Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Household & Personal Products / Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.

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FY2007 Annual Report · Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
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Superior pluS AT A GlAnce

Superior pluS income Fund, which was established in 1996, has a portfolio of diversified businesses which operate 
in four different sectors including: propane distribution, Specialty chemicals , construction products distribution, and 

Fixed‑price energy Services. each of the high‑quality businesses has a strong market position focused on operational excellence, 

quality service, and high safety standards. The Fund continues to focus on its core businesses providing a foundation for stable 

distributions with a growth profile. 

Superior plus income Fund trust units are listed on the Toronto Stock exchange under the symbol SpF.un.

propAne diSTriBuTion
Superior propane is canada’s 
largest distributor of propane, 
related products and services and 
provider of natural gas liquids 
wholesale marketing services.

SpeciAlTY cHemicAlS
erco Worldwide is a leading 
supplier of sodium chlorate and 
technology to the pulp and paper 
industries, and a u.S. regional 
midwest supplier of potassium and 
chloralkali products.

Company operations

Key strengths

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Began operations in 1951.
operational locations: six regions,  
45 markets, 125 satellites.
Approximately 1,700 employees.

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leading competitive position.
Geographic and end‑use customer 
diversification.
Full service capabilities and brand 
reputation.

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in business since 1897.
nine specialty chemicals plants 
strategically located with six in 
canada, two in the united States  
and one in chile.
Approximately 500 employees.

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leading competitive position. 
Geographic and customer 
diversification.
low cost structure.
Simple and safe manufacturing 
process.

conSTrucTion producTS diSTriBuTion
Winroc is the largest distributor of 
specialty construction products to 
the walls and ceilings industry in 
canada and a leading distributor in 
north America.

in business since 1971.
42 branches with 34 locations in 
Western canada and ontario; and 
eight in minnesota and parts of the 
southwestern united States.
Approximately 900 employees.

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FiXed‑price enerGY SerViceS
Superior energy management is 
a provider of fixed‑price natural 
gas supply services in ontario, 
Quebec, and British columbia 
and fixed‑price electricity supply 
services in ontario.

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 ›

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commenced operations in 2002.
main focus areas are residential 
customers in ontario and 
British columbia. 
provides fixed‑price natural gas and 
electricity solutions to commercial 
customers in ontario and Quebec.
Approximately 55 employees. 

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leading competitive position.
Geographic and end‑use customer 
diversification.
Full‑service capabilities and brand 
reputation.
Attractive industry. 
consolidation opportunities.

Stable contract‑based business.
predictable customer  
acquisition costs.
Strong growth potential in other 
north American jurisdictions.

contents
message to unitholders 	

propane distribution	

Specialty chemicals	

corporate Governance	

management’s discussion  
and Analysis	

management’s report 

3

8

9

construction products distribution	 10

Auditors’ report 

13

14

44

45

Fixed‑price energy Services	

11

consolidated Financial Statements		 46

notes to the consolidated  
Financial Statements		

Selected Historical information	

corporate information	

unitholder information	

49

72

74

75

2007 HigHLigHTs

1

Operating Highlights  

(millions of dollars, except per trust unit amounts) 

Revenue 

Gross profit 
EBITDA (1) 
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations 

Net earnings (loss) 

Operating distributable cash flow

Superior Propane 

ERCO Worldwide 

  Winroc 

Superior Energy Management (SEM) 

Operating distributable cash flow from continuing operations 
Discontinued operations—JW Aluminum 

Total operating distributable cash flow 

Distributable cash flow (1) 
Distributable cash flow per trust unit, basic 

Distribution payout ratio 

Balance Sheet Highlights 
Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Growth and acquisition capital expenditures 
Senior debt (2) 
Total debt (2) 
Senior debt/EBITDA (3) 
Total debt/EBITDA (3) 

Average number of trust units outstanding (millions) 

2007 

2,355.4 
661.8 
221.6 
119.4 
119.8 

99.6 
79.3 
34.6 
12.1 
225.6 
- 
225.6 

170.4 
1.97 
79% 

1,542.8 
926.1 
13.1 
440.5 
687.8 (5) 
1.9 
3.0 

86.5 

2006

2,264.3 (4)
630.9 (4)
205.8 (4)
(55.6)

(80.8)

90.6

75.7

34.6

10.3

211.2
38.9

250.1

180.4

2.11

86%

1,536.9

941.3

53.0

441.7

755.6

1.9 (4)
3.4 (4)

85.5

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

EBITDA and distributable cash flow are not defined performance measures under the Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Non-GAAP financial 
measures are defined in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Includes off-balance sheet receivable sales program amounts.

Debt ratios include off-balance sheet receivable sales program amounts and cash on hand.

(4) 

Excludes EBITDA from discontinued operations.

(5) 

Excludes deferred issue costs.

 ›

strong performance from all of our businesses resulted in a 7% increase in operating distributable 
cash flow from continuing operations. 

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Distributable cash flow per trust unit for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $1.97 resulting in 
a payout ratio of 79%. 

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superior Plus announced a distribution increase of 4% to $0.135 per trust unit per month 
($1.62 annualized) commencing with the April 15, 2008 payment, due to a positive outlook and  
solid financial results. 

 ›

Total debt levels were reduced to 3.0 times EBiTDA and financial capacity increased to greater than 
$330 million as at December 31, 2007.  

 ›

Efficiency improvement and growth projects provide the foundation for distribution stability with 
long-term growth.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
2

DivERsiFiCATiON wORks

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(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:17)

(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:17)

(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:17)

(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:17)

(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:17)

(cid:17)

Superior Energy
Management

Winroc

ERCO Worldwide

Superior Propane

(cid:41)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:84)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:90)(cid:1)(cid:35)(cid:86)(cid:84)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:1)(cid:78)(cid:74)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:10)

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(cid:46)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:1)(cid:37)(cid:74)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:74)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)

(cid:40)(cid:70)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:1)(cid:37)(cid:74)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:74)(cid:71)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)

5%

10%

19%

10%

1%

11%

12%

9%

4%

15%

4%

WINROC
Residential Construction
Commercial Construction

SUPERIOR ENERGY 
MANAGEMENT
Natural Gas

SUPERIOR PROPANE
Propane Heating
Propane Non-Heating
Value Added Services
Wholesale Supply/Fixed-Price 
Program

ERCO WORLDWIDE
North American Sodium 
Chlorate
International Sodium Chlorate
Chloralkali and Potassium
Technology

5%

5%

5%

20%

10%

11%

19%

5%

5%

15%

SUPERIOR PROPANE
Western Canada
Eastern Canada
Atlantic Canada

ERCO WORLDWIDE
North American Sodium 
Chlorate and Technology
International Sodium Chlorate 
and Technology
North American Chloralkali  
and Potassium

WINROC
Western Canada Construction
Ontario Construction
US Construction

SUPERIOR ENERGY 
MANAGEMENT
Natural Gas

sUPERiOR PLUs iNCOME FUND

Message to Unitholders

3

wE MADE sigNiFiCANT  
PROgREss iN 2007

Chairman and CEO, Grant D. Billing

FOR sUPERiOR PLUs, 2007 was an excellent year with strong results from each of the four divisions. 
The Fund is well diversified and consists of high-quality businesses with growth opportunities in each 

of its core sectors: Propane Distribution, specialty Chemicals, Construction Products Distribution, and 

Fixed-Price Energy services. All of superior’s businesses have an inventory of efficiency improvement 

projects and growth opportunities, positioning the Fund to execute on its long-term objective of stability 

of distributions with value growth. The strong performance in 2007 and the positive outlook going 

forward supported the Board’s decision to increase the monthly cash distribution rate by 4%. 

OvER THE PAsT yEAR, we increased efficiencies in our core businesses, strengthened our balance 
sheet, and proactively managed risk factors. in addition, we improved our corporate governance 

processes and enhanced our Board of Directors with the addition of three new members. The new 

members provided valuable expertise and relevant experience to the Board and their respective business 

advisory committees on which they sit.

EACH BUsiNEss sEgMENT HAs EFFiCiENCy 

iMPROvEMENT AND gROwTH PROjECTs  

wiTH A MiNiMUM AFTER-TAx RETURN OF 15%

$2,355.4mm

Total  
revenues 

$661.8mm

 Total  
gross profit

170.4mm

Distributable 
cash flow 

$1.97

Distributable cash  
flow per trust unit

2007 RESULTS

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

4

Message to Unitholders

TARgETED PAy-OUT RATiO iN 2007

85-90% 
79% 

ACTUAL PAy-OUT RATiO iN 2007› 13¢/month 

$1.56 

PER TRUsT UNiT iN 2007

DisTRiBUTiON PER TRUsT UNiT iN 2007

Execution of the Growth Strategy

2007 MARkED THE LAUNCH  of superior’s corporate growth strategy which included the following 
major accomplishments:

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superior Propane increased sales volumes by 3% as a result of customer improvement initiatives and weather 
conditions consistent with the historical five-year average. 
superior Propane’s customer service initiative was enhanced with a reorganization of the business into six 
regional markets allowing for increased focus on customer retention and growth through improved service.
superior Propane’s total gross profit increased to $294.2 million from $272.9 million representing an increase of 
8% over the prior year primarily driven from increases in volumes, margins and value-added services.
ERCO achieved a 98% average utilization rate at its facilities demonstrating excellent operational management 
and continued progress on its efficiency improvement projects.
ERCO announced the Us$95 million Port Edwards modernization and expansion project.
sEM expanded into the British Columbia fixed-price natural gas market and entered the Ontario fixed-price 
electricity market penetrating two new growth channels.
sEM established long-term supply partnerships with Bruce Power LP and Constellation Energy Commodities 
group, inc. providing increased financial flexibility and stability of supply for its customers.
winroc added two new greenfield locations and completed two regional tuck-in acquisitions while maintaining a 
strict focus on relationship, margin and expense management.

Stability of Distributions

THE FUND CONTiNUED to invest in efficiency improvement projects in each of the four businesses providing 
a foundation for long-term, stable distributions in 2007. Total cash distributions in 2007 were $1.56 per trust unit 

representing a constant $0.13 per trust unit per month. A targeted payout ratio of 85-90% was established in 2006 

in order to provide increased financial flexibility for future growth. Distributable cash flow of $1.97 per trust unit 

resulted in an actual payout ratio of 79% in 2007, which was well below our targeted range. The Fund continues to 

forecast a payout ratio well below 90%, following the announced distribution increase to $0.135 per unit per month 

($1.62 annualized). superior will also be suspending its distribution reinvestment program commencing with the 

April 15, 2008 payment due to forecast surplus cash flows and declining debt levels. in addition, we consider this 

program to be dilutive for our unitholders at this time. 

sUPERiOR PLUs iNCOME FUND

Message to Unitholders

5

OUR PROjECTED gROwTH RATE 
is ExPECTED TO OFFsET THE 2011 
TAx CHANgEs

Income Funds New Tax Regime

ON OCTOBER 31, 2006, the Minister of Finance (Canada) announced new tax proposals concerning 
the taxation of income trusts and other flow-through entities (the “siFT Rules”) which received Royal 

Assent on june 22, 2007. Following the announcement, superior Plus completed a five-year business 

plan incorporating its tax pools and announced growth projects to assess the impact of the new tax. 

The results of the detailed planning model indicated superior Plus will have growth opportunities 

to more than offset the impact of the new siFT tax post-2011 resulting in stable distributions for its 

unitholders over the long-term.

Financial Position

iN 2007, sUPERiOR PLUs continued to improve and maintain a strong balance sheet. The Fund 
established a new syndicated credit facility of $595 million with enhanced debt covenants and increased 

financial capacity maturing in 2010. superior Plus has conservative leverage target ranges with its senior 

Debt to EBiTDA ratio between 1.5x-2.0x and its Total Debt to EBiTDA ratio between 2.5x-3.0x.  in 2008, 

the Fund has forecast it will be at the mid-point of the target ranges, which are significantly lower than 

its lenders’ covenants. As at December 31, 2007, superior Plus had $670 million of credit capacity 

with 11 chartered banks and approximately $330 million of undrawn credit availability excluding its 

securitization program.

Financial Outlook
(millions of dollars, except per trust unit amounts) 

Operating distributable cash flow 

2007E 

2007A 

2008P(3) 

2009P(3)

Superior Propane 

95-100    

99.6  

100-105  

105-110 

ERCO 

  Winroc 

SEM 

70-75   

30-35  

12-15  

79.3  

34.6  

12.1  

75-80  

32-37  

15-18  

78-83 

32-37 

18-23 

Distributable cash per trust unit 

1.80-1.90  

1.97  

1.90-2.10  

2.05-2.25 

Payout ratio  

Average Senior Debt/EBITDA (target of 1.5 to 2.0x) 

Average Total Debt/EBITDA (target of 2.5 to 3.0x) 

84% 

2.0(2) 

3.1(2) 

79% 

1.9(2) 

3.0(2) 

80%(1) 

75%(1)

1.7(2) 

2.8(2) 

1.6(2)

2.7(2)

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Based on mid-point of the distributable cash flow per unit range and includes distribution increase effective April 15, 2008.

Superior’s debt ratios take into account the impact of the off-balance sheet receivable sales program amounts, cash on hand, suspension of DRIP program, and 
the Port Edwards Project.

The assumptions relating to the  Financial Outlook are discussed in the Financial Discussion of 2007 Fourth Quarter and 2007 Year-End Results.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
6

Message to Unitholders

wE ExPECT TO gROw 
DisTRiBUTABLE CAsH FLOw  
iN 2008 AND 2009

Consolidated Outlook

sUPERiOR’s operating distributable cash flow per trust unit was $1.97 in 2007, 
exceeding the Fund’s expectations due to strong performance from all of its core 

businesses. superior Propane continues to expand its product offering and increase 

propane volumes while experiencing average weather conditions. ERCO worldwide 

continues to operate at a high level of utilization due to increased demand in the 

sodium chlorate industry with most of its volumes contracted in 2008 and 2009. 

winroc’s market and geographic diversification strategy continues to provide stability 

to its business during a Us housing downturn. sEM continues to penetrate the 

fixed-price electricity market in Ontario while expanding its fixed-price natural gas 

presence in British Columbia.  

given the strong momentum achieved in 2007 and our positive outlook, we have 

increased our 2008 expectations of consolidated distributable cash flow per trust 

unit to the range of $1.90 to $2.10, increasing in 2009 to the range of $2.05 to $2.25. 

The improved operating environments of our core businesses, reduced payout ratio, 

increased financial capacity, and inventory of efficiency and expansion projects provide 

our unitholders a platform for distribution stability and growth over the long term. 

Acknowledgements

sUPERiOR PLUs made significant progress over the past year due to the hard work 
of over 3,200 employees. i would like to thank all of our employees for their dedication 

and commitment to their respective businesses. in addition, i would also like to thank 

each of our directors for your guidance, stewardship, and efforts in helping achieve 

strong financial results. Finally, on behalf of the entire organization, i would like to 

thank our securityholders for your continued support and confidence in the Fund.

(signed) “grant D. Billing” 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

March 10, 2008

sUPERiOR PLUs iNCOME FUND

Management Team

7

Grant D. Billing
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Billing has served as Chairman of superior Plus since 
the Fund’s inception in 1996. He assumed the dual role 
of Chairman and CEO in 2006 to focus on maximizing 
unitholder value and long-term value growth. Mr. Billing 
has extensive strategic and business experience and is a 
chartered accountant. 

Wayne M. Bingham
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer
Mr. Bingham joined superior Plus in 2006. He previously 
was Chief Financial Officer at Finning international inc. 
and Ontario Power generation. He has extensive 
experience in financial reporting, strategy, compliance, 
risk management, treasury and supply chain operations. 
Mr. Bingham holds a B.Comm. (Honours) and is a 
chartered accountant.  

John D. Gleason
President, Superior Propane
Mr. gleason joined 
superior Plus as senior 
vice-President, Corporate 
Development in 2005 
and became President of 
superior Propane in early 
2006. He held executive 
positions in finance and 
business development at 
MDs inc. for 14 years and 
holds B. Comm., M.B.A. 
and C.A. designations. 

Paul S. Timmons
President, ERCO Worldwide
Mr. Timmons has been 
with ERCO for 27 years and 
was appointed President 
in 2001. He holds an 
Engineering Diploma 
from st. Francis xavier 
University and a degree in 
Metallurgical Engineering 
from Technical University of 
Nova scotia. 

Paul J. Vanderberg
President, Winroc
Mr. vanderberg has been 
President of winroc since 
2000 and previously held 
various executive positions 
in general management 
and business development 
at Usg Corporation, a 
leading building products 
manufacturer. He holds B.A. 
and M.B.A. designations.  

Greg L. McCamus
President, Superior Energy 
Management
Mr. McCamus joined sEM 
as President in 2005. He 
previously was President 
of sprint Canada Business 
solutions and held various 
executive positions within 
the deregulated telecom 
industry over a 20-year 
period. He holds B.A. and 
M.B.A. designations. 

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

8

Our Businesses:
PROPANE DISTRIBUTION

$1,075.7mm

Total revenues 

$294.2mm

 Total gross profit

20.6¢/l

gross profit margin 

$99.6 mm

Distributable cash flow

2007 RESULTS

sUPERiOR PROPANE contributed $99.6 million in 
operating distributable cash flow in 2007, an increase 

of 10% over 2006.  The increase in sales volumes and 

value-added services revenue contributed to a total 

gross profit of $294.2 million or 20.6 cents per litre. 

These results reflect considerable improvement in all 

areas of the business due to the implementation of 

several initiatives as described below.

for 2008 with forecasting of routing and scheduling 

improvements to be completed in 2009. 

superior expanded its master lease program adding 

134 new bulk and service trucks in 2007 with another 

113 trucks expected to be brought into service in 2008. 

This level of fleet renewal is approximately double 

the amount invested compared to prior years. The 

reduction in maintenance capital and lower repair costs 

The reorganization of the business into six regional 

is expected to offset the increase in lease costs over the 

centres has already shown early signs of improving 

life of the fleet. The dollar value equivalent of trucks 

customer retention and growth. This new structure 

brought into service during 2007 by way of operating 

allows for relationships to be managed with direct 

lease was $20 million.

customer contact at the local level while receiving 

benefits of standardized processes and a  

technology platform. 

Our wholesale natural gas liquids marketing business 

continues to provide transportation, storage, risk 

management, supply, logistics and fixed-price offerings 

During 2006, superior completed the installation of 

for superior Propane as well as to third parties in 

on-board bulk truck computers which reduced driver 

Canada and the United states.  

and office administration in 2007. This on-board 

technology improves our ability to reduce out-of-gas 

occurrences and is expected to improve distribution 

efficiencies for routing and scheduling logistics. The 

implementation of asset management, real-time 

communications and gPs technology are scheduled 

(cid:48)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:1)(cid:37)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:67)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:66)(cid:67)(cid:77)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:88)
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(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:19) (cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:23)(cid:15)

(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:29)

(cid:29) actual 

(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:29)
(cid:44)(cid:1)projected 

(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:44)

(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:44)
estimated range

superior continues to expand its service offerings such 

as preventative maintenance and warranty programs 

and has separated its service business from the 

propane delivery business to gain further efficiencies 

and implement best practices across Canada.

we continue to implement these initiatives and 

forecast an operating distributable cash flow for 

2008 in the range of $100-$105 million, increasing 

in 2009 to $105-$110 million. we are encouraged by 

the significant improvements made in the propane 

distribution business and expect further growth to 

be achieved over the long term.

sUPERiOR PLUs iNCOME FUND

Our Businesses:
SPECIALTY CHEMICALS

9

$460.6mm

Total revenues 

$207.7mm

 Total gross profit

$272.0/mt

gross profit margin 

$79.3mm

Distributable cash flow

2007 RESULTS

ERCO wORLDwiDE contributed $79.3 million in 
operating distributable cash flow in 2007, compared 

ERCO continues to invest growth capital into the business 

with half of the expenditures allocated to its ongoing 

to $75.7 million in 2006. Total gross profit increased 

electrical cell replacement program which provides for a 

to $207.7 million due to higher chemical volumes 

reduction in overall electrical consumption. in addition, 

and strong pricing received on sodium chlorate and 

ERCO has several projects which capture hydrogen, 

chloralkali/potassium products. Pulp prices continued to 

replace fossil fuels, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

rise throughout 2007 resulting in increased demand for 

with the closure of two high cost facilities in 2006, ERCO 

North American sodium chlorate. Total chemical sales 

is now well positioned as a low-cost manufacturer with 

volumes were 768,000 tonnes, representing an increase 

facilities close to its customers.

of 12,000 tonnes over the prior year as ERCO’s Chilean 

facility completed its first full year of operations. ERCO was 

able to achieve a 1% increase in average sodium chlorate 

prices over the prior year despite an 18% increase in the 

appreciation of the Canadian dollar against the United 

states dollar due to the Fund’s proactive hedging program. 

strategic diversification of our chemical sales volumes 

towards higher volume of chloralkali products has 

reduced our portfolio weighting to sodium chlorate and 

our dependency on the North American pulp and paper 

industry over the past three years. ERCO’s chlorine, 

hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide and potassium 

ERCO achieved a 98% average utilization rate at 

carbonate production, and approximately 94% of its 

its facilities based upon total production capacity 

caustic soda production are sold to end markets not 

of approximately 733,000 metric tonnes. ERCO is 

related to the pulp and paper industry. 

the second largest producer of sodium chlorate in 

North America and has patented technology utilizing 

industry leading equipment and processes required by 

pulp producers. This proprietary technology allows ERCO 

to have an early look on investment opportunities both 

domestically and internationally.

(cid:48)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:1)(cid:37)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:67)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:66)(cid:67)(cid:77)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:88)
(cid:9)(cid:78)(cid:74)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:80)(cid:71)(cid:1)(cid:69)(cid:80)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:10)

(cid:23)(cid:14)

(cid:21)(cid:19)

(cid:20)(cid:14)

(cid:18)(cid:19)

(cid:17)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:19)

(cid:14)

(cid:21)(cid:23)

(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:11)(cid:22)(cid:14)

(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:11)(cid:22)(cid:17)

(cid:21)(cid:20)

(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:29)

(cid:29) actual 

(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:29)
(cid:44)(cid:1)projected 

(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:44)

(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:44)
estimated range

in August 2007, ERCO announced the conversion of its 

Port Edwards, wisconsin potassium/chloralkali facility 

from a mercury-based process to membrane technology 

at a cost of approximately Us$95 million and with a 

projected completion date in the second half of 2009. 

This project will allow ERCO to further enhance its 

diversification strategy and will improve the facility’s 

capacity and process efficiency. The project is expected 

to reduce plant costs by approximately 25% and increase 

facility capacity by an additional 30% generating a 

forecast after-tax rate of return over 15%. This plant was 

anticipated to be closed within 4-6 years before the Fund 

made the decision to convert the facility. 

Based on the current inventory of efficiency improvement 

and growth projects, the stability of the sodium chlorate 

market, and a proactive hedging program, we expect 

ERCO’s operating distributable cash flow net of 

maintenance capital expenditures to be $75-$80 million 

for 2008, increasing in 2009 to $78-$83 million. 

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

10

Our Businesses:
CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTION

$512.3mm

Total revenues 

$129.8mm

 Total gross profit

$34.6mm

Distributable cash flow

2007 RESULTS

wiNROC contributed operating distributable cash 
flow of $34.6 million in 2007, matching the record 

and Minnesota. These significant market positions 

are important both to suppliers and customers during 

distributable cash flow in 2006 despite a significant 

changes in the economic cycle. winroc continues to 

downturn in United states residential housing demand. 

focus on improving its core operating areas including: 

Total revenue and total gross profit were $512.3 million 

service, contractor and supplier relationships, margin and 

and $129.8 million, respectively, a decrease of 1% and 

operating expense, and working capital management.

2%, respectively, from the prior year. 

winroc continues to invest in the business expanding its 

strong western Canada residential and commercial 

master lease program by adding 19 new trucks in 2007 

sales demand continued to primarily offset weakness in 

with an additional 35 trucks expected to be brought into 

United states residential markets and some softness in 

service in 2008. The reduction in maintenance capital 

Ontario markets. winroc’s geographical diversification 

and lower repair costs are expected to offset the increase 

provides stability of sales volumes as different 

in lease costs while lowering the average age of the fleet. 

geographical regions should experience changes in 

For 2007, winroc entered into an equivalent dollar value 

end-use demand at different rates. winroc’s end-use 

of $3.6 million worth of leases, replacing previously 

market split is approximately 50% residential new 

owned trucks. 

construction and renovation and 50% commercial.  

The fragmented nature of the specialty building 

while winroc is a distribution business, providing 

distribution industry continues to provide attractive 

premium service is the key to its continued success. 

consolidation opportunities. winroc has identified a 

it is a productivity partner for its installing contractor 

number of acquisition and expansion opportunities 

customers utilizing a stock and scatter delivery model. 

which are expected to add value over the long term. 

winroc estimates its gypsum board market position at 

in 2007, winroc added two new greenfield locations 

an average market share between 10%-20% in Canada 

and completed two regional acquisitions, increasing its 

and 8%-10% in the four states of Utah, Nevada, Arizona 

branch network to 42 locations.

For 2008, we expect continued weakness in the new 

home construction market in the United states to be 

offset by strength in the western Canada residential 

and commercial markets. we are estimating operating 

distributable cash flow after maintenance capital 

expenditures in the range of $32-$37 million for both 

2008 and 2009, with some improvement in the new 

home construction segment in 2009.

(cid:48)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:1)(cid:37)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:67)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:66)(cid:67)(cid:77)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:88)
(cid:9)(cid:78)(cid:74)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:80)(cid:71)(cid:1)(cid:69)(cid:80)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:10)

(cid:20)(cid:14)

(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:18)(cid:14)

(cid:17)(cid:14)

(cid:16)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:14)

(cid:14)

(cid:17)(cid:19)

(cid:17)(cid:19)

(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:21)

(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:21)

(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:29)

(cid:29) actual 

(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:29)
(cid:44)(cid:1)projected 

(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:44)

(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:44)
estimated range

sUPERiOR PLUs iNCOME FUND

Our Businesses:
FIXED-PRICE ENERGY SERVICES

11

$320.4mm

Total revenues 

$30.1mm

 Total gross profit

81.3¢/gj

gross profit margin 

$12.1mm

Distributable cash flow

2007 RESULTS

sUPERiOR ENERgy MANAgEMENT 
contributed $12.1 million of operating distributable 

in addition, sEM entered the high-growth fixed-price 

retail electricity market by establishing a long-term 

cash flow in 2007, representing an increase of 17% 

electricity supply agreement with Bruce Power LP, 

over the prior year. These results reflect sEM’s 

one of Ontario’s largest independent electricity 

successful strategy of increased focus on lower 

generators. sEM is marketing fixed-price electricity 

volume, higher margin residential customers. The 

contracts to residential and commercial customers 

improvement in margins contributed to a total gross 

in Ontario, which will result in the electricity flow in 

profit of $30.1 million or 81.3 cents per gigajoule.  

