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Trackwise Designs Plc

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FY2018 Annual Report · Trackwise Designs Plc
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ANNUAL REPORT AND 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

 
PRINTED ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECT SYSTEMS

Improved Harness Technology
Less weight, less space, more 
repeatable, more reliable, faster 
installation, high speed data

 
Trackwise Designs plc 
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
For the period ended 31 December 2018

1

Contents

Highlights 

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief  Executive’s Strategic Review 

Chief  Financial Officer’s Report 

Corporate Governance Review 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Directors’ Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of  Trackwise Designs plc 

Statement of  Income 

Statement of  Financial Position 

Statement of  Changes in Equity 

Statement of  Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Company Information [Officers and Professional Advisers] 

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32

51

Registered in England and Wales, Registration no: 3959572 

Registered office: 1 Ashvale, Alexandra Way, Ashchurch, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England GL20 8NB

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       2     Highlights 

REVENUE 
UP 

OPERATING 
PROFIT  
UP 

EBITDA 
UP 

2018 – A YEAR OF SIGNIFICANT ACHIEVEMENTS 

¨ 

¨ 

¨ 

¨ 

¨ 

¨ 

¨ 

January 2018 takes occupancy of new  
19,000sq ft manufacturing facility 

July 2018 admitted to the AIM market of 
the London Stock Exchange raising a net 
£4.6M 

Installation of 2 new process lines enhancing 
manufacturing capability and capacity 

Revenue up 23% - 2018: £3.5M (2017: 
£2.8M) 

Adjusted Operating Profit up 385% - 2018: 
£325K (2017: £67K) 

EPS 0.63p 

Adjusted EBITDA up 171% - 2018: £618K 
(2017: £228K) 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ian Griffiths
Non-Executive Chairman

3

Chairman’s statement

Dear Shareholders

BUILDING MOMENTUM

It is my pleasure to present the Company’s first Annual Report, as a quoted company, for the year 
ended 31 December 2018.

It  was  a  year  of   significant  progress  for  Trackwise.  The  IPO  on  31  July  2018  provided  an  essential  platform  for  the 
development and growth of  the Company which will celebrate its 30th anniversary in 2019. 

The proceeds of  the IPO are being invested to increase capacity, refine our capability for the supply of  IHT products and 
develop opportunities and resources to implement and accelerate our growth strategy.

Performance

I  am  pleased  to  report  a  year  of   significant  performance  improvement  throughout  the  Company  with  encouraging 
operational development and growth in the business throughout 2018 in line with our core strategy outlined at the time of  
the IPO. Revenues for the period show significant growth over 2017 up 23% at £3,468K (2017: £2,821K) and EBITDA from 
recurring business increased 171% to £618K (2017: £228K). The impact of  the flotation on 31 July 2018 is reflected in the 
increase in net assets from £1.226M to £5.871M. 

Since becoming a public company, our corporate profile has grown and we are experiencing increased recognition with 
both our existing customer base and new business potential. Our pipeline of  opportunities in our chosen IHT markets has 
grown from 14 at the time of  flotation to 45 at the end of  March 2019. 

In the early part of  2018, the Company’s operations moved to new premises in Tewkesbury which created the space for 
the anticipated growth within the IHT marketplace and facilitated improved operational performance.

Market Review

Our  view  of   the  opportunity  for  IHT  is  that  all  in  our  chosen  industry  sectors  are  showing  increasing  interest  in  the 
technology and we have a developing list of  customers engaged in leading-edge technology projects who are placing 
orders. Our challenges in the near to mid-term are in meeting growing demand and the Company is deploying the funds 
raised at flotation in readiness. Revenues from IHT in 2019 will comfortably exceed last year and we expect the nature of  
the orders to change to longer production programmes over the next two years. Our outlook is that over the medium term 
the expectations set out at the time of  flotation will be achieved.

The  Company’s  proprietary  and  patented  flexible  printed  circuit  technology,  Improved  Harness  Technology  (“IHT”) 
has significant applications in multi-billion-pound global high technology markets where traditional wire harnesses are 
currently incumbent. IHT has material benefits over wire harnesses, particularly through weight, space and installation 
time savings in aerospace, defence and satellite markets  as  well as automotive applications  through electrification of  
vehicles.

Board, Senior Management and Employees

I and my non-executive Director colleague, Lesley Jackson, were appointed to the existing Board at flotation. We joined 
the Chief  Executive Officer, Philip Johnston, inventor of  the patented process which forms the basis of  the IHT offering 
and Chief  Financial Officer, Mark Hodgkins. 

We have elected to adopt the Quoted Company Alliance Code for governance purposes.

Trackwise Designs plc

Chairman’s statement continued

4

2018  has  been  a  year  of   major  transformation,  executed  by  a  strong  experienced  management  team.  Following  the 
factory  move  and  the  flotation  they  are  now  focused  on  implementing  the  growth  strategy  that  these  two  events  have 
enabled. This includes continuing development and training of  both existing employees and new recruits. 

I would like to thank the whole Trackwise team for their efforts during 2018 and the contribution that they continue to make 
to support and execute our growth strategy.

Dividend

The Directors do not recommend the payment of  a dividend this year as the Company is still in the process of  investing 
in essential capability and capacity requirements. It is intended that in the future, when commercial conditions allow, then 
a progressive dividend policy will be implemented.

Outlook

The new year has begun steadily with revenue in line with our expectations. There is some delay in ordering from new 
IHT customers and there is, inevitably, some uncertainty regarding the impact of  Brexit, but we continue to experience 
accelerating interest and demand for the IHT technology.

The  precise  timing  of   many  of   these  new  opportunities  is  outside  of   Trackwise’s  control  as  a  consequence  of   the 
development nature of  the customers’ needs, but the accretion of  customers, which has accelerated in this current year 
to date gives us confidence that our strategy remains on track.

Ian Griffiths
Non-Executive Chairman
10th April 2019

Trackwise Designs plc

Chief Executive’s  
Strategic Review

Philip Johnston
Chief Executive Officer

5

“2018 was a transformational year for Trackwise”

2018 was a landmark year for the business; we 
moved  our  manufacturing  facility,  achieved  a 
major shift in impetus in the development of our 
unique  wire  harness  replacement  technology 
–  Improved  Harness  Technology™  (“IHT”)  and 
successfully floated the business on the London 
AIM market.

I  would  like  to  express  my  thanks  to  all  the  stakeholders 
who  contributed  to  this  very  busy  and  transformational 
year, in particular, to all of  our loyal and hardworking staff, 
without whom none of  this would have been possible, and 
to the customers and investors that have shown confidence 
in us and our technology.

IHT

The opportunities for IHT are extremely diverse; wherever 
wire is used, IHT can potentially offer a benefit. The main 
benefits of  IHT are:

•  Weight saving – up to 75 per cent

•  Space Saving

• 

• 

Improved precision

Improved reliability

•  Reduced installation time

•  Ability to be bonded onto/into supporting structure

This  confidence  has  allowed  Trackwise  to  plan  and  now 
to deliver a world class multi-layer flexible PCB production 
facility.

• 

to 

 Ability 
integrate  electronic  components, 
changing  an  entirely  passive  interconnect  into  a 
‘smart harness’

In 2018 we increased revenue by 23% compared to last 
year  at  the  same  time  increasing  our  adjusted  operating 
profit by 385% to £325K (2017: £67K). A more complete 
commentary on our financial performance in 2018 is given 
in the Chief  Financial Officer’s Report on page 10.

Our  legacy  RF  business  will  continue  to  underpin  the 
business,  but  as  laid  out  at  IPO  the  growth  opportunity 
is  Improved  Harness  Technology™  (IHT).  IHT  is  a 
unique,  proprietary,  patented  technology.  It  is  not  a  new 
technology, but rather a new method of  manufacturing a 
proven technology that opens applicability of  that proven 
technology to a vast new range of  applications.

In our first report as a listed entity I set out below some of  
the key tenets of  our unique product offering together with 
some  of   the  nascent  and  established  markets  that  can 
benefit from our capabilities.

length  multi-layer  flexible  PCBs  are,  we 
Unlimited 
believe,  unique  to  Trackwise  and  represent  a  disruptive 
technological  process  that  releases  proven  advantages 
over  traditional  wire  harnesses  to  a  significant  total 
addressable  market,  previously  excluded  by  historic 
supply chain size limits.

Trackwise Designs plc

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review continued

6

We  continue  to  develop  a  presence  in  four  principal 
markets  where  there  is  significant  opportunity  for  the 
disruptive qualities that IHT has. These are:

•  Aerospace

•  Automotive

•  Space (including Satellites and Spacecraft)

• 

Industrial and Scientific

We  seek  to  work  with  leading  industry  players  in  each 
sector who can bring scale and skillset to a global delivery 
strategy.

Aerospace:

The  benefits  of   IHT  and  their  importance  to  aerospace 
demands  that  this  sector  represents  a  key  target  market 
(it is worth an estimated $47.5bn 2012-2031). In the short 
to  medium  term  the  Company  has  exciting  aerospace 
opportunities

High  Altitude  Pseudo-Satellite  (HAPS)  and  Unmanned 
Aerial  Vehicles 
(UAVs)  aerospace  sub-sectors  are 
entrepreneurially driven and are not encumbered by legacy 
thinking and technology, with new-entrants driving change. 
The Company is winning work from this market sector (30% 
of  IHT revenues in 2018).

We  are  positioning  ourselves  at  the  forefront  of   these 
developing opportunities and our technology will have its 
maiden  flight  in  2019;  we  are  receiving  repeat  orders,  a 
vote of  confidence in Trackwise technology.

In UAVs we aim to support distributed propulsion, distributed 
batteries, distributed sensing and control all of which supports 
an already strong case for the use of flexible printed circuits 
in  place  of  conventional  wire  harnesses,  let  alone  smart 
harnesses,  rather  than  an  entirely  passive  interconnect, 
delivering significant weight reduction a key requirement.

In  conventional  aerospace,  UK  and 
International  R&D 
programs allow us to introduce the benefits of flat flex wiring 
into  multiple  applications  for  example  electro-thermal  ice 
protection, embedded antennas, sensors and crack detection.

We have worked extensively with GKN Aerospace and we intend 
to enter into a development contract for the industrialisation of  
GKN’s  Type  8  Ice  Protection  System  which  will  see  the  two 
companies building upon existing development work and so 
advance the manufacture of the Ice Protection System to rate 
production levels.

Trackwise  has  engaged  the  services  of   a  US  sales 
resource to advance the many opportunities that exist in 
US Aerospace for IHT.

Trackwise Designs plc

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review continued

7

Automotive:

Space:

We  have  several  developing  customers  in  the  Electric 
Vehicles space; in 2018 this market accounted for 19.8% 
of  IHT revenue. This market is growing and though Brexit 
is  clouding  the  future  for  the  UK  automotive  sector  the 
macro  trend  is  unmistakable;  our  review  of   the  electric 
vehicle market encompasses reports of  one billion electric 
vehicles on the road globally by 2050.

Participation in the Faraday Challenge is ensuring that we 
address the needs of  not only road electric vehicles but also 
parallel developments in electric flight (UAVs – leading into 
Urban Air Mobility (UAM)). The IHT capability enables the 
designer to add distributed electronic components into the 
flexible  harness  itself   making  IHT  products  a  compelling 
option for electric vehicles.

The  weight  and  space  saving  benefits  offered  by  IHT 
are of  particular interest to the space industry. Trackwise 
is  experiencing  growing  interest  from  a  wide  range  of  
international space companies.

Initial  focus  in  this  arena  is  regarding  spacecraft  solar 
arrays – deployable areas of  photo-voltaic cells that convert 
sunlight  into  electrical  power  to  power  the  spacecraft. 
Current technology comprises rigid solar arrays, built from 
an assembly of  hinged panels.

Our customers are exploring an opportunity for a flexible 
solar array based on Trackwise flexible circuits as the power 
transfer assembly. The power density of  such flexible solar 
array solutions is much increased, enabling both missions 
requiring high power, such as high-power telecom and also 
missions  with  very  stringent  accommodation  constraints, 
such as constellation satellites.

The  increasing  involvement  of   more  countries  and  the 
opening  up  of   space  to  private  investment  presents  a 
valuable market for Trackwise.

