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ULS Technology Plc

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FY2018 Annual Report · ULS Technology Plc
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Investing 
Innovating 
Delivering

Annual Report  
& Accounts

2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
A UK leader in the provision  
of online legal services

Highlights
Exceeded market expectations
Delivered higher than predicted revenue and profit  
despite relatively flat market conditions.

Conveyancing Alliance ('CAL')
The acquisition of CAL in December 2016 has proved  
a success in its first full year in the Group. Planned 
synergies have been achieved and the Company has 
delivered strong organic growth.

Investing for the future
The Group continues to re-invest a proportion of its  
gross margin to generate growth in future years. Part of 
this has been taking on some new senior hires and more 
development resource to help facilitate further growth. 

Innovating in new products
The Group has always looked to develop new products 
as well as continually improving its existing ones.  
This year saw the launch of ULS Complete which  
lenders are already using with other products in 
development to be launched soon.

Delivered growth
Despite the uncertain economic environment and the 
continued sluggish housing market, the business continued 
its track record of increasing year-on-year profits. 

To find out  
more go to  
ulstechnology.com

Revenue

£30.7m  +38%

Revenue is generated principally from the completion of conveyancing 
cases and also the associated sales of searches and ID checks.

£30.7m 
(2018)

£22.3m 
(2017)

£20.7m 
(2016)

Profit before tax

£2.7m  -23%

IFRS measure of profit which is after exceptional costs.

£2.7m 
(2018)

£3.5m 
(2017)

£3.1m 
(2016)

Profit before tax (underlying)

£5.5m  +25%

Non-IFRS measure of profit which excludes items not likely to impact 
future cash flows (see page 17).

£5.5m 
(2018)

£4.4m 

(2017)

£3.8m 
(2016)

Contents

Overview
01  Highlights
02  At a glance
03 

Investment case

Strategic Report
06  Chairman’s statement
08  Our business model
10  Our market
12  Our strategy
14  Chief Executive’s statement
16  Financial review
18  Principal risks and uncertainties

Governance
22  Board of Directors
24  Directors’ report
27 

Independent auditor’s report

Financial Statements
34  Consolidated Income Statement
 Consolidated statement of 
34 
comprehensive income
35  Consolidated Balance Sheet
 Consolidated statement  
36 
of changes in equity
37  Consolidated statement  

38 

of cash flows
 Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements

62  Parent Company Balance Sheet
 Parent Company statement  
63 
of changes in equity
 Notes to the Parent Company  
financial statements

64 

69  Company information

Must reads

Investment Case 

03

Page 03

Our business model

08

Page 08

12

14

Our strategy

Page 12

Chief Executive’s statement

Page 14

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

01

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

At a glance

Our vision
To become the leading service provider of technology 
comparison solutions to the Legal Services, Financial 
Services and Property sectors. Our central and unerring  
focus will be to help an increasing number of consumers 
to move home as easily and cost-effectively as possible. 

Our mission
To help home-owners and potential home-owners  
who are making important lifetime decisions to have  
the best possible experience, and feel they have  
received excellent value.

Our strategy
Always improving
We will consistently strive to understand 
exactly what our end-users and business 
partners want and deliver this to them.

Innovation
We will develop new products and services 
that enable us to hold a competitive 
advantage over other firms in our market.

Growth
Through constantly improving and trying to 
perfect the products and services we offer, 
we will attract increased new business from 
our existing business partners. Additionally, 
we will forge new relationships to increase 
new business, including acquiring other 
businesses where appropriate to do so.

What we do

We bring together consumers and solicitors 
utilising technology supported by excellent 
customer service. We provide consumers 
with choice, price competition and quality 
ratings. We provide solicitors and 
conveyancers with the opportunity to  
win work with no upfront cost.

Our distribution 
channels

We primarily provide our services through 
white-labels to mortgage brokers, banks, 
building societies and price comparison 
websites amongst others. Our service allows 
our partners to provide their customers 
choice and enables them to complete 
mortgage applications efficiently.

02

Revenue

£30.7m

Revenue is generated principally 
from the completion of 
conveyancing cases and also 
the associated sales of searches 
and ID checks.

EBITDA 
(underlying)

£6.4m

EBITDA (underlying) excludes 
exceptional items (see 
reconciliation on page 17).

Conveyancing 
completions

83,756

A conveyancing completion is 
when the conveyancing 
transaction has been marked  
as completed on the ULS 
platform by the conveyancer  
and  revenue is recognised.

Conveyancing 
instructions

123,847

A conveyancing instruction is the 
point where a customer chooses 
a conveyancer through the ULS 
platform. This provides a strong 
indication of future revenues. 
Instructions typically take three  
or four months to complete with 
around 70% reaching completion.

Investment Case

Profitable  
Growth

Cash  
Generative

The Group has a long track record of 
profitable growth. It has increased its 
market share and has plenty of scope to 
maintain this momentum via organic and 
acquisitive growth.

The Group is highly cash generative, turning  
a high percentage of profit into cash. This 
allows it to invest in future growth, product 
development and acquisitions whilst still 
paying a dividend.

Innovating

Progressive 
Dividend

The growth and cash generation of the 
business has allowed it to pay a progressive 
dividend. The Directors intend to continue to 
pursue this policy of increasing the 
dividend payment each year.

Investing

Proprietary IT 

The websites and the sophisticated background 
technology that the Group operates are all built 
in-house. The Group has a strategy of continual 
innovation and improvement.

Independent 

Unlike many of the Group’s competitors,  
the business does not undertake any 
conveyancing itself. This allows it to give 
consumers an independent choice and 
engenders a feeling of trust in the quality 
ratings that the Group publishes on each 
solicitor or conveyancer on its panel.

Delivering

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

03

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Case Study

ULS Complete: 
Lender Panel Management

In 2015 ULS set out its strategy to expand the business through the 
acquisition of new lender partners. 

With new challengers coming into the lender market, there was a clear 
opportunity for ULS Technology to leverage its technology, relationship 
management and compliance skills to help existing partners and develop 
new relationships. Lenders face a constant pressure to reduce overheads, 
increase efficiency and reduce risk and our Panel Management proposition 
helps them achieve exactly that. ULS is able to take on the administration  
of a lender’s existing panel of approved solicitors or to develop a panel from 
scratch, using technology to streamline initial and ongoing due diligence 
activity. Uniquely, ULS offers an additional risk mitigation layer through the 
oversight capabilities provided by Legal Eye, a group Company.  

The process begins with a conveyancing firm applying to join the lender’s panel 
via an online application. This is validated against verified data sources using a 
series of proprietary checks. Once a firm is panelled, our systems monitor the 
firm to ensure it continues to meet the standards required by the lender.

The ULS LPM product went live in August 2016 with its first lender partner. 
ULS has continued to develop the service and the combination of enhanced 
due diligence, better oversight and reduced overheads for lenders has led to 
winning Panel Management mandates from further lenders, with over 1,500 
law firms now enrolled on the panels.

The latest enhancement to the proposition was the launch of the ULS 
Connect portal in 2018, which enables the LPM system to be integrated into 
both the lender’s mortgage origination systems and the conveyancer’s case 
management systems. ULS Connect also provides a host of additional 
features for the lender, including electronic offer delivery and integrated law 
firm validation.

04

Strategic 
Report 

06  Chairman’s statement
08  Our business model
10  Our market
12  Our strategy
14  Chief Executive’s statement
16  Financial review
18  Principal risks and uncertainties 

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

05

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Chairman’s statement

The year has been one of strong growth with a focus on putting building blocks in place 
to enable the Group to continue along its growth path.

Review of the year

Board changes

Outlook

In April 2018 Ben Thompson stood down  
as CEO. The Board would like to thank Ben 
for his contribution to the business over the 
last few years. At the same time, we have 
been delighted to appoint Steve Goodall as 
our new CEO, a year after he joined the 
Group as Managing Director. Steve has 
made a big impact on the Group since 
joining, growing our introducer base, 
broadening the market we address and 
driving product development. I am sure  
that Steve will continue this success in his 
new role.

I am also delighted to welcome Elaine 
Bucknor to our Board as an additional Non-
Executive Director. Elaine is a member of  
the Group Technology Executive team at  
Sky and I am sure her knowledge and 
experience in the technology space will 
benefit the Group greatly.

Peter Opperman will be stepping down  
from the Board at the AGM. Peter joined the 
Company in 2011 as Chairman and oversaw 
the Group’s listing in 2014. I would like to 
thank Peter for all the time and effort he has 
put in since joining the Group and for his 
support since I took over as Chairman. We 
have started the search for a replacement 
Non-Executive Director who will chair the 
Audit Committee.

The Board is positive about the outlook for 
the business and sees potential to continue 
to increase market share as well as to grow 
through broadening our product base. 
Commentary on the housing market 
suggests that current conditions will remain 
for some time, so our focus on market share 
will continue and we see plenty of scope to 
build on our position. 

Recent reviews of the housing market by the 
DCLG (Department for Communities and 
Local Government) and legal services by 
CMA (Competition and Markets Authority) 
call for more transparency of fees and more 
competition. These are areas addressed by 
our products so we feel any changes to 
market practices will be favourable for us.

Geoff Wicks

Independent Chairman 
ULS Technology plc 

26 June 2018

Profit before tax      

£2.7m

IFRS measure of profit which  
is after exceptional costs.

£3.1m 
(Profit before tax 2016)

£3.5m 
(Profit before tax 2017)

£1.5m 
(Profit before tax 2015)

£2.3m 

(Profit before tax 2014)

The year saw tremendous growth in all  
areas for the Company. Organic growth in 
the core business has been excellent as  
new introducers have come on stream 
during the year; the acquisition of CAL in 
December 2016 meant that we had a full  
12 months of their numbers, which have 
also seen significant growth; both of which 
demonstrate the effectiveness of our 
strategy to concentrate on growing our core 
business by focusing on market share while 
carefully targeting acquisitions in our market. 
Reported profit before tax fell but this was 
simply due to the increase in the estimated 
earnout payable on the CAL acquisition  
due to their excellent performance. The 
underlying position remained one of growth.

At the same time the housing market 
remained fairly flat with housing transactions 
slightly up year-on-year. However, it was not 
the same picture across the country. The 
South-East, in particular, seemed to suffer 
from lower transaction volumes but other 
areas such as the West Midlands and the 
North-West were quite buoyant. Our national 
footprint means that we have been less 
impacted by these regional variations.

Product development has always been a 
focus of the business and we have been 
increasing activity in this area over the last 
year. The Group’s Lender Panel Management 
solution went live at the start of the period 
with customers now using it. 

Final dividend

Subject to approval by shareholders at  
the Annual General Meeting to be held on  
25 July 2018, the Board proposes a final 
dividend of 1.15p per share, payable on  
3 August 2018 to those shareholders on  
the register at the close of business on  
6 July 2018. This, together with the interim 
dividend of 1.15p per share already paid, 
takes the total proposed distribution relating 
to the year ending 31 March 2018 to 2.30p 
per share.

06

The year saw tremendous 
growth in terms of 
transactions, revenue and 
underlying profit… coupled 
with organic growth both 
within CAL and the core 
business.

Geoff Wicks

Independent  
Chairman

Revenue

£30.7m

Revenue is generated principally from the completion 
of conveyancing cases and also the associated sales  
of searches and ID checks.

EBITDA (underlying)

£6.4m

EBITDA (underlying) excludes exceptional 
items (see reconciliation on page 17).

£22.3m 
(Revenue in 2017)

£20.7m 
(Revenue in 2016)

£3.4m 
(EBITDA in 2016)

£4.5m 
(EBITDA in 2017)

£10.6m 

(Revenue in 2014)

£16.3m 

(Revenue in 2015)

£2.7m 
(EBITDA in 2015)

£1.7m 

(EBITDA in 2014)

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

07

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Our business model

ULS Compare: 
How our core business model works

We bring consumers and legal professionals together via housing market 
comparison services, delivered through our systems. 

We partner with solicitors and conveyancing firms to create panels that 
compete for consumers' business on price, location and service rating.

Consumer

1.

Introducer

2.

s
t
n
e
m
y
a
P

7.

4.

5.

P
a
y
m
e
n
t
s

Solicitor

3.

6.

Payments

1.  

2. 

 A house buyer approaches  
a lender, mortgage broker or  
other intermediary.

 The mortgage broker uses the 
ULS eConveyancer platform to 
identify a solicitor to undertake the 
conveyancing, filtering by price, 
location, service rating and the 
user’s requirements.

3. 

 The ULS platform instructs the 
selected solicitor to undertake  
the conveyancing.

4. 

 The solicitor sends their letter of 
engagement to the house buyer, 
executes the conveyancing and 
invoices the house buyer on 
completion of the transaction.

5. 

 The house buyer pays the solicitor 
(typically as part of the transaction 
completion monies).

6. 

 The solicitor pays fees to ULS  
via the eConveyancer platform. 

Solicitors also generate additional 
revenues for ULS by using the 
platform to perform legal searches 
and ID checks.

7. 

 ULS remits a proportion of the 
fees to the mortgage broker or 
other intermediary.

From an accounting point of view, in the above model, Introducer = supplier and solicitor = customer

The above model represents ULS Complete which generates the majority of revenue for Group.

08

 
How we create value for stakeholders

ULS has created an ecosystem where there are benefits for all parties involved.  
This is why the system is successful and allowed it to be sustainable over many years.

Benefits  
for Consumers

Benefits  
for Introducers

Benefits  
for Solicitors

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

09

Cost Saving ULS aims to reduce the cost of services to users by creating price competition between providers.VolumeULS connects service providers with a large pool of potential clients via intermediaries, increasing work flow at a low cost of acquisition.Scope ULS enables intermediaries to offer their customers a range  of conveyancing services from a wide choice of providers nationwide at competitive prices.ChoiceULS increases the choice of services available to users by aggregating a broad range of providers via a single platform.Market ReachULS provides a platform for service providers such as lawyers with low brand recognition to raise their profile, helping them attract new business.RewardULS allows intermediaries to access multiple related services from a single interface, helping them to generate multiple sales from their customer in one sitting and to increase profitability.ServiceULS provides ratings on its providers helping the consumers to make an informed choice.Time  savingULS’ user-friendly interface  is designed to reduce the  time taken to complete  the sales process, further enhancing broker ROI.OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Our market

Over the period, housing transactions increased slightly but remain markedly below  
long-term average levels, particularly as a percentage of the total residential housing stock. 

