformation and sustainability 
of the Group did not wane. The Board recognised that to 
continue to unlock the Company’s growth potential, it was 
essential to emerge from the pandemic with a clear plan to 
get back “on track” and continue to build on the progress 
made prior to the lockdowns. It was also keen to retain its 
focus on adopting a truly customer-centric approach to its 
decision-making. This is reflected in the Board’s activities 
this year, which focused primarily on liquidity/cash 
management and performance, and also on the new 
transformation and strategy plans. Other key topics were 
regulatory developments and ESG.

Time on Board activities

1.  Business Reviews  19%
2.  Financial  30%
3.  Transformation & 
  Strategy  26%
4.  Governance & Investor 
  Relations  16%
5.  Regulatory & Risk  9%

4.

1.

5.

2.

3.

The Board recognised that to continue to unlock Rank’s potential 
it needed to emerge from the pandemic with a clear plan to 
return to growth. It approved the reset of the transformation 
programme, Transformation 2.0, and its alignment with the 
Group’s longer-term strategy

Annual Report 2021
84

Strategy day 

In early March 2021, the Board met for its annual strategy 
review. This year, the meeting was held remotely over two 
days due to COVID-19 restrictions. The discussions were split 
between Transformation 2.0, which was the core topic for the 
first day and the Group’s wider strategy, which was the core 
topic for the second day.

Transformation 2.0
The Board’s discussions centred on a revised three-year 
plan, presented by management, to achieve £1bn net gaming 
revenue by financial year 2022/23. The plan focuses on a 
smaller number of more significant and focused initiatives 
than Transformation 1.0 and aims to place Rank in the best 
position for growth and maximise shareholder value, as 
COVID-19 restrictions ease. The Board was keen to ensure 
that the progress from Transformation 1.0 was not lost and 
also acknowledged that the new plan will need to continue 
to evolve and adapt according to changes in customer needs 
and behaviours coming out of the pandemic. The day itself 
comprised presentations and discussions covering the seven 
revised workstreams areas, namely (i) Grosvenor venues, 
(ii) Mecca venues (iii) omni-channel, (iv) digital, (v) Enracha 
venues, (vi) organisational capabilities and (vii) safer gambling. 
The Board discussed how the views of Rank’s key 
stakeholders had been considered in the development of the 
workstreams. It considered how customer insight underpins 
the proposed initiatives and the importance of suppliers and 
colleagues (particularly in terms of talent within the business) 
to delivery. The Board was keen to ensure that whilst safer 
gambling remains a separate workstream, it continues to be 
embedded throughout all the workstreams and that plans are 
capable of being adapted as the requirements of regulators 
might change. Further to the discussions, the Board formally 
approved the Transformation 2.0 plan.

Strategy
The Board’s discussions sought to refresh the thinking 
behind Rank’s strategic pillars with a view to unlocking 
further growth. It concentrated on four key areas that sit 
across all the pillars, namely (i) Mecca brand and proposition, 
(ii) Grosvenor brand and proposition, (iii) omni-channel 
roadmap and (iv) technology. Within each area, the Board 
focused on Rank’s customers, considering how the customer 
base might shift over time and what that means for the 
evolution and potential growth of each area of the business. 
Customer data and research from considerers and current 
customers informed the discussions. The Board also 
considered the critical macro trends facing the gambling 
industry, particularly in the UK, and Rank’s positioning from 
an international perspective. Members of senior management 
joined the Board to contribute to the discussions. Following 
the strategy day, the key points were considered further by 
senior management, both in terms of actions and priorities, 
with a refreshed five-year strategy presented to the Board 
at its next meeting to be discussed going forwards on an 
ongoing basis by the Board, alongside progress against the 
new Transformation 2.0 plan.

£1bn

The Board’s discussions centred  
on a revised three-year plan,  
presented by management, to 
achieve £1bn net gaming revenue  
by financial year 2022/23

Annual Report 2021
85

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWUnlocking our growth potential
continued

Financial management and liquidity

Regulatory developments

The Board considered it essential to ensure that the business managed 
its liquidity position and cash throughout venues closures and was in 
the best possible position to recover from the impact of the pandemic 
and be able to focus on further growth following reopening

Regulatory change brings risk and opportunity and the Board 
considered both on a regular basis throughout the year with a view 
to ensuring that the business is well-positioned to meet its growth 
ambitions in a sustainable and responsible manner 

Inevitably a significant amount of the Board’s time during the 
year under review was spent assessing the liquidity of the 
Company. The immediate concern at the start of the financial 
year was that Rank’s UK venues were still not permitted to 
reopen. The Board considered at length the discussions that 
had been taking place with Government (directly and via 
industry bodies) in respect of reopening, with the Group’s 
relationship banks in respect of covenant requirements and 
enhancing the Group’s liquidity position and internally in 
respect of ongoing cash management. In August 2020, the 
Board approved revised temporary banking covenants that 
replaced the normal tests with a minimum liquidity test and 
associated restrictions. 

The Board received regular updates on performance as 
venues reopened over the summer of 2020 and considered 
the impact of localised closures, curfews and capacity 
constraints. It also considered the risk of a further national 
lockdown. The impact of the 10pm curfew applied to the 
Grosvenor casinos business and prospect of further 
lockdowns over the winter in particular caused the Board to 
consider again its funding options. It determined to proceed 
with an equity raise of approximately £70m together with sale 
of the Belgian business for £25.2m (a process that was 
already underway) and extension of the previously negotiated 
covenant waivers to March 2022. The sale of the Belgian 
business to Kindred plc was announced at the end of October 
2020 (and completed in April 2021) and the covenant waivers 
and equity raise were achieved in early November 2020.

The Board continued to monitor cash flows and the position 
on headroom through the further national lockdown that 
commenced in January 2021. It continued to consider all the 
potential options available to it for further funding if required. 
Notwithstanding the announcement of 17 May 2021 for the 
reopening of venues, in light of the ongoing uncertainties 
around reopening and impact of other potential restrictions, 
and in order to provide further comfort against the risks in the 
Group’s downside models, in June 2021 the Board approved 
entering into a new two-year £25.0m revolving credit facility 
agreement with Lloyds Bank Plc.

The pandemic precipitated an elevated level of regulatory activity 
and requirements, overseen by the UK Gambling Commission 
(‘Commission’), with a particular focus on delivering enhanced 
player protection for customers across digital platforms. We 
have worked closely with our industry peers to deliver these 
requirements. The Commission has continued to review many 
of its player protection policies and regulations, often 
mandating more stringent requirements of operators.

During the year, the Board received regular updates from the 
Chief Executive and the Group General Counsel & Company 
Secretary on matters relating to, and correspondence 
received from, the Commission. This included updates on the 
Daub Alderney Limited licence review, including the outcome 
of the Commission’s review, the referral to and outcome of 
the Commission’s Regulatory Panel hearing and decision to 
appeal to the First-tier Tribunal. It also examined the various 
reports published on the regulation of UK gambling, including 
the Commission’s consultation on remote customer 
interaction, opened in November 2020, which focused on the 
issues of potential customer affordability checks, vulnerable 
person identification mechanisms and increased time 
management control for customers.

The Board also discussed and reviewed the progress and 
potential impact on Rank of the UK Government’s widescale 
review of gambling legislation, announced in December 2020. 
It was provided with regular reports from the Chief Executive 
and the Director of Public Affairs who coordinated a 
programme of engagement with key stakeholders, including 
Parliamentary officials. The remit of the legislative review is 
far-reaching and represents potentially the most significant 
realignment of gambling laws since the passage of the 
Gambling Act 2005. Issues under scrutiny include customer 
affordability, consumer redress, gambling advertising and 
sponsorship, online stakes and limits, and the legislative 
framework for land-based venues, with casinos specifically 
addressed. The Board was provided with an overview of 
Rank’s own response to the Government’s Call for Evidence 
along with Rank’s contribution to wider industry contributions, 
including those of our principal trade bodies. The Board 
awaits the publication of the Government’s White Paper, 
expected before the end of the 2021 calendar year, and the 
impact any such proposals will have on the business.

Annual Report 2021
86

ESG

Understanding the views of all stakeholders and ensuring there 
is reflection on broader environmental, social and governance 
responsibilities, whilst retaining a clear commitment to safer gambling, 
was recognised by the Board as being essential to Rank’s growth plans

The Rank Board approved the establishment of a safer 
gambling committee in March 2016. Since then, Rank has 
made great strides in improving the flow of information to 
and from the Board and ensuring that there is engagement 
throughout the Company at all levels, on this most important 
of subjects. Nevertheless, the Board and management have 
become increasingly aware of the need to reflect more widely 
on Rank’s broader environmental, social and governance 
(‘ESG’) responsibilities and report on the Group’s ESG 
performance as a whole, without diminishing in any way 
Rank’s commitment to and focus on safer gambling. Further 
to this, during the year, the Board determined to expand the 
existing Safer Gambling Committee to incorporate wider 
ESG matters and so be renamed the ESG & Safer Gambling 
Committee as explained in more detail on page 102. In 
making this decision, the Board considered: (i) the growing 
contingent of our investors expecting to see environmental, 
social and governance matters embedded within our strategy, 
(ii) the views of current and prospective colleagues and 
customers and other persons in the communities that we 
serve to “do more” and be a better corporate citizen, (iii) the 

position of our regulators as regards social responsibility and 
the ongoing desire to reduce gambling-related harms, (iv) our 
suppliers, who are becoming increasingly concerned with 
ESG issues, including climate change, sustainable sourcing 
and ethical trading, and (v) the need to minimise our impact 
on the environment and ensure that we do not contribute any 
further to the climate crisis.

The Board also received an overview of the work of Buchanan 
Communications Limited (‘Buchanan’), which was engaged 
by the Company to provide it with greater insight into 
stakeholder perceptions regarding material ESG-related risks 
and opportunities and whose work is ongoing. Please see 
page 44 for further details.

The expanded and renamed ESG & Safer Gambling 
Committee will provide focus and oversight of the new ESG 
programme being developed following Buchanan’s initial work 
and with its ongoing assistance, in which safer gambling will 
remain a core component.

Annual Report 2021
87

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNominations Committee Report

Committee membership and attendance

Alex Thursby (Chair)
Chris Bell
Steven Esom
Susan Hooper
Katie McAlister

Appointed to Committee
August 20171
July 2015
March 2016
September 2015
April 2021

Attendance
4/4
4/4
3/42
4/4
1/1

1.  Alex Thursby took over as Chair in October 2019.
2.   Steven Esom was unable to attend one scheduled Committee meeting 

as a result of a medical procedure that was arranged on short notice. 
He attended all other Committee meetings during the year.

Other attendees
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary

Additional meetings were convened twice during the year to 
consider the notification received from the majority shareholder 
of Tang Hong Cheong’s retirement and its proposal that 
Chew Seong Aun be appointed as its representative in his 
place and to provide its final recommendation to the Board 
of the appointment of Katie McAlister. The Committee also 
met separately during the year to discuss matters without 
the presence of management. 

Role and responsibilities
The Committee is responsible for leading the process 
for appointments, ensuring plans are in place for orderly 
succession to both the Board and senior management 
positions, and overseeing the development of a diverse 
pipeline for succession. Its key responsibilities are to:

 − Lead a rigorous and transparent procedure for Board 

appointments

 − Regularly review and refresh the Board’s composition, 
taking into account the length of service of the Board 
as a whole, in order for it to remain effective and able 
to operate in the best interests of shareholders
 − Ensure plans are in place for orderly succession to 

positions on the Board and oversee succession planning 
for senior management

 − Oversee the development of a diverse pipeline for 

succession

 − Work and liaise with other Board Committees as 

appropriate, including with the Remuneration Committee 
with respect of any remuneration package to be offered 
to new appointees to the Board

The formal terms of reference of the Committee are 
available at www.rank.com or by written request to the 
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary, who acts 
as secretary to the Committee.

Key activities during the year
 − Recommended the appointment to the Board of Chew 

Seong Aun and Katie McAlister

 − Continued to monitor diversity initiatives under the 
Inclusion and Diversity Strategy, including specific 
initiatives introduced in light of COVID-19

 − Monitored succession planning at a Board and Executive 

Committee level

Alex Thursby 
Chair

Dear shareholders
I am pleased to present the Nominations Committee Report 
covering the work of the Nominations Committee (‘Committee’) 
during the 2020/21 financial year. It has again been a busy 
year for the Committee, with a number of changes to the 
Board and its Committees and to the Executive Committee. 
We have continued to focus on succession planning, our 
inclusion and diversity strategy and evaluation of the Board’s 
composition, skills and experience, as set out in this report. 
We have also inevitably considered the impact of COVID-19 
on the business and will continue to have regard to its 
ongoing impact during the forthcoming year. It is clear, 
however, to the Committee that as we emerge from the 
pandemic, and are again able to focus on our transformation, 
the need to oversee the development of a diverse pipeline for 
succession for the Board and senior management, with the 
right skillsets and ability to work effectively with each other, 
is ever-important to achieving our growth ambitions.

Non-Executive appointments 
During the year, there were two new appointments to the Board 
and one retirement.

Katie McAlister was appointed as an independent Non-
Executive Director of the Board on 28 April 2021 for an initial 
term of three years and subject to election at the forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’). Katie became a member of 
the Remuneration, Nominations and Safer Gambling (now 
ESG & Safer Gambling) Committees on her appointment. She 
brings over 13 years of digital and marketing experience to the 
Board and expertise in digital transformation and business 
change programmes.

Annual Report 2021
88

Unlocking our growth potential 
Appointment of Katie McAlister

Establishing role requirements
The Committee had, the previous year, considered the tenure 
of its Board Directors and conducted a detailed review of their 
skills and experience. Further to such review, it identified a 
desire to appoint a new non-executive director specifically 
with digital and digital transformation experience gained in 
a consumer-facing business, and to do so during this 
financial year. 

Identifying candidates
The Committee was particularly mindful of the need to meet 
the skill requirements, the independence of the appointee 
and a desire to continue to promote diversity on the Board.
It determined on this occasion not to engage external 
headhunters to assist with the search, unless deemed 
necessary at a later stage in the process. This was on the 
basis that it did not feel there was a need to make an urgent 
appointment and the requirements were so specific that a 
more targeted approach was felt to be more appropriate, 
which involved the Chair from the very start, considering all 
the prospective candidates and reviewing them against the 
role requirements for the long list.

The long list of candidates was drawn up from three sources, 
namely (i) referrals from Board members, (ii) direct sourcing 
work undertaken by the Human Resources Director and (iii) 
referrals from professional services advisors. 40 prospective 
candidates were reduced to a long list of 13. This was further 
reduced to a shortlist of four, who participated in a first-
round interview stage. 

Process
This first round comprised two meetings for each individual 
on the shortlist held with (i) the Human Resources Director 
and the Chair and (ii) Committee members, Chris Bell and 
Susan Hooper. Two candidates were then progressed to a 
second round final stage, which comprised three interviews 
with (i) Chew Seong Aun, (ii) John O’Reilly and Bill Floydd 
and (iii) Steven Esom and Karen Whitworth, so that each of 
the final two candidates was interviewed by every member 
of the Board. 

Appointment
The Chair gathered and assessed the feedback and 
presented a recommendation to the Committee members 
that Katie McAlister was the preferred candidate. The 
Committee agreed with this view and confirmed that the 
Chair should make a recommendation to the Board that 
Katie McAlister be appointed. References were completed 
before the final decision was made to proceed with the 
appointment.

Induction 
Katie McAlister participated in a tailored induction programme upon her appointment to the Board to gain insight into 
the Group: 

Area
Governance and investor 
relations

Business and strategy

Regulations

Remuneration

Succession planning and 
inclusion and diversity
Finance and risk

Briefed by
Chair, Group General 
Counsel & Company 
Secretary and Director 
of Investor Relations & 
Corporate Communications
Chief Executive and each 
member of the Executive 
Committee
Group General Counsel 
& Company Secretary and 
Director of Public Affairs

Chair, Remuneration 
Committee Chair and 
key executives
Chair and Human 
Resources Director
Chief Financial Officer, 
Audit Committee Chair 
and key executives

Site visits

General Managers

Matters covered
Board and committee composition and corporate 
governance overview, investor relations and corporate 
communications 

Management structure, operations and strategy across the 
Group, including transformation, digital, marketing, innovation 
and omni-channel, IT, governance and employee interests 
Gain a deeper understanding of the compliance framework 
at Rank, broader gaming industry regulation, the Group’s 
relationships with Governments and regulators and emerging 
risks and opportunities
Gain an understanding of remuneration matters particularly 
in light of COVID-19

Approach to succession planning and the strategic approach 
to inclusion and diversity
Gain an understanding of the Group’s financial position and 
the key risks and challenges for the Group, particularly in 
light of COVID-19 and so as to understand in more detail the 
impact of COVID-19 on the Group
A series of site visits to see the business and our competitors 
in action, which included direct experience of our customer 
journeys and gaming products

Annual Report 2021
89

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNominations Committee Report 
continued

Chew Seong Aun was appointed as a Non-Executive Director 
on 10 December 2020 for an initial term of three years and 
subject to election at the forthcoming AGM. Seong Aun is 
Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of Guoco Group 
Limited (‘Guoco’) (please see page 134 for more information 
about Guoco) and brings a wealth of financial and commercial 
experience to the Board. In considering his appointment, the 
Committee noted that he will continue to enhance the good 
communication established between Rank and its majority 
shareholder. Seong Aun’s appointment was proposed by the 
majority shareholder for consideration by the Committee and 
then the Board following the notification and announcement 
of the retirement of Tang Hong Cheong on 8 December 2020 
(and who subsequently stepped down from the Board on 
10 December 2020).

All new Board members receive an induction following their 
appointment, which is led by the Group General Counsel & 
Company Secretary and comprises both a general and 
personalised programme. The general induction includes their 
duties and responsibilities as a director of a listed company, 
whilst the personalised induction is devised and tailored to 
each new director’s background, experience and role. 

Board composition and succession planning
Board composition
During the previous year, as part of the Committee’s work on 
Board composition and succession planning, it was identified 
that there was a skills gap on the Board in relation to digital. 
During the year under review, a process was conducted for 
the appointment of a new independent non-executive director 
to address such gap, which led to the appointment of Katie 
McAlister in April 2021 as set out on page 89. 

Further to this year’s review of the Non-Executive Directors’ 
skills, the Committee concluded that the Board has the 
necessary mix of skills, knowledge and experience to fulfil 
its role effectively. We are satisfied that the Board is well 
balanced, providing an appropriate blend of executive and 
non-executive skills and a collective competence to meet the 
Group’s current needs and deliver its strategy. Nevertheless, 
the Committee remains committed to keeping this under 
review, particularly in light of the need to regularly refresh 
membership and focus on post-COVID recovery and the 
reinvigorated transformation plan. 

During the year, Directors received monthly reports of current 
and forecast trading results and treasury positions and the 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the business. They also 
received regular briefings on the political and regulatory 
gambling environment. Directors received corporate 
governance updates from the Group General Counsel & 
Company Secretary on matters such as the Financial Reporting 
Council report on corporate governance in the UK, Investor 
Association expectations for 2021, reporting issues in light of 
COVID-19 and changes to climate change reporting, and from 
the Group’s auditor on matters such as the BEIS consultation 
and new ISA considerations. 

Succession planning
Succession plans are maintained for the Board, Executive 
Committee and other senior leadership positions, which were 
reviewed by the Committee.

During the year, Eitan Boyd moved to the newly created role 
of Chief Innovation Officer to drive the development, 
assessment and introduction of new initiatives across the 
business and focus on new growth vectors and Jon Martin 
was appointed as Rank Interactive Managing Director. Jon 
Martin was appointed following a search process managed by 
the Chief Executive and the Human Resources Director, with 
the assistance of external search agency Audeliss. A diverse 
group of candidates was considered, with the initial long list 
being reduced to one internal candidate and seven external 
candidates, who were interviewed by the Chief Executive and 
Human Resources Director. This list was then reduced to one 
internal candidate and two external candidates who were then 
interviewed by the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief 
Transformation Officer. The Chief Executive and Human 
Resources Director collated and considered the feedback and 
the Chief Executive discussed such feedback with the Board. 
The Chief Executive’s proposal to appoint the internal 
candidate, Jon Martin, was supported by the Board. It was 
acknowledged that such appointment did not move the dial 
from a diversity perspective, but that it was in line with the 
Company’s diversity policy as set out below.

Across the broader senior leadership, successful succession 
planning was demonstrated by a number of promotions 
during the year, including the Director of Tax and Director 
of Information Security. 

During the year, the Committee also considered the other 
significant commitments of our Non-Executive Directors and 
was satisfied that each such Director has sufficient time to 
discharge their responsibilities effectively.

During the year, the Committee determined those areas 
of the succession plans that will require further focus for the 
forthcoming year and this is reflected in the outcome of the 
Committee evaluation process as set out on page 92.

Board and senior management diversity
We recognise that to be a successful Company and achieve 
our strategic goals, Rank must be both inclusive and diverse. 
Such recognition must be reflected throughout the 
organisation, including on the Board, and I am pleased to 
report that women now comprise a third of our Directors and 
the Board meets the recommendations of the Parker Report. 

The composition and chair-ship of the Board’s Committees are 
considered annually and have been reviewed during the year, as 
has the composition of the Executive Committee. I can confirm 
that the Committee is satisfied that the Board, its Committees 
and the Executive Committee are appropriately composed.

Training
We regularly consider training requirements for the Board with 
a view to enhancing knowledge and skillsets and to ensure 
appropriate account is taken of changing circumstances. 
Directors are invited to identify to the Group General Counsel 
& Company Secretary any additional information, skills and 
knowledge enhancements that they require.

Annual Report 2021
90

Board progress against 2019/20 actions

Board effectiveness review
It is incumbent on the Committee to ensure that a formal 
and rigorous review of the effectiveness of the Board, 
its Committees and each Director is conducted each year. 
The process for such review is set out below, together with 
progress against last year’s Board actions and outcomes 
from this year’s evaluation.

Process for 2020/21 review
Given that an externally facilitated evaluation was held in 
2019, it was determined that the process for this financial 
year would be facilitated internally. The following process 
was followed for the 2020/21 evaluation:

Stage 1
Decision taken for exercise to be facilitated by the Group 
General Counsel & Company Secretary

Stage 2
Evaluation process and questionnaires agreed

Agreed actions
Strategy and 
transformation 
post-COVID-19

Focus on 
customer insight 
and data 
analytics

Culture and 
behavioural 
oversight

Stage 3
Evaluation questionnaires completed

Board papers

Progress made in 2020/21
At the March strategy day (see page 85 for 
more information), the Board approved the 
Transformation 2.0 plan, which takes into 
account the impact of COVID-19 on the 
business. The strategy was also discussed 
at that time, and again revisited by the 
Board in June 2021 further to the outcome 
of this year’s review (see below).
The Board received more detailed 
information about customer insights and 
data within the papers and presentations 
received during the year, enabling this to 
form a greater part of its discussion and 
challenge.
The Board agreed to expand the remit of 
the Safer Gambling Committee to include 
ESG more broadly, but without wishing 
to diminish in any way the need to focus 
on safer gambling. The Board considered 
the need to revisit its approach to wider 
workforce engagement once the venues 
had reopened.
The Chair and the Chief Executive 
discussed the format of papers and 
presentations so as to ensure that the 
approach taken continues to enable 
discussions to focus on the key matters.

Stage 4
Evaluation findings presented

Stage 5
Improvements and areas of focus identified for the Board 
and each Committee for the forthcoming year

The results and recommendations from the evaluation in 
respect of the Board and each Committee were circulated 
to all Directors and presented to and discussed at the 
relevant Board/Committee meeting. The areas of focus for 
the Board is set out below and the areas of focus for each 
Committee is set out in the respective Committee reports, 
including on page 92 in respect of this Committee.

During the year, I held one-to-one meetings with all 
Non-Executive Directors to discuss their performance, 
drawing on the results of the evaluation exercise and to 
identify whether they continue to contribute effectively 
to the Board and demonstrate commitment to their role. 
I also met with and evaluated the performance of the 
Chief Executive utilising feedback from the exercise and 
the Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer did the 
same as part of the Chief Financial Officer’s performance 
review. The Senior Independent Director combined 
responses to the exercise with feedback from separate 
discussions he held with the Non-Executive Directors, 
Executive Directors and the Group General Counsel 
& Company Secretary on my performance, before 
discussing the results with me.

Annual Report 2021
91

Outcomes from 2020/21 review – Board
Overall, the Directors believed that the Board was functioning 
well. The areas for particular focus for the forthcoming year 
were agreed as follows:

1.  Strategy – management was asked to present a revised 
five-year strategy to the Board for approval, which it is 
noted happened prior to the year end, and provide ongoing 
updates as to progress, with oversight of execution from 
the Board.

2.  Workforce engagement – it was agreed that the Board 
would review data from the annual Employee Opinion 
Survey and any other Pulse surveys to be conducted during 
the forthcoming year and then oversee actions to be taken 
as a reflection on the results. It was also agreed that, 
following the reopening of the venues, Non-Executive 
Directors would increase their visits and the workforce 
engagement programme should be developed further with 
the aim of achieving an increased level of engagement at all 
levels and across all channels. 

3.  Managing talent, generally and more specifically from 

a diversity and inclusion and remuneration perspective 
– acknowledging that aspects are delegated to the 
Nominations and Remuneration Committees respectively, 
the Board considered that it should conduct a more detailed 
review during the forthcoming financial year of the overall 
approach to talent management.

4.  ESG – following the expansion of the remit of the Safer 
Gambling Committee (to the ESG & Safer Gambling 
Committee), it was agreed that the Board would approve 
a new ESG strategy and provide oversight for and ensure 
delivery of actions against objectives.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNominations Committee Report 
continued

As at 30 June 2021, 33.33% of the Board was female (33.33% 
at the date of this report), 20% of the Executive Committee 
(20% as at the date of this report) and 34.78% of 
management-level direct reports to the Executive Committee 
(34.78% as at the date of this report). Further details of the 
gender breakdown of Directors, senior management and the 
Group can be found on page 51 of this report. The Committee 
is mindful that further work is required in particular as regards 
BAME and female representation on the Executive Committee.

Our policy at all levels is to recruit the best candidate having 
regard to the skills and experience required, but with a mind 
to diversity, including gender and ethnicity and the Committee 
receives data so that it can monitor the same. 

Alongside this, we also consider performance against the 
Company’s inclusion and diversity strategy, which emphasises 
the desire to achieve a diverse workforce across all grades 
and is based on four key aims namely, (i) create an inclusive 
environment which facilitates our colleagues to develop, be 
creative and deliver exceptional service, (ii) ensure there is a 
diverse workforce across all grades, (iii) make inclusion and 
diversity integral to how we do business, and (iv) demonstrate 
leadership on inclusion and diversity, internally and externally, 
positioning Rank as an “employer” of choice. The Committee 
considered and welcomed the progress made during the year 
against each of the four aims as set out on pages 50 to 51. 

Nominations Committee evaluation
As mentioned above, it is incumbent on the Board to ensure 
that a formal and rigorous review of the effectiveness of the 
Committee is conducted each year. Progress against last 
year’s actions, as well as the outcomes from this year’s 
evaluation, are set out below.

Progress against 2019/20 review

Agreed actions
To ensure that 
succession 
plans for the 
Chief Executive 
and Chief 
Financial 
Officer, as well 
as the wider 
Executive 
Committee, 
continue to be 
developed
To ensure even 
greater focus 
on, and 
evaluation of, 
actions in 
relation to 
inclusion and 
diversity

Progress made in 2020/21
Presentations were received from the 
Human Resources Director on the existing 
plans and debated by the Committee. The 
Committee was comfortable that sufficient 
focus had been given to this area, but 
recognised that the plans need revisiting 
during the forthcoming year to ensure that 
internal and external talent is effectively 
identified to address current and future 
potential gaps.

The Committee considered the actions 
taken under the inclusion and diversity 
strategy and welcomed the progress 
made against each of the four aims, but 
considered that more work was needed to 
enable a more in-depth evaluation to take 
place and this was reflected also in the 
outcome of this year’s review (see below).

Annual Report 2021
92

Agreed actions
To develop its 
thinking in 
relation to 
succession 
planning and 
diversity further 
in the context of 
strategy 
post-
transformation

Progress made in 2020/21
In light of the impact of COVID-19 on the 
Company, this turned into a consideration 
of succession planning and diversity as 
the business emerges from the pandemic. 
The Committee noted the potential impact 
of the pandemic on female colleagues 
in particular and that this should be 
reflected in revisited objectives for the 
forthcoming year.

Outcomes from 2020/21 review
This year’s Committee evaluation exercise concluded that the 
Committee continues to operate effectively. Having considered 
the findings, the Committee agreed that its focus for the 
forthcoming year should be:

1.  To ensure that succession plans for the key roles of Chief 
Executive and Chief Financial Officer continue to develop, 
alongside plans for the Chair and other Non-Executive 
Directors with longer tenures.

2.  To ensure that there is ongoing challenge as to progress/

achievements against the inclusion and diversity strategy, 
with a particular focus on the Executive Committee 
(and to be considered alongside succession planning for 
the Executive Committee) and the impact of the pandemic 
on colleagues.

3.  To focus on the effectiveness, and how the Committee 

can further evaluate/demonstrate the effectiveness, of the 
Board and its Committees, it being noted that an external 
evaluation will in any event be conducted during the 
2021/22 financial year.

I look forward to meeting shareholders at the forthcoming 
AGM, when I will be happy to answer any questions on 
this report.

Alex Thursby
Chair of the Nominations Committee

Audit Committee Report 

Committee membership and attendance

Karen Whitworth (Chair)
Chris Bell
Steven Esom

Appointed to Committee
November 2019
June 2015
March 2016

Attendance
4/4
4/4
4/4

Other attendees
Chief Executive
Chief Financial Officer
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary
Director of Internal Audit
Director of Group Finance
External Auditor

One additional meeting was convened during the year to 
finalise the 2020/21 year end going concern position in light 
of the impact of COVID-19, in particular on Rank’s ability to 
open its venues. The Committee met separately during the 
year to discuss matters without management present. Each 
of the external auditor and the Director of Internal Audit 
were provided the opportunity at each meeting to discuss 
any issues without the presence of management.

Karen Whitworth 
Chair

Dear shareholders
I am pleased to present the Audit Committee Report for the 
2020/21 financial year. This report provides an insight into the 
activities undertaken or overseen by the Audit Committee 
(‘Committee’) in what has been an unprecedented year.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused substantial ongoing 
disruption to the Company and, whilst the role and 
responsibilities of the Committee during the year have not 
changed, we have adjusted the ways that we work and 
provide oversight, adopting a more flexible approach to reflect 
changes in risks and priorities throughout the year. 

Role and responsibilities
The role of the Committee is primarily to support the Board 
in fulfilling its corporate governance obligations so far as 
they relate to the effectiveness of the Group’s risk 
management systems, internal control processes and 
financial reporting. Its key responsibilities include:

As part of our work on going concern and viability the 
Committee reviewed numerous financial models (including 
downside scenarios) to consider headroom for financial year 
2020/2021 and beyond. We took time to understand and 
challenge, where necessary, significant judgements and 
assumptions in the modelling, considered current (and future 
use of) funding arrangements and available Government 
schemes such as the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme 
(‘CJRS’), post lockdown trading versus assumptions, and 
monitored the work of management and ongoing discussions 
with the external auditor. The Group took several steps during 
the year in securing additional liquidity in response to the 
challenges presented by the pandemic and to ensure financial 
stability going forward. This included obtaining covenant 
waivers in August 2020 to temporarily replace the normal 
tests with a minimum liquidity test for September 2020, 
December 2020 and March 2021, which formed part of 
the Directors’ going concern assessment ahead of the prior 
year’s announcement of results. In November 2021, alongside 
the completion of an equity raise, the Company announced 
the extension of the waivers to March 2022. More detail on 
the financing work undertaken during the year can be found 
on page 57 and 86 and on going concern and viability on 
pages 69 to 71. 

 − Reviewing the integrity of financial statements and any 

announcements relating to financial performance

 − Reviewing and challenging key accounting judgements 

and narrative disclosures

 − Monitoring internal control and risk management 

processes

 − Performing a robust assessment of the Company’s 

principal and emerging risks

 − Monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of the internal 

audit function, ensuring that it is able to exercise 
independent judgement

 − Considering the appointment of the external auditor, their 
reports, performance, effectiveness and independence
 − Agreeing the external auditor’s terms of engagement and 

the appropriateness of the audit fee

The formal terms of reference of the Committee are 
available at www.rank.com or by written request to the 
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary, who also 
acts as secretary to the Committee.

Key activities during the year
 − Incorporated the impact of venue closures and the 

ongoing effect of the pandemic into going concern and 
viability models and key judgements

 − Re-assessed ongoing and emerging risks as restrictions 

on venues changed over the course of the year 
 − Considered how the Company adapted its internal 
control environments over the year, in particular as 
colleagues were furloughed and then returned to work
 − Amended the internal audit plan for the year as necessary 

in light of the impact of the pandemic on the business

Annual Report 2021
93

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWAudit Committee Report 
continued

Despite the severe disruption to the business, as a Committee 
we continued our work on the essential oversight of internal 
control (more detail of which is set out below) and risk 
management systems. Detailed discussions took place on 
how the business’ risks changed over the course of the year 
with the Committee receiving regular updates on the work of 
the Risk Committee and, in particular, the approach taken to 
closures and reopening of our venues, where this increased 
risk within the business and how such risks were mitigated. 
Details of our principal risks can be found on pages 61 to 68. 

 − Enterprise risk management: We continued to consider 
the manner in which the risk management framework has 
evolved and the overall appetite to risk. We reviewed the 
risk management methodology and confirmed that it 
continues to be appropriate. We also considered the Group 
risk register in respect of both current and emerging risks 
and challenged the executive on such risks and the 
management of the same. The Group’s principal and 
emerging risks are set out on pages 61 to 68.

 − Regulation: Reflective of the regulatory environment in 

which Rank operates, and with an added emphasis on the 
impact of the pandemic on the Company, we continued to 
examine the effectiveness of the Company’s framework of 
compliance controls. This included internal audit reviews, 
reports on anti-money laundering, updates on material 
regulatory matters, taking account of correspondence from 
and guidance issued by regulators (including COVID-19 
specific guidance), and reviews of progress made on areas 
requiring improvement.

 − Integration: Following completion of the acquisition of 

Stride Gaming plc (‘Stride’) in October 2019, we continued 
to consider the approach being taken to integration from 
an overall risk perspective. 

 − Code of conduct and whistleblowing: We reconfirmed 

the ongoing appropriateness of the Group-wide 
whistleblowing policy and procedure, which is operated 
by an external third-party provider, Safecall. The service 
provides a multilingual communication channel, and 
enables employees and other stakeholders to report in 
confidence and, if they wish, anonymously, to Safecall, 
which then submits reports to the allocated appropriate 
individual within the business for investigation as 
necessary. Reports received during the year were kept 
strictly confidential and the concerns identified were 
referred to appropriate managers within the Group for 
investigation and resolution. We received an analysis of 
all reports submitted during the year. The Company’s code 
of conduct is available on www.rank.com.

 − Information security and data privacy: We considered 
during the year progress made in respect of information 
security and data privacy controls. This included a review 
of the specific key risk indicators for these areas, 
consideration of the Group’s cyber security risk programme, 
updates on trends relating to data compliance further to the 
Group’s monitoring programme and consideration of the 
impact of Brexit on the transfer of data for Rank.

 − Health and safety: We considered during the year ongoing 
health and safety projects for the venues estate. Particular 
attention during the year was given to the business’ 
COVID-19 risk assessments, the measures put in place 
in relation to the closing and reopening of venues during 
the year and the results of procedure compliance checks 
undertaken by the health & safety team, assisted by internal 
audit, once venues were reopened. 

Other key matters considered by the Committee during 
the year included assessing and approving management’s 
approach to separately disclosed items (‘SDIs’) and 
impairments, its approach to accounting for the equity raise 
conducted in November 2020 and the Belgian sale that 
completed in April 2021 and the treatment of the potential 
outcome of the Daub Alderney Limited licence review 
process. In leading up to the publication of the Annual Report, 
one of the Committee’s key responsibilities was to consider 
and report on the significant risks and issues in relation to 
the financial statements, and how these should be addressed. 
The going concern and viability statements, treatment of 
SDIs, the impairment review, taxation and contingent assets 
and liabilities have been identified as significant matters for 
2021, and our formal position on these issues, is set out on 
pages 96 and 97 of this report.

Governance
All members of the Committee are independent Non-
Executive Directors and we have significant knowledge and 
business experience in financial reporting, risk management, 
internal control and strategic management. In addition, I meet 
the requirement to bring recent and relevant financial 
experience to the Committee and further information about 
my experience can be found on page 83. I can confirm that 
the Board is satisfied that the Committee has the resources 
and expertise to fulfil its responsibilities and, has competence 
relevant to the sector in which the Company operates.

Internal controls
The Board has overall responsibility for the risk management 
framework, as explained further on page 60. It delegates 
responsibility for reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s 
systems of internal control to the Committee. This covers 
all material controls including financial, operational and 
compliance controls and risk management systems. During 
the year, we received detailed reports from each of the three 
lines of defence so as to enable us to maintain oversight and 
discuss the risks and challenges to the Group. In particular, 
the Committee reviewed the following:

 − COVID-19 response: We considered the processes and 

controls in place to manage Group finances during the year 
in light of the impact of COVID-19 on the business, as well 
as the provisions in place around funding options to ensure 
the Group’s cash flow requirements were met. We also 
monitored management’s response to the pandemic from 
an operational perspective, such as appropriate use of the 
CJRS and adherence to COVID-19 specific laws and 
regulations and Government safety measures. 

Annual Report 2021
94

The work undertaken by internal audit during the year 
included: table gaming, food and beverage, payroll, regulatory 
assurance work and a limited number of individual venue 
audits (due to venues being closed for a significant proportion 
of the year). This was a reduced programme that was adapted 
on a prioritised basis during the year, with the approval of the 
Committee, as a result of the impact of COVID-19 on the 
business, namely the closure of the venues for a large 
proportion of the year and furloughing of colleagues. In 
addition to the above, the internal audit team also assisted 
with COVID-19 procedure compliance checks upon the 
venues reopening. 

Corporate audits that were not able to be completed during 
the 2020/21 financial year have been included in the plans 
for 2021/22. For venues audits, the review cycle has been 
extended to take account of the closures. Inevitably, the risk 
within the venues business during lockdown was low.

We commenced an external quality assessment of the internal 
audit function during the year (which had been placed on hold 
the previous year when the venues first closed) with a tender 
process. However, this review was again placed on hold due 
to the venues closures at the start of 2021. It is anticipated 
that it will proceed in the next financial year.

Key judgements and financial reporting matters
The Committee assesses and challenges whether during 
the year suitable accounting policies have been adopted and 
whether management has made appropriate estimates and 
judgements. Key accounting judgements considered, 
conclusions reached and their financial impacts during the 
year under review are set out in the table on pages 96 and 97. 
Additionally, we discussed with the external auditor the 
significant issues addressed by the Committee during the 
year and the areas of particular focus, as described in the 
independent auditor’s report on pages 140 to 148.

The key areas of focus for the Committee during 2021/22 
in relation to internal controls will be:

 − Regulatory and compliance: Oversight of the 

appropriateness and operation of the framework of controls 
over the venues and digital businesses, in particular around 
key areas of current regulatory focus, such as anti-money 
laundering, safer gambling, high-value customers and 
marketing;

 − Technology operations: Assurance that resilience 

measures are appropriate and in place in order to ensure 
that key risks are being actively managed and monitored 
by management, with a particular focus on cyber;
 − Finance: Assurance that appropriate processes and 
controls are in place to manage our Group finances 
(including controls to prevent fraudulent activity) as well 
as the provisions in place around funding options to ensure 
the Group’s cash flow requirements are met. Consideration 
will also be given to any stress testing to ensure that the 
Group has appropriate contingencies in place in light of 
the ongoing impact of COVID-19 on the business;
 − Integration: Ongoing oversight and review of the 

integration approach being adopted and the management 
of key risks in order to achieve a successful integration 
outcome for the Stride business, with a particular focus 
on controls in the acquired overseas offices; and

 − Corporate operations: Assurance that newer controls 

in payroll and venues food and beverage, for example, are 
embedded and existing controls remain appropriate and 
effective following the reopening of the venues, and ongoing 
monitoring of management’s adherence to government 
safety measures relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Internal audit
The Group’s internal audit function forms the primary source 
of internal assurance via the delivery of the internal audit 
plan, which is structured to align with the Group’s strategic 
priorities and key risks and is developed by internal audit 
with input from management and the Committee. Its role is 
to provide independent, objective assurance and consulting 
services designed to add and protect value by improving 
the Group’s operations. Internal audit assists the Group in 
accomplishing its objectives by bringing a systematic, 
disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness 
of risk management, control and governance processes. 
Each year, the Committee reviews and approves the internal 
audit plan and receives reports from the Director of Internal 
Audit which are reviewed at each meeting. Recommendations 
arising from internal audit reviews are communicated to the 
relevant business area for implementation of appropriate 
corrective measures and the Committee monitors senior 
management’s responsiveness to the same.

Annual Report 2021
95

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWAudit Committee Report 
continued

Key judgements and financial reporting matters 2020/21
Going concern and viability statement
The Directors must determine that the business is a going 
concern for the 12-month period up to 31 August 2022 from 
the date of signing the accounts. Furthermore, the Directors 
are required to make a statement in the Annual Report as to 
the longer-term viability of the Group. This has been analysed 
in detail, particularly the downside scenarios modelled in the 
viability statement, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Treatment of separately disclosed items (‘SDIs’)
The Group separately discloses certain costs and income 
that impair the visibility of the underlying performance and 
trends between periods. The separately disclosed items are 
material and infrequent in nature and/or do not relate to 
underlying business performance. Judgement is required 
in determining whether an item should be classified as 
an SDI or included within the underlying results.
Impairment review
For goodwill and indefinite-life assets, the Group performs 
an annual impairment review. In addition, the Group reviews 
assets that are subject to amortisation or depreciation for 
events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the 
carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit may 
not be recoverable. If an asset has previously been impaired 
the Group considers whether there has been a change in 
circumstances or event that may indicate the impairment is 
no longer required. The Group considers each venue to be 
a cash-generating unit and the review covers approximately 
130 individual cash-generating units (‘CGU’), with goodwill 
and indefinite life assets considered at a group of CGU level.
Compliance with laws and regulations
The Group operates in an evolving regulatory environment 
with increasingly complex laws and regulations, particularly 
gambling-related regulations.

