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Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
Annual Report 2023

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FY2023 Annual Report · Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
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Enabling the  
Adoption of  
Low Carbon  
Energy

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

FINANCIAL   
HIGHLIGHTS

Financial Results

(millions of dollars)

Revenues

Gross profit

EBITDA from operations (1) 

Adjusted EBITDA (1) 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

Cash dividends declared on common shares 

(dollar per basic and diluted share except dividends paid and shares outstanding)

EBITDA from operations (1)(2)

Adjusted EBITDA (1)(2) 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Superior (2)

Dividends declared per common share (2)

Weighted average shares outstanding (millions)

2023

3,353.7

1,612.9

595.1

551.6

77.0

170.5

2023

2.30

2.13

0.23 

0.72

259.0

2022

3,379.8

1,189.8

478.4

449.8

(87.9)

140.5

2022

2.13

2.00

(0.58)

0.72

224.9

(1)  EBITDA from operations and Adjusted EBITDA are not standardized measures under IFRS. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” section in the MD&A for a 

description of each measure. 

(2)  The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2023 was 259.0 million (year ended December 31, 2022 was 224.9 million). The weighted 
average number of shares assumes the exchange of the issued and outstanding preferred shares into common shares. There were no other dilutive instruments for the year 
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Financial Position

(millions of dollars)

Total assets

Total liabilities

Net capital expenditures (1) 

Senior secured debt (2)

Total debt (2)(3)

 Leverage Ratio (3)(4)

2023

5,174.1

3,403.2

245.7

1,210.2

2,504.7

 3.8x 

2022 

4,479.4

3,018.9

158.2

848.3

2,169.0

4.1x 

(1) 

 Includes investment in leases amounting to $57.3 million in 2023 and $48.8 million in 2022. Excludes property, plant and equipment acquired through acquisition.

(2)  Senior secured debt is stated before deferred issue costs.

(3)  See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” in Superior’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) for additional details.

(4)  See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” in Superior’s MD&A for definition of Leverage Ratio.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual Report 2023

1

A standout accomplishment of 2023 was the closing of the 
Certarus acquisition. This strategic move brings on board  
an industry leader in delivering low-carbon energy solutions, 
including CNG, RNG and hydrogen.

Table of Contents

IFC  Financial Highlights

2 

3 

President’s Message

Chairman’s Message

4  Management’s Discussion and Analysis

40  Management’s Responsibility for  

Financial Statements

41 

Independent Auditor’s Report

46  Consolidated Financial Statements

50  Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

102  Corporate Information

103  Business and Shareholder Information

Having successfully achieved scale and a significant presence 
across key markets, we are now well-positioned to shift our focus 
toward organic growth. 

 
 
2

Allan MacDonald

President and  
Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholders, 

It’s with tremendous pride that I write my first 
letter to you as CEO of Superior Plus. As I reflect 
on 2023, I am honoured to have the opportunity 
to work with our team in developing the vision 
for Superior Plus as we look to the future of 
Energy Distribution. Having spent time meeting 
with the teams across Canada and the United 
States, it is abundantly clear that Superior has 
rightfully earned its reputation as one of the 
most successful companies in the sector. 
Witnessing the unwavering passion our teams 
exude in serving our customers is inspiring. 
It reaffirms our belief that we have only just 
begun to establish Superior Plus as the leading 
low-carbon energy distribution company in 
North America. 

The transformation of Superior Plus took 
a significant step forward in 2023 with the 
acquisition of Certarus, which was completed 
in May. Having grown significantly over the past 
three years, Certarus has solidified its position 
as the industry leader in distributing low-carbon 
energy, including Compressed Natural Gas 
(“CNG”), Renewable Natural Gas (“RNG”), and 
Hydrogen. Today, Certarus represents a full 25% 
of our EBITDA, and as they continue to grow in 
this ever-expanding energy market, it provides 
Superior Plus with a new avenue for investment 
in organic growth and expands our low-carbon 
energy product capabilities, making Superior 
Plus unique amongst its competitors. 

Our Propane business has also experienced 
substantial growth in recent years, driven 
by strategic acquisitions of some of North 
America’s most successful propane operators 
in sought-after markets. Having successfully 
achieved scale and a significant presence across 
key markets, we are now well-positioned to shift 
our focus toward organic growth. This involves 
acquiring new customers, minimizing annual 
customer churn, and taking market share from 
our competitors. We are leveraging the strength 
of our extensive footprint, valuable assets, 
55 regional brands and dedicated people to 
grow our customer base across Canada and 
the United States. 

As we embark on the next phase of our 
growth and transformation journey, the timing 
is ideal to shift away from an acquisition-based 
growth strategy to a strategy that invests in 
our incredible companies. This new approach 
capitalizes on our broad base of energy 
products supported by our talented and 
experienced teams, thereby unlocking the 
potential growth within our businesses.

Guided by this vision, our dedicated 
management team and I are steadfastly 
committed to growing Superior Plus through 
operational excellence. Our objectives extend 
beyond organic growth and include critical 
initiatives for prudent capital management, 
deleveraging the balance sheet, and upholding 
our commitment to safety and inclusivity, 
all while passionately delivering significant 
shareholder value. By prioritizing these critical 
aspects, we aim to fortify our market standing 
and ensure Superior’s sustained success 
and prosperity.

In closing, I’d like to thank the board of 
directors for their unwavering confidence 
and support in my first year as CEO. Thank 
you to our shareholders, customers, 
dedicated employees across North America, 
and the communities we operate in for your 
commitment and support as we strive to make 
Superior the North American leader in next-
generation energy solutions. Together, we will 
continue to lead the industry, provide safe and 
efficient service to our customers, and unlock 
Superior Plus’s full potential.

Sincerely, 

Allan MacDonald 

President and Chief Executive Officer 
Superior Plus

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 2023David Smith 

Chairman of the Board 

3

As we bid farewell to two departing members, 
Angelo Rufino and Eugene Bissell, we do so with 
gratitude for their invaluable contributions to 
Superior. Their insights and expertise have 
helped shape our company into the industry 
leader it is today, and we are indebted to them 
for their service. 

Looking ahead, we remain steadfast in 
our commitment to upholding the highest 
standards of corporate governance and board 
effectiveness. I’m happy to announce that we 
met our stated target of having 30% of directors 
who self-identify as women. Through thoughtful 
succession planning and strategic recruitment, 
we will continue to ensure that our board reflects 
the diverse perspectives and skillsets essential to 
driving long-term value for our shareholders. 

In closing, I wish to express my sincere 
appreciation to every one of you for your 
unwavering support and confidence in 
Superior Plus. Together, we will chart a course 
toward a future defined by innovation, 
resilience, and sustained success. 

Warm regards, 

David Smith 

Chairman of the Board  
Superior Plus

Dear Shareholders, 

As I reflect on 2023, there is no doubt it was a 
year marked by significant change at Superior 
Plus. Amid these transformative shifts, Superior 
Plus not only navigated challenges but also 
emerged with a renewed vision for the future.

I am delighted to share some pivotal highlights 
as we chart the course for growth and success in 
2024 and beyond. A standout accomplishment of 
2023 was the closing of the Certarus acquisition. 
This strategic move brings on board an industry 
leader in delivering low-carbon energy solutions, 
including CNG, RNG and hydrogen. The addition 
of Certarus strengthens our organic growth 
strategy in Canada and the U.S. as evidenced by 
the growth in its Adjusted EBITDA by ~50% from 
2022 to 2023.

Over the past several years, we have assembled 
a comprehensive portfolio of assets in key 
energy markets and diverse geographies. As 
a result of these efforts, our Propane business 
remains strong and our focus on low-carbon 
energy solutions further positions us at the 
forefront of the evolving energy landscape. 
Allan MacDonald, our new President and CEO, 
has brought with him a wealth of experience 
and a clear vision for the future of Superior. 
We are very confident in his leadership, and his 
newly formed management team is set to 
maximize the value of our expanded reach, 
drive organic growth, enhance operational 
efficiency, and return greater value to you, 
our shareholders.

Along with the changes to the management 
team – I am reminded of the importance of 
maintaining a dynamic and forward-thinking 
board of directors. Throughout 2023, we 
welcomed three new members to our board: 
Jennifer Grigsby, a professional accountant who 
recently served as the Secretary of Economic 
Administration for the State of Oklahoma, and 
prior she held the position of Executive Vice 
President and Chief Financial Officer with Ascent 
Resources, LLC; Michael Horowitz, Managing 
Director in Brookfield’s Private Equity Group; and 
Calvin Jacober, former Vice Chair, Canada for 
PricewaterhouseCoopers (“PwC”). I am pleased to 
say that their diverse perspectives and expertise 
will continue to enrich our discussions and 
decision-making processes. 

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 20234

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Three months and year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains information about the 
performance and financial position of Superior Plus Corp. (“Superior”) as at and for the year 
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, as well as forward-looking information about future 
periods. The information in this MD&A is current to February 21, 2024, and should be read in 
conjunction with Superior’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as at 
and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. 

The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements of Superior were prepared by and are the responsibility of Superior’s 

management. Superior’s audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 

were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting 

Standards Board (“IASB”).

All financial amounts in this MD&A are expressed in millions of Canadian dollars except where otherwise noted. All tables are for 

the year ended December 31 of the period indicated, unless otherwise stated. This MD&A includes forward-looking statements and 

assumptions. See “Forward-Looking Information” for more details.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Throughout the MD&A, Superior has used the following terms that are not defined under IFRS, but are used by management 

to evaluate the performance of Superior and its businesses: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization 

(“EBITDA”) from operations, Adjusted EBITDA, Operating Costs, Net Debt, Leverage Ratio, Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted 

Gross Profit. These measures may also be used by investors, financial institutions and credit rating agencies to assess Superior’s 

performance and ability to service debt. Non-GAAP financial measures do not have standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS 

and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Securities regulations require 

that Non-GAAP and other financial measures are clearly defined, explained and are reconciled to their most directly comparable 

measure presented in the (primary) financial statements. Except as otherwise indicated, these Non-GAAP financial measures are 

calculated and disclosed on a consistent basis from period to period. Specific items may only be relevant in certain periods. 

The intent of using Non-GAAP financial measures is to provide additional useful information to investors and analysts; the measures 

do not have standardized meaning under IFRS. The measures should not, therefore, be considered in isolation or used in substitute 

for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Other issuers may calculate Non-GAAP financial measures 

differently. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for more information about these measures.

Forward-Looking Information

Certain information included herein is forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. 

Forward-looking information may include statements regarding the objectives, business strategies to achieve those objectives, 

expected financial results (including those in the area of risk management), economic or market conditions, and the outlook of 

or involving Superior and its businesses. Such information is typically identified by words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, 

“estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “forecast”, “future”, “outlook”, “guidance”, “may”, “project”, “should”, “strategy”, “target”, “will” or similar 

expressions suggesting future outcomes.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis5

Forward-looking information in this document includes: future financial position, consolidated and business segment outlooks, 

2024 expected Adjusted EBITDA guidance, the markets for our products and our financial results, expected Leverage ratio, business 

strategy and objectives, development plans and programs, organic growth, weather, commercial demand in Canada and the U.S., 

product pricing and sourcing, volumes and pricing, wholesale propane market fundamentals, exchange rates, expected synergies from 

acquisitions, expected seasonality of demand, long-term incentive plan accrual estimates and future economic conditions.

Forward-looking information is provided for the purpose of providing information about management’s expectations and plans 

about the future and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward-looking information herein is based on various 

assumptions and expectations that Superior believes are reasonable in the circumstances. No assurance can be given that 

these assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct. Those assumptions and expectations are based on information 

currently available to Superior, including information obtained from third-party industry analysts and other third-party sources, 

and the historic performance of Superior’s businesses. Such assumptions include, no material divestitures, anticipated financial 

performance, current business and economic trends, the amount of future dividends paid by Superior, business prospects, 

utilization of tax basis, regulatory developments, average MSU base, impacts of cost-saving initiatives, currency exchange, inflation 

and interest rates, future commodity prices relating to the oil and gas industry, future oil rig activity levels in the U.S. and Western 

Canada, trading data, cost estimates, our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms and statements regarding net working 

capital and capital expenditure requirements of Superior, the assumptions set forth under the “Financial Outlook” sections in this 

MD&A. Superior cautions that such assumptions could prove to be incorrect or inaccurate. The forward-looking information is also 

subject to the risks and uncertainties set forth below.

The forward-looking information is also subject to the risks and uncertainties set forth below. By its very nature, forward-looking 

information involves numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, both general and specific. Should one or more of these risks 

and uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, as many important factors are beyond our control, 

Superior’s actual performance and financial results may vary materially from those estimates and expectations contemplated, 

expressed or implied in the forward-looking information. These risks and uncertainties include risks relating to incorrect assessments 

of value when making acquisitions, failure to realize expected cost-savings and synergies from acquisitions, increases in debt service 

charges, colder average weather than anticipated, the loss of key personnel, fluctuations in foreign currency and exchange rates, 

fluctuations in commodity prices, increasing rates of inflation, inadequate insurance coverage, liability for cash taxes, counterparty 

risk, compliance with environmental laws and regulations, reduced customer demand, operational risks involving our facilities, force 

majeure, labour relations matters, our ability to access external sources of debt and equity capital, and the risks identified in: (i) this 

MD&A under “Risk Factors to Superior” and (ii) Superior’s most recent Annual Information Form. The preceding list of assumptions, 

risks and uncertainties is not exhaustive.

When relying on Superior’s forward-looking information to make decisions with respect to Superior, investors and others should 

carefully consider the preceding factors, other uncertainties and potential events. Any forward-looking information is provided as 

of the date of this document and, except as required by law, Superior does not undertake to update or revise such information to 

reflect new information, subsequent or otherwise. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on 

forward-looking information.

Overview of Superior and Basis of Presentation

Superior consists of the following four reportable segments: U.S. Retail Propane Distribution (“U.S. Propane”), Canadian Retail 

Propane Distribution (“Canadian Propane”), North American Wholesale Propane Distribution (“Wholesale Propane”) and Certarus 

Ltd. (“Certarus”). The U.S. Propane segment distributes propane gas and liquid fuels primarily in the Eastern United States, as 

well as California and, to a lesser extent, the Midwest to residential and commercial customers. The Canadian Propane segment 

distributes propane gas and liquid fuels across Canada to residential and commercial customers. The Wholesale Propane segment 

distributes propane gas and other natural gas liquids across Canada and the U.S. to wholesale customers and supplies the majority 

of propane gas required by the Canadian Propane segment and a portion of the propane gas required by the U.S. Propane 

segment. Certarus is a comprehensive low carbon energy solution provider engaged in the business of transporting and selling 

compressed natural gas (“CNG”), renewable natural gas (“RNG”) and hydrogen. Certarus’ principal business is supplying CNG as 

an alternative fuel for large-scale industrial and commercial customers in the United States and Canada. Superior acquired all the 

issued and outstanding shares of Certarus on May 31, 2023. 

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 20236

Highlights

•  On May 31, 2023, Superior acquired all the issued and outstanding common shares of Certarus, a leading North American low 

carbon energy solutions provider (the “Certarus Acquisition”), for total consideration of $840.5 million consisting of $353.2 million 

in cash and 48.6 million common shares of Superior plus assumed debt of $214.2 million. As part of the regulatory review 

process and in order to close the transaction, Superior entered into a consent agreement with the Commissioner of Competition 

agreeing to divest eight retail propane distribution locations and related assets in Northern Ontario.

•  Full-year 2023 Adjusted EBITDA (1) of $551.6 million, an increase of 23% from prior year Adjusted EBITDA (1) of $449.8 million. 
Adjusted EBITDA (1) per share was $2.13 per share, an increase of $0.13 per share from $2.00 per share in the prior year.

•  Achieved 2023 Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA of $643.3 million within the guidance range of $630 million to $670 million. 

Superior is expecting Adjusted EBITDA (1) growth in 2024 of approximately 5% compared to 2023 Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA 
of $643.3 million.

•  Superior’s fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA (1) was $213.6 million, an increase of $31.0 million from the prior year quarter 

Adjusted EBITDA (1) of $182.6 million. Adjusted EBITDA (1) per share was $0.77, a decrease of $0.02 per share from $0.79 in the 
prior year quarter.

•  Certarus achieved record fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA (1) of $47.2 million, a 21% increase from the prior year quarter. 

•  Superior’s Propane Operations Adjusted EBITDA (1) decreased $17.4 million compared to the prior year quarter due to warmer 

weather, weaker market differentials and the impact of divesting its Northern Ontario assets.

•  Superior’s Leverage ratio (1) of 3.8x as at December 31, 2023 improved from 4.1x as at December 31, 2022.

•  Effective January 1, 2024, Superior will begin reporting results in U.S. dollars to improve year over year comparability given 

foreign exchange rate fluctuations, as the majority of its business activities are denominated in U.S. dollars. Historical 

comparative financial information in U.S. dollars can be found on page 33.

•  Superior’s Net earnings of $77.5 million in the fourth quarter improved $14.5 million compared to the net earnings of 

$63.0 million in the prior year quarter.

(1)  These amounts are Non-GAAP financial measures and/or Non-GAAP ratios, see “Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations” on page 34 for more information.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis7

Financial Results

The following summary contains certain Non-GAAP financial information. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” 

on page 34 for more information about these measures.

Summary of Adjusted EBITDA

(millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

U.S. Propane Adjusted EBITDA (2)

Canadian Propane Adjusted EBITDA (2)

Wholesale Propane Adjusted EBITDA (2)

Certarus Adjusted EBITDA (2)

EBITDA from operations (2)

Corporate operating costs (2)

Realized loss on foreign currency hedging contracts (2)

Adjusted EBITDA (2)

Adjusted EBITDA per share (2) (3)

Dividends declared per common share

Volumes

U.S. Propane (millions of litres)

Canadian Propane (millions of litres)

Wholesale Propane (millions of litres) (4)

Certarus (thousands of million British thermal units “MMBtu”)

Leverage ratio (2)

Capital expenditures

Efficiency, process improvement and growth-related (2) (5)

Maintenance capital (2) (5)

Leased vehicles

Net earnings (loss) for the period/year

Three Months Ended (1)

December 31

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

113.8

50.2

16.3

47.2

227.5

(8.0)

(5.9)

213.6

$0.77

$0.18

434

307

409

6,140

69.1

26.8

11.4

77.5

2022

116.7

58.3

22.7

–

197.7

(11.0)

(4.1)

182.6

$0.79

$0.18

491

356

395

–

19.5

24.8

11.8

63.0

2023

302.5

133.9

63.4

95.3

595.1

(34.3)

(9.2)

551.6

$2.13

$0.72

1,446

1,106

1,472

13,846

3.8x

127.3

72.9

35.2

77.0

$0.23

2022

284.9

144.8

48.7

–

478.4

(25.9)

(2.7)

449.8

$2.00

$0.72

1,533

1,219

1,320

–

4.1x

58.2

59.1

29.6

(87.9)

($0.58)

Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Superior – basic and diluted

$0.27

$0.27

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/. 

(2)  These amounts are Non-GAAP financial measures and/or Non-GAAP ratios, see “Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations” on page 34 for more information.

(3)  The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the three months ended and year ended December 31, 2023 was 278.6 million and 259.0 million, respectively 
(year ended December 31, 2022 was 231.1 million and 224.9 million, respectively). The weighted average number of shares assumes the exchange of the issued and 
outstanding preferred shares into common shares. There were no other dilutive instruments for the three months ended and year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

(4)  Represents sales to third-parties and excludes sales volumes to the Canadian and U.S. Propane segments.

(5)  The amounts disclosed in the audited consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are made up of the sum of these amounts.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 20238

Results for the year ended December 31, 2023

Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $551.6 million, an increase of $101.8 million or 23% compared to the 

prior year Adjusted EBITDA of $449.8 million. The increase is primarily due to higher EBITDA from operations, partially offset by 

higher corporate costs and an increased realized loss on foreign currency hedging contracts. EBITDA from operations increased 

$116.7 million or 24% compared to the prior year primarily due to the impact of the Certarus acquisition and, to a lesser extent, 

higher Adjusted EBITDA from U.S. Propane and Wholesale Propane, partially offset by lower Canadian Propane Adjusted EBITDA. 

Certarus contributed $95.3 million in Adjusted EBITDA from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2023. 

U.S. Propane Adjusted EBITDA was $302.5 million, an increase of $17.6 million or 6% primarily due to the impact of acquisitions, 

higher unit margins to offset inflation and the impact of the weaker Canadian dollar on the translation of U.S. denominated 

transactions, partially offset by the impact of warmer weather on sales volumes. 

Wholesale Propane Adjusted EBITDA was $63.4 million, an increase of $14.7 million or 30% primarily due to the impact of the Kiva 

acquisition and exceptionally strong propane wholesale market fundamentals compared to the prior year. 

Canadian Propane Adjusted EBITDA was $133.9 million, a decrease of $10.9 million or 8% primarily due to lower sales volumes due 

to warmer weather, the impact of divesting its Northern Ontario business and the impact of inflation on expenses, partially offset by 

higher unit margins. 

Corporate operating costs were $34.3 million compared to $25.9 million in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to higher 

incentive plan costs due to fluctuations in Superior’s share price, costs related to on-boarding new management and the impact of 

inflation on costs. Superior realized a higher loss on foreign currency hedging contracts of $9.2 million compared to $2.7 million 

loss in the prior year due to lower average hedge rates relative to changes in exchange rates.

Results for the three months ended December 31, 2023

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was $213.6 million, an increase of $31.0 million or 17% 

compared to the prior year quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $182.6 million. The increase is primarily due to higher EBITDA from 

operations and, to a lesser extent, lower corporate costs. EBITDA from operations increased by $29.8 million compared to the prior 

year quarter primarily due to the Certarus acquisition, partially offset by lower EBITDA from operations in the propane distribution 

segments. Certarus contributed $47.2 million in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Canadian Propane Adjusted EBITDA was $50.2 million, a decrease of $8.1 million or 14% primarily due to warmer weather and, to 

a lesser extent, the impact of divesting the Northern Ontario assets, partially offset by higher average unit margins to offset the 

impact of inflation.

Wholesale Propane Adjusted EBITDA was $16.3 million, a decrease of $6.4 million or 28% primarily due to weaker market 

differentials compared to the prior year quarter. 

U.S. Propane Adjusted EBITDA was $113.8 million, a decrease of $2.9 million or 2% primarily due to the impact of warmer weather 

on sales volumes, partially offset by higher average unit margins. 

Corporate operating costs were $8.0 million compared to $11.0 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease is primarily due to 

lower incentive plan costs due to fluctuations in Superior’s share price and lower insurance provisions. Superior realized a higher 

loss on foreign currency hedging contracts of $5.9 million compared to the loss in the prior year quarter of $4.1 million.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis9

Results of Superior’s Operating Segments 

Superior’s operating segments consists of U.S. Propane, Canadian Propane, Wholesale Propane, Certarus and Corporate.

U.S. Propane 

U.S. Propane’s operating results:

(millions of dollars)

Revenue

Cost of Sales

Gross profit

Realized (loss) gain on derivatives related to commodity risk management (2)

Adjusted gross profit (3)

SD&A

Add back (deduct):

Amortization and depreciation included in SD&A (4)

Transaction, restructuring and other costs (4)

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets (4)

Operating costs (3)

Adjusted EBITDA (3)

Add back (deduct):

Gain (loss) on disposal of assets (4)

Transaction, restructuring and other costs (4)

Amortization and depreciation included in SD&A (4)

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments

Finance expense

Earnings before income tax

Three Months Ended (1)

December 31

Years Ended 
December 31

2023

454.5

(205.3)

249.2

(3.9)

245.3

(168.9)

43.1

3.8

(9.5)

(131.5)

113.8

9.5

(3.8)

(43.1)

(10.0)

(3.6)

62.8

2022

581.9

(316.9)

265.0

(7.9)

257.1

(189.0)

41.5

7.9

(0.8)

(140.4)

116.7

0.8

(7.9)

(41.5)

0.7

(3.1)

65.7

2023

1,598.1

2022

1,733.9

(767.9)

(1,010.8)

830.2

(28.9)

801.3

723.1

24.0

747.1

(680.4)

(643.7)

176.2

15.6

(10.2)

(498.8)

302.5

10.2

(15.6)

155.8

24.8

0.9

(462.2)

284.9

(0.9)

(24.8)

(176.2)

(155.8)

22.8

(10.2)

133.5

(64.7)

(7.6)

31.1

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

(2)  Realized gain (loss) on derivatives related to commodity risk management are reconciled to gains (losses) on derivatives and foreign currency translation of borrowings, 

see “Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations” on page 34 for more information.

(3)  Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted EBITDA and Operating Costs are Non-GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations” on page 34 for more 

information.

(4) 

 The sum of the above amounts and the balances included in the Canadian Propane, Wholesale Propane, Certarus and the Corporate segments are included in SD&A and 
are disclosed in Note 19 or Note 26 of the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202310

U.S. Propane Adjusted Gross Profit

(millions of dollars)

Propane distribution (2)

Realized (loss) gain on derivatives related to commodity risk management (2)

Adjusted gross profit related to propane distribution

Other services (2)

Adjusted gross profit (3)

Three Months Ended (1)

December 31

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

240.8

(3.9)

236.9

8.4

245.3

2022

254.7

(7.9)

246.8

10.3

257.1

2023

800.7

(28.9)

771.8

29.5

801.3

2022

694.2

24.0

718.2

28.9

747.1

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

(2)  The sum of propane distribution and other services agrees to segment disclosure in the annual audited consolidated financial statements. Realized gain (loss) on derivatives 
related to commodity risk management are reconciled to gains (losses) on derivatives and foreign currency translation of borrowings, see “Non-GAAP financial measures and 
reconciliations” on page 34 for more information.

(3)  Adjusted gross profit from operations is a Non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations” on page 34 for more information.

U.S. Propane Sales Volumes

End-Use Application

(millions of litres)

Residential

Commercial

Total

Volumes by Region (1)

(millions of litres)

Northeast

Southeast

Midwest

West

Total

Three Months Ended 
December 31

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

243

191

434

2022

272

219

491

2023

764

682

1,446

2022

813

720

1,533

Three Months Ended 
December 31

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

280

74

34

46

434

2022

318

83

37

53

491

2023

952

217

105

172

2022

1,051

243

117

122

1,446

1,533

(1) 

Includes propane and other liquid fuels sold in over twenty-four states in the following regions: Northeast region consists of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, 
Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia; Southeast region consists of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, 
Florida, Alabama; Midwest region consists of Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota; West region consists primarily of California, Arizona and Nevada.

U.S. Propane’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023

Revenue was $1,598.1 million, a decrease of $135.8 million or 8% from the prior year primarily due to the impact of lower wholesale 

commodity prices and the impact of warmer weather on sales volumes compared to the prior year, partially offset by the impact of 

acquisitions completed in the prior year and, to a lesser extent, higher sales prices to offset the impact of inflation and the impact 

of the weaker Canadian dollar on the translation of U.S. denominated revenue.

Adjusted gross profit related to propane distribution for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $771.8 million, an increase of 

$53.6 million or 7% from the prior year primarily due to the impact of acquisitions, higher average sales margins and the impact 
of the weaker Canadian dollar on the translation of U.S. denominated transactions, partially offset by the impact of warmer 

weather and a decrease in distillate customers.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis11

Total sales volumes were 1,446 million litres, a decrease of 87 million litres or 6% due to the impact of warmer weather, partially 

offset by the incremental volumes from acquisitions completed in the prior year. Average weather, as measured by degree days, 

across markets where U.S. propane operates for the year was 10% warmer than the prior year and 9% warmer than the five-year 

average. Residential sales volumes decreased by 49 million litres or 6% from the prior year due primarily to the impact of warmer 

average weather, partially offset by the impact of acquisitions completed in the prior year. Commercial volumes decreased by 

38 million litres or 5% compared to the prior year primarily due to the impact of warmer weather on sales volumes, partially offset 

by the impact of acquisitions completed in the prior year.

U.S. Propane average sales margins were 53.4 cents per litre, an increase of 6.6 cents or 14% from 46.8 cents per litre in the prior 

year primarily due to margin management in a lower-cost environment to offset the impact of inflation and the impact of the 

weaker Canadian dollar on the translation of U.S. denominated gross profit.

Other services gross profit primarily includes equipment rental, installation, repair and maintenance charges. Other services gross 

profit was $29.5 million, an increase of $0.6 million or 2% over the prior year primarily due to the impact of the weaker Canadian 

dollar on the translation of U.S. denominated transactions and the contribution from acquisitions completed in the prior year.

Operating costs were $498.8 million, an increase of $36.6 million or 8% over the prior year primarily due to the impact of 

acquisitions completed in the prior year, the impact of the weaker Canadian dollar on the translation of U.S. denominated 

operating costs and, to a lesser extent inflation, partially offset by lower volume-related expenses.

SD&A includes amortization, depreciation and transaction, restructuring and other costs whereas operating costs exclude these 

expenses and is used in the determination of Adjusted EBITDA. SD&A was $680.4 million, an increase of $36.7 million or 6% over 

the prior year. The increase is consistent with the increase in operating costs and includes higher depreciation and amortization as 

a result of a higher asset base associated with acquisitions and higher transaction, restructuring and other costs, partially offset by 

a gain on sale of assets compared to a loss in the prior year.

Earnings before income tax were $133.5 million, an increase of $102.4 million over the prior year due to the reasons described 

above and the impact of a larger unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments compared to the loss in the prior year.

U.S. Propane’s results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2023

Revenue was $454.5 million, a decrease of $127.4 million or 22% from the prior year quarter primarily due to the impact of lower 

wholesale commodity prices and, to a lesser extent, lower sales volumes, partially offset by the impact of the weaker Canadian 

dollar on the translation of U.S. denominated revenue. 

Adjusted gross profit related to propane distribution for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was $236.9 million a decrease 

of $9.9 million or 4% from the prior year quarter primarily due to lower sales volumes, partially offset by higher average sales margins.

Total sales volumes were 434 million litres, a decrease of 57 million litres or 12% compared to the prior year quarter primarily due 

to warmer weather and, to a lesser extent, attrition related to distillate customers. Average weather, as measured by degree days, 

across markets where U.S. propane operates for the quarter was 9% warmer than the prior year quarter and 11% warmer than the 

five-year average. Residential sales volumes decreased by 29 million litres or 11% from the prior year quarter and commercial sales 

volumes decreased by 28 million litres or 13% compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease in residential and commercial 

volumes is primarily due to warmer weather and the decline in heating oil volumes as a result of the divestiture during the quarter.

U.S. Propane average sales margins were 54.6 cents per litre, an increase of 4.3 cents per litre or 9% from 50.3 cents per litre in the 

prior year quarter primarily due to holding prices as commodity prices declined to offset the impact of inflation and customer mix 

as the proportion of lower margin distillate customers decreased as a result of the divestiture.

