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Rank Group

rnk · LSE Communication Services
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Ticker rnk
Exchange LSE
Sector Communication Services
Industry Gambling, Resorts & Casinos
Employees 10,000+
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FY2024 Annual Report · Rank Group
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Annual Report 2024
A connected  
brand experience

* On a like-for-like (‘LFL’) basis which removes the impact of club openings, closures, 
foreign exchange movements and discontinued operations.
Contents
Group performance highlights 2024
3
Introduction
4
Investment case
Group Overview
6
Welcome from Chair  
and Chief Executive
7
Business model
8
Our brands
9
Global teams and delivery
9
Our culture
10
Market review
Strategic Report
13
Chief Executive’s Statement
15
Strategy
18
Key performance indicators 2023/24
19
Interview Chief Operating Officer
21
Operating review - Grosvenor Casinos
23
Operating review - Mecca venues
25
Operating review - Enracha venues
27
Operating review - Digital
29
Section 172 statement
32
Stakeholder engagement
36
Sustainability
37
Double materiality assessment
40
Customers
42
Colleagues
43
Environment
52
Communities
53
Chief Financial Officer’s review
54
Alternative Performance Measures
57
Improving our risk management 
approach
63
Going concern, viability and  
non-financial and sustainability 
information statement
Governance
66
Chair’s introduction to governance
69
Governance at a glance
70
How we are governed
72
Our Board
74
Our Executive Committee
75 
Our culture and workforce 
engagement
76
Nominations Committee Report
80
Audit Committee Report
85
ESG & Safer Gambling Committee 
Report
89
Finance and Disclosure Committee 
Report
90
Remuneration Committee Report
93
Remuneration at a glance
94
Remuneration Policy
100
Annual Report on Remuneration
109
Directors’ Report
111
Directors’ Responsibilities
Financial Statements
113
Independent auditor’s report
120
Group income statement
121
Group statement of comprehensive 
(loss) income
122
Balance sheets
124
Statements of changes in equity
125
Statements of cash flow
126
Notes to the financial statements
181
Five-year review
182
Shareholder information
Gambling Act  
Review
Page 11
Cross-channel 
strategy
Page 19
Safer  
gambling
Page 40
Net zero  
pathway
Page 43
Workforce  
engagement
Page 75
Group underlying NGR*
£734.4m 
Reported NGR
£734.7m 
Group underlying operating profit*
£46.5m 
Group operating profit
£29.4m 
Net cash pre IFRS 16
£20.9m 
Net free cashflow
£26.6m 
Net (debt)
£(132.5)m 
Dividend per share
0.85p 
Underlying EPS
5.9p 
Basic earnings per share
2.7p 
Customer NPS
52 
Employee NPS
39 
The Rank Group Plc Annual Report 2024
Group Overview
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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Who we are
Over the course of more than three-quarters 
of a century, Rank has entertained many 
millions of customers in Britain and around 
the world. The Group’s story is one of iconic 
brands and talented people. 
Our Purpose
To deliver exciting and entertaining 
experiences in safe, sustainable and 
rewarding environments. We will achieve 
this through reflecting the changing 
needs and expectations of our customers, 
communities and colleagues.
To excite and  
to entertain.
Introduction
Seamless customer delivery
Mecca Luton
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Strategic Report
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1   Cash maximisation in bingo
Our bingo operations in both the UK and 
Spain are expected to make a positive 
contribution to the Group’s profit and cash 
flow going forwards. 
Through the rationalisation of our Mecca 
bingo estate, specifically the closing of  
loss-making venues and investing in our 
strong and highly competitive venues, 
Mecca has returned to profitability.  
Whilst the rationalisation of the estate  
has now largely completed, we believe 
Mecca can return to double-digit operating 
profit in the medium term.
In Spain, our Enracha venues are well 
invested, flagship venues. We have 
scope to further improve this already 
very competitive and profitable Spanish 
business.
2   Grosvenor recovery and growth 
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Grosvenor 
was delivering average weekly NGR of  
£7.5m. With a combination of the impact 
of the pandemic on our customer base and 
a tightening of regulation, average weekly 
NGR fell to £5.9m in 2022/23.
Through improving our approach to risk 
management and enhanced customer 
service and experience, Grosvenor is 
focused on driving average weekly NGR to at 
least £7m and beyond in the medium term.
Securing the much needed land-based 
reforms in the UK Government’s Gambling 
Act Review will provide Grosvenor’s 
customers with a more relevant offer 
and deliver further significant growth 
opportunities.
3   Digital growth
The Group’s digital brands have significant 
opportunity to grow, holding relatively small 
market share positions compared to its 
venues’ brands.
Following the acquisition of the proprietary 
technology, the digital business has 
been working through a comprehensive 
programme of platform and product 
enhancements, all focused on delivering  
an engaging, personalised and increasingly 
cross-channel customer experience.
Great progress has been made in 2023/24, 
and we believe there is opportunity to 
deliver 8 to 12% compounded annual 
revenue growth and margin improvement 
of over 600 basis points over the medium 
term.
4   Gambling Act Review
The UK Government’s review of gambling 
legislation and regulation will provide the 
much needed and vitally important reforms 
for land-based casinos and bingo.
The proposed changes to land-based 
casinos and bingo present the Group with a 
once in a lifetime opportunity to modernise 
and broaden the venues experience.
For further detail regarding the White 
Paper’s proposals refer to page 11.
5   Technology and data
Technology and data are key to the 
improvements we are making across all  
of our businesses. There are four key 
technology projects:
Single content management system
Providing the ability to manage all of 
the website content for our UK facing 
brands on a single system. This enables 
more appealing and relevant real-time 
promotional content and a smoother 
customer experience.
App development
Currently, too small a portion of our  
digital revenue is driven by our apps. 
Through improved functionality and 
personalisation we expect to increase  
our digital app revenues as we better  
meet the needs of our customers.
Group-wide central engagement 
platform 
Improving the real-time data capabilities 
across our digital and venues businesses 
is critical to meeting our customer needs. 
The platform is helping us deliver a much-
improved personalised customer offer in a 
timely manner.
Modernisation of our RIDE platform
We need to keep investing in our 
proprietary platform to enable the Group 
to deliver, at speed, product and service 
enhancements to our customers. 
6   Safer gambling
Safer gambling is at the heart of building a 
sustainable business for the long term and 
is pivotal to our success.
We believe that providing excellent 
customer service, safe environments, and 
protecting personal data are important 
factors that attract customers to our brands 
and support sustainable long-term earnings 
growth.
7   People and culture
Delivering a high-quality service to our 
customers depends on our ability to provide 
a positive working environment for our 
colleagues. 
Recruiting and retaining high quality 
talent, providing personal development 
opportunities and consistently driving 
colleague engagement are all critical parts 
of the relationship we have with our teams. 
Our investment case is centred on the 
Group delivering against its strategic 
objectives. 
Further information regarding the Group’s  
strategic progress can be found on Strategic Pillar 
pages 15 to 17.
Investment case
Positioned to deliver continued growth in revenue and profitability
To excite and to entertain our customers
1
Cash maximisation  
in bingo
2
Grosvenor recovery  
and growth
3
Digital  
growth
4
Gambling  
Act Review
6
Safer  
gambling
5  
Technology  
and data
7
People  
and culture
Grosvenor, Luton
The Rank Group Plc Annual Report 2024
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Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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Group 
Overview
In this section:
6
Welcome from Chair  
and Chief Executive
7
Business model
8
Our brands
9
Global teams and delivery
9
Our culture
10
Market review
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WELCOME
Dear Stakeholder, 
 
We are pleased to share with 
you The Rank Group Plc’s 
Annual Report for the year 
ending 30 June 2024; a year 
which saw us achieve good 
progress across our businesses, 
developing and delivering 
a range of plans focused 
on prioritising the customer 
experience to support future 
growth.
Our Strategic Report captures our 
operational, financial and sustainability 
performance across our land-based venues, 
digital businesses, operational hubs and 
central functions. The Group has delivered 
a 9% increase in like-for-like net gaming 
revenue (‘NGR’) and, alongside strong cost 
control, resulted in operating profit more 
than doubling in the year.
Whilst we operate a number of market-
leading brands, customers expect a unified 
playing experience whether in one of our 
venues or using our mobile apps; our 
continuous focus on delivering a seamless 
customer journey cross-channel remains 
our priority. This year, our teams have been 
focused on enhancing the customer journey 
so we can personalise their experiences 
across our varied brands, making them 
more connected and rewarding. Customers 
will only continue to interact with our 
brands if we offer them the best experience, 
whether that be in venue or online. This 
report outlines many of the delivered 
projects aimed at keeping the experience 
exciting and entertaining for the 12.8m 
customers who visited us this year. 
Our Governance Report includes an update 
on our Non-Executive team’s oversight 
of management strategy, including 
compliance with regulatory requirements, 
adherence to the UK Corporate Governance 
Code, effective risk management and 
representation of shareholder interests. 
Key developments have addressed the 
Group’s approach to culture, workforce and 
wider stakeholder engagement, as well as 
the Board’s monitoring of the effectiveness 
of internal controls. The Governance Report 
also includes an update of the Group’s 
Remuneration Policy.
Transparency in our reporting is a core 
obligation and our disclosure strategy 
continues to evolve in line with regulatory 
changes and stakeholder expectations. 
We hope this review provides a clear 
and understandable account of our latest 
performance and, as ever, we welcome any 
feedback on our reporting.
Enhancing our customer proposition
Alex Thursby
Chair
John O’Reilly
Chief Executive
The Rank Group Plc Annual Report 2024
Group Overview
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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Venues
Technology
Platform
Technology
Platform
Brands
Brands
Seamless 
Customer 
Experience
Venues
Digital
Digital
United Kingdom
International
Opportunities
The Group is exposed to a number 
of advantageous dynamics that 
combine to present a range of 
organic growth drivers
Operating 
model
By bringing the Group brand operations through central 
technology platforms, Rank can better manage its interactions 
with customers, and provide a more intuitive and connected 
product experience whilst ensuring player safety
Competitive 
advantages
Competitive advantages come from 
the company’s approach to risk, 
customer engagement culture and 
resource management to maximise 
revenue
Revenue 
streams
We have a 
broad range of 
complementary 
revenue streams
Value  
created
The Group creates a number of 
outcomes for its varied stakeholders 
through the delivery of its strategy
Investors
Underlying LFL 
operating profit
£46.5m
Regulators
Breaches/fines
Zero
Good working 
relationship
Colleagues
Employee NPS
39
Customers
Customer NPS
52
Communities
Charitable funds raised
£323k
Suppliers
Supplier relationships
134
Environment
Absolute carbon emissions 
22,112 tCO2e
A customer-centric, brand-led engagement approach
Delivering a more effective customer proposition and resilient business
BUSINESS MODEL
Underlying 
EPS
5.9p
Dividend 
0.85p
Regulatory changes, delivered through 
the Gambling Act Review, providing more 
appealing experiences in land-based  
casinos and bingo in the UK
Estate refurbishment and modernisation to 
attract customers and optimise our venues
Technology and data provides us with 
realtime player insights to improve customer 
interactions and optimise marketing 
initiatives
Resource efficiency and effectiveness, 
including Net Zero Plan realising long-term 
cost savings
Pipeline of exciting product development 
initiatives across engagement channels to 
broaden our customer base
Geographic expansion into existing and new 
territories
UK land-based casino 
games
UK and Spanish land-based 
bingo games
UK and Spanish land-based 
slots and electronic games
Food and beverage in our 
UK and Spanish venues
Wider entertainment 
experiences in our UK  
and Spanish venues
UK and Spanish digital 
portfolio covering casino, 
bingo, slots and sports 
Market-leading brands and high customer 
recognition
Talented teams focused on local markets
Appropriate safer gambling strategies to 
create sustainable customer relationships
Proprietary technology platform ownership 
Progressive employee value proposition with 
strategically aligned compensation to attract 
and retain colleagues
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Leveraging our brands to excite and to entertain
OUR BRANDS
Grosvenor Casinos
The UK’s largest multi-channel casino operator with 51 
venues. The brand offers a range of casino table games, 
including roulette, blackjack, baccarat and poker as well as 
electronic roulette and gaming machines alongside bars, 
restaurants and broader entertainment experiences.
Mecca
Mecca is Rank’s community-gaming brand for the British 
market. A national portfolio of 52 venues offering bingo, 
gaming machines, great value food and drink and live 
entertainment.
Enracha
Digital
Enracha is Rank’s community-gaming business for the 
Spanish market. Nine venues offering a range of popular 
community games like bingo as well as electronic casino 
and slot games, sports betting, great value food and drink 
and live entertainment.
Our digital portfolio includes our established market leading 
brands, Mecca and Grosvenor for the UK market and Yo for 
the Spanish market. The Group also operates over 80 UK 
digital-only brands via our proprietary technology platform 
and third-party platforms.
Like-for-like net gaming revenue
UK
International
Venues
Venues
£469.9m (71%)
£38.5m (55%)
Digital
Digital
£194.6m (29%)
£31.4m (45%)
Grosvenor, Leicester
Mecca, Hull
Enracha, Reus
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Group Overview
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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Our culture
Rank’s culture encourages 
colleagues to take ownership 
of their roles and promotes 
collaborative working to create 
supportive work environments. 
Upholding our core values of Service, 
Teamwork, Ambition, Responsibility and 
Solutions (‘STARS’), our colleagues are 
empowered to play an active role in driving 
Rank’s culture, influencing organisational 
behaviours, decision-making processes 
and interpersonal dynamics, everything 
which impacts the Group’s performance, 
strategic ambitions, sustainable growth and 
profitability.
Total colleagues 
7,600
Venues colleagues 
6,400
Digital colleagues 
500
Technology colleagues 
300
Corporate colleagues 
400
Our global teams and delivery
To support the seamless 
delivery of our brands across 
our land-based and digital 
channels, the Group operates 
its technology development, 
delivery and operations teams 
in a number of strategic 
global locations.
UK
Corporate
Venues leadership and  
support teams
Venues product and  
customer support
Venues and technology support
Digital customer support
Spain
Corporate
Venues leadership  
and support teams
Venues product and  
customer support
Venues and technology support
Gibraltar
Digital leadership  
and delivery
Digital product support
Ceuta
Digital leadership  
and delivery
Digital product and  
customer support
Mauritius
Technology and  
customer support
Group operational 
support
South Africa
Technology 
development
Malta
Digital product and  
customer support
The Rank Group Plc Annual Report 2024
Group Overview
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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Our values
Service
We start with the customer. We do 
everything in our power to deliver 
special service every time.
Teamwork
We pull together across brands, 
channels and locations to perform 
at our very best.
Ambition
We challenge the way we do things 
and explore new ways to excite 
and entertain our customers, and 
outshine the competition.
Responsibility
We understand our responsibility to 
all of our communities. We act with 
the highest integrity and honesty in 
everything we do. 
Solutions
We act positively to get to the heart 
of problems quickly and find ways to 
solve them.
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Evolving customer and industry dynamics
The drivers impacting the Group underpin the 
potential for an improving cash generation profile
The industry landscape in the UK 
and Spain
Regulatory pressures, changing consumer 
habits and the economic impact of inflation 
have all had an impact on the industry, 
with the potential for further market 
consolidation. We believe Rank remains well 
positioned to manage the risks arising from 
these changes and will seek to benefit from 
the opportunities they present.
Regulation
Regulation is central to our industry 
landscape, with the changing interpretation 
of regulations by the UK Gambling 
Commission putting pressure on operators 
in the market. Our wealth of industry 
experience means we have strong processes 
and proprietary technology solutions in 
place to support our business. We have a 
good working relationship with regulators 
and welcome the much-needed land-based 
reforms.
Customer behaviours 
Customer behaviours are constantly 
changing but venues continue to play a 
huge role in differentiating our offer in the 
market. Since the pandemic, we have seen 
a lasting impact on some of our customers, 
particularly in older customer segments in 
our Mecca venues, but we still enjoy strong 
customer loyalty. We are using customer 
insights to understand how we can deliver 
exciting and distinctive experiences that 
are engaging, safe and represent value for 
money. We continue to develop new games 
and formats, build our digital capability and 
scale, and evolve the customer offer at our 
venues.
Economic pressures
Economic pressures are a key factor for 
the industry with higher costs of operation 
(employment costs, utilities, supplies).  
We are able to manage our input costs  
due to our large scale, and to allocate 
resources across the estate to better  
meet customer demand.
MARKET REVIEW
The UK’s digital gambling market is fast 
moving, competitive and subject to strict 
regulation, but remains structurally attractive 
with clear headroom for growth over the 
coming years.
UK digital bingo
Customers are looking for a safe, secure 
and intuitive gaming experience, with more 
chances to win and easy pay-outs when they 
do. Customers want personalisation and 
more variety, from promotions that cater for 
a wider range of budgets, to the games and 
features available. The experience needs 
to be increasingly meeting the needs and 
expectations of the customer in real-time.
UK digital casinos
Customers want exciting and entertaining 
experiences, as well as great-looking sites that 
offer the latest games and strong promotions. 
They prefer sites that provide tools to help 
them control their spend and reward loyalty.
They are looking for opportunities to have 
fun, at times the opportunity to win big, 
with rapid payment of winnings.
International digital
Similar to the UK market, the Spanish digital 
market is very competitive and subject to 
strict regulation. The online bingo market 
is the smallest sector, with only a few well 
known brands of which Yo Bingo is the 
largest. The online casino and sports betting 
markets continue to grow quickly with a 
wide range of competing brands providing 
opportunities for newer entrants to compete 
effectively and to grow market share.
Land-based casinos
In the UK there are currently 117 operating 
casinos. In total, 149 licences are in use, as 
some casino venues operate through more 
than one licence. There are an additional 28 
licences held across UK operators which are 
not currently in use. 
The UK casino market has strict regulatory 
requirements which limit the number and 
movement of casino licences in the UK, 
thereby creating high barriers to entry.
The UK casino market has been constrained 
by the number of gaming machines 
permitted per licence, with the maximum 
number limited to 20.
Globally, there is growing customer demand 
for gaming machines and the UK Gambling 
Act Review provides a once-in-a-generation 
opportunity to extend the appeal of casinos 
and to modernise our electronic offering, 
enabling the UK land-based casino sector  
to better meet the needs and expectations  
of customers.
For further details regarding the Gambling Act 
Review see page 11.
UK land-based bingo
The UK bingo market is heavily consolidated 
with the top three operators holding 63% of 
the 248 operating bingo venues.
The bingo market has been in decline for a 
number of years so there is a need to evolve 
and create more accessible, modern and 
lively venues with strong bingo prize boards, 
a compelling gaming machine offer, good 
value food and drink and live entertainment. 
The mix of gaming machines is currently 
constrained by outdated legislation which 
will be improved subject to the Government 
implementing the Gambling Act Review.
Spanish land-based bingo
The Spanish bingo market is very 
fragmented with 323 bingo venues.
Bingo has declined in Spain in recent years 
against a backdrop of growth in slot arcades 
and sports betting.
 
With this decline in bingo, the stronger 
venues with more attractive prize boards 
attract bigger audiences, which in turn 
delivers higher prizes. The stronger  
bingo venues have also broadened their 
product range by including electronic 
roulette, bingo and other slot games,  
sports betting, good value food and drink 
and live entertainment.
Macro trends
Venues
Digital
Grosvenor, Blackpool
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Strategic Report
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Financial Statements
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MARKET REVIEW
The drivers enabling the Group 
to better meet its customers’ 
needs.
In April 2023, the UK Government published 
its White Paper outlining policy for the 
legislation and regulation of gambling.
The July 2024 election has led to delays 
to the proposed secondary legislation, 
but we expect the legislative process to 
recommence in the coming months.
Gambling Act Review
A net positive impact of regulatory change
Machine numbers 
in casinos 
 
 
Allowing 1968 Act casinos to increase the number of their 
gaming machines up to 80.
Impact for Rank
Doubling of the number of gaming machines in the 
Grosvenor estate.
Benefit for the customer
Deliver a significantly improved customer experience. 
Customers will be able to play when they want without 
frustratingly long wait times during peak hours and have 
access to a broader, more engaging suite of games. 
Delivered through secondary legislation
Machines in  
bingo halls 
 
 
Allowing a 2:1 ratio of Category B to Category C and D 
gaming machines in bingo halls, implemented on a 
device-type basis.
Impact for Rank
Increase in the number of Category B3 machines across 
the Mecca estate and reduce the number of ageing, 
high-energy-consuming, reel-based Category C gaming 
machines which are less favoured by our customers.
Benefit for the customer
Deliver a more modern and engaging machine offer with 
stronger safer gambling protection measures.
Delivered through secondary legislation
Sports betting  
in casinos 
 
 
Allowing 1968 Act casinos to offer sports betting.
Impact for Rank
Enable all of Grosvenor venues to offer sports betting.
Benefit for the customer
Will enable casinos to better meet customer demand and 
broaden the appeal of visiting a UK casino.
Delivered through secondary legislation
Maximum online  
slot stakes 
 
 
Apply a maximum staking limit for online slots play of £5, 
reduced to £2 for under 25s.
Impact for Rank
Adversely impact Group operating profit by circa £4m per 
annum.
Benefit for the customer
Help to budget expenditure more effectively. 
Delivered through secondary legislation
Cashless 
payments  
on gaming  
machines
Removing the prohibition on the use of debit cards for 
gaming, subject to the introduction of appropriate player 
protection measures.
Impact for Rank
Improves accessibility for customers, enables stronger 
customer monitoring and helps tighten security of 
operations.
Benefit for the customer
Meets the needs of today’s consumer who do not expect 
to have to play with cash.
Delivered through secondary legislation
Statutory levy 
 
 
 
Introduction of a statutory levy for research, prevention 
and treatment of problem gambling for all Gambling 
Commission operating licence holders. The levy will vary 
depending on the type of gambling licence held.
Impact for Rank
Result in incremental annual costs of circa £4m.
Benefit for the customer
Provides more guaranteed financial support for the 
treatment from, and prevention of, gambling-related 
harm.
Delivered through secondary legislation
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Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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Strategic 
Report
In this section:
13
Chief Executive’s Statement
15
Strategy
18
Key performance indicators 2023/24
19
Interview Chief Operating Officer
21
Operating review - Grosvenor venues
23
Operating review - Mecca venues
25
Operating review - Enracha venues
27
Operating review - Digital
29
Section 172 statement
32
Stakeholder engagement
36
Sustainability
37
Double materiality assessment
40
Customers
42
Colleagues
43
Environment
52
Communities
53
Chief Financial Officer’s review
54
Alternative Performance Measures
57
Improving our risk management 
approach
63
Going concern, viability and non-
financial and sustainability information 
statement
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Strategic Report
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Financial Statements
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CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT
Operational performance 
The year to 30 June 2024 saw continued 
improvement in trading conditions and in 
the financial performance of the Group. All 
businesses have delivered good levels of net 
gaming revenue (‘NGR’) growth and strong 
increases in profitability. 
At a Group level, underlying like-for-like 
(‘LFL’) NGR of £734.4m grew by 9% against 
the prior year. 
Grosvenor venues LFL NGR grew 9% year-
on-year, with London growing 10% and the 
rest of the UK growing 8%. Customer visits 
grew 9% and spend per visit decreased 1%. 
Mecca venues LFL NGR grew 8% on the 
prior year with customer visits growing 
2% and the spend per visit increasing 6%. 
44% of the 187,000 new customers in the 
year were under 35 years old, reflecting the 
continued broad appeal of Mecca. 
Enracha venues LFL NGR grew 7% on 
customer visits growing 6% and spend per 
visit increasing 1%.
Digital LFL NGR grew 12% year-on-year, 
towards the top end of the annual growth 
opportunity outlined at the November 
Capital Markets Day, with particularly 
strong growth in the Grosvenor and Mecca 
cross-channel brands and in the Yo brand 
in Spain.
Digital cross-channel customer revenues 
continue to grow faster than overall 
Group revenues, up 16% in the year. The 
key enabler is the Group’s proprietary 
technology platform, which has seen 
several critical enhancements successfully 
delivered this year. These include a single 
content management system across all of 
our UK digital brands and a much improved 
app for the Grosvenor brand which has 
been developed in-house for the first 
time. We successfully transferred the UK’s 
digital platform to the cloud to enhance 
security, scalability and cost efficiency and 
completed the single customer engagement 
platform serving each of our UK businesses. 
With NGR increasing across the Group, 
underlying LFL operating profit more than 
doubled from £20.1m in 2022/23 to £46.5m 
in 2023/24.
NGR 
£m
2023/24
2022/23
Change
Grosvenor venues
331.3
305.0
9%
Mecca venues
138.6
127.9
8%
Enracha venues
38.5
35.9
7%
Digital
226.0
202.6
12%
Underlying LFL1 Group
734.4
671.4
9%
Impact of venue openings, closures and FX2
0.3
10.5
-
Underlying Group
734.7
681.9
8%
Operating profit 
£m
2023/24
2022/23
Change
Grosvenor venues
23.7
16.7
42%
Mecca venues
3.9
(5.6)
-%
Enracha venues
9.6
9.0
7%
Digital
23.4
13.14
79%
Central costs
(14.1)
(13.1)
(8)%
Underlying3 LFL1 Group
46.5
20.1
131%
Impact of venue openings, closures and FX2
(0.2)
(1.6)
-
Underlying Group
46.3
18.5
150%
1.	 Results are presented on a LFL basis which removes the impact of venue openings, venue closures, foreign exchange 
movements and discontinued operations.
2.	 A full analysis of these adjustments can be found in the Alternative Performance Measures (‘APM’) section.
3.	 Before the impact of separately disclosed items.
4.	 Restated, refer to CFO review for further details.
John O’Reilly
Chief Executive
There are many technology developments 
in the roadmap over the coming years 
to deliver a full cross-channel seamless 
experience for our customers and 
to maximise this area of significant 
competitive advantage. The next steps 
include the delivery of a single cross-
channel membership for Mecca customers 
in 2024/25, and the development of several 
cross-channel products and services for 
both the Grosvenor and Mecca brands.
At a Group level, the focus remains on 
driving cost efficiencies and ensuring we 
operate within an appropriately tight control 
framework. Good progress is being made in 
enhancing controls and adding automation 
within both the finance and people and 
culture support functions. To ensure data is 
protected and development opportunities 
are prioritised appropriately, the Group has 
implemented a governance framework for 
Artificial Intelligence (‘AI’). 
We retain a single programme management 
framework across the Group to evaluate, 
prioritise, resource and continuously 
monitor the key strategic initiatives, which 
ensure we continue to meet the needs of our 
customers, while driving growth in revenues 
and delivering cost efficiencies.
Current trading and outlook 
We have made a good start to the new 
financial year. We exited 2023/24 with 
good momentum which has continued into 
2024/25, with Group NGR up 10% for the 
first 5 weeks against a strong comparative.
Dividend
The continuing recovery in profitability 
combined with the Group’s balance 
sheet strength gives the Board the 
confidence to propose a resumption of 
ordinary dividend payments. The Board is 
recommending a final dividend of 0.85p 
as a full year dividend. Subject to approval 
by shareholders, the final dividend will be 
paid on 25 October 2024 to shareholders 
on the register on 20 September 2024. The 
ex-dividend date will be 19 September 2024. 
The Group is also intending to declare an 
2024/25 interim dividend alongside its half-
year results in January 2025.
Group liquidity
The Group ended the year with net cash 
pre IFRS 16 of £20.9m.
Working capital at the end of the year was 
an inflow of £22.4m, due to the Group’s 
improved financial performance, which has 
resulted in a higher duty payable and the 
reinstatement of employee bonuses which 
are paid post year end. 
In January 2024, the Group successfully 
secured a new £120m club facility, 
comprising a £30m Term Loan and a £90m 
Revolving Credit Facility (‘RCF’). The Term 
Loan element expires in October 2026 and 
the RCF in January 2027. Both the Term 
Loan and RCF have market-typical tenor 
extension options which are at the lender’s 
discretion.
The new facility retains the two financial 
covenants which were applicable to its 
previous facilities, net debt to EBITDA 
not to exceed 3x and EBITDA to net 
interest payable of no less than 3x. There 
is an additional covenant referred to as 
a Fixed Charge Cover ratio, where (net 
interest payable plus operating leases) to 
(EBITDA plus net operating leases) can 
be no less than 1.5x. The Group expects to 
retain significant headroom against these 
covenants.
Enhancing the customer proposition 
across our brands and channels
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CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT
High 
standards of 
business 
conduct 
underpin 
everything 
we do at 
Rank.
Regulatory update
Publication of the Government’s White 
Paper into gambling reforms was made in 
April 2023 and the start of 2023/24 saw 
a number of Gambling Commission and 
DCMS-led consultations launched with 
the intention of exploring how best to 
apply the public policies contained in the 
White Paper. For Rank, the most material 
consultation of the year related to the 
much-needed land-based reforms for casino 
and bingo. In May 2024, the Government 
published its response to the consultation, 
outlining how the various reforms would 
be delivered and the proposed secondary 
legislation to bring them into being. We 
welcomed the details of the Government’s 
consultation response, noting that it 
signified another important step closer to 
the legislation which will enable Rank’s 
Grosvenor and Mecca venues to better meet 
the needs of our customers. 
The July general election inevitably delayed 
the proposed secondary legislation but, with 
a new Labour Government now in place and 
a new DCMS ministerial team appointed, 
we expect the passage of legislation to 
recommence in the coming months.
Sustainability update 
Our sustainability strategy is now well-
established; it focuses on the four key areas 
of Customers, Colleagues, Environment  
and Communities.
Customers
Our commitment to our customers is 
unwavering. We continue to prioritise 
the safety of our customers, ensuring that 
they enjoy a frictionless experience, while 
going beyond compliance to minimise 
the risk of harmful play. By harnessing 
increasingly advanced data modelling, 
we have been able to identify potentially 
vulnerable customers earlier and with 
greater precision. Furthermore, we are 
focused on utilising new technologies to 
enhance our proposition, to improve our 
customer service response times and to 
make the customer experience increasingly 
personalised and relevant. These measures 
are part of our ongoing efforts to safeguard 
our customers whilst delivering an exciting 
and entertaining experience.
Colleagues
Our colleagues are at the heart of what we 
do. This year, we have focused on weaving 
our employee value proposition, Work. Win. 
Grow., into every facet of our operations. 
We believe that investing in our people is 
crucial to our continued success. To ensure 
our venue colleagues are engaged and 
aware of developments within our business, 
we launched the Connect platform. Our 
colleagues can now access company 
information more easily online or through 
an app; this is already fostering a stronger 
connection between our colleagues and the 
business. We are proud to have an employee 
engagement score of 79%, up 7ppts, and an 
employee NPS score of 39, up from 14 in the 
prior year.
Environment
Our journey towards a sustainable future 
continues to gain momentum. We have 
made significant progress on our Net 
Zero Pathway, including the completion 
of baselining energy use data in our 40 
highest-consuming UK venues. Additionally, 
we have completed Scope 1, 2 and 3 
emissions baselining for all our Spanish 
venues. This year, we commenced our Scope 
3 assessment in the UK which will include 
engaging with suppliers to gain a complete 
picture of our emissions profile across the 
value chain. 
The success of our decarbonisation 
efforts relies in part on the actions of 
our colleagues. We therefore launched a 
cultural programme as part of the Net Zero 
Pathway and have been raising awareness 
for more energy-conscious behaviours such 
as our energy-efficient lighting initiative. 
Energy consumption monitoring has been 
valuable in demonstrating the immediate 
effect of behavioural change on energy 
use, and introducing monthly league tables 
has been a great success in encouraging 
our venues’ teams to think about energy 
consumption. As a result of these efforts, 
emissions have fallen by 11%, underscoring 
the effectiveness of our early initiatives.
Communities
This year, we celebrated ten years of our 
partnership with Carers Trust, raising 
£323,114.44 for this deserving charity. It 
has been inspiring to see our colleagues 
participate in various fundraising initiatives, 
demonstrating our collective commitment 
to making a positive impact, and we look 
forward to continuing to work with Carers 
Trust. Beyond our Group-wide charity 
partnership, Rank continues to occupy a 
central role in the communities where we 
operate. As such, we want to support local 
need, whether that is providing spaces in 
our venues for groups to use as meeting 
places for events, to colleague fundraising 
for charities and local initiatives. This year, 
our colleagues have supported a wide range 
of causes close to their hearts and, through 
bake sales to sponsored runs, have raised 
over £58,000 in donations. Our ongoing 
community engagement reflects our 
dedication to supporting and enriching the 
lives of those around us.
High standards of business conduct 
underpin everything we do at Rank. 
Compliance remains a central focus, 
and we ensure that we act in accordance 
with all relevant regulations in each of 
our operating locations. Anticipating the 
impact of new regulations on sustainability 
reporting, we have proactively begun 
to align our disclosures to meet these 
requirements. This year, we conducted a 
double materiality assessment process 
to better position ourselves for future 
reporting obligations, reaffirming 
our commitment to transparency and 
accountability.
As we look back on the achievements of 
2023/24, we are proud of our progress 
and remain steadfast in our commitment 
to sustainable and responsible business 
practices. 
John O’Reilly
Chief Executive
John O’Reilly
Chief Executive
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STRATEGY
Significant organic growth potential
Strong market drivers support Group initiatives
Provide a seamless and tailored 
experience for customers across 
venues and online.
2023/24 progress
Completed the build of a central 
engagement platform to house all of 
our customer data regardless of channel, 
thereby providing a more holistic view  
of the customer
Single sign-up for new Mecca customers 
launched
In-house developed Grosvenor app launched 
Mecca and Grosvenor venues online  
content improved
Homepage personalisation launched  
for Mecca and Grosvenor
Continued improvement of our live casino 
experience driving our credentials as the 
‘home of live casinos’
Tailored cross-channel reward programmes 
launched for both Mecca and Grosvenor 
customers 
Outlook for 2024/25
Single membership system for Mecca 
customers
New joint liquidity Mecca game, across 
venues and online
Enracha brand to be standardised cross-
channel
In-house-developed Mecca app
Ongoing technology development to support 
our single view of a customer
Ongoing product development to drive 
distinctiveness through offering popular 
venue games online
Strategic pillar 1
Percentage of venue 
customers that play with 
us online 
Grosvenor
5%
Change from previous year
0ppt
Mecca
10%
Change from previous year
+1ppts
Percentage of digital 
NGR from cross-channel 
customers  
Grosvenor
30%
Change from previous year
2ppt
Mecca
20%
Change from previous year
0ppts
Our strategy is focused on 
generating long-term 
sustainable shareholder value. 
We have made considerable 
progress which ensures 
significant opportunity in 
the next phase of the plan.
To ensure we deliver on our purpose, we 
have set out clear aspirational plans that 
form our strategic intent. For now, we are 
investing for growth to return Grosvenor 
to its 2019 revenue levels, maximise the 
cash generation from our bingo venues 
businesses, drive digital growth and 
deliver the opportunities presented by 
the Gambling Act Review. By improving 
talent and capability in critical areas and 
developing our proprietary technology 
platform, we will lay the foundations 
for international expansion, as well as 
improving our cross-channel proposition.
In the medium term we will balance 
investment and returns as we implement 
the outcomes of the Gambling Act Review, 
test international expansion concepts, and 
further scale our digital business. In the 
longer term, our target is to become highly 
cash generative, progressively building 
shareholder returns.
Grosvenor, Gloucester Road, London
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2023/24 progress
Proprietary technology platform fully 
migrated to the cloud providing greater 
scalability
Platform modernisation underway to improve 
resilience and deliver efficiencies
Single content management system 
successfully launched, providing brands with 
the ability to quickly respond to changing 
customer needs
Sportsbook capabilities further developed in 
the year, principally focused on improving 
customer experience around key sports and 
providing better value to our customers
Marketing investment increased in the year, 
with key sponsorship deals secured, including 
Mecca’s sponsorship of ITV’s popular daytime 
show, Loose Women 
YoBingo.es successfully launched live 
streamed bingo in the year 
Outlook for 2024/25
Through our Next Gen project we will deliver 
more tailored customer experiences, 
promotions and functionality 
Launch live streams and chat for sports 
through YoSports.es
Develop our Spanish online bingo platform 
to further improve its resilience and ability to 
scale
Complete the licensing process to launch Yo 
Bingo in Portugal
Drive digital growth powered by our 
proprietary technology and live 
play credentials.
Strategic pillar 2
Digital NGR 
UK
£194.6m
Change from previous year
+13%
International
£31.4m
Change from previous year
+5% 
Digital customer numbers 
UK
1,047k
Change from previous year
-9%
International
56k
Change from previous year
+17%
Continuously evolve our venues 
estate with engaging propositions 
that appeal to both existing and 
new customers.
2023/24 progress
The refurbishment of our Leicester Grosvenor 
casino completed in July 2024, and works 
have started on the major refurbishment 
of our flagship Grosvenor Victoria casino in 
London 
Improved the curb appeal of a further 
16 Mecca and six Grosvenor venues with 
external upgrades 
Planning for the implementation of the land-
based reforms is complete with some works 
already commenced in some venues. Further 
works await clarity on the timing of the 
Gambling Act Review 
Further supported our gaming machine 
growth in Mecca with the refurbishment of a 
further 20 gaming machine areas
Key product investment delivered. In Mecca 
we introduced 1,000 new Mecca Max tablets 
and 500 new gaming machines; in Grosvenor 
we introduced 120 new Aristocrat gaming 
machines and over 240 new electronic 
roulette terminals 
Outlook for 2024/25
Major refurbishment programmes at three 
Grosvenor venues, including The Victoria 
casino in London 
Upgrade of 200 gaming machines in 
Grosvenor
Refurbishment of a further eight Mecca 
gaming machine areas
External upgrades to an additional five Mecca 
venues
Investments in new bingo display screens in a 
number of Mecca venues to support a more 
experiential gaming experience 
Additional 1,000 new gaming machines rolled 
out across the Mecca estate
Strategic pillar 3
Venues LFL NGR* 
 
Grosvenor 
£331.3m
Change from previous year
+9%
Mecca
£138.6m
Change from previous year
+8%
Enracha
£38.5m
Change from previous year
+7%
Venues’ strategic 
investment 
Grosvenor
£14.0m
Change from previous year
+7%
Mecca
£5.0m
Change from previous year
+35%
Enracha
£1.0m
Change from previous year
+67%
Venues NPS 
 
Grosvenor
71
Change from previous year
+25% 
Mecca
78
Change from previous year
0%
Enracha
56
Change from previous year
+56%
STRATEGY
Significant organic growth potential
* Following a review of the KPIs for each strategic pillar, the Group has concluded that venues NGR is a better KPI to 
measure performance against Strategic Pillar 3 and as a result customer numbers, which have been disclosed in 
previous years, shall no longer be disclosed here.
Grosvenor, Leicester
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STRATEGY
Significant organic growth potential
Be passionate about the 
development and wellbeing of 
our colleagues and the contribution 
we make to our communities.
Build sustainable relationships with 
our customers by providing them 
with safe environments in which 
to play.
2023/24 progress
Further development of ‘Hawkeye’, the 
Group’s 24/7 live monitoring tool for online 
customers, providing more personalised and 
tailored customer interactions
Grosvenor’s Risk App was updated, now 
providing real-time notifications for 
colleagues to help provide better support for 
customers
We continued our committment to ensuring 
our colleagues are provided with effective 
safer gambling training, with various safer 
gambling training courses delivered to both 
frontline and support office colleagues
We completed the rollout of Playsafe 
across our Mecca estate providing Mecca, 
colleagues with greater visibility of customers 
machine play 
Outlook for 2024/25
Upon receiving clarification regarding the 
implementation of the Gambling Act Review, 
the Group will complete the delivery of the 
required changes, specifically regarding 
customer affordability, slots staking limits 
and marketing preferences
Continue to develop Grosvenor’s approach 
to safer gambling with more personalised 
customer journeys based on individual risk 
and affordability
Continue our focus on delivering safer 
gambling interactions through great 
customer service
2023/24 progress
Launched a new Group-wide communication 
and engagement app, Connect, providing all 
colleagues with the opportunity to engage 
with content and colleagues across the 
Group
Launched a new Group-wide learning 
platform providing colleagues with flexible 
and accessible learning content
Delivered a programme aimed at our high-
potential female leaders to better help them 
define their career paths
Completed the installation of smart-sensing 
devices, PRISM, at our 40 highest energy-
consuming sites in the UK so we can now 
capture data from every plugged-in asset
Baselining of our Group-wide Scope 3 
emissions started in the year; we expect to 
complete the exercise by end of calendar 
year 2024
Launched Rank Planet, our environmental 
cultural change programme, supporting our 
net zero goals 
Outlook for 2024/25
Continue the development of our people 
systems ensuring we drive operational 
efficiencies through payroll optimisation
Roll out a Group-wide volunteering policy 
aimed at offering volunteering opportunities 
to help our local communities and our charity 
partner, Carers Trust
Baselining of Group-wide Scope 3 emissions 
to be completed with an approved reduction 
action plan
Strategic pillar 4 
Strategic pillar 5
Employee NPS
+39
Change from previous year
+179% 
Females in senior 
management
34%
Change from previous year
-1ppt 
Carbon emissions tCO2e
22,112
Change from previous year
-11% 
Total charitable funds 
raised 
£323k
Change from previous year
+14%
Safer gambling eNPS
+69 
Change from previous year
+30% 
Customer safer gambling 
feedback score
84%
Change from previous year
+6ppts 
UK digital customers using 
safer gambling tools
31%
Change from previous year
+1ppts
Mecca, Luton
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Underlying1 net gaming revenue (‘NGR’)
Underlying NGR is an indicator of the Group’s top-line 
growth. It is revenue retained from the amounts staked after 
paying out customer winnings and deducting customer 
incentives. Underlying NGR increased by 9% in the year with 
all business units in growth.
2023/24
£734.4m
2022/23
£671.4m
2021/22
£622.3m
Net debt
Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and 
short-term deposits. Net debt decreased in the year due to 
improvements in cash generated from operations. 
2023/24
£132.5m
2022/23
£174.9m
2021/22
£164.8m
Underlying1 operating profit/(loss)
Underlying operating profit provides a picture of the 
underlying performance and is a key indicator of the Group’s 
success in delivering top-line growth while controlling costs. 
Underlying operating profit increased 131% in the year with 
all business units in growth. 
2023/24
£46.5m
2022/23
£20.1m
2021/22
£42.1m
Key performance indicators 2023/24
Consistent performance
Financial KPIs
Stakeholder KPIs
Dividend per share
Dividend per share is the sum of declared dividends issued 
by the Company for every ordinary share outstanding. 
The continuing recovery in profitability combined with 
the Group’s balance sheet strength gives the Board the 
confidence to propose a resumption of ordinary dividend 
payments.
2023/24
0.85p
2022/23
0p
2021/22
0p
Customer net promoter score (‘NPS’)
NPS is a key indicator of customer loyalty by looking at 
their likelihood of recommending our offer. Customer NPS 
increased to 52 from 43 in the prior year. 
2023/24
+52
2022/23
+43
2021/223
+56
Colleague net promoter score (‘eNPS’)
NPS is a key indicator of colleague engagement and loyalty 
towards the Group. Colleague NPS increased to 39 from 
14 in the prior year. 
2023/24
+39
2022/23
+14
2021/22
+7
Underlying1,2 EPS
Underlying EPS is a key indicator of the Group’s growth 
before allowing for separately disclosed items. Underlying 
EPS increased to 5.9p.
2023/24
5.9p
2022/23
1.1p
2021/22
4.0p
1.	 Underlying measures exclude the impact of amortisation of acquired intangibles; 
profit or loss on disposal of businesses; acquisition and disposal costs including 
changes to deferred or contingent consideration; impairment charges; reversal of 
impairment charges; restructuring costs as part of an announced programme and 
discontinued operations, should they occur in the period. Collectively these items 
are referred to as separately disclosed items.
2.	 Before discontinued operations.
3.	 Excludes digital scores which were not available for 2021/22
Grosvenor, Luton
Enracha, Don Pelayo
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INTERVIEW
There are approximately 400,000 regular 
casino cross-channel customers and 
800,000 regular bingo cross-channel 
customers in the UK, representing a large 
potential market for us to acquire.
Spending behaviour: And in terms of 
assessing possible value to the brands, 
across both existing and new customers, 
we believe that cross-channel customers 
are worth more to our businesses than 
customers who only play with us through 
one channel.
So how is Rank evolving to meet the 
change in customer needs?
We are focusing on five key areas:
Integrated and seamless engagement: 
We are progressing towards integrated 
cross-channel engagement, moving from 
standalone channels to a unified customer 
experience.
Customer understanding: We have 
historically had anecdotal evidence of 
customer preferences due largely to data 
limitations resulting from separate accounts 
for venues and digital platforms. We are 
evolving towards a real-time ‘single view’ 
of the customer to improve personalised 
experiences.
Colleague engagement: To achieve this 
we need an internal emphasis on creating 
a unified mindset for delivering seamless 
experiences across both venues and digital 
platforms amongst our colleagues.
Technology development: To underpin 
these objectives, we have already made 
significant progress by acquiring 
proprietary digital gaming platforms, 
launching single wallets and developing 
single customer views. Our future 
improvements will focus on new mobile 
apps, single account and wallet systems, the 
integration of venue management systems, 
contactless technology and enhanced 
content management.
Jon Martin
Chief Operating Officer
Jon Martin, Rank’s Chief 
Operating Officer, is 
responsible for the 
development and delievery of 
Rank’s cross-channel customer 
experience for the Group’s UK 
brands, Mecca and Grosvenor. 
Here Jon talks through why this 
is a key strategic priority for the 
Group and how it must 
orientate itself to meet the 
changing needs of its 
customers.
Jon, you are part of the team  
driving Rank’s growth, specifically 
through enhancing the customer’s 
cross-channel experience. Why is 
this important for Rank?
Historically, Rank has addressed its 
customer audiences via two distinct 
channels – venues and online. Due to 
channel-specific technology and team 
structures, customer relationships have 
typically been conducted independent of 
each other, regardless of whether a customer 
played with us in both environments. This 
single-channel approach to customer service 
limits our understanding and ability to meet 
their needs.
Customers expect a seamless experience 
whether engaging with the brand in a venue 
or online. To ensure we better meet their 
needs, we must deepen our understanding 
of their motivations and remove the barriers 
that prevent a seamless engagement with us.
Customers are looking for unique 
experiences and rewards, the ability to 
socialise more – especially in venues – an 
increased chance of winning and always the 
thrill of playing.
We must provide our customers with more 
reasons to choose our brands by widening 
the variety of games, engendering a sense 
of belonging and community, providing 
recognition and rewards for cross-channel 
play and ensuring the ease and convenience 
of participation to enhance brand trust 
and credibility. 
This is not simply about converting single-
channel users to multi-channel users but 
about delivering brilliant experiences across 
all touchpoints, whenever and wherever the 
customer chooses to play with us.
Rank is effectively reorienting towards 
an improved customer-centric model, 
enhancing both in-venue and digital 
experiences, to unlock significant value.
What gives you the confidence that 
Rank is well placed to deliver on this  
for both its customers and its 
shareholders?
There are a number of dynamics in our 
favour which I will break down into three 
areas:
High cross-channel play: We know that 
57% of regular casino customers and 50% 
of regular bingo customers play both in 
venue and online. So, if you compare that 
with the fact that just 5% of our Grosvenor 
venues customer base and 9% of our Mecca 
venues customer base also play with us 
online, we have immediate headroom for 
organic growth. 
Potential market: Grosvenor venues enjoy  
a 36% share of the UK land-based casino 
market, whilst Mecca has 22% of the UK 
land-based bingo market, yet we only enjoy a 
small single digit percentage of the overall 
online gambling market.
Customers 
expect a 
seamless 
experience 
whether 
engaging 
with the 
brand in a 
venue or 
online.
Using technology to deliver 
a seamless and personalised 
customer experience
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INTERVIEW
Jon Martin
Chief Operating Officer
Data and insight: Previous customer 
tracking focused on individual channels in 
real-time. The development of our Central 
Engagement Platform (‘CEP’) is enabling us 
to capture real-time customer data across 
both venue and digital channels.
How will these translate into the 
customer experience?
There are many touchpoints in a customer 
journey, however we are currently focused 
on the following key priorities: 
Single account
Customers expect their engagement with 
the brand to be consistent, irrespective 
of channel. Asking a customer to create 
separate accounts for different channels 
is inconvenient and a source of customer 
frustration. 
Single wallet
Customers want to be able to readily move 
funds between their venues and online 
accounts. We currently have this provision 
for our Grosvenor customers and it will be 
an area of focus for Mecca in 2024/25.
Cross-product venue wallet
Once in venues, our customers should 
be able to enjoy the complete venues 
experience through their wallet, e.g. pay for 
chips at cash desk and then cash in their 
gaming machine winnings, all through one 
unified wallet.
Personalisation
Our customers want to be recognised once 
they interact with our brands and quickly 
access their favourite games. We also need 
to make sure we are providing relevant 
promotions linked to their preferences.
Brilliant venues website pages
Customers move between channels 
seamlessly today, including using the digital 
experience to plan their venue experience. 
We want to enable Mecca and Grosvenor 
customers to be able to plan their visit 
online when they visit on a particular day.
Do we have any early signs 
of success?
We do. In Grosvenor, we have 53k cross-
channel customers (representing 21% of 
our digital base and 5% of our venues base). 
This cohort contributed £20.4m in 2023/24, 
up 13% on the prior year, and represents 
10% of total UK digital revenue.
Likewise with Mecca, we have 58k cross-
channel customers (representing 19% of 
our digital base and 9% of our venues base). 
They contributed £17.0m in 2023/24, up 
18% on the prior year, and represented 9% 
of total UK digital revenue.
How far is Rank on this journey 
and what can we expect next?
It has been a busy few years and we have  
worked hard to put in place the right 
technological foundations. This investment 
has been a key enabler in delivering a 
seamless customer experience.
Clearly the acquisition of the proprietary 
technology platform, through the 
acquisition of Stride Gaming plc, was a key 
strategic move for the Group; the platform 
is now well established and entering its next 
phase as we further modernise under our 
‘Next Gen’ project, helping to drive greater 
resilience and efficiencies. We have now 
successfully moved the platform to the 
cloud after being hosted on physical servers 
for many years. The cloud infrastructure 
provides the platform with much greater 
flexibility and scalability. 
Historically, we had multiple content 
management systems (‘CMS’) delivering 
brand content to our customers. During 
the year we successfully migrated our key 
brands onto a single CMS. Operating a 
single CMS means customers can benefit 
from material site speed improvements, 
greater site stability and accelerated speed 
of product development.
Key delivery milestones
JUNE 2025
All microservices 
APRIL 2025
Yo platform upgrade 
DECEMBER 2024
Mecca app 
APRIL 2024
Launch of live bingo (Spain) 
MARCH 2024
Grosvenor app
 
Single CMS (Mecca  
and Grosvenor) 
DECEMBER 2023
Spanish licence to Ceuta 
NOVEMBER 2023
Cloud migration 
OCTOBER 2023
Central Engagement Platform 
(CEP) 
AUGUST 2023
Single CMS (Bella)
We have also started to improve the 
presentation of our venue experience 
on our brand websites, with virtual 
tours now available for all of our Mecca 
venues. Personalisation is a key element 
of successfully engaging with our cross-
channel customers and this year we 
launched personalised online customer 
journeys for our Mecca and Grosvenor 
customers, prioritising the presentation of 
games they like both in-venue and online.
Having extended our gaming propositions 
from single to multi-channel and then 
towards driving cross-channel relationships 
over the past few years, we are firmly 
targeting truly seamless cross-channel 
experience.
It’s clear that we need to further consolidate 
individual customer accounts that exist in 
both land-based and online brands. This 
will continue to streamline player data sets 
and enable us to better assess their real-
time playing behaviours, allowing us to 
craft appropriate engagement activities. 
Our newly launched Central Engagement 
Platform (‘CEP’) is a key tool in this regard.
Operationally, we have started to remove 
silos and single-channel operations to 
support this – best exemplified when 
designing experiences rather than 
channels for our customers. This requires 
us to further standardise technologies and 
increase product integration along with a 
continued shift in internal mindset from 
cross-channel to seamless brand delivery.
Rank’s digital transformation strategy is 
setting a robust foundation for a future 
where a seamless customer experience 
isn’t just an aspiration but a reality. By 
integrating sophisticated technology with a 
deep understanding of customer needs and 
behaviours, Rank is not only responding 
to current trends but helping to shape the 
future of the gaming and entertainment 
industry. 
The strategic enhancements in cross-
channel engagement, along with a 
sharp focus on personalised customer 
experiences, signify Rank’s commitment 
to excellence and innovation. This 
commitment is already showing promising 
results, delivering tangible benefits to 
customers and shareholders alike. 
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OPERATING REVIEW
Key performance indicators
 2023/24
£m
2022/23
£m
Change
LFL1 NGR
331.3
305.0
9%
London
108.1
98.0
10%
Rest of the UK
223.2
207.0
8%
Total NGR
331.3
306.3
8%
LFL1 underlying2 operating profit 
23.7
16.7
42%
Total profit/(loss) 
16.5
(35.4)
-
1.	 Results are presented on a like-for-like (‘LFL’) basis which removes the impact of club openings, club closures, foreign 
exchange movements and discontinued operations.
2.	 Before the impact of separately disclosed items. 
Grosvenor venues
An improved customer 
experience
Market dynamics 
Grosvenor has the largest 
market share at 36%, the 
largest number of venues 
at 51 and the highest brand 
awareness in the UK
With the largest number 
of casino licences and the 
largest average footprint 
by venue, Grosvenor is best 
placed to benefit from 
legislative change
Customer profile 
Broad and ethnically diverse 
customer base, with high 
retention rates amongst 
core customers and a large 
number of first-time visitors 
every year
Electronic gaming has been 
an increasingly attractive 
product vertical driving visits 
growth and spend per visit
Through increasing the 
gaming machine offer 
and making sports betting 
available in Grosvenor 
Casinos we will broaden the 
appeal of casinos
Strategic plan
Organic
Improve approach to risk 
management providing 
player protection without 
undue friction
Reposition customers at 
the heart of the business to 
improve experience
Personalise customer 
journeys with seamless 
interaction between digital 
and venues
Investment
Doubling the number of 
gaming machines by 
2027/28 and introducing 
sports betting
Cost-effective 
refurbishments to bring 
to life a refreshed modern 
customer proposition
Relocating sub optimal 
venues to maximise benefit 
of the Gambling Act Review
A ‘test and learn’ approach 
to investment, providing a 
prudent approach to capital 
investment
Grosvenor continues  
to see strong and
consistent growth in  
all gaming products.
Grosvenor, Gloucester Road, London
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OPERATING REVIEW
The rest of the UK also saw performance 
continue to improve with NGR up 8% on 
customer visits up 9%. 
With 4,200 colleagues across Grosvenor’s 
51 venues, employment was the major area 
of cost increase in the year. Employment 
costs increased by £17.6m with pay rises 
heavily focused towards the lower paid 
colleagues. 
Despite wage pressures, the improved 
revenue combined with the significant 
operating leverage within the Grosvenor 
business delivered a 42% growth in 
underlying LFL operating profit of £23.7m.
 
At a statutory level, operating profit 
improved from a loss of £35.4m in 2022/23 
to a profit of £16.5m in 2023/24, including a 
net impairment charge of £5.9m, principally 
driven by the underperformance against 
expectations of one venue. 
Grosvenor continues to see strong and 
consistent growth in all gaming products. 
Electronic roulette revenues grew 11% in the 
year, gaming machine revenues grew 9% 
and table gaming saw revenues grow 9%. 
£6.4m was invested in new products 
during the year. Principally, this was in 
the form of replacing electronic roulette 
terminals, roulette wheels, gaming tables 
and supporting equipment. The business 
typically leases gaming machines or has 
contracts on a revenue share basis. In 
the year, Grosvenor introduced gaming 
machines from Aristocrat and Blueprint, 
as well as upgrading Novomatic and IGT 
machines across the estate. There is 
considerable opportunity, following the 
anticipated land-based legislative reforms, 
to broaden the range of gaming machine 
content across the Grosvenor estate to 
increase the excitement and entertainment 
for our customers. 
In addition to product renewal, £7.6m 
was invested in the property facilities in 
the year. This included external signage 
and decoration works at the Northampton, 
Manchester (Bury New Road), Reading 
and Great Yarmouth casinos, plus smaller 
investments in a number of other Grosvenor 
venues. At the year end, Grosvenor 
Leicester was nearing completion of a full 
refurbishment, including the development 
of an extensive sports viewing facility, which 
will be converted to a sports betting arena 
once permitted. 
Investment in heating, air conditioning, 
health and safety and other general 
infrastructure amounted to £5.0m in the 
year reflecting the continued catching up 
following a period of underinvestment 
during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Grosvenor successfully completed the 
GamCare Safer Gambling Standard 
assessment, being awarded the gold level 
accreditation.
Grosvenor venues
Strengthening our team
The Grosvenor management team was 
strengthened early in the year with the 
appointment of Mark Harper as Managing 
Director and Samantha Collins as National 
Operations Director. Further people 
changes throughout the business have 
helped to improve the focus on the quality 
of the customer experience and operational 
execution. Customer Net Promoter Scores 
(‘NPS’) climbed steadily throughout the 
year to reach 68 (30 June 2023: 64), whilst 
colleague engagement scores have reached 
a new high of 79% (30 June 2023: 70%).
Grosvenor venues LFL underlying NGR was 
£331.3m, a growth of 9% over the prior 
year. This is an acceleration on the 3% 
growth delivered in 2022/23 as the business 
continues to recover from the impact of 
lockdowns, the slow return of international 
customers, particularly to London’s 
casinos, and the tightening of affordability 
restrictions in recent years.
Average weekly NGR, which was £7.5m 
in the nine months prior to lockdown in 
2019/20, grew from £5.9m in 2022/23 to 
£6.3m, highlighting the further opportunity 
to grow revenues, even before the much-
needed and anticipated legislative reforms. 
Active LFL customers in the year grew 2%, 
reflecting the continued improvements 
being made in managing customer 
affordability risk through improvements in 
systems, processes and in the skills of our 
colleagues.
Grosvenor’s London casino estate grew 
revenues by 10% with customer visits up 
11%. The higher footfall casinos, lower 
stakes venues which attract tourists and 
London commuters performed strongly 
in the year. The higher-end venues, which 
have historically attracted high net worth 
international customers, continued to 
perform softly relative to the pre-Brexit 
position. 
Grosvenor, Luton
Grosvenor, Gloucester Road, London
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OPERATING REVIEW
Key performance indicators
 2023/24
£m
2022/23
£m
Change
LFL1 NGR
138.6
127.9
8%
Total NGR
138.9
136.3
2%
Underlying2 LFL1 operating profit/(loss) 
3.9
(5.6)
-
Total (loss) 
(1.7)
(74.1)
98%
1.	 Results are presented on a like-for-like (‘LFL’) basis which removes the impact of club openings, club closures, foreign 
exchange movements and discontinued operations.
2.	 Before the impact of separately disclosed items. 
Market dynamics
The UK bingo market is 
heavily consolidated – the 
top three operators hold 63% 
of the UK bingo market 
Mecca has 26% market 
share of bingo with 23% of 
the gaming machine market 
and 27% of customer visits
Against a tough gaming 
market landscape, land-
based bingo has proven 
comparatively resilient, 
outperforming other land-
based gambling
Land-based gaming 
machines have proved 
particularly resilient
Customer profile
Mecca’s network of venues 
continues to have broad 
appeal across age and 
gender, ranging from those 
looking for experiential 
nights out to regular bingo 
enthusiasts, all looking for 
good value entertainment
Mecca’s focus is on retaining 
its loyal, high-frequency 
customers, attracting a new 
generation through events, 
food and drink, as well as 
revitalised bingo and a 
modern and vibrant gaming 
machine experience
Strategic plan
Organic
Maintain portfolio of stronger 
venues
Focus on delivering a 
compelling bingo game
Continue to develop our 
food and beverage offer to 
meet changing customer 
needs
Investment
Continue with the 
gaming machine area 
refurbishments in key 
venues. Early results show 
strong gaming machine 
revenue growth and 
payback within two years 
Continue with targeted 
investment in our external 
presentation to deliver visits 
and new member growth
A good value food and 
beverage offering is 
important to a younger, 
more occasional, customer 
and we are evolving our 
offer accordingly 
Thrilling and more 
experiential delivery of the 
core bingo product using 
large screen technology
Trialling electronic payments 
for interval bingo games
Mecca venues
An attractive proposition
The result of estate 
rationalisation has been  
the creation of a stronger  
and more competitive  
estate with higher liquidity.
Mecca, Luton
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OPERATING REVIEW
The interval bingo game grew LFL revenue 
7% in the year, with food and beverage sales 
growing 6%.
With a more vibrant Mecca estate, the 
experience for our customers also improved, 
reflected in the customer NPS of +78. 
Significantly, Mecca’s employee engagement 
level continues to grow, from 75% in 
2022/23 to 83% in 2023/24. 
Underlying LFL operating profit in the year 
was £3.9m, a strong recovery from the loss 
of £5.6m in the prior year. The key cost 
increase was employment costs which grew 
by 12% due to the continued investment in 
our colleagues, particularly those on lower 
hourly pay rates.
Statutory operating loss for the year was 
£1.7m following a net impairment charge 
of £5.3m. Whilst there are a large number 
of impairments and impairment reversals, 
driven by the sensitivity of changes to 
financial forecasts at a venue level, the 
net impairment charge is primarily driven 
by a small number of venues that have 
underperformed our expectations.
Capital investment in the year was £14.1m. 
£1.2m of this was regarding improvements 
to the branding and external appearance 
of six venues. At the year end, 15 out of the 
52 Mecca venues have received investment 
in external signage and décor since 2022. 
£3.5m was invested in improving the gaming 
machine areas within 17 Mecca venues; 20 
Mecca venues now have redesigned and 
refurbished gaming machine areas since 
the investment programme commenced. 
Both the investment in external signage 
and interior gaming machine areas are 
delivering strong returns and will continue 
into 2024/25. An additional £3.5m was spent 
in the year on refreshing new product across 
the remaining estate and a new reporting 
and monitoring system, Playsafe, which 
provides colleagues with greater visibility 
of customer’s machine play was rolled out 
across the year.
Capital investment in infrastructure 
amounted to £4.0m and this was primarily 
centred on air conditioning systems, boilers, 
electrical works and other renewals.
Overall, 2023/24 was a positive year for the 
Mecca business, returning to profitability 
with a rationalised and revitalised estate, 
a strong management team, improving 
revenue growth and good momentum 
entering 2024/25.
Mecca venues
Reinvigorating the brand
The Mecca business has undergone a 
considerable rationalisation of the estate 
following the impact of the pandemic on 
both customer numbers and visit frequency. 
In 2018/19, Mecca had 82 venues; we have 
ended 2023/24 with 52 venues. Four venues 
were closed in the year and, with one further 
closure anticipated in 2024/25, that will 
complete the rationalisation process other 
than in the context of specific property lease 
events which may arise over the coming 
years. The result of this rationalisation has 
been the creation of a stronger and more 
competitive estate with higher liquidity, 
namely higher visits and therefore more 
attractive prize boards. 
Mecca grew LFL NGR by 8% in the year. LFL 
visits grew 2% and the average customer 
spend per visit grew 6%. LFL active 
customers grew by 1%. 
Mecca continues to attract very large 
volumes of new customers with over 187,000 
new memberships in the year. 44% of these 
new customers to Mecca are under 35 
years of age, demonstrating the continued 
strong appeal of bingo when provided in a 
contemporary environment, with good value 
prices and attractive prize boards. 
NGR from main stage bingo, the primary 
game played within Mecca’s venues, grew 
11% on the prior year with LFL revenues 
11% ahead of pre-pandemic 2019 levels. 
Main stage bingo is the principal driver 
of customer visitation, and this growth 
underpins the longevity of the land-based 
bingo business.
Gaming machine revenues grew 9% and are 
1% ahead of LFL revenues in pre-pandemic 
2019 levels. The machine estate continued 
to be modernised during the year with a 
broader range of both suppliers and game 
content. Gaming machines account for 40% 
of Mecca’s revenue and remain a significant 
growth opportunity, subject to the expected 
delivery of the land-based legislative 
reforms, which will enable up to 50% of 
machines to be category B3 machines, by 
far the most popular machines with bingo 
customers. 
Mecca, Luton
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Key performance indicators
 2023/24
£m
2022/23
£m
Change
LFL1 NGR
38.5
35.9
7%
Total NGR
38.5
36.4
6%
Underlying2 LFL1 operating profit 
9.6
9.0
7%
Total profit 
13.1
4.9
-
1.	 Results are presented on a like-for-like (‘LFL’) basis which removes the impact foreign exchange movements.
2.	 Before the impact of separately disclosed items. 
Market dynamics
Enracha venues have 
performed well, delivering 
strong market share 
improvements
Smaller competitors have 
been forced to close and 
bingo is concentrating in the 
most vibrant venues in the 
market
Electronic gaming has not 
only been resilient, but it 
has driven good results, 
increasing its contribution  
to overall NGR
Customer profile
Enracha has attracted a 
younger customer base over 
recent years, but the older 
cohort remains a core and 
valued customer segment 
Enracha has seen  
customers migrate from 
competitor venues, 
mitigating customer losses  
as a result of closure during 
the pandemic
Strategic plan
Organic
Deliver better and bigger 
dedicated electronic 
gaming areas
Ensure the bingo proposition 
remains relevant and 
engaging to attract new 
customers
Continue to develop the 
food and drink offer to  
meet changing customer 
needs and further improve 
value for money
Drive growth through a 
younger customer base 
with new high-energy bingo 
and broader entertainment 
concepts
Enracha venues 
Growing market share
OPERATING REVIEW
Customer visits grew 6% in the 
year, as the business continues 
to attract high attendances for 
its attractive bingo prize 
boards.
Enracha, Universal
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Quality products and service
The Enracha estate of nine bingo, sports 
betting and gaming machine venues in 
Spain continues to perform very strongly. 
Underlying LFL NGR of £38.5m was 7% 
ahead of the prior year, with all venues 
delivering growth. Customer visits grew 
6% in the year, as the business continues 
to attract high attendances for its attractive 
bingo prize boards. Customer NPS 
reached a record score of 56 in the year, 
demonstrating the attractiveness of the 
customer offering and the high levels of 
service provided by our Enracha team.
Bingo and gaming machine revenues 
continued to grow, both up 7%.
Underlying LFL operating profit hit a record 
£9.6m in the year, an increase of 7% on the 
prior year. 
Statutory operating profit for the year was 
£13.1m following an impairment reversal of 
£3.6m relating to one venue. 
A total £0.9m of capital was invested in a 
full refurbishment of Enracha Seville, which 
extends the gaming machine area and 
improves the overall customer facilities. 
The overall capital investment in the year 
was £2.3m and this included the completion 
of the refurbishment of Enracha Reus, 
the further rollout of the customer loyalty 
programme, a new CRM system, new 
gaming machine jackpot display screens 
and a new food and beverage EPOS system.
The Enracha business is in a strong position 
as it enters 2024/25.
OPERATING REVIEW
Enracha venues
Enracha, Universal
Enracha, Continental
Enracha, Don Pelayo
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Key financial performance indicators
2023/24
£m
2022/23
£m
Change
LFL1 NGR
226.0
202.6
12%
Mecca
86.9
72.5
20%
Grosvenor
69.0
57.1
21%
Other proprietary brands
23.2
23.4
(1)%
Non-proprietary brands
15.5
19.6
(21)%
Enracha/Yo
27.6
23.8
16%
Passion Gaming
3.8
6.2
(39)%
Total NGR
226.0
202.9
11%
Underlying2 LFL1 operating profit 
23.4
13.13
79%
Total profit
16.2
4.1
-
1.	 Results are presented on a like-for-like (‘LFL’) basis which removes the impact of foreign exchange movements.
2.	 Before the impact of separately disclosed items.
3.	 Restated, refer to CFO review for further details.
Market dynamics
UK
The UK is a large and 
attractive market at £6.5bn 
which is forecast to grow at 
3% CAGR to 2028
Our 3% digital market share 
is behind our venues market 
leadership position of 35% 
Our UK digital business 
has material headroom to 
grow through increasing its 
market share
Spain
Our Yo Bingo brand 
maintains 50% of the 
Spanish online bingo market
Our Yo Casino and Yo Sports 
brands hold much smaller 
market share positions (<3%)
Customer profile
UK
The average age of our 
Mecca customer base is 42 
years and is 69% female. On 
average, Mecca customers 
visit our site every 2.5 days. 
Annual average revenue per 
Mecca customer is £214
The average age of our 
Grosvenor customer base 
is 39 years and is 70% male. 
On average, Grosvenor 
customers visit our site every 
2.9 days. Annual average 
revenue per Grosvenor 
customer is £250
Spain
The average age of our Yo 
Bingo customer base is 42 
years and is 58% female. On 
average, Yo Bingo customers 
visit our site every five days 
The average age of our Yo 
Casino customer base is 
37 years and is 77% male. 
On average, Yo Casino 
customers visit our site every 
70 days 
Strategic plan
Product
Product and customer 
improvements to be 
enabled via our proprietary 
technology platform
Develop the live streaming 
experience from our casinos
Increase supplier integration 
to expand our content 
offering
Be the first bingo operator in 
Portugal 
Seamless experience
Deliver a more seamless 
experience, as customers 
move between playing in 
venue and playing online 
Marketing
Scale marketing investment, 
as we improve our product 
and customer experience, 
driving increased return
Continue our personalisation 
test and learn approach for 
key journeys and customer 
interactions
Digital
Enabling growth through 
technology developments
OPERATING REVIEW
Driving the growth in 
customers and revenues 
in the UK has been the 
delivery of some key 
technology developments.
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Scaling business and improving 
proposition
Scaling Rank’s digital business is a key 
strategic pillar for the Group and 2023/24 
saw considerable progress being made. 
Underlying LFL NGR increased 12% on 
the prior year, in line with the 8% to 12% 
annual growth opportunity outlined in the 
November 2023 capital markets event.
In the UK-facing business, revenues 
grew 11% with very strong growth of 20% 
and 21% respectively in the Mecca and 
Grosvenor cross-channel brands. The other 
UK-facing brands operating on the Group’s 
proprietary technology platform were down 
1%.
 
Driving the growth in customers and revenues 
in the UK has been the delivery of some key 
technology developments. In the second half 
of the year, a new single content management 
system to service all the proprietary 
technology brands was successfully rolled 
out. In addition to providing operational 
efficiencies and speed to market of new front-
end developments, this also delivers faster 
webpage loads for customers.
 
