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ULS Technology Plc

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FY2019 Annual Report · ULS Technology Plc
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Annual Report & Accounts 2019

A Better  
Home Moving  
Experience

 
 
 
 
 
 
A UK leader in the provision of online legal services

Highlights

Launch of DigitalMove
The Group has launched DigitalMove  
which aims to make home moving a better 
experience. It provides an easy-to-use secure 
portal allowing the consumer to interact with 
the conveyancer in an efficient and paperless 
environment transforming the speed and the 
way conveyancing is done.

Underlying PBT 
maintained
Underlying PBT remained broadly constant 
despite difficult market conditions while 
reported profit before tax rose by 50%. This 
was due to a reduction in exceptional items. 

Continued increase  
in dividend
The Group’s ability to turn much of its profit in 
to cash has enabled it to continue to increase 
its dividend per share.

Conveyancing Alliance 
(’CAL’)
The business has continued to grow and a 
smooth handover from the sellers to the new 
management team has been completed.

Investing in the future
The Group continues to invest in future 
growth. Staff numbers have increased  
by over 10% as we continue to invest in  
new technology as well as other parts of  
the business. 

To find out more go to  
ulstechnology.com

Contents
Contents

Overview
Overview
01  Highlights
01  Highlights
02  At a glance
02  At a glance
02  Investment case
02  Investment 
case

Must reads

Governance
26  Board of Directors
28   Compliance with Corporate 

Governance Code

32  Directors’ report
35  Independent auditor’s report

Strategic Report
10  Chairman’s 
statement
12  Our business 
model
14  Our market
16  Our strategy
20  Chief 
Executive’s 
statement
22  Financial 
review

Strategic Report
24   Principal 
risks and 
10  Chairman’s statement
uncertainties
12  Our business model
14  Our market
16  Our strategy
20  Chief Executive’s statement
22  Financial review
24   Principal risks and uncertainties

Governance
26  Board of 
Directors
28   Compliance 

with 
Corporate 
Governance 
Code
32  Directors’ 
report
35  Independent 
auditor’s report
16

02

Investment Case 
Page 02

12

Our business model 
Page 12

Our strategy 
Page 16

Revenue

£30.0m -2%

Revenue is generated principally from the 
completion of conveyancing cases and also the 
associated sales of searches and ID checks.

£30.0m 
(2019)

£30.7m 
(2018)

£22.3m 
(2017)

Profit before tax

£4.1m +50%

IFRS measure of profit which is after 
exceptional costs.

£4.1m 
(2019)

£2.7m 
(2018)

£3.5m 
(2017)

Profit before tax (underlying)

£5.4m -2%

Non-IFRS measure of profit which excludes 
items not likely to impact future cash flows 
(see page 23).

£5.4m 
(2019)

£5.5m 
(2018)

£4.4m 
(2017)

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

01

Financial Statements
40   Consolidated Income Statement
40   Consolidated statement 

of comprehensive income
41  Consolidated Balance Sheet
42   Consolidated statement  
of changes in equity
43   Consolidated statement  

of cash flows

44   Notes to the consolidated  

financial statements

68   Parent Company Balance Sheet
69   Parent Company statement 

of changes in equity

70   Notes to the Parent Company 

financial statements
76  Company information

20

Chief Executive’s statement 
Page 20

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

At a glance

Our vision
To make home moving and 
ownership a better experience  
for everyone.

Our mission
To become the leading provider  
of digital tools to transform the 
experience of buying, selling and 
owning property.

Investment Case

Profitable  
Profitable  
Growth
Growth

The Group has a long track record of 
The Group has a long track record of 
profitable growth. It has increased its 
profitable growth. It has increased its 
market share and has plenty of scope to 
market share and has plenty of scope to 
maintain this momentum via organic 
maintain this momentum via organic 
and acquisitive growth.
and acquisitive growth.

Progressive 
Progressive 
Dividend
Dividend

The growth and cash generation of the 
business has allowed it to pay a 
The growth and cash generation of the 
progressive dividend. The Directors intend 
business has allowed it to pay a 
to continue to pursue this policy of 
progressive dividend. The Directors 
increasing the dividend payment each 
intend to continue to pursue this policy 
year.
of increasing the dividend payment 
each year.

Innovating

02

Investing

Cash  
Cash  
Generative
Generative

The Group is highly cash generative, turning  
The Group is highly cash generative, turning  
a high percentage of profit into cash. This 
a high percentage of profit into cash. This 
allows it to invest in future growth, product 
allows it to invest in future growth, product 
development and acquisitions whilst still 
development and acquisitions whilst still 
paying a dividend.
paying a dividend.

Our strategy

Our strategy is to continue to generate 
profitable growth by:

Providing best in class 
solutions
Continue to provide best in class  
solutions that deliver choice, service  
and competitive pricing.

Innovation
Continue to develop new products, such  
as DigitalMove, which are better than what 
currently exists in the market and work for 
solicitors, consumers and introducers.

Acquisition
We will continue to seek out opportunities 
which provide value and help us grow our 
core proposition.

What we do

Our technology brings together people 
buying, selling and refinancing their homes 
with DigitalMove enabled conveyancers 
providing customers with a better 
experience, quality rated choice and  
excellent value.

Our distribution 
channels

We primarily provide our services through 
white-labels to mortgage brokers, banks, 
building societies and price comparison 
websites amongst others. Our service allows 
our partners to provide their customers 
choice and enables them to complete 
mortgage applications efficiently.

Independent 
Independent 

Unlike many of the Group’s competitors,  
Unlike many of the Group’s competitors,  
the business does not undertake any 
the business does not undertake any 
conveyancing itself. This allows it to give 
conveyancing itself. This allows it to give 
consumers an independent choice and 
consumers an independent choice and 
engenders a feeling of trust in the quality 
engenders a feeling of trust in the quality 
ratings that the Group publishes on each 
ratings that the Group publishes on each 
solicitor or conveyancer on its panel.
solicitor or conveyancer on its panel.

Proprietary IT 
Proprietary IT 
The websites and the sophisticated 
The websites and the sophisticated  
background technology that the Group 
background technology that the Group  
operates are all built in-house. The Group has 
operates are all built in-house. The Group  
a strategy of continual innovation and 
has a strategy of continual innovation  
improvement.
and improvement.

Delivering

Revenue

£30.0m

Revenue is generated  
principally from the completion 
of conveyancing cases and  
also the associated sales of 
searches and ID checks.

EBITDA (underlying)

£6.3m

EBITDA (underlying) excludes 
exceptional items (see 
reconciliation on page 23).

Conveyancing 
completions

83,364

A conveyancing completion 
is when the conveyancing 
transaction has been marked  
as completed on the ULS 
platform by the conveyancer  
and revenue is recognised.

Conveyancing 
instructions

117,731

A conveyancing instruction is  
the point where a customer 
chooses a conveyancer through 
the ULS platform. This provides 
a strong indication of future 
revenues. Instructions typically 
take three or four months to 
complete with around 70% 
reaching completion.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

03

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Average Quality Rating

88% 

For all cases completed on our eConveyancer platform, we ask 
both the consumer and the introducer to provide feedback and 
marks on the service received from the solicitor. We convert this in 
to a percentage. Figure shown was average rating in March 2019. 

04

A better home moving experience for

Solicitors

We normally spend a lot 
of time helping clients to 
fill in forms; I wish we 
could have DigitalMove 
for all our cases.

Bannister Preston

Solicitors and licensed conveyancers are at the 
heart of what we do. Whilst our platforms allow 
solicitors to compete on service and price, as 
well as providing location as a selection criterion, 
our platform isn’t open to any solicitor. We 
carefully select, check and continually monitor 
solicitors to appear on our panel. We also help 
monitor capacity so that no solicitor is over-
loaded with work which may then impact 
turnaround times. The result of this process 
means that we are delighted to have a high-
quality panel of solicitors who between them 
provide conveyancing services covering a wide 
range of client requirements and virtually all 
lenders. We believe that we have the largest 
panel of solicitors in the country giving the 
consumer true choice. 

Now with the launch of DigitalMove, we are 
making things easier and more secure for 
solicitors who work with us. We have worked 
very closely with our panel of solicitors in 
designing DigitalMove to make sure that the end 
product was something that they wanted, was 
truly useful and value-adding as well as working 
from the consumers’ point of view. 

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

05

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

A better home moving experience for

Consumers

Overall 
DigitalMove  
is an excellent 
portal, easy  
to use and 
compliments 
the modern 
world we  
now live in.

Consumer

Home moving is often a stressful process. Our aim is to try and 
take some of that stress away and make the process as smooth  
as possible. We do this by providing easy to use platforms  
giving access to a high-quality panel of highly-rated solicitors 
and licensed conveyancers at a competitive price. In addition  
we give a no completion, no fee guarantee. 

Choosing and instructing a solicitor takes only a few minutes  
and gives the consumer complete peace of mind knowing that 
their sale, purchase and/or re-mortgage is in safe hands. All panel 
firms are regulated by either the Solicitors Regulation Authority  
or the Council for Licensed Conveyancers and undergo a full  
due diligence procedure prior to being accepted on to the  
panel as well as continuous monitoring thereafter.

The addition of DigitalMove makes things even easier for  
the consumer with everything being able to be done online  
in a safe and secure environment, easy to use forms and help 
buttons all helping to speed up the house moving process and 
reducing the stress.

06

DigitalMove day to completion

36 days

First completion on DigitalMove was  
achieved in only 36 working days. 

DigitalMove time to complete forms

21 minutes

One of the first customers to use DigitalMove  
completed all their forms in just 21 minutes.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

07

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

A better home moving experience for

Introducers

Absolutely 
fabulous service. 
Thank you for 
helping my 
clients so well.

Caroline Brown

Mortgage brokers use our platforms to find solicitors for their clients 
because they find the systems easy to use, they have confidence in 
the quality and breadth of the panel of solicitors that we offer and 
we make the mortgage application process easier. 

As well as enabling the instructing of a solicitor, our platforms 
provide ongoing updates as a case progresses giving the broker 
visibility that he wouldn’t otherwise get. We also provide a 7 day a 
week support desk so that the broker always knows that help is at 
hand should he need it. 

As well as dealing with thousands of individual mortgage brokers, 
we also work with some of the largest mortgage clubs and 
networks in the country, in many cases providing white-labelled 
versions of our platform for them. 

08

Mortgage brokers actively using our systems

3,000+ 

Active mortgage brokers on our platforms is measured as someone  
who has placed an instruction for a conveyancing case through one  
of our platforms in the last 3 months. 

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

09

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Chairman’s statement

Against a difficult market backdrop, the Group has done well to maintain  
profits while investing for future growth. I am excited by the launch of  
DigitalMove and pleased with the initial feedback we have received. 

Outlook
The general housing market is likely to 
remain fairly flat over the near future, at least 
until an outcome on Brexit becomes clear. 
However, the Group is in a strong, profitable 
and cash generative position, with an 
enviable distribution network of introducers, 
and is therefore well positioned for when 
the market picks up.

DigitalMove looks set to be another industry 
leading product and will considerably widen 
the revenue earning possibilities for the 
Group once fully rolled-out. We are all very 
excited by the planned roll out and are 
looking forward to benefiting from our 
growing product portfolio.

Geoff Wicks

Independent Chairman

ULS Technology plc

18 June 2019

Review of the year
Although there has been significant 
turbulence in our market over the past year 
we continued to maintain profit levels while  
at the same time investing for future growth. 
We are confident that the market will improve 
once the political situation has stabilised and 
we will be well placed to drive growth with 
our new platform.

We continued our focus on the broker  
market and made good progress among 
lenders. We launched Digital Move, our new 
platform, towards the end of last year and 
have started to install it more widely following 
a successful launch of the first phase.

An increasing number of mortgage brokers 
are placing orders through our systems 
driven by our growing telephone sales teams. 
We expect this to continue even during these 
more difficult times. The lender market is 
more long term but we made good progress 
with several smaller lenders waiting to come 
on stream. While the sales were made during 
last year it will take until some way through 
this year for revenue to start, so the full 
impact will not be felt until next year.

Digital Move has the potential to significantly 
change the way the market works with 
documentation being streamlined and 
communicated digitally. We have already 
seen instructions pass through the system 
faster than previously. This is saving time and 
making the whole process more efficient and 
easier to track. Again much of the investment 
in this new platform has been made during 
the last year while the full revenue impact will 
not be felt until at least next year.

