Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Banks - Regional / The PNC Financial Services Group

The PNC Financial Services Group

pnc · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker pnc
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · The PNC Financial Services Group
Loading PDF…
Annual Report 

for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Pioneer Credit Limited ABN 44 103 003 505 
Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Lodged with the ASX under Listing Rule 4.3A. 

Contents 

Results for announcement to the market 
Financial Statements 

i 
22 

These  are  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Pioneer  Credit  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  and  are  presented  in 
Australian currency. Pioneer Credit Limited is a Company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its 
registered office is: 

Level 6, 108 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

A  description  of  the  Company’s  principal  activities  is  included  in  the  Review  of  Operations  on  page  3  and  in  the 
Directors' Report on page 6 of this Annual Report, both of which are not part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 24 August 2017. The directors have the 
authority to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Pioneer Credit Limited ABN 44 103 003 505 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary Final Report 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 
(previous corresponding period 30 June 2016) 

Results for announcement to the market 

Key information 

Revenue from ordinary activities 
Profit from ordinary activities after tax attributable to 
members 
Net profit for the period attributable to members 

Dividends per ordinary share / distributions 

Final 2016 ordinary 
Interim 2017 ordinary 
Final 2017 ordinary 

30 June 
2017 
$’000 

30 June 
2016 
$’000 

56,308 

47,856 

10,753 
10,753 

9,450 
9,450 

Change 
$’000 

8,452 

1,303 
1,303 

% 

17.66 

13.79 
13.79 

Amount 
per 
security 
(cents) 

Franked 
amount 
per 

security   Record date 

Paid / 
Payable 
date 

6.20 
4.22 
5.28 

100% 
100% 
100% 

30/09/2016 
31/03/2017 
30/08/2017 

31/10/2016 
28/04/2017 
04/10/2017 

There is no provision for a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2017. Provisions for dividends to be paid 
by the Company are recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as a liability and a reduction in retained earnings 
once the dividend has been declared. 

A Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) was in operation from the final dividend for 2015 and applies for all subsequent 
dividends  unless  notice  is  given  for  its  suspension  or  termination.  The  last  date  for  receipt  of  an  election  notice  for 
participation in the Final 2017 ordinary DRP is 01 September 2017. 

Financial Statements 

Full commentary on the results for the period and other significant information is provided in the 2017 Media Release, 
Results Presentation and Consolidated Financial Statements - 30 June 2017, released today which include: 

•
•
•
•

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income together with notes to the statement
Consolidated Balance Sheet together with notes to the balance sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, showing movements
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows together with notes to the statement

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

i 

Key Ratios 

Results for announcement to the market 

Net tangible assets per fully paid ordinary share 
Basic earnings per fully paid ordinary share 

Entities over which control has been gained 

30 June 2017 
(cents) 

30 June 2016 
(cents) 

149.87 
20.77 

127.42 
20.36 

Pioneer  Credit  Limited incorporated  a  100%  owned  subsidiary,  Pioneer  Credit  Solutions  (NZ)  Limited  on  5  July  2016 
and established the Pioneer Credit Limited Equity Incentive Plan Trust on 23 November 2016.  

Investment in associate 

Pioneer  Credit  Limited  owns  11.28%  of  the  ordinary  shares  in  Goldfields  Money  Limited  and  its  financial  results  are 
equity accounted for in these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

No audit dispute or qualification on the financial statements 

The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  at  30  June  2017  and  accompanying  notes  have  been  audited  and  are  not 
subject to any qualifications. The Independent Auditor's Report has been provided with the statements released today. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

ii 

Pioneer Credit Limited ABN 44 103 003 505 
Annual Report 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Contents 

Corporate Directory 
Review of Operations 
Directors’ Report 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Financial Statements 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members 
Shareholder Information 

2 
3 
6 
21 
22 
76 
83 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

1 

Corporate Directory 

Directors 

Mr Michael Smith (Chairperson) 
Mr Keith John 
Mr Mark Dutton 
Ms Andrea Hall 

Company Secretary 

Ms Susan Symmons 

Notice of annual general meeting 

Principal registered office in Australia 

Share registrar 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Bankers 

The annual general meeting of Pioneer Credit Limited 
will be held at 10am on Friday 27 October 2017 at 
Level 8, Exchange Tower  
2 The Esplanade 
Perth  WA  6000 

Level 6 
108 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 1300 554 474 

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Brookfield Place 
125 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 8 9238 3000 

K&L Gates 
Level 32 
44 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 8 9216 0900 

Bankwest 
300 Murray Street 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 8 9369 5966 

Westpac 
109 St Georges Terrace 
Perth  WA  6000 
+61 8 9426 2580 

Stock exchange listings 

Pioneer Credit Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

Website 

www.pioneercredit.com.au 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Review of Operations 

Throughout  FY17  Pioneer  Credit  Limited  (“Pioneer”  or  “the  Company”)  was  focused  on  driving  increased  discipline 
throughout the organisation which contributed to record financial performance of 17.66% growth in revenue and 13.79% 
growth in statutory profit after taxation. 

Pioneer has been and continues to be  well  positioned to take advantage of the changes in its competitive landscape 
which  includes  continued  challenges  in  some  competitors’  businesses,  an  increasing  brand  and  customer  focused 
banking  sector,  and  normalisation  of  price  expectations.  Pioneer  has  been  and  remains  well  positioned  to  continue 
investing at competitive price points through its differentiated servicing capabilities, supported by an increasingly strong 
underwriting capability within our growing expert credit risk analytics team. 

Of the highlights during the year was the strengthening of Pioneer’s balance sheet with a $110m syndicated senior debt 
facility  and  a  $20m  oversubscribed  equity  raising,  the  expansion  of  our  portfolio  acquisition  programme  into  New 
Zealand  (with  a  subsidiary  of  a  major  Australian  bank)  and  an  increase  in  our  customer  service  team  by  over  100 
people,  all  of  whom  were  recruited  based  on  their  alignment  to  our  Leadership  Principles  and  their  strong  fit  to 
Pioneer’s culture. 

Operating and financial review 

The statutory net profit after taxation for the year ended 30 June 2017 was $10.75 million, up 13.79% on 2016. 

Key financial highlights for the year ended 30 June 2017 compared to the prior period equivalent are: 

 Cash receipts of $70.10m up 10.60%
 Statutory net profit after taxation of $10.75m up 13.79%
 EBITDA1 of $35.04m up 12.34%
 EBIT of $17.44m up 13.24%
 Purchased Debt Portfolios held at fair value of $164.46m up 48.02%

1 EBITDA is before Change in Value 

PDP Investments 

During  the  year  Pioneer  invested  ~$55m  in  forward  flow  and  traditional  portfolios  and  in  April  2017  completed  an 
inventory portfolio investment of ~$14m to close out our strongest year of investment yet at $69.62m. With the strong 
pricing discipline observed for every investment opportunity this was a pleasing performance and evidence that vendors 
continue to prefer Pioneer for their differentiated service offering. 

Pioneer Credit Connect (‘Connect’) 

2017  was  Connect’s  first  full  year  of  business  with  its  management  focused  on  broadening  and  strengthening  the 
operating model. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

3 

Review of Operations 

The foundation of the Connect business is to: 

  extend Pioneer’s relationship with our customers beyond the payment of their initial account; 
  provide customers with value based products and education to strengthen their financial health; and 
  attract new customers to Pioneer to expand our customer base. 

Two core products are offered through Connect: 

  home loans under a traditional broking model or via our direct-to-lender business Switchmyloan; and 
  a white labelled personal loan in partnership with Goldfields Money Limited.  

Connect has also established strong partnerships with a business loan and a car loan provider. These provide Connect 
with alternatives to fully meet the diverse needs of our customers and deepen Pioneer’s expertise across a wider range 
of products.  

In November 2016 Credit Place was launched, providing a platform for customers to understand their credit worthiness 
and financial health through a free credit score, which continues with our goal to educate and support customers and 
strengthen their financial future. 

Exceptional people providing exceptional customer service 

The  Leadership  Principles  are  a  values  based  framework  by  which  the  Company  operates  and  embody  the 
expectations of our people. As a business differentiated through its servicing model, all new team members undertake a 
robust training and development program which includes a ten-week induction, comprising two weeks in the classroom 
and  a  further  eight  weeks  under  the  direction  of  the  Talent  and  Capability  Team.  Progress  is  measured,  tested  and 
supported through this period to ensure that our customers will experience exceptional levels of service. Post induction 
each  person  participates  in  monthly  development  (across  technical  and  soft  skills)  including  unique  to  Pioneer, 
nationally  accredited  Certificate  IV  in  Customer  Engagement  and  Certificate  IV  in  Leadership  and  Management 
programs. For emerging leaders Pioneer has developed the Leadership Series, based on its Leadership Principles, for 
our next generation of leaders. 

The Company now employs close to 500 people across Australia and the Philippines with over 120 people joining our 
teams  during  the  year,  significantly  increasing  our  operational  capacity  so  that  we  are  better  equipped  to  service  our 
customers at times that best suit them. 

An important aspect of the disciplines across the Company is that we measure and report the outcomes achieved so 
that we can continue to develop and improve both the corporate and operational strategies. 

Annually the Pioneer People and Culture Survey is undertaken which measures employee engagement and alignment 
of our people to our Leadership Principles. 

With a participation rate of 90% during the year the highlights were: 

  98% of employees recommend Pioneer as a place to work; and 
  98% of our people agreed with the statement ‘Pioneer consistently delivers excellent service to its customers’. 

Balancing  the  views  of  our  people  are  those  of  our  customers,  which  are  measured  through  internal  call  excellence 
audits  and  through  the  Net  Promoter  System,  which  is  run  by  an  independent  third  party  provider  and  surveys 
customers at three key stages in their journey with Pioneer; 

1)  at the completion of their first conversation with one of our people;  
2)  once a customer first agrees a payment arrangement, and  
3)  at the finalisation of a customer’s account with Pioneer. 

Pioneer’s Net Promoter Score for the year is +13. The average across most financial services companies is a negative 
score, clearly illustrating that Pioneer’s differentiated offering is both successful and valued by its customers. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Review of Operations 

Community Engagement 

Pioneer  continues  to  support  the  communities  in  which  we  operate  and  during  the  year  expanded  the  reach  of  our 
Pioneer Hearts programme. Our activities extended beyond ‘in kind’ support to partner groups through the provision of 
contact  centre  services  to  support  programmes  run  by  them,  to  include  volunteering  for  Starlight  Foundation  at 
community events and for the first time through a corporate giving programme with the Australian Red Cross. 

As  a  major  sponsor  of  the  ‘Tour  de  Cure’,  a  three  day  cycling  event  supporting  cancer  research,  Pioneer  provided 
significant  financial  support,  a  cyclist  and  support  crew  members  from  our  team  to  participate  in  the  event  over  280 
kilometres through New South Wales. A number of additional events were also held including a ‘Spin Challenge’. Held 
in our Perth customer service centre, over 95% of our Perth team participated by keeping four spin bikes in motion for 
nine hours each, while our rider in the Tour de Cure was cycling each day.  Our business partners were invited to take 
part in this event and provided generous donations in their own right to supplement the contributions of Pioneer and its 
people.  

Our  association  with  Toybox  International  continues  to  grow.  For  the  second  year  our  ‘Fill  the  Christmas  Toybox’ 
initiative saw team members purchase gift tags for the Toybox which were then used to purchase a range of gifts for 
those less fortunate to be shared at Christmas.  

In  the  Philippines  we  helped  fund  the  building  of  a  shelter  for  the  homeless,  we  visited  the  disadvantaged  in  an 
outreach programme and we continued providing packs of essential everyday items, donated by our people, to those 
less fortunate than ourselves. 

Pioneer’s commitment to the communities in which we operate is very real, substantial, and an aspect of our Company 
for which we are proud. We are committed to growing our community programmes and to building upon the work we do 
with our more financially able and secure customers.  

Capital Management 

In December 2016 the Company agreed a three year $110m senior debt facility with Westpac Banking Corporation and 
Bankwest  and  in  April  2017  completed  an  equity  raising  of  $20m  through  an  oversubscribed  $15m  placement  to 
institutional and sophisticated investors and a $5m fully underwritten rights issue to existing shareholders.  

The  Company  continues  to  manage  its  capital  in  a  conservative  manner.  All  covenants  under  its  senior  debt  facility 
were  met  during  the  year  and  at  30  June  2017  the  Company  had  a  loan  to  portfolio  asset  value  ratio  of  47.62% 
compared to the covenant maximum of 55%, with an undrawn limit on the Facility of $26.26m.  An interim dividend for 
the first-half of the financial year of 4.22 cents per share was paid and a final dividend of 5.28 cents per share has been 
declared, with a record date of 30 August 2017. 

Outlook 

The Company is pleased to affirm its guidance to the market for FY18 for portfolio investments of at least $70m and net 
profit after taxation of at least $16m. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

5 

Directors’ Report 

The  Board  of  Directors  present  their  report  on  the  Consolidated  Entity  (‘the  Group’  or  ‘the  Company’)  consisting  of 
Pioneer Credit Limited and the entities it controlled at or during the year ended 30 June 2017.  

Directors 

The following people were Directors of Pioneer Credit Limited during the financial year and at the date of this report: 

Director’s report 

Mr Michael Smith  
Mr Keith John  
Mr Mark Dutton 
Ms Andrea Hall (appointed 7 November 2016) 
Ms Anne Templeman-Jones (resigned 7 November 2016) 
Mr Rob Bransby (resigned 31 March 2017) 

Principal activities 

Pioneer is a financial services provider which specialises in acquiring and servicing unsecured retail debt portfolios and 
introducing brokered personal credit and loan products. 

With  more  than  160,000  customers  across  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  in  2016  we  expanded  our  product  range  to 
include loans provided by our valued vendor and banking partners that will assist progressing our customers to achieve 
financial independence and home ownership. 

Dividends 

Dividends or distributions paid to members during the year were as follows: 

Ordinary shares – Declared and paid during the year 2017 

Total 

Date of payment 

Dividend on fully paid ordinary shares held at 30 September 2016 
Dividend on fully paid ordinary shares held at 31 March 2017 

$3,070,926 
$2,098,369 

31/10/2016 
28/04/2017 

Since the end of the financial year the Directors have declared a final dividend of 5.28 cents per fully paid ordinary 
share with a record date of 30 August 2017 to be paid on 4 October 2017. 

Review of operations 

The Review of Operations is set out on page 3 of this Annual Report. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

Events since the end of the financial year 

No matter has arisen since 30 June 2017 that significantly affects the Group’s operations, results or state of affairs or 
that may do so in future years. 

Environmental regulation 

The Company is not affected by any significant environmental regulations. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

6 

Director’s report 

Information on Directors 

Mr Michael Smith 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Experience and expertise 

Listed Company Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Special responsibilities 

Mr Smith was appointed Chairman of Pioneer in February 2014. 
Mr Smith is the Managing Director of strategic marketing consultancy Black 
House, Non-Executive Chairman of 7-Eleven Stores Pty Ltd, Lionel Samson 
Sadleir Group and Starbucks Australia Advisory Board and a Non-Executive 
Director of Creative Partnerships Australia. 
Mr  Smith  is  a  Fellow  of  AICD  and  a  D.  Litt.  (Hon)  from  UWA  for  his 
contribution to business and the arts. 
Mr Smith’s previous roles include Deputy Chairman of Automotive Holdings 
Group  Limited  and  Chairman  of  iiNet  Limited,  Synergy,  Verve,  Perth 
International Arts Festival, West Coast Eagles and Scotch College. 

iiNet Limited 
Automotive Holdings Group Ltd 

19 Sep 2007 to 7 Sep 2015 
6 May 2010 to 20 Nov 2015 

Chairman of the Board 
Chairman of Nomination Committee 
Chairman of Remuneration Committee 
Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 

Interests in shares and options 

Ordinary Shares 

Unlisted Options 

Mr Keith John 

Managing Director 

350,455 

300,000 

Experience and expertise 

Listed Company Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Mr  John  has  over  25  years  experience  in  the  financial  services  industry,  is 
the  founder  of  Pioneer  Credit  and  is  widely  regarded  as  an  expert  in  the 
impaired credit sector in Australia. 

Mr John has a strong interest in philanthropy and through his business and 
directorships supports numerous organisations across Australia. 

Mr  John  is  Director  of  Midbridge  Investments  Pty  Ltd  and  a  Non-Executive 
Director of Goldfields Money Limited.  

Goldfields Money Limited 

from 27 May 2016 

Special responsibilities 

Managing Director 

Member of Nomination Committee 

Interests in shares and rights 

Ordinary Shares 

Indeterminate Rights 

7,625,585 

150,000 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mr Mark Dutton 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Experience and expertise 

Mr Dutton was appointed a Director of Pioneer in May 2010. 

Director’s report 

The  founder  of  Banksia  Capital,  Mr  Dutton  was  previously  a  Director  of 
Mineral  Resources  Limited,  Foundation  Capital,  BancBoston  Capital,  and  a 
partner at Navis Capital. Mr Dutton has also worked in Audit and Corporate 
Finance at PricewaterhouseCoopers in the UK and Russia. 

Mr  Dutton  is  a  chartered  accountant  and  a  member  of  the  Institute  of 
Chartered  Accountants  of  England  &  Wales.  Mr  Dutton  holds  an  MA  in 
Management Studies and Natural Sciences from Cambridge. 