Mortgage 
lending

Housing  
transactions

Drivers of  
demand impact 
our market. 

House  
building

Interest  
rates

10

There are a variety of factors contributing to 
the relatively subdued performance of the 
housing market. The following are among  
the strongest headwinds we are seeing;

increase will continue, as interest rates are 
expected to rise again, encouraging more 
people to switch their mortgages from one 
lender to another.

•  Historically low levels of housing stock 

available for purchase.

•  Lower consumer confidence in some 
employment sectors and regions, 
coupled with a degree of ‘Brexit’  
related uncertainty for many.

•  Transaction costs for moving home  
being prohibitively high for many.

•  Tighter mortgage affordability stress-
testing implemented by the regulator, 
making obtaining mortgages for some 
people harder than it used to be.

•  Various changes to the tax treatment  
of private landlords and Buy to Let 
mortgages.

However, there have been several measures 
introduced by the Government over this 
reporting period to encourage the housing 
market remain active and fair. For example, 
the Stamp Duty threshold for first time buyers 
('FTBs') has been permanently raised, 
meaning a lower entry cost onto the housing 
ladder for many. There has been a significant 
£10 billion boost to the Help to Buy Equity 
Scheme, enabling a projected additional 
135,000 people to buy a home. On top of 
this, there have been announcements that 
will result in increased construction of new 
homes including a commitment from the 
Government to build 300,000 new  
units annually.

As we look forward, we expect this positive 
intervention to continue the growth in FTB 
activity. This may for the first time in a long 
while result in FTBs making up a larger 
percentage of new housing transactions than 
home movers, who, without comparable 
stimulus packages, may be becoming 
increasingly stuck.

The raft of tax and regulatory changes 
applied to the private rental sector and 
landlords resulted in fewer Buy to Let 
mortgages being completed for new 
purchases. The recent changes are fully 
washing through now and it is expected  
that this market segment will remain steady, 
albeit reduced from recent levels.

Outside of housing transactions, re-
mortgaging activity increased over the period 
– and probably more so than most experts 
predicted. This opened up new conveyancing 
opportunities for ULS and, although the 
increment is quite small overall, this upswing 
has been helpful. It is likely that this gentle 

On balance, we expect a slightly more active 
housing market in the coming year; largely 
due to improved FTB activity, with other 
segments remaining broadly as they were 
over this last year. We are, however, mindful 
of ongoing political and economic 
uncertainty and therefore are prudently 
planning for similar market conditions to 
those of the year we have just reported on.

ULS appears to be moving into a sweet 
spot, where we can build technology for a 
variety of existing and new business 
partners, ensuring our customers receive an 
improved and modernised conveyancing 
and home moving experience.

Our mission is to create and drive change 
and to ensure our business partners and 
end-users are optimally positioned to benefit 
from this. ULS will strive to make innovation, 
together with continuous improvement and 
refinement of existing products and services, 
the key drivers of growth and momentum for 
the Group.

Beyond the world of mortgages, we continue 
to see an increased focus on the process of 
home moving. For example, the Department 
for Communities & Local Government (DCLG) 
commissioned a white paper in December 
2017, targeted on a call for evidence on 
making the home buying process cheaper, 
faster and less stressful for all stakeholders 
– in particular consumers themselves. We 
welcomed this engagement, as these 
objectives are integral to what ULS is striving 
to achieve: better outcomes for all customers 
involved in home moving. 

We also saw an increasing desire from some 
of our existing and prospective lender 
partners to focus more on the entire 
mortgage experience: some want to engage 
with ULS to ensure better consumer 
outcomes, whilst others have unwieldy 
processes and high overheads that can be 
addressed through new conveyancing-
related technologies. This is an area where 
ULS enjoyed some success over this 
reporting period and will continue to invest 
actively in over coming years to help lenders 
to improve their processes and reduce costs.

Property transactions and forecasts (thousands)

1,703

1,493

1,330

1,202

1,207 1,235

1,158

1,134

921

928

897

879

796

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013 2014 2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

* Years are to 31 March
* Historical data is per HMRC
* Forecast is per OBR (published March 2018)

Total ULS completions v Total UK market

Total ULS completions

Total UK market

350.0

300.0

250.0

200.0

150.0

100.0

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

* Both lines based to 100 in FY2012

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

11

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Our strategy

The Group strategy is to grow market share and value through focusing on continual 
improvement, innovation and quality. We will also endeavour to acquire 
complementary businesses to ULS where appropriate to do so.

Conveyancing market

The conveyancing market continues to 
evolve and adapt to ever increasing  
changes in technology, competition, 
regulation and consolidation.

The traditional high street solicitor remains, 
in effect, the Group’s largest competitor. 
However, with consumers increasingly 
acquiring mortgages and related 
conveyancing through intermediaries, or 
through researching and buying 
conveyancing online, we are seeing the 
continued strengthening of the larger firms. 
These firms are generally geared up to 
receiving and processing bulk volumes of 
conveyancing at more competitive prices  
to the consumer and with generally more 
efficient service outcomes. 

Lenders are also increasingly looking to align 
more closely, directly or indirectly, with these 
larger firms. Their drivers are commercial 
reasons and to generate economies of scale, 
but also to ensure a more consistent overall 
customer experience, combined with tighter 
governance, controls and security.

Wherever lenders require this, ULS is ideally 
placed to link lenders to these larger firms 
through technology.

Our opportunity to continue 
organic growth

ULS is optimally positioned to maximise 
opportunities from today’s market shape  
and also to be at the forefront of change  
and opportunity in the future. Our business 
model and technology platforms enable  
us to provide a comprehensive menu of 
conveyancing firms and services to all 
parties. Perhaps most importantly, we can 
now offer this technology and service to 
every market segment where conveyancing 
is bought today.

The Group has close, and often long-
standing, contractual relationships with larger 
solicitors and conveyancers. ULS acquires 
new work on behalf of these firms and has 
built technology platforms for this business  
to be quoted, instructed, submitted and 
monitored – all at a fixed and known 
acquisition cost that enables firms to  
plan and scale their operations, as well as 
invest in process refinement and service 
improvements for customers.

ULS now acquires conveyancing from 
mortgage intermediaries, mortgage lenders, 
estate agents, house builders and directly  
via consumer online portals. Market share 
growth will be pursued in each of these 
segments, as we help more business 
partners to provide outstanding 
conveyancing services to their customers. 

New products

ULS is focussing on how conveyancing can 
be done better. Looking at other industries 
and parallel markets, conveyancing has a  
long way still to go before it can be considered 
a straightforward and fully tech-enabled 
experience. Despite the improvements made 
over recent years, there remains far too much 
paperwork, duplication, intensive processing 
and confusing terminology. 

Market Share
2.8%
2018

ULS is optimally 
positioned to 
continue to 
maximise 
opportunities 
and grow  
market share.

Completions
83,756
2018

12

The recent Government white paper on the 
home moving process specifically focussed 
on how this can be modernised, simplified 
and improved. From a ULS perspective, the 
current process inefficiencies and potential 
market intervention play directly in our favour. 
We have already built technology that 
improves some of the process, but there are 
many more opportunities to address. Our 
continuous improvement and innovation will 
deliver new products and features in this area.

We are also developing a number of new 
products for lenders such as ULS Complete, 
launched in the last year, which helps manage 
and monitor a lender’s wide panel of solicitors 
and conveyancers. We are continuing to 
develop new products to help lenders.

Acquisitions

The Group always looks at possible 
opportunities to make complementary 
acquisitions of businesses in sectors that  
we understand. 

Most recently, towards the end of the 
previous financial year 2017, we acquired 
Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited 
(CAL). This was a highly earnings enhancing 
acquisition that enabled us to forge inroads 
into providing conveyancing technology and 
services to smaller mortgage intermediaries 
and estate agents. 

We are delighted with how well CAL has 
performed since acquisition and the 
management and staff have worked well  
with ULS to create new opportunities and 
generate growth momentum for the Group.

We will continue to look at acquiring other 
complementary businesses as and when 
appropriate to do so.

Spotlight on
Our solicitor team

Our solicitor team works with over 100 solicitor firms nationwide for 
our eConveyancer or ULS Compare product, choosing firms who 
demonstrate the appropriate technical skills and capacity, together 
with a passion for conveyancing. Every firm commits to agreed service 
and pricing levels and offers a no sale no legal fee guarantee.

We regularly monitor the quality and capacity of panel firms and work 
with them to continuously improve the consumer’s experience. Our 
proprietary onboarding process and ongoing due diligence activity 
provide additional assurance to consumers and partners alike and our 
helpdesk supports all parties throughout the transaction.

We monitor and log any expressions of dissatisfaction – by consumer 
or introducer – and their resolution, using this information to spot 
trends, identify potential issues at individual firms, share best practice 
and improve performance.

ULS also provides conveyancing firms with tools to help protect 
themselves and their clients against fraud, together with access to our 
online case update system, which we monitor to ensure that matters 
are progressing as expected and clients are kept fully up-to-date.

> 100 

SOLICITOR 
FIRMS TO 
CHOOSE 
FROM

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

13

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Chief Executive’s statement

ULS has had a very strong year. We have successfully grown our share of new 
conveyancing, building our presence and strength in all market segments that we 
cover. Whilst we have continued to grow our core business, I am particularly pleased 
to highlight the impressive momentum built by CAL, who we acquired in the 
previous financial year.

Overview of operational 
performance 

Last year we invested in developing new 
technology to enable us to offer a more 
comprehensive range of conveyancing 
services to mortgage lenders. We also 
acquired CAL to drive stronger progress in 
providing conveyancing to both smaller 
mortgage intermediaries and estate agents. 
Both strategies have delivered results.

In terms of lenders, we have won new 
contracts throughout the year, taking the  
total number of lenders we work with to  
nine. Some of these new relationships have 
required us to provide similar services to 
those that we had been offering previously. 
However, we also won new types of work  
as a result of our new technology solutions 
for lenders.

We will continue our efforts in building further 
and deeper relationships with lenders and will 
do so by understanding what they need, both 
for today and for the future, and delivering 
exactly this for them. We strongly believe that 
there remains significant upside for the 
Group in this area.

With regard to intermediaries, ULS has 
always had a strong pedigree in this market 
segment. Historically it has forged long term 
relationships with many of the large national 
mortgage brokers, networks and clubs. 
However, relationships with the smaller 
intermediary firms - most typically directly 
authorised and regulated by the FCA – were 
relatively undeveloped. Acquiring CAL has 
enabled the Group to experience very strong 
growth in this market segment. CAL provides 
its ‘Broker Conveyancing’ technology 
platform and services to these smaller 
intermediaries and has built some very 
healthy momentum throughout this  
last year.

In terms of estate agency, ULS already helps 
home sellers to select the best estate agent 
to sell their home for them, based on a 
unique range of performance criteria. The 
Group built this technology platform 

(Estateagent4me) to enable contact with 
home sellers before they were potentially sold 
conveyancing from the estate agent. ULS has 
started to transact new conveyancing in this 
area directly with home movers via this route. 
Additionally, through CAL’s two estate agency 
brands (Agency Convey and Conveyancing 
Alliance), the Group now provides 
conveyancing technology directly to an 
increasing number of estate agents.

CAL has therefore proved to be a 
tremendous acquisition and I would like to 
recognise and congratulate them for their 
excellent performance and work ethic over 
this last year, which has contributed 
significantly to the Group’s overall results.

Strategic progress

ULS has always been clear that its strategic 
focus will be to grow its conveyancing market 
share, year on year. Over the last few years 
we have designed and built technology 
platforms to provide conveyancing services 
to all market segments.

This means that we now have a foot in  
every camp;

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

 Mortgage Intermediaries – we provide 
them with technology to help their 
customers re-mortgage, move home  
or buy a property to let.

 Lenders – we provide technology for 
their branch staff to help their customers. 
We also offer platforms for lenders to 
help them with their re-mortgage 
conveyancing as well as some of their 
automated documentation movement 
and quality controls.

 Estate Agents – mostly through CAL, 
the Group now provides conveyancing 
technology to enable estate agents to 
help their own customers. 

 House builders – ULS provides unique 
technology specifically designed to 
improve all-round conveyancing 
communication and speed of execution 
in this sector.

e. 

 Consumer portals – ULS provides 
white labelled B2C conveyancing 
platforms, enabling its platform partners 
to offer conveyancing services directly to 
their customers. HomeOwners Alliance, 
where ULS currently holds a 35% stake, 
is one of these.

We will continue to improve and innovate in 
each of these areas to enable our business 
partners to improve their customer 
experience and the Group to build its market 
share further.

Outlook

Our aim is simple and that is to outperform 
our competitors and the market itself. 

We have positioned the business to target 
continued growth even in a flat market by 
focussing on growing market share through 
establishing new introducer relationships. 
Brexit related uncertainty and the possibility 
of rising interest rates will likely present both 
challenges and new opportunities. 

We are very pleased with how the Group  
has performed over this last year and are 
excited about how various forces (e.g. DCLG, 
Housing White Paper) are combining to 
position the Group for even stronger 
relevance and growth. We know there 
remains a lot of upside growth for us to 
chase and earn the right to win.

We very much look forward to what we  
know will be an exciting FY19.

Steve Goodall

Chief Executive Officer 
ULS Technology plc

26 June 2018

14

It has been a 
strong year for  
ULS with the  
Group significantly 
increasing  
market share.

