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SEC Newgate

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FY2017 Annual Report · SEC Newgate
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Annual Report 
2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
“Logic will get you from A to B. 
Imagination will take you everywhere” 

Albert Einstein 

Annual Report 2017    | 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX  

Highlights, SEC at a glance 

Information on the group 

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Executive’s Statement 

2017, a year of growth  

Outlook 

The Board 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

Financial Highlights 

Financial information of SEC Spa for the two years ended 31 December 2017 

p. 4 

p. 5 

p. 11 

p. 12 

p. 15 

p. 19 

p. 22 

p. 23 

p. 27 

p. 28 

Annual Report 2017    | 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS, SEC AT A GLANCE  

Revenues: 20,96 € millions 

Ebita 1,69 € millions 

Equity: 9.35 € millions 
(attributable to Equity holders) 

Cash flow: 4,67 € millions 

OUR OBJECTIVES 

1. Re-launch organic growth through a new model for new business 
2.  Continue  acquisitions  plan,  complete  European  step  with  France,  start  in  North 
America and continue in Latam  
3. Invest in digital transformation 

4. Add consultancy value to our offer 
5. Attract always more talents 

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INFORMATION ON THE GROUP 

1. INTRODUCTION 

SEC  S.p.A.,  headquartered  in  Milan,  is  the  holding  company  of  a  Group  providing  public 
relations, advocacy business ad public affairs consultancy. The Group has operations across 
Europe and South America. The business was originally founded in 1989 and has subsequently 
grown both organically and by acquisition.  

In recent years the Group has acquired a number of controlling stakes in various companies, 
leaving existing management incentivised with minority shareholdings. The Group’s Italian 
operation is now the largest independent PR agency in the country. Directors consider that the 
Company is ideally positioned to become a consolidator in the growing public relations and 
advocacy sectors. The strategy of the Group is to become a global PR business, differentiated 
from its competitors (most of whom are US based) by its European roots. The  Placing and 
Admission to AIM is an important part of executing this strategy. 

2. BACKGROUND 

SEC was founded by the current Chief Executive, Fiorenzo Tagliabue. It subsequently grew 
organically  focusing  on  media  relations,  institutional  and  B2B  events,  publishing  and 
institutional  relations.  From  1997,  the  Company  expanded  across  Italy  opening  offices  in 
Torino, Naples, Roma, Bari and Catania.  Following consistent growth over a number of years, 
in 2013 the Group began to expand internationally with a series of acquisitions in Bruxelles, 
Spain, Germany, United Kingdom, Poland and Colombia (30 December 2017). The Group 
currently comprises eleven subsidiaries in which the Company holds stakes ranging between 
51 and 75 per cent. of the share capital. 

Company’s activities comprise Public Relations, Advocacy and Integrated Services. Typically 
clients will engage the Company on a retained basis with an annual or semi-annual rolling 
contract.  

Public Relations Services, which showed a decrease of 8,16% of revenue in the financial year 
ended 31 December 2017 compared to 2016’s figures, include: 
•  Brand Equity Management – The development of strategies to preserve and/or raise the 
brand value of a client, be it a company and its brand(s), a cultural institution or large real 
estate projects. This is typically based on detailed understanding of perception and uses 
various communication levers and processes of perception analysis. 

•  Corporate and Financial Communication - Provision of consulting and communication 
services  for  companies  and  financial  institutions  related  to  mergers  and  acquisitions, 
capital markets and investor relations. 

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•  Reputation Safeguard: Issues & Crisis Management – The development of strategies 
to help companies and institutions rapidly and effectively combat potential or actual crises, 
which  could  cause  severe  damage  to  their  reputation  and  ultimately  their  business 
operations. 

•  Corporate Social Responsibility - Services related to every aspect of social engagement 

and reputation of a client. 

•  External  and Internal Relations  - Professional  communication focusing on Customer 
Relationship Management (CRM), social and content management and projects addressed 
at employees to align and reenergise. 

•  Media Relations - Services designed to enhance relations with journalists, bloggers and 

editors. 

•  Digital Relations - New age digital communications including social media audits and 
analysis,  digital  press  office  and  digital  PR,  social  media  strategies,  video  reporting, 
monitoring of local media networks and facilitating training sessions to clients. 

Advocacy activities, which show an increase of 19,58% of revenue in the financial year ended 
31 December 2017 compared to 2016’s figures, include: 
•  Government  Relations  -  Services  aimed  at  enabling  companies  to  interact  effectively 

with local, national and international governments. 

•  Public  Affairs  -  Assisting  clients,  ranging  from  local  interest  communities  to  global 
opinion leaders, through research and campaigning, to mobilise opinion across regions. 
•  Community Relations and Consensus Building - Helping companies manage potential 
or  actual  conflicts  related  to  its  goods,  services  or  projects,  building  reputation  in  the 
communities where they operate.  

•  Issue  Management  -  Helping  organisations  prioritize  and  proactively  address  public 

policy and reputation issues that can affect their success. 

•  Political Communication - Services provided to political parties during election periods, 

ranging from communication management and strategy to media coverage. 

Integrated  Services,  which  show  an  increase  of  131,01%  of  revenue  in  the  financial  year 
ended 31 December 2017 compared to 2016’s figures, include: 
•  Social  Media  Management  -  Covering  all  the  stages  of  social  media  communication, 
from strategic and editorial decisions to direct administration of social media channels. 
•  Event Management - Services focused on organising events, assisting the clients in every 
step of the process, including design, promotion and organisation of an event, and budget 
management, in order to deliver a strong return on client spend. 

•  Association Management - Services ranging from the launch and day-to day management 
of  an  association  to  providing  the  back  office  of  an  industry  coalition.    Association 
management services help clients to ensure legal and financial compliance and represent 
clients’ industries and advocate on clients’ issues. 

•  Integrated  Communication  -  Encompasses  advertising  campaigns  coordination  and 
multidisciplinary projects, leveraging synergies with artists, screenwriters and advertising 
agencies. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. SUBSIDIARIES 

SEC S.p.A. 
SEC S.p.A. is the Milano operations as well as the Group’s head office. The Company also 
has a team based in Roma, which is solely focused on advocacy. 

 SEC Group in 2016 

SEC & Associati S.r.l. (Italy) 
SEC & Associati S.r.l., based in Torino, was incorporated in 1997 and represents SEC’s first 
operations outside of Milano. SEC & Associati provides a wide range of PR services to various 
types of clients, including large corporates, trade associations and regional governments and 
municipalities. It also has the capability to offer basic advocacy services, with more complex 
advocacy referred to SEC’s Milano office. SEC owns a 51% stake in SEC & Associati. The 
remaining  49%  is  owned  by  a  group  of  senior  partners  that  include  Mr.  Maurizio  Ravidà, 
Managing Director. 

SEC Mediterranea S.r.l. (Italy) 
SEC Mediterranea S.r.l., based in Bari in Southern Italy, provides a wide comprehensive range 
of  PR  and  community  relations  services  to  clients  which  include  corporates  and  trade 
associations.. SEC S.p.A. owns a 51% interest in SEC Mediterranea, with the remaining 49% 
held by Managing Director, Mr. Gianluigi Conese. 

SEC and Partners S.r.l. (Italy) 
SEC  and  Partners  S.r.l.  principally  provide  its  clients,  including  a  number  of  large 
corporations, with corporate and financial PR services from its office in Roma, where it was 
incorporated  in  2014.  SEC  S.p.A.  has  a  51%  interest  in  SEC  and  Partners  S.r.l.,  with  the 
remaining 49% owned by Managing Director, Giancarlo Frè. 

Curious Design S.r.l. (Italy) 
Curious Design S.r.l., located in Milano, is a corporate identity and graphic design agency. In 
2010 Mr. Alberto Scotti, President and Creative Director, joined the company. SEC acquired 

Annual Report 2017    | 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
part of its holding in Curious Design (75%) in 2011 with Alberto Scotti owning the remaining 
25%.  It  provides  its  clients,  which  include  a  number  of  large  well-known  businesses  and 
brands,  with  a  wide  range  of  design  services  including  website  design  and  layout,  product 
packaging design, branding and corporate image design. 

HIT S.r.l. (Italy) 
HIT  was  established  in  1994,  and  provides  human  resources  for  the  different  enterprise 
communication activities. The company has a database of over 10,000 contacts from which it 
can supply its clients’ events throughout Italy with stewards, promoters, entertainers, event 
hosts, interpreters and security operators on a 24 hours a day, 7 days a week basis.  It also 
offers  highly  specialised  administrative  communication  services  such  as  recall  services, 
mailing lists, email and telephone hotlines as well as professional technical services (audio, 
video and lighting) for corporate events. SEC S.p.A. owns a 57.7% interest in HIT, with the 
remaining 42.3% owned by a group of senior partners. 

Cambre Associates SA (Bruxelles) 
Cambre Associates SA is an advocacy business based in Bruxelles where it has operated since 
2001. SEC acquired its stake in 2013. The team at Cambre have an understanding of European 
Union Government  issues  and specialise in  government relations, public affairs and  public 
relations.  Cambre  assists  its  clients  to  mobilise  opinion  across  Europe  from  local  interest 
communities  to  global  opinion  leaders.  Cambre  skills  are  based  around  research, 
understanding  legislative  procedure,  networks,  search  engine  optimisation,  infographics, 
personal  profiling,  polling,  online  campaigning  or  multimedia.  Cambre’s  clients  include 
governments, industry associations and multinational companies. SEC S.p.A. owns a 76.0% 
interest in Cambre Associates SA, 22.0% is held by Outcom SPRL (a company controlled by 
Tom Parker) and the remaining 2.0% of the issued share capital is held by Cambre Associates 
SA in itself (but with voting rights suspended). 

ACH Cambre, Consejeros De Relaciones Públicas S.L. (Spain) 
ACH Cambre was formed when SEC bought Cambre group (including Cambre Associates SA 
in  Madrid)  in  2013,  and  integrated  Cambre  Madrid  with  ACH  Spain.  Its  main  office  is  in 
Madrid and it also operates from Barcelona. ACH Cambre provides reputation services, media 
and  investor  relations,  opinion  analysis,  CSR  projects  and  reports,  and  financial  PR.  ACH 
Cambre  has  a  track  record  spanning  over  30  years  and  is  therefore  very  well  known.  The 
Directors consider that ACH Cambre has a strong reputation in Spain because the founder and 
now minority shareholder, Antonio Hernando Pinilla, has been influential in the history of its 
market. SEC S.p.A. owns a 65,7% interest in ACH Cambre, with the remaining 34,3% owned 
by a group of senior partners. 

Kohl PR & Partner Unternehmensberatung für Kommunikation GmbH (Germany) 
Kohl PR was founded in 1984 and has been owner-managed since. It was one of the first PR 
agencies in Germany to focus on political communication, which is its core strength, along 
with government relations. The business is headquartered in Berlin, close to the Reichstag, 
leading media outlets and offices of the members of the German Bundestag. SEC S.p.A. owns 

Annual Report 2017    | 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a 75% interest in Kohl PR, with 20% owned by Mr. Peter Rall and the remaining 5% owned 
by Invester Private Equity GmbH. 

an 

Newington Communications Limited 
Newington  Communications  Limited 
award-winning,  multi-disciplinary 
is 
communications  consultancy  specialising  in  Corporate  and  Public  Affairs  for  the  UK  and 
European markets. The team of up to 50 experienced consultants is based across offices in 
London, Edinburgh, Manchester, Birmingham and Chelmsford. Newington is the fifth largest 
public affairs consultancy in the UK as measured by PR Week (2016).  Its continued success, 
noted  by  the  industry  and  recognised  by  domestic  and  international  awards,  and  its 
considerable growth is due to its strong emphasis on client care, ethics and delivering tangible 
outcomes. From 2016 SEC S.p.A. owns a 60.0% interest in Newington with the remaining 
40.0% owned by founders Mark Glover and Phil Briscoe. 

At end of 2016 SEC decided to wind up Della Silva Srl, whilst, in April 2017, SEC bought the 
Polish agency Martis Consulting. 

