Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020
Commission file number: 001-31972
TELKONET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Utah
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
87-0627421
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
20800 Swenson Drive Suite 175, Waukesha, WI
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
53186
(Zip Code)
(414) 302-2299
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
None
Trading Symbol(s)
None
Name of each exchange on which registered
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(b) of the Act. ☐Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§
232.405 of this Chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
☐
☒
Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
☐
☒
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262 (b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) ☐Yes ☒ No
Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates (based upon the closing sale price of $0.04 per share on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board) of the registrant
as of June 30, 2020: $4,911,075
Number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s par value $0.001 common stock as of March 24, 2021: 136,311,335.
Certain portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement, in connection with its 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2020, are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
TELKONET, INC.
FORM 10-K
INDEX
Part I
Item 1.
Description of Business
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.
Properties
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
Page
1
14
23
23
23
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Part II
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Registrant’s Purchases of Securities
Selected Financial Data
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8.
Item 9.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
Item 9B.
Other Information
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
Part III
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
Signatures
Part IV
i
PART I
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24
24
25
37
38
38
38
39
40
40
40
41
41
42
44
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ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS.
Some of the statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or financial condition or state
other “forward-looking” information. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Telkonet, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our” or the
“Company”) and our management team. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,”
“continues,” “may,” and variations of these words, as well as similar expressions, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that
refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth, trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to those risks and uncertainties set forth in Item 1A
of this report. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this report, the inclusion of such statements should not be
regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved.
General Development of Business
Telkonet, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” or “Telkonet”), formed in 1999 and incorporated under the laws of the state of Utah, is the creator of the EcoSmart and the
Rhapsody Platforms of intelligent automation solutions designed to optimize energy efficiency, comfort and analytics in support of the emerging Internet of Things (“IoT”). The
platforms are deployed primarily in the hospitality, educational, governmental and other commercial markets, and is specified by engineers, HVAC professionals, building
owners, and building operators. We currently operate in a single reportable business segment.
In 2007, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Smart Systems International (“SSI”), which was a provider of energy management products and solutions to
customers in the United States and Canada and the precursor to the Company’s EcoSmart Platform. In 2020, the Company launched the Rhapsody Platform, which simplifies
the installation and setup of the Company’s newest products and integrations. Both platforms provide comprehensive savings, management reporting, analytics and virtual
engineering of a customer’s portfolio and/or property’s room-by-room energy consumption. Telkonet has deployed more than a half million intelligent devices worldwide in
properties within the hospitality, educational, governmental and other commercial markets. The platforms are recognized as solutions for reducing energy consumption,
operational costs and carbon footprints, and eliminating the need for new energy generation in these marketplaces – all whilst improving occupant comfort and convenience.
The Company previously provided high-speed internet access services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Ethostream, LLC (“Ethostream”). In 2016, the Company decided
to focus on its higher growth potential intelligent automation solutions for energy management and made the decision to sell Ethostream. On March 28, 2017, the Company sold
substantially all of the assets of Ethostream to DCI-Design Communications LLC.
Going Concern and Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Since inception through December 31, 2020, we have incurred cumulative losses of $128,255,391 and have never generated enough cash through operations to support our
business. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we had a cash flow deficit from operations of $844,794. The Company has made significant investments in the engineering,
development and marketing of its intelligent automation platforms, including but not limited to, hardware and software enhancements, support services and applications. The
funding for these development efforts has contributed to, and continues to contribute to, the ongoing operating losses and use of cash. Operating losses have been financed by
debt and equity transactions, Credit Facility capacity, the sale of a wholly-owned subsidiary, and the management of working capital levels. The report from our independent
registered public accounting firm on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the report from our former independent registered public
accounting firm on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 each state that there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon generating profitable operations in the future and obtaining the necessary financing to
meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.
1
The Company’s operations and financial results have also been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both the health and economic aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic are
highly fluid and the future course of each is uncertain. We cannot predict whether the outbreak of COVID-19 will be effectively contained on a sustained basis. Depending on
the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for our products, our customers’ ability to meet payment obligations to the Company, our supply chain and
production capabilities, and our workforces’ ability to deliver our products and services could be impacted. Management is actively monitoring the impact of the global
situation on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. While we expect this disruption to continue to have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations, financial condition cash flows, and liquidity, the Company is unable to reasonably determine the full extent of the impact at this time.
The Company’s sales and gross profits have decreased significantly resulting from a contraction in commercial demand for our products, a lower revenue conversion rate in our
existing pipeline and significant one-off transactions from customers in 2019 were not repeated in 2020. Due to travel restrictions, social distancing and shelter at home edicts,
the hospitality industry, our largest market that generally accounts for a majority of our revenue, has suffered as much as any. Rising cases of COVID-19 in certain areas, the
emergence of new virus strains and a slow vaccine rollout have resulted in the reinstatement of restrictive social-distancing regulations that limit both group and individual
travel. Business travel, which comprises the largest source of hotel revenue, remains nearly nonexistent. Although a slow return is expected in the second half of 2021, business
travel is not expected to return to 2019 levels until at least 2023.1 According to an STR forecast, until group, business and international demand returns, U.S. hotel occupancy
rates will not exceed 50% in 2021. Moreover, full recovery of revenue per available room (RevPAR) is unlikely to return to pre-pandemic levels until the end of 2024.2
In addition, on November 30, 2020, the Company entered into the License Agreement with Sipco and IPCO, LLC dba IntusIQ in order to settle a patent infringement lawsuit
without the expense of costly litigation. As of December 31, 2020, we had $528,000 in liabilities recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet for future royalty fees ($28,000
accounts payable and $500,000 long-term liability). The corresponding expense was recorded in the selling, general and administrative line of the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. The payment of the royalty fees is expected to have a material and adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and liquidity. See Note M –
Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the
patent infringement lawsuit and the License Agreement.
The Company is focused on preserving liquidity, managing expenses, and targeted sales and new product growth, as discussed below:
Perseveration of Liquidity and Expense Management:
The Company has taken, and is continuing to take, a number of actions to preserve cash. These actions include suspending the use of engineering consultants and cancelling all
non-essential travel and the Company’s attendance at tradeshows (implemented prior to applicable government stay-at-home orders being put in place). In early April of 2020,
management made the decision to furlough certain employees, instituted pay cuts for certain other employees and suspended the Company’s 401(k) match through the end of
2020. With the receipt of a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) (discussed below), the Company was able to bring back the furloughed employees, restore
payroll to prior levels and delay suspension of the 401(k) match. However, the pandemic continued to impact the Company’s operations and financial results, and consequently,
in late June of 2020 management once again made the decision to furlough certain employees, instituted pay cuts for certain other employees and suspended the Company’s
401(k) match through the end of 2021. The furloughs and pay cuts continued through September 2020, at which time management determined it was necessary to discontinue
the furloughs and pay cuts in order to retain necessary personnel for the Company’s ongoing operations.
The more recent actions described above are in addition to the cost elimination and liquidity management actions that the Company began implementing in the second half of
2019, including reviewing opportunities to decrease spend with third party consultants and providers, strategically reviewing whether or not to fill employee positions in the
event of vacancies, and implementing sales campaigns to sell slow-moving inventory and reduce existing inventory volumes. There is no guarantee, however, that these actions,
nor any other actions identified, will yield profitable operations in the foreseeable future.
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1 Fox, Jena Tesse. “AHLA report ties recovery to optimistic leisure travelers.” Hotel Management January/February 2021: 10.
2 Fox, Jena Tesse. “STR, HVS chart “slow climb’ to full hotel industry recovery.” Hotel Management December 2020: 6.
2
In addition to the actions noted above, on April 21, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note, dated April 17, 2020 (“the PPP Loan”), with Heritage Bank,
a California state chartered bank (“Heritage Bank”) for a $913,063 loan under the PPP. In January 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the amount due on the PPP
Loan. On February 16, 2021, the outstanding principal and interest accrued on the PPP Loan was fully forgiven. See Note G – Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of the terms of the PPP Loan.
The Company also has a $2 million revolving credit facility with Heritage Bank (the “Credit Facility”), which is secured by all of the Company’s assets. The Company is
currently in compliance with the financial covenants in the loan agreement for the Credit Facility. However, based on the Company’s current level of operations and forecasted
cash flow analysis for the twelve-month period subsequent to the date of this filing, without further cost cutting measures, working capital management, and/or enhanced
revenues, the Company believes it is reasonably likely that it will breach the covenant to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $2 million at some time during 2021,
potentially as early as the second quarter of 2021. Violation of any covenant under the Credit Facility provides Heritage Bank with the option to accelerate repayment of
amounts borrowed, terminate its commitment to extend further credit, and foreclose on the Company’s assets. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance on the Credit
Facility was $267,289 with a maturity date of September 30, 2021.
The Company has had discussions regarding the possibility of a waiver or a change to the financial covenant with Heritage Bank. Any covenant waiver or amendment could
lead to increased costs, increased interest rates, additional restrictive covenants, a decrease in the size of the credit facility, and other lender protections. There is no assurance,
however, that the Company will be able to obtain a covenant waiver or amendment, in which case Heritage Bank could immediately declare all amounts due under the Credit
Facility, terminate the Credit Facility, and foreclose on the Company’s assets. Currently, the Company has sufficient cash balances to pay the amounts due under the Credit
Facility. However, depending on the timing of a default and the Company’s ongoing use of cash reserves and the Credit Facility to finance its near-term working capital needs,
there is no assurance that at the time of a default that the Company would have sufficient cash balances to pay the amounts due at such time. The Company may also seek
additional financing from alternative sources, but there is no assurance that such financing will be available at commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
The Company currently expects to draw on its cash reserves and utilize the Credit Facility to finance its near-term working capital needs. It expects to continue to incur
operating losses and negative operating cash flows for at least one year beyond the date of these financial statements. The Credit Facility provides the Company with needed
liquidity to assist in meeting its obligations. However, as discussed above, without further cost cutting measures, working capital management, and/or enhanced revenues, the
Company believes it is reasonably likely that it will breach a financial covenant under the Credit Facility at some time during 2021, in which case, without a waiver or
amendment, the Credit Facility could be terminated, and without additional financing, the Company may be unable to meet its obligations or fund its operations within the next
twelve months. The Company’s Board also continues to consider strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value, including but not limited to, a sale of the Company, an
investment in the Company, a merger or other business combination, a sale of all or substantially all assets or a strategic joint venture. However, these actions are not solely
within the control of the Company.
If cash resources become insufficient to meet the Company’s ongoing obligations, the Company may be required to scale back or discontinue portions of its operations or
discontinue operations entirely, pursue a sale of the Company or its assets at a price that may result in a significant or complete loss on investment for its shareholders, file for
bankruptcy or seek other protection from creditors, or liquidate all its assets. In addition, if the Company defaults under the Credit Facility and is unable to pay the outstanding
balance, Heritage Bank could foreclose on the Company’s assets. The Company’s shareholders may lose some or all of their investment as a result of any of these outcomes.
Accordingly, and in light of the Company’s historic losses and potential inability to access sources of liquidity to continue its operations, there is substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There was also substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Rhapsody Platform and Expanded Sales Through Value-Added Resellers:
The Company remains focused on selling its EcoSmart Platform (discussed below) into its target markets, while also developing a new platform – Rhapsody. The Rhapsody
Platform was launched in 2020. The Rhapsody Platform simplifies the installation and setup of Telkonet’s newest products and integrations. The key goals of the Rhapsody
Platform are to open up Telkonet’s core products to distribution and additional resellers through expanded capabilities while also reducing the reliance on internal Telkonet
resources for support.
3
The Rhapsody Platform focuses on utilizing WIFI and Bluetooth Low Energy (“BLE”) for mobile app based setup and configuration. By utilizing an installer’s smart phone, the
barrier for technical training is reduced as well as the potential commissioning and support needs of Telkonet for its value-added resellers. With continued enhancements to the
Rhapsody Platform, Telkonet hopes to further grow both domestic and international value added resellers.
Narrative Description of the Business
Telkonet is the creator of the EcoSmart and Rhapsody Platforms of intelligent automation solutions designed to optimize energy efficiency, comfort and analytics in support of
the emerging IoT. The platforms are deployed primarily in the hospitality, educational, governmental and other commercial markets, and is specified by engineers, HVAC
professionals, building owners, and building operators.
EcoSmart Platform
Telkonet’s EcoSmart Platform is comprised of four primary pillars:
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EcoSmart Product Suite: The suite of intelligent hardware products designed and developed to provide monitoring, management and reporting over individual and
grouped energy consumption throughout building environments. Products include thermostats, sensors, switches, and outlets.
EcoCentral: The cloud-based dashboard that provides visualization and remote management of Telkonet’s monitoring, reporting and analytics through deployed
EcoSmart and integrated products. EcoCentral is the intelligence behind the EcoSmart Platform.
EcoCare: Telkonet’s professional support and maintenance services including 24/7 monitoring, engineering, analytics, reporting, software and hardware updates,
extended warranty, project and relationship management and onsite support. All professional support and maintenance staff reside in Telkonet’s headquarters.
EcoSmart Mobile: iOS and Android applications provided by Telkonet to its partners, customers and end users and guests enabling provisioning, management,
access and control over EcoSmart deployments and functionality.
The EcoSmart Platform provides comprehensive energy and operational savings, management monitoring, reporting, analytics of a property or individual room by adding
intelligence to HVAC runtimes and through integrations with door locks, lighting, window coverings, and more end-user attributes. The EcoSmart Platform is a solution for
reducing energy consumption, operational costs and carbon footprints, and eliminating the need for new energy generation in these markets – all while engaging and delighting
guests.
Controlling energy consumption can make a significant impact on a building’s bottom line, as HVAC costs represent a substantial portion of a facility’s overall utility bill.
Hospitality is a key market for Telkonet. U.S. hotels spend an average of $2,196 per room on energy costs each year. HVAC and lighting account for approximately 45% of
hotel energy usage.3 Telkonet approaches the opportunity to reduce consumed energy by adding intelligence to a property’s HVAC and lighting systems.
Energy is often wasted through the lighting, powering, heating and cooling of unoccupied spaces. These spaces with intermittent occupancy constitute Telkonet’s target
markets, and our experience, supported by independent research and customer data, suggests these rooms are unoccupied as much as 70% of the time.
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3 Lodging Staff, ‘Here’s Where Hotels Spend the Most on Energy’, Lodging Magazine.com, 2018,
https://lodgingmagazine.com/where-hotels-spend-most-energy/
EcoSmart Product Suite:
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EcoInput: A lighting controller installed directly in line with existing light switches, making them intelligent and manageable. IoT solutions are no longer hindered
by interior design requirements, often mandating specific light switches be featured in guest rooms, which can result in increased project costs. It is compatible with
LED, CFL, and incandescent lighting for enhanced dimming controls.
EcoTouch Thermostat: An all touch capacitive thermostat interface available in wired and wireless models offering a premium aesthetic. The EcoTouch allows
building owners to match the thermostat with the design of their room by changing the color of the outer edge and by selecting between black or white options.
EcoInsight Thermostat: A programmable and controllable wired thermostat with over 125 configurable settings used to control the efficiency of HVAC through
the use of environment variables and triggers.
EcoAir Thermostat: A wireless thermostat mirroring the EcoInsight footprint while enabling the relocation of in room controls without the usual construction
expense and downtime.
EcoSource Controller: The remote HVAC control device associated with Telkonet’s thermostat interfaces allowing control while removing the need for expensive
rewiring and construction. The EcoSource may also be used for third-party integrations, monitoring and control scenarios.
EcoSmart VRF Controller: Works with most of the new variable refrigerant systems coming to market. The devices replace the EcoSource where discrete relays
are not available.
EcoConnect Bridge: An Ethernet to Zigbee bridge that serves as the coordinator for all EcoSmart devices connected to the intelligent automation network,
managing approximately 30 - 70 device connections each.
EcoCommander Gateway: EcoSmart’s network-edge gateway server that provides real-time proactive data aggregation, analytics, reporting and management of
the EcoSmart product suite.
EcoSense Occupancy Sensor: A remote occupancy sensor that monitors environments with ultra, high-sensitive sensors designed to detect motion or body heat. All
sensors are programmed to ensure accurate occupancy detection. The EcoSense Occupancy Sensor may be hardwired or programmed to communicate wirelessly
and may be battery operated or utilize external power.
EcoSwitch Light Switch: An EcoSmart energy management product with the appearance of a traditional ‘rocker’ light switch. Turning lights off, even for a short
time, saves energy and extends lamp life. The EcoSwitch can be used to compose and automate dramatic lighting scenes in a room.
EcoGuard Outlet: An EcoSmart control that acts as the replacement for an in-wall outlet and has the ability to monitor and control the flow of power to one or both
outlets. Based on occupancy, it can turn off lamps, televisions, appliances, and any other energy-consuming loads that are plugged in, preventing a property from
consuming power in an empty room. The EcoGuard completely disconnects devices from the power supply, preventing lights and other in-room electronics from
needlessly consuming energy as well as providing monitoring of energy flow and efficiency when a plug is enabled.
EcoContact Door & Window Sensor: A remote, wireless door/window contact with the ability to provide additional occupancy data and control HVAC operability
and other consumption measures when doors or windows are open.
5
Several of these devices have been recently released in “Plus” models which provide greater functionality and increased capabilities.
EcoCentral
Telkonet’s EcoSmart Platform is a comprehensive solution for intelligent automation and energy management. The platform has a well-developed upgrade path with the final
and complete version of the platform offering real-time control and analytics provided through a cloud computing platform called EcoCentral. EcoCentral derives its name
through its ability to direct user resources to where they add the most value. From monitoring equipment operation and determining where engineering efforts are needed and
notifying staff when performance is degrading, EcoCentral creates a comprehensive tool for providing insights and access for EcoSmart Platform deployments either
individually or across an entire building portfolio.
EcoCare
EcoCare is Telkonet’s professional support services including call, email and chat support, repair and replacement services, periodic reporting, communication with customers’
utility and Internet Service Provider (“ISP”) partners and more. Telkonet provides three packages of EcoCare services as well as allows customers to create their own package
of services ala carte. EcoCare allows EcoSmart customers to ensure that they continue to recognize the savings estimated and benefit from the intended return on investment
(ROI). Typical EcoCare contracts range from one to five years and have automatic renewal terms built into each individual contract. All support staff are located at Telkonet’s
Waukesha, Wisconsin headquarters.
EcoSmart Mobile
Telkonet’s EcoMobile tools provide iOS and Android applications for use by partners, customers, end users or guests. These mobile tools extend the value of the EcoSmart
Platform and give greater functionality and more efficient commissioning and deployment abilities to the user. We have identified where, by providing more accessibility, we
can create additional charged-for services that increase customer savings, improve guest experience and integrate more fully with customer environments to create a tight
relationship with our customers.
Rhapsody Platform
Telkonet launched a new platform in 2020 named Rhapsody. Although the Rhapsody Platform shares many similarities with EcoSmart Platform, it extends beyond some
EcoSmart capabilities with native support for our new devices that use WIFI and BLE for configuration and setup. It also provides a more modern architecture to allow for
enhanced scalability of real time IOT data. For example, data reporting is instantaneous with the Rhapsody Platform because it is based on data change instead of 15-minute
interval reporting like the EcoSmart Platform. The main components that make up the Rhapsody Platform are:
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Composer: The cloud-based dashboard that provides remote management, monitoring and reporting capabilities of supported hardware.
Conductor: The mobile app that assists with the installation and configuration of all supported hardware.
Sonata: The mobile app for End Users to control the thermostat and pair a TouchCombo thermostat with a WIFI network.
· Melody API: The collection of interfaces available for third party data and command access to products running on the Rhapsody Platform. These interfaces include
BACnet, GoogleRPC, and Rest API options.
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Intelligent Energy Management
Telkonet’s energy management platforms apply and improve building intelligence to deliver energy and cost savings through controlling lighting, plugload and HVAC
runtimes. Captured data may be presented on a grouped, property or room-by-room basis, allowing very granular management of in-room energy use and environmental
conditions. Telkonet achieves this by leveraging our device platforms, including occupancy sensors and intelligent programmable thermostats connected with packaged terminal
air conditioner (“PTAC”) controllers or any other terminal equipment HVAC products and managed wireless light switches and in wall electrical plugs to adjust and maintain
energy consumption including a room’s temperature according to occupancy, eliminating wasteful heating and cooling of unoccupied rooms. All of these can be accomplished
from the in-room devices or via any web-connected device, such as smart phones, tablets and laptop computers.
EcoSmart and Rhapsody are energy management platforms that deliver optimal, individual room energy savings without compromising occupant comfort, due to a proprietary
technology named “Recovery Time”.
