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The PNC Financial Services Group

pnc · ASX Financial Services
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Ticker pnc
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 201-500
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FY2021 Annual Report · The PNC Financial Services Group
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Appendix 4E and 
Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Pioneer Credit Limited ABN 44 103 003 505 
Annual Report - 30 June 2021  

Contents 

Appendix 4E - Results for announcement to the market 

Corporate Directory 

About Pioneer 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Financial Statements 

Independent Auditors Report to the Members 

Shareholder information 

3 
6 
7 
8 
30 
31 
34 
82 
88 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

2 

Pioneer Credit Limited ABN 44 103 003 505 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary Final Report 
for the year ended 30 June 2021 
(previous corresponding period 30 June 2020) 

Appendix 4E - Results for announcement to the market 

Key information 

30 June 
2021 
$’000 

30 June 
2020 
$’000 

Change 

$’000 

% 

Revenue from ordinary activities 
(Loss) / Profit from ordinary activities after tax 
attributable to members 
Net (loss) / profit for the period attributable to 
members 

53,366 

55,889 

(2,523) 

(4.51) 

(19,655) 

(40,084) 

20,429 

50.97 

(19,655) 

(40,084) 

20,429 

50.97 

Revenue from ordinary activities excludes interest income and the profit on sale / revaluation of other assets in the comparative period. 

Dividends per ordinary share / distributions 

There is no provision for a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Financial Statements 

Released with this Appendix 4E report are the following statements: 

 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income together with notes to the

Statement

 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position together with notes to the Statement
 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, showing movements

 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows together with notes to the Statement

This report is based on financial statements which have been audited. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

3 

Key ratios 

30 June 2021 
(cents) 

30 June 2020 
(cents) 

Net tangible assets per fully paid ordinary share 
Basic (loss) earnings per fully paid ordinary share 

72.26 
(30.43) 

87.85 
(63.36) 

The  Right  of  Use Asset  under  AASB  16  Leases  ($4.9m)  has  been  excluded  from tangible  assets,  while  the  lease  liability  has  been 
included in liabilities. 

Review of operations and results 

The Company experienced a challenging operating environment over the past year, with the impacts of an 
extensive refinancing process imposing constraints on the Company’s ability to operationalise its business 
and  portfolio.  These  events,  together  with  the  impacts  of  the  COVID-19  (“COVID”)  pandemic,  has  seen 
revenue from ordinary activities flat year on year. This was driven in part by a 46% decrease in new purchased 
debt  portfolios  (“PDPs”)  compared  to  prior  year  as  major  debt  vendors  suspended  their  debt  sale 
programmes. This lower investment in PDPs contributed materially to receipts from liquidations decreasing 
6% to $94.7m. 

The results for the period were also adversely impacted by significant one-off costs related to the terminated 
scheme of arrangement and subsequent refinancing process.  

Impacts of COVID 

At the onset of the COVID pandemic in mid-March 2020, and through April 2020, the Company experienced 
a reduction in its average payment instalments and lump sum settlements, consistent with the expectation 
that customers would naturally become more cautious about their finances. The Company expected that the 
reduction in payments would behave in a manner representing deferrals of customer payments rather than 
hard  defaults.  This  has,  to  date,  proven  to  be  the  case  with  noticeable  growth  coming  through  payment 
arrangements each month since May 2020.  

The  Company’s  customer  centric  approach,  combined  with  the  high  quality  of  its  debt  portfolio,  being 
predominantly Australian bank products with a strict origination process, has contributed to minimising any 
material adverse impacts of COVID on liquidations. However as noted above, this was not the case for the 
purchasing of new PDP’s which were significantly impacted as major debt vendors suspended their debt sale 
programmes.  Most  of  these  debt  sale  programs  have  now  resumed,  and  the  Company  recommenced 
purchasing in July 2020 albeit at reduced volumes.  

There remains a level of uncertainty as to the future economic outlook and potential impacts to the Company’s 
future  performance.  Over  the  period,  the  Company  claimed  Jobkeeper  on  eligible  employees  for  Pioneer 
Credit Solutions (“PCS”) up to 28 September 2020 in the sum of $2,766,000 and on eligible employees for 
Sphere Legal, ending on the 31 March 2021 in the sum of $104,400.   

Following discussions with the Company’s landlord, Pioneer was granted a deferral of certain rental amounts. 
The amounts deferred represented net rent, with all other costs and payments including outgoings paid. By 
agreement there is a waiver of all deferred amounts if the Company extends its lease prior to 31 March 2022. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

4 

Business risk statement 

Like all businesses, Pioneer faces uncertainties in the future. The ability to understand, manage and mitigate 
risk  is  a  source  of  the  Company’s  competitive  advantage.  No  period  has  bought  to  light  the  need  to 
appropriately manage risk more than the onset of COVID in early 2020. 

For Pioneer, generally the most significant immediate financial risk is that our customers may not meet the 
expected level of repayments as they manage their financial commitments. 

Our success in working with our customers over time is based on several factors that mitigates default risk 
with people who have experienced financial difficulty. These include: 

Treating them with empathy, understanding and respect;


 Offering expert help in getting over financial challenges;



A high investment in analytics to match effort and engagement to a customer’s financial capability;

Investing only in quality account portfolios from leading financial institutions; and


 Our people, who are here to help, rather than chase, and who work in a culture of strong values

where a premium is placed on customer service and empathy.

These  aspects  to  the  Pioneer  business  were  critical  in  guiding  it  through  the  onset  of  COVID,  and  the 
Directors’ Report contained herein references performance through this period specifically. 

We are also conscious that the Company needs to be able to purchase debt portfolios at appropriate prices, 
and that risk is influenced by several factors. The availability of debt portfolios for acquisition is at the sole 
discretion of the debt vendors and there exists the risk that debt vendors will stop or delay selling portfolios 
in  response  to  their  own  operating  strategy  or  as  a  result  of  any  potential  changes  in  government  policy. 
While acknowledging this risk, the Company’s investment approach is a source of advantage: 









Pioneer  has  been  successfully  buying  quality  portfolios  for  over  ten  consecutive  years,  and  has
consistently been one of the largest participants in this market in Australia;

Pioneer’s  empathetic  approach  to  customers  makes  us  a  preferred  partner  for  major  financial
institutions who are sensitive to how their customers are treated;

Pioneer’s analytics is driven by a professional team of analysts and data scientists using a large,
growing and relevant statistical base to inform investment decisions; and

Pioneer’s success is evidenced by standing out of markets during periods of relatively high prices.

The Company remains focussed on delivering a capital management plan that aligns to our strategy with the 
refinancing of the Company’s debt facility of significant importance. The Company has mitigated the risk by 
engaging corporate advisors and are advanced in completing a refinancing at a materially lower cost of funds 
to the current facility.      

Overlaying  this  are  the  usual  risks  of  regulatory  change,  the  importance  of  our  people  complying  with 
regulations  and  our  own  internal  policies,  the  impact  of  a  strategy  that  is  not  well  executed,  the  potential 
failure  to  respond  appropriately  to  changes  in  technology  and  the  threat  posed  through  competitor 
behaviours. These are the source of regular attention and review by the Company’s Executive and Board of 
Directors. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

5 

Corporate Directory 

Directors 

Mr Michael Smith (Chairperson) 
Mr Keith John (Managing Director) 
Ms Andrea Hall 
Mr Peter Hall (appointed 11 January 2021) 
Mr Stephen Targett (appointed 7 June 2021) 
Ms Michelle d’Almeida (appointed 16 June 2021) 
Ms Ann Robinson (resigned on 7 June 2021) 

Company Secretary 

Ms Susan Symmons 

Principal Registered Office 

Share Registrar 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Bankers 

Level 6 
108 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 1300 720 823 

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 1300 554 474 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
Brookfield Place Tower 2 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 8 9365 7000 

K&L Gates 
Level 32 
44 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 8 9216 0900 

Nomura Australia Ltd 
1 Farrer Place  
Level 25 Governor Philip Tower 
Sydney NSW 2000 
+61 2 9321 3531 

Stock Exchange Listings 

Pioneer Credit Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

Website 

www.pioneercredit.com.au 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

6 

About Pioneer 

Pioneer Credit (“Pioneer” or “the Company”) is an ASX listed company (ASX:PNC) providing high quality, 
flexible, financial services support to help everyday Australians out of financial difficulty. We have the trust of 
long-term vendor partners to do the right thing and respectfully support customers to achieve their financial 
independence. 

With more than 250,000 customers throughout Australia and New Zealand, our focus is on providing them 
with exceptional levels of customer service along with a range of products and solutions to help them achieve 
their financial goals. 

We  specialise  in  acquiring  and  servicing  retail  debt  portfolios.  These  portfolios  consist  of  individuals  with 
financial obligations to us and are the cornerstone of our customer relationships. We value and respect our 
customers greatly, and we work with our customers over time so that they can meet  their obligations and 
progress toward financial recovery, and through this process evolve as a ‘new consumer’. 

We work with Australia’s major banks and financial institutions. Our success has been built on long-lasting 
relationships,  and  while  we  have  grown  rapidly,  we  remain  small  and  agile  enough  to  meet  our  clients’ 
business requirements. 

Our key focus is on providing commercial solutions to our financial sector partners. We never forget that the 
reputation of our partners is paramount, and that how we approach the servicing of portfolios can directly 
impact both our own brand and that of our partners – either positively or negatively. 

A focus on customer service 

We invest in the ongoing training and development of our staff to ensure we provide a consistent customer 
service-oriented approach to our customer engagement. We also monitor all customer contact and are at the 
forefront of compliance best practice. This approach means we are confident of delivering an industry-leading 
service to our partners. 

Strong corporate culture 

Pioneer has a strong corporate culture, built around six Pioneer Principles. These are a very well defined set 
of values that our people work and live by. They form the core of what we expect in terms of behaviour from 
our people; they are embedded throughout the organisation and underpin every interaction we have with our 
customers and our stakeholders.

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

7 

Directors’ Report 

The  Board  of  Directors  present  their  report  on  the  Consolidated  Entity  (‘the  Group’  or  ‘the  Company’) 
consisting of Pioneer Credit Limited (‘Pioneer’) and the entities it controlled at or during the year ended 30 
June 2021. 

Directors 

The following people were Directors of Pioneer Credit Limited during the financial year and at the date of this 
report: 

Mr Michael Smith (Chairperson) 
Mr Keith John (Managing Director) 
Ms Andrea Hall  
Mr Peter Hall (appointed 11 January 2021) 
Mr Stephen Targett (appointed 7 June 2021) 
Ms Michelle d’Almeida (appointed 16 June 2021) 
Ms Ann Robinson (resigned 7 June 2021) 

Principal activities 

Pioneer is a financial services provider that specialises in acquiring and servicing Purchased Debt Portfolios 
(‘PDP’s’). 

Pioneer provides high quality, flexible financial services support to help everyday Australians out of financial 
difficulty.  Pioneer has the trust of long-term vendor partners to do the right thing and respectfully support 
customers to achieve their financial independence. Pioneer focuses on driving positive customer outcomes 
through our organisational values - the Pioneer Principles.  

Dividends 

Since the end of the financial year the Directors have not declared a final dividend. 

Review of operations 

The start of FY21 saw the Board’s and management’s focus on the refinancing of the Company following the 
terminated  Scheme  of  Arrangement  from  the  intended  acquirer.  Through  this  process  the  Board  was 
steadfast  in  its  desire  to  preserve  as  much  shareholder  value  as  was  possible,  noting  the  unique 
circumstances that existed at that time in terms of the global operating environment. 

A new Syndicated Facility Agreement (SFA) was executed on 16 September 2020. The SFA was entered 
into  with  a syndicate of lenders  and  provided for a $169m term facility further described  in  note  19 in  the 
financial report. 

Through the period until financial close of the  SFA, the Company was operating under difficult conditions, 
and in a restricted manner as part of its continuing conditions at that time. The lifting of those restrictions at 
the  end  of  September  2020  allowed  the  Company  to  commence  the  process  of  returning  to  a  normal 
operating model and rhythm.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

8 

To the close of the financial year, the Company improved its operating performance while also continuing to 
work  to  strengthen  its  balance  sheet,  through  appropriate  asset  realisation,  expense  review  and 
rationalisation. 

The investment in InDebted Australia was sold during the year for $2.3m. 

At a statutory level, and prior to adjusting the effect of one-off items, for the year ended 30 June 2021, Pioneer 
incurred a loss after tax of $19.7m. Receipts from Liquidations of PDP’s were $94.7m, down 6% on the prior 
period.   

Pioneer’s core business, investment discipline and our inclusive and empowering culture remains solid and 
resilient. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

Events since the end of the financial year 

In April 2021, the Board appointed corporate advisors to run a process to refinance the Company and reduce 
the cost of debt.  

The Company has reached an advanced stage in the refinancing process, receiving indicative non-binding 
offers from a shortlist of financiers with favourable terms. The Board is confident of having a new finance 
agreement in place with these improved by the end of September 2021.

 On 13 August 2021 a legal matter between a software services provider and the Company was settled via 
mediation  for  the  amount  of  $225,000.  The  matter  is  an  adjusting  subsequent  event  and  has  been 
recognised in the financial report.

 No other matter or circumstance has occurred subsequent to the year-end that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of 
the Group or economic entity in subsequent financial years. 

Environmental regulation 

The Company is not affected by any significant environmental regulations. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

9 

Information on Directors 

Mr Michael Smith 
Experience and expertise 

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 
Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 

Mr Keith John 
Experience and expertise 

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in shares and options 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

 Appointed Chairman of Pioneer in February 2014
 Managing  Director  of  strategic  marketing  consultancy  Black
House, Non-Executive Chairman of 7-Eleven Stores Pty Ltd and
Starbucks Australia

 Fellow  of  AICD,  D.  Litt.  (Hon)  from  UWA  for  his  contribution  to

business and the Arts

 Previous roles include National Chair of the Australian Institute of
Company  Directors,  Deputy  Chairman  of  Automotive  Holdings
Group  Limited  and  Chairman  of  iiNet  Limited,  Lionel  Samson
Sadleirs Group, Synergy, Verve, Perth International Arts Festival,
West Coast Eagles and Scotch College.

Nil 

Chairman of the Board 
Chairman of Nomination Committee 
Chairman of Remuneration Committee 
Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Ordinary Shares 

845,940 

Managing Director 

 Founder  of  Pioneer  Credit  with  over  25  years’  experience  in  the

financial services industry

 Widely regarded expert in the impaired credit sector in Australia

 Director of Midbridge Investments Pty Ltd and Bondi Born.
Nil 

Managing Director 
Ordinary Shares 
Indeterminate rights 
Medium Term Notes 
Options 

6,067,461 
875,000 
500 
8,000,000 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

10 

Ms Andrea Hall 
Experience and expertise 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

 Appointed a Director of Pioneer in November 2016

 A  director  of  Perenti  Global  Limited,  Evolution  Mining  Limited,

Insurance Commission of WA and Fremantle Football Club

 Bachelor of Commerce from UWA, a Masters of Applied Finance
and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia
and New Zealand

 Previously  director  of  Automotive  Holdings  Group  Limited,  C-
Wise, Lottery Wise and Tap Oil Limited, chair of the WA Council
of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a Risk
Consulting  Partner  at  KPMG  with  over  20  years’  experience  in
governance  and  risk  management, 
financial  management,
internal audit and external audit.

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Automotive Holdings Group Ltd 
Perenti Global Limited 
Evolution Mining Limited 

3 May 2018 to 30 Sept 2019 
from 15 Dec 2019 
from 1 Oct 2017 

Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 

Member of Nomination Committee 
Member of Remuneration Committee 
Chair of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Ordinary Shares 

97,887 

Mr Peter Hall 
Experience and expertise 

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 

Independent Non-Executive Director 







Appointed a Director of Pioneer in January 2021

Significant  career  experience  across  financial  services,  with
specific  expertise  in  credit  risk  in  Australia,  including  five  years
with Genworth Financial  Australia  and New Zealand,  initially  as
its Managing Director and later as Country Executive.

Previously seven years at GE Mortgage Insurance Australia and
New Zealand, the final five years as Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer

BNK Banking Corporation Limited  

from 15 Nov 2015 

Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of Nomination Committee 
Member of Remuneration Committee 
Nil 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

11 

Mr Stephen Targett 
Experience and expertise 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

 Appointed a Director in June 2021

 Extensive financial services experience as a board member and

an executive in Australia and overseas

 Current  Chairman  of  P&N Bank and former  Chair of  BCU, both

divisions of Polices & Nurses Limited

 Previously  CEO  of  RACQ  Bank  and  in  successive  executive
positions,  successfully  led  National  Australia  Bank’s  European
services,  Lloyds  Banking  Group’s  wholesale  and  international
division and ANZ’s institutional bank.

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Nil 

Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 

Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of Nomination Committee 
Member of Remuneration Committee 
Nil 

Ms Michelle d’Almeida 
Experience and expertise 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

 Appointed a Director in June 2021
 Former Managing Director of News Corporation’s Sunday Times

and Perth Now

 Non-Executive Director of Perth Airport and ACTIV Foundation
 Previously  Non-Executive  Director  of  Community  Newspaper

Group WA and Variety the Children’s Charity

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Nil 

Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 

Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of Nomination Committee 
Member of Remuneration Committee 
Nil 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

12 

Ms Ann Robinson 
Experience and expertise 

Independent Non-Executive Director (to 7 June 2021) 

 Appointed  a Director of Pioneer in February 2018  and resigned

on 7 June 2021.