Other services gross profit primarily includes equipment rental, installation, repair and maintenance charges. Other services gross 

profit was $8.4 million, a decrease of $1.9 million or 18% compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to the impact of the 

divestiture during the quarter.

Operating costs were $131.5 million, a decrease of $8.9 million or 6% over the prior year quarter primarily due to the sale of 

distillate assets in the quarter and lower volume related costs.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202312

SD&A was $168.9 million, a decrease of $20.1 million or 11% over the prior year quarter. The decrease is consistent with 

the decrease in operating costs and includes a gain on disposal of distillate assets and, to a lesser extent, lower transaction, 

restructuring and other costs as a result of less acquisition activity.

Earnings before income tax was $62.8 million, a decrease of $2.9 million over the prior year quarter, primarily due to the above 

reasons and the impact of an unrealized loss on derivatives in the current year quarter compared to an unrealized gain in the 

prior year quarter. 

Financial Outlook

U.S. Propane Adjusted EBITDA in 2024 is anticipated to be higher than 2023. Increased sales volumes due to average weather, 

optimizing customer pricing and cost-saving initiatives are expected to be partially offset by the impact of inflationary pressures 

on operating costs and distillate attrition. The average weather for 2024 in the Eastern U.S., Upper Midwest and California, as 

measured by degree days, is anticipated to be consistent with the five-year average.

In addition to the significant assumptions referred to above, refer to “Forward-Looking Information” and “Risk Factors to Superior” 

for a detailed review of significant business risks affecting Superior.

Canadian Propane 

Canadian Propane’s operating results:

(millions of dollars)

Revenue

Cost of Sales

Gross profit

SD&A

Add back (deduct):

Amortization and depreciation included in SD&A (2)

Transaction, restructuring and other costs (2)

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets (2)

Operating costs (3)

Adjusted EBITDA (3)

Add back (deduct):

Gain (loss) on disposal of assets (2)

Transaction, restructuring and other costs (2)

Amortization and depreciation included in SD&A (2)

Finance expense

Earnings before income tax

Three Months Ended (1)

December 31

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

222.5

(112.1)

110.4

(78.9)

18.3

2.1

(1.7)

(60.2)

50.2

1.7

(2.1)

(18.3)

(1.2)

30.3

2022

278.0

(157.6)

120.4

(78.9)

17.7

0.3

(1.2)

(62.1)

58.3

1.2

(0.3)

(17.7)

(0.6)

40.9

2023

807.3

(433.1)

374.2

(320.9)

72.4

2.9

5.3

(240.3)

133.9

(5.3)

(2.9)

(72.4)

(3.7)

49.6

2022

978.1

(604.0)

374.1

(296.2)

68.8

0.8

(2.7)

(229.3)

144.8

2.7

(0.8)

(68.8)

(3.0)

74.9

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

(2)  The sum of the above amounts and the balances included in the U.S. Propane, Wholesale Propane, Certarus and Corporate segments are included in SD&A and are disclosed 

in Note 19 or Note 26 of the annual audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

(3)  Adjusted EBITDA and Operating Costs are Non-GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations” on page 34 for more information.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis13

Canadian Propane Gross Profit

(millions of dollars)

Propane distribution

Other services

Gross profit

Three Months Ended (1)

December 31

Years Ended 
December 31

2023

103.4

7.0

110.4

2022

114.6

5.8

120.4

2023

355.9

18.3

374.2

2022

358.1

16.0

374.1

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

Canadian Propane Sales Volumes

Volumes by End-Use Application 

(millions of litres)

Residential

Commercial

Total

Volumes by Region (1)

(millions of litres)

Western Canada

Eastern Canada

Atlantic Canada

Total

Three Months Ended 
December 31

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

53

254

307

2022

57

299

356

2023

172

934

1,106

2022

191

1,028

1,219

Three Months Ended 
December 31

2023

2022

138

123

46

307

172

137

47

356

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

477

461

168

1,106

2022

552

505

162

1,219

(1)  Regions: Western Canada region consists of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon, Alaska and Northwest Territories; Eastern Canada region consists 

of Ontario and Quebec; Atlantic Canada region consists of New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Maine.

Canadian Propane’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023

Revenue was $807.3 million, a decrease of $170.8 million or 17% from the prior year quarter primarily due to lower average 

wholesale commodity prices and lower sales volumes, partially offset by price increases to offset the impact of inflation.

Gross profit related to propane distribution for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $355.9 million, a decrease of $2.2 million 

or 1% from the prior year due to lower sales volumes and, to a lesser extent, lower sales of carbon offsets, partially offset by higher 

average propane sales margins.

Total sales volumes were 1,106 million litres, a decrease of 113 million litres or 9% primarily due to warmer weather. Average 

weather across Canada for the current year, as measured by degree days was 10% warmer than the prior year and 10% warmer 

than the five-year average. Western Canada was 12% warmer than the prior year while Eastern Canada was 7% warmer than the 

prior year. Residential sales volumes decreased by 19 million litres or 10% primarily due to the warmer weather and, to a lesser 

extent, the impact of the divestiture of the Northern Ontario assets, partially offset by the impact of acquisitions completed in the 

prior year. Commercial sales volumes decreased by 94 million litres or 9% primarily due to warmer weather.

Average propane sales margins were 32.2 cents per litre, an increase of 2.8 cents or 10% from 29.4 cents per litre in the prior year 

primarily due to margin management in a lower-cost environment to offset the impact of inflation.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202314

Other services gross profit primarily includes equipment rental, installation, repair and maintenance and customer minimum use 

charges. Other services gross profit was $18.3 million, an increase of $2.3 million or 14% from the prior year of $16.0 million due to 

higher equipment rental revenue as a result of increased municipal and construction demand.

Operating costs were $240.3 million, an increase of $11.0 million or 5% compared to the prior year. The increase in operating costs 

was primarily due to higher costs associated with inflation, the impact of acquisitions completed in the prior year, the impact of the 

CEWS benefit recorded in the prior year and, to a lesser extent, higher vehicle maintenance costs, partially offset by lower volume-

related costs. Canadian Propane recorded no benefits related to the CEWS program during the year ended December 31, 2023 

(2022 – $2.2 million).

SD&A includes amortization, depreciation and transaction, restructuring and other costs whereas operating costs exclude these 

expenses and is used in the determination of Adjusted EBITDA. SD&A was $320.9 million, an increase of $24.7 million or 8% over 

the prior year. SD&A increased for the above reasons, as well as a loss on disposal of the Norther Ontario assets and, to a lesser 

extent, higher depreciation and amortization costs as a result of a higher asset base.

Earnings before income tax was $49.6 million, a decrease of $25.3 million over the prior year due to the above reasons.

Canadian Propane’s results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2023

Revenue was $222.5 million, a decrease of $55.5 million or 20% from the prior year quarter primarily due to lower average 

wholesale commodity prices and, to a lesser extent, lower sales volumes due to warmer weather and the impact of the 

Northern Ontario divestiture and lower sales of carbon offset credits.

Gross profit related to propane distribution for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was $103.4 million a decrease 

of $11.2 million or 10% from the prior year quarter due to the impact of warmer weather on sales volumes, the impact of the 

Northern Ontario divestiture and lower sales of carbon offset credits.

Total sales volumes were 307 million litres, a decrease of 49 million litres or 14% with the prior year quarter. Average weather 

across Canada for the fourth quarter, as measured by degree days was 13% warmer than the prior year quarter and 13% warmer 

than the five-year average. Western Canada was 21% warmer than the prior year quarter while Eastern Canada was 1% warmer 

than the prior year quarter. Residential sales volumes decreased by 4 million litres or 7% due to warmer weather and, to a lesser 

extent, the impact of the divestiture of the Northern Ontario business during the quarter. Commercial sales volumes decreased by 

45 million litres or 15% primarily due to warmer weather, the impact of the divestiture of the Northern Ontario business during the 

quarter and competitive pressures in the oilfield and automobile segments.

Average propane sales margins were 33.7 cents per litre, an increase of 1.5 cents or 5% from 32.2 cents per litre in the prior year 

quarter primarily as a result of effective margin management in a lower-cost environment and, to a lesser extent, customer mix.

Other services gross profit primarily includes equipment rental, installation, repair and maintenance and customer minimum use 

charges. Other services gross profit was $7.0 million, which increased $1.2 million or 21% from the prior year quarter’s gross profit 

of $5.8 million due to large customer projects and increased commercial activity.

Operating costs were $60.2 million, a decrease of $1.9 million or 3% compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease in operating 

costs was primarily due to lower volume-related costs and the impact of the Northern Ontario divestiture, partially offset by higher 

costs associated with inflation.

SD&A was $78.9 million, consistent with the prior year quarter.

Earnings before income tax was $30.3 million, a decrease of $10.6 million over the prior year quarter due to the above reasons.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis15

Financial Outlook

Canadian Propane Adjusted EBITDA in 2024 is anticipated to be lower than 2023 primarily due to the divestiture of the 

Northern Ontario business as a result of the Certarus Acquisition and the impact of inflation on costs, partially offset by colder 

weather and higher average margins. The average weather for 2024, as measured by degree days, is expected to be consistent 

with the five-year average.

In addition to the significant assumptions referred to above, refer to “Forward-Looking Information” and “Risk Factors to Superior” 

for a detailed review of significant business risks affecting Superior.

Wholesale Propane 

Wholesale Propane’s operating results:

(millions of dollars)

Revenue

Cost of Sales

Gross profit

Realized (loss) gain on derivatives related to commodity risk management (2)

Adjusted gross profit (3)

SD&A

Add back (deduct):

Amortization and depreciation included in SD&A (4)

Transaction, restructuring and other costs (4)

Gain on disposal of assets (4)

Operating costs (3)

Adjusted EBITDA (3)

Add back (deduct):

Gain on disposal of assets (4)

Transaction, restructuring and other costs (4)

Amortization and depreciation included in SD&A (4)

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments

Finance expense

Earnings before income tax

Three Months Ended (1)

December 31

Years Ended 
December 31

2023

306.1

2022

401.6

2023

1,165.4

2022

1,365.5

(272.2)

(357.8)

(1,018.2)

(1,272.9)

33.9

(1.8)

32.1

(20.5)

4.7

–

–

(15.8)

16.3

–

–

(4.7)

(4.9)

(0.1)

6.6

43.8

(3.5)

40.3

(23.0)

3.7

1.7

–

(17.6)

22.7

–

(1.7)

(3.7)

0.1

(0.3)

17.1

147.2

(13.7)

133.5

(88.0)

17.5

0.6

(0.2)

(70.1)

63.4

0.2

(0.6)

(17.5)

7.7

(1.0)

52.2

92.6

4.6

97.2

(64.1)

13.5

2.2

(0.1)

(48.5)

48.7

0.1

(2.2)

(13.5)

(13.0)

(1.1)

19.0

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

(2)  Realized gain (loss) on derivatives related to commodity risk management are reconciled to gains (losses) on derivatives and foreign currency translation of borrowings, see 

“Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations” on page 34 for more information.

(3)  Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted EBITDA and Operating Costs are Non-GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations” on page 34 for more 

information.

(4)  The sum of the above amounts and the balances included in the U.S. Propane, Canadian Propane, Certarus and Corporate segments are included in SD&A and are disclosed 

in Note 19 or Note 26 of the annual audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202316

Wholesale Propane Sales Volumes

Wholesale Propane Volumes by Customer Relation

(millions of litres)

Third party sales volumes

United States

Canada

Sales volumes to the Canadian Propane and US Propane segments

Total

Three Months Ended 
December 31

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

2022

2023

2022

337

72

409

378

787

323

72

395

412

807

1,262

210

1,472

1,309

2,781

1,129

191

1,320

1,375

2,695

Wholesale Propane’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023

Revenue was $1,165.4 million, a decrease of $200.1 million or 15% from the prior year primarily due to lower wholesale commodity 
prices, partially offset by higher sales volumes related to the KIVA acquisition and, to a lesser extent, the impact of the weaker 

Canadian dollar on the translation of U.S. denominated transactions. Wholesale propane prices were lower than the prior year 

quarter due to higher propane inventory levels in North America and lower demand in the current period.

Adjusted gross profit was $133.5 million, an increase of $36.3 million or 37% from the prior year primarily due to the full year 

contribution from the Kiva acquisition completed in the prior year and, to a lesser extent, higher average unit margins associated 

with stronger wholesale propane market fundamentals compared to the prior year and the impact of the weaker Canadian dollar 

on the translation of U.S. denominated transactions.

Total third-party sales volumes were 1,472 million litres, an increase of 152 million litres or 12% from the prior year, primarily due 

to incremental volumes from the Kiva acquisition and 12% colder weather than the five-year average in California during the first 

quarter of 2023.

Average propane sales margins, including the impact of sales to other divisions, were 4.8 cents per litre, an increase of 1.2 cents or 

33% from 3.6 cents per litre in the prior year primarily due to strong market fundamentals in California and, to a lesser extent, Canada.

Operating costs were $70.1 million, an increase of $21.6 million or 45% compared to the prior year primarily due to the Kiva 

acquisition completed in the prior year, the impact of the weaker Canadian dollar on the translation of U.S. denominated 

transactions and, to a lesser extent, higher freight costs. 

SD&A includes amortization, depreciation and transaction, restructuring and other costs whereas operating costs exclude these 

expenses and is used in the determination of Adjusted EBITDA. SD&A was $88.0 million, an increase of $23.9 million or 37% over 

the prior year. SD&A increased for the above reasons, as well as higher depreciation and amortization costs as a result of a higher 

asset base partially offset by lower transaction, restructuring and other costs related to the acquisition and integration of Kiva in 

the prior year.

Earnings before income tax was $52.2 million, an increase of $33.2 million over the prior year earnings of $19.0 million, for the 

above reasons and the impact of an unrealized gain on derivatives in the current year compared to a loss in the prior year.

Wholesale Propane’s results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2023

Revenue was $306.1 million, a decrease of $95.5 million or 24% from the prior year quarter primarily due to lower wholesale 

commodity prices and, to a lesser extent, lower sales volumes. Wholesale propane prices were lower than the prior year quarter 

due to higher propane inventory levels in North America and lower demand in the current period.

Adjusted gross profit was $32.1 million, a decrease of $8.2 million or 20% from the prior year quarter primarily due to higher 

average unit margins in the prior year quarter associated with exceptionally stronger wholesale propane market fundamentals 

and lower sales volumes in the current quarter.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis17

Total third-party sales volumes were 409 million litres, an increase of 14 million litres or 4%, primarily due to customer growth and 

spot sale opportunities in the U.S.

Average propane sales margins, including the impact of sales to other divisions, were 4.1 cents per litre, a decrease of 0.9 cents or 

18% from 5.0 cents per litre in the prior year quarter primarily due to the impact of strong market fundamentals in California in the 

prior year quarter.

Operating costs were $15.8 million, a decrease of $1.8 million or 10% compared to the prior year primarily due to cost saving 

initiatives as a result of integrating the Kiva business acquired in the prior year.

SD&A was $20.5 million, a decrease of $2.5 million or 11% over the prior year quarter. SD&A decreased for the above reasons and 

the impact of transaction costs incurred in the prior year.

Earnings before income tax was $6.6 million, a decrease of $10.5 million over the prior year quarter earnings of $17.1 million, for 

the above reasons.

Financial Outlook 

Wholesale Propane Adjusted EBITDA in 2024 is anticipated to be lower than 2023 due primarily to lower unit margins as a result of 

the strong market fundamentals realized in 2023. The average weather for 2024, as measured by degree days, is anticipated to be 

consistent with the five-year average.

In addition to the significant assumptions referred to above, refer to “Forward-Looking Information” and “Risk Factors to Superior” 

for a detailed review of significant business risks affecting Superior.

Certarus

Certarus’ operating results for the three months ended and from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(millions of dollars except per MSU amounts)

Revenue

Cost of Sales

Gross profit

SD&A

Add back (deduct):

Amortization and depreciation included in SD&A

Transaction, restructuring and other costs

Loss on disposal of assets

Operating costs (2)

Adjusted EBITDA (2)

Add back (deduct):

Loss on disposal of assets

Transaction, restructuring and other costs

Amortization and depreciation included in SD&A

Gain on modification of debt net of finance expense

Earnings before income tax

Three Months Ended (1)
December 31, 2023

From the date of 
acquisition to  

December 31, 2023

$ per MSU (1)

$ per MSU (1)

143.2

(23.0)

120.2

(102.4)

29.0

0.1

0.3

(73.0)

47.2

(0.3)

(0.1)

(29.0)

(0.3)

17.5

210

(34)

176

(150)

42

–

–

(108)

68

–

–

(42)

–

26

310.4

(49.1)

261.3

(231.8)

64.2

0.6

1.0

(166.0)

95.3

(1.0)

(0.6)

(64.2)

3.8

33.3

463

(73)

390

(346)

96

1

1

(248)

142

(1)

(1)

(96)

6

50

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

(2)  Adjusted EBITDA, Operating Costs and per mobile storage unit (“MSU”) amounts are Non-GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations” on 

page 34 for more information.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202318

(millions of dollars)

Direct gas distribution

Ancillary services

Gross profit

Three Months Ended (1)
December 31, 2023

From the date of 
acquisition to 
December 31, 2023

83.1

37.1

120.2

192.2

69.1

261.3

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

Certarus Sales Volumes

Volumes by Region

(thousands of MMBtu)

United States

Canada

Total

Three Months Ended 
December 31, 2023

From the date of 
acquisition to 
December 31, 2023

4,850

1,290

6,140

11,377

2,469

13,846

Certarus’ results of operations from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2023

Revenue was $310.4 million and includes sales related to natural gas distribution and ancillary services which consists of 

equipment rentals, standby services and take-or-pay arrangements. Cost of sales primarily consists of the cost of the commodity 

being distributed and excludes distribution costs, vehicle costs, salaries and wages and other costs related to the operations of the 

various satellite locations. These costs are included in operating costs and SD&A.

Gross profit related to direct natural gas distribution for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $192.2 million. Total sales volumes 

from the date of the acquisition of Certarus to December 31, 2023 was 13,846 MMBtu resulting in an average direct natural gas 

distribution sales margin of $13.9 per MMBtu. 

Natural gas is purchased at spot rates, which are the daily rates in effect at the time of purchase and are quoted in relation to a 

physical location. The change in product costs period-over-period generally trend with the change in natural gas commodity prices 

for the same period. Certarus has the ability to quickly adjust pricing on short-term contracts and has contractual mechanisms 

in place to either flow through the excess cost of natural gas once a certain index threshold is exceeded or have the entire index 

price of natural gas as a flow through to the customer. These arrangements provide significant downside protection to Certarus in 

a volatile or rapidly rising natural gas price environment. Certarus is well positioned for margin expansion in a decreasing or low 

natural gas price environment.

Certarus delivers to its customers safely and cost effectively through their platform of MSUs. As at December 31, 2023 Certarus 

had 729 MSUs.

Operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $166.0 million and include the cost to operate the Certarus locations, 

distribute natural gas from the pipeline to the customer, vehicle costs and all other selling and administrative costs.

SD&A includes amortization, depreciation and transaction, restructuring and other costs whereas operating costs exclude these 

expenses and is used in the determination of Adjusted EBITDA. SD&A for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $231.8 million.

Earnings before income tax was $33.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis19

Certarus’ results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2023

Revenue was $143.2 million, and includes sales related to natural gas distribution and ancillary services which consist of equipment 

rentals, standby services and take-or-pay arrangements. Cost of sales primarily consists of the cost of the commodity being 

distributed and excludes distribution costs, vehicle costs, salaries and wages and other costs related to the operations of the 

various satellite locations. These costs are included in operating costs and SD&A.

Gross profit related to direct natural gas distribution for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was $83.1 million. Total sales 

volumes for this quarter were 6,140 MMBtu resulting in an average direct natural gas distribution sales margin of $13.5 per MMBtu. 

Operating costs for the three months ended December 31, 2023 were $73.0 million and include the cost to operate its locations, 

distribute natural gas from the pipeline to the customer, vehicle costs and all other selling and administrative costs.

SD&A includes amortization, depreciation and transaction, restructuring and other costs whereas operating costs exclude these 

expenses and is used in the determination of Adjusted EBITDA. SD&A for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was 

$102.4 million.

Earnings before income tax was $17.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Financial Outlook 

Certarus’ Adjusted EBITDA for 2024 is anticipated to be higher than its Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA in 2023 as a result of continued 

investment in the segment. Superior estimates that Certarus’ average MSU base will increase to approximately 790 trailers in 2024.

In addition to the significant assumptions referred to above, refer to “Forward-Looking Information” and “Risk Factors to Superior” 

for a detailed review of significant business risks affecting Superior.

Corporate Operating Costs

A reconciliation between corporate SD&A and corporate operating costs is as follows:

Corporate SD&A

Add back (deduct):

Amortization and depreciation included in SD&A (2)

Transaction, restructuring and other costs (2)

Corporate operating costs (3)

Three Months Ended (1)

December 31

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

(11.2)

0.2

3.0

(8.0)

2022

(51.6)

0.2

40.4

(11.0)

2023

(65.6)

0.8

30.5

(34.3)

2022

(83.1)

0.8

56.4

(25.9)

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

(2)  The sum of the above amounts and the balances included in the U.S. Propane, Canadian Propane, Certarus and the Corporate segments are included in SD&A and are 

disclosed in Note 19 or Note 26 of the annual audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

(3)  Operating costs are Non-GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations” on page 34 for more information.

Corporate results for the year ended December 31, 2023

Corporate operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $34.3 million an increase of $8.4 million compared to 

$25.9 million in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to transition costs related to the changes in senior management, higher 

long-term incentive plan costs related to fluctuations in the share price causing a recovery in the prior year and the impact of inflation.

Corporate operating costs included in Adjusted EBITDA exclude depreciation, amortization and transaction, restructuring and other 

costs. Corporate SD&A was $65.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $17.5 million from $83.1 million in 

the prior year primarily due to lower transaction, restructuring and other costs, partially offset by the above reasons.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202320

Corporate results for the three months ended December 31, 2023

Corporate operating costs for the three months ended December 31, 2023 were $8.0 million a decrease of $3.0 million compared 

to $11.0 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease is primarily due to lower long-term incentive plan costs in the current 

quarter related to fluctuations in the share price and an insurance provision in the prior year quarter.

Corporate operating costs included in Adjusted EBITDA exclude depreciation, amortization and transaction, restructuring and 

other costs. Corporate SD&A was $11.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $40.4 million from 

$51.6 million in the prior year quarter primarily due to lower transaction, restructuring and other costs compared to the prior year 

quarter and, to a lesser extent, the above noted reasons.

Consolidated Capital Expenditure Summary

Superior classifies its capital expenditures into three main categories: efficiency, process improvement and growth-related; 

maintenance capital; and investment in leased vehicles. 

Efficiency, process improvement and growth-related expenditures include expenditures such as the acquisition of new customer 

equipment to facilitate growth, system upgrades and initiatives to facilitate improvements in customer service. These capital 

expenditures are discretionary and non-recurring.

Maintenance capital expenditures include required regulatory spending on tank refurbishments, and any other required 

expenditures related to maintaining operations.

Investment in leased assets generally includes vehicles to support growth and replace aging vehicles, renewing railcar leases in the 

wholesale business and timing of renewing property leases.

Superior’s capital expenditures are as follows:

(millions of dollars)

Efficiency, process improvement and growth-related (2)

Maintenance capital (2)

Proceeds on disposition of assets (2)

Proceeds on divestitures (2)

Property, plant and equipment acquired through acquisition (3)

Total net capital expenditures

Investment in leased vehicles (3)

Investment in other leased assets (3)

Total expenditures including finance leases

Three Months Ended (1)

December 31

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

69.1

26.8

95.9

(3.0)

(60.3)

1.3

33.9

11.4

2.6

47.9

2022

19.5

24.8

44.3

(2.9)

–

10.7

52.1

11.8

11.7

75.6

2023

127.3

72.9

200.2

(11.8)

(60.3)

606.7

734.8

35.2

22.1

792.1

2022

58.2

59.1

117.3

(7.9)

–

226.3

335.7

29.6

19.2

384.5

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

(2)  The amounts disclosed in the annual audited consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is made up of the sum of the amounts 
of efficiency, process improvement and growth-related and maintenance capital as part of the purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The sum of 
proceeds on disposition of assets and on divestitures equals the proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other assets in the annual audited consolidated 
statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

(3)  Property, plant and equipment acquired through acquisitions is disclosed in Note 3 of the annual audited consolidated financial statements. The sum of the leases is 

disclosed as additions in Note 14 of the annual audited consolidated financial statements.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis21

Efficiency, process improvement and growth-related expenditures were $69.1 million and $127.3 million for the three months 

and year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $19.5 million and $58.2 million in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to 

expenditures made by Certarus related to MSUs and ancillary equipment, timing of tank and other equipment purchases and the 

impact of the weaker Canadian dollar on the translation of U.S. denominated purchases.

Maintenance capital expenditures were $26.8 million and $72.9 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 

compared to $24.8 million and $59.1 million in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to tank refurbishment costs and 

general maintenance.

Proceeds on disposition of assets and divestitures totaled $63.3 million and $72.1 million for the three months and year ended 

December 31, 2023 compared to the $2.9 million and $7.9 million in the prior year primarily due to the sale of the Northern 

Ontario business and sale of distillate assets in the fourth quarter.

Property, plant and equipment acquired through acquisition is the allocation of fair value to acquired assets.

Superior entered into $11.4 million and $35.2 million of leased vehicles for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 

which is consistent with the $11.8 million and $29.6 million in the prior year. Other leased assets of $2.6 million and $22.1 million 

for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 changed from the prior year mainly due to the timing of renewing 

property leases and the impact of changes in discount rates.

Capital expenditures were funded from a combination of operating cash flow and borrowings under the revolving-term bank credit 

facilities and credit provided through lease liabilities.

Transaction, Restructuring and Other Costs

Superior’s transaction, restructuring and other costs have been categorized together and excluded from segmented results. The 

table below summarizes these costs:

(millions of dollars)

Total transaction, restructuring and other costs

Three Months Ended (1)

December 31

Years Ended 
December 31

2023

9.0

2022

50.3

2023

50.2

2022

84.2

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, Superior incurred $50.2 million in costs related to the acquisition of Certarus and the 

integration of acquisitions completed in the prior year.

The costs in the prior year related primarily to completed acquisitions and integrations related to prior year acquisitions and 

include a $25.0 million reverse termination fee related to the terminated acquisition of Canexus in 2016.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202322

Financial Overview – Gaap Financial Information

Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings (Loss)

(millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

Revenue

Cost of sales (includes products and services)

Gross profit

Expenses

Selling, distribution and administrative costs (“SD&A”)

Finance expense

Gain (loss) on derivatives and foreign currency 

translation of borrowings

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

Income tax (expense) recovery 

Net earnings (loss) for the period

Net earnings (loss) attributable to:

Superior

Non-controlling interest

Net earnings (loss) per share attributable 

to Superior

Basic and diluted

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities, 

per share (1)

Three Months Ended

December 31

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

985.8

(472.1)

513.7

(381.9)

(38.1)

13.2

(406.8)

106.9

(29.4)

77.5

71.1

6.4

0.27

37.8

0.14

2022

1,070.3

(641.1)

429.2

(342.5)

(35.1)

21.9

(355.7)

73.5

(10.5)

63.0

56.5

6.5

0.27

35.3

0.15

2023

3,353.7

(1,740.8)

1,612.9

(1,386.7)

(124.9)

11.9

(1,499.7)

113.2

(36.2)

77.0

51.6

25.4

0.23

550.0

2.12

2022

3,379.8

(2,190.0)

1,189.8

(1,087.1)

(91.6)

(136.0)

(1,314.7)

(124.9)

37.0

(87.9)

(112.5)

24.6

(0.58)

248.7

1.11

(1) 

(2) 

 Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 
GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

 The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 was 278.6 million and 259.0 million, respectively (year ended 
December 31, 2022 was 231.1 million and 224.9 million, respectively). The weighted average number of shares assumes the exchange of the issued and outstanding 
preferred shares into common shares. There were no other dilutive instruments for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

GAAP financial information for the year ended December 31, 2023

Below is GAAP financial information not disclosed in Superior’s operating segments.

Net earnings were $77.0 million, compared to a net loss of $87.9 million in the prior year. The increase in net earnings is primarily 

due to a higher gross profit and the impact of a gain on derivatives and foreign currency translation of borrowings compared to 

a loss in the prior year, partially offset by higher SD&A and, to a lesser extent, higher income tax and finance expense. Basic and 

diluted earnings per share attributable to Superior was $0.23 per share, an increase of $ 0.81 from a $0.58 loss per share in the 

prior year. The increase in earnings per share is due to higher net earnings in the period, partially offset by the impact from the 

increase in the weighted average shares outstanding.

Finance expense was $124.9 million, an increase of $33.3 million or 36% from $91.6 million in the prior year. The increase is 

primarily due to higher average interest rates, higher average debt balances in the year and, to a lesser extent, the impact of the 

weaker Canadian dollar on the translation of U.S. denominated transactions, partially offset by a gain recorded as a result of a 

modification of the debt during the year.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis23

Gain (loss) on derivative and foreign currency translation of borrowings consists of unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial 

instruments and foreign currency translation of borrowings, net of realized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments and 

realized gains (losses) on settlement of U.S. denominated borrowings. The gain on derivatives and foreign currency translation 

of borrowings was $11.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $147.9 million compared to a loss of 

$136.0 million in the prior year. The change is primarily due to changes in market prices of commodities, timing of maturities of 

underlying financial instruments and changes in foreign exchange rates relative to amounts hedged. For additional details, refer 

to Note 16 of the audited consolidated financial statements.

Total income tax expense of $36.2 million was $73.2 million higher than the prior year’s recovery of $37.0 million. Current income 

tax expense was $22.5 million, an increase of $15.1 million from the prior year’s expense of $7.4 million. The increase is primarily 

due to higher earnings in higher taxing jurisdictions. Deferred income tax expense was $13.7 million, a decrease of $58.1 million 

from the prior year’s recovery of $44.4 million. This decrease is primarily due to changes in earnings, timing of acquisitions, 

divestitures and utilization of tax pools.

GAAP financial information for the three months ended December 31, 2023

Below is GAAP financial information not disclosed in Superior’s operating segments.

The net earnings were $77.5 million, compared to a $63.0 million net earnings in the prior year quarter. The increase in net 

earnings is primarily due to a higher gross profit and a smaller loss on derivatives and foreign currency translation of borrowings 

compared to the prior year quarter, partially offset by higher SD&A and, to a lesser extent, higher finance expense and a higher 

income tax expense. Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Superior was $0.27 per share, consistent from the 

earnings of $0.27 per share in the prior year quarter due to the aforementioned reasons, fully offset by the impact of the increased 

number of common shares outstanding. 