Mineral Resources Limited 

8 Nov 2007 to 20 Nov 2014 

Listed Company Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Special responsibilities 

Member of Nomination Committee 

Member of Remuneration Committee 

Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 

Interests in shares 

Ordinary Shares 

112,145 

Ms Andrea Hall 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Experience and expertise 

Ms Hall was appointed a Director of Pioneer in November 2016. 

Ms  Hall  is  a  director  of  Tap  Oil  Ltd,  Insurance  Commission  of  WA,  Lottery 
West, Fremantle Dockers Football Club and C-Wise. 

A chartered accountant, Ms Hall has a Bachelor of Commerce from UWA, a 
Masters  of  Applied  Finance,  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered 
Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a former chair of the WA Council 
of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. 

Ms  Hall  was  a  Risk  Consulting  Partner  at  KPMG  and  has  over  20  years 
experience  in  governance  and  risk  management,  financial  management, 
internal audit and external audit.  

Tap Oil Limited 

from 18 Oct 2016 

Listed Company Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Special responsibilities 

Member of Nomination Committee 

Member of Remuneration Committee 

Chair of Audit and Risk Management Committee 

Interests in shares 

Ordinary Shares 

Nil 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

8 

Meeting of Directors 

The number of meetings held, and attended, by the Directors during the year ended 30 June 2017 was: 

Name 

Board Meetings 

Committee Meetings 

Audit and Risk 

Remuneration 

Nomination 

Director’s report 

Mr Michael Smith 

Mr Keith John 

Mr Mark Dutton 
Ms Andrea Hall +++ 
Ms Anne Templeman-Jones ++ 
Mr Rob Bransby + 

Attended  Held  Attended 
16 

16 

5 

Held 
5 

Attended 
1 

Held 
1 

Attended 
2 

Held 
2 

16 

15 

8 

8 

13 

16 

16 

8 

8 

13 

* 

4 

3 

2 

* 

* 

5 

3 

2 

* 

* 

1 

* 

* 

0 

* 

1 

* 

* 

0 

* 

2 

* 

* 

1 

* 

2 

* 

* 

1 

Held  Number of meetings held during the year, during the time the Director held office or was a committee member 

* Not a member of the committee
+  Mr Rob Bransby resigned 31 March 2017 

++  Ms Ann Templeman-Jones resigned 7 November 2016 

+++  Ms Andrea Hall appointed 7 November 2016 

Company Secretary 

Ms  Susan  Symmons  joined  Pioneer  as  General  Counsel  and  Company  Secretary  on  1  October  2015.  Ms  Symmons 
has over 25 years’ corporate experience including positions with Heytesbury Pty Ltd, Evans & Tate Limited, Automotive 
Holdings  Group  Limited  and  Helloworld  Limited.  Ms  Symmons  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  Curtin  University 
and a Master of Business Law from UNSW and is a member of the Governance Institute of Australia. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

9 

Remuneration Report 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 

Overview 
Remuneration Governance 
Executive Remuneration 
Non-Executive Director Arrangements 
Statutory Remuneration Disclosures 
Equity Instruments held by KMP 
Terms and Conditions of Share-Based Payment Arrangements 
Loans given to KMP 
Other transactions with KMP 

Director’s report 

10 
11 
11 
13 
14 
16 
17 
18 
18 

This Remuneration Report explains the Board’s approach to executive remuneration and the remuneration outcomes for 
the Company’s Key Management Personnel for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

1.

Overview

1.1.

Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’) 

KMP includes all directors and executives who have responsibility for planning, directing and controlling material activities 
of the Company. In this report ‘senior executives’ refers to KMP excluding Non-Executive Directors. 

The information in this remuneration report has been audited under the Corporations Act 2001 S 308(3C). 

List of KMP 

Directors 

Mr Michael Smith
Mr Keith John
Mr Mark Dutton 
Ms Andrea Hall 
Ms Anne Templeman-Jones 
Mr Rob Bransby

Senior Executives 
Ms Lisa Stedman
Mr Leslie Crockett 
Mr Anthony Bird 
Ms Susan Symmons

Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 7 November 2016) 
Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 7 November 2016) 
Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 31 March 2017) 

Chief Operating Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 
Chief Risk Officer 
General Counsel and Company Secretary 

1.2.

Remuneration Policy and Link to Performance 

In executing the Company’s remuneration strategy, the Remuneration Committee makes recommendations which: 

a) motivate senior executives to deliver long term sustainable growth within an appropriate control framework;
b)
c)

demonstrate a clear and strong correlation between performance and remuneration; and
align the interests of senior executives with those of the Company’s shareholders.

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

10 

 
 
Director’s report 

2.

Remuneration Governance

2.1.

Role of the Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board primarily responsible for providing recommendations on: 

a)
b)
c)
d)

remuneration of Directors and senior executives;
incentive and equity-based remuneration plans;
key performance indicators to ensure remuneration is aligned to outcomes; and
the appropriateness of total payments proposed to Directors and senior executives.

The Corporate Governance Statement and the Remuneration Committee Charter provide further information on the role 
of this committee.  These documents are available on the Company’s website at: 
http://corporate.pioneercredit.com.au/investor-centre/corporate-governance/. 

The Committee reviews its remuneration strategy at least annually to ensure that the Company’s remuneration structures 
are  fair  and  support  the  attraction  and  retention  of  quality  people  who  are  aligned  with  the  long  term  interests  of  its 
stakeholders. 

The Managing Director and senior executives do not participate in any decision relating to their own remuneration. 

2.2.

Use of remuneration consultants 

To ensure the Remuneration Committee is fully informed when making decisions it will periodically seek external advice. 
Any appointment is made in accordance  with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations and is 
made free from influence from KMP. 

2.3.

Pioneer Credit’s Securities Trading Policy 

The  Securities  Trading  Policy  imposes  trading  restrictions  on  all  employees,  contractors  and  consultants  who  are 
considered to be in possession of market sensitive information and restrictions in the form of closed periods for KMP who 
are prohibited from trading in the Company’s securities, except in a 30 day trading  window period commencing 7 days 
after the release of the final and half yearly financial results and after the Annual General Meeting.   

KMP are prohibited from entering into contracts to hedge their exposure to any securities held in the Company. 

3.

Executive Remuneration

3.1.

Executive Remuneration Strategy 

The Board recognises that satisfying appropriate remuneration expectations is important in attracting and retaining quality 
people  and  does  this  through  its  remuneration  strategy.  During  the  year  the  Remuneration  Committee  completed  a 
comprehensive  review  of  this  strategy  and  changed  it  to  ensure  alignment  to  the  tenure  of  the  assets  the  Company 
invests in. 

During the year senior executives were not awarded a short term incentive (‘STI’) and rather were granted a Long Term 
Incentive  (‘LTI’)  in  the  form  of  performance  rights  which  vest  over  periods  from  3  to  5  years  principally  as  a  retention 
award. The Managing Director did not participate in this award. 

From  1  July  2017  the  Company  will  not  use  STIs  for  the  Managing  Director  or  for  most  senior  executives  and  senior 
managers. The Chief Operating Officer and her direct reports, and only those directly responsible for revenue outcomes, 
will  remain  eligible  to  receive  a  STI,  with  strict  conditions  attaching  to  quality  and  the  maintenance  of  the  Company’s 
exemplary compliance record. These executives and managers may also be eligible for performance rights. 

As an acquirer of assets that typically liquidate over a period of up to 10 years, the Board recognises the importance of 
incentivising  employees so that they remain accountable  for the most significant part of  the life of the PDPs. Pioneer’s 
updated remuneration strategy now rewards only long term sustainable business performance. 

3.2.

Fixed Remuneration 

Fixed remuneration consists  of base salary  and superannuation  as per the Superannuation Guarantee  (Administration) 
Act 1992.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

11 

 
 
 
 
 
Director’s report 

The  Managing  Director  reviews  the  performance  of  his  senior  executives  by  meeting  each  at  least  monthly  to  discuss 
their performance and then separately assesses the performance of the executive team as a whole. The review process 
is  consultative  in  nature  and  contains  a  subjective  assessment  of  the  executive’s  performance  to  their  KPIs  and 
responsibilities and the updating and setting of future expectations. 

The Managing Director's performance is reviewed by the Nomination Committee by roundtable discussions with him. 

Remuneration  for  all  senior  executives  is  reviewed  at  least  annually  and  there  are  no  guaranteed  increases  in  any 
executive’s  employment  contract.  Any  remuneration  reviews  are  determined  independent  of  any  performance  review, 
however will not contradict each other. 

3.3.

Short Term Incentive 

No  STI  was  awarded  to  senior  executives  or  senior  managers  of  the  Company  for  FY17  and  the  Remuneration 
Committee has determined that, with the exception of the Chief Operating Officer and her direct reports, no STIs will be 
awarded to senior executives in the future. 

3.4.

Long-term incentives 

3.4.1. 

About Pioneer’s long term incentive 

At the Annual General Meeting held on 29 October 2014, shareholders approved the Pioneer Credit Equity Incentive Plan 
(‘the Plan’). The Company will seek shareholder approval to refresh the Plan at the 2017 Annual General Meeting. 

Objective 

The Plan provides eligible participants with an equity incentive that recognises ongoing contribution to the achievement 
by  the  Company  of  its  strategic  goals  and  to  provide  a  means  of  attracting  and  retaining  skilled  and  experienced 
employees. 

Participation 

Participation in the Plan is at the discretion of the Board. 

Assessment of performance 

The  Board  reviews  and  approves  the  performance  assessment  and  LTI  awards  for  the  senior  executives.  The  grant 
approved in 2017 recognised performance and contribution of the participants in delivering shareholder value evidenced 
by sustainable earnings growth through disciplined capital management and operational excellence in customer service. 

Due to the nature of Pioneer’s business, as an acquirer of assets that typically liquidate over a period of up to 10 years, 
the  Board  recognises  the  importance  of  appropriately  incentivising  employees  such  that  they  are  accountable  for  the 
most  significant  part  of  tenure  of  acquired  assets.  The  performance  assessment  of  management  ensures  a  focus  on 
continuing to acquire appropriate assets at the optimal prices, rather than driving short term results.  

Sustained  performance  is  required  by  senior  executives  over  the  life  of  the  assets  the  Company  acquires  and  is 
consistent  with  the  Board’s  commitment  to  maintaining  an  executive  team  that  is  focused  on  making  decisions  for  the 
long-term health and growth of the Company. 

Payment method 

LTI  awards  are  provided  in  grants  of  Performance  Rights  which  vest  into  Shares  on  the  achievement  of  service 
conditions.  Indeterminate  Rights  exist  where  the  Board,  in  their  absolute  and  unfettered  discretion,  determine  for  the 
rights to vest into Shares on the achievement of service conditions or to make a cash payment equivalent to the value of 
vested rights. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

12 

 
 
3.4.2. 

Long term incentive awards in place during the year 

An LTI award was made under the Plan on 1 July 2016 as follows: 

Instrument 
Quantum 
Grant Date 
Key performance measures 
Performance period 
Dividends 
Fair Value, Vesting date and 
Vesting period schedule 

Performance rights for ordinary shares 
200,000 performance rights 
1 July 2016 
 Employment at vesting date 
1 July 2016 to 1 July 2020 
No dividends are paid on performance rights 

$1.51 
$1.42 
$1.33 

1 July 2018 
1 July 2019 
1 July 2020 

The Managing Director did not participate in this award. 

4.

  Non-Executive Director Arrangements 

Director’s report 

28% 
46% 
26% 

On appointment to the Board all Non-Executive Directors enter into an agreement with the Company which sets out the 
policy  to  remunerate  Non-Executive  Directors  at  a  fixed  fee  for  time  and  responsibilities  not  linked  to  individual 
performance. 

Fees  paid  to  Non-Executive  Directors  were  considered  during  the  year  and  it  was  agreed  that  they  would  remain 
unchanged with the exception of the approval of an additional fee to the Chair of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
of $8,500 per annum plus superannuation to reflect the additional time and work involved in chairing this Committee.  

A  Non-Executive  Director  is  not  entitled  to  receive  performance  based  remuneration.  They  may  be  entitled  to  fees  or 
other amounts, as the Board determines, where they perform duties outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director. 
They may also be reimbursed for out of pocket expenses incurred. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.

  Statutory Remuneration Disclosures 

The following table details KMP remuneration in accordance with applicable accounting standards. 

5.1.

Statutory Remuneration Tables 

Director’s report 

Non-executive Directors 
Year 

Cash    
salary 

Mr Michael Smith 
2017 
2016 

 120,461 
 120,923 

Mr Mark Dutton 
2017 
2016 

 70,269 
 70,539 

Ms Andrea Hall 1
2017 
2016 

 51,327 
                    -         

Ms Anne Templeman-Jones 2
2017 
2016 

 33,269 
 70,539 

Mr Rob Bransby 3
2017 
2016 

 52,769 
 70,539 

Total 
2017 
2016 

 328,095 
 332,540 

Executive Director 
Year 

Cash    
salary 

Mr Keith John 
2017 
2016 

 465,985 
 425,246 

Fixed remuneration 

Non- 
monetary 
benefits 

Annual and 
long 
service 
leave 

Variable remuneration 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Cash 
bonus 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Options 

Total 

   -   
   -   

   -   
   -   

   -   
   -   

   -   
   -   

   -   
   -   

   -   
   -   

 -     
 -     

   11,444 
   11,488 

 -     
 -     

 -     
 - 

 -     
 -     

 -     
 -     

  6,676 
  6,701 

  4,876 
   - 

  3,161 
  6,701 

  5,013 
  6,701 

 -     
 -     

   31,170 
   31,591 

   -   
   -   

   -   
   -   

   -   
   -   

   -   
   -   

   -   
   -   

   -   
   -   

   -     
   -     

   19,872 
   29,031 

 151,777 
 161,442 

   - 
   - 

   - 
   - 

   - 
   - 

   - 
   - 

   -       
   -       

 76,945 
 77,240 

   -       
   -   

 56,203 
 - 

   -       
   -       

 36,430 
 77,240 

   -       
   -       

 57,782 
 77,240 

   -     
   -     

   19,872 
   29,031 

 379,137 
 393,162 

Fixed remuneration 

Non- 
monetary 
benefits 

Annual and 
long 
service 
leave 

Variable remuneration 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Cash 
bonus 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Rights 

Total 

   11,796 
   10,920 

 49,775 
 13,484 

   32,922 
   37,516 

   -   

  84,400 

   -     
  8,018     

 107,093 
   89,243 

 667,571 
 668,827 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

14 

 
Director’s report 

Other Key Management Personnel 
Year 

Fixed remuneration 

Cash    
salary 

Non- 
monetary 
benefits 

Annual and 
long 
service 
leave 

Variable remuneration 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Cash 
bonus 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Rights 

Total 

Ms Lisa Stedman 
2017 
2016 

 322,435 
 290,877 

Mr Leslie Crockett 
2017 
2016 

 309,185 
 278,611 

Mr Anthony Bird 4
2017 
2016 

 274,050 
 108,000 

Ms Susan Symmons 5
2017 
2016 

 215,268 
 152,248 

   11,796 
   10,920 

   7,999 
   8,564 

   29,450 
   27,326 

   -   

  51,100 

   -     
  4,855     

 138,189 
   89,243 

 509,869 
 482,885 

   11,796 
   10,920 

 18,345 
(624) 

   29,870 
   26,180 

   -   

  56,000 

   -     
  5,320     

 133,250 
   89,243 

 502,446 
 465,650 

   -       
   -       

   5,974 
 12,153 

   28,889 
   10,260 

   -   

   -     

   21,567 

  30,042 

  2,854 

   -       

 330,480 
 163,309 

   -       
   -       

   1,323 
   8,520 

   20,502 
   14,469 

   -   
   -   

   -     
   - 

   26,157 

   -       

 263,250 
 175,237 

Total 
2017 
2016 

 1,586,923 
 1,254,982 

   35,388 
   32,760 

 83,416 
 42,097 

   141,633 
   115,751     221,542 

   -   

   -     
   21,047     

 426,256 
 267,729 

 2,273,616 
 1,955,908 

Total KMP remuneration expensed 
Year 

Fixed remuneration 

Cash    
salary 

Non- 
monetary 
benefits 

2017 
2016 

 1,915,018 
 1,587,522 

   35,388 
   32,760 

Annual and 
long 
service 
leave 
 83,416 
 42,097 

Variable remuneration 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Cash 
bonus 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Options -    
Rights 

Total 

   172,803 
   147,342     221,542 

   -   

   -     
   21,047     

 446,128 
 296,760 

 2,652,753 
 2,349,070 

¹ Ms Andrea Hall was appointed as Director on 7 November 2016 
² Ms Anne Templeman-Jones resigned as Director on 7 November 2016 
³ Mr Rob Bransby resigned as Director on 31 March 2017  
4 Mr Anthony Bird commenced in Perth as a member of KMP on 2 February 2016 
5 Ms Susan Symmons commenced in Perth as a member of KMP on 1 October 2015 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

15 

Director’s report 

5.2.

Proportion of fixed and variable remuneration 

The following table shows the proportion of remuneration that is fixed and that which is linked to performance. 

Name 
Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 
Other Key Management Personnel 
Ms Lisa Stedman 
Mr Leslie Crockett 
Mr Anthony Bird 
Ms Susan Symmons 

2017 

2017 
2017 
2017 
2017 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk – STI 

At risk – LTI 

85% 

73% 
73% 
93% 
90% 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

15% 

27% 
27% 
7% 
10% 

5.3.