Martis Consulting(Poland) 
Founded  in  Warsaw  in  2001  by  Ewa  Baldyga  and  Dariusz  Jarosz,  professionals  with  over 
twenty years of experience in corporate communications, Martis had significant development 
that brought the company among the first ten of the sector in Poland, and to position as agency 
of reference for most of blue chips listed at the Warsaw Stock Exchange. 
Moreover Martis Consulting has a strong track record in public and corporate affairs in Poland 
and throughout Europe. Its specialist consultants work in a range of sectors including oil and 
gas, energy and environment, financial services, healthcare, housing, justice and legal, as well 
as property development and transport. Sec S.p.A. owns a 60% interest in Martis Consulting 
whit the remaining 40%  owned by founders Ewa Baldyga and Dariusz Jarosz 
Martis Consulting is run by existing management who retain equity in the business and are 
incentivised to deliver strong growth. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

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SEC Group in 2017 

Annual Report 2017    | 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT  

After the IPO (July 2016) we kept our promises 
to the market with three new acquisitions (2017) 
and an extraordinary deal 

After our admission to AIM in July 2016  we completed two acquisitions (Martis Consulting 
in  Warsaw,  Newlink,  now  SEC  Latam  in  Bogotà,  Colombia)  and  we  continue  to  seek 
acquisition opportunities. Moreover, on August 3rd 2017, SEC Group acquired 19.3% of Porta 
Communication plc. shares, a communication and marketing group listed on AIM, a market 
of the London Stock Exchange.  This deal was an investment which provided SEC with the 
opportunity to acquire the capital of another listed communication Group and  expand SEC’s 
footprint with limited overlaps, to expand know how and market reach, and to consolidate our 
management skills. Today the platform Porta-SEC operates in 5 continents with a great offer 
and development perspective.  

According to the latest rankings published by 
@theHolmesReport (source: www.holmesreport.com 
Global ranking 2018) SEC is Italy’s first international 
Group in the Global PR rankings 2018. 

SEC is now ranked 75th in these listings, in a 
market with volumes rising over the last 12 months 
(source: www.holmesreport.com Global ranking 2018).. 

Finally, during the period under review,we have 
strengthened the Board by appointed Mark Glover, 
Newington founder and Managing Director, as 
executive director. 

We are optimistic for the year ahead.  

Luigi Roth 
SEC Spa 
Chairman 

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11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT  

Global economic outlook in 2017 has been stronger than expected reaching the best growth 
since  2011  up 
to  World  Bank 
(http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/890001512062601032/Global-Economic-Prospects-Jan-
2018-Highlights-Chapter-1.pd) 

to  +3%  versus  a  +2,4% 

in  2016  accordingly 

Growth  has  been  stronger  in  emerging  economies  who  reached  a  +4,3%  growth  versus 
advanced  economies  who  grew  less.  Nevertheless  growth  in  Advanced  economies  is 
investment-led which represent a good base for protracting this trend. 

The  European 
(https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/economy-finance/european-economic-forecast-
winter-2018-interim_en). 

economic  outlook 

a  2,4% 

increase 

showed 

from 

a  1,8% 

The global economic outlook is expected to positively continue for the next couple of years 
(https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/economy-finance/european-economic-forecast-
winter-2018-interim_en). This in spite of an eventually increasing volatility in the financial 
markets where a degree of uncertainty continues to exist towards Inflation rate, consequent 
decision on interest rates and still in place QEs.   

We believe that trade tariff negotiations are a worrying factor for the world trading system and 
its output can have important effects of the global trade and as a consequence on the GDP 
trend. 

As some increasing signs of conflicts in very complex part of the world may have uncertainty 
effects. 
Nevertheless global sentiment of populations towards the future, seems to remain stable with 
an improving orientation to investments and consumption.  
This  seems  to  be  reflected  in  the  positive  trends  going  forward  and  in  the  un-employment 

Annual Report 2017    | 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reduction in many places, some approaching the almost full employment rate. 

The recent round of elections in the four major European Countries France,  Germany, Spain 
and Italy have not really contributed to EU stability and has prompted a discussion on the fine 
tuning  of  European  Union  approach  to  a  number  of  issues.  Brexit  is  also  representing  a 
changing factor. Increasing populism, booming immigration and terroristic attack continue to 
be a destabilizing factor. 

The global communication market is forecasted to growth 3,6% up from 3,1% last year. A 
positive development. In Italy the same market is forecasted to grow only 0,4% vs. previous 
year. The global growth is boosted by the economic grow and some major sport events. 
Most part of the growth is linked with digital and social media which continue to develop at a 
higher rate with traditional media, a part of television and radio, continuing to face problematic 
times. 

Public Relation, Public Affairs and Advocacy market, our specific sector have grown 5% in 
2017 and is forecasted to continue with a possibly increasing pace. 
Largest  player  seems  to  have  more  difficult  to  intercept  this  growing  trend  than  the  less 
structured  and  lean  companies.  The  latter  seems  to  be  quicker  in  adapting  to  a  constantly 
changing market were the ability to fast decision taking and no bureaucracy tent to favor less 
complex structure. 

The  directors  believe  SEC  has  structured  itself  to  respond  to  the  economic  uncertainty  by  
consolidating  but  maintaining  a  very  lean  chain  of  decision  taking.  Whilst  continuing  to 
implement its expansion project and boosting organic growth to further enhance its footprint 
and intercept faster growing markets. 

During  the  year  we  have  had  seen  very  good  performances  particularly  in    Italy,  with  Sec 
S.p.a.,  Sec  &  partners  and  Hit  beating  budget,  in  the  UK  with  a  strong  performance  after 
rebranding and moving to larger premises Some operations have faced management changes 
like Spain, where a new stronger  management team is now in place boosting growth for 2018, 
Brusells which having seen a temporary suspension of one of its major client is now back on 
track and Germany suffering for the departing of a key member of team.  

In the mean time we believe we have seen the growth of synergies to serve clients in more 
than one market. The list of client served in more than one market includes names as Autogrill, 
CES, IKEA, Medtronic, Tesla and, Federlegno   
. 

New business generated in 2017 was more than €3 million at a Group level. The Company 
has also recruited  a new Chief Sales Officer, to boost activities and to propose our services to 
global large multinationals.  

With regards to costs, we continue to apply great attention to cost control specially increasing 

Annual Report 2017    | 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
efficiency of our processes and reducing our staff-to-revenues ratio in accordance with our 
strategic plan.  

The  SEC  Group  holding  company  continues  to  implement  investments  to  continue    the 
expansion process by way of  acquisition and the related cost for the M&A activities. 

A major chapter to these investment is represented by the investment to leverage digital and 
artificial intelligence to our know how. 

Furthermore,  in  2017  SEC  became  the  largest  single  shareholder  of  Porta  Communication 
Plc., also AIM quoted, with SEC CEO Fiorenzo Tagliabue named Non Executive Director and 
Vice-Chairman on the Porta board.  

The collaboration plan between the two entities, is expected to produce increasing commercial 
opportunities for both operations. 

Revenues 
The positive context above described has contributed the positive result of the Group.  

Revenues are at € 20.964.302 up 13.4% against 2016 (€ 18.486.777) 
EBIDTA (see note on financial highlights) is at €1.695.188 vs. €1.130.080 last year, up 50%. 

Profit 
The year-end Net Profit is € 772.937 vs. € 445.472 last year. A 73,5% increase. 

Net asset  
Equity (attributable to Equity holders) has increased from €9,157M to € 9,354M.  

Group Cash position  
The group Cash position remains strong at €4,672M at the end of the period. 

Outlook 
The directors believe that new business generated in 2017 and the pipeline of all the Group’s 
companies give the board confidence for 2018. 
The current year, thanks to a huge effort in new business, has started well. 

I would like to thank all the partners and our employees for their continued efforts. 

2017,  A YEAR  OF  GROWTH 

Fiorenzo Tagliabue 
SEC Spa CEO 

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14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017, the first year after the IPO has been the year of full speed and the start to transform the 
Group  from  a  sum  up  of  individual  companies  to  a  really  integrated  Group  to  improve 
productivity and efficiency. The process will not be quick and easy, nevertheless the work is 
in  in progress and the first results are coming. 

This has meant: 

•  Management  Committee  (MC),  in  which  all  Group  companies’  managing  directors  are 
members,  with  the  primary  scope  of  evaluating  and  leveraging  every  possible  synergy 
starting with commercial ones, worked very hard during the year.  Chaired by Tom Parker, 
the MC has addressed, in particular, two main objectives: the creation of an international 
marketing unit headed by a CSO, Chief Sales Officer, whose selection is just completed; 
the unit will promote the group, intercept multinational group challenges, build an identity 
based on the strategic choice of our business model: a group of entrepreneurs, before a 
group of companies.  

The second objective was to start a discussion about the sharing central costs related to Group 
management, up to now sustained by the parent Company. Since January 1st 2018 they will be 
shared accordingly to the gross profit of each individual company.  

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15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  The implementation of the management system NetSuite, one of the most sophisticated 
and diffuse in the world for service companies, for the group at a central level but also for 
all the subsidiaries. This will permit a more punctual and rigorous management of monthly 
reports under the profile of the economic accounts and asset situation. As well as providing 
a  series  of  instruments  to  improve  the  efficiency  of  the  service  supply  process  by 
measuring timings and profitability, these interventions, in the respective areas, has started 
to produce results in 2017, to become fully functioning in 2018. 

In  2017,  two  acquisitions  were  finalised:  Martis  Consulting  (April),  Newlink,  today  SEC 
Latam, (December 30th). 

MARTIS Consulting 

The project presented during the roadshow ahead of the IPO foresaw a development scheme 
into three steps: Europe, Americas and Asia. European footprint would include – as for the 
first step – Europe key markets that comprehended Poland for Eastern Europe. In fact with its 
nearly 39 million inhabitants, Poland is by far the most relevant Country in East Europe beside 
Russia. 

A Member State of the European Union since May 1st 2004 (yet still not in the euro zone) 
Poland  has  a  solid  growing  economy  and  from  the  restoration  of  democracy  has  kept  a 
liberalization of national economy which allow Poland to be considered as one of the most 
successful case of transition from centralized to free market economics.  As a matter of fact in 
2010 Poland overcame the Netherlands to establish itself as Europe’s sixth economic power.  

According to McKinsey’s provisions, if Poland will keep its growing ratio it is likely that by 
2020 they can surpass or at least get very close to per capita GDP of Italy, Spain, Portugal or 
France.  

The new course strongly promoted a privatization process of many small and medium State 
companies  that  turned  into  a  fast  development  of  a  lively  private  sector  within  national 
economy. Restructuring and privatization of such crucial sectors as coal, steel, rails and energy 
is in full deployment. Polish GDP rise is at 4,6%%, best performer in EU.  

Warsaw Stock Exchange is the Easter most important stock exchange of Easter Europe.  

Within this framework we selected MARTIS Consulting, an agency based in Warsaw standing 
at the 7th place of local PR rankings which claims two specific expertise: financial comms 
(one of the founder having been an economy columnist himself for many years) and corporate 
comms / public affairs.  

The agency will deeply benefit (the process is only started so far) from being part of a Group 
based, among others, in Italy and Germany two key Countries as far as Polish industrial and 
commercial relations are concerned.  

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16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PORTA COMMUNICATIONS Plc. 

Porta Communications Plc. is a PR Group – as SEC Group – listed at LSE’s AIM segment. 
2017  turnover  was  in  excess  of  40  million  pounds.  Its  focus  is  financial  comms  under  the 
brand  Newgate  Communications  with  operations  in  London,  Singapore,  Honk  Kong, 
Shanghai, Abu Dhabi and Australia (with 5 branches in the most relevant Australian cities). 
In addition Porta controls three other UK based brand: Redleaf (financial comms with a special 
focus on SME), Publicasity (marketing communication) and 2112 (digital). 

In the past Porta suffered some mismanagement issues that led to critical situations, namely 
in the UK market where they were seeking for an industrial partner they then found in SEC 
Group. For the sake of this strategic partnership, Porta arranged a dedicated capital increase 
(August 3rd 2017) by which SEC now owns 18,6% of Porta Plc’s shares, its first shareholder. 
Following this operation, SEC’s CEO Fiorenzo Tagliabue was appointed as Deputy Chairman 
of PORTA. 

Starting September 2017 a significant restructuring plan has been carried out that generated 
savings worth 1.9 million. 

PORTA and SEC has no overlaps since UK based SEC partner is mostly focused on Public 
Affairs, a business not performed by Porta operations in UK market.  

The SEC-PORTA platform is now present in five Continents (Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia 
and Latin America) and shows an impressive potential of commercial synergies that, once the 
restructuring plan will be completed, will be further implemented.  

NEWLINK (now SEC LATAM) 

The acquisition of a significant participation in PORTA has prompt SEC to modify its strategic 
plan in a slightly different direction in respect to what presented to analysts and market at IPO. 
In fact, through PORTA our footprint in Asia is already satisfactory. From 2017 we turned 
our attention to American Continent. In North America we are in negotiations with a potential 
target, while in South America we completed the first acquisition of a Colombian PR agency 
based in Bogotà, the second in the domestic market.    