 Experience 

in
includes  management  consulting 
Australia  and  overseas.  She  also  has  extensive  experience  in
mergers  and  acquisitions,  post-merger 
integration  and
commercial  management  and  governance,  from  her  executive
roles at Wesfarmers Limited

to  clients 

 A director of the Lionel Samson Sadleirs Group, Rottnest Island
Authority Board and a member of the Curtin University Audit, Risk
and Compliance Committee

 Holds a Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Psychology and Graduate
Diploma in Applied Finance and Investment, and is a graduate of
the AICD.

Nil 

Member of Nomination Committee 
Chair of Remuneration Committee 
Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 
Special responsibilities 

Meeting of Directors 

The number of meetings held, and attended, by the Directors during the year ended 30 June 2021 was: 

Name 

Board Meetings 

Mr Michael Smith 
Mr Keith John 
Ms Andrea Hall 
Ms Ann Robinson1 
Mr Peter Hall² 
Mr Stephen Targett³ 
Ms Michelle d’Almeida4 

Attended 
23 
23 
24 
22 
8 
2 
1 

Held 
24 
24 
24 
22 
8 
2 
1 

Audit and Risk 
Held 
Attended 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 
5 
3 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 

Committee Meetings 
Remuneration 
Held 
Attended 
3 
3 
n/a 
n/a 
3 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 

Nomination 
Held 
1 
1 
1 
1 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

Attended 
1 
1 
1 
1 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

1 Ms Ann Robinson resigned effective 7 June 2021 
² Mr Peter Hall appointed effective 11 January 2021 
³ Mr Stephen Targett appointed effective 7 June 2021 
4 Ms Michelle d’Almeida appointed effective 16 June 2021 

Company Secretary 

Ms Susan Symmons joined Pioneer as Company Secretary and General Counsel on 1 October 2015. Ms 
Symmons has over 25 years’ corporate experience including positions with Heytesbury Pty Ltd, Evans & Tate 
Limited,  Automotive  Holdings  Group  Limited  and  Helloworld  Limited.  Ms  Symmons  holds  a  Bachelor  of 
Commerce from Curtin University and a Master of Business Law from UNSW and is a member of the Institute 
of Company Directors and Governance Institute of Australia. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

13 

Remuneration Report 

This Remuneration Report explains the Board’s approach to executive remuneration and the remuneration 
outcomes for the Company’s Key Management Personnel for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

1. Overview

Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’) 

KMP  includes  all  directors  and  executives  who  have  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling 
material activities of the Company. In this report ‘senior executives’ refers to KMP excluding Non-Executive 
Directors. 

The information in this remuneration report has been audited under the Corporations Act 2001 S 308(3C). 

List of KMP 

Directors 

Mr Michael Smith 
Mr Keith John 
Ms Andrea Hall 
Mr Peter Hall 
Mr Stephen Targett 
Ms Michelle d’Almeida 
Ms Ann Robinson 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Appointed effective 11 January 2021 

Appointed effective 7 June 2021 

Appointed effective 16 June 2021 

Resigned effective 7 June 2021 

Senior Executives 

Ms Susan Symmons 
Ms Andrea Hoskins 
Mr Barry Hartnett 

Company Secretary 
Chief Operating Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 

Mr Jason Musca 

Chief Financial Officer 

Appointed CFO effective 4 June 2021, 
previously Chief Development Officer. 

  Resigned effective 4 June 2021 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

14 

Remuneration policy and link to performance 

In setting the Company’s remuneration strategy, the Board is committed to a framework which: 

a) motivates executives to deliver long term sustainable growth within an appropriate control framework;
b)
c)

demonstrates a clear and strong correlation between performance and remuneration; and
aligns the interests of executives with the Company’s shareholders.

Structuring  executive  remuneration  to  align  with  the  life  of  the  assets  Pioneer  acquires  is  consistent  with 
Pioneer’s differentiated customer servicing approach, and reflects the Board’s commitment to maintaining an 
executive team that is focused on making decisions for the long-term health and growth of the Company. 

To achieve this, in part, the Board has determined that the Company will not award Short Term Incentives 
(“STIs”) to any member of its executive or leadership teams.  

Incentives  are  provided  to  the  Operations  team  in  line  with  APRA’s  view  of  front  line  performance-based 
remuneration.    While  Pioneer  is  not  regulated  by  APRA,  their  views  are  considered  best  practice  in  the 
financial services industry. 

The  Operational  incentives  program  included  the  requirement  to  achievement  a  monthly  compliance  and 
customer service gate-opener.  No incentive is payable if this is not met, irrespective of the performance of 
an individual against other key performances indicators.   

Executives are incentivised based on Long Term Incentives (“LTIs”) through the issue of securities (in the 
form  of  Performance  and  Indeterminate  Rights  (“Rights”)  or  Ordinary  Shares)  under  the  Pioneer  Credit 
Limited Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”).   

The terms of the Rights, generally are: 

a)
b)
c)
d)

e)

Rights vest over a period of 3 to 5 years
Rights are issued for Nil consideration
Performance Rights convert to Ordinary Shares in the capital of Pioneer on a one-for-one basis
Indeterminate Rights may convert to Ordinary Shares in the capital of Pioneer on a one-for-one basis
or, alternatively, the Board may determine in its absolute discretion that a vested Indeterminate Right
will be satisfied by the Company making a cash payment in lieu of allocating Ordinary Shares at the 5
days Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) prior to each vesting date
Conditions may include the executive being employed at the vesting date and a minimum VWAP to be
achieved before vesting occurs.

The terms of any Ordinary Shares issued under the Plan are as follows: 

a)
b)

A holding lock is applied to the Ordinary Shares for a period of 3-5 years; and
Ordinary Shares are issued for Nil consideration

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

15 

Performance 

The following table shows the statutory key performance indicators of the group over the last five years 

(Loss) Profit for the year attributable to owners of 
the Group  
Basic earnings (loss) per share (cents) 
Dividend payments paid in financial year 
Paid and relating to prior years 2H performance 
Paid and relating to current year 1H performance 
Dividend payout ratio 
Closing share price 
(Decrease) / Increase in share price 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

(19,655) 
(30.43) 
- 
- 
- 
N/A 
$0.50 
75.4% 

(40,084) 
(63.36) 
- 
- 
- 
N/A 
$0.29 
(89.4)% 

4,281 
6.88 
7,476 
4,752 
2,724 
N/A 
$2.70 
(14.8)% 

17,600 
28.88 
7,273 
3,219 
4,054 
50% 
$3.17 
33.2% 

10,753 
20.77 
5,169 
3,071 
2,098 
49% 
$2.38 
38.1% 

Dividend payout ratio for FY18 and prior is calculated based on dividends paid as a ratio to the reported profit 
for the financial year performance from which the dividend was declared. 

For FY19 the dividend payment of $2.7m was declared based on the half-year reported profit of $5.5m. The 
dividend payout ratio was therefore 50% for this payment. It is not meaningful to present this ratio for the full 
year given the final full year result.  No dividend has been declared since HY19.    

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Remuneration governance

Overview 

The Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board which has clear responsibilities and a documented 
role.  To support them, there is a robust internal framework, which includes:- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

a strong and embedded corporate culture, built around the Pioneer Principles;  
a risk register that records Pioneer’s identified risks, the likelihood and consequences of a risk occurring 
and action taken or to be taken to reduce those risks; 
a comprehensive controls register that provides visibility on the adequacy of controls in place; 
policies and procedures around key processes; and 
a Delegation of Authority that specifies delegations from the Board to the Managing Director and from 
the Managing Director to management. 

The elements of this framework are regularly reviewed and well understood throughout the Company. 

Role of the Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on: 

a) Base salaries for executives, and Board and Committee fees for non-executive Directors; and
b)

The  adequacy  and  structure  of  any  short  term  and  long  term  incentives  including  equity-based
remuneration plans and the quantum provided to executives.

The Corporate Governance Statement and the Remuneration Committee Charter provide further information 
on the role of this Committee.   

The  Committee  reviews  its  remuneration  strategy  at  least  annually  to  ensure  that  the  Company’s 
remuneration structures are fair and support the attraction and retention of quality people who are aligned to 
the Company’s goal of sustainable long-term earnings growth. 

The  Managing  Director  and  other  executives  do  not  participate  in  any  decision  relating  to  their  own 
remuneration, nor that of their peers. 

Use of remuneration consultants 

To  ensure  the  Remuneration  Committee  is  fully  informed  when  making  decisions  it  will  periodically  seek 
external advice. Any appointment is made in accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations and is made free from influence from executives.  

The Company has previously engaged consultants to assist in the review of remuneration of its executives. 
In FY21 the Committee decided to move away from this method, having considered the value delivered for 
shareholders previously, and used a number of advisors and remuneration reports as required to consider 
Board and executive remuneration for FY21.    

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

17 

Pioneer Credit’s securities trading policy 

The Securities Trading Policy imposes trading restrictions on all employees, contractors and consultants who 
are considered to be in possession of market sensitive information.    

On 1 September 2020, the Company amended its Securities Trading Policy to replace share trading windows 
with prohibited trading periods. These prohibited periods include the 30 day period prior to and 3 day period 
from release of the full year and half year results to the ASX and the 30 day period prior to and 3 day period 
from the AGM. 

Executives are prohibited from entering into contracts to hedge their exposure to any securities held in the 
Company. 

3. Executive remuneration

Executive remuneration strategy 

The  Board  recognises that  satisfying  appropriate remuneration  expectations is  important  in attracting and 
retaining quality people and does this through its remuneration strategy.  

As an  acquirer of assets that typically liquidate over a period of up  to 10 years, the Board recognises the 
importance of appropriately incentivising executives such that they are accountable for the most significant 
part of tenure of acquired assets. In that regard, executives are primarily incentivised with equity.  

Structuring  employee  remuneration  to  align  with  the  life  of  the  assets  Pioneer  acquires  is  consistent  with 
Pioneer’s differentiated servicing approach and reflects the Board’s commitment to maintaining an executive 
that is focused on making decisions for the long-term health and growth of the Company.   

Executives may be provided LTIs through the issue of Rights in the Company, vesting over a period of 3-5 
years after the grant of the award and/or through the issue of Ordinary Shares in the Company, with a holding 
lock  applied  for  a  period  of  3  years.    This  structure  ensures  executives  are  retained  and  incentivised  to 
continue delivering sustainable long-term earnings of the business. 

In  limited  cases,  the  Board  may  recognise  individuals  who  are  key  to  a  process  by  making  an  ex-gratia 
payment in recognition of past performance on the completion of that process.  In FY21 ex-gratia payments 
were made to three executives, who were key to the recent refinancing process.   

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed  remuneration  consists  of  base  salary  and  superannuation  as  per  the  Superannuation  Guarantee 
(Administration) Act 1992.  

The  Managing  Director  reviews  the  performance  of  his  executives  by  meeting  each  at  least  quarterly  to 
discuss their performance, and then separately assesses the performance of the executive team as a whole. 
The  review  process  is  consultative  in  nature  and  contains  a  subjective  assessment  of  the  executive’s 
performance and responsibilities and the setting of expectations. 

The Chair of  the  Remuneration  Committee  meets regularly with the  Managing Director to discuss  several 
objectives including  individual  performance,  strategy,  leadership, management and  financial performance. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

18 

The Chair also obtains feedback from other Directors on the performance of the Managing Director, at least 
twice  per  year  and  provides  that  feedback  back  to  him.    The  Nomination  Committee  completes  a  formal 
performance evaluation of the Managing Director at least annually against the stated objectives.   

Remuneration  for  all  executives  is  reviewed  at  least  annually.  There  is  no  guaranteed  increase  in  any 
executive’s employment contract.  

Short term incentive 

No executive was paid a short term incentive during FY21. 

Long term incentives 

At the Annual General Meeting held on 29 October 2014, shareholders approved the Pioneer Credit Equity 
Incentive Plan (‘the Plan’). At the 2017 Annual General Meeting the Company refreshed the Plan under ASX 
Listing Rule 7.2 (Exception 9(b)). The Plan was further refreshed at the 2020 Annual General Meeting. 

Objective 

The Plan provides participants with an equity incentive that recognises their contribution to the achievement 
by the Company of its strategic goals and to provide a means of attracting, rewarding and retaining skilled 
employees. Proposed grants of LTI are generally awarded retrospectively after considering the performance 
of the executive over the previous 12 months, and then considered with the executive’s relative value to the 
business in the future.    

Participation 

Participation in the Plan is at the sole discretion of the Board. 

Assessment of performance 

The Board reviews and approves the performance assessment and any LTI award for each eligible executive. 

Sustained performance is required by executives over the life  of the assets the Company acquires and is 
consistent with the Board’s commitment to maintaining an executive that is focused on making decisions for 
the long term health and growth of the Company. 

Payment method 

LTI  awards  are  provided  in  grants  of  Performance  Rights,  which  vest  into  Ordinary  Shares  on  the 
achievement  of  service  conditions,  Indeterminate  Rights  which  exist  where  the  Board,  in  their  absolute 
discretion, determine for the rights to vest into shares on the achievement of service conditions or to make a 
cash payment equivalent to the value of vested rights or Ordinary Shares which have a trading lock applied 
for a period of years. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

19 

Long term incentive awards in place during the year 

LTI awards were made under the Plan on 30 September 2020 as follows: 

Instrument 
Quantum 
Grant Date 
Key performance measures  Employment at vesting date 

Performance Rights for Ordinary Shares 
3,250,000 Performance Rights  
23 September 2020 

Performance period 
Dividends 
Fair value, vesting  date and 
fully vested period schedule 

The Company’s Shares trade at a VWAP of +>$1.00 for a period of at least 
30 days prior to the vesting date. 
23 September 2020 to 23 September 2024 
No dividends are paid on Performance Rights yet to vest 
100% 
$239,850 

23 September 2024 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Non-Executive Director Arrangements

On appointment to the Board each Non-Executive Director enters into an agreement with the Company which 
sets out the policy to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at a fixed fee for time and responsibilities not linked 
to individual performance. 

Non-Executive Directors fees for FY21 were: 

Chairman Fee 

$160,000 (plus Superannuation) 

Audit and Risk Management Committee Chair  $120,000 (plus Superannuation) 

Non-Executive Director 

$100,000 (plus Superannuation) 

Non-Executive Director fees have remained at the same level since 27 September 2017. 

A Non-Executive Director is not entitled to receive performance based remuneration. They may be entitled 
to  fees  or  other  amounts,  as  the  Board  determines,  where  they  perform  duties  outside  the  scope  of  the 
ordinary duties of a Director. They may also be reimbursed for out of pocket expenses incurred. 

The maximum pool of non-executive director fees approved by shareholders at the 29 November 2018 AGM 
was $800,000.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

21 

5. Statutory remuneration disclosures

The following tables details KMP remuneration in accordance with applicable accounting standards. 

Statutory remuneration tables 

Non-Executive Directors 

Year 

Cash 
salary 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Fixed remuneration 

Annual 
and long 
service 
leave 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Variable 
remuneration 
Other  Termination 
benefits 

Cash 
bonus 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Options 

Indeterminate 
Rights 

Total 

Mr Michael Smith 

2021 

160,000 

2020 

160,000 

Ms Andrea Hall  

2021 

120,000 

2020 

119,615 

Ms Ann Robinson1 

2021 

93,462 

2020 

100,000 

Mr Peter Hall 2 
2021 

47,308 

2020 

n/a 

Mr Stephen Targett³ 
2021 

6,923 

2020 

n/a 

Ms Michelle d’Almeida4 
2021 

4,231 

2020 

n/a 

Total 
2021 

431,924 

2020 

379,615 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,200 

15,200 

11,400 

11,363 

8,879 

9,500 

4,494 

n/a 

658 

n/a 

402 

n/a 

41,033 

36,063 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 Ms Ann Robinson resigned effective 7 June 2021 
² Mr Peter Hall appointed effective 11 January 2021 
³ Mr Stephen Targett appointed effective 7 June 2021 
4 Ms Michelle d’Almeida appointed effective 16 June 2021 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

175,200 

175,200 

131,400 

130,978 

102,341 

109,500 

51,802 

n/a 

7,581 

n/a 

4,633 

n/a 

472,957 

415,678 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

22 

Executive Key Management Personnel 

Fixed remuneration 

Variable remuneration 

Year 

Cash salary 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Annual 
and long 
service 
leave 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Other4 

Termination 
benefits 

Cash 
bonus 

Post-
employ-
ment 
benefits 

Options  Performance 
Rights 

Total 

Mr Keith John 

2021 

2020 

752,885 

14,268 

8,387 

25,000 

200,000 

692,604 

14,268 

35,573 

25,000 

- 

Ms Susan Symmons 

2021 

2020 

271,038 

14,268 

42,147 

25,000 

150,000 

246,885 

11,844 

36,025 

23,438 

Ms Andrea Hoskins 

2021 

2020¹ 

321,231 

14,268 

21,389 

25,000 

20,923 

926 

1,665 

1,988 

Mr Jason Musca 2 

2021 

2020 

308,923 

19,569 

- 

- 

22,477 

25,000 

1,759 

1,859 

Mr Barry Hartnett 3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,308 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

301,154 

14,268 

46,839 

25,753 

100,000 

14,601 

926 

1,123 

1,387 

- 

2021 

2020 

Total 

2021 
2020 

 1,955,231 
994,582 

 57,072 
27,964 

 141,239 
76,145 

 125,753 
53,672 

450,000 
- 

12,308 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,573,733 

594,195 

4,168,468 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

712,223 

1,479,668 

30,934 

533,387 

69,580 

387,772 

6,919 

388,807 

- 

25,502 

- 

- 

368,708 

23,187 

148,142 

636,156 

9,301 

27,338 

- 
- 

2,573,733 
- 

780,190 
791,104 

6,095,526 
1,943,467 

1 Andrea Hoskins commenced effective 8 June 2020 
2 Jason Musca commenced effective 25 May 2020 and resigned effective 4 June 2021 
3 Barry Hartnett has been employed by the Company since 29 May 2013, and commenced as a member of KMP from 8 June 2020 
4 Represents ex-gratia payments  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

23 

Proportion of fixed and variable remuneration 

The following table shows the proportion of remuneration that is fixed and that which is linked to performance. 