2008. This market has approximately four million 

During 2007, sEM made substantial progress in 

expanding the infrastructure to support its growth 

plans beyond the Ontario residential market and the 

customers and a low penetration rate relative to 

the mature Ontario natural gas market and thereby 

represents a significant growth opportunity for sEM.

Ontario and Quebec commercial natural gas markets. 

sEM invested $10.9 million in customer costs, 

sEM expanded into the newly deregulated natural 

exiting 2007 with 94,400 residential and 6,400 

gas market in British Columbia on May 1, 2007 

commercial natural gas customers and 1,630 electricity 

resulting in the addition of 13,100 customers with 

customers. sEM incurred $1.5 million in growth capital 

the natural gas flow commencing November 1, 2007. 

expenditures related to its entrance into the fixed-price 

On january 7, 2008, sEM announced it had entered 

electricity market in Ontario during 2007. 

into a long-term fixed-price natural gas agreement with 

Constellation Energy Commodities group, inc. This 

partnership provides sEM with stability of supply and 

increased financial capacity to achieve its long-term 

growth objectives.  

Based on the growth profile in its existing business, 

sEM is expected to generate operating distributable 

cash flow for 2008 of $15-$18 million, increasing in 

2009 to $18-$23 million. sEM continues to assess the 

potential of entering certain United states markets in 

the future to further enhance its growth platform.

(cid:48)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:1)(cid:37)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:67)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:66)(cid:67)(cid:77)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:88)
(cid:9)(cid:78)(cid:74)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:80)(cid:71)(cid:1)(cid:69)(cid:80)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:10)

(cid:17)(cid:14)

(cid:16)(cid:19)

(cid:16)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:19)

(cid:15)(cid:14)

(cid:19)

(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:17)

(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:19)

(cid:15)(cid:16)

(cid:15)(cid:14)

(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:29)

(cid:29) actual 

(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:29)
(cid:44)(cid:1)projected 

(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:44)

(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:44)
estimated range

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

12

Board of Directors

Grant D. Billing
Chairman and CEO of superior 
Plus since july 2006, Executive 
Chairman since 1998 and Director 
since 1994. Director of Provident 
Energy Ltd. (Provident), and 
BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. 
(BreitBurn). Previously, President 
and CEO of Norcen Energy 
Resources Limited.

Catherine (Kay) M. Best 
Director since july 1, 2007.
Executive vice President, Risk 
Management and Chief Financial 
Officer of the Calgary Health 
Region. Director of Canadian 
Natural Resources Limited and 
Enbridge income Fund. Member 
of the Audit Committee.

Robert J. Engbloom, Q.C. 
Director since 1996. 
Partner of Macleod Dixon LLP.
Member of governance and 
Nominating Committee.

Randall J. Findlay
Director since March 6, 2007. 
Corporate Director of Provident, 
BreitBurn, Canadian Helicopters 
income Fund and Pembina Pipeline 
Corporation. Formerly President 
of Provident, senior vice President 
of TransCanada Pipelines Ltd., and 
President of TransCanada Midstream. 
Member of governance and 
Nominating Committee.

Norman R. Gish
Director since 2003, Trustee of 
the Fund from 2000 to 2003 and 
Chairman of iCg Propane inc. from 
1998 to 2000. Director of Provident, 
and Chairman and Director of 
Railpower Technologies Corp. 
Previously Chairman,  President and 
CEO of Alliance Pipeline Ltd.  
Chair of Compensation Committee.

sUPERiOR PLUs iNCOME FUND

Peter A.W. Green
Lead Director since 2003, Director 
since 1996 and Chairman and 
Trustee of the Fund from 1996 to 
2003. Chairman of Frog Hollow 
group inc. and Patheon inc. 
Member of Audit Committee.  
Chair of governance and 
Nominating Committee.

James S.A. MacDonald
Director since 2000, Director 
of iCg Propane inc. from 
1998 to 2000 and Director in 
1998. Chairman and Managing 
Partner, Enterprise Capital 
Management inc. and Director 
of Manitoba Telecom inc. 
and MDs inc.  Member of 
Compensation Committee.

Walentin (Val) Mirosh
Director since March 6, 2007.
vice President of NOvA Chemicals 
and President of NOvA Chemicals 
Olefins and Feedstock. Also current 
Director of the Energy Council of 
Canada and Co-Chairman of the 
Advisory Council to the Faculty 
of social sciences, University of 
Calgary. Member of Compensation 
Committee.

David P. Smith 
Director since 1998.
Managing Partner, Enterprise 
Capital Management inc. and 
Director of jannock Properties 
Limited and Creststreet kettles 
Hill windpower general 
Partner Limited. Chair of Audit 
Committee.

Peter Valentine
Director since 2004. Corporate 
Director and Consultant. Former 
senior advisor to the CEO of the Calgary 
Health Region and past senior advisor 
to the Dean of Medicine, University of 
Calgary. Auditor general of Alberta from 
1995 to 2002. Also current Director 
of Fording Canadian Coal Trust, 
Livingstone international income Fund 
and ResMor Trust Company. Member of 
Audit Committee.

corporate Governance

13
13

SUPERiOR PLUS AdmiNiSTRATiON iNc. is the administrator of the Fund and its Board is 
responsible for overseeing the Fund’s investments and reporting to Unitholders. Superior Plus inc., 

as general partner of Superior Plus LP is governed by a Board that is responsible for overseeing the 

management and operations of the business of the partnership. Unitholders are entitled to elect the 

directors of both boards at each annual meeting of the Fund. 

Both Boards have the same directors. Each director has extensive business and board experience, 

high standards of ethics and strong visions dedicated to guiding the strategic direction of your 

investment. Of the ten members, nine are independent, with Grant Billing, chairman and chief 

Executive Officer, being the sole management director. Since 2003, Peter Green has served as 

lead director to strengthen the independence of the Boards from management.

Following a thorough review of the makeup of the Boards over the past year, three new directors 

were added to the Boards bringing with them valuable skill sets and expertise relating to the Fund’s 

business sectors. Both Randall (Randy) Findlay and Walentin (Val) mirosh have extensive experience 

in energy, midstream and international business. catherine (Kay) Best has extensive experience in 

the areas of risk management, finance and strategic business development.

in keeping with Superior’s ongoing commitment to high standards of corporate governance, the 

Fund’s advisory committees completed their first full year of contribution to the businesses. The 

focus on operational performance helps provide stability of cash flow and distributions and long-

term value growth. These disciplines are reinforced throughout the businesses and underpinned 

by Superior’s performance-oriented culture, dedicated to economic, environmental and social 

responsibility.

The Boards’ fundamental objectives are to enhance the Fund’s investments and ensure that 

the Fund and Superior Plus meet their obligations and operate the underlying businesses in a 

responsible, reliable and safe manner. during 2007, the Board conducted a two-day strategy session 

which includes a detailed analysis of the five-year business plans for each of the Fund’s businesses. 

The Boards work with management to identify business risks and to oversee the appropriate 

strategies to maximize unitholder value. 

in addition, the Boards review the organization’s policies and procedures on an annual basis, 

including the code of Business conduct and Ethics, the communication and disclosure, insider 

Trading and Whistleblower policies, which are all designed to promote honesty and integrity 

throughout Superior Plus and its businesses.

To assist the Boards with their fiduciary responsibilities, the Board of the administrator is supported 

by an Audit committee and by a Governance and Nominating committee.  The Board of the general 

partner is supported by a compensation committee. Only independent directors serve on Board 

committees. As Superior Plus moves forward, the Boards of Superior Plus continue to be committed 

to high standards in corporate governance and corporate conduct.

A detailed overview of the Fund’s corporate governance practices, including compliance with 

corporate governance guidelines is contained in the Fund’s 2008 information circular. The Board 

and committee mandates, position descriptions, as well as the policies and procedures are posted on 

the Fund’s website at www.superiorplus.com.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT
2007 ANNUAL REPORT

14

management’s discussion and Analysis

The following discussion is a review of the financial performance and position of the Superior Plus income Fund (the 

Fund) for the years ended december 31, 2007 and 2006. The information in this management’s discussion and Analysis 

is current to march 10, 2008. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s audited consolidated Financial 

Statements and notes to those statements. All amounts are expressed in canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted.

Organization and Structure

Superior Plus income Fund is a diversified business trust. The Fund holds 100% of Superior Plus LP (Superior), a limited 

partnership formed between Superior Plus inc., as general partner and the Fund as limited partner. The distributable cash 

flow of the Fund is solely dependent on the results of Superior and is derived from the allocation of Superior’s income to 

the Fund by means of partnership allocations. Superior has four operating businesses: a propane distribution and related 

services business operating under the trade name Superior Propane; a specialty chemicals business operating under the 

trade name ERcO Worldwide; a construction products distribution business operating under the trade name Winroc; and 

a fixed-price energy services business operating under the trade name Superior Energy management or SEm.

Summary Financial Results

DISTRIBUTABLE CASH FLOW (1) (millions of dollars except per unit amounts)
Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations
Less: Total capital expenditures
Standardized distributable cash flow (2)

Add:  Growth capital expenditures

Proceeds on disposal of capital items

Natural gas customer acquisition costs capitalized

Acquisitions

Management internalization costs

Strategic plan costs
Distributable cash flow from discontinued operations (3)

Less:  Increase (decrease) in non-cash working capital

Amortization of natural gas customer acquisition costs

Distributable cash flow

Distributable cash flow
Distributable cash flow reinvested (6)
Distributed cash flow

Distributable cash flow per trust unit, basic (4) and diluted (5)
Distribution payout ratio (6)

2007

134.3
(27.0)

107.3

8.8

4.8

10.9

4.3

0.5

5.7

–

34.7
(6.6)
170.4

170.4
(35.5)
134.9

$1.97
79%

2006

151.7
(72.3)

79.4

53.0

5.5

8.4

–

1.3

19.7

38.9

(22.6)
(3.2)
180.4

180.4
(24.7)
155.7

$2.11
86%

(1)	 	See	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	for	cash	flows	from	operating	activities	of	continuing	operations,	capital	expenditures	(maintenance,	growth	and	acquisitions),	

natural	gas	customer	acquisition	costs,	management	internalization	costs,	and	changes	in	non-cash	working	capital.

(2)	 Standardized	distributable	cash	flow	is	a	measure	defined	by	the	Canadian	Institute	of	Chartered	Accountants	(CICA).	See	Non-GAAP	Financial	Measures.
(3)	 See	Discontinued	Operation	–	JW	Aluminum.
(4)	 	The	weighted	average	number	of	trust	units	outstanding	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2007	was	86.5	million	(2006	–	85.5	million).
(5)	 For	the	year	ended	December	31,	2007	and	December	31,	2006	there	were	no	dilutive	instruments.
(6)	 See	“Distributions	Paid	to	Unitholders”.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
management’s discussion and Analysis

15

distributable cash flow for the year ended december 31, 2007 was $170.4 million, a decrease of $10.0 million or 6% from 

the prior year, as improved operating cash flow at Superior Propane, ERcO and SEm, and lower interest costs were fully 

offset by the absence of JW Aluminum as a result of its sale on december 7, 2006. distributable cash flow per trust unit 

was $1.97 per trust unit, compared to $2.11 per trust unit in the prior year due to a 6% decrease in the distributable cash 

flow and a 1% increase in the weighed average number of trust units outstanding.

As outlined in the following chart, the Fund is well diversified with Superior Propane, ERcO Worldwide, Winroc and SEm 

(cid:48)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:1)(cid:37)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:67)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:66)(cid:67)(cid:77)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:1)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:1)(cid:78)(cid:74)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:10)
n�(cid:52)(cid:86)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:81)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:70)   n�(cid:38)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:1)(cid:56)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:77)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:1)     n�(cid:56)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:68)      
n�(cid:43)(cid:56)(cid:1)(cid:34)(cid:77)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:9)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:1)    n�(cid:52)(cid:86)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:79)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:66)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:85)

(cid:3)(cid:15)(cid:23)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:20)

(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:21)
(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:18)

(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:19)

(cid:3)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:23)(cid:12)(cid:18)

(cid:19)(cid:12)(cid:17)
(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:20)

(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:16)

(cid:3)(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:15)

(cid:3)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:12)(cid:18)

(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:17)

(cid:3)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:12)(cid:20)

(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:23)

(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:20)

(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:15)

(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:20)

(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:18)

(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:12)(cid:17)

(cid:23)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:15)

(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:12)(cid:21)

(cid:21)(cid:23)(cid:12)(cid:17)

(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:21)

(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:20)(cid:12)(cid:14)

(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:16)

(cid:23)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:20)

(cid:23)(cid:23)(cid:12)(cid:20)

(cid:14)(cid:17)

(cid:14)(cid:18)

(cid:14)(cid:19)

(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:9)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:1)(cid:43)(cid:56)(cid:1)(cid:34)(cid:77)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:1)(cid:88)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:84)(cid:80)(cid:77)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:37)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:24)(cid:13)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:1)
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:80)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:1)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:1)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:80)(cid:77)(cid:74)(cid:69)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:85)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:84)(cid:15)

(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:14)

contributing  44%,  35%,  15%  and  6%  of  operating 

distributable cash flow in 2007, respectively.

The  Fund  had  net  earnings  of  $119.8  million  for 

2007,  compared  to  a  net  loss  of  $80.8  million  for 

2006.  The  change  in  net  earnings  for  2007  from 

a  net  loss  in  2006  is  due  principally  to  non-cash 

impairment  charges  of  $170.8  million  (net  of  tax) 

recorded in the prior year related to the write-down 

of  ERcO  Worldwide’s  Bruderheim,  Alberta  and 

Valdosta,  Georgia  sodium  chlorate  facilities  and 

ERcO  Worldwide’s  goodwill.  (See  Note  5  to  the 

consolidated  Financial  Statements).  Additionally, 

Superior  recorded  a  $56.3  million  impairment 

on  the  carrying  value  of  JWA  during  2006  (see 

Note  3  to  the  consolidated  Financial  Statements). 

consolidated  revenues  of  $2,355.4  million  in  2007 

were $91.1 million higher than in the prior year due 

principally  to  higher  revenues  at  Superior  Propane 

as a result of higher sales volumes and selling prices. 

Gross profits of $661.8 million were $30.9 million 

higher  than  the  prior  year,  reflecting  improved 

operating  results  at  Superior  Propane  and  ERcO 

Worldwide. Operating expenses of $439.7 million in 

2007 were $15.8 million higher than in the prior year and were the result of higher sales activity at Superior Propane and 

Superior Energy management. Amortization was lower than in the prior year due to reduced amortization at ERcO, as a 

result of asset impairments recorded in the prior year. Total interest expense of $44.7 million was $18.6 million lower than 

the prior year due principally to lower average debt levels as a result of the sale of JW Aluminum on december 7, 2006 

for  net  proceeds  of  $356.1  million.  Future  income  taxes  were  impacted  in  2006  due  to  the  recognition  of  the  asset 

impairments that were noted above (see Note 13 to the consolidated Financial Statements). The change in net earnings 

from discontinued operations is due to the sale of JW Aluminum on december 7, 2006. Additionally, net earnings for 

2007 were affected for the same reasons as distributable cash flow.

A more detailed discussion and analysis of the annual financial and operating results of Superior’s businesses is provided 

on the following pages.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

16

management’s discussion and Analysis

Superior propane
Superior  Propane  generated  operating  distributable  cash  flow  of  $99.6  million  for  2007.  compared  to  2006, 

Superior Propane’s operating distributable cash flow increased by $9.0 million or 10% due to improved gross profit in all 

segments, offset in part, by higher operating costs.

condensed  operating  results  for  2007  and  2006  are  provided  in  the  following  table.  See  “Segmented  distributable  

cash Flow” for detailed comparative business segment results and page 72 for selected historical information for the last 

five years.

(millions of dollars except per litre amounts)
Revenue (1)
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Less:  Cash operating, administration and tax costs

Cash generated from operations before changes  

in net working capital

Maintenance capital proceeds (expenditures), net

Operating distributable cash flow
Propane retail volumes sold (millions of litres)

2007

2006

1,075.7
(781.5)

294.2
(194.8)

99.4

0.2

99.6

¢/litre

75.3
(54.7)

20.6
(13.6)

7.0

–

7.0

985.4
(712.5)

272.9
(182.6)

90.3

0.3

90.6

¢/litre

71.1
(51.4)

19.7
(13.2)

6.5

–

6.5

1,429

1,386

(1)  Effective	January	1,	2007,	Superior	discontinued	hedge	accounting	for	all	economic	hedging	activities.	As	such,	amounts	related	to	these	contracts	must	be	accounted	
for	separately	on	Superior’s	financial	statements	(see	Notes	12	and	20	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements).	In	order	to	provide	meaningful	comparative	results,	
these	amounts	have	been	reclassified	in	a	manner	consistent	with	the	accounting	treatment	in	the	comparative	period.	As	such,	included	in	revenue	for	the	year	ended	
December	31,	2007	is	$1.2	million	in	realized	foreign	currency	forward	contract	gains.

Revenues were $1,075.7 million in 2007, an increase of $90.3 million from revenues of $985.4 million in 2006. The 

increase in revenues is principally due to higher propane sales volumes in conjunction with higher retail propane prices. 

Total gross profit for 2007 was $294.2 million, an increase of $21.3 million over the prior year. Total gross profit per litre 

for 2007 was 20.6 cents/litre, an increase of 0.9 cents/litre or 5% from the prior year, due to Superior Propane’s ongoing 

efforts to increase total gross profit per litre by unbundling the price of propane and the price of value-added services to 

its customers. Traditionally, Superior Propane had included a portion of its service offerings in the base price of its retail 

propane. As the price of propane and other services is unbundled, Superior Propane will continue to benefit from the 

focus on its service business, ensuring that value-added services are separately billed.

Gross Profit by Segment (millions of dollars)

Retail propane and delivery
Other services
Wholesale and related
Total gross profit

2007 

246.1
24.7
23.4
294.2

2006

239.0
20.8
13.1
272.9

Retail  propane  and  delivery  gross  profits  for  2007  were  $246.1  million,  an  increase  of  $7.1  million  or  3%  from  2006 

due principally to an increase in sales volume of 43 million litres or 3% from 2007. Residential and commercial sales 

volumes in 2007 increased by 27 million litres or 6% from the prior year due principally to colder weather in most of 

canada in 2007 compared to the record warm weather experienced across most of canada in the first quarter of 2006, 

which  negatively  impacted  prior  year  volumes.  Average  temperatures  across  canada  in  2007  were  7%  colder  than  in 

2006 and 2% colder than the five-year average. Residential and commercial sales volumes also benefited from improved 

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
 
 
 
 
 
management’s discussion and Analysis

17

customer growth and retention due to customer service initiatives implemented throughout 2006 and 2007. industrial 

sales volumes in 2007 increased by 30 million litres or 4% as heating-related volumes were positively impacted by the 

colder weather and continued strong demand from oilfield activities. Agricultural volumes were consistent with the prior 

year due to comparable crop drying conditions. Auto propane sales volumes declined by 17 million litres or 11% due to the 

continued structural decline in this end-use market.

Superior  Propane  continues  to  actively  manage  sales  margins,  resulting  in  average  retail  propane  and  delivery  sales 

margins of 17.2 cents per litre in 2007, which was consistent with sales margins of 17.2 cents per litre in 2006, despite 

volatile  and  high  wholesale  propane  costs  experienced  throughout  2007.  As  shown  in  the  following  chart,  wholesale 

propane costs were driven up by record or near record high crude oil prices. Approximately 50% of Superior Propane’s 

sales volumes are due to heating-related applications and 50% are related to economic activity levels.

(cid:51)(cid:70)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:73)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:56)(cid:53)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:83)(cid:86)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:48)(cid:74)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:87)(cid:84)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:74)(cid:66)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:81)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:70)

(cid:52)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:74)(cid:66)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:81)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:70)

(cid:56)(cid:53)(cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:83)(cid:86)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:48)(cid:74)(cid:77)

(cid:34)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:77)(cid:90)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:1)

(cid:10)
(cid:70)
(cid:72)
(cid:79)
(cid:66)
(cid:73)
(cid:68)
(cid:1)
(cid:70)
(cid:87)
(cid:74)
(cid:85)
(cid:66)
(cid:77)
(cid:70)
(cid:51)
(cid:9)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:43)(cid:34)(cid:47)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:39)(cid:38)(cid:35)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:46)(cid:34)(cid:51)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:34)(cid:49)(cid:51)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:46)(cid:34)(cid:58)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:43)(cid:54)(cid:47)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:43)(cid:54)(cid:45)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:34)(cid:54)(cid:40)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:52)(cid:38)(cid:49)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:48)(cid:36)(cid:53)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:47)(cid:48)(cid:55)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:37)(cid:38)(cid:36)
(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:43)(cid:34)(cid:47)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:39)(cid:38)(cid:35)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:46)(cid:34)(cid:51)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:34)(cid:49)(cid:51)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:46)(cid:34)(cid:58)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:43)(cid:54)(cid:47)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:43)(cid:54)(cid:45)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:34)(cid:54)(cid:40)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:52)(cid:38)(cid:49)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:48)(cid:36)(cid:53)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:47)(cid:48)(cid:55)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:37)(cid:38)(cid:36)
(cid:14)(cid:21)

Other services’ gross profit reached $24.7 million in 2007, an increase of $3.9 million or 19% from the prior year. The 

increase in other services’ gross profit is due to improved service and equipment rental gross profits, the result of Superior 

Propane’s continued focus on providing and billing for value-added services. Wholesale and related gross profits were 

$23.4  million  in  2007,  an  increase  of  $10.3  million  or  79%  from  the  prior  year  due  to  Superior  Propane’s  fixed-price 

propane sales program returning to normal profitability in 2007. The 2005/2006 fixed-price heating season program was 

negatively impacted by the 2005 Gulf coast hurricanes which dramatically increased hedging costs of this program. Gross 

profits from Superior Propane’s wholesale trading business were consistent with the prior year.

Superior  Propane  continues  to  benefit  from  its  leading  market  share  and  considerable  operational  and  customer 

diversification. Superior Propane’s operations are well distributed across its 45 market operations, with the largest five 

markets representing approximately 22% of cash generated from operations. Superior Propane’s customer base is well 

diversified  geographically  and  across  end-use  applications  as  illustrated  in  the  following  table.  its  largest  customer 

contributed approximately 3% of gross profits in 2007.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

18

management’s discussion and Analysis

Superior Propane Annual Sales Volumes

Volumes by End-Use Application (1)

Volumes by Region (1) (2)

Residential
Commercial

Agricultural

Industrial
Automotive

2007

171
315

92

716
135
1,429

2006

163
296

89

686
152
1,386

Western Canada
Eastern Canada

Atlantic Canada

2007

768
556

105

2006

747
542

97

1,429

1,386

(1)		Volume:	Volume	of	retail	propane	sold	(millions	of	litres).
(2)		Regions:	Western	Canada	region	consists	of	British	Columbia,	Alberta,	Saskatchewan,	Manitoba,	Northwest	Ontario,	Yukon	and	Northwest	Territories;	Eastern	Canada	

region	consists	of	Ontario	(except	for	Northwest	Ontario)	and	Quebec.

cash operating, administration and tax costs were $194.8 million in 2007, an increase of $12.2 million or 7% from 2006. 

The increase in expenses was principally due to higher wages and benefits, higher truck leasing costs and higher fuel and 

operating costs. cost increases were due in part to inflationary pressures, higher sales volumes and the ongoing investment 

in  the  service  business.  Operating  costs  were  also  impacted  by  Superior  Propane  reorganizing  its  administrative  and 

marketing centers from a centralized model to a regional model, to assist in Superior Propane’s ongoing customer service 

improvement initiatives. cash operating costs were 13.6 cents per litre, an increase of 0.4 cents per litre or 3% over 2006 

as the increase in costs noted above more than offset the increase in sales volumes.

Capital Expenditure Summary

(millions of dollars)

Maintenance capital expenditures
Maintenance capital proceeds

Other capital expenditures – growth

Acquisitions
Other capital (1)

2007

4.1
(4.3)

0.4

–
20.0

2006

5.2
(5.5)

–

–
5.1

(1)		Other	capital,	as	it	relates	to	Superior	Propane,	reflects	the	total	dollar	value	of	capital	items	that	have	been	acquired	through	operating	leases.	See	discussion	below.

Net maintenance capital expenditures resulted in proceeds of $0.2 million in 2007 compared to proceeds of $0.3 million 

in 2006. Gross maintenance capital expenditures were $4.1 million in 2007 compared to $5.2 million in 2006, and were 

directed principally towards infrastructure associated with Superior Propane’s customer service initiatives. maintenance 

capital  associated  with  fleet  renewal  was  lower  in  2007  than  in  2006  due  to  the  implementation  of  a  master  leasing 

agreement. Proceeds on disposals were $4.3 million in 2007 (2006 – $5.5 million) and consisted of the sale of excess land 

and surplus fleet, tanks and cylinders. Growth capital expenditures were $0.4 million in 2007 and consisted of a small 

acquisition. There were no growth capital expenditures in 2006.