Recovery Time Technology
Telkonet’s HVAC controls feature Recovery Time, technology designed to maximize energy efficiency without sacrificing occupant comfort. When a room is occupied, the
temperature selected by the occupant will be maintained by the Telkonet system. Once a Telkonet occupancy sensor determines that the room is unoccupied, the system adjusts
the room temperature using Recovery Time. Unlike other systems, Recovery Time technology constantly performs calculations that evaluate how far each individual room’s
temperature can drift from the occupant’s preferred setting (“set-point”), to harvest energy savings while still being able to return to the occupant’s set-point within a customer’s
pre-defined period of time.
When determining the temperature setting, Recovery Time technology considers how long it will take to return the temperature to the occupant’s set-point once they return to
their room. The temperature will only drift far enough to ensure the system will return to the occupant’s preferred temperature setting within minutes upon their return to the
room. The specific length of recovery time is selected by property management at the time of the installation; however, it can be altered at any time by management.
How Do Other Systems Work?
In competing systems the occupant chooses their preferred temperature. When the occupant leaves, the thermostat reverts to a set-point of a fixed number of degrees different
than the preferred set temperature (lower in winter and higher in summer). In some products temperature gap is a fixed temperature selected by the property owner. Because
each occupant room will require different lengths of time to return to the occupant’s desired temperature, based on room size and orientation, whether blinds are open, outdoor
temperature, sun, and wind, the length of time required for the HVAC to return to temperature can vary dramatically and can often be prohibitive. Additionally, a dirty HVAC
filter or coil will reduce heat transfer, increasing that recovery time.
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EcoSmart and Rhapsody Deliver Room-by-Room Savings
Because each room’s environment is unique, Telkonet’s approach is likewise unique. Rooms are evaluated independently in real-time to determine its energy efficient
temperature, or setback. Recovery Time technology constantly calculates in real-time how far the room temperature can drift, by taking into consideration the environmental
characteristics that impact the temperature in the room, including:
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The occupant’s preferred temperature setting
The location of the room within the building
The window placement – facing the sun or shade
If the drapes are open or closed
If the climate is dry or humid
The varying weather conditions throughout the day
The condition of the HVAC unit, such as age and efficiency
Through the constant monitoring of the HVAC unit’s ability to drive the temperature and the real-time adjustment of the setback temperature, rooms are never excessively hot
or cold when an occupant returns to the room. The room will always be just minutes away from an occupant’s desired comfort setting. As a result, Recovery Time technology
delivers room-by-room, occupant-by-occupant savings. The technology also significantly improves the guest experience, driving loyalty to the property and brand, and
decreases service calls.
The EcoSmart and Rhapsody Platforms maximize energy reductions while at the same time ensuring occupant comfort, maximizing energy savings and extending equipment
life expectancy. The technology is particularly attractive to customers in the hospitality industry, as well as the education, healthcare, public housing and government/military
markets, who are constantly seeking ways to reduce costs and meet federal and state mandates without impacting building occupant comfort.
Using standard communication protocols, ensuring widespread adoption and a simple interface, Telkonet’s technology may also be integrated with utility controls, property
management systems and building automation systems to be used in load shedding initiatives. This feature provides management companies and utilities enhanced opportunities
for cost savings, environmental protections and energy management. Additionally, Telkonet’s energy management systems qualify for most state and federal energy efficiency
and rebate programs.
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Competitive Advantages
We believe our intelligent automation platforms, with our proprietary Recovery Time technology, deliver extensive differentiation against competing products, including:
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·
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Technology that evaluates each room’s environmental conditions results in maximum energy savings;
The ability to reduce HVAC runtimes increases overall equipment life;
Increased occupant control and comfort, driving brand and property loyalty;
· Multiple thermostat options, including wired and wireless, to fit a brand’s image and application;
·
Backlight of thermostat improves the experience for the visually impaired;
· Web-based access with extremely powerful and simple dashboard web interface;
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Breadth of HVAC system compatibility;
Adaptive learning and system programming;
Utility-integrated events capabilities;
Remote HVAC control network;
Expert EcoCare support, staffed in the USA;
Plug load, lighting and HVAC controls;
Extensive 3rd-party integrations, including lighting, door locks, window treatments and building management systems;
Industry standard software and communication protocols, Linux and ZigBee;
ROI in as little as two years; and
· Mobile applications provide installation, remote management and end-user accessibility.
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Our open, scalable and standards-based architecture approach allows for truly custom deployments. The platforms integrate seamlessly with back-office management systems,
property management systems, building automation systems, and utility demand/response programs, as well as additional third-party network architecture to recognize
increased efficiency and savings.
Based on these platform features and capabilities, we’ve been awarded, and continue to receive, contracts in the hospitality, educational, governmental and other commercial
markets. In addition, our relationships with utility-sponsored direct-install and rebate-funded programs provide us with a significant advantage over our competitors in the
commercial space.
Given the population growth in the United States and the increasing demand for energy, we forecast additional energy-related infrastructure will be needed. We believe the use
of Smart Grid technologies and energy efficiency management platforms are affordable alternatives to building additional power generation through leveraging existing
resources and providing enhanced energy savings costs.
Target Markets
Rooms with intermittent occupancy are most commonly found in the following market sectors:
· Hospitality: hotels, motels, resorts, timeshares and casinos.
·
Educational: residence halls, dormitories and other campus living options. Also K-12 environments with distributed and portable classrooms.
· Government: residence halls, barracks, military apartments and other campus living options.
· Healthcare: medical office buildings, assisted and independent living facilities.
· Multiple Dwelling Units (“MDUs”): apartments and other public living options.
Industry and Market Overview
A significant amount of the energy consumed by commercial buildings in the United States is used to cool, heat, or light the buildings.4 In an effort to remain competitive and
manage expenses, governments, building owners, building tenants, and companies in general are looking for ways to become more efficient both fiscally and environmentally.
The American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy reported that the cost of saving one unit of energy through energy efficiency is one-fifth (1/5) the cost required to
generate that same unit of energy. As a result, we feel that the growth opportunities in the energy management market are in their infancy.
Telkonet’s key industries are all prime candidates for energy management, in part due to their utilizing energy “on-demand” or intermittently. Providing energy, and engaging
the equipment to supply it, to those rooms and spaces only when occupied results in significant energy savings in addition to affording longer life and reduced maintenance to
the HVAC systems.
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4 https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/use-of-energy/commercial-buildings.php
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Hospitality Industry
There is a constant balancing act for hotel operators between managing guest comfort and operating margins. Telkonet’s Recovery Time allows operators to manage operation
costs yet still provide for a comfortable and engaging guest experience. Through Telkonet’s platforms, individual hospitality brands and properties can create a desired guest
environment and still allow for energy savings via the Recovery Time algorithm.
Educational Industry
Telkonet approaches the education industry with strategic relationships with enterprise energy service companies (“ESCOs’) throughout the USA. Telkonet partners with
ESCOs to include our energy management platforms for deployment within residence halls on university campuses. The ESCOs bundle our technology with other facility
improvement measures designed to reduce operating costs across the entire campus, bundling solutions with acceptable ROI and which meet state mandated guidelines. ESCOs
also structure self-funding financial transactions called “Performance Contracts” in which the savings are greater than the repayment costs, typically guaranteeing the financial
and operational performance in this type of engagement. This type of approach can remove any capital expense barriers and improve adoption.
During our history, deployments have occurred at the University of California-Davis, University of Miami, Kansas State University, North Carolina State University,
University of Notre Dame, US Military Academy at West Point, New York University, and Texas A&M University-Commerce.
The opportunities in this market are not limited to higher education institutions. According to an NRG Business Energy Advisor report, schools in the United States spend $8
billion on energy costs annually, with 73% of natural gas use going towards heating and 35% of electricity consumption going towards cooling. While heating and cooling
account for only 2 – 4% of district costs, it is an opportunity for significant impact and gain.
We believe that our platforms are important tools for participants in the education industry seeking to control student-related energy costs. We have focused our sales efforts on
members of the education industry who are seeking to expand their energy efficiency initiatives as well as the ESCOs who target the educational marketplace and have thus far
had success with at least one school district installing EcoSmart in each classroom throughout the district.
Governmental Industry
The Department of Defense (“DOD”) is the single largest energy consumer in the United States federal government – accounting for more than 76% of the entire federal
government’s energy expenditures during FY2017.5 Thus, we view this market as strategically significant to Telkonet’s interests.
Our energy management platforms are already successfully incorporated into the energy initiatives in several military housing sites, military academies and barracks. Telkonet
benefited from and continues to make use of government funding and other government contracts to provide our platforms for use on military bases and other facilities, helping
both the DOD and the government as a whole achieve their long-term energy efficiency goals.
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5 https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45832.pdf
Healthcare Industry
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Healthcare organizations currently spend over $6.5 billion on energy each year, a cost which continues to rise in an effort to meet patient needs.6 This is viewed as an emerging
market for energy management systems. Although hospitals have many specific regulatory mandates, Telkonet has been working closely with operators and developers of
healthcare support facilities, like medical office buildings, assisted living and other similar facilities, to integrate our energy management initiatives into efficiency opportunities
supported by state and federal energy programs. For example, hospital energy managers can use energy efficiency strategies to offset high costs caused by growing plug loads
and rising energy prices. A typical 200,000-square-foot, 50-bed hospital in the U.S. annually spends $680,000, or roughly $13,611 per bed on electricity and natural gas. By
increasing energy efficiency, hospitals can improve the bottom line and free up funds to invest in new technologies and improve patient care.
These facilities offer a commercial environment similar to the hospitality or educational housing markets, and the increasing aging population and assisted living markets
presents attractive potential for energy efficiency. This market is expected to grow rapidly over the next several years due to its energy savings capabilities and an aging
population.
MDU Industry
Public housing, which are properties owned and managed by the government, is an additional emerging market for energy management solutions. The tenants occupying these
properties must meet specific eligibility requirements, and their utility bills are typically paid for by government programs. Many of the ESCO clients that Telkonet supports
today have dedicated teams pursuing opportunities with the owners and operators of government-subsidized housing. Telkonet’s platforms are an ideal solution for conserving
energy, allowing remote monitoring, and improving tenant comfort.
Competition for Markets
We currently compete primarily within commercial and industrial markets, including the hospitality, education, healthcare, governmental and MDU sectors. Within each target
market, we offer savings through our intelligent automation platforms. Our products offer significant competitive and complementary benefits when compared with alternative
offerings
temperature occupancy-based systems,
scheduling/programmable thermostats and high-efficiency HVAC systems.
(“BAS”) or Building Management Systems
including Building Automation Systems
(“BMS”), static
We participate in a relatively small competitive field within the hospitality industry, with the majority of the energy management sales handled by fewer than seven
manufacturers. The key competitors in the market segment are Inncom by Honeywell and Schneider Electric, with each offering some level of comparable products to our
standalone and/or networked products. Telkonet leverages the above-mentioned competitive advantages to successfully compete in these spaces and win business.
The educational space is new to adopt occupancy-based controls. Our platforms have been introduced for use within student dormitories, which traditionally had few, if any,
controls. More recently we’ve also been requested to install our products into classrooms, which traditionally have been an environment for BAS/BMS. Since the dormitory
environment is very similar to the hospitality market, we believe we offer similarly-scaled energy savings. Since the market is still in its infancy, very few comparable offerings
have entered the market but competitors within the hospitality segment are beginning to respond. Again, our key differentiators allow us to compete and win business in this
space.
The healthcare and governmental markets are very similar in scope, relative to energy management systems. A key differentiator in these environments is the specific
implementation being considered. Each market utilizes BAS/BMS for wide scale energy management initiatives. When addressing housing environments, including elderly care
and assisted living facilities and military dormitories or barracks, Telkonet’s platforms are able to provide increased energy savings and efficiency. Competitors operating in the
BAS/BMS space include Honeywell, Schneider Electric, Johnson Controls, Siemens, Trane and others, many of whom Telkonet partners with to provide a comprehensive and
integrated energy management solution to effectively address energy efficiency opportunities in all types of facilities. The MDU market is split into two distinct categories,
public and upscale residential housing. Public housing benefits similarly to hospitality and educational housing where intelligent, occupancy-based automation reduces operating
costs. Upscale residential facilities benefit from exclusive automation solutions and centralized data reporting resulting in maintenance efficiencies.
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6 https://www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/publications/pubdocs/Healthcare.pdf
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Inventory
We are dependent on a limited number of vendors to provide certain inventory and components. We’ve not experienced significant problems or issues purchasing any essential
materials, parts or components, but have experienced gross profit pressure as a result of price increases and the impact of tariffs (discussed below). We contract the majority of
our inventory with ATR Manufacturing, based in China, which provides substantially all the manufacturing requirements for Telkonet’s energy management platforms. For the
twelve months ended December 31, 2020, 91% of our total purchases were from ATR Manufacturing.
Customers
We are neither limited to, nor reliant upon, a single or narrowly segmented customer base to derive our revenues. Our current focus includes the hospitality, educational,
governmental, healthcare, and MDU markets, as well as expanding into the consumer market specifically through our resale channel as part of our long term strategic growth.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, two customers represented approximately 28% of total net revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2019, two customers represented
approximately 26% of total net revenues.
Intellectual Property
Telkonet has acquired certain intellectual properties, including but not limited to, Patent No. D569, 279, titled “Thermostat.” Patent No. D569279 issued by the USPTO in May
2008 was granted on the ornamental design of a thermostat device and will expire in May of 2022. The expiration of this patent could allow third parties to launch competing
products. While we viewed this patent as valuable, we do not view any single patent as material to the Company as a whole.
There can be no assurance that any of our current or future patent applications will be granted, or, if granted, that such patents will provide necessary protection for our
technology or our product offerings, or be of commercial benefit to us.
In addition, on November 30, 2020, Telkonet entered into a Wireless Network Patent License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Sipco, LLC (“Sipco”) and IPCO,
LLC dba IntusIQ (collectively, the “Licensors”) in order to settle a patent infringement lawsuit without the expense of costly litigation. Without admission as to infringement,
validity, or enforceability of the Licensed Patents (as defined in the License Agreement) or liability with respect to any claims of the complaint filed in the patent infringement
lawsuit, Telkonet has agreed to pay certain royalty fees to the Licensors in exchange for the right under the Essential Claims (as defined in the License Agreement) of the
Licensed Patents (as defined in the License Agreement), including multiple essential wireless mesh (“EWM”) patents to manufacture, have manufactured, sell, offer to sell,
import, export, and use the Licensed Products (as defined in the License Agreement). The EWM patent portfolio covers technologies used in multi-hop wireless networks
utilizing wireless protocols such as, but not limited to, Zigbee. The portfolio also covers applications including, but not limited to, home and building automation and industrial
controls.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had a current liability of approximately $28,000, included in accounts payable and a non-current liability of $500,000 included in
accrued royalties – long-term recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The corresponding expense was recorded in the selling, general and administrative line of the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. The payment of the royalty fees is expected to have a material and adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and liquidity.
See Note M – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a
discussion of the patent infringement lawsuit and the License Agreement.
Government Regulation
As discussed in Part I, Item IA, given we purchase the majority of our inventory from a supplier based in China, we are subject to and have been adversely affected by the tariffs
imposed by the United States Federal Government on imports of industrial sector products from China.
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In addition, we are subject to regulation in the United States by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”). FCC rules permit the operation of unlicensed digital devices
that radiate radio frequency emissions if the manufacturer complies with certain equipment authorization procedures, technical requirements, marketing restrictions and product
labeling requirements.
Future products designed by us will require testing for compliance with FCC and European Commission (“EC”) standards. Moreover, if in the future, the FCC or EC changes its
technical requirements, further testing and/or modifications may be necessary in order to achieve compliance.
Research & Development
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company spent $1,177,282 and $1,737,385, respectively, on research and development activities. Telkonet continues
to invest in research & development to maintain and grow our competitive differentiation and customer value. Key initiatives for 2021 include:
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·
·
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expanding our Rhapsody product line to include a new HVAC Controller that supports WIFI, BLE and Zigbee,
growing our Rhapsody platform with new software and providing interfaces to property management systems and door lock systems,
enhancing our current EcoSmart products with new wireless capabilities to communicate with additional hospitality vendors, and
building on the core pieces of the Rhapsody platform to continue the expanding deployments further into our core markets.
Additional Information
Employees
As of March 24, 2021, we had 35 full-time employees.
Environmental Matters
We do not anticipate any material effect on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position due to compliance with government regulations involving environmental
matters.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows can be adversely affected by various risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, the principal factors listed
below and the other matters set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. You should carefully consider all of these risks.
Risks Relating to Our Financial Results and Need for Financing
We expect to continue to incur operating losses and have negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future and we may not be able to access sources of liquidity
necessary to continue our operations, and as a result, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and our shareholders may lose some or all
of their investment.
Since inception through December 31, 2020, we have incurred cumulative losses of $128,255,391 and have never generated enough funds through operations to support our
business. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we had a cash flow deficit from operations of $844,794. Further, without further cost cutting measures, working capital
management, and/or enhanced revenues, the Company believes it is reasonably likely that it will breach a financial covenant under its Credit Facility at some time during 2021.
See the “Going Concern and Management’s Plan” section in Note A – Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of a potential default under the Credit Facility.
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The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon generating profitable operations in the future and obtaining the necessary financing to meet its
obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain a covenant
waiver or amendment, in which case the lender, Heritage Bank, could immediately declare all amounts due under the Company’s Credit Facility, terminate the Credit Facility,
and foreclose on the Company’s assets. Further, the Credit Facility has a maturity date of September 30, 2021. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to extend
the maturity date or that other financing will be available when the existing Credit Facility expires. The Company may also seek additional financing from alternative sources,
but there is no assurance that such financing will be available at commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
If cash resources become insufficient to meet the Company’s ongoing obligations, the Company may be required to scale back or discontinue portions of its operations or
discontinue operations entirely, pursue a sale of the Company or its assets at a price that may result in a significant or complete loss on investment for its shareholders, file for
bankruptcy or seek other protection from creditors, or liquidate all its assets. In addition, if the Company defaults under the Credit Facility and is unable to pay the outstanding
balance, Heritage Bank could foreclose on the Company’s assets. The Company’s shareholders may lose some or all of their investment as a result of any of these outcomes.
Accordingly, and in light of the Company’s historic losses and potential inability to access sources of liquidity to continue its operations, there is substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There was also substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The Company’s potential inability to comply with covenants under the Credit Facility could trigger prepayment obligations or other penalties and the Company may not be
able to secure additional financing from alternative sources.
The Company is currently in compliance with the financial covenants in the loan agreement for the Credit Facility, which is secured by all of the Company’s assets. However,
based on the Company’s current level of operations and forecasted cash flow analysis for the twelve-month period subsequent to the date of this filing, without further cost
cutting measures, working capital management, and/or enhanced revenues, the Company believes it is reasonably likely that it will breach the covenant to maintain a minimum
unrestricted cash balance of $2 million at some time during 2021, potentially as early as the second quarter of 2021. There can be no assurance the Company will be able to
obtain a covenant waiver or amendment, in which case Heritage Bank could accelerate repayment of amounts borrowed, terminate its commitment to extend further credit, and
foreclose on the Company’s assets. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was $267,289. There can be no assurance that the Company will be
able to secure financing to refinance these borrowings at commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
If cash resources become insufficient to meet the Company’s ongoing obligations, the Company may be required to scale back or discontinue portions of its operations or
discontinue operations entirely, pursue a sale of the Company or its assets at a price that may result in a significant or complete loss on investment for its shareholders, file for
bankruptcy or seek other protection from creditors, or liquidate all its assets. In addition, if the Company defaults under the Credit Facility and is unable to pay the outstanding
balance, Heritage Bank could foreclose on the Company’s assets.
We have a limited number of shares of common stock available for future issuance which could adversely affect our ability to raise capital or consummate strategic
transactions.
We are currently authorized to issue 190,000,000 shares of common stock under our Amended Restated and Articles of Incorporation. As of March 24, 2021, we have issued
136,311,335 shares of common stock and have approximately 8,147,955 shares of common stock committed for issuance giving effect to the assumed exercise of all
outstanding warrants and options and assumed conversion of preferred stock. Due to the limited number of authorized shares available for issuance, we may not able to raise
additional equity capital or complete a merger or other business combination unless we increase the number of shares we are authorized to issue. We would need to seek
stockholder approval to increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock. We can provide no assurance that we will succeed in amending our Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock we are authorized to issue.
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If we fail to remain current on our reporting requirements, we could be removed from the OTC Bulletin Board, which would limit the ability of broker-dealers to sell our
securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the secondary market.