Several  reasons  made  up  our  decision  to  begin  approaching  South  America  starting  from 
Colombia. Colombia is  the 5th South  American economy  and,  after the  FARC pacification 
roadmap was finished, they have one of the most solid and stable political landscape in the 
Region. At the time of EXPO 2015, when SEC was the advisor of the Colombian Pavilion, 
we were offered the chance to build a consistent network of relations with local institutions, 
including  the  former  Vice  President  German  Vargas,  now  one  of  the  candidates  to  the 
Presidency in end of May electoral round. 

Many  European  and  American  corporations  have  operations  in  Colombia  such  as,  only  to 
quote some examples ENEL, BAT (British American Tobacco) both Sec current client, Ford 
Foundation, Huawei, Coca Cola, etc.. 

In Colombia the Group invested into a large size agency (over 3 million euros turnover, 65 
staff) aiming at establishing there our LatAm hub. Under this assumption they will run directly 

Annual Report 2017    | 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
the first screening stages of selection of agencies in Chile and Peru our next two target markets 
for further acquisitions.  

In addition, the two founders of the agency have an impressive networking ability within local 
business  community  and  institutional  landscape.  The  former  control  shareholder,  now  the 
person holding the key part of the minority shares has been herself the Minister of Transport 
and TLC for some years. 
As from April 1st 2018 Newlink has changed its name into SEC Latam to underline to be part 
of Sec Group. 

During the whole 2017 a working group made up at the holding company and coordinated by 
the CEO came up with a strategic investment plan in the area of technology with the aim of 
taking advantage of the benefits of the digital revolution in an industry that appears to be not 
very active in the use of advanced technologies. It is not possible here to describe the five 
projects developed by the group, but all of the tools generated by these projects will be able to 
be used in linguistic contexts other than Italian (starting with the principal languages spoken 
in Europe) in order that they become assets of every company in the Group. The investments, 
moreover,  will  be  able  to  benefit  from  tax  benefit  of  the  Italian  Governmental  programme 
“Piano Industria 4.0” [“Industry Plan 4.0”] designed by the Minister of Economy to stimulate 
Italian SMEs to use new technologies. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUTLOOK 

2018,  also  thanks  to  a  huge  effort  in  new  business,  has  started  well,  in  line  with  our 
expectations. The parent Company is working to complete two more acquisitions before the 
end of the year in two strategical markets like France and USA.  
We have budgeted an organic growth of 3% (at a group level) and in the second part of the 
year we should have the first results of the investment in digital transformation.  

GROUP OVERVIEW 

Latin name, European vocation, Italian DNA. This is SEC, an independent agency born in 
Milano in 1989 and today the first Italian agency in the world-ranking list (Holmes Report 
2016 and PR Week), with offices and subsidiaries throughout Italy, Europe and Latin America. 
To strengthen the international placement and to finance the business development plan, SEC 
was listed on AIM at London Stock Exchange on 26th July 2016. Identification, integration 
and  proximity  are  the  basis  of  a  strategic  daily  consulting  crossing  traditional,  digital  and 
complete communication. 

THE STRATEGY 

The Group’s strategy develops four main factors. 

1)  To create best conditions to attract talent and adopt retention plan; thus, after the listing a 
5%  Stock  Grant  Plan  has  been  made  available  to  all  employees  who  have  certain 
prerequisites (two years with the company). This will vest two years after the quotation, 
on July 26th 2018. 

2)  Invest  in  technology  to  take  advantage  of  opportunities  offered  by  the  digital 

transformation  

3)  Overcome  the  “commoditization”  of  certain  practices  in  this  industry  through  the 
acquisition of a solid leadership in the areas most subject to this process and to increase 
consulting capacities of the Group through strategic partnerships. 

4)  The size. The Group must grow even faster in order to be competitive in large commercial 
pitches  at  global  level.  To  intercept  big  multi-Country  assignments,  we  must  build  a 
network of agencies, owned or associated, that will allow us to respond to our potential 
Clients’ needs in the five continents of the world. The Group is strongly committed to 
reaching this goal. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR VALUES 

Certain principles guide our actions and behaviours towards our clients, our shareholders, our 
staff, our suppliers and the communities we live in. 
For many years, we have adopted a deontological code that brings together the main ethics 
and rules that collaborators, consultants, suppliers, and all the external subjects who operate 
with and on behalf of the Company have to observing when undertaking their activities. 
1)  People are at the centre of our professional work with our clients. Therefore, we take care 

of selection, training and retention of our people. 

2)  Reliability is key to our work with our clients. That is: capability of strategy and execution, 

realism and concreteness in projects, flexibility and orientation of the outcome. 

3)  Intelligent Capacity in interpreting complex situations, defining priorities and mobilising 

relations and necessary resources. 

4)  Proximity to Client to share their growth step by step. 
5)  Capacity to involve stakeholders to become our Clients’ advocates. 

PERSPECTIVE OF THE MARKET IN EUROPE  

There  is  reasonable  optimism  in  terms  of  growth  (already  visible  in  last  year’s  study  and 
reports.) The main topics: 
•  PR consulting is finally developing in the Eastern part of the region. After years of basic 
brand PR and stunts, local agencies are becoming more sophisticated in their services. 
•  There is still a limited number of networks operating across the borders of Central and 

Eastern Europe (SEC is one of these after the acquisition of Martis Consulting). 

•  According  to  the  latest  ratings  published  by  @theHolmesReport   2018  in  general  mid-
sized  Groups,  those  around  the  50 million  dollars  turnover,  performed  better  than  the 
established  large  players  and  proved to  be  capable  of  faster  reactions. This  observation 
confirms  one  of  SEC  vision’s paradigm  and  how  consistently  our  business  model  is  to 
tackle the current market scenario in order to establish ourselves such a key player of these 
peers. 

•  Strategic  communications,  public  affairs  and  lobbying  are  growing  in  importance, 
becoming  new  areas  of  consulting  for  many  agencies  as  the  institutional  landscape 
becomes more complex. Our strong presence in Bruxelles allows us to provide consultancy 
and services both at a national and European level.  

•  More  sophisticated  services  are  required,  due  to  a  more  and  more  demanding  business 

context: the role and status of PR is getting bigger in all industries. 

•  There is no doubt that creativity is an asset today, as standards improve and clients are 

observing their agency’s performance in terms of international awards. 

•  Digital is everywhere. There is still a lot to do around integration. Also, smart data analysis 

and measurement are still key challenges for PR agencies in Europe. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 

PORTOFRANCO ONLUS 

“It takes a village to educate a child”. In this African proverb is 
the reason SEC supports Portofranco Onlus, an organization that 
created 
in  other  cities)  an 
extraordinarily  effective  and  beautiful  place  for  high  school 
students to get support with studying. 

in  Milano  (and  replicated 

Here,  working  and  retired  teachers,  professionals,  university 
students  volunteer  their  time  to  help  children  with  difficulties 
with  individual  lessons,  and  it  is  the  children  themselves  who 
book  the  lessons  and  choose  to  come  and  study,  with  no 
obligation from the school or their family. Here, spontaneously, 
they have generated one of the most meaningful experiences in 
immigrant  students  of  different 
Italy,  which 
generations. 

integrates 

SEC’s  involvement  will  support  the  organization’s  fundraising 
and the involvement of some of its directors. 

VALORE D  

From 2017 SEC is partner of Valore D the first corporate 
association  to  promote  women’s  talents,  diversity  and 
to  foster  national  enterprises 
leadership 
development. 
SEC acknowledges the association’s goals that are: 
• 

in  order 

to  foster  corporate  welfare  policies  aiming  at 
implementing innovative and flexible working places 
where personal needs are taken into account 
taking  inclusive  and  diversity  driven  strategies  in 
human  resource  management  in  order  to  improve  on  each  individual  know  how  and 
competence 
to  promote  inclusive  and  balanced  leadership  and  governance  models  to  foster 
participation, collaboration and dialogue inside the organization 
to offer sustainable and new social models aiming at orienteering girls study courses and 
overcoming gender based stereotypes in families and workplaces 

• 

• 

• 

These  principles  stand  strongly  in  our  agency  where  a  significant  role  is  led  by  women 
employees: both the GM and CFO, in fact, are women as well as 7 supervisors out of 12 and  7 
account directors out of 9. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A  sensitive  attention  to  maternity  and  parental  needs  is  part  of  our  human  resource 
management  style.  In  turn  not  only  is  the  agency  born  ratio  sensibly  higher  then  national 
average but our careers development schemes positively integrate with the increase of family 
responsibilities: 8 of our 12 supervisors in fact have child while those 9 female supervisors 
that are also mothers spent maternity leaves (often Monroe then one) while at SEC. (?) 
Through  partnering  with  Valore  D,  which  offer  to  its  members  seminars,  companies 
benchmark  and  development  schemes  for  staff,  SEC  is  aiming  at  further  improving  its 
employees opportunities both on the professional and the work-life balance sides. 

THE BOARD 

The  Board,  composed  of  8  members,  was  integrated  during  the  last  year    and  now  it  is 
composed of: 

• 

three Non-Executive Directors, the Italian Luigi Roth as Chairman, who has prestigious 
experience as CEO and/or President of many other listed companies; now is the Chairman 
of Equita SIM spa, listed on AIM in Milan; David Mathewson and Paola Bruno, both 
with significant experience on the boards of companies quoted on the London AIM;  

•  and,  as  executive  directors,  Tom  Parker,  the  managing  director  of  Cambre,  the  PA 
company based in Bruxelles, Mark Glover, founder and managing director of Newington, 
the  UK  subsidiary,  second  company  of  the  Group,  Cesare  Valli,  already  managing 
director of Hill & Knowlton Strategy for South Europe, and the CFO, Anna Milito. The 
board is completed by CEO, Fiorenzo Tagliabue. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

An investment in ordinary shares is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. the 
attention of prospective investors is drawn to the fact that the company is subject to a variety 
of  risks  which,  if  any  were  to  materialise,  could  have  a  significant  adverse  effect  on  the 
company's business and/or financial condition, results or future operations. in such case, the 
market price of the ordinary shares could decline and investors might lose some or all of their 
investment. 

In addition to the information set out in the rest of this document, the following risk factors 
in this part should be considered carefully in evaluating whether to make an investment in the 
company. the following factors do not purport to be an exhaustive list or explanation of all 
the risk factors involved in investing in the company and they are not set out in any order of 
priority. Additionally, there may be risks not mentioned in this document of which the board 
are not aware or believes to be immaterial but which may, in the future, adversely affect the 
group’s business and the market price of the ordinary shares. 

Before making a final investment decision, prospective investors should consider carefully 
whether  an  investment  in  the  company  is  suitable  for  them  and,  if  they  are  in  any  doubt, 
should  consult  with  an  independent  financial  adviser  authorised  under  FSMA  which 
specialises in advising on the acquisition of shares and other securities in the UK or another 
appropriate  financial  adviser  in  the  jurisdiction  in  which  such  investor  is  located  who 
specialises in advising on the acquisition of shares and other securities. 

1. RISKS RELATING TO THE GROUP 

1.1. Exposure of the Group to economic conditions 
Demand  for  the  Group’s  services  may  be  significantly  affected  by  the  general  level  of 
economic activity and economic conditions in the regions and sectors in  which the Group 
operates.    Therefore,  an  actual  or  perceived  economic  downturn,  especially  in  regions  or 
sectors where the Group’s operations are focused, could have a material adverse effect on the 
Group’s  business  and  financial  results.  In  addition,  there  may  be  a  delay  between  the 
occurrence of an actual or perceived threat of economic downturn and the impact this could 
have on the Group’s financial results.  Diversification trough investments in different regions 
and sectors is a key action to ensure the mitigation of the above risks. 

1.2. The Group is reliant on key executives and personnel 
The Group’s business, development and prospects are dependent upon the continued services 
and  performance  of  its  Directors,  in  particular  Mr.  Fiorenzo  Tagliabue,  Paola  Ambrosino, 
Tom Parker and other key personnel.  The experience and commercial relationships of the 
Group’s Directors and key personnel help provide the Group with a competitive edge.  The 
Directors believe that the loss of services of any existing key executives for any reason, or 
failure  to  attract  and  retain  necessary  personnel,  could  adversely  impact  the  business, 

Annual Report 2017    | 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
development, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the Group. In order 
to  mitigate  the  above  risks  the  group  aims  at  creating  the  best  opportunities  for  personal 
development  and  career  enhancement.  Recruiting  specialised,  experienced  staff  is  also 
crucial. 