Trackwise Designs plc

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review continued

8

Industrial and Scientific:

RF

The proven benefits of  IHT also apply to a very wide range 
of  industrial and scientific applications. In 2018 Trackwise 
won  customers  in  food  processing  (flow  measurement), 
nuclear (inspection equipment), as well as contracts with 
CERN and other scientific facilities. In 2018 revenue from 
these  streams  accounted  for  32%  of   total  revenue.  2018 
saw  an  increasing  volume  of   IHT  of   300%  across  an 
increasing  number  of   customers  and  the  growth  of   that 
customer base has continued in the first quarter of  2019.

We  are  well  established  in  the  manufacture  of   antennas 
for cellular telephone networks, our legacy business with a 
global footprint. The forthcoming roll out of  5G technology 
is a re-equipment opportunity which the Directors believe 
will  continue  to  create  demand  for  the  Company’s  RF 
products.  The  Company’s  manufacturing  assets  serve 
both  the  IHT  and  RF  divisions  and  with  the  IPO-funding 
investment  is  ensuring  that  its  offering  to  the  market 
remains relevant and up-to-date.

Our RF business has performed well in 2018 and remains 
a  consistent  source  of   income.  I  am  pleased  to  say  that 
many  of   the  capacity  and  capability  investments  we  are 
making  for  IHT  will  also  benefit  our  RF  business  in  the 
coming years.

Accreditations and Standards

As  a  new  aerospace  product  category  aimed  primarily 
at  aerospace,  AS9100  certification  was  first  achieved  in 
September  2015  for  IHT,  with  the  transition  to  the  new 
AS9100D standard achieved in October 2017.

We are working to win further accreditations e.g:

• 

• 

 Extending  AS9100D  to  Design  and  Manufacture  of  
Products using Printed Circuit Technology.

 Nadcap (National Aerospace and Defence Contractors 
Accreditation Program)

• 

ISO/TS 16949.

2018  saw  the  Company’s  IHT  patent  granted  in  China 
(previously granted in UK and US). Application processes 
in EU, Brazil and Canada are proceeding.

Trackwise Designs plc

Chief Executive’s Strategic Review continued

9

Employees

We are committed to achieving a working environment which reflects diversity, provides equality of  opportunity, ensures 
freedom from unlawful discrimination and our policy is to treat all employees, applicants and clients with respect and 
dignity giving due consideration to all.

We will continue to invest and develop our workforce alongside the development of  our IHT technology.

Philip Johnston
Chief Executive Officer
10th April 2019

Trackwise Designs plc

10

Chief Financial Officer’s 
Report

Mark Hodgkins
Chief Financial Officer

“Growth in IHT and RF enabled Trackwise to post a strong  
increase in profits and the best revenue performance since 2014”

During the year under review the Company made significant strategic progress with changes that created impetus for the 
development of IHT, directly as a consequence of our move to new premises in Tewkesbury and the benefits of our IPO which 
allowed us to invest over the last 12 months £154,000 in the facility and our capability that has enabled us to have a world class 
flexible multi-layer PCB production facility.

The success of  the IPO has of  course transformed the balance sheet of  the Company and further investment is planned 
as a consequence.

Trading Performance

Overall Company Operating result

Revenues

Adjusted Operating profit*

Adjusted EBITDA*

2018
£’000

3,468

325

618

2017
£’000

2,821

67

228

*An analysis of  adjusted Operating Profit and adjusted EBITDA is given in note 26 of  these financial statements

Company revenue for the year increased by 23% from £2.82M in 2017 to £3.47M in 2018 driven by growth in both the IHT 
division and the RF division.

The IHT sharply increased revenues in the year to £606K against £191K for 2017 and missed out on much higher reported 
revenues only due to the delay in orders in the late part of  the year. The growth came principally from our lead customer 
in the aerospace sector, but we had increased awareness and interest in IHT giving rise to revenues from a number of  
new sources. Since IPO we have increased the number of  active customers and opportunities from 14 (at the time of  
flotation) to 45 (as at 31 March 2019).

We were held back in our ambitions when our customers, with whom we are partnering, also had elongated adoption 
processes for the new technology.

The RF division recorded a growth of  10% in revenues year on year to £2.87M its best performance since 2014.

Measuring Financial Performance

The Company uses a number of  specific measures to assess its performance, which are not defined by IFRS, but are used 
by the Board to assess the progress of  the business against its strategic plan and examines the underlying operational 
performance and as such these measures are important and should be considered alongside IFRS measures.

The alternative performance measures are defined in Note 26 of  these financial statements.

Reported operating profit increased by 140.3% after taking a charge in the year for share based payments of  £155,000 
and  one-off   move  costs  associated  with  the  20  years  tenancy  we  vacated  during  the  year  of   £45,000.  Before  these 
exceptional items our operating profits rose by 385%.

The listing costs are a burden for a small company such as Trackwise and amounted to £1,056K or 19.2% of  gross new 
money raised and these costs have been charged to Share Premium in accordance with accepted accounting treatment.

Trackwise Designs plc

Chief Finance Officer’s Report continued

11

Results and Dividends

Reported increased profit after taxation of  £75,000 (2017: £8,000) enabled the Company to report EPS 0.63p per share 
(2017: 0.084p) reflecting the increase in the number of  shares in issue from 9,534,275 in 2017 to 14,772,372 in 2018.

At the year end the Company demonstrated a strong balance sheet with net cash of  £2,786,000

The Company invested heavily in infrastructure during the year to rapidly advance the Company’s capability. The total 
investment during the year in infrastructure was £154,000 and this was accompanied by increased development of  the 
IHT technology where we spent a total of  £1.056M. We anticipate continued investment in 2019 at similar levels to those 
in 2018.

During the year we incurred costs in relation to our previous operating facility which the Directors consider to be of  a non-
recurring nature and have therefore been treated as such.

The Company continues to develop the technology which we call IHT to enhance production processes and efficiencies in 
order to improve current uses for the technology and also other derivatives of  the technology for exploitation commercially. 
In  doing  so,  the  Company  benefits  from  the  UK  Government’s  R+D  tax  regime.  This  is  expected  to  continue  for  the 
foreseeable future but cannot be guaranteed. As a consequence, the Company not only receives credits to its P&L account 
but also accumulates tax losses that are created in the process and these amount to in excess of  £1M. Additionally, the 
Company has deferred tax liabilities of  £308,000. Consequently, the Company is unlikely to pay tax on profits in the short 
to medium term.

The Company’s trading activities are such that there is a natural hedge to a proportion of  our currency exposure where 
our principal exposures are the Euro and the US Dollar. The Board monitors the exposure carefully, in accordance with 
its adopted treasury policy and uses limited derivatives to manage foreign currency risks when exposure is considered 
to be higher than normal. Transactions of  a speculative nature are, and will continue to be, prohibited. At 31 December 
2018 the Company had no liabilities under any foreign currency hedging arrangement.

On 31 July 2018 the Company was admitted to the listing of  its shares on the AIM market of  the London Stock Exchange. 
As part of  that process the Company placed 5,238,097 ordinary shares at 105p such that after admission there were 
14,772,372 ordinary shares of  4p each.

Prior  to  flotation  the  Company  capitalised  the  credit  standing  to  the  Capital  Redemption  Reserve  fund  with  a  bonus 
issue of  367,195 shares to its existing Shareholders in proportion to their shareholding on 28 June 2018. Following that 
capitalisation, the nominal share value of  the ordinary shares was reduced from £1 to 4p increasing the number of  shares 
to 9,534,275.

Mark Hodgkins
Chief Financial Officer
10th April 2019

Trackwise Designs plc

Corporate Governance Review

12

The business of  the Company is ultimately managed by the Directors of  Trackwise Designs plc who are responsible for 
running the Company for the benefit of  its Shareholders in accordance with their fiduciary and statutory duties.

The  Directors  acknowledge  the  importance  of   the  principles  set  out  in  the  Corporate  Governance  Code  and  the 
requirement for companies admitted to trading on AIM to apply a recognised corporate governance code and explain 
compliance with that code.

The Directors have chosen to comply with the QCA Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size companies which 
has become a widely recognised benchmark for corporate governance of  smaller quoted companies, particularly AIM 
companies. In accordance with Rule 26 of  the AIM Rules for Companies, details of  how the Company complies with the 
QCA Code are provided on the Company’s website: www.trackwise.co.uk/investors/corporate/governance

The Board meets at least nine times a year to review, formulate and approve the Company’s strategy, budgets, corporate 
actions and oversee the Company’s progress towards its goals. It has established an Audit Committee, a Remuneration 
Committee  and  Nomination  Committee  with  formally  delegated  duties  and  responsibilities  and  with  written  terms  of  
reference. From time to time, separate committees may be set up by the Board to consider specific issues when the need 
arises.

Board and Committee Independence

The Company’s Board consists of  two independent non-executive Directors (including the Chairman) and two executive 
Directors.  The  Company  regards  the  non-executive  Directors  as  “independent  non-executive  Directors”  within  the 
meaning of  the UK Corporate Governance Code and free from any relationship that could materially interfere with the 
exercise of  their independent judgement.

The Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is chaired by Lesley Jackson and its other members are Ian Griffiths and Philip Johnston. Mark 
Hodgkins will be invited to attend as appropriate. The Audit Committee is expected to meet formally at least four times 
a year and otherwise as required. It has the responsibility for ensuring that the financial performance of  the Company 
is  properly  reported  on  and  reviewed  and  its  role  includes  monitoring  the  integrity  of   the  financial  statements  of   the 
Company  (including  annual  and  interim  accounts  and  results  announcements),  reviewing  internal  controls  and  risk 
management systems (to enable compliance with the AIM Rules and with MAR), reviewing any changes to accounting 
policies, reviewing and monitoring the extent of  the non-audit services undertaken by external auditors and advising on 
the appointment of  external auditors.

The Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee is chaired by Lesley Jackson and its other members are Ian Griffiths and Mark Hodgkins. The 
Remuneration Committee is expected to meet at least twice each year. It will have responsibility for determining, within the 
agreed terms of  reference, the Company’s policy on remuneration packages of  the Company’s Chairman, the executive 
Directors, Senior Managers and such other members of  the executive management as it is designated to consider. The 
Remuneration Committee will also have responsibility for determining (within the terms of  the Company’s policy and in 
consultation with the Chairman of  the Board and/or the Chief  Executive officer) the total individual remuneration package 
for each executive Director and other designated senior executives (including bonuses, incentive payments and share 
options  or  other  share  awards).  The  remuneration  of   non-executive  Directors  will  be  a  matter  for  the  Chairman  and 
executive Directors of  the Board. No Director or Manager will be allowed to partake in any discussions as to their own 
remuneration. In addition, the Remuneration Committee will have the responsibility for reviewing the structure, size and 
composition (including the skills, knowledge and experience) of  the Board and giving full consideration to succession 
planning. It will also have responsibility for recommending new appointments to the Board.

Trackwise Designs plc

Corporate Governance Review continued

13

The Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee is chaired by Ian Griffiths and its other members are Lesley Jackson and Philip Johnston. 
The  Nomination  Committee  is  responsible  for  considering  and  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  in  respect  of  
appointments to the Board, the Board committees and the chairmanship of  the Board committees. It is also responsible 
for keeping the structure, size and composition of  the Board under regular review, and for making recommendations to 
the Board with regard to any changes necessary, taking into account the skills and expertise that will be needed on the 
Board in the future. The Nomination Committee will meet at least twice a year.

Trackwise Designs plc

Corporate Governance Review continued

14

Internal Controls and Financial Management

The Board has responsibility for establishing and monitoring the maintenance of  the Company’s internal financial and 
non-financial controls. The Board is cognisant that whilst internal controls reduce risk it cannot eliminate the risk entirely.

The key procedures which the Directors have established to enable to have confidence that the controls are working and 
minimising risk are set out below.

• 

 The  Board  sets  policies  which  are  regularly  reviewed  both  by  executive  management  and  the  audit  committee 
and gains assurance that these policies are appropriate to address the key financial, operational, compliance and 
reputational risks.

•  Authorisation limits are in place

–  The Board ensures that appropriately qualified people are in place to exercise the controls that are in place;

– 

 Company performance is measured against diligently prepared budgets and variations are reviewed on a monthly 
basis;

–  The business has appropriate segregation of  duties and limits to individual’s ability to authorise transactions;

•  Financial planning and monitoring

– 

 The Company sets annual budgets which cover operating performance and balance sheet management including 
working capital;

–  The Board reviews the performance monthly and re-evaluates future performance

•  Policies, procedures and authorisation limits

–  The Company has sufficient authorisation limits in place which cover the key areas for the business.