While being a difficult year, reported profit 
before tax grew by 50%, largely due to a 
reduction in exceptional costs, while 
underlying profit before tax was maintained 
at broadly the same level as the prior year.

Final dividend
Subject to approval by shareholders at  
the Annual General Meeting to be held on  
30 July 2019, the Board proposes a final 
dividend of 1.20p per share, payable on  
2 August 2019 to those shareholders on the 
register at the close of business on 5 July 
2019. This, together with the interim dividend 
of 1.20p per share already paid, takes the 
total proposed distribution relating to the year 
ended 31 March 2019 to 2.40p per share.

Board changes
There have been a number of changes to 
the Board in the past year, some of which 
were announced in last year’s report. Steve 
Goodall took over as CEO in April 2018 
having previously been MD of the business. 
Steve’s in-depth existing knowledge of the 
business ensured a smooth transition whilst 
also enabling him to implement a number of 
changes to ensure the Group continues to  
be market-leading. 

Elaine Bucknor joined our Board as an 
independent Non-Executive Director in June 
2018. Elaine is a member of the Group 
Technology Executive team at Sky and we 
are already benefitting from her expertise  
on the Board.

Finally, Martin Rowland joined the Board  
as an independent Non-Executive Director 
in November 2018. Martin is a qualified 
accountant and is chairing the audit 
committee. Martin has spent many years 
working in corporate finance and private 
equity and his skills and experience will  
be particularly helpful when looking at 
potential acquisitions. 

The Group has continued to deliver 
significant profits and turn that in to 
operating cash flow.

10

Profit before tax

£4.1m

IFRS measure of profit which is after exceptional costs.

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

£4.1m

£2.7m

£3.5m

£3.1m

Revenue

£30.0m

Revenue is generated principally from the completion  
of conveyancing cases and also the associated sales  
of searches and ID checks

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

£30.0m

£30.7m

£22.3m

£22.7m

EBITDA (underlying)

£6.3m

EBITDA (underlying) excludes exceptional 
items (see reconciliation on page 23).

Geoff Wicks

Independent  
Chairman

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

11

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Our business model

ULS Compare: 
How our core business model works 
We bring consumers and legal professionals together via housing  
market comparison services, delivered through our systems. 

We partner with solicitors and conveyancing firms to create panels that  
compete for consumers’ business on price, location and service rating.

5

PAYMENT

PAYMENT

7

PAYMENT

6

Consumer

1

Introducer

2

3

Solicitor

4

1.  

2. 

 A house buyer approaches  
a lender, mortgage broker or  
other intermediary.

 The mortgage broker uses the 
ULS eConveyancer platform to 
identify a solicitor to undertake the 
conveyancing, filtering by price, 
location, service rating and the 
user’s requirements.

3. 

 The ULS platform instructs the 
selected solicitor to undertake  
the conveyancing.

4. 

 The solicitor sends their letter of 
engagement to the house buyer, 
executes the conveyancing and 
invoices the house buyer on 
completion of the transaction.

5. 

 The house buyer pays the solicitor 
(typically as part of the transaction 
completion monies).

6. 

 The solicitor pays fees to ULS  
via the eConveyancer platform. 

Solicitors also generate additional 
revenues for ULS by using the 
platform to perform legal searches 
and ID checks.

7. 

 ULS remits a proportion of the 
fees to the mortgage broker or 
other intermediary.

From an accounting point of view, in the above model, Introducer = supplier and solicitor = customer.

The above model represents ULS Complete which generates the majority of revenue for Group.

12

 
How we create value for stakeholders
ULS has created an ecosystem where there are benefits for all parties involved.  
This is why the system is successful and allowed it to be sustainable over many years.

Benefits for 
Consumers

Benefits for 
Introducers

Benefits for 
Solicitors

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

13

Cost Saving ULS aims to reduce the cost of services to users by creating price competition between providers.VolumeULS connects service providers with a large pool of potential clients via intermediaries, increasing work flow at a low cost of acquisition.Scope ULS enables intermediaries to offer their customers a range  of conveyancing services from a wide choice of providers nationwide at competitive prices.ChoiceULS increases the choice of services available to users by aggregating a broad range of providers via a single platform.Market ReachULS provides a platform for service providers such as lawyers with low brand recognition to raise their profile, helping them attract new business.RewardULS allows intermediaries to access multiple related services from a single interface, helping them to generate multiple sales from their customer in one sitting and to increase profitability.ServiceULS provides ratings on its providers helping the consumers to make an informed choice.Time  savingULS’ user-friendly interface  is designed to reduce the  time taken to complete  the sales process, further enhancing broker ROI.OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Our market

Over the trading period, housing transaction volumes have been under pressure. 
However, the market is not consistent across the UK and is arguably holding up 
remarkably well considering what it is up against with ongoing Brexit uncertainty 
affecting buyer and seller confidence. 

•  The underlying longer-term prospects  

•  The number of first-time buyer mortgages 

for housing transactions remain  
broadly positive.

•  Mortgage finance remains cheap owing to 

low interest rates.

•  Housing stock remains in short supply.

•  Employment levels are at record highs.

•  Sales volumes in South Eastern England 
are reduced and this is acting as a drag  
on overall residential transaction volumes.

•  Competition in the mortgage market 

remains high.

•  Political uncertainty and financial barriers 
(stamp duty) are still influencing some 
homeowners to improve not move.

is at a twelve-year high.

•  Private landlords hit by roll out of previous 
changes to tax treatment of buy-to-let 
mortgages and changes to energy ratings 
and repeal of Section 21 evictions.

House-purchase
First-time buyers are propping up Britain’s 
housing market, as the level of current 
homeowners moving house fell recently. The 
number of homemovers (who already own 
their own home) fell by 4pc to an estimated 
360,200 in 2018, down from 374,800 in 2017, 
while the number of first-time buyers 
increased by 3pc to 372,100 during the same 
period. This boost was thanks to previous 
stamp duty cuts and the continuation of the 
Help to Buy scheme. Lenders continue to 
offer competitively-priced high loan-to-value 
products to attract them and with property 
prices softening in some areas, there are 
good opportunities for those trying to get  
on the ladder for the first time.

Remortgage
Data suggest that uncertainty caused by 
Brexit encouraged homeowners to seek 
financial security and remortgage sooner 
rather than later over the last year, 
encouraged by the end of many two-year 
fixed rate deals secured in 2016. This 
resulted in a boom of remortgaging activity 
as they came to an end. We should expect 
another boost in activity between April and 
June in 2019 as another tranche of fixed 
deals finish. This is welcome for ULS however 
the growth in product transfers, where a 
customer is moved onto another product by 
the same lender has meant remortgage 
business has been affected by a drop in the 
requirement for conveyancing in the product 
transfer process. Nevertheless, any further 
interest rate rises (depending on the outcome 
of Brexit) will drive more remortgaging. 

Mortgage 
lending

House 
building

Interest 
rates

Housing 
transactions

Drivers of  
demand impact 
our market. 

14

Buy-to-let
There’s no question that buy-to-let is 
becoming an increasingly troublesome 
gauntlet for investors to run in 2019. 
Landlords have been getting accustomed to 
the increasing ream of regulations, changes 
to tax policy, and the subsequent cost 
increases on the rentals market. In 2018, 
sales to landlords dropped 12% year-on-year 
to some 66,400 and the latest round of 
energy efficiency rules and repeal of Section 
21 evictions may further diminish the appeal 
of this once-popular investment sector still 
further. However, there are growing numbers 
of buy-to-let transactions now taking place 

through Limited Companies – a vehicle now 
used by many landlords to avoid some of the 
tax changes of recent years. Portfolio 
landlords have benefitted from the exit of 
small landlords and demand from these 
clients for new properties and portfolio 
refinancing remains robust.

this year with some excellent results. We plan 
to roll out the technology to more panel firms, 
lenders and intermediaries over 2019. It will 
complement our offer over this coming year 
and address unwieldy processes and high 
overheads through our new conveyancing-
related technologies. 

The home-owning value chain
Our existing and prospective lender and 
intermediary partners, in part as a result of 
regulatory pressure, in part to secure market 
share and in part as a result of margin 
pressures, are focussing on using technology 
to deliver a better mortgage experience: we 
delivered DigitalMove into pilot in January of 

Our objective for the  
current year 
We aim to create and deliver technology 
products that ensure our business partners 
and end-users are optimally positioned to 
benefit from the technology we employ.  
ULS will strive to use its distribution power  
to make this innovation, together with 
continuous improvement and refinement  
of existing products and services, the key 
drivers of growth and momentum for  
the Group.

Property transactions and forecasts 
(thousands)

1,703

1,493

796

897

879

921

928

1,134

1,202

1,330

1,158

1,207

1,190

1,180

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

* Years are to 31 March
* Historical data is per HMRC
* Forecast is per OBR (published April 2019)

Total ULS completions v Total UK market

Total ULS completions

Total UK market

400.0

300.0

200.0

100.0

0

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

* Both lines based to 100 in FY2012

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

15

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Our strategy

The Group’s strategy is to generate profitable growth by 
continuing to develop digital tools to make the home moving 
process a better experience for everyone. One of our USPs is the 
scale of our distribution. This means we can bring our new 
products to market and attain critical mass and momentum 
more quickly than others. 

Introducers, Solicitors and 
Consumers
While property law might not change, the 
expectations of consumers, policy makers, 
regulators, lenders, brokers and 
conveyancers do. Therefore, the way we 
conduct our business must evolve to meet 
the challenges of the digital age. The 
motivations from various market participants 
might vary but all recognise the current way 
of conducting business could be improved. 
In a recent survey of our solicitor firms 45% 
expressed concern that fraud is the biggest 
concern facing their business – a concern 
fuelled by the fact that 60% of responders 
conduct over 70% of their business by email. 
Our new platform solutions address this 
concern while providing many other benefits. 

Conveyancing is undergoing an 
unprecedented amount of scrutiny from all 
areas. Regulators, policy makers, lenders 
and brokers are looking to re-engineer home 
buying and refinancing. We realise that our 
solutions need to address all the touch-points 
in the value chain. The entire customer 
journey is being examined in part because of 
regulatory pressure, in part because of cost 
pressures, but also because technology 
offers a way of addressing rising concerns 
about the security of communication systems 
like email and text in a transaction where 
such large sums of money are involved.  
The Group is putting itself at the forefront  
of this change. 

Our business model and technology 
platforms enable us to provide a 
comprehensive menu of conveyancing firms 
and services. We have often long-standing 
contractual relationships with larger solicitors 
and conveyancers. Our technology platforms 
allow our firms to quote, be instructed, 
submit and be monitored for their work –  
all at a fixed and known cost that enables 
them to plan and scale their operations, as 
well as invest in process refinement and 
service improvements.

ULS acquires conveyancing business from 
mortgage intermediaries, mortgage lenders, 
estate agents, and directly via consumer 
online portals. We will continue to pursue 
market share growth in each of these 
segments and our new products will not only 
serve these sectors but, over the longer-term, 
unite currently disparate parts of the value 

16

chain. We recognise that as our market and 
the value chain continue to discover and 
deliver digital solutions, multiple platforms  
will need to integrate further and put the 
consumer at the heart of that home  
buying journey. 

Product innovation through 
DigitalMove
ULS is focussing on how conveyancing  
can be improved as current process 
inefficiencies and potential market 
intervention play directly in our favour.  
We have already built technology that 
improves some of the process, but we  
firmly believe that technology has the 
potential to revolutionise the way in which 
we buy, sell and refinance houses. 

The DigitalMove platform will securely 
improve communication and the speed of 
transactions, eliminate bad cost by reducing 
cancellations and aborted cases and, 
eliminates duplication such as rekeying  
and reduces the potential for error. 
DigitalMove will also mean that lenders,  
panel managers, conveyancers, 
intermediaries, valuers and estate agents  
will all have secure access to the same 
correct, accurate information concurrently. 

DigitalMove has the ability to integrate by  
way of API seamlessly with third party case 
management systems as well as with 
lenders’ own systems and, by being one 
secure platform for all parties, will ensure 
consistent reporting, improved data analysis, 
as well as accurate monitoring of trends and 
performance. DigitalMove also provides the 
ability for us to scale as required and to 
quickly react to market fluctuations. 

