Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Household & Personal Products / Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.

spb · NYSE Consumer Defensive
Claim this profile
Ticker spb
Exchange NYSE
Sector Consumer Defensive
Industry Household & Personal Products
Employees 3100
← All annual reports
FY2015 Annual Report · Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2 015
A N N UA L R E P O R T

(millions of dollars) 

Revenues 

Gross profit 

EBITDA from operations (1) 

FINANCIAL RESULTS

2015 

2014

3,314.6  3,975.9

914.0 

922.1

335.2 

325.9

Adjusted operating cash flow before restructuring and other costs (1) 

217.2 

238.7

Adjusted operating cash flow after restructuring and other costs (1) 

207.2 

227.4

Net earnings 

Dividends paid 

(dollar per basic share except shares outstanding)

EBITDA from operations (1)  

Adjusted operating cash flow before restructuring and other costs (1) 

Adjusted operating cash flow after restructuring and other costs (1) 

Net earnings 

Dividends paid per share 

26.5 

56.9

92.8    

77.0

2.60 

1.68 

1.61 

0.20 

0.72 

2.58

1.89

1.80

0.45

0.62

Weighted average shares outstanding (millions) 

129.0 

126.2

FINANCIAL POSITION

(millions of dollars) 

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Net capital expenditures 

Senior debt (2) 

Total debt (2) 

Senior debt/Compliance EBITDA (3) 

Total debt/Compliance EBITDA (3) before restructuring and other costs 

Total debt/Compliance EBITDA (3) after restructuring costs 

2015 

2014

2,142.9  2,114.9

1,429.2  1,564.5

94.5 

85.3

425.6 

333.2

872.6 

1,027.4

1.6x 

3.2x 

3.4x 

1.2x

3.5x

3.6x

(1) 

 Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), EBITDA from 
operations and adjusted operating cash flow (AOCF) are not recognized financial 
measures under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). See “Non-GAAP 
Financial Measures” in Superior’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) for 
additional details.

(2) 

 Senior debt and total debt are stated before deferred issue costs.

(3) 

 See Superior’s MD&A for additional details and Superior’s Audited Consolidated 
Financial Statements for the calculation of Compliance EBITDA.

CONTENTS

IFC  Performance Highlights
1    President’s Message
4    Management Team
5    Board of Directors
6    Corporate Governance

8    Management’s Discussion and Analysis
49   Management’s Report
50  
Independent Auditor’s Report
51   Consolidated Financial Statements
55   Notes to the Consolidated 

110  Selected Historical Information
111  Businesses
112  Corporate Information
IBC  Shareholder Information

PRESIDENT’S 
MESSAGE

1

We remain committed to advancing the long-term 
sustainability of our businesses as opposed to 
focusing merely on short-term and/or one-time 
financial gains which, while useful, do not deliver 
sustainable improvements.”

2015 was a year of progress and accomplishments for Superior while also presenting us with many challenges. 

Superior recorded adjusted operating cash flow of $1.68 per share in 2015 compared to $1.89 per share in the 

prior year. This was at the lower end of our 2015 financial outlook and was mainly due to warmer-than-expected 

average temperatures in the fourth quarter, which led to reduced propane and heating oil sales volumes. We had 

already factored the expected effects of lower crude oil prices and a weaker Canadian dollar into our guidance. 

Superior continued with its focus on reducing leverage throughout 2015 and we succeeded in lowering the ratio 

of total debt to EBITDA to 3.2X at December 31, 2015 from 3.5X at December 31, 2014. This is a significant 

accomplishment considering the year-over-year reduction in EBITDA.

Despite  the  difficult  operating  environment,  I’m  happy  with  the  significant  progress  we  made  in  key  areas 

in  2015.  Not  only  were  we  able  to  announce  the  highly-strategic  and  potentially  transformative  acquisition 

of  Canexus  Corporation  (Canexus),  but  we  also  advanced  a  number  of  important  operational  and  financial 

initiatives.  Unfortunately,  the  combination  of  tough  overall  business  conditions  throughout  the  year  and 

unseasonably warm weather in the fourth quarter more than offset the short-term benefits of these initiatives. 

The ongoing weakness in the price of crude oil reduced oil field sales volumes in our Energy Services business 

and hydrochloric acid sales volumes in our Specialty Chemicals business. The resulting short-term headwinds 

reduced our financial performance but did not prevent us from continuing to improve the day-to-day operations 

across all of our businesses. We remain committed to advancing the long-term sustainability of our businesses 

as opposed to focusing merely on short-term and/or one-time financial gains which do not deliver sustainable 

improvements over the longer-term. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTI am very pleased to be able to report that each of the 
Destination 2015 objectives we set has either been 
accomplished or will be in 2016.”

The significant fall in the price of crude oil that began in late 2014 and continued throughout 2015 created 

economic instability in Canada and many regions of the global economy. Not only did the reduced crude oil 

prices dampen economic growth in Canada and the United States, it also greatly weakened the Canadian 

dollar versus the U.S. dollar. Similarly to the fall in crude prices, the rapid appreciation of the U.S. dollar created 

significant  short-term  challenges  for  many  businesses  in  North  America.  Superior’s  businesses  were  not 

immune and our reduced results in 2015 are directly related to these economic challenges. 

Despite our lower financial results, the fundamentals within our businesses remain strong and we delivered 

many operational improvements. Areas of continued focus and improvement in 2015 included:

2

≥   Completion of our Destination 2015 objectives, providing Superior with an improved operational foundation, 

particularly in our Energy Services business;

≥   Launching  Evolution  2020,  which  provides  Superior  with  the  road  map  for  ongoing  operational  and 

financial success, including acquisitions; 

≥   Ongoing implementation of the integrated ERP system in the Construction Products Distribution business, 

which will allow us to procure and price our products more efficiently; and 

≥   Successful relocation of our corporate office from Calgary, Alberta to Toronto, Ontario in the second half 

of 2015.

Destination 2015 to Evolution 2020
In 2012 we launched Destination 2015 as part of transforming each of Superior’s businesses into a best-

in-class organization. Destination 2015 was launched to provide Superior with a sound base from which our 

businesses  could  grow  while  removing  inefficiencies  and  waste  from  our  processes.  Its  cornerstone  was 

developing a culture of continuous improvement throughout our organization. I am very pleased to be able to 

report that each of the Destination 2015 objectives we set has either been accomplished or will be in 2016.

In  2012,  I  highlighted  that  Destination  2015  was  about  more  than  generating  short-term  financial 

improvements. Our focus was not to cut costs for the sake of cutting costs, which would more than likely 

jeopardize the long-term health of our businesses. Our goal was to sustainably improve our cost structure 

while preserving or enhancing the solidity of each business. The improvements to our cost structure would 

take time and the savings would be realized once the operational improvements had been fully implemented. 

I am happy to report that the cost structure improvements have been achieved, particularly within our Energy 

Services business. As a consequence, our businesses have also delivered cost reductions while improving 

their day-to-day operations and their customer focus. 

As we focus our efforts on executing Evolution 2020, the need for continuous improvement has never been 

more  important.  It  is  through  ongoing  day-to-day  improvements  that  we  will  continue  to  improve  our  cost 

structure, but more importantly, these improvements will provide us with a strong operational platform for the 

long-term. The foundation we have built through the successful completion of our Destination 2015 initiatives 

will allow us to continue to develop both internal and external sales growth as well as execute and integrate 

tuck-in acquisitions. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTAcquisition of Canexus Corporation
On October 6, 2015, Superior announced the acquisition of Canexus by way of an all-share transaction valued 

at $932 million. In December 2015, Canexus’ shareholders voted 99.2 percent in favour of the acquisition. We 

expect that the transaction will close in the first half of 2016, subject to obtaining the necessary regulatory 

approvals. The acquisition of Canexus will be financially accretive to Superior’s shareholders and operationally 

transformative for Superior. Canexus’ portfolio of sodium chlorate and chloralkali assets in Canada and Brazil 

is an exceptional complement to Superior’s portfolio of chemical facilities in North America and Chile. The 

increased scope and scale of our chemicals operation will allow us to operate more efficiently and better service 

our customers while providing us with a larger platform from which to capture future growth opportunities. 

Our top priority in 2016 is to ensure the successful closing and integration of Canexus. We will be intently 

focused on ensuring that we realize the anticipated $35 million in annual cost synergies over the next three 

years as we successfully integrate the businesses. Our recent track record in executing initiatives has been 

excellent, and I have no doubt that we will manage the closing and integration of Canexus to the high standard 

that we have set for ourselves and that our shareholders expect. 

Summary 
Despite  the  uncertain  business  environment  we  are  facing  in  2016,  I  am  excited  about  the  prospects  of 

Superior  for  this  year  and  beyond.  The  success  of  the  Destination  2015  initiatives  and  the  launch  of  the 

Evolution  2020  initiatives  will  ensure  that  we  have  a  solid  foundation  from  which  to  grow  combined  with 

a culture which expects and rewards continuous improvement. For this year, we will remain tightly focused 

on our key priorities. As I look forward into 2017 and beyond, however, I see tremendous opportunities for 

3

Superior.  The  impact  of  the  acquisition  of  Canexus,  tailwinds  from  a  weaker  Canadian  dollar,  the  benefits 

generated by the Evolution 2020 initiatives, and the potential for add-on acquisitions will drive Superior onto 

its next wave of operational and financial successes. 

Acknowledgements
Let me take this occasion to thank each of Superior’s 4,500 employees for your hard work, dedication and 

commitment to your respective businesses. The success of Superior would not be possible without you. We 

will continue to nurture a culture in which every employee matters and makes a difference. 

On behalf of the entire organization, I would like to thank our shareholders and other security holders for your 

continued support and confidence in Superior. I would also like to thank the former employees of Superior’s 

previous corporate office located in Calgary, Alberta. In 2015 the corporate office was relocated to Toronto, 

Ontario  to  be  closer  to  our  operating  divisions.  The  professionalism  and  commitment  of  our  Calgary  team 

during the transition contributed greatly to the success of the relocation.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, 

Luc Desjardins

President and Chief Executive Officer

February 18, 2016

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTMANAGEMENT
TEAM

Greg L. Mccamus
PRESIDENT, ENERGY SERVICES AND SUPERIOR PROPANE

Mr. McCamus joined Superior Energy 
Management as President in 2005 before 
being appointed President, Energy Services and 
Superior Propane in 2012. He previously was 
President of Sprint Canada Business Solutions 
and held various executive positions within the 
deregulated telecom industry over a 20-year 

4

Luc Desjardins
President And Chief Executive Officer

period. He holds B.A. and MBA designations.

Mr. Desjardins joined Superior Plus as President 
and Chief Executive Officer in 2011. Prior to 
joining Superior Plus, Mr. Desjardins was a partner 
of the Sterling Group LLP, a private equity firm. 
Mr. Desjardins also served as President and 
Chief Executive Officer at Transcontinental Inc. 
from 2004 to 2008 and Chief Operating Officer 
from 2000 to 2004. Mr. Desjardins holds a Masters of Business Administration 
degree from the University of Quebec and has taken the Harvard Business 
School Management Development Program.

Beth Summers
VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Ms. Summers joined Superior Plus in November 
2015. Prior to joining Superior, Ms. Summers 
served as Chief Financial Officer of Ontario 
Power Generation. Prior to that, Ms. Summers 
was the Chief Financial Officer of Just Energy 
Group Inc. Ms. Summers has also held many 
senior executive and management positions 

focusing on strategy, financing, mergers and acquisitions, tax planning, 
compliance, risk management, treasury and supply chain operations. Beth is 
a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA, CA), and obtained a Bachelor of 
Business Administration degree from Wilfrid Laurier University.

Darren Hribar
CHIEF LEGAL OFFICER AND GENERAL COUNSEL

Mr. Hribar joined Superior Plus as Chief Legal 
Officer and General Counsel in 2015. He 
previously was a partner with Norton Rose 
Fulbright Canada LLP, an international legal 
practice. Mr. Hribar holds a Bachelor of Arts, 
Political Science (Distinction) from University of 
Lethbridge and an LLB from the University of 

Alberta. He was admitted to the Alberta bar in 1997.

John Engelen
VICE PRESIDENT, MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Mr. Engelen joined the Superior Plus office in 
July 2015 after transferring from Superior’s 
Specialty Chemicals division – ERCO 
Worldwide. Mr. Engelen joined ERCO in 
July 1993 and has held various progressive 
positions including Vice President and General 
Manager Chlor-alkali, Vice President and 

General Manager Sodium Chlorate, Vice President Business Development 
and Strategy, and Vice President of Finance. Mr. Engelen’s experience 
includes oversight of chemical operations, customer sales and marketing, 
customer service and transportation, financing, risk management, treasury 
as well as mergers and acquisitions. John is a Chartered Professional 
Accountant (CPA, CA), and obtained his Honors Bachelor of Commerce 
degree from McMaster University.

Ed Bechberger
PRESIDENT, SPECIALTY CHEMICALS

Mr. Bechberger joined the Speciality Chemicals 
Division (ERCO Worldwide) in 1980 and 
has held various progressive positions 
including Senior Vice President Sales and 
Operations, Vice President & General Manager, 
Chloralkali Business, Vice President Business 
Development, Vice President & General 

Manager Global Pulp and Paper, and numerous manager and technical roles. 
He has commissioned over 30 chlorine dioxide chemical plants around the 
world. Inventor on 14 patents and has presented several papers at Pulp 
and Paper industry conferences around the world. Mr. Bechberger holds a 
Bachelor of Technology in Chemical Engineering.

Shawn B. Vammen
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, SUPERIOR GAS LIQUIDS

Mr. Vammen joined Superior Gas Liquids in 
2008. With over 20 years of experience in the 
natural gas liquids industry, Mr. Vammen has 
held positions of increasing responsibility at 
Mobil Oil Canada, Gibson Energy, and Sempra 
Energy Trading. He was Vice President, Supply 
and Marketing at Superior Gas Liquids from 

2010 to 2014, prior to moving into his current position. Mr. Vammen holds a 
B.Comm. degree from the University of Alberta.

Michael Farrell
PRESIDENT, CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTION

Mr. Farrell joined the Construction Products 
Distribution business in 2014. Mr. Farrell 
has over twenty-five years of progressively 
senior leadership roles in a variety of 
businesses, including construction products, 
communications and banking. Mr. Farrell was 
previously President and Chief Executive Officer 

of Roofing Supply Group LLC (RSG), the fourth largest wholesale distributor 
of roofing supplies in the United States. Mr. Farrell holds a Bachelor of 
Science from the University of Illinois and an MBA from DePaul University.

Keith Wrisley
PRESIDENT, U.S. REFINED FUELS

Mr. Wrisley joined Superior in 2009 as Director, 
U.S. Operations and was subsequently named 
President, USRF in June of 2012. Mr. Wrisley 
has held various executive positions within the 
energy sector over the past 25 years, most 
recently with Sunoco. Mr. Wrisley is a graduate 
of the State University of New York and the 

Leadership Philadelphia program.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTBOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

David P. Smith (2)(3)
Chairman of the Board of Directors of 
Superior Plus Corp.; Director since 1998; 
corporate director; former Managing Partner 
of Enterprise Capital Management Inc.

Richard C. Bradeen (1)(3)
Director since 2015; former Senior Vice 
President of Bombardier Inc.; former 
President, Corporate Finance group at  
Ernst & Young in Toronto.

Catherine (Kay) Best (1)(4)
Director since 2007; corporate director and 
consultant; former Executive Vice President, 
Risk Management and Chief Financial Officer 
of the Calgary Health Region; previous 
partner with Ernst & Young; Director of 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited, AltaGas 
Ltd. and Aston Hill Financial Inc.

Luc Desjardins
President and Chief Executive Officer of 
Superior since November 14, 2011; previous 
partner, Sterling Group, a private equity firm; 
CEO, Transcontinental Inc., from 2004 to 
2008, and President and COO from 2000  
to 2004; Director of CIBC, a Canadian  
chartered bank. 

Robert J. Engbloom, Q.C. (2)
Director since 1996; Partner and former 
Deputy Chair of Norton Rose Fulbright 
Canada LLP, formerly Macleod Dixon LLP; 
Director of Parex Resources Inc.

Walentin (Val) Mirosh (3)(4)
Director since 2007; Corporate Director and 
President of Mircan Resources Ltd.; former 
Vice President and Special Advisor to the 
President and COO of Nova Chemicals 
Corp.; former Partner at Macleod Dixon LLP; 
Director of  TC Pipelines, LP and  
Murphy Oil Corporation. 

5

Mary Jordan (2)(3)
Director since May 2014; Corporate 
Director; former senior executive in the airline 
industry; Chair of the Board of the Vancouver 
International Airport Authority; director of 
Coast Capital Savings Credit Union and 
Timberwest Forest Corp.

Eugene V.N. Bissell (1)(4)
Director since May 2014; Corporate Director; 
former Chief Executive Officer and Director of 
AmeriGas, Propane LP.

Randall J. Findlay (2)(4)
Director since 2007; Corporate Director; Past 
President of Provident Energy; Director of 
Pembina Pipelines Corporation, HNZ Group 
Inc., Whitemud Resources Inc., and Spyglass 
Resources Inc.

Douglas Harrison (1)(4)
Director since July 2015; President and Chief 
Executive Officer of VersaCold Logistics 
Services. Director of Mohawk College and the 
Technical Standards and Safety Authority.

Committees
(1)  Audit Committee     (2)  Governance and Nominating Committee     (3)  Compensation Committee     (4)  Healthy, Safety and Environment

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTCORPORATE  
GOVERNANCE

Good governance involves all employees
Superior  has  earned  a  well-deserved  reputation  for  honesty,  integrity  and  maintaining  a  high  standard  of 

business conduct. Established and well-respected governance practices are essential to helping us maintain 

that reputation. It is the duty of our Board of Directors (the Board) and Senior Management to ensure that 

these governance practices are followed. One of Superior’s core principles is to be socially responsible and 

lawful in all of our business dealings and operations. As such, we expect and demand that all of our employees 

understand and comply with all laws and corporate policies that are relevant to their responsibilities, that they 

abide by our company’s principles and values and are good ambassadors for our company and industry in all 

dealings with our different stakeholders.

Superior has formally adopted corporate governance policies and guidelines that demonstrate the company’s 

commitment  to  maintaining  a  high  standard  of  honesty,  integrity  and  governance.  All  directors,  officers 

and  employees  of  Superior  must  act  in  accordance  with  our  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  (the 

Code).  Our  Code  defines  and  summarizes  what  we  expect  of  our  businesses  and  people  regardless  of 

location or background. It provides both guidance in key areas and links to more detailed standards, policies, 

instructions and processes for further direction. While the Code establishes principles for business conduct 

that are applicable throughout the company, regardless of location, each of our employees is accountable for 

knowing and following the laws that apply to them where they work. Where differences exist as the result of 

local customs, norms, laws or regulations, our employees must apply either the Code or local requirements 

–  whichever  sets  the  highest  standard  of  behaviour.  As  a  minimum,  we  expect  all  of  our  employees  to 

hold themselves to the highest standards of ethics, integrity, openness and accountability in the way they  

conduct business.

Our governance policies are forward-looking and our leadership team is committed to constantly evaluating 

and modifying these policies to ensure their effectiveness as our company continues to grow.

6

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTThe Board has general authority over Superior’s business and affairs. The Board’s fundamental objectives are 

to enhance Superior’s investments and ensure that Superior and its businesses meet their obligations and that 

management operates the underlying businesses of Superior in a responsible, reliable and safe manner while 

adhering to effective and sound governance practices. The Board works directly with Senior Management 

to  identify  business  risks  and  to  oversee  the  appropriate  strategies  to  maximize  shareholder  value,  while 

exercising oversight of the company’s compliance and governance practices.

The  Board  is  comprised  of  ten  members,  nine  of  whom  are  independent,  including  the  Chairman.  Luc 

Desjardins is not considered to be independent as he is the President and Chief Executive Officer. Each of 

the roles of Chairman and President and Chief Executive Officer are set out in a position description, and the 

responsibilities of the Board are set forth in a written mandate of the Board, each of which the Board reviews 

annually and changes as appropriate.

To  assist  the  Board  with  its  fiduciary  responsibilities,  the  Board  is  supported  by  an  Audit  Committee,  a 

Compensation Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, and a Health, Safety and Environment 

Committee. Each committee has a mandate that sets out its duties and responsibilities and each committee 

chair  has  a  position  description.  Each  committee  makes  regular  reports  to  the  Board.  The  Board  reviews 

Superior’s  policies  upon  the  recommendation  of  the  Governance  and  Nominating  Committee.  Each  of 

Superior’s businesses also maintains appropriate programs and standards pertaining to compliance quality, 

health and safety, while being committed to environmental and social responsibility and support for its local 

communities. These and other programs are also overseen by the Board and its committees.

For complete information on our corporate governance practices, please read our 2015 Information Circular. 

All Committee mandates, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and our corporate governance policies 

are available at www.superiorplus.com.

7

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION  
AND ANALYSIS

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is a review of the financial performance and position of Superior 

Plus Corp. (Superior) as at December 31, 2015 and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The information in this 

MD&A is current to February 18, 2016. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with Superior’s audited consolidated financial 

statements and notes thereto as at and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. 

The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements of Superior were prepared by and are the responsibility of Superior’s 

management. Superior’s audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 
were prepared using generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS). Dollar amounts in this MD&A are expressed in Canadian dollars and millions except where otherwise noted. 
All tables and graphs are for the 12 months ended December 31 of the year indicated, unless otherwise stated.

Overview of Superior

Superior is a diversified business corporation. Superior holds 99.9% of Superior Plus LP (Superior LP), a limited partnership 

formed between Superior General Partner Inc. (Superior GP) as general partner and Superior as limited partner. Superior owns 

8

100% of the shares of Superior GP and Superior GP holds 0.1% of Superior LP. The cash flow of Superior is solely dependent 

on the results of Superior LP and is derived from the allocation of Superior LP’s income to Superior by means of partnership 

allocations. Superior, through its ownership of Superior LP and Superior GP, has three operating segments: the Energy Services 

segment,  which  includes  a  Canadian  propane  distribution  business,  a  U.S.  refined  fuels  distribution  business,  a  fixed-price 

energy services business and a supply portfolio management business; the Specialty Chemicals segment; and the Construction 

Products Distribution segment.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTFinancial Overview

Summary of Adjusted Operating Cash Flow

(millions of dollars except per share amounts) 

Revenue 

Gross profit 

EBITDA from operations (1)(2) 

Interest expense 

Cash income tax expense 

Corporate costs 

Realized gains (losses) on foreign currency hedging contracts (2) 

Adjusted operating cash flow before restructuring and other costs (1) 

Restructuring and other costs (3) 

Adjusted operating cash flow (1) 

Adjusted operating cash flow per share before restructuring and other costs, basic (1)(4) 

Adjusted operating cash flow per share before restructuring and other costs, diluted (1)(4)(5) 

Adjusted operating cash flow per share, basic (1)(4) 

Adjusted operating cash flow per share, diluted (1)(4)(5) 

Dividends paid per share 

2015 

2014

3,314.6 

3,975.9

914.0 

335.2 

(47.1) 

(2.1) 

(16.5) 

(52.3) 

217.2 

(10.0) 

207.2 

$1.68 

$1.68 

$1.61 

$1.61 

$0.72 

922.1

325.9

(48.0)

(1.7)

(20.0)

(17.5)

238.7

(11.3)

227.4

$1.89

$1.84

$1.80

$1.75

$0.62

9

(1)  Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) from operations and adjusted operating cash flow (AOCF) are not GAAP measures. See 

“Non-GAAP Measures”.

(2)  EBITDA from operations excludes realized gains (losses) from foreign currency hedging contracts that hedge U.S. denominated earnings for risk management 

purposes. Comparative figures have been reclassified to reflect the current period presentation.

(3)  Restructuring and other costs includes $4.6 million in costs related to the corporate office relocation and $5.4 million in costs related to the acquisition of 
Canexus (Canexus Acquisition) for the year ended December 31, 2015, and includes $11.3 million of restructuring costs for the year ended December 31, 2014. 
See “Non-GAAP Restructuring and Other Costs” for further details.

(4)  The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2015, is 129.0 million (2014 – 126.2 million).
(5)  There were no dilutive instruments with respect to AOCF per share for the year ended December 31, 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the dilutive 
impact of the 7.50%, October 31, 2016 convertible debentures was 6.6 million shares (132.8 million total shares on a dilutive basis) with a resulting impact on 
AOCF before restructuring and other costs of $5.6 million ($244.3 million total on a dilutive basis) and on AOCF of $5.6 million ($233.0 million total on a dilutive 
basis). 

Comparable GAAP Financial Information (1)

(millions of dollars except per share amounts) 

Net earnings 

Net earnings per share basic 

Net earnings per share diluted 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

Net cash flows from operating activities per share basic 

Net cash flows from operating activities per share diluted 

(1)  See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.

2015 

26.5 

$0.20 

$0.20 

339.5 

$2.64 

$2.64 

2014

56.9

$0.45 

$0.41

292.1 

$2.31

$2.24

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
Segmented Information

(millions of dollars) 

EBITDA from operations (1):

  Energy Services 

  Specialty Chemicals 

  Construction Products Distribution (CPD) 

2015 

2014

169.9 

117.4 

47.9 

335.2 

166.3

123.6 

36.0

325.9

(1)  EBITDA from operations excludes realized gains (losses) from foreign currency hedging contracts that hedge U.S. denominated earnings for risk management 

purposes. Comparative figures have been reclassified to reflect the current period presentation. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” 

Adjusted Operating Cash Flow Reconciled to Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities (1)

(millions of dollars) 

Net cash flow from operating activities  

Add (Deduct):

  Non-cash interest expense 

  Decrease in non-cash working capital 

  Cash income tax expense 

  Finance expense recognized in net earnings 

10

Adjusted Operating Cash Flow (2) 

2015 

339.5 

13.6 

(87.5) 

(2.1) 

(56.3) 

207.2 

2014

292.1

6.3

(16.6)

(1.7)

(52.7)

227.4

(1)  See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
(2)  See the audited consolidated financial statements for net cash flow from operating activities and changes in non-cash working capital.

Adjusted  operating  cash  flow  (AOCF)  before  restructuring  and  other  costs  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  was  

$217.2 million, a decrease of $21.5 million or 9% from the prior year AOCF of $238.7 million, inclusive of the foreign exchange 

hedging program. EBITDA from operations at Specialty Chemicals decreased primarily related to lower North American pulp 

mill customer demand, lower export shipments and lower chlor-alkali sales volumes as a result of the slowdown in the oil and 

gas industry, partially offset by the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated EBITDA. EBITDA from operations at 

Energy Services increased as a result of improved pricing management and effective cost control as a result of The Superior 

Way  initiatives,  despite  lower  volumes  due  to  warmer  weather  and  reduced  oilfield  demand.  CPD  EBITDA  from  operations 

increased due to the strengthening U.S. construction markets and the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated 

EBITDA. The impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. EBITDA from operations was partially offset by higher realized losses 

from the result of Superior’s foreign exchange hedging program. AOCF for the current year excludes $5.4 million in transaction 

costs related to the proposed Canexus Acquisition and $4.6 million in costs to relocate the corporate office to Toronto.

AOCF per share before restructuring and other costs of $1.68 per share was $0.21 or 11% lower than the prior year AOCF of 

$1.89 per share due to the decrease in AOCF and the increase in weighted average shares outstanding. The weighted average 

shares outstanding increased due to the issuance of 13.9 million shares on October 28, 2015. The common share offering had 

the impact of diluting AOCF per share by approximately 3 cents per share in 2015. 

Superior  is  well-diversified  with  Energy  Services,  Specialty  Chemicals  and  Construction  Products  Distribution  contributing 

respectively 51%, 35%, and 14% of EBITDA from operations in 2015.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA from Operations

350

300

250

200

150

100

)
1
(

s
n
o

50

i
l
l
i

m
0$

$335.2

$325.9

$279.1

$280.6

$253.9

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Construction Products Distribution

Speciality Chemicals

Energy Services

(1)  EBITDA from operations excludes realized gains (losses) from foreign currency hedging contracts that hedge U.S. denominated earnings for risk management 
purposes. Comparative figures have been reclassified to reflect the current period presentation. This has the impact of increasing EBITDA from operations by $52.3 
million and $17.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and the impact of decreasing EBITDA from operations by $3.8 million, 
$10.3 million and $19.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 of $3,314.6 million was $661.3 million or 17% lower than the prior year due 

primarily to decreased Energy Services revenue and decreased Specialty Chemicals revenue, partially offset by increased CPD 

revenue. Energy Services revenue was lower than the prior year due to lower commodity prices and lower demand related to 

warmer  than  normal  weather.  Specialty  Chemicals  revenue  decreased  due  to  lower  volumes  resulting  from  lower  demand  in 

North America related to several pulp mill closures and lower oilfield demand related to the oil and gas industry, partially offset 

by the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated revenues. CPD revenue increased from higher volumes related to 

increased residential and commercial construction activity and the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated revenue. 

11

Operating expenses were $790.6 million in 2015, an increase of $45.9 million or 6% from the prior year, primarily due to the 

impact  of  the  stronger  U.S.  dollar  on  U.S.  denominated  expenses,  partially  offset  by  operational  efficiencies  related  to  The 

Superior Way initiatives. 

Corporate costs were $16.5 million, compared to $20.0 million in the prior year. The $3.5 million decrease was primarily due to 

lower short-term incentive costs and a decrease in costs in 2015 associated with the CPD sales process conducted in 2014. 

Finance expense was $56.3 million, compared to $52.7 million in the prior year, an increase of $3.6 million. The increase was 

primarily attributable to the recognition of debt issue costs as a result of the early redemptions of $172.5 million outstanding 

principal amount of 5.75% Debentures in June 2015 and $69.3 million outstanding principal amount of 7.50% Debentures in 

December 2015. 

Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments of $39.8 million were $12.2 million lower than in the prior year, mainly 

related to the changes in market prices of commodities and timing of maturities of the underlying financial instruments. For 

additional details, refer to Note 21 of the 2015 audited financial statements. 

Total income tax expense of $0.8 million was $15.0 million lower than in the prior year due to a decrease in net earnings before 

tax in 2015, changes in statutory tax rates and decreased impact from permanent items. 

The net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2015 were $26.5 million, compared to net earnings of $56.9 million in the 

prior year. The decrease was due to the changes in revenue, operating expenses, finance expense and unrealized losses on 

derivative financial instruments discussed above. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Acquisition of Canexus Corporation

On October 6, 2015, Superior announced that it entered into an arrangement agreement with Canexus Corporation (Canexus), 

pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire all the issued and outstanding common shares of Canexus by way of a court 

approved plan of arrangement. 

The  Canexus  Acquisition  enhances  Superior’s  specialty  chemicals  business  and  cost  position  as  well  as  provides  growth 

opportunities for the Company. Completion of the arrangement will allow the Specialty Chemicals business to better serve its 

customers and aligns with Superior’s core strategy of investing in businesses that generate strong free cash flow and attractive 

future growth opportunities. This will also enhance Superior’s ability to service customers by combining the technical strengths 

of both companies, and allow for better optimization of plants and improved logistics resulting in more consistent, efficient and 

reliable delivery of products.

Under the terms of the arrangement, Canexus shareholders will receive 0.153 of a Superior common share for each Canexus 

common share. 

Canexus shareholders voted to approve the Canexus Acquisition at a special meeting of shareholders held on December 11, 2015, 

where 99.19% of the Canexus shares voted at the meeting were in favour of the Arrangement. Canexus also obtained a final 

order from the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta approving the Arrangement. The transaction is subject to receipt of regulatory 

approval and the satisfaction of certain other commercial conditions. Closing of the transaction is expected to occur by mid-2016. 

The results reported in this MD&A do not include the results of Canexus. 

12

Annual Financial Results of Superior’s Operating Segments 

Energy Services
Energy Services’ condensed operating results for 2015 and 2014:

(millions of dollars) 

Revenue 

Cost of sales (1) 

Gross profit (1) 

Less: Cash operating and administrative costs (2) 

EBITDA from operations (1)(3) 

Net earnings (3) 

2015 

2014

1,743.3 

(1,226.6) 

516.7 

(346.8) 

169.9 

123.4 

2,481.2

(1,974.1)

507.1

(340.8)

166.3

75.2

(1)  Gross profit and EBITDA from operations excludes realized gains (losses) from foreign currency hedging contracts that hedge U.S. denominated earnings for 

risk management purposes. Comparative figures have been reclassified to reflect the current period presentation. 

(2)  For the year ended December 31, 2014, Energy Services restructuring cost of $11.0 million has been excluded from EBITDA from operations. See “Non-GAAP 

Restructuring and Other Costs” for further details.

(3)  EBITDA from operations is a Non-GAAP measure. See “Non-GAAP Measures” and “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to EBITDA from Operations”. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Revenues were $1,743.3 million in 2015, a decrease of $737.9 million or 30% from the prior year. The decrease was primarily 

due to lower commodity prices in the year, as well as lower volumes. Propane prices have returned to lower levels from recent 

highs  that  were  caused  by  colder  weather,  stronger  demand  for  crop  drying  in  prior  years  and  overall  world  energy  market 

fluctuations. Total gross profit for 2015 was $516.7 million, an increase of $9.6 million or 2% from the prior year. The increase 

in gross profit was due to U.S refined fuels and fixed price energy services business, offset in part by lower gross profits from 

the Canadian propane distribution, supply portfolio management and other services. A review of gross profit is provided below. 

Gross Profit Review

(millions of dollars) 

Canadian propane distribution 

U.S. refined fuels distribution (1) 

Other services 

Supply portfolio management 

Fixed-price energy services 

Total gross profit 

2015 

255.2 

174.8 

31.2 

44.2 

11.3 

516.7 

2014

264.0

153.1

37.3

48.3

4.4

507.1

(1)  Gross profit of U.S. refined fuels distribution excludes realized gains (losses) from foreign currency hedging contracts that hedge US denominated earnings for 

risk management purposes. Comparative figures have been reclassified to reflect the current period presentation.

Canadian Propane Distribution

Canadian propane distribution gross profit for 2015 was $255.2 million, a decrease of $8.8 million or 3% from 2014, due to 

lower sales volumes. Residential sales volumes in 2015 decreased by 10 million litres or 7% from the prior year primarily due 

to warmer weather when compared to the prior year. Average weather across Canada for the year, as measured by degree 

days, was 6% warmer than in the prior year and 2% warmer than the five-year average. Commercial volumes decreased by 34 

13

million litres or 12% from the prior year largely due to warmer weather and the impact of reduced demand from oilfield support 

industries. Industrial volumes decreased by 89 million litres or 12% from the prior year primarily due to weakening economic 

conditions in Canada including: lower oilfield customer demand as a result of the decline in the price of oil; lower demand from 

mining customers given the decline in gold and other mineral prices; and reduced construction activity, especially in Alberta. 

Agricultural volumes decreased by 9 million litres or 13% due to the fall crop drying season being shorter than the prior year as 

a result of drier weather conditions. Automotive propane volumes increased by 2 million litres or 3% due to favourable changes 

in the price spread between propane and gasoline.

Average propane sales margins for 2015 increased to 21.7 cents per litre from 20.1 cents per litre in the prior year. The increase 

was principally due to improved pricing management and favourable movement in the sales mix as 2015 included an increased 

proportion of higher-margin sales volumes. 

Canadian Propane Distribution Sales Volumes

Volumes by End-Use Application 

(millions of litres) 

Residential 

Commercial 

Agricultural 

Industrial 

Automotive 

2015 

129 

257 

60 

649 

81 

2014 

139 

291 

69 

738

79

Volumes by Region (1)

(millions of litres) 

Western Canada 

Eastern Canada  

Atlantic Canada 

2015 

616 

449 

111 

2014

737

472

107

1,176 

1,316 

1,176 

1,316

(1)  Regions: Western Canada region consists of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Northwest Ontario, Yukon and Northwest Territories; Eastern 
Canada  region  consists  of  Ontario  (except  for  Northwest  Ontario)  and  Quebec;  and  Atlantic  Canada  region  consists  of  New  Brunswick,  Newfoundland  & 
Labrador, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
U.S. Refined Fuels Distribution

U.S. refined fuels gross profit for 2015 was $174.8 million, an increase of $21.7 million or 14% from the prior year. The increase 

in gross profit was due to higher unit margins for propane and heating oil and the impact of the weakening Canadian dollar 

relative to the U.S. dollar, partially offset by lower sales volumes. Residential sales volumes decreased by 31 million litres or 11% 

from the prior year due primarily to warmer weather experienced in the fourth quarter. Weather as measured by heating degree 

days for the year was 4% warmer than the prior year. Commercial sales volumes decreased by 18 million litres or 2% largely due 

to warmer weather and increased competition. Wholesale volumes increased 31 million litres or 6% due to increased reseller 

volumes. 