Steve Goodall

Chief Executive  
Officer

46,692 
(Conveyancing 
completions in 2014)

68,479 
(Conveyancing 
instructions in 2014)

46,566 
(Conveyancing 
completions in 2015)

62,548 
(Conveyancing 
instructions in 2015)

53,830 
(Conveyancing 
completions in 2016)

74,657 
(Conveyancing 
instructions in 2017)

56,789 
(Conveyancing 
completions in 2017)

89,208 
(Conveyancing 
instructions in 2017)

83,756 

(Conveyancing 
completions in 2018)

123,847 

(Conveyancing 
instructions in 2018)

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

15

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Financial review

The Group delivered significant profit growth and increased market share. 

2017
£000’s 

2016
£000’s

Underlying PBT

5,513

4,364

(671)

(642)

474

395

Capitalised  
development resource
Amortisation  
of capitalised  
development resource

Adjusted  
underlying PBT

Cash and debt

The Group continued to generate positive 
operating cash flow: 

•  Scheduled payments of £1 million made 

against the term loan with HSBC;

•  RCF balance with HSBC reduced by  

£1 million although ability to draw down 
that additional amount remains;

5,316

4,117

•  Dividends paid of £1.5 million; 

•  Leverage fell from 0.69 to 0.29 as at  

31 March 2018; and

•  First contingent consideration payment 

due to previous owners of CAL in July 
2018 estimated at £2.9 million.

Leverage is calculated as net debt against 
underlying EBITDA.

The underlying position of the Group is that it 
continues to turn a significant proportion of its 
profit into cash, which we expect to allow 
payment of a progressive dividend, while still 
investing in the growth of the business. Where 
opportunities exist, the business will also take 
on debt facilities to fund acquisition growth 
and we currently use a guideline of having a 
maximum leverage of one times EBITDA 
which it is currently well below. Our bank 
covenants allow for much higher leverage.

During the year more development projects 
were undertaken and more resource taken 
on as we continue to invest in the future of 
the Company. Additionally, a limited amount 
of external resource was used and the 
acquisition of CAL increased the spend in 
this area (as they also capitalise 
development, which they outsource entirely).

Key performance indicators

Our key performance indicators are set out 
on pages 1 and 2.

Shares and dividends

In December 2017, the Group paid an interim 
dividend of 1.15 pence per share. We have 
proposed a final dividend of 1.15 pence per 
share in line with our aim of paying the total 
dividend in two equal amounts.

No new shares have been issued in the year.

Conveyancing Alliance 
Holdings Limited

On the 19 December 2016, the Group 
acquired the entire share capital of 
Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited and 
its wholly owned subsidiary, Conveyancing 
Alliance Limited. This was for an initial cash 
consideration of £7.2 million plus an amount 
for free cash, together with an earn-out until 
31 March 2019 to be wholly satisfied in 
cash. The excellent performance of CAL 
during the year has resulted in us upgrading 
the estimated contingent consideration 
amount payable. We are now estimating that 
we will pay the full earn-out amount which is 
£5.3 million.

Summary

•  Revenue £30.7 million (2016: £22.3 million).

•  Gross margin £12.5 million (2016: 

£9.5 million).

•  Underlying PBT £5.5 million (2016:  

£4.4 million).

•  PBT £2.7 million (2016: £3.5 million).

•  Net debt £1.9 million (2016: £3.5 million).

•  Group continues to pay a progressive 

dividend.

• 

Increase in underlying EBITDA of 25%.

Results

The Group delivered significant profit growth 
in 2018 with underlying profit before tax up by 
25%. Approximately £0.7 million of this 
growth was due to CAL being included in the 
numbers for the full year as opposed to just 
over three months in the prior year. Reported 
PBT actually fell year-on-year. This was due 
to an increase of £1.4 million in the expected 
contingent consideration relating to the 
acquisition of CAL. As a Board the key 
profitability measure we use is underlying 
PBT. We believe that this measure gives a 
better guide to the longer term cash 
generating ability of the Group.   

Capitalisation of internal 
IT resource

In accordance with accounting rules, we 
capitalise internal and external IT resource 
where there is a clear definable project and 
we can identify a profitable revenue stream. 
The capitalisation is shown under intangible 
assets and amortised over the expected 
useful life of the asset. However, it is useful to 
look at the impact on profit if we had purely 
expensed all of this type of expenditure and 
we do this in the table opposite. This gives a 
closer indication as to the cash generative 
ability of the business rather than looking at 
reported profit.

16

Underlying PBT

Profit before taxation (PBT)

Amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition

Exceptional operating costs

Acquisition activity costs

Adjustment to expected contingent consideration

Exceptional operating costs

NPV adjustment of deferred consideration

Underlying PBT

Underlying EBITDA

Underlying PBT

Finance income

Finance costs

Amortisation (excluding arising on acquisition)

Depreciation

Underlying EBITDA

2018 
£000’s 

85

2,062

2017
£000’s

386

–

2018
£000’s 

2, 735

540

2,147

91

5,513

2018
£000’s 

5,513

(6)

135

474

274

6,390

2017
£000’s

3,456

204

386

318

4,364

2017
£000’s

4,364

(12)

83

395

271

5,101

The Group has 
continued to 
grow long-term 
profitability.

John Williams

Finance Director

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

17

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Principal risks and uncertainties

Risk Areas

Potential Impact

Mitigation

Loss of key introducer

The contract with Lloyds Banking 
Group delivers significant gross 
margin.

The loss of this contract would 
clearly have a significant impact on 
the scale and performance of the 
Group although there are a number 
of parts to the contract.

Loss of key panel firms

The Group operates a panel of 
over 100 solicitors and licensed 
conveyancer firms, but the largest 
firms receive significant 
percentages of the work.

Macro-economic  
conditions

The revenue of the business is 
closely linked with the number of 
transactions in the UK housing 
market.

New products

The Group continually looks to 
innovate and develop new 
products.

Competition

There are a number of 
competitors of varying sizes 
across the market.

The loss of a major panel firm could 
impact on the Group’s ability to fulfil 
all the orders it receives and could 
reduce price competition.

The Group is widening its routes to market and has 
now reduced the share of gross margin attributable to 
this contract to below 35%. Additionally, it works 
closely with Lloyds Banking Group to ensure it is 
delivering a high level of service and constantly 
enhancing the service being offered. 

The Group builds strong relationships with its panel of 
firms thereby enabling it to constantly monitor their 
capacity and service levels. The Group actively looks 
to recruit new firms onto its panel across a range of 
sizes to maintain sufficient capacity within the model, 
keep prices at a competitive level, while keeping 
quality of service high. The Group takes reputation 
risk seriously and new firms have to pass certain 
criteria before they are allowed on the panel.

Changes in interest rates, house 
prices, government policy, GDP 
growth and wider economic factors 
can positively or negatively impact 
the number of housing transactions.

The Group continue to widen its distribution channels  
by increasing the number of introducers as well as the 
markets they operate in. This means that the Group is 
not solely reliant on growth in the general market for its 
own growth. 

When developing products there is a 
risk that products developed are not 
commercially successful or cost 
more to develop than planned.

The Group plans to continually gather and obtain 
market research prior to the launch of any new 
initiative. It also conducts post completion audits to 
enable and promote continuous improvement.

Where there is competition there is 
always a risk that others will gain a 
competitive edge and either make it 
more difficult to win new introducers 
and/or to retain existing introducers.

The Group is focused on continual improvement, 
innovation, quality and resilience in order to maintain 
its competitive advantage and values existing 
introducers as much as potential new ones. 
Additionally, while the Group is increasing its market 
share it still holds a relatively small percentage and 
there is plenty of scope for growth. There are also 
opportunities within competitors as illustrated by the 
acquisition of CAL.

IT systems 

The Group is dependent on its IT 
systems to be able to provide its 
services.

Computer systems are inherently 
open to failure or security breaches. 
These could impact the ability of the 
Group to be able to provide its 
service and serious failures could 
result in the loss of introducers.

The Group ensures that anti-virus software is  
kept up-to-date and regular penetration tests are 
performed. The main servers are located off-site at 
dual locations, enabling immediate failover in the 
event of a server becoming unavailable at one of  
the locations.

Acquisitions

The Group has made acquisitions 
and plans to continue to be 
acquisitive.

Making acquisitions is inherently 
risky. Risks include over paying, not 
achieving expected synergies and 
impact on the existing business due 
to distraction of management.

The general strategy of the Group is to acquire 
businesses in sectors it understands, to undertake 
proper due diligence, gain a good understanding  
of the corporate culture and to resource sufficiently  
and effectively. 

The Strategic Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 26 June and was signed on its behalf by:

Steve Goodall

Chief Executive Officer 
ULS Technology plc

John Williams

Finance Director 
ULS Technology plc

18

During the year more development 
projects were undertaken and 
more resource taken on as  
we continue to invest in the  
future of the Company.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

19

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Case Study

Corporate Social 
Responsibility and 
Rethink Mental Illness

ULS supports the valuable and important charity Rethink Mental 
Illness who help millions of people affected by mental illness by 
challenging attitudes and changing lives. Rethink Mental Illness help 
people affected by mental illness across England to get through 
crises, to live independently and to realise they are not alone.

In 2017, Jill White, panel relationship manager on the ULS solicitor 
team, trained for and ran the London Marathon in aid of Rethink 
Mental Illness as well as initiating many activities across the Group. 
Soup days became a favourite as staff got a choice of delicious 
homemade soups for a donation. Along with regular staff raffles,  
the help of generous donations from panel solicitor firms and  
others Jill was massively supported.

A great group effort meant Jill and ULS raised £7,200 by  
the end of 2017. Lots more activity is planned for 2018.

1st

£7,200

RAISED BY JILL  
AND ULS BY THE 
END OF 2017

20

Governance

22  Board of Directors
24  Directors’ report
27  Independent auditor’s report

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

21

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Board of Directors

Geoff Wicks 

Independent Chairman

Geoff Wicks was CEO of Group NBT plc,  
a specialist in online brand protection and 
digital asset management, from 2001 until he 
led the sale of the business to HgCapital in 
2011. He remained as part of the Group NBT 
business, now renamed NetNames, as a 
Non-Executive Director until 2013.

Geoff spent much of his earlier career at 
Reuters, including heading divisions in the 
UK, France and Nordic regions, and latterly 
was Director of Corporate Communications. 
Prior to Reuters, Geoff worked in the banking 
and insurance industries.

John Williams

Finance Director

John joined the business in January 2011 at 
the point of Lloyds Development Capital 
(LDC) investment in the Group. Prior to joining 
the Company, John was Finance Director at 
Stortext FM Limited, a private equity backed 
SaaS business specialising in document 
management. There, he led a merger 
process before taking the lead in a 
successful trade sale of the merged entity 
to Box-it Limited.

John is a chartered accountant, having 
qualified with Ernst & Young, before he 
gained blue-chip experience with Motorola 
in a number of roles.

Steve Goodall

Chief Executive Officer

Steve joined the Company as Managing 
Director in May 2017 and has been 
responsible for the day to day management 
of the Company’s products and services. 
In addition, Steve has been instrumental in 
building the Company's success in tailoring 
conveyancing services and technology for 
lenders as well as introducing and 
commercialising new products and services 
for existing and new B2B relationships.

Prior to joining ULS, Steve worked for Legal 
& General Surveying Services ('LGSS') for 
over 15 years, most recently holding the 
post of Managing Director. During his 
tenure, he successfully transformed LGSS 
from a modest surveying business into the 
number one, market leading property risk 
and valuation distribution business, which in 
2016 handled over 500,000 valuation 
instructions and generated revenue of 
approximately £80 million.

Steve was awarded the Royal Institute of 
Chartered Surveyors’ Fellowship in 2012 
and also holds numerous high-profile 
industry awards, both personally and on 
behalf of LGSS.

22

Andrew Weston

Co-founder and IT Director

Andrew co-founded ULS in 2003. He started 
his career developing and implementing 
software solutions at PE International plc and 
Vintner Computer Systems. He founded his 
own businesses: Weston Computing, in 
1995; and Weston Technology in 2000.

Andrew has spent the last 14 years  
building property, financial and legal services 
applications for the Group and also  
co-founded ehips Ltd (now known as  
United Home Services Ltd) in 2007, which  
is now part of ULS.

Peter Opperman 

Non-Executive Director

Peter joined the Company in January 2011 
at the point that LDC invested in the 
business. Peter has spent over 20 years in 
executive and Non-Executive roles working 
in private equity backed businesses. 

Peter is currently Non-Executive  
Chairman of private equity backed 
companies Zenergi Limited, Adestra 
Limited, Decision Technology Limited and 
Connect Managed Services Limited.

Peter will be stepping down from the 
Board at the AGM.

Elaine Bucknor

Independent Non-Executive Director

Elaine joined as Non-Executive Director in 
June 2018. She is currently Sky Plc’s Group 
Chief Information Security Officer and a 
Group Director in its Technology Executive 
team. Elaine has over 20 years in operational 
and strategic technology consultancy and 
leadership roles, with multinational market 
leaders in the telecommunications, media, 
technology, travel, financial and public 
sectors. She has advised at Board level on 
technology capabilities to enable scalable 
growth and resilience in highly disruptive 
markets and specialises in shaping and 
executing innovative technology strategies.

Elaine is a key sponsor on a number of 
programmes to encourage more women into 
technology-based careers and is also a 
member of a number of industry councils in 
the Technology and Cyber Security sectors.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

23

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Directors’ report

The Directors present their report and the financial 
statements of ULS for the year ended 31 March 2018.

Principal activity

Review of business and future developments

The Company acts as a holding company for its three subsidiaries and 
provides management services to its subsidiary companies. 

The review of the business and future developments is outlined in the 
Chairman’s statement on pages 6 and 7 and the Chief Executive’s 
Statement on pages 14 and 15.

The main subsidiary, United Legal Services Limited, develops and 
provides software that supports the provision of online legal 
comparison services, particularly in the conveyancing sector. Its 
disruptive technology creates competition amongst the providers of 
legal services to the benefit of the consumer. Conveyancing Alliance 
Limited operates in a similar fashion. 

Legal-Eye Limited provides risk management and compliance 
services to solicitors and licensed conveyancers. 

United Home Services Limited develops, hosts and operates web 
based systems that provide property information, including energy 
performance certificates (EPCs). It is has also developed a commercial 
proposition for the estate agency comparison product. Its operations 
are currently immaterial to the Group.

