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The PNC Financial Services Group

pnc · ASX Financial Services
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Ticker pnc
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Sector Financial Services
Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 201-500
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FY2022 Annual Report · The PNC Financial Services Group
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Appendix 4E and 
Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Pioneer Credit Limited ABN 44 103 003 505 
Annual Report - 30 June 2022  

Contents 

Appendix 4E - Results for announcement to the market 

Corporate Directory 

About Pioneer 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’ Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Financial Statements 

Independent Auditors Report to the Members 

Shareholder information 

3 
4 

5 
6 

33 
34 

37 
90 
95 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

2 

Pioneer Credit Limited ABN 44 103 003 505 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary Final Report 
for the year ended 30 June 2022 
(previous corresponding period 30 June 2021) 

Appendix 4E - Results for announcement to the market 

Key information 

   30 June  30 June  Change 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

$’000 

% 

Revenue from ordinary activities* 
(Loss) / Profit from ordinary activities after tax attributable to 
members 
Net (loss) / profit for the period attributable to members 

54,312 

53,366 

10,436 

1.77 

(33,094) 

(19,655) 

(3,907) 

(68.38) 

(33,094) 

(19,655) 

(3,907) 

(68.38) 

*Revenue from ordinary activities excludes interest income earned on bank deposits and loans to management. 

Dividends per ordinary share / distributions 

There is no provision for a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Financial Statements 

Released with this Appendix 4E report are the following: 

•  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income together with notes 
•  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position together with notes 

•  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, showing movements 
•  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows together with notes 

This report is based on financial statements which have been audited.  

Key ratios 

30 June 2022 
(cents) 

30 June 2021 
(cents) 

Net tangible assets per fully paid ordinary share 
Basic (loss) earnings per fully paid ordinary share 

29.72 
(40.48) 

72.70 
(30.43) 

The  Right  of  Use Asset  under  AASB  16  Leases  ($8.5m)  has  been excluded  from tangible  assets,  while  the  lease  liability  has  been 
included in liabilities. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

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Corporate Directory 

Directors 

Mr Michael Smith (Chairperson) 
Mr Keith John (Managing Director) 
Ms Andrea Hall 
Mr Peter Hall  
Mr Stephen Targett  
Ms Michelle d’Almeida  

Company Secretary 

Ms Susan Symmons 

Principal Registered Office 

Share Registrar 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Bankers 

Level 6 
108 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 1300 720 823

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 1300 554 474

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
Brookfield Place Tower 2 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 8 9365 7000

K&L Gates 
Level 32 
44 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
+61 8 9216 0900

FCCD (Australia) Pty Ltd (Fortress Investment Group) 
Suite 19.02, Level 19, Gateway 
1 Macquarie Place 
Sydney NSW 2000 
+61 2 8239 1900

Stock Exchange Listings 

Pioneer Credit Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

Website 

www.pioneercredit.com.au 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

4 

About Pioneer 

Pioneer Credit Limited (‘Pioneer’) is ASX listed (ASX: PNC) and provides quality, flexible, financial services 
support to help everyday Australians out of financial difficulty and assist them in resolving their outstanding 
debts. We have the trust of long-term partners to do the right thing and respectfully support customers to 
achieve financial independence. 

With more than 250,000 customers throughout Australia and New Zealand, our focus is on providing them 
with exceptional levels of service, and a broad range of solutions, to help them achieve their financial goals. 

We  specialise  in  acquiring  and  servicing  retail  debt  portfolios.  These  portfolios  consist  of  individuals  with 
financial obligations to us and are the cornerstone of our customer relationships. We value and respect our 
customers greatly, and we work with our customers over time so that they can meet their obligations and 
progress toward financial recovery, and through this process evolve as a ‘new consumer’. 

We work with Australia’s major banks and financial institutions. Our success has been built on long-lasting 
relationships, and while we have grown substantially, we remain small and agile enough to meet our clients’ 
business requirements. 

Our key focus is on providing commercial solutions to our financial sector partners. We never forget that the 
reputation of our partners is paramount, and that how we approach the servicing of portfolios  we acquire, 
reflects on both Pioneer and our partners. 

A focus on customer service 

We continually invest in the ongoing training and development of our staff to ensure we provide a consistent 
customer service-oriented approach to customer engagement. We also monitor all customer contact and are 
at the forefront of compliance best practice. This approach means we are confident of delivering an industry-
leading service to our partners. 

Strong corporate culture 

Pioneer has a strong corporate culture, built around six Pioneer Principles. These are a very well defined set 
of values that our people work and live by. They form the core of what we expect in terms of behaviour from 
our people; they are embedded throughout the organisation and underpin every interaction we have with our 
customers and our stakeholders. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

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Directors’ Report 

The  Board  of  Directors  present  their  report  on  the  Consolidated  Entity  (‘the  Group’  or  ‘the  Company’) 
consisting of Pioneer Credit Limited and the entities it controlled at or during the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Directors 

The following were Directors of Pioneer during the financial year and at the date of this report: 

Mr Michael Smith (Chairperson) 
Mr Keith John (Managing Director) 
Ms Andrea Hall  
Mr Peter Hall  
Mr Stephen Targett  
Ms Michelle d’Almeida  

Principal activities 

Pioneer  acquires  portfolios  of  customers  experiencing  financial  difficulty,  from  vendors  such  as  the  big  4 
Australian banks.  By building a genuine relationship with each customer we support them to pay down their 
debt using an empathetic, ethical, human approach. 

Customers are acquired in tranches called Purchased Debt Portfolios (‘PDPs’) and our business model relies 
on generating returns through our differentiated customer service approach and by carefully managing our 
Cost to Service (‘CTS’). We are disciplined in our investment, relying on our extensive industry expertise, 
vendor relationships and considerable data analytics capability to only acquire where we know we can service 
those customers appropriately. 

The returns that we generate are invested back into the business to grow our position as the preferred option 
for employees, partners and investors.  We aim for long term, sustainable growth, and communicate to all 
with transparency and fairness. 

These metrics tie back to our strategic objectives and ensure that we have clear and consistent understanding 
of how we are performing as a business: - 

• Customer experience is measured through Net Promoter Score (‘NPS’);

• Our ability to generate positive and sustainable customer outcomes is measured through liquidations,

•

•

•

and the growth of our Performing Arrangement (‘PA’) portfolio;

The efficiency of our business is measured through CTS;

Purchasing discipline and capability is measured through Return on Investment (‘ROI’);

Employee  satisfaction  is  measured  through  employee  engagement  and  employee  Net  Promoter
Score (‘eNPS’).

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

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Dividends 

Since the end of the financial year the Directors have not declared a final dividend. 

Review of operations 

Financial Performance 

Financial Year ’22 will become known in the history of Pioneer as the period during which management and 
the Board positioned the Group for sustained profitability and success, following the trying conditions of the 
previous two periods. 

Heading into the year, and coming out of the Management and Board Strategy sessions, the group had five 
key deliverables for the period; 

1. Refinance the senior facilities to reduce the funding costs of the business,
2. Capitalise on opportunities to grow PDPs,
3. Grow the PA portfolio,
4. Realise our operational leverage and to thrive under increased regulation, and
5.

Improve across key financial metrics.

1. Refinance senior debt facilities – (Capital Management)

One of the key deliverables for the Group was completed in November 2021, with the Company entering into 
an  agreement  with  Fortress  Investment  Group  for  a  $200m,  four-year  senior  debt  facility  (‘Facility’),  at 
approximately half the cost of the previous facility. The Facility was drawn to $168m on commencement, with 
$32m of headroom available for growth. 

In addition to the new Facility, the Company’s increased its subordinated Medium-Term Notes (‘MTNs’) by 
$20m to $60m and amended the terms so they would expire in 2026. 

To support the refinance, and increase in the MTN’s, the Group completed the first of two equity raises for 
the financial year, both of which were completed at a premium to the last closing price of the shares. The first 
equity raise, was for $5.4m (before transaction costs) and included participation by the former senior financier 
($1.1m),  Mr  James  Simpson  ($2.0m)  and  the  Company’s  Managing  Director  Keith  John  ($1.16m),  who 
contributed $0.66m in cash, and converted $0.5m of MTN’s held by his interests, to equity. 

On completion of this refinance, the Group had materially  reduced its funding costs, and had increased in 
size of its facilities to fund that growth which is beyond its operating cash generation in the current year.  

In March 2022, Pioneer agreed to an investment in performing assets from a group with which the Company 
had a long-term relationship. Our financiers provided an additional $40m of funding for the acquisition, which 
was supported by the second equity raise during the period in the sum of ~$16.1m. 

Again, the equity raise was supported by the Managing Director Keith John ($1.5m), our former financers 
($2.0m) and Mr James Simpson who contributed $5.0m, $1.0m in cash and $4.0m through the conversion of 
MTN’s to equity. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

7 

At the close of the financial year, the Company had drawn $173.8m of the $200m facility, had repaid $5.9m 
of the additional $40m fully drawn facility and had reduced the outstanding balance of its MTNs to $55.5m. 

2. Capitalise on PDP opportunities

Investment opportunities over the past two financial years have been heavily impacted by the pandemic, and 
particularly across high quality financial services firms, due to their suspension of sales for sustained periods, 
and then the low level of defaults in loan books due to unprecedented government stimulus. 

At the commencement of the year Pioneer forecast PDP investment of ~$41m, less than the estimated $60m 
annual investment needed to sustain the operational headcount, infrastructure, and cost base of the business. 
We were confident that very good opportunities would emerge during the period, and they did. 

During the financial year the Company acquired $99.5m of PDPs, the first time we had invested at this level, 
and more than the prior two years combined. These investments were made at  attractive price points, as 
vendors chose to partner with Pioneer because of its strong relationships and focus on customer outcomes. 

Underpinning the future growth of the Company, Pioneer announced in June 2022 that it had entered a five 
year forward flow agreement with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. This is the first long term  banking 
agreement in Australia and recognises the unquestionable value Pioneer brings to the debt sale partnership. 
In addition, during the period the Company invested in Performing Arrangements (‘PAs’), including insolvency 
arrangements, which will contribute strongly to cash flows in the coming years. 

With a contraction in the number of buyers in the market, and a continually growing preference for quality 
relationships and service providers like Pioneer, the outlook for future years is in our favour, and supportive 
of meaningful growth. 

3. Grow the PA portfolio

There are generally two ways to grow PAs, organically through working better with customers, and through 
investment in performing portfolios.  

Pioneer has always been a strong generator of PAs and over the preceding 6 years to the start of FY22 had 
grown this portfolio at a cumulative annual growth rate of 20% to $377m. 

The focus of our operational teams has always been on presenting customers with options that meet both 
their requirement to move to financial freedom, and ours for a fair commercial return. 

During the period our operational focus on creating sustainable PAs increased, particularly as we continued 
supporting customers initially through the impacts of the pandemic, and later in the financial year  with the 
increasing cost of living pressures. The focus on sustainability means that to the end of June there had been 
no measurable impact on PA payment adherence. 

In  total  we  had  6%  net  organic  growth  through  the  period  from  $377m  to  $400m,  which  was  then 
supplemented  by  the  acquisition  of  performing  arrangements  of  ~$64m,  bringing  the  total  PA  balance  to 
$464m. The Company has also acquired insolvency arrangements of $50.5m during the period. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

8 

The growth of the PAs provides several significant benefits to the Company; 

•  PAs continue to underpin the substantive part of the PDP valuation in the balance sheet, as the most 

demonstrable, predictable, and certain expected liquidations,  

•  An increase in contributions to liquidations in future periods, which underpin the cashflow  and top 

line performance of the business, 

•  The opportunity to introduce new lower cost funding into the business given the scale of repeatable 

cashflows which international financiers are both familiar with and favourable to. 

FY22 has been the strongest year yet for the Company in the growth of its PAs, and this segment of our 
performance will remain a focus in the coming periods. 

4.  Realise our operational leverage and to thrive under increased regulation 

As with most businesses, reaching scale is a time consuming and expensive exercise. It generally involves 
periods of inefficiency, exacerbated by the inability to invest heavily in productivity measures such as next 
level technology. These are objectives that have been evident in the Pioneer business in recent years. 

Immediately prior to scale, which is the case of the Pioneer business, is the point at which the cost to service 
is highest. In many respects this has been deliberate in that our strategy has always been on providing a 
differentiated  customer  experience  and  outstanding  compliance  and  governance  outcomes.  These  have 
been and continue to be achieved, though we have used more people than you would if these considerations 
were not core to strategy. To that point, in FY21 our CTS was 47%, and we have reduced to 44% for the full 
year.  

The reduction in costs has been achieved through a range of business initiatives. These include the continued 
improvements across the analytics and data function through both an increase in capable headcount, and 
the continued capture and growth in data point through which to operationalise our portfolio. We are also now 
availing  ourselves  of  better  purchasing  power,  and  are  buying  some  services  more  cost  effectively,  with 
significant opportunity to continue to extract savings in the coming periods. We have continued to develop 
the way we deal with the small number of customer complaints we receive, respecting the changing regulatory 
environment, staying at the forefront of best practice, and becoming more efficient in handling these matters. 

The operational improvements mentioned above, which we have an opportunity to continue to improve in 
future  periods,  along  with  an  increase  in  liquidations  through  the  financial  year  (which  we  also  expect  to 
continue to increase) will also be supported in future periods by the transition to, and implementation of, an 
enterprise grade core system on which we will host, and from which we will service our customer base. 

The Company is in the process of replacing its core recoveries system. By selecting, which we have now 
done, and implementing a new core system, which is expected to occur by the end of FY23, we will continue 
to improve our liquidations through  more efficient  and better  data  practices and reduce costs through the 
removal of manual processes consistent with legacy systems. 

While improvements have been made in reducing CTS, there remains work to be done, and this aspect of 
our business will continue to be a strategic priority. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.

Improve across key financial metrics.

Like all businesses there is a broad range of key financial metrics against which performance is measured. 
Some  of  these  are  published,  others  are  measures  against  which  management  is  held  to  account  by  the 
Board. In all cases improvements have been made. In all cases further improvements must also be made, 
and the Board and management are both cognisant, and committed to doing that. 

At the most visible level, improvements on the prior year have been made as follows; 

a. Liquidations are up 13% to $106.7m
b. Net revenue is up 2% to $54.3m
c. Cost to Service is down to 44%, from 47%
d. PDP investment up 220% to $99.5m

The discipline that sits within the Pioneer business  continues and will continue to realise benefits over the 
coming  periods,  with  a  strong  focus  on  both  liquidations  and  realisation  of  value,  on  focussed  cost 
management, and a steadfast commitment to delivering sustainable profitability. 

People 

Like most Australian businesses, staff retention has been more critical than ever before, and in the case of 
Pioneer it needs to grow its workforce to meet the requirements of the growth in its PDP investment, along 
with  supporting  a  range  of  operational  initiatives  it  is  progressing  to  improve  both  the  total  liquidations 
extracted from portfolios each year, and to continue to reduce the cost to service those portfolios. 

With a workplace environment that is aesthetically pleasing, spacious and a culture that is supportive of a 
friendly and enjoyable workplace, focussed on achievement, and where personal growth can occur and is 
encouraged, despite a tight resources market, Pioneer has been able to recruit sufficient people to ensure it 
can advance its improvement programmes.  

Across our customer service centres we have maintained  sufficient headcount,  under significant pressure 
from other institutions to attract our exceptionally talented and loyal people. Supporting our employee offering, 
Pioneer has flexible working arrangements for all qualifying employees and during the period we upgraded 
our employee on-line training and self-service learning capabilities through a properly distributed Learning 
Management System, which provides online delivery of programs to our teams, focussing on improving the 
employee experience and gaining operating efficiencies. This development has been critical in recruiting and 
making successful our remote employees who now cover five states of Australia.  

Our employee offering is a complete offering. Our remuneration is highly competitive. We expect to grow our 
headcount into the new financial year as people continue to look for employers that respect and reward them 
well. Pioneer does both. 

Diversity and Inclusion 

Pioneer  has  always  been  committed  to  providing  an  environment  that  recognises,  respects  and  values 
differences, ensures security, supports true acceptance and genuine consideration of an individual.  This is 
a large part of why our Employee Net Promotor Score (‘eNPS’) has response rate of 73% and an engagement 
index of 81% (all Australian average 73%) and an eNPS of +18 (all Australian average -1%) 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

10 

Our employee engagement is supported by many aspects of our business and its leadership, and in particular 
the Pioneer Principles. We have also late this year finalised our Diversity and Inclusion Policy titled Belonging. 

Belonging  has  been  a  significant  piece  of  work  for  our  business.  It  has  involved  countless  stakeholder 
meetings,  focus  groups,  and  debate.  The  development  of  Belonging  has  tested  our  boundaries  and 
challenged us. It has caused time for self-reflection. It is a 268-word statement that encapsulates everything 
we believe we are, and everything we hope to be. It is fierce commitment to be better, and to inspire. A key 
take  out,  which  sets  the  scene  for  shareholders  to  understand  us  from  Belonging  is  ….  At  Pioneer,  we 
celebrate our broad community, which is founded in good. 

We believe that our living out Belonging will make us an even better workplace for all.  

Digital and technology transformation 

Like most of the debt purchase and collections industry in Australia, Pioneer has used legacy technology to 
underpin its business. Much has been made of new digital only collection platforms in recent years, and while 
they provide some limited capability, our customers want a true omni-channel service experience. 

Thinking  for  a  moment  about  our  financial  education,  and  the  repeated  warnings  of  institutions  and 
governments not to share your details with unknown parties, and those that just use email or text. This is 
what digital only platforms claim to do. Some people will engage with them. In our experience most will not. 

Our customers have an average  account balance of ~$9,000.00. It is a significant amount of  money, and 
generally people want to speak with a customer service person before they commence paying. We do not 
see this changing in the near term. 

To  support  the  delivery  of  our  services,  to  improve  liquidations,  to  improve  our  cost  to  service,  and  to 
dramatically improve customer experience, Pioneer has during the period  upgraded its infrastructure,  and 
materially improved its cyber security stance. We have also progressed, and during FY23 expect to update 
our existing CRM to a new best in breed, world grade, end-to-end system. 

We expect that this upgrade will ensure we have  the best platform in  Australia from which to service  our 
customers, in a very compliant manner, that is efficient, supportive of liquidations performance through better 
customer  segmentation  and  service  journeys,  and  through  ease  of  interaction  and  a  very  pleasant  easy 
experience for our customers. 

Economic conditions 

Following  a  period  of  very  low  purchase  activity,  as  FY22  progressed,  and  the  height  of  the  pandemic 
subsided, opportunities within the market started to present. Importantly for Pioneer, where this occurred, in 
the segments we specialise in, vendors were focussed in selling to purchasers who had a history of delivering 
a quality service to customers, of clearly demonstrating they could manage difficult customer situations, were 
financially secure, and where the management team was both known and trusted. Pioneer exhibits all these 
characteristics and benefitted from them. We expect this focus to continue. 

The increase in opportunities in the market was dampened by the strong and persistent shift to a hybrid work 
environment.  There  is  little  doubt  that  while  our  business  is  effective  with  its  workforce  operating  in  this 
manner, that it is better when its people are together, and able to properly collaborate in a face to face setting. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pleasingly,  the  return  to  office  working  gathered  steam  in  the  last  quarter  of  the  financial  year,  and  the 
Company is benefitting from that. 

Our customer base has continued to perform well during the past year, and there has been no noticeable 
difference in their payment behaviour. We believe this is supported by high levels of employment. 

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has begun increasing interest rates with further increases forecast in 
FY23. The recent interest rate rises have increased the cost of borrowing on the Groups debt facilities.  

Business risk statement 

Like all businesses, Pioneer faces uncertainties in the future. The ability to understand, manage and mitigate 
risk  is  a  source  of  the  Company’s  competitive  advantage.  No  period  has  bought  to  light  the  need  to 
appropriately manage risk more than the COVID-19 pandemic. 

