Quarterlytics / Industrials / SEC Newgate

SEC Newgate

secn · LSE Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker secn
Exchange LSE
Sector Industrials
Industry
Employees 501-1000
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · SEC Newgate
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Annual Report 
2016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“In the monotony 
of simply continuing 
we would suffocate” 

Romano Guardini 

Annual Report 2016     | 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX 

Highlights, SEC at a glance 

Information on the group 

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Executive’s Statement 

2016, a year of turning points  

Outlook 

The Board 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

Financial Highlights 

Financial information of SEC Spa for the two years ended 31 December 2016 

p. 4 

p. 5 

p. 11 

p. 13 

p. 16 

p. 18 

p. 21 

p. 22 

p. 25 

p. 26 

Annual Report 2016     | 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS, SEC AT A GLANCE 

Revenues: 18,49 € millions 

Gross profit: 1,05 € millions 

Equity: 9.16 € millions 
(attributable to Equity holders) 

Cash flow: 6,78 € millions 

OUR OBJECTIVES 

1. Re-launch organic growth through a new model for new business 

2. Attract talent and retain valuable people 
3. Continue acquisitions plan, complete European step with France, start in North and 
South America 

5. Invest in technology to take advantage of the digital revolution 

4. Add consultancy value to our offer 

Annual Report 2016     | 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INFORMATION ON THE GROUP 

1. INTRODUCTION 

SEC S.p.A. is a holding company and head office for a public relations and advocacy business, 
headquartered in Milano with operations across western Europe. The business was originally 
founded in 1989 and has subsequently grown both organically and by acquisition.  

In recent  years the Group has  acquired a number of majority stakes  in  companies,  leaving 
existing management incentivised with minority shareholdings. The Group’s Italian operation 
is now the largest independent PR agency in the country. Accordingly the Directors consider 
that  the  Company  is  ideally  positioned  to  become  a  consolidator  in  the  growing  public 
relations and advocacy sectors. The strategy of the Group is to become a global PR business, 
differentiated from its competitors (most of whom are US based) by its European roots. The 
Placing and Admission to AIM are an important part of executing this strategy. 

2. BACKGROUND 

SEC was founded by the current Chief Executive, Fiorenzo Tagliabue. It subsequently grew 
organically  focusing  on  media  relations,  institutional  and  B2B  events,  publishing  and 
institutional  relations.  From  1997,  the  Company  expanded  across  Italy  opening  offices  in 
Torino, Naples, Roma and Bari. Following consistent growth over a number of years, in 2013 
the Group began to expand internationally with a series of acquisitions in Germany, Spain, 
Belgium,  United  Kingdom  and  Poland.  The  Group  currently  comprises  ten  subsidiaries  in 
which the Company holds stakes ranging between 51 per cent. and 75 per cent. of the share 
capital. 

The  Company’s  activities  comprise  Public  Relations,  Advocacy  and  Integrated  Services. 
Typically clients will engage the Company on a retained basis with an annual or semi-annual 
rolling contract.  

Public Relations services, which made up 58.6% of revenue in the financial year ended 31 
December 2016, include: 
•  Brand Equity Management – The development of strategies to preserve and/or raise the 
brand value of a client, be it a company and its brand(s), a cultural institution or large real 
estate projects. This is typically based on detailed understanding of perception and uses 
various communication levers and processes of perception analysis. 

•  Corporate and Financial Communication - Provision of consulting and communication 
services  for  companies  and  financial  institutions  related  to  mergers  and  acquisitions, 
capital markets and investor relations. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Reputation Safeguard: Issues & Crisis Management – The development of strategies 
to help companies and institutions rapidly and effectively combat potential or actual crises, 
which  could  cause  severe  damage  to  their  reputation  and  ultimately  their  business 
operations. 

•  Corporate Social Responsibility - Services related to every aspect of social engagement 

and reputation of a client. 

•  External  and Internal Relations  - Professional  communication focusing on Customer 
Relationship Management (CRM), social and content management and projects addressed 
at employees to align and reenergise. 

•  Media Relations - Services designed to enhance relations with journalists, bloggers and 

editors. 

•  Digital Relations - New age digital communications including social media audits and 
analysis,  digital  press  office  and  digital  PR,  social  media  strategies,  video  reporting, 
monitoring of local media networks and facilitating training sessions to clients. 

Advocacy  activities,  which  made  up  26.4%  of  revenue  in  the  financial  year  ended  31 
December 2016, include: 
•  Government  Relations  -  Services  aimed  at  enabling  companies  to  interact  effectively 

with local, national and international governments. 

•  Public  Affairs  -  Assisting  clients,  ranging  from  local  interest  communities  to  global 
opinion leaders, through research and campaigning, to mobilise opinion across regions. 
•  Community Relations and Consensus Building - Helping companies manage potential 
or  actual  conflicts  related  to  its  goods,  services  or  projects,  building  reputation  in  the 
communities where they operate.  

•  Issue  Management  -  Helping  organisations  prioritize  and  proactively  address  public 

policy and reputation issues that can affect their success. 

•  Political Communication - Services provided to political parties during election periods, 

ranging from communication management and strategy to media coverage. 

Integrated  Services,  which  made  up  15.0%  of  revenue  in  the  financial  year  ended  31 
December 2016, include: 
•  Social  Media  Management  -  Covering  all  the  stages  of  social  media  communication, 
from strategic and editorial decisions to direct administration of social media channels. 
•  Event Management - Services focused on organising events, assisting the clients in every 
step of the process, including design, promotion and organisation of an event, and budget 
management, in order to deliver a strong return on client spend. 

•  Association Management - Services ranging from the launch and day-to day management 
of  an  association  to  providing  the  back  office  of  an  industry  coalition.    Association 
management services help clients to ensure legal and financial compliance and represent 
clients’ industries and advocate on clients’ issues. 

•  Integrated  Communication  -  Encompasses  advertising  campaigns  coordination  and 
multidisciplinary projects, leveraging synergies with artists, screenwriters and advertising 
agencies. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. SUBSIDIARIES 

SEC S.p.A. 
SEC S.p.A. is the base of the Milano operations as well as the Group’s head office. The Group 
intends to establish the Group CFO office and a marketing department in London following 
Admission.  The  Company  also  has  a  team  based  in  Roma,  which  is  solely  focused  on 
advocacy. 

 SEC Group in 2016 

SEC & Associati S.r.l. (Italy) 
SEC & Associati S.r.l., based in Torino, was incorporated in 1997 and represents SEC’s first 
operations outside of Milano. SEC & Associati provides a wide range of PR services to various 
types of clients, including large corporates, trade associations and regional governments and 
municipalities. It also has the capability to offer basic advocacy services, with more complex 
advocacy needs referred to SEC’s Milano office. SEC owns a 51% stake in SEC & Associati. 
The remaining 49% is owned by a group of senior partners that include Mr Maurizio Ravidà, 
who is Managing Director. 

SEC Mediterranea S.r.l. (Italy) 
SEC Mediterranea S.r.l., based in Bari in Southern Italy, provides a wide comprehensive range 
of  PR  and  community  relations  services  to  clients  which  include  corporates  and  trade 
associations.  SEC  Meditteranea  also  has  a  community  relations  presence  in  cities  such  as 
Venice, Udine and Messina through “correspondent” freelance consultants who report directly 
in to SEC. SEC S.p.A. owns a 51% interest in SEC Mediterranea, with the remaining 49% 
held by the Managing Director, Mr. Gianluigi Conese. 

SEC and Partners S.r.l. (Italy) 
SEC  and  Partners  S.r.l.  principally  provide  its  clients,  including  a  number  of  large 
corporations, with corporate and financial PR services from its office in Roma, where it was 
incorporated  in  2014.  SEC  S.p.A.  has  a  51%  interest  in  SEC  and  Partners  S.r.l.,  with  the 
remaining 49% owned by the Managing Director, Mr Giancarlo Frè. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Curious Design S.r.l. (Italy) 
Curious Design S.r.l., located in Milano, is a corporate identity and graphic design agency. In 
2010  Mr.  Alberto  Scotti,  the  President  and  Creative  Director,  joined  the  company.  SEC 
acquired  its  holding  in  Curious  Design  (75%)  in  2011  with  Alberto  Scotti  owning  the 
remaining 25%. It provides its clients, which include a number of large well-known businesses 
and brands, with a wide range of design services including website design and layout, product 
packaging design, branding and corporate image design. 

HIT S.r.l. (Italy) 
HIT  was  established  in  1994,  and  provides  human  resources  for  the  different  enterprise 
communication activities. The company has a database of over 10,000 contacts from which it 
can supply its clients’ events throughout Italy with stewards, promoters, entertainers, event 
hosts, interpreters and security operators on a 24 hours a day, 7 days a week basis.  It also 
offers  highly  specialised  administrative  communication  services  such  as  recall  services, 
mailing lists, email and telephone hotlines as well as professional technical services (audio, 
video and lighting) for corporate events. SEC S.p.A. owns a 57.7% interest in HIT, with the 
remaining 42.3% owned by a group of senior partners. 

Cambre Associates SA (Bruxelles) 
Cambre Associates SA is an advocacy business based in Bruxelles where it has operated since 
2001. SEC acquired its stake in 2013. The team at Cambre have an understanding of European 
Union Government  issues  and specialise in  government relations, public affairs and public 
relations.  Cambre  assists  its  clients  to  mobilise  opinion  across  Europe  from  local  interest 
communities  to  global  opinion  leaders.  Cambre  skills  are  based  around  research, 
understanding  legislative  procedure,  networks,  search  engine  optimisation,  infographics, 
personal  profiling,  polling,  online  campaigning  or  multimedia.  Cambre’s  clients  include 
governments, industry associations and multinational companies. SEC S.p.A. owns a 76.0% 
interest in Cambre Associates SA, 22.0% is held by Outcom SPRL (a company controlled by 
Tom Parker) and the remaining 2.0% of the issued share capital is held by Cambre Associates 
SA in itself (but with voting rights suspended). 

ACH Cambre, Consejeros De Relaciones Públicas S.L. (Spain) 
ACH Cambre was formed when SEC bought the Cambre group (including Cambre Associates 
SA) in 2013, as part of which it integrated Cambre Madrid and ACH Spain. Its main office is 
in  Madrid and it also  operates from  Barcelona.  ACH Cambre provides reputation  services, 
media and investor relations, opinion analysis, CSR projects and reports, and financial PR. 
ACH Cambre has a track record spanning over 30 years and is therefore very well known. The 
Directors consider that ACH Cambre has a strong reputation in Spain because the founder and 
now minority shareholder, Antonio Hernando Pinilla, has been influential in the history of its 
market.  SEC  S.p.A.  owns  a  50.8%  interest  in  ACH  Cambre,  with  the  remaining  49.2%  is 
owned by a group of senior partners. 

Kohl PR & Partner Unternehmensberatung für Kommunikation GmbH (Germany) 

Annual Report 2016     | 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kohl PR was founded in 1984 and has been owner-managed since. It was one of the first PR 
agencies in Germany to focus on political communication, which is its core strength, along 
with government relations. The business is headquartered in Berlin, close to the Reichstag, 
leading media outlets and offices of the members of the German Bundestag. SEC S.p.A. owns 
a 75% interest in Kohl PR, with 20% owned by Mr. Peter Rall and the remaining 5% owned 
by Invester Private Equity GmbH. 

an 

Newington Communications Limited 
Newington  Communications  Limited 
award-winning,  multi-disciplinary 
is 
communications  consultancy  specialising  in  Corporate  and  Public  Affairs  for  the  UK  and 
European markets. The team of up to 50 experienced consultants is based across offices in 
London, Edinburgh, Manchester, Birmingham and Chelmsford. Newington is the fifth largest 
public affairs consultancy in the UK as measured by PR Week (2016).  Its continued success, 
noted by the industry and recognised in domestic and international awards, and considerable 
growth is down to its strong emphasis on client care, ethics and delivering tangible outcomes. 
From 2016 SEC S.p.A. owns a 60.0% interest in Newington and the remaining 40.0% owned 
by founders Mark Glover and Phil Briscoe. 