The Group has received income from governments during 
the year, particularly the CJRS, the rules for which are often 
complex and with which the Group is required to comply.

Taxation
The Group holds provisions for certain tax matters, 
in addition to the normal provisions for corporation tax.

In assessing the appropriateness of indirect tax provisions, 
the Group must estimate the likely outcome of uncertain tax 
positions where judgement is subject to interpretation and 
remains to be agreed with the relevant authority.

Annual Report 2021
96

Audit Committee review and conclusions

The Committee conducted an annual assessment pursuant 
to which the Directors were able to conclude that it is 
appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going 
concern basis, as set out in more detail on pages 69 and 70. 
Furthermore, the Committee evaluated management’s work 
in conducting a robust assessment of the Group’s longer-
term viability, affirmed the reasonableness of the 
assumptions, considered whether a viability period of three 
financial years remained most appropriate, and confirmed 
that it was as part of a recommendation to the Board. 
Further detail can be found on pages 69 to 71.

The Committee reviewed the presentation treatment of SDIs 
and agreed that the items listed in note 4 are appropriate. 
The Committee noted that from a quality of earnings 
perspective, both accretive and dilutive impacts had been 
recorded in both the current and prior years.

The Committee reviewed management’s impairment review 
process including, where applicable, the potential indicators 
of impairment and/or reversal, cash flow projections, post-
COVID-19 revenue recovery, growth rates and discount rates 
used to derive a value in use (‘VIU’), multiples used in VIU, 
the sensitivity to assumptions made, and used VIU for all 
CGUs consistent with the prior year.

The Committee concluded that no impairment charge 
be recognised. Further details are disclosed in note 14 
on pages 178 to 181.

The Committee reviewed management’s approach to 
complying with laws and regulations including the accounting 
and disclosure for any potential non-compliance. 

The Committee reviewed and agreed the accounting for the 
CJRS in 2019/20 and received updates on the quantum and 
timing of claims on an ongoing basis throughout the year. An 
independent review of the Group’s process for claiming CJRS 
was carried out during the year to provide additional comfort 
that claims made by the Group were timely and accurate.

At both the half and the full year, the Committee considered 
the Group’s approach to tax provisioning, in order to satisfy 
itself how management came to its best estimate of the 
likely outcome.

The Committee also received and considered an update 
paper covering the Group’s ongoing direct and indirect tax 
matters. This covered continuing operations where tax 
returns submitted have been, or are likely to be, challenged 
by the relevant tax authority. It also reviewed and agreed the 
treatment of Rank’s successful VAT claim on slot machines 
income from 2006 to 2013 at the First-tier Tribunal as a 
contingent asset.

The Committee considered that management’s best estimate 
of tax liabilities is appropriate.

Key judgements and financial reporting matters 2020/21
Contingent assets and liabilities
In determining the accounting treatment of potential assets 
and liabilities, management has applied judgement in 
assessing the probability of the occurrence or non-occurrence 
of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the 
control of the Company.

Fair, balanced and understandable
One of the key compliance requirements of a group’s financial 
statements is for the Annual Report to be fair, balanced and 
understandable. The coordination and review of Group-wide 
contributions to the annual report follows a well-established 
process, which is performed in parallel with the formal process 
undertaken by the external auditor. A summary of the process 
is as follows:

 − The annual report and accounts is drafted by the 

appropriate senior management with overall coordination 
by a team comprising the Group General Counsel & 
Company Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer, the Director 
of Investor Relations and the Director of Group Finance to 
ensure consistency, and with an additional focus on 
considering the impact of COVID-19 on the Company 
during the year;

 − Comprehensive reviews of the drafts of the annual report 

and accounts are undertaken by management, the 
Executive Committee and the Board Chair and respective 
Chair of each Committee;

 − A near-final draft is reviewed by the Committee;
 − A final draft is reviewed by the Board; and
 − Formal approval of the annual report and accounts is given 

by a committee of the Board.

This approach enabled the Committee, and then the Board, 
to confirm that the Company’s 2021 Annual Report taken as 
a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s 
position and performance, business model and strategy.

External auditor and the external audit
Ernst & Young LLP’s (‘EY’) has been the Company’s external 
auditor since 2010. Following an audit tender process 
conducted by the Committee in accordance with its regulatory 
requirements which concluded in June 2019 (the process 
for which was detailed in the 2019 Annual Report), EY’s 
re-appointment as the auditor of the Group was approved 
by shareholders at the 2019 Annual General Meeting (and 
subsequently at the 2020 Annual General Meeting). There was 
a change of external audit partner following completion of the 
2018/19 external audit. There were no contractual or similar 
obligations restricting the Group’s choice of external auditor.

Audit Committee review and conclusions

The Committee received updates throughout the year from 
management, incorporating legal and professional advice 
as appropriate, on the accounting treatment for potential 
assets and liabilities in relation to disclosure or recognition. 
The Committee was of the view that management has 
appropriately treated all such items in the financial 
statements. In particular, the Committee concurred with 
management’s view that Rank’s successful VAT claim on slot 
machines income from 2006 to 2013 at the First-tier Tribunal 
legal case should be treated as a contingent asset. Details 
of all such items are included in note 33.

EY is engaged to express an opinion on the financial 
statements. It reviews the data contained in the financial 
statements to the extent necessary to express its opinion. 
It discusses with management the reporting of operational 
results and the financial position of the Group and presents 
findings to the Committee. The Directors in office at the date 
of this report are not aware of any relevant information that 
has not been made available to EY and each Director has 
taken steps to be aware of all such information and to ensure 
it is available to EY. EY’s audit report is published on pages 
140 to 148.

In order to assess the effectiveness and independence of the 
external auditor, the Committee carried out an assessment. 
This was facilitated by use of a questionnaire which posed 
questions in relation to different aspects of the external audit 
process, including the planning, execution and quality of the 
audit. Feedback was sought from members of the Committee 
and senior management of the business areas subject to the 
audit. The feedback was considered, discussed and 
summarised by management and reported to the Committee 
and Board. Having conducted such review, and reviewed 
overall performance, we have concluded that EY has 
demonstrated appropriate qualifications and expertise 
throughout the period under review, and that the audit 
process was effective.

Non-audit services
The Committee oversees the nature and amount of any 
non-audit work undertaken by the external auditor to ensure 
that it remains independent. Consequently, we are required 
to approve in advance all non-audit services priced above 
£25,000, with any non-audit services below such amount 
being within the delegated authority of the Chief Financial 
Officer (although in practice he would still notify the same to 
the Committee). When seeking external accountancy advice 
in relation to non-audit matters, the Group’s policy is to invite 
competitive tenders where appropriate. It is also the Group’s 
policy to balance the need to maintain audit independence 
with the desirability of taking advice from the leading firm 
in relation to the matter concerned and being efficient.

Annual Report 2021
97

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWAudit Committee Report 
continued

The total non-audit fees paid to EY during the period under 
review was £3,000. Rank is satisfied that the objectivity and 
independence of the audit partner and the audit engagement 
team have not been compromised by the fees paid for the 
non-audit work undertaken by EY. Rank has used the services 
of other accounting firms for non-audit work during the period 
under review.

Outcomes from 2020/21 review
This year’s Committee evaluation exercise, facilitated 
internally by the Group General Counsel & Company 
Secretary (following use of an external provider in 2019), 
concluded that the Committee continues to operate 
effectively. Having considered the findings, we agreed 
that our focus for the forthcoming year should be: 

1.  undertaking a review of, and developing further, the risk 

management framework and ensuring that there is a further 
focus on emerging risks (including as regards people); 
2.  focusing on ways of working and developing further the 

relationship with the external auditor; and 

3.  continuing to ensure that the Committee is able to focus on 
the key areas of risk and on which to challenge management.

We are also mindful of the proposed audit market reforms, 
including the Government’s consultation “Restoring trust in 
audit and corporate governance”. We will continue to monitor 
events during the forthcoming year and will take action as 
may be required and appropriate, following the outcome 
of the consultation.

In concluding this report, and particularly bearing in mind the 
disruption caused by COVID-19, on behalf of the Committee, 
I would like to recognise and thank the Rank management 
and finance team, the internal audit team and EY for their 
commitment and valuable contributions during what has been 
an extremely challenging year for the business.

I look forward to meeting shareholders at the forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting when I will be happy to take 
questions on this report and our work during the year.

Karen Whitworth
Chair of the Audit Committee

Audit Committee evaluation
It is incumbent on the Board to ensure that a formal and 
rigorous review of the effectiveness of the Committee is 
conducted each year. Our progress against last year’s 
actions, as well as the outcomes from this year’s evaluation, 
are set out below. 

Outcomes from 2019/20 review

Progress made in 2020/21
The tender process for the intended 
internal audit effectiveness review 
commenced during the year but was 
placed on hold due to the further national 
lockdown and venues closures at the start 
of 2021. As mentioned above, the review 
is anticipated to proceed during the 
2021/22 financial year.

The Committee Chair and the Chief 
Financial Officer have regular meetings 
with the external audit partner and such 
meetings include a review of ways 
of working.

The Group’s corporate risk register, 
and mitigating actions, were reviewed in 
detail by the Committee during the year. 
This included periodic review for each 
identified risk of likelihood and impact 
and risk appetite throughout the year 
and respective mitigating actions. 
The supporting key risk indicators 
(with defined tolerance levels) were 
also reviewed during the year. 

Agreed actions
To review and 
monitor the 
effectiveness of 
the internal audit 
function and 
complete the 
intended internal 
audit 
effectiveness 
review
To continue to 
provide regular 
feedback to the 
external audit 
partner, to 
simplify papers 
and to consider 
whether there 
are different 
ways in which 
to challenge and 
consider the 
work being 
completed by 
the external 
auditor
To ensure that 
the Group’s 
corporate risk 
register 
undergoes more 
regular review 
and challenge 
by the 
Committee 
(particularly 
in light of the 
ongoing impact 
of COVID-19 on 
the Company) 

Annual Report 2021
98

Matters discussed
Reviewed the integrity of all draft financial statements (including narrative).
Reviewed accounting developments and their impacts and significant accounting issues.
Reviewed and recommended approval of interim and preliminary results announcements.
Reviewed Group accounting policies and reporting practices
Considered approval process for confirming and recommending to the Board that the 
2020 Annual Report is fair, balanced and understandable.
Reviewed and recommended approval of the Annual Report, as required by the Board.
Reviewed appropriateness of accounting policies and going concern assumptions.
Reviewed and recommended inclusion of the viability and going concern statements 
in the Annual Report.
Reviewed Director and officer expenses.
Monitored the effectiveness of the internal audit function. 
Reviewed major audit findings and approved remediation plans.
Reviewed the 2020/21 annual audit plan and acknowledged changes to such plan 
as a result of COVID-19.
Reviewed the scope of audit coverage and approved planned work for 2021/22.
Considered the external auditor’s reports and views.
Reviewed the objectivity, independence and expertise of the external auditor.
Considered the Auditor’s Report on the 2019/20 annual results.
Assessed the effectiveness of the 2019/20 external audit.
Reviewed and approved the 2020/21 annual external audit plan and fee proposal.
Considered the initial results of the 2020/21 external audit.
Reviewed audit and non-audit fees incurred during 2020/21.
Oversaw the implementation of changes to internal processes as a result of matters 
reported as key events to regulatory bodies, and guidance published by regulatory 
bodies as learnings for the gaming industry.
Reviewed risk management reports and Risk Committee updates.
Reviewed and assessed the corporate risk register (including emerging risks).
Reviewed and monitored developments in relation to health and safety, information 
security and data protection.
Reviewed anti-money laundering matters and matters relating to source of funds and 
enhanced due diligence.
Reviewed the risk management framework across the Group and the internal governance 
structure (further detail on Rank’s approach to the management of risk, its principal risks 
and uncertainties and the controls in place to mitigate them can be found on pages 61 to 68).
Received corporate governance updates.
Considered and approved tax strategy and reviewed tax matters.
Met privately with the Director of Internal Audit and the external auditors.
Reviewed notifications made under the Group-wide whistleblowing policy and 
procedure, ensuring that appropriate actions were taken following investigation 
of notifications, and reviewed notifications made in relation to the code of conduct, 
acknowledging the ongoing need for a review of the same.
Considered material litigation and regulatory matters.
Reviewed the Committee’s terms of reference and confirmed adherence during 2020/21.
Reviewed feedback and recommendations following Committee evaluation.
Reviewed internal financial controls.

Frequency 
P
P
B
P
A

A
A
A

A
P
Q
B

A
Q
A
A
A
A
A
A
P

Q
Q
B

B

A

P
A&P
Q
B

B&P
A
A
A

2020/21 activity 

Area of focus
Financial reporting

Internal audit

External audit

Risk and internal 
control

Governance and 
other

Key
A.  Annual 
B.  Biannual
Q.  Quarterly
P.  Periodically

Annual Report 2021
99

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCommittee membership and attendance

Alex Thursby (Chair)
John O’Reilly 
Bill Floydd

Appointed to Committee
October 2019
May 2018
November 2018

Attendance
9/9
9/9
9/9

Other attendees
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary

Three additional meetings were convened during the year 
to consider, amongst other things, matters requiring urgent 
approval relating to financing, insurance renewals and 
approval of regulatory news statements (on authority 
delegated from the Board). 

Role and responsibilities
The Committee is authorised by the Board to approve 
capital expenditure, make financing decisions and approve 
contractual commitments for the Group up to authorised 
limits. It also approves all Group insurance cover and 
reviews Non-Executive Director fees. The Committee acts 
as the Board’s disclosure committee for the purposes of the 
Market Abuse Regulation (‘MAR’), which came into force on 
3 July 2016. 

The formal terms of reference of the Committee are 
available at www.rank.com or by written request to the 
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary. The Group 
General Counsel & Company Secretary acts as secretary 
to the Committee.

Key activities during the year
 − Considered, explored and made recommendations 

to the Board on financing options in light of COVID-19
 − Considered M&A opportunities and reviewed Group 

subsidiaries’ structure 

 − Reviewed matters relating to key contracts within its 
delegated level of authority and estate management, 
which comprised matters specifically arising as a result 
of the impact of COVID-19 and consideration of 
recommendations for leases with upcoming exit options 

Finance Committee Report

Alex Thursby 
Chair

Dear shareholders
As indicated in last year’s report, a decision was made to 
review the role of the Finance Committee (‘Committee’) and 
determine whether it was appropriate to continue with it as 
a separate committee of the Board. During this year, as we 
continued to deal with the ongoing impact of COVID-19 on 
the Company, it became apparent that the Committee does 
still have value, enabling critical issues to be elevated to this 
forum ahead of being presented to the Board and acting as a 
sounding board for the approach to be taken to financing and 
liquidity matters, and estate management in particular. The 
Committee also provided a helpful additional level of oversight 
for material projects and other approvals in accordance with 
the Company’s delegation of authority. As a result, we 
concluded that the Committee should continue as it is, with 
the same membership, but with a further review of its terms 
of reference to take place during the coming year to ensure 
that its role continues to be just as relevant as we emerge 
from the pandemic.

Financing
During the year under review, the Committee focused in 
particular on supporting executive proposals on financing. 
This included considering the various financing options 
available to the Company at the start of the financial year, 
which ultimately led to the Board determining to proceed with 
the equity raise that took place in November 2020. It also 
included consideration of liquidity and financing options 
available to the Company following the national lockdown that 
commenced in January 2021, and the recommendation to the 
Board in July 2021 that it enter into a new revolving credit 
facility agreement with Lloyds Bank Plc as described in more 
detail on page 86. 

Corporate matters
Within the Committee’s responsibilities is the consideration 
of acquisitions and disposals within its delegated level of 
authority. It also considers such matters from time to time 
ahead of submission to the Board. During the year, the 
Committee considered the proposed sale of the Belgian 
business to Kindred plc ahead of such proposal being 
presented to the Board for approval. It continued to receive 
progress updates on the deal ahead of it being announced 
in October 2020 and the sale completing in April 2021. 

Annual Report 2021
100

During the year, the Committee also considered various 
matters relating to the Group’s subsidiaries. In particular, we 
approved the sale and/or dissolution of certain non-trading 
overseas entities acquired following the acquisition of Stride 
Gaming plc in October 2019. 

Finance Committee evaluation
It is incumbent on the Board to ensure that a formal and 
rigorous review of the effectiveness of the Committee is 
conducted each year. The process for such review is set out 
on page 91. This Committee’s progress against last year’s 
actions, as well as the outcomes from this year’s evaluation, 
are set out below.

Outcomes from 2019/20 review
The only key action from the 2019/20 review was to consider 
the role of the Committee within the Rank governance 
framework. As mentioned above, the nature of the matters 
referred to the Committee during the year led to the 
conclusion that the Committee continues to have an 
important role and it should be retained.

Outcomes from 2020/21 review
This year’s Committee evaluation exercise, facilitated 
internally by the Group General Counsel & Company 
Secretary, concluded that the Committee continues to 
operate effectively. Having considered the findings, the 
Committee agreed that its focus for the forthcoming year 
should be to undertake a more detailed review of its terms 
of reference to refine and refresh them.

I would of course be happy to answer any questions about the 
role of the Committee and its activities during the year under 
review at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Alex Thursby
Chair of the Finance Committee

Annual Report 2021
101

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWESG & Safer Gambling 
Committee Report

Committee membership and attendance

Susan Hooper (Chair)
Chris Bell
Katie McAlister
John O’Reilly
Alex Thursby
Karen Whitworth

Appointed to Committee
July 2017
March 2016
April 2021
May 2018
October 2019
November 2019

Attendance
4/4
4/4
4/4
3/41
4/4
4/4

1.   John O’Reilly was unable to attend one scheduled Committee meeting 

as a result of attending a funeral.

Other attendees
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary
Director of Compliance & Responsible Gambling
Director of Public Affairs
Venues Managing Director
Rank Interactive Managing Director

Role and responsibilities
The Committee is responsible for assisting the Company 
in the formulation and monitoring of its ESG strategy. The 
Committee also has a particular focus on the Company’s 
approach to safer gambling. Its responsibilities include:

 − Approving the Company’s ESG and safer gambling 

strategy

 − Reviewing the Company’s performance against the 
strategy, the effectiveness of the strategy and the 
governance in place to ensure successful delivery 
 − Reviewing the effectiveness of Rank’s systems for 

identifying and interacting with customers who are at risk 
of becoming problem gamblers

 − Reviewing the results of research projects
 − Reviewing how the strategy is received and regarded by 
the Company’s stakeholders and other interested parties

 − Approving all ESG reporting 
 − Approving the appointment of any auditor in relation 
to work undertaken in connection with the strategy

The formal terms of reference of the Committee are 
available at www.rank.com or by written request to the 
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary who also 
acts as secretary to the Committee.

Key activities during the year
 − Reviewed and monitored delivery of initiatives under the 

safer gambling transformation workstream

 − Considered matters specific to the reopening of venues 
following COVID-19 imposed closures, including training 
for colleagues on customer interactions in light of 
potential impact of COVID-19 on customers

 − Reviewed the business’ approach to assessing customer 

risk in digital

 − Discussed Rank’s contribution to developments across 

the industry, including responding to consultations, such 
as the affordability consultation and Call for Evidence, 
and the Government’s Call for Evidence in respect of its 
review of gambling legislation

 − Reviewed and advised on the Group’s response to the 

Commission’s Annual Assurance Statement, which was 
presented to the Board for approval prior to submission.

Susan Hooper 
Chair

Dear shareholders
I am delighted to have been asked to expand the existing 
Safer Gambling Committee to incorporate wider Environmental, 
Social & Governance (‘ESG’) matters. The Board is keen to 
ensure that the importance of safer gambling for Rank within 
a wider ESG framework is not diminished. It is essential that 
we retain focus on our customers in line with our purpose 
and strategy, but that we also ensure that all social and 
environmental issues are considered so as to enable our 
debate and challenge to remain relevant to all our 
stakeholders and the Group’s activities. The expanded and 
renamed ESG & Safer Gambling Committee (‘Committee’) 
will assist Rank and our Board in doing so and provide focus 
and oversight of the new ESG programme, in which safer 
gambling is a core component.

The changes to the Committee were proposed at the end 
of the 2020/21 financial year and the new terms of reference 
for the Committee approved on 18 August 2021. Therefore, 
for this Annual Report, whilst I have set out below some 
further information about the role of the Committee for the 
forthcoming year, I am pleased to present a review of the work 
undertaken by the Committee in its previous form over the 
past year, as the Safer Gambling Committee.

Safer gambling initiatives
It has been a busy year, during which the Committee has 
welcomed the development of many new initiatives, and the 
continued focus on their delivery notwithstanding the impact 
of COVID-19 on the business. Safer gambling remains a 
distinct workstream within the Group’s transformation plan, 
with colleagues encouraged on an ongoing basis to propose 
new initiatives for inclusion. Such initiatives remain primarily 
customer-focused to ensure that we continue to evolve our 
customer journeys to create a truly integrated approach to 
safer gambling, whilst delivering targeted improvements to 
benefit those players who need our support. The workstream 
is also used to track the implementation of changes resulting 
from new regulatory requirements, industry commitments 
and those introduced further to our own internal review 
and assessment.

Annual Report 2021
102

During the year under review, the Committee received regular 
updates on the development and delivery of new initiatives 
under the plan. These included:

 − for venues – the roll out of ID Scan technology, the 

implementation of new functionality for Grosvenor’s 
customer management system in venues to improve 
and enhance colleagues’ ability to record and evaluate 
customer interactions, the trial of a new risk-based model 
to better identify potentially at-risk play in Grosvenor 
venues and the introduction of new machine time and loss 
limits and development of further real time assessments 
by product;

 − for digital – a review of the approach to assessing customer 
risk from a more holistic and customer-centric perspective 
to provide improved customer journeys and identify those 
at greater risk at an earlier stage.

In addition, the Committee welcomed deep-dive 
presentations on specific areas, one such example being an 
overview of our new reward and high-value customer policy. 
A further example being how safer gambling was specifically 
considered as part of our venues reopening plans. Whilst the 
venues were closed, we took the opportunity to re-evaluate 
our approach to affordability. In addition, we considered 
further how to embed a safer gambling culture throughout 
the venues, engaging with colleagues more specifically on 
this subject and working towards an approach that challenges 
and motivates all colleagues to deliver for the business in a 
manner that is underpinned by our commitment to safer 
gambling. A detailed training programme that included both 
of these topics was put in place for colleagues as they 
returned from furlough ahead of reopening.

During the year, the Committee also received updates on 
measures implemented within the digital business further to the 
COVID-19 lockdown and reviews of the same. Such measures 
were a combination of those required by the UK Gambling 
Commission (‘Commission’), commitments undertaken by 
the Betting and Gaming Council (‘BGC’) of which Rank is a 
member, and additional measures specific to our business 
that we determined to deliver the safest environments for our 
customers and colleagues. This included enhanced levels of 
safer gambling messaging delivered through various media, 
increased numbers of interactions with customers through 
more sensitive identification “triggers”, and the delivery 
of renewed strict operating guidelines to affiliates.

Horizon scanning and industry collaboration
The Committee regards safer gambling as a topic of key 
importance to all the Company’s stakeholders and an 
important part of its work is to consider their views on the 
Company’s approach.

With this in mind, the Committee recognises that the 
Company cannot simply look at the initiatives it has in-train 
as a reaction to regulation, but must also pro-actively consider 
customer, regulator, colleague, shareholder, political and 
wider public sentiment in its plans. The Committee receives 
regular reports from the Director of Public Affairs to ensure 
that it remains up-to-date on external sentiment, influences, 
developments and political change. It challenges the business 
to ensure that it considers such views in all projects and 
initiatives across all workstreams.

In particular, during the year, the Director of Public Affairs 
presented to the Committee an overview of Rank’s contribution 
to the Government’s Call for Evidence in respect of its review 
of gambling legislation in the UK. The Committee continues 
to monitor stakeholder views and those of the industry and 
media on the review and notes that a Government White 
Paper is expected to be published towards the end of 2021. 
The Committee also considered the Commission’s affordability 
consultation and Call for Evidence and Rank’s response to 
the same. Our contribution encompassed the views of our 
customers, following a customer research exercise, as we 
strongly felt that it was important that the customer voice 
is represented in such matters. There were 13,000 responses 
to the Commission and this has resulted in the second phase 
of the consultation being delayed. The Committee will track 
output and ensure effective implementation of any regulatory 
changes arising from its results. 

Rank’s contributions to such Calls for Evidence and 
consultations have also extended to shaping the responses 
from the Casino Chapter within the BGC, the BGC itself and 
also the Bingo Association, all of which are important voices 
in respect of regulatory change. 

We were also represented on the BGC working group that 
developed the industry code of practice for customer journeys 
that directs customers to relevant safer gambling information 
and support (which will be implemented by 31 August 2021) 
and continue to have representation on the games design 
working group and affordability working group.

Research, education, treatment (‘RET’)
Our RET contributions during the year were maintained at 
the same level as the previous year. As well as contributing to 
GambleAware, such contributions included payments to YGAM 
and GamCare as part of Rank’s three-year commitment to 
industry Safer Gambling Commitments. We are committed 
to maintaining the same level of RET contributions in respect 
of the forthcoming year, although the Committee is aware that 
the approach to RET payments is being considered within the 
Government’s review of gambling legislation. 

Annual Report 2021
103

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWESG & Safer Gambling Committee Report 
continued

In relation to external training for colleagues in this area, 
Rank held seminars in January and February 2021 with the 
Gordon Moody Association (‘GMA’). The sessions included 
presentations from Gordon Moody service providers as well as 
“experts by experience” to senior management from venues 
and digital with the aim of furthering colleagues’ understanding 
of the work of the GMA and to receive feedback on ways that 
Rank can further improve its approach to safer gambling.

Outcomes from 2020/21 review
This year’s Committee evaluation exercise, facilitated 
internally by the Group General Counsel & Company 
Secretary, concluded that the Committee continues to 
operate effectively. Having considered the findings, the 
Committee agreed that its focus for the forthcoming year 
should be:

Safer Gambling Committee evaluation
It is incumbent on the Board to ensure that a formal and 
rigorous review of the effectiveness of the Committee is 
conducted each year. The process for such review is set out 
on page 91. This Committee’s progress against last year’s 
actions, as well as the outcomes from this year’s evaluation, 
are set out below.

Outcomes from 2019/20 review

Progress made in 2020/21
Business updates developed further over 
the year to provide greater clarity on 
ongoing and new initiatives. Safer 
gambling remains a distinct workstream 
under Transformation 2.0 with initiatives 
refreshed during the year and tracked by 
the Committee, as well as presented to 
the Board as a whole. 

The Committee considered that it was 
more appropriate to expand the scope 
of the Committee to ESG and safer 
gambling and so develop a strategy 
to encompass both. 
The Committee acknowledged that this 
is ongoing work, but the use of deep-dive 
presentations to the Committee during 
the year enabled greater understanding 
and challenge.

Agreed actions
To continue to 
challenge the 
business to be 
pro-active and 
maintain the 
momentum of 
the current year 
in developing 
and 
implementing 
new safer 
gambling 
initiatives
To revisit its 
strategy in light 
of the progress 
made in the year

To continue 
to assess data 
reported to the 
Committee and 
the ways in 
which it is 
utilised within 
the business 
from the 
perspective of 
safer gambling

1.  to widen the remit of the Committee to encompass 

ESG more broadly, but without losing its focus on safer 
gambling; and 

2.  to consider and approve a wider ESG strategy and 

the priorities within that strategy to enable the Committee 
to assess delivery against it. These views were reflected 
by the Board as a whole and led to the expansion of the 
Committee as explained further below.

Expanded remit for 2021/22
Further to the Board’s decision to expand the remit of 
this Committee to encompass ESG more widely, it will be 
incumbent on the Committee during the forthcoming year 
to provide rigour, support and challenge to the business 
as it analyses the output from the materiality assessment 
described on page 44 of this report and develops and 
implements a new strategy. The role of this Committee shall 
be to approve such strategy and then, amongst other things, 
provide oversight and monitor delivery of initiatives under 
such strategy against measurable targets and assessing 
the effectiveness of the strategy itself.

We have been briefed on the new requirements under Listing 
Rule 9.8.6R, which the Group is required to adopt (and will 
apply) from FY 2021/22, for UK premium listed companies to 
include a statement in their Annual Report setting out whether 
their climate-related financial disclosures are consistent with 
the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’). The Committee is fully aware 
of, and will be responsible for ensuring that the Company 
complies with, its obligations in this regard.

Actions we will take in 2021/22:

 − Approve the Company’s ESG and safer gambling strategy 

and KPIs;

 − Implement and start to assess our performance under such 

strategy; and

 − Ensure that the Company reviews and reports on climate-
related risks and opportunities, with a particular focus 
on the recommendations and recommended disclosures 
of the TCFD Report 2017.

Annual Report 2021
104

In conclusion
Rank remains committed to providing a safe gambling 
environment for customers to enjoy the services that we offer. 
We are also committed to working constructively with 
regulators to ensure ongoing compliance with regulatory 
requirements and our industry peers to continue to develop 
a collaborative approach to safer gambling matters such as 
improving the identification of vulnerable customers. Finally, 
we continue to recognise the importance of driving cultural 
change throughout the organisation so as to ensure that safer 
gambling underpins all aspects of our decision-making. I am 
confident that the momentum within the business towards 
achieving a market-leading status in our approach to safer 
gambling continues. 

Rank also recognises the importance of sustainability as a 
whole and is committed to the development and implementation 
of a new ESG strategy and the expansion of the Committee 
to encompass wider ESG responsibilities. On behalf of the 
Committee, I look forward to reporting on the further progress 
that will be made over the forthcoming year.

I look forward to meeting shareholders at the forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting when I will be happy to answer any 
questions on this report.

Susan Hooper
Chair of the ESG & Safer Gambling Committee

Annual Report 2021
105

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report

Committee membership and attendance

Steven Esom (Chair) 
Chris Bell
Susan Hooper
Katie McAlister
Karen Whitworth 

Appointed to Committee
March 2016
June 2018
September 2015
April 2021
November 2019

Attendance
3/41
4/4
4/4
1/1
4/4

1.    Steven Esom was unable to attend one scheduled Committee meeting 

as a result of a medical procedure that was arranged on short notice. 
He was able to attend the private meeting beforehand.

Other attendees
Chief Executive
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary
Board Chair
Human Resources Director

Additional meetings were convened on six occasions during 
the year to, amongst other things, finalise the rules, measures 
and targets for the 2020 LTIP Scheme, determine bonus 
targets and discuss the proposed new recovery incentive 
scheme. The Committee met separately during the year 
to discuss matters without management present.

Role and responsibilities
The role of the Committee is primarily to assist the Board 
in setting the remuneration packages for the Company’s 
Executive Directors and other Executive Committee 
members. Its key responsibilities are to:

 − set the Remuneration Policy
 − ensure that the Remuneration Policy operates to align 

the interests of management with those of shareholders

 − within the terms of the Remuneration Policy (as 

applicable) and in consultation with the Chair and/or 
Chief Executive as appropriate, determine the total 
individual remuneration package of each Executive 
Director and other Executive Committee members 
 − approve the design of, and determine targets for, any 

performance related pay and share incentive schemes 
for approval by the Board and shareholders (as 
appropriate) and the total annual payments made 
under such schemes 

 − review pay and conditions across the Group and the 
alignment of incentives and rewards with culture

The formal terms of reference of the Committee are 
available at www.rank.com or by written request to the 
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary who acts 
as secretary to the Committee.

Key activities during the year
 − Determining operation of the 2020/21 annual bonus and 

the 2020/21 LTIP award

 − Considering the vesting of the 2017/18 four-year block 

award, which was heavily impacted by the pandemic and 
proposing the introduction of a new one-off recovery 
incentive scheme

 − Continuing to keep wider workforce remuneration 

arrangements under review

 − Reviewing the Chief Financial Officer’s remuneration in 
light of his performance and as compared to the market

Steven Esom 
Chair

Dear shareholders
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present Rank’s 
Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2021 
which has been prepared in accordance with the Large 
and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and 
Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (as amended) 
(the ‘2013 Regulations’). This report comprises my annual 
statement, our proposed amended remuneration policy 
(‘Policy’), and our annual report on remuneration, which 
is presented in line with the existing remuneration policy 
approved at the Annual General Meeting held on 11 November 
2020 (‘Existing Policy’). This statement and the annual report 
on remuneration are subject to an advisory vote at the 2021 
Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’). The Policy is subject to 
shareholder approval at the 2021 AGM.

Overview of 2020/21
As mentioned earlier in this Annual Report, Rank has had a 
particularly difficult year in light of the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic and closure of, and restrictions on, our venues 
businesses for much of the year. This is very clearly reflected 
in the Group’s underlying loss for 2020/21 of £84.5m. The 
Remuneration Committee’s (‘Committee’) decision-making on 
the remuneration outcomes for Executive Directors, as set out 
below, has been shaped by the overall financial performance 
for the full financial year. 

The Committee has been, and remains, mindful of investor 
views on executive remuneration both generally and in the 
current circumstances. We have also considered the ongoing 
need to incentivise, motivate and retain good management, 
and it is clear that a successful COVID-19 recovery would 
be in the best interests of shareholders and our employees. 
These considerations are reflected in the decisions of the 
Committee this year. As the key challenges and opportunities 
for our business become clearer during the forthcoming year, 
we will continue to ensure that management is, and remains, 
appropriately incentivised to achieve our strategic goals.

Annual Report 2021
106

Base salaries
The Committee reviewed the Executive Director base salaries 
during the year. It had determined in 2020 to increase such 
salaries by 2.5% in line with overall increases intended to be 
awarded to the wider workforce. However, due to COVID-19, 
no such increases were implemented. During the year under 
review, this remained the position, save that as a result of 
a benchmarking exercise it was noted that the salary of the 
Chief Financial Officer was well below median for the role 
and not reflective of his performance.

Bill Floydd was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 
12 November 2018 and appointed to the Board on 1 May 
2019. When Bill was originally appointed, we set his salary at 
£300,000 which was below that of his predecessor (£320,000) 
and below the market rate at the time of around £340,000 to 
£360,000. This reflected the fact that Bill had not been a CFO 
of a fully listed company prior to his appointment. He has now 
been with the business over two and a half years and based on 
both his performance to-date and the large gap between his 
salary (which has not changed since joining) and the market 
rate for his role, the Committee decided it was appropriate 
to increase his base salary with effect from 1 January 2021 
to £350,000. The Committee considered whether in the light 
of COVID-19 it was appropriate to make the increase in one 
go and felt on balance that given the size of the gap to market 
it was imperative to do so. However, it should be noted that 
Bill himself elected not to accept such increase (and that the 
increase should not take effect) until such time that the 
majority of our venues reopened in May 2021. 

In light of the impact of COVID-19 on the business throughout 
the 2020/21 financial year, as at the date of this report, it 
remains the case that no increase has been made to the Chief 
Executive’s base salary. The Committee will consider a further 
review of Executive Director base salaries at the appropriate 
time during the forthcoming year. 

As mentioned in last year’s report, for the period from 1 April 
2020 until 15 August 2020, the Executive Directors took a 
20% reduction in base salary, with the same approach being 
adopted by all other Board members. 

Pension
With effect from 1 January 2023, the Chief Executive’s and 
Chief Financial Officer’s respective payments in lieu of pension 
will be reduced from 10% of salary (less the lower earnings 
limit) (such 10% having been agreed under their service 
agreements when they each joined Rank) to the rate currently 
available to the majority of the UK employees (currently 3%).

2020/21 bonus
The annual bonus for the 2020/21 financial year was based on 
targets that reflected the position in which the Group found 
itself as a result of the pandemic. Overall, 85% of the maximum 
bonus opportunity available was payable to the Chief 
Executive and 90% of the maximum bonus opportunity was 
payable to the Chief Financial Officer, based on the formulaic 
outcome of the financial metric and the Committee’s 
assessment of personal/strategic performance. However, 
taking account of the wider shareholder and colleague 
experience during the year as a result of the pandemic, 
the Committee and the Executive Directors agreed it was 
appropriate that no bonus be paid for the year. Further details 
on performance against targets are set out on page 123.

Annual Report 2021
107

Vesting of 2017/18 LTIP (block award)
The 2017/18 LTIP award was a four-year block award covering 
a performance period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2021. It will 
vest in three tranches in October 2021 for the Chief Executive 
and November 2021 for the Chief Financial Officer, October 
2022 and October 2023, subject to continued employment. 
The targets were ultimately based on performance in 2020/21, 
a year in which we were open in the UK for just 38% of 
available days (and even then impacted by curfew and social 
distancing restrictions). Therefore, notwithstanding the strong 
performance prior to the outbreak of the pandemic (further to 
which it had been anticipated that the level of performance 
would have resulted in vesting at between 70-80%), the 
impact of COVID-19 on the business has had a significant 
impact on the level of vesting and the awards to the Chief 
Executive and the Chief Financial Officer will vest at 6.1%. 
The 2017/18 LTIP block award is a major component of current 
executive remuneration and the Committee recognises the 
heavy impact of the pandemic on the otherwise expected 
remuneration outcomes for the Executive Directors. 

Please note that in accordance with the 2013 Regulations, 
as the performance period finished on 30 June 2021 these 
awards are shown in the single remuneration figure for the two 
Executive Directors as having vested in full on 30 June 2021. 
This has the effect of recording the full vesting in the current 
year even though it is only accessible to the Executive 
Directors in accordance with a three-year vesting schedule, 
subject to continued service (as explained further on pages 
124 and 125). 

New Recovery Incentive Scheme and proposed new 
remuneration policy
Shareholders will recall that a new remuneration policy was 
approved at the 2020 Annual General Meeting under which a 
new annual LTIP was introduced. The new 2020 LTIP granted 
shortly thereafter will not vest until late 2023 with a further 
two-year holding period before any benefits can be realised. 
Taken together with the low vesting of the 2017/18 award set 
out above, the Committee remains concerned about the 
retention risks of the two Executive Directors. It is one of our 
top priorities to retain the Executive Directors and ensure they 
are sufficiently incentivised to lead the business through the 
post-pandemic recovery period. 

We considered whether it would be appropriate to exercise 
the discretion granted to the Committee under the Existing 
Policy to extend the performance period of the 2017/18 award 
(which ended on 30 June 2021) and/or revisit the performance 
targets. We also considered exercising our discretion to 
adjust the number of shares that would vest at the end of the 
performance period. However, the Committee concluded that 
none of these options were the best approach to align the 
interests of Executive Directors with business strategy going 
forward and shareholder interests. We determined that the 
Recovery Incentive Scheme (‘RIS’) described below and in 
more detail on page 115 is a more appropriate mechanism to 
help ensure the Executive Directors are retained and incentivised 
to deliver the required recovery in performance following the 
impact of COVID-19 whilst reflecting shareholder interests 
in the remuneration arrangements. 

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report
continued

I engaged with our major shareholders on behalf of the 
Committee to discuss the RIS and other remuneration matters 
and the feedback received from shareholders was greatly 
valued and contributed to the final decisions on the proposed 
new Policy. The RIS can be summarised as follows: 

 − Awards will be made following the AGM to Executive 

Directors on a one-off basis only over shares with a value 
of 100% of salary;

 − Awards to the Executive Directors will vest 50% after one 

year and 50% after two years subject to meeting 
challenging financial targets for net gaming revenue and 
profits after tax for the 2021/22 financial year and continued 
employment (without notice) and the Committee will retain 
discretion at vesting to take account of underlying Group, 
individual, ESG and share price performance. Awards will 
be subject to a further holding period of approximately six 
months post vesting for each tranche;

 − Awards will be made following the announcement of results 
for 2021 to other senior management with a value of up to 
50% of salary that will vest after two years subject to 
continued employment (without notice) and 50% of which 
will be subject to the same performance targets that will 
apply to the awards to be granted to the Executive 
Directors. Such awards will not be subject to the six-month 
post vesting holding period; 

 − Leaver provisions will be the same as in our 2020 LTIP 

except that being under notice will be treated as cessation 
of employment;

 − Recovery and withholding provisions apply up to the third 

anniversary of the awards vesting; 

 − In-employment and post-employment shareholding 

requirements will apply.

Further details of the RIS are contained in the 2021 
AGM notice. 

The Committee’s view is that the design of the Existing Policy 
is (other than in this regard, which it considers exceptional 
circumstances) working effectively and therefore the inclusion 
of the RIS is the only substantive proposed change. The full 
Policy is set out on pages 110 to 120 and will be put to 
shareholders for approval at the forthcoming 2021 AGM 
together with the rules of the RIS.

Proposed LTIP grant under the 2020 LTIP during 2021/22
It is intended that an annual LTIP award will be made to 
Executive Directors in FY 2021/22. This is the second award 
under the 2020 LTIP, with 40% of the award being based on 
relative total shareholder return, 30% being based on 
earnings per share and 30% being based on strategic 
measures, applying in the same manner as the first award 
completed in FY 2020/21. It is intended that the Chief 
Executive will receive an award at 200% of salary and the 
Chief Financial Officer will receive an award at 150% of salary, 
with such awards to be made within six weeks of the date on 
which the results for 2021 are announced. The performance 
conditions are based on performance in the 2023/24 financial 
year and subject to a share price underpin. Further details can 
be found on page 132. The award will vest, subject to meeting 
the performance targets and continued employment, on the 
third anniversary of grant.

Annual Report 2021
108

Board changes
Chew Seong Aun and Katie McAlister were appointed to the 
Board as Non-Executive Directors on 10 December 2020 and 
28 April 2021 respectively. Details of the process for such 
appointments are set out in the Nominations Committee 
report on pages 88 to 90.

The details of the termination arrangements for Tang Hong 
Cheong, who departed as a Non-Executive Director during 
the year under review, are set out on page 127, the terms of 
which are in accordance with the Existing Policy.