1.3 Acquisition strategy 
The Group employs an acquisition strategy whereby it seeks bolt-on acquisitions. A result of 
this  is  an  ever-increasing  number  of  management  teams  within  the  Group  which  require 
oversight by the Board. Additionally, and despite following the acquisition criteria outlined 
in this document, there remains the risk that all acquisitions may not be accretive. There is a 
risk related to the Group’s ability to accurately identify suitable targets and to successfully 
execute transactions for such a strategy. As consideration for such acquisitions, the Company 
may seek to issue Ordinary Shares. There can be no guarantee that sellers of target companies, 
businesses or assets will be prepared to accept shares traded on AIM as consideration, and 
this may limit the Group’s ability to grow its activities and pursue its strategy. The difficulties 
involved in integrating any companies, businesses or assets acquired by the Group may divert 
financial and management resources from the Group’s core business, which could adversely 
affect the Group’s business, financial condition and operating results.  
When completing new acquisitions in order to mitigate those risks the best practices in terms 
of screening are used. Due diligence studies are also conducted by external advisors on the 
selected target companies.  

1.4 Reliance on subcontractors 
The  Group  utilises  subcontractors  on  a  project-by-project  basis  to  meet  its  contractual 
obligations.    Such  projects  will  rely  on  the  subcontractors  performing  their  duties  and 
obligations,  not  only  in  terms  of  timely  delivery  but  also  in  terms  of  their  performance 
obligations.  Any such non-performance may result in time and cost over-run of the Group’s 
projects and reduce the value of the Group’s returns. 
In  order  to  mitigate  the  above  risks,  the  Group  relies  on  long-term  partnerships  with  well 
renowned subcontractors. 

1.5 Timing of large contracts 
The Group’s revenues are generated from a mix of longer and shorter lead time orders.  The 
timing of order placement and delivery of the larger orders are inherently difficult to predict 
potentially  causing  material  fluctuations  in  actual  results  compared  with  expectations  or 
plans. 

1.6 Competition for investment 
The  Group  may  face  significant  competition  from  both  domestic  and  international 
competitors who have greater capital, greater resources and superior brand recognition that 
the Group and who may be able to  provide better services, adopt  more aggressive pricing 
policies or pay higher prices to acquire businesses.  There is no assurance that the Group will 
be able to compete successfully in such an environment. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.7 Internal controls 
Future growth and prospects for the Company will depend on the Directors’ ability to manage 
the business of the Group and to continue to expand and improve operational, financial and 
management information and quality control systems on a timely basis, whilst at the same 
time  maintaining  effective  cost  controls.    Any  failure  to  expand  and  improve  operational, 
financial and management information and quality control systems in line with the Group’s 
growth could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial condition and 
results of operations. The Group is investing in a new integrated accounting and managerial 
software the use of which will play a key role in mitigating the risk of internal control failures. 

1.8 Quality of the Group 
The Group’s success is correlated to the reputation of its services by its clients. The Group’s 
results, therefore, depend on its ability to maintain the quality of its services, as well as on the 
maintenance of a strong image of its brands. Any failure to guarantee the quality of its services 
could have material adverse effects on the Group’s reputation, which could harm its business, 
financial  condition,  and  operating  results.  The  Group  aims  at  providing  the  best  possible 
services  to  its  client.  In  order  to  do  so,  training  and  updating  courses  are  offered  to  all 
employers.  

2. RISKS RELATING TO THE GROUP’S OPERATIONS OVERSEAS 

2.1 General 
It is expected that a significant proportion of the Group’s revenues will be generated overseas. 
The Group’s business could therefore be adversely affected by changes in local and regional 
economic, political and social conditions or the policies of the relevant government, such as 
changes  in  laws  and  regulations,  taxation  and  imposition  of  restrictions  on  currency 
conversion. In addition, the occurrence of war, public disorder, economic sanctions, terrorism 
and local  or national  strikes or labour unrest  in  any of the overseas locations in  which the 
Group  operates  may  disrupt  or  permanently  prevent  the  Group  from  operating  in  these 
locations or recovering its investment in whole or in part. The Group’s investments may be 
denominated  in  currencies  other  than  Euro.  Accordingly,  fluctuations  in  exchange  rates 
between Euro and the relevant local currency and the costs of conversion and exchange control 
may have an unfavourable effect on the profitability of such operations. 

2.2 Financial risks 
Revenue and profitability 
The  Company  cannot  guarantee  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  achieve  or  sustain  revenue 
growth and achieve or sustain profitability in the future. If the Company is unable to achieve 
or sustain profitability, the business could be severely harmed. The Group’s operating results 
may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, many of which are beyond its control. These 
factors  include,  amongst  others,  the  growth  rate  of  markets  into  which  the  Group  sells  its 
services or products, market acceptance of and demand of its services and products and those 
of  its  customers  and  unanticipated  delays,  problems  in  the  introduction  of  its  services  or 
products. If the Company does not realise sufficient revenue levels to sustain profitability, it 

Annual Report 2017    | 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
may require additional working capital and financing in the medium term, which may not be 
available on attractive terms, or at all. 

Exchange rate risk 
The  Company  and  the  Group  will  be  exposed  to  several  exchange  risks.  The  Company  is 
raising funds in Sterling pursuant to the Placing and the Subscription. Most of the Group’s 
expenses and the sale of its products will be denominated in Euros. Exchange rate fluctuations 
could adversely affect the Company’s profitability or the price competitiveness of its products. 
Fluctuations  in  exchange rates between currencies  in  which the Group operates may  cause 
fluctuations  in  its  financial  results  which  are  not  necessarily  related  to  its  underlying 
operations. The Group does not currently have a foreign currency hedging policy. 

__________________________________________________________________________ 

Annual Report 2017    | 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

Revenue 

EBITDA1 

EBIT2 

Profit Before Tax 

Net Profit 

Net Profit to the Group 

Net Profit to minorities 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 

 18.487  

20.964  

 1.130  

 788  

 734  

 445  

 182  

 263  

 1.695  

 1.235  

 1.103 

 773  

 449  

 324  

Net Financial position 

 3.115  

 1.501  

FULL YEAR HIGHLIGHTS 

The  information  contained  within  this  announcement  is  deemed  to  constitute  inside 
information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014. Upon the 
publication of this announcement, this inside information is now considered to be in the public 
domain.  

1 EBITDA is calculated as: SALES - LABOUR COSTS– SERVICE CHARGES– OTHER OPERATING COSTS– 
PUBLIC COMPANY COSTS + OTHER OPERATING INCOME 

2 EBIT is calculated as: EBITDA – DEPRECIATION OF TANGIBLES AND INTANGIBLES – OTHER 
ACCRUALS AND DEPRECIATION 

Annual Report 2017    | 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SEC S.P.A.  
FOR THE TWO YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017  

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

Continuing Operations 

Note 

Revenue 

Employees expenses 
Service costs 

Depreciation & amortization 

Other operating income and charges 
Other operating costs 
Profit from operations 
Finance income and expense 
Profit before taxation 
Taxation 
Profit for the year 
Profit for the year attributable to  
owners of the company 
Non-controlling interest 
Profit for the year 
Earnings  per  share  attributable  to 
the equity holders of the Company 
Basic, per share 
Diluted, per share 

4 

5-6 
7 

8 

9 
10 

 11 

 12 

27 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December2017 
€’000 

18,487 

(8,296) 
(8,699) 

(128) 

77 
(646) 
795 
(61) 
734 
(289) 
445 

                       182 

263 
445 

20,964 

(10,380) 
(7,502) 

(155) 

37 
(1,729) 
1,235 
(132) 
1,103 
(330) 
773 

449 

324 
773 

0.01                        0.036 
0.01                        0.034 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Continuing Operations 

Note 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

for  sale 

revaluation  of  available 

Profit for the year 
Items  that  may  be  subsequently  reclassified  to  profit  or 
loss: 
Gain/(loss)  on 
investments 
Gain /(loss) on exchange rates 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit pension plans 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interest  
Net Group comprehensive income for the year 

445 

36 

(6) 

(1) 
474 

216 
258 
474 

773 

(238) 

(21) 

14 
529 

214 
315 
529 

Annual Report 2017    | 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Intangible assets 
Tangible assets 

Investments 

Other financial assets 

Other assets 

Non-current assets 

Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

Financial investments 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Trade payables 

Borrowings 

Other payables 

Provisions 

Current liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Borrowings 

Other non-current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Share capital  

Reserves 

Note 

13 
14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

22 

26 

27 

28 

Profit of the year 
Equity attributable to equity holders 
Of the Company 
Equity non-controlling interests 

      29 

Total equity 

Total equity and liabilities 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
€’000 

 5,703  
              454  

                7  

 9,402  
              413  

7  

16 

                18  

              917  

924  

          7,097  

          10,764  

           7,304  

           8,436 

657 

854  

              1,049  

           4,509  

6,776  

15,786 

22,883 

4,672  

        18,472 

        29,235  

           2,261 

           2,537  

901                

              1,807  

           2,911  

                651  

          6,724  

3,482  

1.180  

9,006 

           1,504  

           1,680  

           3,353  

           5,873  

              256  

          5,311  

1,280  

8,833 

        11,837  

        17,839  

11,046 

11,397 

             1,222  

          1.222  

7,753 

182 

9,157 
1,889 

11,046 

22,883 

7,683           

449 

  9,354 
           2,042  

          11,396 

29,235 

Annual Report 2017    | 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
        
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT  

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

Operating activities 

Profit for the year 

Adjusted for: 

Corporation tax 

Impairment charges 

Net interest 

Depreciation tangible assets 

Amortization intangible assets 

Other depreciations 

Pension provisions 

Long-term provisions 

Other non- cash movements 

Changes in working capital: 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from operations   
Income tax paid 

Net cash flow from operating activities 

Investing activities 

(Purchase)/sale tangible assets 

Acquisitions and earn-outs 

(Purchase)/sale of other intangibles assets 

Cash from acquisitions 
(Purchase)/Sale of financial assets 

(Purchase)/Sale of investment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 

Interest paid 

Increase in financial borrowings 

Decrease in financial borrowings 

Dividend payments 

Share issues 

Own shares operation 

Minorities 
Net cash used in financing activities  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 

445 

289 

0 

61 

123 

5 

121 

359 

(528) 

99 

1,579 

(667) 

1,885 
(1,439) 

446 

(169) 

(1,653) 

(89) 

143 
(10) 

0 

(1,779) 

(61) 

2,150 

(819) 

(341) 

2,849 

(404) 

(303) 
3,071 
1,739 
5,036 
6,776 

773 

330 

0 

45 

102 

53 

295 

168 

(402) 

(11) 

(933) 

225 

645 
(426) 

219 

(1) 

(1,332) 

(416) 

47 
(3,697) 

0 

(5,938) 

(45) 

4,370 

(946) 

(164) 

- 

- 

(141) 
(2,103) 
2,104 
6,676 
4,672 

Annual Report 2017    | 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Share  
capital  
 €’000  

Legal  
reserve  
 €’000  

Other 
reserves 
 €’000  

Retained  
earnings 
€’000 

 Total equity 
shareholders’ 
funds 
€’000 

 Non- 
controlling 
interest 
€’000 

 Total  
equity 
€’000 

 Balance at 1 January 2016  
Net profit for the year  
Other comprehensive income   
Ordinary shares issued   
Dividends paid 
Others 
Own shares operations 
Acquisition of subsidiaries with 
non-controlling interest 
 Balance at 31 December 2016  
 Net profit for the year 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Ordinary shares issued   
 Dividends paid 
 Others  
Own shares operations 
Acquisition of subsidiaries with 
non-controlling interest 
 Balance at 31 December 2017  

1,000 
- 
- 
222 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,222 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,222 

20 
- 
- 
- 
- 
38 
- 

- 

58 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

58 

(38) 
- 
34 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(4) 
- 
(241) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

5.635 
182 
- 
2,627 
(100) 
(41) 
(422) 

- 

7,881 
449 
- 
- 
- 
(10) 
- 

- 

6,617 
182 
34 
2,849 
(100) 
(3) 
(422) 

- 

9,157 
449 
(241) 
- 
- 
(10) 
- 

- 

1,849 
263 
(6) 
- 
(241) 
9 
(275) 

290 

1,889 
324 
(10) 
- 
(164) 
(85) 
- 

88 

8,466 
445 
28 
2,849 
(341) 
6 
(697) 

290 

11,045 
773 
(252) 
- 
(164) 
(95) 
- 

88 

(245) 

8,320 

9,354 

2,042 

11,936 

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION 

SEC  S.p.A. (the “Company”) was incorporated in  March 1989 and is  based in  Milan. The 
registered  office  and  principal  executive  office  of  SEC  S.p.A.  is  located  at  Via  Panfilo 
Castaldi, 11, Milan 20100.   

The consolidated financial statements for the two years ended 31 December 2017, represent 
the  result  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (together  referred  to  as  “Sec  Group”  or  the 
“Group”).  

The principal business of the Group is a comprehensive range of Public relations, advocacy, 
communications and public affairs services provided to national and multinational clients. 