Name 
Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 
Executive Key Management Personnel 
Ms Susan Symmons 
Ms Andrea Hoskins 
Mr Jason Musca¹ 
Mr Barry Hartnett 

2021 

2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 

¹ Jason Musca resigned effective 4 June 2021 

Contractual arrangements with senior executives 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk – STI 

At risk – LTI 

24% 

94% 
98% 
100% 
76% 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

76% 

6% 
2% 
- 
24% 

The terms of employment for the Company’s executives are formalised in service agreements. There are no 
benefits payable to any executive on termination. The significant provisions of each service agreement are: 

Employee 

Position 

Salary 

Mr Keith John 

Managing Director 

Ms Susan Symmons 

Company Secretary 

Ms Andrea Hoskins  

Chief Operating Officer 

Mr Barry Hartnett  

Chief Financial Officer 

$778,500 per annum 
plus superannuation 
$350,000 per annum 
plus superannuation 
$450,000 per annum 
plus superannuation 
$450,000 per annum 
plus superannuation 

Term of agreement and notice 
period 
Continuing  agreement  with  12 
months’ notice by either party  
Continuing  agreement  with  3 
months’ notice by either party  
Continuing  agreement  with  6 
months’ notice by either party 
Continuing  agreement  with  6 
months’ notice by either party 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Equity instruments held by KMP

The  tables  below  show  the  number  of  Performance  Rights  or  Indeterminate  Rights,  Options  and  Ordinary 
Shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  KMP,  including  their  close  family  members  and 
entities related to them. 

Performance rights or indeterminate rights 

Name 

Issued 
balance at 
the start 
of the year 

Granted 

Vested 

Forfeit 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

Unvested

Indeterminate Rights 
Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 

1,000,000 

- 

(125,000) 

- 

875,000 

875,000 

Performance Rights 
Executive Key Management Personnel 
Ms Susan Symmons 
Mr Barry Hartnett  
Ms Andrea Hoskins 
Mr Jason Musca¹ 
Total 

112,500 
289,500 
- 
- 
1,402,000 

1 Mr Jason Musca resigned effective 4 June 2021. 

300,000 
1,250,000 
500,000 
500,000 
2,550,000 

(67,500) 
(29,500) 
- 
- 
(222,000) 

- 
- 
- 
(500,000) 
(500,000) 

345,000 
1,510,000 
500,000 
- 
3,230,000 

345,000 
1,510,000 
500,000 
- 
3,230,000 

Performance Rights and Indeterminate Rights by their nature do not have an exercise price. 

Executive Share Plan 

250,000  Ordinary  Shares  remain  from  the  shares  issued  to  executives  (excluding  the  Managing  Director) 
under a share purchase facility of 18 July 2017. The key terms are: 

a)

b)
c)
d)

e)

The price of each Ordinary Share issued was equal to the 5 day VWAP as at 1 July 2017 (namely
$2.2864);
The facility accrues interest at normal commercial rates;
The shares are secured for the benefit of the Company;
All dividends paid on any Ordinary Shares owned by the executive will be applied in full against the
facility; and
The facility is not recognised as a loan as the Company only has recourse to the value of the Ordinary
Shares.

Name 

Issued balance at 
the start of the year 

Granted as 
compensation 

Repaid during the 
year 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Executive Key Management Personnel 
Ms Susan Symmons 
Mr Leslie Crockett1  
Total 

250,000 
250,000 
500,000 

1 Mr Leslie Crockett resigned effective 3 April 2020 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(250,000) 
(250,000) 

250,000 
- 
250,000 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

25 

Options 

Name 

Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 

Shareholdings 

Name 

Issued balance at 
the start of the year 

Granted 

Vested 

Forfeit 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

Unvested

- 

8,000,000 

(5,000,000) 

- 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

Balance at the start of 
the year 

Other changes during 
the year 

Balance at the end of the 
year 

Non-Executive Directors 
Mr Michael Smith 
Ms Ann Robinson¹ 
Ms Andrea Hall 
Mr Peter Hall² 
Mr Stephen Targett³ 
Ms Michelle d’Almeida4 
Total – Non-Executive Directors 
Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 
Executive Key Management Personnel 
Ms Susan Symmons 
Mr Barry Hartnett  
Ms Andrea Hoskins 
Mr Jason Musca5 

Total – Executive Key 
Management Personnel 

695,940 
15,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
710,940 

5,259,124 

342,957 
138,491 
- 
- 
5,740,572 

150,000 
(15,000) 
97,887 
- 
- 
- 
232,887 

808,337 

75,834 
29,500 
- 
- 
913,671 

845,940 
- 
97,887 
- 
- 
- 
943,827 

6,067,461 

418,791 
167,991 
- 
- 
6,654,243 

Total held by the Board and KMP 

6,451,512 

1,146,558 

7,598,070 

1 Ms Ann Robinson resigned effective 7 June 2021 
² Mr Peter Hall appointed effective 11 January 2021 
³ Mr Stephen Targett appointed effective 7 June 2021 
4 Ms Michelle d’Almeida appointed effective 16 June 2021 
5 Mr Jason Musca resigned effective 4 June 2021 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

26 

7. Other transactions with KMP

Leases entered into with related parties 

Mr Keith John is the Sole Director and Secretary of Avy Nominees Pty Limited, the trustee of The John Family 
Primary Investment Trust (“JFPIT”). JFPIT is the owner of 190 Bennett Street, East Perth which is leased by 
the Company. The lease expires on 1 January 2022, is at arm’s length terms and for the year ended 30 June 
2021 the net amount of $51,922 was paid to JFPIT in respect of the lease. No amount was owing to the related 
party at 30 June 2021. 

Loans from related parties 

Medium Term Notes 

Mr Keith John is a Director and Secretary of Midbridge Nominees Pty Ltd, the trustee of the KR & AN John 
Family Superannuation Fund (“JFSF”).  

JFSF holds 500 medium term notes, with a face value of $500,000. The notes were issued on an arm’s length 
basis. $33,999 in interest and $2,500 in consent fee were paid on these notes during the financial year.  

Participation in the Senior Facility Agreement 

Mr  Keith  John  is  the  Sole  Director  and  Secretary  of  Midbridge  Investments  Pty  Ltd  (“Midbridge”).    On  16 
September 2020 Midbridge became a lender to the Company in the sum of $1 million under the SFA. 

Midbridge received 83,337 unlisted Warrants with a value of $63,753 and was paid $131,591 in interest and 
upfront fee of $10,000 during the year. 

In consideration of other syndicate members entering into the SFA, Midbridge provided the other syndicate 
members a real estate backed guarantee and mortgage security to the value of $2.5m. Midbridge was paid a 
fee of $125,000 for that guarantee, and its Facility Fees of $50,660 including reimbursement of legal costs of 
$660 for entering into that arrangement on a full indemnity basis. 

Ms Sue Symmons is the Sole Director and Secretary of Shucked Investments Pty Ltd (“Shucked”).  
On 16 September 2020 Shucked became a lender to the Company in the sum of $100,000 under the SFA. 

Shucked  Investments  received  8,334  unlisted  Warrants  with  a  value  of  $6,376  and  was  paid  $13,159  in 
interest and upfront fee of $1,000 during the year. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

27 

Insurance of officers 

During the year the Company paid a premium to insure its Directors and Officers. 

The exposures insured include legal costs that may be incurred in defending proceedings that may be brought 
against  people  in  their  capacity  as  officers  of  the  Group,  and  any  other  payments  arising  from  liabilities 
incurred in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct 
involving a wilful breach of duty or the improper use of their position or of information to gain advantage for 
themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium 
between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-audit services 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (“Deloitte”) were appointed auditors on 25 November 2019. 

The Company may decide to engage the auditor for matters additional to their statutory audit duties. 

The Board has considered advice received from the Audit and Risk Management Committee, and is satisfied 
that  the  provision  of  the  non-audit  services  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence  for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 because: 

a) all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Management Committee to ensure

they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and

b) none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in

APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence  Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is on 
page 30. During the year the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services. 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 

Total remuneration for non-audit services 

165,000  118,272 

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 
International Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Payroll and registration services 

- 

28,527 

Rounding of amounts 

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191  (Rounding  in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Directors’ Report. Amounts in the 
Directors’ Report have been rounded off in accordance with that instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, 
or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Keith John  
Managing Director 

Perth 
31 August 2021 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

29 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Brookfield Place Tower 2 
123 St Georges Tce 
Perth WA 6000 

GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 

Tel: +61 8 9365 7000 
Fax: +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

31 August 2021 

The Board of Directors 
Pioneer Credit Limited 
Level 6, 108 St Georges Tce 
Perth WA 6000 

Dear Directors 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to Pioneer Credit Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration 
of independence to the directors of Pioneer Credit Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of  Pioneer Credit Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2021, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

•  The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

•  Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours faithfully 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Leanne Karamfiles 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board of Directors is committed to achieving the  highest standards of corporate governance  and has 
the  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
reviewed 
Recommendations (4th edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

its  corporate  governance  practices  against 

The 2021 Corporate Governance Statement is dated 30 June 2020 and reflects the corporate governance 
practices in place throughout the 2020 financial year and was approved by the Board on 27 August 2021. 
The Group's Corporate Governance Statement can be viewed at:  
https://pioneercredit.com.au/documents/corporate/governance/210827%20Corporate%20Governance%20
Statement%20-%20Final.pdf 

Risk Management Framework 

The overall risk appetite of Pioneer is to seek and take an appropriate and balanced range of risks that deliver 
Pioneer’s  strategic  objectives  while  seeking  to  reduce  or  eliminate  those  risks  that  do  not  support  these 
objectives, where it is cost effective to do so.  

In managing Pioneer’s risk exposure and in promoting a consistent manner in which activities and processes 
are being undertaken across the business, the following are in place to facilitate this alignment: 

  Policies, Procedures & Guidelines 
  Management Level Controls 
  Controls Register 
  Compliance Obligations Register 
  Compliance Calendar 
  Risk Monitoring 
Internal Audit 
 

Policies, Procedures & Guidelines 

In addition to those policies recommended by the ASX Corporate Governance Council Guidelines (e.g. Board 
and  Committee  Charters,  Code  of  Conduct,  Conflict  of  Interest  Policy,  Risk  Management  Policy  and 
Whistleblower Policy), policies, procedures & guidelines are in place across all key processes and business 
areas to facilitate the following:  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Consistency in the manner processes are undertaken and controls adopted, leading to predictable / 

repeatable results;  

  Continuity in the process being performed from one individual to the next, especially where processes 
/  controls  are  being  performed  by  one  or  a  handful  of  individuals  (i.e.  to  reduce  exposure  to  key 
dependency risk); and  

  Efficiency in executing a process by reducing (where possible) uncertainty and ambiguity. 

Management Level Controls 

As part of Pioneer’s Line of Defence (LOD) model, management level controls (i.e. preventative and detective 
manual / system controls) are implemented to provide internal / external stakeholders with a level of comfort 
that  key  processes  are  being  undertaken  as  intended  (i.e.  1st  LOD).  These  controls  are  captured  within 
Pioneer’s Controls Register. 

Controls Register 

Pioneer has a Controls Register that documents existing key controls and corresponding risk / obligations, in 
providing  visibility  on  the  adequacy  of  controls  in  place  to  mitigating  existing  /  emerging  key  risks,  or  in 
complying  with  applicable  regulatory  and  contractual  obligations.  The  Controls  Register  establishes 
accountabilities  and  facilitates  monitoring  and  reporting  activities,  as  part  of  Pioneer’s  risk  governance 
framework and LOD model.  

Compliance Obligations Register 

Pioneer’s Compliance Obligations Register is  a  tool  that  management and the  Audit  & Risk Management 
Committee  monitor compliance  obligations throughout  the business  and  ensure  that these  obligations are 
met. 

Compliance Calendar 

Pioneer’s  Compliance  Calendar  is  a  tool  that  the  Pioneer  Audit  &  Risk  Management  Committee  uses  to 
ensure that its obligation to review and consider Compliance related matters is maintained.  The Calendar 
sets  out  the  Committee’s  timetable  for  the  coming  year  and  allocates  time  to  review  various  areas  of 
compliance and their frequency. 

Risk Monitoring 

In ensuring that Pioneer’s activities are conducted in a manner that is consistent with its risk appetite, the 
following forums and monitoring initiatives have been implemented: 

  Audit & Risk Management Committee  
  Operational Risk Management Committee  
  Executive Leadership Group  

 

Information Technology Governance Group 

Independent Controls Assessment 

In assessing if the controls captured with the Controls Register described above continues to be effectively 
designed  (in  mitigating  key  risks  and  complying  with  obligations),  and  effectively  operated  (i.e.  being 
conducted  in  the  manner  and  frequency  required),  periodic  control  assessments  are  undertaken  by 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
independent personnel (i.e. Operational Risk Management team). This forms part of Pioneer’s LOD model 
(i.e. 2nd LOD). 

The scope, frequency and approach of these periodic control assessments are clearly defined on the Controls 
Register against each respective control.  

Internal Audit 

The Company has an Operational Risk Manager who objectively and independently reviews the Company’s 
business  processes,  evaluates  risk  management  procedures  and  conducts  internal  audit  and  risk 
management reviews.   This initiative forms part of Pioneer’s LOD model (i.e. 3rd LOD). 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

33 

Pioneer Credit Limited ABN 44 103 003 505 
Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Financial Statements 

Contents 

Consolidated statement of financial position                                                                                                     35 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

               36  

Consolidated statement of changes in equity        

  37                                                                           

Consolidated statement of cash flows                                                                                                               38 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

                                                                                             40

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
Current tax asset 
Purchased debt portfolio 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets  
Right of use assets  
Other non-current assets 
Deferred tax assets  
Purchased debt portfolio 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables and liabilities1 
Borrowings 
Provisions1 
Lease liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings  
Lease liabilities  
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of Pioneer Credit Limited 

Total equity 

Note 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

13 
14 
18 

15 

16 
16 
17 
18 
12 
15 

20 
19 
21 
17 

19 
17 
21 

10,373 
855 
818 
53 
73,397 
85,496 

351 
1,558 
4,930 
2,286 
- 
175,697 
184,822 

11,019 
1,844 
1,182 
634 
87,255 
101,934 

1,070 
932 
7,440 
- 
2,761 
172,792 
184,995 

270,318 

286,929 

4,558 
425 
2,427 
3,060 
10,470 

200,656 
3,327 
1,196 
205,179 

5,571 
206,292 
1,898 
2,568 
216,329 

- 
5,722 
919 
6,641 

215,649 

222,970 

54,669 

63,959 

24 
24 

81,755 
11,874 
(38,960) 
54,669 

80,049 
3,870 
(19,960) 
63,959 

54,669 

63,959 

1For  improved  transparency,  amounts  disclosed  in  prior  year  as  “Accruals  and  other  liabilities”  have  been  re-categorised  to  either 
“Provisions” or “Trade and other payables and liabilities” for the current year. Refer to notes [20] and [21] for further details. 

The consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

35 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Continuing operations 

Interest income at amortised cost 
Net impairment (loss) gain on PDPs 
Other income 

Employee expenses 
Finance expenses 
Direct liquidation expenses 
Information technology and communications 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Consultancy and professional fees 
Other expenses1
Fair value adjustments on financial assets 
Gain on lease modification 
Loss on sale consumer loans 
(Loss) / Profit before income tax 
Income tax (expense)/benefit  
(Loss) / Profit for the period from continuing operations 

Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the year is attributable 
to: 
Owners of Pioneer Credit Limited 

(Loss) / Earnings per share 
Basic (cents per share) 
Diluted (cents per share) 

Note 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

57,020 
(4,286) 
662 
53,396 

(30,634) 
(26,699) 
(1,997) 
(4,013) 
(3,783) 
(2,385) 
(3,212) 
2,288 
145 
- 
(16,894) 
(2,761) 
(19,655) 

8 

11 
9 

10 

12 

60,122 
(6,320) 
2,133 
55,935 

(34,816) 
(38,472) 
(4,057) 
(4,251) 
(4,345) 
(6,322) 
(4,560) 
(682) 
- 
(2,263) 
(43,833) 
3,749 
(40,084) 

(19,655) 

(40,084) 

33 
33 

(30.43) 
(30.43) 

(63.36) 
(63.36) 

1 Immaterial amounts disclosed in prior year as “Travel and entertainment expenses”, “Occupancy costs” and “Impairment of tangible and 
intangible assets” have been consolidated to “Other expenses” for the current year. Refer to note [10] for further details. 