At end of 2016 SEC decided to wind up Della Silva Srl, whilst, in April 2017, SEC bought the 
Polish agency Martis Consulting. 

Martis Consulting(Poland) 
Founded  in  Warsaw  in  2001  by  Ewa  Baldyga  and  Dariusz  Jarosz,  professionals  with  over 
twenty  years  in  corporate  communications,  Martis  had  a  significant  development  that  has 
brought the company among the first ten of the sector in Poland, and to position as agency of 
reference for most of listed blue chips at the Warsaw Stock Exchange. 
Moreover Martis Consulting has a strong track record in public and corporate affairs in Poland 
and throughout Europe. Its specialist consultants work in a range of sectors including oil and 
gas, energy and environment, financial services, healthcare, housing, justice and legal, as well 
as property development and transport. Revenues for the year ending December 2016 were 
EUR 1,442,530 (unaudited) with profit before tax of EUR 223,689 (unaudited). 
Martis Consulting is run by existing management who retain equity in the business and are 
incentivised to deliver strong growth. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SEC Group in 2017 

Annual Report 2016     | 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

In  a  very  busy  year  that  has  seen  the  company 
quoted  on  the  London  AIM,  we  have  increased 
our presence on two new European markets. 

It has been a very busy year, which has seen the Company successfully list on AIM, the market 
for growth companies on the London Stock Exchange. When the finish line was in view, the 
UK’s Brexit vote certainly made that last leg an uphill struggle. Despite this, the Company 
brought the journey to conclusion and continued its development and growth plan following 
the acquisitions plan presented to the market. 

On  12  September  2016,  the  acquisition  of  Newington, 
London was finalised, a leading company in the corporate 
and public affairs sector, with a turnover of more than £3 
million.  With  Newington,  the  Group  achieves  two 
objectives: presence in a key market like that of the UK 
and partnership with a company that is capable of better 
interpreting the consequences, good or bad, of Brexit. On 
21 December 2016, a binding agreement was written for 
the acquisition of the majority of quotas of Polish Martis 
Consulting, Warsaw. The deal was completed on 20 April  
2017. 

The Company’s quotation has also brought changes to the 
Board, which is currently comprised of seven members: 
as  well  as  myself,  two  other  Non-Executive  Directors, 
David  Mathewson  and  Paola  Bruno,  both  with  solid 
experience  on  Boards  of  quoted  companies;  main 
shareholder Fiorenzo Tagliabue in the role of CEO; two 
managing  directors:  Cesare  Valli  for  Italy  and  Tom 
Parker for Europe, and CFO Anna Milito 

During the listing process, a 5% Stock Grant has been made available to employees (sign up 
from 26 August  2018, two years after the quotation) in order to incentivise their efforts and 
permanence in the Group’s companies. Attracting and retaining talent is one of our priorities 
in which we plan to invest during the following years. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group has had a difficult year on the market for the reasons that are discussed below, 
attributable to the whole macroeconomic picture as well as some specific factors that were 
verified in some European countries, particularly Italy. 

The current year, however, will represent a more decisive recovery and will contribute to the 
consolidation of the Group’s results. 

All of us have great trust in the upcoming months. 

Luigi Roth 
SEC Spa 
Chairman 

Annual Report 2016     | 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT 

 The Global economic outlook has slightly deteriorated 
in 2016 compared to 2015 with a decrease in global GDP 
at 3.1% according to the IMF. 

Advanced economies are suffering most from the lack of 
growth with only 1.6% GDP growth in 2016. European 
GDP  has  grown  in  the  region  of  1.7%  and  has  been 
affected  by  the  post-2008  crisis  that  has  not  yet  been 
fully  overcome,  and  more  recently  by  the  uncertainty 
posed by Brexit.  

The best performer in Continental Europe is Spain with GDP growth exceeding 3% followed 
by Germany, which is aligned to the EU average of 1.7%, France with 1.3% growth and Italy 
with less than 1% growth. 

The global sentiment towards the future, even if slowly improving, is still not oriented towards 
boosting  investments  and  consumption.  This  is  reflected  in  the  lack  of  growth  and  the 
unhealthy labour market. 

The  approaching  round  of  elections  in  the  four  major  European  Countries  beginning  with 
France, followed by Germany, Spain and Italy, which are characterised by fear of increasing 
populism, booming immigration and terrorism have not contributed. 

In these circumstances and in the absence of major global events like the Olympics or similar, 
the  Global  Communication  sector  has  been  characterised  mostly  by  stability  or  minimal 
growth.  In  particular,  the  growth  has  been  concentrated  on  digital  and  social  media 
development with the most traditional media, apart from television and radio, continuing to 
suffer. 

Communication and Media companies have therefore been competing in a slowly improving 
market  where  performances  have  not  been  boosted  by  market  expansion  but  affected  by 
competition, with some relative growth and some reductions. 

This has negatively impacted on the development in communication investments in Italy as 
well, limited to +1.7% growth in total. It is interesting to note how one of the largest global 
operators has merged its PR operations in four markets including Italy in response to limited 
growth. 

This situation not only affects Italian operations but also, at a global level, the reported growth 
of top ten operators has been limited to an aggregated +3.3%, which is approximately 25% 

Annual Report 2016     | 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
less buoyant than the previous year. As reported to the most accredited ranking: “Yet many of 
the big PR agency networks still struggled to grow”. The largest worldwide operator has had 
the lowest growth since 2009. 

SEC has coped with the above described situation by continuing to successfully implement its 
expansion  project  and  by  working  hard  to  boost  organic  growth  to  regain  the  volume  of 
business reduced by the lack of major events that boosted its 2015 figures. 

In particular, our performance has suffered from the fact that we have been a major beneficiary 
of large investments linked to the Expo 2015 activities in Italy, especially in Milan; having 
won multiple assignments spanning from the global Communication assignment in association 
with  another  firm,  the  Expo  Media  Centre,  Columbia  Pavilion,  Mexican  Pavilion,  France 
Pavilion, Coca Cola Pavilion, Expo uniforms design and supply, hostess service, and so on. 
Replacing  that amount of income, €2.7M, proved to  be difficult  in  spite  of a massive new 
business effort which has helped mitigate the impact. The above is valid for the entire line of 
subsidiaries, which have all suffered equally from the described situation. 

New  business  generated  in  2016,  just  for  SEC  main  Italian  operations  in  Milan  amount  to 
€3.6M and have formed the base for further development in 2017. 

On the cost line of the holding company, we also acknowledge the large investment to continue 
to boost the expansion process via acquisition and the related cost for M&A activities, which 
account for approximately €294,000. 

Without  those  investments  that  are  strategically  important  to  pave  the  way  for  the  future 
growth of the operation, the theoretical profit would have been approximately €1M.  

Revenues 
In particular, at SEC Spa revenues were declining by 25% compared to 2015 actual and total 
operating costs were reduced by 28% reflecting management’s efforts to contain cost despite 
continuing investment in the development of the international expansion, which has impacted 
over €1.3M on the profit and loss account. Revenues have declined to €18,487 million from 
the previous year at €21,244 million due to the lack of the one-off contribution of large events 
in Italy, Germany and Spain which have not been repeated. Solid new business activities have 
partially offset, but not entirely, the difference. 

Profit 
As a consequence of the above, the profit from operation is €795,000 vs. €3,279M previous 
year. Profit before tax is €734,000 vs. €3,248M last year. The year end Net Profit is therefore 
€445,000 € vs. €2,045M last year. 
This reconfirms the solid profit of the Group while we keep investing management time and 
resources  in  investments  aimed  at  increasing  the  critical  mass  of  the  Group  and  aiming  to 
provide additional services to our clients and therefore revenues.  
In  this  area  we  can  quote  the  investment  in  Stake  (registered),  which  a  sophisticated 
consultancy  tool  to  boost  our  Community  Relations  and  Public  Affairs  offer  and  is 

Annual Report 2016     | 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
increasingly  utilized  and  appreciated  by  major  multinationals  or  large  utilities,  or  our 
investment in Big Data Advisory Unit in Spain. 
These developments are still operating in only one single company of the Group and, once 
completed and fully operational can be leveraged in all of the Group’s operating Countries. 
Others are in the development pipeline. These developments are now contributing to the cost 
of  personnel  employed  in  their  development  but  will  repay  over  the  year  to  come  both  in 
Reputational terms and in boosting additional revenues for the Group. 

Net asset 
Equity (attributable to  Equity holders) has increased from €6,617M to €9,157M due to the 
admission of 222,000 new shares and the IPO of the Company on the AIM UK Market with 
share premium of €3,777M in excess of share face value, net of €1,150M cost of listing net 
tax.  

Group Cash position 
The group Cash  position remains strong  with  a solid €6,776M at  the end of the period vs. 
€5,036M in the previous year. This represents an enhancement of 1,739M € on 2015. 
This  was  contributed  to  by  €445,000.  Net  cash  flow  from  operations  and  €3,071M  from 
financing activities. 
The increase in cash position has been partially utilized to finance the first instalment of the 
Newington  (ex  Bellenden)  acquisition,  to  finance  an  increased  position  in  Cambre  and  to 
finance its shares buyback (€1,778M). 

Outlook 
New business generated in 2016, just for SEC main Italian operations in Milano amount to 
€3.6M and have formed the base for further development in 2017. 

The current year, thanks to a huge effort in new business, has started well, in line with our 
expectations. 

I would like to thank our employees for their continued efforts. 

Fiorenzo Tagliabue 
SEC Spa CEO 

Annual Report 2016     | 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016, A YEAR OF TURNING POINTS  

2016 has been the year of quotation on the Stock Market and has required a lot of energy from 
company management who were aiming to make the Group more efficient. 

This has meant: 

•  The creation of the Management Committee  (MC), in  which all the  Group companies’ 
managing directors take part, with the scope of evaluating every possible synergy starting 
with commercial ones. Chaired by Tom Parker, the MC has started work, in particular, on 
the creation of an international marketing unit. The unit will promote the group, intercept 
multinational  group  challenges,  build  an  identity  based  on  the  strategic  choice  of  our 
business model: a group of entrepreneurs, before a group of companies.  

•  The strengthening of the finance department with the nomination of a deputy CFO with 

the aim of making the Group’s financial management more solid. 

•  The  purchase  of  the  management  system  NetSuite,  one  of  the  most  sophisticated  and 
diffuse in the world for service companies, for the group at a central level but also for all 
the subsidiaries. This will permit a more punctual and rigorous management of monthly 
reports under the profile of the economic accounts and asset situation. As well as providing 
a  series  of  instruments  to  improve  the  efficiency  of  the  service  supply  process  by 
measuring timings and profitability, these interventions, in the respective areas, will start 
to produce results in 2017, to become fully functioning in 2018. 

