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Telkonet Inc.

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FY2021 Annual Report · Telkonet Inc.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ___________

Commission file number: 001-31972

TELKONET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Utah
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

87-0627421
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

20800 Swenson Drive Suite 175, Waukesha, WI
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

53186
(Zip Code)

(414) 302-2299
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Title of each class
None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Trading Symbol(s)
None

Name of each exchange on which registered
None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.001 par value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐Yes  ☒ No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(b) of the Act. ☐Yes  ☒ No

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1)  has  filed  all  reports  required  to  be  filed  by  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Act  of  1934  during  the
preceding  12  months  (or  for  such  shorter  period  that  the  registrant  was  required  to  file  such  reports),  and  (2)  has  been  subject  to  such  filing  requirements  for  the  past  90
days. ☒Yes ☐ No

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  submitted  electronically  every  Interactive  Data  File  required  to  be  submitted  pursuant  to  Rule  405  of  Regulation  S-T  (§
232.405 of this Chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes   ☐ No

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  smaller  reporting  company,  or  an  emerging  growth
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.

Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer

☐
☒

Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

☐
☒
☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262 (b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  ☐Yes  ☒ No

Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates (based upon the closing sale price of $0.05 per share on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board) of the registrant
as of June 30, 2021: $6,136,325

Number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s par value $0.001 common stock as of March 24, 2022: 299,212,282.

Certain portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement, in connection with its 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2021,
are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TELKONET, INC.
FORM 10-K
INDEX

Part I

Item 1.

Description of Business

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.

Item 5.

Item 6.

Item 7.

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosures

Part II

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Registrant’s Purchases of Securities

Selected Financial Data

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 8.

Item 9.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

Item 9B.

Other Information

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

Part III

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

Signatures

Part IV

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23

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39

40

40

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45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1.  DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS.

PART I

Some of the statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or financial condition or state
other  “forward-looking”  information.  Those  statements  include  statements  regarding  the  intent,  belief  or  current  expectations  of  Telkonet,  Inc.  (“we,”  “us,”  “our”  or  the
“Company”)  and  our  management  team.  Words  such  as  “expects,”  “anticipates,”  “targets,”  “goals,”  “projects,”  “intends,”  “plans,”  “believes,”  “seeks,”  “estimates,”
“continues,” “may,” and variations of these words, as well as similar expressions, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that
refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth, trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to those risks and uncertainties set forth in Item 1A
of this report. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this report, the inclusion of such statements should not be
regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved.

General Development of Business

Telkonet, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” or “Telkonet”), formed in 1999 and incorporated under the laws of the state of Utah, is the creator of the EcoSmart and the
Rhapsody Platforms of intelligent automation solutions designed to optimize energy efficiency, comfort and analytics in support of the emerging Internet of Things (“IoT”).
The platforms are deployed primarily in the hospitality, educational, governmental and other commercial markets, and is specified by engineers, HVAC professionals, building
owners, and building operators. We currently operate in a single reportable business segment.

In 2007, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Smart Systems International (“SSI”), which was a provider of energy management products and solutions to
customers in the United States and Canada and the precursor to the Company’s EcoSmart Platform. In 2020, the Company launched the Rhapsody Platform, which simplifies
the  installation  and  setup  of  the  Company’s  newest  products  and  integrations.  Both  platforms  provide  comprehensive  savings,  management  reporting,  analytics  and  virtual
engineering of a customer’s portfolio and/or property’s room-by-room energy consumption. Telkonet has deployed more than a half million intelligent devices worldwide in
properties  within  the  hospitality,  educational,  governmental  and  other  commercial  markets.  The  platforms  are  recognized  as  solutions  for  reducing  energy  consumption,
operational costs and carbon footprints, and eliminating the need for new energy generation in these marketplaces – all whilst improving occupant comfort and convenience.

The Company previously provided high-speed internet access services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Ethostream, LLC (“Ethostream”). In 2016, the Company decided
to focus on its higher growth potential intelligent automation solutions for energy management and made the decision to sell Ethostream. On March 28, 2017, the Company
sold substantially all of the assets of Ethostream to DCI-Design Communications LLC.

Recent Developments

VDA Transaction and Change of Control

As previously reported in our Current Reports on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2021, and January 13, 2022, on August 6, 2021, the Company entered into a stock purchase
agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with VDA Group S.p.A., an Italian joint stock company (“VDA”), pursuant to which VDA would, at the Closing (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement), contribute $5 million to Telkonet (the “Financing”) and, in exchange, Telkonet would issue to VDA: (i) 162,900,947 shares of Company Common Stock
(the “Issuance”); and (ii) a warrant to purchase 105,380,666 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant”) (the Issuance and the Warrant referred to collectively herein as
the “VDA Transaction”). The Closing occurred on January 7, 2022.

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Following the issuance of 162,900,947 shares of Common Stock to VDA upon the Closing, VDA owns 53% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted as
exercised/converted basis, resulting in a change of control of the Company. VDA could eventually own as much as 65% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on a fully
diluted as exercised/converted basis if it fully exercises the Warrant.

In connection with the VDA Transaction and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Arthur E. Byrnes, Peter T. Koss and Leland D. Blatt (collectively, the “Former Directors”)
resigned  from  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  (the  “Board”)  and  any  respective  committees  of  the  Board  to  which  they  belonged  effective  as  of  the  Closing.  The
vacancies resulting from the resignations of the Former Directors were filled by Piercarlo Gramaglia, Flavio De Paulis and Steven E. Quick, all of whom were appointed by the
remaining Board members effective as of the resignations of the Former Directors, resulting in a change of control of the Board. Jason L. Tienor and Tim S. Ledwick, who were
Board members prior to the Closing, remained on the Board after the Closing. 

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

The Company’s operations and financial results have also been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both the health and economic aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic are
highly fluid and the future course of each is uncertain. We cannot predict whether the outbreak of COVID-19 will be effectively contained on a sustained basis. Depending on
the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for our products, our customers’ ability to meet payment obligations to the Company, our supply chain and
production  capabilities,  and  our  workforces’  ability  to  deliver  our  products  and  services  could  be  impacted.  Management  is  actively  monitoring  the  impact  of  the  global
situation on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. While we expect this disruption to continue to have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, and liquidity, the Company is unable to reasonably determine the full extent of the impact at this time.

Due to travel restrictions, social distancing edicts and overall fear, the hospitality industry, our largest market that generally accounts for a majority of our revenue, has suffered
as much as any since the onset of the pandemic. While the industry is trending toward recovery, the situation remains fragile. The effects of supply-chain issues, inflation and
labor shortages, and subsequent rising wages, all present some level of pandemic uncertainty for the foreseeable future. STR and Tourism Economics expect leisure travel to
pace the recovery while commercial demand, the dominant segment, will remain significantly below pre-pandemic levels until there is a significant increase in the quantity of
large group events, as well as the return of business travel.1 When adjusted for inflation, revenue per available room (RevPAR) will likely remain below 2019 levels until at
least 2025.2

Perseveration of Liquidity and Expense Management

The Company is focused on preserving liquidity, managing expenses, and targeted sales and new product growth. The Company has taken, and is continuing to take, a number
of  actions  to  preserve  cash.  These  actions  include  decreasing  the  use  of  engineering  consultants,  exploring  cheaper  alternatives  for  our  facility  leases,  cancelling  all  non-
essential travel and limiting the Company’s attendance at trade shows (implemented prior to applicable government stay-at-home orders being put in place). In early April of
2020, management made the decision to furlough certain employees, instituted pay cuts for certain other employees and suspended the Company’s 401(k) match through the
end of 2020. With the receipt of a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) (discussed below), the Company was able to bring back the furloughed employees,
restore  payroll  to  prior  levels  and  delay  suspension  of  the  401(k)  match.  However,  the  pandemic  continued  to  impact  the  Company’s  operations  and  financial  results,  and
consequently, in late June of 2020 management once again made the decision to furlough certain employees, instituted pay cuts for certain other employees and suspended the
Company’s 401(k) match through the end of 2022. The furloughs and pay cuts continued through September 2020, at which time management determined it was necessary to
discontinue the furloughs and pay cuts in order to retain necessary personnel for the Company’s ongoing operations.

In addition to the actions noted above, on April 21, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note, dated April 17, 2020, with Heritage Bank for a $913,063
loan under the PPP (“the PPP Loan”) . In January 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the amount due on the PPP Loan. On February 16, 2021, the outstanding
principal and interest accrued on the PPP Loan was fully forgiven.

_____________

1O’Conner, Stefani C. “Industry’s recovery heats up-slowly.” Hotelbusiness.com January 2022:8A
2O’Conner, Stefani C. “Industry’s recovery heats up-slowly.” Hotelbusiness.com January 2022:14A.

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On April 27, 2021, the Company entered into a second unsecured promissory note, dated as of April 26, 2021, for a second PPP loan (“the Second PPP Loan” and, together
with  the  PPP  Loan,  the  “PPP  Loans”),  with  Heritage  Bank  under  a  second  draw  of  the  PPP  administered  by  the  SBA  and  authorized  by  the  Keeping  American  Workers
Employed  and  Paid  Act.  In  September  2021,  the  Company  applied  for  forgiveness  of  the  amount  due  on  the  Second  PPP  Loan.  On  September  15,  2021,  Heritage  Bank
confirmed that the Second PPP Loan granted to the Company, in the original principal amount of $913,063 plus accrued interest of $3,044 thereon, was forgiven in full.

See Note G – Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of the terms of the PPP
Loans.

The more recent actions described above are in addition to the cost elimination and liquidity management actions that the Company began implementing in the second half of
2019, including reviewing opportunities to decrease spend with third party consultants and providers, strategically reviewing whether or not to fill employee positions in the
event of vacancies, and implementing sales campaigns to sell slow-moving inventory and reduce existing inventory volumes. There is no guarantee, however, that these actions,
nor any other actions identified, will yield profitable operations in the foreseeable future.

Rhapsody Platform and Expanded Sales Through Value-Added Resellers

The Company remains focused on selling its EcoSmart Platform (discussed below) into its target markets, while also developing a new platform – Rhapsody. The Rhapsody
Platform was launched in 2020. The Rhapsody Platform simplifies the installation and setup of Telkonet’s newest products and integrations. The key goals of the Rhapsody
Platform are to open up Telkonet’s core products to distribution and additional resellers through expanded capabilities while also reducing the reliance on internal Telkonet
resources for support.

The Rhapsody Platform focuses on utilizing WIFI and Bluetooth Low Energy (“BLE”) for mobile app based setup and configuration. By utilizing an installer’s smart phone,
the barrier for technical training is reduced as well as the potential commissioning and support needs of Telkonet for its value-added resellers. With continued enhancements to
the Rhapsody Platform, Telkonet hopes to further grow both domestic and international value added resellers.

Narrative Description of the Business 

Telkonet is the creator of the EcoSmart and Rhapsody Platforms of intelligent automation solutions designed to optimize energy efficiency, comfort and analytics in support of
the  emerging  IoT.  The  platforms  are  deployed  primarily  in  the  hospitality,  educational,  governmental  and  other  commercial  markets,  and  is  specified  by  engineers,  HVAC
professionals, building owners, and building operators.

EcoSmart Platform

Telkonet’s EcoSmart Platform is comprised of four primary pillars:

·

·

·

·

EcoSmart Product Suite: The suite of intelligent hardware products designed and developed to provide monitoring, management and reporting over individual
and grouped energy consumption throughout building environments. Products include thermostats, sensors, switches, and outlets.

EcoCentral: The cloud-based dashboard that provides visualization and remote management of Telkonet’s monitoring, reporting and analytics through deployed
EcoSmart and integrated products. EcoCentral is the intelligence behind the EcoSmart Platform.

EcoCare: Telkonet’s professional support and maintenance services including 24/7 monitoring, engineering, analytics, reporting, software and hardware updates,
extended warranty, project and relationship management and onsite support. All professional support and maintenance staff reside in Telkonet’s headquarters.

EcoSmart Mobile: iOS and Android applications provided by Telkonet to its partners, customers and end users and guests enabling provisioning, management,
access and control over EcoSmart deployments and functionality.

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  EcoSmart  Platform  provides  comprehensive  energy  and  operational  savings,  management  monitoring,  reporting,  analytics  of  a  property  or  individual  room  by  adding
intelligence to HVAC runtimes and through integrations with door locks, lighting, window coverings, and more end-user attributes. The EcoSmart Platform is a solution for
reducing energy consumption, operational costs and carbon footprints, and eliminating the need for new energy generation in these markets – all while engaging and delighting
guests.

Controlling  energy  consumption  can  make  a  significant  impact  on  a  building’s  bottom  line,  as  HVAC  costs  represent  a  substantial  portion  of  a  facility’s  overall  utility  bill.
Hospitality is a key market for Telkonet. U.S. hotels spend an average of $2,196 per room on energy costs each year. HVAC and lighting account for approximately 45% of
hotel energy usage.3 Telkonet approaches the opportunity to reduce consumed energy by adding intelligence to a property’s HVAC and lighting systems.

Energy  is  often  wasted  through  the  lighting,  powering,  heating  and  cooling  of  unoccupied  spaces.  These  spaces  with  intermittent  occupancy  constitute  Telkonet’s  target
markets, and our experience, supported by independent research and customer data, suggests these rooms are unoccupied as much as 70% of the time.

EcoSmart Product Suite:

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

EcoInput:  A  lighting  controller  installed  directly  in  line  with  existing  light  switches,  making  them  intelligent  and  manageable.  IoT  solutions  are  no  longer
hindered  by  interior  design  requirements,  often  mandating  specific  light  switches  be  featured  in  guest  rooms,  which  can  result  in  increased  project  costs.  It  is
compatible with LED, CFL, and incandescent lighting for enhanced dimming controls.

EcoTouch Thermostat: An all touch capacitive thermostat interface available in wired and wireless models offering a premium aesthetic. The EcoTouch allows
building owners to match the thermostat with the design of their room by changing the color of the outer edge and by selecting between black or white options.

EcoInsight Thermostat: A programmable and controllable wired thermostat with over 125 configurable settings used to control the efficiency of HVAC through
the use of environment variables and triggers.

EcoAir Thermostat: A wireless thermostat mirroring the EcoInsight footprint while enabling the relocation of in room controls without the usual construction
expense and downtime.

EcoSource  Controller:  The  remote  HVAC  control  device  associated  with  Telkonet’s  thermostat  interfaces  allowing  control  while  removing  the  need  for
expensive rewiring and construction. The EcoSource may also be used for third-party integrations, monitoring and control scenarios.

EcoSmart VRF Controller: Works with most of the new variable refrigerant systems coming to market. The devices replace the EcoSource where discrete relays
are not available.

EcoConnect  Bridge:  An  Ethernet  to  Zigbee  bridge  that  serves  as  the  coordinator  for  all  EcoSmart  devices  connected  to  the  intelligent  automation  network,
managing approximately 30 - 70 device connections each.

EcoCommander Gateway: EcoSmart’s network-edge gateway server that provides real-time proactive data aggregation, analytics, reporting and management of
the EcoSmart product suite.

_______________________

3 Lodging Staff, ‘Here’s Where Hotels Spend the Most on Energy’, Lodging Magazine.com, 2018,
https://lodgingmagazine.com/where-hotels-spend-most-energy/

4

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
·

·

·

·

EcoSense Occupancy Sensor: A remote occupancy sensor that monitors environments with ultra, high-sensitive sensors designed to detect motion or body heat.
All  sensors  are  programmed  to  ensure  accurate  occupancy  detection.  The  EcoSense  Occupancy  Sensor  may  be  hardwired  or  programmed  to  communicate
wirelessly and may be battery operated or utilize external power.

EcoSwitch Light Switch: An EcoSmart energy management product with the appearance of a traditional ‘rocker’ light switch. Turning lights off, even for a short
time, saves energy and extends lamp life. The EcoSwitch can be used to compose and automate dramatic lighting scenes in a room.

EcoGuard Outlet: An EcoSmart control that acts as the replacement for an in-wall outlet and has the ability to monitor and control the flow of power to one or
both outlets. Based on occupancy, it can turn off lamps, televisions, appliances, and any other energy-consuming loads that are plugged in, preventing a property
from consuming power in an empty room. The EcoGuard completely disconnects devices from the power supply, preventing lights and other in-room electronics
from needlessly consuming energy as well as providing monitoring of energy flow and efficiency when a plug is enabled.

EcoContact  Door  &  Window  Sensor:  A  remote,  wireless  door/window  contact  with  the  ability  to  provide  additional  occupancy  data  and  control  HVAC
operability and other consumption measures when doors or windows are open.

Several of these devices have been recently released in “Plus” models which provide greater functionality and increased capabilities.

EcoCentral

Telkonet’s EcoSmart Platform is a comprehensive solution for intelligent automation and energy management. The platform has a well-developed upgrade path with the final
and complete version of the platform offering real-time control and analytics provided through a cloud computing platform called EcoCentral. EcoCentral derives its name
through its ability to direct user resources to where they add the most value. From monitoring equipment operation and determining where engineering efforts are needed and
notifying  staff  when  performance  is  degrading,  EcoCentral  creates  a  comprehensive  tool  for  providing  insights  and  access  for  EcoSmart  Platform  deployments  either
individually or across an entire building portfolio.

EcoCare

EcoCare is Telkonet’s professional support services including call, email and chat support, repair and replacement services, periodic reporting, communication with customers’
utility and Internet Service Provider (“ISP”) partners and more. Telkonet provides three packages of EcoCare services as well as allows customers to create their own package
of services ala carte. EcoCare allows EcoSmart customers to ensure that they continue to recognize the savings estimated and benefit from the intended return on investment
(ROI). Typical EcoCare contracts range from one to five years and have automatic renewal terms built into each individual contract. All support staff are located at Telkonet’s
Waukesha, Wisconsin headquarters.

EcoSmart Mobile

Telkonet’s EcoMobile tools provide iOS and Android applications for use by partners, customers, end users or guests. These mobile tools extend the value of the EcoSmart
Platform and give greater functionality and more efficient commissioning and deployment abilities to the user. We have identified where, by providing more accessibility, we
can  create  additional  charged-for  services  that  increase  customer  savings,  improve  guest  experience  and  integrate  more  fully  with  customer  environments  to  create  a  tight
relationship with our customers.

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rhapsody Platform

Telkonet  launched  a  new  platform  in  2020  named  Rhapsody.  Although  the  Rhapsody  Platform  shares  many  similarities  with  EcoSmart  Platform,  it  extends  beyond  some
EcoSmart capabilities with native support for our new devices that use WIFI and BLE for configuration and setup. It also provides a more modern architecture to allow for
enhanced scalability of real time IOT data. For example, data reporting is instantaneous with the Rhapsody Platform because it is based on data change instead of 15-minute
interval reporting like the EcoSmart Platform.  The main components that make up the Rhapsody Platform are:

·

·

·

Composer:  The cloud-based dashboard that provides remote management, monitoring and reporting capabilities of supported hardware. 

Conductor:  The mobile app that assists with the installation and configuration of all supported hardware.  

Sonata: The mobile app for End Users to control the thermostat and pair a TouchCombo thermostat with a WIFI network. 

· Melody API: The collection of interfaces available for third party data and command access to products running on the Rhapsody Platform.  These interfaces include

BACnet, GoogleRPC, and Rest API options.

Intelligent Energy Management

Telkonet’s  energy  management  platforms  apply  and  improve  building  intelligence  to  deliver  energy  and  cost  savings  through  controlling  lighting,  plugload  and  HVAC
runtimes.  Captured  data  may  be  presented  on  a  grouped,  property  or  room-by-room  basis,  allowing  very  granular  management  of  in-room  energy  use  and  environmental
conditions.  Telkonet  achieves  this  by  leveraging  our  device  platforms,  including  occupancy  sensors  and  intelligent  programmable  thermostats  connected  with  packaged
terminal air conditioner (“PTAC”) controllers or any other terminal equipment HVAC products and managed wireless light switches and in wall electrical plugs to adjust and
maintain  energy  consumption  including  a  room’s  temperature  according  to  occupancy,  eliminating  wasteful  heating  and  cooling  of  unoccupied  rooms.  All  of  these  can  be
accomplished from the in-room devices or via any web-connected device, such as smart phones, tablets and laptop computers.

EcoSmart and Rhapsody are energy management platforms that deliver optimal, individual room energy savings without compromising occupant comfort, due to a proprietary
technology named “Recovery Time”.

Recovery Time Technology

Telkonet’s HVAC controls feature Recovery Time, technology designed to maximize energy efficiency without sacrificing occupant comfort. When a room is occupied, the
temperature selected by the occupant will be maintained by the Telkonet system. Once a Telkonet occupancy sensor determines that the room is unoccupied, the system adjusts
the room temperature using Recovery Time. Unlike other systems, Recovery Time technology constantly performs calculations that evaluate how far each individual room’s
temperature can drift from the occupant’s preferred setting (“set-point”), to harvest energy savings while still being able to return to the occupant’s set-point within a customer’s
pre-defined period of time.

When determining the temperature setting, Recovery Time technology considers how long it will take to return the temperature to the occupant’s set-point once they return to
their room. The temperature will only drift far enough to ensure the system will return to the occupant’s preferred temperature setting within minutes upon their return to the
room. The specific length of recovery time is selected by property management at the time of the installation; however, it can be altered at any time by management.

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
How Do Other Systems Work?

In competing systems the occupant chooses their preferred temperature. When the occupant leaves, the thermostat reverts to a set-point of a fixed number of degrees different
than the preferred set temperature (lower in winter and higher in summer). In some products temperature gap is a fixed temperature selected by the property owner. Because
each occupant room will require different lengths of time to return to the occupant’s desired temperature, based on room size and orientation, whether blinds are open, outdoor
temperature, sun, and wind, the length of time required for the HVAC to return to temperature can vary dramatically and can often be prohibitive. Additionally, a dirty HVAC
filter or coil will reduce heat transfer, increasing that recovery time.

EcoSmart and Rhapsody Deliver Room-by-Room Savings

Because  each  room’s  environment  is  unique,  Telkonet’s  approach  is  likewise  unique.  Rooms  are  evaluated  independently  in  real-time  to  determine  its  energy  efficient
temperature, or setback. Recovery Time technology constantly calculates in real-time how far the room temperature can drift, by taking into consideration the environmental
characteristics that impact the temperature in the room, including:

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

The occupant’s preferred temperature setting

The location of the room within the building

The window placement – facing the sun or shade

If the drapes are open or closed

If the climate is dry or humid

The varying weather conditions throughout the day

The condition of the HVAC unit, such as age and efficiency

Through the constant monitoring of the HVAC unit’s ability to drive the temperature and the real-time adjustment of the setback temperature, rooms are never excessively hot
or cold when an occupant returns to the room. The room will always be just minutes away from an occupant’s desired comfort setting. As a result, Recovery Time technology
delivers  room-by-room,  occupant-by-occupant  savings.  The  technology  also  significantly  improves  the  guest  experience,  driving  loyalty  to  the  property  and  brand,  and
decreases service calls.

The EcoSmart and Rhapsody Platforms maximize energy reductions while at the same time ensuring occupant comfort, maximizing energy savings and extending equipment
life expectancy. The technology is particularly attractive to customers in the hospitality industry, as well as the education, healthcare, public housing and government/military
markets, who are constantly seeking ways to reduce costs and meet federal and state mandates without impacting building occupant comfort.

Using standard communication protocols, ensuring widespread adoption and a simple interface, Telkonet’s technology may also be integrated with utility controls, property
management  systems  and  building  automation  systems  to  be  used  in  load  shedding  initiatives.  This  feature  provides  management  companies  and  utilities  enhanced
opportunities  for  cost  savings,  environmental  protections  and  energy  management.  Additionally,  Telkonet’s  energy  management  systems  qualify  for  most  state  and  federal
energy efficiency and rebate programs.

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Competitive Advantages

We believe our intelligent automation platforms, with our proprietary Recovery Time technology, deliver extensive differentiation against competing products, including:

·

·

·

Technology that evaluates each room’s environmental conditions results in maximum energy savings;

The ability to reduce HVAC runtimes increases overall equipment life;

Increased occupant control and comfort, driving brand and property loyalty;

· Multiple thermostat options, including wired and wireless, to fit a brand’s image and application;

·

Backlight of thermostat improves the experience for the visually impaired;

· Web-based access with extremely powerful and simple dashboard web interface;

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

Breadth of HVAC system compatibility;

Adaptive learning and system programming;

Utility-integrated events capabilities;

Remote HVAC control network;

Expert EcoCare support, staffed in the USA;

Plug load, lighting and HVAC controls;

Extensive 3rd-party integrations, including lighting, door locks, window treatments and building management systems;

Industry standard software and communication protocols, Linux and ZigBee;

ROI in as little as two years; and

· Mobile applications provide installation, remote management and end-user accessibility.

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our open, scalable and standards-based architecture approach allows for truly custom deployments. The platforms integrate seamlessly with back-office management systems,
property  management  systems,  building  automation  systems,  and  utility  demand/response  programs,  as  well  as  additional  third-party  network  architecture  to  recognize
increased efficiency and savings.

Based on these platform features and capabilities, we’ve been awarded, and continue to receive, contracts in the hospitality, educational, governmental and other commercial
markets.  In  addition,  our  relationships  with  utility-sponsored  direct-install  and  rebate-funded  programs  provide  us  with  a  significant  advantage  over  our  competitors  in  the
commercial space.

Given the population growth in the United States and the increasing demand for energy, we forecast additional energy-related infrastructure will be needed. We believe the use
of  Smart  Grid  technologies  and  energy  efficiency  management  platforms  are  affordable  alternatives  to  building  additional  power  generation  through  leveraging  existing
resources and providing enhanced energy savings costs.

Target Markets

Rooms with intermittent occupancy are most commonly found in the following market sectors:

· Hospitality: hotels, motels, resorts, timeshares and casinos.

·

Educational: residence halls, dormitories and other campus living options. Also K-12 environments with distributed and portable classrooms.

· Government: residence halls, barracks, military apartments and other campus living options.

· Healthcare: medical office buildings, assisted and independent living facilities.

· Multiple Dwelling Units (“MDUs”): apartments and other public living options.

Industry and Market Overview

A significant amount of the energy consumed by commercial buildings in the United States is used to cool, heat, or light the buildings.4 In an effort to remain competitive and
manage expenses, governments, building owners, building tenants, and companies in general are looking for ways to become more efficient both fiscally and environmentally.
The American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy reported that the cost of saving one unit of energy through energy efficiency is one-fifth (1/5) the cost required to
generate that same unit of energy. As a result, we feel that the growth opportunities in the energy management market are in their infancy.

Telkonet’s key industries are all prime candidates for energy management, in part due to their utilizing energy “on-demand” or intermittently. Providing energy, and engaging
the equipment to supply it, to those rooms and spaces only when occupied results in significant energy savings in addition to affording longer life and reduced maintenance to
the HVAC systems.

_______________________

4 https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/use-of-energy/commercial-buildings.php

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hospitality Industry

There is a constant balancing act for hotel operators between managing guest comfort and operating margins. Telkonet’s Recovery Time allows operators to manage operation
costs yet still provide for a comfortable and engaging guest experience. Through Telkonet’s platforms, individual hospitality brands and properties can create a desired guest
environment and still allow for energy savings via the Recovery Time algorithm.

Educational Industry

Telkonet  approaches  the  education  industry  with  strategic  relationships  with  enterprise  energy  service  companies  (“ESCOs’)  throughout  the  USA.  Telkonet  partners  with
ESCOs  to  include  our  energy  management  platforms  for  deployment  within  residence  halls  on  university  campuses.  The  ESCOs  bundle  our  technology  with  other  facility
improvement measures designed to reduce operating costs across the entire campus, bundling solutions with acceptable ROI and which meet state mandated guidelines. ESCOs
also structure self-funding financial transactions called “Performance Contracts” in which the savings are greater than the repayment costs, typically guaranteeing the financial
and operational performance in this type of engagement. This type of approach can remove any capital expense barriers and improve adoption.

During our history, deployments have occurred at the University of California-Davis, University of Miami, Kansas State University, North Carolina State University, University
of Notre Dame, US Military Academy at West Point, New York University, and Texas A&M University-Commerce.

The opportunities in this market are not limited to higher education institutions. According to an NRG Business Energy Advisor report, schools in the United States spend $8
billion on energy costs annually, with 73% of natural gas use going towards heating and 35% of electricity consumption going towards cooling. While heating and cooling
account for only 2 – 4% of district costs, it is an opportunity for significant impact and gain.

We believe that our platforms are important tools for participants in the education industry seeking to control student-related energy costs. We have focused our sales efforts on
members of the education industry who are seeking to expand their energy efficiency initiatives as well as the ESCOs who target the educational marketplace and have thus far
had success with at least one school district installing EcoSmart in each classroom throughout the district.

Governmental Industry

The  Department  of  Defense  (“DOD”)  is  the  single  largest  energy  consumer  in  the  United  States  federal  government  –  accounting  for  more  than  76%  of  the  entire  federal
government’s energy expenditures during FY2017.5 Thus, we view this market as strategically significant to Telkonet’s interests.

Our energy management platforms are already successfully incorporated into the energy initiatives in several military housing sites, military academies and barracks. Telkonet
benefited from and continues to make use of government funding and other government contracts to provide our platforms for use on military bases and other facilities, helping
both the DOD and the government as a whole achieve their long-term energy efficiency goals.

 ______________________

5 https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R45832.pdf

10

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Healthcare Industry

Healthcare organizations currently spend over $6.5 billion on energy each year, a cost which continues to rise in an effort to meet patient needs.6 This is viewed as an emerging
market  for  energy  management  systems.  Although  hospitals  have  many  specific  regulatory  mandates,  Telkonet  has  been  working  closely  with  operators  and  developers  of
healthcare support facilities, like medical office buildings, assisted living and other similar facilities, to integrate our energy management initiatives into efficiency opportunities
supported by state and federal energy programs. For example, hospital energy managers can use energy efficiency strategies to offset high costs caused by growing plug loads
and rising energy prices. A typical 200,000-square-foot, 50-bed hospital in the U.S. annually spends $680,000, or roughly $13,611 per bed on electricity and natural gas. By
increasing energy efficiency, hospitals can improve the bottom line and free up funds to invest in new technologies and improve patient care.

These  facilities  offer  a  commercial  environment  similar  to  the  hospitality  or  educational  housing  markets,  and  the  increasing  aging  population  and  assisted  living  markets
presents  attractive  potential  for  energy  efficiency.  This  market  is  expected  to  grow  rapidly  over  the  next  several  years  due  to  its  energy  savings  capabilities  and  an  aging
population.

MDU Industry

Public housing, which are properties owned and managed by the government, is an additional emerging market for energy management solutions. The tenants occupying these
properties must meet specific eligibility requirements, and their utility bills are typically paid for by government programs. Many of the ESCO clients that Telkonet supports
today have dedicated teams pursuing opportunities with the owners and operators of government-subsidized housing. Telkonet’s platforms are an ideal solution for conserving
energy, allowing remote monitoring, and improving tenant comfort.

Competition for Markets

We currently compete primarily within commercial and industrial markets, including the hospitality, education, healthcare, governmental and MDU sectors. Within each target
market, we offer savings through our intelligent automation platforms. Our products offer significant competitive and complementary benefits when compared with alternative
temperature  occupancy-based  systems,
offerings 
scheduling/programmable thermostats and high-efficiency HVAC systems.

(“BAS”)  or  Building  Management  Systems 

including  Building  Automation  Systems 

(“BMS”),  static 

We  participate  in  a  relatively  small  competitive  field  within  the  hospitality  industry,  with  the  majority  of  the  energy  management  sales  handled  by  fewer  than  seven
manufacturers. The key competitors in the market segment are Inncom by Honeywell and Schneider Electric, with each offering some level of comparable products to our
standalone and/or networked products. Telkonet leverages the above-mentioned competitive advantages to successfully compete in these spaces and win business.

The educational space is new to adopt occupancy-based controls. Our platforms have been introduced for use within student dormitories, which traditionally had few, if any,
controls. More recently we’ve also been requested to install our products into classrooms, which traditionally have been an environment for BAS/BMS. Since the dormitory
environment is very similar to the hospitality market, we believe we offer similarly-scaled energy savings. Since the market is still in its infancy, very few comparable offerings
have entered the market but competitors within the hospitality segment are beginning to respond. Again, our key differentiators allow us to compete and win business in this
space.