Directors

Dividends

A final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 March 2017 of 1.10 
pence per share was paid on 4 August 2017. An interim dividend of 
1.15 pence per share was paid on 22 December 2017. A final dividend 
of 1.15 pence per share is proposed by the Directors subject to 
approval at the AGM.

The Directors of the Company during the year and their beneficial interest in the ordinary shares and share options of the Company at 31 March 
2018 are set out below:

Peter Opperman

Andrew Weston

John Williams

Ben Thompson

Geoffrey Wicks 

Directors’ remuneration

Ordinary shares

Share options

2018

2017

2,704,625

1,276,625

48,291

53,333

52,000

2,704,625

1,276,625

48,291

20,000

52,000

2018

–

226,898

485,809

2017

–

226,898

485,809

1,618,698

1,942,337

–

–

4,134,874

4,101,541

2,331,405

2,655,044

The following table sets out an analysis of the pre-tax remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2018 for the individual Directors who held office in 
the Company during the year:

2018
Salary/fees
£

2018
Bonuses
£

2018
Benefits 
in kind
£

–

210

2,374

15,000

3,325

–

2018
Sub Total
£

–

35,110

154,544

167,500

186,742

36,726

580,622

2018
Share-based 
payment
£

–

–

9,840

14,162

36,890

–

60,892

2018
Total
£

–

35,110

164,384

181,662

223,632

36,726

641,514

2017
Total
£

21,780

35,051

138,845

147,222

250,552

35,050

628,500

–

–

40,000

40,000

25,000

–

105,000

20,909

Nigel Hoath

Peter Opperman

Andrew Weston

John Williams

Ben Thompson

Geoffrey Wicks 

–

34,900

112,170

112,500

158,417

36,726

454,713

Nigel Hoath resigned as a Director on 2 August 2016.

Ben Thompson resigned as a Director on 4 April 2018.

24

Share options and warrants

The share-based payment of £60,892 (2017: £42,159) to Directors represents the share-based expense relating to share options 
issued in prior years. The following share options table comprises share options held by Directors who held office during the year 
ended 31 March 2018:

John Williams

John Williams

Ben Thompson

Ben Thompson

Ben Thompson

Andrew Weston

Options held 
at 31 March 
2017

Options 
granted in 
period

Options 
exercised in 
period

Options  
held at  
31 March 2018

Exercise
price (p)

Exercisable 
from

Exercisable 
to

258,911

226,898

970,918

647,279

324,140

226,898

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

323,639

–

–

–

258,911

226,898

647,279

647,279

324,140

226,898

40.00

76.75

39.50

47.50

76.75

76.75

18/08/17

21/12/19

28/11/17

30/03/18

21/12/19

21/12/19

17/08/24

20/12/26

27/11/24

29/03/25

20/12/26

20/12/26

Employee involvement

Financial instruments and risks

The Group places considerable value on the involvement of its 
employees and has continued to keep them informed on matters 
affecting them as employees and on the various factors affecting the 
performance of the Group. This is achieved through informal 
discussions between Group management, operating company 
management and employees as well as regular ‘town hall’ meetings.

The Group operates an EMI share option scheme and, as well as 
options issued to Directors as shown above, options have also been 
issued to and are held by a significant number of employees. 

Substantial shareholders

The Company has been notified of the following interests of three  
per cent or more in its issued share capital as at 31 March 2018.

Shareholder

Kestrel Partners LLP

Schroder Investment Management

Nigel Hoath

Unicorn Asset Management Ltd

Herald Investment Management Ltd

Lombard Odier Asset Management 
(Europe) Ltd

BlackRock

Peter Opperman*

Canaccord Genuity Group Inc

No. of shares

13,048,800

7,000,000

6,351,789

4,550,200

4,400,000

%

20.13

10.80

9.80

7.02

6.79

3,992,580

6.16 

2,794,022

2,704,625

2,700,000

4.31

4.17

4.16

* Peter Opperman Non-Executive Director

Research and development

The Group develops software products in-house and CAL uses an 
external provider to do the same. These are capitalised in line with the 
accounting policies shown on page 39.

The Group’s operations expose it to a variety of liquidity, credit and 
interest rate risks. Details of the use of financial instruments by ULS 
and these risks are contained in pages 56 to 58 of the financial 
statements.

Corporate governance

ULS Technology plc and its subsidiaries are committed to high 
standards of corporate governance. The Directors recognise the 
importance of sound corporate governance and confirm that they aim 
to comply with best practice appropriate for a company of its nature 
and scale.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is chaired by Peter Opperman and includes 
Geoff Wicks. It meets at least twice a year and may invite other 
Directors to attend its meetings. The Committee is responsible for 
reviewing a wide range of matters, including half-year and annual 
results before their submission to the Board, and for monitoring the 
controls that are in force to ensure the integrity of information reported 
to the shareholders. The Audit Committee will also meet with the 
auditors without the presence of the Executive Directors. 

During the year the Company received a Corporate Reporting Review 
enquiry from the Financial Reporting Council (‘FRC’) in respect of 
certain matters in the Group’s 2017 financial statements which 
resulted in an internal review of these points. As a result of this review 
the Company identified an error in its 2017 consolidated statement of 
cash flows which has resulted in a reclassification of £318,000 from 
interest paid to decrease in trade and other payables from the 
amounts previously disclosed.

The FRC review was based on the annual report and accounts and 
does not benefit from detailed knowledge of the business or an 
understanding of the underlying transactions entered into. 
Accordingly, while all points raised by the FRC have been resolved, 
this provides no assurance that the report and accounts are correct in 
all material respects; the FRC’s role is not to verify the information 
provided but consider compliance with reporting requirements. FRC 
letters are written on the basis that the FRC accepts no liability for 
reliance on them by the Company or any third party, including but not 
limited to investors and shareholders.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

25

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Directors’ report continued

Remuneration Committee

Directors’ responsibilities statement

The Remuneration Committee is chaired by Geoff Wicks and includes 
Peter Opperman. It meets at least twice a year and no Director is 
permitted to participate in discussion or decisions concerning his own 
remuneration. The Remuneration Committee reviews the performance 
of the Executive Directors. It sets and reviews the scale and structure 
of their remuneration, the basis of their remuneration and the terms  
of their service agreements with due regard to the interests of 
shareholders. In determining the remuneration of Executive Directors, 
the Remuneration Committee will seek to enable the Group to attract 
and retain staff of the highest calibre. The Remuneration Committee 
will also make recommendations to the Board concerning the 
allocation of share options to employees. 

Nominations Committee

The Nominations Committee is chaired by Peter Opperman and 
includes Geoff Wicks. It meets at least twice a year and is responsible 
for reviewing the size, structure and composition of the Board, 
succession planning, the appointment and/or replacement of 
additional Directors and for making appropriate recommendations  
to the Board.

Share dealing code

The Group has adopted a share dealing code for Directors and 
applicable employees of the Group for the purpose of ensuring 
compliance by such persons with the provisions of the AIM rules 
relating to dealings in the Group’s securities (including, in particular, 
Rule 21 of the AIM rules). The Directors consider that this share 
dealing code is appropriate for a company whose shares are  
admitted to trading on AIM. The Group takes proper steps to  
ensure compliance by the Directors and applicable employees  
with the terms of the share dealing code and the relevant provisions  
of the AIM rules (including Rule 21).

Website publication

The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the 
financial statements are made available on a website. Financial 
statements are published on the Group’s website in accordance with 
legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation 
in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Group’s 
website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ 
responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial 
statements contained therein.

Disclosure of information to auditors

The Directors confirm that, in so far as each Director is aware:

•  There is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor 

is unaware; and

•  The Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken 
as Directors to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware of 
that information.

The Directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, 
Directors’ report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have prepared the 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union and the Parent Company financial statements in accordance 
with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK 
Accounting Standards and applicable laws). Under company law the 
Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and 
profit and loss of the Company and Group for that period. In preparing 
these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•  Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  Make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

•  State whether applicable IFRSs and UK Accounting Standards 

have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed 
and explained in the financial statements; and

•  Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 
continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
transactions, and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Group, and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are 
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

Auditors

Grant Thornton UK LLP are the appointed auditor of ULS Technology 
plc. A resolution to reappoint them as auditors and to authorise the 
Directors to agree their remuneration will be placed before the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf:

Steve Goodall 
CEO 
ULS Technology plc

John Williams

Finance Director 
ULS Technology plc

26 June 2018

Company number: 07466574

26

• 

• 

• 

• 

Independent auditor’s report

to the members of ULS Technology plc

Opinion 

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified

We have audited the financial statements of ULS Technology plc (the 
‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 
31 March 2018 which comprise the consolidated income statement, 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the 
consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated statement of changes in 
equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, notes to the 
consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, the parent company balance sheet, the parent 
company statement of changes in equity, and notes to the parent 
company financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been 
applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is 
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company 
financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced 
Disclosures Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 2018 
and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation 
to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

• 

• 

the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any 
identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt 
about the Group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at 
least twelve months from the date when the financial statements 
are authorised for issue.

Overview of our audit approach

•  Overall materiality: £249,000, which represents 5% of the Group’s 

profit before taxation, after adding back the exceptional expense 
relating to the adjustment to consideration payable on a previous 
acquisition;

•  The key audit matters were identified as impairment of goodwill 

and other intangible assets; and

•  We performed a full scope audit covering ULS Technology plc, the 

parent company, and its five wholly owned subsidiaries; and targeted 
procedures on ULS Technology plc Employee Benefit Trust .

Key audit matters

The graph below depicts the audit risks identified and their relative 
significance based on the extent of the financial statement impact and 
the extent of management judgement. 

the parent company financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice; and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

High

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards 
on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our 
report. We are independent of the Group and the parent company in 
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

t
c
a
p
m

i
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
s
l

a
i
c
n
a
n
i
f

l

a
i
t
n
e
t
o
P

Low

Who we are reporting to

Low

Extent of management judgement

High

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in 
an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for 
our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Debt
Investments
Payables
Management override of controls
Employee remuneration
Revenue
Capitalisation of intangible asset development costs
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

27

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Independent auditor’s report

to the members of ULS Technology plc continued

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the 
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These 
matters included those that had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts 
of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key Audit Matter – Group 

How the matter was addressed in the audit – Group 

Key Observations

The calculations and 
forecasts used by 
management were 
considered reasonable. 
There have been no 
material misstatements 
identified within either 
the goodwill balances or 
other intangible assets 
within the consolidated 
balance sheet.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to:

•  Obtaining management’s assessment of the relevant CGUs 
used in the impairment calculation and comparing this 
information to our understanding of the business units and 
operating structure of the Group

•  Testing the assumptions utilised in the impairment models by 

calculation of our own estimates of growth rates and 
discount rates to evaluate management’s point estimate

•  Challenging management assessment of impairment 

indicators relating to intangible assets by inputting less 
favourable assumptions into a sensitivity analysis of key 
factors, such as revenue and cost growth

•  Testing the accuracy of management’s forecasting through a 

comparison of budget to actual data and historical variance 
trends and checking the cash flows for exceptional or 
unusual items or assumptions to consider whether 
management has a robust process for assessing impairment

The Group’s accounting policy on impairment of intangible assets 
is shown in the principal accounting policies under the sub-
heading “Impairment of non-current assets including goodwill” 
and related disclosures are included in notes 10 and 13. 

Impairment of goodwill 
and other intangible 
assets

Management are required to make 
an annual assessment to 
determine whether the Group’s 
goodwill and other intangible 
assets, which are valued at  
£17.7 million, are impaired.

The process for assessing 
whether assets are impaired under 
International Accounting Standard 
(IAS) 36 Impairments of assets is 
complex. It involves determining 
the value in use through 
forecasting cash flows related to 
cash generating units (CGUs) and 
the determination of the 
appropriate discount rate and 
other assumptions to be applied 
which are highly judgemental and 
can significantly impact the results 
of the impairment review.

We therefore identified the 
impairment of goodwill and other 
intangible assets as a significant 
risk, which was one of the most 
significant assessed risks of 
material misstatement.

We did not identify any key audit matters in respect of the parent company.

28

Our application of materiality

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a 
reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit 
work and in evaluating the results of that work. 

Materiality was determined as follows:

Materiality measure

Group

Parent

Financial statements  
as a whole

Performance 
materiality used to 
drive the extent of 
our testing

Communication of 
misstatements to 
the audit committee

£249,000 which is 5% of the Group’s profit 
before taxation, after adding back the 
exceptional expense relating to the adjustment 
to consideration payable on a previous 
acquisition. This benchmark is considered the 
most appropriate because it is a key 
performance indicator for both management 
and users of the financial statements.

Materiality for the current year is higher than 
the level that we determined for the year ended 
31 March 2017 to reflect the increased revenue 
and profitability of the Group.

£186,000 which we based on 5% of net 
assets, but reduced it to the level of Group 
performance materiality. This benchmark is 
considered the most appropriate because the 
parent company’s principal activity is that of a 
holding company and therefore does not 
generate any revenues.

Materiality for the current year is higher than 
the level that we determined for the year ended 
31 March 2017 to reflect the increased revenue 
and profitability of the Group.

75% of financial statement materiality.

75% of financial statement materiality.

£12,450 and misstatements below that 
threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting 
on qualitative grounds.

£9,300 and misstatements below that 
threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting 
on qualitative grounds.

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall 
materiality and the tolerance for potential uncorrected misstatements.