Finance expense was $38.1 million, an increase of $3.0 million or 9% from $35.1 million in the prior year quarter. The increase is 

primarily due to higher average interest rates, higher average debt balances in the quarter, the impact of recording interest income 

on the Vendor Note in the prior year and, to a lesser extent, the impact of the weaker Canadian dollar on the translation of U.S. 

denominated transactions, partially offset by a gain recorded as a result of a modification of the debt during the quarter.

Gain (loss) on derivative and foreign currency translation of borrowings consists of unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial 

instruments and foreign currency translation of borrowings, net of realized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments and 

realized gains (losses) on settlement of U.S. denominated borrowings. The gain on derivatives and foreign currency translation 

of borrowings was $13.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $8.7 million compared to a gain 

of $21.9 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease was mainly related to changes in market prices of commodities, timing of 

maturities of underlying financial instruments and changes in foreign exchange rates relative to amounts hedged. For additional 

details, refer to Note 16 of the audited consolidated financial statements.

Total income tax expense of $29.4 million was $18.9 million higher than the prior year quarter’s expense of $10.5 million. Current 

income tax expense was $1.8 million, a decrease of $0.5 million from the prior year quarter’s expense of $2.3 million. Deferred 

income tax expense was $27.6 million, an increase of $19.4 million from the prior year quarter’s recovery of $8.2 million primarily 

due to changes in earnings, timing of acquisitions, divestitures and utilization of tax pools.

Income Taxes

Consistent with prior periods, Superior recognizes a provision for income taxes for its subsidiaries that are subject to current and 

deferred income taxes, including Canadian, U.S., Hungarian and Luxembourg income tax. 

Total income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $36.2 million, comprised of $22.5 million in current income 

tax expense and $13.7 million in deferred income tax expense. This compares to a total income tax recovery of $37.0 million in the 

prior year quarter, which consisted of a current income tax expense of $7.4 million and $44.4 million deferred income tax recovery.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202324

Current income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $22.5 million (2022 – $7.4 million expense), consisting 

of income taxes in Canada of $3.4 million (2022 – $2.8 million), in the U.S. of $10.5 million (2022 – $3.8 million) and in Hungary 

of $8.6 million (2022 – $0.8 million). Deferred income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $13.7 million 

(2022 – $44.4 million recovery), resulting in a net deferred income tax liability of $190.7 million as at December 31, 2023.

As at December 31, 2023, Superior had the following tax pools available to be used in future years:

Canada

Tax basis

Non-capital losses

Capital losses

Scientific research expenditures

Investment tax credits

United States

Tax basis

Non-capital losses

Interest Deduction – 163(j)

(millions of dollars)

727.3

110.0

96.4

70.7

45.8

1,259.0

205.2

185.8

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Debt Management Update

Superior’s Leverage Ratio as at December 31, 2023 was 3.8x, compared to 4.1x at December 31, 2022. The decrease in the 

Leverage Ratio was due to higher Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA, partially offset by an increase in Net Debt.

Net Debt, Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA and Leverage Ratio are Non-GAAP measures, see “Non-GAAP financial measures and 

reconciliations” on page 34.

Borrowing

Superior’s revolving syndicated bank facilities (“revolving credit facilities”), senior unsecured notes, lease obligations, deferred 

consideration and other debt (collectively “borrowing”) before deferred financing fees was $2,504.7 million as at December 31, 

2023, an increase of $335.7 million from $2,169.0 million as at December 31, 2022. The increase is primarily due to the higher 

credit facility borrowings to finance the Certarus Acquisition, partially offset by the receipt of proceeds from the sale of the 

Vendor Note, cashflow generated from operations and, to a lesser extent, lower capital requirements associated with decreased 

commodity prices.

On May 31, 2023, Superior entered into a new $550 million senior secured credit facility agreement (the “New Credit Facility”) with 

a syndicate of ten lenders. The New Credit Facility matures on May 31, 2026 and has similar covenants to the existing revolving 

credit facilities.

Superior’s total and available sources of credit are detailed below:

(millions of dollars)

Revolving credit facilities (1) 

Senior unsecured notes (1)

Deferred consideration and other

Lease liabilities 

Total

Total 
Amount

1,300.0

1,294.6

42.8

239.4

Borrowing

927.9

1,294.6

42.8

239.4

As at December 31, 2023

Letters 
of Credit 
Issued

Amount
Available

23.1

349.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,876.8

2,504.7

23.1

349.0

(1)  The revolving credit facilities, including the existing and the new credit facility, and the senior unsecured notes balances are presented before deferred financing fees, see 

Note 13 of the annual audited consolidated financial statements.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis25

Net Working Capital

Consolidated net working capital (deficit) was ($53.8) million as at December 31, 2023, a decrease of $218.5 million from 

$164.7 million as at December 31, 2022. The decrease from December 31, 2022 is primarily due to the receipt of the Vendor 

Note (Note 4) in trade and other receivables and, to a lesser extent, the timing of customer receipts compared to the timing of 

supplier payments and the impact of the Certarus Acquisition. Net working capital is defined in the audited consolidated financial 

statements and notes thereto as at and for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. See Note 26 of the 

audited consolidated financial statements.

Compliance

In accordance with the credit facility, Superior must maintain certain covenants and ratios that represent Non-GAAP financial 

measures. Superior was in compliance with its lender covenants as at December 31, 2023, and the covenant details are found 

in the credit facility documents filed in www.sedarplus.ca.

Pension Plans

As at December 31, 2023, Superior’s defined benefit pension plans had an estimated net defined benefit going concern surplus 

of approximately $4.9 million (December 31, 2022 – surplus $4.5 million) and a net pension solvency surplus of approximately 

$5.4 million (December 31, 2022 – surplus $5.0 million). Funding requirements by applicable pension legislation are based upon 

going concern and solvency actuarial assumptions. These assumptions differ from the going concern actuarial assumptions found 

in Superior’s year end audited consolidated financial statements. 

Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments (1)

Current

2025

2026

2027

2028 Thereafter

Total

Borrowings before deferred financing fees 

and discounts (2)

Lease liabilities (3)

Non-cancellable, low-value, short-term leases 
and leases with variable lease payments (3)

Certarus capital and other commitments

Equity derivative contracts (2)

US dollar foreign currency forward sales 

contracts (2)

USD/CAD call options (2)

11.3

63.5

9.5

97.2

19.5

9.6

44.8

0.3

5.7

9.7

250.7

12.0

160.9

–

Propane, WTI, heating oil, diesel and natural 
gas purchase and sale contracts (1) (2)

141.7

11.5

4.5

(1)  Does not include the impact of financial derivatives.

(2)  See Notes 13 and 16 of the December 31, 2023 annual audited consolidated financial statements.

444.3

33.7

491.8

28.6

500.8

17.3

807.5

51.5

2,265.3

239.4

–

1.2

–

72.0

–

–

1.0

–

–

–

–

–

1.0

–

–

–

–

–

2.6

–

–

–

–

9.8

108.7

29.2

483.6

12.0

157.7

(3)  See Note 14 of the December 31, 2023 annual audited consolidated financial statements. Operating leases comprise Superior’s off-balance-sheet obligations and are 

contracts that do not meet the definition of a lease under IFRS 16 or are exempt.

In the normal course of business, Superior is subject to lawsuits and claims. Superior believes the resolution of these matters will 

not have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on Superior’s liquidity, consolidated financial position or results 

of operations. Superior records costs as they are incurred or when they become determinable.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202326

Shareholders’ Capital

As at December 31, 2023, the following shares were issued and outstanding: 

Balance as at December 31, 2022

Common shares

Preferred shares

Issued  
number 
(Millions)

Share  
capital

Issued  
number 
(Millions)

Equity 
attributable  
to NCI

200.7

$2,617.9

0.3

$352.4

Common shares issued during the year net of issue costs

Common shares repurchased and cancelled during the year

Unrealized foreign currency gain on translation

48.6

(0.7)

–

487.2

(9.2)

–

Balance as at December 31, 2023

248.6

$3,095.9

–

–

–

0.3

–

–

(8.1)

$344.3

On May 31, 2023, Superior acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of Certarus for total consideration of $840.5 million 
consisting of $353.2 million in cash and 48.6 million common shares of Superior valued at $487.3 million; see “Highlights” for more 

information. Share issuance costs was $0.1 million and was presented net of the common shares issued.

Superior’s previous normal course issuer bid terminated on October 13, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2023, 0.7 million 

common shares were repurchased for $7.2 million, including commission, at a volume weighted average price of $9.79 per 

common share (December 31, 2022 – 994,542 common shares were repurchased for $10.0 million, including commission, at 

a volume weighted average price of $10.06 per common share). The repurchased shares with a total book value of $9.2 million 

(December 31, 2022 – $13.0 million), were immediately cancelled and a gain of $2.0 million was recorded to deficit.

On November 6, 2023, the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) accepted a notice filed by Superior of its intention to commence 

a new normal course issuer bid (the “NCIB”) with respect to its common shares. The NCIB will commence on November 10, 2023 

and will terminate on the earlier of November 9, 2024, the date Superior has purchased the maximum number of common shares 

permitted under the NCIB or the date on which Superior terminates the NCIB in accordance with its terms. The NCIB permits the 

purchase of up to 12,427,942 common shares, such amount representing 5% of the 248,558,857 common shares issued and 

outstanding as at October 27, 2023, by way of normal course purchases effected through the facilities of the TSX and/or alternative 

trading platforms. The NCIB is subject to additional standard regulatory requirements as set out herein. Furthermore, subject to 

certain exemptions for block purchases, the maximum number of common shares that Superior may acquire on any one trading 

day is 201,908 common shares, such amount representing 25% of the average daily trading volume of the common shares of 

807,635 for the six calendar months prior to the start of the NCIB. All common shares purchased by Superior under the NCIB will 

be cancelled.

Superior has engaged a broker to administer the NCIB. Superior will also enter into an automatic purchase plan (“APP”) with its 

broker in relation to the NCIB to facilitate purchases of common shares under the NCIB at times when Superior normally would 

not be active in the market due to its own internal trading blackout periods, insider trading rules or otherwise. Pursuant to the 

APP, from time to time, when Superior is not in possession of material non-public information about itself or its securities, Superior 

may, but is not required to, direct its broker to make purchases of common shares under the NCIB during an ensuing trading 

blackout period. Such purchases will be based on trading parameters established by Superior prior to the trading blackout period 

in accordance with the rules of the TSX, applicable securities laws and the terms of the APP.

Dividends

Dividends Declared to Common Shareholders

Dividends declared to Superior’s common shareholders depend on its cash flow from operating activities with consideration for 

Superior’s changes in working capital requirements, investing activities and financing activities. See “Summary of Adjusted EBITDA” 

for 2023 above, and “Summary of Cash Flow” for additional details.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis27

Dividends declared to common shareholders for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 were $44.7 million or 

0.18 per common share and $170.5 million or $0.72 per common share for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023, 

respectively, on a weighted average basis, compared to $36.2 million or 0.18 per common share and $140.5 million or $0.72 per 

common share for the three months and year ended December 31, 2022, respectively. The increase was due to the issuance of 

common shares during the previous year and shares issued in accordance with the Certarus Acquisition. Dividends to shareholders 

are declared at the discretion of Superior’s Board of Directors.

Superior has a Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Share Purchase Plan (“DRIP”) that is currently suspended and will remain in 

place should Superior elect to reactivate the DRIP, subject to regulatory approval, at a future date.

Dividends Declared to Preferred Shareholders

Dividends declared to preferred shareholders for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 were US$4.7 million 

(C$6.4 million) or US$18.1 (C$24.6) per preferred share and US$18.9 million (C$25.4 million) or US$72.5 (C$97.7) per 

preferred share, respectively (December 31, 2022 – US$4.7 million (C$6.5 million) or US$18.1 (C$24.6) per preferred share 

and US$18.9 million (C$24.6 million) or US$72.5 (C$94.6) per preferred share, respectively).

Summary of Cash Flow

Superior’s primary sources and uses of cash are detailed below:

(millions of dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows (used in) from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

Effect of translation of foreign currency-denominated cash 

and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

Three Months Ended (1)

December 31

Years Ended  
December 31

2023

37.8

(34.9)

(2.0)

0.9

40.6

(0.8)

40.7

2022

35.3

(67.3)

49.0

17.0

42.0

(0.6)

58.4

2023

550.0

(467.1)

(99.7)

(16.8)

58.4

(0.9)

40.7

2022

248.7

(632.1)

410.9

27.5

28.4

2.5

58.4

(1)  Fourth quarter results are not required to be disclosed in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The 

GAAP and Non-GAAP financial information below can be derived by subtracting the results of the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by the results of the nine months 
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 can be found on www.sedarplus.ca or  
http://www.superiorplus.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/.

Cash flows from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $550.0 million, an increase of $301.3 million from 

the prior year primarily due to the positive change in non-cash operating working capital compared to the prior year and, to a 

lesser extent, higher earnings. Included in non-cash operating working capital is the collection of a vendor takeback note as a result 

of Superior selling its Specialty Chemical business in 2021.

Cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $467.1 million, a decrease of $165.0 million from 

the prior year primarily due to less completed acquisitions, funded by cash, partially offset by the increase in purchases of property, 

plant and equipment and intangible assets as a result of the Certarus Acquisition.

Cash flows used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $99.7 million, a decrease of $510.6 million 

from the prior year primarily due to advances under the credit facility and proceeds on the issuance of common shares to fund 

acquisitions in the prior year.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202328

Financial Outlook

Superior achieved its 2023 Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA with Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA of $643.3 million which is well within 

the guidance range of $630 million to $670 million. Superior is expecting Adjusted EBITDA growth in 2024 of approximately 5% 

compared to 2023 Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA. The increase is primarily due to organic growth, the assumption of normal weather 

and continued cost-saving initiatives, partially offset by the impact of market and supply differentials regressing to the average.

Effective January 1, 2024, Superior will begin reporting in U.S. dollars see page 33 for a quarterly translation of 2023 results to 

U.S. dollars.

Achieving Superior’s Adjusted EBITDA depends on the operating results of its segments and the following significant assumptions:

•  Weather is expected to be consistent with the average temperature for the last five years based on heating degree days, after 

adjusting for known weather in January 2024;

•  Economic growth activity in Canada and the U.S. is expected to increase modestly and won’t be negatively impacted by inflation 

and higher interest rates used to control inflation;

•  Superior expects to continue to attract capital and obtain financing on acceptable terms;

•  Superior expects maintenance and non-recurring capital expenditures net of disposals and including leases to be approximately 

US$230 million (2023 – US$182 million);

•  Corporate operating costs are expected to be approximately US$25 million;

•  The foreign currency exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and U.S. dollar is expected to average $0.74 for 2024 on all 

unhedged foreign currency transactions;

•  Financial and physical counterparties are expected to continue fulfilling their obligations to Superior;

•  Regulatory authorities are not expected to impose any new regulations impacting Superior; and

•  Superior expects to have an average MSU count of approximately 790 trailers in 2024.

U.S. and Canadian Propane 

•  Continue to manage the impact of inflation on fuel costs, labour and other costs through cost saving and pricing initiatives;

•  Continue to implement cost-saving initiatives related to workforce optimization; and

•  Wholesale propane prices are not anticipated to significantly affect demand for propane and related services.

Wholesale Propane 

•  Wholesale propane market fundamentals related to basis differentials are expected to decrease due to average market 

conditions; and

•  Continue to grow third-party sales volumes through sales and marketing initiatives to offset the impact of higher costs due 

to inflation.

Certarus

•  The natural gas price differential to diesel remains favourable such that compressed natural gas remains a cost-effective means 

to displace diesel; and

•  Assuming an average MSU count of approximately 790 trailers in 2024 and average EBITDA per MSU consistent with Certarus’ 

historic results.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis29

Financial Instruments – Risk Management

Financial and non-financial derivatives are used by Superior to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange 

rates, interest rates, share-based compensation and commodity prices. Superior assesses the inherent risks of these instruments 

by grouping derivative and non-financial derivatives related to the exposures these instruments mitigate. Superior’s policy is not to 

use derivative or non-financial derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Superior does not formally designate its derivatives 

as hedges and, as a result, Superior does not apply hedge accounting and is required to designate its derivatives and non-financial 

derivatives as held for trading. 

Effective January 1, 2024, Superior is changing its reporting currency from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars. As a result, Superior will 

no longer hedge its U.S dollar EBITDA exposure as the foreign currency exchange risk will be significantly reduced. Subsequent to 

the year-end, Superior entered into foreign currency forward contracts and options to offset the below notional amounts.

As at December 31, 2023, a summary of the notional amounts of Superior’s U.S. dollar forward contracts and options for the rolling 

twelve months is provided in the table below.

USD-foreign currency forward sales contracts

USD/CAD call options (1)

Net average external US$/CDN$ exchange rate

Current

250.7

12.0

1.32

2025

160.9

–

1.33

2026

72.0

–

1.34

2027

2028

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

483.6

12.0

1.00

(1)  USD/CAD call options expire in varying maturity dates between April and October 2024 and are priced at 1.35.

For additional details on Superior’s financial instruments, including the amount and classification of gains and losses recorded, 

summary of fair values, notional balances, effective rates and terms, and significant assumptions used in the calculation of the fair 

value of Superior’s financial instruments, see Note 16 to the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 

December 31, 2023.

Sensitivity Analysis 

Superior’s estimated cash flow sensitivity in 2023 to various changes is provided below:

Impact to 
Adjusted EBITDA 
(millions)

Impact to net 
earnings (loss) 
before income tax 
(millions)

Change

% Change

U.S. Propane 

Change in U.S. propane sales margin

Change in U.S. propane sales volume 

Canadian Propane 

Change in Canadian propane sales margin

Change in Canadian propane sales volume

Wholesale Propane 

Change in Wholesale propane sales margin

Change in Wholesale propane sales volume (1)

Certarus

$0.005/litre

50 million litres

$0.005/litre

50 million litres

$0.005/litre

50 million litres

Change in Adjusted EBITDA per MSU

$14.0/MSU

Corporate

Change in CDN$/US$ exchange rate on  

US$ denominated debt

Change in interest rates 

$0.01

0.50%

(1)  Based on total sales which includes sales to both the Canadian and U.S. Propane segments.

1%

4%

2%

5%

8%

3%

5%

1%

7%

$

 7.2 

$  22.0 

$

 5.5 

$  12.9 

$

$

 7.4 

 1.7 

$

 7.2 

$  22.0 

$

 5.5

$  12.9 

$

$

7.4 

 1.7 

$  10.0

$  10.0

$  (2.4)

$  (4.6)

$  (8.4)

$  (4.6)

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202330

Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls Over 
Financial Reporting 

Disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) are designed by or under the supervision of Superior’s President and Chief Executive 

Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) in order to provide reasonable assurance that all material information relating 

to Superior is communicated to them by others in the organization as it becomes known and is appropriately disclosed as 

required under the continuous disclosure requirements of securities legislation and regulation. In essence, these types of controls 

are related to the quality, reliability and transparency of financial and non-financial information that is filed or submitted under 

securities legislation and regulation. The CEO and CFO are assisted in this responsibility by a Disclosure Committee, which is 

composed of senior leadership of Superior. The Disclosure Committee has established procedures so that it becomes aware of any 

material information affecting Superior in order to evaluate and discuss this information and determine the appropriateness and 

timing of its public release. 

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting (ICFR) are also designed by or under the supervision of Superior’s CEO and CFO and 

effected by Superior’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel in order to provide reasonable assurance regarding 

the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. 

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its 

objectives are met. Due to inherent limitations in all such systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that 

all control issues within a company have been detected. Accordingly, Superior’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed 

to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the corporation’s disclosure control system are met.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

No changes were made in Superior’s ICFR that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Superior’s ICFR 

in the year ended December 31, 2023. However, management continues the process of harmonizing and integrating acquired 

businesses on to Superior’s existing information technology platform.

Effectiveness

An evaluation of the effectiveness of Superior’s DC&P and ICFR was conducted as at December 31, 2023 by and under the 

supervision of Superior’s management, including the CEO and CFO. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded 

that Superior’s DC&P and ICFR were effective as at December 31, 2023 with the following exception:

Section 3.3(1) of National Instrument 52-109, Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, states that a 

company may limit its design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting for a business 

that it acquired not more than 365 days before the end of the financial period to which the certificate relates. Under this section, 

Superior’s CEO and CFO have limited the scope of the design, and subsequent evaluation, of DC&P and ICFR to exclude controls, 

policies and procedures of Certarus effective May 31, 2023. Summary financial information pertaining to this acquisition that was 

included in the audited consolidated financial statements of Superior as at December 31, 2023, is as follows:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Revenue

Net earnings before income tax for the period

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

From the date of acquisition to 
December 31, 2023

310.4

33.3

December 31, 2023

128.7

1,111.4

(79.4)

(101.5)

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis31

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Superior’s audited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS. The significant accounting policies 

are described in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. Certain of these accounting 

policies, as well as estimates made by management in applying such policies, are recognized as critical because they require 

management to make subjective or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. Superior’s critical accounting 

estimates relate to the allowance for doubtful accounts, employee future benefits, deferred income tax assets and liabilities, the 

valuation of financial and non-financial derivatives, asset impairments, the purchase price allocation for business combinations, 

the assessment of potential provision for asset retirement obligations, estimating liabilities under the cap and trade programs and 

estimating the incremental borrowing rate on leases.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Certain new standards, interpretations, amendments and improvements to existing standards were issued by the IASB or the 

International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee effective for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 

2023, or latter periods. Several amendments and interpretations apply for the first time in 2023, but do not have an impact on the 

audited consolidated financial statements of Superior.

Amendments to IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (“IAS 8”), to Introduce a Definition of 
Accounting Estimates

In February 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 8, in which it introduces a definition of “accounting estimates”. The amendments 

clarify the distinction between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies and the correction of errors. Also, 

they clarify how entities use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates. The amendments to IAS 8 are 

effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and apply to changes in accounting policies and changes 

in accounting estimates that occur on or after the start of that period. Earlier application is permitted as long as this fact is disclosed. 

The amendments to IAS 8 had no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Disclosure of Accounting Policies

In February 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Making Materiality Judgments, in which it 
provides guidance and examples to help entities apply materiality judgments to accounting policy disclosures. The amendments 

aim to help entities provide accounting policy disclosures that are more useful by replacing the requirement for entities to disclose 

their “significant” accounting policies with a requirement to disclose their “material” accounting policies and adding guidance on 

how entities apply the concept of materiality in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures. The amendments to IAS 1 

are applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 with earlier application permitted. Since the amendments 

to IFRS Practice Statement 2 provide non-mandatory guidance on the application of the definition of material to accounting policy 

information, an effective date for these amendments is not necessary. The amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 had 

no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 12, International Tax Reform—Pillar Two Model Rules

In May 2023, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to IAS 12 that aim to provide temporary relief from the requirement to 

recognize and disclose deferred taxes arising from enacted or substantively enacted tax law that implements the Pillar Two model 

rules published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”), including tax law that implements 

qualified domestic minimum top-up taxes described in those rules. The amendments also introduce targeted disclosure 

requirements for affected companies, and they require entities to disclose: 

•  The fact that they have applied the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities 

related to Pillar Two income taxes; 

•  Their current tax expense (if any) related to the Pillar Two income taxes; and 

•  During the period between the legislation being enacted or substantially enacted and the legislation becoming effective, 

entities will be required to disclose known or reasonably estimable information that would help users of financial statements 

to understand an entity’s exposure to Pillar Two income taxes arising from that legislation. If this information is not known or 

reasonably estimable, entities are instead required to disclose a statement to that effect and information about their progress 

in assessing the exposure. 

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202332

The amendments to IAS 12 are required to be applied immediately (subject to any local endorsement processes) and 

retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8, including the requirement to disclose the fact that the exception has been applied 

if the entity’s income taxes will be affected by enacted or substantively enacted tax law that implements the OECD’s Pillar Two 

model rules. 

Superior and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two model rules. As at December 31, 2023, the 

Pillar Two legislation has been enacted in Hungary and has not been enacted or is substantially enacted in all other jurisdictions 

that Superior operates in. Since the Pillar Two legislation was not effective at the reporting date, the Group has no related current 

tax exposure. The Group applies the exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities 

related to Pillar Two income taxes, as provided in the amendments to IAS 12 issued in May 2023.

The assessment of the potential exposure of the Pillar Two model rules is based on the most recent available information for the 

constituent entities in the Group. No significant impact is expected in the jurisdictions that Superior operates in, the Pillar Two 

effective tax rates are either above the minimum tax rate or the transitional safe harbor relief will apply.

Standards issued but not yet effective

Superior has not early adopted any standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective. 

Accounting standards issued but not yet effective that have not changed or management does not have an update for are 

disclosed below.

IFRS S1, General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial (“IFRS S1”) and IFRS S2, Climate-related 
Disclosures (“IFRS S2”) 

In June 2023, the International Sustainability Standards Board (the “ISSB”) issued its first two IFRS Sustainability Disclosure 

Standards, ushering in a new era in international corporate reporting:

•  IFRS S1 sets out the core content requirements for a complete set of sustainability-related financial disclosures and requires an 

entity to disclose information about all sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect 

the entity’s prospects. The effect on the entity’s prospects refers to the effect on the entity’s cash flows, its access to finance or 

cost of capital over the short, medium or long term.

•  IFRS S2, which is the ISSB’s first topic-based standard, requires an entity to provide information about its exposure to climate-

related risks and opportunities.

The ISSB was established by the IFRS Foundation in November 2021 in response to demands from global capital markets for the 

development of standards to provide a comprehensive global baseline of sustainability disclosures.

Both IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. A “climate first” transition 

option is available, which allows an entity to provide only climate-related disclosures in its first year of applying IFRS S1 and IFRS S2. 

Mandatory application of IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards depends on each jurisdiction’s endorsement or regulatory 

processes. The application of IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards is not linked to the application of IFRS Accounting Standards. 

Therefore, an entity applying IFRS Accounting Standards for financial reporting purposes is currently not required to also apply 

IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, and vice versa. Superior is assessing the impact that the application of IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 

will have on the audited consolidated financial statements.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis33

Quarterly Financial and Operating Information

(millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

Q4 2023 Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q2 2022 Q1 2022

Revenue

Gross profit

Net earnings (loss)

Per share, basic

Per share, diluted

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

985.8

513.7

77.5

$0.27

$0.27

213.6

531.0

289.1

(107.8)

(0.46)

(0.46)

25.8

Net working capital (deficit) (2) 

(53.8)

(139.8)

581.5

268.9

(39.8)

(0.21)

(0.21)

40.1

(56.1)

1,255.4

1070.3

541.2

147.1

0.63

0.63

272.1

57.3

429.2

63.0

0.27

0.27

182.6

164.7

510.5

172.2

(206.9)

(1.06)

(1.06)

(8.8)

(0.4)

628.6

194.5

(85.0)

(0.46)

(0.46)

25.6

39.1

1,170.4

393.9

141.0

0.68

0.68

250.4

161.9

(1)  Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure, see “ Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations” on page 34.

(2)  Net working capital is comprised of trade and other receivables, prepaid expenses and deposits and inventories, less trade and other payables, contract liabilities, and 

dividends payable. 

Superior will begin reporting its financial results in U.S. dollars effective Q1 2024, below is a summary of historical financial 

information in 2023 in Canadian and U.S. dollar:

(millions of dollars)

Adjusted EBITDA

U.S. Propane

Canadian Propane

Wholesale Propane

Certarus

Corporate costs

Net earnings

Canadian dollars

U.S. dollars

Q4 2023 Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2023 Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023

113.8

50.2

16.3

47.2

(8.0)

(5.8)

4.3

1.5

35.5

(10.1)

104.0

(107.8)

18.6

13.6

5.4

12.6

(10.5)

(39.8)

175.9

65.8

40.2

–

(5.7)

147.1

84.0

37.0

12.1

34.8

(5.7)

74.8

(4.5)

3.2

1.0

26.4

(7.5)

(80.1)

13.8

10.0

4.0

9.5

(7.8)

(29.2)

130.1

48.7

29.7

–

(4.2)

109.3

Fluctuations in Superior’s individual quarterly results is subject to seasonality. Sales typically peak in the first quarter when 

approximately one-third of annual propane and other refined fuels sales volumes and gross profits are generated due to the 

demand of heating from end-use customers. They then decline through the second and third quarters, rising seasonally again in 

the fourth quarter with heating demand. In addition, the timing of acquisitions and divestitures may impact quarterly results. For 

information on acquisitions see Note 3 in the December 31, 2023 audited consolidated financial statements.

Volumes

U.S Propane sales by end-use application are as follows:

(millions of litres)

Residential

Commercial

Total

Q4 2023 Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q2 2022 Q1 2022

243

191

434

70

116

186

105

137

242

346

238

584

272

219

491

74

130

204

105

137

242

362

234

596

Canadian Propane sales by end-use application are as follows:

(millions of litres)

Residential

Commercial

Total

Q4 2023 Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q2 2022 Q1 2022

53

254

307

19

155

174

26

186

212

74

339

413

57

299

356

21

159

180

28

198

226

85

372

457

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202334

Wholesale Propane sales by region (1) are as follows:

(millions of litres)

United States

Canada

Total

Q4 2023 Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q2 2022 Q1 2022

337

72

409

237

31

268

265

33

298

423

74

497

323

72

395

252

26

278

276

27

303

278

66

344

(1)  Wholesale propane sales volumes exclude inter-segment sales.

Certarus sales by region are as follows:

(thousands of MMBtu)

United States

Canada

Total

Q4 2023 Q3 2023 Q2 2023 (1) Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q2 2022 Q1 2022

4,850

1,290

6,140

4,803

1,724

868

311

5,671

2,035

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1)  Certarus sales volumes represent sales from the date of acquisition to June 30, 2023.

Non-Gaap Financial Measures and Reconciliations

Throughout the MD&A, Superior has used the following terms that are not defined by IFRS, but are used by management to 

evaluate the performance of Superior and its business. These measures may also be used by investors, financial institutions and 

credit rating agencies to assess Superior’s performance and ability to service debt. Non-GAAP financial measures do not have 

standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other 

companies. Securities regulations require that Non-GAAP financial measures be clearly defined, qualified and reconciled to their 

most comparable IFRS financial measures. Except as otherwise indicated, these Non-GAAP financial measures are calculated and 

disclosed on a consistent basis from period to period. Specific items may only be relevant in certain periods. 

The intent of Non-GAAP financial measures is to provide additional useful information to investors and analysts, and the measures 

do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. The measures should not, therefore, be considered in isolation or used in 

substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Other issuers may calculate Non-GAAP financial 

measures differently. Investors should be cautioned that EBITDA from operations and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed 

as alternatives to net earnings, cash flow from operating activities or other measures of financial results determined in accordance 

with GAAP as an indicator of Superior’s performance. 