Average U.S. refined fuels sales margins of 11.2 cents per litre increased 15% from the 9.7 cents per litre in the prior year. Sales 

margins were positively impacted by declining commodity costs, improved price management and the impact of the stronger U.S. 

dollar on U.S. denominated earnings. 

U.S. Refined Fuels Distribution Sales Volumes

Volumes by End-Use Application (1) 

(millions of litres) 

Residential 

Commercial 

Wholesale 

2015 

283 

734 

546 

2014 

314 

752

515

Volumes by Region (2)

(millions of litres) 

2015 

2014

Northeast United States 

1,563 

1,581

14

(1)  Volume: Volume of heating oil, propane, diesel and gasoline sold (millions of litres).
(2)  Regions: Northeast United States region consists of Pennsylvania, Connecticut, New York, and Rhode Island.

1,563 

1,581 

1,563 

1,581

Other Services

Other  services  primarily  include  equipment  installation,  maintenance  and  repair.  Gross  profit  was  $31.2  million  in  2015,  a 

decrease of $6.1 million or 16% from the prior year. The decrease in other services gross profit is due to exiting non-core service 

business offerings, lower installations and lower service contract business.

Supply Portfolio Management

Supply portfolio management gross profits were $44.2 million and $48.3 million for 2015 and 2014, respectively, a decrease 

of $4.1 million or 8% year-over-year. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to changing market conditions associated 

with commodity prices.

Fixed-Price Energy Services

Fixe d-P ri ce  Ene rgy  Servic es  Gr oss  Prof it 

(millions of dollars except volume and per unit amounts) 

Natural gas (1) 
Electricity (2) 

Total 

2015 

Volume 

Per Unit 

18.1 GJ 

35.9¢/GJ 
610.9KWh  0.79¢/KWh 

Gross 
Profit 

6.5 
4.8 

11.3 

2014

Volume 

Per Unit

18.0 GJ 

21.3 ¢/GJ
676.7 KWh  0.08 ¢/KWh

Gross
Profit 

3.9 
0.5 

4.4

(1)  Natural gas volumes are expressed in millions of gigajoules (GJ).
(2)  Electricity volumes are expressed in thousands of kilowatt hours (KWh).

Fixed-price energy services gross profit was $11.3 million in 2015, an increase of $6.9 million from the prior year. Sales volumes 

of natural gas were 18.1 million GJ, consistent with the prior year. Natural gas gross profit was $6.5 million, an increase of $2.6 

million or 67% from the prior year due primarily to the high cost of natural gas in 2014 related to the impact of the weather 

phenomenon known as the polar vortex. The natural gas gross margins were lower in the prior year due to the higher price and 

demand for natural gas associated with the extremely cold weather in the first quarter of 2014. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity gross profit in 2015 was $4.8 million, an increase of $4.3 million from the prior year due to lower gross margins 

experienced in the first quarter of 2014 related to the significant increase in customer demand associated with the extremely 

cold weather which required the purchase of supply at record-high market prices. 

Operating Costs

Operating and administrative costs were $346.8 million in 2015, an increase of $6.0 million or 2% from the prior year. Operating 

costs increased due to the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated expenses, partially offset by reduced employee 

headcount and strategic cost reduction initiatives through The Superior Way initiatives and effective cost control given lower 

sales volumes than the prior year. 

Operational Information

Energy Services’ operations benefit from the segment’s leading market share in the Canadian propane distribution market and 

considerable operational and customer diversification throughout Canada and the Northeast United States through Superior’s 

U.S. refined fuels assets. Energy Services’ customer base is well diversified geographically and across end-use applications. 

The propane distribution and related services business operates under the trade name Superior Propane. Superior Propane 

began  operations  in  1951  and  is  engaged  primarily  in  the  distribution  and  retail  sales  of  propane,  refined  fuels,  propane-

consuming equipment and related services in Canada. 

With  a  series  of  acquisitions,  the  majority  of  which  were  completed  in  2009,  the  U.S  Refined  Fuels  business  expanded  its 

product capabilities into the propane, heating oil and refined fuels distribution business and its geographic reach into the north-

eastern United States. United States Refined Fuels (USRF) distributes liquid fuels and propane gas to customers located in 

the Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, New York and West 

15

Virginia. Its products are used by a wide range of customers in a variety of applications, including home heating, water heating 

and motor vehicle fuel. 

The Energy Services business also provides value-added supply portfolio management services under the trade name “Superior 

Gas Liquids”, primarily to Superior Propane and small and medium sized propane retailers in the United States and Canada. SGL 

provides transportation, storage, risk management, supply and logistics services to its customers.

Energy  Services’  top  ten  customers  account  for  approximately  8%  of  its  revenues  with  its  largest  customer  comprising 

approximately 2% of its revenues.

As shown in the following chart, wholesale propane and heating oil prices were abnormally high in the early part of 2014 and 

started to decrease significantly late in 2014 due to rising inventories in North America, and continued throughout 2015. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTHistorical Heating Fuel Prices

e
g
n
a
h
C
e
c
i
r
P
e
v
i
t
a
e
R

l

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

Jan
2014

Feb
14

Mar
14

Apr
14

May
14

Jun
14

Jul
14

Aug
14

Sep
14

Oct
14

Nov
14

Dec
14

Jan
2015

Feb
15

Mar
15

Apr
15

May
15

Jun
15

Jul
15

Aug
15

Sep
15

Oct
15

Nov
15

Dec
15

NYMEX Heating Oil Future

Sarnia Propane

WTI Crude Oil

AECO Natural Gas

Edmonton Propane

Sources: Bloomberg, Canadian Gas Price Reporter, Superior Plus Corp.

16

The  fixed-price  energy  services  business  commenced  operations  in  June  of  2002  under  the  trade  name  “Superior  Energy 

Management”  (SEM).  SEM  provides  customized  natural  gas  and  electricity  services  to  residential,  commercial  and  industrial 

customers. With the sale of its U.S. based residential and commercial electricity customer base in May of 2014, SEM operates 

in the Ontario, Quebec, Alberta and British Columbia natural gas markets and the Ontario and Alberta electricity markets. In 

2015, Superior decided to cease marketing efforts and allow existing customer contracts to expire with the intention to exit the 

business. Given the size of the operations this will not have a material impact to the Energy Services portfolio. 

Initiatives to improve results in the Energy Services business continued during 2015 in conjunction with Superior’s Destination 

2015 and Evolution 2020 initiatives and Superior’s goal for each of its businesses to become best-in-class. Business improvement 

projects for 2015 included: a) improving customer service; b) improving overall logistics and procurement functions; c) enhancing 

the management of margins; d) working capital management; and e) improving existing and implementing new technologies to 

facilitate improvements to the business. 

Financial Outlook

EBITDA from operations for 2016 for the Energy Services business is anticipated to be consistent with 2015. EBITDA from the 

Canadian propane and U.S. refined fuels businesses will benefit from ongoing operational improvements and improved sales 

and marketing initiatives. Gross profits in the Canadian propane business are anticipated to be consistent with 2015. Gross 
profits in the U.S. refined fuels business are anticipated to be consistent to modestly higher than 2015 due primarily to the 

impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated gross profit. Gross profit from the supply portfolio business is anticipated 

to be consistent to modestly lower than 2015 due to less favourable market conditions. Gross profit from the fixed-price energy 

business is expected to be modestly lower than 2015 due to a wind-down of the business. Average weather, as measured by 

degree days, for 2016 is anticipated to be consistent with the 5-year average. 

In addition to the significant assumptions referred to above, refer to “Risk Factors to Superior” for a detailed review of significant 

business risks affecting the Energy Services’ businesses.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Specialty Chemicals
Specialty Chemicals’ condensed operating results for 2015 and 2014:

(millions of dollars except per metric tonne (MT) amounts) 

2015 

2014

Chemical revenue 

Chemical cost of sales 

Chemical gross profit (1) 

Less: Cash operating and administrative costs 

EBITDA from operations (1)(2) 

Net earnings (2) 

Chemical volumes sold (thousands of MTs) 

674.2 

(391.3) 

282.9 

(165.5) 

117.4 

8.0 

$ per MT 

792 

(460) 

332 

(194) 

138 

851 

672.7 

(394.2) 

278.5 

(154.9) 

123.6 

53.0

$ per MT

739

(433)

306

(170)

136

910

(1)  Gross profit and EBITDA from operations of Specialty Chemicals excludes realized gains (losses) from foreign currency hedging contracts that hedge U.S. 
denominated earnings for risk management purposes. Comparative figures have been reclassified to reflect the current period presentation. See “Reconciliation 
of Divisional Segmented Revenue, Cost of Sales and Cash Operating and Administrative Costs Included in this MD&A” for detailed amounts.
(2)  EBITDA from operations is a Non-GAAP measure. See “Non-GAAP Measures” and “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to EBITDA from Operations”. 

Chemical  revenue  was  $674.2  million  in  2015  representing  an  increase  of  $1.5  million  from  the  prior  year.  The  increase  in 

revenue was due to higher sales volumes of chlorine and hydrochloric acid and higher average Canadian dollar sodium chlorate 

selling prices from the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on declining U.S. dollar based prices, partially offset by decreased sodium 

chlorate  sales  volumes  and  lower  hydrochloric  acid  average  selling  prices.  Revenue  in  2015  includes  insurance  proceeds  of  

$4.9 million related to a business interruption claim from 2013 for the Port Edwards’ hydrochloric acid burner. 

17

Gross  profit  of  $282.9  million  in  2015  increased  by  $4.4  million  from  the  prior  year,  as  the  higher  Canadian  dollar  sodium 

chlorate selling prices from the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. dollar denominated contracts was partially offset by 

lower sales volumes. 

Sodium chlorate sales volumes decreased by 72,000 tonnes or 12% over the prior year due to lower demand in North America 

related to several pulp mill closures, extended mill maintenance outages at certain North American pulp customers, lower export 

shipments and lower volumes nominated from Tronox.

Average selling prices for sodium chlorate were 8% higher than in the prior year as U.S. dollar pricing declines were more than 

offset by the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated revenues. Chlor-alkali electrochemical unit (ECU) pricing 

improved modestly as the stronger U.S. dollar more than offset weaker average hydrochloric acid selling prices.

Chlor-alkali overall sales volumes increased by 13,000 tonnes or 4% due to higher hydrochloric acid shipments related to higher 

oilfield activity in the first quarter of 2015.

Average electrical costs, which represent 70% to 85% of the variable costs of the production of sodium chlorate, were consistent 

with the prior year as higher average rates in Canada were offset by lower U.S and Chilean rates.

Operating  and  administrative  costs  were  $165.5  million  in  2015,  an  increase  of  $10.6  million  or  7%  from  the  prior  year. 

Operating expenses were affected by higher maintenance expenditures, higher engineering costs, general inflationary increases 

and the negative foreign exchange impact on U.S. based expenses.

Strategic Supply Agreement

As  previously  disclosed,  Specialty  Chemicals  provided  notification  that  it  will  not  be  nominating  any  volume  for  fiscal  2016 

related to its 130,000MT sodium chlorate supply agreement with Tronox. During the second quarter of 2015, Tronox provided 

formal notification to Superior that it will be commencing with a decommissioning of the facility upon completion of Superior’s 

2015 supply requirements. The decommissioning of the facility will result in the acceleration of certain fees, requiring Superior 

to make a payment to Tronox of approximately US$3.3 million in the first quarter of 2016.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
Operational Information

Specialty Chemicals is a manufacturer of sodium chlorate, chlorine dioxide, sodium chlorite, chlorine, caustic soda, hydrochloric 

acid, potassium hydroxide and produces hydrogen as a by-product to the electrolysis processes. It owns and operates eight 

production facilities across North America and one in Chile. In addition, Specialty Chemicals provides chlorine dioxide generators 

and related technology to pulp and paper customers worldwide. Chlorine dioxide generators use sodium chlorate as the primary 

feedstock in the production of chlorine dioxide, an environmentally preferred bleaching agent used in the production of bleached 

pulp which, in turn, is used in a wide range of products, including high quality print and writing paper.

ERCO’s production facilities use proven and safe manufacturing processes and are located close to major rail terminals and 

reliable supplies of raw materials. Electrical energy costs generally represent 70% to 85%, and salt approximately 10%, of the 

variable costs of producing sodium chlorate. 

Specialty Chemicals’ top ten customers account for approximately 54% of its revenues with its largest customer comprising 

approximately 8% of its revenues.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, global sodium chlorate and technology related sales represented 66% of Specialty 

Chemicals revenue. Sodium chlorate is principally sold to bleached pulp manufacturers. It is used to generate chlorine dioxide for 

bleaching pulp and represents approximately 5% of the variable cost to manufacture bleached pulp. As a result, sodium chlorate 

sales volumes and prices tend to be stable over time despite the volatility of bleached pulp prices. 

Pulp Prices Compared to Sodium Chlorate Prices and Sales Volumes

18

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

NBSK (US$/ADMT))
Sodium Chlorate Price (US$/MT)

N Hardwood (US$/ADMT)
Sodium Chlorate Volumes (’000 MT)

Sources: Industry Reports and Superior Plus Corp.

Financial Outlook

Superior expects EBITDA from operations for 2016 to be consistent with 2015 as improvements in the sodium chlorate and 

chlor-alkali business is expected to be offset by reduced gains on the translation of U.S. denominated working capital. Sodium 

chlorate EBITDA is anticipated to be higher in 2016 due to the reduction in volumes from Tronox and related plant expenses. 

Sodium chlorate gross profits are anticipated to be lower in 2016 due to an increase in electricity costs and a decrease in sales 

volumes. EBITDA from the chlor-alkali segment is anticipated to be higher in 2016 due to an increase in sales volumes and 

consistent to modestly higher pricing in all products except hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric acid sales prices are anticipated to 

be consistent with 2015 and volumes are anticipated to be lower due to reduced demand related to the decline in oilfield activity 

experienced in 2015 and expected to continue into 2016. 

In addition to the significant assumptions detailed above, refer to “Risk Factors to Superior” for a detailed review of the significant 

business risks affecting Superior’s Specialty Chemicals segment.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTConstruction Products Distribution
Construction Products Distribution’s condensed operating results for 2015 and 2014: 

(millions of dollars) 

Revenue (1) 

Cost of sales  

Gross profit (1) 

Less: Cash operating and administrative costs 

EBITDA from operations (1)(2) 

Net earnings (2) 

2015 

953.0 

(711.2) 

241.8 

(193.9) 

47.9 

34.9 

2014

841.4

(632.6)

208.8

(172.8)

36.0

27.2

(1)  Revenue, gross profit and EBITDA from operations of CPD excludes realized gains (losses) from foreign currency hedging contracts that hedge U.S. denominated 
earnings for risk management purposes. Comparative figures have been reclassified to reflect the current period presentation. See “Reconciliation of Divisional 
Segmented Revenue, Cost of Sales and Cash Operating and Administrative Costs Included in this MD&A” for detailed amounts.

(2)  EBITDA from operations is a Non-GAAP measure. See “Non-GAAP measures” and “Reconciliation of Net Earnings to EBITDA from Operations”. 

Revenues  were  $953.0  million  for  2015,  $111.6  million  or  13%  higher  than  in  the  prior  year.  Gypsum  specialty  distribution 

(GSD) revenue increased due to higher sales volumes as a result of ongoing market improvements, as well as the impact of the 

stronger U.S. dollar on U.S denominated revenues. Commercial and industrial (C&I) revenues increased over the prior year due to 

successful investments in sales and marketing and the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated revenues. 

Gross profit was $241.8 million in 2015, an increase of $33.0 million or 16% from the prior year due to increased revenues as 

noted above and higher gross margins in the U.S. The increase in gross profits in the U.S. was due to improved sales volumes, 

effective price management and the appreciation of the U.S. dollar. Average sales margins increased compared to the prior year 

19

due to ongoing pricing and procurement initiatives and improved U.S. market conditions. 

Operating and administrative costs were $193.9 million in 2015, an increase of $21.1 million or 12% from the prior year. The 

increase was primarily due to higher employee costs associated with increased sales volumes, investment in additional sales 

capabilities, the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated expenses, and costs associated with system integration 

project costs.

System Integration

CPD continues to make significant progress on the systems integration project that will replace two legacy ERP systems with 

a  single,  standardized  solution.  The  updated  system  is  expected  to  provide  enhanced  procurement,  pricing  and  operational 

effectiveness, enabling CPD to further improve margins and operating costs once complete. CPD anticipates that the project 

will be completed by the end of 2016 at a total cost of approximately $30.3 million which is split between capital investment of 

$19.7 million ($10.4 million in 2015 and $9.3 million in 2016) and one-time operating costs of $10.6 million ($2.6 million 2015 

and $8.0 million 2016). Total costs incurred to December 31, 2015 are $13.0 million consisting of $10.4 million in capital and 

$2.6 million in operating expense. 

Operational Information

Construction  Products  Distribution  enjoys  considerable  geographical  and  customer  diversification,  servicing  over  13,000 

customers from 112 distribution branches. The ten largest customers represent approximately $75 million of annual distribution 

sales or 9% of total sales. Geographically, 70% of 2015 sales were derived from customers in the United States, 28% from 

Canada  and  2%  from  other  foreign  countries.  Construction  Products  Distribution  enjoys  a  strong  position  in  its  operating 

markets, supported by its complete walls, ceilings, residential insulation, commercial and industrial insulation product lines, and 

by its procurement capabilities. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Commercial and Industrial Insulation

Drywall and Components

Ceilings

Residential Insulation

21%

Steel framing and Accessories

Stucco, tools and Miscellaneous

4%

8%

6%

2%

28%

Total Revenues 
by Product – 2015

38%

United States

Canada

Other

23%

Total Revenues 
by Region – 2015

70%

For walls and ceiling products, the demand factors include gross domestic product (GDP), demographic trends, level of activity in 

the residential and non-residential construction markets, interest rates, employment levels, consumer confidence and availability 

of financing. These factors impact the level of existing housing sales, new home construction, new non-residential construction 

and office/commercial space turnover.

Initiatives  to  improve  results  in  the  Construction  Products  Distribution  business  continued  during  2015.  Ongoing  projects  

include:  a)  assessment  of  overall  logistics  and  existing  branch  network;  b)  review  of  supply  chain  management  including 

procurement and transportation; c) review of product pricing; d) working capital management; and e) sales growth in selected 

20

focus products/markets.

Housing starts reflect the level of new residential construction activity. New commercial construction activity  has historically 

lagged new residential activity, as commercial infrastructure is later put in place to service residential development. Renovation 

activity trends have historically followed re-sale of existing homes and turnover of commercial building space. A full product 

line, excluding industrial insulation, is sold to commercial, residential and industrial customers. Gypsum board and accessories, 

insulation and plaster products are the primary products sold to residential construction customers while industrial insulation is 

primarily sold to the industrial segments.

Canadian End-Use Construction Segments

150

125

100

75

50

25

86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98

99

00 01

02

03 04

05

06 07

08

09 10

11

12

13

14

15*

CDN Housing Starts (thousands of units)

CDN Non-Residential Construction Footage put in Place (mmsf)

Sources: CMHC and Canadata

*estimate

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTU.S. End-Use Construction Segments

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98

99

00 01

02

03 04

05

06 07

08

09 10

11

12 13 14 15*

*estimate

U.S. Non-Residential Construction Footage put in Place (mmsf)
U.S. Housing Starts (thousands of units)
U.S. Industrial Construction Footage put in Place (mmsf)

21

Source: Dodge Data & Analytics

Financial Outlook

Superior anticipates that EBITDA from operations in 2016 will be modestly lower than 2015 as continued improvements in the 

U.S. residential market, benefits resulting from ongoing pricing and procurement initiatives and the system integration project 

will be more than offset by the system integration project costs. As previously discussed, in 2016 Superior will incur $8.0 million 

in one-time operating costs related to the implementation and roll out of the system integration project. Superior anticipates that 

the U.S. commercial market will be modestly improved in 2016 compared to 2015 and that the Canadian residential, commercial 

and industrial markets will continue to be challenging. 

In addition to the Construction Products Distribution segment’s significant assumptions detailed above, refer to “Risk Factors to 

Superior” for a detailed review of the significant business risks affecting Superior’s Construction Products Distribution segment.

Foreign Currency Hedging Contracts

Superior’s foreign currency hedging contracts for the 2015 fiscal year were entered into in prior years when the Canadian dollar 

was stronger relative to the U.S. dollar. Beginning in 2016, lower value foreign currency hedging contracts expire and Superior’s 

effective U.S. exchange rate is expected to improve. For a summary of Superior’s outstanding U.S. dollar forward contracts for 

2016 and beyond, refer to “Financial Instruments – Risk Management.”

The impact of these contracts is excluded from the divisional results as discussed above in this MD&A. Below is a table that 

summarizes the impact of the realized losses to the divisional results related to the foreign currency hedging contracts. 

(millions of dollars) 

2015 

Energy 
Services 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Construction 
Products 
Distribution 

2014

Total 

Energy 
Services 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Construction 
Products 
Distribution 

Total

EBITDA from operations (1) 

169.9 

117.4 

47.9 

335.2 

166.3 

123.6 

36.0 

325.9

Realized losses on 
foreign currency 
  hedging contracts 

EBITDA 

7.7 

162.2 

40.0 

77.4 

4.6 

52.3 

2.9 

13.4 

1.2 

17.5

43.3 

282.9 

163.4 

110.2 

34.8 

308.4

(1)  EBITDA  from  operations  is  a  Non-GAAP  financial  measure.  See  “Non-GAAP  Financial  Measures”  and  “Reconciliation  of  Net  Earnings  to  EBITDA  from 

Operations”. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of the realized losses by quarter is as follows:

(millions of dollars) 

2015 Quarters 

2014 Quarters

Energy Services 

Specialty Chemicals 

Construction Products Distribution 

Total 

Fourth 

3.1 

11.7 

1.5 

16.3 

Third 

– 

13.3 

1.5 

14.8 

Second 

– 

9.4 

0.8 

First 

4.6 

5.6 

0.8 

10.2 

11.0 

Fourth 

1.0 

4.6 

0.4 

6.0 

Third 

– 

3.3 

0.3 

3.6 

Second 

– 

3.3 

0.3 

3.6 

First

1.9

2.2

0.2

4.3

For additional details on Superior’s financial instruments, including the amount and classification of gains and losses, summary 

of fair values, notional balances, effective rates and terms, and significant assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value 

of Superior’s financial instruments, see Note 21 to the audited consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Capital Expenditure Summary

(millions of dollars) 

Efficiency, process improvement and growth-related 

Maintenance capital 

Proceeds from finance lease arrangement termination 

Proceeds on disposition of capital and intangible assets 

22

Acquisitions 

Total net capital expenditures 

Investment in finance leases 

Total expenditures including finance leases 

2015 

50.4 

44.8 

95.2 

– 

(2.3) 

1.6 

94.5 

29.3 

123.8 

2014

51.0

49.1

100.1

(8.2)

(6.6)

–

85.3

13.8

99.1

Efficiency, process improvement and growth-related expenditures were $50.4 million in 2015, consistent with the prior year. 

Maintenance capital expenditures were $44.8 million in 2015, compared to $49.1 million in the prior year, consisting primarily 

of required maintenance and general capital across Superior’s segments.

During 2015, Superior entered into new leases with capital-equivalent value of $29.3 million, primarily related to delivery vehicles 

for the Energy Services and Construction Products Distribution segments to decrease the average age of the fleet. In the prior 

year,  Superior  entered  into  finance  leases  with  capital-equivalent  value  of  $13.8  million  related  to  delivery  vehicles  for  the 

distribution businesses.

Capital expenditures were funded from a combination of operating cash flow, the issuance of common shares and revolving-

term bank credit facilities. 

Corporate and Interest Costs

Corporate costs were $16.5 million, compared to $20.0 million in the prior year. The $3.5 million decrease was primarily due to 

lower short-term incentive plan costs and a decrease in costs in 2015 associated with the CPD sales process. 

Interest expense on borrowing and finance lease obligations was $47.1 million, compared to $48.0 million in the prior year. 

Interest expense was positively impacted by settlements on interest rate swaps, the June 2015 redemption of $172.5 million 

outstanding principal amount of 5.75% Debentures, the October 2015 redemption of US$30 million of 7.62% Senior Secured 

Notes, and the December 2015 redemption of $69.3 million outstanding principal amount of 7.50% Debentures, which more 

than offset the interest on Superior’s 7-year, $200 million, 6.50% senior unsecured note offering which closed on December 9, 

2014. Interest expense was also positively impacted by lower indebtedness as a result of the $137.4 million proceeds from the 

October 28, 2015 equity issuance of 13.9 million shares.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
Superior Plus Office Relocation

As previously disclosed, Superior relocated its corporate office to Toronto, Ontario from the previous location of Calgary, Alberta. 

The relocation of the corporate office provides closer proximity for Superior’s corporate executive team to Superior’s operating 

businesses. Superior’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Legal Officer have relocated to Toronto as part of the 

corporate office relocation. 

Appointment of Chief Financial Officer

As announced on October 27, 2015, Ms. Beth Summers assumed the role of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer beginning 

November 23, 2015. Mr. Wayne Bingham assisted with an orderly transition prior to his retirement at the end of 2015.

Non-GAAP Restructuring and Other Costs

Superior’s restructuring and other costs have been categorized together and excluded from segmented results. Below is a table 

summarizing these costs:

(millions of dollars) 

Relocation costs 

Canexus Acquisition costs 

Severance costs 

Branch closure costs and lease termination costs 

Consulting costs 

Total restructuring and other costs 

2015 

4.6 

5.4 

– 

– 

– 

2014

–

–

5.4

2.0

3.9

23

10.0 

11.3

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Superior incurred $4.6 million in costs related to the corporate office relocation and 

$5.4 million in costs related to the Canexus Acquisition. 

Superior incurred restructuring costs in 2014 associated with operational improvements at its Energy Services and Construction 

Products  Distribution.  Restructuring  costs  incurred  during  2014  consisted  of  both  costs  included  in  and  excluded  from  the 

restructuring provision. For the year ended December 31, 2014, Superior recognized restructuring costs of $11.3 million, of 

which only $11.1 million was recognized under the restructuring provision. Total restructuring costs incurred to complete the 

restructuring projects were $26.6 million. 

Income Taxes

Consistent with prior periods, Superior recognizes a provision for income taxes for its subsidiaries that are subject to current and 

future income taxes, including U.S. income tax, U.S. non-resident withholding tax and Chilean income tax. 

Total income tax expense for 2015 was $0.8 million, comprised of $2.1 million in cash income tax expense and $1.3 million in 

deferred income tax recovery. This compares to a total income tax expense of $15.8 million in the prior year, which consisted of 

$1.7 million in cash income tax expense and a $14.1 million deferred income tax expense.

 Cash income taxes for 2015 were $2.1 million, consisting of income taxes in the U.S. of $2.1 million (2014 – $1.7 million 

of  U.S.  cash  tax  expense).  Deferred  income  tax  recovery  for  2015  was  $1.3  million  (2014  –  expense  of  $14.1  million), 

resulting in a corresponding net deferred income tax asset of $275.8 million as at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 –  

$276.1 million). Deferred income taxes in 2015 were impacted by lower net earnings in 2015, changes in statutory tax rates 

and decreased impact from permanent items. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
As at December 31, 2015, Superior had the following tax pools available to be used in future years:

Canada 

Tax basis 

Non-capital losses 

Capital losses 

Canadian scientific research expenditures 

Investment tax credits 

United States

Tax basis 

Non-capital losses 

Chile

Tax basis 

Non-capital loss carry-forwards 

(millions of dollars)

313.0

47.4

588.1

621.3

148.9

275.3

150.0

22.8

–

See the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a summary of the expiry of the 

non-capital loss carry-forwards and investment tax credits. Capital loss carry-forwards, Canadian scientific research expenditures 

and Chilean non-capital losses are eligible to be carried forward indefinitely.

24

Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) Income Tax Update

On April 2, 2013, Superior received, from the CRA, Notices of Reassessment for Superior’s 2009 and 2010 taxation years 

reflecting the CRA’s intent to challenge the tax consequences of the Conversion. The CRA’s position is based on the acquisition 

of control rules and the general anti-avoidance rules in the Income Tax Act (Canada). On May 8, 2013 and August 7, 2013, 

respectively, Superior filed a Notice of Objection and a Notice of Appeal with respect to the Notices of Reassessment received 

on April 2, 2013. Superior has been reassessed for subsequent taxation years by the CRA and the provincial tax agencies and 

has filed a Notice of Objection for each Notice of Assessment received. 

The table below summarizes Superior’s estimated tax liabilities and payment requirements associated with the received and 

anticipated Notices of Reassessment. Upon receipt of the Notices of Reassessment, 50% of the taxes payable pursuant to such 

Notice of Reassessment must be remitted to the CRA and the provincial tax agencies within 90 days.

Taxation Year 

2009/2010 

2011 

2012  

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

Total 

Taxes Payable (1)(2) 

50% of the 
Taxes Payable (1)(2)  

13.0 

15.0(3) 

10.0(3) 

11.0(3) 

16.0(3) 

3.0(3) 

5.0 

73.0 

6.5 

7.5 

5.0 

5.5 

8.0 

1.5 

2.5 

36.5

Month/Year - Paid/Payable

 April 2013

February 2015

February 2015

February 2015

December 2015

2016

2017

(1)  In millions of dollars.
(2)  Includes estimated interest and penalties up to payment date of 50%.
(3)  Estimated based on Superior’s previously filed tax returns, 2015 financial results and the midpoint of Superior’s 2016 outlook.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Superior anticipates that if the case proceeds in the Tax Court of Canada, the case could be heard within two years, with a 

decision rendered six to twelve months after completion of the court hearings. If a decision of the Tax Court of Canada were to 

be appealed, the appeal process could reasonably be expected to take an additional two years. If Superior receives a positive 

decision then any taxes, interest and penalties paid to the CRA will be refunded plus interest. If Superior is unsuccessful, then 

any remaining taxes payable plus interest and penalties will have to be remitted to the CRA and Superior would not be able to 

use the tax attributes from the Conversion.

Superior remains confident in the appropriateness of its tax filing position and the expected tax consequences of the Conversion 

and currently intends to vigorously defend such position and to file its future tax returns on a basis consistent with its view of 

the outcome of the Conversion. 

Interim  tax  payments  made  by  Superior  will  be  recorded  to  the  balance  sheet  and  will  not  materially  impact  either  adjusted 

operating cash flow or net earnings.

Based on the midpoint of Superior’s 2016 financial outlook of AOCF per share of $1.65, if the tax pools from the Conversion 

were not available to Superior, the impact would be an increase to cash income taxes of approximately $5.0 million or $0.04 

per share for 2016.

Financial Outlook

Superior achieved adjusted operating cash flow per share for 2015 of $1.68 (before restructuring and other costs), within the 

2015 financial outlook range provided in its third quarter MD&A. See the detailed discussion on each segment for a breakdown 

of the results achieved. 

25

Superior’s 2016 financial outlook of AOCF per share of $1.50 to $1.80 is consistent with the financial outlook provided at the 

end of the third quarter of 2015. However, based on the current mild winter weather and continued weakness in oil prices early 

results are tracking to the lower end of the range. Superior’s 2016 financial outlook is presented without the impact of the 

Canexus Acquisition due to the fact that the closing date is not yet known. Upon successfully closing the acquisition, Superior 

will update its 2016 financial outlook, including the forecasted debt and total leverage levels. 

In addition to the background provided in the individual business financial outlook sections, key elements of the 2016 financial 

outlook include:

»   The 2016 financial outlook includes CPD IT one-time system integration costs of $8.0 million or $0.06 per share;

»   The 2016 financial outlook excludes Canexus transaction and bridge facility costs of $10.0 million;

»   Continued improvements in operational efficiencies and sales and marketing initiatives in Energy Services;

»   Continued improvements in end-use markets in the U.S. for CPD; and

»   Specialty Chemicals results will be consistent with 2015 as operating conditions are anticipated to be similar to 2015.

Achieving Superior’s adjusted operating cash flow (before restructuring and other costs) depends on the operating results of its 

three operating segments. 

In addition to the operating results of Superior’s three operating segments, significant assumptions to achieve Superior’s 2016 

midpoint guidance are:

»   Economic growth in Canada and the U.S. is expected to increase modestly in 2016;

»   Superior is expected to continue to attract capital and obtain financing on acceptable terms;

»   Superior’s estimated total debt to EBITDA ratio is based on maintenance and growth related capital expenditures of  

$106.5 million in 2016 and working capital funding requirements which do not contemplate any significant commodity  
price changes;

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT»   Superior is substantively hedged for its estimated U.S. dollar exposure for 2016, and due to the hedge position, a change 
in the Canadian to U.S, dollar exchange rate for 2016 would not have a material impact to Superior. The foreign currency 
exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and US dollar is expected to average 0.74 in 2016 on all unhedged foreign 
currency transactions; 

»   Financial and physical counterparties are expected to continue fulfilling their obligations to Superior;

»   Regulatory authorities are not expected to impose any new regulations impacting Superior;

»   Superior’s average interest rate on floating-rate debt is expected to remain consistent with 2015 levels for 2016; and

»   Canadian and U.S. based cash taxes are expected to be minimal for 2016 based on existing statutory income tax rates and 

the ability to use available tax basis.

Energy Services
»   Average weather across Canada and the Northeast U.S, as measured by degree days, is expected to be consistent with the 

recent five-year average for 2016;

»   Total propane and U.S. refined fuels-related sales volumes are expected to increase modestly in 2016 due primarily to 

improved sales and marketing initiatives;

»   Gross profit in the Canadian propane and U.S. refined fuels businesses in 2016 are anticipated to be consistent to modestly 

higher than 2015. 

»   Wholesale propane and U.S. refined fuels-related prices are not anticipated to significantly affect demand for propane and 

refined fuels and related services;

»   Gross profit from the supply portfolio business is anticipated to be modestly lower than 2015 due to less favourable market 

26

conditions; 

»   Fixed-price energy services results for 2016 are expected to be modestly lower than 2015 due to a wind-down of the 

business; and

»   Operating costs are expected to be similar to 2015.

Specialty Chemicals
»   Sodium chlorate gross profits are anticipated to be lower in 2016 due to increases in electricity costs and a decrease in 

sales volumes. 

»   Hydrochloric acid sales prices are anticipated to be consistent with 2015 and volumes are anticipated to be lower due to 
reduced demand related to the decline in oil field activity experienced in 2015 and expected to continue into 2016; and

»   Average plant utilization will approximate 90%-95% in 2016.

Construction Products Distribution
»   Superior anticipates that the U.S. residential, commercial and industrial markets will be modestly improved in 2016 

compared to 2015, except for the Western U.S. where the impact of the oil price decline is expected to dampen recovery. 
Canadian residential, commercial and industrial markets will continue to be challenging;

»   Operating costs will increase modestly from 2015 due to higher sales volumes and activity, partially offset by further 

improvements in operational efficiency; and

»   EBITDA from operations in 2016 is expected to be lower than 2015 as continued improvements in the U.S. residential, 
commercial and industrial markets, benefits resulting from ongoing pricing and procurement initiatives and the system 
integration project and improvements in the industrial market will be more than offset by the one-time system integration 
project costs. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTDebt Management Update

Superior remains focused on managing both its total debt and its total debt to EBITDA. Superior is currently forecasting a total 

debt to EBITDA ratio at December 31, 2016 of 3.1X to 3.5X which would maintain Superior within its targeted leverage range of 

3.0X to 3.5X. Superior’s anticipated debt repayment for 2016 and total debt to EBITDA leverage ratio as at December 31, 2016, 

based on Superior’s 2016 financial outlook, and excluding the acquisition of Canexus, is detailed in the chart below. 