The  healthcare  and  governmental  markets  are  very  similar  in  scope,  relative  to  energy  management  systems.  A  key  differentiator  in  these  environments  is  the  specific
implementation being considered. Each market utilizes BAS/BMS for wide scale energy management initiatives. When addressing housing environments, including elderly
care and assisted living facilities and military dormitories or barracks, Telkonet’s platforms are able to provide increased energy savings and efficiency. Competitors operating
in  the  BAS/BMS  space  include  Honeywell,  Schneider  Electric,  Johnson  Controls,  Siemens,  Trane  and  others,  many  of  whom  Telkonet  partners  with  to  provide  a
comprehensive and integrated energy management solution to effectively address energy efficiency opportunities in all types of facilities. The MDU market is split into two
distinct  categories,  public  and  upscale  residential  housing.  Public  housing  benefits  similarly  to  hospitality  and  educational  housing  where  intelligent,  occupancy-based
automation  reduces  operating  costs.    Upscale  residential  facilities  benefit  from  exclusive  automation  solutions  and  centralized  data  reporting  resulting  in  maintenance
efficiencies.

_______________________

6 https://www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/publications/pubdocs/Healthcare.pdf

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventory

We are dependent on a limited number of vendors to provide certain inventory and components. We’ve not experienced significant problems or issues purchasing any essential
materials, parts or components, but have experienced gross profit pressure as a result of price increases and the impact of tariffs (discussed below). We contract the majority of
our inventory with ATR Manufacturing, based in China, which provides substantially all the manufacturing requirements for Telkonet’s energy management platforms. For the
year ended December 31, 2021, 82% of our total purchases were from ATR Manufacturing.

Customers

We  are  neither  limited  to,  nor  reliant  upon,  a  single  or  narrowly  segmented  customer  base  to  derive  our  revenues.  Our  current  focus  includes  the  hospitality,  educational,
governmental, healthcare, and MDU markets, as well as expanding into the consumer market specifically through our resale channel as part of our long term strategic growth.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, one customer represented approximately 18% of total net revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2020, there were two customers
each representing over 10%, accounting for approximately 28% of total net revenues.

Intellectual Property

Telkonet has acquired certain intellectual properties, including but not limited to, Patent No. D569,279, titled “Thermostat.”  Patent No. D569,279 issued by the USPTO in May
2008 was granted on the ornamental design of a thermostat device and will expire in May of 2022. The expiration of this patent could allow third parties to launch competing
products. While we viewed this patent as valuable, we do not view any single patent as material to the Company as a whole.

There  can  be  no  assurance  that  any  of  our  current  or  future  patent  applications  will  be  granted,  or,  if  granted,  that  such  patents  will  provide  necessary  protection  for  our
technology or our product offerings, or be of commercial benefit to us.

In addition, on November 30, 2020, Telkonet entered into a Wireless Network Patent License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Sipco, LLC (“Sipco”) and IPCO,
LLC dba IntusIQ (collectively, the “Licensors”) in order to settle a patent infringement lawsuit without the expense of costly litigation. Without admission as to infringement,
validity, or enforceability of the Licensed Patents (as defined in the License Agreement) or liability with respect to any claims of the complaint filed in the patent infringement
lawsuit, Telkonet has agreed to pay certain royalty fees to the Licensors in exchange for the right under the Essential Claims (as defined in the License Agreement) of the
Licensed Patents (as defined in the License Agreement), including multiple essential wireless mesh (“EWM”) patents to manufacture, have manufactured, sell, offer to sell,
import,  export,  and  use  the  Licensed  Products  (as  defined  in  the  License  Agreement).  The  EWM  patent  portfolio  covers  technologies  used  in  multi-hop  wireless  networks
utilizing wireless protocols such as, but not limited to, Zigbee. The portfolio also covers applications including, but not limited to, home and building automation and industrial
controls.

As  of  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  had  a  current  liability  of  approximately  $166,000,  which  $26,000  is  included  in  accounts  payable  and  $140,000  in  other  accrued
liabilities (See Note F – Current Accrued Liabilities for further breakdown of accrued liabilities), along with a non-current liability of $360,000 included in accrued royalties –
long-term recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The corresponding expense was recorded in 2020 in the selling, general and administrative line of the Consolidated
Statements of Operations. The payment of the royalty fees is expected to have a material and adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and liquidity. See Note M
– Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the
patent infringement lawsuit and the License Agreement.

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government Regulation

As discussed in Item IA – Risks Relating to Our Financial Results, given the fact that we purchase the majority of our inventory from a supplier based in China, we are subject
to and have been adversely affected by the tariffs imposed by the United States Federal Government on imports of industrial sector products from China.

In  addition,  we  are  subject  to  regulation  in  the  United  States  by  the  Federal  Communications  Commission  (“FCC”).    FCC  rules  permit  the  operation  of  unlicensed  digital
devices that radiate radio frequency emissions if the manufacturer complies with certain equipment authorization procedures, technical requirements, marketing restrictions and
product labeling requirements.

Future products designed by us will require testing for compliance with FCC and European Commission (“EC”) standards. Moreover, if in the future, the FCC or EC changes
its technical requirements, further testing and/or modifications may be necessary in order to achieve compliance.

Research & Development

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company spent $1,129,957 and $1,177,282, respectively, on research and development activities. Telkonet continues
to invest in research & development to maintain and grow our competitive differentiation and customer value.

Key initiatives for 2022 include:

·

·

·

·

developing a new Rhapsody thermostat based on the popular ecoSmart EcoInsight thermostat to help contain costs caused by the global chip shortages, work with
VDA  on  product  design  changes  to  allow  for  easier  global  manufacturing  and  reduction  in  tariff  expenses,  add  more  global  product  certifications  for  opening
additional markets,

growing our Rhapsody platform with new software and providing interfaces to property management systems and door lock systems,

enhancing our current EcoSmart products with new wireless capabilities to communicate with additional hospitality vendors, and

building on the core pieces of the Rhapsody platform to continue the expanding deployments further into our core markets.

Additional Information

Employees

As of March 24, 2022, we had 30 full-time and 1 part-time employee.

Environmental Matters

We do not anticipate any material effect on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position due to compliance with government regulations involving environmental
matters.

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.

Our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows can be adversely affected by various risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, the principal factors listed
below and the other matters set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. You should carefully consider all of these risks.

We expect to continue to incur operating losses and have negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future.

Risks Relating to Our Financial Results

Since inception through December 31, 2021, we have incurred cumulative losses of $128,668,176 and have never generated enough funds through operations to support our
business. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had a cash flow deficit from operations of $1,699,615. The Company has made significant investments in the
engineering,  development  and  marketing  of  its  intelligent  automation  platforms,  including  but  not  limited  to,  hardware  and  software  enhancements,  support  services  and
applications. The funding for these development efforts has contributed to, and continues to contribute to, the ongoing operating losses and use of cash. Operating losses have
been financed by debt and equity transactions, capacity under the Company’s $1 million revolving credit facility with Heritage Bank of Commerce (“Heritage Bank”), the sale
of a wholly-owned subsidiary, and management of working capital levels.

We  have  a  limited  number  of  shares  of  common  stock  available  for  future  issuance  which  could  adversely  affect  our  ability  to  raise  capital  or  consummate  strategic
transactions.

We are currently authorized to issue 475,000,000 shares of common stock under our Amended Restated and Articles of Incorporation. As of March 24, 2022, we have issued
299,212,282  shares  of  common  stock  and  have  approximately  113,528,621  shares  of  common  stock  committed  for  issuance  giving  effect  to  the  assumed  exercise  of  all
outstanding warrants and options and assumed conversion of preferred stock.

If we fail to remain current on our reporting requirements, we could be removed from the OTC Bulletin Board, which would limit the ability of broker-dealers to sell our
securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the secondary market.

Companies trading on the OTC Bulletin Board, such as us, must be reporting issuers under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange
Act”), and must be current in their reports under Section 13 of the Exchange Act in order to maintain price quotation privileges on the OTC Bulletin Board. If we fail to remain
current on our reporting requirements, we could be removed from the OTC Bulletin Board. As a result, the market liquidity for our securities could be adversely affected by
limiting the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the secondary market.

The Company’s operations, financial results, and liquidity have been materially and adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Risks Related to Our Business and Operations

The Company’s operations and financial results have also been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both the health and economic aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic are
highly fluid and the future course of each is uncertain. We cannot predict whether the outbreak of COVID-19 will be effectively contained on a sustained basis. Depending on
the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for our products, our customers’ ability to meet payment obligations to the Company, our supply chain and
production  capabilities,  and  our  workforces’  ability  to  deliver  our  products  and  services  could  be  impacted.  Management  is  actively  monitoring  the  impact  of  the  global
situation on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. While we expect this disruption to continue to have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, and liquidity, the Company is unable to reasonably determine the full extent of the impact at this time.

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due to travel restrictions and social distancing edicts, the hospitality industry, our largest market that generally accounts for a majority of our revenue, has suffered as much as
any. For a more detailed discussion of the impact of COVID-19 on the hospitality industry, see Item 1 – Recent Developments – Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic.

Further, both the health and economic aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic are highly fluid and the future course of each is uncertain. We cannot predict whether the outbreak of
COVID-19 will be effectively contained on a sustained basis. Depending on the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for our products, our customers’
ability to meet payment obligations to the Company, our supply chain and production capabilities, and our workforces’ ability to deliver our products and services could be
impacted. Management is actively monitoring the impact of the global situation on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. While we
expect  this  disruption  to  continue  to  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  results  of  operations,  financial  condition  and  cash  flows,  the  Company  is  unable  to  reasonably
determine the full extent of the impact at this time.

Tariffs have had, and continued tariffs and evolving trade policy between the United States and China may have, a material adverse effect on our business.

During 2018, the United States Federal Government imposed significant tariffs on imports from numerous countries, including China. Subsequent to this, the Office of the
United States Trade Representative (“USTR”) announced an initial proposed list of imports from China that could be subject to additional tariffs. The list of imports for which
Customs  and  Border  Protection  began  collecting  additional  duties  during  July  2018,  focuses  on  the  industrial  sector.  The  Company’s  main  supplier,  accounting  for
approximately 82% of total purchases in 2021, is located in China. The products that the Company purchases from the supplier are subject to up to 25% tariffs. As a result of
the tariffs, our cost of sales has increased.

The Biden administration has not stated whether it will ultimately remove or alter any of the tariffs. There continues to be significant uncertainty about the future relationship
between the United States and other countries with respect to the trade policies, treaties, taxes, government regulations and tariffs that would be applicable. It is unclear what
changes might be considered or implemented and what response to any such changes may be by the governments of other countries. These changes have created significant
uncertainty  about  the  future  relationship  between  the  United  States  and  China,  as  well  as  other  countries,  including  with  respect  to  the  trade  policies,  treaties,  government
regulations  and  tariffs  that  could  apply  to  trade  between  the  United  States  and  other  nations.  If  additional  tariffs  or  other  restrictions  are  placed  on  Chinese  imports  or  any
related counter-measures are taken by China, our revenue and results of operations may be materially harmed. Even in the absence of further tariffs, the related uncertainty and
the market's fear of an escalating trade war might create forecasting difficulties for us and cause our customers and business partners to place fewer orders for our products and
services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition, and/or results of operations.

These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial
markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between these nations and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity
and restrict our access to suppliers or customers and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and affect our strategy in China
and  elsewhere  around  the  world.  Given  the  relatively  fluid  regulatory  environment  in  China  and  the  United  States  and  uncertainty  how  the  U.S.  Administration  or  foreign
governments will act with respect to tariffs, international trade agreements and policies, a trade war, further governmental action related to tariffs or international trade policies,
or additional tax or other regulatory changes in the future could directly and adversely impact our financial results and results of operations.

We rely on a limited number of third party suppliers. If these companies fail to perform or experience delays, shortages, or increased demand for their products or services,
we may face shortages, increased costs, and may be required to suspend deployment of our products and services.

We  depend  on  a  limited  number  of  third  party  suppliers  to  provide  the  components  and  the  equipment  required  to  deliver  our  solutions,  with  purchases  from  one  supplier
comprising approximately 82% of total purchases for the year ended December 31, 2021. If these providers fail to perform their obligations under our agreements with them or
we are unable to renew these agreements, we may be forced to suspend the sale and deployment of our products and services and enrollment of new customers, which would
have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The industry within which we operate is intensely competitive and rapidly evolving.

We  operate  in  a  highly  competitive,  quickly  changing  environment,  and  our  future  success  will  depend  on  our  ability  to  develop  and  introduce  new  products  and  product
enhancements that achieve broad market acceptance in the markets within which we compete. We will also need to respond effectively to new product announcements by our
competitors by quickly developing and introducing competitive products.

Delays in product development and introduction could result in:

·

·

·

loss of or delay in revenue and loss of market share;

negative publicity and damage to our reputation and the reputation of our product offerings; and

decline in the average selling price of our products.

The Company recently settled a patent infringement lawsuit and recorded a contingent liability of $600,000; actual expenses may exceed this amount.

On June 30, 2020, Sipco filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company (the “Sipco Lawsuit”) alleging infringement on multiple EWM patents held by Sipco. On
November 30, 2020, the Company entered into the License Agreement in order to settle the Sipco Lawsuit, without the expense of costly litigation. As of December 31, 2021,
the Company has a current liability of approximately $166,000, which $26,000 is included in accounts payable and $140,000 in other accrued liabilities (See Note F – Current
Accrued  Liabilities  for  further  breakdown  of  accrued  liabilities),  along  with  a  non-current  liability  of  $360,000  included  in  accrued  royalties  –  long-term  recorded  on  its
Consolidated Balance Sheet. The corresponding expense was recorded in 2020 in the selling, general and administrative line of the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The
payment  of  the  royalty  fees  is  expected  to  have  a  material  and  adverse  impact  on  the  Company’s  results  of  operations  and  liquidity.  See  Note  M  –  Commitments  and
Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the patent infringement
lawsuit and the License Agreement.

We may incur substantial damages due to other litigation.

We cannot be certain that our products do not and will not infringe issued patents or other intellectual property rights of others. If it were determined that our products infringe
the  intellectual  property  rights  of  another,  we  could  be  required  to  pay  substantial  damages  or  be  enjoined  from  licensing  or  using  the  infringing  products  or  technology.
Additionally, if it were determined that our products infringe the intellectual property rights of others, we would need to obtain licenses from these parties or substantially re-
engineer  our  products  in  order  to  avoid  infringement.  We  might  not  be  able  to  obtain  the  necessary  licenses  on  acceptable  terms  or  at  all,  or  to  re-engineer  our  products
successfully. Similar to the Sipco Lawsuit and License Agreement discussed above, any of the foregoing could cause us to incur significant costs and prevent us from selling
our products.

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls as of December 31, 2021 that, if not properly remediated, could result in material misstatements in our
financial statements.

Based on an evaluation of our disclosure of internal controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021, our management has concluded that, as of such date, there were material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting related to a lack of segregation of duties due to the limited size of the Company’s accounting department, a failure to
implement  adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  including  in  our  IT  general  control  environment  and  the  need  for  a  stronger  internal  control  environment
particularly in our financial reporting and close process. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial
reporting, such that there is a more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements would not be prevented or detected in a
timely manner. As disclosed in Item 9A of Part II of this report, because of the material weaknesses identified by the Company, our consolidated financial statements may
contain  material  misstatements  that  would  require  restatement  of  the  Company’s  financial  results  in  this  report.  Management  of  the  Company  believes  that  these  material
weaknesses are due to the small size of the Company’s accounting staff. The small size of the Company’s accounting staff may prevent adequate controls in the future, such as
segregation of duties, due to the cost/benefit of such remediation. At present, the Company does not expect to hire additional personnel to remediate these control deficiencies
in the near future.

Until and if these material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting are remediated, there is a reasonable possibility that material misstatements of our annual
or interim consolidated financial statements could occur and not be prevented or detected by our internal controls in a timely manner. Material misstatements in our financial
statements could result in litigation or regulatory enforcement actions, which would require additional financial and management resources; loss of investor confidence; and
delays in filing required financial disclosures, one or more of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. The Company believes the
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are free of material misstatements.

Government regulation of our products could impair our ability to sell such products in certain markets.

The  rules  of  the  FCC  permit  the  operation  of  unlicensed  digital  devices  that  radiate  radio  frequency  emissions  if  the  manufacturer  complies  with  certain  equipment
authorization  procedures,  technical  requirements,  marketing  restrictions  and  product  labeling  requirements.  Differing  technical  requirements  apply  to  “Class  A”  devices
intended for use in commercial settings, and “Class B” devices intended for residential use to which more stringent standards apply. An independent, FCC-certified testing lab
has verified that our product suite complies with the FCC technical requirements for Class A and Class B digital devices. No further testing of these devices is required, and the
devices may be manufactured and marketed for commercial and residential use. Additional devices designed by us for commercial and residential use will be subject to the
FCC  rules  for  unlicensed  digital  devices.  Moreover,  if  in  the  future,  the  FCC  changes  its  technical  requirements  for  unlicensed  digital  devices,  further  testing  and/or
modifications of devices may be necessary. Failure to comply with any FCC technical requirements could impair our ability to sell our products in certain markets and could
have a negative impact on our business and results of operations.

Products sold by our competitors could become more popular than our products or render our products obsolete.

The market for our products and services is highly competitive. Some of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition and substantially greater
financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources. These competitors may, among other things, undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive
pricing policies, obtain more favorable pricing from suppliers and manufacturers and exert more influence on the sales channel than we can. As a result, we may not be able to
compete  successfully  with  these  competitors,  and  these  competitors  may  develop  or  market  technologies  and  products  that  are  more  widely  accepted  than  those  being
developed by us or that would render our products obsolete or noncompetitive. We anticipate that competitors will also intensify their efforts to penetrate our target markets.
These competitors may have more advanced technology, more extensive distribution channels, stronger brand names, bigger promotional budgets and larger customer bases
than  we  do.  These  companies  could  devote  more  capital  resources  to  develop,  manufacture  and  market  competing  products  than  we  could.  If  any  of  these  companies  are
successful in competing against us, our sales could decline, our margins could be negatively impacted, and we could lose market share, any of which could seriously harm our
business, results of operations, and prospects. 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We depend on a small team of senior management and may have difficulty attracting and retaining additional personnel.

Our future success will depend in large part upon the continued services and performance of senior management and other key personnel. If we lose the services of any member
of our senior management team, our overall operations could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, our future success will depend on our ability to identify, attract,
hire, train, retain and motivate other highly skilled technical, managerial, marketing, purchasing and customer service personnel when they are needed. Competition for these
individuals is intense. We cannot ensure that we will be able to successfully attract, integrate or retain sufficiently qualified personnel when the need arises. Any failure to
attract and retain the necessary technical, managerial, marketing, purchasing and customer service personnel could have a negative effect on our financial condition and results
of operations.

We may be affected if the United States participates in wars or other military action or by international terrorism.

Involvement in a war or other military action or acts of terrorism may cause significant disruption to commerce throughout the world and may cause people to limit travel. To
the extent that such disruptions result in (i) delays or cancellations of customer orders, (ii) declines in spending in the hospitality industry, our largest market that generally
accounts  for  a  majority  of  our  revenue,  (iii)  a  general  decrease  in  consumer  spending  on  information  technology,  (iv)  our  inability  to  effectively  market  and  distribute  our
services or products or (v) our inability to access capital markets, our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. We are unable to predict
whether the involvement in a war or other military action will result in any long-term commercial disruptions or if such involvement or responses will have any long-term
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Cyber security risks and cyber incidents could adversely affect our business and disrupt operations.

Cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. These incidents can include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for
purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. The result of these incidents could include, but are not limited
to,  disrupted  operations,  misstated  financial  data,  liability  for  stolen  assets  or  information,  increased  cyber-security  protection  costs,  litigation  and  reputational  damage
adversely affecting customer or investor confidence. We have implemented systems and processes to focus on identification, prevention, mitigation and resolution. However,
these  measures  cannot  provide  absolute  security,  and  our  systems  may  be  vulnerable  to  cyber-security  breaches  such  as  viruses,  hacking,  and  similar  disruptions  from
unauthorized intrusions. In addition, we rely on third party service providers to perform certain services, such as payroll and tax services. Any failure of our systems or third
party systems may compromise our sensitive information and/or personally identifiable information of our employees. While we have secured cyber insurance to potentially
cover certain risks associated with cyber incidents, there can be no assurance the insurance will be sufficient to cover any such liability.

Our exposure to the credit risk of our customers and suppliers may adversely affect our financial results.

We sell our products to customers that have in the past, and may in the future, experience financial difficulties. If our customers experience financial difficulties, we could have
difficulty recovering amounts owed to us from these customers. While we perform credit evaluations and adjust credit limits based upon each customer’s payment history and
credit worthiness, such programs may not be effective in reducing our exposure to credit risk. We evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable, and based on this evaluation
make adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts for expected losses. Actual bad debt write-offs may differ from our estimates, which may have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

Our suppliers may also experience financial difficulties, which could result in our having difficulty sourcing the materials and components we use in producing our products
and providing our services. This risk is increased given we depend on a limited number of third party suppliers to provide the components and the equipment required to deliver
our solutions, with purchases from one supplier comprising approximately 82% of total purchases for the year ended December 31, 2021. If we encounter such difficulties, we
may not be able to produce our products for our customers in a timely fashion which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows. 

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in the economy and credit markets may adversely affect our future results of operations.

Our operations and performance depend to some degree on general economic conditions and their impact on our customers’ finances and purchase decisions, particularly given
the hospitality industry generally accounts for a majority of our revenue. As a result of economic events, potential customers may elect to defer purchases of capital equipment
items, such as the products we manufacture and supply. Additionally, the credit markets and the financial services industry are subject to change. While the ultimate outcome of
these events cannot be predicted, it may have a material adverse effect on our customers’ ability to fund their operations thus adversely impacting their ability to purchase our
products or to pay for our products on a timely basis, if at all. These and other economic factors could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products, the collection
of payments for our products and on our financial condition and operating results.

We may not be able to obtain payment and performance bonds, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our  ability  to  deploy  our  suite  of  products  into  the  energy  management  initiatives  in  federally  funded  or  assisted  projects  may  rely  on  our  ability  to  obtain  payment  and
performance bonds which may be an essential element to work orders for the installation of our products and services. If we are unable to obtain payment and performance
bonds in a timely fashion as required by an applicable work order, we may not be entitled to payment under the work order until such bonds have been provided or until such a
requirement is expressly waived. In addition, any delays due to a failure to furnish bonds may not entitle us to a price increase for the work or an extension of time to complete
the work and may entitle the other party to terminate our work order without liability and to indemnify such party from damages suffered as a result of our failure to deliver the
bonds and the termination of the work order. As a result, the failure to obtain bonds where required could negatively impact our business, results of operations, and prospects.

Our common stock is thinly traded and there may not be an active trading market for our common stock.

Risks Relating to the Ownership of Our Common Stock

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB, operated by the OTC Markets Group. However, there is no guarantee that our common stock will be actively traded on
the OTCQB, or that the volume of trading will be sufficient to allow for timely trades. Investors may not be able to sell their shares quickly or at the latest market price if
trading in our stock is not active or if trading volume is limited. In addition, if trading volume in our common stock is limited, trades of relatively small numbers of shares may
have a disproportionate effect on the market price of our common stock.

The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile.

The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors.  Some of the
factors that may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate include:

·

·

·

·

fluctuations in our quarterly financial and operating results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to us;

changes in estimates of our financial results or recommendations by securities analysts;

potential deterioration of investor confidence resulting from material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting;

our ability to raise and generate working capital to meet our obligations in the ordinary course of business;

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

changes in general economic, industry and market conditions;

failure of any of our products to achieve or maintain market acceptance;

changes in market valuations of similar companies;

failure of our products to operate as advertised;

success of competitive products;

changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;

announcements by us or our competitors of significant products, contracts, acquisitions or strategic alliances;

regulatory developments in the United States, foreign countries or both;

litigation involving our Company, our general industry or both;

additions or departures of key personnel; and

investors’ general perception of us.

In addition, if the market for technology stocks or the stock market in general experiences a loss of investor confidence, the trading price of our common stock could decline for
reasons unrelated to our business, financial condition or results of operations.  If any of the foregoing occurs, it could cause our stock price to fall and may expose us to class
action lawsuits that, even if unsuccessful, could be costly to defend and a distraction to management.

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Utah law could discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our Company and may affect the trading price
of our common stock.

We are a Utah corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of the Utah Control Shares Acquisition Act may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control by limiting the
voting rights of control shares acquired in a control share acquisition. In addition, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may discourage, delay or
prevent a change in our management or control over us that shareholders may consider favorable. Among other things, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws:

·

·

·

authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors in response to a takeover attempt;

provide  that  vacancies  on  our  board  of  directors,  including  newly  created  directorships,  may  be  filled  only  by  a  majority  vote  of  directors  then  in  office,
except a vacancy occurring by reason of the removal of a director without cause shall be filled by vote of the shareholders; and

limit who may call special meetings of shareholders.

These provisions could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, whether or not it is desired by, or beneficial to, our shareholders.

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock

We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Any future dividend payments are within the absolute discretion of our board of directors and will depend on,
among  other  things,  our  results  of  operations,  working  capital  requirements,  capital  expenditure  requirements,  financial  condition,  contractual  restrictions,  business
opportunities, anticipated cash needs, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. We may not generate sufficient cash from
operations in the future to pay dividends on our common stock.

Our common stock is subject to “Penny Stock” restrictions.

As  long  as  the  price  of  our  common  stock  remains  at  less  than  $5  per  share,  we  will  be  subject  to  so-called  “penny  stock  rules”  which  could  decrease  our  stock’s  market
liquidity. The Security and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has adopted regulations which define a “penny stock” to include any equity security that has a market price of less
than $5 per share or an exercise price of less than $5 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require the
delivery to and execution by the retail customer of a written declaration of suitability relating to the penny stock, which must include disclosure of the commissions payable to
both the broker/dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, the broker/dealer must send monthly statements disclosing recent price
information for the penny stocks held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. Those requirements could adversely affect the market liquidity of
our common stock. There can be no assurance that the price of our common stock will rise above $5 per share so as to avoid these regulations.

Further issuances of equity securities may be dilutive to current stockholders.

It is possible that we will be required to seek additional capital in the near term. This capital funding could involve one or more types of equity securities, including convertible
debt, common or convertible preferred stock and warrants to acquire common or preferred stock. Such equity securities could be issued at or below the then-prevailing market
price for our common stock. Any issuance of additional shares of our common stock will be dilutive to existing stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.

The exercise of conversion rights, options and warrants outstanding and available for issuance may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

As of December 31, 2021, we had outstanding employee options to purchase a total of 3,349,793 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.14 to $1.00 per
share, with a weighted average exercise price of $0.16. As of December 31, 2021, there were no warrants outstanding. The exercise of outstanding options and warrants and the
sale in the public market of the shares purchased upon such exercise could be dilutive to existing stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES.

In October 2013, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 6,362 square feet of commercial office space in Waukesha, Wisconsin for its corporate headquarters. On April
7, 2017, the Company executed an amendment to the existing lease to expand another 3,982 square feet, bringing the total leased space to 10,344 square feet, and extending the
lease term for the total leased space from May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2026. The commencement date for this amendment was July 15, 2017.

In May 2017, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 5,838 square feet of floor space in Waukesha, Wisconsin for its inventory warehousing operations. The Waukesha
lease expires in May 2024.

In November 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 425 square feet of commercial office space in Gaithersburg, Maryland. It expires on November 30, 2022.

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

On  June  30,  2020,  Sipco  filed  a  lawsuit  against  the  Company  in  the  United  States  District  Court  for  the  Eastern  District  of  Wisconsin  (Case  No.  20-CV-00981)  alleging
infringement on multiple EWM patents held by Sipco. See Note M – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of
Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the License Agreement entered into on November 30, 2020 by and among the Company, Sipco, and IPCO, LLC
dba IntusIQ in order to settle the Sipco Lawsuit, without the expense of costly litigation. Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, on November 30, 2020, Sipco and the
Company  filed  a  Stipulation  of  Dismissal  in  the  United  States  District  Court  for  the  Eastern  District  of  Wisconsin  to  stipulate  to  the  dismissal  of  the  Sipco  Lawsuit  in  its
entirety, with prejudice.

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. Although occasional adverse decisions or settlements may occur,
other  than  the  Sipco  Lawsuit  discussed  above  and  which  has  been  terminated,  the  Company  believes  that  the  final  disposition  of  such  matters  should  not  have  a  material
adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

None.

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES.

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “TKOI.” The OTC Bulletin Board is not a stock exchange and any over-the-counter market
quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

PART II

Record Holders

As of March 24, 2022, we had 208 holders of record of our common stock and 299,212,282 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.

Dividend Policy

The  Company  has  never  paid  dividends  on  its  common  stock  and  does  not  anticipate  paying  dividends  in  the  foreseeable  future.  It  is  also  subject  to  certain  contractual
restrictions on paying dividends on its common stock under the terms of its Series A and B preferred stock.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

See  Item  12.  Security  Ownership  of  Certain  Beneficial  Owners  and  Management  and  Related  Stockholder  Matters  for  information  about  securities  authorized  for  issuance
under the Company’s equity compensation plans.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

None.

ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

This item is not applicable.

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The  following  discussion  and  analysis  of  our  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  accompanying  financial  statements  and
related notes thereto.

23

 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recent Developments

VDA Transaction and Change of Control

As previously reported in our Current Reports on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2021, and January 13, 2022, on August 6, 2021, the Company entered into a stock purchase
agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with VDA Group S.p.A., an Italian joint stock company (“VDA”), pursuant to which VDA would, at the Closing (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement), contribute $5 million to Telkonet (the “Financing”) and, in exchange, Telkonet would issue to VDA: (i) 162,900,947 shares of Company Common Stock
(the “Issuance”); and (ii) a warrant to purchase 105,380,666 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant”) (the Issuance and the Warrant referred to collectively herein as
the “VDA Transaction”). The Closing occurred on January 7, 2022.

Following the issuance of 162,900,947 shares of Common Stock to VDA upon the Closing, VDA owns 53% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted as
exercised/converted basis, resulting in a change of control of the Company. VDA could eventually own as much as 65% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on a fully
diluted as exercised/converted basis if it fully exercises the Warrant.

In connection with the VDA Transaction and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Arthur E. Byrnes, Peter T. Koss and Leland D. Blatt (collectively, the “Former Directors”)
resigned  from  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  (the  “Board”)  and  any  respective  committees  of  the  Board  to  which  they  belonged  effective  as  of  the  Closing.  The
vacancies resulting from the resignations of the Former Directors were filled by Piercarlo Gramaglia, Flavio De Paulis and Steven E. Quick, all of whom were appointed by the
remaining Board members effective as of the resignations of the Former Directors, resulting in a change of control of the Board. Jason L. Tienor and Tim S. Ledwick, who were
Board members prior to the Closing, remained on the Board after the Closing. 

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

As  discussed  above,  the  Company’s  operations  and  financial  results  have  also  been  impacted  by  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  Both  the  health  and  economic  aspects  of  the
COVID-19  pandemic  are  highly  fluid  and  the  future  course  of  each  is  uncertain.  We  cannot  predict  whether  the  outbreak  of  COVID-19  will  be  effectively  contained  on  a
sustained  basis.  Depending  on  the  length  and  severity  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  the  demand  for  our  products,  our  customers’  ability  to  meet  payment  obligations  to  the
Company, our supply chain and production capabilities, and our workforces’ ability to deliver our products and services could be impacted. Management is actively monitoring
the impact of the global situation on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. While we expect this disruption to continue to
have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, and liquidity, the Company is unable to reasonably determine the full extent of the
impact at this time.

Due to travel restrictions, social distancing edicts and overall fear, the hospitality industry, our largest market that generally accounts for a majority of our revenue, has suffered
as much as any since the onset of the pandemic. While the industry is trending toward recovery, the situation remains fragile. The effects of supply-chain issues, inflation and
labor shortages, and subsequent rising wages, all present some level of pandemic uncertainty for the foreseeable future. STR and Tourism Economics expect leisure travel to
pace the recovery while commercial demand, the dominant segment, will remain significantly below pre-pandemic levels until there is a significant increase in the quantity of
large group events, as well as the return of business travel 7 When adjusted for inflation, revenue per available room (RevPAR) will likely remain below 2019 levels until at
least 2025. 8

_________________

7 O’Conner, Stefani C. “Industry’s recovery heats up-slowly.” Hotelbusiness.com January 2022:8A
8 O’Conner, Stefani C. “Industry’s recovery heats up-slowly.” Hotelbusiness.com January 2022:14A.