In  2016,  the  acquisition  was  finalised  of  Newington,  London,  a  leading  company  in  the 
corporate and public affairs area, with a turnover of more than £3 million. With Newington, 
the  group  completes  two  objectives:  presence  on  a  key  market  like  that  of  the  UK  and 
partnering with  a company that is  capable of better interpreting the consequences, good or 
bad, of Brexit. On December 21st 2016, a binding letter was written for the acquisition of the 
majority  of  quotes  of  Polish  Martis  Consulting,  a  leader  in  corporate  communication  and 
financial communication. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lastly, in the final months of 2016 a working group made up of the holding company and 
coordinated by the CEO came up with a strategic investment plan in the area of technology 
with the aim of taking advantage of the benefits of the digital revolution in an industry that 
appears closed off to the use of advanced technologies. It is not possible here to describe the 
five projects developed by the group, but all of the tools generated by these projects will be 
able to be used in linguistic contexts other than Italian (starting with the principal languages 
spoken  in  Europe)  in  order  that  they  become  assets  of  every  company  in  the  Group.  The 
investments, moreover, will be able to benefit from financing and benefits from the Italian 
governmental  programme  “Piano  Industria  4.0”  [“Industry  Plan  4.0”]  promised  by  the 
Economy Minister to stimulate Italian SMEs in the use of new technologies. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUTLOOK 

2017,  also  thanks  to  a  huge  effort  in  new  business,  has  started  well,  in  line  with  our 
expectations. 

GROUP OVERVIEW 

Latin name, European vocation, Italian DNA. This is SEC, an independent agency born in 
Milano in 1989 and today the first Italian agency in the world-ranking list (Holmes Report 
2016),  with  offices  and  subsidiaries  throughout  Italy  and  Europe.  To  strengthen  the 
international placement and to finance the business development plan, SEC was listed on AIM 
at London Stock Exchange on 26th July 2016. Identification, integration and proximity are the 
basis of a strategic daily consulting crossing traditional, digital and complete communication. 

THE STRATEGY 

The Group’s strategy develops four main factors. 

1)  To create the conditions to attract talent and put into place politics of retention; thus, after 
the quotation a 5% Stock Grant has been made available to employees who have certain 
prerequisites (two years with the company) will vest two years after the quotation, on July 
26th 2018. 

2)  Invest in technology to take advantage of opportunities offered by the digital revolution. 

3)  Overcome  the  “commoditization”  of  certain  practices  in  this  industry  through  the 
acquisition of a solid leadership in the areas most subject to this process and, moreover, 
increase the consulting capacities of the Group through strategic partnerships. 

4)  The  seize.  The  Group  must  grow  even  faster  in  order  to  be  competitive  in  large 
commercial challenges at a global level. To intercept the big multi-Country competitors, 
we must build a network of agencies, owned or associated, that will allow us to respond 
to our potential Clients’ needs in the five continents of the world. The Group is strongly 
committed to reaching this goal. 

OUR VALUES 

Certain principles guide our actions and behaviours towards our clients, our shareholders, our 
providers and the communities we live in. 
For many years, we have adopted a deontological code that brings together the main ethics 
and rules that collaborators, consultants, providers, and all the external subjects who operate 
on behalf of the Company are held to observing when undertaking their activities. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1)  People are at the centre of our professional work with our clients. Therefore, we take care 

of the selection, training and retention of our people. 

2)  Reliability  is  the  key  to  our  work  with  our  clients.  That  is:  capability  of  strategy  and 
execution, realism and concreteness in projects, flexibility and orientation of the outcome. 
3)  Capacity  for  intelligence  in  deciphering  complex  situations,  defining  priorities  and 

mobilising relations and necessary resources. 

4)  Proximity to the Client to share in their growth step by step. 
5)  Capacity to involve the stakeholders so that they become our Clients’ advocates. 

PERSPECTIVE OF THE MARKET IN EUROPE  

There  is  reasonable  optimism  in  terms  of  growth  (already  visible  in  last  year’s  study  and 
reports.) The main topics: 
•  PR consulting is finally developing in the Eastern part of the region. After years of basic 

brand PR and stunts, local agencies are becoming more sophisticated services. 

•  There is still a limited number of networks operating across the borders of Central and 

Eastern Europe (SEC is one of these after the acquisition of Martis Consulting). 

•  Strategic  communications,  public  affairs  and  lobbying  are  growing  in  importance, 
becoming  new  areas  of  consulting  for  many  agencies  as  the  institutional  landscape 
becomes more complex. Our strong presence in Bruxelles allows us to provide consultancy 
and services both at a national and European level.  

•  More  sophisticated  services  are  required,  due  to  a  more  and  more  demanding  business 

context: the role and status of PR is getting bigger in all industries. 

•  There is no doubt that creativity is an asset today, as standards improve and clients are 

observing their agency’s performance in terms of international awards. 

•  Digital is everywhere. There is still a lot to do around integration. Also, smart data analysis 

and measurement are still key challenges for PR agencies in Europe. 

OUR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 

“It  takes  a  village  to  educate  a  child”.  In  this  African  proverb  is  the  reason  SEC  supports 
Portofranco Onlus, an organization that created in Milano (and replicated in other cities) an 
extraordinarily  effective  and  beautiful  place  for  high  school  students  to  get  support  with 
studying. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Here,  working  and  retired  teachers,  professionals, 
university  students  volunteer  their  time  to  help 
children  with  difficulties  with  individual  lessons, 
and  it  is  the  children  themselves  who  book  the 
lessons  and  choose  to  come  and  study,  with  no 
obligation  from  the  school  or  their  family.  Here, 
spontaneously, they have generated one of the most 
meaningful  experiences  in  Italy,  which  integrates 
immigrant students of different generations. 

SEC’s involvement will support the organization’s 
fundraising  and  the  involvement  of  some  of  its 
directors. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE BOARD 

The Board, composed of 7 members, was completely renewed during the quotation and has 
been enriched by 

• 

three Non-Executive Directors, the Italian Luigi Roth as Chairman, who has prestigious 
experience as CEO and/or President of many other quoted companies; David Mathewson 
and Paola Bruno, both with significant experience on the boards of companies quoted on 
the London AIM;  

•  and, as executive directors, Cesare Valli, already managing director of Hill & Knowlton 
Strategy for South Europe, Tom Parker, the managing director of Cambre, the second 
company  in  the  Group,  and  the  CFO,  Anna  Milito.  The  board  is  completed  by  CEO, 
Fiorenzo Tagliabue. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

An investment in ordinary shares is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. the 
attention of prospective investors is drawn to the fact that the company is subject to a variety 
of  risks  which,  if  any  were  to  materialise,  could  have  a  significant  adverse  effect  on  the 
company's business and/or financial condition, results or future operations. in such case, the 
market price of the ordinary shares could decline and investors might lose some or all of their 
investment. 

In addition to the information set out in the rest of this document, the following risk factors 
in this part i should be considered carefully in evaluating whether to make an investment in 
the company. the following factors do not purport to be an exhaustive list or explanation of 
all the risk factors involved in investing in the company and they are not set out in any order 
of priority.  Additionally, there may  be risks  not  mentioned in  this document of which the 
board are not aware or believes to be immaterial but which may, in the future, adversely affect 
the group’s business and the market price of the ordinary shares. 

Before making a final investment decision, prospective investors should consider carefully 
whether  an  investment  in  the  company  is  suitable  for  them  and,  if  they  are  in  any  doubt, 
should  consult  with  an  independent  financial  adviser  authorised  under  FSMA  which 
specialises in advising on the acquisition of shares and other securities in the UK or another 
appropriate  financial  adviser  in  the  jurisdiction  in  which  such  investor  is  located  who 
specialises in advising on the acquisition of shares and other securities. 

1. RISKS RELATING TO THE GROUP 

1.1. Exposure of the Group to economic conditions 
Demand  for  the  Group’s  services  may  be  significantly  affected  by  the  general  level  of 
economic activity and economic conditions in the regions and sectors in  which the Group 
operates.    Therefore,  an  actual  or  perceived  economic  downturn,  especially  in  regions  or 
sectors where the Group’s operations are focused, could have a material adverse effect on the 
Group’s  business  and  financial  results.    In  addition,  there  may  be  a  delay  between  the 
occurrence of an actual or perceived threat of economic downturn and the impact this could 
have on the Group’s financial results. 

1.2. The Group is reliant on key executives and personnel 
The Group’s business, development and prospects are dependent upon the continued services 
and  performance  of  its  Directors,  in  particular  Mr.  Fiorenzo  Tagliabue,  Paola  Ambrosino, 
Tom Parker and other key personnel.  The experience and commercial relationships of the 
Group’s Directors and key personnel help provide the Group with a competitive edge.  The 
Directors believe that the loss of services of any existing key executives for any reason, or 
failure  to  attract  and  retain  necessary  personnel,  could  adversely  impact  the  business, 
development, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the Group. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.3 Acquisition strategy 
The Group employs an acquisition strategy whereby it seeks bolt-on acquisitions. A result of 
this  is  an  ever-increasing  number  of  management  teams  within  the  Group  which  require 
oversight by the Board. Additionally, and despite following the acquisition criteria outlined 
in this document, there remains the risk that all acquisitions may not be accretive. There is a 
risk related to the Group’s ability to accurately identify suitable targets and to successfully 
execute transactions for such a strategy. As consideration for such acquisitions, the Company 
may seek to issue Ordinary Shares. There can be no guarantee that sellers of target companies, 
businesses or assets will be prepared to accept shares traded on AIM as consideration, and 
this may limit the Group’s ability to grow its activities and pursue its strategy. The difficulties 
involved in integrating any companies, businesses or assets acquired by the Group may divert 
financial and management resources from the Group’s core business, which could adversely 
affect the Group’s business, financial condition and operating results. 

1.4 New management team 
Several members of the Company’s senior management team have recently been appointed 
to  their  positions.  Whilst  the  Directors  are  confident  that  these  individuals  have  the  skills 
required for their roles, the management team itself is only relatively recently established. 

1.5 Reliance on subcontractors 
The  Group  utilises  subcontractors  on  a  project-by-project  basis  to  meet  its  contractual 
obligations.    Such  projects  will  rely  on  the  subcontractors  performing  their  duties  and 
obligations,  not  only  in  terms  of  timely  delivery  but  also  in  terms  of  their  performance 
obligations.  Any such non-performance may result in time and cost over-run of the Group’s 
projects and reduce the value of the Group’s returns. 

1.6 Timing of large contracts 
The Group’s revenues are generated from a mix of longer and shorter lead time orders.  The 
timing of order placement and delivery of the larger orders are inherently difficult to predict 
potentially  causing  material  fluctuations  in  actual  results  compared  with  expectations  or 
plans. 

1.7 Competition for investment 
The  Group  may  face  significant  competition  from  both  domestic  and  international 
competitors who have greater capital, greater resources and superior brand recognition that 
the Group and who may be able to  provide better services, adopt  more aggressive pricing 
policies or pay higher prices to acquire businesses.  There is no assurance that the Group will 
be able to compete successfully in such an environment. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.8 Internal controls 
Future growth and prospects for the Company will depend on the Directors’ ability to manage 
the business of the Group and to continue to expand and improve operational, financial and 
management information and quality control systems on a timely basis, whilst at the same 
time  maintaining  effective  cost  controls.    Any  failure  to  expand  and  improve  operational, 
financial and management information and quality control systems in line with the Group’s 
growth could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial condition and 
results of operations. 

1.9 Quality of the Group 
The Group’s success is correlated to the reputation of its services by its clients. The Group’s 
results, therefore, depend on its ability to maintain the quality of its services, as well as on the 
maintenance of a strong image of its brands. Any failure to guarantee the quality of its services 
could have material adverse effects on the Group’s reputation, which could harm its business, 
financial condition, and operating results. 