Superior  Propane  had  been  leasing  a  portion  of  its  service  trucks,  crane  trucks  and  tandem  tractors  for  several  years, 

and during 2007 expanded and streamlined its leasing programs with a master lease and other lease arrangements at 

competitive rates. Superior has expanded the program to include bulk trucks to accelerate the fleet renewal for 2007 and 

2008, resulting in 134 new bulk and service trucks being brought into service during 2007, and 113 trucks anticipated to 

be brought into service during 2008. increasing lease costs are anticipated to be offset over time by lower operating costs 

resulting from lower repair and maintenance costs and lower maintenance capital expenditures. Additional benefits are 

also expected in the form of improved fleet reliability, improved productivity, safety and corporate image. The program 

is designed to better align the cost structure with Superior Propane’s ongoing operations and result in customer service 

improvements. The dollar value equivalent of trucks entered into service during 2007 by means of operating lease was 

$20.0 million, (2006 – $5.1 million) and is denoted as other capital in the capital expenditure summary table.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

management’s discussion and Analysis

19

Outlook

Superior  Propane  expects  operating  distributable  cash  flow  for  2008  to  be  between  $100  million  and  $105  million, 

increasing in 2009 to between $105 million and $110 million. Superior Propane’s significant assumptions underlying its 

outlook are:

•  

•  

Superior  Propane  forecasts  average  temperatures  across  canada  to  be  consistent  with  the  most  recent  five  
year average;

Superior  Propane  expects  that  wholesale  propane  prices  will  not  significantly  impact  demand  for  propane  
and related propane services;

•   Total gross profit for Superior Propane is projected to increase due to the ongoing implementation of customer 

service programs and an increase in propane volumes; and

•   market  opportunities  for  Superior  Propane’s  wholesale  trading  division  are  expected  to  be  consistent  with  

prior years.

in addition to Superior Propane’s significant assumptions detailed above, refer to the Fund’s Annual information Form 

for a detailed review of Superior Propane’s operations and its significant business risks.

erCo WorldWide
ERcO Worldwide generated operating distributable cash flow of $79.3 million for 2007, an increase of $3.6 million or 5% 

from $75.7 million generated in 2006. The increase in operating distributable cash flow is principally due to improved 

sodium chlorate operating cash flow, the result of strong sodium chlorate sales volumes and pricing, offset in part by the 

appreciation of the canadian dollar on US dollar denominated sales.

condensed operating results for 2007 and 2006 are provided in the following table. See “Segmented distributable cash Flow” 

for detailed comparative business segment results and page 72 for selected historical information for the last five years.

(millions of dollars except per metric tonne (MT) amounts)

Revenue

Chemicals (1)
Technology

Cost of sales

Chemicals (1)
Technology

Gross profit
Less: cash operating, administration and tax costs

Cash generated from operations before changes  

in net working capital

Maintenance capital expenditures, net

Operating distributable cash flow
Chemical volumes sold (thousands of MT)

2007

$/MT

2006

$/MT

430.3

30.3

(231.9)
(21.0)

207.7
(119.7)

88.0

(8.7)

79.3

560

40

(301)
(27)

272
(156)

116

(11)

105

408.6

28.6

(214.9)
(18.2)

204.1
(120.9)

83.2

(7.5)

75.7

540

38

(284)
(24)

270
(160)

110

(10)

100

768

75 6

(1)		Effective	January	1,	2007,	Superior	discontinued	hedge	accounting	for	all	economic	hedging	activities.	As	such,	amounts	related	to	these	contracts	must	be	accounted	
for	separately	on	Superior’s	financial	statements	(see	Notes	12	and	20	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements).	In	order	to	provide	meaningful	comparative	results,	
these	amounts	have	been	reclassified	in	a	manner	consistent	with	the	accounting	treatment	in	the	comparative	period.	As	such,	included	in	gross	profit	for	the	year	
ended	December	31,	2007	is	$13.6	million	in	realized	foreign	currency	forward	contract	gains	and	included	in	chemical	cost	of	sales	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	
2007	is	$7.6	million	in	realized	fixed-price	electricity	gains.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
20

management’s discussion and Analysis

chemical and technology revenues were $460.6 million in 2007, $23.4 million or 5% higher than in the prior year due to 

higher chemical sales volumes and pricing. Gross profit of $207.7 million in 2007, increased by $3.6 million or 2% over 

2006 due to higher chemical gross profits, offset by lower technology gross profits.

chemical gross profits increased by $4.7 million or 2% due to an increase in sodium chlorate and chloralkali/potassium 

gross profits. Sodium chlorate gross profit increased by $2.9 million or 2% due to a 20,000-tonne (4%) increase in the 

sales  volume  for  sodium  chlorate,  the  result  of  a  full  year’s  impact  of  ERcO’s  55,000-tonne  chilean  facility,  offset  in 

part, by reduced North American volumes as a result of the closure of ERcO’s Bruderheim, Alberta facility in November 

2006. Average selling prices for sodium chlorate were 1% higher than in the prior year, as product price increases and 

the impact of foreign currency hedging gains, more than offset the 18% year-over-year appreciation of the canadian dollar 

against the US dollar. ERcO realized $13.7 million in hedging gains in 2007 as a result of its foreign currency hedging 

program. See “Financial instruments – Risk management” for a discussion of hedge positions. Operating costs for sodium 

chlorate were 4% lower than in the prior year due principally to the impact of the appreciation of the canadian dollar 

on US denominated expenses. Electrical costs, which represent approximately 70% to 85% of the variable costs of the 

production of sodium chlorate, were 3% higher than in the prior year due principally to higher electrical costs at ERcO’s 

Valdosta, Georgia facility as a result of the renewal of ERcO’s power supply agreement at a higher effective electrical rate. 

chloralkali/potassium gross profits increased by $1.8 million or 3%, as a 6% increase in the average aggregate selling 

price, more than offset the 8,000-tonne or 3% decrease in sales volumes. Sales volumes decreased as a result of ERcO 

not renewing several low-margin contracts in 2007. Technology gross profits of $9.3 million (including $1.0 million in 

hedging gains) were $1.1 million lower than the prior year due to reduced project activity.

Total chemical sales volumes were 768,000 tonnes in 2007, an increase of 12,000 tonnes or 2% over the prior year, as 

the  increase  in  sodium  chlorate  sales  volumes  more  than  offset  the  decrease  in  chloralkali/potassium  sales  volumes. 

Average chemical revenue per mT was $560, compared to $540 per mT in 2006, an increase of 3% reflecting improved 

overall pricing on sodium chlorate and chloralkali/potassium, that more than offset the impact of the appreciation of the 

canadian  dollar  on  US-denominated  sales.  Sodium  chlorate  and  chloralkali/potassium  production  capacity  utilization 

averaged 99% (2006 – 89%) and 97% (2006 – 92%), respectively.

cash  operating,  administration  and  tax  costs  were  $119.7  million  in  2007,  a  decrease  of  $1.2  million  or  1%  from  the 

prior year. Operating expenses benefited from the impact of the appreciation of the canadian dollar on US-denominated 

expenses and the closure of ERcO’s Bruderheim facility in 2006, offset by a full year’s costs associated with the sodium 

chlorate facility in chile and losses on US-denominated working capital due to the appreciation of the canadian dollar.

chloralkali/potassium  sales  in  2007  contributed  28%  of  operating  cash  flow  from  chemical  operations  before 

maintenance capital expenditures, a decrease of 2% from the 30% contribution in 2006. Sodium chlorate sales in 2007 

represented 72% of ERcO’s operating cash flow from chemical operations before maintenance capital expenditures, an 

increase of 2% from the 70% contribution in 2007. Sodium chlorate is principally sold to bleached pulp manufacturers, 

as it is a required input to generate chlorine dioxide, which is in turn used to bleach pulp. Sodium chlorate represents 

approximately 5% of the variable cost to manufacture bleached pulp. As a result, sodium chlorate sales volumes and 

prices tend to be stable over time despite the volatility of bleached pulp prices (see the chart on the following page). 

ERcO Worldwide’s top 10 customers comprised approximately 41% of its revenues in 2007, with its largest customer 

representing 6% of its revenues.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

management’s discussion and Analysis

21

(cid:49)(cid:86)(cid:77)(cid:81)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:80)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:73)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:80)(cid:77)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:70)(cid:84)

(cid:52)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:73)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:1)
(cid:9)(cid:52)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:1)(cid:56)(cid:74)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:10)

(cid:47)(cid:35)(cid:52)(cid:44)(cid:1)
(cid:9)(cid:52)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:66)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:81)(cid:10)

(cid:52)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:73)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:80)(cid:77)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:70)(cid:84)
(cid:9)(cid:38)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:48)(cid:1)(cid:56)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:77)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:10)

(cid:10)
(cid:70)
(cid:79)
(cid:79)
(cid:80)
(cid:85)
(cid:16)
(cid:5)
(cid:52)
(cid:54)
(cid:9)

(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:15)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:17)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:18)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:19)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:21)

Capital Expenditure Summary

(millions of dollars)

Maintenance capital expenditures
Other capital expenditures – growth

Acquisitions
Other capital

2007

8.7
6.0

–
–

(cid:10)
(cid:84)
(cid:70)
(cid:79)
(cid:79)
(cid:80)
(cid:53)
(cid:1)
(cid:68)
(cid:74)
(cid:83)
(cid:85)
(cid:70)
(cid:46)
(cid:1)
(cid:84)
(cid:14)
(cid:14)
(cid:14)
(cid:9)

(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:14)

2006

7.5
51.4

–
–

ERcO’s maintenance capital expenditures were $8.7 million in 2007, $1.2 million higher than the prior year. The increase 

in maintenance capital costs for 2007 is due to the number and timing of projects in 2007 and a full year of operations 

at the chilean facility.

Growth capital expenditures were $6.0 million in 2007, with $1.8 million of expenditures related to the ongoing electrical 

cell  replacement  program,  which  provides  the  benefit  of  reducing  overall  electrical  consumption.  ERcO  continues  to 

evaluate the merits of converting additional electrical cells. Additionally, ERcO spent $2.8 million on various other plant 

efficiency projects and $1.4 million (USd and cdN) related to its Port Edwards, Wisconsin chloralkali facility. Growth 

capital expenditures of $51.4 million in 2006 were principally directed towards the completion of ERcO’s chilean sodium 

chlorate facility.

during 2007, ERcO determined that it would convert its Port Edwards, Wisconsin chloralkali facility from mercury-based 

technology to membrane technology. The project is intended to maintain the facility’s ability to produce both sodium and 

potassium  products,  provides  increased  production  capacity  of  approximately  30%,  provides  a  significant  extension  of 

the plant life and enhances the efficiency of ERcO’s use of electrical energy. The cost of the conversion is estimated to be 

US $95 million and is expected to be completed during the second half of 2009.

during 2007, ERcO completed the closure and decommissioning of its Bruderheim, Alberta sodium chlorate facility, 

incurring $4.9 million in costs during the year (2006 – $4.1 million). See the discussion on strategic plan costs in the 

“corporate” section for additional details.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

22

management’s discussion and Analysis

Outlook

ERcO Worldwide expects operating distributable cash flow for 2008 to be between $75 million and $80 million, increasing 

in 2009 to between $78 million and $83 million. ERcO Worldwide’s significant assumptions underlying its outlook are:

•   current supply and demand fundamentals for sodium chlorate and potassium/chloralkali products will remain 

stable, resulting in no significant changes to total chemical sales prices and sales volumes;

•   ERcO’s average plant utilization is expected to be greater than 90%;

•   The foreign currency exchange rate between the canadian and US dollar is expected to be par on all unhedged 

foreign currency transactions; and

•   ERcO’s  conversion  of  its  Port  Edwards,  Wisconsin  chloralkali  facility  from  mercury-based  technology  to 
membrane technology for US $95 million is expected to be completed on-budget in the second half of 2009.

in addition to ERcO Worldwide’s significant assumptions detailed above, refer to the Fund’s Annual information Form 

for a detailed review of ERcO Worldwide’s operations and its significant business risks.

WinroC
Winroc generated operating distributable cash flow of $34.6 million in 2007, consistent with the $34.6 million generated 

in 2006. Operating distributable cash flow was impacted by reduced sales and gross profits and higher operating and 

administrative expenses, offset by reduced maintenance capital expenditures.

condensed operating results for 2007 and 2006 are provided in the following table. See “Segmented distributable cash Flow” 

for detailed comparative business segment results and page 72 for selected historical information for the last five years.

(millions of dollars)

Distribution and direct sales revenue
Distribution and direct sales cost of sales

Distribution and direct sales gross profit
Less: Cash operating, administration and tax costs

Cash generated from operations before changes in net working capital
Maintenance capital expenditures
Operating distributable cash flow

Years Ended December 31

2007

512.3
(382.5)

129.8
(94.6)

35.2
(0.6)
34.6

2006

518.7
(386.5)

132.2
(91.0)

41.2
(6.6)
34.6

distribution and direct sales revenues of $512.3 million were $6.4 million or 1% lower than in the prior year, due principally 

to a 10% reduction in drywall sales volumes from the prior year, as drywall sales volumes are an indicator of overall sales 

volumes. The impact of a decrease in sales volumes was partially offset by an increase in overall average selling prices.

distribution and direct sales gross profit was $129.8 million in 2007, a decrease of $2.4 million or 2% from 2006, due 

principally to the reduction in volumes, as noted above. Gross profits were higher than in the prior year in Western canada 

but were lower than in the prior year in the United States and Ontario, with the variances due principally to changes in 

sales volumes in these regions. The reduction in sales volumes was due to reduced demand in the United States and 

Ontario outpacing the increase in demand in Western canada. Sales volumes continued to be affected by new housing 

starts, as reduced new home demand in the United States and Ontario and strong new home demand in Western canada 

had a direct impact on overall sales volumes. Non-residential sales volumes, which comprise approximately 50% of sales 

volumes, were consistent with the prior year in Ontario and the United States and were higher than in the prior year in 

Western canada.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
management’s discussion and Analysis

23

cash operating, administration and tax costs were $94.6 million for 2007, an increase of $3.6 million or 4% over 2006 

due principally to higher volumes in Western canada, offset in part by reduced volumes in the United States and Ontario. 

Additionally, operating expenses were impacted by increased occupancy costs due to additional operating branches, general 

inflationary pressures and the implementation of a comprehensive operating lease program in 2007, which resulted in 

higher operating expenses and lower maintenance capital.

Capital Expenditure Summary

(millions of dollars)

Maintenance capital expenditures
Other capital expenditures – growth

Acquisitions
Other capital (1)

2007

0.6
0.9

4.3
3.6

2006

6.6
1.6

-
-

(1)		Other	capital	reflects	the	total	dollar	value	of	capital	items	that	have	been	acquired	through	operating	leases.	See	discussion	below.

maintenance capital expenditures were $0.6 million for 2007 and consisted of expenditures of $1.1 million and proceeds 

on disposals of $0.5 million. Net maintenance capital expenditures were $6.0 million lower than 2006, due principally 

to  the  implementation  of  a  master  leasing  agreement.  Superior  Propane  and  Winroc  have  entered  into  master  lease 

arrangements  for  the  ongoing  requirements  of  their  delivery  fleet,  resulting  in  19  new  Winroc  trucks  being  brought 

into service during 2007, with a further 35 trucks anticipated to be brought into service during 2008. The dollar value 

equivalent of trucks brought into service during 2007 by means of operating lease was $3.6 million (2006 – $nil) and is 

denoted as other capital in the capital expenditure summary table above.

Winroc’s  growth  capital  expenditures  and  acquisitions  totaled  $5.2  million  in  2007.  Growth  capital  was  $0.9  million 

and  consisted  of  a  payment  made  pursuant  to  the  Leon’s  acquisition  agreement  (original  acquisition  made  in  2005). 

Acquisitions totaled $4.3 million and consisted of the purchase of two gypsum supply dealers. For 2006 growth capital 

expenditures were $1.6 million and consisted of the purchase of a small gypsum supply dealer and a payment pursuant 

to the Leon’s acquisition agreement.

Winroc  enjoys  considerable  geographical  and  customer  diversification,  servicing  over  8,000  customers  across 

42 distribution branches. (See “distribution Revenues by Region” pie chart, below.) Winroc’s 10 largest customers represent 

approximately  11%  of  its  annual  distribution  sales.  Winroc  enjoys  a  strong  position  in  the  distribution  markets  where 

it operates, supported by its complete walls and ceilings product line and procurement capabilities. (See “distribution 

Revenues by Product” pie chart, below.)

(cid:37)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:67)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:51)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:90)(cid:1)(cid:51)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:172)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:24)

(cid:37)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:67)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:51)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:90)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:1)(cid:172)(cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:24)

(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:6)

(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:6)

(cid:11)(cid:8)(cid:6)

n�(cid:54)(cid:52)

n�(cid:49)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:74)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:70)(cid:84)

n�(cid:35)(cid:36)

n�(cid:48)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:1)

(cid:10)(cid:16)(cid:6)

(cid:13)(cid:6)

(cid:14)(cid:6)

n�(cid:37)(cid:83)(cid:90)(cid:88)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:7)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:80)(cid:78)(cid:81)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:84)

(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:6)

(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:6)

(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:6)

n�(cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:74)(cid:77)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:84)

n�(cid:52)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:78)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)

n�(cid:42)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:86)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)

n�(cid:52)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:1)(cid:7)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:83)

(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:6)

n�(cid:53)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:77)(cid:84)(cid:13)(cid:1)(cid:39)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:1)(cid:7)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:74)(cid:84)(cid:68)(cid:15)

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

24

management’s discussion and Analysis

Sales  to  commercial  builders  and  contractors  are  comprised  of  Winroc’s  full  product  line  whereas  sales  to  residential 

builders and contractors are principally comprised of drywall and components, insulation and plaster products. demand 

for walls and ceiling construction products is influenced by overall economic conditions with approximately 50% of sales 

from servicing residential new construction and remodelling activity and 50% of sales from servicing commercial new 

construction  and  remodelling  activity.  Overall  demand  has  grown  steadily  over  time  as  new  commercial  construction 

demand  trends  have  historically  lagged  new  residential  construction,  while  remodelling  expenditures  have  increased 

steadily. (See “US and canadian End-Use construction demand Profile” charts below.)

(cid:46)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:1)(cid:48)(cid:87)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:74)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:1)(cid:54)(cid:52)(cid:34)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:79)(cid:69)(cid:14)(cid:54)(cid:84)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:78)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:84)

(cid:54)(cid:52)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:14)(cid:51)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:74)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:1)
(cid:39)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:85)(cid:66)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:68)(cid:70) 

(cid:54)(cid:52)(cid:1)(cid:51)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:74)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:34)(cid:69)(cid:69)(cid:74)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:1)
(cid:66)(cid:79)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:34)(cid:77)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:66)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:1)

(cid:54)(cid:52)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:84)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:1)
(cid:52)(cid:85)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:84) 

(cid:10)
(cid:70)
(cid:72)
(cid:79)
(cid:66)
(cid:73)
(cid:68)
(cid:1)
(cid:85)
(cid:79)
(cid:70)
(cid:68)
(cid:83)
(cid:70)
(cid:81)
(cid:9)

(cid:10)
(cid:70)
(cid:72)
(cid:79)
(cid:66)
(cid:73)
(cid:68)
(cid:1)
(cid:85)
(cid:79)
(cid:70)
(cid:68)
(cid:83)
(cid:70)
(cid:81)
(cid:9)

(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:19)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:19)

(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:19)

(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:21)(cid:19)

(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:18)

(cid:22)(cid:19)

(cid:22)(cid:20)

(cid:22)(cid:21)

(cid:22)(cid:22)

(cid:22)(cid:23)

(cid:23)(cid:14)

(cid:23)(cid:15)

(cid:23)(cid:16)

(cid:23)(cid:17)

(cid:23)(cid:18)

(cid:23)(cid:19)

(cid:23)(cid:20)

(cid:23)(cid:21)

(cid:23)(cid:22)

(cid:23)(cid:23)

(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:14)(cid:15)

(cid:14)(cid:16)

(cid:14)(cid:17)

(cid:14)(cid:18)

(cid:14)(cid:19)

(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:21)

(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:38)(cid:79)(cid:69)(cid:14)(cid:54)(cid:84)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:52)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:78)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:84)

(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:47)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:14)(cid:51)(cid:70)(cid:84)(cid:74)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:66)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:1)
(cid:39)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:85)(cid:66)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:1)(cid:42)(cid:79)(cid:1)(cid:49)(cid:77)(cid:66)(cid:68)(cid:70) 
(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:47)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:84)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:1)
(cid:52)(cid:85)(cid:66)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:84) 

(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:19)

(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:19)

(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:21)(cid:19)

(cid:19)(cid:14)

(cid:15)(cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:18)

(cid:22)(cid:19)

(cid:22)(cid:20)

(cid:22)(cid:21)

(cid:22)(cid:22)

(cid:22)(cid:23)

(cid:23)(cid:14)

(cid:23)(cid:15)

(cid:23)(cid:16)

(cid:23)(cid:17)

(cid:23)(cid:18)

(cid:23)(cid:19)

(cid:23)(cid:20)

(cid:23)(cid:21)

(cid:23)(cid:22)

(cid:23)(cid:23)

(cid:14)(cid:14)

(cid:14)(cid:15)

(cid:14)(cid:16)

(cid:14)(cid:17)

(cid:14)(cid:18)

(cid:14)(cid:19)

(cid:14)(cid:20)

(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:21)

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

management’s discussion and Analysis

25

Outlook

Winroc expects operating distributable cash flow for 2008 and 2009 to be between $32 million and $37 million. Winroc’s 

significant assumptions underlying its outlook are:

•   The current economic conditions in canada and the United States are expected to prevail in 2008 with a slight 

improvement in 2009; and

•   Gross profit is expected to be stable as strong demand in Western canada for residential and commercial sales 

volumes continues to offset weakness in Ontario and United States residential sales volumes.

in addition to Winroc’s significant assumptions detailed above, refer to the Fund’s Annual information Form for a detailed 

review of Winroc’s operations and its significant business risks.

Superior energy ManageMent (SeM)

SEm  generated  operating  distributable  cash  flow  of  $12.1  million  in  2007,  an  increase  of  $1.8  million  or  17%  from 

$10.3 million in 2006, due principally to improved margins.

condensed operating results for 2007 and 2006 are provided in the following table. See “Segmented distributable cash Flow” 

for detailed comparative business segment results and page 73 for selected historical information for the last five years.

(millions of dollars except per gigajoule (GJ) amounts)

Revenue
Cost of sales (1)
Gross profit
Less: Operating, administration and selling costs

Operating distributable cash flow
Natural gas sold (millions of GJs)

2007

2006

320.4
(290.3)

30.1
(18.0)

12.1

¢/GJ

865.9
(784.6)

81.3
(48.6)

32.7

325.6
(303.9)

21.7
(11.4)

10.3

¢/GJ

814.0
(759.7)

54.3
(28.5)

25.8

37

40

(1)	 Effective	January	1,	2007,	Superior	discontinued	hedge	accounting	for	all	economic	hedging	activities.	As	such,	amounts	related	to	these	contracts	must	be	accounted	
for	separately	on	Superior’s	financial	statements	(see	Notes	12	and	20	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements).	In	order	to	provide	meaningful	comparative	results,	
these	amounts	have	been	reclassified	in	a	manner	consistent	with	the	accounting	treatment	in	the	comparative	period.	As	such,	included	in	cost	of	sales	for	the	year	
ended	December	31,	2007	is	$19.3	million	in	realized	foreign	currency	forward	contract	losses	and	$14.9	million	of	natural	gas	commodity	realized	fixed-price	losses.

SEm  provides  fixed-price,  term  natural  gas  sales  to  residential  customers  in  Ontario  and  British  columbia  (effective 

may 1, 2007), and to commercial and light industrial consumers in Ontario and Quebec. Additionally, on August 1, 2007, 

SEm began marketing fixed-price electricity sales contracts to residential and commercial customers in Ontario, which 

will benefit SEm in 2008 when material amounts of electricity begin to flow to customers.

SEm’s revenues of $320.4 million were $5.2 million or 2% lower than in the prior year, due principally to lower overall 

sales volumes. Gross profit for 2007 reached $30.1 million, an increase of $8.4 million or 39% from $21.7 million in 

gross profit earned in 2006. Gross profit per gigajoule (GJ) was 81.3 cents per GJ, an increase of 27.0 cents per GJ or 

50%, which more than offset the 8% reduction in overall natural gas volumes. The change in gross margin per GJ and 

the decrease in natural gas volume sold, reflect SEm’s continued strategy of increasing gross profit through growth in 

its  lower-volume,  higher-margin  residential  and  small  commercial  customer  base.  Residential  and  small  commercial 

customer volumes comprised approximately 32% of total sales volumes in 2007 compared to 26% in 2006. Operating, 

administration and selling costs were $18.0 million in 2007, an increase of $6.6 million or 58% over 2006. Amortization 

of customer acquisition costs of $6.6 million (2006 – $3.2 million) accounted for $3.4 million of the increase in expenses. 

The remaining increase in costs is due to higher customer service and overhead costs attributable to the growth in SEm’s 

business and to $0.4 million in costs associated with the entrance into the British columbia fixed-price natural gas and 

Ontario fixed-price electricity markets.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
26

management’s discussion and Analysis

SEm invested $10.9 million in customer acquisition costs ($4.3 million net of amortization) during 2007, compared to 

$8.4 million ($5.2 million net of amortization) in 2006, resulting in a net increase of 14,200 customers (2006 – increase 

of 45,000 customers). The acquisition of new customers and the retention rate of SEm’s existing customers have been 

challenged in all of SEm’s markets due principally to the low system price of natural gas compared to the fixed-rate option 

SEm is able to offer on its long-term contracts. The system price of natural gas has been both constant and low due to the 

absence of volatility in the spot price of natural gas over the past year, resulting in reduced customer demand for long-

term, fixed-price natural gas contracts, as the immediate perceived benefit of entering into a long-term deal is reduced at 

the current fixed-price rates. SEm’s sign-up rate for fixed-price electricity customers has also been lower than expected for 

reasons similar to conditions in the natural gas market.

SEm’s  fixed-price  natural  gas  contracts  are  for  a  maximum  term  of  five  years.  As  at  december  31,  2007,  the  average 

remaining  term  of  SEm’s  contracts  was  37  months  (2006  –  42  months),  reflecting  the  slowdown  in  the  sign-up  of 

new customers, and the retention of existing customers. SEm’s largest customer represented 1% of 2007 gross profits 

(2006 – 3%). At december 31, 2007, SEm’s largest fixed-price natural gas supplier represented 30% (2006 – 32%) of its 

supply portfolio.

during 2007, SEm incurred $1.5 million in growth capital expenditures related to its expansion into the Ontario fixed-price 

electricity market.

On June 13, 2007, SEm announced it had entered into a long-term electricity supply agreement with Bruce Power LP, 

enabling SEm to market long-term, fixed-price electricity sales contracts. Additionally, on January 7, 2008, SEm announced 

it  had  entered  into  a  long-term  natural  gas  supply  agreement  with  constellation  Energy  commodities  Group,  inc., 

providing SEm with a dependable long-term, fixed-price natural gas supply.

Outlook

SEm expects operating distributable cash flow for 2008 to be between $15 million and $18 million, increasing in 2009 to 

between $18 million to $23 million. SEm’s significant assumptions underlying its outlook are:

•  

SEm is able to access sales channel agents on acceptable contract terms;

•   Natural gas markets in Ontario and British columbia will continue to provide significant growth opportunities 

for SEm; and

•   The electricity market in Ontario is expected to provide an additional growth opportunity for SEm.

in addition to SEm’s significant assumptions detailed above, refer to the Fund’s Annual information Form for a detailed 

review of SEm’s operations and its significant business risks.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

management’s discussion and Analysis

27

diSContinued operation – JW aluMinuM
in July 2006, the Fund announced as part of its strategic plan, its decision to sell JWA in order to focus on its canadian 

businesses  and  to  reduce  debt.  As  a  result,  JWA  was  sold  on  december  7,  2006  for  net  proceeds  of  $356.1  million, 

resulting in the 2006 comparative period being classified as a discontinued operation.