Contractual arrangements with senior executive 

The  terms  of  employment  for  the  Company’s  senior  executives  are  formalised  in  service  agreements.  There  are  no 
benefits payable to any executive on termination. The significant provisions of each service agreement during FY17 are 
set out below. 

Employee 

Position 

Salary 

Mr Keith John 

Managing Director 

Ms Lisa Stedman 

Chief Operating Officer 

Mr Leslie Crockett 

Chief Financial Officer 

Mr Anthony Bird 

Chief Risk Officer 

Ms Susan Symmons 

General Counsel and 
Company Secretary 

$464,200 per annum plus 
superannuation 
$321,200 per annum plus 
superannuation 
$308,000 per annum plus 
superannuation 
$273,000 per annum plus 
superannuation 
$210,000 per annum plus 
superannuation 

Term of agreement and 
notice period 
Continuing  agreement  with  12 
months’ notice by either party  
Continuing  agreement  with  6 
months’ notice by either party  
Continuing  agreement  with  6 
months’ notice by either party  
Continuing  agreement  with  6 
months’ notice by either party  
Continuing  agreement  with  3 
months’ notice by either party  

6.

Equity Instruments held by KMP

The  tables  below  show  the  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares,  performance  rights  or  indeterminate  rights;  and 
shares in the Company held during the financial year by KMP, including their close family members and entities related to 
them. 

There were no shares or options granted during the reporting period as compensation. 

Option holdings 

Name 

Mr Michael Smith 

Issued 
balance at 
the start 
of the year 
300,000 

Granted as 
compensation 

Vested  Exercised 

- 

300,000 

- 

Balance 
at the 
end of 
the year 
300,000 

Vested and 
exercise-
able 

Unvested 

300,000 

- 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

16 

 
 
Director’s report 

Performance rights or indeterminate rights 

Name 

Balance at the start 
of the year 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at the end 
of the year 

Held 
nominally 

Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 
Other Key Management Personnel 
Ms Lisa Stedman 
Mr Leslie Crockett 
Mr Anthony Bird 
Ms Susan Symmons 

150,000 

150,000 
150,000 
- 
- 

- 

50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 

150,000 

200,000 
200,000 
50,000 
50,000 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Shareholdings 

Name 

Balance at the start 
of the year 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at the end 
of the year 

Held 
nominally 

Non-Executive Directors 
Mr Michael Smith 
Mr Mark Dutton 
Ms Andrea Hall 
Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 
Other Key Management Personnel 
Ms Lisa Stedman 
Mr Leslie Crockett 
Mr Anthony Bird 
Ms Susan Symmons 

332,002 
312,723 
- 

18,453 
(200,578) 
- 

350,455 
112,145 
- 

350,455 
112,145 
- 

8,454,571 

(828,986) 

7,625,585 

7,625,585 

70,000 
163,984 
24,750 
- 

(66,920) 
5,433 
30,830 
22,516 

3,080 
169,417 
55,580 
22,516 

- 
14,684 
52,500 
8,304 

7.

  Terms and Conditions of Share-Based Payment Arrangements 

7.1.

Performance Rights and Indeterminate Rights 

Performance and Indeterminate Rights were issued on 1 September 2015 and the sum of $321,278 was recognised in 
FY17 as a share based payment. 

Performance Rights were issued to senior executives (excluding the Managing Director) on 1 July 2016 and the sum of 
$104,979 was recognised in FY17 as a share based payment. 

The key terms of the rights issued during FY17 are: 

a)
b)

Vested rights will be converted on a one-for-one basis to ordinary shares in the Company at no cost; and
Rights will vest over years 3 to 5 from the grant date with the proportion vesting dependent on the deliverables of
each incentivised person.

7.2.

Unlisted Options 

There are 300,000 vested options on issue for which in FY17 the sum of $19,872 has been recognised as a share based 
payment. 

The key terms (now existing) of the Options are: 

Each Option entitles the holder to purchase one share for the exercise price (refer clause d));
a)
b) Options may be forfeited upon termination of the holder’s position as a Director of the Company;
c)
d)
e)

Unexercised options will expire two years after vesting;
The exercise price of each option is $1.92;
The holder may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise deal with, or grant a security interest over an option except
with the written consent of the Company;
In  the  event  of  any  reorganisation  (including  consolidation,  sub-division,  reduction,  return  or  cancellation)  of  the
issued capital of the Company, the rights attaching to the options will be varied to comply with ASX Listing Rules;
Subject  to  the  terms  of  the  options  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules,  the  Board  may  at  any  time  by  written  instrument,
amend all or any of the provisions of terms of the options.

f)

g)

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

17 

 
 
Director’s report 

8.

Loans given to KMP

No loans were made to KMP during the financial year. 

9.

Other transactions with KMP

Leases entered into with related parties. 

Mr Keith John is the Sole Director and Secretary of Avy Nominees Pty Limited, the trustee of The John Family Primary 
Investments Trust (JFPIT). JFPIT is the owner of 190 Bennett Street, East Perth which is leased by the Company. The 
lease  expires  on  1  January  2019,  is  at  arm’s  length  terms  and  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017  the  total  amount  of 
$82,320 was paid to JFPIT in respect of the lease.  

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

No shares were issued during the reporting period on the exercise of options. 

Insurance of officers 

During the year the Company paid a premium of $45,833 to insure its Directors and Secretaries. 

The exposures insured include legal costs that may be incurred in defending proceedings that may be brought against 
people  in  their  capacity  as  officers  of  the  Group,  and  any  other  payments  arising  from  liabilities  incurred  in  connection 
with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a  wilful breach of duty or 
the  improper  use  of  their  position  or  of  information  to  gain  advantage  for  themselves  or  someone  else  or  to  cause 
detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against 
legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

Indemnity of auditors 

The Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, to the extent permitted by law, against any 
claim  by  a  third  party  arising  from  its  breach  of  their  audit  engagement  agreement.  The  indemnity  stipulates  that  the 
Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities including a reasonable amount of legal costs. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on 
behalf  of  the  Company,  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party,  for  the  purpose  of  taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

18 

Director’s report 

Non-audit services 

The Company may decide to engage the auditor for matters additional to their statutory audit duties. 

The  Board  has  considered  advice  received  from  the  Audit  and  Risk  Management  Committee,  and  is  satisfied  that  the 
provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001 because: 

a)

b)

all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Management Committee to ensure they do not
impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services. 

Taxation services 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 
Tax compliance services 
Total remuneration for taxation services 

Other services 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 
Compliance and accounting advice 

International Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 
Payroll and registration services 
Total remuneration for other services 

Total remuneration for non-audit services 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

4,713 
4,713 

11,348 
11,348 

7,380 

67,092 

11,792 
19,172 

7,022 
74,114 

23,885 

85,462 

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is on page 20. 

Rounding of amounts 

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191  (Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’ 
Reports)  relating  to  the  ‘rounding  off’  of  amounts  in  the  Directors’  Report.  Amounts  in  the  Directors’  Report  have  been 
rounded off in accordance with that instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Keith John  
Managing Director 

Perth 
24 August 2017 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

19 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Pioneer Credit Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that 
to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a)

(b) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Pioneer Credit Limited  and the entities it controlled during the period. 

William P R Meston 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Perth 
24 August 2017 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH  WA  6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH  WA  6840 
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

20

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board of Directors is committed to achieving the highest standards of corporate governance and has reviewed its 
corporate  governance  practices  against  the  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  (3rd  edition) 
published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

The 2017 Corporate Governance Statement is dated 30 June 2017 and reflects the corporate governance practices in 
place  throughout  the  2017  financial  year  and  was  approved  by  the  Board  on  26  July  2017.  The  Group's  Corporate 
Governance Statement can be viewed at: http://corporate.pioneercredit.com.au/investor-centre/corporate-governance/ 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

21 

Financial Statements 

Pioneer Credit Limited ABN 44 103 003 505 
Annual Report - 30 June 2017 

Contents 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
Consolidated balance sheet 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Contents of the notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors’ declaration 
Independent auditor’s report to the members 

23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
75 
76 

These  are  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Pioneer  Credit  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  and  are  presented  in 
Australian currency. Pioneer Credit Limited is a Company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its 
registered office is: 

Level 6, 108 St Georges Terrace  
Perth WA 6000 

The financial statements  were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 24 August 2017. The Directors have 
the authority to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Revenue from operations 
Other income 

Employee expenses 
Rental expenses 
Information technology and communications 
Direct expenses 
Professional expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Travel and entertainment 
Other expenses 
Finance expenses 
Share of net loss of associate accounted for using the equity method 
Profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit for the period from continuing operations 

Note 

2 
2 

3 

3 

4 

2017 
$’000 

56,266 
42 
56,308 

(25,046) 
(2,549) 
(2,351) 
(2,345) 
(1,899) 
(1,335) 
(458) 
(1,632) 
(3,311) 
(135) 
15,247 
(4,494) 
10,753 

2016 
$’000 

47,809 
47 
47,856 

(21,191) 
(2,549) 
(2,121) 
(1,703) 
(1,120) 
(1,184) 
(383) 
(1,444) 
(2,412) 
(22) 
13,727 
(4,277) 
9,450 

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to: 
Owners of Pioneer Credit Limited 

10,753 

9,450 

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company: 
   Basic earnings per share 
   Diluted earnings per share 

20(a) 
20(b) 

Cents 

20.77 
20.30 

Cents 

20.36 
20.08 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

23 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Consolidated balance sheet 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Investments accounted for using the equity method 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Current tax liabilities 
Accruals and other liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Provisions and other liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 
Capital and reserves attributable to the owners of Pioneer Credit Limited 

Total equity 

Note 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

5(a) 
5(a) 
5(b) 

13 
6(a) 
6(b) 
6(c) 
5(a) 
5(b) 

5(c) 
5(d) 

5(c) 

5(d) 

7(a) 
7(g) 
7(h) 

3,139 
3,732 
350 
65,901 
73,122 

2,458 
3,456 
1,189 
1,339 
36 
98,560 
107,038 

4,894 
1,225 
380 
51,379 
57,878 

2,593 
4,115 
1,163 
1,847 
80 
59,730 
69,528 

180,160 

127,406 

3,638 
6,410 
561 
3,138 
13,747 

73,984 
2,141 
76,125 

3,414 
5,701 
917 
2,576 
12,608 

47,709 
2,332 
50,041 

89,872 

62,649 

90,288 

64,757 

71,255 
2,394 
16,639 
90,288 

52,091 
1,611 
11,055 
64,757 

90,288 

64,757 

The consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

24 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Contributed 
equity 
$’000 

Share based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000 

Note 

Retained 
earnings  Total equity 
$’000 

$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

52,091 

1,611 

11,055 

64,757 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

-   

-   

10,753 

10,753 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs 
Acquisition of treasury shares 
Dividend reinvestment plan 
Treasury shares and share based payments 
Current tax and deferred tax through equity 
Dividends declared and paid 

7(a) 
7(a) 
7(a) 
7(g) 

11(b) 

19,258 
(1,105) 
740 
-   
271 
-   
19,164 

-   
-   
-   
783 
-   
-   
783 

-   
-   
-   
-   
-   
(5,169) 
(5,169) 

19,258 
(1,105) 
740 
783 
271 
(5,169) 
14,778 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

71,255 

2,394 

16,639 

90,288 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

45,464 

1,073 

6,341 

52,878 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

-   

-   

9,450 

9,450 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs 
Dividend reinvestment plan 
Treasury shares and share based payments 
Current tax and deferred tax through equity 
Dividends declared and paid 

7(a) 
7(a) 
7(g) 

11(b) 

5,567 
989 
-   
71 
-   
6,627 

-   
-   
538 
-   
-   
538 

-   
-   
-   
-   
(4,736) 
(4,736) 

5,567 
989 
538 
71 
(4,736) 
2,429 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

52,091 

1,611 

11,055 

64,757 

The consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

25 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from liquidations of PDPs and services (inclusive of goods and 
services tax) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax) 

Interest received 
Interest paid 
Net income taxation paid 
Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangible assets 
Acquisitions of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Payment for investment in associate 
Payment for subsidiary, net of cash acquired 
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 

2 

8(a) 

6(c) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares to employees 
Transaction costs on issue of ordinary shares 
Payments for shares acquired by the Pioneer Credit Limited Incentive Plan Trust 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Dividends paid to Company’s shareholders 
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares under dividend reinvestment plan 
Treasury shares loan repayment 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

7(a) 

10(d) 
10(d) 
11(b) 
7(a) 
7(c) 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

Note 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

70,101 

63,380 

(36,835) 
33,266 
42 
(2,026) 
(4,605) 
26,677 

(88) 
(27) 
(68,711) 
-   
-   
-   
(68,826) 

19,890 
117 
(904) 
(1,105) 
96,344 
(69,560) 
(5,169) 
740 
41 
40,394 

(1,755) 
4,894 
3,139 

(31,050) 
32,330 
47 
(1,719) 
(4,520) 
26,138 

(412) 
(354) 
(43,410) 
(293) 
(150) 
5   
(44,614) 

5,805 
-   
(238) 
-   
30,221 
(10,884) 
(4,736) 
989 
45 
21,202 

2,726 
2,168 
4,894 

The consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

26 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Contents of the notes to the consolidated financial statements 

How numbers are calculated 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 

Risk 

9 
10 
11 

Segment information 
Revenue from operations 
Other expense items 
Income tax expense 
Financial assets and financial liabilities 
Non-financial assets and liabilities 
Equity 
Cash flow information 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
Financial risk management 
Capital management 

Group structure 

12 
13 

Subsidiaries 
Associates 

Unrecognised items 

14 
15 
16 

Contingencies 
Commitments 
Events occurring after the reporting period 

Other information 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 

Related party transactions 
Share-based payments 
Remuneration of auditors 
Earnings per share 
Deed of cross guarantee 
Assets pledged as security 
Parent entity financial information 
Summary of significant accounting policies 

29 
29 
30 
31 
32 
41 
45 
48 

50 
50 
53 

56 
57 

60 
60 
60 

62 
63 
64 
64 
65 
65 
66 
67 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

27 

How numbers are calculated 

This  section  provides  additional  information  about  those  individual  line  items  in  the  financial  statements  that  the 
Directors consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the entity, including: 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

• 
• 
• 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 

accounting policies that are relevant for an understanding of the items recognised in the financial statements; 
analysis and sub-totals; and 
information about estimates and judgements made in relation to particular items. 

Segment information 
Revenue from operations 
Other expense items 
Income tax expense 
Financial assets and financial liabilities 
Non-financial assets and liabilities 
Equity 
Cash flow information 

29 
29 
30 
31 
32 
41 
45 
48 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

1.

Segment information

The Company is organised into one main business segment which is a financial services provider which specialises in 
acquiring and servicing unsecured retail debt portfolios and introducing brokered personal credit and loan products. 

All of the Company’s activities are interrelated and each activity is dependent on the others. Accordingly, all significant 
operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment. The Company operated in Australia and 
New Zealand and does not have any major customers which comprise more than 10% of revenue. 

The Company continues to monitor the appropriateness of segment reporting particularly with the introduction of a new 
subsidiary during the period. 

2.

Revenue from operations

From continuing operations 

Liquidations of PDPs 
Change in value of PDPs 
Net gain on financial assets from PDPs 

Services 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

70,656 
(16,268) 
54,388 

61,918 
(14,610) 
47,308 

1,878 

501 

56,266 

47,809 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. 

The  Group  recognises  revenue  when  an  amount  can  be  reliably  measured  and  it  is  probable  that  future  economic 
benefits  will  flow  to  it.  The  Group  bases  its  estimates  on  historical  results,  taking  into  consideration  the  type  of 
customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. 

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities using the methods outlined below. 

Liquidations of purchased debt portfolios (PDPs) 

Net gains on financial assets are disclosed in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as liquidations of 
PDPs, net of any change in fair value of the portfolios and are recognised to the extent that it is probable that a benefit 
will  flow  to  the  Group  and  can  be  reliably  measured.  The  Group  recognises  PDPs  as  financial  assets  at  fair  value 
through  profit  or  loss.  The  net  gain  on  these  assets  is  disclosed  as  revenue  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive income. 

Services income 

Revenue  from  services  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  benefits  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  can  be 
reliably measured. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

29 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Other income 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. 

3.

Other expense items

This note provides a breakdown of specific costs included in profit before income tax. 

Finance expenses 
Bank fees and borrowing expenses 
Interest and finance charges paid / payable for financial liabilities not at fair 
value through profit and loss 

Employee benefits expense 
Options 
Share based payments 

Depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation 
Amortisation 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

42 

47 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

1,078 

693 

2,233 
3,311 

1,719 
2,412 

20 
877 
897 

800 
535 
1,335 

29 
464 
493 

979 
205 
1,184 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

30 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

4.

Income tax expense

This note provides an analysis of the Group’s income tax expense, what amounts are recognised directly in equity and 
how  the  tax  expense  is  affected  by  non-assessable  and  non-deductible  items.  It  also  explains  significant  estimates 
made in relation to the Group’s tax position. 