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sipco License Agreement

In addition, on November 30, 2020, the Company entered into the License Agreement with Sipco and IPCO, LLC dba IntusIQ in order to settle a patent infringement lawsuit
without the expense of costly litigation. As of December 31, 2021, we had $526,000 in liabilities recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet for future royalty fees ($26,000
accounts payable, $140,000 in accrued liabilities and $360,000 long-term liability). The corresponding expense was recorded in 2020 in the selling, general and administrative
line of the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The payment of the royalty fees is expected to have a material and adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations
and liquidity. See Note M – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form
10-K for a discussion of the patent infringement lawsuit and the License Agreement.

See Part I, Item 1. “Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for a discussion of the steps the Company has and is
continuing to take to focus on preserving liquidity, managing expenses, and targeted sales and new product growth.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates significant
estimates used in preparing its consolidated financial statements including those related to revenue recognition and allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable, inventory
obsolescence,  recovery  of  long-lived  assets,  income  tax  provisions  and  related  valuation  allowance,  stock-based  compensation,  and  contingencies.  The  Company  bases  its
estimates  on  historical  experience,  underlying  run  rates  and  various  other  assumptions  that  the  Company  believes  to  be  reasonable,  the  results  of  which  form  the  basis  for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The following are critical judgments, assumptions, and
estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606, the Standard”) supersedes nearly all legacy revenue recognition guidance.
ASC 606, the Standard outlines a comprehensive five-step revenue recognition model based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue based on when it satisfies
its  performance  obligations  by  transferring  control  of  promised  goods  or  services  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  entity  expects  to  be  entitled  in
exchange for said goods or services.

Identify the customer contracts

The Company accounts for a customer contract under ASC 606 when the contract is legally enforceable. A contract is legally enforceable when all of the following criteria are
met: (1) the contract has been approved by the Company and the customer and both parties are committed to perform their respective obligations, (2) the Company can identify
each  party’s  rights  regarding  goods  or  services  transferred,  (3)  the  Company  can  identify  payment  terms  for  goods  or  services  transferred,  (4)  the  contract  has  commercial
substance, and (5) collectability of all the consideration to which the Company is entitled in exchange for the goods or services transferred is probable. 

A contract does not exist if each party to the contract has the unilateral right to terminate a wholly unperformed contract without compensating the other party (or parties).
Nearly all of the Company’s contracts do not contain such mutual termination rights for convenience. All contracts are in written form.

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identify the performance obligations

The Company will enter into product only contracts that contain a single performance obligation related to the transfer of products to a customer.

The Company will also enter into certain customer contracts that encompass product and installation services, referred to as “turnkey” solutions. These contracts ultimately
provide the customer with a solution that enhances the functionality of the customer’s existing equipment. For this reason, the Company has determined that the product and
installation services are not separately identifiable performance obligations, but in essence represent one, combined performance obligation (“turnkey”).

The Company also offers post-installation support services to customers. Support services are considered a separate performance obligation.

Determine the transaction price

The Company generally enters into contracts containing fixed prices. It is not customary for the Company to include contract terms that would result in variable consideration.
In the rare situation that a contract does include this type of provision, it is not expected to result in a material adjustment to the transaction price. The Company regularly
extends pricing discounts; however, they are negotiated up front and adjust the fixed transaction price set out in the contract.

Customer  contracts  will  typically  contain  upfront  deposits  that  will  be  applied  against  future  invoices,  as  well  as  customer  retainage.  The  intent  of  any  required  deposit  or
retainage is to ensure that the obligations of either party are honored and follow customary industry practices. In addition, the Company will typically be paid in advance at the
beginning  of  any  support  contracts,  consistent  with  industry  practices.  None  of  these  payment  provisions  are  intended  to  represent  significant  implicit  financing.  The
Company’s standard payment terms are thirty days from invoice date. Products are fully refundable when returned in their original packaging without damage or defacing less a
restocking fee. Historical returns have shown to be immaterial. The Company offers a standard one-year assurance warranty. However customers can purchase an extended
warranty. Under the revenue standard, extended warranties are accounted for as a service warranty, requiring the revenue to be recognized over the extended service periods.
Contracts  involving  an  extended  warranty  are  immaterial  and  will  continue  to  be  combined  with  support  revenue  and  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  support
revenue term.

Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations

Revenues from customer contracts are allocated to the separate performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling price (“SSP”) at contract inception. The SSP
is the price at which the Company would sell a promised good or service separately. The best evidence of an SSP is the observable price of a good or service when the entity
sells that good or service separately in similar circumstances and to similar customers. However, turnkey solutions are sold for a broad range of amounts resulting from, but not
limited  to,  tiered  discounting  for  value  added  resellers  (“VAR”)  based  upon  committed  volumes  and  other  economic  factors.  Due  to  the  high  variability  of  our  pricing,  the
Company  cannot  establish  a  reliable  SSP  using  observable  data.  Accordingly,  the  Company  uses  the  residual  approach  to  allocate  the  transaction  price  to  performance
obligations  related  to  its  turnkey  solutions.  When  support  services  are  not  included  within  the  turnkey  solution,  the  residual  method  is  not  utilized  and  no  allocation  of  the
transaction price to the performance obligation is necessary.

All support service agreements, whether single or multi-year terms, automatically renew for one-year terms at a suggested retail price (“SRP”), unless terminated by either
party. Support service renewals are consistently priced and therefore would support the use of SRP as the best estimate of an SSP for such performance obligations.

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenues from product only sales at a point in time when control over the product has transferred to the customer. As the Company’s principal terms
of sale are FOB shipping point, the Company primarily transfers control and records revenue for product only sales upon shipment.

A typical turnkey project involves the installation and integration of 200-300 rooms in a customer-controlled facility and usually takes sixty days to complete. Since control
over  goods  and  services  transfers  to  a  customer  once  a  room  is  installed,  the  Company  recognizes  revenue  for  turnkey  solutions  over  time.  The  Company  uses  an  outputs
measure based on the number of rooms installed to recognize revenues from turnkey solutions.

Revenues from support services are recognized over time, in even daily increments over the term of the contract, and are presented as “Recurring Revenue” in the Statements of
Operations.

Contracts are billed in accordance with the terms and conditions, either at periodic intervals or upon substantial completion. This can result in billing occurring subsequent to
revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. Contract assets are presented as current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Contract liabilities include monthly support service fees, customer deposits, and billings in advance of revenue recognition. The long term portion of these liability balances
represent the amount of revenues that will be recognized after December 31, 2022.

Contract Fulfillment Cost

The Company recognizes related costs of the contract over time in relation to the revenue recognition. Costs included within the projects relate to the cost of material, direct
labor and costs of outside services utilized to complete projects. These are presented as “Contract assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts  receivable  are  uncollateralized  customer  obligations  due  under  normal  trade  terms.  The  Company  records  allowances  for  doubtful  accounts  based  on  customer-
specific analysis and general matters such as current assessment of past due balances and economic conditions. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become
uncollectible.  Management  identifies  a  delinquent  customer  based  upon  the  delinquent  payment  status  of  an  outstanding  invoice,  generally  greater  than  30  days  past  due
date. The delinquent account designation does not trigger an accounting transaction until such time the account is deemed uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts is
determined  by  examining  the  reserve  history  and  any  outstanding  invoices  that  are  over  30  days  past  due  as  of  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  Accounts  are  deemed
uncollectible  on  a  case-by-case  basis,  at  management’s  discretion  based  upon  an  examination  of  the  communication  with  the  delinquent  customer  and  payment
history. Typically, accounts are only escalated to “uncollectible” status after multiple attempts at collection have proven unsuccessful.

Inventory Obsolescence

Inventories consist of thermostats, sensors and controllers for Telkonet’s product platforms. These inventories are purchased for resale and do not include manufacturing labor
and overhead. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined by the first in, first out (FIFO) method. The Company’s inventories are subject to
technological obsolescence. Management evaluates the net realizable value of its inventories on a quarterly basis and when it is determined that the Company’s carrying cost of
such excess and obsolete inventories cannot be recovered in full, a charge is taken against income for the difference between the carrying cost and the estimated realizable
amount.

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guarantees and Product Warranties

The Company records a liability for potential warranty claims. The amount of the liability is based on the trend in the historical ratio of claims to sales. The products sold are
generally  covered  by  a  warranty  for  a  period  of  one  year.  In  the  event  the  Company  determines  that  its  current  or  future  product  repair  and  replacement  costs  exceed  its
estimates, an adjustment to these reserves would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the
Company  experienced  approximately  between  1%  and  3%  of  returns  related  to  product  warranties. As  of  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  the  Company  recorded  warranty
liabilities in the amount of $46,650 and $45,328, respectively, using this experience factor range.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10. Under this method, deferred income taxes (when required) are provided based on the difference
between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities and net operating losses at the statutory rates enacted for future periods. The Company has a policy
of establishing a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefits of its deferred income tax assets in the future.

Stock Based Compensation

We account for our stock based awards in accordance with ASC 718, which requires a fair value measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based
payment awards made to our employees and directors, including employee stock options and restricted stock awards.

We estimate the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes valuation model. This model requires us to make estimates and assumptions including, among other
things, estimates regarding the length of time an employee will retain vested stock options before exercising them and the estimated volatility of our common stock price. The
fair  value  is  then  amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  requisite  service  periods  of  the  awards,  which  is  generally  the  vesting  period.  Changes  in  these  estimates  and
assumptions  can  materially  affect  the  determination  of  the  fair  value  of  stock-based  compensation  and  consequently,  the  related  amount  recognized  in  our  consolidated
statements of operations.

Recovery of Long -Lived Assets

We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance
with ASC 360-10. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the carrying amount to the future net undiscounted cash flows which the assets are expected to generate. If
such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its fair value.

Sales Tax

Unless  provided  with  a  resale  or  tax  exemption  certificate,  the  Company  assesses  and  collects  sales  tax  on  sales  transactions  and  records  the  amount  as  a  liability.  It  is
recognized as a liability until remitted to the applicable state. Total revenues do not include sales tax as the Company is considered a pass through conduit for collecting and
remitting sales taxes.

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2021 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2020

The  Company’s  operations  and  financial  results  have  been  impacted  by  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  Further,  significant  uncertainty  remains  regarding  the  full  impact  of  the
COVID-19 pandemic – both in terms of the health and economic aspects – and the timing of any recovery in markets such as hospitality, our largest market that generally
accounts for a majority of our revenue.

Revenues

The table below outlines our product versus recurring revenues from operations for comparable periods:

2021

Year Ended December 31,
2020

Variance

$

$

5,542,404 
731,995 
6,274,399 

88% 
12% 
100% 

$

$

5,742,251 
751,619 
6,493,870 

88%   
12%   
100%   

$

$

(199,847)  
(19,624)  
(219,471)  

(3%) 
(3%) 
(3%) 

Product
Recurring
Total

Product Revenue

Product revenue principally arises from the sale and installation of energy management platforms. The suite of products consists of thermostats, sensors, controllers, wireless
networking products, switches, outlets and a control platform.

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  product  revenues  decreased  by  3%  or  $0.20  million  when  compared  to  the  prior  year.  Hospitality  revenues  decreased  4%  to  $4.72
million, government revenues decreased 10% to $0.19 million, education revenues decreased 37% to $0.28 million while MDU revenues increased 106% to $0.30 million and
healthcare  revenues  increased  100%  to  $0.05  million.  Product  revenues  derived  from  value-added  resellers  and  distribution  partners  were  $4.56  million  for  the  year  ended
December 31, 2021, an increase of 1% compared to the prior year period. For the year ended December 31, 2021, international revenues decreased 7% to $0.71 million when
compared to the prior year period. The decrease in international revenues was primarily driven by the loss of one customer.

Backlogs were approximately $2.39 million and $2.64 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Beginning in the third quarter, global supply chain disruptions
have created delays in our order fulfillment. These disruptions are ongoing and order cancellations could result if these issues persist.

29

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring Revenue

Recurring revenue is attributed to our call center support services. The Company recognizes revenue ratably over the service period for monthly support revenues and defers
revenue for annual support services over the term of the service period. Recurring revenue consists of Telkonet’s EcoCare service and support program.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, recurring revenue decreased by 3% or $0.02 million when compared to the prior year period. The decrease was related to decreased unit
sales of call center support services.

Cost of Sales

The tables below outline product versus recurring cost of sales, along with respective amounts of those costs as a percentage of revenue for the comparable periods:

2021

Year ended December 31,
2020

Variance

$

$

2,978,886 
52,774 
3,031,660 

54% 
7% 
48% 

$

$

3,527,977 
80,580 
3,608,557 

61%   
11%   
56%   

$

$

(549,091)  
(27,806)  
(576,897)  

(16%) 
(35%) 
(16%) 

Product
Recurring
Total

Costs of Product Revenue

Costs of product revenue include materials and installation labor related to Telkonet’s platform technology. For the year ended December 31, 2021, product costs decreased
16% compared to the prior year period based upon lower revenues. The variance was primarily attributable to decreases in material costs of $0.43 million, logistical expenses
of $0.14 million, inclusive of import tariffs and inventory adjustments of $0.20 million, offset by increases in product surcharges of $0.25 million resulting from global chip
shortages,  supply  chain  challenges  and  inflationary  pressures.  Material  costs  as  a  percentage  of  product  revenues  were  39%,  a  decrease  of  1%,  compared  to  the  prior  year
period.

Costs of Recurring Revenue

Recurring revenue costs are comprised primarily of call center support labor. For the year ended December 31, 2021, recurring revenue costs decreased by 35% when compared
to the prior year period. The variance was primarily due to decreases in call center staffing.

Gross Profit

The tables below outline product versus recurring gross profit, along with respective actual gross profit percentages for the comparable periods:

2021

Year ended December 31,
2020

Product
Recurring
Total

  $

  $

2,563,518 
679,221 
3,242,739 

46% 
93% 
52% 

  $

  $

2,214,274     
671,039     
2,885,313     

39%    $
89%     
44%    $

Variance

349,244     
8,182     
357,426     

16% 
1% 
12% 

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit on Product Revenue

Gross  profit  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  increased  16%  or  $0.35  million  when  compared  to  the  prior  year  period.  The  variance  was  primarily  attributable  to
decreases in material costs of $0.43 million, logistical expenses of $0.14 million, inclusive of import tariffs and inventory adjustments of $0.20 million, offset by increases in
product surcharges of $0.25 million resulting from global chip shortages, supply chain challenges and inflationary pressures. Material costs as a percentage of product revenues
were 39%, a decrease of 1%, compared to the prior year period. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the actual gross profit percentage increased by 7% to 46% compared to
the prior year period. Tariffs imposed on Chinese imports resulted in an adverse impact of approximately 4% on the actual gross profit percentage for the year ended December
31, 2021, compared to approximately 7% for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Gross Profit on Recurring Revenue

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased 1% when compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to decreases in call center staffing
offset by a decline in revenues.

Operating Expenses

The tables below outline operating expenses for the comparable periods, along with percentage change:

2021

2020

Variance

Year ended December 31,

Total

$

5,463,348 

$

5,990,918 

$

(527,570)  

(9%) 

The  Company’s  operating  expenses  are  comprised  of  research  and  development,  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  and  depreciation  and  amortization  expense.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, operating expenses decreased by 9% when compared to the prior year as outlined below.

Research and Development

2021

2020

Variance

Year ended December 31,

Total

$

1,129,957 

$

1,177,282 

$

(47,325)  

(4%) 

Research and development costs are related to both present and future products and are expensed in the period incurred. Current research and development costs are associated
with product development and integration. For the year ended December 31, 2021, research and development costs decreased by 4% when compared to the prior year period.
The variance is primarily attributable to decreases in expenses incurred with third-party consultants of $0.58 million.

31

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

2021

2020

Variance

Year ended December 31,

Total

$

4,289,920 

$

4,754,783 

$

(464,863)  

(10%) 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 10% compared to the prior year period.

The variance is primarily attributable to decreases in royalty fees of $0.50 million, a 401(k) employer match of $0.05 million and payroll taxes of $0.44 million, partially offset
by  increased  trade  shows  of  $0.10  million,  public  company  fees  of  $0.14  million  and  legal  fees  of  $0.30  million.  The  payroll  tax  decrease  was  primarily  the  result  of  an
Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”), allowed under the CARES Act, which is a refundable payroll tax credit that encouraged businesses to keep employees on the payroll
during the COVID-19 pandemic. The royalty fees were made under the License Agreement entered into on November 30, 2020. See Note I – Commitments and Contingencies
in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-Q for summary of the terms of the License Agreement, including future
payment obligations.

Operating Loss

Operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 improved 28.5% to $2.22 million compared to the prior year of $3.11 million. This improvement is primarily due to an
increase in gross profit and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses discussed above.

Net Loss

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had a net loss of $0.41 million compared to a net loss of $3.15 million during the prior year. This net loss variance is
primarily  due  to  a  $1.84  million  non-cash  gains  on  debt  extinguishment  in  connection  with  full  forgiveness  of  the  PPP  Loans,  an  increase  in  gross  profit,  and  a  relatively
unchanged selling, general and administrative expenses discussed above.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures may be useful to investors in certain instances to provide additional meaningful comparisons between current
results  and  results  in  prior  operating  periods.  Adjusted  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation,  amortization  and  stock-based  compensation  (“Adjusted  EBITDA”)  is  a
metric  used  by  management  and  frequently  used  by  the  financial  community.  Adjusted  EBITDA  provides  insight  into  an  organization’s  operating  trends  and  facilitates
comparisons  between  peer  companies,  since  interest,  taxes,  depreciation,  amortization  and  stock-based  compensation  can  differ  greatly  between  organizations  as  a  result  of
differing capital structures and tax strategies. Adjusted EBITDA is one of the measures used for determining our debt covenant compliance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain
items that are unusual in nature or not comparable from period to period. While management believes that non-GAAP measurements are useful supplemental information, such
adjusted results are not intended to replace our GAAP financial results. Adjusted EBITDA is not, and should not be considered, an alternative to net income (loss), operating
income  (loss),  or  any  other  measure  for  determining  operating  performance  or  liquidity,  as  determined  under  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States
(GAAP). In assessing the overall health of its business for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company excluded items in the following general categories
described below:

·

Stock-based compensation: The Company believes that because of the variety of equity awards used by companies, varying methodologies for determining stock-based
compensation  and  the  assumptions  and  estimates  involved  in  those  determinations,  the  exclusion  of  non-cash  stock-based  compensation  enhances  the  ability  of
management and investors to understand the impact of non-cash stock-based compensation on our operating results. Further, the Company believes that excluding stock-
based compensation expense allows for a more transparent comparison of its financial results to the previous year.

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS
TO ADJUSTED EBITDA
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,

$

$

2021

2020

$

(412,785)  
(1,836,780)  
21,067   
7,889   
43,471   
(2,177,138)  

(3,149,852)
– 
21,645 
22,602 
58,853 
(3,046,752)

7,262   

7,262 

(2,169,876)  

$

(3,039,490)

Net loss
Gain on debt extinguishment
Interest expense, net
Income tax provision
Depreciation and amortization
EBITDA
Adjustments:
Stock-based compensation

Adjusted EBITDA

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As previously reported in our Current Reports on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2021, and January 13, 2022, on August 6, 2021, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement
with VDA pursuant to which VDA contributed $5 million to the Company in exchange for the issuance of 162,900,947 shares of Company common stock and a warrant to
purchase 105,380,666 additional shares of Company common stock. For a more detailed discussion of the VDA Transaction, please see Item 1 – Description of Business –
Recent Developments.

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  reported  a  net  loss  of  $412,785  and  had  cash  used  in  operating  activities  of  $1,699,615,  and  ended  the  year  with  an
accumulated deficit of $128,668,176 and total current assets in excess of current liabilities of $1,209,361. At December 31, 2021, the Company had $2,361,059 of cash and
approximately $460,000 of availability on its Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is a $1,000,000 line of credit, which is subject to a borrowing base calculation based on the
Company’s eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory, each multiplied by an applicable advance rate, with an overall limitation tied to the Company’s eligible accounts
receivable as well as financial covenants including a requirement to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $1,000,000. As of December 31, 2021, we had a total
borrowing  base  of  approximately  $913,000,  an  outstanding  balance  of  $403,089,  and  a  cash  management  services  reserve  of  $50,000,  resulting  in  the  availability  of
approximately $460,000 on the Credit Facility.

Since inception through December 31, 2021, we have incurred cumulative losses of $128,668,176 and have never generated enough cash through operations to support our
business. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we had a cash flow deficit from operations of $1,699,615. The Company has made significant investments in the engineering,
development and marketing of its intelligent automation platforms, including but not limited to, hardware and software enhancements, support services and applications. The
funding for these development efforts has contributed to, and continues to contribute to, the ongoing operating losses and use of cash. Operating losses have been financed by
debt and equity transactions, Credit Facility capacity, the sale of a wholly-owned subsidiary, and the management of working capital levels.

As  discussed  above,  the  Company’s  operations  and  financial  results  have  also  been  impacted  by  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  Both  the  health  and  economic  aspects  of  the
COVID-19  pandemic  are  highly  fluid  and  the  future  course  of  each  is  uncertain.  We  cannot  predict  whether  the  outbreak  of  COVID-19  will  be  effectively  contained  on  a
sustained  basis.  Depending  on  the  length  and  severity  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  the  demand  for  our  products,  our  customers’  ability  to  meet  payment  obligations  to  the
Company, our supply chain and production capabilities, and our workforces’ ability to deliver our products and services could be impacted. Management is actively monitoring
the impact of the global situation on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. While we expect this disruption to continue to
have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition cash flows, and liquidity, the Company is unable to reasonably determine the full extent of the
impact at this time.

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s sales and gross profits have decreased significantly resulting from a contraction in commercial demand for our products, a lower revenue conversion rate in our
existing pipeline and significant one-off transactions from customers in 2020 were not repeated in 2021. Due to travel restrictions, social distancing and shelter at home edicts,
the hospitality industry, our largest market that generally accounts for a majority of our revenue, has suffered as much as any. For a more detailed discussion of the impact of
COVID-19 on the hospitality industry, see Item 1 – Recent Developments – Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic.

The more recent actions described above are in addition to the cost elimination and liquidity management actions that the Company began implementing in the second half of
2019, including reviewing opportunities to decrease spend with third party consultants and providers, strategically reviewing whether or not to fill employee positions in the
event of vacancies, and implementing sales campaigns to sell slow-moving inventory and reduce existing inventory volumes. There is no guarantee, however, that these actions,
nor any other actions identified, will yield profitable operations in the foreseeable future.

In addition to the actions noted above, on April 21, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note, dated April 17, 2020 (“the First PPP Loan”), with Heritage
Bank, a California state chartered bank (“Heritage Bank”) for a $913,063 loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). In January 2021, the Company applied for
forgiveness of the amount due on the First PPP Loan. On February 16, 2021, the outstanding principal and interest accrued on the First PPP Loan was fully forgiven.

On April 27, 2021, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note, dated as of April 26, 2021, for a second PPP loan (“the Second PPP Loan” and together with the
First PPP Loan, the “PPP Loans”), with Heritage Bank under a second draw of the PPP administered by the SBA and authorized by the Keeping American Workers Employed
and Paid Act. In September 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the amount due on the Second PPP Loan. On September 15, 2021, Heritage Bank confirmed that the
Second PPP Loan granted to the Company, in the original principal amount of $913,063 plus accrued interest of $3,044 thereon, was forgiven in full. See Note G – Debt in the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of the terms of the PPP Loan.

Revolving Credit Facility

On September 30, 2014, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Heritage Bank Loan Agreement”) with Heritage Bank governing a revolving credit
facility in a principal amount not to exceed $2,000,000 (the “Credit Facility”). Availability of borrowings under the Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation
based on the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory each multiplied by an applicable advance rate, with an overall limitation tied to the Company’s
eligible  accounts  receivable.  The  Credit  Facility  is  secured  by  all  of  the  Company’s  assets.  The  Credit  Facility  is  available  for  working  capital  and  other  general  business
purposes.

The outstanding principal balance of the Credit Facility bears interest at the Prime Rate plus 3.00%, which was 6.25% at December 31, 2021 and 7.75% at December 31, 2020.
On October 9, 2014, as part of the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement, Heritage Bank was granted a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of Telkonet common stock. The warrant
has an exercise price of $0.20 and expired October 9, 2021. On November 6, 2019, the Eleventh Amendment to the Credit Facility was executed to extend the maturity date to
September  30,  2021,  unless  earlier  accelerated  under  the  terms  of  the  Heritage  Bank  Loan  Agreement,  and  eliminate  the  maximum  EBITDA  loss  covenant.  The  eleventh
amendment was effective as of September 30, 2019.

On September 30, 2021, the Company entered into a twelfth amendment to the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement to extend the revolving maturity date to December 31, 2021,
unless earlier accelerated under the terms of the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement. In addition, subject to certain conditions as specified in the Twelfth Amendment, Heritage
Bank  consented  to  the  VDA  Transaction  (as  described  above  under  the  “Business  and  Basis  of  Presentation”  section  in  Note  A  –  Basis  of  Presentation  and  Significant
Accounting Policies) between the Company and VDA, and acknowledged and agreed that certain events occurring in connection with the Transaction, including the change of
control of the Company resulting from the Transaction, do not constitute Events of Default as defined in the Loan Agreement.

On December 13, 2021, the Company entered into a thirteenth amendment to the Heritage Bank Loan Amendment to extend the revolving maturity date to March 31, 2022,
unless  earlier  accelerated  under  the  terms  of  the  Heritage  Bank  Loan  Agreement.  In  addition,  the  Heritage  Bank  Loan  Amendment  reduced  the  credit  extension  amount  to
$1,000,000 and reduced unrestricted cash maintained in the Company’s accounts at Bank to be at least $1,000,000.

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On March 10, 2022, the Company entered into a fourteenth amendment to the Heritage Bank Loan Amendment to extend the revolving maturity date to June 30, 2023, unless
earlier accelerated under the terms of the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement.

The Heritage Bank Loan Agreement contains covenants that place restrictions on, among other things, the incurrence of debt, granting of liens and sale of assets. The Heritage
Bank Loan Agreement also contains financial covenants. As discussed above, the EBITDA loss covenant was eliminated in the eleventh amendment to the Credit Facility. The
sole remaining financial covenants are a minimum asset coverage ratio and a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $1 million, both of which are measured at the end of each
month. A violation of either of these covenants could result in an event of default under the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such an event of default or
certain other customary events of defaults, payment of any outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility may be accelerated and Heritage Bank’s commitment to extend credit
under  the  Heritage  Bank  Loan  Agreement  may  be  terminated.  The  Heritage  Bank  Loan  Agreement  contains  other  representations  and  warranties,  covenants,  and  other
provisions customary to transactions of this nature.

The outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was $403,089 and $267,289 at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the remaining available borrowing capacity was approximately
$460,000 and $442,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section above for a discussion of a potential default under the Credit Facility.

Paycheck Protection Program

The Company has received two loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) administered by the United States Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) and
authorized by the Keeping American Workers Employed and Paid Act, which is part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, enacted on March 27, 2020.

On April 17, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note for $913,063 (“the First PPP Loan”). In January 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the
amount  due  on  the  First  PPP  Loan.  On  February  16,  2021,  Heritage  Bank  confirmed  that  the  First  PPP  Loan  granted  to  the  Company,  in  the  original  principal  amount  of
$913,063 plus accrued interest of $7,610 thereon, was forgiven in full.

On April 27, 2021, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note, dated as of April 26, 2021, for a second PPP loan (“the Second PPP Loan” and together with the
First PPP Loan, the “PPP Loans”), with Heritage Bank under a second draw of the PPP administered by the SBA and authorized by the Keeping American Workers Employed
and Paid Act. In September 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the amount due on the Second PPP Loan. On September 15, 2021, Heritage Bank confirmed that the
Second PPP Loan granted to the Company, in the original principal amount of $913,063 plus accrued interest of $3,044 thereon, was forgiven in full.

See Note G – Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of the terms of the PPP
Loans.

Cash Flow from Operations Analysis

Cash used in operating activities of operations was $1,699,615 and $844,794 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, our
primary  capital  needs  included  costs  incurred  to  increase  energy  management  sales,  inventory  procurement,  and  managing  current  liabilities.  The  working  capital  changes
during the year ended December 31, 2021 were primarily related to an approximate $823,000 increase in accounts payable, a $563,000 decrease in net inventories, a $155,000
net increase in accrued liabilities, which includes an $11,000 decrease for interest forgiven on the PPP Loans, partially offset by an approximate $592,000 increase in prepaid
expenses, a $161,000 increase in contract assets, and a $145,000 increase in accounts receivable. The primary working capital change during the year ended December 31, 2020
were primarily related to an approximate $1,418,000 decrease in net accounts receivable, a $235,000 increase in current contract liabilities, partially offset by an approximate
$223,000 decrease in accounts payable. Accounts receivable fluctuates based on the negotiated billing terms with customers and collections. We purchase inventory based on
forecasts and orders, and when those forecasts and orders change, the amount of inventory may also fluctuate. Accounts payable fluctuates with changes in inventory levels,
volume of inventory purchases, and negotiated supplier and vendor terms.

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There was no cash used in investing activities during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. 

Cash provided by financing activities was $1,048,863 and $556,005 during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Proceeds from the Second PPP loan
were $913,063, proceeds borrowed from the line of credit were $6,764,968 and cash used for payments on the line of credit were $6,629,168 during the year ended December
31, 2021. Proceeds from the First PPP loan were $913,063, proceeds borrowed from the line of credit were $5,835,000 and cash used for payments on the line of credit were
$6,192,058 during the year ended December 31, 2020. 

See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section above for a discussion of a potential default under the Credit Facility.

Inflation

We  do  not  believe  that  inflation  has  had  a  material  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition  or  results  of  operations.  If  our  costs  were  to  become  subject  to  significant
inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no material off-balance sheet arrangements.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note B – New Accounting Pronouncements in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 15 of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a
description of new accounting pronouncements.

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

This item is not applicable.

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

See the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto commencing on Page F-1.

ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

This item is not applicable.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and
to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Rule  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e)  under  the  Exchange  Act)  as  of  December  31,  2021.  Based  on  these  evaluations,  the  Chief  Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 were not effective as of
December 31, 2021 as a result of the material weaknesses discussed below.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The
Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurances  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  the
financial  statements  of  the  Company  in  accordance  with  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  or  GAAP.  Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over
financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

With  the  participation  of  our  Chief  Executive  Officer,  our  management  conducted  an  evaluation  of  the  effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of
December  31,  2021  based  on  the  framework  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway
Commission (“COSO”). Based on our evaluation and the material weaknesses described below, management concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 based on the COSO framework criteria.

Management did not properly design or maintain effective controls over certain aspects of the control environment and monitoring components of COSO. We did not have a
sufficient  complement  of  accounting  and  financial  personnel  with  an  appropriate  level  of  knowledge  to  address  technical  accounting  and  financial  reporting  matters  in
accordance with GAAP and the Company’s overall financial reporting requirements. We also lack sufficient information technology resources to address our IT general control
environment requirements. The failures within the control environment and monitoring components contributed to the following control activity level material weaknesses:

·

·

·

·

Revenues  –  We  did  not  properly  design  or  maintain  effective  controls  over  the  recording  of  revenue  recognition  for  contracts  whose  performance  obligations  are
fulfilled over time.

Financial  Statement  Close  and  Reporting  –  We  did  not  properly  design  or  maintain  effective  controls  over  the  period  end  financial  close  and  reporting  process.
Specifically, we lacked control over the review of account reconciliations, journal entries, identification of related party transactions, and reporting of our financial
results and disclosures.

Information Technology – We did not properly design or maintain effective controls to prevent unauthorized access to certain systems, programs and data, and provide
for periodic review and monitoring of access and changes in programs, including review of security logs and analysis of segregation of duties conflicts.

Segregation  of  Duties  –  We  did  not  maintain  adequate  segregation  of  duties  within  the  Company’s  business  processes,  financial  applications,  and  IT  systems.
Specifically, we did not have appropriate controls in place to adequately assess the segregation of job responsibilities and system user access for initiating, authorizing,
and recording transactions.