Companies trading on the OTC Bulletin Board, such as us, must be reporting issuers under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange
Act”), and must be current in their reports under Section 13 of the Exchange Act in order to maintain price quotation privileges on the OTC Bulletin Board. If we fail to remain
current on our reporting requirements, we could be removed from the OTC Bulletin Board. As a result, the market liquidity for our securities could be adversely affected by
limiting the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the secondary market.
The Company’s operations, financial results, and liquidity have been materially and adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
The Company’s sales and gross profits have decreased significantly resulting from a contraction in commercial demand for our products, a lower revenue conversion rate in our
existing pipeline and significant one-off transactions from customers in 2019 that were not repeated in 2020.
Due to travel restrictions, social distancing and shelter at home edicts, the hospitality industry, our largest market that generally accounts for a majority of our revenue, has
suffered as much as any. Rising cases of COVID-19 in certain areas, the emergence of new virus strains and a slow vaccine rollout have resulted in the reinstatement of
restrictive social-distancing regulations that limit both group and individual travel. Business travel, which comprises the largest source of hotel revenue, remains very limited.
Although a slow return is expected in the second half of 2021, business travel is not expected to return to 2019 levels until at least 2023.7 According to an STR forecast, until
group, business and international demand returns, U.S. hotel occupancy rates will not exceed 50% in 2021. Moreover, full recovery of revenue per available room (RevPAR) is
unlikely to return to pre-pandemic levels until the end of 2024.8
Further, both the health and economic aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic are highly fluid and the future course of each is uncertain. We cannot predict whether the outbreak of
COVID-19 will be effectively contained on a sustained basis. Depending on the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for our products, our customers’
ability to meet payment obligations to the Company, our supply chain and production capabilities, and our workforces’ ability to deliver our products and services could be
impacted. Management is actively monitoring the impact of the global situation on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. While we
expect this disruption to continue to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, the Company is unable to reasonably
determine the full extent of the impact at this time.
Tariffs have had, and continued tariffs and evolving trade policy between the United States and China, may have a material adverse effect on our business.
During 2018, the United States Federal Government imposed significant tariffs on imports from numerous countries, including China. Subsequent to this, the Office of the
United States Trade Representative (“USTR”) announced an initial proposed list of imports from China that could be subject to additional tariffs. The list of imports for which
Customs and Border Protection began collecting additional duties during July 2018, focuses on the industrial sector. The Company’s main supplier, accounting for
approximately 91% of total purchases in 2020, is located in China. The products that the Company purchases from the supplier are subject to up to 25% tariffs. As a result of the
tariffs, our cost of sales has increased.
The Biden administration has not stated whether it will ultimately remove or alter any of the tariffs, but has indicated that it will not make any immediate changes. There
continues to be significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to the trade policies, treaties, taxes, government
regulations and tariffs that would be applicable. It is unclear what changes might be considered or implemented and what response to any such changes may be by the
governments of other countries. These changes have created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and China, as well as other
countries, including with respect to the trade policies, treaties, government regulations and tariffs that could apply to trade between the United States and other nations. If
additional tariffs or other restrictions are placed on Chinese imports or any related counter-measures are taken by China, our revenue and results of operations may be materially
harmed. Even in the absence of further tariffs, the related uncertainty and the market's fear of an escalating trade war might create forecasting difficulties for us and cause our
customers and business partners to place fewer orders for our products and services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition,
and/or results of operations.
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7 Fox, Jena Tesse. “AHLA report ties recovery to optimistic leisure travelers.” Hotel Management January/February 2021: 10.
8 Fox, Jena Tesse. “STR, HVS chart “slow climb’ to full hotel industry recovery.” Hotel Management December 2020: 6.
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These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial
markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between these nations and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity
and restrict our access to suppliers or customers and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and affect our strategy in China
and elsewhere around the world. Given the relatively fluid regulatory environment in China and the United States and uncertainty how the U.S. Administration or foreign
governments will act with respect to tariffs, international trade agreements and policies, a trade war, further governmental action related to tariffs or international trade policies,
or additional tax or other regulatory changes in the future could directly and adversely impact our financial results and results of operations.
We rely on a limited number of third party suppliers. If these companies fail to perform or experience delays, shortages, or increased demand for their products or services,
we may face shortages, increased costs, and may be required to suspend deployment of our products and services.
We depend on a limited number of third party suppliers to provide the components and the equipment required to deliver our solutions, with purchases from one supplier
comprising approximately 91% of total purchases for the year ended December 31, 2020. If these providers fail to perform their obligations under our agreements with them or
we are unable to renew these agreements, we may be forced to suspend the sale and deployment of our products and services and enrollment of new customers, which would
have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
The industry within which we operate is intensely competitive and rapidly evolving.
We operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing environment, and our future success will depend on our ability to develop and introduce new products and product
enhancements that achieve broad market acceptance in the markets within which we compete. We will also need to respond effectively to new product announcements by our
competitors by quickly developing and introducing competitive products.
Delays in product development and introduction could result in:
·
·
·
loss of or delay in revenue and loss of market share;
negative publicity and damage to our reputation and the reputation of our product offerings; and
decline in the average selling price of our products.
The Company recently settled a patent infringement lawsuit and recorded a contingent liability of $600,000; actual expenses may exceed this amount.
On June 30, 2020, Sipco filed a lawsuit against the Company (the “Sipco Lawsuit”) alleging infringement on multiple EWM patents held by Sipco. On November 30, 2020, the
Company entered into the License Agreement in order to settle the Sipco Lawsuit, without the expense of costly litigation. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has a
current liability of approximately $28,000 included in accounts payable and a non-current liability of $500,000 included in accrued royalties – long-term recorded on its
Consolidated Balance Sheet. The corresponding expense was recorded in the selling, general and administrative line of the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The payment
of the royalty fees is expected to have a material and adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and liquidity. See Note M – Commitments and Contingencies in the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the patent infringement lawsuit and the License
Agreement.
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We may incur substantial damages due to other litigation.
We cannot be certain that our products do not and will not infringe issued patents or other intellectual property rights of others. If it were determined that our products infringe
the intellectual property rights of another, we could be required to pay substantial damages or be enjoined from licensing or using the infringing products or technology.
Additionally, if it were determined that our products infringe the intellectual property rights of others, we would need to obtain licenses from these parties or substantially re-
engineer our products in order to avoid infringement. We might not be able to obtain the necessary licenses on acceptable terms or at all, or to re-engineer our products
successfully. Similar to the Sipco Lawsuit and License Agreement discussed above, any of the foregoing could cause us to incur significant costs and prevent us from selling
our products.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls as of December 31, 2020 that, if not properly remediated, could result in material misstatements in our
financial statements.
Based on an evaluation of our disclosure of internal controls and procedures as of December 31, 2020, our management has concluded that, as of such date, there were material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting related to a lack of segregation of duties due to the limited size of the Company’s accounting department, a failure to
implement adequate internal control over financial reporting including in our IT general control environment and the need for a stronger internal control environment
particularly in our financial reporting and close process. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial
reporting, such that there is a more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements would not be prevented or detected. As
disclosed in Item 9A of Part II of this report, because of the material weaknesses identified by the Company, our consolidated financial statements may contain material
misstatements that would require restatement of the Company’s financial results in this report. Management of the Company believes that these material weaknesses are due to
the small size of the Company’s accounting staff. The small size of the Company’s accounting staff may prevent adequate controls in the future, such as segregation of duties,
due to the cost/benefit of such remediation. At present, the Company does not expect to hire additional personnel to remediate these control deficiencies in the near future.
Until and if these material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting are remediated, there is a reasonable possibility that material misstatements of our annual
or interim consolidated financial statements could occur and not be prevented or detected by our internal controls in a timely manner. Material misstatements in our financial
statements could result in litigation or regulatory enforcement actions, which would require additional financial and management resources; loss of investor confidence; and
delays in filing required financial disclosures, one or more of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. The Company believes the
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are free of material misstatements.
Government regulation of our products could impair our ability to sell such products in certain markets.
The rules of the FCC permit the operation of unlicensed digital devices that radiate radio frequency emissions if the manufacturer complies with certain equipment authorization
procedures, technical requirements, marketing restrictions and product labeling requirements. Differing technical requirements apply to “Class A” devices intended for use in
commercial settings, and “Class B” devices intended for residential use to which more stringent standards apply. An independent, FCC-certified testing lab has verified that our
product suite complies with the FCC technical requirements for Class A and Class B digital devices. No further testing of these devices is required, and the devices may be
manufactured and marketed for commercial and residential use. Additional devices designed by us for commercial and residential use will be subject to the FCC rules for
unlicensed digital devices. Moreover, if in the future, the FCC changes its technical requirements for unlicensed digital devices, further testing and/or modifications of devices
may be necessary. Failure to comply with any FCC technical requirements could impair our ability to sell our products in certain markets and could have a negative impact on
our business and results of operations.
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Products sold by our competitors could become more popular than our products or render our products obsolete.
The market for our products and services is highly competitive. Some of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition and substantially greater
financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources. These competitors may, among other things, undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive
pricing policies, obtain more favorable pricing from suppliers and manufacturers and exert more influence on the sales channel than we can. As a result, we may not be able to
compete successfully with these competitors, and these competitors may develop or market technologies and products that are more widely accepted than those being
developed by us or that would render our products obsolete or noncompetitive. We anticipate that competitors will also intensify their efforts to penetrate our target markets.
These competitors may have more advanced technology, more extensive distribution channels, stronger brand names, bigger promotional budgets and larger customer bases
than we do. These companies could devote more capital resources to develop, manufacture and market competing products than we could. If any of these companies are
successful in competing against us, our sales could decline, our margins could be negatively impacted, and we could lose market share, any of which could seriously harm our
business, results of operations, and prospects.
We depend on a small team of senior management and may have difficulty attracting and retaining additional personnel.
Our future success will depend in large part upon the continued services and performance of senior management and other key personnel. If we lose the services of any member
of our senior management team, our overall operations could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, our future success will depend on our ability to identify, attract,
hire, train, retain and motivate other highly skilled technical, managerial, marketing, purchasing and customer service personnel when they are needed. Competition for these
individuals is intense. We cannot ensure that we will be able to successfully attract, integrate or retain sufficiently qualified personnel when the need arises. Any failure to
attract and retain the necessary technical, managerial, marketing, purchasing and customer service personnel could have a negative effect on our financial condition and results
of operations.
We may be affected if the United States participates in wars or other military action or by international terrorism.
Involvement in a war or other military action or acts of terrorism may cause significant disruption to commerce throughout the world and may cause people to limit travel. To
the extent that such disruptions result in (i) delays or cancellations of customer orders, (ii) declines in spending in the hospitality industry, our largest market that generally
accounts for a majority of our revenue, (iii) a general decrease in consumer spending on information technology, (iv) our inability to effectively market and distribute our
services or products or (v) our inability to access capital markets, our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. We are unable to predict
whether the involvement in a war or other military action will result in any long-term commercial disruptions or if such involvement or responses will have any long-term
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Cyber security risks and cyber incidents could adversely affect our business and disrupt operations.
Cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. These incidents can include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for
purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. The result of these incidents could include, but are not limited
to, disrupted operations, misstated financial data, liability for stolen assets or information, increased cyber-security protection costs, litigation and reputational damage adversely
affecting customer or investor confidence. We have implemented systems and processes to focus on identification, prevention, mitigation and resolution. However, these
measures cannot provide absolute security, and our systems may be vulnerable to cyber-security breaches such as viruses, hacking, and similar disruptions from unauthorized
intrusions. In addition, we rely on third party service providers to perform certain services, such as payroll and tax services. Any failure of our systems or third party systems
may compromise our sensitive information and/or personally identifiable information of our employees. While we have secured cyber insurance to potentially cover certain
risks associated with cyber incidents, there can be no assurance the insurance will be sufficient to cover any such liability.
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Our exposure to the credit risk of our customers and suppliers may adversely affect our financial results.
We sell our products to customers that have in the past, and may in the future, experience financial difficulties. If our customers experience financial difficulties, we could have
difficulty recovering amounts owed to us from these customers. While we perform credit evaluations and adjust credit limits based upon each customer’s payment history and
credit worthiness, such programs may not be effective in reducing our exposure to credit risk. We evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable, and based on this evaluation
make adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts for expected losses. Actual bad debt write-offs may differ from our estimates, which may have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
Our suppliers may also experience financial difficulties, which could result in our having difficulty sourcing the materials and components we use in producing our products
and providing our services. This risk is increased given we depend on a limited number of third party suppliers to provide the components and the equipment required to deliver
our solutions, with purchases from one supplier comprising approximately 91% of total purchases for the year ended December 31, 2020. If we encounter such difficulties, we
may not be able to produce our products for our customers in a timely fashion which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
Changes in the economy and credit markets may adversely affect our future results of operations.
Our operations and performance depend to some degree on general economic conditions and their impact on our customers’ finances and purchase decisions, particularly given
the hospitality industry generally accounts for a majority of our revenue. As a result of economic events, potential customers may elect to defer purchases of capital equipment
items, such as the products we manufacture and supply. Additionally, the credit markets and the financial services industry are subject to change. While the ultimate outcome of
these events cannot be predicted, it may have a material adverse effect on our customers’ ability to fund their operations thus adversely impacting their ability to purchase our
products or to pay for our products on a timely basis, if at all. These and other economic factors could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products, the collection
of payments for our products and on our financial condition and operating results.
We may not be able to obtain payment and performance bonds, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our ability to deploy our suite of products into the energy management initiatives in federally funded or assisted projects may rely on our ability to obtain payment and
performance bonds which may be an essential element to work orders for the installation of our products and services. If we are unable to obtain payment and performance
bonds in a timely fashion as required by an applicable work order, we may not be entitled to payment under the work order until such bonds have been provided or until such a
requirement is expressly waived. In addition, any delays due to a failure to furnish bonds may not entitle us to a price increase for the work or an extension of time to complete
the work and may entitle the other party to terminate our work order without liability and to indemnify such party from damages suffered as a result of our failure to deliver the
bonds and the termination of the work order. As a result, the failure to obtain bonds where required could negatively impact our business, results of operations, and prospects.
If the Company is unable to continue as a going concern, the Company’s shareholders may lose some or all of their investment.
Risks Relating to the Ownership of Our Common Stock
As discussed above, we have a history of operating losses and an accumulated deficit, expect to continue to incur operating losses and negative operating cash flows for one year
beyond the date of these financial statements, may not be able to access sources of liquidity to continue our operations, and as a result, there is substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. If cash resources become insufficient to meet the Company’s ongoing obligations and we are unable to secure financing at commercially
reasonable terms, if at all, the Company will be required to scale back or discontinue portions of its operations or discontinue operations entirely, whereby, the Company’s
shareholders may lose some or all of their investment.
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Our common stock is thinly traded and there may not be an active trading market for our common stock.
Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB, operated by the OTC Markets Group. However, there is no guarantee that our common stock will be actively traded on
the OTCQB, or that the volume of trading will be sufficient to allow for timely trades. Investors may not be able to sell their shares quickly or at the latest market price if
trading in our stock is not active or if trading volume is limited. In addition, if trading volume in our common stock is limited, trades of relatively small numbers of shares may
have a disproportionate effect on the market price of our common stock.
The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors. Some of the
factors that may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate include:
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fluctuations in our quarterly financial and operating results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to us;
changes in estimates of our financial results or recommendations by securities analysts;
potential deterioration of investor confidence resulting from material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting;
our ability to raise and generate working capital to meet our obligations in the ordinary course of business;
changes in general economic, industry and market conditions;
failure of any of our products to achieve or maintain market acceptance;
changes in market valuations of similar companies;
failure of our products to operate as advertised;
success of competitive products;
changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;
announcements by us or our competitors of significant products, contracts, acquisitions or strategic alliances;
regulatory developments in the United States, foreign countries or both;
litigation involving our Company, our general industry or both;
additions or departures of key personnel; and
investors’ general perception of us.
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In addition, if the market for technology stocks or the stock market in general experiences a loss of investor confidence, the trading price of our common stock could decline for
reasons unrelated to our business, financial condition or results of operations. If any of the foregoing occurs, it could cause our stock price to fall and may expose us to class
action lawsuits that, even if unsuccessful, could be costly to defend and a distraction to management.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Utah law could discourage delay or prevent a change of control of our Company and may affect the trading price of
our common stock.
We are a Utah corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of the Utah Control Shares Acquisition Act may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control by limiting the
voting rights of control shares acquired in a control share acquisition. In addition, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may discourage, delay or
prevent a change in our management or control over us that shareholders may consider favorable. Among other things, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws:
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authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors in response to a takeover attempt;
provide that vacancies on our board of directors, including newly created directorships, may be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office, except
a vacancy occurring by reason of the removal of a director without cause shall be filled by vote of the shareholders; and
limit who may call special meetings of shareholders.
These provisions could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, whether or not it is desired by, or beneficial to, our shareholders.
We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock
We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Any future dividend payments are within the absolute discretion of our board of directors and will depend on,
among other things, our results of operations, working capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements, financial condition, contractual restrictions, business
opportunities, anticipated cash needs, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. We may not generate sufficient cash from
operations in the future to pay dividends on our common stock.
Our common stock is subject to “Penny Stock” restrictions.
As long as the price of our common stock remains at less than $5 per share, we will be subject to so-called “penny stock rules” which could decrease our stock’s market
liquidity. The Security and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has adopted regulations which define a “penny stock” to include any equity security that has a market price of less
than $5 per share or an exercise price of less than $5 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require the
delivery to and execution by the retail customer of a written declaration of suitability relating to the penny stock, which must include disclosure of the commissions payable to
both the broker/dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, the broker/dealer must send monthly statements disclosing recent price
information for the penny stocks held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. Those requirements could adversely affect the market liquidity of
our common stock. There can be no assurance that the price of our common stock will rise above $5 per share so as to avoid these regulations.
Further issuances of equity securities may be dilutive to current stockholders.
It is possible that we will be required to seek additional capital in the near term. This capital funding could involve one or more types of equity securities, including convertible
debt, common or convertible preferred stock and warrants to acquire common or preferred stock. Such equity securities could be issued at or below the then-prevailing market
price for our common stock. Any issuance of additional shares of our common stock will be dilutive to existing stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
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The exercise of conversion rights, options and warrants outstanding and available for issuance may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
As of December 31, 2020, we had outstanding employee options to purchase a total of 3,349,793 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.14 to $1.00 per
share, with a weighted average exercise price of $0.16. As of December 31, 2020, we had warrants outstanding to purchase a total of 250,000 shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $0.20 per share. The exercise of outstanding options and warrants and the sale in the public market of the shares purchased upon such exercise could be
dilutive to existing stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
In October 2013, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 6,362 square feet of commercial office space in Waukesha, Wisconsin for its corporate headquarters. On April
7, 2017, the Company executed an amendment to the existing lease to expand another 3,982 square feet, bringing the total leased space to 10,344 square feet, and extending the
lease term for the total leased space from May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2026. The commencement date for this amendment was July 15, 2017.
In January 2016, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 2,237 square feet of commercial office space in Germantown, Maryland for its Maryland employees. In
September 2018, the Company entered into a third amendment to the lease agreement extending the lease through the end of January 2022.
In May 2017, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 5,838 square feet of floor space in Waukesha, Wisconsin for its inventory warehousing operations. The Waukesha
lease expires in May 2024.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
On June 30, 2020, Sipco filed a lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin (Case No. 20-CV-00981) alleging
infringement on multiple EWM patents held by Sipco. See Note M – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of
Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the License Agreement entered into on November 30, 2020 by and among the Company, Sipco, and IPCO, LLC
dba IntusIQ in order to settle the Sipco Lawsuit, without the expense of costly litigation. Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, on November 30, 2020, Sipco and the
Company filed a Stipulation of Dismissal in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin to stipulate to the dismissal of the Sipco Lawsuit in its entirety,
with prejudice.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. Although occasional adverse decisions or settlements may occur,
other than the Sipco Lawsuit discussed above and which has been terminated, the Company believes that the final disposition of such matters should not have a material adverse
effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
None.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES.
Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “TKOI.” The OTC Bulletin Board is not a stock exchange and any over-the-counter market
quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
Record Holders
As of March 24, 2021, we had 207 holders of record of our common stock and 136,311,335 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.
Dividend Policy
The Company has never paid dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future. It is also subject to certain contractual
restrictions on paying dividends on its common stock under the terms of its Series A and B preferred stock.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
See Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters for information about securities authorized for issuance under
the Company’s equity compensation plans.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
This item is not applicable.