Income tax expense 

Current tax 
Current tax on profits for the year 
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods 
Deferred income tax 
Total current tax expense 

Income tax is attributable to: 
Profit from continuing operations 

Deferred income tax (revenue) expense included in income tax expense comprises: 
Increase (decrease) direct to equity 
Increase in deferred tax assets 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

4,459 
(27) 
62 
4,494 

4,359 
11 
(93) 
4,277 

15,247 

13,727 

86 
(24) 
62 

(59) 
(34) 
(93) 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense 

15,247 

13,727 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30.0% (2016  30.0%) 
Non-deductible entertainment costs 
Non-deductible provision for fringe benefits tax 
Non-deductible share based payments 
Employee share trust funding contribution 
(Over) under provision for prior year taxation 
Employee share scheme 
Other non-deductibles and assessable income 
Income tax expense 

4,574 
46 
10 
269 
(332) 
(27) 
(46) 
-   
4,494 

4,118 
16 
(10) 
148 
-   
11 
-   
(6) 
4,277 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

31 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Amounts recognised directly in equity 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Aggregate current and deferred tax arising in the reporting period and not 
recognised in net profit or loss or other comprehensive income but directly 
debited or credited to equity: 
Current tax – credited directly to equity 
Deferred tax –credited/(debited) directly to equity 
Net current and deferred tax – credited directly to equity 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

185 
86 
271 

130 
(59) 
71 

5.

  Financial assets and financial liabilities  

This note provides information about the Group’s financial instruments, including: 

•
•
•
•

an overview of all financial instruments held by the Group;
specific information about each type of financial instrument;
accounting policies; and
information on determining the fair value of instruments, including estimation uncertainty involved.

The Group holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 

Note 

Assets at 
FVTPL 

5(a) 
5(b) 

5(a) 
5(b) 

$’000 

-   
-   
164,461 
164,461 

-   
-   
111,109 
111,109 

Financial 
assets at 
amortised 
cost 
$’000 

3,139 
3,732 
-   
6,871 

4,894 
1,225 
-   
6,119 

Total 

$’000 

3,139 
3,732 
164,461 
171,332 

4,894 
1,225 
111,109 
117,228 

2017 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables * 
Financial assets at FVTPL  1

2016 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables * 
Financial assets at FVTPL  1

*excluding prepayments
1  fair value through profit and loss 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

32 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Financial liabilities 

2017 
Trade and other payables ** 
Borrowings  
Accruals, provisions and other liabilities 

2016 
Trade and other payables ** 
Borrowings  
Accruals, provisions and other liabilities 

**excluding non-financial liabilities 

Note 

5(c) 
5(d) 

5(c) 
5(d) 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Financial  
liabilities 
$’000 

Total 

$’000 

             3,638             3,638  
          80,394           80,394  
             3,820             3,820  
          87,852           87,852  

             3,414             3,414  
          53,410           53,410  
             2,809             2,809  
          59,633           59,633  

The Group’s exposure to risks associated with financial instruments is discussed in note 10. The maximum exposure to 
credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of the financial assets above. 

5.a)

Trade and other receivables 

2017 

Non- 
current 
$’000 

Current 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

Current 
$’000 

2016 

Non- 
current 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Prepayments 

 -              1,163  
           3,360  
              372  
 -                    62  
              350                   36                  386                     380                    80                460  
           4,082                   36               4,118                 1,605                    80             1,685  

 -                3,360                 1,163  
 -                   372                       62  

Classification as trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  amounts  due  for  services  performed  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  Other  receivables  are 
non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. If recovery 
of an amount is expected in one year or less it is classified as a current asset. If not, it is presented as a non-current 
asset.  Trade  receivables  are  generally  due  within  30  days  and  therefore  are  all  classified  as  current.  The  Group’s 
impairment  and  other  accounting  policies  for  trade  and  other  receivables  are  outlined  in  notes  10(c)  and  24(e) 
respectively. 

Fair value of trade and other receivables  

Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to be the same as their fair 
value  and  for  the  majority  of  the  non-current  receivables,  the  fair  values  are  also  not  significantly  different  to  their 
carrying amounts. 

Impairment and risk exposure 

Information about the impairment of trade and other receivables, their credit quality and the Group’s exposure to credit 
risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk can be found in note 10(a) to 10(c). 

None of the receivables are impaired. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.b)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include the following: 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

PDPs 
Current 
Non-current 

Movement on financial assets at fair value is as follows: 

Current and non-current 
At beginning of period 
Additions for the period 
Liquidations of PDPs 
Net gain on financial assets from PDPs 

Note 

2 
2 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

65,901 
98,560 
164,461 

51,379 
59,730 
111,109 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

111,109 
69,620 
(70,656) 
54,388 
164,461 

81,922 
43,797 
(61,918) 
47,308 
111,109 

i) 

Classification of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

The  Company  classifies  PDPs  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss  (FVTPL)  as  per  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement, paragraph 9 part (b)(ii) because: 

•  at initial recognition the Company designates PDPs acquired as at fair value through profit or loss; 
•  PDPs  are  managed  and  their  performance  regularly  evaluated  on  a  fair  value  basis  in  accordance  with  a 

documented risk management and investment strategy; 

•  Management information about the PDPs is collated on a fair value basis and provided to KMP; and 
• 

this relevant information is reported in the comprehensive disclosures provided.  

The  strategy  is  to  provide  an  overall  return  on  the  Company’s  portfolio  of  investments,  as  opposed  to  any  particular 
individual  customer  contract.  A  documented  investment  strategy  is  maintained  for  PDPs  and  under  the  Risk 
Management Policy the management and measurement of its PDPs is properly documented in its Risk Register. 

The performance management emphasis of the Group is focused on growth in its payment arrangement portfolios and 
the  total  return  to  the  Group  measured  as  net  profit  after  taxation.  The  documented  and  approved  remuneration  and 
incentive strategy remains aligned to our strategic priorities of shareholder value, evaluation of financial performance on 
a total return basis, operational excellence, risk management and appropriate long term strategic goals. 

When management decisions are made with respect to an investment in the portfolio or the liquidation of the portfolio, 
they  are  made  from  the  point  of  view  of  the  group  of  financial  assets  as  a  whole.  Management  reporting  provides 
information on returns expressed in terms of overall portfolio return multiples on investment and internal rate of return. 
An important factor in the investment strategy is to manage a reasonable level of volatility of returns in expectation of 
overall long term growth.  

PDPs are initially recorded at acquisition cost, which on the basis of the transaction being at arm’s length is considered 
to be fair value, and thereafter at fair value through profit or loss on the balance sheet, with transaction costs expensed 
as incurred. Fair value can be best evidenced as a quoted market price in an active market. As there is not a quoted 
market for PDPs, fair value is based on the present value of expected future cash flows or other valuation techniques 
based  on  current  market  conditions.  These  valuation  techniques  rely  on  market  observable  inputs  wherever  possible 
and otherwise maximise the use of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. 

Any  fair  value  net  gains  or  losses  on  financial  assets  are  disclosed  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
income as Liquidations of PDPs net of any change in value. Liquidations of PDPs are the recognised flow of economic 
benefits  from  the  acquiring  and  servicing  of  PDPs  including  all  cash-flow  sources  from  each  portfolio’s  respective 
purchase agreement. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
         
           
         
        
       
        
         
           
         
         
        
           
         
        
       
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Note  5(b)(iv)  below  explains  how  the  fair  value  of  PDPs  is  determined  including  information  regarding  the  key 
assumptions used. 

PDPs are included as non-current assets, except for the amount of the portfolio that is expected to be realised within 12 
months of the balance sheet date, for which the present value is classified as a current asset. 

ii)  Amounts recognised in profit or loss 

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded as part of revenue. 

iii)  Risk exposure and fair value measurements 

Information  about  the  Group's  exposure  to  price  risk  is  provided  in  note  10.  For  information  about  the  methods  and 
assumptions used in determining fair value of PDPs please refer to note 5(b)(v) below. 

iv)  Fair value and fair value measurements 

a)  Fair value hierarchy 

To  provide  an  indication  about  the  reliability  of  the  inputs  used  in  determining  fair  value,  the  Group  has  classified  its 
financial  instruments  into  the  three  levels  prescribed  under  the  accounting  standards.  An  explanation  of  each  level 
follows underneath the table. 

2017 
Financial assets at FVTPL 

2016 
Financial assets at FVTPL 

Level 1: 

Level 1 
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

                    -                         -           164,461         164,461  

 -  

 -           111,109         111,109  

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  traded  in  active  markets  (such  as  publicly  traded  derivatives,  and  trading  and 
available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. 

Level 2: 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) 
is  determined  using  valuation  techniques  which  maximise  the  use  of  observable  market  data  and  rely  as  little  as 
possible  on  entity  specific  estimates.  If  all  significant  inputs  required  to  fair  value  an  instrument  are  observable,  the 
instrument is included in Level 2. 

Level 3: 

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3. 

b)  Transfers between levels 

There were no transfers between levels in 2017 or 2016. 

c)  Valuation techniques used to derive fair values 

The  objective  of  valuation  techniques  is  to  arrive  at  a  fair  value  measurement  that  reflects  the  price  that  would  be 
received  to  sell  the  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  the  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  at  the 
measurement date. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Level 3  

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs), the instrument is 
included  in  Level  3.  Inputs  are  derived  and  extrapolated  where  possible  from  observable  characteristics  that  market 
participants  would  take  into  account  when  pricing  the  asset  at  the  measurement  date.  Assumptions  used  would  be 
those  that  market  participants  would  use  when  pricing,  assuming  that  market  participants  act  in  their  economic  best 
interest. Inputs are calibrated against current market assumptions, historic transactions and  economic  models,  where 
available.  Unobservable inputs are those for which market data is not available and that are developed using the best 
information available about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset, as can be the 
case for PDPs. 

Model risk therefore arises due to the potential of key judgements impacting  the appropriateness of model outputs and 
reports  used.  Model  risk  is  mitigated  and  controlled  at  its  source  through  effective  challenge  and  critical  analysis  by 
objective  parties  qualified  and  experienced  in  the  line  of  business  in  which  the  model  is  used.  In  addition,  consistent 
with recognised industry guidance, model validation intended to verify that models are performing as expected in line 
with  their  design  objectives  and  business  uses  has  been  performed  to  help  ensure  the  models  are  sound. 
Commensurate with model use, complexity and materiality, model validation by way of back testing, stability testing and 
sensitivity analysis  were performed and the results, outcomes and actions validated the conceptual soundness of the 
models.  Given  that  unobservable  inputs  are  those  where  market  data  is  not  available,  and  the  inherent  limitations  of 
historic  information  predicting  future  liquidations,  additional  model  risk  mitigation  is  achieved  through  appropriate 
cautious downward calibration of the expected future cash flows. 

Where the fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using present value of 
expected  future  cash  flows  valuation  techniques,  these  valuation  techniques  maximise  the  use  of  observable  market 
data where it is available and rely as little as possible on Group-specific estimates. 

The valuation technique used is a discounted cash flow which incorporates, at least, the following variables: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

  Expected liquidation rate 
  Face value 
  Cash flow liquidation period 
  Discount rate 

  Cost 

Expressed as a percentage of the face value over time. 
Of the PDPs. 
The period over which cash flows liquidate. 
Factors  in  a  risk  free  interest  rate  and  appropriate  credit 
adjustment for risks not built into the expected cash flows. 
Acquisition cost of acquired PDPs. 

d)  Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs 

Continuous improvement in valuation techniques 

Consistent with previous reporting periods, the Group has continued to use a discounted cash flow valuation model and 
has continued to improve the valuation process based on maximising the use of observable statistical evidence. This 
has  included  continued  improvement  in  the  use  of  characteristics  analysis  to  ascertain  the  most  informative 
performance  predictive  indicators  and  applying  logistic  regression  statistical  techniques  to  generate  the  key 
assumptions  that  determine  the  expected  liquidation  rate  over  time.  The  evolution  of  time  and  expansion  of  the 
business  has  allowed  for  additional  internally  developed  and  externally  obtained  data  to  be  included  in  the  valuation 
process.  In  addition  independent  expertise  in  analytics  and  model  deployment  has  further  developed  the  statistical 
methodology incorporated. This allows the Group to benefit from an independent party with experience across multiple 
analytics  assignments.  Prior  reporting  period  improvements  in  the  valuation  process  have  previously  supported  the 
cash flow liquidation period to a capped maximum of ten years and this cap has been maintained. 

To ensure we continue to realise appropriate value across all of the portfolio, the Group has continued the journey of 
exploring portfolio sale opportunities within the secondary sale market for portfolios of accounts where we believe the 
value to be realised from a portfolio sale provides the greatest expected value. Where progressed the Group engages 
experts  in  the  financial  services  brokerage  market  to  facilitate  the  sale  process  including,  but  not  limited  to,  portfolio 
valuation, issuer approval, sales execution and post sales processes. 

The  learnings  obtained  from  the  sales  processes  concluded  have  improved  the  ability  to  derive  and  extrapolate 
valuation  inputs  where  directly  relevant,  based  on  observable  characteristics  used  by  market  participants,  and  where 
possible  these  observable  inputs  have  been  applied  in  the  fair  value  model  resulting  in  improving  the  application  of 
valuation techniques. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation inputs and relationship to fair value 

The  following  table  summarises  the  quantitative  impact  on  those  elements  of  the  PDPs  that  are  sensitive  to  the 
significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements: 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Fair 
value 
$’000 
$164,461 

Valuation 
technique 
Discounted 
cash flow 
and 
validation 

Unobservable 
inputs 

Expected 
liquidation rate 

Range of 
inputs 
1% change in 
liquidation 
rate 

Description 
Financial 
Assets at 
Fair Value 
Through 
Profit or 
Loss 

Expected 
liquidation rate 

3% change in 
liquidation 
rate 

Cash flow 
liquidation 
period 

Discount rate 

Discount rate 

Impact of an 
eleven year 
liquidation 
period versus 
a ten year 
liquidation 
period 
Variance in 
risk-adjusted 
discount rate 
by 100 bps 

Variance in 
risk-adjusted 
discount rate 
by 300 bps 

Relationship to fair value 
A  reduction  in  liquidation  rate  by  1% 
results  in  a  decrease  in  fair  value  on 
total estimated cash flows by $1.798m, 
an increase results in an increase in fair 
value  on  total  estimated  cash  flows  of 
$1.761m. 
A  reduction  in  liquidation  rate  by  3% 
results  in  a  decrease  in  fair  value  on 
total estimated cash flows by $5.510m, 
an increase results in an increase in fair 
value  on  total  estimated  cash  flows  of 
$5.176m. 
Results  in  an  increase  in  fair  value  of 
$0.716m. 

The  higher  the  risk-adjusted  rate  the 
lower the fair value. A reduction in rate 
by 100 bps results in an increase in fair 
value  by  $3.288m,  an  increase  results 
in a decrease in fair value of $3.167m. 
The  higher  the  risk-adjusted  rate  the 
lower the fair value. A reduction in rate 
by 300 bps results in an increase in fair 
value by $10.251m, an increase results 
in a decrease in fair value of $9.160m. 

It  is  noted  that  the  weighted  average  discount  rate  for  originated  customer  accounts,  substantially  comprising  credit 
cards and personal loans, has fluctuated within a range of 17.6% to 20.9% over the last four years, forming the basis of 
the above sensitivity range. In determining the weighted average discount rate, the key input is the current market rate 
for  originated  loans  and  advances  with  similar  characteristics,  for  example  credit  card  or  personal  loan  rates, 
appropriately risk adjusted. 

For  subsequent  measurement,  under  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement,  the  other 
potential  method  for  recognition  and  measurement  is,  if  the  prescribed  definition  is  met,  ‘Loans  and  receivables’ 
measured using the effective interest rate method at amortised cost. 

The  difference  between  the  carrying  value  under  an  interest  rate  method  measurement  approach  and  fair  value  is 
expected to be  within the reasonably possible ranges if the discount rate  were to be varied as  described in the table 
above. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

v)  Valuation Process 

A key assumption in the valuation of the PDPs is in determining the expected liquidation rate. Assumptions about the 
liquidation rate are based on customer, operational and product characteristics, payment history, market conditions and 
management experience. 

At the time of purchase, the price paid is generally determined by an open market process in which participants perform 
their  own  due  diligence  and  determine  the  price  they  are  willing  to  pay.  Existing  internal  knowledge  of  the  portfolio 
under offer or similar equivalents is utilised along with a consideration of macro and micro economic factors assessed 
using the experience of senior executives. 

Subsequent to purchase, fair value  adjustments are made in line  with expected liquidations. An assessment of gross 
nominal future cash flow is made over periods to a maximum of ten years depending on the level of liquidation history 
and forecasting accuracy confidence based on observable evidence within a portfolio. Where the fair value of financial 
instruments  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  is  determined  using  present  value  of  expected  future  cash  flows 
valuation techniques, these valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and 
rely  as  little  as  possible  on  Group  specific  estimates.  Discount  rates  used  to  present  value  the  gross  nominal  future 
cash  flows  incorporate  a  risk  free  rate  and  appropriate  credit  adjustment  for  risks  not  built  into  the  underlying  cash 
flows, noting that the cash flows to which the rates are applied are appropriately risk adjusted. 

The valuation of PDPs requires estimation of: 

the expected future cash flows; 
the expected timing of receipt of those cash flows; and 

a)  
b)  
c)   a discount rate. 

Under the effective interest rate method the valuation would, in contrast to using the discount rate in c), instead utilise 
the original effective interest rate (nominated by the purchaser) extrapolated at investment date and this rate would not 
change over time. The requirement to estimate cash flows and their timing is the same under both methods. 

