Quarterlytics / Technology / Information Technology Services / Redcentric plc

Redcentric plc

rcn · LSE Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker rcn
Exchange LSE
Sector Technology
Industry Information Technology Services
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · Redcentric plc
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
REDCENTRIC 

REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2017

2

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017

CONTENTS

Chairman’s Statement

Operational Review

Financial Review

Directors’ Profiles

Corporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Strategic Report

Directors’ Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Independent Auditor's Report

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Company Balance Sheet

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Company Financial Statements

4-5

6-8

9-14

16-18

19-22

23-25

26-27

28-30

31

32-33

34

35

36

37

38

39-84

85

86

87-90

3

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

The year has been challenging, following the Company’s disclosure in November concerning the 
financial misstatements arising from past periods and the subsequent release of interim results in 
December 2016. Despite these events, our clients and employees have remained loyal and focused, 
thus ensuring that the business has continued to provide reliable services and report results in line 
with revised expectations.

Jon brings additional financial 
experience to the Board while 
Stephen brings a wealth of industry 
experience. 

These changes create a strengthened 
Board which is important for the 
long term outlook of Redcentric. 
Furthermore, under Peter 
Brotherton’s stewardship, the Finance 
Team has also been significantly 
reinforced to ensure the challenges of 
this year cannot happen again. 

A great deal of work has been carried 
out in the period. We have made 
a number of key appointments to 
ensure the ongoing strengthening 
and resilience of our financial 
management team, its processes, 
structure and all adjacent activities. 
While we continue to reinforce these 
activities, the overall operation of 
the group has largely returned to 
business as normal. 

Board and employees

I would like to place on record 
my sincere thanks to all of our 
employees. Despite the distractions 
and challenges of the events from the 
past few months, they have carried on 
their work with great dedication. This 
has meant that we have continued to 
provide our clients with the support 
they rightly expect. 

Summary trading results

The revenue for the year was 
£104.6m. Operating loss for the year 
was £(3.0)m and adjusted EBITDA* 
was £17.3m, resulting in an adjusted 
EBITDA margin of 16.5%. Adjusted 
basic EPS was 4.45p with a statutory 
EPS loss of (1.60)p. 

Prior year restatements

As a result of the scale of the 
restatements to the comparative 
numbers and the qualification of 
the audit report on the 2016 Income 
Statement of the Group, we have not 
sought to comment on comparative 
trading performance figures.

During the second half of the year a 
number of changes have occurred 
to the Board. Tony Weaver resigned 
from the Board as Non-Executive 
Director on 1 November 2016. 
Tim Coleman resigned from the 
Board as Chief Financial Officer on 
7 November 2016.

On 23 November 2016 the Company 
announced the appointment of 
Peter Brotherton ACA as Chief 
Financial Officer, Company Secretary 
and a Director of the Board. Peter has 
over 25 years’ experience across a 
number of senior roles. Jon Kempster 
joined the Board as a Non-Executive 
Director on 10 January 2017 and 
Stephen Vaughan also joined the 
Board as a Non-Executive Director 
post year end on 13 June 2017.

4

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017There remains significant opportunity 
for the Company to continue to 
establish itself as a market leader. 
We see no change in our clients’ 
operational and strategic needs 
being matched by the delivery of 
our reliable and innovative services. 
Therefore the Board is confident that 
the Group will put this difficult period 
behind it and progress to improve 
Shareholder value.

Chris Cole
Non-Executive Chairman
26 July 2017

Dividend 

While the Group remains cash 
generative, the Board has decided 
that it is not appropriate to pay a 
dividend in respect of the year ended 
31 March 2017. The Board will review 
this situation on an ongoing basis. 

Outlook 

It is appropriate to register our thanks 
for the support provided to the 
Group by our banks and advisers. 
The Board is mindful that this has 
been an equally difficult period for 
Shareholders and their ongoing 
support has been appreciated. 

We have a strengthened Board 
and Management Team who are 
absolutely focused on ensuring 
Redcentric has a sustainable and 
successful long term future. Our 
strong contract base and recurring 
nature of our business provides 
a solid platform for ongoing 
performance and growth.

*  Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation of acquired intangibles, non-recurring costs and 

share based payments.

5

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017OPERATIONAL REVIEW

Overview

Since it started life as a new 
company in April 2013, Redcentric 
has grown and developed into 
one of the leading businesses in 
the UK managed services market, 
successfully delivering critical 
services to over 2,000 mid-market 
customers. We have built a strong 
platform, delivering a broad range 
of core services to our customers, 
enabling them to focus on improving 
their own businesses. We are taking 
the necessary actions, following 
the accounting misstatements, to 
strengthen the business. While 
the business has had a turbulent 
period, we have weathered the storm 
and can now return to business as 
usual, focussing on sales growth 
and high quality customer services. 
The underlying business is strong, 
sustainable and well positioned for 
the future.

Redcentric’s proposition

Redcentric’s central aim is to provide 
its customers with a wide range of 
reliable, secure and innovative core 
IT services from a well-invested base 
of owned infrastructure. Redcentric 
operates highly accredited, state-
of-the-art data centres in Harrogate, 
Reading, London and Cambridge 
which are connected to our 
network, and from which services 
are delivered. These are our own 
dedicated facilities, held on long 
leases, and have been fully resourced 
with well trained and qualified staff 
as well as the technology to deliver 
critical services to our customers. 

6

We maintain very high levels of 
accreditation, and undergo rigorous 
audits from a range of external and 
government bodies throughout 
the year.

•  Security We help protect customers 
from deliberate malicious attacks, 
or unintentional security threats 
from unauthorised devices and a 
range of other threats.

The data centres are connected 
to our own fully resilient national 
network, providing coverage and 
access across the UK. From this 
strong base of owned managed 
infrastructure we are able to offer 
a wide range of IT managed cloud, 
communications and connectivity 
services including;

•  Collaboration Services Through 

IP telephony, messaging and video 
conferencing we help organisations 
enable their staff to communicate 
more effectively.

•  Infrastructure As a leading 

provider of infrastructure services, 
Redcentric offers a suite of Cloud 
services, as well as colocation, data 
management and virtualisation 
services, all offered on an “As a 
Service” basis.

•  Connectivity Services We are a 
significant service provider with 
a core backbone network, metro 
networks and extensive experience 
in delivering networks for a broad 
range of organisations.

•  Applications Services We provide 

packaged solutions for many 
sectors as well as application 
management services from legacy 
to current architecture.

•  Mobile We provide a fully managed 

mobile service with flexibility, 
reliability and security.

Along with our own highly assured 
and actively managed services, we 
also offer customers the ability to 
operate hybrid solutions. These 
include operating customer premise 
equipment, through to private or 
shared cloud solutions in Redcentric’s 
data centres, through to public cloud. 
These can all be managed through 
Redcentric’s assured “single pane 
of glass” management platform, 
allowing customers complete 
flexibility to implement the right 
solution for their needs, while 
enabling flexibility for future change.

Redcentric’s headquarters are in 
Harrogate, with additional offices 
in London, Reading, Theale, 
Cambridge, Hyde and Hyderabad. 
The Hyderabad office operates as a 
fully integrated part of Redcentric, 
with highly skilled second and 
third line technical engineers 
complementing the support teams 
in the UK as well as providing back 
office services. The Hyderabad office 
provides access to one of the world’s 
largest sources of highly skilled 
technical staff, and provides flexibility 
in delivering high quality services to 
our customers.

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017Redcentric sees its mission as 
enabling its customers to focus on 
enhancing their own businesses 
whilst relying on a trusted partner 
to operate their underlying core IT 
infrastructure platform.

Performance

The financial performance of the 
company is covered in the Financial 
Review. We focus particularly on 
recurring revenue, which was £90.2m 
(86.2% of total revenue for the year). 
Despite the challenges we have faced 
through the year with regard to our 
financial misstatements of previous 
periods, it is important to note that 
we have continued to be asked to 
tender for business, have clients 
renew contracts and win new clients. 

We continue to generate growth 
by winning new business from both 
existing clients and new names. 
The ratio remains healthy with 65% 
of our new wins coming from cross 
sell to existing customers and 35% 
coming from brand new clients. The 
sales performance throughout the 
year was strong, with internal sales 
targets being achieved and 88 new 
names added to the client list. Some 
significant wins include:

•  Public Healthcare Sector: a £3.4m 

new business win delivering 
network services

•  Private Healthcare Sector: a £2.9m 

Strategy

five-year contract cross-sell to 
provide Cloud services

•  Public Sector: a £3.8m two-year 

contract renewal for Cloud services

•  Public Sector: a £2.4m two year 

contract renewal 

We continue to believe that 
ownership of our own cloud, 
communications and connectivity 
infrastructure allow us to provide our 
clients with the peace of mind that 
they need as they continue to look 
externally for the delivery of core 
IT services. 

In addition we have invested heavily 
in ISO accreditation covering many 
fields including service management, 
business continuity and security, 
ensuring that our high quality team 
of people deliver a demonstrably 
exemplary service. 

Acquisitions

Whilst there were no acquisitions this 
year, City Lifeline Ltd was acquired 
in January 2016 with the integration 
now complete and the data centre 
“on-net”. The Shoreditch location 
provides ample data centre space. It 
also provides additional office space 
allowing for the consolidation of our 
London locations into a single site.

There are multiple different views of 
the size of the UK IT services market, 
however they all indicate a very 
significant market, worth in excess of 
£100bn spend per annum. Within this 
market are a wide range of differing 
sub-sectors, from high-growth new 
technologies, to declining legacy 
markets. Redcentric is not exposed 
to markets in structural decline, 
and our focus on connectivity, 
infrastructure and cloud-based 
solutions means the markets we 
operate in are growing steadily.

Our strategy for future growth 
is simple; 

•  We will continue to win new 

customers, sell more to existing 
customers and renew our existing 
customer contracts.

•  We will continue to invest in 

developing and enhancing our 
own infrastructure so that we can 
provide our customers with the 
very highest levels of security and 
service. 

•  We will use our scale to explore and 
invest in new technologies so that 
our customers can benefit from the 
high levels of innovation across the 
whole industry.

7

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017While being very aware of the impact 
from this past year for Redcentric’s 
shareholders, the Board does believe 
that the business has a positive long 
term outlook.

Fraser Fisher 
Chief Executive Officer 
26 July 2017

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

CONTINUED

We have a stable, growing and 
well-funded business, operating 
in a growing market, and we are 
confident that our strategy will 
deliver shareholder value in the 
coming years.

People

Redcentric’s success has always been 
dependent on the hard work and 
dedication of its employees in both 
the UK and India. Staff numbers 
have increased this year to 541, with 
around 150 being located in our 
Hyderabad office. We have invested 
in additional space in both our 
Harrogate and Hyderabad offices to 
support the business. We are also 
investing in our Shoreditch location 
to allow the closure of our other 
London office.

Our Save-As-You-Earn share-
save plan has been in place since 
December 2014 and the Company 
plans to launch a third round later 
this year to include our staff based 
in India for the first time. The plan 
provides employees with a risk-free 
means of sharing in the success of the 
Company, and I am delighted that so 
many have been able to participate.

Outlook

A huge amount of work has been 
carried out to ensure the challenges 
of this year will not happen again. 
Significant investment in our 
finance department has materially 
strengthened the personnel and 
systems in place. The addition of the 
new back office system toward the 
end of the financial year will cement 
into place a solid scalable back 
office platform. The board has been 
strengthened both by the addition of 
a new Chief Financial Officer and two 
experienced Non-Executive Directors. 

The team at Redcentric remain 
dedicated and loyal which is key 
within a people business. Client 
loyalty has also been very positive. 
This has been demonstrable in both 
contract renewal and cross sell wins. 
The Company has also benefitted 
from 88 new name customer wins 
throughout the year demonstrating 
the appeal of the Company’s market 
offering. The sales team delivered 
their target last year and the current 
pipeline remains healthy. Redcentric 
is a good business with solid market 
potential underpinned by a robust 
contract base.

8

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
FINANCIAL REVIEW

Summary of results

A summary of the Group’s financial performance is shown below.

Revenue

Loss from operations

Basic and Diluted earnings per share

Dividend (p)

Adjusted financial performance measures

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA margin

Adjusted profit from operations

Adjusted Basic earnings per share

Adjusted Diluted earnings per share

Other key performance indicators

Net debt (including finance leases)

Operating cash flows to adjusted EBITDA

Accounting misstatements

2017 
£000

104,623

(2,995)

(1.60p)

0p

17,273

16.5%

8,250

4.45p

4.32p

£39.5m

54.7%

Net assets and net debt 
Following an internal review by the Company’s Audit Committee in relation to the interim results for the six months 
ended 30 September 2016, materially misstated accounting balances in the Group’s balance sheet were discovered. 

The Board acted promptly and appointed Deloitte and CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP to carry out an 
independent forensic review. The majority of misstatements arose in the group’s main subsidiary, Redcentric Solutions 
Limited. The forensic review found that both net assets and net debt as at 31 March 2016 had been materially misstated. 
The misstatements arose due a combination of wilful misstatement and poor application of basic accounting controls 
and processes. The investigation did not find any evidence of theft.

The review found that net assets as at 31 March 2016 had been overstated by £14.9m (subsequently revised to £15.8m as 
per note 28). A number of accounting policies and practices, specifically those in respect of cost accrual, cost deferment 
and revenue recognition had been incorrectly applied.

Net debt at 31 March 2016 had been understated by £12.5m. The forensic review uncovered misstatements regarding 
the timing of cash receipts and cash payments. Cash receipts from customers received post year end had been 
incorrectly recorded as having been received pre year end and cash payments to suppliers pre year end had been 
incorrectly recorded as being made post year end. 

9

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017FINANCIAL REVIEW

CONTINUED

In addition to the accounting errors and misstatements, supplier payments had been very significantly delayed in order 
to present a better net debt position (cash flows and net debt below).

Income statement prior year comparative figures 
The scale and complexity of the misstatements, along with the length of time over which the misstatement occurred, 
meant that the forensic review took a significant time to complete and a level of judgement was applied to the allocation 
of profit reduction over a number of accounting periods. The forensic review focused on the 30 September 2016 and 
31 March 2016 balance sheets and additional work was undertaken by the Company to analyse and attribute the 
accounting misstatements back to 31 March 2015. 

Whilst the audits of the subsidiary companies had been completed, the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 
2016 were not filed at the same time as the Redcentric plc group accounts. Given the material misstatements discovered, 
the Group’s subsidiary accounts had to be re-audited by the predecessor auditor, PwC. This was a very time consuming 
exercise and was completed when the subsidiary accounts were drawn up again and filed with Companies House on 
28 April 2017. Whilst all of the Group’s subsidiaries received unqualified audit reports on the Statements of Financial 
position, the Statement of Comprehensive income of Redcentric Solutions Limited received a qualified opinion as the 
company’s former auditors, PwC, were unable to form an opinion within reasonable timescales. The directors took 
the view that the time and cost of the further investigations necessary to provide sufficient audit evidence would be 
disproportionate, and this conclusion also applies to the comparative consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
within these financial statements, leading to a qualified opinion being issued by KPMG.

As a result of the scale of the restatements to the comparative numbers and the qualification of the audit report on the 
2016 income statement, we have not sought to comment on comparative trading figures. 

Remedial plan 
The forensic review identified a number of process and control failings which required prompt rectification action. 
Significant progress has been made in improving the financial control environment post the forensic review:

•  The finance team has been significantly strengthened in terms of numbers, experience and capability.

•  Significantly enhanced financial controls have been applied across the business.

•  Clear cash cut off policies are rigorously applied.

• 

 The replacement of the multiple legacy back office systems is underway and a fully integrated Microsoft platform will 
be implemented by the start of the next financial year.

10

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017Bank refinancing 
As a result of the accounting misstatements, the Group’s historical financial results had to be restated and this meant that 
previously reported banking covenant ratios had been breached.

The Group received covenant waivers for the historical breaches from its Banking Syndicate (Barclays, NatWest and 
Lombard) and a revised facilities agreement was signed on 27 April 2017.

The revised facilities agreement was broadly in line with the original agreement save with an increased margin.

Financial Conduct Authority investigation

On 17 March 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) notified Redcentric that it had commenced an investigation 
in connection with the Company’s publication of accounting information and other announcements concerning 
its financial position. This followed the completion of an independent forensic review commissioned by the Board 
of Redcentric.

Redcentric is co-operating fully with the FCA and other relevant authorities concerning this matter.

Acquisitions and amortisation of intangibles

No acquisitions were undertaken during the year. In relation to the previous year’s acquisitions, with the exception of the 
City Lifeline Ltd finance function, the Calyx Managed Services Ltd and City Lifeline ltd businesses were fully integrated 
into the Group’s principal subsidiary Redcentric Solutions Ltd.

In the year ended 31 March 2017 the Group recorded an amortisation charge of £6.2m against a £6.0m restated charge 
in the previous year. The increase in amortisation reflected a full years charge for City Lifeline (2 months in the year ended 
31 March 2016).

Capital expenditure and depreciation

Capital expenditure for the year at £8.6m was broadly consistent with the previous year.

The depreciation charge for the year was £7.5m, reflecting the higher levels of capital expenditure in the last two 
financial years.