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These control deficiencies could result in a misstatement of account balances resulting in a more than remote likelihood that a material misstatement to our financial statements
may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Accordingly, we have determined that these control deficiencies as described above constitute material weaknesses.

As we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal controls over financial reporting, our senior management may determine to take additional measures to address
deficiencies  or  modify  the  remediation  efforts.  Until  the  remediation  efforts  that  our  senior  management  may  identify  as  necessary,  are  completed,  tested  and  determined
effective,  the  material  weaknesses  described  above  will  continue  to  exist.  At  present,  the  Company  does  not  expect  to  hire  additional  personnel  to  remediate  these  control
deficiencies in the near future.

In light of these material weaknesses, we performed additional analyses and procedures in order to conclude that our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2021 included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K were fairly stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses,
our management has concluded that the audited financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 fairly state, in all
material  respects,  our  financial  position,  results  of  operations,  cash  flows,  and  changes  in  stockholders’  equity  as  of  and  for  the  periods  presented  in  accordance  with  U.S.
GAAP.

Under  applicable  Securities  Law,  the  Company  is  not  required  to  obtain  an  attestation  report  from  the  Company's  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  regarding
internal control over financial reporting, and accordingly, such an attestation has not been obtained or included in this Annual Report.

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

Not applicable.

Changes in Internal Controls

Other than the material weaknesses discussed above, during the year ended December 31, 2021, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that
have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

PART III

Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), information on directors and executive officers of the Registrant and corporate governance matters is incorporated by reference from our
definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A in connection with our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2021 (the “2021
Proxy Statement”).

Code of Ethics

The Board has approved, and Telkonet has adopted, a Code of Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company. A copy of the Company’s Code of
Ethics was filed as Exhibit 14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003 (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on  March  30,  2004).  In  addition,  the  Company  will  provide  a  copy  of  its  Code  of  Ethics  free  of  charge  upon  request  to  any  person  submitting  a  written  request  to  the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), information on executive compensation is incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2021 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC
within 120 days after December 31, 2021.

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

Pursuant to General Instructions G(3), information on security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters are incorporated by
reference from the Company’s 2021 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2021.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information concerning securities authorized for issuance pursuant to equity compensation plans approved by the Company’s stockholders and
equity compensation plans not approved by the Company’s stockholders as of December 31, 2021.

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total

Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)
3,349,793 
– 
3,349,793 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights  
(b)

(1) $

(1) $

0.16   
–   
0.16   

Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column
(a)
(c)
10,000,000 
– 
10,000,000 

(2)

(2)

 (1) 3,349,793 shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of options and warrants issued under the 2010 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as

amended.

 (2) 10,000,000 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), information on certain relationships and related transactions and director independence is incorporated by reference from the Company’s
2022 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2021.

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Pursuant to General Instruction G(3), information on principal accounting fees and services is incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2021 Proxy Statement to be filed
with the SEC within 120 days after December 31.

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a) Documents filed as part of this report.

PART IV

(1) Financial Statements. The following financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Wipfli LLP

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2) Financial Statement Schedules

Additional Schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the financial statements or related notes.

(3) Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following exhibits are included herein or incorporated by reference:

EXHIBIT INDEX

2.1

2.2

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

4.1

4.2
4.3
4.4

10.1

10.2

10.3 

10.4

10.5

*10.6

10.7

10.8

  Asset Purchase Agreement by and among EthoStream, LLC, Telkonet, Inc., and DCI-Design Communications, dated as of March 28, 2017 (incorporated

by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on March 31, 2017)

  Stock Purchase Agreement, dated August 6, 2021, between Telkonet, Inc. and VDA Group S.p.A. (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K (File No.

000-31972) filed August 10, 2021)

  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to our Form S-8 (File No. 333-47986), filed

on October 16, 2000)

  Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1(File No. 333-108307), filed on August 28,

2003

  Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Telkonet, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.5 to Telkonet, Inc.’s Annual

Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972), filed on March 30, 2011)

  Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K (File No.

001-31972) filed on April 13, 2011)

  Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on November 18,

2009)

  Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on August 9, 2010)
  Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on April 13, 2011)
  Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (incorporated by reference from

Exhibit 4.4 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on March 30, 2020)

  Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 16, 2009 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1

to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on November 18, 2009)

  Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 16, 2009 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2

to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on November 18, 2009)

  Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.12 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on

March 31, 2010)

  Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 4, 2010 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to

our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on August 9, 2010)

  Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 4, 2010 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to

our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on August 9, 2010)

  2010  Stock  Option  and  Incentive  Plan  (incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit  10.1  to  our  Registration  Statement  filed  on  Form  S-8  (File  No.  333-

175737) filed July 22, 2011)

  Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 8, 2011, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and the parties listed therein (incorporated by reference from Exhibit

10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on April 13, 2011)

  Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 8, 2011, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and the parties listed therein (incorporated by reference from Exhibit

10.2 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on April 13, 2011)

*, ***10.9
*, ***10.10
*, ***10.11
*10.12(a)

  Employment Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Jason L. Tienor, dated as of August 6, 2021
  Employment Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Jeffrey J. Sobieski, dated as of August 6, 2021
  Employment Agreement by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Richard E. Mushrush, dated as of August 6, 2021
  2010 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan (amended and restated effective as of November 17, 2016, incorporated by reference from

Exhibit 10.27 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed April 3, 2017)

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*10.12(b)

  Amendment to Telkonet, Inc. 2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-31972)

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

10.18

10.19

10.20

10.21

10.22

10.23

10.24

10.25

10.26

filed on May 15, 2020)

  Loan and Security Agreement, dated September 30, 2014, by and between Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated by reference from

Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed October 2, 2014)

  First  Amendment  to  Loan  and  Security  Agreement,  dated  February  17,  2016,  by  and  between  Telkonet,  Inc.  and  Heritage  Bank  of  Commerce

(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed February 23, 2016)

  Second  Amendment  to  Loan  and  Security  Agreement,  dated  October  27,  2016,  by  and  between  Telkonet,  Inc.  and  Heritage  Bank  of  Commerce

(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed October 28, 2016)

  Third Amended to Loan and Security Agreement, dated January 25, 2017, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated by

reference from Exhibit 10.16 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed March 30, 2020)

  Fourth Amended to Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 29, 2017, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated by

reference from Exhibit 10.17 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed March 30, 2020)

  Fifth Amended to Loan and Security Agreement, dated August 29, 2017, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated by

reference from Exhibit 10.18 to our Form 10-K (File No. 001-31972) filed March 30, 2020)

  Sixth  Amendment  to  Loan  and  Security  Agreement,  dated  October  23,  2017,  by  and  between  Telkonet,  Inc.  and  Heritage  Bank  of  Commerce

(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed October 26, 2017)

  Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement entered into as of February 2, 2018, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce

(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-31972) filed November 14, 2018)

  Eighth Amendment  to  Loan  and  Security  Agreement  entered  into  as  of  April  5,  2018,  by  and  among  Telkonet,  Inc.  and  Heritage  Bank  of  Commerce

(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-31972) filed November 14, 2018)

  Ninth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement entered into as of November 7, 2018, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce

(incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-31972) filed November 14, 2018)

  Tenth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement entered into as of February 12, 2019, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce

(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed February 14, 2019)

  Eleventh  Amendment  to  Loan  and  Security  Agreement  entered  into  as  of  November  6,  2019,  by  and  among  Telkonet,  Inc.  and  Heritage  Bank  of

Commerce (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed November 7, 2019)

  Paycheck Protection Program Promissory Note, dated April 17, 2020, between Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce (incorporated by reference

from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed April 27, 2020)

  Telkonet, Inc. 2020 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on June 2,

2020)

**10.27

  Wireless Network  Patent  License  Agreement,  dated  effective  November  30,  2020,  by  and  between  Telkonet,  Inc.,  SIPCO,  LLC,  and  IPCO,  LLC  dba

10.28
10.29
10.30

10.31

10.32

IntusTM (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K/A (File No. 001-31972) filed February 19, 2021)

  Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed August 10, 2021)
  Form of Voting Agreement (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed August 10, 2021)
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 6, 2021, between Telkonet, Inc. and VDA Group S.p.A. (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K (File

No. 001-31972) filed August 10, 2021)

  Twelfth  Amendment  to  Loan  and  Security  Agreement  entered  into  as  of  September  30,  2021,  by  and  among  Telkonet,  Inc.  and  Heritage  Bank  of

Commerce (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on October 6, 2021)

  Thirteenth  Amendment  to  Loan  and  Security  Agreement  entered  into  as  of  December  13,  2021,  by  and  among  Telkonet,  Inc.  and  Heritage  Bank  of

Commerce (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on December 15, 2021)

***10.33
10.34

  Consulting Agreement by and between Telkonet and Piercarlo Gramaglia dated as of November 16, 2021
  Fourteenth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement entered into as of March 10, 2022, by and among Telkonet, Inc. and Heritage Bank of Commerce

(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on March 16, 2022)

10.35

  Severance  and  Release  Agreement  entered  into  as  of  March  10,  2022,  by  and  between  Telkonet,  Inc.  and  Mr.  Tienor (incorporated  by  reference  from

Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-31972) filed on March 16, 2022)

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.1
***21.1
***23.1
***31.1
***31.2
***32.1
***32.2
****101.INS

  Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 14 to our Form 10-KSB (File No. 001-31972), filed on March 30, 2004)
  Telkonet, Inc. Subsidiaries
  Consent of Wipfli LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Piercarlo Gramaglia
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Richard E. Mushrush
  Certification of Piercarlo Gramaglia pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  Certification of Richard E. Mushrush pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the

****101.SCH
****101.CAL
****101.DEF
****101.LAB
****101.PRE
****104
*
**

***
****

Inline XBRL document)

  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in inline XBRL, and included in exhibit 101).

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Certain portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to provide an unredacted copy of the
exhibit on a supplemental basis to the SEC upon its request.
Filed herewith.
Submitted electronically with this report.

ITEM 16.  FORM 10-K SUMMARY.

None.

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: March 31, 2022

TELKONET, INC.

/s/ Piercarlo Gramaglia
Piercarlo Gramaglia
Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.

Name

  Position

/s/ Piercarlo Gramaglia
Piercarlo Gramaglia

/s/ Richard E. Mushrush
Richard E. Mushrush

/s/ Steven E. Quick
Steven E. Quick

/s/ Tim S. Ledwick
Tim S. Ledwick

/s/ Flavio de Paulis
Flavio de Paulis

/s/ Jason L. Tienor
Jason L. Tienor

  Chief Executive Officer and Director
  (principal executive officer)

  Chief Financial Officer
  (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

  Chairman of the Board

  Director

  Director

  Director

45

  Date

  March 31, 2022

  March 31, 2022

  March 31, 2022

  March 31, 2022

  March 31, 2022

  March 31, 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
TELKONET, INC.

Index to Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm-Wipfli LLP (PCAOB ID 344)

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-2 – F-3

  F-4

  F-5

  F- 6 – F - 7

  F- 8 – F- 9

  F-10

F-1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Telkonet, Inc.
Waukesha, Wisconsin

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Telkonet, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company and subsidiaries”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the
related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,  stockholders’  equity,  and  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended  and  the  related  notes  (collectively  referred  to  as  the  “financial
statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  aspects,  the  financial  position  of  the  Company  at  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  and  the
results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with
respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  and  the
PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an
audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also
included evaluating the accounting principles used and the significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The  critical  audit  matter  communicated  below  is  a  matter  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  financial  statements  that  was  communicated  or  required  to  be
communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
subjective or complex judgments. The communication of this critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we
are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

F-2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical Audit Matter Description

Revenue recognition on turnkey solution customer contracts ongoing at year-end

As  described  in  Note  A  to  the  financial  statements,  revenue  from  customer  contracts  which  encompass  both  product  and  installation  services  are  referred  to  as  “turnkey
solutions”  and  contain  a  single  performance  obligation.  Revenue  from  turnkey  solution  customer  contracts  is  recognized  over  time  using  an  output  measure  based  on  the
number of rooms installed. We identified revenue recognition on turnkey solution customer contracts ongoing at year-end as a critical audit matter because of the estimates used
by management to measure progress and the impact these estimates have on revenue recognition.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to evaluating the estimates used by management in the determination of the accounting for turnkey solution customer contracts ongoing at year-
end included the following, among others:

We selected a sample of turnkey solution customer contracts ongoing at year-end and evaluated management’s calculation of revenue recognized over time by performing the
following procedures:

·

·
·
·

Analyzed the contract to determine if all arrangement terms that may have an impact on revenue recognition were identified and evaluated management's accounting
for the contract.
Obtained and reviewed the contract to evaluate whether the transaction price was appropriately identified.
Tested the data used in the revenue recognition schedule for completeness and accuracy by agreeing key inputs to supporting documentation.
Tested management’s revenue recognition calculation schedule for mathematical accuracy

/s/ Wipfli LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.

Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 31, 2022

F-3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

$

$

$

December 31,
2021

December 31,
2020

$

2,361,059   
1,010,554   
825,559   
266,014   
735,092   
–   
5,198,278   

84,201   

7,595   
570,512   
578,107   

3,011,811 
865,174 
1,388,262 
104,989 
142,733 
105,745 
5,618,714 

127,672 

7,000 
737,551 
744,551 

5,860,586   

$

6,490,937 

$

1,865,535   
718,721   
403,089   
800,965   
195,176   
–   
5,431   
3,988,917   

140,265   
459,668   
360,000   
959,933   
4,948,850   

1,043,007 
563,312 
267,289 
888,060 
242,299 
913,063 
– 
3,917,030 

164,307 
592,341 
500,000 
1,256,648 
5,173,678 

ASSETS
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net
Inventories, net
Contract assets
Prepaid expenses
Income taxes receivable

Total current assets

Property and equipment, net

Other assets:
Deposits
Operating lease right of use assets

Total other assets

Total Assets

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Line of credit
Contract liabilities – current
Operating lease liabilities – current
Note payable – current
Income taxes payable

Total current liabilities

Long-term liabilities:

Contract liabilities – long-term
Operating lease liabilities – long-term
Accrued royalties – long-term

Total long-term liabilities
Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock Series A, par value $.001 per share; 215 shares designated, 185 shares outstanding at December

31, 2021 and 2020, preference in liquidation of $1,822,450 and $1,748,423 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively.

Preferred Stock Series B, par value $.001 per share; 567 shares designated, 52 shares outstanding at December
31, 2021 and 2020, preference in liquidation of $497,605 and $476,782 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively.

Common Stock, par value $.001 per share; 475,000,000 and 190,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2021
and 2020, respectively; 136,311,335 and 136,311,335 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and
2020, respectively.
Additional paid-in-capital
Accumulated deficit
Total stockholders’ equity

1,340,566   

1,340,566 

362,059   

362,059 

136,311   
127,740,976   
(128,668,176)  
911,736   

136,311 
127,733,714 
(128,255,391)
1,317,259 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$

5,860,586   

$

6,490,937 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

F-4

 
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

Revenues, net:
Product
Recurring

Total Net Revenues

Cost of Sales:
Product
Recurring

Total Cost of Sales

Gross Profit

Operating Expenses:

Research and development
Selling, general and administrative
Depreciation and amortization

Total Operating Expenses

Operating Loss

Other Income (Expenses):

Gain on debt extinguishment
Interest expense, net

Total Other Income (Expense)

Loss before Provision for Income Taxes
Income Tax Provision
Net Loss

Net Loss per Common Share:

Basic - net loss attributable to common stockholders

Diluted - net loss attributable to common stockholders

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - basic
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - diluted

$

$

$

$

2021

2020

$

5,542,404   
731,995   
6,274,399   

2,978,886   
52,774   
3,031,660   

3,242,739   

1,129,957   
4,289,920   
43,471   
5,463,348   

5,742,251 
751,619 
6,493,870 

3,527,977 
80,580 
3,608,557 

2,885,313 

1,177,282 
4,754,783 
58,853 
5,990,918 

(2,220,609)  

(3,105,605)

1,836,780   
(21,067)  
1,815,713   

(404,896)  
7,889   
(412,785)  

(0.00)  

(0.00)  

$

$

$

– 
(21,645)
(21,645)

(3,127,250)
22,602 
(3,149,852)

(0.02)

(0.02)

136,311,335   
136,311,335   

136,231,562 
136,231,562 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

F-5

 
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
JANUARY 1, 2020 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2020

Series A
Preferred
Stock
Shares

185 

Series A
Preferred
Stock
Amount
$ 1,340,566 

Series B
Preferred
Stock
Shares

Series B
Preferred
Stock
Amount

52 

$

362,059 

Common
Shares
  135,990,491 

Common 
Stock
Amount

$

135,990 

Additional 
Paid-in
Capital
$ 127,708,773 

Accumulated  

Deficit
$ (125,105,539)  

Total 
Stockholders’
Equity
$ 4,441,849 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

320,844 

321 

17,679 

– 

– 

– 

– 

7,262 

– 

(3,149,852)  

(3,149,852)

– 

– 

18,000 

7,262 

Balance at January 1, 2020

Shares issued to directors

Stock-based compensation expense
related to employee stock options

Net loss attributable to common

stockholders

Balance at December 31, 2020

185 

$ 1,340,566 

52 

$

362,059 

  136,311,335 

$

136,311 

$ 127,733,714 

$ (128,255,391)  

$ 1,317,259 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

F-6

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
JANUARY 1, 2021 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2021

Balance at January 1, 2021

Shares issued to directors

Stock-based compensation expense
related to employee stock options

Net loss attributable to common

stockholders

Series A
Preferred
Stock
Shares

185 

Series A
Preferred
Stock
Amount
$ 1,340,566 

Series B
Preferred
Stock
Shares

Series B
Preferred
Stock
Amount

52 

$

362,059 

Common
Shares
  136,311,335 

Common 
Stock
Amount

$

136,311 

Additional 
Paid-in
Capital
$ 127,733,714 

Accumulated  

Deficit
$ (128,255,391)  

Total 
Stockholders’
Equity
$ 1,317,259 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

7,262 

– 

– 

7,262 

– 

(412,785)  

(412,785)

Balance at December 31, 2021

185 

$ 1,340,566 

52 

$

362,059 

  136,311,335 

$

136,311 

$ 127,740,976 

$ (128,668,176)  

$

911,736 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options
Stock issued to directors as compensation
Depreciation and amortization
Noncash operating lease expense
Deferred income taxes
Gain on debt extinguishment

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
Inventories, net
Prepaid expenses
Deposits
Accounts payable
Accrued royalties – long-term
Accrued liabilities
Contract liabilities
Contract assets
Operating lease liabilities
Accrued income tax payable
Income taxes receivable
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from note payable
Proceeds from line of credit
Payments on line of credit
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

2021

2020

$

(412,785)  

$

(3,149,852)

7,262   
–   
43,471   
229,548   
–   
(1,836,780)  

(145,380)  
562,703   
(592,359)  
(595)  
822,528   
(140,000)  
166,063   
(111,137)  
(161,025)  
(242,305)  
5,431   
105,745   
(1,699,615)  

913,063   
6,764,968   
(6,629,168)  
1,048,863   

7,262 
18,000 
58,853 
230,944 
28,021 
– 

1,418,413 
(15,188)
108,886 
10,130 
(222,553)
500,000 
35,486 
288,183 
83,131 
(223,835)
– 
(20,675)
(844,794)

913,063 
5,835,000 
(6,192,058)
556,005 

(288,789)
3,300,600 
3,011,811 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

(650,752)  
3,011,811   
2,361,059   

$

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

F-8

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TELKONET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

Cash transactions:
Cash paid during the year for interest
Cash paid (received) during the year for income taxes, net of refunds
Non-cash transactions:
Issuance of stock to directors

2021

2020

$

$

22,885   
(104,456)  

$

–   

$

29,082 
11,262 

18,000 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

F-9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TELKONET, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows.

Business and Basis of Presentation

Telkonet, Inc. (the “Company”, “Telkonet”), formed in 1999 and incorporated under the laws of the state of Utah, is the creator of the EcoSmart and the Rhapsody Platforms of
intelligent automation solutions designed to optimize energy efficiency, comfort and analytics in support of the emerging Internet of Things (“IoT”).

In 2007, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Smart Systems International (“SSI”), which was a provider of energy management products and solutions to
customers in the United States and Canada and the precursor to the Company’s EcoSmart platform. In 2020, the Company launched the Rhapsody Platform, which simplifies
the  installation  and  setup  of  the  Company’s  newest  products  and  integrations.  Both  platforms  provide  comprehensive  savings,  management  reporting,  analytics  and  virtual
engineering of a customer’s portfolio and/or property’s room-by-room energy consumption. Telkonet has deployed more than a half million intelligent devices worldwide in
properties  within  the  hospitality,  educational,  governmental  and  other  commercial  markets.  The  platforms  are  recognized  as  a  solution  for  reducing  energy  consumption,
operational costs and carbon footprints, and eliminating the need for new energy generation in these marketplaces – all whilst improving occupant comfort and convenience.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Telkonet Communications, Inc., operating as a single reportable
business segment.

As previously reported in our Current Reports on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2021, and January 13, 2022, on August 6, 2021, the Company entered into a stock purchase
agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with VDA Group S.p.A., an Italian joint stock company (“VDA”), pursuant to which VDA would, at the Closing (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement), contribute $5 million to Telkonet (the “Financing”) and, in exchange, Telkonet would issue to VDA: (i) 162,900,947 shares of Company Common Stock
(the “Issuance”); and (ii) a warrant to purchase 105,380,666 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant”) (the Issuance and the Warrant referred to collectively herein as
the “VDA Transaction”). The Closing occurred on January 7, 2022.

Following the issuance of 162,900,947 shares of Common Stock to VDA upon the Closing, VDA owns 53% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted as
exercised/converted basis, resulting in a change of control of the Company. VDA could eventually own as much as 65% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on a fully
diluted as exercised/converted basis if it fully exercises the Warrant.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial  instruments  and  related  items,  which  potentially  subject  the  Company  to  concentrations  of  credit  risk,  consist  primarily  of  cash,  cash  equivalents  and  trade
receivables. The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments with credit quality institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the FDIC insurance
limit.  The  Company  has  never  experienced  any  losses  related  to  these  balances.  With  respect  to  trade  receivables,  the  Company  performs  ongoing  credit  evaluations  of  its
customers’ financial conditions and limits the amount of credit extended when deemed necessary. The Company provides credit to its customers primarily in the United States
in  the  normal  course  of  business.  The  Company  routinely  assesses  the  financial  strength  of  its  customers  and,  as  a  consequence,  believes  its  trade  receivables  credit  risk
exposure is limited.

F-10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts  receivable  are  uncollateralized  customer  obligations  due  under  normal  trade  terms.  The  Company  records  allowances  for  doubtful  accounts  based  on  customer-
specific analysis and general matters such as current assessment of past due balances and economic conditions. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become
uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $5,563 and $7,973 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Management identifies a delinquent customer based
upon the delinquent payment status of an outstanding invoice, generally greater than 30 days past due date. The delinquent account designation does not trigger an accounting
transaction  until  such  time  the  account  is  deemed  uncollectible.  The  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  is  determined  by  examining  the  reserve  history  and  any  outstanding
invoices that are over 30 days past due as of the end of the reporting period. Accounts are deemed uncollectible on a case-by-case basis, at management’s discretion based upon
an examination of the communication with the delinquent customer and payment history. Typically, accounts are only escalated to “uncollectible” status after multiple attempts
at collection have proven unsuccessful.

Inventories

Inventories consist of thermostats, sensors and controllers for Telkonet’s product platforms. These inventories are purchased for resale and do not include manufacturing labor
and overhead. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined by the first in, first out (FIFO) method. The Company’s inventories are subject to
technological obsolescence. Management evaluates the net realizable value of its inventories on a quarterly basis and when it is determined that the Company’s carrying cost of
such excess and obsolete inventories cannot be recovered in full, a charge is taken against income for the difference between the carrying cost and the estimated realizable
amount. The reserve for inventory obsolescence was approximately $443,000 and $404,000 at December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively.

Property and Equipment

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ASC 360 “Property Plant and Equipment”, property and equipment is stated at cost and is depreciated using the straight-
line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives range from 2 to 10 years.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company accounts for the fair value of financial instruments in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value for accounting purposes, established a framework for
measuring fair value and expanded disclosure requirements regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as an exit price, which is the price that would be received
upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The degree of judgment utilized in
measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities generally correlates to the level of pricing observability. Financial assets and liabilities with readily available, actively quoted
prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices in active markets generally have more pricing observability and require less judgment in measuring
fair value. Conversely, financial assets and liabilities that are rarely traded or not quoted have less price observability and are generally measured at fair value using valuation
models that require more judgment. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price
transparency of the asset, liability or market and the nature of the asset or liability. The Company categorizes financial assets and liabilities that are recurring, at fair value into a
three-level hierarchy in accordance with these provisions.

F-11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
· Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

· Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; or

· Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and are unobservable.

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and certain accrued liabilities. The carrying amounts of these
assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments (Level 1 instruments), except for the line of credit. The carrying amount of the line of
credit approximates fair value due to the interest rate and terms approximating those available to the Company for similar obligations (Level 2 instruments).

Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in
accordance with ASC 360-10. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the carrying amount to the future net cash flows which the assets are expected to generate. If such
assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. Based on
the assessment for impairment performed during 2021 and 2020, no impairment was recorded.

Income (Loss) per Common Share

The Company computes earnings per share under ASC 260-10, “Earnings Per Share”.  Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted average
shares outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes that the proceeds to be received on exercise of
outstanding stock options and warrants are used to repurchase shares of the Company at the average market price of the common shares for the year. Dilutive common stock
equivalents consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of the Company's outstanding stock options and warrants. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were
3,349,793 and 3,599,793, respectively, shares of common stock underlying options and warrants excluded due to these instruments being anti-dilutive.

Numerator for basic and diluted loss per share:

Net loss
Less: cumulative dividends earned on Series A and Series B preferred stock
Net loss attributable to common shareholders

Shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized below: 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
Dilutive effect of stock options
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

Use of Estimates

$

$

2021

2020

(412,785)  
(94,850)  
(507,635)  

$

$

(3,149,852)
(95,106)
(3,244,958)

2021

136,311,335   
–   
136,311,335   

2020

136,231,562 
– 
136,231,562 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States of America (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make
certain  estimates,  judgments  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the
financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters such as revenue
recognition  and  allowances  for  uncollectible  accounts  receivable,  inventory  obsolescence,  depreciation  and  amortization,  long-lived  assets,  taxes  and  related  valuation
allowance, income tax provisions, stock-based compensation, and contingencies. The Company believes that the estimates, judgments and assumptions are reasonable, based on
information available at the time they are made. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

F-12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10 “Income Taxes.” Under this method, deferred income taxes (when required) are provided based on the
difference between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities and net operating losses at the statutory rates enacted for future periods. The Company
has a policy of establishing a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefits of its deferred income tax assets in the future.

The Company follows ASC 740-10-25, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position  taken  or  expected  to  be  taken  in  a  tax  return.  ASC  740-10-25  also  provides  guidance  on  de-recognition,  classification,  treatment  of  interest  and  penalties,  and
disclosure of such positions.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606, the Standard”) supersedes nearly all legacy revenue recognition guidance.
ASC 606, the Standard outlines a comprehensive five-step revenue recognition model based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue based on when it satisfies
its  performance  obligations  by  transferring  control  of  promised  goods  or  services  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  entity  expects  to  be  entitled  in
exchange for said goods or services.

Identify the customer contracts

The Company accounts for a customer contract under ASC 606 when the contract is legally enforceable. A contract is legally enforceable when all of the following criteria are
met: (1) the contract has been approved by the Company and the customer and both parties are committed to perform their respective obligations, (2) the Company can identify
each  party’s  rights  regarding  goods  or  services  transferred,  (3)  the  Company  can  identify  payment  terms  for  goods  or  services  transferred,  (4)  the  contract  has  commercial
substance, and (5) collectability of all the consideration to which the Company is entitled in exchange for the goods or services transferred is probable.

A contract does not exist if either party to the contract has the unilateral right to terminate a wholly unperformed contract without compensating the other party (or parties).
Nearly all of the Company’s contracts do not contain such mutual termination rights for convenience. All contracts are in written form.

Identify the performance obligations

The Company will enter into product only contracts that contain a single performance obligation related to the transfer of products to a customer.

The Company will also enter into certain customer contracts that encompass product and installation services, referred to as “turnkey” solutions. These contracts ultimately
provide the customer with a solution that enhances the functionality of the customer’s existing equipment. For this reason, the Company has determined that the product and
installation services are not separately identifiable performance obligations, but in essence represent one, combined performance obligation (“turnkey”).

The Company also offers technical phone support services to customers. This service is considered a separate performance obligation.

F-13

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Determine the transaction price

The Company generally enters into contracts containing fixed prices. It is not customary for the Company to include contract terms that would result in variable consideration.
In the rare situation that a contract does include this type of provision, it is not expected to result in a material adjustment to the transaction price. The Company regularly
extends pricing discounts; however, they are negotiated up front and adjust the fixed transaction price set out in the contract.

Customer  contracts  will  typically  contain  upfront  deposits  that  will  be  applied  against  future  invoices,  as  well  as  customer  retainage.  The  intent  of  any  required  deposit  or
retainage is to ensure that the obligations of either party are honored and follow customary industry practices. In addition, the Company will typically be paid in advance at the
beginning  of  any  support  contracts,  consistent  with  industry  practices.  None  of  these  payment  provisions  are  intended  to  represent  significant  implicit  financing.  The
Company’s standard payment terms are thirty days from invoice date. Products are fully refundable when returned in their original packaging without damage or defacing less a
restocking fee. Historical returns have shown to be immaterial. The Company offers a standard one-year assurance warranty. However, customers can purchase an extended
warranty. Under the revenue recognition standard, extended warranties are accounted for as a service warranty, requiring the revenue to be recognized over the extended service
periods. Contracts involving an extended warranty are immaterial and will continue to be combined with technical phone support services revenue and recognized on a straight-
line basis over the term of the contract.

Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations

Revenues from customer contracts are allocated to the separate performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling price (“SSP”) at contract inception. The SSP
is the price at which the Company would sell a promised good or service separately. The best evidence of an SSP is the observable price of a good or service when the entity
sells that good or service separately in similar circumstances and to similar customers. However, turnkey solutions are sold for a broad range of amounts resulting from, but not
limited  to,  tiered  discounting  for  value-added  resellers  (“VAR”)  based  upon  committed  volumes  and  other  economic  factors.  Due  to  the  high  variability  of  our  pricing,  the
Company  cannot  establish  a  reliable  SSP  using  observable  data.  Accordingly,  the  Company  uses  the  residual  approach  to  allocate  the  transaction  price  to  performance
obligations  related  to  its  turnkey  solutions.  When  support  services  are  not  included  within  the  turnkey  solution,  the  residual  method  is  not  utilized  and  no  allocation  of  the
transaction price to the performance obligation is necessary.

All support service agreements, whether single or multi-year terms, automatically renew for one-year terms at a suggested retail price (“SRP”). Support service renewals are
consistently priced and therefore would support the use of SRP as the best estimate of an SSP for such performance obligations.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenues from product only sales at a point in time when control over the product has transferred to the customer. As the Company’s principal terms
of sale are FOB shipping point, the Company primarily transfers control and records revenue for product only sales upon shipment.

A typical turnkey project involves the installation and integration of 200-300 rooms in a customer-controlled facility and usually takes sixty days to complete. Since control
over  goods  and  services  transfers  to  a  customer  once  a  room  is  installed,  the  Company  recognizes  revenue  for  turnkey  solutions  over  time.  The  Company  uses  an  outputs
measure based on the number of rooms installed to recognize revenues from turnkey solutions.

Revenues from support services are recognized over time, in even daily increments over the term of the contract, and are presented as “Recurring Revenue” in the Statement of
Operations.

Contracts are billed in accordance with the terms and conditions, either at periodic intervals or upon substantial completion. This can result in billing occurring subsequent to
revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. Contract assets are presented as current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Contract liabilities include deferrals for the monthly support service fees. Long-term contract liabilities represent support service fees that will be recognized as revenue after
December 31, 2022.