At the end of each reporting period, under the effective interest rate method, an entity shall assess whether there is any 
objective evidence of impairment. If any such evidence exists, the entity shall determine the amount of any impairment. 
Similarly  if  expectations  of  future  cash  flows  were  to  subsequently  increase  a  gain  would  be  recognised,  up  to  the 
original amortised cost, calculated by discounting these incremental cash flows at the original effective interest rate. 

The Group has adopted the fair value basis as it considers this more relevant to the users of the financial statements. 
The main inputs used by the Group in measuring the fair value of financial instruments are derived and evaluated as 
follows: 

• 

  Expected liquidation rate 

• 
• 

• 

  Face value 
  Cash flow liquidation period 

  Discount rate 

• 

  Cost 

Product  characteristics,  liquidation  history  and  management  experience  with 
historic  performance  of  comparable  portfolios  and  market  observable  inputs 
considered  to  be  directly  relevant  based  on  observable  characteristics  used 
by market participants in determining price. 
Determined at the date the PDP was acquired. 
Up  to  ten  years  depending  on  liquidation  history.  The  weighted  average 
liquidation period is 2.7 years.  
Incorporates  a  risk  free  rate  and  appropriate  credit  risk  adjustment  for  risks 
not  built  into  the  underlying  expected  cash  flows.  The  weighted  average 
discount rate used to calculate fair value is 20.1%. 
Acquisition cost of acquired PDPs. 

Separate  validation  of  a  discounted  cash  flow  approach  to  fair  value  is  also  undertaken.  The  validation  comprises  a 
review of key elements contributing to movements in value including an analysis of the quantum, tenure and qualitative 
characteristics  of  the  payment  arrangements  portfolio  as  well  as  an  assessment  of  the  performance  of  other  key 
observable portfolio characteristics. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

3,638 
340 
2,798 
6,776 

3,414 
196 
2,053 
5,663 

5.c)

Trade and other payables 

Current  
Trade payables  
Payroll tax and other statutory liabilities 
Other payables 

See note 6(d) for detail on current provisions. 

Risk exposure 

Information about the Group's exposure is provided in note 10. 

Fair Value 

The carrying amounts of trade and other liabilities are assumed to be the same as their fair values, due to their short 
term nature. 

5.d)

Borrowings  

Secured 
Bank loans 
Lease liabilities 
Other loans 

Unsecured  
Other loans 

2017 

Non- 
current 
$’000 

Current 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

Current 
$’000 

2016 

Non- 
current 
$’000 

- 
384 
5,934 
6,318 

73,543 
441 
- 
73,984 

73,543 
825 
5,934 
80,302 

- 
508 
5,129 
5,637 

47,046 
663 
- 
47,709 

Total 
$’000 

47,046 
1,171 
5,129 
53,346 

92 

- 

92 

64 

- 

64 

6,410 

73,984 

80,394 

5,701 

47,709 

53,410 

Secured liabilities and assets pledged as security 

Security over all the assets and undertakings of each of Pioneer Credit Limited, Pioneer Credit Solutions Pty Limited, 
Sphere  Legal  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  (Philippines)  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  Connect  Pty  Ltd,  Pioneer  Credit 
Broking  Services  Pty  Ltd,  Credit  Place  Pty  Ltd  and  Switchmyloan  Pty  Ltd  and  unlimited  cross  guarantees  and 
indemnities from each of these entities. 

All property of the Group comprises the Group total assets of $180,160,000 (2016 $127,406,000). 

See note 10(d) for details of the financing arrangements available to the Group to which the security relates. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
                
               
             
           
             
           
 
 
 
                    
         
           
                         
           
         
               
               
                 
                   
                
           
           
                    
             
                
                      
           
           
         
           
                
           
         
                 
                    
                   
                     
                      
                 
           
         
           
                
           
         
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Compliance with loan covenants 

The Group has complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during FY17, see note 11(c) for details. 

Fair Value 

For all of the borrowings, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest payable 
is either close to current market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature. 

Risk exposure 

Details of the Group’s exposure to risks arising from current and non-current borrowings are set out in note 10. 

Finance lease 

Commitments in relation to the finance lease are payable as follows: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than two years 
Later than two years 
Minimum lease payments 

Future finance charges 
Total lease liabilities 

The present value of finance lease liabilities is as follows: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than two years 
Later than two years 
Minimum lease payments 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

394 
476 
- 
870 

(45) 
825 

384 
441 
- 
825 

526 
394 
345 
1,265 

(94) 
1,171 

508 
361 
302 
1,171 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
               
                
               
                 
               
                
           
                 
                
                
           
                
               
                
               
                 
               
                
           
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

6.

  Non-financial assets and liabilities 

This note provides information about the Group's non-financial assets and liabilities, including: 

• 
• 
• 

specific information about each type of non-financial asset and non-financial liability; 
accounting policies; and 
information about determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities, including judgements and estimation 
uncertainty involved. 

6.a)

Property, plant and equipment 

At 1 July 2016 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2017 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Depreciation charge 
Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2017 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

At 1 July 2015 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2016 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Depreciation charge 
Disposals 
Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2016 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Plant and  
equipment 
$’000 

Furniture,  
fittings &  
equipment 
$’000 

Leasehold  
improvements 
$’000 

1,904 
(1,110) 
794 

794 
58 
(288) 
564 

1,962 
(1,398) 
564 

1,766 
(904) 
862 

862 
364 
(427) 
(5) 
794 

1,904 
(1,110) 
794 

285 
(107) 
178 

178 
21 
(43) 
156 

306 
(150) 
156 

249 
(92) 
157 

157 
92 
(71) 
- 
178 

285 
(107) 
178 

4,143 
(1,000) 
3,143 

3,143 
62 
(469) 
2,736 

4,205 
(1,469) 
2,736 

3,889 
(573) 
3,316 

3,316 
308 
(481) 
- 
3,143 

4,143 
(1,000) 
3,143 

Total 
$’000 

6,332 
(2,217) 
4,115 

4,115 
141 
(800) 
3,456 

6,473 
(3,017) 
3,456 

5,904 
(1,569) 
4,335 

4,335 
764 
(979) 
(5) 
4,115 

6,332 
(2,217) 
4,115 

Non-current assets pledged as security 

Refer to note 5(d) for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the Group. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
                       
                      
                  
                   
                      
                     
                
                       
                       
                      
                  
                       
                       
                      
                  
                          
                          
                            
                     
                      
                        
                        
                    
                       
                       
                      
                  
                    
                       
                      
                  
                   
                      
                     
                
                       
                       
                      
                  
                    
                       
                      
                  
                      
                        
                        
                
                       
                       
                      
                  
                       
                       
                      
                  
                       
                          
                          
                     
                      
                        
                        
                    
                           
                             
                               
                        
                       
                       
                      
                  
                    
                       
                      
                  
                   
                      
                     
                
                       
                       
                      
                  
Depreciation methods and useful lives  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the diminishing balance method to allocate their cost 
or revalued amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives. Certain leasehold improvements and 
leased plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Plant and equipment 
Furniture, fittings and equipment 
Leasehold improvements 
Lease incentive 

15% - 66.7% 
15% - 50% 
20% - 50% 
Over the term of the lease 

See note 24(f) for the other accounting policies relevant to property, plant and equipment. 

Lease incentive asset 

The lease incentive received relates to operating leases entered into by the Company and has been accounted for as 
such  with  a  corresponding  liability  recognised  in  Other  Liabilities.  The  lease  incentive  liability  will  be  released  on  a 
straight line basis over the lease term and reduce the rental expense on the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income.  

6.b)

Deferred tax balances 

Deferred tax assets 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Employee benefits (annual leave) 
Retirement obligations (superannuation payable) 

Other  
Other expenses (audit, accounting, payroll tax) 
Share issue expenses 
Other (formation costs, black hole costs) 
Prepayments 

Net deferred tax assets 

Movements 

At 1 July 2016 
(Charged) / credited 
-     To profit or loss 
-     Directly to equity 
At 30 June 2017 

At 1 July 2015 
(Charged) / credited 
-     To profit or loss 
-     Directly to equity 
At 30 June 2016 

Employee  
benefits 
$’000 

Retirement  
Benefit  
Obligations 
$’000 

170 

37 
- 
207 

128 

42 
- 
170 

60 

5 
- 
65 

43 

17 
- 
60 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

207 
65 
272 

202 
478 
249 
(12) 
917 

170 
60 
230 

338 
494 
109 
(8) 
933 

1,189 

1,163 

Other 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

933 

1,163 

(102) 
86 
917 

(60) 
86 
1,189 

958 

1,129 

34 
(59) 
933 

93 
(59) 
1,163 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
               
                   
                 
                
               
                
               
                
               
                
               
                 
                  
                
               
             
           
                 
                     
                
           
                   
                        
               
                
                      
                         
                   
                 
                 
                     
                
           
                 
                     
                
           
                   
                     
                   
                 
                      
                         
                 
                
                 
                     
                
           
6.c)

Intangible assets 

At 1 July 2016 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2017 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Amortisation charge 
Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2017 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Net book amount 

At 1 July 2015 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2016 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Amortisation charge 
Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2016 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Net book amount 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Goodwill 
$’000 

Software and  
licenses 
$’000 

140 
- 
140 

140 
- 
- 
140 

140 
- 
140 

- 
- 
- 

- 
140 
- 
140 

140 
- 
140 

2,099 
(392) 
1,707 

1,707 
27 
(535) 
1,199 

2,126 
(927) 
1,199 

571 
(187) 
384 

384 
1,528 
(205) 
1,707 

2,099 
(392) 
1,707 

Total 
$’000 

2,239 
(392) 
1,847 

1,847 
27 
(535) 
1,339 

2,266 
(927) 
1,339 

571 
(187) 
384 

384 
1,668 
(205) 
1,847 

2,239 
(392) 
1,847 

Amortisation methods and useful lives 

The Group amortises intangible assets with a limited useful life using the straight-line method over: 

Software and licenses 

1-3 years 

See note 24(g) for other accounting policies relevant to intangible assets and the policy regarding impairments. 

Finance lease 

See note 5(d) for information on the finance lease with respect to software licences acquired. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is attributable to the acquisition of Switchmyloan Pty Limited in March 2016. 

See note 12 for additional information on subsidiaries. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
                    
                    
                             
                      
                      
                       
                    
                    
                       
                    
                    
                             
                          
                          
                             
                      
                      
                       
                    
                    
                       
                    
                    
                             
                      
                      
                       
                    
                    
                             
                       
                       
                             
                      
                      
                             
                       
                       
                             
                       
                       
                       
                    
                    
                             
                      
                      
                       
                    
                    
                       
                    
                    
                             
                      
                      
                       
                    
                    
6.d)

Provisions 

Non-current 
Employee benefits 
Lease make good 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

345 
337 
682 

248 
312 
560 

Employee benefits - Long service leave 

The liabilities for long service leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in 
which  the  employees  render  the  related  service.  They  are  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits  and 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made up to the end of the reporting period using the 
projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using rates published in the ‘Group of 100 
Discount  Rate  Report  and  Discount  Curve’.  Re-measurement  as  a  result  of  experience,  adjustments  and  changes  in 
actuarial  assumptions  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  The  obligations  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  in  the 
consolidated balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months 
after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

No employee of the Group will be eligible to take long service leave within the next 12 months. 

Lease make good 

The Group is required to make good each of its leased premises to their original condition at the end of each lease. A 
provision  has  been  recognised  for  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  expenditure  required.  These  costs  have  been 
capitalised as part of the cost of leasehold improvements and are amortised over the shorter of the term of the lease or 
the useful life of the assets. 

Movements in provisions 

At 1 July 2016 
Carrying amount at start of year 
Charged to profit or loss 
Capitalised to balance sheet 
At 30 June 2017 

At 1 July 2015 
Carrying amount at start of year 
Charged to profit or loss 
Capitalised to balance sheet 
At 30 June 2016 

Employee  
benefits 
$’000 

Lease make  
good 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

248 
97 
- 
345 

180 
68 
- 
248 

312 
(10) 
35 
337 

189 
31 
92 
312 

560 
87 
35 
682 

369 
99 
92 
560 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
               
                
               
                
               
                   
                
               
                     
                 
                 
                         
                   
                 
                   
                
               
                   
                
               
                     
                   
                 
                         
                   
                 
                   
                
               
7.

  Equity 

7.a)

Contributed equity 

Share capital 

Ordinary shares – fully paid 
(Treasury shares see note 7(c)) 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

2017 
Shares 

2016 
Shares 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

58,950,198 

48,971,621 

71,255 

52,091 

Date 

1 July 2016 

30 June 2017 

1 July 2015 

30 June 2016 

Opening balance 
Capital raise and rights issue, net of transaction costs 
Dividend reinvestment plan 
Employee share scheme 
Acquisition of treasury shares 
Current tax and deferred tax through equity 
Closing balance 

Opening balance 
Capital raise, net of transaction costs 
Dividend reinvestment plan 
Current tax and deferred tax through equity 
Closing balance 

Number of shares 

$’000 

48,971,621 
9,944,877 
384,253 
159,447 
(510,000) 
- 
58,950,198 

44,973,990 
3,415,031 
582,600 
- 
48,971,621 

52,091 
18,986 
740 
272 
(1,105) 
271 
71,255 

45,464 
5,567 
989 
71 
52,091 

7.b)

Ordinary shares 

All authorised ordinary shares have been issued, have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount 
of authorised capital. 

Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  winding  up  of  the  Company  in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

At  a  general  meeting  of  shareholders;  every  shareholder  entitled  to  vote  may  vote  in  person  or  by  proxy,  attorney  or 
representative; on a show  of hands every shareholder  who is present has one vote; and on  a poll every shareholder 
who is present has one vote for every share held, but, in respect of partly-paid shares, shall have a fraction of a vote for 
each partly-paid share. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.c)

Treasury shares 

Date 

1 July 2016 

30 June 2017 

Opening balance 
Receipt on treasury shares 
Treasury shares acquired 
Closing balance 

1 July 2015 

Opening balance 
Receipt on treasury shares 

30 June 2016  Closing balance 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Number of shares 

$’000 

400,000 
- 
510,000 
910,000 

400,000 
- 
400,000 

1,075 
41 
1,105 
2,221 

1,030 
45 
1,075 

Treasury  shares  acquired  in  2017  are  shares  in  Pioneer  Credit  Limited  that  are  held  by  the  Pioneer  Credit  Limited 
Equity Incentive Plan Trust for the  purpose  of issuing shares under the Pioneer  Credit Limited Equity Incentive Plan. 
Shares issued to employees are recognised on a first-in-first-out basis. The shares are acquired on market and are held 
as treasury shares until such time as they are vested. Forfeited shares are reallocated in subsequent grants. Under the 
terms  of  the  trust  deed,  Pioneer  Credit  Limited  is  required  to  provide  the  trust  with  the  necessary  funding  for  the 
acquisition of the shares.  

7.d)

Employee share scheme 

On 1 July 2016 the Company issued 159,447 fully paid ordinary shares to eligible employees under the $1,000 exempt 
plan and the $5,000 salary sacrifice scheme.  

90,830  ordinary  shares  were  issued  to  eligible  employees  for  no  consideration  and  68,617  ordinary  shares  were 
acquired by eligible employees by way of salary sacrifice. The employee offer shares were valued at $1.71 each and 
the shares issued for no consideration are an expense to the Company. 

7.e)

Options 

Information relating to Options is set out in note 18(a). 

7.f)

Equity Incentive Plan 

Scheme 1 

At  the  Annual  General  Meeting  on  29  October  2014,  the  Company  approved  an  employee  incentive  plan  whereby 
certain eligible employees would be granted performance rights. Each Right entitles the holder to one fully paid ordinary 
share for no consideration, subject to vesting conditions being met. 

The performance conditions for these Rights were met on the 20 August 2015 and 780,000 Rights were granted on 1 
September 2015 which will vest in accordance with the following schedule (each a ‘Vesting Date’): 

• 1 July 2017: 60% Rights will vest; 
• 1 July 2018: 25% Rights will vest; and 
• 1 July 2019: 15% Rights will vest, 

provided the holder of the Rights remains employed by the Group at the Vesting Date. 

The terms of each tranche of Rights are summarised in the table below. 

Fair value at grant date 
Grant date 
Share price at grant date 
Expiration period (years) 
Dividend yield 
Vesting date 
Exercise price 

Tranche 1 
$1.6009 
1-Sep-15 
$1.77 
1.83 
5.48% 
1-Jul-17 
Nil 

Tranche 2 
$1.5155 
1-Sep-15 
$1.77 
2.83 
5.48% 
1-Jul-18 
Nil 

Tranche 3 
$1.4347 
1-Sep-15 
$1.77 
3.83 
5.48% 
1-Jul-19 
Nil 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
           
                      
                 
        
           
        
           
        
           
                      
                 
        
           
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Scheme 2 

On 1 July 2016, the Board approved a grant of Performance Rights with a tenure based vesting condition. Each Right 
entitles the holder to one fully paid ordinary share for no consideration, subject to vesting conditions being met. 

320,000  Performance  Rights  were  granted  on  1  July  2016  which  will  vest  in  accordance  with  the  following  schedule 
(each a “Vesting Date”): 

• 1 July 2018: 28% Rights will vest; 
• 1 July 2019: 46% Rights will vest; and 
• 1 July 2020: 26% Rights will vest, 

provided the holder of the Rights remains employed by the Group at the Vesting Date. 