For Pioneer, generally the most significant immediate financial risk is that our customers may not meet the 
expected level of repayments as they manage their financial commitments. 

Our success in working with customers over time is based on several factors that mitigates default risk with 
people who have experienced financial difficulty. These include: 

•  Treating them with empathy, understanding and respect; 
•  Offering expert help in getting over financial challenges; 

•  A high investment in analytics to match effort and engagement to a customer’s financial capability; 
• 
•  Our people, who are here to help, rather than chase, and who work in a culture of strong values 

Investing only in quality account portfolios from leading financial institutions; and 

where a premium is placed on customer service and empathy. 

These aspects to the  Pioneer business were critical  in guiding us through the past two years and remain 
critical to our ongoing success. 

We are also conscious that the Company needs to be able to purchase debt portfolios at appropriate prices, 
and that risk is influenced by several factors. The availability of debt portfolios for acquisition is at the sole 
discretion of the debt vendors and there exists the risk that debt vendors will stop or delay selling portfolios 
in  response  to  their  own  operating  strategy  or  as  a  result  of  any  potential  changes  in  government  policy. 
While acknowledging this risk, the Company’s investment approach is a source of advantage: 

•  Pioneer  has  been  successfully  buying  quality  portfolios  for  over  ten  consecutive  years,  and  has 

consistently been one of the largest participants in this market in Australia; 

•  Pioneer’s  empathetic  approach  to  customers  makes  us  a  preferred  partner  for  major  financial 

institutions who are sensitive to how their customers are treated; 

•  Pioneer’s analytics is driven by a professional team of analysts and data scientists using a large, 

growing, and relevant statistical base to inform investment decisions; and 

•  Pioneer’s success is evidenced by standing out of markets during periods of relatively high prices. 

Overlaying  this  are  the  usual  risks  of  regulatory  change,  the  importance  of  our  people  complying  with 
regulations  and  our  own  internal  policies,  the  impact  of  a  strategy  that  is  not  well  executed,  the  potential 
failure  to  respond  appropriately  to  changes  in  technology  and  the  threat  posed  through  competitor 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
behaviours. These are the source of regular attention and review by the Company’s Executive and Board of 
Directors. 

Risk Governance 

Our risk governance framework is embedded in all our practices. Pioneer uses a combination of different 
and complementary skills in assessing the material risks faced and our framework is built on the 3 lines of 
defence model  with  accountability  from  our  employees,  risk  compliance  through  our  processes, 
policies  and procedures and independent oversight via internal audit reporting through to our Board. 

Pioneer’s  risk  processes  are reviewed  bi-annually  by  its  Board  with  the  goal  of  aligning  risk  taking  with 
its statutory requirements, strategic objectives, and capital planning. 

Corporate governance 

Pioneer is a good corporate citizen, committed to sound corporate governance practices that see each of 
our customers, employees, vendors, shareholders, and other stakeholders treated with empathy, respect, 
and transparency. We take these responsibilities, and our accountability, seriously. 

Pioneer continues to adopt all ASX Corporate Governance Council Guidelines and Recommendations. 

Our  corporate  governance  framework  is  established  to  ensure  effective  engagement  with  all  our 
stakeholders. This framework is underpinned by our Pioneer Principles, which are a set of values that we 
work  and  live  by.    The  Pioneer  Principles  are  embedded  throughout  the  Company  and  underpin  every 
interaction  we  have  with  our  customers  and  stakeholders.    They  assist  us  to  produce  an  inclusive  and 
empowering culture. 

Regulation and compliance 

Pioneer operates in a highly regulated environment. 

Our regulatory landscape includes Australian Securities Exchange, Australian Securities, and Investments 
Commission  (‘ASIC’),  Australian  Competition  and  Consumer  Commission  (‘ACCC’)  and  Australian 
Financial Complaints Authority (‘AFCA’), among a broad range of other regulators. 

We are of course, not without fault, and our policy and response to mistakes remain very certain. That is, 
where we are at fault or error, we will call that out without question, and we will honestly and expeditiously 
remedy that fault to return our customer, or any other impacted party, to at least the position they were in 
prior. We care deeply for people, and we work hard to demonstrate that daily. 

Sustainability and corporate responsibility 

At  the  Company’s  2021  Annual  General  Meeting,  the  Company  amended  its  Constitution  to  affirm  its 
purpose  to  deliver  returns  to  shareholders  whilst  having  an  overall  positive  impact  on  society  and  the 
environment.  While Pioneer operates in a non-carbon intensive environment, we adopt sustainable options 
as  part of  our day-to-day  business.  These  include  efficient  energy  consumption  at  our  premises, 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
responsible  waste recycling and disposal, increased use of electronic communication to reduce our carbon 
and gas emissions and operating to an environmentally preferable purchasing policy. 

Pioneer has self-assessed and meets the requirement for B Corp Certification.  Certified B Corps are for-
profit companies that use the power of business to build a more inclusive and sustainable economy.  They 
meet  the  highest  verified  standards  of  social  and  environmental  performance,  transparency,  and 
accountability.   

In addition to clearly demonstrating our ESG credentials, which is an important aspect of Pioneer continuing 
to differentiate itself from others, certification will also enable the Company to access wider pools of capital 
which are important to driving down the capital costs of the Company. 

B-Corp  has  commenced  it  processes  to  audit  the  Pioneer  business  for  certification,  and  for  which  the
Company is expecting to receive during the next financial year.

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year. 

Events since the end of the financial year 

No other matter or circumstance has occurred subsequent to the year-end that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of 
the Group or economic entity in subsequent financial years. 

Environmental regulation 

The Company is not affected by any significant environmental regulations. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

14 

Information on Directors 

Mr Michael Smith 
Experience and expertise 

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 
Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 

Mr Keith John 
Experience and expertise 

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 
Special responsibilities 
Interests in shares and options 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

• Appointed Chairman of Pioneer in February 2014
• Managing  Director  of  strategic  marketing  consultancy  Black
House, Non-Executive Chairman of 7-Eleven Stores Pty Ltd and
Starbucks Australia, Director of Poppy Lissiman and AusCycling
and Chair of AusCycling’s High Performance Committee.

• Fellow  of  AICD,  D.  Litt.  (Hon)  from  UWA  for  his  contribution  to

business and the Arts

• Previous roles include National Chair of the Australian Institute of
Company  Directors,  Deputy  Chairman  of  Automotive  Holdings
Group  Limited  and  Chairman  of  iiNet  Limited,  Lionel  Samson
Sadleirs Group, Synergy, Verve, Perth International Arts Festival,
West Coast Eagles and Scotch College.

Nil 

Chair of the Board 
Chair of Nomination Committee¹ 
Chair of Remuneration Committee¹ 
Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Ordinary Shares 
Options (Listed) 

882,305 
36,365 

Managing Director 

• Founder  of  Pioneer  Credit  with  over  25  years’  experience  in  the

financial services industry

• Widely regarded expert in the impaired credit sector in Australia
• Director of Midbridge Investments Pty Ltd and Bondi Born.
Nil 

Managing Director 
Ordinary Shares 
Indeterminate rights 
Options (Unlisted) 
Options (Listed) 

11,242,934 
75,000 
8,000,000 
2,727,273 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

15 

Ms Andrea Hall 
Experience and expertise 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

•  Appointed a Director of Pioneer in November 2016 

•  An  experienced  non-executive  director  currently  serving  on  the 
boards  of  Perenti  Global  Limited,  Evolution  Mining  Limited,  
Insurance Commission of WA and Fremantle Football Club (AFL)  

•  Bachelor of Commerce from UWA, a Masters of Applied Finance 
and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia 
and New Zealand.  She served on the WA Council of Chartered 
Accountants of Australia New Zealand for seven years until 2011, 
the last year as Chair. 

•  A  former  Risk  Consulting  Partner  at  KPMG  with  over  20  years’ 
experience  in  governance  and  risk  management,  financial 
management, internal audit, and external audit. 

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Automotive Holdings Group Ltd  
Perenti Global Limited 
Evolution Mining Limited 

3 May 2018 to 30 Sept 2019 
from 15 Dec 2019 
from 1 Oct 2017 

Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 

Member of Nomination Committee¹ 
Member of Remuneration Committee¹ 
Chair of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Ordinary Shares 

97,887 

Mr Peter Hall 
Experience and expertise 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

•  Appointed a Director of Pioneer in January 2021 

•  Significant  career  experience  across  financial  services,  with 
specific  expertise  in  credit  risk  in  Australia,  including  five  years 
with Genworth Financial Australia  and New Zealand, initially  as 
its Managing Director and later as Country Executive.   

•  Previously seven years at GE Mortgage Insurance Australia and 
New Zealand, the final five years as Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer 

BNK Banking Corporation Limited  

from 15 Nov 2015 

Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of Nomination Committee¹ 
Member of Remuneration Committee¹ 
Nil 

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mr Stephen Targett 
Experience and expertise 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

•  Appointed a Director in June 2021 

•    Extensive financial services experience as a board member and 

an executive in Australia and overseas 

•    Current  Chairman  of  Member  Owned  Bank  Police  &  Nurses 

Limited (P&N) and former Chair of BCU, a division of P&N. 

•    Previously  CEO  of  RACQ  Bank  and  in  successive  executive 
positions,  successfully  led  National  Australia  Bank’s  European 
services,  Lloyds  Banking  Group’s  wholesale  and  international 
division and ANZ’s institutional bank. 

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Nil 

Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 

Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of Nomination Committee¹ 
Member of Remuneration Committee¹ 
Ordinary Shares 136,363 
Options (Listed) 136,363 

Ms Michelle d’Almeida 
Experience and expertise 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

•    Appointed a Director in June 2021 
•    Former Managing Director of News Corporation’s Sunday Times 

and Perth Now 

•    Non-Executive Director of Perth Airport and ACTIV Foundation 

•    Previously  Non-Executive  Director  of  Community  Newspaper 

Group WA and Variety the Children’s Charity 

Listed  Company  Directorships 
including those held at any time in 
the previous 3 years 

Nil 

Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 

Member of Audit and Risk Management Committee 
Member of Nomination Committee¹ 
Member of Remuneration Committee¹ 
Ordinary Shares 36,363 
Options (Listed) 36,363 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Meeting of Directors 

The number of meetings held, and attended, by the Directors during the year ended 30 June 2022 was: 

Name 

Board Meetings 

Mr Michael Smith 
Mr Keith John 
Ms Andrea Hall 
Mr Peter Hall 
Mr Stephen Targett 
Ms Michelle d’Almeida 

Attended 
21 
21 
18 
20 
21 
21 

Audit and Risk 

Held 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 

Attended 
4 
n/a 
4 
4 
4 
4 

Held 
4 
n/a 
4 
4 
4 
4 

Committee Meetings 
Remuneration¹ 
Held 
Attended 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 

Nomination¹ 
Held 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

Attended 
1 
1 
0 
1 
1 
1 

¹ On 6 July 2022 the Nomination and Remuneration Committees merged to form the People, Remuneration and Nomination Committee.  
This is Chaired by Stephen Targett, and its members are the full Board. 

Company Secretary 

Ms Susan Symmons joined Pioneer as Company Secretary  and General Counsel on 1 October 2015. Ms 
Symmons has over 25 years’ corporate experience including positions with Heytesbury Pty Ltd, Evans & Tate 
Limited,  Automotive  Holdings  Group  Limited,  and  Helloworld  Limited.  Ms  Symmons  holds  a  Bachelor  of 
Commerce from Curtin University and a Master of Business Law from UNSW and is a member of the Institute 
of Company Directors and Governance Institute of Australia. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report 

This Remuneration Report explains the Board’s approach to executive remuneration and the remuneration 
outcomes for the Company’s Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’) for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

1. Overview

 KMP  includes  all  directors  and  executives  who  have  responsibility  for  planning,  directing,  and  controlling 
material activities of the Company. In this report ‘executive’ refers to KMP excluding Non-Executive Directors. 

The remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2022 has been prepared in accordance with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and has been audited under Section 308(3C). 

List of KMP 

Directors 

Mr Michael Smith 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Keith John 

Ms Andrea Hall 

Mr Peter Hall 

Managing Director 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Mr Stephen Targett 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Ms Michelle d’Almeida 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Executives 

Ms Susan Symmons 

Company Secretary 

Ms Andrea Hoskins 

Chief Operating Officer 

Mr Barry Hartnett 

Chief Financial Officer 

Mr. Joseph Terribile 

Chief Information Officer 

Appointed effective 30 November 2021 

Remuneration policy and link to performance 

In setting the Company’s remuneration strategy, the Board is committed to a framework which: 

a) motivates executives to deliver long term sustainable growth within an appropriate control framework;
b)
c)

demonstrates a clear and strong correlation between performance and remuneration; and
aligns the interests of executives with the Company’s shareholders.

Structuring  executive  remuneration  to  align  with  the  life  of  the  assets  Pioneer  acquires  is  consistent  with 
Pioneer’s differentiated customer servicing approach and reflects the Board’s commitment to maintaining an 
executive team that is focused on making decisions for the long-term benefit of the Company. 

To achieve this, in part, the Board has determined that the Company will not award Short Term Incentives 
(‘STIs’) to any member of its executive or leadership teams.  

Executives are incentivised based on Long Term Incentives (‘LTIs’) through the issue of securities (in the 
form of Performance and Indeterminate Rights (‘Rights’) or Ordinary Shares) under the Pioneer Credit Limited 
Equity Incentive Plan (‘Plan’).   

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

19 

The terms of the Rights, generally are: 

a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 

e) 

Rights vest over a period of 3 to 5 years 
Rights are issued for Nil consideration 
Performance Rights convert to Ordinary Shares in the capital of Pioneer on a one-for-one basis 
Indeterminate Rights may convert to Ordinary Shares in the capital of Pioneer on a one-for-one basis 
or, alternatively, the Board may determine in its absolute discretion that a vested Indeterminate Right 
will be satisfied by the Company making a cash payment in lieu of allocating Ordinary Shares at the 5 
days Volume Weighted Average Price (‘VWAP’) prior to each vesting date 
Conditions may include the executive being employed at the vesting date and a minimum VWAP to be 
achieved before vesting occurs.  

Performance 

The following table shows the statutory key performance indicators of the group over the last five years 

(Loss) Profit for the year attributable to owners of 
the Group  
Basic earnings (loss) per share (cents) 
Dividend payments paid in financial year 
Paid and relating to prior years 2H performance 
Paid and relating to current year 1H performance 
Dividend payout ratio 
Closing share price 
(Decrease) / Increase in share price 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

2020 
$’000 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

(33,094) 
(40.48) 
- 
- 
- 
N/A 
$0.42 
(17.0)% 

(19,655) 
(30.43) 
- 
- 
- 
N/A 
$0.50 
75.4% 

(40,084) 
(63.36) 
- 
- 
- 
N/A 
$0.29 
(89.4)% 

4,281 
6.88 
7,476 
4,752 
2,724 
N/A 
$2.70 
(14.8)% 

17,600 
28.88 
7,273 
3,219 
4,054 
50% 
$3.17 
33.2% 

For FY19 a dividend payment of $2.7m was declared based on the half-year reported profit of $5.5m. The 
dividend payout ratio was 50% for this payment. It is not meaningful to present this ratio for the full year given 
the final full year result.  No dividend has been declared since half-year 2019.    

2.  Remuneration governance 

The Board has a People, Remuneration and Nominations Committee (‘PRNC’) committee which was formed 
on 6 July 2022, merging the Remuneration and Nominations Committees. The PRNC has a Charter setting 
out its responsibilities and is supported by a robust internal framework, which includes: 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

a strong and embedded corporate culture, built around the Pioneer Principles;  
a  risk  register  that  records  identified  risks,  the  likelihood  and  consequences  of  a  risk  occurring,  and 
action taken or to be taken to reduce those risks; 
a comprehensive controls register that provides visibility on the adequacy of controls in place; 
policies and procedures around key processes; and 
a Delegation of Authority that specifies delegations from the Board to the Managing Director and from 
the Managing Director to management. 

The elements of this framework are regularly reviewed and well understood throughout the Company.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Role of the PRNC 

The PRNC is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on: 

- 
- 

Base salaries for executives, and Board and Committee fees for non-executive Directors; and 
The  adequacy  and  structure  of  any  incentives,  including  equity-based  remuneration  plans,  and  the 
quantum provided to executives. 

The Committee reviews its remuneration strategy at least annually to ensure that remuneration structures 
are fair and support the attraction and retention of quality people who are aligned to, and can deliver on, the 
Company’s strategy. 

As required under the ASX Corporate Governance Principles, neither the Managing Director nor any other 
executive participates in any decision relating to their own remuneration, nor that of their peers. 

The Corporate Governance Statement and the PRNC Charter provide full details of this Committees role.  

Use of remuneration consultants 

To ensure the PRNC is fully informed when making decisions it will periodically seek external advice. Any 
appointment of an external advisor is made in accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles.  

The Company has previously engaged consultants to assist in the review of remuneration of its executives. 
In May 2022, a remuneration consultant was appointed with the intention to review and support the design of 
an LTI framework as part of our remuneration strategy.  

The proposed design of the LTI framework was presented to the People, Renumeration and Nominations 
Committee in July 2022 with the Committee requesting further information on the setting of long-term targets, 
such  that  they  are  fully  aligned  to  good  shareholder  outcomes,  before  a  recommendation  is  made  to  the 
Board.  

A total of $16,500 was paid in relation to the LTI framework in FY22. 

Securities trading policy 

The Securities Trading Policy imposes trading restrictions on all employees, contractors and consultants who 
are considered to be in possession of market sensitive information.   

The policy sets out prohibited trading periods which include: 

- 
- 

the 30-day period prior to, and 3-day period after, release of the full year and half year results; and  
the 30-day period prior to, and 3-day period after, the AGM. 

Executives are prohibited from to hedging their exposure to any securities held in the Company. 

3.  Executive remuneration 

The  Board recognises that satisfying  appropriate remuneration expectations is  important  in attracting and 
retaining quality people.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As an acquirer of assets that typically liquidate over a period of up to 10 years, the Board recognises the 
importance of appropriately incentivising executives such that they are accountable for the most significant 
part of tenure of acquired assets. In that regard, executives are primarily incentivised with equity which vests 
over a medium time frame.  

Structuring  employee  remuneration  to  align  with  the  life  of  the  assets  Pioneer  acquires  is  consistent  with 
Pioneer’s differentiated servicing approach and reflects the Board’s commitment to maintaining an executive 
that is focused on making decisions for the long-term health of the Company.  

Executives may be provided LTIs through the issue of Rights in the Company, vesting over a period of 3-5 
years after the grant of the award and/or through the issue of Ordinary Shares in the Company, with a holding 
lock applied for a period of up to 3 years. This structure ensures executives are retained and incentivised to 
continue delivering sustainable long-term earnings of the business. 

In limited cases, the Board may recognise individuals by making an ex-gratia payment.  

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed  remuneration  consists  of  base  salary  and  superannuation  as  per  the  Superannuation  Guarantee 
(Administration) Act 1992.  

The  Managing  Director  reviews  the  performance  of  his  executives  by  meeting  each  at  least  quarterly  to 
discuss their performance, and then separately assesses the performance of the executive team. The review 
process is consultative in nature and contains an assessment of the executive’s performance against their 
responsibilities and the Company’s expectations. 

including 

The Chair meets regularly with the Managing Director to discuss all matters pertaining to the operations of 
financial 
the  Company 
performance.  The  Chair  also  obtains  feedback  from  other  Directors  on  the  performance  of  the  Managing 
Director,  at  least  twice  per  year  and  provides  that  feedback  back  to  him.  The  PRNC  completes  a  formal 
performance evaluation of the Managing Director at least annually against the stated objectives.  

individual  performance,  strategy, 

leadership,  management,  and 

Remuneration  for  all  executives  is  reviewed  at  least  annually.  There  is  no  guaranteed  increase  in  any 
executive’s employment contract.  