Workforce engagement
As well as Chair of this Committee, I am also the Non-
Executive Director with designated responsibility for 
workforce engagement. This subject is covered in more detail 
on page 52 of this report, but from a Committee perspective, 
it should be noted that in attending the workforce 
engagement forums I ensured that I was available to discuss 
executive remuneration with colleagues and report back to 
the Committee and Board as appropriate. The Chief Executive 
also responded to questions from colleagues in relation to 
executive remuneration and the approach being taken to 
wider Company pay as part of his regular Town Hall sessions. 
Our approach was limited during the year as a result of so 
many of our colleagues being furloughed for so long, and we 
continue to consider ways to improve further the level of 
engagement in this regard for the forthcoming year.

Looking ahead
For the Committee, the impact of the pandemic has brought 
with it particular challenges from a remuneration perspective 
as we have continued to seek a balance between the 
expectations of investors, colleague experience and the 
formulation of remuneration arrangements that facilitate the 
recruitment, retention and motivation of management. During 
the year, I welcomed the opportunity to discuss remuneration 
matters with our majority shareholder, with a particular 
emphasis on the impact of COVID-19, and to engage with 
our major institutional investors. I will continue to engage 
and remain available to discuss our Policy with shareholders. 
In the meantime, I would like to thank shareholders for the 
support they have given in the past and I look forward to your 
continued support at the forthcoming 2021 AGM.

Steven Esom
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

The Committee has ensured that the new Policy and 
practices are consistent with the six factors set out in 
Provision 40 of the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code:

Clarity – Our Policy is well understood by our Executive 
Directors and has been clearly articulated to shareholders 
with the aim of promoting effective engagement between 
shareholders and the workforce.

Simplicity – A key objective of the Committee is to ensure 
that our executive remuneration policies and practices are 
easily understood and straightforward to communicate and 
operate. The move to annual awards under the 2020 LTIP 
removed one of the more previously complex elements. 
The introduction of the RIS provides a simple mechanism 
to help ensure that Executive Directors are retained and 
incentivised whilst shareholder interests are reflected.

Risk – The Committee is mindful of the need to ensure that 
risks arising in connection with remuneration arrangements 
are identified and mitigated. Our Policy has been designed 
with this in mind, to ensure that inappropriate risk-taking is 
discouraged and will not be rewarded. It does so by means 
of: (i) the balanced use of both short- and long-term 
incentives; (ii) the emphasis on equity in our incentive plans, 
together with deferral of part of the annual bonus, the 
two-year post-vesting holding period in the 2020 LTIP, the 
post-vesting holding period in the RIS and in-employment 
and post-cessation shareholding guidelines; and (iii) malus/
clawback provisions.

Predictability – Our incentive plans are subject to 
individual caps, with our share plans also subject to 
market-standard dilution limits. Please see page 118 for 
more information on potential reward possibilities for 
different levels of performance. Where discretion may be 
exercised, this is clearly stated in the Policy.

Proportionality – The Committee is mindful of the need to 
ensure that outcomes do not reward poor performance and 
the Policy enables meaningful and appropriate targets to be 
set with a significant proportion linked to long-term 
shareholder value.

Alignment to culture – The measures used in our incentive 
structure are aligned with Rank’s business strategy and 
values, for example the inclusion of a safer gambling 
measure in bonus objectives. 

Remuneration policy review
This report sets out the remuneration policy for the Company, 
which was prepared in accordance with the 2013 Regulations.

The existing remuneration policy (‘Existing Policy’) was 
approved by shareholders at the Company’s Annual General 
Meeting on 11 November 2020 receiving a 96.38% vote 
in favour. 

As stated in the Chair’s annual statement, during the year, 
the Committee considered the ongoing need to maintain 
alignment of the remuneration policy with Rank’s strategy, 
investor sentiment and emerging market practice. It 
considered that in the current circumstances, a revised policy 
should be proposed to shareholders for approval that 
includes one-off awards under a new Recovery Incentive 
Scheme (‘RIS’), the details of which are set out on page 115. 
The RIS is the only substantive change to the Existing Policy, 
as the Committee’s view is that the design of the Existing 
Policy is (other than in this regard, which it considers 
exceptional circumstances) working effectively. 

The Chair wrote to the Company’s largest shareholders in 
respect of the proposed change and the Committee took 
shareholders’ feedback into account when finalising the 
proposed new Policy. Shareholders are being asked to 
approve the new Policy at our AGM on 14 October 2021, 
which is intended to apply for three years from the date 
of approval.

The Committee reviews the Group’s overall remuneration 
philosophy and structure each year to ensure that the 
framework remains effective in supporting the Group’s 
strategic objectives and fairly rewards individuals for the 
contribution that they make to the business, having regard 
to the size and complexity of the Group’s operations and 
the need to motivate our employees. It recognises that the 
performance of the Company is dependent upon the quality 
of its Directors, senior executives and employees and that the 
Group therefore seeks to attract, retain and motivate skilled 
Directors and senior executives of the highest calibre. In order 
to attract such individuals, the Committee needs to ensure 
that the remuneration packages properly reflect an individual’s 
duties and responsibilities, are appropriate and competitive 
(not paying more than is necessary), sensitive to pay 
elsewhere within the Group and directly linked to performance. 
The Committee has taken account of these considerations in 
reviewing, and then proposing, this Policy.

Annual Report 2021
109

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report
continued

Remuneration Policy
Subject to shareholder approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 14 October 2021, the remuneration policy for 
each remuneration element for Executive Directors will be as outlined in the table below.

Component and link to 
business strategy
Base salary
To attract and 
retain skilled, 
high-calibre 
individuals to 
deliver the 
Group’s strategy.

Operation
Base salaries are typically reviewed 
annually, with any change normally 
effective from 1 April. Any increases 
take into account:

 − The role’s scope, responsibility and 

accountabilities;

 − Market positioning, including pay 
levels at other gaming operators;
 − General rates of increase across the 

Group; and

 − The performance and effectiveness 

of the individual and the Group.

Performance metrics
Not applicable, although the 
individual’s performance will 
be taken into account when 
determining the level of 
increase, if any.

Maximum opportunity
While there is no maximum 
annual increase, ordinarily 
any increases in Executive 
Directors’ base salaries will 
be limited, in percentage of 
base salary terms, to those 
received by the wider 
workforce during the year.

Where the Committee 
considers it necessary or 
appropriate, larger increases 
may be awarded in individual 
circumstances, such as a 
change in scope or 
responsibility or alignment 
to market levels.

For new Executive Director 
hires, the Committee has the 
flexibility to set the salary at 
a below-market level initially 
and to realign it over the 
following years as the 
individual gains experience 
in the role. In exceptional 
circumstances, the 
Committee may agree to pay 
above-market levels to 
secure or retain an individual 
who is considered by the 
Committee to possess 
significant and relevant 
experience which is critical 
to the delivery of the 
Group’s strategy.

Annual Report 2021
110

Performance metrics
Not applicable.

Maximum opportunity
It is anticipated that the 
provision of insured and 
other benefits will not form 
a significant part of the 
package in financial terms.

The cost of the benefits 
provided may change in 
accordance with market 
conditions or in the event of 
the payment of relocation 
assistance.

Component and link to 
business strategy
Insured and other 
benefits 
Insured and other 
benefits are offered 
to Executive 
Directors as part 
of a competitive 
remuneration 
package.

Operation
Insured benefits may comprise private 
healthcare insurance for Executive 
Directors and dependants, life 
assurance and permanent health 
insurance.

Other benefits comprise a cash car 
allowance and the fuel cost of all 
mileage (private and business). The 
amount of the cash car allowance is 
reviewed periodically by the Committee 
in the light of market conditions.

Other benefits, in line with the 
provision to other employees, may be 
offered as appropriate and travel and 
related expenses may be reimbursed.

The Committee retains the discretion 
to offer relocation assistance in the 
form of an allowance or otherwise to 
support the movement of executive 
talent across the business. If provided, 
the Committee aims to ensure 
payments are not excessive and 
support business needs. As such, 
relocation assistance will be reviewed 
on a case-by-case basis taking into 
account factors such as the 
individual’s circumstances and the 
geographies involved, meaning that 
there is no prescribed formula for 
calculating the level or structure 
of payments. Tax equalisation and 
overseas tax advisory fees may 
be payable.

Executive Directors may participate 
in HMRC-approved all-employee 
schemes up to HMRC limits.

Annual Report 2021
111

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report
continued

Performance metrics
Not applicable.

Component and link to 
business strategy
Retirement 
provisions
Rewards sustained 
contribution and 
encourages 
retention of 
Executive 
Directors.

Operation
Executive Directors are offered 
membership of the Rank Group 
Retirement Savings Plan (the ‘Pension 
Plan’) or a cash allowance of 
equivalent value to the employer’s 
contribution to the Pension Plan. 
An Executive Director may be 
automatically enrolled in The Rank 
Group NEST Workplace Pension 
Scheme (the ‘Pension Scheme’) 
in accordance with the Company’s 
obligations under the Pensions 
Act 2008.

Maximum opportunity
For all new Executive Director 
appointments, the maximum 
pension contribution (defined 
contribution or cash 
allowance) will be aligned 
with the majority of the wider 
workforce (which is currently 
3% of base salary).

The incumbent Executive 
Directors currently receive 
a pension contribution (up to 
any maximum contribution 
levels set annually by HMRC) 
or a cash allowance of 10% 
of the Executive Director’s 
base salary (less the lower 
earnings limit) as part of their 
contractual arrangements. 

The Chief Executive’s and 
the Chief Financial Officer’s 
respective pension 
allowances will align with 
the majority of the wider 
workforce with effect from 
1 January 2023.

Annual Report 2021
112

Maximum opportunity
Chief Executive: 150% 
of base salary.

Other Executive Directors: 
120% of base salary.

Performance metrics
The bonus will be based 
at least 50% on the 
achievement of financial 
performance targets and 
may, from time to time 
as considered appropriate 
by the Committee, include 
non-financial measures and 
strategic and/or personal 
objectives.

Performance below 
threshold will result in zero 
payment. Up to 25% of the 
maximum opportunity may 
be payable for achieving 
a threshold level of 
performance. A full 
description of the 
performance measures 
in place and performance 
against them will be 
provided in the annual 
remuneration report 
on a retrospective basis, 
to the extent they are not 
considered to be 
commercially sensitive.

Operation
Rank operates an annual bonus 
scheme in which Executive Directors 
participate.

The bonus is based on stretching 
targets set annually. Bonus pay-outs 
are determined by the Committee after 
the year end following the Committee’s 
assessment of performance relative to 
the targets set.

Any cash bonuses earned by the 
Executive Directors will be subject to 
a six-month deferral period and will be 
paid in the December following the 
30 June financial year end. Any bonus 
earned by the Chief Executive above 
100% of base salary, and 80% of base 
salary for other Executive Directors, 
will be deferred into shares under the 
Rank Group 2020 Deferred Bonus Plan 
(‘the DBP’) for a period of two years 
and will normally be settled in shares, 
but may be settled in cash in 
accordance with the rules of the DBP.

The Committee retains the discretion 
to override formulaic bonus outcomes, 
both upward and downward, where 
necessary, to take account of overall 
or underlying Company performance 
and to allow the Committee to assess 
the quality of earnings over the year. 
The Committee will consult with major 
shareholders prior to the exercise of 
any upward discretion.

Recovery and withholding provisions 
apply up to the end of the second 
financial year following the year in 
respect of which the award was 
granted in the event of a material 
misstatement, an act of gross 
misconduct, an error in the assessment 
of performance targets, a material 
financial loss to the Group or a 
material deterioration in Group profits 
which is inconsistent with the financial 
performance of the gaming industry, 
serious reputational damage, failure in 
risk management or corporate failure.

Dividend equivalents may be paid 
in respect of a vested DBP award 
(normally in shares, but may be settled 
in cash in accordance with the rules 
of the DBP) by reference to dividends 
with record dates arising during the 
award’s vesting period.

Component and link to 
business strategy
Annual bonus
Motivates the 
achievement of 
annual strategic, 
financial and 
personal 
performance. 
Rewards individual 
contribution to 
the success of 
the Group.

Annual Report 2021
113

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWMaximum opportunity
The Chief Executive may 
receive an annual grant of up 
to 200% of base salary and 
other Executive Directors 
may receive an annual grant 
of up to 150% of base salary.

Remuneration Committee Report
continued

Component and link to 
business strategy
Long-term 
incentive plan
The long-term 
incentive plan is 
intended to align 
the interests of the 
Executive Directors 
and shareholders 
through the 
creation of 
shareholder value 
over the long term.

Operation
Awards are normally granted annually.

Vesting is usually on the third 
anniversary of the date of grant, 
dependent on the achievement of 
stretching performance conditions 
measured over a period of three 
financial years and will normally be 
settled in shares, but may be settled 
in cash in accordance with the rules 
of the LTIP. 

Executive Directors are required to 
retain vested LTIP shares, net of tax, 
for a further period of two years. 
During this two-year period, awards 
would lapse/shares would be forfeited 
if the Executive Director (i) was 
determined to be in breach of their 
service agreement or (ii) is engaged by 
a competitor in an executive capacity, 
unless the Committee exercised its 
discretion to allow the Executive 
Director to retain the award/shares.

The Committee retains the discretion 
to override formulaic vesting 
outcomes, both upward and 
downward, where necessary, to take 
account of overall or underlying 
Company performance. The 
Committee will consult with major 
shareholders prior to the exercise 
of any upward discretion.

Recovery and withholding provisions 
apply up to the third anniversary of 
the awards vesting in the event of a 
material misstatement, an act of gross 
misconduct, an error in the assessment 
of performance targets, a material 
financial loss to the Group or a 
material deterioration in Group profits 
which is inconsistent with the financial 
performance of the gaming industry, 
serious reputational damage, failure in 
risk management or corporate failure.

Performance metrics
Performance targets may 
relate to both financial and 
non-financial measures 
linked to the Group’s 
long-term business 
strategy, including but not 
limited to:

 − Group or business unit 

profit;

 − Group or business unit 

revenue;

 − Return on capital; and
 − Strategic objectives of 

the Group.

The Committee may choose 
different measures and 
weightings between them, 
if it deems it appropriate, 
taking into account the 
strategic objectives of the 
Company. At least 50% 
of the award will be subject 
to financial targets and/or 
relative TSR.

For each performance 
metric, a threshold and 
stretch level of performance 
is set. At threshold, no more 
than 25% of the relevant 
element vests, rising on a 
straight-line basis to 100% 
for performance between 
threshold and maximum.

At the end of the applicable 
performance period, the 
Committee will have 
absolute discretion to 
determine the extent to 
which the relevant awards 
will vest, if at all, taking 
account of underlying 
Group, individual and share 
price performance.

Annual Report 2021
114

Maximum opportunity
The Chief Executive and 
Chief Financial Officer may 
receive a one-off grant of up 
to 100% of base salary in 
financial year 2021/22.

Component and link to 
business strategy
Recovery 
Incentive Scheme 
(‘RIS’)

Operation
The RIS is a one-off plan with awards 
to be granted shortly after the AGM.

Performance metrics
Performance targets will be 
set by reference to:

 − net gaming revenue; and
 − profits after tax,

with both targets needed to 
be met for vesting to occur.

At the end of the applicable 
performance period, the 
Committee will have 
absolute discretion to 
determine the extent to 
which the relevant awards 
will vest, if at all, taking 
account of underlying 
Group, individual, ESG 
(Environmental, Social and 
Governance) and share 
price performance.

Vesting will be:

 − 50% on the first anniversary of the 

date of grant; and

 − 50% on the second anniversary 

of the date of grant, 

dependent on the achievement of 
performance conditions measured 
over the 2021/22 financial year. Vesting 
will normally be settled in shares but 
may be settled in cash in accordance 
with the rules of the RIS.

Executive Directors are required to 
retain vested RIS shares, net of tax, 
until the later of six months following 
the vesting of the relevant award and 
the announcement of results for the 
six-month period commencing 
immediately prior to the relevant 
vesting date. During this holding 
period, awards would lapse/shares 
would be forfeited if the Executive 
Director (i) was determined to be in 
breach of their service agreement or 
(ii) is engaged by a competitor in an 
executive capacity, unless the 
Committee exercised its discretion to 
allow the Executive Director to retain 
the award/shares.

The Committee retains the discretion 
to override formulaic vesting 
outcomes, both upward and 
downward, where necessary, to take 
account of overall or underlying 
Company performance. The 
Committee will consult with major 
shareholders prior to the exercise 
of any upward discretion.

Recovery and withholding provisions 
apply in the event of a material 
misstatement, an act of gross 
misconduct, an error in the 
assessment of performance targets, 
a material financial loss to the Group 
or a material deterioration in Group 
profits which is inconsistent with the 
financial performance of the gaming 
industry, serious reputational damage, 
failure in risk management or 
corporate failure.

Annual Report 2021
115

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report
continued

Component and link to 
business strategy
In-employment 
shareholding 
requirement 
To create greater 
alignment between 
Executive Directors 
and shareholders.

Post-employment 
shareholding 
requirement
To ensure 
continued 
alignment of the 
long-term interests 
of Executive 
Directors and 
shareholders 
post-cessation.

Operation
Subject to there being sufficient free 
float, Executive Directors are required 
to build a shareholding of 200% of 
base salary within five years of 
appointment. Shares subject to 
unvested deferred bonus awards and 
vested but unexercised deferred 
bonus awards, RIS and LTIP awards 
may be included on a net-of-tax basis.
Subject to there being sufficient free 
float, Executive Directors are required 
to maintain a shareholding equivalent 
to the in-employment shareholding 
requirement immediately prior to 
departure (or the actual share- and 
award-holding on departure, if lower) 
for two years post-cessation. Shares 
subject to unvested deferred bonus 
awards and vested but unexercised 
deferred bonus awards, LTIP and RIS 
awards may be included on a net-of-
tax basis.

The requirement will apply to shares 
vesting under deferred bonus, LTIP 
and RIS awards made from 
11 November 2020.

There are appropriate arrangements 
in place to ensure enforceability.

Performance metrics
Not applicable.

Maximum opportunity
Not applicable.

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

Setting of performance measures and targets
The Committee reviews and selects performance measures 
at the beginning of each award cycle under both the annual 
bonus plan and the LTIP, being informed by the short- and 
long-term priorities of the Group at the time. The Committee 
considers the Group’s key performance indicators and 
strategic business plan when selecting measures and 
calibrating targets. The Committee is aware that targets 
for both financial and non-financial measures should be 
appropriately stretching yet achievable. Details of these are 
included in the Annual Report each year (other than where 
they are considered by the Board to be commercially sensitive 
in which case they will be disclosed following vesting). Factors 
that the Committee may consider include the strategic plan, 
the annual budget, economic conditions, individuals’ areas of 
responsibility, the Committee’s expectations over the relevant 
period and input from the majority shareholder.

Committee discretion in operation of variable 
pay schemes
The Committee operates under the powers it has been 
delegated by the Board. In addition, it complies with rules that 
are either subject to shareholder approval (the LTIP and the 
RIS) or approval from the Board (the annual bonus scheme 
and the DBP). These rules provide the Committee with certain 
discretions which serve to ensure that the implementation of 
the Policy is fair, both to the individual executive director and 
to shareholders. The Committee also has discretion to set 
components of remuneration within a range, from time to 
time. The extent of such discretion is set out in the relevant 
rules, the maximum opportunity or the performance metrics 
section of the Policy. To ensure the efficient administration of 
the variable incentive plans outlined above, the Committee will 
apply certain operational discretions. These include, but are 
not limited to, the following:

Annual Report 2021
116

 − Selecting the participants in the plans;
 − Determining the timing of grants of awards and/or payments;
 − Determining the quantum of awards and/or payments 

(within the limits set out in the Policy);

 − Determining the choice of (and adjustment of) performance 
measures and targets for each incentive plan in accordance 
with the Policy and the rules of each plan;

 − Determining the extent of vesting based on the assessment 
of performance and discretion relating to measurement of 
performance in certain events such as a change of control 
or reconstruction;

 − Determining if awards need to be cash-settled in 

exceptional circumstances, such as for tax or regulatory 
reasons or where there is insufficient free float or where the 
amount required to be withheld for tax purposes is to be 
cash-settled;

 − Overriding formulaic annual bonus outcomes, RIS and LTIP 
vesting outcomes, taking account of overall or underlying 
Company performance;

 − Whether malus and clawback shall be applied to any award 
in the relevant circumstances and, if so, the extent to which 
they shall be applied;

 − Making appropriate adjustments required in certain 

circumstances, for instance for changes in capital structure;

 − Determining “good leaver” status for incentive plan 

purposes and applying the appropriate treatment; and

 − Undertaking the annual review of weighting of performance 
measures and setting targets for the annual bonus plan and 
LTIP award, where applicable, from year to year.

If an event occurs which results in the annual bonus plan, RIS 
or LTIP performance conditions and/or targets being deemed 
no longer appropriate (e.g. material acquisition or divestment 
or an unforeseen material change in gaming regulation or 
taxation which was unforeseen at the time the measures 
and targets were set), the Committee will have the ability to 
adjust appropriately the measures and/or targets and alter 
weightings, provided that the revised conditions are not 
materially less challenging than the original conditions. 
Any use of the above discretion would, where relevant, be 
explained in the annual report on remuneration and may, 
as appropriate, be the subject of consultation with the 
Company’s major shareholders.

Legacy arrangements
The Committee may approve payments to satisfy 
commitments agreed prior to the approval of this Policy. 
This includes previous incentive awards that are currently 
outstanding such as the 2017/18 LTIP award and the 2020/21 
LTIP award. The Committee may also approve payments 
outside of the Policy in order to satisfy legacy arrangements 
made to an employee prior to (and not in contemplation of) 
promotion to the Board.

All historic awards that were granted but remain outstanding 
are eligible to vest, based on their original award terms.

Differences in the Policy for Executive Directors relative 
to the broader employee population
The Policy in place for the Executive Directors is informed by 
the structure operated for the broader employee population. 
Pay levels and components vary by organisational level but 
the broad themes and philosophy remain consistent across 
the Group:

 − Salaries are reviewed annually with regard to the same 

factors as those set out in the Policy table for 
Executive Directors;

 − Members of the Executive Committee participate in an 

annual bonus plan aligned with that offered to the Executive 
Directors. Other members of senior management participate 
in the same plan, dependent on performance of the Group 
and/or performance of business division, according to their 
role and level;

 − Members of the senior management team can be 

considered for awards under the LTIP and/or the RIS. These 
are intended to encourage share ownership in the Company 
and align the management team with the strategic business 
plan; and

 − Eligibility for and provision of benefits and allowances 

varies by level and local market practice. It is standard for 
senior management to receive a Company car allowance. 
Pension provision below the current Board level is overall 
at lower contribution rates, with the majority of the Group’s 
eligible employees now being automatically enrolled into 
the NEST Workplace Pension Scheme with contributions 
in line with legislative requirements. However, the rate 
applicable to the current Executive Directors will be brought 
into line with effect from 1 January 2023. It should be noted 
that a significant proportion of employees remain in the 
Group’s Retirement Savings Plan, with contribution levels 
higher than mandatorily required.

Annual Report 2021
117

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report
continued

Potential reward opportunities at different levels 
of performance
The graphs below exhibit remuneration policy for existing 
Executive Directors and show indicative total remuneration 
levels under different performance scenarios: minimum, 
on-target and maximum. The remuneration policy results 
in a high proportion of total remuneration being dependent 
on performance.

2021 Scenario chart
Chief Executive Officer

)
s
0
0
0
£
(

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

£1,954

25%

45%

30%

£579

100%

£2,829

36%

44%

20%

£3,329

45%

38%

17%

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Maximum with
50% share price
growth for LTIP

Chief Financial Officer

)
s
0
0
0
£
(

n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

£754
30%

24%

46%

£349

100%

£1,159

39%

31%

30%

£1,384

49%

26%

25%

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Maximum with
50% share price
growth for LTIP

  Fixed pay 

  Annual bonus 

  Long-term incentives (‘LTIP’)

Minimum: Comprises the value of fixed pay using the current base salary 
(before any voluntary reductions) and pension and the value of last 
year’s benefits.
Target: Minimum plus assumes half of the bonus is earned, the RIS vests 
at 100% and the LTIP vests at 50%. 
Maximum: Minimum plus assumes full bonus is earned, the RIS and the LTIP 
vest in full. 
Maximum with 50% share price growth: Maximum pay and the impact 
of an assumed 50% share price growth on the LTIP.

Remuneration for appointments
The Committee will apply the Policy to new Executive Directors 
in respect of all components of remuneration. Base salary 
and benefits will be set in accordance with the Policy and 
relocation assistance may be provided for both internal and 
external appointments, if necessary. In addition, the maximum 
level of annual bonus which may be earned is 150% of base 
salary for the Chief Executive and 120% of base salary for 
other Executive Directors.

Annual Report 2021
118

New Executive Directors may participate in the LTIP and 
receive an annual award of up to 200% of base salary. The 
Committee may also make an additional award of cash or 
shares on the appointment of a new Executive Director in 
order to compensate for the forfeiture of remuneration from 
a previous employer. Such awards would be made to the 
extent practicable on a comparable basis, taking account 
of performance, the proportion of the performance period 
remaining and the type of award. The Committee will set 
appropriate performance conditions and vesting would be 
on broadly the same time horizon as the forfeited award.

New Non-Executive Directors will be appointed with the 
same remuneration elements as the existing Non-Executive 
Directors. It is not intended that variable pay, day rates or 
benefits in kind be offered.

Approach to termination payments/leavers
The Group does not believe in reward for failure. The 
circumstances of an Executive Director’s termination 
(including the Director’s performance) and an individual’s duty 
to mitigate losses are taken into account in every case. Rank’s 
policy is to stop or reduce compensatory payments to former 
Executive Directors to the extent that they receive remuneration 
from other employment during the compensation period.

Compensatory payments are limited to an amount equal to 
base salary, cash car allowance, and pension contributions 
(or cash allowance) payable under applicable notice 
provisions (which shall not in any event be more than an 
amount equal to twelve months of such payments). In addition, 
the Company may pay reasonable outplacement and legal 
fees where considered appropriate and may provide a leaving 
gift and/or leaving event for an Executive Director (including 
payment of any tax thereon) where the Committee feels it 
is appropriate to do so, up to a maximum cost of £1,000. 
The Company may also pay any statutory entitlements or 
settle or compromise claims in connection with a termination 
of employment, where considered in the best interests of 
the Company.

Annual bonus awards will normally lapse in their entirety in 
the event an individual is no longer employed or serving their 
notice period at the time of payout. For certain good leaver 
reasons, a bonus may become payable at the discretion of 
the Committee. Where the bonus is payable, the Committee 
retains discretion as to whether it is all payable in cash or 
whether part of it is deferred either in cash or as deferred 
bonus awards.

Deferred bonus awards held by leavers will ordinarily be 
forfeited, except where the participant is a “good leaver” 
(due to death, ill-health, injury, redundancy, business transfer 
or other reasons at the discretion of the Committee) in which 
case the deferred bonus awards ordinarily vest on the the 
normal timetable. The Committee can permit early vesting 
at its discretion.

 
 
 
 
LTIP or RIS awards (each as applicable) held by leavers (which 
in the case of the RIS includes the participant being under 
notice) will ordinarily be forfeited, except where the participant 
is a “good leaver” (due to death, ill-health, injury, redundancy, 
business transfer or other reasons at the discretion of the 
Committee), in which case their LTIP or RIS award will 
ordinarily vest on normal timetable. The extent to which an 
LTIP or RIS award will vest in these situations will depend 
upon two factors: (i) the extent to which the performance 
conditions (if any) have, in the opinion of the Committee, been 
satisfied over the original performance measurement period; 
and (ii) pro-rating of the award to reflect the proportion of the 
normal vesting period spent in service. The Committee can 
decide to pro-rate an LTIP or RIS award to a lesser extent 
(including as to nil) if it regards it as appropriate to do so in 
the circumstances. In addition, awards/shares will ordinarily 
be forfeited during the approximately six month holding 
period for the RIS awards and the two-year holding period 

for the LTIP awards if the Executive Director (i) was determined 
to be in breach of their service agreement or (ii) is engaged by 
a competitor in an executive capacity, unless the Committee 
exercised its discretion to allow the Executive Director to 
retain the award/shares.

Change of control
In the event of a change of control, the Committee has 
absolute discretion as to whether and on what basis awards 
should vest under the LTIP and/or the RIS. The Committee 
would normally allow awards to vest upon a change of control 
subject to satisfaction of performance criteria and reduction 
on a time-apportioned basis.

Executive Directors’ service agreements
It is the Group’s policy that Executive Directors have rolling 
service agreements.

The current Executive Directors’ service contracts contain the key terms shown in the table below:

Provision
Remuneration

Notice period
Termination payment

Detailed terms
 − Base salary
 − Pension
 − Cash car allowance
 − Private health insurance for Director and dependants
 − Life assurance
 − Permanent health insurance
 − Participation in annual bonus plan, subject to plan rules
 − Participation in incentive plans, subject to plan rules
 − 25 days’ paid annual leave, increasing to 30 days with length of service
Six months’ notice from both the Company and the Director
Payment in lieu of notice equal to:
 − Six months’ base salary
 − Cash car allowance
 − Pension supplement
 − All of the above would be paid in monthly instalments, subject to an obligation on the part 
of the Director to mitigate his/her loss such that payments would either reduce, or cease 
completely, in the event that the Director gained new employment

Restrictive covenants

During employment and for six months after leaving

Copies of the Executive Directors’ service contracts are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office.

Service agreements outline the components of remuneration paid to the individual Executive Director but do not prescribe how 
remuneration levels may be adjusted from year to year.

Length of service (as at 30 June 2021) for Executive Directors who served on the Board during the year, together with the date 
of their respective service agreements, is as follows:

Position
Chief Executive
Chief Financial Officer

Name
John O’Reilly
Bill Floydd

1.   Bill Floydd was appointed to the Board on 1 May 2019.

Date of contract
30 April 2018
12 November 2018

Length of Board service 
3 years 2 months
2 year 2 months1

Annual Report 2021
119

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report
continued

Policy for Non-Executive Directors (including Chair)

Component
Fees

Purpose and link to business strategy
To attract and retain skilled, 
high-calibre individuals to 
approve and challenge the 
Group’s strategy.

Mechanics operation and performance framework
Fees are reviewed in the first quarter of 
each calendar year to reflect appropriate 
market conditions.

Fee increases, if applicable, are effective 
from 1 April.

The base fee includes membership of all 
Board Committees. Non-Executive 
Directors are not entitled to any benefits 
in kind and are not eligible for pension 
scheme membership, bonus or incentive 
arrangements.

Maximum
Aggregate annual fees 
limited to £750,000 by the 
Company’s articles of 
association.

Current fee levels are set 
out in the annual report 
on remuneration.

All Non-Executive Directors have letters of engagement setting out their duties and the time commitment expected. They are 
appointed for an initial period of three years, after which the appointment is renewable by mutual consent at intervals of not 
more than three years. Non-Executive Directors’ appointments are terminable without compensation. The Chair’s appointment 
is terminable on three months’ notice.

In accordance with the Corporate Governance Code 2018, all Directors offer themselves for annual re-election by shareholders. 
The date of appointment of each Non-Executive Director who served during the year is set out in the table below.

Non-Executive Director
Chris Bell
Chew Seong Aun
Steven Esom
Susan Hooper
Katie McAlister
Tang Hong Cheong1
Alex Thursby
Karen Whitworth

Original date of appointment 
to Board
1 June 2015
10 December 2020
1 March 2016
1 September 2015
28 April 2021
15 January 2019
1 August 2017
4 November 2019

Date of letter of engagement
5 May 2015
9 December 2020
24 February 2016
11 August 2015
26 April 2021
15 January 2019
21 August 20192
4 November 2019

Total length of service 
6 years 1 month
6 months
5 years 4 months
5 years 10 months
2 months
1 year 11 months 
3 years 11 months
1 year and 7 months

1.   Tang Hong Cheong stepped down from the Board on 10 December 2020.
2.    Alex Thursby has a letter of engagement dated 21 August 2019, which is effective from 17 October 2019 and replaced his original non-executive letter 

of engagement dated 21 June 2017.

Statement of consideration of employment conditions 
elsewhere in the Group
As described in the notes to the Policy table on page 117, 
the overarching themes of the Policy in place for Executive 
Directors are broadly consistent with those applied to the 
wider employee population. The Committee is informed of pay 
and conditions in the wider employee population and takes 
this into account when setting senior executive pay.

External appointments
The Committee recognises that Executive Directors may be 
invited to become non-executive directors in other companies 
and that these appointments can enhance their knowledge 
and experience to the benefit of the Company. Subject to 
pre-agreed conditions, and with the prior approval of the 
Board, each Executive Director is permitted to accept one 
appointment as a non-executive director in another listed 
company. The Executive Director is permitted to retain any 
fees paid for such service.

Shareholder engagement
In designing the Policy, the Chair wrote to the Company’s 
major shareholders, ISS, Glass Lewis and the Investment 
Association and the Committee took shareholders’ feedback 
into account when finalising the proposed new Policy. The 
Committee informs major shareholders in advance of any 
material changes to the way that the Policy is implemented 
and will offer a meeting to discuss these details, as 
appropriate and/or required.

Annual Report 2021
120

Annual Remuneration Report

The Directors’ Remuneration Report has been prepared on behalf of the Board by the Committee, under the chair-ship 
of Steven Esom.

The Committee has applied the principles of good governance set out in the FRC’s Corporate Governance Code 2018 and, 
in preparing this report, has complied with the requirements of the 2013 Regulations.

The Company’s external auditor is required to report to shareholders on the audited information contained in this report and 
to state whether, in its opinion, it has been prepared in accordance with the 2013 Regulations.

Directors’ single remuneration figure (Audited)
The table below presents a single remuneration figure for each Director determined in accordance with the 2013 Regulations 
for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 in respect of performance during the years ended on those dates. This 
records the full vesting of the 2017/18 LTIP (notwithstanding that it is only accessible to the Executive Directors in accordance 
with a three-year vesting schedule) and is followed by proforma figures for the Executive Directors which only records the 
one third of the 2017/18 LTIP that vests by reference to performance to 30 June 2021 (please see footnotes to the table for 
further information): 

2020/21
Executive Directors
John O’Reilly
John O’Reilly (proforma)4
Bill Floydd
Bill Floydd (proforma)4
Non-Executive 
Directors
Chris Bell
Chew Seong Aun5
Steven Esom
Susan Hooper
Katie McAlister6
Tang Hong Cheong7
Alex Thursby
Karen Whitworth

Fixed pay (£)

Performance pay (£)

Salary/fees1

Taxable
benefits2

Pension

Total  
fixed

Cash  

bonus

Deferred 
bonus

Block LTIP 
award 
vesting 

Total 
variable

2020/21 total
remuneration 
(£)

486,539
486,539
297,436
297,436

29,742
29,742
20,027
20,027

48,030
48,030 
29,120
29,120 

564,311
564,311
346,583
346,583

51,092
n/a
55,969
52,060
8,910
n/a
155,692
57,432

0
n/a
0
0
0
n/a
0
0

0
n/a
0
0
0
n/a
0
0

51,092
n/a
55,969
52,060
8,910
n/a
155,692
57,432

0
0
0
0

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

0
0
0
0

182,5513 182,551
60,850
88,243
23,353

60,850
88,2433
29,414

746,8623
625,161
434,8263
375,997

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

51,092
0
55,969
52,060
8,910
0
155,692
57,432

1.  Executive and Non-Executive Directors in situ at the time volunteered a 20% reduction in salaries and fees with effect from 1 April 2020 until 15 August 2020.
2.   Taxable benefits comprise car allowance, fuel benefit, and life, long-term disability and private medical insurances.
3.   In accordance with the 2013 Regulations, LTIP vesting values in respect of the 2017/18 block award, for which the performance period finished on 30 June 
2021, are shown in the single remuneration figure for the two Executive Directors as having vested in full on 30 June 2021. This has the effect of recording 
the full vesting in the current year even though it is only accessible to the Executive Directors in accordance with a three-year vesting schedule, subject to 
continued service and a post-vesting two-year holding period. The figures shown in the table are based on the average share price (187.70p) for the three 
months to 30 June 2021 and will be restated with the actual relevant share price when the awards vest. Based on the performance conditions assessed as 
at 30 June 2021 (see pages 124 to 125 for full detail of the vesting conditions), a total of 97,257 shares for the Chief Executive and 47,013 shares for the Chief 
Financial Officer are expected to vest, in three equal tranches from 1 October 2021 (22 November 2021 for the Chief Financial Officer) provided that the 
Executive Directors meet the service requirements and subject to a post-vesting two-year holding period.

4.   Unaudited note: The 2017/18 LTIP award was a “block award” with vesting in three equal tranches subject to continued employment. Based on the average 
share price of 187.70p the value of each tranche would be £60,850 for the Chief Executive and £29,414 for the Chief Financial Officer which would have 
resulted in total remuneration (restated on a proforma basis with only one third of the 2017/18 LTIP being included) of £625,161 for the Chief Executive and 
£375,997 for the Chief Financial Officer as stated in the above table.

5.   Chew Seong Aun was appointed to the Board on 10 December 2020. He does not receive any payment for his role as a Non-Executive Director. 
6.   Katie McAlister was appointed to the Board on 28 April 2021.
7. 

 Tang Hong Cheong was appointed to the Board on 15 January 2019 and stepped down on 10 December 2020. He did not receive any payment for his role 
as a Non-Executive Director. 

Annual Report 2021
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STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report
continued

2019/20
Executive Directors
John O’Reilly
Bill Floydd
Alan Morgan3 
Non-Executive 
Directors
Chris Bell
Ian Burke4
Steven Esom
Susan Hooper
Tang Hong Cheong5
Alex Thursby6
Karen Whitworth7

Fixed pay (£)

Performance pay (£)

Salary/fees1

Taxable
benefits2

Pension

Total  
fixed

Cash  
bonus

Deferred 
bonus

3-year block 
LTIP award 
vesting 

Total 
variable

2019/20 total
remuneration 
(£)

475,000
285,000
34,856

30,279
20,116
1,584

46,959
23,820
3,097

552,238
328,936
39,537

50,810
48,000
54,625
50,825
n/a
122,606
35,527

0
0
0
0
n/a
0
0

0

0
0
n/a
0
0

50,810
48,000
54,625
50,825
0
122,606
35,527

0
0
0

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

0
0
0

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

0
0
0

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

552,238
328,936
39,537

50,810
48,000
54,625
50,825
0
122,606
35,527

1.  Executive and Non-Executive Directors in situ at the time volunteered a 20% reduction in salaries and fees with effect from 1 April 2020 until 15 August 2020.
2.   Taxable benefits comprise car allowance, fuel benefit, and life, long-term disability and private medical insurances.
3.   Alan Morgan stepped down from the Board on 31 July 2019.
4.   Ian Burke stepped down from the Board on 17 October 2019.
5.   Tang Hong Cheong was appointed to the Board on 15 January 2019 and stepped down on 10 December 2020. He did not receive any payment for his role 

as a Non-Executive Director. 

6.   Alex Thursby was appointed as Board chair on 17 October 2019.
7.   Karen Whitworth was appointed to the Board on 4 November 2019 and as Audit Chair 21 November 2019.

Non-Executive Directors are entitled to receive fees only and details of those received are provided on page 132. These 
amounts are within the maximum annual aggregate amount of £750,000 currently permitted by the Company’s articles 
of association.

Base salary (Audited)
The Committee reviewed the Executive Director base salaries during the year. It had determined in 2020 to increase such 
salaries by 2.5%, which would have been in line with overall increases intended to be awarded to the wider workforce. 
However, due to COVID-19, no such increases were implemented. During the year under review, this remained the position, 
save that as a result of a benchmarking exercise it was noted that the salary of the Chief Financial Officer was well below 
median for the role and not reflective of his performance.

Bill Floydd was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 12 November 2018 and appointed to the Board on 1 May 2019. He has 
now been with the business over two and a half years and based on both his performance to date and the large gap between 
his salary (which has not changed since joining) and the market rate for his role, the Committee decided it was appropriate to 
increase his base salary with effect from 1 January 2021 to £350,000. The Committee considered whether in the light of 
COVID-19 it was appropriate to make the increase in one go and felt on balance that given the size of the gap to market it was 
imperative to do so. However, it should be noted that Bill Floydd himself elected not to accept such increase (and that the 
increase should not have take effect) until such time that the majority of our venues reopened in May 2021. 

In light of the impact of COVID-19 on the business throughout the 2020/21 financial year, as at the date of this report it remains 
the case that no increase has been made to the Chief Executive’s base salary. The Committee will consider a further review 
of Executive Director base salaries at the appropriate time during the forthcoming year. 

Chief Executive
Chief Financial Officer

30 June 2021
£500,000
£350,000

1 April 2021
£500,000
£300,000

1 April 20201
£500,000
£300,000

% change
0
16.7

1.   Table shows contractual entitlement. For the period from 1 April 2020 until 15 August 2020, the Executive Directors took a 20% reduction in base salary, 

with the same approach being adopted by all other Board members.

Pension
The Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer have both agreed that, with effect from 1 January 2023, their respective 
payments in lieu of pension will be reduced from 10% of salary (less the lower earnings limit) (such 10% having been agreed 
under their service agreements when they each joined Rank) to the rate currently available to the majority of the UK employees 
(currently 3%).

Annual Report 2021
122

Annual bonus plan (Audited)
The bonus for 2020/21 was based on the following challenging targets that were set by the Committee during the year in order 
to provide meaningful targets in light of the Group’s circumstances, with a view to ensuring management was focused on the 
key priorities at that time. A single financial performance target (based on liquidity) made up 60% of the bonus opportunity, 
with the other 40% allocated to non-financial/strategic performance targets. 