The terms of each tranche of Rights are summarised in the table below. 

Fair value at grant date 
Grant date 
Share price at grant date 
Expiration period (years) 
Dividend yield 
Vesting date 
Exercise price 

7.g)

Other reserves 

Tranche 1 
$1.51 
1-Jul-16 
$1.71 
2 
6.2% 
1-Jul-18 
Nil 

Tranche 2 
$1.42 
1-Jul-16 
$1.71 
3 
6.2% 
1-Jul-19 
Nil 

Tranche 3 
$1.33 
1-Jul-16 
$1.71 
4 
6.2% 
1-Jul-20 
Nil 

The  following  table  shows  a  breakdown  of  the  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  line  item  Share  Based  Payments 
Reserve and the movements in this reserve during the period under review. A description of the nature and purpose of 
the reserve is provided below the table. 

Share based payment reserve 

At 1 July 
Opening balance 
Options 
Share based payment expense 
Treasury shares 
At 30 June 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

1,611 
20 
722 
41 
2,394 

1,073 
29 
464 
45 
1,611 

Nature and purpose of the share-based payments reserve 

The share based payments reserve is used to recognise: 

• 
• 

the grant date fair value of options and rights issued but not exercised over the vesting period; and 
the grant date fair value of shares issued over the vesting period. 

Employee share trust funding 

On 12 April 2017 the Company commenced funding the Pioneer Credit Limited Equity Incentive Plan Trust (‘the Trust’) 
for the purpose of acquiring fully paid ordinary shares on market to satisfy rights that vest on or after 1 July 2017 under 
the  Pioneer  Credit  Limited  Equity  Incentive  Plan.  As  at  30  June  2017  the  Trust  held  510,000  shares  acquired  at  an 
average price of $2.15 per share. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
                   
                 
                
               
                   
                 
             
           
7.h)

Retained earnings 

Movements in retained earnings were as follows: 

Balance 1 July 
Net profit for the year 
Dividends 
Balance 30 June 

8.

Cash flow information

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

11,055 
10,753 
(5,169) 
16,639 

6,341 
9,450 
(4,736) 
11,055 

8.a)

Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities 

Profit for the period
Depreciation and amortisation
Non-cash employee benefits expense – share-based payments
Net profit on sale of assets
Share of loss of associate accounted for using the equity method
Change in value of PDPs
Non-cash financing amortisation
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in trade receivables
Increase in deferred tax assets through profit or loss 
Decrease in trade payables
Decrease in income tax payable
Increase in accruals and other liabilities

Net cash flow inflow from operating activities

8.b)

Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Make good provision 
Lease incentive liability released 
Lease incentive recognised 
Finance lease 

Note

3
18(c)

2

2017
$’000

10,753
1,335
897
- 
135
16,268
194

(2,433)
(26)
(679)
(85)
318
26,677

2016
$’000

9,450
1,184
493
(5)
22
14,610
-

961
(33)
(1,138)
(210)
804
26,138

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

35 
(282) 
18 
-   

92 
(280) 
260 
1,171 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

48 

 
 
 
          
          
            
          
               
              
 
               
                
          
        
               
               
           
              
 
               
              
         
 
            
               
              
          
        
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Risk 

This  section  of  the  notes  discusses  the  Group’s  exposure  to  various  risks  and  shows  how  these  could  affect  the 
Group’s financial position and performance. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
Financial risk management 

9 
10 
11  Capital management 

50 
50 
53 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

49 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

9.

  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations  of  future  events  that  may  have  a  financial  impact  on  the  Group  and  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable 
under the circumstances. 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal 
the actual results. Management also exercises judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies. 

The  Group  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting  accounting  estimates  will,  by 
definition, seldom equal actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Fair value measurement of financial instruments 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in a sufficiently active market are determined using valuation 
techniques.  The  Group  uses  judgement  to  select  valuation  methods  and  make  assumptions,  including  considering 
market  conditions  existing  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  and  as  to  the  allocation  of  PDPs  between  current  and 
non-current asset allocations. For details of the key assumptions used and the impact of changes to these assumptions 
see note 5(b). 

Investment in associate 

The Group’s assessment is that the investment in Goldfields Money Limited represents an investment in an associate, 
to be accounted for using the equity method of accounting and that there is no objective evidence that this investment is 
impaired.  

Goldfields Money Limited is a publically traded entity. Management has exercised judgement in determining the share 
of equity income or loss from this associate.  

See note 13 for more information on the investment in associate. 

10.

  Financial risk management 

The  Group's  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  risks  and  its  overall  risk  management  programme  focuses  on  the 
unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the 
Group. 

The Group uses different methods to measure the different types of risk to which it is exposed which include sensitivity 
analysis  of  interest  rates,  preparation  and  review  of  ageing  analysis  for  credit  risk  and  projected  cash  flow  analysis 
across the portfolio to manage the risk associated with the PDP. 

Risk  management  is  the  responsibility  of  KMP.  Policies  approved  by  the  Board  ensure  that  total  risk  exposure  is 
consistent with the Group strategy, is in line with covenants and is within internal risk tolerance guidelines. To manage 
interest  rate  and  credit  risk  arising  from  the  investment  in  PDPs,  the  Group  undertakes  pricing  analysis  prior  to 
committing to any investment. This analysis includes consideration of information supplied under due diligence, as well 
as  macro  and  micro  economic  elements  to  which  senior  executives’  experience  and  judgement  is  applied.  In  many 
instances  there  is  knowledge  of  the  performance  of  portfolios  with  similar  characteristics.  PDPs  are  managed  and 
performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. 

The Group periodically considers the need to make use of derivative financial instruments and hedging arrangements to 
manage interest rate risk. There are currently no such arrangements in place. 

During the year under review, there has been no change to the Group’s exposure to the above risks or the manner in 
which these risks are managed or measured. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.a)

Summarised sensitivity analysis – interest rate risk 

The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities to interest rate risk, 
which  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of  changes  in 
market interest rates. 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

At 30 June 2017 
Financial liabilities  
Borrowings 

At 30 June 2016 
Financial liabilities  
Borrowings 

Carrying 
amount 
$’000 

-100 bps 
Profit 
$’000 

+100 bps 
Profit 
$’000 

73,543 

623 

(623) 

47,046 

399 

(399) 

Financial assets sensitive to interest rate risk comprise cash and cash equivalents only and their sensitivity to interest 
rate risk has not been included as the expense is not significant. 

10.b)

Market risk 

This  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of  changes  in 
market prices. This comprises: 

Foreign exchange risk 

New Zealand operations expose the Group to foreign exchange risk. This may result in the fair value of financial assets 
and  liabilities  fluctuating  due  to  movements  in  exchange  rates.  Fluctuations  in  the  New  Zealand  dollar  relative  to  the 
Australian dollar may impact the Group’s financial results, though the impact of any fluctuations are not expected to be 
material. 

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

The Group’s main  interest rate risk arises from long term  loans  and borrowings issued  at variable interest rates. The 
Group’s fixed rate borrowings and receivables are carried at amortised cost and not subject to interest rate risk. 

As at the end of the reporting period the Group had the following variable rate loans and borrowings outstanding: 

Instruments used by the Group 

30 June 2017
Weighted average
interest rate %

Balance
$’000

30 June 2016
Weighted average
interest rate %

Balance
$’000

Bank overdrafts and bank loans

3.57%

73,543

4.28%

47,046

The  Group  analyses  its  interest  rate  exposure  on  a  dynamic  basis.  Various  scenarios  are  simulated  taking  into 
consideration refinancing, renewal of existing positions and alternative financing. Based on these scenarios, the Group 
calculates  the  impact  on  profit  or  loss  of  a  defined  interest  rate  shift.  The  scenarios  are  run  only  for  liabilities  that 
represent the major interest-bearing positions. The simulation is done on a half yearly basis to verify that the maximum 
loss potential is within the limit given by management. 

Price risk 

The  Group  has  no  financial  instruments  exposed  to  market  prices  and  as  such  there  is  no  risk  associated  with 
fluctuations in market prices. Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss relate entirely to the PDPs. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
        
             
                
             
             
                
             
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

10.c)

Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, credit exposure to customers, including outstanding receivables and 
committed transactions. 

Risk management 

Credit  risk  is  managed  on  a  Group  basis.  For  corporate  customers  management  assesses  the  credit  quality  of  the 
customer. Individual risk limits are set by the Board.  

There  are  no  significant  concentrations  of  credit  risk,  whether  through  exposure  to  individual  customers,  specific 
industry  sectors  and  /  or  regions.  The  Group  is  exposed  to  investment  credit  risk  from  the  significant  investment  in 
PDPs.  Risk  limits  are  set  based  on  internal  ratings  in  accordance  with  limits  set  by  the  Board  which  is  regularly 
monitored by management. 

Impaired trade receivables 

As at 30 June 2017 no trade receivables were impaired or overdue. 

10.d)

Liquidity risk 

Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  requires  maintaining  sufficient  cash  reserves  and  debt  funding  to  meet  obligations 
when due and through maintaining a reputable credit profile. 

Management  monitors  forecasts  of  the  Group’s  liquidity  reserve  on  the  basis  of  expected  cash  flow.  Cash  flow  is 
forecast on a day-to-day basis to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet requirements. 

Financing arrangements 

In December 2016 the Group entered into a new  cash  advance facility of $100,000,000  with Bankwest and Westpac 
Banking Corporation.  

The  Group  had  access  to  a  Senior  Debt  Facility  of  $110,000,000  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  comprising  a  cash 
advance facility to fund the acquisition of PDPs, a bank guarantee facility, an overdraft facility, a direct debit authority 
facility and a credit card facility. 

The overdraft facility was unused at 30 June 2017 and the undrawn limit on the cash advance facility was $26,258,435. 
The facility is subject to the Group meeting a number of financial undertakings, all of which have been met to date. The 
facility will expire on 30 November 2019 and the Group has no reason to believe that the facility will not be renewed and 
/ or extended beyond this date. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities of financial liabilities 

The  following  table  reflects  an  undiscounted  contractual  maturity  analysis  for  financial  liabilities.  The  timing  of  cash 
flows represented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest contractual settlement dates and does not 
reflect the Group’s expectation that the facilities will be extended. 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Within 1 year 

$’000 

Between 

1 and 2   
years 
$’000 

Between 
2 and 5  
years 
$’000 

Carrying  
amount 
$’000 

3,638 
9,195 
3,138 
15,971 

3,414 
7,732 
2,249 
13,395 

- 
3,110 
- 
3,110 

- 
47,611 
- 
47,611 

- 
74,839 
682 
75,521 

- 
345 
560 
905 

3,638 
80,394 
3,820 
87,852 

3,414 
53,410 
2,809 
59,633 

At 30 June 2017 
Trade payables 
Borrowings 
Accruals, provisions and other liabilities 

At 30 June 2016 
Trade payables 
Borrowings 
Accruals, provisions and other liabilities 

11.

  Capital management 

11.a)

Risk management 

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to: 

• 

safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders; 
and 

•  maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

11.b)

Dividends 

Ordinary shares 

2H16 dividend on fully paid ordinary shares held on 30 September 2016 of 6.20 cents 
per share paid on 31 October 2016  

1H17 dividend on fully paid ordinary shares held on 31 March 2017 of 4.22 cents per 
share paid on 28 April 2017  

Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period 

Since year end the Directors have recommended the payment of a final fully franked 
dividend of 5.28 cents per fully paid ordinary share. The aggregate amount of the 
proposed dividend expected to be paid on 4 October 2017, but not recognised as a 
liability at year end is 

2017 
$’000 

3,071 

2,098 

5,169 

2016 
$’000 

3,085 

1,651 

4,736 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

3,219 

3,071 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
                    
                 
           
             
                
           
         
             
                    
                
           
           
                
           
         
             
                    
                 
           
             
             
                
         
             
                    
                
           
           
             
                
         
Franking dividends 

The  franked  portions  of  the  final  dividends  recommended  after  30  June  2017  will  be  franked  out  of  existing  franking 
credits or out of franking credits arising from the payment of income tax in the year ended 30 June 2018. 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods on a tax rate of 30.0% 

7,386 

5,005 

The above amounts are calculated from the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period. 

11.c)

Capital risk management 

Although the Group is not subject to any externally imposed regulatory requirement with respect to its capital position, it 
maintains  a  conservative  and  proactive  capital  management  strategy  which  includes  taking  a  prudent  approach  to 
gearing  with  the  significant  sources  of  funding  being  supplied  by  shareholder  equity  and  variable  rate  financier 
borrowings, as well as appropriate trade working capital arrangements.  

The  Board  monitor  key  balance  sheet  ratios  as  part  of  the  strategy  as  well  as  to  demonstrate  compliance  with  the 
financier covenant requirements. Three year rolling capital forecast analysis is regularly reviewed to assess the impact 
of  growth  and  future  opportunity  on  funding  requirements  with  a  focus  on  determining  adequacy  of  short  to  medium 
term requirements. 

Arrangements with the Group's financiers are in place to ensure that there is sufficient undrawn credit available to meet 
reasonably  unforeseen  circumstances  should  they  arise.  Financing  facilities  are  renegotiated  on  a  regular  basis  to 
ensure that they are sufficient for the Group’s projected growth. 

As  far  as  possible,  asset  purchases  are  funded  from  operational  cash  flow,  allowing  undrawn  balances  to  be 
maintained. Cash is monitored on a daily basis to ensure that immediate and short term requirements are met.  

Details of financing facilities are set out in note 10(d). 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

54 

 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Group Structure 

This section provides information which will help users understand how the Group structure affects the financial position 
and performance of the Group as a whole. 

12  Subsidiaries 
13  Associates 

56 
57 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

55 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

12.

Subsidiaries

Significant investments in subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  subsidiaries  in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 24(b). 

Name of entity 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of 
shares 

Equity holding 

2017 
% 

2016 
% 

Pioneer Credit Solutions Pty Limited 
Sphere Legal Pty Limited 
Pioneer Credit (Philippines) Pty Limited 
Pioneer Credit Connect Pty Limited 
Pioneer Credit Broking Services Pty Limited 
Switchmyloan Pty Limited 
Credit Place Pty Limited 
Pioneer Credit Acquisition Services (UK) Limited 
Pioneer Credit Solutions (NZ) Limited 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United Kingdom 
New Zealand 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

1 
2 
3 
4 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
- 

1  Switchmyloan Pty Limited was acquired on 2 March 2016 
2  Credit Place Pty Limited was incorporated on 9 June 2016 and has not conducted any business since 

inception to the date of this report 

3  Pioneer Credit Acquisition Services (UK) Limited is an entity incorporated in the United Kingdom and has not 

conducted any business since inception to the date of this report 

4  Pioneer Credit Solutions (NZ) Limited was incorporated in New Zealand on 5 July 2016 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

56 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

13.

  Associates 

Investment in associate 

Set  out  below  is  the  investment  in  an  associate  of  the  Group  as  at  30  June  2017.  The  associate  has  share  capital 
consisting solely of ordinary shares, which are held directly by the Group and the proportion of ownership interest is the 
same as the proportion of voting rights held. 

Name of entity 

Place of 
business / 
country of 
incorporation 

% of ownership 
interest 

Nature of 
relationship 

Measurement 
method 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2016 

Goldfields Money Limited (GMY) 

Australia 

11.28 

14.10 

Associate 

Equity method 

The Group acquired the shareholding in GMY in 2015. At 30 June 2017, the Group’s share of the quoted market value 
of GMY was $2.553m while the carrying value, inclusive of transaction costs and equity method accounting is $2.458m.  

The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) imposes a 15% cap on any one’s individual equity holding in an 
Authorised Deposit-taking Institution. There are no restrictions on the Group’s ability to dispose of its holding in GMY 
and  the  Group’s  assessment  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  is  that  there  is  no  objective  evidence  that  the  equity-
accounted investment is impaired. 

There were no significant transactions with the associate during the financial year and the Group is not aware of any 
contingent liabilities that may or may not exist within Goldfields Money at 30 June 2017. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summarised financial information for the associate 
GMY is a publically traded entity.  

Summarised statement of financial position 

Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Movement in net assets 
Opening net assets 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Capital raise 
Equity raising costs 
Movement in reserves 
Closing net assets 

Group’s share of net assets in % 
Group’s share of net assets in $ 

Summarised statement of comprehensive income 

Interest revenue 
Interest expense 
Non-interest revenue 
Other expenses 
Income tax benefit 
Loss from continuing operations 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss 

Dividends received from associates 

Summarised commitments  

Capital commitments 
Outstanding loan commitments 
Outstanding overdraft commitments 

Lease commitments 
Due not later than one year 
Due later than one year and not later than five years 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

215,201 
(194,994) 
20,207 

156,414 
(139,546) 
16,868 

16,868 
(996) 
147 
4,288 
(187) 
87 
20,207 

14,907 
(95) 
- 
2,106 
(50) 
- 
16,868 

11.28% 
2,279 

14.10% 
2,378 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

6,546 
(3,789) 
1,476 
(5,569) 
340 
(996) 
147 
(849) 

6,723 
(3,613) 
508 
(3,835) 
122 
(95) 
- 
(95) 

- 

- 

2017 
$’000 

141 
14,306 
956 

2016 
$’000 

- 
10,745 
657 

69 
82 
151 

47 
168 
215 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
       
       
      
           
         
           
         
               
                
                
                
             
           
               
                
                   
                
           
         
             
           
             
           
            
          
             
               
            
          
                
               
               
                
                
                
               
                
                 
                
                
                
           
         
                
               
                   
                 
                   
               
                
               
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Unrecognised items 

This section of the notes provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements as they do 
not satisfy the recognition criteria. 