11

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017FINANCIAL REVIEW

CONTINUED

Non-recurring items

Non-recurring costs amounted to £5.5m (Restated 31 March 2016: £6.7m) and comprise:

Non-recurring impairment of trade debtor balances 

Professional fees associated with the forensic review and Financial Conduct Authority 
(FCA) investigation

Integration and restructuring costs

Vacant property provisions

Disposal of City Fibre network

Settlement of supplier claims

2017

£000

2,933

1,291

658

385

207

5,474

2016

Restated

£000

-

-

3,028

1,698

-

1,954

6,680

The accounting irregularities experienced at the start of the financial year resulted in inadequate credit management 
during part of the year, causing a significant build-up of overdue and uncollected debt. This together with a 
reassessment of the basis for credit risk provisioning has resulted in one-off credit losses of £2.9m being recorded during 
the year ended 31 March 2017.

A non-recurring charge of £1.3m was incurred in respect of professional fees paid to Deloitte and CMS Cameron 
McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP relating to the forensic exercise and FCA investigation.

Integration and restructuring costs relate primarily to the final operational integration of the City Lifeline and 
Calyx businesses.

During the year, the Birmingham and Hoddesdon offices were vacated and this led to a vacant property charge of £0.4m 
in the year.

During the year the Group disposed of its fibre network to City Fibre Limited and this resulted in an exceptional charge 
of £0.2m in respect of the loss on disposal and legal fees.

The settlement of supplier claims resulted from a software licence audit in respect of prior years.

12

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Cash flows / Net debt

A summary of the cash flows for the year are as follows: 

Cash flows from operating activities

Operating cash flow before non-recurring costs and movements in working capital

Working capital movements

Non-recurring costs

Corporation tax received

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid to shareholders

Interest paid

Repayment of borrowings

Drawdown on revolving credit facility

Proceeds of issue of shares less costs of issue

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents (as restated)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of exchange rates

Cash and cash equivalents

2017

£000

17,273

(7,831)

(3,159)

71

6,354

5,000

(6,744)

(1,744)

(4,406)

(1,209)

(2,435)

10,000

1,731

3,681

8,291

(3,970)

8,291

19

4,340

The cash flow statement is dominated by the £9.6m catch up in creditor balances. The delayed payments included trade 
creditors and payroll creditors. Post the forensic review, the Group has had a policy of paying its suppliers in accordance 
with their terms and this explains the £9.6m cash outflow.

13

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017FINANCIAL REVIEW

CONTINUED

Taxation

The corporation tax charge for the year reflects the offset of available tax trading losses brought forward. 

Share based payments

The Group recorded a charge for share based payments during the year of £1.1m. Of this amount, £0.5m related to staff 
schemes and £0.6m to historic options. The staff charge for the year declined largely as a result of options lapsing due to 
leavers.

EPS

The statutory basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) in the year was (1.60)p. The Group also calculates an adjusted 
EPS figure to measure underlying performance, which excludes the effect of amortisation of acquired intangibles, 
share option charges and non-recurring costs, and applies a normalised tax charge. Adjusted basic EPS was 4.45p with 
adjusted diluted EPS 4.32p.

Dividends

During the year Redcentric returned £4.4m to shareholders in the form of dividends. Whilst the Group remains cash 
generative, the Board has decided that it is not appropriate to pay a dividend in respect of the year ended 31 March 
2017. The Board will review this situation on an ongoing basis.

Change of Auditor

KPMG were appointed as the Group’s auditors on 15 May 2017.

Peter Brotherton
Chief Financial Officer
26 July 2017

14

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017OUR EXPANDED NETWORK OPERATIONS CENTRE

HEAD OFFICE, CENTRAL HOUSE, HARROGATE

15

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017DIRECTORS’ PROFILES

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Chris Cole  
Independent Non-Executive Chairman

David Payne 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Stephen Puckett 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Stephen Puckett was appointed 
as a non-executive Director on 17 
November 2014. Stephen has a wealth 
of senior boardroom experience in a 
number of listed companies, and was 
Group Finance Director at Michael 
Page International plc from 2001 to 
2012. Stephen is also non-executive 
Chairman of Hydrogen Group plc 
and a non-executive Director of ITE 
Group plc and Chairman of the Audit 
Committee, and is a Director of the 
charity Kingston Carers Network. 

Stephen is Chairman of the Audit 
Committee and is a member of the 
Remuneration and Nominations 
Committees.

Chris Cole was appointed as a 
non-executive Director and  
Chairman of Redcentric with effect 
from 1 September 2014. Chris has a 
strong track record and experience 
with quoted companies, having 
successfully led WSP Group plc as 
CEO and subsequently non-executive 
Chairman and Ashtead Group plc 
as non-executive Chairman. Chris, 
as a Chartered Engineer, founded 
and led the development of WSP 
both organically and acquisitively 
into a global consultancy with 10,000 
people operating in 40 countries. 
Following WSP’s merger with Genivar, 
Inc. in August 2012, Chris is the 
non-executive Chairman of the new 
engaged company, WSP Global Inc. 
listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

In addition to the above Chris is the 
non-executive Chairman of Applus 
Services SA and Tracsis plc.

David Payne was appointed as a non-
executive Director of Redcentric on 
19 February 2013. David has a varied 
background of management and 
entrepreneurship in the IT, leisure, 
and property industries. For 20 years 
after leaving university he worked 
for Juliana's, a leisure company 
that floated on the main market 
of the London Stock Exchange 
in 1983. David was subsequently 
recruited by a venture capital fund 
to become chairman of Virtuality 
Limited, a company at the forefront of 
developing virtual reality. He oversaw 
the successful flotation of this 
company on the main market of the 
London Stock Exchange in 1994 and 
then left to devote more time to the 
development of a quoted property 
company.

David is Chairman of the 
Remuneration and Nomination 
Committees and a member of the 
Audit Committee, and was the 
Senior Independent non-executive 
Director to 24 July 2017. David is also 
Chairman of Castleton Technology plc.

16

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017Jon Kempster  
Independent Non-Executive Director

Stephen Vaughan 
Non-Executive Director

Jon Kempster was appointed as a 
non-executive Director on 10 January 
2017. Jon was until recently the Chief 
Financial Officer at Utilitywise, an 
AIM listed energy consultancy, and 
is currently a Non-Executive Director 
of JVM Group, a private company 
selling construction equipment in 
Russia. Prior to these two roles, 
Jon was Chief Financial Officer to 
Wincanton plc, the logistics and 
distribution group, from 2010 to 2012. 
From 2006 to 2010 Jon was Chief 
Financial Officer of Delta plc.

Jon is an ACA qualified chartered 
accountant and will join the Audit, 
Remuneration and Nominations 
Committees.

Stephen Vaughan was appointed as 
a non-executive Director on 13 June 
2017. Through his career, Stephen 
has held a number of executive and 
non-executive roles focused on the 
technology sector. He currently has 
two non-executive roles, sitting on 
the Board of ECSC plc, the AIM-listed 
cyber security services provider, and 
Progressive Equity Research, the 
paid-for equity research house. 

Until 2015, Stephen was Chief 
Executive of Phoenix IT plc, the main-
market listed IT Infrastructure Services 
business, and since then has been 
non-executive director of Mobica, 
a software development company, 
and Chairman of NetNames, the 
internet services and online brand 
management company. He has 
previously been Chief Executive at 
Communisis plc and Synstar plc.

Stephen is a member of the 
Remuneration, Audit and Nomination 
Committees, and is the Senior 
Independent non-executive Director 
as of 24 July 2017.

17

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
DIRECTORS’ PROFILES

CONTINUED

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Fraser Fisher 
Chief Executive Officer

Peter Brotherton 
Chief Financial Officer 

Fraser Fisher was appointed a 
Director of Redcentric on 8 April 2013, 
and became CEO on 9 November 
2015. Fraser is an experienced IT 
business leader having successfully 
built and sold profitable businesses in 
the sector. Fraser was most recently 
Managing Director of Redstone 
with responsibility for leading its 
managed services offering while 
integrating Maxima Holdings plc. 
Prior to his appointment at Redstone, 
Fraser had a number of senior roles, 
including Managing Director at 
Maxima and was latterly responsible 
for developing its offshore support 
function in Hyderabad.

Prior to his appointment at Maxima, 
Fraser founded and was Managing 
Director of Centric Networks Limited, 
a mid-market managed and hosted 
services provider and was a founding 
Director of Netforce Group plc, an ISP 
and managed services provider.

Peter Brotherton was appointed 
as Chief Financial Officer on 28 
November 2016. Peter is a senior 
and experienced Chief Financial 
Officer with over 25 years' experience 
across a number of senior finance 
roles. Peter's two previous roles 
were as Chief Financial Officer of 
Gametech and Chief Financial Officer 
at PKR Group.

Prior to those two roles, from 2011 
to 2014, Peter was Chief Financial 
Officer and then Chief Executive 
of Meucci Solutions NV. Meucci 
Solutions was an international 
telecommunications and managed 
services business. During his time at 
Meucci Solutions, the business saw 
strong sales and EBITDA growth while 
also extensively reviewing its central 
financial control function.

Peter also had senior finance roles 
at Varla (UK) Limited, Cell Structures 
Group plc and spent five years at 
Kingston Communications plc, 
becoming Director of Finance. 
Peter trained at KPMG.

18

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

As an AIM listed company Redcentric 
plc is not required to comply with 
the principles and provisions of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code 
published by the Financial Reporting 
Council in September 2014, however 
the Board of Redcentric plc is 
committed to the principles of good 
corporate governance and follows, so 
far as is practicable and appropriate 
in view of the Group’s size, stage of 
development and the nature of the 
Company the provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code and 
complies with the provisions of the 
QCA Guidelines.

The Board of Directors

At the financial year end the Board 
comprised the Non-Executive 
Chairman, Chris Cole; the Chief 
Executive, Fraser Fisher; the Chief 
Financial Officer, Peter Brotherton; 
and Non-Executive Directors 
David Payne, Jon Kempster and 
Stephen Puckett.

Post the year end, Stephen Vaughan 
joined the Board as a non-executive 
Director.

The business and management of 
the Company and its subsidiaries are 
the collective responsibility of the 
Board. At each meeting, the Board 
considers and reviews the trading 
performance of the business. The 
Board has a formal written schedule 
of matters reserved for its review and 
approval. These include the approval 
of the annual budget, major capital 
expenditure, investment proposals, 
the interim and annual results, and 

a review of the overall system of 
internal control and risk management.

There are three standing Board 
Committees: Audit, Nominations 
and Remuneration. Each of these 
Committees acts within defined terms 
of reference. Additional information is 
set out later in this report and also in 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
in respect of the Remuneration 
Committee. 

Authority for the execution of the 
approved policies, business plan 
and daily running of the business is 
delegated to the executive Directors. 

David Payne served as the Senior 
Independent non-executive Director 
throughout the year. David was 
replaced as Senior Independent 
non-executive Director by Stephen 
Vaughan on 24 July 2017.

All Directors have access to the 
advice and services of the Company 
Secretary who is responsible for 
ensuring that Board procedures and 
applicable rules and regulations are 
observed. The Board has a procedure 
whereby any Director may seek, 
through the Company Secretary, 
independent professional advice, 
at the Company’s expense, 
in furtherance of his duties.

Formal agendas and reports are 
provided to the Board on a timely 
basis in advance of Board and 
Committee meetings and the 
Chairman ensures that all Directors 
are properly briefed on issues to 

be discussed at Board meetings. 
Directors are able to obtain further 
advice or seek clarity on issues raised 
at the meetings from within the 
Company or from external sources.

The Company’s Articles of 
Association require that a minimum 
of one third of the Directors must 
seek re-appointment at the next 
Annual General Meeting. Given the 
exceptional year it is the Board’s 
intention that all Directors will stand 
for election.

Nominations Committee

The Nominations Committee consists 
of David Payne (Chairman), Stephen 
Puckett, Jon Kempster, Stephen 
Vaughan and Tony Weaver (until his 
exit date).

For nominations, the Committee 
meets as and when necessary 
to consider the appointment of 
new executive and non-executive 
Directors.

A process is in place for the 
appointment of new Directors 
involving, if felt appropriate, the use 
of external consultants followed by 
meetings with both the Committee 
and subsequently with the Board as a 
whole. This ensures that the selection 
process is both formal and objective. 
The Committee has formal terms of 
reference (available on request from 
the Company Secretary) and meets at 
least once a year to review succession 
planning at both Board and senior 
management level across the Group.

19

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONTINUED

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee 
consists of David Payne (Chairman), 
Stephen Puckett, Jon Kempster and 
Stephen Vaughan.

Details of the Committee and its 
policies are set out in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report on pages 23 to 
25. The Committee has formal terms 
of reference (available on request 
from the Company Secretary).

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists of 
Stephen Puckett (Chairman), Jon 
Kempster, David Payne and Stephen 
Vaughan.

The Committee has formal terms of 
reference (available on request from 
the Company Secretary). These include 
the recommendation of, appointment, 
re-appointment and removal of the 
external auditors, the review of the 
scope and results of the external 
annual audit by the auditors, their 
cost effectiveness, independence and 
objectivity. The Committee also reviews 
the nature and extent of any non-audit 
services provided by the external 
auditors. In addition, the Committee 
reviews the effectiveness of internal 
controls, considers the need for an 
internal audit function and considers 
any major accounting issues and 
reports on such matters to the Board. 
The Committee reviews the integrity 
of the financial statements and formal 
announcements. A whistle-blowing 
arrangement exists whereby matters 
can be confidentially reported to the 

20

Committee. The executive Directors 
are not members of the Committee 
but attend the meetings by invitation, 
as necessary, to facilitate its business.

The Chief Financial Officer monitors 
the level and nature of non-audit 
services and specific assignments are 
flagged for approval by the Audit 
Committee as appropriate. The Audit 
Committee reviews non-audit fees 
and considers implications for the 
objectivity and independence of the 
relationship with the external auditors.

The Board is satisfied that the 
Chairman of the Audit Committee 
has recent and relevant financial 
experience necessary to meet the 
requirements of the Corporate 
Governance Code.

Internal control

The Board has overall responsibility 
for the Group’s system of internal 
control and for reviewing its 
effectiveness. The implementation 
and maintenance of the risk 
management and internal control 
systems are the responsibility of 
the executive Directors and senior 
management. The internal control 
system is designed to manage risk 
rather than eliminate it and can 
therefore only provide reasonable 
and not absolute assurance against 
material misstatement or loss. In 
accordance with the guidance set out 
in the Turnbull Guidance on Internal 
Control, the Group has an on-going 
process for identifying, evaluating 
and managing the significant risks 
faced by it. 

The Group is committed to 
maintaining high standards of 
business conduct and operates 
under an established internal control 
framework covering financial, 
operational and compliance 
controls. This is achieved through 
an organisational structure that has 
clear reporting lines and delegated 
authorities. The management and 
monitoring of risk and performance 
occurs at multiple levels throughout 
the Group. In addition, the Group 
maintains written processes to control 
expenditure, authorisation limits, 
purchase ordering, sales order intake, 
project management, inventories 
and assets.

The Board receives monthly financial 
information which includes key 
performance and risk indicators and 
the Chief Executive Officer and the 
Chief Financial Officer report on 
significant changes in the business 
and the external marketplace to the 
extent they represent significant risk. 
There is an established budgetary 
system with an annual budget 
approved by the Board. The Board 
reviews the results against budget, 
forecasts and prior year actual 
figures together with other business 
measures on a monthly basis.

The principal treasury related risks 
are documented and approved by 
the Board. Details of any derivatives 
and financial instruments are set out 
in notes 18 and 19 to the financial 
statements.

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017Relations with shareholders 
and investors

Copies of the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements are issued to 
all shareholders who have requested 
them and copies are available 
on the Group’s website 
www.redcentricplc.com. The Half 
Year Report is also available on the 
Group’s website. The Group makes 
full use of its website to provide 
information to shareholders and other 
interested parties. The Company 
Secretary also deals with a number 
of written or e-mailed enquiries 
throughout the year.

Shareholders are given the 
opportunity to raise questions at the 
Annual General Meeting and the 
Directors are available both prior 
to and after the meeting for further 
discussion with shareholders.

During the year, the Chief Executive 
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer 
met with institutional investors after 
the announcement of the preliminary 
and interim results. Additional 
meetings were arranged during the 
year by the Group’s brokers Numis 
Securities Limited and finnCap 
Limited. Feedback arising from these 
meetings was communicated to the 
Board and the Company Secretary 
also reports to the Board if there is 
feedback from other shareholders.

Stephen Vaughan, as Senior 
Independent non-executive Director, is 
available to shareholders if they wish to 
raise any matters that contact through 
the normal channels of non-executive 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, 
Chief Financial Officer or Company 
Secretary has failed to resolve or for 
which such contact is inappropriate.