Financial target
The financial target (60%) was a cash and available facilities (liquidity) target as at 30 June 2021 of £70.3m which would ensure 
the Group met the liquidity target agreed with the lending banks and which would be assessed on a ‘normalised’ basis. The 
threshold for payment against this target was set at 90% of target (£63.3m) and there was a straight line to a maximum of 110% 
(£77.3m). Straight-line vesting applied between threshold and maximum, as follows:

Payout
Cash and available facilities

Threshold 
(0%)
£63.3m

Target 
(50%)
£70.3m

Maximum 
(100%)
£77.3m

Actual
£98.0m

Payout 
(% of max)
100%

Non-financial/strategic targets
The non-financial/strategic targets (40%) were specific to each of the Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer, as follows:

Chief Executive
Achievement of the “6 plus 6” Net Gaming Revenue forecast (including 
Belgium)
Meeting of covenant tests in period to 30 June 2021
Implementing Rank Interactive integration plan, including all relevant dates 
and financial metrics
Recruiting Managing Director for Rank Interactive 

Chief Financial Officer
Achievement of the “6 plus 6” Net Gaming Revenue forecast (including 
Belgium)
Meeting of covenant tests in period to 30 June 2021
Implementing Finance Transformation plan, including all relevant dates and 
financial metrics
Completing sale of the Belgian casino business

Target 
(100%)
£341.1m

Actual
£334.2m

Payout 
(% of max)
0%

–
Completed by 
30 June 2021
Completed by 
30 June 2021

Met
50%

Met

100%
50%

100%

Target 
(100%)
£341.1m

Actual
£334.2m

Payout 
(% of max)
0%

–
Completed by 
30 June 2021
Completed by 
30 June 2021

Met
Met

Met

100%
100%

100%

Outcome
Overall, the Committee determined that 85% of maximum bonus was payable to the Chief Executive and 90% of maximum 
bonus was payable to the Chief Financial Officer, based on the formulaic outcome of the financial metric and the Committee’s 
assessment of the personal/strategic performance. However, notwithstanding the strong performance by the Executive 
Directors throughout the year, taking account of the wider shareholder and employee experience during the year as a result 
of the pandemic, the Committee and the Executive Directors agreed it was appropriate that no bonus be paid for the year.

Chief 
Executive
60%
25%
85%
(100)%
0%

Chief 
Financial 
Officer
60%
30%
90%
(100)%
0%

Bonus payable for financial-based performance
Bonus payable for strategic target performance
Total bonus payable based on performance 
Agreed reduction
Total bonus payable for 2019/2020 (% of maximum)

Annual Report 2021
123

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report
continued

Long-term incentives (Audited)
There are currently two different long-term incentive schemes in place for the Executive Directors and other senior 
management, namely the legacy four-year block award granted in FY 2017/18 and the first award under the annual long-term 
incentive plan granted in FY 2020/21.

2017/18 LTIP (block award)
A single LTIP award was granted on 28 June 2018 to John O’Reilly and on 22 November 2018 to Bill Floydd, based on 
performance over a four-year period ending 30 June 2021. The awards made covered four years of annual grants.

Director
Plan
Date of grant
Number of shares comprised in award
Performance period
Earliest vest date for first instalment
Vest date for second instalment
Vest date for third instalment

Chief Executive (John O’Reilly)
2010 LTIP
28 June 2018
1,594,387
1 July 2017 to 30 June 2021
1 October 2021 (33.3%)
1 October 2022 (33.3%)
1 October 2023 (33.4%)

Chief Financial Officer (Bill Floydd)
2010 LTIP
22 November 2018
770,713
1 July 2017 to 30 June 2021
22 November 2021 (33.3%)
1 October 2022 (33.3%)
1 October 2023 (33.4%)

70% of the award was subject to financial performance measured over the four financial years to 30 June 2021, with the 
remaining 30% of the award based on strategic measures relating to individual business units, as detailed below. Subject 
to continued employment to the relevant vesting dates, the awards will vest as follows:

Financial performance targets (70%)

Performance measure
EPS
Digital net gaming revenue
Digital profit
London revenue
London profit

Maximum (stretch)  

Threshold 
target (100%)
target (50%)
Weighting
25.8p or above
40%
21.9p
£212m or above
7.5% £173.9m
7.5%
£56.9m or above
£41.3m
7.5% £170.3m £183.6m or above
£38.8m or above
7.5%

£34.7m

Actual 
achieved
(20.1p)
£177.4m 
£3.2m
£24.8m
(£12.5m)

% vesting
–
4.1% 
–
–
–

In respect of the financial performance targets, 4.1% of the award vests.

Strategic performance targets (30%)

Performance measure
Capital value creation 

Digital division targets

Venues division targets

Digital division targets (5%)

Performance measure
Capital value creation

Digital operating profit
Percentage of venues to 
digital customer crossover

International revenue 
Operating margin as a percentage 
of target 
Achievement of the strategic 
targets for digital (as set out 
below)
Achievement of the strategic 
targets for venues (as set 
out below)

Threshold 
target (50%)
€85.2m

Maximum 
(stretch)  

target (100%)
€107.0m

Weighting
10%

Actual 
achieved
£43.8m

% vesting
–

10%

11.0%

12.0%

(25.6%)

–

5%

5%

1.6%

1.6%

0.4%

0.4%

Digital revenue growth
Digital operating margin

Weighting

Threshold 
target (50%)
10% £159.9m
19.5%
10%
£32.5m
5%

Maximum (stretch)  

target (100%)
£197.3m
22.0%
£44.1m

Actual 
achieved
£177.4m
1.8%
£3.2m

% vesting
7.3%
–
–

5%

10.8%

15.0%

10.8%

2.5%

Annual Report 2021
124

Venues division targets (5%)

Performance measure
Capital value creation 

Percentage of venues to 
digital customer crossover
Venues operating profit 

Venues revenue growth
Venues operating margin

Weighting

Threshold 
target (50%)
10% £572.0m
13.6%
10%

Maximum (stretch)  

target (100%)
£573.4m
13.9%

Actual 
achieved
£134.7m
(44.0%)

% vesting
–
–

5%
5%

10.8%
£77.7m

15.0%
£79.7m

10.8%
(£59.6m)

2.5%
–

In respect of the strategic performance targets, 2.0% of the award vests.

Outcome
Notwithstanding the strong performance prior to the outbreak of the pandemic (which it is anticipated would have resulted in 
vesting at between 70-80%), the impact of COVID-19 on the business has had a significant impact on the level of vesting and, 
therefore, as set out in the above tables, a total of 6.1% of the award will vest. 

The award vests in three tranches – 2.0% in October 2021 (November 2021 for Bill Floydd), 2.0% in October 2022 and 2.1% 
in October 2023.

2020/21 LTIP (annual award)
The first new LTIP award was granted on 16 December 2020 to John O’Reilly and Bill Floydd, based on performance over a 
three-year period ending 30 June 2023. The performance measures for such award were set by the Committee in December 
2020, prior to the grant, and the targets for such award were set at the beginning of May 2021.

Director
Plan
Date of grant
Face value at grant (% of salary)
Share price at grant
Number of shares comprised in award
Performance period
Earliest vest date

Chief Executive (John O’Reilly)
2020 LTIP
16 December 2020
200%
139.68p
715,922
1 July 2020 to 30 June 2023
16 December 2023

Chief Financial Officer (Bill Floydd)
2020 LTIP
16 December 2020
150%
139.68p
322,164
1 July 2020 to 30 June 2023
16 December 2023

40% of the award is based on relative total shareholder return (‘RTSR’).

30% is based on earnings per share and 30% is based on strategic measures. 

The RTSR is measured against a comparator group of six companies (888, Flutter Entertainment, Entain (formerly known as 
GVC), Betsson, Kindred and Playtech). On review of the RTSR measure, 25% will vest on achieving median performance, with 
full vesting for outperforming the median by 25%. In the event that the peer group drops below four, an alternative peer group 
comprising of FTSE 250 Travel and Leisure sector which currently comprises of 16 companies (excluding Rank) will be used.

The EPS metric’s threshold target aligns to our returning to pre-pandemic performance and the stretch target is based on the 
ambitious Transformation 2.0 targets agreed by the Board at its March 2021 Board meeting.

The 30% strategic objectives are split into three parts with equal weighting. The Group EBIT Margin excludes separately 
disclosed items; Interactive NGR includes the Interactive and International business; and Venues NGR includes the UK and 
International business.

Straight-line vesting applies for all metrics between threshold and stretch.

Vesting is also subject to a share price underpin and will take into consideration any current or impending safer gambling 
sanction and Rank’s suitability to operate. 

The strategic targets and share price underpin are deemed too commercially sensitive to disclose but will be reported at the 
time of vesting.

Annual Report 2021
125

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report
continued

Performance measure
TSR

EPS
Strategic Measures

Total

Weighting %
40 

Threshold target
Median 

Stretch target
Outperform  
median by 25% 
23.1p

13.5p
Group EBIT Margin (%) 
Interactive NGR (£m)
Venues NGR (£m)

30 
10 
10 
10 
100 

Threshold 
vesting (% of 
max)
10%

7.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
25%

Appointment of Chew Seong Aun and Katie McAlister as Non-Executive Directors
Chew Seong Aun was appointed to the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 10 December 2020 as a representative of 
the Company’s majority shareholder, Guoco Group Limited. No fees are payable to Chew Seong Aun in connection with 
such appointment.

Katie McAlister was appointed to the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 28 April 2021. Her fees were approved by the 
Board at £50,000 per annum (being the base Non-Executive Director fee payable to other Non-Executive Directors). 

Historic Chief Executive pay and total shareholder return chart (unaudited)
The tables below show former and current Chief Executive total remuneration over the last ten years and their achieved annual 
variable and long-term incentive pay awards as a percentage of the plan maximum. As with the single remuneration figure table 
above, the first table includes full vesting of the 2017/18 LTIP (notwithstanding that it is only accessible to the Chief Executive in 
accordance with a three-year vesting schedule) and we have also included proforma figures in the table which record only the 
one third of the 2017/18 LTIP that vests by reference to performance to 30 June 2021 – please see footnotes to the table for 
further information). The same approach has been taken in the second table below in respect of the former chief executive and 
the vesting of the 2014/15 LTIP:

John O’Reilly (from 7 May 2018)

2020/21
2020/21 (proforma)3
2019/20
2018/19

(12 months)
(12 months)
(12 months)
(12 months)

Single figure 
of total
remuneration1

746,8622,3
625,161
552,238
580,328

Annual bonus: 
actual payout 
vs. maximum 
opportunity
0%
0%
0%
0%

LTIP vesting 
rates against 
maximum 
opportunity
6.1%
2.0%
n/a
n/a

1.    Along with the other Executive and Non-Executive Directors, John O’Reilly volunteered a 20% reduction in salary with effect from 1 April 2020 until 15 August 

2020. His contracted salary continued to be used for the purposes of insured benefits.

2.    The figure stated in this table includes the full value of the 2017/18 block award LTIP vesting by reference to 30 June 2021. This has the effect of recording the 

full vesting in the current year even though it is only accessible to the Executive Directors in accordance with a three-year vesting schedule, subject to 
continued service and a post-vesting two-year holding period. 

3.    Unaudited note: The 2017/18 LTIP award was a “block award” with vesting in three equal tranches in October 2021, October 2022 and October 2023, subject 

to continued employment and a post-vesting two-year holding period. Based on the average share price of 187.70p the value of each tranche would be 
£60,850 for the Chief Executive, which would have resulted in total remuneration (restated on a proforma basis with only one third of the 2017/18 LTIP being 
included) of £625,161 as stated in the above table.

Henry Birch (from 6 May 2014 until 7 May 2018)

2017/18
2016/17
2016/17 (proforma)1
2015/16
2014/15
2013/14

(10 months)
(12 months)
(12 months)
(12 months)
(12 months)
(2 months)

Single figure 
of total
remuneration
£487,006
£2,054,662
£1,275,650
£932,639
£916,010
£81,850

Annual bonus: 
actual payout 
vs. maximum 
opportunity
0.00%
63.15%
63.15%
80.00%
87.20%
0.00%

LTIP vesting 
rates against 
maximum 
opportunity
n/a
37.50%
12.5%
n/a
n/a
n/a

1.    Unaudited note: The proforma disclosure sets out the single figure if only one-third of the 2014/15 LTIP block award is included. 

Annual Report 2021
126

 
 
Ian Burke (until 16 May 2014)

2013/14
2012/13
2011/12

(10.5 months)
(12 months)
(18 months)

Single figure 
of total
remuneration1
£663,804
£1,267,489
£3,254,0001

Annual cash 
bonus: actual 
payout vs. 
maximum 
opportunity
0.00%
0.00%
40.00%

LTIP vesting 
rates against 
maximum 
opportunity
0.00%
96.25%
100.00%

1.   This included an exceptional discretionary bonus equal to 100% of base salary to reward exceptional efforts of the then Chief Executive in creating additional 
sustainable long-term shareholder value via the transformation of the Company’s balance sheet, that was paid by three equal instalments in September 2012, 
April 2013 and December 2013.

The following chart illustrates the Company’s total shareholder return (‘TSR’) performance compared with the FTSE 350 Index 
(excluding investment trusts) for the ten years to 30 June 2021. The Committee has selected this index as the Company was 
a constituent of the FTSE 350 for the entirety of this period.

Total shareholder return (Source: Datastream)

)

d
e
s
a
b
e
r
(

)
£
(
e
u
a
V

l

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

30/06/2011

30/06/2012

30/06/2013

30/06/2014

30/06/2015

30/06/2016

30/06/2017

30/06/2018

30/06/2019

30/06/2020

30/06/2021

  Rank Group Plc 

  FTSE 350 (excluding investment trusts)

This graph shows the value, by 30 June 2021, of £100 invested in Rank on 30 June 2011, compared with the value of £100 invested in the FTSE 350 Index 
(excluding Investment Trusts) Index on the same date. The other points plotted are the values at intervening financial year-ends.

Leaving arrangements (Audited)
Tang Hong Chong stepped down from the Board on 10 December 2020. He did not receive any payment in lieu of notice or any 
payment for loss of office.

The position adopted in relation to such departing Director was in accordance with the Existing Policy.

External appointments (Unaudited)
John O’Reilly is a non-executive director of Weatherbys Limited and a member of the board of trustees of the prisoner 
befriending charity New Bridge Foundation.

Share ownership guidelines and directors’ interests in shares (Audited)
Increased share ownership guidelines of 200% of salary for all Executive Directors were approved at the 2018 General Meeting, 
subject to there being sufficient free float. Executive Directors will have five years from appointment to build up shareholdings.

Shareholdings of Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries are not considered to be in public hands for the purposes 
of determining the sufficiency of the percentage of shares in public hands (the ‘free float’) in the context of qualification for a 
listing on the UKLA’s premium market. In view of the low level of free float following the completion of Guoco Group Limited’s 
general offer for Rank in July 2011, the Non-Executive Director quarterly share purchase programme and the shareholding 
guidelines for Executive Directors and other members of the Executive Committee who are directors of Rank subsidiary 
companies were suspended on 14 December 2011. The suspension was lifted on 2 March 2015 when free float was comfortably 
in excess of 25% but the guidelines were re-suspended on 22 June 2016 pending a restoration of the Company’s free float to 
a higher level. At present, such guidelines remain suspended. For further information with regard to the Company’s free float 
position, please see page 135.

Annual Report 2021
127

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
Remuneration Committee Report
continued

Directors’ shareholdings and details of unvested share awards as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021 are set out in the table 
below. All awards were made as conditional awards: 

Non-Executive Directors
Chris Bell
Chew Seong Aun
Steven Esom
Susan Hooper
Katie McAlister
Tang Hong Cheong
Alex Thursby
Karen Whitworth
Executive Directors2
John O’Reilly
Bill Floydd

Ordinary 
shares as at
30 June 2020

Ordinary 
shares as at
30 June 2021

Unvested 
share awards 
as at 30 June 
2020

Unvested 
share awards 
as at 30 June 
2021

20,614
n/a
0
0
n/a
130,000
0
0

252,500
25,000

29,614
0
90,000
20,000
0
200,0001
25,000
20,000

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

302,748
45,000

1,594,387
770,713

813,179
369,177

1.   Position as at 10 December 2020 when Tang Hong Cheong stepped down from the Board.
2.   Shareholdings comprise purchased shares, rather than shares vesting by way of a deferred bonus or vesting under an incentive plan.

Dilution limits (Unaudited)
The LTIP and RIS, being the Company’s only equity-based incentive plans at present, incorporate the current Investment Association 
guidelines on headroom which provide that overall dilution under all plans should not exceed 10% over a ten-year period in 
relation to the Company’s issued share capital, with a further limitation of 5% in any ten-year period for executive plans.

The Committee monitors the position and prior to the making of any award considers the effect of potential vesting of awards 
to ensure that the Company remains within these limits. Any awards which are required to be satisfied by market-purchased 
shares are excluded from the calculations. No treasury shares were held or utilised in the year ended 30 June 2021.

The current level of dilution, based on the maximum number of shares that could vest as at 30 June 2021, and on the basis that 
no shares are currently required to be satisfied by market-purchased shares (it being noted that the Committee has not yet 
made a decision in relation to the same) is set out below:

Maximum number of shares needed to satisfy existing unvested 
awards as at 30 June 2021
Total number of shares issued in respect of awards granted after 
30 June 2011
Total

Total awards under discretionary 
schemes as at 30 June 2021

Percentage of issued share 
capital as at 30 June 2021

3,180,4661

Nil
3, 180,466

0.68%

0%
0.68%

1.    For the avoidance of doubt, this number reflects the maximum level of vesting under the 2017/18 LTIP following determination by the Committee at the end 

of the performance period, 30 June 2021. For further information, please see pages 124 to 125.

Relative importance of spend on pay (Unaudited)
The table below shows the expenditure and percentage change in overall spend on employee remuneration and distributions 
paid to shareholders through the dividend paid and share buybacks in the year (and previous year).

Overall expenditure on pay
Dividend paid in the year
Share buyback

2020/21
£166.6m
Nil
Nil

2019/20
£191.1m
£32.4m
Nil

Percentage 
change
(12.8)%
(100)%
n/a

Statement of change in pay of all Directors compared with other employees (Unaudited)
The table on page 129 sets out the percentage change in each Director’s base salary/fee, benefits and annual bonus amounts 
for the year ended 30 June 2021 versus previous year, alongside the average change in gross earnings for all UK employees 
across the Group. The “salary” column reflects that the Directors volunteered a reduction in their respective salary/fee for the 
period from 1 April 2020 until 15 August 2020 (with the majority of such reduction applying to the 2019/20 financial year versus 
the 2020/21 financial year) and we have therefore also included proforma figures in the table to demonstrate the percentage 
change in salary/fee if there had been no such reduction (please see footnotes to the table for further information):

Annual Report 2021
128

2020/21 vs 2019/201
Chief Executive
Chief Financial Officer
Chris Bell
Steven Esom
Susan Hooper
Alex Thursby4
Karen Whitworth5
Average employees6

Salary2
2.4%
4.4%
0.6%
2.5%
2.4%
27.2%
61.7%
7.4%

Salary 
proforma2

0.0%
2.0%
(1.75)%3
0.0%
0.0%
22.9%
54.3%
2.6%

Benefits2
(1.8)%
(0.4)%
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
(7.7)%

Bonus
0.0%
0.0%
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1.6%

1.   Excludes any Directors appointed during 2020/21.
2.    The Executive and Non-Executive Directors volunteered a 20% reduction in salary with effect from 1 April 2020 until 15 August 2020. The table above reflects 
such voluntary reduction. Contracted salaries continued to be used for the purposes of insured benefits. The proforma column in the table above reflects the 
position had the Directors’ salary reduction not been volunteered.

3.    Reflects that Chris Bell fulfilled the role of Chair of the Audit Committee on an interim basis for the period from 17 October 2019 to 21 November 2019.
4.    Reflects that Alex Thursby was appointed as chair of the Board on 17 October 2019, from having previously been chair of the Audit Committee (and not 

therefore a full 12 months year-on-year comparison).

5.    Reflects that Karen Whitworth was appointed to the Board on 4 November 2019 and as chair of the Audit Committee on 21 November 2019 (and not therefore 

a full 12 months year-on-year comparison).

6.    Calculated on basis of UK employees, which was determined to provide the most meaningful comparison, as no employees are employed by The Rank 

Group Plc.

CEO pay ratio (Unaudited)
The Committee considered the appropriate calculation approaches for the CEO pay ratio as set out in the 2013 Regulations. 
Although for the prior year it chose Option A, for this year it has chosen Option C, as it believes this to be the most appropriate 
due to the challenges of calculating full-time-equivalent pay for UK employees as a result of the furlough scheme and different 
return-to-work arrangements for different employee populations. Option C enables the Company to use data other than, or in 
addition to, gender pay gap information to identify the three UK employees as the best equivalents of the 25th, 50th and 75th 
percentiles. Having identified these colleagues based on pay and benefits as at 5 April 2021, the total remuneration is 
calculated on a similar basis as the Chief Executive single total figure of remuneration. This requires:

 − Starting with colleague pay that was calculated based on actual base pay, benefits, allowances, bonus and long-term 

incentives for the 12 monthly and 13 four-weekly payrolls within the full financial year. Earnings for part-time colleagues are 
annualised on a full-time-equivalent basis to allow equal comparisons;

 − Adding in the employer pension contribution;
 − Future years’ ratios will be disclosed building incrementally to show the ratios over a ten-year period; and
 − To ensure the data accurately reflects individuals at each quartile, the single figure values for individuals immediately above 

and below the identified employee at each quartile were also reviewed.

The table below shows the ratio of Chief Executive pay in 2021/22, using the single total figure remuneration as disclosed on 
page 121 (including showing this on a proforma basis including only one third of the 2017/18 LTIP) to the comparable, indicative, 
full-time-equivalent total reward of those colleagues whose pay is ranked at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles in our 
UK workforce.

Year
2021 figures1
2021 figures (proforma)1
2020 figures

(Option C)
(Option C)
(Option A)

CEO
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile

25th  
percentile  

50th  
percentile  

ratio
39:1
33:1
32:1

ratio
38:1
32:1
31:1

75th  
percentile 
ratio
30:1
25:1
24:1

Salary
£486,539
£18,533
£18,533
£23,525

Total pay and 
benefits
£746,8621
£18,910
£19,489
£24,757

1 

 The 2013 Regulations require the full value to be included in the 2021 figures. However, if the CEO single figure for 2021 is adjusted to include only 1/3rd of the 
2017/18 LTIP (on the basis that it actually vests over three years), the CEO total pay and benefits for 2021 would reduce by £121,701 to £625,161. The impact 
that this would have on the CEO pay ratio for 2021 is indicated in the proforma disclosure.

Annual Report 2021
129

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report
continued

Gender pay gap (Unaudited) 
The Committee reviewed and approved Rank’s Gender Pay Gap Report, which can be found at www.rank.com. Throughout 
2020/21 a significant proportion of colleagues were furloughed in response to national lockdowns and other restrictions that 
reduced trading throughout the year. This impacted the gender pay gap calculations in two ways across the qualifying pay 
period: (i) the Executive Directors took a 20% reduction in their pay; and (ii) the Government Equalities Office confirmed that the 
furlough scheme is classified as temporary leave, so where colleague salaries are not topped up to 100%, they were excluded 
from the pay calculations, but included in the bonus calculations, where applicable. To put this into perspective in terms of the 
results that were reviewed by the Committee, as a result of being furloughed, 93% of colleagues were excluded from the 
gender pay calculations.

Further to the above, the results indicate that the gender pay gap at Rank has worsened, but the Committee does not believe 
these results are truly representative of the situation, with only 508 qualifying colleagues from a maximum total of 7,488 
colleagues, representing just 7% of the workforce. Having said that, irrespective of the reliability of the results for this year, 
the Committee remains committed to doing everything that it can to reduce any gender pay and bonus gaps and address the 
balance of men and women employed in roles across the various job levels within the Group.

Committee activity during the year (Unaudited)
Matters discussed by the Committee during the year include the following:

 − The structure of a new recovery incentive scheme for Executive Directors and senior management;
 − The proposed amended remuneration policy and feedback from the shareholder consultation conducted in relation 

to the same;

 − Analysis of shareholder voting at the 2020 Annual General Meeting on the annual remuneration report;
 − April 2021 fixed pay review;
 − 2019/20 and 2020/21 annual bonus outcomes;
 − 2021/22 annual bonus plan structure;
 − 2020/21 LTIP performance measures and targets;
 − 2017/18 and 2020/21 LTIP performance;
 − Remuneration of the Chair, independent Non-Executive Director and Executive Committee members appointed 

during 2020/21;

 − Corporate governance and regulatory matters;
 − Executive Director shareholding guidelines and the Company’s free float position;
 − Review and approval of the annual remuneration report;
 − Review and approval of the Company’s Gender Pay Gap Report; and
 − Reviewing the Committee’s effectiveness.

Advisers to the Committee (Unaudited)
The Committee has access to external information and research on market data and trends from independent consultants. 
The Committee was advised by the UK Executive Compensation practice of Alvarez & Marsal (‘A&M’) as external remuneration 
advisers to the Committee. A&M are members of the Remuneration Consultants’ Group and comply with its Code of Conduct, 
which sets out guidelines to ensure that any advice is independent and free of undue influence.

During the year, the Committee requested A&M to advise on all aspects of remuneration practice. A&M provided the TSR 
performance graph for the Directors’ Remuneration Report. A&M was paid fees totalling £83,229 for services provided to the 
Committee during the year (fees are based on hours spent). A&M did not provide any services other than advice in relation to 
remuneration practice to the Group during the period under review.

Committee evaluation (Unaudited)
It is incumbent on the Board to ensure that a formal and rigorous review of the effectiveness of the Committee is conducted 
each year. The process for such review is set out on page 91. Our progress against last year’s actions, as well as the outcomes 
from this year’s evaluation, are set out below.

Outcomes from 2019/20 review 

Progress made in 2020/21
Proposed introduction of new one-off recovery incentive scheme (subject to shareholder 
approval), to align management and shareholders in relation to post-COVID-19 recovery.

Agreed actions
Consider how the Committee 
remains comfortable that 
management incentives 
remain aligned with strategy 
and are competitive

Annual Report 2021
130

Agreed actions
Consider how the Committee 
will approach measures for 
performance in light of, and 
post, COVID-19, so as to give 
clarity and confidence to 
senior management

Ensure that it receives further 
workforce feedback 

Progress made in 2020/21
Having considered revisiting the performance measures for the legacy 2017/18 LTIP, the 
Committee determined that it was more appropriate to focus on forward-looking measures 
and recovery. This led to the proposed introduction of the one-off recovery incentive scheme, 
as referenced above.

In addition, the Committee determined to set the targets for the 2020/21 LTIP grant at the 
point at which it felt it had greater clarity on meaningful performance measures, rather than 
at the time of grant when there was much uncertainty.
Received data from the business in the form of a dashboard, enabling an increased level 
of oversight and challenge. 

Outcomes from 2020/21 review
This year’s Committee’s evaluation exercise, facilitated internally by the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary 
(following use of an external provider in 2019), concluded that the Committee continues to operate effectively. Having 
considered the findings, we agreed that our focus for the forthcoming year should be, in particular: 

1.  continuing to review the alignment of management incentives with strategy, particularly as the Company recovers from the 

impact of the pandemic;

2.  managing the transition between the legacy 2017/18 award to the new annual LTIP and, subject to shareholder approval, 

the grant of the proposed recovery incentive scheme; and

3.  continuing to consider the alignment of shareholders views and the need to retain, motivate and incentivise management 

and ensure appropriate challenge to proposals made and advice received.

Statement of shareholder voting (Unaudited)
The table below shows the voting outcome of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the 2019/20 Directors’ Remuneration 
Report at the November 2020 Annual General Meeting. Votes are shown both including and excluding the Company’s 
majority shareholder:

November 2020 – Approval of Directors’ Remuneration Policy

No. of votes  
“For” and 
“Discretionary”
 321,054,249
101,704,208

% of votes 
cast
 96.38
89.39

No. of votes 
“Against”
12,066,987
12,066,987

% of votes 
cast

Total no. of  
votes cast
 3.62  333,121,236
113,771,015
10.61

% of total 
shareholders 
eligible  
No. of votes
“Withheld”1
to vote
85.27  37,491,282
37,491,282
66.40

Including majority shareholder
Excluding majority shareholder

1.   A vote “withheld” is not a vote in law.

November 2020 – 2020 annual report on Directors’ remuneration

No. of votes  
“For” and 
“Discretionary”
 302,377,133
83,026,912

% of votes 
cast

No. of votes 
“Against”
 90.79  30,684,150
30,684,150
73.02

% of votes 
cast
 9.21
26.98

Total no. of  
votes cast
333,061,283
113,711,062

% of total 
shareholders 
eligible  
No. of votes
“Withheld”1
to vote
 85.25  37,551,235
37,551,235
66.37

Including majority shareholder
Excluding majority shareholder

1.   A vote “withheld” is not a vote in law.

During the 2020/21 financial year, the chair of the Committee engaged with institutional investors in relation to the proposed 
amended Remuneration Policy as set out earlier in this report.

Implementation of policy in 2021/22 (Unaudited)
Salaries
Salaries will be reviewed during the year with the current expectation that any changes will be effective 1 April 2022. Current 
base salaries are as follows (noting that the Executive Directors volunteered a 20% reduction in salary with effect from 1 April 
2020 to 15 August 2020 and that the Chief Financial Officer elected to postpone implementation of his salary increase during 
the previous year until May 2021):

 − John O’Reilly – £500,000
 − Bill Floydd – £350,000

Annual Report 2021
131

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWRemuneration Committee Report
continued

Pension policy
There will be no change to pension arrangements:

 − John O’Reilly – 10% of contracted salary (less lower earnings limit)
 − Bill Floydd – 10% of contracted salary (less lower earnings limit),

save that with effect from 1 January 2023, each of John O’Reilly’s and Bill Floydd’s respective payments in lieu of pension will 
be reduced from 10% of salary (less the lower earnings limit) (such 10% having been agreed under their service agreements 
when they each joined Rank) to the rate available to the majority of the wider workforce (currently 3%).

Annual bonus
The maximum bonus potential for the Chief Executive is 150% of salary, and 120% of salary for the Chief Financial Officer. 
Performance will continue to be based on stretching targets. Disclosure of the targets is considered commercially sensitive 
and therefore will be disclosed retrospectively in next year’s report. Any bonus payable in excess of 100% of salary for the 
Chief Executive and 80% of salary for the Chief Financial Officer will be deferred into shares under the deferred bonus plan 
for two years. The remainder will be payable in cash.

Recovery Incentive Scheme (‘RIS’)
Awards will be granted on a one-off basis to Executive Directors over shares with a value of up to 100% of salary, subject to 
shareholder approval at the AGM of the Remuneration Policy and the Rules for the RIS. The awards will vest 50% after one year 
and 50% after two years subject to meeting challenging financial targets for net gaming revenue and profits after tax for the 
2021/22 financial year with both targets needing to be met for the awards to vest. Disclosure of the targets is considered 
commercially sensitive and will therefore be disclosed retrospectively in next year’s report. The awards will be made, subject 
to shareholder approval, within six weeks of the AGM.

Long-term incentive
It is anticipated that an annual award will be made to Executive Directors in FY 2021/22. 40% of the award will be based 
on relative total shareholder return, 30% will be based on earnings per share and 30% will be based on strategic measures, 
applied in the same manner as for the 2020/21 grant. It is intended that the Chief Executive will receive an award at 200% of 
salary and the Chief Financial Officer will receive an award at 150% of salary, with such awards to be made within six weeks 
of the date of this report.

The performance conditions will be based on performance in the 2023/24 financial year. The award will vest, subject to meeting 
the performance targets and continued employment, on the third anniversary of grant. Vesting is also subject to a share price 
underpin and will take into consideration any current or impending safer gambling sanction and Rank’s suitability to operate. 

The strategic targets and share price underpin are deemed too commercially sensitive to disclose but will be reported at the 
time of vesting. 

TSR

EPS
Strategic Measures

Total

Weighting %
40 

Threshold target
Median 

Stretch target
Outperform  
median by 25% 
24.5p or higher

14.1p
Group EBIT Margin (%)
Interactive NGR (£m) 
Venues NGR (£m) 

30 
10 
10 
10 
100 

Non-Executive Director fees
Non-Executive Director annual base and additional fees effective 1 April 2021 comprise:1

Board Chair
Base Non-Executive annual fee
Audit Committee Chair
Remuneration Committee Chair
ESG and Safer Gambling Committee Chair
Senior Independent Director

Threshold 
vesting (% of 
max)
10%

7.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
25%

Fee
£160,000
£50,000
£9,000
£7,500
£3,500
£2,500

1.    Application of increases to independent Non-Executive Director fees approved by the Company’s Finance Committee to apply from 1 April 2020 were not 
implemented due to COVID-19. The fees will be reviewed again during the year with the current expectation that any changes will be effective 1 April 2022. 
The Non-Executive Directors took a voluntary deduction of 20% of their respective fees for the period from 1 April 2020 until 15 August 2020.

Annual Report 2021
132

 
 
Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report together with the audited 
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 
30 June 2021.

The Companies Act 2006 (‘CA 2006’), the Large and 
Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) 
Regulations 2008 (the ‘2008 Regulations’), the Companies 
(Disclosure of Auditor Remuneration and Liability Limitation 
Agreements) Regulations 2008, the Financial Reporting 
Council’s UK Corporate Governance Code (July 2018) (the 
‘2018 Code’), the Financial Conduct Authority’s (‘FCA’) Listing 
Rules (‘LR’) and the FCA’s Disclosure Rules and Transparency 
Rules (‘DTR’) contain mandatory disclosure requirements 
in relation to this Annual Report in respect of the year ended 
30 June 2021.

Information required in the Directors’ Report which has been 
disclosed within the Strategic Report
Business description
Business objectives, strategies and likely future developments

Corporate responsibility: employees and community 
(including hiring, continuing employment and training, career 
development and promotion of disabled persons)
Diversity
Dividends
Stakeholder engagement
Going concern and viability statement
Greenhouse gas emissions
Particulars of important events affecting the Company and its 
subsidiary undertakings occurring after the year end
Principal risks and uncertainties
Profits
Research and development

The Directors’ Report should be read in conjunction with the 
Strategic Report.

Strategic Report disclosures – Information that the Board 
considers to be of strategic importance which would 
otherwise need to be disclosed in the Directors’ Report has 
been included in the Strategic Report as permitted by section 
414C(11) of the CA 2006.

References to where that information can be found are 
provided in the index below.

Location in 
Strategic Report
Our business
Our strategy to unlock our growth potential
Key performance indicators
Our people

Page no.
Inside cover
18 to 31
32 to 33
49 to 53

Our people
Chair’s letter
Stakeholder engagement
Compliance statement
Our environment
Chair’s letter and Chief Executive’s review

Risk management
Financial review
Our strategy to unlock our growth potential 
Customer insights
Our customers 

49 to 51
8
39 to 43
69 to 71
53 to 55
8 to 17

60 to 68
57
18 to 31
34
45 to 48

Disclosures required under LR 9.8.4 R
For the purposes of LR 9.8.4C R, details of the existence of the controlling shareholder relationship agreement, required to 
be disclosed in accordance with LR 9.8.4 R, can be found on page 134. There are no other disclosures required under this 
Listing Rule.

Directors
The Directors who served during the period under review are:

Name
Alex Thursby 
Chris Bell
Chew Seong Aun
Steven Esom
Bill Floydd
Susan Hooper
Katie McAlister
John O’Reilly 
Tang Hong Cheong

Position
Chair
Senior Independent Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Chief Financial Officer
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Chief Executive 
Non-Executive Director

Karen Whitworth

Non-Executive Director 

Annual Report 2021
133

Notes

Chew Seong Aun was appointed on 10 December 2020

Katie McAlister was appointed on 28 April 2021

Tang Hong Cheong stepped down from the Board on 
10 December 2020

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWDirectors’ Report
continued

Incorporation and registered office
The Rank Group Plc is incorporated in England and Wales 
under company registration number 03140769. Its registered 
office is at TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN.

Stock market listing
The ordinary shares of the Company have been listed on 
the Official List and traded on the main market of the London 
Stock Exchange for listed securities since 7 October 1996 
(Share Code: RNK and ISIN: GB00B1L5QH97). This is classified 
as a premium listing. The share registrar is Equiniti Limited.

Share capital
The Company’s authorised share capital as at 30 June 2021 
was £180m (£180m as at 30 June 2020), divided into 
1,296,000,000 ordinary shares of 138/9p each. The ordinary 
shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange and can 
be held in certificated or uncertificated form. There were 
468,429,541 shares in issue at the period end (390,683,521 
as at 30 June 2020), which were held by 9,569 registered 
shareholders (9,711 as at 30 June 2020). Details of movements 
in issued share capital can be found in note 25 of the Financial 
Statements. 

Distribution of registered shareholders as at 30 June 2021 

Range
1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 – 1,000,000
1,000,001 and above
Totals

Significant shareholders
GuoLine Capital Assets Limited (‘GuoLine’), the ultimate 
parent company of Guoco Group Limited (‘Guoco’), has a 
controlling interest in Rank consequent upon the general 
offer made by its Hong-Kong-listed subsidiary company, 
Guoco, via its wholly-owned subsidiary, Rank Assets Limited 
(then known as All Global Investments Limited), and which 
completed on 15 July 2011. 

GuoLine became the ultimate parent company of Guoco 
(in place of Hong Leong Company (Malaysia) Berhad (‘Hong 
Leong’), which was previously its parent company) on 16 April 
2021 as a result of an internal restructure of the majority 
shareholder (the ‘Restructure’). GuoLine is based in Jersey 
and, together with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the 
businesses of banking and financial services, manufacturing 
and distribution, property development and investments and 
hospitality and leisure. 

Guoco is an investment holding company. The principal 
activities of its subsidiaries and associated companies include 
investment, property development, financial services and 
hospitality and leisure. Further information on the Guoco group 
of companies can be found at www.guoco.com. Following the 
Restructure, Hong Leong held a residual 195,000 shares 
(0.04%) in Rank via its wholly-owned subsidiary Hong Leong 
Management Co. Sdn Berhad, which were transferred to 
GuoLine Overseas Limited (Guoco’s immediate parent 
company) on 27 May 2021.

Total no. of 
registered 

shareholders % of holders
85.50
10.47
1.30
1.64
0.76
0.33
100.00

8,181
1,002
124
157
73
32
9,569

Total no. of 
shares
1,475,729
2,066,590
878,268
5,521,703
28,371,621
430,115,630
468,429,541

% of issued 
share capital
0.31
0.44
0.19
1.18
6.06
91.82
100.00

As at 30 June 2021 and as at the date of this report, 
GuoLine’s interest is held as follows:

 − 52.04% – Rank Assets Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary 

of Guoco;

 − 4.09% – GuoLine Overseas Limited.

On 10 November 2014, Rank entered into an agreement with 
Hong Leong and Guoco in accordance with the requirements 
of LR 9.2.2A R(2)(a) (the ‘Relationship Agreement’). Further to 
the Restructure, Hong Leong, Guoco and Rank agreed to 
novate the Relationship Agreement such that with effect from 
16 April 2021, the parties to the Relationship Agreement are 
Rank, Guoco and GuoLine. The terms of the Relationship 
Agreement remain unchanged. 

During the period under review Rank has complied with 
the independence provisions included in the Relationship 
Agreement. So far as Rank is aware, the independence 
provisions included in the Relationship Agreement have been 
complied with during the period under review by Hong Leong, 
GuoLine, Guoco and associates. So far as Rank is aware, 
the procurement obligations included in the Relationship 
Agreement have been complied with during the period under 
review by the Hong Leong, GuoLine, Guoco and associates.

Annual Report 2021
134

Interests of 3% or more 
As at 30 June 2021 and 31 July 2021 the following interests of 3% or more of the total voting rights attached to ordinary shares 
have been disclosed in response to Section 793 of the CA 2006 notices issued by the Company.

Shareholder
GuoLine Capital Assets Limited
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. and its group of companies 
(Threadneedle Retail Funds – Linked Strategies)
M&G plc
Aberforth Partners
Aberdeen Standard Investments

As at 30 June 2021

As at 31 July 2021

% held
56.14

Voting rights
262,965,914

% held
56.14

Voting rights
262,965,914

9.34
6.39
4.32
3.69

43,747,936
29,910,994
20,243,620
17,291,213

9.34
6.30
4.41
3.67

43,731,782 
29,504,445 
20,659,088 
17,186,580

The following interests of 3% or more of the total voting rights attached to ordinary shares have been notified to the Company 
in accordance with the FCA’s DTRs. Due to the fact that the DTRs only require notification where the percentage voting rights 
reach, exceed or fall below 3% and each 1% threshold above 3%, there is a difference between disclosures made pursuant 
to the DTRs and those disclosed in response to Section 793 of the CA 2006 notices issued by the Company as set out above.

Shareholder
GuoLine Capital Assets Limited
Hong Leong Company (Malaysia) Berhad 
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. and its group of companies
M&G Plc
Artemis Investment Management LLP

Date last notified  

under DTR
19 April 2021
19 April 2021
10 December 2015
22 October 2019
31 May 2017 

As per FCA DTRs disclosures 
as at 18 August 2021 

% held

Voting rights
56.10% 262,770,914
195,000
29,870,389
28,838,715
19,287,793

0.04%
7.65%
7.38%
4.94%

Under Listing Rule 6.1.19 R, shares held by persons who have 
an interest in 5% or more of a listed company’s share capital 
are not regarded as being in public hands (the ‘free float’). 
Under this rule, the shares held by GuoLine, Ameriprise 
Financial and M&G are not regarded as being in public hands. 
The Company’s free float position as at 30 June 2021 was 
27.68% (26.98% as at 30 June 2020).

Share transfer restrictions
There are no specific restrictions on the transfer of shares 
contained in the Company’s Articles of Association.

The Company is not aware of any agreements between 
the holders of Rank shares that may result in restrictions 
on the transfer of shares or that may result in restrictions 
on voting rights.

Rights and restrictions attaching to shares
Voting rights
Each ordinary share carries the right to one vote at general 
meetings of the Company.

Meeting rights
Registered holders of ordinary shares are entitled to attend 
and speak at general meetings and to appoint proxies.

Information rights
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive the 
Company’s Annual Report and Financial Statements.

Variation of rights
Subject to applicable legislation, the rights attached to Rank’s 
ordinary shares may be varied with the written consent of the 
holders of at least three-quarters in nominal value of those 
shares, or by a special resolution passed at a general meeting 
of the ordinary shareholders.

Annual Report 2021
135

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWDirectors’ Report
continued

Political donations
No political donations were made during the period 
under review.