The  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Contributed 
Equity 

Note 

$’000 

Share 
Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$’000 

Warrant 
Reserve 

Retained 
Earnings 

Total 
Equity 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2019 
Deferred tax through equity 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Employee share scheme 
Treasury shares and share based payments 
Equity plans 
Issue of treasury shares to employees 

78,131 
- 
- 
78,131 

4,032 
- 
- 
4,032 

229 
- 
421 
1,268 
1,918 

- 
1,106 
- 
(1,268) 
(162) 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

24 

80,049 

3,870 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

80,049 

3,870 

Deferred tax through equity 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

- 
- 
80,049 

- 
- 
3,870 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

20,576 
(1,369) 
(40,084) 
(20,877) 

102,739 
(1,369) 
(40,084) 
61,286 

- 
917 
- 
- 
917 

229 
2,023 
421 
- 
2,673 

(19,960) 

63,959 

(19,960) 

63,959 

 (19,655) 
(39,615) 

 (19,655) 
44,304 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Treasury share acquired 
Treasury shares and share based payments 
Equity plans 
Issue of treasury shares to employees 
Warrants issued 
Warrants converted 

(745) 
- 
- 
426 
- 
2,025 
1,706 

- 
2,970 
- 
(426) 
- 
- 
2,544 

- 
- 
- 
- 
7,485 
(2,025) 
5,460 

- 
655 
- 
- 
- 
- 
655 

(745) 
3,625 

- 
7,485 
- 
10,365 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

24 

81,755 

6,414 

5,460 

(38,960) 

54,669 

The consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

37 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from liquidations1 of PDPs and services (inclusive of goods and 
services tax) 
Payments to suppliers  and  employees (inclusive of  goods and  services 
tax) 

Interest received 2 
Interest paid 
Net income taxation refund (paid) 
Net cash inflow from operating activities before consumer loans 

Cash flows from consumer loans: 
Proceeds on sale of personal loan book  
Net consumer loans recovered / (advanced) 

Note 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

95,350 

102,985 

(41,122) 
54,228 

(50,704) 
52,281 

31 
(42,040) 
580 
12,799 

46 
(5,134) 
4,601 
51,794 

- 
- 
- 

5,344 
846 
6,190 

Net cash flow from operating activities 

13 

12,799 

57,984 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangible assets 
Proceeds on sale of other assets 
Acquisitions of purchased debt portfolios - financial assets 
Net cash flow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Financing transaction costs 
Lease payments 
(Payments)/proceeds from Treasury shares and KMP loan 
Net cash flow from financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

(102) 
(1,326) 
2,288 
(29,818) 
(28,958) 

(179) 
(483) 
- 
(60,225) 
(60,887) 

169,000 
(142,033) 
(8,471) 
(2,238) 
(745) 
15,513 

141,725 
(132,604) 
(4,380) 
(2,424) 
421 
2,738 

(646) 
11,019 
10,373 

(165) 
11,184 
11,019 

1 Liquidations of PDPs are the recognised flow of economic benefits from the acquiring and servicing of PDPs including   all 
cash-flow sources from each portfolio’s respective purchase agreement. 
2 Interest received represents interest earned on cash and cash equivalents. 

The consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

38 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

1. Reporting entity

2. Basis of preparation

3. Going Concern

4. Significant events occurring in the current reporting period

5. Significant accounting policies

6.

Financial risk management

7. Segment information

8. Other Income

9.

Finance expenses

10. Other expenses

11. Employee expenses

12.

Income tax

13. Cash and cash equivalents

14. Trade and other receivables

15. Purchased debt portfolios

16. Property, plant and equipment and intangibles

17. Leases

a) Right of use assets

b)

Lease liabilities

18. Other assets

19. Borrowings

20. Trade and other payables and liabilities

21. Provisions

22. Events occurring after the reporting period

23. Financial Instruments

24. Equity

25. Capital management

26. Group structure

27. Parent entity financial information

28. Deed of cross guarantee

29. Contingencies

30. Commitments

31. Related party transactions

32. Share-based payments

33. Earnings / (Loss) per share

34. Remuneration of auditors

40 
40 
42 
44 
44 
52 
55 
55 
55 
56 
56 
56 
58 
59 
59 
63 
65 
65 
65 
66 
66 
69 
69 
70 
70 
71 
73 
74 
75 
75 
76 
76 
76 
78 
79 
80 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1. Reporting entity

The Consolidated Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 comprise Pioneer Credit 
Limited  (the  “Company”),  which  is  a  “for-profit-entity”  and  a  Company  domiciled  in  Australia  and  its 
subsidiaries  (collectively,  referred  to  as  the  “Group”)  and  the  Group’s  interest  in  associates  and  jointly 
controlled  entities.  The  Group’s  principal  activities  over  the  financial  year  were  acquiring  and  servicing 
Purchased Debt Portfolio’s (“PDP’s”). The Company’s principal place of business is Level 6, 108 St Georges 
Terrace, Perth, Western Australia. 

2. Basis of preparation

a)

Statement of compliance

The Financial Report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).  

The Financial Report is a general-purpose financial report, for a “for-profit” entity which has been prepared in 
accordance  with  the  requirements of  the  Corporations Act 2001  and  Australian  Accounting  Standards and 
other pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.  

The  Financial  Statements  comprise  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  of  the  Pioneer  Group  of 
companies.  

The Consolidated  Financial  Statements  were  authorised for issue by  the Board  of Directors  on  31  August 
2021. 

b)

Basis of measurement

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis and where applicable 
at fair value for certain financial assets and financial liabilities. 

c)

Functional and presentation currency

These Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Australian Dollars (“AUD”). 

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191 dated 31 March 2016 and in 
accordance all financial information presented in Australian dollars has been rounded to 
the nearest thousand dollars ($000’s) unless otherwise stated. 

d)

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AASB requirements requires management to make 
judgements,  estimates and  assumptions that  affect the application  of accounting policies and  the  reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis, assumes a reasonable expectation 
of future events and are based on current trends and economic data obtained both externally and within the 
Group. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in 
any future periods affected. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

40 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
have the most significant effect to the amounts recognised in the Financial Statements or which may result in 
a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following note: 

-  Note 15 (p.59) – Purchased debt portfolios (“PDP’s”)  

Taxation 

Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts in the financial statements, which will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the 
future. In evaluating the Company’s ability to recover deferred tax assets, management considers all available 
evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, the results 
of recent operations and events occurring after reporting date. The assumptions about future taxable income, 
including  PDP  liquidations,  require  the  use  of  significant  judgement  and  may  ultimately  vary  from 
management’s best estimate. 

-  Changes in accounting policies and disclosures  

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows: 

Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards 
New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and interpretations effective for the current year that 
are relevant to the Group include: 

-  AASB 2018-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of Material [AASB 101 

and AASB 108]; 

-  AASB 2018-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of a Business [AASB 3]; 
-  AASB 2019-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform 

[AASB 9, AASB 139 and AASB 7]; 

-  AASB  2019-5  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosure  of  the  Effect  of  New 

IFRS Standards Not Yet issued in Australia [AASB 1054]; 

-  Conceptual  Framework  for  Financial  Reporting  and  AASB  2019-1  Amendments  to  Australian 

Accounting Standards – References to the Conceptual Framework; 

-  AASB  2020-4  Amendment  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  COVID-19  Related  Rent 

Concessions. 

During  the  year,  the  Company  also  revised  its  accounting  policy  in  relation  to  upfront  configuration  and 
customisation costs incurred in implementing Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) arrangements in response to 
the  IFRIC  agenda  decision  clarifying  its  interpretation  of  how  current  accounting  standards  apply  to  these 
types of arrangements. Previously the Company capitalised certain implementation and customisation costs 
directly relating to internally development software where the Company obtains control over IP. Management 
has assessed the change in policy and has determined there has been no material financial impact. 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 
Certain  new  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  have  been  published  that  are  not  mandatory  for  30 
June  2021  reporting  periods  and  have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  Group.  These  standards  are  not 
expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable 
future transactions. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

3. Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which assumes the realisation of 
assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.  

At 30 June 2021, the Group generated a net loss before tax of $16.9m (2020: loss $43.8m) and has a positive 
working capital of $75.0m (2020: $114.4m deficiency).   

As  detailed  in  Note  4,  the  Group  entered  into  its  current  Syndicated  Facility  Agreement  (“current  SFA”)  in 
September  2020.    At  30  June  2021  the  borrowing  under  the  SFA  and  Medium  Term  Notes  (“MTN”)  was 
$206.0m.  

In April 2021 Jarden Australia Pty Ltd was appointed as Corporate Advisor to the Company for the purposes 
of arranging the refinancing of the current SFA (‘the refinancing”).  A select number of suitable financiers have 
been approached to provide indicative terms for a new senior finance facility to the Group. 

At  the  date  of  signing  this  report,  the  refinancing  has  reached  an  advanced  stage  and  the  Directors  and 
management are currently considering indicative terms offered from a short list of potential financiers which 
include significantly reduced interest rates and costs. Based on the level of interest from potential financiers 
and the indicative terms being offered, the Directors are confident of executing a new senior finance facility 
by the end of September 2021.   

The current SFA is due to mature on 30 September 2022.  Under the terms of the current SFA the Group can 
rollover  the  facility  if  it  extends,  modifies  refinances  or  replaces  the  Medium  Term  Notes  (“MTNs”)  within 
certain conditions.  The key terms of the SFA and MTNs are outlined in note 19.     
The  Group’s  ability  to  meet  its  ongoing  operational  and  financial  obligations  is  primarily  dependent  on 
executing  a  new  senior  finance  facility  to  replace  the  current  SFA  and  the  ongoing  compliance  with  the 
undertakings  and  financial  debt  covenants  that  are  in  process  of  negotiation  in  relation  to  the  new  senior 
finance facility.   

The Directors believe that is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis of preparation as the 
Group is well advanced in  refinancing the current SFA and the Directors are confident of executing a new 
senior  finance  facility  by  the  end  of  September  2021  with  a  significantly  lower  interest  rate,  an  extended 
maturity date and with appropriate covenants.  

Management have prepared a detailed cash flow forecast (“the detailed cash flow forecast”) using the best 
estimate assumptions and assuming the refinancing does not occur as planned in September 2021 and the 
SFA is rolled over in September 2022.  The Directors have assessed the detailed cash flow forecast based 
on their expectation of PDP drivers including liquidations, acquisitions, and sales.  In making their assessment 
the  Directors  have  considered  the  impact  of  COVID-19  on  the  Group’s  performance  on  Purchased  Debt 
Portfolios (“PDP”) acquisitions and the flow-on impact to liquidations.   The Directors have also considered 
the  impact  of  the  Group’s  operational  focus  on  continuing  to  transition  more  customers  onto  payment 
arrangements.   

The current SFA and MTNs contain covenants which are closely linked to the carrying value of the PDPs and 
are sensitive to the level and timing of PDP acquisitions, liquidations and sales.  Under the terms of the current 
SFA and MTNs, the covenants tighten between the date of this report and the maturity date of the current 
SFA.    The  first  such  tightening  occurs  in  March  2022.  Whilst  the  detailed  cash  flow  forecast  prepared  by 
Management using their best estimate assumptions does not indicate any covenant breaches in the fifteen-

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

42 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

month period to 30 September 2022, this is highly dependent on the ability of the business to operate in line 
with the detailed cash flow forecasts and future market conditions which are out of the control of the Group 
and, as a result, may be subject to change. 
If, subsequent to the signing of this report, a breach of a finance covenant or undertaking appeared likely to 
occur or did occur, the Group has numerous options available to prevent or remedy any such breach under 
the terms of the SFA, beyond increasing liquidations of PDPs.  These include, but are not limited to: 

 Obtaining a waiver of any likely breach from the financiers;
 Raising funds through an equity issue; or





selling non-core assets; or

selling part of its PDP portfolio.

In  the  event  that  a  breach  of  a  covenant  is  not  waived  by  the  financiers  or  remedied  through  one  or  a 
combination of the above options in conjunction with the necessary approval of the majority of financiers, as 
applicable,  an  event  of  default  would  occur,  and  the  financiers  could  declare  that  all  or  a  part  of  the  debt 
payable under the  SFA  to  be due  and  payable on demand.   In  addition,  any default  under the  SFA  would 
cause a cross default under the MTNs. 

In the event that the refinancing does not occur as planned in September 2021 and has not been completed 
by  31  March  2022,  the  Group’s  ability  to  meet  its  ongoing  operational  and  financial  obligations  would  be 
primarily dependent on: 

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

Achieving  the  detailed  cash  flow  forecast  for  the  period  through  to  September  2022  which  is
dependent on achieving the key assumptions in relation to EBITDA, including those in respect of PDP
acquisitions, liquidations and sales as well as a significant equity raise in March 2022;
The ongoing compliance with the financial debt covenants and other undertakings under the SFA and
MTNs;
The continued support of the current SFA financiers and MTN holders including, if necessary, these
financiers waiving any future breach of financial debt covenants and other undertakings; and
Successful refinancing or extension of the SFA on or prior to its initial maturity on 30 September 2022.

The  Directors  believe  it  is  appropriate  to  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  preparation  for  the 
following reasons: 

i.

ii.

Primarily, the Directors expect to complete the refinance of the current SFA by the end of September
2021;
Should the refinance not occur as planned;
a.

the Directors consider that the expected liquidity from forecasted PDP liquidations, PDP sales,
and a significant equity raising prior to March 2022 will be adequate to enable the Group to meet
its  existing  covenants,  debts  and  obligations  as  and  when  they  fall  due  for  the  fifteen-month
period to 30 September 2022; and

b. The Directors believe they would be able to secure an extension to the current SFA.  To secure
the extension the Group would need to extend, modify, refinance or replace the MTNs, which the
Directors believe is highly probable for the following reasons:
o The Group has met all its coupon payments since inception of the MTNs;
o The Group has historically been able to achieve modifications to the terms and conditions
pursuant to the MTNs, most recently in June 2020 which resulted in a maturity extension and
an increase in the indebtedness limit of the MTNs; and

o The Group could offer the MTN financiers a higher coupon rate.

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

43 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

The key assumptions underpinning the Group’s cash flow forecasts are inherently uncertain and are subject 
to  variation  due  to  factors  which  are  outside  the  control  of  the  Group.    For  example,  Government  or  debt 
vendor policy changes as a result of COVID could impact on the Group’s ability to acquire or liquidate PDPs. 
Notwithstanding this, the Directors believe that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis 
of preparation. 

4. Significant events occurring in the current reporting period

Senior Syndicated Facility Agreement 

The Company entered into a syndicated facility agreement (“SFA”) of $189m in September 2020. As part of 
the refinancing, the Company repaid $163.4m, comprised of $141.7m principal plus amounts for interest and 
make whole. Further information about the SFA has been provided in Note 19.  

Medium Term Notes 

On 10 July 2020, holders of the MTN approved a series of modifications to the terms, subject to completion 
being achieved under the SFA. This occurred on 16 September 2020. Further information about the MTN has 
been provided in Note 19. 

5. Significant accounting policies

a)

Basis of consolidation

Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Pioneer Credit 
Limited as at 30 June 2021. Pioneer Credit Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial 
report as the (“Group”) or the (“Company”). 

Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  (including  structured  entities)  over  which  the  Group  has  control.  The  Group 
controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.  

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations undertaken by the Group. 
Intercompany transactions, balances, and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment 
of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Associates 

Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but do not control or joint control. 
This  is  generally  the  case  where  the  Group  holds  between  20%  to  50%  of  the  voting  rights  or  otherwise 
demonstrates significant influence. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of 
accounting (described below), after initially being recognised at cost. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

44 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

b) 

Income tax 

The  income  tax  expense  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  the  current  period's  income  based  on  the 
applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated based on the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the 
end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to 
situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation.  It  establishes  provisions  where 
appropriate based on amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between 
the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements. 
However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred 
income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit  or  loss.  Deferred  income  tax  is  determined  using  tax  rates  (and  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred 
income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The Group has implemented the tax consolidation legislation and its entities are taxed as a single entity and 
the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are offset in the consolidated financial statements. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised 
in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity.  In  this  case,  the  tax  is  also  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Judgement has been applied on the uncertain tax 
treatment resulting from the transition of PDP financial assets from fair value to be classified as measured at 
amortised cost. 

c)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on 
hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings 
in current liabilities in the balance sheet. 

d)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the  effective  interest  rate  method,  less  loss allowance.  Trade receivables are  generally  due for settlement 
within 30 days. Trade and other receivables are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected 
for more than 12 months after the reporting date. 

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

To  measure  the  expected  credit  losses, trade  receivables have  been  grouped  based  on shared  credit risk 
characteristics and the days past due. 

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles over a 12 month period before 30 June 2021 and 
the corresponding credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect 
the current and forward looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers 
to settle the receivables. 