A new in-house-developed Grosvenor app 
was launched in Q4 and is already seeing 
strong take-up from customers and is driving 
higher deposits per player. The expectation 
is that a new in-house-developed app for 
Mecca customers will launch in 2024/25.
Improved personalisation continues 
following the successful build of the central 
engagement platform. This centralised 
data platform is also serving to improve 
our customer risk management systems 
with a number of enhancements to Rank’s 
proprietary ‘Hawkeye’ customer monitoring 
system introduced in the year.
The proprietary technology platform 
modernisation programme continues at pace 
with a number of key architectural changes 
and system enhancements completed during 
the year. The full modernisation programme 
is expected to complete during 2024/25.
In the multi-brand business (non-
proprietary brands), which consists of 
over 80 brands operating on third-party 
platforms and licences, NGR declined 
21% in the year. The decision was made 
midway through the year to exit the multi-
brand business, for which the process is 
well advanced, and the Group expects to 
complete the sale in the coming months. 
Yo and Enracha Spanish digital brands 
delivered NGR growth of 16% over the prior 
year. In December 2023, the business was 
successfully relocated to Ceuta, halving the 
rate of gaming tax from 20% to 10% from 
the start of the second half. 
In April 2024, ‘Live Bingo’, a streamed bingo 
service, was successfully introduced with a 
strong take-up from the YoBingo community 
of customers. 
The launch of the Yo brand in Portugal is 
now expected in 2024/25. This will be the 
first bingo brand to launch in the country 
and therefore the licensing process has 
been frustratingly complex and extended.
Passion Gaming, the online Indian rummy 
in which Rank held a 51% stake, was sold 
in June 2024 to its founders following 
significant changes to the tax regime 
for online games of skill which saw NGR 
decline 39% year-on-year. For further detail 
refer to note 4.
Underlying operating profit in the digital 
business grew 79% in the year to £23.4m 
highlighting the strong operating leverage 
within the digital business as revenues grow. 
Statutory operating profit for the year was 
£16.2m following £6.6m of amortisation of 
acquired intangible assets.
Capital investment in the year totalled 
£10.3m, principally centred on the ongoing 
developments within the proprietary 
technology platform.
With a strong pipeline of technology 
developments being released during 
2024/25, another strong performance for 
the Group’s digital business is anticipated, 
in line with the opportunity presented at the 
recent Capital Markets Day.
Digital
OPERATING REVIEW
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In accordance with Section 172(1) 
Companies Act 2006, the Company’s 
Directors must act in a way that they 
consider, in good faith, would be most likely 
to promote the success of the Company for 
the benefit of its members as a whole, and 
in doing so have regard (amongst other 
matters) to the range of factors set out in 
section 172(1)(a) to (f) of the Companies Act, 
including the interests of stakeholders. 
The role of the Board is to promote the long-
term sustainable success of the Company, 
initiating long-term value for shareholders 
and positively contributing to wider society. 
Principal decisions of the Board during the 
year were taken to reflect macro-economic 
conditions and customer behaviour. 
In taking such decisions, it carefully 
considered stakeholders, the information it 
received through colleague and customer 
engagement, and how each such decision 
would impact on the success of the Group, 
with due regard to the other matters set out 
in section 172(1)(a) to (f) of the Companies 
Act 2006. This was particularly relevant in 
relation to its discussions and decision-
making on (i) maintaining oversight of the 
implementation of the Group’s strategy, 
(ii) management of costs and liquidity, and 
(iii) capital investments that are key to the 
longer-term success of the Group, each as 
described on pages 62 and 89. 
The Board, with support of the Executive, 
performed its duties by ensuring matters 
reserved and discussed included:
–	 Review and consideration of the Group’s 
strategy, particularly in view of uncertain 
macro-economic conditions including 
wage inflation. Please see pages 15 to 17 
for more information.
–	 The focus and continued development to 
embed ESG across the business, placing 
ESG at the forefront of business-led 
decision-making. Please see pages 36 to 
52 for more information.
–	 Assessing capital expenditure 
opportunities presented by the business 
against all stakeholder interest. Please see 
pages 30 to 31 for more information. 
–	 Regular review of the Group’s risk 
management processes and controls 
and ensuring the key risk areas for the 
business were considered, taking into 
account the macro-economic conditions. 
Please see pages 57 to 62 and 80 to 84 for 
more information.
–	 Consideration of stakeholder interests 
and engagements carried out through the 
year, which included impact of the wider 
economic conditions. Please see pages 
13, 30 and 31 for more information. 
–	 Being kept informed of the regulatory 
landscape impacting the Group, 
particularly relevant in respect of 
legislative changes announced by the UK 
Government’s White Paper as the process 
moves to timing and implementation. 
Please see page 11 for more information.
–	 Being kept informed of colleague 
sentiment and culture through our 
Designated Non-Executive Director for 
workforce engagement, as well as regular 
employee opinion surveys. See more on 
page 75.
S172 factor 
Relevant disclosure
The likely consequences of any  
decision in the long term.
Company purpose (Pages 70, 71)
Our business model (Page 7)
Our strategy (Pages 15 to 17)
Engagement with regulators and legislators (Page 34)
The interests of the Company’s 
employees.
Colleagues (Pages 33, 42)
Inclusion and diversity (Pages 33, 42, 69, 76, 77)
Colleague engagement (Page 75)
Non-financial reporting (Page 64)
The need to foster the Company’s 
relationships with suppliers,  
customers and others.
Customer engagement (Pages 33, 40, 41)
Supplier engagement (Page 35)
Engagement with regulators and legislators (Page 34)
Responsible payment practices (Page 35)
Anti-bribery and corruption (Pages 36, 59)
Modern slavery (Pages 35, 61)
The impact of the Company’s 
operations on the community  
and the environment.
Community engagement (Page 52)
Approach to ESG & Safer Gambling (Pages 85 to 88)
TCFD disclosures (Pages 44 to 51)
Rank Cares (Pages 34, 52)
The desirability of the Company 
maintaining a reputation for high 
standards of business conduct.
Brands (Page 8)
Culture and values (Page 66 to 67)
Engagement with regulators and legislators (Page 34)
Whistleblowing (Pages 33, 36, 82)
Internal financial controls (Page 82)
The need to act fairly between 
members of the Company.
Shareholder engagement (Page 35)
Annual General Meeting (Page 182)
Rights attached to shares (Page 110)
Voting rights (Page 110)
Please see pages 29 and 64 for our S172 statement and our statement on non-financial and sustainability 
information.
SECTION 172 STATEMENT
How we create long-term value
Promoting the success of the business
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Principal decision:
Developing the Group-wide Central 
Engagement Platform (‘CEP’) allows the 
business to make critical business decisions 
with data that it can trust.
Context
Our new data platform delivers a secure, 
scalable and agile cloud-based, single 
trusted source of data. It delivers the right 
data to the right places at the right time to 
meet our customer and business needs.
Facilitating real-time data capabilities 
enables us to support personalised 
customer engagement and services, as well 
as providing greater accuracy in analytics, 
reporting, data science and AI. As such, it is 
a key foundation of future growth.
For more on CEP please see CEP in the 
Sustainability Report 2024.
Decision-making process
The decision to develop a new platform 
was made by the Executive Board and 
sponsored by the Chief Information and 
Chief Data Officers who had determined that 
the existing data architecture was not fit for 
purpose.
The process included:
– Financial and performance analysis of 
the existing data architecture. This was 
undertaken with support from Finance, 
Analytics and Insights and Customer 
Relationship Management (CRM) 
functions.
–	 Objective recommendations provided by 
a specialist third-party data consultancy. 
They proposed a structure for data 
architecture with the guiding tenets of: 
1.	keeping the architecture solution simple 
to navigate, deploy and audit 
2.	significantly reducing the number of 
third-party vendors, and 
3.	identifying an agile and scalable solution 
that would grow with the company.
–	 The choice of Databricks (a database and 
data processing software provider) as a 
technology provider.
–	 Developing a roadmap of existing tools to 
be decommissioned. This was achieved 
and helped realise significant savings, so 
making the initial deployment of CEP cost 
neutral to the business.
–	 Launching the platform with the 
assistance of a team from Databricks 
to ensure that the solution was built 
correctly from the start.
–	 In parallel, implementing a data 
governance function with a focus on 
improving data quality, data definitions, 
governing system access and articulating 
how data is to be used.
–	 Close collaboration with CRM and 
Analytics & Insights teams to ensure 
that their detailed data needs were 
prioritised, thereby supporting customer 
engagement, reporting and analytics.
When reviewing the proposal to develop 
the Group CEP, the Board challenged the 
management team on a number of factors 
including but not limited to: software and 
cloud cost management, the reduction 
in the number of suppliers, the ability to 
provide real-time data when and where 
commercially justified and future-proofing 
the business with the flexibility to grow 
through the deployment of new initiatives 
such as Artificial Intelligence and the use of 
Natural Language Programming.
Key stakeholder considerations
The following key stakeholders were 
considered and formed part of the decision-
making: 
Our colleagues
The Executive Committee including 
the CEO, Chief People Officer, Chief 
Information Officer, Managing Directors of 
all businesses, Chief Financial Officer and 
Group General Counsel who represented the 
Data Protection Officer. Business leaders 
including the Director of Analytics and 
Insights, Marketing teams of all brands, 
Technology team leads, Customer Services, 
IT and the Information Security Team 
were also consulted and fed input into the 
project. Employees were able to gain new 
skills as part of the project and with future 
growth in harvesting data there will be 
further opportunities to recruit, upskill and 
develop internal capability.
Our customers
Our customer experience is expected to 
improve as a result of the data project with 
much-improved customer personalisation 
now possible.
Regulators and legislators
Ensuring the platform and service 
remained compliant with all legislation 
and regulations, especially the Information 
Commissioner’s Officer, in line with GDPR 
and the Data Protection Act. 
Suppliers 
We carried out full due diligence, supplier 
evaluation and risk management and 
contract negotiations with Microsoft, 
Databricks, Bi-Procsi (Data Consultants) 
and Infogain (Databricks Engineers) to 
ensure project and business risks were 
mitigated and new suppliers properly 
onboarded. 
Shareholders and investors
Management and the Board were mindful of 
how powerful the impact of “deep mining” 
can be on the long-term business value by 
helping provide richer and deeper customer 
insight/engagement and stronger brand 
positioning.
Key ESG considerations
Data is architected utilising a Data 
Lakehouse methodology. This approach to 
data management ensures that only the data 
that needs to be processed is processed and 
this has enabled the data team to reduce the 
cost of operating data by over a third. 
Deploying Databricks’s industry-leading 
technology has assisted Rank in retaining 
its valued employees as they continue 
to learn and increase their value to the 
business, staying ahead of trends in data 
management. Further, the increased focus 
on data use at Rank, coupled with the new 
technology, has made Rank a more attractive 
destination for data practitioners, who have 
historically been difficult to attract.
Actions and outcomes
The Board approved the platform 
development, and the changes were made 
with the following improvements: 
–	 All operational reporting is delivered 
earlier than previously, thus enabling 
decisions to be made more promptly. 
Historically, data was occasionally 
unavailable to end users due to the 
instability of the previous data platforms.
–	 Over 420 data sets have been ingested 
into the new data platform, making them 
readily accessible for engineers and 
developers to access quickly.
–	 CEP receives data from 28 systems and 
the list is growing monthly to support the 
customer and business insight teams.
–	 Data quality rules have been implemented 
with end users reporting improvements 
in the timelines and quality of data they 
receive.
–	 Machine Learning Models (AI) have been 
migrated onto CEP, enabling them to take 
advantage of the richer, better-quality 
data.
–	 Over 50 management reports and 
dashboards are now built on CEP, 
leading to better quality management 
information.
–	 Regular monitoring and system alerts 
have been built to enable the data team 
to proactively engage with data providers 
to ensure data is always available and 
accurate.
Case study
Developing the Group-wide Central Engagement Platform (‘CEP’) allows 
the business to make critical business decisions with data that it can trust
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Case study
In-housing of mobile app development in order to dramatically improve 
the customer experience
Actions and outcomes
The Board, and through its delegated 
authority to the Finance Committee, 
approved the agreement.
Impact of these actions on the long-term 
success of the Company
We recently launched our first proprietary 
app, Grosvenor casino, in June this year 
within 12 months of taking the decision to 
insource our development. The key benefits 
to the customer of this release were more of 
their favourite games, and a much-improved 
user experience, whilst adding more 
information on our venues for players.  
Early results show good player engagement 
and much improved player values in line 
with our internal expectations. 
The app is critical to our delivery of 
seamless experience to the customer cross-
channel. In time, our app offering will evolve 
to better reflect our offering to consumers 
in venue, with a seamless experience 
allowing them to move between engaging 
in our venues and playing their favourite 
games online with Mecca or Grosvenor. 
Taking greater control over our app 
experience is a key investment to drive 
accelerated growth across the group.
Context
Today, around 23% of digital customers use 
our apps. Industry standards are closer to 
50 to 60% and we know on average these 
players are worth up to 1.5x more, engaging 
with the brand more often. The Group 
is targeting to have over 50% of digital 
customers engaged via apps by 2027. 
The app is critical to our delivery of 
seamless experience to the customer for 
single-channel and cross-channel players. 
Our apps will evolve to better reflect our 
offering to consumers in venue, with a 
seamless experience allowing them to 
move between engaging in our venues and 
playing their favourite games online with 
Mecca or Grosvenor when they choose. 
Taking greater control of our app 
experience is a key investment to drive 
accelerated growth across the group. 
Decision-making process
Historically, app development was 
outsourced to an external supplier. 
This limited our control of the feature 
development roadmap and our bespoke 
requests took longer to go to market.
We set out below the key decision-making 
processes behind this capital investment 
decision. 
Commercial business case 
approval
The app strategy was updated and iterated 
based on feedback from stakeholders with 
the strategic objective of achieving material 
growth. 
A formal business case detailing the mobile 
app strategy was shared with the executive 
committee and submitted through the 
Company Secretary to the appropriate 
authority groups for approval.
Final approvals were obtained from both the 
Rank Group Finance Committee and Board 
of Directors based on the strong financial 
returns expected. 
Execution and design decision-
making process: 
Programme Planning
A programme governance was created to 
standardise governance processes, ensuring 
a clear, transparent management of the 
planning, timeline, design and execution 
across deliverables.
We hold monthly Executive Steering 
Committee meetings with the CEO, Group 
COO, CIO, CTO and CFO. The purpose 
of the meetings is to provide an update 
against the plan, budget, key delivery 
milestones, recruitment and resource 
status as well as business readiness to 
operate the mobile apps.
We engaged a third-party specialist to 
support optimising our delivery to the 
customer whilst future-proofing our 
technology design principles. This third-
party teams’ knowledge and expertise on 
mobile app technology, architecture and the 
consumer market helped Rank to rapidly 
develop our product roadmap on secure, 
scalable and future-proof technology.
A key part of the insourcing of proprietary 
development was the recruitment of 35 
dedicated developer and supporting roles. 
The overall mobile app resource plan was 
approved as part of the formal business 
case, with the recruitment programme 
overseen by the Chief People Officer as a 
part of our workforce planning processes. 
The architecture and coding framework 
selected, Flutter, was assessed by Rank 
technical teams alongside other available 
technology frameworks. The Flutter mobile 
app development code language was chosen 
due to the flexibility of the framework, 
providing efficient coding enabling faster 
development. Flutter also has cross-platform 
capability so can be developed once across 
the two app technology platforms (iOS and 
Android).
All product roadmap features go through a 
rigorous selection, prioritisation and design 
process. 
Request for features into the roadmap 
planning come from various stakeholder 
groups, such as compliance, regulatory, 
commercial, marketing and product.
The product features are selected via a 
standard prioritisation methodology, which 
focuses on the reach, impact and return 
of investment. Compliance or regulatory 
requirements take development precedence. 
Design concepts are tested with Rank 
customer focus groups for each brand, and 
against sector and non-sector competitors 
to ensure an open, transparent process to 
achieve the best outcome for our customers.
Key stakeholder considerations
The following key stakeholders were 
considered and formed part of the decision-
making: 
Our colleagues
The Board and management were positive 
as to the opportunity presented, with 
colleagues invited to contribute to the 
design principles via our product planning 
processes. Regular design and prototype 
reviews were held throughout the scoping 
and delivery phases of the project, to obtain 
feedback and create awareness of the 
incoming release.
Our customers 
Extensive research across our digital and 
venues customer base was conducted as 
part of the discovery and scoping phase 
of the project. As part of this research, we 
sought to understand which competitors 
and participants in other industries offer 
brilliant customer experiences. 
Our communities 
We were mindful of the positive impact 
recruitment would have in Cape Town, 
both for our existing team there and 
cementing the location as the Rank Group’s 
“technology hub”. This location has access 
to technology talent which is evolving 
as a geographically renowned centre of 
excellence, with other large multinationals 
such as BMW and Amazon choosing Cape 
Town as a development hub. 
Regulators and legislators 
The project, management and executive 
stakeholders were very focused on 
maintaining Rank’s excellent compliance 
record and promoting a safer gambling 
strategy within our proprietary app 
portfolio. Our offering is regulated by the 
UK Gambling Commission (‘UKGC’), with 
no express approval being required for the 
launch of the app. Our mobile offering must 
be compliant with Apple and Google store 
standards. 
Shareholders and Investors 
The Board approved this investment on the 
basis it created long-term shareholder value 
by materially improving our offering to the 
customer. 
Suppliers 
We worked positively and ethically with 
the suppliers whose contracts we were 
terminating and ensured all contractual 
terms were observed. 
Key ESG considerations
Colleagues 
Expanding our new office in Cape Town, 
recruiting 35 people to create a whole team 
of engineers, developers and support staff.
Customers 
Engaged through surveys and customer 
testing panels to receive feedback and to 
shape the design principles of our apps. 
Suppliers 
Due notice with suppliers whose contracts 
were being terminated. The business ran a 
competitive tender exercise in which ESG 
aspects were considered in the awarding of 
the most attractive tender submission. This 
included the relative merits of insourcing or 
continuing with an outsourced model.
SECTION 172 STATEMENT
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Stakeholder engagement
Engaging with our varied audiences
In accordance with section 172 
of the Companies Act 2006, the 
Board considered the duties 
of each director to consider 
the Company’s key stakeholders 
and promote long-term 
success. We continue to 
develop our stakeholder 
engagement by proactively 
identifying and focusing 
on stakeholder needs.
The Chair ensured that the Board received 
the relevant information on issues affecting 
its key stakeholders for consideration at its 
meetings and recognises the importance of 
ensuring stakeholder views are factored in 
to the decision-making process.
While the majority of engagement with 
stakeholders takes place within the 
business divisions and is led by divisional 
management, the Board engages directly 
with certain stakeholders by way of the 
meetings it organises and attends (both 
online and physically). It also engages with 
stakeholders in writing by way of letters 
and electronic communications including 
email and website announcements. The 
Directors are also kept regularly apprised 
of all stakeholders’ views through divisional 
reports to the Board, so that Directors are 
able to have regard to such views in their 
decision-making, as illustrated by reference 
to various stakeholders’ interests in our 
Section 172(1) statement on page 29 and the 
case studies on pages 30 and 31. 
We also engaged with key stakeholders 
by taking their views into account when 
updating the Remuneration Policy for 
2024/25. See page 90 in the Remuneration 
Committee’s Report for more. The 
Remuneration Policy will be voted on at 
the forthcoming AGM on 17 October 2024. 
Similarly, we engaged with investors in 
conducting the materiality assessment that 
shaped and informed our ESG strategy  
(see the Sustainability Report 2024, 
www.rank.com for more information). 
As explained in the Governance Report, 
on pages 66 to 109, the Board considers 
that it has complied with its duties under 
s172 of the Companies Act 2006 through 
its active engagement with stakeholders 
and continues to develop its stakeholder 
relationships. 
Understanding and balancing the respective 
needs and expectations of our stakeholders 
over the past year has been as important as 
ever and we remain committed to doing so.
SECTION 172 STATEMENT
Grosvenor, Luton
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Ensuring our customers are at 
the heart of our decision-
making is crucial to our 
strategy. Understanding their 
changing needs, preferences 
and behaviours helps us to 
ensure that our offering 
remains safe, fair, current and 
appealing.
Key areas of consideration
Player protection
Customer experience
Relevance of offering 
Health, safety and wellbeing
How we engage
We host, serve and engage with our 
customers each and every day through 
our engagement in venues and our digital 
platforms. This includes discussing 
their overall experience, safer gambling, 
affordability and welfare. We also regularly 
engage with our customers through 
quantitative and qualitative research to 
seek their views, opinions and insights into 
how we can improve our products, services 
and user journeys. The Board and ESG-SG 
Committee receives updates on customer 
scoring and monitors developments 
accordingly.
For more please see Customers and Customer 
service in the Sustainability Report 2024.
2023/2024 highlights
–	 Continuous engagement with our venue 
guests, monitoring their customer 
experience, helping senior leadership 
teams, venue teams, ops & marketing 
teams with an immediate opportunity to 
rectify issues as well as the opportunity 
of seeing where measures are instantly 
working.
–	 Continuous brand-tracking study 
examining motivations, brand health 
and perceptions, competitive positions, 
strengths and weaknesses and campaign 
evaluation (our brands as well as our 
competitors). 
–	 The set-up of Community Panels allowing 
us to recruit customers to provide agile 
and insightful feedback on a number of 
different topics, including cross-channel 
concepts.
–	 A food and beverage study examining the 
possibilities of growth among selected 
Mecca customer personas.
–	 Grosvenor customer segmentation 
exercise to allow marketing teams to 
better understand customer marketing 
needs and aid targeting of our comms.
–	 Poker segmentation and behavioural 
exercise to assist and improve the delivery 
of poker in our Grosvenor venues.
–	 Quantative and qualitative research 
looking at gaming machine customer life 
cycle analysis, generational analysis, new 
customer acquisition, value, motivations, 
brand association and competitor 
analysis, to better understand gaming 
machine play.
–	 Above-the-line campaign creative survey, 
reviewing creative concepts for an 
upcoming brand campaign.
Our people are the heart and 
soul of the business and a key 
enabler of its success. We 
depend on their passion and 
commitment to implement 
our strategy and ensure our 
customers are served in the 
best possible way. 
Key areas of consideration
Opportunities for progression
Equality, diversity and inclusion
Fair pay and reward
Opportunities to share ideas and make a 
difference
Health, safety and wellbeing
How we engage
We seek an open dialogue culture and 
host forums throughout the year to 
enable the exchange of opinion between 
colleagues and the sharing of views with 
senior management and the Board. Other 
engagement methods include, but are not 
limited to, monthly Group and business unit 
Town Halls, frequent updates and corporate 
communications to share news and 
developments, employee opinion surveys, 
regular performance and development 
reviews and venue visits by Board members 
and senior management.
We also continue to offer a confidential 
whistleblowing hotline to all colleagues.
For more please see Colleagues in the 
Sustainability Report 2024.
2023/2024 highlights
–	 A new engagement app called Connect 
was implemented in May 2024. 
–	 Regular communication Group-wide by 
way of the Connect app which continued 
to evolve during the year.
–	 Social media forums for Grosvenor and 
Mecca colleagues to express views and 
share news. 
–	 Monthly Town Hall meetings with 
Q&A sessions available to colleagues 
in all jurisdictions to attend, and 
which included a regular rotation of 
updates from each of our businesses, of 
regulatory news, along with people and 
culture initiatives. 
–	 Employee Voice meetings attended by 
elected representatives from the business, 
the Chief Executive and Chief People 
Officer.
–	 Conducted a full Employee Opinion 
Survey in October 2023 and a “pulse 
survey” in May 2024 and implemented 
action plans following a review of results. 
Follow-up sessions were held to improve 
visibility of changes coming out of the 
action plans. 
–	 STARS values awards continued to 
recognise individuals and/or teams for 
demonstrating Rank’s values in their 
work, nominated by their peers.
–	 Continued to focus on our six ED&I 
colleague network groups: Wellbeing, 
Women, Racial Equality and Diversity, 
LGBT+, Families and general ED&I 
(incorporating religious celebrations).
–	 Introduced a range of activities and 
initiatives to make sure that our workplace 
is an enjoyable and supportive place to 
work, such as providing breakfasts and 
lunches and arranging social events.
–	 Open and enhanced regular dialogue with 
trade unions and local representatives.
–	 A programme of virtual and in-person 
colleague sessions held with the 
Designated Non-Executive Director for 
workforce engagement who kept the 
Board apprised of these engagements. 
These reports provided the Board with 
valuable insights from colleagues.
–	 Board Directors and Executives 
conducted site visits to engage first-hand 
with colleagues.
Stakeholder engagement
SECTION 172 STATEMENT
Customers
Colleagues
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Community links are essential 
to Rank and its people, as 
well as to our customers. 
Our businesses are more 
likely to thrive when they are 
part of healthy and supportive 
communities, and we are 
committed to making  
a positive impact within these 
communities.
Key areas of consideration
Charitable initiatives
Positive community impact
Employment
Reputation
How we engage
The Board and ESG-SG Committee receives 
regular updates on community engagement 
and the implementation of the ESG-SG 
strategy. Beyond entertaining customers 
daily, we recognise that we play a pivotal 
role in the lives of our colleagues and the 
communities in which we operate. Our venues 
serve as community hubs where people spend 
their leisure time and engage and interact 
with other customers and our colleagues. The 
strength of our business is partly due to the 
long-term trust and relationships that exist 
between our colleagues and customers, who 
often have known each other for many years.
We engage with our local communities 
through volunteering, charity work and 
providing employment and work experience 
opportunities. We are particularly proud 
of our ten-year charity partnership with 
Carers Trust, which has seen us win the 
Corporate Community Engagement Award 
at the European Casino Awards for two 
consecutive years.
For more please see Community in the 
Sustainability Report 2024.
2023/2024 highlights
–	 During the 2023/24 financial year, we 
raised £323k for Carers Trust, a charity 
dedicated to improving support, services, 
and recognition for anyone caring for 
a family member or friend who is ill, 
frail, disabled, or has mental health or 
addiction problems. Rank has announced 
that we have raised £3.8m since the 
partnership began in 2014.
–	 We continued to award Rank Cares 
Grants, a grant programme for unpaid 
carers, through our charity partnership 
with Carers Trust:
	 Carers Essentials Fund: funding for vital 
equipment such as washing machines, 
cookers, fridge freezers, or beds 
	 Carers Take Time Out Fund: funding to 
allow carers some respite time, and 
	 Carers Skills Fund: funding to enable 
carers to learn new skills to further 
support their work as carers.
–	 Promoted local job vacancies and worked 
with local job centres and colleges 
to ensure job seekers can find local 
employment, which has continued to be a 
successful recruitment method. 
–	 Supported Carers Trust in raising 
awareness of the charity through internal 
and external campaigns, including Carers 
Week and Young Carers Action Day, where 
we donated a silent disco experience. 
Additionally, we engaged in year-round 
fundraising activities, such as having 
20 colleagues complete the Three Peaks 
Challenge, raising over £31,500 for the 
charity.
We engage with the local 
community through volunteering, 
charity work and providing 
employment and work experience 
opportunities.
Gambling in the UK is a highly 
regulated industry, and the 
customer proposition is largely 
framed by Government policy, 
legislation passed in 
Westminster and regulation set 
by the Gambling Commission 
in the form of Licence 
Conditions and Codes of 
Practice. 
In Spain, the position is similar, with online 
gambling regulated at a federal level 
and the regulation for venues set by the 
autonomous communities. In this context it 
is important to ensure that both legislators 
and regulators understand the changing 
expectations of Rank’s customers.
Key areas of consideration
Consumer fairness and player protection
Policy and the direction of future gambling 
reporting
Openness and transparency
Compliance with laws and regulations
How we engage
Establishing and developing strong 
relationships with legislators and regulators 
is a critical requirement in order to ensure 
the needs of our customers are understood 
and reflected in policy changes. Elected 
parliamentarians and government officials 
remain a core audience in the UK in light 
of the ongoing legislative reform process as 
part of the Gambling Act Review and, over 
the course of the year, we have continued 
to provide evidence and articulate the 
arguments in support of customer-centric 
reforms, underscored by our commitment 
to delivering safer gambling for our 
customers. 
Alongside the rest of the regulated industry, 
we have also benefited from elevated levels 
of engagement with the UK Gambling 
Commission, overseen by its CEO, with 
frequent meetings to discuss consultations 
on proposed regulatory changes and other 
gambling policy considerations as well as 
compliance challenges.
 
In the UK, membership of our two principal 
trade bodies, the Betting & Gaming 
Council (BGC) and the Bingo Association 
(BA), has allowed us to elevate Rank’s 
commercial narrative and the expectations 
of our customer-base within the wider UK 
gambling sector and to senior levels of 
government, notably within our sponsor 
department, DCMS. 
 
Our engagement programme maximises 
the benefits of our Grosvenor and Mecca 
venues across the UK, allowing both 
parliamentarians, officials and regulators 
to understand first-hand the customer 
experience and to recognise the critical role 
of our colleagues in delivering an exciting, 
entertaining and safe experience.
For more please see Regulatory environment in the 
Sustainability Report 2024.
2023/2024 highlights
–	 Regular CEO to CEO meetings took place 
between Rank, other licensed operators 
and the UK Gambling Commission 
to improve understanding of, and 
requirements for, regulatory changes;
–	 Rank’s director of Public Affairs appointed 
as one of ten founder members of the 
Gambling Commission’s Industry Forum, 
formed in spring 2024 to foster improved 
engagement between the industry and 
regulator;
–	 Regular Chair to Chair meetings 
continued, alongside industry peers, to 
discuss industry issues and seek to shape 
overall agenda and strategic approach of 
the Commission;
–	 A programme of political engagement 
was undertaken, combining central 
government (DCMS, HMT, DBT) and 
a strengthened relationship with 
constituency MPs sharing the Rank story 
through our venues estate;
–	 Using set piece events such as the 
National Bingo Week, parliamentary 
conferences and through joint efforts with 
our trade bodies, we were able to meet 
with a wider parliamentary audience as 
part of our ongoing long-term political 
engagement programme;  
–	 A series of DCMS-led and GC-led 
consultations were issued post 
publication of the Government’s White 
Paper in spring 2023. Rank formally 
responded to all consultations and fully 
engaged in subsequent discussions 
around policy considerations; 
–	 The ESG Committee received quarterly 
updates on the political and regulatory 
landscape.
We have ensured Rank remains a 
strong voice as we navigate the 
consultation process following the 
regulatory reforms.
Stakeholder engagement
SECTION 172 STATEMENT
Regulators and legislators
Communities
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We adopt an open and 
transparent approach with our 
shareholders and analysts to 
communicate our performance 
and use their feedback to 
inform our strategy and 
decision-making.
Key areas of consideration
Strategy, performance and outlook
Leadership capability
Executive remuneration
Corporate governance
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) 
performance
How we engage
We adopt a proactive approach to investor 
relations, conducting a comprehensive 
programme of regular contact and 
consultation throughout the year. Our 
investor relations programme includes 
regular updates, meetings, roadshows and 
our Annual General Meeting. The other key 
manner in which we communicate with all 
shareholders is via our corporate website, 
www.rank.com, which has recently been 
refreshed.
2023/2024 highlights
–	 34 meetings held with shareholders 
during the year, in addition to quarterly 
meetings held with the majority 
shareholder. 
–	 The Board represented by the Chief 
Executive, Chief Financial Officer and 
Director of ESG and Investor Relations 
took part in a scheduled programme of 
major shareholder engagement to discuss 
interim and prelim results.
–	 Chief Executive and Chief Financial 
Officer scheduled engagements with 
major shareholders and analysts in 
December 2023. 
–	 Chief Executive had regular updates 
with our major investors and analysts 
to discuss the implications of the White 
Paper for Rank. 
–	 Our Remuneration Committee Chair wrote 
to our major shareholders and the proxy 
advisers in March 2024 concerning the 
proposed Remuneration Policy that was to 
be voted on at the AGM in 2024. This was 
followed up with virtual meetings which 
provided an opportunity for our major 
shareholders to raise any remuneration 
matters. 
–	 Received votes from 99.96% of 
shareholders for the 2023 Annual General 
Meeting (‘AGM’).
–	 Ensured our shareholders had an 
opportunity to raise their questions 
ahead of the 2023 AGM, and which were 
responded to and published on our 
corporate website www.rank.com. 
We have relationships with 
circa 134 suppliers, ranging 
from small businesses to large 
multinational companies. We 
aim to operate to the highest 
professional standards, treating 
our suppliers as key business 
partners and operating in a fair 
and reasonable manner, 
encouraging supply chain 
transparency and promoting 
fair working conditions.
Key areas of consideration
Robustness of our business
Long-term partnerships
Fair engagement and payment terms
Collaborative approach 
How we engage
We have a dedicated procurement function 
which engages with our suppliers with the 
aim of optimising the way that we work with 
them. We build relationships regionally 
and locally to better understand the 
markets from where we source products and 
services. These relationships ensure Rank 
maintains and creates a strong relationship 
that is able to support Rank’s long-term 
success.
For more please see Supply chain management in 
the Sustainability Report 2024.
2023/2024 highlights
–	 Continued to evolve our management 
of contract life cycles, benefiting our 
suppliers and internal efficiencies.
–	 Implemented a refreshed supplier 
relationship management framework to 
support improved ways of working whilst 
driving value creation for both Rank and 
its partners.
–	 Provided training to suppliers and 
contractors as appropriate when visiting 
our venues.
–	 Continued to build strong working 
relationships between Rank’s regular 
suppliers and operators throughout the 
year. 
–	 Considered supplier relationships as we 
commenced a review to qualify standards 
and expectations around our supplier 
conduct. 
–	 Continued to work with our landlords 
on all leasing matters through the year, 
particularly as we sought to improve terms 
and a mutual benefit to our landlords 
through enhanced asset investment value 
and in turn providing the business with 
greater certainty of venue occupancy. 
–	 The Group’s 2024 Modern Slavery 
Statement was approved by the Board in 
August 2024. A copy of the statement is 
available on the corporate website  
www.rank.com.
Stakeholder engagement
SECTION 172 STATEMENT
Suppliers
Shareholders and investors
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Our four key focus areas of sustainability 
reporting are Customers, Colleagues, 
Environment and Communities. These are 
underpinned by robust Environmental, 
Social and Governance (‘ESG’) practices and 
policies. For full disclosure on our approach 
to ESG, see our 2024 Sustainability Report 
(available on our website, www.rank.com).
Our reporting is aligned with international 
reporting frameworks, the Global Reporting 
Initiative (‘GRI’) and the Sustainability 
Accounting Standards Board (‘SASB’). 
We have included in both the Annual and 
Sustainability Reports our full disclosure 
in line with the recommendations of the 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures (‘TCFD’).
The Group is also aware of incoming 
regulatory standards resulting from its 
areas of operation. The International 
Sustainability Standards Board (‘ISSB’) 
and the EU’s Corporate Sustainability 
Reporting Directive (‘CSRD’) have both 
been established with the objective of 
standardising sustainability reporting. 
While Rank is not required to report 
to either for 2023/24, we have already 
commenced our review of the underlying 
disclosure requirements of both the ISSB 
and CSRD in order to be well positioned to 
meet these future statutory requirements.
In line with the CSRD’s requirement to 
apply a materiality-based assessment of 
the Group’s obligation to disclose certain 
performance areas, we have conducted our 
first double materiality exercise, against the 
requirements of the European Sustainability 
Reporting Standards (‘ESRS’) (the framework 
for achieving compliance with the CSRD). 
The International Financial Reporting 
Standards (‘IFRS’) S1 and S2 (the standards 
established by the ISSB) builds upon 
existing reporting frameworks, including 
the TCFD and SASB, both of which the 
Group reports are already aligned.
In line with the Government’s legally 
binding commitment to transition to a net 
zero economy by 2050, we are committed 
to reaching net zero emissions by 2050. 
We also set an interim target for all 
operations to reach net zero on Scope 1 and 
2 emissions and selected Scope 3 emissions 
by 2035. We have continued to develop 
our Net Zero Pathway which provides the 
roadmap to achieving our targets and we 
plan to align these targets with the Science 
Based Targets initiative (‘SBTi’).
ESG management 
We established four key areas of focus 
to support effective ESG management: 
Customers, Colleagues, Environment and 
Communities. This structure is underpinned 
by our understanding of the material ESG 
risks and opportunities to the business. 
Our key performance indicators in each 
of the four areas support performance 
reporting. We believe that the long-term 
success of our business is dependent upon 
how we manage non-financial matters, and 
a figure is therefore linked to executive 
remuneration, sharpening our focus on 
ESG-related performance.
We have a robust ESG management 
framework. Overall responsibility for setting 
the Group’s ESG strategy sits with our Board 
of Directors, supported by the oversight and 
expertise of the ESG and Safer Gambling 
Committee. Progress reports are provided 
to the Board by the Chair of the Committee, 
whilst the Group’s Risk Committee keeps 
the Board apprised of any new or emerging 
ESG-related risks.
Our ESG Working Group (‘ESG-WG’), 
with representatives from each area of 
the business, drives our ESG agenda and 
operationalises our strategy across the 
Group. The ESG-WG is led by our Director 
of IR, ESG and Treasury and reports into the 
ESG Steering Group (‘ESG-SG’) at Executive 
Committee level.
To provide purposeful direction on 
decarbonisation, our Net Zero Working 
Group (‘NZ-WG’), supported by external 
consultants with environmental 
management expertise, is developing a 
strategy to reach net zero emissions in line 
with our targets.
 
Business ethics
Every employee at Rank is expected 
to comply with the highest standards 
of business ethics. Our guidelines for 
professional behaviour are enshrined 
in our Group policies, including but not 
limited to our Code of Conduct, Anti-Money 
Laundering (‘AML’), Anti-Corruption and 
Bribery, Data Protection, Disciplinary 
Procedure, Grievance Procedure, 
Whistleblowing (“Speaking Up”) and Health 
and Safety.
Our whistleblowing programme, Speaking 
Up, enables colleagues across all our 
locations to raise possible improprieties 
in confidence. The programme offers 
multilingual communication channels 
operated by an independent service 
provider and ensures the anonymity of the 
individual reporting a concern.
Managing social and environmental 
risks and opportunities 
Supply chain management 
Operating in a highly regulated industry 
and managing a varied supply chain 
over multiple jurisdictions requires an 
experienced and effective procurement 
function. Our team of category managers 
each focus on different areas of the Group’s 
value chain, from digital gaming to food 
and beverage.
To support continuity of our service 
offering, we seek to engage high quality 
suppliers. We conduct market research 
to understand supplier performance and 
ensure we have a supply chain that is fit 
for purpose.
This year we developed a new Supplier Code 
of Conduct, launched in August 2024, which 
outlines the principles and expectations 
for all suppliers conducting business with 
Rank. Under the requirements of Scope 3 
emissions reporting, Rank will be obligated 
to report on emissions not only produced 
by the business and the activities owned 
or controlled by us, but also those that are 
indirectly produced by our suppliers. We 
have included the expectation for suppliers 
to share environmental performance with 
Rank within our Supplier Code of Conduct.
SUSTAINABILITY
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Purpose
We firmly believe in the principles of a 
double materiality assessment to support a 
deeper appreciation of our sustainability-
related impacts, risks and opportunities. 
Double materiality requires consideration of 
the materiality of sustainability issues from 
both an impact materiality (inside-out) and 
financial materiality outside-in) perspective.
Conducting a double materiality assessment 
this year also prepares the business 
for alignment to the EU’s Corporate 
Sustainability Reporting Directive (‘CSRD’), 
which will impact our reporting due to our 
operations in Spain. We also have a clear 
understanding as to which disclosure topics 
of the European Sustainability Reporting 
Standards (‘ESRS’), the framework for 
achieving compliance with the CSRD, 
the business will be required to disclose 
against.
By completing this exercise, we have 
enhanced our ability to manage 
sustainability risks, seize opportunities and 
either mitigate or maximise any negative 
or positive impacts, as well as positioning 
ourselves effectively to meet future 
regulatory requirements. 
Double materiality assessment
Methodology
1
Provided description of material issue. 
Informed by 2021 materiality assessment as well as globally recognised 
ESG frameworks and standards and industry knowledge.
2
Provided description of inside-out positive and negative impacts,
whether actual or potential, and list of the metrics used to measure the
actual impacts.
Aligned to the risks described in Group Risk Register.
3
Description of the outside-in positive and negative risks and 
opportunities, whether actual or potential, and list of the metrics  
used to measure the actual risks and opportunities.
Aligned to the risks described in Group Risk Register.
4
Provided description of any preventative or positive actions and/or
mitigating measures in place.
5
Considered the impact materiality of the identified impacts and
rated on the defined scoring system, considering scale, likelihood,
and the preventative/mitigating measures in place, and the materiality
over the short, medium and long terms, providing qualitative
explanation for scoring.
6
Considered the financial materiality of the identified risks and
opportunities and rated on the defined scoring system, considering
the financial impact across six parameters (cash flows, development,
performance, position, cost of capital and access to finance), the
preventative/mitigating measures in place and the materiality
over the short, medium and long terms, providing qualitative
explanation for scoring.
Scoring system
The scoring system for financial and impact 
materiality was aligned to the Group Risk 
Register methodology, which scores risks 
as insignificant, minor, moderate, major or 
severe (this was changed to “significant” 
for this assessment to account for positive 
impact externally and internally).
For impact materiality, this meant scoring 
each impact on a scale of 1 to 5. For 
financial materiality, this meant scoring 
each risk or opportunity based upon its 
forecasted percentage impact on cash as a 
percentage of Earnings Before Interest and 
Tax (‘EBIT’). 
The percentage ranges used were the same 
as those in the Risk Register.
Scoping  
and set up 
Workshop 1
SME  
engagement 
Results 
consolidation
Workshop 2
Reporting
Next steps
ESG Working Group 
established the parameters 
and objectives of the 
double materiality 
exercise, supported by our 
sustainability consultants.
Double materiality workbook 
created, with reference to 
the Group Risk Register.
Double materiality workbook 
presented to Executive 
Committee and members 
of Senior Management to 
educate on process and 
objectives.
Conducted a preliminary 
assessment of the chapters 
of the ESRS.
Individual calls conducted 
with 21 subject matter 
experts (‘SMEs’) across 
the business to review 
the impacts, risks and 
opportunities identified 
relevant to their functions, 
as well as the corresponding 
preventative and mitigating 
measures in place. 
Scoring from SMEs on 
the impact and financial 
materiality of each impact, 
risk and opportunity was 
received.
SME responses consolidated.
ESG Working Group reviewed 
the entire workbook and 
resolved any differences 
in scoring between SMEs, 
ahead of presentation in the 
second workshop.
Presented completed 
double materiality workbook 
to the Executive Committee 
and members of Senior 
Management for final 
deliberations.
Findings determined the 
ESRS chapters selected to 
prepare for.
Communicated the process 
and results of our first double 
materiality assessment in 
our Sustainability Report. 
Workbook used to focus 
reporting and will be used 
by the business to monitor 
management of all our 
material issues.
Engage external 
stakeholders for input 
on double materiality 
assessment.
Prepare for compliance with 
CSRD in future sustainability 
reporting.
Approach
We established a robust process for the 
assessment. A clear methodology for 
identifying and assessing impacts, risks 
and opportunities was required, whilst 
input from the Executive Committee as well 
as subject matter experts from across the 
Group would be necessary to ensure that the 
assessment was accurate and complete. 
Our sustainability consultants supported 
on the scoping and development of the 
process, and discussed the process with 
auditors to ensure the approach taken was 
effective. 
The process was launched at Group level, 
whilst in Spain, the team concurrently 
began their business-unit level double 
materiality assessment.
SUSTAINABILITY
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Double materiality assessment
Results
We have a good understanding of the 
relevant issues to our business, having 
previously conducted a materiality 
assessment which involved input from 
internal and external stakeholders. The 
issues in the table below are and will 
continue to be managed by the business 
and inform our ESG strategy and reporting.
The purpose of the double materiality 
exercise was to understand, of these issues, 
which had the most significant impact and 
financial materiality. 
To do so, consideration was given to 
all the existing processes, policies and 
management systems we have in place.
Those costs that are already accounted 
for within our business-as-usual outlook, 
and for which we foresee no related risks 
or opportunities arising across the short, 
medium or long term, are therefore not of 
significant financial materiality. Similarly, 
impacts the business has externally that are 
already well managed are not of significant 
impact materiality.
The table on page 39 therefore 
demonstrates which underlying impacts, 
risks and opportunities are most material 
over the short, medium and long term.
Safer gambling remains a priority issue for 
the business when we consider the external 
potential impact of problem gambling for 
our customers. However, the robust and 
well-established controls and procedures 
we have in place for promoting responsible 
play, identifying at-risk play and intervening 
when appropriate, means that the impact 
materiality of this risk is very low. 
Similarly, existing controls to prevent 
underage play, to ensure we ethically market 
our products, and to protect the health and 
safety of customers, means that these issues 
are not significant in external impact or 
internal financial materiality.
SUSTAINABILITY
We have robust customer privacy and data 
security measures in place. Nevertheless, 
the implications of a data breach and the 
risk of a cyber-attack are very significant, 
leading the potential financial impact to be 
rated highly for this issue.
Changes in customer behaviours could 
financially impact the business, but we also 
recognise that Rank’s proposition to excite 
and entertain our customers is the biggest 
opportunity internally and impact externally.
 
ESRS disclosure activation
The double materiality exercise also 
supported confirmation of the material 
ESRS disclosures on which the business 
plans to report, in addition to the mandatory 
disclosures. Given the materiality of 
customer related-matters, we have activated 
ESRS S4 Customers and end-users topics 
and, given the materiality of compliance, 
ESRS G1 Business conduct. 
To ensure that we are best placed to comply 
with the CSRD requirements (not currently 
applicable to Rank), we have begun an 
assessment of our existing disclosure 
against these chapters.
Material issues 
across our  
focus areas
Customers
Safer gambling 
Ethical marketing
Safeguarding minors 
and vulnerable 
customers
Customer privacy and 
data security
Customer service
Health and safety
Colleagues
Training and 
development
Equality, Diversity and 
Inclusion 
Employee engagement 
and reward
Mental health and 
wellbeing
Environment
Emissions 
management and 
climate change 
adaptation
Environmental 
management
Communities
Community impact
Governance
Business ethics
Corporate governance
Executive remuneration
Financial performance
Regulatory compliance
Risk management
Supply chain 
management 
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Issue
Potential or 
Actual
Description of impact, risk or opportunity
Impact or 
financial
Materiality in the short term 
Low
High
Materiality 
trend
Customers
Customer privacy  
and data security
Loss of personal data could result in prosecutions, financial penalties and 
reputational damage.
Customer privacy  
and data security
Cyber-attacks can disrupt and cause considerable financial and reputational 
damage to the Group. 
Customer service
Deliver exciting and entertaining experiences to our customers.
Customer service
High customer satisfaction results in higher NPS and positive reputational impact.
 
Customer privacy  
and data security
Time taken to overcome serious incidents/disasters and resume normal 
operations can impact operations, customers and reputation. 
Safer gambling
Failure to adequately protect customers from gambling-related harm could 
lead to regulator enquiries and reputational damage.
Customer service
Changes in customer behaviour after pandemic, further exacerbated by cost of 
living challenges, results in declining visits to Mecca venues.
Colleagues
Training and development 
Extensive training and development opportunities resulting in increased 
employee satisfaction and valued employment opportunities.
Employee engagement, 
management and reward
Poor employee value proposition resulting in poor employee satisfaction.
Employee engagement, 
management and reward
Failure to be an employer of choice could result in recruitment challenges and 
increased attrition.
Employee engagement, 
management and reward
Non-compliance with labour laws resulting in reputational damage.
Employee engagement, 
management and reward
Tight job market or lack of awareness of the Rank brand could result in 
recruitment challenges and increased attrition. 
Training and development
Employees being able to develop their skills and experience results in better 
trained employees and improved performance.
Environment
Emissions management and 
climate change adaptation
Failure to meet internal or external stakeholder climate-related expectations 
could impact reputation and relations.
Emissions management and 
climate change adaptation
The release of GHG emissions to the atmosphere as a result of Group’s 
operations and across the entire value chain.
Communities
Community impact
Creating positive outcomes for local communities through charitable initiatives 
and offering local employment opportunities.
Governance
Regulatory compliance
Absence of regulatory/legislative change that fails to meet the needs of the 
consumers is risk to relevance of our proposition. 
Executive remuneration
Attractive remuneration package enables talent acquisition which drives 
business performance.
Financial performance
Loss of banking debt facilities and/or clearing facilities could result in the Group 
being unable to meet its obligations as they become due.
Financial performance
Continued cost and pricing pressures, together with changes to consumer 
behaviour, can impact trading performance.
Regulatory compliance
Failing to comply with existing regulatory, legislative codes of practice and 
licensing conditions could increase risk of financial penalties or regulatory action. 
Financial performance
Risk of higher tax and duty cost as a result of new legislation, complexity of tax 
and duty regimes, government approach, and compliance and implementation.
Key
Description of impact, risk or opportunity
Actual: An impact, risk or opportunity that 
has occurred during the reporting period
Potential: An impact, risk or opportunity that 
has not occurred during the reporting period
Impact or financial
Inside-out: An impact to the environment 
or society
Outside-in: A risk or opportunity for the 
business’s finances
Materiality in the short term
An opportunity or a positive impact  
(Longer bar = more significance)
A risk or a negative impact  
(Longer bar = more significance)
Materiality trend
Stable: Materiality stays the same across the 
medium and/or long term
Decreasing: Materiality decreases across 
the medium and/or long term
Increasing: Materiality increases across the 
medium and/or long term
SUSTAINABILITY
Double materiality assessment
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Providing an entertaining and 
exciting experience for all our 
customers is a central focus of 
our business. To achieve this, 
we want to offer our customers 
fun and entertainment, whilst 
ensuring that they play within 
their means. 
Safer gambling considerations are 
therefore at the forefront of our consumer 
engagement and embedded into everything 
we do. We continue to develop our 
approach, utilising new technology and 
deepening employee awareness, to increase 
the sophistication of our methods of 
detecting at-risk play. 
Key Performance Indicators
Overall Customer Net Promoter Score (‘NPS’)* 
52
Customer feedback scores on safer gambling* 
84%
Employee NPS on safer gambling 
69
Percentage of UK Digital customers using safer 
gambling tools**
31%
Safer gambling 
Safer gambling is at the heart of everything 
we do at Rank; we cannot deliver on 
exciting and entertaining experiences 
without creating a safe environment for our 
customers. Foremost, it is important that 
we promote awareness for safer gambling 
amongst our customers and colleagues, 
featuring messaging in every venue, across 
every platform and in all communications. 
Secondly, we provide customers with 
safer gambling tools that they can use to 
control and have more awareness of their 
play. Despite equipping our customers 
with the knowledge and measures to have 
a safe experience, a small proportion 
of individuals will demonstrate at-risk 
behaviour. It is therefore critical that we are 
constantly monitoring for at-risk play.
Whether registering to play online or in 
venue, every new customer receives a 
safer gambling message that includes 
information about the tools available to 
all players. We have ‘360’ safer gambling 
messaging in all UK land-based venues, 
including printed resources available for 
customers to read or take home, and digital 
touchpoints in our newly refurbished 
venues. There are safer gambling 
notifications on all machines across the 
Mecca and Grosvenor estate, and there is 
appropriate signage in the gaming machine 
areas. Safer gambling messaging can be 
found on all gaming machines, on posters 
in every toilet, and on leaflets at reception 
in our Spanish venues. Our standalone, 
dedicated safer gambling website in 
the UK, Keep It Fun, is a hub for advice 
and information on safer gambling tools 
available.
 
We empower customers to use safer 
gambling controls to monitor their own 
play. Deposit, loss and time limits can be 
set up by our UK customers to manage 
their spending or remind customers of how 
long they have been playing for online. We 
provide links to GamCare’s self-assessment 
tool from our UK-dedicated safer gambling 
website, customers can use this online 
assessment tool to find out how much of 
an impact gambling is having in their life. 
Self-exclusion allows customers to take an 
enforced break from gambling, and can 
be done through our own self-exclusion 
schemes or national schemes.
We employ a plethora of measures to 
detect at-risk play. Data modelling in 
our UK business utilises information 
about customers to allow identification of 
individuals that may be at risk of problem 
gambling. Our Markers of Harm model 
evaluates demographic, transactional, and 
behavioural data, and known markers of 
harm, and the risk score generated for a 
customer determines the type of interaction 
they need to receive, whilst our affordability 
assessments utilise credit profiles to assess 
whether the level of play of a customer is 
likely to be beyond their means.
Our Hawkeye system monitors digital play 
in real-time 24/7 and is overlaid by the 
Markers of Harm model. In our Grosvenor 
venues, NEON, our casino management 
system, assists our teams in detecting 
at-risk play by tracking all players that 
are entering the venues. This year we 
completed the rollout of Playsafe, a machine 
management system for Category B3 
machines in our Mecca venues, and we can 
also track customer spend through the Max 
electronic bingo tablets. Colleague training 
ensures they are equipped with the skills 
and understanding to recognise at-risk 
behaviours.
Safeguarding minors and 
vulnerable customers
We have a firm responsibility to prevent 
underage play, and to protect our customers 
from harm. This reflects not only our 
requirement to comply with government 
regulation, but also our values as a socially 
responsible business. Under-18s are 
forbidden from entering our venues and 
from playing on our online platforms and we 
take action if there are unlawful attempts to 
enter our venues.
There are a number of factors which can 
result in customers being vulnerable, 
including, but not limited to, life events, 
changes to financial situation, struggles 
with addiction and medical issues. We also 
recognise that under-25s are potentially 
subject to a range of significant life changes 
that could make them more vulnerable than 
those in higher age brackets. There are a 
number of measures taken to safeguard 
vulnerable customers in the UK including 
setting the bar higher in our marketing by 
not targeting promotional messages nor the 
products themselves towards anyone under 
the age of 25, conducting local area risk 
assessments prior to opening a new venue, 
and using demographic, transactional and 
behavioural data and known markers of 
harm to assess customers. In the UK and 
Spain our teams receive training on how to 
take proportionate and appropriate action 
if a vulnerable customer is identified, 
including the Threat to Life process wherein 
colleagues contact the police to request a 
welfare check.
 
Customers
*	 An average for last three months of the year and this Group 
score is a weighted average of all business units scored 
based on NGR % contributions.
**	 This is the total active customers that have used safer 
gambling tools during the year.
SUSTAINABILITY
Mecca, Luton
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Product safety and quality
In accordance with regulations in the UK, 
Rank must ensure that the equipment it 
uses meets the conditions of its operating 
licences, both venue-based and digital. 
All gambling equipment and software we 
obtain comes via companies licensed by 
the Gambling Commission. All providers 
of content must be B2B certified by the 
Gambling Commission and each individual 
game is certified and tested independently 
by the supplier. All gambling products 
installed in our Spanish venues are certified 
and in accordance with regional regulation, 
and each machine must have its individual 
homologation paper and fulfil the legal 
Return to Player (‘RTP’) rate. In Spain, 
the regulator must approve all games; 
testing of digital games is undertaken by 
a certification company authorised by the 
regulator, while we also conduct monthly 
internal monitoring of the RTP rate.
Monitoring the performance of our products 
is critical to delivering a seamless player 
experience for our customers and ensuring 
that our games are operating in accordance 
with regulatory requirements. Across 
our brands, online and in venue, we track 
performance of our equipment to alert us to 
any potential issues as quickly as possible. 
This allows us to take active steps to 
maintain performance levels.
Ethical marketing 
Promoting our brands to consumers 
requires a careful balance of effective 
advertising and ensuring that we are only 
doing so responsibly. In both the UK and 
Spain we adhere strictly to the regulations 
governing the advertising of gambling 
products that stipulate all operators must 
ensure that promotional communications 
are restricted to the intended audience. 
Reflecting our values as a responsible 
operator, we go above the requirements 
in certain cases. In Grosvenor, all of our 
targeted offers are split according to 
customer value segment; this ensures 
that promotions are appropriate to each 
individual’s level of play.
Safer gambling is a critical consideration 
in our advertising and we are committed 
to providing consistent and effective safer 
gambling messaging when we promote our 
products. In the UK, in compliance with 
BGC commitments, and in addition to the 
safer gambling messaging which must be 
included in all advertisements, we ensure 
that social media ads are only targeted at 
people over 25 years old, and we only show 
YouTube ads to people that have been age 
verified. Additionally, 20% of our “above 
the line” media expenditure in the UK is 
reserved for safer gambling messaging on 
campaigns. To keep our customers safe, we 
suppress any marketing communications to 
those customers who have self-excluded.
For the venues business in Spain, there is 
no obligation to display the “responsible 
gambling” message in our operating 
locations of Catalonia, Madrid and 
Andalusia, however, we always add the 
message to our advertisements. For the 
digital business in Spain, whilst we always 
display the responsible gambling message 
when required, the obligation to do so is 
dependent on the following: content and 
type of communication, communication 
channel, the targeted users/those 
potentially impacted and which company is 
responsible for the communication.
 
Customer service 
Our customer service centre is critical 
to our ability to meet the needs of our 
customers. Foremost, the team provides 
customers with the support they require in 
a timely and friendly manner. The feedback 
received from customers is also important 
for taking learnings, implementing 
improvements and developing our offering, 
ensuring that our products and services 
remain relevant. 
We engage in a variety of ways, from face-
to-face interactions in venues to email 
and telephone contact. To facilitate ease 
of communication, there are a number of 
customer feedback channels in the UK and 
we have continued to adapt and improve 
our service capability, introducing different 
methods for customers to get in touch and 
utilising new technology solutions. This 
year we launched AI chatbots on all UK 
brand sites, improving responsiveness to 
customers. 
Our aim is to effectively utilise the feedback 
we receive to implement improvements 
and efficiencies in the way we deliver our 
services to customers. Our quality and 
monitoring function in the UK assesses 
all customer contact and gives direct 
feedback to team members. We use a 
case management system to categorise 
complaints, which enables us to track 
patterns and identify any common or 
reoccurring issues that we need to address. 
Following an interaction, we send customers 
a survey via email, asking them how they 
rate the service, whether we resolved the 
issue and welcoming further comments.
Customer privacy and data security
We have mature processes in place to 
protect our customers’ privacy and keep 
their data secure. Our priority is to ensure 
data is used in a fair and transparent 
manner and prevent breach or loss of data 
by understanding the risks presented by 
wrongful access, whether by our colleagues, 
customers, suppliers or third parties. A 
critical factor in maintaining data security 
is ensuring that employees are aware of 
both the related risks and the proper data 
handling procedures. To maintain the 
prevalence of data protection in colleagues’ 
minds, we conduct training on data 
protection. 
The protection measures we employ are 
dependent upon the level and type of 
security required. These include, but are 
not limited to, password management 
(complexity and frequency of change), 
multifactor authentication, firewalls, 
encryption, role-based access controls, 
end-point protection, intrusion detection/
prevention and employee education. These 
measures are aligned with industry best 
practice.
Health and safety 
Ensuring the physical health and safety 
(H&S) of our customers and colleagues is of 
paramount importance as we are operators 
of multiple physical gaming venues across 
the UK and Spain. We are dedicated to 
maintaining the highest standards in H&S 
throughout the Group. Our commitment 
includes continually enhancing and 
updating our processes to align with local 
government regulations and industry codes 
of practice.
In Spain, health and safety of venues is 
managed by an external provider, whilst in 
the UK it is managed by our in-house team; 
this year we have bolstered oversight of 
H&S with an additional regional health and 
safety manager. Audits are conducted of all 
venues for health and safety, food safety, and 
fire risk assessments and health and safety 
training is provided to colleagues.
Customers
SUSTAINABILITY
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We prioritise creating positive 
working environments for our 
colleagues and this involves 
driving engagement, offering 
development opportunities and 
ensuring fair treatment 
and support for all. 
We want to deliver value to our colleagues 
at every stage of their journey and therefore 
take a comprehensive view of the employee 
life cycle.
Key Performance Indicators 
Employee Net Promoter Score (‘eNPS’) 
39
Percentage of women in senior roles* 
34%
Employee engagement score**
79%
Number of women in senior management
21
Training and development
We want our colleagues to feel engaged 
and enjoy being part of the Group. Enabling 
colleagues to develop new skills and 
broaden their knowledge is a crucial part 
of the employee experience, as it allows 
individuals not only to excel in their roles 
but to also advance their own career goals.
 
We have a range of learning tools and 
development opportunities available to 
colleagues and this year we launched a 
new learning platform Mind Tools (Love 
to learn) which offers tailored individual 
learning, education and development for 
colleagues, allowing individuals to create 
individual playlists of learning. We also 
rolled out our Mentoring@Rank programme 
across the business to provide exclusive 
internal mentoring opportunities that allow 
colleagues to network with, learn from, 
and support each other’s development 
and growth.
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion 
We are focused on building the right 
culture and behaviours throughout Rank, 
making them part of everything we do. To 
foster Equality, Diversity and Inclusion 
(‘ED&I’) in our business, work is ongoing 
to deliver against our four stated aims. We 
are continuously reviewing our progress 
against these aims as the business evolves, 
providing updates to the Nominations 
Committee and Board, as required. 
We are taking a global approach with 
an understanding there will be nuances 
by country, given cultural differences.
This year we launched our Family Friendly 
Policy in the UK, receiving very positive 
feedback from colleagues, with a planned 
global rollout in the coming year. We have 
made great progress in our efforts to close 
the gender pay gap. Our latest report shows 
that in 2023 the gender pay gap fell to 
5.2% (median), which is lower than the 
UK average. 
Colleagues
Engagement and reward
We are a globally diverse business with 
7,600 colleagues spanning various roles in 
land-based venues, field-based positions, 
and offices across six countries. Therefore, 
having effective and consistent means of 
communication with our colleagues, and 
a robust listening strategy that enables 
colleagues to be heard, are important ways 
we measure engagement and sentiment.
We utilise multiple engagement channels 
to make sure that every individual has the 
opportunity to feedback to the business on 
their experience, from global Town Halls to 
employee forums and surveys. In May 2024 
we launched our new global engagement 
platform, Connect, improving our ability 
to provide timely, relevant and engaging 
updates and be a driver in further building 
a culture of two-way communication. 
Connecting with our venues’ colleagues was 
a key motivation for launching this platform, 
as those employees that are not office-
based lack the ready access to company 
information.
We continue to recognise our colleagues for 
their hard work and dedication. Our awards 
programme, STARS (Service, Teamwork, 
Ambition, Responsibility and Solutions), 
recognises individuals or teams nominated 
by their colleagues for exemplifying 
Rank’s values in their work. We have also 
continued in rolling out our employee value 
proposition, Work. Win. Grow., with a focus 
on recognising the varied experiences our 
colleagues have across different parts of the 
business and crafting a bespoke offering 
that meets everyone’s needs.
Mental health and wellbeing 
Delivering a great employee experience 
includes safeguarding our colleagues’ 
mental health and wellbeing. We want to 
provide a working environment that is both 
fun and supportive, and the Worklife and 
Wellbeing programme was launched for 
the express purpose of keeping colleagues 
engaged, motivated, happy and healthy at 
work. We have mental health first aiders in 
all our UK venues. Our Employee Assistance 
Programme (‘EAP’) provides colleagues 
access to affordable, quality medical care 
through our medical plans, and location-
appropriate financial wellbeing support.
SUSTAINABILITY
*	 Position at 30 June 2024.
**	 We will be using employee engagement score rather 
than eNPS as an indicator for colleague sentiment 
going forwards.
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In our last Sustainability Report we 
announced our Net Zero Pathway, 
committing to reaching net zero emissions 
by 2050. We also set an interim target for all 
operations to reach net zero on Scope 1 and 
2 emissions and selected Scope 3 emissions 
by 2035.
This year, we have made significant progress 
delivering on our Net Zero Pathway through 
a wide range of workstreams. To establish 
an accurate baseline for our Scope 1 and 
2 emissions, we completed energy data 
capture at asset level for the 40 venues 
with the highest energy consumption 
in the UK, as well as calculating Scope 
1 and 2 emissions for the rest of our UK 
estate and for all venues in our Spanish 
portfolio. We also progressed the Scope 3 
data assessment of our UK value chain and 
completed the Scope 3 baselining in Spain.
By data to make informed decarbonisation 
choices, we have begun implementing 
equipment upgrades and we have started 
creating behavioural change to reduce 
energy use. Through assessing and 
baselining our energy use, engaging and 
educating our colleagues, and investing 
in improvements to our estate, we are 
beginning to see positive results.
A full update on our progress on the 
Net Zero Pathway can be found in our 
Sustainability Report.
Key Performance Indicators 
Absolute carbon emissions* 
22,112
tCO2e
Environment
Achieve net zero 
emissions
2022
2035
2023
2024
2050
2025
Created initial  
Net Zero Pathway 
Commenced  
LED installation  
in venues
Completion 
of Scope 3 data 
gathering for 
UK business
Achieve net zero 
for Scope 1 and 2 
and partial Scope 
3 emissions
Q4
Submitted 
CDP report 
Q4
Commenced data 
gathering through 
installation of PRISM 
technology at 40 
venues in UK
Q2
Signed power 
purchase agreement 
in the UK
Q1 
Launched cultural 
engagement 
programme for  
Net Zero Pathway
Q1 
Launched Mindsett 
platform for 40 venues 
providing real-time 
energy usage data 
Q1 
Reported on revised 
Net Zero Pathway 
based on initial data 
gathering
Q2 
Completed six 
months of baseline 
data gathering at 40 
venues
Q4 
Completed Scope 
1, 2 and 3 data 
gathering for Spanish 
operations
SUSTAINABILITY
*	 This is calculated using Scope 2 market-based emissions.
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The following section outlines 
our climate-related financial 
disclosures covering all four 
pillars and 11 recommended 
disclosures set out by the Task 
Force on Climate-related 
Disclosures (‘TCFD’). 
These are consistent with all of the TCFD 
recommendations pursuant to Listing Rule 
9.8.6 (R ) (8). Our disclosures also meet 
the Companies (Strategic Report) (Climate-
related Financial Disclosure) Regulations 
2022 amended sections 414C, 414CA, and 
414CB of the Companies Act 2006 and 
requirements under UK Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (‘CFD’).
Environment
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’)
SUSTAINABILITY
Governance
Board
Net Zero Working 
Group
Cross-functional group 
of internal and external 
personnel, led by Director 
of IR, ESG & Treasury
ESG Working  
Group
Led by Director of IR, ESG & 
Treasury and attended by 
third-party sustainability 
consultants
ESG Steering Group
Executive group comprises of CEO and members of Executive 
Committee
ESG & Safer Gambling 
Committee
Board Sub-Committee led 
by Non-Executive Director, 
Katie McAlister
Executive Committee
Independent oversight 
Strategy 
Implementation 
Assessment of climate risk
The Risk Committee considers current 
and future climate-related regulatory 
requirements and monitors them on an 
ongoing basis. Currently climate change, 
though an emerging risk, is considered a 
low physical risk to the company across all 
time horizons. This Group Risk Register is 
also informed by the risk registers held at 
business unit level from Mecca, Grosvenor, 
Rank Interactive and Rank International.
As part of the business’s first double 
materiality assessment conducted this 
year, the business assessed the materiality 
of “Emissions management and climate 
change adaptation”. Externally, the release 
of GHG emissions to the atmosphere, as 
a result of the Group’s operations and 
across the value chain, was identified as 
having a material impact in the short-term. 
Nevertheless, this is mitigated by the 
development and implementation of our 
Net Zero Pathway, which should reduce the 
impact materiality of this issue over the 
medium to long term. 
Internally, the climate-related expectations 
of our stakeholders were identified as 
having a material impact on the business 
financially. This is as a result of our 
commitment to spending £56.7m over 
the next twelve years on our Net Zero 
Pathway. However, this expenditure will 
reduce the financial materiality of the 
issue over the medium to long term as we 
reduce our carbon emissions footprint 
through the infrastructure, equipment 
and environmental management systems 
invested into in the short term. 
The business has considered the trade-
off in the cost of the Net Zero Pathway 
implementation against meeting 
stakeholder expectations by reducing our 
carbon footprint in the long term through 
decarbonisation.
Further climate-related risks were 
identified as having potential impact upon 
the business. However, the assessment 
concluded that these risks were of 
insignificant financial materiality over  
the short, medium and long term. 
Climate risk in decision-making
Climate-related issues factor into the 
Board’s decision-making processes.  
The implementation of the Net Zero 
Pathway has implications in terms of major 
plans of action, business plans and internal 
strategy, as it is a major workstream in the 
business which is relying on input from a 
cross-section of the Group, and meeting  
the expectations of external stakeholders. 
A significant component of the annual 
budget is the continued investment into 
our real estate; during the course of the 
year this has included replacement of 
gas heating systems with new split air 
conditioning/heat pumps in two venues, 
replacement of boilers, installation of LED 
lighting and signing a power purchase 
agreement which represents over a third  
of our energy consumption in the UK based 
on the year just ended. 
Further opportunities for energy use 
reduction are being explored and scoped, 
and this is occurring alongside the 
maintenance programmes to ensure that 
equipment is being replaced or upgraded 
at the most appropriate time.
Climate-related issues will continue to  
be a matter for Board consideration in 
reviewing and guiding performance 
objectives, as sustainability performance is 
linked to executive remuneration, including 
the Group’s carbon intensity ratio.
Board oversight
For effective leadership on climate-related 
issues, there must be awareness and 
understanding of these matters from the 
very top of the organisation. Our Board 
of Directors are regularly kept apprised 
of climate-risk considerations, including 
progress against our net zero targets and 
ESG KPIs. Specifically, the ESG Steering 
Group, which assumes executive ownership 
and accountability for the sustainability 
strategy, provides updates to the Board; 
this year, this included progress on the Net 
Zero Pathway and the double materiality 
assessment, and updates on the legislative 
landscape for climate reporting.
Our CEO and CFO both have climate-
related experience, sitting on the Risk 
Committee, which reviews climate risk, 
the ESG Steering Group, and the ESG & 
Safer Gambling Committee which approves 
budgets for ESG-related investment and 
expenditure. 
The Board has clear oversight of climate-
related matters through its committees. 
The ESG & Safer Gambling Committee in 
particular is responsible for overseeing the 
Group’s approach to climate risk, defining 
strategies and proposed actions. 
The terms of reference for the Committee 
are available on our website; their 
responsibilities regarding ESG includes 
climate-related matters. The Chair of the 
ESG & Safer Gambling Committee, Katie 
McAlister, a Non-Executive Director on 
Rank’s Board of Directors, is responsible 
for oversight of all ESG matters including 
climate change. The ESG & Safer Gambling 
Committee met four times during the year, 
with climate-related matters raised at each 
meeting. The Audit Committee is aware of 
climate risk accounting considerations and 
the potential impact of climate change on 
the business. 
In addition to receiving internal 
information, the Board is given updates 
by our external consultants. This year 
the ESG & Safer Gambling Committee 
received a presentation from our ESG 
specialists on the evolving ESG reporting 
landscape, including how TCFD reporting 
is being integrated into the new reporting 
requirements.
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Management oversight
The approach taken to managing climate-
related risks and opportunities is not static 
but reflects continuous monitoring and 
assessment of these issues, their potential 
impact upon the business, and the Group’s 
impact on the environment. 
The responsibility for both establishing 
the direction and implementation of our 
approach to climate-related risk and 
opportunities sits with our Executive and 
Management Teams. Our Director of IR, ESG 
and Treasury, reports directly to the CEO 
and the ESG & Safer Gambling Committee, 
and has led on the implementation of 
the Group’s ESG strategy since 2021, 
including TCFD reporting, engaging our 
carbon consultants, and establishing the 
Net Zero Pathway and its associated capex 
requirements. 
ESG Steering Group (ESG-SG) 
The ESG-SG comprises members of the 
Executive Committee including the CEO. 
The ESG-SG plays a strategic role by setting 
out the ESG-related objectives for the Group, 
which includes climate-related matters. 
The ESG-SG meets as required, and all 
material matters, including those pertaining 
to climate, are fed through the ESG-SG 
and then up to the ESG & Safer Gambling 
Committee.
The ESG Working Group (ESG-WG) 
The ESG-WG is led by our Director of IR, 
ESG and Treasury, and attended by our 
sustainability consultants. The ESG-WG is 
responsible for operationalising the ESG 
strategy as set by the ESG-SG.
The Net Zero Working Group (NZWG)
The NZWG, meanwhile, is focused solely 
on operationalising the Group’s Net Zero 
Pathway, also chaired by our Director of IR, 
ESG and Treasury. The NZWG comprises 
a multi-discipline, cross-functional group 
of personnel including the Purchasing 
Director and Director of Property. The 
NZWG meets quarterly, and updates 
are shared on progress on all net zero 
workstreams, with data on energy use being 
provided by our third-party consultants.
The Managing Director in Spain holds 
ultimate responsibility for the net zero 
strategy for our land-based Enracha 
venues, supported by the Strategy and 
Transformation Lead in Spain on day-to-day 
operations. Aligning with the overarching 
Group Net Zero Pathway, the business is 
developing a country-specific strategy for 
our Spanish operations. 
In the UK, the ESG Working Group and 
Net Zero Working Group are supported 
by external advisers, specifically relating 
to our climate-risk reporting and net zero 
workstreams. The consultants – Consultus, 
Cloudfm and Buchanan – each have 
unique but complementary skillsets. These 
skillsets satisfy the multitude of stakeholder 
requirements that drive operational, 
financial and commercial success. 
In Spain, we have similarly engaged 
consultants to support on net zero 
workstreams: JustaEnergia and Valora. The 
business is informed by other corporate 
advisers. These include broking, legal and 
accounting professionals, with information 
delivered via webinars, publications, one-to-
one training sessions, and ongoing internal 
discussions regarding energy utilisation. 
Considerations from multiple segments 
of the business feed into our assessment 
of climate-related risks and opportunities, 
as these risks can impact the business 
in many different ways. For the Group’s 
balance sheet, climate-related risk has the 
potential to impact financial performance 
and cost base. Regarding investor relations, 
it is material in the management of Rank’s 
capital markets profile and awareness of 
emerging risks and requirements. For our 
Procurement Team, a key consideration is 
indirect emissions management within the 
downstream supply chain in order to meet 
net zero expectations; and the management 
of our land-based venues through 
efficiencies in portfolio management with 
decarbonisation of our property estate 
material in reducing our direct emissions.
Environment 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’)
SUSTAINABILITY
Strategy
The NZWG is defining a comprehensive 
decarbonisation and investment 
strategy across the UK portfolio, and the 
development of a decarbonisation plan for 
Spain is also underway. These investments 
will support the Group’s stated ambitions, 
and the upfront capex should positively 
impact the long-term opex requirement, 
with the introduction of more energy-
efficient and cost-effective solutions. The 
inclusion of climate assessment criteria into 
the project approval process for all areas of 
the business further integrates climate-risk 
consideration into our operations. 
As set out in our Net Zero Pathway (see 
page 43), Rank has committed to £56.7m1 
investment in climate-related and aligned 
initiatives over the next 12 years within 
the UK. (It is important to note that this 
will include expenditure that is a matter 
of course for maintenance, but that will 
contribute to the reduction of the business’s 
carbon footprint.) The investment made 
each year is dependent on the initiatives 
we are able to complete. During the course 
of this year, £8.65m of the allocated budget 
was invested in net zero actions. 
Rank takes into consideration the useful life 
of the organisation’s assets or infrastructure 
and the fact that climate-related issues often 
manifest themselves over the medium and 
longer terms. This year, Rank’s accounting 
team reassessed the climate-related matters 
that may impact the Group’s financial 
statements.
YOY reduction in energy use in UK venues 
11%  
Cost saving due to reduction in energy use  
in UK venues 
£1.4m
Findings of assessment of climate-related matters on Group’s financial statements
Area of assessment
Potential impact
Intangible assets, 
property, plant and 
equipment, leased assets
Climate-related risks may have a substantive financial or strategic 
impact of the Group’s business, affecting the useful lives and 
residual values of intangible and tangible assets. It could be 
determined after assessment that useful lives may need to be 
reduced and depreciation and amortisation accelerated.
Impairment of assets
Impairment indicators will include any significant changes in 
the technological, market, economic or legal environment that 
negatively impact the Group. Our external consultants provide us 
with the risk-based cost of capital calculations which take into 
account climate risk. Increased awareness of the consequences 
of environmental change is triggering regulatory action, which is 
affecting stakeholders’ perspectives.
Provisions
As the Group takes action to address the consequences of 
climate change, these actions may result in the recognition of new 
liabilities or, where the criteria for recognition are not met, new 
contingent liabilities may have to be disclosed.
Fair value measurement
The Group will ensure that fair value measurements appropriately 
consider the relevant climate-related risk factors. Our external 
consultants provide us with the risk-based cost of capital 
calculations which take into account climate risk. Climate change 
can have a tangible effect on assets and liabilities now and in 
the future (e.g. rising water levels, changing weather patterns, 
increased pollution levels etc).
Summary findings
The Group constantly monitors the latest government legislation 
in relation to climate-related matters. As of the year end, there 
is no legislation in place that will financially impact the Group. 
Should a change be required, key assumptions used in ‘value in 
use’ calculations and ‘sensitivity to change’ assumptions will be 
adjusted. Management has assessed that there is no material 
impact to the financial statements due to climate-related matters.
LED lighting 
refurbishment at 
Grosvenor, Luton
1.	 This was adjusted from £57m due to changes in 
anticipated prices for areas that we plan to invest in to 
reduce emissions.
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Climate-related risks and 
opportunities 
Climate-related risks are not anticipated 
to have a material financial impact on the 
business. However, such issues do mean  
an adjustment in the Group’s strategy  
to accommodate greater recognition  
of climate risk, as well as how this is 
assessed, resourced and communicated  
to stakeholders. 
The Board, Executive and working groups 
will continue to monitor all climate-related 
issues.
Transition risks 
Transitioning the business to meet  
the requirements of a lower-carbon 
economy may entail extensive policy,  
legal, technology and market changes 
to address mitigation and adaptation 
requirements related to climate change.
Transition Risks
Risk description 
Potential outcomes 
Financial impact
Policy and Legislation
That Rank is not able to respond to increasingly stringent 
regulation on reporting to the frequency or quality required, 
resulting in legal and/or reputational issues, which in turn 
drive compliance costs and potentially impact the cost of 
capital.
Monitoring potential legislative 
and regulatory changes.
Reporting against the 
recommendations of the Task 
Force on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’). 
Reported to the CDP. 
Across the short, medium and long term we 
consider this risk to be of insignificant financial 
materiality as we are reporting against 
internationally recognised frameworks, and 
we are currently developing our disclosure 
ready to meet new legislative requirements for 
sustainability reporting.
That nation states may introduce carbon emission levies, 
placing an additional fee upon energy consumption costs, 
which may increase Rank’s operating costs.
Continue to monitor for 
potential carbon emissions 
levies.
We consider this risk to have insignificant 
financial materiality across the short, medium 
and long terms, as the implementation of our Net 
Zero Pathway will reduce our emissions.
Market
Climate-induced changes to customer preferences for 
leisure, such as more players choosing to play online at 
home, rather than incur possible transportation emissions 
and continued utilisation of inefficient spaces.
Continue to monitor customer 
behaviours.
Offer cross-channel platforms 
for customers.
We do not assess this risk as being highly likely, 
and therefore consider its financial materiality 
insignificant. Furthermore, our cross-channel 
offering means that if customers were 
increasingly moving online, we could adapt our 
experience to suit their expectations. 
Reputational
Failure to meet internal or external stakeholder climate-
related expectations, thereby impacting relations. May result 
in being perceived a higher risk investment, increasing cost of 
capital with investors, financial institutions and insurers. May 
be reduced revenues due to challenges in attracting new 
talent and increased opex from employee turnover.
Development and 
implementation of our Net Zero 
Pathway.
Interim target for 2035 to be 
net zero for Scope 1 and 2 
and selected Scope 3, and 
then target for net zero for all 
emissions by 2050. 
We have committed to spending £56.7m over the 
next 12 years to support our net zero ambitions. 
While this comprises a major financial impact in 
the short term on cash flows, this will decrease to 
a moderate financial impact over the medium to 
long term, as we reduce our emissions over time 
and aim to be net zero on Scope 1 and 2 and 
selected Scope 3 by 2035. 
Environment 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’)
SUSTAINABILITY
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Physical risks 
Physical risks resulting from climate change 
can be event-driven (acute) or due to longer 
term shifts (chronic) in climate patterns.
Flood risk assessment
We once again completed a desktop 
assessment to review the perceived flood 
risk of our UK operations (both venue 
and office locations) and international 
operations (including all Enracha venues 
and the offices in Spain, Gibraltar, South 
Africa and Mauritius). This research 
utilised data from the UK Government, 
Scottish Environment Protection Agency 
(‘SEPA’), and Natural Resources Wales, and 
ThinkHazard!, an online tool developed by 
the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction 
and Recovery (‘GFDRR’). 
Of the 108 venues and offices in the UK, 
only 13 were identified as high risk for 
urban/surface water, river and/or coastal 
flooding. Of the 13 international venues 
and offices assessed, only one (an Enracha 
venue in Spain) was identified as being 
at risk of urban/surface water, river and/
or coastal flooding. Currently, we believe 
there is little to no impact from the physical 
risk presented in Spain on our financial 
performance.
All our venues are insured in the event of 
flooding. While flooding would impact our 
performance as clubs would have to shut, 
given the low likelihood of this occurring, 
we considering this of insignificant financial 
materiality to the business. This is our 
current analysis on the physical risks posed 
by climate change – whilst the physical risk 
may change over time, we do not believe 
financial materiality will. 
Environment 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’)
SUSTAINABILITY
Physical Risks
Risk description 
Potential outcomes 
Financial impact
Acute
Extreme weather events as a result of climate 
change could cause damage to our properties 
and vehicles which will incur increased capex 
and insurance costs. Impacts of supply chain 
disruption from increased severity of extreme 
weather events may impact opex and capex, or 
impact revenue if customer demands for online 
entertainment cannot be met.
Business continuity and crisis management 
plans in place.
Extreme weather events would impact our 
performance if a club were shut, and as a 
result, our cash flows. However, all our venues 
are insured, and we also consider this to be 
of low likelihood; it is therefore considered of 
insignificant financial materiality across the short, 
medium and long term. 
Chronic
Changes in average climate conditions, 
including rising sea levels, coastal flooding and 
increased average temperatures, could increase 
opex driven by increased use of climate control 
systems, as well as maintenance and insurance 
costs.
Continue to monitor flood risk at all Enracha, 
Grosvenor and Mecca venues.
Clubs are insured in event of a flood.
Flooding would impact our performance and 
cash flows if a club were shut. However, all our 
venues are insured, and we also consider this to 
be of low likelihood; it is therefore considered of 
insignificant financial materiality across the short, 
medium and long term.
Flood risk assessment for UK and Spanish venues
UK venues & offices
Surface water
Rivers
Coastal 
High risk
10.2%
1.9%
1.9%
Medium risk
13.0%
5.6%
4.6%
International venues & offices
Surface water
Rivers
Coastal 
High risk
0%
7.7%
7.7%
Medium risk
7.7%
7.7%
7.7%
Please note: The risk ratings of ‘high’ and ‘medium’ used in this table were defined by the sources from which we gathered the flood risk data. See the double materiality section of this 
report for full details on how Rank has scored the materiality of risks.
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Scenario analysis 
To evaluate the resiliency of the Group’s 
strategies to climate-related risks and 
opportunities, we conducted an analysis on 
two different possible scenarios: the rise in 
global temperature is limited to less than 
two degrees, or the global temperature rises 
by more than two degrees. 
The risks and opportunities to the Group 
under each scenario are presented below 
against short-, medium- and long-term time 
horizons.
>2°C scenario 
This scenario assumes global climate 
policy is less effective and unabated GHG 
emissions cause climate change above that 
envisaged by the Paris Agreement. Under 
this scenario, informed by the IEA’s SDS 
scenario, we would expect physical risks to 
become much more apparent in the longer 
term, outweighing transitional risks.
Risks
Short term (< 1 year)
Slight increase in transition and physical risks in the short term.
Isolated and manageable business disruptions caused by 
extreme weather events, such as flooding or drought. 
Insurance costs rise in step with increase in physical damage 
to properties.
Adhoc supply chain interruptions.
Medium term (1-5 years)
Increasing physical risks due to a failure to adequately 
transition to a low-carbon economy.
Increase in energy costs as traditional energy sources 
become more constrained, whilst under-investment into 
cleaner energy fails to bridge energy demand gap. 
Flooding at certain high-risk venues due to increased sea 
level.
Long term (> 5 years)
Increased physical risks due to a failure to adequately 
transition to a low-carbon economy.
Increase in energy costs. 
Flooding at certain high-risk venues due to increased sea 
level.
Opportunities
Identify higher-risk properties within the portfolio to either 
invest in or to consider exiting to stave off future reparation 
and increase in insurance costs. 
Engage with supply chain to ensure availability of mission-
critical supplies.
<2°C scenario 
Our less than 2°C scenario assumes that we 
act responsibly, improve the efficiency of 
our portfolio by working with our landlords, 
and reduce our GHG emissions. This may 
include the introduction of carbon pricing 
by national governments. We consider 
transition risks to pose the greater threat 
to our business under this scenario, with 
only a limited and manageable impact on 
our operations from physical risks. We 
considered the IEA’s Net Zero Scenario in 
developing this scenario.
Risks
Short term (< 1 year)
Higher transition risks associated with moving to a low-carbon 
economy.
Compliance risk if we fail to meet regulatory requirements, 
including emissions reporting obligations.
Reputational risk with investors, customers and employees, if 
we do not adequately address climate change.
Increased cost of climate-related levies/increased pricing of 
greenhouse gas (‘GHG’) emissions.
Medium term (1-5 years)
Continued transition risks.
Continuing compliance risk if we fail to meet regulatory 
requirements, including emissions reporting obligations. 
Increasing reputational risk with investors, customers and 
employees if we do not adequately address climate change. 
Increased cost of climate-related levies/increased pricing of 
GHG emissions. 
Changing customer behaviour.
Long term (> 5 years)
Less significant increase in physical risks. Continued isolated 
extreme weather events causing manageable direct business 
disruptions to office locations, and impacts to suppliers in our 
moderate supply chain. 
Higher summer temperatures and rapid changes in 
temperature and humidity causing challenges for venue 
cooling and increases in energy costs across our venues and 
offices.
Opportunities
Define net zero strategy to meet increasing stakeholder 
expectations.
Potential to develop a zero-emissions online product, or 
facility that allows customers to offset.
As demand for more energy-efficient infrastructure and 
equipment increases in the market, so demand will increase, 
which is likely to reduce costs. This will enable investment that 
will ultimately reduce energy costs.
Environment 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’)
SUSTAINABILITY
Conclusion
Following our assessment, we believe 
that the business is resilient under either 
scenario. Whilst we consider transition 
risks to be of greater threat to the business 
under the <2°C scenario, we believe that our 
ongoing efforts under our Net Zero Pathway 
mean we are mitigating risk in this area.
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Environment 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’)
SUSTAINABILITY
Risk management
Each business unit also manages its 
own risk register, which feeds into the 
overarching Group register, therefore 
enabling a holistic view of risk for the 
company. The potential size and scope 
of identified climate-related risks is 
determined in the same manner as any risk 
on the risk register. We conduct an analysis 
which weighs “impact” against “likelihood”. 
Decisions to mitigate, transfer, accept, or 
control climate-related risks are made in 
the same manner as any risk on the risk 
register. As climate risk was considered not 
material to the business at present, it is not 
on the risk register currently. However, the 
Risks Committee and Board continue to 
monitor the materiality of climate risk. 
The financial materiality of the identified 
climate-related risks has been assessed as 
part of the double materiality assessment 
we undertook. This process was aligned 
with our risk register to ensure that the 
methodologies were the same. Subject 
matter experts input upon the impact 
and financial materiality of each risk and 
opportunity, considering all the preventative 
and mitigating actions in place, and the 
likelihood and scale of each. 
Financial materiality was considered 
against Operating Profit and classified as 
insignificant, minor, moderate, major or 
severe, and whether that impact was upon 
cash flows, development, performance, 
position, cost of capital, or access to 
finance. 
Each risk was considered across the short-, 
medium- and long-term time horizons, 
which we define as the following: short, 
<1 year; medium, 1 to 5 years; and long, > 
5 years (please note: we have updated the 
time horizons to reflect those which we 
used in the double materiality assessment, 
guided by the CSRD). The collated results 
of the double materiality assessment were 
presented to the Executive for consideration 
and approval.
Please see the double materiality 
assessment report on pages 37 to 39 for a 
complete understanding of the process.
 