Overall materiality (group)

Overall materiality (parent)

25%

25%

75%

75%

Tolerance for potential uncorrected misstatements
Performance materiality

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

29

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Independent auditor’s report

to the members of ULS Technology plc continued

An overview of the scope of our audit

Our audit approach was a risk-based approach founded on a 
thorough understanding of the Group's business, its environment and 
risk profile and in particular included:

information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

•  Evaluation by the Group audit team of identified components to 
assess the significance of that component and to determine the 
planned audit response based on a measure of materiality;

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by  
the Companies Act 2006 is unmodified

•  Understanding the Group’s internal control environment by 

performing process walkthroughs and documenting the controls 
covering the Key Audit Matter, revenue, payables, debt and 
employee remuneration.;

•  Performing full scope audit of the financial statements of the 

parent company, ULS Technology plc, which includes 100% of 
the Group’s investments;

•  Performing a full scope audit of the financial statements of United 
Legal Services Limited, United Homes Services Limited, Legal-
Eye Limited and Conveyancing Alliance Limited, the trading 
entities within the Group, and Conveyancing Alliance (Holdings) 
Limited, an intermediate holding company; and

•  Performing targeted procedures on ULS Technology Employee 

Benefit Trust, primarily in respect of the shares held in the parent 
company at the balance sheet date and share movements during 
the period.

Other information

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other 
information comprises the information included in the annual report 
set out on pages 1 to 69, other than the financial statements and our 
auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does 
not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our 
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such 
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are 
required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the 
financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the Directors’ 
report for the financial year for which the financial statements are 
prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared 
in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report 
under the Companies Act 2006

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the 
parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic 
report or the Directors’ report. 

Matters on which we are required to report  
by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in 
relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to 
you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent 
company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

• 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement 
with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are 

not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit 

30

Responsibilities of Directors for the financial 
statements

As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement set 
out on page 26, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine 
is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for 
assessing the Group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent company or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report.

Mark Bishop FCA

Senior Statutory Auditor

for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Oxford

26 June 2018

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

31

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

32

Financial 
Statements

34  Consolidated Income Statement
34  Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
35  Consolidated Balance Sheet
36  Consolidated statement of changes in equity
37  Consolidated statement of cash flows
38   Notes to the consolidated financial statements
62  Parent Company Balance Sheet
63  Parent Company statement of changes in equity
64  Notes to the Parent Company financial statements
69  Company information

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

33

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Consolidated Income Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit before exceptional expenses

Exceptional admin expenses

Operating profit

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Exceptional finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax expense 

Profit for the financial year attributable to the Group’s equity shareholders

Earnings per share from operations

Basic earnings per share (£)

Diluted earnings per share (£)

Notes

1

3

2

5

6

6

7

8

8

2018 
£000’s

30,672

(18,192)

12,480

(7,378)

5,102

(2,147)

2,955

6

(135)

(91)

2,735

(769)

1,966

2017 
£000’s

22,260

(12,796)

9,464

(5,233)

4,231

(386)

3,845

12

(83)

(318)

 3,456

(581)

2,875

0.0305

0.0284

0.0443

0.0421

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Profit for the financial year

Total comprehensive income for the financial year attributable to the owners of the parent

2018
 £000’s

1,966

 1,966

2017
 £000’s

2,875

 2,875

34

Consolidated Balance Sheet 
as at 31 March 2018

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Goodwill

AFS financial assets

Investment in associates

Property, plant and equipment

Long-term receivables

Prepayments

Current assets

Inventory

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Capital and reserves attributable to the Group’s equity shareholders

Share capital

EBT reserve

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Share based payment reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred/contingent consideration

Deferred taxation

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings

Current tax payable

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2018 
£000’s

2017
 £000’s

13

10

11

12

14

16

16

15

16

17

18

20

28

7

19

20

6,720

11,008

100

547

272

200

153

7,064

11,008

100

549

516

200

173

19,000

19,610

55

1,511

2,889

4,455

23,455

259

(527)

4,585

113

267

4,643

9,340

2,750

2,100

747

5,597

6,184

2,000

334

8,518

14,115

23,455

40

1,676

2,242

3,958

23,568

259

–

4,585

113

151

4,145

9,253

3,750

2,613

1,092

7,455

4,229

2,000

631

6,860

14,315

23,568

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 June 2018 and were signed on its behalf by:

Steve Goodall 

Chief Executive Officer 

ULS Technology plc   

Company number: 07466574

John Williams

Finance Director

ULS Technology plc

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

35

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000’s

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
£000’s

Retained 
earnings 
£000’s

Share 
premium 
£000’s

4,585

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,585

4,585

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

113

–

–

–

–

–

–

113

113

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,585

113

Total  
Equity 
£000’s

7,185

2,875

2,875

–

72

(879)

(807)

9,253

2,148

2,875

2,875

1

–

(879)

(878)

4,145

4,145

9,253

1,966

1,966

–

(293)

–

277

(1,452)

(1,468)

4,643

1,966

1,966

(1,050)

205

141

277

(1,452)

(1,879)

9,340

80

–

–

(1)

72

–

71

151

151

–

–

–

(25)

141

–

–

116

267

Balance at 1 April 2016

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Exercise of options

Share-based payments

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 31 March 2017

Balance at 1 April 2017

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Purchase of shares by EBT

Exercise of options

Share-based payments

Deferred taxation share options

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

Share  
capital 
£000’s

259

–

–

–

–

–

–

259

259

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 31 March 2018

259

EBT  
reserve 
£000’s

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,050)

523

–

–

–

(527)

(527)

36

Consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year ended 31 March 2018

Cash flow from operating activities

Profit for the financial year before tax

Finance income

Finance costs

Loss on disposal of plant and equipment

Share of loss from associate

Amortisation 

Depreciation

Share-based payments

Tax paid

Changes in working capital

Increase in inventories

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Purchase of intangible software assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Disposal of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash acquired)

Payment of deferred consideration

Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Dividends paid

Interest paid

New loans

Repayment of loans

Shares Traded by EBT

Net cash generated (used in)/from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year

Notes

5

6

12

13

14

13

14

28

5

32

6

20

20

2018 
£000’s

2,735

(6)

226

–

2

1,014

274

141

(1,134)

3,252

(15)

185

2,431

5,853

(670)

(30)

–

–

(1,080)

6

(1,774)

(1,452)

(135)

–

(1,000)

(845)

(3,432)

647

2,242

2,889

Restated 
2017
 £000’s

3,456

(12)

401

1

26

599

271

72

(625)

4,189

(18)

(246)

(386)

3,539

(642)

(281)

4

(6,989)

(1,080)

12

(8,976)

(879)

(83)

7,000

(2,140)

–

3,898

(1,539)

3,781

2,242

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

37

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Principal accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The Consolidated Financial Statements of ULS Technology plc and its subsidiaries (together, 'the Group') have been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'), as adopted by the EU, IFRIC interpretations and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 
applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

IFRS is subject to amendment and interpretation by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and the IFRS Interpretations 
Committee, and there is an on-going process of review and endorsement by the European Commission. These accounting policies comply with 
each IFRS that is mandatory for accounting periods ending on 31 March 2017.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies set out below have been 
consistently applied to all periods presented.

Going Concern

The Board and Key Management routinely plan future activities including forecasting future cash flows. They have reviewed their plans and 
formed a judgement that the Group has adequate resources to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the date of signing of the 
financial statements. In arriving at this judgement, the Directors have reviewed the cash flow projections of the Group for the foreseeable future 
and have considered existing commitments together with financial resources available to the Group.

Basis of consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the results of ULS Technology plc ('the Company') and entities controlled by the Company  
(its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so  
as to obtain benefits from its activities and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the returns from the investee.

Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Income Statement from the 
effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Business combinations

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the parent company and all of its subsidiaries as of 31 March 2018. All subsidiaries have a 
reporting date of 31 March. 

The Group applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a 
subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. Identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and losses on transactions 
between Group companies. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the effective date of 
acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Interest in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. 
Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control 
over those policies.

The post-tax results of associates are incorporated in the Group’s results using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, 
investments in associates are carried in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share  
of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of investment. Losses of associates in excess of the Group’s interest in that 
associate are not recognised. Additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognised, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal 
or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture or associate.

Employee benefit trust

The Directors consider that the Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) is under the de facto control of the Company as the trustees look to the Directors to 
determine how to dispense the assets. Therefore the assets and liabilities of the EBT have been consolidated into the Group accounts. The EBT’s 
investment in the Company’s shares is eliminated on consolidation and shown as a deduction against equity. Any assets in the EBT will cease to 
be recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet when those assets vest unconditionally in identified beneficiaries.

38

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognised represents the value of all services provided during the period at selling price exclusive of Value Added Tax.

Revenue is recognised on completion of the legal services. For a conveyancing transaction, this will be on completion of the property transaction 
and if the transaction falls through prior to completion no fees will be payable by the consumer to the solicitor or by the solicitor (customer) to the 
Company or by the Company to the introducer (supplier). 

The proportion of the fee that the Company receives on completion of a conveyancing transaction that is remitted to a third party (introducer), 
such as a mortgage broker or intermediary, is recognised as a cost of sale. This is because the Group bears most of the credit risk, delivers the 
service and sets the pricing.

Segmental reporting

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses 
(including revenues and expenses related to transactions with other components of the same entity), whose operating results are regularly 
reviewed by the entity’s Chief Operating Decision Maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its 
performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. The Chief Operating Decision Maker has been identified as the Board of 
Executive Directors, at which level strategic decisions are made.

Details of the Group’s reporting segments are provided in note 1.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or as incurred.

Exceptional operating expenses are non-recurring in nature and of a material size. Items are classified as exceptional to aid the understanding of 
the underlying performance of the business.

Finance income and costs

Interest is recognised using the effective interest method which calculates the amortised cost of a financial asset or liability and allocates the 
interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts or 
payments through the expected life of the financial asset or liability to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from a business combination that are not individually identified and separately 
recognised. Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less 
accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Other intangible assets

Capitalised development expenditure

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development expenditure is recognised if, and only if, all of the following criteria have 
been demonstrated:

•  The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use of sale;

•  The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

•  The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

•  How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

•  The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and

•  The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

•  The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the 
intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, 
development expenditure is expensed in the period in which it is incurred.

Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, net of any residual value, over the estimated useful life of that asset as follows:

Capital development expenditure – Straight line over 4–7 years

Development expenditure not meeting the criteria to be capitalised totalled £28,000 (2017: £66,000).

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

39

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Principal accounting policies continued

Brand names and customers lists

Brand names and customer lists acquired in a business combination that qualify for separate recognition are recognised as intangible assets  
at their fair values.

Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset on a straight line basis, net of any residual value, over the estimated useful life  
of that asset as follows:

Customer and introducer relationships – 10 to 12 years

Brand names – 10 years

Acquired technology platform – 9 years

The estimated useful economic life of customers acquired in the acquisition of Legal Eye has been reduced from 20 years to 10 years after 
reviewing the levels of churn since acquisition. The effect of this change in the year was to increase the amortisation charge by £48,000 net  
of tax.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and less any recognised impairment losses. Cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of these items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 
amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the costs can be measured 
reliably. All other costs, including repairs and maintenance costs, are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in the period in which they  
are incurred. 

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment and is calculated on a straight-line basis as follows:

Leasehold improvements – Over the life of the lease

Computer equipment – 25% on cost

Fixtures and fittings – 25% on cost

Depreciation is provided on cost less residual value over the asset’s useful life. The residual value, depreciation methods and useful lives are 
annually reassessed.

Each asset’s estimated useful life has been assessed with regard to its own physical life limitations and to possible future variations in those 
assessments. Estimates of remaining useful lives are made on a regular basis for all equipment, with annual reassessments for major items. 
Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.

The gain or loss arising on disposal or scrapping of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds, net of selling costs, 
and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Impairment of non-current assets including goodwill

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) 
that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit to which goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the 
entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level.

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is indication that the 
unit may be impaired.

At each Balance Sheet reporting date the Directors review the carrying amounts of the Group’s tangible and intangible assets, other than 
goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of  
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset  
or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, 
the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit 
pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. 

An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

40

An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate  
of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined 
had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised  
in the Consolidated Income Statement immediately. 

Inventories

Work in progress is valued on the basis of direct costs attributable to jobs under completion at the reporting date.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured initially at fair value plus transactions costs. Financial assets and financial liabilities are 
measured subsequently as described below.

Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets as ‘loans and receivables’ and available for sale (AFS) financial assets. The Group assesses at each 
Balance Sheet reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are 
included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the Balance Sheet date, which are classified as non-current assets. 
Loans and receivables are classified as ‘trade and other receivables’ in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less 
provision for impairment. 

A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all 
amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulty, high probability of bankruptcy or a financial 
reorganisation and default are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between 
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at original effective interest rate. The loss is 
recognised in the Income Statement. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account for trade receivables. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and all 
substantial risks and rewards are transferred.

AFS financial assets

AFS financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated to this category or do not qualify for inclusion in any of the other 
categories of financial assets. The Group’s AFS financial assets includes the Group’s 15% share in Financial Eye Limited. 

The equity investment in Financial Eye Limited is measured at cost less any impairment charges, as its fair value cannot currently be estimated 
reliably. Impairment charges are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, borrowings and contingent consideration.

Trade payables and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at each reporting date with movements recognised as a profit or loss.

A financial liability is de-recognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Current taxation

Current taxation for each taxable entity in the Group is based on the taxable income at the UK statutory tax rate enacted or substantively enacted 
at the Balance Sheet reporting date and includes adjustments to tax payable or recoverable in respect of previous periods.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

41

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Principal accounting policies continued

Deferred taxation 

Deferred taxation is calculated using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts in the financial information. However, if the deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not accounted for. 
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet reporting date and  
are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary 
differences can be utilised. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement, except where 
they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income in which case the related deferred tax is also 
charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same 
taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Employment benefits

Provision is made in the financial information for all employee benefits. Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefit  
and annual leave obliged to be settled within 12 months of the Balance Sheet reporting date, are recognised in accruals.

The Group’s contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in the period to which the  
contributions relate.

Leasing

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Equity and reserves

Equity and reserves comprises the following:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

'Share capital' represents amounts subscribed for shares at nominal value.

'EBT reserve' represents cost of shares bought and sold through the Employee Benefit Trust.

'Share premium' represents amounts subscribed for share capital, net of issue costs, in excess of nominal value.

'Capital redemption reserve' represents the nominal value of re-purchased share capital.

'Share-based payment reserve' represents the accumulated value of share-based payments expensed in the profit and loss.