Debt Management Summary

2016 financial outlook AOCF per share before non-recurring costs – midpoint (1) 

Canexus regulatory and bridge facility costs 

AOCF after Canexus regulatory and bridge facility costs 

Maintenance capital expenditures, net 

Investment in chlorine railcars due to regulatory changes 

Capital lease obligation repayments 

Cash flow available for growth capital and dividends 

Growth capital 

Growth capital – CPD and USRF IT system capital costs 

Tax payments to CRA (50%) and other 

Estimated 2016 free cash flow available for dividends and debt repayment 

Estimated proceeds from the DRIP (2) 

Dividends  

Estimated reduction/(increase) in debt 

Dollar Per 
Share 

1.65 

(0.07) 

1.58 

(0.32) 

(0.10) 

(0.15) 

1.01 

(0.20) 

(0.13) 

(0.05) 

0.63 

0.22 

(0.72) 

0.13 

Millions of  
Dollars 

235.0

(10.0)

225.0

(45.0)

(14.0)

(21.0)

145.0

(29.0)

(19.0)

(7.0)

90.0

31.0

(102.0)

19.0 

27

Estimated total debt to EBITDA as at December 31, 2016 

3.1X – 3.5X 

3.1X – 3.5X

Dividends 

Calculated payout ratio after maintenance capital , CRA and other payments and 
capital lease repayments (3) 

0.72 

102.0

51%

(1)  See “Financial Outlook” for additional details including assumptions, definitions and risk factors. 
(2)  Superior’s Board of Directors has approved the reinstatement of the Dividend Reinvestment Program and Optional Share Purchase Program (“DRIP”) beginning 
with the payment of the December 2015 dividend which was paid January 15, 2016. The DRIP will provide Superior’s shareholders with the opportunity to 
reinvest their cash dividends in Superior at a 4% discount to the market price of Superior’s common shares.

(3)  Dividend payout net of estimated proceeds from the DRIP program and excludes growth capital. 

Superior’s total debt to Compliance EBITDA before restructuring and other costs was 3.2X as at December 31, 2015 (3.4X 
after restructuring and other costs), lower than the 3.5X as at December 31, 2014 (3.6x after restructuring and other costs). 

Debt levels and total leverage as at December 31, 2015 were lower than December 31, 2014 levels due to proceeds from the 

offering and reduced working capital levels in the Energy Services business due to reduced commodity prices. Superior continues 

to focus on reducing its total leverage through ongoing debt reduction, including reducing working capital requirements and 

improving business operations.

In  addition  to  Superior’s  significant  assumptions  detailed  above,  refer  to  “Risk  Factors  to  Superior”  for  a  detailed  review  of 

Superior’s significant business risks. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Superior’s total and available sources of credit are detailed in the chart below:

Available Credit Facilities 

(millions of dollars) 

Revolving term bank credit facilities (1) 

Term loans (1) 

Finance lease obligations 

Total 

Total 
Amount 

570.0 

209.1 

81.2 

860.3 

As at December 31, 2015

Borrowing 

335.3 

209.1 

81.2 

625.6 

Letters of 
Credit Issued 

27.6 

– 

– 

Amount 
Available

207.1

–

–

27.6 

207.1(1) 

(1)  Revolving term bank credit facilities and term loan balances are presented before deferred financing fees.

Superior’s  revolving  syndicated  bank  facility  (credit  facility),  term  loans  and  finance  lease  obligations  (collectively  borrowing) 

before  deferred  financing  fees  totaled  $625.6  million  as  at  December  31,  2015,  an  increase  of  $92.4  million  from  $533.2 

million as at December 31, 2014. The increase in borrowing was primarily due to the redemption of the $172.5 million 5.75% 

debentures and the $69.3 million 7.5% debentures, offset in part by cash proceeds from the issuance of 13.9 million shares in 

October, 2015.

28

On  December  22,  2015,  Superior  extended  the  maturity  date  of  its  credit  facility  to  December  22,  2019.  In  addition  to  the 

extension of the syndicated credit facility, Superior has agreed with its lenders that the syndicated credit facility will automatically 

increase  to  $775  million  from  the  existing  $570  million,  with  the  same  financial  covenant  package,  concurrent  with  the 

completion  of  the  plan  of  arrangement  between  Superior  and  Canexus  Corporation,  the  acquisition  of  all  of  the  shares  of 

Canexus Corporation by Superior and certain other related conditions precedent. Financial covenant ratios were unchanged with 

a consolidated secured debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio and a consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of 3.0x and 

5.0x, respectively. In addition, Superior secured a committed $650 million bridge financing facility with National Bank of Canada 

and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which was reduced to $445 million in December 2015, to complete the Canexus Acquisition. 

Permanent financing for the transaction is expected to be obtained in due course through new debt issuances. See “Summary 

of Cash Flow” for details on Superior’s sources and uses of cash. 

On December 14, 2015, Superior redeemed the entire $69.3 million outstanding principal amount of its 7.50% Debentures in 

accordance with the indenture governing the 7.50% Debentures. Superior used funds from its existing credit facility to fund the 

redemption of the 7.50% Debentures. 

On December 9, 2014, Superior completed an offering of $200.0 million 6.50% senior unsecured notes (senior notes). The 

senior notes were issued at par value and mature on December 9, 2021. The senior notes contain certain early redemption 

options under which Superior has the option to redeem all or a portion of the senior notes at various redemption prices, which 
include the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date. Interest is payable semi-

annually on June 9 and December 9, commencing June 9, 2015. Under the terms of the agreement, Superior must maintain a 

fixed-charge coverage ratio of no less than 2.0 to 1.0. As at December 31, 2015, the fixed-charge coverage ratio for purposes 

of this agreement was 4.5 to 1.0.

As  at  December  31,  2015,  convertible  debentures  (before  deferred  issuance  fees  and  discount  values)  issued  by  Superior 

totaled  $247.0  million,  $247.2  million  lower  than  December  31,  2014  due  to  the  $172.5  million  redemption  of  the  5.75% 

convertible debentures and the $69.3 million redemption of the 7.5% convertible debentures, plus costs and interest. See Note 

19 to the consolidated financial statements for additional details on Superior’s convertible debentures.

Consolidated net working capital was $242.5 million as at December 31, 2015, a decrease of $22.3 million from net working 

capital  of  $264.8  million  as  at  December  31,  2014.  The  decrease  was  due  primarily  to  a  decline  in  net  working  capital 

requirements at Energy Services resulting from lower commodity prices, offset in part by higher net working capital requirements 

at CPD related to an increase in U.S. construction activity. Superior’s net working capital requirements are financed from its 

credit facility.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
As at December 31, 2015, when calculated in accordance with the credit facility, the consolidated secured debt to compliance 

EBITDA ratio was 1.6 to 1.0 (December 31, 2014 – 1.2 to 1.0) and the consolidated debt to compliance EBITDA ratio was 2.4 to 

1.0 (December 31, 2014 – 1.9 to 1.0). For both of these covenants, convertible debentures are excluded. These ratios are within 

the requirements of Superior’s debt covenants. In accordance with the credit facility, Superior must maintain a consolidated secured 

debt to compliance EBITDA ratio of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 and not more than 3.5 to 1.0 as a result of acquisitions. 

In  addition,  Superior  must  maintain  a  consolidated  debt  to  compliance  EBITDA  ratio  of  not  more  than  5.0  to  1.0,  excluding 

convertible debentures. Superior’s total debt to compliance EBITDA ratio was 3.4 to 1.0 as at December 31, 2015. Also, Superior 

is  subject  to  several  distribution  tests  and  the  most  restrictive  stipulates  that  distributions  (including  debenture  holders  and 

related payments) cannot exceed compliance EBITDA less cash income taxes, plus $35.0 million on a trailing 12-month rolling 

basis. On a 12-month rolling basis as at December 31, 2015, Superior’s available distribution amount was $144.6 million under 

the above noted distribution test.

On October 30, 2015, US$30 million of notes, issued October 29, 2003 by way of private placement, were repaid in full.

On October 6, 2015, in conjunction` with Superior’s announcement of the Canexus Acquisition, Standard & Poor’s confirmed 

Superior Plus Corp.’s corporate credit rating as BB and Superior Plus LP’s senior secured debt rating as BBB- and Superior Plus 

LP’s senior unsecured debt rating as BB. The outlook for the long-term corporate rating was revised to negative. Also on October 

6, 2015, DBRS confirmed Superior Plus Corp.’s corporate credit rating as BB high (under review with negative implications), 

Superior Plus LP’s senior secured rating as BB high (under review with negative implications) and Superior Plus LP’s senior 

unsecured debt rating as BB low (under review with negative implications). 

As at December 31, 2015, Superior had an estimated defined benefit pension solvency deficiency of approximately $14.2 million 

(December 31, 2014 – $12.3 million) and a going concern surplus of approximately $28.0 million (December 31, 2014 – surplus 

of $22.6 million). Funding requirements required by applicable pension legislation are based upon going concern and solvency 

actuarial  assumptions.  These  assumptions  differ  from  the  going  concern  actuarial  assumptions  used  in  Superior’s  financial 

statements. Superior has sufficient liquidity through its existing credit facility and anticipated future operating cash flow to fund this 

29

deficiency over the prescribed period.

In the normal course of business, Superior is subject to lawsuits and claims. Superior believes the resolution of these matters 

will not have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on Superior’s liquidity, consolidated financial position or 

results of operations. Superior records costs as they are incurred or when they become determinable.

Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments

(millions of dollars) 

Borrowing  

Debentures 

Minimum future lease payment 
  under finance leases 

Operating leases (2) 

US$ foreign currency 

forward sales contracts (US$) 

Natural gas, diesel, WTI, propane, heating oil, 
  and electricity purchase commitments (3) 

Note(1) 

Total 

2016 

2017-2018 

2019-2020 

Thereafter 

Payments Due In

17 

19 

18 

18 

21 

21 

625.6 

234.4 

81.2 

246.6 

33.0 

– 

25.0 

51.8 

31.6 

146.9 

22.7 

83.9 

351.6 

87.5 

19.7 

51.5 

209.4

–

9.3

59.4

477.7 

187.4 

146.3 

96.0 

48.0

90.4 

56.1 

34.3 

– 

–

Total contractual obligations 

1,755.9 

353.3 

470.2 

606.3 

326.1

(1)  Notes to the 2015 audited consolidated financial statements.
(2)  Operating leases comprise Superior’s off-balance-sheet obligations. 
(3)  Does not include the impact of financial derivatives. See Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
Shareholders’ Capital

The  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  issued  and  outstanding  was  129.0  million  shares  in  2015  compared  to  

126.2  million  in  2014,  an  increase  of  2.7  million  from  the  prior  year  due  to  the  issuance  of  13.9  million  common  shares  in 

October 2015. 

As  at  December  31,  2015  and  December  31,  2014,  the  following  common  shares  and  securities  convertible  into  common 

shares were issued and outstanding: 

December 31, 2015 

December 31, 2014

Convertible 
Securities 

– 

$150.0 

– 

$97.0 

Convertible 
Securities 

$172.5 

$150.0 

$75.0 

$97.0 

Shares 

140.6 

– 

9.9 

– 

5.8 

156.3 

Shares

126.2

9.1

9.9

6.6

5.8

157.6

(millions) 

Common shares outstanding 

5.75% Debentures (1) 

6.00% Debentures (2) 

7.50% Debentures (3) 

6.00% Debentures (4) 

Shares outstanding and issuable upon  
  conversion of Debentures 

(1)  Convertible at $19.00 per share. Redeemed in June, 2015.
(2)  Convertible at $15.10 per share.
(3)  Convertible at $11.35 per share. Redeemed in December, 2015.
(4)  Convertible at $16.75 per share.

30

Dividends Paid to Shareholders

Dividends paid to Superior’s shareholders depend on its cash flow from operating activities with consideration for Superior’s 

changes in working capital requirements, investing activities and financing activities. See “Summary of Adjusted Operating Cash 

Flow (AOCF)” and “Summary of Cash Flow” for additional details. 

On  October  30,  2014,  Superior  announced  the  monthly  dividend  will  be  increased  by  20%  to  $0.06  per  share  or  $0.72  per 

share on an annualized basis from the previous dividend of $0.05 or $0.60 per share on an annualized basis. Dividends paid to 

shareholders for 2015 were $92.8 million (before DRIP proceeds of $nil) or $0.72 per share compared to $77.0 million or $0.62 

per share in 2014. Dividends paid to shareholders increased by $15.8 million due primarily to the higher dividend and a higher 

number  of  shares  outstanding  associated  with  the  equity  offering  completed  on  October  28,  2015.  See  “Debt  Management 

Update” for further details. Dividends to shareholders are declared at the discretion of Superior’s Board of Directors. 

Dividend Reinvestment Program

On October 29, 2015, Superior’s Board of Directors approved the reinstatement of the Dividend Reinvestment Program and 

Optional Share Purchase Program (“DRIP”) commencing with the payment of the December 2015 dividend paid on January 15, 

2016. Proceeds from the DRIP will be used for debt reduction and general corporate purposes. The DRIP will provide Superior’s 

shareholders with the opportunity to reinvest their cash dividends in Superior at a 4% discount to the market price of Superior’s 

common shares.

Share Offering

On October 6, 2015, Superior announced that it had entered into an agreement with a syndicate of underwriters co-led by 

National  Bank  Financial  Inc.  and  JP  Morgan  Securities  Canada  Inc.,  under  which  the  underwriters  agreed  to  purchase  from 

Superior and sell to the public 12,077,300 common shares of Superior (the “Common Shares”) at price of $10.35 per share 

(the “Offer Price”) for gross proceeds of $125 million (the “Offering”). Superior granted the underwriters an option to purchase, 

in whole or in part, up to an additional 1,811,595 Common Shares at the Offer Price to cover over-allotments. On October 28, 

2015 Superior closed the issue of 13.9 million common shares at a price of $10.35 per common share. The net proceeds for 

the issue including the full exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters, issue costs and commissions were 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
approximately $137.4 million. Proceeds from the Offering were used to reduce indebtedness under Superior’s credit facility and 

for general corporate purposes. The indebtedness was incurred in the normal course of business to fund capital expenditures 

and working capital requirements.

Summary of Cash Flow

Superior’s primary sources and uses of cash are detailed below:

(millions of dollars) 

Cash flow from operating activities  

Investing activities (1):

  Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

  Proceeds from finance lease arrangement termination 

  Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

  Acquisitions 

Cash flow used in investing activities 

Financing activities:

  Net proceeds (repayment) of revolving term bank credits and other debt 

  Redemption of 5.75% convertible debentures 

  Redemption of 7.50% convertible debentures 

  Proceeds from issuance of 6.50% senior unsecured notes 

Issuance costs incurred for 6.50% senior unsecured notes 

  Repayment of senior secured notes 

  Repayment of finance lease obligation 

  Proceeds from issuance of common shares 

Issuance costs for common shares 

  Dividends paid to shareholders 

Cash flow used in financing activities 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 

Effect of translation of foreign-denominated cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 

(1)  See “Consolidated Capital Expenditure Summary” for additional details.

2015 

261.4 

2014

237.8 

(95.2) 

(100.1)

– 

2.3 

(1.6) 

(94.5) 

89.1 

(172.5) 

(69.3) 

– 

– 

(39.5) 

(23.9) 

143.8 

(6.4) 

(92.8) 

(171.5) 

(4.6) 

3.1 

1.5 

– 

8.2

6.6

–

(85.3)

(223.1)

–

–

200.0

(4.4)

(33.4)

(20.4)

–

–

(77.0)

(158.3)

(5.8)

8.3

0.6

3.1

31

Financial Instruments – Risk Management

Derivative and non-financial derivatives are used by Superior to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange 

rates, interest rates, share-based compensation and commodity prices. Superior assesses the inherent risks of these instruments 

by  grouping  derivative  and  non-financial  derivatives  related  to  the  exposures  these  instruments  mitigate.  Superior’s  policy  is 

not to use derivative or non-financial derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Superior does not formally designate its 

derivatives as hedges and, as a result, Superior does not apply hedge accounting and is required to designate its derivatives and 

non-financial derivatives as held for trading.

Energy  Services  enters  into  natural  gas  financial  swaps  in  order  to  manage  its  economic  exposure  of  providing  fixed-price 

natural gas to its customers and maintains its natural gas swap positions. Energy Services monitors its fixed-price natural gas 

positions on a daily basis to evaluate compliance with established risk management policies. Superior maintains a substantially 

balanced fixed-price natural gas position in relation to its customer supply commitments. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
Energy Services entered into electricity financial swaps to manage the economic exposure of providing fixed-price electricity 

to  its  customers.  Energy  Services  monitors  its  fixed-price  electricity  positions  on  a  daily  basis  to  evaluate  compliance  with 

established  risk  management  policies.  Energy  Services  maintains  a  substantially  balanced  fixed-price  electricity  position  in 

relation to its customer supply commitments. 

Energy Services entered into various propane forward purchase and sale agreements to manage the economic exposure of 

its wholesale customer supply contracts. Energy Services monitors its fixed-price propane positions on a daily basis to monitor 

compliance with established risk management policies. Energy Services maintains a substantially balanced fixed-price propane 

gas position in relation to its wholesale customer supply commitments. 

Superior, on behalf of its operating divisions, entered into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the economic exposure 

of its operations to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Energy Services contracts a portion of its fixed-price natural 

gas,  propane  and  heating  oil  purchases  and  sales  in  U.S.  dollars  and  enters  into  forward  U.S.  dollar  purchase  contracts  to 

create an effective Canadian dollar fixed-price purchase cost. Specialty Chemicals and CPD enter into U.S. dollar forward sales 

contracts on an ongoing basis to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on sales margins on production from its 

Canadian plants that is sold in U.S. dollars. Interest expense on Superior’s U.S. dollar debt is also used to mitigate the impact of 

foreign exchange fluctuations. 

As at December 31, 2015, Superior had hedged approximately 89% of its estimated U.S. dollar exposure for 2016, and due to 

the hedge position, a change in the Canadian to U.S, dollar exchange rate for 2016 would not have a material impact to Superior. 

A summary of Superior’s U.S. dollar forward contracts for 2016 and beyond is provided in the table below. 

32

(US$ millions except exchange rates) 

Net US$ forward sales 

2016 

2017 

187.4 

146.3 

Net average external US$/CDN$ exchange rate 

1.10 

1.14 

2018 

96.0 

1.20 

2019 

48.0 

1.20 

2020 

– 

– 

Total

477.7

1.14

Superior has interest rate swaps to manage the interest rate mix of its total debt portfolio and related overall cost of borrowing. 

Superior manages its overall liquidity risk  in  relation to  its  general funding requirements by utilizing  a mix of short-term and 

longer-term debt instruments. Superior reviews its mix of short-term and longer-term debt instruments on an ongoing basis to 

ensure it is able to meet its liquidity requirements. 

Superior utilizes a variety of counterparties in relation to its derivative and non-financial derivative instruments in order to mitigate 

its counterparty risk. All of Superior’s business segments have credit risk policies to minimize credit exposure. Superior assesses 

the creditworthiness of its significant counterparties at the inception and throughout the term of a contract. Superior is also 

exposed  to  customer  credit  risk.  Energy  Services  and  Construction  Products  Distribution  deal  with  a  large  number  of  small 

customers, thereby reducing this risk. Specialty Chemicals, due to the nature of its operations, sells its products to a relatively 

small number of customers. Specialty Chemicals mitigates its customer credit risk by actively monitoring its customers’ overall 
creditworthiness. Energy Services’ fixed-price energy services business has minimal exposure to customer credit risk as local 

natural gas and electricity distribution utilities have been mandated, for a nominal fee, to provide invoicing, collection and the 

assumption of bad debt risk for residential and small commercial customers. Fixed-price energy services actively monitors the 

creditworthiness of its direct-billed industrial customers. 

For additional details on Superior’s financial instruments, including the amount and classification of gains and losses recorded in 

Superior’s year-end consolidated financial statements, summary of fair values, notional balances, effective rates and terms, and 

significant assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value of Superior’s financial instruments, see Note 21 to the audited 

consolidated financial statements. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTSensitivity Analysis

Superior’s estimated cash flow sensitivity in 2016 to various changes is provided below:

Change 

Change 

Energy Services

Change in propane sales margin 

Change in propane sales volume 

Change in U.S. refined fuels sales margin 

Change in U.S. refined fuels sales volume  

Specialty Chemicals

Change in sales price 

Change in sales volume 

Construction Products Distribution

Change in sales margin 

Change in sales volume 

Corporate

Change in CDN$/US$ exchange rate 

Corporate change in interest rates  

$0.005/litre 

50 million litres 

$0.005/litre 

50 million litres 

$10.00/MT 

15,000 MT 

1% change in average 
gross margin 

5% change in sales volume 

$0.01 

0.5% 

2% 

4% 

 5% 

 3% 

1% 

2% 

4% 

5% 

1% 

14% 

Impact on 
AOCF 
(millions)

$5.9 

$8.7 

$7.8 

$5.0 

$8.5 

$6.0 

$9.2 

$6.3 

$0.7 

$1.4 

Per Share 

$0.05

$0.07

$0.06

$0.04

$0.07

$0.05

$0.07

$0.05

$0.01

$0.01

33

Disclosure  Controls  and  Procedures  (DC&P)  and  Internal  Controls  Over  Financial 
Reporting (ICFR)

Disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are  designed  by  or  designed  under  the  supervision  of  Superior’s  President  and  Chief 

Executive Officer (CEO) and the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) in order to provide reasonable assurance that 

all material information relating to Superior is communicated to them by others in the organization as it becomes known and 

is appropriately disclosed as required under the continuous disclosure requirements of securities legislation and regulation. In 

essence, these types of controls are related to the quality, reliability and transparency of financial and non-financial information 

that is filed or submitted under securities legislation and regulation. The CEO and CFO are assisted in this responsibility by a 

Disclosure Committee (DC), which is composed of senior managers of Superior. The DC has established procedures so that it 

becomes aware of any material information affecting Superior in order to evaluate and discuss this information and determine 

the appropriateness and timing of its public release. 

Internal  Controls  over  Financial  Reporting  are  also  designed  by  or  under  the  supervision  of  Superior’s  CEO  and  CFO  and 

effected by Superior’s board of directors, management and other personnel in order to provide reasonable assurance regarding 

the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.

Changes in ICFR
No changes were made in Superior’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably 

likely to materially affect, Superior’s internal control over financial reporting in the year ended December 31, 2015.

Effectiveness
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Superior’s DC&P was conducted as at December 31, 2015 by 

and under the supervision of Superior’s management, including the CEO and CFO. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO 

have concluded that Superior’s DC&P were effective at December 31, 2015.  

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The evaluation of the effectiveness of Superior’s ICFR was conducted as at December 31, 2015 by and under the supervision 

of  Superior’s  management,  including  the  CEO  and  CFO.  Based  on  this  evaluation,  the  CEO  and  CFO  have  concluded  that 

Superior’s ICFR were effective as at December 31, 2015. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Superior’s audited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The significant 

accounting policies are described in the audited condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended December 

31,  2015.  Certain  of  these  accounting  policies,  as  well  as  estimates  made  by  management  in  applying  such  policies,  are 

recognized  as  critical  because  they  require  management  to  make  subjective  or  complex  judgments  about  matters  that  are 

inherently uncertain. Our critical accounting estimates relate to the allowance for doubtful accounts, employee future benefits, 

deferred income tax assets and liabilities, the valuation of derivatives and non-financial derivatives and asset impairments and 

the assessment of potential provision retirement obligations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Certain  mandatory  new  standards,  interpretations,  amendments  and  improvements  to  existing  standards  were  issued  by  the 

IASB or International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) effective for accounting periods beginning on or 

after January 1, 2015. The affected standards applicable to Superior are as follows:

IAS 19 – Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions
The  amendments  to  IAS  19  clarify  how  an  entity  should  account  for  contributions  made  by  employees  or  third  parties  to 

defined benefit plans, based on whether those contributions are dependent on the employee’s number of years of service. For 

34

contributions that are independent of the number of years of services, the entity may either recognize the contributions as a 

reduction in the service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered, or attribute them to the employee’s periods of 

service using the projected unit credit method; whereas for contributions that are dependent on the number of years of service, 

the entity is required to attribute them to the employee’s period of service. This standard must be applied for accounting periods 

beginning on or after July 1, 2014, with earlier adoption permitted. Superior adopted these IAS 19 amendments on January 1, 

2015 with no material impact to financial results and financial position.

New and revised IFRS standards not yet effective

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement
IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and is intended to replace IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 

IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, replacing the 

multiple rules in IAS 39. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of 

its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The new standard also requires a single 

impairment method to be used, replacing the multiple impairment methods in IAS 39. Requirements for financial liabilities were 

added in October 2010 and they largely carried forward existing requirements in IAS 39 except that fair value changes due 

to credit risk for liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss would generally be recorded in other comprehensive 

income. 

A  finalized  version  of  IFRS  9  was  issued  in  July  2014  to  include  impairment  requirements  for  financial  assets  and  limited 

amendments  to  the  classification  and  measurement  requirements  by  introducing  a  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive 

income  measurement  category  for  certain  simple  debt  instruments.  This  standard  must  be  applied  for  accounting  periods 

beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2018,  with  earlier  adoption  permitted.  Superior  intends  to  adopt  the  new  standard  on  the 

required effective date, and is currently assessing the effect of IFRS 9 on its financial results and financial position. Changes, if 

any, are not expected to be material.

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014, establishing a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising 

from contracts with customers. IFRS 15 supersedes the current revenue recognition guidance including IAS 18 – Revenue and 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTIAS 11 – Construction Contracts, as well as the related interpretation when it becomes effective. Under IFRS 15, an entity should 

recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration 

to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity is required to recognize revenue 

when the performance obligation is satisfied. Either a full or modified retrospective application is required for annual periods 

beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Superior is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 15 and 

plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date. 

IAS 16 and IAS 38 – Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets
The  amendments  to  IAS  16  prohibit  entities  from  using  a  revenue-based  depreciation  method  for  items  of  property,  plant, 

and  equipment.  The  amendments  to  IAS  38  introduce  a  rebuttable  presumption  that  revenue  is  not  an  appropriate  basis  for 

amortization of an intangible asset. This presumption can only be rebutted in the event that the intangible asset is expressed as 

a measure of revenue or when it can be demonstrated that revenue and consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible 

assets are highly correlated. This standard must be applied for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with 

earlier adoption permitted. Superior currently amortizes property, plant and equipment and intangible assets using the straight-line 

method and, therefore, does not anticipate that the application of these amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 18 will have a material 

impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

Selected Financial Information

(millions of dollars except per share amounts) 

Total assets (as at December 31) 

Revenues 

Gross profit 

Net earnings  

Per share, basic  

Per share, diluted 

Cash flow from operating activities  

AOCF 

Per share, basic 

Per share, diluted 

AOCF before restructuring and other costs 

Per share before restructuring and other costs, basic  

Per share before restructuring and other costs, diluted 

Dividends per share 

Current and long-term borrowing (1) (as at December 31) 

(1)  Current and long-term borrowing before deferred financing fees and Debentures.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

35

2015 

2,142.9 

3,314.6 

914.0 

26.5 

$0.20 

$0.20 

261.4 

207.2 

$1.61 

$1.61 

217.2 

$1.68 

$1.68 

$0.72 

625.6 

2014

2,114.9

3,975.9

922.1

56.9

$0.45

$0.41

237.8

227.4

$1.80

$1.75

238.7

$1.89

$1.84

$0.62

533.2

Throughout the MD&A, Superior has used the following terms that are not defined by GAAP, but are used by management to 

evaluate the performance of Superior and its business. Since Non-GAAP financial measures do not have standardized meaning 

prescribed by GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies, securities 

regulations  require  that  Non-GAAP  financial  measures  are  clearly  defined,  qualified  and  reconciled  to  their  nearest  GAAP 

financial  measures.  Except  as  otherwise  indicated,  these  Non-GAAP  financial  measures  are  calculated  and  disclosed  on  a 

consistent basis from period to period. Specific adjusting items may only be relevant in certain periods. 

The  intent  of  Non-GAAP  financial  measures  is  to  provide  additional  useful  information  to  investors  and  analysts  and  the 

measures do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. The measures should not, therefore, be considered in isolation 

or used in substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Other issuers may calculate Non-GAAP 

financial measures differently. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Investors  should  be  cautioned  that  EBITDA  and  AOCF  should  not  be  construed  as  alternatives  to  net  earnings,  cash  flow  

from operating activities or other measures of financial results determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of Superior’s 

performance. 

Non-GAAP financial measures are identified and defined as follows:

Adjusted Operating Cash Flow
AOCF is equal to cash flow from operating activities as defined by IFRS, adjusted for changes in non-cash working capital, 

other expenses, non-cash interest expense, current income taxes and finance costs. Superior may deduct or include additional 

items in its calculation of AOCF; these items would generally, but not necessarily, be items of a non-recurring nature. AOCF is 

the main performance measure used by management and investors to evaluate Superior’s performance. AOCF represents cash 

flow generated by Superior that is available for, but not necessarily limited to, changes in working capital requirements, investing 

activities and financing activities of Superior. 

The  seasonality  of  Superior’s  individual  quarterly  results  must  be  assessed  in  the  context  of  annualized  AOCF.  Adjustments 

recorded by Superior as part of its calculation of AOCF include, but are not limited to, the impact of the seasonality of Superior’s 

businesses, principally the Energy Services segment, by adjusting for non-cash working capital items, thereby eliminating the 

impact  of  the  timing  between  the  recognition  and  collection/payment  of  Superior’s  revenues  and  expenses,  which  can  differ 

significantly from quarter to quarter. Adjustments are also made to reclassify the cash flow related to natural gas and electricity 

customer contract-related costs in a manner consistent with the income statement’s recognition of these costs. 

36

EBITDA
EBITDA represents earnings before taxes, depreciation, amortization, finance expense, and certain other non-cash expenses, 

and  is  used  by  Superior  to  assess  its  consolidated  results  and  those  of  its  operating  segments.  The  EBITDA  of  Superior’s 

operating segments may be referred to as EBITDA from operations.

EBITDA from operations
EBITDA from operations is defined as EBITDA excluding gains/(losses) on foreign currency hedging contracts. For purposes 

of this MD&A, foreign currency hedging contract gains and losses are excluded from the results of the operating segments. 

Comparative figures for the prior periods have been reclassified to reflect this change.

Compliance EBITDA 
Compliance EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain other non-cash expenses 

calculated  on  a  12-month  trailing  basis,  giving  pro  forma  effect  to  acquisitions  and  divestitures,  and  is  used  by  Superior  to 

calculate compliance with its debt covenants and other credit information. 

Payout Ratio 
Payout ratio represents dividends as a percentage of AOCF less other capital expenditures, CRA payments and capital lease 

repayments  and  is  used  by  Superior  to  assess  its  financial  results  and  leverage.  Payout  ratio  is  not  a  defined  performance 

measure under GAAP. Superior’s calculation of payout ratio may differ from similar calculations used by comparable entities. 

Fourth Quarter Results

Fourth quarter AOCF before restructuring and other costs was $73.1 million, a decrease of $12.7 million or 15% from the 

prior  year  quarter  AOCF  of  $85.8  million,  inclusive  of  the  foreign  exchange  hedging  program.  EBITDA  from  operations  at 

Specialty Chemicals decreased primarily related to lower North American pulp mill customer demand, lower demand related 

to the oil and gas industry, and a decrease in hydrochloric acid average selling prices, partially offset by insurance proceeds 

related to a business interruption claim of $4.9 and the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated EBITDA. Energy 

Services EBITDA from operations decreased resulting from warmer than average weather, and EBITDA from operations at CPD 

increased due to improved sales volumes as a result of ongoing improvements in the U.S. residential construction sector and the 

impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated EBITDA. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTAOCF per share before restructuring and other costs of $0.54 per share was $0.14 or 21% lower than the prior year quarter of 

$0.68 per share due to the decrease in AOCF and the increase in weighted average shares outstanding. The weighted average 

shares outstanding increased due to the issuance of 13.9 million shares on October 28, 2015. The common share offering had 

the impact of diluting earnings per share by approximately 4 cents per share in the fourth quarter of 2015. 

Revenue of $813.9 million was $142.9 million lower than in the prior year’s quarter due primarily to decreased Energy Services 

and  Specialty  Chemicals  revenue,  partially  offset  by  increased  Construction  Products  Distribution  (CPD)  revenue.  Energy 

Services revenue decreased due to lower commodity prices and lower demand on warmer than average weather in the fourth 

quarter. Specialty Chemicals revenue decreased due to lower sodium chlorate volumes resulting from lower demand in North 

America related to several pulp mill closures and lower hydrochloric acid selling prices, partially offset by insurance proceeds 

related to a business interruption claim of $4.9 and the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated revenues. CPD 

revenues increased primarily due to higher sales volumes of gypsum due to improved U.S. sales volumes as a result of ongoing 

improvements in the U.S. residential construction sector and the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. denominated revenues. 

Operating  expenses  of  $209.4  million  in  the  fourth  quarter  were  $26.6  million  higher  than  operating  expenses  in  the  prior 

year quarter primarily due to the negative foreign exchange impact on U.S. based expenses and general inflationary increases, 

partially offset by operational efficiencies from The Superior Way initiatives. 

Finance expense was $12.3 million, compared to $10.7 million in the prior year, an increase of $1.6 million. The increase was 

primarily attributable to the recognition of debt issue costs as a result of the early redemption of the $69.3 million outstanding 

principal amount of 7.50% Debentures in December 2015, and lower realized gains on foreign currency forward contracts. 

Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments were $2.9 million in the fourth quarter, compared to a loss of $12.7 million in 

the prior year, mainly related to the changes in market prices of commodities and timing of maturities of the underlying financial 

37

instruments. 

The net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2015 were $31.6 million, compared to net earnings of $43.3 million in the 

prior year. The decrease was due to the changes in revenue, operating expenses and finance expenses discussed above.

Quarterly Financial and Operating Information 

GAAP Measures

(millions of dollars except per share amounts) 

2015 Quarters 

2014 Quarters (2)

Fourth 

Third 

Second 

First 

Fourth 

Third 

Second 

First

Revenues  

Gross profit 

Net (loss) earnings  

Per share, basic  

Per share, diluted 

813.9 

241.1 

750.2 

190.4 

743.9  1,006.6 

192.8 

289.7 

31.6 

(36.2) 

40.9 

(9.8) 

956.8 

247.5 

43.3 

841.4 

188.4 

895.4  1,282.3

196.0 

290.2

(42.4) 

5.9 

$0.23 

$(0.29) 

$0.32 

$(0.08) 

$0.34 

$(0.34) 

$0.05 

$0.19 

$(0.32) 

$0.25 

$(0.08) 

$(0.03) 

$(0.34) 

$(0.02) 

50.1

$0.40

$0.34

345.8

Net working capital (1) 

242.5 

196.4 

247.9 

273.6 

264.8 

225.1 

248.9 

(1)  Net working capital reflects amounts as at the quarter-end and is comprised of trade and other receivables, prepaid expenses and inventories, less trade and 

other payables, deferred revenue, and dividends and interest payable. 

(2)  The  first  and  second  quarters  of  2014  have  been  adjusted  and  include  the  impact  of  the  first  and  second  quarter  2014  adjustments  as  disclosed  in  the  

June 30, 2015 MD&A. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
Non-GAAP Measures

2015 Quarters 

2014 Quarters (1)

Fourth 

Third 

Second 

First 

Fourth 

Third 

Second 

First

AOCF (millions of dollars) 

Per share, basic 

Per share, diluted 

AOCF (millions of dollars) before 
restructuring and other costs 

Per share, basic 

Per share, diluted 

63.1 

$0.47 

$0.47 

73.1 

$0.54 

$0.54 

25.6 

$0.20 

$0.20 

25.6 

$0.20 

$0.20 

23.3 

$0.18 

$0.18 

23.3 

$0.18 

$0.18 

95.2 

$0.75 

$0.73 

95.2 

$0.75 

$0.73 

85.6 

$0.68 

$0.66 

85.8 

$0.68 

$0.66 

22.7 

$0.18 

$0.18 

22.7 

$0.18 

$0.18 

23.2 

$0.18 

$0.18 

32.5 

$0.26 

$0.26 

95.9

$0.76

$0.73

97.7

$0.76

$0.75

(1)  The  first  and  second  quarters  of  2014  have  been  adjusted  and  include  the  impact  of  the  first  and  second  quarter  2014  adjustments  as  disclosed  in  the  

June 30, 2015 MD&A.