Operating distributable cash flow for the period ended december 7, 2006 is provided below:

(millions of dollars except per pound amounts)

Gross profit
Less: Cash operating, administration and tax costs

Cash generated from operations before changes in net working capital
Maintenance capital expenditures

Operating distributable cash flow
Aluminum sold (millions of pounds)

(1)		JWA	was	sold	on	December	7,	2006	(see	Note	3	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements).

January 1 – December 7
2006 (1)

58.7
(17.0)

41.7
(2.8)

38.9

317

¢/lb

18.5
(5.4)

13.1
(0.9)

12.2

Operating distributable cash flow for the period ended december 7, 2006 was $38.9 million. As a result of the sale of  

JWA on december 7, 2006, the 2007 financial results of the Fund have no contribution from JWA.

Corporate
cash corporate and administrative costs were $10.5 million in 2007, an increase of $4.1 million from 2006. The increase 

over the prior year was due to a $5.3 million reversal of executive stock-based compensation and short-term bonuses in the 

prior year due to the decrease in the value of the Fund’s trust units in the prior year. Excluding the impact of long-term 

compensation, corporate and administrative expenses were consistent with the prior year.

in 2007, costs associated with the completion of the Fund’s strategic plan related to the completion of employee retention 

programs  and  ERcO’s  closure  of  its  Bruderheim,  Alberta  sodium  chlorate  facility.  The  Fund’s  strategic  plan  was 

substantially completed in 2006, and included the sale of JW Aluminum and using the sales proceeds to reduce debt, the 

refinancing of term debt, the reorganization into a trust-over-partnership structure and the closure of ERcO’s Bruderheim 

sodium chlorate facility, all of which have been substantially completed.

costs associated with the strategic plan totaled $5.7 million during the year (2006 – $19.7 million) and are detailed below:

(millions of dollars)

Operating and administrative expenses:
  Employee severance and retention

  Partnership reorganization costs

  ERCO – Bruderheim closure costs

  Advisory and other
  Write-off of deferred financing costs
Total strategic plan costs

2007

0.8

–

4.9

–
–
5.7

2006

11.0

1.9

4.1

0.7
2.0
19.7

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

28

management’s discussion and Analysis

On January 31, 2008 ERcO entered into an agreement to sell its Bruderheim facility, excluding a portion of the land, 

subject to normal purchase/sale conditions, which are anticipated to be closed during the second quarter of 2008. The sale 

will result in minimum proceeds of approximately $3.5 million less closing costs, with the potential for additional proceeds 

based on a gross overriding royalty. ERcO will continue to explore opportunities to sell the land not included in the sale of 

the facility. The Fund does not anticipate any strategic plan costs for 2008.

interest  expense  on  Superior’s  revolving  term  bank  credits  and  term  loans  was  $25.2  million  for  2007,  a  decrease  of 

$17.9 million from $43.1 million in interest incurred in the prior year. The decrease in interest expense was due to lower 

average debt levels as a result of Superior repaying debt facilities with the net proceeds ($356.1 million) from the sale of 

JWA to reduce debt, the impact of the appreciation of the canadian dollar on US-denominated interest costs, offset in part 

by marginally higher floating interest rates.

interest  on  the  Fund’s  convertible  unsecured  subordinated  debentures  (the  debentures)  was  $19.5  million  for  2007,  

a  decrease  of  $0.7  million  from  2006.  The  reduction  in  debenture  interest  is  due  to  the  maturity  of  $8.1  million 

Series 1, 8% debentures on July 31, 2007 and the Fund’s early redemption of $59.2 million Series 2, 8% debentures on  

November 5, 2007.

Income Taxes

Total income tax recovery for 2007 was $5.1 million, comprised of $5.3 million in cash income taxes and a $10.4 million 

future income tax  recovery,  compared  to  a total  income  tax  recovery  of  $100.0 million  in  the  prior  year,  comprised  of  

$9.2 million in cash income taxes and a $109.2 million future income tax recovery.

cash  income  and  withholding  taxes  with  respect  to  operations  in  the  United  States  for  2007  were  $5.3  million  

(2006 – $7.5 million). The decrease  in United States  cash tax  was due  to  lower  US-denominated  taxable  earnings. in 

canada, cash capital taxes for 2007 were $nil (2006 – $1.7 million). The decrease in canadian cash taxes was due to the 

Fund’s conversion to a trust-on-partnership structure on September 30, 2006. cash income taxes have been charged to 

the businesses from which the taxable income was derived.

Future  income  tax  recovery  for  2007  was  $10.4  million  (2006  –  $109.2  million),  resulting  in  a  corresponding  future 

income tax asset of $20.3 million as at december 31, 2007. The change in future income taxes is principally the result of 

the asset impairments recorded in the prior year that resulted in $95.8 million in future income tax recoveries.

in June 2007 the Government of canada enacted new legislation imposing additional income taxes upon publicly traded 

income  trusts,  including  the  Superior  Plus  income  Fund,  effective  January  1,  2011.  Prior  to  this  legislation,  the  Fund 

was only taxable on any taxable income not allocated to the Unitholders and estimated its future income tax on certain 

temporary differences between amounts recorded on its balance sheet for book and tax purposes at a nil effective tax rate. 

Under the legislation, the Fund estimates the effective tax rate on the post-2010 reversal of these temporary differences 

to be 29.5% in 2011 and 28.0% in years thereafter. Temporary differences reversing before 2011 will still give rise to nil 

future income taxes. consistent with prior years, the Fund in 2007 also recognized a provision for income taxes for its 

subsidiaries that are subject to current and future income taxes, including United States income tax, United States non-

resident withholding tax and chilean income tax.

The Fund believes it will be subject to current and future income taxes under the new legislation; however, the estimated 

effective tax rate on temporary difference reversals after January 1, 2011 may change in future periods. As the legislation is 

new, future technical interpretations of the legislation may occur and could materially affect management’s estimate of the 

future income tax asset/liability. The amount and timing of reversals of temporary differences will also depend on the Fund’s 

future operating results, acquisitions and dispositions of assets and liabilities, and distribution policy. A significant change in 

any of the preceding assumptions could materially affect the Fund’s estimate of the future income tax asset/liability.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

management’s discussion and Analysis

29

As a result of the Government of canada’s enacted legislation imposing additional income taxes on the Fund for taxation 

years commencing January 1, 2011, the Fund is continuing to evaluate the new legislation and the Fund’s organizational 

alternatives in order to maximize Unitholder value. As the legislation is not effective until 2011, the Fund’s current financial 

condition is unaffected by this change. The Fund is continuing to explore opportunities to grow its businesses to offset the 

impact of this legislation on the distributable cash flow of the Fund. Superior had approximately $428 million in tax pools 

as at december 31, 2007. These tax pools will be impacted by adjustments to reduce tax at the Fund level due to a payout 

ratio below 100% and additional capital outlays.

Consolidated Outlook

The Fund expects consolidated distributable cash flow per trust unit to be between $1.90 and $2.10 per trust in 2008, 

increasing in 2009 to between $2.05 and $2.25 per trust unit. The Fund’s consolidated distributable cash flow outlook is 

dependent on the operating results of its four divisions. See the discussion of operating results by division for additional 

details on the Fund’s 2008 and 2009 guidance. in addition to the operating results of the Fund’s four divisions, significant 

assumptions underlying the Fund’s 2008 and 2009 outlook are:

•   The Fund expects current economic conditions in canada and the United States to prevail for 2008 with an 

improved outlook for 2009;

•   The Fund continues to attract capital and obtain financing on acceptable terms;

• 

• 

• 

• 

The foreign currency exchange rate between the canadian and United States dollar is expected to be par on all 
unhedged foreign currency transactions;

Superior’s average interest rate on floating rate debt is expected to remain stable to marginally lower throughout 
2008, increasing modestly in 2009;

Financial and physical counterparties continue to fulfill their obligations to Superior; and

Regulatory authorities do not impose any new regulations impacting the Fund.

in  addition  to  the  Fund’s  significant  assumptions  detailed  above,  refer  to  the  Fund’s  Annual  information  Form  for  a 

detailed review of the Fund’s operations and its significant business risks.

Capital Expenditure Summary and Financing Activities

(millions of dollars)

Maintenance capital expenditures (proceeds)
Other capital expenditures – growth capital

Acquisitions
Other capital (1)

Superior 
Propane

(0.2)
0.4

–
20.0

ERCO

Winroc

SEM

8.7
6.0

–
–

0.6
0.9

4.3
3.6

–
1.5

–
4.3

Total

9.1
8.8

4.3
27.9

Total

13.8
53.0

–
5.1

(1)		Other	capital,	as	it	relates	to	Superior	Propane	and	Winroc,	reflects	the	total	dollar	value	of	capital	items	that	have	been	acquired	through	operating	leases.	Other	capital,	

as	it	relates	to	SEM,	is	equal	to	SEM’s	customer	acquisition	costs,	net	of	amortization.

2007

2006

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

30

management’s discussion and Analysis

maintenance  capital  expenditures  amounted  to  $9.1  million  in  2007  (2006  –  $13.8  million)  and  were  funded  from 

operating cash flow. Growth capital expenditures totaled $8.8 million in 2007 (2006 – $53.0 million) and were funded 

from a combination of operating cash flow and proceeds received from Superior’s trust unit reinvestment program. See 

operating results by division for additional details on maintenance capital and growth capital expenditures.

Acquisitions  for  2007  totaled  $4.3  million  and  were  comprised  of  Winroc’s  acquisition  of  two  small  gypsum  supply 

dealers. Acquisitions were funded from a combination of operating cash flow and proceeds received from Superior’s trust 

unit reinvestment program. Superior did not undertake any acquisitions in 2006.

in January 2007, the Fund commenced a distribution reinvestment plan and an optional unit purchase plan (the dRiP). 

The dRiP provides Unitholders with the opportunity to reinvest their cash distributions at a 5% discount to the market 

price of the trust units. For 2007, proceeds of $25.3 million were received from the dRiP and were principally used to 

fund growth capital and acquisitions.

Liquidity

Superior’s total and available sources of credit are detailed in the chart below:

Available Credit Facilities

(millions of dollars)
Revolving term bank credit facilities (1)
Term loans
Accounts receivable sales program
Total

Total 
Amount

595.0
178.1
100.0
873.1

As at December 31, 2007

Borrowings

Letters of 
Credit Issued

Amount 
Available

162.4
178.1
100.0
440.5

31.7
–
–
31.7

400.9
–
–
400.9

(1)		Revolving	term	bank	credit	facilities	and	term	loan	balances	are	presented	before	deferred	financing	fees.

Superior’s revolving term bank credit and term loans before deferred financing fees, including $100.0 million related to 

the accounts receivable securitization program totaled $440.5 million as at december 31, 2007, a decrease of $1.2 million 

from the prior year-end. The decrease in revolving term bank credits and terms loans is predominately due to the repayment 

of existing debt facilities with operating cash flow in excess of distributions for the year and the non-cash impact of the 

appreciation of the canadian dollar on US dollar-denominated debt, offset by the impact of the repayment and redemption 

of $8.1 million Series 1 and $59.2 million Series 2, 8% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures.

As at december 31, 2007, $400.9 million was available under the credit facilities and accounts receivable sales program 

and  is  considered  to  be  sufficient  to  meet  Superior’s  net  working  capital  funding  requirements  and  expected  capital 

expenditures. Principal covenants are described in “contractual Obligations and Other commitments” on page 31.

consolidated  net  working  capital  was  $173.0  million  as  at  december  31,  2007,  a  decrease  of  $5.9  million  from 

december 31, 2006 ($178.9 million). Net working capital was consistent with the prior year-end as lower cash on-hand and 

reduced working capital requirements at ERcO were offset by higher working capital requirements at Superior Propane due 

to higher sales volumes and selling prices. See Note 20 to the consolidated Financial Statements for segmented net working 

capital levels by division, net of the accounts receivable sales program. Superior’s net working capital requirements are 

financed from revolving term bank credit facilities and by proceeds raised from a trade accounts receivable sales program.

Superior has entered into an agreement to sell, with limited recourse, certain accounts receivables on a 30-day revolving 

basis to an entity sponsored by a canadian chartered bank to finance a portion of its working capital requirements, and 

this represents an off-balance sheet obligation. The receivables are sold at a discount to face value based on prevailing 

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

management’s discussion and Analysis

31

money market rates. As at december 31, 2007, proceeds of $100.0 million (december 31, 2006 – $95.0 million) had been 

raised from this program and were used to repay revolving term bank credits (See Note 6 to the consolidated Financial 

Statements). Superior is able to adjust the size of the sales program on a seasonal basis in order to match the fluctuations 

of its accounts receivable funding requirements. The program requires Superior to maintain a minimum secured credit 

rating  of  BB  and  meet  certain  collection  performance  standards.  Superior  is  currently  fully  compliant  with  program 

requirements. The program expires on June 30, 2008.

during  2007,  Superior  renegotiated  its  previous  bilateral  and  syndicated  credit  facilities  into  a  syndicated  facility 

of  $595.0  million  with  11  banks.  The  secured  revolving  facility  matures  on  June  28,  2010  and  can  be  expanded  to 

$600.0 million.

On April 26, 2007, dBRS confirmed Superior’s senior secured notes rating at BBB (low) and the Fund’s stability rating 

at STA-3 (low), and changed Superior’s negative outlook to stable. On August 2, 2007, Standard and Poor’s confirmed 

Superior’s BBB- (negative outlook) secured long-term debt credit rating.

Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments

(millions of dollars)

Notes (1)

Revolving term bank credits and term loans
Convertible Debentures
Operating lease and capital commitments (2)

9
10

18(i)

Natural gas, propane and electricity  
  purchase commitments (3) (4)
Future employee benefits (5)
Total contractual obligations

18(ii)(iii)

11

Total

340.5
247.3

135.3

651.4

23.8
1,398.3

Payments Due In
2009 – 2010

2008

2011 – 2012

Thereafter

3.9
–

42.5

253.1

5.3
304.8

179.4
–

45.9

268.2

10.6
504.1

66.3
172.8

26.3

41.6

7.9
314.9

90.9
74.5

20.6

88.5

–
274.5

(1)		Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
(2)		Operating	lease	and	capital	commitments	together	with	the	accounts	receivable	sales	program,	comprise	Superior’s	off-balance	sheet	obligations.
(3)		Superior,	with	respect	to	its	natural	gas	and	propane	commitments,	is	similarly	committed	to	long-term	natural	gas	and	propane	sales	customer	commitments.
(4)		Does	not	include	the	impact	of	financial	derivatives.	See	Note	12	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
(5)		Does	not	include	the	Superior	Propane	defined	benefit	pension	asset.

Revolving term bank credits and term loans are secured by a general charge over the assets of Superior and certain of its 

subsidiaries. As at december 31, 2007, Superior’s senior debt to EBiTdA ratio (see “Non-GAAP Financial measures) was 

1.9 times to 1.0 after taking into account the impact of the off-balance sheet receivable sales program amounts and the 

impact of cash on hand (december 31, 2006 – 1.9 times to 1.0).

Senior bank debt covenants limit incurring additional long-term debt and payments of distributions to the Fund if Superior’s 

consolidated  senior  debt  (including  proceeds  raised  from  the  accounts  receivable  sales  program)  exceeds  3.5  times  to 

1.0  EBiTdA  (as  previously  defined)  for  the  last  12-month  period  as  adjusted  for  the  pro  forma  impact  of  acquisitions 

and  dispositions.  Senior  secured  notes  covenants  limit  the  incurrence  of  additional  long-term  debt  and  payments  of 

distributions to the Fund if Superior’s consolidated senior debt (including proceeds raised from the accounts receivable 

sales program) exceeds 3.0 times to 1.0 EBiTdA (as previously defined) for the last 12-month period as adjusted for the pro 

forma impact of acquisitions and dispositions. Additionally, the Fund’s distributions (including payments to debenture 

holders)  cannot  exceed  EBiTdA  plus  $25.0  million.  At  december  31,  2007,  senior  debt  and  total  debt  ratios  when 

calculated in accordance with Superior’s senior credit agreements were 2.0 times to 1.0 (december 31, 2006 – 2.1 times 

to 1.0). Total debt to EBiTdA ratio for purposes of senior credit agreements does not include the debentures.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

32

management’s discussion and Analysis

debentures  are  obligations  of  the  Fund  and  consist  of  $174.9  million  Series  1,  5.75%  debentures  maturing  on 

december  31, 2012 and $75.0 million Series 1, 5.85% debentures maturing on October 31, 2015. The 5.75% Series 1 and 

5.85% Series 1 debentures are convertible at the option of the holder into trust units at $36.00 and $31.25 per trust unit, 

respectively. during 2007, the Fund repaid and redeemed $8.1 million and $59.2 million, the entire obligation associated 

with its Series 1 and Series 2, 8% debentures, respectively. The Fund may elect to satisfy interest and principal debenture 

obligations by the issuance of trust units.

As at december 31, 2007, Superior’s total debt (including debentures) to EBiTdA ratio was 3.0 times to 1.0 after taking 

into account the impact of the off-balance sheet receivable sales program amounts and the impact of cash on hand. debt 

covenants limit incurring additional long-term debt and payments of distributions to the Fund if Superior’s total debt 

(including proceeds raised from the accounts receivable sales program) exceeds 5.0 times EBiTdA for senior bank debt 

and  5.5  times  EBiTdA  for  senior  secured  notes  (see  Non-GAAP  Financial  measures)  for  the  last  12-month  period  as 

adjusted for the pro forma impact of acquisitions and dispositions.

Approximately  58%  of  Superior’s  revolving  term  bank  credits  and  term  loans  and  debenture  obligations  were  not 

repayable for at least five years and approximately 51% of Superior’s total debt obligations (including accounts receivable 

sales program) are subject to fixed interest rates. Superior’s policy is to target a fixed-to-floating interest rate profile of 

approximately 50%.

Operating leases consist of rail cars, distribution/delivery fleet, other vehicles, premises and other equipment. Rail car 

leases at december 31, 2007 comprised 23% (2006 – 35%) of total operating lease commitments and are used to transport 

ERcO Worldwide’s finished product to its customer locations and by Superior Propane to transport propane from supply 

sources  to  its  branch  distribution  locations.  distribution/delivery  operating  leases  at  december  31,  2007  comprised 

21% (2006 – 2%) of total operating lease commitment and are used by Superior Propane and Winroc to deliver product 

to customers.

Natural gas and propane fixed-price supply commitments are used to resource similar volume and term fixed-price sales 

commitments  to  customers  of  SEm  and  Superior  Propane.  ERcO  Worldwide  has  entered  into  fixed-price  electricity 

contracts for a term of up to 10 years representing 100% of its annual power requirements in deregulated jurisdictions.

Superior’s  operating  lease  and  capital  commitments,  natural  gas,  propane  and  electricity  purchase  commitments  and 

future employee benefits are normal course operating commitments. Superior expects to fund these commitments through 

a combination of cash flow from operations, proceeds on revolving term bank credits and proceeds on the issuance of trust 

unit equity.

in the normal course of business, Superior is subject to lawsuits and claims. Superior believes the resolution of these 

matters will not have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on Superior’s liquidity, consolidated financial 

position or results of operations. Superior records costs as they are incurred or when they become determinable.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

management’s discussion and Analysis

33

Unitholders’ Capital

The  weighted  average  number  of  trust  units  outstanding  was  86.5  million  in  2007  compared  to  85.5  million  units  in 

2006, an increase of 1% due to trust units issued under the Fund’s distribution reinvestment program. The quoted market 

value of the Fund’s trust unit capital  and debentures  was  $1,024.9  million and  $219.7  million,  respectively, based  on 

closing prices on december 31, 2007 on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

As at december 31, 2007 and 2006, the following trust units and securities convertible into trust units were outstanding:

March 10, 2008

December 31, 2007

December 31, 2006

(millions)

Trust units outstanding
Series 1, 8% Debentures (1)
Series 2, 8% Debentures (2)
Series 1, 5.75% Debentures (3)
Series 1, 5.85% Debentures (4)
Warrants

Convertible 
Securities

–

–

  $  174.9

  $ 

75.0
2.3

Trust units outstanding, and issuable  
  upon conversion of Debenture  
  and Warrant securities

Convertible 
Securities

–

–

  $  174.9

  $ 

75.0
2.3

Trust 
Units

88.1
–

–

4.9

2.4
2.3

97.7

Convertible 
Securities

$ 

$ 

 8.1

59.2

$  174.9

$ 

75.0
2.3

Trust 
Units

87.6
–

–

4.9

2.4
2.3

97.2

Trust 
Units

85.5
0.5

3.0

4.9

2.4
2.3

98.6

(1)		Convertible	at	$16	per	trust	unit.	On	July	31,	2007,	$8.1	million	Series	I,	8%	Debentures	matured	and	were	repaid.
(2)		Convertible	at	$20	per	trust	unit.	On	November	5,	2007,	$59.2	million	Series	2,	8%	Debentures	were	redeemed.
(3)		Convertible	at	$36	per	trust	unit.
(4)		Convertible	at	$31.25	per	trust	unit.

The warrants are exercisable at $20 per trust unit until may 2008. in addition, as at march 10, 2008 and december 31, 2007, 

there were 500,500 trust unit options outstanding (december 31, 2006 – 1,086,000 trust units) with a weighted average 

exercise price of $23.87 per trust unit (2006 – $22.69 per trust unit). The number of trust units issued upon exercise of 

the trust unit options is equal to the growth in the value of the options at the time the options are exercised (represented by 

the market price less the exercise price), times the number of options exercised, divided by the current trust unit market 

price.

Distributions Paid to Unitholders

The Fund distributes to holders of trust units the income earned by Superior LP after interest payments to holders of 

the convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (the debentures) of the Fund (debentureholders), and provision for 

administrative expenses and reserves of the Fund. The Fund’s distributions to Unitholders are sourced entirely from its 

equity in Superior LP. See “Summary of cash Flows” on page 34 for additional details on the sources and uses of cash. The 

Fund’s investments are in turn financed by trust unit equity and by the debentures.

As detailed on page 14, distributable cash flow for 2007 was $170.4 million, a decrease of $10.0 million or 6% from the prior 

year. For 2007, distributions paid to Unitholders were $1.56 per trust unit, a decrease of 14% from $1.82 per trust unit, in 

2006. This resulted in a payout ratio of 79% in 2007 compared to 86% in 2006. The decrease in distributions paid was the 

result of a change in the Fund’s monthly distributions in 2006 to $0.13 per trust unit ($1.56 on an annualized basis) effective 

with the may 2006 monthly distribution. The Fund will continue to assess its distribution level in light of the Government 

of canada’s announcement on October 31, 2006 to tax income trusts and limited partnerships, beginning in 2011.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
34

management’s discussion and Analysis

The Fund’s primary sources and uses of cash are detailed below:

Summary of Cash Flows (1) (millions of dollars)
Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations

Investing activities:

Maintenance capital expenditures

Other capital expenditures – growth

Acquisitions
Proceeds on the sale of JW Aluminum

Cash flows from investing activities

Financing activities:

Distributions to Unitholders

Repayment of 8%, Series 1 convertible debentures

Redemption of 8%, Series 2 convertible debentures
Proceeds from DRIP

Revolving term bank credits and term loans
Other

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash from continuing operations

Net increase (decrease) in cash from discontinued operations
Cash, beginning of year
Cash, end of year

(1)		See	the	Consolidated	Statements	of	Cash	Flows	for	additional	details.

2007

134.3

(9.1)

(8.8)

(4.3)
1.4

(20.8)

(134.9)

(8.1)

(59.2)
25.3

38.4
5.5

(133.0)

(19.5)

–
33.6
14.1

2006

151.7

(13.8)

(53.0)

–
354.7

287.9

(155.7)

–

–
–

(290.5)
(2.7)

(448.9)

(9.3)

23.0
19.9
33.6

For income tax purposes, distributions paid in 2007 of $1.56 per trust unit are classified as other income. A summary of 

cash distributions since inception and related tax information is posted under the “investor information” section of the 

Fund’s website at www.superiorplus.com. For 2008, the Fund expects the majority of the distribution to be in the form 

of other income.

(millions of dollars except per trust unit amounts)

Distributions paid in the calendar year
Distributable cash flow reinvested

Distributable cash flow
Distribution payout ratio

Financial Instruments – Risk Management

2007

2006

Trust 
Unit

$1.56
0.41

$1.97

134.9
35.5

170.4

Trust  
Unit

$1.82
0.29

$2.11

155.7
24.7

180.4

79%

86%

derivative and non-financial derivatives are used by Superior to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency 

exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Superior’s policy is not to use derivative or non-financial derivative 

instruments for speculative purposes. Superior does not formally designate its derivatives as hedges; as a result, Superior does 

not apply hedge accounting and is required to designate its derivatives and non-financial derivatives as held for trading.

SEm enters into NYmEX and AEcO natural gas financial swaps with a variety of counterparties to manage the economic 

exposure of providing fixed-price natural gas to its customers. SEm monitors its fixed-price natural gas positions on a 

daily basis to monitor compliance with established risk management policies. SEm maintains a substantially balanced 

fixed-price natural gas position in relation to its customer supply commitments. Additionally, SEm enters into electricity 

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
 
 
 
management’s discussion and Analysis

35

financial  swaps  with  a  single  counterparty  to  manage  the  economic  exposure  of  providing  fixed-price  electricity  to  its 

customers. SEm monitors its fixed-price electricity positions on a daily basis to monitor compliance with established risk 

management policies. SEm maintains a substantially balanced fixed-price electricity position in relation to its customer 

supply commitments.

ERcO  has  entered  into  fixed-price  electricity  purchase  agreements  to  manage  the  economic  exposure  of  certain  of  its 

chemical facilities to changes in the market price of electricity in deregulated markets.

Superior Propane enters into various propane forward purchase and sale agreements to manage the economic exposure 

of its wholesale customer supply contracts. Superior Propane monitors its fixed-price propane positions on a daily basis 

to monitor compliance with established risk management policies. Superior Propane maintains a substantially balanced 

fixed-price propane gas position in relation to its wholesale customer supply commitments.