Long term incentives 

At the Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) held on 29 October 2014, shareholders approved the Pioneer Credit 
Equity Incentive Plan (‘the Plan’) and at the 2017 AGM the Company refreshed the Plan under ASX Listing 
Rule 7.2 (Exception 9(b)). The Plan was further refreshed at the 2020 AGM. 

The Plan provides participants with an equity incentive that recognises their contribution to the achievement 
by the Company of its strategic goals and to provide a means of attracting, rewarding, and retaining skilled 
employees. Proposed grants of LTI are awarded after considering the performance of the executive over the 
previous 12 months, and then considered with the executive’s relative value to the business in the future.   

The Plan is currently being updated to provide executives and shareholders greater clarity on what the targets 
are for any payment to be made under it, and the amount that will be paid on the achievement of targets. This 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
intended change to the Plan, which has occurred on advice from the Company’s remuneration consultants 
will be fully explained to, and where required, presented to shareholders for approval.  

Long term incentive awards in place during the year 

LTI awards were made under the Plan during the period as follows: 

Instrument 
Quantum 
Grant Date 
Key performance measures  Employment at vesting date 

Performance Rights for Ordinary Shares 
500,000 Performance Rights  
1 July 2021 

Performance period 
Dividends 
Fair value, vesting  date and 
fully vested period schedule 

The Company’s Shares trade at a VWAP of +>$1.00 for at least 30 days 
1 July 2021 to 23 September 2024 
No dividends are paid on Performance Rights 
$138,400 

23 September 2024 

100% 

4.  Non-Executive Director Arrangements 

On appointment to the Board each Non-Executive Director enters into an agreement with the Company which 
sets out the fixed fee policy for time and responsibilities, that are not linked to individual performance. 

Non-Executive Directors fees for FY22 were: 

$160,000 (plus Superannuation) 
-  Chairman Fee 
-  Audit and Risk Management Committee Chair  $120,000 (plus Superannuation) 
$100,000 (plus Superannuation) 
-  Non-Executive Director   

A Non-Executive Director is not entitled to receive any performance-based fee. They may be entitled to fees 
or  other  amounts,  as  the  Board  determines,  where  they  perform  duties  outside  the  scope  of  their  ordinary 
duties and are entitled to be reimbursed for out of pocket expenses reasonably incurred. 

The maximum pool of non-executive director fees approved by shareholders at the 29 November 2018 AGM 
was $800,000. Non-Executive Director fees have remained the same since 27 September 2017. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
5.  Statutory remuneration disclosures 

The following tables details KMP remuneration in accordance with applicable accounting standards. 

Statutory remuneration tables   

Non-Executive Directors 

 Fixed remuneration 

Variable remuneration 

Year 

Cash 
salary 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Annual 
and long 
service 
leave 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Other 

Termination 
benefits 

Cash 
bonus 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Options 

Indeterminate 
rights 

Total 

Mr Michael Smith  

2022 

160,000 

2021 

160,000 

Ms Andrea Hall  

2022 

120,000 

2021 

120,000 

Ms Ann Robinson 1 
- 
2022 

2021 

93,462 

Mr Peter Hall  
2022 

100,000 

2021 

47,308 

Mr Stephen Targett 
100,000 
2022 

2021 

6,923 

Ms Michelle d’Almeida 
2022 

100,000 

2021 

4,231 

Total 
2022 

580,000 

2021 

431,924 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,000 

15,200 

12,000 

11,400 

- 

8,879 

10,000 

4,494 

10,000 

658 

10,000 

402 

58,000 

41,033 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 Ms Ann Robinson resigned effective 7 June 2021 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

176,000 

175,200 

132,000 

131,400 

- 

102,341 

110,000 

51,802 

110,000 

7,581 

110,000 

4,633 

638,000 

472,957 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Director 

Year 

 Fixed remuneration 

Cash 
salary 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Mr Keith John 

Annual 
and long 
service 
leave 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Variable remuneration 

Other4  Termination 
benefits 

Cash 
bonus 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Options 

Indeterminate 
rights 

Total 

2022 

2021 

777,623 

12,906 

20,807 

27,500 

- 

752,885 

14,268 

8,387 

25,000  200,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

426,400 

274,734  1,539,970 

-  2,573,733 

594,195  4,168,468 

Executive Key Management Personnel 

Year 

 Fixed remuneration 

Cash 
salary 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Ms Susan Symmons1 

Annual 
and long 
service 
leave 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Variable remuneration 

Other4  Termination 
benefits 

Cash 
bonus 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Options 

Performance 
rights 

Total 

2022 

2021 

295,894 

12,906 

41,495 

27,500 

- 

271,038 

14,268 

42,147 

25,000  150,000 

Ms Andrea Hoskins 

2022 

2021 

446,000 

12,906 

25,436 

321,231 

14,268 

21,389 

27,500 

25,000 

Mr Barry Hartnett  

445,385 

12,906 

41,560 

27,500 

301,154 

14,268 

46,839 

25,753  100,000 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

Total 

Mr Joseph Terribile2 

Mr Jason Musca3 

- 

- 

308,923 

190,769 

5,772 

12,933 

14,861 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22,477 

25,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

91,172 

12,308 

91,172 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20,547 

398,342 

30,934 

533,387 

68,054 

579,896 

6,919 

388,807 

176,426 

703,777 

148,142 

636,156 

- 

- 

- 

- 

224,335 

- 

91,172 

368,708 

- 

426,400 

539,761  3,537,492 

-  2,573,733 

780,190  6,095,526 

2022 

2,155,671 

57,396 

142,231 

124,861 

2021 

 1,955,231  

 57,072  

 141,239  

 125,753   450,000 

12,308 

1Ms. Susan Symmons transitioned to 0.8 Full Time Equivalent during the financial year 
2Mr. Joseph Terribile commenced effective 30 November 2021 
3Mr. Jason Musca commenced effective 25 May 2020 and resigned effective 4 June 2021 
4Represents ex-gratia payments in FY21 to three executives who were key to the refinancing process  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proportion of fixed and variable remuneration 

The following table shows the proportion of remuneration that is fixed and that which is linked to performance: 

Name 
Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 
Executive Key Management Personnel 
Ms Susan Symmons 
Ms Andrea Hoskins 
Mr Barry Hartnett 
Mr. Joseph Terribile 

2022 

2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk – STI 

At risk – LTI 

54% 

95% 
88% 
75% 
100% 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

46% 

5% 
12% 
25% 
- 

Contractual arrangements with senior executives 

The terms of employment for the Company’s executives are formalised in service agreements. There are no 
benefits payable to any executive on termination. The significant provisions of each service agreement are: 

Employee 

Position 

Salary 

Mr Keith John 

Managing Director 

Ms Susan Symmons 

Company Secretary 

Ms Andrea Hoskins  

Chief Operating Officer 

Mr Barry Hartnett  

Chief Financial Officer 

Mr. Joseph Terribile 

Chief Information Officer 

$778,500 per annum 
plus superannuation 
$350,000 per annum 
plus superannuation pro-
rata on a 0.8 FTE basis 
$450,000 per annum 
plus superannuation 
$450,000 per annum 
plus superannuation 
$320,000 per annum 
plus superannuation 

Term of agreement and notice 
period 
Continuing  agreement  with  12 
months’ notice by either party  
Continuing  agreement  with  3 
months’ notice by either party  

Continuing  agreement  with  6 
months’ notice by either party 
Continuing  agreement  with  6 
months’ notice by either party 
Continuing  agreement  with  6 
months’ notice by either party 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Security holdings held by KMP 

The tables below show the number of Rights, Options and Ordinary Shares in the Company held during the 
financial year by KMP, including their close family members and entities related to them. 

Performance rights or indeterminate rights 

Balance at the start 
of the year 

Granted  

Vested   Forfeit 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

Unvested 

Name 

Indeterminate Rights 
Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 

875,000 

- 

(425,000) 

Performance Rights 
Executive Key Management Personnel 
Ms Susan Symmons 
Mr Barry Hartnett  
Ms Andrea Hoskins 
Mr Joseph Terribile 
Total 

345,000 
1,510,000 
500,000 
- 
3,230,000 

- 
100,000 
100,000 
- 
200,000 

(19,500) 
(67,500) 
- 
- 
(512,000) 

Listed Options 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

450,000 

450,000 

325,500 
1,542,500 
600,000 
- 
2,918,000 

325,500 
1,542,500 
600,000 
- 
2,918,000 

These options were issued where a member of KMP participated in the Company’s priority offer completed on 
18 May 2022. These options have an exercise price of $0.80 and expire on 31 March 2025.  

Name 

Non-Executive Directors 
Mr Michael Smith 
Ms Andrea Hall 
Mr Peter Hall 
Mr Stephen Targett 
Ms Michelle d’Almeida 
Total – Non-Executive Directors 
Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 
Executive Key Management Personnel 
Ms Susan Symmons 
Mr Barry Hartnett  
Ms Andrea Hoskins 
Mr Joseph Terribile 
Total – Executive Key Management Personnel 

Total held by KMP  

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

Issued 

Exercised 

Balance at the  
end of the year 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

36,365 
- 
- 
136,363 
36,363 
209,091 

2,727,273 

36,363 
454,545 
272,727 
272,727 
3,763,635 

3,972,726 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

36,365 
- 
- 
136,363 
36,363 
209,091 

2,727,273 

36,363 
454,545 
272,727 
272,727 
3,763,635 

3,972,726 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share Purchase Facility 

250,000 Ordinary Shares remain from the shares issued to executives (excluding the Managing Director) under 
a share purchase facility of 18 July 2017. The key terms are: 

a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
e) 

The price of each Share was equal to the 5-day VWAP as at 1 July 2017 (namely $2.2864); 
The facility accrues interest at normal commercial rates; 
The shares are secured for the benefit of the Company; 
All dividends paid on any Shares owned by the executive will be applied in full against the facility; and 
The facility is not recognised as a loan as the Company only has recourse to the value of the Shares. 

Name 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Granted as 
compensation 

Repaid during 
the year 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

Executive Key Management Personnel 
Ms Susan Symmons 

Management loans 

250,000 

- 

- 

250,000 

In May 2022, Loans were  issued to four executives for the purposes of acquiring shares under the  Priority 
Offer completed on 18 May 2022. The shares were issued at a purchase price of $0.55 with an attaching Listed 
Option on a 1 for 1 basis, with an exercise price of $0.80 expiring in March 2025. 

The loans are on a full recourse basis, with interest payable monthly at a rate of 5% per annum and are secured 
by the underlying shares.  

The company engaged an external advisor to confirm that the transaction was of an arm’s length nature and 
no employee benefits have been recognised in relation to the loan or share transaction.  

Name 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Loans 
provided 

Interest paid and 
payable for the year  

Mr Keith John 
Mr Barry Hartnett  
Ms Andrea Hoskins 
Mr Joseph Terribile 
Total 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,500,000 
250,000 
150,000 
150,000 
2,050,000 

8,836 
1,473 
884 
884 
12,077 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
1,500,000 
250,000 
150,000 
150,000 
2,050,000 

Highest 
indebtedness 
during the year 
1,500,000 
250,000 
150,000 
150,000 
2,050,000 

Because of the security interest, no provision has been recognised for doubtful debts in relation to the loans. 

Ordinary Shares 

250,000 Shares were issued to two executives on 1 July 2021. The key terms are: 

a) 
b) 

The fair value per share was $0.4025, 
The shares are restricted from trading for 3 years from the date of issue 

The shares will be released from a holding lock after 3 years from issue or the date of cessation of employment 
from the Company. As there are no vesting conditions the shares have been expensed at the date of issue 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name 

Balance at the start 
of the year 

Granted 

Vested  Forfeit  Balance at the 
end of the year 

Unvested 

Executive Key Management Personnel 
Mr Barry Hartnett 
Ms Andrea Hoskins 
Total 

- 
- 
- 

125,000 
125,000 
250,000 

125,000 
125,000 
250,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Unlisted Options 

Name 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Granted   Vested   Forfeited 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

Vested  Unvested 

8,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

8,000,000 

5,000,000  3,000,000 

Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 

Shareholdings 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors 
Mr Michael Smith 
Ms Andrea Hall 

Mr Peter Hall 
Mr Stephen Targett 
Ms Michelle d’Almeida 

Total – Non-Executive Directors 
Executive Director 
Mr Keith John 

Executive Key Management Personnel 
Ms Susan Symmons 
Mr Barry Hartnett  
Ms Andrea Hoskins 
Mr Joseph Terribile1 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at the  
end of the year 

845,940 
97,887 

- 
- 
- 

943,827 

36,365 
- 

- 
136,363 
36,363 

209,091 

882,305 
97,887 

- 
136,363 
36,363 

1,152,918 

6,067,461 

5,175,473 

11,242,934 

418,791 
167,991 
- 
- 

78,779 
605,379 
272,727 
272,727 

497,570 
773,370 
272,727 
272,727 

Total – Executive Key Management Personnel 

6,654,243 

6,405,085 

13,059,328 

Total held by the KMP 

7,598,070 

6,614,176 

14,212,246 

1 Mr Joseph Terribile commenced effective 30 November 2021 

7.  Other transactions with KMP 

Leases entered into with related parties 

Mr Keith John is the sole director and secretary of Avy Nominees Pty Limited, the trustee of The John Family 
Primary Investment Trust (‘JFPIT’). JFPIT is the owner of 190 Bennett Street, East Perth which is leased by 
the Company. The lease expired on 1 January 2022 and was at arm’s-length basis and for the year ended 30 
June 2022, the net amount of $17,322 (inclusive of GST) was paid to JFPIT in respect of the lease. No amount 
was owing to the related party at 30 June 2022.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
JFPIT  is  the  owner  of  188  Bennett  Street,  East  Perth  which  was  leased  by  the  Company  as  part  of  the 
Company’s COVID disaster recovery strategy on 3 February 2022. The Lease was entered into following an 
assessment  by  the  Independent  Directors  of  the  Company  that  the  lease  was  at  arm’s  length,  that  the 
commercial benefit was to the Company, and that it was a necessary step to protect the Company from the 
vast changing environment that the omicron variant of COVID presented in Western Australia at the time.  

The lease expires on 2 February 2023, unless renewed by the Company, and is at arm’s length terms on terms 
and conditions no more favourable than those which it is reasonable to expect would have been adopted if 
dealing with an unrelated individual at arm’s length in the same circumstances. For the year ended 30 June 
2022 the net amount of $18,979 (inclusive of GST) was paid to JFPIT in respect of the lease. No amount was 
owing to the related party at 30 June 2022. 

Contracting Services with Alana John Design 

During the year, the Company leased the space located at 188 Bennett Street, East Perth. Alana John Design, 
a design firm owned by the Managing Director’s wife was appointed to design and project manage the fit out 
of the leased space.  

Alana John Design had previously designed, and project managed each of the Company’s four floors at 108 
St  Georges  Terrace,  Perth.  Significant  efficiencies  were  gained  in  appointing  the  firm  given  their  previous 
experience and knowledge with respect to the Company’s requirements and ensuring that the look and feel of 
the new leased space is consistent with that of the Company’s existing fit outs.  

Alana John Design was paid normal commercial rates, in the sum of $34,403 (inclusive of GST), and this is 
deemed to be an arm’s length transaction for the year ended 30 June 2022.  

Loans from related parties 

Medium Term Notes (‘MTN’) 

Mr Keith John is a Director and Secretary of Avy Nominees Pty Ltd, the trustee of the KR & AN John Family 
Superannuation Fund (‘JFSF’). JFSF held 500 MTN, with a face value of $500,000 at the beginning of the 
fiscal year. The notes were issued on an arm’s length basis.  

On 22 October 2021, the majority of the registered holders of the outstanding MTN (including JFSF), voted in 
favour of the Special Resolution to amend the terms of the MTN. The beneficial holders that voted in favour 
were  entitled  to  receive  a  fee  of  0.5%  of  the  outstanding  principal  amount  to  each  MTN.  The  Company 
completed the financial close of the refinancing of its debt facilities on 8 November 2021.  

On 23 December 2021, the Company held a general meeting of shareholders for the exchange of 500 MTN 
held by JFSF for a face value of $500,000 in consideration for the issue of 833,333 shares at $0.60 per share 
and the 500 MTNs were cancelled upon exchange. 

During the period $20,095 in interest and $2,500 in consent fee were paid on to Midbridge Nominees Pty Ltd 
in relation to the note transactions. At 30 June 2022, JFSF no longer held any MTNs. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Participation in the Senior Facility Agreement – Midbridge Investments Pty Ltd 

Mr  Keith  John  is  the  sole  director  and  secretary  of  Midbridge  Investments  Pty  Ltd  (‘Midbridge’).  On  16 
September 2020 Midbridge became a lender to the Company in the sum of $1,000,000 under the Syndicate 
Facility Agreement (‘SFA’) arranged by Nomura Australia. 

Midbridge was paid $110,613 in interest during the period, and on refinance of the Senior Debt Facilities on 8 
November 2021, the principal balance of $1,000,000 was repaid.  

In  consideration  of  other  syndicate  members  entering  the  SFA,  Midbridge  provided  the  other  syndicate 
members a real estate backed guarantee and mortgage security to the value of $2.5m. These security interests 
were extinguished as part of the Company’s refinance of its Senior Debt Facilities on 8 November 2021. 

Participation in the Senior Facility Agreement – Shucked Investments Pty Ltd 

Ms  Sue  Symmons  is  the  sole  director  and  secretary  of  Shucked  Investments  Pty  Ltd  (‘Shucked’).  On  16 
September 2020 Shucked became a lender to the Company in the sum of $100,000 under the SFA.  

During the fiscal year  Shucked received interest  payments to the sum of $11,061,  and on refinance of  the 
Senior Debt Facilities on 8 November 2021, the principal balance of $100,000 was repaid. 

Insurance of officers 

During the year the Company paid a premium to insure its Directors and Officers. 

The exposures insured include legal costs that may be incurred in defending proceedings that may be brought 
against  people  in  their  capacity  as  officers  of  the  Group,  and  any  other  payments  arising  from  liabilities 
incurred in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct 
involving a wilful breach of duty or the improper use of their position or of information to gain advantage for 
themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium 
between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (‘Deloitte’) were appointed auditors on 25 November 2019.  

The Company may decide to engage the auditor for matters additional to their statutory audit duties. 

The Board has considered advice received from the Audit and Risk Management Committee (‘ARMC’), and 
is  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  the  non-audit  services  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 because: 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
a)  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the ARMC to ensure they do not impact the impartiality 

and objectivity of the auditor; and 

b)  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 

APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards). 

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the  Corporations Act 2001 is on 
page 33. During the year the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services. 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
  Total remuneration for non-audit services 

Rounding of amounts 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

158,263  165,000 

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  Instrument  2016/191  (Rounding  in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Directors’ Report. Amounts in the 
Directors’ Report have been rounded off in accordance with that instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, 
or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Michael Smith 
Chairman  

Perth 
31 August 2022 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Tower 2, Brookfield Place 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 Australia 

Tel:  +61 8 9365 7000 
Fax:  +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

31 August 2022 

The Board of Directors 
Pioneer Credit Limited 
Level 6, 108 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

Dear Board Members 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to Pioneer Credit Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration of independence 
to the directors of Pioneer Credit Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Pioneer Credit Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that 
to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

• The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

• Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours faithfully 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Leanne Karamfiles 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board of Directors is committed to achieving the highest standards of corporate  governance and has 
the  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
reviewed 
Recommendations (4th edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

its  corporate  governance  practices  against 

The Corporate Governance Statement is dated 30 June 2022 and reflects the corporate governance practices 
in place throughout the 2022 financial year and was approved by the Board on 25 August 2022. The Group's 
Corporate Governance Statement can be viewed at:  
https://pioneercredit.com.au/corporate/governance 

Risk Management Framework 

The overall risk appetite of Pioneer is to seek and take an appropriate and balanced range of risks that deliver 
Pioneer’s  strategic  objectives  while  seeking  to  reduce  or  eliminate  those  risks  that  do  not  support  these 
objectives, where it is cost effective to do so.  