Quality and Integrity of Personnel

The Company aims to recruit the highest calibre employees that it is able to do with high recruitment standards. Employees 
with integrity and strong work place ethics are considered essential to the operation of  the control environment.

Identification of business risks

The Directors are responsible for identifying the significant business risks and their execution for this task is monitored by 
the Audit Committee as well as the main Board.

Going Concern

The Directors have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis as explained in note 2.1 to the financial 
statements. As at 31 December 2018 the Company had cash deposits of  £2.786 million. The Company also had undrawn 
funding facilities of  £700,000 in place which it does not envisage utilising, thus there are sufficient funds available to meet 
its liabilities as they fall due for a period not less than twelve months from the date of  approval of  the financial statements.

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Review continued

15

Principal Risks and Uncertainties Report

KEY: l Low risk  l Medium risk  l High risk

RISK

DESCRIPTION AND POTENTIAL IMPACT

MITIGATION

Failing to 
successfully 
implement our 
growth strategies

➨

IHT market 
adoption

➨

Customer 
concentration

➨

Protection of 
intellectual 
property

➨

Technological risk

➨

Our future success is dependent on the effective implementation 
of  our growth and diversification strategies.

The  Company’s  ability  to  implement  its  business  strategy 
successfully  may  be  adversely  impacted  by  factors  that  the 
Company cannot currently foresee, such as unanticipated market 
forces, costs and expenses or technological factors. Should it be 
unsuccessful in implementing its strategy or should it take longer 
than  expected  to  implement,  the  future  financial  results  of   the 
Company could be negatively impacted.

We  focus  our  management  effort  to 
address  the  Company’s  strategic  goals 
and we have clear functional leadership.

We continually assess our management 
capacity  as  well  as  our  progress  and 
remain alert to the changes in the market 
that impacts on our strategy.

The  Board  monitors 
progress against the targets set.

the  executive’s 

The  Company  is  still  at  a  relatively  early  stage  of   engagement 
with  IHT  market  participants.  The  Company  is  reliant,  to  some 
extent,  on  the  IHT  market  participants  increasing  orders  and 
engagement over the medium-term future.

The Directors are confident about the early positive indications 
from  various  IHT  customers.  However,  if   the  anticipated  IHT 
market development is slower than anticipated, there is a risk that 
the future financial results of  the Company could be negatively 
impacted.

the  possible 
Further  penetration  of  
markets  for  IHT  have  reinforced  that 
the  technology  has  a  wide  spread  of  
applications. As this develops the risk of  
market adoption will reduce further.

The  Company’s  customer  base  is  concentrated.  Approximately 
44% of  the Company’s revenue for the year ended 31 December 
2018 was derived from 4 customers.

Any  deterioration  of   the  Company’s  relationship  with  any  one 
of  these customers, or the loss of  orders (or a reduction in the 
gross  or  net  margin  in  respect  of   the  Company’s  orders)  from 
any  one  of   these,  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the 
Company’s  business,  financial  condition,  results  of   operations, 
future prospects and/or the price of  the Ordinary Shares.

As  we  develop  our  IHT  strategy  and 
increase  the  acceptance  of   the  new 
product  our  customer  concentration 
decreases. This decrease in exposure to 
risk is expected to fall in the future.

Furthermore  we  pay  good  attenton  to 
monitoring  our  relationship  with  our  key 
customers  to  moderate  any  adverse 
reaction from these customers.

The  technology  used  by  the  Company  includes  a  specific 
manufacturing  technique  used  to  create  IHT  products.  This 
process  has  been  developed  and  is  owned  by  the  Company. 
Trademarks of  the Company are registered and unregistered.

The Company is dependent on proprietary rights in relation to this 
technology process, which relies on laws governing copyrights, 
trademarks and confidentiality. The Company is also dependent 
on  contractual  provisions 
intellectual  property 
ownership  and  licensing.  These  laws  enable  the  Company  to 
protect and/or enforce intellectual property rights, including the 
ability to restrict use of  the manufacturing process to those who 
have obtained relevant authorisation.

regarding 

If   the  Company  cannot  successfully  enforce  its  intellectual 
property rights, this could have a material adverse effect on the 
Company’s business, financial condition and prospects.

The  Company  has  developed  an  innovative  solution  to  wiring 
harnesses that the Directors believe will offer superior advantages 
to  traditional  alternatives.  Should  technological  developments 
improve  wiring  harnesses  or  offer  an  alternative  solution  to 
IHT,  Trackwise’s  product  may  become  obsolete  or  may  be 
superseded by new technologies. The Company may be forced 
to stop producing IHT or reduce its prices which could have a 
material impact on the financial performance of  the Company.

The  Company  is  vigilant  as  to  whether 
others  are  adopting  processes 
that 
infringe our IPR.

This review is applied regularly, and any 
potential infringement is pursued.

are 

The  Management 
constantly 
reviewing  the  other  options  that  could 
arise  to  IHT  whilst  at  the  same  time  we 
focus  on  continued  development  of   the 
IHT technology.

Trackwise Designs plc

Corporate Governance Review continued

16

RISK

DESCRIPTION AND POTENTIAL IMPACT

MITIGATION

The  Company  depends  on  the  performance,  reliability  and 
availability  of   its  plant,  equipment  and  information  technology 
systems.  Any  damage  to,  or  failure  of,  its  equipment  and/or 
systems could result in disruption to the Company’s operations.

The Company has a permanent planned 
maintenance  programme 
to  ensure 
preventative  maintenance  and  protect 
from unforeseen down time of  machines.

The  Company’s  disaster  recovery  plans  may  not  adequately 
address every potential event and its insurance policies may not 
cover any loss in full or in part or damage that it suffers fully or at 
all, which could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s 
business, financial condition and results of  operations.

Additionally, 
the  Company  monitors 
all  its  equipment  on  a  daily  basis  and 
is  continually  seeking  to  improve  its 
processes wherever possible.

The  Company 
principally the GBP, the US$ and the Euro.

is  exposed 

to  exchange  rate  fluctuations, 

Changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  may  affect  the 
Company’s pricing of  products sold and materials purchased in 
foreign currencies.

The  Directors  believe  that  its  use  of  
certain  derivative  financial  instruments, 
forward 
foreign  currency 
including 
contracts 
sale 
to 
used 
commitments  denominated  in  foreign 
the  Company’s 
currencies, 
exposure to this risk.

reduces 

hedge 

As  at  the  date  of   this  document  the  political,  economic,  legal 
and social consequences, the exact timing of  the UKs exit from 
the European Union, as well as the potential ultimate outcome of  
any agreement between the UK and the European Union, remain 
uncertain.

Such potentially prolonged uncertainty and the potential negative 
economic trends that may follow could have a material adverse 
effect on the Company’s access to European markets, one of  the 
Company’s largest markets, which in turn could have a negative 
impact  on  the  Company’s  business,  financial  position  and/or 
results of  operations.

The  risk  to  a  “No  Deal”  Brexit  is  now  a 
strong  possibility,  the  consequences  of  
which cannot be known.

The Company has incorporated an Irish 
subsidiary to manage the import/export 
of  material which may prevent disruption 
but  in  this  uncertain  time  we  cannot 
predict its efficacy.

Disruption to 
operations or 
systems

➨

Exposure to 
exchange rate 
fluctuations

➨

The impact of 
Brexit

➨

Brexit

The continuing political impasse concerning the terms upon which the United Kingdom will depart the European Union is 
causing uncertainty for the Company.  We have a number of  European nationals as employees who are important members 
of  our team and the uncertainty they are facing could present difficulties for the Company.  We are giving what support we 
can to those individuals but given the lack of  clarity from the political institutions this cannot be a complete solution.

Furthermore, 70% of  our RF revenue is generated from Europe and the uncertainty concerning the nature of  the trading 
relationship we will have be it Customs Union, potential tariffs, WTO etc., means no concrete plans can be made.

We have incorporated an Irish subsidiary (Trackwise Europe Limited) which may aide the administrative burden of  dealing 
with the European Union in the future but even this cannot be certain.

We have bought forward extra material supplies which we source from France to cover any disruption that might arise from 
a precipitative exit under the no-deal scenario though given the extension to April and the possibility of  a longer extension 
it is questionable whether this precaution will have been of  benefit.  We will continue to carry heightened levels of  material 
stock during this period of  significantly higher uncertainty. 

Given  our  plans  for  significant  capital  expenditure  a  sum  of   which  is  denominated  in  Euros  we  have  bought  forward 
currency volatility protection to minimise our exposure to any significant fall in the value of  Sterling against the Euro. 

The  Directors  have  given  due  consideration  to  the  impact  of   a  no-deal  Brexit  and  consider  that  the  Going  Concern 
assumption adopted in preparing these financial statements is appropriate.

Trackwise Designs plc

Corporate Governance Review continued

17

Trackwise Board

Ian Griffiths
Non-Executive Chairman

Ian  brings  wide-ranging  international  experience  of   the  engineering  business-to-business 
sector at both strategic and operational levels, having spent nearly 30 years with GKN plc.

Ian served as a non-executive director on the Board of  Ultra Electronics Holdings plc from 2003 
to 2012. He has been a non-executive director of  Renold plc since 2010 where he also chairs 
the Remuneration Committee and was Chairman of  Hydro International Limited which he joined 
as a non-executive director and Chairman-elect in October 2014. He is also a non-executive 
director of  AIM listed Autins Group plc which he joined in 2016.

Philip Johnston
Chief Executive Officer

Philip’s early career was in the space industry which included a key management role in the 
Prime Contractor team for Envisat, a large European satellite, managing multi-million ECU work 
packages involving different companies across Europe.

Philip joined Trackwise in 1999 and acquired the Company in 2000.

Under his stewardship the Company has enjoyed sustained growth based largely through export 
success and innovation. Philip is named inventor on several UK and international patents and he has 
led several Government supported R&D consortiums including a European CleanSky programme.

Mark Hodgkins
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary
Mark  is  a  chartered  accountant,  a  former  audit  partner  with  Grant  Thornton  and  corporate 
finance partner with Ernst & Young. Since 2005 he has served as CFO of  a large private business 
as well as CEO of  several engineering businesses and a private industrial holding company.

As well as his role with the Company which began in May 2016, Mark is a non-executive director 
of  EnSilica Limited a growing private fabless chip design business where he is responsible for 
overseeing the management’s delivery of  its growth strategy.

Lesley Jackson
Non-Executive Director

Lesley is the former CFO and executive director of  Stock Spirits Group plc a position which she 
had held since 2011.

Before Stocks Spirit Group plc, Lesley was the CFO of  United Breweries Ltd from 2005 to 2008 
and the group finance director of  William Grant & Sons Distillers Limited from 2008 to 2011.

Lesley is a Chartered Accountant.

Trackwise Designs plc

Directors’ Remuneration Report

18

The remuneration of  senior executives is subject to the approval and oversight of  the Remuneration Committee which is 
chaired by Lesley Jackson.

The remuneration policy of  the Company is designed to promote steady development towards its strategic goals with 
regard to exploiting the IHT technology and maintaining the underpinning RF revenue stream.

In setting the measurement of  executive performance careful observation is given to the risk profile of  the business to 
reward solid dependable progress. The committee believes that the executive team should be rewarded for growth that 
endures and provides a good long-term growth path for investor returns.

Fixed  pay  is  based  on  a  market-based  approach  which  takes  into  account  the  size  of   the  Company,  peer  review  of  
compensation packages and the experience and qualifications of  the executive in question. Variable pay is designed to 
promote out-performance, which is both achievable, repeatable and sustainable.

Directors

The Directors of  the Company are:

Philip Johnston
Mark Hodgkins
Ian Griffiths
Lesley Jackson

As none of  the Directors have had their appointment or re-appointment confirmed at a General Meeting then they all retire 
and offer themselves for re-appointment by the members at the Annual General Meeting.

Directors’ Interests – Interests in shares (audited)

Philip Johnston

Mark Hodgkins

Ian Griffiths

Lesley Jackson

Holding 
Balance at 
31 December 
2018

Percentage 
of  Share 
Capital at 31 
December 
2018

4,815,775

32.60%

47,619

14,286

28,571

0.33%

0.10%

0.19%

Directors’ Interests – Interests in share options (audited)

Details of  options held by Directors who were in office at 31 December 2018 are set out below. Details of  the Company’s 
option schemes are set out in note 25 to the financial statements.