'Retained earnings' represents the accumulated profits and losses attributable to equity shareholders.

Share-based employee remuneration

The Group operates share option based remuneration plan for its employees. None of the Group’s plans are cash settled. 

Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair value of employees’ services is determined indirectly by reference to  
the fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is appraised at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model.

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit and loss with a corresponding credit to retained earnings.  
The expense is allocated over the vesting period. Other than the requirement to be an employee at the point of exercise there are no other  
vesting requirements and all share options are expected to become exercisable. Subsequent revisions to this give rise to an adjustment to 
cumulative share-based compensation which is recognised in the current period. The number of vested options ultimately exercised by  
holders does not impact the expense recorded in any period. 

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are allocated to share capital up to 
the nominal (par) value of the shares issued with any excess being recorded as share premium.

Restatement of prior year Consolidated statement of cash flows

The 2017 numbers in the Consolidated statement of cash flow has been restated, Please see page 25 for further details. 

42

Contingent liabilities

No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligations is not probable. Such situations are disclosed as 
contingent liabilities unless the outflow of resources is remote. 

New and amended International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the Group

There were no new standards, amendments to standards or interpretations which are effective for the first time this year applicable to or which 
had a material effect on the Group. 

International Financial Reporting Standards in issue but not yet effective 

At the date of authorisation of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the IASB and IFRS Interpretations Committee have issued standards, 
interpretations and amendments which are applicable to the Group. 

Whilst these standards and interpretations are not effective for, and have not been applied in the preparation of, these Consolidated Financial 
Statements, the following may have an impact going forward:

New/Revised International Financial  
Reporting Standards

IFRS 9

Financial Instruments:  
Classification and Measurement

Effective date:  
annual periods  
beginning on or after:

1 January 2018

IFRS 15

Revenue from Contracts with Customers 1 January 2018

IFRS 16

Leases

1 January 2019

EU adopted

Impact on Group

Yes

Yes

Yes

No material impact

No material impact

Most operating leases will be 
capitalised on the Balance Sheet

IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ will supersede IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ and is effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2018. IFRS 9 covers classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, impairment of 
financial assets and hedge accounting. The Group expects to adopt IFRS 9 on 1 April 2018. Management note that given current operations the 
anticipated impact is expected to be limited to a review of expected credit losses on receivables, although the impact is not expected to be 
material. At transition the Group will take the choice not to restate comparatives. 

IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ will supersede IAS 18 ‘Revenue’, and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2018. IFRS 15 provides a single model for accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers, focusing on the identification 
and satisfaction of performance obligations. The Group expects to adopt IFRS 15 on 1 April 2018. The Group has evaluated the impact of IFRS 
15 and determined that it will not have a material effect on the financial statements. 

IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ provides a new model for lessee accounting in which all leases, other than short-term and small-ticket-item leases, will be 
accounted for by the recognition on the Balance Sheet of a right-to-use asset and a lease liability, and the subsequent amortisation of the right-
to-use asset over the lease term. IFRS 16 will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.The Group expects to adopt 
IFRS 16 on 1 April 2019. The requirements of IFRS 16 will extend to the Group’s operating leases for land & buildings (note 24) and as such the 
Group expects a material impact with these leases being recognised on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

There are no other standards and interpretations in issue but not yet adopted that the Directors anticipate will have a material effect on the 
reported income or net assets of the Group.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of financial information in conformity with generally accepted accounting practice requires management to make estimates and 
judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the Balance 
Sheet reporting date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future 
events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

43

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Principal accounting policies continued

Estimates

The following are the significant estimates used in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have the most significant effect on the 
financial statements:

Fair value of intangible assets acquired in business combinations

In determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired in business combinations, estimates have been used by a specialist valuation  
company on behalf of management, using information supplied by management, in order to determine the fair values using appropriate  
modelling techniques.

Impairment review

The Group assesses the useful life of intangible assets to determine if there is a definite or indefinite period of useful economic life; this requires 
the exercise of judgement and directly affects the amortisation charge on the asset. The Group tests whether there are any indicators of 
impairment at each reporting date. Discounted cash flows are used to assess the recoverable amount of each cash generating unit, and this 
requires estimates to be made. If there is no appropriate method of valuation of an intangible asset, or no clear market value, management  
will use valuation techniques to determine the value. This will require assumptions and estimates to be made.

Useful lives of depreciable assets

Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. 
Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technological obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software and IT equipment.

Contingent consideration arising on business combinations

Contingent consideration is payable based on the future performance of an acquisition to the former shareholders. The likelihood of payment  
and ultimate value payable are a matter of judgement.

Contingent Consideration occurs in the circumstances where an element of the consideration for an acquired business is determined based 
upon one or more criteria that are achievable in future periods. The most commonly applied is the achievement of forecast profitability. A defined 
value of consideration will be payable based on such achievement, and any underperformance against those targets will be credited back to  
the Consolidated Income Statement.

Judgements

The following are the significant judgements used in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have the most significant effect on the 
financial information:

Capitalisation of development expenditure

The Group applies judgement in determining whether internal research and development projects meet the qualifying criteria set out in IAS 38 for 
the capitalisation of development expenditure as internally generated intangible assets. The particular uncertainty and judgment centres around 
whether a project will be commercially successful, particularly in the pre-revenue phase.

44

1. Segmental reporting

Operating segments

Management identifies its operating segments based on the Group’s service lines, which represent the main product and services provided by 
the Group. The Group of similar services which makes up the Group’s Comparison Services segment represents more than 95% of the total 
business. Additionally the Board reviews Group consolidated numbers when making strategic decisions and, as such, the Group considers that 
it has one reportable operating segment. All sales are made in the UK.

Revenues from customers who contributed more than 10% of revenues were as follows:

Customer 1 

Customer 2 

Customer 3

2. Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging:

Fees payable to the Group’s auditors for the audit of the annual financial statements

Fees payable to the Group’s auditors and its associates for other services to the Group:

– Audit of the accounts of subsidiaries 

– Tax compliance services

– Tax advisory services

– Audit-related assurance services

Amortisation

Depreciation

Operating lease rentals payable:

– Office and equipment

3. Exceptional administrative expenses

Acquisition expenses (including abortive costs)

Adjustment to expected contingent consideration

2018 
£000’s

5,854

4,255

2,890

2017 
£000’s

3,523

2,785

2,606

2018 
£000’s

2017 
£000’s

27

21

–

3

15

1,014

274

68

2018 
£000’s

85

2,062

2,147

27

17

7

2

–

599

271

53

2017
 £000’s

386

–

386

Part of the consideration for CAL is contingent on their performance in the period between acquisition and 31 March 2019. The Board 
periodically reviews CAL’s performance and updates its estimate of the final consideration payable. The adjustment to the expected contingent 
consideration in the table above reflects the fact that CAL have performed above initial expectations and the Board have therefore increased its 
estimate of the final consideration payable. The estimate is now at the maximum payable and therefore there should be no further increases.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

45

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

4. Directors and employees

The aggregate payroll costs of the employees, including both management and Executive Directors, were as follows:

Staff costs

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

Average monthly number of persons employed by the Group during the year was as follows:

By activity:

Production 

Distribution 

Administrative

Management

Remuneration of Directors

Emoluments for qualifying services 

Pension contributions

Social security costs

Highest paid Director

Remuneration 

The highest paid Director received share options as shown in the Directors’ report on page 25.

A breakdown of the emoluments for Directors can be found in the Directors’ report on page 24.

Key management personnel are identified as the Executive Directors and Steve Goodall.

2018 
£000’s

4,225

573

223

5,021

2017 
£000’s

3,115

471

51

3,637

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

25

31

19

12

87

22

20

18

10

70

2018 
£000’s

2017
 £000’s

621

21

74

716

628

2

89

719

2018
 £000’s

2017 
£000’s

224

251 

46

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continuedRemuneration of key management

Emoluments for qualifying services 

Pension contributions

Social security costs

2018 
£000’s

2017 
£000’s

887

22

90

999

628

2

89

719

No share options have been issued to Directors during the 2018 financial year; see page 25 and 322,500 share options were issued to  
Steve Goodall. 

323,639 share options have been exercised during the year by Ben Thompson, (2017: none).

Payments of pensions contributions have been made on behalf of Directors (see page 24).

Share option expense relating to key management other than Directors included in the above table was £21,000 (2017: £nil)

5. Finance income

Bank interest

6. Finance costs

Interest on borrowings

Exceptional Finance costs

NPV adjustment of deferred consideration

2018 
£000’s

6

2018 
£000’s

(135)

(91)

(226)

2017 
£000’s

12

2017
 £000’s

(83)

(318)

(401)

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

47

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

7. Taxation

Analysis of credit in year

Current tax

United Kingdom

2018 
£000’s

2017
 £000’s

UK corporation tax on profits for the year

850

608

Deferred tax

United Kingdom

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Corporation tax charge

The differences are explained as follows:

Profit before tax

UK corporation tax rate

Expected tax expense

Adjustments relating to prior year

Adjustment for changes in tax rate

Adjustment for additional R&D tax relief

Adjustment for non-deductible expenses

– Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

– Other permanent differences

Income tax charge

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities at applicable rate for the period of 19%:

Opening balance at 1 April

– Property, plant and equipment and capitalised development spend temporary differences

– Deferred tax recognised on acquisitions of Legal Eye and Conveyancing Alliance (note 28)

– Deferred tax on share options

Deferred tax liabilities – closing balance at 31 March

(81)

769

2018 
£000’s

2,735

19%

520

(56)

–

(140)

461

(16)

769

(27)

581

2017 
£000’s

3,456

20%

691

(113)

(2)

(159)

164

–

581

2018
 £000’s

2017 
£000’s

1,092

119

(96)

(368)

747

438

10

644

–

1,092

48

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued8. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to Ordinary Shareholders by the weighted average number of  
Ordinary Shares outstanding during the year.

Basic earnings per share

Total basic earnings per share

Total diluted earnings per share

2018 
£

0.0305

2017 
£

0.0443

0.0284

0.0421

The earnings and weighted average number of Ordinary Shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share were as follows:

Earnings used in the calculation of total basic and diluted earnings per share

Number of shares

2018 
£000’s

1,966

2017 
£000’s

2,875

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

64,549,992

64,828,057

Taking the Group’s share options and warrants into consideration in respect of the Group’s weighted average number of ordinary shares for the 
purposes of diluted earnings per share, is as follows:

Number of shares

Dilutive (potential dilutive) effect of share options, conversion shares and warrants

2018
 Number

2017 
Number

4,589,034

3,542,525

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

69,139,026

68,370,582

9. Subsidiaries

Details of the Group’s subsidiaries are as follows:

Name of subsidiary

Principal activity

United Legal  
Services Limited

United Home  
Services Limited 

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for legal services businesses

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for property services businesses

Legal-Eye Limited

Compliance consultancy services for solicitors

Conveyancing Alliance 
(Holdings) Limited

Intermediary non-trading holding company 

Class of  
shares

Place of  
incorporation  
and operation

Ordinary

England & Wales

% ownership held  
by the Group

2018

100%

2017

100%

Ordinary

England & Wales

100%

100%

Ordinary

Ordinary

England & Wales

England & Wales

100%

100%

100%

100%

Conveyancing  
Alliance Limited

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for legal services businesses

Ordinary

England & Wales

100%

100%

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

49

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

10. Goodwill

Opening value at 1 April

Acquired in the year (see note 28)

Closing value at 31 March

Goodwill split by CGU is as follows:

Core

Legal Eye

CAL

2018
 £000’s

11,008

–

11,008

2018 
£000’s

3,297

1,227

6,484

11,008

2017 
£000’s

4,524

6,484

11,008

2017 
£000’s

3,297

1,227

6,484

11,008

The recoverable amounts of intangible assets and goodwill was determined using value-in-use calculations, based on cash flow projections 
from a formally approved 12 month forecast which has been extrapolated into perpetuity. A growth rate of 2% has been applied to extrapolate 
the cash flows by reference to the long-term growth rate of the UK economy. The pre-tax discount rate for each CGU was in the range 12.0% 
to 15.6% which reflecting current market assessments of the time value of money and specific risks.

The analysis performed calculates that the recoverable amount of each CGU’s assets exceeds their carrying value, as such no impairment 
was identified. For the Legal Eye CGU the excess of recoverable amount over carrying value was £189,000. If the pre-tax discount rate was 
increased by or the growth rate reduced by one percentage point then the recoverable amount would equal the carrying value. The Board 
have also reviewed the key assumptions in the forecast and the risks in the business. Margins are expected to remain consistent and the 
Board considers there to be no significant customer concentration. For all other CGUs there is significant headroom.

The Legal Eye CGU is increasingly becoming indistinct from the Core CGU with resource being shared and a joint product offering in terms  
of ULS Complete (see page 4). The Directors have judged that Legal Eye remains a distinct CGU but will continue to evaluate that on an 
ongoing basis.

11. AFS financial assets

Opening value at 1 April

Closing value at 31 March

2018 
£’000

100

100

2017
 £’000

100

100

The Group acquired 15% of Financial Eye on 27 February 2015 as a separately identifiable part of the transaction in which Legal Eye was acquired.

12. Investment in associates

Opening value at 1 April

Share of losses for the year

Closing value at 31 March

2018 
£’000

549

(2)

547

2017
 £’000

575

(26)

549

The Group acquired 35% of Homeowners Alliance Ltd on 29 February 2016. Homeowners Alliance Ltd’s place of incorporation and operation  
is in the UK.

The associate is not material to the Group’s results.

50

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued13. Intangible assets

Cost

At 1 April 2016

Additions

Acquired within business combination (note 28)

Disposals

At 31 March 2017

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 April 2016

Charge 

Acquired within business combination (note 28)

Disposals

At 31 March 2017

Charge 

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

Net book value

At 1 April 2016

At 31 March 2017

At 31 March 2018

Amortisation is included within administrative expenses.