Non-GAAP financial measures are identified and defined as follows:

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share

Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, losses (gains) on disposal of assets, finance 

expense, restructuring costs, transaction, restructuring and other costs, and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial 

instruments. Adjusted EBITDA is used by Superior and investors to assess its consolidated results and ability to service debt.

Adjusted EBITDA is a significant performance measure used by management and investors to evaluate Superior’s ongoing 

performance of its businesses. Adjusted EBITDA is also used as one component in determining short-term incentive compensation 

for certain management employees. Adjusted EBITDA is consistent with Segment Profit as disclosed in Note 26 of the audited 

consolidated financial statements. Adjusted EBITDA per share is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by the weighted average 

shares assuming the exchange of the issued and outstanding preferred shares into common shares.

The seasonality of Superior’s individual quarterly results must be assessed in the context of annualized Adjusted EBITDA.

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis35

EBITDA from operations

EBITDA from operations is defined as the sum of U.S. Propane, Canadian Propane, Wholesale Propane and Certarus segment profit 

(loss). Management uses EBITDA from operations to set targets for Superiors’ operating segments (including annual guidance and 

variable compensation targets). Note 26 of the audited consolidated financial statements discloses the segment profit (loss).

Below is a reconciliation of net earnings to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA related to Certarus for the period of January 1, 2023 to 

the date of acquisition. The Adjusted EBITDA number is used as part of Superior’s guidance. Superior is including the pro forma 

Adjusted EBITDA impact of the Certarus Acquisition in its financial outlook, as the full economic benefit of Certarus’ 2023 Adjusted 

EBITDA prior to the close of the Certarus Acquisition was retained in the business. The pro forma Adjusted EBITDA for Certarus for 

the period of January 1, 2023 to the date of acquisition was approximately $91.7 million.

For the period January 1, 2023 to the date of acquisition (millions of dollars)

Net earnings before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2023

Adjust for:

Amortization and depreciation 

Finance expense 

EBITDA

Adjust for transaction, restructuring and other costs

Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2023

Less Adjusted EBITDA from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2023

Adjusted EBITDA for the period January 1, 2023 to the date of acquisition

Certarus

74.4

87.0

8.2

169.6

17.4

187.0

(95.3)

91.7

Adjusted Gross Profit

Adjusted gross profit represents revenue less cost of sales adjusted for realized gains and losses on commodity derivative 

instruments related to risk management. Managements uses Adjusted Gross Profit to set margin targets and measure results. 

Unrealized gains and losses on commodity derivative instruments are excluded as a result of the customer contract not being 

included in the determination of the fair value for this risk management activity.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202336

Realized gain (loss) on derivatives related to commodity risk management and foreign currency hedging contracts reconcile to total 

gain (loss) as follows:

(millions of Canadian dollars)  
For the year Ended December 31, 2023

U.S.  
Propane

Canadian 
Propane

Wholesale 
Propane

Results 
from 

Certarus

Operations Corporate

Total

Realized loss on derivatives related 
to commodity risk management

Realized loss on foreign currency 

hedging contracts

Realized loss included in 
Adjusted EBITDA

Unrealized gain on derivatives 
related to commodity risk 
management

Unrealized gain on foreign currency 

hedging contracts

Unrealized loss on equity 
derivative contracts

Unrealized foreign exchange gain 

on U.S. dollar debt

Unrealized gain excluded in  

Adjusted EBITDA

Total (loss) gain on derivatives 

and foreign currency 
translation of borrowings

(28.9)

–

(28.9)

22.8

–

–

–

22.8

(6.1)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(13.7)

–

(13.7)

7.7

–

–

–

7.7

(6.0)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(42.6)

–

(42.6)

–

(9.2)

(9.2)

(42.6)

(9.2)

(51.8)

30.5

–

–

–

30.5

–

18.2

30.5

18.2

(3.7)

(3.7)

18.7

33.2

18.7

63.7

(12.1)

24.0

11.9

(millions of Canadian dollars)  
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Realized gain on derivatives related to commodity 

risk management

Realized loss on foreign currency 

hedging contracts

Realized gain (loss) included in  

Adjusted EBITDA

Unrealized loss on derivatives related 
to commodity risk management

Unrealized loss on foreign currency 

hedging contracts

Unrealized loss on equity derivative contracts

Unrealized gain on contingent consideration

Unrealized foreign exchange loss on 

US dollar debt

Unrealized loss excluded in Adjusted EBITDA

Total loss on derivatives and foreign currency 

translation of borrowings

U.S.  
Propane

Canadian 
Propane

Wholesale 
Propane

Results  
from 
Operations

Corporate

Total

24.0

–

24.0

(64.7)

–

–

–

–

(64.7)

(40.7)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4.6

–

4.6

 28.6 

–

28.6

 – 

 28.6 

(2.7)

(2.7)

(2.7)

25.9

(13.0)

 (77.7)

–

(77.7)

–

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(13.0)

 (77.7)

(27.5)

(3.7)

2.0

(55.0)

(84.2)

(27.5)

(3.7)

2.0

(55.0)

(161.9)

(8.4)

 (49.1)

(86.9)

(136.0)

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis37

For the Three Months Ended  
December 31, 2023

U.S.  
Propane

Canadian 
Propane

Wholesale 
Propane

Results 
from 

Certarus

Operations Corporate

Total

Realized loss on derivatives related 
to commodity risk management

Realized loss on foreign currency 

hedging contracts

Realized loss included in 
Adjusted EBITDA

Unrealized loss on derivatives 
related to commodity 
risk management

Unrealized gain on foreign currency 

hedging contracts

Unrealized loss on equity 
derivative contracts

Unrealized foreign exchange gain 

on U.S. dollar debt

Unrealized gain (loss) excluded in 

Adjusted EBITDA

Total (loss) gain on derivatives 

and foreign currency 
translation of borrowings

(3.9)

–

(3.9)

(10.0)

–

–

–

(10.0)

(13.9)

For the Three Months Ended 
December 31, 2022

Realized loss on derivatives related to commodity 

risk management

Realized loss on foreign currency  

hedging contracts

Realized loss included in Adjusted EBITDA

Unrealized gain on derivatives related to 

commodity risk management

Unrealized gain on foreign currency 

hedging contracts

Unrealized gain on equity derivative contracts

Unrealized gain on contingent consideration

Unrealized foreign exchange gain on  

U.S. dollar debt

Unrealized gain excluded in Adjusted EBITDA

Total (loss) gain on derivatives and foreign 
currency translation of borrowings

Per MSU amounts

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1.8)

–

(1.8)

(4.9)

–

–

–

(4.9)

(6.7)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(5.7)

–

(5.7)

–

(5.9)

(5.9)

(5.7)

(5.9)

(11.6)

(14.9)

–

(14.9)

21.2

21.2

(1.5)

(1.5)

–

–

–

20.0

20.0

24.8

(14.9)

39.7

(20.6)

33.8

13.2

U.S.  
Propane

Canadian 
Propane

Wholesale 
Propane

Results  
from 
Operations

Corporate

Total

(7.9)

–

(7.9)

0.7

–

–

–

–

0.7

(7.2)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(3.5)

 (11.4)

–

(11.4)

–

(3.5)

0.1

–

–

–

–

 – 

 (11.4)

 0.8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

0.1

 0.8 

(3.4)

 (10.6)

(4.1)

(4.1)

–

16.5

2.0

1.4

16.7

36.6

32.5

(4.1)

(15.5)

0.8

16.5

2.0

1.4

16.7

37.4

21.9

Per MSU amounts represent the operating results of Certarus divided by the average number of MSUs for the period. Superior 

uses per average MSU amounts to evaluate operating productivity. Per MSU amounts are presented in thousands of dollars.

Adjusted EBITDA per average MSU

Adjusted EBITDA per average MSU is used to evaluate the productivity during a reporting period. Adjusted EBITDA per average MSU 

is equal to Adjusted EBITDA divided by the average number of MSUs for the period. 

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202338

Operating Costs

Operating costs for the U.S., Canadian, Wholesale Propane and Certarus segments include wages and benefits for employees, 

drivers, service and administrative labour, fleet maintenance and operating costs, freight and distribution expenses excluded from 

cost of sales, along with the costs associated with owning and maintaining land, buildings and equipment, such as rent, repairs 

and maintenance, environmental, utilities, insurance and property tax costs. Operating costs exclude gains or losses on disposal 

of assets, depreciation and amortization, transaction, restructuring and integration costs. 

Operating costs are defined as SD&A expenses adjusted for amortization and depreciation, gains or losses on disposal of assets 

and transaction, restructuring and other costs. 

Corporate operating costs include wages and benefits for employees, professional fees and other costs associated with the 

corporate function. Corporate operating costs are defined as SD&A expenses related to the corporate office adjusted for 

amortization and depreciation, gains or losses on disposal of assets and transaction, restructuring and other costs.

Net Debt, Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA and Leverage Ratio

Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA and Net debt are Non-GAAP financial measures. Superior uses Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA and Net 

debt to calculate its Leverage ratio and, as a result, Leverage ratio is a Non-GAAP ratio. This ratio is used by Superior, investors and 

other users of financial information to assess its ability to service debt.

Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA is Adjusted EBITDA calculated on a 12-month trailing basis giving pro forma effect to acquisitions to the 

first day of the calculation period. Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA is used by Superior to calculate its Leverage Ratio.

2023 Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA is used to provide 2023 guidance and only includes a pro forma adjustment related to Certarus 

for the period of January 1, 2023 to the date of the acquisition on May 31, 2023. This adjustment is reconciled to Certarus’ net 

income for the same period above.

Net Debt is calculated by the sum of borrowings and lease liabilities before deferred financing fees reduced by Superior cash and 

cash equivalents and Vendor Note. Net Debt is used by Superior to calculate its Leverage Ratio.

Leverage ratio is determined by dividing Superior’s Net Debt by their Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA.

Reconciliation of Net debt and Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA

(in millions)

Current borrowings

Current lease liabilities

Non-current borrowings

Non-current lease liabilities

Add back deferred financing fees and discounts

Deduct cash and cash equivalents

Deduct Vendor Note (1)

Net debt

Adjusted EBITDA for the year

Pro-forma adjustment

Pro-forma Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing-twelve months

Leverage Ratio

(1)  Superior received the proceeds from the sale of the Vendor Note in January 2023.

December 31 
2023

December 31 
2022

11.3

63.5

2,231.1

175.9

2,481.8

22.9

(40.7)

–

2,464.0

551.6

91.7

643.3

3.8x

14.8

47.3

1,911.3

175.7

2,149.1

19.9

(58.4)

(128.0)

1,982.6

449.8

35.8

485.6

4.1x

Superior Plus Corp. Management’s Discussion and Analysis39

Risk Factors to Superior

The risks factors and uncertainties are a summary of Superior’s assessment of its material risk factors as detailed in Superior’s 

most recent Annual Information Form (“AIF”) under “Risks associated with our business” which is filed on the Canadian Securities 

Administrators’ website, www.sedarplus.ca, and on Superior’s website, www.superiorplus.com. The AIF describes some of the most 

material risks to Superior’s business by type of risk: financial; strategic; operational; and legal. The risks factors and uncertainties 

remained unchanged from those previously disclosed, except for the following: 

Competition

Certarus acts as a connection between suppliers and consumers of low carbon energy. The barriers to entry for a supplier or 

consumer of low carbon energy are limited. If suppliers or consumers of low carbon energy, or both, found it economical to do 

so, they may decide to incur the capital and labour costs to perform the services that Certarus offers for themselves, which could 

reduce the existing and potential customer base of Certarus and have material adverse effects on Certarus’ financial position.

Demand, Supply and Pricing

Certarus’ operations result in exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices, including natural gas, diesel and propane. On volumes 

that the Company delivers under an all-in pricing structure, rapid increases in natural gas prices can result in some margin 

compression. However, the Company actively seeks to limit the level of exposure it has to commodity prices. In addition to having 

the ability to adjust pricing on short term jobs as they refresh, the Company has contractual mechanisms in place to flow through 

the excess cost of natural gas once certain index thresholds are exceeded. These arrangements provide significant downside 

protection in a rising natural gas price environment.

Transportation network disruptions

Certarus purchases natural gas from a network of pipelines and similar to the other segments, the functioning of these pipelines 

can be affected by factors not limited to, severe weather, natural disasters and damage inflicted in an intentional manner. Any 

unexpected malfunctioning or leakage of these pipelines may result in Certarus’ temporarily being unable to obtain gas supply and 

therefore not able to deliver to its affected customers. As a result, Superior’s business operation and financial condition may be 

adversely affected.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202340

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Superior Plus Corp. (Superior) are the responsibility of management and 

have been approved by the Board of Directors.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared by management in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 

and include certain estimates that are based on management’s best judgments. Actual results may differ from these estimates and 

judgments. Management has ensured that the consolidated financial statements are presented fairly in all material respects.

Management has developed and maintains a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that Superior’s assets are 

safeguarded, transactions are accurately recorded, and the financial statements report Superior’s operating and financial results in 

a timely manner. Financial information presented elsewhere in this annual report has been prepared on a basis consistent with that 

in the consolidated financial statements.

The Board of Directors of Superior is responsible for reviewing and approving the consolidated financial statements and, primarily 

through its Audit Committee, ensures that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting. The Audit Committee 

meets with management and Superior’s external auditor, to discuss internal controls over the financial reporting process, auditing 

matters and financial reporting issues, to satisfy itself that each party is properly discharging its responsibilities and to review 

the consolidated financial statements. The Audit Committee reports its findings to the Board of Directors for approval of the 

consolidated financial statements for issuance to the shareholders. The Audit Committee also considers, for review by the Board 

of Directors and approval by the shareholders, the engagement or re-appointment of the external auditor.

The consolidated financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, who were appointed at Superior’s last annual meeting. 

/s/ “Allan MacDonald” 

  /s/ “Grier Colter”

Allan MacDonald 

  Grier Colter  

President and Chief Executive Officer  

  Chief Financial Officer 

Superior Plus Corp.  

  Superior Plus Corp.

Toronto, Ontario 

February 21, 2024

Superior Plus Corp. Consolidated Financial Statements41

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Superior Plus Corp.

Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Superior Plus Corp. and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise 
the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the consolidated statements of changes in equity, 

consolidated statements of net earnings (loss) and total comprehensive earnings, and consolidated statements of cash flows for 

the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy information.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial 

position of the Group as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash 
flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards [“IFRS”]. 

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 

consolidated financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 

requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated 

financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of the audit of the consolidated financial 

statements as a whole, and in forming the auditor’s opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements 
section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures 

designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements. The results 

of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion 

on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202342

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Assessment of impairment of goodwill

As detailed in Note 8 Goodwill and Intangible Assets of 

To test the estimated recoverable amount of the CGUs, our audit 

the consolidated financial statements, the Group has 

procedures included, among others, assessing the significant 

$1,926.2 million of goodwill as at December 31, 2023. For 

assumptions and underlying data used by the Group in its 

purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each 

analysis. To assess the reliability of earnings forecasts and 

of Superior’s cash generating units (“CGUs”). CGUs to which 

terminal growth rates used in the estimation of the recoverable 

goodwill have been allocated are tested for impairment 

amount we performed the following procedures, among others:

annually or more frequently upon indication of impairment, 

in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. Recoverable 

amount estimates are determined using fair value less 

cost of disposal or value in use. As detailed in Note 8 of 

the consolidated financial statements, excluding goodwill 

associated with assets disposed of during the period, the 

•  Compared financial performance and growth rates implicit in 

current forecasts to historical results; 

•  Compared historical forecasts to actual financial performance 

to assess the completeness and accuracy of Group’s forecasts 

and to evaluate the ability of the CGUs to achieve the 

Group did not recognize any goodwill impairment for the year 

forecasted cashflows; 

ended December 31, 2023.

Auditing the Group’s annual goodwill impairment tests was 

complex, given the degree of judgment and subjectivity 

in evaluating the Group’s estimates and assumptions in 

•  Considered other factors relevant to comparability of historical 

actual results, such as experienced heating degree days, and 

the impact of significant acquisitions or disposals; 

•  Involved our valuation specialists to compare forecasted 

determining the recoverable amount of the CGUs established 

growth rates relative to comparable industry participants; and

using value in use. Significant assumptions included earnings 

forecasts, terminal growth rate estimates, and discount rates, 

which are affected by expectations about future performance 

as well as market and economic conditions.

•  Involved our valuation specialists to perform sensitivity 

analyses on growth rates implicit within the earnings forecasts 

evaluate the impact on the recoverable amount. 

We involved our valuation specialists to assess the various inputs 

utilized in determining the discount rate by referencing current 

industry, economic, and comparable Group information, as well 

as Group and cash-flow specific risk premiums. We also involved 

our valuation specialists to assess the overall reasonableness 

of the recoverable amounts estimated by comparing and 

reconciling the Group’s estimated recoverable amounts against 

the Group’s market capitalization. 

We evaluated the adequacy and completeness of the disclosure 

included in Note 8 of the consolidated financial statements 

based on the IFRS requirements.

Superior Plus Corp. Consolidated Financial Statements43

Key audit matter

Acquisitions

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

As detailed in Note 3 Acquisitions of the consolidated 

To assess the existence of property, plant and equipment 

financial statements, on May 31, 2023 the Group executed 

acquired, we performed physical and virtual observations, and 

the acquisition of Certarus Ltd. for a total consideration of 

compared the Group’s fixed asset records to third-party data 

approximately $840.5 million and accounted for it using 

including supplier statements, insurance records, tax assessment 

the acquisition method in accordance with IFRS 3 Business 

records and registration statements.

Combinations. The Group applied valuation techniques to 

determine the acquisition date fair value of property, plant, 

and equipment and intangible assets. The measurement 

To test the Group’s estimated fair valuation of property, plant 

and equipment and intangible assets, we performed the 

period for the acquisition ends as soon as the Group receives 

following procedures, among others: 

the information it was seeking about facts and circumstances 

that existed as of the acquisition date or learns that more 

information is not obtainable.

Auditing the acquisition of Certarus was complex due 

to the subjective nature of estimating the fair values of 

certain identified assets. The fair value of property, plant 

and equipment was determined in reference to subjective 

inputs including replacement cost quotations, market data, 

and estimated remaining useful lives. The fair value of 

intangible assets was determined in reference to subjective 

inputs including estimated customer attrition, discount 

•  Assessed the competence, capabilities, and objectivity of 

the third-party valuators, when engaged by the Group; 

•  Evaluated customer attrition estimates as compared to 

historical attrition rates experienced at Certarus; 

•  Involved our valuation specialists to assess the valuation 

methodology applied to estimate the fair value of intangible 

assets, and the various inputs utilized to determine the 

attrition rate and discount rates by referencing current 

industry, economic, and comparable Group information 

as well as Group and cash-flow specific risk premiums; 

rates, projection period, projected revenues and forecasted 

•  Involved our valuation specialists to perform a sensitivity 

gross profit. In addition, the determination of the existence 

analysis on the discount rates to evaluate its impact on the 

of property, plant and equipment acquired was complex 

fair value ascribed; and

due to the highly decentralized nature of these assets. As a 

result, significant judgement was required to assess Group’s 

conclusions about existence and measurement of certain 

identified assets.

•  Involved our valuation specialists to evaluate the Group’s fair 

value estimate models for property, plant and equipment, and 

to evaluate the useful life estimates against third-party studies. 

We evaluated the adequacy and completeness of the disclosure 

included in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements 

based on the IFRS requirements.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202344

Other information 
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises:

•  Management’s Discussion and Analysis

•  The information, other than the consolidated financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, in the Annual Report

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form 

of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information, and 

in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our 

knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We obtained Management’s Discussion & Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we have 

performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact 

in this auditor’s report. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of the auditor’s report. If, based on the work we will 

perform on this other information, we conclude there is a material misstatement of other information, we are required to report 

that fact to those charged with governance.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with 

IFRSs, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial 

statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a 

going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless 

management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from 

material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 

assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally 

accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 

error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 

decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and 

maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

•  Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, 

design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate 

to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for 

one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override 

of internal control.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 

circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 

disclosures made by management.

Superior Plus Corp. Consolidated Financial Statements45

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit 

evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on 

the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw 

attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are 

inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s 

report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, 

and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves 

fair presentation.

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the 

Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and 

performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 

and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 

regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought 

to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance 

in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 

these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely 

rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences 

of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Tracy Brennan.

Toronto, Canada 

February 21, 2024    

Chartered Professional Accountants 

Licensed Public Accountants

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Audited, millions of Canadian dollars)

Assets

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables 

Prepaids and deposits

Inventories

Other current financial assets

Total Current Assets

Non-current Assets

Property, plant and equipment 

Goodwill and intangible assets 

Employee future benefits and other assets

Deferred tax assets

Other non-current financial assets

Total Non-current Assets

Total Assets

Liabilities and Equity

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Dividends payable 

Other current financial liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

Non-current Liabilities

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Other liabilities

Provisions

Employee future benefits

Deferred tax liabilities

Other non-current financial liabilities

Total Non-current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Equity

Capital

Deficit

Accumulated other comprehensive earnings

Non-controlling interest

Total Equity

Total Liabilities and Equity

(1)  Restated to conform with current period presentation and see Note 2(b).

See accompanying Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note

As at December 31 
2023

As at December 31

2022 (1)

4

5

6

16

3, 7

3, 8

15

17

16

10

11

14

13

16

14

13

12

9

15

17

16

18

40.7

427.2

64.0

115.6

7.3

654.8

1,937.2

2,549.6

7.5

20.3

4.7

4,519.3

5,174.1

585.1

24.5

63.5

11.3

51.0

19.2

754.6

175.9

2,231.1

11.1

10.6

5.0

211.0

3.9

2,648.6

3,403.2

3,095.9

(1,786.4)

117.1

344.3

1,770.9

5,174.1

58.4

531.8

99.6

153.0

10.6

853.4

1,364.6

2,222.0

6.9

32.1

0.4

3,626.0

4,479.4

580.5

25.0

47.3

14.8

14.2

55.6

737.4

175.7

1,911.3

37.1

8.3

5.5

130.8

12.8

2,281.5

3,018.9

2,617.9

(1,669.5)

159.7

352.4

1,460.5

4,479.4

Superior Plus Corp. Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

47

(Audited, millions of Canadian dollars)

As at January 1, 2023

Net earnings for the year

Unrealized foreign currency loss on 
translation of foreign operations

Actuarial defined benefit loss

Income tax recovery on other 
comprehensive earnings

Total comprehensive earnings (loss)

Share 
Capital  

(Note 18)

2,616.7

–

–

–

–

–

Common shares issued, net of costs 

487.2

Common shares repurchased and  

cancelled (Note 18)

Dividends and dividend equivalent  

declared to common shareholders

Dividends to non-controlling 
interest shareholders

As at December 31, 2023

As at January 1, 2022

Net (loss) earnings for the year

Unrealized foreign currency gain on 
translation of foreign operations

Actuarial defined benefit gain

Income tax expense on other 
comprehensive earnings

Total comprehensive (loss) earnings 

(9.2)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Common shares issued, net of costs 

280.6

Common shares repurchased and 

cancelled (Note 18)

(13.0)

Dividends and dividend equivalent  

declared to common shareholders

Dividends to non-controlling  
interest shareholders

–

–

Contributed 
Surplus

Total  

Capital

Deficit

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Earnings

Non-
controlling 
Interest 
(Note 18)

Total

1.2

2,617.9

(1,669.5)

159.7

352.4

1,460.5

51.6

–

25.4

77.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

487.2

–

–

–

51.6

–

(9.2)

2.0

–

–

(170.5)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

280.6

(13.0)

–

–

(112.5)

–

–

–

(112.5)

–

3.0

(140.5)

–

(42.3)

(0.4)

0.1

(42.6)

–

–

–

–

117.1

52.8

–

106.5

0.6

(0.2)

106.9

–

–

–

–

(8.1)

–

–

17.3

–

–

–

(50.4)

(0.4)

0.1

26.3

487.2

(7.2)

(170.5)

(25.4)

(25.4)

344.3

328.6

24.6

23.8

–

–

48.4

–

–

–

1,770.9

1,312.2

(87.9)

130.3

0.6

(0.2)

42.8

280.6

(10.0)

(140.5)

(24.6)

352.4

(24.6)

1,460.5

3,094.7

2,349.1

1.2

1.2

3,095.9

(1,786.4)

2,350.3

(1,419.5)

As at December 31, 2022

2,616.7

1.2

2,617.9

(1,669.5)

159.7

See accompanying Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202348

Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings (Loss) and 
Total Comprehensive Earnings 

Note

19, 21

19

19

19

16, 19

19

17

19

20

(Audited, millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Revenue

Cost of sales (includes products and services)

Gross profit

Expenses

Selling, distribution and administrative costs (“SD&A”)

Finance expense

Gain (loss) on derivatives and foreign currency translation of borrowings

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

Income tax (expense) recovery 

Net earnings (loss) for the year

Net earnings (loss) attributable to:

Superior

Non-controlling interest

Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Superior

Basic and diluted

Other comprehensive (loss) earnings 

Item that may be reclassified subsequently to net earnings (loss)

Unrealized foreign currency (loss) gain on translation of foreign operations

Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings (loss)

Actuarial defined benefit (loss) gain

Income tax recovery (expense) on other comprehensive earnings

Other comprehensive (loss) earnings for the year

Total comprehensive earnings for the year

Total comprehensive earnings (loss) for the year attributable to:

Superior

Non-controlling interest

See accompanying Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Years Ended December 31

2023

3,353.7

(1,740.8)

1,612.9

(1,386.7)

(124.9)

11.9

(1,499.7)

113.2

(36.2)

77.0

51.6

25.4

0.23

(50.4)

(0.4)

0.1

(50.7)

26.3

9.0

17.3

2022

3,379.8

(2,190.0)

1,189.8

(1,087.1)

(91.6)

(136.0)

(1,314.7)

(124.9)

37.0

(87.9)

(112.5)

24.6

(0.58)

130.3

0.6

(0.2)

130.7

42.8

(5.6)

48.4

Superior Plus Corp. Consolidated Financial Statements 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Audited, millions of Canadian dollars)

Operating Activities
Net earnings (loss) for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation included in SD&A

Depreciation of right-of-use assets included in SD&A

Amortization of intangible assets included in SD&A

Gain on disposal of assets, net of loss from divestitures

Unrealized (gain) loss on financial and non-financial derivatives and 

foreign exchange loss on U.S. dollar debt

Finance expense

Income tax expense (recovery)

Changes in non-cash operating working capital and other

Cash flows from operating activities before income taxes and interest paid

Income taxes paid

Interest paid

Cash flows from operating activities

Investing Activities
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other assets

Cash flows used in investing activities

Financing Activities
Proceeds from revolving term bank credit facilities and other debt

Repayment of revolving term bank credit facilities and other debt

Principal repayment of lease obligations

Proceeds from common share issuance

Common share issuance costs

Debt issue costs on credit facilities 

Repurchased and cancelled common shares 

Dividends paid to shareholders

Cash flows (used in) from financing activities

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

Effect of translation of foreign currency-denominated cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

See accompanying Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note

7

7

8

3

16

17

23

3

26

3

18

18

18

49

Years Ended December 31

2023

77.0

179.8

47.0

104.3

(4.1)

(63.7)

124.9

36.2

185.3

686.7

(13.9)

(122.8)

550.0

(339.0)

(200.2)

72.1

(467.1)

2,272.7

(2,150.9)

(52.8)

–

(0.1)

(2.3)

(7.2)

(159.1)

(99.7)

(16.8)

58.4

(0.9)

40.7

2022

(87.9)

116.4

36.1

86.4

(1.9)

161.9

91.6

(37.0)

(15.4)

350.2

(17.3)

(84.2)

248.7

(522.7)

(117.3)

7.9

(632.1)

3,150.5

(2,801.5)

(42.5)

287.5

(9.2)

(0.5)

(10.0)

(163.4)

410.9

27.5

28.4

2.5

58.4

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202350

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Audited, all amounts including tabular amounts are stated in millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and unless 

otherwise stated)

1. Organization

Superior Plus Corp. (“Superior” or the “Company”) is a diversified business corporation, incorporated under the Canada Business 
Corporations Act. The registered office is located at Suite 401, 200 Wellington Street West, Toronto, Ontario. Superior’s investment in 
Superior Plus LP is financed by share capital. Superior is a publicly traded company with its common shares trading on the Toronto 

Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) under the exchange symbol “SPB”.

These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 21, 2024.

Reportable Operating Segments

Superior reports four distinct segments: United States Retail Propane Distribution (“U.S. Propane”), Canadian Retail Propane 

Distribution (“Canadian Propane”), North American Wholesale Propane Distribution (“Wholesale Propane”) and Certarus Ltd. 

(“Certarus”). The U.S. Propane segment distributes propane gas and liquid fuels primarily in the Eastern United States, as well as 

the Midwest and California, to residential and commercial customers. The Canadian Propane segment distributes propane gas and 

liquid fuels across Canada to residential and commercial customers. The Wholesale Propane segment supplies the majority of the 

propane gas for the Canadian Propane business, a portion of the propane gas for the U.S. Propane business and also supplies 

propane and other natural gas liquids to third-party wholesale customers in Canada and the United States (“U.S.”). Certarus is a 

comprehensive low-carbon energy solution provider engaged in the business of transporting and selling compressed natural gas 

(“CNG”), renewable natural gas (“RNG”) and hydrogen.

Superior acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of Certarus on May 31, 2023; see Note 3 for more information. The Chief 

Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), Superior’s President and Chief Executive Officer, manages the newly acquired business and 

evaluates its business performance separately from Superior’s existing businesses. As a result, Superior added Certarus as a new 

reportable segment.

2. Basis of Presentation

(a)  Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements

The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 

(“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The consolidated financial statements were prepared on 

a going concern basis.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial 

instruments, and incorporate the accounts of Superior and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are all entities over which Superior has 

the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the 

voting rights. The financial results of subsidiaries are included in Superior’s consolidated statements of net earnings (loss) and 

total comprehensive earnings from date of acquisition, or in the case of disposals, up to the effective date of disposal. Where 

Superior’s interest is less than 100%, the interest attributable to outside shareholders is reflected in non-controlling interest (“NCI”). 

A subsidiary of Superior has outstanding cumulative preference shares that are classified as equity and reported as part of NCI; see 

Note 18. Superior computes its share of net earnings after deducting for the dividend entitlement on these preference shares. The 

NCI is translated using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period with the foreign exchange translation included 

in other comprehensive earnings (loss) for the year. 

All transactions and balances between Superior and Superior’s subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation. The assets and 

liabilities of Superior’s foreign operations are translated using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. 

Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the year. Exchange differences are recognized in other 

comprehensive earnings (loss) for the year. 

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements51

If Superior loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, NCI and other components 

of equity, while any resultant gain or loss is recorded in profit or loss. Any investment retained is recognized at fair value.