It has been Rank’s long-standing practice not to make cash 
payments to political parties and the Board intends that this 
will remain the case. However, the CA 2006 is very broadly 
drafted and could catch activities such as funding seminars 
and other functions to which politicians are invited, supporting 
certain bodies involved in policy review and law reform and 
matching employees’ donations to certain charities. 
Accordingly, as in previous years, the Directors will be seeking 
shareholders’ authority for political donations and political 
expenditure at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting in 
case any of Rank’s activities are inadvertently caught by 
the legislation.

Disclosure of information to auditor
Each of the Directors of the Company at the date of this 
report confirms that:

 − So far as the Director is aware, there is no information 
needed by the Company’s auditor in connection with 
preparing their report of which the Company’s auditor 
is unaware; and

 − He/she has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have 

taken as a Director in order to make himself/herself aware 
of any information needed by the Company’s auditor in 
connection with preparing their report and to establish 
that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.

By order of the Board

Luisa Wright
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary
18 August 2021 

Directors’ powers in relation to shares
Allotment and issue of shares
Subject to the provisions of the CA 2006, and subject to any 
resolution passed by the Company pursuant to the CA 2006 
and other shareholder rights, shares in Rank may be issued 
with such rights and restrictions as the Company may by 
ordinary resolution decide. If there is no such resolution or 
so far as the Company does not make specific provision, 
they may be issued as Rank’s Board may decide. Subject 
to the Company’s Articles of Association, the CA 2006 and 
other shareholder rights, unissued shares are at the disposal 
of the Board.

Following the Company’s placing of ordinary shares in 
November 2020, the Company has no shareholder authority 
to allot and grant rights over any proportion of the Company’s 
unissued share capital, nor does it have shareholders’ 
authority to allot and grant rights over ordinary shares without 
first making a pro rata offer to all existing ordinary shareholders. 
Neither of these authorities is required for the purpose of 
allotting shares pursuant to employee share schemes.

Market purchases of own shares
The Company currently has no shareholder authority to make 
market purchases of its own shares. As the Board has no 
present intention of making a market share purchase of its 
own shares, this shareholder approval will not be sought at 
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Directors’ other powers
Subject to legislation, the Directors may exercise all the 
powers permitted by the Company’s Memorandum and 
Articles of Association. A copy of these can be obtained by 
writing to the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary, 
or from Companies House.

Change of control
The Company’s principal term loan and credit facility 
agreements contain provisions that, on a change of control of 
Rank, immediate repayment can be demanded of all advances 
and any accrued interest.

The provisions of the Company’s share schemes and incentive 
plans may cause options and awards granted to employees 
to vest in the event of a takeover.

A change of control may also affect licences to operate, as 
specified in the provisions of the Gambling Act 2005, Alderney 
eGambling Regulations 2009 (as amended) and the Spanish 
Gaming Act 2011.

Annual Report 2021
136

Directors’ responsibilities

Annual Report and Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report (including the Directors’ Report, the Strategic Report, 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report and the Corporate 
Governance Statement) and the Financial Statements of 
the Group and the Company, in accordance with applicable 
United Kingdom law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and 
Company financial statements for each financial year. Under 
that law, the Directors have elected to prepare Group and 
Company financial statements in accordance with 
international accounting standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (and international 
financial reporting standards (IFRSs) adopted pursuant to 
Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European 
Union). Under company law the Directors must not approve 
the Group and Company financial statements unless they are 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of 
affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss 
of the Group for that period. 

In preparing the Group and Company financial statements, 
the Directors are required to:

 − Select suitable accounting policies in accordance 

with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting 
Estimates and Errors and then apply them consistently;
 − Present information, including accounting policies, in a 

manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information;

 − Make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

 − Provide additional disclosures when compliance with the 

Safeguarding assets
The Directors are also accountable for safeguarding the 
assets of the Group and the Company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

Corporate website
The maintenance and integrity of Rank’s corporate website 
(www.rank.com), on which this Annual Report and Financial 
Statements are published, is the Board’s responsibility. We 
would draw attention to the fact that legislation in the United 
Kingdom on the preparation and publication of financial 
statements may differ from that in other jurisdictions.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
The Annual Report and Financial Statements are the 
responsibility of, and have been approved by, the Directors.

Each of the Directors named on pages 81 to 83 confirms that 
to the best of his/her knowledge:

 − The Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a 

whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide 
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Group’s performance, business model and strategy;

 − The Group and Company Financial Statements, prepared 

in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards in conformity with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006 (and the IFRSs adopted pursuant to 
Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European 
Union), give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, 
financial position and profit of the Company and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as 
a whole; and

specific requirements in IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union is insufficient to enable users to understand the 
impact of particular transactions, other events and 
conditions on the Group and Company’s financial position 
and final performance;

 − The Strategic Report includes a review of the development 
and performance of the business and the position of the 
Group and Company and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description 
of the risks and uncertainties that they face.

 − State whether the Group and Company financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance with CA 2006 and IFRSs 
as adopted by the European Union, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in the financial 
statements; and

 − Prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern 
basis unless it is appropriate to presume that the Group 
and Company will not continue in business.

Accounting records
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group and Company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of 
the Group and the Company and ensure that the Group and 
Company financial statements comply with the Companies 
Act 2006. 

On behalf of the Board

John O’Reilly
Chief Executive
18 August 2021

Bill Floydd
Chief Financial Officer
18 August 2021

Annual Report 2021
137

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWFinancial 
Statements

Annual Report 2021
138

140  Independent auditor’s report 
149  Group income statement 
150  Group statement of comprehensive income 
151  Balance sheets 
153  Statements of changes in equity 
155  Statements of cash flow 
156  Notes to the financial statements 
202  Five year review 
203  Shareholder information 

Annual Report 2021
139

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWIndependent auditor’s report
To the members of The Rank Group Plc

Opinion
In our opinion:

 − The Rank Group Plc’s Group financial statements and 
parent company financial statements (the ‘financial 
statements’) give a true and fair view of the state of the 
group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 30 June 
2021 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended;

 − the group financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with International Accounting Standards in 
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006 and International Financial Reporting Standards 
adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No.1606/2002 as 
it applies in the European Union;

 − the parent company financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with International 
Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006 as applied in accordance with 
section 408 of the Companies Act 2006; and

 − the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

We have audited the financial statements of The Rank Group 
plc (the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) 
for the year ended 30 June 2021 which comprise:

Group
 − Consolidated balance 

Parent Company
 − Balance sheet as at 

sheet as at 30 June 2021

30 June 2021

 − Statement of changes 
in equity for the year 
then ended

 − Related notes 1 to 36 to 
the financial statements 
including a summary of 
significant accounting 
policies

 − Consolidated income 
statement for the year 
then ended

 − Consolidated statement 

of comprehensive income 
for the year then ended

 − Consolidated statement 
of changes in equity for 
the year then ended
 − Consolidated statement 

of cash flows for the year 
then ended

 − Related notes 1 to 36 to 
the financial statements, 
including a summary of 
significant accounting 
policies

The financial reporting framework that has been applied 
in their preparation is applicable law and International 
Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards to the group 
financial statements, International Financial Reporting 
Standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No. 
1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union and as regards 
the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We are independent 
of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that 
are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, 
including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed 
public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern 
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that 
the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 
Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group and 
Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting included;

 − The audit engagement partner and senior team members 
increased their time directing and supervising the audit 
procedures on going concern, in particular in assessing 
the going concern model, assumptions, sensitivities and 
reviewing the compliance with banking covenants; 

 − In conjunction with our walkthrough of the Group’s financial 
close process, we confirmed our understanding of Rank’s 
going concern assessment process as well as the review 
controls in place on the going concern model and 
management’s Board memoranda;

 − We have obtained an understanding of management’s 
rationale for the use of the going concern basis of 
accounting. To challenge the completeness of the of this 
assessment, we have independently identified factors that 
may indicate events or conditions that may cast doubt over 
the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern:

Management’s assessment and assumptions
•  We challenged management to ensure all key matters 

were considered in their assessment;

•  We obtained the cash flow forecast models prepared 
by management to 31 August 2022 (which represents 
12 months from release of the opinion) used by the Board 
in its assessment, checking their arithmetical accuracy, 
whether they had been approved by the Board;
•  We assessed the reasonableness of the cashflow 
forecast by analysis of management’s historical 
forecasting accuracy and understanding how any 
anticipated continued impact of COVID-19 has been 
modelled. We performed reverse stress testing to 
understand how severe the downside scenario would 
need to be to result in negative liquidity or a covenant 
breach. The assessment reflects all maturing debt 
through to 31 August 2022;

•  Using the assistance of our economics advisory team we 
considered whether the assumptions included within the 
base case, particularly over the extent to which trading 
would recover to pre- COVID-19 levels, were within a 
reasonable range based on expectations for the external 
environment as well as other matters identified in 
the audit;

Annual Report 2021
140

•  We held discussions with the Audit Committee to 

understand the forecasts and their basis as prepared 
by management. The audit procedures performed in 
evaluating the Directors’ assessment were performed by 
the Group audit team, however, we also considered the 
financial and non-financial information communicated 
to us from our component teams as sources of potential 
contrary indicators which may cast doubt over the going 
concern assessment. 

Bank covenant compliance 
•  The covenant waiver period until March 2022 has revised 
covenants, which requires a minimum available cash and 
available facilities of no less than £50m. We recalculated 
the Group’s available cash and available facilities above 
the liquidity requirements at each of the assessment 
points during the period;

•  We considered the adequacy of forecast liquidity as 

per the base and the downside forecasts and applied 
sensitivity analysis;

•  When the Group reverts to its debt financial covenants 

from June 2022, we evaluated the compliance of 
the Group with these covenants in the remainder of 
the forecast period by reperforming calculations of the 
covenant tests. We further assessed impact of the 
downside risk scenarios on covenant compliance.

Stress testing and evaluation of management’s plans for 
future actions
•  We considered management’s downside risk scenario 1 
and downside risk scenario 2 of the Group’s cash flow 
forecast models and their impact on forecast liquidity 
and forecast covenant compliance. Specifically, we 
considered whether the downside risks were reasonably 
possible, but not unrealistic and further considered 
whether the adverse effects could arise individually 
and collectively; 

•  We considered the reverse stress test to understand 
what it would take to breach available liquidity and 
exhaust covenant headroom; 

•  We considered the likelihood of management’s ability to 
execute feasible mitigating actions available to respond 
to the downside risk scenario based on our 
understanding of the Group and the sector, including 
considering whether those mitigating actions were 
controllable by management.

Disclosures
•  We assessed the appropriateness of the going concern 
disclosures in describing the risks associated with the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern for the 
period up to 31 August 2022.

Conclusion:
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified 
any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, 
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the 
Group and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern for the period to 31 August 2022. Going concern has 
also been determined to be a key audit matter.

In relation to the Group and Parent Company’s reporting on 
how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, 
we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in 
relation to the Directors’ statement in the financial statements 
about whether the Directors considered it appropriate to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors 
with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report. However, because not all future events 
or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee 
as to the group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Overview of our audit approach

 − Audit scope

 − Key audit matters

 − Materiality

 − We performed an audit 

of the complete financial 
information of seven 
components and audit 
procedures on specific 
balances for a further 
twenty-three components.
 − The components where we 
performed full or specific 
audit procedures accounted 
for 99% of Revenue and 
99% of Total assets.

 − Impairment of tangible and 

intangible assets.

 − Compliance with laws and 

regulations.

 − Revenue recognition 
including the risk of 
management override.
 − Overall Group materiality 

of £2.3m which represents 
0.7% of revenue.

Annual Report 2021
141

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWIndependent auditor’s report
continued

An overview of the scope of the Parent Company and 
Group audits 
Tailoring the scope
Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and 
our allocation of performance materiality determine our audit 
scope for each company within the Group. Taken together, 
this enables us to form an opinion on the consolidated 
financial statements. We take into account size, risk profile, 
the organisation of the Group and effectiveness of Group-
wide controls, changes in the business environment and other 
factors such as recent internal audit results when assessing 
the level of work to be performed at each company.

In assessing the risk of material misstatement to the Group 
financial statements, and to ensure we had adequate 
quantitative coverage of significant accounts in the financial 
statements, of the forty-six reporting components of the 
Group, we selected thirty components covering entities within 
United Kingdom, Alderney, Malta, Spain, Gibraltar, Mauritius, 
India and Israel, which represent the principal business units 
within the Group.

Of the thirty components selected, we performed an audit 
of the complete financial information of seven components 
(‘full scope components’) which were selected based on their 
size or risk characteristics. For the remaining twenty-three 
components (‘specific scope components’), we performed 
audit procedures on specific accounts within that component 
that we considered had the potential for the greatest impact 
on the significant accounts in the financial statements either 
because of the size of these accounts or their risk profile. 

The reporting components where we performed audit 
procedures accounted for 99% (2019/20: 100%) of the 
Group’s revenue and 99% (2019/20: 99%) of the Group’s 
Total assets. For the current year, the full scope components 
contributed 83% (2019/20: 88%) of the Group’s Revenue and 
75% (2019/20: 75%) of the Group’s Total assets. The specific 
scope components contributed 16% (2019/20: 12%) of the 
Group’s Revenue and 24% (2019/20: 24%) of the Group’s Total 
assets. The audit scope of these components may not have 
included testing of all significant accounts of the component 
but will have contributed to the coverage of significant 
accounts tested for the Group. We also instructed three 
locations to perform specified procedures over certain 
aspects of revenue, as described in the risk section above.

Of the remaining sixteen components that together represent 
1% of the Group’s revenue, none are individually greater than 
1% of the Group’s revenue. For these components, we 
performed other procedures, including analytical review, testing 
of consolidation journals, intercompany eliminations and 
foreign currency translations to respond to any potential risks 
of material misstatement to the Group financial statements. 

Annual Report 2021
142

The charts below illustrate the coverage obtained from the 
work performed by our audit teams.

Revenue

1.  Full scope 
  components  83%
2.  Specific scope 
  components  16%
3.  Other procedures  1%

2.

Total assets

1.  Full scope 
  components  75%
2.  Specific scope 
  components  24%
3.  Other procedures  1%

2.

3.

1.

3.

1.

Involvement with component teams 
In establishing our overall approach to the Group audit, 
we determined the type of work that needed to be undertaken 
at each of the components by us, as the primary audit 
engagement team, or by component auditors from other 
EY global network firms operating under our instruction. 
Of the seven full scope components, audit procedures were 
performed on all seven of these directly by the primary audit 
team. For the five specific scope components, where the work 
was performed by component auditors, we determined the 
appropriate level of involvement to enable us to determine that 
sufficient audit evidence had been obtained as a basis for our 
opinion on the Group as a whole.

The Group audit team intended to complete site visits to 
the EY component team in Spain and the Grant Thornton 
component team in Mauritius which are specific scope 
components. Due to COVID-19 and government guidance 
issued by the UK and other governments it was not possible 
to complete the planned visits. We therefore completed the 
site visits virtually through the use of video or teleconferencing 
facilities. The virtual visits involved discussing the planned 
audit approach with the component team and any issues 
arising from their work, meeting with local management, 
attending closing meetings and reviewing key audit working 
papers on risk areas. The primary team interacted regularly 
with the component teams where appropriate during various 
stages of the audit, reviewed key working papers and were 
responsible for the scope and direction of the audit process. 
This, together with the procedures performed at Group level 
due to significant accounts and processes being managed 
by the Group finance function, gave us appropriate evidence 
for our opinion on the Group financial statements.

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due 
to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on; the overall audit strategy, the 
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

Key observations communicated 
to the Audit Committee 
Based on our audit 
procedures we have 
concluded the assets are not 
impaired and no impairment 
reversal should be recorded. 

We highlighted that a 
reasonably possible change 
in certain key assumptions, 
including revenue recovery 
assumptions post-COVID-19, 
change in discount rate, 
long-term growth and the 
earnings multiples that are 
used to determine the 
terminal value for certain 
CGUs, could lead to 
impairment charges. We 
have concluded appropriate 
disclosures have been 
included in the financial 
statements as required.

Our response to the risk
The below procedures were performed by the primary team 
for all components.

We gained an understanding of the controls through 
a walkthrough of the process management has in place 
to assess impairment.

We validated that the methodology of the impairment 
exercise continues to be consistent with the requirements 
of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, including appropriate 
identification of cash generating units for value in use 
calculations. 

We confirmed the mathematical accuracy of the models.

Below we summarise the procedures performed in relation to 
the key assumptions for the tangible (including Right of Use 
Assets) and intangible assets impairment review.

 − We analysed managements’ long-term forecasts 

underlying the impairment review against past pre-COVID 
19 performance. As well as performance since reopening 
the venues post lock down and third-party future economic 
forecasts incorporating COVID-19 impact for the UK and 
Spanish economies and corroborated them to budgets 
approved by the Board.

 − We also engaged our internal valuations experts to consider 
the reasonableness of the recovery assumptions applied.

 − We reperformed calculations in the models to check 

mathematical accuracy.

 − Critically challenged management’s ability to forecast 

accurately through comparing prior year actual 
performance pre-COVID-19 against forecast performance 
and corroborating the reasons for deviations. 

 − We also performed sensitivity analysis on earnings multiples 
for all CGUs and growth rates applied to cash flows for 
certain CGUs to determine the parameters that – should 
they arise – may give a different conclusion as to the 
carrying values of assets assessed. The sensitivities 
performed were based on reasonable possible changes to 
key assumptions determined by management being revenue 
recovery rates, discount rate, EBITDA multiple and long-
term growth rate. We have corroborated that the reasonable 
possible change assumptions applied by management are 
reasonable and have been correctly calculated.

 − Assessed the headroom on the recoverable amount 

between the calculated value in use and carrying value of 
the CGUs to ensure disclosures of the impact of reasonably 
possible changes in assumptions and the impact on the 
carrying value of assets was adequately disclosed.

 − For the right-of-use assets, we tested that the assets had 

been appropriately allocated to the correct cash 
generating unit and an appropriate value in use calculation 
had been performed and that material changes to the 
right-of-use asset in the period were appropriate.

Risk 
Impairment of tangible 
and intangible assets 
(£nil, 2020: £37.9m)

Refer to the Audit Committee 
Report (page 96); Accounting 
policies (page 161); and 
note 14 of the Consolidated 
Financial Statements 
(page 185)

At 30 June 2021 the carrying 
value of tangible and 
intangible assets was £750.6 
million (2020: £810.7 million), 
£435.3 million (2020: £437.3 
million) of which relate to 
indefinite life intangible 
assets (primarily casino 
and other gaming licences) 
and goodwill. 

This is an area of focus due 
to the significance of the 
carrying value of the assets 
being assessed and the level 
of management judgement 
required in the assumptions 
impacting the impairment 
assessment. There are 
indicators of impairment 
across all retail venues 
following nationwide 
lockdowns in the UK, Spain 
and Belgium as a result of 
COVID-19. 

The main assumptions used 
in the impairment 
assessment are revenue 
recovery post-COVID-19, 
assumed future cost savings, 
the discount rate, earnings 
multiples and the long-term 
growth rate. 

In the current year, no 
impairment was recognised. 
In the prior year owing to the 
downturn in forecast 
performance across retail 
venues due to the COVID-19 
pandemic, an impairment 
charge of £37.9 million was 
recognised against intangible 
assets. In the current and 
prior year no reversal of 
impairment was recognised.

Annual Report 2021
143

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWIndependent auditor’s report
continued

Risk 
Impairment of tangible 
and intangible assets 
(continued)

Our response to the risk
In addition, we worked with our EY internal valuation 
specialists to:

Key observations communicated 
to the Audit Committee 

 − Independently validate and corroborate the discount rates 
to supporting evidence and corroborated these to industry 
averages/trends and compare to discount rates applied 
by management.

 − Assess the multiples applied by management which had 

been received from third-party experts for reasonableness 
and against other market indicators.

 − We worked with our EY Economics Advisory team to 

validate and corroborate Board approved forecasts for 
revenue recovery post-COVID-19 to external economic 
forecasts and corroborated the short-term revenue 
assumptions adopted by management fall within what 
we considered to be a reasonable range. 

We performed the following procedures: 

 − We understood the Group’s process and related controls 
over the identification and mitigation of regulatory and 
legal risks and the related accounting.

 − We reviewed regulatory correspondence and enquiries 

made through the year, management’s response thereto 
and their assessment of potential exposure as at 
30 June 2021.

 − We inquired of management and the Group’s internal legal 
counsel regarding any instances of material breaches in 
regulatory or licence compliance that needed to be 
disclosed or required potential provisions to be recorded. 

Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (‘CJRS’)
We performed the following procedures:

 − We understood management’s process for calculating 

the amount claimable under the Coronavirus Job 
Retention Scheme. 

 − We used data analytics tools to assess the accuracy of the 
claims by management to publicly available HMRC CJRS 
guidelines and agreed receipt of cash from HMRC to 
bank statements.

 − For a sample of employees on furlough for which the 

Group made a claim, we verified that the eligibility criteria 
was satisfied to supporting documents including formal 
notification of furlough to employee, employment 
contracts, payslips and payroll records.

Based on our audit 
procedures performed, we 
concluded that management 
have appropriately assessed 
and accounted for the 
financial implications for 
non-compliance with laws 
and regulations and that 
disclosures in the financial 
statements are appropriate.

We concluded that the 
amount claimed through the 
Coronavirus Job Retention 
Scheme has been 
appropriately calculated, 
accounted for and disclosed 
within the financial 
statements. 

Compliance with laws 
and regulations

Refer to the Audit Committee 
Report (page 96); Accounting 
policies (page N/A); and 
note 18 of the Consolidated 
Financial Statements 
(page 183)

The legal and licensing 
framework for gaming 
remains an area of focus for 
the Gambling Commissions 
in the UK and Spain. 

The evolving environment, 
with territory specific 
regulations, makes 
compliance an increasingly 
complex area with the 
potential for fines and 
or licence withdrawal for 
non-compliance. Operators 
are further required to meet 
anti-money laundering 
obligations.

In addition, the Group took 
advantage of the Coronavirus 
Job Retention Scheme and 
received government 
income during the period 
for employees placed on 
furlough amounting to 
£64.1 million (FY19/20: 
£28.1 million). The scheme 
has inherent complexities 
linked to calculating the 
amount claimable and 
therefore a risk that an 
inappropriate claim is made.

Annual Report 2021
144

Key observations communicated 
to the Audit Committee 
Based on our audit 
procedures we concluded 
that revenue, and 
adjustments to revenue, are 
appropriately recognised 
and recorded.

Risk 
Revenue recognition 
including the risk of 
management override 
(£329.6 million, 2020: 
£629.7 million)

Refer to the Audit Committee 
Report (page N/A); 
Accounting policies 
(page 161); and note 2 of 
the Consolidated Financial 
Statements (page 168)

Our assessment is that 
the majority of revenue 
transactions, for both 
the venues and digital 
businesses, are 
non-complex, with no 
judgement applied over 
the amount recorded. 

We consider there is a 
potential for management 
override to achieve revenue 
targets via topside manual 
journal entries posted 
to revenue. 

Due to the closure of 
venues for the majority 
of the financial year we 
consider that the risk of 
manual override to be 
heightened in order to 
meet revenue targets. 

Our response to the risk
We performed full and specific scope audit procedures over 
this risk area in 17 locations, which covered 99% of Group 
reported revenue.

Our procedures were designed to test our assessment that 
revenue should be correlated closely to cash banked (for the 
Retail business), and to customer balances and cash (for the 
Digital business), and to identify the manual adjustments that 
are made to revenue for further testing.

We updated our understanding of the revenue processes and 
tested certain key financial and IT controls over the recognition 
and measurement of revenue the areas most susceptible to 
management override.

For revenue in each full and specific scope audit location:

 − We performed walkthroughs of significant classes of 

revenue transactions to understand significant processes 
and identify and assess the design effectiveness of 
key controls.

 − We used data analytics tools to perform a correlation 

analysis to identify those revenue journals for which the 
corresponding entry was not to cash (for Retail) and 
customer balances (for Digital). These identified entries 
included VAT, customer incentives, bingo duty and jackpot 
provisions and we obtained corroborating evidence for 
such entries.

 − For material customer incentives we obtained evidence 

that the expense was correctly netted off against revenue.
 − We verified the recognition and measurement of revenue 
by tracing a sample of transactions, selected at random 
throughout the year, to cash banked to verify the accuracy 
of reported revenue.

 − For venues, we attended and re-performed cash counts at 
a sample of thirty-five casino and bingo venues, selected 
using a risk-based approach and also included a random 
sample, at year end to verify the appropriate cut-off 
of revenue.

 − For the Spanish venues, we attended and re-performed 

cash counts at a sample of 6 bingo venues, selected using 
a risk-based approach and also included a random 
sample, at year end to verify the appropriate cut-off 
of revenue.

Digital segment specific procedures:

 − We reconciled the year end customer balances to the 
system report, which was tested for completeness 
and accuracy. 

 − We applied data analytics tools to reperform the 

monthly reconciliation between revenue, cash and 
customer balances.

For each brand, using test accounts in the live gaming 
environment, we tested the interface between gaming 
servers, data warehouse and the accounting system.

In the prior year, our auditor’s report included a key audit matter in relation to the transition impact on adoption of IFRS 16 Leases 
and valuation of the intangible assets arising on the acquisition of Stride Gaming plc. In the current year, we have excluded 
these as key audit matters.

The transition impact on adoption of IFRS 16 is no longer relevant as the standard was fully adopted in the prior year. The 
valuation of the intangible assets arising on the acquisition of Stride Gaming is no longer relevant as the IFRS 3 accounting 
relating to the acquisition was completed in the prior year. 

Annual Report 2021
145

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWIndependent auditor’s report
continued

Our application of materiality 
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and 
performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified 
misstatements on the audit and in forming our audit opinion. 

Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, 
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected 
to influence the economic decisions of the users of the 
financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for 
determining the nature and extent of our audit procedures.

Audit work at component locations for the purpose of 
obtaining audit coverage over significant financial statement 
accounts is undertaken based on a percentage of total 
performance materiality. The performance materiality set for 
each component is based on the relative scale and risk of the 
component to the Group as a whole and our assessment of 
the risk of misstatement at that component. In the current 
year, the range of performance materiality allocated to 
components was £0.2 million to £0.6 million (2020: £0.3 million 
to £0.9 million). 

We determined materiality for the Group to be £2.3 million 
(2020: £3.4 million), which is 0.7% of revenue (2020: which 
represented our professional judgement based on a range 
of relevant metrics used by investors and other readers of 
the financial statements following the impact of COVID-19). 
We believe that revenue provides us with an appropriate 
measure given the Group’s loss-making position and the 
unusual circumstances in FY 2021 in respect of the 
COVID-19 pandemic. 

We determined materiality for the Parent Company to be 
£7.0 million (2020: £7.7 million), which is 1% (2020: 1%) of 
equity. The Parent Company has a higher materiality than 
the Group as the basis of determining materiality is different. 
The Parent Company is a non-trading entity and as such, 
equity is the most relevant measure to the stakeholders 
of the entity. 

During the course of our audit, we re-assessed initial 
materiality to reflect the reopening of the venues in line with 
government advice in the UK and Spain. Preliminary planning 
materiality for 2021 was calculated at £1.7 million based on 
0.7% of revenue, with the increase to £2.3 million reflecting 
the impact of the reopening of the venues. 

Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account or 
balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately 
low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and 
undetected misstatements exceeds materiality.

On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our 
assessment of the Group’s overall control environment, 
our judgement was that performance materiality was 50% 
(2020: 50%) of our planning materiality, namely £1.2 million 
(2020: £1.7 million). We have set performance materiality at 
this percentage to take into account the inherently high-risk 
nature of the industry in which the Group operates as well 
as the impact COVID-19 has had on the Group’s operations. 
We have also taken into consideration changes within the 
Group and the impact this could have on the operations of 
the Group. Our objective in adopting this approach was to 
conclude that undetected audit differences in all accounts 
did not exceed our planning materiality level.

Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are 
considered as being clearly trivial.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to 
them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of £0.1 million 
(2020: £0.9 million), which is set at 5% of planning materiality, 
as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, 
warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the 
quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in 
light of other relevant qualitative considerations in forming 
our opinion.

Other information 
The other information comprises the information included 
in the Annual Report set out on pages 1 to 137, including the 
five-year review and the shareholder information, other than 
the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The 
directors are responsible for the other information contained 
within the Annual Report. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the 
other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in this report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated. If we identify such material 
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are 
required to determine whether there is a material misstatement 
in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of the other information, we are required to 
report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Annual Report 2021
146

Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities 
statement set out on page 137, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are 
responsible for assessing the Group and Parent Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to 
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered 
capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud 
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance 
with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with 
our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect irregularities, 
including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not 
detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional 
misrepresentations, or through collusion. The extent to which 
our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, 
including fraud is detailed below.

However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and 
detection of fraud rests with both those charged with 
governance of the company and management. 

 − We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory 

frameworks that are applicable to the Group and determined 
that the most significant are the Companies Act 2006, the 
UK Gambling Commission, Gambling Act 2005, Money 
Laundering regulations, The Alderney Gambling Control 
Commission, The Spanish Gaming Act and License 
Conditions & The Code of Practice 2008. In addition, 
we concluded that there are certain significant laws and 
regulations which may have an effect on the determination 
of the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements 
being the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority, and 
those laws and regulations relating to data protection.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies 
Act 2006
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course 
of the audit:

 − the information given in the Strategic Report and the 
Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements; and 

 − the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been 

prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group 
and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the 
course of the audit, we have not identified material 
misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 
in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

 − adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 

Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or

 − the Parent Company financial statements and the part of 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not 
in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
 − certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified 

by law are not made; or

 − we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit.

Corporate Governance Statement
The Listing Rules require us to review the Directors’ statement 
in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part 
of the Corporate Governance statement relating to the Group 
and company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code specified for our review.

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have 
concluded that each of the following elements of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code is materially consistent with 
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during 
the audit:

 − Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness 

of adopting the going concern basis of accounting set out 
on page 69;

 − Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the 

Company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers 
and why the period is appropriate set out on page 71;

 − Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable 

set out on page 97;

 − Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust 

assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out 
on page 61;

 − The section of the Annual Report that describes the review 
of effectiveness of risk management and internal control 
systems set out on page 94; and;

 − The section describing the work of the Audit Committee 

set out on page 93.

Annual Report 2021
147

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWOther matters we are required to address 
 − Following a competitive tender process, we were 

reappointed by the Company at its Annual General 
Meeting on 17th October 2019 to audit the financial 
statements for the year ending 30 June 2020 and 
subsequent financial periods. 

 − The period of total uninterrupted engagement including 
previous renewals and reappointments is twelve years, 
covering the years ending 31 December 2010 to 
30 June 2021.

 − The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard were not provided to the group or the Parent 
Company and we remain independent of the Group and 
the Parent Company in conducting the audit. 

 − The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report 

to the audit committee

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a 
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we 
might state to the Company’s members those matters we are 
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no 
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Annie Graham (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
Glasgow
19 August 2021

Independent auditor’s report
continued

 − We understood how The Rank Group Plc is complying with 
those frameworks by making enquiries of management, 
internal audit, those responsible for legal and compliance 
procedures and the company secretary. We corroborated 
our enquiries through our review of board minutes, papers 
provided to the Audit Committee, correspondence received 
from regulatory bodies and information relating to the 
Group’s anti-money laundering procedures as part of our 
walkthrough procedures. 

 − We assessed the susceptibility of the Group’s financial 

statements to material misstatement, including how fraud 
might occur by meeting with management within various 
parts of the business to understand where they considered 
there was susceptibility to fraud. We also considered 
performance targets and their influence on management to 
manage earnings or influence the perceptions of analysts. 
We considered the programmes and controls that the 
Group has established to address the risk identified, or that 
otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud; and how senior 
management monitors those programmes and controls. 
Where this risk was considered to be higher, we performed 
audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk. 

 − Based on this understanding we designed our audit 

procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws 
and regulations. Our procedures involved; review of board 
minutes to identify non-compliance with such laws and 
regulations; review of reporting to the Audit Committee 
on compliance with regulations; enquiries with the Group’s 
general counsel, group management and Internal audit; 
testing of manual journals and review of correspondence 
from Regulatory authorities. 

 − The Group operates in the gaming industry which is a 

highly regulated environment. As such the Senior Statutory 
Auditor reviewed the experience and expertise of the 
engagement team to ensure that the team had the 
appropriate competence and capabilities, which included 
the use of experts where appropriate. 

 − As the gaming industry is highly regulated, we have 

obtained an understanding of the regulations and the 
potential impact on the Group and in assessing the control 
environment we have considered the compliance of the 
Group to these regulations as part of our audit procedures, 
which included a review of correspondence received from 
the regulator. 

 − Our overseas teams specifically reported on their 

procedures and findings in relation to compliance with 
applicable laws and regulations. These findings were 
discussed with team and supporting workpapers reviewed 
for a sample of locations.

A further description of our responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements is located on the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at 
https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. 
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Annual Report 2021
148

 
Group income statement
for the year ended 30 June 2021

Continuing operations

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other operating income
Other operating costs
Group operating (loss) profit
Financing:
 − finance costs
 − finance income
 − other financial (losses) gains
Total net financing (charge) income
(Loss) profit before taxation
Taxation
(Loss) profit for the year from 
continuing operations

Discontinued operations – profit

(Loss) profit for the year 

Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
Non-controlling interest

(Loss) earnings per share attributable 
to equity shareholders
 − basic
 − diluted
(Loss) earnings per share – 
continuing operations
 − basic
 − diluted
Earnings per share – discontinued 
operations
 − basic
 − diluted

Year ended 30 June 2021

Year ended 30 June 2020

Note

Underlying
£m

Separately
disclosed
items 
(note 4)
£m

Total
£m

Underlying
£m

Separately
disclosed
items 
(note 4)
£m

2

2

2,3

5

6

8

10
10

10
10

10
10

329.6
(305.4)
24.2
64.4
(173.1)
(84.5)

(14.0)
0.1
(0.5)
(14.4)
(98.9)
10.1

(88.8)

1.1

(87.7)

(87.8)
0.1
(87.7)

–
–
–
–
(8.4)
(8.4)

–
–
–
–
(8.4)
0.3

(8.1)

23.8

15.7

15.7
–
15.7

329.6
(305.4)
24.2
64.4
(181.5)
(92.9)

(14.0)
0.1
(0.5)
(14.4)
(107.3)
10.4

629.7
(363.6)
266.1
29.0
(246.0)
49.1

(13.8)
0.6
(0.2)
(13.4)
35.7
(9.8)

–
–
–
–
(27.6)
(27.6)

–
–
5.3
5.3
(22.3)
4.6

(96.9)

25.9

(17.7)

24.9

1.2

–

(72.0)

27.1

(17.7)

(72.1)
0.1
(72.0)

27.5
(0.4)
27.1

(17.7)
–
(17.7)

(20.1)p
(20.1)p

3.6p
3.6p

(16.5)p
(16.5)p

(20.3)p
(20.3)p

(1.9)p
(1.9)p

(22.2)p
(22.2)p

0.2p
0.2p

5.5p
5.5p

5.7p
5.7p

7.0p
7.0p

6.7p
6.7p

0.3p
0.3p

(4.5)p
(4.5)p

(4.5)p
(4.5)p

–
–

Total
£m

629.7
(363.6)
266.1
29.0
(273.6)
21.5

(13.8)
0.6
5.1
(8.1)
13.4
(5.2)

8.2

1.2

9.4

9.8
(0.4)
9.4

2.5p
2.5p

2.2p
2.2p

0.3p
0.3p

Details of dividends paid and payable to equity shareholders are disclosed in note 9.

Annual Report 2021
149

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWGroup statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 30 June 2021

Comprehensive income:
(Loss) profit for the year

Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange adjustments net of tax
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Actuarial gain (loss) on retirement benefits net of tax
Total comprehensive (loss) income for the year

Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
Non-controlling interest

The tax effect of items of comprehensive income is disclosed in note 6.

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m

Year ended
30 June 
2020
£m

Note

(72.0)

9.4

31

(4.2)

1.1

0.2
(76.0)

(76.1)
0.1
(76.0)

(0.1)
10.4

10.8
(0.4)
10.4

Annual Report 2021
150

Group

Company

As at
30 June 
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

As at
30 June 
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

Note

11
12
13
15
23
17

16
17
18
20
27

19
32
20

21
21
24

19
32

21
23
24
31

504.6
117.4
128.6
–
3.6
5.1
759.3

2.0
16.3
0.8
10.1
69.6
98.8

521.0
144.6
145.1
–
0.9
7.0
818.6

2.0
19.6
11.9
1.4
73.6
108.5

–
–
–
1,131.8
–
–
1,131.8

–
–
–
1,131.8
–
–
1,131.8

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

858.1

927.1

1,131.8

1,131.8

(126.3)
(42.2)
(3.1)

–
(39.4)
(5.4)
(216.4)

(142.6)
(50.9)
(2.5)

–
(21.7)
(3.0)
(220.7)

(0.6)
–
–

(3.1)
(371.9)
(0.1)
(375.7)

(0.6)
–
–

(4.0)
(431.1)
(0.2)
(435.9)

(117.6)

(112.2)

(375.7)

(435.9)

–
(164.7)

(77.7)
(18.3)
(16.0)
(3.8)
(280.5)
(496.9)

(1.1)
(189.6)

(107.4)
(22.5)
(15.9)
(4.0)
(340.5)
(561.2)

–
–

–
–
(0.9)
–
(0.9)
(376.6)

–
–

–
–
(0.9)
–
(0.9)
(436.8)

361.2

365.9

755.2

695.0

Balance sheets
at 30 June 2021

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Investments in subsidiaries
Deferred tax assets
Other receivables

Current assets
Inventories
Other receivables
Government grants
Income tax receivable
Cash and short-term deposits

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Income tax payable
Financial liabilities
 − financial guarantees
 − loans and borrowings
Provisions

Net current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Financial liabilities
 − loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Retirement benefit obligations

Total liabilities

Net assets

Annual Report 2021
151

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWBalance sheets
continued

Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity 
shareholders
Share capital
Share premium
Capital redemption reserve
Exchange translation reserve
Retained earnings 
Total equity before non-controlling interest
Non-controlling interest
Total shareholders’ equity

Group

Company

As at
30 June 
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

As at
30 June 
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

65.0
155.7
33.4
14.6
92.6
361.3
(0.1)
361.2

54.2
98.4
33.4
18.8
161.3
366.1
(0.2)
365.9

65.0
155.7
33.4
–
501.1
755.2
–
755.2

54.2
98.4
33.4
–
509.0
695.0
–
695.0

Note

25
25

15

The loss for the year ended 30 June 2021 for the Company was £7.9m (year ended 30 June 2020: loss of £11.3m). 

These financial statements were approved by the Board on 18 August 2021 and signed on its behalf by:

John O’Reilly
Chief Executive
18 August 2021

Bill Floydd
Chief Financial Officer
18 August 2021

Annual Report 2021
152

Statements of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 June 2021

Group
At 1 July 2019
Effect of adoption of IFRS 16 Leases
At 1 July 2019 – Adjusted 
comprehensive income
Comprehensive income:
Profit (loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income:
Exchange adjustments net of tax
Actuarial loss on retirement benefits net 
of tax

Total comprehensive income (loss) 
for the year

Business acquired

Transactions with owners:
Dividends paid to equity holders 
(see note 9)
Credit in respect of employee share 
schemes including tax
At 30 June 2020

Comprehensive income:
(Loss) profit for the year
Other comprehensive income:
Exchange adjustments net of tax
Actuarial gain on retirement benefits net 
of tax

Total comprehensive (loss) income 
for the year

Share
capital
£m
54.2
–

Share
premium
£m
98.4
–

Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
33.4
–

Exchange
translation
reserve
£m
17.7
–

Retained
earnings
(losses) 
£m
194.3
(10.8)

Reserves
attributable 
to the 
Company’s
equity
shareholders
£m
398.0
(10.8)

Non-
controlling
interest
£m
–
–

Total 
equity
£m
398.0
(10.8)

54.2

98.4

33.4

17.7

183.5

387.2

–

387.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.1

–

1.1

–

–

9.8

–

9.8

1.1

(0.1)

(0.1)

(0.4)

–

–

9.4

1.1

(0.1)

9.7

–

10.8

(0.4)

10.4

–

0.2

0.2

(32.4)

(32.4)

–

(32.4)

–
54.2

–
98.4

–
33.4

–
18.8

0.5
161.3

0.5
366.1

–
(0.2)

0.5
365.9

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

(72.1)

(72.1)

0.1

(72.0)

(4.2)

–

–

0.2

(4.2)

0.2

–

–

(4.2)

0.2

(4.2)

(71.9)

(76.1)

0.1

(76.0)

–
–

3.4
–

3.4
68.1

–
–

3.4
68.1

IFRS 16 adoption deferred tax 
adjustment1
Issue of share capital (see note 25)

–
10.8

–
57.3

Transactions with owners:
Debit in respect of employee share 
schemes including tax
At 30 June 2021

–
65.0

–
155.7

–
33.4

–
14.6

(0.2)
92.6

(0.2)
361.3

–
(0.1)

(0.2)
361.2

1.  Prior year adjustment relating to deferred tax on lease balances that is not considered material by the Directors.

Annual Report 2021
153

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWStatements of changes in equity
continued

Company
At 1 July 2019

Share
capital
£m
54.2

Share
premium
£m
98.4

Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
33.4

Exchange
translation
reserve
£m
–

Retained
earnings
(losses) 
£m
553.0

Reserves
attributable 
to the 
Company’s
equity
shareholders
£m
–

Non-
controlling
interest
£m
–

Loss and total comprehensive expense 
for the year
Debit in respect of employee share 
scheme

–

–

–

–

–

–

Transactions with owners:
Dividends paid to equity holders 
(see note 9)
At 30 June 2020

–
54.2

–
98.4

–
33.4

Loss and total comprehensive expense 
for the year

–

–

Issue of share capital (see note 25)

10.8

57.3

–

–

At 30 June 2021

65.0

155.7

33.4

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

(11.3)

(0.3)

(32.4)
509.0

(7.9)

–

501.1

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

Total 
equity
£m
739.0

(11.3)

(0.3)

(32.4)
695.0

(7.9)

68.1

755.2

Annual Report 2021
154

Statements of cash flow
for the year ended 30 June 2021

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (used in) generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Tax paid
Net cash (used in) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of business
Deferred consideration
Purchase of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired)
Proceeds from sale of investments
Net cash from (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of share capital
Dividends paid to equity holders
Repayment of term loans
Repayment of acquired loans
Drawdown of term loans
Drawdown of revolving credit facilities
Lease principal payments
Loan arrangement fees
Amounts received from subsidiaries
Net cash from financing activities

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents  
and bank overdrafts
Effect of exchange rate changes
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Group

Company

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m

Year ended
30 June 
2020
£m

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m

Year ended
30 June 
2020
£m

(15.3)
0.1
(15.0)
(1.4)
(31.6)

(15.9)
(6.3)
25.2
–
–
–
3.0

68.1
–
(19.7)
–
–
11.0
(31.8)
–
–
27.6

(1.0)
(0.5)
71.1
69.6

171.9
0.8
(16.4)
(14.0)
142.3

(18.0)
(32.7)
–
(2.3)
(85.5)
5.6
(132.9)

–
(32.4)
(50.0)
(2.5)
128.1
–
(37.1)
(2.9)
–
3.2

12.6
(0.2)
58.7
71.1

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

(0.1)
–
–
–
(0.1)

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
(32.4)
–
–
–
–
–
–
32.5
0.1

–
–
–
–

Note

26

8

28

Annual Report 2021
155

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements

1 General information and accounting policies
General information
The consolidated financial statements of The Rank Group Plc 
(‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries (together ‘the Group’) for 
the year ended 30 June 2021 were authorised for issue in 
accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 18 August 2021.