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Impairment losses are 
presented  as  net  impairment  losses  within  operating  profit.  Subsequent  recoveries  of  amounts  previously 
written off are credited against the same line item. 

e)

Purchased Debt Portfolios

Refer to Note 15 for detailed accounting policy. 

f)

Property, plant and equipment

All  property,  plant  and  equipment  acquired  are  stated  at  historical  cost  less  depreciation.  Historical  cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset's  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted 
for as a separate asset is  derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and  maintenance  are charged to 
profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 

The  assets'  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting period and an asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the 
asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are 
included in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer any amounts included 
in other reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings. 

Depreciation methods and useful lives 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the diminishing balance method to allocate 
their cost or revalued amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives. Certain leasehold 
improvements and leased plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over the term of the 
lease. 

Plant and equipment 
Furniture, fittings and equipment  
Leasehold improvements 

15% - 68% 
15% - 50% 
20% - 50% 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

46 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

g) 

Intangible assets 

Software 

Costs  associated  with  maintaining  software  programmes  are  recognised  as  an  expense  as  incurred. 
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software 
products controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets where the following criteria are met:  

it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use  

- 
-  management intends to complete the software and use it  
- 
- 

there is an ability to use the software  
it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits, adequate 
technical,  financial  and  other  resources  to  complete  the  development  and  to  use  the  software  are 
available, and  
the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.  

- 

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software include employee costs.  

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the 
asset is ready for use. 

h)  Leases 

Right-of-use assets 
The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e. the date the underlying 
asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses and adjusted for any re-measurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets 
includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at 
or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. The recognised right-of-use assets are 
depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Lease liabilities 
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value 
of  lease  payments to be  made over the lease  term. The  lease  payments  include fixed  payments  less  any 
lease incentive receivable and variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate. The lease payments 
also  include the exercise  price of  a purchase  option reasonably certain to  be  exercised by the  Group  and 
payments of penalties for terminating  a  lease,  if the  lease term reflects the  Group exercising  the option  to 
terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense 
in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease 
commencement date as the interest implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement 
date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease 
payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a 
change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment 
to purchase the underlying asset. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Group  applies the  low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered of  low value. 
Lease payments on short-term leases (less than 12 months) and leases of low-value assets are recognised 
as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  

i)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial 
year which are unpaid and are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other 
payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting 
date. 

j)  Borrowings 

All  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  which  is  usually  their  principal  amount,  net  of  directly 
attributable  transaction  costs  incurred.  After  initial  recognition  borrowings  and  interest  are  measured  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent 
that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the 
draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be 
drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the 
facility to which it relates. 

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
cancelled or expired.  Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional 
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

k)  Derivative liabilities  

Derivative liabilities are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. They are presented as current to the 
extent they are expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the reporting period.  

An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid contract that also includes a non-derivative host where 
some of the cash flows of the combined instrument vary in a way similar to a standalone derivative, causing 
some or all of the cash flows under the contract to be modified according to a specific financial variable i.e. 
share price movement. A derivative that is attached to a financial instrument but is contractually transferable 
independently of that instrument, or has a different counterparty, is not an embedded derivative, but a separate 
financial instrument. 

l)  Provisions  

Provisions for legal claims and make good obligations are recognised when the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to 
settle  the  obligation  and  the  amount  has  been  reliably  estimated.  Provisions  are  not  recognised  for  future 
operating losses. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to 
settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present 
value  is  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks 
specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest 
expense. 

m)  Employee benefits 

Short term obligations 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits such as annual leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised 
in respect  of employees’ services up  to  the  end of the  reporting  period  and  are  measured at  the  amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is recognised in the provision 
for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables. 

Long service leave  
Liabilities for long service leave are not generally expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end 
of  the  period  in  which  the  employees  render  the  related  service.  They  are  recognised  in  the  provision  for 
employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made up to the end 
of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage 
and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted  using  rates  published  in  the  ‘Group  of  100  Discount  Rate  Report  and  Discount  Curve’.  Re-
measurement as a result of experience, adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in 
profit or loss. The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet if the entity 
does  not  have  an  unconditional  right  to  defer  settlement  for  at  least  12  months  after  the  reporting  date, 
regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

Share-based payments  
The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment awards granted to employees is generally 
recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. 
The  amount  recognised  as  an  expense  is  adjusted  to  reflect  the  number  of  awards  for  which  the  related 
service conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised is based on the number 
of awards that meet the related service conditions at the vesting date. 

n)  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares issued are classified as equity. 
Where  Pioneer Credit purchases the Company’s equity instruments  as a  result  of a share-based payment 
plan,  the  consideration  paid,  including  any  directly  attributable  incremental  costs  (net  of  income  taxes)  is 
deducted from equity attributable to the owners of Pioneer Credit as treasury shares. Shares held in Pioneer 
Credit Limited Equity Incentive Plan Trust are disclosed as treasury shares and deducted from contributed 
equity.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

o)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: 

a) 

b) 

the  profit  attributable  to  owners  of  the  Company,  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity 
other than Ordinary shares; by 
the  weighted  average  number  of  Ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year, 
adjusted  for  bonus  elements  in  Ordinary  shares  issued  during  the  year  and  excluding 
treasury shares. 

Diluted earnings per share 

If basic earnings per share is a loss per share, then diluted earnings per share will reflect the same loss per 
share as basic earnings per share, regardless of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares. 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  adjusts  the  figures  used  in  the  determination  of  basic  earnings  per  share  to 
consider: 

- 

- 

the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive 
potential Ordinary shares; and 
the weighted average number of additional Ordinary shares that would have been outstanding 
assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares. 

p)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST 
incurred is  not recoverable from the taxation  authority in  which case  it  is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables 
in the consolidated balance sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. 

q) 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  

The  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  For  the 
purposes of  assessing  impairment,  assets are grouped  at  the  lowest  levels for  which there  are separately 
identifiable  cash  inflows  which  are  largely  independent  of  the  cash  inflows  from  other  assets  or  groups  of 
assets  (cash-generating  units).  Non-financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  that  suffered  an  impairment  are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

r)  Government grants 

Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognised through profit or loss on a systematic 
basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognised. 

To the extent that any of the Group entities are eligible to participate in the Government stimulus packages in 
the wake of COVID, receipts of approximately $2.918m have been accounted for as government grants and 
are presented as a reduction of the related employee costs and not revenue. 

s)  Foreign Currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency  

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated 
financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  the  Group’s  functional  and  presentation 
currency.  

Transactions and balances  

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange 
rates are generally recognised in profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow 
hedges  and  qualifying  net  investment  hedges  or  are  attributable  to  part  of  the  net  investment  in  a  foreign 
operation.  

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, 
within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or 
loss on a net basis within other income or other expenses.  

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried 
at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.  

Group companies  

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary 
economy)  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the  presentation  currency  are  translated  into  the 
presentation currency as follows:  

- 

- 

- 

assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the 
date of that balance sheet;  
income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income 
are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the 
cumulative  effect  of  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  transaction  dates,  in  which  case  income  and 
expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and  
all significant resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities 
and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments are recognised 
in other comprehensive income. 

6.  Financial risk management 

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of risks and its overall risk management programme focuses on 
the  unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and  seeks  to  minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial 
performance of the Group. 

Risk management is the responsibility of Key Management Personnel. Policies approved by the Board ensure 
that total risk exposure is consistent with the Group strategy, is in line with covenants and is within internal 
risk tolerance guidelines.  

The Group uses different methods to measure the different types of risk to which it is exposed which include 
sensitivity analysis of interest rates, preparation and review of ageing analysis for credit risk and projected 
cash flow analysis across the portfolio to manage the risk associated with financial assets and liabilities. 

The main  risks the Group  is exposed to  through  its financial  instruments are  market risk, liquidity risk and 
credit risk. 

The  Group  periodically  considers  the  need  to  make  use  of  derivative  financial  instruments  and  hedging 
arrangements to manage interest rate risk. There are currently no such arrangements in place. 

The following table lists financial assets and liabilities, interest rate type and carrying value. 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables 
Purchased Debt Portfolios 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables (excluding interest payable) 
Borrowings – before transaction costs 

Senior financier 
Medium term notes 
Other loans 

Interest 
rate 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

Variable 
Variable 
Fixed 

10,373 
855 
249,094 

11,019 
1,844 
260,047 

Variable 

4,358 

5,571 

Variable 
Variable 
Variable 

161,092 
39,639 
- 

166,560 
39,499 
233 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Market risk management 

Interest Rate Risk 

Risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market 
interest rates. 

The  Group’s  main  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  long  term  loans  and  borrowings  issued  at  both  fixed  and 
variable interest rates. The Group’s fixed rate PDP’s and receivables are carried at amortised cost and not 
subject to interest rate risk. 

The Group analyses its interest rate exposure on a dynamic basis. Various scenarios are simulated taking 
into  consideration  refinancing,  renewal  of  existing  positions  and  alternative  financing.  Based  on  these 
scenarios, the Group calculates the impact on profit or loss of a defined interest rate shift. The scenarios are 
run  only  for  liabilities  that  represent  the  major  interest-bearing  positions.  The  simulation  is  done  on  a  half 
yearly basis to verify that the maximum loss potential is within the limit given by management. 

To manage interest rate and credit risk arising from the investment in PDPs, the Group undertakes pricing 
analysis prior to committing to any investment. This analysis includes consideration of information supplied 
under due diligence, as well as macro and micro economic elements to which senior executives’ experience 
and judgement is applied. In many instances there is knowledge of the expected performance of portfolios 
with similar characteristics, however ultimately cash flows may differ to these expected. 

Currency Risk 

The risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
foreign exchange rates. 

New  Zealand  operations  expose  the  Group  to  foreign  exchange  risk.  This  may  result  in  the  fair  value  of 
financial  assets  and  liabilities  fluctuating  due  to  movements  in  exchange  rates.  Fluctuations  in  the  New 
Zealand dollar relative to the Australian dollar may impact the Group’s financial results, though the impact of 
reasonably foreseeable exchange rate movements are unlikely to be material. 

Liquidity risk management 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  the  obligations  associated  with 
financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset, including the risk of compliance 
with covenants.  A breach  in covenant could potentially result in financiers calling the debt, if not remedied 
within the agreed timeframe. 

PDP risk is the risk that the Group will be impacted by its ability to acquire new PDP’s at sustainable pricing, 
potentially impacting the future cash flow projections of the Group. 

Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  requires  maintaining  sufficient  cash  reserves  and  debt  funding  to  meet 
obligations when due and through maintaining a reputable credit profile 

Management monitors forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve based on expected cash flow. Cash flow is 
forecast on a day-to-day basis to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet requirements. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Maturities of financial liabilities 

The following table reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities. The timing of 
cash  flows  represented  in  the  table  to  settle  financial  liabilities  reflects  the  earliest  contractual  settlement 
dates. 

Within 1 
year 
$’000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000 

Carrying 
amount 
$’000 

4,358 
425 
4,783 

- 
200,656 
201,081 

5,571 
207,537 
213,108 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

4,358 
201,081 
205,439 

5,571 
206,292 
211,863 

At 30 June 2021 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings (incl. interest and make-whole) 

At 30 June 2020 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings (incl. interest and make-whole) 

Credit risk management 

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by 
failing to discharge an obligation. 

Credit  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  credit  exposure  to  customers,  including  outstanding 
receivables and committed transactions. Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. For corporate customers, 
management assesses the credit quality of the customer. Individual risk limits are set by the Board.  

Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets (“POCI”) are financial assets classified at amortised 
cost  that  are  purchased  or  originated  at  a  deep  discount  that  reflects  incurred  credit  losses.  At  initial 
recognition,  POCI  assets  do  not  carry  a  separate  impairment  allowance;  instead,  lifetime  expected  credit 
losses are incorporated into the calculation of the effective interest rate.  

There  are  no  significant  concentrations  of  credit  risk,  whether  through  exposure  to  individual  customers, 
specific industry sectors and / or regions. 

As  at  30  June  2021  there  were  no  material  trade  receivables  that  were  past  due  and  there  are  no  trade 
receivables that are in default. The Group’s trade receivables and consumer loans are subject to AASB 9’s 
expected credit loss (“ECL”) model for recognising and measuring impairment of financial assets. 
Given  the  nature  of  credit-impaired  financial  assets,  the  ultimate  cash  received  may  differ  to  the  amount 
recorded. 

Impairment of trade and other receivables 

Where  a  financial  asset  is  measured  at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive 
income, an entity shall recognise an allowance for expected credit losses. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

54 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

The loss allowances for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss 
rates. The estimation of credit exposure for risk management purposes is complex and requires the use of 
models, as the exposure varies with changes in market conditions, expected cash flows and the passage of 
time. The assessment of credit risk of a portfolio of assets entails further estimations as to the likelihood of 
defaults occurring, of the associated loss ratio. As a result the ultimate cash received may differ to the amount 
recorded. 

Judgement has been applied on a forward-looking basis to assess the expected credit losses associated with 
its financial assets carried at amortised cost. 

The following table details the loss allowance balance and movement. 

Trade and other receivables 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

Opening loss allowance as at 1 July  
(Decrease)/increase in loss allowance recognised in profit or loss during the year 
Loss allowance utilised during the year 
Closing loss allowance at 30 June 

97 
(29) 
- 
68 

65 
32 
- 
97 

7.  Segment information 

For  management  purposes,  the  Company  is  organised  into  one  main  business  segment,  which  is  the 
provisions  of  financial  services  specialising  in  acquiring  and  servicing  PDP’s.  All  significant  operating 
decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment which is reviewed weekly by the KMP 
(Managing Director, Company Secretary, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer) who is the Chief 
Operating Decision Maker. The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements 
of the Company as a whole. 

8.  Other income 

Fees for services 
Interest income  
Other 

9.  Finance expenses 

Bank fees and borrowing expenses 
Interest and finance charges for liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss 
Interest expense on lease liability 
Senior financier make whole 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

2021 
$’000 

631 
31 
- 
662 

2020 
$’000 

1,042 
46 
1,045 
2,133 

2021 
$’000 

1,172 
25,047 
480 
- 
26,699 

2020 
$’000 

7,615 
25,225 
579 
5,053 
38,472 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

10.  Other expenses 

Occupancy costs1  
Administration expenses 
Travel and entertainment1 
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets1 

2021 
$’000 

975 
1,939 
156 
142 
3,212 

2020 
$’000 

1,348 
2,173 
526 
513 
4,560 

1 Occupancy costs, Travel and entertainment and Impairment of tangible and intangible assets were disclosed as individual line items in 
prior year’s Statement of profit or loss. These items have been consolidated to Other expenses in the current year. 

11.  Employee expenses 

Wages and salaries 
Superannuation 
Change in liabilities for employee benefits 
Share-based payment transactions  
Other associated personnel expenses 

12.  Income tax  

Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

2021 
$’000 

23,027 
1,925 
300 
3,721 
1,661 
30,634 

2020 
$’000 

27,497 
2,303 
62 
2,408 
2,546 
34,816 

Current tax on profits for the year 
Adjustments for current tax and deferred tax of prior periods 
Deferred tax (benefit) expense  
Income tax expense (benefit) expense 

Income tax is attributable to: 
(Loss)/Profit from operations 

Deferred income tax expense / (income) included in income tax expense comprises: 
(Decrease)/increase direct to equity 
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets of prior years 
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets 

2021 
$’000 

- 
- 
2,761 
2,761 

2020 
$’000 

- 
169 
(3,918) 
(3,749) 

(16,894) 

(43,833) 

- 
- 
2,761 
2,761 

(1,369) 
(127) 
(2,422) 
(3,918) 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable. 