14  Contingencies 
15  Commitments 
16  Events occurring after the reporting period 

60 
60 
60 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

59 

14.

  Contingencies  

The Directors are of the opinion that no contingent liabilities or contingent assets exist as at the date of this report. 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

15.

  Commitments 

15.a)

Non-cancellable operating leases 

The Group leases various offices under non-cancellable operating leases expiring within seven years. The leases have 
varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non- 
cancellable operating leases are payable as follows: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

2,109 
8,968 
2,408 
13,485 

2,031 
8,727 
4,734 
15,492 

Some  lease  agreements  include  a  financial  incentive  which  is  generally  used  to  fund  premise  fitouts.  The  assets 
acquired  under  these  incentives  have  been  recognised  as  Leasehold  Improvements  and  are  depreciated  over  the 
shorter  of  their  useful  life  or  the  lease  term.  The  lease  incentive  is  presented  as  part  of  the  lease  liabilities  and  is 
reversed on a straight line basis over the lease term. 

15.b)

Service contract 

The  Group  has  a  services  contract  for  the  operation  of  its  Philippines  facility  that  ends  August  2019.  The  minimum 
contractual commitments resulting from this agreement are outlined below.  

Commitments for minimum service payments in relation to non- 
cancellable contracts are payable as follows: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

1,592 
1,944 
3,536 

324 
- 
324 

16.

  Events occurring after the reporting period 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  occurred  subsequent  to  year  end  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly 
affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group or economic entity 
in subsequent financial years. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
             
           
             
           
           
         
             
               
             
                
             
               
Other information 

This section of the notes includes other information that must be disclosed to comply with the accounting standards and 
other pronouncements, but that is not immediately related to individual line items in the financial statements. 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

17  Related party transactions 
18  Share-based payments 
19  Remuneration of auditors 
20  Earnings per share 
21  Deed of cross guarantee 
22  Assets pledged as security 
23  Parent entity financial information 
24  Summary of significant accounting policies 

62 
63 
64 
64 
65 
65 
66 
67 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

61 

17.

Related party transactions

17.a)

Parent entity  

The Parent entity within the Group is Pioneer Credit Limited. 

17.b)

Subsidiaries  

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 12. 

17.c)

Associates 

Interests in associates are set out in note 13.  

17.d)

Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefit 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Share-based payments 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,950,406 
172,803 
83,416 
446,128 
2,652,753 

1,841,824 
168,389 
42,097 
296,760 
2,349,070 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 10 to 18. 

17.e)

Transactions with other related parties 

The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Rental expenses and other services 
Other related parties 
Superannuation contributions 
Contributions to superannuation funds on behalf of Directors 
Other transactions 
Remuneration paid to Directors of the ultimate Australian parent entity 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

82,320 

223,062 

64,092 

77,125 

921,045 

960,460 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

62 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

17.f)

Loans from related parties 

There were no loans from or loan repayments to related parties in either 2017 and 2016. 

17.g)

Terms and conditions 

See note 7(b) for general terms and conditions on ordinary shares. 

18.

Share-based payments

18.a)

Options 

On  7  February  2014,  the  Company  established  a  share  option  scheme  that  entitles  the  holder  to  purchase  300,000 
shares in the Company at an exercise price of $1.92.  

The Options have been fully expensed by the Company at 30 June 2017. 

Fair value at grant date 
Expected IPO price at grant date 
Exercise price 
Date vested 
Vesting expiry date (2 years after vesting) 

18.b)

Equity Incentive Plan 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

$0.28 
$1.60 
$1.92 
4 April 2016 
4 April 2018 

$0.31 
$1.60 
$1.92 
4 April 2017 
4 April 2019 

On 1 July 2016 the Company issued 159,477 fully paid ordinary shares to eligible employee under the $1,000 exempt 
plan and the $5,000 salary sacrifice scheme. See note 7(f) for details of the Equity Incentive Plan. 

18.c)

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

Total expenses arising from share-based payments recognised during the period were: 

Options 
Share based payments 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

20 
877 
897 

29 
464 
493 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

63 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
19.

  Remuneration of auditors 

During the year the following fees were paid or are payable for services provided by the auditor of the Group, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms: 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Audit and other assurance services 
Audit and review of financial statements 
Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Other services 
Other compliance and accounting advice 
Total remuneration of Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Non-PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia related audit firms 

Other services 
Other tax, compliance and accounting advice 
Total remuneration of non-PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia related firms 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

278,316 
278,316 

341,209 
341,209 

23,885 
23,885 

85,462 
85,462 

148,174 
148,174 

113,940 
113,940 

450,375 

540,611 

Amounts disclosed for auditor’s remuneration are inclusive of GST that is not recoverable from the tax authority. See 
note 24 (n). 

20.

  Earnings per share 

20.a)

Basic earnings per share 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 
Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the  
Company 

20.b)

Diluted earnings per share 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 
Total diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the  
Company 

2017 
Cents 

2016 
Cents 

20.77 

20.36 

20.77 

20.36 

2017 
Cents 

2016 
Cents 

20.30 

20.08 

20.30 

20.08 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
           
             
           
 
             
           
             
           
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

20.c)

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

Basic earnings per share 
Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company used in calculating 
basic earnings per share: 

From continuing operations 

10,753 

9,450 

Diluted earnings per share 
Profit from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company 

Used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

10,753 

9,450 

20.d)

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator 
in calculating basic earnings per share 
Weighted average number of ordinary and potential shares used as 
the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share 

2017 
Number 

2016 
Number 

51,772,980 

46,407,084 

52,982,569 

47,054,953 

21.

Deed of cross guarantee

Pioneer Credit Limited, Pioneer Credit Solutions Pty Limited, Sphere Legal Pty Limited, Pioneer Credit (Philippines) Pty 
Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  Connect  Pty  Limited,  Switchmyloan  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  Broking  Services  Pty  Limited 
and Credit Place Pty Limited are parties to a deed of cross guarantee, entered into on 25 June 2015.  Credit Place Pty 
Limited was joined to this deed of cross guarantee on 26 June 2017. Under the deed each Company guarantees the 
debts  of  the  others.  By  entering  into  the  deed,  these  entities  have  been  relieved  from  the  requirement  to  prepare  a 
financial report and Directors' report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission. 

The consolidated financial statements of Pioneer Credit Limited include the subsidiaries as set out in note 12. 

Pioneer Credit Solutions (NZ) Limited and Pioneer Credit Acquisition Services (UK) Limited are not party to the deed of 
cross  guarantee. They  are  stand-alone  wholly-owned  companies.  The  Directors  have  determined  that  Pioneer  Credit 
Solutions (NZ) Limited and Pioneer Credit Acquisition Services (UK) Limited are not reporting entities.  

As at 30 June 2017: 

• Pioneer Credit Solutions (NZ) Limited has assets of $2.633m, liabilities of $2.416m of which $2.319m relates to

amounts due to Group entities and contributed $0.311m to Group profit before income tax; and

• Pioneer Credit Acquisition Services (UK) Limited has assets of $6 and no liabilities. The UK entity generates no

revenue.

22.

Assets pledged as security

The carrying amount of assets pledged as security is disclosed in note 5(d). 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

65 

 
 
  
  
  
  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

23.

  Parent entity financial information 

23.a)

Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the Parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Balance sheet 
Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity 
Issued capital 
Share based payment reserve 
Accumulated profits 

Profit for the year 
Total comprehensive income 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

370 
93,538 

402 
73,548 

4,850 
7,393 

5,781 
8,776 

72,360 
1,289 
12,496 
86,145 

6,592 
6,592 

52,088 
1,611 
11,073 
64,772 

10,095 
10,095 

23.b)

Guarantees entered into by the Parent entity 

The  Parent  entity  is  bound  by  an  unlimited  guarantee  and  indemnity  as  part  of  the  Group,  with  security  held  over  all 
property. 

23.c)

Contingent liabilities of the Parent entity 

The Parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2017. 

23.d)

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment 

The Parent entity has no contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment at 30 June 2017. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

66 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

24.

  Summary of significant accounting policies 

This note provides a list of all significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial 
statements and have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.  

Contents of the summary of significant accounting policies 

Income tax

Intangible assets

a) Basis of preparation
b) Principles of consolidation
c)
d) Cash and cash equivalents
e) Trade & other receivables
f) Property, plant and equipment
g)
h) Trade and other payables
i) Borrowings
j) Provisions
k) Employee benefits
l) Contributed equity
m) Earnings per share
n) Goods and Services Tax (GST)
o) Rounding of amounts
Impairment of assets
p)
q)
Leases
r) Foreign currency translation

68 
69 
70 
71 
71 
71 
71 
72 
72 
72 
72 
73 
73 
73 
73 
73 
74 
74 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

67 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

24.a)

Basis of preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and  interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Pioneer 
Credit Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Pioneer  Credit  Limited  Group  also  comply  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

Basis of measurement 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  are  based  on  historical  costs 
modified,  where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected financial assets and financial liabilities. The 
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. 

Functional and presentation currency 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars. 

Critical accounting estimates 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires  the 
Board to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher 
degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  financial 
statements are disclosed in note 9. 

Changes to presentation 

Certain  classifications  on  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  consolidated  balance  sheet  and 
consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  have  been  reclassified.  The  Group  believes  that  this  will  provide  more  relevant 
information to stakeholders. The comparative information has been reclassified accordingly. 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

Certain  new  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  have  been  published  that  are  not  mandatory  for  30  June  2017 
reporting  periods  and  have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  Group.  The  Group’s  assessment,  including  known  or 
reasonably  estimable  information  relevant  to  assessing  the  possible  impact  of  standards  not  yet  adopted  and  being 
introduced for future financial years and interpretations is set out below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

AASB  9  Financial  Instruments  will  replace  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  and 
introduces changes in three key areas: 

Classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities 

All  financial  assets  that  do  not  meet  certain  restrictive  conditions  are  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  and 
loss, and investments in equity instruments will be measured at fair value. 

If the relevant restrictive conditions are met, financial assets are measured at either amortised cost or fair value 
through other comprehensive income.  

Determination of classification of financial assets will be based on the: 

•
•

assessment of whether the contractual cash flows solely represent the payment of principal and interest; and
objective of the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets.

The accounting for financial liabilities remains largely unchanged. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

68 

 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Impairment 

Where a financial asset is measured at either amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, an 
entity shall recognise an allowance for expected credit losses. 

Impairment  of  these  types  of  financial  assets  will  be  based  on  an  expected  loss  model  that  requires  entities  to 
recognise expected credit losses based on unbiased forward looking information replacing the existing incurred loss 
model which only recognises impairment if there is objective evidence that a loss has incurred.  The new standard 
outlines a ‘three-stage’ model for impairment based on changes in credit quality since initial recognition. 

Hedge accounting 

Preliminary assessment under the new standard is that the standard introduces a more principles-based approach 
to  hedge  accounting.  The  new  standard  also  introduces  expanded  disclosure  requirements  and  changes  in 
presentation.  The  Group  does  not  currently  utilise  hedge  arrangements  and  the  impact  to  the  existing  financial 
statements of the new standard is considered low. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments is applicable to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018, and 
would be effective for the 30 June 2019 year end.  The Group does not currently intend, as is permitted, to early adopt 
the new standard but has commenced a preliminary review program to thoroughly assess the requirements of the new 
standard and ensure that new provisions are complied with. 

Currently there is no further known or reasonably estimable information relevant to assessing the possible 
the new standard in the period of initial application. 

impact of 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is applicable to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 
January  2018,  and  unless  early  adopted  would  be  effective  for  the  30  June  2019  year  end.  The  Group  does  not 
currently intend to early adopt the new standard. 

The new standard replaces AASB 118 Revenue and introduces a single model for the recognition of revenue based on 
the  satisfaction  of  performance  obligations.  It  does  not  apply  to  financial  instruments.  Whilst  it  is  not  yet  practical  to 
reliably  estimate  the  financial  impact  on  the  financial  statements  in  the  period  of  initial  application  it  is  not  currently 
considered to be significant. 

AASB 16 Leases 

AASB  16  Leases  amends  the  accounting  for  leases  and  will  replace  AASB  117  Leases.  Lessees  will  be  required  to 
bring  both  operating  and  finance  leases  on  balance  sheet  as  a  right  of  use  asset  along  with  the  associated  lease 
liability. Interest expense will be recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method, and the right of use 
asset  will  be  depreciated.  The  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  commencing  on  or  after  1  January 
2019, and unless early adopted would be effective for the 30 June 2020 year end. The Group has not yet determined 
whether to early adopt the new standard. 

The potential financial impacts of the above to the Group have not yet been determined. 

24.b)

Principles of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Pioneer Credit Limited 
as at 30 June  2017. Pioneer  Credit Limited and its subsidiaries together  are referred to in this financial report as the 
Group or the Company. 

Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  (including  structured  entities)  over  which  the  Group  has  control.  The  Group  controls  an 
entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns  through its power to direct the activities  of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  business  combinations  undertaken  by  the  Group. 
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment  of  the  asset 
transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure  consistency  with  the 
policies adopted by the Group. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

69 

 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases. 

Associates 

Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally 
the  case  where  the  Group  holds  between  20%  and  50%  of  the  voting  rights  or  otherwise  demonstrates  significant 
influence. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting (described below), after 
initially being recognised at cost. 

Equity method 

Under the equity method of accounting, investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise 
the  Group’s  share  of  the  post-acquisition  profits  or  losses,  of  the  investee, in  profit  or  loss,  and  the  Group’s  share  of 
movements  in  other  comprehensive  income  of  the  investee,  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Dividends  received  or 
receivable from associates are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. 

When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  in  an  equity-accounted  investment  equals  or  exceeds  its  interest  in  the  entity, 
including  any  other  unsecured  long-term  receivables,  the  Group  does  not  recognise  further  losses,  unless  it  has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent 
of the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an 
impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  equity  accounted  investees  have  been  changed  where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

The  Group  assesses  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  whether  there  is  any  objective  evidence  that  the  equity-
accounted investment is impaired. Objective evidence of impairment for an investment in an equity instrument includes 
information  about  significant  changes  with  an  adverse  effect  that  have  taken  place  in  the  technological,  market, 
economic  or  legal  environment  in  which  the  investee  operates,  and  indicates  that  the  cost  of  the  investment  in  the 
equity instrument may not be recovered. A significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an investment in an equity 
instrument below its cost may also be objective evidence of impairment. Where there is objective evidence based on 
observable data that there may be an impairment, the carrying amount of the equity accounted investment is tested in 
accordance with the policy described in note 24(p). 

24.c)

Income tax 

The  income  tax  expense  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  the  current  period's  income  based  on  the  applicable 
income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to 
unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the  reporting  period.  Management  periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in 
which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of 
amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  in  full,  using  the  liability  method,  on  temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred 
tax  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  they  arise  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill.  Deferred  income  tax  is  also  not 
accounted  for  if  it  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  other  than  a  business 
combination, that at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income 
tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting 
period  and  are  expected  to  apply  when  the  related  deferred  income  tax  asset  is  realised  or  the  deferred  income  tax 
liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The  Group  has  implemented  the  tax  consolidation  legislation  and  its  entities  are  taxed  as  a  single  entity  and  the 
deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated financial statements. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

70 

 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

24.d)

Cash and cash equivalents 

For  the  purpose  of  presentation  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  cash  on  hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of four 
months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the balance 
sheet. 

24.e)

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value,  less  provision  for  impairment.  Trade  receivables  are  generally 
due for settlement within 30 days. They are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for more than 
12 months after the reporting date. 

Collectability  of  trade  receivables  is  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Debts  which  are  known  to  be  uncollectible  are 
written  off  by  reducing  the  carrying  amount  directly.  An  allowance  account  (provision  for  impairment  of  trade 
receivables)  is  used  when  there  is  objective  evidence  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  collect  all  amounts  due 
according  to  the  original  terms  of  the  receivables.  Significant  financial  difficulties  of  the  debtor,  probability  that  the 
debtor  will  enter  bankruptcy  or  financial  reorganisation,  and  default  or  delinquency  in  payments  (more  than  30  days 
overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the 
difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the 
original  effective  interest  rate.  Cash  flows  relating  to  short-term  receivables  are  not  discounted  if  the  effect  of 
discounting is immaterial. 

The amount of any impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss within other expenses. When a trade receivable for 
which  an  impairment  allowance  had  been  recognised  becomes  uncollectible  in  a  subsequent  period,  it  is  written  off 
against  the  allowance  account.  Subsequent  recoveries  of  amounts  previously  written  off  are  credited  against  other 
expenses in profit or loss. 

24.f)

Property, plant and equipment 

All  property,  plant  and  equipment  acquired  are  stated  at  historical  cost  less  depreciation.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

The depreciation methods and periods used by the Group are disclosed in note 6(a). 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item 
can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised 
when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they 
are incurred. 

The  assets'  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  the  end  of  each  reporting 
period  and  an  asset's  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset's  carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are  included  in 
profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer any amounts included in other reserves in 
respect of those assets to retained earnings. 