F-14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract Fulfillment Cost

The Company recognizes related costs of the contract over time in relation to the revenue recognition. Costs included within the projects relate to the cost of material, direct
labor and costs of outside services utilized to complete projects. These are presented as “Contract assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Sales Taxes

Unless  provided  with  a  resale  or  tax  exemption  certificate,  the  Company  assesses  and  collects  sales  tax  on  sales  transactions  and  records  the  amount  as  a  liability.  It  is
recognized as a liability until remitted to the applicable state. Total revenues do not include sales tax as the Company is considered a pass through conduit for collecting and
remitting sales taxes.

Guarantees and Product Warranties

The Company records a liability for potential warranty claims in cost of sales at the time of sale. The amount of the liability is based on the trend in the historical ratio of claims
to sales, the historical length of time between the sale and resulting warranty claim, new product introductions and other factors. The products sold are generally covered by a
warranty for a period of one year. In the event the Company determines that its current or future product repair and replacement costs exceed its estimates, an adjustment to
these reserves would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company experienced returns of
approximately 1% to 3% of material’s included in cost of sales, respectively. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded warranty liabilities in the amount of
$46,650 and $45,328, respectively, using this experience factor range.

Product warranties for the years ended December 31 are as follows: 

Beginning balance
Warranty claims incurred
Provision charged to expense
Ending balance

Advertising

$

$

2021

2020

45,328   
(16,075)  
17,397   
46,650   

$

$

58,791 
(20,499)
7,036 
45,328 

The Company follows the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expenses as incurred. The Company incurred $10,525 and $10,104 in advertising costs during the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Research and Development

The  Company  accounts  for  research  and  development  costs  in  accordance  with  the  ASC  730-10,  “Research  and  Development”.  Under  ASC  730-10,  all  research  and
development  costs  must  be  charged  to  expense  as  incurred.  Accordingly,  internal  research  and  development  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Third-party  research  and
development costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed or as milestone results have been achieved. Company-sponsored research and development costs
related to both present and future products are expensed in the period incurred. Total expenditures on research and product development for 2021 and 2020 were $1,129,957
and $1,177,282, respectively.

F-15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based awards in accordance with ASC 718-10, “Share-Based Compensation”, which requires a fair value measurement and recognition of
compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to the Company’s employees and directors, including employee stock options and restricted stock awards. The
Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes valuation model. This model requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions
including,  among  other  things,  estimates  regarding  the  length  of  time  an  employee  will  hold  vested  stock  options  before  exercising  them,  the  estimated  volatility  of  the
Company’s common stock price and the number of options that will be forfeited prior to vesting. The fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. Changes in these estimates and assumptions can materially affect the determination of the fair value of
stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The  expected  term  of  the  options  represents  the  estimated  period  of  time  until  exercise  and  is  based  on  historical  experience  of  similar  awards,  giving  consideration  to  the
contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s
stock for the related expected term.

Stock-based compensation expense in connection with options granted to employees was $7,262 for both years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

NOTE B – NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13
provides guidance for estimating credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables, by introducing an approach based on expected losses. The
expected loss approach will require entities to incorporate considerations of historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13
also  amends  the  accounting  for  credit  losses  on  available-for-sale  debt  securities  and  purchased  financial  assets  with  credit  deterioration.  The  guidance  requires  a  modified
retrospective transition method and early adoption is permitted. In November 2019, FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, Derivatives and
Hedging,  and  Leases  (“ASU  2019-10”),  which  defers  the  adoption  of  ASU  2016-13  for  smaller  reporting  companies  until  January  1,  2023.  The  Company  will  continue  to
evaluate the impact of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements.

Management has evaluated other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe any will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements
and related disclosures.

NOTE C– REVENUE

The following table presents the Company’s product and recurring revenues disaggregated by industry for the year ended December 31, 2021. 

Product
Recurring

Hospitality

Education

Multiple
Dwelling
Units

Government

Healthcare

$

$

4,724,880 
592,655 
5,317,535 

$

$

279,486 
112,879 
392,365 

$

$

295,873 
26,461 
322,334 

$

$

193,970   
–   
193,970   

$

$

48,195   
–   
48,195   

$

$

Total
5,542,404 
731,995 
6,274,399 

F-16

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the Company’s product and recurring revenues disaggregated by industry for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Product
Recurring

Hospitality

Education

$

$

4,940,887 
597,490 
5,538,377 

$

$

443,001 
129,541 
572,542 

$

$

Multiple
Dwelling
Units

Government

Healthcare

143,886 
24,588 
168,474 

$

$

214,477   
–   
214,477   

$

$

–   
–   
–   

$

$

Total
5,742,251 
751,619 
6,493,870 

Sales taxes and other usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues.

Remaining performance obligations

As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $1.2 million. Except for support
services, the Company expects to recognize 100% of the remaining performance obligations over the next six months. As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate amount of the
transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $0.9 million.

Contract assets and liabilities 

Contract assets
Contract liabilities

2021

2020

Variance

$

266,014 
941,230 

$

104,989   
1,052,367   

$

161,025 
(111,137)

Contracts are billed in accordance with the terms and conditions, either at periodic intervals or upon substantial completion. This can result in billing occurring subsequent to
revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. Contract assets are presented as current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Often, the Company will require customers to pay a deposit upon contract signing that will be applied against work performed or products shipped. In addition, the Company
will  often  invoice  the  full  term  of  support  at  the  start  of  the  support  period.  Billings  that  occur  prior  to  revenue  recognition  result  in  contract  liabilities. The  change  in  the
contract  liability  balance  during  the  12  month  period  ended  December  31,  2021  is  the  result  of  cash  payments  received  and  billing  in  advance  of  satisfying  performance
obligations.

Contract costs

Costs to complete a turnkey contract primarily relate to the materials cost and direct labor and are recognized proportionately as the performance obligation is satisfied. The
Company will defer cost to complete a contract when materials have shipped (and control over the materials has transferred to the customer), but an insignificant amount of
rooms have been installed. The Company will recognize any deferred costs in proportion to revenues recognized from the related turnkey contract. The Company does not
expect deferred contract costs to be long-lived since a typical turnkey project takes sixty days to complete. Deferred contract costs are generally presented as current assets in
the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The  Company  incurs  incremental  costs  to  obtain  a  contract  in  the  form  of  sales  commissions.  These  costs,  whether  related  to  performance  obligations  that  extend  beyond
twelve months or not, are immaterial and will continue to be recognized in the period incurred within selling, general and administrative expenses.

F-17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE D – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Components of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: 

Accounts receivable
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts receivable, net

NOTE E – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The Company’s property and equipment as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 consists of the following: 

Development test equipment
Computer software
Office equipment
Office fixtures and furniture
Leasehold improvements
Total
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
Total property and equipment

$

$

$

$

2021

2020

1,016,117   
(5,563)  
1,010,554   

2021

16,461   
76,134   
66,685   
330,568   
18,016   
507,864   
(423,663)  
84,201   

$

$

$

$

873,147 
(7,973)
865,174 

2020

16,461 
76,134 
66,685 
330,568 
18,016 
507,864 
(380,192)
127,672 

Depreciation and amortization expense included as a charge to income was $43,471 and $58,853 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

NOTE F – CURRENT ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Current accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: 

Accrued payroll and payroll taxes
Accrued professional
Accrued sales taxes, penalties, and interest
Product warranties
Other accrued liabilities
Total current accrued liabilities

F-18

$

$

2021

2020

242,131   
136,584   
16,634   
46,650   
276,722   
718,721   

$

$

252,595 
176,842 
31,396 
45,328 
57,151 
563,312 

 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE G – DEBT

Revolving Credit Facility

On September 30, 2014, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Heritage Bank Loan Agreement”), with Heritage Bank of Commerce, a California state
chartered bank (“Heritage Bank”), governing a revolving credit facility in a principal amount not to exceed $2,000,000 (the “Credit Facility”). Availability of borrowings under
the  Credit  Facility  is  subject  to  a  borrowing  base  calculation  based  on  the  Company’s  eligible  accounts  receivable  and  eligible  inventory  each  multiplied  by  an  applicable
advance rate, with an overall limitation tied to the Company’s eligible accounts receivable. The Credit Facility is secured by all of the Company’s assets. The Heritage Bank
Loan Agreement is available for working capital and other general business purposes.

The outstanding principal balance of the Credit Facility bears interest at the Prime Rate plus 3.00%, which was 6.25% at both December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. On
October 9, 2014, as part of the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement, Heritage Bank was granted a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of Telkonet common stock. The warrant had
an exercise price of $0.20 and expired October 9, 2021. On November 6, 2019, the Eleventh Amendment to the Credit Facility was executed to extend the maturity date to
September  30,  2021,  unless  earlier  accelerated  under  the  terms  of  the  Heritage  Bank  Loan  Agreement,  and  eliminate  the  maximum  EBITDA  loss  covenant.  The  Eleventh
Amendment was effective as of September 30, 2019.

On September 30, 2021, the Company entered into a twelfth amendment to the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement to extend the revolving maturity date to December 31, 2021,
unless earlier accelerated under the terms of the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement. In addition, subject to certain conditions as specified in the Twelfth Amendment, Heritage
Bank  consented  to  the  VDA  Transaction  (as  described  above  under  the  “Business  and  Basis  of  Presentation”  section  in  Note  A  –  Basis  of  Presentation  and  Significant
Accounting  Policies)  between  the  Company  and  VDA,  and  acknowledged  and  agreed  that  certain  events  occurring  in  connection  with  the  VDA  Transaction,  including  the
change of control of the Company resulting from the VDA Transaction, do not constitute Events of Default as defined in the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement.

On December 13, 2021, the Company entered into a thirteenth amendment to the Heritage Bank Loan Amendment to extend the revolving maturity date to March 31, 2022,
unless  earlier  accelerated  under  the  terms  of  the  Heritage  Bank  Loan  Agreement.  In  addition,  the  Heritage  Bank  Loan  Amendment  reduced  the  credit  extension  amount  to
$1,000,000 and reduced unrestricted cash maintained in the Company’s accounts at Bank to be at least $1,000,000.

On March 10, 2022, the Company entered into a fourteenth amendment to the Heritage Bank Loan Amendment to extend the revolving maturity date to June 30, 2023, unless
earlier accelerated under the terms of the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement.

The Heritage Bank Loan Agreement contains covenants that place restrictions on, among other things, the incurrence of debt, granting of liens and sale of assets. The Heritage
Bank Loan Agreement also contains financial covenants. As discussed above, the EBITDA loss covenant was eliminated in the eleventh amendment to the Credit Facility. The
sole financial covenants are a minimum asset coverage ratio and a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $1 million, both of which are measured at the end of each month. A
violation of either of these covenants could result in an event of default under the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such an event of default or certain
other customary events of defaults, payment of any outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility may be accelerated and Heritage Bank’s commitment to extend credit under
the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement may be terminated. The Heritage Bank Loan Agreement contains other representations and warranties, covenants, and other provisions
customary to transactions of this nature.

The outstanding balance on the Credit Facility was $403,089 and $267,289 at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the remaining available borrowing capacity was approximately
$460,000 and $442,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

F-19

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Paycheck Protection Program

The Company has received two loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) administered by the United States Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) and
authorized by the Keeping American Workers Employed and Paid Act, which is part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, enacted on March 27, 2020.
On April 17, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note for $913,063 (“the First PPP Loan”). In January 2021, the Company applied for forgiveness of the
amount  due  on  the  First  PPP  Loan.  On  February  16,  2021,  Heritage  Bank  confirmed  that  the  First  PPP  Loan  granted  to  the  Company,  in  the  original  principal  amount  of
$913,063 plus accrued interest of $7,610 thereon, was forgiven in full.

On April 27, 2021, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note, dated as of April 26, 2021, for a second PPP loan (“the Second PPP Loan”), with Heritage Bank
under a second draw of the PPP administered by the SBA and authorized by the Keeping American Workers Employed and Paid Act.

The principal amount of the Second PPP Loan was $913,063, and it bore interest of 1.0% per annum and had a maturity date of five years from the date the proceeds are
disbursed. The proceeds of the Second PPP Loan were disbursed on April 27, 2021. No payments of principal or interest were required until after the Payment Deferral Period
(as defined in the Note), but interest accrued during this period. After this period, monthly payments of principal and interest were required and continued until maturity with
respect to any portion of the Second PPP Loan not forgiven, as discussed below. The Second PPP Loan could be prepaid, in full or in part, at any time prior to maturity with no
prepayment penalties. The Note contained events of default and other provisions customary for a loan of this type.

Under the terms of the PPP, the Company could apply for, and be granted, forgiveness for all or a portion of the Second PPP Loan. Such forgiveness would be determined,
subject to limitations and ongoing rulemaking by the SBA, based on the use of loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll costs, mortgage interest, rent, utility costs
and the maintenance of employee and compensation levels. At least 60% of such loan proceeds must be used for eligible payroll costs. The amount of loan forgiveness would
be  reduced  if  the  Company  terminates  employees  or  reduces  salaries  during  the  Covered  Period  (as  defined  in  the  Note).  In  September  2021,  the  Company  applied  for
forgiveness of the amount due on the Second PPP Loan. On September 15, 2021, Heritage Bank confirmed that the Second PPP Loan granted to the Company, in the original
principal amount of $913,063 plus accrued interest of $3,044 thereon, was forgiven in full.

The total amount forgiven in 2021 for principal and accrued interest under the PPP Loans was $1,836,780.

NOTE H – PREFERRED STOCK

Series A

The Company has designated 215 shares of preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A”). Each share of Series A is convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at
any  time,  into  shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  at  a  conversion  price  of  $0.363  per  share.  On  November  16,  2009,  the  Company  sold  215  shares  of  Series  A  with
attached warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,628,800 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.33 per share. The Series A shares were sold at a price per share of $5,000
and each Series A share is convertible into approximately 13,774 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.363 per share. The Company received $1,075,000 from
the sale of the Series A shares. In prior years, 30 of the preferred shares issued on November 16, 2009 were converted to shares of the Company’s common stock. In a prior
year, the redemption feature available to the Series A holders expired.

F-20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series B

The Company has designated 567 shares of preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B”). Each share of Series B is convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at
any time, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.13 per share. On August 4, 2010, the Company sold 267 shares of Series B with attached
warrants  to  purchase  an  aggregate  of  5,134,626  shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  at  $0.13  per  share.  The  Series  B  shares  were  sold  at  a  price  per  share  of  $5,000
and each Series B share was convertible into approximately 38,461 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.13 per share. The Company received $1,335,000 from
the sale of the Series B shares on August 4, 2010.  On April 8, 2011, the Company sold 271 additional shares of Series B with attached warrants to purchase an aggregate of
5,211,542 shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.13 per share. The Series B shares were sold at a price per share of $5,000 and each Series B share was convertible into
approximately 38,461 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.13 per share. The Company received $1,355,000 from the sale of the Series B shares on April 8,
2011. In prior years, 486 of the preferred shares issued on August 4, 2010 and April 8, 2011 were converted to shares of the Company’s common stock. In a prior year, the
redemption feature available to the Series B holders expired.

Preferred stock carries certain preference rights as detailed in the Company’s Amended Articles of Incorporation related to both the payment of dividends and as to payments
upon liquidation in preference to any other class or series of capital stock of the Company. As of December 31, 2021, the liquidation preference of the preferred stock is based
on the following order: first, Series B with a preference value of $497,605, which includes cumulative accrued unpaid dividends of $237,605,  and  second,  Series  A  with  a
preference value of $1,822,450, which includes cumulative accrued unpaid dividends of $897,450. As of December 31, 2020, the liquidation preference of the preferred stock is
based on the following order: first, Series B with a preference value of $476,782, which includes cumulative accrued unpaid dividends of $216,782, and second, Series A with a
preference value of $1,748,423, which includes cumulative accrued unpaid dividends of $823,423.

NOTE I – CAPITAL STOCK

The Company has authorized 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $.001 per share. Of those shares, the Company has designated 215 shares as Series A
preferred  stock  and  567  shares  as  Series  B  preferred  stock.  At  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  there  were  185  shares  of  Series  A  and  52  shares  of  Series  B  outstanding,
respectively.

As of December 31, 2021 and the date of this filing, following the closing of the VDA Transaction, the Company has authorized 475,000,000 shares of common stock with a
par value of $.001 per share. As of December 31, 2020, there were 190,000,000 authorized shares of common stock with a par value of $.001 per share. As of December 31,
2021 and 2020, the Company had 136,311,335 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, no shares were issued. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 320,844 shares of common stock to directors
for services performed during 2020. These shares were valued at $18,000, which approximated the fair value of the shares when they were issued.

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, no warrants were exercised.

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, no shares of Series A or B preferred stock were converted to shares of common stock.

F-21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE J – STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

Employee Stock Options

The  Company  maintains  an  equity  incentive  plan  (the  “2020  Plan”).  The  2020  Plan  was  established  in  2020  as  an  incentive  plan  for  officers,  employees,  non-employee
directors, prospective employees and other key persons. The 2020 Plan replaced the 2010 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2010
Plan”), which expired on November 17, 2020. The 2020 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors or the compensation committee, which is comprised of not less than two
non-employee directors who are independent. A total of 10,000,000 shares of stock were reserved and available for issuance under the 2020 Plan. The exercise price per share
for the stock covered by a stock option granted shall be determined by the administrator at the time of grant but shall not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value on the
date of grant. The term of each stock option shall be fixed by the administrator, but no stock option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date the stock option is
granted. As of December 31, 2021, there were approximately 10,000,000 shares remaining for issuance under the 2020 Plan.

It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company’s welfare will assure a better alignment of their interests with those of the Company and its
stockholders.

The following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to employees of the Company
under the 2010 Plan as of December 31, 2021. No options have been issued under the 2021 Plan. 

Exercise Prices

$0.01 - $0.15
$0.16 - $0.30

Options Outstanding
Weighted
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual
Life 
(Years)

5.01 
1.84 
3.73 

Number 

Outstanding  
2,000,000 
1,349,793 
3,349,793 

Options Exercisable

Weighted
Average 
Exercise Price  
0.14   
0.18   
0.16   

$

$

Number 
Exercisable

2,000,000   
1,325,040   
3,325,040   

$

$

Weighted
Average 
Exercise Price  
0.14 
0.18 
0.16 

Transactions involving stock options issued to employees are summarized as follows: 

Outstanding at January 1, 2020
Granted
Exercised
Cancelled or expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
Granted
Exercised
Cancelled or expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2021

Number of 
Shares

Weighted Average
Exercise 
Price Per Share

3,349,793   
–   
–   
–   
3,349,793   
–   
–   
–   
3,349,793   

$

$

$

0.16 
– 
– 
– 
0.16 
– 
– 
– 
0.16 

F-22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  expected  life  of  awards  granted  represents  the  period  of  time  that  they  are  expected  to  be  outstanding.  The  Company  determines  the  expected  life  based  on  historical
experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules, exercise patterns and pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures. The Company
estimates the volatility of the Company’s common stock based on the calculated historical volatility of the Company’s common stock using the share price data for the trailing
period equal to the expected term prior to the date of the award. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied
yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term equal to the expected life of the award. The Company has not paid any cash
dividends on the Company’s common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend
yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and records share-based compensation
for those awards that are expected to vest. In accordance with ASC 718-10, the Company calculates share-based compensation for changes to the estimate of expected equity
award forfeitures based on actual forfeiture experience.

There were no options granted in the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

The total estimated fair value of the options granted during both the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $0. The total fair value of underlying shares related to
options that vested during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $5,053 and $6,303, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of the vested options was zero as of
December 31, 2021 and 2020. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, no options were granted, exercised, cancelled or expired. Total stock-based compensation
expense in connection with options granted to employees recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for both the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was
$7,262.

Warrants

The following table summarizes the changes in warrants outstanding and the related exercise price for the warrants issued to the debt holder in relation to the revolving credit
facility, see Note G.

Transactions involving warrants are summarized as follows: 

Outstanding at January 1, 2020
Issued
Exercised
Cancelled or expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
Issued
Exercised
Cancelled or expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2021

Number of 
Shares

Weighted Average
Exercise 
Price Per Share

250,000   
–   
–   
–   
250,000   
–   
–   
250,000   
–   

$

$

$

0.20 
– 
– 
– 
0.20 
– 
– 
0.20 
– 

There were no warrants granted or exercised, and 250,000 warrants were cancelled during the year ended December 31, 2021. There were no warrants granted, exercised, or
cancelled during the year ended December 31, 2020.

F-23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE K – STOCK ISSUANCE TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company issued common stock in the amount of $0 and $18,000 and paid cash consideration of $0 and $60,000,
respectively to the Company’s non-employee directors as compensation for their attendance and participation in the Company’s Board of Director and committee meetings. The
amount payable to directors at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $223,000 and $100,000, respectively.

NOTE L – INCOME TAXES

The Company follows ASC 740-10 “Income Taxes” which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that
have been included in the financial statement or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between financial
statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.

A reconciliation of tax expense computed at the statutory federal tax rate on loss from operations before income taxes to the actual income tax (benefit) / expense is as follows: 

Tax benefit computed at the statutory rate
State taxes
Book (income not taxable) expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Rate change
Deferred tax write-off
Other
Total adjustments to tax provision
Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
Income tax expense

$

$

2021

2020

(85,028)  
(7,398)  
(385,135)  
26,739   
42,782   
(393)  
(408,433)  
416,322   
7,889   

$

$

(656,723)
9,489 
540 
(30,914)
– 
10,218 
(667,390)
689,992 
22,602 

Deferred  income  taxes  include  the  net  tax  effects  of  net  operating  loss  (NOL)  carry  forwards  and  the  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets are as follows: 

Deferred Tax Assets:
Net operating loss carry forwards
Intangibles
Other
Total deferred tax assets

Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Intangibles
Total deferred tax liabilities
Valuation allowance
Net deferred tax asset

2021

2020

22,078,280   
17,728   
638,477   
22,734,485   

–   
–   
(22,734,485)  
–   

$

$

21,641,665 
117,533 
558,964 
22,318,162 

– 
– 
(22,318,162)
– 

$

$

F-24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred
tax assets depends on the ability of the Company to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the future and in the appropriate taxing jurisdictions. As of
December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s valuation allowance, established for the tax benefit that may not be realized, totaled approximately $22,730,000
and $22,320,000,  respectively.  The  overall  increase  in  the  valuation  allowance  is  related  to  insignificant  fluctuations  in  the  temporary  differences  and  federal  and  state  net
operating losses.

At December 31, 2021 the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $98,300,000 and $24,900,000 for federal and state income tax purposes which will
expire at various dates from 2022 – 2041. There are approximately $9,100,000 of net operating losses that do not expire.

The Company’s NOL and tax credit carryovers may be significantly limited under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). NOL and tax credit carryovers are limited
under Section 382 when there is a significant “ownership change” as defined in the IRC. During 2005 and in prior years, the Company may have experienced such ownership
changes that could have imposed such limitations.

The limitation imposed by Section 382 would place an annual limitation on the amount of NOL and tax credit carryovers that can be utilized. When the Company completes the
necessary studies, the amount of NOL carryovers available may be reduced significantly. However, since the valuation allowance fully reserves for all available carryovers, the
effect of the reduction would be offset by a reduction in the valuation allowance.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The Company is generally no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax
examinations  by  tax  authorities  for  years  before  2017  and  various  states  before  2017.  Although  these  years  are  no  longer  subject  to  examination  by  the  Internal  Revenue
Service (IRS) and various state taxing authorities, net operating loss carryforwards generated in those years may still be adjusted upon examination by the IRS or state taxing
authorities if they have been or will be used in a future period.

The Company follows the provisions of uncertain tax positions as addressed in FASB Accounting Standards Codification 740-10-65-1. The Company recognized no change in
the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company has no tax positions at December 31, 2021 or 2020 for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which
there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in
operating expense. No such interest or penalties were recognized during the periods presented. The Company had no accruals for interest and penalties at December 31, 2021 or
2020. The Company’s utilization of any net operating loss carryforwards may be unlikely due to its continuing losses.

NOTE M – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Office Leases Obligations

In October 2013, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 6,362 square feet of commercial office space in Waukesha, Wisconsin for its corporate headquarters. The
Waukesha lease would have expired in April 2021, but was subsequently amended and extended through April 2026. On April 7, 2017 the Company executed an amendment to
its existing lease in Waukesha, Wisconsin to expand another 3,982 square feet, bringing the total leased space to 10,344 square feet. In addition, the lease term was extended
from May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2026. The commencement date for this amendment was July 15, 2017.

In May 2017, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 5,838 square feet of floor space in Waukesha, Wisconsin for its inventory warehousing operations. The Waukesha
lease expires in May 2024.

F-25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In November 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 425 square feet of commercial office space in Gaithersburg, Maryland. It expires on November 30, 2022.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. This determination generally depends on whether the arrangement conveys to the Company the right to
control the use of an explicitly or implicitly identified fixed asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control of an underlying asset is conveyed to the Company
if the Company obtains the rights to direct the use of and to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from using the underlying asset. The Company does not separate
non-lease components from lease components to which they relate and accounts for the combined lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Operating leases are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities – current and operating lease liabilities – long-term. We do not
recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for leases with a term of 12 months or less. Our current operating leases are for facilities. Our leases may contain renewal
options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at
inception  or  when  a  triggering  event  occurs.  Some  of  our  lease  agreements  may  contain  rent  escalation  clauses,  rent  holidays,  capital  improvement  funding,  or  other  lease
concessions.

In determining our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, we apply a discount rate to the minimum lease payments within each lease agreement. ASC 842 requires us to use the
rate  of  interest  that  a  lessee  would  have  to  pay  to  borrow  on  a  collateralized  basis  over  a  similar  term,  an  amount  equal  to  the  lease  payments  in  a  similar  economic
environment. When we cannot readily determine the discount rate implicit in the lease agreement, we utilize our current borrowing rate on our outstanding line of credit. The
Company’s line of credit utilizes market rates to assess an interest rate. Refer to Note G for further discussion.

We recognize our minimum rental expense on a straight-line basis based on the fixed components of a lease arrangement. Payments are set on a pre-determined schedule within
each lease agreement. We amortize this expense over the term of the lease beginning with the date of the standard adoption for current leases and beginning with the date of
initial  possession,  which  is  the  date  we  enter  the  leased  space  and  begin  to  make  improvements  in  the  preparation  for  its  intended  use,  for  future  leases.  Variable  lease
components represent amounts that are not fixed in nature and are not tied to an index or rate and are recognized as incurred. Variable lease components consist primarily of the
Company's proportionate share of common area maintenance, utilities, taxes and insurance and are presented as operating expenses in the Company’s statements of operations
in the same line item as expense arising from fixed lease payments.

The components of lease expense for the years ended December 31 is as follows: 

Operating lease expense:
Operating lease cost - fixed
Variable lease cost
Total operating lease cost

Other information related to leases as of December 31 is as follows: 

Operating lease liability - current
Operating lease liability - long-term
Operating cash outflows from operating leases

Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases
Weighted-average discount rate of operating leases

F-26

$

$

$
$
$

2021

2020

$

$

$
$
$

229,548   
122,356   
351,904   

2021

195,176   
459,668   
242,305   

4.1 years   
8.5%   

230,944 
125,872 
356,816 

2020

242,299 
592,341 
223,835 

4.8 years 
8.5% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future annual minimum operating lease payments as of December 31, 2021 were as follows: 

2022
2023
2024
2025
2026 and thereafter
Total minimum lease payments
Less imputed interest
Total

$

$

195,176 
193,169 
172,425 
158,510 
53,183 
772,463 
(117,619)
654,844 

Rental expenses charged to operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $351,904 and $356,816, respectively.

Employment and Consulting Agreements

The  Company  has  employment  agreements  with  certain  of  its  key  employees  which  include  non-disclosure  and  confidentiality  provisions  for  protection  of  the  Company’s
proprietary information.

Under  the  terms  of  a  Consulting  Agreement,  Piercarlo  Gramaglia  will  serve  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Company  for  a  term  of  eighteen  (18)  months,  unless  earlier
terminated pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Agreement. In exchange for his service as Chief Executive Officer, the Company will pay Mr. Gramaglia an annual fee of
$30,000 and will pay his reasonable expenses associated with the performance of his duties as Chief Executive Officer.

Jason  L.  Tienor,  Chief  Sales  &  Operations  Officer  of  the  Americas,  is  employed  pursuant  to  an  employment  agreement  with  us  effective  January  7,  2022.  Mr.  Tienor’s
employment agreement has an initial term of two (2) years, which will automatically renew for a period of an additional twelve (12) months, and provides for a base salary of
$222,800 per year and bonuses and benefits based upon the Company’s internal policies and participation in the Company’s incentive and benefit plans. Per the agreement, Mr.
Tienor is eligible to receive a bonus, not to exceed 30% of his base salary, should predetermined objectives be met.

Jeffrey J. Sobieski, Chief Technology Officer, is employed pursuant to an employment agreement with us effective January 7, 2022. Mr. Sobieski’s employment agreement has
an initial term of one (1) year, which will automatically renew for a period of an additional twelve (12) months, and provides for a base salary of $211,625 per year and bonuses
and benefits based upon the Company’s internal policies and participation in the Company’s incentive and benefit plans. Per the agreement, Mr. Sobieski is eligible to receive a
bonus, not to exceed 15% of his base salary, should predetermined objectives be met.

Richard E. Mushrush, Chief Financial Officer, is employed pursuant to an employment agreement with us effective January 7, 2022. Mr. Mushrush’s employment agreement
has an initial term of one (1) year, which will automatically renew for a period of an additional twelve (12) months, and provides for a base salary of $122,000 per year and
bonuses and benefits based upon the Company’s internal policies and participation in the Company’s incentive and benefit plans. Per the agreement, Mr. Mushrush is eligible to
receive a bonus, not to exceed 20% of his base salary, should predetermined objectives be met. 

In  addition  to  the  foregoing,  stock  options  are  periodically  granted  to  employees  under  the  Company’s  2010  equity  incentive  plan  at  the  discretion  of  the  Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors. Executives of the Company are eligible to receive stock option grants, based upon individual performance and the performance of the
Company as a whole.

F-27

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Litigation

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. Although occasional adverse decisions or settlements may occur,
other  than  the  Sipco  Lawsuit  discussed  below  and  which  has  been  terminated,  the  Company  believes  that  the  final  disposition  of  such  matters  should  not  have  a  material
adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Sipco Litigation and License Agreement

On June 30, 2020, Sipco, LLC (“Sipco”) filed a lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin (Case No. 20-CV-00981)
(the “Sipco Lawsuit”) alleging infringement on multiple essential wireless mesh (“EWM”) patents held by the Sipco. The EWM patent portfolio covers technologies used in
multi-hop  wireless  networks  utilizing  wireless  protocols  such  as,  but  not  limited  to,  Zigbee.  The  portfolio  also  covers  applications  including,  but  not  limited  to,  home  and
building automation and industrial controls. The complaint contended that the Company sold, and was continuing to sell, various automated networked products designed to
manage energy, lighting and temperature and those products employ wireless mesh network communication utilizing Zigbee enabled technology. The complaint alleged patent
infringement and sought damages, costs, expenses, pre-judgment and post-judgment interest and post-judgment royalties. The complaint also alleged that the infringement was
willful and that this is an “exceptional case” and requested treble damages and attorneys’ fees.

On November 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Wireless Network Patent License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with SIPCO, LLC (“Sipco”) and IPCO, LLC dba
IntusIQ  (collectively,  the  “Licensors”)  in  order  to  settle  the  Sipco  Lawsuit,  without  the  expense  of  costly  litigation.  Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  License  Agreement,  on
November  30,  2020,  Sipco  and  the  Company  filed  a  Stipulation  of  Dismissal  in  the  United  States  District  Court  for  the  Eastern  District  of  Wisconsin  to  stipulate  to  the
dismissal of the Sipco Lawsuit in its entirety, with prejudice.

Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company is required to pay the Licensors royalties on (a) all Licensed Products (as defined in the License Agreement) sold by
Telkonet or its affiliates from July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2024 and (b) all Licensed Products in Telkonet or its affiliates’ possession, but not sold, as of December 31, 2024.
Specifically, the Company is required to pay a royalty fee, calculated quarterly, equal to 3.50% of applicable sales for the period beginning on July 1, 2020 and continuing until
December 31, 2021 (the “First Period”). There was also an upfront payment of $40,000 that was paid in the fourth quarter of 2020. Based on the Company and its affiliates’
applicable sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the royalty fees were approximately $127,000 and $87,000, respectively. Beginning on January 1, 2022 and
continuing until June 30, 2023, the Company is required to pay a quarterly royalty fee equal to 3.75% of applicable sales or $35,000, whichever is greater. Beginning on July 1,
2023 and continuing until December 31, 2024, the Company is required to pay a royalty fee, calculated quarterly, equal to 4% of applicable sales or $40,000, whichever is
greater. Finally, the Company is required to pay a closing payment of $50,000 no later than January 31, 2025. Upon termination of the License Agreement, Telkonet and its
affiliates have six months to sell off any unsold inventory of Licensed Products as of date of termination, paying the appropriate royalty on a quarterly basis as the Licensed
Products are sold, and then pay a final royalty on any such inventory of Licensed Products still unsold after six months.

The  minimum  payments  required  under  the  License  Agreement  have  been  accrued  for  on  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  in  accordance  with  GAAP,  which
specifies  that  when  a  liability  is  probable  and  the  amount  can  be  reasonably  estimated,  said  liability  should  be  recorded  in  the  current  reporting  period.  Per  the  License
Agreement,  the  contractual  minimum  payments  begin  on  January  1,  2022  and  continue  until  December  31,  2024,  thus  satisfying  both  criteria  of  probable  and  reasonably
estimable. Accordingly, a long-term liability was recorded representing the sum of those contractual minimums. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had a current liability
of  approximately  $166,000,  which  $26,000  is  included  in  accounts  payable  and  $140,000  in  other  accrued  liabilities  (See  Note  F  –  Current  Accrued  Liabilities  for  further
breakdown of accrued liabilities), along with a non-current liability of $360,000 included in accrued royalties – long-term recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheet.

F-28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All quarterly payments are due within thirty days of the end of the relevant three-month period (with the exception of the payment for the quarter ended September 30, 2020,
which was due by December 31, 2020). In the event (a) the Company fails to make the payments and provide the statements required under the License Agreement and such
breach is not cured within thirty days of written notice from the Licensors and (b) the Licensors elect not to terminate the License Agreement, the Licensors are entitled to an
immediate and accelerated payment of any remaining payments due under the License Agreement. In addition to the payment terms described above, the License Agreement
contains representations and warranties and other provisions customary to agreements of this nature. 

Indemnification Agreements

On  March  31,  2010,  the  Company  entered  into  Indemnification  Agreements  with  executives  Jason  L.  Tienor,  then  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  and  Jeffrey  J.
Sobieski, then Chief Operating Officer. On April 24, 2012, the Company entered into an Indemnification Agreement with director Tim S. Ledwick. On January 1, 2017, the
Company entered into an Indemnification Agreement with Chief Financial Officer Richard E. Mushrush.

The Indemnification Agreements provide that the Company will indemnify the Company's officers and directors, to the fullest extent permitted by law, relating to, resulting
from or arising out of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation by reason of the fact that such officer or director (i) is or
was  a  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  of  the  Company  or  (ii)  is  or  was  serving  at  the  request  of  the  Company  as  a  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  of  another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In addition, the Indemnification
Agreements provide that the Company will make an advance payment of expenses to any officer or director who has entered into an Indemnification Agreement, in order to
cover a claim relating to any fact or occurrence arising from or relating to events or occurrences specified in this paragraph, subject to receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf
of  such  officer  or  director  to  repay  such  amount  if  it  shall  ultimately  be  determined  that  he  is  not  entitled  to  be  indemnified  by  the  Company  as  authorized  under  the
Indemnification Agreement.

Sales Tax

Unless  provided  with  a  resale  or  tax  exemption  certificate,  the  Company  assesses  and  collects  sales  tax  on  sales  transactions  and  records  the  amount  as  a  liability.  It  is
recognized as a liability until remitted to the applicable state. Total revenues do not include sales tax as the Company is considered a pass through conduit for collecting and
remitting sales taxes.

The following table sets forth the change in the sales tax accrual during the years ended December 31: 

Balance, beginning of year
Sales tax collected
Provisions (reversals)
Payments
Balance, end of year

$

$

2021

2020

31,396   
85,589   
(7,685)  
(92,666)  
16,634   

$

$

26,957 
94,904 
27,916 
(118,381)
31,396 

F-29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE N – BUSINESS CONCENTRATION

For the year ended December 31, 2021, one customer represented approximately 18% of total net revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2020, there were two customers
each representing over 10%, accounting for approximately 28% of total net revenues.

As  of  December  31,  2021,  there  were  five  customers,  each  representing  over  10%  of  the  Company’s  net  accounts  receivable,  accounting  for  64%  of  the  Company’s  net
accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2020, there was only one customer representing over 10% for 21% of the Company’s net accounts receivable.

Purchases  from  one  supplier  approximated  $1,878,803,  or  82%,  of  total  purchases  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  and  approximately  $2,287,950,  or  91%,  of  total
purchases for the year ended December 31, 2020. The amount due to this supplier, net of deposits paid, was approximately $134,000 and $470,000 as of December 31, 2021
and 2020, respectively.

NOTE O – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

The Company has an employee savings plan covering substantially all employees who are at least 21 years of age and have completed at least 3 months of service. The plan
provides for matching contributions equal to 100% of each dollar contributed by the employee up to 4% of the employee’s salary. The Company’s matching contributions vest
immediately.  The  Company  may  also  elect  to  make  discretionary  contributions.  In  response  to  the  impact  COVID-19  has  had  on  the  Company’s  operations  and  financial
results, in June 2020 management suspended the Company’s 401(k) match for the foreseeable future. The Company made contributions to the plan of approximately $0 and
$53,000 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

NOTE P – SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On January 12, 2022, the Company closed on the contribution of $5 million to the Company (the “Financing”) by VDA Group S.p.A., an Italian joint stock company (“VDA”),
in exchange for the issuance (the “Issuance”) by the Company to VDA of (i) 162,900,947 shares of common stock of Telkonet, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common
Stock”); and (ii) a warrant to purchase 105,380,666 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant”) (the Financing and the Issuance referred to herein collectively as the
“Transaction”).

Also  in  connection  with  the  Transaction,  effective  upon  the  closing,  the  majority  of  the  existing  members  of  Telkonet’s  board  of  directors  (the  “Board”)  resigned  and  the
vacancies resulting from those resignations were filled by individuals designated by VDA and appointed by the remaining Board members, resulting in a change of control of
the Board. In addition, effective upon the closing, Jason L. Tienor resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Company to become its’ Chief Sales & Operation Officer of the
Americas and Piercarlo Gramaglia, Chief Executive Officer of VDA, will provide chief executive officer services to the Company pursuant to a consulting agreement between
the Company and VDA.

Following the issuance of 162,900,947 shares of Common Stock to VDA upon the closing of the Transaction, VDA owns 53% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on
a fully diluted as exercised/converted basis and could eventually own as much as 65% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted as exercised/converted
basis if it fully exercises the Warrant. Accordingly, the Transaction resulted in a change of control of the Company.

The  Transaction  was  subject  to  customary  closing  conditions,  including,  without  limitation:  (i)  approval  by  the  stockholders  of  Telkonet  of  an  amendment  to  Telkonet’s
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Amendment”) and the filing of the Amendment; (ii) the approval by the stockholders of Telkonet of the Issuance to
effectuate the Transaction. The stockholders approved the Amendment and filing and the Issuance at the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on October 27, 2021.

On March 10, 2022, the Company entered into a fourteenth amendment to the Heritage Bank Loan Amendment to extend the revolving maturity date to June 30, 2023, unless
earlier accelerated under the terms of the Heritage Bank Loan Agreement.

F-30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.9

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT, dated August 6, 2021, is entered into by and between Telkonet, Inc., a Utah corporation, and its respective current and former parent
companies, successors, predecessors, subsidiaries and other affiliated companies as well as any of their respective current and former directors, officers, agents, shareholders,
and employees ("Telkonet" or "Company") and Jason L. Tienor ("Executive"). The Company and Executive may be referred to as the "Parties" or the "Party."

WHEREAS, in connection with the closing of the transaction (the "Closing") contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2021, by and

between VOA Group S.p.A. ("VOA"), an Italian joint stock company (societa per azioni) incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy ("VOA"), and the Company (the
"Purchase Agreement"), the Company desires to continue to employ Executive and Executive desires to continue to be employed by the Company, in each case, upon the terms
and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for such other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of

which are hereby conclusively acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

1.            Duties and Scope of Employment.

(a)             Positions and Outies. The Company hereby employs Executive in the capacity of Chief Sales & Operation Officer (CSO & COO) of the Americas. In such
capacity, Executive shall be responsible for the overall productivity and effectiveness of the sales and operations of the Company's organization in the Americas. In particular,
Executive's responsibility shall include without limitations: (i) leading and overseeing the Company's sales team to achieve revenue and sales growth; (ii) providing and running
the Company's daily operations management to ensure that Company continues to retain existing customers, increase customer base and sales, and ensure customer satisfaction;
(iii) creating and implementing methodology and parameters to periodically assess the performance and effectiveness of the Company's sales team; (iv) aligning sales targets
with the Company's profitability targets; (v) developing and implementing sales strategies, policies and procedures to achieve Company's targets; and (vi) performing such
other services and duties as the Company or its Board of Oirectors ("Board") may direct from time to time. Executive will report to the Telkonet CEO. Executive's position on
the Board will not be affected by this Agreement.

(b)             Location. Executive's place of work shall be 20800 Swenson Or., Suite 175, Waukesha, WI 53186 or Executive's home office, as applicable. The Company
reserves the right to require Executive to come into the office consistent with business needs. Executive further acknowledges and agrees that Executive's duties may from time
to time require reasonable and customary business travel within the United States and/or abroad.

2.            Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Closing and run for twenty- four (24) months from the Closing (the "Initial Term"), unless the Agreement
is terminated pursuant to Section 6 below. The Initial Term will automatically renew for consecutive twelve (12) month intervals (the Initial Term and any renewal term will be
referred to as the "Term"), unless (a) Executive or the Company provide written notice to the other Party of his or its intent not to renew the Agreement at least 90 days prior to
the end of the Term in accordance with the notice provision herein; or (b) the Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6 below.

3.            Extent of Services. Ouring the Term, Executive shall devote his full time, ability, attention and efforts to the performance, to the best of his abilities, of such duties
and responsibilities, as described in Section 1 above, and as the Board of Oirectors shall determine, consistent therewith. Executive agrees to be bound by the provisions of the
Company Handbook (the "Handbook"), as such document may be modified from time to time. To the extent the provisions of the Handbook conflict with the terms of this
Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. Employee acknowledges receiving a copy of the Handbook, and, by signing this Agreement, agrees to be bound by its
terms.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.            Compensation.

(a)             Salary. Executive shall be paid $222,800 on an annualized basis in accordance with Telkonet's normal payroll practices, and be subject to all lawfully

required withholdings ("Base Salary"). The Base Salary may be increased, at any time, as determined by the Board.

(b)             Bonus. Executive will also be eligible to participate in the Company-sponsored bonus plan (the "Bonus Plan"). Should the Company [and Executive] meet

the targets set forth in the Bonus Plan, Executive will be eligible to receive up to 30 % of Executive's Base Salary. The Bonus Program will be presented to Executive at the
beginning of the calendar year.

(c)             Executive Participation in Telkonet Staff Benefits Plans. Ouring the Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any group health programs and other

benefit plans, which may be instituted from time-to-time for Telkonet employees, and for which Executive qualifies under the terms of such plans. All such benefits shall be
provided on the same terms and conditions as generally apply to all other Telkonet employees under these plans and may be modified by Telkonet from time-to-time.

(d)             Expenses. Executive shall be reimbursed by Telkonet for all ordinary, reasonable, customary and necessary expenses incurred by him in the performance of

his duties and responsibilities. Executive agrees to prepare documentation for such expenses as may be necessary for Telkonet to comply with the applicable rules and
regulations of the Internal Revenue Service and Telkonet's existing policy. Telkonet will provide a stipend equal to $323 per pay period to Executive for the purpose of
obtaining an auto for the Executive's business use.

(e)             Equity. To the extent the Company implements an equity plan, Executive will be eligible to participate in such plan in accordance with the terms and

conditions of the plan as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board.

5.            Paid Time Off. At full pay and without any adverse effect to his compensation, provided that all other terms and conditions of this Agreement are satisfied, Executive
shall be entitled to five (5) weeks of paid time off ("PTO") for each full calendar year during the term of this Agreement to be used for vacation, personal or sick leave. PTO
leave must be preapproved in writing by TKOI's CEO, except that Executive may use one week of PTO for personal and/or sick days without pre-approval. Carryover of PTO
days shall be consistent with Company's existing policy.

6.            Termination. This Agreement shall terminate in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement, or upon the first to occur of any of the following events:

(a)            "Cause" By the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean the occurrence of any of the following: (1) theft, fraud, embezzlement, or any

other act of intentional dishonesty by Executive; (2) any material breach by Executive of any provision of this Agreement which breach is not cured within a reasonable time
(but not to exceed fourteen (14) days) after written notification thereof to Executive by Telkonet; (4) commission by Executive of a felony or any offense involving moral
turpitude; or (5) any default of Executive's obligations hereunder, or any failure or refusal of Executive to comply with the policies, rules and regulations of Telkonet generally
applicable to Telkonet employees, which default, failure or refusal is not cured within a reasonable time (but not to exceed fourteen (14) days) after written notification thereof
to Executive by Telkonet. Upon termination for Cause, Executive shall be entitled to no further compensation, except for (i) the unpaid portion of Executive's Base Salary,
computed on a pro rata basis to the date of termination; payment of accrued, unused Paid Time Off; (iii) unpaid expenses submitted in accordance with the Company's policy;
(iv) other payments, benefits or fringe benefits to which the Executive may be entitled under the terms of any applicable compensation arrangement or benefit plan provided
under this Agreement; and (v) payment for redemption of Executive's current holdings of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the Series A Original Issue Price plus
unpaid Accruing Oividends for such shares to the date of redemption (as set forth in the Company's Articles of Incorporation currently in effect), to the extent such redemption
is permitted by applicable law. The payments set forth in this Paragraph 6(a)(i) through (iv) are hereafter referred to as "Accrued Compensation".

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)             "Good Reason" By Executive. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason" shall mean the occurrence of any of the following: (1) any material adverse
reduction in the scope of Executive's authority, title or responsibilities; (2) any reduction in the amount of Executive's compensation or participation in any employee benefits;
or (3) Executive's principal place of employment is actually or constructively moved to any office or other location 75 miles or more outside of the address(es) referenced in
Section 1(b), provided however that Executive shall provide the Company with written notice of the Good Reason setting forth in detail Executive's belief that the Company
has breached this Paragraph, and, if the claimed breach is pursuant to Paragraph 6(b)(1), the Company shall have thirty (30) days to cure. If Executive terminates his
employment with Telkonet for Good Reason and the Company fails to cure, as applicable, Telkonet shall pay Executive, in addition to Accrued Compensation, (i) twelve (12)
months of Executive's Base Salary as of the date of termination, payable in accordance with the Company's payroll schedule applicable to all employees (the "Severance
Period"); (ii) if Executive elects COBRA, payment for any applicable health insurance premiums during the Severance Period; and (iii) payment for redemption of Executive's
current holdings of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the Series A Original Issue Price plus unpaid Accruing Dividends for such shares to the date of redemption
(as set forth in the Company's Articles of Incorporation currently in effect), to the extent such redemption is permitted by applicable law.

(c)             "Without Cause" By the Company. If Executive is terminated by Telkonet Without Cause, then Executive shall receive, in addition to Accrued

Compensation: (i) twelve (12) months of Executive's Base Salary as of the date of termination during the Severance Period, as defined above; (ii) if Executive elects COBRA,
payment for any applicable health insurance premiums during the Severance Period; and (iii) payment for redemption of Executive's current holdings of Series A Preferred
Stock in an amount equal to the Series A Original Issue Price plus unpaid Accruing Dividends for such shares to the date of redemption (as set forth in the Company's Articles
of Incorporation currently in effect), to the extent such redemption is permitted by applicable law.

(d)             Oeath or Oisability. If Executive becomes incapacitated or disabled at any time during the Term so as to be unable (either mentally or physically) to
substantially perform the services required of Executive pursuant to this Agreement for a period of ninety (90) days or in any twelve (12) month period, unless otherwise
required by law, the Company may, at its option, terminate Executive's employment hereunder effective immediately upon giving Executive thirty (30) days written notice of
such termination. If Executive's employment terminates by reason of death or disability, Executive will be entitled to receive (i) the Accrued Compensation; and (ii) payment
for redemption of Executive's current holdings of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the Series A Original Issue Price plus unpaid Accruing Dividends for such
shares to the date of redemption (as set forth in the Company's Articles of Incorporation currently in effect), to the extent such redemption is permitted by applicable law.

(e)             Separation Agreement and Release of Claims. The receipt of any severance pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation severance payable to

Executive under Paragraphs 6(a), (b), (c) and (d) herein, will be subject to Executive signing and not revoking a separation agreement and release of claims (the "Release") in a
form reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Release will provide (among other things) that Executive will not disparage the Company, its directors, or its executive
officers, and the Company will instruct its officers and directors not to disparage the Executive. No severance pursuant to this Agreement will be paid or provided until the
Release becomes effective. All payments and benefits to which Executive otherwise may be entitled pursuant to this Section 6, if any, will cease immediately should Executive
breach a provision of this Agreement.

7.            Surrender of Books and Papers. Upon termination of this Agreement (irrespective of the time, manner, or cause of termination, be it for cause or otherwise),
Executive shall immediately surrender to Telkonet all books, records, or other written papers or documents entrusted to him or which he has otherwise acquired pertaining to
Telkonet and all other Telkonet property in Executive's possession, custody or control.

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.            Inventions and Patents. Executive agrees that Executive will promptly, from time-to time, fully inform and disclose to Telkonet any and all ideas, concepts,
copyrights, copyrightable material, developments, inventions, designs, improvements and discoveries of whatever nature that Executive may have or produced during the term
of Executive's employment under this Agreement that pertain or relate to the then current business of Telkonet (the "Creations"), whether conceived by Executive alone or with
others and whether or not conceived during regular working hours. All Creations shall be the exclusive property of Telkonet and shall be "works made for hire" as defined in 17
U.S.C. §101, and Telkonet shall own all rights in and to the Creations throughout the world, without payment of royalty or other consideration to Executive or anyone claiming
through Executive. Executive hereby transfers and assigns to Telkonet (or its designee) all right, title and interest in and to every Creation. Executive shall assist Telkonet in
obtaining patents or copyrights on all such inventions, designs, improvements and discoveries being patentable or copyrightable by Executive or Telkonet and shall execute all
documents and do all things reasonably necessary (at Telkonet's sole cost and expense) to obtain letters of patent or copyright, vest Telkonet with full and exclusive title thereto,
and protect the same against infringement by third parties, and such assistance shall be given by Executive, if needed, after termination of this Agreement for whatever cause or
reason. Executive hereby represents and warrants that Executive has no current or future obligation with respect to the assignment or disclosure of any or all developments,
inventions, designs, improvements and discoveries of whatever nature to any previous Employer, entity or other person and that Executive does not claim any rights or interest
in or to any previous unpatented or uncopyrighted developments, inventions, designs, improvements or discoveries.

9.            Confidential Information, Non-Competition and No-Inducement.

(a)          Confidential Information.

(1)             Contemporaneous with the execution of this Agreement and during the term of employment under this Agreement, Telkonet shall deliver to

Executive or permit Executive to have access to and become familiar with various confidential information and trade secrets of Telkonet, including without limitation, data,
production methods, customer lists, product format or developments, other information concerning the business of Telkonet and other unique processes, procedures, services
and products of Telkonet, which are regularly used in the operation of the business of Telkonet (collectively, the "Confidential Information").

(2)             For purposes of the preceding sentence, information is not treated as being Confidential Information if it: (i) is or becomes generally available to

the public other than by Executive in violation of this Agreement; (ii) is obtained by Executive in good faith from a third party who discloses such information to Executive on
a non-confidential basis without violating any obligation of confidentiality or secrecy relating to the information disclosed; or (iii) is information published or disseminated by
the Company in the ordinary course of business without restriction .

(3)             Executive shall not disclose any Confidential Information that he receives from the Company or Telkonet's clients and customers, directly or

indirectly, nor use it in any way at any time, except as required in the course of employment with Telkonet, including, without limitation, (i) to compete or assist in competing
with the Company; (ii) to contact, either directly or indirectly, any existing or potential customers, clients, contractors or vendors of the Company; or (iii) to interfere with or
attempt to interfere with, or change the business relationship between the Company and its existing or potential customers, clients, contractors or vendors. Executive further
acknowledges and agrees that Executive owes Telkonet, a fiduciary duty to preserve and protect all Confidential Information from unauthorized disclosure or unauthorized use.

(4)             All files, records, documents, drawings, graphics, processes, specifications, equipment and similar items relating to the business of Telkonet,

whether prepared by Executive or otherwise coming into Executive's possession in the course of his employment with Telkonet, shall remain the exclusive property of Telkonet
and shall not be removed from the premises of Telkonet without the prior written consent of Telkonet unless removed in relation to the performance of Executive's duties under
this Agreement. Any Confidential Information, including without limitation, files, records, documents, drawings, graphics, specifications, equipment and similar items, and any
and all copies of such materials that have been removed from the premises of Telkonet, shall be immediately returned by Executive to Telkonet upon demand or separation
from the Company. As defined above, "Telkonet" includes Telkonet, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates and all successors and predecessors in interest to Telkonet.

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5)             Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016. Under the Federal Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, Employee shall not be held criminally or civilly liable

under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (a) is made (i) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or
indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a
lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

(b)             Non-Competition. In consideration for Telkonet's disclosure of Confidential Information to Executive, Executive's access to the Confidential Information,

and the salary paid to Executive hereunder, Executive covenants and agrees as follows:

(1)             Executive acknowledges that he will be provided with and have access to Confidential Information, the unauthorized use or disclosure of which
would cause irreparable injury to Telkonet, that Telkonet's willingness to enter into this Agreement is based in material part on Executive's agreement to the provisions of this
Section 9(b) and that Executive's breach of the provisions of this Section would materially and irreparably damage Telkonet.

(2)             Executive covenants and agrees that during Executive's employment with the Company, and for a period of one year commencing on the date of

Executive's separation from the Company for any reason, including termination with or Without Cause, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, be employed by, assist, own,
manage, consult, operate or control, or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of any business that is in competition in any manner whatsoever with the
Restricted Business (as defined herein) in North America. "Restricted Business" means any business or prospective business conducted or considered by Telkonet at the time of
Executive's separation from Telkonet, including (without limitation) any business concerning or relating to energy management systems or guest room management systems
and any related-products or systems in connection therewith.

therefore, this non-compete provision is not and cannot be, restricted to a geographic area, but rather is restricted as set forth above.

(3)             Executive further acknowledges that because of the nature of the business, the competitive market is not limited to a defined geographic area, and

(c)             No-Inducement. During Executive's employment with the Company and for a period of eighteen (18) months following Executive's separation from the

Company for any reason, Executive agrees that Executive will not, directly or indirectly (including but not limited to, through the use of "headhunters", recruiters or
employment agencies) (i) solicit, hire, entice, persuade, recruit, employ or induce any person who was (or is) an employee of the Company during the one (1) year period prior
to the end of Executive's employment with the Company to leave, modify or otherwise interfere with their employment relationship with the Company; (ii) divert, lessen or
interfere with any person or entity that is or was engaged by the Company as an independent contractor, consultant, vendor and/or agent during the one (1) year period prior to
the end of Executive's employment with the Company; or (iii) divert, solicit, interfere with, or attempt to take away business from, render services for, accept business from, or
do business with any person or entity that is or was a customer or client (or prospective customer or client) of the Company relating to Restricted Business (as defined above):
(a) with whom Executive had contact during Executive's employment with the Company; (b) to whom Executive was introduced while employed by the Company; or (c)
whose identity or contact information Executive learned about as a result of Executive being employed by the Company (collectively, "Client").

(d)          Reasonableness of Restrictions. Executive acknowledges and expressly agrees that:

(1)             the restrictions set forth in this Paragraph 9 of this Agreement are reasonable in scope and necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill

of Telkonet;

living;

(2)             Executive's services are of a unique and extraordinary nature and that the restrictions contained herein are necessary to protect the Company;

(3)             Executive's experience and capabilities are such that enforcement of this Paragraph 9 by injunction will not prevent Executive from earning a

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4)             the Company takes significant steps to preserve and protect its business and competitive advantage and the loss of such advantage could cause

severe and irreparable harm to the Company;

(5)             should any portion of the covenants in Section 9 be unenforceable because of the scope thereof or the period covered thereby or otherwise, the

covenant shall be deemed to be reduced and limited to enable it to be enforced to the maximum extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in the jurisdiction
in which enforcement is sought.

(e)             Injunctive Relief; Extension of Restrictive Period. In the event of a breach of any of the covenants by Executive or Telkonet contained in this Agreement, it

is understood that damages will be difficult to ascertain, and either party may petition a court of law or equity for injunctive relief in addition to any other relief which
Executive or Telkonet may have under the law, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees.

10.          Non-disparagement. Executive and the Company's C-level officers agree not to make false or disparaging statements concerning each other or the Company's current
or former officers, directors, members, employees or agents during Executive's employment with the Company or anytime thereafter. Employee and Company's C-level officers
further agree not to take any actions or conduct themselves in any way that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the reputation or goodwill of Executive, the
Company, any affiliate of the Company, or any of the Company's or its affiliates current or former officers, directors, members, employees or agents during Executive's
employment with the Company or anytime thereafter.

11.          Resignations. As applicable, Executive agrees that he shall resign as a director and officer of the Company, and as a director and/or officer of each other direct and
indirect subsidiary, division or affiliate of the Company for which Executive currently serves as a director or officer, effective as of the separation date, and further agrees to
execute and deliver to the Company any instruments or documents reasonably requested by the Company to effect such resignations.

12.          Indemnification and Insurance. Executive will be covered under the Company's insurance policies and, subject to applicable law, will be provided indemnification
to the maximum extent permitted by the Company's bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation, and standard form of Indemnification Agreement, with such insurance coverage and
indemnification to be in accordance with the Company's standard practices for senior executive officers but on terms no less favorable than provided to any other Company
senior executive officer or director.

13.         Mandatory and Confidential Mediation and Arbitration.

(a)             Except as otherwise provided herein, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, Executive and the Company agree any controversy or claim

arising out of or relating to this Agreement, its enforcement, interpretation or arbitrability, or because of an alleged breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any
of its provisions, or arising out of or relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be settled by confidential, final and binding arbitration in Waukesha County,
Wisconsin before a single arbitrator, selected in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association
("AAA"), in accordance with the procedures required under Wisconsin law; provided, however, that the Company may seek injunctive relief in order to prevent irreparable
harm or preserve the status quo. The parties understand and agree that this is an agreement to arbitrate under the Federal Arbitration Act ("FAA"). The parties further
understand that this arbitration clause, and its enforcement, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Wisconsin, except where preempted by the FAA.

(b)             Any award pursuant to said arbitration shall be accompanied by a written opinion of the arbitrator setting forth the reason for the award, including findings
of fact and conclusions of law. The award rendered by the arbitrator shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parties hereto, and judgment upon the award may be entered, and
enforcement may be sought in, any court of competent jurisdiction. A court shall vacate, modify or correct any award: (i) where the arbitrator's findings of fact are not
supported by substantial evidence, (ii) where the arbitrator's conclusions of law are erroneous; (iii) in accordance with Wisconsin law governing arbitration; or (iv) where the
arbitrators knew of a governing legal principle yet refused to apply it or ignored it altogether. Executive understands and agrees that any demand for arbitration by either
Executive or the Company shall be filed within the statute of limitation that is applicable to the claim(s) upon which arbitration is sought or required. Each Party shall pay its
own expenses of arbitration and the expenses of the arbitrator (including compensation), unless otherwise provided by law; provided however, if a Party is found to have
breached this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to attorneys' fees.

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)             Prior to the commencement of arbitration, Executive and the Company (the "Parties") agree to mediate any dispute arising out of or in connection with
Executive's employment, or termination of employment, with the Company before a neutral mediator appointed in accordance with the Employment Arbitration Rules and
Mediation Procedures (the "Rules") of the American Arbitration Association (AAA) exclusively at the Company's offices in Waukesha, Wisconsin or such other place agreed
upon by the Parties. Such mediation will be non-binding, and the mediator's reasonable fee will be paid by the Company. Applicable Wisconsin law and the AAA Rules will
govern the mediation.

(d)             EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS THAT, ABSENT THIS AGREEMENT, EXECUTIVE AND THE COMPANY WOULD HAVE THE RIGHT TO SUE

EACH OTHER IN COURT, AND THE RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL, BUT, BY THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE STATED ABOVE, BOTH PARTIES GIVE
UP THAT RIGHT.

14.         Miscellaneous.

(a)             Executive shall not assign any part of his rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Telkonet. The Company may assign this
Agreement (i) as part of the transfer of all or substantially all of its assets or stock (by way of sale, merger or otherwise) to another company; or (ii) to any affiliated or
unaffiliated company or entity, and, upon such assignment, the burden and benefit hereof will be upon the assignee.

(b)             This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties and supersedes any and all prior understandings and agreements

between the Parties regarding Executive's employment, whether written or oral, including without limitation, all prior employment agreements.

(c)             No modification hereof shall be binding unless made in writing and signed by the Company. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid

unless the same is in writing and signed by the Party against whom it is sought to be enforced.

(d)             This Agreement is executed in, and it is the intention of the Parties hereto that it shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Wisconsin without giving

effect to applicable conflict of laws and provisions.

(e)             The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or

enforceability of the other provisions hereof.

(f)              Any notice or communication permitted or required by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall become effective upon personal service, or service by

wire transmission, which has been acknowledged by the other party as being received, or two (2) days after its mailing by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid addressed as follows:

(1)            If to Telkonet: Attn: General Counsel Telkonet, Inc. 20800, Suite 175, Swenson Or. Waukesha, WI 53186.

(2)            If to Executive, to: Jason L. Tienor at the last residential address known by the Company as provided by Executive in writing.

(g)             Acknowledgment. Executive acknowledges that he has had the opportunity to discuss this matter with and obtain advice from his private attorney, has had

sufficient time to, and has carefully read and fully understands all the provisions of this Agreement, and is knowingly and voluntarily entering into this Agreement. This
Agreement is drafted by counsel for the Company as an accommodation to the Parties and is the product of deliberation between all Parties. In the event of any dispute
surrounding its interpretation, this Agreement shall not be construed against the drafter, and the Parties expressly waive any right to assert such rule of construction. It shall be
deemed to be collectively drafted by the Parties, and shall not be construed more stringently against any one Party than another.

(h)             Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and each counterpart will have the same force and effect as an original and will constitute
an effective, binding agreement on the part of each of the undersigned. Electronically executed or faxed signatures shall be deemed the equivalent of an original signature. The
Agreement becomes effective upon receipt of the Parties' signatures, electronic or otherwise.

(i)              Effective Date. This Agreement is effective upon the Closing, as defined above. If the Closing does not occur for any reason, this Agreement will be void

ab initio.

(j)              Survival. The following Paragraphs of this Agreement shall survive Executive's separation from the Company: Paragraphs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 13.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Telkonet and Executive have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth below subject to the Effective Date:

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Telkonet and Executive have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

/s/ Tim S. Ledwick
Tim S. Ledwick, Authorized Signatory

08.06.2021
Date

/s/ Jason L. Tienor
Jason L. Tienor

08.04.2021
Date

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.10

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT, dated August 6, 2021, is entered into by and between Telkonet, Inc., a Utah corporation, and its respective current and former parent
companies, successors, predecessors, subsidiaries and other affiliated companies as well as any of their respective current and former directors, officers, agents, shareholders,
and employees (“Telkonet” or “Company”) and Jeffrey J. Sobieski (“Executive”). The Company and Executive may be referred to as the “Parties” or the “Party.”

WHEREAS, in connection with the closing of the transaction (the “Closing”) contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of August 6, 2021 by and

between VDA Group Group S.p.A. (“VDA”), an Italian joint stock company (societa per azioni) incorporated under the laws of the Republic of ltaly (“VDA”), and the
Company (the “Purchase Agreement”), the Company desires to continue to employ Executive and Executive desires to continue to be employed by the Company, in each case,
upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for such other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of

which are hereby conclusively acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

1.               Duties and Scope of Employment.

(a)             Positions and Duties. Telkonet hereby employs Executive in the capacity of Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of Telkonet to perform such executive,
management and administrative services and other customary duties consistent with Executive’s position as a senior executive officer within the Company as set forth
in the Telkonet by-laws and as Telkonet, by action of its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Board of Directors (“Board”), may request from time to time.