(Loss) / profit from operations before income tax expense 

(16,894) 

(43,833) 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30.0% (FY19: 30.0%) 
Non-deductible entertainment costs 
Non-deductible share based payments 
Under / (over) provision for prior year current and deferred taxation 
Employee share scheme 
Fair value write down of investment 
Other non-deductible expenses and assessable income 
Tax losses not recognised as a deferred tax asset 
Income tax (benefit) / expense 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Employee benefits (annual leave) 
Retirement benefit obligations (superannuation payable) 

temporary  differences  (formation  costs, 

Other accrued expenses (audit, accounting, payroll tax) 
Share issue expenses 
Other 
professional costs, fixed and intangible timings) 
Prepayments 
Provision for impairment (PDPs) through profit or loss 
Provision for impairment (PDPs) through equity 
Provision for leases 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

legal  and  other 

(5,067) 
38 
1,116 
64 
(224) 
(193) 
16 
7,011 
2,761 

(13,150) 
59 
722 
42 
(69) 
203 
20 
8,424 
(3,749) 

2021 
$’000 

364 
68 
432 

81 
- 
2,100 

(20) 
(445) 
1,369 
535 
(3,620) 
- 

2020 
$’000 

343 
77 
420 

2,179 
54 
1,520 

(13) 
(1,708) 
- 
309 
309 
2,341 

Net deferred tax assets 

- 

2,761 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

13.  Cash and cash equivalents 

a)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank  

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

10,373 

11,019 

b)  Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities 

(Loss) Profit for the period 
Foreign currency translation 
Other non-cash expenses 
Fair value adjustment 
Lease Liability Interest accrual 
Non-cash employee benefits expense  
Loss on sale of Consumer loan book 
Other non-cash items 
Non-cash financing amortisation 
Income tax benefit 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Interest  
Consumer loan interest accrual 
Non-cash PDP movement  

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase) / decrease in trade receivables 
(Increase) / decrease in deferred tax assets through profit or loss  
Decrease in income tax receivable 
Decrease in interest payable 
Increase in trade payables 
Decrease in income tax payable 
Increase in accruals and other liabilities 
Net  cash  flow  inflow  from  operating  activities  before  changes  in  operating 
assets 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Fair value adjustments on financial assets 
Capitalised syndicate arrangement fee 
Non-cash financing amortisation 

2021 
$’000 
(19,655) 
- 
(18) 
(2,262) 
335 
4,255 
- 
175 
- 
2,761 
3,783 
2,312 
- 
41,984 

989 
2,761 
- 
(25,196) 
149 
(581) 
1,007 
12,799 

2020 
$’000 
(40,084) 
63 
158 
1,087 
579 
2,411 
2,263 
- 
6,536 
- 
4,345 
25,144 
(258) 
47,380 

(26) 
(3,918) 
4,770 
- 
1,067 
- 
277 
51,794 

2021 
$’000 
2,288 
- 
- 

2020 
$’000 
(667) 
(2,370) 
(2,363) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

14.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Accrued income 

15.  Purchased debt portfolios 

Current 
Non-current 

2021 
$’000 

800 
55 
855 

2021 
$’000 

73,397 
175,697 
249,094 

2020 
$’000 

748 
1,096 
1,844 

2020 
$’000 

87,255 
172,792 
260,047 

PDPs are recognised at fair value at the date of purchase and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
The fair value of PDPs at 30 June 2021 approximates the carrying value measured under amortised cost as 
the discount rate applied to determine fair value would be similar to the effective interest rate (“EIR”). 

PDPs are reported in accordance with the rules for purchased or originated credit–impaired assets, that is, 
at amortised cost applying the EIR with the lifetime expected credit losses incorporated into the calculation 
of the EIR at inception. This EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts of the 
purchased portfolio asset to the net carrying amount at initial recognition (i.e. the price paid to acquire the 
portfolio). All changes in lifetime expected credit losses after the assets’ initial recognition are recognised as 
an impairment change (gain or loss). 

Cash flow projections are made at the portfolio level, which have an assumed life of 10 to 15 years depending 
on the level of demonstrated consistency in consumer payment behaviour.  

The carrying amount of each portfolio is determined at each reporting period by discounting projected future 
cash flows to present value using the EIR as at the date the portfolio was acquired.  

Movement on purchased debt portfolios at amortised cost is as follows: 

At beginning of period 
Debt portfolios acquired 
Liquidations of PDPs 
Interest income accrued 
Net impairment (loss)/gain 

2021 
$’000 

260,047 
31,030 
(94,717) 
57,020 
(4,286) 
249,094 

2020 
$’000 

249,776 
57,651 
(100,924) 
59,864 
(6,320) 
260,047 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Critical judgement in applying the accounting policy 

Classifying PDPs at amortised cost and the use of the EIR method requires the Group to estimate future cash 
flows from PDPs at purchase date and at each balance sheet date. 

Cash flow projections are made at the portfolio level, which are assumed to have a maximum life of 10 years. 
For a small segment of the PDP assets (less than 4% of the carrying value) that have been part of the portfolio 
for  at  least  3.5  years,  the  maximum  expected  life  (and  therefore  future  expected  cash  flows)  is  extended 
based  on  demonstrated  consistency  in  customer  payment  behaviour.  This  extension  in  the  cash  flow 
projection period to a maximum of up to 11.5 years increases the carrying value of the asset by $9.6m. 

Estimating  the  timing  and  amount  of  cash  flows  for  both  the  calculation  of  EIRs  and  subsequent  re-
measurement  of  the  carrying  amount  of  PDPs  requires  significant  management  judgement  regarding  key 
assumptions.  The  underlying  estimates  that  form  the  basis  for  amortised  cost  accounting  depends  on 
variables including how the customer accounts were originated, serviced by which financial institution, the 
quality and depth of information on the customer, if a customer has a scheduled payment arrangement, how 
much time has elapsed since a payment was made against the accounts, outstanding amounts due, the time 
elapsed since acquisition and the personal circumstances and characteristics of the customers. The Group 
adjusts the carrying amount of the portfolios to reflect the revised estimated cash flows. Events or changes 
in assumptions and management’s judgement will affect the recognition of revenue in the period. 

The Group has used information and data obtained from debt sale vendors at acquisition and observation of 
PDP attributes to determine expected cash flow forecasts for the calculation of EIRs. In addition, the Group 
applies  judgement  and  considers  long  term  expectations  of  performance  informed  by  historic  analysis  to 
ensure the setting of EIRs is based on the best estimates that incorporate the lifetime expectation of credit 
losses for the PDP. These cash flow forecasts are reviewed by management, with model overlays used to 
address any modelling anomalies observed. Once the EIR is determined, it is set for the life of the PDP and 
not  revised.  Any  changes  to  PDP  attributes  from  that  point  on,  when  additional  information  and  data  is 
sourced or becomes available, will result in changes to cash flow forecasts and impairment gains or losses. 
The Group has a policy of continually reviewing its estimation of cash flow forecasts. 

Cash flow forecasts are generated using statistical models incorporating several factors which are formed by 
customer  and  account  level  data,  payment  arrangement  data,  and  the  Group’s  historical  experience  with 
accounts which have similar key attributes. 

Management  also review the model on  a portfolio basis to take into account factors which have impacted 
historical, or will impact future performance and where necessary portfolios are calibrated to take into account 
these  known  factors.  The  assumptions  and  estimates  made  are  specific  to  the  characteristics  of  each 
portfolio. 

If total forecasted cash flow projections utilised in determining the value of the portfolio were to change by 
±5%,  the  carrying  value  of  PDPs  at  30  June  2021  of  $249.1m  would  change  by  $12.5m  in  a  downside 
scenario and $12.5m in an upside scenario.  If resolution of any uncertainty results in an increase or decrease 
in  carrying  value  of  PDPs,  this  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  at  that  point  in  time  as  an 
impairment gain or loss. 

The  valuation  model  continues  to  be  enhanced  with  several  changes  incorporated  since  the  previous 
reporting period: 

-  Further updating and developing the emergence patterns (“EPs”) used to forecast cash flows at 

tranche level to reflect recent performance in recoveries; 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

-  Further  redevelopment  of  the  classification  model,  whereby  EPs  are  assigned  based  on 

recoveries, the shape of the recoveries to date and certain tranche characteristics; 

-  Tranches < 36 Months On Book (“MOB”) underperforming to underwriting, with positive recovery 
attributes  are  reverted  to  underwriting  cashflows.  Based  on  the  underlying  evidence, 
management believe that the underwriting cashflows are reasonable and aligned to expectations; 
and 
Improvement  in  the  model  governance  and  internal  control  framework  through  increased 
reporting and transparency, inclusion on the internal audit programme and automated transfer of 
model output data to a central data warehouse. 

- 

In calculating the carrying value of the assets based on expected future cash flows, inclusive of an impairment 
charge, the Company evaluates a range of possible outcomes and considers the time value of money, past 
events and current and future economic conditions. All PDP assets are considered at a tranche level as these 
are substantially  homogeneous  based on  shared  credit risk characteristics exhibited  by purchased credit-
impaired debt.  

Recovery methods include implementation and management of payment plans and communication with the 
customer to tailor an appropriate outcome. When the Group has exhausted all practical recovery methods, 
and there is no reasonable expectation of recovering cash flows from the financial asset, the financial asset 
is sold or written off. 

Impacts of an Uncertain Macroeconomic Environment 

The uncertain macroeconomic environment and its potential impact on the operational performance of the 
Company has the potential to affect forecast future cash flows and thereby impairment of the carrying value 
of the PDP portfolio.  

Through  the  past  18  months,  the  most  significant  factor  affecting  the  current  and  future  macroeconomic 
environment has been the  COVID global pandemic. The full effects of COVID on the Australian economy 
were not yet known or quantifiable for much of 2020 and the impacts on specific industries and businesses 
were  expected  to  vary  widely.  At  30  June  2021,  a  level  of  uncertainty  still  exists  but  it  is  evident  that  the 
consensus forecasts for economic indicators have improved significantly for Australia. 

The Company’s focus on customer support, the underlying quality of its debt portfolio and the acceleration of 
a  payment  arrangement  growth  strategy are  all expected  to combine  to  minimise the adverse  impacts  on 
forecast future cash flows in the short term, with the medium to longer-term view being positive with a stronger 
environment for consumers to pay down debt expected.  

The  model  responds  dynamically  to  changes  in  the  Company’s  ability  to  generate  cash  flows  in  line  with 
forecast.  Lower  performance  against  the  forecast  cash  flows,  which  has  been  observed  in  the  past  6-12 
months, flows through to  dampen expected cash flows  in the forecast.  The  raw  models do  not  assume a 
recovery from underperformance in the forecast.  

The scenarios modelled at 30 June 2021 considered the potential impacts of a deferral in cashflows over a 
period of between 6 to 18 months, with varying periods of recovery of those deferred cash flows. Reflecting 
the increased optimism in the economic outlook, a period of modest economic outperformance is considered 
over the longer term.  

In  determining  suitable  timeframes  for  modelling  these  potential  impacts,  forward-looking  economic 
assumptions were considered.  These  include forecasts of unemployment rates,  CPI, annual wage growth 
and the RBA cash rate. 

The overlay has been determined by considering the key metrics outlined in the following table: 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

61 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Unemployment rate 
Headline CPI 
Domestic demand growth  
RBA cash rate   

2021 
% 
4.9 
1.7 
6.5 
0.10 

2022 
% 
4.7 
1.8 
3.7 
0.10 

2023 
% 
4.5 
2.0 
2.6 
0.10 

The  company  has  applied  a  probability-weighted  view  capturing  various  different  scenarios  which  is  the 
generally  accepted  method  of  producing  a  macroeconomic  overlay,  outlined  in  the  table  below.  This  has 
resulted in the inclusion of a negative macroeconomic overlay of $1.7m. 

Weighting 

Deferred 
Cashflows 

Period of 
Impact 

Recovery 
Rate 

Recovery 
Period 

Future 
outperformance 

Low impact scenario 
Medium impact scenario 
Severe downside scenario 

35% 
60% 
5% 

(5%) 
(11%) 
(17%) 

6 months 
10 months 
18 months 

100% 
79% 
38% 

14 months 
120 months 
18 months 

+6% 
- 
- 

Weighted 
Impact 
$’000 

8,448 
(3,393) 
(13,078) 

Model Risk 

Valuation  model  risk  arises  where  key  judgements  may  impact  on  the  appropriateness  of  model  outputs. 
Commensurate with the complexity, materiality and business use of the model, the Group mitigated model 
risk through: 

  Effective challenge and critical analysis involving objective, qualified and experienced parties in the 

line of business in which the model is used; and 

  Output verification to ensure that the model performed as expected in line with design objectives 

and business use. 

Additional analysis is performed through back testing, stability testing and sensitivity analysis. The results, 
outcomes  and  actions  affirmed  the  conceptual  soundness  of  the  model.  However,  given  the  inherent 
limitations of  historic information  predicting  future  liquidations,  additional model risk mitigation  is achieved 
through appropriate downward calibration of the expected future cash flows, resulting in a negative model 
risk overlay of $2.6m. 

Operational Risk: 

Operational  risk  arises  where  current  or  expected  operational  strategies  or  challenges  may  affect  future 
cashflows and lead to impairment gains or losses to the PDP carrying value.  

The operational overlay is applied to recognise operational issues, challenges, initiatives or strategies that 
are not considered in the modelling process and are expected to affect future cash flows.  

The Group mitigates operational risk through strategies such as:   

  Continued focus on creating long term value through creation of payment arrangements and reduced 

settlements;  

  Operational incentive schemes and workflow sequences that are applied consistently over long-term 

periods; and  

  Account manager coaching, training and development that promotes long-term knowledge retention 

and consistency of approach.  

This has resulted in the inclusion of a negative operational overlay of $3.5m. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

16.  Property, plant and equipment and intangibles 

a)  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000 

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 
$’000 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

2,834 
(2,045) 
789 

789 
179 
(71) 
(597) 
- 
300 

2,914 
(2,614) 
300 

300 
51 
(290) 
59 

2,965 
(2,906) 
59 

665 
(321) 
344 

344 
- 
- 
(137) 
- 
207 

665 
(458) 
207 

207 
43 
(153) 
97 

708 
(611) 
97 

5,663 
(2,742) 
2,921 

2,921 
- 
- 
(376) 
(1,982) 
563 

3,477 
(2,914) 
563 

563 
8 
(376) 
195 

9,162 
(5,108) 
4,054 

4,054 
179 
(71) 
(1,110) 
(1,982) 
1,070 

7,056 
(5,986) 
1,070 

1070 
102 
(820) 
351 

3,485 
(3,290) 
195 

7,158 
(6,807) 
351 

2020 
At 1 July 2019 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

At 30 June 2020 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Impairment charge 
Depreciation charge 
Lease incentive asset 1 
Closing net book amount 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

2021 
At 1 July 2020 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Depreciation charge 
Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2021 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

1 This  amount  represents  leasehold  improvements that  have  been presented  together  with  the  ROU  Asset,  the  ROU  Asset  and the 
leasehold improvements have the same depreciation profile. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

b)

Intangible assets

2020 

At 1 July 2019 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
Net book amount 

Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Impairment charge 
Amortisation charge 
Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2020 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
Net book amount 

2021 

At 1 July 2020 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposals 
Impairment charge 
Amortisation charge 
Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2021 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
Net book amount 

Software and 
licenses 
$’000 

4,900 
(3,398) 
1,502 

1,502 
483 
(334) 
(719) 
932 

5,049 
(4,117) 
932 

Software and 
licenses 

932 
1,326 
(105) 
(142) 
(453) 
1,558 

6,375 
(4,817) 
1,558 

Total 

$’000 

4,900 
(3,398) 
1,502 

1,502 
483 
(334) 
(719) 
932 

5,049 
(4,117) 
932 

Total 

932 
1,326 
(105) 
(142) 
(453) 
1,558 

6,375 
(4,817) 
1,558 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

64 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Amortisation methods and useful lives  

In line with AASB138(118)(a),(b), the Group amortises intangible assets with a limited useful life using the 
straight-line method over the following periods:  

-  Patents, trademarks and licences   3-5 years 
3-5 years 
- 

IT development and software  

The capitalised salaries were recognised as part of the IT development and software intangible assets. They 

are recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition and are subsequently amortised on a straight-line 

based on the timing of projected cash flows of the contracts over their estimated useful lives.  

17.  Leases 

a)  Right of use assets 

Balance at 1 July 2019 on adoption of AASB 16 Leases 
Leasehold improvements and lease incentive  
Depreciation 
Balance at 30 June 2020 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Leasehold improvements and lease incentive  
Amortisation 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

b)  Lease liabilities 

Current lease liability  
Non-current lease liability   
Total lease liabilities 

Maturity analysis - undiscounted 

Lease commitments (principal and interest) at 30 June 2021 
Within one year 
Later than one year but no later than five years 

$’000 

10,135 
(179) 
(2,516) 
7,440 

7,440 
- 
(2,510) 
4,930 

2020 
$’000 
2,568 
5,722 
8,290 

$’000 

3,060 
3,327 
6,387 

2021 
$’000 
3,060 
3,327 
6,387 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods 
covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to exercise, or any periods covered by an 
option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. 

The  Group  has  the  option,  under  some  of  its  leases,  to  lease  the  assets  for  additional  terms.  The  Group 
applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. That is, it 
considers  all  relevant  factors  that  create  an  economic  incentive  for  it  to  exercise  the  renewal.  After  the 
commencement  date,  the  Group  reassesses  the  lease  term  if  there  is  a  significant  event  or  change  in 
circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not exercise) the option to renew. 

The non-cancellable lease terms are for periods up to 30 June 2023. 

The timing of certain lease payments have changed as a result of COVID rent deferrals, these changes have 
not been treated as a lease modification. 

18. Other assets

Current 
Prepayments 

Non-current 
Cash backed rental guarantee 

19. Borrowings

2021 
$’000 

818 

2020 
$’000 
- 
1,182 

2,286 

- 

Current 

$’000 

2021 

Non-
current 
$’000 

Total 

Current 

$’000 

$’000 

2020 
Non-
current 
$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Secured 
Senior debt facilities 
Medium term notes 
Interest and make-whole payable 
Other loans 

-  153,571  153,571 
39,575 
- 
7,935 
425 
- 
- 
425  200,656  201,081 

39,575 
7,510 
- 

140,986 
39,452 
25,621 
233 
206,292 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

140,986 
39,452 
25,621 
233 
206,292 

Secured liabilities and assets pledged as security 

Security has been pledged over all of the assets and undertakings of each of Pioneer Credit Limited, Pioneer 
Credit  Solutions  Pty  Limited,  Sphere  Legal  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  (Philippines)  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer 
Credit Connect Pty Ltd, Pioneer Credit Broking Services Pty Ltd, Credit Place Pty Ltd and Switchmyloan Pty 
Ltd and unlimited cross guarantees and indemnities from each of these entities. 