Volumes

2015 Quarters 

2014 Quarters

Fourth 

Third 

Second 

First 

Fourth 

Third 

Second 

First

Canadian propane sales volumes  

(millions of litres) 

315 

209 

228 

424 

377 

230 

255 

454

U.S. refined fuels sales volumes 

(millions of litres) 

390 

342 

338 

494 

407 

335 

347 

492

38

Natural gas sales volumes 

(millions of GJ) 

Electricity sales volumes 
(millions of KWh) 

Chemical sales volumes 
(thousands of MT) 

4.1 

4.6 

4.7 

4.7 

4.5 

4.2 

4.7 

4.6

153.3 

169.6 

145.1 

142.9 

136.9 

138.9 

156.5 

244.4

216 

217 

195 

223 

231 

224 

232 

223

Forward-Looking Information

Certain information included herein is forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. 

Forward-looking information may include statements regarding the objectives, business strategies to achieve those objectives, 

expected financial results (including those in the area of risk management), economic or market conditions, and the outlook 

of or involving Superior, Superior LP and its businesses. Such information is typically identified by words such as “anticipate”, 

“believe”, “continue”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “intend”, “forecast”, “future”, “guidance”, “may”, “predict”, “project”, “should”, 

“strategy”, “target”, “will” or similar expressions suggesting future outcomes.

Forward-looking information in this document includes: future financial position, consolidated and business segment outlooks, 

expected EBITDA from operations, expected adjusted operating cash flow (AOCF) and adjusted operating cash flow per share, 

expected  leverage  ratios  and  debt  repayment,  debt  management  summary,  expectations  in  terms  of  the  cost  of  operations, 

capital spend and maintenance and the variability of these costs, timing, costs and benefits of restructuring activities, future 

supply and demand fundamentals for North American sodium chlorate, business strategy and objectives, development plans 

and programs, business expansion and cost structure and other improvement projects, expected product margins and sales 

volumes, market conditions in Canada and the U.S., continued improvements in operational efficiencies and sales and marketing 

initiatives in Energy Services, continued improvements in end-use markets in the U.S. for CPD, expected tax consequences of 

the Conversion, the challenge by the CRA of the tax consequences of the Conversion (and the expected timing and impact of 

such process including any payment of taxes and the quantum of such payments), future income taxes, the impact of proposed 

changes to Canadian tax legislation or U.S. tax legislation, future economic conditions, future exchange rates, exposure to such 

rates and incremental earnings associated with such rates, dividend strategy, payout ratio, expected weather, expectations in 

respect to the global economic environment, our trading strategy and the risk involved in these strategies, the impact of certain 

hedges  on  future  reported  earnings  and  cash  flows,  commodity  prices  and  costs,  the  impact  of  contracts  for  commodities, 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
demand for propane, heating oil and similar products, demand for chemicals including sodium chlorate and chlor-alkali, effect 

of operational and technological improvements, anticipated costs and benefits of business enterprise system upgrade plans, 

CPD IT one-time system integration costs, Canexus transaction and bridge facility costs, future working capital levels, expected 

governmental  regulatory  regimes  and  legislation  and  their  expected  impact  on  regulatory  and  legislative  compliance  costs, 

expectations for the outcome of existing or potential legal and contractual claims, our ability to obtain financing on acceptable 

terms, anticipated leverage related to the acquisition of Canexus, expected life of facilities and statements regarding net working 

capital and capital expenditure requirements of Superior or Superior Plus LP. 

Forward-looking information is provided for the purpose of providing information about management’s expectations and plans 

about  the  future  and  may  not  be  appropriate  for  other  purposes.  Forward-looking  information  herein  is  based  on  various 

assumptions and expectations that Superior believes are reasonable in the circumstances. No assurance can be given that these 

assumptions and expectations will prove to be correct. Those assumptions and expectations are based on information currently 

available to Superior, including information obtained from third party industry analysts and other third party sources, and the 

historic performance of Superior’s businesses. Such assumptions include anticipated financial performance, current business 

and economic trends, the amount of future dividends paid by Superior, business prospects, availability and utilization of tax basis, 

regulatory developments, currency, exchange and interest rates, trading data, cost estimates, our ability to obtain financing on 

acceptable terms, the assumptions set forth under the “Financial Outlook” sections of our Fourth Quarter Financial Discussion 

and are subject to the risks and uncertainties set forth below.

By its very nature, forward-looking information involves numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, both general and specific. 

Should  one  or  more  of  these  risks  and  uncertainties  materialize  or  should  underlying  assumptions  prove  incorrect,  as  many 

important factors are beyond our control, Superior’s or Superior LP’s actual performance and financial results may vary materially 

from those estimates and intentions contemplated, expressed or implied in the forward-looking information. These risks and 

uncertainties  include  incorrect  assessments  of  value  when  making  acquisitions,  increases  in  debt  service  charges,  the  loss 

39

of key personnel, fluctuations in foreign currency and exchange rates, inadequate insurance coverage, liability for cash taxes, 

counterparty risk, compliance with environmental laws and regulations, reduced customer demand, operational risks involving our 

facilities, force majeure, labour relations matters, our ability to access external sources of debt and equity capital, and the risks 

identified in (i) this MD&A under the heading “Risk Factors to Superior” and (ii) Superior’s most recent Annual Information Form. 

The preceding list of assumptions, risks and uncertainties is not exhaustive.

When  relying  on  our  forward-looking  information  to  make  decisions  with  respect  to  Superior,  investors  and  others  should 

carefully consider the preceding factors, other uncertainties and potential events. Any forward-looking information is provided 

as of the date of this document and, except as required by law, neither Superior nor Superior LP undertakes to update or revise 

such information to reflect new information, subsequent or otherwise. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place 

undue reliance on forward-looking information.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTReconciliation of Net Earnings to EBITDA from Operations (1)(2)

2015 (millions of dollars) 

Net earnings  

Add: Depreciation included in selling, distribution, and administrative costs and 

  amortization of intangible assets 

  Depreciation included in cost of sales 

  Realized losses (gains) on foreign currency hedging contracts  

  Losses on disposal of assets 

  Customer contract-related costs 

  Finance expense 

  Unrealized (gains) losses on derivative financial instruments 

Energy 
Services 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Construction 
Products 
Distribution

123.4 

8.0 

34.9

55.6 

− 

7.7 

0.9 

(0.8) 

2.9 

(19.8) 

− 

63.8 

40.0 

1.2 

− 

0.9 

3.5 

7.5

−

4.6

−

−

0.9

−

EBITDA from operations 

169.9 

117.4 

47.9

2014 (millions of dollars) 

Net earnings  

Add: Depreciation included in selling, distribution, and administrative costs and 

40

  amortization of intangible assets 

  Depreciation included in cost of sales 

  Realized losses (gains) on foreign currency hedging contracts  

(Gains) losses on disposal of assets 

  Customer contract-related costs 

  Restructuring and other costs 

  Finance expense 

  Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments 

Energy 
Services 

75.2 

45.2 

− 

2.9 

(3.6) 

(1.3) 

11.0 

3.3 

33.6 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Construction 
Products 
Distribution

53.0 

27.2

− 

50.0 

13.4 

0.8 

− 

− 

1.0 

5.4 

6.5

−

1.2

0.1

−

0.3

0.7

−

EBITDA from operations 

166.3 

123.6 

36.0 

(1)  See the audited consolidated financial statements for net earnings before income taxes, depreciation included in selling, distribution and administrative costs, 
amortization of intangible assets, depreciation included in cost of sales, customer contract-related costs and unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments.
(2)  EBITDA from operations excludes realized gains (losses) from foreign currency hedging contracts that hedge U.S. denominated earnings for risk management 
purposes. Comparative figures have been reclassified to reflect the current period presentation. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional details. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Divisional Segmented Revenue, Cost of Sales and Cash Operating and 
Administrative Costs Included in this MD&A (1)

(millions of dollars) 

2015 

2014

Energy 
Services 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Construction 
Products 
Distribution 

Energy 
Services 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Construction 
Products 
Distribution

Revenue per financial statements 

  1,743.3 

622.9 

948.4  2,481.2 

654.5 

840.2

  Foreign currency gains related 

to working capital 

  Realized losses (gains) on foreign 
  currency hedging contracts 

− 

− 

11.3 

− 

40.0 

4.6 

− 

− 

4.8 

13.4 

−

1.2

Revenue per the MD&A 

  1,743.3 

674.2 

953.0  2,481.2 

672.7 

841.4

Cost of products sold per financial
  statements 

  Depreciation included in cost of sales 

  Realized losses (gains) on foreign 
  currency hedging contracts 

(1,234.3) 

(455.1) 

(711.2)  (1,977.0) 

(444.2) 

(632.6)

− 

63.8 

7.7 

− 

− 

− 

− 

50.0 

2.9 

− 

−

−

Cost of products sold per the MD&A 

(1,226.6) 

(391.3) 

(711.2)  (1,974.1) 

(394.2) 

(632.6)

Gross profit 

516.7 

282.9 

241.8 

507.1 

278.5 

208.8

Cash selling, distribution and 
  administrative costs per financial 
  statements 

  Depreciation and amortization 

(Gains) losses on disposal of assets 

  Customer contract-related costs 

  Restructuring and other costs 

  Foreign currency gains related to working capital 

Cash operating and administrative  
  costs per the MD&A 

(402.5) 

(155.4) 

(201.4) 

(392.1) 

(150.9) 

(178.1)

55.6 

0.9 

(0.8) 

− 

− 

− 

1.2 

− 

− 

(11.3) 

7.5 

− 

− 

− 

− 

45.2 

(3.6) 

(1.3) 

11.0 

− 

0.8 

− 

− 

− 

(4.8) 

4.9

0.1

−

0.3

−

(346.8) 

(165.5) 

(193.9) 

(340.8) 

(154.9) 

(172.8)

(1)  Revenue,  gross  profit  and  EBITDA  from  operations  excludes  realized  gains  (losses)  from  foreign  currency  hedging  contracts  that  hedge  U.S.  denominated 
earnings  for  risk  management  purposes.  Comparative  figures  have  been  reclassified  to  reflect  the  current  period  presentation.  See  “Non-GAAP  Financial 
Measures” for additional details. 

41

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Compliance EBITDA (1)(2)

(millions of dollars) 

Net earnings  

Adjusted for:

  Finance expense 

  Realized gains on derivative financial instruments included in finance expense 

  Depreciation included in selling, distribution and administrative costs 

  Depreciation included in cost of sales 

  Losses on disposal of assets 

  Gain on sale of customer list 

  Amortization of intangible assets 

Income tax expense 

  Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments 

Compliance EBITDA (1)(2) 

  Restructuring and other costs 

Compliance EBITDA before restructuring and other costs 

(1)  See the audited consolidated financial statements for additional details.
(2)  See “Non-GAAP Measures” for additional details.

42

Risk Factors to Superior

2015 

26.5 

56.3 

6.1 

56.4 

63.8 

2.4 

(0.3) 

7.1 

0.8 

39.8 

258.9 

10.0 

268.9 

2014

56.9

52.7

5.6

47.2

50.0

1.0

(3.7)

4.9

15.8

52.0

282.4

11.3

291.5

The risks factors and uncertainties detailed below are a summary of Superior’s assessment of its material risk factors as detailed 

in Superior’s 2015 Annual Information Form under “Risk Factors” which is filed on the Canadian Securities Administrators’ website, 

www.sedar.com, and on Superior’s website, www.superiorplus.com. General risks to Superior are as follows:

Cash Dividends to Shareholders are Dependent on the Performance of Superior LP
Superior  depends  entirely  on  the  operations  and  assets  of  Superior  LP.  Superior’s  ability  to  make  dividend  payments  to  its 

shareholders depends on Superior LP’s ability to make distributions on its outstanding limited partnership units, as well as on the 

operations and business of Superior LP.

There is no assurance regarding the amount of cash to be distributed by Superior LP or generated by Superior LP and, therefore, 

there is no assurance regarding funds available for dividends to shareholders. The amount distributed in respect of the limited 

partnership units will depend on a variety of factors including, without limitation, the performance of Superior LP’s operating 

businesses,  the  effect  of  acquisitions  or  dispositions  on  Superior  LP,  and  other  factors  that  may  be  beyond  the  control  of 

Superior LP or Superior. In the event significant sustaining capital expenditures are required by Superior LP or the profitability 
of Superior LP declines, there would be a decrease in the amount of cash available for dividends to shareholders and such 

decrease could be material.

Superior’s dividend policy and the distribution policy of Superior LP are subject to change at the discretion of the Board of 

Directors of Superior or the Board of Directors of Superior General Partner Inc., the general partner of Superior LP, as applicable. 

Superior’s  dividend  policy  and  the  distribution  policy  of  Superior  LP  are  also  limited  by  contractual  agreements  including 

agreements with lenders to Superior and its affiliates and by restrictions under corporate law.

Additional Shares
If the Board of Directors of Superior decides to issue additional common shares, preferred shares or securities convertible into 

common shares, existing shareholders may suffer significant dilution.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
Tax Reassessments 
On April 2, 2013, Superior received, from the CRA, Notices of Reassessment for Superior’s 2009 and 2010 taxation years 

reflecting the CRA’s intent to challenge the tax consequences of the Conversion. The CRA’s position is based on the acquisition 

of control rules and the general anti-avoidance rules in the Income Tax Act (Canada). On May 8, 2013 and August 7, 2013, 

respectively, Superior filed a Notice of Objection and a Notice of Appeal with respect to the Notices of Reassessment received 

on April 2, 2013. Superior has been reassessed for subsequent taxation years by the CRA and the provincial tax agencies and 

has filed a Notice of Objection for each Notice of Assessment received. The outcome of this litigation cannot be predicted with 

any certainty. 

Superior anticipates that if the case proceeds in the Tax Court of Canada, the case could be heard within two years, with a 

decision rendered six to twelve months after completion of the court hearings. If a decision of the Tax Court of Canada were to 

be appealed, the appeal process could reasonably be expected to take an additional two years. If Superior receives a positive 

decision then any taxes, interest and penalties paid to the CRA will be refunded plus interest and, if Superior is unsuccessful, 

then any remaining taxes payable plus interest and penalties will have to be remitted and Superior would not be able to use the 

tax attributes from the Conversion.

Superior remains confident in the appropriateness of its tax filing position and the expected tax consequences of the conversion 

and currently intends to vigorously defend such position. Superior also strongly believes that there was no acquisition of control 

of Ballard and that the general anti-avoidance rule does not apply to the conversion and, accordingly, Superior intends to file its 

future tax returns on a basis consistent with its view of the outcome of the conversion.

Upon receipt of the Notices of Reassessment, 50% of the reassessed taxes payable must be remitted to the CRA and the 

provincial tax agencies. Superior would also be required to make a payment of 50% of the taxes the CRA and the provincial 

43

tax agencies claims are owed in any future tax year if similar notice of reassessment for such years were issued and Superior 

were to appeal such other years. See “CRA Income Tax Update” for further details on the amounts paid and estimated amounts 

payable. 

Access to Capital
The credit facilities and U.S. notes of Superior LP contain covenants that require Superior LP to meet certain financial tests 

and that restrict, among other things, the ability of Superior LP to incur additional debt, dispose of assets or pay dividends/

distributions in certain circumstances. These restrictions may preclude Superior LP from returning capital or making distributions 

on the limited partnership units.

The  payout  by  Superior  LP  of  substantially  all  of  its  available  cash  flow  means  that  capital  expenditures  to  fund  growth 

opportunities can only be made in the event that other sources of financing are available. Lack of access to such additional 

financing could limit the future growth of the business of Superior LP and, over time, have a material adverse effect on the 

amount of cash available for dividends to shareholders.

To the extent that external sources of capital, including public and private markets, become limited or unavailable, Superior’s 

and Superior LP’s ability to make the necessary capital investments to maintain or expand the current business and to make 

necessary principal payments and debenture redemptions under its term credit facilities may be impaired.

Interest Rates 
Superior maintains substantial floating interest rate exposure through a combination of floating interest rate borrowing and the 

use of derivative instruments. Demand levels for approximately half of Energy Services’ sales and substantially all of Specialty 

Chemicals’ and Construction Products Distribution’s sales are affected by general economic trends. Generally speaking, when 

the economy is strong, interest rates increase, as does demand from Superior’s customers, thereby increasing Superior’s sales 

and its ability to pay higher interest costs, and vice-versa. In this way, there is a common relationship among economic activity 

levels, interest rates and Superior’s ability to pay higher or lower rates. Increased interest rates, however, will affect Superior’s 

borrowing costs, which may have an adverse effect on Superior.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTForeign Exchange Risk
A portion of Superior’s net cash flow is denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, fluctuations in the Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange 

rate can affect profitability. Superior attempts to mitigate this risk with derivative financial instruments.

Changes in Legislation and Expected Tax Profile
There can be no assurance that income tax laws in the numerous jurisdictions in which Superior operates will not be changed, 

interpreted  or  administered  in  a  manner  which  adversely  affects  Superior  and  its  shareholders.  In  addition,  there  can  be  no 

assurance that the CRA (or a provincial tax agency), the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (or a state or local tax agency), or the 

Chilean Internal Revenue Service (collectively, the “Tax Agencies”) will agree with how Superior calculates its income for tax 

purposes or that these various tax agencies reference herein will not change their administrative practices to the detriment of 

Superior or its shareholders.

Acquisitions
Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  agreements  providing  for  the  purchase  of  assets  or  businesses,  Superior  has  been  and  will 

continue to be provided with certain representations, warranties and indemnities from the respective vendors subject to certain 

applicable limitations and thresholds and will conduct due diligence prior to completion of such acquisitions. However, if such 

representations  and  warranties  are  inaccurate  or  limited  in  applicability  or  if  any  liabilities  that  are  discovered  exceed  such 

limits or are not covered by the representations, warranties or indemnities, or the applicable vendors default in their obligations 

or  if  certain  liabilities  are  not  identified  in  such  agreements,  Superior  could  become  liable  for  any  such  liabilities  which  may 

have an adverse effect on Superior. In addition, there may be liabilities or risks that were not discovered in such due diligence 

investigations which could have an adverse effect on Superior.

44

Acquiring complementary businesses is often required to optimally execute our business strategy. Services, technologies, key 

personnel  or  businesses  of  companies  we  acquire  may  not  be  effectively  assimilated  into  our  business,  or  our  alliances  may 

not be successful. There is also no assurance regarding the completion of a planned acquisition as Superior may be unable to 

obtain shareholder approval for a planned acquisition or Superior may be unable to obtain government and regulatory approvals 

required for a planned acquisition, or required government and regulatory approvals may result in delays. There may be penalties 

associated with not completing a planned acquisition. We also may not be able to successfully complete certain divestitures on 

satisfactory terms, if at all. Divestitures may reduce our total revenues and net income by more than the sales price.

Acquisition of Canexus
The Acquisition is subject to various regulatory approvals, including approvals under the Competition Act (Canada), the TSX, 

the  Federal  Trade  Commission’s  Bureau  of  Competition,  and  the  fulfillment  of  certain  other  closing  conditions  customary  in 

transactions of this nature. Superior anticipates that the transaction will be completed by mid-2016. The process of review under 

the Competition Act (Canada) is proceeding as expected, however, there is no certainty as to the outcome of the review. The 

successful execution and implementation of the Acquisition will require significant effort on the part of management of Superior. 
Failure to properly execute and implement this transaction or realize the anticipated strategic benefits or operational, competitive 

and cost synergies could adversely affect the reputation, operations and financial performance of Superior. 

Risks to Superior’s Segments

Risks associated with the Energy Services business are as follows:

Canadian Propane Distribution and U.S. Refined Fuels

Competition

Propane is sold in competition with other energy sources such as fuel oil, electricity and natural gas, some of which are less costly 

on an energy-equivalent basis. While propane is usually more cost-effective than electricity, electricity is a major competitor in 

most areas. Fuel oil is also used as a residential, commercial and industrial source of heat and, in general, is less costly on an 

equivalent-energy basis, although operating efficiencies, environmental and air quality factors help make propane competitive 

with fuel oil. Except for certain industrial and commercial applications, propane is generally not competitive with natural gas in 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTareas with natural gas service. Other alternative energy sources such as compressed natural gas, methanol and ethanol are 

available or could be further developed and could have an impact on the future of the propane industry in general and Canadian 

propane distribution in particular. 

The trend towards increased conservation measures and technological advances in energy efficiency may have a detrimental 

effect on propane demand and Canadian propane distribution’s sales. Demand for traditional propane end-use applications is 

increasing marginally with general economic growth. However, increases in the cost of propane encourage customers to reduce 

fuel consumption and to invest in more energy efficient equipment, reducing demand. 

Automotive propane demand is currently stabilizing after several years of decline but the decline trend could resume depending 

on propane pricing, the market’s acceptance of propane conversion options and the availability of infrastructure. 

Competition in the U.S. refined fuels business’ markets generally occurs on a local basis between large, full-service, multi-state 

marketers  and  smaller,  independent  local  marketers.  Marketers  primarily  compete  based  on  price  and  service  and  tend  to 

operate in close proximity to customers, typically within a 35-mile marketing radius from a central depot, in order to minimize 

delivery costs and provide prompt service. 

Volume Variability, Weather Conditions and Economic Demand

Weather  and  general  economic  conditions  affect  distillates  market  volumes.  Weather  influences  the  immediate  demand  for 

distillates, primarily for heating, while longer-term demand declines due to economic conditions as customers trend towards 

conservation and supplement heating with alternative sources such as wood pellets. Also, harsh weather can create conditions 

that exacerbate demand for propane, impede the transportation and delivery of propane, or restrict the ability for Superior to 

obtain propane from its suppliers. Such conditions may also increase Superior’s operating costs and may reduce customers’ 

demand for propane, any of which may have an adverse effect on Superior. Spikes in demand caused by weather or other factors 

can stress the supply chain and hamper Superior’s ability to obtain additional quantities of propane. Transportation providers 

(rail and truck) have limited ability to provide resources in times of extreme peak demand. Changes in propane supply costs are 

normally passed through to customers, but timing lags (between when Superior purchases the propane and when the customer 

45

purchases the propane) may result in positive or negative gross margin fluctuations.

Demand, Supply and Pricing

Superior  offers  its  customers  various  fixed-price  propane  and  heating  oil  programs.  In  order  to  mitigate  the  price  risk  from 

offering  these  services,  Superior  uses  its  physical  inventory  position,  supplemented  by  forward  commodity  transactions  with 

various third parties having terms and volumes substantially the same as its customers’ contracts. In periods of high propane 

price volatility the fixed-price programs create exposure to over or under-supply positions as the demand from customers may 

significantly exceed or fall short of supply procured. In addition, if propane prices decline significantly subsequent to customers 

signing up for a fixed-price program, there is a risk that customers will default on their commitments.

Health, Safety and Environment

Superior’s operations are subject to the risks associated with handling, storing and transporting propane in bulk. To mitigate risks, 

Superior has established a comprehensive environmental, health and safety protection program. It consists of an environmental 

policy, codes of practice, periodic self-audits, employee training, quarterly and annual reporting and emergency prevention and 

response.

The U.S. refined fuels business, through a centralized safety and environment management system, ensures that safety practices 

and regulatory compliance are an important part of its business. The storage and delivery of refined fuels pose the risk of spills 

which could adversely affect the soil and water of storage facilities and customer properties.

Superior’s fuel distribution businesses are based and operate in Canada and the United States and, as a result, such operations 

could be affected by changes to laws, rules or policies which could either be more favourable to competing energy sources or 

increase compliance costs or otherwise negatively affect the operations of Energy Services in comparison with such competing 

energy sources. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on the operations of Energy Services.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTEmployee and Labour Relations

Approximately 19% of Superior’s Canadian propane distribution business employees and 4% of U.S. refined fuels distribution 

business employees are unionized. Collective bargaining agreements are renegotiated in the normal course of business. While 

labour disruptions are not expected, there is always risk associated with the renegotiation process that could have an adverse 

impact on Superior.

Fixed-price Energy Services Business
In 2015, Superior decided to cease marketing efforts and allow existing customer contracts to expire with the intention to exit 

the business. Given the size of the operation, this will not have a material impact to the Energy Services portfolio. 

Fixed-Price Offering

Fixed-price energy services purchases natural gas to meet its estimated commitments to its customers based on their historical 

consumption of gas. Depending on a number of factors, including weather, customer attrition and poor economic conditions 

affecting commercial customers’ production levels, customer natural gas consumption may vary from the volume purchased. 

This variance must be reconciled and settled at least annually and may require fixed-price energy services to purchase or sell 

natural gas at market prices, which may have an adverse impact on the results of this business. To mitigate potential balancing 

risk, fixed-price energy services closely monitors its balancing position and takes measures such as adjusting gas deliveries 

and transferring gas between pools of customers, minimizing imbalances. The reserve is reviewed monthly to ensure that it is 

sufficient to absorb any balancing losses.

Supply and Third Party Credit

46

Fixed-price  energy  services  matches  its  customers’  estimated  electricity  requirements  by  entering  into  electricity  swaps. 

Depending on several factors, including  weather, customers’  energy consumption  may  vary  from the volumes purchased  by 

fixed-price energy services. Fixed-price energy services is able to invoice existing commercial electricity customers for balancing 

charges when the amount of energy used is greater or less than the tolerance levels set initially. In certain circumstances, there 

can  be  balancing  issues  for  which  fixed-price  energy  services  is  responsible  when  customer  aggregation  forecasts  are  not 

realized.

Fixed-price energy services resources its fixed-price term natural gas sales commitments by entering into various physical and 

financial natural gas and U.S. dollar foreign exchange purchase contracts for similar terms and volumes to create an effective 

Canadian dollar fixed-price cost of supply. There can be no assurance that any of these counterparties will not default on any of 

their obligations to Superior. The financial condition of each counterparty is, however, evaluated and credit limits are established 

to minimize Superior’s exposure to this risk. There is also a risk that supply commitments and foreign exchange positions may 

become mismatched; this is monitored daily, however, in compliance with Superior’s risk management policy. 

Regulatory

Fixed-price energy services operates in the highly regulated energy industry in Ontario, Quebec, Alberta and British Columbia. 

Changes to laws could impact this business’ operations. As part of the current regulatory framework, local delivery companies 

are  mandated  to  perform  certain  services  on  behalf  of  fixed-price  energy  services,  including  invoicing,  collection,  assuming 

specific bad debt risks, and storage and distribution of natural gas. Any elimination or changes to these rules could have a 

significant adverse effect on the results of this business. 

Specialty Chemicals
Risks associated with the Specialty Chemicals business are as follows:

Competition

Specialty Chemicals competes with sodium chlorate, chlor-alkali and potassium producers on a worldwide basis. Key competitive 

factors  include  price,  product  quality,  logistics  capability,  reliability  of  supply,  technical  capability  and  service.  The  end-use 

markets for products are correlated to the general economic environment and the competitiveness of customers, all of which 

are outside of the segment’s control, along with market pricing for pulp.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTSupply Arrangements

Specialty Chemicals has long-term electricity contracts or electricity contracts that renew automatically with power producers in 

each of the jurisdictions where its plants are located. There is no assurance that Specialty Chemicals will remain able to secure 

adequate supplies of electricity at reasonable prices or on acceptable terms.

Potassium chloride (KCl) is a major raw material used in the production of potassium hydroxide at the Port Edwards, Wisconsin 

facility. Substantially all of Specialty Chemicals’ KCl is received from Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan. Specialty Chemicals 

has limited ability to source KCl from additional suppliers.

Foreign Currency Exchange

Specialty Chemicals is exposed to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar and the euro versus the Canadian dollar. Specialty Chemicals 

manages its exposure to fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar by entering into hedge contracts with external 

third parties and internally with other Superior businesses.

Health, Safety and Environment

Specialty Chemicals’ operations involve the handling, production, transportation, treatment and disposal of materials that are 

classified  as  hazardous  and  are  regulated  by  environmental,  health  and  safety  laws,  regulations  and  requirements.  There  is 

potential  for  the  release  of  highly  toxic  and  lethal  substances,  including  chlorine  from  a  facility  or  transportation  equipment. 

Equipment failure could result in damage to facilities, death or injury and liabilities to third parties. If at any time the appropriate 

regulatory authorities deem any of the segment’s facilities unsafe, they may order that such facilities be shut down.

Regulatory 

Specialty Chemicals’ operations and activities in various jurisdictions require regulatory approval for the handling, production, 

transportation and disposal of chemical products and waste substances. The failure to obtain or comply fully with such applicable 

regulatory approval may materially adversely affect Specialty Chemicals.

47

Manufacturing and Production

Specialty  Chemicals’  production  facilities  maintain  complex  process  and  electrical  equipment.  The  facilities  have  existed  for 

many years and undergone upgrades and improvements. Routine maintenance is regularly completed to ensure equipment is 

operated within appropriate engineering and technical requirements. Notwithstanding Specialty Chemicals’ operating standards 

and history of limited downtime, breakdown of electrical transformer or rectifier equipment would temporarily reduce production 

at  the  affected  facility.  Although  the  segment  has  insurance  to  mitigate  substantial  loss  due  to  equipment  outage,  Specialty 

Chemicals’ reputation and its ability to meet customer requirements could be harmed by a major electrical equipment failure.

Employee and Labour Relations

Approximately  28%  of  Specialty  Chemicals’  employees  are  unionized.  Collective  bargaining  agreements  are  renegotiated  in 

the normal course of business. While labour disruptions are not expected, there is always risk associated with the negotiation 

process that could have an adverse impact on Superior.

Construction Products Distribution
Risks associated with the Construction Products Distribution business are as follows:

General Economic Conditions

Activity in the Construction Products Distribution segment is subject to changes in general economic activity and, in particular, 

residential  and  non-residential  construction.  New  residential  construction  is  subject  to  such  factors  as  household  income, 

employment levels, customer confidence, population changes and the local supply of residential units. Residential renovation is 

not as sensitive to these factors and can provide some balance in the demand for residential construction product distribution. 

Non-residential  activity  can  be  subdivided  into  commercial,  industrial  and  institutional.  New  construction  in  these  sectors  is 

subject  to  many  of  the  same  general  economic  factors  as  residential  activity.  In  the  industrial  and  institutional  subsectors, 

government and regulatory programs can also have a significant impact on the outlook for product distribution, particularly as 

related to Superior’s insulation businesses. As a result, changes to general economic activity or other factors mentioned above 

that affect the amount of construction or renovation in residential and non-residential markets can have an adverse effect on 

the segment’s business and Superior.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTCompetition 

Construction  Products  Distribution  competes  with  other  specialty  construction  distributors  servicing  the  builder/contractor 

market, in addition to big-box home centres and independent lumber yards. The ability to remain competitive depends on the 

segment’s ability to provide reliable service at competitive prices. 

The GSD market is driven largely by residential and non-residential construction. Demand for wall and ceiling building materials 

is affected by changes in general and local economic factors including demographic trends, employment levels, interest rates, 

consumer confidence and overall economic growth. These factors in turn affect existing housing sales, new home construction, 

new  non-residential  construction,  and  office/commercial  space  turnover,  all  of  which  are  significant  factors  in  determining 

demand for products and services. 

Demand, Supply and Pricing

The  C&I  market  is  driven  largely  by  C&I  construction  spending  and  economic  growth.  Demand  is  influenced  by  commercial 

construction  and  renovation,  the  construction,  maintenance  and  expansion  of  industrial  process  facilities  (such  as  oil  

refineries, petrochemical  plants and power generation facilities)  and  institutional facilities  in the  government,  healthcare  and 

education sectors.

48

The  distribution  of  walls  and  ceilings  and  C&I  products  involves  risks,  including  the  failure  or  substandard  performance  of 

equipment,  human  error,  natural  disasters,  suspension  of  operations  and  new  government  statutes,  regulations,  guidelines 

or  policies.  Operations  are  also  subject  to  various  hazards  incidental  to  the  handling,  processing,  storage  and  transportation 

of certain hazardous materials, including industrial chemicals. These hazards can result in personal injury including fatalities, 

damage to and destruction of property and equipment and environmental damage. There can be no assurance that as a result 

of past or future operations, there will not be claims of injury by employees or members of the public due to exposure, or alleged 

exposure, to these materials. There can be no assurance as to the actual amount of these liabilities or their timing, if any. The 

business maintains safe working practices through proper procedures, direction and utilization of equipment such as forklifts, 

boom trucks, fabrication equipment and carts/dollies. The business handles and stores a variety of construction materials and 

maintains appropriate material handling compliance programs in accordance with local, state/provincial and federal regulations.

Information Technology System Integration

Construction Products Distribution continues to fully integrate its C&I and GSD enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. 

The  project  will  consist  of  adopting  best  practice  common  business  processes,  and  integrating  all  operations  onto  a  single, 

standardized ERP system. The updated ERP system will provide enhanced procurement, pricing and operational effectiveness, 

enabling CPD to further improve margins and operating costs once complete. Business process development in preparation of 

the implementation is underway. The project is expected to be completed by the end of 2016. Upon full commencement of the 

project, the scoping, requirements definition, business process definition, design, and testing of the integrated ERP system could 

take approximately one year with the branch conversions taking place the following year. Implementation problems could result 

in disruption to the business and/or inaccurate information for management and financial reporting. Risk will be mitigated by a 
project governance structure, extensive testing and a regionally phased implementation.

Employee and Labour Relations

Approximately  5%  of  Construction  Products  Distribution’s  employees  are  unionized.  Collective  bargaining  agreements  are 

renegotiated in the normal course of business. While labour disruptions are not expected, there is always risk associated with 

the negotiation process that could have an adverse impact on the segment and Superior.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTMANAGEMENT’S REPORT

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Superior Plus Corp. (Superior) and all of the information in this annual 

report are the responsibility of management and have been approved by the Board of Directors.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  were  prepared  by  management  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 

Standards and include certain estimates that are based on management’s best judgments. Actual results may differ from these 

estimates and judgments. Management has ensured that the consolidated financial statements are presented fairly in all material 

respects. 

Management has developed and maintains a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that Superior’s assets 

are safeguarded, transactions are accurately recorded, and the financial statements report Superior’s operating and financial 

results  in  a  timely  manner.  Financial  information  presented  elsewhere  in  this  annual  report  has  been  prepared  on  a  basis 

consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements. 

The Board of Directors of Superior is responsible for reviewing and approving the consolidated financial statements and primarily 

through its Audit Committee ensures that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting. The Audit Committee 

meets with management and Superior’s external auditor, to discuss internal controls over the financial reporting process, auditing 

matters and financial reporting issues, to satisfy itself that each party is properly discharging its responsibilities and to review 

49

the annual report, the consolidated financial statements and the external auditor’s report. The Committee reports its findings to 

the Board for the Board’s consideration in approving the consolidated financial statements for issuance to the shareholders. The 

Committee also considers, for review by the Board and approval by the shareholders, the engagement or re-appointment of the 

external auditor. 

Deloitte LLP, an independent firm of Chartered Accountants, was appointed at Superior’s last annual meeting to audit Superior’s 

consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Deloitte LLP has provided an 

independent opinion. 

Luc Desjardins  

President and Chief Executive Officer  
Superior Plus Corp.  