In managing Pioneer’s risk exposure and in promoting a consistent manner in which activities and processes 
are being undertaken across the business, the following are in place to facilitate this alignment: 

•  Policies, Procedures & Guidelines 
•  Management Level Controls 
•  Controls Register 
•  Compliance Obligations Register 
•  Compliance Calendar 
•  Risk Monitoring 
Internal Audit 
• 

Policies, Procedures & Guidelines 

In addition to those policies recommended by the ASX Corporate Governance Council Guidelines (e.g., Board 
and  Committee  Charters,  Code  of  Conduct,  Conflict  of  Interest  Policy,  Risk  Management  Policy,  and 
Whistleblower Policy), policies, procedures & guidelines are in place across all key processes and business 
areas to facilitate the following:  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Consistency in the manner processes are undertaken and controls adopted, leading to predictable / 

repeatable results;  

•  Continuity in the process being performed from one individual to the next, especially where processes 
/  controls  are  being  performed  by  one  or  a  handful  of  individuals  (i.e.  to  reduce  exposure  to  key 
dependency risk); and  

•  Efficiency in executing a process by reducing (where possible) uncertainty and ambiguity. 

Management Level Controls 

As part of Pioneer’s Line of Defence (LOD) model, management level controls (i.e. preventative and detective 
manual / system controls) are implemented to provide internal / external stakeholders with a level of comfort 
that  key  processes  are  being  undertaken  as  intended  (i.e.  1st  LOD).  These  controls  are  captured  within 
Pioneer’s Controls Register. 

Controls Register 

Pioneer has a Controls Register that document existing key controls and corresponding risk / obligations, in 
providing  visibility  on  the  adequacy  of  controls  in  place  to  mitigating  existing  /  emerging  key  risks,  or  in 
complying  with  applicable  regulatory  and  contractual  obligations.  The  Controls  Register  establishes 
accountabilities  and  facilitates  monitoring  and  reporting  activities,  as  part  of  Pioneer’s  risk  governance 
framework and LOD model.  

Compliance Obligations Register 

Pioneer’s Compliance Obligations Register is  a tool that  management and the  Audit  & Risk Management 
Committee monitor compliance obligations throughout the business and ensure  that these obligations are 
met. 

Compliance Calendar 

Pioneer’s  Compliance  Calendar  is  a  tool  that  the  Pioneer  Audit  &  Risk  Management  Committee  uses  to 
ensure that its obligation to review and consider Compliance related matters is maintained.  The Calendar 
sets  out  the  Committee’s  timetable  for  the  coming  year  and  allocates  time  to  review  various  areas  of 
compliance and their frequency. 

Risk Monitoring 

In ensuring that Pioneer’s activities are conducted in a manner that is consistent with its risk appetite, the 
following forums and monitoring initiatives have been implemented: 

•  Audit & Risk Management Committee  
•  Operational Risk Management Committee  
•  Executive Leadership Group  

• 

Information Technology Governance Group 

Independent Controls Assessment 

In assessing if the controls captured with the Controls Register described above continues to be effectively 
designed  (in  mitigating  key  risks  and  complying  with  obligations),  and  effectively  operated  (i.e.  being 
conducted  in  the  manner  and  frequency  required),  periodic  control  assessments  are  undertaken  by 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
independent personnel (i.e. Operational Risk Management team). This forms part of Pioneer’s LOD model 
(i.e. 2nd LOD). 

The scope, frequency and approach of these periodic control assessments are clearly defined on the Controls 
Register against each respective control.  

Internal Audit 

The Company has an Operational Risk Manager who objectively and independently reviews the Company’s 
business  processes,  evaluates  risk  management  procedures,  and  conducts  internal  audit  and  risk 
management reviews.   This initiative forms part of Pioneer’s LOD model (i.e. 3rd LOD). 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

36 

 
 
 
 
Pioneer Credit Limited ABN 44 103 003 505 
Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Financial Statements 

Contents 

Consolidated statement of financial position                                                                                                      38 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income   

              39 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity       

 40 

Consolidated statement of cash flows                                                                                                          41 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

                                                                               42

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
Current tax asset 
Purchased debt portfolio 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets  
Right of use assets  
Other non-current assets 
Deferred tax assets  
Purchased debt portfolio 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables and liabilities 
Borrowings 
Provisions 
Lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of Pioneer Credit Limited 

Total equity 

   Note 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

13 
14 
18 
 12 
15 

16 
16 
17 
18 
12 
15 

20 
19 
21 
17 

19 
17 
21 

24 
24 

23,071 
6,174 
979 
3 
96,298 

126,525 

804 
958 
8,446 
3,504 
- 
199,218 

10,373 
855 
818 
53 
73,397 

85,496 

351 
1,558 
4,930 
2,286 
- 
175,697 

212,930 

184,822 

339,455 

270,318 

28,721 
20,378 
1,971 
961 

52,031 

5,467 
425 
1,518 
3,060 

10,470 

236,283 
9,090 
971 

200,656 
3,327 
1,196 

246,344 

205,179 

298,375 

215,649 

41,080 

54,669 

103,589 
9,545 
(72,054) 
41,080 

81,755 
11,874 
(38,960) 
54,669 

41,080 

54,669 

The consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

38 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Continuing operations 
Interest income at amortised cost 

Net impairment (loss) on PDPs 

Other income 

Employee expenses 
Finance expenses 
Direct liquidation expenses 
Information technology and communications 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Consultancy and professional fees 
Other expenses 
Fair value adjustments on financial assets 
Gain on lease modification 

(Loss) / Profit before income tax 

Income tax (expense)/benefit  

  Note 

15 

15 

8 

11 
9 

10 

2022 
$’000 

62,574 

(8,913) 

653 

2021 
$’000 

57,020 

(4,286) 

662 

54,314 

53,396 

(33,176) 
(39,131) 
(2,691) 
(3,490) 
(2,822) 
(2,503) 
(3,549) 
- 
          7  

(30,634) 
(26,699) 
(1,997) 
(4,013) 
(3,783) 
(2,385) 
(3,212) 
   2,288  
145 

(33,041) 

(16,894) 

12 

(53) 

(2,761) 

(Loss) / Profit for the period from continuing operations 

(33,094) 

(19,655) 

Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the year is attributable to: 
Owners of Pioneer Credit Limited 

(33,094) 

(19,655) 

(Loss) / Earnings per share 
Basic (cents per share) 
Diluted (cents per share) 

33 
33 

(40.48) 
(40.48) 

(30.43) 
(30.43) 

The  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

39 

 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Contributed 
Equity 

Note 

$’000 

Share 
Based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$’000 

Warrant 
Reserve 

Other 
Reserves 

Retained 
Earnings 

Total Equity 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

80,049 

3,870 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

- 

- 

80,049 

3,870 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Treasury share acquired 

Treasury shares and share based payments 

Equity plans 

Issue of treasury shares to employees 

Warrants issued 

Warrants converted 

(745) 

- 

- 

426 

- 

2,025 

1,706 

- 

2,970 

- 

(426) 

- 

- 

7,485 

(2,025) 

2,544 

5,460 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

24  

81,755 

6,414 

5,460 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(19,960) 

63,959 

(19,655) 

(39,615) 

(19,655) 

44,304 

- 

655 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(745) 

3,625 

- 

7,485 

- 

655 

10,365 

(38,960) 

54,669 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

81,755 

6,414 

5,460 

- 

(38,960) 

54,669 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

- 

- 

- 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Issue of shares 

Treasury share acquired 

Share based payments 

Issue of treasury shares to employees 

Warrants converted 

Foreign currency conversion 

 24 

 24 

11  

24  

24  

24  

81,755 

6,414 

5,460 

20,908 

(2,370) 

- 

525 

2,771 

- 

- 

- 

1,126 

(525) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,771) 

- 

21,834 

601 

(2,771) 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(159) 

(159) 

(33,094) 

(33,094) 

(72,054) 

21,575 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20,908 

(2,370) 

1,126 

- 

- 

(159) 

19,505 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

24  

103,589 

7,015 

2,689 

(159) 

(72,054) 

41,080 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

40 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Restated 
2021 

$’000 

2022 

$’000 

   Note 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from liquidations of PDPs and services (inclusive of goods and 
services tax) 

106,739 

95,350 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax) 

(52,036) 

(41,122) 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Net income taxation (paid)/refund 

54,703 

54,228 

22 

31 

(25,730) 

(42,040) 

(3) 

580 

Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets 

28,992 

12,799 

Acquisitions of PDPs 

Net cash outflow used in operating activities  

(75,750) 

(29,818) 

13 

(46,758) 

(17,019) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for intangible assets 

Proceeds on sale of other assets 

Net cash flow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Payments for third party financing transaction costs 

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares net of issue costs 

Lease payments 

(Payments)/proceeds from Treasury shares and KMP loan  

Net cash flow from financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

(696) 

(116) 

- 

(812) 

(102) 

(1,326) 

2,288 

860 

233,163 

169,000 

(174,154) 

(142,033) 

(6,716) 

12,544 

(2,199) 

(2,370) 

60,268 

12,698 

10,373 

23,071 

(8,471) 

- 

(2,238) 

(745) 

15,513 

(646) 

11,019 

10,373 

The consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

41 

 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements  

1.  Reporting entity 
2.  Basis of preparation 

3.  Going Concern 
4.  Significant events occurring in the current reporting period 

5.  Significant accounting policies 
6.  Financial risk management 

7.  Segment information 
8.  Other income 

9.  Finance expenses 
10.  Other expenses 

11.  Employee expenses 
12.  Income tax 

13.  Cash and cash equivalents 
14.  Trade and other receivables 

15.  Purchased debt portfolios 
16.  Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

17.  Leases 
18.  Other assets 

19.  Borrowings 
20.  Trade and other payables and liabilities 

21.  Provisions 
22.  Events occurring after the reporting period 

23.  Financial Instruments 
24.  Equity 

25.  Capital management 
26.  Group structure 

27.  Parent entity financial information 
28.  Deed of cross guarantee 

29.  Contingencies 
30.  Commitments 

31.  Related party transactions 
32.  Share-based payments 

33.  Earnings / (Loss) per share 
34.  Remuneration of auditors 

43 
43 

45 
46 

47 
55 

58 
59 

59 
59 

59 
60 

62 
63 

63 
67 

69 
70 

71 
75 

76 
76 

77 
78 

80 
81 

82 
82 

83 
83 

84 
85 

87 
88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

1.  Reporting entity 

The Consolidated Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 comprise Pioneer Credit 
Limited  (the  ‘Company’),  which  is  a  “for-profit-entity”  and  a  Company  domiciled  in  Australia  and  its 
subsidiaries  (collectively,  referred  to  as  the  ‘Group’)  and  the  Group’s  interest  in  associates  and  jointly 
controlled  entities.  The  Group’s  principal  activities  over  the  financial  year  were  acquiring  and  servicing 
Purchased Debt Portfolio’s (‘PDP’s’). The Company’s principal place of business is Level 6, 108 St Georges 
Terrace, Perth, Western Australia. 

2.  Basis of preparation 

a) 

Statement of compliance 

The Financial Report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Reporting Standards 
(‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).  

The Financial Report is a general-purpose financial report, for a “for-profit-entity” which has been prepared 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards and 
other pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board.  

The Consolidated Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on  31 August 
2022. 

b) 

Basis of measurement 

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis and where applicable 
at fair value for certain financial assets and financial liabilities. 

c) 

Functional and presentation currency 

These Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Australian Dollars (‘AUD’). 

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191 dated 31 March 2016 and in 
accordance all financial information presented in Australian dollars has been rounded to 
the nearest thousand dollars ($000’s) unless otherwise stated. 

d) 

Use of estimates and judgements 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AASB requirements requires management to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis, assume a reasonable expectation 
of future events and are based on current trends and economic data obtained both externally and within the 
Group. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and 
in any future periods affected. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
have the most significant effect to the amounts recognised in the Financial Statements or which may result 
in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following note: 

-  Note 15 (p.59) - Purchased debt portfolios (‘PDP’s’)  
-  Note 17 (p.69) - Leases 

Taxation 

Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts in the financial statements, which will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the 
future. In evaluating the Company’s ability to recover deferred tax assets, management considers all available 
evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, the results 
of recent operations and events occurring after reporting date. The assumptions about future taxable income, 
including  PDP  liquidations,  require  the  use  of  significant  judgement  and  may  ultimately  vary  from 
management’s best estimate. 

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures  

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows: 

Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards 

New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and interpretations effective for the current year that 
are relevant to the Group include: 

New Standard 
AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Annual Improvements 2018–2020 and 
Other Amendments 

to  Australian 
-  Amendments 
AASB  2021-3 
Accounting  Standards  –  COVID-19  Related  Rent 
Concessions 

AASB 2020-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards  –  Interest  Rate  Benchmark  Reform  – 
Phase 2 

Overview of Changes 
AASB 9 Financial instruments - to clarify the fees an 
entity includes when assessing whether the terms of 
a  new  or  modified  financial  liability  are  substantially 
different from the terms of the original financial liability 

Allow  rent  deferrals  /  waivers  due  to  COVID-19 
received on or before 30 June 2022 to be treated as 
variable lease payments rather than a modification of 
the lease. 

Instruments,  AASB 

Amends  AASB  4  Insurance  Contracts,  AASB  9 
Financial 
139  Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, AASB 7 
Financial  Instruments:  Disclosures  and  AASB  16 
Leases  to  address  issues  that  may  affect  financial 
reporting  during  interest  rate  benchmark  reform, 
including  the  effect  of  changes  to  contractual  cash 
flows  or  hedging  relationships  resulting  from  the 
replacement  of  an  interest  rate  benchmark  with  an 
alternative benchmark rate. 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 
June  2022  reporting  periods  and  have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  Group.  These  standards  are  not 
expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable 
future transactions. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

e) 

Restatement of comparative information 

The Group has reviewed its presentation in the Statement of cash flows in line with the requirements of AASB 
107  Statement  of  Cashflows.  In  accordance  with  AASB  108  Accounting  Policies,  Changes  in  Accounting 
Estimates and Errors, the Group has corrected the classification of Acquisitions of PDPs– financial assets 
from investing activities to operating activities to better align to the revenue generating activities of the group 
as required by AASB 107.  There is no impact of the reclassification on either Earnings per share (“EPS”), 
Statement of Financial Position, or the Statement of Financial Performance.   

Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Cash flows from/ (used in) operating activities 
Cash flows from/ (used in) investing activities 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Reconciliation  of  profit  after  income  tax  to  net  cash 
flows from operating activities 
Net cash flow from operating activities 

3.  Going Concern  

As reported 
$’000 

30 June 2021 
Adjustment 
$’000 

Restated 
$’000 

12,799 
(28,958) 
(646) 

(29,818) 
29,818 
- 

(17,019) 
860 
(646) 

12,799 

(29,818) 

(17,019) 

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which assumes the realisation of 
assets  and  the  settlement  of  liabilities  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  At  30  June  2022,  the  Group 
generated a net loss before tax of $33.0m (2021: loss $16.9m) and had positive working capital of $74.5m 
(2021: $75.0m).   

During the period the Group completed a $200m refinancing of its Senior Debt Facility (‘Facility’) (please refer 
to Note 19), increased the MTNs to $60m and raised $21.6m of equity, to support the acquisition of Purchased 
Debt Portfolios (‘PDPs’) and reduce the leverage of the Group. 

The Facility and MTNs contain covenants which are closely linked to the carrying value of the PDPs and the 
level and timing of PDP acquisitions and liquidations which include sales.  Whilst the forecast prepared by 
Management using their best estimate assumptions does not indicate any covenant breaches in the period 
to August 2023, this is dependent on the ability of the business to operate in line with forecasts, and future 
market conditions which are out of the control of the Group and may be subject to change. 

If a breach with respect to an obligation under the Facility appeared likely to occur or did occur, the Company 
has numerous options available to remedy the triggering event and prevent a breach under the terms of the 
Facility, beyond increasing liquidations.  These include but are not limited to: 

•  obtaining a waiver of any likely breach from the financiers,  
• 

ceasing to acquire PDP’s, thereby generating additional net cash, 

• 
• 

the ability to raise funds through an equity issue,  

selling non-core assets, or part of its PDP portfolio 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

45 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

If a breach is not waived or remedied through one or a combination of the above options, the financiers could 
declare that all or a part of the debt is due and payable on demand.  In addition, a default under the Facility 
would cause a cross default under the MTNs. 

Management have prepared a detailed cash flow forecast, using their best estimate assumptions based on 
historical performance which includes: 

•  PDP acquisitions, funded from a combination of the Facility and free cash, 

liquidations of PDPs and sale of non-core PDPs, 

• 
• 
•  delivery of business initiatives, including reducing the Group’s cost to service PDPs. 

recruitment of experienced employees in Western Australia and in the eastern states, and 

The  Directors  have  assessed  the  cash  flow  forecast  based  on  their  expectation  including  liquidations, 
acquisitions,  and  sales.    In  making  their  assessment  the  Directors  have  considered  the  impact  of  macro-
economic factors on the Group’s operating initiatives and performance, in particular on PDP acquisitions and 
the flow on impact to liquidations.  The Directors have also considered the impact of the Group’s operational 
focus  on  recruiting  experienced  employees,  continuing  to  transition  more  customers  onto  payment 
arrangements and the focus on reducing the cost to service. 

The key assumptions underpinning the cash flow forecast are inherently uncertain and are subject to variation 
due to factors which are outside the control of the Group.  Notwithstanding this, the Directors believe that it 
is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis of preparation. 

4.  Significant events occurring in the current reporting period 

Refinance transactions 

On 8 November 2021, the Company completed financial close on its refinancing of debt facilities. 

The refinance included: 

•  A $200.0m four-year Senior Facility Agreement (‘Facility’) with global investment manager Fortress 

Investment Group (‘Fortress’); 

•  Extending the maturity of its MTN’s to 5 years expiring in 2026, and upsized to $60m through a fully 

subscribed offer; and 

•  Completing an equity raise of $5.4m from institutions and high net worth investors at a premium to 

the prevailing share price. 

On 23 December 2021, Pioneer held a general meeting of shareholders for the exchange of 500 MTN held 
by  Managing  Director,  Keith  John,  for  a  face  value  of  $500,000  in  consideration  for  the  issue  of  833,333 
shares at $0.60 per share. The 500 MTNs were cancelled upon exchange, reducing the total amount of the 
MTN outstanding to $59.5m. 

On 16 March 2022, the cornerstone investor and holder of MTNs proposed to swap $4.0m of MTNs to equity 
at a placement price of $0.55 per share as part of an equity raise. This was agreed to by the Company and 
as a result $4.0m of MTN’s were extinguished. The total amount of MTNs outstanding was reduced to a face 
value of $55.5m, and remained at that level at 30 June 2022. 

On 23 March 2022, the Company executed an amendment deed to the Facility to incorporate an additional 
tranche  totalling  $40.0m  for  the  purpose  of  acquiring  a  performing  portfolio  of  assets.  During  the  period, 
$5.9m was repaid against this facility.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Pioneer’s  access  to  debt  funding  at  30  June  2022  comprises  senior  and  subordinated  facilities  totalling 
$289.6m and as at the reporting date $26.25m remains undrawn and available for use. 

For full details on the refinance transactions during the period please refer to Note 19 

Equity raises 

In addition to the $5.4m in equity raised (before transaction costs)  as part of the refinance of its facilities in 
November 2021, the Company completed an equity raise on 16 March 2022 of $11.4m (before transaction 
costs) from institutions and high net worth investors through the issue of 20,636,361 new fully paid ordinary 
shares at a price of $0.55 per share, and following shareholder approval the equity raise participants also 
received an attaching 1-for-1 option at an exercise price of $0.80, expiring on 31 March 2025. This placement 
enabled the Company to fund the acquisition of a PA Portfolio, and any additional funds were allocated to 
working capital.  