21

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CONTINUED

Substantial shareholders

As at 31 March 2017 and 30 June 2017 (being the latest practicable date before the publication of the report) the 
Company had been notified of the following significant interests in its Ordinary, voting share capital:

Coltrane Asset Management LP

Kestrel Partners LLP

Mr John Stanislas Albert Radziwill

Schroder Investment Management

Slater Investments

Mr Richard Griffiths

Commerzbank AG

Eugenia II Investment Holdings

Hargreaves Lansdown Asset Mgt

Hargreave Hale

31 March 2017 
Number

31 March 2017 
% 

30 June 2017 
Number

26 May 2017  
%

21,231,691

17,001,468

14,909,662

13,348,327

8,954,221

8,542,965

5,975,494

4,746,043

3,265,703

3,253,249

14.26

11.42

10.02

8.97

6.02

5.74

4.01

3.19

2.19

2.19

22,231,961

19,662,913

14,909,662

13,348,237

8,905,307

8,648,435

4,855,859

5,540,495

2,939,756

2,527,794

14.93

13.21

10.02

8.97

5.98

5.81

3.26

3.72

1.97

1.70

22

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT 

(UNAUDITED UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE)

Remuneration Committee

Basic salary and benefits

Fees

The Remuneration Committee 
comprises David Payne (Chairman), 
Stephen Puckett, Jon Kempster, 
Stephen Vaughan and Tony Weaver 
(until his exit date). The Committee 
makes recommendations to the 
Board, within agreed terms of 
reference, on the remuneration 
and other benefits, including 
bonuses and share options, of the 
executive Directors. In considering 
the remuneration for the year, 
the Committee consulted with 
the executive Directors about its 
proposals. The Board sets the 
fees payable to the non-executive 
Directors.

Remuneration policy

The Group is committed to 
maximising shareholder value over 
time. Each year, the Remuneration 
Committee reviews the incentive 
and reward packages for the 
executive Directors to ensure that 
they are aligned with the Company’s 
objectives and are appropriate 
to attract, retain and motivate 
management behaviour in support of 
the creation of shareholder value.

Basic salaries are reviewed on a 
discretionary basis.

The benefits provided for each 
executive Director may include:

i. 

 life assurance cover of 4 times 
salary;

ii.   private medical insurance for 

themselves, their spouse and their 
children;

The Board, within the limits stipulated 
by the Articles of Association and 
following recommendation by the 
executive Directors, determines 
non-executive Directors’ fees. The 
Chairman receives a fee of £70,000 
with the other non-executive 
Directors receiving a fee of £35,000, 
with an additional fee of £5,000 for 
chairing a Board committee.

iii.  a contribution to a private pension 

Service contracts

plan.

Performance related bonus

The Remuneration Committee 
determines the criteria for the award 
of performance bonuses for the 
executive Directors in advance of 
each year. The bonuses are non-
pensionable. Non-Executive Directors 
do not receive a bonus.

Share options

Executive Directors are entitled to 
participate in the Company share 
option schemes. The Remuneration 
Committee approves the granting of 
any share options.

The Chief Executive Officer has a 
service contract with a provision for 
termination notice period of twelve 
months, with the Chief Financial 
Officer having a termination notice 
period of six months.

Non-Executive Directors have letters 
of appointment. Appointments can 
be terminated with between one and 
six months’ notice. The remuneration 
of the Non-Executive Directors takes 
the form solely of fees which are not 
pensionable.

23

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT 

(CONTINUED)

The details of the executive and non-executive Directors’ service contracts are summarised below:

Date of contract 

Notice period (months)

Executive Directors

Fraser Fisher

Peter Brotherton

Non-executive Directors

David Payne

Chris Cole

Stephen Puckett

Jon Kempster 

Stephen Vaughan

Tony Weaver (resigned November 2016)

112 months in the event of a takeover.

The service contracts continue until notice on either side is given.

Directors’ remuneration (audited)

The remuneration of the Directors in respect of the year was as follows:

18 April 2013

28 November 2016

19 February 2013

1 September 2014

17 November 2014

10 January 2017

13 June 2017

11 February 2013

12

61

6

6

6

6

6

1

Basic salary, 
allowances 
and fees 

Payment 
for loss of 
office

Bonus

Benefits

Pension

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

2017 
Total

£000

2016 
Total

£000

350

57

170

70

40

40

18

5

750

-

28

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30

-

-

-

-

-

28

30

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

18

369

429

3

8

-

-

-

-

-

29

88

-

208

310

70

40

40

18

5

838

70

40

40

138

-

1,027

Executive 

Fraser Fisher

Peter Brotherton 
(Appointed November 2016)

Tim Coleman 
(Resigned November 2016)

Non-executive 

Chris Cole

David Payne 

Stephen Puckett

Tony Weaver                    (a) 
(Resigned November 2016)

Jon Kempster 
(Appointed January 2017)

Total

(a)  Directors’ emoluments for Tony Weaver were paid to Mathian Ltd, a company controlled by MXC Capital Limited, 

which is a related party. Further details are provided in note 25.

24

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share options (audited)

Details of share options in the Company held by the Directors during the year are as follows:

Exercise 
price (p)

70

80

107

112

107

nil

32

Fraser Fisher

Tim Coleman

Peter Brotherton

Tony Weaver

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(c)

(e)

(f)

Further information regarding the 
options noted above is set out below.

(a)  The options were granted under 
the Company’s EMI scheme. 
294,623 of the options are 
qualifying options, and 466,520 are 
non-qualifying under the terms of 
the scheme. For all of the options, 
the performance conditions have 
been met, the options have vested 
and are exercisable.

(b)  The options were granted under 
the Company’s EMI scheme, 
and all of the options are non-
qualifying under the terms of the 
scheme. The earliest vesting date 
for the options was 15 November 
2016 and they are subject to the 
achievement of performance 
conditions related to the 
achievement of a pre-defined level 
of share price growth.

Balance

31 March 
2016

761,143

581,968

16,822

1,100,000

16,822

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited /
Expired

Transferred

-

-

-

-

-

485,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,100,000)

(16,822)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(846,494)

-

161,905

846,494

-

Balance

31 March 
2017

276,143

581,968

16,822

-

-

161,905

-

(f)  The options were granted under 
the Company’s EMI scheme as 
non-qualifying options. These were 
transferred to MXC Capital Ltd and 
were subsequently exercised in 
January 2017.

Share price

The market price of the Company’s 
shares on 31 March 2017 was 87p per 
share. The highest and lowest market 
prices during the year were 200p and 
63p respectively. 

David Payne 
Chairman, Remuneration Committee 
On behalf of the Board 
26 July 2017

(c)  The options were granted pursuant 
to the Company’s HMRC approved 
Save-As-You-Earn Option Plan 
2014, under which employees 
contribute a monthly amount which 
is saved over three years to buy 
shares. The options are exercisable 
from 31 March 2018. There are 
no performance conditions. Tim 
Coleman’s options lapsed upon his 
resignation from the company.

(d)  The options were granted under 
an unapproved share option 
contract, and lapsed when 
Tim Coleman resigned from 
the company.

(e)  The options were granted under 

the Company’s Long Term 
Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). The 
options will vest on 21 June 2019 
subject to the achievement of 
performance conditions related to 
the achievement of a pre-defined 
level of share price growth.

25

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT 

Review of the business 

A detailed review of the business is set 
out in the Chairman’s Statement on 
pages 4 to 5 and in the Operational 
Review on pages 6 to 8. The Financial 
Review is set out on pages 9 to 
14. Included in these reviews are 
comments on the key performance 
indicators that are used by the 
Board on a monthly basis to monitor 
and assess the performance of the 
business. These key performance 
indicators are: the level of revenue, 
recurring revenue proportion, 
adjusted EBITDA*, adjusted EBITDA 
margin, the ratio of net bank debt 
to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted 
earnings per share.

The consolidated Group income 
statement for the year is set out on 
page 34. Operating loss was £3.0m 
and adjusted EBITDA* of the Group 
for the year was £17.3m.  

Principal risks and uncertainties

Identifying, evaluating and managing 
the principal risks and uncertainties 
facing the Group is an integral part 
of the way Redcentric does business. 
There are policies and procedures 
in place throughout the operations, 
embedded within our management 
structure and as part of our normal 
operating processes.

Market and economic conditions 
are recognised as one of the 
principal risks in the current trading 
environment. This risk is mitigated by 
the monitoring of trading conditions 
and the constant search for ways 
to achieve new efficiencies in the 
businesses without impacting levels 
of service. 

Reliance on key personnel and 
management 
The success of Redcentric is 
dependent on the services of 
key management and operating 
personnel. The Directors believe 
that the Group’s future success will 
depend largely on its ability to retain 
and attract highly skilled and qualified 
personnel, and to expand, train and 
manage its employee base. There 
can be no guarantee that suitably 
skilled and qualified individuals will be 
retained or identified and employed. 
If the Group fails to retain or recruit 
the necessary personnel, or if the 
Group loses the services of any of its 
key executives, its business could be 
materially and adversely affected.

Competition 
Redcentric operates in a highly 
competitive marketplace and while 
the Directors believe the Group enjoys 
significant strengths and advantages 
in competing for business, some of 
the competitors are much larger with 
considerable scale that could allow 

them to offer similar services for 
lower prices than the Group would 
be prepared to match, therefore 
competitors could materially adversely 
impact the scale of the Group’s 
revenues and its profitability. The 
Group monitors competitor’s activity 
and constantly reviews its own services 
and prices to ensure a competitive 
position in the market is maintained.

Technology 
The market for Redcentric’s services 
is in a state of constant innovation 
and change. The Group actively 
participates in a number of industry-
wide forums, and devotes significant 
resource to the development of new 
services, ensuring new technologies 
can be incorporated and integrated 
with the Group’s core services. The 
nature of the Group’s services means 
that they are exposed to a range of 
technological risk, such as viruses, 
hacking, and an ever-changing 
spectrum of security risk. The Group 
maintains constant pro-active vigilance 
against such risks and maintains 
membership of some of the highest 
levels of security accreditation as part 
of the service it offers its customers. 

*Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, non-recurring costs and share-based payments.

26

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017•  Effective use of our scale and 

resources to explore and invest 
in new technologies so that our 
customers can benefit from the 
high levels of innovation across 
the whole industry.

The board believes that Redcentric’s 
position between the very large 
system integrators and network 
operators, and the smaller 
competitors that may lack delivery 
structure, reputation, reliability and 
financial strength is a very compelling 
one. Redcentric has a strong and 
reliable set of core infrastructure, 
and has developed a delivery model 
that provides assurance and certainty 
for customers.

By order of the Board

Peter Brotherton
Chief Financial Officer 
26 July 2017

Infrastructure failure 
The Directors believe that one of the 
key differentiators that Redcentric 
offers is that its services are provided 
over its own controlled and managed 
infrastructure, such as its own networks 
and data centres. Whilst this provides 
customers with comfort over resilience 
and reliability, the Group also is 
exposed to risks of infrastructure 
failure. A critical element of 
Redcentric’s operating methodologies 
and procedures is to mitigate such 
risks through the careful construction, 
maintenance and management of its 
own infrastructure. All networks and 
data centres have fully resilient fail-
over procedures with regular testing 
of back-up and recovery plans.

Strategy

The market for IT managed services 
in the UK is highly fragmented, 
and is served by a broad spectrum 
of businesses from global 
telecommunication companies 
through hardware and software 
providers, system integrators and 
a range of independent managed 
service providers of varying sizes 
through to companies providing 
individual elements of the IT managed 
services spectrum. The market is 
growing, driven by the continued 
move towards off-premise solutions 
and mobile access to secure services.

Redcentric positions itself in the 
market as being able to combine 
the benefits of proprietary network 
and data centres with a flexible and 
technically skilled workforce able 
to deliver and support critical 
services and solutions in a highly 
secure environment.

Redcentric seeks to differentiate itself 
in three distinct ways: 

•  Innovation – innovation in the design 

and delivery of services; 

•  Reliability – the right technical skills, 
organised in the right way, to give 
predictable high quality results; and 

•  Value – service offerings that are 

designed to offer value for money to 
mid-market customers. 

Through these differentiators, 
Redcentric aims to attract new 
customers and to deepen and 
broaden the relationship with existing 
customers. The Board’s strategy for 
growth comprises;

•  Ongoing investment in expanding 

and enhancing our own 
infrastructure so that we can provide 
our customers with the very highest 
levels of security and service.

27

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their annual report together with the audited financial statements for the year ended 
31 March 2017.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Group during the year was the supply of IT managed services. The Company is a 
holding company.

The Strategic Report on pages 26 to 27 contains a review of the business, future developments and the principal risks 
and uncertainties. 

Directors

The following were Directors of Redcentric plc during the year and at the date of approval of these financial statements:

Chris Cole
Stephen Puckett
David Payne
Fraser Fisher
Peter Brotherton (appointed 28 November 2016)
Jon Kempster (appointed 10 January 2017)
Stephen Vaughan (appointed 13 June 2017)
Tony Weaver (resigned 1 November 2016)
Tim Coleman (resigned 6 November 2016)

As at 31 March 2017 the Directors beneficial interests and those of their families in the ordinary share capital of the 
Company were as follows:

Fraser Fisher

David Payne

31 March 2017 
Number of shares

31 March 2016 
Number of shares

106,807

100,626

90,557

100,626

Relevant Directors will retire in accordance with the terms of the articles of the Company and, being eligible, will offer 
themselves for re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Details of the Directors’ contracts, remuneration and share options granted are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report on pages 23 to 25.

As permitted by the Articles of Association, the Directors have the benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third 
party indemnity provision as defined by Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. The indemnity was in force throughout 
the last financial year and is currently in force. The Company also purchased and maintained Directors’ and Officers’ 
liability insurance throughout the financial year in respect of itself and its Directors.

28

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017Staff policy

The Group’s employment policies are designed to ensure that they meet the statutory, social and market practices where 
the Group operates. The Group systematically provides employees with information on matters of concern to them, 
consulting them or their representatives regularly, so that their views can be taken into account when making decisions 
that are likely to affect their interests. Employee involvement in the Group is encouraged, as achieving a common 
awareness on the part of all employees of the financial and economic factors affecting the Group plays a major role in 
maintaining its relationship with its staff.

The Group is committed to employment policies, which follow best practice, based on equal opportunities for all 
employees, irrespective of sex, race, colour, disability or marital status. The Group gives full and fair consideration to 
applications for employment for disabled persons, having regard to their particular aptitudes and abilities. Appropriate 
arrangements are made for the continued employment and training, career development and promotion of disabled 
persons employed by the Group. If members of staff become disabled the Group continues employment, either in the 
same or an alternative position, with appropriate retraining being given if necessary.

Employees

The average number of employees employed during the year was as follows:

Directors 

Senior managers 

Other employees 

Total average headcount 

Share scheme

Male

Female

5

4

427

436

-

3

102

105

Total

5

7

529

541

The Group believes that having an effective employee share ownership programme helps to align employees’ interests 
with shareholders, and provides an effective tool in attracting, retaining and motivating staff. In November 2014 the 
Group launched the HMRC approved Redcentric plc Save-As-You-Earn Option Plan 2014. Under the Plan, employees 
contribute a monthly amount which is saved over three years to buy shares in the Company at a pre-determined price. 

Since inception, there have been two awards of options under the plan. On 14 December 2015 the Company granted 
options over a total of 163,905 ordinary shares to 62 employees. These options are available for exercise from 31 March 
2019, with an exercise price of 154p, which is a 20% discount to the average closing price on the three days ending 20 
November 2015, the last trading date before the launch of the Plan on 23 November 2015. On 17 December 2014, the 
Company granted options over a total of 1,134,886 ordinary shares of 0.1p each to 180 employees. The options are 
available for exercise from 31 March 2018, with an exercise price of 107p.

29

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

CONTINUED

The Group intends to grant options under the plan to eligible employees in future years. As at 31 March 2017, 
the following options had been granted under the plan:

Grant date

17 December 2014

14 December 2015

Total

Annual General Meeting

Exercise

price

Options 

granted

Options

exercised

Options

cancelled

Options

remaining

107p

154p

985,824

158,529

1,144,353

-

-

-

262,785

70,002

332,787

723,039

88,527

811,566

The Annual General Meeting will be held at 11.00am at CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP, Cannon Place, 
78 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6AF on 4 September 2017.

Dividend

While the Group remains cash generative, the Board has decided that it is not appropriate to pay a dividend in respect of 
the year ended 31 March 2017. The Board will review this situation on an ongoing basis.

Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Company’s financial risk management objectives and policies are described in note 18 to the financial statements.

Disclosure of information to auditors

The Directors who were members of the Board at the time of approving the Directors’ Report are listed on page 28. 
Having made enquiries of fellow Directors, each of these Directors confirms that:

•  To the best of each Director’s knowledge and belief, there is no information relevant to the preparation of their report 

of which the Group’s auditors are unaware; and

•  Each Director has taken all the steps a Director might reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware of relevant 

audit information and to establish that the Group’s auditors are aware of that information.

Subsequent events

There have been no significant events between the balance sheet date and the date of approval of these accounts.

Future developments

Future developments and current trading and prospects are set out in the Chairman’s Statement and in the Operational 
and Financial Reviews.

30

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, the Directors’ Report and the Group and parent company 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and parent company financial statements for each financial 
year. As required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange they are required to prepare the Group financial 
statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare the parent 
company financial statements in accordance with UK Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice), including FRS 101 the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland.