Responsibility for mitigating, transferring, 
accepting or controlling climate-related 
risks sits with the NZWG and its Chair, 
Director of IR, ESG and Treasury. The 
judgements made are related to the ESG 
Steering Group and ESG & Safer Gambling 
Committee for oversight and approval. 
The NZWG convenes frequently to assess 
progress against our net zero targets: net 
zero by 2050, and an interim net zero target 
for Scope 1 and 2 and selected Scope 3 
for the Group by 2035. This is in line with 
national and international targets. 
The company is exploring whether this 
timeframe can be brought forward through 
the ongoing Net Zero assessment, and the 
Net Zero Working Group is in the process 
of advancing its integration of risk and 
opportunity assessment. This includes 
adjustment of business strategy, policies, 
planning and governance systems with clear 
performance objectives.
Our real estate portfolio is the most material 
carbon hotspot within the Scope 1 and 2 
value chain. Consequently, this has been 
designated the primary area of focus 
for the NZWG, through the application 
of technology within the top 40 most 
carbon-intensive sites (which comprise 
over 50% of the Group’s carbon profile). 
Having collected six months’ worth of data 
assessing energy use and efficiency of 
equipment, we have identified improvement 
opportunities and commenced a programme 
of investment into our venues. 
Metrics and targets
We have set two net zero targets in line  
with our decarbonisation ambitions.  
We aim to be net zero by 2050, and intend 
on disclosing an SBTi-aligned plan for 
reaching Net Zero by 2050, or earlier if 
possible. To ensure we are progressing in 
step with our own expectations, as well as 
those of our stakeholders, we have set an 
interim net zero target for Scope 1 and 2 
emission and specific Scope 3 elements in 
the Group for 2035. 
Our targets are based around clear 
workstreams for decarbonisation of 
operations, as part of our Net Zero Pathway. 
Foremost, following an extensive energy 
assessment in our 40 highest energy-
consuming venues in the UK, we established 
a clear baseline for energy use. This has 
informed a raft of initiatives that include 
building rationalisation, grid abatement, 
PPA supply and various other energy 
reduction measures including colleague 
engagement initiatives, the implementation 
of which has already begun. 
By integrating climate considerations into 
the approval process for projects, we are 
using GHG emissions and carbon intensity 
metrics to support the assessment and 
qualification of investments. We have also 
conducted an energy assessment at all nine 
venues in Spain, and we are in the process 
of developing a decarbonisation plan for the 
Spanish portfolio. 
Furthermore, we have commenced a Scope 
3 emissions assessment, which will further 
inform the initiatives under our Net Zero 
Pathway. 
For more details on our Net Zero Pathway, please 
see our 2024 Sustainability Report. 
The metrics currently used by Rank 
to assess climate-related risks and 
opportunities in line with its strategy and 
risk management process are Scope 1 and 
2 emissions and a limited range of Scope 3 
impacts. These are published as part of the 
Group’s obligations to report in line with 
Streamlined Energy & Carbon Reporting 
(‘SECR’). A broader assessment is taking 
place over the next reporting period, in line 
with SBTi-based methodologies.
For purposes of ongoing comparison, it 
is required to express the GHG emissions 
using a carbon intensity metric. The 
intensity metric chosen is £m NGR. Rank’s 
NGR for 2023/24 was £734.4m, with a 
carbon intensity ratio of 30.1 tCO2e per £m 
NGR (for 2022/23 it was 36.6).
This year, we have used absolute carbon 
emissions as the key performance indicator 
for our environmental performance, and this 
is linked to executive remuneration.
We have undertaken a Scope 3 assessment 
process across the UK business, establishing 
a baseline for Scope 3 emissions data in the 
current year. 
Our intention is to report our Scope 3 
emissions (across the 11 categories that 
we have determined to be relevant to the 
Group considering the entire value chain) 
in the coming years in accordance with our 
commitment to have an SBTi-aligned plan.
For more details on the Scope 3 assessment,  
see our 2024 Sustainability Report.
 
To align with the Group net zero target,  
we are developing a specific net zero 
strategy for the Spanish portfolio, and  
have completed an energy assessment  
of the land-based venues. 
The implementation of our Net Zero 
Pathway is being delivered through 
three interrelated workstreams: carbon 
reporting, transformation (PMO and 
designing investment plan) and cultural 
and behavioural change (see the Net 
Zero Pathway section for more details 
on initiatives completed and commenced 
to date).
LED lighting, Grosvenor, Luton
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Environment 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’)
SUSTAINABILITY
SECR report 
Objectives of this report
The Rank Group Plc is a quoted company 
and is therefore required to report its global 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through 
its annual reports. This report has been 
prepared to support Rank’s compliance with 
the Directors’ Report under Part 15 of the 
Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and 
Directors’ Report), requiring the disclosure 
of energy use and GHG emissions.
Scope boundaries
The Rank Group Plc has used an operational 
control approach to define its GHG 
emissions boundary, as it has full authority 
to introduce and implement its operating 
policies at its operations. Rank is reporting 
at Group level and therefore must take into 
account not only its own energy and carbon 
information, but also the information of any 
subsidiaries included in the consolidation 
which are quoted companies, unquoted 
companies or LLPs. 
The Group will therefore include the 
following entities within the overall emission 
calculated in this report: Grosvenor Casino 
Limited, Grosvenor Casinos (GC) Limited, 
Mecca Bingo Limited, Enracha (Spain). The 
mandatory reporting for The Rank Group 
Plc captures emissions from its global 
operations, which are UK and Spain, relating 
to activities from stationary combustion, i.e 
combustion of gas; mobile combustion, i.e. 
fuel used in transport for business purposes; 
fugitive emissions, i.e. refrigerants used 
in air conditioning, and the purchase of 
electricity by the Group for its own use, 
including for the purposes of transport. 
In addition to reporting on the mandatory 
scope, The Rank Group Plc has chosen 
to also voluntarily report on emissions 
resulting from electricity transmission and 
distribution losses, air travel, rail travel, 
water and waste disposal. The Group has 
taken guidance from the UK Government 
Environmental Reporting Guidelines 
(March 2019), the GHG Reporting Protocol 
– Corporate Standard, and from the UK 
Government GHG Conversion Factors 
for Company Reporting document for 
calculating carbon emissions. 
The information has been collected and 
reported in line with the methodology set 
out in the guidelines, and the emissions 
have been calculated using the 2022 UK 
Government GHG conversion factors. This 
report covers the reporting period July 
2023 to June 2024, which is in line with 
the Group’s financial reporting period.
Supporting materials
An emissions data file has been compiled 
according to a specification agreed 
with Rank that is in accordance with the 
reporting guidelines. The supporting 
data, as supplied by Rank and relevant 
third-party suppliers as applicable, is held 
in an evidence pack and supplementary 
databases. This supporting data is held by 
Consultus International Group and can be 
made available on request.
Quantification and reporting 
methodology
The Group has taken guidance from the 
UK Government Environmental Reporting 
Guidelines (March 2019), the GHG 
Reporting Protocol – Corporate Standard, 
and from the UK Government GHG 
Conversion Factors for Company Reporting 
document for calculating carbon emissions. 
Energy usage information (gas and 
electricity) has been obtained directly from 
bill validation. 
For supplies where complete 12 month 
energy usage was unavailable, flat 
profile estimation techniques were used 
to complete the annual consumption. 
Transport mileage and/or fuel usage data 
was provided for company and employee 
owned/leased vehicles.
For business travel in employee-owned 
vehicles where the employee is reimbursed 
for the mileage travelled, there is 
limited information available. Therefore, 
conversion factors for an average vehicle 
with an unknown fuel type have been 
used. CO2e emissions were calculated 
using the appropriate emission factors 
from the UK Government GHG conversion 
information with the exception of Spain 
electric which is from Carbon Footprint.
Overall Group Position kWh
Emission Source
Energy Type
2023/24 kWh
2022/23 kWh
% of 2023/2024 total
Change +/-
Gas
 56,223,131 
 58,804,557 
47.2%
-4.4%
Electricity
 54,378,618 
 60,963,974 
48.9%
-10.8%
Business Travel
 3,902,842 
 4,849,493 
3.9%
-19.5%
Total
 114,504,591 
 124,618,024 
100.0%
-8.1%
Total using market-based Scope 2 emissions
101,352,591
UK Group Position kWh
Emission Source
Energy Type
2023/24 kWh
2022/23 kWh
% of 2023/2024 total
Change +/-
Gas
 55,675,893 
 58,242,617 
48.5%
-4.4%
Electricity
 50,355,849 
 57,009,987 
47.5%
-11.7%
Company Travel
 3,902,842 
 4,849,493 
4.0%
-19.5%
Total
 109,934,585 
 120,102,096 
100.0%
-8.5%
Spain Group Position kWh
Emission Source
Energy Type
2023/24 kWh
2022/23 kWh
% of 2023/2024 total
Change +/-
Gas
 547,238 
 561,940 
12.4%
-2.6%
Electricity
 4,022,769 
 3,953,987 
87.6%
1.7%
Total
 4,570,007 
 4,515,927 
100.0%
1.2%
GHG Emissions Summary
Emission Source
Energy Type
2023/24 tCO2e
2023/24 %
2022/23 tCO2e
2022/23 %
Gas (Scope 1)
 10,290 
41.4%
 10,734 
43.2%
Company Transport (Scope 1)
 378 
1.5%
 142 
0.6%
Employee Transport (Scope 3)
 343 
1.4%
 599 
2.4%
F-Gases (Scope 1)
 620 
2.5%
 153 
0.6%
Electricity Location Based (Scope 2)
 11,086 
44.6%
 11,631 
46.8%
Electricity Market Based (Scope 2)*
 7,704 
-
 - 
-
Transmission & Losses (Scope 3)
 974 
3.9%
 1,078 
4.3%
Air Travel (Scope 3)
 892 
3.6%
 433 
1.7%
Rail Travel (Scope 3)
 47 
0.2%
 - 
0.0%
Waste (Scope 3)
 169 
0.7%
 82 
0.3%
Water (Scope 3)
 35 
0.1%
 - 
0.0%
Total
 24,835 
100%
 24,852 
100.0%
*In the period covered by the report we purchased 13,152,000kWhs of renewable energy via a long-term Power Purchase 
Agreement, and this has been reflected in the calculations for the market-based emissions for Scope 2.
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SUSTAINABILITY
Emission Source
Energy Type
2023/24
2022/23
Scope 1 (mandatory)
 11,288 
 11,029 
Scope 2 (mandatory - location-based)
 11,086
 11,631
Scope 2 (market-based)
7,704
-
Scope 3 (mandatory)
 343 
 599 
Mandatory Total
 22,717 
 23,259 
Scope 3 (optional)
 2,118 
 1,594 
Total
 24,835 
 24,853 
Total using market-based Scope 2 emissions
22,112
-
Emission By Country
Emission Source
Energy Type
UK
Spain
Total
Gas (Scope 1)
 10,189 
 101 
 10,290 
Company Transport (Scope 1)
 378 
 - 
 378 
Employee Transport (Scope 3)
 343 
 - 
 343 
F-Gases (Scope 1)
 620 
 - 
 620 
Electricity (Scope 2)
 10,427 
 659 
 11,086 
Transmission & Losses (Scope 3)
 902 
 72 
 974 
Air Travel (Scope 3)
 892 
 - 
 892 
Rail Travel (Scope 3)
 47 
 - 
 47 
Waste (Scope 3)
 169 
 - 
 169 
Water (Scope 3)
 35 
 - 
 35 
Total
 24,003 
 832 
 24,835 
Pillar
Recommendation
Location
Consistency 
statement 
2023/24 
Intention
Governance
a. Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-
related risks and opportunities.
Page 44 
Consistent
Continue to keep the Board informed of 
climate-related risks.
b. Describe management’s role in assessing 
and managing climate-related risks and 
opportunities.
Page 45
Consistent
Continue to communicate the progress of 
the Net Zero strategy development up to  
the Board.
Strategy
a. Describe the climate-related risks and 
opportunities the organisation has identified 
over the short, medium and long term.
Pages 46 to 47
Consistent
Continue to monitor relevant climate-
related risks and opportunities over our 
defined time horizons.
b. Describe the impact of climate-related risks 
and opportunities on the organisation’s 
businesses, strategy and financial planning.
Pages 45 to 48
Consistent
Continue to make informed decisions in 
investing in decarbonisation initiatives.
c. Describe the resilience of the organisation’s 
strategy, taking into consideration different 
climate-related scenarios, including a 2°C or 
lower scenario.
Page 48
Consistent
Continue to monitor the resilience of our 
strategy under climate-related scenarios.
Risk 
management
a. Describe the organisation’s processes for 
identifying and assessing climate-related 
risks.
Page 49
Consistent
Continue to monitor the financial materiality 
of climate-related risks through our double 
materiality process.
b. Describe the organisation’s processes for 
managing climate-related risks.
Page 49
Consistent
Continue to progress on our Net Zero 
Pathway.
c. Describe how processes for identifying, 
assessing and managing climate-related 
risks are integrated into the organisation’s 
overall risk management.
Page 49
Consistent
To review our double materiality process 
which is informed by the risk register.
Metrics and 
targets
a. Disclose the metrics used by the 
organisation to assess climate-related risks 
and opportunities in line with its strategy and 
risk management process.
Page 49 to 51
Consistent
Continue to disclose positive economic and 
environmental impact metrics. We have 
included the YOY reduction in energy use in 
UK venues and the related cost savings  
for the business.
b. Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if appropriate, 
Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions and the 
related risks.
Page 50 to 51
Consistent
To complete the Scope 3 emissions 
assessment.
c. Describe the targets used by the 
organisation to manage climate-related 
risks and opportunities and performance 
against targets.
Page 49
Consistent
Continue to progress the decarbonisation 
efforts that will enable us to have an SBTi-
aligned net zero plan in the coming years. 
The process for alignment is up to two years 
based on current market knowledge, and we 
will provide an update in due course.
Environment 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’)
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Communities
Beyond entertaining people, we 
recognise that we play a pivotal 
role in the communities in 
which we operate. 
Our venues often serve as a social hub, and 
our Mecca venues, in particular, are a key 
place for interaction amongst our older 
cohort of customers. We want to give back to 
local communities and support colleagues 
in doing the same, and have therefore 
developed a community strategy. The three 
focus areas are Employment, Outreach and 
Charity Fundraising.
We were thrilled to win the Corporate 
Community Engagement Award for the 
second year running at the European Casino 
Awards.
Key Performance Indicator 
Total charitable funds raised
£323k
Actively recruiting from local 
communities
An important avenue for supporting 
local people is by creating employment 
opportunities. The betting and gaming 
sector is an exciting industry to work in 
and we take pride in the job opportunities 
we offer. Being embedded in communities, 
we have close ties with job centres in many 
towns and cities across the country. We 
have continued to work with the Department 
for Work and Pensions (‘DWP’), affiliated 
schemes and other bodies that specialise in 
ensuring there are work opportunities for all 
in local communities. 
Enabling our colleagues to give 
back
Our colleagues are truly embedded in 
the communities in which we operate and 
welcome the opportunity to give back. They 
continue to volunteer for charities, organise 
fundraising initiatives and donate to causes 
important to their communities, and we are 
very proud of the work they have done over 
the course of the year. To enable colleagues 
to make a material difference to causes that 
matter to them we will be launching a new 
global Volunteering Policy. We are also in 
the process of developing a new community 
strategy that will further support colleagues 
in giving time for volunteering initiatives.
Group-wide partnership 
We partnered with Carers Trust in 2014, 
establishing a UK-wide commitment to 
raise funds for the charity. The charity 
works to improve services, support and 
recognition for unpaid carers. Every year, 
our colleagues take part in a variety of 
events and challenges in order to fundraise 
for carers, and this year our colleagues have 
done everything from climbing mountains 
and hosting charity casino nights to shaving 
their hair and getting slimed. We also 
provide vital funding to carers through our 
Rank Cares Grants Programme. This year 
we celebrated the 10th anniversary of our 
partnership with the charity; over these 
last ten years we are very proud to have 
raised a total of £3,799,897 for Carers Trust, 
supporting 14,161 carers.
SUSTAINABILITY
Mecca, Luton
Grosvenor, Luton
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CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW
Within this section all prior year 
comparatives are to the 12 months 
ended 30 June 2023. 
Reported net gaming revenue (‘NGR’)
For the 12 months ended 30 June 2024, total NGR increased 
by 8% to £734.7m with improved NGR performance across 
all of the Group’s business units.
Operating profit
The Group delivered an operating profit of £29.4m for 
the year, compared to an operating loss of £110.4m in 
the prior year. The improvement in operating profit was 
due to improved NGR performance across the Group and 
significantly reduced impairment charges in the current 
period, compared to net impairment charges of £118.9m 
in the prior period.
Separately disclosed items (‘SDIs’)
SDIs are infrequent in nature and/or do not relate to Rank’s 
underlying business performance.
Total SDIs before interest and tax for the 12 months ended 
30 June 2024 were £16.9m.
The material SDIs in the year were as follows:
–	 Net impairment charges of £7.6m relating to lower than 
anticipated performances and a reduction of forecasted 
earnings regarding certain venues partially offset by the 
reversal of previously impaired assets; and 
–	 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets of £6.6m 
relating to the acquisition of Stride Gaming and YoBingo.
Further details regarding the SDIs can be found in note 4 to the 
financial statements.
Richard Harris
Chief Financial Officer
Prior period restatement
These consolidated financial statements include a prior year 
restatement in relation to prior year costs identified in the 
Digital business which erroneously had not been recognised 
in the prior year consolidated income statements. The error 
was considered to be material due to its nature and impact 
to key performance indicators.
During the year, the Group identified an accumulated 
total of £4.4m of prior year adjustments within the Digital 
business comprising £3.2m of trading-related costs which 
erroneously had not been recognised in the prior year 
financial statements and £1.2m of excess releases to income 
which erroneously had been recognised in the prior year 
financial statements. Of the total value of £4.4m, £0.5m 
relates to financial year 2022/23 and the remaining £3.9m 
relates to pre-2022/23.
The above restatement reduces both basic and diluted EPS 
by 0.1 pence for the year ended 30 June 2023. 
The impact of the adjustment on the June 2023 balance 
sheet is a reduction to total asset of £2.0m, an increase on 
trade and other payables of £2.2m, a reduction to closing 
reserves as at 30 June 2023 of £4.4m and a reduction to 
opening reserves as at 1 July 2022 of £3.9m. 
Due to the working capital movements stated above, the 
opening cash balance has reduced by £2.0m and cash flows 
from operating activities increased by £2.4m in the cash 
flow statement for the year ended 30 June 2023.
In addition to above, the consolidated statement of cash 
flow includes a prior year restatement in relation to leases. 
During the year, the Group identified that the lease principal 
payments incorrectly included £4.6m of property-related 
VAT and £1.1m of property service charges. Cash flows from 
lease-related VAT and property service charges should have 
been disclosed within cash flows from operating activities. 
This restatement results in a reduction of £5.7m in both net 
cash generated from operating activities and net cash used 
in financing activities in the 2023 statement of cash flows.
Refer to note 1.1.5 of the financial statements for further details.
Net financing charge
The £12.8m net financing charge was slightly higher than 
the prior period’s charge of £12.3m principally due to higher 
bank fees following the refinancing of the Group’s facilities 
in January 2024. The net financing charge includes £5.9m 
of lease interest calculated under IFRS 16.
Cash flow and net debt 
As at 30 June 2024, net debt was £132.5m. Debt comprises 
£30.0m of term loan, £11.5m of drawn revolving credit 
facilities and £153.4m in finance leases, offset by cash 
at bank of £62.4m.
The Group finished the year with net cash for covenant 
purposes of £5.1m.
2023/24
£m
2022/231
£m
Operating profit from continuing 
operations
46.3
18.5
Depreciation and amortisation
47.7
60.1
Working capital and other
25.1
0.4
Cash inflow from operations
119.1
79.0
Capital expenditure
(46.7) 
(44.1)
Net finance cost and tax
(5.7)
(7.8)
Lease payments
(39.0)
(37.9)
Cash flows in relation to SDIs
(0.1)
(7.1)
Net free cash flow 
27.6
(17.9)
Business disposal/acquisition 
and other
(0.8)
(0.5)
Total cash in/(out) flow
26.8
(18.4)
Opening net (debt)/cash pre-IFRS 16
(5.9)
12.5
Closing net cash/(debt) pre-IFRS 16
20.9
(5.9)
IFRS 16 lease liabilities
(153.4)
(169.0)
Closing net (debt) post-IFRS 16
(132.5)
(174.9)
1	 Restated.
Taxation
The Group’s underlying effective corporation tax rate in 
2023/24 was 18.8% (2022/23: 8.1%) based on a tax charge 
of £6.3m on underlying profit before taxation. 
The underlying effective corporation tax rate for 2024/25 is 
expected to be 17to 19%, being below the UK statutory tax 
rate. The tax rate is driven by some overseas profits being 
taxed at lower rates than the UK.
On a statutory basis, the Group had an effective tax rate of 
22.6% in 2023/24 (2022/23: 22.1%) based on a tax charge 
of £3.5m on total profit of £15.5m. This is higher than the 
effective tax rate on underlying profit due to a significant 
level of separately disclosed items which relate to overseas 
operations and attract a tax credit at lower rates than the UK. 
Further details of the tax charge are provided in note 6 of the financial 
statements.
Earnings per share (‘EPS’) 
Basic EPS increased to 2.7p from a loss of 20.5p1 in the 
prior period. Underlying EPS increased to 5.9p up from 1.1p 
in the prior period. 
For further details refer to note 9 of the financial statements. 
Cash tax rate
In the 12 months ended 30 June 2024, the Group had an 
effective cash tax rate of (7.2)% on underlying profit before 
taxation (2022/23: 51.6%).
 
On a statutory basis, the Group had an effective cash tax 
rate of (15.5)% in 2023/24 (2022/23: (2.6)%) based on a tax 
refund of £2.4m on total profit of £15.5m. 
The cash tax rate differs from the standard rate of UK tax due 
to refunds of UK tax overpaid in prior years.
The Group is expected to have an underlying cash tax rate of 
approximately 1 to 3% for the year ended 30 June 2025. The 
cash tax rate is driven by utilisation of brought forward tax 
losses and expected refunds of UK and Maltese tax paid in 
prior years from loss carry back and dividend refund claims.
Richard Harris
Chief Financial Officer
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Alternative Performance Measures
When assessing, discussing and measuring the Group’s 
financial performance, management refer to measures 
used for internal performance management. These 
measures are not defined or specified under UK-adopted 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and as 
such are considered to be Alternative Performance Measures 
(‘APMs’).
By their nature, APMs are not uniformly applied by all 
preparers including other operators in the gambling 
industry. Accordingly, APMs used by the Group may not be 
comparable to other companies within the Group’s industry. 
Purpose
APMs are used by management to aid comparison and 
assess historical performance against internal performance 
benchmarks and across reporting periods. These 
measures provide an ongoing and consistent basis to 
assess performance by excluding items that are materially 
non-recurring, uncontrollable or exceptional. These 
measures can be classified in terms of their key financial 
characteristics.
Profit measures allow management and users of the 
financial statements to assess and benchmark underlying 
business performance during the year. They are primarily 
used by operational management to measure operating 
profit contribution and are also used by the Board to assess 
performance against business plan.
The following table explains the key APMs applied by the 
Group and referred to in these statements:
APM
Purpose
Closest equivalent IFRS measure
Adjustments to reconcile to primary financial statements
Reconciliation 
reference
Underlying like-for-
like (‘LFL’) net gaming 
revenue (‘NGR’)
Revenue measure
NGR
Excludes contribution from any venue openings, closures, 
disposals, acquired businesses and discontinued operations
1a, 1b
Foreign exchange movements
Underlying LFL operating 
profit /(loss) 
Profit measure
Operating profit / (loss) 
Separately disclosed items
3a, 3b
Excludes contribution from any venue openings, closures, 
disposals, acquired businesses and discontinued operations
Foreign exchange movements
Central cost reallocation
Underlying (loss) / 
earnings per share
Profit measure
Earnings / (loss) per share
Separately disclosed items
3a, 3b
Net free cash flow
Cash measure
Net cash generated from 
operating activities
Lease principal repayments
Refer to 
cash flow in 
CFO review
Cash flow in relation to separately disclosed items
Cash capital expenditure
Net interest and tax payments
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Alternative Performance Measures
Rationale for adjustments
– Profit and debt measure
1. Separately disclosed items (‘SDIs’)
SDIs are items that bear no relation to the Group’s 
underlying ongoing operating performance. The adjustment 
helps users of the accounts better assess the underlying 
performance of the Group, helps align to the measures used 
to run the business and still maintains clarity to the statutory 
reported numbers. 
Further details of the SDIs can be found in the Financial Review and 
note 4. 
2. Contribution from any venue openings, 
closures, disposals, acquired businesses and 
discontinued operations
In the current year (2023/24), the Group closed four Mecca 
venues. For the purpose of calculating like-for-like (‘LFL’) 
measures, its contribution has been excluded from the prior 
period numbers and current period numbers, to ensure 
comparatives are made to measures on the same basis.
3. Foreign exchange movements
During the year the exchange rates may fluctuate, therefore 
by using an exchange rate fixed throughout the year the 
impact on overseas business performance can be calculated 
and eliminated.
The following tables reconcile the underlying performance 
measures to the reported measures of the continuing 
operations of the Group.
Reconciliation 1a
2023/24 
£m
Grosvenor 
venues
Mecca venues
Enracha venues
Digital
Total
Underlying LFL NGR
331.3
138.6
38.5
226.0
734.4
Open, closed and disposed venues
-
0.3
-
-
0.3
Foreign exchange (‘FX’)
-
-
-
-
-
Underlying NGR – continuing operations
331.3
138.9
38.5
226.0
734.7
Reconciliation 1b
2022/23
£m
Grosvenor 
venues
Mecca venues
Enracha venues
Digital
Total
Underlying LFL NGR
305.0
127.9
35.9
202.9
671.4
Open, closed and disposed venues
1.3
8.4
-
-
9.7
Foreign exchange (‘FX’)
-
-
(0.5)
(0.3)
0.8
Underlying NGR – continuing operations
306.3
136.3
36.4
202.6
681.9
Reconciliation 2
Calculation of comparative underlying LFL NGR 
 2022/23
Reported underlying LFL NGR
681.9
Reversal of 2022/23 closed venues
-
2023/24 closed venues
(9.7)
2023/24 FX
(0.8)
Restated underlying LFL NGR
671.4
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Reconciliation 3a
2023/24
£m
Grosvenor 
venues
Mecca venues
Enracha venues
Digital
Central costs
Total
Underlying LFL operating profit
23.7
3.9
9.6
23.4
(14.1)
46.5
Opened, closed and disposed venues
-
(0.2)
-
-
-
(0.2)
Underlying operating profit – continuing operations
23.7
3.7
9.6
23.4
(14.1)
46.3
Separately disclosed items
(7.2)
(5.4)
3.5
(7.2)
(0.6)
(16.9)
Operating profit / (loss) – continuing operations
16.5
(1.7)
13.1
16.2
(14.7)
29.4
Reconciliation 3b
2022/23
£m
Grosvenor 
venues
Mecca venues
Enracha venues
Digital1
Central costs
Total
Underlying LFL operating profit
16.7
(5.6)
9.0
13.1
(13.1)
20.1
Opened, closed and disposed venues
(0.4)
(1.4)
-
-
(1.8)
FX
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
 0.2
Underlying operating profit – continuing operations
16.3
(7.0)
9.1
13.2
(13.1)
18.5
Separately disclosed items
(51.7)
(67.1)
(4.2)
(9.1)
3.2
(128.9)
Operating profit / (loss) – continuing operations
(35.4)
(74.1)
4.9
4.1
(9.9)
(110.4)
Restated, refer to CFO review for further details
Reconciliation 4
Calculation of comparative underlying LFL operating profit
£m
 2022/23
Reported underlying LFL operating profit 
20.3
Reversal of 2022/23 closed venues
(1.2)
2023/24 closed venues
1.8
2023/24 FX 
(0.2)
Restatement of Digital costs
(0.6)
Underlying LFL operating profit 
20.1
Restated, refer to CFO review for further details
Reconciliation 5 
£m
 2023/24
 2022/231
Underlying current tax (charge) 
(6.3)
(0.5)
Tax on separately disclosed items
2.8
27.7
Tax (charge)/credit 
(3.5)
27.2
Restated, refer to CFO review for further details.
Reconciliation 6
2023/24
2022/231
Underlying EPS
5.9
1.1
Separately disclosed items
(3.2)
(21.6)
Reported EPS
2.7
(20.5)
Restated, refer to CFO review for further details.
Alternative Performance Measures
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Improving our risk management approach
How we manage risk
Understanding, accepting and managing 
risk are fundamental to Rank’s strategy and 
success. We have a Group enterprise-wide 
risk management framework and approach, 
which is integrated into our organisational 
management structure and responsibilities. 
The aim of this is to provide oversight and 
governance of the key risks we face, as well 
as monitoring upcoming and emerging 
risks and performing horizon scanning 
over the medium to long term.
Key or material risks are identified and 
monitored through risk registers at a Group 
level and within business units, ensuring 
both a top-down and bottom-up approach to 
risk management.
Over the past year we have continued 
to enhance our Group enterprise risk 
management framework and improve 
our ability to identify, mitigate, monitor 
and review key risks. For each principal 
risk identified, the Risk Committee 
assessed the likelihood and consequence, 
and confirmed a “risk owner” who is a 
member of the Executive Committee. 
The risk owner is responsible for defining 
and implementing mitigations which 
are reviewed for appropriateness and 
monitored regularly.
Risk appetite
Defining risk appetite is key in the process 
of embedding the risk management system 
into our organisational culture. Our risk 
appetite approach is to minimise our 
exposure to reputational, compliance and 
excessive financial risk, whilst accepting 
and encouraging more risk in pursuit of 
our purpose and ambition. As part of the 
establishment of risk appetite, the Board 
will consider and monitor the level of 
acceptable risk it is willing to take in  
each of the principal risk areas.
We recognise that our appetite for risk 
varies according to the activity undertaken, 
and that our acceptance of risk is subject 
always to ensuring that potential benefits 
and risks are fully understood before 
developments are authorised, and that 
sensible measures to mitigate risk are 
established. 
Board
Role
The Board has overall 
responsibility for the risk 
management framework 
and for establishing 
risk appetite, as well as 
ensuring that the approach 
is embedded into the 
operations of the business.
Specific activities
Approves risk management 
framework and processes. 
Sets risk appetite. Reviews 
the Group’s risk profile.
Risk Committee
Role
The Group Risk Committee 
is responsible for 
implementing the risk 
management framework 
and processes, assessing 
and managing risk and 
assisting the Board and 
Audit Committee in their 
oversight of risk and 
mitigation.
Specific activities
Reviews Group risk register. 
Carries out “deep dive” risk 
register reviews of specific 
business areas. Identifies 
and manages risks as they 
arise. Provides forum to 
ensure adequate and timely 
progress of risk-mitigation 
actions. Considers reports 
from compliance functions
Audit Committee
Role
The Audit Committee is 
responsible for assessing the 
ongoing effectiveness of the 
risk management framework 
and processes, and for 
undertaking an independent 
review of the mitigation 
plans for material risks.
Specific activities
Oversees risk management 
framework, controls and 
processes. Reviews action 
plans to manage significant 
risks. Reviews Group risk 
register.
Group internal audit
Role
Group internal audit helps 
to manage risk identification 
by conducting independent 
audits of the risks to the 
business and progress in 
mitigating action plans.
Specific activities
Develops a risk-based 
internal audit programme. 
Audits the risk processes 
across the organisation. 
Receives and provides 
assurance on the 
management of risk. 
Reports on the efficiency 
and effectiveness of internal 
controls.
Board
Group internal audit
Risk Committee
Audit Committee
Top-down
identification
 
Bottom-up
identification
Mitigate
Review
Monitor
Identify
Our risk management framework
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Improving our risk management approach
Principal risks and uncertainties 
The Board has conducted an assessment 
of the Company’s principal and emerging 
risks. The risks outlined in this section are 
the principal risks that we have identified as 
material to the Group. They represent 
a “point-in-time” assessment, as the 
environment in which the Group operates 
is constantly changing and new risks may 
always arise. 
Risks are considered in terms of likelihood 
and impact and are based on residual risk 
rating of high, medium and low, i.e. after 
taking into account controls already in 
place and operating effectively. Mapping 
risks in this way helps not only to prioritise 
the risks and required actions but also to 
direct the required resource to maintain the 
effectiveness of controls already in place 
and mitigate further where required.
The risks outlined in this section are not 
set out in any order of priority, and do not 
include all risks associated with the Group’s 
activities. 
Additional risks not presently known to 
management, or currently deemed less 
material, may also have an adverse effect on 
the business. Risks such as these 
are not raised as principal risks but are 
nevertheless periodically monitored for 
their impact on the Group.
The Risk Committee takes responsibility for 
implementing the risk framework, reviewing 
risk and risk mitigation on a monthly 
basis and acts as an escalation point for 
risk within the business. The CFO takes 
responsibility for reporting on risk to the 
Audit Committee and the Board.
Emerging risks
The Group’s risk profile will continue to 
evolve as a result of future events and 
uncertainties. Our risk management 
processes include consideration of 
emerging risks; horizon scanning 
is performed with a view to enabling 
management to take timely steps to 
intervene as appropriate. 
The methodology used to identify emerging 
risks includes reviews with both internal 
and external subject matter experts, reviews 
of consultation papers and publications 
from within and outside the industry and 
the use of key risk indicators. Throughout 
the year some new risks have emerged and 
developed which have been monitored by 
management with appropriate actions taken.
The Board and management team continue 
to monitor the political and macroeconomic 
backdrop faced by the Group. In particular, 
the forming of the new Government by 
the Labour Party could result in policy or 
taxation that impact on the profitability of 
the Group. 
Changes to regulation in the gambling 
industry continue to be closely monitored 
in all our jurisdictions as further changes 
are anticipated. The election of the new 
Government has led to delays in the 
implementation of the Gambling Act Review 
which we expect to recommence in due 
course.
The Group primarily operates from 
properties on short leases in the UK venues 
businesses. Management seek to renew 
leases for longer period in strategically 
important locations and ensure continuity 
of tenure in profitable venues. However, it 
is not always possible to guarantee security 
of tenure where landlords seek to occupy 
a property themselves or take it back on 
redevelopment grounds. 
New technologies such as Artificial 
Intelligence (‘AI’) are being explored by 
the Group and are expected to provide 
opportunities to deliver improved customer 
service and efficiency. However, there 
are also risks associated with new AI 
technology, particularly in the protection of 
and use of proprietary data – the Group is 
exploring how best to capitalise on these 
technologies whilst not exposing itself to 
unnecessary risk.
Climate risks are currently not regarded 
as a principal risk for the Group, but there 
are additional disclosure requirements that 
need to be reported on, such as the EU 
Corporate Sustainability Directive (‘CSRD’).
Principal risks and uncertainties
Summary Residual Risk
Risk 
No
Risk Title 
Residual 
Risk Rating
Risk  
Rating
Likelihood
Impact
Change
1
Uncertain trading environment
High
12
3
4
-
2
Compliance with gambling law and regulations
High
12
3
4
Moved from increasing to 
stable
3
Safe and sustainable gambling
Medium
9
3
3
-
4
People
Medium
9
3
3
-
5
Strategic programmes
Medium
9
3
3
-
6
Data protection and management
Medium
6
2
3
-
7
Cyber resilience
Medium
8
2
4
Moved to increasing from 
stable
8
Business continuity and disaster recovery
Medium
8
2
4
-
9
Dependency on third parties and supply chain
Medium
8
2
4
-
10
Taxation
Low
4
2
2
-
11
Liquidity and funding
Low
4
1
4
Residual risk rating moved 
to low and moved from 
stable to reducing
12
Health and safety
Low
4
2
2
Residual risk rating moved 
to low and moved from 
stable to reducing
Likelihood
Impact
2
12
1
10
11
7
3
6
9
5
8
4
Residual Risk Rating
 Low 
 Medium 
 High
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Principal risk
Consumers’ discretionary expenditure continues to be impacted by uncertain 
political and macroeconomic conditions. Such pressures influence customer 
behaviour and can reduce spend on entertainment and leisure activities such 
as those offered by the Group, as well as their propensity to visit our venues. 
This could impact our financial performance and ability to deliver on our 
strategic plans.
Whilst overall inflationary pressures have eased, wage inflation remains 
significant and continues to impact the operating margins of our venues 
businesses. Related risks caused by the current macroeconomic conditions 
and the change of the UK Government may lead to changes in consumer 
activity, reduced energy availability and the increased cost of products and 
services, all of which could impact our future performance.
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered high residual risk and stable.
With the current trading environment, inflationary pressures (particularly in 
labour costs), energy prices remaining above historic norms, higher interest 
rates and labour shortages impacting the leisure sector in particular, the risk 
here is considered high.
Risk mitigation strategy
We are actively monitoring the situation and continue to put contingency 
measures in place to manage these risks, including:
–	 Strategic plans have been prepared with current consumer pressures 
in mind. We have adapted our approach to ensure future plans are 
sufficiently robust to deal with the uncertain trading conditions.
–	 Monitoring economic developments and undertaking scenario analysis 
where appropriate. In particular, the Group focuses on impacts in the short 
and medium term that may result from changes in customer behaviour.
–	 Ongoing review of operational plans to ensure that they are robust and well 
managed.
–	 Undertaking regular insight and tracking work in relation to our brands 
and continuing to assess the relevance of our products to our customers.
–	 Considering ways to manage the Group’s exposure in respect of external 
conditions beyond its control, including forward buying of energy and 
reviewing the extent of interest rate risk exposure.
–	 Ensuring that our procurement team conducts tender processes and 
leverages our scale to effectively control costs and ensure pricing is 
competitive.
–	 Ensuring there are workstreams in place to effectively manage labour cost 
pressures.
Governance and oversight of risk
Board.
Principal risk
Regulatory and legislative regimes for betting and gaming in key markets 
are constantly under review and can change (including as to their 
interpretation by regulators) at short notice. These changes could benefit 
or have an adverse effect on the business and additional costs might be 
incurred in order to comply. Failing to comply leads to an increased risk 
of investigation(s), regulatory action and sanctions by way of licence 
conditions, financial penalties and/or loss of an operating licence.
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered high residual risk and stable.
There is ongoing and increased regulatory focus on compliance by 
regulators in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates. The risk of 
potential non-compliance increases with the pace of change in regulation. In 
particular, regulatory change in the UK is often delivered through Gambling 
Commission guidance, which is often open to interpretation.
Risk mitigation strategy
The Group ensures that:
–	 It seeks ongoing and regular engagement with government, key civil 
servants involved in determining gambling policy and with regulators.
–	 It monitors legislative and regulatory developments and announcements 
in relation to prospective change.
– 	It has defined policies and procedures in place, which are periodically 
reviewed and updated as appropriate to take account of regulatory 
changes and guidance.
–	 It has a dedicated compliance team led by an experienced Director of 
Compliance & Safer Gambling, which monitors implementation of, and 
compliance with, such policies and procedures and provides regular 
reports to the venues’ senior management, as well as to the Compliance 
and Group Risk Committees. The Director of Compliance & Safer 
Gambling also provides biannual reports to the Audit Committee.
–	 Its Compliance Committee meets on a monthly basis, with agenda items 
including data trends, monitoring programme outputs, proposed changes 
to compliance models, tools and processes and trade association updates.
–	 All colleagues undertake annual mandatory compliance training 
(including anti-bribery, corruption and money laundering), with additional 
training being undertaken as required/requested or as may be appropriate 
to a specific role.
–	 It actively promotes a compliant environment and culture in which 
customers can play safely.
–	 It engages with regulators as appropriate and examines the learnings 
from, and measures adopted by, other operators and sectors of the 
gambling industry.
Governance and oversight of risk
ESG and Safer Gambling Committee.
Principal risk
Safe gambling underpins our strategy with one of our five strategic pillars 
being that we will build sustainable relationships with our customers by 
providing them with safe environments in which to play. This minimises 
the potential for our customers to suffer harm from their gambling and will 
assist the Group in ensuring that it grows the business in a sustainable way. 
We are committed to delivering the highest possible levels of player safety 
and protection. 
Failure to provide a safe gambling environment for our customers could 
have regulatory implications, affect trust in our brands and impact our ability 
to build a sustainable business for the long term. 
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.
Our most material ESG issue is to ensure the highest possible levels of player 
safety and protection. 
Risk mitigation strategy
The Group ensures that:
–	 It actively promotes a safer gambling culture.
– 	It interacts and engages with its customers on a regular basis.
–	 It makes available a range of tools on all brands across all channels to 
support customers in managing their spend and play.
–	 It invests continuously in the development of its people, processes and 
technology, including with the assistance of expert third parties, to 
introduce new and ongoing improvements to enable it to identify and 
effectively interact with at-risk customers.
–	 It continues to invest in data analytics to better identify potentially at-risk 
play by consumers and in the resultant processes which deliver the 
appropriate interactions with those customers and the ongoing evaluation 
of the effectiveness of those interactions.
–	 All colleagues undertake annual mandatory safer gambling training, 
with additional training (including provided externally, for example by 
GamCare) as required/requested or as may be appropriate to a specific 
role.
–	 It invests significantly in improvements for tackling the problem through 
donations to research, treatment and education initiatives, as well as 
through driving collaboration across the industry with other operators, 
charities and regulatory bodies.
–	 It has dedicated and experienced first and second line safer gambling 
teams.
Governance and oversight of risk
ESG and Safer Gambling Committee. 
Principal risk 1
Uncertain trading environment
Principal risk 2
Compliance with gambling laws 
and regulations
Principal risk 3
Safe and sustainable gambling
Improving our risk management approach
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Principal risk
Pivotal to the success of the organisation is a failure to attract or retain 
key individuals, which may impact the Group’s ability to deliver on its 
strategic priorities.
A prerequisite to achieving all the strategic priorities is ensuring the Group 
has the right people with the right skills, deployed within the right area of the 
business.
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.
The availability of colleagues and competition for talent continues 
to be a focus area, particularly for our UK venues business.
Risk mitigation strategy
The Group ensures that it:
–	 Regularly engages with colleagues and reviews its reward propositions 
in order to retain existing talent and attract the best candidates to roles.
–	 Conducts benchmarking exercises in relation to its compensation 
packages.
–	 Provides training and induction programmes to new joiners,  
tailored as appropriate for those who are new to the sector.
–	 Monitors attrition and recruitment rates.
–	 Is focused on developing diversity across the Group.
–	 Continues to develop its succession plans.
–	 Offers opportunities for colleagues to develop their skills and progress in 
their careers.
–	 Continues to consider the development of its culture, including how this 
is viewed by colleagues in employee opinion surveys and the actions that 
can be taken in light of the output.
–	 Regularly engages with trade union bodies and maintains an open 
dialogue on matters impacting our colleagues.
Governance and oversight of risk
Board, Nominations and Remuneration Committees.
Principal risk
Key projects and programmes (including Technological change programmes) 
could fail to deliver, and/or take longer to deliver resulting in missed market 
opportunities for the Group, resulting in missed synergies or savings.
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.
Failure to deliver key strategic projects and programmes impacts on 
customer loyalty and the strategic growth of the business and therefore 
remains a medium residual risk but is also regarded as stable.
Risk mitigation strategy
The Group ensures that programmes:
–	 Use a structured and disciplined delivery methodology to ensure that they 
are robustly managed to achieve their outcome.
–	 Are subjected to detailed management oversight as well as having 
sponsorship from a senior-level stakeholder.
–	 Follow a comprehensive risk management approach and are managed by 
experienced project and programme managers.
Governance and oversight of risk
Board.
Principal risk
The inability to adequately protect sensitive customer data and other 
key data and information assets that could be leaked, exposed, hacked 
or transmitted would result in customer detriment, formal investigations and/
or possible litigation leading to prosecution, fines and/or damage 
to our brands.
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.
The Group continues to develop and enhance its control environment in 
relation to customer data controls and regulatory requirements.
Risk mitigation strategy
The Group has in place data protection policies in order to protect the 
privacy rights of individuals in accordance with GDPR and other relevant 
local data protection and privacy legislation (as applicable). These are 
monitored by an experienced Data Protection Officer (‘DPO’) to ensure 
that the business is aware of, and adheres to, legal requirements and 
industry best practice. The DPO provides regular reports to the Group Risk 
Committee on relevant data and trends, monitoring programme outputs, 
ongoing projects and any potential regulatory matters. The DPO also 
provides biannual reports to the Audit Committee.
All colleagues undertake annual mandatory training, with additional training 
being undertaken as required/requested or as may be appropriate to a 
specific role.
Technology and IT security controls are in place to restrict access to sensitive 
data and ensure individuals only have access to the data they need to do 
their job. The Group also carries out periodic penetration testing of security 
controls around data.
Governance and oversight of risk
Audit Committee.
Principal risk 4
People
Principal risk 5
Strategic programmes 
Principal risk 6
Data protection and management
Improving our risk management approach
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Principal risk
Cyber-attacks can disrupt and cause considerable financial and reputational 
damage to the Group. If a cyber-attack were to occur, the Group could lose 
assets, reputation and business, and potentially face regulatory fines and/or 
litigation – as well as the costs of remediation.
Operations are highly dependent on technology and advanced information 
systems (such as the use of cloud computing) and there is a risk that such 
technology or systems could fail, or outages occur. 
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and increasing.
There is an ongoing programme of work in place, including monitoring 
and responding to new and emerging attack vectors. However, the nature 
of the external environment means this is considered an increasing risk 
for the Group.
Risk mitigation strategy
The Group:
–	 Has in place security policies and procedures and conducts training for 
colleagues to ensure ongoing education and awareness.
–	 Employs a dedicated specialist Group security team.
–	 Has a Security Operations Centre (‘SOC’) and Vulnerability Management 
service tools to provide monitoring and visibility of security events and 
enable vulnerabilities to be monitored and quickly addressed.
–	 Carries out periodic attack and penetration testing, with actions arising 
followed-up, tracked and remediated by the security team.
–	 Follows a rolling programme of work to continue to enhance cybersecurity 
and resilience within the IT estate.
Governance and oversight of risk
Audit Committee.
Principal risk
Planning and preparation of the organisation, to ensure it could overcome 
serious incidents or disasters and resume normal operations within a 
reasonably short period, is critical to ensure that there is minimal impact to 
its operations, customers and reputation.
Typical disasters might include: natural disasters such as fires and floods, 
pandemics, accidents impacting key people, insolvency of key suppliers, 
events that result in a loss or lack of availability of data or IT systems, 
negative media campaigns and market upheavals.
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.
The geographical nature of the operating environment and key risk 
exposures are known and understood. 
Risk mitigation strategy
The Group seeks to develop, embed and refine its approach to incident 
and crisis management on an ongoing proactive basis. Group business 
continuity plans are regularly reviewed for key sites and business areas 
and this work includes reviewing the resilience of, and disaster recovery 
for, IT systems.
Governance and oversight of risk
Audit Committee.
Principal risk
The Group is dependent on a number of third parties and suppliers for the 
operation of its business. The withdrawal or removal from the market of one 
or more of these third-party suppliers, failure of these suppliers to comply 
with contractual obligations, or reputational issues arising in connection 
with these suppliers could adversely affect operations, especially where 
these suppliers are niche.
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered medium residual risk and stable.
The third-party operating environment and key risk exposures continue  
to be monitored.
Risk mitigation strategy
The Group has a central procurement team that oversees the process for 
selecting suppliers across the Group, utilising a supplier risk management 
framework. Our policies and procedures require due diligence to be carried 
out on material suppliers.
We require that supplier contracts include, amongst other things, 
appropriate clauses on compliance with applicable laws and regulations, 
the prevention of modern slavery and anti-bribery. We seek to work with 
suppliers who are actively managing climate risks.
Business owners are responsible for communication with key suppliers 
and are ultimately accountable for such relationships and ensuring that 
contractual requirements are met.
Governance and oversight of risk
Audit Committee/Board.
Principal risk 7
Cyber resilience
Principal risk 8
Business continuity and 
disaster recovery
Principal risk 9
Dependency on third parties 
and supply chain
Improving our risk management approach
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Principal risk
Changes in fiscal regimes in domestic and international markets can happen 
at short notice. These changes could benefit or have an adverse impact with 
additional costs potentially incurred in order to comply.
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered low residual risk and stable. Tax changes in the immediate future 
are not anticipated to be material in their impact on the Group. However, 
the formation of the new Government could result in additional taxation that 
impacts the profitability of the Group.
Risk mitigation strategy
The Group’s tax strategy is approved annually by the Board. Responsibility 
for its execution is delegated to the Chief Financial Officer who reports the 
Group’s tax position to the Board on a regular basis.
The Group ensures that it:
–	 Has an appropriately qualified and resourced tax team to manage its tax 
affairs.
–	 Continues to monitor tax legislation and announcements in relation to 
prospective change and, where appropriate, participate in consultations 
over proposed legislation, either directly or through industry bodies.
–	 Engages with regulators as appropriate.
–	 Performs analysis of the financial impact on the Group arising from 
proposed changes to taxation rates.
–	 Seeks external advice and support as may be required.
–	 Develops organisational contingency plans as appropriate.
Governance and oversight of risk
Board and Audit Committee.
Principal risk
The Group is reliant on committed debt facilities with four lenders, all of 
which have specific obligations and covenants that need to be met, and 
multiple banks for clearing (transaction processing). 
A loss of debt facilities and/or clearing facilities could result in the Group 
being unable to meet its obligations as they become due.
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered low residual risk and reducing.
The above is being maintained through open dialogue with the banks. 
Risk mitigation strategy
The Group ensures that it:
–	 Continues to review the Group’s capital structure to ensure we have 
financing in place to support investment in the business.
–	 Has sufficient cash reserves to navigate through any short-term reduction 
in available debt facilities.
–	 Has ongoing monitoring of financial position with banks and open 
dialogue around the provisions (accurate forecasting processes and early 
engagement with lenders around covenant requirements).
–	 Treasury team involved in advance of any major business decisions that 
could impact banks providing clearing facilities.
–	 Ensures no trading entity is solely reliant on one bank for clearing 
services.
Governance and oversight of risk
Board and Finance Committee.
Principal risk
Failure to meet the requirements of the various domestic and international 
rules and regulations relating to the safety of our employees and customers 
could expose the Group (and individual Directors and employees) to material 
civil, criminal and/or regulatory action with the associated financial and 
reputational consequences.
Residual risk rating and change in risk impact
Considered low residual risk and reducing.
No significant changes in domestic and international standards/regulations 
are anticipated in the short term.
Risk mitigation strategy
The Group ensures that:
–	 It has defined policies and procedures in place, which are periodically 
reviewed and updated as appropriate.
–	 It has a dedicated health and safety team led by an experienced Head of 
Health and Safety, which monitors implementation of and compliance with 
such policies and procedures and provides regular reports to the venues’ 
senior management, as well as to the Health and Safety and Group Risk 
Committees. The Head of Health and Safety also provides biannual reports 
to the Audit Committee.
–	 All colleagues undertake annual mandatory training, with additional 
training being undertaken as required/requested or as may be appropriate 
to a specific role.
Governance and oversight of risk
Audit Committee.
Principal risk 10
Taxation
Principal risk 11
Liquidity and funding
Principal risk 12
Health and safety
Improving our risk management approach
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Compliance statements
Going concern statement
Assessment
In adopting the going concern basis and 
viability statement for preparing the 
financial information, the Directors have 
considered the circumstances impacting 
the Group during the year as detailed in 
the operating review on pages 21 to 28, 
including the budget for 2024/25 (‘the base 
case’) and long range forecast approved by 
the Board, and recent trading performance, 
and have reviewed the Group’s projected 
compliance with its banking covenants and 
access to funding options for the 12 months 
ending 31 August 2025 for the going 
concern period, and for the 3 years ending 
August 2027 for the viability assessment. 
The Directors have reviewed and challenged 
management’s assumptions for the 
Group’s base case view for the going 
concern period. Key considerations are the 
assumptions on the levels of customer visits 
and their average spend in the venues-based 
businesses, and the number of first time and 
returning depositors in the digital 
businesses, and the average level of spend 
per visit for each. The base case view 
contains certain discretionary costs within 
management control that could be reduced 
in the event of a revenue downturn. These 
include reductions to overheads, reduction 
to marketing costs, reductions to the venues’ 
operating costs and reductions to capital 
expenditure.
 
The committed financing position in 
the base case within the going concern 
assessment period is that the Group 
continues to have access to the following 
committed facilities:
–	 Revolving credit facilities (‘RCF’) of 
£90.0m, repayable in 3 years (January 
2027).
–	 Term loan of £30m with bullet repayment 
in 2 years 9 months (October 2026) (this 
is after the going concern period).
In undertaking their assessment, the 
Directors also reviewed compliance with the 
banking covenants (‘Covenants’) which are 
tested bi-annually at June and December. 
The Group expects to meet the Covenants 
throughout the going concern period and 
at the test dates, being December 2024 and 
June 25, and have sufficient cash available 
to meet its liabilities as they fall due. 
Sensitivity analysis
The base case view reflects the Directors’ 
best estimate of the outcome for the going 
concern period. A number of plausible 
but severe downside risks, including 
consideration of possible mitigating 
actions, have been modelled with particular 
focus on the potential impact to cash flows, 
cash headroom and covenant compliance 
throughout the going concern period. 
The two downside scenarios modelled are:
i	 revenues in Grosvenor fall by 7% and Rank 
Interactive by 10% versus the base case 
view, with management taking a number 
of mitigating actions including reduction 
in capital expenditure, reduction in 
staff costs and the removal of the Group 
planning contingency.
ii	 a reverse stress test, revenues in 
Grosvenor fall by 23.5% and revenues in 
Rank Interactive fall by 15% in the initial 
year, with management taking actions as 
for scenario (i) but with further mitigating 
actions on employment costs and 
marketing costs. 
Having modelled the downside scenarios, 
the indication is that the Group would 
continue to meet its covenant requirements 
in all scenarios and have available cash to 
meet liabilities within the going concern 
period; refer to note 20 for covenants. 
The Directors acknowledge that there is 
ongoing uncertainty regarding the outcome 
of the Gambling Act Review (‘GAR’) and 
its subsequent timing. The Directors 
acknowledge that this may have a more 
positive impact on the budgeting and 
forecasting performance than anticipated if 
earlier implementation occurs. 
Accordingly, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Group has adequate 
resources to continue in operational 
existence for a period at least through to 
31 August 2025. 
For these reasons, the Directors continue 
to adopt the going concern basis for the 
preparation of these consolidated and 
Company financial statements, and in 
preparing the consolidated and Company 
financial statements, they do not include 
any adjustments that would be required to 
be made if they were prepared on a basis 
other than going concern. 
Going concern statement
Based on the Group’s cash flow forecasts 
and business plan, the Directors believe 
that the Group will generate sufficient cash 
to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the 
period up to 31 August 2025. In making 
such statement, the Directors highlight 
forecasting accuracy in relation to the level 
of trading performance achieved as the key 
sensitivity in the approved base case.
The Directors have considered two 
downside scenarios which reflects a 
reduced trading performance, inflationary 
impacts on the cost base and various 
management-controlled cost mitigations. 
In each of the downside scenarios, the 
Group will generate sufficient cash to meet 
its liabilities as they fall due and meet its 
covenant requirements for the period to 
31 August 2025 with scenarios i) and ii) 
requiring the implementation and execution 
of mitigating cost actions within the control 
of management.
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Non-financial and sustainability 
information statement
We aim to comply with the Non-Financial 
Reporting Directive requirements from 
sections 414CA and 414CB of the UK 
Companies Act 2006. The table below sets 
out where relevant information is located in 
this Annual Report.
Reporting requirement
Some of our relevant policies
Where to find more in the  
Annual Report
Pages
Environmental matters
Environment and KPI
43-51
Employees
Health and safety policy
Whistleblowing policy
Code of conduct
Colleagues and KPI
Diversity & Inclusion
Equal opportunities
Customers
Stakeholder engagement
33, 42, 82
42, 76, 77
42, 77
18, 33, 40, 41
32-35
Human Rights
Modern slavery statement
Human rights
35, 61
Social Matters
Health and safety policy
Code of conduct
Whistleblowing policy
Customers and KPI
Colleagues and KPI
Communities and KPI
40-41
33, 42, 82
34, 52
Anti-corruption  
and anti-bribery
Anti-corruption and bribery,  
gifts and hospitality policy
Code of conduct
Whistleblowing policy
Anti-money laundering policy
Colleagues
Audit Committee
36, 59
80
36, 82
36, 82
36, 82
Business model
Our business model
7
Principal risks and 
uncertainties
Description of risk processes, risk 
management, risk governance
57-62
Non-financial key 
performance indicators
Our key performance indicators
Our strategy
Our ESG strategy
External environment
40, 42, 43, 52
15-17
36-52, 85-88
43-51
Task Force on Climate-
related Financial 
Disclosures reporting
Task Force on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures
44-51
Viability statement
In accordance with provision 31 of the 
2018 UK Corporate Governance Code, the 
Directors confirm that they have considered 
the current position of the Group and 
assessed its prospects and longer-term 
viability over the three-year period to 
August 2027. Although longer periods are 
used when making significant strategic 
decisions, three years has been used 
as it is considered the longest period of 
time over which suitable certainty for key 
assumptions in the current climate can 
be made and is supported by the Group’s 
business plan. 
Having undertaken their assessment and 
considered the overall circumstances of the 
Group, the Directors confirm that they have 
a reasonable expectation that the Group will 
be able to continue in operation and meet 
its liabilities as they fall due over the three-
year period to August 2027.
 
In making this statement, the Directors 
have performed a robust assessment of 
the principal risks facing the Group which 
includes an assessment of both financial 
and non-financial risks that may threaten 
the business model, future performance, 
liquidity and solvency of the Group. The key 
assumptions made are that:
–	 The Group performs in line with the 
base case for 2024/25 used for the going 
concern assessment, and the strategic 
plan approved by the Board;
–	 The Group continues to have access to 
its existing banking facilities of Term 
Loan with renewal date of October 2026 
and revolving credit facilities (‘RCF’), 
having maturity date in January 2027. 
It is assumed that the Group are able 
to arrange new finance facilities with 
its banking group at a level required as 
existing facilities mature.
The Directors have also considered the
potential outcome from the Government’s 
review of the Gambling Act 2005, for which 
the White Paper was published on 27 April 
2023; based on the information available 
and their understanding at the date of this 
statement, the White Paper is anticipated 
to have a net positive impact on the Group. 
Whilst it is uncertain the exact date of 
implementation given current government 
changes; it is assumed this will be in place 
from 2025/26 onwards.
Our approach to risk management and 
details of the principal risks facing Rank, 
together with the impact of each risk, the 
direction of travel and the actions taken to 
mitigate such risks, are set out on pages 57 
to 62. The risks considered include (without 
limitation): uncertain trading environment 
and macroeconomic conditions, changes 
to regulation (including gambling laws 
and regulations), people, safer gambling, 
health and safety, tax, liquidity and funding 
and technology risks (including data and 
cybersecurity). 
The Group’s business plan is reviewed at 
least annually. It considers current trading 
trends, the impact of capital projects, 
existing debt facilities and compliance with 
covenants and expected changes to the 
regulatory and competitive environment, 
as well as expectations for consumer 
disposable income. In carrying out the 
assessment, the Directors have reviewed 
and challenged key assumptions within 
the Group’s business plan. Details of the 
assumptions included in the assessment and 
the sensitivity analysis applied to the base 
case plan are set out on page 63.
Compliance statements
Viability statement and non-financial information and sustainability statement
This Strategic Report was approved by the 
Board on 14 August 2024.
John O’Reilly
Chief Executive
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In this section:
66
Chair’s introduction to governance
69
Governance at a glance
70
How we are governed
72
Our Board
74
Our Executive Committee
75 
Our culture and workforce 
engagement
76
Nominations Committee Report
80
Audit Committee Report
85
ESG & Safer Gambling Committee 
Report
89
Finance and Disclosure Committee 
Report
90
Remuneration Committee Report
93
Remuneration at a glance
94
Remuneration Policy
100
Annual Report on Remuneration
109
Directors’ Report
111
Directors’ Responsibilities
Governance
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Dear Shareholders, 
 
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to 
present this year’s Directors’ and Corporate 
Governance Report. The Board remains 
steadfast in its commitment to strong 
corporate governance. We firmly believe 
that cultivating effective governance 
practices leads to stronger value creation 
in the long term and manages risk for all 
our stakeholders. The Board has maintained 
its focus on high standards throughout 
the year, ensuring that our governance 
framework meets the needs of the business 
and is appropriately aligned with best 
practice, while remaining aware of the 
macroeconomic conditions, both in the 
UK and globally.
A key aspect of this is effective and 
proactive stakeholder relationship 
management. As Chair, I spend a significant 
amount of time communicating regularly 
with key stakeholders, be they senior 
executives (including the CEO and CFO), 
Committee chairs, regulators (including 
the Chair of the Gambling Commission), 
investors (including the majority 
shareholder) as well as industry groups 
(including all Chairs meeting of gambling 
businesses via the Betting & Gaming 
Council (‘BGC’)) on sector-wide issues. 
In addition, myself and other Board 
members have completed visits to business 
venues during the year. This included 
Gibraltar and a number of visits to Mecca 
and Grosvenor clubs throughout the UK. 
These are key. It provides an opportunity to 
listen to a range of views and opinions and 
to offer my own. It helps to inform and drive 
debate, mitigate risk and refine strategy and 
importantly involves listening to diverse 
opinions and standpoints which can help 
fine-tune our own position. 
Safer gambling remains our primary 
ESG focus area, and in light of gambling 
legislative reforms, we continue to focus 
strongly on promoting a safer gambling 
culture. Ongoing training and embedding 
new technology will assist us in enhancing 
safe gambling capabilities.
Strategic oversight, funding and 
business performance
During the year, the Strategic Plan 
presented to the Board was considered and 
approved. It reviewed and challenged the 
pace of growth proposed and the resourcing 
allocated against available investment.
In February 2024, the Group was able to 
complete £120m of refinancing and as part 
of this the Board carried out oversight and 
challenged the debt funding programme 
proposed in order to help deliver the best 
terms possible.
The Board regularly receives business 
updates from operations and this enables 
direct engagement with Managing 
Directors of the business and to gain deep 
understanding on over/under performance 
and steps being taken for the future. Short 
and medium-term performance plans 
are presented and discussed in detail. 
This enables the Board to understand the 
relevant business forecasts and to ensure 
the Group has the best opportunity to meet 
the financial forecasts made.
Capital Markets Day – engagement 
with investors
The Group held a Capital Markets Day on 
30 November 2023. This focused on Rank’s 
digital business. You can view and listen 
to the recording in the Investors section 
of our website. 
The event allowed us to explain Rank’s 
investment case and the attractive and 
sustained proposition to investors. This 
was based on cash maximisation in bingo, 
Grosvenor recovery and growth, digital 
growth and opportunities resulting from the 
Gambling Act Review. Our focus during the 
year has been investing for growth and the 
application of digital strategies is key to our 
progression as a Group.
The Group was pleased with attendance 
and participation at the event and hopes to 
engage with investors in the same manner 
in future. All future Capital Markets Days 
shall be accessible though our website and 
investors and analysts will be invited to 
attend.
Culture
Rank’s culture encourages colleagues to 
take ownership of their roles and promotes 
collaborative working to create supportive 
work environments. Upholding the Group’s 
core values of Service, Teamwork, Ambition, 
Responsibility and Solutions (‘STARS’) 
empowers employees to play an active role 
in driving company culture. 
We understand the importance of the 
company’s culture in shaping the Group’s 
identity and the role of the Board in turn 
in overseeing the company’s culture and 
reviewing its efforts in changing culture to 
help drive success. 
During the year, the Board learned how 
the Group has a more deeply engrained 
culture centred on its core, and very well 
understood, values set, viz. “Service, 
Teamwork, Ambition, Responsibility and 
Solutions”. The Board saw how management 
continued to emphasise and explain the 
importance of the Group’s values and how 
they are well embedded and understood 
globally. 
There is work to do at a Group level to 
underpin the values, notably around 
support services such as recruitment, 
onboarding, induction, ongoing training 
and development, succession, performance 
management, and how employees leave 
the Group. All this focus is within the Work. 
Win. Grow. employee value proposition 
and employee lifecycle (“find me, hire me, 
welcome me, grow me, say goodbye”). 
This has been a focus for 2024 and we will 
continue with this work in 2025 to embed it 
brand by brand. Beyond the values, each of 
the businesses has its own distinct culture 
and identity which we celebrate. 
CHAIR’S INTRODUCTION TO GOVERNANCE
The Board is steadfast in its commitment 
to strong corporate governance. We firmly 
believe that cultivating effective 
governance practices leads to stronger 
value creation. In parallel, this will reduce 
risk for all our stakeholders as the Group is 
committed to developing and deepening 
relationships with them.
Alex Thursby
Chair
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Overall, we have made significant 
investments in a number of areas, notably 
key talent hires at management level. 
We have invested in pay and benefits 
post-COVID, and a greater focus has 
been placed on colleague listening and 
engagement (including our listening 
and engagement strategy). Investment 
in training and development has been 
offered globally including the launch of 
a new e-learning platform to complement 
the existing development programmes 
on offer. We have expanded our global 
mentoring scheme and introduced our new 
development programme for senior women 
at Rank – Shine. 
Management has most recently enabled 
greater collaboration, connection and 
engagement with its teams in the launch 
of the Connect app, a new engagement 
platform, and this has been a great 
addition. It is starting to transform how 
employees talk, listen and engage around 
Rank, bringing to life all the good work 
carried out. 
Grosvenor has launched its cultural change 
programme “From Like to Love” with good 
impact, and Mecca continues its strategic 
focus on service, standards and customer 
experience – with a key highlight being 
the launch of new uniforms in June 2024. 
A further focus for Grosvenor and Mecca 
in 2023/24 has been about improving 
retention of colleagues with investments 
being made to improve the hiring process, 
induction and onboarding, and mandatory 
training. 
The main lens used to measure overall 
cultural health and engagement is through 
our Colleague Engagement Survey twice 
a year. Through actions by our teams and 
leaders, engagement has improved steadily 
– eNPS 39 (+12 Nov 23) and Engagement 
7.9 (+0.3 Nov 23). The business uses “You 
Said, We Did” action planning both at a 
local and Group level against our cultural 
priorities and this continues to improve the 
Group’s way of working and culture across 
Rank.
 