The subsidiaries of the Company included in the consolidated financial information, are as 
follows: 

Annual Report 2017    | 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company 

Key 

Location 

Hit S.r.l. 
Sec & Associati S.r.l. 
Sec Mediterranea S.r.l. 
Della  Silva  Communication  Consulting 
S.r.l 
Curious Design S.r.l. 
Cambre Associates SA 
ACH Cambre SL 
Sec and Partners S.r.l. 
Kohl PR & Partners GMBH 
Newington Communications LTD 
Martis Consulting sp z o..o 
Newlink Comunicaciones Estrategica SAS  NWC 

Milan (Italy) 
HIT 
SEC-A  Turin (Italy) 
MED 
Bari (Italy) 
DS 

Milan (Italy) 
 Milan (Italy) 
Brussels (Belgium) 
 Madrid (Spain) 
 Rome (Italy) 
 Berlin (Germany) 
London (UK) 

CUR 
CAM 
ACH 
SEC-P 
KOHL  
NEW 
MRT  Warsaw (Poland) 

Bogotà (Colombia) 

SEC shareholdings 
as of December 31, 2017 
57.71% 
51.00% 
51.00% 

51.00% 
75.00% 
76.00% 
65.70% 
50.50% 
75.00% 
60.00% 
60.00% 
51.00% 

The acquisitions completed during the two years ended 31 December 2017 were as follows:  
•  September 2016: Newington Communications LTD 
• 

In January 2016, Sec Spa acquired additional shares of 10% in Cambre Associates SA, 
and  during  the  year  Cambre  Associates  SA  acquired  8%  of  its  own  shares,  increasing 
ownership of Sec Spa to 76% at 31 December 2016. 

•  April 2017: Martis Consulting sp z o.o 
•  December 2017: Newlink Comunicaciones Estrategica SAS 

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a. Basis of preparation 
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial information are 
set out below. The policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated. 
The  financial  information  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Interpretations 
Reporting  Standards  and 
(collectively “IFRSs”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and 
adopted by the European Union (“adopted IFRSs”). The Group adopted IFRS for the first 
time for the period from 1 January 2013. 
The financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for 
the “financial instruments” that have been measured at fair value. 
The  functional  currency  of  the  Group  is  Euro  (EUR),  and  all  amounts  are  presented  in 
functional currency. 

International  Accounting  Standards  and 

a (bis). Translation of the Financial Statements of foreign companies 
•  The Group records transactions denominated in foreign currency in accordance with IAS 
21 - The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. The results and financial position 
of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation 
currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:  

Annual Report 2017    | 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Assets and liabilities for each consolidated statement of financial position presented are 
translated at the closing rate at the date of that consolidated statement of financial position; 
Income and expenses for each consolidated statement of income are translated at average 
exchange rates. 

• 

•  Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition of a foreign entity are 
treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. 

b. New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective 
At  the  date  of  this  financial  information,  certain  new  standards,  amendments  and 
interpretations to existing standards have been published but are not yet effective, and have 
not been adopted early by the SEC Group. These are listed below:  
• 
IFRS 9: Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018) 
• 
IFRS 15 standards and clarifications: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 
1 January 2018) 
IFRS 16: Leases (effective 1 January 2019) 

• 
•  Amendments  to  IAS  12:  Recognition  of  Deferred  Tax  Assets  for  Unrealised  Losses 

(effective 1 January 2017) 

•  Amendments to IAS 7: disclosure initiative (effective 1 January 2017) 
•  Amendments  to  IFRS  1  and  IAS  28:  First-time  Adoption  of  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards and Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (effective 1 January 
2018) 

•  Amendments  to  IFRS  2:  Classification  and  Measurement  of  Share-based  Payment 

Transactions (effective 1 January 2018) 

•  Amendments to IFRS 4: Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance 

• 

Contracts (effective 1 January 2018) 
IFRIC  interpretation  22:  Foreign  Currency  Transactions  and  Advance  Consideration 
(effective 1 January 2018) 

•  Amendments to IAS 40: Transfers of Investment Property (effective 1 January 2018) 

The adoption of these standards, interpretations and amendments are not expected to have 
a material impact on SEC Group in the period they are applied. 
IFRIC  interpretation  23:  Uncertainty  over  Income  Tax  Treatments  (effective  1  January 
2019) 

• 

•  Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Investments and to IAS 28 Investments in Associates 

and Joint Ventures (clarifications on how to combine IFRS 9 and IAS 28) 

•  Amendments  to  IAS  12  Income  Taxes,  IAS  23  Borrowing  Costs,  IFRS  3  Business 

Combination and to IFRS 11 Joint arrangements (effective 1 January 2019) 

•  Amendment to IAS 19 Employees Benefits (effective 1 January 2019) 

c. Going Concern 
The  directors  are  required  to  consider  whether  it  is  appropriate  to  prepare  the  financial 
statements on the basis that  the Group is  a  going concern. As part of its  normal  business 
practice, the Group prepares annual plans and directors believe that the Group has adequate 
resources for the future. Therefore, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial information. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d. Basis of consolidation  
A company is classified as a subsidiary when the SEC Group has the following: 
•  power over the investee; 
•  exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and  
• 
the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. 
•  The  financial  information  presents  the  results  of  the  company  and  its  subsidiary 
undertakings  as  if  they  formed  a  single  entity.  Intercompany  transactions  and  balances 
between Group companies are therefore eliminated in full. 

•  The  financial  information  includes  the  results  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary 
undertakings made up to the same accounting date. All intra-Group balances, transactions, 
income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.  

e. Business combinations  
The  results  of  subsidiary  undertakings  acquired  during  the  period  are  included  from  the 
consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition. 
Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.   The  cost  of  an 
acquisition  is  measured  as  the  aggregate  of  the  consideration  transferred,  measured  at  fair 
value at the date of acquisition, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired 
entity.   Non-controlling  interest  are  initially  measured  at  the  non-controlling  interests’ 
proportionate  share  of  the  recognized  amounts  of  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  net 
assets.   Acquisitions  costs  incurred  are  expensed  and  included  in  administrative  expenses 
except  where  they  relate  to  the  issue  of  debt  or  equity  instruments  in  connection  with  the 
acquisition. 

f. Segment reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified 
as the board of directors that makes strategic decisions.  
The  Board  considers  that  SEC  Group’s  protect  activity  constitutes  one  operating  and  one 
reporting segment, as defined under IFRS 8. Management reviews the performance of the SEC 
Group by reference to total result against Budget. 

Services provided by Group entities located in each geography are as follows: 

Italy 
United Kingdom 
Belgium 
Germany 
Spain 
Poland 

Total revenue 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 

€’000 
9,933 
989 
4,736 
1,245 
1,584 
- 

% 
54% 
5% 
25% 
7% 
9% 
- 

€’000 
10,580 
4,074 
3,624 
957 
900 
829 

% 
50% 
19% 
17% 
5% 
4% 
4% 

18,487 

100% 

20,964 

100% 

Annual Report 2017    | 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
g. Revenue 
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the 
Group and the revenue can be reliably measured.  Revenue represents the fees derived from 
the services  provided to  and invoiced to  clients  and is  reported net  of discounts,  VAT and 
other taxes. 
Revenue is recognized in the period in which the service is performed, in accordance with the 
terms of the contractual arrangements. Income billed in advance of the performance of the 
service  is  deferred  and  recognized  in  the  income  statement  when  the  service  takes 
place.  Income in respect of work carried out but not billed at period end is accrued.  
Costs incurred with external suppliers on behalf of the clients are excluded from revenue. 

h. Intangibles Assets 
Goodwill 
Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  fair  value  attributed  to  investments  in  businesses  and 
subsidiary  under  taking  over  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  net  assets,  liabilities  and 
contingent liabilities acquired. Goodwill on acquisition of an entity is included in intangible 
assets.  
Goodwill  has  indefinite  useful  life  and  therefore  not  amortized.  Impairment  reviews  are 
undertaken  annually  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  a 
potential impairment. Any impairment in carrying value is recognized as an expense and is 
not subsequently reversed. 
The valuation of the CGUs for goodwill impairment testing has been prepared on a discounted 
cash flow basis. 
Other 
Externally acquired intangible assets are initially recognized cost and subsequently amortized 
on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives. Licenses are amortized over the term 
of the license agreement.  

i. Tangible assets 
Property, furniture and equipment are initially recognized at cost and subsequently stated at 
cost less accumulated depreciation and, where appropriate, impairment losses. 
Depreciation  is  provided  on  all  items  of  property  and  equipment  so  as  to  write  off  their 
carrying  value,  less  its  residual  value,  over  their  expected  useful  economic  lives.  It  is 
provided at the following rates: 
•  Furniture and machinery 
•  Office equipment 
•  Computer equipment   

12% 
20% 
20% 

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the 
end of each reporting period. An asset carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable  amount  if  the  asset’s  carrying  value  is  greater  than  its  estimated  recoverable 
amount.  
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying 
amount and are recognized within “other operating income and changes”.  

Annual Report 2017    | 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
j. Investments  
Investments included in non-current assets are stated at cost less any impairment charges. 

k. Financial assets  
The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending 
on the purpose for which the asset was acquired.  

Financial investment at fair value 
IFRS  13  sets  out  the  framework  for  determining  the  measurement  of  fair  value  and  the 
disclosure of information relating to fair value measurement, when fair value measurements 
are required/used. 
IFRS 13 requires certain disclosures which require the classification of assets and liabilities 
measured at fair value using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs 
used in making the fair value measurement.  
The fair value used for evaluating the financial investments are based on quoted prices in 
active market (level 1).  The Group has estimated relevant fair values on the basis of publicly 
available information from outside sources. 
Other investments are designated as ‘available for sale’ and are shown at fair value with any 
movements in fair value taken to equity. On disposal, the cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognized in equity is included in the profit or loss for the year. 
The fair values of the primary financial assets and liabilities of the company together with 
their carrying values are as follows: 

Financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial investments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

Carrying 
value 

7,961 
    1,049 
6,776 

Fair 
value 

8,066 
1,049 
6,776 

Carrying 
value 

9,290 
4,509 
4,672 

Fair 
value 

9,290 
4,509 
4,672 

5,1771 
4,254 

5,171 
4,254 

6,019 
7,679 

6,019 
7,679 

Trade and other receivables  
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of services to 
customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary 
asset.  They  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs  that  are  directly 
attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortized cost using 
the effective interest rate method, less provision for bad debts and doubtful account. 
Impairment provisions are recognized when there is objective evidence (such as significant 
financial difficulties on the part of the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) 
that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms receivable, the 

Annual Report 2017    | 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the 
present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable.  
For  trade  receivables,  which  are  reported  net,  such  bad  debt  provisions  are  recorded  in  a 
separate allowance account with the loss being recognized within other operating costs in the 
Consolidated  income  statement.  On  confirmation  that  the  trade  receivable  will  not  be 
collectable,  the  gross  carrying  value  of  the  asset  is  written  off  against  the  associated 
provision. 

l. Cash and equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash, deposits held at call with banks and other short-
term  liquid  investments  with  an  original  maturity  of  up  to  three  months  or  less.  In  the 
consolidated statement of financial position, bank over draft are shown within borrowings in 
current liabilities. 

m. Financial liabilities 
Financial  liabilities  comprise  loans  and  trade  and  other  payables,  which  are  initially 
recognized at fair value and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest 
method.  The  interest  element  of  the  borrowings  and  short-term  financial  liabilities  is 
expensed over the repayment period at a constant rate. In accordance with IAS 39 Financial 
Instruments:  “Recognition  and  Measurement,  a  financial  liability  of  the  Group  is  only 
released  to  the  consolidated  income  statement  when  the  underlying  legal  obligation  is 
extinguished”.  

n. Operating leases 
Assets leased under operating leases are not recorded in the statement of financial position. 
Rental payments are charged directly to the income statement on a straight-line basis. 

o. Share capital 
SEC S.p.A.’s ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. 

p. Dividends 
Dividends  are  recognized  when  they  become  legally  payable,  which  is  when  they  are 
approved for distribution. In the case of interim dividends to equity shareholders, this is when 
declared by the directors and paid.  

q. Taxation 
Income tax for each period comprises current and deferred tax.  
The current tax is based upon the taxable profit for the year together with adjustments, where 
necessary, in respect of prior periods, and calculated using tax rates that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted at the end of the financial year. Italian Corporate entities are subject 
to a corporate income tax (IRES) and to a regional production tax (IRAP). 
Current tax is recognized in the consolidated income statement, except to the extent that it 
relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized where the carrying amount of an asset or 
liability in the consolidated statement of financial position differs from its tax base. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that 
taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilized. 
The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax 
liabilities/assets are settled/recovered. 

r. Employee benefits 
The  only  form  of  post-employment  benefit  provided  to  staff  by  Group  companies  is 
represented by Staff Termination Benefits “TFR”. In light of the amendments made to the 
relevant regulations by the “2007 Finance Act” (law no. 296 of 27 December 2006), with 
regard to enterprises with more than 50 employees, staff termination benefits are accounted 
for in accordance with the following rules: 
1.  for defined benefit plans, as regards the portion of staff termination benefits accrued as at 
31 December 2006, through actuarial calculations which do not include the item related to 
future salary increases; 

2.  for defined contribution plans, as regards the portion of staff termination benefits accrued 
from 1 January 2007, both in case of election of supplementary pension scheme, and in 
the event of allocation to the INPS Treasury Fund. 