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period. In 
preparing each of the Group and parent company financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

1.  Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

2.  Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

3.   For the Group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 

the EU; 

4.   For the parent company financial statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, 

subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

5.   Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and 

the parent company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent company 
and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general 
responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent 
and detect fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on 
the company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

By order of the Board

Peter Brotherton 
Company Secretary 
26 July 2017

Central House 
Beckwith Knowle 
Harrogate 
HG3 1UG

31

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF REDCENTRIC PLC

We have audited the financial statements of Redcentric plc for the year ended 31 March 2017 set out on pages 34 to 
38. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is 
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and UK 
Accounting Standards (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework. 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted 
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members, as a 
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 31, the directors are responsible for 
the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility 
is to audit, and express an opinion on, the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical 
Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 

A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate 

Basis for qualified opinion on financial statements

During the year ended 31 March 2017 the Audit Committee discovered a number of materially misstated balances in the 
Group’s accounting records. The Directors commissioned an independent forensic review, which identified a significant 
reduction in the previously reported net assets as at 31 March 2016 and 31 March 2015. During the preparation of the 
31 March 2017 financial statements, the Directors identified additional misstatements in the previously reported Group 
financial statements. Consequently the Group has recognised multiple prior year adjustments, as further explained in 
note 28 to the financial statements, thus reducing net assets as at 31 March 2016 and 31 March 2015 by £15,771,000 and 
£4,413,000 respectively, and reducing the profit for the year ended 31 March 2016 by £9,451,000.

Certain key individuals no longer work for the Group and the Directors have assessed that further investigation into the 
above misstatements would represent a disproportionate cost and effort to the business. As a result, the Directors have 
not been able to distinguish whether certain of the adjustments, which in aggregate resulted in a £9,451,000 reduction 
in profit and net assets, related to the year ended 31 March 2016 or to prior periods, and consequently the income 
statement effect of these adjustments has been recognised wholly within the income statement for the year ended 
31 March 2016.

We were appointed as auditors subsequent to the 2016 year end and due to the above circumstances we were unable 
to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence in relation to these misstatements. Any adjustments would have a 
consequential effect on the Group’s profit for the year ended 31 March 2016 and its net assets at 31 March 2015.

32

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017Qualified opinion on financial statements

In our opinion the parent company financial statements:

•  give a true and fair view of the state of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 2017;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion, except for the possible effect solely on the comparative information for the year ended 31 March 2016 
and as at 31 March 2015 of the matters described in the basis for qualified opinion on financial statements paragraph, 
the group financial statements: 

•  give a true and fair view of the Group’s state of affairs as at 31 March 2017 and of its loss for the year then ended; 

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and 

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year is consistent 
with the financial statements.

Based solely on the work required to be undertaken in the course of the audit of the financial statements and from 
reading the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report:

•  we have not identified material misstatements in those reports; and 

• 

in our opinion, those reports have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In respect solely of the limitation on our work relating to the comparative Group information for the year ended 31 March 
2016 and as at 31 March 2015, described above, we have not obtained all the information and explanations that we 
considered necessary for the purpose of our audit. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you 
if, in our opinion: 

• 

 adequate accounting records had not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or 

•  the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

•  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made. 

John Pass (Senior Statutory Auditor)  
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor

Chartered Accountants  
1 Sovereign Square 
Sovereign Street 
Leeds LS1 4DA 
27 July 2017

33

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH

Note

2017

£000

2

104,623

(43,304)

61,319

Restated 
2016

£000

102,363

(44,553)

57,810

(64,314)

(62,756)

(2,995)

(4,946)

10

11

 5

22

6

8

17,273

(7,507)

(6,207)

(5,474)

(1,080)

(2,995)

14,380

(5,294)

(6,016)

(6,680)

(1,336)

(4,946)

(1,253)

(1,195)

(4,248)

1,870

(2,378)

(6,141)

1,946

(4,195)

9

(1.60)p

(2.89)p

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Operating expenditure

Operating Loss

Analysed as: 
Adjusted EBITDA*

Depreciation

Amortisation of intangibles

Non-recurring costs

Share-based payments 

Finance costs

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation

Tax (charge) /credit on profit on ordinary activities

Loss for the year (attributable to owners of the parent)

Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share

*Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, non-recurring costs and share-based payments. 
The above consolidated income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

34

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Loss for the year

Exchange differences arising on re-translation of foreign subsidiary

Total comprehensive income

2017 

£000

(2,378)

94

(2,284)

Restated 
 2016 

£000

(4,195)

(7)

(4,202)

35

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES 
IN EQUITY

Called up 
share capital

Share 
premium

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

£000

£000

£000

£000

145

-

145

62,668

(9,454)

41,378

-

-

(4,413)

62,668

(9,454)

36,965

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

999

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

1,728

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

146

63,667

(9,454)

27,328

Total 
equity

£000

94,737

(4,413)

90,324

(4,195)

(7)

1,000

(5,806)

1,336

(965)

81,687

(2,378)

94

(4,202)

(4,202)

(4,195)

(7)

-

(5,806)

1,336

(965)

(2,378)

94

(2,284)

(2,284)

-

(4,406)

975

(974)

1,731

(4,406)

975

(974)

149

65,395

(9,454)

20,639

76,729

At 31 March 2015 – previously reported

Prior year adjustments

At 31 March 2015 – restated

Loss for the year (restated)

Other comprehensive gain (loss) – before tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners:

Issue of new shares

Dividends to shareholders

IFRS2 Charge

Deferred tax on SBP

At 31 March 2016

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive gain (loss) – before tax

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners:

Issue of new shares

Dividends to shareholders

IFRS2 Charge

Deferred tax on SBP

At 31 March 2017

36

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
Restated 
2016

£000

Restated 
2015

£000

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2017

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Corporation tax receivable

Cash and short term deposits

Total

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Total

Current liabilities

Overdraft

Trade and other payables

Corporation tax payable

Borrowings

Provisions

Total

Total liabilities

Note

10

11

12

13

20

21

16

8

13

14

16

21

2017

£000

21,998

88,725

110,723

234

25,839

369

4,340

30,782

141,505

149

65,395

(9,454)

20,639

76,729

1,207

41,092

2,112

44,411

-

17,247

-

2,779

339

20,365

64,776

26,026

94,191

120,217

429

31,038

531

-

31,998

152,215

146

63,667

(9,454)

27,328

81,687

1,940

31,389

3,110

36,439

3,970

27,407

-

2,378

334

34,089

70,528

23,630

80,503

104,133

-

16,474

-

3,295

19,769

123,902

145

62,668

(9,454)

36,965

90,324

489

9,412

31

9,932

-

20,909

1,518

1,033

186

23,646

33,578

123,902

Total equity and liabilities

141,505

152,215

The notes on pages 39 to 84 are an integral part of these financial statements. The consolidated financial statements of 
Redcentric plc (Registration Number 08397584) on pages 34 to 84 were approved by the Board on 26 July 2017 and are 
signed on its behalf by: Fraser Fisher, Director 

Peter Brotherton, Director

37

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH

Cash flows from continuing operating activities

Note

Loss before taxation

Net finance expense

Operating loss

Depreciation and amortisation

Non-recurring items

Share based payments

Operating cash flow before non-recurring costs and movements 
in working capital

Non-recurring costs and NI on share based payments

Operating cash flow before movements in working capital 

Decrease (increase) in inventories

Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables

(Decrease) increase in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Corporation tax received

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash acquired

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid to shareholders

Interest paid

Repayment of borrowings

Drawdown on revolving credit facility

Proceeds of issue of shares less costs of issue

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents (as restated)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of exchange rates

Cash and cash equivalents 

38

2017

£000

(4,248)

1,253

(2,995)

13,714

5,474

1,080

17,273

(3,159)

14,114

196

1,589

(9,616)

6,283

71

6,354

-

5,000

(6,744)

(1,744)

(4,406)

(1,209)

(2,435)

10,000

1,731

3,681

8,291

(3,970)

8,291

19

4,340

2016

£000

(6,141)

1,195

(4,946)

11,310

6,680

1,336

14,380

(5,081)

9,299

(429)

(11,456)

833

(1,753)

(244)

     (1,997)

(13,777)

-

(8,158)

(21,935)

(5,806)

(1,127)

-       

22,600

1,000

16,667

(7,265)

3,295

(7,265)

-

(3,970)

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

1 Accounting policies – Group

Redcentric plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales, whose shares are publicly 
traded on the AIM division of the London Stock Exchange. Redcentric plc was incorporated on 11 February 2013, and 
admitted to AIM on 24 April 2013. 

The principal activity of the Group is the supply of IT managed services.

The principal accounting policies, which have been applied consistently in the preparation of these consolidated financial 
statements throughout the period and by all subsidiary companies, are set out below:

1.1 Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of Redcentric plc have been prepared on the going concern basis and in 
accordance with EU adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), IFRIC interpretations and the Companies 
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention.

The Directors are required to be satisfied that the Group has adequate resources to continue in business for the 
foreseeable future. The validity of this assumption depends on the ability of the Group to meet its cash flow forecasts and 
the continuing support of its bankers by providing adequate overdraft facilities and of its debt holders and shareholders. 
On 27 April 2017 the Group signed a revised banking facility agreement which runs until 2 April 2020. A high proportion 
of the Group’s revenue is recurring in nature, which provides good visibility of future cash-flows. However, there can be 
no absolute certainty that the Group will achieve its cash flow forecasts. The present cash flow forecasts indicate that 
the Group will be able to operate within its banking facilities for at least 12 months from the date of approval of these 
financial statements. For these reasons the Directors believe the going concern basis to be appropriate.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The 
areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to 
the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 1.25 in the accounting policies.

1.2 Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

39

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for 
the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of 
the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any 
asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and 
contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. 
The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair 
value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree’s identifiable 
net assets. 

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.  
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated. When necessary, amounts reported by subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform 
with the Group’s accounting policies.

Business combinations under common control 
Business combinations under common control are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements from the 
date the Group obtains the ownership interest. Assets and liabilities are recognised upon consolidation at their historic 
carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate parent entity, Redcentric plc. Any difference 
between the fair value of the consideration paid and the amounts at which the assets and liabilities are recorded is 
recognised directly as a common control reserve.

1.3 Intangible assets

Goodwill 
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the amount 
of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in 
the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. If the total of consideration transferred, non-
controlling interest recognised and previously held interest measured at fair value is less than the fair value of the net 
asset of the subsidiary, in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly to the income statement. 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the CGUs, or 
groups of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit or group of units to which 
the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal 
management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level. 

Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
a potential impairment. The carrying value of the CGU containing the goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, 
which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. Any impairment is recognised immediately as 
an expense and is not subsequently reversed.

40

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses (note 1.5).

Other intangible assets acquired separately from a business are carried initially at cost. An intangible asset acquired as 
part of a business combination is recognised outside goodwill if the asset is separable or arises from contractual or other 
legal rights and its fair value can be measured reliably.

Intangible assets with a finite life are amortised on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives, as follows:

Customer contracts and related relationships 

5-15 years

Trademarks  

5 years

Impairment and amortisation charges are included within the administrative expenses line in the income statement.

1.4 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value (note 1.5). 
The cost includes the original price of the asset and the cost attributable to bringing the asset to its current working 
condition for its intended use. 

Depreciation, down to residual value, is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset 
which is reviewed on an annual basis. 

Motor vehicles 

3 years

Leasehold improvements 

5 years or over lease term if shorter

Network infrastructure, equipment, fixtures and fittings 

2-20 years

An item of property, plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated 
as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the income 
statement in the period the item is de-recognised.

41

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

1.5 Impairment of assets

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying value may be impaired. As at the acquisition date any goodwill acquired is allocated to each of the cash 
generating units expected to benefit from the business combination’s synergies. Impairment is determined by assessing 
the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the 
cash generating unit is less than the carrying amount, including goodwill, an impairment loss is recognised.

Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate the carrying values may not be recoverable. In addition, the carrying value of capitalised 
development expenditure is reviewed for impairment annually. If any such indication exists and where the carrying 
amounts exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or cash generating units are written down to their 
recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment is the greater of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined by 
the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. Fair value less costs to sell is, where known, based on actual sales 
price net of costs incurred in completing the disposal.

Non-financial assets that were impaired in the previous periods are annually reviewed to assess whether the impairment 
is still relevant. 

1.6 Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction from proceeds.

1.7 Leases

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as 
operating leases.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term.

Assets funded through finance leases are capitalised as property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the shorter 
of their useful economic life and the lease term. The resulting lease obligations are included in borrowings net of finance 
charges. Interest costs on finance leases are charged to the income statement.

42

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 20171.8 Current and deferred income tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation 
authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax is provided for on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, with the following exceptions:

• 

• 

 where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

 in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, where the timing of the reversal 
of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future; and

• 

 deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available 
against which deductible temporary differences carried forward tax credits or tax losses can be utilised.

1.9 Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognised and carried at the lower of their original value and recoverable amounts. 
Provision is made where there is evidence that the balances will not be recovered in full. Significant financial difficulties 
of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency 
in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. Trade and other receivables are initially 
recognised at fair value and subsequently held at amortised cost. The amount of the provision is the difference between 
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows.

The Group’s trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing.

1.10 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an 
original maturity of three months or less.

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents 
as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

1.11 Foreign currencies

The functional and presentation currency of Redcentric plc is Pounds Sterling (£) and the Group conducts the majority of its 
business in Sterling.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the rate of exchange ruling 
at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to the income statement, 
except for differences on monetary assets and liabilities that form part of the Group’s net investment in a foreign 
operation. These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised in 
the profit or loss.

43

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

1.12 Trade payables

Trade payables are stated at their nominal value, recognised initially at fair value and subsequently valued at 
amortised cost.

1.13 Accruals and deferred income

The liability for costs which have been incurred in an accounting period but for which no invoice has been received are 
recognised in the period the costs relate to. Income which has been invoiced in advance of its recognition criteria being 
met is recognised on the balance sheet as deferred income until the recognition criteria are met.

1.14 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it 
is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a 
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash 
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the 
risks specific to the liability.

Vacant property 
The Group currently has a number of vacant properties. Provisions have been recognised to cover the rents, business 
rates and service charges for the period that each property is expected to be vacant, being up to the lease expiry or 
break clause if earlier. Provisions are calculated using the contracted rates of rents and service charges on each individual 
lease arrangement.

Dilapidations 
The dilapidation provisions are built up over the life of the associated lease based on estimates of costs of work required 
to fulfil the Group’s contractual obligation under the lease agreements to return the property to the same condition as at 
the commencement of the lease.

1.15 Pensions

The Group operates a defined contribution scheme. Pension costs are charged directly to the income statement in the 
period to which they relate on an accruals basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once contributions have 
been paid.

1.16 Share-based payment transactions

The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the award at the 
date at which they are granted and is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date at 
which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award. Fair value is determined by an external valuer using 
an appropriate pricing model for which the assumptions are approved by the Directors. In valuing equity-settled 
transactions, only vesting conditions linked to the market price of the shares of the Company are considered.

44

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a 
market condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided 
that all other performance conditions are satisfied.

At each balance sheet date before vesting, the cumulative expense is calculated, representing the extent to which the 
vesting period has expired and management’s best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of non-market conditions, 
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest or in the case of an instrument subject to a market condition, be 
treated as vesting described above. The movement in the cumulative expense since the previous balance sheet date is 
recognised in the income statement, with a corresponding entry in equity.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified or a new award is designated as replacing a cancelled or 
settled award, the existing charge is recognised immediately. In addition an expense is recognised over the remainder of 
the new vesting period for the incremental fair value of any modification, based on the difference between the fair value 
of the original award and the fair value of the modified award, both as measured on the date of the modification. No 
reduction is recognised if this difference is negative.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense 
not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. Any compensation paid up to the fair value of the award at 
the cancellation or settlement date is deducted from equity, with any excess over fair value being treated as an expense 
in the income statement.

The Group does not operate any cash settled share based payment schemes.

1.17 Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets as loans and receivables.

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments which are not quoted in an 
active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet 
date which are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s loans and receivables comprise ‘trade and other receivables’, 
‘cash and cash equivalents’, and other receivables which are expected to be settled in cash.

1.18 Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial 
recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. Gains and losses arising on the repurchase, settlement or otherwise cancellation of liabilities are 
recognised in the finance cost line in the income statement.

1.19 Finance costs

Loans are carried at fair value of initial recognition, net of unamortised issue costs of debt. These costs are amortised 
over the loan term. 

All other borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement on an accruals basis, using the effective rate method.

45

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

1.20 Revenue

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, and represents amounts receivable 
for services and goods supplied, stated net of discounts, returns and value added taxes. The Group recognises revenue 
when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to 
the entity; and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities, as described below. The Group 
does not generally bundle various services and products. When bundles occur, the revenue is allocated to each segment 
based on the fair value of each element within the contract.

a)  Recurring revenue 
The largest portion of the Group’s revenue relates to a number of managed services, which the Group offers to its 
customers. All of the revenue in this category is contracted, and includes a full range of managed support, maintenance, 
subscription and service agreements. Revenue for these types of services is recognised evenly over the period of the 
agreement as the services are provided. The costs incurred for this revenue stream typically match the revenue pattern. 
Deferred income is recognised when billing occurs ahead of revenue recognition and the same applies to cost of sales. 
Accrued income is recognised when the revenue recognition criteria were met but in accordance with the underlying 
contract the sales invoice has not been issued yet. Deferred income is recognised within trade and other payables and 
accrued income is recognised within trade and other receivables. 

b)  Service revenue 
These professional services include mainly installation and consultancy services. Revenue from these services is 
recognised in accordance with the underlying contracts. Customer acceptance of milestones is often required for the 
recognition of consultancy and installation revenue. The costs incurred for this revenue stream generally match the 
revenue pattern, however a significant portion of consultancy costs relate to staff costs, which are recognised as incurred. 