Toronto, Ontario 

February 18, 2016

Beth Summers 

Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer 
Superior Plus Corp.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the Shareholders of Superior Plus Corp.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Superior Plus Corp., which comprise the consolidated 

balance  sheets  as  at  December  31,  2015  and  December  31,  2014,  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity, 

consolidated statement of net earnings and total comprehensive income, and consolidated statement of cash flows for the years 

then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance 

with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable 

the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility
Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our  audits.  We  conducted 

our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with 

ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial 

50

statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial 

statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgment,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of  material 

misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the 

auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements 

in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion 

on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies 

used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of 

the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit 

opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Superior Plus 

Corp. as at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then 

ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Chartered Professional Accountants, Chartered Accountants 

February 18, 2016 

Calgary, Alberta

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(millions of Canadian dollars) 

ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepaid expenses 
Inventories 
Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Property, plant and equipment  
Intangible assets  
Goodwill 
Notes and finance lease receivables 
Employee future benefits 
Deferred tax 

Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments  

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Deferred revenue 
Borrowing 
Dividends and interest payable  

Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments  

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities
Borrowing 
Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures 
Other liabilities 
Provisions  
Employee future benefits 
Deferred tax  

Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments  

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Equity
Capital 
Deficit 

Accumulated other comprehensive gain 

Total Equity 

Total Liabilities and Equity 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

51

Note 

December 31 
2015 

December 31
2014

5&21 
6 
7 
21 

10 
11 
12 

20 
22 

21 

14 
15 
17&18 

21 

17&18 
19 
16 
13 
20 
22 

21 

24 

23 

– 
374.4 
59.4 
176.6 
3.5 

613.9 

1,016.7 
21.1 
196.2 
3.4 
5.6 
285.5 
0.5 

1,529.0 

2,142.9 

349.8 
9.7 
33.0 
8.4 
79.4 

480.3 

581.8 
234.4 
3.8 
23.2 
26.6 
9.7 
69.4 

948.9 

1,429.2 

1,930.7 
(1,328.3) 
111.3 

713.7 

2,142.9 

3.1
428.7
48.2
184.5
10.7

675.2

932.2
18.7
194.2
3.3
3.4
284.4

3.5

1,439.7

2,114.9

379.0
9.1
66.7
8.5

62.4

525.7

459.5
473.8
1.9
22.7
26.2
8.3

46.4

1,038.8

1,564.5

1,788.2
(1,261.1)

23.3

550.4

2,114.9

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN EQUITY

52

(millions of Canadian dollars) 

January 1, 2014 

Net earnings 

Conversion of 7.50% convertible unsecured 
  debentures 

Dividends declared to shareholders 

Unrealized foreign currency gains on 
translation of foreign operations 

Actuarial defined benefit losses 

Reclassification of derivative losses 
  previously deferred 

Income tax recovery on other comprehensive 

income 

December 31, 2014 

Net earnings 

Conversion of 7.50% convertible unsecured 
  debentures 

Dividends declared to shareholders 

Common shares issued 

Unrealized foreign currency gains on 
translation of foreign operations 

Actuarial defined benefit gains 

Reclassification of derivative losses 
  previously deferred 

Income tax expense on other comprehensive 

income 

December 31, 2015 

Note 

Share 
Capital 

Contributed 
Surplus (1) 

Total 
Capital 

Deficit 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
(Loss) Gain 

Total

  1,786.5 

1.4  1,787.9 

(1,239.8) 

(7.9) 

540.2

19 

24 

– 

0.3 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

56.9 

0.3 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(78.2) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

56.9

0.3

(78.2)

36.0 

(5.6) 

36.0

(5.6)

(0.5) 

(0.5)

1.3 

1.3

  1,786.8 

1.4  1,788.2 

(1,261.1) 

23.3 

550.4

– 

5.2 

– 

137.5 

19 

24 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

26.5 

(0.2) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

5.0 

– 

137.5 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(93.7) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

26.5

5.0

(93.7)

137.5

86.5 

2.4 

86.5

2.4

(0.2) 

(0.2)

(0.7) 

(0.7)

  1,929.5 

1.2  1,930.7 

(1,328.3) 

111.3 

713.7

(1)  Contributed surplus represents Superior’s equity reserve for the option value associated with the issuance of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures 

and warrants.

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF NET EARNINGS AND TOTAL 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Years ended December 31 
 (millions of Canadian dollars except per share amounts) 

Revenues 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Expenses
Selling, distribution and administrative costs 
Finance expense  

Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments  

Net earnings before income taxes 
Income tax expense  

Net earnings 

Net earnings 
Other comprehensive income: 
  Unrealized foreign currency gains on  translation of foreign operations 
  Actuarial defined benefit (losses) gains  
  Reclassification of derivatives losses previously deferred 

Income tax (expense) recovery on other comprehensive income 

Total Comprehensive Income  

Net earnings per share
Basic 

Diluted 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 

25 
25 

25 
25 

21 

22 

23 
23 
23 
22 

26 

26 

2015 

2014

3,314.6 
(2,400.6) 

914.0 

3,975.9
(3,053.8)

922.1

(790.6) 
(56.3) 
(39.8) 

(886.7) 

27.3 
(0.8) 

26.5 

26.5 

86.5 
2.4 
(0.2) 
(0.7) 

114.5 

$0.20 
$0.20 

(744.7)
(52.7)

(52.0)

(849.4)

72.7

(15.8)

56.9

56.9

36.0
(5.6)
(0.5)
1.3

88.1

$0.45

$0.41

53

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CASH FLOWS

54

Years ended December 31 
(millions of Canadian dollars) 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings 
Adjustments for:
  Depreciation included in selling, distribution and administrative costs 
  Amortization of intangible assets 
  Depreciation included in cost of sales 
  Gain on sale of customer list  
  Losses on disposal of assets 
  Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments 
  Customer contract-related costs 
  Finance expense recognized in net earnings  

Income tax expense recognized in net earnings  
  Decrease in non-cash operating working capital 

Net cash flows from operating activities 
Income taxes paid 
Interest paid 

Cash flows from operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from termination of sales lease 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible 
  assets 
Acquisitions 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net proceeds (repayment) of revolving term bank credits and other debt 
Redemption of 5.75% convertible debentures 
Redemption of 7.50% convertible debentures 
Proceeds from issuance of 6.50% senior unsecured notes 
Issuance costs incurred for 6.50% senior unsecured notes 
Repayment of senior secured notes 
Repayment of finance lease obligations 
Proceeds from issuance of common shares 
Issuance costs for common shares 
Dividends paid to shareholders 

Cash flows used in financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year 

Effect of translation of foreign currency-denominated cash and cash 
  equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year 

See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 

2015 

2014

10 
11 
10 

21 

28 

10 
8 

10&11 
4 

19 
19 
17 

23 

26.5 

56.4 
7.1 
63.8 
(0.3) 
2.4 
39.8 
(0.8) 
56.3 
0.8 
87.5 

339.5 
(24.2) 
(53.9) 

261.4 

(95.2) 
– 

2.3 
(1.6) 

(94.5) 

89.1 
(172.5) 
(69.3) 
– 
– 
(39.5) 
(23.9) 
143.8 
(6.4) 
(92.8) 

(171.5) 

(4.6) 
3.1 

1.5 

– 

56.9

47.2
4.9
50.0
(3.7)
1.0
52.0
(1.3)
52.7
15.8
16.6

292.1
(2.4)
(51.9)

237.8

(100.1)
8.2

6.6
–

(85.3)

(223.1)
–
–
200.0
(4.4)
(33.4)
(20.4)
–
–
(77.0)

(158.3)

(5.8)
8.3

0.6

3.1

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular amounts in Canadian millions of dollars, except per share amounts and as otherwise noted. Tables labelled “2015” and 

“2014” are as at and for the year ended December 31)

1.  Organization

Superior  Plus  Corp.  (Superior)  is  a  diversified  business  corporation,  incorporated  under  the  Canada  Business  Corporations 

Act.  The registered office is at Suite 401, 200 Wellington Street West, Toronto, Ontario. Superior holds 100% of Superior 

Plus LP (Superior LP), a limited partnership formed between Superior General Partner Inc. as general partner and Superior as 

limited partner. Superior holds 100% of the shares of Superior General Partner Inc. Superior does not conduct active business 

operations  but  rather  distributes  to  shareholders  the  income  it  receives  from  Superior  Plus  LP  in  the  form  of  partnership 

allocations,  net  of  expenses  and  interest  payable  on  the  convertible  unsecured  subordinated  debentures  (the  debentures). 

Superior’s investments in Superior Plus LP are financed by share capital and debentures. Superior is a publicly traded company 

with its common shares trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the exchange symbol SPB.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Superior  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  and  2014  were  authorized  for 

issuance by the Board of Directors on February 18, 2016.

55

Reportable Operating Segments 
Superior  operates  three  distinct  reportable  operating  segments:  Energy  Services,  Specialty  Chemicals  and  Construction 

Products Distribution. Superior’s Energy Services operating segment provides distribution, wholesale procurement and related 

services  in  relation  to  propane,  heating  oil  and  other  refined  fuels  under  the  following:  Canadian  propane  division  and  U.S. 

refined fuels division. Energy Services also provides fixed-price natural gas and electricity supply services under Superior Energy 

Management. Specialty Chemicals is a leading supplier of sodium chlorate and technology to the pulp and paper industries and 

a regional supplier of potassium and chloralkali products in the U.S. Midwest. Construction Products Distribution is one of the 

largest distributors of commercial and industrial insulation in North America and of specialty construction products to the walls 

and ceilings industry in Canada (See Note 32).

2.  Basis of Presentation

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  were  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) using the accounting policies Superior adopted in its annual consolidated financial statements as at and for 

the year ended December 31, 2015. The financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, Superior’s functional currency. All financial information 

presented in Canadian dollars has been rounded to the nearest hundred-thousand.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared on the historical cost basis except for the revaluation of certain financial 

instruments and incorporate the accounts of Superior and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are all entities over which Superior has 

the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the 

voting rights. The results of subsidiaries are included in Superior’s statement of net earnings from date of acquisition, or in the 

case of disposals, up to the effective date of disposal. All transactions and balances between Superior and its subsidiaries are 

eliminated on consolidation. Superior’s subsidiaries are all wholly owned directly or indirectly by Superior Plus Corp. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTSignificant Accounting Policies

a)  Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid short-term investments which, on acquisition, have a term to maturity 

of three months or less.

b)  Inventories 

Energy Services

56

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs of inventories are determined either on a weighted 

average cost or first-in, first-out basis. Materials, supplies, and other inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable 

value, as appropriate. The net realizable value of inventory is based on estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business 

less the estimated costs necessary to complete the sale.

Specialty Chemicals

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of chemical inventories is determined on a first-in, 

first-out basis. Stores and supply inventories are costed on an average basis. Transactions are entered into from time to time with 

other companies to exchange chemical inventories in order to minimize working capital requirements and to facilitate distribution 

logistics. The net realizable value of inventory is based on estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the 

estimated costs necessary to complete the sale. In the case of manufactured inventories, cost includes an appropriate share of 

production overhead based on normal operating capacity.

Construction Products Distribution

Inventories of building products are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is calculated on a weighted-average 

cost basis and any trade discounts and rebates are deducted from the cost. The net realizable value of inventory is based on 

estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to complete the sale.

c)  Financial Instruments and Derivative Financial Instruments 

Derivative Financial Instruments

Superior enters into a variety of derivatives to manage its exposure to certain financial risks. Further details of derivative financial 

instruments are disclosed in Note 21. 

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-valued 

to  their  fair  value  at  each  balance  sheet  date.  The  resulting  gain  or  loss  is  recognized  in  net  earnings.  Realized  gains  and 

losses on derivatives are recognized as a component of revenue, cost of sales or finance expense/revenue, the classification 

of which depends on the underlying nature of the economic exposure being managed. Derivatives embedded in other financial 

instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related 

to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net 
earnings. 

Superior does not formally designate and document economic hedges, in accordance with the requirements of applying hedge 

accounting under IFRS and, therefore, does not apply hedge accounting.

Financial Assets

A financial asset is classified at fair value through net earnings (FVTNE) if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as 

such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in net earnings as incurred. 

Financial assets at FVTNE are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in net earnings. 

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such 

assets are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans 

and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTSeparable embedded derivatives

Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in net earnings.

Impairment of Financial Assets

Financial assets measured at amortized cost are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date. Financial assets 

are impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the financial asset’s 

initial recognition, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been negatively impacted enough so as to render 

recovery of the amortized value doubtful. 

For certain categories of financial assets, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed as not impaired individually are 

subsequently assessed for collective impairment. Objective evidence of the impairment of a portfolio of receivables could include 

Superior’s  past  experience  of  collecting  payments,  an  increase  in  the  number  of  delayed  payments  past  the  average  credit 

period, in addition to changes in economic conditions that correlate with defaults on receivables. For financial assets carried at 

amortized cost, the amount of impairment recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present 

value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. 

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of 

trade receivables, in which case the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable 

is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written 

off are credited to the statement of net earnings and comprehensive income. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance 

account are recognized in net earnings. 

Classification as Debt or Equity

57

Debt and equity instruments are classified either as financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the 

contractual arrangement. 

Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract which has a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. 

Equity instruments issued by Superior are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issuance costs. 

Compound Financial Instruments

The  components  of  compound  instruments  issued  by  Superior  are  classified  separately  as  financial  liabilities  and  equity  in 

accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. At the date of issuance, the fair value of the liability component is 

estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability 

on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity. 

The equity component is determined by deducting the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a 

whole. This is recognized and included in equity, net of income tax, and is not subsequently re-measured.

Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTNE or other financial liabilities. 

Financial Liabilities at FVTNE

Financial liabilities are classified as FVTNE upon initial recognition or when held for trading. Financial liabilities at FVTNE are 

stated at fair value with any resulting gain or loss recognized in net earnings. The net gain or loss recognized in net earnings 

incorporates any related interest expense. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognized in net earnings 

or loss as incurred. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 21. 

Other Financial Liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowing, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Other financial liabilities 

are  subsequently  measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  with  interest  expense  recognized  on  an 

effective interest basis. Financial liabilities are recognized at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method, at each 

reporting period, net of transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of the liability. Transaction costs related to the 

issuance of any liability are netted against the carrying value of the associated liability and amortized as part of financing costs 

over the life of that debt using the effective interest rate method.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT58

Derecognition of Financial Liabilities

Superior derecognizes financial liabilities solely when Superior’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. 

Financial Guarantees at FVTNE 

Financial  guarantees  are  classified  as  FVTNE  when  the  financial  liability  is  designated  as  FVTNE  upon  initial  recognition. 

Financial guarantees at FVTNE are stated at fair value with any resulting gain or loss recognized in net earnings. Fair value is 

determined in the manner described in Note 21. 

d)  Property, Plant and Equipment

Cost

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Major renewals and 

improvements which provide future economic benefits and can be reliably measured are capitalized, while repair and maintenance 

expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Property, plant and equipment in the course of construction are carried at cost 

less any recognized impairment losses. Cost includes directly attributable expenses, professional fees and, for qualifying assets, 

borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with Superior’s accounting policy. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as 

other property assets, commences when the assets are available for their intended use. Disposals are derecognized at carrying 

costs less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, with any resulting gain or loss reflected in net earnings.

Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that 

necessarily take substantial time to ready for their intended use or sale, are included in the cost of those assets, until such time 

as the assets are available for their intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized in net earnings in the period in which 

they are incurred.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method, based on the estimated useful life. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation 

of property in the course of construction commences when the assets are available for their intended use. In the majority of 

cases, residual value is estimated to be insignificant. Depreciation by class of assets is as follows:

Buildings 

Leasehold improvements 

Energy Services tanks and cylinders 

Energy Services truck tank bodies, chassis and other  

Construction Products Distribution equipment 

Manufacturing equipment 

Furniture and fixtures 

Computer equipment 

15 to 40 years

 over the lease term up to10 years

30 years

5 to 15 years

 5 to 15 years

5 to 40 years

10 years

3 years

Depreciation rates, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the 

effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

e)  Intangible Assets 
Intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. For intangible assets 

with a determinate life, amortization is charged on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are identified and recognized separately from goodwill when they satisfy 

the recognition criteria. The initial cost of such intangible assets is their fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent to initial 

recognition,  intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortization  and 

accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets acquired separately. 

Amortization rates, residual values and amortization methods are reviewed at least annually, with the effect of any changes in 

estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTEnergy Services

Costs incurred by Energy Services to acquire natural gas and electricity customer contracts are capitalized as deferred costs 

at the time the cost is incurred. The costs are recognized in net earnings as an operating and administrative expense over the 

term of the underlying contracts. The contracts range from one to five years with the average remaining life being approximately 

two years.

Superior’s other intangible assets and related amortization rates are summarized as follows:

Non-competition agreements 

Royalty agreements 

Software 

Technology patents 

Term of the agreements (1-5 years)

1-10 years

1-3 years

Approximately 10 years

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment, Intangible Assets and Investment Properties

f) 
At each balance sheet date and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired, Superior reviews the 

carrying  amounts  of  its  tangible  and  intangible  assets  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have 

suffered  an  impairment  loss  to  confirm  whether  the  assets  have  indeed  suffered  an  impairment  loss.  If  so,  the  recoverable 

amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Where it is not possible to 

estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, Superior estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit 

(CGU) to which the asset belongs. A CGU is the smallest level of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that 

are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future 

cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the 

time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

59

If the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced 

to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset, CGU or group of CGUs exceeds 

its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized immediately as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of 

net earnings. When an impairment loss, other than an impairment loss on goodwill, is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount 

of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, which cannot exceed the original carrying amount 

less normal depreciation.

A previous impairment, if any, is subsequently assessed for any indication that the impairment is reduced or no longer exists.  An 

impairment loss is reversed if there has been an increase in the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU over its carrying value. 

Impairment losses are reversed only to the extent that the asset’s or CGU’s carrying amount would not exceed the carrying 

amount that would have been reported if no impairment loss had been recognized.

g)  Business Combinations
All  business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  consideration  transferred  in  a  business 

combination is measured at fair values, at the acquisition date of the assets given up, the liabilities incurred or assumed and 

equity instruments issued by Superior in exchange for control of the acquiree. Transaction costs, other than those associated 

with the issuance of debt or equity securities, that Superior incurs in connection with a business combination, are expensed as 

incurred. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under 

IFRS 3 – Business Combinations are recognized at their fair values at the acquisition date, except for non-current assets that 
are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, 
which are recognized at fair values less costs to sell, except that:

»   Deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and 

measured in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 12 – Income taxes and IAS 19 – Employee Benefits, 
respectively; 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT»   Liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by Superior of an acquiree’s share-based payment awards are 

measured in accordance with IFRS 2 – Share-based Payment; and

»   Assets or disposals that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and 

Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard.

Contingent  liabilities  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  At 

subsequent reporting dates, such contingent liabilities are measured at the amount that would be recognized in accordance with 
IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Intangible assets arising on acquisition are recognized at fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value is based on detailed 

cash flow models and other metrics depending on the type of intangible asset being recognized.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognized as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the 

business combination over Superior’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities 

recognized.  If  the  net  amounts  assigned  to  the  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  exceed  the  cost  of  the  purchase 

then Superior is required to reassess the value of both the cost and net assets acquired and any excess remaining after this 

reassessment is recognized immediately in net earnings. Goodwill is initially recognized as an asset at cost and is subsequently 

measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination 

occurs, Superior will report provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts 

60

are  adjusted  during  the  measurement  period  (see  below),  or  additional  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognized,  to  reflect  new 

information obtained about facts and circumstances at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts 

recognized at that date.

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date Superior obtains complete information about facts 

and circumstances as of the acquisition date, to a maximum of one year. 

h)  Goodwill
Goodwill  arising  in  a  business  combination  is  recognized  as  an  asset  at  the  date  control  commences  (the  acquisition  date). 

Goodwill  is  not  amortized  but  is  reviewed  for  impairment  at  least  annually,  on  December  31.    For  purposes  of  impairment 

testing, goodwill is allocated to each of Superior’s CGUs expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. CGUs to 

which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually or more frequently upon indication of impairment. If the 

recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying 

amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of 

each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. 

On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the net earnings on disposal.

i)  Revenue Recognition 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer 

returns, rebates and other similar allowances. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions 

are satisfied:

»   Superior has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

»   Superior retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective 

control over the goods sold;

»   The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

»   It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to Superior; and

»   The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTEnergy Services

Revenues from sales are recognized at the time of delivery, or when related services are performed and the above conditions 

related to revenue from sale of goods are satisfied.

Natural gas revenues are recognized as gas is delivered to local distribution companies and when the above conditions related to 

revenue from sale of goods are satisfied. Costs associated with balancing the amount of gas used by Energy Services customers 

with the volumes delivered by Energy Services to the local distribution companies are recognized as period costs. Electricity 

revenues are recognized as the electricity is consumed by the end-use customer or sold to third parties.

Rental revenues arising from operating leases are accounted for based on the terms contained in the lease agreements as 

earned. 

Specialty Chemicals

Revenues from chemical sales are recognized at the time of delivery and when the above conditions related to revenue from 

sale of goods are satisfied.

Construction Contracts

When  the  outcome  of  a  construction  contract  for  the  construction  of  chlorine  dioxide  generators  can  be  estimated  reliably, 

revenues  and  costs  are  recognized  by  reference  to  the  percentage  of  completion  of  the  contract  activity  at  the  end  of  the 

reporting  period,  measured  based  on  the  proportion  of  contract  costs  incurred  for  work  performed  to  date  relative  to  the 

estimated total contract costs. Engineer’s reviews are used to determine the stage of completion of contracts in progress. 

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized to the extent it is 

probable that contract costs are recoverable. Contract costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

61

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is immediately recognized as 

an expense.

Construction Products Distribution

Revenue is recognized when products are delivered to the customer and when the above conditions related to revenue from sale 

of goods are satisfied.  Revenue is stated net of discounts and rebates granted.

j)  Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of 

ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of Superior at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, 

if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to Superior is included in the balance 

sheet as a finance lease obligation as part of borrowing.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant 

rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognized immediately in net earnings, unless 

they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with Superior’s general policy 

on borrowing costs (see (d) above). Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense based on terms contained in the lease agreements. Contingent rentals 

arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In  the  event  lease  incentives  are  received  to  enter  into  operating  leases,  such  incentives  are  recognized  as  a  liability.  The 

aggregate benefit of incentives is recognized as a reduction of rental expense and amortized over the term of the lease.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTk)  Rebates – Construction Products Distribution
Purchase rebates are recognized as a reduction of cost of goods sold when the related performance is completed and the 

inventory  is  sold.  Vendor  rebates  that  are  contingent  upon  completing  a  specified  level  of  purchases  are  recognized  as  a 

reduction of cost of goods sold based on a systematic and rational allocation of the cash consideration to each of the underlying 

transactions that results in progress toward earning that rebate or refund, assuming that the rebate can be reasonably estimated 

and it is probable that the specified target will be obtained. Otherwise, the rebate is recognized as the milestone is achieved and 

the inventory is sold.

l)  Provisions
Provisions  are  recognized  when  there  is  a  present  legal  or  constructive  obligation  as  a  result  of  past  events,  for  which  it  is 

probable that payment will be required to settle the obligation, and where the amount can be reliably estimated.

The amount is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into 

account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to 

settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. 

When some or all of the economic benefit required to settle a provision is expected to be recovered from a third party, the 

receivable  is  recognized  as  an  asset  if  it  is  virtually  certain  that  reimbursement  will  be  received  and  the  receivable  can  be 

measured reliably. 

Decommissioning Costs

62

Liabilities for decommissioning costs are recognized when Superior has an obligation to dismantle and remove a facility or an 

item of plant and to restore the site on which it is located, and when a reliable estimate of that liability can be made. Generally, 

the costs relate to Specialty Chemicals facilities and Energy Services assets. Decommissioning costs are provided at the present 

value of expected costs to settle the obligation using estimated cash flows. The cash flows are discounted at a current pre-tax 

rate that reflects the risks specific to the decommissioning liability. The unwinding of the discount is expensed as incurred and 

recognized in net earnings as a finance expense. The estimated future costs of decommissioning are reviewed annually and 

adjusted as appropriate. A corresponding  item  of property, plant and equipment of an amount equal  to the  provision is also 

created. This is subsequently amortized as part of the asset. Changes in the estimated future costs or in the discount rate applied 

are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset.

Environmental Expenditures and Liabilities

Environmental expenditures that relate to current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures 

that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and do not contribute to current or future earnings are expensed. 

Liabilities for environmental costs are recognized when a clean-up is probable and the associated costs can be reliably estimated. 

Generally, the timing of recognition of these provisions coincides with the commitment to a formal plan of action or, if earlier, on 
divestment or on closure of inactive sites. 

The amount recognized is the best estimate of the expenditure required. When the liability will not be settled for a number of 

years, the amount recognized is the present value of the estimated future expenditure.

Restructuring

A restructuring provision is recognized when Superior has developed a detailed formal restructuring plan and has raised a valid 

expectation in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring by starting to implement the plan or announcing its main 

features to those affected. The measurement of a restructuring provision includes only the direct expenditures arising from the 

restructuring.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTm)  Employee Future Benefits
Superior has a number of defined benefit and defined contribution plans providing pension and other post-employment benefits 

to most of its employees. Superior accrues its obligations under the plans and the related costs, net of plan assets.

Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them 

to the contributions. 

For defined benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial 

valuations  being  carried  out  at  each  balance  sheet  date.  The  net  obligation  for  each  defined  benefit  plan  is  discounted  to 

determine the present value using the yield at the reporting date on high-quality Canadian corporate bonds. Plan assets are 

measured  at  fair  value  and  the  difference  between  the  fair  value  of  the  plan  assets  and  the  present  value  of  the  defined 

benefit obligation is recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as an asset or liability. Costs charged to our Consolidated 

Statements  of  Net  Earnings  include  current  service  cost,  any  past  service  costs,  any  gains  or  losses  from  curtailments  and 

interest on the net defined benefit asset or liability.  Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes 

in actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur.

The defined benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value adjusted for unrecognized actuarial 

gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost, and reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset resulting from 

this calculation is limited to unrecognized actuarial losses and past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and 

reductions in future contributions to the plan. 

n)  Income Taxes
Income tax expense represents the sum of current income taxes payable and deferred income taxes. 

63

Current Income Taxes

The income tax currently payable is based on taxable net earnings for the year. Taxable net earnings differs from net earnings 

as reported in the consolidated statement of net earnings and total comprehensive income because it excludes items of income 

or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years as well as items that are never taxable or deductible. Superior’s liability 

for current income tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred  income  tax  is  recognized  on  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the  financial 

statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable net earnings. Deferred income tax assets are 

generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable net earnings will be 

available  against  which  those  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilized.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  all 

taxable temporary differences, except for the following:

»   When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill; or

»   When an asset or liability in a transaction is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 

the accounting net earnings or taxable net earnings; and

»   In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 

ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled by Superior and it is unlikely that 
the temporary differences will be reversed in the foreseeable future.

Deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  deductible  temporary  differences  associated  with  such  investments  and  interests  are  only 

recognized to the extent that they are expected to be reversed in the foreseeable future and it is probable that there will be 

sufficient taxable net earnings against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences. A deferred tax asset may also 

be recognized for the benefit expected from unused tax losses available for carry-forward, to the extent that it is probable that 

future taxable earnings will be available against which the tax losses can be applied.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTDeferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is 

settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet 

date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in 

which Superior expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current 

liabilities and when they are related to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and Superior intends to settle its 

current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. Also, Superior recognizes any benefit associated with investment tax credits as 

deferred tax assets to the extent they are expected to be utilized in accordance with IAS 12 – Income Taxes.

Uncertain Tax Positions

Superior  is  subject  to  taxation  in  numerous  jurisdictions.  There  are  many  transactions  and  calculations  during  the  course  of 

business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. It is possible, however, that at some future date, liabilities in excess 

of Superior’s provisions could result from audits by or litigation with tax authorities. Where the final outcome of these tax-related 

matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in 

which such determination is made.

Current and Deferred Tax for the Period

Current and deferred tax are recognized as an expense in net earnings, except where they relate to amounts recognized outside 

of net earnings (whether in other comprehensive income or directly in equity), in which case the tax is also recognized outside 

net earnings, or where they arise from the initial accounting for a business combination. In the case of a business combination, 

the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

64

o)  Foreign Currencies 
The financial statements of each subsidiary of Superior are translated into the currency of the subsidiary’s primary economic 

environment (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and balance sheets 

of each subsidiary are expressed in Canadian dollars, Superior’s presentation currency. Transactions are recognized at the rates 

of exchange prevailing at the transaction date.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at 

the period-end. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency shall be translated using the exchange 

rates at the date when the fair value is measured. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign 

currency shall be translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and are not retranslated.

For  the  purposes  of  presenting  Superior’s  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  Superior’s  foreign 

operations, namely of Energy Services, Specialty Chemicals and Construction Products Distribution in the United States, and of 

Specialty Chemicals in Chile, are translated using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period.  Income and 

expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period.

Goodwill and fair value measurements of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed through acquisition of a foreign 

operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end 

of each reporting period.  Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income for the period.

p)  Share-Based Payments 
Superior  has  established  share-based  compensation  plans  whereby  notional  restricted  shares  and/or  notional  performance 

shares may be granted to employees. The fair value of these notional shares is estimated using the period-end quoted market 

price and recorded as an expense with an offsetting amount to accrued liabilities, re-measured at each balance sheet date. All 

share-based payments are settled in cash.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTq)  Net Earnings per Common Share
Basic net earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net earnings by the weighted average number of shares outstanding 

during the period, which is calculated using the number of shares outstanding at the end of each month in that year. Diluted 

net earnings per share are calculated by factoring in the dilutive impact of the dilutive instruments, including the conversion of 

debentures to shares using the if-converted method to assess the impact of dilution. Superior uses the treasury stock method 

to  determine  the  impact  of  dilutive  options,  which  assumes  that  the  proceeds  from  in-the-money  share  options  are  used  to 

repurchase shares at the average market price during the period.

r)  Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions
The  preparation  of  Superior’s  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  IFRS  requires  management  to  make 

judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net earnings and related disclosure. 

The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors deemed reasonable 

under  the  circumstances,  the  results  of  which  form  the  basis  of  making  the  judgments  about  carrying  values  of  assets  and 

liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The areas involving a 

higher degree of judgment or complexity, or where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are 

as follows:

Fair Value of Derivative and Non-Financial Derivative Instruments

Where the fair values of derivatives and non-financial derivatives cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined 

using  valuation  techniques  including  a  discounted  cash  flow  model.  This  requires  assumptions  concerning  the  amount  and 

timing of estimated future cash flows and discount rates. Differences between actual values and assumed values will affect net 

earnings in the period when the determination of the difference is made. 

65

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Superior  recognizes  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  based  on  historical  customer  collection  history,  general  economic 

indicators and other customer-specific information, all of which require Superior to make certain assumptions. Where the actual 

collectability of accounts receivable differs from these estimates, such differences will have an impact on net earnings in the 

period such a determination is made.  

Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

Capitalized assets, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are amortized over their respective estimated 

useful lives. All estimates of useful lives are set out in 2(d) and 2(e) above.

Provisions

Provisions  have  been  estimated  for  decommissioning  costs,  restructuring  and  environmental  expenditures.  The  actual  costs 

and timing of future cash flows depend on future events. Any differences between estimates and the actual future liability will 

be accounted for in the period when such determination is made. Determining decommissioning liabilities requires estimates 
regarding the useful life of certain operating facilities, the timing and cost of future remediation activities, discount rates and the 

interpretation and changes to various environmental laws and regulations. Differences between estimates and results will affect 

Superior’s accrual for decommissioning liabilities, with an effect on net earnings. 

Employee Future Benefits

Superior has a number of defined benefit pension plans and other benefit plans. The cost of defined benefit pension plans and 

the present value of the pension obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. These require assumptions including the 

determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the valuation’s 

complexity, its underlying assumptions and long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in the 

underlying assumptions. 

Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

Superior  recognizes  expected  tax  assets  and  liabilities  based  on  estimates  of  current  and  future  taxable  net  earnings,  which 

may require significant judgment regarding the ultimate tax determination of certain items. If taxable net earnings differ from the 

estimates, there may be an impact on current and future income tax provisions in the period when the difference is determined.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTAsset Impairments

Financial and non-financial assets are subject to impairment reviews based on whether current or future events and circumstances 

suggest that their recoverable amount may be less than their carrying value. Recoverable amounts are based on a calculation of 

expected future cash flows, which includes management assumptions and estimates of future performance. 

Critical Judgments in Applying Accounting Policies
In applying Superior’s accounting policies, described above, management makes judgments that could significantly affect the 

amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The most critical of these judgments are:

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment

An impairment evaluation involves consideration of whether there are indicators of impairment. Indicators include: significant 

underperformance  relative  to  historical  or  projected  operating  results,  significant  changes  in  the  manner  in  which  an  asset 

is  used  or  in  Superior’s  overall  business  strategy,  or  significant  negative  industry  or  economic  trends.  In  some  cases,  these 

events are clear. In many cases, however, there is no such clearly identifiable event. Instead, a series of individually insignificant 

events, some of them only later known, leads to an indication that an asset may be impaired. Management continually monitors 

Superior’s segments, the markets, and the business environment, and makes judgments and assessments about conditions and 

events in order to conclude whether there may be an impairment.

Income Taxes

66

Preparation of the consolidated financial statements involves making an estimate of, or provision for, income taxes in each of 

the jurisdictions in which Superior operates. The process also involves estimating taxes currently payable and taxes expected 

to be payable or recoverable in future periods, referred to as deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes result from the 

effects  of  temporary  differences  due  to  items  that  are  treated  differently  for  tax  and  accounting  purposes.  The  tax  effects 

of  these  differences  are  reflected  in  the  balance  sheet  as  deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities.  An  assessment  must 

also  be  made  to  determine  the  likelihood  that  Superior’s  future  taxable  income  will  be  sufficient  to  permit  the  recovery  of 

deferred income tax assets. To the extent that such recovery is not probable, recognized deferred income tax assets must be 

reduced. Judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and recognition of deferred income tax assets and 

liabilities. Management must also exercise judgment in its assessment of continually changing tax interpretations, regulations 

and legislation, to ensure deferred income tax assets and liabilities are complete and fairly presented. The effects of differing 

assessments and applications could be material.

Financial Instruments

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  is  determined  and  classified  within  three  categories,  which  are  outlined  below  and 

discussed in more detail in Note 21.

Leve l  I

Fair values in Level I are determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.

Leve l  II

Fair values in Level II are determined using quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or 

similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and value drivers 

are observable in active markets.

Leve l  III

Fair values in Level III are determined using valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs 

or significant value drivers are unobservable. 

The fair value measurement of a financial instrument is included in only one of the three levels, the determination of which is 

based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the derivation of the fair value. Classification of financial instruments requires 

management to use judgment in respect of both the determination of fair value and the lowest-level input of significance.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTRecent Accounting Pronouncements
Certain  mandatory  new  standards,  interpretations,  amendments  and  improvements  to  existing  standards  were  issued  by  the 

IASB or International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) effective for accounting periods beginning on or 

after January 1, 2015. The affected standards applicable to Superior are as follows:

IAS 19 – Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions 

The  amendments  to  IAS  19  clarify  how  an  entity  should  account  for  contributions  made  by  employees  or  third  parties  to 

defined benefit plans, based on whether those contributions are dependent on the employee’s number of years of service. For 

contributions that are independent of the number of years of services, the entity may either recognize the contributions as a 

reduction in the service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered, or attribute them to the employee’s periods of 

service using the projected unit credit method; whereas for contributions that are dependent on the number of years of service, 

the entity is required to attribute them to the employee’s period of service.  This standard must be applied for accounting periods 

beginning on or after July 1, 2014, with earlier adoption permitted. Superior adopted these IAS 19 amendments on January 1, 

2015 with no material impact to financial results and financial position.

New and revised IFRS standards not yet effective

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement

IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and is intended to replace IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 

IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, replacing the 

multiple rules in IAS 39. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of 

its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The new standard also requires a single 

impairment method to be used, replacing the multiple impairment methods in IAS 39. Requirements for financial liabilities were 

added in October 2010 and they largely carried forward existing requirements in IAS 39 except that fair value changes due 

67

to credit risk for liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss would generally be recorded in other comprehensive 

income. 

A  finalized  version  of  IFRS  9  was  issued  in  July  2014  to  include  impairment  requirements  for  financial  assets  and  limited 

amendments  to  the  classification  and  measurement  requirements  by  introducing  a  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive 

income  measurement  category  for  certain  simple  debt  instruments.    This  standard  must  be  applied  for  accounting  periods 

beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2018,  with  earlier  adoption  permitted.  Superior  intends  to  adopt  the  new  standard  on  the 

required effective date, and is currently assessing the effect of IFRS 9 on its financial results and financial position. Changes, if 

any, are not expected to be material.