DigitalMove allows estate agents and 
mortgage intermediaries to engage more 
quickly with buyers and sellers and acts as a 
sales progression tool giving more certainty 
for these cash driven businesses. Indeed, 
we believe DigitalMove is a product for the 
entire value chain which in combination with 
other initiatives, such as our lender panel 
management software ULS Complete, gives 
us a compelling proposition for the coming 
years as the market and value chain as a 
whole increasingly embraces digitalisation 
with the encouragement of policymakers, 
regulators, and the broader  
consumer market.

DigitalMove provides a reason for more 
introducers to want to use our platforms  
and should help drive growth in our existing 
revenue streams. However, it also opens up 
the possibility of new revenue streams with 
solicitors keen to use it for all of their 
business, not just the work we introduce 
to them and it gives us the opportunity to 
present other products to consumers as we 
are engaged with them, through the platform, 
throughout their property transaction. 

Acquisition 
The Group continually looks at possible 
opportunities to make complementary 
acquisitions of businesses in sectors that we 
understand and that augment what we offer. 
Our current success is in no small part owing 
to our successful acquisition in 2016 of 
Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited (CAL). 
Within our sector we will look at acquisitions 
that can deliver shareholder value to the 
Group. In particular, we look for opportunities 
where there is the possibility to cross-sell 
existing products and where the acquisition 
opens new routes to market for the innovative 
products that we are currently delivering. 

Completions
83,364
2019

Market Share

2.8%

2019

ULS is optimally 
positioned to 
continue to 
maximise 
opportunities 
and grow  
market share.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

17

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Transforming the 
experience of buying 
and selling property

Introducers

Solicitors

Consumers

For Introducers

•  Shows transaction progress and helps identify 

and address issues earlier. 

•  Increases visibility of your interaction with 

different parties in the conveyancing process, 
demonstrating the value your services add. 

•  Engages the customer immediately, resulting in 

greater conversion rates. 

•  Delivers a competitive advantage and USP 

against non-DigitalMove providers, strengthening 
the appeal to customers. 

•  Drives real operational efficiencies – less time 

chasing, less time emailing and quicker payment. 

•  Speeds up cases, giving you increased 
availability to take on additional work.

The pilot for DigitalMove was launched in January 
2019 for purchase cases. Sale cases have since 
gone live with remortgage cases to follow in the 
middle of 2019. Feedback has been fantastic so far 
and the Group is looking forward to rolling out further 
enhancements as the year progresses and making a 
real improvement in the experience of all parties in 
the home moving and home refinancing process.

For more information
www.ulstechnology.com/digitalmove/

Say hello to the digital conveyancing platform for 
home movers, conveyancers, brokers, estate 
agents and lenders – available 24/7 on mobile, 
tablet and desktop devices. 

DigitalMove enhances the conveyancing process 
and addresses concerns raised by the home 
moving industry, consumers and policy makers. 

Through a modern, intuitive user interface, 
DigitalMove provides a more consistent experience 
for home movers and conveyancers alike and offers 
improved security over traditional conveyancing.

DigitalMove works for everyone 
For Solicitors 

•  Saves time by automating the process of taking 

instructions, verifying identity, determining source 
of funds and ordering searches. 

•  Improves communication between conveyancers 

and their customers, reducing unnecessary 
waiting times. 

•  Ensures consistent conveyancing journeys. 

•  Incorporates digital verification, reducing the risk 
of fraud throughout the conveyancing process. 

•  Integrates fully with existing systems using the 

DigitalMove API. 

For Consumers 

•  Gets home movers started immediately, with no 

waiting around for the process to begin. 

•  Ensures greater communication with estate 

agents, conveyancers and others in the journey. 

•  Keeps home movers informed of progress and 
offers greater visibility of work being undertaken 
using real-time updates. 

•  Makes document signing and ID verification 

easier and more secure. 

•  Minimises the risk of fraud as communications 
are managed within the secure DigitalMove 
environment.

18

Secure,  
digital 
platform

Available  
24/7

Mobile  
and tablet 
responsive

Accessible  
by everyone 
involved in 
the process

We firmly believe that technology has the potential 
to revolutionise the way in which we buy and sell 
houses. We are encouraged that progress has  
already been made and we want to work with 
industry to ensure that innovation can continue.
Improving the home buying and selling process  
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

19

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Chief Executive’s statement

Over the reporting period, consumer confidence and the UK home-moving market 
have been dominated by Brexit. The UK Bank Base Rate saw its second rise in  
the last 10 years in August 2018. Job growth has remained strong thus far, with 
employment at record levels and wage growth rising, at last, above inflation. 
Housing transactions have therefore remained under pressure and house prices 
remained largely flat.

Over the reporting period, consumer 
confidence and the UK home-moving market 
have been dominated by Brexit. The UK 
Bank Base Rate saw its second rise in the 
last 10 years in August 2018. Job growth has 
remained strong thus far, with employment at 
record levels and wage growth rising, at last, 
above inflation. Housing transactions have 
therefore remained under pressure and 
house prices largely flat.

But beyond these political and economic forces 
are social and technology trends that are more 
long-term. People are living longer and moving 
less and while our adoption as a society of 
mobile digital technology continues to 
challenge the high-street, it offers opportunities 
to companies like ULS in equal measure.

It is against this backdrop that we believe ULS 
has performed well. We maintain a market 
share of circa 3% and continue to build our 
presence in our key market segments. We 
have continued to invest in our core business 
while developing new value propositions to 
support our business in the future. 

Operational performance 
Last year we invested in developing new 
technology to enable us to offer a more 
comprehensive range of conveyancing 
services to mortgage lenders, intermediaries, 
estate agents and conveyancing firms.

Launched in a pilot scheme in January this 
year, over 200 home-buyers and sellers have 
already used DigitalMove. It has been 
adopted by 11 of the UK’s largest 
conveyancing firms (an increase of five from 
the original pilot) and a select number of 
mortgage intermediaries with a view to 
growing our future transactions exponentially. 
In addition we will launch our DigitalMove re-
mortgage proposition in July to further 
support transactions on the platform. I am 
delighted that we have not only successfully 
launched the DigitalMove proposition but 
have already implemented learnings from the 
pilot for the roll out to the bulk of our 
conveyancing partner firms. DigitalMove 
represents a key competitive advantage for 
the Group in winning new business, and we 
believe that once introducers and their 
customers become familiar with the platform, 
they will continue to use the platform for the 
long-term.  We expect to further monetise 
DigitalMove as it becomes more established.  

20

We are well on track to deliver on our 
DigitalMove objectives for this coming year.

Young, for achieving a seamless handover 
and continuing the growth profile of CAL.  

Lenders are grappling with new technology 
and its impact on their entire lending process 
as they seek more efficient lending in the face 
of an oversupply of mortgage lenders and thin 
margins. The lending industry is embracing 
digitalisation not only in distribution but also in 
‘post offer’ parts of the mortgage value chain. 
ULS, through DigitalMove and ULS Connect, 
offers a digital conveyancing solution that is 
unrivalled in the market and delivers significant 
efficiencies for lenders, their distributors and 
home-movers and owners. 

Because of our innovation in this sector and the 
success of ULS Connect we have continued to 
secure valuable lender business. We will 
continue our efforts with lenders who need a 
company like ULS to help them navigate the 
digitisation of this complex value chain. Lender 
services continue to be a key part of our Group 
proposition but we are realistic that the market 
issues facing lenders have impacted their ability 
to embrace all we have to offer. We continue to 
advance steadily and are confident that 
improved market confidence will mean our 
ambitions for our lender services can be met 
over the coming couple of years.

Mortgage intermediaries are part of this 
digital journey too. Our strong historical ties 
to the larger intermediary firms, networks and 
clubs remains crucial to our role in being part 
of their future with our own digital offering 
and these have been enhanced as we 
leverage the learnings of CAL to implement  
a best practice sales model in delivering to 
the entire intermediary market.

There has been a lot of focus on increasing 
the number of individual brokers actively 
using our systems; this higher margin 
business has reduced the impact of volume 
decreases from our larger introducers. We 
exited the year with the number of active 
users increasing across both United Legal 
Services and CAL. Over the course the year, 
CAL increased the number of active users by 
17%. This has been done while embedding a 
new management team into CAL and, on 
that note, I would like to thank the outgoing 
team of Harpal Singh and John Phillips for 
their valued contribution since the acquisition 
of CAL in December 2016 and to welcome 
and congratulate the new Managing Director, 
Mark Snape, and Sales Director, Keith 

Furthermore, brokers are adopting new 
Customer Relationship Platforms that offer 
another opportunity for ULS. The regulator’s 
expression of frustration with broking recently 
prompted it to suggest that more 
digitalisation would improve outcomes for 
consumers. ULS is part of the answer to a 
better consumer journey. 

Building a culture fit for purpose
The increasing focus of the entire value chain 
on digital solutions is good news for the 
Group. We are evolving too, to ensure our 
product innovation complements consumer 
expectations as well as those of our partners 
throughout the home-moving value chain. 
The individuals in this business are an integral 
part of delivering the solutions to our markets 
and we have worked hard to build a culture 
that understands the benefits of digital 
transformation in the conveyancing space. 
We are building a Group that is focussed on 
discovery and delivery. 

Going forwards
We understand that we need to outperform 
our competitors and the market itself and, as 
part of doing this, we must build a Group that 
uses its technology prowess to support and 
unite an entire value chain that in turn helps 
consumers. This way we can secure more of 
the available market and be less dependent 
on market volumes dictating how we perform. 
If we grow through innovation, we can look 
forward to continued and even greater 
success in the near future. We think that the 
development of DigitalMove, enhanced lender 
services and an increase in active users of the 
systems provides a strong base for long 
term growth.

We are pleased with how the Group has 
performed over this last year and are taking 
advantage of the economic environment to 
position ourselves and our innovative new 
products for the home-moving market of 
tomorrow as well as of today.

Steve Goodall

Chief Executive Officer

ULS Technology plc

18 June 2019

Conveyancing completions

83,364 (2019)

Conveyancing instructions

117,731 (2019)

The Group has performed 
well in a difficult market, 
maintaining profit and 
launching DigitalMove.

Conveyancing Completions

46,566
2015

53,830
2016

56,789
2017

83,756
2018

83,364
2019

Conveyancing Instructions

62,548
2015

74,657
2016

89,208 
2017

123,847
2018

117,731
2019

Steve Goodall

Chief Executive  
Officer

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

21

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Financial review

The Group delivered significant growth in IFRS profit before tax due to a reduction  
in exceptional costs while underlying profit remained broadly unchanged. 

Summary
•  Revenue £30.0 million (2018: £30.7 million).

•  Gross margin £12.5 million  

(2018: £12.5 million).

•  Underlying PBT £5.4 million  

(2018: £5.5 million).

•  Reported PBT £4.1 million (2018:  

£2.7 million).

•  Net debt £2.9 million (2018: £1.9 million).

•  Group continues to pay a  

progressive dividend.

•  Increase in diluted earnings per share  

of 70%.

Results
The Group delivered significant profit growth 
in 2019 with profit before tax up by 50%. This 
was due to a reduction in exceptional costs in 
the year. As a Board the key profitability 
measure we use is underlying PBT. We 
believe that this measure gives a better guide 
to the longer-term cash generating ability of 
the Group. Against the backdrop of a difficult 
housing market, underlying profit before tax 
remained broadly unchanged. Revenue fell 
slightly offset by an improvement in the gross 
margin percentage as the Group focussed 
on improving the mix of work it receives. 

Capitalisation of internal  
IT resource
In accordance with accounting rules, we 
capitalise internal and external IT resource 
where there is a clear definable project and 
we can identify a profitable revenue stream. 
The capitalisation is shown under intangible 
assets and amortised over the expected 
useful life of the asset. However, it is useful to 
look at the impact on profit if we had purely 
expensed all of this type of expenditure and 
we do this in the table opposite. This gives a 
closer indication as to the cash generative 
ability of the business rather than looking at 
reported profit.

2019 
£000’s

2018 
£000’s

Underlying PBT

5,402

5,513

Capitalised  
development resource

Amortisation of 
capitalised  
development resource

Adjusted underlying 
PBT

(798)

(671)

536

474

5,140

5,316

The Group has continued its strategy of 
investing in development projects with more 
resource taken on as it continues to invest  
in the future of the Group. While there is 
development on a number of different 
projects, most significant is the development 
of DigitalMove which the Group sees as  
core to its future strategy and direction.

Key performance indicators
Our key performance indicators are set  
out on pages 1 and 3.