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and related
notes thereto.
Going Concern and Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Since inception through December 31, 2020, we have incurred cumulative losses of $128,255,391 and have never generated enough cash through operations to support our
business. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we had a cash flow deficit from operations of $844,794. The Company has made significant investments in the engineering,
development and marketing of its intelligent automation platforms, including but not limited to, hardware and software enhancements, support services and applications. The
funding for these development efforts has contributed to, and continues to contribute to, the ongoing operating losses and use of cash. Operating losses have been financed by
debt and equity transactions, Credit Facility capacity, the sale of a wholly-owned subsidiary, and the management of working capital levels. The report from our independent
registered public accounting firm on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the report from our former independent registered public
accounting firm on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 each state that there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon generating profitable operations in the future and obtaining the necessary financing to
meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.
The Company’s operations and financial results have also been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both the health and economic aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic are
highly fluid and the future course of each is uncertain. We cannot predict whether the outbreak of COVID-19 will be effectively contained on a sustained basis. Depending on
the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for our products, our customers’ ability to meet payment obligations to the Company, our supply chain and
production capabilities, and our workforces’ ability to deliver our products and services could be impacted. Management is actively monitoring the impact of the global
situation on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. While we expect this disruption to continue to have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations, financial condition cash flows, and liquidity, the Company is unable to reasonably determine the full extent of the impact at this time.
The Company’s sales and gross profits have decreased significantly resulting from a contraction in commercial demand for our products, a lower revenue conversion rate in our
existing pipeline and significant one-off transactions from customers in 2019 were not repeated in 2020. Due to travel restrictions, social distancing and shelter at home edicts,
the hospitality industry, our largest market that generally accounts for a majority of our revenue, has suffered as much as any. Rising cases of COVID-19 in certain areas, the
emergence of new virus strains and a slow vaccine rollout have resulted in the reinstatement of restrictive social-distancing regulations that limit both group and individual
travel. Business travel, which comprises the largest source of hotel revenue, remains nearly nonexistent. Although a slow return is expected in the second half of 2021, business
travel is not expected to return to 2019 levels until at least 2023.9 According to an STR forecast, until group, business and international demand returns, U.S. hotel occupancy
rates will not exceed 50% in 2021. Moreover, full recovery of revenue per available room (RevPAR) is unlikely to return to pre-pandemic levels until the end of 2024.10
In addition, on November 30, 2020, the Company entered into the License Agreement with Sipco and IPCO, LLC dba IntusIQ in order to settle a patent infringement lawsuit
without the expense of costly litigation. As of December 31, 2020, we had $528,000 in liabilities recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet for future royalty fees ($28,000
accounts payable and $500,000 long-term liability). The corresponding expense was recorded in the selling, general and administrative line of the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. The payment of the royalty fees is expected to have a material and adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and liquidity. See Note M –
Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the
patent infringement lawsuit and the License Agreement.
See Part I, Item 1. “Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for a discussion of the steps the Company has and is
continuing to take to focus on preserving liquidity, managing expenses, and targeted sales and new product growth.
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9 Fox, Jena Tesse. “AHLA report ties recovery to optimistic leisure travelers.” Hotel Management January/February 2021: 10.
10 Fox, Jena Tesse. “STR, HVS chart “slow climb’ to full hotel industry recovery.” Hotel Management December 2020: 6.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates significant
estimates used in preparing its consolidated financial statements including those related to revenue recognition and allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable, inventory
obsolescence, recovery of long-lived assets, income tax provisions and related valuation allowance, stock-based compensation, and contingencies. The Company bases its
estimates on historical experience, underlying run rates and various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The following are critical judgments, assumptions, and
estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606, the Standard”) supersedes nearly all legacy revenue recognition guidance.
ASC 606, the Standard outlines a comprehensive five-step revenue recognition model based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue based on when it satisfies
its performance obligations by transferring control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in
exchange for said goods or services.
Identify the customer contracts
The Company accounts for a customer contract under ASC 606 when the contract is legally enforceable. A contract is legally enforceable when all of the following criteria are
met: (1) the contract has been approved by the Company and the customer and both parties are committed to perform their respective obligations, (2) the Company can identify
each party’s rights regarding goods or services transferred, (3) the Company can identify payment terms for goods or services transferred, (4) the contract has commercial
substance, and (5) collectability of all the consideration to which the Company is entitled in exchange for the goods or services transferred is probable.
A contract does not exist if each party to the contract has the unilateral right to terminate a wholly unperformed contract without compensating the other party (or parties).
Nearly all of the Company’s contracts do not contain such mutual termination rights for convenience. All contracts are in written form.
Identify the performance obligations
The Company will enter into product only contracts that contain a single performance obligation related to the transfer of products to a customer.
The Company will also enter into certain customer contracts that encompass product and installation services, referred to as “turnkey” solutions. These contracts ultimately
provide the customer with a solution that enhances the functionality of the customer’s existing equipment. For this reason, the Company has determined that the product and
installation services are not separately identifiable performance obligations, but in essence represent one, combined performance obligation (“turnkey”).
The Company also offers post-installation support services to customers. Support services are considered a separate performance obligation.
Determine the transaction price
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The Company generally enters into contracts containing fixed prices. It is not customary for the Company to include contract terms that would result in variable consideration.
In the rare situation that a contract does include this type of provision, it is not expected to result in a material adjustment to the transaction price. The Company regularly
extends pricing discounts; however, they are negotiated up front and adjust the fixed transaction price set out in the contract.
Customer contracts will typically contain upfront deposits that will be applied against future invoices, as well as customer retainage. The intent of any required deposit or
retainage is to ensure that the obligations of either party are honored and follow customary industry practices. In addition, the Company will typically be paid in advance at the
beginning of any support contracts, consistent with industry practices. None of these payment provisions are intended to represent significant implicit financing. The Company’s
standard payment terms are thirty days from invoice date. Products are fully refundable when returned in their original packaging without damage or defacing less a restocking
fee. Historical returns have shown to be immaterial. The Company offers a standard one-year assurance warranty. However customers can purchase an extended warranty.
Under the revenue standard, extended warranties are accounted for as a service warranty, requiring the revenue to be recognized over the extended service periods. Contracts
involving an extended warranty are immaterial and will continue to be combined with support revenue and recognized on a straight-line basis over the support revenue term.
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations
Revenues from customer contracts are allocated to the separate performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling price (“SSP”) at contract inception. The SSP
is the price at which the Company would sell a promised good or service separately. The best evidence of an SSP is the observable price of a good or service when the entity
sells that good or service separately in similar circumstances and to similar customers. However, turnkey solutions are sold for a broad range of amounts resulting from, but not
limited to, tiered discounting for value added resellers (“VAR”) based upon committed volumes and other economic factors. Due to the high variability of our pricing, the
Company cannot establish a reliable SSP using observable data. Accordingly, the Company uses the residual approach to allocate the transaction price to performance
obligations related to its turnkey solutions. When support services are not included within the turnkey solution, the residual method is not utilized and no allocation of the
transaction price to the performance obligation is necessary.
All support service agreements, whether single or multi-year terms, automatically renew for one-year terms at a suggested retail price (“SRP”). Support service renewals are
consistently priced and therefore would support the use of SRP as the best estimate of an SSP for such performance obligations.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues from product only sales at a point in time when control over the product has transferred to the customer. As the Company’s principal terms
of sale are FOB shipping point, the Company primarily transfers control and records revenue for product only sales upon shipment.
A typical turnkey project involves the installation and integration of 200-300 rooms in a customer-controlled facility and usually takes sixty days to complete. Since control
over goods and services transfers to a customer once a room is installed, the Company recognizes revenue for turnkey solutions over time. The Company uses an outputs
measure based on the number of rooms installed to recognize revenues from turnkey solutions.
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Revenues from support services are recognized over time, in even daily increments over the term of the contract, and are presented as “Recurring Revenue” in the Statements of
Operations.
Contracts are billed in accordance with the terms and conditions, either at periodic intervals or upon substantial completion. This can result in billing occurring subsequent to
revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. Contract assets are presented as current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Contract liabilities include monthly support service fees, customer deposits, and billings in advance of revenue recognition. The long term portion of these liability balances
represent the amount of revenues that will be recognized after December 31, 2021.
Contract Fulfillment Cost
The Company recognizes related costs of the contract over time in relation to the revenue recognition. Costs included within the projects relate to the cost of material, direct
labor and costs of outside services utilized to complete projects. These are presented as “Contract assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company records allowances for doubtful accounts based on customer-specific
analysis and general matters such as current assessment of past due balances and economic conditions. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become
uncollectible. Management identifies a delinquent customer based upon the delinquent payment status of an outstanding invoice, generally greater than 30 days past due
date. The delinquent account designation does not trigger an accounting transaction until such time the account is deemed uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts is
determined by examining the reserve history and any outstanding invoices that are over 30 days past due as of the end of the reporting period. Accounts are deemed
uncollectible on a case-by-case basis, at management’s discretion based upon an examination of the communication with the delinquent customer and payment
history. Typically, accounts are only escalated to “uncollectible” status after multiple attempts at collection have proven unsuccessful.
Inventory Obsolescence
Inventories consist of thermostats, sensors and controllers for Telkonet’s product platforms. These inventories are purchased for resale and do not include manufacturing labor
and overhead. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined by the first in, first out (FIFO) method. The Company’s inventories are subject to
technological obsolescence. Management evaluates the net realizable value of its inventories on a quarterly basis and when it is determined that the Company’s carrying cost of
such excess and obsolete inventories cannot be recovered in full, a charge is taken against income for the difference between the carrying cost and the estimated realizable
amount.
Guarantees and Product Warranties
The Company records a liability for potential warranty claims. The amount of the liability is based on the trend in the historical ratio of claims to sales. The products sold are
generally covered by a warranty for a period of one year. In the event the Company determines that its current or future product repair and replacement costs exceed its
estimates, an adjustment to these reserves would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the
Company experienced approximately between 1% and 3% of returns related to product warranties. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded warranty
liabilities in the amount of $45,328 and $58,791, respectively, using this experience factor range.
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Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10. Under this method, deferred income taxes (when required) are provided based on the difference
between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities and net operating losses at the statutory rates enacted for future periods. The Company has a policy
of establishing a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefits of its deferred income tax assets in the future.
Stock Based Compensation
We account for our stock based awards in accordance with ASC 718, which requires a fair value measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based
payment awards made to our employees and directors, including employee stock options and restricted stock awards.
We estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes valuation model. This model requires us to make estimates and assumptions including, among other
things, estimates regarding the length of time an employee will retain vested stock options before exercising them and the estimated volatility of our common stock price. The
fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. Changes in these estimates and
assumptions can materially affect the determination of the fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount recognized in our consolidated
statements of operations.
Recovery of Long -Lived Assets
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance
with ASC 360-10. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the carrying amount to the future net undiscounted cash flows which the assets are expected to generate. If such
assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its fair value.
Sales Tax
Unless provided with a resale or tax exemption certificate, the Company assesses and collects sales tax on sales transactions and records the amount as a liability. It is recognized
as a liability until remitted to the applicable state. Total revenues do not include sales tax as the Company is considered a pass through conduit for collecting and remitting sales
taxes.
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
The Company’s operations and financial results have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. As further discussed below, the Company’s sales and gross profits have
decreased significantly resulting from a contraction in commercial demand for our products, a lower revenue conversion rate in our existing pipeline and significant one-off
transactions from customers in 2019 were not repeated in 2020. Further, significant uncertainty remains regarding the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic – both in terms of
the health and economic aspects – and the timing of any recovery in markets such as hospitality, our largest market that generally accounts for a majority of our revenue.
29
Revenues
The table below outlines our product versus recurring revenues from operations for comparable periods:
2020
Year Ended December 31,
2019
Variance
$
$
5,742,251
751,619
6,493,870
88%
12%
100%
$
$
11,212,854
769,342
11,982,196
94%
6%
100%
$
$
(5,470,603)
(17,723)
(5,488,326)
(49%)
(2%)
(46%)
Product
Recurring
Total
Product Revenue
Product revenue principally arises from the sale and installation of energy management platforms. The suite of products consists of thermostats, sensors, controllers, wireless
networking products, switches, outlets and a control platform.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, product revenues decreased by 49% or $5.47 million when compared to the prior year due to year-over-year volume declines, which
were partially offset by certain portfolio pricing increases that were implemented prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the decreases were primarily attributable to
lower volume generated from value-added resellers and distribution partners. Product revenues derived from value-added resellers and distribution partners were $4.51 million
for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of 47% compared to the prior year period.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, all major industry sectors decreased when compared to the prior year period. Hospitality revenues decreased $3.63 million to $4.94
million, government revenues decreased $0.82 million to $0.21 million, education revenues decreased $0.60 million to $0.44 million and MDU revenues decreased $0.42
million to $0.14 million. For the year ended December 31, 2020, international revenues decreased $1.16 million to $0.76 million when compared to the prior year period. The
decrease in international revenues was primarily driven by non-repeatable revenues from three customers in 2019 and limited international revenues in 2020.
Backlogs were approximately $2.64 million and $2.71 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Recurring Revenue
Recurring revenue is attributed to our call center support services. The Company recognizes revenue ratably over the service period for monthly support revenues and defers
revenue for annual support services over the term of the service period. Recurring revenue consists of Telkonet’s EcoCare service and support program.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, recurring revenue decreased by 2% when compared to the prior year period. The decrease was related to decreased unit sales of call
center support services.
30
Cost of Sales
The tables below outline product versus recurring cost of sales, along with respective amounts of those costs as a percentage of revenue for the comparable periods:
2020
Year ended December 31,
2019
Variance
$
$
3,527,977
80,580
3,608,557
61%
11%
56%
$
$
6,703,494
301,500
7,004,994
60%
39%
58%
$
$
(3,175,517)
(220,920)
(3,396,437)
(47%)
(73%)
(49%)
Product
Recurring
Total
Costs of Product Revenue
Costs of product revenue include materials and installation labor related to Telkonet’s platform technology. For the year ended December 31, 2020, product costs decreased
47% compared to the prior year period based upon lower revenues. The variance was primarily attributable to decreases in material costs of $2.00 million, logistical expenses of
$0.30 million, inclusive of import tariffs, the use of installation subcontractors of $0.63 million and salary expense of $0.10 million. Material costs as a percentage of product
revenues were 39%, a decrease of 2%, compared to the prior year period.
Costs of Recurring Revenue
Recurring revenue costs are comprised primarily of call center support labor. For the year ended December 31, 2020, recurring revenue costs decreased by 73% when compared
to the prior year period. The variance was primarily due to decreases in call center staffing as the Company migrated to a combination of internal and external solutions.
Gross Profit
The tables below outline product versus recurring gross profit, along with respective actual gross profit percentages for the comparable periods:
2020
Year ended December 31,
2019
Variance
Product
Recurring
Total
$
$
2,214,274
671,039
2,885,313
39%
89%
44%
$
$
4,509,360
467,842
4,977,202
40%
61%
42%
$
$
(2,295,086)
203,197
(2,091,889)
(51%)
43%
(42%)
Gross Profit on Product Revenue
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased 51% when compared to the prior year period, while the actual gross profit percentage decreased 1% to 39%. The
decrease in gross profit was primarily attributable to a decline in revenues of $5.47 million partially offset by decreases in material costs of $2.00 million, logistical expenses of
$0.30 million, inclusive of import tariffs, the use of installation subcontractors of $0.63 million and salary expense of $0.10 million. Tariffs imposed on Chinese imports
resulted in an adverse impact of approximately 7% on the actual gross profit percentage for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to approximately 6% for the year
ended December 31, 2019.
31
Gross Profit on Recurring Revenue
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased 43% when compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to decreases in call center staffing as
the Company migrated to a combination of internal and external solutions decreased call center staffing.
Operating Expenses
The tables below outline operating expenses for the comparable periods, along with percentage change:
2020
2019
Variance
Year ended December 31,
Total
$
5,990,918
$
6,958,559 $
967,641
(14%)
The Company’s operating expenses are comprised of research and development, selling, general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization expense. During
the year ended December 31, 2020, operating expenses decreased by 14% when compared to the prior year as outlined below.
Research and Development
2020
2019
Variance
Year ended December 31,
Total
$
1,177,282
$
1,737,385 $
(560,103)
(32%)
Research and development costs are related to both present and future products and are expensed in the period incurred. Current research and development costs are associated
with product development and integration. For the year ended December 31, 2020, research and development costs decreased by 32% when compared to the prior year period.
The variance is primarily attributable to decreases in expenses incurred with third-party consultants of $0.41 million, certification expenses of $0.04 million and salary expense
of $0.07 million.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
2020
2019
Variance
Year ended December 31,
Total
$
4,754,783
$
5,155,092 $
(400,309)
(8%)
For the year ended December 31, 2020, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 8% compared to the prior year period. The variance is primarily attributable
to decreases in trade shows of $0.25 million, audit fees of $0.09 million, marketing and advertising expenses of $0.11 million, salary and recruitment of $0.48 million, 401k
employer match of $0.07 million and sales commissions of $0.18 million, partially offset by a $0.63 million increase in royalty fees, a $0.16 million increase in legal expenses
and an $0.09 million increase in temporary staffing.
32
The $0.63 million in royalty fees was comprised of (a) a $0.60 million expense recorded in the third quarter of 2020 when the Company recorded an accrued liability of $0.60
million ($0.10 million as a current accrued liability and $0.50 as a long-term accrued liability) based on the Company’s best estimate of costs related to the settlement of the
Sipco Lawsuit, and (b) a $0.03 million expense recorded in the fourth quarter of 2020 related to actual royalty payments made during the quarter. The quarterly payments
through December 31, 2021 are variable based on a percentage of the Company and its affiliates’ sales of applicable products. Based on the Company and its affiliates’
applicable sales in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the three months ended December 31, 2020, the royalty fee was approximately $0.06 for the third quarter of
2020 and approximately $0.03 million for the fourth quarter of 2020. Beginning on January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024, the quarterly payments are the greater of a
percentage of sales of applicable products or the minimum dollar amount specified in the License Agreement. The amount recorded as an accrued liability on the Company’s
Consolidated Balance Sheet is based on the contractual minimum dollar amounts. See Note M – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for summary of the terms of the License Agreement, including future payment obligations. There were
no royalty fees in the year ended December 31, 2019.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures may be useful to investors in certain instances to provide additional meaningful comparisons between current
results and results in prior operating periods. Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation (“Adjusted EBITDA”) is a
metric used by management and frequently used by the financial community. Adjusted EBITDA provides insight into an organization’s operating trends and facilitates
comparisons between peer companies, since interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation can differ greatly between organizations as a result of
differing capital structures and tax strategies. Adjusted EBITDA is one of the measures used for determining our debt covenant compliance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain
items that are unusual in nature or not comparable from period to period. While management believes that non-GAAP measurements are useful supplemental information, such
adjusted results are not intended to replace our GAAP financial results. Adjusted EBITDA is not, and should not be considered, an alternative to net income (loss), operating
income (loss), or any other measure for determining operating performance or liquidity, as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(GAAP). In assessing the overall health of its business for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company excluded items in the following general categories
described below:
·
Stock-based compensation: The Company believes that because of the variety of equity awards used by companies, varying methodologies for determining stock-based
compensation and the assumptions and estimates involved in those determinations, the exclusion of non-cash stock-based compensation enhances the ability of
management and investors to understand the impact of non-cash stock-based compensation on our operating results. Further, the Company believes that excluding stock-
based compensation expense allows for a more transparent comparison of its financial results to the previous year.
RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS
TO ADJUSTED EBITDA
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
Net loss
Interest expense, net
Income tax provision (benefit)
Depreciation and amortization
EBITDA
Adjustments:
Stock-based compensation
Adjusted EBITDA
Liquidity and Capital Resources
$
$
2020
2019
$
(3,149,852)
21,645
22,602
58,853
(3,046,752)
7,262
(1,934,133)
53,139
(100,363)
66,082
(1,915,275)
7,262
(3,039,490)
$
(1,908,013)
33
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company reported a net loss of $3,149,852 and had cash used in operating activities of $844,794, and ended the year with an
accumulated deficit of $128,255,391 and total current assets in excess of current liabilities of $1,701,684. At December 31, 2020, the Company had $3,011,811 of cash and
approximately $442,000 of availability on its Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is a $2,000,000 line of credit, which is subject to a borrowing base calculation based on the
Company’s eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory, each multiplied by an applicable advance rate, with an overall limitation tied to the Company’s eligible accounts
receivable as well as financial covenants including a requirement to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $2,000,000. As of December 31, 2020, we had a total
borrowing base of approximately $759,000, an outstanding balance of $267,289, and a cash management services reserve of $50,000, resulting in the availability of
approximately $442,000 on the Credit Facility.