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014, establishing a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising 

from contracts with customers.  IFRS 15 supersedes the current revenue recognition guidance including IAS 18 – Revenue and 

IAS 11 – Construction Contracts, as well as the related interpretation when it becomes effective. Under IFRS 15, an entity should 

recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration 

to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity is required to recognize revenue 

when the performance obligation is satisfied. Either a full or modified retrospective application is required for annual periods 

beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Superior is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 15 and 

plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date. 

IAS 16 and IAS 38 – Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

The  amendments  to  IAS  16  prohibit  entities  from  using  a  revenue-based  depreciation  method  for  items  of  property,  plant, 

and equipment.  The amendments to IAS 38 introduce a rebuttable presumption that revenue is not an appropriate basis for 

amortization of an intangible asset.  This presumption can only be rebutted in the event that the intangible asset is expressed as 

a measure of revenue or when it can be demonstrated that revenue and consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible 

assets are highly correlated.  This standard must be applied for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with 

earlier adoption permitted.  Superior currently amortizes property, plant and equipment and intangible assets using the straight-

line method and, therefore, does not anticipate that the application of these amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 18 will have a 

material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT3.  Seasonality of Operations

Energy Services
Sales typically peak in the first quarter when approximately one-third of annual propane and other refined fuels sales volumes 

and gross profits are generated due to the demand from heating end-use customers. They then decline through the second 

and third quarter, rising seasonally again in the fourth quarter with heating demand. Similarly, net working capital is typically at 

seasonal highs during the first and fourth quarter, and normally declines to seasonal lows in the second and third quarter. Net 

working capital is also significantly influenced by wholesale propane prices and other refined fuels. 

Construction Products Distribution 
Sales typically peak during the second and third quarter with the seasonal increase in building and renovation activities. They 

then decline through the fourth quarter and into the subsequent first quarter. Similarly, net working capital is typically at seasonal 

highs during the second and third quarter, and normally declines to seasonal lows in the fourth and first quarter.

4.  Acquisitions

On April 1, 2015, Superior acquired the assets of Warner’s Gas Service Inc. (Warner’s) which is a small private propane and fuel 

distribution business in Vestal, New York for an aggregate purchase price of $5.5 million including adjustments to net working 

capital and deferred consideration. The operations will provide U.S. refined fuels with access to additional propane customers.

Warner’s Acquisition 

68

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets  

Trade and other payables 

Net identifiable assets and liabilities 

Goodwill arising on acquisition 

Total consideration 

Purchase consideration components:

Cash (paid on April 1, 2015) 

Deferred consideration 

Total purchase consideration 

Fair Value Recognized on Acquisition 

1.9

3.5

(0.7)

4.7

4.7

0.8

5.5

1.6

3.9

5.5

Revenue and net earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2015 were $2.1 million and $0.4 million. Revenue and net 

earnings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015 would have been $7.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively, if the 

acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2015. Subsequent to the acquisition date of April 1, 2015, the acquisition contributed 

revenue and net earnings, respectively, of $4.7 million and $0.2 million to Energy Services for the period ended December 31, 

2015. 

5.  Trade and Other Receivables

A summary of trade and other receivables is as follows:

Trade receivables, net of allowances 

Accounts receivable – other 

Trade and other receivables 

Note 

21 

2015 

341.5 

32.9 

374.4 

2014

392.5

36.2

428.7

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Prepaid expenses

Balance at the beginning of the year 

  Added to prepaid assets 

  Expensed to net earnings 

  Foreign exchange impact 

Balance at the end of the year 

7.  Inventories 

Propane, heating oil and other refined fuels 

Propane retailing materials, supplies, appliances and other 

Chemical finished goods and raw materials 

Chemical stores, supplies and other 

Wall, ceiling and insulation construction products 

2015 

48.2 

101.8 

(91.1) 

0.5 

59.4 

2015 

37.7 

7.5 

29.4 

13.2 

88.8 

2014

35.3

125.1

(113.7)

1.5

48.2

2014

58.0

6.8

27.9

11.4

80.4

176.6 

184.5

The cost of inventories recognized as an expense in the year ended December 31, 2015 was $2,061.5 million (year ended 

December 31, 2014 – $2,680.1 million). Inventories of $1.9 million as at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – nil) are 

69

expected to be recovered after more than 12 months. Inventory was written down during the year ended December 31, 2015 

by $1.9 million (year ended December 31, 2014 – $14.6 million). Inventory write-down reversals of $7.4 million were recorded 

during the year ended December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – nil). 

8.  Finance Lease Receivable

In November 2010, Superior entered into a finance lease arrangement with a customer from the Specialty Chemicals segment 

related  to  capital  assets  used  to  produce  electricity  at  a  Specialty  Chemicals  sodium  chlorate  facility  in  Chile.  The  lease’s 

interest rate was fixed at a constant effective interest rate of 10% per year and the lease contract term was 10 years with an 

early termination option for the customer after five years. In May 2014, the customer exercised the early termination option and 

Superior received proceeds of $8.2 million. 

9.  Construction Contracts

Revenue  relating  to  construction  contracts  is  recognized  based  on  the  stage  of  completion,  based  in  turn  on  engineering 
estimates of the proportion of work completed to date.

Contracts in progress at the balance sheet date: 

2015 

2014

Construction costs incurred plus recognized profits less 

recognized losses to date 

  Less: Progress billings to date 

Recognized and included in the financial statements as amounts due:

Accounts payable to customers under construction contracts 

Note 

14 

– 

– 

– 

2015 

– 

– 

15.1

(16.7)

(1.6)

2014

1.6

1.6

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Property, Plant and Equipment

Specialty 
Chemicals 
Plant & 
Equipment 

Energy 
Services 
Retailing 
Equipment 

Construction 
Products 
Distribution 
Equipment 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Total

Land 

Buildings 

Cost

Balance at December 31, 2013 

  Additions 

  Additions related to ARO and 

  provisions 

  Disposals 

  Net foreign currency exchange 

  differences 

  Reclassification 

29.5 

0.3 

– 

(0.2) 

1.0 

– 

  Additions 

  Additions related to ARO and 

  provisions 

  Disposals 

70

  Net foreign currency exchange 

  differences 

  Transfers between divisions 

  Reclassification 

  Other 

– 

– 

(0.1) 

2.0 

– 

0.3 

– 

154.8 

816.2 

629.4 

8.0 

48.2 

47.2 

48.1 

10.0 

11.2  1,689.2

0.5 

114.2

2.2 

– 

6.3 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(3.0) 

(9.8) 

(5.8) 

29.9 

– 

17.6 

(0.2) 

– 

– 

0.2 

– 

2.2

(18.8)

56.9

(0.2)

11.9  1,843.5

2.5 

123.1

1.9 

– 

54.2 

23.9 

14.3 

20.3 

62.1 

0.6 

(0.9) 

– 

1.2 

– 

– 

1.8

(3.9) 

(23.3) 

(6.1) 

(0.3) 

(34.6)

16.2 

52.8 

0.2 

– 

5.5 

– 

– 

– 

41.9 

(0.2) 

– 

– 

6.8 

– 

– 

– 

0.4 

– 

0.2 

(0.2) 

120.1

–

0.5

5.3

Balance at December 31, 2014 

30.6 

171.3 

891.3 

684.2 

Balance at December 31, 2015 

32.8 

207.2 

960.5 

765.9 

78.8 

14.5  2,059.7

Accumulated Depreciation

Balance at December 31, 2013 

  Depreciation expense 

  Eliminated on disposal of assets 

  Net foreign currency exchange  

  differences 

  Other 

Balance at December 31, 2014 

  Depreciation expense 

  Eliminated on disposal of assets 

  Net foreign currency exchange 

  differences 

  Transfers between divisions 

  Reclassification 

  Other 

Balance at December 31, 2015 

Carrying Amount

As at December 31, 2014 

As at December 31, 2015 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

50.0 

389.1 

334.7 

6.4 

– 

1.8 

– 

45.1 

(2.2) 

11.5 

– 

38.9 

(8.1) 

4.4 

– 

29.4 

6.3 

(5.6) 

0.8 

– 

58.2 

443.5 

369.9 

30.9 

7.0 

(1.0) 

57.8 

47.7 

(2.7) 

(18.9) 

7.0 

(6.0) 

4.7 

0.2 

– 

6.1 

13.5 

– 

– 

– 

12.7 

(0.1) 

– 

(0.1) 

3.0 

– 

– 

– 

8.1 

0.4 

– 

0.2 

0.1 

8.8 

0.7 

811.3

97.1

(15.9)

18.7

0.1

911.3

120.2

(0.3) 

(28.9)

0.3 

– 

0.1 

– 

34.2

0.1

0.1

6.0

75.2 

512.1 

411.2 

34.9 

9.6  1,043.0

30.6 

32.8 

113.1 

132.0 

447.8 

448.4 

314.3 

354.7 

23.3 

43.9 

3.1 

932.2

4.9  1,016.7

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation per cost category:

Cost of sales 

Selling, distribution and administrative costs 

Total 

2015 

63.8 

56.4 

120.2 

2014

50.0

47.2

97.2

Superior’s property, plant and equipment was tested for impairment as at December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the Company did 

not identify any indicators of impairment. Therefore, the carrying value was not adjusted – see Note 12 for further details. The 

carrying value of Superior’s property, plant, and equipment includes $87.6 million of leased assets as at December 31, 2015 

(December 31, 2014 – $86.6 million).

71

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
65.4 

0.4 

113.3

11. Intangible Assets

Customer 
Contract- 
Related 
Costs 

Energy Services 
Trademarks, 
Customer Base 
& Non-Compete 
Agreements 

Construction 
Products 
Distribution 
Intangible 
Assets 

Specialty 
Chemicals 
Royalty 
Assets and 
Patents 

30.2 

1.7 

65.4 

Cost

Balance at December 31, 2013 

  Additions acquired separately 

  Disposals 

  Reclassifications 

  Net foreign currency exchange differences 

16.6 

1.3 

(5.7) 

– 

– 

2.8 

– 

0.2 

0.3 

Balance at December 31, 2014 

12.2 

33.5 

  Acquisitions through business 

  combinations 

  Additions acquired separately 

  Disposals 

  Reclassifications 

  Net foreign currency exchange differences 

  Other 

– 

0.9 

3.4 

3.6 

(1.4) 

(0.5) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1.3 

0.8 

72

Balance at December 31, 2015 

11.7 

42.1 

– 

– 

– 

0.1 

1.8 

– 

– 

– 

0.1 

– 

– 

1.9 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

65.4 

Accumulated Amortization and Impairment

Balance at December 31, 2013 

  Amortization expense 

  Disposal 

  Net foreign currency exchange differences 

  Other 

Balance at December 31, 2014 

  Amortization expense 

  Disposals 

  Reclassifications  

  Net foreign currency exchange differences 

12.3 

2.5 

(5.7) 

– 

– 

9.1 

2.4 

(1.3) 

– 

– 

16.1 

1.4 

65.4 

2.4 

– 

0.1 

0.1 

18.7 

4.7 

(0.5) 

(0.1) 

0.2 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1.4 

65.4 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Balance at December 31, 2015 

10.2 

23.0 

1.4 

65.4 

Investment 
Property 

0.3 

0.1 

– 

– 

– 

Total

114.2

4.2

(5.7)

0.2

0.4

– 

– 

– 

(0.4) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

3.4

4.5

(1.9)

(0.3)

1.3

0.8

121.1

95.2

4.9

(5.7)

0.1

0.1

94.6

7.1

(1.8)

(0.1)

0.2

100.0

Carrying value (1)

As at December 31, 2014 

As at December 31, 2015 

3.1 

1.5 

14.8 

19.1 

0.4 

0.5 

– 

– 

0.4 

– 

18.7

21.1

(1)  Superior has pledged 100% of the intangible assets balance as at December 31, 2015, excluding leased assets, as security on its borrowing.

Superior’s intangibles were tested for impairment as at December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the Company did not identify any 

indicators of impairment as at December 31, 2015. Therefore, the carrying value was not adjusted for the current period. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation per cost category:

Selling, distribution and administrative costs  

Total 

12. Goodwill

Balance at the beginning of the year 

  Effect of foreign currency differences 

  Additional amounts recognized from business combinations during the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

2015 

7.1 

7.1 

2015 

194.2 

1.2 

0.8 

196.2 

2014

4.9

4.9

2014

193.7

0.5

–

194.2

Goodwill is a result of a number of previous business combinations and is generally attributable to anticipated synergies expected 

from those acquisitions. Goodwill by definition has no useful life and, therefore, is not amortized.  

Impairment of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill is subject to impairment tests at least annually. For purposes of impairment testing, Superior assesses goodwill at the 

CGU level and allocated to the following: Energy Services, Specialty Chemicals and Construction Products Distribution.  

Before recognition of impairment losses, the carrying amount of goodwill was allocated to the CGUs as follows:

73

Energy Services 

Specialty Chemicals  

Construction Products Distribution  

2015 

196.2 

– 

– 

2014

194.2

–

–

196.2 

194.2

Superior conducts assessments for indicators of impairment on a quarterly basis and performs a detailed impairment assessment 

at  least  annually.  At  December  31,  2015,  an  impairment  test  was  performed  for  all  CGUs  with  allocated  goodwill  and  no 

impairment was identified. The recoverable amount of the CGU was based on its value in use and was determined by estimating 

the future cash flows that would be generated from the continuing use of the CGU, incorporating the following assumptions:

Basis on which recoverable amount was determined
The recoverable amount for each CGU is determined using a detailed cash flow model which is based on evidence from an 

internal  budget  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  Management’s  internal  budgets  are  based  on  past  experience  and  are 

adjusted to reflect market trends and economic conditions. 

Key rates used in calculation of recoverable amount

Growth rate to perpetuity

The first five years of cash flow projections used in the model are based on management’s internal budgets and projections after 

five years are extrapolated using growth rates in line with historical long-term growth rates. The long-term growth rate used in 

determining the recoverable amount for each CGU is 2.0%.

Discount rates

Cash flows in the model are discounted using a discount rate specific to each CGU which is adjusted based on risk assessments 

for each CGU. Discount rates reflect the current market assessments of the time value of money and are derived from the CGU’s 

weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost of capital is then adjusted to reflect the impact of tax in order to 

calculate an equivalent pre-tax discount rate. The after-tax discount rates used in determining the recoverable amount for the 

CGU’s range from 9.0% to 9.8%.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inflation rates

Inflation rates used in the cash flow model are based on a blend of a number of publicly available inflation forecasts. The inflation 

rate used in determining the recoverable amount for each CGU is 2.0%.

Key assumptions

In determining the recoverable amount of each CGU, business, market and industry factors were considered.

Energy Services
As at December 31, 2015, using the assumptions outlined above, Superior did not identify any indicators of impairment for the 

Energy Services CGU. Therefore, the carrying values of Energy Services’ property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangibles 

were not adjusted. No impairment charge was recognized as an expense against Superior’s net earnings for the year ended 

December 31, 2014.

Specialty Chemicals
As at December 31, 2015 and 2014, using the assumptions outlined above, Superior did not identify any indicators of impairment 

for the Specialty Chemicals CGU. Therefore, the carrying value of Specialty Chemicals’ property, plant and equipment was not 

adjusted. Specialty Chemicals’ intangibles are fully amortized.

Construction Products Distribution
As at December 31, 2015 and 2014, using the assumptions outlined above, Superior did not identify any indicators of impairment 

for the Construction Products Distribution CGU. Therefore, the carrying values of Construction Products Distribution’s property, 

plant and equipment and intangibles were not adjusted.

74

13. Provisions

Balance at December 31, 2013 

Utilization 

Additions 

Unwinding of discount  

Impact of change in discount rate 

Net foreign currency exchange difference 

Balance at December 31, 2014 

Utilization 

Additions  

Amounts reversed during the year 

Unwinding of discount  

Impact of change in discount rate 

Net foreign currency exchange difference 

Balance at December 31, 2015 

Current 

Non-current 

Restructuring  

Decommissioning  

Environmental  

12.2 

(9.9) 

5.0 

– 

– 

0.1 

7.4 

(6.1) 

– 

(0.8) 

– 

– 

– 

0.5 

14.3 

– 

0.3 

0.3 

3.0 

0.8 

18.7 

– 

– 

– 

0.7 

0.2 

2.6 

22.2 

Note 

14 

1.3 

(0.5) 

0.3 

– 

– 

0.1 

1.2 

(0.2) 

0.3 

(0.4) 

– 

– 

0.1 

1.0 

2015 

0.5 

23.2 

23.7 

Total

27.8

(10.4)

5.6

0.3

3.0

1.0

27.3

(6.3)

0.3

(1.2)

0.7

0.2

2.7

23.7

2014

4.6

22.7

27.3

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring
Restructuring  costs  are  recorded  in  selling,  distribution,  and  administrative  costs.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015, 

restructuring  costs  were  nil  (December  31,  2014  –  $11.3  million).  Provisions  for  restructuring  are  recorded  in  provisions, 

except for the current portion, which is recorded in trade and other payables.  As at December 31, 2015, the current portion 

of restructuring costs was $0.5 million (December 31, 2014 – $4.6 million). As at December 31, 2015, the long-term portion 

of restructuring costs was nil (December 31, 2014 – $2.9 million).  The provision is primarily for severance, lease costs and 

consulting fees.  

Decommissioning 

Specialty Chemicals

Superior makes full provision for the future cost of decommissioning Specialty Chemicals’ chemical facilities. The provision is 

on a discounted basis and is based on existing technologies at current prices or long-term price assumptions, depending on the 

activity’s expected timing. As at December 31, 2015, the discount rate used in Superior’s calculation was 2.16% (December 

31, 2014 – 2.33%). Superior estimates the total undiscounted expenditures required to settle its decommissioning liabilities 

to be approximately $23.1 million (December 31, 2014 – $21.4 million) which will be paid over the next 16 to 24 years. While 

Superior’s provision for decommissioning costs is based on the best estimate of future costs and the economic lives of the 

chemical facilities, the amount and timing of incurring these costs is uncertain. 

Energy Services

Superior  makes  full  provision  for  the  future  costs  of  decommissioning  certain  assets  associated  with  the  Energy  Services 

segment.    Superior  estimates  the  total  undiscounted  expenditures  required  to  settle  its  asset  retirement  obligations  to  be 

approximately $12.3 million at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $9.6 million) which will be paid over the next 16 

75

years. The risk-free rate of 2.16% at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – 2.33%) was used to calculate the present 

value of the estimated cash flows.

Environmental

Provisions for environmental remediation are made when a clean-up is probable and the amount of the obligation can be reliably 

estimated. Generally, this coincides with commitment to a formal plan or, if earlier, on divestment or closure of inactive sites. 

Superior estimates the total undiscounted expenditures required to settle its environmental expenditures to be approximately 

$0.9 million at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $1.2 million) which will be paid over the next year.  The provision for 

environmental expenditures has been estimated using existing technology at current prices. No discount rate has been applied 

as the liability is to be settled within 12 months (December 31, 2014 – 2.33%).  The extent and cost of future remediation 

programs are inherently difficult to estimate.  They depend on the scale of any possible contamination, the timing and extent of 

corrective actions, and Superior’s share of the liability. 

14. Trade and Other Payables

A summary of trade and other payables is as follows:

Trade payables 

Net benefit obligation  

Restructuring provision 

Other payables 

Amounts due to customers under construction contracts 

Share-based payments 

Trade and other payables 

Note 

20 
13 

9 
27 

2015 

240.9 

– 

0.5 

98.3 

– 

10.1 

2014

279.5

4.6

4.6

76.7

1.6

12.0

349.8 

379.0

The average credit period on purchases by Superior is 29 days. No interest is charged on the trade payables up to 15 days from 

the date of the invoice. Thereafter, interest is charged at an average of 19% per annum on the balance. Superior’s financial risk 

management policies ensure that payables are normally paid within the pre-agreed credit terms. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
15. Deferred Revenue

Balance at the beginning of the year 

  Deferred during the year 

  Released to net earnings 

  Foreign exchange impact  

Balance at the end of the year 

2015 

9.1 

19.7 

(20.1) 

1.0 

9.7 

 2014

24.8

17.9

(34.3)

0.7

9.1

The deferred revenue relates to Energy Services’ unearned service revenue and Specialty Chemicals’ unearned product-related 

revenues.

16. Other Liabilities

Supply agreement 

2015 

3.8 

3.8 

2014

1.9

1.9

The supply agreement above relates to the Specialty Chemicals purchase and supply agreements with Tronox LLC (Tronox) 

whereby Superior has agreed to purchase up to 130,000 metric tonnes (MT) of sodium chlorate per year from Tronox’s Hamilton, 

76

Mississippi facility as nominated annually by Specialty Chemicals. Specialty Chemicals has also agreed to supply Tronox with 

certain products to service Tronox requirements in North America. Tronox has provided formal notification to Superior that it 

will commence decommissioning of the facility upon completion of Superior’s 2015 sodium chlorate requirements. However, 

Specialty Chemicals’ supply agreement will continue to 2019. Refer to Note 18 for further details.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective Interest Rate 

2015 

2014

17. Borrowing

Revolving Term Bank Credit Facilities (1)

  Bankers’ Acceptances (BA) 

  Canadian Prime Rate Loan 

  LIBOR Loans 

(US$37.0 million; 2014 – US$92.0 million) 

  US Base Rate Loan 

(US$10.6 million; 2014 – US$19.8 million) 

Year of 
Maturity 

2019 

2019 

2019 

2019 

Floating BA rate plus 
applicable credit spread 

Prime rate plus 
credit spread 

Floating LIBOR rate plus 
applicable credit spread 

U.S. prime rate plus 
credit spread 

Other Debt
  Accounts receivable factoring program (2) 

– 

Floating BA Plus 

  Deferred consideration 

2016-2018 

Non-interest-bearing 

251.6 

17.7 

51.2 

14.8 

335.3 

2.6 

6.5 

9.1 

71.8

16.4

106.7

23.0

217.9

5.6

2.8

8.4

Senior Secured Notes (3)

  Senior secured notes subject to fixed interest rates 

(US$nil; 2014 – US$30.0 million) 

Senior Unsecured Notes

  Senior unsecured notes (4) 

Finance Lease Obligations

  Finance lease obligations (Note 18) 

Total borrowing before deferred financing fees 

Deferred financing fees 

Borrowing 

Current maturities 

Borrowing 

2015 

2021 

7.62% 

– 

34.8

6.50% 

200.0 

200.0

77

81.2 

72.1

625.6 

(10.8) 

614.8 

(33.0) 

581.8 

533.2

(7.0)

526.2

(66.7)

459.5

(1)  On December 22, 2015, Superior and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Superior Plus US Financing Inc. and Commercial E Industrial (Chile) Limitada, extended the 
maturity date of its credit facility to December 22, 2019. In addition, the credit facility has been increased to $775.0 million. As at December 31, 2015, Superior 
had $27.6 million of outstanding letters of credit (December 31, 2014 – $30.6 million) and approximately $151.0 million of outstanding financial guarantees 
(December 31, 2014 – $128.6 million). The fair value of Superior’s revolving term bank credit facilities, other debt, letters of credit, and financial guarantees 
approximates their carrying value as a result of the market-based interest rates, the short-term nature of the underlying debt instruments and other related 
factors.

(2)  Superior has entered into a Master Receivables Purchase Agreement with a financial institution by which it may purchase from time to time, on an uncommitted 
revolving basis, a 100% interest in receivables from Superior. The maximum aggregate amount of purchased receivables purchased by the financial institution 
under this agreement and outstanding at any time is limited to $15.0 million. As at December 31, 2015, the accounts receivable factoring program totalled CDN 
$2.6 million (December 31, 2014 – CDN $5.6 million).

(3)  Senior secured notes were repaid in October, 2015.
(4)  On December 9, 2014, Superior completed an offering of $200.0 million 6.50% senior unsecured notes (the senior notes).   The senior notes were issued at 
par value and mature on December 9, 2021.  The senior notes contain certain early redemption options under which Superior has the option to redeem all or a 
portion of the senior notes at various redemption prices, which include the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the application redemption 
date.  Interest is payable semi-annually on June 9 and December 9, and commenced June 9, 2015.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayment requirements of borrowing before deferred finance fees are as follows:

Current maturities 

Due in 2017 

Due in 2018 

Due in 2019 

Due in 2020 

Due in 2021 

Subsequent to 2021 

Total 

33.0

18.9

12.7

341.7

9.9

209.4

–

625.6

18. Leasing Arrangements

Operating Lease Commitments
Superior has entered into leases on certain vehicles, rail cars, premises and other equipment. Leases have an average life of 

between three and five years with no renewal option included in the contracts. There are no restrictions placed upon Superior 

by entering into these leases.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

78

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than five years 

Later than five years 

2015 

51.8 

135.4 

59.4 

246.6 

 2014

45.8

125.9

52.9

224.6

Obligations under Finance Lease
Finance leases relate to fuel distribution and construction products vehicles, equipment and office space with lease terms of 

five to 15 years. Superior has options to purchase the assets for a nominal amount at the conclusion of the lease agreements. 

Superior’s obligations under finance leases are secured by the lessors’ title to the leased assets.

In October 2013, Specialty Chemicals entered into a supply agreement with Tronox to purchase up to 130,000 MT of sodium 

chlorate per year from Tronox’s Hamilton, Mississippi facility, as nominated annually by Specialty Chemicals. The initial term of 

the agreement extends to December 31, 2016 and may be automatically extended in one year increments thereafter.  Under the 

agreement, Tronox will continue to own and operate the facility, and Specialty Chemicals will purchase sodium chlorate to meet 

customer demands under certain customer contracts being assumed and to supply other existing and new customers. Specialty 

Chemicals paid an initial fee of $4.3 million and will incur a quarterly fee of $0.8 million during the initial term, plus a cost for 

sodium chlorate delivered. As part of the Agreement, Specialty Chemicals acquired finished inventory and assumed existing 

railcar leases and customer contracts, as assigned. Additionally, the parties entered into a strategic long-term agreement for the 

supply of chloralkali product by Specialty Chemicals to service Tronox’s requirements in North America. Under the agreement, 

if the annual nominated volume by Specialty Chemicals is less than the specified volume of product set out in the agreement, 

Tronox  may  terminate  the  agreement  early,  at  its  sole  option  and  its  sole  cost  to  permanently  shut  down  the  plant  for  the 

manufacture of sodium chlorate. Superior recognized approximately $19.2 million of finance lease obligations upon execution 

of the agreement. 

Specialty Chemicals has provided notification that it will not be nominating any volume for fiscal 2016 related to this agreement.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The present values of minimum lease payments are as follows:

  Minimum Lease Payments 
2014 

2015 

  Present Value of Minimum 
Lease Payments 
2014

2015 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than five years 

Later than five years 

Less: future finance charges 

Present value of minimum lease payments 

27.2 

54.3 

9.9 

(10.2) 

81.2 

27.1 

47.9 

5.1 

(8.0) 

72.1 

Included in the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31:

Current portion of finance lease 

Non-current portion of finance lease 

19. Convertible Unsecured Subordinated Debentures 

25.0 

46.9 

9.3 

– 

81.2 

2015 

25.0 

56.2 

81.2 

25.3

42.0

4.8

–

72.1

2014

25.3

46.8

72.1

Superior’s debentures are as follows:

Maturity 

Interest rate 
Conversion price per share 

Face value, December 31, 2014 

Conversions 

Redemptions (1) 

Face value, December 31, 2015 

Issuance costs, December 31, 2014 

Costs incurred 

Impact of redemption 

Amortization of issuance costs 

Issuance costs, December 31, 2015 

Discount value, December 31, 2014 

Impact of redemption 

Accretion of discount value 

Discount value, December 31, 2015 

Option value, December 31, 2015 

Debentures outstanding as at December 31, 2015 

Debentures outstanding as at December 31, 2014 

Quoted market value as at December 31, 2015 

Quoted market value as at December 31, 2014 

79

June 
2017 
5.75% 
$19.00 

June 
2018 
6.00% 
$15.10 

172.5 

150.0 

– 

(172.5) 

– 

– 

October 
2016 
7.50% 
$11.35 

74.7 

(5.4) 

(69.3) 

June 
2019 
6.00% 
$16.75 

Total
Carrying
Value

97.0 

494.2

– 

– 

(5.4)

(241.8)

– 

150.0 

– 

97.0 

247.0

(2.8) 

(3.1) 

(1.4) 

(3.1) 

(10.4)

– 

2.5 

0.3 

– 

(0.1) 

0.1 

– 

– 

– 

– 

169.6 

– 

176.0 

– 

– 

0.8 

(2.3) 

(1.0) 

– 

0.2 

(0.8) 

– 

146.9 

145.9 

151.1 

155.3 

0.1 

0.8 

0.5 

– 

(0.2) 

0.1 

0.1 

– 

– 

– 

73.1 

– 

– 

– 

0.6 

(2.5) 

1.9 

– 

1.7 

3.6 

0.1

3.3

2.2

(4.8)

0.6

0.2

2.0

2.8

(10.6) 

(10.6)

87.5 

85.2 

98.3 

234.4

473.8

249.4

512.6

80.9 

100.4 

(1)  Superior  redeemed  $241.8  million  of  outstanding  debentures  during  2015,  consisting  of  the  $172.5  million  5.75%  convertible  unsecured  subordinated 

debentures on June 30, 2015 and the $69.3 million 7.5% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures on December 14, 2015.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Superior’s  convertible  debentures  due  in  June  2018  and  June  2019  carry  multiple  settlement  options  at  conversion.  The 

debentures may be converted into shares at the option of the holder, at the conversion price, at any time prior to the earlier 

of redemption by Superior or maturity. Superior may elect to pay interest and principal upon maturity or redemption by issuing 

shares to a trustee in the case of interest payments, and to the debenture holders in the case of payment of principal. The 

number of any shares issued to the debenture holders will be determined based on the market price per share at the time of 

issuance. Superior may elect to pay the debenture holders cash in lieu of delivering common shares upon conversion.

As Superior has the option to pay the debenture holders cash in lieu of issuing common shares upon conversion, the convertible 

debentures are a financial liability with an embedded conversion option derivative. The embedded conversion option derivatives 

and liability components of the convertible debentures due in June 2018 and June 2019 were separated. The liability components, 

net of transaction costs, are accounted for at amortized cost with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis. The 

embedded conversion option derivatives are accounted for at fair value through net earnings. See Note 21 for further details.

20. Employee Future Benefits

The most recent actuarial valuations of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out on 

December 31, 2015. The present value of the defined benefit obligation, and the related current service cost and past service 

cost, were measured using the projected unit credit method.

The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the actuarial valuation were as follows:

80

Discount rate 

Expected rate of compensation increase 

Mortality rate 

Defined Benefit Plans 
2014 

2015 

3.75% 

3.00% 

4.50% 

3.00% 

2015 

3.75% 

3.00% 

Other Benefit Plans 
2014

4.50%

3.00%

10.00% 

10.00% 

10.00% 

10.00%

Energy Services and Specialty Chemicals have defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans covering most employees. 

The  benefits  provided  under  defined  benefit  pension  plans  are  based  on  the  individual  employee’s  years  of  service  and  the 

highest average earnings for a specified number of consecutive years. Information about Superior’s defined benefit and other 

post-retirement benefit plans as at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 in aggregate is as follows:

Recognized net (asset) liability arising from defined benefit obligation

Balance as at December 31, 2015

Present value of defined benefit obligations  

Fair value of plan assets 

Net (asset) liability arising from defined benefit obligation 

Balance as at December 31, 2014

Present value of defined benefit obligations 

Fair value of plan assets 

Net (asset) liability arising from defined benefit obligation   

Energy Services 
Pension 
Benefit Plans 

Specialty 
Chemicals 
Pension Benefit 
Plans 

Other 
Benefit Plans

43.5 

(47.8) 

(4.3) 

45.9 

(49.3) 

(3.4) 

123.0 

(122.6) 

0.4 

120.1 

(114.3) 

5.8 

24.9

–

24.9

25.0

–

25.0

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movements in defined benefit obligations and plan assets:

Energy Services Pension 
Benefit Plans 
2014 

2015 

Specialty Chemicals 
Pension Benefit Plans 
2014 

2015 

Other Benefit Plans
2014

2015 

Fair value of plan assets at January 1 

49.3 

46.3 

114.3 

99.4 

Movement in the present value of the 
  defined benefit obligation during the year:

Benefit obligation at January 1 

Current service cost 

Interest cost 

Contributions by the plan participants  

Actuarial losses (gains) 

Past service cost 

Benefits paid 

Benefit obligation as at December 31 

Movement in the fair value of the  
  plan assets during the year:

45.9 

– 

1.6 

– 

– 

– 

(4.0) 

43.5 

Expected return on plan assets 

Excess return on plan assets 

Contributions by the employer 

Contributions by plan participants  

Benefits paid 

Partial plan wind-up surplus withdrawal 

Administration expenses  

Payment from defined benefit surplus to 
  defined contribution plan  

Fair value of plan assets as at December 31 

Funded status - plan surplus (deficit) 

Assets related to defined benefit obligation 

Liabilities related to defined benefit obligation 

Net asset (obligation) arising from defined 
  benefit obligation 

Current portion of net asset (obligation) 
recorded in trade and other payables 

Non-current net benefit asset (obligation) 

1.7 

0.6 

0.4 

– 

(4.0) 

– 

(0.2) 

– 

47.8 

4.3 

4.3 

– 

4.3 

– 

4.3 

2.0 

2.0 

3.0 

– 

(3.8) 

– 

(0.2) 

– 

49.3 

3.4 

3.4 

– 

3.4 

– 

3.4 

44.5 

120.1 

105.5 

25.0 

22.8

– 

1.9 

– 

3.3 

– 

(3.8) 

45.9 

2.3 

4.4 

0.1 

0.2 

– 

(4.1) 

2.2 

4.7 

0.1 

12.0 

– 

(4.4) 

123.0 

120.1 

0.3 

0.9 

– 

(0.2) 

– 

(1.1) 

24.9 

– 

– 

– 

1.1 

– 

(1.1) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

0.3

1.0

–

1.9

–

(1.0)

25.0

–

–

–

1.1

–

(1.1)

–

–

–

–

81

4.3 

1.8 

6.6 

0.1 

(4.1) 

– 

(0.4) 

4.5 

9.7 

5.3 

0.2 

(4.4) 

– 

(0.4) 

– 

– 

122.6 

114.3 

(0.4) 

(5.8) 

(24.9) 

(25.0)

– 

(0.4) 

– 

1.3 

–

(5.8) 

(26.2) 

(25.0)

(0.4) 

(5.8) 

(24.9) 

(25.0)

– 

(0.4) 

(4.1) 

(1.7) 

– 

(0.5)

(24.9) 

(24.5)

The accrued net pension asset related to the Energy Services pension benefit plan on December 31, 2015 was $4.3 million 

(December 31, 2014 – asset of $3.4 million), and the expense for 2015 was $0.5 million (year ended December 31, 2014 – 

$0.1 million). The accrued net benefit obligation related to the Specialty Chemicals pension benefit plan on December 31, 2015 

was $0.4 million (December 31, 2014 – obligation of $5.8 million), and the expense for 2015 was $3.6 million (year ended 

December 31, 2014 – $2.8 million). 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
The  accrued  net  benefit  obligation  related  to  the  total  other  benefit  plans  of  Energy  Services  and  Specialty  Chemicals  on 

December 31, 2015 was $24.9 million (December 31, 2014 – obligation of $25.0 million), and the expense for 2015 was $1.2 

million (year ended December 31, 2014 – $1.3 million). Amounts recognized in net earnings in respect of these defined benefit 

plans are as follows for the years ended December 31:

Service Cost:

  Current service cost 

  Past service cost 

Administrative expense 

Net interest expense  

Components of defined benefit costs recognized in net earnings  

2015 

2.6 

– 

0.6 

0.9 

4.1 

2014

2.5

–

0.6

1.1

4.2

The  service  cost,  administrative  expense  and  net  interest  expense  related  to  Energy  Services  and  Specialty  Chemicals  on 

December 31, 2015 was $4.1 million (December 31, 2014 – $4.2 million) and is included in selling, distribution and administrative 

costs. 