The market price of  the Company’s shares at 31 December was 100.5 pence. The range of  market prices during the year 
was 98 pence to 118 pence.

M Hodgkins 

Date of  Grant 

15 June 2018 

Number  Exercise Price 

Expiry Date

78690 

£0.28  15 June 2028

Trackwise Designs plc

 
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

19

Contracts of service

The Executive Directors, Philip Johnston and Mark Hodgkins, each have a service agreement containing one year’s notice 
and claw back and malus clauses with regard to any paid or unpaid bonuses.

The  Non-Executive  Directors,  Ian  Griffiths  and  Lesley  Jackson,  have  a  service  agreement  with  a  three-month  notice 
period.

Salaries and benefits

The Remuneration Committee meets at least once a year in order to consider and set the remuneration packages for 
Executive Directors. The remuneration packages are benchmarked annually to ensure comparability with companies of  a 
similar size and complexity. Remuneration comprises basic salary, pension contributions and benefits in kind. In addition, 
certain Directors are paid a car allowance or receive a contribution to their travel expenses.

Remuneration also includes share options and carried interest as detailed above.

P Johnston

M Hodgkins

I Griffiths

L Jackson

Salary
£

156,458

* 185,618

18,750

14,583

Bonus
£

Benefits &
Car Allowance
£

–

–

–

–

19,202

6,375

–

–

Pension
£

12,117

6,250

–

–

Total
2018
£

187,777

* 198,243

18,750

14,583

Total
2017
£

140,549

0

0

0

* included in the remuneration of  M Hodgkins are payments made to his personal services company of  £112,238. M Hodgkins was appointed a director of  
the company on the 23 December 2017 and became an employee on 1 June 2018. His salary since 1 August 2018, the day after flotation and disclosed in 
the Company’s admission document, is £150,000 per annum and there have been no alterations to that since flotation. 

On behalf of the Board

Mark Hodgkins
Company Secretary
10th April 2019

Trackwise Designs plc

Directors’ Report

20

Principal Activities

The principal activities of  the Company are the manufacture of  flexible Improved Harness Flex wiring solutions and large 
printed circuit boards for the mobile telephony industry.  The results for the year are considered by the Directors to be 
satisfactory.

The Directors have set out their update on strategy and its development in the Chief  Executive’s Strategic Review on 
page 5 and that includes a review of  the markets that the Company is addressing as well as the actions being taken to 
meet the strategic goals of  the Company. 

The Directors of  the Company are:

Ian Griffiths 
Philip Johnston 
Mark Hodgkins 
Lesley Jackson 

Non-Executive Chairman
Chief  Executive Officer
Chief  Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Non-Executive Director

Statement of Director’s Responsibilities

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Directors’  Report  and  the  Financial  Statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and regulations.

The Directors are required to prepare Financial Statements for each financial year.  The Directors have elected to prepare 
the  Company  Financial  Statements  in  compliance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  as  it  applies  to  the 
Financial Statements of  the Company for the year ended 31 December 2018.

The Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of  
the state of  affairs of  the Company and of  the profit or loss of  the Company for that period.  In preparing these Financial 
Statements the Directors are required to:

•  Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•  State whether the Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS; and

• 

 Provide additional disclosures when compliance with specific requirements in IFRS is insufficient to enable users to 
understand the impact of  particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and 
financial performance;

• 

 Prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company 
will continue in business.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of  the Company. They 
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of  the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of  fraud and other irregularities.

Each of  the persons who is a Director at the date of  approval of  this Annual Report confirms that:

•  so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of  which the Company’s Auditor is unaware; and

• 

 the Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director in order to make himself  aware of  any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s Auditor is aware of  that information.

Trackwise Designs plc

Directors’ Report continued

21

Dividends

The Company’s ability to pay dividends in the future is affected by a number of  factors, principally the generation of  
distributable profits within the Company. The Board has adopted a progressive dividend policy for the Company subject 
to the availability of  sufficient distributable profits. The Directors intend to commence the payment of  dividends when it 
becomes commercially prudent to do so and expect to pay interim and final dividends in the approximate ration of  1/3 
interim and 2/3 final. 

Research and Development

The Company continues to develop their products to ensure that they remain at the forefront of  their markets.  The detail 
and cost of  those developments are set out in the Chief  Executive’s Strategic Review and Chief  Financial Officer’s Report.

Director’s indemnity

The Company’s Articles of  Association provide, subject to the provisions of  United Kingdom legislation, for an indemnity 
for Directors and Officers of  the Company with regard to liabilities that they may incur in the discharge of  their duties or in 
the exercise of  their powers, including any liability relating to proceedings brought against them which relates to anything 
done, or omitted, or anything alleged to have been done or omitted by them as officers or employees of  the Company or 
Group.

Directors’ Liability Insurance is in place in respect of  all the Company’s Directors.

Donations

The Company made no charitable or political donations during the year.

Independent Auditor

The Auditor, Mazars LLP, has indicated its willingness under section 489 of  the Companies Act 2006 to continue in office 
and a resolution that they be re-appointed will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

Annual General Meeting

The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held at the Company premises – 1 Ashvale, Alexandra Way, Tewkesbury, 
Gloucestershire GL20 8NB on 26 June 2019 at 10.00 am.

Matters covered elsewhere

As  permitted  by  Paragraph  1A  of   Schedule  7  to  the  large  and  medium  sized  companies  and  groups  (Accounts  and 
Reports) Regulations 2008 certain matters that are required to be disclosed in the Directors’ Report have been omitted 
as  they  have  been  included  in  either  the  Strategic  Review,  Chief   Financial  Officer’s  Report    or  the  Principal  Risks 
and  Uncertainties  Report  instead.  These  matters  relate  to  the  business  review,  principle  risks  and  uncertainties,  key 
performance indicators, future developments and research and development activity.

Trackwise Designs plc

Directors’ Report continued

22

Other Information

Each of  the persons who is a Director at the date of  approval of  this Annual Report confirms that: 

• 

 In so far as the Directors are aware there is no relevant audit information of  which the Company’s Auditor is unaware;

• 

 The Director has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a Director in order to make himself/herself  
aware of  relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s Auditor is aware of  that information.  This 
confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of  section 418 of  the Companies 
Act 2006.

By order of the Board

Mark Hodgkins
Company Secretary
10th April 2019

Trackwise Designs plc

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the members of Trackwise Designs plc

23

Opinion

We have audited the Financial Statements of  Trackwise Designs plc (the ‘Company’) for the year ended 31 December 2018 
which comprise the Company Statement of  Comprehensive Income, the Company Statement of  Financial Position, the 
Company Statement of  Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of  Cash Flows and Notes to the Financial Statements, 
including a summary of  significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

In our opinion, the financial statements:

• 

 give a true and fair view of  the state of  the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2018 and of  its profit for the year 
then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of  the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of  the financial 
statements section of  our report. We are independent of  the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that 
are relevant to our audit of  the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applied to SME 
listed entities and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe 
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

The impact of uncertainties due to the United Kingdom exiting the European Union 
on our audit

The Directors’ view on the impact of  Brexit is disclosed on page 16

The terms on which the United Kingdom may withdraw from the European Union, are not clear, and it is therefore not 
currently possible to evaluate all the potential implications to the Company’s trade, customers, suppliers and the wider 
economy. 

We considered the impact of  Brexit on the Company as part of  our audit procedures, applying a standard firm wide 
approach in response to the uncertainty associated with the Company’s future prospects and performance.

However, no audit should be expected to predict the unknowable factors or all possible implications for the Company and 
this is particularly the case in relation to Brexit.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of  the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you 
where:

– 

– 

 the  Directors’  use  of   the  going  concern  basis  of   accounting  in  the  preparation  of   the  financial  statements  is  not 
appropriate; or

 the  Directors  have  not  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements  any  identified  material  uncertainties  that  may  cast 
significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of  accounting for a period 
of  at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Trackwise Designs plc

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Trackwise Designs plc continued

24

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of  most significance in our audit of  the 
financial  statements  of   the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant  assessed  risks  of   material  misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the 
allocation of  resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of  the engagement team. These matters were addressed in 
the context of  our audit of  the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.

Area of focus 

Revenue recognition

The  Company’s  accounting  policy  for  revenue  recognition 
is  set  out  in  the  accounting  policy  notes  on  “Revenue”  on 
page 33.

Revenue  is  a  material  balance  for  Trackwise  Designs  plc 
and  represents  the  largest  balance  in  the  Statement  of  
Comprehensive  Income.  An  error  in  this  balance  could 
significantly  affect  users’  interpretation  of   the  financial 
statements.

Therefore, we consider cut-off  to be a key audit matter due 
to  the  potential  to  inappropriately  record  revenue  in  the 
wrong period. 

Capitalisation of  research and development expenditure

the  capitalisation  of   expenditure 

The  Company  has  a  significant  intangible  asset  arising 
from 
in  respect  of  
the  development  of   its  Improved  Harness  Technology 
(‘IHT’)  product.  The  carrying  value  at  31  December  2018 
was £2.5m. 

significant 

judgement  when 
Management  exercise 
assessing the apportionment of  costs to the development of  
the IHT product, and the expected future economic benefits 
through sale of  the product. An error in the carrying value 
due to inappropriate judgement has the potential to have a 
material impact on the financial statements. 

Therefore capitalisation of  development cost is considered 
a key audit matter.

How our audit addressed the area of focus

Our  procedures  performed  over  revenue  recognition 
included, but were not limited to:

– 

– 

the  systems  and 
 Review  and  walkthrough  of  
controls  in  place  surrounding  revenue  recognition, 
in particular cut-off;

 Testing a sample of  revenue transactions around the 
year  end  to  ensure  they  were  accounted  for  in  the 
appropriate period; and

– 

 Reviewed  for  post  year  end  credit  notes  that  may 
reverse revenue previously reported during the year.

No material misstatements were identified in cut-off  as  
a result of  the audit procedures performed.

Our  procedures  performed  over  capitalisation  of  
research  and  development  expenditure  included,  but 
were not limited to: 

– 

– 

 Testing  a  sample  of   additions  to  ensure  they  meet 
the  recognition  criteria  of   IAS  38.  This  included 
reviewing  and  challenging  the  apportionment  of  
capitalised costs;

 Reviewing the level of  sales in the period relating to 
the capitalised asset and the pipeline of  forecasted 
IHT  revenue  to  ensure  technical  and  commercial 
feasibility of  the product.

No  material  misstatements  in  capitalised  costs  were 
identified as a result of  the audit procedures performed.

Trackwise Designs plc

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Trackwise Designs plc continued

25

Our application of materiality

The scope of  our audit was influenced by our application of  materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. 
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of  our audit and the nature, timing and 
extent of  our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect 
of  misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a whole. Based on our professional judgement, we 
determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Overall materiality 

How we determined it 

Rationale for benchmark applied 

£59,000

 This has been calculated with reference to the Company’s revenue, of  
which it represents approximately 1.7%.

 Revenue  has  been  identified  as  the  principal  benchmark  within 
the  financial  statements  as  it  is  considered  to  be  the  focus  of   the 
shareholders.

Performance materiality 

 £41,000 calculated as approximately 70% of  overall materiality.

Reporting threshold 

 £1,800 calculated as approximately 3% of  overall materiality.

An overview of the scope of our audit

As part of  designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risk of  material misstatement in the financial 
statements. In particular, we looked at where the Directors made subjective judgements such as making assumptions on 
significant accounting estimates.

We  gained  an  understanding  of   the  legal  and  regulatory  framework  applicable  to  the  Company,  the  structure  of   the 
Company and the industry in which it operates. We considered the risk of  acts by the Company which were contrary to 
the applicable laws and regulations including fraud. We designed our audit procedures to respond to those identified 
risks, including non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) that are material to the financial statements. 

We focused on laws and regulations that could give rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements, including, 
but not limited to, the Companies Act 2006. We used the outputs of  a risk assessment, our understanding of  the Company’s 
accounting processes and controls and its environment and considered qualitative factors in order to ensure that we 
obtained sufficient coverage across all financial statement line items.

Our tests included, but were not limited to, obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements 
sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused 
by irregularities including fraud, review of  minutes of  Directors’ meetings in the year and enquiries of  management. As a 
result of  our procedures, we did not identify any Key Audit Matters relating to irregularities, including fraud.

The risks of  material misstatement that had the greatest effect on our audit, including the allocation of  our resources and 
effort, are discussed under “Key audit matters” within this report.