(b)  Reclassification of Comparative Figures

Superior adjusted the purchase price allocation for certain acquisitions that were completed in the prior year. As disclosed in Note 3, 

Superior has restated the consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2022 to record the impact of the adjusted purchase 

allocations as if the accounting for the business combination had been completed at the acquisition date. The consolidated statements 

of changes in equity, net earnings (loss) and total comprehensive earnings and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 

remain unchanged since the impact of the changes made was not significant to these consolidated financial statements. 

(c)  Material Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid short-term investments that, on the date of acquisition, have a term to 

maturity of three months or less. For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist 

of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of 

the Company’s cash management. As at December 31, 2023, cash equivalents amounted to $11.0 million with a maturity of less 

than 30 days (2022 – $13.4 million).

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs of inventories are determined either on a weighted 

average cost or first-in, first-out basis. The net realizable value of inventory is based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary 

course of business less the estimated costs necessary to complete the sale.

Financial Instruments and Derivative Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities, including derivatives, are recognized on the consolidated balance sheets when the Company 

becomes a party to the financial instrument or derivative contract.

Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets and financial liabilities in the following measurement categories: i) those to be measured 

subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”); ii) those to be measured subsequently at fair value through other 

comprehensive earnings (loss); and iii) those to be measured at amortized cost. The classification of financial assets depends on 

the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. Financial liabilities are classified 

as those to be measured at amortized cost unless they are designated as those to be measured subsequently at FVTPL. For assets 

and liabilities measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recorded in profit or loss, or other comprehensive earnings (loss). 

Realized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments are recorded as a component of gains (losses) on derivatives and 

foreign currency translation of borrowings together with the unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives.

The Company reclassifies financial assets when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. Financial 

liabilities are not reclassified.

For classification of the Company’s consolidated financial assets and financial liabilities, refer to Note 16.

Measurement

All financial instruments are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition, plus, in the case of a financial asset or 

financial liability not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of the financial asset or 

financial liability. Transaction costs of financial assets and financial liabilities carried at FVTPL are expensed in profit or loss. Financial 

assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payments 

of principal and interest.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202352

Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that have 

contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding, are generally measured 

at amortized cost at the end of the subsequent accounting periods. All other financial assets including equity investments are 

measured at their fair values at the end of subsequent accounting periods, with any changes taken through the consolidated 

statements of net earnings (loss) and total comprehensive earnings. For financial liabilities measured subsequently at FVTPL, 

changes in fair value due to Superior’s credit risk are recorded in other comprehensive earnings (loss).

Impairment

The Company recognizes expected credit losses for trade receivables based on the simplified approach under IFRS 9, Financial 
Instruments (“IFRS 9”). The simplified approach to the recognition of expected losses does not require the Company to track 
the changes in credit risk; rather, the Company recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime expected credit losses at each 

reporting date from the date of the trade receivable. The Company recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses for all 

debt instruments not held at FVTPL.

Evidence of impairment may include indications that a debtor or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, 

default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial 

reorganization and where observable data indicates that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such 

as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. Trade receivables and debt instruments are reviewed 

qualitatively on a case-by-case basis to determine whether they need to be written off.

Expected credit losses are measured as the difference in the present value of the contractual cash flows that are due to the 

Company under the contract, and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive. The Company assesses all information 

available, including past due status, credit ratings, the existence of third-party insurance, and forward-looking macro-economic 

factors in the measurement of the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets carried at amortized cost. The 

Company measures expected credit loss by considering the risk of default over the contract period and incorporates forward-

looking information into its measurement.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Superior enters into a variety of derivative and non-financial derivative instruments to manage its exposure to certain financial 

risks. Such instruments arise from contracts comprising natural gas financial swaps, electricity financial swaps, fixed-price 

electricity purchases, propane forward purchases and sales, foreign currency forwards, interest rate swaps, and equity hedges. 

For commodity contracts, if physical delivery is effected based on Superior’s expected procurement, sale or usage requirements, 

the requirements of the so-called “own use exemption” under IFRS 9 are met, which do not represent derivative financial 

instruments in terms of IFRS 9, but represent pending purchase and sale transactions, which are assessed for possible impending 
losses in accordance with the requirements of IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. If the requirements 
for the own use exemption are not met (for example, by transactions for short-term optimization), the contracts are recorded as 

derivatives in accordance with IFRS 9. Further details of derivative and non-financial derivative instruments are disclosed in Note 16.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are measured subsequently at 

FVTPL. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in net earnings (loss). Realized gains and losses on derivatives are recorded as part 

of the gains (losses) on derivatives and foreign currency translation of borrowings, which also includes unrealized gains and losses 

on derivatives. Derivatives embedded in other financial liabilities and non-financial contracts are treated as separate derivatives 

when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not measured 

at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net earnings (loss).

Superior does not formally designate and document economic hedges, in accordance with the requirements of hedge accounting 

under IFRS, and, therefore, does not apply hedge accounting.

Classification as Debt or Equity

Debt and equity instruments are classified either as financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the 

contractual arrangement.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements53

Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that has a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity 

instruments issued by Superior or its subsidiaries are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issuance costs.

Derecognition of Financial Liabilities

Superior derecognizes financial liabilities solely when Superior’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.

Financial Guarantees at FVTPL

Financial guarantees are classified as FVTPL when the financial liability is designated as FVTPL upon initial recognition. Financial 

guarantees at FVTPL are stated at fair value with any resulting gain or loss recognized in net earnings (loss). Fair value is determined 

in the manner described in Note 16.

Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Major renewals and 

improvements that provide future economic benefits and can be reliably measured are capitalized, while repair and maintenance 

expenses are expensed as incurred. Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction are carried at cost less any 

recognized impairment losses. Cost includes directly attributable expenses and professional fees. Disposals are derecognized at 

carrying costs less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, with any resulting gain or loss reflected in net earnings (loss).

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method, based on the estimated useful life. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation 
of property, plant and equipment and those in the course of construction commences when the assets are available for their 
intended use. In the majority of cases, residual value is estimated to be insignificant. Depreciation by class of assets is as follows:

Buildings and facilities

Leasehold improvements

Tanks and cylinders

15 to 40 years

Over the lease term up to 10 years

30 years

Trucks, railcar, tank bodies, chassis, field and other equipment

4 to 15 years

Compression equipment 

Mobile storage units (“MSU”)

MSU recertifications 

Furniture and fixtures

Computer equipment

3 to 15 years 

15 years 

5 years 

1 to 10 years

2 to 5 years

Useful life, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of any 

changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. 

Leases
At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease based on whether the contract conveys 
the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

Company as a Lessee

The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of 

low-value assets. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date, which is 

defined as the date at which the right-of-use asset is available for use by the Company.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202354

Right-of-use Assets

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost comprising the following:

•  The initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date;

•  Any initial direct costs incurred;

•  An estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on 

which it is located; and

•  Less any lease incentives received. 

The assets are depreciated to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the lease term using the 
straight-line method as this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits. 

The lease term includes periods covered by an option to extend if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option 
as defined below. 

Lease terms range from: 

Office space and buildings

Railcars and leased trucks

Storage and equipment

1 to 99 years

1 to 11 years

1 to 11 years

The Company’s leases relate to office space and buildings, railcars, trucks, storage and equipment. Lease contracts are typically 

made for periods stated above, but may have extension options. Extension and termination options are included in a number of 

building and equipment leases across the Company. The majority of extension and termination options held are exercisable only 

by the Company and not by the respective lessor. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of 

different terms and conditions. Superior’s obligations under some leases are secured by the lessors’ title to the leased assets.

The Company has recorded the right-of-use assets as part of property, plant and equipment.

The right-of-use assets are periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the 

lease liability.

Lease Liabilities

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the following lease payments:

•  Fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;

•  Variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate;

•  Amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

•  The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and

•  Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the 

Company’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”). The IBR is the rate of interest the lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar 

term with similar security. 

After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the 

lease payments made. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, 

if there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the 

Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability 
is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in 

profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements55

When measuring lease liabilities, the Company discounted lease payments using its IBR for similar collateral and term at the lease 

commencement date when the interest rate implicit in the lease was not readily determinable. The Company applied a single 

discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is 

remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments 

resulting from a change in the rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to 

purchase the underlying asset.

Short-term Leases and Leases of Low-value Assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its leases for which the lease term ends within 12 months 

from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option, and the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to 

leases of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Sale-leasebacks and Refinancing of Vehicles

From time to time, Superior will purchase vehicles and then enter into a financing arrangement or will refinance leases for 

vehicles. These transactions will result in cash proceeds to Superior and a lease liability to the lessor. Any gains or losses on these 

transactions are nominal and expensed as incurred.

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. For intangible assets 

with a definite life, amortization is charged on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are identified and recognized separately from goodwill when they satisfy 

the recognition criteria. The initial cost of such intangible assets is their fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent to initial 

recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and 

accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets acquired separately. Software costs are capitalized for new 

systems if there are significant enhancements to existing systems. In addition to the cost of software, the capitalized costs include 

cost of installation and consulting services related to the system implementation or enhancement.

Intangible assets recorded as part of a business combination generally consist of customer relationships, non-compete 

agreements, royalty agreements, intellectual property and other intangible assets. The assets are recorded at fair value, which is 

generally based on the future expected earnings. Software, developed technology and technology patents are valued based on the 

cost to acquire these assets.

Useful life, residual values and amortization methods are reviewed at least annually, with the effect of any changes in estimate 

being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Superior’s amortization rates related to its intangible assets are summarized as follows:

Non-compete agreements

Customer relationships

Brands, trademark and trade names

Software and developed technology

Term of the agreements (1 to 15 years)

5 to 12 years

4 to 15 years

1 to 5 years

As a result of propane distribution activity in Quebec, Nova Scotia, California, Washington and Oregon, Superior is required to 

purchase sufficient cap and trade emission units to offset its carbon footprint. Costs incurred to acquire these cap and trade 

emission units are recorded as intangible assets and measured at cost. As the cap and trade emission units do not diminish 

over time, they are classified as intangible assets with an indefinite life and are not amortized. The assets are subject to annual 

impairment testing. The assets are settled against the corresponding cap and trade liabilities at the end of the compliance period 
to which they relate.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202356

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment, Right-of-use Assets and Intangible Assets 
At each consolidated balance sheet date and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired, Superior 

reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets 

have suffered an impairment loss. If impairment is confirmed, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to 

determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual 

asset, Superior estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (“CGU”) to which the asset belongs. A CGU is the 

smallest level of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other 

assets or groups.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset, CGU or group of CGUs exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Impairment losses are recognized immediately as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of net earnings (loss) and 

total comprehensive earnings.

A previous impairment, if any, is subsequently assessed for any indication that the impairment has been reduced or no longer 

exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been an increase in the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU over its carrying 

value. Impairment losses are reversed only to the extent that the asset’s or CGU’s carrying amount would not exceed the carrying 

amount that would have been reported if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Business Combinations and Goodwill
All business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 

combination is measured at fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given up, the liabilities incurred or assumed and equity 

instruments issued by Superior in exchange for control of the acquiree. Transaction costs, other than those associated with the 

issuance of debt or equity securities that Superior incurs in connection with a business combination, are expensed as incurred. 

The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3, 
Business Combinations are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:

•  Deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured 

in accordance with IAS 12, Income Taxes (“IAS 12”) and IAS 19, Employee Benefits, respectively;

•  Liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by Superior of an acquiree’s share-based payment awards are 

measured in accordance with IFRS 2, Share-based Payment; 

•  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases identified are measured in accordance with IFRS 16, Leases, in which the 

acquiree is the lessee; and

•  Assets or disposals that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 

Operations are measured in accordance with that standard.

Contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination are initially measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. At subsequent 

reporting dates, such contingent liabilities are measured at the higher of the amount that would be recognized in accordance with 
IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets or the amount initially recognized less (when appropriate) cumulative 
amortization recognized in accordance with the requirements for IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Intangible assets arising on acquisition are recognized at fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value is based on detailed 

cash flow models and other metrics depending on the type of intangible asset being recognized.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognized as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business 

combination over Superior’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognized. If 

the net amounts assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceed the cost of the purchase, then Superior is required 

to reassess the value of both the cost and net assets acquired, and any excess remaining after this reassessment is recognized 

immediately in net earnings (loss). Goodwill is initially recognized as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any 

accumulated impairment losses.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements57

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination 

occurs, Superior will report provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts 

are adjusted during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information obtained 

about facts and circumstances at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date Superior obtains complete information about facts 

and circumstances as of the acquisition date, to a maximum of one year.

On disposal of a group of assets, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the net gain or loss on disposal.

Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf 

of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control over a product or service to a customer, which may 

occur at a point in time or over a period of time.

The nature of the goods and services and the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations are as follows:

Sales contracts include supply of propane, CNG, RNG and hydrogen along with the loaning of storage tanks, equipment and 

related servicing and maintenance activities provided by the Company. Revenue from sale of propane, CNG, RNG and hydrogen, 

including take-or-pay arrangements, is recognized when control of the goods has transferred, generally when the goods are 

delivered to the customer (which occurs when the goods have been shipped to the specific location), the customer has full 

discretion over the goods, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. 

Payment terms are generally between 30 and 90 days as agreed with the customers. Customers may be required to provide a 

deposit depending on credit quality. These deposits are recorded as part of contract liabilities and recognized into income over 

the period that it relates to. 

Revenue from loaning of storage tanks and maintenance activities is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied over 

time, which is generally in accordance with the terms of the contract. The customer does not control the storage tank during 

the term of the contract. The customer does not have the right to direct the use of the storage tank, and there is no practical or 

contractual restriction on the Company’s ability to transfer the storage tank to another customer. The Company is able to redirect 

the storage tank to another customer at little or no additional cost and, therefore, it has an alternative use to the Company. In many 

cases, propane sales and the loaning of storage tanks are included under one sales contract. Propane sales prices are consistent 

based on the customer geography and type and, therefore, the residual amount is related to loaning of storage tanks. Rental 

payments received for periods greater than a month are recorded as part of contract liabilities and recognized into income over 

the period that the payments relate to. Included in the U.S. Propane Distribution segment is revenue related to the distribution of 

heating oil and refined fuels in the northeastern U.S. Its products are generally used in home heating, water heating and as motor 

vehicle fuel. Revenue from the sale of refined fuels is also recognized when control of the goods has transferred, generally when 

the goods are delivered to the customer (which occurs when the goods have been shipped to the specific location), the customer 

has full discretion over the goods, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. 

Payment terms are generally 30 days from the delivery date. Customers may be required to provide a deposit depending on credit 

quality. These deposits are recorded as part of contract liabilities and applied against customer receivables when required.

Provisions
Provisions are recognized when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, for which it is probable 

that payment will be required to settle the obligation, and where the amount can be reliably estimated.

The amount is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, considering 

the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the 

present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.

When some or all of the economic benefit required to settle a provision is expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable 

is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the receivable can be measured reliably.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202358

Decommissioning Costs

Liabilities for decommissioning costs are recognized when Superior has an obligation to dismantle and remove a facility or an item 

of plant and to restore the site on which it is located, and when a reliable estimate of that liability can be made. Decommissioning 

costs are recorded at the present value of expected costs to settle the obligation using estimated cash flows. The cash flows are 

discounted at a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the decommissioning liability. The unwinding of the discount 

is expensed as incurred and recognized in net earnings (loss) as a finance expense. The estimated future costs of decommissioning 

are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate. A corresponding item of property, plant and equipment of an amount equal to 

the provision is also created. This is subsequently amortized as part of the asset. Changes in the estimated future costs or in the 

discount rate applied are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset.

Environmental Expenditures and Liabilities

Environmental expenditures that relate to current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures 

that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and do not contribute to current or future earnings are expensed.

Liabilities for environmental costs are recognized when a cleanup is probable and the associated costs can be reliably estimated. 

Generally, the timing of recognition of these provisions coincides with the commitment to a formal plan of action or, if earlier, on 

divestment or on closure of inactive sites. The amount recognized is the best estimate of the expenditure required. When the 

liability will not be settled for a number of years, the amount recognized is the present value of the estimated future expenditure.

Restructuring

A restructuring provision is recognized when Superior has developed a detailed formal restructuring plan and has raised a valid 

expectation in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan or announcing its main 

features to those affected. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the direct expenditures arising from 

the restructuring.

Employee Future Benefits
Superior has defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans providing pension and other post-employment benefits to most of its 

employees. Superior accrues its obligations under the plans and the related costs, net of plan assets.

Contributions to defined-contribution plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them 

to the contributions.

For defined-benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial 

valuations being carried out at each consolidated balance sheet date. The net obligation for each defined-benefit plan is discounted 

to determine the present value using the yield at the reporting date on high-quality Canadian corporate bonds. Plan assets are 

measured at fair value, and the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the present value of the defined-benefit 

obligation is recognized on the consolidated balance sheets as an asset or liability. Costs charged to the consolidated statements 

of net earnings (loss) and total comprehensive earnings include current service cost, any past service costs, any gains or losses 

from curtailments and interest on the net defined-benefit asset or liability. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience 

adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive earnings (loss) in the period in which 

they occur.

The defined-benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated balance sheets represents the present value adjusted for 

unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost, and reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset 

resulting from this calculation is limited to unrecognized actuarial losses and past service cost, plus the present value of available 

refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.

Income Taxes
Income tax expense represents the sum of current income taxes and deferred income taxes.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements59

Current Income Taxes

Superior’s income tax assets and liabilities are based on taxable net earnings for the year. Taxable net earnings differ from net 

earnings as reported in the consolidated statements of net earnings (loss) and total comprehensive earnings because they exclude 

items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years as well as items that are never taxable or deductible. 

Superior’s liability for current income tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 

consolidated balance sheet date.

Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the consolidated statements of 

net earnings (loss) and total comprehensive earnings. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in their tax returns with 

respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income tax is recognized on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated 

financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable net earnings. Deferred tax assets are 

generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable net earnings will be 

available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable 

temporary differences, except for the following:

•  When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill;

•  When an asset or liability in a transaction is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 

accounting net earnings or taxable net earnings; or

•  In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates and interests in joint 

ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled by Superior and it is unlikely that the 

temporary differences will be reversed in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only 

recognized to the extent that they are expected to be reversed in the foreseeable future and it is probable that there will be 

sufficient taxable net earnings against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences. A deferred tax asset may also 

be recognized for the benefit expected from unused tax losses available for carryforward, to the extent that it is probable that 

future taxable earnings will be available against which the tax losses can be applied.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is 

settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the consolidated 

balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from 

the manner in which Superior expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current 

liabilities and when they are related to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and Superior intends to settle its current 

tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. Also, Superior recognizes any benefit associated with investment tax credits as deferred tax 

assets to the extent they are expected to be utilized in accordance with IAS 12.

Uncertain Tax Positions

Superior is subject to taxation in numerous jurisdictions. There are many transactions and calculations during the course of 

business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. It is possible, however, that at some future date, liabilities in excess 

of Superior’s provisions could result from audits by or litigation with tax authorities. Where changes in facts or circumstances 

change estimates from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in 

which such determination is made. Management reassesses positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which 

applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Current Tax and Deferred Tax for the Period

Current tax and deferred tax are recognized as an expense in net earnings (loss), except where they relate to amounts recognized 

outside of net earnings (loss) (whether in other comprehensive earnings (loss) or directly in equity), in which case the current tax 

and deferred tax are also recognized outside of net earnings (loss), or where they arise from the initial accounting for a business 

combination. In the case of a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202360

Foreign Currencies
The financial statements of each subsidiary of Superior are translated into the currency of the subsidiary’s primary economic 

environment. For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and balance sheets of each subsidiary are 

expressed in Canadian dollars, Superior’s presentation currency. Transactions are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing 

at the transaction date.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at 

the period-end. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency shall be translated using the exchange 

rates at the date when the fair value is measured. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 

currency shall be translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and are not retranslated.

For the purposes of presenting Superior’s consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of Superior’s foreign 

operations, namely of U.S Propane, Wholesale Propane in the U.S. and Certarus in the U.S., are translated using exchange 

rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates 

for the period.

Goodwill and fair value measurements of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed through acquisition of a foreign 

operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end 

of each reporting period. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive earnings (loss) for the period.

Share-based Payments
Superior has established share-based compensation plans whereby notional restricted shares and/or notional performance shares 

may be granted to employees. The fair value of these notional shares is estimated using the period-end quoted market price and 

recorded as an expense with an offsetting amount to accrued liabilities, remeasured at each consolidated balance sheet date. All 

share-based payments are cash-settled.

(d)  Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of Superior’s audited consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make 

judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related 

disclosures. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors deemed 

reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets 

and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The areas involving 

a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or where assumptions and estimates are required, are as follows:

Estimates and Assumptions
Fair Value of Derivative and Non-Financial Derivative Instruments

Where the fair values of financial derivatives and non-financial derivatives cannot be derived from active markets, they are 

determined using valuation techniques including a discounted cash flow model. This requires assumptions concerning the amount 

and timing of estimated future cash flows and discount rates. Differences between actual values and assumed values will affect net 

earnings (loss) in the period when the difference is determined.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Superior recognizes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical customer collection history, general economic 

indicators and other customer-specific information, all of which require Superior to make certain assumptions. Where the actual 

collectability of accounts receivable differs from these estimates, such differences will have an impact on net earnings (loss) in the 

period such a determination is made.

Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

Capitalized assets, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are amortized over their respective estimated 

useful lives. All estimates of useful lives are set out in the Significant Accounting Policies above.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements61

Provisions

Provisions have been estimated for decommissioning costs, restructuring and environmental expenditures. The actual costs 

and timing of future cash flows depend on future events. Any differences between estimates and the actual future liability will 

be accounted for in the period when such determination is made. Determining decommissioning liabilities requires estimates 

regarding the useful life of certain operating facilities, the timing and cost of future remediation activities, discount rates and the 

interpretation and changes to various environmental laws and regulations. Differences between estimates and results will affect 

Superior’s accrual for decommissioning liabilities, with an effect on net earnings (loss). 

Employee Future Benefits

Superior has a number of defined-benefit pension plans and other benefit plans. The cost of defined-benefit pension plans and 

the present value of the pension obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. These require assumptions including the 

determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the valuation’s 

complexity, its underlying assumptions and long-term nature, a defined-benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in the 

underlying assumptions. 

Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

Superior recognizes expected tax assets and liabilities based on estimates of current and future taxable net earnings, which may 

require significant judgment regarding the ultimate tax determination of certain items. If taxable net earnings differ from the 

estimates, there may be an impact on current and future income tax provisions in the period when the difference is determined. 

Asset Impairments

Non-financial assets are subject to impairment reviews based on whether current or future events and circumstances suggest that 

their recoverable amount may be less than their carrying value. Recoverable amounts are based on a calculation of expected future 

cash flows, which includes management assumptions and estimates of future performance. 

Cap and Trade 

Superior purchases cap and trade emission units to satisfy its obligations under the Quebec, Nova Scotia, California, Washington 

and Oregon cap and trade programs; see Note 12. Liabilities under these programs are first recorded based on the cap and 

trade emission units purchased for the respective compliance periods, and any additional liabilities are based on the future 

estimated cost to purchase the underlying cap and trade emission units until those units are acquired. The cap and trade emission 

units purchased are recorded as intangible assets until they are settled against the corresponding cap and trade payable at 

the end of each compliance period to which they relate. As at December 31, 2023, Superior has a net liability of $3.6 million 

(2022 – $3.9 million net asset). 

Estimating the IBR on Leases

Superior cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in some of its leases; therefore, Superior uses its IBR to measure lease 

liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar 

security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The 

IBR, therefore, reflects what the Company “would have to pay”, which requires estimation when no observable rates are available 

(such as for subsidiaries that do not enter into financing transactions) or when they need to be adjusted to reflect the terms and 

conditions of the lease (for example, when leases are not in the subsidiary’s functional currency). Superior estimates the IBR using 

observable inputs (such as market interest rates) when available and is required to make certain entity-specific estimates (such as 

the subsidiary’s stand-alone credit rating).

Judgments
Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment

An impairment evaluation involves consideration of whether there are indicators of impairment. Indicators include, but are not 

limited to, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected operating results, significant changes in the manner in 

which an asset is used or in Superior’s overall business strategy, or significant negative industry or economic trends. In some cases, 

these events are clear. In many cases, however, there is no clearly identifiable event. Instead, a series of individually insignificant 

events, some of them only later known, leads to an indication that an asset may be impaired. Management continually monitors 

Superior’s segments, the markets, and the business environment, and makes judgments and assessments about conditions and 

events in order to conclude whether there may be an impairment.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202362

Income Taxes

Preparation of the consolidated financial statements involves making an estimate of, or provision for, income taxes in each of the 

jurisdictions in which Superior operates. The process also involves estimating taxes currently payable and taxes expected to be 

payable or recoverable in future periods, referred to as deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes result from the effects of 

temporary differences due to items that are treated differently for tax and accounting purposes. The tax effects of these differences 

are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as deferred income tax assets and liabilities. An assessment must also be made 

to determine the likelihood that Superior’s future taxable income will be sufficient to permit the recovery of deferred income tax 

assets. To the extent that such recovery is not probable, recognized deferred income tax assets must be reduced. Judgment is 

required in determining the income tax expense (recovery) and recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities. 

Management must also exercise judgment in its assessment of continually changing tax interpretations, regulations and legislation, 

to ensure deferred income tax assets and liabilities are complete and fairly presented. The effects of differing assessments and 

applications could be material.

Purchase Price Allocation

All business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. This requires management to recognize all identifiable 

assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the acquisition date fair values with a few exceptions. The allocation of the purchase 

price to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets requires management to exercise judgment when determining the 

acquisition fair value of each asset and its respective useful life. Consideration paid in a business combination that exceeds the 

net fair value of assets and liabilities acquired is allocated to goodwill. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually. As 

disclosed in Note 3, a number of acquisitions were completed during the prior year. Changes in the purchase price allocation could 

occur during the 12-month period following acquisition. Changes to the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired could affect 

the purchase price allocation and segment’s net income.

Financial Instruments

The fair value of financial instruments is determined and classified in three categories, which are outlined below and discussed 

in more detail in Note 16.

Level I

Fair values in Level I are determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.

Level II

Fair values in Level II are determined using quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or 

similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and value drivers are 

observable in active markets.

Level III

Fair values in Level III are determined using valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs 

or significant value drivers are unobservable.

The fair value measurement of a financial instrument is included in only one of the three levels, the determination of which is 

based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the derivation of the fair value. Classification of financial instruments requires 

management to use judgment in respect of both the determination of fair value and the lowest-level input of significance.

Revenue from Sale of Propane, Including Storage Tanks

Certain propane supply contracts entered into by the Company include sale of propane along with the loaning of storage tanks 

and equipment by the Company. Because these contracts include multiple performance obligations, the transaction price must 

be allocated to the performance obligations.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements63

Management estimates the standalone selling price using the residual approach. The price of propane charged is consistent by 

geography and customer type, whereas fees and discounts associated with loaning storage tanks can vary. Management allocates 

revenue to the sale of propane based on the consistent price by customer geography and region, and the residual amount is 

applied to loaning the storage tank. Revenue from the sale of propane is recognized when delivered and revenue from storage 

tanks and equipment is recognized over the contract period.

Determining the Lease Term

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an 

extension option or not to exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included 

in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended or not terminated. The initial assessment is reviewed if a significant 

event or a significant change in circumstances occurs that affects this assessment and that it is within the control of the lessee.

(e)  Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures

Amendments to IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (“IAS 8”), to Introduce a Definition of 

Accounting Estimates
In February 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 8, in which it introduces a definition of “accounting estimates”. The amendments 

clarify the distinction between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies and the correction of errors. Also, 

they clarify how entities use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates. The amendments to IAS 8 are 

effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and apply to changes in accounting policies and changes 

in accounting estimates that occur on or after the start of that period. Earlier application is permitted as long as this fact is disclosed. 

The amendments to IAS 8 had no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”) and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Disclosure of Accounting Policies
In February 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Making Materiality Judgments, in which it 
provides guidance and examples to help entities apply materiality judgments to accounting policy disclosures. The amendments 

aim to help entities provide accounting policy disclosures that are more useful by replacing the requirement for entities to disclose 

their “significant” accounting policies with a requirement to disclose their “material” accounting policies and adding guidance on 

how entities apply the concept of materiality in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures. The amendments to IAS 1 

are applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 with earlier application permitted. Since the amendments 

to IFRS Practice Statement 2 provide non-mandatory guidance on the application of the definition of material to accounting policy 

information, an effective date for these amendments is not necessary. The amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 had 

no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 12, International Tax Reform—Pillar Two Model Rules
In May 2023, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to IAS 12 that aim to provide temporary relief from the requirement to 

recognize and disclose deferred taxes arising from enacted or substantively enacted tax law that implements the Pillar Two model 

rules published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”), including tax law that implements 

qualified domestic minimum top-up taxes described in those rules. The amendments also introduce targeted disclosure 

requirements for affected companies, and they require entities to disclose: 

•  The fact that they have applied the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities 

related to Pillar Two income taxes; 

•  Their current tax expense (if any) related to the Pillar Two income taxes; and 

•  During the period between the legislation being enacted or substantially enacted and the legislation becoming effective, 

entities will be required to disclose known or reasonably estimable information that would help users of financial statements 

to understand an entity’s exposure to Pillar Two income taxes arising from that legislation. If this information is not known or 

reasonably estimable, entities are instead required to disclose a statement to that effect and information about their progress 

in assessing the exposure. 

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202364

The amendments to IAS 12 are required to be applied immediately (subject to any local endorsement processes) and 

retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8, including the requirement to disclose the fact that the exception has been applied if 

the entity’s income taxes will be affected by enacted or substantively enacted tax law that implements the OECD’s Pillar Two 

model rules. 

Superior and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two model rules. As at December 31, 2023, the 

Pillar Two legislation has been enacted in Hungary and has not been enacted or is substantially enacted in all other jurisdictions 

that Superior operates in. Since the Pillar Two legislation was not effective at the reporting date, the Group has no related current 

tax exposure. The Group applies the exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities 

related to Pillar Two income taxes, as provided in the amendments to IAS 12 issued in May 2023.

The assessment of the potential exposure of the Pillar Two model rules is based on the most recent available information for the 

constituent entities in the Group. No significant impact is expected in the jurisdictions that Superior operates in, the Pillar Two 

effective tax rates are either above the minimum tax rate or the transitional safe harbor relief will apply.

(f)  Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the 

Company’s consolidated financial statements are below. The Company intends to adopt these new and amended standards and 

interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective.

The Company has not early adopted any standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective.