The re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability is included in other comprehensive loss. The amounts recognized in 

accumulated other comprehensive loss in respect of these benefit plans are as follows:  

82

Actuarial defined benefit losses (before income taxes) 

Cumulative actuarial losses (before income taxes) 

Re-measurement on the net benefit obligation: 

Cumulative actuarial losses, beginning of the year  

Actuarial asset experience gain   

Actuarial loss arising from changes in demographic assumptions  

Actuarial (loss) gain arising from changes in financial assumptions 

Actuarial gain (loss)  arising from changes in experience adjustments  

Cumulative actuarial losses, end of the year  

2015 

(2.4) 

(10.8) 

2015 

(13.2) 

2.4 

– 

– 

– 

(10.8) 

2014

(5.5)

(13.2)

2014

(7.7)

11.7

(1.3)

(16.0)

0.1

(13.2)

Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the accrued defined benefit obligation are discount rate, compensation 

increase, mortality scale and trend rate.  The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on reasonably possible 
changes of the respective assumptions occurring as at December 31, 2015, while holding all other assumptions constant.  

Discount Rate 
A 1% change in the discount rate would result in a change to the accrued defined benefit obligation related to Energy Services 

of $4.7 million at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $5.2 million) and a change to the current service expense of $0.1 

million at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $0.1 million). A 1% change in the discount rate would result in a change 

to the accrued defined benefit obligation related to Specialty Chemicals of $20.1 million at December 31, 2015 (December 

31, 2014 – $20.2 million) and a change to the current service expense of $1.0 million at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 

2014 – $1.2 million).

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation Increase 
A 1% change in the salary would result in a change to the accrued defined benefit obligation related to Energy Services of $nil 

at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $nil) and a change to the current service expense of $nil at December 31, 2015 

(December 31, 2014 – $nil).  A 1% change in salary would result in a change to the accrued defined benefit obligation related 

to Specialty Chemicals of $1.8 million at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $1.9 million) and a change to the current 

service expense of $0.2 million at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $0.2 million).

Mortality Scale 
A  10%  change  in  the  mortality  scale  would  result  in  a  change  to  the  accrued  defined  benefit  obligation  related  to  Energy 

Services  of  $2.3  million  at  December  31,  2015  (December  31,  2014  –  $2.3  million)  and  a  change  to  the  current  service 

expense of $0.2 million at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $0.1 million).  A 10% change in the mortality scale 

would result in a change to the accrued defined benefit obligation related to Specialty Chemicals of $3.0 million at December 

31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $2.9 million) and a change to the current service expense of $0.2 million at December 31, 

2015 (December 31, 2014 – $0.3 million).

Trend Rate
A 1% change in the trend rate would result in a change to the accrued defined benefit obligation related to Energy Services of 

$0.9 million at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $0.9 million) and a change to the current service expense of $nil 

at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $nil).   A 1% change in the trend rate would result in a change to the accrued 

defined benefit obligation liability related to Specialty Chemicals of $1.0 million at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – 

$1.0 million) and a change to the current service expense of $0.1 million at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $0.1 

million).

83

The sensitivity presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the accrued defined benefit obligation as it is 

unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation, as some of the assumptions may be correlated. 

The present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit as at December 31, 2015, 

which is the same as that applied in calculating the accrued defined benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated balance 

sheets.  

There were no changes in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years.  

The average duration of the net benefit obligation related to Energy Services is 8.0 years at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 

2014 – 8.4 years) and related to Specialty Chemicals is 13.6 years at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – 14.0 years).

At December 31, 2015 Superior expects to make a contribution to the Energy Services Pension Benefit Plans of $0.9 million 

and to the Specialty Chemicals Pension Benefit Plans of $5.8 million during 2016.

The fair values of plan assets as at December 31, 2015, by major asset category, are as follows:

Canadian Equities  

U.S. Equities  

Foreign Equities  

Foreign Income  

Fixed Income  

Total 

Energy Services Pension 
Benefit Plans (1) 

Level 2 

Percentage 

1.5 

1.0 

– 

0.9 

44.4 

47.8 

3.1% 

2.1% 

– 

2.0% 

92.8% 

100% 

 Specialty Chemicals Pension 
Benefit Plans (2)

Level 2 

32.5 

– 

32.3 

– 

57.8 

122.6 

Percentage

26.6%

–

26.3%

–

47.1%

100%

(1)  The assets of the Energy Services Pension Benefit plans are held by Standard Life and are invested in the Beutel Goodman balanced fund as well as the 

Standard Life Liability Government Bond funds. 

(2)  The assets of the Specialty Chemicals Pension Benefit Plans are held by Sun Life Financial, and managed by TD Asset Management, Beutel Goodman and MFS.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
The fair values of plan assets as at December 31, 2014, by major asset category, are as follows:

Canadian Equities  

U.S. Equities  

Foreign Equities  

Foreign Income  

Fixed Income  

Total 

  Energy Services Pension 
Benefit Plans (1) 

 Specialty Chemicals Pension 
Benefit Plans (2)

Level 2 

7.5 

4.0 

– 

4.2 

33.6 

49.3 

Percentage 

15.3% 

8.1% 

– 

8.5% 

68.1% 

100% 

Level 2 

33.7 

18.9 

14.4 

– 

47.4 

114.4 

Percentage

29.5%

16.5%

12.6%

–

41.4%

100%

(1)  The assets of the Energy Services Pension Benefit plans are held by Standard Life and are invested in the Beutel Goodman balanced fund as well as the 

Standard Life Liability Government Bond funds. 

(2)  The assets of the Specialty Chemicals Pension Benefit Plans are held by Sun Life Financial, and managed by TD Asset Management, Beutel Goodman and MFS.

The actual return on Energy Services and Specialty Chemicals plan assets in 2015 was 4.8% (year ended December 31, 2014 

– 8.3%) and 5.4%, respectively (year ended December 31, 2014 – 13.9%).  

As at December 31, 2015, the asset-matching strategic choices that are formulated in the actuarial and Superior’s Statement 

of Investment Policy (SIPP) of the total defined benefit plan assets are: 

84

Canadian Equities  

Global Equities  

Fixed Income  

Energy Services Pension 
Benefit Plans 
Range (1)(2)(3) 

- 

- 

100% 

Specialty Chemicals Pension 
Benefit Plans 
Range (1)(2) 

25.0%-35.0% 

25.0%-35.0% 

35.0%-45.0% 

Other 
Range (1)(2)

7.5%-17.5%

7.5%-17.5%

65.0%-85.0%

(1)  Based on Superior’s SIPP.
(2)  Energy Services and Specialty Chemicals’ SIPPs do not provide ranges for U.S. and Foreign Equities; instead they provide in aggregate ranges classified as 

global equities.

(3)  Energy Services moved to 100% fixed income in 2015 to derisk the plans given the maturity and low number of active participants. 

As at December 31, 2014, the asset-matching strategic choices that are formulated in the actuarial and Superior’s SIPP of the 

total defined benefit plan assets are: 

Canadian Equities  

Global Equities  

Fixed Income  

Cash 

Energy Services Pension 
Benefit Plans 
Range (1)(2) 

10.0%-39.1%  

10.0%-28.4% 

47.5%-72.5% 

0.0%-15.0% 

Specialty Chemicals Pension 
Benefit Plans 
Range (1)(2) 

25.0%-35.0% 

25.0%-35.0% 

35.0%-54.0% 

- 

Other 
Range (1)(2)

7.5%-17.5%

7.5%-17.5%

65.0%-85.0%

-

(1)  Based on Superior’s SIPP.
(2)  Energy Services and Specialty Chemicals’ SIPPs do not provide ranges for U.S. and Foreign Equities; instead they provide in aggregate  ranges classified as 

global equities.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Financial Instruments 

IFRS requires disclosure around fair value and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to 

those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent 

sources, while unobservable inputs reflect Superior’s market assumptions. These two types of input create the following fair-

value hierarchy:

»   Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.

»   Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in 

markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and value drivers are observable in 
active markets.

»   Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers 

are unobservable.

The fair value of a financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an 

orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair values are determined by reference to quoted bid 

or asking prices, as appropriate, in the most advantageous active market for that instrument to which Superior has immediate 

access (Level 1). Where bid and ask prices are unavailable, Superior uses the closing price of the instrument’s most recent 

transaction. In the absence of an active market, Superior estimates fair values based on prevailing market rates (bid and ask 

prices, as appropriate) for instruments with similar characteristics and risk profiles or internal or external valuation models, such 

as discounted cash flow analysis using, to the extent possible, observable market-based inputs (Level 2). Superior uses internally 

developed  methodologies  and  unobservable  inputs  to  determine  the  fair  value  of  some  financial  instruments  when  required 

(Level 3).

85

Fair values determined using valuation models require assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash 

flows  and  discount  rates.  In  determining  those  assumptions,  Superior  looks  primarily  to  available  readily  observable  external 

market inputs including forecast commodity price curves, interest rate yield curves, currency rates, and price and rate volatilities 

as applicable.

With  respect  to  the  valuation  of  Specialty  Chemicals’  fixed-price  electricity  agreement,  valuation  requires  Superior  to  make 

assumptions about the long-term price of electricity in electricity markets for which there is no active market information available. 

The impact of the assumption for the long-term forward price curve of electricity has a material impact on the fair value of this 

agreement. A $1/MWh change in the forecast price of electricity would result in a change in the fair value of this agreement of 

$0.7 million, with a corresponding impact to net earnings before income taxes.

All financial and non-financial derivatives are designated as held-for-trading upon their initial recognition.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTAs at 

Assets

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

December 31, 2015 
Total

Foreign currency forward contracts, net sale 

Interest rate swaps – CDN$ 

Propane wholesale purchase and sale contracts, net sale 
  – Energy Services 

Total assets 

Liabilities

Natural gas financial swaps - AECO 

Electricity swaps – Energy Services 

2.2 

– 

– 

2.2 

– 

– 

Foreign currency forward contracts, net sale 

111.8 

Equity derivative contracts 

Debenture-embedded derivative 

Propane wholesale purchase and sale contracts, net sale 
  – Energy Services 

Fixed-price electricity purchase agreements  
  – Specialty Chemicals 

Total liabilities 

Total net liability 

86

Current portion of assets 

Current portion of liabilities 

– 

– 

– 

– 

111.8 

(109.6) 

2.1 

55.1 

– 

1.2 

0.6 

1.8 

18.4 

3.2 

– 

3.1 

– 

3.0 

– 

27.7 

(25.9) 

1.4 

20.4 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2.4 

– 

6.9 

9.3 

2.2

1.2

0.6

4.0

18.4

3.2

111.8

3.1

2.4

3.0

6.9

148.8

(9.3) 

(144.8)

– 

3.9 

3.5

79.4

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

December 31, 2014 
Total

As at 

Assets

Natural gas financial swaps – AECO 

Electricity swaps – Energy Services 

Interest rate swaps – CDN$ 

Equity derivative contracts 

Propane wholesale purchase and sale contracts, net sale 
  – Energy Services 

Total assets 

Liabilities

Natural gas financial swaps - AECO 

Electricity swaps – Energy Services 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Foreign currency forward contracts, net sale 

49.6 

Interest rate swaps – CDN$ 

Debenture-embedded derivative 

Propane wholesale purchase and sale contracts, net sale 
  – Energy Services 

Diesel wholesale purchase and sale contracts, net sale 
  – Energy Services 

WTI wholesale purchase and sale contract, net sale 
  – Energy Services 

Fixed-price electricity purchase agreements 
  – Specialty Chemicals 

Fixed-price natural gas purchase agreements 
  – Specialty Chemicals 

Total liabilities 

Total net liability 

Current portion of assets 

Current portion of liabilities 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

49.6 

(49.6) 

– 

28.0 

0.2 

0.1 

5.9 

0.4 

7.6 

14.2 

22.6 

4.0 

– 

0.1 

– 

14.1 

0.6 

0.1 

– 

0.1 

41.6 

(27.4) 

10.7 

32.9 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

14.2 

– 

– 

– 

3.4 

– 

17.6 

(17.6) 

– 

1.5 

0.2

0.1

5.9

0.4

7.6

14.2

22.6

4.0

49.6

0.1

14.2

14.1

0.6

0.1

3.4

0.1

108.8

(94.6)

10.7

62.4

87

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
The following table outlines quantitative information about how the fair values of these financial and non-financial assets and 

liabilities are determined, including valuation techniques and inputs used:

Description 

Notional (1) 

Term 

Effective 
Rate 

Valuation Technique(s) and Key Input(s)

US$477.7 (3) 

2016-2019 

1.14 

Quoted bid prices in the active market. 

Level 1 fair value hierarchy:

Foreign currency forward 
  contracts, net sale

Level 2 fair value hierarchy:

Natural gas financial 
  swaps−AECO 

17.1 GJ (2) 

2016-2020  CDN $3.68/GJ 

Interest rate swaps – CDN$ 

$77.5 (3) 

2016-2017 

Six-month BA 
rate plus 2.67% 

Equity derivative contracts 

$15.2 (3) 

2016-2018 

$12.45/share 

2.3 USG (4) 

2016 

$0.60/USG 

88

Butane wholesale purchase 
  and sale contracts, net sale 
  – Energy Services

Propane wholesale purchase 
  and sale contracts, net sale 
  – Energy Services

Electricity swaps 
  – Energy Services 

17.6 USG (4) 

2016-2018 

$0.64/USG 

Quoted bid prices for similar products 
in the active market. 

0.3MWh (5) 

2016-2018 

$35.71/MWh 

Discounted cash flow – Future cash  
flows are estimated based on forward 
market prices (from observable yield 
curves at the end of the reporting 
period) applied to contract volumes, 
discounted at a rate that reflects the 
credit risk of various counterparties.

Discounted cash flow – Future cash 
flows are estimated based on forward 
interest rates and contract interest 
rates, discounted at a rate that reflects 
the credit risk of various counterparties.

Discounted cash flow – Future cash 
flows are estimated based on equity 
derivative contracts.

Quoted bid prices for similar products 
in the active market. 

Discounted cash flow – Future cash 
flows are estimated based on forward 
market prices (from observable yield 
curves at the end of the reporting 
period) applied to contract volumes, 
discounted at a rate that reflects the 
credit risk of various counterparties.

Quoted bid prices for similar products 
in the active market.

Black-Scholes model – see “Valuation 
techniques and significant 
unobservable inputs” for further details.

Discounted cash flow – see “Valuation 
techniques and significant 
unobservable inputs” for further details.

Heating oil purchase and sale 
  contracts – Energy Services 

Level 3 fair value hierarchy:

4.1 USG (4) 

2016-2017  US $2.43 /USG 

Debenture-embedded derivative 

$247.0 (3) 

2018-2019 

– 

Fixed-price electricity 
  purchase agreements –  
  Specialty Chemicals 

32-45 MW (6) 

2016-2017 

$45/MWh 

(1)  Notional values as at December 31, 2015.
(2)  Millions of gigajoules (GJ) purchased.
(3)  Millions of dollars.
(4)  Millions of United States gallons (USG) purchased.
(5)  Millions of mega-watt hours (MWh).
(6)  Megawatts (MW) on a 24/7 continual basis per year purchased.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs
Financial Instrument 

Valuation Technique 

Significant Unobservable Inputs 

Debenture- 
embedded 
derivative 

Fixed-price 
electricity 
purchase 
agreements 

Black-Scholes 
model 

Discounted 
cash flow 

(1)  Net of greenhouse gas charge of $4/MWh.

Volatility – 26.27%-27.06% 
(2014 – 23.47%-24.22%) 
Risk-free rate – 0.89%-1.04% 
(2014 – 1.34%-1.46%) 

Forward electricity prices (1) – 
$34.75-$40.00 
(2014 - $35.40-$44.50) 
WACC – 9% (2014 – 9%) 

Sensitivity of Input to Fair Value

The estimated fair value would 
increase (decrease) if: 
- Volatility decreased (increased) 
- Risk-free rate decreased (increased)

The estimated fair value would 
increase (decrease) if: 
- Forward prices increased (decreased) 
- WACC decreased (increased)

The change in the fair value of Superior’s Level 3 financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are 

as follows:

Description 

Balance at December 31, 2013 
Unrealized gains (losses) (1) 

Balance at December 31, 2014 
Unrealized gains (losses) (1) 

Balance at December 31, 2015 

Debenture - 
 Embedded Derivative 

Fixed Price Electricity 
Purchase Agreements 

(26.9) 

12.7 

(14.2) 
11.8 

(2.4) 

1.9 

(5.3) 

(3.4) 
(3.5) 

(6.9) 

Total

(25.0)

7.4

(17.6)
8.3

(9.3)

89

(1)  Recorded in “Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments” through net income in the Statement of Net Earnings and Total Comprehensive Income.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
Superior’s realized and unrealized financial instrument gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as 

follows:

Description 

Natural gas financial swaps – AECO 

Electricity swaps – Energy Services 

Foreign currency forward contracts, net sale 

Foreign currency forward contracts, balance sheet-related 

Interest rate swaps 

Equity derivative contracts 

Propane wholesale purchase 
  and sale contracts – Energy Services 

Butane wholesale purchase 
  and sale contracts – Energy Services 

Diesel wholesale purchase 
  and sale contracts – Energy Services 

Heating oil purchase 
  and sale contracts – Energy Services 

WTI wholesale purchase 
  and sale contracts – Energy Services 

Fixed-price electricity purchase 
  agreements – Specialty Chemicals 

Fixed-price natural gas purchase 
  agreements – Specialty Chemicals 

90

Realized 
Gain 
(Loss) 

(16.1) 

(6.7) 

(51.8) 

0.3 

5.5 

0.7 

2015 

Unrealized 
Gain (Loss) 

4.0 

0.7 

(59.8) 

– 

(4.6) 

(3.5) 

(18.0) 

14.2 

– 

– 

(10.6) 

0.2 

– 

0.6 

0.2 

0.1 

(4.9) 

(3.5) 

– 

–  

Total gains (losses) on financial and non-financial derivatives 

(101.4) 

(51.6) 

Gain on debenture redemption 

Foreign currency translation of senior secured notes  

Unrealized change in fair value of 
  debenture-embedded derivative 

Total gains (losses) 

– 

(4.3) 

– 

(105.7) 

– 

– 

11.8 

(39.8) 

Realized 
Gain 
(Loss) 

(3.2) 

3.7 

(16.7) 

3.0 

2.5 

0.1 

8.7 

0.2 

– 

3.6 

– 

0.6 

– 

2.5 

– 

(1.5) 

– 

 1.0 

2014

Unrealized 
Gain (Loss)

(9.7)

2.2

(19.9)

(1.6)

(0.4)

(0.9)

(18.7)

–

(0.7)

(6.6)

(0.1)

(5.3)

(0.1)

(61.8)

–

(2.9)

12.7

(52.0)

Realized  gains  or  losses  on  financial  and  non-financial  derivatives  and  foreign  currency  translation  gains  or  losses  on  the 

revaluation of Canadian domiciled US-denominated working capital have been classified on the statement of net earnings based 

on the underlying nature of the financial statement line item and/or the economic exposure being managed. 

Offsetting of financial instruments 
Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  reported  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  when  Superior 

currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or 

realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. In the normal course of business, Superior enters into various master 

netting agreements or other similar arrangements that do not meet the criteria for offsetting, but that do, however, still allow for 

the related amount to be set-off in certain circumstances, such as bankruptcy or the termination of contracts.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Liabilities 

December 31, 2015 

Natural gas financial swaps – AECO (1) 

Electricity swaps – Energy Services (1) 

Propane wholesale purchase and 
  sale contracts – Energy Services (3) 

Heating oil purchase and 
  sale contracts – Energy Services (2) 

Fixed-price electricity purchase 
  agreements – Specialty Chemicals (4) 

Total 

Amounts Offset 

Net 
Amounts 
Presented 

18.4 

3.2 

Gross Assets 
Offset 

– 

(0.1) 

(1.1) 

3.0 

(6.3) 

– 

(20.9) 

(28.4) 

6.9 

31.5 

Gross 
Liabilities  

18.4 

3.3 

4.1 

6.3 

27.8 

59.9 

Financial 
Instruments 

Cash 
Collateral 
Pledged 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Amounts not offset

Net

18.4

3.2

3.0

–

6.9

31.5

(1)  Subject to an enforceable master netting agreement in the form of an ISDA agreement.
(2)  Regularly settled net in the normal course of business and considered standardized brokerage accounts. 
(3)  Regularly settled gross in the normal course of business.
(4)  Standard terms of the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) allowing net settlement of payments in the normal course of business.

Derivative Assets  

December 31, 2014 

Natural gas financial swaps – AECO (1) 

Electricity swaps – Energy Services (1) 

Propane wholesale purchase and 
  sale contracts – Energy Services (2)(3) 

Total 

Amounts Offset 

Net 
Amounts 
Presented 

Gross Liabilities 
Offset 

Financial 
Instruments 

Cash 
Collateral 
Pledged 

– 

(0.1) 

– 

(0.1) 

0.2 

0.1 

0.1 

0.4 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Gross 
Assets 

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

0.5 

Amounts not offset

Net

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.4

91

(1)  Subject to an enforceable master netting agreement in the form of an ISDA agreement.
(2)  Regularly settled net in the normal course of business and considered standardized brokerage accounts.
(3)  Regularly settled gross in the normal course of business.

Derivative Liabilities 

December 31, 2014 

Natural gas financial swaps – AECO (1) 

Electricity swaps – Energy Services (1) 

Propane wholesale purchase and 
  sale contracts – Energy Services (3) 

Heating oil purchase and 
  sale contracts – Energy Services (2) 

Fixed-price electricity purchase 
  agreements – Specialty Chemicals (4) 

Fixed-price natural gas agreements 
  – Specialty Chemicals (4) 

Total 

Gross 
Liabilities  

22.9 

4.8 

Gross Assets 
Offset 

(0.3) 

(0.8) 

Amounts Offset 

Net 
Amounts 
Presented 

22.6 

4.0 

24.4 

(10.3) 

14.1 

7.5 

(7.5) 

– 

41.8 

(38.4) 

3.4 

0.1 

– 

101.5 

(57.3) 

0.1 

44.2 

Financial 
Instruments 

Cash 
Collateral 
Pledged 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Amounts not offset

Net

22.6

4.0

14.1

–

3.4

0.1

44.2

(1)  Subject to an enforceable master netting agreement in the form of an ISDA agreement.
(2)  Regularly settled net in the normal course of business and considered standardized brokerage accounts.
(3)  Regularly settled gross in the normal course of business.
(4)  Standard terms of the PPA allowing net settlement of payments in the normal course of business.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following summarizes Superior’s classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities:

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Derivative assets 

Classification 

Measurement

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables 

FVTNE  

Amortized cost

Amortized cost

Fair Value

Notes and finance lease receivable 

Loans and receivables 

Amortized cost

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Dividends and interest payable 

Borrowing 

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (1) 

Derivative liabilities 

Other liabilities 

Other liabilities 

Other liabilities 

Other liabilities 

FVTNE  

Amortized cost

Amortized cost

Amortized cost

Amortized cost

Fair Value

(1)  Except for derivatives embedded in the related financial instruments that are classified as FVTNE and measured at fair value.

Non-Derivative Financial Instruments
The fair value of Superior’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, notes and finance lease receivables, trade 

and other payables, and dividends and interest payable approximates their carrying value due to the short-term nature of these 

amounts. The carrying value and the fair value of Superior’s borrowing and debentures is provided in Notes 17 and 19.

92

Financial Instruments – Risk Management

Market Risk

Derivative and non-financial derivatives are used by Superior to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange 

rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Superior assesses the inherent risks of these instruments by grouping derivative and 

non-financial derivatives related to the exposures these instruments mitigate. Superior’s policy is not to use derivative or non-

financial derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Superior does not formally designate its derivatives as hedges and, as 

a result, Superior does not apply hedge accounting and is required to designate its derivatives and non-financial derivatives as 

held-for-trading.

Energy Services enters into natural gas financial swaps to manage its economic exposure of providing fixed-price natural gas to 

its customers and maintains its historical natural gas swap positions with six counterparties. Energy Services monitors its fixed-

price natural gas positions on a daily basis to monitor compliance with established risk management policies. Energy Services 

maintains a substantially balanced fixed-price natural gas position in relation to its customer supply commitments. 

Energy Services enters into electricity financial swaps to manage the economic exposure of providing fixed-price electricity to its 

customers. Energy Services monitors its fixed-price electricity positions on a daily basis to monitor compliance with established 

risk management policies. Energy Services maintains a substantially balanced fixed-price electricity position in relation to its 

customer supply commitments. 

Specialty Chemicals has entered into a fixed-price electricity purchase agreement to manage the economic exposure of certain 

chemical facilities to changes in the market price of electricity, in a market where the price of electricity is not fixed. The fair value 

with respect to this agreement is with a single counterparty. 

Energy Services enters into various propane forward purchase and sale agreements to manage the economic exposure of its 

wholesale customer supply contracts. Energy Services monitors its fixed-price propane positions on a daily basis to monitor 

compliance with established risk management policies. Energy Services maintains a substantially balanced fixed-price propane 

position in relation to its wholesale customer supply commitments. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
Superior, on behalf of its operating divisions, enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage the economic exposure 

of its operations to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Energy Services contracts a portion of its fixed-price natural 

gas, and propane purchases and sales in U.S. dollars and enters into forward U.S. dollar purchase contracts to create an effective 

Canadian dollar fixed-price purchase cost. Specialty Chemicals enters into U.S. dollar forward sales contracts on an ongoing 

basis to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on sales margins on production from its Canadian plants that is sold 

in U.S. dollars. Interest expense on Superior’s U.S. dollar debt is also used to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations. 

Superior has interest rate swaps with four counterparties to manage the interest rate mix of its debt portfolio and related overall 

cost of borrowing. Superior manages its overall liquidity risk in relation to its general funding requirements by utilizing a mix of 

short-term and longer-term debt instruments. Superior reviews its mix of short-term and longer-term debt instruments on an 

ongoing basis to ensure it is able to meet its liquidity requirements. 

Credit Risk

Superior utilizes a variety of counterparties in relation to its derivative and non-financial derivative instruments in order to mitigate 

its counterparty risk. Superior assesses the credit-worthiness of its significant counterparties at the inception and throughout the 

term of a contract. Superior is also exposed to customer credit risk. Energy Services deals with a large number of small customers, 

thereby reducing this risk. Specialty Chemicals, due to the nature of its operations, sells its products to a relatively small number 

of customers. Specialty Chemicals mitigates its customer credit risk by actively monitoring the overall credit-worthiness of its 

customers. Energy Services has minimal exposure to customer credit risk as local natural gas and electricity distribution utilities 

have been mandated, for a nominal fee, to provide Energy Services with invoicing, collection and the assumption of bad debt 

risk  for  residential  customers.  Energy  Services  actively  monitors  the  credit-worthiness  of  its  commercial  customers.  Overall, 

Superior’s credit quality is enhanced by its portfolio of customers, which is diversified across geographical (primarily Canada and 

the United States) and end-use (primarily commercial, residential and industrial) markets.

93

Allowances  for  doubtful  accounts  and  past  due  receivables  are  reviewed  by  Superior  at  each  balance  sheet  date.  Superior 

updates its estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts based on the evaluation of the recoverability of trade receivables 

with each customer, taking into account historical collection trends of past due accounts and current economic conditions. Trade 

receivables are written-off once it is determined they are uncollectible. 

Pursuant to their respective terms, trade receivables, before deducting an allowance for doubtful accounts, are aged as follows:

Current 

Past due less than 90 days 

Past due over 90 days 

Trade receivables 

2015 

244.6 

89.4 

14.8 

348.8 

2014

282.4

101.4

17.2

401.0

The  current  portion  of  Superior’s  trade  receivables  is  neither  impaired  nor  past  due  and  there  are  no  indications  as  of  the 

reporting date that the debtors will not make payment.

Superior’s trade receivables are stated after deducting a provision of $7.3 million as at December 31, 2015 (December 31, 

2014 − $8.5 million). The movement in the provision for doubtful accounts was as follows:

Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of the year 

  Additions 

  Amounts written off during the year as uncollectible 

  Amounts recovered 

Allowance for doubtful accounts, end of the year 

2015 

(8.5) 

(7.8) 

6.4 

2.6 

(7.3) 

 2014

(7.3)

(10.7)

8.2

1.3

(8.5)

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that Superior cannot meet a demand for cash or fund an obligation as it comes due. Liquidity risk also 

includes the risk of not being able to liquidate assets in a timely manner at a reasonable price.

To ensure it is able to react to contingencies and investment opportunities quickly, Superior maintains sources of liquidity at 

the corporate and subsidiary levels. The main sources of liquidity are cash and other financial assets, the undrawn committed 

revolving-term bank credit facility, equity markets and debenture markets.

Superior  is  subject  to  the  risks  associated  with  debt  financing,  including  the  ability  to  refinance  indebtedness  at  maturity. 

Superior believes these risks are mitigated through the use of long-term debt secured by high-quality assets, maintaining debt 

levels that in management’s opinion are appropriate, and by diversifying maturities over an extended period. Superior also seeks 

to include in its agreements terms that protect it from liquidity issues of counterparties that might otherwise affect liquidity.

Equity Price Risk

Equity price risk is the risk of volatility in earnings as a result of volatility in Superior’s share price. Superior has equity price 

risk exposure to shares that it issues under various forms of share-based compensation programs which affect earnings when 

outstanding units are revalued at each reporting period. Superior uses equity derivatives to manage volatility derived from its 

share-based compensation program.

As at December 31, 2015, Superior estimates that a 10% increase in its share price would have resulted in a $1.3 million 

increase in earnings due to the revaluation of equity derivative contracts. 

94

Superior’s contractual obligations associated with its financial liabilities are as follows:

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

33.0 

18.9 

12.7 

341.7 

2021 and 
thereafter 

Total

209.4 

625.6

2020 

9.9 

Borrowing 

Convertible unsecured subordinated 
  debentures 

– 

– 

146.9 

US$ foreign currency forward sales contracts 

187.4 

146.3 

96.0 

CDN$ natural gas purchases 

US$ natural gas purchases  

US$ propane purchases 

US$ heating oil purchases  

Fixed-price electricity purchase commitments  

9.7 

2.0 

9.2 

17.5 

17.7 

0.1 

– 

3.9 

12.6 

17.7 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

87.5 

48.0 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

234.4

477.7

9.8

2.0

13.1

30.1

35.4

Superior’s contractual obligations are considered normal-course operating commitments and do not include the impact of mark-

to-market fair values on financial and non-financial derivatives. Superior expects to fund these obligations through a combination 

of cash flow from operations, proceeds on its revolving term bank credit facilities and proceeds on the issuance of share capital. 

Superior’s financial instruments’ sensitivities to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and various commodity 

prices and the resulting impact to net earnings are detailed below:

Increase (decrease) to net earnings of a $0.01 increase in the CDN$ to the US$ 

Increase (decrease) to net earnings of a 0.5% increase in interest rates 

Increase (decrease) to net earnings of a $0.40/GJ increase in the price of natural gas 

Increase (decrease) to net earnings of a $0.04/litre increase in the price of propane 

Increase (decrease) to net earnings of a $1.00/KWh increase in the price of electricity 

2015

(6.0)

(0.3)

6.6

3.4

0.7

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The calculation of Superior’s sensitivity to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and various commodity 

prices represent the change in fair value of the financial instrument without consideration of the value of the underlying variable, 

for  example,  the  underlying  customer  contracts.  The  recognition  of  the  sensitivities  identified  above  would  have  affected 

Superior’s unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments and would not have had a material impact on Superior’s cash flow 

from operations.

22. Income Taxes 

Consistent with prior periods, Superior recognizes a provision for income taxes for its subsidiaries that are subject to current and 

deferred income taxes, including United States income tax, United States non-resident withholding tax and Chilean income tax. 

Total income taxes are different from the amount computed by applying the corporate Canadian enacted statutory rate for 2015 

of 26.6% (2014 – 26.3%). The increase in statutory rates reflects previously enacted provincial tax rate increases.  The reasons 

for these differences are as follows:

Net earnings  

Income tax expense  

Net earnings of Superior before taxes 

Computed income tax expense  

Changes in effective foreign tax rates 

Changes in future income tax rates 

Non-deductible costs and other 

Prior-period adjustment 

Recognition of previously unrecognized asset 

Other  

Income tax expense  

2015 

26.5 

0.8 

27.3 

7.3 

0.1 

(2.8) 

(3.0) 

(1.9) 

(0.9) 

2.0 

0.8 

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is comprised of the following:

Current income tax expense

Current income tax charge 

Adjustments in respect of previous year 

Total current income tax expense 

Deferred income tax expense

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary difference 

Relating to changes in tax rates or the imposition of new taxes 

Adjustments in respect of previous year 

Other 

Total deferred income tax (recovery) expense 

Total income tax expense 

2015 

2.6 

(0.5) 

2.1 

4.1 

(2.8) 

(1.4) 

(1.2) 

(1.3) 

0.8 

95

2014

56.9

15.8

72.7

19.1

0.6

2.7

(5.9)

(2.0)

–

1.3

15.8

2014

1.7

–

1.7

14.1

2.7

(2.0)

(0.7)

14.1

15.8

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income 

Deferred tax

Income tax on amortization of actuarial gains and losses 

Total income tax (recovery) expense recognized in other comprehensive income 

2015 

(0.7) 

(0.7) 

2014

1.3

1.3

Deferred tax for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is comprised of the following:

2015 

Provisions 

Finance leases 

Borrowing 

Financing fees 

Investment tax credits 

Non-capital losses 

Property, plant and equipment 

Reserves and employee benefits 

96

Scientific research and development 

Unrealized foreign exchange gains 

Other 

Total 

2014 

Provisions 

Finance leases 

Borrowing 

Financing fees 

Investment tax credits 

Non-capital losses 

Property, plant and equipment 

Reserves and employee benefits 

Scientific research and development 

Unrealized foreign exchange gains 

Other 

Total 

(Credited) 
Charged to 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss 

(Credited) 
Charged to Net 
Earnings 

Exchange 
Differences 

Other 

0.3 

1.0 

(7.1) 

0.3 

(2.9) 

(5.6) 

(0.6) 

(1.7) 

5.1 

10.2 

2.3 

1.3 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(0.7) 

– 

– 

(0.7) 

1.0 

3.4 

0.5 

– 

– 

9.9 

(17.2) 

1.7 

– 

0.5 

(0.5) 

(0.7) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(0.2) 

(0.2) 

(Credited) 
Charged to 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss 

(Credited) 
Charged to 
Net Earnings 

Exchange 
Differences 

Other 

1.2 

(1.1) 

(9.1) 

(0.3) 

(3.0) 

(16.9) 

(11.6) 

0.9 

3.6 

22.0 

0.3 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1.3 

– 

– 

0.4 

1.5 

– 

– 

– 

4.5 

(7.2) 

0.9 

– 

0.3 

0.1 

0.5 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Opening 
Balance 

6.9 

25.4 

(11.1) 

2.3 

108.9 

61.7 

(133.7) 

24.2 

161.7 

31.1 

(1.3) 

276.1 

Opening 
Balance 

5.3 

25.0 

(2.0) 

2.6 

111.9 

74.1 

(114.9) 

21.1 

158.1 

8.8 

(1.7) 

288.3 

(14.0) 

1.3 

Closing 
Balance

8.2

29.8

(17.7)

2.6

106.0

66.0

(151.5)

23.5

166.8

41.8

0.3

275.8

Closing 
Balance

6.9

25.4

(11.1)

2.3

108.9

61.7

(133.7)

24.2

161.7

31.1

(1.3)

276.1

Deferred taxes reported in the two preceding tables are presented on a functional basis while deferred taxes reported on the 

balance sheet are on a legal-entity basis.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The net deferred income tax asset relates to the following tax jurisdictions as at December 31, 2015 and 2014:

Canada 

United States 

Chile 

Total net deferred income tax asset 

Superior has available to carry forward the following as at December 31, 2015 and 2014:

Canadian non-capital losses 

Canadian scientific research expenditures 

Canadian capital losses 

United States non-capital losses – federal 

United States non-capital losses –  state 

Chilean non-capital losses 

Canadian federal and provincial investment tax credits  

2015 

272.8 

12.5 

(9.5) 

275.8 

2015 

47.4 

621.3 

588.1 

150.0 

174.2 

– 

148.9 

2014

276.5

7.8

(8.2)

276.1

2014

60.5

615.5

582.5

126.7

150.1

5.0

154.4

As at December 31, 2015, Superior had non-capital loss carry-forwards available to reduce future years’ taxable income, which 

expire as follows:

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 and thereafter 

Total  

United States 

Canada

– 

– 

– 

– 

150.0 

150.0 

–

–

–

–

47.4

47.4

The Canadian scientific research expenditures and the Canadian capital losses may be carried forward indefinitely.  Management 

believes there will be sufficient taxable profits in the future to offset these losses. 