In  May  2022,  a  further  $4.8m  (before  transaction  costs)  which  was  raised  from  existing  substantial 
shareholders through a priority offer of a total of 8,725,365 shares, with a 1-for-1 attaching option issued at 
$0.55 per share. The attaching options are exercisable at $0.80 with an expiry date of 31 March 2025 

5.  Significant accounting policies 

a) 

Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries  

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Pioneer Credit 
Limited as at 30 June 2022. Pioneer Credit Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial 
report as the (‘Group’) or the (‘Company’). 

Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  (including  structured  entities)  over  which  the  Group  has  control.  The  Group 
controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.  

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations undertaken by the Group. 
Intercompany transactions, balances, and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment 
of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

b) 

Income tax 

The  income  tax  expense  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  the  current  period's  income  based  on  the 
applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The current income tax charge is calculated based on the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the 
end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to 
situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation.  It  establishes  provisions  where 
appropriate based on amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. 
However,  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  they  arise  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill. 
Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting 
nor  taxable  profit  or  loss.  Deferred  income  tax  is  determined  using  tax  rates  (and  laws)  that  have  been 
enacted  or  substantially  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  and  are  expected  to  apply  when  the 
related deferred income tax asset is realised, or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The Group has implemented the tax consolidation legislation and its entities are taxed as a single entity and 
the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are offset in the consolidated financial statements. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised 
in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity.  In  this  case,  the  tax  is  also  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.  

c)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on 
hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings 
in current liabilities in the balance sheet. 

d)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate method, less loss allowance. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement 
within 30 days. Trade and other receivables are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected 
for more than 12 months after the reporting date. 

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. 

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk 
characteristics and the days past due. 

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles over a 12-month period before 30 June 2022 and 
the corresponding credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

the current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers 
to settle the receivables. 

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Impairment losses are 
presented  as  net  impairment  losses  within  operating  profit.  Subsequent  recoveries  of  amounts  previously 
written off are credited against the same line item. 

Refer to note 6 for detailed Impairment methodology for trade receivables.   

e)  Purchased Debt Portfolios 

Refer to Note 15 for detailed accounting policy. 

f)  Property, plant, and equipment 

All  property,  plant  and  equipment  acquired  are  stated  at  historical  cost  less  depreciation.  Historical  cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset's  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted 
for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to 
profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 

The  assets'  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting period and an asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the 
asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are 
included in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer any amounts included 
in other reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings. 

Depreciation methods and useful lives 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the diminishing balance method to allocate 
their cost or revalued amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives. Certain leasehold 
improvements and leased plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over the term of the 
lease. 

Plant and equipment 
Furniture, fittings, and equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

15% - 68% 
15% - 50% 
20% - 50% 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

g) 

Intangible assets 

Software 
Costs  associated  with  maintaining  software  programmes  are  recognised  as  an  expense  as  incurred. 
Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software 
products controlled by the Group are recognised as intangible assets where the following criteria are met:  

it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use  

- 
-  management intends to complete the software and use it  
- 
- 

there is an ability to use the software  
it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits, adequate 
technical, financial, and other resources to complete the development and to use the software are 
available, and  
the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.  

- 

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software include employee costs.  

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the 
asset is ready for use. 

h)  Leases 

Right-of-use assets 
The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e. the date the underlying 
asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses and adjusted for any re-measurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets 
includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at 
or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. The recognised right-of-use assets 
are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Lease liabilities 
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value 
of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments less any 
lease  incentive  receivable  and  variable  lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate.  The  lease 
payments  also  include  the  exercise  price  of  a  purchase  option  reasonably  certain  to  be  exercised  by  the 
Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the 
option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as 
expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the  incremental  borrowing rate at the 
lease  commencement  date  as  the  interest  implicit  in  the  lease  is  not  readily  determinable.  After  the 
commencement  date,  the  amount  of  lease  liabilities  is  increased  to  reflect  the  accretion  of  interest  and 
reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if 
there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a 
change  in  the  assessment  to  purchase  the  underlying  asset.  In  calculating  the  quantum  of  a  substantial 
modification, the incremental borrowing rate is reset at the date of modification of the lease.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Group applies the low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered of low value. 
Lease payments on short-term leases (less than 12 months) and leases of low-value assets are recognised 
as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  

i)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial 
year which are unpaid and are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other 
payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting 
date. 

j)  Borrowings 

All  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  which  is  usually  their  principal  amount,  net  of  directly 
attributable  transaction  costs  incurred.  After  initial  recognition  borrowings  and  interest  are  measured  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Where the Group’s borrowings include floating rate 
instruments, the Group recognises borrowings initially at the principal amount owing net of directly attributable 
transaction costs incurred. Where the simplified approach is taken for floating rate instruments, the directly 
attributable transaction costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility.  

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent 
that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the 
draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be 
drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the 
facility to which it relates. 

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
cancelled, or expired. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional 
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

k)  Derivative liabilities  

Derivative liabilities are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. They are presented as current to the 
extent they are expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the reporting period.  

An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid contract that also includes a non-derivative host where 
some of the cash flows of the combined instrument vary in a way similar to a standalone derivative, causing 
some or all of the cash flows under the contract to be modified according to a specific financial variable i.e. 
share price movement. A derivative that is attached to a financial instrument but is contractually transferable 
independently  of  that  instrument,  or  has  a  different  counterparty,  is  not  an  embedded  derivative,  but  a 
separate financial instrument. 

l)  Provisions  

Provisions for legal claims and make good obligations are recognised when the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future 
operating losses. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to 
settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present 
value is a pre-tax rate  that reflects current market assessments of  the time value of money and  the risks 
specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest 
expense. 

m)  Employee benefits 

Short term obligations 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits  such  as  annual  leave  expected  to  be 
settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are 
recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is recognised in the 
provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables. 

Long service leave  
Liabilities for long service leave are not generally expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the 
end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are recognised in the provision for 
employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made up to the 
end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments 
are discounted using rates published in the ‘Group of 100 Discount Rate Report and Discount Curve’. Re-
measurement as a result of experience, adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised 
in profit or loss. The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet if the 
entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting date, 
regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

Share-based payments  
The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment awards granted to employees is generally 
recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. 
The  amount  recognised  as  an  expense  is  adjusted  to  reflect  the  number  of  awards  for  which  the  related 
service conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised is based on the number 
of awards that meet the related service conditions at the vesting date. 

n)  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares issued are classified as equity. 
Where Pioneer Credit purchases the Company’s equity instruments as a result of a share-based payment 
plan,  the  consideration  paid,  including  any  directly  attributable  incremental  costs  (net  of  income  taxes)  is 
deducted from equity attributable to the owners of Pioneer Credit as treasury shares. Shares held in Pioneer 
Credit Limited Equity Incentive Plan Trust are disclosed as treasury shares and deducted from contributed 
equity.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

o)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: 

a) 

b) 

the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity 
other than Ordinary shares; by 
the  weighted  average  number  of  Ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year, 
adjusted  for  bonus  elements  in  Ordinary  shares  issued  during  the  year  and  excluding 
treasury shares. 

Diluted earnings per share 
If basic earnings per share is a loss per share, then diluted earnings per share will reflect the same loss per 
share as basic earnings per share, regardless of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares. 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  adjusts  the  figures  used  in  the  determination  of  basic  earnings  per  share  to 
consider: 

- 

- 

the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive 
potential Ordinary shares; and 
the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  Ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential Ordinary shares. 

p)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues,  expenses,  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority in which case it is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables 
in the consolidated balance sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. 

q) 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  

The recoverable amount  is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell  and value  in  use. For the 
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets  (cash-generating  units).  Non-financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  that  suffered  an  impairment  are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

r)  Government grants 

Grants  that  compensate  the  Group  for  expenses  incurred  are  recognised  through  profit  or  loss  on  a 
systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognised. 

To the extent that any of the Group entities are eligible to participate in the Government stimulus packages 
in  the  wake  of  COVID,  receipts  have  been  accounted  for  as  government  grants  and  are  presented  as  a 
reduction of the related employee costs and not revenue. 

s)  Foreign Currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency  

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated 
financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  the  Group’s  functional  and  presentation 
currency.  

Transactions and balances  

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the 
dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at 
year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if they relate 
to  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges  and  qualifying  net  investment  hedges  or  are  attributable  to  part  of  the  net 
investment in a foreign operation.  

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, 
within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or 
loss on a net basis within other income or other expenses.  

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried 
at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.  

Group companies  

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary 
economy)  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the  presentation  currency  are  translated  into  the 
presentation currency as follows:  

- 

- 

- 

assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the 
date of that balance sheet;  
income  and  expenses  for  each  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  statement  of  comprehensive 
income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation 
of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income 
and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and  
all significant resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities 
and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments are recognised 
in other comprehensive income. 

6.  Financial risk management 

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of risks and its overall risk management programme focuses on 
the  unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and  seeks  to  minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial 
performance of the Group. 

Risk management is the responsibility of Key Management Personnel. Policies approved by the Board ensure 
that total risk exposure is consistent with the Group strategy, is in line with covenants and is within internal 
risk tolerance guidelines.  

The Group uses different methods to measure the different types of risk to which it is exposed which include 
sensitivity analysis of interest rates, preparation, and review of ageing analysis for credit risk and projected 
cash flow analysis across the portfolio to manage the risk associated with financial assets and liabilities. 

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are market risk, liquidity risk and 
credit risk. 

The  Group  periodically  considers  the  need  to  make  use  of  derivative  financial  instruments  and  hedging 
arrangements to manage interest rate risk. There are currently no such arrangements in place. 
The following table lists financial assets and liabilities, interest rate type and carrying value. 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Purchased Debt Portfolios 

Interest rate 

Variable 
Variable 
Fixed 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables (excluding interest payable)  Variable 
Borrowings – before transaction costs: 

Senior financier 
Medium term notes 
Other loans 

Market risk management 

Interest Rate Risk 

Variable 
Variable 
Fixed 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

23,071 
6,174 
295,516 

10,373 
855 
249,094 

28,721 

4,558 

199,573 
53,394 
502 

161,092 
39,639 
- 

Risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will  fluctuate  because  of  changes  in 
market interest rates. 

The  Group’s  main  interest  rate  risk  arises  from  long  term  loans  and  borrowings  issued  at  both  fixed  and 
variable interest rates. The Group’s fixed rate PDP’s and receivables are carried at amortised cost and not 
subject to interest rate risk. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The Group analyses its interest rate exposure on a dynamic basis. Various scenarios are simulated taking 
into  consideration  refinancing,  renewal  of  existing  positions  and  alternative  financing.  In  undertaking  this 
analysis,  the  group  considers  a  wide  range  of  economic  papers  on  projected  interest  rate  movements  to 
inform risk management processes. Based on these scenarios, the Group calculates the impact on profit or 
loss of a defined interest rate shift and cashflow requirements under existing financing arrangements The 
scenarios are run only for liabilities that represent the major interest-bearing positions. The simulation is done 
on a monthly basis to verify that the maximum loss potential is within the limit given by management. 

To manage interest rate and credit risk arising from the investment in PDPs, the Group undertakes pricing 
analysis prior to committing to any investment. This analysis includes consideration of information supplied 
under due diligence, as well as macro and micro economic elements to which senior executives’ experience 
and judgement is applied. In many instances there is knowledge of the expected performance of portfolios 
with similar characteristics, however ultimately cash flows may differ to these expected. 

Currency Risk 

The risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in 
foreign exchange rates. 

New  Zealand  operations  expose  the  Group  to  foreign  exchange  risk.  This  may  result  in  the  fair  value  of 
financial  assets  and  liabilities  fluctuating  due  to  movements  in  exchange  rates.  Fluctuations  in  the  New 
Zealand dollar relative to the Australian dollar may impact the Group’s financial results, though the impact of 
reasonably foreseeable exchange rate movements are unlikely to be material. 

Liquidity risk management 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  the  obligations  associated  with 
financial  liabilities  that  are  settled  by  delivering  cash  or  another  financial  asset,  including  the  risk  of 
compliance with covenants. A breach in covenant could potentially result in financiers calling the debt, if not 
remedied  within  the  agreed  timeframe.  The  Group  has  several  options  available  to  improve  the  liquidity 
position, such as ceasing to buy PDPs, raise funds through an equity raise, and selling non-core assets or 
part of its PDP portfolio. 

PDP risk is the risk that the Group will be impacted by its ability to acquire new PDPs at sustainable pricing, 
potentially impacting the future cash flow projections of the Group. 

Prudent liquidity risk management requires maintaining sufficient cash reserves and debt funding to meet 
obligations when due and through maintaining a reputable credit profile 

Management monitors forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve based on expected cash flow. Cash flow is 
forecast on a day-to-day basis to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet requirements.   

Maturities of financial liabilities 

The following table reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities. The timing 
of cash flows represented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest contractual  settlement 
dates. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

At 30 June 2022 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings (incl. interest and make-whole) 

At 30 June 2021 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings (incl. interest and make-whole) 

Credit risk management  

Within 1 
year 

$’000 

Between 1 
and 2 
years 
$’000 

Between 2 
and 5 
years 
$’000 

Carrying 
amount 

$’000 

28,721 
20,378 
49,099 

5,467 
425 
5,892 

- 
11,821 
11,821 

- 
224,462 
224,462 

28,721 
256,661 
285,382 

- 
200,656 
200,656 

- 
- 
- 

5,467 
201,081 
206,548 

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by 
failing to discharge an obligation. 

Credit  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  credit  exposure  to  customers,  including  outstanding 
receivables and committed transactions. Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. For corporate customers, 
management assesses the credit quality of the customer. Individual risk limits are set by the Board.  

Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets (‘POCI’) are financial assets classified at amortised 
cost  that  are  purchased  or  originated  at  a  deep  discount  that  reflects  incurred  credit  losses.  At  initial 
recognition,  POCI  assets  do  not  carry  a  separate  impairment  allowance;  instead,  lifetime  expected  credit 
losses are incorporated into the calculation of the effective interest rate.  
There  are  no  significant  concentrations  of  credit  risk,  whether  through  exposure  to  individual  customers, 
specific industry sectors and / or regions. 

At  30  June  2022  there  were  no  material  trade  receivables  that  were  past  due  and  there  are  no  trade 
receivables that are in default. The Group’s trade receivables and consumer loans are subject to AASB 9’s 
expected credit loss (‘ECL’) model for recognising and measuring impairment of financial assets. 

Given  the  nature  of  credit-impaired  financial  assets,  the  ultimate  cash  received  may  differ  to  the  amount 
recorded. 

Impairment of trade and other receivables 

Where  a  financial  asset  is  measured  at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive 
income, an entity shall recognise an allowance for expected credit losses. 

The loss allowances for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss 
rates. The estimation of credit exposure for risk management purposes is complex and requires the use of 
models, as the exposure varies with changes in market conditions, expected cash flows and the passage of 
time. The assessment of credit risk of a portfolio of assets entails further estimations as to the likelihood of 
defaults occurring, of the associated loss ratio. As a result, the ultimate cash received may differ to the amount 
recorded. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

57 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Judgement has been applied on a forward-looking basis to assess the expected credit losses associated with 
its financial assets carried at amortised cost. 

The following table details the loss allowance balance and movement. 

Trade and other receivables 

Opening loss allowance as at 1 July  
Increase / (Decrease) in provision for loss allowance 
Amounts written-off during the period 
Loss allowance at 30 June 

2022 
$’000 
68 
38 
(8) 
98 

2021 
$’000 
97 
(29) 
- 
68 

The Group recognises a lifetime expected credit loss for trade receivables. The expected credit loss on these 
financial assets are estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, 
adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions, and an assessment of both 
the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including the time value of 
money where appropriate.  

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk 
characteristics and days past due. Grid 1 contains those receivables that have a positive repayment history, 
made up of government funded agencies, listed financial institutions and other listed public entities. Grid 2 
contains all other receivables made up of SME businesses, individuals, and other unlisted financial service 
providers.  

Days past due 

0-30  

31-60  

61-90   

91-120  

121-150   Over 150   Total 

Expected Credit Loss Rates  
1.76% 
Grid 1 
7.88% 
Grid 2 

Gross Carrying Amounts   

3.90% 
8.95% 

10.25% 
10.34% 

13.43% 
12.51% 

17.98% 
15.93% 

26.27% 
18.02% 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Grid 1 
Grid 2 

Lifetime 
expected loss 

121 
107 

11 

7.  Segment information 

26 
36 

4 

5 
- 

- 

22 
1 

3 

16 
- 

3 

285 
6 

475 
150 

77 

98 

For  management  purposes,  the  Company  is  organised  into  one  main  business  segment,  which  is  the 
provisions  of  financial  services  specialising  in  acquiring  and  servicing  PDP’s.  All  significant  operating 
decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment which is reviewed weekly by the KMP 
(Managing  Director,  Company  Secretary,  Chief  Operating  Officer,  Chief  Financial  Officer,  and  Chief 
Information Officer) who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The financial results from this segment are 
equivalent to the financial statements of the Company as a whole. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

58 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

8.  Other income 

Fees for services 
Interest Income 
Other 

9.  Finance expenses 

Bank fees and borrowing expenses 
Gain on modification of MTN1 
Loss on derecognition of SFA1 
Break fees 
Commitment fees 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable for financial liabilities not at fair value 
Lease liability 

1Refer to Note 19 – Borrowings for further information. 

10.  Other expenses 

Occupancy costs 
Administration expenses 
Other 
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 

11.  Employee expenses 

Wages and salaries 
Superannuation 
Change in liabilities for employee benefits 
Share-based payment transactions 
Other associated personnel expenses 

2022 
$’000 
577 
22 
54 
653 

2021 
$’000 
605 
31 
26 
662 

2022 
$’000 
2,837 
(122) 
1,332 
6,300 
166 
28,072 
546 
39,131 

2021 
$’000 
1,035 
- 
1,067 
- 
137 
23,980 
480 
26,699 

2022 
$’000 
1,054 
2,018 
448 
29 
3,549 

2021 
$’000 
975 
1,939 
156 
142 
3,212 

2022 
$’000 
27,216 
2,330 
92 
1,126 
2,412 
33,176 

2021 
$’000 
23,027 
1,925 
300 
3,721 
1,661 
30,634 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

59 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

12.  Income tax  

Income tax recognised in profit or loss 

Current tax on profits for the year 
Adjustments for current tax and deferred tax 
of prior periods 
Deferred tax (benefit) expense  

Income tax expense (benefit) expense 

Income tax is attributable to: 
(Loss)/Profit from operations 

Deferred income tax expense / (income) 
included in income tax expense comprises: 
(Decrease)/increase direct to equity 
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets 
of prior years 
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

(Loss) / profit from operations before income tax expense 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30.0% (FY21: 30.0%) 
Non-deductible entertainment costs 
Non-deductible share based payments 
Under / (over) provision for prior year current and deferred taxation 
Employee share scheme 
Fair value write down of investment 
Other non-deductible expenses and assessable income 
Tax losses not recognised as a deferred tax asset 

Income tax (benefit) / expense 

2022 
$’000 
- 

50 

3 

53 

2021 
$’000 
- 

- 

2,761 

2,761 

(33,041) 

(16,894) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,761 

2,761 

2022 
$’000 
(33,041) 

2021 
$’000 
(16,894) 

(9,912) 
58 
338 
50 
(711) 
- 
8 
10,222 

(5,067) 
38 
1,116 
64 
(224) 
(193) 
16 
7,011 

53 

2,761 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Employee benefits (annual leave) 
Retirement benefit obligations (superannuation payable) 

Other accrued expenses (audit, accounting, payroll tax) 
Other temporary differences (formation costs, legal and other professional 
costs, fixed and intangible timings) 
Prepayments 
Provision for impairment (PDPs) through profit or loss 
Provision for impairment (PDPs) through equity 
Provision for leases 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Net deferred tax assets 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

421  
28  

449 

364 
68 

432 

159  

81 

1,674 

2,100 

(19)  
2,229 
-  
505  
(4,548)  

(20) 
(445) 
1,369 
535 
(3,620) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

61 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

13.  Cash and cash equivalents 

a)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank  

2022 

2021 

$’000 
   23,071 

   23,071 

$’000 
10,373 

10,373 

b)  Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities 

(Loss)/Profit for the period 

Non-cash items in profit or loss: 
Foreign currency translation 
Other non-cash expenses 
Fair value adjustment 
Lease Liability Interest accrual 
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 
Non-cash employee benefits expense  
Other non-cash items 
Income tax benefit 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Interest  

(Increase)/decrease in assets: 

Trade and other receivables 
PDPs 
Deferred tax assets 
Other assets 

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities: 

Trade and other payables and liabilities 
Interest payable 
Income tax payable 
Provisions 

Net cash flow inflow used in operating activities before changes in operating 
assets 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Fair value adjustments on financial assets 
MTN to equity swap 
Refinancing transaction fees equity swap 
Other – KMP Loans 

2022 
$’000 
(33,094) 

2021 
$’000 
(19,655) 

4 
566 
- 
356 
29 
1,268 
- 
- 
2,822 
1,596 

(5,319) 
(44,153) 
- 
(161) 

- 
(18) 
(2,262) 
335 
142 
4,255 
33 
2,761 
3,783 
2,312 

989 
12,166 
2,761 
- 

23,251 
6,355 
(50) 
(228) 

149 
(25,196) 
(581) 
1,007 

(46,758) 

(17,019) 

2022 
$’000 
- 
4,500 
1,940 
2,050 

2021 
$’000 
2,288 
- 
- 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

62 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

14.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 

15.  Purchased debt portfolios 

Current 
Non-current 

2022 
$’000 
547 
5,627 
6,174 

2021 
$’000 
800 
55 
855 

2022 
$’000 
96,298 

2021 
$’000 
73,397 
199,218  175,697 
295,516  249,094 

PDPs are recognised at fair value at the date of purchase and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
The fair value of PDPs at 30 June 2022 approximates the carrying value measured under amortised cost as 
the discount rate applied to determine fair value would be similar to the effective interest rate (‘EIR’). 