Shares and dividends
In January 2019, the Group paid an interim 
dividend of 1.20 pence per share. We have 
proposed a final dividend of 1.20 pence per 
share in line with our aim of paying the total 
dividend in two equal amounts.

No new shares have been issued in the year.

Conveyancing Alliance 
Holdings Limited
On the 19 December 2016, the Group 
acquired the entire share capital of 
Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited and 
its wholly owned subsidiary, Conveyancing 
Alliance Limited. This was for an initial cash 
consideration of £7.2 million plus its free 
cash, together with an earn-out based on 
performance until 31 March 2019 to be 
wholly satisfied in cash. The first earn-out 
payment of £2,934,000 and was made in 
July 2018. The final earnout payment is due 

to be paid in July 2019 and is estimated to  
be £2,337,000. There was no change to the 
earnout estimates during the reporting period 
and the adjustment to expected contingent 
consideration going through exceptional 
operating costs was due to the movement in 
the net present value calculation. The Board 
has been delighted with the performance of 
CAL since the acquisition and it continues to 
be a valuable asset for the Group.

Cash and debt
The Group continued to generate positive 
operating cash flow: 

•  Scheduled payments of £1 million made 

against the term loan with HSBC;

•  RCF balance with HSBC increased by  

£1 million;

•  Dividends paid of £1.5 million; and

•  Leverage rose from 0.29 to 0.46 as at  

31 March 2019.

Leverage is calculated as net debt against 
underlying EBITDA.

The underlying position of the Group is that  
it continues to turn a significant proportion 
of its operating profit into cash, which we 
expect to allow payment of a progressive 
dividend, while still investing in the growth of 
the business. Where opportunities exist, the 
business will also take on debt facilities to 
fund acquisitions and we aim to limit leverage 
to one times EBITDA which we are currently 
well below. Our bank covenants allow for 
much higher leverage.

Since year-end, the Group has agreed a  
£2 million increase in its RCF facility to £4 
million on the same terms as the existing 
facility with an increase in the term for the 
enlarged facility to December 2021.

22

 
Underlying PBT

Profit before taxation 
(PBT)

Amortisation of intangible 
assets arising on acquisition

Exceptional operating costs

Acquisition activity costs

Adjustment to expected 
contingent consideration

Exceptional operating costs

NPV adjustment of deferred 
consideration

Underlying PBT

Underlying EBITDA

Underlying PBT

Finance income

Finance costs

Amortisation (excluding 
arising on acquisition)

Depreciation

Underlying EBITDA

2019 
£000’s

2019 
£000’s

2018 
£000’s

2018 
£000’s

4,110

2, 735

540

540

268

484

85

2,062

752

–

5,402

2019 
£000’s

5,402

(12)

132

536

204

6,262

2,147

91

5,513

2018 
£000’s

5,513

(6)

135

474

274

6,390

The Group continues to 
generate strong levels of 
operating cashflow while 
continuing to invest for 
future growth.

John Williams

FInance Director

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

23

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Principal risks and uncertainties

Risk heat map

The Group has put in place a risk management committee which meets monthly 
and reports back to the Board. They have evaluated the principal risks and 
uncertainties as follow:

2

Not Likely

High Impact

6

7

1

3

5

4

Low Impact

Likely

24

Risk Areas

Potential Impact

Mitigation

1

2

Loss of key introducer
The contract with Lloyds Banking 
Group delivers significant  
gross margin.

The loss of this contract would clearly 
have a significant impact on the 
scale and performance of the Group 
although there are a number of parts to 
the contract.

The Group is widening its routes to market and gross 
margin attributable to this contract remains below 40% on 
a run-rate basis. Additionally, the Group works closely with 
Lloyds Banking Group to ensure it is delivering a high level of 
service and constantly enhancing the service being offered.

Loss of key panel firms
The Group operates a panel 
of over 100 solicitors and licensed 
conveyancer firms, but the largest 
firms receive significant percentages 
of the work.

The loss of a major panel firm could 
impact on the Group’s ability to fulfil all 
the orders it receives and could reduce 
price competition.

The Group builds strong relationships with its panel of firms 
thereby enabling it to constantly monitor their capacity and 
service levels. The Group actively looks to recruit new firms 
onto its panel across a range of sizes to maintain sufficient 
capacity within the model and keep prices at a competitive 
level, while keeping quality of service high. The Group takes 
reputation risk seriously and any new firms have to pass 
certain criteria before they are allowed on the panel.

3 Macro-economic  

conditions
The revenue of the business is closely 
linked with the number of transactions 
in the UK housing market.

Changes in interest rates, house 
prices, government policy, GDP 
growth and wider economic factors 
can positively or negatively impact the 
number of housing transactions.

The Group continues to widen its distribution channels  
by increasing the number of introducers as well as the 
markets they operate in. This means that the Group is  
not solely reliant on growth in the general market for its  
own growth.

4 New products

The Group continually looks to 
innovate and develop new products.

When developing products there is a 
risk that products developed are not 
commercially successful or cost more 
to develop than planned.

The Group plans to continually gather and obtain market 
research prior to the launch of any new initiative. It also 
conducts post completion audits to enable and promote 
continuous improvement.

5

6

7

Competition
There are a number of competitors  
of varying sizes across the market.

Where there is competition there is 
always a risk that others will gain a 
competitive edge and either make it 
more difficult to win new customers 
and/or to retain existing customers.

The Group is focused on continual improvement, innovation, 
quality and resilience in order to maintain its competitive 
advantage and values existing introducers as much 
as potential new ones. Additionally, while the Group is 
increasing its market share it still holds a relatively small 
percentage and there is plenty of scope for growth. The 
Group is striving to increase its market share organically 
through expansion into more lender related conveyancing 
and through becoming more involved in conveyancing in the 
Estate Agency sector. There are also opportunities within 
competitors as illustrated by the acquisition of CAL.

IT systems 
The Group is dependent on its  
IT systems to be able to provide  
its services.

Computer systems are inherently open 
to failure or security breaches. These 
could impact the ability of the Group 
to be able to provide its service and 
serious failures could result in the loss 
of customers.

The Group ensures that anti-virus software is kept up-
to-date and regular penetration tests are performed. The 
main servers are located off-site at dual locations, enabling 
immediate failover in the event of a server becoming 
unavailable at one of the locations.

Acquisitions
The Group has made acquisitions and 
plans to continue to be acquisitive.

Making acquisitions is inherently risky. 
Risks include over paying, not achieving 
expected synergies and impact on the 
existing business due to distraction  
of management.

The general strategy of the Group is to acquire businesses 
in sectors it understands, to undertake proper due diligence, 
gain a good understanding of the corporate culture and to 
resource sufficiently and effectively. Acquisitions made to 
date have maintained or exceeded value paid for them.

The Strategic Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 26 June and was signed on its behalf by:

Steve Goodall 

John Williams

Chief Executive Officer 

Finance Director

ULS Technology plc   

ULS Technology plc

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

25

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Board of Directors

Geoff 
Wicks

Independent  
Chairman

Steve 
Goodall

Chief Executive  
Officer

John 
Williams

Finance Director

Appointed

Geoff joined the Board as a Non-Executive 
Director when the Group listed in July 
2014. He became Chairman of the Board 
in November 2017. 

Steve joined the Company as Managing 
Director in May 2017 before becoming 
CEO in April 2018. 

John joined the business in January 2011 
at the point of Lloyds Development Capital 
(LDC) investment in the Group and 
oversaw the listing process in 2014. 

Prior to joining the Company, John was 
Finance Director at Stortext FM Limited,  
a private equity backed SaaS business 
specialising in document management. 
There, he led a merger process before 
taking the lead in a successful trade sale  
of the merged entity to Box-it Limited.

John is a chartered accountant, having 
qualified with Ernst & Young, before he 
gained blue-chip experience with Motorola 
in a number of roles.

Background and Experience

Geoff Wicks was CEO of Group NBT plc,  
a specialist in online brand protection  
and digital asset management, from 2001 
until he led the sale of the business to 
HgCapital in 2011. He remained as part of 
the Group NBT business, now renamed 
NetNames, as a Non-Executive Director 
until 2013.

Geoff spent much of his earlier career at 
Reuters, including heading divisions in the 
UK, France and Nordic regions, and latterly 
was Director of Corporate Communications. 
Prior to Reuters, Geoff worked in the 
banking and insurance industries.

Steve has been instrumental in building  
the Company’s success in tailoring 
conveyancing services and technology  
for lenders as well as introducing  
and commercialising new products  
and services for existing and new  
B2B relationships.

Prior to joining ULS, Steve worked for 
Legal & General Surveying Services 
(‘LGSS’) for over 15 years, most recently 
holding the post of Managing Director. 
During his tenure, he successfully 
transformed LGSS from a modest 
surveying business into the number one, 
market leading property risk and valuation 
distribution business, which in 2016 
handled over 500,000 valuation 
instructions and generated revenue  
of approximately £80 million.

Steve was awarded the Royal Institute of 
Chartered Surveyors’ Fellowship in 2012 
and also holds numerous high-profile 
industry awards, both personally and  
on behalf of LGSS.

Committee Memberships

  Remuneration Committee    

  Audit Committee    

  Nominations Committee

26

Andrew 
Weston

Co-founder  
and IT Director

Elaine 
Bucknor

Independent  
Non-Executive  
Director

Martin 
Rowland

Independent  
Non-Executive  
Director

Andrew co-founded ULS in 2003. He is 
responsible for product development and 
is the brains behind DigitalMove.

Elaine joined as Non-Executive Director 
in June 2018. She is Chair of the 
Nominations Committee.

Martin joined as Non-Executive Director in 
November 2018 having previously been a 
Non-Executive Director of the Group 
between 2011 and 2014. Martin is Chair of 
the Audit and Remuneration Committees.

He started his career developing and 
implementing software solutions at PE 
International plc and Vintner Computer 
Systems. He founded his own businesses: 
Weston Computing, in 1995; and Weston 
Technology in 2000.

Andrew has spent the last 14 years 
building property, financial and legal 
services applications for the Group and 
also co-founded ehips Ltd (now known as 
United Home Services Ltd) in 2007, which 
is now part of ULS.

She is currently Sky Plc’s Group Chief 
Information Security Officer and a Group 
Director in its Technology Executive team. 
Elaine has over 20 years in operational and 
strategic technology consultancy and 
leadership roles, with multinational market 
leaders in the telecommunications, media, 
technology, travel, financial and public 
sectors. She has advised at Board level on 
technology capabilities to enable scalable 
growth and resilience in highly disruptive 
markets and specialises in shaping and 
executing innovative technology strategies.

Elaine is a key sponsor on a number of 
programmes to encourage more women 
into technology-based careers and is also a 
member of a number of industry councils in 
the Technology and Cyber Security sectors.

Martin has spent the last 10 years in a 
variety of investment roles, working for 
institutional private equity houses and 
investing alongside family offices. Prior to 
this Martin held operational and strategic 
roles in mid-sized and large corporates.  
He has been a director of companies in  
an executive and non-executive capacity, 
helping businesses to scale organically 
and through acquisition. Martin is a 
qualified accountant. 

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

27

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Compliance with  
Corporate Governance Code

Chairman’s Introduction

ULS Technology plc and its subsidiaries are 
committed to high standards of corporate 
governance. The Directors recognise the 
importance of sound corporate governance 
and confirm that they aim to comply with 
best practice appropriate for a company of 
its nature and scale.
Taking this into account, the Board have chosen to comply with the 
QCA Corporate Governance Code. Below we outline how we have 
applied each of the principles of the code and how its application 
supports the Group’s medium to long-term success.

Geoff Wicks

Non-Executive Chairman

Geoff Wicks

Non-Executive 
Chairman

28

Principle 1:

Establish a strategy  
and business model 
which promote  
long-term value  
for shareholders

The Group strategy is to grow market 
share and value through focusing on 
continual improvement, innovation  
and quality. We will also endeavour  
to acquire complementary businesses 
to ULS where appropriate to do so.

The Group’s strategy and business 
model are discussed on pages 12 to 16 
and a diagram of the business model 
on page 12.

Our Strategy
Page 16

Business Model
Page 12

Principle 2:

Principle 3:

Principle 4:

Seek to  
understand and meet 
shareholder needs  
and expectations

Take into account 
wider stakeholder and 
social responsibilities 
and their implications 
for long-term success

Risk Management

The Group seeks to maintain a regular 
dialogue with both existing and potential 
new shareholders to communicate the 
Group’s strategy and progress and to 
understand the needs and expectations 
of its shareholders.