(b)            Location. Executive’s place of work shall be 20800 Swenson Dr., Suite 175, Waukesha, WI 53186. The Company shall be entitled to require the Executive to
travel to work at such other places as business needs require.

2.               Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Closing and run for 12 months from the Closing (the “Initial Term”), unless the Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 6 below. The Initial Term will automatically renew for an additional twelve (12) months (the Initial Term and any renewal term will be referred
to as the “Term”), unless (a) Executive provides written notice to the Company of his intent not to renew the Agreement at least 90 days prior to the end of the Term in
accordance with the notice provision herein; or (b) the Company provides written notice to Executive of its intent not to renew the Agreement at least 30 days prior to the end
of the Term, in accordance with the notice provision herein; or (c) the Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6 below.

3.               Extent of Services. During the Term and any extension thereof, Executive shall devote his full time, ability, attention and efforts to the performance, to the best of
his abilities, of such duties and responsibilities, as described in Section 1 above, and as the CEO shall determine, consistent therewith. Executive agrees to be bound by the
provisions of the Company Handbook (the “Handbook”), as such document may be modified from time to time. To the extent the provisions of the Handbook conflict with the
terms of this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. Employee acknowledges receiving a copy of the Handbook, and, by signing this Agreement, agrees to be
bound by its terms.

4.               Compensation.

(a)            Salary. Executive shall be paid $211,625 on an annualized basis in accordance with Telkonet’s normal payroll practices, and be subject to all lawfully required
withholdings (the “Base Salary”). The Base Salary may be increased, at any time as determined by the CEO and the Board.

(b)            Bonus. Executive will also be eligible to participate in the Company-sponsored bonus plan (the “Bonus Plan”). Should the Company [and Executive) meet the
targets set forth in the Bonus Plan, Executive will be eligible to receive up to 15% of Executive’s Base Salary. The Bonus Program will be presented to Executive at
the beginning of the calendar year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)            Executive Paiticipation in Telkonet Staff Benefits Plans. During the Tenn, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any group health programs and other
benefit plans, which may be instituted from time-to-time for Telkonet employees, and for which Executive qualifies under the terms of such plans. All such benefits
shall be provided on the same terms and conditions as generally apply to all other Telkonet employees under these plans and may be modified by Telkonet from time-
to-time.

(d)            Expenses. Executive shall be reimbursed by Telkonet for all ordinary, reasonable, customary ai.1d necessary expenses incurred by him in the performance
of his duties and responsibilities. Executive agrees to prepare documentation for such expenses as may be necessary for Telkonet to comply with the applicable rules
and regulations of the Internal Revenue Service and Telkonet’s existing policy. Telkonet will provide a stipend equal to $323 per pay period to Executive for the
purpose of obtaining an auto for the Executive’s business use

(e)             Equity. To the extent the Company implements an equity plan, Executive will be eligible to participate in such plan in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the plan as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board.

5.               Paid Time Off. At full pay and without any adverse effect to his compensation, provided that all other terms and conditions of this Agreement are satisfied,
Executive shall be entitled to five (5) weeks of paid time off (“PTO”) for each full calendar year during the term of this Agreement. Executive agrees to schedule his PTO leave
in advance upon written notice to the CEO. Carryover of PTO days shall be consistent with Company’s existing policy.

6.               Termination. This Agreement shall terminate in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement, or upon the first to occur of any of the following events:

(a)            “Cause” By the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean the occurrence of any of the following: (1) theft, fraud embezzlement, or any
other act of intentional dishonesty by Executive; (2) any material breach by Executive of any provision of this Agreement which breach is not cured in the sole
discretion of the Company within a reasonable time (but not to exceed fourteen (14) days) after written notification thereof to Executive by Telkonet; (3) any habitual
neglect of duty or misconduct of Executive in discharging any of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement after a written demand for performance was
delivered to Executive that specifically identified the manner in which the [Board or the Company l believed Executive had failed to discharge his duties and
responsibilities, and Executive failed to resume substantial performance of such duties and responsibilities on a continual basis in the sole discretion of the Company
immediately following such demand; (4) commission by Executive of a felony or any offense involving moral turpitude; or (5) any default of Executive’s obligations
hereunder or any failure or refusal of Executive to comply with the policies, rules and regulations of Telkonet generally applicable to Telkonet employees, which
default, failure or refusal is not cured within a reasonable time (but not to exceed fourteen (14) days) in the sole discretion of the Company after written notification
thereof to Executive by Telkonet. Upon termination for Cause, Executive shall be entitled to no further compensation, except for (i) the unpaid portion of Executive’s
Base Salary, computed on a pro rata basis to the date of termination; payment of accrued, unused PTO; (iii) unpaid expenses submitted in accordance with the
Company’s policy; and (iv) other payments, benefits or fringe benefits to which the Executive may be entitled under the terms of any applicable compensation
arrangement or benefit plan provided under this Agreement (“Accrued Compensation”).

(b)             “Good Reason” By Executive. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following: (1) any material adverse
reduction in the scope of Executive’s authority or responsibilities; (2) any reduction in the amount of Executive’s compensation or participation in any employee
benefits; or (3) Executive’s principal place of employment is actually or constructively moved to any office or other location 75 miles or more outside of the address
referenced in Section 1(b) provided however that Executive shall provide the Company with written notice of the Good Reason setting forth in detail Executive’s
belief that the Company has breached this Paragraph. and, if the claimed breach is pursuant to Paragraph 6(b)(1), the Company shall have thirty (30) days to cure. If
Executive terminates his employment with Telkonet for Good Reason and the Company fails to cure as applicable, Telkonet shall pay Executive, in addition to
Accrued Compensation, Executive’s Base Salary and COBRA (provided Executive elects COBRA) in which Executive participated immediately prior to Executive’s
resignation for Good Reason, for the period starting on the first day after the resignation date and ending upon expiration of the Term, or if such period is less than
twelve (12) months, for a period of twelve (12) months from the resignation date.

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)             ’‘Without Cause” By the Company. If Executive is terminated by Telkonet Without Cause then Executive shall receive: (i) an amount equal to Executive’s
base salary for twelve (12) months of Executive’s Base Salary as of the date of termination, payable in accordance with the Company’s payroll schedule applicable to
all employees (the “Severance Period”); and (ii) pay for any applicable health insurance premiums, in accordance with the mandates of COBRA during the Severance
Period (collectively, the ‘Consideration”), subject to Executive complying with Paragraph 6(e) below; provided that if Executive finds other employment and/or
becomes eligible for similar benefits from another employer Telkonet will no longer be obligated to pay the Consideration to Executive.

(d)             Death or Disability. If Executive becomes incapacitated or disabled at any time during the Term so as to be unable (either mentally or physically) to
substantially perform the services required of Executive pursuant to this Agreement for a period of ninety (90) or in any twelve (12) month period, unless otherwise
required by law, the Company may, at its option, terminate Executive’s employment hereunder effective immediately upon giving Executive written notice of such
termination. If Executive’s employment terminates by reason of death or disability, Executive will be entitled to receive only the Accrued Compensation.

(e)             Separation Agreement and Release of Claims. The receipt of any severance pursuant to this Agreement will be subject to Executive signing and not
revoking a separation agreement and release of claims (the “Release”) in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, which becomes effective within thirty (30)
days following Executive’s separation from service. The Release will provide (among other things) that Executive will not disparage the Company, its directors, or its
executive officers for 12 months following the date of termination and the Company will instruct its officers and directors not to disparage the Executive. No
severance pursuant to this Agreement will be paid or provided until the Release becomes effective. All payments and benefits to which Executive otherwise may be
entitled pursuant to this Section 6, if any, will cease immediately should Executive breach a provision of this Agreement.

7.               Surrender of Books and Papers. Upon termination of this Agreement (irrespective of the time manner or cause of termination, be it for cause or otherwise),
Executive shall immediately surrender to Telkonet all books, records, or other written papers or documents entrusted to him or which he has otherwise acquired pertaining to
Telkonet and all other Telkonet property in Executive’s possession, custody or control.

8.               Inventions and Patents. Executive agrees that Executive will promptly from time-to-time, fully inform and disclose to Telkonet any and all ideas, concepts,
copyrights copyrightable material, developments, inventions, designs, improvements and discoveries of whatever nature that Executive may have or produced during the term
of Executive’s employment under this Agreement that pertain or relate to the then current business of Telkonet (the “Creations”), whether conceived by Executive alone or with
others and whether or not conceived during regular working hours. All Creations shall be the exclusive property of Telkonet and shall be “works made for hire” as defined in 17
U.S.C. §101, and Telkonet shall own all rights in and to the Creations throughout the world, without payment of royalty or other consideration to Executive or anyone claiming
through Executive. Executive hereby transfers and assigns to Telkonet (or its designee) all right, title and interest in and to every Creation. Executive shall assist Telkonet in
obtaining patents or copyrights on all such inventions, designs, improvements and discoveries being patentable or copyrightable by Executive or Telkonet and shall execute all
documents and do all things reasonably necessary (at Telkonet’s sole cost and expense) to obtain letters of patent or copyright. vest Telkonet with full and exclusive title thereto
and protect the same against infringement by third parties, and such assistance shall be given by Executive, if needed after termination of this Agreement for whatever cause or
reason. Executive hereby represents and warrants that Executive has no current or future obligation with respect to the assignment or disclosure of any or all developments,
inventions, designs, improvements and discoveries of whatever nature to any previous Employer, entity or other person and that Executive does not claim any rights or interest
in or to any previous unpatented or uncopyrighted developments, inventions, designs, improvements or discoveries.

9.               Confidential 1.nformation, Non-Competition and No-Inducement.

(a)             Confidential Information.

(1)           Contemporaneous with the execution of this Agreement and during the tern, of employment under this Agreement. Telkonet shall deliver to
Executive or permit Executive to have access to and become familiar with various confidential information and trade secrets of Telkonet, including without
limitation, data, production methods, customer lists, product format or developments, other information concerning the business of Telkonet and other
unique processes, procedures, services and products of Telkonet, which are regularly used in the operation of the business of Telkonet (collectively, the
“Confidential Information”).

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)           For purposes of the preceding sentence, information is not treated as being Confidential Information if it: (i) is or becomes generally available to
the public other than by Executive in violation this Agreement; (ii) is obtained by Executive in good faith from a third party who discloses such information
to Executive on a non-confidential basis without violating any obligation of confidentiality or secrecy relating to the information disclosed; or (iii) is
information published or disseminated by the Company in the ordinary course of business without restriction.

(3)           Executive shall not disclose any Confidential Information that he receives from the Company or Telkonet’s clients and customers, directly or
indirectly, nor use it in any way at any time, , except as required in the course of employment with Telkonet, including, without limitation, (i) to compete or
assist in competing with the Company; (ii) to contact, either directly or indirectly, any existing or potential customers, clients, contractors or vendors of the
Company; or (iii) to interfere with or attempt to interfere with, or change the business relationship between the Company and its existing or potential
customers, clients, contractors or vendors. Executive further acknowledges and agrees that Executive owes Telkonet a fiduciary duty to preserve and protect
all Confidential Information from unauthorized disclosure or unauthorized use.

(4)           All files, records, documents, drawings, graphics, processes, specifications, equipment and similar items relating to the business of Telkonet,
whether prepared by Executive or otherwise coming into Executive’s possession in the course of his employment with Telkonet, shall remain the exclusive
property of Telkonet and shall not be removed from the premises of Telkonet without the prior written consent of Telkonet unless removed in relation to the
performance of Executive’s duties under this Agreement. Any Confidential Information, including without limitation, files, records, documents drawings,
graphics. specifications, equipment and similar items, and any and all copies of such materials that have been removed from the premises of Telkonet, shall
be immediately returned by Executive to Telkonet upon demand or separation from the Company. As defined above, “Telkonet” includes Telkonet, Inc. and
its subsidiaries and affiliates and all successors and predecessors in interest to Telkonet.

(5)           Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016. Under the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, Employee shall not be held criminally or civilly liable
under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (a) is made (i) in confidence to a federal, state or local government
official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) is made
in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

(b)            Non-Competition. In consideration for Telkonet’s disclosure of Confidential Information to Executive, Executive’s access to the Confidential Information,
and the salary paid to Executive hereunder, Executive covenants and agrees as follows:

(1)            Executive acknowledges that he will be provided with and have access to Confidential Information, the unauthorized use or disclosure of which
would cause irreparable injury to Telkonet, that Telkonet’s willingness to enter into this Agreement is based in material part on Executive’s agreement to the
provisions of this Section 9(b) and that Executive’s breach of the provisions of this Section would materially and irreparably damage Telkonet.

(2)           Executive covenants and agrees that during Executive’s employment with the Company, and for a period of one year commencing on the date of
Executive’s separation from the Company for any reason, including termination with or Without Cause, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, be
employed by, assist, own, manage, consult, operate or control, or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of any business that is in
competition in any manner whatsoever with the Restricted Business (as defined herein) in North America. “Restricted Business” means any business or
prospective business conducted or considered by Telkonet at the time of Executive’s separation from Telkonet.

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)           Executive further acknowledges that because of the nature of the business, the competitive market is not limited to a defined geographic area, and
therefore, this non-compete provision is not and cannot be, restricted to a geographic area, but rather is restricted as set forth above.

(c)            No-Inducement. During Executive’s employment with the Company and for a period of two years following Executive’s separation from the Company for
any reason, Executive agrees that Executive will not, directly or indirectly (including but not limited to, through the use of ’·headhunters”, recruiters or employment
agencies) (i) solicit hire entice, persuade, recruit employ or induce any person who was (or is) an employee, independent contractor, consultant, vendor and/or agent
of the Company during the one (1) year period prior to the end of Executive’s employment with the Company to leave, modify or otherwise interfere with their
employment or consulting relationship with the Company; or (ii) divert, solicit, interfere with, or attempt to take away business from, render services for, accept
business from, or do business with any person or entity that is or was a customer or client (or prospective customer or client) of the Company: (a) with whom
Executive had contact during Executive’s employment with the Company· (b) to whom Executive was introduced while employed by the Company· or (c) whose
identity or contact information Executive learned about as a result of Executive being employed by the Company (collectively, “Client”).

(d)            Reasonableness of Restrictions. Executive acknowledges and expressly agrees that:

(1)           the restrictions set forth in this Paragraph 9 of this Agreement are reasonable in scope and necessary for the protection of the business and
goodwill of Telkonet;

(2)           Executive’s services are of a unique and extraordinary nature and that the restrictions contained herein are necessary to protect the Company;

(3)           Executive’s experience and capabilities are such that enforcement of Paragraph by injunction will not prevent Executive from earning a living;

(4)           the Company takes significant steps to preserve and protect its business and competitive advantage and the loss of such advantage could cause
severe and irreparable harm to the Company:

(5)           should any portion of the covenants in Section 9 be unenforceable because of the scope thereof or the period covered thereby or otherwise, the
covenant shall be deemed to be reduced and limited to enable it to be enforced to the maximum extent permissible under the laws and public policies
applied in the jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought.

(e)              Injunctive Relief; Extension of Restrictive Period. In the event of a breach of any of the covenants by Executive or Telkonet contained in this Agreement,
it is understood that damages will be difficult to ascertain, and either party may petition a court of law or equity for injunctive relief in addition to any other relief
which Executive or Telkonet may have under the law, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees.

10.            Non-disparagement. Executive agrees not to make false or disparaging statements concerning the Company or current or former officers, directors, members
employees or agents during Executive’s employment with the Company or anytime thereafter. Employee futher agrees not to take any actions or conduct himself in any way
that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its affiliates or any of its current or former officers, directors,
members, employees or agents during Executive’s employment with the Company or anytime thereafter.

11.            Resignations. As applicable, Executive agrees that he shall resign as a director and officer of the Company, and as a director and/or officer of each other direct and
indirect subsidiary, division or affiliate of the Company for which Executive currently serves as a director or officer, effective as of the separation date. and further agrees to
execute and deliver to the Company any instruments or documents reasonably requested by the Company to effect such resignations.

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.             Indemnification and Insurance. Executive will be covered under the Company’s insurance policies and, subject to applicable law, will be provided indemnification
to the maximum extent permitted by the Company’s bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation, and standard form of Indemnification Agreement, with such insurance coverage and
indemnification to be in accordance with the Company’s standard practices for senior executive officers but on terms no less favorable than provided to any other Company
senior executive officer or director.

13.             Mandatory and Confidential Mediation and Arbitration.

(a)             Except as otherwise provided herein, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein. Executive and the Company agree any controversy or claim
arising out of or relating to this Agreement, its enforcement, interpretation or arbitrability, or because of an alleged breach default, or misrepresentation in connection
with any of its provisions, or arising out of or relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be settled by confidential final and binding arbitration in
Waukesha County, Wisconsin before a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American
Arbitration Association (“AAA”), in accordance with the procedures required under Wisconsin law; provided, however, that the Company may seek injunctive relief
in order to prevent irreparable harm or preserve the status quo. The parties understand and agree that this is an agreement to arbitrate under the Federal Arbitration
Act (’‘FAA”). The parties further understand that this arbitration clause, and its enforcement, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Wisconsin, except where
preempted by the FAA.

(b)            Any award pursuant to said arbitration shall be accompanied by a written opinion of the arbitrator setting forth the reason for the award, including findings
of fact and conclusions of law. The award rendered by the arbitrator shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parties hereto, and judgment upon the award may be
entered, and enforcement may be sought in, any court of competent jurisdiction. A court shalI vacate, modify or correct any award: (i) where the arbitrator’s findings
of fact are not supported by substantial evidence, (ii) where the arbitrator’s conclusions of law are erroneous; (iii) in accordance with Wisconsin law governing
arbitration; or (iv) where the arbitrators knew of a governing legal principle yet refused to apply it or ignored it altogether. Executive understands and agrees that any
demand for arbitration by either Executive or the Company shall be filed within the statute of limitation that is applicable to the claim(s) upon which arbitration is
sought or required. Each Party shall pay its own expenses of arbitration and the expenses of the arbitrator (including compensation) unless otherwise provided by law,
provided however, if a Party is found to have breached this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to attorneys’ fees.

(c)             Prior to the commencement of arbitration, Executive and the Company (the “Parties”) agree to mediate any dispute arising out of or in connection with
Executive’s employment or termination of employment, with the Company before a neutral mediator appointed in accordance with the Employment Arbitration Rules
and Mediation Procedures (the “Rules”) of tbe American Arbitration Association (AAA) exclusively at the Company’s offices in Waukesha County, Wisconsin or
such other place agreed upon by the Parties. Such mediation will be non-binding, and the mediator’s reasonable fee will be paid by the Company. Applicable
Wisconsin law and the AAA Rules will govern the mediation.

(d)            EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS THAT, ABSENT THIS AGREEMENT, EXECUTIVE AND THE COMPANY WOULD HAVE THE RIGHT TO SUE
EACH OTHER TN COURT, AND THE RIGHT TO A JURY TRlAL, BUT, BY THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE STATED ABOVE, BOTH
PARTIES GIVE UP THAT RIGHT.

14.            Miscellaneous.

(a)             Executive shall not assign any part of his rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Telkonet. The Company may assign this
Agreement (i) as part of the transfer of all or substantially all of its assets or stock (by way of sale, merger or otherwise) to another company; or (ii) to any affiliated or
unaffiliated company or entity, and, upon such assignment, the burden and benefit hereof will be upon the assignee.

(b)            This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties and supersedes any and al l prior understandings and agreements
between the Parties regarding Executive’s employment, whether written or oral, including without limitation, all prior employment agreements.

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)             No modification hereof shall be binding unless made in writing and signed by the Company. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid
unless the same is in writing and signed by the Party against whom it is sought to be enforced.

(d)            This Agreement is executed in, and it is the intention of the Parties hereto that it shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Wisconsin without giving
effect to applicable conflict of laws and provisions.

(e) The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the other provisions hereof.

(f)              Any notice or communication permitted or required by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall become effective upon personal service, or service by
wire transmission, which has been acknowledged by the other party as being received, or two (2) days after its mailing by certified mail, return receipt requested.
postage prepaid addressed as follows:

(1)           If to Telkonet: Attn: General Counsel Telkonet, Inc. 20800, Suite 175, Swenson Dr. Waukesha, Wl 53186.

(2)           If to Executive, to: Jeffrey J. Sobieski at the last residential address known by the Company as provided by Executive in writing.

(g)             Acknowledgment. Executive acknowledges that he has had the opportunity to discuss this matter with and obtain advice from his private attorney. has had
sufficient time to, and has carefully read and fully understands all the provisions of this Agreement, and is knowingly and voluntarily entering into this Agreement.
This Agreement is drafted by counsel for the Company as an accommodation to the Parties and is the product of deliberation between all Parties. In the event of any
dispute surrounding its interpretation, this Agreement shall not be construed against the drafter, and the Parties expressly waive any right to assert such rule of
construction. It shall be deemed to be collectively drafted by the Parties, and shall not be construed more stringently against any one Party than another.

(h)             Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and each counterpart will have the same force and effect as an original and will
constitute an effective, binding agreement on the part of each of the undersigned. Electronically executed or faxed signatures shall be deemed the equivalent of an
original signature. The Agreement becomes effective upon receipt of the Parties· signatures, electronic or otherwise.

(i)              Effective Date. This Agreement is effective upon the Closing, as defined above. If the Closing does not occur for any reason, this Agreement will be void
ab initio.

(j)             Survival. The following Paragraphs of this Agreement shall survive Executive’s separation from the Company: Paragraphs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 13.

IN WITNESS THEREOF, Telkonet and Executive have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth below subject to the Effective Date.

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Telkonet and Executive have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

/s/ Jason L. Tienor
Jason L. Tienor, President and CEO

08.06.2021
Date

/s/ Jeffrey J. Sobieski
Jeffrey J. Sobieski

08.06.2021
Date

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.11

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT, dated August 6, 2021, is entered into by and between Telkonet, Inc., a Utah corporation, and its respective current and former parent

companies, successors, predecessors, subsidiaries and other affiliated companies as well as any of their respective current and former directors, officers, agents, shareholders,
and employees ("Telkonet" or "Company") and Richard E. Mushrush ("Executive"). The Company and Executive may be referred to as the "Parties" or the "Party."

WHEREAS, in connection with the closing of the transaction (the "Closing") contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of August 6, 2021 by and

between VOA Group Group S.p.A. ("VOA"), an Italian joint stock company (societa per azioni) incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy ("VOA"), and the
Company (the "Purchase Agreement"), the Company desires to continue to employ Executive and Executive desires to continue to be employed by the Company, in each case,
upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for such other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of

which are hereby conclusively acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

1.

Duties and Scope of Employment.

(b) Location. Executive's place of work shall be 20800 Swenson Dr., Suite 175, Waukesha, WI 53186. The Company shall be entitled to require the Executive to
travel to work at such other places as business needs require.

(a) Positions and Duties. Telkonet hereby employs Executive in the capacity of Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Telkonet to perform such executive, management
and administrative services and other customary duties consistent with Executive's position as a senior executive officer within the Company as set forth in the
Telkonet by-laws and as Telkonet, by action of its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Board of Directors ("Board"), may request from time to time.  

2.               Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Closing and run for 12 months from the Closing (the "Initial Term"), unless the Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 6 below. The Initial Term will automatically renew for an additional twelve (12) months (the lnitial Term and any renewal term will be referred
to as the "Term"), unless (a) Executive provides written notice to the Company of his intent not to renew the Agreement at least 90 days prior to the end of the Term in
accordance with the notice provision herein; or (b) the Company provides written notice to Executive of its intent not to renew the Agreement at least 30 days prior to the end
of the Term, in accordance with the notice provision herein; or (c) the Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6 below.

3.                Extent of Services. During the Term, Executive shall devote his full time, ability, attention and efforts to the performance, to the best of his abilities, of such duties
and responsibilities, as described in Section 1 above, and as the CEO shall determine, consistent therewith. Executive agrees to be bound by the provisions of the Company
Handbook (the "Handbook"), as such document may be modified from time to time. To the extent the provisions of the Handbook conflict with the terms of this Agreement, the
terms of this Agreement shall prevail. Employee acknowledges receiving a copy of the Handbook, and, by signing this Agreement, agrees to be bound by its terms.

4.

Compensation.

(a)             Salary. Executive shall be paid $122,000 on an annualized basis in accordance with Telkonet's normal payroll practices, and be subject to all lawfully
required withholdings ("Base Salary"). The Base Salary may be increased, at any time, as determined by the CEO and the Board.

(b)             Bonus. Executive will also be eligible to participate in the Company-sponsored bonus plan (the "Bonus Plan"). Should the Company [and Executive] meet
the targets set forth in the Bonus Plan, Executive will be eligible to receive up to 20% of Executive's Base Salary. The Bonus Program will be presented to Executive
at the beginning of the calendar year.

(c)             Executive Participation in Telkonet Staff Benefits Plans. During the Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any group health programs and other
benefit plans, which may be instituted from time-to-time for Telkonet employees, and for which Executive qualifies under the terms of such plans. All such benefits
shall be provided on the same terms and conditions as generally apply to all other Telkonet employees under these plans and may be modified by Telkonet from time-
to-time.

1

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)             Expenses. Executive shall be reimbursed by Telkonet for all ordinary, reasonable, customary and necessary expenses incurred by him in the performance
of his duties and responsibilities. Executive agrees to prepare documentation for such expenses as may be necessary for Telkonet to comply with the applicable rules
and regulations of the Internal Revenue Service and Telkonet's existing policy.

(e)             Equity. To the extent the Company implements an equity plan, Executive will be eligible to participate in such plan in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the plan as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board.

5.       Paid Time Off. At full pay and without any adverse effect to his compensation, provided that all other terms and conditions of this Agreement are satisfied, Executive
shall be entitled to five (5) weeks of paid time off ("PTO") for each full calendar year during the term of this Agreement. Executive agrees to schedule his PTO leave in advance
upon written notice to the CEO. Carryover of PTO days shall be consistent with Company's existing policy.

6.       Termination. This Agreement shall terminate in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement, or upon the first to occur of any of the following events:

(a)       "Cause" By the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean the occurrence of any of the following: (1) theft, fraud, embezzlement, or any
other act of intentional dishonesty by Executive; (2) any material breach by Executive of any provision of this Agreement which breach is not cured in the sole
discretion of the Company within a reasonable time (but not to exceed fourteen (14) days) after written notification thereof to Executive by Telkonet; (3) any habitual
neglect of duty or misconduct of Executive in discharging any of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement after a written demand for performance was
delivered to Executive that specifically identified the manner in which the [Board or the Company] believed Executive had failed to discharge his duties and
responsibilities, and Executive failed to resume substantial performance of such duties and responsibilities on a continual basis in the sole discretion of the Company
immediately following such demand; (4) commission by Executive of a felony or any offense involving moral turpitude; or (5) any default of Executive's obligations
hereunder, or any failure or refusal of Executive to comply with the policies, rules and regulations of Telkonet generally applicable to Telkonet employees, which
default, failure or refusal is not cured within a reasonable time (but not to exceed fourteen (14) days) in the sole discretion of the Company after written notification
thereof to Executive by Telkonet. Upon termination for Cause, Executive shall be entitled to no further compensation, except for (i) the unpaid portion of Executive's
Base Salary, computed on a pro rata basis to the date of termination; payment of accrued, unused PTO days; (iii) unpaid expenses submitted in accordance with the
Company's policy; and (iv) other payments, benefits or fringe benefits to which the Executive may be entitled under the terms of any applicable compensation
arrangement or benefit plan provided under this Agreement ("Accrued Compensation").

(b)           "Good Reason" By Executive. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason" shall mean the occurrence of any of the following: (1) any material adverse
reduction in the scope of Executive's authority or responsibilities; (2) any reduction in the amount of Executive's compensation or participation in any employee
benefits; or (3) Executive's principal place of employment is actually or constructively moved to any office or other location 75 miles or more outside of the address
referenced in Section 1(b), provided however that Executive shall provide the Company with written notice of the Good Reason setting forth in detail Executive's
belief that the Company has breached this Paragraph, and, if the claimed breach is pursuant to Paragraph 6(b)(1), the Company shall have thirty (30) days to cure. If
Executive terminates his employment with Telkonet for Good Reason and the Company fails to cure, as applicable, Telkonet shall pay Executive, in addition to
Accrued Compensation, Executive's Base Salary and COBRA (provided Executive elects COBRA) in which Executive participated immediately prior to Executive's
resignation for Good Reason, for the period starting on the first day after the resignation date and ending upon expiration of the Term, or if such period is less than
twelve (12) months, for a period of twelve (12) months from notice.

(c)           "Without Cause" By the Company. If Executive is terminated by Telkonet Without Cause, then Executive shall receive: (i) an amount equal to Executive's
base salary for twelve (12) months of Executive's Base Salary as of the date of termination, payable in accordance with the Company's payroll schedule applicable to
all employees (the "Severance Period"); and (ii) pay for any applicable health insurance premiums, in accordance with the mandates of COBRA during the Severance
Period (collectively, the "Consideration"), subject to Executive complying with Paragraph 6(e) below; provided that if Executive finds other employment and/or
becomes eligible for similar benefits from another employer, Telkonet will no longer be obligated to pay the Consideration to Executive.

(d)           Death or Disability. If Executive becomes incapacitated or disabled at any time during the Term so as to be unable (either mentally or physically) to
substantially perform the services required of Executive pursuant to this Agreement for a period of ninety (90) or in any twelve (12) month period, unless otherwise
required by law, the Company may, at its option, terminate Executive's employment hereunder effective immediately upon giving Executive written notice of such
termination. If Executive's employment terminates by reason of death or disability, Executive will be entitled to receive only the Accrued Compensation.

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(e)       Separation Agreement and Release of Claims. The receipt of any severance pursuant to this Agreement will be subject to Executive signing and not revoking a
separation agreement and release of claims (the "Release") in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, which becomes effective within thirty (30) days
following Executive's separation from service. The Release will provide (among other things) that Executive will not disparage the Company, its directors, or its
executive officers for 12 months following the date of termination and the Company will instruct its officers and directors not to disparage the Executive. No
severance pursuant to this Agreement will be paid or provided until the Release becomes effective. All payments and benefits to which Executive otherwise may be
entitled pursuant to this Section 6, if any, will cease immediately should Executive breach a provision of this Agreement.

7.               Surrender of Books and Papers. Upon termination of this Agreement (irrespective of the time, manner, or cause of termination, be it for cause or otherwise),
Executive shall immediately surrender to Telkonet all books, records, or other written papers or documents entrusted to him or which he has otherwise acquired pertaining to
Telkonet and all other Telkonet property in Executive's possession, custody or control.

8.               Inventions and Patents. Executive agrees that Executive will promptly, from time-to time, fully inform and disclose to Telkonet any and all ideas, concepts,
copyrights, copyrightable material, developments, inventions, designs, improvements and discoveries of whatever nature that Executive may have or produced during the term
of Executive's employment under this Agreement that pertain or relate to the then current business of Telkonet (the "Creations"), whether conceived by Executive alone or with
others and whether or not conceived during regular working hours. All Creations shall be the exclusive property of Telkonet and shall be "works made for hire" as defined in 17
U.S.C. §101, and Telkonet shall own all rights in and to the Creations throughout the world, without payment of royalty or other consideration to Executive or anyone claiming
through Executive. Executive hereby transfers and assigns to Telkonet (or its designee) all right, title and interest in and to every Creation. Executive shall assist Telkonet in
obtaining patents or copyrights on all such inventions, designs, improvements and discoveries being patentable or copyrightable by Executive or Telkonet and shall execute all
documents and do all things reasonably necessary (at Telkonet's sole cost and expense) to obtain letters of patent or copyright, vest Telkonet with full and exclusive title thereto,
and protect the same against infringement by third parties, and such assistance shall be given by Executive, if needed, after termination of this Agreement for whatever cause or
reason. Executive hereby represents and warrants that Executive has no current or future obligation with respect to the assignment or disclosure of any or all developments,
inventions, designs, improvements and discoveries of whatever nature to any previous Employer, entity or other person and that Executive does not claim any rights or interest
in or to any previous unpatented or uncopyrighted developments, inventions, designs, improvements or discoveries.