PDPs are reported in accordance with the rules for purchased or originated credit–impaired assets, that is, 
at amortised cost applying the EIR with the lifetime expected credit losses incorporated into the calculation 
of the EIR at inception. This EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash receipts of the 
purchased portfolio asset to the net carrying amount at initial recognition (i.e. the price paid to acquire the 
portfolio). All changes in lifetime expected credit losses after the assets’ initial recognition are recognised as 
an impairment change (gain or loss). 

Cash flow projections are made at the portfolio level, which have an assumed life of 10 to 15 years depending 
on the level of demonstrated consistency in consumer payment behaviour.  

The carrying amount of each portfolio is determined at each reporting period by discounting projected future 
cash flows to present value using the EIR as at the date the portfolio was acquired.  

Interest on PDPs is accrued using the EIR on each portfolio and recognised as interest income at amortised 
cost on the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

Movement on purchased debt portfolios at amortised cost is as follows: 

At beginning of period 
Debt portfolios acquired 
Liquidations of PDPs 
Interest income accrued 
Net impairment (loss)/gain 

2022 
$’000 
249,094 
99,493 
(106,732) 
62,574 
(8,913) 

2021 
$’000 
260,047 
31,030 
(94,717) 
57,020 
(4,286) 

295,516 

249,094 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

63 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Critical judgement in applying the accounting policy 

Classifying PDPs at amortised cost and the use of the EIR method requires the Group to estimate future cash 
flows from PDPs at purchase date and at each balance sheet date. 

Cash flow projections are made at the tranche level, which are assumed to have a maximum life of up to 15 
years. For a small segment of the PDP assets (less than 4% of the carrying value) that have been part of the 
portfolio  for  at  least  3.5  years,  the  maximum  expected  life  (and  therefore  future  expected  cash  flows)  is 
extended based on demonstrated consistency in customer payment behaviour. This extension in the cash 
flow projection period to a maximum of up to 11.5 years increases the carrying value of the asset by $10.8m. 

Estimating  the  timing  and  amount  of  cash  flows  for  both  the  calculation  of  EIRs  and  subsequent  re-
measurement  of  the  carrying  amount  of  PDPs  requires  significant  management  judgement  regarding  key 
assumptions.  The  underlying  estimates  that  form  the  basis  for  amortised  cost  accounting  depends  on 
variables including how the customer accounts were originated, serviced by which financial institution, the 
quality and depth of information on the customer, if a customer has a scheduled payment arrangement, how 
much time has elapsed since a payment was made against the accounts, outstanding amounts due, the time 
elapsed since acquisition and the personal circumstances and characteristics of the customers. The Group 
adjusts the carrying amount of the portfolios to reflect the revised estimated cash flows. Events or changes 
in assumptions and management’s judgement will affect the recognition of revenue in the period. 

The Group has used information and data obtained from debt sale vendors at acquisition and observation of 
PDP attributes to determine expected cash flow forecasts for the calculation of EIRs. In addition, the Group 
applies  judgement  and  considers  long  term  expectations  of  performance  informed  by  historic  analysis  to 
ensure the setting of EIRs is based on the best estimates that incorporate the lifetime expectation of credit 
losses for the PDP. These cash flow forecasts are reviewed by management, with model overlays used to 
address any modelling anomalies observed. Once the EIR is determined, it is set for the life of the PDP and 
not  revised.  Any  changes  to  PDP  attributes  from  that  point  on,  when  additional  information  and  data  is 
sourced or becomes available, will result in changes to cash flow forecasts and impairment gains or losses. 
The Group has a policy of continually reviewing its estimation of cash flow forecasts. 

Cash flow forecasts are generated using statistical models incorporating many factors which are formed by 
customer  and  account  level  data,  payment  arrangement  data,  and  the  Group’s  historical  experience  with 
accounts which have similar key attributes. 

Management also reviews the model on a portfolio basis to take into account factors which have impacted 
historical or will impact future performance and where necessary portfolios are calibrated to take into account 
these  known  factors.  The  assumptions  and  estimates  made  are  specific  to  the  characteristics  of  each 
portfolio. 

If total forecasted cash flow projections utilised in determining the value of the portfolio were to change by 
±5%,  the  carrying  value  of  PDPs  at  30  June  2022  of  $295.5m  would  change  by  $14.3m  in  a  downside 
scenario and $14.3m in an upside scenario.  If resolution of any uncertainty results in an increase or decrease 
in  carrying  value  of  PDPs,  this  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  at  that  point  in  time  as  an 
impairment gain or loss. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

In calculating the carrying value of the assets based on expected future cash flows, inclusive of an impairment 
charge,  the  Group  evaluates  a  range  of  possible  outcomes  and  considers  the  time  value  of  money,  past 
events,  and  current  and  future  economic  conditions.  All  PDP  assets  are  considered  at  a  tranche  level  as 
these  are  substantially  homogeneous  based  on  shared  credit  risk  characteristics  exhibited  by  purchased 
credit-impaired debt.  

Recovery methods include implementation and management of payment plans and communication with the 
customer to tailor an appropriate outcome. When the Group has exhausted all practical recovery methods, 
and there is no reasonable expectation of recovering cash flows from the financial asset, the financial asset 
is sold or written off. 

Impacts of an Uncertain Macroeconomic Environment 

The uncertain macroeconomic environment and its potential impact on the operational performance of the 
Group has the potential to affect forecast future cash flows and thereby impairment of the carrying value of 
the PDP portfolio.  

In  assessing  the  reasonableness  of  forecast  cash  flows  produced  by  the  valuation  model,  management 
considered the key factors affecting the current and expected Australian economic environment, including 
the  COVID  pandemic,  rising  consumer  interest  rates  and  an  inflationary  environment  currently  being 
managed  through  Reserve  Bank  policy  measures.  Improved  household  liquidity  and  strong  employment 
levels are considered as offsetting circumstances to these economic impacts for Pioneer’s customer base. 

The Group’s focus on customer support, the underlying quality of its debt portfolio and the acceleration of a 
payment  arrangement  growth  strategy  are  all  expected  to  combine  to  minimise  the  adverse  impacts  on 
forecast future cash flows in the short term, with the medium to longer-term view being positive with a stronger 
environment for consumers to pay down debt expected.  

The model responds dynamically to changes in the Group’s ability to generate cash flows in line with forecast. 
Lower performance against the forecast cash flows, which has been observed in the past 6-12 months, flows 
through to dampen expected cash flows  in  the forecast. The raw models do not assume  a recovery from 
underperformance in the forecast.  

The scenarios modelled at 30 June 2022 considered the potential impacts of a deferral in cashflows over a 
period of between 6 to 18 months, with varying periods of recovery of those deferred cash flows. Reflecting 
the  current  economic  environment  and  measured  optimism  on  Australia’s  long  term  economic  future,  the 
scenarios model a period of dampened short-term performance followed by a full or partial recovery of the 
variance and no outperformance over the longer term.  

In  determining  suitable  timeframes  for  modelling  these  potential  impacts,  forward-looking  economic 
assumptions were considered. These include forecasts of unemployment rates, CPI, annual wage growth 
and the RBA cash rate. 

The overlay has been determined by considering the key metrics outlined in the following table: 

Unemployment rate 
Headline CPI 
Domestic demand growth  
RBA cash rate   

Source: NAB - The Forward View, Australia (Jun 2022) 

2022 
% 
3.6 
6.2 
5.5 
2.1 

2023 
% 
3.7 
2.7 
2.8 
2.6 

2024 
% 
4.0 
2.5 
2.4 
2.6 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

65 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The  Group  has  applied  a  probability-weighted  view  capturing  various  scenarios  which  is  the  generally 
accepted method of producing a macroeconomic overlay, outlined in the table below. This has resulted in the 
inclusion of a negative macroeconomic overlay of $2.0m. 

Scenario 

Weighting 

Deferred 
cash flows 

Period of 
impact 

Recovery 
rate 

Recovery 
period 

Future out 
performance 

Impact 
$’m 

Low impact 
Medium impact 
Severe downside 

35% 
60% 
5% 

(5%) 
(8%) 
(10%) 

6 months 
12 months 
18 months 

100% 
100% 
50% 

12 months 
24 months 
36 months 

nil 
nil 
nil 

(0.4) 
(2.1) 
(8.2) 

Model Risk 

Valuation  model  risk  arises  where  key  judgements  may  impact  on  the  appropriateness  of  model  outputs. 
Commensurate with the complexity, materiality and business use of the model, the Group mitigated model 
risk through: 

•  Effective challenge and critical analysis involving objective, qualified and experienced parties in the 

line of business in which the model is used; and 

•  Output verification to ensure that the model performed as expected in line with design objectives 

and business use. 

Additional analysis is performed through back testing, stability testing and sensitivity analysis. The results, 
outcomes  and  actions  affirmed  the  conceptual  soundness  of  the  model.  However,  given  the  inherent 
limitations of  historic information  predicting future  liquidations, additional model risk mitigation is achieved 
through appropriate downward calibration of the expected future cash flows, resulting in a negative overlay 
of $2.7m. 

Operational Risk: 

Operational  risk  arises  where  current  or  expected  operational  strategies  or  challenges  may  affect  future 
cashflows and lead to impairment gains or losses to the PDP carrying value.  

The operational overlay is applied to recognise operational issues, challenges, initiatives, or strategies that 
are not considered in the modelling process and are expected to affect future cash flows.  

For the PDP valuation at 30 June 2022, the Group considered the recent and expected impacts to cash flows 
resulting  from  disruption  to  the  Group’s  workforce  as  a  result  of  COVID-related  absences,  transition  to  a 
hybrid work model and changes in the timing and quantum of the FY22 purchasing programme which affects 
workforce  planning  and  operational  strategies.   Consideration  of  these  impacts  resulted  in  a  short-term 
dampening of the forecast cash flows produced by the valuation model. 

Part  of  management’s  assessment  also  included  consideration  of  the  initiatives  and  underway  to  drive 
improvements in liquidations, such as: 

•  Continued focus on creating long term value through creation of payment arrangements; and 
• 

Investment in Pioneer’s Employee Value Proposition to improve in employee retention and maintain 
strong levels of experience in the business; and 

•  An expansion of Pioneer’s operational headcount on the east coast of Australia. 

These initiatives are expected to generate significant benefits for Pioneer, across both an uplift in liquidations 
and decrease in cost to service in future years. This resulted is the inclusion of a positive overlay of $7.4m at 
30 June 2022. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

66 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

16.  Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

a)  Property, plant, and equipment 

2021 
At 1 July 2020 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

At 30 June 2021 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

2022 
At 1 July 2021 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers 
Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2022 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

Plant and 
equipment 

Furniture, 
fittings, and 
equipment 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

2,914 
(2,614) 

300 

300 
51 
(292) 

59 

2,965 
(2,906) 

59 

59 
591 
- 
57 
(103) 

604 

3,556 
(2,952) 

604 

665 
(458) 

207 

207 
43 
(153) 

97 

708 
(611) 

97 

97 
12 
- 
(39) 
(27) 

43 

720 
(677) 

43 

3,477 
(2,914) 

7,056 
(5,986) 

563 

1,070 

563 
8 
(376) 

195 

1,070 
102 
(821) 

351 

3,485 
(3,290) 

7,158 
(6,807) 

195 

351 

195 
93 
- 
(5) 
(126) 

157 

351 
696 
- 
13 
(256) 

804 

3,578 
(3,421) 

7,854 
(7,050) 

157 

804 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

67 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

b) 

Intangible assets 

2021 
At 1 July 2020 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Net book amount 

Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposals 
Impairment charge 
Amortisation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2021 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Net book amount 

2022 
At 1 July 2021 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers 
Amortisation 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2022 
Cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Net book amount 

Amortisation methods and useful lives  

Software 
and 
licenses 
$’000 

5,049 
(4,117) 

932 

932 
1,326 
(105) 
(142) 
(453) 

1,558 

6,375 
(4,817) 

1,558 

1,558 
116 
(4) 
(14) 
(698) 

958 

6,491 
(5,533) 

958 

In line with AASB138(118) (a),(b), the Group amortises intangible assets with a limited useful life using the 
straight-line method over the following periods:  

-  Patents, trademarks, and licences   3-5 years 
3-5 years 
- 

IT development and software  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The capitalised salaries were recognised as part of the IT development and software intangible assets. They 

are recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition and are subsequently amortised on a straight-line 

basis.  

17.  Leases 

a)    Right of use assets 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Depreciation 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Revaluation of lease asset on modification 
Depreciation 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

b)    Lease liabilities 

Current lease liability  
Non-current lease liability   

Maturity analysis – undiscounted 

Lease commitments (principal and interest) at 30 June 
2022 
Within one year 

Later than one year but no later than five years 

Later than 5 years 

$’000 
7,440 
(2,510) 

4,930 

4,930 
5,383 
(1,867) 

8,446 

2021 
$’000 
3,060 
3,327 
6,387 

$’000 

961 

7,107 

1,983 

10,051 

2022 
$’000 
961 
9,090 

10,051 

On  31  January  2022,  the  Group  entered  into  a  Lease  extension  agreement  with  Brookfield  Funds 
Management Limited extending the non-cancellable period of premises leased at 108 St Georges Terrace, 
Perth to 30 June 2029 (previously 30 June 2023).  

In determining the non-cancellable period of the lease, the Group has applied the lease term, together with 
any periods covered by an option to extend the lease, if it is reasonably certain to exercise or any periods 
covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised.  

The Group has treated the extension of leases as a modification of existing leases under AASB 16, with the 
revised cashflows under the new lease being discounted back using the companies incremental borrowing 
rate at the time of modification, resulting in an increase of $5.4m in the companies lease liabilities and right 
of use asset on modification.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The Incremental Borrowings Rate (‘IBR’) was reset upon modification. The group engaged an independent 
review  of  its  IBR  which  considered  the  reference  rate,  spread  and  lease  specific  data  in  relation  to  the 
Brookfield lease. It was determined that the IBR on modification was 7.05%.  

As a result of this extension, previously  deferred rental payments under COVID relief were waived by the 
lessor.  

The extended lease agreement includes an amount of $4.5m to be applied as a  rental abatement or fit-out 
incentive with the Group electing to apply a portion of the lease incentive to a fit-out refresh of the premises 
with the remaining portion being applied as an abatement over the term of the lease.  

During the  period, the Group also entered  into a Lease Agreement with Avy Nominees Pty Ltd (a related 
entity of the Managing Director) for 188 Bennett St Perth as part of the Groups COVID mitigation strategy 
during the Omicron wave. The lease is at arm’s length for a term of 12 months and has been treated under 
the  short  term  lease  exemption  in  AASB  16  and  payments  in  relation  to  this  lease  are  expensed  when 
incurred.  

The Group has the option, under some of these leases, to lease the assets for additional terms. The Group 
applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. That is, it 
considers  all  relevant  factors  that  create  an  economic  incentive  for  it  to  exercise  the  renewal.  After  the 
commencement  date,  the  Group  reassesses  the  lease  term  if  there  is  a  significant  event  or  change  in 
circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not exercise) the option to renew. 

18.  Other assets 

Current  
Prepayments 

Non-current 
Cash backed rental guarantee 
Loans to management1 

1Refer to Note 31 – Related party transactions for further details on loans to management. 

2022 
$’000 

979 

979 

1,454 
2,050 

3,504 

2021 
$’000 

818 
818 

2,286 
- 
2,286 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

19.  Borrowings 

Secured 
Senior debt facilities 
Medium term notes   
Interest  and  make-whole 
payable 
Other Loans 

2022 

Current 

Non-
current 

   2021 

Total 

   Current 

Non-
current 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

18,280 
- 

182,114 
54,169 

200,394 
54,169 

1,596 

502 

- 

- 

1,596 

502 

- 
- 

153,571  153,571 
39,575 

39,575 

425 

7,510 

7,935 

- 

- 

- 

     20,378  

   236,283  

   256,661  

          425  

   200,656   201,081 

All  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  which  is  usually  their  principal  amount,  net  of  directly 
attributable transaction costs incurred, and subsequently measured under amortised cost. Given the Facility 
has a variable interest rate, it is classified as a floating instrument and the transactions costs are expensed 
under the simplified approach on a straight-line basis. The MTN’s are measured using the effective interest 
method. 

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent 
that it is probable that some or all the Facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the 
draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all the facility will be 
drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the 
Facility to which it relates. 

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
cancelled, or expired. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional 
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

Secured liabilities and assets pledged as security 

Security has been pledged over all the assets and undertakings of each of Pioneer Credit Limited, Pioneer 
Credit  Solutions  Pty  Limited,  Sphere  Legal  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  (Philippines)  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer 
Credit Connect Pty Ltd, Pioneer Credit Broking Services Pty Ltd, Credit Place Pty Ltd, Pioneer Credit Connect 
(Personal Loans) Pty Ltd and Switchmyloan Pty Ltd and unlimited cross guarantees and indemnities from 
each of these entities. 

All property of the Group comprises the Groups total assets of $339,455,000 at 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: 
$270,318,000). 

Financing arrangements 

Senior Facility  

During the period, the Group refinanced with Fortress. The Group has access to a Senior Facility of $234.1m 
at 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: $189.0m) comprised of a $125.0m term facility, $50.0m Revolving Facility, 
$25.0m Growth Facility, and $34.1m Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility. 

The refinance completed on 8 November 2021 included: 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

71 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

•  A $200.0m four-year Senior Facility Agreement (‘Initial Facility’) with global  investment  manager 

Fortress Investment Group (‘Fortress’); 

•  Extending the maturity of its MTN’s to 5 years expiring in 2026, and upsized to $60m through a fully 

subscribed offer; and 

•  Completing an equity raise of $5.4m ($0.66m issued 20 January 2022) from institutions and high net 

worth investors at a premium to the prevailing share price 

On 23 March 2022, the  Group executed an amendment deed to the Facility to incorporate  and  additional 
tranche  (‘Tranche  4’)  totalling  $40.0m  for  the  purpose  of  acquiring  a  performing  portfolio  of  assets.  This 
Delayed Draw Term  Loan  facility was fully drawn to  $40.0m  during the period  with repayments of $5.9m, 
noting that no redraw facilities are available on this Tranche.  