The Board communicates with its 
shareholders in a number of ways. 
Principal ways are through regulatory 
announcements, the Annual Report and 
the Annual General Meeting. In addition, 
the CEO and the FD regularly meet with 
a large range of existing and potential 
institutional investors and private client 
fund managers throughout the UK.  
The CEO and FD have also hosted a 
presentation evening for private investors.

The Group has a range of stakeholders. 
The benefits we bring to the various 
parties in our business model are 
illustrated on page 13. Making sure that 
all stakeholders in the model benefit 
from it helps ensure the long-term 
viability of the model.

Chief among the Group’s stakeholders 
are its staff. While there is the usual day-
to-day communication, the Group also 
holds regular ‘town hall’ meetings for 
staff and conducts annual staff surveys. 
A high percentage of staff hold share 
options to enable them to share in the 
success of the Group.

The Group also encourages staff 
participation in charitable activities 
through time and fund matching. 

The principal risks and uncertainties 
affecting the Group are set out on page 
24 and 25 of the Annual Report along with 
the potential impact and how these risks 
are mitigated.

The risk management committee owns 
and manages all risk registers for the 
Group. The risk management committee 
meets once a month to identify, assess 
and manage the risks faced by the Group. 
The risk management committee reports 
back to the Board their findings and the 
Board will assess to ensure the control 
systems in place are effective.

The Board and risk committee follow  
the following risk management cycle:

•  Identify risk (Opportunities and threats).

•  Assess scale of risk (Potential likelihood 

and impact).

•  Develop risk response strategy  

(Transfer, Accept, Reduce, Avoid).

•  Implement strategy and allocate 

responsibilities.

•  Implementation and monitoring  

of controls.

•  Review and refine process and  

repeat the process.

Principal Risks  
and Uncertainties
Page 24

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

29

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Compliance with Corporate Governance Code  

continued

Principle 5:

Principle 6:

Principle 7:

Maintain the Board  
as a well-functioning, 
balanced team led  
by the Chair

Ensure that between 
them, the Directors 
have the necessary  
up-to-date experience, 
skills and capabilities

Evaluate Board 
performance based  
on clear and relevant 
objectives, seeking 
continuous 
improvement

The Board considers that the size of the 
Group does not justify the use of third 
parties to evaluate the performance of the 
Board on an annual basis. Nevertheless, 
review of the Executive Directors by the 
Non-Executive Directors takes place 
regularly throughout the year. Additionally, 
third party Board Evaluation Software to 
enable the evaluation of the Board as a 
whole is currently being implemented. 

Board of Directors
Page 26

The Group’s Board is currently comprised 
of three Non-Executive Directors and 
three Executive Directors. The Chairman 
is responsible for the effective 
management of the Board.

The Board considers that all of the Board 
Directors are of sufficient competence 
and calibre and, together, have the range 
of skills necessary to run and monitor the 
Group successfully.

All of the Board Directors are subject  
to election by shareholders at the first 
Annual General Meeting after their 
appointment to the Board and will 
continue to seek re-election at least  
once every three years.

The Board considers Geoff Wicks, 
Chairman, Elaine Bucknor and Martin 
Rowland, Non-Executive Directors to  
be independent and consider this to be 
sufficient for the size and complexity  
of the Group. 

Non-Executive Directors receive their fees 
through payroll and are not part of any 
share incentive plan or bonus scheme. 
Geoff Wicks has purchased shares and 
these are disclosed in the Annual Report 
on page 32. The Board does not regard 
this holding as material or impacting  
his independence.

Find out more on
Page 32

A summary of the experience, skills and 
capabilities of each of the Board of 
Directors is set out on pages 26 and 27.

The Board regularly reviews the 
composition of the Board to ensure that it 
has the necessary breadth and depth of 
skills to support the ongoing development 
of the Group. The Board was pleased that 
Martin Rowland joined the Board in 
November 2018. It is felt Martin’s M&A 
experience will be invaluable as the 
business looks to continue to grow by 
acquisition as well as organically. As a 
qualified accountant Martin will chair the 
Audit Committee.

In June 2018, Elaine Bucknor joined the 
Board. As a technology company, the 
Board felt it was important to have a 
technology specialist as a Non-Executive 
Director and were delighted that someone 
with Elaine’s background and experience 
agreed to join. 

In recent years there have been some 
other changes to the composition of the 
Board. Geoff Wicks moved from Non-
Executive Director to Non-Executive 
Chairman, Steve Goodall moved from a 
non-Group position of MD to Group CEO 
and a place on the Group Board.

30

Principle 8:

Principle 9:

Principle 10:

Promote a corporate 
culture that is based  
on ethical values  
and behaviours

Maintain governance 
structures and 
processes that are  
fit for purpose and 
support good  
decision-making by  
the Board

Communicate how  
the Group is governed  
and is performing by 
maintaining a dialogue 
with shareholders  
and other relevant 
stakeholders

How the Group and the Board 
communicates with its shareholders  
and other stakeholders is outlined above, 
in particular, under principles 2 and 3.

The Annual Report, notice of AGMs and 
results of previous AGMs can be found on 
the website. Whilst we have not disclosed 
the actual voting at each AGM in the past, 
just whether motions have been carried or 
not, we will look to disclose more details 
in the future.

The Board seeks to maintain the highest 
standards of integrity and probity in the 
conduct of the Group’s operations. These 
values are enshrined in the written policies 
and working practices adopted by all 
employees in the Group.

The Board understands that their 
decisions regarding strategy and risk  
will impact the corporate culture of the 
Group and that this in turn will impact 
the performance of the Group.

The Board is aware that the control 
environment set will greatly impact all 
aspects of the company and the way  
that employees behave and perform.

The Board believes that sound ethical 
values and behaviours set out in the ULS 
Ethics policy are vital to enable the 
company to achieve its corporate 
objectives. The Group places considerable 
value on the involvement of its employees 
and has continued to keep them informed 
on matters affecting them as employees 
and on the various factors affecting the 
performance of the Group. This is achieved 
through informal discussions between 
Group management, operating company 
management and employees as well as 
regular ‘town hall’ meetings.

The Board has overall responsibility for 
promoting the success of the Group.  
The Executive Directors have day-to- 
day responsibility for the operational 
management of the Group’s activities. 
The Non-Executive Directors are 
responsible for bringing independent and 
objective judgement to Board decisions.

Ten Board meetings are held each year 
where all Board Directors are expected to 
attend. The Non-Executive Directors will 
additionally meet with the Executive 
Directors on a regular basis. In particular, 
the Chairman will meet with the CEO 
monthly. The Non-Executive Directors 
time commitment to the Group is at least 
two days per month.

The Board has established Audit, 
Remuneration and Nominations 
Committees. Details of these Committees 
can be found on pages 33 and 34.

Find out more on
Page 33

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

31

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Directors’ report

The Directors present their report and the financial statements of ULS for the year 
ended 31 March 2019.

Principal activity
The Company acts as a holding company for its four subsidiaries  
and provides management services to its subsidiary companies. 

United Home Services Limited has developed a commercial 
proposition for the estate agency comparison product. Its operations 
are currently immaterial to the Group.

The main subsidiary, United Legal Services Limited, develops and 
provides software that supports the provision of online legal 
comparison services, particularly in the conveyancing sector. Its 
disruptive technology creates competition amongst the providers  
of legal services to the benefit of the consumer. Conveyancing  
Alliance Limited operates in a similar fashion. 

Legal-Eye Limited provides risk management and compliance 
services to solicitors and licensed conveyancers. 

Review of business and future developments
The review of the business and future developments is outlined in the 
Chairman’s statement on pages 10 and 11 and the Chief Executive’s 
Statement on pages 20 and 21.

Dividends
A final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 March 2018 of 1.15 
pence per share was paid on 3 August 2018. An interim dividend of  
1.20 pence per share was paid on 4 January 2019. A final dividend of 
1.20 pence per share is proposed by the Directors subject to approval  
at the AGM.

Directors
The Directors of the Company during the year and their beneficial interest in the ordinary shares and share options of the Company at  
31 March 2019 are set out below:

Peter Opperman 

Andrew Weston

John Williams

Ben Thompson 

Geoffrey Wicks 

Steve Goodall 

Ordinary shares

Share options

2019

–

1,276,625

48,291

–

52,000

–

2018

2,704,625

1,276,625

48,291

53,333

52,000

–

1,376,916

4,134,874

2019

–

226,898

485,809

–

–

650,000

1,362,707

2018

–

226,898

485,809

1,618,698

–

322,500

2,653,905

Directors’ remuneration
The following table sets out an analysis of the pre-tax remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2019 for the individual Directors who held office 
in the Company during the year:

2019 
Salary/fees 
£

2019 
Bonuses 
£

2019 
Benefits in 
kind 
£

Peter Opperman

Andrew Weston

John Williams

Ben Thompson

Geoffrey Wicks 

Steve Goodall

Elaine Bucknor

Martin Rowland

11,163

112,656

130,667

28,330

38,913

179,200

28,554

11,579

559,893

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

177

7,115

19,641

1,548

–

9,564

1,082

155

2019 
Sub Total 
£

11,340

119,771

150,308

29,878

38,913

2019 
Share-based 
payment 
£

–

9,840

12,060

(82,887)

–

2019 
Total 
£

11,340

129,611

162,368

(53,009)

38,913

188,764

40,536

229,300

29,626

11,734

–

–

29,626

11,734

2018 
Total 
£

35,110

164,384

181,662

223,632

36,726

–

–

–

39,282

580,344

(20,451)

559,893

641,514

The share-based payment charge for Ben Thompson is negative for the period due to the write back of previous charges on options which 
lapsed prior to vesting when he left the business. 

Ben Thompson resigned as a Director on 4 April 2018. Peter Opperman resigned as a Director on 25 July 2018. Steve Goodall was appointed  
as a Director on 4 April 2018. Elaine Bucknor was appointed as a Director on 13 June 2018. Martin Rowland was appointed as a Director on  
30 November 2018.

32

Share options and warrants
The share-based payment of £(20,451) (2018: £60,892) to Directors represents the share-based expense relating to share options issued in prior 
years. The following share options table comprises share options held by Directors who held office during the year ended 31 March 2018:

Options held 
at 31 March 
2018

Options 
granted in 
period

Options 
exercised in 
period

Options 
lapsed in 
period

John Williams

John Williams

Ben Thompson

Ben Thompson

Ben Thompson

Andrew Weston

Steve Goodall

Steve Goodall

258,911

226,898

647,279

647,279

324,140

226,898

322,500

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

327,500

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Employee involvement
The Group places considerable value on the involvement of its 
employees and has continued to keep them informed on matters 
affecting them as employees and on the various factors affecting  
the performance of the Group. This is achieved through informal 
discussions between Group management, operating company 
management and employees, staff surveys as well as regular ‘town 
hall’ meetings.

The Group operates an EMI share option scheme and, as well as 
options issued to Directors as shown above, options have also been 
issued to and are held by a significant number of employees. 

Substantial shareholders
The Company has been notified of the following interests of three per 
cent or more in its issued share capital as at 31 March 2019.

Shareholder

Kestrel Partners 

Schroder Investment Management

Nigel Hoath

Unicorn Asset Management 

No. of shares

14,963,265

6,585,816

5,713,433

5,150,200

River and Mercantile Asset Management

4,645,860

Herald Investment Management 

4,400,000

Lombard Odier Investment Managers

3,009,954

BlackRock

Tellworth Investments

2,794,022

1,945,949

%

23.08

10.16

8.81

7.94

7.17

6.79

4.64 

4.31

3.00

Research and development
The Group develops software products in-house and CAL uses an 
external provider to do the same. These are capitalised in line with  
the accounting policies shown on page 46.

Financial instruments and risks
The Group’s operations expose it to a variety of liquidity, credit  
and interest rate risks. Details of the use of financial instruments 
by ULS and these risks are contained in pages 63 to 65 of the 
financial statements.

–

–

 (647,279)

(647,279)

 (324,140)

Options 
held at 
31 March 
2019

258,911

226,898

–

–

–

–

–

–

226,898

322,500

327,500

Exercise
price (p)

Exercisable 
from

Exercisable
to

40.00

76.75

39.50

47.50

76.75

76.75

106.00

134.25

18/08/17

17/08/24

21/12/19

20/12/26

28/11/17

27/11/24

30/03/18

29/03/25

21/12/19

20/12/26

21/12/19

20/12/26

01/05/20

31/04/27

28/06/21

27/06/28

Corporate governance
ULS Technology plc and its subsidiaries are committed to high 
standards of corporate governance. The Directors recognise the 
importance of sound corporate governance and confirm that they aim 
to comply with best practice appropriate for a company of its nature 
and scale.

Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee is chaired by Martin Rowland and includes 
Geoff Wicks and Elaine Bucknor. It meets at least twice a year and 
may invite other Directors to attend its meetings. The Committee is 
responsible for reviewing a wide range of matters, including half-year 
and annual results before their submission to the Board, and for 
monitoring the controls that are in force to ensure the integrity of 
information reported to the shareholders. The Audit Committee  
will also meet with the auditors without the presence of the 
Executive Directors. 

During the year Martin replaced Peter Opperman as chair of the 
committee. As chair, Martin met with the external auditors prior to the 
audit to discuss areas of risk and where particular focus should be 
placed. The committee agreed with the areas identified by the external 
auditors as key audit matters as reported on Page 36. 

Grant Thornton have been the external auditors for the Group for five 
years. As a matter of course, the Audit Committee will review and 
benchmark the external auditors of the Group prior to the next audit. 
This review will not preclude Grant Thornton continuing as auditors.

Remuneration Committee Report
The Remuneration Committee is chaired by Geoff Wicks and includes 
Martin Rowland and Elaine Bucknor. It meets at least twice a year and 
no Director is permitted to participate in discussion or decisions 
concerning his own remuneration. The Remuneration Committee 
reviews the performance of the Executive Directors. It sets and reviews 
the scale and structure of their remuneration, the basis of their 
remuneration and the terms of their service agreements with due regard 
to the interests of shareholders. In determining the remuneration of 
Executive Directors, the Remuneration Committee will seek to enable 
the Group to attract and retain staff of the highest calibre. The 
Remuneration Committee will also make recommendations to the 
Board concerning the allocation of share options to employees. 

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

33

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Directors’ report

continued

The remuneration of Directors and the share options they hold can be 
seen on pages 32 and 33. The Executive Directors are primarily 
rewarded through basic salary, annual bonuses and share options. The 
bonuses are primarily based on profit growth over one year. Share 
options are used to incentivise longer-term profit growth and value 
creation. The committee are of the opinion that by using this 
combination of incentives the Executives are fully aligned with the 
interests of the shareholders.  

Although the Group performed well during the year broadly maintaining 
profits in a difficult market, this meant that there were no bonuses payable 
to the Executives for the year. The bonus policy of paying bonuses from 
profit growth will continue for the year ending March 2020. 

Steve Goodall was awarded additional share options as outlined on 
page 33 in recognition of him becoming CEO.

Pay reviews for the Executive are conducted annually and the 
committee uses external benchmarking reports as an aid. During the 
reporting year, the committee revised the package for Steve Goodall in 
recognition of his change of role. Additionally there was an above 
inflation rise for John Williams as a result of the benchmarking exercise.

Nominations Committee Report
The Nominations Committee is chaired by Elaine Bucknor and 
includes Martin Rowland and Geoff Wicks. It meets at least twice a 
year and is responsible for reviewing the size, structure and 
composition of the Board, succession planning, the appointment and/
or replacement of additional Directors and for making appropriate 
recommendations to the Board.

During the reporting year, the committee was very active appointing 
Steve Goodall, Elaine Bucknor and Martin Rowland. Additionally, 
Elaine became chair of the committee taking over from Geoff Wicks. 
While this represented quite a lot of change in terms of Board 
members, the succession planning that had previously been put in 
place enabled Steve to step up from his role as MD to CEO and 
allowed for a relatively seamless transition. 

Share dealing code
The Group has adopted a share dealing code for Directors and 
applicable employees of the Group for the purpose of ensuring 
compliance by such persons with the provisions of the AIM rules 
relating to dealings in the Group’s securities (including, in particular, 
Rule 21 of the AIM rules). The Directors consider that this share 
dealing code is appropriate for a company whose shares are 
admitted to trading on AIM. The Group takes proper steps to ensure 
compliance by the Directors and applicable employees with the  
terms of the share dealing code and the relevant provisions of the  
AIM rules (including Rule 21).

Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and 
the financial statements are made available on a website. Financial 
statements are published on the Group’s website in accordance  
with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation  
and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the 
Group’s website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ 
responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial 
statements contained therein.

34

Disclosure of information to auditors
The Directors confirm that, in so far as each Director is aware:

•  there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s auditor 

is unaware; and

•  the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken  
as Directors to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware  
of that information.

Directors’ responsibilities statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, 
Directors’ report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that law the Directors have to prepare the 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union 
and have elected to prepare the Parent Company financial statements in 
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice (UK Accounting Standards and applicable laws). Under 
company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of 
affairs and profit and loss of the Company and Group for that period. In 
preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable  

and prudent;

•  state whether IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and UK 

Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis  
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will  
continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
transactions, and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Group, and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are 
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

Auditors
Grant Thornton UK LLP are the appointed auditor of ULS Technology 
plc. A resolution to reappoint them as auditors and to authorise the 
Directors to agree their remuneration will be placed before the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf:

Steve Goodall 

John Williams

CEO 

Finance Director

ULS Technology plc 

ULS Technology plc

18 June 2019

Company number: 07466574

Independent auditor’s report

to the members of ULS Technology plc

Opinion

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified

We have audited the financial statements of ULS Technology plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year 
ended 31 March 2019 which comprise the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the 
consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, notes to the 
consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, the parent company balance sheet, the parent 
company statement of changes in equity, and notes to the parent company financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is 
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom 
Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosures Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 2019  

and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;

•  the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

•  the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 

Accounting Practice; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements’ section of our report. We are 
independent of the group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

•  the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

•  the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the 

group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from 
the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Overview of our audit approach
•  Overall materiality: £205,500, which represents 5% of the group’s profit before taxation;

•  Key audit matters were identified as revenue recognition and impairment of goodwill and 

other intangible assets; and

•  We performed full scope audit procedures on the financial statements of ULS Technology plc,  
the parent company, and on the financial information of its five wholly owned subsidiaries; and 
targeted procedures on ULS Technology plc Employee Benefit Trust.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

35

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Independent auditor’s report

to the members of ULS Technology plc continued

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the 
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These 
matters included those that had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts 
of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key Audit Matter – Group

How the matter was addressed in the audit – Group

Revenue recognition

Revenues of £29,963,000 have been 
recognised in the year ended 31 March 2019. 

The group adopted IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers’ for the year ended 
31 March 2019.

In addition, revenue is one of the most 
significant item in the Consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income and impacts a 
number of key performance indicators, and 
key strategic indicators set out in the Strategic 
Report.

We therefore identified revenue recognition 
as a significant risk, which was one of the 
most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement.

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

Management are required to make an 
annual assessment to determine whether 
the Group’s goodwill and other intangible 
assets are impaired. The goodwill balance 
for the group is £11,008,000 and the other 
intangibles balance is £6,442,000.

The process for assessing whether assets 
are impaired under International Accounting 
Standard (IAS) 36 Impairments of Assets is 
complex. It involves determining the value in 
use through forecasting cash flows related 
to cash generating units (CGUs) and the 
determination of the appropriate discount rate 
and other assumptions to be applied which 
are highly judgemental and can significantly 
impact the results of the impairment review.

We therefore identified the impairment of 
goodwill and other intangible assets as 
a significant risk, which was one of the 
most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 

•  Assessing the group’s revenue recognition accounting policies for compliance with 
the financial reporting framework, including IFRS 15 and whether management has 
accounted for revenue in accordance with those policies;

•  Selecting a sample of revenue transactions across the trading entities from the revenue 

listings and agreeing to third party contract and remittance advice. 

•  Utilising our IT specialist to compare the transactions recorded in the sales system to 
those in the finance system and investigating and corroborating any exceptions; and

•  Tracing a sample of year end debtors to contract and cash receipts post year end;

The group’s accounting policy on revenue recognition is shown in the principal accounting 
policies under the sub-heading ‘Revenue recognition’ and related disclosures are included 
in note 1 to the financial statements. 

Key observations 
Overall, based on our audit work, our assessment is that revenue has been recognised 
in accordance with the financial reporting framework, including IFRS 15, and no material 
misstatements were identified.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 

•  Assessing the group’s accounting policy for goodwill and other intangibles for compliance 

with the financial reporting framework and whether management has accounted for 
impairment of goodwill and other intangibles in accordance with that policy. 

•  Obtaining management’s assessment of the relevant CGUs used in the impairment 

calculation and comparing this information to our understanding of the business units 
and operating structure of the Group.

•  Recalculating the impairment review and comparing the results to the net asset position 

of the companies in question to determine whether there is impairment

•  Testing the assumptions utilised in the impairment models by calculation of our own 

estimates of growth rates and discount rates to evaluate management’s point estimate; 

•  Challenging management’s assessment of impairment indicators relating to intangible 

assets by inputting less favourable assumptions into a sensitivity analysis of key factors, 
such as revenue and cost growth; and

•  Testing the accuracy of management’s forecasting through a comparison of budget to 

actual data and historical variance trends and checking the cash flows for exceptional or 
unusual items or assumptions to consider whether management has a robust process 
for assessing impairment. 

The group’s accounting policy on impairment of non-current assets is shown in the principal 
accounting policies under the sub-heading ‘Impairment of non-current assets including 
goodwill’ and related disclosures are included in notes 10 and 13 to the financial statements. 

Key observations 
Based on our audit work, we considered the calculations and forecasts used by 
management in the impairment calculations for goodwill and other intangible assets to be 
reasonable. We did not identify any material misstatements within either the goodwill or 
other intangible assets balances within the consolidated balance sheet.

We did not identify any key audit matters relating to the audit of the financial statements of the parent company.

36

Our application of materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a 
reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit 
work and in evaluating the results of that work.

Materiality was determined as follows:

Materiality measure

Group

Parent company

Financial statements  
as a whole

£205,500 which is 5% of profit before tax.  
This benchmark is considered the most appropriate 
because it is a key performance indicator for both 
management and users of the financial statements.

£90,660 which is 5% of the parent company’s profit 
before tax. This benchmark is considered the most 
appropriate because it is a key performance indicator for 
both management and users of the financial statements.

Materiality for the current year is lower than the level that 
we determined for the year ended 31 March 2018 to 
reflect the decrease in exceptional costs that were added 
back in the materiality calculation in the prior year.

Materiality for the current year is lower than the level 
that we determined for the year ended 31 March 2018 
to reflect the change in benchmark from net assets to 
profit before tax. We changed the benchmark this year 
as profit before tax is a key performance indicator for 
management and users of the financial statements.

75% of financial statement materiality.

75% of financial statement materiality.

We determined a lower level of specific materiality for 
certain areas such as related party transactions and 
Directors’ remuneration

We determined a lower level of specific materiality for 
certain areas such as Related party transactions and 
Directors’ remuneration.

£10,275 and misstatements below that threshold that,  
in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

£4,500 and misstatements below that threshold that, 
in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

Performance materiality 
used to drive the extent  
of our testing

Specific materiality

Communication of 
misstatements to the  
audit committee

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts with our overall materiality and the tolerance for potential uncorrected 
misstatements.

Overall materiality – Group

Overall materiality – Parent

25%

25%

75%

75%

Tolerance for potential uncorrected misstatements
Performance materiality

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

37

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Independent auditor’s report

to the members of ULS Technology plc continued

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our audit approach was a risk-based approach founded on a 
thorough understanding of the group’s business, its environment 
and risk profile and in particular included:

•  evaluation by the group audit team of identified components to 
assess the significance of that component and to determine the 
planned audit response based on a measure of materiality. For 
example, significance as a percentage of the group’s total assets, 
revenues and profit before taxation or significance based on 
qualitative factors, such as specific use is or concerns over  
specific components; 

•  understanding the group’s internal control environment be 
performing process walkthroughs and documenting the  
controls covering the Key Audit Matters and payables;

•  performing full scope audit of the financial statements of the  
parent company, ULS Technology plc, which includes 100% 
 of the Group’s investments;

•  performing a full scope audit of the financial statements of United 

Legal Services Limited, United Homes Services Limited, Legal-Eye 
Limited and Conveyancing Alliance Limited, the trading entities 
within the group, and Conveyancing Alliance (Holdings) Limited, 
an intermediate holding company; and

•  performing targeted procedures on ULS Technology Employee 

Benefit Trust, primarily in respect of the shares held in the parent 
company at the balance sheet date and share movements during 
the year.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other 
information comprises the information included in the annual report, 
other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. 
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other 
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our 
report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our 
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such 
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we  
are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement  
in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we  
are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006 is unmodified

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course  
of the audit:

•  the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ 
report for the financial year for which the financial statements 
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

•  the strategic report and the directors’ report have been 

prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report 
under the Companies Act 2006
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the 
parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic 
report or the directors’ report.