Since inception through December 31, 2020, we have incurred cumulative losses of $128,255,391 and have never generated enough cash through operations to support our
business. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we had a cash flow deficit from operations of $844,794. The Company has made significant investments in the engineering,
development and marketing of its intelligent automation platforms, including but not limited to, hardware and software enhancements, support services and applications. The
funding for these development efforts has contributed to, and continues to contribute to, the ongoing operating losses and use of cash. Operating losses have been financed by
debt and equity transactions, Credit Facility capacity, the sale of a wholly-owned subsidiary, and the management of working capital levels. The report from our independent
registered public accounting firm on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the report from our former independent registered public
accounting firm on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 each state that there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon generating profitable operations in the future and obtaining the necessary financing to
meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.
The Company’s operations and financial results have also been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both the health and economic aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic are
highly fluid and the future course of each is uncertain. We cannot predict whether the outbreak of COVID-19 will be effectively contained on a sustained basis. Depending on
the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for our products, our customers’ ability to meet payment obligations to the Company, our supply chain and
production capabilities, and our workforces’ ability to deliver our products and services could be impacted. Management is actively monitoring the impact of the global
situation on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. While we expect this disruption to continue to have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations, financial condition cash flows, and liquidity, the Company is unable to reasonably determine the full extent of the impact at this time.
The Company’s sales and gross profits have decreased significantly resulting from a contraction in commercial demand for our products, a lower revenue conversion rate in our
existing pipeline and significant one-off transactions from customers in 2019 were not repeated in 2020. Due to travel restrictions, social distancing and shelter at home edicts,
the hospitality industry, our largest market that generally accounts for a majority of our revenue, has suffered as much as any. Rising cases of COVID-19 in certain areas, the
emergence of new virus strains and a slow vaccine rollout have resulted in the reinstatement of restrictive social-distancing regulations that limit both group and individual
travel. Business travel, which comprises the largest source of hotel revenue, remains nearly nonexistent. Although a slow return is expected in the second half of 2021, business
travel is not expected to return to 2019 levels until at least 2023.11 According to an STR forecast, until group, business and international demand returns, U.S. hotel occupancy
rates will not exceed 50% in 2021. Moreover, full recovery of revenue per available room (RevPAR) is unlikely to return to pre-pandemic levels until the end of 2024.12
In addition, on November 30, 2020, the Company entered into the License Agreement with Sipco and IPCO, LLC dba IntusIQ in order to settle a patent infringement lawsuit
without the expense of costly litigation. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had a current liability of approximately $28,000 included in accounts payable and a non-
current liability of $500,000 included in accrued royalties – long-term recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The corresponding expense was recorded in the selling,
general and administrative line of the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The payment of the royalty fees is expected to have a material and adverse impact on the
Company’s results of operations and liquidity. See Note M – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the patent infringement lawsuit and the License Agreement.
________________________
11 Fox, Jena Tesse. “AHLA report ties recovery to optimistic leisure travelers.” Hotel Management January/February 2021: 10.
12 Fox, Jena Tesse. “STR, HVS chart “slow climb’ to full hotel industry recovery.” Hotel Management December 2020: 6.
34
The Company has taken, and is continuing to take, a number of actions to preserve cash. These actions include suspending the use of engineering consultants and cancelling all
non-essential travel and the Company’s attendance at tradeshows (implemented prior to applicable government stay-at-home orders being put in place). In early April of 2020,
management made the decision to furlough certain employees, instituted pay cuts for certain other employees and suspended the Company’s 401(k) match through the end of
2020. With the receipt of the PPP Loan (discussed below), the Company was able to bring back the furloughed employees, restore payroll to prior levels and delay suspension
of the 401(k) match. However, the pandemic continued to impact the Company’s operations and financial results, and consequently, in late June of 2020 management once
again made the decision to furlough certain employees, instituted pay cuts for certain other employees and suspended the Company’s 401(k) match through the end of 2021.
The furloughs and pay cuts continued through September 2020, at which time management determined it was necessary to discontinue the furloughs and pay cuts in order to
retain necessary personnel for the Company’s ongoing operations.
The more recent actions described above are in addition to the cost elimination and liquidity management actions that the Company began implementing in the second half of
2019, including reviewing opportunities to decrease spend with third party consultants and providers, strategically reviewing whether or not to fill employee positions in the
event of vacancies, and implementing sales campaigns to sell slow-moving inventory and reduce existing inventory volumes. There is no guarantee, however, that these actions,
nor any other actions identified, will yield profitable operations in the foreseeable future.
In addition to the actions noted above, on April 21, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note, dated April 17, 2020 (“the PPP Loan”), with Heritage Bank,
a California state chartered bank (“Heritage Bank”) for a $913,063 loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). In January 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness
of the amount due on the PPP Loan. On February 16, 2021, the outstanding principal and interest accrued on the PPP Loan was fully forgiven. See Note G – Debt in the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of the terms of the PPP Loan.
The Company also has a $2 million revolving credit facility with Heritage Bank (the “Credit Facility”), which is secured by all of the Company’s assets. The Company is
currently in compliance with the financial covenants in the loan agreement for the Credit Facility. However, based on the Company’s current level of operations and forecasted
cash flow analysis for the twelve-month period subsequent to the date of this filing, without further cost cutting measures, working capital management, and/or enhanced
revenues, the Company believes it is reasonably likely that it will breach the covenant to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $2 million at some time during 2021,
potentially as early as the second quarter of 2021. Violation of any covenant under the Credit Facility provides Heritage Bank with the option to accelerate repayment of
amounts borrowed, terminate its commitment to extend further credit, and foreclose on the Company’s assets. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance on the Credit
Facility was $267,289 with a maturity date of September 30, 2021.
The Company has had discussions the possibility of a waiver or a change to the financial covenant with Heritage Bank. Any covenant waiver or amendment could lead to
increased costs, increased interest rates, additional restrictive covenants, a decrease in the size of the credit facility, and other lender protections. There is no assurance, however,
that the Company will be able to obtain a covenant waiver or amendment, in which case Heritage Bank could immediately declare all amounts due under the Credit Facility,
terminate the Credit Facility, and foreclose on the Company’s assets. Currently, the Company has sufficient cash balances to pay the amounts due under the Credit Facility.
However, depending on the timing of a default and the Company’s ongoing use of cash reserves and the Credit Facility to finance its near-term working capital needs, there is
no assurance that at the time of a default that the Company would have sufficient cash balances to pay the amounts due at such time. The Company may also seek additional
financing from alternative sources, but there is no assurance that such financing will be available at commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
The Company currently expects to draw on its cash reserves and utilize the Credit Facility to finance its near-term working capital needs. It expects to continue to incur
operating losses and negative operating cash flows for at least one year beyond the date of these financial statements. The Credit Facility provides the Company with needed
liquidity to assist in meeting its obligations. However, as discussed above, without further cost cutting measures, working capital management, and/or enhanced revenues, the
Company believes it is reasonably likely that it will breach a financial covenant under the Credit Facility at some time during 2021, in which case, without a waiver or
amendment, the Credit Facility could be terminated, and without additional financing, the Company may be unable to meet its obligations or fund its operations within the next
twelve months. The Company’s Board also continues to consider strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value, including but not limited to, a sale of the Company, an
investment in the Company, a merger or other business combination, a sale of all or substantially all assets or a strategic joint venture. However, these actions are not solely
within the control of the Company.
35
If cash resources become insufficient to meet the Company’s ongoing obligations, the Company may be required to scale back or discontinue portions of its operations or
discontinue operations entirely, pursue a sale of the Company or its assets at a price that may result in a significant or complete loss on investment for its shareholders, file for
bankruptcy or seek other protection from creditors, or liquidate all its assets. In addition, if the Company defaults under the Credit Facility and is unable to pay the outstanding
balance, Heritage Bank could foreclose on the Company’s assets. The Company’s shareholders may lose some or all of their investment as a result of any of these outcomes.
Accordingly, and in light of the Company’s historic losses and potential inability to access sources of liquidity to continue its operations, there is substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There was also substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Revolving Credit Facility
On September 30, 2014, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Heritage Bank Loan Agreement”) with Heritage Bank of Commerce, a California state
chartered bank (“Heritage Bank”), governing a revolving credit facility in a principal amount not to exceed $2,000,000 (the “Credit Facility”). Availability of borrowings under
the Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation based on the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory each multiplied by an applicable
advance rate, with an overall limitation tied to the Company’s eligible accounts receivable. The Credit Facility is secured by all of the Company’s assets. The Credit Facility is
available for working capital and other general business purposes.
The outstanding principal balance of the Credit Facility bears interest at the Prime Rate plus 3.00%, which was 6.25% at December 31, 2020 and 7.75% at December 31, 2019.
On October 9, 2014, as part of the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement, Heritage Bank was granted a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of Telkonet common stock. The warrant
has an exercise price of $0.20 and expires October 9, 2021. On November 6, 2019, the eleventh amendment to the Credit Facility was executed to extend the maturity date to
September 30, 2021, unless earlier accelerated under the terms of the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement, and eliminate the maximum EBITDA loss covenant. The eleventh
amendment was effective as of September 30, 2019.
The Heritage Bank Loan Agreement contains covenants that place restrictions on, among other things, the incurrence of debt, granting of liens and sale of assets. The Heritage
Bank Loan Agreement also contains financial covenants. As discussed above, the EBITDA loss covenant was eliminated in the eleventh amendment to the Credit Facility. The
sole remaining financial covenants are a minimum asset coverage ratio and a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $2 million, both of which are measured at the end of each
month. A violation of either of these covenants could result in an event of default under the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such an event of default or
certain other customary events of defaults, payment of any outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility may be accelerated and Heritage Bank’s commitment to extend credit
under the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement may be terminated. The Heritage Bank Loan Agreement contains other representations and warranties, covenants, and other
provisions customary to transactions of this nature.
The outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was $267,289 and $624,347 at December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the remaining available borrowing capacity was approximately
$442,000 and $424,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.
See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section above for a discussion of a potential default under the Credit Facility.
Paycheck Protection Program
On April 21, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note, dated as of April 17, 2020 (“the PPP Loan”), with Heritage Bank under the PPP administered by
the United States SBA and authorized by the Keeping American Workers Employed and Paid Act, which is part of the CARES Act, enacted on March 27, 2020. The principal
amount of the PPP Loan was $913,063 and it accrued interest at a rate of 1.0% per annum and had a maturity date of April 21, 2022. The outstanding balance was $913,063 at
December 31, 2020. In January 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the amount due on the PPP Loan. On February 16, 2021, the outstanding principal and interest
accrued on the PPP Loan was fully forgiven. See Note G – Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form
10-K for a summary of the terms of the PPP Loan.
36
Cash Flow from Operations Analysis
Cash used in operating activities of operations was $844,794 and $1,875,846 during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, our
primary capital needs included costs incurred to increase energy management sales, inventory procurement, and managing current liabilities. The working capital changes
during the year ended December 31, 2020 were primarily related to an approximate $1,418,000 decrease in net accounts receivable, a $235,000 increase in current contract
liabilities, partially offset by an approximate $223,000 decrease in accounts payable. The primary working capital change during the year ended December 31, 2019 were
primarily related to an approximate $1,202,000 increase in net accounts receivable, a $417,000 decrease in current contract liabilities, partially offset by an approximate
$857,000 increase in accounts payable, a $418,000 decrease in net inventory, and a $326,000 decrease in prepaid expenses. Accounts receivable fluctuates based on the
negotiated billing terms with customers and collections. We purchase inventory based on forecasts and orders, and when those forecasts and orders change, the amount of
inventory may also fluctuate. Accounts payable fluctuates with changes in inventory levels, volume of inventory purchases, and negotiated supplier and vendor terms.
There was no cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2020. Cash used in investing activities was $5,318 to purchase computer equipment during
the year ended December 31, 2019.
Cash provided by financing activities was $556,005 and $502,873 during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Proceeds from the PPP loan were
$913,063, proceeds borrowed from the line of credit were $5,835,000 and cash used for payments on the line of credit were $6,192,058 during the year ended December 31,
2020. Proceeds borrowed from the line of credit were $11,739,000 and cash used for payments on the line of credit were $11,236,127 during the year ended December 31, 2019.
See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section above for a discussion of a potential default under the Credit Facility.
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. If our costs were to become subject to significant
inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no material off-balance sheet arrangements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note B – New Accounting Pronouncements in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a
description of new accounting pronouncements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
This item is not applicable.
37
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
See the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto commencing on Page F-1.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
This item is not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and
to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2020. Based on these evaluations, the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 were not effective as of December
31, 2020 as a result of the material weaknesses discussed below.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The
Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the
financial statements of the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
With the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2020 based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (“COSO”). Based on our evaluation and the material weaknesses described below, management concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 based on the COSO framework criteria.
38
Management did not properly design or maintain effective controls over certain aspects of the control environment and monitoring components of COSO. We did not have a
sufficient complement of accounting and financial personnel with an appropriate level of knowledge to address technical accounting and financial reporting matters in
accordance with GAAP and the Company’s overall financial reporting requirements. We also lack sufficient information technology resources to address our IT general control
environment requirements. The failures within the control environment and monitoring components contributed to the following control activity level material weaknesses:
·
·
·
Revenues – We did not properly design or maintain effective controls over the recording of revenue recognition for contracts whose performance obligations are fulfilled
over time.
Financial Statement Close and Reporting – We did not properly design or maintain effective controls over the period end financial close and reporting process.
Specifically, we lacked control over the review of account reconciliations, journal entries, identification of related party transactions, and reporting of our financial
results and disclosures.
Information Technology – We did not properly design or maintain effective controls to prevent unauthorized access to certain systems, programs and data, and provide
for periodic review and monitoring of access and changes in programs, including review of security logs and analysis of segregation of duties conflicts.
·
Segregation of Duties – We did not maintain adequate segregation of duties within the Company’s business processes, financial applications, and IT systems.
Specifically, we did not have appropriate controls in place to adequately assess the segregation of job responsibilities and system user access for initiating, authorizing,
and recording transactions.
These control deficiencies could result in a misstatement of account balances resulting in a more than remote likelihood that a material misstatement to our financial statements
may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Accordingly, we have determined that these control deficiencies as described above constitute material weaknesses.
As we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal controls over financial reporting, our senior management may determine to take additional measures to address
deficiencies or modify the remediation efforts. Until the remediation efforts that our senior management may identify as necessary, are completed, tested and determined
effective, the material weaknesses described above will continue to exist. At present, the Company does not expect to hire additional personnel to remediate these control
deficiencies in the near future.
In light of these material weaknesses, we performed additional analyses and procedures in order to conclude that our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2020 included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K were fairly stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses,
our management has concluded that the audited financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 fairly state, in all
material respects, our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity as of and for the periods presented in accordance with U.S.
GAAP.
Under applicable Securities Law, the Company is not required to obtain an attestation report from the Company's independent registered public accounting firm regarding
internal control over financial reporting, and accordingly, such an attestation has not been obtained or included in this Annual Report.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
Not applicable.
Changes in Internal Controls
Other than the material weaknesses discussed above, during the year ended December 31, 2020, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that
have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
39
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), information on directors and executive officers of the Registrant and corporate governance matters is incorporated by reference from our
definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A in connection with our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2020 (the “2021
Proxy Statement”).
Code of Ethics
The Board has approved, and Telkonet has adopted, a Code of Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company. A copy of the Company’s Code of
Ethics was filed as Exhibit 14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003 (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 30, 2004). In addition, the Company will provide a copy of its Code of Ethics free of charge upon request to any person submitting a written request to the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), information on executive compensation is incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2021 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC
within 120 days after December 31, 2020.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
Pursuant to General Instructions G(3), information on security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters are incorporated by
reference from the Company’s 2021 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2020.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides information concerning securities authorized for issuance pursuant to equity compensation plans approved by the Company’s stockholders and
equity compensation plans not approved by the Company’s stockholders as of December 31, 2020.
Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(a)
Number of
securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding
securities reflected
in column (a)
(c)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
3,599,793 (1)
$
–
0.16
–
10,000,000 (2)
–
Total
3,599,793 (1)
$
0.16
10,000,000 (2)
(1) 3,599,793 shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of options and warrants issued under the 2010 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as
amended.
(2) 10,000,000 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2020 Stock Option and Incentive Plan.
40
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), information on certain relationships and related transactions and director independence is incorporated by reference from the Company’s
2021 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2020.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), information on principal accounting fees and services is incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2021 Proxy Statement to be filed
with the SEC within 120 days after December 31.
41
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) Documents filed as part of this report.
(1) Financial Statements. The following financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Wipfli LLP
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, BDO USA, LLP
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Additional Schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the financial statements or related notes.
(3) Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
42
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are included herein or incorporated by reference:
Exhibit
Number
Description Of Document
2.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
*10.6
10.7
10.8
*10.9
*10.10
*10.11
Asset Purchase Agreement by and among EthoStream, LLC, Telkonet, Inc., and DCI-Design Communications, dated as of March 28, 2017 (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 2.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on March 31, 2017)
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to our Form S-8 (File No. 333-47986), filed
on October 16, 2000)
Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1(File No. 333-108307), filed on August 28,
2003
Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Telkonet, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.5 to Telkonet, Inc.’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972), filed on March 30, 2011)
Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-
31972) filed on April 13, 2011)
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on November 18,
2009)
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on August 9, 2010)
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on April 13, 2011)
Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 4.4 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on March 30, 2020)
Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 16, 2009 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1
to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on November 18, 2009)
Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 16, 2009 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2
to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on November 18, 2009)
Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.12 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on
March 31, 2010)
Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 4, 2010 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our
Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on August 9, 2010)
Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 4, 2010 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to our
Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on August 9, 2010)
2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Registration Statement filed on Form S-8 (File No. 333-175737)
filed July 22, 2011)
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 8, 2011, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and the parties listed therein (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1
to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on April 13, 2011)
Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 8, 2011, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and the parties listed therein (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2
to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on April 13, 2011)
Employment Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Jason L. Tienor, dated as October 1, 2018 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.15 to our
Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on April 1, 2019)
Employment Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Jeffrey J. Sobieski, dated as of October 1, 2018 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.16 to
our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on April 1, 2019)
Employment Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Richard E. Mushrush, dated as of October 1, 2018 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.17 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on April 1, 2019)
*10.12(a)
2010 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan (amended and restated effective as of November 17, 2016, incorporated by reference from
*10.12(b)
Amendment to Telkonet, Inc. 2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-31972)
Exhibit 10.27 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed April 3, 2017)
filed on May 15, 2020)
43
10.13
10.14
10.15
Loan and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2014, by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed October 2, 2014)
First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated February 17, 2016, by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed February 23, 2016)
Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated October 27, 2016, by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed October 28, 2016)
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
10.26
Third Amended to Loan and Security Agreement, dated January 25, 2017, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.16 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed March 30, 2020)
Fourth Amended to Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 29, 2017, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.17 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed March 30, 2020)
Fifth Amended to Loan and Security Agreement, dated August 29, 2017, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.18 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed March 30, 2020)
Sixth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated October 23, 2017, by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed October 26, 2017)
Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement entered into as of February 2, 2018, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-31972) filed November 14, 2018)
Eighth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement entered into as of April 5, 2018, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-31972) filed November 14, 2018)
Ninth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement entered into as of November 7, 2018, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce
(incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-31972) filed November 14, 2018)
Tenth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement entered into as of February 12, 2019, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed February 14, 2019)
Eleventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement entered into as of November 6, 2019, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed November 7, 2019)
Paycheck Protection Program Promissory Note, dated April 17, 2020, between Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed April 27, 2020)
Telkonet, Inc. 2020 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on June 2,
2020)
**10.27
Wireless Network Patent License Agreement, dated effective November 30, 2020, by and between Telkonet, Inc., SIPCO, LLC, and IPCO, LLC dba
14.1
***21.1
***23.1
***23.2
***31.1
***31.2
***32.1
***32.2
****101.INS
****101.SCH
IntusTM (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K/A (File No. 001-31972) filed February 19, 2021)
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 14 to our Form 10-KSB (File No. 001-31972), filed on March 30, 2004)
Telkonet, Inc. Subsidiaries
Consent of Wipfli LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consent of BDO USA, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Jason L. Tienor
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Richard E. Mushrush
Certification of Jason L. Tienor pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Richard E. Mushrush pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
XBRL Instance Document
XBRL Schema Document
*
**
***
****
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Certain portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to provide an unredacted copy of the exhibit
on a supplemental basis to the SEC upon its request.