2. RISKS RELATING TO THE GROUP’S OPERATIONS OVERSEAS 

2.1 General 
It is expected that a significant proportion of the Group’s revenues – not the majority - will be 
generated overseas. The Group’s business could therefore be adversely affected by changes in 
local  and  regional  economic,  political  and  social  conditions  or  the  policies  of  the  relevant 
government, such as changes in laws and regulations, taxation and imposition of restrictions 
on  currency  conversion.  In  addition,  the  occurrence  of  war,  public  disorder,  economic 
sanctions,  terrorism  and  local  or  national  strikes  or  labour  unrest  in  any  of  the  overseas 
locations in which the Group operates may disrupt or permanently prevent the Group from 
operating  in  these  locations  or  recovering  its  investment  in  whole  or  in  part.  The  Group’s 
investments may be denominated in currencies other than Euro. Accordingly, fluctuations in 
exchange rates between Euro and the relevant local currency and the costs of conversion and 
exchange control may have an unfavourable effect on the profitability of such operations. 

2.2 Financial risks 
Revenue and profitability 
The  Company  cannot  guarantee  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  achieve  or  sustain  revenue 
growth and achieve or sustain profitability in the future. If the Company is unable to achieve 
or sustain profitability, the business could be severely harmed. The Group’s operating results 
may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, many of which are beyond its control. These 
factors  include,  amongst  others,  the  growth  rate  of  markets  into  which  the  Group  sells  its 
services or products, market acceptance of and demand of its services and products and those 
of  its  customers  and  unanticipated  delays,  problems  in  the  introduction  of  its  services  or 
products. If the Company does not realise sufficient revenue levels to sustain profitability, it 
may require additional working capital and financing in the medium term, which may not be 
available on attractive terms, or at all. 
Exchange rate risk 

Annual Report 2016     | 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Company  and  the  Group  will  be  exposed  to  several  exchange  risks.  The  Company  is 
raising funds in Sterling pursuant to the Placing and the Subscription. Most of the Group’s 
expenses and the sale of its products will be denominated in Euros. Exchange rate fluctuations 
could adversely affect the Company’s profitability or the price competitiveness of its products. 
Fluctuations  in  exchange rates between currencies in  which the Group operates may  cause 
fluctuations  in  its  financial  results  which  are  not  necessarily  related  to  its  underlying 
operations. The Group does not currently have a foreign currency hedging policy. 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

Revenue 

EBITDA 

EBIT 

Profit Before Tax 

Net Profit 

Net Profit to the Group 

Net Profit to minorities 

Net Financial position 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 

 21.244  

 18.487  

 3.366  

 3.271  

 3.248  

 2.045  

 1.373  

 672  

 3.115  

 916  

 788  

 734  

 445  

 182  

 263  

 3.571  

FULL YEAR HIGHLIGHTS 

The  information  contained  within  this  announcement  is  deemed  to  constitute  inside 
information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014. Upon the 
publication of this announcement, this inside information is now considered to be in the public 
domain.  

Annual Report 2016     | 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SEC S.P.A. 
FOR THE TWO YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2016 

Consolidated income statement 

Continuing Operations 

Note 

Revenue 

Employees expenses 
Service costs 

Depreciation & amortization 

Other operating income and charges 
Other operating costs 
Profit from operations 
Finance income and expense 
Profit before taxation 
Taxation 
Profit for the year 
Profit for the year attributable to  
owners of the company 
Non-controlling interest 
Profit for the year 
Earnings per share attributable to 
the equity holders of the Company 
Basic, per share 
Diluted, per share 

5 

6 
7 

8 

9 
10 

 11 

 12 

28 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December2016 
€’000 

21,244  

(6,704) 
(10,442) 

(95) 

                            104  
(828) 
3.279 
(31) 
3,248 
(1,203) 
2,045 

1,373 
672 
2,045 

1.37 
1.37 

18,487 

(8,296) 
(8,699) 

(128) 

77 
(646) 
795 
(61) 
734 
(289) 
445 

182 
263 
445 

0.01                        
0.01                        

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Continuing Operations 

Note 

Profit for the year 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:   
Gain /(loss) on exchange rates 

Gain/(loss) on revaluation of available for sale investments 

Gain /(loss) on exchange rates 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit pension plans 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interest  
Net Group comprehensive income for the year 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December2016 
€’000 

2,045 

(8) 

- 

49 
2,086 

1,410 
676 
2,086 

445 

36 

(6) 

(1) 
474 

216 
258 
474 

Annual Report 2016     | 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
                         
                        
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 

Note 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December2016 
€’000 

Intangible assets 
Tangible assets 

Investments 

Other financial assets 

Other assets 

Non-current assets 

Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

Financial investments 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Trade payables 

Borrowings 

Other payables 

Provisions 

Current liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Borrowings 

Other non-current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Share capital  

Reserves 

13 
14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

23 

27 

28 

29 

Profit of the year 
Equity attributable to equity holders 
Of the Company 
Equity non-controlling interests 

      30 

Total equity 

Total equity and liabilities 

 3,813  
              232  

                7  

 5,703  
              454  

7  

16 

                16  

              489  

917  

          4,557  

          7,097  

           7,595  

           7,304 

471 

657  

              1,003  

           1,049  

           5,036  

           6,776  

14,105 

18,662 

        15,786 

        22,883  

           2,429 

           2,261 

              764  

              901  

           2,974  

                22  

2,911  

651  

          6,189  

          6,724 

           1,436  

           1,504  

           2,160  

           3,353  

              411  

          4,007  

256  

5,113 

        10,196  

        11,837  

8,466 

11,046 

             1,000  

          1.222  

4,244 

1,373 

6,617 
1,849 

8,466 

18,662 

7,753           

182 

  9,157 
           1,889  

          11,046 

22,883 

Annual Report 2016     | 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
        
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated cash flow statement  

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December2016 
€’000 

Operating activities 

Profit for the year 

Adjusted for: 

Corporation tax 

Impairment charges 

Net interest 

Depreciation tangible assets 

Amortization intangible assets 

Other depreciations 

Pension provisions 

Long-term provisions 

Other non- cash movements 

Changes in working capital: 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from operations   
Income tax paid 

Net cash flow from operating activities 

Investing activities 

(Purchase)/sale tangible assets 

Acquisitions and earn-outs 

(Purchase)/sale of other intangibles assets 

Cash from acquisitions 
(Purchase)/Sale of financial assets 

(Purchase)/Sale of investment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 

Interest paid 

Increase in financial borrowings 

Decrease in financial borrowings 

Dividend payments 

Share issues 

Own shares operation 

Minorities 
Net cash used in financing activities  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 

2,045 

1,203 

33 

31 

93 

2 

40 

332 

(163) 

4 

444 

(711) 

3.353 
(815) 

2,538 

(168) 

(1,283) 

(7) 

194 
(147) 

(67) 

(1,478) 

(31) 

1,030 

(573) 

(176) 

0 

0 

65 
315 
1,375 
3,661 
5,036 

445 

289 

0 

61 

123 

5 

121 

359 

(528) 

99 

1,579 

(667) 

1,885 
(1,439) 

446 

(169) 

(1,653) 

(89) 

143 
(10) 

0 

(1.779) 

(61) 

2,150 

(819) 

(341) 

2,849 

(404) 

(303) 
3,071 
1,739 
5,036 
6,776 

Annual Report 2016     | 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Share  
capital  
 €’000  

Legal  
reserve  
 €’000  

Other 
reserves 
 €’000  

Retained  
earnings 
€’000 

 Total equity 
shareholders’ 
funds 
€’000 

 Non- 
controlling 
interest 
€’000 

 Total  
equity 
€’000 

 Balance at 1 January 2015  
Net profit for the year  
Other comprehensive income   
Ordinary shares issued   
Dividends paid 
Others 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
with non-controlling interest 
 Balance at 31 December 
2015  
 Net profit for the year 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Ordinary shares issued   
 Dividends paid 
 Others  
Own shares operations 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
with non-controlling interest 
 Balance at 31 December 
2016  

100 
- 
- 
900 
- 
- 

- 

1,000 

- 
- 
222 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,222 

20 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

20 

- 
- 
- 
- 
38 
- 

- 

58 

(75) 
- 
37 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(38) 

- 
34 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

5.194 
1,373 
- 
(900) 
(50) 
- 

18 

5,635 

182 
- 
2,627 
(100) 
(41) 
(422) 

- 

5.239 
1,373 
37 
- 
(50) 
- 

18 

6,617 

182 
34 
2,849 
(100) 
(3) 
(422) 

- 

1,173 
672 
4 
- 
(126) 
33 

93 

6,412 
2,045 
41 
- 
(176) 
33 

111 

1,849 

8,466 

263 
(6) 
- 
(241) 
9 
(275) 

290 

445 
28 
2,849 
(341) 
6 
(697) 

290 

(4) 

7,881 

9,157 

1,889 

11,045 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

SEC S.p.A. (the “Company”) was incorporated in March 1989 and is based in Milano. The 
registered  office  and  principal  executive  office  of  SEC  S.p.A.  is  located  at  Via  Panfilo 
Castaldi, 11, Milano 20100.   

The consolidated financial statements for the two years ended 31 December 2016, represent 
the  result  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (together  referred  to  as  “Sec  Group”  or  the 
“Group”).  

The principal business of the Group is a comprehensive range of Public relations, advocacy, 
communications and public affairs services provided to national and multinational clients. 

The subsidiaries of the Company included in the consolidated financial information, are as 
follows: 

Annual Report 2016     | 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company 

Hit S.r.l. 
Sec & Associati S.r.l. 
 Sec Mediterranea S.r.l. 
 Della  Silva  Communication  Consulting 
S.r.l 
Curious Design S.r.l. 
Cambre Associates SA 
ACH Cambre SL 
Sec and Partners S.r.l. 
Kohl PR & Partners GMBH 
Newington Communications LTD 

Key 

Location 

Milano (Italy) 
HIT 
SEC-A  Torino (Italy) 
MED 
DS 

Bari (Italy) 

CUR 
CAM 
ACH 
SEC-P 
KOHL  
NEW 

Milano (Italy) 
 Milano (Italy) 
Bruxelles (Belgium) 
 Madrid (Spain) 
 Roma (Italy) 
 Berlin (Germany) 
London (UK) 

SEC shareholdings 
as of December 31, 2016 
57.71% 
51.00% 
51.00% 

51.00% 
75.00% 
76.00% 
51.00% 
50.50% 
75.00% 
60.00% 

The acquisitions completed during the two years ended 31 December 2016 were as follows:  
•  August 2015: Kohl PR & Partners GMBH  
•  September 2016: Newington Communications LTD 
• 

In January 2016, Sec Spa acquired additional shares of 10% in Cambre Associates SA, 
and  during  the  year  Cambre  Associates  SA  acquired  8%  of  its  own  shares,  increasing 
ownership of Sec Spa to 76% at 31 December 2016. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a. Basis of preparation 
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial information are 
set out below. The policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated. 
The  financial  information  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Interpretations 
Reporting  Standards  and 
(collectively “IFRSs”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and 
adopted by the European Union (“adopted IFRSs”). The Group adopted IFRS for the first 
time for the period from 1 January 2013. 
The financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for 
the “financial instruments” that have been measured at fair value. 
The  functional  currency  of  the  Group  is  Euro  (EUR),  and  all  amounts  are  presented  in 
functional currency. 