Superior,  on  behalf  of  its  operating  divisions,  enters  into  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  to  manage  the  economic 

exposure of Superior’s operations to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. SEm and Superior Propane contract 

a portion of their fixed-price natural gas and propane purchases and sales in US dollars and enter into forward US dollar 

purchase (sales) contracts to create an effective canadian dollar fixed-price purchase cost. ERcO Worldwide enters into 

US dollar forward sales contracts on an ongoing basis to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on sales 

margins  on  production  from  its  canadian  plants  that  is  sold  in  US  dollars.  interest  expense  on  Superior’s  US  dollar-

denominated debt is also used to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations.

As at december 31, 2007, SEm and Superior Propane had hedged approximately 100% of their US dollar natural gas and 
propane purchase (sales) obligations and ERcO Worldwide had hedged 85%(2) and 40%(2) respectively, of its estimated 

US dollar exposure for the remainder of 2008 and 2009. The estimated distributable cash flow sensitivity for Superior, 

including divisional US exposures and the impact on US denominated debt with respect to a $0.01 change in the canadian 

to  United  States  exchange  rate  is:  2008  –  $0.1  million  and  2009  –  $0.6  million,  after  giving  effect  to  United  States 

forward contracts for 2008 and 2009, as shown in the table below. Superior’s sensitivities and guidance are based on an 

anticipated canadian to USd foreign currency exchange rate for 2008 and 2009 of 1.00.

(US$ millions)
SEM – US$ forward purchases (1)
Superior Propane – US$ forward purchases (sales)
ERCO – US$ forward sales (2)
Net US$ forward purchases

SEM – Average US$ forward purchase rate (1)
Superior Propane – Average US$ forward rate
ERCO – Average US$ forward sales rate (2)
Net average external US$/Cdn$ exchange rate

2008

118.3
9.8
(88.3)
39.8

1.22

1.00
1.11
1.17

2009

111.1
–
(48.0)
63.1

1.21

–
1.06
1.16

2010

2011

2012

2013

61.9
–
–
61.9

1.16

–
–
1.16

5.4
–
–
5.4

1.11

–
–
1.11

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–

Total

296.7
9.8
(136.3)
170.2

1.20

1.00
1.09
1.16

(1)	 SEM	is	now	sourcing	its	fixed-price	natural	gas	requirements	in	Canadian	dollars.	As	such,	SEM	will	no	longer	be	required	to	use	US	dollar	forward	contracts	to	fix	its	

Canadian	dollar	exposure.

(2)	 Does	not	include	the	impact	of	the	US	dollar	conversion	of	ERCO’s	Port	Edwards,	Wisconsin	chloralkali	facility	which	is	anticipated	to	cost	US$95.0	million	in	aggregate,	

of	which	$1.4	million	was	incurred	in	2007,	with	the	remaining	costs	expected	to	be	US$37.3	million	in	2008	and	US$56.3	million	in	2009.

Superior utilizes interest rate swaps to manage the interest rate mix of its total debt portfolio and related overall cost of 

borrowing. Superior manages its overall liquidity risk in relation to its general funding requirements by utilizing a mix of 

short-term and longer-term maturity debt instruments. (See Notes 9, 10 and 12 to the consolidated Financial Statements.)

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

36

management’s discussion and Analysis

Superior utilizes a variety of counterparties in relation to its derivative and non-financial derivative instruments in order to 

mitigate its counterparty risk. Superior assesses the creditworthiness of its significant counterparties at the inception and 

through out the term of a contract. Superior is also exposed to customer credit risk. Superior Propane and Winroc deal with 

a large number of small customers, thereby reducing this risk. ERcO, due to the nature of its operations, sells its products 

to  a  relatively  small  number  of  customers.  ERcO  mitigates  its  customer  credit  risk  by  actively  monitoring  the  overall 

creditworthiness of its customers. SEm has minimal exposure to customer credit risk as local natural gas and electricity 

distribution utilities have been mandated to provide SEm with invoicing, collection and the assumption of bad debt risks for 

residential and small commercial customers. SEm actively monitors the creditworthiness of its industrial customers.

For additional details on the Fund’s financial instruments, including the amount and classification of gains and losses 

recorded in the Fund’s consolidated Financial Statements and significant assumptions used in the calculation of the fair 

value of the Fund’s financial instruments, see Note 12 to the consolidated Financial Statements.

Sensitivity Analysis

The Fund’s estimated cash flow sensitivity in 2007 to the following changes is provided below:

Change

Change

Impact on 
Distributable  
Cash Flow

Per Trust 
Unit

Superior Propane
Change in sales margin

Change in sales volume

ERCO Worldwide

Change in sales price

Change in sales volume

Winroc

$0.005/litre

50 million litres

$10.00/tonne

15,000 metric tonnes

Change in distribution sales margin

1% change in average gross margin

Change in sales volume

4% of distribution sales revenues

Superior Energy Management

Change in sales margin

Change in sales volume

$0.02/GJ

2 million GJ

Corporate
Change in Cdn$/US$ exchange rate (1)
Corporate change in interest rates

$0.01
0.5%

(1)	 After	giving	effect	to	US$	forward	sales	contracts	for	2008.	See	“Financial	Instruments	–	Risk	Management”.

Critical Accounting Estimates

3%

4%

2%

2%

3%

4%

2%

5%

$7.1 million

$6.8 million

$6.6 million

$3.9 million

$4.3 million

$2.6 million

$0.7 million

$1.6 million

1%
10%

$0.1 million
$1.4 million

$0.08

$0.08

$0.08

$0.04

$0.05

$0.03

$0.01

$0.02

_
$0.02

The  Fund’s  significant  accounting  policies  are  contained  in  Note  2  to  the  consolidated  Financial  Statements.  certain 

of these policies involve critical accounting estimates because they require the Fund to make particularly subjective or 

complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because of the likelihood that materially different 

amounts  could  be  reported  under  different  conditions  or  using  different  assumptions.  The  Fund  constantly  evaluates 

these estimates and assumptions.

AllowAnce for Doubtful Accounts

The Fund expects that a certain portion of required customer payments will not be made and maintains an allowance 

for these doubtful accounts. This allowance is based on the Fund’s estimate of the likelihood of recovering its accounts 

receivable. it incorporates current and expected collection trends. if economic conditions change, actual results or specific 

industry trends differ from the Fund’s expectations, the Fund will adjust its allowance for doubtful accounts and its bad 

debts expense accordingly.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

management’s discussion and Analysis

37

employee future benefits

The  accrued  benefit  obligation  is  determined  by  independent  actuaries  using  the  projected  benefit  method  prorated 

on  service  and  based  on  management’s  best  economic  and  demographic  estimates.  The  benefit  relates  to  the  Fund’s 

defined benefit plans. The expected return on plan assets is determined by considering long-term historical returns, future 

estimates of long-term investment returns and asset allocations.

Asset impAirment

The Fund reviews long-lived assets and intangible assets with finite lives whenever events or changes in circumstances 

indicate that the carrying amounts of such assets may not be fully recoverable. determination of recoverability is based 

on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows, and measurement of an impairment loss is based on the fair value of 

the assets.

Goodwill  is  not  amortized,  but  is  assessed  for  impairment  at  the  reporting  unit  level  annually,  or  sooner  if  events  or 

changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount could exceed fair value. Goodwill is assessed for impairment 

using a two-step approach, with the first step being to assess whether the fair value of the reporting unit to which the 

goodwill  is  associated  is  less  than  its  carrying  value.  if  this  is  the  case,  a  second  impairment  test  is  performed  which 

requires a comparison of the fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount. if fair value is other than temporarily less than 

the carrying value, goodwill is considered to be impaired and an impairment charge would be recognized immediately.

Changes in Accounting Policies

finAnciAl instruments

On  January  1,  2007,  the  Fund  adopted  on  a  prospective  basis  four  new  accounting  standards  that  were  issued  by  the 

canadian institute of chartered Accountants (cicA): Handbook Section 1530, Comprehensive Income, Handbook Section 

3855, Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement, Handbook Section 3861, Financial Instruments – Disclosure and 

Presentation, and Handbook Section 3865, Hedges. These standards, and the impact on our financial position and results 

of operations, are discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting chAnges

On January 1, 2007 the Fund adopted cicA Handbook Section 1506, Accounting Changes. The amendments to this section 

were made to harmonize this section with current international Financial Reporting Standards. Revisions to section 1506 

require that voluntary changes in accounting policy are only permitted if they result in financial statements that provide 

more reliable and relevant information. Accounting policy changes are applied on a retrospective basis unless impractical 

to do so. corrections of prior-period errors are applied retrospectively and changes in accounting estimates are applied 

prospectively by including the changes through net income. This section also outlines additional disclosure requirements 

when accounting changes are applied including justification for voluntary changes, a description of the policy, the primary 

source of generally accepted accounting policies (GAAP) and a detailed effect on financial statement line items.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

finAnciAl instruments – Disclosure AnD presentAtion

Effective January 1, 2008 for the Fund, the cicA has replaced Handbook Section 3861, Financial Instruments Disclosure 

and Presentation with Handbook Section 3862 Financial Instruments – Disclosures and Handbook Section 3863 Financial 

Instruments – Presentation. The revised standards provide enhanced disclosure and presentation requirements, with an 

increased emphasis on disclosures about the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments and how the 

entity manages these risks.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

38

management’s discussion and Analysis

cApitAl Disclosures

Effective  January  1,  2008  for  the  Fund,  the  cicA  has  issued  Handbook  Section  1535,  Capital  Disclosures.  This  section 

requires the disclosure of (i) the Fund’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital; (ii) quantitative data about 

what the Fund regards as capital; (iii) whether the Fund has complied with any capital requirements; and (iv) if the Fund 

has not complied, the consequences of such non-compliance.

inventory

Effective January 1, 2008 for the Fund, the cicA has issued Handbook Section 3031, Inventories, replacing Handbook 

Section 3030, Inventories. This section provides increased guidance on the determination of the cost and financial statement 

presentation of inventory. The Fund anticipates that the calculation of the cost of inventory of ERcO Worldwide will be 

impacted by this revised standard, due to the requirement to inventory the cost of certain fixed overhead items, principally 

the amortization of property, plant and equipment. The Fund does not anticipate that this will have a material impact on its 

net earnings, but rather that it will affect the classification of amortization expense on the financial statements. Previously, 

all amortization was expensed and classified on the income statement as amortization. The revised standard requires that 

the amortization that is inventoried be classified as a component of cost of product sold.

Selected Financial Information

(millions of dollars except per trust unit amounts)

Total assets (as at December 31)
Total revenues (1)
Gross profit (1)
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

Net earnings (loss)

Per basic trust unit, from continuing operations

Per diluted trust unit, from continuing operations

Per basic trust unit

Per diluted trust unit

Cash generated from continuing operations

Distributable cash flow

Per trust unit
Cash distributions per trust unit (2)
Current and long-term debt (3) (as at December 31)

(1)	 Total	revenues	and	gross	profit	from	continuing	operations.
(2)	 Cash	distributions	per	trust	unit	paid	in	fiscal	year.
(3)	 Current	and	long-term	debt	before	deferred	financing	fees.

Fourth Quarter Results

2007

1,542.8
2,355.4

661.8

119.4

119.8

1.38

1.38

1.38

1.38

134.3

170.4

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$   1.97

$ 

 1.56
340.5

2006

1,536.9
2,264.3

630.9

(55.6)

(80.8)

(0.65)

(0.65)

(0.94)

(0.94)

151.7

180.4

 2.11

1.82
346.7

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$  

2005(1)

2,373.6
2,059.2

623.6

101.3

104.4

1.27

1.26

1.31

1.30

144.4

187.0

 2.35

 2.41
644.7

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Fourth quarter distributable cash flow was $63.0 million, an increase of $7.4 million or 13% over the prior year’s quarter. 

The increase in distributable cash flow was due to improved operating cash flow at Superior Propane, due principally 

to higher volumes and other service and wholesale gross profits, and at ERcO due to improved sodium chlorate gross 

profits. Fourth quarter results were also impacted by lower interest and corporate costs, offset in part by the absence of a 

contribution from JW Aluminum as a result of its sale on december 7, 2006, and marginally lower operating cash flow 

at Winroc and SEm. distributable cash flow per trust unit was $0.72 per trust unit in the fourth quarter, an increase of 

$0.07 per trust unit or 11% from the prior year’s quarter, due to the increase in distributable cash flow, offset in part by a 

2% increase in the average number of trust units outstanding.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
management’s discussion and Analysis

39

Net earnings for the fourth quarter were $64.5 million, compared to $38.1 million for the prior year quarter. The increase 

in  net  earnings  was  due  principally  to  improved  gross  profits  at  Superior  Propane  as  a  result  of  higher  sales  volumes. 

Additionally,  the  2007  fourth  quarter  included  unrealized  gains  on  financial  instruments  that  were  not  present  in  the 

prior year’s quarter, due to the adoption of new accounting standards on January 1, 2007, (see “changes in Accounting 

Policies” for further discussion of these changes). The unrealized gain was the result of gains on SEm’s financial natural 

gas derivative contracts due to changes in the forward price of natural gas, which were partially offset by losses on ERcO 

Worldwide’s fixed-price electricity purchase agreement due to changes in the forecasted price of electricity in deregulated 

markets. Amortization was lower than the prior year due to reduced amortization at ERcO Worldwide, as a result of asset 

impairments recorded in the prior year. Total interest expense of $10.7 million in the fourth quarter was $5.7 million lower 

than in the prior year’s quarter, due principally to lower average debt levels. Additionally, fourth quarter net earnings were 

affected for the same reasons as the analysis of distributable cash flow for the fourth quarter. Further discussion of the 2007 

fourth quarter results is provided in the Fund’s Fourth Quarter and 2007 Earnings Release, dated February 28, 2008.

Quarterly Financial and Operating Information

Quarterly  financial  and  operating  information  for  2007  and  2006  is  provided  in  the  table  below.  Superior’s  overall 

operating cash flow and working capital funding requirements are modestly seasonal as approximately 80% of Superior 

Propane’s operating cash flow is generated during the first and fourth quarters of each year as approximately 50% of its 

sales are generated from space heating end-use applications. Net working capital funding requirements follow a similar 

seasonal trend, peaking during the first quarter of each year and declining to seasonal lows during the third quarter. The 

seasonality  of  Winroc’s  operating  cash  flow  and  working  capital  funding  requirements  is  modestly  complementary  to 

Superior Propane’s as new construction and remodelling activity typically peaks during the second and third quarter of 

each year. ERcO Worldwide and SEm’s operating cash flow and net working capital requirements do not have significant 

seasonal fluctuations.

(millions of dollars except per trust unit amounts)

Fourth

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

Second

First

2007  
Quarter

2006  
Quarter

Propane sales volumes (millions of litres)

Chemical sales volumes  
(thousands of metric tonnes)

Natural gas sales volumes (millions of GJs)

Gross profit
Asset impairments, net of tax

Net earnings (loss) from  
  continuing operations

Net earnings (loss)

Per basic trust unit from  
  continuing operations

Per diluted trust unit from  
  continuing operations

Per basic trust unit

Per diluted trust unit

Distributable cash flow

Per basic trust unit

Per diluted trust unit
Net working capital (1)

416

194

9

185.8
–

64.5

64.5

256

187

9

145.9
–

280

477

193

9

144.4
–

194

10

185.7
–

(25.9)

(26.9)

(25.5)

(25.5)

106.3

107.7

407

191

10

174.1
–

25.3

38.1

261

190

11

143.5
56.3

270

183

10

141.2
170.8

46.3

1.1

(157.4)

(153.3)

448

191

9

172.1
–

30.2

33.3

  $  0.74   $  (0.30)   $  (0.30)   $  1.24   $  0.30   $  0.54   $  (1.84)   $  0.35

  $  0.74   $  (0.30)   $  (0.30)   $  1.24   $  0.30   $  0.54   $  (1.84)   $  0.35

  $  0.74   $  (0.31)   $  (0.30)   $  1.26   $  0.45   $  0.01   $  (1.79)   $  0.39

  $  0.74   $  (0.31)   $  (0.30)   $  1.26   $  0.45   $  0.01   $  (1.79)   $  0.39

63.0

25.7

19.4

62.3

55.6

33.8

34.6

56.5

  $  0.72   $  0.30   $  0.23   $  0.73   $  0.65   $  0.40   $  0.40   $  0.66

  $  0.72   $  0.30   $  0.23   $  0.73   $  0.65   $  0.40   $  0.40   $  0.66
310.6

162.7

134.1

141.9

173.0

237.9

294.8

178.9

(1)	 Net	working	capital	reflects	amounts	as	at	the	quarter	end	and	is	comprised	of	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	accounts	receivable	and	inventories,	less	bank	indebtedness,	

accounts	payable	and	accrued	liabilities.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
40

management’s discussion and Analysis

Segmented Distributable Cash Flow (1)

Superior 
Propane

ERCO Winroc

SEM Corporate

Discontinued 
Operations  

JWA (2)

Total 
Consolidated

103.8

22.9

33.3

17.8

(58.4)

0.4

119.8

For the year ended  
  December 31, 2007  

(millions of dollars)

Net earnings (loss) from  
  continuing operations

Add:   Amortization of property,  

  plant and equipment,  
intangible assets and  
  convertible debenture

issue costs

 Future income tax  
  expense (recovery)

 Management  

internalization costs 

 Superior Propane non-cash  
  pension expense

 Unrealized (gains) losses  
  on financial instruments

Strategic plan costs

15.7

42.6

4.2

–

2.8

(19.9)

12.1

(2.3)

0.8

(1.1)

–

1.7

(2.3)

0.4

–

–

5.5

4.9

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(6.9)

0.4

–

–

0.5

–

1.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(0.4)

–

–

65.3

(10.4)

0.5

1.7

(2.7)

5.7

(0.4)

(9.1)

170.4

 Discontinued operations

–

–

Less:  Maintenance capital  

  expenditures, net

0.2

(8.7)

(0.6)

 Distributable cash flow before  
  strategic plan costs

99.6

79.3

34.6

12.1

(55.2)

(1)	 See	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	for	net	earnings	(loss),	amortization	of	property,	plant	and	equipment,	intangible	assets	and	convertible	debenture	issue	
costs,	 future	 income	 tax	 expense	 (recovery),	 trust	 unit	 incentive	 plan	 expense	 (recovery),	 management	 internalization	 costs,	 impairment	 of	 property,	 plant	 and	
equipment	and	goodwill,	and	maintenance	capital	expenditures.

(2)	 See	Note	3	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
management’s discussion and Analysis

41

For the year ended  

 December 31, 2006  

(millions of dollars)

Net earnings (loss) from  
  continuing operations

Add:   Amortization of property,  

  plant and equipment,  
intangible assets and  
  convertible debenture

issue costs

 Future income tax  
  expense (recovery)

 Trust unit incentive  
  plan recovery

 Management 

internalization costs

 Superior Propane  
  non-cash pension expense

 Impairment of property,  
  plant and equipment,  
  and goodwill (2)

Superior 
Propane

ERCO Winroc

SEM Corporate

Discontinued 
Operations  

JWA (1)

Total 
Consolidated

115.8

(59.3)

46.0

12.6

(170.7)

20.4

52.6

4.1

–

2.3

(49.2)

(133.9)

(8.9)

(2.6)

85.4

–

–

2.2

–

–

–

–

218.7

–

–

–

–

(1.2)

1.3

–

–

0.3

13.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(55.6)

79.4

(109.2)

(1.2)

1.3

2.2

218.7

19.7

Strategic plan costs

1.1

5.1

 Distributable cash from  
  discontinued operations

–

–

Less:  Maintenance capital  

  expenditures, net

0.3

(7.5)

(6.6)

–

–

–

–

38.9

38.9

–

(13.8)

Distributable cash  
  flow before strategic  
  plan costs

90.6

75.7

34.6

10.3

(69.7)

38.9

180.4

(1)	 See	Note	3	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.
(2)	 See	Note	5	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

disclosure controls and procedures are designed by, or designed under the supervision of Superior’s chairman and chief 

Executive Officer (cEO) and the Executive Vice President and chief Financial Officer (cFO) to provide reasonable assurance 

that all material information relating to Superior is communicated to them by others in the organizations as it becomes 

known and is appropriately disclosed as required under the continuous disclosure requirements of securities legislation. 

in essence, these types of controls are related to the quality and timeliness of financial and non-financial information in 

securities filings. They are assisted in this responsibility by the disclosure committee (dc) which is composed of senior 

managers of Superior. The dc has established procedures so that it can be aware of any material information affecting 

Superior in order to evaluate and discuss this information and determine the appropriateness and timing of its public 

release. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures 

was conducted as at december 31, 2007 by and under the supervision of Superior’s management, including the cEO and 

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42

management’s discussion and Analysis

cFO. Based on this evaluation, the cEO and cFO have concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures, as 

defined in multilateral instrument 52-109, certification of disclosure in issuers’ Annual and interim Filings, are effective 

to  ensure  that  information  required  to  be  disclosed  in  reports  that  are  filed  or  submitted  under  canadian  securities 

legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the times specified in those rules and forms.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Superior’s management, including the cEO and cFO is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal 

control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 

preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with canadian GAAP.

in 2005, at the direction and oversight of the Audit committee of the Board of directors, the cEO and cFO established a 

project team to ensure Superior’s ability to meet its obligations under multilateral instrument 52-109. An external advisor was 

engaged, and a steering committee to oversee the project was established. The evaluation of the design of internal controls 

over financial reporting was completed as at december 31, 2007. Based on the assessment, management, including the cEO 

and cFO determined that the design of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting provided reasonable assurance 

regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

No changes were made in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably 

likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting in the quarter ended december 31, 2007.

Forward Looking Information

certain information included or incorporated by reference herein is forward-looking, within the meeting of applicable 

canadian  securities  laws.  Forward-looking  information  includes,  without  limitation,  statements  regarding  the  future 

financial position, business strategy, budgets, litigation, projected costs, capital expenditures, financial results, distributable 

cash  flow,  taxes  and  plans  and  objectives  of  or  involving  Superior  Plus  income  Fund  (the  Fund)  or  Superior  Plus  LP 

(Superior  LP  or  the  Partnership).  much  of  this  information  can  be  identified  by  looking  for  words  such  as  “believe”, 

“expects”, “expected”, “will”, “intends”, “projects”, “anticipates”, “estimates”, “continues” or similar words. Forward-looking 

information in this management’s discussion and Analysis, includes but is not limited to, outlooks, capital expenditures, 

business strategy and objectives. The Fund and Superior LP believe the expectations reflected in such forward-looking 

information are reasonable but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-

looking information should not be unduly relied upon.

Forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and involves a number of risks and uncertainties 

some of which are described herein. Such forward-looking information necessarily involves known and unknown risks 

and  uncertainties,  which  may  cause  the  Fund’s  or  Superior  LP’s  actual  performance  and  financial  results  in  future 

periods to differ materially from any projections of future performance or results expressed or implied by such forward-

looking information. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to the risks identified in the Fund’s Annual 

information Form under “Risk Factors”. Any forward-looking information is made as of the date hereof and, except as 

required by law, neither the Fund nor Superior LP undertakes any obligation to publicly update or revise such information 

to reflect new information, subsequent or otherwise.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

DistributAble cAsh flow

distributable cash flow of the Fund available for distribution to Unitholders is equal to cash generated from operations 

adjusted for changes in non-cash working capital and natural gas and electricity customer acquisition costs, less maintenance 

capital expenditures. maintenance capital expenditures are equal to capital expenditures incurred to maintain the capacity 

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

management’s discussion and Analysis

43

of Superior’s operations and are deducted from the calculation of distributable cash flow. Acquisitions and other capital 

expenditures  incurred  to  expand  the  capacity  of  Superior’s  operations  or  to  increase  its  profitability  (“growth  capital”) 

are  excluded  from  the  calculation  of  distributable  cash  flow.  The  Fund  may  deduct  or  include  additional  items  to  its 

calculation of distributable cash flow; these items would generally, but not necessarily, be items of a non-recurring nature. 

distributable cash flow is the main performance measure used by management and investors to evaluate the performance 

of the Fund and its businesses. Readers are cautioned that distributable cash flow is not a defined performance measure 

under canadian GAAP, and that distributable cash flow cannot be assured. The Fund’s calculation of distributable cash 

flow, maintenance capital and growth capital may differ from similar calculations used by comparable entities. Operating 

distributable cash flow is distributable cash flow before corporate and interest expenses. it is also a non-GAAP measure 

and is used by management to assess the performance of the operating divisions.

stAnDArDizeD DistributAble cAsh flow

during  2007,  the  cicA  published  an  interpretive  release,  Standardized  Distributable  Cash  in  Income  Trusts  and  Other 

Flow-Through  Entities:  Guidance  on  Preparation  and  Disclosure,  in  order  to  provide  its  recommendations  related  to  the 

measurement  and  disclosure  of  cash  available  for  distributions.  The  guidance  was  issued  in  an  effort  to  improve  the 

consistency, comparability and transparency of the reporting of the measure commonly referred to as distributable cash 

flow.  Superior’s  calculation  of  standardized  distributable  cash  flow  is,  in  all  material  respects,  in  accordance  with  the 

recommendations provided by the cicA.

Superior views the cicA recommendations as a positive step in providing stakeholders with meaningful information, 

but consistent with the guidance provided by the cicA, Superior has determined that, due to the nature of Superior’s 

businesses, certain adjustments to standardized distributable cash flow are required to better reflect the cash flow available 

to be distributed to Unitholders. Superior’s adjusted standardized distributable cash flow is referred to as distributable 

cash flow and is unchanged from Superior’s previous definition or measurement of distributable cash flow. Superior’s 

distribution policy is based on distributable cash flow on an annualized basis; accordingly, the seasonality of Superior’s 

individual quarterly results must be assessed in the context of annualized distributable cash flow. Adjustments recorded by 

Superior as part of its calculation of distributable cash flow include, but are not limited to, the impact of the seasonality of 

Superior’s businesses, principally Superior Propane, by adjusting for non-cash working capital items, thereby eliminating 

the impact of the timing between the recognition and collection/payment of Superior’s revenues and expenses, which 

can from quarter to quarter differ significantly. Superior’s calculation also distinguishes between capital expenditures that 

are maintenance related and those that are growth related, in addition to allowing for the proceeds received on the sale of 

certain capital items. Adjustments are also made to reclassify the cash flows related to natural gas and electricity customer 

acquisition costs in a manner consistent with the income statement recognition of these costs.

ebitDA

EBiTdA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization calculated on a 12-month trailing basis 

giving pro forma effect to acquisitions and divestitures and is used by Superior to calculate its debt covenants and other 

credit information, and is not a defined performance measure under GAAP. Superior’s calculation of EBiTdA may differ 

from similar calculations used by comparable entities.

business risks AnD ADDitionAl informAtion

Additional  information  relating  to  the  Fund  and  Superior,  including  a  detailed  review  of  the  Fund’s  business  risks  

is  provided  in  the  Fund’s  2007  Annual  information  Form,  which  is  available  free  of  charge  on  the  Fund’s  website  at  

www.superiorplus.com and on the canadian Securities Administrators’ website at www.sedar.com.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

44

management’s Report

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting

The financial statements of the Superior Plus income Fund (the Fund) and all of the information in this annual 

report are the responsibility of the Superior Plus Administration inc., the Administrator of the Fund.