Trackwise Designs plc

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Trackwise Designs plc continued

26

Other information

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express 
any form of  assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of  the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained 
in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If   we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent 
material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements 
or a material misstatement of  the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement of  this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of  the audit:

• 

 the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

• 

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In light of  the knowledge and understanding of  Company and its environment obtained in the course of  the audit, we have 
not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of  the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

– 

 adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

– 

the Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

–  certain disclosures of  Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

–  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 20, the Directors are responsible for 
the preparation of  the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal 
control  as  the  Directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of   financial  statements  that  are  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  Directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue 
as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis 
of  accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Trackwise Designs plc

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Trackwise Designs plc continued

27

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of  assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of  
users taken on the basis of  these financial statements.

A further description of  our responsibilities for the audit of  the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of  our auditor’s report.

Use of the audit report

This report is made solely to the Company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of  Part 16 of  the Companies 
Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are 
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not 
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Louis Burns (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Mazars LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 

45 Church Street
Birmingham
B3 2RT
10th April 2019

Trackwise Designs plc

28

Company Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Revenue 

Cost of  sales * 

Gross profit 

Other operating income 

Administrative expenses excluding exceptional 
costs and share based payment 

Exceptional premises move costs 

Share based payment charge 

Total administrative expenses * 

Operating profit  

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) before taxation 

Taxation 

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year 

Earnings per share (pence)

Basic  

Diluted 

Notes 

3 

4 

6 

6 

7 

9 

9 

2018 
£’000 

3,468 

(2,416) 

1,052 

– 

(727) 

(45) 

(155) 

(927) 

125 

8 

(65) 

68 

7 

75 

0.63 

0.61 

2017 
£’000

2,821

(1,917)

904

22

(859)

–

–

(837)

67

–

(80)

(13)

21

8

0.084

0.084

* The cost of  sales for 2017 has been restated on a basis consistent with 2018 to include an additional £166,000 of  direct production 
overheads as well as direct labour and materials with a corresponding reduction in administrative expenses.

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Financial Position
For the year ended 31 December 2018

29

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Current assets

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Current tax receivable 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Derivative liability 

Borrowings 

Non-current liabilities

Deferred income – grants 

Borrowings 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY

Share capital 

Share premium account 

Retained earnings 

Revaluation reserve 

Capital redemption reserve 

Total equity 

Notes 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

17 

15 

14 

15 

18 

20 

20 

20 

2,619 

1,264 

3,883 

380 

846 

156 

2,786 

4,168 

8,051 

(815) 

– 

(161) 

(976) 

(539) 

(357) 

(308) 

(1,204) 

(2,180) 

5,871 

591 

4,234 

840 

206 

– 

1,649 

1,257 

2,906 

313 

550 

95 

166 

1,124 

4,030 

(1,123) 

(49) 

(662) 

(1,834) 

(306) 

(410) 

(254) 

(970) 

(2,804) 

1,226 

14 

– 

600 

245 

367 

1,136

893

2,029

278

638

34

122

1,072

3,101

(504)

–

(277)

(781)

(189)

(559)

(234)

(982)

(1,763)

1,338

14

–

673

284

367

5,871 

1,226 

1,338

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board and were signed on its behalf  by:

Mark Hodgkins
Director
10th April 2019

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended December 2018

Share 
capital 
£’000 

Share 
premium 
account 
£’000 

Retained  Revaluation 
reserve 
earnings 
£’000 
£’000 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000 

673 

284 

367 

Total 
equity 
£’000

1,338

8

(120)

–

– 

– 

– 

367 

1,226

– 

(367) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

75

–

4,444

126

–

5,871

8 

(120) 

39 

600 

75 

– 

– 

126 

39 

840 

– 

– 

(39) 

245 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(39) 

206 

At 1 January 2017 

Profit and total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Dividends paid 

Revaluation realised in year 

At 31 December 2017 

Profit and total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Bonus issue of  shares 

Issue of  shares 
(net of  £1,056,000 of  issue expenses) 

Share based payment 

Revaluation realised in year 

14 

– 

– 

– 

14 

– 

367 

210 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

4,234 

– 

– 

At 31 December 2018 

591 

4,234 

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 2018

31

Cash flow from operating activities

Profit for the year before taxation 

Adjustment for:

Employee share based payment charge 

Depreciation of  property, plant & equipment 

Profit on sale of  fixed assets 

Amortisation of  intangible assets 

Net finance costs 

Changes in working capital:

Decrease/(increase) in inventories 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from operations 

Income tax received 

Net cash (used in)/from operating activities 

Cash flow from investing activities

Purchase of  property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of  property, plant & equipment 

Purchase of  intangible assets 

Grant funding – purchase of intangible assets 

Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flow from financing activities

Dividends paid to shareholders 

Share capital issued 

Expenses relating to Share Capital issue 

Interest paid 

Increase/(decrease) in invoice discounting 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of  borrowings 

Repayment of  capital element of  finance lease contracts 

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of  the year 

Net cash and cash equivalents at end of year (all cash balances) 

Notes 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000

68 

(13)

11 

10 

6 

12 

13 

14 

155 

196 

(1) 

97 

57 

(67) 

(275) 

(337) 

(107) 

36 

(71) 

(214) 

11 

10 

(1,067) 

128 

8 

–

158

–

3

80

(35)

88

599

880

–

880

(257)

–

(402)

–

–

(1,134) 

(659)

8 

– 

(120)

15 

15 

15 

15 

5,500 

(1,056) 

(65) 

– 

– 

(515) 

(39) 

3,825 

2,620 

166 

2,786 

–

–

(80)

(129)

515

(241)

(122)

(177)

44

122

166

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32

Notes to the company financial statements
For the year ended December 2018

1.  Corporate information

Trackwise Designs Plc (“the Company”) is a Public Company limited by Shares incorporated in the United Kingdom. The registered 
address of  the Company is 1 Ashvale, Alexandra Way, Ashchurch, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, GL20 8NB.

The principal activity of  the Company is the development, manufacture and sale of  printed circuit boards.

2.  Accounting policies
2.1  Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance
These Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted 
by the European Union and in accordance with the applicable provisions of  the Companies Act 2006. These are the first Annual 
Financial Statements prepared by the Company under IFRS and details of  the transition are set out in note 24. These policies have 
been applied consistently to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated. In line with the transition provisions of  IFRS 9 Financial 
Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers the Company has elected to apply on transition to these standards 
on 1 January 2018 a limited retrospective approach. Applying a limited retrospective approach on adoption of  IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 in 
2018 results in no restatement of  comparative periods and there have been no classification, measurement or recognition adjustments 
relating to application of  these two new standards in these financial statements. No contract balances arise under IFRS15 as income is 
recognised when goods are despatched, and performance of  the seller’s obligations is complete.

Basis of measurement
The Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis as modified for the revaluation of  plant on transition to IFRS 
and for certain financial instruments at fair value.

Going concern
The Directors have considered the principal risks and uncertainties facing the business, along with the Company’s objectives, policies 
and processes for managing its exposure to financial risk. In making this assessment the Directors have prepared cash flows for 
the foreseeable future, being a period of  at least 12 months from the expected date of  approval of  the financial statements. These 
forecasts show that the Company should be able to manage its working capital and existing resources to enable it to meet its liabilities 
as they fall due.

Based on the above factors, the Directors have prepared the Financial Statements on a going concern basis.

Consolidation
The Company is exempt by virtue of  Section 402 of  the Companies Act 2006 from the requirement to prepare group financial 
statements as the Directors consider its subsidiary is not material for the purposes of  giving a true and fair view. These financial 
statements present information about the Company as an individual undertaking and not about its Group.

Functional and presentational currency
These Financial Statements are presented in Pound Sterling (“Sterling”) rounded to the nearest thousand pounds.

Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of  the Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of  policies and reported amounts of  assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates 
and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances, the results of  which form the basis of  making the judgments about carrying values of  assets and liabilities that are not 
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

The estimates and judgements that have a significant risk of  causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of  assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Property, plant and equipment
Management have estimated the useful life of  assets based upon the period that the assets are able to and expected to generate 
revenue. These estimates are reviewed annually for continued appropriateness and events which may cause the estimate to be 
revised. (Note 11)

Trackwise Designs plc

Notes to the company financial statements continued

For the year ended December 2018

33

Share Based Payments
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model where applicable, with inputs, in particular volatility, requiring significant 
judgement in application.

Intangible assets
Management have used their judgement in respect of  the capitalisation of  development costs. The viability of  the new technology and 
know-how supported by the results of  testing and customer trials and by forecasts for the overall value and timing of  sales supports 
the approach taken. (Note 10)

Amortisation commences once management consider that the asset is available for use, i.e. when it is judged to be in the location 
and condition necessary for it to be capable of  operating in the manner intended by management and the cost is amortised over the 
estimated useful life of  the know-how based on expected customer product cycles and lives.

2.2  Revenue

Revenue comprises income from the sale of  printed circuit boards and represents the amount receivable for the sale of  goods, 
excluding VAT and trade discounts. Revenue is recognised when all of  the following conditions have been satisfied:

I. 

 The Company has received and accepted the purchase order from the customer

II. 

 Sales prices are based on quotes for each customer’s unique product and include transport which is insignificant in the context of  
the sale price. The sales price is determined after submission of  a quote to each customer for their unique product and which has 
been agreed with them and includes transport which is also agreed with the customer

III.   Revenue is recognised when the goods have been despatched to the customer

2.3  Grants

Income based grants
Income based grants are recognised in other operating income based on the specific terms related to them as follows:

– 

– 

– 

 A grant is recognised in other operating income when the grant proceeds are received (or receivable) provided that the terms of  
the grant do not impose future performance-related conditions.

 If  the terms of  a grant do impose performance-related conditions then the grant is only recognised in income when the 
performance-related conditions are met.

 Any grants that are received before the revenue recognition criteria are met are recognised in the Statement of  Financial Position 
as another creditor within liabilities.

Capital grants
Grants received relating to tangible and intangible fixed assets are treated as deferred income and released to the Statement of  
Comprehensive Income over the expected useful lives of  the assets concerned.

2.4  Share based payment

The Company operates an equity-settled share-based compensation plan in which the Company receives services from employees as 
consideration for share options. The fair value of  the services is recognised as an expense, determined by reference to the fair value 
of  the options granted.

2.5 

Income tax

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior 
reporting periods, that are unpaid/due at the reporting date. Current tax is payable on taxable profits, which may differ from profit 
or loss in the Financial Statements. Calculation of  current tax is based on the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting period.

Deferred taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of  assets and 
liabilities and their tax bases.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will 
be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised, unless the deferred tax asset arises from the initial 
recognition of  an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and at the time of  the transaction, affects neither 
accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).

Trackwise Designs plc

Notes to the company financial statements continued

34

For the year ended December 2018

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of  the reporting 
period.

2.6  Goodwill

Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually 
identifiable and separately recognised. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. See 
Note 2.10 for a description of  impairment testing procedures.

2.7  Research and development cost

An internally generated intangible asset arising from development (or the development phase) of  an internal project is recognised if, 
and only if, all of  the following have been demonstrated:

– 

It is technically feasible to complete the development such that it will be available for use, sale or licence;

–  There is an intention to complete the development;

–  There is an ability to use, sell or licence the resultant asset;

–  The method by which probable future economic benefits will be generated is known;

–  There are adequate technical, financial and other resources required to complete the development;

–  There are reliable measures that can identify the expenditure directly attributable to the project during its development.

The amount recognised is the expenditure incurred from the date when the project first meets the recognition criteria listed above. 
Expenses capitalised consist of  employee costs incurred on development, direct costs including material or testing and an 
apportionment of  appropriate overheads.

Where the above criteria are not met, development expenditure is charged to the consolidated Statement of  Comprehensive Income in 
the period in which it is incurred.

Capitalised development costs are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, they are recognised at cost less any accumulated 
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The depreciable amount of  a development cost intangible asset with a finite basis useful life is allocated on a straight line basis over its 
useful life, currently expected to be 20 years. Amortisation begins when the asset is available for use, i.e. when it is in the location and 
condition necessary for it to be capable of  operating in the manner intended by management.

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for the assets with a finite useful life is reviewed at least each financial year-end. 
If  the expected useful life of  the asset is different from previous estimates, the amortisation period is changed accordingly.