Filed herewith.
Submitted electronically with this report.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY.
None.
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March 31, 2021
TELKONET, INC.
/s/ Jason L. Tienor
Jason L. Tienor
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
/s/ Jason L. Tienor
Jason L. Tienor
/s/ Richard E. Mushrush
Richard E. Mushrush
/s/Arthur E. Byrnes
Arthur E. Byrnes
/s/ Tim S. Ledwick
Tim S. Ledwick
/s/ Peter T. Kross
Peter T. Kross
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
Chairman of the Board
Director
Director
Date
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2021
March 31, 2021
/s/ Leland D. Blatt
Leland D. Blatt
Director
March 31, 2021
45
TELKONET, INC.
Index to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm-Wipfli LLP
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm-BDO USA, LLP
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-2 – F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7 – F - 8
F-9 – F-10
F-11
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Telkonet, Inc.
Waukesha, Wisconsin
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Telkonet, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our
opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material aspects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern Uncertainty
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company has suffered operating losses, has negative operating cash flows and is dependent upon its ability to generate profitable operations in the future and
obtaining the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. These conditions raise substantial
doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with
respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an
audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and the significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
F-2
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be
communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
subjective or complex judgments. The communication of this critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are
not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Critical Audit Matter Description
Revenue recognition on turnkey customer contracts ongoing at year-end
As described in Note A to the financial statements, revenue from customer contracts which encompass both product and installation services are referred to as “turnkey
solutions” and contain a single performance obligation. Revenue from turnkey contracts are recognized over time using an output measure based on the number of rooms
installed. We identified revenue recognition on turnkey contracts ongoing at year-end as a critical audit matter because of the estimates used by management to measure
progress and the impact these estimates have on revenue recognition.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to evaluating the estimates used by management in the determination of the accounting for turnkey contracts ongoing at year-end included the
following, among others:
We selected a sample of turnkey contracts ongoing at year-end and evaluated management’s calculation of revenue recognized over time by performing the following
procedures:
• Analyzed the contract to determine if all arrangement terms that may have an impact on revenue recognition were identified and evaluated management's accounting for
the contract.
• Obtained and reviewed the contract to evaluate whether the transaction price was appropriately identified.
• Tested the data used in the revenue recognition schedule for completeness and accuracy by agreeing key inputs to supporting documentation.
• Tested management’s revenue recognition calculation schedule for mathematical accuracy
/s/ Wipfli LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 31, 2021
F-3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders and Board of Directors
Telkonet, Inc.
Waukesha, Wisconsin
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Telkonet, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2019, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern Uncertainty
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note A to the
consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered operating losses, has negative operating cash flows and is dependent upon its ability to generate profitable
operations in the future and/or obtain additional financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. In
addition, as more fully described in Note A, the Company has been materially impacted by the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which was declared a global
pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in
regard to these matters are also described in Note A. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to
perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of
the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ BDO USA, LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor from 2013 to 2020.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
March 30, 2020
F-4
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net
Inventories, net
Contract assets
Prepaid expenses
Income taxes receivable
Total current assets
Property and equipment, net
Other assets:
Deposits
Operating lease right of use assets
Deferred tax asset
Total other assets
Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Line of credit
Contract liabilities – current
Operating lease liabilities – current
Note payable – current
December 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
$
$
$
$
3,011,811
865,174
1,388,262
104,989
142,733
105,745
5,618,714
127,672
7,000
737,551
–
744,551
3,300,600
2,283,587
1,373,074
188,120
251,619
85,070
7,482,070
186,525
17,130
892,170
28,021
937,321
6,490,937
$
8,605,916
1,043,007
$
1,265,560
563,312
267,289
888,060
242,299
913,063
527,826
624,347
653,053
223,835
–
Total current liabilities
Long-term liabilities:
Contract liabilities – long-term
Operating lease liabilities – long-term
Accrued royalties – long-term
Total long-term liabilities
Total Liabilities
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock Series A, par value $.001 per share; 215 shares authorized, 185 shares outstanding at December
31, 2020 and 2019, preference in liquidation of $1,748,423 and $1,674,195 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019,
respectively.
Preferred Stock Series B, par value $.001 per share; 567 shares authorized, 52 shares outstanding at December 31,
2020 and 2019, preference in liquidation of $476,782 and $455,904 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019,
respectively.
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share; 190,000,000 shares authorized; 136,311,335 and 135,990,491 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Additional paid-in-capital
Accumulated deficit
Total stockholders’ equity
3,917,030
3,294,621
164,307
592,341
500,000
1,256,648
5,173,678
111,131
758,315
–
869,446
4,164,067
1,340,566
1,340,566
362,059
362,059
136,311
127,733,714
(128,255,391)
1,317,259
135,990
127,708,773
(125,105,539)
4,441,849
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$
6,490,937
$
8,605,916
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-5
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
Revenues, net:
Product
Recurring
Total Net Revenues
Cost of Sales:
Product
Recurring
Total Cost of Sales
Gross Profit
Operating Expenses:
Research and development
Selling, general and administrative
Depreciation and amortization
Total Operating Expenses
Operating Loss
Other Expenses:
Gain on sale of fixed assets
Interest expense, net
Total Other Expense
Loss before Provision for Income Taxes
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders
Net Loss per Common Share:
Basic - net loss attributable to common stockholders
Diluted - net loss attributable to common stockholders
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - basic
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - diluted
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
$
$
$
$
2020
2019
$
5,742,251
751,619
6,493,870
11,212,854
769,342
11,982,196
3,527,977
80,580
3,608,557
2,885,313
1,177,282
4,754,783
58,853
5,990,918
6,703,494
301,500
7,004,994
4,977,202
1,737,385
5,155,092
66,082
6,958,559
(3,105,605)
(1,981,357)
–
(21,645)
(21,645)
(3,127,250)
22,602
(3,149,852)
(0.02)
(0.02)
$
$
$
150
(53,289)
(53,139)
(2,034,496)
(100,363)
(1,934,133)
(0.01)
(0.01)
136,231,562
136,231,562
135,213,641
135,213,641
F-6
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
JANUARY 1, 2019 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2019
Series A
Preferred
Stock
Shares
Series A
Preferred
Stock
Amount
Series B
Preferred
Stock
Shares
Series B
Preferred
Stock
Amount
Common
Shares
Common
Stock
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
185 $
1,340,566
52 $
362,059
134,793,211 $
134,792 $ 127,570,709 $ (123,171,406) $
Balance at January 1, 2019
Shares issued to directors
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee
stock options
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,197,280
1,198
130,802
–
–
–
–
7,262
–
(1,934,133)
(1,934,133)
Balance at December 31, 2019
185 $
1,340,566
52 $
362,059
135,990,491 $
135,990 $ 127,708,773 $ (125,105,539) $
4,441,849
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
6,236,720
–
–
132,000
7,262
F-7
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
JANUARY 1, 2020 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2020
Series A
Preferred
Stock
Shares
Series A
Preferred
Stock
Amount
Series B
Preferred
Stock
Shares
Series B
Preferred
Stock
Amount
Common
Shares
Common
Stock
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
185 $
1,340,566
52 $
362,059
135,990,491 $
135,990 $ 127,708,773 $ (125,105,539) $
Balance at January 1, 2020
Shares issued to directors
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee
stock options
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
320,844
321
17,679
–
–
–
–
7,262
–
(3,149,852)
(3,149,852)
Balance at December 31, 2020
185 $
1,340,566
52 $
362,059
136,311,335 $
136,311 $ 127,733,714 $ (128,255,391) $
1,317,259
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
4,441,849
–
–
18,000
7,262
F-8
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options
Stock issued to directors as compensation
Depreciation and amortization
Noncash operating lease expense
Deferred income taxes
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
Inventories, net
Prepaid expenses
Deposits
Accounts payable
Accrued royalties – long-term
Accrued liabilities
Contract liabilities
Contract assets
Operating lease liabilities
Income taxes receivable
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Purchase of property and equipment
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from note payable
Proceeds from line of credit
Payments on line of credit
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
2020
2019
$
(3,149,852)
$
(1,934,133)
7,262
18,000
58,853
230,944
28,021
1,418,413
(15,188)
108,886
10,130
(222,553)
500,000
35,486
288,183
83,131
(223,835)
(20,675)
(844,794)
–
–
913,063
5,835,000
(6,192,058)
556,005
(288,789)
3,300,600
3,011,811
$
$
7,262
132,000
66,082
237,901
(28,021)
(1,202,296)
417,845
325,767
–
857,515
–
(128,785)
(468,439)
126,629
(219,798)
(65,375)
(1,875,846)
(5,318)
(5,318)
–
11,739,000
(11,236,127)
502,873
(1,378,291)
4,678,891
3,300,600
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-9
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash transactions:
Cash paid during the year for interest
Cash paid (received) during the year for income taxes, net of refunds
Non-cash transactions:
Issuance of stock to directors
2020
2019
$
$
29,082 $
11,262
18,000 $
83,109
(6,967)
132,000
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-10
TELKONET, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows.
Business and Basis of Presentation
Telkonet, Inc. (the “Company”, “Telkonet”), formed in 1999 and incorporated under the laws of the state of Utah, is the creator of the EcoSmart and the Rhapsody Platforms of
intelligent automation solutions designed to optimize energy efficiency, comfort and analytics in support of the emerging Internet of Things (“IoT”).
In 2007, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Smart Systems International (“SSI”), which was a provider of energy management products and solutions to
customers in the United States and Canada and the precursor to the Company’s EcoSmart platform. In 2020, the Company launched the Rhapsody Platform, which simplifies the
installation and setup of the Company’s newest products and integrations. Both platforms provide comprehensive savings, management reporting, analytics and virtual
engineering of a customer’s portfolio and/or property’s room-by-room energy consumption. Telkonet has deployed more than a half million intelligent devices worldwide in
properties within the hospitality, educational, governmental and other commercial markets. The platforms are recognized as a solution for reducing energy consumption,
operational costs and carbon footprints, and eliminating the need for new energy generation in these marketplaces – all whilst improving occupant comfort and convenience.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Telkonet Communications, Inc., operating as a single reportable
business segment.
Going Concern and Management’s Plan
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in
the normal course of business for the foreseeable future and, thus, do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that
may be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Since inception through December 31, 2020, we have incurred cumulative losses of $128,255,391 and have never generated enough funds through operations to support our
business. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had a cash flow deficit from operations of $844,794. The Company has made significant investments in the
engineering, development and marketing of its intelligent automation platforms, including but not limited to, hardware and software enhancements, support services and
applications. The funding for these development efforts has contributed to, and continues to contribute to, the ongoing operating losses and use of cash. Operating losses have
been financed by debt and equity transactions, Credit Facility capacity, the sale of a wholly-owned subsidiary, and management of working capital levels. The Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon generating profitable operations in the future and obtaining the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its
liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.
The Company’s operations and financial results have also been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both the health and economic aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic are
highly fluid and the future course of each is uncertain. We cannot predict whether the outbreak of COVID-19 will be effectively contained on a sustained basis. Depending on
the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for our products, our customers’ ability to meet payment obligations to the Company, our supply chain and
production capabilities, and our workforces’ ability to deliver our products and services could be impacted. Management is actively monitoring the impact of the global
situation on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. While we expect this disruption to continue to have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations, financial condition cash flows, and liquidity, the Company is unable to reasonably determine the full extent of the impact at this time.
F-11
The Company’s sales and gross profits have decreased significantly resulting from a contraction in commercial demand for our products, a lower revenue conversion rate in our
existing pipeline and significant one-off transactions from customers in 2019 that were not repeated in 2020.
Due to travel restrictions, social distancing and shelter at home edicts, the hospitality industry, our largest market that generally accounts for a majority of our revenue, has
suffered as much as any. Rising cases of COVID-19 in certain areas, the emergence of new virus strains and a slow vaccine rollout have resulted in the reinstatement of
restrictive social-distancing regulations that limit both group and individual travel. Business travel, which comprises the largest source of hotel revenue, remains nearly
nonexistent. Although a slow return is expected in the second half of 2021, business travel is not expected to return to 2019 levels until at least 2023.13 According to an STR
forecast, until group, business and international demand returns, U.S. hotel occupancy rates will not exceed 50% in 2021. Moreover, full recovery of revenue per available room
(RevPAR) is unlikely to return to pre-pandemic levels until the end of 2024.14
In addition, on November 30, 2020, the Company entered into the License Agreement with Sipco and IPCO, LLC dba IntusIQ in order to settle a patent infringement lawsuit
without the expense of costly litigation. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had a current liability of approximately $28,000 included in accounts payable and a non-
current liability of $500,000 included in accrued royalties – long-term recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The corresponding expense was recorded in the selling,
general and administrative line of the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The payment of the royalty fees is expected to have a material and adverse impact on the
Company’s results of operations and liquidity. See Note M – Commitments and Contingencies for a discussion of the patent infringement lawsuit and the License Agreement.
The Company continues to take, a number of actions to preserve cash. These actions include suspending the use of engineering consultants and cancelling all non-essential
travel and the Company’s attendance at tradeshows (implemented prior to applicable government stay-at-home orders being put in place). In early April of 2020, management
made the decision to furlough certain employees, instituted pay cuts for certain other employees and suspended the Company’s 401(k) match through the end of 2020. With the
receipt of a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) (discussed below), the Company was able to bring back the furloughed employees, restore payroll to prior
levels and delay suspension of the 401(k) match. However, the pandemic continued to impact the Company’s operations and financial results, and consequently, in late June of
2020 management once again made the decision to furlough certain employees, instituted pay cuts for certain other employees and suspended the Company’s 401(k) match
through the end of 2020. The furloughs and pay cuts continued through September 2020, at which time management determined it was necessary to discontinue the furloughs
and pay cuts in order to retain necessary personnel for the Company’s ongoing operations.
The more recent actions described above are in addition to the cost elimination and liquidity management actions that the Company began implementing in the second half of
2019, including reviewing opportunities to decrease spend with third party consultants and providers, strategically reviewing whether or not to fill employee positions in the
event of vacancies, and implementing sales campaigns to sell slow-moving inventory and reduce existing inventory volumes. There is no guarantee, however, that these actions,
nor any other actions identified, will yield profitable operations in the foreseeable future.
In addition to the actions noted above, on April 21, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note, dated April 17, 2020 (“the PPP Loan”), with Heritage Bank
of Commerce, a California state chartered bank (“Heritage Bank”) for a $913,063 loan under the PPP. In January 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the amount due
on the PPP Loan. On February 16, 2021, the outstanding principal and interest accrued on the PPP Loan was fully forgiven. See Note G – Debt for a summary of the terms of
the PPP and the PPP Loan.
The Company also has a $2 million revolving credit facility with Heritage Bank (the “Credit Facility”), which is secured by all of the Company’s assets. The Company is
currently in compliance with the financial covenants in the loan agreement for the Credit Facility. However, based on the Company’s current level of operations and forecasted
cash flow analysis for the twelve-month period subsequent to the date of this filing, without further cost cutting measures, working capital management, and/or enhanced
revenues, the Company believes it is reasonably likely that it will breach the covenant to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $2 million at some time during 2021.
Violation of any covenant under the Credit Facility provides Heritage Bank with the option to accelerate repayment of amounts borrowed, terminate its commitment to extend
further credit, and foreclose on the Company’s assets. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was $267,289 and the PPP Loan had a balance
of $913,063 with a maturity date of September 30, 2021.
___________________
13 Fox, Jena Tesse. “AHLA report ties recovery to optimistic leisure travelers.” Hotel Management January/February 2021: 10.
14 Fox, Jena Tesse. “STR, HVS chart “slow climb’ to full hotel industry recovery.” Hotel Management December 2020: 6.
F-12
The Company plans to discuss the possibility of a waiver or a change to the financial covenant with Heritage Bank in the near term. Any covenant waiver or amendment could
lead to increased costs, increased interest rates, additional restrictive covenants, and other lender protections. There is no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to
obtain a covenant waiver or amendment, in which case Heritage Bank could immediately declare all amounts due under both the Credit Facility, terminate the Credit Facility,
and foreclose on the Company’s assets. Currently, the Company has sufficient cash balances to pay the amounts due under the Credit Facility. However, depending on the
timing of a default and the Company’s ongoing use of cash reserves and the Credit Facility to finance its near-term working capital needs, there is no assurance that at the time
of a default that the Company would have sufficient cash balances to pay the amounts due at such time. The Company may also seek additional financing from alternative
sources, but there is no assurance that such financing will be available at commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
The Company currently expects to draw on its cash reserves and utilize the Credit Facility to finance its near-term working capital needs. It expects to continue to incur
operating losses and negative operating cash flows for at least one year beyond the date of these financial statements. The Credit Facility provides the Company with needed
liquidity to assist in meeting its obligations. However, as discussed above, without further cost cutting measures, working capital management, and/or enhanced revenues, the
Company believes it is reasonably likely that it will breach a financial covenant under the Credit Facility at some time during 2021, in which case, without a waiver or
amendment, the Credit Facility could be terminated, and without additional financing, the Company may be unable to meet its obligations or fund its operations within the next
twelve months. The Company’s Board also continues to consider strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value, including but not limited to, a sale of the Company, an
investment in the Company, a merger or other business combination, a sale of all or substantially all assets or a strategic joint venture. However, these actions are not solely
within the control of the Company.
If cash resources become insufficient to meet the Company’s ongoing obligations, the Company may be required to scale back or discontinue portions of its operations or
discontinue operations entirely, pursue a sale of the Company or its assets at a price that may result in a significant or complete loss on investment for its shareholders, file for
bankruptcy or seek other protection from creditors, or liquidate all its assets. In addition, if the Company defaults under the Credit Facility and is unable to pay the outstanding
balance, Heritage Bank could foreclose on the Company’s assets. The Company’s shareholders may lose some or all of their investment as a result of any of these outcomes.
Accordingly, and in light of the Company’s historic losses and potential inability to access sources of liquidity to continue its operations, there is substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There was also substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments and related items, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and trade receivables.
The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments with credit quality institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. The
Company has never experienced any losses related to these balances. With respect to trade receivables, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’
financial conditions and limits the amount of credit extended when deemed necessary. The Company provides credit to its customers primarily in the United States in the normal
course of business. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and, as a consequence, believes its trade receivables credit risk exposure is limited.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
F-13
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company records allowances for doubtful accounts based on customer-specific
analysis and general matters such as current assessment of past due balances and economic conditions. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become
uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $7,973 and $55,039 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Management identifies a delinquent customer based
upon the delinquent payment status of an outstanding invoice, generally greater than 30 days past due date. The delinquent account designation does not trigger an accounting
transaction until such time the account is deemed uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by examining the reserve history and any outstanding
invoices that are over 30 days past due as of the end of the reporting period. Accounts are deemed uncollectible on a case-by-case basis, at management’s discretion based upon
an examination of the communication with the delinquent customer and payment history. Typically, accounts are only escalated to “uncollectible” status after multiple attempts
at collection have proven unsuccessful.
The allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
Beginning balance
Provision charged to expense
Deductions
Ending balance
Inventories
$
$
2020
2019
55,039
5,092
(52,158)
7,973
$
$
65,542
29,849
(40,352)
55,039
Inventories consist of thermostats, sensors and controllers for Telkonet’s product platforms. These inventories are purchased for resale and do not include manufacturing labor
and overhead. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined by the first in, first out (FIFO) method. The Company’s inventories are subject to
technological obsolescence. Management evaluates the net realizable value of its inventories on a quarterly basis and when it is determined that the Company’s carrying cost of
such excess and obsolete inventories cannot be recovered in full, a charge is taken against income for the difference between the carrying cost and the estimated realizable
amount. The reserve for inventory obsolescence balance was approximately $404,000 and $241,000 for the years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
Property and Equipment
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ASC 360 “Property Plant and Equipment”, property and equipment is stated at cost and is depreciated using the straight-
line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives range from 2 to 10 years.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company accounts for the fair value of financial instruments in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value for accounting purposes, established a framework for
measuring fair value and expanded disclosure requirements regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as an exit price, which is the price that would be received
upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The degree of judgment utilized in
measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities generally correlates to the level of pricing observability. Financial assets and liabilities with readily available, actively quoted
prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices in active markets generally have more pricing observability and require less judgment in measuring
fair value. Conversely, financial assets and liabilities that are rarely traded or not quoted have less price observability and are generally measured at fair value using valuation
models that require more judgment. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price
transparency of the asset, liability or market and the nature of the asset or liability. The Company categorizes financial assets and liabilities that are recurring, at fair value into a
three-level hierarchy in accordance with these provisions.