The work on improving and embedding 
positive culture and working practices 
is ongoing and focus continues on our 
cultural priorities within the Group People 
& Culture plan led by our CPO Hazel Boyle 
together with Lucinda Charles-Jones as 
the Designated Non-Executive Director for 
workforce engagement.
More information on how the Board monitors 
culture is set out on page 75. 
More on workforce engagement can be found on  
page 75.
Risk and reward – the Board’s 
approach to risk
The Board’s appetite to risk was discussed 
during the year and work is ongoing to 
further refine and develop how it can best 
express this. The Board recognises the 
need to be entrepreneurial and that it needs 
to balance risk and reward appropriately. 
To this end it approves of management 
embracing new technology on a case-by-
case basis after thorough risk mapping 
and evaluation (the use of AI is an example 
which is being trialled currently) and 
of expanding into new jurisdictions. 
Projects are approved with sensible key 
milestones, quantification of ROI and cash 
flow management, and due diligence is 
carried out on new suppliers, advisers 
and consultants. Key risks are mapped 
and mitigation steps are considered and 
developed in existing processes.
Board effectiveness and 
composition
During the year, the Board reviewed 
its effectiveness by way of an external 
facilitator, Lintstock Limited, to check and 
assess whether the Board was balanced in 
its composition, focus and approach and 
aligned with the Company’s overall strategic 
goals. After a focus last year on the Board, 
the greater focus this year was on the 
effectiveness of the Board Committees. The 
process commenced with a questionnaire-
led evaluation process focused across all 
Committees and the Board. This allowed 
an opportunity to review the effectiveness 
of the Board Committees in depth and 
has provided important insights for the 
Directors to consider during the year ahead. 
More details of the evaluation process and 
outcomes can be found on page 78.
One of the most striking aspects of the 
evaluation was the degree to which 
improvements have been demonstrated 
across a range of key areas. It was very 
encouraging that the most improved
metric in the review was the relationship 
between NEDs and the CEO, particularly as 
this was identified as a priority in last year’s 
evaluation.
The key themes in the evaluation were:
i	
Maintaining focus on strategy 
development, with a particular focus 
on Rank’s vision and long-term growth 
initiatives.
ii	
Gaining greater customer insight, 
both by improving the access to 
external insight and through Board 
members visiting venues/sites, to better 
understand the business and support 
omni-channel execution.
iii	 Reviewing the Board’s oversight of risk, 
improving the overall understanding of 
risk and considering whether the Board 
is sufficiently addressing risk appetite 
and mitigation.
iv	
Enhancing discussions and time 
allocation, reducing the focus on 
matters of operational management and 
short-term performance, and improving 
time management for agenda items.
CHAIR’S INTRODUCTION TO GOVERNANCE
In terms of safer gambling, the Board 
takes its responsibilities seriously and it 
does not promote activities or behaviours 
which could jeopardise gambling licences 
or its good reputation with customers or 
regulators. For more on safer gambling see 
the Sustainability Report 2024. 
The UK Corporate Governance Code 
published by the FRC in January 2024 and 
effective from 1 January 2025 in general has 
been reviewed by Company Secretarial and 
Group Internal Audit teams and reported 
on to the Board. A small number of changes 
have been identified and appropriate actions 
commenced to adhere with new principles 
and provisions. In this way corporate 
governance risks are being mitigated.
More information on Risk Management and how the 
Board monitors risk see page 57. 
Board changes
Following Steven Esom’s departure from 
the Board, the Nominations Committee 
considered the composition of the Board 
and the desired skills to complement 
the Board as a whole and undertook a 
recruitment process for an additional 
Independent Non-Executive Director to join 
the Board. This resulted in the appointment 
of Keith Laslop who joined the Board and 
the Audit Committee on 1 September 2023. 
Another change during the year was the 
retirement of Chew Seong Aun as Executive 
Director and Group Chief Financial 
Officer of Guoco Group Limited. Mr Chew 
continues as the representative for the 
majority shareholder on the Board and his 
status as a non-independent Non-Executive 
Director remains unchanged.
For more information please see the Nominations 
Committee report available on page 76. 
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Group Overview
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CHAIR’S INTRODUCTION TO GOVERNANCE
Key findings
The review identified the strengths of 
the Board of Directors of Rank Group, 
including:
–	 The Board demonstrating a high level 
of confidence in its understanding 
of regulatory conditions and reforms 
relevant to the industry.
–	 The Board’s composition being seen to 
have been strengthened with its most 
recent appointment, and its relationship 
and interaction with management was felt 
to have further improved over the past 
year.
–	 As in previous reviews, a strong Board 
emphasis on safer gambling.
The opportunities to increase effectiveness 
identified in the review included:
–	 Facilitating greater focus on the key 
priorities for Rank where the Board can 
add the most value, through effective 
agenda-setting and time management. 
	 During the year, following feedback from 
Board members and the use of meeting 
management tools, greater focus was 
being attained.
–	 Further enhancing the Board’s 
understanding of Rank’s customers 
through a continuing programme of 
visits to venues and providing greater 
external insight into customer and 
industry trends. 
	 During the year non-executive Board 
members visited venues and operations at 
Glasgow, Gibraltar, London, Maidenhead, 
Stoke, Leeds, Sheffield and Wakefield. 
Next year venue visits are planned for 
Leicester and Birmingham and others will 
be added in due course.
–	 Maintaining a strong focus on strategy, 
further developing the Company’s 
longer-term vision.
	 During the year the Board held a Strategy 
Day together with informal lunches and 
dinners with the executive management 
team during which strategy was 
discussed. The Board also has regular 
business and strategy updates from the 
MDs of the business Brands.
As part of the review, Lintstock provided 
an analysis of the Rank Board relative 
to the Lintstock Governance Index, 
which comprises around 40 core Board 
performance metrics from over 200 
Board Reviews that Lintstock has recently 
facilitated. This helped the Directors to 
understand how the Rank Board compared 
with other organisations, putting the 
findings into context. The Board noted 
the degree to which improvements were 
demonstrated across a range of key areas 
with Rank’s Board operating at or above the 
Lintstock Governance Index for most of the 
metrics cited.
We have agreed to review and take action 
on those few metrics which appeared to be 
below the benchmark (which included the 
Board’s oversight of risk, expression of risk 
appetite and mitigation).
My focus will continue to be on maintaining 
strong Board leadership to drive further 
improvements where possible and 
developing succession plans to ensure that 
we are well-placed to continue the business 
recovery plan.
The year ahead
The Board recognises the ongoing need 
for good governance and has carried out 
a review of how the changes to the UK 
Corporate Governance Code 2024 affect it. 
I am confident that our framework remains 
strong and effective. 
However, as we continue to focus on the 
strategic aims of the Group and look to 
build future assurance and success of 
the business, adaptability and resilience 
are key. This has been demonstrated by 
senior management in its response to 
the legislative and political changes and 
challenges it has faced over the last 12 
months. I would like to take this opportunity, 
on behalf of the Board, to thank our senior 
leadership team and our colleagues for 
their continued drive and commitment, as 
well as my fellow Directors for their valued 
contribution.
We move forward with confidence in our 
strategic plans and in the knowledge that 
the Company is led by a highly competent 
and professional team. The Strategic Review 
is now well embedded as a process. 
The new Remuneration policy (which is 
being presented for approval at the AGM) 
is intended to incentivise growth and 
performance and this will be enhanced 
by the cultural development programme 
which continues to progress. This has been 
overseen by the Nominations Committee 
with a key focus on culture of the Group 
being the customer and safer gambling. 
The Board’s own performance has improved 
and we operate above the benchmark for 
most boards with one or two areas to further 
develop (see page 78 for more). This shall 
be our focus for 2024/25.
We shall continue to work on and improve 
our relationships with regulators at multiple 
levels (myself and the CEO on regulatory 
and operational aspects), with other 
chairs and CEOs in the sector and with 
shareholders (the Capital Markets Day and 
individual meetings).
I welcome the valuable support of 
our shareholders and indeed all our 
stakeholders, as the business continues its 
recovery journey and takes advantage of 
the opportunities that lie ahead. With that 
in mind, I look forward to engaging with 
you further at this year’s Annual General 
Meeting on Thursday 17 October 2024. 
Alex Thursby
Chair
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Financial Statements
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Governance  
at a glance
About the Board
2018 Code Compliance Statement
The Board remains committed to maintaining the highest standards of corporate 
governance across the Group, recognising that a strong governance framework 
is vital to underpin our strategic objectives. For the year under review, we have 
consistently applied the principles of good governance contained in the 2018 UK 
Corporate Governance Code (the ‘2018 Code’) and are in full compliance with its 
provision. The Board notes that last year there was a minor omission of ethnic 
diversity data which did not translate into the final print copy. This has been 
corrected for this year’s publication. Please see below. 
During the year, the Board received updates on changes to the Code with the 
advent of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 which takes effect 1 January 
2025 and the Group is working to comply with the same. The focus of ongoing 
work is the new Provision 29 which takes effect from 1 January 2026. The Board is 
reviewing and evaluating plans from Group Internal Audit on the reporting of the 
Group’s risk management and internal control framework and annual review of its 
effectiveness. Following such review, an appropriate annual review process will be 
finalised, approved and reported on in the Annual Report and Accounts 2025. For 
more information see page 81. The Board also notes new Provision 38 which asks 
companies to include in the Annual Report from 1 January 2025 a description of its 
malus and clawback provisions. 
The 2018 Code can be found on the Financial Reporting Council’s website  
www.frc.org.uk.
How we comply with the  
UK Corporate Governance Code 2018
More information on pages
1
Board leadership and Company purpose
A
Effective and entrepreneurial Board that 
promotes long-term sustainable success
29 to 31
B
Purpose, strategy, values and culture
Inside cover to 9, 12 to 17, 
36 to 52 
C
Governance framework and Board resources
70, 71 and 77
D
Stakeholder engagement
32 to 35
E
Workforce policies and practices
42
2
Division of responsibilities
F
Board roles
70, 72 to 73
G
Independence
69
H
External commitments and conflicts of interests
71 to 73
I
Board efficiency and key activities
67
3
Composition, succession and evaluation 
J
Appointments to the Board
72 to 73
K
Board skills, experience and knowledge
69
L
Annual Board evaluation 
78
4
Audit, risk and internal control
M
Financial reporting
84
M
External auditors and internal audit
83, 113 to 114
N
Fair, balanced and understandable – 2024 
Annual Report review
82
O
Internal financial controls
82
O
Risk management
57 to 62, 82
5
Remuneration
P
Linking remuneration with purpose and strategy 
(please see comments above in regard to 
pension contribution rates)
100 to 108 
Q
Remuneration policy 
94 to 99
R
Performance outcomes
100 to 108
Board tenure
0-3 years
3
3-6 years
3
6-9 years
2
Board independence
Indepen-
dent
Appointed 
Chair
Alex Thursby1
Yes
Aug 2017
Executive
John O’Reilly
No
May 2018
Richard Harris
No
May 2022
Non-Executive
Katie McAlister
Yes 
April 2021
Chew Seong Aun
No
Dec 2020
Lucinda Charles-Jones
Yes
June 2022
Keith Laslop2
Yes
Sept 2023
Karen Whitworth
Yes 
Nov 2019
1.	 Alex Thursby was originally appointed to the Board on 
1 August 2017 and became Non-Executive Chair with 
effect from 17 October 2019.
2.	 Keith Laslop was appointed to the Board and the Audit 
Committee on 1 September 2023.
Skills of the Non-Executive Directors
Alex 
Thursby 
Karen 
Whitworth
Lucinda 
Charles-
Jones
Chew 
Seong 
Aun
Katie 
McAlister
Keith 
Laslop
Customer-centric/hospitality
Environment, Sustainability and Governance
Financial (accounting and/or finance)
Gaming
Marketing
People
Real estate & property
Risk & Compliance
Strategy
Technology/digital
Committee membership
 Committee member   Committee Chair
Alex 
Thursby
John 
O’Reilly
Richard 
Harris
Karen 
Whitworth
Lucinda 
Charles-
Jones
Chew 
Seong 
Aun
Katie 
McAlister
Keith 
Laslop
Audit Committee
Finance Committee
Nominations Committee
Remuneration Committee
ESG & Safer Gambling Committee
Ethnic diversity and gender identity
Data on board diversity, skills and committee membership is collated and reviewed annually by the Board. This year this 
occurred at the meeting of 18 June 2024. Data on executive management diversity is checked and verified annually with 
Human Resources through data held by the Group. This is then reviewed and approved by the Chief People Officer before 
being ultimately approved by the Board in its review of the Annual Report and Accounts.
Ethnic diversity reporting  
as required under Listing Rule 9.8.6 (R) 10 as at 30 June 2024
Number 
of board 
members
% of board
Number 
of senior 
positions on 
the board 
(CEO, SID, 
CFO or Chair)
Number of 
executive 
management 
% of executive 
management
White British or other white (including minority white groups)
6
75%
4
10
100%
Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups
1
12.5%
Asian/Asian British
1
12.5%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British
Other ethnic group, including Arab
Not specified/prefer not to say
Gender identity or sex reporting  
as required under Listing Rule 9.8.6 (R) 10 as at 30 June 2024
Number 
of board 
members
% of board
Number 
of senior 
positions on 
the board 
(CEO, SID, 
CFO or Chair)
Number of 
executive 
management 
% of executive 
management
Men
5
62.5%
3
7
70%
Women
3
37.5%
1
3
30%
Other categories
Not specified/prefer not to say
The Rank Group Plc Annual Report 2024
Group Overview
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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Board Committees
Nominations Committee
Audit Committee
Remuneration Committee
ESG & Safer Gambling Committee
Finance and Disclosure Committee
Recommends appointments to the Board. 
Oversees succession planning for Directors 
and the process for succession planning for 
the senior management team.
Ensures that there is an appropriate mix of 
skills and experience on the Board.
Promotes Equality, Diversity and Inclusion on 
the Board and across the Group. 
Oversees the Group’s financial reporting and 
monitors the independence of our internal 
and external audit.
Responsible for internal controls and 
monitors risk management including the 
identification of emerging risks.
Responsible for the relationship with the 
external auditor. 
Responsible for establishing a Remuneration 
Policy and setting the remuneration for the 
Chair of the Board, Executive Directors and 
senior management.
Oversees remuneration policies and 
practices across the Group.
Responsible for the alignment of reward, 
incentives and culture, and approves bonus 
plans and long-term incentive plans for the 
Executive Directors and senior management.
Responsible for assisting the Company 
in the formulation and monitoring of its 
Environmental, Social and Governance 
strategy.
Reflective of Rank’s products and services, 
the Committee has a particular focus on 
the Company’s safer gambling strategy 
and policy for the prevention of gambling-
related harm in each of the jurisdictions and 
channels in which it operates.
Authorised by the Board to approve capital 
expenditure and make finance decisions 
for the Group up to authorised limits in 
accordance with the Group’s delegation of 
authority.
Acts as the Board’s disclosure committee for 
the purposes of the Market Abuse Regulation.
Read more on pages 76 to 79.
Read more on pages 80 to 84.
Read more on pages 90 to 108.
Read more on pages 85 to 88.
Read more on page 89.
How we are governed
Board leadership, Company purpose and governance structure
Executive Committee and  
Senior Management Committees
The Executive Committee manages the day-to-day operations of the Group’s business within levels of authority 
delegated by the Board. It comprises the Chief Executive, Chief Financial Officer, Managing Directors for each of 
Grosvenor Venues, Mecca Venues and Rank International, Chief People Officer, Chief Information Officer, Group 
Transformation & Strategy Director, Director of Investor Relations & Communications and the Chief Operating 
Officer. 
Two senior management committees, the Risk Committee and the Compliance Committee, report to the 
Audit Committee and support it in ensuring that the appropriate internal controls for risk management are 
implemented and monitored. A further committee, the ESG Steering Committee, comprising senior management 
from around the Group, reports to the ESG & Safer Gambling Committee.
For more information about the Company’s approach to risk management, please see pages 57 to 62.
The Rank Group Plc Board
The Board is ultimately responsible for the direction, management and performance of the Company. It meets 
formally on a regular basis, with additional ad hoc meetings scheduled in line with business needs. The Directors 
view their meetings as an important mechanism through which they discharge their duties, particularly under 
s.172 of the Companies Act 2006.  
See pages 30 to 35 for more information. 
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Financial Statements
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Board purpose 
The Board is responsible for the long-term 
success of the Company and provides 
leadership within a structure that ensures 
effective controls are in place to assess 
and manage risk. While the Board retains 
ultimate responsibility for the exercise of 
its powers and authorities, there is a formal 
framework of Committees of the Board to 
support it in discharging its duties, as set 
out on page 70. Each Committee operates 
under terms of reference approved by the 
Board, which are reviewed annually and 
can be found on the Company’s corporate 
website, www.rank.com.
Division of responsibilities
Chair and Chief Executive
Rank has established a clear division 
between the respective responsibilities 
of the Non-Executive Chair and the Chief 
Executive.
The Chair
–	 Responsible for the leadership and 
effectiveness of the Board, including 
setting its agenda, overseeing corporate 
governance matters and undertaking the 
evaluation of the Board, its Committees 
and Directors.
–	 Ensures that the Board as a whole 
plays a full and constructive part in the 
development and determination of Rank’s 
strategy.
–	 Oversees effective engagement with the 
Company’s various stakeholders.
–	 Ensures a culture of openness and debate 
around the Board table.
–	 Sets and manages the Board’s agenda in 
consultation with Executive Directors and 
the Company Secretary. 
–	 Ensures that Directors receive accurate, 
timely and clear information and that they 
are fully informed of relevant matters, to 
promote effective and constructive debate 
and support sound decision-making.
–	 Ensures that adequate time is available 
for discussion of the principal risks, 
important matters and key decisions 
affecting the Company.
The Chief Executive
–	 Responsible for the day-to-day 
operation of the business, while being 
accountable to the Board for all aspects 
of the performance and management 
of the Group. This includes developing 
business strategies for Board approval 
and implementing them in a timely and 
effective manner while managing risk.
–	 Ensures effective communication with all 
stakeholders.
–	 Manages the Executive Committee and is 
responsible for leading and motivating a 
large workforce of people.
–	 Promotes the strategy, values, ambition 
and purpose of Rank and conducts 
the Company’s affairs to the highest 
standards of integrity, probity and 
corporate governance.
–	 Takes responsibility for Group health and 
safety policies.
–	 Responsible for the ESG strategy and 
embedding a safer gambling culture 
across the Group.
Non-Executive Directors and Senior 
Independent Director
The Non-Executive Directors support the 
Chair and provide objective and constructive 
challenge to management. Among their 
other duties, they are required to oversee 
the delivery of the strategy within the risk 
appetite set by the Board, scrutinise the 
performance of management in meeting 
agreed goals and objectives, monitor the 
reporting of performance and ensure 
compliance with regulatory requirements. 
The Non-Executive Directors participate 
in meetings held by the Chair without the 
Executive Directors present.
The Senior Independent Director provides 
a sounding board for the Chair and serves 
as an intermediary for the Chief Executive 
and other Directors when necessary. 
She leads the process of evaluating the 
Chair’s performance and is available to 
shareholders if they have any concerns that 
they have been unable to resolve through 
the normal channels.
In July 2024, the Board agreed to replace 
two of its four CEO and NED quarterly 
update meetings (for 2024/25) with informal 
dinners to deepen Board relationships. 
This is in addition to the Board dinners and 
venue visits in November 2024 and June 
2025 that are planned.
Company Secretary
The Company Secretary makes sure that 
appropriate and timely information is 
provided to the Board and its Committees 
and is responsible for advising and 
supporting the Chair and the Board on all 
governance matters. All Directors have 
access to the Company Secretary and may 
take independent professional advice at the 
Company’s expense in furtherance of their 
duties.
Conflicts of interest 
The Group believes it has effective 
procedures in place to monitor and deal 
with any potential conflicts of interest and 
ensure that any related-party transactions 
involving Directors, or their connected 
parties, are conducted on an arm’s length 
basis.
Directors are required to disclose any 
conflicts of interest immediately as and 
when they arise throughout the year. In 
addition, we undertake a formal process 
each year when all Directors confirm to the 
Board details of any other directorships 
that they hold. These are assessed by the 
Nominations Committee, and then the 
Board. No Director is counted as part of the 
quorum in respect of the authorisation of 
his or her own conflict.
Board re-election 
In accordance with the Company’s 
articles of association and the 2018 Code, 
all continuing Directors will stand for 
re-election at the 2024 Annual General 
Meeting.
Insurance cover
The Company has arranged insurance 
cover and indemnifies Directors in respect 
of legal action against them to the extent 
permitted by law. Neither the insurance 
nor the indemnity applies in situations 
where a Director has acted fraudulently or 
dishonestly.
How we are governed
Mecca, Luton
The Rank Group Plc Annual Report 2024
Group Overview
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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Our Board
Alex Thursby
Non-Executive Chair
Board independence 
Independent
Age
64
Ethnicity/Nationality
White/Australian
Gender
Male
Appointment
August 2017
Key strengths:
–	 Broad financial and international 
experience, having worked across 
multiple product groups in the banking 
sector for many years. 
–	 Extensive leadership experience, with a 
strong understanding of governance and 
investor relations. 
Previous experience
Alex was a non-executive director at 
Barclays Bank Plc from 2018 to 2019. He 
was chief executive officer at National Bank 
of Abu Dhabi from 2013 to 2016 and a 
non-executive director at AMMB Holdings 
Berhad, a Bursa Malaysia listed company 
and part of the AM Bank Group, from 
2008 to 2012. Alex was a member of the 
executive committee at Australia and New 
Zealand Banking Group (ANZ) for five years, 
including CEO of the International and 
Institutional Banking Division (Corporate 
and Investment bank). Prior to this, he was 
with Standard Chartered Bank for 21 years, 
where his roles included global head of 
wholesale banking, client relations and head 
of Northeast Asia. 
Key external appointments and commitments
Alex is chair of the Board of Governors at 
Giggleswick School.
Committee membership 
Finance Committee (Chair); Nominations 
Committee (Chair); and ESG & Safer 
Gambling Committee.
John O’Reilly
Chief Executive 
Board independence 
Non-independent
Age
64
Ethnicity/Nationality
White/British
Gender
Male
Appointment
May 2018
Key strengths
–	 Significant and extensive experience of 
the betting and gaming industry. 
–	 Proven business leadership with a breadth 
of strategic, commercial and operational 
experience. Strong shareholder 
understanding. 
Previous experience
John was a non-executive director at William 
Hill Plc from 2017 to 2018, non-executive 
director and chair at Grand Parade 2015 to 
2016 and a non-executive director and chair 
of the remuneration committee at Telecity 
Group Plc from 2007 to 2016. He was a 
senior executive at Gala Coral Group from 
2011 to 2015. Prior to this, at Ladbrokes 
he held several senior positions including 
managing director of remote betting and 
gaming, and subsequently, executive 
director from 2006 to 2010. 
Key external appointments and commitments
John is a non-executive director and chair of 
the audit and risk committee at Weatherbys 
Limited and a trustee of the New Bridge 
Foundation, the prisoner befriending 
charity.
Committee membership
Finance Committee and ESG & Safer 
Gambling Committee.
Richard Harris
Chief Financial Officer 
Board independence 
Non-independent
Age
41
Ethnicity/Nationality
White/British
Gender
Male
Appointment
May 2022
Key strengths
–	 Has held CFO and senior finance 
roles in a number of consumer-facing 
organisations, developing a strong 
understanding of corporate finance, 
commercial finance, investor relations 
and financial reporting. 
–	 Extensive operational experience, 
particularly in acquisitions, disposals and 
business improvement
Previous experience
Richard’s previous roles include Chief 
Financial Officer at Foxtons Group Plc from 
2019 to 2022, Group Financial Controller 
at Laird Plc from 2016 to 2019, and over 
11 years at Marks and Spencer plc where 
he held a number of senior financial roles. 
He is a CIMA qualified management 
accountant.
Key external appointments and commitments
None.
Committee membership
Finance Committee.
Karen Whitworth
Senior Independent Director
Board independence 
Independent
Age
55
Ethnicity/Nationality
White/British
Gender
Female
Appointment
November 2019
Key strengths
–	 Significant strategic, financial and 
leadership experience gained through a 
number of senior commercial, operational 
and governance roles. 
–	 Extensive knowledge of consumer-facing, 
multi-site retail, and multi-channel 
businesses. 
Previous experience
Karen has over 20 years of board-
level experience in public and private 
organisations. She was previously a non-
executive director and chair of the audit 
committee at Pets at Home Plc and was a 
supervisory board member and member of 
the audit committee at GS1 UK Limited from 
2015 to 2018. Karen spent over 10 years 
at J Sainsbury’s plc, latterly as director of 
non-food grocery and new business. Prior 
to joining Sainsbury’s, she was finance 
director at online entertainment business 
BGS Holdings Limited and held a number 
of senior global roles at Intercontinental 
Hotels Group plc. Her early career was spent 
at Coopers & Lybrand (now PwC), where she 
qualified as a chartered accountant. 
Key external appointments and commitments
Karen is senior independent director at 
Tritax Big Box REIT plc and chair of the 
audit committee and non-executive director 
for Tesco Plc, as well as an adviser to Grow 
up Farms Limited. She is also a director and 
Governor of Nuffield Health, a not-for-profit 
registered charity. 
Committee membership
Audit Committee (Chair); Remuneration 
Committee, Nominations Committee; 
ESG & Safer Gambling Committee.
Lucinda Charles-Jones
Non-Executive Director
Board independence 
Independent
Age
58
Ethnicity/Nationality
White/British
Gender
Female
Appointment
June 2022
Key strengths
–	 Extensive remuneration and people 
experience, both UK and internationally. 
–	 Experience in strategic development 
of social and environmental aspects 
of corporate responsibility. 
Previous experience
Lucinda has more than 25 years executive-
level experience in human resources 
roles. She was Chief People & Corporate 
Responsibility of AXA UK and Ireland, 
part of the AXA SA Group, from 2015 to 
2022 and group HR director for Towergate 
Partnership Co Ltd from 2011 to 2014. 
Prior to this, Lucinda was group global HR 
director for Hays Plc and has also previously 
held human resources roles at RAC PLC, 
consumer division and Vivendi SA. 
Key external appointments and commitments
Lucinda is a non-executive director on the 
board of Virgin Money plc where she also 
chairs the remuneration committee and 
sits on the audit, risk and governance and 
nomination committees. She is also a non-
executive board member for Business in 
the Community where she also chairs the 
remuneration committee and sits on the 
nomination committee. 
Committee membership 
Remuneration Committee (chair); 
ESG & Safer Gambling Committee; 
Audit Committee; Nominations Committee.
Chair
Executive Directors
Non- Executive Directors
1.	 Alex was originally appointed to the Board on 1 August 
2017 and became the Non-Executive Chair with effect from 
17 October 2019.
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Strategic Report
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Financial Statements
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Our Board
Chew Seong Aun
Non-Executive Director
Board independence 
Non-Independent
Age
59
Ethnicity/Nationality
Asian/Malaysian
Gender
Male
Appointment
December 2020
Key strengths
–	 A breadth of strategic and operational 
knowledge having worked across a 
number of companies in the Hong Leong 
Group. 
–	 Extensive experience in finance and 
banking. 
Previous experience
Seong Aun has over 30 years’ experience 
in finance and banking and was with the 
Hong Leong Group for more than 18 years. 
Until 15 May 2024, he was: (i) the executive 
director and the group chief financial 
officer of Guoco Group Limited and (ii) the 
non-executive director of Lam Soon (Hong 
Kong) Limited. Both companies are listed in 
Hong Kong and are members of the Hong 
Leong Group. Prior to this he was the chief 
financial officer of Hong Leong Financial 
Group Berhad, an associated company of 
Guoco Group Limited listed in Malaysia 
from 2006 to 2020. In his earlier career, 
Seong Aun held various senior banking 
positions in the Middle East and Asia. He is 
an ICEAW qualified chartered accountant 
(FCA) and member of the Asian Institute of 
Chartered Bankers Malaysia. 
Key external appointments and commitments
None.
Committee membership
None.
Katie McAlister
Non-Executive Director
Board independence 
Independent
Age
48
Ethnicity/Nationality
White/British
Gender
Female
Appointment
April 2021
Key strengths
–	 Extensive digital and marketing 
experience, both UK and internationally. 
–	 Responsible for several digital 
transformation and business change 
programmes and a strong interest in 
Environmental, Social and Governance 
(‘ESG’) initiatives. 
Previous experience
Katie joined TUI in 1998 in the commercial 
area of TUI UK and Ireland with roles in 
trading, product, and destination services. 
She was chief marketing officer for TUI 
Northern Region (UK, Ireland and Nordic) 
until her more recent move to Cunard, 
belonging to the Carnival Plc group. 
Key external appointments and commitments
Katie is President of Cunard, part of the 
Carnival plc group. 
Committee membership
ESG & Safer Gambling Committee (Chair); 
Audit Committee; and Remuneration 
Committee.
Keith Laslop
Non-Executive Director
Board independence 
Independent
Age
52
Ethnicity/Nationality
Mixed/Canadian British
Gender
Male
Appointment
September 2023
Key strengths
–	 Significant and extensive experience of 
the gaming industry. 
–	 Formation of a new business and rapid 
business growth.
–	 Acquisitions and disposals. 
–	 Qualified Chartered Accountant and 
Chartered Financial Analyst charterholder.
Previous experience
Keith brings a breadth of corporate financial 
experience from the gaming industry, 
having most recently been chief financial 
officer at Gamesys Group Plc (Gamesys). 
Keith co-founded Intertain Group in 
2013, which following completion of five 
acquisitions, became one of the 200 largest 
public companies in the UK (as Gamesys) 
and was subsequently acquired by Bally’s 
Corporation in 2021. He previously 
served as a Principal of a family office, the 
President of the world’s largest distributed 
denial-of-service mitigation provider 
(Prolexic Technologies) and the CFO and 
Business Development Director at London-
based video gaming software developer 
(Elixir Studios).
Key external appointments and commitments
None.
Committee membership
Audit Committee.
Non- Executive Directors
Company Secretary
Attendance at Board and 
Committee Meetings
 
Board
Nominations
Audit
ESG & Safer 
Gambling
Finance & 
Disclosure
Remuneration
Alex Thursby
8/8
(Chair) 4/4
-
4/4
(Chair) 10/10
-
John O’Reilly
8/8
-
-
4/4
10/10
-
Richard Harris
8/8
-
-
-
10/10
-
Chew Seong Aun
8/8
-
-
-
-
-
Karen Whitworth
8/8
4/4
(Chair) 4/4
4/4
-
4/4
Keith Laslop1
7/8
-
3/4
-
-
-
Katie McAlister2
8/8
-
4/4
(Chair) 4/4
-
4/4
Lucinda Charles-Jones3
8/8
4/4
4/4
4/4
-
(Chair) 4/4
1.	 Keith Laslop was appointed to the Audit Committee in 
September 2023.
2.	 Katie McAlister was appointed Chair of the ESG & Safer 
Gambling Committee with effect 1 February 2022
3.	 Lucinda Charles-Jones was appointed Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee in January 2023.
In addition to the scheduled meetings, the 
Board held a further two meetings during 
the year to discuss performance. Board 
members also considered a number of key 
arising matters outside of these meetings 
as these arose.
Brian McLelland
Interim Company Secretary
Appointment
May 2024
Previous experience
Brian joined Rank in March 2024 and was 
appointed Interim Company Secretary in 
May 2024. He has over 25 years of company 
secretarial experience and is a qualified 
solicitor. He has held positions as Group 
Company Secretary at PayPoint Plc and 
Ferrexpo Plc and has been Deputy Company 
Secretary at Millennium Hotels.
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Our Executive Committee
John O’Reilly
Chief Executive 
John joined Rank in May 2018.
Jonathan Plumb
Chief Information Officer
Jonathan joined Rank in October 2018.
Sarah Powell
Director of Investor Relations  
and ESG
Sarah joined Rank in January 2009.
Andy Crump
Mecca Venues  
Managing Director
Andy joined Rank in May 2022.
Mark Harper
Grosvenor Venues  
Managing Director
Mark joined Rank in August 2023.
Enric Monton
Rank International  
Managing Director
Enric joined Rank in May 2022.
Emma Morning
Group Transformation  
and Strategy Director
Emma joined Rank in October 2019.
Richard Harris
Chief Financial Officer 
Richard joined Rank in May 2022.
Hazel Boyle
Chief People Officer
Hazel joined Rank in September 2022.
Jon Martin
Chief Operating Officer
Jon joined Rank in January 2019.
For more 
information 
on our 
Executive 
Committee 
please visit 
our website.
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Our culture and workforce 
engagement
Engagement spotlight 
Adapting Rank’s culture as a key 
enabler
Our colleagues sit firmly at the heart of 
the Company’s strategy as a key enabler 
for the long-term sustainable success of 
the Group (for more information on Rank’s 
strategy see pages 15 to 17). The Board 
receives regular updates from the Chief 
People Officer, as well as updates from the 
designated Non-Executive Director for 
Workforce Engagement. Through these 
updates, the Board is able to keep informed 
of prevailing trends enabling them to 
draw on a holistic view of what it’s like to 
work at Rank. See more about colleague 
engagement on page 33. 
During the year, the Board approved the 
2024/25 People & Culture Plan (‘Plan’) 
which includes the transformation roadmap. 
The Plan also includes our continued 
commitment to Equality, Diversity and 
Inclusion and our Colleagues & Community 
agenda. A refreshed HR dashboard will keep 
the Board informed of the People & Culture 
progress against the approved actions. 
The People & Culture team, through the 
Plan, has a clear purpose to help colleagues 
Work, Win and Grow at Rank. Over the next 
three to five years, this purpose will help the 
team deliver the Plan, focusing on five key 
areas: 
1.	Rollout of employee value proposition 
and become an employer of choice 
2.	Address our reward philosophy 
and strategy
3.	Embed a communications 
and engagement strategy 
4.	Focus on management development 
and succession
5.	Deliver business unit people 
transformation plans. 
In support of our strategic KPIs, the Plan 
underpins how the team will ensure a clear 
view on what success looks like – one where 
we are able to attract and retain the best 
talent from around the world; we can develop 
and grow our colleagues from within; 
we continually engage, give and receive 
feedback; we are able to foster a unified 
culture of inclusivity and, as a responsible 
business, encourage diversity of thought 
and promote good health and wellbeing 
for all; and we create environments which 
enable all colleagues to do great work for 
our customers. With a strong relationship 
between the Chief People Officer and the 
designated Non-Executive Director for 
Workforce Engagement, together with her 
role as Remuneration Committee Chair, the 
Board welcomes the progress made in the 
year which will deliver a clear line of sight 
that will enhance the People & Culture Plan 
over the medium term as part of building 
success towards achieving the longer-term 
vision.
Workforce Engagement 
Positioning ourselves as a desired employer 
is crucial in attracting and retaining the best 
talent. To ensure that the Group maintains 
strong relationships with our existing 
workforce, we provide listening forums 
for colleagues to share their opinions. By 
listening to ideas, hearing feedback, issues 
and concerns and feeding these thoughts 
back to leadership, we can then take action 
to ensure we continue to provide a great 
colleague experience.
One element of our listening strategy 
is a formalised programme of workforce 
engagement sessions. These are hosted by 
our Non-Executive Director for Workforce 
Engagement, Lucinda Charles-Jones, 
throughout the year. 
The following is an interview that we 
conducted with an attendee in 2024 
to understand the importance of these 
sessions for colleagues.
Edward Wynn,
Learning and 
Organisation 
Development  
Business Partner 
Having attended the workforce 
engagement session at the 
Sheffield office, how valuable do 
you feel these are to colleagues?
I think these sessions are incredibly 
important. Being able to speak directly 
to a member of the Board is a fantastic 
opportunity, because you know that this is 
being fed back to the rest of the leadership. 
It was also helpful to get that exposure to a 
Non-Executive Director to understand what 
the Board do and their role in governance 
and overseeing and supporting the 
business. I think that really resonated with 
everyone in the session, because it not only 
showed that our leadership are not a remote 
body, but also made us more aware of the 
strategic direction of the Group, as well as 
our role in Rank’s progress. 
Do you think that an open and 
productive conversation was 
facilitated in the session?
Absolutely. Lucinda explained why she 
was there and the purpose of the workforce 
engagement sessions. She made it clear 
that the session was an opportunity for 
colleagues to share with the Board our 
experiences of working at Rank – the good 
and the not so good. Because of this, and 
the relaxed and informal tone that was set, 
it felt like a safe space to put forward and 
discuss our honest views. We were also 
invited to share what we would like the 
Board to consider in their decision-making.
It was helpful not only to air any concerns 
people had but also to share the real 
positives about the business and to learn 
about individuals’ different roles. Key 
themes from the session identified the 
commitment of our people and the fact that 
we all really enjoy working alongside each 
other. I look forward to receiving in due 
course any responses from the Executive 
Committee and the Board to the key themes 
raised and hope I have the opportunity to 
partake in the next forum.
How effective is Rank’s overall 
engagement strategy with 
colleagues from your perspective?
I personally feel very connected to the 
business – receiving updates from the 
business unit I work within, joining the 
Town Halls and having attended this 
session, there’s a lot of opportunity to 
understand what is going on from a 
Group-wide perspective. I am also very 
encouraged by the launch of Connect (the 
new communications and engagement 
platform) because I know how effective it 
will be for communicating with our venues’ 
colleagues. 
Also, the encouragement and support that I 
have had during my time at Rank so far has 
empowered me to pursue opportunities to 
upskill, share my knowledge and contribute 
to making improvements where we see 
opportunities for them.
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Dear Shareholders, 
 
I am pleased to present the Nominations 
Committee Report covering the work of the 
Committee during the 2023/24 financial 
year. Again, it was a busy year, with the 
addition of a new Board member and 
further strengthening and maturing of our 
Executive team who have delivered strong 
contributions in this financial year. We 
have continued to focus on the important 
areas of succession planning for our senior 
management and our Equality, Diversity and 
Inclusion Strategy.
Non-Executive Director induction 
and Board changes
All new Board members receive an induction 
following their appointment, which is led 
by the Company Secretary and comprises 
both a general and personalised programme. 
The general induction includes their duties 
and responsibilities as a director of a listed 
company, while the personalised induction 
is devised and tailored to each new director’s 
background, experience and role. During the 
year, Keith Laslop was appointed (which was 
reported in the Annual Report 2023 when he 
joined the Board and the Audit committee on 
1 September 2023).
Executive Committee changes 
Mark Harper joined us in August 2023 
as Managing Director Grosvenor. More 
information about Mark can be found on the 
corporate website, www.rank.com.
Composition 
In 2023, in line with the requirements of the 
2024 UK Corporate Governance Code and 
in light of director changes, we reviewed 
the Board’s composition and skills matrix. 
I was delighted to appoint Keith Laslop on 
1 September 2023 and he has enhanced the 
Board’s capabilities on digital gaming and 
financial experience. In appointing Keith 
to the position, it was understood that his 
appointment would alter the composition of 
the Board for the purposes of the Hampton-
Alexander Review (which maintains a target 
of 33% of women on boards). 
Prior to Keith’s appointment, the percentage 
of female directors stood at 42.9% (3/7 
directors were female) but this dropped to 
37.5% (3/8), albeit still ahead of the target 
of Hampton-Alexander, but not meeting the 
targets on board diversity as set out in the 
Listing Rules 9.8.6(R)(9)(a)(i). The Board 
was of the view that it should appoint the 
best candidate on merit regardless of sex as 
this was in the best interests of the company. 
It remains committed to appointing further 
female Non-Executive Directors on merit. 
It is noted that the Senior Independent 
Director and Chairs of the Audit, 
Remuneration and ESG-SG Committees 
are female.
The Board notes its current composition 
and that in its first report in 2017, the Parker 
Review made a series of recommendations 
and set a “One by 2021” target for all FTSE 
100 boards to have at least one director from 
a minority ethnic background by December 
2021. The Review also set a similar “One 
by 2024” target for all FTSE 250 boards. 
As of December 2020, Mr Chew, of Asian 
ethnicity, has been a Non-Executive Director. 
Under the Parker Review in 2022, the 
Parker Review committee asked each 
FTSE 350 company to set its own target 
for its business for December 2027 for 
the percentage of its senior management 
team who identify as being from an 
ethnic minority (see page 69 for senior 
management statistics). The Review also 
strongly encouraged companies to describe 
in their annual reports the management 
development plans they have in place to 
help create a diverse and inclusive pipeline 
of talent (see page 70 for management 
development plans).
We reviewed the composition and chair-
ship of the Board’s Committees during 
the year and have concluded that they are 
operating satisfactorily and do not require 
enhancement. 
Nominations Committee Report
“We have made good progress  
during the year with new leadership 
colleagues embedding quickly into 
the organisation and making early 
and meaningful contributions to 
growth and performance generally. 
The Committee continues to focus  
on succession planning and 
development with a particular 
emphasis on senior management, 
performance and our Equality, 
Diversity and Inclusion Strategy.” 
Alex Thursby,
Chair of the Nominations Committee
Committee 
membership and 
meeting attendance
For Committee membership 
and attendance please see 
Attendance at Board and 
Committee Meetings table 
on page 73.
Role and 
responsibilities
The Committee leads the 
process for appointments, 
ensures plans are in place 
for orderly succession to 
the Board, the Executive 
Committee and other senior 
management positions, and 
oversees the development 
of a diverse pipeline 
for succession. Its key 
responsibilities are to:
Lead a rigorous and 
transparent procedure for 
Board appointments.
Regularly review and refresh 
the Board’s composition, 
taking into account the 
length of service of the 
Board as a whole, to ensure 
it remains effective and is 
able to operate in the best 
interests of shareholders.
Ensure plans are in place 
for orderly succession to 
positions on the Board 
and Executive Committee 
and oversee succession 
planning for other senior 
management.
Oversee the development 
of a diverse pipeline for 
succession.
Work and liaise with other 
Board Committees as 
appropriate, including 
with the Remuneration 
Committee with respect to 
any remuneration package 
to be offered to new 
appointees to the Board.
The formal terms of reference  
of the Committee are available at 
www.rank.com or by written request 
to the Company Secretary who acts as 
secretary to the Committee. The terms 
of reference were reviewed by the 
Board on 14 August 2024.
Key activities during 
the year
Reviewed succession plans 
for the Chair and Chief 
Executive.
Reviewed talent and 
succession plans for senior 
management.
Considered how to develop 
and enhance further 
the effectiveness of the 
Executive Committee and 
the benefits of interactions 
with the Board.
Oversaw and reviewed the 
training provided to the Board 
collectively and to Board 
members individually to 
assess the appropriateness, 
quality and effectiveness of 
the training provided.
Reviewed training and 
personal development plans 
for senior management 
including individual 
professional development 
programmes and 
complementary coaching.
Reviewed and considered 
the Board and Board 
Committee effectiveness 
reviews, drawing up a plan 
of action to deliver against 
areas of focus.
Reviewed the structure, size 
and composition of the 
Board and its Committees 
and the Executive.
Kept under review the 
number of external 
appointments and 
significant commitments 
held by each Director of the 
Board to ensure that they 
are able to allocate sufficient 
commitment to their role.
Considered proposals 
for the appointment, re-
appointment, re-election 
or retirement of each Non-
Executive Director (including 
the Chair) having given due 
regard to their performance 
and ability to continue to 
contribute to the Board and 
the Company’s long-term 
sustainable success. 
Continued to monitor 
initiatives under the Equality, 
Diversity and Inclusion 
Strategy.
Oversaw the development 
of a diverse pipeline for 
succession for the Board 
and senior management.
Mecca, Luton
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Nominations Committee Report
Our Board data remains unchanged since 
September 2023.
We have seen a decrease in gender balance 
in senior leadership roles following some 
movements by female leaders. Women in 
senior roles will continue to be a focus for 
us at Rank, and ensuring we have a diverse 
pipeline of talent to support our future 
strategy remains important to us. See the 
Sustainability Report for more on our pilot 
scheme, Shine.
The data for Executive members shows a 
lower percentage of female talent vs male 
(compared with 2023) given Mark Harper’s 
appointment as Managing Director for 
Grosvenor.
For more please see Equality, Diversity and 
Inclusion in the Sustainability Report 2024.
Focus on Equality, Diversity and 
Inclusion (‘ED&I’) for the next six 
months 
The business develops six-monthly plans for 
ED&I on a biannual basis and the focus and 
activities are as set out below.
Several events were held across the business 
during the past six months. Globally the 
Group celebrated diversity with Chinese 
New Year, Easter, Eid and Ugadi; promoted 
inclusion through mental health awareness 
events; and increased equality awareness 
for International Women’s Day, among 
others. 
Moving forward, our activities are 
to be more focused on creating and 
implementing lasting change throughout 
the business. This means more work on 
creating sustainable change, like continuing 
to enhance our policies, processes, 
recruitment practices and working 
environments. 
For more please see Equality, Diversity and 
Inclusion in the Sustainability Report 2024.
Consulting with ED&I external 
partners to ensure activities are 
aligned with Performance and 
Culture Strategy
We are continuing our partnerships with our 
external ED&I partners since most of them 
are still in their infancy – around 12 months. 
We have a new Community Strategy, which 
we plan to launch later in the year. We have 
recently renewed our accreditation with 55/
Redefined as an age-accredited employer 
for the third year, using their job boards to 
post roles that help bring over 50s into the 
workplace, and we will continue working 
with WiHTL (Women in Hospitality, Tourism 
and Leisure), Inclusion In and DWP over the 
next year.
Family-friendly policies
We have launched our Family-Friendly 
Policy in the UK, which has received 
extremely positive feedback from 
employees. A further rollout of this policy 
will occur globally by the end of June 2025, 
recognising the need to amend contracts 
and general terms and conditions in some 
countries. 
As part of our commitment to creating 
inclusive workplaces, we are continuing to 
support colleagues who identify as trans 
and/or non-binary. In collaboration with 
Inclusion In, we are currently drafting 
a Trans Equality Policy. Our research 
phase has included valuable input from 
our LGBTQ+ network members and 
consultations with transgender colleagues 
across the Group. 
We have also conducted an internal review 
of our people and culture policies to ensure 
compliance and inclusivity, including 
the use of inclusive language, for all our 
colleagues. This review has highlighted key 
policies that require updates or changes to 
enhance our inclusive culture. One such 
policy, our Carers Leave Policy, is in the final 
stages of review for introduction to the UK 
business. This project will continue over 
the next few months, with a further update 
expected in the summer of 2025.
For more information on our Board skills, 
experience and tenure, please see page 70.
The Committee also considered the other 
significant commitments of our Non-
Executive Directors and was satisfied 
that each Director has sufficient time to 
discharge their responsibilities effectively.
Outside of the Board, we considered the 
composition of the Executive Committee 
during the year. I can confirm that the 
Committee is satisfied that the Board, its 
Committees and the Executive Committee 
are appropriately composed.
Learning, education and continuous 
development 
We regularly consider training 
requirements for the Board with a view to 
enhancing knowledge and skillsets and 
to ensure appropriate account is taken of 
changing business circumstances. 
Directors are invited to identify to the 
Company Secretary any additional 
information, skills and knowledge 
enhancements that they require. Following 
feedback from the Board evaluation in 2023 
the Board commenced a programme of 
bespoke training for individual directors. 
This has involved personal development 
with the support of an external leadership 
consultancy. Non-Executive Directors have 
been provided with tailored training on an 
individual basis by subject matter experts 
from Deloitte Academy on many different 
topics including aspects of audit committee 
work, remuneration committee trends and 
the role of the non-executive director. 
The Board collectively received training on 
safer gambling, from an external third party, 
GamCare, ESG trends and the Corporate 
Governance Code changes during the 
year. The Board were also appraised of key 
legislative changes and developments that 
affected the Group such as the Gambling 
Act Review and ongoing legislative 
consultations.
For more information, please see Legislative 
Change, Industry associations and accreditations 
and Safer Gambling in the 2024 Sustainability 
Report which includes employee training on safe 
gambling including GamCare initiatives.
Succession planning
As part of our six-monthly talent reviews, we 
capture our succession plans for executives 
and senior managers ensuring we have 
plans in place to continue to develop a 
robust and diverse pipeline and the Board 
and Committee have reviewed these 
regularly during the year. 
We made a conscious decision to up-weight 
the commercial and operational experience 
in our Grosvenor business with the 
appointment of Mark Harper in August 
2023, and Samantha Collins joining us at 
the end of last year as the new Grosvenor 
Operations Director. 
The Committee welcomed further notable 
examples of succession planning and 
diversity in action in the promotion of 
senior management, demonstrated by the 
appointment the Talent & Learning Director 
and a further senior female promotion of an 
individual to Head of IT Delivery, managing 
all technology change across Grosvenor 
and Mecca and our Corporate systems. 
Overall, we are pleased to see a 4% increase 
in female managers which reflects our 
continued commitment to building a diverse 
and inclusive workplace where everyone 
has equal opportunity and our promotion 
process is clear and transparent.
In reviewing this work during the year, 
we know we need continued focus on our 
gender balance in the current succession 
pipeline and continue to action where there 
will be opportunities to improve this. The 
current gender split in succession for the 
executive group is a ratio of 2:5 female/
male. However, longer-term we now have 
a higher number of females in the senior 
management population (35% in May 2024, 
compared to 28% in Nov 2023), offering 
more likelihood of female succession in 
the future as part of our formal pipeline 
process.
The Committee also conducted its annual 
review of succession planning for the 
Chair and the Chief Executive and this was 
refreshed in January 2024.
Equality, inclusivity and diversity at 
all levels to help drive growth
We recognise that to be a successful 
Company and to achieve our strategic goals, 
Rank must be both inclusive and diverse. 
This must be reflected throughout the 
organisation, including on the Board. I am 
pleased to report that women comprise more 
than a third of our Directors and the Board 
meets the recommendations of the Parker 
Review. We have one director from an ethnic 
minority background and at least one senior 
board position, the Senior Independent 
Director, held by a woman. In addition 
to this, all of our Board Committee Chair 
positions are held by women. 
2024
2023
2022
Board 
Male
5
4
5
Female
3
3
3
Male %
62.50
57.17
62.50
Female %
37.50
42.86
37.50
Executive
Male
7
7
9
Female
3
4
4
Male %
70.00
63.64
69.23
Female %
30.00
36.36
30.77
Senior management*
Male
40
40
51
Female
21
23
19
Male %
65.57
63.49
72.86
Female %
34.43
36.51
27.14
Overall Group
Male
4075
3862
3952
Female
3494
3384
3618
Male %
53.84
53.30
52.21
Female %
46.16
46.70
47.79
* Senior Management is calculated as the Exec plus the M1 & 
M3 direct reports to the Exec and the Subsidiary Directors 
irrespective of grade and reporting lines.
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Nominations Committee Report
Non-Executive Directors’ evaluation 
During the year, I held one-to-one meetings 
with all Non-Executive Directors to discuss 
their performance, drawing on the results 
of the external evaluation exercise and to 
identify whether they continue to contribute 
effectively to the Board and demonstrate 
commitment to their role. I also met with 
and evaluated the performance of the Chief 
Executive using feedback from the exercise. 
To evaluate my performance as Chair of the 
Board and of this Committee, the Senior 
Independent Director drew on this external 
evaluation exercise as well as feedback from 
separate discussions she held with the Non-
Executive Directors, Executive Directors 
and the Company Secretary, and discussed 
the results with me.
Board effectiveness review
In 2022, Rank engaged Lintstock Limited 
(‘Lintstock’), an independent advisory 
firm that specialises in Board reviews, to 
undertake a two-to-three-year externally 
facilitated evaluation process. For 2023/24, 
in June 2024 Lintstock conducted an 
interview-led evaluation process (see 
pages 67 to 68), with a key focus on Board 
Committees. 
For 2023/24, we worked with Lintstock to 
support the Board effectiveness review, 
and to follow up on themes identified in 
the previous year.
As well as covering core aspects of 
governance such as information, 
composition and dynamics, the review 
considered people, strategy and risk areas 
relevant to the performance of Rank. 
The review had a particular focus on the 
following areas:
–	 The Board’s dynamics and time allocation
–	 The effectiveness of the committee 
structure and inter-committee 
communication
–	 The Board’s oversight of recent regulatory 
reforms.
Lintstock’s findings were presented to the 
Board at the June meeting (see page 67) 
and an action plan was agreed, taking into 
account progress made against the findings 
of the previous year.
Outcomes from 2023/24 Board 
effectiveness review
I am pleased that the review identified some 
key strengths:
–	 The Board demonstrated a high level 
of confidence in its understanding 
of regulatory conditions and reforms 
relevant to the industry.
–	 The Board’s composition was seen to have 
been strengthened with its most recent 
appointment, and its relationship and 
interaction with management was felt to 
have further improved over the past year.
–	 As in previous reviews, a strong Board 
emphasis on safer gambling was 
acknowledged.
For the forthcoming year the Board agreed 
areas of focus that would greatly enhance 
the current processes. 
Other recommendations identified by 
Lintstock included ongoing focus on talent 
management in the business, further 
review of risk management, and additional 
refinements to Board dynamics and 
discussions.
As part of the review, Lintstock provided 
an analysis of the Rank Board relative 
to the Lintstock Governance Index, 
which comprises around 40 core Board 
performance metrics from over 200 
Board Reviews that Lintstock has recently 
facilitated. This helped the Directors to 
understand how the Rank Board compares 
with other organisations, putting the 
findings into context.
The Board welcomed the effectiveness 
review process, and which identified the 
strengths of the Board and opportunities to 
further increase its impact. 
We continue to believe that the Board 
provides an appropriate blend of executive 
and non-executive skills to meet the Group’s 
needs.
For more information on our Board skills, 
experience and tenure, please see page 69.
Alex Thursby
Chair of the Nominations Committee
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Nominations Committee  
evaluation
It is incumbent on the Board to ensure that a formal and 
rigorous review of the effectiveness of the Committee is 
conducted each year. During 2022/23, Rank’s evaluation 
exercise focused at Board level, facilitated externally 
by Lintstock Limited (see previous page). As part of the 
process, the review commented on whether the Committee 
was operating effectively and it was concluded that this was 
the case. The review helped to shape the review in 2023/24.
The Committee’s progress against last year’s actions are set 
out opposite, and focus for 2023/24.
I look forward to meeting shareholders at the forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting, when I will be happy to answer 
any questions on this report.
Progress on 2023/24 agreed focus areas made during the year 
 
Agreed action
Agreed action
Agreed action
To reflect and draw from the insights of the 
Board effectiveness review and ensure both 
the Board and senior management reflect 
the skills required to deliver the Company’s 
strategic aims including focused training.
To continue to focus a robust succession 
plan with diverse talent pipeline into senior 
management roles.
To provide development and support to 
senior management to ensure they have 
the right skills and display a growth mindset 
necessary to continue to build a high 
performing culture.
Progress made during 2023/24
Progress made during 2023/24
Progress made during 2023/24
The Board was strengthened by way 
of a further appointment (Keith Laslop) 
following a skills gap analysis exercise and 
an individual programme of training for 
the Non-Executives has been provided and 
is ongoing with the training provided now 
being evaluated for quality control. 
We are also collaborating with leaders 
from across the business to build a simple 
framework of Leadership Expectations which 
define consistently what it means to be a 
successful leader at Rank.
As part of the six-monthly Talent Reviews, 
management continues to assess the 
performance, potential and succession of 
the Executive Committee – with development 
and actions identified and reviewed. 
With the appointment of key talent at senior 
management level, there is an improving 
picture of succession at 1-2 years with these 
identified successors having development 
plans in place to support progression. 
We have also seen an improving gender 
balance from 27% to 34% of females in senior 
leadership.
A small cohort of Executive Coaches 
has been established to support senior 
leadership talent with bespoke 1-2-1 
coaching and development. In addition, as 
an output of the Talent Reviews, there are 
six senior female leaders piloting ‘Shine’, 
a leadership development programme 
exclusively for female talent, that aims to 
build confidence and clarity about career 
possibilities. 
For more please see Training and Development in 
the Sustainability Report 2024.
For more please see Colleagues in the 
Sustainability Report 2024.
For more please see Training and Development in 
the Sustainability Report 2024.
Following the outcomes of this year’s 
Board effectiveness review and as part of 
the Committee’s annual evaluation and 
consideration of matters for the forthcoming 
year, we agreed that our focus for the year 
ahead should be as follows:
Focus for 2024/25 
 
Continuing the development work with 
the Executive Committee and senior 
management team to ensure we have 
a progressive pipeline of talent, with 
particular focus on succession for Executive 
Director roles and key senior managers.
Further embedding of our leadership 
framework across Rank including making 
further improvements to our performance 
and potential process.
Continuing to focus on gender equality at 
a senior level to encourage and promote 
more senior women or those who identify as 
women into positions of seniority, including 
the continuation of our global mentoring 
scheme and our continued rollout of our 
senior leadership programme Shine, which 
focuses on helping women build confidence 
and clarity into their career progression 
plans.
The Rank Group Plc Annual Report 2024
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Strategic Report
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Financial Statements
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Audit Committee Report
Dear Shareholders, 
 
I am pleased to present the Audit Committee 
Report for the 2023/24 financial year. 
During the year, the Committee has 
continued to carry out a key role within the 
Group’s governance framework, supporting 
the Board in monitoring and reviewing 
the systems for risk management, internal 
control and financial reporting. 
Key activities
During the year the Committee’s core 
duties remained largely unchanged and the 
regular focus on financial reporting, risk 
management and internal controls remained 
in place.
Key matters that formed committee 
discussions during the year included the 
key accounting judgements made in the 
preparation of the financial statements, 
the identification and management of 
Group’s principal and emerging risks, the 
Group’s liquidity requirements as part of 
the refinancing exercise, and the various 
regulatory and disclosure requirements 
that will impact the Group, particularly 
requirements in respect to Task Force 
on Climate-related Financial Disclosure 
(‘TCFD’) and Corporate Governance reform.
We received regular updates from the Risk 
Committee and considered and assessed the 
principal risks to the Group, both existing 
and emerging, particularly considering 
the ongoing macroeconomic conditions 
and certain geo-political risks. Following 
the assessment of the principal risks as 
reported last year, the Committee concluded 
the vast majority of risks remain unchanged.
We received a regular update on 
information security which set out the 
cyber-security threat landscape for the 
last six months and the actions that were 
taken to remain compliant with external 
annual audits from the likes of PCI DSS. The 
Committee considered the comprehensive 
audit undertaken and the additional 
enhanced security monitoring and security 
reporting opportunities identified. 
Annual activities reported on and discussed 
included penetration testing, enhanced 
security scanning and new vulnerability 
management tools. Risks, impact and 
actions were reviewed and external audits 
and project support for the next six months 
were presented. Following review, the 
Committee concluded the risk profile overall 
remained unchanged and that systems and 
controls were operating effectively.
The performance of the business and 
associated risks again contributed to 
our work on the long-term prospects of 
the business. The Committee reviewed 
management’s assessment of the 
going concern assumption and the 
viability statement. The review included 
consideration of forecasted cash flows 
aligned to the Group’s strategic plan, 
downside scenarios and reverse stress test 
scenarios to ensure there was appropriate 
liquidity and covenant headroom.
For the purposes of the going concern 
assessment, a 12-month forecast period 
from the date of the approval of the financial 
statements was considered, including the 
results of the reverse stress test scenario. 
A longer period of three years was used for 
assessing viability, which is consistent with 
the Group’s strategic planning period. The 
Committee confirmed that preparing the 
financial statements on a going concern 
basis continues to be appropriate and 
recommended the approval of the viability 
statement as set on page 82.
The Committee reviewed managements’ 
impairment assessment, utilising the same 
financial forecasts as the going concern and 
viability statement, and is satisfied that the 
carrying value of assets is appropriate at 30 
June 2024.
The Committee considered the presentation 
and disclosure of the separately disclosed 
items which were recognised in the period. 
The Committee reviewed the nature of 
these items, with reference to the Group’s 
accounting policy, and concluded the 
classification and disclosure of the items 
was appropriate and the policy had been 
consistently applied across financial years.
“All members of the Committee 
are independent Non-Executive 
Directors and the Board believes 
that the Committee has the 
resources and expertise to fulfil its 
responsibilities and effective 
oversight required of the Group’s 
risk management, internal controls 
and financial reporting.”
Karen Whitworth, 
Chair of the Audit Committee
Role and 
responsibilities
The role of the Committee 
is primarily to support the 
Board in fulfilling its corporate 
governance obligations 
so far as they relate to the 
effectiveness of the Group’s 
risk management systems, 
internal control processes 
and financial reporting. Its key 
responsibilities include:
Reviewing and challenging 
key accounting judgements, 
any policy changes and 
narrative disclosures within 
the financial statements.
Reviewing assessments of 
going concern, longer term 
projects and the distributable 
reserves position prior to any 
declaration of dividend.
Reviewing and assessing 
the effectiveness of internal 
control systems, including 
financial and operational 
controls, in addition to 
the framework for risk 
management.
Performing a robust 
assessment of the Company’s 
management processes, 
including the identification 
and mitigation of principal 
and emerging risks. 
Reviewing the internal 
audit programme and any 
significant findings, as well 
as the effectiveness and 
independence of the Internal 
Audit function.
Considers reports from 
the external auditor and 
management’s response to 
their recommendations. It 
assesses the quality of the 
external auditor, considers 
their appointment, terms 
of engagement and their 
remuneration. It monitors the 
independence of the auditor 
and the provision of non-
audit services.
The formal terms of reference  
of the Committee are available at 
www.rank.com or by written request 
to the Company Secretary who acts as 
secretary to the Committee. The terms 
of reference were reviewed by the 
Board on 14 August 2024.
Key activities during 
the year
Considered and assessed 
all accounting judgements 
made in the preparation of 
the financial statements. In 
the year, these judgements 
included asset impairment 
reviews, ongoing assessment 
of the Group’s property 
dilapidations provisions, the 
appropriate classification of 
adjusting items and the prior 
year restatement. 
Continued to assess and 
monitor the principal and 
emerging risks for the Group, 
particularly in light of the 
uncertain macroeconomic 
conditions.
Assessed the Group’s plans 
to implement improvements 
to its financial control 
framework, which formally 
documents the Group’s 
financial control processes, 
risks and controls.
Commission a third-party 
review of the Group’s risk 
management framework to 
ensure that processes were 
sufficiently robust.
Considered reports relating to 
whistleblowing, compliance, 
money laundering, health and 
safety and data protection.
Considered the increasing 
sophistication and complexity 
of cyber-attacks and the 
defences the Group has in 
place to mitigate the impact 
of these attacks. 
Considered the external 
quality assessment of the 
Group’s Internal Audit function 
and agreed actions with 
management. 
Assessed the liquidity 
arrangements for the Group 
including the refinancing 
process. 
Rank’s 30 June 2023 external 
audit was subject to the 
Financial Reporting Council’s 
(‘FRC’s’) audit quality 
inspections of auditors, as 
part of the FRC’s normal cycle 
of review. The Committee 
considered the FRC review 
which highlighted several key 
areas for improvement and 
approved management’s 
plan to deliver recommended 
improvements to enhance 
the quality and transparency 
of the Group’s financial 
reporting practices.
The Committee considered 
management’s response to 
the FRC following its letter of 
14 March 2024 concerning our 
Annual Report & Accounts 
2023.
Considered the impact of 
the Corporate Governance 
Code 2024 on future reporting 
and disclosure obligations, 
particularly the impact to the 
internal control attestations in 
2026, sustainability assurance 
and an audit and assurance 
policy.
Assessed disclosure 
requirements and assurance 
programme to support the 
Group’s reporting against 
the Task Force on Climate-
related Financial Disclosures 
(‘TCFD’) and considered the 
impact of climate-related 
matters on the key financial 
judgements, concluding they 
had immaterial impact at 30 
June 2024. 
Considered aspects of double 
materiality and Corporate 
Sustainability Reporting 
Directive (‘CSRD’) reporting 
requirements.
Recommended to the Board 
the selection of a new audit 
engagement partner from 
EY, with the existing partner 
having reached the end of 
the allowed term.
Reviewed and approved non-
audit service fees performed 
by external auditors.
Committee 
membership and 
meeting attendance
For Committee membership 
and attendance please see 
Attendance at Board and 
Committee Meetings table 
on page 73.
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Financial Statements
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The Committee also assessed the 
financial controls framework, including 
management’s plans to improve the Group’s 
financial control processes, risks and 
mitigating controls. More information can 
be found below, under the Internal Controls 
section of this report.
The Committee assessed and approved 
the TCFD disclosures (see pages 44 to 
51) that formed part of the Annual Report 
and Accounts 2024 and ensured there was 
appropriate oversight of climate-related 
considerations aligned with Group strategy 
and accounting processes.
In conjunction with the ESG and Safer 
Gambling Committee, there was a review of 
the outcomes and feedback received from 
various Gambling Commission assessments 
across the business during the year. The 
Committee was pleased to see the positive 
outcomes and management’s response, 
which led to changes to policies and 
practices to protect customers. 
During the year, the Committee received 
and discussed fraud and whistleblowing 
reports. We considered whether the 
appropriate processes and levels of 
accountability were in place to effectively 
manage the reports received. 
Key judgements and financial 
reporting matters
The Committee assesses and challenges 
whether during the year suitable accounting 
policies have been adopted and whether 
management has made appropriate 
estimates and judgements. Key accounting 
judgements considered, conclusions 
reached and their financial impacts during 
the year under review are set out in the table 
opposite. We discussed with the external 
auditor the significant issues addressed 
by the Committee during the year and the 
areas of particular focus, as described in the 
independent auditor’s report on page 113. 
Audit Committee Report
Key judgements and financial reporting matters 2023/24
Audit Committee review and conclusions 
Impairment review 
For goodwill and indefinite-life assets, the Group performs an annual impairment review. In 
addition, the Group reviews assets that are subject to amortisation or depreciation for events 
or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or cash-
generating unit may not be recoverable. If an asset has previously been impaired, the Group 
considers whether there has been a change in circumstances or event that may indicate the 
impairment is no longer required. The Group considers each venue to be a cash-generating 
unit and the review covers approximately 115 individual cash-generating units (‘CGU’), with 
goodwill and indefinite-life assets considered at a group of CGU level.
The Committee reviewed management’s impairment review process including, where applicable, the cash flow 
projections aligned to the strategic plan, growth rates and discount rates used to derive a value in use (‘VIU’), 
multiples used in VIU, the sensitivity to assumptions made, and used VIU for all CGUs consistent with the prior year.
The Committee reviewed and agreed the value of impairment charges and reversals recognised in 2023/24 and 
reviewed the disclosures including the sensitivity disclosures of changes in key assumptions. Further details are 
disclosed in Note 13 on pages 145 to 150.
Treatment of separately disclosed items (‘SDIs’)
The Group separately discloses certain costs and income that impair the visibility of the 
underlying performance and trends between periods. The separately disclosed items are 
material and infrequent in nature and/or do not relate to underlying business performance. 
Judgement is required in determining whether an item should be classified as an SDI or 
included within the underlying results.
The Committee reviewed the presentation treatment of SDIs and agreed that the items listed in Note 4 are 
appropriate. The Committee noted that from a quality of earnings perspective, both accretive and dilutive impacts 
had been recorded in both the current and prior years.
Dilapidations Provisions
Provisions for dilapidations are recognised where the Group has the obligation to make good 
its leased properties.
The Committee reviewed management’s approach to accounting for dilapidations and the basis for the provisions 
made based on the trading environment and venue performance.
Compliance with laws and regulations
The Group operates in an evolving regulatory environment with increasingly complex laws and 
regulations, particularly gambling-related regulations.
The Committee reviewed management’s approach to complying with laws and regulations including assessing the 
potential financial impact, accounting and disclosure for any potential non-compliance. 
Taxation
The Group holds provisions for certain tax matters, in addition to the normal provisions for 
corporation tax.
In assessing the appropriateness of indirect tax provisions, the Group must estimate the likely 
outcome of uncertain tax positions where judgement is subject to interpretation and remains 
to be agreed with the relevant authority.
At both the half and the full year, the Committee considered the Group’s approach to tax provisioning, in order to 
satisfy itself how management came to its best estimate of the likely outcome.
The Committee received and considered an update paper covering the Group’s ongoing direct and indirect tax 
matters. This covered continuing operations where tax returns submitted have been, or are likely to be, challenged by 
the relevant tax authority. 
The Committee considered that management’s best estimate of tax liabilities is appropriate.
FRC review of Annual Report & Accounts
On 14 March 2024 the FRC wrote to the Group following its regular review of company Annual 
Report and Accounts. 
The FRC requested more information on the leases on Note 31 of the Annual Report and 
Accounts 2023. We were requested to explain why payments of £66.6m were made in relation 
to lease liabilities during the year when £43.6m was shown in the cash flow statement for lease 
principal payments.
We were also asked to explain the difference between £19.1m as additions to the right to use 
assets in Note 12 and the £47.8m shown as additions to lease liabilities in Note 31.
Rank was given 28 days to respond.
Rank responded formally to the letter on 10 April 2024.
Prior to Rank’s formal response the Committee reviewed the draft response and conclusions reached by 
management and approved the formal reply that followed.
In summary, the Group explained that there were two compensating errors in the table of movements in lease 
liabilities during the year: £28.7m of dilapidation provisions were incorrectly included in lease liabilities additions of 
£47.8m, and an equal and opposite amount was also incorrectly included in lease liabilities payments of £66.6m. 
Removing the £28.7m from the lease liabilities additions and payments resulted in revised amounts of £19.1m and 
£37.9m respectively.
There was a further difference between Note 31’s revised lease liabilities payments of £37.9m and lease principal 
payments of £43.6m disclosed within cash flows from financing activities, in the statement of cash flow. 
Management noted the lease principal payments incorrectly included £4.6m of property-related VAT and £1.1 m of 
property service charges. It agreed this was not in line with the requirements of IFRS 16.50(a) nor with how they were 
treated in the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts. Cash flows from lease-related VAT and property service charges 
should have been disclosed within cash flows from operating activities (not financing activities) - removing these 
two items resulted in revised lease principal payments of £37.9m, in line with the revised position noted for Note 31. 
The misclassification impacted both operating and financing cash flows by £5.7m. Management noted the reported 
closing value of £58.5m for cash and short-term deposits at the end of the year was correct.
The FRC subsequently confirmed on 22 April 2024 that they had concluded their review of Rank’s ARA, in accordance 
with the FRC Corporate Reporting Review Operating Procedures. They had no further questions or comments.
On 18 June 2024 the Committee further reviewed and analysed management’s account of the causes of lease 
accounting errors and approved the future mitigation actions proposed. 
The restatement described above was identified following a review of the 2023 Annual Report by the FRC. The FRC’s 
review does not benefit from detailed knowledge of our business, or an understanding of the underlying transactions 
entered into and therefore provides no assurance that the Annual Report is correct in all material aspects. 
The Rank Group Plc Annual Report 2024
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Going concern and viability 
statement
The Directors must determine that the 
business is a going concern for the period 
up to 31 August 2025 from the date of 
signing the accounts. Furthermore, the 
Directors are required to make a statement 
in the Annual Report as to the longer-term 
viability of the Group. This involves a 
detailed review of the Group’s future cash 
flow projections, including the downside 
scenarios modelled in the viability 
statement.
The Committee reviewed management’s 
assessment of the going concern 
assumption and the viability statement. The 
review included consideration of forecasted 
cash flows aligned to the Group’s strategic 
plan, including downside scenarios and 
reverse stress test scenarios, to ensure there 
was appropriate liquidity and covenant 
headroom. Consideration was given to the 
maturity profile of the Group’s clubbed bank 
facilities, and the Committee took time to 
understand and challenge, where necessary, 
significant judgements and assumptions in 
the modelling, the reverse stress test models 
and covenant and liquidity headroom. 
The Committee also evaluated 
management’s work in conducting a robust 
assessment of the Group’s longer-term 
viability, affirmed the reasonableness of 
the assumptions and considered whether 
a viability period of three financial years 
remained most appropriate considering the 
debt maturity profile and the ability of the 
Group to refinance. The Directors were able 
to confirm that it was appropriate to prepare 
the financial statements on a going concern 
basis and recommended the approval of 
the viability statement to the Board. Further 
details can be found on page 82.
Fair, balanced and understandable
One of the key compliance requirements 
in relation to a group’s annual report and 
accounts is that, taken as a whole, they are 
fair, balanced and understandable. 
The coordination and review of Group-wide 
contributions to Rank’s Annual Report and 
Accounts follows a well-established process, 
which is performed in parallel with the 
formal process undertaken by the external 
auditor. A summary of the process is as 
follows:
–	 A qualified and appropriately experienced 
senior management team lead the 
process, under the direction of the CFO. 
The team primarily comprises the Group 
Finance Director, Company Secretary, 
and the Director of Investor Relations and 
ESG. 
–	 A comprehensive review and verification 
process assesses the factual content 
of the Annual Report and Accounts and 
ensures consistency across various 
sections.
–	 A common understanding exists across 
the senior management team which 
ensures consistency and overall balance 
of the report.
–	 A transparent process to ensure 
disclosure of all relevant information to 
the external auditor.
–	 A near-final draft of the report is reviewed 
by the Committee.
–	 Formal approval of the Annual Report and 
Accounts is given by a committee of the 
Board.
Taking this approach enabled the 
Committee to recommend to the Board, and 
then the Board itself, to confirm that the 
Company’s 2024 Annual Report taken as a 
whole is fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information necessary 
for shareholders to assess the Company’s 
position and performance, business model 
and strategy.
Audit Committee Report
Internal control environment and 
risk management framework
The Board has overall responsibility 
for the risk management framework, 
as explained further on page 57. It 
delegates responsibility for reviewing the 
effectiveness of the Group’s systems of 
internal control to the Committee. This 
covers all material controls including 
financial, operational and compliance 
controls and risk management systems. 
During the year, we received detailed reports 
from each of the three lines of defence 
so as to enable us to maintain oversight 
and discuss the risks and challenges to 
the Group. In particular, the Committee 
reviewed the following:
Enterprise risk management
We considered the manner in which the 
risk management framework has evolved 
and the overall appetite for risk. We 
reviewed the risk management methodology 
and confirmed that it continues to be 
appropriate. We also considered the Group 
risk register in respect of both current 
and emerging risks and challenged the 
Executive Directors on such risks and their 
mitigating actions. The Group’s principal 
and emerging risks are set out on pages 
58 to 62. During the period a review 
was undertaken by the Group’s Internal 
Audit function of the Group’s Enterprise 
Risk Management framework looking at 
the governance, risk methodology and 
the operation of the Risk Committee. 
Overall, the outcome of the review found 
that an effective framework was in place 
for the above areas with some areas of 
improvement. Additionally, as part of 
the preparation for the corporate code 
requirements, activity is underway to 
perform risk assurance mapping over the 
three lines of defence focusing on the 
Group’s principal risks.
Legal and regulatory
Reflective of the regulatory environment 
in which Rank operates, we continued to 
examine the effectiveness of the Company’s 
framework of compliance controls. This 
included internal audit reviews, reports on 
anti-money laundering from the Nominated 
Officer, updates on material regulatory 
matters from the Director of Compliance 
and Responsible Gambling, taking account 
of summarised reports from and guidance 
issued by regulators (including following 
compliance assessments), and reviews 
of progress made on areas requiring 
improvement. The Committee also 
discussed the status of material litigation 
and regulatory matters affecting the 
Company, including any financial impact 
and/or disclosure requirements.
Health and safety
We considered during the year ongoing 
health and safety projects for the venues’ 
estate. We also received reports from the 
Group’s Head of Health and Safety on relevant 
data and trends, monitoring programme 
outputs and any potential regulatory matters, 
including reports made under the Reporting 
of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous 
Occurrences Regulations 2013 (RIDDOR).
Information security, data privacy, 
cyber resilience and disaster 
recovery
We considered during the year progress 
made in respect of information security 
and data privacy controls. This included a 
review of the specific key risk indicators 
for these areas and updates on trends 
relating to data compliance further to 
the Group’s monitoring programme. The 
Committee also received updates on the 
Group’s approach to information security 
and disaster recovery respectively from 
the Director of IT Security and the Chief 
Information Officer. The updates provided 
an overview of the Company’s critical 
systems, areas of key risk (and mitigation, 
as appropriate) and development roadmaps. 
The Committee also received reports from 
the Data Protection Officer on relevant 
data and trends, monitoring programme 
outputs, ongoing projects and any potential 
regulatory matters.
Code of conduct and 
whistleblowing
We reconfirmed the ongoing 
appropriateness of the Group-wide 
whistleblowing policy and procedure, 
which is operated by an external third-
party provider, Safecall. The service 
provides a multilingual communication 
channel and enables employees and other 
stakeholders to report in confidence and, 
if they wish, anonymously, to Safecall, 
which then submits reports to the allocated 
appropriate individual within the business 
for investigation as necessary. Reports 
received during the year were kept strictly 
confidential and the concerns identified 
were referred to appropriate managers 
within the Group for investigation and 
resolution. We received an analysis of all 
reports submitted during the year. The 
Company’s code of conduct is available on 
www.rank.com.
Financial Controls Framework
We reviewed the progress made in 
strengthening the Rank financial control 
environment, through the delivery of 
an effective Group Financial Control 
Framework, which will ensure Rank has 
appropriate controls over all aspects of the 
Group financial statements. Progress is well 
underway in this area and has focused first 
on the inherent high-risk areas identified by 
our internal and external auditors. This is a 
key step in being prepared for the expected 
Corporate Governance reform that will 
emerge in the coming years. Additionally, 
the Committee also reviewed supplementary 
balance sheet assurance measures put 
in place to further strengthen the control 
environment.
The Rank Group Plc Annual Report 2024
Group Overview
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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Internal audit
The Group’s Internal Audit function forms 
the primary source of internal assurance 
to the Committee via the delivery of the 
internal audit plan, which is structured to 
align with the Group’s strategic priorities 
and key risks and is developed by Internal 
Audit with input from management and 
the Committee. Its role is to provide 
independent, objective assurance and 
consulting services designed to add and 
protect value by improving the Group’s 
operations. Internal Audit assists the Group 
in accomplishing its objectives by bringing 
a systematic, disciplined approach to 
evaluate and improve the effectiveness of 
risk management, control and governance 
processes. The Internal Audit function is 
governed by its Group Internal Audit Charter 
(‘GIAC’), which the Committee reviews 
annually to ensure it remains appropriate 
for the function and organisation, and 
that the function can discharge its 
responsibilities fully. 
Each year, the Committee reviews and 
approves the internal audit plan. The 
plan is kept under review, depending on 
operational or other business requirements, 
with any changes being discussed and 
agreed with the Committee. The Director of 
Internal Audit submits reports on completed 
audits to each Committee meeting. 
The findings are discussed by the 
Committee, together with any implications 
arising from such findings on the broader 
control environment. Recommendations 
arising from internal audit reviews are 
discussed and agreed with the relevant 
business area for implementation of 
appropriate corrective measures and the 
Committee monitors senior management’s 
resolution of identified issues. During the 
year, a number of control improvements in 
venues were observed and the Committee 
challenged senior management to ensure 
certain key changes were made to the 
control environment. 
The work undertaken by Internal Audit 
during the year included: a review of 
expenses and company credit card use 
and practice; an assessment of strategic 
Audit Committee Report
quality of the audit. Feedback was sought 
from members of the Committee and senior 
management of the business areas subject 
to the audit. The feedback was considered, 
discussed and summarised by management 
and reported to the Committee and Board. 
The Committee Chair also discussed the 
feedback with the external audit partner. 
Having conducted such review, and 
reviewed overall performance, we have 
concluded that EY has demonstrated 
appropriate qualifications and expertise 
throughout the period under review, and 
that the audit process was effective.
Non-audit services
The Committee oversees the nature and 
amount of any non-audit work undertaken 
by the external auditor to ensure that it 
remains independent. Consequently, we 
are required to approve in advance all non-
audit services, with any non-audit services 
below such amount being within the 
delegated authority of the Chief Financial 
Officer (although in practice he would still 
notify these items to the Committee). When 
seeking external accountancy advice in 
relation to non-audit matters, the Group’s 
policy is to invite competitive tenders 
where appropriate. It is also the Group’s 
policy to balance the need to maintain audit 
independence with the desirability of taking 
advice from the leading firm in relation to 
the matter concerned and being efficient.
The total non-audit fees paid to EY during 
the period under review was £190,000 
(2023: £nil) (including interim fees). Rank 
has used the services of other accounting 
firms for non-audit work during the period 
under review.
Committee evaluation
Audit Committee evaluation
During 2023/24, Rank’s evaluation 
exercise focused at Board Committee 
level, facilitated externally by Lintstock 
Limited. As part of the process, the review 
commented on whether the Committee was 
operating effectively and concluded that  
this was the the case, having received an  
overall rating of high from the review. 
There was said to have been a significant 
improvement in the quality of the papers 
received over the past year and it was 
felt that the Committee Chair and Chief 
Finance Officer had done well to highlight 
the key topics for attention and discussion 
in advance, so that the Committee focused 
on the correct issues. Accordingly, the 
Committee, in its broad role and remit, 
remains appropriate for the current needs 
of the business.
Focus for 2024/25 review
It was agreed that the Committee’s focus for 
the year ahead should be to:
1.	Induct the new audit partner from EY into 
the organisation.
2.	Gain more exposure to the EY audit team.
3.	Dedicate more time to reviewing narrative 
reporting and non-financial KPIs, 
including ESG.
4.	Spend more time focusing on risk 
management.
5.	Work with management to deliver the 
framework and activities to ensure 
compliance with the revised Corporate 
Code.
In concluding this report, I would like to 
recognise and thank the senior management 
and finance team, the internal audit team 
and our auditors, EY, for their commitment 
and valuable contributions over the past 12 
months.
I look forward to meeting shareholders at 
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting 
when I will be happy to take questions on 
this report and our work during the year.
Karen Whitworth
Chair of the Audit Committee
supplier governance and assurance of HR 
concerning joiners, movers and leavers. 
Several individual venue audits were also 
completed during the period, focusing 
on regulatory and licencing compliance, 
cash management and gaming controls. 
In addition to the above, the internal audit 
team also assisted with ad hoc controls 
improvement work that arose during the year. 
During the last period an External Quality 
Assessment was performed over the Group’s 
internal audit function. The outcome of 
that assessment was that the function is 
fit for purpose, and it is aligned to the 
requirements of the standards of the 
Institute Internal Audit. Recommendations 
raised from this review were tracked to 
completion during this period by the 
Committee.
External Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP (‘EY’) has been 
the Company’s external auditor since 
2010. Following an audit tender process 
conducted by the Committee in accordance 
with its regulatory requirements which 
concluded in June 2019 (the process for 
which was detailed in the 2019 Annual 
Report), EY’s re-appointment as the auditor 
of the Group was approved by shareholders 
at the 2019 Annual General Meeting (and at 
each subsequent Annual General Meeting). 
There was a change of external audit partner 
in 2019 following completion of the 2018/19 
external audit. There were no contractual or 
similar obligations restricting the Group’s 
choice of external auditor. During 2024, the 
Chief Financial Officer and Audit Committee 
Chair, on behalf of the Audit Committee, 
reviewed a shortlist of candidates and 
interviewed potential audit partners from 
EY to assess the best replacement for 
Annie Graham, Audit engagement partner, 
who was retiring from auditing the Group. 
Three candidates were interviewed and 
the outcome of this process was that the 
Committee recommended to the Board 
that James Harris be appointed as audit 
engagement partner to take over from Annie 
Graham in August 2024. 
EY is engaged to express an opinion on 
the financial statements. It reviews the data 
contained in the financial statements to the 
extent necessary to express its opinion. It 
discusses with management the reporting 
of operational results and the financial 
position of the Group and presents findings 
to the Committee. The Directors in office at 
the date of this report are not aware of any 
relevant information that has not been made 
available to EY and each Director has taken 
steps to be aware of all such information 
and to ensure it is available to EY. EY’s audit 
report is published on pages 113 to 119.
In July 2023 the Financial Reporting 
Council (‘FRC’) published its annual review 
of audit quality and EY was rated as “good” 
or needing “limited improvements” in 80% 
of all inspections carried out by the FRC.
In order to assess the independence 
and effectiveness of the external auditor 
(including its objectivity, mindset and level 
of professional scepticism), the Committee 
carried out an assessment. This was 
facilitated by use of a questionnaire which 
posed questions in relation to different 
aspects of the external audit process, 
including the planning, execution and 
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Audit Committee Report
Area of focus
Matters discussed
15  
Aug 
2023
22 
Nov 
2023
30 
Jan 
2024
18  
Jun  
2024
Financial 
reporting
Reviewed the integrity of all draft financial 
statements (including narrative).
Reviewed accounting developments and their 
impacts and significant accounting issues. 
Reviewed and recommended approval of interim 
and preliminary results announcements.
Reviewed Group accounting policies and 
reporting practices. 
Considered approval process for confirming and 
recommending to the Board that the 2024 Annual 
Report is fair, balanced and understandable.
Reviewed and recommended approval of the 
2024 Annual Report, as required by the Board.
Reviewed appropriateness of accounting policies 
and going concern assumptions.
Reviewed and recommended inclusion of the 
viability and going concern statements in the 
Annual Report.
Reviewed TCFD disclosures and compliance with 
ESEF/XBRL requirements.
Reviewed Director and officer expenses.
Internal 
audit
Monitored the effectiveness of the internal audit 
function. 
Reviewed major audit findings and approved 
remediation plans.
Reviewed the 2023/24 annual audit plan.
Reviewed the scope of audit coverage and 
approved planned work for 2024/25.
External 
audit
Considered the external auditor’s reports and 
views.
Reviewed the objectivity, independence and 
expertise of the external auditor.
Considered the Auditor’s Report on the 2022/23 
annual results.
Assessed the effectiveness of the 2022/23 
external audit.
Reviewed and approved the 2023/24 annual 
external audit plan and fee proposal.
Considered the initial results of the 2023/24 
external audit.
Reviewed audit and non-audit fees incurred 
during 2023/24.
Area of focus
Matters discussed
15  
Aug 
2023
22 
Nov 
2023
30 
Jan 
2024
18  
Jun  
2024
Risk and 
internal 
control
Reviewed risk management reports and Risk 
Committee updates.
Reviewed and assessed the corporate risk 
register (including emerging risks).
Reviewed and monitored developments in 
relation to health and safety, information security 
and data protection.
Reviewed anti-money-laundering matters and 
matters relating to source of funds and enhanced 
due diligence.
Reviewed the risk management framework 
across the Group and the internal governance 
structure (further detail on Rank’s approach to 
the management of risk, its principal risks and 
uncertainties and the controls in place to mitigate 
them can be found on pages 80 to 87).
Governance 
and other
Received corporate governance updates.
Considered and approved tax strategy and 
reviewed tax matters.
Met privately with the Director of Internal Audit 
and the external auditors.
Reviewed notifications made under the Group-
wide whistleblowing policy and procedure, 
ensuring that appropriate actions were taken 
following investigation of notifications, and 
reviewed notifications made in relation to the 
code of conduct, acknowledging the ongoing 
need for a review of the same.
Considered material litigation and regulatory 
matters.
Reviewed the Committee’s terms of reference 
and confirmed adherence during 2023/24.
Reviewed feedback and recommendations 
following Committee evaluation.
Reviewed internal financial controls.
Summary of activities
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“The Committee is focused on 
embedding ESG and safer gambling 
across the business and supporting 
the long-term success and 
sustainability of Rank in the interests 
of all Rank’s stakeholders.” 
Katie McAlister
Chair of the ESG & Safer Gambling Committee
Dear Shareholders, 
 