International  Accounting  Standards  and 

a (bis). Translation of the Financial Statements of foreign companies 
•  The Group records transactions denominated in foreign currency in accordance with IAS 
21 - The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. The results and financial position 
of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation 
currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:  

•  Assets and liabilities for each consolidated statement of financial position presented are 
translated at the closing rate at the date of that consolidated statement of financial position; 

Annual Report 2016     | 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

Income and expenses for each consolidated statement of income are translated at average 
exchange rates. 

•  All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. 
•  Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition of a foreign entity are 
treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. 
•  The  final  exchange  rate  of  Euro  vs.  Great  Britain  Pound  used  on  Newington 
Communication LTD as of 31 December 2016 is 0.856; the average exchange rate for the 
period considered was 0,866. 

b. New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective 
At  the  date  of  this  financial  information,  certain  new  standards,  amendments  and 
interpretations to existing standards have been published but are not yet effective, and have 
not been adopted early by the SEC Group. These are listed below:  
• 
IFRS 9: Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018) 
• 
IFRS 15 standards and clarifications: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 
1 January 2018) 
IFRS 16: Leases (effective 1 January 2019) 

• 
•  Amendments to IAS 12: Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses 

(effective 1 January 2017) 

•  Amendments to IAS 7: disclosure initiative (effective 1 January 2017) 
•  Amendments to IFRS 12: Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (effective 1 January 

2017) 

•  Amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS 28: First-time Adoption of International Financial 
Reporting Standards and Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (effective 1 
January 2018) 

•  Amendments to IFRS 2: Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment 

Transactions (effective 1 January 2018) 

•  Amendments to IFRS 4: Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance 

• 

Contracts (effective 1 January 2018) 
IFRIC interpretation 22: Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration 
(effective 1 January 2018) 

•  Amendments to IAS 40: Transfers of Investment Property (effective 1 January 2018) 

The adoption of these standards, interpretations and amendments are not expected to have 
a material impact on SEC Group in the period they are applied. 

c. Going Concern 
The  directors  are  required  to  consider  whether  it  is  appropriate  to  prepare  the  financial 
statements on the basis that  the Group is  a  going concern. As part of its  normal  business 
practice, the Group prepares annual plans and directors believe that the Group has adequate 
resources for the future. Therefore, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial information. 

d. Basis of consolidation  
A company is classified as a subsidiary when the SEC Group has the following: 

Annual Report 2016     | 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  power over the investee; 
•  exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and  
• 
the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s 
returns. 

•  The  financial  information  presents  the  results  of  the  company  and  its  subsidiary 
undertakings  as  if  they  formed  a  single  entity.  Intercompany  transactions  and  balances 
between Group companies are therefore eliminated in full. 

•  The  financial  information  includes  the  results  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary 
undertakings made up to the same accounting date. All intra-Group balances, transactions, 
income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

e. Business combinations  
The  results  of  subsidiary  undertakings  acquired  during  the  period  are  included  from  the 
consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition. 
Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.   The  cost  of  an 
acquisition  is  measured  as  the  aggregate  of  the  consideration  transferred,  measured  at  fair 
value at the date of acquisition, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired 
entity.   Non-controlling  interest  are  initially  measured  at  the  non-controlling  interests’ 
proportionate  share  of  the  recognized  amounts  of  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  net 
assets.   Acquisitions  costs  incurred  are  expensed  and  included  in  administrative  expenses 
except  where  they  relate  to  the  issue  of  debt  or  equity  instruments  in  connection  with  the 
acquisition. 

f. Segment reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified 
as the board of directors that makes strategic decisions.  
The  Board  considers  that  SEC  Group’s  protect  activity  constitutes  one  operating  and  one 
reporting segment, as defined under IFRS 8. Management reviews the performance of the SEC 
Group by reference to total result against Budget. 

Services provided by Group entities located in each geography are as follows: 

Italy 
Belgium 
Spain 
Germany 
United Kingdom 

Total revenue 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 

€’000 
13,879 
4,710 
2,179 
476 
- 

% 
65% 
22% 
10% 
3% 
- 

€’000 
9,933 
4,736 
1,584 
1,245 
989 

% 
54% 
25% 
9% 
7% 
5% 

21,244 

100% 

18,487 

100% 

Annual Report 2016     | 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
g. Revenue 
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the 
Group and the revenue can be reliably measured.  Revenue represents the fees derived from 
the services  provided to  and invoiced to  clients  and is  reported net  of discounts,  VAT and 
other taxes. 
Revenue is recognized in the period in which the service is performed, in accordance with the 
terms of the contractual arrangements. Income billed in advance of the performance of the 
service  is  deferred  and  recognized  in  the  income  statement  when  the  service  takes 
place.  Income in respect of work carried out but not billed at period end is accrued.  
Costs incurred with external suppliers on behalf of the clients are excluded from revenue. 

h. Intangibles Assets 
Goodwill 
Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  fair  value  attributed  to  investments  in  businesses  and 
subsidiary  under  taking  over  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  net  assets,  liabilities  and 
contingent liabilities acquired. Goodwill on acquisition of an entity is included in intangible 
assets. Goodwill has indefinite useful life and therefore not amortized. Impairment reviews 
are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a 
potential impairment. Any impairment in carrying value is recognized as an expense and is 
not subsequently reversed. 
The valuation of the CGUs for goodwill impairment testing has been prepared on a discounted 
cash flow basis. 
Other 
Externally acquired intangible assets are initially recognized cost and subsequently amortized 
on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives. Licenses are amortized over the term 
of the license agreement.  

i. Tangible assets 
Property, furniture and equipment are initially recognized at cost and subsequently stated at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and, where appropriate, impairment losses. 
Depreciation  is  provided  on  all  items  of  property  and  equipment  so  as  to  write  off  their 
carrying  value,  less  its  residual  value,  over  their  expected  useful  economic  lives.  It  is 
provided at the following rates: 
•  Furniture and machinery 
•  Office equipment 
•  Computer equipment   

12% 
20% 
20% 

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the 
end of each reporting period. An asset carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable  amount  if  the  asset’s  carrying  value  is  greater  than  its  estimated  recoverable 
amount.  
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying 
amount and are recognized within “other operating income and changes”.  

j. Investments  
Investments included in non-current assets are stated at cost less any impairment charges. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
k. Financial assets  
The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending 
on  the  purpose  for  which  the  asset  was  acquired.  The  Group  has  not  classified  any  of  its 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, as available for sale or held to maturity 
except for financial investments.  
Financial investment at fair value 
IFRS  13  sets  out  the  framework  for  determining  the  measurement  of  fair  value  and  the 
disclosure of information relating to fair value measurement, when fair value measurements 
are required/used. 
IFRS 13 requires certain disclosures which require the classification of assets and liabilities 
measured at fair value using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs 
used in making the fair value measurement.  
The fair value used for evaluating the financial investments are based on quoted prices in 
active market (level 1).  The Group has estimated relevant fair values on the basis of publicly 
available information from outside sources. 
Other investments are designated as ‘available for sale’ and are shown at fair value with any 
movements in fair value taken to equity. On disposal, the cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognized in equity is included in the profit or loss for the year. 
The fair values of the primary financial assets and liabilities of the company together with 
their carrying values are as follows: 

Financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial investments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Carrying 
value 

8,066 
    1,003 
5,036 

Fair 
value 

8,066 
1,003 
5,036 

Carrying 
value 

7,961 
1,049 
6,776 

Fair 
value 

7,961 
1,049 
6,776 

5,403 
2,924 

5,403 
2,924 

5,171 
4,254 

5,171 
4,254 

Trade and other receivables  
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of services to 
customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary 
asset.  They  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs  that  are  directly 
attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortized cost using 
the effective interest rate method, less provision for bad debts and doubtful account. 
Impairment provisions are recognized when there is objective evidence (such as significant 
financial difficulties on the part of the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) 
that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms receivable, the 
amount of such a provision being the difference between the net  carrying amount and the 

Annual Report 2016     | 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For 
trade receivables, which are reported net, such bad debt provisions are recorded in a separate 
allowance  account  with  the  loss  being  recognized  within  other  operating  costs  in  the 
Consolidated  income  statement.  On  confirmation  that  the  trade  receivable  will  not  be 
collectable,  the  gross  carrying  value  of  the  asset  is  written  off  against  the  associated 
provision. 

l. Cash and equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash, deposits held at call with banks and other short-
term  liquid  investments  with  an  original  maturity  of  up  to  three  months  or  less.  In  the 
consolidated statement of financial position, bank over draft are shown within borrowings in 
current liabilities. 

m. Financial liabilities 
Financial  liabilities  comprise  loans  and  trade  and  other  payables,  which  are  initially 
recognized at fair value and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest 
method.  The  interest  element  of  the  borrowings  and  short-term  financial  liabilities  is 
expensed over the repayment period at a constant rate. In accordance with IAS 39 Financial 
Instruments:  “Recognition  and  Measurement,  a  financial  liability  of  the  Group  is  only 
released  to  the  consolidated  income  statement  when  the  underlying  legal  obligation  is 
extinguished”.  

n. Operating leases 
Assets leased under operating leases are not recorded in the statement of financial position. 
Rental payments are charged directly to the income statement on a straight-line basis. 

o. Share capital 
SEC S.p.A.’s ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. 

p. Dividends 
Dividends  are  recognized  when  they  become  legally  payable,  which  is  when  they  are 
approved for distribution. In the case of interim dividends to equity shareholders, this is when 
declared by the directors and paid.  

q. Taxation 
Income tax for each period comprises current and deferred tax.  
The current tax is based upon the taxable profit for the year together with adjustments, where 
necessary, in respect of prior periods, and calculated using tax rates that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted at the end of the financial year. Italian Corporate entities are subject 
to a corporate income tax (IRES) and to a regional production tax (IRAP). 
Current tax is recognized in the consolidated income statement, except to the extent that it 
relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized where the carrying amount of an asset or 
liability in the consolidated statement of financial position differs from its tax base. 
Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that 

Annual Report 2016     | 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilized. 
The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax 
liabilities/assets are settled/recovered. 

r. Employee benefits 
The  only  form  of  post-employment  benefit  provided  to  staff  by  Group  companies  is 
represented by Staff Termination Benefits “TFR”. In light of the amendments made to the 
relevant regulations by the “2007 Finance Act” (law no. 296 of 27 December 2006), with 
regard to enterprises with more than 50 employees, staff termination benefits are accounted 
for in accordance with the following rules: 
1.  for defined benefit plans, as regards the portion of staff termination benefits accrued as at 
31 December 2006, through actuarial calculations which do not include the item related to 
future salary increases; 

2.  for defined contribution plans, as regards the portion of staff termination benefits accrued 
from 1 January 2007, both in case of election of supplementary pension scheme, and in 
the event of allocation to the INPS Treasury Fund. 

Staff termination benefits for Group companies with fewer than 50 employees are recognized 
in  accordance  with  the  regulations  for  defined  benefit  plans  in  accordance  with  IAS  19; 
liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and discounted 
at a rate equivalent to the current rate of return on a high-quality corporate bond of equivalent 
currency and term to the plan liabilities. 

s. Provisions 
Provisions comprise liabilities where there is uncertainty about the timing of settlement, but 
where a reliable estimate can be made of the amount.  

3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 

SEC  Group  makes  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  regarding  the  future.  Estimates  and 
judgements  are  continually  evaluated  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors, 
including  expectations  of  future  events  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances.  In  the  future,  actual  experience  may  differ  from  these  estimates  and 
assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

Useful lives of depreciable assets   
Useful lives of depreciable assets are based on the expected utilization of each asset. Changes 
to estimates can result in significant variations in the carrying value and amounts charged to 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income in specific periods.  