Matters on which we are required to report  
by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation 
to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in  
our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent 

company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or

•  the parent company financial statements are not in agreement  

with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law  

are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors for the financial 
statements
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set 
out on page 34, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for 
assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

38

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of  
users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
company’s members those matters we are required to state to them 
in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to 
anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a 
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed.

Mark Bishop FCA

Senior Statutory Auditor

for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Oxford

18 June 2019

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

39

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Consolidated Income Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2019

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit before exceptional expenses

Exceptional admin expenses

Operating profit

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Exceptional finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax expense 

Profit for the financial year attributable to the Group’s equity shareholders

Earnings per share from operations

Basic earnings per share (£)

Diluted earnings per share (£)

Notes

1

3

2

5

6

6

7

8

8

2019 
£000’s

29,963

(17,450)

12,513

(7,531)

4,982

(752)

4,230

12

(132)

–

4,110

(827)

3,283

2018 
£000’s

30,672

(18,192)

12,480

(7,378)

5,102

(2,147)

2,955

6

(135)

(91)

2,735

(769)

1,966

0.0509

0.0483

0.0305

0.0284

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 31 March 2019

Profit for the financial year

Total comprehensive income for the financial year attributable to the owners of the parent

2019
 £000’s

3,283

3,283

2018
 £000’s

1,966

1,966

40

Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 31 March 2019

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Financial assets at FVOCI

Investment in associates

Property, plant and equipment

Long-term receivables

Prepayments

Current assets

Inventory

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Capital and reserves attributable to the Group’s equity shareholders

Share capital

EBT reserve

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Share based payment reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Contingent consideration

Deferred taxation

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings

Current tax payable

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2019 
£000’s

2018
 £000’s

13

10

11

12

14

16

16

15

16

17

18

20

28

7

19

20

6,442

11,008

100

551

437

200

151

6,720

11,008

100

547

272

200

153

18,889

19,000

48

1,874

1,852

3,774

22,663

259

(484)

4,585

113

293

5,973

10,739

1,750

–

1,031

2,781

5,813

3,000

330

9,143

11,924

22,663

55

1,511

2,889

4,455

23,455

259

(527)

4,585

113

267

4,643

9,340

2,750

2,100

747

5,597

6,184

2,000

334

8,518

14,115

23,455

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 18 June 2019 and were signed on its behalf by:

Steve Goodall 

Chief Executive Officer 

ULS Technology plc   

Company number: 07466574

John Williams

Finance Director

ULS Technology plc

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

41

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 March 2019

EBT  
reserve 
£000’s

Share 
premium 
£000’s

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000’s

Share-
based 
payments 
reserve 
£000’s

Retained 
earnings 
£000’s

4,585

113

151

4,145

–

–

–

(1,050)

523

–

–

–

(527)

(527)

–

–

(207)

250

–

–

–

43

(484)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,585

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(527)

4,585

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

113

113

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,585

113

Total  
Equity 
£000’s

9,253

1,966

1,966

1,966

1,966

–

(1,050)

(293)

–

277

(1,452)

(1,468)

4,643

205

141

277

(1,452)

(1,879)

9,340

4,643

9,340

3,283

3,283

–

(161)

–

(277)

(1,515)

(1,953)

3,283

3,283

(207)

73

42

(277)

(1,515)

(1,884)

5,973

10,739

–

–

–

(25)

141

–

–

116

267

267

–

–

–

(16)

42

–

–

26

293

Balance at 1 April 2017

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Purchase of shares by EBT

Exercise of options

Share-based payments

Deferred taxation share options

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 31 March 2018

Balance at 1 April 2018

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Purchase of shares by EBT

Exercise of options

Share-based payments

Deferred taxation share options

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

Share  
capital 
£000’s

259

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

259

259

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 31 March 2019

259

42

Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 31 March 2019

Cash flow from operating activities

Profit for the financial year before tax

Finance income

Finance costs

Loss on disposal of plant and equipment

Share of loss from associate

Amortisation 

Depreciation

Share-based payments

Tax paid

Changes in working capital

Decrease/(Increase) in inventories

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Purchase of intangible software assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Disposal of property, plant and equipment

Payment of deferred consideration

Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Dividends paid

Interest paid

Movement on RCF

Repayment of loans

Shares Traded by EBT

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year

Notes

5

6

12

13

14

13

14

5

32

6

20

20

2019 
£000’s

4,110

(12)

132

1

(4)

1,076

204

42

(824)

4,725

7

(361)

463

4,834

(798)

(371)

1

(2,934)

12

(4,090)

(1,515)

(132)

1,000

(1,000)

(134)

(1,781)

(1,037)

2,889

1,852

2018
 £000’s

2,735

(6)

226

–

2

1,014

274

141

(1,134)

3,252

(15)

185

2,431

5,853

(670)

(30)

–

(1,080)

6

(1,774)

(1,452)

(135)

–

(1,000)

(845)

(3,432)

647

2,242

2,889

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

43

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Principal accounting policies

Basis of preparation
The Consolidated Financial Statements of ULS Technology plc and its subsidiaries (together, ‘the Group’) have been prepared in accordance  
with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’), as adopted by the EU, IFRIC interpretations and with those parts of the Companies Act 
2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

IFRS is subject to amendment and interpretation by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’) and the IFRS Interpretations 
Committee, and there is an on-going process of review and endorsement by the European Commission. These accounting policies comply  
with each IFRS that is mandatory for accounting periods ending on 31 March 2019.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies set out below have been 
consistently applied to all periods presented.

Going Concern
The Board and Key Management routinely plan future activities including forecasting future cash flows. They have reviewed their plans and 
formed a judgement that the Group has adequate resources to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the date of signing of  
the financial statements. In arriving at this judgement, the Directors have reviewed the cash flow projections of the Group for the foreseeable 
future and have considered existing commitments together with financial resources available to the Group.

Basis of consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the results of ULS Technology plc (‘the Company’) and entities controlled by the Company 
(its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so  
as to obtain benefits from its activities and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the returns from the investee.

Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Income Statement from the 
effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Business combinations
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the parent company and all of its subsidiaries as of 31 March 2019. All subsidiaries have a 
reporting date of 31 March. 

The Group applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a 
subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. Identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and losses on transactions 
between Group companies. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the effective date of 
acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Interest in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. 
Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control 
over those policies.

The post-tax results of associates are incorporated in the Group’s results using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, 
investments in associates are carried in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share 
of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of investment. Losses of associates in excess of the Group’s interest in that 
associate are not recognised. Additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognised, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal 
or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture or associate.

44

Employee benefit trust
The Directors consider that the Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) is under the de facto control of the Company as the trustees look to the Directors to 
determine how to dispense the assets. Therefore the assets and liabilities of the EBT have been consolidated into the Group accounts. The EBT’s 
investment in the Company’s shares is eliminated on consolidation and shown as a deduction against equity. Any assets in the EBT will cease to 
be recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet when those assets vest unconditionally in identified beneficiaries.

Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises revenue recognised in respect of services, supplied during the period and is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the 
economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured, based on when performance obligations have been satisfied.

Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Revenue from a contract to provide services which are completed at an identifiable point in time is recognised when the performance obligation 
is met, and when all of the following conditions are satisfied:

•  the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

•  it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;

•  the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and

•  the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Revenue is recognised on completion of the legal services. For a conveyancing transaction, this will be on completion of the property transaction 
and if the transaction falls through prior to completion no fees will be payable by the consumer to the solicitor or by the solicitor (customer) to the 
Company or by the Company to the introducer (supplier). 

The proportion of the fee that the Company receives on completion of a conveyancing transaction that is remitted to a third party (introducer), 
such as a mortgage broker or intermediary, is recognised as a cost of sale. This is because the Group bears most of the credit risk, delivers the 
service and sets the pricing.

Segmental reporting
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses 
(including revenues and expenses related to transactions with other components of the same entity), whose operating results are regularly 
reviewed by the entity’s Chief Operating Decision Maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its 
performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. The Chief Operating Decision Maker has been identified as the Board of 
Executive Directors, at which level strategic decisions are made.

Details of the Group’s reporting segments are provided in note 1.

Operating expenses
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or as incurred.

Exceptional operating expenses are non-recurring in nature and of a material size. Items are classified as exceptional to aid the understanding of 
the underlying performance of the business.

Finance income and costs
Interest is recognised using the effective interest method which calculates the amortised cost of a financial asset or liability and allocates the 
interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts or 
payments through the expected life of the financial asset or liability to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

45

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Principal accounting policies continued

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from a business combination that are not individually identified and separately 
recognised. Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less 
accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Other intangible assets
Capitalised development expenditure

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development expenditure is recognised if, and only if, all of the following criteria have  
been demonstrated:

•  The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use of sale;

•  The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

•  The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

•  How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

•  The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and

•  The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

•  The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the 
intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, 
development expenditure is expensed in the period in which it is incurred.

Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, net of any residual value, over the estimated useful life of that asset as follows:

Capital development expenditure – Straight line over 4 to 7 years

Development expenditure not meeting the criteria to be capitalised totalled £nil (2017: £28,000).

Brand names and customers lists
Brand names and customer lists acquired in a business combination that qualify for separate recognition are recognised as intangible assets at 
their fair values.

Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset on a straight line basis, net of any residual value, over the estimated useful life of 
that asset as follows:

Customer and introducer relationships – 10 to 12 years

Brand names – 10 years

Acquired technology platform – 9 years

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and less any recognised impairment losses. Cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of these items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s 
carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the costs can be 
measured reliably. All other costs, including repairs and maintenance costs, are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in the period in 
which they are incurred. 

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment and is calculated on a straight-line basis as follows:

Leasehold improvements – Over the life of the lease

Computer equipment – 25% on cost

Fixtures and fittings – 25% on cost

Depreciation is provided on cost less residual value over the asset’s useful life. The residual value, depreciation methods and useful lives are 
annually reassessed.

46

Each asset’s estimated useful life has been assessed with regard to its own physical life limitations and to possible future variations in those 
assessments. Estimates of remaining useful lives are made on a regular basis for all equipment, with annual reassessments for major items. 
Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.

The gain or loss arising on disposal or scrapping of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds, net of selling costs, 
and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Impairment of non-current assets including goodwill
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) 
that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit to which goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the 
entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level.

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is indication that the 
unit may be impaired.

At each Balance Sheet reporting date the Directors review the carrying amounts of the Group’s tangible and intangible assets, other than 
goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or 
cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, 
the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit 
pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. 

An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of 
its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had 
no impairment loss been recognised for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the 
Consolidated Income Statement immediately. 

Inventories
Work in progress is valued on the basis of direct costs attributable to jobs under completion at the reporting date.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

47

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Financial instruments
Recognition and derecognition

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and 
substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred.

A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction price in 
accordance with IFRS 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).

Financial assets are classified into the following categories:

•  amortised cost; or

•  fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL); or

•  fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

In the periods presented the Company does not have any financial assets categorised as FVTPL.

The classification is determined by both:

•  the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset; and

•  the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, finance income or 
other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other administrative expenses.

Subsequent measurement of financial assets

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVTPL):

•  they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows; and

•  the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal  

amount outstanding.

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of 
discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

The Company accounts for financial assets at FVOCI if the assets meet the following conditions:

•  they are held under a business model whose objective it is ‘hold to collect’ the associated cash flows and sell; and

•  the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal  

amount outstanding.

The Group’s 15% share in Financial Eye Limited are classified as financial assets at FVOCI.

Any gains or losses recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) will be recycled upon derecognition of the asset.

48

Notes to the consolidated financial statements  Principal accounting policies continuedImpairment of financial assets

IFRS 9’s impairment requirements use forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses – the ‘expected credit loss (ECL) model’. 
Instruments within the scope of these requirements included loans and other debt-type financial assets measured at amortised cost, trade 
receivables, contract assets recognised and measured under IFRS 15 and loan commitments and some financial guarantee contracts (for the 
issuer) that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The Group considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past events, 
current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument.