I am pleased to provide a summary of the 
work undertaken by the Committee over the 
past 12 months and present the evolution 
of our ESG strategy, progress against our 
objectives and detail on our plan to reach 
net zero by 2050. 
The Group is committed to ensuring 
the sustainability of its operations and 
continues to build a more resilient and 
responsible business. How we identify 
and consider ESG risk and opportunity is 
critical to the success of our business and 
meeting our stakeholders’ expectations for 
transparency and disclosure.
I was pleased with the good progress made 
during the year following the publication of 
our 2023 Sustainability Report in September 
2023, alongside the 2023 Annual Report and 
Accounts. This provided the foundations 
to accelerate Rank’s ESG strategy during 
2023/24 and I am delighted to publish 
our 2024 Sustainability Report alongside 
this report and made available on Rank’s 
website, www.rank.com.
Key activities
In 2022, the Committee determined that it 
would provide rigour, support and challenge 
to the business as it developed and 
implemented its new ESG strategy. During 
2023/24, we continued to embed and 
strengthen our ESG focus into each of the 
business areas, drawing on the outcomes of 
the single materiality assessment (covering 
all ESG impacts to the organisation) carried 
out in 2022. 
The business also began preparations 
for being compliant under the Corporate 
Sustainability Reporting Directive (’CSRD’) 
of the European Union (given its operations 
in Spain and Malta) and this year has 
carried out double materiality assessment 
workshops (considering both the effects 
the Group has on the climate and the 
environment and the potential impacts of 
the same on its own financial performance). 
It has been assisted by Buchanan 
Communications and EY in assessing, 
evidencing and reporting on such risks 
(leveraging the Group’s corporate risk 
register) as it seeks to identify, prioritise 
and validate material issues that affect both 
risks and opportunities. The workshops will 
determine the CSRD disclosures applicable 
to the Group and will satisfy both EU 
regulations and impending UK legislation.
The Committee Chair liaises regularly with 
the Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
on related aspects, including equality, 
diversity and remuneration incentives 
for ESG, including safer gambling and 
compliance. All the members of the ESG-SG 
Committee are also members of the 
Remuneration Committee. Agendas from the 
ESG-SG Committee take into account work 
and oversight by other committees and vice 
versa to avoid any unnecessary overlap and 
collectively the Board assesses the terms of 
reference of each Committee.
The Committee is also presented with 
updates with regards to communities at 
each Committee meeting, where community 
work is presented and reviewed. Updates 
include an active drive to recruit from local 
communities and supporting colleagues 
with the ability to give back in charitable 
means to their local communities.
ESG and Safer Gambling  
Committee Report
Committee 
membership and 
meeting attendance
For Committee membership 
and attendance please see 
Attendance at Board and 
Committee Meetings table 
on page 70.
Role and 
responsibilities
The Committee is 
responsible for assisting the 
Company in the formulation 
and monitoring of its ESG 
strategy. The Committee 
also has a particular focus 
on the Company’s approach 
to safer gambling. Its 
responsibilities include:
Approving the Company’s 
ESG and safer gambling 
strategy.
Reviewing the Company’s 
performance against the 
strategy, the effectiveness 
of the strategy and the 
governance in place to 
ensure successful delivery. 
Reviewing the effectiveness 
of Rank’s systems for 
identifying and interacting 
with customers who are at 
risk of becoming problem 
gamblers.
Reviewing the results of 
research projects.
Reviewing how the strategy 
is received and regarded by 
the Company’s stakeholders 
and other interested parties.
Approving all ESG reporting. 
Approving the appointment 
of any external third party for 
assurance testing in relation 
to work undertaken in 
connection with the strategy.
The formal terms of reference of  
the Committee are available at  
www.rank.com or by written request 
to the Company Secretary who acts as 
secretary to the Committee. The terms 
of reference were reviewed by the 
Board on 14 August 2024.
Key activities during 
the year
Monitored and challenged 
the business in respect 
of progress against 
measures published in the 
Sustainability Report 2023, 
which was approved in 
August 2023.
Considered feedback 
from stakeholders of the 
Sustainability Report 2023. 
Oversaw the continued 
development and 
implementation of the 
governance structure in 
support of the strategy, 
including establishing key 
performance indicators 
to measure meaningful 
progress.
Began a review of the 
impact of the double 
materiality assessment.
Discussed and further 
developed management’s 
approach to Task Force on 
Climate-related Disclosures 
(‘TCFD’) reporting framework.
Considered the progress 
being made towards the 
Group’s net zero target 
commitment to reach 
Scope 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse 
gas emissions in full by 
2050.This included the use 
of external consultants 
Consultus for benchmarking 
against other comparators 
and comparable FTSE 
companies. 
Received updates on the 
Rank Planet initiative to 
drive a change in mindset 
and behaviours on 
environmental aspects.
Received updates from the 
business on the Gambling 
Commission’s assessments 
and considered any 
pertinent observations and 
recommendations.
Oversaw the processes and 
controls for the approval 
of the 2023 assurance 
statements that were 
provided to the Gambling 
Commission.
Reviewed and monitored 
delivery of safer gambling 
initiatives in each area of the 
business including the safer 
gambling roadmap.
Considered the outcomes 
of the UK Government’s 
publication of its White Paper 
on gambling legislative 
reforms as well as key 
regulatory changes for 
Spain. 
Discussed Rank’s 
contribution to 
developments across 
the industry, including 
consultation responses, 
working with trade 
associations and discussions 
with Government’s review of 
gambling legislation.
Receiving deep dives from 
the MD’s of each of the 
different business units 
on their respective ESGSG 
strategies, actions and 
progress against plans. 
Considered the cultures of 
the overall business and 
respective business units 
in assessing how culture 
is developing and driving 
growth in the business.
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Strategic Report
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Financial Statements
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During 2023/24, the Committee also 
began to report against eight baseline key 
performance indicators (‘KPIs’) across the 
four key ESG focus areas that underpin the 
strategy as follows: 
1	 Customer experience 
Providing a safe, secure environment 
and personal experience, creating and 
maintaining good gambling behaviours 
and protecting vulnerable customers.
KPIs
Customer Net Promoter Scores
Customer responses to safer gambling 
questions
Employee responses to safer gambling 
questions
Percentage of UK digital customers using 
safer gambling tools.
2	Colleague experience
Creating a fair, inclusive and inspiring 
working environment which educates our 
people to enable and encourage positive 
gaming behaviours. 
KPIs
Employee Net Promoter Score
Percentage of women in senior leadership 
team.
3	Environmental management
Ensuring that our operations minimise 
any negative impacts that Rank may have 
on the environment and reducing our 
carbon greenhouse gas emissions wherever 
possible.
KPIs
Total carbon emissions.
4	Community engagement
Providing an essential social outlet for 
customers, generating lasting community 
spirit, driving community action and 
developing a genuine social legacy.
KPIs
Total charitable contributions.
Each focus area primary KPIs are shown 
above.
ESG initiatives
The Committee received business updates 
during the year to assess how the Group’s 
ESG objectives aligned with the corporate 
and strategic objectives, see pages 15 to 
18 for more information on the Group’s 
strategic intents. The Committee is 
comfortable that Rank is progressing its 
development of ESG initiatives in support 
of the corporate strategy, and that this 
will enable the business to be managed 
in a sustainable and responsible way. The 
Committee expects continued development 
in each of the business areas and to drive 
ESG considerations across all business 
decision-making. 
Working with each of the business 
managing directors, the Committee 
has sought to further encourage ESG 
considerations across internal reporting. 
Such focus has embedded the necessity for 
each business area to ensure ESG alignment 
with the corporate strategic objectives and 
drive the effective delivery of the strategy 
and of initiatives that underpin it. Please see 
pages 21 to 28. 
Customers, colleagues, 
environment and communities 
During the year the business ensured 
that the set four focus areas (Customers, 
Colleagues, Environment and Communities) 
were measurable and challenged the 
business to determine the appropriate KPIs. 
Reporting progress against eight principle 
KPIs to the Committee provided a greater 
understanding of the Company’s ability to 
track and evaluate progress and allowed 
Board-level oversight of performance 
against strategy, in line with global best 
practice.The KPIs continue to be reviewed 
and assessed for appropriateness and 
relevance. See page 18 for more as well as 
the Sustainability Report 2024 which can 
be found at www.rank.com.
In terms of developments in diversity and 
leadership, more can be seen on page 76.
See page 75 and 92 for more information on 
insights into Rank’s culture and colleague 
engagement in the year. The charitable 
work in all of Rank’s areas of business for 
its local communities, across all of Rank’s 
jurisdictional locations was also positive 
to see, with strong partnerships, making 
important differences to Rank’s local 
communities, see page 52 for more on this.
Net zero 
The Committee oversaw executive 
management’s carbon management work 
through the Net Zero Working Group 
(‘NZWG’) and the progress made to develop 
its reporting framework in line with the 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures (‘TCFD’). See page 44 to 51 for 
more information. 
The Committee considered the 
recommendations made to set the business 
on a net zero pathway, which set out a 
measured approach, and the establishment 
of an interim greenhouse gas emissions 
reduction target to be achieved by 2035, 
alongside the longer-term target of 
achieving net zero by 2050. 
Electrification of gas supplies was analysed 
in 2024 and a budget for this has been built 
into the plan for net zero by 2050.
Also during the year, eleven net zero site 
audits were undertaken and venue-specific 
environmental recommendations are being 
considered for budget purposes and for 
actioning. The remaining audits of the other 
87 sites will occur in 2024/25. As part of 
this, work is ongoing to assess the feasibility 
of installing solar panels on the sites.
To assist in the development of the net zero 
plan there is ongoing recruitment of an 
environmental manager. The plan for net 
zero for Spain was being progressed with 
finalisation of the decarbonisation plan for 
Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions 
and completion of a Scope 3 baseline 
exercise. 
LED lighting was progressed across the 
Grosvenor estate and was completed in 
May 2024.The analysis of energy use data 
was assisted by Cloud FM, our third-party 
facilities management partner. The new 
technology will greatly assist in identifying 
and clarifying further opportunities 
for improved management of energy 
consumption. A new waste and water 
management agreement with Biffa had been 
entered into which included a target saving 
of 50%.
Additionally, work is being undertaken on 
monitoring of heating and air conditioning 
use through certain tools being made 
available to managers of business units 
to reduce manual override. Training 
on the same is being provided to help 
manage this usage in order to transition 
to more economic and efficient energy 
management.
The Group missed its emission reduction 
target in the year due to higher-than-
expected employee travel and an adverse 
move in emission factors.
TCFD 
The Committee has worked alongside 
the Audit Committee in determining the 
TCFD-aligned disclosures set out in this 
Annual Report, along with the Remuneration 
Committee to link sustainability 
performance to executive remuneration 
that further embeds the imperative of 
responsible operating practices into Rank’s 
core culture. 
Safer gambling initiatives 
Safer gambling remains the Group’s 
primary focus area and a core pillar 
of Rank’s strategic objectives. The 
Committee has ensured the importance of 
safer gambling within Rank’s wider ESG 
framework and we are comfortable that there 
is a strong focus on this area.
“Rank’s contributions to the 
Government’s review have also 
extended to shaping responses from 
the Casino Chapter within the Betting 
and Gaming Council (BGC), the BGC 
itself and also the Bingo Association, 
both of which are important voices in 
respect of regulatory change.”
Katie McAlister
Chair of the ESG & Safer Gambling Committee
ESG and Safer Gambling Committee Report
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During the year, the Committee welcomed 
reports from the Managing Directors of 
each business area to provide updates 
on safer gambling initiatives. These 
initiatives take a “customer-first” approach 
to enhancing existing player protection 
measures, as the Group continues to evolve 
its user journeys and deliver targeted 
improvements for those players who need 
our support. The Committee has considered 
new initiatives presented by management 
as well as those introduced further to the 
Company’s own monitoring work or as 
required by our regulators. 
We have also considered changes resulting 
from new regulatory requirements and 
industry commitments.
The Committee received reports on the 
developments being made to strengthen 
a safer gambling culture throughout the 
Group and analysed the same. The work 
being undertaken is to ensure that the 
business continues to instil a consistent 
approach to the processes and behaviours 
our colleagues employ to achieve Rank’s 
purpose and to deliver exciting and 
entertaining experiences within a safe 
environment. To best equip our colleagues 
with the skills and understanding to 
recognise players that are at risk of problem 
gambling, we have conducted extensive 
employee training. Every employee must 
complete mandatory safer gambling 
training on an annual basis, with progress 
and training completion rates monitored 
through our online training platform. 
Additional training is provided as required 
or according to a particular role’s needs. 
We have also engaged GamCare to provide 
bespoke safer gambling training on an 
ongoing basis to all customer-facing 
colleagues. In June, GamCare presented to 
the Board on progress to date and ongoing 
work to enhance the training being provided. 
This included Gamtest – GamCare’s 
online self-assessment tool, developing 
awareness of indicators of potential harm 
and signposting and support to anyone 
affected by gambling-related harm. Support 
is provided through chatrooms, a helpline, 
a forum and various other resources which 
range from self-help tools to individual face-
to-face meetings.
During the year, Grosvenor was assessed 
by GamCare against their Safer Gambling 
Standard. As a result, we are pleased to 
report that all our UK-facing businesses 
have achieved an Advanced Level 2 “Gold” 
safer gambling standard accreditation from 
GamCare, indicating that these businesses 
have adopted, or are in the process of 
adopting, a range of safer gambling 
measures that go beyond the social 
responsibility provisions of its gambling 
operating licence. It was also pleasing to see 
this year’s successful regulatory compliance 
assessments, and management’s positive 
response to these assessments with changes 
made in the year to policies and practices to 
better protect our customers.
The Committee noted that Grosvenor was 
changing its approach and thresholds for 
the customer relationship and for high level 
play. A risk app had been introduced to 
deliver a more efficient and intuitive process 
for risk management as this allowed for 
more informed and tailored interactions on 
the gambling floor. CRM technology is also 
being harnessed to improve the customer 
experience and to make the gambling 
experience safer. Investment is being made 
to improve front end customer interactions, 
to tailor messaging and to provide data to 
customers on their own player performance 
(play of product, events and time spent). 
This will build the personalisation offering 
through customer data and help the 
business manage customer risks more 
effectively using real-time data on a 
CRM tool which provides improved KPI 
dashboards to measure key metrics and 
trends. 
Additionally, Hawkeye technology, which 
identifies players that are potentially at risk 
of problem online gambling behaviour, is 
being implemented to help management 
identify possible at-risk individuals. This 
will allow for sensitive and empathetic early 
intervention and tailored conversations 
to help mitigate risk. The Board visited 
our Sheffield office to review the Hawkeye 
technology earlier this year. 
For more information please see page 40.
The business is also raising the safer 
gambling profile and features with 
customers through marketing campaigns 
focusing on safer gambling and self-help 
measures allowing them to take control to 
better manage their own risk profile.
The business was focused on the Gambling 
Act review changes in respect to new slot 
staking limits, affordability measures and 
the frictionless customer journey and 
improving direct marketing preference 
controls. The Committee received several 
updates on the same throughout the year 
on how this would impact the business 
and customers and was able to assess and 
challenge the management response to the 
opportunity and risk it presented.
ESG and Safer Gambling Committee Report
Safer gambling horizon scanning 
and industry collaboration
The Committee regards safer gambling 
as a high priority topic of the Company’s 
stakeholders and an important part of 
its work is to consider their views on the 
Company’s approach. The Committee 
recognises that the Company cannot 
simply look at the initiatives it has in-train 
as a reaction to regulation, but must also 
proactively consider customer, regulator, 
colleague, shareholder, political and 
wider public sentiment in its plans. The 
Committee receives regular reports from 
the Director of Public Affairs to ensure that 
it remains up to date on external sentiment, 
influences, developments and political 
change. It challenges the business to ensure 
that it considers such views in all projects 
and initiatives across all workstreams.
During the year, the Director of Public Affairs 
presented regular updates to the Committee 
on Rank’s ongoing contribution to the 
Government’s review of gambling legislation 
in the UK. Following the long-awaited 
publication of the Government’s White Paper 
on gambling legislative reforms in late April 
2024, he kept the Committee informed of the 
consultation process as regulators consider 
the implementation of the legislative reforms 
(see the Chief Executive’s summary for more 
information on page 13). The Committee 
will continue to consider stakeholder views 
and those of the industry and media during 
this next phase of consultation and any 
legislative developments. 
Rank’s contributions to the Government’s 
review have also extended to shaping 
responses from the Casino Chapter within 
the Betting and Gaming Council (‘BGC’), the 
BGC itself and also the Bingo Association, 
both of which are important voices in 
respect of regulatory change. We continue 
to have representation on the Bingo 
Association and BGC’s committees and their 
working groups, including all those specific 
to land-based gaming. We recognise the 
importance of our contributions aligning 
with our industry peers and, where 
appropriate, we are working hard to ensure 
that Rank’s proposals and arguments are in 
tune with our peers and operators. 
Research, Prevention and Treatment 
(RPT)
Rank upheld its commitment to RPT 
(Research, Prevention and Treatment) 
contributions during the year, maintaining 
the rate of previous years. In accordance 
with Gambling Commission parameters, 
Rank funded the research team at the 
University of Liverpool; funded the 
YGAM educational programme for a 
fifth consecutive year; and made a direct 
payment towards GamCare for its ongoing 
work in treatment of gambling-related harm. 
Notwithstanding political change at the time 
of writing, the Committee is aware of the 
White Paper’s planned policy reforms in 
terms of a statutory levy and will continue 
to monitor the impacts of any change in 
funding requirements.
Climate change, net zero planning 
and Task Force on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures 
There has been increasing interest 
from the investment community on how 
climate change will impact companies. We 
recognise that there are both internal and 
external expectations on us to establish a 
clear greenhouse gas emissions reduction 
strategy in line with international climate 
change targets and we are working with 
consultant partners in order to set Rank 
on a credible carbon net zero pathway. 
More detail on this is set out in the 2024 
Sustainability Report.
The Committee is also cognisant of the 
new requirements under Listing Rule 
9.8.6R, which the Group is required to 
adopt this year, to include a statement in 
this Annual Report setting out whether our 
climate-related financial disclosures are 
consistent with the recommendations of 
the TCFD. Our disclosures can be found on 
page 44 to 51. The Committee has worked 
alongside the Audit Committee to ensure 
the integrity of the Committee’s climate-
related risk process, as well as reviewing 
the recognition, measurement, presentation 
and disclosure of climate-related matters 
(including impact on the Group).
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Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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ESG & Safer Gambling Committee 
evaluation
It is incumbent on the Board, to ensure 
that a formal and rigorous review of the 
effectiveness of the Committee is conducted 
each year. This year, Rank’s evaluation 
exercise focused at Board Committee 
level, facilitated externally by Lintstock 
Limited. As part of the process, commentary 
included whether the Committee was 
operating effectively. I am pleased to report 
the Committee was rated highly overall and 
that whilst work continues the Committee 
was seen to be in a good position on safer 
gambling, which was said to be the Group’s 
key risk. Training for the Committee 
occurred which included a review of 
Hawkeye technology and engagement with 
GamCare, and the Committee was also 
updated on where the regulator was with 
regards to best practice and additional 
rules.
The Committee’s progress against last year’s 
actions and focus for the year ahead are set 
out below. 
The Committee approved eight baseline 
KPIs across the four key priorities (as set 
out above) which underpin the strategy. Also 
approved were four KPIs for remuneration 
target measures – see the Remuneration 
Report for details on how this was 
implemented in the year on page 90. 
Focus areas for 2023/24
There were no particular outcomes for the 
Committee evaluation and accordingly the 
Committee concluded the focus for the 
year should continue to keep management 
accountable for all areas of ESG and ensure 
Remuneration and Audit Committee KPIs 
aligned. 
Progress made during 2023/24
The Committee continued to: 
1.	 Maintain its focus on ESG reporting 
on the four focused areas of customer 
experience, colleague experience, 
environmental management and 
community engagement. 
2.	Evolve and measure management’s 
delivery of ESG initiatives under the four 
KPIs.
3.	Assess and monitor the development of 
the net zero plan.
Focus areas for 2024/25
1.	Ongoing evolution around ESG planning, 
targeting, measurement and reporting 
was seen to be required with progress 
on refining KPIs and monitoring player 
protection KPIs being key priorities.
2.	A broad review of current market 
practices and considerations on safer 
gambling is to be undertaken to assist on 
industry understanding.
3.	The Committee is to be supported with 
additional training on environmental 
considerations in order to obtain a clearer 
focus.
4.	Double materiality is to be considered 
and the Committee is to be supported to 
understand fully the implications for the 
Group.
In conclusion
Rank recognises the importance of 
continuing to strengthen ESG across 
all Rank’s operations and to ensure 
a sustainable and resilient business 
which operates in the interests of all our 
stakeholders. By working closely with 
our Board colleagues and all of Rank’s 
Committees, the Committee is looking to 
thread ESG into all areas of the business. 
The increased clarity to measure progress 
through the KPI measures will be critical 
to aid the Committee in ensuring Rank 
remains aligned to its strategy and one 
that protects shareholder value, creates 
opportunities for growth and innovation 
and sets Rank’s long-term success. 
We remain committed to providing a safe 
gambling environment for customers to 
enjoy the services that we offer. We aim 
to work constructively with regulators, 
particularly in light of the White Paper, to 
ensure ongoing compliance with regulatory 
requirements and our alignment with our 
industry peers and continue to develop a 
collaborative approach to safer gambling 
matters such as improving the identification 
of vulnerable customers. As Rank continues 
to focus and strengthen its cultural values 
throughout the organisation this will ensure 
that safer gambling underpins all aspects of 
our decision-making. 
On behalf of the Committee, I look forward 
to reporting on the further progress and 
continued development that will be made 
over the forthcoming year that will support 
our ESG strategy and agenda. I will be 
happy to an answer any questions on this 
report at the forthcoming Annual General 
Meeting.
Katie McAlister
Chair of the ESG & Safer Gambling 
Committee
Mecca, Luton
The Rank Group Plc Annual Report 2024
Group Overview
Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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ESG and Safer Gambling Committee Report
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Finance and Disclosure Committee Report 
Dear Shareholders, 
 
During the year, the Committee continued 
to provide an important level of oversight 
for material contracts and business projects, 
estate management and other approvals 
in accordance with its delegated level of 
authority, considering all critical issues 
ahead of their presentation to the Board. 
Estate management and capital 
investment
During the year under review, the 
Committee focused on supporting executive 
proposals relating to estate management 
including lease renewals as well as difficult 
but necessary decisions made on club and 
office closures, in line with the Group’s 
strategic plan. 
Capital investment and material 
contracts
The Committee discussed and considered 
key agreements and investment proposals, 
cognisant of the need to ensure alignment 
with the Group’s strategic plans. Approved 
capital investments in the year and sought 
to leverage against investments already 
made, such as the proprietary digital 
platform, to drive growth. 
Finance Committee evaluation 
It is incumbent on the Board to ensure 
that a formal and rigorous review of the 
effectiveness of the Committee is conducted 
each year. 
This year, Rank’s evaluation exercise 
focused on the Board committee level, 
facilitated externally by Lintstock Limited 
(further details of which can be found on 
page 78). As part of the process a bespoke 
questionnaire focusing on the effectiveness 
of the Committee was produced and 
circulated. Individual responses received 
were analysed and collated and collectively 
provided evidence of whether the 
Committee was operating effectively. It was 
concluded the Committee is performing 
effectively, allows for early consideration 
and valued groundwork on matters ahead 
of Board discussions. 
The Committee’s progress against last year’s 
actions are set out below.
Progress on 2022/23 agreed focus 
areas during the year 
Agreed action
To continue to evaluate its role over the 
course of the year to ensure that its place 
within the Group’s governance structure 
remains appropriate and effective.
Progress made during 2023/24
The Committee continues to enable early 
discussion of key business proposals and, 
as a result, was able to make informed 
recommendations to the Board for further 
discussion and decision-making. By taking 
this approach, the Committee demonstrated 
a proactive approach in handling business 
matters and ensured the Board had well-
considered proposals. 
Focus areas for 2024/25
Whilst there were no material changes 
identified for the Committee to focus on, 
it should continue to evaluate its role and 
relevance in the governance structure. 
The Committee shall also invite the Audit 
Committee Chair to attend disclosure-
related meetings covering disclosure 
matters and quarterly reporting to the 
market. Accordingly, the Committee is 
renamed the Finance and Disclosure 
Committee.
Alex Thursby
Chair of the Finance and Disclosure 
Committee
“A key focus for the Committee has 
been the successful refinancing, 
alongside providing oversight for 
material projects, estate management 
and other financial approvals.” 
Alex Thursby 
Chair of the Finance and Disclosure Committee
Committee 
membership and 
meeting attendance
For Committee membership 
and attendance please see 
Attendance at Board and 
Committee Meetings table 
on page 73.
Role and 
responsibilities
The Finance Committee is 
authorised by the Board to 
approve capital expenditure, 
make financing decisions 
and approve contractual 
commitments for the Group 
up to authorised limits. It also 
approves all of the Group’s 
insurance cover and reviews 
Non-Executive Director 
fees. The Committee acts 
as the Board’s Disclosure 
Committee for the purposes 
of the Market Abuse 
Regulation, which came 
into force on 3 July 2016 and 
considers the materiality of 
information and determines 
disclosure obligations on 
a timely basis of all such 
information to regulatory 
authorities including the 
London Stock Exchange. 
The formal terms of reference  
of the Committee are available at 
www.rank.com or by written request 
to the Company Secretary who acts as 
secretary to the Committee. The terms 
of reference were reviewed by the 
Board on 14 August 2024.
Key activities during 
the year
Approved regulatory news 
statements (on authority 
delegated from the Board).
Reviewed matters relating 
to key contracts and spend 
proposals for projects such 
as gaming machine rental 
agreements and new 
contracts for the provision 
of alcoholic beverages and 
soft drinks.
Reviewed and approved 
refurbishment plans 
for Grosvenor Casino in 
Leicester, alongside other 
refurbishment schemes.
Reviewed and approved 
proposals for the Group’s 
insurance renewals.
Reviewed Non-Executive 
Director fees and, following 
careful consideration, 
recommended market-
rate increases. See the 
Remuneration report on 
page 97 and 102 for more 
information.
Reviewed the Committee’s 
terms of reference.
Provided oversight 
of subsidiary board 
composition, reviewed 
directorships and ensured 
compliance requirements 
for board composition were 
met locally.
Mecca Forge, Glasgow
Grosvenor, Leicester
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“The Committee’s decision-making 
on remuneration outcomes has  
been shaped by the overall financial 
performance and the delivery  
of our Environmental, Social 
and Governance strategy over 
the financial year.” 
Lucinda Charles-Jones
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
Committee 
membership and 
meeting attendance
For Committee membership 
and attendance please see 
Attendance at Board and 
Committee Meetings table 
on pages 73.
Role and 
responsibilities
The role of the Committee 
is primarily to assist 
the Board in setting the 
remuneration packages for 
the Company’s Executive 
Directors and other Executive 
Committee members. Its key 
responsibilities are to:
Set the Remuneration Policy.
Ensure that the 
Remuneration Policy 
operates to align the 
interests of management 
with those of shareholders.
Within the terms of the 
Remuneration Policy 
(as applicable) and in 
consultation with the Chair 
and/or Chief Executive as 
appropriate, determine the 
total individual remuneration 
package of each Executive 
Director and other Executive 
Committee members.
Approve the design of, 
and determine targets for, 
any performance-related 
pay and share incentive 
schemes for approval by the 
Board and shareholders (as 
appropriate) and the total 
annual payments made 
under such schemes.
Review pay and conditions 
across the Group and the 
alignment of incentives and 
rewards with culture.
The formal terms of reference 
of the Committee are available 
at www.rank.com or by written request 
to the Company Secretary, who acts as 
secretary to the Committee.
Key activities during 
the year
Determined operation of the 
2023/24 annual bonus and 
LTIP award.
Confirmed the vesting of the 
LTIP award issued in 2021.
Continued to keep the wider 
workforce remuneration 
arrangements under review.
Embedded the four ESG 
KPI measures to continue 
alignment of ESG with 
remuneration.
Reviewed, engaged with 
major shareholders, and 
finalised the Executive 
Remuneration policy for 
shareholder approval at the 
2024 AGM.
Performed a market 
review and appointed new 
Remuneration Committee 
advisors.
Dear Shareholders, 
 
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to 
present Rank’s Remuneration Committee 
Report for the year ended 30 June 2024. The 
Report has been prepared in accordance 
with the large- and medium-sized 
Companies and Groups (Accounts and 
Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 
(as amended) (the ‘2013 Regulations’). 
It comprises my annual statement, our 
proposed new Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy (‘Policy’), and our Annual Report on 
Remuneration (which is presented in line 
with the Policy). The Policy will be subject 
to a binding shareholder vote at the 2024 
Annual General Meeting, while the Annual 
Report on Remuneration will be subject to 
an advisory vote.
Remuneration Policy review
Our Policy was last approved by 
shareholders at our 2021 AGM. Ahead 
of renewal this year, the Committee has 
performed a full review of the Policy to 
ensure that it remains fit for purpose, future 
looking and is appropriate to support our 
high-performance culture and continue to 
drive Rank’s business strategy and growth 
over the next three years and beyond.
At our Capital Markets day in November 
2023 we also set out to the market a clear 
business strategy with the specific strategic 
intent to provide an attractive investment 
opportunity that delivers sustainable 
long-term growth in both earnings and 
cash generation. Our ambition will be 
delivered through several key building 
blocks – Grosvenor recovery and growth; 
Digital growth; cash maximisation in bingo. 
These will all be underpinned by a focus 
on, and an investment in, Technology and 
Data, our commitment to Safer Gambling, 
and building on our People and Culture 
experience in support of bringing our 
purpose to life, which is to deliver exciting 
and entertaining experiences in safe, 
sustainable and rewarding environments.
Our policy review has been informed by 
our strategy with the Committee seeking 
to ensure that the new Policy and its 
implementation continues to support and 
incentivise the successful delivery of our 
key financial and non-financial success 
metrics. The final policy position was 
supplemented with the insights gathered 
from the consultation with our larger 
shareholders and engagement with the 
proxy advisory firms, and the Committee 
are appreciative of our shareholders and 
the proxy advisory firms engagement on 
the topic.
The findings of this work support the 
view that our current Policy remains 
largely appropriate and as such we are 
not proposing significant changes to 
the underlying remuneration framework 
at Rank. We did find that some modest 
changes to certain aspects of our framework 
are necessary, including how we implement 
the Policy in practice. Improvements to the 
framework and how we implement the Policy 
across Rank will enable us to:
–	 Simplify the current framework, 
recognising that it is overly complicated 
in places with overlap between elements;
–	 Rebuild trust and credibility in the 
framework, being mindful that we have 
invested significantly in senior talent in 
recent years and the incentive framework 
should be appropriate to motivate and 
retain this team; and
–	 Ensure continued emphasis on key short-
term financial and targeted strategic 
objectives, delivery of which will lead to 
sustainable, long-term growth.
On the following pages, I have set out the 
proposed changes.
Remuneration Committee Report
Grosvenor, Luton
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1.	 Transfer a modest amount of 
incentive opportunity from the LTIP 
to the annual bonus (which is a 
policy change)
The intention of this change is threefold. 
It will allow the Committee to increase the 
focus on key short-term goals, delivery of 
which will lay the building blocks for Rank’s 
long-term success; allow the Committee 
to set stretching, yet realistic, targets, to 
ensure continued pay for performance 
alignment; and provide greater line of sight 
to reward.
As a result, the Chief Executive Officer’s 
maximum incentive opportunity will move 
from 150% annual bonus and 200% LTIP 
to 175% on each, while the Chief Financial 
Officer’s maximum incentive opportunity 
will move from 120% annual bonus and 
150% LTIP to 135% on each. The deferral 
framework will remain unchanged, with any 
bonus above a set threshold being deferred 
into shares for two years. As such, the 
proportion of bonus deferred into shares at 
maximum payout will increase.
2.	 Refine the LTIP performance 
metrics (which is a change in the 
implementation of the policy)
The review also highlighted that the current 
LTIP construct is overly complicated with 
multiple overlapping metrics. Rank’s long-
term focus is on delivering sustainable 
earnings growth, and the current LTIP 
metrics do not align with this in a manner 
which is simple and transparent. As such, 
the metrics will be revised to increase the 
focus on EPS performance, streamlining 
the metrics from five to two (EPS and TSR). 
This provides closer alignment with typical 
practice in our peers and the broader UK 
market, and will allow the Committee to 
prioritise setting, communicating and 
rewarding for delivery of clear targets. To 
provide additional comfort around removal 
of the strategic elements metrics, in 
reviewing vesting outcomes the Committee 
will determine whether there has been 
satisfactory strategic progress to justify the 
payout. While not a change in policy, this 
is an update to the implementation of the 
policy in order to better support delivery of 
Rank’s business plan.
3.	 Additional headroom on 
incentive opportunity (for 
exceptional circumstances, 
and which is a policy change)
The Committee recognises that competition 
for talent in our sector is challenging with 
many companies offering higher incentive 
opportunities. With this in mind, the 
Committee felt that it was important to build 
in appropriate flexibility during this Policy 
review to ensure that it is future-proofed for 
the next three years.
To this end, the Policy provides for an 
additional incentive opportunity of 50% 
of salary (which can be used under either 
the annual bonus or LTIP), to be used 
in exceptional circumstances only. This 
may include, for example, recruitment, 
retention, or a fundamental change in 
the size and complexity of the business. I 
would emphasise that we are not proposing 
an increase in the current remuneration 
package for our existing executive directors. 
The Committee would provide full rationale 
for any use of the exceptional limit in the 
following year’s DRR.
The Committee considers that the changes 
being proposed are necessary and 
appropriate to simplify, rebalance and 
future-proof the remuneration framework 
at Rank for the near term. Following 
consultation and engagement with 
shareholders and the proxy advisory firms, 
there is broad support for the proposals. 
The revised policy, and associated changes 
to the LTIP plan rules to bring it into line 
with the Remuneration policy, are presented 
for shareholder approval in the upcoming 
AGM notices. 
Remuneration Committee Report
2024/25 Annual Bonus 
As set out above, and subject to approval 
of the new Policy, the maximum bonus 
opportunity for the Chief Executive Officer 
for 2024/25 will be 175% of salary, and 
135% of salary for the Chief Financial 
Officer.
The metrics will remain unchanged from 
2023/24, with 75% based on adjusted 
earnings before interest and tax, 10% based 
on net gaming revenue, and the remaining 
15% based on a combination of quantitative 
ESG metrics. The Committee considers that 
this balance is appropriate to drive short-
term delivery across our key financial and 
non-financial success factors.
Recognising the importance for our 
business and investors, a Safer Gambling 
underpin will continue to apply for the 
entirety of the annual bonus.
2024 Long Term Incentive Plan 
(‘LTIP’)
It is intended that a 2024 LTIP award will be 
made to Executive Directors at a maximum 
opportunity of 175% of salary for the Chief 
Executive Officer and 135% of salary for 
the Chief Financial Officer (subject to 
shareholder approval of the new Policy).
Awards will be subject to performance over 
three years against relative total shareholder 
return (‘TSR’) and underlying earnings 
per share (‘EPS’) metrics. Relative TSR 
will be weighted 40%, half each against a 
comparator peer group and the FTSE 250 
index (excluding investment trusts), while 
underlying EPS will be weighted 60%. 
Further details can be found on page 108.
It should be noted that the FY24/25 
incentives targets (bonus and LTIP) do not 
account for the impact of the Gambling Act 
Review (‘GAR’) and will be reviewed should 
GAR come into force.
Overview of 2023/24
Business performance was much improved 
in 2023/24, with all business units delivering 
like-for-like revenue and operating profit 
growth. The Group’s LFL underlying 
operating profit of £46.5m was in line with 
budget expectations, the market consensus 
at the start of the year and up significantly on 
the prior year. This improved profit position 
was driven by increased like-for-like revenue, 
which was up across the Group. Although 
energy costs were materially down year-on-
year, this was more than offset by higher 
employment costs.
Within venues, Mecca returned to profitability 
for the first time in a number of years, driven 
by LFL growth and the rationalisation of 
the estate, which is now largely complete. 
The Grosvenor business delivered revenue 
growth and a significant improvement in 
operating profit. The Enracha business in 
Spain continues to deliver strong revenue and 
profit performance from its nine venues, the 
majority of which are in flagship locations.
In Digital, LFL revenue growth was at the 
upper end of the range indicated in the 
Capital Markets event in November and profit 
increased significantly. Both the UK and 
Spanish operations performed well and have 
strong revenue trajectories going into the 
new financial year.
As we further embed our approach to ESG, 
with our focus on colleague engagement, 
customer experience (specifically our 
Safer Gambling practices), and our 
environmental impact measured by CO2 
emissions reduction, we are pleased at the 
progress being made across the categories, 
although we do recognise the need for better 
environmental outcomes.
Overall, it has been a year of improvements, 
both in revenue growth which has fed 
through into improved profitability and 
free cash flow, which has also allowed the 
recommencement of a dividend payment, as 
well as against much of our ESG strategy. The 
performance shows good momentum against 
our business strategy, delivering satisfactorily 
relative to most targets, and generating 
positive impetus into the new financial year.
“Inclusion of net gaming 
revenue in our annual 
bonus plan further aligns 
incentives with our short- 
and long-term strategy to 
deliver profitable growth.”
Lucinda Charles-Jones
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
Grosvenor, Gloucester Road, London
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Base Salary
The Committee reviewed Executive Director 
and Executive Committee pay during 
the year, as well as the overall increase 
for the wider workforce, being mindful 
of continuing general cost pressures, 
the ongoing impact of increases to the 
UK national minimum wage and other 
government pay changes and challenges 
experienced throughout the year, in 
particular around talent retention across 
the hospitality and leisure sectors in which 
we compete. The Committee determined 
to increase the salaries for both Executive 
Directors by 3%, which is below the general 
overall increases awarded to the wider 
workforce (of 4.5%). All increases were 
applied with effect from 1 April 2024.
2023/24 Annual Bonus Scheme
Considering both financial performance 
and good progress against our 
Environmental, Social and Governance 
(‘ESG’) key performance indicators (see 
pages 40 to 52), in particular both the 
employee engagement and safer gambling 
measures, the Committee proposed to pay 
a bonus equivalent to 65.6% of maximum 
opportunity to the Executive Directors.
This will result in a bonus of £542,841 to 
John O’Reilly and £300,002 to Richard 
Harris. The Committee agreed that the 
bonus payments were commensurate with 
the financial and non-financial performance 
contribution demonstrated through the 
year, and deemed fair and reasonable in the 
context of the overall business performance, 
and in relation to bonuses elsewhere in 
the Group, and the controls environment 
including Safer Gambling. 
Further details of measures and outcomes are 
disclosed on pages 40 to 52 of this report.
Remuneration Committee Report
2021 LTIP award
Based on performance over the three 
financial years from 2021/22 to 2023/24, the 
2021 LTIP will lapse in full. Further details 
are provided on page 101.
Workforce engagement
As well as being Chair of this Committee, 
I am also the Non-Executive Director with 
designated responsibility for workforce 
engagement. This subject is covered in 
more detail on page 75 of this Report.
During the year I have run five separate 
workforce engagement sessions across 
Rank and met a broad range of colleagues. 
The sessions also enable colleagues to 
ask questions and give their feedback on 
remuneration in my capacity as Chair of 
the Remuneration Committee. Colleagues’ 
feedback has been incorporated into the 
current engagement framework and the 
overarching “You said, We did” framework 
the teams use around Rank. I regularly 
talk with the Chief People Officer, Hazel 
Boyle, to discuss actions and outcomes. 
Feedback from NED Workforce Engagement 
Sessions has also been shared with the 
broader Board, allowing us to factor in 
the perspectives of colleagues during 
our discussions and decision-making 
processes. Additionally, these updates have 
been disseminated to respective managing 
directors. 
 
The Chief Executive also responded to 
questions from colleagues in relation to 
executive remuneration and the approach 
being taken to wider Company pay as part of 
his regular Town Hall sessions. 
While the Workforce Engagement sessions 
have a specific agenda, they form part of a 
wider workforce listening and engagement 
strategy which was formalised in 2023/24. 
The sessions, and other listening 
opportunities, show Rank’s ongoing 
commitment to developing ways in which 
our colleagues can be heard, including on 
topics such as pay, benefits and incentives, 
and to help shape their rewards and the 
employee value proposition, namely Work. 
Win. Grow.
Looking ahead
As a result of the Remuneration Policy 
review which included engagement with 
shareholders and proxy agencies and which 
will be presented for shareholder approval 
at the forthcoming AGM, an important focus 
for the coming year will be the effective 
implementation of the policy changes.
As with our existing Remuneration Policy, 
the new policy is designed to be simple 
and transparent and to promote effective 
stewardship that is vital to the delivery of the 
Group’s objectives in line with its purpose, 
which includes our drive to ensure that 
management is appropriately incentivised 
to achieve our strategic goals. 
The Committee will continue to provide 
clarity on how pay and performance is 
reported at Rank and how decisions made 
by the Committee support the strategic 
direction of the Group. We remain mindful 
of investor views on remuneration and 
were encouraged at the interactions we had 
during the recent shareholder engagements.
I look forward to receiving your support at 
our 2024 Annual General Meeting, where I 
will be available to respond to any questions 
shareholders may have on this report or 
in relation to the Committee’s activities 
during the year. Equally, if you would like 
to discuss any aspect of our Remuneration 
Policy at any time, please feel free to contact 
me through our Company Secretary, Brian 
McClelland.
Lucinda Charles-Jones
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
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Remuneration at a glance
Key financial and strategic 
highlights
LFL Net gaming revenue
£734.4m
LFL Underlying Operating Profit
£46.5m
Underlying Earnings per share
5.9p
Employee engagement score 
increased to
+39
Safer gambling colleague NPS 
increased to
+69
Aligning incentives with strategy
Plan
Measures for FY24
Strategic Pillars
Bonus
Adjusted EBIT, NGR & ESG KPI’s.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Long-term 
incentives 
Earnings per share, Relative Total Shareholder 
Return and Strategic objectives (Digital NGR, 
Venues NGR, EBIT %).
1, 2, 3, 5
2024 Outcomes
Plan
Outcome
Bonus
65.6% of maximum.
Long-term 
incentives 
0% vesting of the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer 
award.
2024 Pay scenarios and outcome
 
  Fixed pay 
  Annual bonus 
  Long-term incentives  
Chief Executive Officer
£000s
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Minimum
 £593k
Target
£1,558k
Maximum
£2,524k
Maximum with 50% share price 
growth for LTIP
£3,007k
100%
38%
31%
31%
24%
38%
38%
20%
32%
48%
Chief Financial Officer
£000s
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
Minimum
£407k
Target
£921k
Maximum
£1,436k
Maximum with 50% share price 
growth for LTIP
£1,693k
100%
44%
28%
28%
28%
36%
36 %
24%
30%
46%
Minimum: Comprises the value of fixed pay of base salary, allowances and value of benefits.
Target: Minimum plus assumes half of the bonus is earned and the LTIP vests at 50%.
Maximum: Minimum plus assumes full bonus is earned and the LTIP vests in full.
Maximum with 50% share price growth: Maximum pay and the impact of an assumed 50% share price growth on the LTIP.
Aligning outcomes with the wider workforce
Plan
Executive Directors
Management
All employees
Salary
3% increase in salary
for the Chief 
Executive. 
3% increase in
salary for the Chief 
Financial Officer.
The average 
increase in salary 
applied in 2023 
across the Group 
was 3%.
The average 
increase in salary 
applied in 2023 
across the Group 
was 4.5%.
Bonus
Bonus aligned to 
adjusted EBIT, NGR 
and ESG outcomes, 
with a safer 
gambling underpin.
Bonus aligned to 
adjusted EBIT, NGR 
and ESG outcomes, 
with a safer 
gambling underpin.
Adjusted EBIT and
scorecard measures,
including employee
engagement and
safer gambling.
LTIP
0% vesting based
on the outcomes 
of the rTSR, EPS and 
strategic objectives 
targets.
0% vesting based 
on the outcomes of 
the for rTSR, EPS and 
strategic objectives 
targets for eligible 
senior leadership.
Not applicable.
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Remuneration Policy
Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy 
This report sets out the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy for Rank Group, which 
will be put forward to shareholders for their 
binding approval at the Company’s Annual 
General Meeting on 17 October 2024 and 
will take effect on that date. 
In determining the new Remuneration 
Policy, the Committee followed a robust 
process which included discussions on 
the content of the policy at Committee 
meetings during the year. The Committee 
considered input from management and our 
independent advisers while ensuring that 
conflicts of interest were suitably mitigated. 
The Committee also took into account 
best practice as well as guidance from 
consultation with larger shareholders and 
engagement with proxy advisory firms.
As set out in the Chair’s statement earlier in 
this report, the overall structure of the new 
Policy remains unchanged, although the 
provisions relating to the former Recovery 
Incentive Scheme have been removed. The 
Committee has taken the opportunity to 
make some modest changes in certain areas 
to simplify, attain a more balanced focus 
between short- and long-term reward, and 
provide additional headroom should it be 
required in exceptional circumstances only.
Changes to the Remuneration 
Policy
The key changes between this Policy and 
that approved by shareholders at the 2021 
AGM are as follows:
Rebalancing from LTIP to annual 
bonus
To increase the focus on key short-term 
goals, delivery of which will lay the building 
blocks for Rank’s long-term success, an 
amount of incentive opportunity will be 
transferred from the LTIP to the annual 
bonus, with no increase in the overall 
incentive opportunity. As a result, the 
regular LTIP opportunity will be reduced 
from 200% of salary to 175% of salary for 
the Chief Executive and from 150% to 135% 
of salary for other Executive Directors, with 
an increase in the regular maximum annual 
bonus opportunity from 150% of salary to 
175% of salary for the Chief Executive and 
from 120% of salary to 135% of salary for 
other Executive Directors. 
Additional headroom on incentive 
opportunity 
In addition, the Policy provides for an 
additional incentive opportunity of 50% of 
salary, which would be reserved for use by 
the Committee in exceptional circumstances 
only. It could be applied through either the 
annual bonus or the LTIP, or both, but the 
aggregate total is capped at 50% of salary. 
Relevant events could include recruitment, 
retention, or a fundamental change in the 
size and complexity of the business. In all 
cases, the Committee would provide full 
rationale for its use of the exceptional limit 
in the following DRR. As a result of this 
change, the maximum opportunity under 
this Policy will be 225% of salary for both the 
annual bonus and the LTIP in the case of the 
CEO and 185% of salary for other Executive 
Directors, although in each case subject 
to the overall variable pay cap of 400% of 
salary for the CEO and 320% of salary for 
other Executive Directors. No change other 
than that which has already been presented 
is proposed for the current incumbents.
Remuneration Policy table
The key components of Executive Directors’ 
remuneration are summarised on page 93.
Base salary and benefits
BASE SALARY
Component and link to business 
strategy 
To attract and retain skilled, high-calibre 
individuals to deliver the Group’s strategy.
Operation 
Base salaries are typically reviewed 
annually, with any change normally effective 
from 1 April. Any increases will generally 
take into account:
–	 The role’s scope, responsibility and 
accountabilities;
–	 Market positioning, including pay levels 
at other gaming operators;
–	 General rates of increase across the 
Group; and
–	 The performance and effectiveness of the 
individual and the Group.
Performance metrics 
Not applicable, although the individual’s 
performance will be taken into account 
when determining the level of increase, 
if any.
Maximum opportunity
Salary increases (in percentage of salary 
terms) for Executive Directors will normally 
be within the range of those for the wider 
workforce. There is no maximum salary 
opportunity.
Where the Committee considers it necessary 
and appropriate, larger increases may be 
awarded in individual circumstances such as:
–	 A change in scope or responsibility;
–	 Alignment to market level.
For new Executive Director hires, the 
Committee has the flexibility to set the salary 
at a below-market level initially and to realign 
it over the following years as the individual 
gains experience in the role. In exceptional 
circumstances, the Committee may agree to 
pay above-market levels to secure or retain 
an individual who is considered by the 
Committee to possess significant and relevant 
experience which is critical to the delivery of 
the Group’s strategy.
INSURED AND OTHER BENEFITS 
Component and link to business 
strategy
Insured and other benefits are offered to 
Executive Directors as part of a competitive 
remuneration package.
Operation
Insured benefits include, but are not 
limited to, private healthcare insurance for 
Executive Directors and their spouse or civil 
partner and dependants, life assurance and 
permanent health insurance.
Other benefits comprise a cash car 
allowance and the fuel cost of all mileage 
(private and business). The amount of the 
cash car allowance is reviewed periodically 
by the Committee in the light of market 
conditions.
Other benefits, ordinarily in line with the 
provision to other employees, may be 
offered as appropriate and travel and related 
expenses may be reimbursed.
The Committee retains the discretion to 
offer relocation assistance in the form of 
an allowance or otherwise to support the 
movement of executive talent across the 
business. If provided, the Committee aims 
to ensure payments are not excessive and 
support business needs. As such, relocation 
assistance will be reviewed on a case-by-
case basis taking into account factors such 
as the individual’s circumstances and the 
geographies involved, meaning that there 
is no prescribed formula for calculating 
the level or structure of payments. Tax 
equalisation and appropriate tax advisory 
fees may be paid or reimbursed.
Executive Directors may participate in 
HMRC-approved all-employee schemes in 
accordance with the terms of the schemes 
and up to HMRC limits as in force from time 
to time.
Performance metrics 
Not applicable.
Maximum opportunity
There is no maximum opportunity because 
the cost of the benefits provided may change 
in accordance with market conditions or 
in the event of the payment of relocation 
assistance. 
It is anticipated that the provision of insured 
and other benefits will not form a significant 
part of the package in financial terms.
RETIREMENT PROVISIONS
Component and link to business 
strategy 
Rewards sustained contribution and 
encourages retention of Executive 
Directors.
Operation
Executive Directors may receive an 
employer contribution to a defined 
contribution pension arrangement 
or an equivalent cash allowance (or a 
combination of contribution and cash 
allowance).
Performance metrics 
Not applicable.
Maximum opportunity
For all Executive Director appointments, 
the maximum pension contribution 
(defined contribution or cash allowance, 
or combination thereof) will be aligned 
with the majority of the wider workforce 
as determined by the Committee (which 
is currently 3% of base salary, less the 
pensions lower earnings limit).
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Annual bonus and 
performance shares
ANNUAL BONUS
Component and link to business 
strategy 
Motivates the achievement of strategic, 
financial and personal performance. 
Rewards individual contribution to the 
success of the Group.
Operation 
Rank operates an annual bonus scheme in 
which Executive Directors participate.
The bonus rewards performance against 
key financial, operational and individual 
objectives, as well as strategic priorities. 
Any bonus earned by the Chief Executive 
above 100% of base salary, and 80% of 
base salary for other Executive Directors, 
will normally be deferred into shares under 
the Rank Group 2020 Deferred Bonus Plan 
(‘DBP’) for a period of two years.
DBP awards may include the right to receive 
an additional number of shares determined 
by reference to dividends with record 
dates arising during the holding period. 
The number of shares may be calculated 
assuming the reinvestment of dividends 
into shares on such basis as the Committee 
determines.
Recovery provisions and Committee 
discretion apply as set out in the table 
on page 96.
Performance metrics 
Metrics and targets are determined by 
the Remuneration Committee to reflect 
priorities for the year.
The bonus will be based at least 50% on 
the achievement of financial performance 
targets.
Performance below threshold will result in 
zero payment. Up to 25% of the maximum 
opportunity may be payable for achieving a 
threshold level of performance, and 50% of 
the maximum opportunity will be payable 
for achieving a target level of performance.
Maximum opportunity
Regular maximum opportunity of 175% of 
salary for the Chief Executive and 135% of 
salary for other Executive Directors.
Exceptional maximum opportunity of 225% 
of salary for the Chief Executive and 185% 
of salary for the other Executive Directors. 
Exceptional circumstances may include, 
for example, recruitment, retention or 
a fundamental change in the size and 
complexity of the business.
In all cases, the combined annual bonus 
and LTIP maximum opportunities in respect 
of any year may not exceed 400% of salary 
for the Chief Executive and 320% of salary 
for other Executive Directors.
Performance shares
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
Component and link to business 
strategy 
The long-term incentive plan is intended to 
align the interests of the Executive Directors 
and shareholders through the creation of 
shareholder value over the long term.
Operation
Awards are normally granted annually.
Vesting takes place following the 
assessment of the applicable performance 
conditions, dependent on the extent to 
which those conditions have been achieved, 
usually measured over a period of three 
financial years. 
Executive Directors are normally required 
to retain vested LTIP shares, net of tax, for 
a further period of two years. 
Recovery provisions and Committee 
discretion apply, as set out in the table 
below.
LTIP awards may include the right to receive 
an additional number of shares determined 
by reference to dividends with record 
dates arising during the holding period. 
The number of shares may be calculated 
assuming the reinvestment of dividends 
into shares on such basis as the Committee 
determines.
 
Performance metrics 
Based on measures (which may be financial, 
share price based or strategic) which 
are appropriate within the context of the 
Company strategy and external environment 
over the relevant performance period. 
Prior to granting awards, the Committee 
will review the performance conditions and 
may opt to vary the metrics and weightings 
to ensure measures and targets remain 
aligned with its objectives. The Committee 
would seek to consult as appropriate with its 
larger shareholders regarding any material 
changes.
At least 50% of an award will be subject to 
financial targets and/or relative TSR.
For achievement at threshold levels of 
performance, up to 25% of maximum under 
each element may vest.
Maximum opportunity
Regular maximum opportunity in respect 
of a financial year of 175% of salary for the 
Chief Executive and 135% of salary for other 
Executive Directors.
Exceptional maximum opportunity in 
respect of a financial year of 225% of 
salary for the Chief Executive and 185% 
of salary for the other Executive Directors. 
Exceptional circumstances may include 
for example recruitment, retention or 
a fundamental change in the size and 
complexity of the business.
In all cases, the combined annual bonus 
and LTIP maximum opportunities in respect 
of any year may not exceed 400% of salary 
for the Chief Executive and 320% of salary 
for other Executive Directors.
Remuneration Policy
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In-employment 
shareholding requirement
The Committee retains discretion to 
vary the application of the shareholding 
requirements in appropriate circumstances, 
such as for compassionate or other 
exceptional reasons. 
IN-EMPLOYMENT SHAREHOLDING REQUIREMENT 
Component and link to business 
strategy
To create greater alignment between 
Executive Directors and shareholders.
Operation 
Executive Directors are required to build 
a shareholding of 200% of base salary 
within five years of appointment, subject to 
there being sufficient free float. Unvested 
deferred bonus award shares and vested 
but unexercised deferred bonus and LTIP 
awards may be included on a net-of-tax 
basis.
Performance metrics 
Not applicable.
Maximum opportunity
Not applicable.
POST-EMPLOYMENT SHAREHOLDING REQUIREMENT
Component and link to business 
strategy
To ensure continued alignment of the long-
term interests of Executive Directors and 
shareholders post-cessation.
Operation 
Executive Directors are normally required 
to maintain a shareholding equivalent to the 
in-employment shareholding requirement 
immediately prior to departure (or the actual 
share- and award-holding on departure, if 
lower) for two years post-cessation. Shares 
subject to unvested deferred bonus awards 
and vested but unexercised deferred bonus 
awards, LTIP awards may be included on a 
net-of-tax basis.
The requirement will normally apply to 
shares vesting under deferred bonus and 
LTIP awards made from 11 November 2020.
There are appropriate arrangements in 
place to ensure enforceability.
Performance metrics 
Not applicable.
Maximum opportunity
Not applicable.
Setting performance measures 
and targets 
The Committee considers it imperative 
that performance conditions applying to 
incentive arrangements are appropriately 
aligned with the relevant objectives of the 
Company, and support the Company’s 
purpose, culture, values and risk profile. 
The Committee reviews measures and 
targets each year to ensure that they remain 
relevant and stretching.
Further details of the performance measures 
are set out in the Annual Report on 
Remuneration.
Measures chosen under the annual 
bonus reflect the key drivers of business 
performance, with targets set with reference 
to internal and external context. This 
approach seeks to ensure that the threshold 
and stretch targets are appropriately 
challenging.
LTIP measures are aligned with the delivery 
of long-term strategic priorities and 
returns to shareholders, with target-setting 
following a similar approach to that used for 
the annual bonus.
The Committee retains the ability to adjust 
incentive outcomes where it considers that 
the extent of vesting would otherwise be 
inappropriate, taking into account such 
factors as it considers relevant (including, 
but not limited to, the overall financial and 
non-financial performance of participants 
or the Group) or where the formulaic 
outcome is not appropriate in the context 
of circumstances that were unexpected or 
unforeseen when the targets were set. 
If the Committee determines that annual 
bonus or LTIP performance conditions 
and/or targets are no longer appropriate 
(e.g. as a result of a material acquisition or 
divestment or a material change in gaming 
regulation or taxation which was unforeseen 
at the time the measures and targets were 
set), the Committee will have the ability to 
adjust appropriately the measures and/or 
targets and alter weightings, provided that 
the revised conditions are not materially 
less challenging than the original 
conditions. Any use of the above discretion 
would, where relevant, be explained in the 
annual report on remuneration and may, as 
appropriate, be the subject of consultation 
with the Company’s larger shareholders.
Committee discretion in operation 
of variable pay schemes
The Committee operates under the powers 
it has been delegated by the Board. In 
addition, it complies with rules that are 
either subject to shareholder approval 
(the LTIP) or approval from the Board 
(the annual bonus scheme). These rules 
provide the Committee with certain 
discretions which serve to ensure that 
the implementation of the Policy is fair, 
both to the individual Executive Director 
and to shareholders. The Committee 
also has discretion to set components of 
remuneration within a range, from time to 
time. The extent of such discretion is set 
out in the relevant rules, the maximum 
opportunity or the performance metrics 
section of the Policy. To ensure the efficient 
administration of the variable incentive 
plans outlined above, the Committee will 
apply certain operational discretions. 
These include, but are not limited to, the 
following:
–	 Selecting the participants in the plans;
–	 Determining the timing of grants of 
awards and/or payments;
–	 Determining the quantum of awards and/
or payments (within the limits set out in 
the Policy);
–	 Determining the choice of (and 
adjustment of) performance measures 
and targets for each incentive plan in 
accordance with the Policy and the rules 
of each plan;
–	 Determining the extent of vesting based 
on the assessment of performance and 
discretion relating to measurement of 
performance in certain events such as a 
change of control or reconstruction;
–	 Determining if awards need to be cash-
settled in exceptional circumstances, 
such as for tax or regulatory reasons or 
where there is insufficient free float or 
where the amount required to be withheld 
for tax purposes is to be cash-settled;
–	 Whether malus and clawback shall be 
applied to any award in the relevant 
circumstances and, if so, the extent to 
which they shall be applied;
–	 Making appropriate adjustments required 
in certain circumstances, for instance for 
changes in capital structure;
–	 Determining “good leaver” status for 
incentive plan purposes and applying the 
appropriate treatment; and
–	 Undertaking the annual review of 
weighting of performance measures and 
setting targets for the annual bonus plan 
and LTIP award, where applicable, from 
year to year.
Recovery provisions
Recovery and withholding provisions apply:
–	 For the annual bonus, up to the end of the 
second financial year following the year 
in respect of which the annual bonus was 
granted
–	 For LTIP awards, up to the third 
anniversary of their vesting.
Relevant events for these purposes may 
include are a material misstatement, an 
act of gross misconduct, any calculation 
in connection with an award or in the 
assessment of performance targets or 
other conditions relating to awards being 
based on error or inaccurate or misleading 
information, a material loss to the Group 
or a material deterioration in Group profits 
which is inconsistent with the performance 
of the gaming industry, material damage to 
the business or its reputation, failure in risk 
management or corporate failure.
Remuneration Policy
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Committee’s approach to setting 
pay, performance measures and 
targets
The Committee intends that the base 
salary and total remuneration of Executive 
Directors should be competitive against 
other companies of a broadly similar size. 
Remuneration is benchmarked against 
rewards available for equivalent roles in 
suitable comparator companies, with the 
aim of paying neither significantly above 
nor below market levels for each element of 
remuneration at target performance levels.
The Committee also considers general 
pay and the employment conditions of 
all employees within the Group and is 
sensitive to these, to prevailing market and 
economic conditions and to governance 
trends when assessing the level of salaries 
and remuneration packages of Executive 
Directors.
Legacy arrangements
The Committee may approve payments 
to satisfy commitments agreed prior to 
the approval of this Policy. This includes 
previous incentive awards that are currently 
outstanding. The Committee may also 
approve payments outside of the Policy 
in order to satisfy legacy arrangements 
made to an employee prior to (and not in 
contemplation of) promotion to the Board.
All historic awards that were granted but 
remain outstanding are eligible to vest, 
based on their original award terms.
Differences in the Policy for 
Executive Directors relative to the 
broader employee population
The Policy in place for the Executive 
Directors is informed by the structure 
operated for the broader employee 
population. Pay levels and components vary 
by organisational level but the broad themes 
and philosophy remain consistent across 
the Group:
–	 Salaries are reviewed annually with regard 
to the same factors as those set out in the 
Policy table for Executive Directors;
–	 Members of the Executive Committee 
participate in an annual bonus plan 
aligned with that offered to the Executive 
Directors. Other members of senior 
management participate in the same plan, 
dependent on performance of the Group 
and/or performance of business division, 
according to their role and level;
–	 Members of the senior management team 
can be considered for awards under the 
LTIP. These are intended to encourage 
share ownership in the Company and 
align the management team with the 
strategic business plan; and
–	 Eligibility for and provision of benefits 
and allowances varies by level and local 
market practice. It is standard for senior 
management to receive a company car 
allowance. 
Remuneration for new 
appointments
In determining remuneration arrangements 
for new Executive Directors, the overall 
structure of the package would normally be 
Base salary and benefits will be set in 
accordance with the Policy and relocation 
assistance may be provided for both internal 
and external appointments, if necessary. 
Incentive opportunities will be aligned with 
those set out in the Policy table, with the 
Committee retaining discretion to use the 
exceptional headroom where considered 
necessary to do so.
The Committee may also make an additional 
award of cash or shares on the appointment 
of a new Executive Director in order to 
compensate for the forfeiture of remuneration 
from a previous employment or engagement. 
Such awards would normally be made to the 
extent practicable on a like-for-like basis, 
including the form of award, performance 
conditions, and the length of any performance 
and/or vesting period remaining. The 
Committee will continue to have regard to the 
best interests of both the Company and its 
shareholders and is conscious of the need to 
pay no more than is necessary, particularly 
when determining buy-out arrangements.
New Non-Executive Directors will be 
appointed with the same remuneration 
elements as the existing Non-Executive 
Directors. It is not intended that variable pay 
or day rates be offered.
Approach to termination payments/
leavers
The Group does not believe in reward for 
failure. The circumstances of an Executive 
Director’s termination (including the 
Director’s performance) and an individual’s 
duty to mitigate losses are taken into 
account in every case. Rank’s policy is to 
stop or reduce compensatory payments to 
former Executive Directors to the extent 
that they receive remuneration from other 
employment during the compensation 
period.
Compensatory payments are limited to 
an amount equal to base salary, cash car 
allowance, and pension contributions (or 
cash allowance) payable under applicable 
notice provisions (which shall not in any 
event be more than an amount equal 
to twelve months of such payments). In 
addition, the Company may pay reasonable 
outplacement and legal fees where 
considered appropriate and may provide 
a leaving gift and/or leaving event for an 
Executive Director (including payment 
of any tax thereon) where the Committee 
feels it is appropriate to do so, up to a 
maximum cost of £1,000. The Company 
may also pay any statutory entitlements or 
settle or compromise claims in connection 
with a termination of employment, where 
considered in the best interests of the 
Company. In appropriate circumstances, the 
Committee may agree that certain benefits 
(such as healthcare insurance) may be 
continued for a reasonable period following 
termination of employment.
Remuneration Policy
2024 Scenario Chart
 
  Fixed pay 
  Annual bonus 
  Long-term incentives  
Chief Executive Officer
£000s
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Minimum
 £593k
Target
£1,558k
Maximum
£2,524k
Maximum with 50% share price 
growth for LTIP
£3,007k
100%
38%
31%
31%
24%
38%
38%
20%
32%
48%
Chief Financial Officer
£000s
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
Minimum
£407k
Target
£921k
Maximum
£1,436k
Maximum with 50% share price 
growth for LTIP
£1,693k
100%
44%
28%
28%
28%
36%
36 %
24%
30%
46%
Minimum: Comprises the value of fixed pay of base salary, allowances and value of benefits.
Target: Minimum plus assumes half of the bonus is earned and the LTIP vests at 50%.
Maximum: Minimum plus assumes full bonus is earned and the LTIP vests in full.
aligned with that set out in the Policy above. 
Circumstances in which the Committee may 
make payments or awards which are outside 
the terms of that Policy include if: 
–	 an interim appointment is made to fill an 
Executive Director role on a short-term 
basis; 
–	 exceptional circumstances require that 
the Chair or a Non-Executive Director 
takes on an executive function on a short-
term basis; and
–	 an Executive Director is recruited at 
a time in the year when it would be 
inappropriate to provide an annual 
or LTIP award for that year as there 
would not be sufficient time to assess 
performance, in which case, subject to 
the overall limit on variable remuneration 
set out below, the quantum in respect 
of months employed during the year 
may be transferred to the following year 
so that reward is provided on a fair and 
appropriate basis.
 