Annual Report 2016     | 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurements and valuation processes 
Some of the Group’s assets and liabilities are measured at fair value for financial reporting 
purposes.  In  estimating  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  a  liability,  SEC  Group  uses  market 
observable data to the extent it is available. 

Provision for doubtful debts  
Management performs an assessment of the recoverability of debtors when evidence arises 
that  demonstrates  the  collection  is  uncertain.  Management  periodically  reassesses  the 
adequacy  of  the  allowance  for  doubtful  debts  in  conjunction  with  its  credit  policy  and 
discussions  with  each  specific  customer.  Judgement  is  applied  at  the  point  where 
recoverability is deemed uncertain and thus when a provision is to be recognized. 

Employee benefits 
For actuarial assumptions on severance indemnity refer to note 26.  

Impairment of Goodwill 
Disclosure included in note 2 (h). 

4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management 
objectives and policies. The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce 
risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 
All funding requirements and financial risks are managed based on policies and procedures 
adopted  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Group  does  not  currently  use  derivative  financial 
instruments and does not issue or use financial instruments of a speculative nature. 
Through its operations SEC Group is exposed to the following financial risks: 
a.  Credit risk 
b.  Market price risk 
c.  Fair value and cash flow interest rate risk 
d.  Liquidity risk 

trade and other receivables;  

Principal financial instruments 
The principal financial instruments used by Sec Group, from which financial instrument risk 
arises, include: 
• 
•  cash and cash equivalents; 
• 
trade and other payables. 
This note describes Sec Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks 
and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these 
risks  is  presented  throughout  these  financial  statements.  There  have  been  no  substantive 
changes  in  Sec  Group’s  exposure  to  financial  instrument  risks,  its  objectives,  policies  and 
processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods 
unless otherwise stated in this note. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a. Credit risk 
Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  SEC  Group  if  a  customer  or  a  counterparty  to  a 
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is mainly exposed 
to  credit  risk  from  credit  sales.  Sec  Group  has  trade  receivables  of  €  7,304,000  (2015: 
€7,595,000) net of any write-off and allowance for doubtful receivables. 
As at 31 December 2016, the Group had amounts due from ten major customers amounting to 
20 per cent. of the trade receivables balance. 
Sec Group is exposed to credit risk in respect of these balances such that, if one or more of the 
customers encounters financial difficulties, this could materially and adversely affect the Sec 
Group financial results. 
Sec Group attempts to mitigate credit risk by assessing the credit rating of new costumers prior 
to entering into contracts and by entering contracts with costumers with agreed credit terms. 
Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial 
institutions. Sec Group does not enter into derivatives to manage credit risk. 
The Directors are unaware of any factors affecting the recoverability of outstanding balances 
at 31 December 2016 and consequently no further provisions have been made for bad and 
doubtful debts. 

b. Market risk 
Market risk arises from SEC Group’s use of interest bearing, tradable. It is the risk that the 
fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
interest rates (interest rate risk) or other market factors (i.e. price risk). 

c. Fair value and cash flow interest rate risk 
Sec  Group  has  previously  been  funded  through  borrowings  from  a  UBS  (Italy)  S.p.A., 
Deutsche Bank S.p.A. and Unicredit Banca S.p.A. Sec Group obtained the following loans: 
1.  UBS (Italy) S.p.A. € 1,762,000 during the year ended 31 December 2013 at an interest 
rate of Euribor 12 month plus a margin of 1.25 per cent as Revolving credit facility open 
ended. 

2.  Deutsche Bank S.p.A. € 1,000,000 at an interest rate of 1-month Euribor plus a margin 
of 1,20 per cent. On amortizing basis with monthly basis instalment between July 2015 
and June 2019. 

3.  Unicredit  S.p.A,  €  30,000,  at  an  interest  rate  of  4,1  per  cent  payable  in  monthly 

instalment between February 2015 and February 2020. 

4.  Unicredit  S.p.A,  €1.000.000  at  an  interest  rate  of  1.2%  payable  every  six  months 

between June 2016 and December 2020 

5.  BPM  Banca  Popolare  di  Milano  €  1.000.000  at  an  interest  rate  of  1,1%  payable  in 

monthly instalments between February 2016 and February 2020. 

6.  Natwest  GBP  100.000  at  an  interest  rate  of  4.69%  payable  in  monthly  instalments 

between October 2016 and October 2019 

7.  Directors Loan (Mark Glover – director in Newington) for 100.000 GBP at an interest 
rate of 4% per annum accruing daily and payable monthly in arrears on the last business 
day of each month (see note 31). 

Annual Report 2016     | 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d. Liquidity risk 
Sec Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its 
liabilities  when  they  become  due.  To  achieve  this  aim,  Sec  Group  finances  its  operations 
through a mix of equity and borrowings. Sec Group’s objective is to provide funding for future 
growth and achieve a balance between continuity and flexibility through its bank facilities and 
future intergroup loans. 
The Board receives cash flow projections on a regular basis as well as information regarding 
cash balances. At the end of the financial year, these projections indicated that Sec Group is 
expected  to  have  sufficient  liquid  resources  to  meet  its  obligations  under  all  reasonably 
expected circumstances. 

Capital management 
SEC Group monitors capital, which is made up of share capital, retained earnings and other 
reserves. 
SEC Group’s objectives when maintaining capital are: 
• 

to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders; and 
to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing services commensurately with the 
level of risk. 

• 

SEC Group sets the amount of capital it requires in proportion to risk. Sec Group manages its 
capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions 
and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital 
structure,  SEC  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  return  capital  to 
shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

5. REVENUE 

Revenue of services 

Total 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 
21,244 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 
18,487 

21,244 

      18,487 

Revenues are primarily generated by a comprehensive range of communications, relations and 
public affairs services provided to national and multinational clients.  
Revenues for services are composed by: public relation activities for € 11,782,000; (2015: € 
10,496,000) advocacy activities for € 4,796,000; (2015: € 6,249,000) and integrated services 
of 1,909,000; (2015: € 4,499,000).  

Annual Report 2016     | 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
6. EMPLOYEES EXPENSES 

Salaries 

Social contributions 

Severance indemnity 

Other costs 

Total employee expenses 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

5,170 

1,170 

287 

77 

6,704 

      6,782  

      1,241 

          314  

            39  

      8,296 

The average monthly number of employees during the period was as follows: 

Directors 

Staff 
Total average monthly employees   

8 

160 
168 

      19 

          204  
      226 

Salaries  to  key  managers  of  the  Group,  including  Board  of  Directors’  fees  have  been  the 
following: 

Salaries to key managers 

End of mandate allowance 

Total salaries to key managers 

2,192 

45 

  2,237 

2,101 

45 

2,146 

No bonuses were paid to Directors during the period. 

7. SERVICE COSTS 

Consulting 
Internal Consulting & Directors   
Overheads 

Rent/Lease 

Services 

Total service costs 

1,412  

1,812  

2,010  

491  

4,717  

10,442  

1,271  

1,814  

1,367  

663  

3,584 

8,699 

Overheads principally comprise costs incurred with subcontractors in order to manage extraordinary 
workload  activity  not  directly  provided  internally.  Services  principally  comprise  marketing, 
advertising  and  other  services  incurred  by  the  Group  in  its  operating  activities  (respectively  for  € 
2,873,000 in 2016 and € 4,064,000 in 2015); other amounts are related to phone costs, travel expenses, 
office maintenance expenses, freight costs, car expanses and bank charges. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. DEPRECIATIONS AND AMORTIZATIONS 

Amortization of intangibles 

Depreciation of tangible assets 

Total depreciation and amortization   

OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND CHARGES 

Other Charges 

Other Income 

Total other operating income and charges 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

2  

93 

95  

(115)  

219 

104   

5  

123 

128 

(32) 

109 

77 

Other  operating  income  and  expenses  in  2015  and  2016  are  mainly  generated  by  non-
recurring adjustments and miscellaneous. 

10. OTHER OPERATING COSTS 

Bad debts write-off 
Bad debts allowance 
Impairment of investment 

Tax local 

Others 
Total other operating costs 

123  
40 
33  

61 

571  
828 

107  
121 
0  

26  

392  
646  

Other costs primarily include the purchase of goods and materials for managing events; the 
remaining costs comprise subscriptions, magazines, books and newspapers, consumption of 
materials. 

11. FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSE 

Financial income 
Interest income  
Finance income 
Financial expenses 
Interest expense  
Other expenses 
Finance expenses 

Net Finance income and expense 

24  
              24  

              17  
              17  

(47) 

(8) 
(53) 

(31) 

(71) 

(7) 
(78) 

(61) 

Annual Report 2016     | 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
12. TAXATION 

Current tax expense 
Deferred tax income 
Total income tax expense 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

1,193 
10 
1,203 

454 
(165) 
289 

2016 Applicable tax rates (Italy) 
The SEC Group’s activities are both in Italy and abroad (Spain, Germany, Belgium, United 
Kingdom). Activities within Italy are subject to two corporate taxation regimes: 
• 

IRES is the state tax which was levied at 24 per cent. (27.5 per cent. in 2015) of taxable 
income. 
IRAP is a regional income tax, for which the standard rate is 3.9 per cent., with certain 
local variations permitted. 

• 

The reconciliation between the theoretical income taxes calculated on the basis of the 
theoretical tax rate and income taxes recognized was as follows: 

Profit before taxes 

3,248  

        734  

Expected tax charge based on Italian corporate tax rate (IRES 27,5%) 

Temporary differences subject to tax @ 27.5% 

Non-deductible expenses subject to tax @ 27.5% 

Non-taxable incomes subject to tax @ 27.5% 

Tax loss carry forward (use) subject to tax @ 27.5% 

Tax loss carry forward (set-up) subject to tax @ 27.5% 
recovery of IRAP taxable amounts on IRES purposes subject to tax @ 
27.5% 

Tax incentives (tax allowance on retained earnings increases –ACE) 

IRAP on Italian entities 

Non Italian jurisdictions tax rates reconciliation 

Differences on non-Italian jurisdictions taxable income/(loss) basis 

Total current income taxation 

Deferred tax Income/(Expense) 

Total taxation 

(893) 

(14) 

(116) 

70  

6  

(1) 

21  

41  

(213) 

(33) 

(61) 

        (1,193) 

(10)  

(1,203)  

(202) 

(92) 

(103) 

107 

6  

(23) 

-  

-  

(47) 

(47) 

(53) 

(454) 

165 

(289)  

Annual Report 2016     | 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

COST 

At 1 January 2015 
Additions 

At 31 December 2015 
Additions 

At 31 December 2016 

AMORTISATION 

At 1 January 2015 

Charge for the year 

At 31 December 2015 

Charge for the year 

At 31 December 2016 

NET BOOK VALUE 

At 31 December 2015 

At 31 December 2016 

Licenses 
€’000  

            66  
               6    

            72  
89 

161 

 Goodwill 
€’000  

3,047 
761 

3,808 
1,806 

5.614 

 Total  
€’000  

3,113 
767 

3,880 
1,895 

5,775 

            (65) 

                                    -             (65) 

            (2)  

            (67)  

            (2)  
--- 

                      - 

            (67)  

(5) 

(72) 

5 

89 

- 

-- 

(5) 

(72) 

3,808 

5,614 

3,813 

5,703 

Additions in Goodwill over the two-year period are generated as follows:  

• 
• 

in 2015, € 761,000 from acquisition of Kohl PR & Partners GMBH. 
In 2016, € 1,806,000 from acquisition of Newington Communications LTD. 