Staff termination benefits for Group companies with fewer than 50 employees are recognized 
in  accordance  with  the  regulations  for  defined  benefit  plans  in  accordance  with  IAS  19; 
liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and discounted 
at a rate equivalent to the current rate of return on a high-quality corporate bond of equivalent 
currency and term to the plan liabilities. 

s. Provisions 
Provisions comprise liabilities where there is uncertainty about the timing of settlement, but 
where a reliable estimate can be made of the amount.  

3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management 
objectives and policies. The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce 
risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 
All funding requirements and financial risks are managed based on policies and procedures 
adopted  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Group  does  not  currently  use  derivative  financial 
instruments and does not issue or use financial instruments of a speculative nature. 

Through its operations SEC Group is exposed to the following financial risks: 
a.  Credit risk 
b.  Market price risk 
c.  Fair value and cash flow interest rate risk 
d.  Liquidity risk 

Annual Report 2017    | 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
trade and other receivables;  

Principal financial instruments 
The principal financial instruments used by Sec Group, from which financial instrument risk 
arises, include: 
• 
•  cash and cash equivalents; 
• 
trade and other payables. 
This note describes Sec Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks 
and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these 
risks  is  presented  throughout  these  financial  statements.  There  have  been  no  substantive 
changes  in  Sec  Group’s  exposure  to  financial  instrument  risks,  its  objectives,  policies  and 
processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods 
unless otherwise stated in this note. 

a. Credit risk 
Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  SEC  Group  if  a  customer  or  a  counterparty  to  a 
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is mainly exposed 
to  credit  risk  from  credit  sales.  Sec  Group  has  trade  receivables  of  €  8,436,000  (2016: 
€7,304,000) net of any write-off and allowance for doubtful receivables. 
As at 31 December 2017, the Group had amounts due from ten major customers amounting to 
20 per cent. of the trade receivables balance. 
Sec Group is exposed to credit risk in respect of these balances such that, if one or more of the 
customers encounters financial difficulties, this could materially and adversely affect the Sec 
Group financial results. 
Sec Group attempts to mitigate credit risk by assessing the credit rating of new costumers prior 
to entering into contracts and by entering contracts with costumers with agreed credit terms. 
Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial 
institutions. Sec Group does not enter into derivatives to manage credit risk. 
The Directors are unaware of any factors affecting the recoverability of outstanding balances 
at  31 December 2017 and consequently no further provisions have been  made for bad and 
doubtful debts. 

b. Market risk 
Market risk arises from SEC Group’s use of interest bearing, tradable. It is the risk that the 
fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
interest rates (interest rate risk) or other market factors (i.e. price risk). 

c. Fair value and cash flow interest rate risk 
Sec  Group  has  previously  been  funded  through  borrowings  from  a  UBS  (Italy)  S.p.A., 
Deutsche Bank S.p.A. and Unicredit Banca S.p.A. Sec Group obtained the following loans: 
1.  UBS (Italy) S.p.A. € 1,762,000 during the year ended 31 December 2013 at an interest 
rate of Euribor 12 month plus a margin of 1.25 per cent as Revolving credit facility open 
ended. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Deutsche Bank S.p.A. € 1,000,000 at an interest rate of 1-month Euribor plus a margin 
of 1,20 per cent. On amortizing basis with monthly basis instalment between July 2015 
and June 2019. 

3.  Unicredit  S.p.A,  €  30,000,  at  an  interest  rate  of  4,1  per  cent  payable  in  monthly 

instalment between February 2015 and February 2020. 

4.  Unicredit  S.p.A,  €1.000.000  at  an  interest  rate  of  1.2%  payable  every  six  months 

between June 2016 and December 2020 

5.  BPM  Banca  Popolare  di  Milano  €  1.000.000  at  an  interest  rate  of  1,1%  payable  in 

monthly instalments between February 2016 and February 2020. 

6.  Natwest  GBP  100.000  at  an  interest  rate  of  4.69%  payable  in  monthly  instalments 

between October 2016 and October 2019 

d. Liquidity risk 
Sec Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its 
liabilities  when  they  become  due.  To  achieve  this  aim,  Sec  Group  finances  its  operations 
through a mix of equity and borrowings. Sec Group’s objective is to provide funding for future 
growth and achieve a balance between continuity and flexibility through its bank facilities and 
future intergroup loans. 
The Board receives cash flow projections on a regular basis as well as information regarding 
cash balances. At the end of the financial year, these projections indicated that Sec Group is 
expected  to  have  sufficient  liquid  resources  to  meet  its  obligations  under  all  reasonably 
expected circumstances. 

Capital management 
SEC Group monitors capital, which is made up of share capital, retained earnings and other 
reserves. 
SEC Group’s objectives when maintaining capital are: 
• 

to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders; and 
to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing services commensurately with the 
level of risk. 

• 

SEC Group sets the amount of capital it requires in proportion to risk. Sec Group manages its 
capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions 
and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital 
structure,  SEC  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  return  capital  to 
shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

4. REVENUE 

Revenue of services 

Total 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 
18,487 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 
20,964 

18,487 

      20,964 

Annual Report 2017    | 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
        
 
Revenues are primarily generated by a comprehensive range of communications, relations and 
public affairs services provided to national and multinational clients.  

Revenues  for  services  are  composed  by:  public  relation  activities  for10.820.000  (2016  € 
11,782,000); advocacy activities for € 5.735.000 (2016 € 4,796,000); and integrated services 
of 4.410.000 (2016 € 1,909,000). 

5. EMPLOYEES EXPENSES 

Salaries 

Social contributions 

Severance indemnity 

Other costs 

Total employee expenses 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

6,782 

1,241 

314 

39 

8,296 

      8,210  

      1,747 

          319  

104  

10,380 

The average monthly number of employees during the period was as follows: 

Directors 

Staff 
Total average monthly employees   

19 

204 
226 

      21 

          229  
      250 

Salaries  to  key  managers  of  the  Group,  including  Board  of  Directors’  fees  have  been  the 
following: 

Salaries to key managers 

End of mandate allowance 

Total salaries to key managers 

2.101 

45 

  2,146 

2,346 

36 

2,382 

No bonuses were paid to Directors during the period. 

6. DIRECTORS RETRIBUTIONS 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
Fiorenzo Tagliabue 
Paola Ambrosino 
Anna Milito 
Cesare Valli 
Thomas Parker 
Vicente Beneyto Perez 
Manuel Delgado 
Irene Matias 
F. Javier De Mendizábal Castellanos 

2017 Retribution 
167.300 
205.000 
91.100 
300.000 
216.000 
48.565 
47.641 
65.804 
45.110 

Annual Report 2017    | 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Peter Rall 
Maria Giulia Tagliabue 
Laura Gaioni 
Maurizio Ravidà            
Cinzia Sigot 
Frè Massini Torelli  Giancarlo 
Maione Maurizio 
Gianluigi Conese 
Scotti Alberto 
Mark Glover 
Phil Briscoe 
Ewa Baldyga 
Dariusz Jarosz 
Non Executive Directors 
Luigi Roth 
Paola Bruno 
David Methewson 

Total Retribution to key managers  

Figures expressed in € 

7. SERVICE COSTS 

Consulting 

Internal Consulting & Directors 

Overheads 

Rent/Lease 

Services 

Total service costs 

189.911 
31.140 
44.671 
18.816 
47.320 
160.000 
61.650 
59.700 
58.155 
112.710 
112.710 
75.674 
75.674 

42.000 
35.000 
35.000 

2.234.652 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

1,271  

1,814  

1,367  

663  

3,584  

8,699  

1,1,231  

1,095  

1,430 

1,051  

2,695 

7,502 

Overheads  principally  comprise  costs  incurred  with  subcontractors  in  order  to  manage 
workload activity not directly provided internally. Services principally comprise marketing, 
advertising and other services incurred by the Group in its operating activities (respectively 
for 2,044,000 € in 2017 and € 2,873,000  in 2016); other amounts are related to phone costs, 
travel expenses, office maintenance expenses, freight costs, car expanses and bank charges. 

8. DEPRECIATIONS AND AMORTIZATIONS 

Amortization of intangibles 

Depreciation of tangible assets 

Total depreciation and amortization 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

5  

123 

128  

53  

102 

155 

Annual Report 2017    | 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
9. OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND CHARGES 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

Other Charges 

Other Income 

Total other operating income and charges 

(32)  

109 

77   

(13) 

50 

37 

Other  operating  income  and  expenses  in  2016  and  2017  are  mainly  generated  by  non-
recurring adjustments and miscellaneous. 

10. OTHER OPERATING COSTS 

Bad debts write-off 
Bad debts allowance 
Impairment of investment 

Tax local 

Others 
Total other operating costs 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

107  
121 
0  

26 

392  
646 

0  
295 
0  

50  

1,384  
1,729 

Other costs primarily include the purchase of goods and materials for managing events for € 
533.000  in  2017;  the  remaining  costs  comprise  subscriptions,  magazines,  books  and 
newspapers, consumption of materials. 

11. FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSE 

Financial income 

Interest income  
Finance income 
Financial expenses 
Interest expense  
Other expenses 
Finance expenses 

Net Finance income and expense 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 
17  
              17  

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 
13  
              13  

(71) 
(7) 
(78) 

(61) 

(116) 
(29) 
(145) 

(132) 

Annual Report 2017    | 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
12. TAXATION 

Current tax expense 
Deferred tax income 
Total income tax expense 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 
454 
(165) 
289 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 
316 
14 
330 

2017 Applicable tax rates (Italy) 
The SEC Group’s activities are both in Italy and abroad (Spain, Germany, Belgium, United 
Kingdom, Poland and Colombia). Activities within Italy are subject to two corporate taxation 
regimes: 
• 

IRES is the state tax which was levied at 24 per cent. (27.5 per cent. in 2015) of taxable 
income. 
IRAP is a regional income tax, for which the standard rate is 3.9 per cent., with certain 
local variations permitted. 

• 

The  reconciliation  between  the  theoretical  income  taxes  calculated  on  the  basis  of  the 
theoretical tax rate and income taxes recognized was as follows: 

Profit before taxes 

Expected tax charge based on Italian corporate tax rate (IRES 24%) 

Temporary differences subject to tax @ 24% 

Non-deductible expenses subject to tax @ 24% 

Non-taxable incomes subject to tax @ 24% 

Tax loss carry forward (use) subject to tax @ 24% 

Tax loss carry forward (set-up) subject to tax @ 24% 

recovery of IRAP taxable amounts on IRES purposes subject to tax @ 24% 

Tax incentives (tax allowance on retained earnings increases –ACE) 

IRAP on Italian entities (3,9%) 

Non Italian jurisdictions tax rates reconciliation 

Differences on non-Italian jurisdictions taxable income/(loss) basis 

Total current income taxation 

Deferred tax Income/(Expense) 

Total taxation 

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS  

734  

(202) 

(92) 

(103) 

107  

6  

(23) 

0  

0  

(47) 

(47) 

(53) 

        (454) 

165 

(289)  

1,103  

(265) 

(65) 

(42) 

100 

14 

(3) 

-  

8  

(96) 

34 

(29) 

(344) 

14 

(330)  

Annual Report 2017    | 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COST 

At 1 January 2016 
Additions 

At 31 December 2016 

Additions 

At 31 December 2017 

AMORTISATION 

At 1 January 2016 

Charge for the year 

At 31 December 2016 

Charge for the year 

At 31 December 2017 

NET BOOK VALUE 

At 31 December 2015 

At 31 December 2016 

At 31 December 2017 

Licenses 
€’000  

            72  
89 

161 

140 

321 

 Goodwill 
€’000  

3,808 
1,806 

5.614 

3,591 

9,205 

 Total  
€’000  

3,880 
1,895 

5,775 

3732 

9.526 

            (67)  

                      - 

            (67)  

(5) 

(72) 

(52) 

(124) 

5 

89 

197 

- 

-- 

(5) 

(72) 

(52) 

(124) 

3,808 

5,614 

9,205 

3,813 

5,703 

9,402 

Additions in Goodwill over the two-year period are generated as follows:  

• 
• 
• 

in 2015, € 761,000 from acquisition of Kohl PR & Partners GMBH. 
In 2016, € 1,806,000 from acquisition of Newington Communications LTD. 
In  2017.  €  1,196,000  from  acquisition  of  Martis,  €  2,143,000  from  Newlink  and 
€252,000 from Newington 

€’000 

Trade receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Other assets  
Trade payables 
Other liabilities 
Net Assets acquired 
% ownership SEC Group 
Ownership SEC Group 
FV consideration 

Goodwill 

Newington 

Martis 

NewLink 

1,128 
143 
211 
(178) 
(541) 
763 
60% 
458 
2,264 

1,806 

80 
44 
24 
(103) 
(9) 
36 
60% 
22 
1,213 

1,191 

396 
2 
203 
(197) 
(162) 
242 
51% 
124 
2,269 

2.145 

The  evaluation  of  the  CGUs  for  goodwill  impairment  testing  has  been  prepared  on  a 

Annual Report 2017    | 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discounted Cash Flow basis value. 