2.8  Patent costs

Patent cost assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, they are recognised at cost less any accumulated amortisation 
and any accumulated impairment losses. The costs are amortised over the 15 year life of  the patent.

2.9  Property plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset only if  it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item 
will flow to the Company and the cost of  the item can be measured reliably.

An item of  property, plant and equipment that qualifies for recognition as an asset is measured at its cost. Cost of  an item of  
property, plant and equipment comprises the purchase price and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location 
and condition necessary for it to be capable of  operating in the manner intended by management. On transition to IFRS, plant and 
equipment was revalued and this amount has been used as the deemed cost with no further revaluations.

After recognition, all property, plant and equipment (including Leasehold improvements and plant and machinery) is carried at cost 
less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write down the cost of  assets, less estimated residual value, over their expected useful 
lives on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and machinery 

Straight line over the period of  the lease
10-33% straight line

Trackwise Designs plc

Notes to the company financial statements continued

For the year ended December 2018

35

The residual value and the useful life of  an asset is reviewed at least at each financial year-end and if  expectations differ from previous 
estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, 
Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.

Gains or losses arising on the disposal of  property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference between the disposal 
proceeds and the carrying value of  the asset and are recognised in profit or loss.

2.10 Impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash flows. As 
a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at cash-generating unit level. Goodwill is allocated to 
those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from synergies of  the related business combination and represent the lowest 
level within the Company at which management monitors goodwill.

Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually. All other individual assets or 
cash-generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable.

An asset or cash-generating unit is impaired when its carrying amount exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is 
measured as the higher of  fair value less cost of  disposal and value in use. The value in use is calculated as being net projected cash 
flows based on financial forecasts discounted back to present value.

The impairment loss is allocated to reduce the carrying amount of  the asset, first against the carrying amount of  any goodwill 
allocated to the cash-generating unit, and then to the other assets of  the unit pro-rata on the basis of  the carrying amount of  each 
asset in the unit. With the exception of  goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss 
previously recognised may no longer exist. An impairment loss is reversed if  the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount 
exceeds its carrying amount (see note 10).

2.11 Inventories

Inventories are initially recognised at cost, and subsequently at the lower of  cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises all costs of  
purchase, costs of  conversion and an appropriate proportion of  fixed and variable overheads incurred in bringing the inventories to 
their present location and condition. Net realisable value is calculated as the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. 
Where necessary, provision is made to reduce cost to no more than net realisable value having regard to the nature and condition of  
inventory, as well as its anticipated utilisation and saleability.

2.12 Financial instruments
The Company classifies all of  its financial assets at amortised cost. Financial assets do not comprise prepayments. Management 
determines the classification of  its financial assets at initial recognition.

These assets arise principally from the provision of  goods and services to customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also incorporate 
other types of  financial assets where the objective is to hold their assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual 
cash flows are solely payments of  the principal and interest.  They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that 
are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method, less provision for impairment.

The Company’s financial assets held at amortised cost comprises trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the 
Statement of  Financial Position.

Financial assets
Financial assets are recognised in the Statement of  Financial Position when, and only when, the Company becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of  the instrument.

Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value, which is usually the cost, plus directly attributable transaction costs.

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost using an effective interest method and discounting is omitted where the effect is 
immaterial.

Impairment provisions are recognised based on the simplified approach within IFRS 9 using the lifetime expected credit losses.  
During this process the probability of  the non-payment of  the trade receivables is assessed. This probability is then multiplied by the 
amount of  the expected loss arising from default to determine the lifetime expected credit loss for the trade receivables. For trade 
receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate provision account with the loss being recognised 
within administrative expenses in the Statement of  Comprehensive Income. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be 
collectable, the gross carrying value of  the asset is written off  against the associated provision.

Trackwise Designs plc

Notes to the company financial statements continued

36

For the year ended December 2018

A financial asset is derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial 
asset and all substantial risks and reward are transferred.

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivatives in respect of  forward foreign exchange contracts.

Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash or other financial assets and are recognised in the Statement of  Financial Position when, 
and only when, the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of  the instrument.

Financial liabilities, other than derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value adjusted for any directly attributable transaction costs.

After initial recognition, financial liabilities, other than derivatives, are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with 
interest-related charges recognised as an expense in finance costs. Discounting is omitted where the effect of  discounting is immaterial.

Derivatives are measured at fair value through profit and loss for any movements.

A financial liability is derecognised only when the contractual obligation is extinguished, that is, when the obligation is discharged, 
cancelled or expires.

2.13 Leased assets

Finance leases and hire purchase obligations
The economic ownership of  a leased asset is transferred to the lessee if  the lessee bears substantially all the risks and rewards of  
ownership of  the leased asset. Where the Company is a lessee in this type of  arrangement, the related asset is recognised at the 
inception of  the lease at the fair value of  the leased asset or, if  lower, the present value of  the lease or hire purchase payments plus 
incidental payments, if  any. A corresponding amount is recognised as a finance lease or hire purchase liability.

This liability is reduced by payments net of  finance charges. The interest element of  lease payments represents a constant periodic 
rate of  interest on the outstanding capital balance and is charged to profit or loss, as finance costs over the period of  the lease.

Operating leases
All other leases are treated as operating leases. Where the Company is a lessee, payments on operating lease agreements are 
recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are 
expensed as incurred.

2.14 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short term, highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible into known amounts of  cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of  changes in value.

2.15 Foreign currencies

Transactions entered into by the Company in a currency other than the functional currency of  sterling are recorded at the rates ruling 
when the transactions occur. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rates ruling at the reporting date. 
Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of  unsettled monetary assets and liabilities are recognised immediately in the 
Statement of  Comprehensive Income.

The Company does not apply hedge accounting in respect of  forward foreign exchange contracts held to manage the cash flow 
exposures of  forecast transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The Company utilises forward exchange contracts to mitigate 
the risk of  adverse exchange rate movements on foreign currency denominated revenue. These derivatives are measured at the fair 
market value, at the reporting date, with the fair value gain or loss movements arising being recognised within administrative expenses 
in the Statement of  Comprehensive Income.

2.16 Equity and reserves

Share capital represents the nominal value of  shares that have been issued. Share premium represents the excess consideration 
received over the nominal value of  share capital upon the sale of  shares, less any incidental costs of  issue.

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits.

The revaluation reserve represents the extent to which a revaluation of  plant on transition to IFRS exceeded the historical net book 
value. Transfers are made to retained earnings in respect of  the depreciated element of  the revaluation.

Capital redemption reserves are non-distributable reserves relating to the redemption or purchase of  the Company’s own shares.

Trackwise Designs plc

Notes to the company financial statements continued

For the year ended December 2018

37

2.17 Standards, amendments and interpretations in issue but not yet effective

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments that may or will have an effect on the Company’s future financial 
statements are:

IFRS 16 Leases
This standard is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 and will therefore impact the results for the year 
ending 31 December 2019. It sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of  leases for both 
lessees and lessors. It replaces IAS 17 Leases and IFRIC 4 determining whether an arrangement contains a lease.

The most significant changes are in relation to lessee accounting for operating leases. Under the new standard, the concept of  
assessing a lease contract as either operating or financing is replaced by a single lessee accounting model. Under this new model, 
substantially all lease contracts will result in a lessee acquiring a right-to-use asset and obtaining financing. The lessee will be required 
to recognise a corresponding asset and liability. The asset will be depreciated over the term of  the lease and the interest on the 
financing liability will be charged over the same period.

Adopting this new standard will result in a material change to the Statement of  Financial Position, with right-to-use assets and 
accompanying financing liabilities for the Company’s lease of  premises being recognised for the first time. Based on the current lease 
in place it is estimated that an asset and corresponding liability of  approximately £0.7m would be accounted for as at 31 December 
2018.

There are no other new standards, interpretations and amendments which are not yet effective in these Financial Statements, expected 
to have a material effect on the Company’s future Financial Statements.

3  Segmental reporting

IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of  internal reports that are regularly reviewed 
by the Company’s chief  operating decision maker. The chief  operating decision maker is considered to be the Board of  Directors.

The Company comprised only one operating segment until 31 December 2017 for the sale of  printed circuit boards. The operating 
segments are monitored by the chief  operating decision maker and strategic decisions are made on the basis of  adjusted segment 
operating results. From January 2018 the RF and IHT activities have begun to be separately reviewed and monitored. Revenue of  
£2,862,000 arose from RF and £606,000 from IHT in the year ended 31 December 2018.

All assets, liabilities and revenues are located in, or derived from, the United Kingdom. The material assets and liabilities relate to 
overall activity with the exception of  the intangible development costs and deferred grants which are solely in respect of  IHT.

In 2018 the Company had a major customer who represented 26% of  revenue reported in the Europe segment (2017: 2 customers 
representing 33% and 14%).

Turnover by geographical destination

UK 

Europe 

Other 

Operating Profit by geographical destination

UK 

Europe 

Other 

2018 
£’000 

866 

2,368 

234 

3,468 

2018 
£’000 

31 

85 

9 

125 

2017 
£’000

702

1,983

136

2,821

2017 
£’000

17

47

3

67

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

38

For the year ended December 2018

4  Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting)

Amortisation of  intangible assets 

Depreciation of  property, plant and equipment 

Grant income (note 10) 

Cost of  inventory sold 

Development expenditure expensed in year 

Foreign exchange (gains)/loss 

(Gain)/Loss on fair valued derivative 

Operating lease expenses 

Costs of  moving main premises 

Share based payment charge 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000

97 

196 

– 

6

155

(22)

1,331 

1,073

– 

14 

(49) 

125 

45 

155 

75

65

49

91

–

–

Staff  payroll costs (net of  capitalised development costs) 

1,178 

879

During the year the Auditors received £31,000 for audit services and £132,423 for non audit services of  which £120,000 was related to 
the flotation of  the Company on AIM.

5  Staff and key management personnel

Average monthly number of employees 

Management and administration 

Production 

Payroll costs 

Gross salaries 

Social security costs 

Share based payment 

Other pension contributions 

The directors’ remuneration was as follows.

Year ended 31 December 2018 

P Johnston 

M Hodgkins 

I Griffiths 

L Jackson 

Year ended 31 December 2017 

P Johnston 

Trackwise Designs plc

2018 
Number 

2017 
Number

13 

29 

42 

£’000 

1,401 

139 

155 

58 

10

23

33

£’000

933

85

–

35

1,753 

1,053

Salary 
£’000 

Benefits 
£’000 

Pension 
£’000 

Total 
£’000

156 

186 

19 

15 

376 

19 

6 

– 

– 

25 

12 

6 

– 

– 

18 

Salary 
£’000 

121 

Benefits 
£’000 

– 

Pension 
£’000 

7 

187

198

19

15

419

Total 
£’000

128

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

For the year ended December 2018

39

6  Finance income and Expense

Finance income

Interest receivable on bank deposits 

Finance expense

Interest payable on loans and overdrafts 

Interest payable on finance leases 

7.   Income tax

Current tax:

UK corporation tax: 

Total current tax credit 

Deferred tax:

Origination and reversal of  temporary differences 

Effect of  change in tax rate on opening liability 

Adjustment for prior periods 

Total deferred tax expense 

Total tax credit 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000

8 

30 

35 

65 

–

63

17

80

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000

61 

61 

(39) 

– 

(15) 

(54) 

7 

41

41

(20)

–

–

(20)

21

The tax rate used for the reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of  19% (2017: 19.25%) payable by corporate entities in the UK on 
taxable profits under UK tax law. Changes to reduce the corporation tax rate to 17% from 1 April 2020 have been substantively 
enacted. The tax rate used to calculate deferred tax is 17% (2017: 17%), being the rate at which the timing differences are expected 
to unwind based on currently enacted UK corporate tax legislation.

The credit for the year can be reconciled to the profit/(loss) for the year as follows:

Profit/(loss) before taxation 

Income tax calculated at 19% (2017: 19.25% 2016: 20%) 

Disallowable expenses including share based payment 

Enhanced research and development allowances 

Adjustment for prior periods 

Differing deferred tax and R&D tax credit rates 

Total tax credit 

2018 
£’000 

68 

(14) 

(27) 

37 

(15) 

26 

7 

2017 
£’000

(13)

3

–

28

–

(10)

21

In addition to the tax credit, a further development expenditure tax related credit of  £35,000 (2017: £20,000) is included in operating 
expenses.