€’000 

Trade receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Other assets  
Trade payables 
Other liabilities 
Net Assets acquired 
% ownership SEC Group 
Ownership SEC Group 
FV consideration 

Goodwill 

Kohl 

114 
194 
84 
(33) 
(37) 
322 
75% 
242 
1,003 

761 

Newington 

1,128 
143 
211 
(178) 
(541) 
763 
60% 
458 
2,264 

1,806 

The  evaluation  of  the  CGUs  for  goodwill  impairment  testing  has  been  prepared  on  a 
Discounted Cash Flow basis value. 
In 2016 management identified the aggregation of cash generating units (“CGUs”) for testing 
the impairment of its goodwill in light of the business of the year. As a result of the analysis, 

Annual Report 2016     | 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
management identified as CGUs the single subsidiaries that generated goodwill. 
Total goodwill at 31 December 2016 is € 5.340,000 related to Cambre (€ 1,547,000), acquired 
in  2013,  ACH  (€  492,000)  and  Sec  and  Partners  (€  100,000)  acquired  in  2014,  Kohl  (€ 
761,000) acquired in 2015 and Newington (€ 1,532,000) acquired in 2016. Additions of 2014 
also included goodwill in ACH resulting from a previous merger (€ 275,000) and goodwill 
in Sec and Partners resulting from a previous acquisition (€ 632,000). 
The information required by paragraph 134 of IAS 36 is provided below. The recoverable 
amount of each CGU has been verified by comparing its net assets carrying amount to its 
value  in  use  calculated  using  Discounted  Cash  Flow  method.  The  main  assumptions  for 
determining the value in use are reported below:  

    Average market rate 
    Discount rate  

Cambre 
8.47% 
6.98% 

ACH 

10.79% 
10.06% 

Sec and 
Partners 

11.31% 
11.31% 

Kohl 

9.82% 
7.86% 

Newington 

8.47% 
7.23% 

The  discount  rate  has  been  determined  on  the  basis  of  market  information  on  the  cost  of 
money and the specific risk of the industry. In particular, the Group used a methodology to 
determine  the  discount  rate  which  considered  the  average  capital  structure  of  a  group  of 
comparable companies. 

The recoverable amount of CGUs has been determined by utilizing cash flow forecasts based 
on  the  2017  to  2021  five  year  plan  approved  by  management,  on  the  basis  of  the  results 
attained in previous years as well as management expectations regarding future trends in the 
public relations market. At the end of the five-year projected cash flow period, a terminal 
value was estimated in order to reflect the value of the CGU in future years. The terminal 
values  were  calculated  as  a  perpetuity  at  the  same  growth  rate  as  described  above  and 
represent the present value, in the last year of the forecast, of all future perpetual cash flows. 
The impairment test performed as of the balance sheet date resulted in a recoverable value 
greater than the carrying amount (net operating assets) of the above-mentioned CGUs.  

Acquisition of Newington is subject to an earn-out based on company EBITDA over three 
years (2016 - 2018); total consideration for the acquisition of the 60% share of the company 
has been calculated based on conservative and reasonable estimates, consequently an earn-
out liability for 612k has been accrued as of 31 December 2016. The final total consideration 
is subject to uncertainty and depends on the company performance over the ongoing financial 
year (see note 25). 

Annual Report 2016     | 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. TANGIBLE ASSETS 

COST 

At 1 January 2015 

Additions 
Additions from acquired 
business 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2015 

Additions 
Additions from acquired 
business 
Disposals 

At 31 December 2016 

DEPRECIATION 

At 31 January 2015 

Charge for the year 

Disposals 

At 31 December 2015 

Charge for the year 

Disposals 

At 31 December 2016 

Net Book Value 

At 31 December 2015 

At 31 December 2016 

Leasehold 
improvements 
€’000 

Equipment 
€’000 

Furniture and fittings 
€’000 

 Total 
€’000  

132 

39    

- 

               -    

171 

19 

173 

               -    

363 

(106) 

(25) 

               -    

(131) 

(36) 

               -    

(157) 

40 

196 

109 

6 

- 

(3) 

112 

24 

- 

- 

136 

(80) 

(8) 

3 

(85) 

(10) 

- 

(95) 

27 

41 

420 

125 

14 

(10) 

549 

68 

44 

(1) 

660 

(334) 

(60) 

10 

(384) 

(76) 

17 

(439) 

165 

217 

661 

170 

14 

(13) 

832 

111 

217 

(1) 

1,159 

(520) 

(93) 

13 

(600) 

(93) 

17 

(691) 

232 

454 

Annual Report 2016     | 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
15. INVESTMENTS 

Owned by 

% 

SEC 

95% 

- 

- 

Sec & Partners S.r.l. 

Others 

Total investments 

16. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

5  

2  

7  

5 

2  

7  

Other financial assets include € 10,000 of bank deposits to guarantee the ACH Cambre SL (Madrid) 
office lease and other financial investments of ACH Cambre SL € 6,000 in both 2016 and 2015. 

17. OTHER ASSETS 

Deferred tax assets 

Rental deposits 

Directors benefits 

Other 

Total other assets 

              52  

              505  

              26  

            411  

- 

           489  

164 

246  

2 

917 

Director benefits is the asset coverage provided by an external insurance company in order to 
fulfill the end of mandate obligations for the Board director (net balance is zero, see note 27).  
The movement on the deferred tax account is shown below:  

Opening balance 

Movements in statement of financial position 

Recognized in income statement: taxation 

Closing balance 

              61  

              52  

              (19)  

            10  

           52  

288                

165  

505  

18. TRADE RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 
Total trade receivables 

     7,595  
        7,595  

  7,304 
7,304 

Annual Report 2016     | 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There  is  no  material  difference  between  the  net  book  value  and  the  fair-values  of  trade 
receivables due to their short-term nature.  
The ageing analysis of accounts receivables by due date is as follows: 

Trade 
receivables 
not yet due 
€’000 

3,206 

43% 

≤120 

€’000 

2,601 

35% 

Days from due date 

>120≤180 

>180≤365 

€’000 

221 

3% 

€’000 

580 

8% 

>365 

€’000 

857 

11% 

Total trade 
receivables 

€’000 

7,465 

100% 

The  amounts  presented  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  are  net  of  an 
allowance for doubtful receivables of € 161,000 (2015: €40,000) based on prior experience 
and their assessment of the current economic ongoing. 

19. OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Prepaid expenses 

Tax on income 

VAT 

Others 
Total other receivables   

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

32 

268 

65 

106 

471 

              120  

           347  

-  

190 

           657  

There  is  no  material  difference  between  the  net  book  value  and  the  fair  values  of  other 
receivables  due  to  their  short-term  nature.  Others  mainly  include  advance  prepayments  to 
suppliers  of  €  21,000  (2015:  €37,000)  and  €  12,000  (2015:  €50,000)  of  receivables  from 
minority shareholders. 

20. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS 

UBS S.A. investment 
Total other 
receivables 

1,003 

1,003 

              1,049  

           1,049  

The table above provides an analysis of financial instruments that are initially recognised at 
fair value (level 1) based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. 
Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active 
markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31 December 2015 

Investments 

Bonds 
Equities 
Other 
Total 

Purchase Cost 
€’000 
                           428  
                           545  
                             30  
                        1,003  

Fair Value 
€’000 

Accrued interest 
€’000 
                402                                     1  
- 
                571  
                  29  
 - 
             1,002                                     1  

Total 
€’000 
         403  
571 
 29 
      1,003  

31 December 2016 

Investments 

Bonds 
Equities 
Other 
Total 

Purchase Cost 
€’000 
                           428  
                           545  
30 
                           1,003  

Fair Value 
€’000 
                424  
597  
27  

Accrued interest 
€’000 
1 
- 
 - 
1,048                                    1   

Total 
€’000 
425 
597 
27 
1,049  

Investments at fair value 

Available for sale  
Debt securities: 
- Government bonds 
- Other bonds 

Total 
Equities and mutual 
funds under 
management: 
- Equity Funds 
- Bond Funds 
- Balanced Funds 
Total 
Total Investments 

31 December 2015 

31 December 2016 

Level 
2 

1 

3 

1 

Level 
2 

3 

   €'000 

€'000 

€'000 

   €'000 

€'000 

€'000 

- 
53 

53 

571 
350 
29 
950 
     1,003 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-    
-    

-    

- 
53 

53 

597 
-    
372 
-    
27 
-    
-    
996 
-     1.049 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Annual Report 2016     | 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets Available for 
sale 
Annual changes 
Opening Balance January 1 
2015 
Purchases 
Positive changes in fair value 
Other changes 
Sales 
Negative changes in fair value 

Closing Balance December 31 
2015 
Purchases 

Positive changes in fair value 

Other changes 

Sales 

Negative changes in fair value 
Closing Balance December 31 
2016 

Debt 
securities 

Equities 

Funds 

Loans 

Total 

€'000 

€'000 

€'000 

€'000 

86 

52 
1 
- 

(86) 
- 

53 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

53 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

773 

704 
- 
- 

(515) 
(12) 

950 

70 

- 

- 

- 

(24) 

996 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

€'000 

859 

756 
1 
1 
(601) 
(12) 

1.003 

70 

- 

- 

- 

(24) 

1.049 

21. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following 
balances with original maturity of 90 days or less: 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Cash at bank 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

5,036 

5,036 

              6,776 

           6,776  

22. TRADE PAYABLES 

Trade payables 

Total trade payables 

2,429 

2,429 

2,261 

2,261 

Annual Report 2016     | 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. BORROWINGS 

The Group has both long-term borrowings funding business acquisitions and short-term credit 
facilities for working capital. Borrowings shown on current and noncurrent liabilities are as 
follows: 

Deutsche Bank 

Banca Popolare di Milano 

Unicredit 

Banca Intesa 

KBC Bank 

Banca Popolare di Bari 

UBS 

National Westminster Bank PLC 

Santander 

Total current liabilities 

UBS 

Deutsche Bank 

Banca Popolare di Milano 

Unicredit 

National Westminster Bank PLC 

Total non-current liabilities 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

500 

7 

85 

47 

27 

11 

- 

87 

250 

245 

325 

26 

- 

4 

13 

38 

- 

           764  

           901  

1,762 

379 

- 

19 

- 

1,762 

375 

544 

598 

74 

2,160 

3,353 

Total borrowings 

2,924 

4,254 

Details of non-current liabilities 

Outstanding 
€’000 

Total facilities 
€’000 

Interest 
rate 

UBS 

1,762 

Deutsche 
Bank 
Banca 
Popolare di 
Milano 
Unicredit 

National 
Westminster 
PLC 

625 

923 

19 

111 

1,762  Euribor + 
1.25% 

1,000  Euribor + 
1.20% 
1,1% 

1000 

30 

4.1% 

100 

4.69% 

Maturity 
date 
Open 
ended 

23 June 
2019 
February 
2020 

February 
2020 
October 
2019 

Repayment 

Security 

Open ended 

Two month    
installment 
Monthly 

Monthly 

Monthly 

Pledge on Silvia 
Anna Mazzucca 
financial instruments 
None 

None 

None 

None 

Annual Report 2016     | 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. OTHER PAYABLES 

Accrued Expenses 

Advances from customers 

Employees and payroll-related 

Government institutions 

Tax on Income 

VAT 

Other 
Total other payables 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

78 

79  

1,142 

258  

847  

313  

257 
2,974 

178  

53  

1,195  

294  

216 

538 

437 
2,911 

There is no material difference between the net book value and the fair values of current other 
payables due to their short-term nature. 
Other includes  € 142,000 in  both  2016 and 2015 related to  the payable  due to  a SEC  and 
Partners  director,  for  payment  made  by  the  latter  on  behalf  of  SEC  Group  and  €116.000 
payable to a Newington director (amount settled by the company in 2017). 
Maturity  analysis  of  the  financial  liabilities,  classified  as  financial  liabilities  measured  at 
amortized  cost,  is  as  follows  (the  amounts  shown  are  undiscounted  and  represent  the 
contractual cash-flows): 

Up to 3 months 

2,974 

2,911 

25. PROVISION 

Provisions 

Total provisions 

22 

22 

651 

           651 

Increase in provisions versus 2015 is mainly due to accounting for the earn out liability on 
the acquisition of Newington (see note 13). 

26. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Severance indemnity 

Total severance indemnity 

1,436 

1,436 

              1,504 

           1,504 

The liability represents the amount for future severance payments to employees. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opening Balance January 1 2015 

Service Cost 
Net Interest  
Benefit Paid  
Actuarial Gain/Loss 

Closing Balance 31 December 31 2015 

Service Cost 
Net Interest  
Benefit Paid  
Actuarial Gain/Loss 

Closing Balance 31 December 2016 

27. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Directors benefits 
Other non current liabilities 

Total other non-current liabilities 

Severance indemnity 
€'000 
1,361 

224 
19 
(93) 
(75) 

1,436 

224 
29 
(194) 
9 

1,504 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

411 
- 

411 

              246 
10 

           256 

SEC S.P.A. has an obligation in relation to a Board Director for end of mandate allowance as 
per the above amounts on each year end date. Such obligation is covered by an insurance asset 
(note 17). 

28. SHARE CAPITAL 

At 31 December 2016, the share capital comprises: 

12,221,975 ordinary shares of 0.1 EUR each. 
All shares are fully issued and paid up. The ordinary shareholders are then entitled to receive 
dividends in proportion to their percentage ownership in the Company. 
At 31 December 2015 the share capital comprised 1,000,000 ordinary shares of 1 EUR each. 
The general assembly held on 9 June 2016 changed the number and the amount of the sharers 
into 10,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.1 EUR each. 
At  26  July  2016,  following  the  IPO  on  AIM  UK  market,  the  share  capital  changed  into 
12,221,975  ordinary  shares  of  0.1  EUR  each,  with  an  increase  of  2,221,975  shares  and  € 
222,197.50. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 Authorized, issued and fully paid capital 

As at 1 January 
Additions during the year 

31 December 

As at 
31 December 2015 

As at 
31 December 2016 

€ 1,000,000 
- 

          €1,000,000  
€   222,197.50 

€ 1,000,000 

  € 1,222,197.50  

Earnings per share  
The  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  for  2016  were  determined  by  dividing  the  profit 
attributable to the equity holders of the parent by the number of shares outstanding during the 
period. Earnings per share, basic, is determined as follows: 

Year ended 
31 December 2015 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the company  
Number of shares 
Earnings per share, basic 

€ 1,373,000 
1,000,000 
€ 1.37 

€ 182,000 
12,221,975 
€ 0.01 

The General Assembly held on 9 June 2016 resolved to issue a maximum of 134,000 shares 
to be assigned to WH Ireland Limited as warrant, and a maximum of 675,000 shares as stock 
grant plan to the employees. As of today, neither warrant nor stock grant plan were subscribed, 
however the potential additional shares should be considered as dilutive instruments. Earnings 
per share, diluted, is determined as follows: 

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the company  
Number of shares 
Earnings per share, diluted 

€ 1,373,000 
1,000,000 
€ 1.37 

€ 182,000 
13,031,000 
€ 0.01 

29. RESERVES 

The following table describes the nature of each reserve: 

Legal reserve 

Evaluation reserve 

Share premium reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total Reserves 

    20 

  (38) 

      - 

4,262 

4,244 

58 

(4) 

2,627 

5,071 

           7,752 

Annual Report 2016     | 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Legal reserve 
This reserve required by law, not distributable. 
Evaluation reserve 
Gains/losses arising on financial assets classified as available for sale, actuarial evaluation on 
pension allowance and exchange rates differences. 
Share premium reserve 
The share premium reserve includes € 3,777,000 related to the IPO of Sec S.p.A. on the AIM 
UK market occurred on 26 July 2016, for amounts paid in excess of share face value, net of € 
1,150,000 generated by the costs of listing, net of tax. 
Retained earnings 
All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners not recognized elsewhere. 

30. NON-CONTROLLING EQUITY 

The  equity  non-controlling  interests  refers  to  the  net  value  of  the  assets  and  liabilities 
attributable to minority investments not held by the Group. Summarized financial information 
in relation to the subsidiaries before intra-group eliminations is presented below, together with 
the indication of the minority share of the net assets and the related results for the year. 

The  summarized  company  statements  of  financial  position  for  the  Two  year  ended  31 
December 2016 are as follows: 

As at 31 
December 
2016 €’000 
Non-current 
assets 

Current 
assets 

Noncurrent 
liabilities 

Current 
liabilities 

Equity 
Equity to 
non-
controlling 
interest 

HIT 

CUR 

CAM 

ACH 

SEC-A  MED 

DS 

SEC-P  KOHL 

NEW 

8 

9 

102 

306 

7 

25 

3 

716 

14 

361 

796 

215 

1,690 

566 

456 

146 

87 

1,455 

460 

1,187 

73 

8 

- 

- 

21 

13 

8 

69 

- 

74 

115 

191 

698 

159 

395 

72 

95 

932 

146 

749 

617 

25 

1,094 

713 

261 

6 

263 

350 

47 

23 

86 

(13) 

1,170 

328 

725 

42 

(6) 

579 

82 

290 

Annual Report 2016     | 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 
December  
2015 €’000 
Non-current assets 

HIT 

CUR 

CAM 

ACH 

SEC-
A 

MED 

DS  SEC-P  KOHL 

16 

10 

70 

303 

8 

25 

4 

644 

17 

Current assets 

1,463 

301 

1,966 

929 

369 

169 

197 

1,613 

377 

Noncurrent 
liabilities 

63 

2 

- 

- 

12 

9 

6 

63 

- 

Current liabilities 

568 

279 

779 

533 

312 

Equity 

Equity to non-
controlling 
interest 

848 

359 

30 

1,257 

7 

503 

699 

342 

53 

26 

99 

87 

42 

124 

1,239 

142 

70 

34 

954 

473 

252 

63 

The  summarized  income  statement  of  the  companies  for  the  two-year  ended  31  December 
2016 are as follows: 

For the 
period 
ended 31 
December 
2016  
€’000 

HIT 

CUR 

CAM 

ACH  SEC-A  MED 

DS 

SEC-P  KOHL 

NEW 

Revenue 

729 

369 

4,736 

1,584 

340 

229 

146 

1,775 

1,245 

989 

(765) 

(372) 

(4,036) 

(1,461) 

(313) 

(211) 

(240) 

(1,469) 

(1,153) 

(1,018) 

20 

(16) 

(2) 

(18) 

(14) 

4 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

(4) 

(5) 

12 

30 

19 

- 

699 

123 

23 

13 

(82) 

337 

111 

(28) 

(4) 

8 

(16) 

(2) 

- 

(2) 

(2) 

- 

696 

131 

7 

11 

(82) 

335 

109 

(28) 

(4) 

(249) 

(15) 

(3) 

(11) 

- 

(41) 

(33) 

(3) 

(32) 

(3) 

447 

116 

4 

- 

(82) 

293 

76 

(31) 

(13) 

(1) 

107 

57 

2 

- 

(40) 

145 

19 

(12) 

Cost of Sale 
Other 
operating 
income and 
charges 
Profit from 
operations 
Finance 
income and 
expenses 
Profit 
before 
taxation 
Taxation 

Profit (loss) 
for the 
period 

Profit (loss) 
for the 
period to 
non-
controlling 
interest 

Annual Report 2016     | 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the period 
ended 31 
December 2015  
€’000 

HIT 

CUR 

CAM 

ACH 

SEC-
A 

MED 

DS 

SEC-P  KOHL 

Revenue 

2,834 

413 

4,710 

2,179 

227 

269 

214 

1,756 

476 

Cost of Sale 

(2,108) 

(398) 

(3,962) 

(1,891) 

(212) 

(243) 

(221) 

(1,231) 

(520) 

5 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

63 

- 

731 

17 

748 

288 

15 

26 

(7) 

588 

(44) 

7 

(1) 

(2) 

(2) 

(15) 

(1) 

- 

- 

- 

Other operating 
income and 
charges 

Profit from 
operations 

Finance income 
and expenses 

Profit before 
taxation 

Taxation 

(261) 

(9) 

(259) 

(80) 

738 

16 

746 

286 

- 

- 

- 

25 

(8) 

588 

(44) 

(12) 

- 

(212) 

(26) 

13 

(7) 

376 

(70) 

487 

206 

195 

101 

1 

7 

(3) 

189 

(17) 

Profit (loss) for 
the period 

Profit (loss) for 
the period to 
non-controlling 
interest 

477 

201 

7 

2 

31. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

From  time  to  time  the  Group  enters  into  transactions  with  its  associate  undertakings.  For 
amounts paid to key managers please refer to the table within note 6. For payables to related 
parties, please refer to note 24; for borrowings please refer to note 4 (d.7). 

32. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 
SEC Group has no contingent liabilities and or commitments. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

In May 2017, SEC S.p.A. bought 60% of Martis Consulting, a Polish company specialized in 
corporate communication and public affairs. 
In May 2017 the General assembly of Kohl, ACH and Sec and Partners S.r.l. approved the 
distribution of dividends for respectively € 60,000; € 73,000 and € 100,000. 

34. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 

There  is  no  ultimate  controlling  party  of  the  Company.  Sec  S.p.A.  is  69%  controlled  by 
Fiorenzo Tagliabue. 

Annual Report 2016     | 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENQUIRIES 

SEC spa  
Fiorenzo Tagliabue, CEO 
Anna Milito, CFO, www.secglobalnetwork.com 
+39 02 62499946 

WH Ireland (Nominated Adviser)  
Paul Shackleton, Nick Prowing  
+44 0207 220 1666 

Peterhouse (Broker)  
Charles Goodfellow, Duncan Vasey, Heena Karani and Paul Brown 
Peterhouse Corporate Finance Limited 
+44 (0)20 7220 9791  

IFC Advisory and SEC spa (Media Enquiries)  
Graham Herring +44 07793 839 024 
Marco Fraquelli +39 02 624999.1   

NOTES TO EDITORS 
SEC Spa is an advocacy, PR and strategy advisory group with specialisms including Corporate, Public affairs, 
Financial , Stakeholder engagement and Consumer Public Relations. 
The Group has offices in Milano, Roma, Bruxelles, London, Berlin, Madrid and Warsaw. 
The brand and companies it owns are the following: 
In Italy: SEC and Partners (Roma), SEC & Associati (Torino), SEC Mediterranea (Bari), HIT (Milano), 
Curious Design (Milano) 
In Europe: Cambre Associates SA (Bruxelles), ACH Cambre - Consejeros De Relaciones Públicas S.L (Spain), 
Kohl PR & Partner Unternehmensberatung für Kommunikation GmbH (Germany), Newington 
Communications Limited (UK) Martis Consulting (Poland) 
SEC spa’s corporate website are: 
www.secrp.com 
www.secglobalnetwork.com 

Annual Report 2016     | 

58