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Annual bonus awards will normally lapse in 
their entirety in the event an individual is 
no longer employed or serving their notice 
period at the time of payout. For certain good 
leaver reasons, a bonus may become payable 
at the discretion of the Committee. Where 
the bonus is payable, the Committee retains 
discretion as to whether it is all payable in 
cash or whether part of it is deferred either 
in cash or as deferred bonus awards.
Deferred bonus awards held by leavers will 
ordinarily be forfeited, except where the 
participant is a ‘good leaver’ (due to death, 
ill-health, injury, disability, redundancy, 
business transfer or other reasons at the 
discretion of the Committee) in which case 
the deferred bonus awards ordinarily vest on 
the normal timetable. The Committee can 
permit early vesting at its discretion.
As governed by the plan rules, LTIP awards 
held by leavers will ordinarily be forfeited, 
except where the participant is a ‘good 
leaver’ (due to death, ill health, injury, 
redundancy, retirement with the agreement 
of the Committee, business transfer or other 
reasons at the discretion of the Committee), 
in which case their LTIP award will ordinarily 
vest on the normal timetable.
The extent to which an LTIP award will 
vest in these situations will depend upon 
two factors: (i) the extent to which the 
performance conditions (if any) have, in the 
opinion of the Committee, been satisfied 
over the original performance measurement 
period; and (ii) pro-rating of the award to 
reflect the proportion of the normal vesting 
period spent in service. 
The Committee can decide to pro-rate an 
LTIP award to a lesser extent (including as 
to nil) if it regards it as appropriate to do so 
in the circumstances. The Committee has 
discretion to vest a good leaver’s awards 
early in appropriate circumstances, and to 
assess performance accordingly.
In addition, awards/shares will ordinarily be 
forfeited during the two-year holding period 
for the LTIP awards if the Executive Director 
(i) was determined to be in breach of their 
service agreement or (ii) is engaged by a 
competitor in an executive capacity, unless 
the Committee exercised its discretion to 
allow the Executive Director to retain the 
award/shares.
Change of control
In the event of a change of control, awards 
under the LTIP will vest to the extent 
determined by the Committee by: (i) 
applying any performance condition; and 
(ii) pro-rating of the award to reflect the 
proportion of the normal vesting period that 
has elapsed. The Committee can decide to 
pro-rate an LTIP award to a lesser extent 
(including as to nil) if it regards it as 
appropriate to do so in the circumstances.
Copies of the Executive Directors’ service 
contracts are available for inspection at 
the Company’s registered office. Service 
agreements outline the components 
of remuneration paid to the individual 
Executive Director but do not prescribe how 
remuneration levels may be adjusted from 
year to year.
Remuneration Policy
Policy for Executive Directors’ 
service agreements
It is the Group’s policy that Executive 
Directors have rolling service agreements 
with the following key terms.
Remuneration
Base salary.
Pension.
Cash car allowance.
Private health insurance for Director and their 
spouse or civil partner and dependants.
Life assurance.
Permanent health insurance.
Participation in annual bonus plan, subject to 
plan rules.
Participation in other incentive plans, subject 
to plan rules.
25 days’ paid annual leave, increasing to 30 
days with length of service.
Notice period
Six months’ notice from both the Company 
and the Director. The Committee retains 
discretion to set a notice period of up to 12 
months.
Termination payment
Payment in lieu of notice equal to:
– Six months’ base salary
– Cash car allowance
– Pension supplement.
All of the above would be paid in monthly 
instalments, subject to an obligation on the 
part of the Director to mitigate his/her loss 
such that payments would either reduce, 
or cease completely, in the event that the 
Director gained new employment.
Restrictive covenants
During employment and for six months after 
leaving.
Length of service (as of 30 June 2024) 
for Executive Directors who served on the 
Board during the year, together with the  
date of their respective service agreements, 
is as follows:
Position
Name
Date of contract/ 
Commencement date 
Length of Board service
Chief Executive
John O’Reilly
30 April 2018/7 May 2018
6 years 2 months
Chief Financial Officer
Richard Harris
20 December 2021/1 May 2022
2 yeas 2 months
Policy for Non-Executive Directors (including Chair)
Component
Purpose and 
link to business 
strategy
Mechanics operation and performance 
framework
Maximum
Fees
To attract and 
retain skilled, 
high-calibre 
individuals to 
approve and 
challenge 
the Group’s 
strategy.
Fees are reviewed in the first quarter of 
each calendar year to reflect appropriate 
market conditions.
Fee increases, if applicable, are effective 
from 1 April (unless otherwise agreed).
The base fee includes membership of all 
Board Committees. 
Supplementary fees are paid for Chairing a 
Board Committee and holding the office of 
Senior Independent Director.
In appropriate circumstances, other fees 
may be payable, for example where 
there has been significant additional time 
commitment or individuals have taken on 
further responsibilities. 
Non-Executive Directors are not eligible for 
pension scheme membership, bonus, or 
incentive arrangements.
Travel and other reasonable expenses 
(including any associated taxes) incurred 
in the course of performing their duties are 
reimbursed to Non-Executive Directors.
Aggregate annual 
fees limited to 
£750,000 by the 
Company’s Articles 
of Association.
Current fee levels 
are set out in the 
annual report on 
remuneration.
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All Non-Executive Directors have letters 
of engagement setting out their duties 
and the time commitment expected. They 
are appointed for an initial period of three 
years, after which the appointment is 
renewable by mutual consent at intervals of 
not more than three years. Non-Executive 
Directors’ appointments are terminable 
without compensation. 
The Chair’s appointment is terminable  
on three months’ notice.
In accordance with the Corporate 
Governance Code, all Directors offer 
themselves for annual re-election by 
shareholders. The date of appointment  
of each Non-Executive Director who  
served during the year is set out in the  
table below.
Non-Executive Director
Original date of 
appointment to Board
Date of letter of 
engagement
Total length of service
Lucinda Charles-Jones
22 June 2022
22 June 2022
2 years
Chew Seong Aun
10 December 2020
9 December 2020
3 years 6 months
Keith Laslop1
1 September 2023
16 August 2023
9 months
Katie McAlister
28 April 2021
26 April 2021
3 years 2 months
Alex Thursby2
1 August 2017
21 August 2019
6 years 11 months
Karen Whitworth
4 November 2019
4 November 2019
4 years 7 months
1.	 Keith Laslop joined the Board and has a letter of 
engagement dated 16 August 2023 which is effective 
from 1 September 2023.
2.	 Alex Thursby has a letter of engagement dated 21 August 
2019, which is effective from 17 October 2019 and replaced 
his original non-executive letter of engagement dated 
21 June 2017.
Shareholder engagement
In designing the Policy, the Chair wrote to 
the Company’s larger shareholders, ISS, 
Glass Lewis and the Investment Association 
and the Committee took shareholders’ 
feedback into account when finalising the 
Policy. The Committee informs shareholders 
in advance of any material changes to the 
way that the Policy is implemented and will 
offer a meeting to discuss these details, as 
appropriate and/or required.
Statement of consideration of 
employment conditions elsewhere 
in the Group
As described in the Policy on page 94, the 
overarching themes of the Policy in place for 
Executive Directors are broadly consistent 
with those applied to the wider employee 
population. The Committee is informed of 
pay and conditions in the wider employee 
population and takes this into account when 
setting senior executive pay.
Remuneration Policy
Grosvenor, Luton
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Annual Report on Remuneration
The Directors’ Remuneration Report has been prepared on behalf 
of the Board by the Committee, under the chair-ship of Lucinda 
Charles-Jones.
The Committee has applied the principles of good governance set out in the FRC’s 2018 
UK Corporate Governance Code and, in preparing this report, has complied with the 
requirements of the 2013, 2018 and 2019 Regulations. The Company’s external auditor is 
required to report to shareholders on the audited information contained in this report and to 
state whether, in its opinion, it has been prepared in accordance with the 2013 Regulations.
Executive Directors’ single remuneration figure (Audited)
The table below presents a single remuneration figure for each Executive Director 
determined in accordance with the 2013 Regulations for the years ended 30 June 2024 
and 30 June 2023 in respect of performance during the years ended on those dates. 
2023/24
Fixed pay  
(£)
Performance pay  
(£)
2023/24  
total 
remuneration  
(£)
Salary/fees 
 Benefits1 
Pension 
Total fixed 
Cash bonus 
Deferred bonus 
LTIP award 
vesting 
Total variable 
Salary/fees
John O’Reilly 
539,617 
25,311
16,001
580,929
542,841
nil
25,9992 
568,840
1,149,769
Richard Harris 
372,775 
14,526
10,996
398,297 
300,002
nil
nil 
300,002
698,299
1.	 Taxable benefits comprise car allowance, fuel benefit (other than for Richard Harris), private medical insurance. As life 
insurance and long-term disability are not taxable benefits they have been removed from the calculations.
2.	 Vesting relates to the third and final tranche of the 2018 Block award.
2022/23
Fixed pay  
(£)
Performance pay  
(£)
2022/23  
total 
remuneration  
(£)
Salary/fees 
 Benefits1 
Pension 
Total fixed 
Cash bonus 
Deferred bonus 
LTIP award 
vesting 
Total variable 
John O’Reilly 
520,150 
31,337 
33,224 
584,711 
35,777 
0 
0 
35,777 
620,488 
Richard Harris 
357,250 
18,069 
10,530 
385,849 
19,772 
0 
0 
19,772 
405,621 
1.	 Taxable benefits comprise car allowance, fuel benefit (other than for Richard Harris), and life, long-term disability and private 
medical insurances.
Base salary (Audited)
The Committee reviewed the Executive Director base salaries during the year under review, 
and the Committee determined to increase the salaries for both John O’Reilly and Richard 
Harris by 3% with effect from 1 April 2024, below the general overall increases awarded to 
the wider workforce (4.5%).
30 June 2024
1 April 2024
1 April 2023
% change
John O’Reilly
£551,668
£551, 668
£535,600
3%
Richard Harris
£381,100
£381,100
£370,000
3%
Taxable benefits (Audited)
Taxable benefits comprise car allowance, fuel benefit (other than for Richard Harris), and 
private medical insurance. In addition, life insurance and long-term disability are provided.
Other than insurance policy premium inflation, no changes were made to benefits during the 
year.
Pension (Audited)
John O’Reilly’s payments in lieu of pension was reduced from 10% of salary (less the lower 
earnings limit) (such 10% having been agreed under his service agreement when he joined 
Rank) to the rate currently available to the majority of the UK employees (currently 3% less the 
lower earnings limit) with effect from 1 January 2023. 
Richard Harris’s payments in lieu of pension was agreed at the rate currently available to the 
majority of the UK employees (currently 3% less the lower earnings limit) when he joined the 
Company in May 2022.
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Annual Report on Remuneration
Annual bonus plan (Audited)
The maximum annual bonus opportunity for the Executive Directors in 2023/24 was 150% 
and 120% for the CEO and CFO respectively. Target bonus was 50% of the maximum 
opportunity. The 2023/24 annual bonus was based on adjusted Group earnings before 
interest and tax (adj. EBIT), net gaming revenue and an Environmental, Social and 
Governance (‘ESG’) measure. 
The table below shows the outcome for each measure :
Measure
Weighting
Performance targets
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Actual 
performance1
Bonus 
outcome2 
(% of Max)
Adj. EBIT
75%
£41.9m
£46.5m
£51.2m
£48.4m
52.5%
Net gaming 
revenue
10%
£722.6m
£ 760.6m
£798.6m
£743.7m
2%
ESG measures
15%
Performance ranges  
and Committee assessment3
74% of 
maximum
11.1%
Total
65.6%
1.	 These outcomes reflect the results as measured using an internal 53-week reporting calendar. The results shown elsewhere in 
the Annual Report & Accounts are on a reported basis. 
2.	 Bonus payout determined on a straight-line basis between threshold to target; and target to maximum.
3.	 The 15% of the maximum bonus opportunity was based on specific Environmental, Social and Governance (‘ESG’) targets. As 
the Company’s approach to ESG evolves, for 2023/24 quantitative targets were set. The Committee determined that a bonus 
equivalent to 74% of the maximum bonus for the ESG measure was only payable considering the improvement across three of 
the four ESG key performance indicators:
	
–	 A +25 points increase in the employee engagement net promoter score (‘NPS’) to +39 (range +15 to +20)
	
–	 A +16 points increase in the employee NPS score on Rank’s approach to Safer Gambling to +69 (+53 to +58)
	
–	 A 7% increase in the high-level outcome from the customer survey response on questions related to Rank’s approach to 
	
	
Safer Gambling at 83% (70% to 86%)
	
–	 A below threshold performance against the delivery of the environmental carbon emissions plan (range 4,474 to 4,971 
tCO2e)
Full details of our approach to ESG can be found on pages 36 to 52.
Performance against the measures above would result in a bonus for the Executive Directors 
as follows:
Maximum 
opportunity  
(% of salary)
Maximum 
opportunity  
(£)
% of  
maximum  
payable
Total bonus 
John O’Reilly
150%
£827,502
65.6%
£542,841
Richard Harris
120%
£457,320
65.6%
£300,002
An underpin is in place whereby the Committee are able to down-weight the size of any 
bonus award, including to zero, for weaknesses in control systems including Safer Gambling 
practices, lack of progress against key initiatives in the year or as a consequence of 
enforcement actions. 
Prior to approving the 2023/24 bonus outcome, the Committee discussed whether or 
not the outcome was deemed fair and reasonable in the context of the Company’s overall 
business performance, relativity to bonuses across the Group; and the controls environment 
assessment, including Safer Gambling, over the year. Following discussion, it was satisfied 
that the bonus was appropriate. 
Long-term incentives and outcomes (Audited)
There are currently two different long-term incentive schemes in place for the Executive 
Directors and other senior management, namely the legacy four-year block award granted in 
2017/18 and awards granted annually under the 2020 long-term incentive plan.
2017/18 LTIP (block award)
As reported last year, a single LTIP award was granted on 28 June 2018 to John O’Reilly based 
on performance over a four-year period ending 30 June 2021. The award covered four years 
of annual grants. The performance of the award was assessed as at 30 June 2021. Full details 
of the performance assessment and vesting outcome can be found on pages 91 and 92 of 
our 2021 Annual Report and Accounts. The award vested in three equal tranches starting 
1 October 2021. The third and final tranche of 32,418 shares vested on 1 October 2023.
2021 LTIP award
The tables below summarise performance against the targets of the 2021 LTIP which was 
awarded on 23 September 2021, and the outcome for the Chief Executive:
Measure
Weighting
Performance targets
Threshold
Maximum
Outcome
% of award 
vesting
Relative Total Shareholder Return1
40%
Median
Outperform median by 25%
Below 
median
0%
Earnings per share
30%
13.5p
23.1p
Below 
threshold
0%
Strategic measures
30%
0%
Group EBIT Margin %
10%
14%
18%
Below 
threshold
0%
Venues net gaming revenue £m
10%
£620m
£662m
Below 
threshold
0%
Digital net gaming revenue £m
10%
£225m
£338m
Below 
threshold
0%
Vesting based on performance
0%
Share price underpin
240p
91.6p2
Total
0%
1.	 The Relative TSR is measured against a comparator group of six companies (888, Flutter Entertainment, Entain (formerly known 
as GVC), Betsson, Kindred and Playtech). 
2.	 Based on an average adjusted close price over a three-month period ending on the last day of the performance period. 
Other than the performance detailed in the above table, as the share price underpin was not 
achieved, the award will lapse in full.
Number of  
shares awarded
% vesting
Number of  
shares vesting
John O’Reilly
582,072
0%
0
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2023/24 LTIP granted during the year (annual award)
The 2023 LTIP award was granted on 27 September 2023 to John O’Reilly and Richard Harris 
and will vest based on performance over a three-year period ending on 30 June 2026. The 
performance measures and targets for such award were set by the Committee in August 2022, 
prior to the grant.
Director
John O’Reilly  
(Chief Executive)
Richard Harris  
(Chief Financial Officer)
Plan
2020 LTIP
2020 LTIP
Date of grant
27 September 2023
27 September 2023
Face value at grant (% of salary)
200%
150%
Face value at grant (£)
£1,071,200
£555,600
Share price at grant
86.60p
86.60p
Number of shares comprised in award
1,220,045
632,118
Performance period
1 July 2023 to 30 June 2026 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2026
Earliest vest date 
27 September 2025 
27 September 2025 
Vesting of the award is conditional based on the following performance measures:
–	 40% of the award vests by reference to relative total shareholder return (‘rTSR’), measured 
equally against i) a sector specific comparator group consisting of six companies: 
888, Flutter Entertainment, Entain, Betsson, Kindred and Playtech, and ii) companies 
constituting the FTSE 250 Index (excluding Investment Trusts).
–	 30% vests by reference to underlying earnings per share growth.
–	 30% vests by reference to strategic measures. 
Straight-line vesting applies for all metrics between threshold and stretch. The level of 
vesting agreed by the Committee will take into consideration any current or impending safer 
gambling sanction and Rank’s suitability to operate. 
The strategic targets are deemed commercially sensitive and will be disclosed at the time of 
vesting.
Weighting
Threshold 
target
Stretch target
Threshold 
vesting  
(% of max)
TSR
40%
Median
Outperform median by 25%
10%
Underlying EPS
30%
7.3p
10.9p
7.5%
Strategic Measures
10%
Group adj. EBIT Margin (%)
2.5%
10%
Digital NGR (£m)
2.5%
10%
Venues NGR (£m)
2.5%
Total
100%
25%
Replacement award to Richard Harris at recruitment
Richard Harris was appointed to the Board as Chief Financial Officer on 1 May 2022. His 
remuneration package was approved by the Committee and set in line with the Policy. It 
included an award over 186,636 shares on 6 May 2022, to replace awards granted by his 
previous employer which were forfeited on joining the Company. Such award was granted 
outside the Company’s LTIP but, save as expressly stated otherwise in the deed of grant for 
such award, is subject to the rules of the LTIP. It was made in accordance with the exemption 
contained in Rule 9.4.2(2) of the UK Listing Rules and the Policy. 
Vesting is subject to continued employment (but not subject to any performance conditions) 
and was in two equal tranches, with the vesting date for each such tranche being 13 May 2023 
and 16 March 2024 respectively. 
Richard Harris’s second and final tranche of 93,318 shares vested on 16 March 2024, with a 
value of £62,339.
As a result of the shareholding requirement, Richard was not permitted to sell shares that 
arose as a result of the vesting of his recruitment award except for the purpose of settling 
income tax and trading fees.
Non-Executive Directors’ single remuneration figure
The table below presents a single remuneration figure for each Non-Executive Director 
determined in accordance with the 2013 Regulations for the years ended 30 June 2024 and 
30 June 2023 in respect of performance during the years ended on those dates. 
2023/24 
fees
2022/23  
fees
Chew Seong Aun1
nil
nil
Lucinda Charles-Jones2
61,000
53,750
Steven Esom3
nil
28,750
Keith Laslop4
39,000
0
Katie McAlister
61,000
53,500
Alex Thursby
175,000
160,000
Karen Whitworth
67,000
61,500
1.	 Chew Seong Aun does not receive any payment for his role as a Non-Executive Director.
2.	 Lucinda Charles-Jones was appointed to the Board on 22 June 2022 and appointed as Chair of Remuneration Committee on 
1 January 2023.
3.	 Steven Esom stepped down from the Board on 31 December 2022.
4.	 Keith Laslop joined the Board on 1 September 2023.
Non-Executive Directors are entitled to receive fees and reasonable expenses only. Details of fees received are provided  
on page 108. 
These amounts are within the maximum annual aggregate amount of £750,000 currently permitted by the Company’s Articles  
of Association.
Annual Report on Remuneration
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Historic Chief Executive pay, and total shareholder return chart (unaudited)
The tables below show former and current Chief Executive total remuneration over the 
last ten years and their achieved annual variable and long-term incentive pay awards as a 
percentage of the plan maximum. As with the single remuneration figure table above, the 
first table includes full vesting of the 2017/18 LTIP in 2020/21 (notwithstanding that it is only 
accessible to the Chief Executive in accordance with a three-year vesting schedule), please 
see footnotes to the table for further information. 
The same approach has been taken in the second table below in respect of the former chief 
executive and the vesting of the 2014/15 LTIP:
John O’Reilly 
(from 7 May 2018)
Single figure 
of total 
remuneration¹
Annual cash 
bonus: actual 
payout vs. 
maximum 
opportunity
LTIP vesting 
rates against 
maximum 
opportunity
2023/24
(12 months)
£1,149,769
65.6%
0%
2022/23
(12 months)
£620,488
4.5%
0%
2021/22
(12 months)
£584,760
0%
0%
2020/21
(12 months)
£743,329
0%
6.1%
2019/20
(12 months)
£552,238
0%
n/a
2018/19
(12 months)
£580,328
0%
n/a
1.	 Along with the other Executive and Non-Executive Directors, John O’Reilly volunteered a 20% reduction in salary with effect 
from 1 April 2020 until 15 August 2020. His contracted salary continued to be used for the purposes of insured benefits.
Henry Birch  
(from 6 May 2014  
until 7 May 2018)
Single figure 
of total 
remuneration¹
Annual cash 
bonus: actual 
payout vs. 
maximum 
opportunity
LTIP vesting 
rates against 
maximum 
opportunity
2017/18
(10 months)
£487,006
0.00%
n/a
2016/17
(12 months)
£2,054,662
63.15%
37.50%
2015/16
(12 months)
£932,639
80.00%
n/a
2014/15
(12 months)
£916,010
87.20%
n/a
2013/14
(2 months)
£81,850
0.00%
n/a
Ian Burke  
(until 16 May 2014)
Single figure 
of total 
remuneration¹
Annual cash 
bonus: actual 
payout vs. 
maximum 
opportunity
LTIP vesting 
rates against 
maximum 
opportunity
2013/14
(10.5 months)
£663,804
0.00%
0.00%
1.	 This included an exceptional discretionary bonus equal to 100% of base salary to reward exceptional efforts of the then Chief 
Executive in creating additional sustainable long-term shareholder value via the transformation of the Company’s balance sheet, 
that was paid by three equal instalments in September 2012, April 2013 and December 2013.
Total shareholder return 
This graph shows the value, by 30 June 2024, of £100 invested in The Rank Group Plc on 30 
June 2014, compared with the value of £100 invested in the FTSE 250 excluding Investment 
Trusts on the same date. This index has been chosen to align with how we assess 50% of 
our TSR performance under the LTIP, the other 50% being against a sector peer group, as 
described in the section above ‘2023/24 LTIP granted during the year (annual award)’.
Total shareholder return
(Source: Datastream)
Value (£) (rebased)
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
30/06/2014
30/06/2015
30/06/2016
30/06/2017
30/06/2018
30/06/2019
30/06/2020
30/06/2021
30/06/2022
30/06/2023
30/06/2024
  The Rank Group Plc 
  FTSE 250 (excluding investment trusts)
This graph shows the value, by 30 June 2023, of £100 invested in The Rank Group Plc on 30 June 2013, compared with the value  
of £100 invested in the FTSE 250 excluding Investment Trusts on the same date.
Leaving arrangements (Audited)
No payments in lieu of notice or for loss of office were made in the year.
Executive Director external appointments (Unaudited)
John O’Reilly is a non-executive director of Weatherbys Limited and a member of the board of 
trustees of the prisoner befriending charity New Bridge Foundation.
Annual Report on Remuneration
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Share ownership guidelines and Directors’ interests in shares (Audited)
Increased share ownership guidelines of 200% of salary for all Executive Directors were 
approved at the 2018 General Meeting, subject to there being sufficient free float. Executive 
Directors have five years to build up shareholdings.
Shareholdings of Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries are not considered to be in 
public hands for the purposes of determining the sufficiency of the percentage of shares in 
public hands (the ‘free float’) in the context of qualification for a listing on the UK premium 
market. Up until December 2021, the free float requirement was 25% and, in view of the 
low level of the Company’s free float following the completion of Guoco Group Limited’s 
general offer for Rank in July 2011, the shareholding guidelines for Executive Directors were 
suspended. 
The suspension was lifted on 2 March 2015 when free float was comfortably in excess  
of 25% but the guidelines were re-suspended on 22 June 2016. Following amendment to 
the UK Listing Rules on 3 December 2021 so as to reduce the free float requirement level 
to 10%, the Committee determined to lift the suspension and re-apply the share ownership 
guidelines with effect from 1 July 2022 .
Directors’ shareholdings and details of unvested share awards as at 30 June 2023 and 30 
June 2024 are set out in the table below. All awards were made as conditional awards:
Ordinary shares 
as at  
30 June 2023
Ordinary shares 
as at  
30 June 2024
Unvested share 
awards subject 
to performance 
conditions as at 
30 June 2023 
Unvested share 
awards subject 
to continued 
employment  
only as at 
30 June 2023
Unvested share 
awards subject 
to performance 
conditions as at 
30 June 2024 
Unvested share 
awards subject 
to continued 
employment  
only as at  
30 June 2024
Keith Laslop1
0
22,000
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Lucinda Charles-Jones
20,000
20,000
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Chew Seong Aun
0
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Katie McAlister
0
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Alex Thursby
68,000
68,000
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Karen Whitworth
20,000
20,000
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Richard Harris
124,459
173,918
700,026
93,318
1,332,144
0
John O’Reilly 
336,677
369,095
2,659,707 
32,418
3,163,830
0
1.	 Keith Laslop joined the Board 1 September 2023.
John O’Reilly and Richard Harris are subject to shareholding guidelines of 200% of salary 
in shares held. As of 30 June 2024, based on an average share price of 78.45p for the three 
months prior to the 30 June 2024, John O’Reilly holds shares equivalent to 50% of salary, 
primarily derived through personal investment, and Richard Harris holds shares equivalent 
to 36% of salary obtained during his two years of service. Until holding requirements are 
met awards vesting will not be able to be sold and will therefore increase their holdings. The 
Committee will continue to monitor the holdings so that Executive Directors increase their 
holdings as appropriate.
Annual Report on Remuneration
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Dilution limits (Unaudited)
The Deferred Bonus Plan (‘DBP’) and Long Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’), being the 
Company’s only equity-based incentive plans at present, incorporate the current Investment 
Association guidelines on headroom which provide that overall dilution under all plans 
should not exceed 10% over a ten-year period in relation to the Company’s issued share 
capital, with a further limitation of 5% in any ten-year period for executive plans. The award 
made to Richard Harris on 6 May 2022 was granted outside of the Company’s LTIP (as 
allowed for in Rule 9.4.2(2) of the UK Listing Rules) and will be satisfied by market-purchased 
shares.
The Committee monitors the position and prior to the making of any award considers the 
effect of potential vesting of awards to ensure that the Company remains within these limits. 
Any awards which are required to be satisfied by market-purchased shares are excluded from 
the calculations. No Treasury shares were held or utilised in the year ended 30 June 2024 .
The current level of dilution, based on the maximum number of shares that could vest  
as at 30 June 2024 and on the basis that no shares under the Company’s current equity-based 
incentive plans are currently required to be satisfied by market-purchased shares (it being 
noted that the Committee has not yet made a decision in regards to this although the current 
expectation is that awards would be satisfied with market-purchased shares) is set out below:
Total awards 
under 
discretionary 
schemes as at 
30 June 2024
Percentage of 
issued share 
capital as at 30 
June 2024
Maximum number of shares needed to satisfy existing 
unvested awards as at 30 June 2024
10,909,850
2.3%
Total number of shares issued in respect of awards granted 
after 30 June 2014
nil
0%
Total
10,909,850
2.3%
Relative importance of spend on pay (Unaudited)
The table below shows the expenditure and percentage change in overall spend on employee 
remuneration and distributions paid to shareholders through the dividend paid and share 
buybacks in the year (and previous year).
2023/24
2022/23
Percentage 
change
Overall expenditure on pay
£246.6m
£221.6m
11%
Dividend paid in the year
nil
nil
n/a
Share buyback
nil
nil
n/a
Statement of change in pay of all Directors compared with other employees 
(Unaudited)
The table below sets out the percentage change in each Director’s base salary/fee, benefits 
and annual bonus amounts for the year ended 30 June 2024 versus previous year, alongside 
the average change in gross earnings for all UK employees across the Group. 
Please see footnotes to the table for further information:
Directors
Year¹
Salary²
Benefits²
Bonus 
Chief Executive3
2023/24 vs 2022/23
3.7%
-19.2%
0%
2022/23 vs 2021/22
3.3%
0.2%
n/a
2021/22 vs 2020/21
3.5%
4.2%
n/a
2020/21 vs 2019/20
2.4%
-1.8%
n/a
2019/20 vs 2018/19
-5.0%
-3.8%
n/a
Chief Financial 
Officer4
2023/24 vs 2022/23
4.4%
-19.6%
0%
2022/23 vs 2021/22
52.8%
20.7%
53.7%
2021/22 vs 2020/21
-21.4%
-31.0%
n/a
2020/21 vs 2019/20
4.4%
11.9%
n/a
2019/20 vs 2018/19
470.0 %
496.6%
n/a
Lucinda 
Charles-Jones6
2023/24 vs 2022/23
13%
n/a
n/a
2022/23 vs 2021/22
3,893%
n/a
n/a
2021/22 vs 2020/21
n/a
n/a
n/a
Katie McAlister6
2023/24 vs 2022/23
14%
n/a
n/a
2022/23 vs 2021/22
4.0%
n/a
n/a
2021/22 vs 2020/21
477.5%
n/a
n/a
2020/21 vs 2019/20
n/a
n/a
n/a
2019/20 vs 2018/19
n/a
n/a
n/a
Alex Thursby6
2023/24 vs 2022/23
9%
n/a
n/a
2022/23 vs 2021/22
0%
n/a
n/a
2021/22 vs 2020/21
2.8%
n/a
n/a
2020/21 vs 2019/20
27.2%
n/a
n/a
2019/20 vs 2018/19
107.8%
n/a
n/a
Karen 
Whitworth6
2023/24 vs 2022/23
9%
n/a
n/a
2022/23 vs 2021/22
2.3%
n/a
n/a
2021/22 vs 2020/21
4.7%
n/a
n/a
2020/21 vs 2019/20
61.7%
n/a
n/a
2019/20 vs 2018/19
n/a
n/a
n/a
Chew Seong 
Aun7
2023/24 vs 2022/23
n/a
n/a
n/a
2022/23 vs 2021/22
n/a
n/a
n/a
2021/22 vs 2020/21
n/a
n/a
n/a
2020/21 vs 2019/20
n/a
n/a
n/a
2019/20 vs 2018/19
n/a
n/a
n/a
Average 
employees8
2023/24 vs 2022/23
7%
5.5 %
40.6%
2022/23 vs 2021/22
9.7%
9.6%
491%
2021/22 vs 2020/21
8.6%
9.3%
-44.0%
2020/21 vs 2019/20
7.4%
-7.7%
1.6%
Annual Report on Remuneration
1.	 Excludes any Non-Executive Directors appointed during 
2023/24. 
2. 	The Executive and Non-Executive Directors volunteered a 
20% reduction in salary with effect from 1 April 2020 until 
15 August 2020. The table above reflects such voluntary 
reduction. Contracted salaries continued to be used for 
the purposes of insured benefits. The CEO benefits reflect 
a voluntary reduction in pension allowance from January 
2023.
3.	 The figures for the Chief Executive Officer show a year-on-
year decline in benefits due to a reduction in contractual 
pension allowance to align with the wider workforce 
effective January 2023. In addition, for this year’s report we 
have adjusted the calculation of benefits to align with the 
single figure table which reflects taxable benefits.
4. 	The figures for the Chief Financial Officer show a year-
on-year decline in benefits due to a change for this year’s 
report where we have adjusted the calculation of benefits 
to align with the single figure table which reflects taxable 
benefits.
5. 	Lucinda Charles-Jones was appointed as Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee on 1 January 2023. The year-
on-year uplift is as a result of having a full year with 
Remuneration Committee Chair fees versus the prior year 
with only part of the year with Remuneration Committee 
Chair fees, as well as uplifted NED fees.
6.	 The year-on-year uplifts reflect the fee changes that came 
into effect in 1 July 2023 relative to no increases for several 
years.
7. 	Chew Seong Aun does not receive any fees in respect of 
his role on the Board.
8. 	Calculated on basis of all UK employees, including the 
Chief Executive, which was determined to provide the most 
meaningful comparison, as no employees are employed by 
The Rank Group Plc. For 2018/19, individual compensation 
elements are not readily available to compare separately 
as previously disclosed on page 123 of the 2020 Annual 
Report and Accounts.
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CEO pay ratio (Unaudited)
The Committee considered the appropriate calculation approaches for the CEO pay ratio as 
set out in the 2013 Regulations. Consistent with the approach taken since 2021, for this year 
it has chosen Option C, as it believes this to be the most appropriate due to the challenges 
of calculating full-time-equivalent pay for UK employees. Option C enables the Company to 
use data other than, or in addition to, gender pay gap information to identify the three UK 
employees as the best equivalents of the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles. Having identified 
these colleagues based on pay and benefits as at 5 April 2023, the total remuneration is 
calculated on a similar basis as the Chief Executive single total figure of remuneration. This 
requires:
–	 Starting with colleague pay that was calculated based on actual base pay, benefits, 
allowances, bonus and long-term incentives for the 12 monthly and 13 four-weekly payrolls 
within the full financial year. Earnings for part-time colleagues are annualised on a full-
time-equivalent basis to allow equal comparisons;
–	 Adding in the employer pension contribution;
–	 Future years’ ratios will be disclosed building incrementally to show the ratios over a ten-
year period; and
–	 To ensure the data accurately reflects individuals at each quartile, the single figure values 
for individuals immediately above and below the identified employee at each quartile were 
also reviewed.
The table below shows the ratio of Chief Executive pay in 2023/24, using the single total 
figure remuneration as disclosed on page 100 to the comparable, indicative, full-time-
equivalent total reward of those colleagues whose pay is ranked at the 25th, 50th and 75th 
percentiles in our UK workforce.
Year
25th percentile 
ratio
50th percentile 
ratio
75th percentile 
ratio
2024 figures
(Option C)
47.1
46.1
36.1
2023 figures
(Option C)
28:1
26:1
21:1
2022 figures
(Option C)
30:1
28:1
23:1
2021 figures¹
(Option C)
39:1
38:1
30:1
2023/24  
Salary
2023/24 Total  
pay and benefits
CEO
£539,617
£1,149,769
25th percentile
£23,795
£24,223
50th percentile
£24,960
£25,401
75th percentile
£30,992
£31,921
1.	 The 2013 Regulations require the full value of the 2017/18 LTIP Block award to be included in the 2021 figures. The 2021, 2022 
and 2023 figures have been restated to include the actual value of the first, second and third tranche of the 2017/18 block LTIP 
at vesting.
The change in ratios is indicative of the payment of bonus and share plan vesting for the FY24 performance year, and as part of the 
CEO’s remuneration package, as a result of the improved performance.
Gender pay gap (Unaudited) 
The Committee reviewed and approved Rank’s Gender Pay Gap Report, which can be found at 
www.rank.com. The report, in line with regulations provides gender pay gap calculations as 
of 5 April 2023. 
The published results show across all UK-based employees, our median Gender Pay Gap for 
April 2023 is 5.2%. This is a decrease of 6.4% year-on-year. Our mean Gender Pay Gap also 
reduced, from 23.5% to 12.9%. Most of our colleagues work across our venues and are paid 
on fixed hourly rates based on their location and role. Due to our venues playing a part in 
the nighttime economy, there is often a greater emphasis on incentive plans, premiums for 
working unsociable hours, overtime hours, and higher pay rates to offset these demands. We 
observe that our venues that operate later into the evening have a higher proportion of male 
employees. This prevalence influences the gender pay level differences. Accepting that much 
of our working environment operates during later nighttime hours, we are pleased to see that 
we are tracking in the right direction.
Our median Gender Bonus Gap analysis for April 2023 was 16.0%. The mean Gender Bonus 
Gap decreased to 31.8%, a change of 30%. While we report on the proportion of colleagues 
receiving a bonus as a percentage of total employees, not all colleagues are eligible to 
receive a bonus. When we look at the total group of colleagues who were actually eligible 
to receive a bonus, a slightly larger proportion of females than males ended up receiving a 
bonus (Females 31%, Males 29%).
The Committee and Management remain committed to doing everything that it can to reduce 
any gender pay and bonus gaps and address the balance of men and women employed in 
roles across the various job levels within the Group.
Committee activity during the year (Unaudited)
–	 Matters discussed by the Committee during the year include the following:
–	 Analysis of shareholder voting at the 2023 Annual General Meeting and annual 
remuneration report;
–	 Approach to the 2024 Policy Review and engagement with a significant proportion of 
shareholders on the proposed changes;
–	 April 2024 fixed pay review;
–	 2022/23 and 2023/24 annual bonus outcomes;
–	 2024/25 annual bonus plan structure (including ESG);
–	 2024/25 LTIP grant performance measures and targets;
–	 2017/18 block award, Recovery Incentive Scheme and 2021/22 LTIP grant performance; 
–	 Review and approval of remuneration of the Chair, Executive Directors, Executive 
Committee and other senior management;
–	 Alignment of the Executive Directors remuneration with the wider force;
–	 Corporate governance and regulatory matters;
–	 Executive Director shareholding guidelines and the Company’s free float position;
–	 Review and approval of the annual remuneration report 2023;
–	 Review and approval of the Company’s Gender Pay Gap Report 2023; and
–	 Reviewing the Committee’s effectiveness.
Annual Report on Remuneration
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Advisers to the Committee (Unaudited )
The Committee has access to external information and research on market data and 
trends from independent consultants. The Committee was advised by the UK Executive 
Compensation practice of Alvarez & Marsal (‘A&M’) until the August 2023 Committee 
meeting, after which Deloitte were appointed from August 2023 as external remuneration 
advisers to the Committee. Both A&M and Deloitte are signatories to the Remuneration 
Consultants’ Code of Conduct, which requires their advice to be impartial, and they have 
confirmed their compliance with the Code to the Committee.
During the year, the Committee requested A&M and Deloitte respectively to advise on all 
aspects of remuneration practice, including but not limited to the provision of benchmarking 
data, guidance on forthcoming changes to and application of remuneration related 
regulations and insight on market practices. A&M fees totalled £28,915, and Deloitte fees 
totalled £108,950 for services provided to the Committee during the year (fees are based on 
hours spent). A&M and Deloitte did not provide any services other than advice in relation 
to remuneration practice to the Group during the period under review and thereafter the 
Committee is satisfied that the advice provided was independent.
Committee evaluation (Unaudited)
It is incumbent on the Board to ensure that a formal and rigorous review of the effectiveness 
of the Committee is conducted each year. The Committee’s progress against last year’s 
actions are set out below. During 2023/24, Rank’s evaluation exercise was focused at 
Board level, facilitated externally by Lintstock Limited. As part of the process, the review 
commented on whether the Committee was operating effectively. It was concluded that the 
Committee was operating effectively.
Progress on focus areas during the year
Agreed actions
Progress made during 2023/24
1 Finalise the Executive 
Remuneration policy renewal 
ahead of shareholder 
approval at the 2024 AGM.
During the year, with support from our external advisers, we 
drafted our proposed policy renewal. We then engaged with 
our larger shareholders and proxy agencies on the proposed 
Remuneration Policy renewal, offering opportunities to have 
one-to-one discussions on the proposed changes, before 
finalising our position.
2 Continue to embed ESG 
metrics in reward.
We continue to monitor the impact of the four ESG targets 
specified in the Executive Director reward and have 
concluded to continue using them for another year, subject 
to a review in the coming year on the ongoing approach to 
ESG targets.
3 Continue to review market 
benchmarking and practice.
In partnership with our newly appointed external advisers 
(appointed during the financial year), we performed a 
comprehensive market practice and benchmarking exercise 
to inform our new Remuneration Policy.
Focus for 2024/25 
Following the outcomes of this year’s Board effectiveness review and as part of the 
Committee’s annual evaluation exercise and consideration of matters for the forthcoming 
year, we agreed that our focus for the year ahead should be to: 
1.	Engage with our major shareholders ahead of the Remuneration Policy renewal in 2024.
2.	Continue to embed ESG metrics and assess ESG targets for the wider Executive Committee.
3.	Continue to consider external insights on remuneration trends and best practices.
Statement of shareholder voting (Unaudited)
The table below shows the outcome of the vote on the 2022/23 Directors’ Remuneration 
Report at the October 2023 Annual General Meeting. Votes are shown both including and 
excluding the Company’s majority shareholder:
October 2023 – Annual Report on Directors’ Remuneration: 
No. of votes 
‘For’ and 
‘Discretionary’
% of  
votes 
cast
No. of 
votes 
‘Against’
% of  
votes 
cast
Total no. of 
votes cast
% of total 
shareholders 
eligible to 
vote
No. of 
votes 
‘Withheld’¹
Including 
majority 
shareholder
434,215,346
99.96
169,954
0.04
434,385,300
92.73
52,989
Excluding 
majority 
shareholder²
165,190,240
99.90
169,954
0.10
165,360,194
82.93
52,989
1.	 A vote ‘withheld’ is not a vote in law.
2.	 Total ordinary shares in issue at the date of the meeting were 468,429,541. Total ordinary shares held by shareholders excluding 
the controlling shareholder at the date of the meeting were 199,404,435.
Implementation of policy in 2023/24 (Unaudited)
Salaries and Benefits
Salaries will be reviewed during the year at the same time as the wider workforce, with the 
expectation that any changes agreed by the Committee will be effective 1 April 2025. Current 
base salaries are as follows:
–	 John O’Reilly – £551,668
–	 Richard Harris – £381,100
There are no planned changes to any benefits or allowances. 
Pension policy
Following the reduction in allowance for John O’Reilly effective from 1 January 2023, there 
will be no change to current pension arrangements, with both Executive Directors receiving 
allowances in lieu of pension contributions:
–	 John O’Reilly – 3% of contracted salary (less lower earnings limit)
–	 Richard Harris – 3% of contracted salary (less lower earnings limit)
Annual Report on Remuneration
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Annual bonus
Subject to shareholder approval of the revised Policy, the maximum bonus potential for John 
O’Reilly will be 175% of salary, and 135% of salary for Richard Harris. 85% of the maximum 
bonus opportunity will remain based on financial measures, split between the following 
performance measures:
–	 75% based on adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Tax
–	 10% based on net gaming revenue 
The remaining 15% of bonus opportunity will be based on a quantitative assessment against 
Environmental, Social and Governance (‘ESG’) targets, including: 
–	 Improvement in our colleague engagement score; 
–	 An improvement in colleague net promoter score on Safer Gambling measures; 
–	 A reduction in our carbon intensity metric; and
–	 Customer engagement with Safer Gambling measures.
This is in addition to the continued assessment of a robust control environment including 
Safer Gambling practices which could impact the size of any bonus award based upon 
weaknesses in control systems, lack of progress against key initiatives in the year or as a 
consequence of enforcement action for example by the Gambling Commission.
Disclosure of the financial targets is considered commercially sensitive and therefore will be 
disclosed retrospectively in next year’s report. 
Any bonus payable in excess of 100% of salary for John O’Reilly and 80% of salary for 
Richard Harris will be deferred into shares under the deferred bonus plan for two years. 
The remainder will be payable in cash.
Long-term incentives
It is anticipated that an annual award will be made to Executive Directors in 2024/25. 40% of 
the award will vest by reference to relative total shareholder return (with 20% by reference to 
performance against an industry peer group and 20% by reference to performance against 
companies comprising the FTSE 250 (excluding investment trusts)), and 60% of the award 
will vest by reference to underlying earnings per share. Subject to shareholder approval of the 
revised Policy, it is intended that John O’Reilly will receive an award at 175% of salary and that 
Richard Harris will receive an award at 135% of salary, with such awards to be made within 
six weeks of the date of this report.
The performance conditions will be based on performance in the 2026/27 financial year. The 
award will vest, subject to meeting the performance targets and continued employment, on 
the third anniversary of grant. Vesting will take into consideration any current or impending 
safer gambling sanction and Rank’s suitability to operate. 
The strategic targets are deemed commercially sensitive and will be disclosed at the  
time of vesting.
Weighting
Threshold target
Stretch target
Threshold vesting  
(% of max)
TSR1
40%
Median
Outperform  
median by 25%
10%
Underlying EPS 
60%
9.7p
12.2p
15%
Total
100%
25%
1.	 Vesting of TSR measures will be subject to relative performance of both a gaming comparator group and FTSE 250 (excluding 
investment trusts), equally weighted.
Alignment with the wider workforce
In applying the Remuneration Policy for 2023/24, the Committee considers and where 
possible, aligns practices across the Group:
Executive Directors
All employees
Salary
A 3% increase in salary for the Chief 
Executive and the Chief Financial Officer.
The average increase in salary across the 
Group was 4.5%, including an average 
increase of 3% for Management and 
Leadership .
Pension 
A pension allowance equal to 3% of 
salary (minus the lower earnings limit).
Outside of statutory pension provisions, 
a company contribution of between 3% 
and 10% is offered based on seniority and 
location.
Bonus
Bonus aligned to adj. EBIT, NGR and ESG 
outcomes.
Award levels vary by seniority. For 
2024/25, leadership bonuses globally 
align with the structure applied to the 
Executive Directors. Below leadership we 
operate a number of different bonus and 
incentive plans based on the contribution 
expected by the employee.
LTIP
2025 LTIP award subject to rTSR, EPS and 
strategic objectives. Two-year holding 
requirement post vesting.
We apply the same performance 
conditions to awards offered to senior 
leadership roles across the Group, 
however, award levels vary by seniority 
with no two-year holding requirement 
post vesting.
Non-Executive Director fees
Non-Executive Director annual base and additional fees effective 1 July 2024 comprise: 
Fee
Board Chair
£180,250
Base Non-Executive annual fee
£53,560
Audit Committee Chair
£9,270
Remuneration Committee Chair
£9,270
ESG and Safer Gambling Committee Chair
£9,270
Senior Independent Director
£6,180
Following a review, the fees were increased by 3% from their prior level with effect from 1 July 2024.
Annual Report on Remuneration
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The Companies Act 2006 (‘CA 2006’), the Large and Medium-sized Companies and 
Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, the Companies (Disclosure of Auditor 
Remuneration and Liability Limitation Agreements) Regulations 2008, the Financial 
Reporting Council’s UK Corporate Governance Code (July 2018), the Financial Conduct 
Authority’s (‘FCA’) Listing Rules (‘LR’) and the FCA’s Disclosure Rules and Transparency 
Rules (‘DTR’) contain mandatory disclosure requirements in relation to this Annual Report in 
respect of the year ended 30 June 2024.
The Directors’ Report should be read in conjunction with the Strategic Report.
Strategic Report disclosures – Information that the Board considers to be of strategic 
importance which would otherwise need to be disclosed in the Directors’ Report has been 
included in the Strategic Report as permitted by section 414C(11) of the CA 2006.
References to where that information can be found are provided in the index below.
Information required in the Directors’ Report which 
has been disclosed within the Strategic Report
Location in Strategic Report
Page number
Business description
Our business
Inside cover, 3 
and 6 to 9
Business objectives, strategies and likely 
future developments
Our strategy
13 to 17
Corporate responsibility: employees and 
community (including hiring, continuing 
employment and training, career 
development and promotion of disabled 
persons)
Our approach to ESG
15 to 17
Diversity
Colleagues
42 
Dividends
Chief Executive’s statement
13
Stakeholder engagement
Stakeholder engagement
32 to 35
Going concern and viability statement
Compliance statements
63 to 64
Greenhouse gas emissions
Environment
43
Particulars of important events affecting the 
Company and its subsidiary undertakings 
occurring after the year end
Chief Executive’s statement
13
Principal risks and uncertainties
Risk management
57 to 62
Profits
CFO’s review
53
Research and development
Our strategy 
Customers and customer 
insights
Stakeholder engagement
6, and 15 to 17
40 to 41
32 to 35 
Disclosures required under LR 9.8.4 R
For the purposes of LR 9.8.4C R, details of the existence of the controlling shareholder 
relationship agreement, required to be disclosed in accordance with LR 9.8.4 R, can be found 
on page 110. There are no other disclosures required under this Listing Rule.
Directors
The Directors who served during the period under review are:
Name
Position
Notes
Lucinda Charles-Jones
Non-Executive Director
Chew Seong Aun
Non-Executive Director
Keith Laslop
Non-Executive Director
Appointed to the Board 
1 September 2023
Richard Harris
Chief Financial Officer
Katie McAlister
Non-Executive Director
John O’Reilly 
Chief Executive 
Alex Thursby 
Chair
Karen Whitworth
Senior Independent Director
Incorporation and registered office
The Rank Group Plc is incorporated in England and Wales under company registration 
number 03140769. Its registered office is at TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN.
Stock market listing
The ordinary shares of the Company have been listed on the Official List and traded on 
the main market of the London Stock Exchange for listed securities since 7 October 1996 
(Share Code: RNK and ISIN: GB00B1L5QH97). As of 29 July 2024, they are classified as 
equity shares in commercial companies (Combined Listing Category) following changes 
to the listing categories announced by the Financial Conduct Authority in accordance with 
Consultation paper CP23/10 published in May 2023. Prior to this they were premium listed. 
The share registrar is Equiniti Limited.
Share capital
The Company’s authorised share capital as at 30 June 2024 was £180m (£180m as at 30 June 
2023), divided into 1,296,000,000 ordinary shares of 13 8/9p each. The ordinary shares are 
listed on the London Stock Exchange and can be held in certificated or uncertificated form. 
There were 468,429,541 shares in issue at the period end (468,429,541 as at 30 June 2024), 
which were held by 8,885 registered shareholders (9,296 as at 30 June 2023). Details of 
movements in issued share capital can be found in Note 24 of the Financial Statements.
Range
Total no. of 
registered 
shareholders
% of holders
Total no.  
of shares
% of  
issued share 
capital
1 – 1,000
7,708 
86.75 
1,338,075
0.29
1,001 – 5,000
864 
9.73 
1,755,351
0.37
5,001 – 10,000
94 
1.06 
657,830
0.14
10,001 – 100,000
137 
1.54 
4,493,196
0.96
100,001 – 1,000,000
55 
0.62 
19,414,848
4.14
1,000,001 and above
27 
0.30 
440,770,241
94.10
Totals
8,885 
100.00
468,429,541
100.00
Director’s Report 
The Directors present their report together with the audited 
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2024.
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Director’s Report
Significant shareholders
GuoLine Capital Assets Limited (‘GuoLine’), the ultimate parent company of Guoco Group 
Limited (‘Guoco’), has a controlling interest in Rank consequent upon the general offer made 
by its Hong Kong-listed subsidiary company, Guoco, via its wholly-owned subsidiary, Rank 
Assets Limited (then known as All Global Investments Limited), and which completed on 15 
July 2011. GuoLine became the ultimate parent company of Guoco (in place of Hong Leong 
Company (Malaysia) Berhad (‘Hong Leong’), which was previously its parent company) on 16 
April 2021 as a result of an internal restructure of the majority shareholder (the ‘Restructure’). 
GuoLine is based in Jersey and, together with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the businesses 
of banking and financial services, manufacturing and distribution, property development and 
investments and hospitality and leisure.
 
As at 30 June 2024 and as at the date of this report, GuoLine’s interest is held as follows:
–	 56.15% – Rank Assets Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Guoco;
–	 4.09% – GuoLine (Singapore) Pte Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GuoLine.
On 10 November 2014, Rank entered into an agreement with Hong Leong and Guoco in 
accordance with the requirements of LR 9.2.2A R(2)(a) (the ‘Relationship Agreement’). 
Further to the Restructure, Hong Leong, Guoco and Rank agreed to novate the Relationship 
Agreement such that with effect from 16 April 2021, the parties to the Relationship Agreement 
are Rank, Guoco and GuoLine. As at 30 June 2024 the terms of the Relationship Agreement 
remain unchanged. 
During the period under review Rank has complied with the independence provisions 
included in the Relationship Agreement. So far as Rank is aware, the independence 
provisions included in the Relationship Agreement have been complied with during the 
period under review by Hong Leong, GuoLine, Guoco and associates. So far as Rank is aware, 
the procurement obligations included in the Relationship Agreement have been complied 
with during the period under review by the Hong Leong, GuoLine, Guoco and associates.
Interests of 3% or more 
As at 30 June 2024 and 31 July 2024 the following interests of 3% or more of the total voting 
rights attached to ordinary shares have been disclosed in response to Section 793 of the 
Companies Act 2006 (‘CA 2006’) notices issued by the Company.
As at 30 June 2024
As at 31 July 2024
Shareholder
% held
Voting rights
% held
Voting rights
GuoLine Capital Assets Limited
60.25
282,225,106
60.25
282,225,106
Lombard Odier Investment 
Managers
7.60
35,585,538
7.95
37,242,323
Aberforth Partners
7.49
35,108,551
7.53
35,275,421
abrdn
3.34
15,658,554
3.19
14,928,966
Substantial shareholdings
Under the FCA’s Listing Rule 6.1.14 3R, shares held by persons who have an interest in 5% or 
more of a listed company’s share capital are not regarded as being in public hands (the ‘free 
float’). Under this rule, the shares held by GuoLine, Lombard Odier Investment Managers 
and Aberforth Partners are not regarded as being in public hands. The Company’s free float 
position (according to responses to Section 793 notices) as at 30 June 2024 was 24.18% 
(26% as at 30 June 2023).
Employee Benefit Trust
As at 30 June 2024, Rank’s Employee 
Benefit Trust, The Rank Group Plc EBT, 
(the ‘Trust’) held 41,955 ordinary shares 
in the Company for allocation under the 
Company’s share schemes. Any voting or 
other similar decisions in relation to the 
shares held by the Trust would be taken 
by the Trustees, who may take account of 
any recommendations of the Company. 
The Trustees have waived their right 
to receive dividends of the shares held 
in the Company.
Rights and restrictions attaching 
to shares
Voting rights
Each ordinary share carries the right to one 
vote at general meetings of the Company.
Meeting rights
Registered holders of ordinary shares are 
entitled to attend and speak at general 
meetings and to appoint proxies.
Information rights
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to 
receive the Company’s Annual Report and 
Financial Statements.
Share transfer restrictions
There are no specific restrictions on 
the transfer of shares contained in the 
Company’s Articles of Association.
The Company is not aware of any 
agreements between the holders of Rank 
shares that may result in restrictions on 
the transfer of shares or that may result in 
restrictions on voting rights.
Variation of rights
Subject to applicable legislation, the rights 
attached to Rank’s ordinary shares may 
be varied with the written consent of the 
holders of at least three-quarters in nominal 
value of those shares, or by a special 
resolution passed at a general meeting of 
the ordinary shareholders.
Directors’ powers in relation 
to shares
Allotment and issue of shares
Subject to the provisions of the CA 2006, 
and subject to any resolution passed by 
the Company pursuant to the CA 2006 
and other shareholder rights, shares in 
Rank may be issued with such rights 
and restrictions as the Company may by 
ordinary resolution decide. If there is no 
such resolution or so far as the Company 
does not make specific provision, they 
may be issued as Rank’s Board may 
decide. Subject to the Company’s Articles 
of Association, the CA 2006 and other 
shareholder rights, unissued shares are at 
the disposal of the Board.
The Company currently has no shareholder 
authority to allot and grant rights over any 
proportion of the Company’s unissued 
share capital, nor does it have shareholders’ 
authority to allot and grant rights over 
ordinary shares without first making a 
pro rata offer to all existing ordinary 
shareholders. Neither of these authorities is 
required for the purpose of allotting shares 
pursuant to employee share schemes.
Market purchases of own shares
The Company currently has no shareholder 
authority to make market purchases 
of its own shares. As the Board has no 
present intention of making a market 
share purchase of its own shares, this 
shareholder approval will not be sought at 
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Directors’ other powers
Subject to legislation, the Directors may 
exercise all the powers permitted by the 
Company’s Memorandum and Articles of 
Association. A copy of these can be obtained 
by writing to the Company Secretary, or 
from Companies House.
Change of control
The Company’s principal term loan and 
credit facility agreements contain provisions 
that, on a change of control of Rank, 
immediate repayment can be demanded of 
all advances and any accrued interest.
The provisions of the Company’s share 
schemes and incentive plans may cause 
options and awards granted to employees to 
vest in the event of a takeover.
A change of control may also affect licences 
to operate, as specified in the provisions of 
the Gambling Act 2005, Gibraltar Gambling 
Act 2005 and the Spanish Gaming Act 2011.
Political donations
No political donations were made during the 
period under review.
It has been Rank’s long-standing practice not 
to make cash payments to political parties 
and the Board intends that this will remain 
the case. However, the CA 2006 is very 
broadly drafted and could catch activities 
such as funding seminars and other functions 
to which politicians are invited, supporting 
certain bodies involved in policy review 
and law reform and matching employees’ 
donations to certain charities. Accordingly, 
as in previous years, the Directors will be 
seeking shareholders’ authority for political 
donations and political expenditure at the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting in case 
any of Rank’s activities are inadvertently 
caught by the legislation.
Disclosure of information to auditor
Each of the Directors of the Company at the 
date of this report confirms that:
–	 so far as the Director is aware, there is 
no information needed by the Company’s 
auditor in connection with preparing their 
report of which the Company’s auditor is 
unaware; and
–	 he/she has taken all the steps that he/she 
ought to have taken as a Director in order 
to make himself/herself aware of any 
information needed by the Company’s 
auditor in connection with preparing their 
report and to establish that the Company’s 
auditor is aware of that information.
By order of the Board
Brian McLelland
Company Secretary
14 August 2024
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Annual Report and Financial 
Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing 
the Annual Report (including the Directors’ 
Report, the Strategic Report, the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report and the Corporate 
Governance Statement) and the Financial 
Statements of the Group and the Company, 
in accordance with applicable United 
Kingdom law and regulations. 
Company law requires the Directors to 
prepare Group and Company financial 
statements for each financial year. Under 
that law, the Directors have elected to 
prepare Group and Company financial 
statements in accordance with UK-adopted 
International Accounting Standards and 
in accordance with the Companies Act 
2006 (‘CA 2006’). Under company law the 
Directors must not approve the Group and 
Company financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Group and 
Company and of the profit or loss of the 
Group for that period. 
In preparing the Group and Company 
financial statements, the Directors are 
required to:
–	 Select suitable accounting policies in 
accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, 
Changes in Accounting Estimates and 
Errors and then apply them consistently;
–	 Present information, including accounting 
policies, in a manner that provides relevant, 
reliable, comparable and understandable 
information;
–	 Make judgements and accounting estimates 
that are reasonable and prudent;
–	 Provide additional disclosures 
when compliance with the specific 
requirements in UK-adopted International 
Accounting Standards is insufficient to 
enable users to understand the impact of 
particular transactions, other events and 
conditions on the Group and Company’s 
financial position and final performance;
–	 State whether the Group and Company 
financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with CA 2006 and 
UK-adopted International Accounting 
Standards, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements; and
–	 Prepare the Financial Statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
appropriate to presume that the Group 
and Company will not continue in 
business.
Accounting records
The Directors are responsible for keeping 
adequate accounting records that are 
sufficient to show and explain the Group 
and Company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the 
financial position of the Group and the 
Company and ensure that the Group and 
Company financial statements comply with 
the Companies Act 2006. 
Safeguarding assets
The Directors are also accountable for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group 
and the Company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Corporate website
The maintenance and integrity of Rank’s 
corporate website, www.rank.com, on which 
this Annual Report and Financial Statements 
are published, is the Board’s responsibility. 
We would draw attention to the fact that 
legislation in the United Kingdom on the 
preparation and publication of financial 
statements may differ from that in other 
jurisdictions.
Statement of Directors’ 
responsibilities
The Annual Report and Financial Statements 
are the responsibility of, and have been 
approved by, the Directors.
Each of the Directors named on pages 72 
to 73 confirms that to the best of his/her 
knowledge:
–	 The Annual Report and Financial 
Statements, taken as a whole, are fair, 
balanced and understandable and 
provide the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Group’s 
performance, business model and 
strategy;
–	 The Group and Company Financial 
Statements, prepared in accordance with 
UK-adopted International Accounting 
Standards and in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006, give a true and fair 
view of the assets, liabilities, financial 
position and profit of the Company 
and the undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole; and
–	 The Strategic Report includes a review of 
the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the Group 
and Company and the undertakings 
included in the consolidation taken as a 
whole, together with a description of the 
risks and uncertainties that they face.
On behalf of the Board 
John O’Reilly
Chief Executive
Richard Harris
Chief Financial Officer
14 August 2024
Directors’ Responsibilities
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Financial 
Statements
In this section:
113
Independent auditor’s report
120
Group income statement
121
Group statement of comprehensive 
(loss) income
122
Balance sheets
124
Statements of changes in equity
125
Statements of cash flow
126
Notes to the financial statements
181
Five-year review
182
Shareholder information
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Opinion 
In our opinion: 
–	 The Rank Group Plc’s group financial statements and 
Parent company financial statements (the “financial 
statements”) give a true and fair view of the state of the 
group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 30 June 
2024 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended; 
–	 the group financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with UK adopted international 
accounting standards; 
–	 the parent company financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted 
international accounting standards as applied in 
accordance with section 408 of the Companies Act 2006; 
and 
–	 the financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006. 
We have audited the financial statements of The Rank Group 
Plc (the ‘Parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) 
for the year ended 30 June 2024 which comprise: 
Group 
Parent company 
Consolidated balance sheet 
as at 30 June 2024 
Balance sheet as at 30 June 
2024 
Consolidated income 
statement for the year then 
ended 
Statement of changes in 
equity for the year then ended 
Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income for the 
year then ended 
Statement of cash flows for 
the year then ended 
Consolidated statement of 
changes in equity for the year 
then ended 
Related notes 1 to 34 to the 
financial statements, including 
material accounting policy 
information 
Consolidated statement of 
cash flows for the year then 
ended 
Related notes 1 to 34 to the 
financial statements, including 
material accounting policy 
information 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied 
in their preparation is applicable law and UK adopted 
international accounting standards and as regards the parent 
company financial statements, as applied in accordance with 
section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements section of our report. We believe 
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence 
We are independent of the group and parent in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, 
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. 
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard were not provided to the group or the parent 
company and we remain independent of the group and the 
parent company in conducting the audit. 
Conclusions relating to going concern 
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that 
the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group 
and parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting included: 
–	 In conjunction with our walkthrough of the Group’s 
financial statement close process, we confirmed our 
understanding of Rank’s going concern assessment 
process as well as the review controls in place in relation 
to the going concern model and management’s Board 
memoranda; 
–	 We have obtained an understanding of management’s 
rationale for the use of the going concern basis of 
accounting. To challenge the completeness of the 
assessment, we have independently identified factors that 
may indicate events or conditions that may cast doubt over 
the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern; 
–	 We have performed the following procedures; 
Managements’ assessment and assumptions 
–	 We confirmed our understanding of Rank’s going concern 
assessment process, including how principal and 
emerging risks were considered; 
–	 We obtained the cash flow forecast models prepared by 
management to 31 August 2025 used by the Board in its 
assessment, checking their arithmetical accuracy and 
agreed the forecasts to the Board approved budgets; 
–	 We evaluated the appropriateness of the duration of the 
going concern assessment period to 31 August 2025 
and considered the existence of any significant events 
or conditions beyond this period based on our enquiries 
of management, Group’s five year plan and knowledge 
arising from other areas of the audit. 
–	 We obtained the cash flow, covenant forecasts and 
sensitivities for the going concern period prepared 
by management to 31 August 2025 used by the Board 
in its assessment and tested for arithmetical accuracy 
of the models and agreed the forecasts to the Board 
approved budgets. We assessed the reasonableness of the 
cashflow forecast by analysis of management’s historical 
forecasting accuracy and understanding how anticipated 
growth would be delivered. 
–	 We evaluated the key assumptions used by management 
in preparing the modelling and corroborated those to 
evidence from external sources where available, and 
considered contrary evidence by considering industry 
data and forecasts and analyst expectations.
–	 We stress tested the model by performing independent 
severe but plausible scenario and noted no liquidity or 
covenant breaches within going concern period. 
–	 The audit procedures performed in evaluating the 
director’s assessment were performed by the Group 
audit team, however, we considered the financial and 
non-financial information communicated to us from 
our component teams as sources of potential contrary 
indicators which may cast doubt over the Going Concern 
assessment. 
–	 We considered whether the Group’s forecasts in the going 
concern assessment were consistent with other forecasts 
used by the Group in its accounting estimates, including 
non-current asset impairment and deferred tax asset 
recognition. 
Refinancing and bank covenant compliance 
–	 We reviewed the refinancing and checked that the terms 
attached to the new loan agreements were correctly 
factored into the going concern models. 
–	 We obtained all the group’s existing borrowing facility 
agreements and performed a detailed examination of all 
agreements, to assess their continued availability to the 
Group throughout the going concern period and to ensure 
completeness of covenants identified by management. We 
engaged our internal debt specialist in understanding the 
covenant compliance relating to the agreements in place. 
–	 We assessed the accuracy of management’s covenant 
forecast model on the base case, verifying inputs to board 
approved forecasts and facility agreement terms. 
–	 We evaluated the compliance of the Group with debt 
covenants in the forecast period by reperforming 
calculations of the covenant tests. We further assessed 
the impact of the downside risk scenarios on covenant 
compliance and applied sensitivity analysis; 
Stress testing and evaluation of management’s 
plans for future actions 
–	 We considered management’s downside scenarios of 
the Group’s cash flow forecast models and their impact 
on forecast liquidity and forecast covenant compliance. 
Specifically, we considered whether the downside risks 
were reasonably possible, but not unrealistic and further 
considered whether the adverse effects could arise 
individually and collectively. 
–	 We considered the reverse stress test to understand what 
it would take to breach available liquidity and exhaust 
covenant headroom. 
–	 We considered the likelihood of management’s ability to 
execute feasible mitigating actions available to respond to 
the downside risk scenarios based on our understanding 
of the Group and the sector, including considering 
whether those mitigating actions were controllable 
by management. 
Disclosures 
–	 We considered whether management’s disclosures in the 
financial statements sufficiently and appropriately reflect 
the going concern assessment including key judgements 
made and outcomes underpinning Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern for the period up to the 
31 August 2025.
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Our key observations 
–	 The directors’ assessment forecasts that the Group will 
maintain sufficient liquidity and covenant compliance 
throughout the going concern assessment period. 
Management’s assessment was supported by a downside 
scenarios with severe but plausible declines in revenue 
and increased costs. Management’s assessment was also 
supported by a reverse stress test (extreme scenario) with 
a more severe decline in revenue which was concluded to 
be implausible. 
–	 The downside scenarios assumed material decrease in 
forecasted revenue offset by mitigating actions within 
managements control. Management considers such 
scenarios to be remote, however, in such unlikely event 
management consider that the impact can be mitigated by 
further cash and cost saving measures which are within 
their control, during the going concern period. 
–	 We note that management has performed an assessment 
to consider whether any events outside of the going 
concern period beyond 31 August 2025 need to be 
considered in the context of management’s conclusion. 
No such matters were noted. The maturity of the revolving 
credit facilities at the end of October 2026 is more than 
one year from the end of the going concern period (31 
August 2025) does not constitute a significant event or 
condition that may cast doubt over the entity’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. 
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified 
any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions 
that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt 
on the group and parent company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern for a period to 31 August 2025. 
In relation to the Group and Parent company’s reporting 
on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance 
Code, we have nothing material to add or draw attention 
to in relation to the directors’ statement in the financial 
statements about whether the directors considered it 
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting. 
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors 
with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report. However, because not all future 
events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not 
a guarantee as to the group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern.
Overview of our audit approach 
Audit scope 
–	 We performed an audit of the complete 
financial information of four components 
and audit procedures on specific balances 
for a further eighteen components. 
–	 The components where we performed full or 
specific audit procedures accounted for 99% 
of Revenue, 93% of Absolute Profit before tax 
and 99% of Total assets. 
Key audit 
matters 
–	 Impairment and impairment reversal of 
tangible and intangible assets 
–	 Compliance with laws and regulations 
–	 Revenue recognition including the risk of 
management override 
Materiality 
–	 Overall group materiality of £3.6m which 
represents 0.5% of revenue. 
–	 Parent Company is determined to be £5.0m 
which is 1% of equity. 
An overview of the scope of the parent company 
and group audits 
Tailoring the scope 
Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality 
and our allocation of performance materiality determine 
our audit scope for each company within the Group. 
Taken together, this enables us to form an opinion on 
the consolidated financial statements. We take into 
account size, risk profile, the organisation of the group 
and effectiveness of group-wide controls, changes in the 
business environment, the potential impact of climate 
change and other factors such as recent Internal audit 
results when assessing the level of work to be performed at 
each company. 
In assessing the risk of material misstatement to the 
Group financial statements, and to ensure we had adequate 
quantitative coverage of significant accounts in the financial 
statements, of the forty-six reporting components of the 
Group, we selected twenty-two components covering entities 
within United Kingdom, Malta, Spain, Ceuta, Gibraltar and 
Mauritius, which represent the principal business units 
within the Group. 
Of the twenty-two components selected, we performed 
an audit of the complete financial information of four 
components (“full scope components”) which were selected 
based on their size or risk characteristics. For the remaining 
eighteen components (“specific scope components”), we 
performed audit procedures on specific accounts within 
that component that we considered had the potential for the 
greatest impact on the significant accounts in the financial 
statements either because of the size of these accounts or 
their risk profile. 
The reporting components where we performed audit 
procedures accounted for 99% (2023: 99%) of the Group’s 
Revenue, 93% (2023: 99%) of the Group’s absolute profit 
before tax and 99% (2023: 90%) of the Group’s Total assets. 
For the current year, the full scope components contributed 
88% (2023: 85%) of the Group’s Revenue, 54% (2023: 74%) 
of the Group’s absolute profit before tax and 77% (2023: 
65%) of the Group’s Total assets. 
The specific scope component contributed 11% (2023: 14%) 
of the Group’s Revenue, 39% (2023: 25%) of the Group’s 
absolute profit before tax and 22% (2023: 25%) of the 
Group’s Total assets. 
The audit scope of these components may not have included 
testing of all significant accounts of the component but will 
have contributed to the coverage of significant accounts 
tested for the Group. 
The Primary team perform specified procedures over 
certain aspects of cash and overhead expenses, for seven 
components, this includes independent confirmation of cash 
and vouching expenses to invoice and analytical reviews. For 
three of these components the Primary Team also performed 
specified procedures over certain aspects of revenue, as 
described in the Risk section above. 
Of the remaining twenty-four components that together 
represent 1% of the Group’s Revenue, none are individually 
greater than 0.5% of the Group’s Revenue. For these 
components, we performed other procedures, including 
analytical review, testing of consolidation journals, 
intercompany eliminations and foreign currency to respond 
to any potential risks of material misstatement to the Group 
financial statements. 
Revenue
 Full scope components
88%
 Specific scope components
11%
 Other procedures
1%
Absolute profit before tax
 Full scope components
54%
 Specific scope components
39%
 Other procedures
7%
Total assets
 Full scope components
77%
 Specific scope components
22%
 Other procedures
1%
The charts below illustrate the coverage obtained 
from the work performed by our audit teams.
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Changes from the prior year 
The number of full scope entities has declined from five 
in the prior year to four in the current year due to the 
reassessment of the nature of each of the components 
and alignment with segment reporting. This results in 
combining two full scope components to a single reporting 
component during the year. Further, three components 
which were designated as specific scope in the prior year 
were designated as review scope in the current year due 
to lower levels of activity within these components in the 
current year. 
Involvement with component teams 
In establishing our overall approach to the Group audit, we 
determined the type of work that needed to be undertaken 
at each of the components by us, as the primary audit 
engagement team, or by component auditors from other EY 
global network firms operating under our instruction. For 
the four full scope components and seven specific scope 
components, audit procedures were performed directly 
by the primary audit team in both the UK and Mauritius. 
For the ten specific scope components, where the work 
was performed by component auditors, we determined the 
appropriate level of involvement to enable us to determine 
that sufficient audit evidence had been obtained as a basis 
for our opinion on the Group as a whole. 
The Group audit team continued to follow a programme 
of planned visits that has been designed to ensure that 
the Senior Statutory Auditor visits and a senior team 
member visits one of the two Countries with specific scope 
components each year. During the current year’s audit 
cycle, visits were undertaken by the primary audit team 
to Spain (a location responsible for nine specific scope 
components). These visits involved direct testing on relevant 
Group risk areas including revenue and compliance matters 
and meeting with local management. The primary team 
interacted regularly with the component teams where 
appropriate during various stages of the audit, reviewed 
relevant working papers and were responsible for the scope 
and direction of the audit process. This, together with the 
additional procedures performed at Group level, gave us 
appropriate evidence for our opinion on the Group financial 
statements.
Climate change 
Stakeholders are increasingly interested in how climate 
change will impact Group. The Group has determined that 
there is no material impact to the financial statements due 
to climate-related matters. These are explained on pages 
45 in the required Task Force On Climate Related Financial 
Disclosures. They have also explained their climate 
commitments on pages 48. All of these disclosures form part 
of the “Other information,” rather than the audited financial 
statements. Our procedures on these unaudited disclosures 
therefore consisted solely of considering whether they 
are materially inconsistent with the financial statements 
or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or 
otherwise appear to be materially misstated, in line with our 
responsibilities on “Other information”. 
In planning and performing our audit we assessed the 
potential impacts of climate change on the Group’s/ 
company’s business and any consequential material impact 
on its financial statements. 
As explained in Note 1, the basis of preparation, 
consideration of climate change impact on the judgements 
in the accounts is not considered to have a material impact 
at this time. Governmental and societal responses to climate 
change risks are still developing, and are interdependent 
upon each other, and consequently financial statements 
cannot capture all possible future outcomes as these are not 
yet known. The degree of certainty of these changes may 
also mean that they cannot always be reliably taken into 
account when determining asset and liability valuations and 
the timing of future cash flows under the requirements of 
UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (‘IFRS’). 
Our audit effort in considering the impact of climate change 
on the financial statements was focused on evaluating 
management’s assessment of the impact of climate risk 
and the cost of energy being appropriately reflected in 
asset values and associated disclosures where values are 
determined through modelling future cash flows, being 
the impairment tests of tangible, intangible assets, and the 
investment in subsidiaries of the parent company, deferred 
tax asset recognition and related disclosures. 
We also challenged the Directors’ considerations of climate 
change risks in their assessment of going concern and 
viability and associated disclosures. 
Based on our work we have not identified the impact of 
climate change on the financial statements to be a key audit 
matter or to impact a key audit matter.
Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the 
most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These 
matters included those which had the greatest effect on: 
the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the 
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial statements as a whole, and in our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters.
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Risk 
Our response to the risk 
Key observations communicated to the Audit Committee 
Impairment and impairment reversal of 
tangible assets, intangible assets, and the 
investment in subsidiaries of the parent 
company, could be materially misstated. 
Group consolidated: Impairment charge 
of £28.8m (2023:£118.9m) and impairment 
reversal of £21.2m (2023: £6.6m) 
Parent company: Impairment reversal 
(£101.2m), (2023 Impairment charge: 
£182.6m). 
Refer to the Audit Committee Report 
(page 81); Accounting policies (page 134); 
and Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements (page 152) 
At 30 June 2024 the carrying value of 
tangible and intangible assets was £623m 
(2023: £618.4m), £410.5m (2022: £411.4m) 
of which relate to indefinite life intangible 
assets (primarily casino and other gaming 
licences) and goodwill. 
This is an area of focus due to the 
significance of the carrying value of the 
assets being assessed and the level of 
management judgement required in the 
assumptions impacting the impairment 
assessment. 
The below procedures were performed by the Primary team for all components. 
We gained an understanding of the controls through a walkthrough of the process management has in place to 
assess impairment and reversal of impairment 
We validated that, the methodology of the impairment exercise continues to be consistent with the requirements 
of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, including appropriate identification of cash generating units for value in use 
calculations. 
Below we summarise the procedures performed in relation to the key assumptions for the tangible (including Right 
of Use Assets) and intangible assets impairment review. 
–	 We analysed managements’ long term forecasts underlying the impairment review against past and current 
performance and future economic forecasts, as well as macro-economic pressures in the territories the Group 
operates and corroborated them to budgets approved by the Board. 
–	 We reperformed calculations in the models to check mathematical accuracy. 
–	 Critically challenged management’s ability to forecast accurately through comparing actual performance 
against forecast performance and corroborating the reasons for deviations. 
–	 Ensured cash flow forecasts used in the impairment analysis agreed to the final board approved forecasts and 
that they were consistent with forecasts used on the going concern base case assessment 
–	 We performed sensitivity analysis on earnings multiples and weekly Net Gaming Revenue (‘NGR’) for all cash 
generating units (CGUs) and growth rates applied to cash flows for certain CGUs to determine the parameters 
that - should they arise - may give a different conclusion as to the carrying values of assets assessed. The 
sensitivities performed were based on reasonable possible changes to key assumptions determined by 
management being revenue growth, short-term growth rates, discount rate, EBITDA multiple and long-term 
growth rates. We have corroborated that the assumptions applied are reasonable by comparing to external 
data such as economic and industry forecasts. We re-performed the models to ensure that they were correctly 
calculated. 
–	 We have assessed assumed future costs to third party projections on inflation, cost of energy and wages. 
–	 For partially impaired assets we considered the sensitivity of changes in forecasts against current and budgeted 
trading and the sensitivity of either further impairments or impairment reversals and where material, ensured that 
the impact of this consideration was adequately disclosed in the sensitivities. 
–	 Assessed the headroom on the recoverable amount between the calculated value in use and carrying value of 
the CGUs to ensure disclosures of the impact of reasonably possible changes in assumptions and the impact on 
the carrying value of assets was adequate. 
–	 For the right-of-use assets, we tested that the assets had been appropriately allocated to the correct cash 
generating unit and that a value in use calculation was performed in line with IAS 36. Additionally, we validated 
that material changes to the right-of-use asset in the period were appropriate. 
–	 We reviewed and challenged the appropriateness of disclosures in the Annual Report and Accounts by 
comparing the disclosures against the requirements under International Financial Reporting Standards. 
In addition, we worked with our EY internal valuation specialists to: 
–	 Independently validate and corroborate the discount rates applied by management to supporting evidence and 
benchmarked the discount rates to industry averages/trends.
Investment in subsidiaries of the parent company:
–	 We reviewed the arithmetical accuracy of managements calculations of value in use of the investments to the 
carrying value of the parent company investment subsidiaries and the resulting impairment.
–	 Agreed consistency in the forecasts used in the assessment of carrying value of the parent company 
investments, to the cash flow used in the underlying Cash Generating Units.
–	 We reviewed and challenged the appropriateness of disclosures in the Annual Report and Accounts by 
comparing the disclosures against the requirements under International Financial Reporting Standards.
Based on our audit procedures we have concluded the impairment charge of £28.8m and the 
impairment reversal of £21.2m was recognised appropriately. 
We highlighted that a reasonably possible change in certain key assumptions, including 
short term growth rates, change in discount rate, changes in costs, long term growth and the 
earnings multiples that are used to determine the terminal value for certain CGUs, could lead to 
further impairment charges. 
We have concluded appropriate disclosures have been included in the financial statements as 
required under the accounting standards. 
Investment in subsidiaries of the parent company 
Based on our audit procedures we have concluded the impairment reversal of £101.2m was 
recognised appropriately. 
We have concluded appropriate disclosures have been included in the financial statements as 
required under the accounting standards. 
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Risk 
Our response to the risk 
Key observations communicated to the Audit Committee 
Compliance with laws and regulations
Refer to the Audit Committee Report (page 
81); Accounting policies (page 126); and 
Note 32 of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements (page 180)
The legal and licensing framework for 
gaming remains an area of focus for the 
Gambling Commissions in the UK and 
Spain.
The evolving environment, with territory 
specific regulations, makes compliance 
an increasingly complex area with 
the potential for fines and or licence 
withdrawal for non-compliance. Operators 
are further required to meet anti-money 
laundering obligations.
Judgement is applied in estimating 
amounts payable to regulatory authorities, 
or customers, in certain jurisdictions. This 
gives rise to a risk over the accuracy 
of accruals, provisions and disclosure 
of contingent liabilities and the related 
income statement effect.
We understood the Group’s process and related controls over the identification and mitigation of regulatory and 
legal risks and the related accounting and disclosure.
–	 We read regulatory correspondence and enquiries made through the year, management’s response thereto and 
their assessment of potential exposure as at 30 June 2024.
–	 We inquired of management and the Group’s internal legal counsel regarding any instances of material 
breaches in regulatory or licence compliance that needed to be disclosed or required potential provisions to be 
recorded.
–	 For matters open in previous years, we have inquired management for progress and obtained supporting 
documents.
–	 Reviewed litigation reports and correspondence with regulator and tested the Group’s legal expenses in 
coordination with the discussions with management and Group’s legal advisers.
–	 Discussed with management its interpretation and application of relevant laws and regulations as well as 
analysis of the risks in respect of the Group’s operations in unregulated markets
–	 Tested management’s procedures over anti-money laundering regulations and enhanced due diligence 
procedures, for a sample of players for both venues and digital in the UK and Spain:
–	obtained and read know your customer (‘KYC’) documentation to ensure that it was in line with the 
requirements of the Group’s policies.
–	where any changes to limits had been granted in the year, for a sample of customers we obtained the account 
transaction history and procedures and verified that these were in line with the relevant policies and laws and 
regulations.
–	 We analysed the list of Self-excluded users for the year to verify that the number of days of exclusion requested 
by the user has passed before access was granted to the user.
–	 For any provisions and contingent liabilities recognised, we have obtained supporting calculation and challenged 
the appropriateness of assumptions and estimates applied. We have performed this with reference to previous 
or ongoing inquiries with the Group or its competitors.
–	 Assessed appropriateness of disclosures in the Annual Report and Accounts by comparing the disclosures 
against the requirements under International Financial Reporting Standards.
In addition, we worked with our EY specialists to:
–	 Assist us in understanding the risks in respect of gaming duties in jurisdictions where the appropriate tax 
treatment is uncertain.
Based on our audit procedures performed, we concluded that management have appropriately 
assessed and accounted for the financial implications for non-compliance with laws and 
regulations and that disclosures in the financial statements are appropriate.
Risk 
Our response to the risk 
Key observations communicated to the Audit Committee 
Revenue recognition including the risk 
of management override £734.7 (2023: 
£681.9)
Refer to the Audit Committee Report 
(page 81); Accounting policies (page 131); 
and Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements (page 139)
Our assessment is that the majority of 
revenue transactions, for both the venues 
and digital businesses, are non-complex, 
with no judgement applied over the 
amount recorded.
We consider there is a potential for 
management override to achieve revenue 
targets via topside manual journal entries 
posted to revenue.
Our procedures were designed to test our assessment that revenue should be correlated closely to cash banked 
(for the Retail business), and to customer balances and cash (for the Digital business), and to identify the manual 
adjustments that are made to revenue for further testing.
We updated our understanding of the revenue processes and tested certain key financial and IT controls over the 
recognition and measurement of revenue the areas most susceptible to management override.
For revenue in each full and specific scope audit location:
–	 We performed walkthroughs of significant classes of revenue transactions to understand significant processes 
and identify and assess the design effectiveness of key controls.
–	 For 99% of revenue we used data analytics tools to perform a correlation analysis to identify those revenue 
journals for which the corresponding entry was not to cash (for Retail) and cash or customer balances (for 
Digital). These identified entries included VAT, customer incentives, bingo duty and jackpot provisions and we 
obtained corroborating evidence for such entries.
–	 For a sample of twenty-six material customer incentives, we obtained evidence that the expense was correctly 
netted off against revenue.
–	 We verified the recognition and measurement of revenue by tracing a sample of transactions, selected at 
random throughout the year, to cash banked to verify the accuracy of reported revenue.
–	 For venues, we attended and re-performed cash counts at a sample of twenty-five casino and bingo venues, 
selected using a risk-based approach and also included a random sample, at year end to verify the appropriate 
cut-off of revenue.
–	 For the Spanish venues, we attended and re-performed cash counts at a sample of seven venues, selected using 
a risk-based approach and also included a random sample, at year end to verify the appropriate cut-off of 
revenue.
Digital segment specific procedures:
–	 We applied data analytics tools to reperform the monthly reconciliation between revenue, cash and customer 
balances.
For each brand, using test accounts in the live gaming environment, we tested the interface between gaming 
servers, data warehouse and the accounting system.
Based on our audit procedures we concluded that revenue, and adjustments to revenue, are 
appropriately recognised and recorded.
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Financial Statements
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Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and 
performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified 
misstatements on the audit and in forming our audit 
opinion.
Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, 
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of the users 
of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for 
determining the nature and extent of our audit procedures.
We determined materiality for the Group to be £3.6 million 
(2023: £3.5 million), which is 0.5% (2023: 0.5%) of revenue. 
We believe that revenue provides us with an appropriate 
measure given the volatility of the Group’s profitability from 
ongoing recovery to a level representative of the scale of the 
business post Covid-19 pandemic and negative impact of 
cost-of-living crisis and inflationary pressures in the markets 
the Group operates.
We determined materiality for the Parent Company to be 
£5.0 million (2023: £7.7 million), which is 1% (2023: 1%) 
of equity. The Parent Company is a non-trading entity 
and as such, equity is the most relevant measure to the 
stakeholders of the entity.
Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account 
or balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an 
appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate 
of uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds 
materiality.
On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our 
assessment of the Group’s overall control environment, 
our judgement was that performance materiality was 50% 
(2023: 50% of our planning materiality, namely £1.8m 
(2023: £1.8m). We have set performance materiality at this 
percentage to take into account the inherently high-risk 
nature of the industry in which the Group operates and the 
level of prior year audit differences. We have also taken into 
consideration changes within the Group and the impact this 
could have on the operations of the Group.
Audit work at component locations for the purpose of 
obtaining audit coverage over significant financial statement 
accounts is undertaken based on a percentage of total 
performance materiality. The performance materiality set 
for each component is based on the relative scale and risk of 
the component to the Group as a whole and our assessment 
of the risk of misstatement at that component. In the current 
year, the range of performance materiality allocated to 
components was £0.4m to £1.1m (2023: £0.4m to £1.1m).
Reporting Threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are 
considered as being clearly trivial.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to 
them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of £0.2m 
(2023: £0.2m), which is set at 5% of planning materiality, 
as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, 
warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both 
the quantitative measures of materiality discussed above 
and in light of other relevant qualitative considerations in 
forming our opinion. 
Other Information
The other information comprises the information included 
in the annual report set out on pages 1 to 112, including the 
five-year review and the shareholder information set out on 
page 181 to 182, other than the financial statements and our 
auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for 
the other information contained within the annual report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover 
the other information and, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in this report, we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is 
materially inconsistent with the financial statements 
or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, 
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If 
we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent 
material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the 
financial statements themselves. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of the other information, we are required to 
report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, the part of the directors’ remuneration report 
to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course 
of the audit:
–	 the information given in the strategic report and the 
directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements; and
–	 the strategic report and the directors’ report have 
been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by 
exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the 
group and the parent company and its environment obtained 
in the course of the audit, we have not identified material 
misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 
in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:
–	 adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 
not been received from branches not visited by us; or
–	 the parent company financial statements and the part of 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not 
in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
–	 certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by 
law are not made; or
–	 we have not received all the information and explanations 
we require for our audit.
Corporate Governance Statement
We have reviewed the directors’ statement in relation to 
going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the 
Corporate Governance Statement relating to the group 
and company’s compliance with the provisions of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review 
by the Listing Rules.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we 
have concluded that each of the following elements of the 
Corporate Governance Statement is materially consistent 
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained 
during the audit:
–	 Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness 
of adopting the going concern basis of accounting and 
any material uncertainties identified set out on page 82;
–	 Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the 
company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers 
and why the period is appropriate set out on page 82;
–	 Director’s statement on whether it has a reasonable 
expectation that the group will be able to continue in 
operation and meets its liabilities set out on page 82;
–	 Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable 
set out on page 82;
–	 Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust 
assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on 
page 82;
–	 The section of the annual report that describes the review 
of effectiveness of risk management and internal control 
systems set out on page 82; and;
–	 The section describing the work of the audit committee 
set out on page 81.
Responsibility of Directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities 
statement set out on page 111 , the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are 
responsible for assessing the group and parent company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors 
either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to 
do so.
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Financial Statements
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Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and 
to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is 
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they 
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was 
considered capable of detecting irregularities, 
including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-
compliance with laws and regulations. We design 
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, 
to detect irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher 
than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as 
fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, 
forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through 
collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable of 
detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention 
and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with 
governance of the company and management.
–	 We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory 
frameworks that are applicable to the group and 
determined that the most significant are the Companies 
Act 2006, the UK Gambling Commission, Gambling 
Act 2005, Money Laundering regulations, The Alderney 
Gambling Control Commission, The Spanish Gaming Act 
and License Conditions & The Code of Practice 2008. In 
addition, we concluded that there are certain significant 
laws and regulations which may have an effect on the 
determination of the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial statements being the Listing Rules of the UK 
Listing Authority, and those laws and regulations relating 
to data protection, employment law and tax legislation.
–	 We understood how The Rank Group Plc is complying with 
those frameworks by making enquiries of management, 
internal audit, those responsible for legal and compliance 
procedures and the company secretary. We corroborated 
our enquiries through our review of board minutes, 
papers provided to the Audit Committee, correspondence 
received from regulatory bodies and information relating 
to the Group’s anti-money laundering procedures as part 
of our walkthrough procedures.
–	 We assessed the susceptibility of the group’s financial 
statements to material misstatement, including how fraud 
might occur by meeting with management within various 
parts of the business to understand where they considered 
there was susceptibility to fraud. We also considered 
performance targets and their influence on management 
to manage earnings or influence the perceptions of 
analysts. We considered the programmes and controls that 
the Group has established to address the risk identified, 
or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud; and 
how senior management monitors those programmes and 
controls. Where this risk was considered to be higher, we 
performed audit procedures to address each identified 
fraud risk.
–	 Based on this understanding we designed our audit 
procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and 
regulations. Our procedures involved audit procedures 
in respect of ‘Compliance with laws and regulations’ 
(as described above) as well review of board minutes to 
identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations; 
review of reporting to the Audit Committee on compliance 
with regulations; enquiries with the Groups general 
counsel, group management and Internal audit; testing 
of manual journals and review of correspondence from 
Regulatory authorities.
–	 As the gaming industry is highly regulated, we have 
obtained an understanding of the regulations and the 
potential impact on the Group and in assessing the 
control environment we have considered the compliance 
of the Group to these regulations as part of our audit 
procedures, which included a review of any significant 
correspondence received from the regulator.
–	 Our overseas teams specifically reported on their 
procedures and findings in relation to compliance with 
the applicable laws and regulations. These findings were 
discussed with the team and supporting workpapers 
reviewed for a sample of locations.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report.
Other matters we are required to address
–	 Following a competitive tender process, we were 
reappointed by the Company at its Annual General 
Meeting on 17th October 2019 to audit the financial 
statements for the year ending 30 June 2020 and 
subsequent financial periods.
–	 The period of total uninterrupted engagement including 
previous renewals and reappointments is fifteen years, 
covering the years ending 31 December 2010 to 30 June 
2024.
–	 The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report 
to the audit committee.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed.
Annie Graham 
(Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
Glasgow
14 August 2024
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Strategic Report
Governance
Financial Statements
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Note
Year ended 30 June 2024
Year ended 30 June 2023 (restated)
Underlying
£m
Separately 
disclosed items 
(note 4) £m
Total
£m
Underlying
£m
Separately 
disclosed items 
(note 4) £m
Total
£m
Continuing operations
Revenue
2
734.7
–
734.7
681.9
–
681.9
Cost of sales
(418.2)
(7.6)
(425.8)
(409.0)
(112.3)
(521.3)
Gross profit (loss)
316.5
(7.6)
308.9
272.9
(112.3)
160.6
Other operating income
2
–
–
–
–
3.7
3.7
Other operating costs
(270.2)
(9.3)
(279.5)
(254.4)
(20.3)
(274.7)
Group operating profit (loss)
2,3
46.3
(16.9)
29.4
18.5
(128.9)
(110.4)
Financing:
– finance costs
(13.4)
–
(13.4)
(12.6)
–
(12.6)
– finance income
0.7
–
0.7
0.8
–
0.8
– other financial losses
(0.1)
(1.1)
(1.2)
(0.5)
(0.6)
(1.1)
Total net financing charge
5
(12.8)
(1.1)
(13.9)
(12.3)
(0.6)
(12.9)
Profit (loss) before taxation
33.5
(18.0)
15.5
6.2
(129.5)
(123.3)
Taxation
6
(6.3)
2.8
(3.5)
(0.5)
27.7
27.2
Profit (loss) for the year from continuing operations
27.2
(15.2)
12.0
5.7
(101.8)
(96.1)
Discontinued operations – profit
–
0.2
0.2
–
0.3
0.3
Profit (loss) for the year 
27.2
(15.0)
12.2
5.7
(101.5)
(95.8)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
27.5
(15.0)
12.5
5.3
(101.5)
(96.2)
Non-controlling interest
(0.3)
–
(0.3)
  0.4
–
0.4
27.2
(15.0)
12.2
5.7
(101.5)
(95.8)
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to equity shareholders
– basic
9
5.9p
(3.2)p
2.7p
1.1p
(21.6)p
(20.5)p
– diluted
9
5.9p
(3.2)p
2.7p
1.1p
(21.6)p
(20.5)p
Earnings (loss) per share – continuing operations
– basic
9
5.9p
(3.3)p
2.6p
1.1p
(21.7)p
(20.6)p
– diluted
9
5.9p
(3.3)p
2.6p
1.1p
(21.7)p
(20.6)p
Earnings per share – discontinued operations
– basic
9
–
0.1p
0.1p
–
0.1p
0.1p
– diluted
9
–
0.1p
0.1p
–
0.1p
0.1p
Details of dividends paid and payable to equity shareholders are disclosed in note 8.
Group income 
statement
 