The Group does not provide any of its professional services under fixed price contracts. Installations are typically 
completed in a very short period of time and the revenue is recognised upon completion and/or customer acceptance. 
Consultancy services are generally provided on a time and material basis. 

c)  Product sales 
This revenue stream relates predominantly to the sale of third party equipment to customers, and almost always takes 
place in connection with the provision of other services. Revenue from the sale of product is recognised upon delivery to 
the customer. The costs incurred for this revenue stream match the revenue pattern. 

1.21 Other income

Finance income 
Income is recognised on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

46

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 20171.22 Non-recurring costs

It is the policy of the Group to identify certain costs separately on the face of the Income Statement in order that the 
underlying profitability of the business can be clearly understood. These costs are identified as Non-recurring costs, and 
comprise;

(a) Professional fees incurred in sourcing and completing acquisitions and disposals

(b) Professional fees incurred in restructuring and refinancing acquisitions

(c)  Integration costs which are incurred by the Group when integrating one trading business into another, including 

rebranding of acquired businesses

(d)  Redundancy costs, including employment related costs of staff made redundant up to the date of their leaving 

as a consequence of integration

(e) Property costs such as lease termination penalties and vacant property provisions and third party advisor fees 

(f)   Non-cash accounting charges relating to aligning accounting policies of acquired businesses with the Group where 

traditional fair value accounting methods are not appropriate

(g) Other non-recurring costs

For further detail refer to note 5.

1.23 Holiday pay accrual

It is the Group policy to accrue for holiday pay to the extent of the total amount that would be paid out if all employees 
of the Group left the business at its reporting date.

1.24 Segmental reporting

The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Group Chief Executive and the Chief Financial 
Officer. The CODM reviews the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. 
Management has determined the operating segments based on these reports.

The Executive Board assess the performance of the operating segments based on adjusted EBITDA. Information 
provided to the Executive Board is measured in a manner consistent with that in the Financial Statements.

1.25 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

47

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by 
definition, seldom equal the related results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are:

•  Impairment of trade debtors The Group tests annually whether trade debtors have suffered any impairment. 

A provision for impairment is established when there is evidence of a risk on non-payment, taking in to account ageing, 
known post balance sheet corrections, previous losses experienced and general economic conditions.

•  Estimated impairment of goodwill and intangible assets The Group tests annually whether goodwill and intangible 

assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 1.5. The recoverable 
amount has been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates 
(note 11).

•  Deferred tax The Group has substantial tax losses and unclaimed capital allowances carried forward. A deferred tax 
asset has been recognised in connection with trading losses carried forward to the extent that they are foreseen as 
being recoverable based on future profitability of the Group which is based on projections. A 10% fall in the forecast 
available profits would not result in a reduction in the deferred tax asset recognised. 

•  Initial recognition of intangible assets on acquisition Following an acquisition, the Group undertakes an assessment 

of the fair values attributable to the assets acquired, including an assessment of any intangible assets acquired. 
Valuation of such intangible assets includes the use of judgements, which are made based on historical experience. 
The resultant assets are included as part of the fair value balance sheet of the acquired company, and are tested for 
impairment as noted above.

1.26 New and amended standards adopted by the Group

There are no IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the first time for the financial year that had a material 
impact on the group. 

A number of standards and interpretations issued by the IASB are effective for financial statements after this reporting 
period, including IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’ and IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’, both of which 
are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, and IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ which is effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The Group is in the process of assessing the impact that the application of 
these standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial statements.

1.27 General information and basis of preparation 

The Group prepares its annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations endorsed by 
the European Union (EU) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under 
IFRS. The consolidated financial information contained within this preliminary announcement is unaudited and has been 
prepared under the historical cost convention. 

48

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017The financial information included in this preliminary announcement does not include all the disclosures required by 
IFRS or the Companies Act 2006 and accordingly it does not itself comply with IFRS or the Companies Act 2006. The 
unaudited consolidated financial information in this report has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies 
disclosed in the Group’s 2016 annual report and accounts.

The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute the Company’s statutory accounts within the 
meaning of Section 434 of the companies Act 2006 for the years ended 31 March 2016 or 31 March 2017. 

Whilst the financial information for the year ended 31 March 2016 is derived from the statutory accounts for that year, 
which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, a number of adjustments have been made in respect of 
material misstatements to the numbers presented in the Group’s 2016 annual report. These adjustments to the 31 March 
2016 annual report, as set out in note 7, will be reported as prior period restatements within the statutory accounts for 
the year ended 31 March 2017.

Because of uncertainty as to the extent to which these adjustments relate to the year ended 31 March 2016, or to the 
year ended 31 March 2015, or to earlier periods, the annual report for the year ending 31 March 2017 will include a 
qualified audit opinion in respect of the comparative income statement and cash flow statement (for the year ended 31 
March 2016) and also in relation to the opening balance sheet as at 1 April 2015. 

The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2017 will be finalised on the basis of the financial information 
presented by the Directors in this unaudited preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of 
Companies following the Annual General Meeting.

The financial information contained within this preliminary announcement was approved by the Board on 29 June 2017 
and has been agreed with the Company’s auditors for release. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events 
and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the 
Group since the last annual consolidated financial statements which is available on the Group’s investor website.

The preliminary announcement will be published on the Company’s website. The maintenance and integrity of the 
website is the responsibility of the directors. The work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these 
matters. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

2 Segment reporting

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of the internal financial information reported to the 
Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The Group’s CODM is deemed to be the executive Directors on the Board, 
who are primarily responsible for the allocation of resources to segments and the assessment of performance of the 
segments. The CODM assess profit performance principally through adjusted profit measures consistent with those 
disclosed in the annual report and accounts. 

49

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Previously the Group has identified the operating segments of the Group as the separate product offerings or markets 
in which the Group operates, being recurring, product and service revenue. Recurring revenue is derived from the 
provision of the Group’s services to customers under long-term agreements, including data, connectivity, hosting, cloud 
and support services. Services revenue is derived from the provision of consultancy or installation services regarding 
the provision and set-up of a new service. Product revenues are derived from the sale of third party products, which 
comprises mostly hardware.

During the year, the Board has changed the way in which it reviews the results of the business, such that it now believes 
that the Group comprises a single reporting segment being the provision of managed services to customers. Whilst the 
Board still reviews revenue streams of the three categories separately, the operating costs and operating asset base used 
to derive these revenue streams are the same for all three categories and are presented as such in the Group’s internal 
reporting to the CODM.

3 Expenses by nature

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 

Depreciation – owned assets

Depreciation – assets held under finance lease

Share-based payments

Operating lease payments

2017

£000

6,207

5,424

2,082

1,080

2,637

2016

£000

6,016

4,061

1,233

1,336

3,307

Employee benefits expense, excluding share based compensation 

25,350

27,516

50

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 20174 Auditors’ remuneration 
Below are the fees payable to the auditors and their associates: 

Audit services – KPMG

Fees payable to Company auditor and its associates for the audit of parent company 
and consolidated financial statements

Fees payable to Company auditor and its associates for other services:

The audit of Company’s subsidiaries

Tax advisory and compliance services

Total

Audit services – PwC

Fees payable to Company auditor and its associates for the audit of parent company 
and consolidated financial statements

Fees payable to Company auditor and its associates for other services:

The audit of Company’s subsidiaries

Tax advisory and compliance services

Total

2017

£000

110

115

32

257

2017

£000

-

-

-

-

-

2016

£000

-

-

-

-

2016

£000

30

-

96

54

180

5 Non recurring costs 
In accordance with the Group’s policy of separately identifying non-recurring costs, the following charges were 
recognised in the year:  

Non-recurring impairment of trade debtor balances

Professional fees associated with the forensic review and Financial Conduct Authority 
(FCA) investigation

Integration and restructuring costs

Vacant property provisions

Disposal of City Fibre network

Settlement of supplier claims

Total

2017

£000

2,933

1,291

658

385

207

5,474

Restated 
2016

£000

-

-

3,028

1,698

-

1,954

6,680

51

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

The accounting irregularities experienced at the start of the financial year resulted in inadequate credit management 
during part of the year, causing a significant build-up of overdue and uncollected debt. This together with a 
reassessment of the basis for credit risk provisioning has resulted in one-off credit losses of £2.9m being recorded during 
the year ended 31 March 2017.

A non-recurring charge of £1.3m was incurred in respect of professional fees paid to Deloitte and CMS Cameron 
McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP relating to the forensic exercise and the FCA investigation and Integration & restricting 
costs relate primarily to the final integration of the City Lifeline and Calyx businesses.

The vacant property provision relates solely to the Birmingham and Hoddesdon offices which were vacated during the 
year. This resulted in a non-recurring charge of £0.4m

During the year the Group disposed of its fibre network to City Fibre Limited and this resulted in a non-recurring charge 
of £0.2m in respect of the loss on disposal and legal fees.

Prior year non-recurring costs relate to the acquisition and integration of Calyx and City Lifeline. 

The settlement of supplier claims resulted from a software licence audit in respect of prior years.

6 Finance costs

Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts

Amortisation of loan arrangement fees

Total

7 Employee benefits expense 

Staff costs for the year, including executive Directors, amounted to:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

Share options granted to Directors and employees

Total

52

2017

£000

1,185

68

1,253

2017

£000

21,449

2,392

428

1,080

25,350

Restated 
2016

£000

1,127

68

1,195

Restated 
2016

£000

23,150

2,621

409

1,336

27,516

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
Average monthly number of people (including executive Directors) employed: 

Operations

Selling and distribution

Administration

Total

These numbers as split as follows: 

UK

India

Total

2017

£000

427

81

33

541

2017

£000

386

155

541

2016

£000

376

95

50

521

2016

£000

374

147

521

53

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

The remuneration of the Directors in respect of the year was as follows:

Basic 
salary, 
allowances 
and fees 

Payment 
for loss of 
office 

Benefits

Benefits

Pension

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

2017 
Total

£000

2016 
Total

£000

Executive 

Fraser Fisher

Peter Brotherton 
(Appointed November 2016)

Tim Coleman 
(Resigned November 2016)

Non-executive 

Chris Cole

David Payne 

Stephen Puckett

Tony Weaver 
(Resigned November 2016)

Jon Kempster 
(Appointed January 2017)

Total

350

57

170

70

40

40

18

5

750

-

28

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30

-

-

-

-

-

28

30

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

18

369

429

3

8

-

-

-

-

-

29

88

-

208

310

70

40

40

18

5

838

70

40

40

138

-

1,027

(a)  Directors’ emoluments for Tony Weaver were paid to Mathian Ltd, a company controlled by MXC Capital Limited, 

which is a related party. Further details are provided in note 25.

54

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share options (audited)

Details of share options in the Company held by the Directors during the year are as follows:

Exercise 
price (p)

70

80

107

112

107

nil

32

Fraser Fisher

Tim Coleman

Peter Brotherton

Tony Weaver

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(c)

(e)

(f)

Balance

31 March 
2016

761,143

581,968

16,822

1,100,000

16,822

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited / 
Expired

Transferred

-

-

-

-

-

(485,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,100,000)

(16,822)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(846,494)

-

161,905

846,494

-

Balance

31 March 
2017

276,143

581,968

16,822

-

-

161,905

-

Further information regarding the options noted above is set out below.

(a)  The options were granted under the Company’s EMI scheme. 294,623 of the options are qualifying options, and 

466,520 are non-qualifying under the terms of the scheme. For all of the options, the performance conditions have 
been met, the options have vested and are exercisable.

(b)  The options were granted under the Company’s EMI scheme, and all of the options are non-qualifying under the 
terms of the scheme. The earliest vesting date for the options was 15 November 2016 and they are subject to the 
achievement of performance conditions related to the achievement of a pre-defined level of share price growth.

(c)  The options were granted pursuant to the Company’s HMRC approved Save-As-You-Earn Option Plan 2014, under 
which employees contribute a monthly amount which is saved over three years to buy shares. The options are 
exercisable from 31 March 2018. There are no performance conditions. Tim Coleman’s options lapsed upon his 
resignation from the company.

(d)  The options were granted under an unapproved share option contract, and lapsed when Tim Coleman resigned from 

the company.

(e)  The options were granted under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). The options will vest on 21 June 

2019 subject to the achievement of performance conditions related to the achievement of a pre-defined level of share 
price growth.

(f)  The options were granted under the Company’s EMI scheme as non-qualifying options. These were transferred to 

MXC Capital Ltd and were subsequently exercised in January 2017.

Share price

The market price of the Company’s shares on 31 March 2017 was 87p per share. The highest and lowest market prices 
during the year were 200p and 63p respectively.

55

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

8 Tax on profit on ordinary activities 
(a) Tax on profit on ordinary activities

2017

£000

2016

£000

Current income tax: 

Current income tax 

Prior year adjustment

Deferred tax: 

Origination and reversal of timing differences

– Deferred tax asset: prior year adjustments

– Deferred tax asset: current year

64

38

312

200

Total income tax charge/(credit) reported in the income statement

– Deferred tax liability: current year

(1,983)

(1,870)

– Deferred tax liability: prior year adjustments

(501)

47

(1,914)

677

752

-

(1,508)

(1,946) 

(b) Reconciliation of the total income tax charge/(credit) 

The tax on the Group’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average 
tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

Profit before taxation

Profit multiplied by the UK standard rate of corporation tax of 20%

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Movement in unprovided tax losses

Prior year adjustments

Effect of tax rate change

Impact of overseas tax rates

2017

£000

(4,248)

(850)

286

(847)

(151)

(318)

10

2016

£000

(6,141)

(1,228)

65

-

(1,237)

454

-

Total income tax charge/(credit) reported in the income statement

(1,870)

(1,946)

(c) Deferred tax

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax asset

Net deferred tax liability at 31 March

56

2017

£000

(7,267)

5,155

(2,112)

2016

£000

(9,751)

6,641

(3,110)

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
d) Deferred tax liability

Opening balance

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Acquired with subsidiaries

Recognised in the income statement

Prior year adjustment

At 31 March

2017

£000

9,751

-

-

(1,983)

(501)

7,267

2016

£000

9,330

1,743

186

(1,508)

-

9,751

Deferred tax liabilities arose in respect of the amortisation of intangible assets recognised on acquisitions made.  

(e) Deferred tax assets

India – 
deferred tax 
asset

Share based 
payments 
temporary 
differences

Tax losses

Property, 
plant and 
equipment 
temporary 
differences

Other timing 
differences

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

At 31 March 2016 
(restated)

Recognised in the 
income statement

Prior year adjustment

Recognised in equity

At 31 March 2017

27

-

-

-

27

947

4,943

76

-

(974)

49

525

(2,743)

-

2,725

724

(800)

2,420

-

2,344

-

(1)

11

-

10

Total

£000

6,641

(200)

(312)

(974)

5,155

Deferred tax assets have been recognised where it is the view of the Directors that it is probable that there will be future 
sustainable taxable profits from which prior tax losses can be offset. This is based on projections of future taxable profits 
and indicators such as the level of orders that support the Directors’ projections.

The Group has an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £1.1m which relates to trading losses. The deferred tax asset has not 
been recognised due to the uncertainty of its ultimate recoverability.

Deferred tax assets have been netted off with deferred tax liabilities on the face of the balance sheet. This is because 
the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax 
assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority, being the UK’s HMRC. 
The Group operates as one tax group and settles its tax liabilities on a net basis. This is not expected to change in the 
foreseeable future.

57

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

At Summer Budget 2015, the government announced legislation setting the Corporation Tax main rate (for all profits 
except ring fence profits) at 19% for the years starting the 1 April 2017, 2018 and 2019 and at 18% for the year starting 
1 April 2020. At Budget 2016, the government announced a further reduction to the Corporation Tax main rate (for all 
profits except ring fence profits) for the year starting 1 April 2020, setting the rate at 17%.

The Group has no open tax position at 31 March 2017.

9 Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share has been calculated using loss after tax for the year of £2.4m (2016: £4.2m) and a weighted 
average number of shares of 147,026,140 (2016: 145,223,982). The dilutive effect of share options at 31 March 2017 
increased the weighted average number of shares to 151,093,267 (2016: 153,314,134). 

In addition the Board uses adjusted earnings per share figure, which has been calculated to reflect the underlying 
performance of the business. This measure is derived as follows:

Statutory earnings

Tax charge / (credit)

Amortisation of acquired intangibles**

Share based payments

Non-recurring costs

Adjusted earnings before tax

Notional tax charge at standard rate of 20%/21%

Adjusted earnings

2017

£000

(2,378)

(1,870)

5,944

1,080

5,474

8,250

(1,650)

6,600

Restated 
2016

£000

(4,195)

(1,946)

5,553

1,336

6,680

7,428

(1,560)

5,868

Weighted average number of shares in issue

Weighted dilutive effect of options and warrants in issue

Diluted weighted average number of shares in issue

148,448,225

145,223,982

4,295,881

8,090,152

152,744,106

153,314,134

Statutory diluted and basic earnings per shares

(1.60)p

(2.89)p

Adjusted basic earnings per share

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

**Amortisation charge per P&L

Amortisation of software

Customer contracts and related relationships

4.45p

4.32p

(6,207)

263

(5,944)

4.04p

3.83p

(6,016)

463

(5,553)

The Board feels that the adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS measures give a better view of the ongoing performance 
of the business as these measures exclude non-recurring costs.