In Chile, the local tax laws provide that any profits distributed outside of Chile be subject to a 35% tax. Superior controls whether 

the profits will be distributed and is satisfied that there will be no liability in the foreseeable future as there is no plan to repatriate 
funds from Chile.

As at December 31, 2015, Superior had Canadian federal and provincial investment tax credits available to reduce future years’ 

taxable income, which expire as follows:

97

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

Thereafter  

Total  

4.5

4.6

–

–

–

139.8

148.9

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at December 31 Superior has the following balances in respect of which no deferred tax asset was recognized:

Canadian non-capital losses 

United States non-capital losses - state 

Canadian capital losses 

Total unrecognized deferred income tax assets 

2015 

24.6 

24.1 

581.4 

630.1 

2014

24.6

23.4

582.5

630.5

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized for the above temporary differences as it is not probable that the respective 

entities to which they relate will generate sufficient future taxable income against which to utilize the temporary differences. 

On April 2, 2013, Superior received, from the CRA, Notices of Reassessment for Superior’s 2009 and 2010 taxation years 

reflecting the CRA’s intent to challenge the tax consequences of Superior’s corporate conversion transaction (Conversion) which 

occurred on December 31, 2008. The CRA’s position is based on the acquisition of control rules and the general anti-avoidance 

rules in the Income Tax Act (Canada). On May 8, 2013 and August 7, 2013, respectively, Superior filed a Notice of Objection 

and a Notice of Appeal with respect to the Notices of Reassessment received on April 2, 2013. Superior has been reassessed 

for subsequent taxation years by the CRA and the provincial tax agencies and has filed a Notice of Objection for each Notice 

of Assessment received.   

The table below summarizes Superior’s estimated tax liabilities and payment requirements associated with the received and 

anticipated Notices of Reassessment. Upon receipt of the Notices of Reassessment, 50% of the taxes payable pursuant to such 

Notice of Reassessment must be remitted to the CRA and the provincial tax agencies within 90 days.

98

Taxation Year 

2009/2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

Total 

Taxes Payable (1)(2) 

13.0 

15.0 (3) 

10.0 (3) 

11.0 (3) 

16.0 (3) 

3.0 (3) 

5.0 (3) 

73.0 

50% of the 
Taxes Payable (1)(2) 

6.5 

7.5 

5.0 

5.5 

8.0 

1.5 

2.5 

36.5

Month/Year – Paid/Payable

April 2013

February 2015

February 2015

February 2015

December 2015

2016

2017

(1)  In millions of dollars.
(2)  Includes estimated interest and penalties up to payment date of 50%.
(3)  Estimated based on Superior’s previously filed tax returns, 2015 financial results and Superior’s 2016 outlook.

Superior anticipates that if the case proceeds in the Tax Court of Canada, the case could be heard within two years, with a 

decision rendered six to twelve months after completion of the court hearings. If a decision of the Tax Court of Canada were to 

be appealed, the appeal process could reasonably be expected to take an additional two years. If Superior receives a positive 

decision then any taxes, interest and penalties paid to the CRA will be refunded plus interest. If Superior is unsuccessful, then 

any remaining taxes payable plus interest and penalties will have to be remitted to the CRA and Superior would not be able to 

use the tax attributes from the Conversion.

Superior remains confident in the appropriateness of its tax filing position and the expected tax consequences of the Conversion 

and currently intends to vigorously defend such position and to file its future tax returns on a basis consistent with its view of 

the outcome of the Conversion. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
23. Total Equity

Superior  is  authorized  to  issue  an  unlimited  number  of  common  shares  and  an  unlimited  number  of  preferred  shares.  The 

holders of common shares are entitled to dividends if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors; to one vote per share 

at shareholders’ meetings; and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Superior to receive pro rata the remaining property 

and assets of Superior, subject to the rights of any shares having priority over the common shares, of which none is outstanding. 

Preferred shares are issuable in series with each class of preferred share having such rights as the Board of Directors may 

determine. Holders of preferred shares are entitled, in priority over holders of common shares, to be paid ratably with holders 

of each other series of preferred shares the amount of accumulated dividends, if any, specified to be payable preferentially to 

the holders of such series upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Superior. Superior has no preferred shares outstanding.

Total equity, December 31, 2013 

Net earnings 

Other comprehensive income 

Conversion of 7.50% convertible unsecured debentures 

Dividends declared to shareholders (1) 

Total equity, December 31, 2014 

Net earnings  

Other comprehensive income 

Conversion of 7.50% convertible unsecured debentures 

Issuance of common shares 

Dividends declared to shareholders (1) 

Total equity, December 31, 2015 

Issued Number of 
Common Shares 
(Millions) 

126.2 

– 

– 

– 

– 

126.2 

– 

– 

0.5 

13.9 

– 

140.6 

Total 
Equity

540.2

56.9

31.2

0.3

(78.2)

550.4

26.5

88.0

5.0

137.5

(93.7)

713.7

99

(1)  Dividends to shareholders are declared at the discretion of Superior’s Board of Directors. During the year ended December 31, 2015, Superior paid dividends of 

$92.8 million or $0.72 per share (year ended December 31, 2014 – $77.0 million or $0.62 per share).

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss as at December 31, 2015 and 2014 consisted of the following components:

2015 

2014

Accumulated other comprehensive loss before reclassification

  Currency translation adjustment

  Balance at the beginning of the year 

  Unrealized foreign currency gains on translation of foreign operations 

  Balance at the end of the year 

Actuarial defined benefits

  Balance at the beginning of the year 

  Actuarial defined benefit gains (losses)  

Income tax (expense) recovery on other comprehensive gain 

  Balance at the end of the year 

Total accumulated other comprehensive gain before reclassification 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

  Accumulated derivative losses

  Balance at the beginning of the year 

  Reclassification of derivative losses previously deferred (1) 

100

  Balance at the end of the year 

Total amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at the end of the year 

40.0 

86.5 

126.5 

(9.8) 

2.4 

(0.7) 

(8.1) 

118.4 

(6.9) 

(0.2) 

(7.1) 

(7.1) 

111.3 

4.0

36.0

40.0

(5.5)

(5.6)

1.3

(9.8)

30.2

(6.4)

(0.5)

(6.9)

(6.9)

23.3

(1)  The reclassification of derivative losses previously deferred is included in unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments on the statement of net earnings.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Capital Disclosure

Additional Capital Disclosure

Superior’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are:  (i)  to  maintain  a  flexible  capital  structure  to  preserve  its  ability  to  meet  its 

financial obligations, including potential obligations from acquisitions; and (ii) to safeguard its assets while maximizing the growth 

of its businesses and returns to its shareholders.  

In the management of capital, Superior includes shareholders’ equity (excluding accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income), 

current  and  long-term  borrowing,  convertible  unsecured  subordinated  debentures  and  cash  and  cash  equivalents.  Superior 

manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the nature of the underlying 

assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, Superior may adjust the amount of dividends to shareholders, issue 

additional share capital, conduct additional borrowing or issue convertible unsecured subordinated debentures, or conduct new 

borrowing or issue convertible unsecured subordinated debentures with different characteristics.

Superior monitors its capital based on the ratio of senior debt outstanding to net earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, 

amortization and other non-cash expenses (EBITDA), as defined by its revolving term credit facility, and the ratio of total debt 

outstanding to EBITDA. Superior’s reference to EBITDA as defined by its revolving term credit facility may be referred to as 

compliance EBITDA in its other public reports.

Superior is subject to various financial covenants in its credit facility agreements, including senior debt, total debt to EBITDA ratio 

and restricted payments tests, which are measured on a quarterly basis. As at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 

Superior was in compliance with all of its financial covenants. 

Superior’s financial objectives and strategy related to managing its capital as described above remained unchanged from the 

prior year. Superior believes that its debt to EBITDA ratios are within reasonable limits, in light of Superior’s size, the nature of its 

101

businesses and its capital management objectives.

Non-IFRS Financial Measures utilized for bank covenant purposes

Compliance EBITDA 

Compliance  EBITDA  represents  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation,  amortization  and  other  non-cash  expenses 

calculated  on  a  12-month  trailing  basis  giving  pro  forma  effect  to  acquisitions  and  divestitures  and  is  used  by  Superior  to 

calculate its debt covenants and other credit information. Compliance EBITDA is not a defined performance measure under 

IFRS. Superior’s calculation of compliance EBITDA may differ from similar calculations used by comparable entities. The capital 

structure of Superior and the calculation of its key capital ratios are as follows: 

As at December 31 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Exclude accumulated other comprehensive (gain) loss 

Shareholders’ equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Current borrowing (1) 

Borrowing (1) 

Less: Senior unsecured debt 

Consolidated secured debt 

Add: Senior unsecured debt 

Consolidated debt 

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (1) 

Total debt 

Total capital 

2015 

713.7 

(111.3) 

602.4 

33.0 

592.6 

(200.0) 

425.6 

200.0 

625.6 

247.0 

872.6 

1,475.0 

2014

550.4

(23.3)

527.1

66.7

466.5

(200.0)

333.2

200.0

533.2

494.2

1,027.4

1,554.5

(1)  Borrowing and convertible unsecured subordinated debentures are before deferred issuance costs and option value.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Net earnings 

Adjusted for:

  Finance expense 

  Realized gains on derivative financial instruments included in finance expense 

  Depreciation included in selling, distribution and administrative costs 

  Depreciation included in cost of sales 

  Losses (gains) on disposal of assets 

  Gain on sale of customer list 

  Amortization of intangible assets 

Income tax expense 

  Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments 

Compliance EBITDA (1) 

2015 

26.5 

56.3 

6.1 

56.4 

63.8 

2.4 

(0.3) 

7.1 

0.8 

39.8 

2014

56.9

52.7

5.6

47.2

50.0

1.0

(3.7)

4.9

15.8

52.0

258.9 

282.4

(1)  EBITDA,  as  defined  by  Superior’s  revolving-term  credit  facility,  is  calculated  on  a  trailing  12-month  basis  taking  into  consideration  the  pro-forma  impact  of 
acquisitions and dispositions in accordance with the requirements of Superior’s credit facility. Superior’s calculation of EBITDA and debt to EBITDA ratios may 
differ from those of similar entities.

The capital structure of Superior and the calculation of its key capital ratios are as follows: 

102

Consolidated secured debt to compliance EBITDA 

Consolidated debt to compliance EBITDA 

Total debt to compliance EBITDA 

24. Deficit and Dividends

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Net earnings  

Dividends declared 

Balance at the end of the year 

2015 

1.6:1 

2.4:1 

3.4:1 

2014

1.2:1

1.9:1

3.6:1

2015 

2014

(1,261.1) 

(1,239.8)

26.5 

(93.7) 

56.9

(78.2)

(1,328.3) 

(1,261.1)

On  December  10,  2015,  Superior  declared  dividends  of  $8.4  million  or  $0.06  per  share  payable  on  January  15,  2016  to 

shareholders of record on December 31, 2015.  On January 7, 2016, Superior declared dividends of $0.06 per share payable on 

February 12, 2016 to shareholders of record on January 31, 2016. On February 4, 2016, Superior declared dividends of $0.06 

per share payable on March 15, 2016 to shareholders of record on February 29, 2016.  This dividend is an eligible dividend for 

Canadian income tax purposes.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Supplemental Disclosure of Consolidated Statement of Total Comprehensive Income

Revenue  is  recognized  at  the  fair  value  of  consideration  received  or  receivable  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of 

ownership have been transferred.

Revenues

  Revenue from products 

  Revenue from the rendering of services 

  Rental revenue 

  Construction contract revenue 

  Realized (losses) gains on derivative financial instruments 

Cost of sales (includes products and services)

  Cost of products and services 

  Depreciation included in cost of sales 

  Realized (losses) gains on derivative financial instruments 

Selling, distribution and administrative costs

  Other selling, distribution and administrative costs 

  Restructuring costs 

  Employee future benefit expense 

  Employee costs 

  Vehicle operating costs 

  Facilities maintenance expense 

  Depreciation included in selling, distribution and administrative costs  

  Amortization of intangible assets 

(Losses) Gains on disposal of assets 

  Realized gains on LTIP 

  Realized gains on the translation of U.S.-denominated net working capital 

Finance expense

Interest on borrowing 

Interest on convertible unsecured subordinated debentures 

Interest on obligations under finance leases  

  Gain on debenture redemptions 

  Unwinding of discount on debentures, borrowing and

  decommissioning liabilities 

  Realized gains on derivative financial instruments  

103

2015 

2014

3,293.1 

3,889.2

58.1 

24.0 

1.8 

(62.4) 

62.8

26.7

2.3

(5.1)

3,314.6 

3,975.9

(2,291.1) 

(3,005.6)

(63.7) 

(45.8) 

(50.0)

1.8

(2,400.6) 

(3,053.8)

(219.5) 

– 

(4.1) 

(419.7) 

(62.4) 

(31.3) 

(56.4) 

(7.1) 

(2.1) 

0.7 

11.3 

(195.0)

(11.3)

(4.2)

(395.4)

(65.5)

(28.7)

(47.2)

(4.9)

2.7

–

4.8

(790.6) 

(744.7)

(23.9) 

(24.9) 

(4.3) 

0.1 

(9.4) 

6.1 

(56.3) 

(17.2)

(30.3)

(4.5)

–

(6.3)

5.6

(52.7)

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Net Earnings per Share

Net earnings per share computation, basic

  Net earnings for the period 

  Weighted average shares outstanding (millions) 

Net earnings per share, basic  

Net earnings per share computation, diluted

  Net earnings for the period 

  Weighted average shares outstanding (millions) 

Net earnings per share, diluted  

2015 

2014

26.5 

129.0 

$0.20 

56.9

126.2

$0.45

2015 

2014

26.5 

129.0 

$0.20 

54.2

132.8

$0.41

The  following  potential  ordinary  shares  are  anti-dilutive  and  are  therefore  excluded  from  the  weighted  average  number  of 

ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share in each period.

(millions) 

Convertible Debentures

104

  5.75% 

  6.00%  

  7.50% 

  6.00% 

Maturity 

June 2017 

June 2018 

October 2016 

June 2019 

Note 

19 

19 

19 

19 

2015 

– 

9.9 

– 

5.8 

2014

9.1

9.9

–

5.8

Total anti-dilutive instruments 

15.7 

24.8

27. Share-Based Compensation

Restricted and Performance Shares
Under Superior’s long-term incentive program, restricted shares (RSs), performance shares (PSs) and/or director shares (DSs) 

can be granted to directors, senior officers and employees of Superior. All three types of shares entitle the holder to receive 

cash  compensation  in  relation  to  the  value  of  a  specified  number  of  underlying  notional  shares.  RSs  vest  evenly  over  three 

years from the grant date, except for RSs issued to directors which vest three years from the grant date. Payments are made 

on the anniversaries of the RS to the holders entitled to receive them on the basis of a cash payment equal to the value of the 

underlying notional shares. PSs vest three years from the grant date and their notional value depends on Superior’s performance 

as compared to established benchmarks. DSs vest immediately on the grant date and payments are made to directors once 

they resign or retire based on the number of notional shares outstanding and the value of the shares on that date. Employee 

compensation expense for these plans is charged against net earnings or loss over the vesting period of the RSs, PSs, and DSs. 

The amount payable by Superior in respect of RSs, PSs and DSs changes as a result of dividends and share price movements. 

The fair value of all the RSs, PSs and DSs is equal to Superior’s common share market price and the divisional notional share 

price if related to a divisional plan. In the event of an employee termination, any unvested shares are forfeited on that date.

For the year ended December 31, 2015 total compensation expense related to RSs, PSs and DSs was $12.7 million (year ended 

December 31, 2014 – $11.1 million). Exercises during the year ended December 31, 2015 under the long-term incentive plan 

were completed at a weighted average price of $11.43 per share (2014 – $12.86 per share) for RSs, $11.61 per share (2014 – 

$14.70 per share) for PSs and $9.43 per share (2014 – $14.23 per share) for DSs. For the year ended December 31, 2015 the 

total carrying amount of the liability related to RSs, PSs and DSs was $10.1 million (2014 – $12.0 million).

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The movement in the number of shares under the long-term incentive program was as follows:

RSs 

PSs 

DSs 

Total 

RSs 

PSs 

DSs 

Total

2015 

2014

Opening number  
  of shares  

421,707 

720,178 

387,262  1,529,147 

451,994 

956,885 

334,738  1,743,617

Granted  

489,917 

704,327 

85,317  1,279,561 

331,628 

331,628 

62,467 

725,723

Performance factor 
  adjustment  

− 

268,851 

− 

268,851 

− 

421,292 

− 

421,292

Dividends reinvested 

45,352 

68,478 

17,343 

131,173 

34,340 

48,673 

16,963 

99,976

Forfeited  

Exercised  

Ending number  
  of shares 

(61,016) 

(84,907) 

− 

(145,923) 

(65,374) 

(214,234) 

(259) 

(279,867)

(218,123) 

(648,868) 

(223,911) (1,090,902) 

(330,881) 

(824,066) 

(26,647) (1,181,594)

677,837  1,028,059 

266,011  1,971,907 

421,707 

720,178 

387,262  1,529,147

Superior  entered  into  equity  derivative  contracts  in  order  to  manage  the  volatility  and  costs  associated  with  its  share-based 

compensation plans. As at December 31, 2015, Superior had outstanding notional values of $15.3 million of equity derivative 

contracts at an average share price of $12.45. See Note 21 for further details.

The Corporation established the Construction Products Division Long-Term Incentive Plan (CPD LTIP) in 2015. The CPD LTIP 

provides participants with the potential to receive a cash payment in the event of the sale of the CPD Business or a change 

of control of the Corporation, provided that at the time of such transaction there has been an increase in the value of the CPD 

business from the base value of the business as established at the time the Plan was created. The maximum amount payable 

105

as a contingent liability by Superior under the plan is 10% of the increased value of the CPD Business from the base value.

28. Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Operating Working Capital Changes

Changes in non-cash working capital

Trade receivables and other 

Inventories 

Trade and other payables 

Other, including foreign exchange 

29. Commitments

2015 

2014

43.0 

7.9 

(27.9) 

64.5 

87.5 

45.1

21.8

(31.0)

(19.3)

16.6

Purchase commitments under long-term natural gas and propane contracts for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020  

2021 and thereafter 

(1)  Does not include the impact of financial derivatives (See Note 21).

CDN$ (1) 
Natural Gas 

9.7 

0.1 

− 

− 

− 

− 

US$ (1) 
Natural Gas 

2.0 

− 

− 

− 

− 

− 

CDN$ 
Propane 

− 

− 

− 

− 

− 

− 

US$ 
Propane 

9.2 

3.9 

− 

− 

− 

− 

US$ 
Heating oil

17.5

12.6

−

−

−

−

Superior is similarly committed to long-term natural gas and propane sales contracts to supply customers.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Related-Party Transactions and Agreements

Transactions between Superior and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are 

not disclosed in this note.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Superior incurred $2.5 million (2014 – $0.9 million) in legal fees respectively, with 

Norton Rose Canada LLP, a related party with Superior because a member of Superior’s Board of Directors is a partner at the 

law firm.

Remuneration of directors and other key management personnel
The  key  management  personnel  of  Superior  are  comprised  of  executives  of  Superior  and  presidents  of  Superior’s  business 

segments.

The remuneration paid to directors and other members of key management personnel over the past two years is as follows:

Year ended December 31 

Short-term employee benefits (1) 

Other long-term employee benefits  

Termination benefits 

Share-based payments 

2015 

7.0 

0.2 

0.9 

10.5 

18.6 

2014

6.2

0.1

–

11.3

17.6

106

(1)  Short-term employee benefits paid to directors and other members of key management personnel include salaries and bonuses.

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
31. Group Entities

Significant Subsidiaries 

Superior Plus LP 

Superior Gas Liquids Partnership 

619220 Saskatchewan Ltd. 

Superior International Inc. 

Superior General Partner Inc. 

Superior Plus Canada Financing Inc. 

Superior Energy Management Operations Inc. 

Superior Energy Management Holdings LP 

Superior Energy Management Electricity Inc. 

Superior Energy Management Electricity LP 

Superior Energy Management Gas Holdings LP 

6751261 Canada Inc. 

Superior Energy Management Gas Inc. 

Superior Energy Management Gas LP 

Superior Plus US Holdings Inc. 

Superior Plus US Financing Inc. 

ERCO Worldwide Inc. 

ERCO Worldwide (USA) Inc. 

Superior Plus Construction Products Corp. 

The Winroc Corporation (Midwest) 

Superior Plus US Energy Services Inc. 

Superior Plus US Capital Corp.  

Burnwell Gas of Canada 

Commercial E Industrial ERCO (Chile) Limitada 

Country of  

Ownership Interest 

Organization 

(Direct and Indirect)

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

Canada 

United States 

United States 

United States 

United States 

United States 

United States 

United States 

United States 

Canada 

Chile 

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

107

32. Reportable Segment Information

Superior has adopted IFRS 8 – Operating Segments, which requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal 
reports about components of the Company that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker in order to allocate 

resources to the segments and to assess their performance.

Superior  operates  three  distinct  reportable  operating  segments:  Energy  Services,  Specialty  Chemicals  and  Construction 

Products Distribution. Superior’s Energy Services’ operating segment provides distribution, wholesale procurement and related 

services  in  relation  to  propane,  heating  oil  and  other  refined  fuels  under  the  following:  Canadian  propane  division  and  U.S. 

refined fuels division.  Energy Services also provides fixed-price natural gas and electricity supply services under Superior Energy 

Management. Specialty Chemicals is a leading supplier of sodium chlorate and technology to the pulp and paper industries and 

a regional supplier of potassium and chloralkali products in the U.S. Midwest. Construction Products Distribution is one of the 

largest distributors of commercial and industrial insulation in North America and the largest distributor of specialty construction 

products to the walls and ceilings industry in Canada. 

Superior’s  corporate  office  arranges  intersegment  foreign  exchange  contracts  from  time  to  time.  Realized  gains  and  losses 

pertaining to intersegment foreign exchange gains and losses are eliminated under the corporate cost column. All of Superior’s 

operating segments conduct business with customers of various sizes and do not rely extensively on any single customer for 

their revenue stream. 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
2015 

Revenue 

Energy 
Services 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Construction 
Products 
Distribution 

Corporate 

1,743.3 

622.9 

948.4 

Cost of sales (includes product and services) 

(1,234.3) 

(455.1) 

(711.2) 

Gross Profit 

Expenses

  Depreciation included in selling, distribution  

  and administrative costs  

  Amortization of intangible assets 

509.0 

167.8 

237.2 

(48.9) 

(6.7) 

– 

– 

(7.5) 

–  

  Selling, distribution and administrative costs 

(346.9) 

(155.4) 

(193.9) 

(2.9) 

(0.9) 

(0.9) 

  Finance expense 

  Unrealized losses on derivative financial 

instruments 

Net earnings (loss) before income taxes 

Income tax expense 

Net Earnings (Loss) 

108

2014 

Revenue 

19.8 

(3.5) 

– 

(56.1) 

(39.8)

(385.6) 

(159.8) 

(202.3) 

(139.0) 

(886.7)

123.4 

– 

123.4 

8.0 

– 

8.0 

34.9 

(139.0) 

– 

(0.8) 

34.9 

(139.8) 

27.3

 (0.8)

26.5

Energy 
Services 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

Construction 
Products 
Distribution 

Corporate 

2,481.2 

654.5 

840.2 

Cost of sales (includes product and services) 

(1,977.0) 

(444.2) 

(632.6) 

Gross Profit 

Expenses

  Depreciation included in selling, distribution 

  and administrative costs  

  Amortization of intangible assets  

504.2 

210.3 

207.6 

(40.7) 

(4.5) 

– 

– 

(6.5) 

– 

  Selling, distribution and administrative costs 

(346.9) 

(150.9) 

(173.2) 

  Finance expense 

(3.3) 

(1.0) 

(0.7) 

  Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial 

instruments 

Net earnings (loss) before income taxes 

Income tax expense 

Net Earnings (Loss) 

(33.6) 

(5.4) 

– 

(13.0) 

(52.0)

(429.0) 

(157.3) 

(180.4) 

(82.7) 

(849.4)

75.2 

– 

75.2 

53.0 

– 

53.0 

27.2 

– 

27.2 

(82.7) 

(15.8) 

(98.5) 

72.7

(15.8)

56.9

Total 
Consolidated

3,314.6 

(2,400.6)

914.0

(56.4)

 (7.1)

(727.1)

 (56.3)

– 

– 

– 

– 

(0.4) 

(30.9) 

(51.6) 

Total 
Consolidated

3,975.9 

(3,053.8)

922.1

(47.2)

(4.9)

(692.6)

(52.7)

– 

– 

– 

– 

(0.4) 

(21.6) 

(47.7) 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Working Capital, Total Assets, Total Liabilities, Acquisitions and Purchase of Property, Plant and 
Equipment

As at December 31, 2015

Net working capital (1) 

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

As at December 31, 2014

Net working capital (1) 

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Energy 
Services 

Specialty 
Chemicals 

24.4 

619.6 

271.1 

88.9 

685.8 

298.3 

62.8 

659.9 

148.4 

56.4 

637.1 

162.5 

Construction 
Products 
Distribution 

149.8 

294.5 

114.1 

128.9 

246.2 

104.0 

Corporate 

Total 
Consolidated

5.5 

242.5

568.9 

895.6 

2,142.9

1,429.2

(9.4) 

264.8

545.8 

999.7 

2,114.9

1,564.5

For the year ended December 31, 2015

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

43.0 

34.1 

16.6 

1.5 

95.2

For the year ended December 31, 2014

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

39.9 

55.8 

4.4 

– 

100.1

(1)  Net  working  capital  reflects  amounts  at  year-end  and  is  comprised  of  trade  and  other  receivables,  prepaid  expenses  and  inventories,  less  trade  and  other 

accounts payable, deferred revenue and dividends and interest payable.

33. Geographical Information

109

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 

Property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2015 

Intangible assets as at December 31, 2015 

Goodwill as at December 31, 2015 

Total assets as at December 31, 2015 

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2014 

Property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2014 

Intangible assets as at December 31, 2014 

Goodwill as at December 31, 2014 

Total assets as at December 31, 2014 

Canada 

1,128.0 

476.3 

13.4 

188.3 

1,350.3 

1,528.3 

477.2 

15.0 

188.2 

United 
States 

2,085.5 

489.2 

7.7 

7.9 

734.0 

2,352.1 

409.1 

3.7 

6.0 

Other 

101.1 

51.2 

– 

– 

58.6 

95.5 

45.9 

– 

– 

Total 
Consolidated

3,314.6

1,016.7

21.1

196.2

2,142.9

3,975.9

932.2

18.7

194.2

1,382.1 

676.6 

56.2 

2,114.9

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED HISTORICAL INFORMATION

ENERGY SERVICES

(millions of dollars except where noted) 

Canadian Propane Distribution sales volumes 

(millions of litres sold) 

U.S. Refined Fuels sales volumes 

(millions of litres sold) 

Fixed-price natural gas volumes (millions of GJs sold) 
Total Canadian Propane Distribution sales margin 

(cents per litre) 

Total U.S. Refined Fuels sales margin (cents per litre) 
Natural gas sales margin (cents per GJ) 
Gross profit 
EBITDA from operations 

110

SPECIALTY CHEMICALS

(millions of dollars except where noted) 

Total chemical sales volume (MT) 
Average chemical selling price (dollars per MT) 
Gross profit 
EBITDA from operations 

CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTION

(millions of dollars except where noted) 

Gross profit 
EBITDA from operations 

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP. CONSOLIDATED

(millions of dollars except where noted) 

Revenues 
Gross profit 
EBITDA from operations 
Adjusted operating cash flow before restructuring 
  and other costs 
Adjusted operating cash flow after restructuring 
  and other costs 
Adjusted operating cash flow per share before restructuring 
  and other costs 
Adjusted operating cash flow per share after restructuring 
  and other costs 
Average number of shares outstanding (millions) 
Total assets 
Senior debt (1) 
Total debt (1) 

(1)  Senior debt and total debt are stated before deferred issue costs.

2015 

Years Ended December 31
2014 

2013 

2012 

2011

1,176 

1,316 

1,331 

1,292 

1,305

1,563 
18 

21.7 
11.2 
35.9 
516.7 
169.9 

2015 

851 
792 
282.9 
117.4 

2015 

241.8 
47.9 

1,581 
18 

20.1 
9.7 
21.3 
507.1 
166.3 

1,633 
19 

18.8 
8.0 
59.0 
463.7 
136.0 

Years Ended December 31
2014 

2013 

910 
739 
278.5 
123.6 

826 
704 
250.3 
112.2 

Years Ended December 31
2014 

2013 

208.8 
36.0 

195.2 
32.4 

1,599 
19 

18.2 
7.7 
115.0 
444.8 
133.8 

2012 

771 
695 
252.1 
119.5 

2012 

182.4 
25.8 

1,741
21

17.1
7.9
146.9
452.6
131.0

2011

772
666
223.5
100.0

2011

173.4
22.9

2015 

3,314.6 
914.0 
335.2 

Years Ended December 31
2014 

2013 

2012 

2011

3,975.9 
922.1 
325.9 

3,752.8 
868.8 
280.6 

3,624.3 
846.3 
279.1 

3,925.6
827.5
253.9

217.2 

238.7 

207.6 

200.4 

180.4

207.2 

227.4 

192.3 

190.4 

180.4

$ 1.68 

$ 1.89 

$ 1.69 

$ 1.79 

$ 1.65

$ 1.61 
129.0 
2,142.9 
425.6 
872.6 

$ 1.80 
126.2 
2,114.9 
333.2 
1,027.4 

$ 1.56 
123.1 
2,141.1 
578.7 
1,073.2 

$ 1.70 
111.9 
2,032.1 
489.6 
1,181.1 

$ 1.65
109.2
2,193.4
612.1
1,353.5

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUSINESSES

ENERGY SERVICES

Canadian Propane Distribution
Superior Propane
6750 Century Avenue

Suite 400

Mississauga, Ontario L5N 2V8

Toll-free: 1-877-341-7500

Fax: 1-877-730-5575

U.S. Refined Fuels
Superior Energy Services
1870 South Winton Road

Suite 200

Rochester, New York 14618

Toll-free: 1-877-927-6488

Fax: 585-328-7114

Supply Portfolio Management
Superior Gas Liquids
840 – 7 Avenue SW

Suite 1400

Calgary, Alberta T2P 3G2

Toll-free: 1-888-849-3525

Fax: 403-283-6589

Fixed-Price Energy Services
Superior Energy Management
6750 Century Avenue

Suite 400

Mississauga, Ontario L5N 2V8

Toll-free: 1-877-784-4262

Fax: 1-905-542-5935

CONSTRUCTION  
PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTION

Corporate Office
105 Decker Court 

Suite 700 

Irving, Texas 76180

Tel: 469-442-4416

Fax: 469-442-4445

Administrative Office
1650 Manheim Pike 

Suite 202

Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17601-3088

Tel: 717-569-3900

Fax: 717-519-4046

SPECIALTY CHEMICALS

ERCO Worldwide
302 The East Mall

Suite 200

Toronto, Ontario M9B 6C7

Tel: 416-239-7111

Fax: 416-239-0235

111

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTCORPORATE
INFORMATION

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Catherine (Kay) M. Best
Calgary, Alberta

Eugene V.N. Bissell
Gladwyne, Pennsylvania

Richard Bradeen
Montreal West, Quebec

Luc Desjardins
President and Chief Executive Officer

Toronto, Ontario

Robert J. Engbloom, Q.C.
Calgary, Alberta

Randall J. Findlay
Calgary, Alberta

Douglas Harrison
Burlington, Ontario

Mary Jordan
Vancouver, British Columbia

Walentin (Val) Mirosh
Calgary, Alberta

David P. Smith
Chairman  
Toronto, Ontario

112

CORPORATE OFFICERS AND  
SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Ed Bechberger
President, Specialty Chemicals

Luc Desjardins
President and Chief Executive Officer

Rob Dorran
Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasurer

John Engelen
Vice President, Mergers and Acquisitions

Michael Farrell
President, Construction Products Distribution

Julien Houle
Vice President, Human Resources

Darren Hribar
Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel

Greg L. McCamus
President, Energy Services and Superior Propane

Inder Minhas
Vice President, Finance

Erin Seaman
Vice President, Tax

Beth Summers
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Shawn Vammen
Senior Vice President, Superior Gas Liquids 

Keith Wrisley

President, U.S. Refined Fuels

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP.2015 ANNUAL REPORTa
d
a
n
a
C
n

i

d
e
t
n
i
r
P

.

m
o
c
e
g
d
e
n

.

i
l
r
e
m
w
w
w

.

c
n

I

e
g
d
E
n

i
l
r
e
M
y
b

d
e
c
u
d
o
r
P

SHAREHOLDER 
INFORMATION  

SUPERIOR PLUS CORP. 

401, 200 Wellington Street West

Toronto, Ontario M5V 3C7

Telephone: 416-345-8050

Facsimile: 416-340-6030

ANNUAL MEETING  
OF SHAREHOLDERS

The Corporation’s Annual Meeting of shareholders 

will be held at the Metro Toronto Convention 

Centre, Room 205AB, 255 Front Street West, 

Toll Free: 1-866-490-PLUS (7587)

Toronto, Ontario, Canada on Thursday, April 28, 

E-mail: info@superiorplus.com

Website: www.superiorplus.com

TRUSTEE AND  
TRANSFER AGENT

2016 at 2:00 p.m. (EDT).

TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE  
(TSX) LISTINGS

SPB:  

Superior Plus Corp. shares

Computershare Trust Company of Canada

SPB.db.f:   6.00% Convertible Debentures,  

convertible at $15.10 per share  

Maturity date: June 30, 2018

SPB.db.h:   6.00% Convertible Debentures,  

convertible at $16.75 per share  

Maturity date: June 30, 2019

Suite 600, 530 – 8 Avenue SW

Calgary, Alberta T2P 3S8

or:

Suite 800, 100 University Avenue

Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1

Toll Free: 1-800-564-6253

Website: www.computershare.com/ca

AUDITORS

Deloitte LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants,  

Chartered Accountants

Suite 700, 850 – 2nd Street SW

Calgary, Alberta T2P 0R8

Superior Plus Share Price and Volumes – TSX
Quarterly high, low, close and volumes for 2015 and 2014. The table below sets forth the high and low prices, as 

well as the volumes, for the shares as traded on the TSX, on a quarterly basis. 

2015 

High  

Low  

Volume  

High  

2014 

Low  

Volume

First quarter  

$  14.52  

$  11.29  

 17,830,674  

$  12.81  

$  11.71  

17,188,423

Second quarter  

$  14.94  

$  12.45  

 13,618,701  

$  14.19  

$  12.07  

23,214,517

Third quarter 

$  13.22  

$  10.15  

 19,230,354  

$  15.06  

$  13.45  

18,604,452

Fourth quarter 

$  11.53  

$  9.46  

 35,719,969  

$  14.26  

$  11.31  

22,846,858

Year 

$  14.94  

$  9.46  

 86,399,698  

$  15.06  

$  11.31  

81,854,250

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Superior Plus Corp.
401, 200 Wellington Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5V 3C7

416-345-8050 
Tel:  
Fax:  
416-340-6030  
Toll-Free: 1-866-490-PLUS (7587)

For more information about Superior Plus Corp.  
send your enquiries to info@superiorplus.com

www.superiorplus.com