The  undrawn  limit  of  the  Senior  Facility  is  $26.3m  at  30  June  2022  (30  June  2021:  $20.0m).  The  Senior 
Facility maturity date is 6 November 2026.  

The key terms of the Initial Facility comprise: 

•  Facility Amount up to A$240.0m, consisting of: 

o  Tranche 1: A$125.0m Term Facility (fully drawn at 30 June 2022)  
o  Tranche 2: A$50.0m Revolving Facility (partially drawn at 30 June 2022) 
o  Tranche 3: A$25.0m Growth Facility (undrawn at 30 June 2022) 
o  Tranche 4: A$40.0m Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility (Fully drawn at 30 June 2022 with 

$5.9m repaid during the period) 

•  Scheduled maturity date is four years of drawdown date being 8 November 2025. 
•  Termination date is five years of drawdown date being 8 November 2026. 
•  The Facility has a first ranking fixed and floating charge over all the assets of the Group; and 
•  Variable interest rate plus BBSY (minimum 0.25%). The variable interest rate is set by the Advance 
Rate  on  the  facility.  The  Advance  Rate  refers  to  the  aggregate  principal  amount  in  respect  of  all 
facilities divided by the aggregate book value of the PDPs. 

Advance Rate 

Margin 

<= 60% 

> 60% and <= 65% 

> 65% and <= 70% 

> 70% 

7.25% per annum 

7.75% per annum 

8.25% per annum 

8.75% per annum 

•  The default rate is an additional margin of 4.0% p.a. over the applicable interest rate; 
•  Establishment fee of 2.5%  
•  Unused line fee of 1.5% per annum (not applicable to the growth facility until first drawdown); 
•  Funding by Pioneer will be limited to the Borrowing Base. The Borrowing Base is calculated monthly, 
as PDP value as a percentage to each tranche based on nature of the underlying receivables; 

•  The Group has 2 prepayment options on the Facility: 

o  Make whole interest payment applies to tranche 1 of the Facility if it is repaid up to 24 months 

post financial close; and 

o  Early repayment premium of 1% applies to tranche 1 of the Facility if it is repaid in the period 

24 to 30 months post financial close. 

•  The financial covenants are tested monthly and shall include:  

o  compliance with the Borrowing Base; 
o  a minimum Interest Cover Ratio of 2.0x to apply; 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

o  no equity is to be released to the shareholders during the term of the Facility; and 
o  Group change of control covenant. 

•  The Collateral Performance Triggers are tested monthly and shall include but not limited to:  

o  Actual-to-Expected Collections Ratio for each individual cohort (financial year vintage) is not 

less than 85%; and 

o  Actual-to-Expected Collections Ratio (total) is not less than 75%. 

At 30 June 2022 a Performance Trigger Event (‘the Event’) occurred with the Borrowing Base resulting in the 
reclassification of $1.6 million of the Facility from non-current to current as it could be required to be repaid.  
The financier deemed the event with the Borrowing base was rectified in July.   

The terms of the Tranche 4 facility are largely consistent with the Initial facility, the key terms applicable to 
Tranche 4 only are as follows: 

•  Establishment fee of 2.5% of the Tranche 4 Facility payable over a 6 month term 
•  Variable interest rate plus BBSY (minimum 0.25%). The variable interest rate is set by the Loan to 
Value (LTV) margin on the facility. The LTV Rate refers to the aggregate principal amount in respect 
to Tranche 4 divided by the aggregate principle amount in respect of the Tranche 4 facility plus the 
aggregate equity support amount 

LTV  Rate 

<= 60% 

> 60% and <= 65% 

> 65% and <= 70% 

> 70% 

Margin 

7.25% per annum 

7.75% per annum 

8.25% per annum 

8.75% per annum 

•  Equity support is the amount contributed to the purchase price of the PDP net of any amounts funded 

by Tranche 4 borrowings 

•  Liquidations from the PDP asset funded by Tranche 4 are used to directly pay down the Tranche 4 

facility interest, establishment fee and principal amortisation amount. 

•  At  30 June 2022,  the Group had  fully drawn the $40m and repaid $5.9m against the outstanding 

principle 

•  Repayments against this Facility are not available for re-draw 

On derecognition of the Group’s former senior facility, a loss of $1.3m and break costs of $6.3m were incurred.  

The Senior Facility contains the following embedded derivatives: 

•  Make whole payment relates to the 24 month period after financial close on tranche 1 of the Senior 
Facility. This early redemption option has been assessed and considered not closely related and it 
has therefore been separated and measured at fair value through profit and loss. Management have 
concluded that early redemption will not occur within the 24 month period and the separate derivative 
has been valued at zero.  

•  Call Option related to the early redemption of tranche 1 of the Senior Facility. The call option relates 
to the period 24 to 30 months after financial close and will incur a 1% premium on tranche 1 balance. 
This call option has been assessed and considered not closely related and it has therefore been 
separated  and  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss.  Management  have  concluded  that 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

early redemption will not occur within the 30-month period and the separate derivative has been 
valued at zero. 

MTN 

On  8  November  2021,  in  conjunction  with  the  Facility,  Pioneer  completed  financial  close  on  the  $60.0m 
MTN’s.  

On 22 October 2021, the majority of the registered holders of the outstanding MTN, voted in favour of the 
Special Resolution. The beneficial holders that voted in favour were entitled to receive a fee of 0.5% of the 
outstanding principal amount to each MTN. 

The key terms of the special resolutions were as follows:   

•  an extension of the Maturity Date of the Notes to 30 November 2026; 
•  an increase to the Margin to +8.75% per annum; 
revised optional redemption dates and pricing; 
• 
•  an increase to the Loan Book Value Ratio (Total) to 87.5% for the period to 30 March 2023; and 
•  an early redemption call option as follows: 

- 
- 

20% of MTN can be redeemed at face value at any time prior to Maturity Date 
80% of MTN can be redeemed as follows: 
o  104% of face value for redemptions prior to and including 31 October 2022 
o  103% of face value for redemptions from 1 November 2022 and 31 October 2023 
o  102% of face value for redemptions from 1 November 2023 and 31 October 2024 
o  101% of face value for redemptions  from 1 November 2024 and 31 October 2025; 

and 

o  100% of face value for redemptions after and including 1 November 2025. 

Upon  modification,  a  quantitative  assessment  to  determine  if  the  terms  of  the  amended  MTN  were 
substantially different was completed. The assessment result of 17%  difference exceeded the threshold of 
10%,  meaning  the  original  MTN  liability  of  $40m  was  derecognised  resulting  in  gain  of  $122k  and  the 
remaining  transaction  costs  of  $254.0k  were  expensed  through  the  profit  or  loss.  A  new  MTN  liability  of 
$60.0m was subsequently recognised. 

The Group’s exchange of 500 MTNs held by Managing Director, Keith John, for a face value of $500,000 in 
consideration for the  issue of 833,333 shares, at $0.60  per share, was approved at a general  meeting  of 
shareholders of 23 December 2021. The 500 MTNs have been extinguished as part of the Liability and $5.3k 
of transaction costs relating to the 500 MTNs have been derecognised and expensed as part of the swap.  

Subsequently, on 16 March 2022, the cornerstone investor in the Group’s equity Placement and holder of 
MTNs proposed to swap $4.0m of MTNs to equity instruments at the placement price of $0.55 per share as 
part of the equity raise. This was agreed to by the Group and as a result $4.0m of MTN’s were extinguished 
as part of the liability as well as $70.0k in transaction costs related to the MTNs have been derecognised and 
expensed as part of the swap.  

The balance of the MTNs has effectively been reduced to a face value of $55.5m at 30 June 2022 as a result 
of the above transactions. 

The MTN contains the following embedded derivative: 

•  Call Option related to the early redemption of the MTNs. Under the agreement, Pioneer may redeem 
20% of the aggregate principal amount of the face value of the MTN’s at no additional cost. The call 
option premium relates to the remaining 80% and steps down over the life of the MTNs: 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Redemption Date  

Redemption Amount  

Falling any time prior to (and including) 31 October 2022 

104 per cent 

Falling any time from (and including) 1 November 2022 to         

(and including) 31 October 2023 

Falling any time from (and including) 1 November 2023 to  

(and including) 31 October 2024 

Falling any time from (and including) 1 November 2024 to  

(and including) 31 October 2025 

103 per cent 

102 per cent 

101 per cent 

Falling any time after (and including) 1 November 2025 

100 per cent 

This call option has been assessed and considered not closely related and it has therefore been separated 
and measured at fair value through profit and loss. Management has concluded that early redemption on the 
applicable 80% of the MTN’s will not occur prior to 1 November 2025 and the separate derivative has been 
valued at zero. Further information on borrowings following the refinancing of the Group’s senior debt facility 
and amendment and extension of the MTN’s can be found in Note 4.  

Changes in liabilities arising from the financing activities 

Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 

Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 

$’000 

$’000 

Opening balance 
at 1 July 2020 

Cash flow 

206,292 
8,290 

214,582 

(23,544) 
(2,238) 

(25,782) 

Opening balance 
at 1 July 2021 

Cash flow 

201,081 
6,387 

207,468 

59,009 
(2,199) 

56,810 

$’000 
Other 
non-cash 
flow1 
18,333 
335 

18,668 
Other 
non-cash 
flow1 
(3,429) 
5,863 

2,434 

$’000 

Closing Balance at 
30 June 2021 

201,081 
6,387 

207,468 

Closing Balance at 
30 June 2022 

256,661 
10,051 

266,712 

1Other Non-cash flow items include the effective interest charge determined in accordance with AASB 9. 

20.  Trade and other payables and liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
PDPs payable1 
Other liabilities 

1Significant PDP acquisitions of $24m finalised in late June 2022. 

2022 
$’000 
1,056 
24,611 
3,054 
28,721 

2021 
$’000 
4,104 
839 
524 
5,467 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

21.  Provisions 

Current  
Provision for long service leave 
Provision for annual leave 
Share based payments 

Non-current  
Lease make good 
Provision for long service leave 
Share based payments 

2022 
$’000 

522 
   1,404 
45 

1,971 

421 
   395 
155 

971 

2021 
$’000 

241 
1,214 
63 
1,518 

411 
559 
226 
1,196 

Lease make good 
The Group is required to make good each of its leased premises to their original condition at the end of each 
lease  which  is  30  June  2029.  A  provision  has  been  recognised  for  the  present  value  of  the  estimated 
expenditure required at the end of the lease term. No provision for make good has been recognised on the 
Group’s short term leases as agreed with the Lessor.  

Share Based Payments 
A provision has been recognised for the current value of the obligation to settle in future periods, at the market 
value, the long term incentive rights that have been converted into a cash obligation.  

An agreement with former  employees where  unvested performance rights will be cash settled  in  line with 
future vesting dates under the original long term incentive plan. These liabilities will be Fair Valued at each 
reporting date and prior to each repayment date.  

22.  Events occurring after the reporting period 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  occurred  subsequent  to  year  end  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the situation of the Group 
or economic entity in subsequent financial years.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

76 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

23.  Financial Instruments 

The Group has the following financial instruments 

As at 30 June 2022 

Measurement 

Current 
$’000 

Non-current 
$’000 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables  
Purchased Debt Portfolios 
Other assets 

Amortised cost   
Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 

23,071 
6,174 
96,298 
979 
126,522 

28,721 
20,378 
49,099 

- 
- 
199,218 
3,504 
202,722 

- 
236,283 
236,283 

As at 30 June 2021 

Measurement 

Current 
$’000 

Non-current 
$’000 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Purchased Debt Portfolios 
Other assets 

Amortised cost   
Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 

Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 

Classification as trade and other receivables 

10,373 
855 
73,397 
-  
84,625 

5,467 
 - 
5,467 

- 
- 
175,697 
2,286 
177,983 

- 
201,081 
201,081 

Total 
$’000 

23,071 
6,174 
295,516 
4,483 
329,244 

28,721 
256,661 
285,382 

Total 
$’000 

10,373 
855 
249,094 
2,286 
262,608 

5,467 
201,081 
206,548 

Trade  receivables  are  amounts  due  for  services  performed  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  Other 
receivables are held with the objective to collect the  contractual cash flows and are therefore measured at 
amortised cost under AASB 9, which is consistent with their treatment in prior years. All trade receivables are 
expected to be recovered in one year or less hence have been classified as current. 

Fair value of trade and other receivables, trade, and other payables 
Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables and payables, their carrying amount is assumed to be 
the same as their fair value and for most of the non-current receivables and payables, the fair values are also 
not significantly different to their carrying amounts. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

77 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

24. Equity

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares – fully paid excluding treasury shares  106,592,433 

103,589 

66,277,190  81,755 

2022 
Shares 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
Shares 

2021 
$’000 

Share capital 

Movement 

2021 
Opening balance 1 July 2020 
Treasury shares acquired 
Treasury shares issued to employees 
Exercise of warrants 

Closing balance 30 June 2021 

2022 
Opening balance 1 July 2021 
Issue of shares 
Treasury shares acquired 
Treasury shares issued to employees 
Exercise of warrants 

Closing balance 30 June 2022 

Ordinary shares 

Number of shares 

$’000 

62,878,293 
(1,507,688) 
302,000 
4,604,585 

66,277,190 

80,049 
(745) 
426 
2,025 
81,755 

66,277,190 
38,496,726 
(4,617,216) 
856,500 
5,579,233 

106,592,433 

81,755 
20,908 
(2,370) 
525 
2,771 
103,589 

All authorised Ordinary shares have been issued, have no par value and the Group does not have a limited 
amount of authorised capital. 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Group in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 
At a general meeting of  shareholders,  every shareholder entitled to vote  may vote in person or  by proxy, 
attorney, or representative; on a show of hands every shareholder who is present has one vote; and on a poll 
every shareholder who is present has one vote for every share held, but, in respect of partly-paid shares, 
shall have a fraction of a vote for each partly-paid share. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

78 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Treasury shares 

2021 
Opening balance 1 July 2020 
Treasury shares issued to employees 
Treasury shares acquired during the period 

Closing balance 30 June 2021 

2022 
Opening balance 1 July 2021 
Treasury shares issued to employees 
Treasury shares acquired during the period 

Closing balance 30 June 2022 

Number of shares 

$’000 

519,956 
(302,000) 
1,507,688 

1,725,644 

1,725,644 
(856,500) 
4,617,216 

5,486,360 

1,934 
(426) 
745 
2,253 

2,253 
(525) 
2,370 
4,098 

Shares  issued  to  employees  are  recognised  on  a  first-in-first-out  basis.  The  shares  may  be  acquired  on 
market and are held as treasury shares until such time as they are vested. Forfeited shares are reallocated 
in subsequent grants. Under the terms of the trust deed, Pioneer Credit Limited is required to provide the 
trust  with  the  necessary  funding  for  the  acquisition  of  the  shares.  Included  within  the  balance  of  treasury 
shares are 400,000 management shares that were initially recognised in March 2014. 

Options 

The Company has previously issued 8,000,000 unlisted options to the Managing Director, with 3,000,000 of 
these remaining unvested at 30 June 2022.  No options were exercised or had expired during the period.   

As part of the company’s equity placement completed on 18 May 2022, 29,361,726 listed options were issued 
on a one for one basis. These options have an exercise price of $0.80 and expire on 31 March 2025. At 30 
June 2022, all options issued remain outstanding.  

Share based payment reserve 

The following table shows a breakdown of the Share Based Payments Reserve and the movements in this 
reserve during the reporting period. 

The share based payments reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options and rights issued 
but not exercised, over the vesting period. 

At 1 July 
Opening balance 
Share based payments and executive share plan1 
Treasury shares loan repayments   
Performance rights issued 
At 30 June 

2022 
$’000 

6,414 
1,126 
-
(525)
7,015 

2021 
$’000 

3,870 
3,332 
(362)
(426)
6,414 

12021 includes accelerated vesting of Performance Rights that will be paid out in line with the original vesting dates, at the market 
value at that date.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

79 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Warrant reserve 

The following table shows a breakdown of Warrant Reserve and the movements in this reserve  during the 
reporting period. 

At 1 July 
Opening balance 
Warrants issued
Warrants converted 
At 30 June 

Foreign exchange translation reserve 

2022 
$’000 

5,460 
-
(2,771) 
2,689 

2021 
$’000 

- 
7,485
(2,025)
5,460 

The following table shows a breakdown of Foreign Exchange Translation Reserve and the movements in this 
reserve during the reporting period. 

At 1 July 
Opening balance 
Foreign currency translation 
At 30 June 

25. Capital management

2022 
$’000 

- 
(159) 
(159) 

2021 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 

The Group's objectives when setting a capital management plan are to: 

•

•

•

•

ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern whilst maximising the return to
shareholders through an optimal mix of debt and equity

Focus on reducing the current cost of capital and returning to profitability

identify the gearing levels based on the Group’s risk appetite; and maximise the return on invested
capital ensuring that all capital invested or reinvested to achieve internal return hurdles

Focus on capital recycling through the sale of non-core portfolios

Although the Group is not subject to any externally imposed regulatory requirement with respect to its capital 
position, it maintains a focus on reducing current gearing levels with the significant sources of funding being 
supplied by shareholder equity and variable rate financier borrowings, as well as appropriate trade working 
capital arrangements. 

The Board monitor key balance sheet ratios as part of the strategy as well as to demonstrate compliance with 
the  financier  covenant  requirements.  Three  year  rolling  capital  forecast  analysis  is  regularly  reviewed  to 
assess  the  impact  of  growth  and  future  opportunity  on  funding  requirements  with  a  focus  on  determining 
adequacy of short to medium term requirements. 

As far as possible, PDPs are funded from free cash flow, allowing undrawn balances to be maintained. Cash 
is monitored daily to ensure that immediate and short-term requirements are met.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

80 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Details of financing facilities at 30 June 2022 are set out in Note 19. 

Dividends 

No  dividends  were  declared  or  paid  during  the  financial  year.  No  dividends  have  been  declared  after  the 
financial year end. 

Franking Account 

The balance of the franking account at year end is, on a tax rate of 30.0%, $5.8m (FY21: $5.8m). 

26.  Group structure 

Significant investments in subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities,  and  results  of  the  following 
subsidiaries: 

Name of entity 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of 
shares 

Equity holding % 

Pioneer Credit Solutions Pty Limited 

Sphere Legal Pty Limited 

Pioneer Credit (Philippines) Pty Limited 

Pioneer Credit Connect Pty Limited 

Pioneer Credit Broking Services Pty Limited 

Switchmyloan Pty Limited 

Credit Place Pty Limited 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Pioneer Credit Acquisition Services (UK)Limited 

Pioneer Credit Solutions (NZ) Limited 

Pioneer Credit Connect (Fund 1) Pty Ltd 

Pioneer Credit Connect (Personal Loans) Pty Ltd 

Pioneer Credit Limited Equity Incentive Plan Trust 

1 

2 

3 

United Kingdom  Ordinary 

New Zealand 

Ordinary 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

N/A 

2022 
100 

2021 
100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

1Pioneer Credit Acquisition Services (UK) Limited is an entity incorporated in the United Kingdom and has not conducted 
any business since inception to 30 June 2022. 
2Pioneer Credit Connect (Fund 1) Pty Ltd was incorporated on 15 January 2018 and has not conducted any business 
since inception to 30 June 2022. 
3Pioneer  Credit  Connect  (Personal  Loans)  Pty  Ltd  was  incorporated  on  15  January 2018  and  has  not  conducted  any 
business since inception to 30 June 2022. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

27.  Parent entity financial information 

The individual financial statements for the Parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Balance Sheet 
Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities  
Total liabilities 

Shareholder equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Profit for the year 
Total comprehensive (loss) / profit 
Guarantees entered into by the Parent entity  

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

17,873 
215,439 

1,746 
197,974 

4,722 
272,678 

10,470 
213,572 

103,909 
7,992 
(169,140) 

(57,239) 

82,075 
10,181 
(107,854) 
(15,598) 

(61,285) 

(54,231) 

The Parent entity is bound by an unlimited guarantee and indemnity as part of the Group, with security held 
over all property. 