for the year ended 30 June 2024
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Note
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
Comprehensive income/(loss):
Profit (loss) for the year
12.2
(95.8)
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange adjustments net of tax
(0.2)
(0.6)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
12.0
(96.4)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
12.3
(96.8)
Non-controlling interest
(0.3)
0.4
12.0
(96.4)
The tax effect of items of comprehensive income is disclosed in note 6.
Group statement of 
comprehensive 
income/(loss)
for the year ended 30 June 2024
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Note
Group
Company
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
As at
1 July 2022
(restated)
£m
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m 
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
10
446.4
456.8
493.6
–
–
Property, plant and equipment
11
112.5
97.5
113.1
–
–
Right-of-use assets
12
64.1
64.1
101.6
–
–
Investments in subsidiaries
14
–
–
–
1,050.4
949.2
Deferred tax assets
22
8.3
8.1
1.8
3.4
–
Other receivables
16
5.2
5.4
6.3
–
–
636.5
631.9
716.4
1,053.8
949.2
Current assets
Inventories
15
2.0
2.2
2.3
–
–
Other receivables
16
19.1
29.1
34.2
–
–
Assets classified as held for sale
17
0.3
–
–
–
–
Income tax receivable
19
8.5
15.0
8.2
–
8.3
Cash and short-term deposits
26
66.1
58.0
91.4
–
–
96.0
104.3
136.1
–
8.3
Total assets
732.5
736.2
852.5
1,053.8
957.5
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
18
(149.0)
(128.3)
(130.8)
(0.3)
(0.7)
Lease liabilities
20
(32.6)
(42.2)
(40.4)
–
–
Income tax payable
19
(4.2)
(5.7)
(4.2)
–
–
Financial liabilities
Financial guarantees
20
–
–
–
(2.7)
(1.6)
Loans and borrowings
20
(14.8)
(63.7)
(33.9)
(446.9)
(416.5)
Provisions
23
(3.6)
(7.3)
(6.9)
–
– 
(204.2)
(247.2)
(216.2)
(449.9)
(418.8)
Net current liabilities
(108.2)
(142.9)
(80.1)
(449.9)
(410.5)
Balance sheets
at 30 June 2024
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Note
Group
Company
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
As at
1 July 2022
(restated)
£m
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
20
(120.8)
(126.8)
(141.3)
–
–
Financial liabilities
– loans and borrowings
20
(29.1)
–
(44.1)
–
–
Deferred tax liabilities
22
(2.8)
(1.5)
(20.5)
–
–
Provisions
23
(33.2)
(31.7)
(5.6)
(0.3)
(0.2)
Retirement benefit obligations
30
(3.4)
(3.4)
(3.6)
– 
– 
(189.3)
(163.4)
(215.1)
(0.3)
(0.2)
Total liabilities
(393.5)
(410.6)
(431.3)
(450.2)
(419.0)
Net assets
339.0
325.6
421.2
603.6
538.5
Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s  
equity shareholders
Share capital
24
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Share premium
24
155.7
155.7
155.7
155.7
155.7
Capital redemption reserve
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
33.4
Exchange translation reserve
13.9
14.0
14.6
–
–
Retained earnings 
71.0
57.2
152.6
349.5
284.4
Total equity before non-controlling interest
339.0
325.3
421.3
603.6
538.5
Non-controlling interest
14
–
0.3
(0.1)
–
–
Total shareholders’ equity
339.0
325.6
421.2
603.6
538.5
Note - see page 129 for prior period restatement note
The profit for the year ended 30 June 2024 for the Company was £65.1m (year ended 30 June 2023: loss of £202.2m). 
These financial statements were approved by the Board on 14 August 2024 and signed on its behalf by:
John O’Reilly	
Richard Harris
Chief Executive	
Chief Financial Officer
Balance sheets
at 30 June 2024
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Group
Share
capital
£m
Share
premium
£m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
Exchange
translation
reserve
£m
Retained
earnings
(loss)
£m
Reserves 
attributable to 
the Group’s
equity 
shareholders
£m
Non-controlling
interest
£m
Total
equity
£m
At 1 July 2022 (as previously reported)
65.0
155.7
33.4
14.6
156.5
425.2
(0.1)
425.1
Impact of prior period error (Note 1)
–
–
–
–
(3.9)
(3.9)
–
(3.9)
At 1 July 2022 (as restated)
65.0
155.7
33.4
14.6
152.6
421.3
(0.1)
421.2
Comprehensive income:
(Loss) profit for the year
–
–
–
–
(96.2)
(96.2)
0.4
(95.8)
Other comprehensive income:
Exchange adjustments net of tax
–
–
–
(0.6)
–
(0.6)
–
(0.6)
Total comprehensive (loss) income for the year
–
–
–
(0.6)
(96.2)
(96.8)
0.4
(96.4)
Transactions with owners:
Credit in respect if employee share schemes 
including tax
–
–
–
–
0.8
0.8
–
0.8
At 30 June 2023 (restated)
65.0
155.7
33.4
14.0
57.2
325.3
0.3
325.6
Comprehensive income:
Profit (loss) for the year
–
–
–
–
12.5
12.5
(0.3)
12.2
Other comprehensive income:
Exchange adjustments net of tax
–
–
–
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.2)
–
(0.2)
Total comprehensive income for the year
–
–
–
(0.1)
12.4
12.3
(0.3)
12.0
Transactions with owners:
Credit in respect of employee share schemes 
including tax
–
–
–
–
1.2
1.2
–
1.2
Other
–
–
–
–
0.2
0.2
–
0.2
At 30 June 2024
65.0
155.7
33.4
13.9
71.0
339.0
– 
339.0
Company
Share
capital
£m
Share
premium
£m
Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
Exchange
translation
reserve
£m
Retained
earnings
(losses)
£m
Reserves 
attributable to 
the Company’s 
equity 
shareholders
£m
Non-controlling
interest
£m
Total
equity
£m
At 1 July 2022
65.0
155.7
33.4
–
486.6
740.7
–
740.7
Loss and total comprehensive expense for the year
–
–
–
–
(202.2)
(202.2)
–
(202.2)
At 30 June 2023
65.0
155.7
33.4
–
284.4
538.5
–
538.5
Profit and total comprehensive expense for the 
year
–
–
–
–
65.1
65.1
–
65.1
Transactions with owners:
Debt in respect of employee share schemes 
including tax
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
At 30 June 2024
65.0
155.7
33.4
–
349.5
603.6
–
603.6
Statements of changes 
in equity
Group
for the year ended 30 June 2024
Company
for the year ended 30 June 2024
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Note
Group
Company
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
25
118.9
72.0
(0.3)
21.3
Interest received
0.6
0.3
0.3
–
Interest paid
(4.4)
(4.9)
–
(33.7)
Arrangement fee paid
(4.3)
–
–
–
Tax received (paid)
2.4
(3.2)
–
12.4
Net cash generated from operating activities
113.2
64.2
–
–
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
(16.1)
(13.1)
–
–
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(30.6)
(31.0)
–
–
Payment on sale of business
(0.8)
–
–
–
Purchase of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired)
–
(0.4)
–
–
Net cash used in investing activities
(47.5)
(44.5)
–
–
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of term loans
(44.4)
(34.5)
–
–
Drawdown of term loans
30.0
–
–
–
Drawdown of revolving credit facilities
175.4
22.0
–
–
Repayment of revolving credit facilities
(181.9)
(4.0)
–
–
Lease principal payments
(39.0)
(37.9)
–
–
Net cash used in financing activities
(59.9)
(54.4)
–
Net increase (decrease) in cash and short-term deposits 
5.8
(34.7)
–
–
Effect of exchange rate changes
0.1
(0.1)
–
–
Cash and short-term deposits at start of year
56.5
91.3
–
–
Cash and short-term deposits at end of year
26
62.4
56.5
–
–
Statements of cash flow
for the year ended 30 June 2024
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1 General information and accounting policies
General information
The consolidated financial statements of The Rank Group Plc (‘the Company’) and its 
subsidiaries (together ‘the Group’) for the year ended 30 June 2024 were authorised for issue 
in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 14 August 2024.
The Company is a public limited company which is listed on the London Stock Exchange and 
is incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales under registration number 03140769. 
The address of its registered office is TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead, SL6 8BN.
The Group operates gaming services in Great Britain (including the Channel Islands), Spain 
and India. Information on the Group’s structure, including its subsidiaries, is provided in 
note 14.
Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated and 
company financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all periods presented, except where noted below.
1.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated and company financial statements have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention. 
1.1.1 Statement of compliance
The consolidated and company financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards. UK-adopted International Accounting 
Standards includes standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(‘IASB’) that are endorsed for use in the UK.
1.1.2 Going concern
In adopting the going concern basis and for preparing the financial information, the 
Directors have considered the circumstances impacting the Group during the year as detailed 
in the operating review on pages 21 to 28, including the budget for 2024/25 (‘the base case’) 
and long range forecast approved by the Board, and recent trading performance, and have 
reviewed the Group’s projected compliance with its banking covenants and access to funding 
options for the 12 months ending 31 August 2025 for the going concern period. 
The Directors have reviewed and challenged management’s assumptions for the Group’s base 
case view for the going concern period. Key considerations are the assumptions on the levels 
of customer visits and their average spend in the venues-based businesses, and the number 
of first time and returning depositors in the digital businesses, and the average level of spend 
per visit for each. The base case view contains certain discretionary costs within management 
control that could be reduced in the event of a revenue downturn. These include reductions 
to overhead, reduction to marketing costs, reductions to the venues operating costs and 
reductions to capital expenditure. 
The committed financing position in the base case within the going concern assessment 
period is that the Group continues to have access to the following committed facilities:
–	 Revolving credit facilities (“RCF”) of £90.0m, repayable in three years (January 2027).
–	 Term loan of £30.0m with bullet repayment in 2 years, 9 months (October 2026) (this is 
after the going concern period).
In undertaking their assessment, the Directors also reviewed compliance with the banking 
covenants (“Covenants”) which are tested bi-annually at June and December. The Group 
expects to meet the Covenants throughout the going concern period and at the test dates, 
being December 2024 and June 2025, and have sufficient cash available to meet its liabilities 
as they fall due.
Sensitivity Analysis
The base case view reflects the Directors’ best estimate of the outcome for the going concern 
period.
 
A number of plausible but severe downside risks, including consideration of possible 
mitigating actions, have been modelled with particular focus on the potential impact to cash 
flows, cash headroom and covenant compliance throughout the going concern period. 
The two downside scenarios modelled are:
(i)	 revenues in Grosvenor fall by 7% and Rank Interactive by 10% versus the base case 
view, with management taking a number of mitigating actions including reduction in capital 
expenditure, reduction in staff costs and the removal of the Group planning contingency.
(ii)	 a reverse stress test, revenues in Grosvenor fall by 23.5% and revenues in Rank 
Interactive fall by 15% in the initial year, with management taking actions as for scenario (i) 
but with further mitigating actions on employment costs and marketing costs. 
Having modelled the downside scenarios, the indication is that the Group would continue to 
meet its covenant requirements in all scenarios and have available cash to meet liabilities 
within the going concern period; refer to note 20 for covenants. 
The Directors acknowledge that there is ongoing uncertainty regarding the outcome of the 
Gambling Act Review (GAR) and its subsequent timing. The Directors acknowledge that 
this may have a more positive impact on the budgeting and forecasting performance than 
anticipated if earlier implementation occurs.
Accordingly, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for a period at least through to 31 August 
2025. 
For these reasons, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis for the 
preparation of these consolidated and Company financial statements, and in preparing the 
consolidated and Company financial statements, they do not include any adjustments that 
would be required to be made if they were prepared on a basis other than going concern. 
Going concern statement
Based on the Group’s cash flow forecasts and business plan, the Directors believe that the 
Group will generate sufficient cash to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the period up to 
31 August 2025. In making such statement, the Directors highlight forecasting accuracy in 
relation to the level of trading performance achieved as the key sensitivity in the approved 
base case.
The Directors have considered two downside scenarios which reflects a reduced trading 
performance, inflationary impacts on the cost base and various management-controlled cost 
mitigations. 
In each of the downside scenarios, the Group will generate sufficient cash to meet its 
liabilities as they fall due and meet its covenant requirements for the period to 31 August 
2025 with scenarios i) and ii) requiring the implementation and execution of mitigating cost 
actions within the control of management.
Notes to the financial 
statements
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1.1.3 Accounting estimates and judgements
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, the Directors are required to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions. The estimates and associated assumptions are 
based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period 
of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical accounting judgements 
The following are the critical accounting judgements, apart from those involving estimates 
(which are dealt with separately below) that the Directors have made in the process of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the 
amounts recognised in the consolidated and Company financial statements.
(a)	 Separately disclosed items (‘SDIs’)
The Group separately discloses certain costs and income that impair the visibility of the 
underlying performance and trends between periods. The SDIs are material and infrequent 
in nature and/or do not relate to underlying business performance. Judgement is required 
in determining whether an item should be classified as an SDIs or included within the 
underlying results.
SDIs include but are not limited to:
–	 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets;
–	 Profit or loss on disposal of businesses;
–	 Costs or income associated to the closure of venues;
–	 Acquisition and disposal costs including changes to deferred or contingent consideration;
–	 Impairment charges;
–	 Reversal of previously recognised impairment charges;
–	 Property-related provisions;
–	 Restructuring costs as part of an announced programme;
–	 Retranslation and remeasurement of foreign currency contingent consideration;
–	 General dilapidations provision interest unwinding; 
–	 General dilapidation asset deprecaition ; 
–	 Discontinued operations; 
–	 Significant, material proceeds from tax appeals; and
–	 Tax impact of all the above.
For further detail of those items included as SDIs, refer to note 4.
(b)	 Climate change
The Group continues to consider the impact of climate change in the consolidated and 
company financial statements and considers that the most significant impact would be in 
relation to the cost of energy to the Group for which best estimates have been factored into 
future forecasts, the carrying value of assets in the accounts, albeit this is not considered to 
have a material impact at the current time and the useful economic life of assets.
The Group constantly monitors the latest government legislation in relation to climate related 
matters. At the current time, no legislation has been passed that will impact the Group. 
The Group will adjust key assumptions in value in use calculations and sensitise these 
calculations should a change been required.
(c) 	 Dilapidation costs
The provision represents the estimated cost of dilapidation at the end of the lease term of 
certain properties. The provision is reviewed periodically and reflects judgement in the 
interpretation of lease terms and negotiation positions with landlords including the likelihood 
that the current leasehold properties may be subject to redevelopment at the end of lease 
term.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are 
discussed below. The Group based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available 
when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about 
future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising 
that are beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when 
they occur.
(a) 	 Estimated impairment or subsequent reversal of previously recognised impairment 
for non- financial assets
Details of the Group’s accounting policy in relation to impairments and impairment reversals 
are disclosed in note 1.14.
The application of the policy requires the use of accounting estimates in determining the 
recoverable amount of cash-generating units to which the goodwill, intangible assets, right-
of-use assets and property, plant and equipment are associated. The recoverable amount is 
the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. Estimates of fair value less 
costs of disposal are performed internally by experienced senior management supported by 
knowledge of similar transactions and advice from external experts or, if applicable, offers 
received. Value in use is calculated using estimated cash flow projections from strategic 
plans and financial budgets, discounted by selecting an appropriate rate for each cash-
generating unit. 
The impairment testing of goodwill and non-current assets included additional sensitivity 
analysis in the disclosures. The key judgement is the level of trading in the venues, overall 
macroeconomic conditions and its impact on estimated future cash flows. Further details of 
the assumptions, estimates and sensitivity are disclosed in note 13.
The Company also tests annually the carrying value of its investments in subsidiaries. The 
application of this policy requires the use of estimates and judgements in determining the 
recoverable amount of the subsidiary undertakings. The recoverable amount is determined 
by applying an estimated valuation multiple to budgeted future earnings and deducting 
estimated costs of disposal (fair value less costs of disposal) and/or by using discounted 
cash flows (value in use), along with consideration of the underlying net assets and market 
capitalisation and is disclosed in note 13. 
(b) 	 Dilapidation provision
Provisions for dilapidations are recognised where the Group has the obligation to make-
good its leased properties. These provisions are measured based on historically settled 
dilapidations which form the basis of the estimated future cash outflows. Any difference 
between amounts expected to be settled and the actual cash outflow will be accounted for in 
the period when such determination is made.
The Group’s provisions are estimates of the actual costs and timing of future cash flows, 
which are dependent on future events, property exits and market conditions. Thus, there 
is inherently an element of estimation uncertainty within the provisions recognised by the 
Group. Any difference between expectations and the actual future liability will be accounted 
for in the period when such determination is made.
The provisions are most sensitive to estimates of the future cash outflows which are based on 
historically settled dilapidations. This means that an increase in cash outflows of 1% would 
have resulted to a £0.3m increase in the dilapidations provision. Likewise, a decrease in cash 
outflows of 1% would have resulted to a £0.3m decrease in the dilapidations provision. 
Notes to the financial statements
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(c) 	 Determination of the fair values of intangible assets
The Group estimates the fair value of acquired intangible assets arising from business 
combinations by selecting and applying appropriate valuation methods. These include the 
relief from royalty and multi-period excess earnings valuation methods, both of which require 
significant estimates to be made. Examples include estimating expected cash flows and 
identifying appropriate royalty and discount rates. The fair value of each acquired intangible 
asset is amortised over the respective assets estimated useful life. The Group uses projected 
financial information together with comparable industry information as well as applying its 
own experience and knowledge of the industry in making such judgements and estimates. 
Where a third party is involved to determine the fair value of the acquired intangible assets, 
the key assumptions reviewed by the Group include cash flow projections, terminal growth 
rates and discount rates as well as a sensitivity analysis.
(d) 	 Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions and as such requires 
judgements to be made as well as best estimates and assumptions. 
Judgement must be applied in assessing the likely outcome of certain tax matters whose final 
outcome may not be determined for a number of years. These judgements are reassessed in 
each period until the outcome is finally determined through resolution with a tax authority 
and/or through a legal process. Differences arising from changes in judgement or from final 
resolution may be material and will be charged or credited to the Group income statement in 
the relevant period.
Within the Group’s net income tax receivable of £4.3m (30 June 2023: £9.3m receivable) 
are amounts of £0.1m payable (30 June 2023: £0.3m) that relate to uncertain tax positions. 
The Group evaluates uncertain items, where the tax judgement is subject to interpretation 
and remains to be agreed with the relevant tax authority. Provisions for uncertain items are 
made using an estimation of the most likely tax expected to be paid, based on a qualitative 
assessment of all relevant information. In assessing the appropriate provision for uncertain 
items, the Group considers progress made in discussions with tax authorities, expert advice 
on the likely outcome and recent developments in case law. Further details of income tax are 
disclosed in note 19.
1.1.4 Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
(a) 	 Standards, amendments to and interpretations of existing standards adopted by the 
Group
In preparing the consolidated financial statements for the current period, the Group has 
adopted the following new IFRSs, amendments to IFRSs and IFRS Interpretations Committee 
(IFRIC) interpretations. All standards do not have a significant impact on the results or net 
assets of the Group. Changes are detailed below:
–	 Insurance Contracts (IFRS17)
–	 Disclosure of accounting policies (amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 
effective for period beginning 1 July 2023)
- 	Definition of accounting estimates (amendments to IAS 8 effective for period beginning 1 
July 2023) 
–	 Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction (amendment 
to IAS 12 effective for period beginning 1 July 2023)
–	 Interest rate benchmark reform – Phase 2 (amendment to IAS 39)
–	 International Tax Reform- Pillar Two Model Rules (amendments to IAS12)
(b) 	 Standards, amendments to and interpretations of existing standards that are not yet 
effective
At the date of authorisation of the consolidated financial statements, the following Standards, 
amendments and Interpretations, which have not been applied in these consolidated financial 
statements, were in issue but not yet effective:
–	 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non Current and Non-current Liabilities with 
Covenants (amendment to IAS1)
–	 Lease liability in a sale and leaseback (Amendments to IFRS16)
–	 Disclosures: Supplier Finance Arrangements - Amendments to IAS7 and IFRS 7
–	 Lack of exchangeability - amendments to IAS21
–	 Classification and measurement of Financial Instruments - Amendments to IFRS9 and 
IFRS7
–	 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements IFRS18
–	 Subsidiary without Public Accountability: Disclosures IFRS19
–	 Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture - 
Amendments to IFRS10 and IAS28
The Group does not currently believe that the adoption of these new standards or 
amendments would have a material effect on the results or financial position of the Group.
1.1.5 Prior period restatement
These consolidated financial statements include a prior year restatement in relation to prior 
year costs identified in the Digital business which erroneously had not been recognised in 
the prior year consolidated income statements. The error was considered to be material due 
to its nature and impact to key performance indicators.
Accordingly, a third balance sheet has been presented in accordance with IAS1 ‘Presentation 
of Financial Statements.’
During the period, the Group identified an accumulated total of £4.4m of prior year 
adjustments within the Digital business comprising £3.2m of trading related costs which 
erroneously had not been recognised in the prior year financial statements and £1.2m of 
excess releases to income which erroneously had been recognised in the prior year financial 
statements. Of the total value of £4.4m, £0.5m relates to financial year 2022/23 and the 
remaining £3.9m relates to pre 2022/23.
The above restatement reduces both basic and diluted EPS by 0.1 pence for the year ended 
30 June 2023. 
The impact of the adjustment on the June 2023 balance sheet is a reduction to total asset of 
£2.2m, an increase on trade and other payables of £2.2m, a reduction to closing reserves as 
at 30 June 2023 of £4.4m and a reduction to opening reserves as at 1 July 2022 of £3.9m. 
Due to the working capital movement stated above, the opening cash balance has reduced 
by £2.0m and cash flows from operating activities increased by £2.4m in the cash flow 
statement for the year ended 30 June 2023.
In addition to above, the consolidated statement of cash flow includes a prior year 
restatement in relation to leases. During the year, the Group identified that the lease principal 
payments incorrectly included £4.6m of property-related VAT and £1.1m of property service 
charges. Cash flows from lease-related VAT and property service charges should have been 
disclosed within cash flows from operating activities. This restatement results in a reduction 
of £5.7m in both net cash generated from operating activities and net cash used in financing 
activities in the 2023 statement of cash flows. The restatement was identified following a 
review of the 2023 Annual Report by the Financial Reporting Council (‘FRC’). The FRC’s 
review does not benefit from detailed knowledge of our business, or an understanding of the 
underlying transactions entered into and therefore provides no assurance that the Annual 
Report is correct in all material aspects.
The prior period comparatives have been restated for the above items in accordance with IAS 
8: ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Policies and Errors’ and have impacted the 
primary financial statements as follows:
Notes to the financial statements
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Income Statement 
for the year ended 30 June 2023
As previously 
reported
£m
Adjustment 
£m
As restated 
£m
Revenue
681.9
-
681.9
Cost of sales
(521.3)
-
(521.3)
Gross profit
160.6
-
160.6
Other operating income
3.7
-
3.7
Other operating costs
(274.1)
(0.6)
(274.7)
Operating loss
(109.8)
(0.6)
(110.4)
Financing:
– finance costs
(12.6)
-
(12.6)
– finance income
0.8
-
0.8
– other financial gains
(1.1)
-
(1.1)
Total net financing charge
(12.9)
-
(12.9)
Loss before taxation
(122.7)
(0.6)
(123.3)
Taxation
27.1
0.1
27.2
Loss for the period from continuing operations
(95.6)
(0.5)
(96.1)
Profit after tax from discontinued operations
0.3
-
0.3
Loss for the period
(95.3)
(0.5)
(95.8)
Loss per share attributable to equity shareholders
– basic
(20.4)p
(0.1)p
(20.5)p
– diluted 
(20.4)p
(0.1)p
(20.5)p
Underlying loss per share attributable to equity shareholders
– basic
(20.4)p
(0.1)p
(20.5)p
– diluted 
(20.4)p
(0.1)p
(20.5)p
Notes to the financial statements
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Balance Sheet
at 30 June 2023
 
As previously 
reported
£m
Adjustment
£m
As restated
£m
Assets
Deferred tax asset
7.6
0.5
8.1
Other receivables
6.2
(0.8)
5.4
Income tax receivable
14.9
0.1
15.0
Cash and short-term deposits
60.0
(2.0)
58.0
Total assets
738.4
(2.2)
736.2
Liabilities
Trade and other payables
(126.1)
(2.2)
(128.3)
Total Liabilities
(408.4)
(2.2)
(410.6)
Net assets
330.0
(4.4)
325.6
Equity
Retained earnings 
61.6
(4.4)
57.2
Total equity before non-controlling 
interests
329.7
(4.4)
325.3
Non-controlling interests
0.3
-
0.3
Total shareholders’ equity
330.0
(4.4)
325.6
Balance Sheet
at 1 July 2022
 
As previously 
reported
£m
Adjustment
£m
As restated
£m
Assets
Deferred tax asset
1.4
0.4
1.8
Other receivables
6.7
(0.4)
6.3
Income tax receivable
8.1
0.1
8.2
Cash and short-term deposits
95.7
(4.3)
91.4
Total assets
856.7
(4.2)
852.5
Liabilities
Trade and other payables
(131.1)
0.3
(130.8)
Total Liabilities
(431.6)
0.3
(431.3)
Net assets
425.1
(3.9)
421.2
Equity
Retained earnings 
156.5
(3.9)
152.6
Total equity before non-controlling 
interests
425.2
(3.9)
421.3
Non-controlling interests
(0.1)
-
(0.1)
Total shareholders’ equity
425.1
(3.9)
421.2
Notes to the financial statements
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Cash flow statement 
for the year ended 30 June 2023
 
As previously 
reported
£m
Adjustment
£m
As restated
£m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
75.3
(3.3)
72.0
Net cash generated from operating 
activities
67.5
(3.3)
64.2
Net cash used in investing activities
(44.5)
-
(44.5)
Net cash used from financing 
activities
(60.1)
5.7
(54.4)
Net decrease in cash and short-
term deposits
(37.1)
2.4
(34.7)
Cash and short-term deposit at the 
start of the period
95.7
(4.4)
91.3
Effect of exchange rate changes
(0.1)
-
(0.1)
Cash and short-term deposits at 
end of period
58.5
(2.0)
56.5
1.2 Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent and 
its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2024. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee 
if, and only if, the Group has (a) power over the investee, (b) exposure, or rights, to variable 
returns from the investee, and (c) ability to use its power to affect those returns. 
The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances 
indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation 
of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases 
when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a 
subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial 
statements from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control 
the subsidiary.
If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets (including 
goodwill), liabilities and other components of equity, while any resultant gain or loss is 
recognised in the Group income statement. 
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group 
companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies as applied 
to subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the Group.
The Group has no material associates.
1.3 Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration 
transferred in a business combination is measured at the acquisition date and represents the 
aggregate fair value of assets transferred and liabilities incurred.
Amounts payable in respect of deferred or contingent consideration are recognised at fair 
value at the acquisition date and included in consideration transferred. The subsequent 
unwind of any discount is recognised as an SDI in finance cost in the Group income 
statement. Other contingent consideration that either is within the scope of IFRS 9 or within 
the scope of other standards is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in 
fair value are recognised as an SDI in the Group income statement. Changes in the fair value 
of contingent consideration recognised as a financial liability that qualify as measurement 
period adjustments (being 12 months from the acquisition date) are adjusted retrospectively, 
with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Material changes that do not qualify as 
measurement period adjustments are recognised as an SDI in the Group income statement. 
When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual 
terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. 
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the acquisition 
date fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net identifiable 
amounts of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in exchange for the business 
combination. Identifiable intangible assets are recognised separately from goodwill.
If the aggregate of the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred is lower 
than the fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities in the business acquired, 
the difference is recognised through the Group income statement. 
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting 
period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for items 
for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the 
measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect 
new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date 
that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date. 
Acquisition costs incurred are expensed as an SDI. 
1.4 Revenue recognition 
Revenue consists of the fair value of sales of goods and services net of sales taxes, rebates 
and discounts.
The fair value of free bets, promotions and customer bonuses (‘customer incentives’) are also 
deducted from appropriate revenue streams. 
(a)	 Gaming win – Casino
Revenue for casinos includes gaming win before deduction of gaming-related duties. 
Although disclosed as revenue, gaming win – casino is accounted for and meets the 
definition of a gain under IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’. Gaming revenue includes gains and 
losses arising where customers play against the house. Due to the nature of the transaction, 
the amount of the payment the Group may be obliged to pay to the customer is uncertain. 
The financial instrument is therefore a derivative and is initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the Group 
income statement. The initial fair value is generally the amount staked by the customer and 
includes adjustment for customer incentives, such as free bets, promotions and customer 
bonuses, where applicable. The instrument is subsequently remeasured when the result of 
the transaction is known and the amount payable is confirmed. This movement may be a gain 
or a loss. Gains and losses are offset on the basis that they arise from similar transactions. 
Such gains and losses are recorded in revenue. 
(b)	 Gaming win – Slots and other digital products
Revenue for bingo is net of customer contribution to prizes but gross of company contributed 
prizes. It is net of any sales taxes but before deduction of gaming-related duties. Revenue for 
poker represents the rake received. Revenue for other digital products, including interactive 
games, represents gaming win before deduction of gaming-related duties. The Group’s 
income earned from the above items is recognised when control of the goods or services are 
transferred to the customer and is within the scope of IFRS 15.
(c)	 Food, beverage and others
Revenue from food, beverage and other sales is recognised at the point of sale when control 
of the goods or services are transferred to the customer and is within the scope of IFRS 15.
Notes to the financial statements
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1.5 Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision-makers. The chief operating decision-makers, who are 
responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
have been identified as the senior management team (the composition of which is disclosed 
on page 70 and at www.rank.com), which makes strategic and operational decisions.
The Group reports five segments: Digital, Grosvenor venues, Mecca venues, Enracha venues 
and Central costs.
UK digital, Enracha digital, YoBingo and Stride is a single operating segment which is known 
as Digital. Grosvenor venues cover all UK casinos. Mecca venues covers all UK bingo halls. 
Enracha venues covers all Spanish-facing venues.
1.6 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal of an asset as held for sale if their 
carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through 
continuing use. Non-current assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and 
fair value less costs to sell. Costs to sell are the incremental costs directly attributable to the 
disposal of an asset, excluding finance costs and income tax expense.
The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only when the sale is highly 
probable and the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Actions 
required to complete the sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to 
the sale will be made or that the decision to sell will be withdrawn. Management must be 
committed to the plan to sell the asset and the sale expected to be completed within one year 
from the date of the classification.
Property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets are not depreciated 
or amortised once classified as held for sale.
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately as current items in 
the balance sheets.
Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are 
presented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations in the 
Group income statement.
1.7 Foreign currency translation
The consolidated and company financial statements are presented in UK sterling (‘the 
presentation currency’), which is also the Company’s functional currency. Items included in 
the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). 
(a)	 Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange 
rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting 
from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates 
of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the 
Group income statement in finance costs or income.
(b)	 Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group companies (none of which has the 
currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
(i)	 assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate 
on the balance sheet date. The closing euro rate against UK sterling was 1.18 (30 June 2023: 
1.16); 
(ii)	 income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange 
rates unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the 
rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated 
at the rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. The average euro rate against UK 
sterling was 1.16 (year ended 30 June 2023: 1.21); and
(iii)	all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity.
When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are recognised in the Group 
income statement, as part of the gain or loss on sale. Goodwill and fair value adjustments 
arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
entity and translated at the closing rate.
1.8 Financial assets
Financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified as financial assets at initial 
recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other 
comprehensive income (‘OCI’), and fair value through profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s 
contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them. 
The Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial 
asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value 
through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and 
interest (‘SPPI’)’ on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the 
SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level.
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in two categories:
–	 Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains 
and losses upon derecognition (equity instruments); and
–	 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
(a)	 Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI (equity instruments)
Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments 
as equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of 
equity under IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. The 
classification is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Gains and losses on these 
financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised as other income 
in the Group income statement when the right of payment has been established, except when 
the Group benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the financial asset, 
in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value 
through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment. The Group elected to classify its non-
listed equity investments under this category.
(b)	 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, 
financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or 
financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at fair value. Financial assets are 
classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing 
in the near term. Financial assets with cash flows that are not solely payments of principal 
and interest are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the 
business model. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the Balance 
sheet at fair value with net changes in fair value recognised in the Group income statement.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar 
financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Group’s Balance sheet) 
when:
–	 The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or
–	 The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an 
obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party.
Notes to the financial statements
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1.9 Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified, at initial recognition, as financial 
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings or payables. All financial 
liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and 
payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Group and company’s financial 
liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts 
and financial guarantee contracts.
The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as 
described below:
(a)	 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for 
trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through 
profit or loss. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Group 
income statement. Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value 
through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria 
in IFRS 9 are satisfied. 
(b)	 Financial liabilities at amortised cost (loans and borrowings)
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (‘EIR’) method. Gains and losses are 
recognised in the Group income statement when the liabilities are derecognised as well as 
through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any 
discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The 
EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Group income statement.
(c)	 Financial guarantee contracts (Company only)
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require 
a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified 
debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. 
Financial guarantee contracts are initially measured at fair value by applying the estimated 
probability of default to the cash outflow should default occur and subsequently amortising 
over the expected length of the guarantee, to the extent that the guarantee is not expected 
to be called. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the best estimate of the 
expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date or the amount 
recognised less cumulative amortisation.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged 
or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from 
the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are 
substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of 
the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective 
carrying amounts is recognised in the Group income statement.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the 
Balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts 
and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities 
simultaneously.
1.10 Leases
The Group leases various properties and equipment. Rental contracts are made for various 
fixed periods. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range 
of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants, but 
leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.
The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, 
if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in 
exchange for consideration.
Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at 
which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated 
between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the Group income 
statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over 
the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. 
Lease liabilities, where applicable, include the net present value of the following lease 
payments:
–	 Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives 
receivable;
–	 Variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate;
–	 Amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
–	 The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that 
option; and
–	 Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee 
exercising that option.
Variable lease payments that are not based on an index or a rate are not part of the lease 
liability, but they are recognised in the Group income statement when the event or condition 
that triggers those payments occurs.
The carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in 
the lease term, a change in the lease payments or a change in the assessment of an option to 
purchase the underlying asset.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate 
cannot be determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that 
the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value 
in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions.
Right-of-use assets, where applicable, are measured at cost comprising the following:
–	 The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;
–	 Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives 
received; and
–	 Any initial direct costs.
The depreciation period for the right-of-use asset is from the lease commencement date to 
the earlier of the end of the lease term or the end of the useful life of the asset, as follows:
–	 Land and buildings up to 99 years; and 
–	 Fleet and machines up to 5 years.
Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised 
on a straight-line basis as an expense in the Group income statement. Short-term leases are 
leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. In determining the lease term, management 
considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an 
extension option. Extension options are only included in the lease term if the lease is 
reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). The assessment is reviewed if 
a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this 
assessment and that is within the control of the Group as a lessee.
Where appropriate the Group will sub-let properties which are vacant in order to derive lease 
income, which is shown net of lease costs.
1.11 Provisions, contingent liabilities and regulatory matters 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as 
a result of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required 
to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at 
the best estimate of the expenditures required to settle the obligation. If the effect of the time 
value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a pre-tax rate that reflects, where 
appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the 
provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Notes to the financial statements
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Contingent liabilities are possible obligations and present obligations that are not 
probable or not reliably measurable. Contingent liabilities are disclosed but not accounted. 
However, disclosure is not required if payment is remote. The Group’s policy is to engage 
collaboratively with regulators and address any concerns raised as soon as possible. The 
Group takes legal advice, as appropriate, as to the manner in which it should respond to 
matters raised and the potential outcome. However, for the majority of these matters, the 
Board is unable to quantify reliably the likelihood, timing and outflow of funds that may 
result, if any. For material matters where an outflow of funds is probable and can be measured 
reliably based on the latest information available at the reporting date, amounts have been 
recognised in the consolidated and company financial statements within Provisions.
1.12 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and 
impairment. Such cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised 
as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits 
associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the 
financial period in which they are incurred. 
Depreciation is calculated on assets using the straight-line method to allocate their cost less 
residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 
–	 Freehold and leasehold property....................... 50 years or lease term if less
–	 Refurbishment of property................................. 5 to 20 years or lease term 
–	 Fixtures, fittings, plant and machinery.............. 3 to 20 years
Land is not depreciated.
Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each balance sheet date, and adjusted 
prospectively, if appropriate.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no 
future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on 
derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Group income statement.
Pre-opening costs are expensed to the Group income statement as incurred.
Assets under construction included in property, plant and equipment are amounts relating to 
expenditure for assets in the course of construction.
1.13 Intangible assets
(a)	 Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair 
value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets less the liabilities assumed at the date 
of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is tested 
annually for impairment and is allocated to the relevant cash-generating unit or group of 
cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. A cash-generating unit is the 
smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows, that are largely independent 
of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. After initial recognition, goodwill is 
measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
(b)	 Casino and other gaming licences and concessions
The Group capitalises acquired casino and other gaming licences and concessions. 
Management believes that casino and other gaming licences have indefinite lives as there is 
no foreseeable limit to the period over which the licences are expected to generate net cash 
inflows and each licence holds a value outside the property in which it resides. Each licence 
is reviewed annually for impairment. 
(c)	 Software and development
Costs that are directly associated with the production and development of identifiable 
and unique software products controlled by the Group, and that are expected to generate 
economic benefits exceeding costs beyond one year, are recognised as intangible assets for 
both externally purchased and internally developed software. Direct costs include specific 
employee costs for software development.
Software acquired as part of a business combination is recognised at fair value at the date of 
acquisition.
Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognised as an 
expense as incurred. 
(d)	 Brands
Represents the fair value of brands and trademark assets acquired in business combinations 
at the acquisition date.
(e)	 Customer relationships
Represents the fair value of customer relations acquired in business combinations at the 
acquisition date.
Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of intangible 
assets unless such lives are indefinite. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
–	 Casino and other gaming licences.................... Indefinite
–	 Software and developments............................... 3 to 5 years
–	 Brands................................................................ 10 years
–	 Customer relationships..................................... 4 years
1.14 Impairment or subsequent reversal of previously recognised impairment 
for non-financial assets 
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to depreciation or amortisation and 
are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation 
are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable or where they indicate a previously recognised 
impairment may no longer be required. In instances where there is an indicator of 
impairment on right-of-use assets, any lease with an expiry of 1-2 years are extended to next 
4 years as a management judgement to determine a more appropriate fair value.
An impairment loss is recognised as the amount by which an asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value 
less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows (cash-
generating units). The expected cash flows generated by the assets are discounted using 
appropriate discount rates that reflect the time value of money and risks associated with the 
groups of assets.
If an impairment loss is recognised, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) 
is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the 
Group income statement immediately.
Any impairment is allocated pro-rata across all assets in a cash-generating unit unless there 
is an indication that a class of asset should be impaired in the first instance or a fair market 
value exists for one or more assets. Once an asset has been written down to its fair value 
less costs of disposal then any remaining impairment is allocated equally amongst all other 
assets. 
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-
generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to 
the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-
generating unit) in prior years. Reversals are allocated pro-rata across all assets in the 
cash-generating unit unless there is an indication that a class of asset should be reversed 
in the first instance or a fair market value exists for one or more assets. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised in the Group income statement immediately.
An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is never reversed in subsequent periods. 
Notes to the financial statements
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1.15 Employee benefit costs 
(a)	 Pension obligations
The Group operates a defined contribution plan under which the Group pays fixed 
contributions to a separate entity. The Group has no further payment obligations once the 
contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense 
when they are due.
The Group also has an unfunded pension commitment relating to three former Executives 
of the Group. The amount recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the commitment 
is the present value of the obligation at the balance sheet date, together with adjustment 
for actuarial gains or losses. The Group recognises actuarial gains and losses immediately 
in the Group statement of other comprehensive income. The interest cost arising on the 
commitment is recognised in net finance costs.
(b)	 Share-based compensation
The Group operates share-based payment schemes for employees of its subsidiaries whereby 
the Company makes awards of its own shares to employees of its subsidiaries, and as such 
recognises an increase in the cost of investment in its subsidiaries equivalent to the equity-
settled share-based payment charge recognised in its subsidiaries’ financial statements, with 
the corresponding credit being recognised directly in equity.
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees for awards is measured by reference to 
the fair value at the date on which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using an 
appropriate pricing model. 
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase 
in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled 
(the vesting period). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at 
each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has 
expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately 
vest. The income statement expense or credit for a period represents the movement in 
cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled 
transactions where vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition, which 
are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is 
satisfied, provided that service conditions are also satisfied.
Where the terms of an equity-settled transaction award are modified, the minimum expense 
recognised is the expense as if the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of 
the award are met. An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases 
the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction or is otherwise beneficial to the 
employee as measured at the date of modification.
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of 
cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. 
This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the entity 
or the employee are not met. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, 
and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the 
previous paragraph. All cancellations of equity-settled transaction awards are treated equally, 
regardless of whether the entity or the employee cancels the award.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the 
computation of diluted earnings per share.
The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share 
capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised.
(c)	 Bonus plans
The Group recognises a liability in respect of the best estimate of bonuses payable where 
contractually obliged to do so or where a past practice has created a constructive obligation.
1.16 Cash and short-term deposits 
Cash comprises cash in hand and balances with banks and on-demand deposits. Short-term 
deposits are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash. They include short-term deposits originally purchased with maturities of 
three months or less.
1.17 Inventories 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventory is 
determined on a ‘first-in, first-out’ basis.
The cost of finished goods comprises goods purchased for resale.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business. When 
necessary, provision is made for obsolete and slow-moving inventories.
1.18 Taxation
(a)	 Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured as the 
amount expected to be paid or to be recovered from the taxation authorities. The tax rates 
and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted, or substantively 
enacted, by the reporting date.
Current tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not the 
income statement.
Management evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation at each reporting date and establishes 
provisions where appropriate.
(b)	 Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements. However, if deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability 
in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not accounted for. Deferred tax is 
determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or 
the deferred tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit 
will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off 
current taxation assets against current taxation liabilities and it is the intention to settle these 
on a net basis.
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, 
except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group 
and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
(c)	 Sales tax
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of sales tax except:
Where the sales tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority, in which case the sales tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 
of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and
For receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of sales tax included.
The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included 
as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet.
Notes to the financial statements
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1.19 Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
1.20 Dividends
Dividends proposed by the Board of Directors and unpaid at the period end are not 
recognised in the financial statements until they have been approved by shareholders at the 
Annual General Meeting. Interim dividends are recognised when paid.
1.21 Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are held at cost less accumulated impairment.
1.22 Separately disclosed items
The Group separately discloses those items which are required to give a full understanding of 
the Group’s financial performance and aid comparability of the Group’s result between 
periods. Such items are considered by the Directors to require separate disclosure due to 
their size or nature in relation to the Group. 
1.23 Jackpot accrual
A jackpot liability is recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, 
which can be reliably estimated and settlement is deemed probable. This includes player 
contributions to current and future jackpots.
1.24 Chief Operating Decision Maker
The Chief Decision Maker (CDM) plays a pivotal role in overseeing of the company’s financial 
reporting and ensuring adherence to accounting standards. The CDM’s responsibilities 
include:
–	 Ensuring Rank financial information reflects the true financial position of the company 
which facilitates sound decision making and promoting long-term stability,
–	 Ensures Rank has full compliance with relevant accounting standards,
–	 Upholding the transparency in our financial reporting,
–	 Maintains vigilance around the risks associated with non-compliance, taking steps to 
mitigate these risks.
–	 Leverages accurate and compliant financial reports, to make informed strategic decision 
that impact the company’s growth, risk management and resource allocation.
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2 Segmental reporting
(a) Segment information – operating segments
Year ended 30 June 2024
Digital
£m
Grosvenor 
Venues
£m
Mecca
Venues
£m
Enracha 
Venues
£m
Central
Costs
£m
Total
£m
Continuing operations
Revenue
226.0
331.3
138.9
38.5
–
734.7
Other operating income
–
–
–
–
–
–
Operating profit (loss)
23.4
23.7
3.7
9.6
(14.1)
46.3
Separately disclosed items
(7.2)
(7.2)
(5.4)
3.5
(0.6)
(16.9)
Segment result
16.2
16.5
(1.7)
13.1
(14.7)
29.4
Finance costs
(13.4)
Finance income
0.7
Other financial losses
(1.2)
Profit before taxation
15.5
Taxation
(3.5)
Profit for the year from continuing operations
12.0
Other segment items – continuing operations
Capital expenditure
(10.3)
(19.0)
(14.1)
(2.3)
(1.0)
(46.7)
Depreciation and amortisation
(14.6)
(25.9)
(4.3)
(1.5)
(1.4)
(47.7)
Separately disclosed items from continuing operations
Impairment charges
–
(18.8)
(10.0)
–
–
(28.8)
Impairment reversals
–
12.9
4.7
3.6
–
21.2
Closure of venues
–
(0.2)
0.7
(0.1)
(0.6)
(0.2)
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
(6.6)
–
–
–
–
(6.6)
Property related provisions
–
(1.1)
(0.8)
–
–
(1.9)
Divestment on Multibrands and PG
(0.6)
–
–
–
–
(0.6)
Notes to the financial statements
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Year ended 30 June 2023 (restated)
Digital
£m
Grosvenor 
Venues
£m
Mecca 
Venues
£m
Enracha  
Venues
£m
Central 
Costs
£m
Total
£m
Continuing operations
Revenue
202.9
306.3
136.3
36.4
–
681.9
Operating profit (loss)
13.2
16.3
(7.0)
9.1
(13.1)
18.5
Separately disclosed items
(9.1)
(51.7)
(67.1)
(4.2)
3.2
(128.9)
Segment result
4.1
(35.4)
(74.1)
4.9
(9.9)
(110.4)
Finance costs
(12.6)
Finance income
0.8
Other financial losses
(1.1)
Loss before taxation
(123.3)
Taxation
27.2
Loss for the year from continuing operations
(96.1)
Other segment items – continuing operations
Capital expenditure
(10.6)
(19.5)
(12.5)
(1.2)
(0.3)
(44.1)
Depreciation and amortisation
(14.3)
(28.8)
(10.9)
(1.5)
(2.5)
(58.0)
Separately disclosed items from continuing operations
Impairment charges
–
(53.3)
(61.5)
(4.1)
–
(118.9)
Impairment reversals
–
6.6
–
–
–
6.6
Property-related provisions
–
(1.4)
(0.5)
–
–
(1.9)
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
(8.6)
–
–
–
–
(8.6)
Closure of venues
–
(3.0)
(4.6)
(0.1)
–
(7.7)
Integration costs
(0.1)
–
–
–
–
(0.1)
Business transformation costs
(0.4)
  (0.6)
(0.5)
–
(0.5)
(2.0)
Disposal provision lease
– 
–
–
–
3.7
3.7
The Group reports segmental information on the basis by which the chief operating decision-
makers utilise internal reporting within the business. 
Assets and liabilities have not been segmented as this information is not provided to the 
chief operating decision-makers on a regular basis.
Capital expenditure comprises cash expenditure on property, plant and equipment and other 
intangible assets. 
Notes to the financial statements
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(b)	 Geographical information 
The Group operates in three main geographical areas (UK, Continental Europe and Rest of 
World). 
(i)	 Revenue from customers by geographical area based on location of customer 
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
UK
664.8
616.0
Continental Europe
66.1
60.5
Rest of World
3.8
5.4
Total revenue
734.7
681.9
(ii)	 Non-current assets by geographical area based on location of assets
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
UK
556.2
562.0
Continental Europe
66.8
69.9
Total non-current assets
623.0
631.9
With the exception of the UK, no individual country contributed more than 15% of 
consolidated sales or assets.
(c)	 Total revenue and profit from operations
Revenue
Profit
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023 
£m
From continuing operations
734.7
681.9
12.0
(96.1)
From discontinued operations
–
–
0.2
0.3
734.7
681.9
12.2
(95.8)
(d) Total revenue by income stream
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Revenue recognised under IFRS 9
Gaming win – Casino
599.4
552.1
Revenue recognised under IFRS 15
Gaming win – Bingo
64.4
61.8
Gaming win – Poker
23.8
18.9
Gaming win – Rummy
3.4
5.4
Food and beverage
39.8
39.1
Other
3.9
4.6
Total revenue recognised under IFRS 15
135.3
129.8
Total revenue
734.7
681.9
Notes to the financial statements
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(e)	 Total cost analysis by segment
To increase transparency, the Group has decided to include additional disclosure analysing 
total costs by type and segment. A reconciliation of total costs, before separately disclosed 
items, by type and segment is as follows:
Year ended 30 June 2024
Digital
£m
Grosvenor 
Venues
£m
Mecca
Venues
£m
Enracha 
Venues
£m
Central
Costs
£m
Total
£m
Employment and related costs
28.9
139.6
51.8
17.7
8.6
246.6
Taxes and duties
51.2
70.0
26.1
1.8
2.1
151.2
Direct costs
55.3
29.2
21.9
3.4
–
109.8
Depreciation and amortisation
14.6
25.9
4.3
1.5
1.4
47.7
Marketing
39.2
8.0
5.1
2.8
–
55.1
Property costs
1.0
9.5
5.1
0.5
0.4
16.5
Other
12.4
25.4
20.9
1.2
1.6
61.5
Total costs before separately disclosed items
202.6
307.6
135.2
28.9
14.1
688.4
Cost of sales
418.2
Operating costs
270.2
Total costs before separately disclosed items
688.4
Year ended 30 June 2023 (restated)
Digital
£m
Grosvenor 
Venues
£m
Mecca 
Venues
£m
Enracha 
Venues
£m
Central 
Costs
£m
Total
£m
Employment and related costs
28.1
122.0
46.1
17.7
7.7
221.6
Taxes and duties
47.7
64.2
27.1
2.0
1.2
142.2
Direct costs
57.1
28.2
20.6
3.0
-
108.9
Depreciation and amortisation
14.3
28.8
10.9
1.5
2.5
58.0
Marketing
33.3
6.2
5.7
2.4
0.2
47.8
Property costs
0.8
11.6
6.5
0.6
0.5
20.0
Other
8.4
29.0
26.4
0.1
1.0
64.9
Total costs before separately disclosed items
189.7
290.0
143.3
27.3
13.1
663.4
Cost of sales
409.0
Operating costs
254.4
Total costs before separately disclosed items
663.4
The Group reports segmental information on the basis by which the chief operating  
decision-makers utilise internal reporting within the business. 
Notes to the financial statements
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3 Profit for the year – analysis by nature
The following items have been charged in arriving at the profit (loss) for the year before 
financing and taxation from continuing operations:
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Employee benefit expense
225.7
206.9
Cost of inventories recognised as expense
22.1
21.4
Amortisation of intangibles 
15.0
15.7
Depreciation
owned assets (including £17.2m (year ended 30 June 2023: £21.8m) within cost of sales)
18.6
23.8
right-of-use assets (including £12.9m (year ended 30 June 2023: £16.8m) within cost of sales)
14.1
19.0
– Amortisation and depreciation within SDI
8.3
10.5
Separately disclosed items – operating costs (see note 4)
16.9
128.9
Auditors’ remuneration for audit services
1.9
1.7
In the year, the Group’s auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, including its network firms, earned the 
following fees:
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Audit services
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the parent company and consolidated financial statements
1.7
1.7
Other services
– other services - non audit
0.2
–
1.9
1.7
£35,000 (year ended 30 June 2023: £35,000) of the audit fees related to the parent company.
It is the Group’s policy to balance the need to maintain auditor independence with the benefit 
of taking advice from the leading firm in the area concerned and the desirability of being 
efficient.
Notes to the financial statements
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4 Separately disclosed items (SDIs)
Note
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Continuing operations
Impairment charges
10, 11, 12, 13
(28.8)
(118.9)
Impairment reversals
10, 11, 12, 13
21.2
6.6
Closure of venues
(0.2)
(7.7)
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
(6.6)
(8.6)
Property-related provisions
(1.9)
(1.9)
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries
(0.6)
–
Integration costs
–
(0.1)
Business transformation costs
–
(2.0)
Disposal provision lease
–
3.7
Separately disclosed items1
(16.9)
(128.9)
Interest 
(1.1)
(0.6)
Taxation
6
2.8
27.7
Separately disclosed items relating to continuing operations1
(15.2)
(101.8)
Separately disclosed items relating to discontinued operations1
Profit on disposal of business
0.2
0.3
Total separately disclosed items1
(15.0)
(101.5)
1.	 It is Group policy to reverse separately disclosed items in the same line as they were originally recognised.
Impairment charges and reversal
During the year, the Group recognised impairment charges of £28.8m (2023: £118.9m) 
relating to Grosvenor venues and Mecca clubs for a number of reasons, including lower than 
anticipated performances, further reduction in forecast earnings and a decision to close a 
number of clubs. (see note 13 for further details).
The Group also recognised a reversal of previously impaired assets of £21.2m (2023: £6.6m 
Grosvenor venues) relating to Grosvenor and Enracha venues and Mecca clubs. The reversals 
were driven by better than anticipated performance and improved outlook in the identified 
Grosvenor and Enracha venues and Mecca clubs.
These items are material, non-recurring and as such, have been excluded from underlying 
results.
Closure of venues 
During the year, the Group impact of closed clubs was £0.2m (2023: £3.1m relating to a 
number of Mecca venues. £3.0m relating to a Grosvenor venue and £0.1m relating to an 
Enracha venue). These relate to onerous contract costs, dilapidations and strip out costs on 
leased sites and other directly related costs that have been identified for closure. Upon initial 
recognition of closure provisions, management uses its best estimates of the relevant costs to 
be incurred, as well as the expected closure dates.
These are material, one off costs and as such have been excluded from underlying results.
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
Acquired intangible assets are amortised over the life of the assets with the charge being 
included in the Group’s reported amortisation expense. Given these charges are material 
and non-cash in nature, the Group’s underlying results have been adjusted to exclude the 
amortisation expense of £6.6m (2023: £8.6m) relating to the acquired intangible assets of 
Stride, YoBingo and Rialto.
Notes to the financial statements
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Property related provision
The Group recognised a dilapidation liability (and corresponding dilapidation asset) of 
£28.7m during the period ending 31 December 2022. As a result, the Group have recognised 
dilapidation asset depreciation of £1.7m (2023: £1.9m) and interest on dilapidation liability of 
£1.1m (2023: £0.6m) both recognised as separately disclosed items.
Property related provisions do not relate to the operations of the Group, rather a direct result 
of potential club or property closures and are therefore, excluded from underlying results.
In prior years and as a result of the COVID-19 lockdown, the Group determined it was 
probable that they will be required to make payments under a property arrangement for 
which the liability will revert to the Group if the tenant defaults. At that time a provision of 
£10.4m was recognised, being the present value of the amount expected to be paid over the 
remaining term of the lease.
During the prior year, the Group have re-considered this provision in light of the current 
circumstances and situation for both the Group, the guarantors and the property tenants. It 
was determined that payment is no longer probable and therefore, the provision was released 
in full. 
This is a material, one-off provision and as such has been excluded from underlying results 
consistent with the original recognition of the provision.
Integration costs 
During the year, no cost (2023: £0.1m) has been excluded from underlying operating results 
of the Group. These costs have been incurred to ready the RIDE proprietary platform, 
acquired in the Stride acquisition, to migrate the legacy Rank brands. Meccabingo.com 
successfully migrated in January 2022 and grosvenorcasino.com in September 2022.
Costs directly associated with the integration of business acquisitions are charged to 
the Group income statement. Such items are material, infrequent in nature and are not 
considered to be part of the underlying business performance. 
Business transformation costs
This was a multi-year change programme for the Group focused around revenue growth, 
cost savings, efficiencies and ensuring the key enablers are in place. The transformation 
programme started in January 2019 was expected to complete by 31 December 2021 but due 
to COVID-19 this period was extended. 
The multi-year change programme is a material, infrequent programme and is not considered 
to be part of the underlying business performance. During the year no cost (2023: £2.0m) 
was incurred and excluded from the underlying results of the Group. Going forward, the costs 
associated with this programme would form part of the underlying results of the Group. 
Disposal provision release
In prior years, a provision had been made for legacy industrial disease and personal injury 
claims, and other directly attributable costs arising as a consequence of the sale or closure of 
previously owned businesses.
During the prior year, the Group have re-considered this provision by reviewing the historic 
and recent claims including the final settlement made. The Group also assessed the 
likelihood of payment for existing and potential future claims and concluded, on most cases, 
that the payment could not be determined as probable. It was therefore determined necessary 
to release the provision of £3.7m.
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries
During the year the Group disposed of its subsidiary of Passion Gaming and incurred a loss 
of £0.5m, see note 34 for further details.
In addition, the multibrand business is in the process of divestment and £0.1m related to 
legal fees incurred to date.
Taxation
The tax impact of all of the above items are also considered not to be part of the underlying 
operations of the Group.
Profit on disposal of business
Charges or credits associated with the disposal of part or all of a business may arise. Such 
disposals may result in one time impacts that in order to allow comparability means the 
Group removes the profit or loss from underlying operating results.
The Group also made the decision to release £0.2m of the warranty provision associated with 
the Belgium casino sale due to passage of time, see note 23.
Notes to the financial statements
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5 Financing
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Continuing operations
Finance costs:
Interest on debt and borrowings
(4.0)
(4.8)
Amortisation of issue costs on borrowings
(3.5)
(1.3)
Interest payable on leases
(5.9)
(6.5)
Total finance costs
(13.4)
(12.6)
Finance income:
Interest income on net investments in leases
0.3
0.1
Interest income on short-term bank deposits
0.4
0.7
Total finance income
0.7
0.8
Other financial losses
(0.1)
(0.5)
Total net financing charge before SDIs
(12.8)
(12.3)
SDI – interest 
(1.1)
(0.6)
Total net financing charge
(13.9)
(12.9)
Other financial losses include foreign exchange losses on loans and borrowings.
6 Taxation
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
Current income tax
Current income tax – UK
0.1
1.3
Current income tax – overseas
(2.3)
(1.9)
Current income tax on SDI
–
2.6
Amounts (under) over provided in previous period
(0.2)
0.1
Total current income tax (charge) credit
(2.4)
2.1
Deferred tax
Deferred tax – UK
(1.6)
(5.8)
Deferred tax – overseas
(1.2)
0.1
Restatement of deferred tax due to rate change
–
5.7
Deferred tax on SDI
2.8
25.1
Amounts under provided in previous period
(1.1)
–
Total deferred tax (charge) credit (note 22)
(1.1)
25.1
Tax (charge) credit in the income statement
(3.5)
27.2
Notes to the financial statements
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The tax on the Group’s profit before taxation differs from the standard rate of UK corporation 
tax in the period of 25.00% (year ended 30 June 2023: 20.50%). The differences are 
explained below:
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
Profit (loss) before taxation on continuing operations
15.5
(123.3)
Tax (charge) credit calculated at 25.00% on profit (loss) before taxation (year ended 30 June 2023: 20.5%)
(3.9)
25.3
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
(1.8)
(2.4)
Difference in overseas tax rates
1.4
(2.0)
Restatement of deferred tax due to rate change
–
5.7
Adjustments relating to prior periods
(0.8)
0.1
Deferred tax not recogniesed
(0.2)
(1.7)
Overseas tax credit
1.9
2.2
Withholding tax suffered
(0.1)
–
Tax (charge) credit in the income statement 
(3.5)
27.2
Tax on SDIs
The taxation impacts of SDIs are disclosed below: 
Year ended 30 June 2024
Year ended 30 June 2023
Current income 
tax
£m
Deferred
tax
£m
Total
£m
Current income 
tax
£m
Deferred
tax
£m
Total
£m
Net impairment charges
–
1.2
1.2
2.0
23.2
25.2
Property-related provisions
–
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.9
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets
–
0.8
0.8
–
1.3
1.3
Closure of venues 
–
–
–
0.2
1.3
1.5
Integration costs
–
–
–
0.1
(1.8)
(1.7)
Business transformation costs
–
–
–
0.1
0.4
0.5
Tax credit on SDI
–
2.8
2.8
2.6
25.1
27.7
Tax effect of items within other comprehensive income
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Current income tax charge on exchange movements offset in reserves
(0.2)
–
Total tax charge on items within other comprehensive income
(0.2)
–
Notes to the financial statements
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Factors affecting future taxation
UK corporation tax is calculated at 25.00% (year ended 30 June 2023: 20.5%) of the 
estimated assessable profit for the period. Taxation for overseas operations is calculated at 
the local prevailing rates.
On 1 July 2024, the Government of Gibraltar announced the increase in the main rate of 
corporation tax from 12.50% to 15.00% effective from 1 July 2024. This rate change will 
increase the amount of cash tax payments to be made by the Group.
The ultimate holding company and its subsidiaries (the “UHC Group”) of which the 
Group is a part of, is within the scope of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and 
Development (“OECD”) Pillar Two model rules whereby top-up tax on profits are required 
in any jurisdictions in which it operates when the blended effective tax rate in each of those 
jurisdictions is lower than the minimum effective tax rate of 15%.
The Pillar Two model rules will be effective in the jurisdiction of the UHC Group’s parent 
company from the financial year beginning on or after 1 January 2025. Some tax jurisdictions 
where the Group operates, including the United Kingdom, will implement the Pillar Two 
model rules earlier starting from the financial year beginning on or after 1 January 2024, 
making it effective for the Group from 1 July 2024.
The UHC Group has assessed the potential exposure to the Pillar Two income taxes for all of 
its subsidiaries that operate in the same jurisdictions as the Group, and the Group has also 
carried out its own independent assessment. The potential impact has been assessed based 
on the 30 June 2023 tax filings, country by country reporting and financial statements for the 
constituent entities in the Group. In this assessment the majority of jurisdictions satisfied the 
transitional safe harbour rules and based on the level of pre-tax profit and level of tax expense 
in the other jurisdictions it is not considered that there would be a material top-up tax liability 
at this stage.
The Amendments to IAS 12 “Income Taxes – International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model 
Rules” introduce a temporary mandatory exception to the accounting for deferred taxes 
arising from the jurisdictional implementation of the Pillar Two Model Rules as well as 
disclosure requirements on the exposure to Pillar Two income taxes upon adoption.
Accordingly, the Group has applied the temporary mandatory exception in Amendments 
to IAS 12 “International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules” retrospectively and is not 
accounting for deferred taxes arising from any top-up tax due to the Pillar Two model  
rules in the consolidated financial statements.
7 Results attributable to the Parent Company
The Company has elected to take the exemption under Section 408 of the Companies Act 
2006 not to present the parent company income statement. The profit for the year ended 30 
June 2024 for the Company was £65.1m (year ended 30 June 2023: loss of £202.2m). 
8 Dividends paid to equity holders
A final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2024 of 0.85p per share, amounting to a 
total dividend of £4.0m, is to be recommended at the Annual General Meeting on 17 October 
2024 (year ended 30 June 2023: £Nil). These financial statements do not reflect this dividend 
payable.
Notes to the financial statements
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9 Earnings (loss) per share
(a)	 Basic earnings (loss) per share
Year ended 30 June 2024
Year ended 30 June 2023 (restated)
Underlying
SDI
Total
Underlying
SDI
Total
Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders
Continuing operations
£27.5m
£(15.2)m
£12.3m
£5.3m
£(101.8)m
£(96.5)m
Discontinued operations
–
£0.2m
£0.2m
–
£0.3m
£0.3m
Total
£27.5m
£(15.0)m
£12.5m
£5.3m
£(101.5)m
£(96.2)m
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations
5.9p
(3.3)p
2.6p
1.1p
(21.7)p
(20.6)p
Discontinued operations
-
0.1p
0.1p
–
0.1p
0.1p
Total
5.9p
(3.2)p
2.7p
1.1p
(21.6)p
(20.5)p
(b)	 Diluted earnings/(loss) per share
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares in issue to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
Year ended 30 June 2024
Year ended 30 June 2023 (restated)
Underlying
SDI
Total
Underlying
SDI
Total
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
Number of shares used for fully diluted earnings per share
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
468.4m
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Continuing operations
5.9p
(3.3)p
2.6p
1.1p
(21.7)p
(20.6)p
Discontinued operations
-
0.1p
0.1p
–
0.1p
0.1p
Total
5.9p
(3.2)p
2.7p
1.1p
(21.6)p
(20.5)p
Notes to the financial statements
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10 Intangible assets
Group
Note
Goodwill
£m
Casino
and other
gaming
licences and
concessions
£m
Software
and
development
£m
Brands and
customer
relationships
£m
Total
£m
Cost
At 1 July 2022
220.3
277.9
140.7
22.7
661.6
Additions
–
–
12.9
0.2
13.1
Disposals
–
–
(0.7)
(3.0)
(3.7)
Reallocation
–
–
4.0
–
4.0
Exchange adjustments
–
0.1
– 
–
0.1
At 30 June 2023
220.3
278.0
156.9
19.9
675.1
Additions
–
–
16.0
0.1
16.1
Disposals
–
(0.1)
–
(1.0)
(1.1)
Exchange adjustments
–
(0.6)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(1.0)
Reallocation between categories*
–
–
(0.3)
–
(0.3)
Assets held for sale
17
–
–
(0.3)
–
(0.3)
At 30 June 2024
220.3
277.3
172.1
18.8
688.5
Aggregate amortisation and impairment 
At 1 July 2022
–
59.1
91.4
17.5
168.0
Charge for the year
–
0.1
20.7
3.5
24.3
Disposals
–
–
(0.7)
(3.0)
(3.7)
Impairment charges
–
27.7
–
–
27.7
Reallocation*
–
–
2.1
–
2.1
Exchange adjustments
–
(0.1)
–
–
(0.1)
At 30 June 2023
–
86.8
113.5
18.0
218.3
Charge for the year
–
–
20.5
1.1
21.6
Disposals
–
–
–
(1.0)
(1.0)
Impairment charges
–
11.1
–
–
11.1
Impairment reversals
–
(9.2)
–
–
(9.2)
Reallocation*
–
0.5
1.0
–
1.5
Exchange adjustments
–
(0.4)
–
(0.2)
(0.6)
Business disposed
–
–
0.4
–
0.4
At 30 June 2024
–
88.8
135.4
17.9
242.1
Net book value at 30 June 2023
220.3
191.2
43.4
1.9
456.8
Net book value at 30 June 2024
220.3
188.5
36.7
0.9
446.4
* Management identified £1.5m of net book value which should be reclassified from property, plant and equipment (£1.4m) and 
right of use assets (£0.1m) to intangible assets. These have been reflected in the reallocation line in the note above.
Notes to the financial statements
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Amortisation charge for the year of £21.6m (30 June 2023: £24.3m) comprises of £6.6m (30 
June 2023: £8.6m) recognised in respect of SDI relating to continuing operations and £15.0m 
(30 June 2023: £15.8m) in respect of operating profit before SDI.
Net impairment charges for the year of £1.9m (30 June 2023: £27.7m) have been recognised 
in respect of SDI relating to continuing operations, comprising of an impairment charge of 
£11.1m (30 June 2023: £27.7m) and impairment reversals of £9.2m (30 June 2023: £nil).
Software includes internally-generated computer software and development technology with 
a net book value of £4.0m (30 June 2023: £3.3m). Included in software and development are 
assets in the course of construction of £2.9m (30 June 2023: £1.2m).
Brands and customer relationships are fair value adjustments that arose on acquisition.
Intangible assets have been reviewed for impairment as set out in note 13.
Notes to the financial statements
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11 Property, plant and equipment
Group
Note
Land and
buildings
£m
Fixtures,
fittings,
plant and
machinery
£m
Leasehold 
Improvements
Total
£m
Cost
At 1 July 2022
36.1
482.8
74.2
593.1
Additions
–
29.4
30.3
59.7
Disposals
(1.4)
(14.3)
(4.3)
(20.0)
Reallocation*
0.8
(4.8)
–
(4.0)
Exchange adjustments
–
(0.2)
–
(0.2)
At 30 June 2023
35.5
492.9
100.2
628.6
Additions
0.2
35.1
1.4
36.7
Disposals
–
(0.1)
(1.0)
(1.1)
Reallocation
–
0.3
–
0.3
Exchange adjustments
(0.2)
(0.9)
–
(1.1)
At 30 June 2024
35.5
527.3
100.6
663.4
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 July 2022
12.7
405.9
61.4
480.0
Charge for the year
0.3
21.6
3.8
25.7
Disposals
(1.4)
(14.1)
(4.3)
(19.8)
Impairment charges
4.2
23.2
24.2
51.6
Impairment reversals
–
(3.8)
(0.5)
(4.3)
Reallocation*
–
(2.1)
–
(2.1)
At 30 June 2023
15.8
430.7
84.6
531.1
Charge for the year
0.3
16.8
3.2
20.3
Disposals
–
–
(1.0)
(1.0)
Impairment charges
–
6.8
0.6
7.4
Impairment reversals
–
(3.3)
(1.6)
(4.9)
Reallocation
–
(0.9)
(0.5)
(1.4)
Exchange adjustment
–
(0.6)
–
(0.6)
At 30 June 2024
16.1
449.5
85.3
550.9
Net book value at 30 June 2023
19.7
62.2
15.6
97.5
Net book value at 30 June 2024
19.4
77.8
15.3
112.5
* Management identified £1.5m of net book value which should be reclassified from property, plant and equipment (£1.4m) and 
right of use assets (£0.1m) to intangible assets. These have been reflected in the reallocation line in the note above.
Net impairment charges for the year of £2.5m (30 June 2023: £47.3m) have been recognised 
in respect of SDI relating to continuing operations, comprising of an impairment charge of 
£7.4m (30 June 2023: £51.6m) and impairment reversals of £4.9m (30 June 2023: £4.3m). 
Included in property, plant and equipment are assets in the course of construction of £19.9m 
(30 June 2023: £7.1m). 
Notes to the financial statements
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12 Right-of-use assets
Group
Right-of-use
land and
buildings
£m
Right-of-use
fleet and
machines
£m
Total
£m
Cost
At 1 July 2022
216.3
5.0
221.3
Additions
19.1
–
19.1
Disposals
(1.2)
–
(1.2)
Exchange adjustments
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.3)
At 30 June 2023
234.0
4.9
238.9
Additions
15.7
2.3
18.0
Disposals
(6.1)
–
(6.1)
Exchange adjustments
(0.1)
–
(0.1)
At 30 June 2024
243.5
7.2
250.7
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 July 2022
115.7
4.0
119.7
Charge for the year
18.1
0.9
19.0
Disposals
(1.2)
–
(1.2)
Impairment charges
39.6
–
39.6
Impairment reversals
(2.3)
–
(2.3)
At 30 June 2023
169.9
4.9
174.8
Charge for the year
13.5
0.6
14.1
Disposals
(5.4)
–
(5.4)
Impairment charges
10.3
–
10.3
Impairment reversals
(7.1)
–
(7.1)
Reallocation
(0.1)
–
(0.1)
At 30 June 2024
181.1
5.5
186.6
Net book value at 30 June 2023
64.1
–
64.1
Net book value at 30 June 2024
62.4
1.7
64.1
* Management identified £1.5m of net book value which should be reclassified from property, plant and equipment (£1.4m) and right 
of use assets (£0.1m) to intangible assets. These have been reflected in the reallocation line in the note above.
Net impairment charges for the year of £3.2m (30 June 2023: £37.3m) have been recognised 
in respect of SDI relating to continuing operations, comprising of an impairment charge of 
£10.3m (30 June 2023: £39.6m) and impairment reversals of £7.1m (30 June 2023: £2.3m).
Notes to the financial statements
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13 Impairment reviews 
Group
The Group considers each venue to be a separate cash-generating unit (‘CGU’). The Group’s 
digital operations consist of the UK digital business and the International digital business. 
UK digital and International digital are each assessed as separate CGUs. The individual 
Grosvenor venues are aggregated for the purposes of allocating the Grosvenor goodwill.
As at 30 June 2024, goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets considered significant 
in comparison to the Group’s total carrying amount of such assets have been allocated to 
groups of CGUs as follows:
Goodwill
Intangible assets
2023/24
£m
2022/23
£m
2023/24
£m
2022/23
£m
Grosvenor – group of CGUs1
80.9
80.9
179.0
179.5
UK digital CGUs
108.5
108.5
–
–
International digital CGUs
30.9
30.9
–
–
Enracha CGUs2
–
–
11.2
11.6
Total
220.3
220.3
190.2
191.1
1. 	Each Grosvenor venue is a separate CGU. Each venue holds at least one licence, but can hold multiple licences, which 
represents an indefinite life intangible asset. The individual Grosvenor venues are aggregated for the purposes of allocating the 
Grosvenor goodwill.
2. 	Each Enracha venue is a separate CGU. As no individual venue CGU is significant in comparison to the total carrying amounts 
of intangible assets and other assets, the venue CGUs have been presented on aggregated basis.
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and 
deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any 
indication of impairment as required by IAS 36. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s 
or CGU’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have 
indefinite lives, the recoverable amount of the related CGU or group of CGUs is estimated 
each year at the same time. The recoverable amount is determined based on the higher of 
the fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. The nature of the test requires that the 
Directors exercise judgement and estimation.
The impairment test was conducted in June 2024, and management is satisfied that the 
assumptions used were appropriate and that goodwill asset is not impaired, no reasonable 
possible changes in assumptions will result in an impairment and therefore no sensitivity 
analysis has been disclosed.
Testing is carried out by allocating the carrying value of these assets to CGUs, as set out 
above, and determining the recoverable amounts of those CGUs. The individual CGUs were 
first tested for impairment and then the group of CGUs to which goodwill is allocated were 
tested. Where the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying value of the CGUs, the assets 
within the CGUs are considered not to be impaired. If there are legacy impairments for such 
assets, except goodwill, these are considered for reversal.
The recoverable amounts of all CGUs or group of CGUs have been calculated with reference 
to their value in use. Value in use calculations are based upon estimates of future cash flows 
derived from the Group’s strategic plan for the following three years. The strategic plan 
is updated in the final quarter of the financial year and has been approved by the Board of 
Directors. Future cash flows will also include an estimate of long-term growth rates which are 
estimated by business unit. 
Notes to the financial statements
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Pre-tax discount rates are applied to each CGU or group of CGUs’ cash flows and reflect both 
the time value of money and the risks that apply to the cash flows of that CGU or group of 
CGUs. These estimates have been calculated by external experts and are based on typical 
debt and equity costs for listed gaming and betting companies with similar risk profiles. The 
rates adopted are disclosed in the table below.
Pre-tax discount rate
Long-term growth rate
2023/24
2022/23
2023/24
2022/23
Grosvenor venues
12.80%
12.17%
2%
2%
Mecca venues
12.80%
12.17%
2%
0%
UK digital 
13.41%
12.57%
2%
2%
International digital
14.29%
12.63%
2%
2%
Enracha venues
13.07%
13.83%
2%
2%
Expenses are assessed separately by category. Assumptions include an extrapolation of 
recent cost inflation trends, known inflation trends such as national living wage and an 
expectation that costs will be incurred in line with agreed contractual rates.
Where a CGU does not have goodwill or indefinite life intangible assets, the CGU is only 
assessed for impairment where an indicator of impairment to the associated definite life 
intangible, right-of-use assets and/or property, plant and equipment is identified. 
The approach to determine recoverable amounts for a CGU without goodwill or indefinite life 
intangibles is the same as that described above and is determined based on the higher of fair 
value less costs of disposal and value in use. 
As a result of the procedures outlined above, the following impairment charges and 
impairment reversal have been recognised during the year and disclosed within SDIs in the 
Group income statement. 
Property, plant 
and equipment
£m
Right-of-use 
asset
£m
Intangible  
assets
£m
Total
£m
Impairment charges
Grosvenor venues1
(3.0)
(4.7)
(11.1)
(18.8)
Mecca venues2
(4.4)
(5.6)
-
(10.0)
(7.4)
(10.3)
(11.1)
(28.8)
Impairment reversals
Grosvenor venues1
3.5
2.9
6.5
12.9
Mecca venues2
1.2
3.5
-
4.7
Enracha venues3
0.2
0.7
2.7
3.6
4.9
7.1
9.2
21.2
Net impairment charge
(2.5)
(3.2)
(1.9)
(7.6)
1. 	Impairment charge and reversal are recorded at the different individual Grosvenor venue CGUs. The total value in use of the 
CGUs where an impairment charge or impairment reversal was recognised totalled to £588.4m.
2. 	Impairment charge and reversal are recorded at the different individual Mecca venue CGUs. The total value in use of the CGUs 
where an impairment charge or impairment reversal was recognised totalled to £25.5m.
3. 	Impairment charge and reversal are recorded at the different individual Enracha venue CGUs. The total value in use of the CGUs 
where an impairment charge or impairment reversal was recognised totalled to £85.2m.
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Apart from Enracha venues, which performed well in the year, several Mecca venues and 
Grosvenor venues have indicators of impairment. This was primarily due to lower than 
expected customer visits; poor win margin; lower spend impacting revenues and highter 
running costs at these locations.
During the current year, the Group also recognised a reversal of previously impairmed assets 
of £21.2m relating to Grosvenor venues, Mecca venues and one Enracha venue. The reversal 
were driven by better than anticipated performance and improved outlook in the identified 
venues.
Sensitivity of impairment review 
The calculation of value in use is most sensitive to the following assumptions:
–	 revenue growth
–	 discount rates
–	 growth rates used to extrapolate cash flow beyond the forecast period
Revenue growth
The Group prepared cash flow projections derived from the most recent budget for the year 
ending 30 June 2025 and the Group’s medium-term strategic plan to 30 June 2028, which 
applied a growth rate reflecting management’s strategy for a period of three (3) years based 
on past performance and expectations of future changes in the market and Group’s operating 
model. 
Discount rates 
Discount rates represent the current market assessment of the risks specific to each CGU, 
taking into consideration the time value of money and individual risks of the underlying 
assets that have not been incorporated in the cash flow estimates. The discount rate 
calculation is based on the specific circumstances of the Group and its operating segments 
and is derived from its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The WACC takes into 
account both debt and equity. The cost of equity is derived from the expected return on 
investment by the Group’s investors. The cost of debt is based on the interest-bearing 
borrowings the Group is obliged to service. Segment-specific risk is incorporated by applying 
individual beta factors. The beta factors are evaluated annually based on publicly available 
market data. Adjustments to the discount rate are made to factor in the specific amount and 
timing of the future tax flows in order to reflect a pre-tax discount rate.
Growth rate estimates
Medium-term growth rates applied to the value-in-use calculations of each CGU reflect 
management’s strategy for a period of three (3) years. Terminal values were determined using 
a long-term growth assumption for each CGU noted in the table above.
The Group assessed the impact of climate change in the impairment review and considers 
that the most significant impacts would be in relation to the cost of energy to the Group for 
which best estimates have been factored into future forecasts. The Group constantly monitors 
the latest government legislation in relation to climate related matters. At the current time, 
no legislation has been passed that will impact the Group. The Group will adjust the key 
assumptions used in value in use calculations and sensitivity to changes in assumptions 
should a change be required.
The Group has carried out sensitivity analysis on the reasonable possible changes in key 
assumptions in the impairment tests for (a) each CGU or group of CGUs to which goodwill 
has been allocated and (b) its venue CGUs (including indefinite life intangible assets).
For Grosvenor venues and Mecca venues and Enracha venues, the following sensitivities 
would result in changes to the recognised impairments. No reasonable possible changes 
in assumptions will result in an impairment and therefore no sensitivity analysis has been 
disclosed for Digital CGUs. 
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Grosvenor Venues CGUs
Key Assumption
Reasonable Possible Change
Impact on 
impairment
£m
Number of 
impaired clubs
Revenue Growth
10% decrease in revenue – London
Increase
(2.8)
-
10% increase in revenue - London
Decrease
3.4
(1)
10% decrease in revenue - All
Increase
(3.5)
2
10% increase in revenue – All
Decrease
2.7
(1)
Pre-tax discount rates
1% increase in discount rates
Increase
(2.1)
1
1% decrease in discount rates
Decrease
1.9
-
Earnings multiples
10% decrease in earnings multiples
Increase
(2.7)
2
10% increase in earnings multiples
Decrease
2.0
-
Long-term growth rates
1% decrease in long-term growth rates
Increase
(0.6)
1
1% increase in long-term growth rates
Decrease
0.6
-
Mecca Clubs CGUs
Key Assumption
Reasonable Possible Change
Impact on 
impairment
£m
Number of 
impaired clubs
Revenue Growth
10% decrease in revenue
Increase
(0.7)
2
10% increase in revenue
Decrease
0.2
(2)
Pre-tax discount rates
1% increase in discount rates
Increase
(0.2)
-
1% decrease in discount rates
Decrease
0.2
(2)
Long-term growth rates
1% decrease in long–term growth rates
Increase
(0.1)
-
1% increase in long–term growth rates
Decrease
0.2
(1)
Enracha Venues CGUs
Key Assumption
Reasonable Possible Change
Impact on 
impairment
£m
Number of 
impaired clubs
Revenue Growth
10% decrease in revenue
Increase
(0.6)
1
10% increase in revenue
Decrease
-
-
Pre-tax discount rates
1% increase in discount rates
Increase
(0.4)
1
1% decrease in discount rates
Decrease
-
-
Earnings multiples
10% decrease in earnings multiples
Increase
-
1
10% increase in earnings multiples
Decrease
-
-
Long-term growth rates
1% decrease in long–term growth rates
Increase
(0.1)
1
1% increase in long–term growth rates
Decrease
-
-
Notes to the financial statements
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14 Investments 
(a)	 Group investments
On 26 June 2024, The Group completed its disposal of Passion Gaming, refer to note 34 for 
details.
(b)	 Company investments
Company – investment in subsidiaries
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Cost
At start of year
1,452.3
1,452.3
At end of year
1,452.3
1,452.3
Provision for impairment
At start of year
503.1
320.5
Impairment charge
–
182.6
Impairment reversal
(101.2)
–
At end of year
401.9
503.1
Net book value at start of year
949.2
1,131.8
Net book value at end of year
1,050.4
949.2
Company
The Company also tests annually the carrying value of its investments in subsidiaries, being 
its investments in Rank Nemo (Twenty-Five) Limited, a holding company for all companies 
within the Group with the exception of Rank Group Finance plc which acts as the Group’s 
financing company.
Consistent with the prior year, the recoverable amount was calculated by reference to value 
in use. The value in use of the Company’s investment in Rank Group Finance Limited is 
estimated based on the net assets of the company which principally consist of amortised cost 
receivables less external debt and so is considered to approximate value in use. 
The calculation of value in use for Rank Nemo (Twenty-Five) Limited is based upon estimates 
of future cash flows from the Group’s CGUs and derived from the Group’s strategic plan for 
the following three years and, where required, adjustments for long-term provisions and 
lease liabilities. There is no other external debt in this company and in subsidiaries. The 
key assumptions underlying the forecasts are those described above with regards to the 
impairment testing of the Group’s CGUs.
As a result of the procedures outlined above, a reversal of impairment per the table below has 
been booked.
 