In 2017 management identified the aggregation of cash generating units (“CGUs”) for testing 
the impairment of its goodwill in light of the business of the year. As a result of the analysis, 
management identified as CGUs the single subsidiaries that generated goodwill. 

Total goodwill at 31 December 2017 is related to Cambre (€ 1,547,000), acquired in 2013, 
ACH  (€  492,000)  and  Sec  and  Partners  (€  100,000)  acquired  in  2014,  Kohl  (€  761,000) 
acquired in 2015 and Newington (€ 1,806,000, revised in 2017 to 2,052,000 based on second 
earn-out) acquired in 2016; to Martis (€1,196,000) and to Newlink (€2,269,000) acquired in 
2017. Additions of 2014 also included goodwill in ACH resulting from a previous merger (€ 
275,000) and goodwill in Sec and Partners resulting from a previous acquisition (€ 632,000). 

The information required by paragraph 134 of IAS 36 is provided below. The recoverable 
amount of each CGU has been verified by comparing its net assets carrying amount to its 
value  in  use  calculated  using  Discounted  Cash  Flow  method.  The  main  assumptions  for 
determining the value in use are reported below:  

    Average market rate 
    Discount rate  

Cambre  ACH 
8.90% 
7.96% 

8.90% 
8.41% 

Sec and 
Partners  Kohl 

8.90% 
8.55% 

8.90% 
7.86% 

Newington 
8.90% 
7.23% 

Martis 
8.90% 
10.32 

Newlink 

8.90% 
13.64 

The  discount  rate  has  been  determined  on  the  basis  of  market  information  on  the  cost  of 
money and the specific risk of the industry. In particular, the Group used a methodology to 
determine  the  discount  rate  which  considered  the  average  capital  structure  of  a  group  of 
comparable companies. 

The recoverable amount of CGUs has been determined by utilizing cash flow forecasts based 
on  the  2017  to  2021  five  year  plan  approved  by  management,  on  the  basis  of  the  results 
attained in previous years as well as management expectations regarding future trends in the 
public relations market. At the end of the five-year projected cash flow period, a terminal 
value was estimated in order to reflect the value of the CGU in future years. The terminal 
values  were  calculated  as  a  perpetuity  at  the  same  discount  rate  as  described  above  and 
represent the present value, in the last year of the forecast, of all future perpetual cash flows. 
The impairment test performed as of the balance sheet date resulted in a recoverable value 
greater than the carrying amount (net operating assets) of the above-mentioned CGUs.  

Acquisition of Newington is subject to an earn-out based on company EBITDA over three 
years (2016 - 2018); total consideration for the acquisition of the 60% share of the company 
has been calculated based on conservative and reasonable estimates, consequently an earn-
out liability for 562K has been accrued as of 31 December 2017. The final total consideration 
is subject to uncertainty and depends on the company performance over the ongoing financial 
year (see note 24). 

Acquisition  of  Newlink  is  subject  to  an  earn-out  based  on  company  EBITDA  over  three 

Annual Report 2017    | 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
years (2017 – 2018 – 2019 - 2020); total consideration for the acquisition of the 51% share 
of  the  company  has  been  calculated  based  on  conservative  and  reasonable  estimates, 
consequently an earn-out liability for € 1,594 has been accrued as of 31 December 2017. The 
final total consideration is subject to uncertainty and depends on the company performance 
over the ongoing financial years (see note 24). The Newlink business combination has been 
determined only provisionally at the end of 2017 as per IFRS3.45 considered that earn outs 
are based on 2018, 2019, 2020 Newlink effective EBITDA and that this is expected to impact 
the amount of consideration transferred and used in order calculate goodwill (IFRS3.46). 

14. TANGIBLE ASSETS 

Leasehold 
improvements 
€’000 

Equipment 
€’000 

Furniture and 
fittings 
€’000 

 Total 
€’000  

COST 

At 1 January 2016 

Additions 
Additions 
acquired business 
Disposals 

from 

At 31 December 2016 

Additions 
Additions 
acquired business 
Disposals 

from 

171 

19    

173 

               -    

363 

22 

- 

               (6)    

At 31 December 2017 

379 

DEPRECIATION 

At 1 January 2016 

Charge for the year 

Disposals 

At 31 December 2016 

Charge for the year 
Additions 
acquired business 
Disposals 

from 

(131) 

(36) 

               -    

(157) 

(59) 

               -    

At 31 December 2017 

(216) 

112 

24 

- 

- 

136 

25 

- 

- 

161 

(85) 

(10) 

3 

(95) 

(11) 

- 

(106) 

549 

68 

44 

(1) 

660 

- 

158 

(73) 

745 

(384) 

(76) 

10 

(439) 

(42) 

(100) 

20 

(561) 

832 

111 

217 

(1) 

1,159 

47 

158 

(79) 

1,285 

(600) 

(93) 

13 

(680) 

(112) 

(100) 

20 

(872) 

Annual Report 2017    | 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Book Value 

At 31 December 2016 

At 31 December 2017 

196 

152 

41 

55 

217 

208 

454 

413 

15. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Other financial assets include € 10,000 of bank deposits to guarantee the ACH Cambre SL 
(Madrid) office lease and other financial investments of ACH Cambre SL € 6,000 in both 2017 
and 2016. 

16. OTHER ASSETS 

Deferred tax assets 

Rental deposits 

CEO benefits 

Other 

Total other assets 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

              505  

              501  

              164  

            246  

2 

           917  

156 

267  

0 

924 

CEO benefits is the asset coverage provided by  an external insurance company in order to 
fulfill the end of mandate obligations for the CEO (see note 26).  
The movement on the deferred tax account is shown below:  

Opening balance 

Movements in statement of financial position 

Recognized in income statement: taxation 

Closing balance 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

              52  

              505  

              288  

            165  

           505  

267  

Annual Report 2017    | 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. TRADE RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 
Total trade receivables 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

     7,304  
        7,304  

8,437 
8,437 

There  is  no  material  difference  between  the  net  book  value  and  the  fair-values  of  trade 
receivables due to their short-term nature.  

The ageing analysis of accounts receivables by due date is as follows: 

Trade 
receivables 
not yet due 
€’000 

4,367 

52% 

≤120 

€’000 

1,492 

18% 

Days from due date 

>120≤180 

>180≤365 

€’000 

323 

4% 

€’000 

175 

2% 

>365 

€’000 

980 

12% 

Total trade 
receivables 

€’000 

8,436 

100% 

The  amounts  presented  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  are  net  of  an 
allowance for doubtful receivables of € 365,000 (2016: €161,000) based on prior experience 
and their assessment of the current economic ongoing. 
During 2017, the Group accrued 229.000€ and utilized 25.000€ for bad debts.  

18. OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Prepaid expenses 

Tax on income 

VAT 

Others 

Total other receivables 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

120 

347 

- 

190 

657 

              195  

           420  

1  

238 

           854  

There  is  no  material  difference  between  the  net  book  value  and  the  fair  values  of  other 
receivables due to their short-term nature. Others mainly includes tax refunds expected from 

Annual Report 2017    | 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
tax authorities for € 127,000, advance prepayments to suppliers of € 24,000 (2016: €21,000) 
and € 12,000 (in both 2017 and 2016) of receivables from minority shareholders. 

19. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS 

UBS S.A. investment 

Porta Communication equtites 

Other 
Total 
receivables 

other 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

1,049 

- 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

              1,121  

3,373 

15 

1,049 

           4,509  

The table above provides an analysis of financial instruments that are initially recognised at 
fair value (level 1) based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. 

Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active 
markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

31 December 2016 

Investments 

Bonds and Bond funds 
Equities 
Other 
Total 

Purchase Cost 
€’000 
                           428  
                           545  
                             30  
                        1,003  

Fair Value 
€’000 

Accrued interest 
€’000 
                424                                     1  
- 
                597  
                  27  
 - 
             1,048                                     1  

Total 
€’000 
         425  
597 
 27 
      1,049  

31 December 2017 

Investments 

Bonds and Bond funds 
Equities 
Other 
Total 

Purchase Cost 
€’000 
                           428  
                           545  
30 
                           1,003  

Fair Value 
€’000 
                431  
662  
27  

Accrued interest 
€’000 
1 
- 
 - 
1,120                                    1   

Total 
€’000 
432 
662 
27 
1,121 

Investments at fair value 

Available for sale  
Debt securities: 

31 December 2016 

31 December 2017 

Level 
2 

1 

3 

1 

Level 
2 

3 

   €'000 

€'000 

€'000 

   €'000 

€'000 

€'000 

Annual Report 2017    | 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
- Government bonds 
- Other bonds 

Total 
Equities  and  mutual 
funds 
under 
management: 
- Equity Funds 
- Bond Funds 
- Balanced Funds 
Total 
Total Investments 

Financial  Assets  Available  for 
sale 
Annual changes 
Opening  Balance  January  1 
2016 
Purchases 
Positive changes in fair value 
Other changes 
Sales 
Negative changes in fair value 

Closing  Balance  December  31 
2016 
Purchases 

Positive changes in fair value 

Other changes 

Sales 

Negative changes in fair value 
Closing  Balance  December  31 
2017 

Debt 
securities 

€'000 

53 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

53 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

53 

- 
53 

53 

597 
372 
27 
996 
     1,049 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-    
-    

-    

- 
53 

53 

662 
-    
379 
-    
-    
27 
-     1,068 
-     1.121 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Equities 

Funds 

Loans 

Total 

€'000 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

€'000 

950 

70 
- 
- 

- 
(24) 

996 

73 

- 

- 

- 

(1) 

1,068 

€'000 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

€'000 

1,003 

70 
- 
- 
- 
(24) 

1.049 

0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,121 

20. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following 
balances with original maturity of 90 days or less: 

Annual Report 2017    | 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

6,776 

6,776 

4,672 

4,672  

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

2,261 

2,261 

2,537 

2,537 

Cash at bank 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

21. TRADE PAYABLES 

Trade payables 

Total trade payables 

22. BORROWINGS 

The Group has both long-term borrowings funding business acquisitions and short-term credit 
facilities for working capital. Borrowings shown on current and noncurrent liabilities are as 
follows: 

Deutsche Bank 

Banca Popolare di Milano 

Unicredit 

Banca Intesa 

Banca Popolare di Bari 

UBS 

KBC Bank 

National Westminster Bank PLC 
Banco Colpatria Red Multibanca SA 

Interest payables 

Total current liabilities 

UBS 

Deutsche Bank 

Banca Popolare di Milano 

Unicredit 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

250 

245 

325 

26 

4 

13 

- 

38 

- 

- 

581 

251 

747 

- 

- 

- 

34 

63 

71 

51 

           901  

           1.831  

1,762 

375 

544 

598 

1,762 

513 

296 

3,301 

Annual Report 2017    | 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total borrowings 

2,353 

4,254 

5.872 

7.703 

Details of non-current liabilities 

Outstanding 
€’000 

UBS 

1.762 

Total 
facilities 
€’000 
1,762 

Interest rate 

Euribor + 
1.25% 

Maturity 
date 

Open 
ended 

Open 
ended 

Repayment 

Security 

Deutsche 
Bank 

Deutshce 
Bank 
Banca 
Popolare 
di Milano 
Unicredit 
Unicredit  

375 

1,000 

Euribor + 
1.20% 

23 June 
2019 

Two 
month    

719 

547 

600 
3.479 

1.000 

1.000 

1.000 
3.500 

installment 
Monthly 

Monthly 

Monthly 
Three 
months 

Euribor + 
1% 
1,1% 

March 
2020 
February 
2020 

1.2%  Dec. 2020 
July 2022 

Euribor  3 
months * 
365/360 
(1.7%-
0.336) 

Pledge on Silvia 
Anna Mazzucca 
financial 
instruments 
None 

None 

None 

None 
None 

23. OTHER PAYABLES 

Accrued Expenses 

Advances from customers 

Employees and payroll-related 

Government institutions 

Tax on Income 

VAT 

Other 
Total other payables 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

178 

53  

1,195 

294  

216  

538  

437 
2,911 

267 

4  

1,268  

294  

258 

338 

1,053 
3,482 

There is no material difference between the net book value and the fair values of current other 
payables  due  to  their  short-term  nature.Other  includes  €  142,000  in  both  2017  and  2016 
related to the payable due to a SEC and Partners director.  
Maturity  analysis  of  the  financial  liabilities,  classified  as  financial  liabilities  measured  at 

Annual Report 2017    | 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
amortized  cost,  is  as  follows  (the  amounts  shown  are  undiscounted  and  represent  the 
contractual cash-flows): 

Up to 3 months 

2,911 

3,482 

24. PROVISION 

Provisions 

Total provisions 

651 

651 

1,180 

           1,180 

Increase in provisions versus 2016 is mainly due to accounting for the earn out liability on the 
acquisitions of Newington, Martis and Newlink (see note 13). 

25. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Severance indemnity 

Total severance indemnity 

1,504 

1,504 

              1,680 

           1,680 

The liability represents the amount for future severance payments to employees. 

Opening Balance January 1 2016 

Service Cost 
Net Interest  
Benefit Paid  
Actuarial Gain/Loss 

Closing Balance 31 December 31 2016 

Service Cost 
Net Interest  
Benefit Paid  
Actuarial Gain/Loss 

Closing Balance 31 December 2017 

Severance indemnity 
€'000 
1,436 

224 
29 
(194) 
(9) 

1,504 

220 
19 
(71) 
8 

1,680 

Annual Report 2017    | 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

CEO benefits 

Earn-out Liability Long term 

Other non current liabilities 

Total other non-current liabilities 

Year ended 
31 December 
2016 
€’000 

246 

- 

10 

411 

Year ended 
31 December 
2017 
€’000 

              301 

975 

4 

1,280 

SEC S.P.A. has an obligation in relation to the CEO for end of mandate allowance as per the 
above amounts on each year end date. Such obligation is covered by an insurance asset (note 
16). 

Earn Out Liability refers to the long term portion of the Earn-out on the acquisition of Newlink. 

27. SHARE CAPITAL 

At 31 December 2017, the share capital comprises: 

12,221,975 ordinary shares of 0.1 EUR each. 

All shares are fully issued and paid up. The ordinary shareholders are then entitled to receive 
dividends in proportion to their percentage ownership in the Company. 

At 31 December 2015 the share capital comprised 1,000,000 ordinary shares of 1 EUR each. 
The general assembly held on 9 June 2016 changed the number and the amount of the sharers 
into 10,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.1 EUR each. 

At  26  July  2016,  following  the  IPO  on  AIM  UK  market,  the  share  capital  changed  into 
12,221,975  ordinary  shares  of  0.1  EUR  each,  with  an  increase  of  2,221,975  shares  and  € 
222,197.50. 

Authorized, issued and fully paid capital 

As at 1 January  
Additions during the year 

31 December 

As at 
31 December 2016 

As at 
31 December 2017 

       € 1,000,000.00 
€    222,197.50 

€1,222,197.50 

€ 1,222,197,50 

  €1,222,197.50  

Annual Report 2017    | 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE  

The  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  for  2016  were  determined  by  dividing  the  profit 
attributable to the equity holders of the parent by the number of shares outstanding during the 
period. Earnings per share, basic, is determined as follows: 

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the company  
Number of shares 
Earnings per share, basic 

€ 182,000 
12,221,975 
€ 0.01 

€ 449,000 
12,221,975 
€ 0.037 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 

The General Assembly held on 9 June 2016 resolved to issue a maximum of 134,000 shares 
to be assigned to WH Ireland Limited as warrant, and a maximum of 675,000 shares as stock 
grant plan to the employees.  

As  of  today,  neither  warrant  nor  stock  grant  plan  were  subscribed,  however  the  potential 
additional shares should be considered as dilutive instruments. Earnings per share, diluted, is 
determined as follows: 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the company  
Number of shares 
Earnings per share, diluted 

€ 182,000 
13,031,975 
€ 0.01 

28. RESERVES 

The following table describes the nature of each reserve: 

Year ended 
31 December  
2017 
€’000 
€ 449,000 
13,031,975 
€ 0.034 

Legal reserve 

Evaluation reserve 

Share premium reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total Reserves 

Legal reserve 
This reserve required by law, not distributable. 

Year ended 
31 December 2016 
€’000 

Year ended 
31 December 2017 
€’000 

    58 

  (4) 

2,627 

5,071 

7,752 

58 

(4) 

2,627 

5,002 

           7,683 

Annual Report 2017    | 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Evaluation reserve 
Gains/losses arising on financial assets classified as available for sale, actuarial evaluation on 
pension allowance and exchange rates differences. 

Share premium reserve 
The share premium reserve includes € 3,777,000 related to the IPO of Sec S.p.A. on the AIM 
UK market occurred on 26 July 2016, for amounts paid in excess of share face value, net of € 
1,150,000 generated by the costs of listing, net of tax. 

Retained earnings 
All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners not recognized elsewhere. 

29. NON-CONTROLLING EQUITY 

The  equity  non-controlling  interests  refers  to  the  net  value  of  the  assets  and  liabilities 
attributable to minority investments not held by the Group. Summarized financial information 
in relation to the subsidiaries before intra-group eliminations is presented below, together with 
the indication of the minority share of the net assets and the related results for the year. 

The  summarized  company  statements  of  financial  position  for  the  Two  year  ended  31 
December 2017 are as follows: 

As at 31 
December 
2016 €’000 
Non-current 
assets 

Current 
assets 

Noncurrent 
liabilities 

Current 
liabilities 

to 

Equity 
Equity 
non-
controlling 
interest 

HIT 

CUR 

CAM 

ACH 

SEC-A  MED 

DS 

SEC-P  KOHL 

NEW 

8 

9 

102 

306 

7 

25 

3 

716 

14 

361 

796 

215 

1,690 

566 

456 

146 

87 

1,455 

460 

1,187 

73 

8 

- 

- 

21 

115 

191 

698 

159 

395 

617 

261 

25 

1,094 

713 

6 

263 

350 

47 

23 

13 

72 

86 

42 

8 

69 

- 

74 

95 

932 

146 

749 

(13) 

1,170 

328 

725 

(6) 

579 

82 

290 

Annual Report 2017    | 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at 31 
December  
2017 €’000 
Non-current 
assets 

HIT  CUR  CAM  ACH 

SEC-
A 

MED 

DS 

SEC-
P 

KOHL  NEW  MRT  NWC 

4 

6 

98 

310 

5 

16 

1 

636 

12 

169 

17 

44 

Current assets 

952 

387 

1129 

347 

302 

140 

34 

1382 

429 

1769 

242 

549 

Noncurrent 
liabilities 

Current 
liabilities 

81 

14 

- 

- 

19 

15 

- 

86 

21 

- 

- 

28 

224 

359 

530 

175 

243 

45 

62 

692 

122 

828 

174 

330 

Equity 

656 

to 

277 

Equity 
non-
controlling 
interest 

20 

5 

697 

167 

482 

165 

45 

22 

83 

41 

(27) 

1318 

298 

1245 

(13) 

652 

75 

119 

84 

34 

243 

119 

The  summarized  income  statement  of  the  companies  for  the  two-year  ended  31  December 
2016 are as follows: 

For the 
period 
ended 31 
December 
2016  
€’000 

HIT 

CUR 

CAM 

ACH  SEC-A  MED 

DS 

SEC-P  KOHL 

NEW 

Revenue 

729 

369 

4,736 

1,584 

340 

229 

146 

1,775 

1,245 

989 

(765) 

(372) 

(4,036) 

(1,461) 

(313) 

(211) 

(240) 

(1,469) 

(1,153) 

(1,018) 

Cost of Sale 
Other 
operating 
income and 
charges 
Profit from 
operations 
Finance 
income and 
expenses 
Profit before 
taxation 
Taxation 

Profit (loss) 
for the 
period 

Profit (loss) 
for the 
period to 
non-
controlling 
interest 

20 

(16) 

(2) 

(18) 

(14) 

4 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

(4) 

(5) 

12 

30 

19 

- 

699 

123 

23 

13 

(82) 

337 

111 

(28) 

(4) 

696 

8 

(16) 

(2) 

- 

(2) 

(2) 

- 

131 

(15) 

7 

(3) 

11 

(11) 

(82) 

- 

335 

(41) 

109 

(33) 

(28) 

(3) 

(4) 

(249) 

(32) 

(3) 

447 

116 

(13) 

(1) 

107 

57 

4 

2 

- 

(82) 

293 

76 

(31) 

- 

(40) 

145 

19 

(12) 

Annual Report 2017    | 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the 
period ended 
31 December 
2017  
€’000 

HIT  CUR  CAM  ACH  SEC-A  MED 

DS  SEC-P  KOHL 

NEW 

MRT 

Revenue 

1018 

391 

3624 

900 

401 

217 

- 

1623 

957 

4074 

829 

Cost of Sale 

(941) 

(415) 

(3792) 

(1022) 

(386) 

(211) 

(16) 

(1258) 

(918) 

(3324) 

(770) 

Other operating 
income and 
charges 

Profit from 
operations 

Finance income 
and expenses 

Profit before 
taxation 

1 

23 

53 

3 

2 

(2) 

- 

- 

6 

78 

(1) 

(115) 

(122) 

17 

4 

(16) 

365 

45 

- 

- 

(2) 

(22) 

(14) 

- 

- 

- 

(1) 

78 

(1) 

(117) 

(144) 

3 

4 

(16) 

365 

44 

- 

- 

750 

59 

(6) 

(2) 

744 

57 

Taxation 

(33) 

(4) 

30 

(7) 

(7) 

(6) 

- 

(115) 

(13) 

(138) 

(16) 

Profit (loss) 
for the period 

Profit (loss) 
for the period 
to non-
controlling 
interest 

45 

(5) 

(87) 

(151) 

(4) 

(2) 

(16) 

250 

31 

606 

  242 

41 

16 

19 

(1) 

(21) 

(52) 

(2) 

(1) 

(8) 

124 

8 

30. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

From  time  to  time  the  Group  enters  into  transactions  with  its  associate  undertakings.  For 
amounts paid to key managers please refer to the table within note 6. For payables to related 
parties, please refer to note 23; for borrowings please refer to note 3c. 

31 CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 

SEC Group has no contingent liabilities and or commitments. 

32. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

In  January  2018  SEC  underwrote  an  additional  borrowing  agreement  with  CARIGE  bank 
(total facility € 1.000.000, interest rate 1.20%, six months instalments, maturity June 2021). 
In April 2017 Newington distributed 200.000GBP dividends.  

Annual Report 2017    | 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 

Sec S.p.A. is 69% controlled by Fiorenzo Tagliabue. 

Annual Report 2017    | 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ENQUIRIES 

SEC spa  
Fiorenzo Tagliabue, CEO 
Anna Milito, CFO, www.secglobalnetwork.com 
+39 02 62499946 

WH Ireland (Nominated Adviser)  
Katy Mitchell, Alex Bond 
+44 0207 220 1666 

Peterhouse (Broker)  
Charles Goodfellow, Duncan Vasey, Heena Karani and Paul Brown 
Peterhouse Corporate Finance Limited 
+44 (0)203 053 8671 

SEC spa (Media Enquiries)  
Graham Herring +44 07793 839 024 
Marco Fraquelli +39 02 624999.1   

NOTES TO EDITORS 
SEC Spa is an advocacy, PR and strategy advisory group with specialisms including Corporate, Public affairs, 
Financial , Stakeholder engagement and Consumer Public Relations. 
The Group has offices in Milano, Roma, Bruxelles, London, Berlin, Madrid and Warsaw. 
The brand and companies it owns are the following: 
In Italy: SEC and Partners (Roma), SEC & Associati (Torino), SEC Mediterranea (Bari), HIT (Milano), 
Curious Design (Milano) 
In Europe: Cambre Associates SA (Bruxelles), ACH Cambre - Consejeros De Relaciones Públicas S.L (Spain), 
Kohl PR & Partner Unternehmensberatung für Kommunikation GmbH (Germany), Newington 
Communications Limited (UK) Martis Consulting (Poland) 
In Latin America: SEC Latam (Colombia) 
SEC spa’s corporate website are: 
www.secrp.com 
www.secglobalnetwork.com 

Annual Report 2017    | 

61