IFRS S1, General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information (“IFRS S1”) and IFRS S2, Climate-related 

Disclosures (“IFRS S2”)
In June 2023, the International Sustainability Standards Board (the “ISSB”) issued its first two IFRS Sustainability Disclosure 

Standards, ushering in a new era in international corporate reporting:

•  IFRS S1 sets out the core content requirements for a complete set of sustainability-related financial disclosures and requires an 

entity to disclose information about all sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect 

the entity’s prospects. The effect on the entity’s prospects refers to the effect on the entity’s cash flows, its access to finance or 

cost of capital over the short, medium or long term.

•  IFRS S2, which is the ISSB’s first topic-based standard, requires an entity to provide information about its exposure to climate-

related risks and opportunities.

The ISSB was established by the IFRS Foundation in November 2021 in response to demands from global capital markets for the 

development of standards to provide a comprehensive global baseline of sustainability disclosures.

Both IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. A “climate first” transition 

option is available, which allows an entity to provide only climate-related disclosures in its first year of applying IFRS S1 and IFRS S2. 

Mandatory application of IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards depends on each jurisdiction’s endorsement or regulatory 

processes. The application of IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards is not linked to the application of IFRS Accounting Standards. 

Therefore, an entity applying IFRS Accounting Standards for financial reporting purposes is currently not required to also apply 

IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, and vice versa. Superior is assessing the impact that the application of IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 

will have on the consolidated financial statements.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements3. Acquisitions

2023

Cash

Trade and other receivables

Prepaids and other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade and other payables and contract liabilities

Short-term debt and lease liabilities (1)

Long-term debt and lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Net identifiable assets 

Consideration transferred

Fair value of deferred consideration

Fair value of common shares issued

Cash paid on acquisition

Total consideration transferred

Goodwill arising on acquisitions

65

Certarus

Others

20.0

115.3

8.5

603.5

176.9

(75.1)

(217.7)

(23.2)

(0.6)

(82.4)

525.2

–

487.3

353.2

840.5

315.3

–

0.2

–

3.2

1.6

(0.1)

–

(0.3)

–

(0.7)

3.9

1.1

–

5.8

6.9

3.0

(1) 

Included in this balance is the assumed interest-bearing debt from Certarus of $214.2 million that was fully settled by Superior immediately after the closing of the acquisition 
of Certarus.

If the 2023 acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2023, revenue and net earnings from continuing operations for the year ended 

December 31, 2023 would have increased by $247.3 million and $43.6 million, respectively.

Certarus
On May 31, 2023, Superior acquired all the outstanding common shares of Certarus for $353.2 million in cash and 48.6 million 

common shares of Superior for total consideration of approximately $840.5 million. In addition to the consideration paid, Superior 

assumed approximately $214.2 million in interest-bearing debt, giving the acquisition an enterprise value of approximately 

$1,054.7 million. The recognized goodwill of $315.3 million represents the ability of Superior to earn a higher rate of return on 

an assembled collection of net assets and employees than would be expected if Certarus net assets had to be acquired separately, 

including the intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. Goodwill recognized is not deductible for income tax 

purposes and forms part of the Certarus segment.

Acquisition costs directly attributable to the Certarus acquisition of $16.2 million (2022 – $4.0 million) were expensed and are 

included in SD&A.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202366

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Superior has finalized the purchase price allocation and, as a result, the previously 

reported fair values changed as follows:

Previously Reported

 Adjustments As at December 31, 2023

Cash

Trade and other receivables

Prepaids and other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade and other payables and contract liabilities

Short-term debt and lease liabilities

Long-term debt and lease liabilities

Other liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Net identifiable assets 

Consideration transferred

Fair value of common shares issued

Cash paid on acquisition

Total consideration transferred

Goodwill arising on acquisition

20.0

115.3

7.7

583.1

178.2

(68.9)

(217.7)

(22.3)

(0.6)

(72.8)

522.0

487.3

 353.2

840.5

318.5

–

–

0.8

20.4

(1.3)

(6.2)

–

(0.9)

–

(9.6)

3.2

–

–

–

(3.2)

20.0

115.3

8.5

603.5

176.9

(75.1)

(217.7)

(23.2)

(0.6)

(82.4)

525.2

487.3

 353.2

840.5

315.3

Prepaids and other assets increased by $0.8 million; property, plant and equipment increased by $20.4 million, intangible assets 

decreased by $1.3 million; trade and other payables and contract liabilities increased by $6.2 million; long-term debt and lease 

liabilities increased by $0.9 million and deferred tax liabilities increased by $9.6 million. Prepaids and other assets, trade and other 

payables and contract liabilities changed as a result of updating the working capital for additional facts and circumstances obtained 

related to the original acquisition date. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets changed as a result of changes made 

to estimated remaining useful lives and fair value of assets acquired. Long-term debt and lease liabilities changed as a result of 

updating the incremental borrowing rate associated with certain debts assumed. Deferred tax liabilities changed as a result of 

these updated values, and the remaining adjustment was to goodwill. The net impact was a decrease to goodwill of $3.2 million.

Subsequent to the acquisition date, the acquisition contributed revenue of $310.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 

and net earnings before income tax of $33.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

As part of the regulatory process, Superior entered into a consent agreement to retain all of Certarus’ assets while agreeing to 

divest eight Canadian retail propane distribution locations and related assets in Northern Ontario. In 2022, the combined volume 

at these locations was approximately 90 million litres of propane, or 2% of Superior’s total propane distribution volumes.

Divestitures

As a result of the regulatory process discussed above, on November 14, 2023, Superior divested its eight retail propane distribution 

locations and related assets in Northern Ontario. In addition, on October 25, 2023, Superior divested certain non-propane assets in 

the Northeastern U.S.

The estimated net proceeds related to the Canadian Propane and U.S. divestitures are $36.6 million and $23.7 million 

(US$17.3 million), respectively. The goodwill balance allocated to the divestitures is net of a write-down of $9.0 million related 

to the Canadian divestiture, which was recorded as part of the gain (loss) on disposal of assets.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements67

Other Acquisitions
During the year, Superior acquired certain assets of residential and commercial retail propane distributors in Lincoln and Lake 

Isabella, California, for an aggregate purchase price of $6.9 million (US$5.1 million). The purchase price allocations are final as at 

December 31, 2023. The total goodwill comprises the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisitions and the assembled 

workforce, which is not separately recognized. The goodwill recognized for Lincoln, California, is not deductible for income tax 

purposes, while the goodwill recognized for Lake Isabella, California, is deductible for tax purposes.

Subsequent to the acquisition date, the acquisition contributed revenue of $3.3 million and net earnings before income tax of 

$0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to the U.S. Propane segment. 

Quarles

McRobert

Mountain 
Flame

Heartland

Other

Acquisitions in 2022

Trade and other receivables

Prepaid expenses

Inventories

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade and other payables and contract liabilities

Short-term debt and lease liabilities

Long-term debt and lease liabilities

Provisions and other liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Net identifiable assets 

Consideration transferred

Fair value of deferred consideration

Cash paid on acquisition (2)

Total consideration transferred

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Kamps 
Propane 
and Kiva (1) 

39.9

1.2

16.8

101.0

105.5

(44.1)

(20.1)

(38.0)

(11.5)

(43.9)

13.4

–

4.4

100.7

30.0

(10.2)

(0.3)

(3.4)

(1.2)

–

1.8

–

0.5

10.7

2.0

–

–

–

–

–

106.8

133.4

15.0

–

277.2

277.2

170.4

–

198.5

198.5

65.1

1.4

16.7

18.1

3.1

0.4

–

0.2

5.0

1.7

(0.2)

(0.1)

(0.5)

–

–

6.5

1.6

8.4

10.0

3.5

0.2

–

0.1

2.6

2.5

(0.4)

–

(0.5)

–

–

4.5

0.8

7.5

8.3

3.8

0.5

–

0.4

6.3

1.0

–

–

–

–

–

8.2

3.6

5.5

9.1

0.9

(1)  Kamps Propane, Inc.; High Country Propane, Inc.; Pick Up Propane, Inc.; Competitive Capital, Inc. and Propane Construction and Meter Services (collectively, “Kamps Propane”) 

and Kiva Energy, Inc. (“Kiva”).

(2)  Consideration paid for Kamps Propane and Kiva after total working capital adjustments of approximately $17.6 million is cash paid of $284.4 million net of estimated recovery 

of $7.2 million. 

Kamps Propane and Kiva 
On March 23, 2022, Superior acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of Kamps Propane and Kiva for an aggregate purchase 

price of $302 million (US$240 million) before final adjustments for working capital of $24.8 million (US$19.7 million). Goodwill 

arising on this acquisition has been allocated between the U.S. Propane segment for $109.4 million and the Wholesale Propane 

segment for $61.0 million. The goodwill recognized is not deductible for income tax purposes. 

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202368

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Superior has finalized the purchase price allocation and, as a result, the previously 

reported fair values changed as follows: 

Previously Reported

 Adjustments

December 31, 2023

Trade and other receivables

Prepaid expenses

Inventories

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade and other payables and contract liabilities

Short-term debt and lease liabilities

Long-term debt and lease liabilities

Provisions and other liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Net identifiable assets 

Consideration transferred

Cash paid on acquisition

Total consideration transferred

Goodwill arising on acquisition

39.9

1.2

16.8

101.4

102.2

(43.5)

(20.1)

(38.0)

(11.5)

(42.0)

106.4

275.3

275.3

168.9

–

–

–

(0.4)

3.3

(0.6)

–

–

–

(1.9)

0.4

1.9

1.9

1.5

39.9

1.2

16.8

101.0

105.5

(44.1)

(20.1)

(38.0)

(11.5)

(43.9)

106.8

277.2

277.2

170.4

Property, plant and equipment decreased by $0.4 million, intangible assets increased by $3.3 million, trade and other payables and 

contract liabilities increased by $0.6 million and deferred tax liabilities increased by $1.9 million as a result of these changes. The 

changes in these fair values are due to updating the estimated age, cost and quantity of assets acquired and finalizing estimates. 

The impact of these changes and the increase in consideration of $1.9 million resulted in an increase to goodwill of $1.5 million.

Included in trade and other receivables of Superior as at December 31, 2022, was $7.2 million representing a refund from the seller 

representing the final adjustment for working capital; see Note 4. As at December 31, 2023, this receivable has been fully collected.

McRobert Fuels (“McRobert”)
During the year ended December 31, 2023, Superior finalized the purchase price allocation related to the acquisition of McRobert with 

no change from the previously reported balances. Goodwill arising on this acquisition formed part of the Canadian Propane segment.

4. Trade and Other Receivables

A summary of trade and other receivables is as follows:

Trade receivables, net of allowances

Vendor Note (1)

Accounts receivable – other (2)

Trade and other receivables

2023

403.4

–

23.8

427.2

2022

375.4

128.0

28.4

531.8

(1)  On April 9, 2021, Superior completed the sale of its Specialty Chemicals business and as part of the consideration received $125.0 million in the form of a 6% unsecured note 
(“Vendor Note”). On December 21, 2022, Superior entered into an agreement to sell the Vendor Note for total proceeds of $128.0 million. Superior received the proceeds 
from the sale of the Vendor Note in January 2023. 

(2)  This balance consists of accounts receivable related to indirect taxes, final settlements related to acquisitions and other miscellaneous balances. Restated, see Note 2(b).

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements69

Pursuant to their respective terms, trade receivables, before the deduction of the allowance for doubtful accounts, are aged as follows:

Current

Past due less than 90 days

Past due over 90 days

Trade receivables

2023

262.4

128.6

30.3

421.3

2022

270.3

96.6

24.9

391.8

Superior’s trade receivables are stated after deducting an allowance for doubtful accounts of $17.9 million as at December 31, 2023 

(2022 – $16.4 million). The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of the year

Impairment losses recognized on receivables

Amounts written off during the period as uncollectible

Amounts recovered

Foreign exchange impact and other

Allowance for doubtful accounts, end of the year

5. Prepaids and deposits

A summary of prepaids and deposits is as follows:

Prepaid insurance

Tax instalments

Deposits (1)

Leases and licenses, storage, rent and other

(1) 

Included in the deposits are commodity derivative contract collateral of $14.8 million as at December 31, 2023 (2022 – $51.9 million).

6. Inventories 

A summary of inventories is as follows:

Propane and other refined fuels

Propane retailing materials, supplies, appliances and other

2023

(16.4)

(9.3)

6.3

1.2

0.3

(17.9)

2023

19.2

4.1

22.4

18.3

64.0

2022

(12.9)

(9.4)

6.2

0.6

(0.9)

(16.4)

2022

18.2

8.9

60.4

12.1

99.6

2023

97.0

18.6

115.6

2022

133.1

19.9

153.0

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202370

7. Property, Plant and Equipment

Cost

As at December 31, 2021

Additions – right-of-use assets

Additions – property, plant and equipment (2)

Additions through business combinations 

(Note 3)

Adjustments related to asset retirement 
obligation (“ARO”) and provisions

Disposals and other

Net foreign currency exchange differences 

and other

As at December 31, 2022

Additions – right-of-use assets

Additions – property, plant and equipment

Additions through business combinations 

(Note 3)

Adjustments related to ARO and provisions

Disposals and divestitures

Net foreign currency exchange differences 

and other

As at December 31, 2023

Accumulated Depreciation

As at December 31, 2021

Depreciation expense – property, plant 

and equipment

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Eliminated on disposal of assets

Net foreign currency exchange differences 

and other

As at December 31, 2022

Depreciation expense – property, plant 

and equipment

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Eliminated on disposal of assets

Net foreign currency exchange differences 

and other

As at December 31, 2023

Carrying Amount

As at December 31, 2022

As at December 31, 2023

Buildings and 
Facilities

MSU, Trucks 
and Railcars

184.9

6.5

6.8

430.7

40.2

5.7

Storage, 
Machinery, 
Equipment
and Other (1)

1,159.4

2.8

92.5

Leasehold 
Improvements

16.8

–

1.7

Total

1,867.8

49.5

106.7

35.7

34.4

148.0

1.3

226.7

–

(3.5)

11.0

241.4

6.3

9.7

51.5

–

(5.9)

(4.3)

298.7

–

(28.6)

19.5

501.9

51.0

60.5

351.3

–

(1.2)

(9.9)

57.3

1,448.9

–

119.7

202.7

2.2

–

–

0.5

20.3

–

1.1

0.1

–

(1.2)

(42.4)

91.8

2,298.9

57.3

191.2

606.7

2.2

(24.3)

(103.3)

(0.1)

(137.9)

(18.6)

921.8

(5.8)

1,664.4

(0.8)

20.6

(31.3)

2,987.1

54.4

260.1

467.5

6.2

12.2

(2.0)

10.3

81.1

9.5

13.8

(3.1)

(1.0)

100.3

160.3

198.4

27.3

23.5

(27.8)

2.4

285.5

59.2

31.9

(15.7)

(11.9)

349.0

216.4

572.8

81.5

0.4

(6.6)

15.6

558.4

109.8

1.0

(84.0)

6.5

591.7

890.5

1,072.7

7.7

1.4

–

–

0.2

9.3

1.3

0.3

789.7

116.4

36.1

(36.4)

28.5

934.3

179.8

47.0

(0.4)

(103.2)

(1.6)

8.9

11.0

11.7

(8.0)

1,049.9

1,364.6

1,937.2

Land

76.0

–

–

7.3

–

(0.4)

3.5

86.4

–

0.2

1.1

–

(4.3)

(1.8)

81.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

86.4

81.6

(2)  These include tanks and cylinders, tank bodies, chassis, field and other equipment, compression equipment, MSU recertifications, furniture and fixtures and 

computer equipment.

(1)  Restated, see Note 3.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements71

The carrying amounts of the right-of-use assets included in the above are as follows:

Carrying Amount

As at December 31, 2022

As at December 31, 2023

Depreciation per cost category:

SD&A

Property, plant and equipment 

Right-of-use asset 

Total depreciation

Office 
Space and 
Buildings

Railcars  
and Trucks

Storage and 
Equipment

93.3

93.8

134.4

140.7

10.0

16.5

Total

237.7

251.0

Years Ended December 31

2023

2022

179.8

47.0

226.8

116.4

36.1

152.5

Superior evaluated the property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 for indicators of impairment, and no 

impairment was identified. Therefore, the carrying value was not adjusted. See Note 8 for further details on testing of property, 

plant and equipment impairment in CGUs.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202372

8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Cost

As at December 31, 2021

Additions through business 

combinations (1)

Additions acquired separately

Disposals

Net foreign currency exchange 

differences and other

As at December 31, 2022 (1)

Additions through business 

combinations 

Additions acquired separately

Disposals and divestitures (Note 3)

Net foreign currency exchange 

differences and other

As at December 31, 2023

Accumulated Amortization 

As at December 31, 2021

Amortization expense

Disposals

Net foreign currency exchange 

differences and other

As at December 31, 2022

Amortization expense

Disposals

Net foreign currency exchange 

differences and other

As at December 31, 2023

Carrying Value

As at December 31, 2022 (1)

As at December 31, 2023

(i)  Restated, see Note 3.

Goodwill

1,320.9

246.8

–

–

90.4

1,658.1

318.3

–

(33.2)

(32.1)

1,911.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,658.1

1,911.1

Customer 
Relationships

Cap and Trade 
Emission Units 
Purchased

Trade Names, 
Trademark, 
Non-compete 
Agreements, 
Brands, Software 
and Developed 
Technology

544.5

135.2

–

–

37.9

717.6

87.2

–

–

5.5

810.3

171.3

67.3

–

10.5

249.1

85.9

–

(0.2)

334.8

468.5

475.5

14.8

–

29.8

(3.6)

0.4

41.4

–

14.3

(13.8)

–

41.9

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

41.4

41.9

152.0

7.5

10.2

(1.6)

6.4

174.5

91.3

9.0

(1.1)

(20.4)

253.3

98.7

19.1

(1.6)

4.3

120.5

18.4

(0.4)

(6.3)

132.2

54.0

121.1

 Total

2,032.2

389.5

40.0

(5.2)

135.1

2,591.6

496.8

23.3

(48.1)

(47.0)

3,016.6

270.0

86.4

(1.6)

14.8

369.6

104.3

(0.4)

(6.5)

467.0

2,222.0

2,549.6

Superior acquired definite-life intangible assets from the acquisition of Certarus, namely:

•  Customer relationships representing Certarus’ ongoing relationship with customers in place at the date of acquisition are 

amortized on a straight-line basis for 8 years; 

•  Brand and trademarks, representing the Certarus brand name established within the industry, known among customers within 

the CNG distribution space for a proven track record of reliable service and industry leading safety standards, are amortized on 
a straight-line basis for 15 years; and 

•  Developed technology, representing proprietary technology developed in house by Certarus, is amortized on a straight-line basis 

for 5 years.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements73

During the year, the Company invested $9.0 million (2022 – $10.2 million) in new software systems and enhancements to existing 

systems. These additions include the cost of the software, the installation and consulting services relating to the enhancements and 

implementation of these systems. 

Superior evaluated intangible assets as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 for indicators of impairment, and the Company did not 

identify any impairment. Therefore, the carrying value was not adjusted for the current year.

Goodwill is a result of a number of previous business combinations and is generally attributable to anticipated synergies expected 

and other intangible assets that are not required to be separately identified. Goodwill by definition has an indefinite life and, 

therefore, is not amortized. 

Goodwill is subject to impairment tests at least annually. For purposes of impairment testing, Superior assesses goodwill at the 

segment level.

The carrying amount of goodwill as at December 31 related to each segment is as follows:

U.S. Propane

Canadian Propane 

Wholesale Propane 

Certarus

(1)  Restated, see Note 3.

2023

2022 (1)

1,207.4

1,236.5

287.6

102.7

313.4

316.2

105.4

–

1,911.1

1,658.1

Superior conducts assessments for indicators of impairment on a quarterly basis and performs a detailed impairment assessment 

at least annually. As at December 31, 2023 and 2022, an impairment test was performed for all CGUs with allocated goodwill, 

and after considering all available evidence, including Certarus’ results performing higher than expected from the acquisition, no 

impairment was identified.

The recoverable amount of each CGU was based on its value in use and was determined by estimating the future cash flows that 

would be generated from the continuing use of the CGU, incorporating the following assumptions: 

Basis on which recoverable amount was determined
The recoverable amount for each CGU is determined using a detailed cash flow model that is based on evidence from an internal 

budget approved by the Board of Directors. Management’s internal budgets are based on past experience and are adjusted to 

reflect market trends and economic conditions. 

Key rates used in calculation of recoverable amount
Growth rate to perpetuity

The first five years of cash flow projections used in the model are based on management’s internal budgets, and projections after 

five years are extrapolated using growth rates in line with historical long-term growth rates. The long-term growth rates used in 

determining the recoverable amount for each CGU range from 2.0% to 2.3% (2022 – 2.0%). Cash flow projections exclude any costs 

related to expansions through acquisitions and other related initiatives. 

Discount rates

Cash flows in the model are discounted using a discount rate specific to each CGU that is adjusted based on risk assessments 

for each CGU. Discount rates reflect the current market assessments of the time value of money and are derived from the CGU’s 

weighted average cost of capital and are adjusted for tax. The after-tax discount rates used in determining the recoverable amount 

for the CGUs range from 7.8% to 11.0% (2022 – 7.9% to 11.3%).

Inflation rates

Inflation rates used in the cash flow model are based on a blend of a number of publicly available inflation forecasts. The inflation 

rates used in determining the recoverable amount for each CGU range from 2.0% to 2.3% in 2023 (2022 – 2.1% to 5.5%).

Key assumptions

In determining the recoverable amount of each CGU, business, market and industry factors were considered.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202374

9. Provisions

A summary of provisions is as follows:

Balance as at December 31, 2021

Additions

Utilization

Unwinding of discount, impact of change in discount 
rate and net foreign currency exchange difference

Balance as at December 31, 2022

Additions

Utilization

Amounts reversed or reclassified

Unwinding of discount, impact of change in discount 
rate and net foreign currency exchange difference

Balance as at December 31, 2023

Restructuring  Decommissioning

2.1

–

(1.1)

–

1.0

0.2

(0.7)

–

–

0.5

7.4

1.2

(0.2)

(0.1)

8.3

2.2

–

–

0.1

10.6

Current (Note 10)

Non-current

Restructuring

Other

3.6

27.7

(0.8)

0.3

30.8

–

(27.7)

(3.0)

(0.1)

–

2023

0.5

10.6

11.1

Total

13.1

28.9

(2.1)

0.2

40.1

2.4

(28.4)

(3.0)

–

11.1

2022

31.8

8.3

40.1

Provisions for restructuring are recorded in provisions, except for the current portion, which is recorded in trade and other 

payables. As at December 31, 2023, the current portion of restructuring costs was $0.5 million (2022 – $1.0 million). 

Decommissioning

The provisions are on a discounted basis and are based on existing technologies at current prices or long-term price assumptions, 

depending on the expected timing of the activity.

Superior records a provision for the future costs of decommissioning certain assets associated with the U.S. Propane segment. 

Superior estimates the total undiscounted expenditures required to settle its decommissioning liabilities to be $13.5 million  

as at December 31, 2023 (2022 – $10.7 million), which will be paid over the next 13 years. The discount rate of 3.8% as at 

December 31, 2023 (2022 – 3.3%) was used to calculate the present value of the estimated cash flows.

Other

On January 18, 2023, Superior paid a $25.0 million reverse termination fee plus $1.4 million interest and $1.3 million other costs 

related to the ruling of Alberta Court of Kings Bench against Superior on December 22, 2022 resulting from the termination of 

the arrangement agreement between Canexus Corporation and Superior in 2016. Superior appealed the decision to the Court 

of Appeal on January 19, 2023.

Superior is subject to various other claims and potential claims in the normal course of business, but the Company does not expect 

the ultimate settlement of any of these to have a material effect on its financial results. The outcomes of all the proceedings and 

claims against Superior are subject to future resolution that includes the uncertainties of litigation. It is not possible for Superior to 

predict the result or magnitude of the claims due to the various factors and uncertainties involved in the legal process. Based on 

information currently known to Superior, it is not probable that the ultimate resolution of any proceedings and claims, individually 

or in total, will have a material effect on the consolidated statements of net earnings (loss) and total comprehensive earnings or 

consolidated balance sheets. If it becomes probable that Superior is liable, Superior will record a provision in the period the change 

in probability occurs, and the resulting impact could be material to the consolidated statements of net earnings (loss) and total 

comprehensive earnings or consolidated balance sheets.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements10. Trade and Other Payables

A summary of trade and other payables is as follows:

Trade payables

Provisions (Note 9) 

Accrued liabilities and other payables (1)

Cap and trade payable

Current taxes payable

Share-based payments, current portion

Trade and other payables

(1)  Restated, see Note 2(b).

11. Contract Liabilities

Balance, beginning of the year

Additions during the year 

Recognized in net earnings

Net foreign currency exchange differences

Balance, end of the year

75

2022

426.9

31.8

106.5

2.4

0.8

12.1

580.5

2022

20.6

52.9

(49.7)

1.2

25.0

2023

413.7

0.5

112.4

38.4

8.0

12.1

585.1

2023

25.0

56.8

(57.1)

(0.2)

24.5

The Company does not generally receive deposits for periods longer than 12 months in advance of performing the related service.

12. Other Liabilities

A summary of other liabilities is as follows:

Quebec cap and trade payable

California cap and trade payable

Washington cap and trade payable

Share-based payments and other

Other liabilities

2023

–

4.0

3.1

4.0

11.1

2022

12.1

23.0

–

2.0

37.1

Superior operates in California, Washington, Oregon, Quebec and Nova Scotia, and is required to participate in the respective 

government cap and trade programs, which require Superior to settle any liability with cap and trade at the end of each compliance 

period. Nova Scotia is transitioning from the cap and trade program to an Output-Based Pricing System for large emitters for the 

2023-2030 period. During this transition period, the cap and trade program continues to apply to greenhouse gas emissions for 

the 2019-2022 period, with 2023 being the final year of the program. The final compliance deadline for all participants under the 

program is December 15, 2023, which Superior has fulfilled during the fourth quarter of 2023.

Intangible assets are recorded when cap and trade emission units are purchased, and cap and trade liabilities are recorded upon 

the import of propane. These are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows, net of the liability that has been accrued 

related to cap and trade payable as part of changes in non-cash working capital.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202376

13. Borrowings

A summary of borrowings is as follows:

Revolving Term Bank Credit Facilities (1)

Bankers’ acceptances (“BA”)

2027 Floating BA rate plus 1.70%

Canadian prime rate loan (Prime and SwingLine)

2027

Prime rate plus 0.70%

167.0

3.8

93.0

–

Year of Maturity

Effective Interest Rate

December 31 
2023

December 31 
2022

2027 Term SOFR rate plus 1.70%

312.5

494.7

Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) loans 
(US$236.0 million; 2022 – US$365.0 million)

U.S. base rate loans (Prime and SwingLine)  

(US$5.0 million; 2022 – US$nil)

Sidecar Facility (2)

Senior Unsecured Notes

Senior unsecured notes (3)

Senior unsecured notes (4)

Other Debt

2027 U.S. prime rate plus 0.70%

2026 Floating BA rate plus 1.95%

2029

2028

4.50%

4.25%

Deferred consideration from acquisitions

Other loans and borrowings (5)

2024–2031

2024–2031

1.74%–8.5%

1.9%–7.2%

Total borrowings before deferred financing fees

Deferred financing fees and discounts

Total borrowings before current maturities

Current maturities

Total non-current borrowings

6.6

438.0

927.9

794.6

500.0

–

–

587.7

813.2

500.0

1,294.6

1,313.2

26.6

16.2

42.8

2,265.3

(22.9)

2,242.4

(11.3)

2,231.1

37.5

7.6

45.1

1,946.0

(19.9)

1,926.1

(14.8)

1,911.3

(1)  As at December 31, 2023, Superior had $23.1 million of outstanding letters of credit (2022 – $24.2 million) and $429.5 million of outstanding financial guarantees on behalf of 
its businesses (2022 – $391.8 million). The fair value of Superior’s revolving term bank credit facilities, other debt, letters of credit, and financial guarantees approximates their 
carrying value as a result of the market-based interest rates and the short-term nature of the underlying debt instruments. The credit facilities are secured by substantially all 
of the assets of Superior and mature on June 6, 2027. The lender commitments can be increased to $1,050.0 million on the condition that no event of default has occurred 
and lender consent is provided.

(2)  Superior entered into a $550 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of ten lenders to fund the acquisition of Certarus. The senior secured credit 

facility matures on May 31, 2026 and is secured by the same assets as above.

(3)  Superior’s subsidiaries, Superior Plus LP and Superior General Partner Inc., issued at par US$600 million of 4.5% senior unsecured notes due March 15, 2029. The fair value 
of the outstanding US$600 million senior unsecured notes is $734.4 million (2022 – $697.5 million) based on prevailing market prices. There was an unrealized foreign 
exchange translation gain on the US$600 million senior unsecured note of $18.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $55 million loss).

(4)  Superior’s wholly owned subsidiary, Superior Plus LP, completed a private placement of $500 million of 4.25% senior unsecured notes, at par value, due May 18, 2028, 
which are guaranteed by Superior and certain of its subsidiaries. The fair value of the 4.25% senior unsecured notes based on prevailing market rates is $466.0 million  
(2022 – $434.0 million).

(5)  As part of the acquisition of Certarus, Superior assumed three definitive agreements enabling a strategic alliance and commercial investment (the “agreements”) into 

Certarus’ CNG infrastructure platform to service the Ontario industrial sectors. The total consideration received was $11.3 million and could be terminated in 2024 and 2025. 
If terminated, the quarterly tolling fee obligation and entitlement by the issuer would cease. The repayment would be based on a calculated buyout amount and paid within 
30 days. From the date of acquisition to December 31, 2023, Certarus incurred $0.7 million in tolling fees. Effective July 1, 2023, the agreements were extended and could be 
terminated by either party on or after July 1, 2033. As a result of the modification, Superior recorded a gain of $4.5 million as part of finance expense.