The  consolidated  Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  by  management  in  accordance  with  canadian 

generally accepted accounting principles and include certain estimates that are based on management’s best 

judgments. Actual results may differ from these estimates and judgments. management has ensured that the 

consolidated Financial Statements are presented fairly in all material respects.

management has developed and maintains a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that 

the Fund’s assets are safeguarded, transactions are accurately recorded, and the financial statements realistically 

report  the  Fund’s  operating  and  financial  results  in  a  timely  manner.  Financial  information  presented 

elsewhere in this annual report has been prepared on a consistent basis with that in the consolidated Financial 

Statements.

The  Board  of  directors  of  Superior  Plus  Administration  inc.  is  responsible  for  reviewing  and  approving 

the  financial  statements  and  primarily  through  its  Audit  committee  ensures  that  management  fulfills  its 

responsibilities for financial reporting. The Audit committee meets with management and its external auditors, 

to discuss internal controls over the financial reporting process, auditing matters and financial reporting issues, 

to satisfy itself that each party is properly discharging its responsibilities and to review the annual report, the 

financial statements and the external auditors’ report. The committee reports its findings to the Board for the 

Board’s consideration in approving the financial statements for issuance to the Unitholders. The committee 

also considers, for review by the Board and approval by the Unitholders, the engagement or re-appointment of 

the external auditors.

deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent firm of chartered accountants, was appointed by a vote of Unitholders 

at the Fund’s last annual meeting to audit the Fund’s consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with 

canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards.  They  have  provided  an  independent  professional  opinion. 

deloitte & Touche LLP has full and free access to the Audit committee.

(signed) "Grant d. Billing "

(signed) "Wayne m. Bingham"

chairman and chief Executive Officer 

Executive Vice-President and chief Financial Officer

Superior Plus Administration inc. 

Superior Plus Administration inc.

calgary, Alberta

February 15, 2008

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
Auditors’ Report

45

To the Unitholders of Superior Plus Income Fund:

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Superior Plus income Fund as at december 31, 2007 

and 2006 and the consolidated statements of net earnings (loss), comprehensive income (loss) and deficit 

and  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended.  These  financial  statements  are  the  responsibility  of  the 

Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based 

on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards.  Those 

standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial 

statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement.  An  audit  includes  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence 

supporting  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.  An  audit  also  includes  assessing 

the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the 

overall financial statement presentation.

in our opinion, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of 

the Fund as at december 31, 2007 and 2006 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the 

years then ended in accordance with canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

calgary, Alberta 

February 15, 2008 

(signed) "deloitte & Touche LLP"

chartered Accountants

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

46

consolidated Balance Sheets

2006

33.6

246.1

142.8
–

422.5

571.1

25.9

31.5

452.4

23.7

9.8
–
1,536.9

243.6

10.8

17.9
–

272.3

344.0

305.8

19.2
–

941.3

1,340.8

(745.3)
0.1

595.6
1,536.9

As at December 31

(millions of dollars)

Assets
Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable and other (Note 6)

Inventories (Note 7)
Current portion of unrealized gains on financial instruments (Note 12)

Property, plant and equipment (Note 8)

Deferred costs (Note 8)

Intangible assets (Note 8)

Goodwill

Accrued pension asset (Note 11)

Future income tax asset (Note 13)
Long-term portion of unrealized gains on financial instruments (Note 12)

liAbilities AnD unitholDers’ equity
Current Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Current portion of term loans (Note 9 and 10)

Distributions and interest payable to Unitholders and Debentureholders
Current portion of unrealized losses on financial instruments (Note 12)

Revolving term bank credits and term loans (Note 9)

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (Note 10)

Future employee benefits (Note 11)
Long-term portion of unrealized losses on financial instruments (Note 12)

Total Liabilities

Unitholders’ Equity

Unitholders’ capital (Note 14)

Accumulated deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 14)

Total Unitholders’ Equity

(See	Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements)

2007

14.1

265.8

105.2
48.0

433.1

514.4

17.4

23.5

451.8

21.9

20.3
60.4
1,542.8

212.1

3.9

12.1
51.1

279.2

334.1

240.0

18.5
54.3

926.1

1,366.8

(729.8)
(20.3)

616.7
1,542.8

(signed) "David Smith"

Director 

(signed) "Peter Valentine"

Director

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
consolidated Statements of Net Earnings (Loss), 
comprehensive income (Loss) and deficit

47

Years ended December 31  

(millions of dollars except per trust unit amounts)

Revenues
Cost of products sold
Realized gains (losses) on financial instruments (Note 12)

Gross profit

Expenses

Operating and administrative

Amortization of property, plant and equipment

Amortization of intangible assets

Interest on revolving term bank credits and term loans

Interest on convertible unsecured subordinated debentures
Accretion of convertible debenture issue costs

Management internalization costs

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and goodwill (Note 5)
Unrealized losses (gains) on financial instruments (Note 12)

Net earnings (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations
Income tax recovery (Note 13)

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations (Note 3)
Net Earnings (Loss)

Net earnings (loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on translation of self-sustaining  

foreign operations

Reclassification of derivative gains and losses previously deferred

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Deficit, Beginning of Year

Cumulative impact of adopting new accounting requirements for  
  financial instruments (Note 2 (b))

Net earnings (loss)
Distributions to Unitholders

Deficit, End of Year

Net earnings (loss) per trust unit from continuing operations, basic  
  and diluted (Note 15)

Net earnings (loss) per trust unit from discontinued operations, basic  
  and diluted (Note 15)

Net earnings (loss) per trust unit, basic and diluted (Note 15)

(See	Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements)

2007

2,355.4
(1,681.8)
(11.8)

661.8

439.7

57.6

4.9

25.2

19.5
2.8

0.5

–
(2.7)

547.5

114.3
5.1

119.4
0.4
119.8

119.8

(13.6)

11.3
117.5

(745.3)

30.6

119.8
(134.9)

(729.8)

2006

2,264.3
(1,633.4)
–

630.9

423.8

72.0

5.1

43.1

20.2
2.3

1.3

218.7
–

786.5

(155.6)
100.0

(55.6)
(25.2)
(80.8)

(80.8)

0.8

–
(80.0)

(508.8)

–

(80.8)
(155.7)

(745.3)

  $ 

1.38

  $ 

  $ 

–

1.38

$ 

$ 

$ 

(0.65)

(0.29)

(0.94)

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
48

consolidated Statements of cash Flows

Years ended December 31  

(millions of dollars)

Operating Activities
Net earnings (loss) 

Net loss (earnings) from discontinued operations

Items not affecting cash:

Amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets  
  and accretion of convertible debenture issue costs

Amortization of natural gas customer acquisition costs

Trust unit incentive plan compensation recovery

Superior Propane pension expense

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and goodwill

Unrealized losses (gains) on financial instruments

Future income tax recovery of Superior

Natural gas customer acquisition costs
Decrease (increase) in non-cash operating working capital items (Note 17)

Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations

Investing Activities

Maintenance capital expenditures

Other capital expenditures

Acquisitions (Note 4)
Proceeds on sale of JW Aluminum Company (Note 3)

Cash flows from investing activities

Financing Activities

Revolving term bank credits and term loans 

Repayment of 8%, Series 1 subordinated unsecured convertible debentures

Repayment of 8%, Series 2 subordinated unsecured convertible debentures

Issuance of Medium Term Notes 

Repayment of Medium Term Notes 

Repayment of JW Aluminum Company acquisition credit facility

Net proceeds (repayment) of accounts receivable sales program

Receipt of management internalization loans receivable

Proceeds from exercise of trust unit warrants

Proceeds from trust unit distribution reinvestment plan
Distributions to Unitholders

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash from continuing operations

Net increase (decrease) in cash from discontinued operations (Note 3)
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents end of year

Supplementary cash flow information:

Cash income taxes paid
Cash interest paid

(See	Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements)

2007

119.8

(0.4)

65.3

6.6

–

1.7

–

(2.7)

(10.4)

(10.9)
(34.7)

134.3

(9.1)

(8.8)

(4.3)
1.4

(20.8)

38.4

(8.1)

(59.2)

–

–

–

5.0

0.5

–

25.3
(134.9)

(133.0)

(19.5)

–
33.6

14.1

7.8
43.4

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

2006

(80.8)

25.2

79.4

3.2

(1.2)

2.2

218.7

–

(109.2)

(8.4)
22.6

151.7

(13.8)

(53.0)

–
354.7

287.9

(122.7)

–

–

197.2

(197.2)

(167.8)

(5.0)

2.1

0.2

–
(155.7)

(448.9)

(9.3)

23.0
19.9

33.6

13.8
63.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

(tabular	amounts	in	Canadian	millions	of	dollars,	unless	noted	otherwise,	except	per	trust	unit	amounts)

49

1. Organization

The Superior Plus income Fund (the Fund) is a limited purpose, unincorporated trust governed by the laws of the Province 

of Alberta. The Fund, directly and indirectly, owns 100% of Superior Plus LP (Superior). The Fund does not conduct active 

business operations, but rather, it distributes to Unitholders the income it receives from Superior in the form of partnership 

allocations, net of expenses and interest payable on the convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (the debentures). 

The Fund’s investment in Superior is comprised of 2,997 class A limited partnership units and 3 class B general partnership 

units of Superior. The Fund’s investments in Superior are financed by trust unit equity and debentures.

2. Accounting Policies

(A) bAsis of presentAtion

The  accompanying  consolidated  Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  according  to  canadian  generally  accepted 

accounting  principles  (GAAP),  applied  on  a  consistent  basis,  and  include  the  accounts  of  the  Fund,  its  wholly  owned 

subsidiaries,  Superior  and  Superior’s  subsidiaries.  The  accounting  principles  applied  are  consistent  with  those  as  set 

out in the Fund’s annual financial statements for the year ended december 31, 2006, except as noted in Note 2(b). All 

transactions  and  balances  between  the  Fund,  the  Fund’s  subsidiaries,  Superior  and  Superior’s  subsidiaries  have  been 

eliminated on consolidation.

(b) chAnges in Accounting policies
Financial Instruments
On  January  1,  2007,  the  Fund  adopted  four  new  accounting  standards  that  were  issued  by  the  canadian  institute  of 

chartered  Accountants  (cicA):  Handbook  Section  1530,  Comprehensive  Income,  Handbook  Section  3855,  Financial 

Instruments – Recognition and Measurement, Handbook Section 3861 Financial Instruments – Disclosure and Presentation, 

and Handbook Section 3865, Hedges. The Fund adopted these standards prospectively, accordingly, comparative amounts 

for prior periods have not been restated.

Comprehensive Income
Section 1530 introduces comprehensive income, which consists of net income and other comprehensive income (Oci). 

Oci represents changes in equity during a period arising from transactions and other events with non-owner sources 

and includes unrealized gains and losses on financial assets classified as available-for-sale, unrealized foreign currency 

translation gains or losses arising from self-sustaining foreign operations, net of hedging activities, and changes in the 

fair value of the effective portion of cash flow hedging instruments. The Fund has included in the consolidated Financial 

Statements a Statement of comprehensive income for the changes in these items. The cumulative changes in Oci are 

included  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (AOci),  which  is  presented  as  a  new  category  of  Unitholders’ 

equity on the consolidated Balance Sheets.

Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement
Section 3855 establishes standards for recognizing and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities and non-financial 

derivatives. it requires that financial assets and financial liabilities, including derivatives, be recognized on the consolidated 

Balance Sheets when the Fund becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument or non-financial 

derivative  contract.  Under  this  standard,  all  financial  instruments  are  required  to  be  measured  at  fair  value  on  initial 

recognition except for certain related party transactions. measurement in subsequent periods depends on whether the 

financial instrument has been classified as held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, or 

other financial liabilities. After initial recognition, items classified as held-for-trading or available-for-sale are revalued at 

fair values, and items classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and other financial liabilities are measured at 

amortized cost using the effective interest method. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred for financial instruments 

classified or designated as held-for-trading. For other financial instruments, transaction costs are recorded as part of the 

underlying financial instrument and are amortized or accreted into net income.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

50

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

derivative  instruments  are  recorded  on  the  consolidated  Balance  Sheets  at  fair  value,  including  those  derivatives  that 

are embedded in financial or non-financial contracts that are considered to be derivatives. changes in the fair values of 

derivative instruments are recognized in net income with the exception of derivatives designated as effective cash flow 

hedges or hedges of foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a self-sustaining foreign operation.

Financial Instruments – Presentation and Disclosure
Section  3861  established  standards  for  the  presentation  and  disclosure  of  financial  instruments  and  non-financial 

derivatives.

Hedges
Section 3865 specifies the criteria that must be satisfied in order for hedge accounting to be applied and the accounting for 

each of the permitted hedging strategies: fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and hedges of foreign currency exposures of 

net investments in self-sustaining foreign operations. The revised standards require the Fund to record all derivatives at 

fair value. Prior to January 1, 2007, the Fund accounted for derivatives as hedges that qualified for hedge accounting.

Impact Upon Adoption of Sections 1530, 3855, 3861 and 3865
As a result of adopting these standards, on January 1, 2007 the Fund recorded previously unrecorded assets and liabilities 

of $110.1 million and $97.6 million, respectively, resulting in a $30.6 million reduction to the Fund’s opening accumulated 

deficit  as  at  January  1,  2007  and  the  recognition  of  $18.1  million  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income.  The 

Fund’s opening adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income was $18.0 million, reflecting the transitional 

adjustment of $18.1 million and the Fund’s net cumulative translation adjustment on the translation of its self-sustaining 

foreign operations of $0.1 million.

Additionally,  on  January  1,  2007,  the  Fund  reclassified  $2.9  million  of  deferred  financing  fees  previously  classified  as 

deferred costs to revolving term bank credits and term loans, and $10.1 million of deferred convertible debenture issue 

costs previously classified as deferred costs to convertible debentures.

Effective January 1, 2007, the Fund ceased formally designating and documenting economic hedges in accordance with 

the requirements of Section 3865; accordingly, all derivative instruments are now recorded at fair value with changes in 

the fair value recorded in net income.

Accounting chAnges

On January 1, 2007 the Fund adopted cicA Handbook Section 1506, Accounting Changes. Section 1506 permits voluntary 

changes in accounting policy only if they result in financial statements that provide more reliable and relevant information. 

Accounting  policy  changes  are  applied  retrospectively  unless  it  is  impractical  to  determine  the  period  or  cumulative 

impact of the change. corrections of prior period errors are applied retrospectively and changes in accounting estimates 

are applied prospectively by including the changes through net income. This section also outlines additional disclosure 

requirements  when  accounting  changes  are  applied  including  justification  for  voluntary  changes,  a  description  of  the 

policy, the primary source of GAAP and a detailed effect on financial statement line items.

(c) business segments

Superior  operates  four  continuing  distinct  business  segments;  a  propane  distribution  and  related  services  business 

operating  under  the  Superior  Propane  trade  name;  a  specialty  chemicals  manufacturer  operating  under  the  ERcO 

Worldwide trade name (ERcO); a construction products distribution business operating under the Winroc trade name; and 

a fixed-price energy services business operating under the Superior Energy management trade name (SEm). (See Note 20). 

JW Aluminum company (JWA or JW Aluminum), a manufacturer of specialty flat-rolled aluminum products, has been 

sold and classified as a discontinued operation (See Note 3).

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

51

(D) cAsh AnD cAsh equivAlents

cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments which, on acquisition, have a term to maturity of three 

months or less.

(e) Accounts receivAble sAles progrAm

Superior has a revolving trade accounts receivable sales program under which all transactions are accounted for as sales. 

Losses on sales depend in part on the previous carrying amount of trade accounts receivable involved in the sales and have 

been included in interest on revolving term bank credits and term loans. The carrying amount is allocated between the 

assets sold and retained interests based on their relative fair value at the date of the sale which is calculated by discounting 

expected cash flows at prevailing money market rates.

(f) inventories
Superior Propane
Propane inventories are valued at the lower of weighted average cost and market determined on the basis of estimated 

net  realizable  value.  Appliances,  materials,  supplies  and  other  inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  market 

determined on the basis of estimated replacement cost or net realizable value, as appropriate.

ERCO Worldwide
inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of chemical inventories is determined on a 

first-in, first-out basis. Stores and supply inventories are costed on an average basis. Transactions are entered into from 

time to time with other companies to exchange chemical inventories in order to minimize working capital requirements 

and to facilitate distribution logistics. Balances related to quantities due to or payable by ERcO are included in inventory.

Winroc
inventories of building products are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. cost is calculated on a weighted 

average cost basis.

(g) finAnciAl instruments AnD DerivAtives
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are recognized at fair value upon their initial recognition. measurement in subsequent periods is 

dependent on whether the financial instrument has been classified as held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, 

loans and receivables, or other financial liabilities. After initial recognition, items classified as held-for-trading or available-

for-sale are revalued at fair values; items classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and other financial liabilities 

are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred for financial 

instruments classified or designated as held-for-trading. For other financial instruments, transaction costs are recorded as 

part of the underlying financial instrument and are amortized or accreted into net income.

Derivatives
Financial and non-financial derivatives, including derivatives that are embedded in financial or non-financial contracts that are 

considered to be derivatives, are recognized at fair value upon their initial recognition. measurement in subsequent periods is 

at fair value with changes in fair value recorded to net income. Effective January 1, 2007, the Fund ceased formally designating 

and documenting economic hedges in accordance with the requirements of applying hedge accounting under GAAP.

(h) property, plAnt AnD equipment
Cost
Property, plant, and equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. major renewals and improvements, 

which  extend  the  useful  lives  of  equipment,  are  capitalized,  while  repair  and  maintenance  expenses  are  charged  to 

operations as incurred. disposals are removed at carrying costs less accumulated amortization with any resulting gain or 

loss reflected in operations.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

52

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

Interest Capitalization
interest costs relating to major capital projects are capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment. capitalization of 

interest ceases when the related asset is substantially complete and ready for its intended use.

Amortization
Superior Propane and Winroc

Property, plant and equipment assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives using the straight line 

method except for loaned propane dispensers which use the declining balance method at a rate of 10%. The estimated 

useful lives of major classes of property, plant and equipment are:

Buildings 

Tanks and cylinders 

20 to 40 years

20 years

Truck tank bodies, chassis and other Winroc distribution equipment  7 to 10 years

ERCO Worldwide

Property, plant and equipment assets are amortized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives of major classes of 

property, plant and equipment are:

Furniture and fixtures 

Plant and equipment 

3 to 5 years

15 to 30 years

Asset Retirement Obligations
certain of ERcO Worldwide’s assets may be subject to asset retirement obligations for which the fair value cannot be 

reasonably  determined  because  the  assets  currently  have  an  indeterminate  life  and/or  the  potential  obligations  are 

unknown. The asset retirement obligation for these assets is reviewed regularly, and will be recorded in the first period in 

which the lives of the assets and the extent of an obligation are known.

Impairment
The Fund reviews long-lived assets and intangible assets with finite lives whenever events or changes in circumstances 

indicate that the carrying amounts of such assets may not be fully recoverable. determination of recoverability is based 

on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows, and measurement of an impairment loss is based on the fair value of 

the assets.

(i) intAngible Assets AnD DeferreD costs
ERCO Worldwide
The value of acquired royalty assets is amortized over the remaining term of the royalty agreements up to 10 years. The 

costs of patents are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which approximate 10 years.

Natural Gas Customer Acquisition Costs
costs incurred by SEm to acquire natural gas customer contracts are capitalized as deferred costs at the time the cost 

is incurred. The costs are recognized into net earnings as an operating and administrative expense over the term of the 

underlying contracts, which approximates three to four years.

(j) gooDwill

All business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method. Goodwill is carried at cost, is not amortized 

and represents the excess of the purchase price and related costs over the fair value assigned to the net tangible assets of 

businesses acquired. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis using a two-step approach, with the first being 

to assess whether the fair value of the reporting unit to which goodwill is associated is less than its carrying value. if this 

is the case, a second impairment test is performed which requires a comparison of the fair value of goodwill to its carrying 

amount. if the fair value is other than temporarily less than the carrying value, goodwill is considered to be impaired and 

an impairment charge would be recognized immediately.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

53

(k) revenue recognition
Superior Propane
Revenues from sales are recognized at the time of delivery, or when related services are performed and there is evidence 

of an arrangement at a fixed or determinable price and the collectibility of the sale is assured.

ERCO Worldwide
Revenues from chemical sales are recognized at the time of delivery and when there is evidence of an arrangement at 

a fixed or determinable price and the collectibility of the sale is assured. Revenues associated with the construction of 

chlorine dioxide generators are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method based on cost incurred compared 

to the total estimated cost.

Superior Energy Management
Natural gas revenues are recognized as gas  is delivered  to local  natural  gas  distribution  companies  and when  there is 

evidence of an arrangement at a fixed or determinable price and the collectibility of the sale is assured. costs associated 

with balancing the amount of gas used by SEm’s customers with the volumes delivered by SEm to the local distribution 

companies are recognized as period costs. Electricity revenues are recognized as the electricity is consumed by the end-use 

customer or sold to third parties.

Winroc
Revenue is recognized when products are delivered to the customer and when there is evidence of an arrangement at a fixed 

or determinable price and the collectibility of the sale is assured. Revenue is stated net of discounts and rebates granted.

(l) rebAtes – winroc

Purchase rebates are recognized as a reduction of cost of goods sold when the related performance is completed and the 

inventory is sold. Vendor rebates that are contingent upon completing a specified level of purchases are recognized as 

a reduction of cost of goods sold based on a systematic and rational allocation of the cash consideration to each of the 

underlying transactions that results in progress toward earning that rebate or refund, assuming that the rebate can be 

reasonably estimated and it is probable that the specified target will be obtained. Otherwise, the rebate is recognized as the 

milestone is achieved and the inventory is sold.

(m) future employee benefits

Superior has a number of defined benefit and defined contribution plans providing pension and other post-employment 

benefits to most of its employees, and accrues its obligations under the plans and the related costs, net of plan assets. 

Past service costs and actuarial gains and losses in excess of 10% are amortized into income over the expected average 

remaining life of the active employees participating in the plans.

(n) income tAxes

The  Fund  is  a  mutual  fund  trust  for  income  tax  purposes.  As  such,  the  Fund  is  only  taxable  on  any  taxable  income 

not allocated to the Unitholders. Future income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between 

accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using substantively enacted tax rates and laws that will 

be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A future tax asset is recognized if it is more likely than not to be 

realized. The effect of a change in tax rates on future income tax assets and liabilities is recorded in the period in which 

the change occurs.

(o) foreign currency trAnslAtion

The accounts of the operations of ERcO and Winroc in the United States, and ERcO’s operations in chile are considered 

to  be  self-sustaining  foreign  operations  and  are  translated  using  the  current  rate  method,  under  which  all  assets  and 

liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses at average 

rates of exchange during the period. Other monetary assets and liabilities held by Superior are converted using the current 

rate method.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

54

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

Transactions denominated in a foreign currency, other than the translation of self-sustaining operations, are translated 

into the functional currency at rates in effect at the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary foreign 

currency assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates then in effect. The resulting translation gains or losses are 

recognized in the determination of earnings.

(p) trust unit-bAseD compensAtion

Superior has a Trust Unit incentive Plan (TUiP) as described in Note 16(ii). The TUiP is a Stock Appreciation Right as 

defined by the cicA. compensation expense recognized represents the difference between the market price of the trust 

units and the grant price for the outstanding options multiplied by the number of options, reflecting the vesting features 

of the plan. Upon exercise, the compensation is settled in trust units of the Fund.

The Fund has established other unit based compensation plans whereby restricted trust units and/or performance trust 

units may be granted to employees. The fair value of these trust units is estimated and recorded as an expense with an 

offsetting amount to accrued liabilities, with the payments settled in cash.

(q) net eArnings per trust unit

Basic net earnings per trust unit is calculated by dividing the net earnings by the weighted average number of trust units 

outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of trust units outstanding during the year is calculated using 

the number of trust units outstanding at the end of each month during the year. diluted net earnings per trust unit is 

calculated by factoring in the dilutive impact of the dilutive instruments, including the exercise of trust unit options, the 

conversion of debentures to trust units, and the exercise of trust unit warrants. The Fund uses the treasury stock method 

to determine the impact of dilutive instruments, which assumes that the proceeds from in-the-money trust unit options 

are used to repurchase trust units at the average market price during the period.

(r) use of estimAtes AnD Assumptions

The  preparation  of  the  Fund’s  consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  accordance  with  GAAP  requires  management  to 

make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net income and related disclosures. 

certain estimates, including the allowance for doubtful accounts, employee future benefits and asset impairments require 

management  to  make  subjective  or  complex  judgments.  Accordingly,  actual  results  could  differ  from  these  and  other 

estimates thereby impacting the Fund’s consolidated Financial Statements.

(s) future Accounting chAnges
Financial Instruments – Disclosure and Presentation
Effective January 1, 2008 for the Fund, the cicA has replaced Handbook Section 3861 Financial Instruments Disclosure 

and Presentation with Handbook Section 3862 Financial Instruments – Disclosures and Handbook Section 3863 Financial 

Instruments – Presentation. The revised standards provide enhanced disclosure and presentation requirements, with an 

increased emphasis on disclosures about the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments and how the 

entity manages these risks.

Capital Disclosures
Effective  January  1,  2008  for  the  Fund,  the  cicA  has  issued  Handbook  Section  1535  Capital  Disclosures.  This  section 

requires the disclosure of (i) the Fund’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital; (ii) quantitative data about 

what the Fund regards as capital; (iii) whether the Fund has complied with any capital requirements; and (iv) if the Fund 

has not complied, the consequences of such non-compliance.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

55

Inventory
Effective  January  1,  2008  for  the  Fund,  the  cicA  has  issued  Handbook  Section  3031  Inventories,  replacing  Handbook 

Section 3030 Inventories. This section provides increased guidance on the determination of the cost and financial statement 

presentation of inventory. The Fund anticipates that the calculation of the cost of inventory of ERcO Worldwide will be 

impacted by this revised standard, due to the requirement to inventory the cost of certain fixed overhead items, principally, 

the amortization of property, plant and equipment. The Fund does not anticipate that this will have a material impact on 

its net earnings, but rather it will affect the classification of amortization expense on the financial statements. Previously, 

all amortization was expensed and classified on the income statement as amortization. The revised standard requires that 

the amortization that is inventoried be classified as a component of cost of product sold.