Contingent liabilities of the Parent entity 

Proceedings were commenced against the company in February 2022 for an alleged breach of an agreement 
in  relation  to  corporate  advice  allegedly  provided,  claiming  up  to  $300,000.  Pioneer  disputes  this  and  is 
defending the claim. 

The Parent entity had no other contingent liabilities at 30 June 2022. 

28.  Deed of cross guarantee 

Pioneer  Credit  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  Solutions  Pty  Limited,  Sphere  Legal  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit 
(Philippines)  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  Connect  Pty  Limited,  Switchmyloan  Pty  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit 
Broking Services Pty Limited, and Credit Place Pty Limited are parties to a deed of cross guarantee, entered 
into on 25 June 2015.  Credit Place Pty Limited was joined to this deed of cross guarantee on 26 June 2017.  

Under the deed each company guarantees the debts of the others. By entering the deed, these entities have 
been  relieved  from  the  requirement  to  prepare  a  financial  report  and  Directors'  report  under  ASIC 
Corporations  (Wholly  owned  Companies)  Instrument  2016/785  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and 
Investments Commission. 

The consolidated financial statements of Pioneer Credit Limited include the subsidiaries as set out in note 
26. 

Pioneer  Credit  Solutions  (NZ)  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  Acquisition  Services  (UK)  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit 
Connect (Fund 1) Pty Ltd and Pioneer Credit Connect (Personal Loans) Pty Ltd are not party to the deed of 
cross  guarantee.  They  are  stand-alone  wholly-owned  companies.  The  Directors  have  determined  that 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

82 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Pioneer  Credit  Solutions  (NZ)  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit  Acquisition  Services  (UK)  Limited,  Pioneer  Credit 
Connect (Fund 1) Pty Ltd and Pioneer Credit Connect (Personal Loans) Pty Ltd are not reporting entities. 

As at 30 June 2022: 

-  Pioneer  Credit  Solutions  (NZ)  Limited  has  assets  of  $3.49m  (2021:  $2.36m),  liabilities  of  $1.75m 
(2020: $1.19m) of which the majority relates to amounts due to Group entities and contributed $0.36m 
(2020: $0.16m) to Group profit before income tax; and 

-  Pioneer Credit Acquisition Services (UK) Limited has no assets (2021: $6) and liabilities of $0.02m 
(2021: nil) all of which relates to amounts due to Group entities. The UK entity generates no revenue.  

29.  Contingencies 

Proceedings were commenced against the company in February 2022 for an alleged breach of an agreement 
in  relation  to  corporate  advice  allegedly  provided,  claiming  up  to  $300,000.  Pioneer  disputes  this  and  is 
defending the claim. 

The Group had no other contingent liabilities at 30 June 2022.  

30.  Commitments 

Service Contract 

The  Group  has  services  contracts  for  the  operation  of  its  Philippines  facility  that  ends  in  February  2024, 
telecommunications  contracts  that  ends  in  October  2023  and  February  2024  and  a  payroll  services 
agreement  that  ends  in  September  2024.  The  minimum  contractual  commitments  resulting  from  these 
agreements are outlined below. 

Commitments for minimum service payments in relation to non-cancellable contracts 
are payable as follows: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

3,333 
1,938 
5,271 

3,438 
5,293 
8,731 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

31. Related party transactions

Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits1 
Post-employment benefits2 
Other long-term benefits3 
Other4 
Termination benefits 
Options 
Share-based payments 

2022 
$ 

182,861 
142,231 
-
91,172 

2021 
$ 
2,793,067  2,444,227 
166,786 
141,239 
450,000
12,308
426,400  2,573,733 
780,190 
539,761 
4,175,492  6,568,483 

1Short-term  benefits  include  salary  and  fees,  non-monetary  benefits,  and  other  short-term  benefits  as  per  Corporation  Regulation 
2M.3.03(1) Item 6 
2Includes superannuation guarantee 
3Includes annual and long service leave 
4 Represents ex-gratia payments in recognition of past performance 

Transactions with other related parties 

Net rental expenses and other services: 
Entities owned or controlled by KMP  
Superannuation contributions: 
Contributions to superannuation funds on behalf of Directors 

Loans from related parties 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

70,703 

51,922 

85,500 

66,033 

During the period, Avy Nominees Pty Ltd, a related entity controlled by Keith John held 500 Medium Term 
Notes. The loans were on an arm’s length basis and  were extinguished and converted to Equity at $0.60 
following approval from Shareholders in December 2021.  
Medium term notes 

Loans from key management personnel: 
Beginning of the year 
Interest charged 
Interest paid 
Consent fee charged 
Consent fee paid 
Conversion of MTN to fully paid ordinary shares 

End of year 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

500,000 
20,095 
(20,095) 
2,500 
(2,500) 
(500,000) 
-

500,000 
33,999 
(33,999) 
2,500 
(2,500) 
- 
500,000

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

84 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

During  the  period,  Shucked  Investments  Pty  Ltd,  a  related  entity  controlled  by  Susan  Symmons  and 
Midbridge Investments Pty Ltd, a related entity controlled by Keith John held loans in the Syndicate Facility 
Agreement arranged by Nomura Investments. The loans were at arm’s length and were extinguished on 8 
November 2022 as part of the refinance with Fortress Australia. 

Syndicate facility agreement (SFA) 

Loans from key management personnel: 
Beginning of the year 
SFA - Tranche B drawdown 
SFA - upfront, guarantee and facility fees charged 
SFA - upfront, guarantee and facility fees paid 
Warrants issued 
Warrant exercised 
Interest charged 
Interest paid 
Extinguishment of Loan 

End of year 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

1,100,000 
-
87,500 
(87,500) 
-
-

121,674 
(121,674) 
(1,100,000) 
-

- 
1,100,000
186,660
(186,660)
70,128
(70,128)

144,750
(144,750) 
- 
1,100,000

Loans to related parties 
In May 2022, Loans were issued to 4 executives for the purposes of acquiring shares under the Priority Offer 
completed on 18 May 2022. The shares were issued at a purchase price of $0.55 with an attaching Listed 
Option on a 1 for 1 basis with an exercise price of $0.80 expiring in March 2025. 

The  loans  are  on  a  full  recourse  basis  with  interest  payable  monthly  at  a  rate  of  5%  per  annum  and  are 
secured by the underlying shares.   

The Group engaged an external advisor to confirm that the transaction was of an arm’s length nature and no 
Employee benefits have been recognised in relation to the loan or share transaction.  

Loans to key management personnel 

Loans to key management personnel: 
Beginning of the year 
Loans to KMP 
Interest charged 
Interest paid 

End of year 

32. Share-based payments

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 
(2,050,000) 
(12,075) 
12,075 
(2,050,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

85 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Employee share scheme 

No shares were issued under an Employee share scheme during the reporting period. 

Equity incentive plan 

The Company operates a Pioneer Credit Limited Equity Incentive Plan whereby certain eligible employees 
are  granted  performance  or  indeterminate  rights.  Each  Right  entitles  the  holder  to  one  fully  paid  ordinary 
share for no consideration, subject to vesting conditions being met. 

The cost of the equity settled transaction is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made 
using an appropriate valuation model. Inputs to the valuation model include spot price, exercise price, vesting 
period, expected future volatility, risk free rate and dividend yield.  

The cost is recognised in employee expenses together with a corresponding increase in equity (reserves) 
over the vesting period. 

On 9 July 2021, 500,000 performance rights were transferred to executives and senior leadership employees 
from a departing executive. Each Right entitles the holder to one fully paid ordinary share for no consideration, 
provided the holder of the Right remains employed by the Group at the Vesting Date. 

The terms of each Right and assumptions used to determine fair value 

Grant date 
Fair value at grant date 
Share price at grant date 
Expiration period - years 
Dividend yield 
Vesting date 
Barrier Price 
Exercise price 

Summary of Rights Granted 

Equity settled rights issued during the year 
Unvested Rights at the end of the period 

2022 
9 July 2021 
$0.2768 
$0.48 
3 
Nil 
23-Sep-24 
$1.00 
Nil 

2022 

2021 
Number of rights  Number of rights 
3,250,000 
4,118,000 

500,000 
4,011,500 

Pioneer Credit Limited Equity Incentive Plan Trust 
The Trust acquires shares on market for the purpose of satisfying rights that vest under the Pioneer Credit 
Limited Equity Incentive Plan. 

The Trust acquired 4,482,316 shares during the financial year and paid $2,370,000. As at 30 June 2022 the 
Trust held 4,951,460 shares (2021: 1,725,844) 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

33. Earnings / (Loss) per share

Basic earnings / (loss) per share 

From  continuing  operations  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity 
holders of the Company 
Total basic earnings / (loss) per share attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the Company 

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share 

From  continuing  operations  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity 
holders of the Company 
Total diluted earnings / (loss) per share attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the Company 

Reconciliation of earnings / (loss) used in calculating earnings per share 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share: 
(Loss)  /  profit  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity  holders  of  the 
Company used in calculating basic earnings per share 
From continuing operations 

Diluted earnings / (loss) per share: 
(Loss) / profit from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the Company 
Used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Weighted  average  number  of  Ordinary  shares  used  as  the 
denominator in calculating basic earnings / (loss) per share 

2022 
Cents 

(40.48) 

(40.48) 

2022 
Cents 

(40.48) 

(40.48) 

2021 
Cents 

(30.43) 

(30.43) 

2021 
Cents 

(30.43) 

(30.43) 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

(33,094) 

(19,655) 

(33,094) 

(19,655) 

2022 
Number 

2021 
Number 

82,143,521  64,596,792 

Weighted average number of ordinary and potential shares used 
as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share 

82,143,521  64,596,792 

Performance rights 

Performance  rights  granted  under  the  Pioneer  Credit  Limited  Equity  Incentive  Plan  are  considered  to  be 
potential Ordinary shares and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

87 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

34. Remuneration of auditors

During the year the following fees were paid or are payable for services provided by the auditor of the Group, 
its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Deloitte: 
Audit and review of financial reports 
Statutory assurance services required by legislation to be provided by the auditor 
Other services1 

Total remuneration of Deloitte Australia 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

-

728,200  460,405 
23,100
126,500  165,000
854,700  648,505 

1 Other services are in relation to Vendor Due Diligence report incurred as part of the refinance process in FY22 
Amounts are inclusive of GST and expense reimbursement.  

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

88 

Directors Declaration 

In the Directors' opinion: 

a)

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 38 to 88 are in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

a. complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and

other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and

b. giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial position as at 30

June 2022 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

b)

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and
when they become due and payable; and

c) at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members
of the extended closed Group identified in note 26 will be able to meet any obligations or
liabilities to which they are, or may become, liable by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee
described in note 28.

Note 2 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required 
by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors. 

Keith John  
Managing Director 

Perth 
31 August 2022 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

89 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Brookfield Place Tower 2 
123 St Georges Tce 
Perth WA 6000 

GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 

Tel: +61 9365 7000 
Fax: +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Pioneer Credit 
Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Pioneer Credit Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group) which comprises the 
consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2022,  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies  and other explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

•

•

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial performance for the year then
ended; and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the 
Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of 
the  Accounting  Professional  &  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including 
Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of the 
Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

How the scope of our audit responded to the Key Audit Matter 

Measurement of purchased debt portfolios 
(PDPs) 

As set out in Note 15 of the financial 
statements, the PDPs are held at amortised 
cost. 

Our audit procedures, performed in conjunction with our Treasury 
Specialists, included but were not limited to: 

The measurement of the PDPs is estimated by 
the Group using internally developed cash flow 
models (the models). 

Complexity arises in respect of the accounting for 
PDPs due to the following: 

•

•

•

assessing the process undertaken by management to measure and
account for PDPs;

testing the design and implementation of selected controls in
relation to the PDP input data and models; and

evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policy adopted
by management.

●

●

●

●

the requirement to calculate credit-
adjusted effective interest rates (CAEIRs)
when PDPs are acquired involves
significant judgement in estimating the
amount and timing of future expected
cash flows. In particular, judgement is
required in estimating the credit risk
attributes of PDPs that underpin modelled
cash flow forecasts on acquisition.

re-estimating future cash flows for PDPs
at the end of each period results in
impairment gains/losses which also
require significant judgement and reliance
on internally- developed cash flow
models.

estimating the impact of the macro-
economic outlook and future operational
performance on forecast cash flows
requires considerable judgement.

the models used by management remain
sensitive to the inherent uncertainty of
estimating future cash flows, both at
acquisition date and at period end.

As  a  result,  the  assessment  of  the  carrying  value 
PDPs is a key audit matter. 

Model methodology 

●

●

●

●

developing an understanding and critically assessing methodology
and assumptions used by the Group to determine the construction
of the cash flow models;

assessing if the model methodology appropriately included the
expected amounts and timing of cash flows from customers;

assessing the reasonableness of model parameters such as the
period of cash flow forecasts; and

testing the mathematical accuracy of calculations in the models.

Model inputs 

●

●

testing a sample of current year additions, disposals and
liquidations to underlying source documentation to assess the
existence, accuracy and completeness of the model data;

assessing the reasonableness of the assumptions and key estimates
used in the model with reference to historical experience by:

-

-

-

testing a sample of customer account characteristics to
source documentation or system information to assess the
existence, accuracy and completeness of the model data;

assessing the original CAEIRs used in the model   for
consistency to what had previously been determined and
applied on historic PDPs in accordance with AASB 9; and

performing sensitivity analysis and challenging management
on cash flow forecast assumptions having a significant
impact on model outputs such as liquidations.

Model outputs 

•

•

•

•

testing the reasonableness of PDP interest income and
impairment gains/losses calculated by management’s models;
testing the reasonability of the mathematical outputs of the
model forecasted cash flows for all customer account tranches;
testing the model performance retrospectively against the actual
liquidations over the historical period; and
agreeing the model outputs to accounting entries recorded
in the Group’s financial report.

Model overlays 

●

Challenging the assumptions, judgements and quantifications
made in determining the macro-economic outlook, model risk
and operational risk overlays.

We also assessed the adequacy of the disclosures in Note 15 to the 
financial statements. 

Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to: 

●

●

assessing the process undertaken by management to develop
the cash flow forecast for the 14-month period ending 31
August 2023;

Evaluating the quantum and timing of forecast cash flows in the
cash flow forecast, in particular:

-

-

-

-

-

-

assessing forecasted PDP liquidations in the cash flow
forecast against the underlying cash flow forecasts used for
the determination of the amortised cost of the PDP;

comparing forecasted liquidations to historic levels for
consistency;

assessing actual liquidations after year end against forecast
liquidations;

comparing the forecasted portfolio acquisitions to historic
levels as well as actual acquisitions subsequent to year end;

comparing forecasted employee benefits and other
operating costs to historic levels for consistency; and

inspecting available evidence including recent market
activity and industry reports, to challenge management’s
ability to conclude PDP sales

●

reading and understanding the key terms of the Senior Facility
and the MTNs and:

-

-

-

evaluating the financing costs included in the cash flow
model against the terms and conditions included in the
Senior Facility and MTNs;

evaluating the covenant calculations for consistency with
the definitions in the Senior Facility and MTNs;

inspecting correspondence with the financiers regarding

Liquidity 

As at 30 June 2022, the Group has a positive 
working capital of $74.5m.   

As disclosed in note 3, during the period the 
Group completed a $200m refinancing of its 
Senior Debt Facility (‘ Senior Facility’) and 
increased the Medium Term Notes (‘MTNs’) to 
$60m.  

The Senior Facility and MTNs contain covenants 
which are closely linked to the carrying value of 
the PDPs and the level and timing of forecasted 
cash flows including PDP acquisitions, liquidations 
and sales as disclosed in Note 19 to the financial 
statements.   

The achievement of the cash flow forecasts are 
inherently uncertain.  

compliance with the loan agreements; and 

-

assessing the forecasted covenant calculations over the
period to August 2023, including applying sensitivities to
PDP liquidations, acquisitions and sales to identify
reasonably possible potential breaches.

We also assessed the adequacy of the disclosures in Note 3 and Note 17 
to the financial statements. 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s 
annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022 but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion 
thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit,  or 
otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors 
either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect 
a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial 
report. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional  judgement  and  maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform
audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the

circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

• Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and  related

disclosures made by the directors.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.

Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or 
conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

• Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the  disclosures,  and  whether  the

financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the
Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the
Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant 
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, 
and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, 
and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the 
financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report 
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that 
a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 19 to 32 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Pioneer Credit Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022, complies with section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Leanne Karamfiles 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, 31 August 2022 

Shareholder information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 23 August 2022. 

Distribution of securities 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding 

Holding 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holders 
526 
552 
269 
527 
151 
2,025 

Ordinary shares 
220,257 
1,547,266 
2,076,108 
17,860,158 
90,240,304 
111,944,093 

There were 581 holders of less than a marketable parcel of Ordinary shares. 

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted securities are: 

Ordinary shares 

Name 
Jamplat Pty Ltd 
Mr Keith R John 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 
Pacific Custodians Pty Ltd  
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Pacific Custodians Pty Ltd  
Mrs Lilian Jeanette Warmbrand 
S & G Morris Super Pty Ltd 
ZLT Investment Co Pty Ltd 
CS Third Nominees Pty Ltd 
Wingate Corporate Credit Fund Pty Ltd 
Mr Sunny Yang & Mrs Connie Yang 
USB Nominees Pty Ltd 
Mr Allan Hart 
Mr Michael Smith 
Wingate Investment Partners 3 Pty Ltd 
BFA Super Pty Ltd 
Jetan Pty Ltd 
Ms Elif Ceren Gunes 
Quinta Investment Management Pty Ltd 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

Number 
held 
14,872,000 
11,617,934 
9,731,644 
4,483,960 
2,651,561 
2,111,489 
1,654,217 
1,320,498 
1,300,000 
1,141,544 
1,083,377 
1,075,065 
963,636 
903,100 
882,305 
840,033 
801,313 
750,000 
749,479 
730,000 

% of issued 
shares 
13.29 
10.37 
8.69 
4.01 
2.37 
1.89 
1.48 
1.18 
1.16 
1.02 
0.97 
0.96 
0.86 
0.81 
0.79 
0.75 
0.72 
0.67 
0.67 
0.65 

95 

Unquoted equity securities 

Name 
Mr Keith R John 

Name 
Employee Incentive Plan 

Name 
Mr Keith R John 

Substantial holders 

Substantial holders in the Company are set out below: 

Name 
Jamplat Pty Ltd 
Mr Keith R John 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 

Securities subject to voluntary escrow 

Escrow ends 
1 July 2024 

Voting rights 

Indeterminate rights 

Number held 
425,000 

Number of 
holders 
1 

Performance rights 

Number held 
3,719,000 

Number of 
holders 
7 

Options 

Number held 
8,000,000 

Number of 
holders 
1 

Number held 

14,872,000 
11,617,934 
9,731,644 

% of 
issued 
shares 

13.29 
10.37 
8.69 

Class 

Number 
of shares 

Ordinary Shares 

250,000 

At a general meeting of shareholders:  every shareholder entitled to vote  may vote in person or  by proxy, 
attorney  or  representative;  on  a  show  of  hands  every  shareholder  who  is  present  in  person  or  by  proxy, 
attorney or representative has one vote; and on a poll every shareholder who is present in person or by proxy, 
attorney or representative has one vote for every share held, but, in respect of partly-paid shares, shall have 
a fraction of a vote for each partly-paid share. 

Pioneer Credit Limited 

30 June 2022 

96