The Company is a public limited company which is listed 
on the London Stock Exchange and is incorporated and 
domiciled in England and Wales under registration number 
03140769. The address of its registered office is TOR, 
Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead, SL6 8BN.

The Group operates gaming services in Great Britain 
(including the Channel Islands), Spain and India. Information 
on the Group’s structure, including its subsidiaries, is 
provided in note 35.

Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of 
these consolidated and Company financial statements are set 
out below. These policies have been consistently applied to 
all periods presented, except where noted below.

1.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated and Company financial statements have 
been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

1.1.1 Statement of compliance
The consolidated and Company financial statements have 
been prepared in accordance with international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006 and prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards adopted pursuant 
to Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 as it applies in the 
European Union.

1.1.2 Going concern
In adopting the going concern basis for preparing the financial 
information, the Directors have considered the circumstances 
impacting the Group during the year as detailed in the year in 
review and Chief Executive’s review on pages 9 to 17, 
including the trading performance for the venues since 
reopening in accordance with Government guidance, the 
budget for 2021/22 and long range forecast approved by the 
Board, and have reviewed the Group’s projected compliance 
with its banking covenants and access to funding options for 
the 12 months ending 31 August 2022. 

The Directors recognise that there continues to be a greater 
level of forecasting uncertainty at this time caused by the 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer sentiment, 
Government policy and the overall impact on consumer 
demand. Notwithstanding this, the Directors have taken 
confidence in the performance of the Group since venues 
reopened, and also note the continued success of the vaccine 
roll out in line with the UK Government’s targets. This 
consequently led to the decision to remove all social 
distancing restrictions in England, where the majority of the 
Group’s venues are located, on 19 July 2021, and the removal 
of restrictions in Wales from 7 August 2021 and in Scotland 
from 9 August 2021.

The Directors have reviewed and challenged management’s 
assumptions on the resumption of trading in the Group’s 
venues and digital forecast. Key considerations are the 
assumptions on the levels of revenue achieved in comparison 
to pre-COVID-19 levels, the growth in digital trading 
performance and that there are no further lockdowns in the 
base case assumptions. Management’s base case 
assumptions and the latest performance against those 
assumptions are as follows:

Venues
Grosvenor venues
Venues are open from 1 July 2021 
with revenue levels returning on 
average to 95% of pre-COVID-19 
levels by June 2022, and above 
pre-COVID-19 levels by June 2023.

Mecca venues
Venues are open from 1 July 2021 
with revenue levels returning on 
average to 95% of pre-COVID-19 
levels by June 2022, and above 
pre-COVID-19 levels by June 2023.

Enracha venues
Venues are open from 1 July 2021 
with revenue levels returning on 
average to 95% of pre-COVID-19 
levels by June 2022, and above 
pre-COVID-19 levels by June 2023.

Digital segment
The digital businesses deliver 
double digit growth in FY 2022.

Outcome to date
All clubs (with the exception of Glasgow) were permitted to reopen on 17 May 2021, 
with social distancing and, in Scotland only, the application of a 10.30pm curfew. 
Glasgow venues reopened on 6 June 2021.

The curfew in Scotland was extended to midnight on 19 July 2021. Social distancing 
in all English venues was removed on 19 July 2021. Social distancing in Scottish venues 
was removed on 9 August 2021 and in Welsh venues on 7 August 2021.

Actual performance has been slightly ahead of the base case prepared for reopening.
All clubs (with the exception of Glasgow) were permitted to reopen on 17 May 2021, 
with social distancing. Glasgow venues reopened on 6 June 2021.

Social distancing in all English venues was removed on 19 July 2021. Social distancing in 
Scottish venues was removed on 9 August 2021 and in Welsh venues on 7 August 2021.

Actual performance has been in line with the base case prepared for reopening.
All clubs reopened progressively from April 2021, under a series of regional restrictions, 
including social distancing, capacity, restrictions on service levels including provision 
of food and beverage, and curfews, which vary by region.

Actual performance has been in line with the base case prepared for reopening 
(notwithstanding the ongoing restrictions). 

Outcome to date
Actual performance has been in line with base case.

Annual Report 2021
156

The key base case assumptions on cost are substantially 
within management control and are as follows:

 − Payroll costs are forecast at pre-COVID-19 levels, adjusted 
for increases in the National Minimum Wage, with offsets 
from the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme in line with the 
current scheme rules where applicable, and an inflationary 
pay rise being awarded in October 2021;

 − Rent due during the 2021/22 financial year is paid on time. 
Rent deferrals from the 2020/21 financial year are paid by 
the end of 2021/22;

 − All tax and duty is paid on time;
 − Capital expenditure is £40.0m;
 − Standard payment terms are assumed for supplier 

payments; and

 − Allowance is made for one-off costs in relation to the 

business transformation programme and in the event that 
a small number of club closures are made.

The base case contains certain discretionary costs within 
management control that could be reduced in the event of 
a revenue downturn. These include reductions to overheads, 
reduction to marketing costs, reductions to the venues’ 
operating costs and reductions to capital expenditure.

The committed financing position in the base case within the 
going concern assessment period is that the Group continues 
to have access to the following committed facilities:

 − Term loan of £108.4m which reduces to £78.8m in May 2022 

due to a scheduled loan repayment

 − Revolving credit facilities (‘RCF’) of £80.0m

The plan also assumes that no additional funding is raised 
during the plan period, and that the proceeds from the VAT 
duty case, estimated at £80.0m, are not received by the 
Group within the going concern period. At the date of 
approval of the financial statements, the term loan was 
£108.4m and the £80.0m RCF was undrawn.

In undertaking their assessment, the Directors also reviewed 
compliance with the renegotiated banking covenants that 
temporarily replace the normal tests with a minimum liquidity 
test of £50.0m that is tested quarterly in June, September 
and December 2021 and in March 2022 (‘Revised Covenants’), 
and the normal banking covenants which are applicable 
from 30 June 2022, when the covenant testing reverts back 
to being on a six-monthly basis. The Group expects to meet 
the Revised Covenants and its normal banking covenants 
at 30 June 2022.

Sensitivity analysis
The base case plan reflects the Directors’ best estimate of 
the future prospects of the business. A number of plausible 
but severe downside risks, including consideration of possible 
mitigating actions, have been modelled with particular focus 
on the potential impact to cash flows, cash headroom and 
covenant compliance throughout the going concern period. 
The potential impact on the Group of a combination of scenarios 
over and above those included in the plan has also been 
tested. The main downside risk is:

COVID-19: Continued disruption due to the pandemic. Two 
downside cases have been modelled, each of which assumes 
more widespread business interruption with the effects of 
a lower return to pre-COVID-19 trading levels due to lower 
consumer sentiment and, in the second scenario, the 
emergence of new variants which would result in a closure 
in accordance with Government guidance over the winter 
months. The two downside scenarios modelled are:

(i)    venues trading only returning to 75% of pre-COVID-19 

levels over the period of review, and 

(ii)   all venues trade in line with base case until October 
2021 but then are closed from November 2021 to 
February 2022, reopening from March 2022 at 75% 
of pre-COVID-19 levels. 

Having modelled the downside scenarios, the indication is 
that the Group would continue to meet its Revised Covenants, 
albeit with lower headroom, in both cases. In the more severe 
downside scenario reflecting a four-month closure, covenant 
headroom is limited before the impact of mitigating actions 
within management’s control are reflected which further 
increases headroom. Furthermore, in both downside scenarios, 
the Group would also meet its normal banking covenants at 
the 30 June 2022 test date when they again apply. 

Accordingly, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that 
the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for a period at least through to 31 August 2022. 
For these reasons, the Directors continue to adopt the going 
concern basis for the preparation of these financial statements 
and in preparing the financial statements they do not include 
any adjustments that would be required to be made if they 
were prepared on a basis other than going concern.

1.1.3 Accounting estimates and judgements
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, the 
Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions. The estimates and associated assumptions are 
based on historical experience and other factors that are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate 
is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period 
of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both 
current and future periods.

Critical accounting judgements 
The following are the critical accounting judgements, apart 
from those involving estimates (which are dealt with 
separately below) that the Directors have made in the process 
of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the 
most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
financial statements.

Separately disclosed items (‘SDIs’)
The Group separately discloses certain costs and income that 
impair the visibility of the underlying performance and trends 
between periods. The SDIs are material and infrequent in 
nature and/or do not relate to underlying business 
performance. Judgement is required in determining whether 
an item should be classified as an SDI or included within the 
underlying results.

Annual Report 2021
157

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

1 General information and accounting policies  
(continued)
Separately disclosed items include (but are not limited to):

 − Amortisation of acquired intangible assets;
 − Profit or loss on disposal of businesses;
 − Acquisition and disposal costs including changes 

to deferred or contingent consideration;

 − Impairment charges;
 − Reversal of impairment charges;
 − Restructuring costs as part of an announced programme;
 − Retranslation and remeasurement of foreign currency 

contingent consideration;
 − Discontinued operations; and
 − Tax impact of all the above.

For further detail of those items included as SDIs, refer to note 4.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk 
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year are 
discussed below. The Group based its assumptions and 
estimates on parameters available when the financial 
statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and 
assumptions about future developments, however, may change 
due to market changes or circumstances arising that are 
beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected 
in the assumptions when they occur.

(a) Estimated impairment of non-financial assets
Details of the Group’s accounting policy in relation to 
impairments and impairment reversals are disclosed in 
note 1.14.

The application of the policy requires the use of accounting 
estimates in determining the recoverable amount of cash-
generating units to which the goodwill, intangible assets, 
right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment are 
associated. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair 
value less costs of disposal and value in use. Estimates of fair 
value less costs of disposal are performed internally by 
experienced senior management supported by knowledge of 
similar transactions and advice from external experts or, if 
applicable, offers received. Value in use is calculated using 
estimated cash flow projections from strategic plans and 
financial budgets, discounted by selecting an appropriate rate 
for each cash-generating unit. 

Consistent with prior year, and as a result of the continuing 
COVID-19 pandemic, the Group has assessed the impact of 
incorporating an additional COVID-19 risk factor into the 
impairment testing of goodwill and non-current assets and 
included additional sensitivity analysis in the disclosures. The 
key judgement is the level of trading in the venues following 
reopening and that venues remain open, and the impact on 
estimated future cash flows. Further details of the assumptions, 
estimates and sensitivity are disclosed in note 14.

The Company also tests annually the carrying value of its 
investments in subsidiaries. The application of this policy 
requires the use of estimates and judgements in determining 
the recoverable amount of the subsidiary undertakings. The 
recoverable amount is determined by applying an estimated 
valuation multiple to budgeted future earnings and deducting 
estimated costs of disposal (fair value less costs of disposal) 
and/or by using discounted cash flows (value in use), along 
with consideration of the underlying net assets and market 

capitalisation and is disclosed in note 14. As for impairment 
testing of goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and 
equipment, the Company has adjusted its estimates in relation 
to future earnings to reflect a COVID-19 risk factor relating to 
the level of trading in the venues following reopening and the 
impact on estimated future cash flows. 

(b) Determination of the fair values of intangible assets
The Group estimates the fair value of acquired intangible 
assets arising from business combinations by selecting and 
applying appropriate valuation methods. These include the 
relief from royalty and multi-period excess earnings valuation 
methods, both of which require significant estimates to be 
made. Examples include estimating expected cash flows and 
identifying appropriate royalty and discount rates. The fair 
value of each acquired intangible asset is amortised over 
the respective assets estimated useful life. The Group uses 
projected financial information together with comparable 
industry information as well as applying its own experience 
and knowledge of the industry in making such judgements 
and estimates. Where a third party is involved to determine 
the fair value of the acquired intangible assets, the key 
assumptions reviewed by the Group include cash flow 
projections, terminal growth rates and discount rates as well 
as a sensitivity analysis.

(c) Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous 
jurisdictions and as such requires judgements to be made 
as well as best estimates and assumptions. 

Judgement must be applied in assessing the likely outcome of 
certain tax matters whose final outcome may not be determined 
for a number of years. These judgements are reassessed in 
each period until the outcome is finally determined through 
resolution with a tax authority and/or through a legal process. 
Differences arising from changes in judgement or from final 
resolution may be material and will be charged or credited to 
the income statement in the relevant period.

Within the Group’s net income tax receivable of £7.0m 
(30 June 2020: £1.1m payable) are amounts of £0.3m payable 
(30 June 2020: £0.6m) that relate to uncertain tax positions. 
The Group evaluates uncertain items, where the tax 
judgement is subject to interpretation and remains to be 
agreed with the relevant tax authority. Provisions for uncertain 
items are made using an estimation of the most likely tax 
expected to be paid, based on a qualitative assessment of 
all relevant information. In assessing the appropriate provision 
for uncertain items, the Group considers progress made in 
discussions with tax authorities, expert advice on the likely 
outcome and recent developments in case law. Further details 
of income tax are disclosed in note 20. 

1.1.4 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
(a) Standards, amendments to and interpretations of existing 
standards adopted by the Group
The following accounting standards, interpretations, 
improvements and amendments have become applicable 
for the current period:

 − ‘Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 

2021 (Amendment to IFRS 16)’ as published by the IASB on 
31 March 2021, which extends, by one year, the May 2020 
amendment that provides lessees with an exemption from 
assessing whether a COVID-19-related rent concession is 
a lease modification. The amendment is effective for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2021.

Annual Report 2021
158

The Group has not been materially impacted by the adoption 
of the above standards and amendments and has not early 
adopted any standard, amendment or interpretation that was 
issued but is not yet effective.

(b) Standards, amendments to and interpretations of existing 
standards that are not yet effective
The Group has not early adopted any standard, amendment 
or interpretation that was issued but is not yet effective.

1.2 Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the parent and its subsidiaries as at 30 June 
2021. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 
investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an 
investee if, and only if, the Group has a) power over the 
investee, b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from the 
investee, and c) ability to use its power to affect those returns. 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee 
if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of 
a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the 
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the 
subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a 
subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are 
included in the consolidated financial statements from the 
date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases 
to control the subsidiary.

If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, it derecognises 
the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities and other 
components of equity, while any resultant gain or loss is 
recognised in the income statement. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains 
on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies as applied to subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Group.

The Group has no material associates.

1.3 Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the 
acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a 
business combination is measured at the acquisition date and 
represents the aggregate fair value of assets transferred and 
liabilities incurred.

Amounts payable in respect of deferred or contingent 
consideration are recognised at fair value at the acquisition 
date and included in consideration transferred. The subsequent 
unwind of any discount is recognised as a separately disclosed 
item in finance cost in the income statement. Changes in the 
fair value of contingent consideration recognised as a financial 
liability that qualify as measurement period adjustments 
(being 12 months from the acquisition date) are adjusted 
retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against 
goodwill. Material changes that do not qualify as measurement 
period adjustments are recognised as a separately disclosed 
item in the income statement. 

Annual Report 2021
159

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the 
contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent 
conditions as at the acquisition date. 

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the 
aggregate of the acquisition date fair value of the consideration 
transferred over the fair value of the net identifiable amounts 
of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in exchange 
for the business combination. Identifiable intangible assets 
are recognised separately from goodwill.

If the aggregate of the acquisition date fair value of the 
consideration transferred is lower than the fair value of the 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities in the business 
acquired, the difference is recognised through profit or loss. 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete 
by the end of the reporting period in which the combination 
occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for items for 
which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts 
are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or 
additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new 
information obtained about facts and circumstances that 
existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have 
affected the amounts recognised at that date.

Acquisition costs incurred are expensed as a separately 
disclosed item. 

1.4 Revenue recognition 
Revenue consists of the fair value of sales of goods and 
services net of VAT, rebates and discounts.

The fair value of free bets, promotions and customer bonuses 
(‘customer incentives’) are also deducted from appropriate 
revenue streams. 

(a) Gaming win – Casino
Revenue for casinos includes gaming win before deduction 
of gaming-related duties. Although disclosed as revenue, 
gaming win – casino is accounted for and meets the definition 
of a gain under IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”. Gaming 
revenue includes gains and losses arising where customers 
play against the house. Due to the nature of the transaction, 
the amount of the payment the Group may be obliged to pay 
to the customer is uncertain. The financial instrument is 
therefore a derivative and is initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in 
fair value recorded in profit and loss. The initial fair value is 
generally the amount staked by the customer and includes 
adjustment for customer incentives, such as free bets, 
promotions and customer bonuses, where applicable. The 
instrument is subsequently remeasured when the result of the 
transaction is known and the amount payable is confirmed. 
This movement may be a gain or a loss. Gains and losses are 
offset on the basis that they arise from similar transactions. 
Such gains and losses are recorded in revenue. 

(b) Gaming win – Bingo, Gaming win – Poker, Gaming win 
– Rummy, food and beverage and other
Revenue for bingo is net of customer contribution to prizes but 
gross of company contributed prizes. It is net of any VAT but 
before deduction of gaming-related duties. Revenue for poker 
represents the rake received. Revenue for digital products, 
including interactive games, represents gaming win before 
deduction of gaming-related duties. The Group’s income 
earned from the above items is recognised when control of 
the goods or services are transferred to the customer and 
is within the scope of IFRS 15.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

1 General information and accounting policies  
(continued)
1.5 Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent 
with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision-makers. The chief operating decision-makers, 
who are responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, have been identified 
as the senior management team (the composition of which 
is disclosed on page 78 and at www.rank.com), which makes 
strategic and operational decisions (Chief Operating 
Decision-makers).

The Group reports five segments: digital, Grosvenor venues, 
Mecca venues, International venues and Central costs.

 − UK digital, Enracha digital, YoBingo and Stride is a single 

operating segment which is known as digital,

 − Grosvenor venues cover all UK casinos, 
 − Mecca venues covers all UK bingo halls, and
 − Enracha venues operate as International venues segment.

With the sale of the Belgium casino during the year, the 
International venues segment now consists solely of Enracha 
venues. The prior year comparative information has been 
restated to assist with comparability.

1.6 Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of 
continuing operations and are presented as a single amount 
as profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations in the 
income statement.

Additional disclosures are provided in note 8. All other notes 
to the financial statements include amounts for continuing 
operations, unless indicated otherwise.

1.7 Foreign currency translation
The consolidated financial statements are presented in UK 
sterling (‘the presentation currency’), which is also the 
Company’s functional currency. Items included in the financial 
statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using 
the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). 

(a) Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the 
functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
date of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses 
resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised 
in the income statement in finance costs or income.

(b) Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group companies 
(none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated into the presentation 
currency as follows:

(i)    assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are 
translated at the closing rate on the balance sheet date. 
The closing euro rate against UK sterling was 1.16 (30 June 
2020: 1.09); 

(ii)   income and expenses for each income statement are 

translated at average exchange rates unless this average 
is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect 
of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which 
case income and expenses are translated at the rates 
prevailing on the dates of the transactions. The average 
euro rate against UK sterling was 1.13 (year ended 30 June 
2020: 1.14); and

(iii)   all resulting exchange differences are recognised as 

a separate component of equity.

When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences 
are recognised in the income statement, as part of the gain 
or loss on sale. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising 
on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets 
and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the 
closing rate.

1.8 Financial assets
Financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified 
as financial assets at initial recognition, as subsequently 
measured at amortised cost, fair value through other 
comprehensive income (‘OCI’), and fair value through profit 
or loss.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition 
depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow 
characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing 
them. The Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair 
value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value 
through profit or loss, transaction costs.

In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at 
amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise 
to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and 
interest (‘SPPI’)’ on the principal amount outstanding. This 
assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed 
at an instrument level.

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets 
are classified in two categories:

 − Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI 

with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon 
derecognition (equity instruments); and

 − Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

(a) Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI 
(equity instruments)
Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify 
irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments 
designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the 
definition of equity under IAS 32 Financial Instruments: 
Presentation and are not held for trading. The classification is 
determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Gains and 
losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit 
or loss. Dividends are recognised as other income in the 
statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been 
established, except when the Group benefits from such 
proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the financial 
asset, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity 
instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not 
subject to impairment assessment. The Group elected to 
classify its non-listed equity investments under this category.

Annual Report 2021
160

(b) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include 
financial assets held for trading, financial assets designated 
upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or 
financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at fair 
value. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they 
are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the 
near term. Financial assets with cash flows that are not solely 
payments of principal and interest are classified and 
measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective 
of the business model. Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position 
at fair value with net changes in fair value recognised in the 
statement of profit or loss.

Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial 
asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily 
derecognised (i.e. removed from the Group’s consolidated 
statement of financial position) when:

 − The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have 

expired; or

 − The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows 
from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the 
received cash flows in full without material delay to a 
third party.

are initially measured at fair value by applying the estimated 
probability of default to the cash outflow should default occur 
and subsequently amortising over the expected length of the 
guarantee, to the extent that the guarantee is not expected to 
be called. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher 
of the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the reporting date or the amount 
recognised less cumulative amortisation.

Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under 
the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an 
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same 
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an 
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange 
or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original 
liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference 
in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the 
statement of profit or loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net 
amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial 
position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset 
the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on 
a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities 
simultaneously.

1.9 Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified, 
at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through 
profit or loss, loans and borrowings or payables. All financial 
liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case 
of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly 
attributable transaction costs. The Group’s financial liabilities 
include trade and other payables and loans and borrowings 
including bank overdrafts.

The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends 
on their classification, as described below:

1.10 Leases
The Group leases various properties and equipment. Rental 
contracts are made for various fixed periods ranging up to 94 
years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and 
contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The 
lease agreements do not impose any covenants, but leased 
assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract 
is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the 
right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of 
time in exchange for consideration.

(a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include 
financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities 
designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through 
profit or loss. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading 
are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. Financial 
liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value 
through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of 
recognition, and only if the criteria in IFRS 9 are satisfied. 

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a 
corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset 
is available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is 
allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance 
cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period 
so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-
use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful 
life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

(b) Financial liabilities at amortised cost (loans and 
borrowings)
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate (‘EIR’) method. Gains and losses are 
recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are 
derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation 
process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account 
any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that 
are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is 
included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

(c) Financial guarantee contracts (Company only)
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are 
those contracts that require a payment to be made to 
reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified 
debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with 
the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts 

Annual Report 2021
161

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured 
on a present value basis. Lease liabilities, where applicable, 
include the net present value of the following lease payments:

 − Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), 

less any lease incentives receivable;

 − Variable lease payments that are based on an index 

or a rate;

 − Amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under 

residual value guarantees;

 − The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee 
is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and

 − Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease 

term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

1 General information and accounting policies  
(continued)
Variable lease payments that are not based on an index or a 
rate are not part of the lease liability, but they are recognised 
in the income statement when the event or condition that 
triggers those payments occurs.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate 
implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the 
lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate 
that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds 
necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar 
economic environment with similar terms and conditions.

Right-of-use assets, where applicable, are measured at cost 
comprising the following:

 − The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;
 − Any lease payments made at or before the commencement 

date less any lease incentives received; and

 − Any initial direct costs.

The depreciation period for the right-of-use asset is from the 
lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the 
lease term or the end of the useful life of the asset, as follows:

 − Land and buildings up to 36 years; and 
 − Fleet and machines up to 5 years.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of 
low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an 
expense in the income statement. Short-term leases are 
leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. In determining 
the lease term, management considers all facts and 
circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise 
an extension option. Extension options are only included in 
the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be 
extended (or not terminated). The assessment is reviewed 
if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances 
occurs which affects this assessment and that is within the 
control of the Group as a lessee.

Where appropriate the Group will sub-let properties which are 
vacant in order to derive finance lease income, which is 
shown net of lease costs.

1.11 Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal 
or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is more 
likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to 
settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. 
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the 
expenditures required to settle the obligation. If the effect of 
the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted 
using a pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks 
specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the 
increase in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised as a finance cost.

1.12 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of 
accumulated depreciation and impairment. Such cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the 
asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, 
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic 
benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and 
the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs 
and maintenance are charged to the income statement during 
the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Annual Report 2021
162

Depreciation is calculated on assets using the straight-line 
method to allocate their cost less residual values over their 
estimated useful lives, as follows: 

 − Freehold and leasehold property   

 − Refurbishment of property 

 − Fixtures, fittings, plant and machinery 

 50 years or lease 
term if less
 5 to 20 years 
or lease term 
3 to 20 years

Land is not depreciated.

Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each balance 
sheet date, and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising 
on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount 
of the asset) is included in the income statement.

Pre-opening costs are expensed to the income statement 
as incurred.

Assets under construction: included in property, plant and 
equipment are amounts relating to expenditure for assets 
in the course of construction.

1.13 Intangible assets
(a) Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the 
consideration transferred over the fair value of the Group’s 
share of the net identifiable assets less the liabilities assumed 
at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions is included 
in intangible assets. Goodwill is tested annually for 
impairment and is allocated to the relevant cash-generating 
unit or group of cash-generating units for the purpose of 
impairment testing. A cash-generating unit is the smallest 
identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows, that 
are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets 
or groups of assets. After initial recognition, goodwill is 
measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

(b) Casino and other gaming licences and concessions
The Group capitalises acquired casino and other gaming 
licences and concessions. Management believes that casino 
and other gaming licences have indefinite lives as there is no 
foreseeable limit to the period over which the licences are 
expected to generate net cash inflows and each licence holds 
a value outside the property in which it resides. Each licence 
is reviewed annually for impairment. 

(c) Software and development
Costs that are directly associated with the production and 
development of identifiable and unique software products 
controlled by the Group, and that are expected to generate 
economic benefits exceeding costs beyond one year, are 
recognised as intangible assets for both externally purchased 
and internally developed software. Direct costs include 
specific employee costs for software development.

Software acquired as part of a business combination 
is recognised at fair value at the date of acquisition.

Costs associated with maintaining computer software 
programs are recognised as an expense as incurred. 

 
(d) Brands
Represents the fair value of brands and trade-mark assets 
acquired in business combinations at the acquisition date.

(e) Customer relationships
Represents the fair value of customer relations acquired 
in business combinations at the acquisition date.

Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful life of intangible assets unless such lives are 
indefinite. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 − Casino and other gaming licences  
 − Software and development 
 − Brands 
 − Customer relationships   

Indefinite
3 to 5 years
10 years
4 years

1.15 Employee benefit costs 
(a) Pension obligations
The Group operates a defined contribution plan under which 
the Group pays fixed contributions to a separate entity. The 
Group has no further payment obligations once the 
contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised 
as employee benefit expense when they are due.

The Group also has an unfunded pension commitment 
relating to three former Executives of the Group. The amount 
recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the commitment 
is the present value of the obligation at the balance sheet date, 
together with adjustment for actuarial gains or losses. The 
Group recognises actuarial gains and losses immediately in the 
statement of other comprehensive income. The interest cost 
arising on the commitment is recognised in net finance costs.

1.14 Impairment of intangible assets and property,  
plant and equipment 
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to 
amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets 
that are subject to depreciation are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable or where they 
indicate a previously recognised impairment may no longer 
be required. 

(b) Share-based compensation
The Group operates share-based payment schemes for 
employees of its subsidiaries whereby the Company makes 
awards of its own shares to employees of its subsidiaries, and 
as such recognises an increase in the cost of investment in its 
subsidiaries equivalent to the equity-settled share-based 
payment charge recognised in its subsidiaries’ financial 
statements, with the corresponding credit being recognised 
directly in equity.

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees for 
awards is measured by reference to the fair value at the date 
on which they are granted. The fair value is determined by 
using an appropriate pricing model. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled 
(the vesting period). The cumulative expense recognised for 
equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the 
vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period 
has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number 
of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The income 
statement expense or credit for a period represents the 
movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the 
beginning and end of that period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately 
vest, except for equity-settled transactions where vesting is 
conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition, which are 
treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or 
non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other 
performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

Where the terms of an equity-settled transaction award are 
modified, the minimum expense recognised is the expense as 
if the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the 
award are met. An additional expense is recognised for any 
modification that increases the total fair value of the share-
based payment transaction or is otherwise beneficial to the 
employee as measured at the date of modification.

An impairment loss is recognised as the amount by which 
an asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value 
less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels 
for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows 
(cash-generating units). The expected cash flows generated 
by the assets are discounted using appropriate discount rates 
that reflect the time value of money and risks associated with 
the groups of assets.

If an impairment loss is recognised, the carrying amount of 
the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable 
amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense in 
the income statement immediately.

Any impairment is allocated pro-rata across all assets in a 
cash-generating unit unless there is an indication that a class 
of asset should be impaired in the first instance or a fair 
market value exists for one or more assets. Once an asset has 
been written down to its fair value less costs of disposal then 
any remaining impairment is allocated equally amongst all 
other assets. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the 
extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed 
the carrying amount that would have been determined had 
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-
generating unit) in prior years. Reversals are allocated pro-rata 
across all assets in the cash-generating unit unless there is an 
indication that a class of asset should be reversed in the first 
instance or a fair market value exists for one or more assets. 
A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the income 
statement immediately.

An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is never reversed 
in subsequent periods. 

Annual Report 2021
163

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
continued

1 General information and accounting policies  
(continued)
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if 
it vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet 
recognised for the award is recognised immediately. This 
includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the 
control of either the entity or the employee are not met. 
However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled 
award, and designated as a replacement award on the date 
that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as 
if they were a modification of the original award, as described 
in the previous paragraph. All cancellations of equity-settled 
transaction awards are treated equally, regardless of whether 
the entity or the employee cancels the award.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against 
which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is 
a legally enforceable right to set off current taxation assets 
against current taxation liabilities and it is the intention to 
settle these on a net basis.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising 
on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the 
reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group 
and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as 
additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings 
per share.

(c) Sales tax
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of sales tax except:

The proceeds received net of any directly attributable 
transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) 
and share premium when the options are exercised.

(c) Bonus plans
The Group recognises a liability in respect of the best estimate 
of bonuses payable where contractually obliged to do so or 
where a past practice has created a constructive obligation.

1.16 Inventories 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. Cost of inventory is determined on 
a ‘first-in, first-out’ basis. 

The cost of finished goods comprises goods purchased 
for resale.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business. When necessary, provision 
is made for obsolete and slow-moving inventories.

 − Where the sales tax incurred on a purchase of assets or 
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 
which case the sales tax is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item 
as applicable; and

 − For receivables and payables that are stated with the 

amount of sales tax included.

The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the balance sheet.

1.18 Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

1.19 Dividends
Dividends proposed by the Board of Directors and unpaid at 
the period end are not recognised in the financial statements 
until they have been approved by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting. Interim dividends are recognised when paid.

1.17 Taxation
(a) Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior 
periods are measured as the amount expected to be paid 
or to be recovered from the taxation authorities. The tax rates 
and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are 
enacted, or substantively enacted, by the reporting date.

1.20 Separately disclosed items
The Group separately discloses those items which are 
required to give a full understanding of the Group’s financial 
performance and aid comparability of the Group’s result 
between periods. Such items are considered by the Directors 
to require separate disclosure due to their size or nature in 
relation to the Group. 

1.21 Government grants
Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable 
assurance that the grant will be received, and all attached 
conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to 
an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic 
basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is 
intended to compensate, are expensed.

Current tax relating to items recognised directly in equity 
is recognised in equity and not the income statement.

Management evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with 
respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are 
subject to interpretation at each reporting date and 
establishes provisions where appropriate.

(b) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on 
temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the 
financial statements. However, if deferred tax arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other 
than a business combination, that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or 
loss, it is not accounted for. Deferred tax is determined using 
tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply 
when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred 
tax liability is settled.

Annual Report 2021
164

2 Segmental reporting
a) Segment information – operating segments

Continuing operations
Revenue

Other operating income

Underlying operating profit (loss)
Separately disclosed items
Segment result

Finance costs
Finance income
Other financial losses
Loss before taxation

Taxation

Year ended 30 June 2021

Grosvenor 
Venues
£m

Mecca 
Venues
£m

International 
Venues
£m

Central 
Costs
£m

79.2

45.3

(40.7)
13.3
(27.4)

55.5

18.2

(18.9)
(3.8)
(22.7)

17.5

0.3

(0.2)
(0.6)
(0.8)

–

0.6

(27.9)
(2.8)
(30.7)

Digital
£m

177.4

–

3.2
(14.5)
(11.3)

Loss for the year from continuing operations

Other segment items – continuing operations
Capital expenditure
Depreciation and amortisation
Separately disclosed items from continuing 
operations
Integration costs
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
Property related provisions
Business transformation costs
Closure of venues 
Gaming duty refund

(13.3)
(13.7)

(2.0)
(11.8)
–
(0.7)
–
–

(2.3)
(32.9)

(2.1)
(16.4)

–
–
0.5
(0.8)
–
13.6

–
–
(0.7)
(1.0)
(2.1)
–

(1.0)
(1.5)

–
–
–
(0.6)
–
–

(3.5)
(5.8)

(0.3)
–
–
(2.5)
–
–

Total
£m

329.6

64.4

(84.5)
(8.4)
(92.9)

(14.0)
0.1
(0.5)
(107.3)

10.4

(96.9)

(22.2)
(70.3)

(2.3)
(11.8)
(0.2)
(5.6)
(2.1)
13.6

Annual Report 2021
165

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

2 Segmental reporting (continued)

Continuing operations
Revenue

Other operating income

Underlying operating profit (loss)
Separately disclosed items
Segment result

Finance costs
Finance income
Other financial gains
Profit before taxation

Taxation

Year ended 30 June 2020 (Restated)

Digital
£m

Grosvenor 
Venues
£m

Mecca 
Venues
£m

International 
Venues
£m

Central 
Costs
£m

Total
£m

196.2

275.9

130.7

26.9

–

629.7

0.2

19.3

28.7
(10.9)
17.8

40.2
(7.4)
32.8

7.8

6.0
(0.4)
5.6

0.8

3.3
(8.6)
(5.3)

0.9

29.0

(29.1)
(0.3)
(29.4)

(3.9)
(5.9)

–
–
2.1
(1.4)
(1.0)
–
–
–
–

49.1
(27.6)
21.5

(13.8)
0.6
5.1
13.4

(5.2)

8.2

(50.7)
(75.5)

(37.9)
1.8
2.1
(1.4)
(2.6)
4.9
25.3
(9.6)
(10.2)

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Other segment items – continuing operations
Capital expenditure
Depreciation and amortisation
Separately disclosed items
Impairment charges
Profit on disposal of venues
Profit on disposal of investment
Acquisition related costs
Integration costs
Pay provision
VAT claim
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
Property related provisions

(15.3)
(11.0)

–
–
–
–
(1.3)
–
–
(9.6)
–

(25.7)
(31.8)

(13.9)
–
–
–
–
2.9
3.6
–
–

(3.8)
(23.9)

(15.7)
1.8
–
–
–
2.0
21.7
–
(10.2)

(2.0)
(2.9)

(8.3)
–
–
–
(0.3)
–
–
–
–

The Group reports segmental information on the basis by which the Chief Operating Decision-maker utilises internal reporting 
within the business. 

Other operating income for the year ended 30 June 2021 related to Government grants received from reimbursement of 
employee costs relating to staff furloughed due to COVID-19 under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, Local Restrictions 
Support Grants and Restart Grants to support businesses during national lockdown periods and periods of local restrictions. 
Other operating income for the year ended 30 June 2020 related to Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme only.

Results for the year ended 30 June 2020 include the acquisition of Stride Gaming plc (‘Stride’) from 4 October 2019 within the 
digital segment. Comparative results for International venues have been restated to exclude Blankenberge Casino Belgium 
following its sale during the year.

Assets and liabilities have not been segmented as this information is not provided to the Chief Operating Decision-maker 
on a regular basis.

Capital expenditure comprises cash expenditure on property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets. 

Annual Report 2021
166

b) Geographical information 
The Group operates in three main geographical areas (UK, Continental Europe and Rest of World). 

i) Revenue from customers by geographical area based on location of customer 

UK
Continental Europe
Rest of World
Total revenue

ii) Non-current assets by geographical area based on location of assets

UK
Continental Europe
Total non-current assets

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m
286.7
38.6
4.3
329.6

Year ended
30 June 
2020
(Restated)
£m
582.2
43.1
4.4
629.7

As at
30 June 
2021
£m
693.7
65.6
759.3

As at
30 June 
2020
£m
598.1
75.4
673.5

With the exception of the UK no individual country contributed more than 15% of consolidated sales or assets.

c) Total revenue and profit from operations

From continuing operations
From discontinued operations

d) Total revenue by income stream

Revenue recognised under IFRS 9
Gaming win – Casino

Revenue recognised under IFRS 15
Gaming win – Bingo
Gaming win – Poker
Gaming win – Rummy
Food and beverage
Other
Total revenue recognised under IFRS 15

Total revenue

Revenue

Profit

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m
329.6
4.6
334.2

Year ended
30 June 
2020
(Restated)
£m
629.7
8.4
638.1

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m
(96.9)
24.9
(72.0)

Year ended
30 June 
2020
(Restated)
£m
8.2
1.2
9.4

Note

8

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m

Year ended
30 June 
2020
(Restated)
£m

237.2

495.2

65.8
5.6
4.3
11.4
5.3
92.4

78.7
12.7
4.4
34.5
4.2
134.5

329.6

629.7

“Gaming win – Casino” is recognised in accordance with IFRS 9 – financial instruments and all other revenue is recognised 
in accordance with IFRS 15 – revenue from contracts with customers.

Annual Report 2021
167

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

2 Segmental reporting (continued)
e) Total cost analysis by segment
To increase transparency, the Group has decided to include additional disclosure analysing total costs by type and segment. 
A reconciliation of total costs, before separately disclosed items, by type and segment is as follows:

Employment and related costs
Taxes and duties
Direct costs
Property costs
Marketing
Depreciation and amortisation
Other
Total costs before separately disclosed items
Cost of sales
Operating costs
Total costs before separately disclosed items

Employment and related costs
Taxes and duties
Direct costs
Property costs
Marketing
Depreciation and amortisation
Other
Total costs before separately disclosed items
Cost of sales
Operating costs
Total costs before separately disclosed items

Grosvenor 
Venues
£m
85.1
21.4
10.6
3.4
2.0
32.9
9.8
165.2

Year ended 30 June 2021

Mecca 
Venues
£m
38.5
14.4
8.8
0.2
3.5
16.4
10.8
92.6

International 
Venues
£m
11.4
1.5
2.5
0.5
0.3
1.5
0.3
18.0

Year ended 30 June 2020 (Restated)

Grosvenor 
Venues
£m
109.3
61.5
20.8
10.1
9.6
31.8
11.9
255.0

Mecca 
Venues
£m
45.1
23.8
15.1
6.5
5.5
23.9
12.6
132.5

International 
Venues
£m
15.1
1.6
1.7
0.8
1.6
2.1
1.5
24.4

Digital
£m
20.5
42.2
53.0
0.9
35.4
13.7
8.5
174.2

Digital
£m
22.0
44.3
47.6
1.0
34.7
11.0
7.1
167.7

Central 
Costs
£m
19.5
0.6
–
1.6
–
5.8
1.0
28.5

Central 
Costs
£m
18.1
1.4
–
0.5
–
5.9
4.1
30.0

Total
£m
175.0
80.1
74.9
6.6
41.2
70.3
30.4
478.5
305.4
173.1
478.5

Total
£m
209.6
132.6
85.2
18.9
51.4
74.7
37.2
609.6
363.6
246.0
609.6

The Group reports segmental information on the basis by which the Chief Operating Decision-maker utilises internal reporting 
within the business. 

Results for the year ended 30 June 2020 include the acquisition of Stride Gaming plc (‘Stride’) from 4 October 2019 within the 
digital segment. Comparative results for International venues have been restated to exclude Blankenberge Casino Belgium 
following its sale during the year.

Annual Report 2021
168

3 Profit for the year – analysis by nature
The following items have been charged in arriving at the (loss) profit for the year before financing and taxation from 
continuing operations:

Employee benefit expense
Cost of inventories recognised as expense
Amortisation of intangibles 
Depreciation
 − owned assets (including £27.7m (year ended 30 June 2020: £30.0m) within cost of sales)
 − right-of-use assets (including £22.2m (year ended 30 June 2020: £31.3m) within cost of sales)
Operating lease rentals payable – sub-lease income
Assets written off
Separately disclosed items – operating costs (see note 4)
Auditors’ remuneration for audit services

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m
166.6
6.4
16.2

Year ended
30 June 
2020
£m
191.1
21.5
14.2

29.9
23.8
0.1
0.5
8.4
0.8

30.0
31.3
0.1
1.0
27.6
1.0

In the year, the Group’s auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, including its network firms, earned the following fees:

Audit services
 − Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the parent company and consolidated 

financial statements

Other services
 − The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m

Year ended
30 June 
2020
£m

0.8

–
0.8

0.9

0.1
1.0

£35,000 (year ended 30 June 2020: £29,000) of the audit fees related to the parent company.