3. Disposition – JW Aluminum

in July of 2006, the Fund announced the results of its strategic review designed to maximize Unitholder value which 

included  the  decision  to  sell  JWA  in  order  to  reduce  debt  levels  and  refocus  its  operations  on  its  existing  canadian 

businesses. Accordingly, effective July 1, 2006, JWA’s balance sheet, results of operations and cash flows were classified 

as discontinued operations on a retroactive basis. As a result of its classification as a discontinued operation, amortization 

of JWA’s property, plant and equipment and intangible assets ceased on July 1, 2006.

On december 7, 2006, the Fund completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding shares of JWA on a cash and 

debt free basis to Wellspring capital management LLc, for total consideration of $356.1 million (US$310.1 million), net of  

$4.9 million (US$4.3 million) in disposition costs.

The results of discontinued operations presented in the consolidated statements of net earnings (loss) were as follows:

Years ended December 31

Revenue
Cost of product sold

Gross profit

Operating and administrative
Amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

Loss (gain) on sale of JWA, including final working capital adjustments
Income tax expense (recovery)
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

The cash flows from (used in) discontinued operations were as follows:

Years ended December 31

Cash generated from discontinued operations before changes in working capital

Increase in non-cash operating working capital items

Cash flows from discontinued operations

Maintenance capital expenditures
Other capital expenditures

Cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash flows from (used in) discontinued operations

4. Acquisitions

2007

–
–

–

–
–

(0.4)
–
0.4

2007

–
–

–

–
–

–
–
–

during 2007, Winroc acquired the assets of two gypsum supply dealers, for consideration of $4.3 million.

There were no acquisitions completed by Superior during 2006.

2006

573.3
(514.6)

58.7

9.5
19.1

51.6
3.7
(25.2)

2 006

41.7
(12.2)

29.5

(2.8)
(3.7)

(6.5)
–
23.0

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

56

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

5. Asset Impairments

Superior determined during 2006 that the net book value of ERcO’s sodium chlorate facilities located in Bruderheim, 

Alberta and Valdosta, Georgia and ERcO’s goodwill were impaired. An aggregate impairment charge of $218.7 million was 

recorded in 2006 ($170.8 million net of tax) which was equivalent to the pre-impairment net book value of the assets.

A pre-tax impairment charge of $73.4 million ($47.7 million net of tax) was recorded with respect to ERcO’s Bruderheim, 

Alberta sodium chlorate facility, based on estimates of the future cash flows from the facility which have been negatively 

impacted by high electrical prices, lower sodium chlorate selling prices resulting from the appreciation of the canadian 

dollar  on  US  dollar-denominated  sales,  and  reduced  demand  for  sodium  chlorate  due  to  various  bleached  pulp  mill 

closures in North America.

A pre-tax impairment charge of $55.9 million ($33.7 million net of tax) was recorded with respect to ERcO’s Valdosta, 

Georgia sodium chlorate facility based on estimates of the future cash flows from the facility which have been negatively 

impacted by high electrical prices and reduced demand for sodium chlorate due to various bleached pulp mill closures in 

North America.

As  part  of  Superior’s  assessment  of  ERcO’s  overall  operations,  the  fair  value  of  ERcO  was  estimated  using  various 

valuation  methods  based  on  current  market  assumptions  surrounding  the  sodium  chlorate  industry  which  has  been 

negatively impacted by reduced demand for North American sodium chlorate due to various pulp mill closures, the impact 

of  the  appreciation  of  the  canadian  dollar  on  ERcO’s  US  dollar-denominated  sales  and  on  the  competitiveness  of  its 

canadian pulp producer customer base, and increased power costs. Based on the estimated fair values, it was determined 

that ERcO’s goodwill was impaired and as such an impairment charge of $89.4 million was recorded.

6. Accounts Receivable and Other

Superior sells, with limited recourse, certain trade accounts receivable on a revolving basis to an entity sponsored by a 

canadian chartered bank. The accounts receivable are sold at a discount to face value based on prevailing money market 

rates. Superior has retained the servicing responsibility for the accounts receivable sold and has therefore recognized a 

servicing liability. The level of accounts receivable sold under the program fluctuates seasonally with the level of accounts 

receivable. At december 31, 2007 proceeds of $100.0 million (december 31, 2006 – $95.0 million) had been received. The 

accounts receivable program expires on June 30, 2008.

included in accounts receivable and other is $15.1 million (2006 – $15.3 million) of prepaid expenses.

7. Inventories

As at December 31

Propane
Propane retailing materials, supplies, appliances and other

Chemical finished goods and raw materials

Chemical stores, supplies and other
Walls and ceiling construction products

2007

36.8
13.9

7.9

11.0
35.6
105.2

2006

70.8
13.8

10.0

10.9
37.3
142.8

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

57

8. Property, Plant and Equipment, Deferred Costs and Intangible Assets

As at December 31

2007

2006

Land
Buildings

ERCO plant and equipment

Superior Propane  

retailing equipment

Winroc distribution equipment

Cost

22.9
94.3

558.3

367.6

28.0

Property, plant and equipment

1,071.1

Natural gas customer  
  acquisition costs
Deferred finance costs (1)
Deferred costs

ERCO royalty assets and patents

SEM intangible assets 

Winroc intangible assets

Superior Propane  
intangible assets

Intangible assets

Total property, plant and  
  equipment, deferred costs  
  and intangible assets

28.9

–

28.9

41.5

1.2

2.1

2.8

47.6

Accumulated 
Amortization

Net Book 
Value

22.9
62.6

346.5

61.6

20.8

Cost

29.6
86.8

558.9

386.3

30.6

514.4

1,092.2

17.4

–

17.4

20.6

1.2

1.2

0.5

23.5

20.1

22.7

42.8

48.9

–

2.1

2.8

53.8

Accumulated 
Amortization

Net Book 
Value

–
27.7

177.7

309.9

5.8

521.1

7.2

9.7

16.9

19.7

–

0.6

2.0

22.3

29.6
59.1

381.2

76.4

24.8

571.1

12.9

13.0

25.9

29.2

–

1.5

0.8

31.5

_
31.7

211.8

306.0

7.2

556.7

11.5

–

11.5

20.9

–

0.9

2.3

24.1

1,147.6

592.3

555.3

1,188.8

560.3

628.5

(1)		Deferred	finance	costs	have	been	reclassified	to	the	obligations	they	relate	to	in	accordance	with	the	new	financial	instrument	section.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
58

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

9. Revolving Term Bank Credits and Term Loans

Maturity 
Date

Effective Interest Rate

December 31 
2007

December 31 
2006

Revolving term bank credits (1)

Bankers Acceptances (BA)

LIBOR Loans (US$66.7 million;  
  2006 – US$92.3 million)

Floating BA rate plus 
applicable credit spread

Floating LIBOR rate plus
applicable credit spread

2010

2010

Other Debt

Notes payable

2007-2010

Prime

Deferred consideration

2008-2010 Non-interest bearing

Loan payable

2008-2014

6.3%

Mortgage payable (US$1.0 million;  
  2006 – US$1.0 million)

2011

7.53%

96.5

65.9

162.4

6.8

7.0

5.2

1.0

20.0

35.0

107.5

142.5

7.4

9.2

–

1.1

17.7

Senior Secured Notes

Senior secured notes subject to  
  floating interest rates (US$85.0  
  million; 2006 – US$85.0 million) (2)

Senior secured notes subject to  
  fixed interest rates (US$75.0 million; 
  2006 – US$75.0 million) (2)

JWA acquisition credit facility  

(US$145.0 million) (3)
Medium Term Notes (4)

Total revolving term bank credits and term 

loans before deferred financing fees

Deferred financing fees

Revolving term bank credits and  

term loans

Current maturities

Revolving term bank credits and  

term loans

2015

Floating LIBOR rate plus 1.7%

84.0

99.1

2013, 2015

6.65%

74.1

87.4

Floating LIBOR rate plus 
credit applicable spread

5.57%

2007

2016

–

–

158.1

340.5

(2.5)

338.0

(3.9)

–

–

186.5

346.7

–

346.7

(2.7)

334.1

344.0

(1)	 Superior	and	its	wholly-owned	subsidiaries,	Superior	Plus	US	Holdings	Inc.	and	Commercial	e	Industrial	(Chile)	Limitada	have	revolving	term	bank	credit	borrowing	

capacity	of	$595.0	million.	These	facilities	are	secured	by	a	general	charge	over	the	assets	of	Superior	and	certain	of	its	subsidiaries.

(2)	 Senior	Secured	Notes	(the	Notes)	totaling	US$160.0	million	(CDN	$158.1	million	at	December	31,	2007	(2006	–	CDN	$186.5	million)	are	secured	by	a	general	charge	
over	 the	 assets	 of	 Superior	 and	 certain	 of	 its	 subsidiaries.	 Principal	 repayments	 begin	 in	 2009.	 Management	 has	 estimated	 the	 fair	 value	 of	 the	 Notes	 based	 on	
comparisons	to	treasury	instruments	with	similar	maturities	and	interest	rates.	The	estimated	fair	value	of	the	Notes	at	December	31,	2007	was	CDN	$163.8	million	
(2006	–	CDN	$181.0	million).	In	conjunction	with	the	issue	of	the	Notes,	Superior	swapped	US	$85.0	million	(CDN	$84.0	million	at	December	31,	2007	(2006	–	CDN	
$99.1	million)	of	the	fixed	rate	obligation	into	a	US	dollar	floating	rate	obligation.

(3)		On	October	19,	2005,	Superior	Plus	US	Holdings	Inc.	entered	into	a	secured	non-revolving	term	bank	facility	for	US$145.0	million	to	partially	finance	the	acquisition	of	
JWA.	The	facility	was	secured	by	a	general	charge	over	the	assets	of	Superior	and	certain	of	its	subsidiaries.	This	facility	was	repaid	and	cancelled	in	March	2006	from	
proceeds	raised	through	the	issuance	of	Medium	Term	Notes.

(4)		On	March	3,	2006,	Superior	issued	$200.0	million,	5.50%	coupon,	Medium	Term	Notes	maturing	on	March	3,	2016	with	an	effective	yield	to	maturity	of	5.57%.	This	
facility	was	secured	by	a	general	charge	over	the	assets	of	Superior	and	certain	of	its	subsidiaries.	On	August	8,	2006,	Superior	repaid	the	Medium	Term	Notes	from	
borrowings	under	the	revolving	term	credit	facilities	referred	to	in	footnote	1	above,	providing	enhanced	debt	repayment	and	covenant	flexibility.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

59

Repayment requirements of the revolving term bank credits and term loans are as follows:

Current portion

Due in 2009

Due in 2010

Due in 2011

Due in 2012
Subsequent to 2012
Total

3.9

10.9

168.5

33.7

32.6
90.9
340.5

10. Convertible Unsecured Subordinated Debentures

The Fund has issued four series of debentures denoted as 8% Series 1, 8% Series 2, 5.75% Series 1, and 5.85% Series 1  

as follows:

Unamortized 
Discount

Total 
Carrying 
Value 

Series 1 (1)

Series 2 (2)

Series 1

Series 1

July 31, 
2007

November 1, 
2008

December 
31, 2012

October 31, 
2015

8.0%

  $  16.00  

8.0%
$  20.00  

5.75%

5.85%
$  36.00   $  31.25

8.1

59.2

174.9

75.0

(3.3)

313.9

Maturity date

Interest rate
Conversion price per trust unit

Debentures outstanding at  
  December 31, 2006 (3)

Conversion and repayment /  

redemption of Debentures and  
  accretion of discount during 2007 

Deferred issue costs

Debentures outstanding

Quoted market value December 31, 2007

 (8.1)

(59.2)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4.8)

170.1

152.2

157.5

–

(2.5)

72.5

67.5

66.4

0.7

(66.6)

(7.3)

(2.6)

240.0

Quoted market value December 31, 2006

8.2

60.8

(1)		On	July	31,	2007,	$8.1	million	Series	1,	8%	Debentures	matured	and	were	repaid.
(2)		On	November	5,	2007,	$59.2	million	Series	2,	8%	Debentures	were	redeemed.
(3)		As	at	December	31,	2006,	the	current	portion	of	Series	1,	8%	Debentures	outstanding	was	$8.1	million.

The debentures may be converted into trust units at the option of the holder at any time prior to maturity and may be 

redeemed  by  the  Fund  in  certain  circumstances.  The  Fund  may  elect  to  pay  interest  and  principal  upon  maturity  or 

redemption by issuing trust units to a trustee in the case of interest payments, and to the debentureholders in the case of 

payment of principal. The number of any trust units issued will be determined based on market prices for the trust units 

at the time of issuance.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
60

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

11. Future Employee Benefits

Superior Propane and ERcO Worldwide have defined benefit (dB) and defined contribution (dc) pension plans covering 

most employees. The benefits provided under dB pension plans are based on the employees’ years of service and on the 

highest average earnings for a specified number of consecutive years. information about Superior’s dB and other post-

retirement benefit plans as at december 31, 2007 and 2006 in aggregate, is as follows:

Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year
Current service cost

Past service cost

Interest cost

Benefits paid
Actuarial loss (gain)

Accrued benefit obligation, end of year

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year
Actual return on plan assets

Transfers to defined contribution plan

Employer contributions
Benefits paid

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

Funded status – plan surplus (deficit)
Unamortized net actuarial loss

Unamortized past service costs
Unamortized transitional asset

Accrued net pension asset
Accrued net benefit obligation

Current portion of accrued net benefit  
  obligation recorded in accounts payable  
  and accrued liabilities

Long-term accrued net benefit obligation 

 (2007: $18.5 million; 2006: $19.2 million)

Superior Propane  
Pension Benefit Plans

ERCO  
Pension Benefit Plans

Total Other  
Benefit Plans

2007

53.9
0.1

–

2.7

(4.1)
(1.4)

51.2

63.6
0.2

(2.6)

–
(4.1)

57.1

5.9
16.0

–
–

2006

56.0
0.3

–

2.9

(4.1)
(1.2)

53.9

63.4
6.8

(2.5)

–
(4.1)

63.6

9.7
14.0

–
–

2007

60.9
2.7

–

3.3

(1.7)
(1.2)

64.0

53.2
0.6

–

3.8
(1.7)

55.9

(8.1)
1.8

0.3
–

2006

56.9
2.7

–

3.1

(1.4)
(0.4)

60.9

45.1
6.5

–

3.0
(1.4)

53.2

(7.7)
(0.2)

0.6
–

2007

26.3
0.5

(2.5)

1.4

(1.1)
0.1

24.7

–
–

–

1.1
(1.1)

_

(24.7)
9.4

(2.5)
–

2006

25.9
0.5

–

1.4

(1.1)
(0.4)

26.3

–
–

–

1.1
(1.1)

_

(26.3)
9.9

–
–

21.9

23.7

(6.0)

(7.3)

(17.8)

(16.4)

(4.2)

(3.4)

(1.1)

(1.1)

(1.8)

(3.9)

(16.7)

(15.3)

The accrued net pension asset related to the Superior Propane pension benefit plan in 2007 was $21.9 million (2006 – 

$23.7 million) and an expense for the year ended december 31, 2007 of $1.8 million (2006 – $2.2 million). The accrued 

net benefit obligation related to the ERcO Worldwide pension benefit plan in 2007 was $6.0 million (2006 – $7.3 million) 

and an expense for the year ended december 31, 2007 of $2.5 million (2006 – $2.7 million).

The accrued net benefit obligation related to the total other benefit plans of Superior Propane and ERcO Worldwide in 

2007 was $17.8 million (2006 – $16.4 million) and an expense for the year ended december 31, 2007 of $2.5 million 

(2006 – $2.5 million).

Superior’s  dc  pension  plans  are  fully  funded  by  their  nature.  Accordingly,  dc  pension  plan  assets  equal  the  related 

obligation. The total cost of Superior Propane’s dc plan in 2007 was $2.6 million (2006 – $2.5 million) and was fully 

funded  and  offset  by  the  return  earned  on  the  unrecognized  dB  plan’s  net  benefit  asset.  Superior  Propane  expects  to 

continue to fund its required annual obligation under the dc pension plan over the medium term from returns earned 

on the dB plan’s net benefit asset.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
 
Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

61

The significant actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring accrued benefit obligations are as follows:

Discount rate
Expected long-term rate-of-return on plan assets (1)
Rate of compensation increase

(1)		Based	on	market	related	values.	

DB Plans

Other Benefit Plans

2007

5.50%
7.00%
 3.50%

2006

5.25%
7.00%
3.25%

2007

5.50%
–
3.50%

2006

5.25%
–
3.25%

The weighted average annual assumed health care cost inflation trend used in the calculation of accrued Other Benefit 

Plan Obligations is 10% initially, decreasing gradually to 5% in 2010 and thereafter. A 1% change in the health care trend 

rate would result in a change to the accrued benefit obligation of $2.4 million and a change to the current service expense 

of $0.2 million.

The most recent funding valuation dates for Superior’s defined benefits plans range from January 1, 2006 to January 1, 2007. 

The next funding valuation dates are scheduled between January 1, 2009 and January 1, 2010.

The  fair  value  of  defined  benefit  plan  assets  at  december  31,  2007  are  comprised  of  the  following  major  investment 

categories: cash and cash equivalents 3% (2006 – 2%); Bonds 34% (2006 – 38%); Equities 63% (2006 – 60%).

12. Financial Instruments

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount of consideration that would be agreed upon in an arm’s length 

transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties who are under no compulsion to act. Fair values are determined by 

reference to quoted bid or asking prices, as appropriate, in the most advantageous active market for that instrument to 

which the Fund has immediate access. Where bid and ask prices are unavailable, the Fund uses the closing price of the 

most recent transaction of the instrument. in the absence of an active market, the Fund determined fair values based on 

prevailing market rates (bid and ask prices, as appropriate) for instruments with similar characteristics and risk profiles or 

internal or external valuation models, such as discounted cash flow analysis, using observable market-based inputs.

Fair  values  determined  using  valuation  models  require  the  use  of  assumptions  concerning  the  amount  and  timing  of 

estimated future cash flows and discount rates. in determining those assumptions, the Fund looks primarily to external 

readily observable market inputs including factors such as interest rate yield curves, currency rates, and price and rate 

volatilities as applicable. With respect to the valuation of ERcO’s fixed-price electricity agreements, the valuation of these 

agreements  requires  Superior  to  make  assumptions  about  the  long-term  price  of  electricity  in  electricity  markets  for 

which active market information is not available. The impact of the assumption for the long-term price of electricity has a 

material impact on the fair value of these agreements. Any changes in the fair values of financial instruments classified or 

designated as held-for-trading measured at fair value are recognized in net income.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

62

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

finAnciAl AnD non-finAnciAl DerivAtives

Fair Value as 
at December 
31, 2007

Fair Value as 
at January 1, 
2007

Description

Natural gas financial swaps – NYMEX
Natural gas financial swaps – AECO

SEM electricity swaps

Foreign currency forward contracts, net

Interest rate swaps – US

Interest rate swaps – CDN

Propane wholesale purchase and  
  sale contracts, net

ERCO fixed-price electricity purchase  
  agreement

Notional
43.6 GJ (1)
36.4 GJ (1)
0.2 MW (2)
US$170.2 (3)
US$85.0 (3)
$100.0 CDN (3)

Term

2008-2011
2008-2012

Effective Rate

US$7.30/GJ
$7.74/GJ CDN

2008-2013

$72.54/MWh

2007-2011

1.17

2013-2015

2007

4.95%

5.33%

14.4 USG (4)

2007-2008

$1.25/USG

33.4
(18.7)

(0.4)

(46.0)

2.6

–

5.5

45 MW (2)

2008-2017

$45-$52/MWh

26.6

26.9
(29.4)

–

(15.0)

(1.2)

0.6

3.2

27.4

(1)  Millions	of	gigajoules	purchased	(2)	Mega	watts	(MW)	on	a	24/7	continual	basis	per	year	purchased (3)	Millions	of	dollars	purchased (4)	Millions	of	United	States	gallons	

purchased.

Description

Natural gas financial swaps – NYMEX and AECO
SEM electricity swaps

Foreign currency forward contracts, net

Interest rate swaps

Propane wholesale purchase and sale contracts
ERCO fixed-price power purchase agreements
As at December 31, 2007

As at January 1, 2007 upon adoption of new financial  

instruments accounting requirements

Description

Natural gas financial swaps – NYMEX and AECO
SEM electricity swaps

Foreign currency forward contracts, net
Interest rate swaps

Propane wholesale purchase and sale contracts
ERCO fixed-price power purchase agreements

Current 
Assets

Long-term 
Assets

Current 
Liabilities

Long-term 
Liabilities

23.8
_

7.3

0.7

10.7
5.5
48.0

33.7

34.7
0.1

2.6

1.9

_
21.1
60.4

76.4

21.6
0.3

24.0

_

5.2
_
51.1

36.1

22.2
0.2

31.9

_

_
_
54.3

61.5

Year Ended December 31, 2007

Realized 
Gain (Loss)

Unrealized 
Gain (Loss)

(14.9)
–

(4.5)
–

–
7.6

(11.8)

–
–
(11.8)

7.3
(0.4)

(33.3)
3.8

2.3
(0.7)

(21.0)

27.7
(4.0)
2.7

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial and non-financial derivatives

Foreign currency translation of senior secured notes
Foreign currency translation of ERCO royalty assets
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)

non-DerivAtive finAnciAl instruments

The Fund’s accounts receivables have been designated as available for sale due to the Fund’s accounts receivable securitization 

program,  while  the  Fund’s  accounts  payable,  distributions  and  interest  payable  to  Unitholders  and  debentureholders, 

while revolving term bank credits and term loans and debentures have been designated as other liabilities. The carrying 

value of the Fund’s cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and distributions and interest payable to Unitholders and 

debentureholders approximates their fair value due to the short-term nature of these amounts. The carrying value and the 

fair value of the Fund’s revolving term bank credits and term loans, and debentures, is provided in Notes 9 and 10 of the 

consolidated Financial Statements.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

63

finAnciAl instruments – risk mAnAgement

derivative  and  non-financial  derivatives  are  used  by  the  Fund  to  manage  its  exposure  to  fluctuations  in  foreign  currency 

exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. The Fund’s policy is not to use derivative or non-financial derivative 

instruments for speculative purposes. The Fund does not formally designate its derivatives as hedges, as a result, the Fund 

does not apply hedge accounting and is required to designate its derivatives and non-financial derivatives as held for trading.

SEm enters into NYmEX and AEcO natural gas financial swaps with a variety of counterparties to manage the economic 

exposure of providing fixed-price natural gas to its customers. SEm monitors its fixed-price natural gas positions on a daily 

basis to monitor compliance with established risk management policies. SEm maintains a substantially balanced fixed-

price natural gas position in relation to its customer supply commitments.

SEm enters into electricity financial swaps with a single counterparty to manage the economic exposure of providing fixed-

price electricity to its customers. SEm monitors its fixed-price electricity positions on a daily basis to monitor compliance 

with  established  risk  management  policies.  SEm  maintains  a  substantially  balanced  fixed-price  electricity  position  in 

relation to its customer supply commitments.

ERcO  has  entered  into  fixed-price  electricity  purchase  agreements  to  manage  the  economic  exposure  of  certain  of  its 

chemical facilities to changes in the market price of electricity in deregulated markets.

Superior Propane enters into various propane forward purchase and sale agreements to manage the economic exposure 

of its wholesale customer supply contracts. Superior Propane monitors its fixed-price propane positions on a daily basis 

to monitor compliance with established risk management policies. Propane maintains a substantially balanced fixed-price 

propane gas position in relation to its wholesale customer supply commitments.

Superior,  on  behalf  of  its  operating  divisions,  enters  into  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  to  manage  the  economic 

exposure of Superior’s operations to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. SEm and Superior Propane contract 

a portion of their fixed-price natural gas, and propane purchases and sales in US dollars and enter into forward US dollar 

purchase contracts to create an effective canadian dollar fixed-price purchase cost. ERcO Worldwide enters into US dollar 

forward sales contracts on an ongoing basis to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on sales margins on 

production from its canadian plants that is sold in US dollars. interest expense on Superior’s US dollar debt is also used 

to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations.

Superior utilizes interest rate swaps to manage the interest rate mix of its total debt portfolio and related overall cost of 

borrowing. Superior manages its overall liquidity risk in relation to its general funding requirements by utilizing a mix of 

short-term and longer-term maturity debt instruments.

Superior utilizes a variety of counterparties in relation to its derivative and non-financial derivative instruments in order to 

mitigate its counterparty risk. Superior assesses the credit worthiness of its significant counterparties at the inception and 

throughout the term of a contract. Superior is also exposed to customer credit risk. Superior Propane and Winroc deal with 

a large number of small customers, thereby reducing this risk. ERcO, due to the nature of its operations, sells its products 

to  a  relatively  small  number  of  customers.  ERcO  mitigates  its  customer  credit  risk  by  actively  monitoring  the  overall 

credit worthiness of its customers. SEm has minimal exposure to customer credit risk as local natural gas and electricity 

distribution utilities have been mandated to provide SEm with invoicing, collection and the assumption of bad debts risk for 

residential and small commercial customers. SEm actively monitors the credit worthiness of its industrial customers.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

64

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

13. Income Taxes of Superior

The Fund is a mutual Fund Trust for income tax purposes. in June 2007 the Government of canada enacted new legislation 

imposing additional income taxes upon publicly traded income trusts, including Superior Plus income Fund, effective 

January 1, 2011. Prior to the legislation, the Fund was only taxable on any taxable income not allocated to the Unitholders 

and estimated its future income tax on certain temporary differences between amounts recorded on its balance sheet for 

book and tax purposes at a nil effective tax rate. Under the legislation, the Fund estimates the effective tax rate on the post 

2010 reversal of these temporary differences to be 29.5% in 2011 and 28.0% in years thereafter. Temporary differences 

reversing before 2011 will still give rise to nil future income taxes. Accordingly, the Fund began recording a canadian 

future income tax provision effective June 30, 2007. consistent with prior periods, the Fund recognizes a provision for 

income taxes for its subsidiaries that are subject to current and future income taxes, including United States income tax, 

United States non-resident withholding tax and chilean income tax.