F-14
·
·
·
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
or
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and are unobservable.
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and certain accrued liabilities. The carrying amounts of these
assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments (Level 1 instruments), except for the line of credit. The carrying amount of the line of
credit approximates fair value due to the interest rate and terms approximating those available to the Company for similar obligations (Level 2 instruments).
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in
accordance with ASC 360-10. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the carrying amount to the future net cash flows which the assets are expected to generate. If such
assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. Based on
the assessment for impairment performed during 2020 and 2019, no impairment was recorded.
Income (Loss) per Common Share
The Company computes earnings per share under ASC 260-10, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted average
shares outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes that the proceeds to be received on exercise of
outstanding stock options and warrants are used to repurchase shares of the Company at the average market price of the common shares for the year. Dilutive common stock
equivalents consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of the Company's outstanding stock options and warrants. For both years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there
were 3,599,793 shares of common stock underlying options and warrants excluded due to these instruments being anti-dilutive.
Shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are summarized below:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
Dilutive effect of stock options
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
Use of Estimates
2020
136,231,562
–
136,231,562
2019
135,213,641
–
135,213,641
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States of America (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make
certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters such as revenue
recognition and allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable, inventory obsolescence, depreciation and amortization, long-lived assets, taxes and related valuation
allowance, income tax provisions, stock-based compensation, and contingencies. The Company believes that the estimates, judgments and assumptions are reasonable, based on
information available at the time they are made. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
F-15
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10 “Income Taxes.” Under this method, deferred income taxes (when required) are provided based on the
difference between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities and net operating losses at the statutory rates enacted for future periods. The Company
has a policy of establishing a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefits of its deferred income tax assets in the future.
The Company follows ASC 740-10-25, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740-10-25 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, treatment of interest and penalties, and disclosure
of such positions.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606, the Standard”) supersedes nearly all legacy revenue recognition guidance.
ASC 606, the Standard outlines a comprehensive five-step revenue recognition model based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue based on when it satisfies
its performance obligations by transferring control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in
exchange for said goods or services.
Identify the customer contracts
The Company accounts for a customer contract under ASC 606 when the contract is legally enforceable. A contract is legally enforceable when all of the following criteria are
met: (1) the contract has been approved by the Company and the customer and both parties are committed to perform their respective obligations, (2) the Company can identify
each party’s rights regarding goods or services transferred, (3) the Company can identify payment terms for goods or services transferred, (4) the contract has commercial
substance, and (5) collectability of all the consideration to which the Company is entitled in exchange for the goods or services transferred is probable.
A contract does not exist if either party to the contract has the unilateral right to terminate a wholly unperformed contract without compensating the other party (or parties).
Nearly all of the Company’s contracts do not contain such mutual termination rights for convenience. All contracts are in written form.
Identify the performance obligations
The Company will enter into product only contracts that contain a single performance obligation related to the transfer of products to a customer.
The Company will also enter into certain customer contracts that encompass product and installation services, referred to as “turnkey” solutions. These contracts ultimately
provide the customer with a solution that enhances the functionality of the customer’s existing equipment. For this reason, the Company has determined that the product and
installation services are not separately identifiable performance obligations, but in essence represent one, combined performance obligation (“turnkey”).
The Company also offers technical phone support services to customers. This service is considered a separate performance obligation.
F-16
Determine the transaction price
The Company generally enters into contracts containing fixed prices. It is not customary for the Company to include contract terms that would result in variable consideration.
In the rare situation that a contract does include this type of provision, it is not expected to result in a material adjustment to the transaction price. The Company regularly
extends pricing discounts; however, they are negotiated up front and adjust the fixed transaction price set out in the contract.
Customer contracts will typically contain upfront deposits that will be applied against future invoices, as well as customer retainage. The intent of any required deposit or
retainage is to ensure that the obligations of either party are honored and follow customary industry practices. In addition, the Company will typically be paid in advance at the
beginning of any support contracts, consistent with industry practices. None of these payment provisions are intended to represent significant implicit financing. The Company’s
standard payment terms are thirty days from invoice date. Products are fully refundable when returned in their original packaging without damage or defacing less a restocking
fee. Historical returns have shown to be immaterial. The Company offers a standard one-year assurance warranty. However, customers can purchase an extended warranty.
Under the revenue recognition standard, extended warranties are accounted for as a service warranty, requiring the revenue to be recognized over the extended service periods.
Contracts involving an extended warranty are immaterial and will continue to be combined with technical phone support services revenue and recognized on a straight-line basis
over the term of the contract.
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations
Revenues from customer contracts are allocated to the separate performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling price (“SSP”) at contract inception. The SSP
is the price at which the Company would sell a promised good or service separately. The best evidence of an SSP is the observable price of a good or service when the entity
sells that good or service separately in similar circumstances and to similar customers. However, turnkey solutions are sold for a broad range of amounts resulting from, but not
limited to, tiered discounting for value-added resellers (“VAR”) based upon committed volumes and other economic factors. Due to the high variability of our pricing, the
Company cannot establish a reliable SSP using observable data. Accordingly, the Company uses the residual approach to allocate the transaction price to performance
obligations related to its turnkey solutions. When support services are not included within the turnkey solution, the residual method is not utilized and no allocation of the
transaction price to the performance obligation is necessary.
All support service agreements, whether single or multi-year terms, automatically renew for one-year terms at a suggested retail price (“SRP”). Support service renewals are
consistently priced and therefore would support the use of SRP as the best estimate of an SSP for such performance obligations.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues from product only sales at a point in time when control over the product has transferred to the customer. As the Company’s principal terms
of sale are FOB shipping point, the Company primarily transfers control and records revenue for product only sales upon shipment.
A typical turnkey project involves the installation and integration of 200-300 rooms in a customer-controlled facility and usually takes sixty days to complete. Since control
over goods and services transfers to a customer once a room is installed, the Company recognizes revenue for turnkey solutions over time. The Company uses an outputs
measure based on the number of rooms installed to recognize revenues from turnkey solutions.
Revenues from support services are recognized over time, in even daily increments over the term of the contract, and are presented as “Recurring Revenue” in the Statement of
Operations.
F-17
Contracts are billed in accordance with the terms and conditions, either at periodic intervals or upon substantial completion. This can result in billing occurring subsequent to
revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. Contract assets are presented as current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Contract liabilities include deferrals for the monthly support service fees. Long-term contract liabilities represent support service fees that will be recognized as revenue after
December 31, 2021.
Contract Fulfillment Cost
The Company recognizes related costs of the contract over time in relation to the revenue recognition. Costs included within the projects relate to the cost of material, direct
labor and costs of outside services utilized to complete projects. These are presented as “Contract assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Sales Taxes
Unless provided with a resale or tax exemption certificate, the Company assesses and collects sales tax on sales transactions and records the amount as a liability. It is recognized
as a liability until remitted to the applicable state. Total revenues do not include sales tax as the Company is considered a pass through conduit for collecting and remitting sales
taxes.
Guarantees and Product Warranties
The Company records a liability for potential warranty claims in cost of sales at the time of sale. The amount of the liability is based on the trend in the historical ratio of claims
to sales, the historical length of time between the sale and resulting warranty claim, new product introductions and other factors. The products sold are generally covered by a
warranty for a period of one year. In the event the Company determines that its current or future product repair and replacement costs exceed its estimates, an adjustment to
these reserves would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company experienced returns of
approximately 1% to 3% of material’s included in cost of sales, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded warranty liabilities in the amount of
$45,328 and $58,791, respectively, using this experience factor range.
Product warranties for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
Beginning balance
Warranty claims incurred
Provision charged to expense
Ending balance
Advertising
$
$
2020
2019
58,791
(20,499)
7,036
45,328
$
$
46,103
(66,803)
79,491
58,791
The Company follows the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expenses as incurred. The Company incurred $10,104 and $54,945 in advertising costs during the years
ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
F-18
Research and Development
The Company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with the ASC 730-10, “Research and Development”. Under ASC 730-10, all research and
development costs must be charged to expense as incurred. Accordingly, internal research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Third-party research and
development costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed or as milestone results have been achieved. Company-sponsored research and development costs
related to both present and future products are expensed in the period incurred. Total expenditures on research and product development for 2020 and 2019 were $1,177,282 and
$1,737,385, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based awards in accordance with ASC 718-10, “Share-Based Compensation”, which requires a fair value measurement and recognition of
compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to the Company’s employees and directors, including employee stock options and restricted stock awards. The
Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes valuation model. This model requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions
including, among other things, estimates regarding the length of time an employee will hold vested stock options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of the
Company’s common stock price and the number of options that will be forfeited prior to vesting. The fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. Changes in these estimates and assumptions can materially affect the determination of the fair value of
stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
The expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the
contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s
stock for the related expected term.
Stock-based compensation expense in connection with options granted to employees was $7,262 for both years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
NOTE B – NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13
provides guidance for estimating credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables, by introducing an approach based on expected losses. The
expected loss approach will require entities to incorporate considerations of historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13
also amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The guidance requires a modified
retrospective transition method and early adoption is permitted. In November 2019, FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, Derivatives and
Hedging, and Leases (“ASU 2019-10”), which defers the adoption of ASU 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies until January 1, 2023. The Company will continue to
evaluate the impact of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value
Measurement. This guidance modifies, removes, and adds certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F-19
Management has evaluated other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe any will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures.
NOTE C– REVENUE
The following table presents the Company’s product and recurring revenues disaggregated by industry for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Product
Recurring
Hospitality
Education
$
$
4,940,887
597,490
5,538,377
$
$
443,001
129,541
572,542
Multiple
Dwelling Units
143,887
24,587
168,474
$
$
$
$
214,477
–
214,477
Government
Total
The following table presents the Company’s product and recurring revenues disaggregated by industry for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Product
Recurring
Hospitality
Education
$
$
8,570,225
604,624
9,174,849
$
$
1,038,660
140,817
1,179,477
Multiple
Dwelling Units
564,811
23,901
588,712
$
$
$
$
Government
1,039,158
–
1,039,158
Sales taxes and other usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues.
Remaining performance obligations
As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $0.9 million. Except for support
services, the Company expects to recognize 100% of the remaining performance obligations over the next six months. As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of the
transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $0.8 million.
Contract assets and liabilities
2020
2019
Variance
$
$
$
$
5,742,251
751,619
6,493,870
Total
11,212,854
769,342
11,982,196
Contract assets
Contract liabilities
Net contract liabilities
$
$
104,989
1,052,367
947,378
$
$
188,120
$
764,184
576,064
$
(83,131)
288,183
371,314
Contracts are billed in accordance with the terms and conditions, either at periodic intervals or upon substantial completion. This can result in billing occurring subsequent to
revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. Contract assets are presented as current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
F-20
Often, the Company will require customers to pay a deposit upon contract signing that will be applied against work performed or products shipped. In addition, the Company
will often invoice the full term of support at the start of the support period. Billings that occur prior to revenue recognition result in contract liabilities. The change in the
contract liability balance during the 12 month period ended December 31, 2020 is the result of cash payments received and billing in advance of satisfying performance
obligations.
Contract costs
Costs to complete a turnkey contract primarily relate to the materials cost and direct labor and are recognized proportionately as the performance obligation is satisfied. The
Company will defer cost to complete a contract when materials have shipped (and control over the materials has transferred to the customer), but an insignificant amount of
rooms have been installed. The Company will recognize any deferred costs in proportion to revenues recognized from the related turnkey contract. The Company does not
expect deferred contract costs to be long-lived since a typical turnkey project takes sixty days to complete. Deferred contract costs are generally presented as other current assets
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Company incurs incremental costs to obtain a contract in the form of sales commissions. These costs, whether related to performance obligations that extend beyond twelve
months or not, are immaterial and will continue to be recognized in the period incurred within selling, general and administrative expenses.
NOTE D – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Components of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Accounts receivable
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts receivable, net
NOTE E – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The Company’s property and equipment as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consists of the following:
Development test equipment
Computer software
Office equipment
Office fixtures and furniture
Leasehold improvements
Total
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
Total property and equipment
$
$
$
$
2020
2019
873,147
(7,973)
865,174
2020
16,461
76,134
66,685
330,568
18,016
507,864
(380,192)
127,672
$
$
$
$
2,338,626
(55,039)
2,283,587
2019
16,461
76,134
66,685
330,568
18,016
507,864
(321,339)
186,525
Depreciation and amortization expense included as a charge to income was $58,853 and $66,082 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
F-21
NOTE F – CURRENT ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Current accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Accrued payroll and payroll taxes
Accrued sales taxes, penalties, and interest
Product warranties
Other accrued liabilities
Total current accrued liabilities
NOTE G – DEBT
Revolving Credit Facility
2020
2019
252,595
31,396
45,328
233,993
563,312
$
227,153
26,957
58,791
214,925
527,826
$
On September 30, 2014, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Heritage Bank Loan Agreement”), with Heritage Bank of Commerce, a California state
chartered bank (“Heritage Bank”), governing a revolving credit facility in a principal amount not to exceed $2,000,000 (the “Credit Facility”). Availability of borrowings under
the Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation based on the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory each multiplied by an applicable
advance rate, with an overall limitation tied to the Company’s eligible accounts receivable. The Credit Facility is secured by all of the Company’s assets. The Heritage Bank
Loan Agreement is available for working capital and other general business purposes.
The outstanding principal balance of the Credit Facility bears interest at the Prime Rate plus 3.00%, which was 6.25% at December 31, 2020 and 7.75% at December 31, 2019.
On October 9, 2014, as part of the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement, Heritage Bank was granted a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of Telkonet common stock, for further
information on the accounting for warrants, refer to Note J. The warrant has an exercise price of $0.20 and expires October 9, 2021. On November 6, 2019, the eleventh
amendment to the Credit Facility was executed to extend the maturity date to September 30, 2021, unless earlier accelerated under the terms of the Heritage Bank Loan
Agreement, and eliminate the maximum EBITDA loss covenant. The eleventh amendment was effective as of September 30, 2019.
The Heritage Bank Loan Agreement contains covenants that place restrictions on, among other things, the incurrence of debt, granting of liens and sale of assets. The Heritage
Bank Loan Agreement also contains financial covenants. As discussed above, the EBITDA loss covenant was eliminated in the eleventh amendment to the Credit Facility. The
sole financial covenants are a minimum asset coverage ratio and a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $2 million, both of which are measured at the end of each month. A
violation of either of these covenants could result in an event of default under the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such an event of default or certain
other customary events of defaults, payment of any outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility may be accelerated and Heritage Bank’s commitment to extend credit under
the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement may be terminated. The Heritage Bank Loan Agreement contains other representations and warranties, covenants, and other provisions
customary to transactions of this nature.
The outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was $267,289 and $624,347 at December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the remaining available borrowing capacity was approximately
$442,000 and $424,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.
See the “Going Concern and Management’s Plan” section above for a discussion of a potential default under the Credit Facility.
F-22
Paycheck Protection Program
On April 21, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note, dated as of April 17, 2020 (“the PPP Loan”), with Heritage Bank under the PPP administered by
the United States SBA and authorized by the Keeping American Workers Employed and Paid Act, which is part of the CARES Act, enacted on March 27, 2020. The principal
amount of the PPP Loan was $913,063. The PPP Loan accrued interest at a rate of 1.0% per annum and was disbursed on April 21, 2020.
The PPP Loan had a maturity date of April 21, 2022. No payments of principal or interest were required during the first six months, but interest accrued during this period. The
PPP Flexibility Act (discussed below) extended the six-month loan payment deferral period. After the deferral period, monthly payments of principal and interest would have
been required until maturity with respect to any portion of the PPP Loan not forgiven. The note contained events of default and other provisions customary for a loan of this
type.
The outstanding balance was $913,063 at December 31, 2020. As discussed in Note P – Subsequent Event, in January 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the amount
due on the PPP Loan. On February 16, 2021, the outstanding principal and interest accrued on the PPP Loan was fully forgiven.
NOTE H – PREFERRED STOCK
Series A
The Company has authorized 215 shares of preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A”). Each share of Series A is convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at
any time, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.363 per share. On November 16, 2009, the Company sold 215 shares of Series A with
attached warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,628,800 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.33 per share. The Series A shares were sold at a price per share of $5,000
and each Series A share is convertible into approximately 13,774 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.363 per share. The Company received $1,075,000 from
the sale of the Series A shares. In prior years, 30 of the preferred shares issued on November 16, 2009 were converted to shares of the Company’s common stock. In a prior
year, the redemption feature available to the Series A holders expired.
Series B
The Company has authorized 567 shares of preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B”). Each share of Series B is convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at
any time, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.13 per share. On August 4, 2010, the Company sold 267 shares of Series B with attached
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,134,626 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.13 per share. The Series B shares were sold at a price per share of $5,000
and each Series B share was convertible into approximately 38,461 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.13 per share. The Company received $1,335,000 from
the sale of the Series B shares on August 4, 2010. On April 8, 2011, the Company sold 271 additional shares of Series B with attached warrants to purchase an aggregate of
5,211,542 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.13 per share. The Series B shares were sold at a price per share of $5,000 and each Series B share was convertible into
approximately 38,461 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.13 per share. The Company received $1,355,000 from the sale of the Series B shares on April 8,
2011. In prior years, 486 of the preferred shares issued on August 4, 2010 and April 8, 2011 were converted to shares of the Company’s common stock. In a prior year, the
redemption feature available to the Series B holders expired.
Preferred stock carries certain preference rights as detailed in the Company’s Amended Articles of Incorporation related to both the payment of dividends and as to payments
upon liquidation in preference to any other class or series of capital stock of the Company. As of December 31, 2020, the liquidation preference of the preferred stock is based
on the following order: first, Series B with a preference value of $476,782, which includes cumulative accrued unpaid dividends of $216,782, and second, Series A with a
preference value of $1,748,423, which includes cumulative accrued unpaid dividends of $823,423. As of December 31, 2019, the liquidation preference of the preferred stock
is based on the following order: first, Series B with a preference value of $455,904, which includes cumulative accrued unpaid dividends of $195,904, and second, Series A
with a preference value of $1,674,195, which includes cumulative accrued unpaid dividends of $749,195.
F-23
NOTE I – CAPITAL STOCK
The Company has authorized 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $.001 per share. The Company has authorized 215 shares as Series A preferred stock and
567 shares as Series B preferred stock. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were 185 shares of Series A preferred stock and 52 shares of Series B preferred stock
outstanding, respectively.
The Company has authorized 190,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $.001 per share. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had 136,311,335 and
135,990,491 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company issued 320,844 and 1,197,280 shares of common stock, respectively, to directors for services performed
during 2020 and 2019. These shares were valued at $18,000 and $132,000, respectively, which approximated the fair value of the shares when they were issued.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, no warrants were exercised. These warrants were originally granted to shareholders of the April 8, 2011 Series B
preferred stock issuance.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, no shares of Series A or B preferred stock were converted to shares of common stock.
NOTE J – STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
Employee Stock Options
The Company maintains an equity incentive plan (the “2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan was established in 2020 as an incentive plan for officers, employees, non-employee
directors, prospective employees and other key persons. The 2020 Plan replaced the 2010 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2010
Plan”), which expired on November 17, 2020. The 2020 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors or the compensation committee, which is comprised of not less than two
non-employee directors who are independent. A total of 10,000,000 shares of stock were reserved and available for issuance under the 2020 Plan. The exercise price per share
for the stock covered by a stock option granted shall be determined by the administrator at the time of grant but shall not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value on the
date of grant. The term of each stock option shall be fixed by the administrator, but no stock option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date the stock option is
granted. As of December 31, 2020, there were approximately 10,000,000 shares remaining for issuance under the 2020 Plan.
It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company’s welfare will assure a better alignment of their interests with those of the Company and its
stockholders.
The following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to employees of the Company
under the 2010 Plan as of December 31, 2020. No options have been issued under the 2020 Plan.
Exercise Prices
$0.01 - $0.15
$0.16 - $1.00
Number
Outstanding
2,000,000
1,349,793
3,349,793
Options Outstanding
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
Options Exercisable
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Number
Exercisable
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
6.01 $
2.84
4.73 $
0.14
0.18
0.16
2,000,000 $
1,282,513
3,282,513 $
0.14
0.18
0.16
Transactions involving stock options issued to employees are summarized as follows:
F-24
Outstanding at January 1, 2019
Granted
Exercised
Cancelled or expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
Granted
Exercised
Cancelled or expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Exercise
Price Per Share
3,349,793
–
–
–
3,349,793
–
–
–
3,349,793
$
$
$
0.16
–
–
–
0.16
–
–
–
0.16
The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. The Company determines the expected life based on historical
experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules, exercise patterns and pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures. The Company
estimates the volatility of the Company’s common stock based on the calculated historical volatility of the Company’s common stock using the share price data for the trailing
period equal to the expected term prior to the date of the award. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied
yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term equal to the expected life of the award. The Company has not paid any cash
dividends on the Company’s common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend
yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and records share-based compensation for
those awards that are expected to vest. In accordance with ASC 718-10, the Company calculates share-based compensation for changes to the estimate of expected equity award
forfeitures based on actual forfeiture experience.