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

40

For the year ended December 2018

8  Dividends paid and proposed

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period:

Interim ordinary dividends paid for the year ended 31 December 2018 of  £nil  
(2017: £8.47) paid per ordinary share 

9  Earnings per share

The calculation of  the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

Earnings 

Earnings for the purpose of  basic and diluted earnings per share being net  
profit attributable to the shareholders 

Number of shares 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000

– 

120

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000

75 

8

2018 

2017

Weighted average number of  ordinary shares for the purposes of  basic earnings  
per share 

11,830,427 

9,534,275

Weighted average number of  ordinary shares for the purposes of  diluted earnings  
per share 

12,370,189 

9,534,275

Earnings per Share (pence)

Basic 
Diluted 

0.63 
0.61 

0.084
0.084

The earnings per share for both periods above is calculated from the number of  £0.04 ordinary shares in issue at 30 June 2018 of  
9,534,275. This reflected the 14,176 £1 shares allotted as of  31 December 2017, an issue of  367,195 £1 ordinary shares to existing 
shareholders utilising the capital redemption reserve on 28 June 2018 and a subdivision of  £1 shares into £0.04 shares on 28 June 
2018. On 24 July 2018, 5,238,097 £0.04 ordinary shares were issued at £1.05 per share.

Options over 990,015 shares (after the subdivision) were granted to employees on 15 June 2018 which are potentially dilutive shares. 
They are exercisable at 28.25 pence per share after a period of  3 years. The share-based payment charge of  72.25 pence per option 
share has been measured using the Black Scholes model applying the three-year vesting period, a volatility of  50% and annual risk 
free rate of  1.5%.

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

For the year ended December 2018

41

10  Intangible assets

Cost

As at 1 January 2017 

Additions  

As at 31 December 2017 

Additions  

As at 31 December 2018 

Amortisation or impairment

As at 31 January 2017 

Charge  

As at 31 December 2017 

Charge  

As at 31 December 2018 

Carrying amount

As at 31 December 2016 

As at 31 December 2017 

As at 31 December 2018 

Goodwill 
£’000 

Patent costs 
£’000 

Computer  Development 
costs 
£’000 

Software 
£’000 

104 

– 

104 

– 

104 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

104 

104 

104 

52 

3 

55 

7 

62 

13 

3 

16 

3 

19 

39 

39 

43 

78 

– 

78 

11 

89 

72 

3 

75 

2 

77 

6 

3 

12 

987 

516 

1,503 

1,049 

2,552 

– 

– 

– 

92 

92 

987 

1,503 

2,460 

Total 
£’000

1,221

519

1,740

1,067

2,807

85

6

91

97

188

1,136

1,649

2,619

The carrying amount of  goodwill relates to the acquisition of  the original RF technology based business, whilst all the capitalised 
development costs relate to projects in respect of  the Company’s Improved Harness Technology (‘IHT’) process for unlimited length 
printed circuit boards and know-how which has since been developed by the Company with amortisation on the initial development 
projects commencing in 2018.

To determine the values of  the costs capitalised management include the actual cost of  purchase for all materials which are acquired 
for product development purposes, they collect daily time analyses of  work performed by design or product engineers which 
captures the time spent on development activities which is then evaluated using a labour rate appropriate for the engineer who has 
worked the time and finally an element of  direct relevant overhead cost is incorporated to reflect the additional cost of  operating the 
developmental department of  the Company.

Impairment tests for goodwill
The Company tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if  events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset 
might be impaired. The carrying values are assessed on a value in use basis for impairment purposes by calculating the net present 
value (NPV) of  future cash flows arising from the original acquired business. The goodwill impairment review assessed whether the 
carrying value of  goodwill was supported by the NPV of  future cash flows based on management forecasts for 5 years, an assumed 
growth rate of  1% (2017: 1%) for the next 5 years and a discount rate of  12% (2017: 12%). There is significant headroom in the 
assessment from a range of  reasonable sensitivities.

Government grants
The Company has received aggregate grants from UK and European government research and development initiatives amounting to 
£633,000 (2017: £306,000) which fund a proportion of  development work and which have been deferred in line with the capitalised 
development cost assets above that they relate to. In addition, £nil (2017: £22,000) of  similar government technology income related 
grants have been recognised in other operating income. There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attached to the grants.

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

42

For the year ended December 2018

11  Property, plant and equipment

Leasehold 
improvements 
£’000 

Plant and 
machinery 
£’000 

Cost

At 1 January 2017 

Additions  

As at 31 December 2017 

Additions  

Disposals 

As at 31 December 2018 

Depreciation

At 1 January 2017 

Charge  

As at 31 December 2017 

Charge  

Disposals 

As at 31 December 2018 

Carrying amount

As at 31 December 2016 

As at 31 December 2017 

As at 31 December 2018 

62 

159 

221 

154 

– 

375 

62 

– 

62 

29 

– 

91 

– 

159 

284 

Total 
£’000

1,593

519

2,112

214

(44)

1,531 

360 

1,891 

60 

(44) 

1,907 

2,282

638 

155 

793 

167 

(33) 

927 

893 

1,098 

980 

700

155

855

196

(33)

1,018

893

1,257

1,264

Included within the carrying amount of  the above, are assets held under finance leases of  £692,000 (2017: £660,000) relating to plant 
and machinery.

12  Inventories

Raw materials 

Work in progress 

Finished goods 

2018 
£’000 

222 

58 

100 

380 

2017 
£’000 

143 

122 

48 

313 

There is no material difference between the value of  inventories stated and their replacement cost. There are no material stock 
provisions at any period end, neither have material amounts of  stock been written off  in any of  the periods presented.

13  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

Prepayments and accrued income 

2018 
£’000 

524 

26 

296 

846 

2017 
£’000 

419 

99 

32 

550 

2016 
 £’000

141

104

33

278

2016 
£’000

577

46

15

638

Trade receivables are stated net of  impairment for estimated irrecoverable amounts of  £nil (2017: £61,000). There has been no 
material write off  or change in impairment throughout the periods covered and as a result no expected credit loss provision is made for 
these. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of  trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

For the year ended December 2018

43

Trade receivables past their due dates but not impaired were:

31 December 2016 

31 December 2017 

31 December 2018 

Less than 
60 days 
overdue 
£’000 

60 to 
120 days 
overdue 
£’000 

More than 
120 days 
overdue 
£’000

7 

24 

15 

– 

56 

12 

–

2

–

The Directors consider the credit quality of  trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired to be of  good quality.

14  Trade and other payables

Amounts falling due within one year:

Trade payables 

Taxes and social security costs 

Other payables 

Accruals and deferred income 

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Deferred income - grants 

2018 
£’000 

332 

49 

44 

390 

815 

539 

2017 
£’000 

428 

32 

476 

187 

1,123 

306 

2016 
£’000

421

28

20

35

504

189

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of  trade and other payables approximates to their fair values.

15  Borrowings

Amounts falling due within one year:

Revolving credit facility 

Invoice discounting facility 

Bank loans 

Finance leases (note 16) 

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Bank loans 

Finance leases (note 16) 

Total borrowings 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000

– 

– 

– 

161 

161 

– 

357 

357 

518 

515 

– 

– 

147 

662 

– 

410 

410 

1,072 

–

129

44

104

277

197

362

559

836

The revolving credit facility was secured by fixed and floating charges over the property and other assets of  the Company and bore 
interest at a market rate for the facility which was typically 10%. Finance leases are secured on the specific tangible fixed assets to 
which they relate.

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

44

For the year ended December 2018

Financing activities and movements in total borrowings

As at 31 December 2016 

Cash movements:

Decrease in invoice discounting 

Repayment of  loans 

Revolving loan advanced 

Finance lease repayments  

Interest paid 

Non-cash movements:

Interest accrued 

New finance leases 

As at 31 December 2017 

Cash movements:

Repayment of  revolving loan 

Revolving loan advanced 

Finance lease repayments  

Interest paid 

Non-cash movements:

Interest accrued 

New finance leases 

As at 31 December 2018 

16  Finance leases

£’000

836

(129)

(241)

515

(122)

(80)

80

213

1,072

(515)

–

(164)

(65)

65

125

518

Minimum lease payments under finance leases are as follows:

In one year or less 

Between one and five years 

Future finance charges 

Present value of  finance lease liabilities 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000

185 

414 

599 

(81) 

518 

169 

474 

643 

(86) 

557 

120

414

534

(68)

466

17  Financial instruments and capital management
Risk management

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of  the Company’s risk management objectives and policies. The overall 
objective of  the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Company’s innovation 
and flexibility. All funding requirements and financial risks are managed based on policies and procedures adopted by the Board of  
Directors. The Company is exposed to financial risks in respect of  market, credit, foreign exchange, liquidity and interest rate risk.

Capital management

The Company’s capital comprises all components of  equity which includes share capital, retained earnings and other reserves as 
indicated in the Statement of  Financial Position.

The Company’s objectives when maintaining capital are to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can 
continue to provide returns for Shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to provide an adequate return to Shareholders by 
pricing products and services commensurately with the level of  risk.

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

For the year ended December 2018

45

The capital structure of  the Company consists of  Shareholders equity with all working capital requirements financed from cash and 
revolving credit facilities.

The Company sets the amount of  capital it requires in proportion to risk. It manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it 
in the light of  changes in economic conditions, terms of  borrowing facilities and the risk characteristics of  the underlying assets and 
activity. The Company has complied with the minimum net asset requirements which are required by the borrowing facility. In order 
to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of  dividends paid to Shareholders, return capital to 
Shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

Market risks

These arise from the nature and location of  the customer markets, foreign exchange and interest rate risks.

The Company trades within the UK, European and US aeronautical and communications markets, and accordingly there is a risk 
relating to the underlying performance of  these markets. The Directors monitor this and the foreign exchange risk closely with the 
intention to foresee downturns in trade or changes in the use of  technology.

Foreign exchange risk

The Company trades in overseas markets and, whilst it has net foreign currency balances, has forward contracts in place with an 
option to sell foreign currency receipts at a fixed rate which it uses to manage pricing and the exposure to currency risks. There has 
therefore been limited sensitivity to fluctuations in exchange rates.

The company had the following net cash, sales ledger and purchase ledger balances denominated in foreign currencies:

Euro denominated 

US dollar denominated 

Interest rate risk

2018 
£’000 

92 

11 

2017 
£’000 

313 

(20) 

2016 
£’000

337

(6)

The Company entered into a revolving credit facility with Growth Street in 2017, in order to finance development of  the key technology, 
upon which interest was charged at a variable market rate for facilities of  this nature. The outstanding value of  this facility at 31 
December 2017 was £515,000 on which the variable interest charged has typically been at a rate of  10%. This was fully repaid in 
2018 and the Company now holds cash balances. The Directors do not consider that the Company is exposed to a material risk from 
fluctuations in these interest rates; had the base rate been 1.0% higher throughout the 2017 financial year this would have increased 
the interest cost by approximately £6,000.

The Company makes use of  fixed rate finance lease or hire purchase agreements to acquire property, plant and equipment; this 
ensures that the Company maintains its existing working capital and ensures certainty of  costs at the point of  acquisition of  those 
assets. These liabilities are set out in note 16.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of  financial loss if  a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The 
Company is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales and attempts to mitigate credit risk by assessing the creditworthiness of  
customers and closely monitoring payments history. Given the long experience of  the Company with its customers and in view of  the 
systems and relations with customers that the Company has, the Directors do not consider there is any significant risk at the balance 
sheet date.

The ageing of  debtors is included in note 13. There have been no material impairments to trade or other receivables invoiced within the 
3 years included within these financial statements.

Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is considered to be minimal as the counterparties are all substantial banks with high credit 
ratings.

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

46

For the year ended December 2018

Liquidity risk

The maturity of  the Company’s financial liabilities including borrowing facilities detailed above is as set out below. Current liabilities 
were payable on demand or to normal trade credit terms with the exception of  finance leases payable monthly. The derivative liability in 
2017 related to a forward exchange contract expiring within a year. Liquidity risk of  the business is managed by the preparation of  and 
monitoring of  a rolling weekly cash forecast which is integrated with a regular review of  credit risk exposure (as detailed above) and 
the Board level review of  three-month rolling finance facility headroom.