Future required repayments of borrowings before deferred financing fees are as follows: 

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

Thereafter

Total

11.3

9.6

444.3

491.8

500.8

807.5

2,265.3

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements77

Total

174.5

32.3

48.8

9.3

(51.8)

9.9

223.0

16.6

57.3

11.4

(0.3)

(64.2)

–

0.5

2023

63.5

175.9

239.4

(4.7)

239.4

2022

47.3

175.7

223.0

14. Leasing Arrangements

The lease liabilities by operating segment are as follows:

U.S.  
Propane

Canadian 
Propane

Wholesale 
Propane

Certarus

Corporate

Balance as at December 31, 2021

Lease liabilities assumed as part 
of a business combination

Additions

Finance expense on lease liabilities

95.5

27.8

25.5

5.2

69.1

–

11.4

3.2

Lease payments

(25.8)

(19.4)

8.8

4.5

11.9

0.8

(6.2)

1.1

20.9

–

8.5

1.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

16.3

3.7

0.5

(2.8)

(1.6)

16.1

8.9

137.1

0.3

19.2

6.2

(0.1)

64.2

–

25.9

3.4

(31.2)

(22.1)

(7.8)

(3.4)

128.2

(0.1)

71.3

0.4

23.3

1.1

–

–

0.1

(0.4)

–

0.8

–

–

–

Impact of changes in foreign exchange 

rates and other

Balance as at December 31, 2022

Lease liabilities assumed as part 
of a business combination

Additions

Finance expense on lease liabilities

Lease payments

Impact of changes in foreign exchange 

rates and other

Balance as at December 31, 2023

Current portion of lease liabilities

Non-current portion of lease liabilities

Total lease liabilities

The present values of lease payments are as follows:

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

Later than five years

Less: future finance charges

Present value of minimum rental payments

Minimum Rental Payments

Present Value of Minimum 
Rental Payments

2023

70.6

149.2

66.9

(47.3)

239.4

2022

52.9

142.1

75.0

(47.0)

223.0

2023

63.5

124.4

51.5

–

239.4

2022

47.3

117.8

57.9

–

223.0

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable, low-value, short-term leases and leases with variable lease payments are 

summarized below:

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

2023

2022

9.5

0.3

9.8

2.0

0.6

2.6

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202378

15. Employee Future Benefits

In accordance with IAS 19, the most recent actuarial accounting of plan assets and the present value of the defined-benefit 

obligation were calculated on December 31, 2023. The present value of the defined-benefit obligation and the related current 

and past service costs were measured using the projected unit credit method, which is the same as that applied in calculating the 

accrued defined-benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the actuarial valuation were as follows:

Average discount rate

Expected rate of compensation increase

Mortality rate (1)

Defined-benefit Plans

Other Benefit Plans

2023

4.6%

4.0%

2022

5.0%

4.0%

2023

4.6%

4.0%

2022

5.1%

4.0%

108%–112% 108%–112% 97%–109% 95%–109%

(1)  2014 Canadian Private Sector Pensioners’ Mortality Table combined with mortality improvement scale MI-2017.

Canadian Propane has defined-benefit and defined-contribution pension plans (the “Plans”) covering most employees. The benefits 

provided under the Plans are based on the individual employee’s years of service and the highest average earnings for a specified 

number of consecutive years. The objective of the Plans when managing their net assets available for benefits, which represent the 

capital of the Plans, is to provide members with the retirement benefits prescribed in the Plans. The Specialty Chemicals pension 

plans were divested earlier in 2022, except for one non-funded Supplemental Retirement Arrangement plan with four members, 

which has been assumed by Superior under the Corporate plan. All other benefit plans and the rest of the management objectives, 

policies and procedures are unchanged since 2022. The Plan assets are managed by the Human Resources and Compensation 

Committee of the Board of Directors on behalf of beneficiaries. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Board 

of Directors retains independent managers and advisors.

Information about Superior’s defined-benefit and other post-retirement benefit plans as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 in 

aggregate is as follows:

Recognized Net (Asset) Liability Arising From Defined-benefit Obligation

Balance as at December 31, 2023

Present value of defined-benefit obligations 

Fair value of plan assets

Net (asset) liability arising from defined-benefit obligation 

Balance as at December 31, 2022

Present value of defined-benefit obligations

Fair value of plan assets

Net (asset) liability arising from defined-benefit obligation 

Canadian Propane 
Pension Benefit Plans

Other
Benefit Plans

22.0

(28.3)

(6.3)

22.9

(29.6)

(6.7)

5.0

–

5.0

5.5

–

5.5

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsMovements in Defined-benefit Obligations and Plan Assets

Movement in the present value of the defined-benefit obligation 

during the year:

Benefit obligation as at January 1

Interest cost

Actuarial losses (gains) 

Benefits paid

Benefit obligation as at December 31

Movement in the fair value of the plan assets during the year:

Fair value of plan assets as at January 1

Excess (shortfall) on plan assets

Expected return on plan assets

Contributions by the employer

Benefits paid

Administration expenses 

Defined contributions plan payments

Fair value of plan assets as at December 31

Funded status – plan surplus (deficit)

Net asset (obligation) arising from defined-benefit obligation 

Non-current net benefit asset (obligation)

79

Canadian Propane 
Pension Benefit Plans

Other Benefit Plans

2023

2022

2023

2022

22.9

1.1

0.8

(2.8)

22.0

29.6

0.2

1.4

0.1

(2.8)

–

(0.2)

28.3

6.3

6.3

29.9

0.8

(4.2)

(3.6)

22.9

36.9

(4.4)

0.9

0.2

(3.6)

(0.2)

(0.2)

29.6

6.7

6.7

5.5

0.2

(0.3)

(0.4)

5.0

–

–

–

0.4

(0.4)

–

–

–

(5.0)

(5.0)

6.8

0.2

(0.8)

(0.7)

5.5

–

–

–

0.7

(0.7)

–

–

–

(5.5)

(5.5)

The accrued net pension asset related to the Canadian Propane pension benefit plan on December 31, 2023 was $6.3 million  

(2022 – $6.7 million), and the expense (recovery) for 2023 was ($0.1) million (2022 – $0.3 million).

The accrued net benefit obligation related to the total other benefit plans of Canadian Propane and Corporate plan on 

December 31, 2023 was $5.0 million (2022 – $5.5 million), and the expense for 2023 was $0.2 million (2022 – $0.2 million). Amounts 

recognized in net earnings (loss) in respect of these defined-benefit plans are as follows for the years ended December 31:

Service cost

Administrative expense

Defined contributions plan payments

Net interest (income) expense 

Components of defined-benefit costs recognized in net earnings (loss)

2023

2022

–

0.2

(0.1)

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.5

The service cost, administrative expense and net interest expense related to Canadian Propane and Corporate plans for the year 

ended December 31, 2023 was $0.1 million (2022 – $0.5 million) and is included in SD&A. 

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202380

The remeasurement of the net defined-benefit liability is included in other comprehensive earnings (loss). The amounts recognized 

in accumulated other comprehensive earnings in respect of these benefit plans are as follows: 

Actuarial defined-benefit (loss) gain (before income taxes)

Cumulative actuarial gains (before income taxes)

Remeasurement on the net benefit obligation:

Cumulative actuarial gains (before income taxes), beginning of the year 

Actuarial asset experience gain (loss)

Actuarial (loss) gain arising from changes in financial assumptions

Actuarial gain (loss) arising from changes in experience adjustments 

Cumulative actuarial gains (before income taxes), end of the year 

2023

(0.4)

4.0

2022

0.6

4.4

2023

2022

4.4

0.2

(0.7)

0.1

4.0

3.8

(4.4)

5.2

(0.2)

4.4

Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the accrued defined-benefit obligation are discount rate, compensation 
increase, mortality scale and trend rate. The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on reasonably possible 

changes of the respective assumptions occurring as at December 31, 2023, while holding all other assumptions constant. 

Discount Rate 

A 1% change in the discount rate would result in a change to the accrued defined-benefit obligation related to Canadian Propane 

of $1.7 million as at December 31, 2023 (2022 – $1.8 million) and a change to the current service expense of $0.1 million as at 

December 31, 2023 (2022 – $0.1 million). A 1% change in the discount rate would result in a change to the accrued defined-benefit 

obligation related to the Corporate plan of $0.1 million (2022 – $0.1 million) and a change to the current service expense of $nil at 

December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Compensation Increase 

A 1% change in salary would result in a change to the accrued defined-benefit obligation related to Canadian Propane of $nil as at 

December 31, 2023 (2022 – $nil) and a change to the current service expense of $nil as at December 31, 2023 (2022 – $nil). A 1% 

change in salary would result in a change to the accrued defined-benefit obligation and expense related to the Corporate plan of 

$nil as at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Mortality Scale 

A 10% change in the mortality scale would result in a change to the accrued defined-benefit obligation related to Canadian 

Propane of $1.1 million as at December 31, 2023 (2022 – $1.3 million) and a change to the current service expense of $nil as at 

December 31, 2023 (2022 – $0.1 million). A 10% change in the mortality scale would result in a change to the accrued defined-

benefit obligation related to the Corporate plan of $0.1 million as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 and a change to the current 

service expense of $nil as at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Trend Rate

A 1% change in the trend rate would result in a change to the accrued defined-benefit obligation related to Canadian Propane of 

$0.2 million as at December 31, 2023 (2022 – $0.2 million) and a change to the current service expense of $nil as at December 31, 

2023 and 2022. 

The sensitivity presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the accrued defined-benefit obligation as it is 

unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation, as some of the assumptions may be correlated. 

There were no changes in the methods or assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years. 

The average duration of the net benefit obligation related to Canadian Propane plans is 6.5 years as at December 31, 2023  

(2022 – 6.6 years) and related to the Corporate plan is 8.2 years as at December 31, 2023 (2022 – 8.3 years).

As at December 31, 2023, Superior expects to make contributions to the Canadian Propane plans of $0.5 million and to the 

Corporate plan of $0.1 million during 2024.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsThe fair values of plan assets as at December 31, 2023, by major asset category, are as follows:

Canadian equities 

Fixed income 

Cash

Total

The fair values of plan assets as at December 31, 2022, by major asset category, are as follows:

Canadian equities 

Fixed income 

Cash

Total

81

Canadian Propane  
Pension Benefit Plans

Level 2 Assets

Percentage

3.9

24.3

0.1

28.3

13.8%

85.9%

0.3%

100%

Canadian Propane  
Pension Benefit Plans

Level 2 Assets

Percentage

3.8

25.7

0.1

29.6

12.7%

86.8%

0.5%

100.0%

The actual returns on Canadian Propane plan assets during the year ended December 31, 2023 were 5.8% (2022 – (9.8%)). 

The Corporate plan was not a funded plan. 

As part of the risk management process, Superior has established a diversification policy, set rate of return objectives, and 

developed specific investment guidelines.

As at December 31, 2023, the asset-matching strategic choices that are formulated in the actuarial report and Superior’s Statement 

of Investment Policies and Procedures (“SIPP”) of the total defined-benefit plan assets are: 

Canadian equities 

Global equities 

Fixed income 

(1)  Based on Superior’s SIPP. 

Canadian Propane Distribution  

Pension Benefit Plans

Range (1) (2)

4.0%–9.0%

4.0%–9.0%

82.0%–92.0%

(2)  Canadian Propane’s SIPP does not provide ranges for U.S. and foreign equities; instead it provides an aggregate range for global equities.

As at December 31, 2022, the asset-matching strategic choices that are formulated in the actuarial report and SIPP of the total 

defined-benefit plan assets are: 

Canadian equities 

Global equities 

Fixed income 

(1)  Based on Superior’s SIPP. 

Canadian Propane Distribution  

Pension Benefit Plans

Range (1) (2)

2.0%–8.0%

2.0%–8.0%

84.0%–96.0%

(2)  Canadian Propane’s SIPP does not provide ranges for U.S. and foreign equities; instead it provides an aggregate range for global equities.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202382

16. Financial Instruments 

IFRS requires disclosure around fair value and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those 

valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, 

while unobservable inputs reflect Superior’s market assumptions.

The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 

transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair values are determined by reference to quoted bid or 

ask prices, as appropriate, in the most advantageous active market for that instrument to which Superior has immediate access 

(Level 1). Where bid and ask prices are unavailable, Superior uses the closing price of the instrument’s most recent transaction. In 

the absence of an active market, Superior estimates fair values based on prevailing market rates (bid and ask prices, as appropriate) 

for instruments with similar characteristics and risk profiles or internal or external valuation models, such as discounted cash flow 

analysis using, to the extent possible, observable market-based inputs (Level 2). Superior uses internally developed methodologies 

and unobservable inputs to determine the fair value of some financial instruments when required (Level 3).

Fair values determined using valuation models require assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash 

flows and discount rates. In determining those assumptions, Superior looks primarily to available readily observable external 

market inputs including forecast commodity price curves, interest rate yield curves, currency rates, and price and rate volatilities 

as applicable.

All financial and non-financial derivatives are designated as FVTPL upon their initial recognition.

For items that are recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between 

levels in the hierarchy by reassessing their classification at the end of each reporting period. During the year ended December 31, 

2023, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair 

value measurements.

Assets

Foreign currency forward contracts, net sale

Equity derivative contract 

Propane, West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”), heating oil and  

diesel purchase and sale contracts 

Total assets

Liabilities

Foreign currency forward contracts, net sale and  

foreign currency options, USD/CAD calls

Equity derivative contract

Propane, WTI, heating oil and diesel purchase and sale contracts 

Total liabilities

Total net assets (liabilities)

Current portion of assets

Current portion of liabilities

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

5.5

–

–

5.5

(4.5)

–

–

(4.5)

1.0

1.9

(3.4)

–

0.2

5.3

5.5

–

(3.7)

(14.9)

(18.6)

(13.1)

5.4

(15.8)

–

–

1.0

1.0

–

–

–

–

1.0

–

–

2023

Total

5.5

0.2

6.3

12.0

(4.5)

(3.7)

(14.9)

(23.1)

(11.1)

7.3

(19.2)

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsAssets

Foreign currency forward contracts, net sale

Equity derivative contract 

Propane, WTI, heating oil and diesel purchase and sale contracts 

Total assets

Liabilities

Foreign currency forward contracts, net sale and foreign currency options, 

USD/CAD calls

Equity derivative contract

Propane, WTI, heating oil and diesel purchase and sale contracts 

Total liabilities

Total net assets (liabilities)

Current portion of assets

Current portion of liabilities

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

3.0

–

–

3.0

(20.3)

–

–

(20.3)

(17.3)

2.7

(9.0)

–

1.9

5.9

7.8

–

(1.8)

(45.7)

(47.5)

(39.7)

7.9

(46.6)

–

–

0.2

0.2

–

–

(0.6)

(0.6)

(0.4)

–

–

83

2022

Total

3.0

1.9

6.1

11.0

(20.3)

(1.8)

(46.3)

(68.4)

(57.4)

10.6

(55.6)

The following table outlines quantitative information about how the fair values of these financial and non-financial assets and 

liabilities are determined, including valuation techniques and inputs used:

Description

Level 1 fair value hierarchy:

Notional 
Value

Term

Effective  
Rates

Valuation Technique(s) and Key Input(s)

Foreign currency forward contracts

US$483.6

2024–2026

$1.26–$1.38 Quoted bid prices in the active market

Foreign currency options USD/CAD calls

US$12.0

2024

$1.35 Quoted bid prices in the active market

Level 2 fair value hierarchy:

Equity derivative contracts

Propane, WTI, heating oil and diesel 
purchase and sale contracts

Level 3 fair value hierarchy:

Propane, WTI, heating oil and diesel 
purchase and sale contracts

(1)  Millions of U.S. gallons (“USG”) purchased.

C$29.2

2024–2025

$9.46–$14.55 Discounted cash flows – Future cash flows 

are estimated based on the share price

96.7 USG (1)

2024–2026

$0.76–$2.74 Quoted bid prices for similar products in 

an active market

19.0 USG (1)

2024

$0.76–$1.37 Quoted bid prices for similar products in 

an active market adjusted by supplier prices 
internally obtained by management

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202384

Superior’s realized and unrealized financial instrument gains (losses) for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Description

Foreign currency forward contracts – net sale 

and foreign currency options, USD/CAD calls

Equity derivative contracts

Propane, WTI, heating oil and diesel purchase 

Realized 
Loss

Unrealized 
Gain (Loss)

(9.2)

–

18.2

(3.7)

Years Ended December 31

2023

Total 

9.0

(3.7)

Realized 
Gain (Loss)

Unrealized 
Gain (Loss)

(2.7)

–

(27.5)

(3.7)

2022

Total

(30.2)

(3.7)

and sale contracts

(42.6)

30.5

(12.1)

28.6

(77.7)

(49.1)

Total (loss) gain on financial and  

non-financial derivatives

Gain from the fair value change of  

contingent consideration

Foreign exchange gain (loss) on U.S. dollar debt

Total (loss) gain

(51.8)

45.0

(6.8)

25.9

(108.9)

(83.0)

–

–

(51.8)

–

18.7

63.7

–

18.7

11.9

–

–

25.9

2.0

(55.0)

(161.9)

2.0

(55.0)

(136.0)

The following summarizes Superior’s classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Dividends payable

Borrowings and other liabilities

Derivative liabilities

Classification

Measurement

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables

FVTPL

Other liabilities

Other liabilities

Other liabilities

FVTPL

Amortized cost

Amortized cost

Fair value

Amortized cost

Amortized cost

Amortized cost

Fair value

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, dividends payable, revolving 

term bank credit facilities disclosed in Note 13 and other liabilities correspond to their respective carrying amounts due to their 

short-term nature and/or the interest rate being commensurate with market interest rates. The fair value of senior unsecured 

notes disclosed in Note 13 is determined by quoted market prices (Level 2 fair value hierarchy).

Offsetting of Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported on the consolidated balance sheets when Superior has a 

legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset 

and settle the liability simultaneously. In the normal course of business, Superior enters into various master netting agreements or 

other similar arrangements that do not meet the criteria for offsetting, but do, however, still allow for the related amount to be set 

off in certain circumstances, such as bankruptcy or the termination of contracts. As at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 

Superior has not recorded any amount against other current and non-current financial assets and liabilities.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements85

Financial Instruments – Risk Management

Market Risk
Financial derivatives and non-financial derivatives are used by Superior to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency 

exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Superior assesses the inherent risks of these instruments by grouping 

financial and non-financial derivatives according to the exposures these instruments mitigate. Superior’s policy is not to use 

financial derivative or non-financial derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Superior does not formally designate its 

derivatives as hedges and, as a result, Superior does not apply hedge accounting and is required to designate its financial 

derivatives and non-financial derivatives as held for trading.

Superior’s operating segments enter into various propane forward purchase and sale agreements to manage the economic exposure 

of its wholesale customer supply contracts and monitor their fixed-price propane positions on a daily basis to monitor compliance 

with established risk management policies. Superior’s operating segments maintain a substantially balanced fixed-price propane 

position in relation to its wholesale customer supply commitments.

Superior, on behalf of its operating segments, enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the economic exposure 

of its operations to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Superior’s operating segments contract a portion of its fixed-

price natural gas and propane purchases and sales in U.S. dollars and enter into forward U.S. dollar purchase contracts to create 

an effective Canadian dollar fixed-price purchase cost. Superior enters into U.S. dollar forward sales contracts on an ongoing basis 

to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on sales margins on production from its Canadian plants that is sold in 

U.S. dollars. Interest expense on Superior’s U.S. dollar debt is also used to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations. 

Credit Risk
Superior utilizes a variety of counterparties in relation to its financial derivative and non-financial derivative instruments in order 

to mitigate its counterparty risk. Superior assesses the creditworthiness of its significant counterparties at the inception and 

throughout the term of a contract. Superior is also exposed to customer credit risk. Superior’s operating segments deal with a 

large number of small customers, thereby reducing this risk. Superior’s operating segments actively monitor the creditworthiness 

of its commercial customers. Overall, Superior’s credit quality is enhanced by its portfolio of customers, which is diversified across 

geographical (primarily Canada and the U.S.) and end-use (primarily commercial, residential and industrial) markets.

Allowances for doubtful accounts and past-due receivables are reviewed by Superior as at each consolidated balance sheet date. 

Superior updates its estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts based on the evaluation of the recoverability of trade and 

other receivables with each customer, considering historical collection trends of past due accounts, current economic conditions 

and future forecasts. Trade and other receivables are written off once it is determined they are uncollectible.

Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that Superior cannot meet a demand for cash or fund an obligation as it comes due. Liquidity risk also 

includes the risk of not being able to liquidate assets in a timely manner at a reasonable price.

To ensure it is able to react to contingencies and investment opportunities quickly, Superior maintains sources of liquidity at the 

corporate and subsidiary levels. The main sources of liquidity are cash and other financial assets, the undrawn committed revolving 

term bank credit facilities, equity markets and debenture markets.

Superior is subject to the risks associated with debt financing, including the ability to refinance indebtedness at maturity. Superior 

believes these risks are mitigated through the use of long-term debt secured by high-quality assets, maintaining debt levels that in 

management’s opinion are appropriate and by diversifying maturities over an extended period. Superior also seeks to include in its 

agreements terms that protect it from liquidity issues of counterparties that might otherwise affect liquidity.

Superior manages its overall liquidity risk in relation to its general funding requirements by utilizing a mix of short-term and long-

term debt instruments. Superior reviews its mix of short-term and long-term debt instruments on an ongoing basis to ensure it is 

able to meet its liquidity requirements. 

Effective January 1, 2024, Superior is changing its reporting currency from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars. As a result, Superior 

will no longer hedge its U.S dollar segment profit (loss) exposure as the foreign currency exchange risk will be significantly 

reduced. Subsequent to the year-end, Superior entered into foreign currency forward contracts and options to offset the below 

notional amounts.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202386

Superior’s contractual obligations associated with its financial liabilities for the periods from January 1 to December 31 of the 

respective years are as follows:

Current

2025

2026

2027

2028

Thereafter

Total

Borrowings before deferred financing fees 

and discounts

Lease liabilities

Non-cancellable, low-value, short-term leases and 

leases with variable lease payments

Certarus capital and other commitments

11.3

63.5

9.5

97.2

9.6

44.8

0.3

5.7

USD foreign currency forward contracts, net sale

250.7

160.9

USD/CAD call options (1)

Equity derivative contracts

12.0

19.5

–

9.7

Propane, WTI, heating oil, diesel and natural gas 

purchase and sale contracts

141.7

11.5

4.5

(1)  USD/CAD call options expire on varying maturity dates between April and October 2024 and are priced at $1.35.

444.3

33.7

491.8

28.6

500.8

17.3

807.5

2,265.3

51.5

239.4

–

1.2

72.0

–

–

–

1.0

–

–

–

–

–

1.0

–

–

–

–

–

2.6

–

–

–

–

9.8

108.7

483.6

12.0

29.2

157.7

Superior’s contractual obligations are considered normal operating commitments and do not include the impact of mark-to-

market fair values on financial and non-financial derivatives. Superior expects to fund these obligations through a combination of 

cash flows from operations and proceeds on revolving term bank credit facilities. Superior’s financial instruments’ sensitivities are 

consistent as at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Equity Price Risk
Equity price risk is the risk of volatility in earnings as a result of volatility in Superior’s share price. Superior has equity price risk 

exposure to shares that it issues under various forms of share-based compensation programs, which affect earnings when 

outstanding units are revalued at the end of each reporting period. Superior uses equity derivatives to manage volatility derived 

from its share-based compensation program.

As at December 31, 2023, Superior estimates that a 10% increase in its share price would have resulted in a $2.6 million increase 

in earnings due to the revaluation of equity derivative contracts and a decrease in earnings of $1.4 million due to the revaluation of 

the underlying long-term incentive plan. 

Superior’s financial instruments’ sensitivities to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and various commodity 

prices and the resulting impact to net earnings are detailed below:

(in millions)

Impact to net earnings of a $0.01 change in the CAD compared to the USD

Impact to net earnings of a 0.5% change in interest rates

Impact to net earnings of a $0.10/litre change in the price of heating oil and WTI

Impact to net earnings of a $0.04/litre change in the price of propane

2023

 +/- 0.2

 +/- 3.7

 +/- 2.5

 +/- 20.6

The calculation of Superior’s sensitivity to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and various commodity prices 

represents the change in fair value of the financial instrument without consideration of the value of the underlying variable, such as 

the underlying customer contracts. The recognition of the sensitivities identified above would have affected Superior’s unrealized 

gain or loss on financial instruments and would not have had a material impact on Superior’s cash flow from operations.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements87

17. Income Taxes 

Consistent with prior periods, Superior recognizes a provision for income taxes for its subsidiaries that are subject to current and 

deferred income taxes, including Canadian, U.S. and Hungarian income tax. 

The income taxes differ from the amount computed by applying the corporate Canadian federal-provincial enacted statutory rate 

for 2023 of 26.01% (2022 – 25.95%). The reasons for these differences are as follows:

Net earnings (loss) 

Income tax expense (recovery)

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

Computed income tax expense (recovery)

Changes in effective foreign tax rates

Changes in tax rates

Non-deductible costs and other

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Change in amount of recognized asset

Other

Income tax expense (recovery)

Income tax expense (recovery) for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 comprises of the following:

Current income tax expense (recovery)

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current income tax expense

Deferred income tax expense (recovery)

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Changes in tax rates

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Change in amount of recognized asset

Other

Total deferred income tax expense (recovery)

Income tax expense (recovery)

2023

77.0

36.2

113.2

29.4

(16.4)

(0.9)

18.5

(13.2)

17.7

1.1

36.2

2022

(87.9)

(37.0)

(124.9)

(32.4)

(20.0)

(0.4)

16.9

(2.0)

1.9

(1.0)

(37.0)

2023

2022

25.2

(2.7)

22.5

5.6

0.3

(11.0)

17.8

1.0

13.7

36.2

4.2

3.2

7.4

(40.7)

(0.4)

(5.2)

1.9

–

(44.4)

(37.0)

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202388

Deferred tax for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 comprises of the following: 

Credited 
(Charged) to 
Net Earnings 
(Loss)

Credited 
to Other 
Comprehensive 
Earnings  
(Loss)

December 31, 2023

Property, plant and equipment

Reserves and employee benefits

Provisions

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Financing fees

Basis difference in investments

Unrealized foreign exchange 

gains (losses)

Scientific research 

and development

Investment tax credits, net of tax

Non-capital losses

Capital losses

Other

Total

December 31, 2022

Property, plant and equipment

Reserves and employee benefits

Provisions

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Financing fees

Unrealized foreign exchange 

gains (losses)

Scientific research 

and development

Investment tax credits, net of tax

Non-capital losses

Other

Total

Opening 
Balance

(373.5)

33.0

3.3

59.4

(1.1)

15.1

–

15.2

18.9

43.7

87.3

–

–

(98.7)

Opening  
Balance

(271.9)

19.1

3.0

46.4

(5.0)

17.8

(13.5)

21.4

41.9

51.2

(1.3)

(90.9)

15.6

(3.1)

(0.1)

0.9

8.3

(4.1)

(4.9)

(12.1)

(2.7)

(17.0)

1.5

4.9

(0.9)

(13.7)

Credited 
(Charged) to  
Net Earnings  

(Loss)

(28.8)

8.7

0.1

3.0

3.3

(5.1)

29.4

(2.5)

1.8

33.2

1.3

44.4

Acquisitions

(106.0)

2.2

–

4.3

(0.3)

0.1

–

(0.1)

–

–

16.5

–

–

Exchange 
Differences and 
Other

7.4

(0.4)

(0.1)

(0.9)

(0.2)

–

–

(0.1)

–

–

(1.8)

–

1.0

4.9

Closing  
Balance

(456.5)

31.8

3.1

63.7

6.7

11.1

(4.9)

2.9

16.2

26.7

103.5

4.9

0.1

(190.7)

–

0.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.1

(83.3)

Credited 
(Charged) 
to Other 
Comprehensive 
Earnings  
(Loss)

–

(0.2)

–

–

–

2.3

–

–

–

–

–

Exchange 
Differences and 
Other

Acquisitions

(55.4)

(17.4)

Closing  
Balance

(373.5)

4.2

–

7.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.2

0.2

2.6

0.6

0.1

(0.7)

–

–

2.9

–

33.0

3.3

59.4

(1.1)

15.1

15.2

18.9

43.7

87.3

–

2.1

(43.8)

(10.5)

(98.7)

Deferred taxes reported in the two preceding tables are presented on a functional basis while deferred taxes reported on the 

consolidated balance sheets are on a legal-entity basis. 

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements89

The net deferred income tax liability relates to the following tax jurisdictions as at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Canada

U.S.

Total net deferred income tax liability

Superior has available to carry forward the following as at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

2023

(41.0)

(149.7)

(190.7)

2022

30.9

(129.6)

(98.7)

Canadian federal and provincial investment tax credits 

Canadian scientific research expenditures

Canadian non-capital losses

Canadian capital losses

U.S. non-capital losses 

U.S. interest deduction – 163(j)

2023

45.8

70.7

110.0

96.4

205.2

185.8

The federal and provincial investment tax credits available to reduce future years’ taxable income expire as follows: 

2024

2025

2026

2027

Thereafter 

Total 

2022

60.3

81.5

30.7

–

273.7

115.2

Canada

9.7

7.7

8.5

9.8

10.1

45.8

The Canadian scientific research expenditures, U.S. interest deduction – 163(j) and Canadian capital losses may be carried forward 

indefinitely. The Canadian and U.S. non-capital loss carryforwards are all due to expire beyond 2027.

As at December 31, 2023, Superior had $89.4 million of tax pools (2022 – $91.5 million), $9.7 million of investment tax credits 

(2022 – $nil) and $54.0 million of capital losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognized. For all other deferred tax assets, it 

is probable that the asset will be realized through a combination of future reversals of temporary differences and taxable income.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202390

18. Total Equity

Superior is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares.

Common Shares

The holders of common shares are entitled to dividends if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors, to one vote per share 

at shareholders’ meetings, and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Superior to receive pro rata the remaining property 

and assets of Superior, subject to the rights of any shares having priority over the common shares, of which the preferred shares 

of Superior Plus US Holdings are outstanding. See Preferred Shares of Superior Plus U.S. Holdings below.

As at December 31, 2022

Issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs (Note 3)

Common shares repurchased and cancelled

Net earnings for the year

Other comprehensive loss

Dividends declared to common shareholders

As at December 31, 2023

 Issued Number of 
Common Shares 
(Millions)

Total Capital 
Attributable 
to Common 
Shareholders

Equity  
Attributable 
to Common 
Shareholders

200.7

48.6

(0.7)

–

–

–

2,617.9

487.2

(9.2)

–

–

–

248.6

3,095.9

1,108.1

487.2

(7.2)

51.6

(42.6)

(170.5)

1,426.6

Superior’s previous normal course issuer bid program terminated on October 13, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2023, 

0.7 million common shares were repurchased for $7.2 million, including commission, at a volume weighted average price of 

$9.79 per common share (2022 – 994,542 common shares have been repurchased for $10.0 million, including commission, at 

a volume weighted average price of $10.06 per common share). The repurchased shares with a total book value of $9.2 million 

(2022 – $13.0 million) were immediately cancelled and a gain of $2.0 million was recorded to deficit.

On November 6, 2023, the TSX accepted a notice filed by Superior of its intention to commence a new normal course issuer 

bid (the “NCIB”) with respect to its common shares. The NCIB commenced on November 10, 2023 and will terminate on the 

earlier of November 9, 2024, the date Superior has purchased the maximum number of common shares permitted under the 

NCIB or the date on which Superior terminates the NCIB in accordance with its terms. The NCIB permits the purchase of up 

to 12,427,942 common shares, such amount representing 5% of the 248,558,857 common shares issued and outstanding as 

at October 27, 2023, by way of normal course purchases effected through the facilities of the TSX and/or alternative trading 

platforms. The NCIB is subject to additional standard regulatory requirements. Furthermore, subject to certain exemptions for 

block purchases, the maximum number of common shares that Superior may acquire on any one trading day is 201,908 common 

shares, such amount representing 25% of the average daily trading volume of the common shares of 807,635 for the six calendar 

months prior to the start of the NCIB. All common shares purchased by Superior under the NCIB will be cancelled.