It is the Group’s policy to balance the need to maintain auditor independence with the benefit of taking advice from the leading 
firm in the area concerned and the desirability of being efficient.

Annual Report 2021
169

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

4 Separately disclosed items

Continuing operations

Integration costs
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
Property related provisions
Business transformation costs
Closure of venues 
Gaming duty refund
Impairment charges
Profit on disposal of venues
Profit on disposal of investments
Acquisition related costs
Pay provision
VAT claim
Separately disclosed items1

Other financial gains
Taxation
Separately disclosed items relating to continuing operations

Separately disclosed items relating to discontinued operations
Profit on sale of business

Total separately disclosed items 

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m

Year ended
30 June 
2020
£m

Note

11,12,13,14

5
6

(2.3)
(11.8)
(0.2)
(5.6)
(2.1)
13.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
(8.4)

–
0.3
(8.1)

23.8

15.7

(2.6)
(9.6)
(10.2)
–
–
–
(37.9)
1.8
2.1
(1.4)
4.9
25.3
(27.6)

5.3
4.6
(17.7)

–

(17.7)

1.  It is Group policy to reverse separately disclosed items in the same line as they were originally recognised.

Integration costs 
One-off fees and directly associated costs with the integration of business acquisitions are charged to the income statement. 
Such items are material, infrequent in nature and are not considered to be part of the underlying business performance. 

In the current year, £2.3m of costs have been excluded from underlying operating results of the Group. These costs have been 
incurred to ready the RIDE proprietary platform, acquired in the Stride acquisition, to migrate the legacy Rank brands over the 
coming year. 

In the prior year, costs of £2.6m were excluded from the underlying operating results of the Group.

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
Acquired intangible assets are amortised over the life of the assets with the charge being included in the Group’s reported 
amortisation expense. Given these charges are material and non-cash in nature, the Group’s underlying results have been 
adjusted to exclude the amortisation expense of £11.8m (2020: £9.6m) relating to the acquired intangible assets of Stride and 
YoBingo.

Property related provision
In the prior year, and as a result of the COVID-19 lockdown, the Group determined it was probable that they will be required 
to make payments under a property arrangement for which the liability will revert to the Group if the tenant defaults. A provision 
of £10.2m was recognised, being the present value of the amount expected to be paid over the remaining term of the lease. 

In the current year, and as a result of assessing the present value of the amount expected to be paid over the remaining term 
of the lease, the Group raised this provision by £0.2m, increasing the total provision held by the Group to £10.4m. This is a 
material, one-off provision and as such has been excluded from underlying results. 

Business transformation costs
This is a multi-year change programme for the Group focused around revenue growth, cost savings, efficiencies and ensuring 
the key enablers are in place. The transformation programme started in January 2019 and was expected to last three years, 
however in light of COVID-19, the timeframe has been extended to 2023. The multi-year change programme is a material, 
infrequent programme and is not considered to be part of the underlying business performance. 

Annual Report 2021
170

In the current year, £5.6m of costs are excluded from the underlying performance of the Group, including redundancy costs 
and the write off technology assets.

The total costs incurred to date by the Group on the business transformation programme is £16.4m.

Closure of venues 
During the year the Group made the decision not to reopen five Mecca venues because appropriate lease renewal terms could 
not be reached with landlords. £2.1m of costs relating to these venues, including dilapidation repairs and redundancy costs 
directly attributed to these venues, have been expensed in the year. This is a material, one-off provision and as such has been 
excluded from underlying results. 

Gaming duty refund
During the year, the Group successfully concluded the legal process to reclaim gaming duty on casino chips provided by 
the casino to the player free of charge relating to the period from 2006 to 2013. This followed a judgement for another casino 
operator, which stated that free chips should not be included in the calculation of gross gaming yield for gaming duty purposes. 
The amount recognised of £13.6m is the gaming duty claim of £13.3m plus interest received of £0.3m. These have been 
removed from underlying operating results as they are material, infrequent in nature and do not represent underlying 
performance. This income is classified within operating costs which is where the costs were previously deducted.

Impairment charges
There has been no impairment charge recognised in the current year.

In the prior year, following the closure of venues as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Group recognised impairment 
charges of £13.9m relating to five Grosvenor venues, £15.7m relating to 41 Mecca venues and £8.3m relating to five 
International venues. These non-cash charges are material and not expected to occur every year and as such have been 
disclosed separately to allow comparability between periods and to reflect the underlying performance of the business. 

Profit on disposal of venues
In the prior year the Group recognised a net credit of £1.8m as a result of the sale of five Mecca venues. Such profits are not 
expected to occur every year and as such it has been excluded from the underlying results.

Profit on disposal of investments
In the prior year the Group sold an investment for cash consideration of £5.6m and a profit of £2.1m. 

Acquisition related costs
Fees and directly associated costs of potential or actual acquisitions are charged to the income statement. As such items are 
material, infrequent and not considered to be part of the underlying business, they are excluded from the underlying 
performance of the Group. 

In the prior year there were £1.4m of one-off costs relating to the acquisition of Stride.

Pay provision
In the year ended 30 June 2019, the Group made a £8.0m provision for the ongoing HMRC investigation into breaches of the 
National Minimum Wage regulations. The Group reached agreement with HMRC in early 2020 for total costs of £3.1m resulting 
in a provision release of £4.9m. All costs have been settled. As these are material, infrequent items and do not form part of the 
underlying business performance, they are removed from the underlying results.

VAT claim
In the prior year, the Group successfully concluded the legal process to reclaim VAT paid on slot machines between 2002 and 
2005. The total amount recognised of £25.3m is the VAT claim of £25.2m plus protective VAT assessment of £1.0m offset by 
advisor fees of £0.9m. A further £5.0m is recognised as a separately disclosed item within net financing income. These have 
been removed from underlying operating results as they are material, infrequent in nature and do not represent underlying 
performance.

Finance income/costs and other finance losses and gains relating to specific items
Those finance charges or credits associated with (1) VAT claims and (2) revaluation and retranslation of foreign currency 
denominated contingent consideration are material and considered to relate to liabilities that are not part of the underlying 
performance of the business. The Group’s underlying results have therefore been adjusted to remove these items. 

In the prior year, £5.0m of finance income relates to interest on the successful VAT claim and £0.3m relates to foreign exchange 
gains on the remeasurement of contingent consideration.

The related tax impact of all the above items is also not considered to be part of the underlying operations of the Group.

Profit on sale of business
During the year the Group sold the Blankenberge Casino in Belgium for cash consideration of £25.2m and a profit of £23.8m. 
Such profits are not expected to occur every year and as such it has been excluded from the underlying results.

Annual Report 2021
171

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

5 Financing

Continuing operations
Finance costs:
Interest on debt and borrowings1
Amortisation of issue costs on borrowings1
Interest payable on leases
Total finance costs

Finance income:
Interest income on net investments in leases
Interest income on short-term bank deposits1
Total finance income

Other financial losses

Total net financing charge before separately disclosed items

Separately disclosed items – other financial gains 

Total net financing charge

1.   Calculated using the effective interest method.

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m

Year ended
30 June 
2020
£m

(4.0)
(2.2)
(7.8)
(14.0)

0.1
–
0.1

(3.7)
(1.2)
(8.9)
(13.8)

0.1
0.5
0.6

(0.5)

(0.2)

(14.4)

(13.4)

–

(14.4)

5.3

(8.1)

Other financial losses include foreign exchange losses on loans and borrowings.

Separately disclosed items – other financial gains for the year ended 30 June 2020 includes £5.0m interest income received 
from the successful VAT claim and £0.3m of gains recognised on contingent consideration payable as a result of the acquisition 
of QSB Gaming Limited (‘YoBingo’). 

6 Taxation

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m

Year ended
30 June 
2020
£m

6.7
(0.1)
(0.9)
1.4
7.1

4.9
2.7
(5.3)
1.2
(0.2)
3.3

10.4

(4.2)
(2.5)
(1.3)
0.6
(7.4)

(1.2)
0.1
(2.4)
5.9
(0.2)
2.2

(5.2)

Current income tax
Current income tax – UK
Current income tax – overseas
Current income tax on separately disclosed items
Amounts over provided in previous period
Total current income tax credit (charge)
Deferred tax
Deferred tax – UK
Deferred tax – overseas
Restatement of deferred tax due to rate change
Deferred tax on separately disclosed items
Amounts under provided in previous period
Total deferred tax credit (note 23)

Tax credit (charge) in the income statement

Annual Report 2021
172

The tax on the Group’s profit before taxation differs from the standard rate of UK corporation tax in the period of 19.00% 
(year ended 30 June 2020: 19.00%). The differences are explained below:

Year ended
30 June 
2021
£m
(107.3)
20.4

Year ended
30 June 
2020
£m
13.4
(2.5)

(2.4)
(4.9)
(5.3)
1.2
1.4
10.4

(0.6)
0.1
(2.4)
0.4
(0.2)
(5.2)

Total 
£m
0.4
1.1
1.9
–
–
–
7.4
(0.2)
(0.2)
(4.8)
(1.0)

4.6

(Loss) profit before taxation on continuing operations
Tax charge calculated at 19.00% on profit before taxation (year ended 30 June 2020: 19.00%)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Difference in overseas tax rates
Restatement of deferred tax due to rate change
Adjustments relating to prior periods
Deferred tax not recognised
Tax credit (charge) in the income statement 

Tax on separately disclosed items
The taxation impacts of separately disclosed items are disclosed below: 

Integration costs
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
Property related provisions
Business transformation costs
Closure of venues 
Gaming duty refund
Impairment charges
Profit on disposal of venues
Pay provision
VAT claim
Finance costs and other financial gains
Tax (charge) credit on separately 
disclosed items

Year ended 30 June 2021

Year ended 30 June 2020

Current 
income tax
£m
0.4
–
–
1.0
0.3
(2.6)
–
–

Deferred 
tax 
£m
0.1
1.1
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–

(0.9)

1.2

Total 
£m
0.5
1.1
–
1.0
0.3
(2.6)
–
–
–
–
–

0.3

Current 
income tax
£m
0.4
–
1.9
–
–
–
2.4
–
(0.2)
(4.8)
(1.0)

Deferred 
tax 
£m
–
1.1
–
–
–
–
5.0
(0.2)
–
–
–

(1.3)

5.9

Factors affecting future taxation
UK corporation tax is calculated at 19.00% (year ended 30 June 2020: 19.00%) of the estimated assessable profit for the 
period. Taxation for overseas operations is calculated at the local prevailing rates.

On 3 March 2021, the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced the increase in the main rate of UK corporation tax from 19.00% 
to 25.00% for the year starting 1 April 2023. This change was substantively enacted on 24 May 2021.

The rate increase will increase the amount of cash tax payments to be made by the Group.

7 Results attributable to the parent company
The Company has elected to take the exemption under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the parent 
company income statement. The loss for the year ended 30 June 2021 for the Company was £7.9m (year ended 30 June 2020: 
loss of £11.3m).  

Annual Report 2021
173

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

8 Discontinued operations
(a) Description
On 29 October 2020, the Group announced the decision by the Board that it had entered into a contract of sale in respect 
of its Blankenberge Casino in Belgium, a wholly owned subsidiary. The sale of Blankenberge Casino was subject to regulatory 
approvals by the Belgium Gaming Commission and Blankenberge City Council. With all regulatory approvals obtained, the sale 
completed on 1 April 2021, and therefore has been reported as a discontinued operation at 30 June 2021. Financial information 
relating to the discontinued operation for the period to the date of disposal is set out below:

(b) Financial performance and cash flow information
The financial performance and cash flow information presented for the nine months ended 31 March 2021, and the year ended 
30 June 2020.

(Loss) profit before taxation on continuing operations
Tax charge calculated at 19.00% on profit before taxation (year ended 30 June 2020: 19.00%)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Difference in overseas tax rates
Restatement of deferred tax due to rate change
Adjustments relating to prior periods
Deferred tax not recognised
Tax credit (charge) in the income statement 

(c) Details of the sale of the subsidiary

Enterprise value
Working capital
Total proceeds
Less:
Assets held for sale
Provision for warranties
Transaction costs
Foreign exchange
Gain on sale

Nine months 
ended 
31 March 
2021
£m
(107.3)
20.4

Year ended 
30 June 
2020
£m
13.4
(2.5)

(2.4)
(4.9)
(5.3)
1.2
1.4
10.4

(0.6)
0.1
(2.4)
0.4
(0.2)
(5.2)

Nine months 
ended 
31 March 
2021
£m
25.0
0.2
25.2

(0.6)
(0.8)
(0.1)
0.1
23.8

In the event that the provision for warranties is not called upon over the five-year period, this amount will be released to the 
profit and loss account as additional profit on sale. 

We do not expect any tax to arise on the disposal as any gain on disposal is covered by the substantial shareholding exemption.

The carrying value of the assets and liabilities at the date of the sale are shown below in accordance with IFRS requirements. 
Cash and short-term deposits remained an asset of the Group upon completion of the sale.

Assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Other receivables
Income tax receivable
Assets held for sale

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Income tax payable
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
Net assets directly associated with disposal group

Annual Report 2021
174

As at
31 March
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

0.9
0.5
1.6
0.3
3.3

(2.7)
–
(2.7)
0.6

–
0.7
1.7
–
2.4

(2.1)
(0.1)
(2.2)
0.2

9 Dividends paid to equity holders

Final dividend for 2018/19 paid on 29 October 2019 – 5.50p per share
Interim dividend for 2019/20 paid on 13 March 2020 – 2.80p per share
Dividends paid to equity holders

Year ended
30 June
2021
£m
–
–
–

Year ended
30 June
2020
£m
21.5
10.9
32.4

No final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2021 will be recommended at the Annual General Meeting on 
14 October 2021.

10 Earnings per share
(a) Basic earnings per share

(Loss) profit attributable to equity 
shareholders
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Total

Weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue

Basic (loss) earnings per share
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Total

Year ended 30 June 2021

Year ended 30 June 2020 (Restated)

Underlying

Separately
disclosed
items

Total

Underlying

Separately
disclosed
items

£(88.9)m
£1.1m
£(87.8)m

£(8.1)m £(97.0)m
£24.9m
£23.8m
£15.7m £(72.1)m

£26.3m
£1.2m
£27.5m

£(17.7)m
–
£(17.7)m

Total

£8.6m
£1.2m
£9.8m

437.3m

437.3m

437.3m

390.7m

390.7m

390.7m

(20.3)p
0.2p
(20.1)p

(1.9)p
5.5p
3.6p

(22.2)p
5.7p
(16.5)p

6.7p
0.3p
7.0p

(4.5)p
–
(4.5)p

2.2p
0.3p
2.5p

(b) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue to assume 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
in issue
Number of shares used for fully diluted 
earnings per share

Diluted (loss) earnings per share
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Total

Year ended 30 June 2021

Year ended 30 June 2020 (Restated)

Underlying

Separately
disclosed
items

Total

Underlying

Separately
disclosed
items

Total

437.3m

437.3m

437.3m

390.7m

390.7m

390.7m

437.3m

437.3m

437.3m

390.7m

390.7m

390.7m

(20.3)p
0.2p
(20.1)p

(1.9)p
5.5p
3.6p

(22.2)p
5.7p
(16.5)p

6.7p
0.3p
7.0p

(4.5)p
–
(4.5)p

2.2p
0.3p
2.5p

Annual Report 2021
175

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

11 Intangible assets

Group
Cost
At 1 July 2019
IFRS 16 transition impact 
Exchange adjustments
Disposals
Additions
Acquisitions
At 30 June 2020
Reallocation between categories1
Exchange adjustments
Disposals
Additions
Business disposed
At 30 June 2021

Aggregate amortisation and 
impairment 
At 1 July 2019
IFRS 16 transition impact 
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
Impairment charges
Disposals
At 30 June 2020
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
Impairment charges
Disposals
Business disposed
At 30 June 2021

Casino
and other
gaming
licences and
concessions
£m

Note

Goodwill
£m

Software 
and
development
£m

Brands and
customer
relationships
£m

Property
contracts
£m

166.6
–
0.6
–
–
53.0
220.2
–
(2.0)
–
–
–
218.2

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

279.1
–
1.2
–
–
–
280.3
–
(2.9)
–
0.4
–
277.8

47.3
–
0.9
0.6
14.1
–
62.9
(2.3)
0.1
–
–
–
60.7

8

8

69.6
–
0.1
(0.1)
18.0
31.2
118.8
0.6
(0.2)
(3.3)
14.1
(0.1)
129.9

31.1
–
0.1
18.7
–
(0.1)
49.8
(0.1)
22.7
0.6
(3.3)
(0.1)
69.6

38.5
69.0
60.3

11.7
–
0.3
–
–
9.9
21.9
–
(0.6)
–
0.9
(0.9)
21.3

2.8
–
0.2
4.5
–
–
7.5
(0.4)
5.2
–
–
–
12.3

8.9
14.4
9.0

3.9
(3.5)
(0.4)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1.9
(1.6)
(0.3)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2.0
–
–

Total 
£m

530.9
(3.5)
1.8
(0.1)
18.0
94.1
641.2
0.6
(5.7)
(3.3)
15.4
(1.0)
647.2

83.1
(1.6)
0.9
23.8
14.1
(0.1)
120.2
(2.8)
28.0
0.6
(3.3)
(0.1)
142.6

447.8
521.0
504.6

Net book value at 30 June 2019
Net book value at 30 June 2020
Net book value at 30 June 2021

166.6
220.2
218.2

231.8
217.4
217.1

1.    Management identified £0.6m of assets which should be reclassified from property, plant and equipment to intangible assets. These have been reflected 

in the reclassification line in the note above. 

Amortisation charge for the year of £28.0m (30 June 2020: £23.8m) comprise of £11.8m (30 June 2020: £9.6m) recognised 
in respect of separately disclosed items relating to continuing operations and £16.2m (30 June 2020: £14.2m) in respect 
of operating profit before separately disclosed items.

Impairment charges for the year of £0.6m (30 June 2020: £14.1m) have been recognised in respect of separately disclosed 
items relating to continuing operations. There were no impairment reversals in either year.

Software includes internally-generated computer software and development technology with a net book value of £5.5m 
(30 June 2020: £11.7m).

Property contracts, brands and customer relationships are fair value adjustments that arose on acquisition.

Included in software and development are assets in the course of construction of £1.5m (30 June 2020: £5.3m).

Intangible assets have been reviewed for impairment as set out in note 14.

Annual Report 2021
176

12 Property, plant and equipment

Group
Cost
At 1 July 2019
IFRS 16 transition impact 
Exchange adjustments
Additions
Disposals
Acquisitions
At 30 June 2020
Reallocation between categories1
Reallocation between categories2
Exchange adjustments
Additions
Disposals
Write off of assets
Business disposed
At 30 June 2021

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 July 2019
IFRS 16 transition impact 
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
Impairment charges
Disposals
At 30 June 2020
Reallocation between categories2
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
Disposals
Business disposed
At 30 June 2021

Net book value at 30 June 2019
Net book value at 30 June 2020
Net book value at 30 June 2021

Land and
buildings
£m

Note

Fixtures,
fittings,
plant and
machinery
£m

124.4
(12.7)
0.2
3.0
(1.6)
–
113.3
(1.4)
(1.9)
(0.7)
1.0
(0.5)
–
–
109.8

72.0
(10.2)
–
3.9
2.6
(1.4)
66.9
(0.8)
(0.1)
4.0
(0.5)
–
69.5

52.4
46.4
40.3

462.8
(10.9)
1.2
23.1
(8.1)
0.6
468.7
0.8
–
(3.9)
5.7
(5.1)
(0.5)
(3.3)
462.4

353.7
(9.9)
1.2
26.1
6.3
(6.9)
370.5
–
(3.3)
25.9
(5.0)
(2.8)
385.3

109.1
98.2
77.1

8

8

Total
£m

587.2
(23.6)
1.4
26.1
(9.7)
0.6
582.0
(0.6)
(1.9)
(4.6)
6.7
(5.6)
(0.5)
(3.3)
572.2

425.7
(20.1)
1.2
30.0
8.9
(8.3)
437.4
(0.8)
(3.4)
29.9
(5.5)
(2.8)
454.8

161.5
144.6
117.4

1.    Management identified £0.6m of assets which should be reclassified from property, plant and equipment to intangible assets. These have been reflected 

in the reclassification line in the note above. 

2.    Management identified £1.1m of net assets which should be reclassified from property, plant and equipment to right-of-use assets. These have been reflected 

in the reclassification lines in the note above. 

There have been no impairment charges in the current year. Impairment charges in the prior year of £8.9m were recognised 
in separately disclosed items relating to continuing operations. There were no impairment reversals in either year.

Assets under construction
Included in property, plant and equipment are assets in the course of construction of £1.7m (30 June 2020: £18.1m). 

Annual Report 2021
177

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

13 Right-of-use assets

Group
Cost
At 1 July 2019 – Recognition of right-of-use assets on initial application of IFRS 16
Exchange adjustments
Acquisitions
At 30 June 2020
Reallocation between categories1
Exchange adjustments
Additions
Disposals
At 30 June 2021

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 July 2019 – Recognition of right-of-use assets on initial application of IFRS 16
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
Impairment charges
At 30 June 2020
Reallocation between categories1
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
At 30 June 2021

Net book value at 30 June 2020
Net book value at 30 June 2021

Right-of-use
land and 
buildings
£m

Right-of-use
fleet and 
machines
£m

183.0
0.2
3.2
186.4
1.9
(0.3)
6.6
(0.2)
194.4

–
0.1
29.7
14.9
44.7
0.8
(0.1)
23.0
68.4

141.7
126.0

5.0
–
–
5.0

–
–
–
5.0

–
–
1.6
–
1.6
–
–
0.8
2.4

3.4
2.6

Total
£m

188.0
0.2
3.2
191.4
1.9
(0.3)
6.6
(0.2)
199.4

–
0.1
31.3
14.9
46.3
0.8
(0.1)
23.8
70.8

145.1
128.6

1.    Management identified £1.1m of net assets which should be reclassified from property, plant and equipment to right-of-use assets. These have been reflected 

in the reclassification lines in the note above. 

There have been no impairment charges in the current year. Impairment charges in the prior year of £14.9m were recognised 
in separately disclosed items relating to continuing operations. There were no impairment reversals in either year.

14 Impairment reviews 
Group
The Group considers each venue to be a separate cash-generating unit (‘CGU’). The Group’s digital operations consist of the 
UK digital business and the International digital business, which primarily includes YoBingo. UK digital and International digital 
are each assessed as separate CGUs. The individual Grosvenor venues are aggregated for the purposes of allocating the 
Grosvenor goodwill.

As at 30 June 2021, goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets considered significant in comparison to the Group’s total 
carrying amount of such assets have been allocated to groups of CGUs as follows:

Grosvenor – group of CGUs1
UK digital CGUs2
International digital CGUs
International CGUs3
Total

Goodwill

Intangible assets

2020/21
£m
80.9
106.4
30.8
–
218.1

2019/20
£m
80.9
106.5
32.8
–
220.2

2020/21
£m
210.4
–
–
6.7
217.1

2019/20
£m
210.4
–
–
7.0
217.4

1.    Each Grosvenor venue is a separate CGU. Each venue holds at least one licence but can hold multiple licences, which represents an indefinite life intangible 

asset. The individual Grosvenor venues are aggregated for the purposes of allocating the Grosvenor goodwill.

2.    Includes the legacy UK operations and Stride.
3.    Each International venue is a separate CGU. As no individual venue CGU is significant in comparison to the total carrying amounts of intangible assets and 

other assets, the venue CGUs have been presented on aggregated basis.

Annual Report 2021
178

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each 
reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment as required by IAS 36. If any such indication exists, 
then the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives the 
recoverable amount of the related CGU or group of CGUs is estimated each year at the same time. The recoverable amount is 
determined based on the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. The nature of the test requires that the 
Directors exercise judgement and estimation.

The impairment test was conducted in June 2021, and management is satisfied that the assumptions used were appropriate. 
No impairment charge was recorded at this time. Further calculations were performed after year end in order to reflect the 
recent performance of venues since reopening and any change in CGU values to 30 June 2021. This additional review resulted 
in no subsequent changes to the year-end assessment, and accordingly no impairment charge is recorded at 30 June 2021. 

Testing is carried out by allocating the carrying value of these assets to CGUs, as set out above, and determining the 
recoverable amounts of those CGUs. The individual CGUs were first tested for impairment and then the group of CGUs to 
which goodwill is allocated was tested. Where the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying value of the CGUs, the assets 
within the CGUs are considered not to be impaired. If there are legacy impairments for such assets, except goodwill, these are 
considered for reversal.

The recoverable amounts of all CGUs or group of CGUs have been calculated with reference to their value in use. Value in use 
calculations are based upon estimates of future cash flows derived from the Group’s strategic plan for the following three years. 
The strategic plan is updated in the final quarter of the financial year and has been approved by the Board of Directors. Future 
cash flows will also include an estimate of long-term growth rates which are estimated by division. 

Pre-tax discount rates are applied to each CGU or group of CGUs’ cash flows and reflect both the time value of money and the 
risks that apply to the cash flows of that CGU or group of CGUs. These estimates have been calculated by external experts and 
are based on typical debt and equity costs for listed gaming and betting companies with similar risk profiles. The rates adopted 
are consistent with prior year.

The principal assumptions underlying the CGU cash flow forecasts include:

 − Grosvenor venues, Mecca venues and International venues are open from July 2021 operating under guidance issued by 

Government and venues remain open;

 − Venues return to pre-COVID-19 trading levels by the end of year one of the strategic plan as discussed on pages 11 to 17 

in the year in review and Chief Executive’s review;

 − The underlying business model will be consistent with previous years, adjusted for expected socioeconomic, regulatory 

or tax changes and planned business initiatives;

 − Long-term growth or decline trends in customer visits and spend per visit will continue, adjusted for changes in the business 

model or expected changes in the wider industry or economy; and

 − CGUs will achieve normal win margins, which are based upon historic experience.

Expenses are assessed separately by category. Assumptions include an extrapolation of recent cost inflation trends, known 
inflation trends such as national living wage and an expectation that costs will be incurred in line with agreed contractual rates.

The other significant assumptions incorporated into impairment reviews are those relating to discount rates and long-term 
growth.

Grosvenor venues1
Mecca venues
UK digital 
International digital2
International venues3

Pre-tax discount rate

Long-term growth rate

2020/21
£m
10.5%
10.5%
12.8%
14.0%
11.7%

2019/20
£m
10.5%
10.5%
11.6%
14.0%
11.7%  

2020/21
£m
2%
0%
2%
2%
2%

2019/20
£m
2%
0%
2%
2%
2%

1.   Discount rate and long-term growth rate applied to Grosvenor venues CGUs and group of Grosvenor venues CGUs to which goodwill is allocated.
2.    International digital is included above for comparative purposes. There are no indicators of impairment for this CGU in the current year.
3.    International venues now consists solely of Enracha venues in Spain. In 2019/20 this also included Belgium. The pre-tax discount rate shown in the table 

above now reflects this change in CGU for both years.

Annual Report 2021
179

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

14 Impairment reviews (continued)
Where a CGU does not have goodwill or an indefinite life intangible, the CGU is only assessed for impairment where an 
indicator of impairment to the associated definite life intangible and/or property, plant and equipment is identified. During the 
period, a sustained period of club underperformance due to closure caused by COVID-19 was identified to be an indicator of 
impairment at all venues CGUs.

During the period no indicators of impairment reversals were identified.

The approach to determine recoverable amounts for a CGU without goodwill or indefinite life intangibles is the same as that 
described above and is determined based on the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. 

As a result of the procedures outlined above, there were no impairment charges recognised during the year. 

In the year ended 30 June 2020, the following impairment charges were recognised and disclosed within separately disclosed 
items within profit and loss.

Grosvenor venues1
Mecca venues1
International venues1
Total

1.   Impairment recorded at the different individual venue CGUs.

Property 
plant and 
equipment
£m
(2.1)
(5.2)
(1.7)
(9.0)

Right of use 
asset
£m
(2.0)
(10.5)
(2.4)
(14.9)

Intangible 
assets
£m
(9.8)
–
(4.2)
(14.0)

Total
£m
(13.9)
(15.7)
(8.3)
(37.9)

Sensitivity of impairment review 
The Group has carried out sensitivity analysis on the reasonable possible changes in key assumptions in the impairment tests 
for (a) each CGU or group of CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated and (b) its venue CGUs (including indefinite life 
intangible assets’).

For digital CGUs, no reasonable possible changes in assumptions will result in an impairment and therefore no sensitivity 
analysis has been disclosed. 

For venues based business the following sensitivities would result in changes to the proposed impairments in Grosvenor 
venues CGUs and Mecca venues CGUs. No reasonable possible changes in assumptions will result in an impairment and 
therefore no sensitivity analysis has been disclosed for International venues CGUs.

Grosvenor Venues CGUs

Key Assumption
Revenue Growth

Post-tax discount rates

Earnings Multiples

Long-term growth rates

Mecca Venues CGUs

Key Assumption
Revenue Growth

Pre-tax discount rates

Long-term growth rates

Reasonable Possible Change
10% decrease in revenue in year 1
10% increase in revenue in year 1
1% decrease in discount rates
1% increase in discount rates
10% decrease in earnings multiples
10% increase in earnings multiples
1% decrease in long-term growth rates
1% increase in long-term growth rates

Reasonable Possible Change
10% decrease in revenue in year 1
10% increase in revenue in year 1
1% decrease in discount rates
1% increase in discount rates
1% decrease in long-term growth rates
1% increase in long-term growth rates

Impact on impairment
Increase
Decrease
Decrease
Increase
Increase
Decrease
Increase
Decrease

Impact on impairment
Increase
Decrease
Decrease
Increase
Increase
Decrease

£m
(0.1)
–
–
(3.0)
(3.5)
–
(1.6)
–

£m
(0.3)
–
–
(0.1)
(0.4)
–

Annual Report 2021
180

 
 
Grosvenor Casinos Goodwill – allocated to the group of Grosvenor CGUs
Given the current trading climate we have modelled the following sensitivity analysis:

 − +/- £1m movement in year 3 EBITDA represents a +/- £3m movement in the DCF and headroom
 − +/- 1% movement in the discount rate represents a -/+ £20m movement in the DCF and headroom

DCF
£405.6

Other assets
£176.1m

Goodwill to be 
supported
£60.0m

Headroom
£169.4m

Impact of +/- £1m 
EBITDA movement 
on headroom
+/- £3m

Impact of +/- 1% 
discount rate movement 
on headroom
-/+ £20m

EBITDA in year 3 would have to decrease by £60.8m or the discount rate would have to increase by 12.4% for the recoverable 
amount of the group of Grosvenor CGUs to be equal to their total carrying amount. 

Year-end assessment
As at 30 June 2021, management determined that no reasonable possible change in assumptions will result in an impairment. 
The above disclosures have been provided as additional information in order to inform the users of the accounts of the 
available headroom and the assessment performed by management.

Company
The Company also tests annually the carrying value of its investments in subsidiaries, being its investments in Rank Nemo 
(Twenty-Five) Limited, a holding company for all companies within the Group, with the exception of Rank Group Finance plc 
which acts as the Group’s financing company. 

In the current year, the recoverable amount was calculated by reference to value in use. The calculation of value in use for Rank 
Nemo (Twenty-Five) Limited is based upon estimates of future cash flows from the Group’s CGUs and derived from the Group’s 
strategic plan for the following three years and, where required, adjustments for long-term provisions, IFRS 16 lease liabilities 
and net intercompany positions. The key assumptions underlying the forecasts are those described above with regards to the 
impairment testing of the Group’s CGUs and reflect the forecast impact of COVID-19. 

The value in use of the Company’s investment in Rank Group Finance Plc is estimated based on the net assets of the company 
which principally consist of amortised cost receivables and so is considered to approximate value in use. 

No impairments were identified in the carrying value of the Company’s investments in subsidiaries. For CGUs, no reasonable 
possible changes in assumptions will result in an impairment and therefore no sensitivity analysis has been disclosed. 

15 Investments 
a) Group investments
Through the acquisition of Stride, the Group continues to hold a 50% stake in Aspers Online Limited to which £nil value was 
assigned. Losses not recognised in the period amounted to £0.4m (30 June 2020: £0.2m).

In the prior year, the Group sold its £3.5m equity investment for total sale proceeds of £5.6m recognising a profit of £2.1m 
shown in separately disclosed items in the prior year.

b) Company investments

Company – investment in subsidiaries
Cost
At start of year
At end of year

Provision for impairment
At start of year
At end of year

Net book value at end of year

As at
30 June
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

1,452.3
1,452.3

1,452.3
1,452.3

320.5
320.5

320.5
320.5

1,131.8

1,131.8

The Company calculates a recoverable amount of its subsidiaries based upon the Board approved strategic plans and 
business models and, where required, adjustments for long-term provisions and net intercompany positions are made.

A list of the significant Company investments in subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation, registered office and 
proportion of ownership interest is given in note 35.

Annual Report 2021
181

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

15 Investments (continued)
c) Non-controlling interest
Set out below is the summarised financial information for the subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material 
to the Group.

The amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before intercompany eliminations.

Stride Gaming plc

Current assets
Current liabilities
Current net assets

Non-current assets
Non-current net assets

Net assets

Accumulated NCI

As at
30 June
2021
£m
1.0
(1.3)
(0.3)

0.1
0.1

(0.2)

(0.1)

As at
30 June 
2020
£m
0.4
(0.8)
(0.4)

0.1
0.1

(0.3)

(0.2)

Non-controlling interest arises on 49% of the net assets of Passion Gaming Private Limited which was valued using the 
proportionate share method per IFRS 3.

16 Inventories

Finished goods

There were no write downs of inventory in the year (30 June 2020: £nil).

17 Other receivables

Current
Other receivables
Less: provisions for impairment of other receivables
Other receivables – net
Net investment in lease
Prepayments
Other receivables – current

Non-current
Other receivables 
Net investment in lease
Other receivables – non-current

Group

As at
30 June
2021
£m
2.0

As at
30 June 
2020
£m
2.0

Group

As at
30 June
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

7.8
(1.6)
6.2
3.1
7.0
16.3

3.7
1.4
5.1

10.8
(1.9)
8.9
2.7
8.0
19.6

4.7
2.3
7.0

Group
The Directors consider that the carrying value of other receivables approximate to their fair value.

As at 30 June 2021 other receivables of £1.0m (30 June 2020: £0.4m) were past due but not impaired.

The other classes within receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of receivable mentioned above. 
The Group does not hold any collateral as security.

Annual Report 2021
182

18 Government grants

At the start of the year
Receivable in the year
Cash received
At the end of the year

Group

As at
30 June
2021
£m
11.9
64.4
(75.5)
0.8

As at
30 June 
2020
£m
–
29.0
(17.1)
11.9

Government grants have been received under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme in the UK and similar schemes in other 
countries in which the Group operates. In addition Local Restrictions Support Grants and Restart Grants have also been 
received in current financial year. Local Restrictions Support Grants is a grant funding scheme which support businesses that 
are required to close during national lockdown periods and periods of local restrictions. The Restart Grant scheme supports 
business with a one-off grant, to reopen safely as COVID-19 restrictions are lifted. 

19 Trade and other payables

Group

Company

As at
30 June
2021
£m

25.7
22.7
38.0
39.9
126.3

–
–
–

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

30.9
46.2
30.5
35.0
142.6

0.9
0.2
1.1

As at
30 June
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

–
–
0.6
–
0.6

–
–
–

–
–
0.6
–
0.6

–
–
–

Group

As at
30 June
2021
£m
10.1
(3.1)
7.0

As at
30 June 
2020
£m
1.4
(2.5)
(1.1)

Current
Trade payables
Social security and other taxation
Other payables
Accruals
Trade and other payables – current

Non-current
Trade payables
Other payables
Trade and other payables – non-current

20 Income tax

Income tax receivable
Income tax payable
Net income tax receivable (payable)

Annual Report 2021
183

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

21 Financial assets and liabilities
(a) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Bank overdrafts
Obligations under leases
Term loans
Revolving credit facility 

Other current loans
Accrued interest
Unamortised facility fees
Total current interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Obligations under leases
Term loans
Other non-current loans
Unamortised facility fees
Total non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Sterling
Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Maturity

On Demand
Various
May 2022

July 2021
Various

Various
Various

Various

Group

As at
30 June
2021
£m

–
42.2
29.6
11.0

0.4
(1.6)
81.6

164.7
78.8

(1.1)
242.4

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

2.5
50.9
19.7

0.2
(0.7)
72.6

189.6
108.4

(1.0)
297.0

324.0

369.6

324.0
324.0

369.6
369.6

Bank overdrafts
Bank overdrafts are for short-term funding and are repayable on demand. 

Term loan facilities
The £128.1m term loan signed on 31 May 2019 has interest payable on a periodic basis depending on the loan drawn. 
The facility carries a floating rate of interest which is LIBOR dependant. The total term loan at 30 June 2021 was £108.4m 
(30 June 2020: £128.1m), a reduction of £19.7m in the year following the first scheduled repayment made in May 2021.

Revolving credit facilities (‘RCF’)
The five-year RBS £30.0m facility signed on 29 September 2015 expired on 29 September 2020. The Group has two existing 
facilities that were signed on 29 February 2020 and 2 March 2020 totalling £55.0m, with expiry dates of May 2024 (£40.0m) and 
February 2025 (£15.0m). Interest is payable on a periodic basis depending on the loan drawn. The facilities carry floating rates 
of interest which are LIBOR dependant. At 30 June 2021, £11.0m of RCF was drawn (30 June 2020: £nil), providing the Group 
with £44.0m of undrawn committed facilities. The Group signed a new two-year £25.0m bi-lateral sterling facility with Lloyds 
Bank Plc on 6 July 2021.

Covenants
The Group’s banking facilities require it to meet two financial covenant tests biannually, a net debt to earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation, amortisation and separately disclosed items (‘EBITDA’) ratio of no more than 3x, and an EBITDA to interest 
charge of no less than 3x. In June 2020, the Group’s forecasts indicated that the Group would likely fail to meet both financial 
covenant tests at the 31 December 2020 testing date, therefore the Group secured a covenant waiver for 12 months. A further 
12 month extension to the existing covenant waivers was subsequently secured in November 2020, with the testing of the two 
biannual financial covenants tests now to resume from the 30 June 2022. During the waiver period the Group must meet a 
minimum cash and available facilities position of no less than £50.0m which is tested quarterly.

Company
The Company did not hold any external interest bearing loans or borrowings at 30 June 2021 (30 June 2020: £nil). The 
Company held interest bearing loans with other Group companies at 30 June 2021 of £371.9m (30 June 2020: £431.1m).

Annual Report 2021
184

(b) Hedging activities
The Group has not carried out any hedging activities in either period.

(c) Fair values
The table below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Group and Company’s financial 
instruments at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.

Group
Financial assets:

Loans and receivables
Other receivables
Cash and short-term deposits
Total

Financial liabilities:

Other financial liabilities
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
 − Obligations under leases
 − Floating rate borrowings
 − Bank overdrafts
 − Other
Trade and other payables
Property leases
Total

Company
Financial liabilities:

Other financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Financial guarantee contracts
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Total

Carrying amount

Fair value

As at
30 June
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

As at
30 June
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

Level 2
Level 1

4.8
69.6
74.4

7.8
73.6
81.4

4.8
69.6
74.4

7.8
73.6
81.4

Level 2
Level 2
Level 1
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2

206.9
119.4
–
0.4
101.8
15.2
443.7

240.5
128.1
2.5
0.3
95.7
13.5
480.6

206.9
119.4
–
0.4
101.8
15.2
443.7

258.3
128.1
2.5
0.3
95.7
13.5
498.4

Carrying amount

Fair value

As at
30 June
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

As at
30 June
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

0.6
3.1
371.9
375.6

0.6
4.0
431.1
435.7

0.6
3.1
371.9
375.6

0.6
4.0
431.1
435.7

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged 
in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and 
assumptions apply:

 − Cash and short-term deposits, other receivables, bank overdrafts and other financial liabilities approximate to their carrying 

amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments;

 − The fair value of fixed rate borrowings is based on price quotations at the reporting date; and
 − The fair value of floating rate borrowings are approximates to their carrying amounts.

Fair value hierarchy
The Group uses the following hierarchy to determine the carrying value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value:

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets identical assets or liabilities 
Level 2: other techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based 
on observable market data.

Annual Report 2021
185

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

22 Financial risk management objectives and policies
Financial risk factors
The Group’s principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these 
financial liabilities is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group has other receivables, and cash and short-term deposits that 
derive directly from its operations.

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group’s overall financial risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks 
to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance.

The Group’s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Finance Committee is supported by the Group’s 
senior management, which advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Group. 
The Finance Committee provides assurance that the Group’s financial risk-taking activities are governed by appropriate 
policies and procedures and the financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with Group policies 
and risk appetite.

The Board of Directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below.

(a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in market prices. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings and deposits.

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the positions at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.

The sensitivity analyses have been prepared on the basis that the amount of net debt, the ratio of fixed to floating rates 
of the debt and the proportion of financial instruments in foreign currencies are all constant.

(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to 
the Group’s operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a different currency from the Group’s functional 
currency) and the Group’s net investments in foreign subsidiaries.

The Group’s current policy is not to hedge foreign currency risk.

Foreign currency sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of a possible change in the US dollar and euro, with all other variables held 
constant, to the Group’s profit before tax and the Group’s equity. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency changes for all 
other currencies is not material.

Change in foreign exchange rates:
+10.0% US$ 
-10.0% US$ 
+10.0% euro
-10.0% euro

Effect on profit before tax

Effect on equity

As at
30 June
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

As at
30 June
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

(0.1)
0.1
(0.2)
0.3

(0.1)
0.2
(0.3)
0.3

–
–
6.8
(6.8)

–
–
4.9
(4.9)

(ii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s 
long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates.

Historically the Group has managed its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and 
borrowings. In prior year and due to the current economic climate, the Group exercised its right to operate outside the Group 
policy of maintaining between 40% and 60% of its borrowings at fixed rate of interest. At 30 June 2021, the Group is operating 
within the policy with 58% of the borrowings at a fixed rate of interest (30 June 2020: 65%).