There were no options granted in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The total estimated fair value of the options granted during both the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $0. The total fair value of underlying shares related to
options that vested during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $6,303 and $8,174, respectively. Future compensation expense related to non-vested options at
December 31, 2020 was $3,916 and will be recognized over the next year. The aggregate intrinsic value of the vested options was zero as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, no options were granted, exercised, cancelled or expired. Total stock-based compensation expense in connection with
options granted to employees recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for both the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $7,262.
F-25
Warrants
The following table summarizes the changes in warrants outstanding and the related exercise prices for the warrants issued to the debt holder in relation to the revolving credit
facility, see Note G.
Exercise Prices
$ 0.20
Number
Outstanding
250,000
Transactions involving warrants are summarized as follows:
Warrants Outstanding
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
0.77
Warrants Exercisable
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
$ 0.20
Number
Exercisable
250,000
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
$ 0.20
Outstanding at January 1, 2019
Issued
Exercised
Cancelled or expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
Issued
Exercised
Cancelled or expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Exercise
Price Per Share
250,000
–
–
–
250,000
–
–
–
250,000
$
$
$
0.20
–
–
0.20
0.20
–
–
–
0.20
There were no warrants granted, exercised, cancelled or forfeited during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
NOTE K – STOCK ISSUANCE TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company issued common stock in the amount of $18,000 and $132,000 and paid cash consideration of $60,000 and
$20,000, respectively to the Company’s non-employee directors as compensation for their attendance and participation in the Company’s Board of Director and committee
meetings.
F-26
NOTE L – INCOME TAXES
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes
broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to, the following that impact the Company: (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate
from 35 percent to 21 percent: (2) eliminating the corporate alternative minimum tax: (3) creating a new limitation on deductible interest expense: (4) limiting the deductibility
of certain executive compensation; and (5) limiting certain other deductions.
The Company follows ASC 740-10 “Income Taxes” which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that
have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between financial
statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.
A reconciliation of tax expense computed at the statutory federal tax rate on loss from operations before income taxes to the actual income tax (benefit) / expense is as follows:
Tax benefit computed at the statutory rate
State taxes
Book expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Rate Change
Other
Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
Income tax (benefit) expense
$
$
2020
2019
(656,723)
9,489
540
(30,914)
10,218
(667,390)
689,992
22,602
$
$
(427,244)
6,525
2,980
45,656
2,517
(369,566)
269,203
(100,363)
Deferred income taxes include the net tax effects of net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards and the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets are as follows:
Deferred Tax Assets:
Net operating loss carry forwards
Intangibles
Credits
Other
Total deferred tax assets
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Intangibles
Total deferred tax liabilities
Valuation allowance
Net deferred tax asset
2020
2019
21,641,665
117,533
–
558,964
22,318,162
–
–
(22,318,162)
–
$
$
20,772,428
207,618
28,022
506,349
21,514,417
–
–
(21,486,396)
28,021
$
$
F-27
A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred
tax assets depends on the ability of the Company to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the future and in the appropriate taxing jurisdictions. As of
December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s valuation allowance, established for the tax benefit that may not be realized, totaled approximately $22,320,000
and $21,490,000, respectively. The overall increase in the valuation allowance is related to insignificant fluctuations in the temporary differences and federal and state net
operating losses.
At December 31, 2020 the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $96,300,000 and $24,500,000 for federal and state income tax purposes which will
expire at various dates from 2021 – 2040.
The Company’s NOL and tax credit carryovers may be significantly limited under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). NOL and tax credit carryovers are limited
under Section 382 when there is a significant “ownership change” as defined in the IRC. During 2005 and in prior years, the Company may have experienced such ownership
changes that could have imposed such limitations.
The limitation imposed by Section 382 would place an annual limitation on the amount of NOL and tax credit carryovers that can be utilized. When the Company completes the
necessary studies, the amount of NOL carryovers available may be reduced significantly. However, since the valuation allowance fully reserves for all available carryovers, the
effect of the reduction would be offset by a reduction in the valuation allowance.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The Company is generally no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax
examinations by tax authorities for years before 2016 and various states before 2016. Although these years are no longer subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) and various state taxing authorities, net operating loss carryforwards generated in those years may still be adjusted upon examination by the IRS or state taxing authorities
if they have been or will be used in a future period.
The Company follows the provisions of uncertain tax positions as addressed in FASB Accounting Standards Codification 740-10-65-1. The Company recognized no change in
the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company has no tax positions at December 31, 2020 or 2019 for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which
there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in
operating expense. No such interest or penalties were recognized during the periods presented. The Company had no accruals for interest and penalties at December 31, 2020 or
2019. The Company’s utilization of any net operating loss carryforwards may be unlikely due to its continuing losses.
NOTE M – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Office Leases Obligations
In October 2013, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 6,362 square feet of commercial office space in Waukesha, Wisconsin for its corporate headquarters. The
Waukesha lease would have expired in April 2021, but was subsequently amended and extended through April 2026. On April 7, 2017 the Company executed an amendment to
its existing lease in Waukesha, Wisconsin to expand another 3,982 square feet, bringing the total leased space to 10,344 square feet. In addition, the lease term was extended
from May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2026. The commencement date for this amendment was July 15, 2017.
In January 2016, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 2,237 square feet of commercial office space in Germantown, Maryland for its Maryland employees. The
Germantown lease, as amended, was set to expire at the end of January 2018. In November 2017, the Company entered into a second amendment to the lease agreement
extending the lease through the end of January 2019. In November 2018, the Company entered into a third amendment to the lease agreement extending the lease through the
end of January 2022.
F-28
In May 2017, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 5,838 square feet of floor space in Waukesha, Wisconsin for its inventory warehousing operations. The Waukesha
lease expires in May 2024.
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. This determination generally depends on whether the arrangement conveys to the Company the right to
control the use of an explicitly or implicitly identified fixed asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control of an underlying asset is conveyed to the Company
if the Company obtains the rights to direct the use of and to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from using the underlying asset. The Company does not separate
non-lease components from lease components to which they relate and accounts for the combined lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
Operating leases are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities – current and operating lease liabilities – long-term. We do not
recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for leases with a term of 12 months or less. Our current operating leases are for facilities. Our leases may contain renewal
options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at
inception or when a triggering event occurs. Some of our lease agreements may contain rent escalation clauses, rent holidays, capital improvement funding, or other lease
concessions.
In determining our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, we apply a discount rate to the minimum lease payments within each lease agreement. ASC 842 requires us to use the
rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.
When we cannot readily determine the discount rate implicit in the lease agreement, we utilize our current borrowing rate on our outstanding line of credit. The Company’s line
of credit utilizes market rates to assess an interest rate. Refer to Note G for further discussion.
We recognize our minimum rental expense on a straight-line basis based on the fixed components of a lease arrangement. Payments are set on a pre-determined schedule within
each lease agreement. We amortize this expense over the term of the lease beginning with the date of the standard adoption for current leases and beginning with the date of
initial possession, which is the date we enter the leased space and begin to make improvements in the preparation for its intended use, for future leases. Variable lease
components represent amounts that are not fixed in nature and are not tied to an index or rate and are recognized as incurred. Variable lease components consist primarily of the
Company's proportionate share of common area maintenance, utilities, taxes and insurance and are presented as operating expenses in the Company’s statements of operations in
the same line item as expense arising from fixed lease payments.
We lease certain property under non-cancelable operating leases, primarily facilities. The impact of the adoption of ASC 842 at January 1, 2019 created a right-of-use asset of
$1,042,004, lease liability of $1,095,761 and unwound the $71,877 deferred lease liability.
The components of lease expense for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
Operating lease expense:
Operating lease cost - fixed
Variable lease cost
Total operating lease cost
F-29
Other information related to leases as of December 31 is as follows:
Operating lease liability - current
Operating lease liability - long-term
Operating cash outflows from operating leases
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases
Weighted-average discount rate of operating leases
Future annual minimum operating lease payments as of December 31, 2020 were as follows:
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025 and thereafter
Total minimum lease payments
Less imputed interest
Total
$
$
$
$
$
2020
2019
230,944
125,872
356,816
$
$
237,900
118,198
356,098
2020
2019
242,299
592,341
223,835
4.8 years
8.5%
$
$
$
$
$
223,835
758,315
219,798
5.6 years
8.5%
242,299
195,176
193,169
172,425
211,693
1,014,762
(180,122)
834,640
Rental expenses charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $356,816 and $356,098, respectively.
Employment and Consulting Agreements
The Company has employment agreements with certain of its key employees which include non-disclosure and confidentiality provisions for protection of the Company’s
proprietary information.
Jason L. Tienor, President and Chief Executive Officer, is employed pursuant to an employment agreement with us dated October 1, 2018. Mr. Tienor’s employment agreement
has a term of two (2) years, which will automatically renew for a period of an additional twelve (12) months up to two times, and provides for a base salary of $222,800 per year
and bonuses and benefits based upon the Company’s internal policies and participation in the Company’s incentive and benefit plans. The agreement also calls for a bonus to be
paid upon the sale of the Company. The bonus will be equal to $20,000 if The Company’s shares are valued at minimum $0.20 per share, $35,000 if shares are valued at
minimum $0.225 per share, or $50,000 if shares are valued at minimum $0.25 per share. If sale price exceeds $0.25 per share, Mr. Tienor is eligible to receive an additional
$6,000 for every $0.01 above a share price of $0.25.
Jeffrey J. Sobieski, Chief Technology Officer, is employed pursuant to an employment agreement with us dated October 1, 2018. Mr. Sobieski’s employment agreement has a
term of two (2) years, which will automatically renew for a period of an additional twelve (12) months up to two times, and provides for a base salary of $211,625 per year and
bonuses and benefits based upon the Company’s internal policies and participation in the Company’s incentive and benefit plans. The agreement also calls for a bonus to be paid
upon the sale of the Company. The bonus will be equal to $20,000 if the Company’s shares are valued at minimum $0.20 per share, $35,000 if shares are valued at minimum
$0.225 per share, or $50,000 if shares are valued at minimum $0.25 per share. If sale price exceeds $0.25 per share, Mr. Sobieski is eligible to receive an additional $6,000 for
every $0.01 above a share price of $0.25.
F-30
Richard E. Mushrush, Chief Financial Officer, is employed pursuant to an employment agreement with us dated October 1, 2018. Mr. Mushrush’s employment agreement has a
term of two (2) years, which will automatically renew for a period of an additional twelve (12) months up to two times, and provides for a base salary of $122,000 per year and
bonuses and benefits based upon the Company’s internal policies and participation in the Company’s incentive and benefit plans. The agreement also calls for a bonus to be paid
upon the sale of the Company. The bonus will be equal to $20,000 if the Company’s shares are valued at minimum $0.20 per share, $35,000 if shares are valued at minimum
$0.225 per share, or $50,000 if shares are valued at minimum $0.25 per share. If sale price exceeds $0.25 per share, Mr. Mushrush is eligible to receive an additional $6,000 for
every $0.01 above a share price of $0.25.
In addition to the foregoing, stock options are periodically granted to employees under the Company’s 2010 equity incentive plan at the discretion of the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors. Executives of the Company are eligible to receive stock option grants, based upon individual performance and the performance of the
Company as a whole.
Litigation
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. Although occasional adverse decisions or settlements may occur,
other than the Sipco Lawsuit discussed below and which has been terminated, the Company believes that the final disposition of such matters should not have a material
adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Sipco Litigation and License Agreement
On June 30, 2020, Sipco, LLC (“Sipco”) filed a lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin (Case No. 20-CV-00981)
(the “Sipco Lawsuit”) alleging infringement on multiple essential wireless mesh (“EWM”) patents held by the Sipco. The EWM patent portfolio covers technologies used in
multi-hop wireless networks utilizing wireless protocols such as, but not limited to, Zigbee. The portfolio also covers applications including, but not limited to, home and
building automation and industrial controls. The complaint contended that the Company sold, and was continuing to sell, various automated networked products designed to
manage energy, lighting and temperature and those products employ wireless mesh network communication utilizing Zigbee enabled technology. The complaint alleged patent
infringement and sought damages, costs, expenses, pre-judgment and post-judgment interest and post-judgment royalties. The complaint also alleged that the infringement was
willful and that this is an “exceptional case” and requested treble damages and attorneys’ fees.
On November 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Wireless Network Patent License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with SIPCO, LLC (“Sipco”) and IPCO, LLC dba
IntusIQ (collectively, the “Licensors”) in order to settle the Sipco Lawsuit, without the expense of costly litigation. Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, on
November 30, 2020, Sipco and the Company filed a Stipulation of Dismissal in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin to stipulate to the dismissal
of the Sipco Lawsuit in its entirety, with prejudice.
Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company is required to pay the Licensors royalties on (a) all Licensed Products (as defined in the License Agreement) sold by
Telkonet or its affiliates from July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2024 and (b) all Licensed Products in Telkonet or its affiliates’ possession, but not sold, as of December 31, 2024.
Specifically, the Company is required to pay a royalty fee, calculated quarterly, equal to 3.50% of applicable sales for the period beginning on July 1, 2020 and continuing until
December 31, 2021 (the “First Period”). There was also an upfront payment of $40,000 that was paid in the fourth quarter of 2020. Based on the Company and its affiliates’
applicable sales in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the three months ended December 31, 2020, the royalty fee was approximately $59,000 for the third quarter
of 2020 and approximately $28,000 for the fourth quarter of 2020. The royalty fees for the remaining quarters in the First Period will be dependent on the Company and its
affiliates’ sales of applicable products. Beginning on January 1, 2022 and continuing until June 30, 2023, the Company is required to pay a quarterly royalty fee equal to 3.75%
of applicable sales or $35,000, whichever is greater. Beginning on July 1, 2023 and continuing until December 31, 2024, the Company is required to pay a royalty fee,
calculated quarterly, equal to 4% of applicable sales or $40,000, whichever is greater. Finally, the Company is required to pay a closing payment of $50,000 no later than
January 31, 2025. Upon termination of the License Agreement, Telkonet and its affiliates have six months to sell off any unsold inventory of Licensed Products as of date of
termination, paying the appropriate royalty on a quarterly basis as the Licensed Products are sold, and then pay a final royalty on any such inventory of Licensed Products still
unsold after six months.
F-31
The minimum payments required under the License Agreement have been accrued for on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP, which
specifies that when a liability is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, said liability should be recorded in the current reporting period. Per the License
Agreement, the contractual minimum payments begin on January 1, 2022 and continue until December 31, 2024, thus satisfying both criteria of probable and reasonably
estimated. Accordingly, a long-term liability was recorded representing the sum of those contractual minimums. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had a current liability
of approximately $28,000, included in accounts payable and a non-current liability of $500,000 included in accrued royalties – long-term recorded on its Consolidated Balance
Sheet. The corresponding expense was recorded in the selling, general and administrative line of the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
All quarterly payments are due within thirty days of the end of the relevant three-month period (with the exception of the payment for the quarter ended September 30, 2020,
which was due by December 31, 2020). In the event (a) the Company fails to make the payments and provide the statements required under the License Agreement and such
breach is not cured within thirty days of written notice from the Licensors and (b) the Licensors elect not to terminate the License Agreement, the Licensors are entitled to an
immediate and accelerated payment of any remaining payments due under the License Agreement. In addition to the payment terms described above, the License Agreement
contains representations and warranties and other provisions customary to agreements of this nature.
Indemnification Agreements
On March 31, 2010, the Company entered into Indemnification Agreements with executives Jason L. Tienor, President and Chief Executive Officer and Jeffrey J. Sobieski, then
Chief Operating Officer. On April 24, 2012, the Company entered into an Indemnification Agreement with director Tim S. Ledwick. On July 1, 2016, the Company entered into
Indemnification Agreements with director’s Arthur E. Byrnes, Peter T. Kross and Leland D. Blatt. On January 1, 2017, the Company entered into an Indemnification Agreement
with Chief Financial Officer Richard E. Mushrush.
The Indemnification Agreements provide that the Company will indemnify the Company's officers and directors, to the fullest extent permitted by law, relating to, resulting
from or arising out of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation by reason of the fact that such officer or director (i) is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or (ii) is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In addition, the Indemnification Agreements provide
that the Company will make an advance payment of expenses to any officer or director who has entered into an Indemnification Agreement, in order to cover a claim relating to
any fact or occurrence arising from or relating to events or occurrences specified in this paragraph, subject to receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such officer or director
to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized under the Indemnification Agreement.
Sales Tax
Unless provided with a resale or tax exemption certificate, the Company assesses and collects sales tax on sales transactions and records the amount as a liability. It is recognized
as a liability until remitted to the applicable state. Total revenues do not include sales tax as the Company is considered a pass through conduit for collecting and remitting sales
taxes.
The following table sets forth the change in the sales tax accrual during the years ended December 31:
F-32
Balance, beginning of year
Sales tax collected
Provisions (reversals)
Payments
Balance, end of year
NOTE N – BUSINESS CONCENTRATION
$
$
2020
2019
26,957
94,904
27,916
(118,381)
31,396
$
$
43,400
167,233
(10,664)
(173,012)
26,957
For the year ended December 31, 2020, two customers represented approximately 28% of total net revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2019, two customers represented
approximately 26% of total net revenues.
As of December 31, 2020, one customer represented 21% of the Company’s net accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2019, two customers represented 26% and 10% of the
Company’s net accounts receivable.
Purchases from one supplier approximated $2,287,950, or 91%, of total purchases for the year ended December 31, 2020 and approximately $3,356,000, or 84%, of total
purchases for the year ended December 31, 2019. The amount due to this supplier, net of deposits paid, was approximately $470,000 and $579,000 as of December 31, 2020 and
2019, respectively.
NOTE O – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company has an employee savings plan covering substantially all employees who are at least 21 years of age and have completed at least 3 months of service. The plan
provides for matching contributions equal to 100% of each dollar contributed by the employee up to 4% of the employee’s salary. The Company’s matching contributions vest
immediately. The Company may also elect to make discretionary contributions. In response to the impact COVID-19 has had on the Company’s operations and financial results,
in June 2020 management suspended the Company’s 401(k) match for the foreseeable future. The Company made contributions to the plan of approximately $53,000 and
$126,000 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
NOTE P – SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In January 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the amount due on the PPP Loan. On February 16, 2021, the outstanding principal and interest accrued on the PPP
Loan were fully forgiven. The full amount of the PPP Loan is classified as current at December 31, 2020 on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
F-33
EXHIBIT 21.1
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
Name
Telkonet Communications, Inc.
Ownership % State of Incorporation
100.0
Delaware
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements of Telkonet, Inc. on Forms S-8 (Nos. 333-161909 and 333-175737) of our report dated March 31,
2021, relating to the financial statements of Telkonet, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2020 appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our report includes an
explanatory paragraph about the existence of substantial doubt concerning the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
/s/ Wipfli LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 31, 2021
EXHIBIT 23.2
Telkonet, Inc.
Waukesha, Wisconsin
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-161909 and 333-175737) of Telkonet, Inc. of our report dated March
30, 2020, relating to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 and for the year ended December 31, 2019, which appears in this Form 10-K. Our report
contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
/s/ BDO USA, LLP
BDO USA, LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
March 31, 2021
EXHIBIT 31.1
I, Jason L. Tienor, certify that:
CERTIFICATIONS
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Telkonet, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which
this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s
auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting.
Date: March 31, 2021
By: /s/ Jason L. Tienor
Jason L. Tienor
Chief Executive Officer
EXHIBIT 31.2
I, Richard E. Mushrush, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Telkonet, Inc.;
CERTIFICATIONS
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which
this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s
auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting.
Date: March 31, 2021
By: /s/ Richard E. Mushrush
Richard E. Mushrush
Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Telkonet, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jason L. Tienor, Chief Executive Officer of Telkonet, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Jason L. Tienor
Jason L. Tienor
Chief Executive Officer
March 31, 2021
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Telkonet, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Richard E. Mushrush, Chief Financial Officer of Telkonet, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Richard E. Mushrush
Richard E. Mushrush
Chief Financial Officer
March 31, 2021