Superior has engaged a broker to administer the NCIB. Superior will also enter into an automatic purchase plan (“APP”) with its 

broker in relation to the NCIB to facilitate purchases of common shares under the NCIB at times when Superior normally would 

not be active in the market due to its own internal trading blackout periods, insider trading rules or otherwise. Pursuant to the 

APP, from time to time, when Superior is not in possession of material non-public information about itself or its securities, Superior 

may, but is not required to, direct its broker to make purchases of common shares under the NCIB during an ensuing trading 

blackout period. Such purchases will be based on trading parameters established by Superior prior to the trading blackout period 

in accordance with the rules of the TSX, applicable securities laws and the terms of the APP.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements91

Preferred Shares of Superior Plus U.S. Holdings

The preferred shares issued by Superior’s subsidiary (“Preferred Shares”) entitle the holders to a cumulative dividend of 7.25% per 

annum through to the end of Superior’s second fiscal quarter in 2027. If dividends are paid on the common shares, Superior is 

required to pay the dividend in cash on the Preferred Shares; otherwise, the Preferred Share dividends can be paid or accrued at 

Superior’s option. In the event that Superior declares a dividend on its common shares in excess of $0.06 per month, the holders 

of the Preferred Shares shall be entitled to an equivalent amount. Superior has the option to redeem all, but not less than all, the 

Preferred Shares on or after July 13, 2027 with not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the holders of the Preferred Shares. 

The Preferred Shares can be redeemed at US$1,000 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. If Superior does not redeem the 

Preferred Shares, the dividend rate increases by 0.75% per annum for the next four years to a maximum of 10.25%. If the dividends 

are not paid in cash, the cumulative dividend increases by 1.0% per annum to a maximum of 14.25%. 

The Preferred Shares may be exchanged, at the holder’s option, into 30 million common shares of Superior (“Common Shares”), or 

at Superior’s option, if the volume-weighted average price of Superior’s Common Shares during the then-preceding 30-consecutive-

trading-day period, converted to U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rate, is greater than 145% of the exchange price or $8.67. 

On an as-exchanged basis, the Preferred Shares currently represent approximately 11% of the diluted outstanding Common 

Shares. The exchange price of the Preferred Shares will be subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with the terms 

of the Preferred Shares. These potential adjustments relate primarily to accrued and unpaid dividends, an increase in or additional 

dividends to common shareholders, instances where there is a share split, share consolidation or a reorganization, the participation 

rate on the dividend reinvestment plan is greater than 35% and if Common Shares are issued below market value.

Holders of Preferred Shares will be entitled to vote on an as-exchanged basis for all matters on which holders of Superior’s 

Common Shares vote, and to the greatest extent possible, will vote with the holders of Common Shares as a single class. 

In the event of any liquidation, winding up or dissolution of Superior, the holders of Preferred Shares are entitled to receive prior 

to, and in preference to, any distribution to the holders of Common Shares an amount equal to the greater of a liquidation rate 

per share of US$1,400 plus accrued and unpaid dividends or the amount receivable had the Preferred Shares been converted to 

Common Shares immediately prior to the liquidation event. In the event that upon liquidation or dissolution, the assets and funds 

of Superior are insufficient to permit the payment to the holders of Preferred Shares of the full preferential amounts, then the 

entire assets and funds of Superior legally available for distribution are to be distributed ratably among the holders of Preferred 

Shares in proportion to the full preferential amount each is otherwise entitled to receive. After the distributions described above 

have been paid in full, the remaining assets of Superior available for distribution shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of 

Common Shares.

Dividends declared to preferred shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $25.4 million (US$18.9 million) or $97.7 

(US$72.5) per preferred share, respectively (2022 – $24.6 million (US$18.9 million) or $94.6 (US$72.5) per preferred share, respectively).

NCI

As at December 31, 2022

Net earnings for the year

Other comprehensive loss, allocated to NCI

Dividends to preferred shareholders

As at December 31, 2023

Issued Number of
Preferred Shares
(Millions)

Equity  
Attributable  
to NCI

0.3

–

–

–

0.3

352.4

25.4

(8.1)

(25.4)

344.3

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202392

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive earnings 

Currency translation adjustment

Balance, beginning of the year

Unrealized foreign currency (loss) gain on translation of foreign operations

Balance, end of the year

Actuarial defined benefits

Balance, beginning of the year

Actuarial defined-benefit (loss) gain

Income tax recovery (expense) on other comprehensive earnings (loss)

Balance, end of the year

2023

2022

155.9

(42.3)

113.6

3.8

(0.4)

0.1

3.5

49.4

106.5

155.9

3.4

0.6

(0.2)

3.8

Accumulated other comprehensive earnings, end of the year

117.1

159.7

Other Capital Disclosure

Additional Capital Disclosure
Superior’s objectives when managing capital are: (i) to maintain a flexible capital structure to preserve its ability to meet its financial 

obligations, including potential obligations from acquisitions; and (ii) to safeguard its assets while maximizing the growth of its 

businesses and returns to its shareholders. 

In the management of capital, Superior includes shareholders’ equity (excluding accumulated other comprehensive earnings) 

and current and long-term borrowings. Superior manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in 

economic conditions and the nature of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, Superior may 

adjust the amount of dividends to shareholders, issue additional share capital, conduct additional borrowing or issue convertible 

unsecured subordinated debentures, or conduct new borrowing or issue convertible unsecured subordinated debentures with 

different characteristics.

Superior monitors its capital based on the ratio of senior debt outstanding to EBITDA, as defined by its revolving term credit facility, 

and the ratio of total debt outstanding to EBITDA. Superior’s reference to EBITDA as defined by its revolving term credit facility may 

be referred to as compliance EBITDA in its other public reports.

Superior is subject to various financial covenants in its credit facility agreements, including senior debt, total debt to EBITDA ratio 

and restricted payments tests, which are measured on a quarterly basis. As at December 31, 2023, Superior was in compliance with 

all of its financial covenants. 

Superior’s financial objectives and strategy related to managing its capital as described above remained unchanged from the 

prior year. Superior believes that its debt to EBITDA ratios are within reasonable limits, in light of Superior’s size, the nature of its 

businesses and its capital management objectives.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements19. Supplemental Disclosure of Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings (Loss)

93

Revenue

Revenue from products (1)

Revenue from the rendering of services

Tank and equipment rental

Cost of sales

Cost of products and services (2)

Low value, short-term and variable lease payments

SD&A

Other expenses in SD&A (3)

Transaction, restructuring and other costs

Employee costs and employee future benefits expense (4)

Distribution and vehicle operating costs (3)

Maintenance and insurance expense (3)

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortization of intangible assets

Low value, short-term and variable lease payments

Gain on disposal of assets, net of loss from divestitures (see Note 3)

Finance expense

Interest on borrowings

Interest earned on Vendor Note (see Note 4)

Interest on lease liability

Non-cash financing expense, net of gain on modification of debt

Gain (loss) on derivatives and foreign currency translation of borrowings

Realized (loss) gain on financial and non-financial derivatives and foreign currency translation 

Unrealized gain (loss) on financial and non-financial derivatives and foreign currency translation 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

Income tax (expense) recovery 

Current income tax expense

Deferred income tax (expense) recovery

Net earnings (loss) for the year

Years Ended December 31

2023

2022

3,170.7

3,282.4

106.2

76.8

72.0

25.4

3,353.7

3,379.8

(1,730.9)

(2,183.9)

(9.9)

(6.1)

(1,740.8)

(2,190.0)

(171.6)

(50.2)

(550.8)

(202.4)

(81.4)

(47.0)

(179.8)

(104.3)

(3.3)

4.1

(140.4)

(84.2)

(444.9)

(123.5)

(54.2)

(36.1)

(116.4)

(86.4)

(2.9)

1.9

(1,386.7)

(1,087.1)

(111.0)

(75.2)

–

(11.4)

(2.5)

(124.9)

(51.8)

63.7

11.9

113.2

(22.5)

(13.7)

(36.2)

77.0

(2.3)

(9.3)

(4.8)

(91.6)

25.9

(161.9)

(136.0)

(124.9)

(7.4)

44.4

37.0

(87.9)

(1) 

Included in revenue from products is the sale of carbon credit of $4.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $8.5 million).

(2)  During the year ended December 31, 2023, the cost of products and services includes inventories recognized as an expense of $1,696.7 million and an inventory write-down 

of $2.5 million, respectively (2022 – $2,152.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively).

(3)  Restated to conform with current period presentation.

(4)  Expense is shown net of the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy of $nil for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $2.2 million).

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202394

20. Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share, Basic and Diluted

Net earnings (loss) per share 

Basic

Net earnings (loss) for the year attributable to common shareholders (1)

Dividends declared to common shareholders

Total earnings (loss) allocated to common shareholders

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions) – basic

Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders

(1)  No additional allocation to the NCI because there are no excess earnings.

Diluted

Net earnings (loss) for the year attributable to common shareholders  

assuming Preferred Shares convert

Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding (millions)  

assuming Preferred Shares convert

Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders

Years Ended December 31

2023

2022

51.6

170.5

51.6

229.0

$0.23

(112.5)

140.5

(112.5)

194.9

$(0.58)

77.0

(87.9)

259.0

$0.30

$0.23

224.9

$(0.39)

$(0.58)

Superior uses the two-class method to compute net earnings (loss) per common share attributable to common shareholders 

because Superior’s Preferred Shares are participating equity securities. For the purpose of computing earnings (loss) per share, 

the Preferred Shares are considered participating because they contractually entitle the holders to participate in dividends with 

ordinary shares according to a predetermined formula (Note 18). The two-class method requires earnings (loss) for the period 

to be allocated between Common Shares and Preferred Shares based upon their respective rights to receive distributed and 

undistributed earnings.

Under the two-class method, the basic and diluted earnings and loss per share are computed as follows: 

a)  Earnings or loss attributable to Superior’s common shareholders is adjusted (earnings reduced and a loss increased) by the 

amount of dividends declared in the period for each class of shares and by the contractual amount of dividends that must be 

paid for the period.

b)  The remaining earnings or loss is allocated to Superior’s Common Shares and participating equity instruments to the extent that 

each instrument shares in earnings as if all of the earnings or loss for the period had been distributed. The total earnings or 

loss allocated to each class of equity instrument is determined by adding together the amount allocated for dividends and the 

amount allocated for a participation feature.

c)  The total amount of earnings or loss allocated to each class of equity instrument is divided by the weighted-average number 

of outstanding instruments (and dilutive potential common shares for diluted earnings per share) to which the earnings are 

allocated to determine the earnings (loss) per share for the instrument.

No such adjustment to earnings is made during periods with a net loss, as the holders of the Preferred Shares have no obligation 

to fund losses. The two-class equity method is performed in each period presented in reference to that period’s earnings or loss. 

Consequently, the sum of the four quarters’ earnings (loss) per share data will not necessarily equal the annual earnings (loss) per 

share data.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements95

21. Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market, type of customer and major product and service lines.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

Revenue from delivery of propane and other fuels

Revenue from delivery of CNG, RNG and hydrogen

Revenue from services

Tank and equipment rental

Total revenue

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Revenue from delivery of propane and other fuels

Revenue from services

Tank and equipment rental

Total revenue

22. Share-Based Compensation

Restricted and Performance Shares

Canada

1,265.1

42.3

28.9

17.5

U.S.

Inter-segment

2,202.0

188.8

77.3

59.3

(527.5)

–

–

–

Total

2,939.6

231.1

106.2

76.8

1,353.8

2,527.4

(527.5)

3,353.7

Canada

1,644.3

19.6

4.0

U.S.

Inter-segment

2,335.8

52.4

21.4

(697.7)

–

–

Total

3,282.4

72.0

25.4

1,667.9

2,409.6

(697.7)

3,379.8

Under Superior’s long-term incentive program, restricted shares (“RSs”), performance shares (“PSs”) and/or director shares (“DSs”) 

can be granted to directors, senior officers and employees of Superior. All three types of shares entitle the holder to receive 

cash compensation in relation to the value of a specified number of underlying notional shares. RSs vest evenly over three years 

from the grant date, except for RSs issued to directors, which vest three years from the grant date. Payments are made on the 

anniversaries of the RSs to the holders entitled to receive them on the basis of a cash payment equal to the value of the underlying 

notional shares. PSs vest three years from the grant date and their notional value depends on Superior’s performance as compared 

to established benchmarks. DSs vest immediately on the grant date and payments are made to directors once they resign or retire 

based on the number of notional shares outstanding and the value of the shares on that date. Employee compensation expense 

for these plans is charged against net earnings or loss over the vesting period of the RSs, PSs, and DSs. The amount payable by 

Superior in respect of RSs, PSs and DSs changes as a result of dividends and share price movements. The fair value of all the RSs, 

PSs and DSs is equal to Superior’s common share market price and the divisional notional share price if related to a divisional plan. 

In the event of an employee termination, any unvested shares are forfeited on that date.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, total compensation expense related to RSs, PSs and DSs was $5.3 million (2022 – $0.1 million 

recovery). Settlements during the year ended December 31, 2023 under the long-term incentive plan were completed at a weighted 

average price of $11.26 per share (2022 – $12.73 per share) for RSs, $10.61 per share (2022 – $12.48 per share) for PSs and 

$10.34 per share (2022 – $11.23) for DSs. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the total carrying amount of the liability related 

to RSs, PSs and DSs was $14.5 million (2022 – $14.1 million).

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202396

The movement in the number of shares under the long-term incentive program was as follows:

RSs

PSs

DSs

2023

Total

RSs

PSs

DSs

2022

Total

Opening number of shares 

541,356

847,440

807,712

2,196,508

597,054

933,048

775,539

2,305,641

Granted 

1,008,160

672,953

161,544

1,842,657

260,671

260,671

104,903

626,245

Performance factor 

adjustment and other

–

–

–

–

–

180,476

–

180,476

Dividends reinvested

53,358

63,271

42,505

159,134

36,251

59,888

53,640

149,779

Forfeited 

(249,277)

(135,243)

–

(384,520)

(34,816)

(56,999)

–

(91,815)

Vested and settled

(327,311)

(409,427)

(102,498)

(839,236)

(317,804)

(529,644)

(126,370)

(973,818)

Ending number of shares

1,026,286

1,038,994

909,263

2,974,543

541,356

847,440

807,712

2,196,508

Superior entered into equity derivative contracts in order to manage the volatility and costs associated with its share-based 

compensation plans. As at December 31, 2023, Superior had outstanding notional values of $29.2 million (2022 – $19.9 million) 
of equity derivative contracts at an average share price of $11.00 (2022 – $11.19). See Note 16 for further details.

23.  Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Operating Working Capital Changes 

and Other

Changes in non-cash operating working capital and other

Trade and other receivables, and prepaids and deposits

Inventories

Trade and other payables and other liabilities

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Balance as at January 1

Net advances from revolving term bank credits and other debt

Non-cash finance expense

Deferred acquisition payments and assumed debt from acquisitions, net of repayments 

Lease additions net of repayments and other change in leases

Debt issue costs

Other, including foreign exchange

Balance as at December 31

2023

2022

265.8

28.4

(108.9)

185.3

(41.1)

(12.6)

38.3

(15.4)

2023

2022

2,149.1

133.9

1,630.8

382.2

4.7

3.5

20.6

(2.3)

172.3

2,481.8

2.7

5.1

38.6

(0.5)

90.2

2,149.1

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements97

24. Related-Party Transactions and Agreements

Transactions between Superior and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not 

disclosed in this note.

Remuneration of directors and other key management personnel

The key management personnel of Superior consist of executives of Superior and presidents of Superior’s business segments.

The remuneration paid to directors and other members of key management personnel over the past two years is as follows:

Short-term employee benefits (1)

Other long-term employee benefits 

Termination benefits 

Share-based payments

2023

12.0

0.1

2.1

12.0

26.2

2022

4.6

0.1

–

3.7

8.4

(1)  Short-term employee benefits paid to directors and other members of key management personnel include salaries and bonuses.

25. Group Entities

Significant Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2023

Country of Organization

Common Shares Ownership Interest 
(Direct and Indirect)

SP Reinsurance Company Limited
Superior Plus LP
Superior Gas Liquids Partnership
Superior General Partner Inc.
Superior International Inc.
Superior Plus Canada Financing Inc.
Stittco Utilities NWT Ltd. 
Stittco Utilities Man Ltd. 
Cal-Gas Inc. 
Certarus Ltd.
Superior Hungary Kft
Superior Luxembourg Sàrl
Certarus (USA) Ltd.
Superior Plus US Holdings Inc. (1)
Superior Plus US Financing Inc. (1)
Superior Plus US Capital Corp. (1)
Superior Plus Energy Services Inc. (1)
NGL Propane, LLC (1)
Osterman Propane, LLC (1)
Sheldon Gas Company (1)
Sheldon Oil Company (1)
Sheldon United Terminals, LLC (1)
United Liquid Gas Company, Inc. (1)
Central Coast Propane, Inc. (1)
Western Propane Services (1)
Services Group, Inc. (1)
Kamps Propane, Inc. (1)
ACME Propane, Inc. (1)
Kiva Energy, Inc. (1)

Bermuda
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Hungary
Luxembourg
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

(1) 

 As disclosed in Note 18, Superior Plus US Holdings Inc. has issued 260,000 Preferred Shares to a third party, which are exchangeable into common shares of Superior. If 
converted, these Preferred Shares represent 11% of the common shares of Superior. Superior Plus US Holdings Inc. owns 100% of the common shares of these entities 
either directly or indirectly.

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 202398

26. Reportable Segment Information

Superior operates four operating segments: U.S. Propane, Canadian Propane, Wholesale Propane and Certarus. This is consistent 

with Superior’s internal reporting and organization structure and how the CODM, the President and Chief Executive Officer, reviews 

the operating results, assesses performance and makes capital allocation decisions. Generally, these divisions are split between 

customer and product type, being wholesale, retail and natural gas. Retail is further split by customers in the U.S. and Canada.

The U.S. Propane segment distributes propane gas and liquid fuels along the Eastern U.S. and into the Midwest and California. The 

Canadian Propane segment includes the Canadian retail business with operations across Canada. The Wholesale Propane segment 

is the wholesale business with operations in Canada and the Western U.S. The Certarus segment is a provider of on-road CNG, RNG 

and hydrogen. See Note 1 for further details.

The CODM regularly reviews segment profit and capital expenditures as a measure of segment assets. Segment profit represents 

earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain (loss) on disposal of assets, finance expense, transaction, 

restructuring and other costs, and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments. Capital expenditures are reviewed 

by the CODM, representing additions to property, plant and equipment, software, and vehicle and other leases.

Segment information is presented below. In the tables below, income tax recovery and expense are not allocated to the segments. 

Information by geographical region is provided in Note 27 of these consolidated financial statements.

Year Ended December 31, 2023

U.S.  
Propane 

Canadian 
Propane 

Wholesale 
Propane

Certarus Corporate

Total 
Segments

Inter-  

segment

Total 
Consolidated

Revenue

External customers

Inter-segment

Total revenue

1,598.1

–

783.3

24.0

661.9

503.5

310.4

–

1,598.1

807.3

1,165.4

310.4

Cost of sales (includes products 

and services)

(767.9)

(433.1)

(1,018.2)

(49.1)

–

–

–

–

3,353.7

527.5

3,881.2

–

3,353.7

(527.5)

(527.5)

–

3,353.7

(2,268.3)

527.5

(1,740.8)

Realized loss on financial and 
non-financial derivatives

SD&A excluding costs  
identified below

Segment profit (loss)

Depreciation included in SD&A

Depreciation of right-of-use assets 

(28.9)

–

(13.7)

–

(9.2)

(51.8)

(498.8)

(240.3)

(70.1)

(166.0)

(34.3)

(1,009.5)

302.5

(86.2)

133.9

(40.9)

63.4

(3.6)

95.3

(49.0)

(43.5)

551.6

(0.1)

(179.8)

included in SD&A

(25.0)

(12.8)

(6.0)

(2.9)

(0.3)

(47.0)

Amortization of intangible assets 

included in SD&A

(65.0)

(18.7)

(7.9)

(12.3)

(0.4)

(104.3)

Transaction, restructuring and other 

costs included in SD&A

(15.6)

(2.9)

(0.6)

(0.6)

(30.5)

(50.2)

Gain (loss) on disposal of assets 
and impairment of goodwill 
included in SD&A

Finance expense net of gain on 

10.2

(5.3)

0.2

(1.0)

–

4.1

modification of debt

(10.2)

(3.7)

(1.0)

3.8

(113.8)

(124.9)

Unrealized gain on derivatives and 
foreign currency translation 
of borrowings

Earnings (loss) before 

income taxes

Income tax expense

Net earnings for the year

22.8

–

7.7

–

33.2

63.7

133.5

49.6

52.2

33.3

(155.4)

113.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(51.8)

(1,009.5)

551.6

(179.8)

(47.0)

(104.3)

(50.2)

4.1

(124.9)

63.7

113.2

(36.2)

77.0

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements99

Year Ended December 31, 2022

U.S. Propane

Canadian 
Propane 

Wholesale 
Propane

Corporate

Total 
Segments

Inter- 
segment

Total 
Consolidated

Revenue

External customers

Inter-segment

Total revenue

1,733.9

–

1,733.9

949.1

29.0

978.1

696.8

668.7

1,365.5

Cost of sales (includes products 

and services)

(1,010.8)

(604.0)

(1,272.9)

–

–

–

–

3,379.8

697.7

4,077.5

–

3,379.8

(697.7)

(697.7)

–

3,379.8

(2,887.7)

697.7

(2,190.0)

Realized gain (loss) on financial 
and non-financial derivatives

SD&A excluding costs  
identified below

Segment profit (loss)

Depreciation included in SD&A

Depreciation of right-of-use assets 

24.0

–

4.6

(2.7)

25.9

(462.2)

284.9

(73.4)

(229.3)

144.8

(38.7)

(48.5)

48.7

(4.2)

(25.9)

(28.6)

(0.1)

(765.9)

449.8

(116.4)

included in SD&A

(21.1)

(11.7)

(3.0)

(0.3)

(36.1)

Amortization of intangible assets 

–

–

–

–

–

25.9

(765.9)

449.8

(116.4)

(36.1)

included in SD&A

 (61.3)

 (18.4)

 (6.3)

 (0.4)

 (86.4)

 – 

 (86.4)

Transaction, restructuring and other 

costs included in SD&A

(Loss) gain on disposal of assets 

included in SD&A

Finance expense 

Unrealized loss on derivatives, gain 

from fair value change of contingent 
consideration and foreign currency 
translation of borrowings

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

Income tax recovery

Net loss for the year

(24.8)

(0.9)

(7.6)

(0.8)

2.7

(3.0)

(2.2)

(56.4)

(84.2)

0.1

(1.1)

–

(79.9)

1.9

(91.6)

(64.7)

31.1

–

74.9

(13.0)

19.0

(84.2)

(249.9)

(161.9)

(124.9)

–

–

–

–

–

(84.2)

1.9

(91.6)

(161.9)

(124.9)

37.0

(87.9)

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 2023100

Net Working Capital, Total Assets, Total Liabilities and Capital Expenditures

U.S. Propane

Canadian 
Propane

Wholesale 
Propane

Certarus

Corporate

Total

As at December 31, 2023

Net working capital (1)

Total assets

Total liabilities

As at December 31, 2022

Net working capital (1) (2)

Total assets (2)

Total liabilities (2)

Capital expenditures for the year ended 

December 31, 2023

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

and intangible assets

Vehicle lease additions

Capital expenditures excluding other 

lease liabilities

Other lease additions

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant 

and equipment

Additions through business combinations 

(Note 3) (3)

Total net capital expenditures

Capital expenditures for the year ended 

December 31, 2022 (2)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

and intangible assets

Vehicle lease additions

Capital expenditures excluding other 

lease liabilities

Other lease additions

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant 

and equipment

Additions through business combinations 

(Note 3) (2) (3)

Total net capital expenditures

(27.5)

2,530.2

605.8

25.8

2,797.9

686.3

53.3

15.3

68.6

3.9

54.8

944.2

159.8

85.6

1,017.4

156.2

57.7

14.3

72.0

11.6

(20.9)

388.1

200.6

5.7

431.4

246.1

5.9

2.0

7.9

6.5

83.2

3.6

86.8

0.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(27.5)

(42.4)

(0.3)

(1.9)

–

14.1

780.4

865.4

4.8

49.8

58.8

7.9

66.7

3.8

–

41.2

52.5

21.7

74.2

3.5

5.4

–

5.4

11.9

(3.1)

(4.7)

(0.1)

290.8

358.2

12.7

85.7

65.5

82.7

46.6

(106.8)

(53.8)

1,240.1

71.5

180.9

2,256.1

5,174.1

3,403.2

–

–

–

47.6

232.7

1,930.3

164.7

4,479.4

3,018.9

0.1

–

0.1

–

–

–

0.1

0.6

–

0.6

–

–

–

0.6

200.2

35.2

235.4

22.1

(72.1)

785.2

970.6

117.3

29.6

146.9

19.2

(7.9)

369.0

527.2

(1)  Net working capital is composed of trade and other receivables, prepaids and deposits, and inventories, less trade and other payables, contract liabilities and dividends 

payable.

(2)  Restated, see Note 2(b).

(3)  These include property, plant and equipment and intangible assets acquired through business combinations.

Superior Plus Corp. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements27. Geographical Information

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023

Property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2023

Right-of-use assets as at December 31, 2023

Intangible assets as at December 31, 2023

Goodwill as at December 31, 2023

Total assets as at December 31, 2023

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022

Property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2022 (1)

Right-of-use assets as at December 31, 2022

Intangible assets as at December 31, 2022 (1)

Goodwill as at December 31, 2022 (1)

Total assets as at December 31, 2022 (1)

(1)  Restated, see Note 2(b).

101

U.S.

Canada

Other

Total  
Consolidated

2,428.2

751.9

156.5

414.4

1,357.4

3,082.7

2,177.3

772.1

157.0

420.4

1,320.7

3,132.2

925.5

934.3

94.5

224.1

553.7

2,059.0

1,202.5

356.7

78.8

143.5

337.4

–

–

–

–

–

32.4

–

–

–

–

–

1,319.6

27.6

3,353.7

1,686.2

251.0

638.5

1,911.1

5,174.1

3,379.8

1,128.8

235.8

563.9

1,658.1

4,479.4

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 2023102

Corporate Information

Board of Directors

Corporate Officers and Senior Management

Catherine (Kay) M. Best
Director
Calgary, Alberta

Eugene V.N. Bissell
Director
Gladwyne, Pennsylvania

Patrick (Pat) E. Gottschalk
Director
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Jennifer M. Grigsby
Director
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Douglas J. Harrison
Director
Burlington, Ontario

Michael Horowitz
Director
New York, New York

Calvin B. Jacober
Director
Calgary, Alberta

Mary B. Jordan
Director
Vancouver, British Columbia

Allan MacDonald
President and Chief Executive Officer
Toronto, Ontario

David P. Smith
Chairman
Calgary, Alberta

Rick Carron
President, Superior Propane

Grier Colter
Chief Financial Officer

Brian DeMille
Vice President, Finance

Jason Fortin
Senior Vice President, Business Transformation

Darren Hribar
Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

Harry Kanwar
Vice President, Risk and Compliance

Allan MacDonald
President and Chief Executive Officer

Kirsten Olsen
Chief Human Resources Officer

Curtis Philippon
Executive Vice President, Superior Plus and President, 
Certarus

Ash Rajendra
Vice President and Chief Information Officer

Erin Seaman
Vice President, Tax

Michael Stoutley-Henderson
Vice President, Corporate Development and Treasurer

Shawn Vammen
Senior Vice President, Superior Gas Liquids

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business and Shareholder Information

103

Superior Plus Corp.
Unit 401, 200 Wellington Street West
Toronto, Ontario 
M5V 3C7
Telephone: 416-345-8050
Facsimile: 416-340-6030
Toll Free: 1-866-490-PLUS (7587)
Investor-relations@SuperiorPlus.com
www.superiorplus.com

U.S. Propane Distribution
Superior Plus Propane
650 E Swedesford Rd.
Suite 300
Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087
Toll Free: 1-855-804-3835

Canadian Propane Distribution
Superior Propane
55 Standish Court
Suite 620
Mississauga, Ontario L5R 4B2
Toll Free: 1-877-873-7467
Fax: 1-877-730-5575

Wholesale Propane Distribution
Superior Gas Liquids
840 – 7 Avenue SW
Suite 1400
Calgary, Alberta T2P 3G2
Toll Free: 1-888-849-3525
Fax: 403-283-6589

Certarus
Certarus Ltd.
308 – 4 Avenue SW
Suite 3400
Calgary, Alberta T2P 0H7
Toll Free: 1-888-832-2004

Trustee and Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
Suite 600, 530 – 8 Avenue SW
Calgary, Alberta T2P 3S8
or:
Suite 800, 100 University Avenue
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1
Toll Free: 1-800-564-6253
Website: www.computershare.com/ca

Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
100 Adelaide Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5H 0B3

Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders
The Corporation’s Annual and Special Meeting of 
Shareholders will be held virtually on Tuesday, 
May 14, 2024 at 4:00 p.m. (EDT).

Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) Listings
SPB: Superior Plus Corp. shares

Superior Plus Share Price and Volumes – TSX
Quarterly high, low, close and volumes for 2023 and 2022. The table below sets forth the high and low prices, as well as 
the volumes, for the shares as traded on the TSX, on a quarterly basis. 

Period

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Year

High

$11.62

$11.20

$10.90

$10.38

$11.62

2023

Low

Close

Volume

$10.06

$11.14

58,447,680

$9.09

$9.30

$9.08

$9.08

$9.49

89,388,570

$10.26

86,575,055

$9.63

66,145,348

$9.63 300,556,653

High

$13.47

$12.58

$11.70

$13.05

$13.47

Low

$10.80

$11.04

$9.81

$9.44

$9.44

Close

$11.48

$11.36

$10.02

$13.00

$13.00

2022

Volume

70,986,478

58,448,400

36,415,793

46,101,438

211,952,109

Superior Plus Corp. Annual report 2023Superior Plus Corp.

401, 200 Wellington Street West,

Toronto, Ontario M5V 3C7

Tel: 416-345-8050

Fax: 416-340-6030

For more information send your enquiries to:

investor-relations@superiorplus.com

Toll-Free: 1-866-490-PLUS (7587)

superiorplus.com