24.g)

Intangible assets 

Software 

Costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses that will contribute to future period financial benefits through revenue 
generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised to software and systems. 

Amortisation methods and periods 

Refer to note 6(c) for details about amortisation methods and periods used by the Group for intangible assets. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

71 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is measured as described in note 6(c). Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. 
Goodwill  is  not  amortised  but  it  is  tested  for  impairment  annually  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and 
losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill  is  allocated  to  cash-generating  units  for  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing.  The  allocation  is  made  to  those 
cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in 
which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for 
internal management purposes. 

24.h)

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which 
are  unpaid  and  are  unsecured  and  are  usually  paid  within  30  days  of  recognition.  Trade  and  other  payables  are 
presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. 

24.i)

Borrowings  

All  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  which  is  usually  their  principal  amount,  net  of  directly  attributable 
transaction  costs  incurred.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition  borrowings  and  interest  are  measured  at  amortised  cost 
using the effective interest rate method. 

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is 
probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. 
To  the  extent  there  is  no  evidence  that  it  is  probable  that  some  or  all  of  the  facility  will  be  drawn  down,  the  fee  is 
capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates. 

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled 
or  expired.  Borrowings  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  unless  the  Group  has  an  unconditional  right  to  defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

24.j)

Provisions  

Provisions  for  legal  claims  and  make  good  obligations  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  legal  or 
constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the 
obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax 
rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.  The 
increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest expense. 

24.k)

Employee benefits 

Short term obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits such as annual leave expected to be settled within 
12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of 
employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the  liabilities  are  settled.  The  liability  for  annual  leave  is  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits.  All  other 
short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables. 

Share-based payments  

The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment awards granted to employees is generally recognised 
as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognised 
as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service conditions are expected to be 
met,  such  that  the  amount  ultimately  recognised  is  based  on  the  number  of  awards  that  meet  the  related  service 
conditions at the vesting date. 

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

24.l)

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Where Pioneer Credit Limited purchases the Company’s equity instruments as a result of a share-based payment plan, 
the  consideration  paid,  including  any  directly  attributable  incremental  costs  (net  of  income  taxes)  is  deducted  from 
equity  attributable  to  the  owners  of  Pioneer  Credit  Limited  as  treasury  shares.  Shares  held  in  Pioneer  Credit  Limited 
Equity Incentive Plan Trust are disclosed as treasury shares and deducted from contributed equity.  

24.m)

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: 

•

•

the  profit  attributable  to  owners  of  the  Company,  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary
shares 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  adjusts  the  figures  used  in  the  determination  of  basic  earnings  per  share  to  take  into 
account: 
•

the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary
shares; and
the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been  outstanding  assuming  the
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

•

24.n)

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority in which case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST receivable  or  payable. The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the consolidated 
balance sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. 

24.o)

Rounding of amounts 

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’  Reports)  Instrument 
2016/191 relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the financial statements. Amounts in the financial statements have 
been rounded off in accordance  with that Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest 
dollar. 

24.p)

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for  impairment  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  they  might  be  impaired.  Other 
assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount.  

The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows 
which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-
financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at 
the end of each reporting period. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

73 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

24.q)

Leases  

Leases  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  where  the  Group,  as  lessee,  has  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease's inception at the fair value of 
the  leased  property  or,  if  lower,  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments.  The  corresponding  rental 
obligations,  net  of  finance  charges,  are  included  in  other  short-term  and  long-term  payables.  Each  lease  payment  is 
allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as 
to produce  a constant  periodic rate of interest on the remaining  balance  of the liability for each period. The property, 
plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset's useful life or over the shorter of the 
asset's useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership at the end 
of the lease term. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee 
are  classified  as  operating  leases  as  described  in  note  15.  Payments  made  under  operating  leases  (net  of  any 
incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 

24.r)

Foreign Currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency  

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the 
primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (‘the  functional  currency’).  The  consolidated  financial 
statements are presented in Australian dollar, which is the Group’s functional and presentation currency.  

Transactions and balances  

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the 
transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the 
translation  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  year  end  exchange  rates  are 
generally  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  They  are  deferred  in  equity  if  they  relate  to  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges  and 
qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.  

Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  that  relate  to  borrowings  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss,  within 
finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis 
within other income or other expenses.  

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date  when  the  fair  value  was  determined.  Translation  differences  on  assets  and  liabilities  carried  at  fair  value  are 
reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.  

Group companies  

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) 
that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as 
follows:  
• 

assets  and  liabilities  for  each  balance  sheet  presented  are  translated  at  the  closing  rate  at  the  date  of  that 
balance sheet;  

• 

• 

income  and  expenses  for  each  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  statement  of  comprehensive  income  are 
translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of 
the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates 
of the transactions); and  

all significant resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.  

On  consolidation,  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  any  net  investment  in  foreign  entities  and  of 
borrowings  and  other  financial  instruments  designated  as  hedges  of  such  investments  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income.  

Pioneer Credit Limited  

30 June 2017 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ declaration 

In the Directors' opinion: 

a)

the  financial  statements  and  notes  set  out  on  pages  23  to  74  are  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act
2001, including:

i)

ii)

complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory
professional reporting requirements; and
giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its
performance for the year ended on that date; and

b)

c)

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they
become due and payable; and

at  the  date  of  this  declaration,  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  members  of  the  extended
closed Group identified in note 21 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may
become, liable by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee described in note 21.

Note  24(a)  confirms  that  the  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  by  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  required  by 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Keith John  
Managing Director 

Perth 
24 August 2017 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

75 

Independent auditor’s report 

To the shareholders of Pioneer Credit Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Pioneer Credit Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities 
(together the Group or Pioneer Credit) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a)

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended  

(b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards  and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 













the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2017

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant
accounting policies

the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH  WA  6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH  WA  6840 
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

76

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 



For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $761,000, which represents approximately
5% of the Group’s profit before tax.

 We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the
financial report as a whole.

 We chose profit before tax as the benchmark because, in our view, it is the metric against which the

performance of the Group is most commonly measured, and is a generally accepted benchmark. We selected
5% based on our professional judgement noting that it is within the range of commonly accepted quantitative
thresholds for audit purposes.

Audit Scope 





Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting
estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events.

The Group is a financial services provider which specialises in acquiring and servicing unsecured retail debt
portfolios and introducing brokered personal credit and loan products. The accounting processes are
performed by a group finance function at the head office in Perth. We performed most of our audit
procedures at the Group head office.

 We ensured the audit team included the appropriate skills and competencies required for the audit. We also

used specialists in tax and valuation of assets and experts in actuarial modelling in the course of the audit.

77

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the 
Audit and Risk Committee. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As explained in note 5.b) of the financial report the Group’s 
method for estimating fair value at 30 June 2017 was 
tailored for different components of the PDP asset. The two 
methods were: 

a) statistical regression analysis and discounted cash flow

modelling, and

b) price paid at acquisition date less cash payments
received to reporting date (the cost method)

In the prior year there was one additional method for 
estimating fair value. ‘Comparable market rate analysis’ 
method is no longer used and these components of the 
PDP asset are now valued using the statistical regression 
analysis approach due to a broader depth of historical data 
available upon which to predict the future cash flows of 
these portfolios. 

Our audit procedures differed depending on the valuation 
method used and are described below. 

1. Estimating the fair value of purchased

debt portfolios (PDPs)

As explained in note 5.b) of the financial report, 
Pioneer Credit have a policy to account for PDPs at 
fair value, with movements in fair value recognised 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income. 

Complexity arises in estimating the fair value of 
PDPs due to the following reasons:  



the nature of unsecured retail debt portfolios,
which have many factors impacting value, such
as: how the debt was originated and by which
financial institution; the quality and depth of
information on the customer; how much time
has elapsed since a payment was made against
the account; amount due; the time elapsed since
the PDP was acquired; the personal
circumstances and character of the customer;
the current and forecast economic environment;
and the quality of the operational model and
servicing platform; and



the lack of quoted market prices meaning there
is a need to use alternative techniques, including
sophisticated models, to estimate fair value.

The estimation of fair value of PDPs has a material 
impact on the profit and balance sheet and is 
inherently subjective, meaning it is a key audit 
matter. 

1a.  Statistical regression analysis and 
discounted cash flow modelling 

The focus of our audit procedures, assisted by PwC 
actuarial experts and valuations specialists, included: 

This valuation approach is used for PDPs where 
liquidation is expected to be through the receipt of 
cash from the original customers.  Pioneer Credit 
engaged an external consultancy firm with expertise 
in statistical regression and predictive analysis 
modelling to assist them in developing the models 
used for 30 June 2017. 

As explained in note 5.b) of the financial report, the 
models use regression analysis to predict the timing 
and amount of future uncertain cash flows across 
PDPs based on analysis of historic data.   

While there was no fundamental change in the 
underlying methodology – using historic data to 
predict future cash flows and discounting back to 

 Model design – whether the structure of the models is
appropriate for determining the fair value of the PDPs

 Model inputs – testing the accuracy and completeness

of the information used within the models

 Evaluating model outputs – tested the accuracy of the
model output and considered whether the fair value
met our expectations.

Our detailed procedures included: 

Model design 

We performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

 understood, critically assessed and independently re-

performed the statistical and actuarial analysis used by

78

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

present value, the detailed valuation approach and 
methodology for these PDPs at 30 June 2017 
differed to 30 June 2016 due to the use of a new 
suite of models. 

The output from Pioneer Credit’s statistical 
regression analysis model is a series of estimated 
future monthly cash flows from each category of 
customer.  The estimated cash flows are calculated 
based on a customer’s statistically determined 
likelihood of making payments.     

These cash flows are then adjusted for the Group’s 
assessment of modelling risk before being 
discounted to present value to determine the fair 
value of the PDP portfolio. 

Modelling risk is explained in note 5.b) to the 
financial report. It is significant to the Group due to 
the inherent uncertainty of predicting future cash 
flows based on limited historic information. 

The key judgements involved in estimating fair 
value under this method are the discount rate and 
the timing and amount of cash flows from 
customers. 







the Group to determine the construction of the cash 
flow models  

considered if the model design appropriately included
the factors that impact the amounts and timing of cash
flows from customers

re-performed a selection of mathematical calculations
in the models

considered the adequacy of the scope of work of the
external consultant who assisted in the design of the
models and whether the external consultant was
appropriately qualified to perform the work.

Model input 

We performed the following procedures, amongst others: 







tested whether the assumptions and predictive factors
within the models were consistent with historical
experience and wider economic trends

tested a sample of customer characteristics, such as
days since last payment and personal information,
within the models to source documentation or systems
information

assessed whether the discount rate used reflected the
risks of the PDPs, including comparison of the discount
rates used to externally available interest rates for
similar products (e.g personal loans, credit cards).

 performed sensitivity analysis on assumptions and

challenged the Group on the assumptions that had a
significant impact on the valuations such as expected
liquidations and discount rate.

Evaluating model output 

These procedures were performed to evaluate the models 
outputs, subsequent to the Group’s risk adjustments. We 
performed the following procedures, amongst others: 







considered if the movement in fair value of the PDPs
over the year was consistent with our knowledge of the
business and industry

compared the fair value at 30 June 2017 using the
superseded models used by Pioneer Credit, to the fair
value calculated by the current period model.  We
analysed key differences to identify if there were other
factors that should be taken into account for the 30
June 2017 model or process, and if the movements
were consistent with our understanding of the different
approaches used in the current and previous models.

compared the fair value of PDPs to recent PDP
purchases and sale values.  Where there were
differences in value, determined whether the reasons
were consistent with our knowledge of the business and
the industry.

The models remain sensitive to the inherent uncertainty of 
predicting future cash flows based on limited historical 
information. 

79

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

We agreed the recorded cost and purchase date of this 
portfolio through to the original purchase contract, and 
assessed if the contract resulted from a competitive tender 
process.   

We also considered the performance of the portfolio since 
acquisition date by assessing the level of cash receipts 
versus the PDP portfolio average as a whole and 
considered whether there were any indications that the 
carrying value of the investment was not appropriate. 

We obtained confirmations from the Group’s banks for all 
borrowings to test the amounts recorded in the financial 
statements. 

We read the most up-to-date agreements between Pioneer 
Credit and its financiers to obtain an understanding of the 
terms associated with the facilities and the amount of 
facility available for drawdown. 

Where debt is regarded as non-current, we tested the 
Group’s assessment that they had the unconditional right 
to defer payment such that there were no repayments 
required within 12 months from the balance date.   

Key audit matter 

1b.  Cost method 

The Group determined that one material portfolio 
of PDPs, which was purchased within 3 months 
prior to 30 June 2017, had some different product 
characteristics to Pioneer’s existing portfolio base.  
Fair value for this portfolio was estimated by the 
Group using the price paid for the PDPs at the 
acquisition date less cash receipts received to 
reporting date (the cost method).   

The key area of judgement for this portfolio’s fair 
value is whether there has been any significant 
changes in the period after acquisition to 30 June 
2017 that would impact fair value. 

At 30 June 2016, all PDPs purchased within 3 
months relating to personal loans and credit card 
related debts used the cost method to determine fair 
value. As explained in note 5.b) of the financial 
report, most recently purchased PDPs now estimate 
fair value using the modelling approach referred to 
in 1a) above.  

2. Borrowings

The purchase of new PDPs is typically funded 
through a combination of available cash generated 
through operations, capital raising and borrowings 
from financial institutions.  

At 30 June 2017, Pioneer Credit had a borrowing 
liability (current and non-current) of $80.39 
million representing 89% of total liabilities. 
Borrowings as a percentage of the total PDP asset is 
48.88% at 30 June 2017. Pioneer Credit refinanced 
the banking facilities during the year, replacing the 
old facility with a new facility from 2 separate 
lenders.  The terms and conditions of the 
borrowings are detailed in note 10.d) of the 
financial report.  The borrowing agreements contain 
financial covenants that Pioneer must comply with. 

The refinancing of borrowings was a significant 
event during the year.  Further, borrowings is a key 
number in the balance sheet and will remain an 
important funding mechanism for continued 
growth.  Therefore, in our view, borrowings is 
important to the readers understanding of the 
financial report.  As a result of these items we 
consider accounting for borrowings to be a key 
audit matter at 30 June 2017. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Results 
for announcement to the market, Corporate Directory, Review of operations and activities, Director's 
report, Corporate Governance Statement and Shareholder information included in the Group’s annual 
report for the year ended 30 June 2017 but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s 
report thereon.  

80

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Corporations Act 2001 and 
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report.

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 10 to 18 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2017. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Pioneer Credit Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

81

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

William P R Meston 
Partner 

    Perth 
24 August 2017 

82

Shareholder information 

Shareholder information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 2 August 2017. 

Distribution of securities  

a)

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding

Holding 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holders 
528 
731 
349 
540 
67 
2,215 

Ordinary shares 
254,120 
2,045,848 
2,719,211 
15,499,840 
40,446,778 
60,965,797 

There were zero holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

b)

Equity security holders

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted securities are: 

Name 
Avy Nominees Pty Ltd 
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
Wroxby Pty Ltd 
National Nominees Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Midbridge Investments Pty Ltd 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
Coolah Holdings Pty Ltd 
Niribi Pty Limited 
Sharlin Nominees Pty Limited 
Hoperidge Enterprises Pty Limited 
Carole Vines 
James Arthur Singh &  Kristy Nicole Milward 
Bernard Owen Stephens & Erin Josephine Stephens 
Midbridge Investments Pty Ltd 

Ordinary shares 

Number held 

5,860,656 
5,193,784 
2,689,298 
2,450,108 
2,168,450 
1,897,414 
1,863,864 
1,773,272 
1,023,171 
937,942 
839,647 
760,982 
725,000 
698,629 
611,791 
545,000 
450,574 
450,425 
400,000 
366,145 

Percentage of 
issued shares 
9.61% 
8.52% 
4.41% 
4.02% 
3.56% 
3.11% 
3.06% 
2.91% 
1.68% 
1.54% 
1.38% 
1.25% 
1.19% 
1.15% 
1.00% 
0.89% 
0.74% 
0.74% 
0.66% 
0.60% 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

83 

c)

Unquoted equity securities

Name 
Mr Michael Smith 

Name 
Mr Keith R John 

Name 
Employee Incentive Plan 

d)

Substantial holders

Substantial holders in the Company are set out below: 

Name 
Mr Keith R John 

OC Funds Management 
Celeste Funds Management Limited 

Securities subject to voluntary escrow 

Escrow ends 
6 July 2018 
18 July 2018 
6 July 2019 
18 July 2020 

e)

Voting rights

Shareholder information 

Options 

Number held 
300,000 

Number of 
holders 
1 

Indeterminate rights 

Number held 
60,000 

Number of 
holders 
1 

Performance rights 

Number held 
1,742,000 

Number of 
holders 
15 

Number held 
7,625,585 

4,419,000 
3,247,941 

Percentage of 
issued shares 
12.51% 

7.25% 
5.33% 

Class 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares 

65,684 
45,487 
70,906 
60,112 

At  a  general  meeting  of  shareholders:  every  shareholder  entitled  to  vote  may  vote  in  person  or  by  proxy,  attorney  or 
representative; on a show of hands every shareholder who is present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative 
has one vote; and on a poll every shareholder who is present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative has one 
vote for every share held, but, in respect of partly-paid shares, shall have a fraction of a vote for each partly-paid share. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2017

84