Annual Report 2021
186

(iii) Interest rate sensitivity
The table below demonstrates the sensitivity to a possible change in interest rates on income and equity for the year when this 
movement is applied to the carrying value of loans, borrowings, cash and short-term deposits.

Sterling:
100 basis point increase
200 basis point increase

Effect on profit before tax

As at
30 June
2021
£m

(1.1)
(2.2)

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

(0.9)
(1.8)

There was no impact on equity in either year as a consequence of loan arrangements.

Due to current low interest rates, any further decline would not have a material impact on income and equity for the year. As such, 
sensitivity to a decrease in interest rates has not been presented.

The Group did not enter into any fixed-to-floating or floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps in either year.

(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading 
to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily for other receivables) and from its 
financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial 
instruments.

Financial instruments and cash deposits
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Group’s treasury department in accordance 
with the Group’s policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits 
assigned to each counterparty. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the Chief Financial Officer, and may be updated 
throughout the year subject to the approval of the Group’s Finance Committee. The limits are set to minimise the concentration 
of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through potential counterparty failure.

The credit worthiness of each counterparty is checked against independent credit ratings on at least a weekly basis, with 
a minimum rating of ‘BB’. The Group predominantly invests with its lending banks when appropriate.

Sales to retail customers are settled in cash or using major credit and debit cards and therefore the exposure to credit risk 
is not considered significant.

No credit limits were exceeded during the reporting period and management does not expect any material losses from 
non-performance of its counterparties.

(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities. Cash forecasts identifying the liquidity 
requirements of the Group are produced monthly. The cash forecasts are sensitivity tested for different scenarios and are 
reviewed regularly. Forecast financial headroom and debt covenant compliance is reviewed monthly during the month-end 
process to ensure sufficient headroom exists for at least a 12 month period.

Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, Group treasury aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping 
committed credit lines available. A three-year strategic forecast is prepared annually to facilitate planning for future financing 
needs. Management actively manages the Group’s financing requirements and the range of maturities on its debt.

The Group’s core debt facilities comprise of a £55.0m bi-lateral revolving credit facility (30 June 2020: £85.0m) expiring May 
2024 (£40.0m) and February 2025 (£15.0m), and the £108.4m term loan facility (30 June 2020: £128.1m). The Group signed 
a new two-year £25.0m bi-lateral sterling facility with Lloyds Bank Plc on 6 July 2021. The Group proactively manages its 
relationships with its lending group.

The funding policy of the Group is to maintain, as far as practicable, a broad portfolio of debt diversified by source and 
maturity, and to maintain committed facilities sufficient to cover seasonal peak anticipated borrowing requirements.

Annual Report 2021
187

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

22 Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued)
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments.

At 30 June 2021
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings1
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities

At 30 June 2020
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings1
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities

On demand
£m

Less than
12 months
£m

1 to 2 years
£m

2 to 5 years
£m

Greater than
5 years
£m

–
–
–
–

2.5
–
–
2.5

42.1
101.8
42.2
186.1

21.4
95.7
57.0
174.1

35.8
–
25.6
61.4

31.0
–
34.4
65.4

45.1
–
73.0
118.1

80.5
–
75.0
155.5

–
–
66.1
66.1

–
–
74.1
74.1

Total
£m

123.0
101.8
206.9
431.7

135.4
95.7
240.5
471.6

Interest payments on the interest-bearing loans and borrowings have been projected until the instruments mature.
1.  The bank facility interest payments were based on current LIBOR as at the reporting date.

Capital management
As a result of the difficult conditions that developed in the global capital markets in recent years, the Group’s objectives when 
managing capital have been to ensure continuing access to existing debt facilities and to manage the borrowing cost of those 
facilities in order to minimise the Group’s interest charge.

Consistent with others in the gaming industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of leverage ratio. The ratio is calculated 
as net debt divided by EBITDA. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including ‘loans and borrowings’ as shown in the 
consolidated balance sheet) less cash and short-term deposits, accrued interest and unamortised facility fees. EBITDA is 
calculated as operating profit before separately disclosed items, depreciation and amortisation from continuing operations.

Due to the impact of COVID-19 on the Group’s performance and resultant negative EBITDA the ratio for the year ended 
30 June 2021 does not provide a useful monitor of capital and therefore have not been shown.

Taking into consideration both the Group’s capital investment requirements and the stability of the wider economic 
environment, the Group considers its progressive dividend policy to be appropriate.

Collateral
The Group did not pledge or hold any collateral at 30 June 2021 (30 June 2020: £nil).

Company
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of its cash and short-term deposits of £nil 
(30 June 2020: £nil).

The Company does not have any other significant exposure to financial risks.

Annual Report 2021
188

23 Deferred tax
The analysis of deferred tax included in the financial statements at the end of the year is as follows:

Deferred tax assets:
Accelerated capital allowances
Tax losses carried forward
Other UK temporary differences
Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:
Other overseas temporary differences
Business combinations – acquired intangibles
Business combinations – non-qualifying properties
Temporary differences on UK casino licences
Deferred tax liabilities

Group

As at
30 June
2021
£m

As at
30 June 
2020
£m

19.6
9.6
5.8
35.0

(1.9)
(0.3)
(0.7)
(46.8)
(49.7)

15.7
–
2.5
18.2

(3.6)
(0.3)
(0.6)
(35.3)
(39.8)

Net deferred tax liability

(14.7)

(21.6)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and current tax 
liabilities and it is the intention to settle the balances on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities of £31.4m (30 June 2020: 
£17.3m) have been offset and disclosed on the balance sheet as follows:

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax liability

Group

As at
30 June
2021
£m
3.6
(18.3)
(14.7)

As at
30 June 
2020
£m
0.9
(22.5)
(21.6)

The deferred tax assets recognised are recoverable against future taxable profits that the Directors consider more likely than 
not to occur on the basis of management forecasts.

The Group has UK tax losses of £0.6m (30 June 2020: £0.8m) and overseas tax losses of £15.7m (30 June 2020: £16.2m) that 
are carried forward for offset against suitable future taxable profits. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in relation to 
these losses as no utilisation is currently anticipated.

The Group has UK capital losses carried forward of £780m (30 June 2020: £781m). These losses have no expiry date and are 
available for offset against future UK chargeable gains. No deferred tax asset (30 June 2020: £nil) has been recognised in 
respect of these capital losses as no further utilisation is currently anticipated.

Temporary differences associated with Group investments
There was no deferred tax liability recognised (30 June 2020: £nil) for taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings 
of certain subsidiaries. The Group has determined that any unremitted earnings that do not fall within the dividend exemption 
introduced in the Finance Act 2009 will not be distributed in the foreseeable future and the parent company does not foresee 
giving such consent at the balance sheet date.

Annual Report 2021
189

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

23 Deferred tax (continued)
The deferred tax included in the Group income statement is as follows:

Deferred tax in the income statement
Accelerated capital allowances
Tax losses 
Business combinations – property lease fair value adjustments
Temporary differences on UK casino licences
Other temporary differences
Total deferred tax credit 

The deferred tax movement on the balance sheet is as follows:

As at start of year
Exchange adjustments
Acquisition of Stride Gaming plc (‘Stride’)
Deferred tax credit in the income statement
Deferred tax credit (charge) to equity
As at end of year

24 Provisions

Group

Year
ended
30 June
2021
£m

Year
ended
30 June 
2020
£m

4.0
9.6
(0.3)
(11.5)
1.5
3.3

1.8
(0.1)
(0.1)
(2.2)
2.8
2.2

Group

30 June
2021
£m
(21.6)
0.1
–
3.3
3.5
(14.7)

30 June 
2020
£m
(22.0)
–
(0.1)
2.2
(1.7)
(21.6)

Group
At 1 July 2020
Charge to the income statement – 
separately disclosed items
Release to the income statement – 
separately disclosed items
At 30 June 2021
Current
Non-current
Total

Property
related
provisions
£m
13.5

3.5

(1.8)
15.2
3.5
11.7
15.2

Disposal
provisions
£m
3.9

Restructuring
provisions
£m
0.1

Indirect tax
provision
£m
1.2

Pay
provision
£m
0.2

Warranty
provision
£m
–

–

–
3.9
0.2
3.7
3.9

–

–
0.1
0.1
–
0.1

–

–
1.2
1.2
–
1.2

–

–
0.2
0.2
–
0.2

0.8

–
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.8

Total
£m
18.9

4.3

(1.8)
21.4
5.4
16.0
21.4

Provisions have been made based on management’s best estimate of the future cash flows, taking into account the risks 
associated with each obligation.

Property related provisions
The opening balance comprised of £3.3m of dilapidations provisions and a property related provision of £10.2m. During the 
year, and as a result of the decision to exit a number of leases at their expiration, the Group has recognised additional provision 
of £3.5m which represents Rank’s best estimate of returning the properties to their original state, whilst £1.8m of provisions 
were released during the year. 

Annual Report 2021
190

Disposal provisions
Provision has been made for legacy industrial disease and personal injury claims, deferred payments arising from the 
settlement of property lease obligations and other directly attributable costs arising as a consequence of the sale or closure 
of the businesses. The timing of any personal injury claims is uncertain and therefore these claims have been included in the 
maturity analysis based on management’s best estimates. The disposal provisions held comprise the following:

Legacy industrial disease and personal injury claims
Other
Total disposal provisions

As at
30 June
2021
£m
3.8
0.1
3.9

As at
30 June 
2020
£m
3.8
0.1
3.9

Restructuring provisions
The balance of £0.1m (30 June 2020: £0.1m) relates to remaining SDI restructuring and relocation costs awaiting finalisation.

Indirect tax provision
The indirect tax provision relates to an amusement machine licence duty claim by HMRC. The balance of £1.2m (30 June 2020: 
£1.2m) represents the Directors’ best estimate of the outflow likely to arise.

Pay provision
The balance of £0.2m (30 June 2020: £0.2m) relates to the remaining settlements associated with the National Minimum Wage 
Regulations for those employees for whom the Group is still in contact for payment details. 

Warranty provision
As a result of the Group’s sale of its Blankenberge Casino in Belgium, a wholly owned subsidiary during the year, a warranty 
provision of £0.8m was recognised in separately disclosed items. This amount represented Rank’s best estimate of liability 
in relation to certain indemnities and warranties provided to the purchaser.

Company
Provision has been made for legacy industrial disease and personal injury claims relating to a previously closed business. The 
timing of any personal injury claims is uncertain and therefore these claims have been included in the maturity analysis based 
on management’s best estimates. The disposal provisions held comprise the following:

Current
Non-current
Total legacy industrial disease and personal injury claims

As at
30 June
2021
£m
0.1
0.9
1.0

As at
30 June 
2020
£m
0.2
0.9
1.1

Annual Report 2021
191

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

25 Share capital and reserves

Authorised ordinary shares of 138⁄9p each

Issued and fully paid

At 1 July 2020
Shares issued in year
At 30 June 2021

Share premium

At 1 July 2020
Shares issued in year
At 30 June 2021

As at 30 June 2021

As at 30 June 2020

Number
m
1,296.0

Nominal
value
£m
180.0

Number
m
1,296.0

Nominal
value
£m
180.0

As at 30 June 2021

As at 30 June 2020

Number
m
390.7
77.7
468.4

Nominal
value
£m
54.2
10.8
65.0

Number
m
390.7
–
390.7

Nominal
value
£m
54.2
–
54.2

As at 30 June 2021

As at 30 June 2020

Number
m
390.7
77.7
468.4

Nominal
value
£m
98.4
57.3
155.7

Number
m
390.7
–
390.7

Nominal
value
£m
98.4
–
98.4

On 24 November 2020, the Group issued 77,746,020 ordinary shares as part of a share placing and parallel retail offer, 
corresponding to 19.9% of total shares issued. Each share has the same right to receive dividends and represents one vote 
at shareholders’ meetings. 

Share premium proceeds in addition to the nominal value of the shares issued during the year have been included in share 
premium, less the costs associated with the issue of new equity.

Total shares in issue at 30 June 2021 are 468,429,541.

26 Notes to cash flow
Reconciliation of operating profit to cash generated from operations:

Operating (loss) profit from continuing operations
Operating profit from discontinued operations
Separately disclosed items
Operating (loss) profit before separately disclosed items
Depreciation and amortisation
Share-based payments
Assets written off
(Increase) decrease in inventories
Decrease (increase) in other receivables
(Decrease) increase in trade and other payables

Cash utilisation of provisions (see note 24)
Cash receipts in respect of separately disclosed items
Cash (used in) generated from operations

Note

8

Group

Company

Year ended
30 June
2021
£m
(92.9)
1.5
8.4
(83.0)
71.2
(0.2)
0.5
(0.1)
4.8
(14.4)
(21.2)
–
5.9
(15.3)

Year ended
30 June 
2020
£m
21.5
2.0
27.6
51.1
75.5
0.8
1.0
0.7
(8.4)
26.6
147.3
(3.0)
27.6
171.9

Year ended
30 June
2021
£m
1.0
–
–
1.0
–
–
–
–
–
(1.0)
–
–
–
–

Year ended
30 June 
2020
£m
(2.4)
–
–
(2.4)
–
–
–
–
–
2.3
(0.1)
–
–
(0.1)

Annual Report 2021
192

27 Cash and short-term deposits

Cash at bank and on hand
Short-term deposits
Total

The analysis of cash and short-term deposits by currency is as follows:

Sterling
Euro
Others
Total

Group

As at
30 June
2021
£m
59.6
10.0
69.6

Group

As at
30 June
2021
£m
55.6
11.6
2.4
69.6

As at
30 June
2020
£m
33.6
40.0
73.6

As at
30 June
2020
£m
62.8
8.9
1.9
73.6

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying 
periods depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit 
rates.

Included in cash is £7.1m relating to customer funds which is matched by liabilities to customers of equal value within trade 
payables (note 19).

Company
At 30 June 2021 the Company had cash and short-term deposits of £nil (30 June 2020: £nil).

28 Reconciliation of cash flow from financing activities
Reconciliation of net debt:

Group

As at
30 June
2021
£m
69.6
(119.4)
(206.9)
(256.7)

Group

As at
30 June
2021
£m
59.6
10.0
69.6
–
69.6

As at
30 June
2020
£m
71.1
(128.1)
(240.5)
(297.5)

As at
30 June
2020
£m
33.6
40.0
73.6
(2.5)
71.1

Cash and cash equivalents
Borrowings excluding leases
IFRS 16 lease liabilities
Net debt 

For the purpose of the statements of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:

Cash at bank and on hand
Short-term deposits

Bank overdrafts
Total

Annual Report 2021
193

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

28 Reconciliation of cash flow from financing activities (continued)
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:

Obligations under leases
Term loans
Revolving credit facility 
Total borrowings

29 Employees and directors
(a) Employee benefit expense for the Group during the year

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Share-based payments

The Company has no employees (year ended 30 June 2020: nil).

(b) Average monthly number of employees

As at
30 June
2021
£m
206.9
108.4
11.0
326.3

Transactions year ended 
30 June 2021

Cash flow
31.8
19.7
(11.0)
40.5

Non-cash 
changes
1.8
–
–
1.8

As at
30 June
2020
£m
240.5
128.1
–
368.6

Year ended
30 June
2021
£m
148.5
13.8
4.5
(0.2)
166.6

Year ended
30 June
2020
£m
169.7
15.4
5.1
0.9
191.1

Digital
Grosvenor Venues
Mecca Venues
International Venues
Central Costs

(c) Key management compensation

Full-time
Year ended
30 June
2021
 600 
 2,661 
 572 
 487 
 286 
 4,606 

Part-time
Year ended
30 June
2021
 27 
 1,569 
 1,633 
 75 
 23 
 3,327 

Total
Year ended
30 June
2021
 627 
 4,230 
 2,205 
 562 
 309 
 7,933 

Full-time
Year ended
30 June
2020
356
2,880
554
521
352
4,663

Part-time
Year ended
30 June
2020
19
1,738
1,883
99
29
3,768

Salaries and short-term employee benefits (including social security costs)
Termination benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments

Year ended
30 June
2021
£m
2.5
0.1
0.2
–
2.8

Total
Year ended
30 June
2020
375
4,618
2,437
620
381
8,431

Year ended
30 June
2020
£m
2.7
0.2
0.2
0.7
3.8

Included in key management compensation are bonuses of £0.2m in respect of the current year (year ended 30 June 2020: £nil).

Key management is defined as the Executive Directors of the Group and the management team, details of which are set out 
on page 78 and at www.rank.com. Further details of the emoluments received by the Executive Directors are included in the 
Remuneration Report.

(d) Directors’ interests
The Directors’ interests in shares of the Company, including conditional awards under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, 
are detailed in the Remuneration Report. 

Annual Report 2021
194

(e) Total emoluments of the directors of The Rank Group plc 

Salaries and short-term employee benefits (including social security costs)
Termination benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments

Year ended
30 June
2021
£m
1.1
–
0.1
(0.2)
 1.0 

Year ended
30 June
2020
£m
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
2.0

No Director accrued benefits under defined benefit pension schemes in either year. No Director (year ended 30 June 2020: one) 
is a member of the Group’s defined contribution pension plan at the year end. Further details of emoluments received by 
Directors, including the aggregate amount of gains made by Directors upon the vesting of conditional share awards, are 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report on page 121.

30 Share-based payments
During the year ended 30 June 2021, the Company operated an equity settled Long-Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’). Further details 
of the LTIP are included in the Remuneration Report on pages 124 to 126. The LTIP is an equity settled scheme and details of 
the movements in the number of shares are shown below:

Outstanding at start of the year
Granted
Exercised
Expired
Forfeited
Outstanding at end of the year

Weighted average remaining life
Weighted average fair value for shares granted during the year (p)

As at
30 June
2021
4,860,348
3,396,884
–
–
(738,856)
7,518,376

As at
30 June
2020
5,470,589
490,058
(50,181)
(53,431)
(996,687)
4,860,348

2.4 years
96.7p

3.3 years
147.9

There are two LTIP awards currently in issue during the financial year ended 30 June 2021.

LTIP – 2017/18 award
Vests in three tranches; 33.3% in October 2021, 33.3% in October 2022 and 33.3% in October 2023. All LTIP awards have £nil 
exercise price.

The number of LTIP awards and the fair value per share of the LTIP awards granted during the year were as follows: 

Number
Weighted average fair value per share

30 June
2021
–
–

30 June
2020
490,058
154.1p

The fair value of the LTIP awards granted during the year is based on the market value of the share award at grant date less the 
expected value of dividends forgone. The following table lists the inputs used in assessing the fair value of the share awards:

Dividend yield (%)
Vesting period (Years)
Weighted average share price (p)

30 June
2021
–
2.30
–

30 June
2020
4.10
3.30
183.2

LTIP – 2020/21 award
Vests in a single tranche in December 2023. All LTIP awards have £nil exercise price.

The number of LTIP awards and the fair value per share of the LTIP awards granted during the year were as follows:

Number
Weighted average fair value per share

Annual Report 2021
195

30 June
2021
3,396,884
96.7p

30 June
2020
–
–

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

30 Share-based payments (continued)
The fair value of the LTIP awards granted during the year is based on the market value of the share award at grant date less the 
expected value of dividends forgone. The following table lists the inputs used in assessing the fair value of the share awards:

Dividend yield (%)
Vesting period (Years)
Weighted average share price (p)

30 June
2021
2.00
3.00
139.7

30 June
2020
–
–
–

To the extent that grants are subject to non-market based performance conditions, the expense recognised is based on 
expectations of these conditions being met, which are reassessed at each balance sheet date. The Group recognised a £1.1m 
charge (30 June 2020: nil charge) in operating profit for costs of the scheme in the current year.

31 Retirement benefits
Defined contribution scheme
The Group operates the Rank Group Stakeholder Pension Plan (‘the Plan’) which is externally funded and the Plan’s assets 
are held separately from Group assets. During the year ended 30 June 2021, the Group contributed a total of £5.3m (year ended 
30 June 2020: £5.1m) to the Plan. There were no significant contributions outstanding at the balance sheet date in either year.

Other pension commitment
The Group has an unfunded pension commitment relating to three former executives of the Group. At 30 June 2021, the 
Group’s commitment was £3.8m (30 June 2020: £4.0m). The Group paid £0.2m (year ended 30 June 2020: £0.2m) in pension 
payments during the year. The actuarial gain arising on the commitment, resulting from the changes in assumptions outlined 
below in the year was £0.2m (year ended 30 June 2020: loss of £0.1m) before taxation and £0.2m after taxation (year ended 
30 June 2020: loss of £0.1m). 

Discount rate
Pension increases

30 June
2021
% p.a.
1.9
3.3

30 June
2020
% p.a.
1.4
2.8

The obligation has been calculated using the S2 mortality tables with a 1.5% per annum improvement in life expectancy. 

32 Leases
Group as a Lessee
The Group leases various properties and equipment. Rental contracts are made for various fixed periods ranging up to 94 years. 
Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease 
agreements do not impose any covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise 
an extension option. Extension options are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended 
(or not terminated). The assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which 
affects this assessment and that is within the control of the Group as a lessee.

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities (included under interest-bearing loans and borrowings) and the 
movements during the period:

As at 1 July 2020
Additions
Modification
Payments
Foreign exchange
As at 30 June 2021
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total

Annual Report 2021
196

£m
240.5
0.7
2.3
(36.4)
(0.2)
206.9
42.2
164.7
206.9

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities are disclosed below:

Within 1 year
After 1 year but within 2 years
After 2 years but within 5 years
After 5 years

Less: total future interest expenses
Present value of lease liabilities

The following are the amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Total amount recognised in profit or loss

As at 30 June 2021

Present value of 
the minimum 
lease payments
£m
42.2
25.6
73.0
66.1
206.9

Total 
minimum lease 
payments
£m
48.6
31.1
84.7
73.1
237.5
(30.6)
206.9

Year ended
30 June
2021
£m
23.8
7.8
31.6

The Group has several lease contracts that include extension and termination options. These options are negotiated 
by management to provide flexibility in managing the leased-asset portfolio and align with the Group’s business needs. 
Management exercises significant judgement in determining whether these extension and termination options are reasonably 
certain to be exercised.

The undiscounted potential future rental payments relating to extension options that are unlikely to be exercised are £0.5m 
(£0.5m within five years; £nil more than five years.)

Group as a lessor
The Group is party to a number of leasehold property contracts. Where appropriate the Group will sub-let properties which are 
vacant, in order to derive finance lease income which is shown net of lease costs. Lease income as at 30 June 2021 from lease 
contracts in which the Group sub-lets certain property space is disclosed below:

Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:

Within 1 year
After 1 year but within 2 years
After 2 years but within 5 years
After 5 years
Total

Capital commitments
At 30 June 2021, the Group has contracts placed for future capital expenditure of £6.9m (30 June 2020: £4.0m). 

As at
30 June
2021 
Total minimum 
lease payments
£m
3.1
1.2
0.2
–
4.5

Annual Report 2021
197

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

33 Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Contingent liabilities
Group
Property arrangements
The Group has certain property arrangements under which rental payments revert to the Group in the event of default by 
the third party. At 30 June 2021, it is not considered probable that the third party will default. As such, no provision has been 
recognised in relation to these arrangements. If the third party were to default on these arrangements, the obligation for the 
Group would be £2.0m on a discounted basis. 

Legal and regulatory landscape
Given the nature of the legal and regulatory landscape of the industry, from time to time the Group receives notices and 
communications from regulatory authorities and other parties in respect of its activities and is subject to regular compliance 
assessments of its licensed activities.

The Group recognises that there is uncertainty over any fines or charges that may be levied by regulators as a result of past 
events and depending on the status of such reviews, it is not always possible to reliably estimate the likelihood, timing and 
value of potential cash outflows.

Company
At 30 June 2021, the Company has made guarantees to subsidiary undertakings of £108.7m (30 June 2020: £128.6m).

Contingent assets
Group
On 30 June 2021, the Group was informed that the First-tier Tribunal (‘FTT’) had allowed the appeal of The Rank Group Plc 
on its claim to be refunded VAT paid on the takings from gaming machines during the period April 2006 to January 2013. 
Whilst this is a positive decision for the Group, HMRC has a number of avenues of appeal available before this matter reaches 
a definitive conclusion, beginning with an initial 56-day period from the date of the decision in which to lodge an appeal and 
agree the exact quantum of the claim with the Group.

Rank expects that the value will be materially in line with its previous estimate of £80.0m. Once a final decision is obtained and 
the exact quantum of the refund amount is determined, the Group will account for the refund as a separately disclosed item, 
consistent with current practice. 

34 Related party transactions
Group
Details of compensation paid to key management are disclosed in note 29.

Entities with significant influence over the Group
Guoco Group Limited (‘Guoco’), a company incorporated in Bermuda, and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has 
a controlling interest in The Rank Group Plc. The ultimate parent undertaking of Guoco is GuoLine Capital Assets Limited 
(‘GuoLine’) which is incorporated in Jersey. At 30 June 2021, entities controlled by GuoLine owned 56.1% of the Company’s 
shares, including 52.0% through Guoco’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Rank Assets Limited, the Company’s immediate parent 
undertaking. Hong Leong Company (Malaysia) Berhad (‘Hong Leong’) was the ultimate parent company of Guoco until 16 April 
2021 whereupon, following an internal restructure, GuoLine became the ultimate parent company of Guoco. For further 
information see page 134. 

Company
The following transactions with subsidiaries occurred in the year:

Interest payable to subsidiary undertaking

Year ended
30 June
2021
£m
(9.8)

Year ended
30 June
2020
£m
(11.6)

During the year, Rank Group Finance Plc, a subsidiary of the Company, received cash from the Company of £68.1m (year 
ended 30 June 2020: provided additional cash to the Company of £32.5m). 

Annual Report 2021
198

35 Subsidiaries 
The Company owns directly or indirectly 100% (unless otherwise noted) of the ordinary share capital and voting rights of the 
following companies:

Name
Daub Alderney Limited

QSB Gaming Limited 

Rank Digital Gaming (Alderney) 
Limited8
Blankenberge Casino-Kursaal 
NV2
8Ball Games Limited

Country of 
incorporation
Alderney

Alderney

Alderney

Belgium

Principal activities
Interactive gaming

Intermediary holding company

Interactive gaming

Casino

England and Wales

Marketing services 

Grosvenor Casinos (GC) 
Limited
Grosvenor Casinos Limited

England and Wales

Casinos

England and Wales

Casinos

Linkco Limited

England and Wales

Processing of credit transfers

Luda Bingo Limited

England and Wales

Dormant

Mecca Bingo Limited

England and Wales

Social and Bingo clubs

Rank (U.K.) Holdings Limited

England and Wales

Intermediary holding company 

Rank Casino Holdings Limited 

England and Wales

Intermediary holding company

Rank Digital Holdings Limited

England and Wales

Intermediary holding company

Rank Digital Limited

England and Wales

Rank Group Finance Plc1

England and Wales

Support services to interactive 
gaming
Funding operations for the Group

Rank Group Gaming Division 
Limited
Rank Group Holdings Limited

England and Wales

England and Wales

Intermediary holding company 
and property services
Dormant

Rank Leisure Holdings Limited

England and Wales

Rank Leisure Limited

England and Wales

England and Wales

Intermediary holding company 
and corporate activities
Adult gaming centres in Mecca 
and Grosvenor Casinos venues
Dormant

Rank Leisure Machine Services 
Limited
Rank Nemo (Twenty-Five) 
Limited1
Rank Overseas Holdings 
Limited
RO Nominees Limited

England and Wales

Intermediary holding company

England and Wales

Intermediary holding company

England and Wales

Dormant

Spacebar Media Limited

England and Wales

Stride Together Limited

England and Wales

Development and maintenance of 
online gaming software 

Support services to interactive 
gaming

The Gaming Group Limited

England and Wales

Casinos

Annual Report 2021
199

Registered office address
Inchalla, Le Val, Alderney 
GY9 3UL
La Corvee House, La Corvee, 
Alderney, GY9 3TQ
La Corvee House, La Corvee, 
Alderney, GY9 3TQ
Zeedijk (Casino), B-8430 
Middelkerke, Belgium
Unit 901 Highgate Studios 
53-79 Highgate Road, Kentish 
Town, London, NW5 1TL
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Unit 450 Highgate Studios 
53-79 Highgate Road, Kentish 
Town, London, NW5 1TL
Unit 901 Highgate Studios 
53-79 Highgate Road, Kentish 
Town, London, NW5 1TL
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNotes to the financial statements
continued

35 Subsidiaries (continued) 

Name
The Rank Organisation Limited

Country of 
incorporation
England and Wales

Principal activities
Dormant

Think Beyond Media Limited

England and Wales

Marketing services 

Upperline Marketing Limited9

England and Wales

Associated Leisure France 
Properties SCI6

France

Support services to interactive 
gaming
Dormant

Associated Leisure France 
SARL6

France

Dormant

Rank Digital Services (Gibraltar) 
Limited
Rank Interactive (Gibraltar) 
Limited
Mindful Media Limited

Gibraltar

Gibraltar

Marketing services 

Dormant 

Guernsey 

Dormant

Passion Gaming Private 
Limited 4

Netboost Media Limited

S.T.R. Financials Limited5 

Baldo Line SRL3

Stride Gaming Limited

Bingosoft Plc 

India

Israel

Israel

Italy

Jersey

Malta

Online operator of digital card 
games in India 

Marketing services 

Dormant

Dormant

Intermediary holding company

Interactive gaming

Stride Gaming Spain Plc7

Malta

Dormant

SRG Services Limited

Mauritius

Shared services support

Stride Investment Limited

Mauritius

Intermediary holding company

Development and maintenance of 
online gaming software

Operator of parking for social and 
bingo clubs 

Social and bingo clubs

Social and bingo clubs

Social and bingo clubs

Shifttech (Pty) Limited

South Africa

Spain

Spain

Spain

Spain

Conticin SL

Gotfor SA

Rank Cataluña SA

Rank Centro SA

Annual Report 2021
200

Registered office address
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Unit 441/2 Highgate Studios 
53-79 Highgate Road, Kentish 
Town, London, NW5 1TL
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Zi Sud, 12 Rue des Petits 
Champs, 35400, St Malo, 
France
4 Rue Joseph Monier, 92859 
Rueil Malmaison, Cades, 
France
Second Floor, Icom House, 
1/5 Irish Town, Gibraltar
Second Floor, Icom House, 
1/5 Irish Town, Gibraltar
Kingsway House, Havilland 
Street, St Peter Port, Guernsey, 
GY1 2QE
2nd Floor, SCO No 350, Sector 
9, Urban Estate, Panchkula, 
Haryana, India
5 Ha’Chilazon Street, Ramat 
Gan, Israel
58 Harakevet St. Electra City 
Tower Tel-Aviv 6777016 Israel
Gallarate (VA) Via Postporta 2 
CAP 21013
12 Castle Street, St.Helier 
Jersey JE2 3RT
Vault 14, Level 2, Valletta 
Waterfront, Floriana, FRN 1914, 
Malta
Level 3, Valleta Buildings, South 
Street, Valletta VLT 1103, Malta
Suite 221 Grand Bay Business 
Park, Grand Bay 30515, 
Republic of Mauritius
c/o Mauri Experta Ltd., 
12th Level, Tower 1, Nexteracon 
Towers, Cybercity, Ebene, 
Republic of Mauritius
Unit 10, 10 Pepper Street, Cape 
Town, Western Cape 8001, 
South Africa
Calle Balmes Nº 268-270 
1st Floor, 08006, Barcelona, 
Spain
Carrer del Papa Pius XI, 114, 
08208 Sabadell, Barcelona, 
Spain
Calle Balmes Nº 268-270 
1st Floor, 08006, Barcelona, 
Spain
Calle Espoz y mina Nº 8, 
1st centro, 28012, Madrid, 
Spain

Name
Rank Digital España SA

Country of 
incorporation
Spain

Principal activities
Interactive gaming

Rank Holding España SA

Spain

Intermediary holding company

Rank Stadium Andalucia SL

Spain

Arcade and sports betting

Top Rank Andalucia SA

Verdiales SL 

Spain

Spain

Social and bingo clubs

Social and bingo clubs

Stride Gaming Sweden AB5

Sweden

Dormant

Rank America Inc.7

U.S.A.

Dormant

1.  Directly held by the Company 
2.  Sold 1 April 2021
3.  Sold 15 June 2021
4.  51% investment and year end 31 March 
5.  Year end 31 August 
6.  Year end 31 October
7.  Year end 31 December
8.  Principal activities are carried out in Gibraltar through its Gibraltar branch
9.  Principal activities are carried out in Malta through its Malta branch

Registered office address
Calle Balmes Nº 268-270 
1st Floor, 08006, Barcelona, 
Spain
Calle Balmes Nº 268-270 
1st Floor, 08006, Barcelona, 
Spain
Calle Balmes Nº 268-270 
1st Floor, 08006, Barcelona, 
Spain
Conde Robledo 1, 14008, 
Cordoba, Spain
Sala Andalucía, Ronda, 
Capuchinos 19, 41008, Sevilla, 
Spain
c/o Nordic Gaming, 
Norrtullsgatan 6, 113 29 
Stockholm, Sweden
The Corporation Trust 
Company, 1209 Orange Street, 
Wilmington, DE 19801, USA

The principal activities are carried out in the country of incorporation as indicated above unless otherwise noted. 

All subsidiary undertakings have a 30 June year end unless otherwise indicated.

36 Post balance sheet event
On 6 July 2021 the Group signed a new two-year £25.0m bi-lateral sterling revolving credit facility with Lloyds Bank Plc. 

During the year the Group sold the Blankenberge Casino in Belgium (refer to note 8). Subsequent to the sale and year end, on 
2 August 2021, the Group was advised by the buyer of the outcome of a salary moderation case which was identified in the sale 
and purchase agreement as being retained in favour of the Group. This legal case has been found in favour of the Group and 
accordingly on 6 August 2021 the Group received additional proceeds of €3.7m which will be recognised in the 2021/22 
financial year. 

Annual Report 2021
201

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWFive year review

Continuing operations
Revenue

Year
ended
30 June
2021
£m

Year
ended
30 June
2020
(restated)
£m

Year
ended
30 June
2019
£m

Year
ended
30 June
2018
£m

Year
ended
30 June
2017
£m

329.6

629.7

695.1

691.0

707.2

Operating (loss) profit before separately disclosed items
Separately disclosed items
Group operating (loss) profit

(84.5)
(8.4)
(92.9)

49.1
(27.6)
21.5

75.7
(36.7)
39.0

77.0
(26.9)
50.1

83.5
1.0
84.5

Total net financing charge

(14.4)

(8.1)

(4.4)

(3.4)

(4.8)

(Loss) profit before taxation

(107.3)

13.4

34.6

46.7

79.7

Taxation

10.4

(5.2)

(7.0)

(10.8)

(16.8)

(Loss) profit after taxation from continuing operations

Discontinued operations 

(Loss) profit for the year

(96.9)

24.9

(72.0)

8.2

1.2

9.4

27.6

1.5

29.1

35.9

62.9

–

–

35.9

62.9

Basic (loss) earnings per ordinary share

(20.1)p

7.0p

15.3p

15.0p

16.2p

Total ordinary dividend (including proposed) per ordinary share

0.00p

2.80p

7.65p

7.45p

7.30p

Group funds employed
Intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and  
right-of-use assets
Provisions
Other net liabilities
Total funds employed at year-end
Financed by 
Ordinary share capital and reserves
Net (cash) debt 

750.6
(21.4)
(111.3)
617.9

361.2
256.7
617.9

810.7
(18.9)
(128.4)
663.4

365.9
297.5
663.4

609.3
(46.8)
(166.2)
396.3

398.1
(1.8)
396.3

630.6
(41.6)
(183.2)
405.8

396.5
9.3
405.8

599.4
(33.7)
(162.7)
403.0

390.6
12.4
403.0

Average number of employees (000s)

7.9

8.4

9.0

9.9

10.4

Annual Report 2021
202

Shareholder information

2021/22 financial calendar

Not applicable

14 October 2021 

Not applicable 

27 January 2022 

Record date for 2020/21 
final dividend
Annual General Meeting and 
trading update
Payment date for 2020/21 
final dividend
Interim results announcement

Annual General Meeting
The 2021 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) will be held 
on 14 October 2021, providing a valuable opportunity for 
communication between the Board and shareholders. Further 
details on how shareholders will be able to participate in the 
meeting will be detailed as part of the AGM notice. 

Shareholders will be invited to vote on the formal resolutions 
contained in the AGM notice, which will be published at least 
20 working days before the AGM. The full text of the notice of 
meeting, together with explanatory notes, will be set out in a 
separate document at www.rank.com. If a shareholder has 
chosen paper information, the notice will be enclosed with 
their hard copy of this Annual Report. Shareholders wishing to 
change their election may do so at any time by contacting the 
Company’s registrar, details of which can be found below and 
on our website at www.rank.com. 

Shareholders may use electronic means to vote, or appoint a 
proxy to vote on their behalf, at the annual and other general 
meetings of the Company. 

Following the meeting, the business presentation, voting 
results and a summary of the questions and answers may be 
available at www.rank.com, or in printed format on request. 

Registrar
All administrative enquiries relating to shares should, in the 
first instance, be directed to the Company’s registrar (quoting 
reference number 1235) and clearly state the registered 
shareholder’s name and address. Please write to The Rank 
Group Plc registrar, Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer 
Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA (Tel: from the UK 
0371 384 20981 and from outside the UK +44 121 415 70471).

There is a text phone available on 0371 384 22551 for 
shareholders with hearing difficulties.

1.   Lines are open 08:30 to 17:30, Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays 

in England and Wales).

Shareview
The Shareview portfolio service from the Company’s registrar 
gives shareholders more control of their Rank shares and 
other investments including:

 − direct access to data held for them on the share register 
including recent share movements and dividend details;

 − a recent valuation of their portfolio; and
 − a range of information and practical help for 

shareholders including how they can elect to receive 
communications electronically.

It is easy and free to set up a portfolio – shareholders will just 
need the shareholder reference printed on their proxy form or 
dividend stationery. Please visit the following website for more 
details: www.shareview.co.uk.

Annual Report 2021
203

Payment of dividends
The Company is no longer operating a dividend re-investment 
plan. Shareholders may find it more convenient to make 
arrangements to have dividends paid directly to their bank 
account. The advantages of this are that the dividend is 
credited to a shareholder’s bank account on the payment 
date, there is no need to present cheques for payment and 
there is no risk of cheques being lost in the post.

To set up a dividend mandate or to change an existing 
mandate please contact Equiniti Limited, our registrar, whose 
contact details are above. Alternatively, shareholders who use 
Equiniti’s Shareview can log on to www.shareview.co.uk and 
follow the online instructions.

Shareholder information
A wide range of information for shareholders and investors 
is available in the Investors area of the Rank Group website: 
www.rank.com.

Frequently asked questions
We have a shareholder ‘frequently asked questions’ section 
on our website which provides answers to many questions 
that shareholders have: http://www.rank.com/en/investors/
shareholder-centre/faqs.html.

Capital gains tax
For the purpose of calculating UK capital gains tax on 
a disposal of ordinary shares in the Company held since 
31 March 1982 (including shares held in the predecessor 
company, The Rank Organisation Plc), the price of the 
Company’s ordinary shares at that date was 190p per share. 
This price should be adjusted for the effects of the rights 
issue in January 1990, the enhanced share alternative in July 
1993, the sub-division and consolidation of shares in March 
1994, the enhanced scrip dividend in March 1998, and the 
18 for 25 sub-division and share consolidation (aligned with 
the 65p special dividend payment) which took place in March 
2007. More information regarding these adjustments is 
available on the www.rank.com website.

Shareholder security
We are aware that some of our shareholders have received 
unsolicited telephone calls concerning their Rank shares. 
These communications tend to be from overseas-based 
‘brokers’ who offer a premium price for your Rank shares but 
ask you to make an upfront payment, typically in the form of 
an insurance bond. We recommend that before paying any 
money you:

 − obtain the name of the person and firm contacting you;
 − check the FCA register at https://register.fca.org.uk to 

ensure they are authorised;

 − use the details on the FCA register to contact the firm;
 − call the FCA Consumer Helpline on 0800 111 6768 

(freephone) if there are no contact details on the FCA 
register or you are told they are out of date; and

 − search the FCA’s list of unauthorised firms and individuals 
to avoid doing business with: www.fca.org.uk/consumers/
unauthorised-firms-individuals.

If you use an unauthorised firm to buy or sell shares or 
other investments, you will not have access to the Financial 
Ombudsman Service or Financial Services Compensation 
Scheme (FSCS) if things go wrong.

Below, please find the link to the FCA’s website which gives 
information on scams and swindles, which shareholders may 
find helpful: www.fca.org.uk/consumers/
protectyourself-scams.

STRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCE REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWShareholder information
continued

Further information on fraud can be found at  
www.actionfraud.police.uk.

Action Fraud’s helpline is 0300 123 2040.

We recommend that you report any attempted share frauds to 
the authorities, since providing information with regard to how 
the fraudsters have contacted and dealt with you will assist 
the authorities in understanding the fraudsters’ way of 
operating so as to enable them to disrupt and prevent these 
activities and prosecute them.

ShareGift
Shareholders with a very small number of shares, the value of 
which may make it uneconomical to sell, may wish to consider 
donating them to charity through ShareGift, a registered 
charity administered by The Orr Mackintosh Foundation.

Further information about ShareGift is available at 
www.sharegift.org or by writing to:

ShareGift
PO Box 72253
London SW1P 9LQ

Tel: 020 7930 3737

For any other information please contact the following 
at our registered office:

Luisa Wright, Group General Counsel & Company Secretary
Sarah Powell, Director of Investor Relations & Corporate 
Communications 

Registered office
The Rank Group Plc,
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN

Tel: 01628 504 000

The Rank Group Plc
Registered in England and Wales 
Number: 03140769

Annual Report 2021
204

For more information, visit our website.

www.rank.com

Printed by Park Communications. 

The material used in this book is 100% recycled. 
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Designed and produced by Gather.london

The Rank Group Plc
TOR
Saint-Cloud Way
Maidenhead
SL6 8BN
Tel: 01628 504 000
Web: www.rank.com

Company registration number: 03140769