All property of the Group comprises the Group total assets of $270,318,000 (FY20: $286,929,000). 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

66 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Senior debt facilities 

The SFA comprises: 

On 16 September 2020, the Company entered a new SFA providing for the refinancing of its existing SFA. 
The SFA at initial recognition comprises of;  

- 
- 

- 

$169,000,000 term facility or which $169,000,000 is fully drawn;  
$20,000,000  acquisition  facility  which  remains  undrawn,  for  up  to  50%  of  the  value  of  PDPs 
(“Acquisition Facility”); and 
15,750,626 zero cost detachable warrants to be issued to the syndicate (“Warrants”) 

The SFA contains the following key terms: 

-  Weighted average interest rate of BBSY +11% p.a.; 
-  Commitment fee of 2.5% on the undrawn commitment under the Acquisition Facility; 
-  Exit fee of 2.0% per annum on actual amounts drawn and outstanding; 
-  Top-up  fee  to  achieve  an  internal  rate  of  return  (“IRR”)  of  14.5%,  including  the  value  of  warrants 

issued to the syndicate; 

-  Maturity date of 30 September 2022 with the ability, subject to conditions, to extend this to 1 July 

2023; conditions include; 

-  Coupon to be no more than 120% of the coupon of Financial Close; and 
-  Term to be at least 6 months after the Initial Maturity Date; and 
-  Financial covenants to be tested on a quarterly basis from 31 December 2020. 
-  The financial covenants included are: 

-  Senior  Leverage  Ratio  (“SLR”)  (Debt  to  Adjusted  EBITDA)  (net  senior  secured  debt  to 

EBITDA) 
Interest Cover Ratio (“ICR”) (EBITDA to senior interest expense) 
- 
-  Senior LBV (net senior secured debt to amortised cost portfolio value) 
-  Total LBV (total net secured debt to amortised cost portfolio value)  

The SFA requires compliance with various covenants. The minimum SLR is 3.5x (3.0 from September 2022), 
ICR 2.0x(2.5 from September 2022), Senior LBV of 65% (60% from March 2022) and Total LBV of 80% (75% 
from March 2022).    

Due to the inclusion of the top-up fee to achieve an IRR of 14.5%, a potential liability may exist in the future. 
As at the reporting date, no liability exists.  

The IRR top up is feature is an embedded derivative and has been accounted for separately from the host 
debt facility and is accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. 

As  such,  the  IRR  fee  has  not  been  recognised  as  this  will  be  re-assessed  at  each  reporting  period  to 
determine if a financial liability is to be recognised.  

The Warrants have a nil exercise price, are detachable and expire 4 years from 23 September 2020. The 
Warrants were issued in two tranches to the syndicate as follows: 

- 

9,509,737 Warrants issued immediately; and 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

67 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

- 

6,240,889  Warrants  issued  following  Shareholder  approval  at  the  Group’s  AGM  on  19  November 
2020. 

The Warrants are separately recognised as a derivative and classified as equity and presented in a separate 
reserve because they can be converted into a fixed number of Ordinary shares. A summary of the movement 
on Warrants in the period and the closing balance of the Warrant reserve are outlined below: 

Opening balance 1 July 2020 
Issued 
Exercised and converted 
Closing balance 30 June 2021 

Number 
- 
15,750,626 
(4,604,585) 
11,146,041 

$’000 
- 
7,485 
(2,025) 
5,460 

Medium Term Notes 
On 10 July 2020, noteholders approved a series of modifications to the MTN, subject to completion being 
achieved under the SFA. This occurred on 16 September 2020. 

-  An increase in the margin from 5.25% p.a. to 7.25% p.a.; 
-  An increase in maturity by 12 months to 22 March 2023; and 
-  An increase in frequency of optional redemption dates (by Pioneer Credit Limited as the issuer), to 

the end of each quarter. 

Noteholders received a consent fee of 0.5% of the outstanding principal amount of each MTN held if they 
voted in favour of the changes. 

The MTN includes financial undertakings in relation to Total LBV (82.5%) that are less restrictive than the 
SFA undertakings and tighten in line with tightening in Total LBV under the SFA in March 2022 (77.5%).  

The modifications on the notes were not substantial modifications and did not resulting in derecognition of 
the original facility liability. The original amortisation schedule was compared to the updated schedule post 
modification with the variance value of <1% considered immaterial. 

Fair value 
For all the borrowings, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts since the interest 
payable is either close to current market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

68 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Changes in liabilities arising from the financing activities 

Opening balance 
at 1 July 2020 
$’000 

Cash flow  Other non-cash flow1  Closing Balance 
at 30 June 2021 
$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 

206,292 
8,290 
214,582 

(23,544) 
(2,238) 
(25,782) 

18,333 
335 
18,668 

201,081 
6,387 
207,468 

Opening balance 
at 1 July 2019 
$’000 

Cash flow  Other non-cash flow  Closing Balance 
at 30 June 2020 
$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 

169,871 
10,135 
180,006 

(393) 
(2,424) 
(2,817) 

36,814 
579 
37,393 

206,292 
8,290 
214,582 

1 Other Non-cash flow items include the effective interest charge determined in accordance with AASB 9. 

20. Trade and other payables and liabilities

Trade and other payables
Other liabilities1

1 In prior year categorised as “Accruals and other liabilities”. 

21. Provisions

Current 
Lease make good 
Salaries and wages accrued1
Provision for long service leave 
Provision for annual leave1
Share based payments 

Non-current 
Lease make good 
Provision for long service leave 
Share based payments 

2021 
$’000 

4,034 
524 
4,558 

2021 
$’000 

- 
909 
241 
1,214 
63 
2,427 

411 
559 
226 
1,196 

2020 
$’000 

2,849 
2,722 
5,571 

2020 
$’000 

35 
232 
450 
1,145 
36 
1,898 

483 
313 
123 
919 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

69 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1 In prior year categorised as “Accruals and other liabilities” 

Lease make good 
The Group is required to make good each of its leased premises to their original condition at the end of each 
lease  which  is  30  June  2023.  A  provision  has  been  recognised  for  the  present  value  of  the  estimated 
expenditure required. These costs have been capitalised as part of the cost of leasehold improvements and 
are amortised over the shorter of the term of the lease or the useful life of the assets. 

Share Based Payments 
A provision has been recognised for the current value of the obligation to settle in future periods, at the then 
market value, the long term incentive rights that have been converted into a cash obligation.  

An agreement  with former  employees where  unvested  performance  rights will  be  cash settled  in  line  with 
future vesting dates under the original long term incentive plan. These liabilities will be Fair Valued at each 
reporting date and prior to each repayment date.  

22. Events occurring after the reporting period

On 13 August 2021 a legal matter between a software services provider and the Company was settled via 
mediation for the amount of $225,000. The matter is an adjusting subsequent event and has been recognised 
in the financial report.  

23. Financial Instruments

The Group has the following financial instruments 

As at 30 June 2021 

Measurement 

Current  Non-current 
$’000 

$’000 

Total 
$’000 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables 
Purchased Debt Portfolios 
Other assets 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 

Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 

10,373 
855 
73,397 
- 
84,625 

4,358 
- 
4,358 

- 
- 

10,373 
855 
175,697  249,094 
2,286 
175,697  262,608 

2,286 

- 

4,358 
201,081  201,081 
201,081  205,439 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

70 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

As at 30 June 2020 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables 
Purchased Debt Portfolios 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Measurement 

Current  Non-current 
$’000 

$’000 

Total 
$’000 

Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 

Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 

11,019 
1,844 
87,255 
100,118 

5,571 
206,292 
211,863 

- 
- 

11,019 
1,844 
172,792  260,047 
172,792  272,910 

- 
5,571 
-  206,292 
-  211,863 

Classification as trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  amounts  due  for  services  performed  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  Other 
receivables are held with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and are therefore measured at 
amortised cost under AASB 9, which is consistent with their treatment in prior years. All trade receivables are 
expected to be recovered in one year or less hence have been classified as current. 

Fair value of trade and other receivables, trade and other payables 

Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables and payables, their carrying amount is assumed to be 
the same as their fair value and for most of the non-current receivables and payables, the fair values are also 
not significantly different to their carrying amounts. 

24. Equity

Contributed equity 

Share capital 

Ordinary  shares  –  fully  paid  excluding 
treasury shares 

Movement 

2020 

Opening balance 1 July 2019 
Employee share scheme 
Treasury shares issued to employees 
Executive share plan  
Closing balance 30 June 2020 

2021 
Shares 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
Shares 

2020 
$’000 

66,277,190 

81,755 

62,878,293 

80,049 

Number of shares 

$’000 

62,370,655 
83,538 
424,100 
- 
62,878,293 

78,131 
229 
1,268 
421 
80,049 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

71 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

2021 

Opening balance 1 July 2020 
Treasury shares acquired 
Treasury shares issued to employees 
Exercise of warrants  
Closing balance 30 June 2021 

Ordinary shares 

62,878,293 
(1,507,688) 
302,000 
4,604,585 
62,277,190 

80,049 
(745) 
426 
2,025 
81,755 

All  authorised  Ordinary  shares  have  been  issued,  have  no  par  value  and  the  Company  does  not  have  a 
limited amount of authorised capital. 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company 
in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

At  a  general  meeting of  shareholders;  every shareholder entitled  to  vote  may vote  in person or  by proxy, 
attorney or representative; on a show of hands every shareholder who is present has one vote; and on a poll 
every shareholder who is present has one vote for every share held, but, in respect of partly-paid shares, 
shall have a fraction of a vote for each partly-paid share. 

Treasury shares 

2020 

Opening balance 1 July 2019 
Treasury shares issued to employees 
Closing balance 30 June 2020 

2021 

Opening balance 1 July 2020 
Treasury shares issued to employees 
Treasury shares acquired during the period 
Closing balance 30 June 2021 

Number of shares 

$’000 

944,056 
(424,100) 
519,956 

3,202 
(1,268) 
1,934 

519,956 
(302,000) 
1,507,688 
1,725,644 

1,934 
(426) 
745 
2,253 

Shares  issued  to  employees  are  recognised  on  a  first-in-first-out  basis.  The  shares  may  be  acquired  on 
market and are held as treasury shares until such time as they are vested. Forfeited shares are reallocated 
in subsequent grants. Under the terms of the trust deed, Pioneer Credit Limited  is required to provide the 
trust  with  the  necessary  funding  for  the  acquisition  of  the  shares.  Included  within  the  balance  of  treasury 
shares are 400,000 management shares that were initially recognised in March 2014. 

Options 

During the period 8,000,000 options were issued and at 30 June 2021 these remain outstanding. No options 
were exercised or had expired during the period.   

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Share based payment reserve 

The  following  table  shows  a  breakdown  of  the  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  line  item  Share  Based 
Payments Reserve and the movements in this reserve during the reporting period. 

The share based payments reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options and rights issued 
but not exercised, over the vesting period. 

At 1 July 
Opening balance 
Share based payments and Executive share plan 1 
Treasury shares loan repayments 
Performance rights issued 
At 30 June 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

3,870 
3,332 
(362) 
(426) 
6,414 

4,032 
1,106 
- 
(1,268) 
3,870 

1 Includes accelerated vesting of Performance Rights that will be paid out in line with the original vesting dates, at the 
market value at that date.  

Warrant reserve 

The following table shows a breakdown of the Statement of Changes in Equity line item Warrant Reserve 
and the movements in this reserve during the reporting period. 

At 1 July 
Opening balance 
Warrants issued 
Warrants converted 
At 30 June 

25.  Capital management 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

- 
7,485 
(2,025) 
5,460 

- 
- 
- 
- 

The Group's objectives when setting a capital management plan are to: 

  ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern  whilst  maximising the return to 

shareholders through an optimal mix of debt and equity 

  Focus on reducing the current cost of capital and returning to profitability 
 

identify the gearing levels based on the Company’s risk appetite; and maximise the return on invested 
capital ensuring that all capital invested or reinvested to achieve internal return hurdles   

Although the Group is not subject to any externally imposed regulatory requirement with respect to its capital 
position, it maintains a focus on reducing current gearing levels with the significant sources of funding being 
supplied by shareholder equity and variable rate financier borrowings, as well as appropriate trade working 
capital arrangements. The Company’s focus is currently on refinancing its current SFA with an aim of reducing 
the currently cost of funds.  The Company are advanced in discussions with potential lenders and the Board 
are  confident  of  executing  a  transaction.  The  transaction  will  allow  the  Company  to  reassess  its  capital 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

management  plan  focussing  on  increasing  performance,  PDP  growth,  appreciating  the  asset  base  and 
determining the optimal gearing position and mix of debt and equity. 

The Board monitor key balance sheet ratios as part of the strategy as well as to demonstrate compliance with 
the  financier  covenant  requirements.  Three  year  rolling  capital  forecast  analysis  is  regularly  reviewed  to 
assess  the  impact  of  growth  and  future  opportunity  on  funding  requirements  with  a  focus  on  determining 
adequacy of short to medium term requirements. 
As far as possible, PDPs are funded from free cash flow, allowing undrawn balances to be maintained. Cash 
is monitored on a daily basis to ensure that immediate and short-term requirements are met.  

Details of financing facilities at 30 June 2021 are set out in Note 19. 

Dividends 

No  dividends  were  declared  or  paid  during  the  financial  year.  No  dividends  have  been  declared  after  the 
financial year end. 

Franking Account 

The balance of the franking account at year end is, on a tax rate of 30.0%, $5.8m (FY20: $6.5m). 

26.  Group structure 

Significant investments in subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following 
subsidiaries: 

Name of entity 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of 
shares 

Equity holding % 

Pioneer Credit Solutions Pty Limited 
Sphere Legal Pty Limited 
Pioneer Credit (Philippines) Pty Limited 
Pioneer Credit Connect Pty Limited 
Pioneer Credit Broking Services Pty Limited 
Switchmyloan Pty Limited 
Credit Place Pty Limited 
Pioneer Credit Acquisition Services (UK)Limited 
Pioneer Credit Solutions (NZ) Limited 
Pioneer Credit Connect (Fund 1) Pty Ltd 
Pioneer Credit Connect (Personal Loans) Pty Ltd 
Pioneer Credit Limited Equity Incentive Plan Trust 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United Kingdom 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
N/A 

1 

2 
3 

2021 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2020 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

1  Pioneer  Credit  Acquisition  Services  (UK)  Limited  is  an  entity  incorporated  in  the  United  Kingdom  and  has  not 

conducted any business since inception to 30 June 2021. 

2  Pioneer Credit Connect (Fund 1) Pty Ltd was incorporated on 15 January 2018 and has not conducted any business 

since inception to 30 June 2021. 

3  Pioneer Credit Connect (Personal Loans) Pty Ltd was incorporated on 15 January 2018 and has not conducted any 

business since inception to 30 June 2021. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

27.  Parent entity financial information 

The individual financial statements for the Parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Balance Sheet 
Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Shareholder equity 
Issued capital 
Share based payment reserve 
Accumulated (losses) / profits 

Profit for the year 
Total comprehensive (loss) / income 

2021 
$’000 

1,799 
246,499 

7,079 
211,502 

82,075 
10,181 
(57,259) 
34,997 

2020 
$’000 

1,844 
251,270 

212,677 
219,318 

80,370 
2,177 
(50,595) 
31,952 

(54,231) 

(55,629) 

Guarantees entered into by the Parent entity  

The Parent entity is bound by an unlimited guarantee and indemnity as part of the Group, with security held 
over all property. 

Contingent liabilities of the Parent entity 

The Parent entity had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2021 and are outlined in note 29. 

28.  Deed of cross guarantee 

Pioneer  Credit  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  Solutions  Pty  Limited,  Sphere  Legal  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit 
(Philippines)  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  Connect  Pty  Limited,  Switchmyloan  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit 
Broking Services Pty Limited and Credit Place Pty Limited are parties to a deed of cross guarantee, entered 
into on 25 June 2015.  Credit Place Pty Limited was joined to this deed of cross guarantee on 26 June 2017.  

Under the deed each company guarantees the debts of the others. By entering into the deed, these entities 
have  been  relieved  from  the  requirement  to  prepare  a  financial  report  and  Directors'  report  under  ASIC 
Corporations  (Wholly-owned  Companies)  Instrument  2016/785  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 
Investments Commission. 

The consolidated financial statements of Pioneer Credit Limited include the subsidiaries as set out in note 
26. 

Pioneer  Credit  Solutions  (NZ)  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  Acquisition  Services  (UK)  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit 
Connect (Fund 1) Pty Ltd and Pioneer Credit Connect (Personal Loans) Pty Ltd are not party to the deed of 
cross  guarantee.  They  are  stand-alone  wholly-owned  companies.  The  Directors  have  determined  that 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Pioneer  Credit  Solutions  (NZ)  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  Acquisition  Services  (UK)  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit 
Connect (Fund 1) Pty Ltd and Pioneer Credit Connect (Personal Loans) Pty Ltd are not reporting entities. 