58

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
10 Property, plant and equipment

Cost

At 31 March 2015

Additions

Acquired with subsidiaries

At 31 March 2016

Prior year adjustments

At 31 March 2016 – (Restated)

Additions

Disposals

Exchange differences

At 31 March 2017

Accumulated depreciation

At 31 March 2015

Charge for the year ended 31 March 2016

At 31 March 2016 

Prior year adjustments charge

Prior year adjustments re-classification

At 31 March 2016 – (Restated) 

Charge for the year ended 31 March 2017

Disposals

Exchange differences

At 31 March 2017

Net book amount 

At 31 March 2016 – (Restated)

At 31 March 2017

Network 
infrastructure,  
equipment, 
fixtures and fittings

Leasehold 
improvements

£000

£000

Motor 
Vehicles

£000

Total

£000

31,422

9,029

2,068

42,519

(3,839)

38,680

8,632

(6,409)

45

30,858

8,968

1,928

41,754

(3,839)

37,915

8,484

(6,364)

45

40,080

40,948

(7,870)

(5,673)

(8,025)

(5,825)

(13,543)

(13,850)

529

665

531

665

(12,349)

(12,654)

(7,176)

1,207

(42)

(7,506)

1,252

(42)

477

61

140

678

-

678

147

-

-

825

(108)

(152)

(260)

2

(258)

(293)

-

-

(551)

(18,360)

(18,950)

420

274

25,566

21,720

26,026

21,998

87

-

-

87

-

87

1

(45)

-

43

(47)

-

(47)

-

-

(47)

(37)

45

-

(39)

40

4

Included in network infrastructure and equipment are assets held under finance leases with a carrying value of £5.2m 

at 31 March 2017 (2016: £5.7m). Of the £8.6m fixed assets acquired in the year, £2.5m were funded using finance leases 

(2016 Restated: £4.1m).

59

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

11 Intangible Assets

Customer 
contracts 
and related 
relationships

Trademarks

Software & 
Licenses

£000

£000

£000

52,614

9,683

-

62,297

-

3

275

-

-

275

-

-

2,062

-

1,900

3,962

738

-

Goodwill

£000

37,691

5,578

-

43,269

-

-

Total

£000

92,973

15,261

1,900

109,803

738

3

Cost

At 31 March 2015 (Restated)

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Additions

At 31 March 2016 (Restated)

Additions

FOREX difference on carrying value

At 31 March 2017

43,269

62,300

275

4,700

110,544

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

At 31 March 2015 (Restated)

Amortisation charge for the year ended 
31 March 2016

At 31 March 2016

Impairment

Amortisation charge for the year ended 
31 March 2017

At 31 March 2017

-

-

-

-

(8,219)

(120)

(1,257)

(9,596)

(5,493)

(13,712)

-

(5,884)

(60)

(180)

-

(60)

(463)

(1,720)

(6,016)

(15,612)

(263)

(6,207)

(19,596)

(240)

(1,983)

(21,819)

Carrying amount at 31 March 2016 (Restated)

Carrying amount at 31 March 2017

43,269

43,269

48,585

42,704

95

35

2,242

2,717

94,191

88,725

Customer contracts have a weighted average remaining amortisation period of 7 years and 11 months (2016: 8 years and 
11 months).

Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually. 

The recoverable amount of the Recurring CGU was based on a value in use calculation using budgeted cash flow 
projections for the period to 31 March 2018 and extrapolated for a further four years by growth rates applicable to the 
unit. A terminal value based on a perpetuity calculation using 2% real growth was then added. Discount rates were then 
applied to these projections reflecting management’s expected risk profile for the CGU.

60

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In addition to revenue growth, the key assumptions used in the impairment testing were as follows:

• Gross margin percentage of c.60%; 

• Pre-tax discount rate of 11.0%; and

• Terminal growth rate percentage of 2%.

The assumption of margins remaining flat after the budget period is based on the assumption that a mix of cost savings 
in service delivery will be offset by competitive market influences, which is line with management’s experience and 
historical patterns. 

A pre-tax discount rate of 11.0% (post-tax 9.3%) was applied to the CGU which reflects management’s risk-adjusted 
estimate of the weighted average cost of capital. The CGU has a significant element of recurring revenue through 
maintenance contracts and this reduces the risk inherent in the business.

Over the five year period, revenues are projected to grow at an average of 10.1%. These growth rates were determined 
based on management’s past experience and the detailed analysis of market trends.

A reasonably possible adverse movement in any of the above key assumptions made would not give rise to impairment.

12 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 

Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables 

Trade receivables – net 

Other receivables 

Prepayments 

Accrued income 

Total

2017

£000

22,826

(5,576)

17,250

56

5,378

3,155

25,839

2016

£000

29,808

(7,005)

22,803

14

3,797

4,424

31,038

As at 31 March 2017, trade receivables of £5.6m (Restated 2016: £7.0m) were impaired and fully provided for. The 
Directors monitor the quality of the receivables not impaired and believe them to be recoverable. The non-impaired 
receivables are fully performing and relate to independent customers with no history of default. The individually 
impaired receivables relate to receivables over 365 days, customers in financial difficulty, customer acceptance issues and 
cancelled contracts. 

As at 31 March 2017, net trade receivables of £8.3m were past due. In the table below, these comprise the receivables 
over 30 days, which relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. Due to 
the prior year restatements a comparison is not available.

61

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

The ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

Days outstanding

1–30 days

31–60 days 

61–90 days 

91–180 days 

Over 180 days 

Total

2017 
Gross

£000

2017 
Provision 

£000

2,950

2,220

704

3,277

4,580

13,731

(266)

(532)

(169)

(988)

(3,520)

(5,475)

2017

£000

2,684

1,688

535

2,289

1,060

8,256

In addition to the £5.5m provision against overdue debt there is a further £0.1m provided against debt not yet due.

The provision is calculated by management on a specific basis based on their best estimate of recoverability taking into 
account the age and specific circumstances relating to the debtor. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 
date is the fair value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security. 
The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in pounds.

Movements on the Group provision for impairment of trade receivables as at 31 March 2017 are as follows:

Balance at the start of the period

Utilisation of impairment provision 

Creation of Impairment provision treated as exceptional costs

Creation of impairment provision treated as operating costs*

At 31 March 

Due to the prior year restatements a comparison is not available.

2017

£000

7,005

(5,639)

2,933

1,277

5,576

*  The creation and release of a provision for impaired receivables has been included in ‘administrative expenses’ in the 
income statement. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written-off, when there is no expectation 
of recovering additional cash.

The other asset classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

62

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
13 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Restated 
2016

£000

2017

£000

4,340

(3,970)

The Group’s cash is held at accounts with Barclays Bank PLC, which has a Standard and Poor’s rating of A.

14 Trade and other payables

Current

Trade payables

Other payables

Taxation and social security

Accruals

Deferred income

Total

2017

£000

7,483

104

1,591

2,264

5,804

Restated 
2016

£000

8,678

1,013

4,292

9,541

3,883

17,246

27,407

15 Commitments and contingencies 
a) Operating leases 
Future aggregate minimum annual lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as at 31 March are as follows:

Not later than 1 year 

After 1 year but not more than 5 years 

After 5 years 

Total

Land and 

Plant and

Land and 

Plant and

buildings

machinery

buildings

machinery

2017

£000

2,095

3,040

4,586

9,721

2017

£000

169

102

-

271

2016

£000

2,411

7,078

7,733

17,222

2016

£000

197

92

-

289

The Group’s operating leases relate to property, motor vehicles and office equipment, and have remaining terms of 
between 1 and 24 years. The amount recognised as an expense in the year is £2.6m (2016: £3.3m). 

None of the above leases are sublet by the Group. There are no contingent rent arrangements and the Group does 
not have a purchase option with respect to the above leases. The lease terms can only be extended if the terms of the 
underlying contracts are approved by both the Group and the lessor.

(b) Capital commitments 
The Group had no contracted but not provided for capital commitments at 31 March 2017 (2016: £nil).

63

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

16 Borrowings

Non-current

Bank loan

Finance leases

Unamortised loan arrangement fee

Total non-current

Current

Finance leases

Term Loans

Total current

2017

£000

38,000

3,296

(204)

41,092

2,456

323

2,779

Restated 
2016

£000

28,308

3,353

(272)

31,389

2,239

139

2,378

At 31 March 2017 the Group was party to £71.0m of bank facilities with a termination date of 1 April 2020. The facilities 
comprise a Revolving Credit Facility (“RCF”) of £40.0m with a £20.0m accordion, a £5.0m Overdraft Facility and a £6.0m 
Asset Financing Facility. 

The RCF has been provided jointly by Barclays Bank PLC and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, with Lombard Technology 
Services Ltd providing the Asset Financing Facility and Barclays Bank PLC the Overdraft Facility.

As part of the loan refinancing the Group’s banking syndicate agreed to waive historical covenant breaches. The 
breaches arose due to the restatement of the 2016 accounts and the very significant decrease of trade payables following 
the cessation of cash window dressing through delaying payments to suppliers.

Fair value of non-current borrowings 
The carrying amounts and fair value of the non-current borrowings are as follows:

Non-current:

Bank loan 

Carrying value

Fair value

Carrying value

Fair value

2017

£000

2017

£000

2016

£000

2016

£000

38,135

34,495

28,674

26,344

Fair values are based on discounted cash flows, using an effective interest rate based on the borrowing rates at 31 March 
2017 of 3.4% (2016: 2.15%).

64

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
Finance Leases

Not later than 1 year 

After 1 year but not more 
than 5 years 

Total

Value

2017

£000

2,456

3,296

5,752

17 Financial instruments by category

Present

Finance Future Lease 

Present

Finance

Future Lease 

Charges

Payments

2017

£000

132

89

221

2017

£000 

2,588

3,385

Value

2016

£000

2,237

3,355

5,973

5,592

Charges

Payments

2016

£000

154

239

393

2016

£000 

2,391

3,594

5,985

The objectives of the Group’s treasury activities are to manage financial risk, secure cost-effective funding where 
necessary and minimise adverse effects of fluctuations in the financial markets on the value of the Group’s financial assets 
and liabilities, on reported profitability and on cash flows of the Group.

The Group’s principal financial instruments for fundraising are bank borrowings, overdraft facilities and loans. 
The Group has various other financial instruments such as cash, trade receivables and trade payables that arise directly 
from its operations.

Assets 

Trade receivables

Other receivables and prepayments

Other current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Liabilities 

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Other current liabilities

Borrowings

Other non-current liabilities

Total 

Carrying Value

Fair Value

2017

£000

2017

£000

17,250

17,250

5,434

3,730

4,340

5,434

3,730

4,340

30,754

30,754

7,483

2,367

7,735

43,871

3,319

64,775

7,483

2,367

7,735

43,871

3,319

64,775

Carrying Value 
Restated

Fair Value 
Restated

2016

£000

22,803

3,811

5,384

-

31,998

8,678

10,554

8,509

37,737

5,050

70,258

2016

£000

22,803

3,811

5,384

-

31,998

8,678

10,554

8,509

37,737

5,050

70,258

65

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

18 Financial risk management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange, fair value interest 
rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk, and price risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management 
programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on 
the Group’s financial performance. Risk management is carried out centrally under policies approved by the Board of 
Directors. The Board provides principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such 
as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial 
instruments, and investments of excess liquidity.

(a) Market risk 
(i) Foreign exchange risk 
The Group mainly operates within the UK and foreign exchange risk arises from certain transactions with counterparties 
denominated in foreign currencies. This is not a significant risk for the Group. 

(ii) Cash flow risk 
The Group receives interest on cash and cash equivalents and pays interest on its borrowings.

Borrowings at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. During the year ended 31 March 2017 the 
Group’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in Pounds Sterling with interest linked to Sterling interest rates.

The Group analyses its interest rate exposure on a dynamic basis. Various scenarios are simulated taking into consideration 
refinancing, renewal of existing positions, alternative financing and hedging. Based on these scenarios, the Group calculates 
the impact on profit or loss of a defined interest rate shift and manages its cash flow interest rate risk accordingly. 

Based on the simulations performed, the impact on post-tax profit and equity of a +/– 1% shift in the interest rate would 
be not be material. The simulation is done on a quarterly basis to verify that the maximum loss potential is within the limit 
given by management.

(iii) Price risk 
The Group is not exposed to significant commodity or security price risk.

(b) Credit risk 
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, as well as credit exposures to customers. Individual risk limits are set 
based on internal and external ratings in accordance with limits set by the divisions and review by the Board where 
appropriate. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored with appropriate action taken by management in the 
event of a breach of credit limit.

Post the forensic review and the subsequent re-audit of the 2016 subsidiaries and 2017 Group audit, the Board has 
adopted a more rigorous and prudent approach to debtor provisioning.

(c) Liquidity risk 
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s undrawn borrowing facility and cash and cash equivalents based 
on expected cash flow. The Group’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows and considering the level 
of liquid assets necessary to meet these.

66

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period 
at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. These amounts disclosed in the table are the contracted 
undiscounted cash flows. Balances within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is 
not significant.

At 31 March 2017

Borrowings

Finance leases

Trade and other payables

Term loans

At 31 March 2016 (Restated)

Borrowings 

Finance leases

Trade and other payables 

Term loans

19 Capital risk management

Within 1 year

£000

2,456

7,483

323

-

2,239

8,678

139

1-5 years

£000

38,000

3,296

28,308

3,353

-

Total

£000

38,000

5,752

7,483

323

28,308

5,592

8,678

139

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s future growth and its ability to continue as a 
going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost 
of capital. The Group operates in the managed services sector which, generally, does not require substantial fixed asset 
investments. Consequently, the Group is financed predominantly by equity. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure the Group has previously both issued new shares and borrowed using 
bank facilities. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the ratio of net bank debt to adjusted EBITDA. Net debt is 
calculated as total bank borrowings (including ‘current and non-current borrowings’ as shown in the consolidated balance 
sheet) less cash and cash equivalents, and adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation, non-recurring costs and share-based payments. The Group’s strategy is to maintain the ongoing ratio at 
below 2.5x, although the bank facilities can accommodate a higher ratio. The ratio was comfortably below this level 
throughout the year, and at 31 March 2017 was 2.2x. 

The bank facilities referred to in Note 16 contain various covenants relating to EBITDA, interest cover, net debt and cash 
flow, which the Group monitors on a monthly basis. The Group adopts a risk-averse position with respect to borrowings, 
and maintains a significant amount of head-room in its bank facilities to ensure that any unexpected situations do not 
create financial stress.

The Group has committed to a progressive dividend policy, and intends to return a proportion of free cash-flow to 
shareholders each year in the form of dividends, whilst retaining a prudent amount of capital in the business to fund 
potential future expansion and to provide operational flexibility. The Group also grants share options to Directors and 
other selected employees. However, these do not have a significant impact on the Group’s capital structure.

67

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

20 Called up share capital

At 31 March 2015

New shares issued

At 31 March 2016

New shares issued

At 31 March 2017

Allotted and fully paid

Number

£’000

144,728,908

1,152,277

145,881,185

2,977,988

148,859,173

145

1

146

3

149

The number of shares authorised is the same as the number of shares issued. Ordinary shareholders have the right to 
attend, vote and speak at meetings, receive dividends, and receive a return on assets in the case of a winding up. 

Share issues 
During the year the following shares were issued: 

Issued on the exercise of share options

Issued on the exercise of warrants

Total

2017

2016

Number

Number

2,977,988

-

354,251

798,026

2,977,988

1,152,277

As at 31 March 2017 the Company had a total of 350,000 warrants in issue with an exercise price of 36p. The warrants 
were issued to Barclays Bank PLC on demerger in April 2013 in exchange for warrants previously held in Redstone plc, 
and can be converted to shares at any time before the sale of the entire share capital of the Company.

68

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 201721 Provisions

At 31 March 2015

Charged /(credited) to Income statement:

Additional provisions created during the year

Used during the year

At 31 March 2016

Used during the year

At 31 March 2017

Vacant 

Dilapidations

property 

Total 

provision

provision

provision

£000

£000

£000

642

33

675

-

(49)

593

(320)

273

1,698

(50)

1,681

(408)

1,698

(99)

2,274

(728)

1,273

1,546

The provisions have been discounted to present value using a risk free discount rate. The remaining terms of these 
property leases range from 1 to 6 years.

Current and non-current analysis of provisions:

2017

Vacant 

2016

Vacant 

Dilapidations

property 

Total 

Dilapidations

property 

Total 

provision

provision

provision

provision

provision

provision

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

Current 

Non-current 

Total

-

273

273

339

934

1,273

339

1,207

1,546

-

593

593

334

1,347

1,681

22 Share-based payment plans

Share-based payments 
During the year the Group recognised an expense for the following share-based payments:

Equity-settled share-based charge arising from share options*

National Insurance and other charges arising on share options

Total

* This is an IFRS 2 charge arising from share options issued in terms of a share-based payment plan.