9.               Confidential Information, Non-Competition and No-Inducement.

(a)       Confidential Information.

(1)       Contemporaneous with the execution of this Agreement and during the term of employment under this Agreement, Telkonet shall deliver to Executive or
permit Executive to have access to and become familiar with various confidential information and trade secrets of Telkonet, including without limitation, data,
production methods, customer lists, product format or developments, other information concerning the business of Telkonet and other unique processes, procedures,
services and products of Telkonet, which are regularly used in the operation of the business of Telkonet (collectively, the "Confidential Information").

(2)           For purposes of the preceding sentence, information is not treated as being Confidential Information if it: (i) is or becomes generally available to the public
other than by Executive in violation of this Agreement; (ii) is obtained by Executive in good faith from a third party who discloses such information to Executive on a
non-confidential basis without violating any obligation of confidentiality or secrecy relating to the information disclosed; or (iii) is information published or
disseminated by the Company in the ordinary course of business without restriction.

(3)           Executive shall not disclose any Confidential Information that he receives from the Company or Telkonet's clients and customers, directly or indirectly, nor
use it in any way at any time, except as required in the course of employment with Telkonet, including, without limitation, (i) to compete or assist in competing with
the Company; (ii) to contact, either directly or indirectly, any existing or potential customers, clients, contractors or vendors of the Company; or (iii) to interfere with
or attempt to interfere with, or change the business relationship between the Company and its existing or potential customers, clients, contractors or vendors.
Executive further acknowledges and agrees that Executive owes Telkonet, a fiduciary duty to preserve and protect all Confidential Information from unauthorized
disclosure or unauthorized use.

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4)           All files, records, documents, drawings, graphics, processes, specifications, equipment and similar items relating to the business of Telkonet, whether
prepared by Executive or otherwise coming into Executive's possession in the course of his employment with Telkonet, shall remain the exclusive property of
Telkonet and shall not be removed from the premises of Telkonet without the prior written consent of Telkonet unless removed in relation to the performance of
Executive's duties under this Agreement. Any Confidential Information, including without limitation, files, records, documents, drawings, graphics, specifications,
equipment and similar items, and any and all copies of such materials that have been removed from the premises of Telkonet, shall be immediately returned by
Executive to Telkonet upon demand or separation from the Company. As defined above, "Telkonet" includes Telkonet, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates and all
successors and predecessors in interest to Telkonet.

(5)           Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016. Under the federa l Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, Employee shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any
federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (a) is made (i) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or
indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) is made in a complaint or other document
filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

(b)       Non-Competition. Non-Competition. In consideration for Telkonet's disclosure of Confidential Information to Executive, Executive's access to the Confidential
Information, and the salary paid to Executive hereunder, Executive covenants and agrees as follows:

(1)             Executive acknowledges that he will be provided with and have access to Confidential Information, the unauthorized use or disclosure of which would
cause irreparable injury to Telkonet, that Telkonet's willingness to enter into this Agreement is based in material part on Executive's agreement to the provisions of
this Section 9(b) and that Executive's breach of the provisions of this Section would materially and irreparably damage Telkonet.

(2)             Executive covenants and agrees that during Executive's employment with the Company, and for a period of one year commencing on the date of
Executive's separation from the Company for any reason, including termination with or Without Cause, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, be employed by,
assist, own, manage, consult, operate or control, or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of any business that is in competition in any
manner whatsoever with the Restricted Business (as defined herein) in North America. "Restricted Business" means any business or prospective business conducted
or considered by Telkonet at the time of Executive's separation from Telkonet.

(3)             Executive further acknowledges that because of the nature of the business, the competitive market is not limited to a defined geographic area, and
therefore, this non-compete provision is not and cannot be, restricted to a geographic area, but rather is restricted as set forth above.

(c)       No-Inducement. During Executive's employment with the Company and for a period of two years following Executive's separation from the Company for any
reason, Executive agrees that Executive will not, directly or indirectly (including but not limited to, through the use of "headhunters", recruiters or employment agencies)
(i) solicit, hire, entice, persuade, recruit, employ or induce any person who was (or is) an employee, independent contractor, consultant, vendor and/or agent of the
Company during the one (1) year period prior to the end of Executive's employment with the Company to leave, modify or otherwise interfere with their employment or
consulting relationship with the Company; or (ii) divert, solicit, interfere with, or attempt to take away business from, render services for, accept business from, or do
business with any person or entity that is or was a customer or client (or prospective customer or client) of the Company: (a) with whom Executive had contact during
Executive's employment with the Company; (b) to whom Executive was introduced while employed by the Company; or (c) whose identity or contact information
Executive learned about as a result of Executive being employed by the Company (collectively, "Client").

(d)       Reasonableness of Restrictions. Executive acknowledges and expressly agrees that:

(1)       the restrictions set forth in this Paragraph 9 of this Agreement are reasonable in scope and necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill
of Telkonet;

(2)             Executive's services are of a unique and extraordinary nature and that the restrictions contained herein are necessary to protect the Company;

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3)             Executive's experience and capabilities are such that enforcement of Paragraph by injunction will not prevent Executive from earning a living;

(4)             the Company takes significant steps to preserve and protect its business and competitive advantage and the loss of such advantage could cause
severe and irreparable harm to the Company;

(5)             should any portion of the covenants in Section 9 be unenforceable because of the scope thereof or the period covered thereby or otherwise, the
covenant shall be deemed to be reduced and limited to enable it to be enforced to the maximum extent permissible under the laws and public policies
applied in the jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought.

(e)       Injunctive Relief; Extension of Restrictive Period. In the event of a breach of any of the covenants by Executive or Telkonet contained in this Agreement, it is
understood that damages will be difficult to ascertain, and either party may petition a court of law or equity for injunctive relief in addition to any other relief which
Executive or Telkonet may have under the law, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees.

10.            Non-disparagement. Executive agrees not to make false or disparaging statements concerning the Company or current or former officers, directors, members,
employees or agents during Executive's employment with the Company or anytime thereafter. Employee further agrees not to take any actions or conduct himself in any way
that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its affiliates or any of its current or former officers, directors,
members, employees or agents during Executive's employment with the Company or anytime thereafter.

11.            Resignations. As applicable, Executive agrees that he shall resign as a director and officer of the Company, and as a director and/or officer of each other direct and
indirect subsidiary, division or affiliate of the Company for which Executive currently serves as a director or officer, effective as of the separation date, and further agrees to
execute and deliver to the Company any instruments or documents reasonably requested by the Company to effect such resignations.

12.            Indemnification and Insurance. Executive will be covered under the Company's insurance policies and, subject to applicable law, will be provided indemnification
to the maximum extent permitted by the Company's bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation, and standard form of Indemnification Agreement, with such insurance coverage and
indemnification to be in accordance with the Company's standard practices for senior executive officers but on terms no less favorable than provided to any other Company
senior executive officer or director.

13.            Mandatory and Confidential Mediation and Arbitration.

(a)       Except as otherwise provided herein, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, Executive and the Company agree any controversy or claim
arising out of or relating to this Agreement, its enforcement, interpretation or arbitrability, or because of an alleged breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection
with any of its provisions, or arising out of or relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be settled by confidential, final and binding arbitration in
Waukesha County, Wisconsin before a single arbitrator, selected in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American
Arbitration Association ("AAA"), in accordance with the procedures required under Wisconsin law; provided, however, that the Company may seek injunctive relief
in order to prevent irreparable harm or preserve the status quo. The parties understand and agree that this is an agreement to arbitrate under the Federal Arbitration
Act ("FAA"). The parties further understand that this arbitration clause, and its enforcement, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Wisconsin, except where
preempted by the FAA.

(b)           Any award pursuant to said arbitration shall be accompanied by a written opinion of the arbitrator setting forth the reason for the award, including findings
of fact and conclusions of law. The award rendered by the arbitrator shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parties hereto, and judgment upon the award may be
entered, and enforcement may be sought in, any court of competent jurisdiction. A court shall vacate, modify or correct any award: (i) where the arbitrator's findings
of fact are not supported by substantial evidence, (ii) where the arbitrator's conclusions of law are erroneous; (iii) in accordance with Wisconsin law governing
arbitration; or (iv) where the arbitrators knew of a governing legal principle yet refused to apply it or ignored it altogether. Executive understands and agrees that any
demand for arbitration by either Executive or the Company shall be filed within the statute of limitation that is applicable to the claim(s) upon which arbitration is
sought or required. Each Party shall pay its own expenses of arbitration and the expenses of the arbitrator (including compensation), unless otherwise provided by
law, provided however, if a Party is found to have breached this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to attorneys' fees.

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)           Prior to the commencement of arbitration, Executive and the Company (the "Parties") agree to mediate any dispute arising out of or in connection with
Executive's employment, or termination of employment, with the Company before a neutral mediator appointed in accordance with the Employment Arbitration
Rules and Mediation Procedures (the "Rules") of the American Arbitration Association (AAA) exclusively at the Company's offices in Waukesha, Wisconsin or such
other place agreed upon by the Parties. Such mediation will be non-binding, and the mediator's reasonable fee will be paid by the Company. Applicable Wisconsin
law and the AAA Rules will govern the mediation.

(d)           EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS THAT, ABSENT THIS AGREEMENT, EXECUTIVE AND THE COMPANY WOULD HAVE THE RIGHT TO SUE
EACH OTHER IN COURT, AND THE RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL, BUT, BY THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE STATED ABOVE, BOTH
PARTIES GIVE UP THAT RIGHT.

14.       Miscellaneous.

(a)             Executive shall not assign any part of his rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Telkonet. The Company may assign this
Agreement (i) as part of the transfer of all or substantially all of its assets or stock (by way of sale, merger or otherwise) to another company; or (ii) to any affiliated or
unaffiliated company or entity, and, upon such assignment, the burden and benefit hereof will be upon the assignee.

(b)             This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties and supersedes any and all prior understandings and agreements
between the Parties regarding Executive's employment, whether written or oral, including without limitation, all prior employment agreements.

(c)       No modification hereof shall be binding unless made in writing and signed by the Company. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid
unless the same is in writing and signed by the Party against whom it is sought to be enforced.

(d)       This Agreement is executed in, and it is the intention of the Parties hereto that it shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Wisconsin without giving effect
to applicable conflict of laws and provisions.

(e)       The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the other provisions hereof.

(f)       Any notice or communication permitted or required by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall become effective upon personal service, or service by wire
transmission, which has been acknowledged by the other party as being received, or two (2) days after its mailing by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid addressed as follows:

(1)             If to Telkonet: Attn: General Counsel Telkonet, Inc. 20800, Suite 175, Swenson Dr. Waukesha, WI 53186.

(2)             If to Executive, to: Richard E. Mushrush at the last residential address known by the Company as provided by Executive in writing.

(g)       Acknowledgment. Executive acknowledges that he has had the opportunity to discuss this matter with and obtain advice from his private attorney, has had
sufficient time to, and has carefully read and fully understands all the provisions of this Agreement, and is knowingly and voluntarily entering into this Agreement.
This Agreement is drafted by counsel for the Company as an accommodation to the Parties and is the product of deliberation between all Parties. In the event of any
dispute surrounding its interpretation, this Agreement shall not be construed against the drafter, and the Parties expressly waive any right to assert such rule of
construction. It shall be deemed to be collectively drafted by the Parties, and shall not be construed more stringently against any one Party than another.

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(h)       Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and each counterpart will have the same force and effect as an original and will constitute an
effective, binding agreement on the part of each of the undersigned. Electronically executed or faxed signatures shall be deemed the equivalent of an original
signature. The Agreement becomes effective upon receipt of the Parties' signatures, electronic or otherwise.

(i)       Effective Date. This Agreement is effective upon the Closing, as defined above. If the Closing does not occur for any reason, this Agreement will be void ab
initio.

(J)       Survival. The following Paragraphs of this Agreement shall survive Executive's separation from the Company: Paragraphs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 13.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Telkonet and Executive have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

/s/ Jason L. Tienor
Jason L. Tienor, President and CEO

08.06.2021
Date

/s/ Richard E. Mushrush
Richard E. Mushrush

08.06.2021
Date

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.33

Consulting Agreement

EXECUTION VERSION

THIS  CONSULTING  AGREEMENT  (the  “Agreement”)  is  dated  January  7,  2022  (the  “Effective  Date”),  by  and  between  Telkonet,  Inc.,  a  Utah  corporation  (the

“Company”) and Piercarlo Gramaglia, in his capacity as principal of his consulting company, VAT# 04992880262 (“Consultant”).

WHEREAS,  in  connection  with  that  certain  Stock  Purchase  Agreement  (the  “Purchase  Agreement”),  dated  August  6,  2021,  by  and  between  the  Company  and  VDA
Group S.p.A., an Italian joint stock company (“VDA”), the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) appointed Consultant to act as Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)
of the Company effective as of the Closing (as defined in the Purchase Agreement);

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Company believes that it would be beneficial to engage Consultant and retain the services of Consultant; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to reduce the terms of such consultant relationship to writing.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the terms, covenants, and conditions hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound

hereby, mutually agree as follows:

1.             Engagement. The  Company  hereby  confirms  its  engagement  of  Consultant,  and  Consultant  hereby  confirms  his  acceptance  of  such  engagement,  to  act  as  the
Company’s CEO effective as of the Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

2.             Duties and Responsibilities.

2.1                As CEO, Consultant shall perform such services and duties (the “Services”) as are customary of such position in a comparable company and as required
by the Board, to whom he shall report. In the performance of the Services under this Agreement, the Company will rely on the Consultant to provide his best efforts and as
much  time  as  necessary  to  perform  the  Services.  The  time  devoted  to  accomplish  the  duties  hereunder  shall  be  within  the  Consultant’s  control,  it  being  acknowledged  and
understood that the Consultant shall also devote his business time to fulfil his duties and obligations as a member of the Board and his role as chief executive officer of VDA.

2.2                It is understood that the Services will be rendered primarily from VDA’s offices, although the Consultant may also travel to the Company’s offices on

occasion.

3.             Directorship.  Consultant  has  been  appointed  to  serve  on  the  Company's  Board  effective  as  of  the  Closing  and  at  the  pleasure  of  the  Company's  shareholders.
Consultant agrees to serve as a Director on the Board without additional compensation.

4.             Term; Termination; Survival.

4.1                Term. The term of this Agreement shall be for a period of eighteen (18) months, beginning on the Effective Date, unless earlier terminated in accordance

with Section 4.2 below.

4.2               Termination by Consultant or Company. Either Consultant or the Company may terminate this Agreement with or without Cause, at any time upon thirty
(30) days’ prior written notice to the other party; provided however, that the Company may terminate this Agreement immediately for Cause (as defined below) and in its sole
discretion upon Consultant’s material breach of the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined below).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.3                                Survival.  The  rights  and  obligations  contained  in  Section  6  (“Intellectual  Property  Rights”),  ,  Section  8  (“Confidentiality”)  and  Section  11

(“Indemnification”) will survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.

4.4                Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

(a)          “Cause” shall mean that Consultant: (a) is convicted of, or pleads nolo contendere to, any felony or other offense involving moral turpitude
or any crime related to his service, or commits any unlawful act of personal dishonesty resulting in personal enrichment in respect of his relationship with the Company or any
subsidiary or affiliate or otherwise detrimental to the Company in any material respect; (b) fails or refuses to consistently perform the Services in good faith and to the best of
his ability if such failure or refusal is not cured within 10 days after written notice thereof to Consultant by the Company; (c) wilfully disregards or fails to follow instructions
from the Board to do any legal act related to the Company’s business and/or the Services; (d) wilfully disregards or violates material provisions of the Company’s Code of
Conduct or other corporate policies; (e) exhibits habitual drunkenness or engages in substance abuse which in any way materially affects his ability to perform the Services; or
(f) commits any material violation of any state or federal law relating to the workplace environment.

5.             Compensation.

5.1                In consideration of the full and faithful performance of the Services herein covenanted, the Company agrees to pay Consultant an annual fee of US

$30,000 (the “Consulting Fees”), which shall be paid on a pro rata monthly basis on the last day of each calendar month.

5.2                In addition to the foregoing, the Company shall pay all of Consultant’s reasonable expenses associated with the performance of the duties as CEO.
Invoices for reimbursable expenses shall be sent to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer no later than the tenth day of the month following the calendar month in which the
reimbursable expenses were incurred. The Company shall pay Consultant’s invoices within fifteen (15) days of the receipt thereof.

6.             Intellectual Property Rights.

6.1                The Company shall have all rights, including international priority rights, in and to all the results and proceeds of the Services performed under this
Agreement  (collectively,  the  “Deliverables”),  and  all  other  ideas,  procedures,  concepts,  designs,  inventions,  know-  how,  improvements,  trade  secrets,  developments,
discoveries, original works of authorship, suggestions, proposals, computer programs, marketing campaigns, promotions, copy, art, photography, research materials , footage
and any other materials or writings, which Consultant authors, conceives or makes, either solely or jointly with others in the course of performing the Services, and whether or
not patentable, copyrightable or otherwise legally protectable, which Consultant conceives, develops or otherwise creates in the course of providing the Services (collectively
with the Deliverables, the "Inventions"). Consultant shall, at the Company's sole expense, give the Company all assistance it reasonably requires to perfect, protect, and use its
rights to Inventions, including by signing all documents and doing all things and supplying all information requested by the Company to transfer Consultant's entire right, title,
and interest in Inventions, and to enable the Company to obtain patent, copyright, or trademark protection for Inventions anywhere in the world. Consultant hereby irrevocably
appoints the Company as Consultant's agent and attorney -in-fact for purposes of effectuating the acts contemplated in this Section 6, including, without limitation, execution of
any documents described in Section 6.2 below, such agency and power being an agency and power coupled with an interest. Consultant agrees and understands that compliance
with the covenants and agreements contained in this Section 6 is not conditioned upon the payment of any additional or special consideration.

6.2                All Inventions shall be deemed to be works made for hire for the Company and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company for all copyright
terms, renewal terms and revivals thereof throughout the world, for all uses and purposes whatsoever. The Company shall have the sole and exclusive right to exploit in any
manner and media, whether now known or hereafter devised, all rights in Inventions throughout the world in perpetuity without any additional payment to Consultant or any
other individual or entity. If, for any reason, any Invention is found not to be a work made for hire, Consultant hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company all right, title and
interest  to  said  Invention,  including,  without  limitation,  the  copyrights  to  it,  and  Consultant  agrees  to  execute  such  documents  as  may  be  necessary  to  evidence  such
assignment(s). Consultant also waives any moral rights or similar rights which Consultant may have, including, but not limited to, those rights arising under federal or state law
in the United States or under the laws of any other country that convey similar or other types of moral rights.

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.3                Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, Consultant will provide the Company with prior written notice if, in the course of performing the Services, Consultant
incorporates into any Invention or utilizes in the performance of the Services any invention, discovery, idea, original works of authorship, development, improvements, trade
secret, concept, or other proprietary information or intellectual property right owned by Consulant or in which Consultant has an interest, prior to, or separate from, performing
the Services under this Agreement (“Prior Inventions”), and the Company is hereby granted a nonexclusive, royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, transferable, worldwide license
(with the right to grant and authorize sublicenses) to make, have made, use, import, offer for sale, sell, reproduce, distribute, modify, adapt, prepare derivative works of, display,
perform, and otherwise exploit such Prior Inventions, without restriction, including, without limitation, as part of or in connection with such Invention, and to practice any
method related thereto. Consultant will not incorporate any invention, discovery, idea, original work of authorship, development, improvement, trade secret, concept, or other
proprietary information or intellectual property right owned by any third party into any Invention without Company’s prior written permission.

6.4                  It is understood that this Section 6 shall not be construed to relate to the services Consultant performs for VDA, and the Company has no rights with

respect to intellectual property relating to Consultant’s activities with respect to VDA.

7.             Independent Contractor Relationship.

7.1                Consultant’s relationship with the Company is that of an independent contractor, and nothing in this Agreement is intended to, or should be construed to,
create a partnership, agency, joint venture or employment relationship. Consultant will take no position with respect to or on any tax return or application for benefits, or in any
proceeding  directly  or  indirectly  involving  Company,  that  is  inconsistent  with  Consultant  being  an  independent  contractor  (and  not  an  employee)  of  Company.  As  CEO,
Consultant shall have authority to make binding decisions and contractual commitments on behalf of the Company consistent with the authority granted by the Board.

7.2                Consultant is not and will not be considered an employee of the Company, and as a result will not be entitled to benefits based on work performed under
this  Agreement  provided  by  the  Company  to  its  employees  including  but  not  limited  to  life  insurance,  death  benefits,  accident  or  health  insurance,  qualified  pension  or
retirement plans, or any other employee benefit. Consultant hereby waives any right to said Company employee benefits by executing this Agreement. If, notwithstanding the
foregoing, Consultant is reclassified as an employee of Company by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, or any other federal or state or foreign
agency as the result of any administrative or judicial proceeding, Consultant hereby waives and foregoes the right to receive any employee benefits under any plans or programs
established or maintained by the Company retroactively and prospectively, other than the compensation expressly set forth in Section 5 above.

7.3                Consultant is solely responsible for, and will file, on a timely basis, all tax returns and payments required to be filed with, or made to, any federal, state or
local  tax  authority  with  respect  to  the  performance  of  services  and  receipt  of  fees  under  this  Agreement.  Consultant  is  solely  responsible  for,  and  must  maintain  adequate
records  of,  expenses  incurred  in  the  course  of  performing  services  under  this  Agreement.  Consultant  will  comply  with  all  applicable  federal,  state,  local,  and  foreign  laws
governing  self-employed  individuals,  including  laws  requiring  the  payment  of  taxes,  such  as  income  and  employment  taxes,  and  social  security,  disability,  and  other
contributions. No part of Consultant’s compensation will be subject to withholding by the Company for the payment of any social security, federal, state or any other employee
payroll  taxes.  The  Company  will  regularly  report  amounts  paid  to  Consultant  by  filing  Form  1099-MISC  or  any  comparable  form  applicable  to  non-US  residents  with  the
Internal Revenue Service as required by law.

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.             Confidentiality. Consultant acknowledges that performance of the Services called for in this Agreement shall require the Company to disclose to Consultant certain
Confidential Information (as defined below). Consultant agrees to hold and maintain any Confidential Information in strict confidence for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Company and to at all times use appropriate measures to protect the secrecy of and avoid disclosure and unauthorized use of the Confidential Information, including without
limitation, employing at least those measures that Consultant uses with respect to its own confidential information of a similar nature, but in no case less than a reasonable
degree of care. Consultant agrees not to use or disclose any Confidential Information (whether or not conceived, originated, discovered, or developed by Consultant) except as
reasonably necessary to perform the Services unless the Company consents to such use or disclosure in writing, subject to the further provisions of this Section 8. Consultant
shall  not  disclose  any  Confidential  Information  to  any  third  parties  and  shall  ensure  that  only  its  employees  that  have  a  need  to  know  will  have  access  to  the  Confidential
Information, provided, that they are subject to confidentiality obligations at least as protective as those contained herein to protect such Confidential Information. Consultant
understands that these obligations remain even after Consultant’s engagement ends and shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason. As used herein,
“Confidential  Information”  shall  mean  all  information,  data,  reports,  analyses,  compilations,  transcriptions,  records,  notes,  summaries,  discussions,  studies,  test  results,
sketches, graphs, designs, photographs, drawings, and other materials (in whatever form or media maintained) containing or reflecting information relating to the Company
provided to, learned, or developed by Consultant or its agents during the term of this Agreement, including but not limited to: (i) all work product; (ii) information or materials
which relate to the Company’s assets, applications, liabilities, properties, accounts, financial information, budgets, operations, marketing studies, plans and materials, services,
products,  processes,  trade  secrets,  intellectual  property  or  other  proprietary  rights,  know-how,  concepts,  ideas,  inventions,  discoveries,  research  and  development,  business
plans, models or strategies, manufacturing or distribution methods, processes or systems, software and related documentation, object code, source code, database technologies,
systems, structures, architectures, customers, customer lists, customer requirements, vendors, suppliers, supplier lists, advertisers, personnel, training techniques, pricing and
other proprietary information; (iii) all data, reports, analysis, compilations, extracts, summaries, writings, studies, interpretations, forecasts, records, or other materials (whether
documentary, electronic or otherwise) prepared by or on behalf of the Company that relate to, are based on, or contain any of the information listed in subsection (ii) above or
that reflect a summary, review or evaluation of any of the business, plans, operations, data, documents, or customers and advertisers of the Company; and/or (iv) any other
information that is marked or expressly designated as “Confidential” by the Company or information that, by reason of its nature, would reasonably be concluded to be of a
confidential nature. Confidential Information shall not include (x) information that is in the public domain through no fault of the Consultant; (y) information published or
disseminated  by  the  Company  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  without  restriction;  and  (z)  information  received  from  a  third  party  not  under  an  obligation  to  keep  such
information confidential and without breach of this Agreement by Consultant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any disclosure of
Confidential Information made by Consultant to any VDA Affiliate (as defined below) or any of their respective employees, officers, directors, advisors and outside counsel
(collectively, its "Representatives"), and any use of such Confidential Information by a VDA Affiliate or its Representatives, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 8;
provided that such information is not disclosed by such VDA Affiliate or its Representatives to any other third party and provided further, that as a condition to such disclosure,
Consultant shall inform such VDA Affiliate and its Representatives of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information and such VDA Affiliate and its Representatives
must be subject to confidentiality obligations at least as protective as those contained herein to protect such Confidential Information. Consultant acknowledges and agrees that
any and all Confidential Information shall be the sole property of and exclusively owned by Company, including any and all improvements, modifications, and derivative works
thereof, whether made by the Company, Consultant, or otherwise. As used herein, “VDA Affiliate” means VDA and any other individual, corporation, company (including any
company  limited  by  shares,  limited  liability  company  or  joint  stock  company),  firm,  society  or  other  enterprise,  association,  organization  or  entity,  directly  or  indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with VDA.

9.             Notice of Immunity Under the Economic Espionage Act of 1996, as amended by the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement:

9.1                Consultant will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for any disclosure of a trade secret that is made: (1) in
confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney and solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected
violation of law; or (2) in a complaint or other document that is filed under seal in a lawsuit or other proceeding.

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.2                If Consultant files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for reporting a suspected violation of law, Consultant may disclose the Company's trade
secrets to Consultant's attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding if Consultant (1) files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and (2)
does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.

9.3                Consultant acknowledges and agrees that the Confdentiality Agreement is intended to be for the benefit of the Company and any third party (including

any customer of the Company) that has entrusted information or physical material to the Company in confidence.

10.          No Conflict of Interest. During the term of this Agreement, Consultant will not accept work, enter into a contract, or accept an obligation from any third party,
inconsistent or incompatible with Consultant’s obligations, or the scope of services rendered for the Company, under this Agreement; provided however, that the performance
of any obligations Consultant may have as director or officer of VDA shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 10.

11.          Indemnification. The Company shall, at its own expense, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Consultant from and against any and all liabilities, claims, actions,
losses,  costs  and  expenses  (including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees  and  disbursements)  (collectively,  “Claims”)  (i)  relating  to  or  arising  out  of  the  Company's  actual  or  alleged
violation of any law, statute, ordinance, order, rule or regulation; or (ii) to the extent such Claim is primarily and directly based upon information or direction provided by the
Company to Consultant; provided, however, the foregoing shall not apply to any portion of such Claims to the extent it is found to have resulted primarily and directly from
Consultant’s (A) infringement of any United States patent, foreign letters patent, license, trademark, copyright, trade secret or any other proprietary right other than as may be
directed or induced by the Company for the Services provided by Consultant hereunder; (B) breach of this Agreement or any other agreement; (C) violation of any law, statute,
ordinance, order, rule or regulation; or (D) any gross negligence or intentional misconduct in connection with such performance. This indemnification is not voided by the
termination  of  this  Agreement.  The  indemnification  applicable  to  the  Company’s  officers  and  directors  shall  not  be  affected  by  and  shall  be  deemed  independent  of  this
paragraph.

12.          Limitation of Liability. Neither party shall be liable to the other party hereunder for penalties or liquidated damages or for special, consequential, or incidental
damages of any type or kind resulting from any breach of this Agreement.

13.          Subcontracting and Assignment; Successors and Assigns. Consultant may not assign, subcontract or otherwise delegate his obligations under this Agreement
without the Company’s prior written consent. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement will be for the benefit of the Company’s successors and assigns.

14.           Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be waived, except pursuant to a writing executed by the parties. A party's failure to enforce any provision or
provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be construed as a waiver of any such provision or provisions, or prevent a party thereafter from enforcing each and every
other provision of this Agreement.

15.           Notices. All notices to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and delivered and mailed to the parties at the address that each party provides the other from time to
time in writing.

16.           Miscellaneous.

16.1              This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Wisconsin without reference to any conflict of laws principles that would require the application
of the laws of any other jurisdiction. Consultant irrevocably consents to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin for any
suit or action arising from or related to this Agreement, and waives any rights Consultant may have to object to the venue of such courts. Consultant further agrees that these
courts will have exclusive jurisdiction over any such suit or action initiated by Consultant against Company.

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.2              This Agreement (including any exhibits hereto) forms the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between the parties concerning the subject
matter hereof. This Agreement supersedes any other discussions, representations, agreements or arrangements between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. The
terms of this Agreement cannot be amended or modified without written agreement signed by Consultant and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

16.3              The provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any provision contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held invalid or unenforceable in
any respect, such provision will be construed and enforced so as to render it valid and enforceable consistent with the general intent of the parties insofar as possible under
applicable law.

16.4              Consultant’s obligations under Sections 6 and 8 of this Agreement are of a unique character that gives them particular value; breach of any of such
obligations will result in irreparable and continuing damage to the Company for which there will be no adequate remedy at law; and, in the event of such breach, the Company
will be entitled to injunctive relief and/or a decree for specific performance, and such other and further relief as may be proper (including monetary damages if appropriate).

16.5              This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all of the parties hereto had signed the same document. All
counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by any electronic means that reproduces
an image of the actual executed signature page shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Consultant and the Company have executed this Consulting Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

TELKONET, INC.

By: /s/ Tim S. Ledwick                   
Name: Tim S. Ledwick
Title: Authorized Signatory
Date: 11.15.2021

CONSULTANT

/s/ Piercarlo Gramaglia                        
Piercarlo Gramaglia
Date: 01.07.2022

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 21.1

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES

Name
Telkonet Communications, Inc.

Ownership % State of Incorporation

100.0

Delaware

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 23.1

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements of Telkonet, Inc. on Forms S-8 (Nos. 333-161909 and 333-175737) of our report dated March 31,
2022, relating to the financial statements of Telkonet, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021 appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

/s/ Wipfli LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 31, 2022

 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.1

I, Piercarlo Gramaglia, certify that:

1.           I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Telkonet, Inc.;

CERTIFICATIONS

2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.           Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                      The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)           Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those  entities,  particularly  during  the  period  in
which this report is being prepared;

(b)           Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally
accepted accounting principles;

(c)           Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the

disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)           Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting; and

5.             The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s
auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)            All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to

adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)                     Any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a  significant  role  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over

financial reporting.

Date:  March 31, 2022

By: /s/ Piercarlo Gramaglia

       Piercarlo Gramaglia
       Chief Executive Officer

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.2

I, Richard E. Mushrush, certify that:

1.           I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Telkonet, Inc.;

CERTIFICATIONS

2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.           Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                      The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)           Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those  entities,  particularly  during  the  period  in
which this report is being prepared;

(b)           Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally
accepted accounting principles;

(c)           Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the

disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)           Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting; and

5.             The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s
auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)            All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to

adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)                     Any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a  significant  role  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over

financial reporting.

Date:  March 31, 2022

By: /s/ Richard E. Mushrush

Richard E. Mushrush
Chief Financial Officer

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In  connection  with  the  Annual  Report  of  Telkonet,  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  as  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Piercarlo Gramaglia, Chief Executive Officer of Telkonet, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Piercarlo Gramaglia                               
Piercarlo Gramaglia
Chief Executive Officer
March 31, 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In  connection  with  the  Annual  Report  of  Telkonet,  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  as  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Richard E. Mushrush, Chief Financial Officer of Telkonet, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Richard E. Mushrush
Richard E. Mushrush
Chief Financial Officer
March 31, 2022