The Fund expects it will be subject to current and future income taxes under the new legislation, however, the estimated 

effective tax rate on temporary difference reversals after January 1, 2011 may change in future periods. As the legislation is 

new, future technical interpretations of the legislation may occur and could materially affect management’s estimate of the 

future income tax asset/liability. The amount and timing of reversals of temporary differences will also depend on the Fund’s 

future operating results, acquisitions and dispositions of assets and liabilities, and distribution policy. A significant change in 

any of the preceding assumptions could materially affect the Fund’s estimate of the future income tax asset/liability.

Total income taxes are different than the amount computed by applying the corporate canadian enacted statutory rate for 

2007 of 31.5% (2006 – 32.5%). The reduction in statutory rates reflects previously enacted federal tax rate reductions. The 

reasons for these differences are as follows:

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
Income of the Fund taxed directly in the hands of the Unitholders
Income tax recovery of Superior

Earnings (loss) of the Fund before taxes and after distribution  
  of income to Unitholders

Computed income tax expense (recovery) as a corporate entity

Establishment of future income tax due to taxation of trusts effective 2011 

Higher effective foreign tax rates

Changes in future income tax rates

Federal and provincial capital taxes

Non-deductible costs and other
Canadian corporate income taxes
Income tax expense (recovery) of Superior

2007

119.4
(89.1)
(5.1)

25.2

7.9

(12.9)

1.7

0.3

–

(2.1)
–
(5.1)

The components of the future income tax asset (liability) as at december 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

Tax values over carrying value of tangible assets 
Accounting reserves, deductible when paid

Benefit of tax loss carry forwards

Unrealized gains/losses on financial instruments
Other
Future income tax asset

2007

18.0
1.3

4.9

(3.0)
(0.9)
20.3

2006

(55.6)
(83.8)
(100.0)

(239.4)

(77.8)

–

(2.8)

(4.2)

1.7

16.3
(33.2)
(100.0)

2006

7.0
0.2

1.0

–
1.6
9.8

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

65

14. Unitholders’ Equity

AuthorizeD

The Fund may issue an unlimited number of trust units. Each trust unit represents an equal undivided beneficial interest 

in any distributions from the Fund and in the net assets in the event of termination or wind-up of the Fund. All trust units 

are of the same class with equal rights and privileges.

Issued Number of  
Trust Units (millions)

85.5

Unitholders’  
Equity

828.8

Unitholders’ equity, December 31, 2005

Conversion of Debentures – (8% Series 1 – $0.8 million converted at $16 per  

trust unit, 8% Series 2 – $0.1 million converted at $20 per trust unit) 

Exercise of trust unit warrants

Trust unit incentive plan compensation recovery 

Repayment of management internalization loans receivable

Other comprehensive income

Net earnings
Distributions to Unitholders

Unitholders’ equity, December 31, 2006
Trust unit distribution reinvestment program 
Conversion of 8%, Series 1 Debentures ($0.7 million converted at $16 per trust unit) 

Transitional adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) upon  

implementation of financial instruments

Cumulative impact of deficit upon implementation of financial instruments

Net earnings (loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss)
Distributions to Unitholders (1)
Unitholders’ equity, December 31, 2007

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

85.5
2.0
–

–

–

–

–
–
87.5

0.9

0.2

(1.2)

2.6

0.8

(80.8)
(155.7)

595.6
25.3
0.7

(18.1)

30.6

119.8

(2.3)
(134.9)
616.7

(1)		Distributions	to	Unitholders	are	declared	at	the	discretion	of	the	Fund’s	Trustee,	in	accordance	with	the	Fund’s	Declaration	of	Trust.

Unitholders’  capital,  deficit  and  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  as  at  december  31,  2007  and 

december 31, 2006 consists of the following components:

Unitholders’ capital 
Trust unit equity
Conversion feature on warrants and convertible debentures

Accumulated deficit
Retained earnings from operations
Cumulative impact to deficit upon implementation of financial instruments (Note 2(b))

Accumulated distributions on trust unit equity

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at beginning of year

Transitional adjustment upon implementation of financial instruments (Note 2(b))

Unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on translation of self-sustaining  

foreign operations

Reclassification of derivative gains and losses previously deferred

2007

1,362.0
4.8
1,366.8

433.3
30.6

(1,193.7)
(729.8)

–

(18.0)

(13.5)

11.2
(20.3)

2006

1,336.0
4.8
1,340.8

313.5
–

(1,058.8)
(745.3)

–

(0.7)

0.8

–
0.1

At  december  31,  2007,  the  Fund  had  2.3  million  trust  unit  warrants  outstanding  (december  31,  2006  –  2.3  million), 

exercisable at $20 per trust unit warrant. The trust unit warrants expire may 8, 2008.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
66

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

15. Net Earnings (Loss) per Trust Unit

Net earnings (loss) per trust unit computation, basic and diluted (1)

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

Net earnings (loss)
Weighted average trust units outstanding

2007

119.4
0.4

119.8
86.5

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations per trust unit, basic and diluted
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per trust unit, basic and diluted  
Net earnings (loss) per trust unit, basic and diluted

$  1.38
$ 
–
$  1.38

(1)		All	outstanding	trust	unit	options	and	warrants	were	excluded	from	this	calculation	as	they	were	anti-dilutive.

16. Trust Unit Based Compensation

(i) restricteD/performAnce trust units

2006

(55.6)
(25.2)

(80.8)
85.5

(0.65)
(0.29)
(0.94)

$ 
$ 
$ 

Under the terms of Superior’s long-term incentive program, restricted trust units (RTUs) and/or performance trust units 

(PTUs) can be granted to directors, senior officers and employees of Superior. Both types of units entitle the holder to 

receive cash compensation in relation to the value of a specified number of underlying notional trust units. This plan 

replaces  the  trust  unit  incentive  plan  for  2006  and  subsequent  years.  RTUs  vest  evenly  over  a  period  of  three  years 

commencing from the date of grant, except for RTUs issued to directors which vest three years from the date of grant. 

Payments are made on the anniversary of the RTU to the holders entitled to receive them on the basis of a cash payment 

equal  to  the  value  of  the  underlying  notional  units.  PTUs,  vest  three  years  from  the  date  of  grant  and  their  notional 

value  is  dependant  on  the  Fund’s  performance  vis-à-vis  other  trusts’  performance  based  on  certain  benchmarks.  As 

at  december  31,  2007  there  were  741,969  RTUs  outstanding  (2006  –  493,107  RTUs)  and  193,838  PTUs  outstanding 

(2006 – 149,487 PTUs). For the year ended december 31, 2007 total compensation expense related to RTUs and PTUs 

was $4.7  million (2006 – $1.2 million).

(ii) trust unit incentive plAn (tuip)

Under the terms of the Fund’s TUiP, market growth options may be issued to directors, senior officers and employees 

of Superior. The number of trust units issued is equal to the growth in value of the options at the time the options are 

exercised, represented by the market price less the exercise price times the number of options exercised, divided by the 

current market price of the trust units issued. Under the terms of the TUiP, options granted prior to 2003 were granted 

for a four-year term and are exercisable as to one-third immediately and an additional one-third on the first and second 

anniversary of the date of grant. Options granted subsequent to 2003 were granted for a five-year term and are exercisable 

as to one-fifth immediately and an additional one-fifth on each anniversary date of the grant. during 2007 and 2006, no 

options were issued and no trust units were issued as a result of the TUiP.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

67

A  summary  of  the  status  of  the  Fund’s  TUiP  as  at  december  31,  2007  and  2006  and  changes  during  these  years  is  

detailed below:

2007

2006

Options outstanding at beginning of year
Granted

Exercised
Forfeited
Options outstanding at end of year

Options exercisable at end of year

Options (000s)

1,086
–

–
(585)
501

432

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

$  22.69
–

–
21.67
$  23.87

$  22.96

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

$  22.82
–

19.13
25.55
$  22.69

$  21.51

Options (000s)

1,177
–

(16)
(75)
1,086

539

The following summarizes information about the trust unit options outstanding as at december 31, 2007:

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual Life

0.3
1.3
2.3

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

$ 
 19.65 
$   25.17 
 30.68 
$ 

(000s) 
Outstanding

250
118
133

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

$ 
$ 
$ 

 19.65
 25.06
 30.68

(000s) 
Outstanding

250
102
80

Range of  
Exercise Prices

$17.46 – $21.00
$22.80 – $28.76
$29.29 – $32.19

17. Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Operating Working Capital Changes

As at December 31

Changes in non-cash working capital:

Accounts receivable and other

Inventories

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Distributions and interest payable to Unitholders and Debentureholders
Other

2007

(19.7)

37.6

(31.5)

(5.8)
(15.3)
(34.7)

2006

4.3

3.5

9.6

(6.7)
11.9
22.6

18. Commitments

(i)    Lease  and  capital  commitments  for  rail  cars,  vehicles,  premises  and  other  equipment  for  the  next  five  years  and 

thereafter are as follows:

2008
2009

2010

2011

2012
2013 and thereafter

42.5
25.9

20.0

15.2

11.1
20.6

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

(ii)   Purchase commitments under long-term natural gas and propane contracts for the next five years and thereafter are 

as follows:

2008
2009

2010

2011

2012
2013 and thereafter

CDN$ (1) 

US$ (1) 

Natural Gas

Natural Gas

CDN$  
Propane

64.2
31.1

15.6

3.0

0.4
–

134.3
130.3

58.1

2.8

–
–

6.6
–

–

–

–
–

US$  
Propane

32.3
–

–

–

–
–

(1)		Does	not	include	the	impact	of	financial	derivatives.	(See	Note	12.)

Superior is similarly committed to long-term natural gas and propane sales contracts to supply customers.

(iii)  ERcO Worldwide has entered into a fixed-price electricity purchase contract for its Alberta power requirements, for  

10 years at an average cost of $45.00 to $52.00 per megawatt hour. commitments for the next five years and thereafter 

are as follows:

2008
2009

2010

2011

2012
2013 and thereafter

17.7
17.7

17.7

17.7

17.7
88.5

19. Related Party Transactions and Agreements

(i) mAnAgement internAlizAtion trAnsAction

On  may  8,  2003,  Superior  completed  the  internalization  of  its  management  and  administration  agreements.  The 

internalization  process  resulted  in  the  elimination  of  management  incentive  and  administration  fees  effective 

January  1,  2003.  The  funds  paid  to  the  manager  and  Administrator  to  terminate  the  contracts  were  immediately 

re-invested into trust units and warrants. As part of the internalization transaction, non-interest-bearing loans aggregating 

$6.5 million were advanced to the executive officers and were used to fund the purchase of 0.325 million trust units at 

$20.00 per trust unit. The loans are repayable over a four-year period in the form of annual retention bonuses of which 

$0.5 million was repaid in 2007 (2006 – $2.1 million). As at december 31, 2007, the remaining loans receivable was $nil 

(december 31, 2006 – $0.5 million).

(ii) mAnAgement trust unit purchAse plAn loAn guArAntee

in accordance with the term of the  management Trust Unit Purchase Plan (the  mTUPP), certain of Superior’s senior 

employees were eligible to obtain guarantees from Superior related to the purchase of trust units of the Fund, whereby 

participants may acquire trust units of the Fund through open market purchases in pledge accounts established by individual 

participants with an investment dealer. Participants borrow directly from a chartered bank the entire cash amount required 

to make the trust unit purchases with Superior guaranteeing up to 100% of the loan amount. during 2007, the mTUPP 

was cancelled, and as a result, as at december 31, 2007 Superior had no associated obligation (december 31, 2006 – an 

obligation of $2.8 million).

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

69

20. Business Segments

Superior operates four continuing distinct business segments; a propane distribution and related services business operating 

under the Superior Propane trade name; a specialty chemicals manufacturer operating under the ERcO Worldwide trade 

name (ERcO); a construction products distribution business operating under the Winroc trade name; and a fixed-price 

energy services business operating under the Superior Energy management trade name (SEm). JW Aluminum company 

(JWA or JW Aluminum), a manufacturer of specialty flat-rolled aluminum products, has been sold and classified as a 

discontinued operation. (See Note 3.) Superior’s corporate office arranges intersegment foreign exchange contracts from 

time to time between its business segments. intersegment revenues and cost of sales pertaining to intersegment foreign 

exchange gains and losses are eliminated under the corporate cost column.

Year ended December 31, 2007

Revenues
Cost of products sold

Realized gains (losses) on  
  financial instruments

Gross profit
Expenses

Superior 
Propane

1,075.7
(782.7)

ERCO

Winroc

SEM

Corporate

447.0
(260.5)

512.3
(382.5)

320.4
(256.1)

1.2

294.2

21.2

207.7

–

129.8

(34.2)

30.1

–
–

–

–

Operating and administrative

196.9

120.8

93.1

18.4

10.5

Amortization of property, plant  
  and equipment

Amortization of intangible assets

Interest on revolving term bank  
  credits and term loans

Interest on convertible unsecured  
  subordinated debentures

Accretion of convertible debenture  

issue costs

Management internalization costs

Unrealized (gains) losses on  
  financial instruments

Net earnings (loss) before income taxes  

from continuing operations

Income tax recovery (expense) 

Net earnings from continuing operations

Net earnings from discontinued  
  operations (Note 3)

Net Earnings

38.0

4.6

3.9

0.3

15.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(2.3)

210.3

5.5

168.9

83.9

19.9

103.8

38.8

(15.9)

22.9

–

–

–

–

–

97.3

32.5

0.8

33.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

(6.9)

11.5

18.6

(0.8)

17.8

–

–

25.2

19.5

2.8

0.5

1.0

59.5

(59.5)

1.1

(58.4)

Total 
Consolidated

2,355.4
(1,681.8)

(11.8)

661.8

439.7

57.6

4.9

25.2

19.5

2.8

0.5

(2.7)

547.5

114.3

5.1

119.4

0.4

119.8

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
70

Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

Year ended December 31, 2006

Revenues
Cost of products sold

Gross profit
Expenses

Superior 

Propane

985.4
(712.5)

272.9

ERCO

437.2
(233.1)

204.1

Winroc

SEM

Corporate

Consolidated

518.7
(386.5)

132.2

325.6
(303.9)

21.7

(2.6)
2.6

–

2,264.3
(1,633.4)

630.9

Total 

Operating and administrative

185.3

122.1

87.1

11.7

17.6

423.8

Amortization of property, plant  
  and equipment

Amortization of intangible assets

Interest on revolving term bank  
  credits and term loans

Interest on convertible unsecured  
  subordinated debentures

Accretion of convertible debenture  

issue costs

Management internalization costs

Impairment of property, plant,  
  and equipment and goodwill

Net earnings (loss) before income taxes  

from continuing operations

Income tax recovery (expense) 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing  
  operations

Net loss from discontinued  
  operations (Note 3)

Net Loss

47.9

4.7

3.7

0.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

20.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

205.7

67.2

48.6

–

–

–

–

218.7

393.4

(189.3)

130.0

91.2

11.7

41.0

5.0

10.0

2.6

(84.5)

(86.2)

–

–

43.1

20.2

2.3

1.3

–

84.5

115.8

(59.3)

46.0

12.6

(170.7)

72.0

5.1

43.1

20.2

2.3

1.3

218.7

786.5

(155.6)

100.0

(55.6)

(25.2)

(80.8)

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
 
Notes to the consolidated Financial Statements

71

totAl Assets, net working cApitAl, Acquisitions AnD other cApitAl expenDitures

Superior 

Total 

Propane

ERCO

Winroc

SEM

Corporate

Consolidated

As at December 31, 2007
Net working capital
Total assets

As at December 31, 2006
Net working capital
Total assets

For the year ended December 31, 2007

Acquisitions
Other capital expenditures

For the year ended December 31, 2006

Acquisitions
Other capital expenditures

geogrAphic informAtion

73.9
663.0

60.8
679.5

–
0.4

–
–

19.0
533.1

32.0
566.4

–
6.0

–
51.4

65.7
195.2

69.7
202.8

4.3
0.9

–
1.6

8.8
115.2

(2.6)
46.7

–
1.5

–
–

5.6
36.3

19.0
41.5

–
–

–
–

173.0
1,542.8

178.9
1,536.9

4.3
8.8

–
53.0

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007
Property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2007
Total assets as at December 31, 2007

Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006
Property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2006
Total assets as at December 31, 2006

Canada

1,934.0
428.1
1,360.2

1,824.0
468.1 
1,305.4

United 
States

346.4
28.8
117.8

392.5
33.2
148.5

Other

75.0
57.5
64.8

47.8
69.8
83.0

Total 
Consolidated

Discontinued 
Operations 
(Note 3)

2,355.4
514.4
1,542.8

2,264.3
571.1
1,536.9

_
_
_

573.3
_
_

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

72

SELEcTEd HiSTORicAL iNFORmATiON

Superior Propane

(millions of dollars except

litres of propane and per litre amounts) 

Litres of propane sold (millions) 

Total sales margin (cents per litre) 

Revenues 

Cost of products sold 
Gross profit (1) 

Cash operating, administrative and tax costs 

Cash generated from operations before changes

2007 

1,429 

20.6 

1,075.7 

781.5 

294.2 

194.8 

2006 

1,386 

19.7 

985.4 

712.5 

272.9 

182.6 

Years Ended December 31
2005 

1,468 

19.4 

856.2 

571.8 

284.4 

187.4 

2004 

1,546 

18.6 

720.2 

433.5 

286.7 

175.1 

2003

1,625

17.9

727.1

436.5

290.6

178.4

  in net working capital 

99.4 

90.3 

97.0 

111.6 

112.2

(1)	Includes	gross	profit	from	other	service	revenues.	

ERCO Worldwide

(millions of dollars except thousands of 
metric tonnes (“MT”) and per MT amounts) 

Total chemical sales (MT) 

Average chemical selling price (dollars per MT) 

Revenues 

Cost of products sold 

Gross profit 

Cash operating, administrative and tax costs 

Cash generated from operations before changes 

2007 

768 

558 

460.6  

252.9 

207.7 

119.7 

2006 

756 

540 

437.2 

233.1 

204.1 

120.9 

Years Ended December 31
2005 

742 

550 

431.6 

224.7 

206.9 

105.7 

2004 

649 

571 

396.0 

202.8 

193.2 

94.3 

2003

574

573

356.3

183.3

173.0

89.2

  in net working capital 

88.0 

83.2 

101.2 

98.9 

83.8

Winroc

(millions of dollars) 

Revenues 

Cost of products sold 

Gross profit 

Cash operating, administrative and tax costs 

Cash generated from operations before changes 

  in net working capital 

2007 
512.3 

382.5 

129.8 

94.6 

35.2 

2006 

518.7 

386.5 

132.2 

91.0 

Years Ended December 31
2005 

2004 (1) 

2003 (1)

486.6 

368.8 

117.8 

82.0 

384.3 

300.0 

84.3 

56.4 

310.9

245.6

65.3

47.4

41.2 

35.8 

27.9 

17.9

(1) Winroc	was	acquired	effective	June	11,	2004.	Prior	year	results	are	unaudited	and	provided	for	comparison	purposes.

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

 
 
 
 
 
73

Years Ended December 31
2005 

        2004  

        2003 

2006 

40 

54.3 

325.6 

303.9 

21.7 

11.4 

37 

39.2 

288.4 

273.9 

14.5 

9.2 

28 

47.7 

211.3 

197.9 

13.4 

5.7 

10.3 

5.3 

7.7 

21

38.8

152.2

144.1

8.1

3.6

4.5

Years Ended December 31

2006 

        2005 

2004 

2003

2,264.3 

630.9 

250.1 

180.4 

2,059.2(1) 
623.6(1) 

231.4 

187.0 

1,552.8 

1,234.3

542.8 

219.4 

184.4 

471.7

190.6

146.5

$  2.11 

$  2.35 

$  2.54 

$  2.47

85.5 

53.0 

79.7 
509.5(1) 

72.7 

126.3 

59.4

129.8

1,536.9 

2,373.6 

1,579.7 

1,475.3

441.7 

744.7 

546.2 

417.8

Superior Energy Management

(millions of dollars except per gigajoule (“GJ”) and per GJ amounts) 

Natural gas sold (millions of GJs) 

Natural gas sales margin (cents per GJ) 

Revenues 

Cost of products sold 

Gross profit 

Cash operating, administrative and selling costs 

Cash generated from operations before changes 

  in net working capital 

Consolidated Financials 

(millions of dollars except average number 
of trust units and per trust unit amounts) 

Revenues 

Gross profit 

Operating distributable cash flow  

Distributable cash flow 

Per trust unit 

2007 

37 

81.3 

320.4 

290.3 

30.1 

18.0 

12.1 

2007 

2,355.4 

661.8 

225.6 

170.4 

$  1.97 

Average number of trust units outstanding (millions) 

86.5 

Growth capital 

Total assets 
Total revolving term bank credit and term loans (2) 

8.8 

1,542.8 

438.0 

(1)  Adjusted	for	discontinued	operations.
(2)  Includes	accounts	receivable	securitization	program.

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

 
 
74

Corporate Information

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

OFFICERS 

SuPERiOR PluS 

Grant D. Billing
chairman and cEO 
calgary, Alberta

Catherine (Kay) M. Best (1)
calgary, Alberta

Robert J. Engbloom, Q.C. (2)
calgary, Alberta

Randall J. Findlay (2)
calgary, Alberta

Norman R. Gish	(3)
calgary, Alberta

Peter A.W. Green	(1)	(2)
Lead director 
campbellville, Ontario

James S.A. MacDonald	(3)
Toronto, Ontario

Walentin (Val) Mirosh (3)
calgary, Alberta

David P. Smith (1)
Toronto, Ontario

Peter Valentine	(1)
calgary, Alberta
(1)	 Member	of	Audit	Committee
(2)	Member	of	Governance	and	Nominating	Committee
(3)	Member	of	Compensation	Committee

SuPERiOR PluS inC.
GEnERAl PARtnER Of SuPERiOR PluS lP

Grant D. Billing
chairman and cEO

Wayne M. Bingham
Executive Vice-President  
and chief Financial Officer

John D. Gleason
President, Superior Propane  
a division of Superior Plus LP

Greg L. McCamus
President, Superior Energy management  
a division of Superior Plus LP 

Paul S. Timmons
President, ERcO Worldwide  
a division of Superior Plus LP

Paul J. Vanderberg
President, Winroc  
a division of Superior Plus LP

Jay Bachman
corporate controller

A. Scott Daniel
Vice-President, Treasurer and  
investor Relations

Craig S. Flint
Vice-President, Business Process  
and compliance 

Leanne E. Likness
corporate Secretary

DIVISIONS OF SUPERIOR PLUS LP

Superior Propane
1111–49	Avenue	NE	
Calgary,	Alberta	T2E	8V2	
Telephone:	(403)	730-7500	
Facsimile:	(403)	730-7512	
Toll	Free:	1-877-341-7500	
Website:	www.superiorpropane.com

ERCO Worldwide
302	The	East	Mall,	Suite	200	
Toronto,	Ontario	M9B	6C7	
Telephone:	(416)	239-7111	
Facsimile:	(416)	239-0235	
Website:	www.ercoworldwide.com

Winroc
4949–51	Street	SE	
Calgary,	Alberta	T2B	3S7	
Telephone:	(403)	236-5383	
Facsimile:	(403)	279-0372	
Website:	www.winroc.com

Superior Energy Management
6860	Century	Avenue	
East	Tower,	Suite	2001	
Mississauga,	Ontario	L5N	2W5	
Telephone:	(866)	772-7727	
Facsimile:	(905)	542-7715	
Website:	www.superiorenergy.ca

SUPERiOR PLUS iNcOmE FUNd

Unitholder Information

superior plus income Fund
Suite 2820, 605–5 Avenue SW 
Calgary, Alberta T2P 3H5 
Telephone: (403) 218-2970 
Facsimile: (403) 218-2973 
Toll Free: 1-866-490-PLUS (7587) 
E-mail: info@superiorplus.com 
Website: www.superiorplus.com

trustee and transFer agent
Computershare Trust Company of Canada 
Suite 710, 530–8 Avenue SW 
Calgary, Alberta T2P 3S8 
or: 
9th Floor, 100 University Avenue 
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1 
Telephone: 1-888-564-6253 
Facsimile: 1-888-453-0330 
E-mail inquiries: careregistryinfo@computershare.com 
Website: www.computershare.com

auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP 
Chartered Accountants 
3000 Scotia Centre 
700–2nd Street SW 
Calgary, Alberta T2P 0S7

annual general meeting
The Annual Meeting of Unitholders of the Fund will be held  
in the Strand/Tivoli Room of The Metropolitan Centre,  
333-4 Avenue SW, Calgary, on Tuesday,  
May 6, 2008 at 2:00 p.m. (MST).

cash distributions
The Fund pays distributions on a monthly basis. The record 
date for each distribution will be the last day of the month and 
the payment will be made on or before the fifteenth day of the 
following month. Effective April 15, 2008, the current  
annualized distribution rate is $1.62 per trust unit.

toronto stock exchange (tsx) 
listings
SPF.un:  Superior Plus Income Fund 

trust units

SPF.db.b:  5.75% Convertible Debentures 

Convertible at $36.00 per trust unit 
Maturity Date: December 31, 2012

SPF.db.c:  5.85% Convertible Debentures 

Convertible at $31.25 per trust unit 
Maturity Date: October 31, 2015

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spF.un unit price and Volumes – tsx
Quarterly high, low, close and volumes for 2007 and 2006. 

The table below sets forth the high and low prices, as well as the volumes, for the Fund’s trust units as traded on the 
TSX, on a quarterly basis.

High 

2007 
Low 

Volume 

High 

2006
Low 

Volume

First quarter  

 $  12.93  

 $  10.62  

 18,350,330 

 $  24.40  

 $  17.11  

 24,866,275 

Second quarter 

 $  15.80  

 $  12.46  

 20,360,232  

 $  17.65  

 $    9.85  

 52,965,998 

Third quarter  

Fourth quarter 

Year 

 $  16.27  

 $  12.50  

 14,856,184 

 $  12.98  

 $  10.60  

 20,300,593 

 $  13.48  

 $  10.99  

 10,183,631 

 $  13.95  

 $    9.26  

 22,601,020   

 $  16.27  

 $  10.62  

 63,750,377 

 $  24.40  

 $    9.26    120,733,886 

2007 AnnuAl reporT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For more information about the Superior plus income Fund  
send your inquiries to: info@superiorplus.com

Superior plus income Fund  |  Suite 2820,  605 – 5 Avenue SW, calgary, Alberta T2p 3H5

Tel: 403‑218‑2970  Fax: 403‑218‑2973  Toll Free: 1‑866‑490‑7587

www.superiorplus.com