2017 

£000

975

105

1,080

£000

334

1,940

2,274

Restated 
2016

£000

1,336

-

1,336

69

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, 
share options during the year.

Options

Outstanding at the start of the year

Issued in the year

Exercised in the year

Lapsed in the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2017

Number of 
options

14,230,452

919,048

(2,977,988)

(2,134,095)

10,037,417

2017 
WAEP

82.4p

45.7p

58.1p

107.9p

80.5p

2016

Number of 
options

14,567,621

163,905

(354,251)

(146,823)

14,230,452

2016 
WAEP

82.3p

154.0p

102.1p

108.7p

82.4p

The weighted average fair value of the options granted in the year ended 31 March 2017 was 45.7p (2016: 154.0p) per 
option. During the year ended 31 March 2017 there were new grants of 919,048 options (2016: 163,905 options) which 
were issued under the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”).

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding at 31 March 2017 is 5 years and 
9 months (2016: 7 years and 3 months). The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was 
0p to 154p. Share options outstanding at the end of the year with approximate remaining average life are as follows:

Range of prices

Number 
31 March 2017

Life at 
31 March 2017

Number 
31 March 2016

Life at 
31 March 2016

419,048

2 years, 3 months

-

276,143

7,581,968

500,000

225,000

-

225,000

721,731

88,527

-

6 years, 1 month

6 years, 8 month

1 years, 3 months

6 years, 11 months

-

7 years, 8 months

1 years, 6 months

2 years, 6 months

-

1,692,988

761143

7,581,968

-

1,500,000

1,100,000

450,000

985,824

158,529

-

7 years, 1 month

7 years, 1 month

7 years, 7 months

-

7 years, 11 months

8 years, 5 months

8 years, 8 months

2 years, 6 months

3 years, 6 months

10,037,417

5 years, 9 months

14,230,452

7 years, 3 months

0p

32p

70p

80p

84p

102p

112p

117p

107p

154p

70

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
The following table illustrates the status of the options outstanding at the end of the year:

Options

Performance conditions satisfied

Subject to performance conditions

Save-As-You-Earn

2017

Number of 
options

276,143

8,951,616

809,658

Outstanding at the end of the year

10,037,417

2017 
WAEP

70p

78p

112.1p

80.5p

2016

Number of 
options

2,668,417

10,417,682

1,144,353

14,230,452

2016 
WAEP

53.5p

86.4p

113.5p

82.4p

The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted is estimated as at the date of grant using a binomial model, 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

The following table lists the inputs into the model used for the year ended 31 March 2017 and 31 March 2016. No change 
has been made to the assumptions used for valuing options granted before 31 March 2014.

Apr 
2013

Nov 
2013

Mar 
2014

Aug 
& Nov 
2014

SAYE 
Dec 
2014

SAYE 
Dec 
2015

LTIP 
Dec 
2016

Type 1 
special 
award 
Dec 
2016

Type 2 
special 
award 
Dec 
2016

Option exercise price

Dividend yield (%)

Vesting period (yrs)

Assumed volatility at 
date of grant (% p.a.)

Risk-free discount rate

70p

3.0

1-3

80p

102p

 117p

107p

154p

3.0

3.6

3.0

2.9 & 2.7

2.3-3.6

0.3-2.7

2.4

3.0

2.1

3.0

0p

3.4

2.5

84p

3.4

1

84p

3.4

2

50%

50%

50%

37% & 
36%

34%

27%

46%

46%

46%

0.5-
1.0%

1.1%

0.8-
1.3%

0.8-1.4%

1.0%

1.0%

0.1%

0.1%

0.2

Expected life of option

6.2 yrs

3.6 yrs

3.6 yrs

2.6-3.7 yrs

3.7 yrs

3.7 yrs

2.5 yrs

2.5 yrs

3 yrs

Fair value per option

14.2p – 
20.5p

32.6p

40.9p – 
46.5p

Share price at grant

64.0p

83.5p

113.5p

32.3p - 
41.4p

119.5p – 
130.5p

48.8p

44.0p

81.6

27.1

29.1

145.5p

188.0p

87.5

87.5

87.5

71

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

23 Pensions

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for eligible employees. The charge for the year ended 
31 March 2017 was £0.4m (2016: £0.4m). At the year-end there was a pensions creditor of £0.1m (2016: £0.1m).

24 Subsidiaries

As at 31 March 2017, the Company had the following subsidiary undertakings:

Principal activity

Country of incorporation

% Ordinary share 
capital owned

Held directly by Redcentric plc 

Redcentric Holdings Limited

Redcentric Solutions Limited

Held indirectly

Holding company 

England and Wales 

Managed Services

England and Wales

Redcentric Solutions Private Limited

Support services

India

Redcentric MS Limited

                         Dormant*

England and Wales

Redcentric Managed Solutions Limited

                         Dormant*

England and Wales

Redcentric Communications Limited

                         Dormant*

England and Wales

Hotchilli Internet Limited

Redcentric US Limited

                         Dormant*

England and Wales

                         Dormant

USA

Calyx Managed Services Limited

                         Dormant

England and Wales

City Lifeline Limited

                         Dormant

England and Wales

City Lifeline Data Centre Limited

                         Dormant*

England and Wales

All of the Company’s subsidiaries have been consolidated in the Group financial statements.

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

All of the Group companies have a registered office of Central House, Beckwith Knowle, Harrogate HG3 1UG, except 
Redcentric Solutions Private Limited which has a registered office of 606-611, 6th Floor, Manjeera Trinity Corporate, JNTU 
– Hitech City Road, Kukatpally, Hyderabad – 72.

*  The companies marked with an asterisk are exempt from filing audited accounts under s394A of the Companies Act 2006 as they have been dormant 

throughout the period.

72

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
25 Related parties

The Group has taken exemption not to disclose transactions with entities wholly-owned by the Group.

Directors’ emoluments are disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

MXC Capital 
The Group has engaged MXC Advisory LLP to provide corporate finance advice and consultancy. MXC Advisory LLP is 
owned by MXC Capital Limited (“MXC”), which is an AIM quoted merchant bank specialising in investing in technology 
companies. MXC is a shareholder in Redcentric plc and has options over the ordinary shares of Redcentric plc (as 
disclosed below) and therefore its interests are aligned with Redcentric plc’s other shareholders. Tony Weaver, a Director 
of Redcentric plc, has an interest in MXC. Under the terms of the agreement, a fee representing a maximum of 2.5 per 
cent. of the enterprise value of successful transactions consulted upon is payable by the Company to MXC. 

During the year, fees of £97,500 were paid to MXC (2016: £497,124), which included £17,500 (2016: £137,629) for Tony 
Weaver’s Director’s fees, £80,000 (2016: £59,495) for the provision of corporate finance advice, and £nil (2016: £300,000) 
for advisory fees in respect of the acquisition of Calyx.

As at 31 March 2017 MXC has the following interest in shares and options over ordinary shares in the Company:

Quantity

Grant date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Ordinary shares

Options (a)

Options (b)

1,692,988

18 April 2013

7,000,000

15 November 2013

-

-

32p

80p

-

18 April 2023

15 November 2023

(a)  The performance conditions with respect to 564,330 of these options have been met, and the options have fully 
vested. There is a performance condition in respect of 1,128,658 options linked to the occurrence of a qualifying 
transaction that will deliver a predefined return to shareholders. 846,494 of the options are held by Tony Weaver 
as a Trustee under a Declaration of Trust, the beneficiary of which is MXC Capital Ltd.

(b)  The options have a performance condition which allows the option to be exercised if the average mid-market 
closing price of the shares for the preceding 10 working days at any point after 15 November 2016 is greater 
than 112.4p.

Other 
There were no other transactions with related parties in the year to 31 March 2017 other than those disclosed in note 29. 

The balances outstanding at 31 March 2017 in respect of related parties was £30,000 payable to MXC.

73

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

26 Dividends

Amounts recognised as distributions to Shareholders in year:

Final dividend for year ended 31 March 2016 of 3.0p (2015: 3.0p) per share

Interim dividend for year ended 31 March 2017 (2016: 1.5p) per share

2017

£000

4,406

-

4,406

2016

£000

3,618

2,188

5,806

The Company paid a final dividend in respect of the year to 31 March 2016 of 3.0p per ordinary share on 16 September 
2016, with a total payment value of £4.4m.

27 Subsequent events

On 27 April 2017, the Group refinanced is loan facilities, details of which are summarised in the Financial Review on 
pages 9 to 14.

There have been no other significant events between the balance sheet date and the date of approval of these accounts.

28 Error restatement

On 7 November 2016 Redcentric plc (‘the Group’) announced that an internal review by the Group’s audit committee 
had discovered misstated balances in the Group’s accounting records and consequently a forensic review of the Group’s 
net assets was undertaken. Furthermore as part of the forensic review, work was undertaken to validate the previously 
reported net debt position of the Group. 

The findings of the forensic review identified a reduction in net assets of the Group of £14.9m. This misstatement 
relates to prior periods and subsequently the prior year comparatives have been restated with net assets at 1 April 2015 
reducing by £6.0m and as at 31 March 2016 by £14.5m. 

Subsequent to this review, the Board have completed a further review of net assets as at 31 March 2016 as part of the 
finalisation of the 2017 annual report. As a result of this investigation further restatements have been recognised:

- Relating to the consolidation of the Group’s Indian subsidiary. 

- Other items, predominantly in relation to misstatement of and taxation and deferred taxation balances. 

The cumulative impact of the above adjustments on reported profit for the year ended 31 March 2016 was assessed to 
be £9.5m. 

The following disclosure provides further detail of the composition of these adjustments, with reference to the affected 
primary statement captions where possible.

74

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017Impact of forensic review

Certain assets of the Group recognised as PPE were identified as relating to inventory. Accordingly these assets were 
reclassified from PPE to inventory (2016: £497k). 

Certain amounts relating to accrued income and trade receivables were identified as being irrecoverable. As a result 
further provisions against receivables balances were recognised and other balances were adjusted against revenue. 
Overall, this reduced trade and other receivable balances (2016: £1,555k). 

Certain customer receipts were recognised in advance of the date of the clearing of associated cash receipts. 
This resulted in an overstatement of cash and cash equivalents and an understatement of net debt (2016: £8,242k). 

In addition, certain cash payments relating to trade creditors were recorded in the wrong period, resulting in an 
overstatement of cash and cash equivalents and an understatement of net debt (2016: £4,240k).

Certain costs relating to the year ended 31 March 2016 and 31 March 2015 had not been recorded as liabilities at the 
relevant period end. This resulted in an understatement of trade creditor and accrual balances (2016: £3,193k), along with 
associated cost of sales and operating expenses balances.

The deferred tax effect of the above items is £2,375k, driven by the increase in tax losses.

These forensic adjustments are consistent with those that were reflected in the financial statements of Redcentric 
Solutions Limited at 31 March 2016.

India

The assets and liabilities of the Group relating to a subsidiary company, Redcentric Solutions Private Ltd, were previously 
not consolidated into the Group’s financial statements. 

The impact of this restatement is an increase in net assets of £0.4m as at 31 March 2016 with a corresponding increase in 
profit after tax as at 31 March 2016 of £0.4m. 

Other

Certain assets of the Group relating to capitalised software were identified to have been recognised as part of property, 
plant and equipment instead of as an intangible asset. Accordingly management have reclassified these assets from PPE 
to intangible assets (2016: £2,242k). 

In addition, certain purchases of property plant and equipment were recorded in the wrong period, resulting in an 
understatement of assets and trade payables (2016: £41k).

A further adjustment to reduce the intangibles balance by £317k has been recorded at 31 March 2016, relating to a 
reduction in carrying value. 

75

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Certain items of expenditure were incorrectly capitalised within the inventory caption and an adjustment was required to 
correct this (2016: £68k).

Further amounts relating to accrued income and trade receivables were identified as being irrecoverable. As a result 
further provisions against receivables balances were recognised in addition to the writing off of certain balances, 
reducing trade and other receivable balances (2016: £3,604k). 

Borrowings falling due within one year were reclassified to the current liabilities caption (£523k).

A corporation tax receivable was not recorded (2016: £531k), and an increase to the deferred tax liability (2016: £356k) 
was recognised as a result of these other adjustments being recorded.

The forensic review identified certain costs relating to the year ended 31 March 2016 and 31 March 2015 as not having 
been recorded at the relevant period end. However some of these costs had already been accrued for and therefore 
needed to be reversed to avoid double counting. This adjustment resulted in a reduction of trade creditor and accrual 
balances (2016: £2,500k), along with associated cost of sales and operating expenses balances.

The accounting misstatements are discussed on pages 9-11 of the financial performance review. The impact of the prior 
year adjustments on the Group's income, equity and cash flows arising from the restatement exercise are summarised on 
pages 77-81.

76

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 201728 Error restatement 

Reconciliation of Consolidated Statement of Income – for the year ended 31 March 2016

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Operating expenditure

Adjusted EBITDA*

Depreciation

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Non-recurring costs

Share-based payments 

Operating profit/(loss)

Finance costs

Profit /(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation

Tax charge on profit on ordinary activities

As previously 
reported

Error 
restatement

Restated 
2016

£000

£000

£000

109,526

(45,050)

64,476

(56,037)

25,844

(5,825)

(5,548)

(4,591)

(1,441)

8,439

(995)

7,444

(2,188)

(7,163)

496

(6,667)

(6,717)

(11,464)

531

(468)

(2,089)

105

(13,385)

(199)

(13,584)

4,134

102,363

(44,554)

57,810

(62,756)

14,380

(5,294)

(6,016)

(6,680)

(1,336)

(4,946)

(1,194)

(6,141)

1,946

Profit /(loss) for the year (attributable to owners 
of the parent)

5,256

(9,451)

(4,195)

*  Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation of acquired intangibles, non-recurring costs and 

share based payments.

77

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheet – as at 31 March 2016

As previously 
reported

Forensic 
Review

India 
Consolidation

Other

Restated 
2016

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

Assets

Non-current assets

Property plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Corporation tax receivable

Cash and short term deposits

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve

Reserves

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Current liabilities

Overdraft

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Total liabilities

28,669

92,285

120,954

-

35,762

8,492

44,254

165,208

146

63,667

(9,454)

43,099

97,458

1,940

31,912

5,139

38,991

-

26,570

1,855

334

28,759

67,750

26,026

94,191

120,217

429

31,038

531

-

31,998  

152,215

146

63,667

(9,454)

27,328

81,687

1,940

31,389

3,110

36,439

(497)

-

(497)

497

(1,555)

-

(8,492)

(9,550)

(10,047)

56

21

77

-

435

-

-

435

512

-

-

(2,202)

1,885

(317)

(68)

(3,604)

531

-

(3,141)

(3,458)

-

-

-

(14,856)

(14,856)

399

399

(1,314)

(1,314)

(2,375)

(2,375)

3,991

3,193

-

-

7,184

4,809

-

(523)

356

(167)

-

3,970

(2,500)

27,407

523

-

(1,977)

(2,144)

(3,458)

2,378

334

34,089

70,528

152,215

(10)

(10)

(21)

144

-

-

123

113

512

Total equity and liabilities

165,208

(10,047)

78

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheet – as at 31 March 2015

As previously reported

Error restatement 

Restated 2015

£000

£000

£000

Assets

Non-current assets

Property plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Corporation tax receivable

Cash and short term deposits

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve

Retained Earnings

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Current liabilities

Overdraft

Trade and other payables

Corporation tax payable

Borrowings

Provisions

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

23,397

82,572

105,969

-

18,350

-

3,199

21,549

127,518

145

62,668

(9,454)

41,378

94,737

489

9,412

1,631

11,532

-

18,542

1,488

1,033

186

21,249

32,781

127,518

233

(2,069)

(1,836)

-

(1,876)

96

(1,780)

(3,616)

-

-

-

(4,413)

(4,413)

-

-

(1,600)

(1,600)

-

2,367

30

-

-

2,397

2,393

(3,616)

23,630

80,503

104,133

-

16,474

-

3,295

19,769  

123,902

145

62,668

(9,454)

36,965

90,324

489

9,412

31

9,932

-

20,909

1,518

1,033

186

23,646

33,578

123,902

79

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

Reconciliation of Consolidated Cash Flow – for the year ended 31 March 16

As previously 
reported

Error 
Restatement

£000

£000

Restated 
2016

£000

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit /(Loss) before taxation

Net finance expense

Operating loss

Depreciation and amortisation

Non-recurring items

Share based payments

Operating cash flow before non-recurring costs and 
movements in working capital

Non-recurring costs and NI on share based payments

Operating cash flow before movements in working capital 

Decrease (increase) in inventories

Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables

(Decrease) increase in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Corporation tax received

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash acquired

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid to shareholders

Interest paid

Drawdown on revolving credit facility

Proceeds of issue of shares less costs of issue

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents (as restated)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of exchange rates

Cash and cash equivalents 

80

7,444

995

8,439

11,373

4,591

1,441

25,844

(3,066)

22,778

-

(17,412)

10,716

16,082

-

16,082

(19,348)

(9,030)

(28,378)

(5,806)

(927)

23,323

1,000

17,590

5,294

3,199

5,294

-

8,492

(13,585)

200

(13,385)

(63)

2,089

(105)

(11,464)

(2,015)

(13,479)

(429)

5,956

(9,883)

(17,835)

(244)

(6,141)

1,195

(4,946)

11,310

6,680

1,336

14,380

(5,081)

9,299

(429)

(11,456)

833

(1,753)

(244)

(18,079)

     (1,997)

5,571

872

6,443

-

(200)

(723)

-

(923)

(12,559)

96

(12,559)

(13,777)

(8,158)

(21,935)

(5,806)

(1,127)

22,600

1,000

16,667

(7,265)

3,295

(7,265)

-

(12,462)

(3,970)

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017Reconciliation of Earnings per share – for the year ended 31 March 16

Previously 
reported 2016

Error 
restatement

Restated 
2016

Statutory earnings

Tax charge / (credit)

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Share based payments

Non-recurring costs

Adjusted earnings before tax

Notional tax charge at standard rate of 21%

Adjusted earnings

£000

5,256

2,188

5,548

1,441

4,591

19,024

(3,805)

15,029

Weighted average number of shares in issue

Weighted dilutive effect of options and warrants in issue

Diluted weighted average number of shares in issue

145,223,982

8,090,152

153,314,134

Statutory diluted and basic earnings per shares

Adjusted basic earnings per share

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

3.62p

10.48p

9.93p

£000

£000

(9,451)

(4,134)

5

(105)

2089

(11,596)

2,435

(9,161)

(4,195)

(1,946)

5,553

1,336

6,680

7,428

(1,560)

5,868

145,223,982

8,090,152

153,314,134

(2.89)p

4.04p

3.83p

81

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

29 Business combinations – in the year ended 31 March 2016

29.1 Acquisition of Calyx 
On 10 April 2015, Redcentric completed the acquisition of Calyx Managed Services Ltd (“Calyx”) for an enterprise 
valuation of £12.0m. Calyx was acquired from MXC Capital following a period of significant restructuring, which included 
the disposals of the Break Fix and Carrier Services divisions. The remaining business was a focused IT managed services 
and professional and infrastructure services business. Calyx's portfolio of services and its range of customers are an 
excellent strategic addition for Redcentric.