Capitalised 
development 
expenditure 
£000’s

Acquired 
technology 
platform 
£000’s

Customer and 
Introducer 
relationships 
£000’s

Brands 
£000’s

Total 
£000’s

2,675

642

130

(29)

3,418

670

–

4,088

929

395

61

(29)

1,356

474

–

1,830

1,746

2,062

2,258

–

–

1,117

–

1,117

–

–

1,071

–

2,548

–

3,619

–

–

226

–

342

–

568

–

–

3,972

642

4,137

(29)

8,722

670

–

1,117

3,619

568

9,392

–

36

–

–

36

124

–

160

–

1,081

957

73

135

–

–

208

359

–

567

998

3,411

3,052

25

33

–

–

58

57

–

1,027

599

61

(29)

1,658

1,014

–

115

2,672

201

510

453

2,945

7,064

6,720

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

51

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

14. Property, plant and equipment

Cost

At 1 April 2016

Additions

Acquired within business combination (note 28)

Disposals

At 31 March 2017

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2016

Charge 

Acquired within business combination (note 28)

Disposals

At 31 March 2017

Charge 

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

Net book value

At 1 April 2016

At 31 March 2017

At 31 March 2018

15. Inventories

Work in progress

52

Leasehold 
improvements 
£000’s

Computer 
equipment 
£000’s

Fixtures  
and fittings 
£000’s

569

–

–

–

569

–

–

569

292

119

–

–

411

119

–

530

277

158

39

429

280

40

(130)

619

30

(48)

601

267

136

20

(130)

293

139

(48)

384

162

326

217

84

1

8

(9)

84

–

–

84

38

16

2

(4)

52

16

–

68

46

32

16

Total 
£000’s

1,082

281

48

(139)

1,272

30

(48)

1,254

597

271

22

(134)

756

274

(48)

982

485

516

272

2018 
£’000

55

2017
 £’000

40

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued16. Trade and other receivables

Current assets

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Pre-payments 

Non-current assets

Pre-payments 

Long-term receivables (loans to associate)

The Directors consider the carrying value of trade and other receivables is approximate to its fair value.

Details of the Group’s exposure to credit risk is given in Note 21.

17. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank (GBP)

2018 
£’000

1,017

307

187

1,511

153

200

353

2017 
£’000

1,179

282

215

1,676

173

200

373

2018 
£’000

2,889

2017
 £’000

2,242

At March 2018 and 2017 all significant cash and cash equivalents were deposited with major clearing banks in the UK with at least an ‘A’ rating. 

18. A) Share capital

Allotted, issued and fully paid

The Company has one class of Ordinary share which carries no right to fixed income nor has any preferences or restrictions attached.

Ordinary shares of £0.004 each

2018

No

64,828,057

64,828,057

£000’s

259

259

2017

No

64,828,057

64,828,057

£000’s

259

259

As regards income and capital distributions, all categories of shares rank pari passu as if the same constituted one class of share. 

Shares issued and fully paid

Beginning of the year

New shares issue 

Shares issued and fully paid

During the year the Company has not issued any new ordinary shares (2017: no shares issued). 

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

64,828,057

64,828,057

–

–

64,828,057

64,828,057

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

53

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

18. B) Share-based payments

Ordinary share options:

The Group operates an EMI share option scheme to which the Executive Directors and employees of the Group may be invited to participate  
by the remuneration committee. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the closing price of the Company’s share on the day prior to the date 
of grant. The options vest in three equal tranches, three, four and five years after date of grant. The options are settled in equity once exercised. 
Where the individual limits for an EMI scheme the options will be treated as unapproved but within the same scheme rules.

If the options remain unexercised after a period of 10 years from the date of grant, the options expire. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves 
the Group before the options vest.

Options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table shows options issued which were outstanding as at 
31 March 2018:

Date of grant

18 August 2014

28 November 2014

30 March 2015

21 August 2015

4 March 2016

7 November 2016

21 December 2016

2 May 2017

Exercise  
price (£)

Share price at 
date of grant (£)

Options in issue 
as 31 March 2018

0.4000

0.3950

0.4750

0.5350

0.5600

0.7025

0.7675

1.0600

0.4800

0.3950

0.4750

0.5350

0.5600

0.7025

0.7675

1.0600

722,992

647,279

647,279

77,670

64,828

595,576

1,231,661

322,500

The Group recognised total expenses of £141,000 (2017: £72,000) related to share options accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment 
transactions during the year.

A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 March 2018 is shown below:

As at 31 March 2018

As at 31 March 2017

Number of 
options

4,552,364

322,500

(47,465)

(517,614)

4,309,785

Weighted average 
exercise price 
£

0.56

1.06

0.60

0.40

0.62

Number of 
 options

3,178,218

1,853,127

(466,036)

(12,945)

4,552,364

Weighted average 
exercise price
 £

0.43

0.76

0.44

0.40

0.56

Outstanding at 1 April

Granted

Forfeited prior to vesting

Exercised

Outstanding at 31 March

54

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued19. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

PAYE and social security

VAT

Other creditors

Accruals and deferred income

Deferred/contingent consideration

20. Borrowings 

Secured – at amortised cost

– Bank loan

Current

Non-current

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activites

Balance at 1 April 2017

Loan repayments

Subtotal

Balance at 31 March 2018

2018 
£000’s

1,942

126

725

27

789

2,575

6,184

2017 
£000’s

2,039

100

586

21

494

989

4,229

2018 
£000’s

2017
 £000’s

4,750

4,750

2,000

2,750

4,750

5,750

5,750

2,000

3,750

5,750

Bank loans  

Total debt  

£'000

5,750

(1,000)

£'000

5,750

(1,000)

4,750

4,750

Summary of borrowing arrangements:

• 

In December 2016, it took out a five year term loan for £5 million and a £2 million revolving cash flow facility. Both have a current interest rate  
of 1.55% above LIBOR. The term loan is subject to repayments of £250,000 plus accrued interest quarterly. At the end of the financial period 
£1 million was drawn down on the revolving cash flow facility.

•  Loans are secured by way of fixed and floating charges over all assets of the Group.

•  Amounts shown represent the loan principals; accrued interest is recognised within accruals – any amounts due at the reporting date are 

paid within a few days.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

55

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

21. Financial instruments

Classification of financial instruments

The Group has AFS financial assets (see note 11) which are measured at cost less impairment cost.

The tables below set out the Group’s accounting classification of each class of its financial assets and liabilities.

Financial assets

Loans and receivables (note 16)

AFS asset (note 11/12)

Cash and cash equivalents (note 17)

Loans and other receivables

2018
£000’s

1,524

647

2,889

5,060

2017 
£000’s

1,661

649

2,242

4,552

The investment in HomeOwners Alliance Limited represents a 35% equity interest in an unlisted company acquired in 2016. The investment in 
Financial Eye Limited represents a 15% equity interest in an unlisted company acquired in 2015. All of the above financial assets carrying values 
are approximate to their fair values, as at 31 March 2018 and 2017.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (note 22)

Borrowings (note 20)

Measured at amortised cost

2018 
£000’s

2,758

4,750

7,508

2017
 £000’s

2,554

5,750

8,304

Current loan instruments are linked to LIBOR with a margin of 1.55% per annum, which is a fairly standard market rate. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are grouped into three Levels of a fair value 
hierarchy.  
The three Levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

•  Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The Group carries none of its assets at fair value. The only financial liability carried at fair value is the contingent consideration (carried at fair  
value through profit or loss). 

The fair value of contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited (see note 28) is estimated using  
a present value technique. 

For Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited, the £4,674,000 fair value is using as estimated amount of consideration due adjusting for risk and 
discounting at 16.2%. The estimated consideration before discounting is £5,272,000. The discount rate used is 16.2%, based on the Group’s 
estimated weighted average cost of capital at the reporting date, and therefore reflects the Group’s credit position. Sensitivity analysis using a  
+/- 1% change in the discount rate gives a fair value range of £4,643,000 to £4,706,000.

56

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continuedLevel 3 fair value measurements

The reconciliation of the carrying amounts of financial instruments classified within Level 3 is as follows:

Balance at 1 April 2017

Acquired through business combination

Payments made

Movement in consideration

Movement in NPV

Balance at 31 March 2018

Contingent consideration

2018
£000’s

3,602

–

(1,080)

1,404

748

4,674

2017 
£000’s

1,841

2,523

(1,080)

–

318

3,602

Financial instrument risk exposure and management

The Group’s operations expose it to degrees of financial risk that include liquidity risk, credit risk and interest rate risk.

This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and process for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further 
quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented in notes 15, 16, 17, 19, and 20.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is dealt with in note 22 of this financial information.

Credit risk

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash balances and trade receivables. The Group does not have a significant concentration of 
risk, with exposure spread over a number of third parties. 

All of the Group’s trade and other receivables have been reviewed for indicators of impairment. The Group suffers a very small incidence of credit 
losses. However, where management views that there is a significant risk of non-payment, a specific provision for impairment is made and 
recognised as a deduction from trade receivables.

Impairment provision

The amount of trade receivables past due but not considered to be impaired at 31 March is as follows:

Not more than 3 months

More than 3 months but not more than 6 months

More than 6 months but not more than 1 year

More than one year

Total

2018 
£000’s

126

2017 
£000’s

99

2018 
£000’s

2017 
£000’s

74

4

39

12

129

122

10

8

21

161

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the third parties are large international banks with a credit rating of at least A. 

The Group’s total credit risk amounts to the total of the sum of the receivables and cash and cash equivalents, as described in note 17.

Interest rate risk

The Group has secured debt as disclosed in note 20. The interest on this debt is linked to LIBOR and therefore there is an interest rate risk. 
However, the relative amount of debt outstanding is low which limits the risk.

The balances disclosed above represent the principal debt. Interest is paid quarterly, and all interest due has either been paid at each reporting 
date, or is paid within a few days of that date – in the latter case, interest accrued is included within accruals.

The Group’s only other exposure to interest rate risk is the interest received on the cash held on deposit, which is immaterial. 

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

57

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

22. Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management includes maintaining sufficient cash balances to ensure the Group can meet liabilities as they fall due. 

In managing liquidity risk, the main objective of the Group is therefore to ensure that it has the ability to pay all of its liabilities as they fall due.  
The Group monitors its levels of working capital to ensure that it can meet its debt repayments as they fall due. The table below shows the 
undiscounted cash flows on the Group’s financial liabilities as at 31 March 2018 and 2017, on the basis of their earliest possible contractual maturity.

At 31 March 2018

Trade payables

Other payables

Accruals

Deferred and contingent consideration

Loans

At 31 March 2017

Trade payables

Other payables

Accruals

Deferred and contingent consideration

Loans

Total 
£000’s

Within  
2 months 
£000’s

Within  
2–6 months 
£000’s

6–12 months 
£000’s

1–2 years 
£000’s

Greater than  
2 years 
£000’s

1,942

27

789

5,272

4,917

12,947

1,942

27

789

–

–

2,758

–

–

–

–

1,544

1,544

–

–

–

2,707

534

3,241

–

–

–

2,565

1,051

3,616

–

–

–

–

1,788

1,788

Total  

£000’s

Within  
2 months 
£000’s

Within  
2–6 months 
£000’s

6–12 months 
£000’s

1–2 years 
£000’s

Greater than  
2 years 
£000’s

2,039

21

494

4,553

6,043

13,150

2,039

21

494

–

–

2,554

–

–

–

–

1,562

1,562

–

–

–

1,080

550

1,630

–

–

–

1,453

1,081

2,534

–

–

–

2,020

2,850

4,870

The amounts payable for loans, as presented above, include the quarterly interest payments due in accordance with the terms described in note 
20 in addition to the repayment of principal at maturity.

23. Capital management

The Group’s capital management objectives are:

•  To ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and

•  To provide long-term returns to shareholders.

The Group defines and monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity plus its outstanding loan notes, less cash and cash 
equivalents as presented on the face of the Consolidated Balance Sheet and further disclosed in notes 17 and 20.

The Board of Directors monitors the level of capital as compared to the Group’s commitments and adjusts the level of capital as is determined  
to be necessary by issuing new shares. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

These policies have not changed in the year. The Directors believe that they have been able to meet their objectives in managing the capital of 
the Group.

58

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continuedThe amounts managed as capital by the Group for the reporting period under review are summarised as follows:

Total Equity

Cash and cash equivalents

Capital

Total Equity

Borrowings

Financing

Capital-to-overall financing ratio

24. Operating lease arrangements

2018 
£000’s

9,340

2,889

12,229

9,340

4,750

14,090

0.87

The Group does not have an option to purchase any of the operating leased assets at the expiry of the lease periods.

Payments recognised as an expense

Minimum lease payments

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

25. Financial commitments

There are no other financial commitments.

26. Retirement benefit plans

2018 
£000’s

68

2018 
£000’s

42

35

77

2017 
£000’s

9,253

2,242

11,495

9,253

5,750

15,003

0.77

2017
 £000’s

53

2017 
£000’s

56

37

93

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for its employees. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the 
Group and amounted to £223,000 (2017: £51,000).

27. Related party transactions

Directors:

P Opperman 
G Wicks 
N Hoath (resigned 2 August 2016) 
B Thompson 
A Weston  
J Williams 

For remuneration of Directors please see note 4 and the more detailed disclosures in the Directors’ Report on page 24.

Dividends paid to Directors are as follows:

Peter Opperman

Geoff Wicks

Nigel Hoath

Ben Thompson

Andrew Weston

John Williams

2018 
£000’s

2017 
£000’s

58

1

–

1

27

1

35

1

100

–

17

1

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

59

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

28. Business combinations 

During the prior year, the Group acquired 100% of the issued ordinary share capital of Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited and its 100% 
subsidiary Conveyancing Alliance Limited, companies incorporated in England and Wales:

Principal activity

Conveyancing comparison software and services

Proportion of 
voting equity 
interest acquired 
(%)

Consideration 
transferred

100%

10,552,000

Date of  

acquisition

19 Dec 16

The primary purpose of the acquisition of Conveyancing Alliance Limited was to enhance the earnings of the Group and its market share in the 
conveyancing comparison market.