At 31 December 2016 

Trade and other payables 

Invoice discounting 

Bank loans  

Finance leases 

At 31 December 2017 

Trade and other payables 

Bank loans  

Finance leases 

At 31 December 2018 

Trade and other payables 

Finance leases (incl. interest) 

Up to 1 year 
£’000 

1-2 years 
£’000 

2-5 years 
£’000

441 

129 

44 

120 

734 

– 

– 

44 

120 

164 

–

–

153

294

447

Up to 1 year 
£’000 

1-2 years 
£’000 

2-5 years 
£’000

903 

515 

169 

1,587 

– 

– 

169 

169 

–

–

305

305

Up to 1 year 
£’000 

1-2 years 
£’000 

2-5 years 
£’000

543 

185 

728 

– 

180 

180 

–

234

234

Classification of financial instruments

All financial assets are held at amortised cost, and all financial liabilities have been classified as other financial liabilities measured at 
amortised cost with the exception of  the forward currency contract measured at fair value as a derivative instrument. 

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities

At amortised cost

Trade and other payables 

Invoice discounting 

Bank loans  

Finance leases 

At fair value

Derivative liability 

Trackwise Designs plc

2018 
£’000 

550 

2,786 

3,336 

2018 
£’000 

543 

– 

– 

518 

1,061 

2017 
£’000 

550 

166 

716 

2017 
£’000 

961 

– 

515 

557 

2016 
£’000

638

122

760

2016 
£’000

476

129

241

466

2,033 

1,312

– 

49 

–

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

For the year ended December 2018

47

234

20

254

54

308

2016 
£’000

31

2016 
£’000

–

14

–

14

18  Deferred tax liabilities

Liability/(asset) in respect of:

As at 31 December 2016 

Debit to profit or loss 

As at 31 December 2017 

Debit to profit or loss 

As at 31 December 2018 

Accelerated/ 
(decelerated) 
capital 
allowances 
£’000 

148 

17 

165 

6 

171 

Intangible 
assets 
£’000 

Share Based 
Payment 
£’000 

Losses 
£’000 

Total 
£’000

99 

68 

167 

104 

271 

– 

– 

– 

(36) 

(36) 

(13) 

(65) 

(78) 

(20) 

(98) 

19  Defined contribution scheme

The Company contributes to personal pension plans for the benefit of  certain employees. The pension cost charge represents 
contributions payable by the Company to the fund.

Contributions payable by the Company for the year 

20  Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid

14,772,372 Ordinary Shares of  £0.04 each 

14,175 Ordinary Shares of  £1 each 

1 ‘A’ Ordinary Share of  £1 each 

2018 
£’000 

58 

2018 
£’000 

591 

– 

– 

591 

2017 
£’000 

35 

2017 
£’000 

– 

14 

– 

14 

Ordinary shares have equal rights to votes in any circumstances and are non-redeemable.

Ordinary shares have rights to receive dividends and capital distributions.

There was an issue of  367,195 £1 ordinary shares to existing Shareholders utilising the capital redemption reserve on 28 June 2018 
and a subdivision of  all the £1 shares into 9,534,275 £0.04 ordinary shares on 28 June 2018. On 24 July 2018, 5,238,097 £0.04 
ordinary shares were issued at £1.05 per share. This included a share premium amount of  £5,290,000 against which £1,056,000 of  
share issue expenses were debited resulting in a net amount of  £4,234,000 in the share premium account.

Analysis of Movements in Share Capital

1 January 

Bonus Issue 

Sub-Division 

Share Issue 

31 December 

21  Contingent liabilities

At 31 December 2018, the Company had no contingent liabilities (2017: none).

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000

14,176 

367,195 

9,152,904 

5,238,097 

14,176 

14,176

– 

– 

– 

–

–

–

14,772,372 

14,176 

14,176

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

48

For the year ended December 2018

22  Financial commitments

At 31 December 2018, the Company’s future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases were as follows:

Land and buildings

In one year or less 

Between one and five years 

Total financial commitments 

2018 
£’000 

110 

328 

438 

2017 
£’000 

106 

411 

517 

2016 
£’000

60

–

60

The company leases its premises under a 10-year lease with a break option available after 5 years.

23  Ultimate controlling party and related party transactions

There was no individual controlling party as at 31 December 2018.

The key management personnel are considered to be the Directors. Please refer to Note 5 for details of  key management personnel 
remuneration. M Hodgkins, a Director of  the Company, holds options over 78,690 ordinary shares in the Company (see note 9). A 
company controlled by M Hodgkins, Manumit Strategies Limited, invoiced £75,420 of  fees and expenses to the Company in respect of  
consultancy services relating to the AIM listing.

A motor vehicle was sold to P Johnston, a Director of  the Company, for £13,425 during the year.

24  IFRS transition adjustments

The Statement of  Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2017 and the Statement of  Financial Position as of  31 
December 2017 is extracted from the 31 December 2017 audited financial statements prepared under UK Financial Reporting 
Standard 102. These have been adjusted to apply IFRS as presented in the Company’s AIM listing document with a transition date of  1 
January 2017, together with a reclassification of  production overhead expenses from administrative expenses to costs of  sales.

IFRS 3 ‘Business combinations’: There are no business combinations that occurred after the transition date. Under the IFRS 1 
exemption, the net book value of  goodwill carried at the transition date has been adopted as cost at that date and is no longer 
amortised. It is subject to annual impairment testing resulting in a reversal of  the amortisation charge of  £19,000 for the year ended 31 
December 2017 and £53,000 of  accumulated amortisation at 31 December 2017.

IFRS 1 and IAS 16: The Company applied the transition option under IFRS1 to fair value plant and equipment and to use this as 
deemed cost at transition resulting in an increase in net book value at 1 January 2017 of  £284,000.

Deferred taxation has been applied in respect of  the adjustments made. This resulted in an additional £77,000 deferred tax liability at 
transition in respect of  the increased fixed asset values and additional tax credits of  £25,000 for the three years ended 31 December 
2017 with £2,000 of  this relating to 2017 and a net increase in the deferred tax liability at 31 December 2017 of  £52,000.

Income statement for the year ended 31 December 2017

UK GAAP 
as reported 
£’000 

Depreciation 
and 
amortisation 
£’000 

Tax 

adjustments Reclassification 
£’000 

£’000 

2,821 

(1,749) 

1,072 

22 

(1,044) 

50 

(80) 

(30) 

19 

(11) 

– 

(2) 

(2) 

– 

19 

17 

– 

17 

– 

17 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2 

2 

– 

(166) 

(166) 

– 

166 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

IFRS 
£’000

2,821

(1,917)

904

22

(859)

67

(80)

(13)

21

8

Revenue 

Cost of  sales 

Gross profit 

Other operating income 

Administrative expenses 

Operating profit  

Finance costs 

Loss before taxation 

Taxation 

(Loss)/profit and total comprehensive income 

for the year 

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

For the year ended December 2018

49

Statement of financial position as at 1 January 2017

UK GAAP  Revaluation of 
fixed assets 
£’000 

as reported 
£’000 

Reverse  
amortisation 

Deferred tax 
£’000 

of goodwill Reclassification 
£’000 

£’000 

Intangible assets 

Tangible assets 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Net assets 

Share capital 

Capital redemption reserve 

Revaluation reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

1,096 

615 

1,072 

(781) 

(928) 

1,074 

14 

367 

– 

693 

1,074 

– 

284 

– 

– 

– 

284 

– 

– 

284 

– 

284 

Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017

– 

– 

– 

– 

(54) 

(54) 

– 

– 

– 

(54) 

(54) 

34 

– 

– 

– 

– 

34 

– 

– 

– 

34 

34 

6 

(6) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

UK GAAP  Revaluation of 
fixed assets 
£’000 

as reported 
£’000 

Reverse  
amortisation 

Deferred tax 
£’000 

of goodwill Reclassification 
£’000 

£’000 

Intangible assets 

Tangible assets 

Current assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Net assets 

Share capital 

Capital redemption reserve 

Revaluation reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

25.  Share Option Plan

Introduction

1,593 

976 

1,124 

(1,834) 

(918) 

941 

14 

367 

– 

560 

941 

– 

284 

– 

– 

– 

284 

– 

– 

245 

39 

284 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(52) 

(52) 

– 

– 

– 

(52) 

(52) 

53 

– 

– 

– 

– 

53 

– 

– 

– 

53 

53 

3 

(3) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

IFRS 
£’000

1,136

893

1,072

(781)

(982)

1,338

14

367

284

673

1,338

IFRS 
£’000

1,649

1,257

1,124

(1,834)

(970)

1,226

14

367

245

600

1,226

The Company established the EMI Share Option Plan on 15 June 2018 which allows for the grant of  enterprise management incentive 
share options which qualify for favourable tax treatment under the provisions of  Schedule 5 to Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 
2003 (ITEPA) (EMI Options) and awards of  non-qualifying options (together Awards).

The awards are not  transferable.  Only the person to whom an Award is granted or his or her personal representatives may acquire 
Ordinary Shares pursuant to an Award

The Board and Remuneration Committee has overall responsibility for the operation and administration of  the Share Option Plan and 
discretion to select the persons to whom Awards are to be granted.

Size of EMI Options grants/plan limits

The Company will grant EMI Options for as long as the Company satisfies the qualifying conditions set out in the EMI Code.

Under the EMI Code, an employee may hold EMI Options over Ordinary Shares with a value (as at the date of  grant) up to £250,000.  

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the company financial statements continued

50

For the year ended December 2018

Where this threshold is exceeded, the employee may not receive EMI Options for three years.  He may, however, receive non-qualifying 
Awards, subject to the limit as set out below.

Unless the Remuneration Committee otherwise determines, the aggregate number of  Ordinary Shares over which Awards may be 
granted under the Share Option Plan on any date shall be limited so that the total number of  Ordinary Shares issued and issuable 
pursuant to Awards granted under the Share Option Plan and any other share scheme operated by the Company in any rolling 10-year 
period will be restricted to 10 per cent of  the Company’s issued Ordinary Share capital from time to time calculated at the relevant 
time.

Rights to attaching to shares

Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the exercise of  Awards will rank equally with Ordinary Shares of  the same class then in 
issue.  Application will be made for admission to trading on AIM of  new Ordinary Shares issued.

Malus and Clawback

The Remuneration Committee may apply clawback where at any time before or within a year of  vesting it determines that the final 
results of  the Company were misstated.  The Remuneration Committee may also apply the clawback at any time if  it is discovered that 
the participant engaged in fraudulent or dishonest conduct prior to vesting that justified, or would have justified, summary dismissal 
from office or employment.

Awards

Included in these awards are options over 78,690 Ordinary Shares granted to Mark Hodgkins, one of  the Directors.

26.  Adjusted Operating Profit and EBITDA
In monitoring the performance of  the business the Directors focus on operating profit adjusted for material non-recurring or non-
trading expenses and the adjustments so made are set out below:

Adjusted Operating profit: 

Operating profit 

Add back: Share based payments 

Costs relating to factory move 

Adjusted operating profit 

£

125,000

155,000

45,000

325,000

The measure of  EBITDA is not recognised by IFRS however it remains an important performance measure for management. The 
adjusted operating profit (see above) adjusted for depreciation and amortisation is calculated and set out below:

 £

125,000

196,000

97,000

155,000

45,000

618,000

Adjusted EBITDA: 

Operating profits 

Depreciation 

Amortisation 

Share based payments 

Move costs 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Officer and Professional Advisers

51

Non-Executive Chairman
Chief  Executive Officer
Chief  Financial Officer
Non-Executive Director

Registered in England/Wales Company no: 3959572

Registered in Ireland Company no: 635429

DIRECTORS 

SECRETARY 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Trackwise Designs plc 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Trackwise Europe Ltd 

AUDITORS 

LAWYERS 

NOMINATED ADVISOR 
& BROKER 

REGISTRARS 

Ian Griffiths 
Philip Johnston 
Mark Hodgkins 
Lesley Jackson 

Mark Hodgkins

1 Ashvale 
Alexandra Way
Tewkesbury
Gloucestershire
GL20 8NB

The Black Church 
St. Mary’s Place
Dublin 7
Ireland

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45 Church Street
Birmingham
B3 2RT

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111 Edmund Street
Birmingham
B3 2HJ

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5 George Road
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 1NP

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Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing
West Sussex
BN99 6DA

Trackwise Designs plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS

World leading RF PCBs
Providing connection under the  
most demanding conditions

Trackwise Designs plc

1 Ashvale  |  Alexandra Way   |  Tewkesbury | Gloucestershire GL20 8NB  |  UK
T: +44 (0)1684 299930  |  E: enquiries@trackwise.co.uk  |  W: www.trackwise.co.uk