Investment in 
Rank Nemo 
(Twenty-Five) 
Limited
Investment in 
Rank Group 
Finance Plc
Total
Impairment charges
67.4
33.8
101.2
This reflects the improved performance in the year and long term strategic outlook of the 
Group. Rank Nemo (Twenty-Five) benefits from a portfolio approach to the CGU’s, where 
under performing CGU’s are offset by better performing CGU’s within the Group. In turn 
RGF benefits due to better recoverability prospects on intra group receivables. 
The carrying value of the investment is dependant on the future forecasts of the group being 
achieved and remains sensitive to impairment based on reasonable possible changes in the 
underlying assumptions as follows.
Notes to the financial statements
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Sensitivity of impairment review
The calculation of value in use for Rank Nemo (Twenty-Five) Limited is most sensitive to 
the following assumptions like revenue growth, discount rates and growth rates used to 
extrapolate the cashflows of CGUs beyond the forecast period.
Key Assumption
Reasonable Possible Change
Impact on 
impairment
£m
Revenue Growth
10% decrease in revenue - Grosvenor
Increase
(66.1)
10% decrease in revenue - Mecca
Increase
(2.6)
10% decrease in revenue - Enracha
Increase
(8.5)
10% decrease in revenue - Yo Bingo
Increase
(6.3)
10% decrease in revenue - UK Digital
Increase
(21.3)
10% increase in revenue - Grosvenor
Decrease
66.1
10% increase in revenue - Mecca
Decrease
2.6
10% increase in revenue - Enracha
Decrease
8.5
10% increase in revenue - Yo Bingo
Decrease
6.3
10% increase in revenue - UK digital
Decrease
21.3
Pre-tax discount rates
1% decrease in discount rates - Grosvenor
Decrease
37.1
1% decrease in discount rates - Mecca
Decrease
2.8
1% decrease in discount rates - Enracha
Decrease
10.5
1% decrease in discount rates - Yo Bingo
Decrease
5.0
1% decrease in discount rates - UK Digital
Decrease
19.3
1% increase in discount rates - Grosvenor
Increase
(33.1)
1% increase in discount rates - Mecca
Increase
(2.4)
1% increase in discount rates - Enracha
Increase
(8.5)
1% increase in discount rates - Yo Bingo
Increase
(4.4)
1% increase in discount rates - UK Digital
Increase
(16.9)
Long-term growth rates
1% decrease in long-term growth rates - Grosvenor
Increase
(10.1)
1% decrease in long-term growth rates - Mecca
Increase
(2.5)
1% decrease in long-term growth rates - Enracha
Increase
(5.0)
1% decrease in long-term growth rates - Yo Bingo
Increase
(3.3)
1% decrease in long-term growth rates - UK Digital
Increase
(16.1)
1% increase in long-term growth rates - Grosvenor
Decrease
11.3
1% increase in long-term growth rates - Mecca
Decrease
2.8
1% increase in long-term growth rates - Enracha
Decrease
5.9
1% increase in long-term growth rates - Yo Bingo
Decrease
3.6
1% increase in long-term growth rates - UK Digital
Decrease
17.4
The Company calculates a recoverable amount of its subsidiaries based upon the Board 
approved strategic plans and business models and, where required, adjustments for long-
term provisions and net intercompany positions are made.
Notes to the financial statements
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The Company owns directly or indirectly 100% (unless otherwise noted) of the ordinary share 
capital and voting rights of the following companies:
Name
Country of incorporation
Principal activities
Registered office address 
Daub Alderney Limited10
Alderney
Dormant
Inchalla, Le Val, Alderney GY9 3UL
QSB Gaming Limited 
Alderney
Intermediary holding company
La Corvee House, La Corvee, Alderney, GY9 3TQ
Rank Digital Gaming (Alderney) Limited10, 11
Alderney
Dormant
La Corvee House, La Corvee, Alderney, GY9 3TQ
8Ball Games Limited9
England and Wales
Marketing services 
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Grosvenor Casinos (GC) Limited
England and Wales
Casinos
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Grosvenor Casinos Limited
England and Wales
Casinos
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Linkco Limited9
England and Wales
Processing of credit transfers
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Luda Bingo Limited
England and Wales
Dormant
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Mecca Bingo Limited
England and Wales
Social and Bingo clubs
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank (U.K.) Holdings Limited
England and Wales
Dormant 
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Casino Holdings Limited9
England and Wales
Intermediary holding company
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Digital Holdings Limited9
England and Wales
Intermediary holding company
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Digital Limited
England and Wales
Support services to interactive gaming
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Group Finance Plc1
England and Wales
Funding operations for the Group
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Group Gaming Division Limited9
England and Wales
Intermediary holding company and property services
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Group Holdings Limited
England and Wales
Dormant
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Leisure Holdings Limited
England and Wales
Intermediary holding company and corporate activities
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Leisure Limited9
England and Wales
Adult gaming centres in Mecca and Grosvenor Casinos venues
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Leisure Machine Services Limited
England and Wales
Dormant
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Nemo (Twenty-Five) Limited1
England and Wales
Intermediary holding company
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Overseas Holdings
England and Wales
Intermediary holding company
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
RO Nominees Limited
England and Wales
Dormant
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Spacebar Media Limited9
England and Wales
Development and maintenance of online gaming software 
Unit 450 Highgate Studios 53-79 Highgate Road, Kentish 
Town, London, NW5 1TL
Stride Together Limited9
England and Wales
Support services to interactive gaming
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
The Gaming Group Limited9
England and Wales
Casinos
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
The Rank Organisation Limited
England and Wales
Dormant
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Think Beyond Media Limited9
England and Wales
Marketing services 
Unit 441/2 Highgate Studios 53-79 Highgate Road, 
Kentish Town, London, NW5 1TL
Rank Interactive Limited (formerly known as 
Aspers Online Limited)
England and Wales
Interactive gaming
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Upperline Marketing Limited6, 9
England and Wales
Support services to interactive gaming
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
MRC Developments Limited
England and Wales
Dormant
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Rank Speciality Catering Limited5
England and Wales
Dormant
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Associated Leisure France Properties SCI4
France
Dormant
Zi Sud, 12 Rue des Petits Champs, 35400, St Malo, France
Associated Leisure France SARL4
France
Dormant
4 Rue Joseph Monier, 92859 Rueil Malmaison, Cades, 
France
Rank Digital Services (Gibraltar) Limited
Gibraltar
Marketing and property services
Second Floor, Icom House, 1/5 Irish Town, Gibraltar
Rank Interactive (Gibraltar) Limited8
Gibraltar
Interactive gaming
Second Floor, Icom House, 1/5 Irish Town, Gibraltar
Netboost Media Limited
Israel
Dormant
5 Ha’Chilazon Street, Ramat Gan, Israel
S.T.R. Financials Limited3 
Israel
Dormant
58 Harakevet St. Electra City Tower Tel-Aviv 6777016 
Israel
Stride Gaming Limited9
Jersey
Intermediary holding company
12 Castle Street, St. Helier Jersey JE2 3RT
Bingosoft Plc7 
Malta
Dormant
Vault 14, Level 2, Valletta Waterfront, Floriana, FRN 1914, 
Malta
Rank Interactive Services (Mauritius) Limited 
(formerly known as SRG Services Limited)12
Mauritius
Shared services support
Suite 112 Grand Bay Business Park, Grand Bay 1305-02, 
Republic of Mauritius
Stride Investment
Mauritius
Intermediary holding company
c/o Mauri Experta Ltd., Office 2, Level 4, Iconebene, Lot 
B441, Rue de L’Institut, Ebene, Republic of Mauritius
Notes to the financial statements
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Financial Statements
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Shifttech (Pty) Limited
South Africa
Development and maintenance of online gaming software
Unit 10, 10 Pepper Street, Cape Town, Western Cape 8001, 
South Africa
Conticin SL
Spain
Operator of parking for social and bingo clubs 
Calle Balmes Nº 268-270 1st Floor, 08006, Barcelona, 
Spain
Gotfor SA
Spain
Social and bingo clubs
Carrer del Papa Pius XI, 114, 08208 Sabadell, Barcelona, 
Spain
Rank Cataluña SA
Spain
Social and bingo clubs
Calle Balmes Nº 268-270 1st Floor, 08006, Barcelona, 
Spain
Rank Centro SA
Spain
Social and bingo clubs
Calle Espoz y mina Nº 8, 1st centro, 28012, Madrid, Spain
Rank Digital España SA13
Spain
Dormant
Calle Balmes Nº 268-270 1st Floor, 08006, Barcelona, 
Spain
Rank Holding España SA
Spain
Intermediary holding company
Calle Balmes Nº 268-270 1st Floor, 08006, Barcelona, 
Spain
Rank Stadium Andalucia SL
Spain
Arcade and sports betting
Calle Balmes Nº 268-270 1st Floor, 08006, Barcelona, 
Spain
Top Rank Andalucia SA
Spain
Social and bingo clubs
Conde Robledo 1, 14008, Cordoba, Spain
Verdiales SL 
Spain
Social and bingo clubs
Sala Andalucía, Ronda, Capuchinos 19, 41008, Sevilla, 
Spain
Rank America Inc.5
U.S.A.
Dormant
The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, 
Wilmington, DE 19801, USA
Rank Digital Ceuta S.A
Spain
Interactive Gaming
PEPE SERON, 3 EN – 51001, Ceuta. 
1.	 Directly held by the Company. 
2.	 Stride Gaming Spain plc was dissolved on 24 May 2024. 
3.	 Year end 31 August. 
4.	 Year end 31 October.
5.	 Year end 31 December. 
6.	 Principal activities are carried out in Malta through its Malta branch. 
7.	 Business transferred to Rank Digital Ceuta SA in late 2023 and now dormant.
8.	 Principal activity changed from Dormant to Interactive Gaming with effect from 1 July 2022.
9.	 Rank Group plc has issued a parental guarantee exempting the company from the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 
related to the audit of individual accounts by virtue of s479A of the Act.
10.	Transfer of business activities to Rank Interactive (Gibraltar) Limited took place on 1 July 2022.
11.	Principal activity changed from Interactive Gaming to Dormant with effect from 1 July 2022.
12.	Rank Precision Industries Limited was dissolved 17 October 2023.
13.	Rank Digital España SA transferred its digital business to Bingosoft and became Dormant on 2 November 2021. 
14.	Daub Alderney is Dormant, all services now transferred out on 19 March 2024.
15.	Rank Digital Ceuta S.A. year end 30 June, incorporated 18 October 2023. 
16.	Mindful Media Limited is now in members voluntary liquidation as at 6 June 2024. 
17.	Passion Gaming Private Ltd was divested on 26 June 2024.
The principal activities are carried out in the country of incorporation as indicated above 
unless otherwise noted. 
All subsidiary undertakings have a 30 June year end unless otherwise indicated.
Notes to the financial statements
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(c)	 Non-controlling interest (NCI)
Set out below is the summarised financial information for the subsidiary that has non-
controlling interests. The amounts disclosed for each subsidiary are before intercompany 
eliminations.
Non-controlling interest in the prior year, related to 49% of the net assets of Passion Gaming 
Private Limited which was valued using the proportionate share method per IFRS 3. The 
Group completed its disposal of Passion Gaming in June 2024, see note 34 for further details.
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Current assets
2.1
2.1
Current liabilities
(0.6)
(0.6)
Current net assets
1.5
1.5
Non-current assets
0.1
0.1
Non-current liabilities
(1.0)
(1.0)
Non-current net assets
(0.9)
(0.9)
Net assets
0.6
0.6
Accumulated NCI
–
0.3
15 Inventories
Group
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Finished goods
2.0
2.2
There were no write downs of inventory in the year (30 June 2023: £nil).
16 Other receivables
Group
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
(restated)
£m
Current
Other receivables
11.9
13.4
Less: provisions for impairment of other receivables
(1.1)
(0.9)
Other receivables – net
10.8
12.5
Net investment in lease
1.3
1.4
Prepayments
7.0
15.2
Other receivables – current
19.1
29.1
Non-current
Other receivables – non-current
5.2
5.4
Group
Included within current other receivables is an amount of £8.4m trade debtors. 
The Directors consider that the carrying value of other receivables approximate to their fair 
value.
As at 30 June 2024, other receivables of £0.1m (30 June 2023: £0.3m) were past due but not 
impaired.
The other classes within receivables do not contain impaired assets.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of each class of 
receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.
Notes to the financial statements
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17 Assets classified as held for sale
At 30 June 2024, the Group is well advanced in discussions to sell the multi-brand business 
to a third party. The multi-brand business enables customers of those brands to play real 
money online gambling games on third-party platforms. The sale is expected to complete in 
the first quarter of the next financial year. The multi-brand business is included in the Digital 
segment.
The divestment is driven by the Group’s longer term strategic ambition to focus on its core 
brands, including Grosvenor and Mecca, which are hosted on the Group’s proprietary online 
platform.
The non-current assets at 30 June 2024 of the multi-brand business have been reclassified as 
a disposal group held for sale. The reclass of non-current assets held for sale which relate to 
them multi-brand business consists of the following:
As at 
 30 June 2024
£m
Intangible assets
0.3
Assets classified as held for sale
0.3
As at the date of reclassification of the Multi-brands disposal group to assets held for sale, we 
have expensed £0.1m for the expected legal transaction costs, to separately disclosed items. 
18 Trade and other payables
Group
Company
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
(restated)
£m
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Current
Trade payables
22.9
13.4
-
–
Social security and other taxation
36.9
31.6
-
–
Other payables
31.2
39.8
0.3
0.7
Accruals
58.0
43.5
-
–
Trade and other payables – current
149.0
128.3
0.3
0.7
19 Income tax
Group
Company
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Income tax receivable
8.5
15.0
-
8.3
Income tax payable
(4.2)
(5.7)
-
–
Net income tax receivable
4.3
9.3
-
8.3
Notes to the financial statements
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20 Financial assets and liabilities
(a)	 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Group
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Bank overdrafts
3.7
1.5
Obligations under leases
32.6
42.2
Term loans
–
44.4
Revolving credit facility 
11.5
18.0
Other current loans
Accrued interest
0.3
0.4
Unamortised facility fees
(0.7)
(0.6)
Total current interest-bearing loans and borrowings
47.4
105.9
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Obligations under leases
120.8
126.8
Term loans
30.0
–
Other non-current loans
Unamortised facility fees
(0.9)
– 
Total non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings
149.9
126.8
Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings
197.3
232.7
Sterling
197.3
232.7
Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings
197.3
232.7
In January 2024, the Group successfully secured a new £120.0m club facility, comprising a 
£30.0m Term Loan and a £90.0m Revolving Credit Facility (RCF). The tenor for the term loan 
element is two years and nine months and the RCF is three years. Both the term loan and RCF 
have market typical tenor extension options which are at the lender’s discretion. During this 
process £4.3m was paid as arrangement fees.
Term loan facilities
The £30.0m term loan signed on 24 January 2024 has interest payable on a periodic basis 
depending on the loan drawn. The facility carries a floating rate of interest based on SONIA. 
The total term loan at 30 June 2024 was £30.0m (30 June 2023: £44.4m).
Following the Group completing a refinancing of its revolving credit facilities in August 2023 
the Group repaid the outstanding balance of £44.4m in full. 
Revolving credit facilities (‘RCF’)
At 30 June 2024, the Group had total revolving credit facilities (RCF) of £90.0m. The facility 
carries a floating rate of interest based on SONIA. At 30 June 2024, £11.5m of RCF was drawn 
(30 June 2023: £18.0m), providing the Group with £78.5m of undrawn committed facilities. 
Notes to the financial statements
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Covenants
The new £120.0m facility retains the two financial covenants which were applicable to its 
previous facilities, net debt to EBITDA not to exceed 3x and EBITDA to net interest payable 
of no less than 3x. In addition, there is an additional covenant referred to as a Fixed Charge 
Cover ratio, where (net interest payable plus operating leases) to (EBITDA plus net operating 
leases) can be no less than 1.5x. All covenants were met in the year. 
Company
The Company did not hold any external interest-bearing loans or borrowings at 30 June 2024 
(30 June 2023: £nil). The Company held interest bearing loans with other Group companies 
at 30 June 2024 of £454.7m (30 June 2023: £416.5m).
(b)	 Hedging activities
The Group has not carried out any hedging activities in either period.
(c)	 Fair values
The table below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Group 
and Company’s financial instruments at 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023.
Group
Carrying amount
Fair value
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
Financial assets:
Loans and receivables
Other receivables*
Level 2
8.9
3.8
8.9
3.8
Cash and short-term deposits
Level 1
66.1
58.0
66.1
58.0
Total
75.0
61.8
75.0
61.8
Financial liabilities:
Other financial liabilities
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
– Obligations under leases
Level 2
153.4
169.0
162.9
169.0
– Floating rate borrowings
Level 2
41.5
62.4
41.5
62.4
– Bank overdrafts
Level 1
3.7
1.5
3.7
1.5
– Other
Level 2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
Trade and other payables
Level 2
112.1
92.9
112.1
92.9
Total
311.0
326.2
320.5
326.2
* other receivables relates to trade debtors of £8.4m less provisions £1.1m plus facility fees of 
£1.6m.
Company
Carrying amount
Fair value
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Financial liabilities:
Other financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Level 2
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.7
Financial guarantee contracts
Level 3
2.7
1.6
2.7
1.6
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Level 2
446.9
416.5
446.9
416.5
Total
449.9
418.8
449.9
418.8
Notes to the financial statements
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The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the 
instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in 
a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions apply:
Cash and short-term deposits, other receivables and other financial liabilities approximate to 
their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments; and
The fair value of fixed rate borrowings is based on price quotations at the reporting date.
Fair value hierarchy
The Group uses the following hierarchy to determine the carrying value of financial 
instruments that are measured at fair value:
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets identical assets or liabilities. 
Level 2: other techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded 
fair value that are not based on observable market data.
Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair 
value that are not based on observable market data.
21 Financial risk management objectives and policies
Financial risk factors
The Group and Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, 
trade and other payables and financial guarantee contracts. The main purpose of these 
financial liabilities is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group has other receivables, and 
cash and short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations.
The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Group’s overall financial risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability 
of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial 
performance.
The Group’s senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Finance 
Committee is supported by the Group’s senior management, which advises on financial 
risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Group. The Finance 
Committee provides assurance that the Group’s financial risk-taking activities are governed 
by appropriate policies and procedures and the financial risks are identified, measured and 
managed in accordance with Group policies and risk appetite.
The Board of Directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks, which are 
summarised below.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will 
fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Financial instruments affected by market risk 
include loans and borrowings and deposits.
The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the positions as at 30 June 2024 
and 30 June 2023.
The sensitivity analyses have been prepared on the basis that the amount of net debt, the 
ratio of fixed to floating rates of the debt and the proportion of financial instruments in 
foreign currencies are all constant.
Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial 
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group’s 
exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group’s 
operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in a different currency from 
the Group’s functional currency) and the Group’s net investments in foreign subsidiaries.
The Group’s current policy is not to hedge foreign currency risk.
Foreign currency sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of a possible change in the US dollar and 
euro, with all other variables held constant, to the Group’s profit before tax and the Group’s 
equity. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not 
material.
Change in foreign  
exchange rates:
Effect on profit before tax
Effect on equity
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
+10.0% US$ 
(0.1)
(0.1)
–
–
-10.0% US$ 
0.1
0.2
–
–
+10.0% euro
(0.1)
(0.2)
0.7
5.8
-10.0% euro
0.1
0.2
(0.7)
(5.8)
Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument 
will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of 
changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term debt obligations 
with floating interest rates.
Historically the Group has managed its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of 
fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings. The Group has an agreed policy of maintaining 
between 40% and 60% of its borrowings at a fixed rate of interest. At 30 June 2024, the Group 
is operating outside the policy with 77% of the borrowings at a fixed rate of interest (30 June 
2023: 73%), driven by the level of fixed rate finance leases.
Interest rate sensitivity
The table below demonstrates the sensitivity to a possible change in interest rates on 
income and equity for the year when this movement is applied to the carrying value of loans, 
borrowings, cash and short-term deposits.
Effect on profit before tax
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Sterling:
100 basis point increase
(0.4)
(0.6)
200 basis point increase
(0.8)
(1.2)
There was no impact on equity in either year as a consequence of loan arrangements.
The Group did not enter into any fixed-to-floating or floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps in 
either year.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial 
instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit 
risk from its operating activities (primarily for other receivables) and from its financing 
activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange 
transactions and other financial instruments.
Notes to the financial statements
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Financial instruments and cash deposits
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Group’s 
treasury department in accordance with the Group’s policy. Investments of surplus funds 
are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to each 
counterparty. Counterparty credit limits are reviewed by the Chief Financial Officer and may 
be updated throughout the year subject to the approval of the Group’s Finance Committee. 
The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss 
through potential counterparty failure.
The credit worthiness of each counterparty is checked against independent credit ratings on 
at least a weekly basis, with a minimum rating of ‘BB’. The Group predominantly invests with 
its lending banks when appropriate.
Sales to retail customers are settled in cash or using major credit and debit cards and 
therefore the exposure to credit risk is not considered significant.
No credit limits were exceeded during the reporting period and management does not expect 
any material losses from non-performance of its counterparties.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities. 
Cash forecasts identifying the liquidity requirements of the Group are produced monthly. 
The cash forecasts are sensitivity tested for different scenarios and are reviewed regularly. 
Forecast financial headroom and debt covenant compliance is reviewed monthly during the 
month-end process to ensure sufficient headroom exists for at least a 12-month period.
Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, Group treasury aims to maintain 
flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. A three-year strategic 
forecast is prepared annually to facilitate planning for future financing needs. Management 
actively manages the Group’s financing requirements and the range of maturities on its debt.
The Group’s core debt facilities comprise of £90.0m bi-lateral revolving credit facility (30 
June 2023: £80.0m) expiring January 2027, and the £30.0m term loan facility (30 June 2023: 
£44.4m) expiring October 2026. The Group proactively manages its relationships with its 
lending group. 
The funding policy of the Group is to maintain, as far as practicable, a broad portfolio of debt 
diversified by source and maturity, and to maintain committed facilities sufficient to cover 
seasonal peak anticipated borrowing requirements.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on 
contractual undiscounted payments.
On demand
£m
Less than
12 months
£m
1 to 2 years
£m
2 to 5 years
£m
Greater than
5 years
£m
Total
£m
At 30 June 2024
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings1
3.7
11.5
–
30.0
–
45.2
Trade and other payables
–
112.1
–
–
–
112.1
Lease liabilities
–
38.2
36.2
60.8
39.5
174.7
3.7
161.8
36.2
90.8
39.5
332.0
At 30 June 2023
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings1
1.5
62.4
–
–
–
63.9
Trade and other payables
–
92.9
–
–
–
92.9
Lease liabilities
–
42.2
25.9
60.4
40.5
169.0
1.5
197.5
25.9
60.4
40.5
325.8
1.	 Interest payments on the interest-bearing loans and borrowings have been projected until the instruments mature. The bank 
facility interest payments were based on current SONIA as at the reporting date.
Notes to the financial statements
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Capital management
As a result of the difficult conditions that developed in the global capital markets in recent 
years, the Group’s objectives when managing capital have been to ensure continuing access 
to existing debt facilities and to manage the borrowing cost of those facilities in order to 
minimise the Group’s interest charge.
Consistent with others in the gaming industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of 
leverage ratio. The ratio is calculated as net debt divided by EBITDA. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings (including ‘loans and borrowings’ as shown in the Group balance sheet) 
less cash and short-term deposits, accrued interest and unamortised facility fees. EBITDA 
is calculated as operating profit before SDI, depreciation and amortisation from continuing 
operations.
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
Total loans and borrowings (note 20)
197.3
232.7
Less: Cash and short-term deposits
(66.1)
(58.0)
Less: Accrued interest
(0.3)
(0.4)
Less: Unamortised facility fees
1.6
0.6
Net debt
132.5
174.9
Continuing operations
Operating profit before exceptional
46.3
19.1
Add: Depreciation and amortisation
47.7
58.0
EBITDA
94.0
77.1
Leverage ratio
1.4
2.2
Collateral
The Group did not pledge or hold any collateral at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: £nil).
Company
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of its cash and 
short-term deposits of £nil (30 June 2023: £nil).
The Company does not have any other significant exposure to financial risks.
Notes to the financial statements
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22 Deferred tax
The analysis of deferred tax included in the financial statements at the end of the year is as 
follows:
Group
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Deferred tax assets:
Accelerated capital allowances
4.9
11.1
Tax losses carried forward
35.9
32.4
Other UK temporary differences
5.0
5.7
Deferred tax assets
45.8
49.2
Deferred tax liabilities:
Other overseas temporary differences
(2.5)
(2.6)
Business combinations – acquired intangibles
(0.7)
(1.6)
Temporary differences on UK casino licences
(37.1)
(38.4)
Deferred tax liabilities
(40.3)
(42.6)
Net deferred tax asset
5.5
6.6
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset 
current tax assets and current tax liabilities and it is the intention to settle the balances on 
a net basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities of £37.5m (30 June 2023: £41.1m) have been 
offset and disclosed on the balance sheet as follows:
Group
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Deferred tax assets
8.3
8.1
Deferred tax liabilities
(2.8)
(1.5)
Net deferred tax assets
5.5
6.6
There is a net Deferred tax asset of £6.9m in respect of the UK, comprising DTAs of £44.6m 
and DTLs of £37.7m. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Of the £44.6m 
of DTAs, £20.2m are recognised based on future taxable profits arising from the reversal of 
existing taxable temporary differences. The remaining £24.4m of DTAs are recognised based 
on future taxable profits in excess of the profits arising from the reversal of existing taxable 
temporary differences, which are expected to be generated by 2028 based on the Group’s 
current forecasts. 
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Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date taking into account the recoverability 
of the deferred tax assets, future profitability and any restrictions on use. In considering their 
recoverability, the Group takes into account all relevant and available evidence to assess 
future profitability over a reasonably foreseeable time period. This consideration includes 
the fact that the UK group has generated an accounting profit but continued to generate 
tax losses in the current period. In assessing the probability of recovery, the Directors have 
reviewed the Group’s five-year Strategic Plan that has been used for both the Going Concern 
and the fixed asset impairment testing.  This plan anticipates the existence of future taxable 
profits as the Group continues its recovery from the impact on trading from Covid-19.  This 
recovery is expected primarily in the Grosvenor business with recent and ongoing investment 
in refurbishing venues and product enhancement driving additional revenues. Based on the 
Group’s five-year Strategic Plan, the deferred tax asset recognised on tax losses is expected to 
be recovered by 2030 even if the impace of future taxable profit from the reversal of taxable 
temporary difference is ignored. A plausible downside case was also modelled which included 
reduced revenues and an increase in some core costs; this downside case modelling showed 
that the deferred tax on tax losses, ignoring the impact of taxable profit arising from the 
reversal of taxable temporary differences, would be recovered by 2031.
In addition to the above the Group has unrecognised UK tax losses of £0.5m (30 June 2023: 
£0.5m) and overseas tax losses of £28.1m (30 June 2023: £27.3m) that are carried forward 
for offset against suitable future taxable profits. No deferred tax asset has been recognised 
in relation to these losses as no utilisation is currently anticipated. All losses can be carried 
forward indefinitely (30 June 2023: £1.4m of losses that will expire between 2026 and 2029).
The Group has UK capital losses carried forward of £779.0m (30 June 2023: £779.0m). These 
losses have no expiry date and are available for offset against future UK chargeable gains. No 
deferred tax asset (30 June 2023: £nil) has been recognised in respect of these capital losses 
as no further utilisation is currently anticipated.
On 1 July 2024, the Government of Gibraltar announced the increase in the main rate of 
tax from 12.50% to 15.00% effective from 1 July 2024. As the change was not substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date, the deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded at 30 June 
2024 in respect of Gibraltar have not been remeasured at the increased rate.
Notes to the financial statements
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Temporary differences associated with Group investments
There was no deferred tax liability recognised (30 June 2023: £nil) for taxes that would be 
payable on the unremitted earnings of certain subsidiaries. The Group has determined that 
any unremitted earnings that do not fall within the dividend exemption introduced in the 
Finance Act 2009 will not be distributed in the foreseeable future and the parent company 
does not foresee giving such consent at the balance sheet date.
The deferred tax included in the Group income statement is as follows:
Group
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Deferred tax in the income statement
Accelerated capital allowances
(6.2)
(3.5)
Tax losses 
3.5
22.7
Business combinations – property lease fair value adjustments
–
0.6
Temporary differences on UK casino licences
1.3
5.5
Other temporary differences
0.3
(0.2)
Total deferred tax credit (charge) 
(1.1)
25.1
The deferred tax movement on the balance sheet is as follows:
Group
30 June 2024
£m
30 June 2023
£m
As at start of year
6.6
(19.1)
Impact of prior period error (Note 1)
–
0.4
As at start of year (as restated)
6.6
(18.7)
Exchange adjustments
–
0.2
Deferred tax charge in the income statement
(1.1)
25.1
As at end of year
5.5
6.6
Within the Company, there is a deferred tax asset of £3.4m related to losses that can be 
surrendered to the Group.
Notes to the financial statements
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23 Provisions
Group
Property-related
provisions
£m
Disposal
provisions
£m
Indirect tax
provision
£m
Pay
provision
£m
Warranty
provision
£m
Total
£m
At 1 July 2023
37.3
0.2
1.2
0.1
0.2
39.0
Created
2.8
–
–
–
–
2.8
Charge to the income statement – SDI
1.1
–
–
–
–
1.1
Release to the income statement – SDI
(2.6)
–
–
–
(0.2)
(2.8)
Utilised in the year
(2.1)
–
(1.2)
–
–
(3.3)
At 30 June 2024
36.5
0.2
–
0.1
–
36.8
Current
3.3
0.2
–
0.1
–
3.6
Non-current
33.2
–
–
–
–
33.2
Total
36.5
0.2
–
0.1
–
36.8
Provisions have been made based on management’s best estimate of the future cash flows, 
taking into account the risks associated with each obligation.
Property-related provisions
Where the Group no longer operates from a leased property, onerous property contract 
provisions are recognised for the least net cost of exiting from the contract. Unless a 
separate exit agreement with a landlord has already been agreed, the Group’s policy is that 
this onerous contract provision includes all unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations 
of the contract. The amounts provided are based on the Group’s best estimates of the likely 
committed outflows and site closure dates. These provisions do not include lease liabilities, 
however, do include unavoidable costs related to the lease such as service charges, insurance 
and other directly related costs. As at 30 June 2024, property related provision include 
£34.0m (2023: £34.4m) provision for dilapidations and £2.5m (2023: £2.8m) onerous 
contracts provision.
Provisions for dilapidations are recognised where the Group has the obligation to make-
good its leased properties. These provisions are recognised based on historically settled 
dilapidations which form the basis of the estimated future cash outflows. Any difference 
between amounts expected to be settled and the actual cash outflow will be accounted for in 
the period when such determination is made.
Where the Group is able to exit lease contracts before the expiry date or agree sublets, this 
results in the release of any associated property provisions. Such events are subject to the 
agreement of the landlord, therefore the Group makes no assumptions on the ability to either 
exit or sublet a property until a position is contractually agreed.
Disposal provisions
In prior years, a provision has been made for legacy industrial disease and personal injury 
claims, and other directly attributable costs arising as a consequence of the sale or closure of 
previously owned businesses. 
During the prior period, the Group re-considered this provision by reviewing the historic 
claims and any final settlements made. The nature and timing of any personal injury 
claims is uncertain and therefore, in most cases, the payment could not be determined as 
probable. It was therefore determined necessary to release the majority of the provision and 
recognise the possible settlement of legacy industrial disease and personal injury claims as a 
contingent liability (see Note 32).
Indirect tax provision
The indirect tax provision relates to an amusement machine licence duty claim by HMRC. 
During the year the provision of £1.2m was utilised and the balance as at 30 June 2024 was 
£nil (30 June 2023: £1.2m).
Notes to the financial statements
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Pay provision
The balance of £0.1m (30 June 2023: £0.1m) relates to the remaining settlements associated 
with the National Minimum Wage Regulations for those employees for whom the Group is 
still in contact for payment details. 
Warranty provision
As a result of the Group’s sale of its Blankenberge Casino in Belgium, a warranty provision 
of £0.8m was recognised in SDI as at 30 June 2021. This amount represented Rank’s 
best estimate of liability in relation to certain indemnities and warranties provided to the 
purchaser. In the event that the provision for warranties is not called upon over the five-year 
period, this amount will be released to the Group income statement as an additional profit on 
sale. During the year, the Group released the remaining £0.2m profit on sale within the SDI 
of the Group income statement (30 June 2023: £0.2m). The release in the year represents 
Rank’s best estimate of liability that have now passed due to the passage of time in which the 
purchaser can no longer claim.
Company
In prior years, a provision has been made for legacy industrial disease and personal injury 
claims, and other directly attributable costs arising as a consequence of the sale or closure of 
previously owned businesses. 
During the prior period, the Company have re-considered this provision by reviewing the 
historic claims and any final settlements made. The nature and timing of any personal injury 
claims is uncertain and therefore, in most cases, the payment could not be determined as 
probable. It was therefore determined necessary to release the provision the majority of the 
provision and recognise the possible settlement of legacy industrial disease and personal 
injury claims as a contingent liability (see Note 32).
24 Share capital and reserves
As at 30 June 2024
As at 30 June 2023
Number
m
Nominal value
£m
Number
m
Nominal value
£m
Authorised ordinary shares of 138/9p each
1,296.0
180.0
1,296.0
180.0
Issued and fully paid
As at 30 June 2024
As at 30 June 2023
Number
m
Nominal value
£m
Number
m
Nominal value
£m
At start of the year
468.4
65.0
468.4
65.0
At end of the year
468.4
65.0
468.4
65.0
Share premium
As at 30 June 2024
As at 30 June 2023
Number
m
Nominal value
£m
Number
m
Nominal value
£m
At start of the year
468.4
155.7
468.4
155.7
At end of the year
468.4
155.7
468.4
155.7
Total shares in issue at 30 June 2024 are 468,429,541 (2023: 468,429,541).
Notes to the financial statements
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25 Notes to cash flow
Reconciliation of profit for the year to cash generated from operations:
Note
Group
Company
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Profit (loss) for the year
12.2
(95.8)
62.1
(202.2)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation
47.7
60.1
–
–
Amortisation of arrangement fees
3.5
1.3
–
–
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
–
0.2
–
–
Net financing charge
9.4
12.3
37.9
33.7
Income tax expense (credit) 
6.3
0.6
–
(12.4)
Share-based payments
1.2
1.1
–
–
Separately disclosed items
15.0
101.5
(101.2)
182.6
95.3
81.3
(1.2)
1.7
Decrease in inventories
0.2
0.2
–
–
Decrease (Increase) in other receivables
21.1
11.9
–
(8.3)
Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables
5.7
(11.9)
0.9
29.6
122.3
81.5
(0.3)
23.0
Cash utilisation of provisions (see note 23)
(3.3)
(2.4)
–
(1.7)
Cash receipts in respect of separately disclosed items
(0.1)
(7.1)
–
–
Cash generated from operations
118.9
72.0
(0.3)
21.3
Notes to the financial statements
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26 Cash and short-term deposits
Group
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023  
(restated)
£m
Cash at bank and on hand
62.5
56.1
Short-term deposits
3.6
1.9
Total
66.1
58.0
The analysis of cash and short-term deposits by currency is as follows:
Group
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023  
(restated)
£m
Sterling
57.8
40.8
Euro
6.3
14.3
Others
2.0
2.9
Total
66.1
58.0
Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term 
deposits are made for varying periods depending on the immediate cash requirements of the 
Group and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.
Included in cash is £9.7m (2023: £8.9m) relating to customer funds which is matched by 
liabilities to customers of equal value within trade and other payables (note 18).
Company
At 30 June 2024 the Company had cash and short-term deposits of £nil (30 June 2023: £nil).
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27 Reconciliation of cash flow from financing activities
Reconciliation of net debt:
Group
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
Cash and cash equivalents
62.4
56.5
Borrowings excluding leases
(41.5)
(62.4)
IFRS 16 Lease liabilities
(153.4)
(169.0)
Net debt 
(132.5)
(174.9)
For the purpose of the statements of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents comprise the 
following:
Group
As at
30 June 2024
£m
As at
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
Cash at bank and on hand
62.5
56.1
Short-term deposits
3.6
1.9
Total
66.1
58.0
Bank overdrafts
(3.7)
(1.5)
Total
62.4
56.5
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:
Transactions year ended 
30 June 2024
Transactions year ended
30 June 2023
As at
30 June 2024
£m
Cash flow
Non-cash 
changes
As at
30 June 2023
£m
Cash flow
Non-cash 
changes
Obligations under finance leases
–
Obligations under leases
153.4
(39.0)
23.4
169.0
(37.9)
25.2
Term loans
30.0
(14.4)
-
44.4
(34.5)
0.1
Revolving credit facility 
11.5
(6.5)
-
18.0
18.0
-
Total borrowings
194.9
(59.9)
23.4
231.4
(54.4)
25.3
Notes to the financial statements
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28 Employees and Directors
(a)	 Employee benefit expense for the Group during the year
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Wages and salaries
199.3
182.6
Social security costs
19.2
17.7
Pension costs
6.1
5.5
Share-based payments
1.1
1.1
225.7
206.9
The Company has no employees (year ended 30 June 2023: nil).
(b)	 Average monthly number of employees
Full-time
Year ended
30 June 2024
Part-time
Year ended
30 June 2024
Total
Year ended
30 June 2024
Full-time
Year ended
30 June 2023
Part-time
Year ended
30 June 2023
Total
Year ended
30 June 2023
Digital
779
9
788
733
19
752
Grosvenor Venues
2,458
1,760
4,218
2,401
1,502
3,903
Mecca Venues
373
1,305
1,678
364
1,287
1,651
International Venues
346
182
528
484
82
566
Central Costs
412
16
428
355
16
371
4,368
3,272
7,640
4,337
2,906
7,243
(c)	 Key management compensation
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Salaries and short-term employee benefits (including social security costs)
3.0
1.8
Post-employment benefits
0.2
0.1
Share-based payments
0.2
–
3.4
1.9
Included in key management compensation are bonuses of £2.0m in respect of the current 
year (year ended 30 June 2023: £nil).
Key management is defined as the Executive Directors of the Group and the management 
team, details of which are set out on page 91 and at www.rank.com. Further details of the 
emoluments received by the Executive Directors are included in the Remuneration Report.
(d)	 Directors’ interests
The Directors’ interests in shares of the Company, including conditional awards under the 
Long-Term Incentive Plan, are detailed in the Remuneration Report. 
Notes to the financial statements
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(e)	 Total emoluments of the Directors of The Rank Group plc 
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Salaries and short-term employee benefits (including social security costs)
1.6
1.5
Share-based payments
0.2
0.1
1.8
1.6
No Director accrued benefits under defined benefit pension schemes in neither year nor is 
a member of the Group’s defined contribution pension plan in either year. Further details 
of emoluments received by Directors, including the aggregate amount of gains made by 
Directors upon the vesting of conditional share awards, are disclosed in the Remuneration 
Report on page 91.
29 Share-based payments
During the year ended 30 June 2024, the Company operated an equity-settled Long-Term 
Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’). Further details of the LTIP are included in the Remuneration Report 
on pages 90 to 93. The LTIP is an equity-settled scheme and details of the movements in the 
number of shares are shown below:
As at
30 June 2024
As at
30 June 2023
Outstanding at start of the year
10,325,900
8,108,854
Granted
5,138,387
5,773,421
Exercised
(474,985)
(148,858)
Expired
(1,409,441)
(2,561,969)
Forfeited
(2,670,011)
(845,548)
Outstanding at end of the year
10,909,850
10,325,900
Weighted average remaining life
0.7 years
0.8 years
Weighted average fair value for shares granted during the year (p)
63.0p
33.2p
There are five LTIP awards currently in issue during the financial year ended 30 June 2024.
LTIP
2021/22 award
Vests in a single tranche in September 2024.  
All LTIP awards have £nil exercise price. 
LTIP
2022/23 award
Vests in a single tranche in September 2025.  
All LTIP awards have a £nil exercise price.
LTIP
2023/24 award
Vests in a single tranche in September 2026.  
All LTIP awards have a £nil exercise price.
LTIP
2023/24 award Employee award 1
Vests in two tranches. 50% in August 2024 and 50% in August 2025.  
All LTIP awards have a £nil exercise price.
LTIP
2023/24 award Employee award 2
Vests is in two tranches. 50% in February 2025 and 50% in February 2026. 
All LTIP awards have a £nil exercise price.
Notes to the financial statements
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The number of LTIP awards and the fair value per share granted during the year were as 
follows:
30 June 2024
30 June 2023
Number
4,980,928
5,773,421
Weighted average fair value per share
62.6p
33.2p
The fair value of the LTIP awards granted during the year is based on the market value of the 
share award at the grant date less the expected value of dividends forgone. The following 
table lists the inputs used in assessing the fair value of the share awards:
30 June 2024
30 June 2023
Dividend Yield (%)
4.00
2.00
Vesting period (years)
3.00
3.00
Weighted average share price
87.0p
75.9p
The number of LTIP Employee awards 1 and the fair value per share of the LTIP Employee 
awards 1 granted during the period were as follows:
30 June 2024
Number
83,911
Weighted average fair value per share
84.0p
The fair value of the LTIP Employee 1 awards granted during the year is based on the market 
value of the share award at the grant date less the expected value of dividends forgone. The 
following table lists the inputs used in assessing the fair value of the share awards:
30 June 2024
Dividend yield (%)
4.00
Vesting period (years)
2.00
Weighted average share price 
89.0p
The number of LTIP Employee awards 2 and the fair value per share of the LTIP Employee 
awards 2 granted during the year were as follows:
30 June 2024
Number
73,548
Weighted average fair value per share
69.5p
The fair value of the LTIP Employee 2 awards granted during the year is based on the market 
value of the share award at grant date less the expected value of dividends forgone. The 
following table lists the inputs used in assessing the fair value of the share awards:
30 June 2024
Dividend yield (%)
4.00
Vesting period (years)
2.00
Weighted average share price 
74.0p
To the extent that grants are subject to non-market based performance conditions, the 
expense recognised is based on expectations of these conditions being met, which are 
reassessed at each balance sheet date. The Group recognised a £1.1m charge (30 June 2023: 
£1.1m charge) in operating profit for costs of the scheme in the current year.
Notes to the financial statements
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30 Retirement benefits
Defined contribution scheme
The Group operates the Rank Group Stakeholder Pension Plan (‘the Plan’) which is externally 
funded and the Plan’s assets are held separately from Group assets. During the year ended 
30 June 2024, the Group contributed a total of £6.1m (year ended 30 June 2023: £5.5m) to 
the Plan. There were no significant contributions outstanding at the balance sheet date in 
either year.
Other pension commitment
The Group has an unfunded pension commitment relating to three former executives of the 
Group. At 30 June 2024, the Group’s commitment was £3.4m (30 June 2023: £3.4m). The 
Group paid £0.2m (year ended 30 June 2023: £0.2m) in pension payments during the year. 
The actuarial gain arising on the commitment, resulting from the changes in assumptions 
outlined below in the year was £nil (year ended 30 June 2023: £nil ) before taxation and 
£nil after taxation (year ended 30 June 2023: £nil). 
30 June 2024
% p.a.
30 June 2023
% p.a.
Discount rate
5.1
5.1
Pension increases
5.0
5.0
The obligation has been calculated using the S2 mortality tables with a 1.5% per annum 
improvement in life expectancy. 
31 Leases
Group as a Lessee
The Group leases various properties and equipment. Rental contracts are made for various 
fixed periods ranging up to 94 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and 
contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose 
any covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.
In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create 
an economic incentive to exercise an extension option. Extension options are only included 
in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). The 
assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs 
which affects this assessment and that is within the control of the Group as a lessee.
Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the 
period:
30 June 2024
£m
30 June 2023 
(restated)
£m
At the beginning of the year
169.0
181.7
Additions1
Modification
18.0
19.1
Accretion of interest
5.9
6.5
Payments1
(39.0)
(37.9)
Foreign exchange
(0.1)
(0.4)
Disposal
(0.4)
–
At the end of the year
153.4
169.0
Current liabilities
32.6
42.2
Non-current liabilities
120.8
126.8
Total
153.4
169.0
1. The Group restated the prior year amount in additions and payments to eliminate the dilapidation provisions of £28.7m, which 
were incorrectly included.
Notes to the financial statements
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The maturity analysis of lease liabilities are disclosed below:
As at 30 June 2024
As at 30 June 2023
Present value of 
the minimum 
lease payments
£m
Total
minimum lease 
payments
£m
Present value of 
the minimum 
lease payments
£m
Total
minimum lease 
payments
£m
Within 1 year
32.6
38.2
42.2
49.1
After 1 year but within 2 years
31.8
36.2
25.9
30.2
After 2 years but within 5 years
52.9
60.8
60.4
70.3
After 5 years
36.1
39.5
40.5
47.2
153.4
174.7
169.0
196.8
Less: total future interest expenses
(21.3)
(27.8)
Present value of lease liabilities
153.4
169.0
The following are the amounts recognised in the Group income statement:
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets
14.1
20.9
Interest expense on lease liabilities
5.9
6.5
Total amount recognised in the income statement
20.0
27.4
The Group has several lease contracts that include extension and termination options. These 
options are negotiated by management to provide flexibility in managing the leased-asset 
portfolio and align with the Group’s business needs. Management exercises significant 
judgement in determining whether these extension and termination options are reasonably 
certain to be exercised.
Group as a lessor
The Group is party to a number of leasehold property contracts. Where appropriate the Group 
will sub-let properties which are vacant, in order to derive finance lease income which is 
shown net of lease costs. Lease income as at 30 June 2024 from lease contracts in which the 
Group sub-lets certain property space is £1.8m (year ended 30 June 2023: £1.7m).
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are 
as follows:
As at
30 June 2024
Total minimum 
lease payments
£m
As at
30 June 2023
Total minimum 
lease payments
£m
Within 1 year
3.0
2.6
After 1 year but within 2 years
0.8
0.9
After 2 years but within 5 years
1.0
1.0
After 5 years
1.5
1.7
Total
6.3
6.2
Capital commitments
At 30 June 2024, the Group has contracts placed for future capital expenditure of £8.5m 
(30 June 2023: £6.2m). 
Notes to the financial statements
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32 Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Contingent liabilities
Group
Property arrangements
The Group has certain property arrangements under which rental payments revert to the 
Group in the event of default by the third party. At 30 June 2024, it is not considered probable 
that the third party will default. As such, no provision has been recognised in relation to these 
arrangements. If the third party were to default on these arrangements, the obligation for the 
Group would be £0.8m on a discounted basis. 
Legal and regulatory landscape
Given the nature of the legal and regulatory landscape of the industry, from time to time the 
Group receives notices and communications from regulatory authorities and other parties in 
respect of its activities and is subject to compliance assessments of its licensed activities.
The Group recognises that there is uncertainty over any fines or charges that may be levied 
by regulators as a result of past events and depending on the status of such reviews, it 
is not always possible to reliably estimate the likelihood, timing and value of potential 
cash outflows.
Disposal claims
As a consequence of historic sale or closure of previously owned businesses, the Group may 
be liable for legacy industrial disease and personal injury claims alongside any other directly 
attributable costs. The nature and timing of these claims is uncertain and depending on 
the result of the claim’s assessment review, it is not always possible to reliably estimate the 
likelihood, timing and value of potential cash outflow.
Contingent consideration
On 21 April 2022, the Group completed the purchase of the remaining 50% shareholding of 
Rank Interactive Limited (formerly known as Aspers Online Limited) for a total consideration 
£1.3m. Of this consideration, £0.5m was paid in cash on completion in lieu of the outstanding 
loan balance the Company owed to the seller and £0.8m in contingent consideration.
The contingent consideration will be equivalent to a percentage of the net gaming revenue 
generated from the acquired customer database. A present value of £0.8m was recognised at 
30 June 2022.
The Group settled £0.4m of the contingent consideration leaving a balance of £0.4m on 
30 June 2023.
At 30 June 2024, the Group settled a further £0.1m of the contingent consideration leaving a 
balance of £0.3m.
Contingent Assets
There are no contingent assets requiring disclosures at 30 June 2024.
Company
Disposal claims
As a consequence of historic sale or closure of previously owned businesses, the Group may 
be liable for legacy industrial disease and personal injury claims alongside any other directly 
attributable costs. The nature and timing of these claims is uncertain and depending on 
the result of the claim’s assessment review, it is not always possible to reliably estimate the 
likelihood, timing and value of potential cash outflow.
Guarantees
At 30 June 2024, the Company has made guarantees to subsidiary undertakings of £42.2m 
(30 June 2023: £45.0m).
33 Related party transactions
Group
Details of compensation paid to key management are disclosed in note 28.
Entities with significant influence over the Group
Guoco Group Limited (‘Guoco’), a company incorporated in Bermuda, and listed on The 
Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, has a controlling interest in The Rank Group Plc. The 
ultimate parent undertaking of Guoco is GuoLine Capital Assets Limited (‘GuoLine’) which 
is incorporated in Jersey. At 30 June 2024, entities controlled by GuoLine owned 60.3% (30 
June 2023: 57.4%) of the Company’s shares, including 56.2% (30 June 2023: 53.3%) through 
Guoco’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Rank Assets Limited, the Company’s immediate parent 
undertaking. For further information see page 110
Company
The following transactions with subsidiaries occurred in the year:
Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
£m
Interest payable to subsidiary undertaking
(37.9)
(33.7)
During the year, Rank Group Finance Plc, a subsidiary of the Company, received cash from 
the Company of £nil (year ended 30 June 2023: received cash of £nil). 
34 Loss on disposal of Passion Gaming
The Group completed the sale of Passion Gaming to its founders on 26 June 2024.
The major classes of assets and liabilities disposed relating to Passion Gaming for the period 
ending 26 June 2024 was as follows:
£m
Intangible fixed assets
0.1
Property, plant and equipment
0.1
Other receivables
0.1
Cash
1.0
Total assets
1.3
Trade and other payables
(0.7)
Total liabilities
(0.7)
Net assets disposed
0.6
Consideration received
(0.2)
Loss on disposal - SDI
0.4
The consideration received on the date of disposal of Passion Gaming was £0.2m and, net of 
cash and cash equivalents disposed, there was a net outflow of £(0.8)m.
SDIs
Exceptional items charged to loss from continuing operations are set out below:
£m
Loss on disposal
0.4
Exchange losses transferred to income statement on disposal
0.1
Total SDIs
0.5
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Year ended
30 June 2024
£m
Year ended
30 June 2023
(restated)
£m
Year ended
30 June 2022
(restated)
£m
Year ended
30 June 2021
(restated)
£m
Year ended
30 June 2020
£m
Continuing operations
Revenue
734.7
681.9
644.0
329.6
629.7
Operating profit (loss) before separately disclosed items
46.3
18.5
36.0
(85.4)
49.1
Separately disclosed items
(16.9)
(128.9)
42.3
(8.4)
(27.6)
Group operating profit (loss)
29.4
(110.4)
78.3
(93.8)
21.5
Total net financing charge
(13.9)
(12.9)
(7.8)
(14.4)
(8.1)
Profit (loss) before taxation
15.5
(123.3)
70.5
(108.2)
13.4
Taxation
(3.5)
27.2
(16.6)
10.4
(5.2)
Profit (loss) after taxation from continuing operations
12.0
(96.1)
53.9
(97.8)
8.2
Discontinued operations 
0.2
0.3
8.8
24.9
1.2
Profit (loss) for the year
12.2
(95.8)
62.7
(72.9)
9.4
Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share
5.9p
1.1p
4.0p
(20.5)p
7.0p
Total ordinary dividend (including proposed) per ordinary share
0.85p
0.00p
0.00p
0.00p
2.80p
Group funds employed
Intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
623.0
618.4
708.3
750.6
810.7
Provisions
(36.8)
(39.0)
(12.5)
(21.4)
(18.9)
Other net liabilities
(114.7)
(78.9)
(105.5)
(111.3)
(128.4)
Total funds employed at year-end
471.5
500.5
590.3
617.9
663.4
Financed by 
Ordinary share capital and reserves
339.0
325.6
421.2
360.3
365.9
Net debt 
132.5
174.9
169.1
257.6
297.5
471.5
500.5
590.3
617.9
663.4
Average number of employees (000s)
7.6
7.2
7.6
7.9
8.4
Details of dividends paid and payable to equity shareholders are disclosed in note 8.
Five year review
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2024/25 financial calendar
Record date for 2023/24 
final dividend
20 September 
2024
Annual general meeting 
and trading update
17 October 
2024
Payment date for 2023/24 
final dividend
25 October 
2024
Interim results 
announcement
30 January 
2025 
Annual General Meeting 
The 2024 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) 
will be held on 17 October 2024, providing 
a valuable opportunity for communication 
between the Board and shareholders. 
Further details on how shareholders will be 
able to participate in the meeting will be 
detailed as part of the AGM notice. 
Shareholders will be invited to vote on the 
formal resolutions contained in the AGM 
notice, which will be published at least 
20 working days before the AGM. The full 
text of notice of the meeting, together 
with explanatory notes, will be set out in a 
separate document at www.rank.com. If a 
shareholder has chosen paper information, 
the notice will be enclosed with their hard 
copy of this Annual Report. Shareholders 
wishing to change their election may do so 
at any time by contacting the Company’s 
registrar, details of which can be found 
below and on our website at www.rank.com.
Shareholders may use electronic means 
to vote, or appoint a proxy to vote on their 
behalf, at the annual and other general 
meetings of the Company.
Following the meeting, the business 
presentation, voting results and a summary 
of the questions and answers are made 
available at www.rank.com, or in printed 
format on request. 
Registrar
All administrative enquiries relating to 
shares should in the first instance be 
directed to the Company’s registrar,  
Equiniti Limited.
Equiniti provide a range of services to 
shareholders.
Extensive information including many 
answers to frequently asked questions can 
be found online.
Use the QR code to register for free at  
www.shareview.co.uk
Equiniti’s registered address is:
Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, 
West Sussex, BN99 6DA.
Shareview
The Shareview portfolio service from the 
Company’s registrar gives shareholders 
more control of their Rank shares and other 
investments including:
–	 Direct access to data held for them on 
the share register including recent share 
movements and dividend details;
–	 A recent valuation of their portfolio; and
–	 A range of information and practical 
help for shareholders including how they 
can elect to receive communications 
electronically
Use the QR code above to register for free at 
www.shareview.co.uk
Shareholders will need the shareholder 
reference printed on their proxy form  
or dividend stationery. To register  
for a Shareview Portfolio, go to  
www.shareview.co.uk and enter the 
requested information. It is important that 
you register for a Shareview Portfolio with 
enough time to complete the registration 
and authentication processes.
Payment of dividends
The Company does not operate a dividend 
re-investment plan. Shareholders may find 
it more convenient to make arrangements 
to have dividends paid directly to their bank 
account. The advantages of this are that the 
dividend is credited to a shareholder’s bank 
account on the payment date, there is no 
need to present cheques for payment and 
there is no risk of cheques being lost in the 
post.
To set up a dividend mandate or to change 
an existing mandate please contact Equiniti 
Limited, our registrar, whose contact details 
are above. Alternatively, shareholders who 
use Equiniti’s Shareview can log on to 
www.shareview.co.uk and follow the online 
instructions
Shareholder information
A wide range of information for 
shareholders and investors is available in 
the Investors area of the Rank corporate 
website, www.rank.com.
Frequently asked questions
We have a shareholder ‘frequently asked 
questions’ section on our website which 
provides answers to many questions:  
www.rank.com/en/investors/shareholder-
centre/faqs.html
Capital gains tax
For the purpose of calculating UK capital 
gains tax on a disposal of ordinary shares 
in the Company held since 31 March 1982 
(including shares held in the predecessor 
company, The Rank Organisation Plc), the 
price of the Company’s ordinary shares at 
that date was 190p per share. This price 
should be adjusted for the effects of the 
rights issue in January 1990, the enhanced 
share alternative in July 1993, the sub-
division and consolidation of shares in 
March 1994, the enhanced scrip dividend in 
March 1998, and the 18 for 25 sub-division 
and share consolidation (aligned with the 
65p special dividend payment) which took 
place in March 2007. More information 
regarding these adjustments is available on 
www.rank.com.
Shareholder security
We are aware that shareholders can on 
occasion receive unsolicited telephone 
calls concerning their Rank shares. These 
communications tend to be from overseas-
based ‘brokers’ who offer a premium price 
for your Rank shares but ask you to make an 
upfront payment, typically in the form of an 
insurance bond. We recommend that before 
paying any money you:
–	 Obtain the name of the person and firm 
contacting you;
–	 Check the FCA register at https://register.
fca.org.uk to ensure they are authorised;
–	 Use the details on the FCA register to 
contact the firm;
–	 Call the FCA Consumer Helpline on 
0800 111 6768 (freephone) if there are no 
contact details on the FCA register or you 
are told they are out of date; and
–	 Search the FCA’s list of unauthorised 
firms and individuals to avoid doing 
business with: www.fca.org.uk/
consumers/unauthorised-firms-
individuals
If you use an unauthorised firm to buy or 
sell shares or other investments, you will not 
have access to the Financial Ombudsman 
Service or Financial Services Compensation 
Scheme (‘FSCS’) if things go wrong.
Below, please find the link to the FCA’s 
website which gives information on scams 
and swindles, which shareholders may 
find helpful: www.fca.org.uk/consumers/
protect-yourself-scams
Further information on fraud can be found 
at www.actionfraud.police.uk 
Action Fraud’s helpline is 0300 123 2040.
We recommend that you report any 
attempted share frauds to the authorities, 
since providing information with regard 
to how the fraudsters have contacted and 
dealt with you will assist the authorities 
in understanding the fraudsters’ way of 
operating so as to enable them to disrupt 
and prevent these activities and prosecute 
them.
ShareGift
Shareholders with a very small number 
of shares, the value of which may make it 
uneconomical to sell, may wish to consider 
donating them to charity through ShareGift, 
a registered charity administered by The Orr 
Mackintosh Foundation.
Further information about ShareGift is 
available at www.sharegift.org or by  
writing to:
ShareGift
PO Box 72253
London SW1P 9LQ
Tel: 020 7930 3737
For any other information please contact the 
following persons at our registered office:
Brian McLelland,  
Interim Company Secretary
Sarah Powell,  
Director of Investor Relations & ESG 
Registered office
The Rank Group Plc, 
TOR, Saint-Cloud Way, 
Maidenhead SL6 8BN
Tel: 01628 504 000
The Rank Group Plc
Registered in England and Wales 
Company number: 03140769
Shareholder information
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The Rank Group Plc
TOR
Saint-Cloud Way
Maidenhead
SL6 8BN
Tel: 01628 504 000
www.rank.com
Company registration number: 
03140769