Consideration transferred

Cash

Contingent consideration

Total consideration

Assets acquired and liabilities recognised at the date of acquisition:

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Non-current assets

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Tangible assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax

£000’s

8,029

2,523

10,552

£000’s

1,040

221

6,484

4,076

26

(598)

(697)

10,552

Goodwill is primarily related to growth expectations, expected future profitability, the skill and expertise of Conveyancing Alliance’s workforce and 
expected synergies. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax.

The contingent consideration is based on a range of between 0.5 and 1.75 times annualised PBT of Conveyancing Alliance for the period 
between completion to 31 March 2018 and also for the 12 months ending 31 March 2019. The undiscounted value of this element of the 
consideration has been estimated at £3,473,000. The total undiscounted consideration including that already paid is capped at £13,329,000.

60

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continuedNet cash inflow on acquisition of subsidiaries

Consideration paid in cash

Less: cash and cash equivalent balances acquired

2017
 £000’s

8,029

(1,040)

6,989

The acquiree was included in the consolidated financial information for the first time in 2017, with revenue of £1,446,000 and a net profit of 
£239,000 included. If the acquiree had been in the Group from 1 April 2016, Group revenues for the year ended 31 March 2017 would have 
been £26,012,000 and net profit would have been £3,625,000.

Acquisition-related expenses of £212,000 were incurred in the acquisition of Conveyancing Alliance. These are included within exceptional admin 
expenses in the consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 31 March 2017.

For further details of the contingent consideration see page 67.

29. Contingent liabilities

The Directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities within the Group or the Company at 31 March 2018 and 2017.

30. Ultimate controlling party

The Directors do not consider there to be an ultimate controlling party.

31. Events after the Balance Sheet date

There have been no reportable subsequent events between 31 March 2018 and the date of signing this report.

32. Dividends paid

Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2017 of 1.10p (2017: 0.26p) per share

1st Interim dividend 1.15p (2017: 1.10p) per share

Total dividends paid

2018
 £000’s

711

741

1,452

2017 
£000’s

168

711

879

As well as the dividends paid as shown in the table above, the Board proposes a final dividend of £741,000 (1.15 pence per share) in respect of 
the year ended 31 March 2018 and subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting. As the final dividend is declared after the Balance Sheet 
date it is not recognised as a liability in these financial statements.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

61

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Parent Company Balance Sheet 
as at 31 March 2018

Assets

Non-current assets

Investments

Non-current receivables

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Capital and reserves attributable to the Group’s equity shareholders

Share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Capital contribution reserve

Share-based payment reserve

Opening retained earnings

Profit for the year

Deferred tax on share options

Payment of dividends

Total retained earnings

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2018 
£000’s

2017 
£000’s

2

3

3

7

5

6

4

5

17,414

17,511

62

172

86

–

17,648

17,597

673

43

716

259

601

860

18,364

18,457

259

4,585

113

–

293

3,621

377

125

(1,452)

2,671

7,921

2,750

2,100

4,850

3,593

2,000

5,593

10,443

18,364

259

4,585

113

77

152

1,569

2,931

–

(879)

3,621

8,807

3,750

2,613

6,363

1,287

2,000

3,287

9,650

18,457

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 June and were signed on its behalf by:

Steve Goodall

Chief Executive Officer

ULS Technology plc

Company number: 07466574

62

Parent Company statement of changes in equity
for the years ended 31 March 2018

Share  
capital 
£000’s

Share 
premium 
£000’s

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000’s

Capital 
contribution 
reserve 
£000’s

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
£000’s

Retained 
earnings 
£000’s

Balance at 1 April 2016

259

4,585

113

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Share-based payments

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 31 March 2017

Balance at 1 April 2017

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Transfer to share-based  
payment reserve

Share-based payments

Deferred tax on share options

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

–

–

–

–

–

259

259

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,585

4,585

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

113

113

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 31 March 2018

259

4,585

113

35

–

–

42

–

42

77

77

–

–

(77)

–

–

–

(77)

–

80

–

–

72

–

72

152

152

–

–

77

64

–

–

141

293

Total  
Equity 
£000’s

6,641

2,931

2,931

114

(879)

(765)

1,569

2,931

2,931

–

(879)

(879)

3,621

8,807

3,621

8,807

377

377

–

–

125

(1,452)

(1,327)

2,671

377

377

–

64

125

(1,452)

(1,263)

7,921

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

63

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements

1. Parent Company accounting policies

Basis of Preparation

The annual financial statements of ULS Technology plc (the Parent Company financial statements) have been prepared in accordance with 
Financial Reporting Standard 100 Application of Financial Reporting Requirements ('FRS 100') and Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced 
Disclosure Framework ('FRS 101').

Disclosure exemptions adopted

In preparing these financial statements the Company has taken advantage of all disclosure exemptions conferred by FRS 101. Therefore, these 
financial statements do not include:

•  certain comparative information as otherwise required by EU endorsed IFRS;

•  certain disclosures regarding the Company’s capital;

•  a statement of cash flows;

• 

• 

the effect of future accounting standards not yet adopted;

the disclosure of the remuneration of key management personnel; and

•  disclosure of related party transactions with the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries.

In addition, and in accordance with FRS 101 further disclosure exemptions have been adopted because equivalent disclosures are included 
in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. These financial statements do not include certain disclosures in respect of:

• 

• 

financial instruments (other than certain disclosures required as a result of recording financial instruments at fair value); and

fair value measurement other than certain disclosures required as a result of recording financial instruments at fair value).

As permitted by section 408 of Companies Act 2006, a separate Income Statement for the Company has not been included in these 
financial statements. 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements as set out below have been consistently applied  
to all periods presented.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the  
financial instrument.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured initially at fair value plus transactions costs. Financial assets and financial liabilities are 
measured subsequently as described below.

Financial assets

The Company classifies its financial assets as ‘loans and receivables’. The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet reporting date whether 
there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are 
included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the Balance Sheet date, which are classified as non-current assets. 
Loans and receivables are classified as ‘trade and other receivables’ in the Balance Sheet.

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less 
provision for impairment. 

A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all 
amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulty, high probability of bankruptcy or a financial 
reorganisation and default are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between 
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at original effective interest rate. The loss is 
recognised in the Income Statement. When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account for trade receivables. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited in the Income Statement.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and all 
substantial risks and rewards are transferred.

64

Financial liabilities

The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, borrowings and contingent consideration.

Trade payables and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at each reporting date with movements recognised as a profit or loss.

A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are shown within the parent undertaking’s financial statements at cost, less any provision for impairment in value. 
Investments in associates are accounted for at cost less impairment in the individual financial statements.

Current taxation

Current taxation for each taxable entity in the Company is based on the taxable income at the UK statutory tax rate enacted or substantively 
enacted at the Balance Sheet reporting date and includes adjustments to tax payable or recoverable in respect of previous periods.

Deferred taxation 

Deferred taxation is calculated using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and  
their carrying amounts in the financial information. However, if the deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not 
accounted for. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet 
reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary 
differences can be utilised. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the Income Statement, except where they relate  
to items that are charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income in which case the related deferred tax is also charged  
or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the  
same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Employment benefits

Provision is made in the financial information for all employee benefits. Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefit  
and annual leave obliged to be settled within 12 months of the Balance Sheet reporting date, are recognised in accruals.

The Company’s contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the Income Statement in the period to which the 
contributions relate.

Leasing

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Equity and reserves

Equity and reserves comprises the following:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

'Share capital' represents amounts subscribed for shares at nominal value.

'Share premium' represents amounts subscribed for share capital, net of issue costs, in excess of nominal value.

'Capital redemption reserve' represents the nominal value of re-purchased share capital.

'Share based payment reserve' represents the accumulated value of share-based payments expensed in the profit and loss.

'Retained earnings' represents the accumulated profits and losses attributable to equity shareholders.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

65

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements continued

1. Parent Company accounting policies continued

Share-based employee remuneration

The Company operates share option based remuneration plan for its employees. None of the Company’s plans are cash settled. 

Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair value of employees’ services is determined indirectly by reference  
to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is appraised at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model.

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit and loss with a corresponding credit to retained earnings.  
The expense is allocated over the vesting period. Other than the requirement to be an employee at the point of exercise there are no other  
vesting requirements and all share options are expected to become exercisable. Subsequent revisions to this give rise to an adjustment to 
cumulative share-based compensation which is recognised in the current period. The number of vested options ultimately exercised by  
holders does not impact the expense recorded in any period. 

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are allocated to share capital up  
to the nominal (par) value of the shares issued with any excess being recorded as share premium.

Contingent liabilities

No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligations is not probable. Such situations are  
disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the outflow of resources is remote. 

2. Investments

The Company holds the issued share capital of the following companies:

Company name

Principal activity

United Legal  
Services Limited

United Homes  
Services Limited

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for legal services businesses

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for property services businesses

Legal-Eye Limited

Compliance consultancy services for solicitors

Conveyancing Alliance 
(Holdings) Limited

Conveyancing  
Alliance Limited

Home Owners  
Alliance Limited

Intermediary non-trading holding company 

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for legal services businesses

Operation of website for home owners and  
prospective home owners

Class of 
shares

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Financial Eye Limited

Financial compliance consultancy services for solicitors Ordinary

Place of 
incorporation  
and operation

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Home Owners Alliance Limited is considered to be an associate company and is accounted for accordingly.

Cost
As at 1 April 2016 
Acquisitions (See notes 12 of the Group accounts)
Share-based payment reserve

As at 31 March 2017
Loan movement
Impairment in value of Legal Eye
Share-based payment reserve

As at 31 March 2018

Investments 
in Group 
undertakings 
£000’s

Investments in 
associates 
£000’s

Loans to 
associates 
£000’s

6,212
10,552
72

16,836
–
(200)
3

16,639

575
–
–

575
–
–
–

575

100
–
–

100
100
–
–

200

% ownership held  
by the Company

2018

100

100

100

100

100

35

15

2017

100

100

100

100

100

35

15

Total 
£000’s

6,887
10,552
72

17,511
100
(200)
3

17,414

The holding value of the investment in Legal-Eye Limited has been reduced after an annual impairment review. For details of the review please 
see note 10 in the consolidated accounts.

66

3. Receivables

Current receivables:

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Other debtors

Prepayments

During the year, other debtors relating to a loan to the EBT were impaired by £250,000.

Non-current receivables:

Prepayments

4. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Amounts owed to Group undertakings

Social security and other taxes

Accruals

Deferred consideration

5. Borrowings

Current liabilities:

Bank loans

Non-current liabilities:

Bank loans

6. Provisions

Non-current liabilities:

Deferred/contingent consideration

2018
 £000’s

12

595

66

673

2018
 £000’s

62

2018
 £000’s

31

654

29

305

2,574

3,593

2018
 £000’s

2,000

2018 
£000’s

2,750

2018 
£000’s

2,100

2017
£000’s

76

106

77

259

2017 
£000’s

86

2017
 £000’s

26

63

–

209

989

1,287

2017 
£000’s

2,000

2017 
£000’s

3,750

2017 
£000’s

2,613

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

67

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements continued

7. Share capital

Allotted, issued and fully paid

The Company has one class of Ordinary share which carries no right to fixed income nor has any preferences or restrictions attached.

Ordinary shares of £0.004 each

2018

No

64,828,057

64,828,057

£000’s

259

259

2017

No

64,828,057

64,828,057

£000’s

259

259

As regards income and capital distributions, all categories of shares rank pari passu as if the same constituted one class of share. 

Shares issued and fully paid

Beginning of the year

New shares issue 

Shares issued and fully paid

No new shares were issued during the year.

Allotments during the year

Year ended March 2018

Share issue

Year ended March 2017

Share issue

Ordinary share options:

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

64,828,057

64,828,057

–

–

64,828,057

64,828,057

Number

–

Number

–

Par value 
£000’s

–

Par value 
£000’s

–

The Company operates a share option scheme to which the Executive Directors and employees of the Group may be invited to participate by the 
remuneration committee. Disclosures relating to the Company’s share options are detailed in note 18B to the Group financial statements, there 
being no difference between the Company and Group disclosures. 

8. Related party transactions

Related party transactions with third parties other than the Company’s subsidiaries are disclosed in note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

9. Post Balance Sheet events

There have been no reportable subsequent events between 31 March 2018 and the date of signing this report.

10. Dividends paid

Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2017 of 1.10p (2017: 0.26p) per share

1st Interim dividend 1.15p (2017: 1.10p) per share

Total dividends paid

2018 
£000’s

711

741

1,452

2017 
£000’s

168

711

879

As well as the dividends paid as shown in the table above, the Board proposes a final dividend of £741,000 (1.15 pence per share) in respect of 
the year ended 31 March 2018 and subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting. As the final dividend is declared after the Balance Sheet 
date it is not recognised as a liability in these financial statements.

68

OVERVIEW

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Company information

Directors

Geoff Wicks – Non-Executive Chairman

Steve Goodall – Chief Executive Officer 

John Williams – Finance Director

Andrew Weston – Co-founder and IT Director

Peter Opperman – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Elaine Bucknor – Independent Non-Executive Director

Nominated adviser & broker:

Numis Securities Limited 
The London Stock Exchange 
Building 
10 Paternoster Square 
London 
EC4M 7LT

Registered address:

The Old Grammar School 
Church Road 
Thame 
Oxfordshire 
OX9 3AJ

Independent auditor:

Grant Thornton UK LLP 
3140 Rowan Place 
John Smith Drive 
Oxford Business Park South 
Oxford 
OX4 2WB

Company registration number:

07466574

Solicitors:

Dentons UKMEA LLP 
One Fleet Place 
London 
EC4M 7WS

Financial public relations:

Walbrook PR Limited 
4 Lombard Street 
London 
EC3V 9HD

Registrar:

Equiniti Limited 
Aspect House 
Spencer Road 
Lancing 
BN99 6DA

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2018

69

U

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The Old Grammar School
Church Road, Thame, OX9 3AJ

T: 01844 262392  F: 08432 906959

W: www.ulstechnology.com
E: enquiries@ulstechnology.com