The acquisition is considered a related party transaction under the AIM Rules for Companies on the basis that MXC is a 
substantial shareholder in the Company and Tony Weaver, a Director of Redcentric, is a substantial shareholder of MXC. 
In addition, Redcentric agreed a corporate finance advisory fee of £300,000 to MXC for advisory services in relation to 
the acquisition under an existing engagement with MXC, which is retained as corporate finance adviser to the Company 
(further details are in note 26 to the financial statements). The payment of the advisory fee is considered to be a related 
party transaction under the AIM Rules for Companies. 

The book value of the Calyx net assets acquired and their fair values are summarised below:

Book 
value 

£000

-

-

1,676

1,475

5,465

(2,476)

(790)

(1,433)

-

3,917

Fair value 
adjustments 

Fair value 
to Group     

£000

6,673

1,587

(93)

(192)

-

-

-

-

(1,201)

6,774

£000

6,673

1,587

1,583

1,283

5,465

(2,476)

(790)

(1,433)

(1,201)

10,691

10,691

4,834

15,525

Intangible assets

Deferred tax asset

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments 

Cash and loans

Deferred revenue

Trade and other payables

Accrued costs and tax

Deferred tax liability

Net assets

Fair value of net assets

Goodwill

Total purchase consideration paid in cash

82

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017The fair value adjustments relate to the recognition of newly identified intangible assets, and the writing off of 
unrecoverable debtors and accrued revenue. The purchase consideration paid included an adjustment to reflect the cash 
proceeds of £4.9m from the disposal of the Break Fix and Carrier Services divisions and an adjustment of £1.5m to reflect 
certain lease liabilities.

On acquisition the Directors assessed the business acquired to identify any intangible assets. Customer contracts and 
related relationships met the criteria for recognition as intangible assets as they have a measurable fair value, being 
the amount for which an asset would be exchanged between knowledgeable and willing parties in an arm’s length 
transaction. For the customer contracts and related relationships the provisional fair value of the intangible assets was 
calculated by using the discounted cash flows arising from the existing contract base for the business. The reasonable 
economic life of the customer relationships was assumed to be ten years, and has been discounted using a rate of 
10.6%. The identifiable intangible asset was valued at £6.7m.

The goodwill arising on the acquisition is attributable to the expected synergies. 

From the date of acquisition to 31 March 2016, Calyx achieved revenue of £6.7m and a profit before taxation of £0.6m. 
As Calyx was acquired close to the start of the year, the revenue and profit before tax if Calyx had been consolidated for 
the full year would not be materially different.

29.2 Acquisition of City Lifeline  
On 28 January 2016, Redcentric completed the acquisition of City Lifeline Ltd (“City Lifeline”) for an enterprise valuation 
of £4.8m from its founders.

City Lifeline is an established business, which has been trading for over 20 years. It was originally set up as a disaster 
recovery and back-up site, and has been developed over the years into an independent data centre offering hosting 
and colocation services from its well-connected and well-invested location in Tech City, London. The principal rationale 
behind the acquisition was to acquire a London data centre, enhancing Redcentric’s go-to-market proposition based on 
the ownership and control of the underlying infrastructure from which services are delivered. 

83

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

The book value of the City Lifeline net assets acquired and their fair values are summarised below:

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments 

Cash and loans

Borrowings

Trade and other payables

Accrued costs and tax

Deferred tax liability

Net assets

Fair value of net assets

Goodwill

Total purchase consideration paid in cash

Book 
value 

£000

-

2,068

94

216

1,352

(722)

(251)

(330)

(187)

2,239

Fair value 
adjustments 

£000

3,010

-

-

-

-

-

-

(383)

(542)

2,085

Fair value 
to Group        

£000

3,010

2,068

94

216

1,352

(722)

(251)

(713)

(729)

4,324

4,324

744

5,068

The fair value adjustments relate to the recognition of newly identified intangible assets, a provision for contractual staff 
bonuses which were crystallised at the point of acquisition, and a provision for corporation tax.

On acquisition the Directors assessed the business acquired to identify any intangible assets. Customer contracts and 
related relationships met the criteria for recognition as intangible assets as they have a measurable fair value, being 
the amount for which an asset would be exchanged between knowledgeable and willing parties in an arm’s length 
transaction. For the customer contracts and related relationships the provisional fair value of the intangible assets was 
calculated by using the discounted cash flows arising from the existing contract base for the business. The reasonable 
economic life of the customer relationships was assumed to be ten years, and has been discounted at a rate of 10%. 
The identifiable intangible asset was valued at £3.0m.

The goodwill arising on the acquisition is attributable to the additional data centre capacity acquired and 
expected synergies. 

From the date of acquisition to 31 March 2016, City Lifeline achieved revenue of £0.6m and a profit before taxation of 
£0.1m. If City Lifeline had been consolidated for the full year it would have achieved revenue of £3.5m and profit before 
tax of £0.3m.

84

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 

AS AT 31 MARCH

Fixed assets

Investments

Current liabilities

Creditors – amounts falling due within one year

Net current liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Share option reserve

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ funds

Note

2017

£000

2016

£000

2

3

4

101,031

100,056

(11,873)

(11,873)

(9,198)

(9,198)

89,158

90,858

149

65,395

4,969

18,645

89,158

146

63,667

3,994

23,051

90,858

The notes on pages 87 to 90 are an integral part of these financial statements. The financial statements on pages 85 to 
90 were approved by the Board on 26 July 2017 and are signed on its behalf by:

Fraser Fisher, Director 

Peter Brotherton, Director

85

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES 
IN EQUITY

Called up 
share capital

Share 
premium

£000

£000

Reserves

£000

Total 
equity

£000

At 31 March 2015

145

62,668

31,515

94,328

Transactions with owners:

Issue of new shares

Dividends to shareholders

Capital contribution related to share based payment 
for subsidiaries

1

-

999

-

-

(5,806)

1,336

1,000

(5,806)

1,336

At 31 March 2016

146

63,667

27,045

90,858

Transactions with owners:

Issue of new shares

Dividends to shareholders

Share Based Payments (SBP)

At 31 March 2017

3

-

-

1,728

-

-

149

65,395

-

(4,406)

975

23,614

1,731

(4,406)

975

89,158

86

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

1 Accounting policies (FRS 101)

Redcentric plc has taken advantage of the exemption provided under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to 
disclose the Company profit and loss account. Redcentric plc has taken advantage of the exemption provided under 
Section 404 of the Companies Act 2006 not to disclose the Company statement of cash-flows. The result of the Company 
for the year was £nil (2016: £nil). 

Redcentric plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales, whose shares are publicly 
traded on the AIM division of the London Stock Exchange. Redcentric plc was incorporated on 11 February 2013, and 
admitted to AIM on 24 April 2013. 

The principal accounting policies, which have been applied consistently throughout the year in the preparation of the 
financial statements:

(a) Basis of accounting 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Companies Act 
2006 and applicable accounting standards in the United Kingdom.

(b) Basis of preparation 
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with FRS 101.

The Directors have assessed going concern for the Company, taking into account that it operates as part of the 
Redcentric plc Group.

On 1 April 2015 the Group entered into new banking facilities, which run until 2 April 2020. A high proportion of the 
Group’s revenue is recurring in nature, which provides good visibility of future cash-flows. The present cash flow forecasts 
indicate that the Group will be able to operate within the present banking facilities for at least 12 months from the 
date of approval of these financial statements. For these reasons the Directors believe the going concern basis to 
be appropriate.

(c) Investments in subsidiaries 
Investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given. The carrying value of 
investments is reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not 
be recoverable.

(d) Current tax 
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation 
authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

(e) Foreign currencies 
The functional and presentation currency of Redcentric plc is Pounds Sterling.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the rate of exchange ruling 
at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to the profit and loss.

87

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

(f) Employees and Directors emoluments  
The Company had no employees during the period. The Directors' emoluments are paid by other Group entities. 
Their remuneration is disclosed in this annual report.

2 Investments

Investments in subsidiaries

Capital contribution related to share-based payments for subsidiaries 

2017

£000

96,062

4,969

101,031

2016

£000

96,062

3,994

100,056

As part of the forensic review discussed in note 28 to the Group financial statements it was noted that the presentation 
of the fixed asset investment note in 2016 had classified £2,658,000 as direct investment in subsidiaries as opposed to 
increases in capital contributions. This classification has been correct in the year ended 31 March 2017 as stated above.

At 31 March 2017, the Company had the following subsidiary undertakings:

Principal activity

Country of incorporation

% Ordinary share 
capital owned

Held directly by Redcentric plc 

Redcentric Holdings Limited

Redcentric Solutions Limited

Held indirectly

Holding company 

England and Wales 

Managed Services

England and Wales

Redcentric Solutions Private Limited

Support services

India

Redcentric MS Limited

                         Dormant*

England and Wales

Redcentric Managed Solutions Limited

                         Dormant*

England and Wales

Redcentric Communications Limited

                         Dormant*

England and Wales

Hotchilli Internet Limited

Redcentric US Limited

                         Dormant*

England and Wales

                         Dormant

USA

Calyx Managed Services Limited

                         Dormant

England and Wales

City Lifeline Limited

                         Dormant

England and Wales

City Lifeline Data Centre Limited

                         Dormant*

England and Wales

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

*  The companies marked with an asterisk are exempt from filing audited accounts under s394A of the Companies Act 2006 as they have been dormant 

throughout the period.

All of the Group companies have a registered office of Central House, Beckwith Knowle, Harrogate HG3 1UG, except 
Redcentric Solutions Private Limited which has a registered office of 606-611, 6th Floor, Manjeera Trinity Corporate, JNTU 
– Hitech City Road, Kukatpally, Hyderabad – 72.

The Company does not have any associate operations.

88

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017 
 
3 Creditors – amounts falling due within one year

Amounts owed to subsidiaries

4 Called up share capital

At 31 March 2015

New shares issued

At 31 March 2016

New shares issued

At 31 March 2017

2017

£000

11,873

2016

£000

9,198

Allotted and fully paid

Number

£000

144,728,908

1,152,277

145,881,185

2,977,988

148,859,173

145

1

146

3

149

The number of shares authorised is the same as the number of shares issued. Ordinary shareholders have the right to 
attend, vote and speak at meetings, receive dividends, and receive a return on assets in the case of a winding up. 

Share issues 
During the year the following shares were issued: 

Issued on the exercise of share options

Issued on the exercise of warrants

2017

£000

2,977,988

-

2016

£000

354,251

798,026

2,977,988

1,152,277

As at 31 March 2017 the Company had a total of 350,000 warrants in issue with an exercise price of 36p. The warrants 
were issued to Barclays Bank PLC on demerger in April 2013 in exchange for warrants previously held in Redstone plc, 
and can be converted to shares at any time before the sale of the entire share capital of the Company.

5 Auditors’ remuneration

The Company audit fee is £110,000 (2016: £24,000). This fee was borne by another Group company.

6 Related parties

The Group has taken exemption not to disclose transactions with entities wholly-owned by the Group.

Directors' emoluments are disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

89

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED

MXC Capital 
Up until 30 November 2016, the Group engaged MXC Advisory LLP to provide corporate finance advice and consultancy. 
MXC Advisory LLP is owned by MXC Capital Limited (“MXC”), which is an AIM quoted merchant bank specialising in 
investing in technology companies. MXC was a shareholder in Redcentric plc and still has options over the ordinary 
shares of Redcentric plc and therefore its interests are aligned with Redcentric plc’s other shareholders. Tony Weaver, 
is a former Director of Redcentric plc, has an interest in MXC. Under the terms of the agreement, a fee representing a 
maximum of 2.5 per cent. of the enterprise value of successful transactions consulted upon is payable by the Company 
to MXC. 

During the year, fees of £97,500 were paid to MXC (2016: £497,124), which included £17,500 (2016: £137,629) for Tony 
Weaver’s Director’s fees, £80,000 (2016: £59,495) for the provision of corporate finance advice, and £nil (2016: £300,000) 
for advisory fees in respect of the acquisition of Calyx. The acquisition of Calyx from MXC on 10 April 2015 for an 
Enterprise Value of £12.0m was a related party transaction. 

As at 31 March 2017 MXC has the following interest in shares and options over ordinary shares in the Company:

Quantity

Grant date

Exercise price

Expiry date

Ordinary shares

Options (a)

Options (b)

1,692,988

18 April 2013

7,000,000

15 November 2013

-

-

32p

80p

-

18 April 2023

15 November 2023

(a)  The performance conditions with respect to 564,330 of these options have been met, and the options have fully 
vested. There is a performance condition in respect of 1,128,658 options linked to the occurrence of a qualifying 
transaction that will deliver a predefined return to shareholders. 846,494 of the options are held by Tony Weaver 
as a Trustee under a Declaration of Trust, the beneficiary of which is MXC Capital Ltd.

(b)  The options have a performance condition which allows the option to be exercised if the average mid-market 
closing price of the shares for the preceding 10 working days at any point after 15 November 2016 is greater 
than 112.4p.

Other 
There were no other transactions with related parties in the year to 31 March 2017 other than those disclosed in note 29. 

The balances outstanding at 31 March 2017 in respect of related parties was £30,000 payable to MXC.

90

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017ADVISERS 

COMPANY SECRETARY

SOLICITORS

CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro 
Olswang LLP 
Cannon Place 
78 Cannon Street 
London EC4N 6AF

DAC Beachcroft LLP 
100 Fetter Lane 
London EC4A 1BN

AUDITORS

KPMG LLP (UK) 
1 Sovereign Square  
Sovereign Street  
Leeds LS1 4DA

PRINCIPAL BANKERS 

Barclays Bank PLC  
Churchill Place 
Canary Wharf 
London E14 5RB

COMPANY NUMBER 

08397584

Peter Brotherton

REGISTERED OFFICE

Central House 
Beckwith Knowle 
Harrogate HG3 1UG

NOMAD AND JOINT BROKER

Numis Securities Limited 
The London Stock 
Exchange Building 
10 Paternoster Square 
London EC4M 7LT

JOINT BROKER

finnCap Ltd 
60 New Broad Street 
London EC2M 1JJ

FINANCIAL PR

Tulchan Communications LLP 
85 Fleet Street 
London EC4Y 1AE

REGISTRARS

Capita Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent BR3 4TU

Redcentric | Report and Accounts 2017

91

HARROGATE (HEAD OFFICE)
Central House
Beckwith Knowle
Harrogate 
HG3 1UG

LONDON
Lifeline House
80 Clifton Street
London 
EC2A 4HB

THEALE
2 Commerce Park
Brunel Road
Theale
Reading 
RG7 4AB

HYDE
Unit B 
SK14 Industrial Park
Broadway 
Hyde 
SK14 4QF

CAMBRIDGE
Newton House
Cambridge Business Park
Cowley Road
Cambridge 
CB4 0WZ

INDIA
606-611, 6th Floor 
Manjeera Trinity Corporate  
JNTU – Hitech City Road 
Kukatpally, Hyderabad – 72

READING
3-5 Worton Drive
Reading
RG2 0TG

0800 983 2522 
sayhello@redcentricplc.com
www.redcentricplc.com