As at 30 June 2021: 

c) 

d) 

Pioneer Credit Solutions (NZ) Limited has assets of $2.36m (2019: $2.44m), liabilities of $1.19m (2019: 
$1.342m) of which the majority relates to amounts due to Group entities and contributed $0.16m (2019: 
$0.420m) to Group profit before income tax; and 
Pioneer  Credit  Acquisition  Services  (UK)  Limited  has  assets  of  $6  and  no  liabilities.  The  UK  entity 
generates no revenue.  

29.  Contingencies 

The Group had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2021.  

30.  Commitments 

Service Contract 
The Group has services contracts for the operation of its Philippines facility that ends in February 2024, a 
telecommunications contract that ends in October 2021 and a payroll services agreement that ends in May 
2024. The minimum contractual commitments resulting from these agreements are outlined below. 

Commitments for minimum service payments in relation to non-cancellable 
contracts are payable as follows: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

3,438 
5,293 
8,731 

732 
155 
887 

31.  Related party transactions 

Key Management Personnel  

Short-term employee benefits1 
Post-employment benefits2 
Other long-term benefits3 
Other 4 
Termination benefits 
Options 
Share-based payments 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 
2,444,227  2,328,379 
733,349 
76,145 
- 
- 
- 
780,190  1,115,805 
6,568,483  4,253,678 

166,786 
141,239 
450,000 
12,308 
2,573,733 

1Short-term  benefits  includes  salary  and  fees,  non-monetary  benefits  and  other  short-term  benefits  as  per  Corporation  Regulation 
2M.3.03(1) Item 6 
2Includes superannuation guarantee 
3Includes annual and long service leave 
4 Represents ex-gratia payments in recognition of past performance 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Transactions with other related parties 

Net rental expenses and other services: 
Entities owned or controlled by KMP 
Superannuation contributions: 
Contributions to superannuation funds on behalf of Directors 
Other transactions: 
Remuneration paid to Directors of the ultimate Australian parent entity 

Loans from related parties 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

51,922 

75,504 

64,487 

68,466 

1,635,179  1,867,695 

The loans comprise participation in the MTN issue and SFA by entities of which Mr K John is a director and 
shareholder of, all of which has occurred on an arm’s length basis. 

Medium term notes 

Loans from key management personnel 
Beginning of the year 
Interest charged 
Interest paid 
Consent fee charged 
Consent fee paid 
End of year 

Syndicate facility agreement (SFA) 

Loans from key management personnel: 
Beginning of the year 
SFA - Tranche B drawdown 
SFA - upfront, guarantee and facility fees charged 
SFA - upfront, guarantee and facility fees paid 
Warrants issued 
Warrant exercised 
Interest charged 
Interest paid 
End of year 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

500,000 
33,999 
(33,999) 
2,500 
(2,500) 
500,000 

500,000 
30,522 
(30,522) 
- 
(30,522) 
500,000 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

- 
1,100,000 
186,660 
(186,660) 
70,128 
(70,128) 
144,750 
(144,750) 
1,100,000 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

32.  Share-based payments 

Employee share scheme 

No shares were issued under an Employee share scheme during the reporting period. 

Equity incentive plan 

The Company operates a Pioneer Credit Limited Equity Incentive Plan whereby certain eligible employees 
are  granted  performance  or  indeterminate  rights.  Each  Right  entitles  the  holder  to  one  fully  paid  ordinary 
share for no consideration, subject to vesting conditions being met. 

The cost of the equity settled transaction is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made 
using an appropriate valuation model. Inputs to the valuation model include spot price, exercise price, vesting 
period, expected future volatility, risk free rate and dividend yield.  

The cost is recognised in  employee expenses together with a corresponding increase in equity (reserves) 
over the vesting period. 

On  23  September  2020,  3,250,000  performance  rights  were  granted  to  executives  and  senior  leadership 
employees. Each Right entitles the holder to one fully paid ordinary share for no consideration, provided the 
holder of the Right remains employed by the Group at the Vesting Date. 

The terms of each Right and assumptions used to determine fair value 

Grant date 
Fair value at grant date 
Share price at grant date 
Expiration period - years 
Dividend yield 
Vesting date 
Barrier Price 
Exercise price 

Summary of Rights Granted 

2021 

23-Sep-20 
$0.0738 
$0.285 
4.00 
Nil 
23 Sept 24 
$1.00 
Nil 

Equity settled rights issued during the year 

2021 
Number of rights 

2020 
Number of rights 

3,250,000 

570,000 

Unvested Rights at the end of the period 

4,118,000 

2,020,000 

Pioneer Credit Limited Equity Incentive Plan Trust 
The Trust acquires shares on market for the purpose of satisfying rights that vest under the Pioneer Credit 
Limited Equity Incentive Plan. 

The Trust acquired 1,257,688 shares during the financial year and paid $745,000. As at 30 June 2021 the 
Trust held 1,325,644 shares (2020: 119,956). 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

33.  Earnings / (Loss) per share 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share  

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
Company 
Total  basic  earnings  /  (loss)  per  share  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity 
holders of the Company 

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of 
the Company 
Total diluted earnings / (loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company 

Reconciliation of earnings / (loss) used in calculating earnings per share 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share: 
(Loss) / profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 
used in calculating basic earnings per share 
From continuing operations 

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share: 
(Loss) / profit from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company 
Used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares used as the denominator 
in calculating basic earnings / (loss) per share 

2021 
Cents 
(30.43) 

2020 
Cents 
(63.36) 

(30.43) 

(63.36) 

2021 
Cents 
(30.43) 

2020 
Cents 
(63.36) 

(30.43) 

       (63.36) 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

(19,655) 

(40,084) 

(19,655) 

(40,084) 

2021 
Number 

2020 
Number 

64,596,792 

63,268,250 

Weighted average number of ordinary and potential shares used as the 
denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share 

64,596,792 

63,268,250 

Performance rights 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Performance  rights  granted  under  the  Pioneer  Credit  Limited  Equity  Incentive  Plan  are  considered  to  be 
potential Ordinary shares and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share.  

34. Remuneration of auditors

During the year the following fees were paid or are payable for services provided by the auditor of the Group, 
its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Deloitte 

Audit and review of financial reports 
Statutory assurance services required by legislation to be provided by the 
auditor 
Other services  
Total remuneration of Deloitte Australia 

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Audit and review of financial reports 
Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Other compliance and accounting advice 
Total remuneration of Network firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

Amounts are inclusive of GST and expense reimbursement. 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

460,405  610,732 

23,100 

165,000  118,272 
648,505  729,004 

-  121,267 
-  121,267 

- 

28,527 
28,527 
648,505  878,798 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

80 

Directors Declaration 

In the Directors' opinion: 

a)

the  financial  statements  and  notes  set  out  on  pages  35  to  80  are  in  accordance  with  the
Corporations Act 2001, including:

a. complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001

and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and

b. giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial position as at
30 June 2021 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

b)

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts
as and when they become due and payable; and

c) at  the  date  of  this  declaration,  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the
members of the extended closed Group identified in note 26 will be able to meet any
obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, liable by virtue of the deed
of cross guarantee described in note 28.

Note  2  confirms  that  the  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Keith John  
Managing Director 

Perth 
31 August 2021 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Brookfield Place Tower 2 
123 St Georges Tce 
Perth WA 6000 

GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 

Tel: +61 9365 7000 
Fax: +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Pioneer Credit 
Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Pioneer Credit Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated statement 
of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

•  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its financial performance 

for the year then ended; and  

•  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  (the  Code)  that  are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s 
report.  

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the  financial  report  for  the  current  period.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

Liquidity 

As at 30 June 2021, the Group has a 
positive working capital of $75.0m.   

As disclosed in note 3, the Senior Facility 
Agreement (“SFA”) matures on 30 
September 2022 and can be automatically 
rolled over at this date if the Medium 
Term Notes (“MTNs”) are refinanced on 
specified terms.  

The refinancing of the SFA has reached an 
advanced stage and the Group expects to 
execute a new senior finance facility by the 
end of September 2021. 

Notwithstanding, the Group continues to 
closely monitor its current financing 
arrangements and ongoing liquidity to 
ensure they can meet their undertakings 
and commitments as and when they fall 
due.  These matters are disclosed in Notes 
3, 6 and 19 to the financial statements 

The achievement of the refinancing and 
the cash flow forecasts are inherently 
uncertain, and our audit procedures have 
focused on these areas. 

How the scope of our audit responded to the Key Audit Matter 

Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to: 

●  Assessing the process undertaken by management to 

develop the cash flow forecast for the 15-month period 
ending 30 September 2022; 

●  Assessing management’s ability to conclude the 

refinancing of the SFA, in particular: 

-  Holding discussions with the Group’s Corporate 
Advisor, in conjunction with our debt advisory 
specialists to: 
▪ 

develop an understanding of the status of the 
refinance process, shortlisted financiers and 
expected timelines; and 
evaluate the indicative terms being offered by 
short listed financiers. 

▪ 

-  Inspecting relevant communications from the 

Corporate Advisors concerning the refinance, including 
the most recent indicative terms, up to the date of 
signing our opinion.  

● 

Evaluating the quantum and timing of forecast cash 
flows in the cash flow forecast, in particular: 

-  Assessing forecasted PDP liquidations in the cashflow 
forecast against the underlying cashflow forecasts 
used for the determination of the amortised cost of 
the PDP; 

-  Comparing forecasted liquidations to historic levels 

for consistency; 

-  Assessing actual liquidations after year end against 

forecast liquidations; 

-  Comparing the forecasted portfolio acquisitions to 

historic levels as well as actual acquisitions 
subsequent to year end; 

-  Comparing forecasted employee benefits and other 
operating costs to historic levels for consistency; and 
-  Inspecting available evidence including recent market 
activity, industry reports and direct discussions with a 
secondary debt broker, to challenge management’s 
ability to conclude PDP sales; and  

-  Inspecting available evidence including discussions 
with the Company’s equity placement advisors, to 
challenge management’s ability to perform an equity 
raise prior to March 2022.  

●  Reading and understanding the key terms of the SFA 

and the MTN and: 

-  Evaluating the financing costs included in the cashflow 
model against the terms and conditions included in 
the SFA and MTN; 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
-  Evaluating the covenant calculations for consistency 

with the definitions in the SFA and MTN;  

-  Assessing the forecasted covenant calculations over 
the period to September 2022, including applying 
sensitives to PDP, liquidations, acquisitions and sales 
to identify reasonably possible potential breaches;  
-  Inspecting available evidence, including through direct 

discussions with a key syndicate financier in 
conjunction with our debt advisory specialist, to 
challenge the likelihood of a refinance of the SFA 
before their maturity in September 2022, should the 
SFA not be refinanced as planned in September 2021; 
and 

-  Inspecting available evidence, including through direct 

discussions with a key syndicate financier in 
conjunction with our debt advisory specialist, to 
challenge the refinance of the Medium Term Notes to 
effect an automatic roll over of the SFA in September 
2022, should the SFA not be refinanced as planned in 
September 2021. 

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures in the 
Going Concern Note 3 to the financial statements. 

Measurement of purchased debt 
portfolios (PDPs) 

As set out in Note 15 of the financial 
report, the PDPs are held at amortised 
cost. 

Our audit procedures, performed in conjunction with our 
Treasury Specialists, included but were not limited to: 

The measurement of the PDPs is 
estimated by the Group using internally 
developed cash flow models (the models). 

Complexity arises in respect of the 
accounting for PDPs due to the following: 

●  Assessing the process undertaken by management to 

measure and account for PDPs;  

● 

● 

Testing the operating effectiveness of selected controls 
in relation to the PDP input data and models; and 

Evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policy 
adopted by management. 

● 

● 

the requirement to calculate 
credit-adjusted effective interest 
rates (CAEIRs) when PDPs are 
acquired involves significant 
judgement in estimating the 
amount and timing of future 
expected cash flows. In particular, 
judgement is required in 
estimating the credit risk attributes 
of PDPs that underpin modelled 
cash flow forecasts on acquisition; 
and 

re-estimating future cash flows for 
PDPs at the end of each period 
results in impairment gains/losses 
which also require significant 
judgement and reliance on 
internally- developed cash flow 
models. 

Model methodology 

●  Developing an understanding and critically assessing 
methodology and assumptions used by the Group to 
determine the construction of the cash flow models; 

●  Assessing if the model methodology appropriately 

included the expected amounts and timing of cash flows 
from customers; 

●  Assessing the reasonableness of model parameters 
such as the period of cash flow forecasts; and 

●  Re-calculated the mathematical accuracy of calculations 

in the within models. 

Model inputs 

● 

Testing a sample of current year additions, disposals and 
liquidations to underlying source documentation to 
assess the existence, accuracy and completeness of the 
model data; 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
● 

● 

estimating the impact of the 
macro-economic outlook on 
forecast cash flows requires 
considerable judgement. 

the models used by management 
remain sensitive to the inherent 
uncertainty of predicting future 
cash flows, both at acquisition date 
and at period end.  

As a result, the assessment of the carrying 
value PDPs is a key audit matter. 

●  Assessing the reasonableness of the assumptions and 
predictive factors used in the model with reference to 
historical experience by: 

- 

- 

- 

testing a sample of customer account 
characteristics to source documentation or 
system information to assess the existence, 
accuracy and completeness of the model data; 

assessing the historical CAEIRs used in the model   
for consistency to what had previously been 
determined and applied on historic PDPs in 
accordance with AASB 9, and 

performing sensitivity analysis and challenging 
management on cash flow forecast assumptions 
having a significant impact on model outputs such 
as liquidations. 

Model outputs 

• 

• 

• 

Testing the reasonableness of PDP interest income and 
impairment gains/losses calculated by management’s 
models; 
Testing the reasonability of the mathematical outputs 
of the model forecasted cash flows for all customer 
account tranches; 
Evaluating the reasonableness of the tax treatment of 
the PDPs, and 

•  Agreeing the model outputs to accounting entries 

recorded in the Group’s financial report. 

Model overlays 

●  Challenging the assumptions, judgments and 

quantifications made in determining the macro-
economic outlook and model risk and operational risk 
overlays. 

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures in the 
financial statements. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  we  do  not  express  any  form  of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our  objectives are to  obtain  reasonable assurance about  whether the financial report  as a  whole  is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from 
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal control.  

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and 

related disclosures made by the directors.  

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on 
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may 
cast significant doubt on the  Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation.  

•  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards 
applied.  

 
 
 
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 27 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 
30 June 2021.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Pioneer Credit Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Leanne Karamfiles 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Perth, 31 August 2021  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 23 August 2021. 

Distribution of securities  

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding 

Holding 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holders 
575 
672 
326 
672 
575 
2,248 

Ordinary shares 
248,263 
1,922,880 
2,541,930 
18,786,123 
47,901,733 
71,400,929 

There were 524 holders of less than a marketable parcel of Ordinary shares. 

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted securities are: 

Name 
Mr Keith R John 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Mrs Lilian Jeanette Warmbrand 
Pacific Custodians Pty Ltd  
Ms Elif Ceren Gunes 
Jamplat Pty Ltd 
ZLT Investment Co Pty Ltd 
NSR Investments Pty Ltd 
Quinta Investment Management Pty Ltd 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
BFA Super Pty Ltd 
Melbykram Pty Ltd 
Pacific Custodians Pty Ltd  
Mr Sunny Yang & Mrs Connie Yang 
Project Nottingham LP 
Mr Shang-Xian Wu & Mrs Xiu-Rong Pan 
Mr Allan Hart 
Debuscey Pty Ltd 
Jetan Pty Ltd 

Ordinary shares 

Number 
held 
6,492,461 
3,427,123 
2,608,028 
1,739,217 
1,655,377 
1,400,000 
1,040,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
833,367 
810,916 
801,313 
735,000 
695,144 
691,942 
683,360 
670,000 
610,650 
600,000 
500,000 

% of issued 
shares 
9.09 
4.80 
3.65 
2.44 
2.32 
1.96 
1.46 
1.40 
1.40 
1.17 
1.14 
1.12 
1.03 
0.97 
0.97 
0.96 
0.94 
0.86 
0.84 
0.70 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unquoted equity securities 

Name 
Mr Keith R John 

Name 
Employee Incentive Plan 

Name 
Mr Keith R John 

Substantial holders 

Substantial holders in the Company are set out below: 

Name 
Mr Keith R John 

Securities subject to voluntary escrow 

Escrow ends 
30 November 2021 
14 August 2022 
1 July 2024 

Voting rights 

Indeterminate rights 

  Number held 
875,000 

Number of 
holders 
1 

Performance rights 

  Number held 
3,243,000 

Number of 
holders 
8 

Options 

  Number held 
8,000,000 

Number of 
holders 
1 

Number held 

6,492,461 

Percentage of 
issued shares 
9.1% 

Class 

Ordinary Shares 
Ordinary Shares 
Ordinary Shares 

Number 
of shares 

 24,962 
 46,592 
250,000  

At  a  general  meeting of  shareholders:  every shareholder entitled  to  vote  may vote  in person or  by proxy, 
attorney  or  representative;  on  a  show  of  hands  every  shareholder  who  is  present  in  person  or  by  proxy, 
attorney or representative has one vote; and on a poll every shareholder who is present in person or by proxy, 
attorney or representative has one vote for every share held, but, in respect of partly-paid shares, shall have 
a fraction of a vote for each partly-paid share. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2021 

89