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between:

•  financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or that have low credit risk (‘Stage 1’), and

•  financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and whose credit risk is not low (‘Stage 2’).

‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date.

‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised for the 
second category.

Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the  
financial instrument.

Trade and other receivables and contract assets

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the loss 
allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for default at 
any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking 
information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.

The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics they have been 
grouped based on the days past due. Refer to Note 21 for further details.

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and contingent consideration.

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated a 
financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for financial liabilities designated at 
FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration is measured at FVTPL.

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within finance 
costs or finance income.

Current taxation
Current taxation for each taxable entity in the Group is based on the taxable income at the UK statutory tax rate enacted or substantively enacted 
at the Balance Sheet reporting date and includes adjustments to tax payable or recoverable in respect of previous periods.

Deferred taxation 
Deferred taxation is calculated using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts in the financial information. However, if the deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not accounted for. 
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet reporting date and  
are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. 

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

49

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full 
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary 
differences can be utilised. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement, except  
where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income in which case the related deferred  
tax is also charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the  
same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Employment benefits
Provision is made in the financial information for all employee benefits. Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefit and 
annual leave obliged to be settled within 12 months of the Balance Sheet reporting date, are recognised in accruals.

The Group’s contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in the period to which 
the contributions relate.

Leasing
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Equity and reserves
Equity and reserves comprise the following:

•  ‘Share capital’ represents amounts subscribed for shares at nominal value.

•  ‘EBT reserve’ represents cost of shares bought and sold through the Employee Benefit Trust.

•  ‘Share premium’ represents amounts subscribed for share capital, net of issue costs, in excess of nominal value.

•  ‘Capital redemption reserve’ represents the nominal value of re-purchased share capital.

•  ‘Share-based payment reserve’ represents the accumulated value of share-based payments expensed in the profit and loss.

•  ‘Retained earnings’ represents the accumulated profits and losses attributable to equity shareholders.

Share-based employee remuneration
The Group operates a share option based remuneration plan for its employees. None of the Group’s plans are cash settled. 

Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair value of employees’ services is determined indirectly by reference to the 
fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is appraised at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model.

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit and loss with a corresponding credit to retained earnings. The 
expense is allocated over the vesting period. Other than the requirement to be an employee at the point of exercise there are no other vesting 
requirements and all share options are expected to become exercisable. Subsequent revisions to this give rise to an adjustment to cumulative 
share-based compensation which is recognised in the current period. The number of vested options ultimately exercised by holders does not 
impact the expense recorded in any period. 

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are allocated to share capital up to the 
nominal (par) value of the shares issued with any excess being recorded as share premium.

Contingent liabilities
No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligations is not probable. Such situations are disclosed as 
contingent liabilities unless the outflow of resources is remote. 

50

Notes to the consolidated financial statements  Principal accounting policies continuedNew and amended International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the Group
The following new standards, amendments to standards or interpretations are effective for the first time this year applicable to the Group. 

New/Revised International Financial  
Reporting Standards

IFRS 9

Financial Instruments:  
Classification and Measurement

Effective date:  
annual periods  
beginning on or after:

1 January 2018

IFRS 15

Revenue from Contracts with Customers 1 January 2018

EU adopted

Impact on Group

Yes

Yes

Disclosure changes and immaterial 
impact on recognition and measurement

No material impact on recognition or 
measurement, disclosure changes only

IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ has superseded IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ and is effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2018. IFRS 9 covers classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, impairment of 
financial assets and hedge accounting. All of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities continue to be held at amortised cost, with 
the exception of its equity investments. The Company has elected to classify these as held at fair value through other comprehensive income 
(‘FVOCI’) under IFRS 9 – they were previously measured at cost in the Balance Sheet. This means that any changes in the fair value of such 
assets up to the point of disposal will be recorded in other comprehensive income. Therefore, in contrast to the previous accounting treatment, 
significant or prolonged declines in value below cost will not be recognised in the Income Statement, and the Income Statement will not reflect 
gains or losses on disposal because gains and losses recognised in other comprehensive income will not be recycled to profit or loss on any 
such disposal. There were no material changes in fair value of the Company’s equity investments and therefore the values are unchanged. 

Under IFRS 9 the equity investment is held at fair value, however, there is no material change to the cost model. The only other impact of IFRS 9 
has been a review of expected credit losses on receivables, which is also not material. 

IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ has superseded IAS 18 ‘Revenue’, and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2018. IFRS 15 provides a single model for accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers, focusing on the identification 
and satisfaction of performance obligations. The implementation of IFRS 15 has no effect on the financial statements as all revenue is recognised 
at completion of a sale, at which point all services have been provided.

International Financial Reporting Standards in issue but not yet effective 
At the date of authorisation of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the IASB and IFRS Interpretations Committee have issued standards, 
interpretations and amendments which are applicable to the Group. 

Whilst these standards and interpretations are not effective for, and have not been applied in the preparation of, these Consolidated Financial 
Statements, the following may have an impact going forward:

New/Revised International Financial  
Reporting Standards

Effective date:  
annual periods  
beginning on or after:

EU adopted

Impact on Group

IFRS 16

Leases

1 January 2019

Yes

Most operating leases will be 
capitalised on the Balance Sheet

IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ provides a new model for lessee accounting in which all leases, other than short-term and small-ticket-item leases, will be 
accounted for by the recognition on the Balance Sheet of a right-to-use asset and a lease liability, and the subsequent amortisation of the 
right-to-use asset over the lease term. IFRS 16 will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The Group expects to 
adopt IFRS 16 on 1 April 2019. The requirements of IFRS 16 will extend to the Group’s operating leases for land & buildings (note 24) and as such 
the Group expects a material impact with these leases being recognised on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

There are no other standards and interpretations in issue but not yet adopted that the Directors anticipate will have a material effect on the 
reported income or net assets of the Group.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

51

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Principal accounting policies continued

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial information in conformity with generally accepted accounting practice requires management to make estimates and 
judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the Balance 
Sheet reporting date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future 
events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Estimates
The following are the significant estimates used in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have the most significant effect on the 
financial statements:

Fair value of intangible assets acquired in business combinations
In determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired in business combinations, estimates have been used by a specialist valuation company 
on behalf of management, using information supplied by management, in order to determine the fair values using appropriate modelling 
techniques.

Impairment review
The Group assesses the useful life of intangible assets to determine if there is a definite or indefinite period of useful economic life; this requires 
the exercise of judgement and directly affects the amortisation charge on the asset. The Group tests whether there are any indicators of 
impairment at each reporting date. Discounted cash flows are used to assess the recoverable amount of each cash generating unit, and this 
requires estimates to be made. If there is no appropriate method of valuation of an intangible asset, or no clear market value, management will 
use valuation techniques to determine the value. This will require assumptions and estimates to be made.

Useful lives of depreciable assets
Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. 
Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technological obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software and IT equipment.

Contingent consideration arising on business combinations
Contingent consideration is payable based on the future performance of an acquisition to the former shareholders. The likelihood of payment  
and ultimate value payable are a matter of judgement.

Contingent Consideration occurs in the circumstances where an element of the consideration for an acquired business is determined based 
upon one or more criteria that are achievable in future periods. The most commonly applied is the achievement of forecast profitability. A defined 
value of consideration will be payable based on such achievement, and any underperformance against those targets will be credited back to the 
Consolidated Income Statement.

Judgements
The following are the significant judgements used in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have the most significant effect on the 
financial information:

Capitalisation of development expenditure
The Group applies judgement in determining whether internal research and development projects meet the qualifying criteria set out in IAS 38 for 
the capitalisation of development expenditure as internally generated intangible assets. The particular uncertainty and judgement centres around 
whether a project will be commercially successful, particularly in the pre-revenue phase.

CGUs
As outlined in last year’s Annual Report, the Legal Eye CGU has increasingly become indistinct from the Core CGU with resource being shared. 
Legal Eye staff are now integral to United Legal Services’ lender services team and they are responsible for preparing tenders, helping to design 
products and attending pitches. The Directors have judged that it is no longer possible to view Legal Eye distinctly and have transferred the 
associated goodwill into the Core CGU.

Investment in Associates
While the current profitability of HomeOwners Alliance is limited, it is the judgement of the Board that the contribution overall to the Group in 
terms of conveyancing business introduced in addition to the longer-term prospects of the company mean that there is no impairment to the 
carrying value of the associate.

52

1. Segmental reporting
Operating segments

Management identifies its operating segments based on the Group’s service lines, which represent the main product and services provided by 
the Group. The Group of similar services which makes up the Group’s Comparison Services segment represents more than 95% of the total 
business. Additionally, the Board reviews Group consolidated numbers when making strategic decisions and, as such, the Group considers that 
it has one reportable operating segment. All sales are made in the UK.

Revenues from customers who contributed more than 10% of revenues were as follows:

Customer 1 

Customer 2 

2. Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging:

Fees payable to the Group’s auditors for the audit of the annual financial statements

Fees payable to the Group’s auditors and its associates for other services to the Group:

– Audit of the accounts of subsidiaries 

– Tax compliance services

– Tax advisory services

– Audit-related assurance services

Amortisation

Depreciation

Operating lease rentals payable:

– Office and equipment

3. Exceptional administrative expenses

Acquisition expenses (including abortive costs)

Adjustment to expected contingent consideration

Acquisition expenses in 2019 relates to abortive costs only.

2019 
£000’s

6,125

3,682

2019 
£000’s

30

21

–

–

–

1,076

204

82

2019 
£000’s

269

483

752

2018 
£000’s

5,854

4,255

2018 
£000’s

27

21

–

3

15

1,014

274

68

2018
 £000’s

85

2,062

2,147

Part of the consideration for CAL is contingent on their performance in the period between acquisition and 31 March 2019. The Board 
periodically reviews CAL’s performance and updates its estimate of the final consideration payable. The adjustment to the expected deferred 
consideration in the table above reflects the fact that CAL have performed above initial expectations and the Board have therefore increased its 
estimate of the final consideration payable. The estimate is now at the maximum payable and therefore there should be no further increases.

4. Directors and employees
The aggregate payroll costs of the employees, including both management and Executive Directors, were as follows:

Staff costs

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

2019 
£000’s

4,242

523

352

5,117

2018 
£000’s

4,225

573

223

5,021

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

53

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

4. Directors and employees continued
Average monthly number of persons employed by the Group during the year was as follows:

By activity:

Production 

Distribution 

Administrative

Management

Remuneration of Directors

Emoluments for qualifying services 

Pension contributions

Social security costs

Highest paid Director

Remuneration 

The highest paid Director received share options as shown in the Directors’ report on page 33.

A breakdown of the emoluments for Directors can be found in the Directors’ report on page 32.

Key management personnel are identified as the Executive Directors (and Steve Goodall in the prior year).

Remuneration of key management 

Emoluments for qualifying services 

Pension contributions

Social security costs

2019 
Number

2018 
Number

30

35

20

12

97

25

31

19

12

87

2019 
£000’s

2018
 £000’s

524

36

90

650

621

21

74

716

2019
 £000’s

2018 
£000’s

229

224

2019 
£000’s

2018 
£000’s

433

35

81

549

887

22

90

999

327,500 share options have been issued to Steve Goodall during the 2019 financial year (2018:322,500); see page 33. 

No share options have been exercised during the year by Ben Thompson, (2018: 323,639).

Payments of pensions contributions have been made on behalf of Directors (see page 32).

Share option expense relating to key management other than Directors included in the above table was £nil (2018: £21,000)

5. Finance income

Bank interest

54

2019 
£000’s

12

2018 
£000’s

6

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued6. Finance costs

Interest on borrowings

Exceptional Finance costs

NPV adjustment of deferred consideration

7. Taxation

Analysis of credit in year

Current tax

United Kingdom

2019 
£000’s

(132)

–

–

2018
 £000’s

(135)

(91)

(91)

2019 
£000’s

2018
 £000’s

UK corporation tax on profits for the year

820

850

Deferred tax

United Kingdom

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Corporation tax charge

The differences are explained as follows:

Profit before tax

UK corporation tax rate

Expected tax expense

Adjustments relating to prior year

Adjustment for additional R&D tax relief

Deferred tax not recognised

Adjustment for non-deductible expenses

– Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

– Other permanent differences

Income tax charge

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities at applicable rate for the period of 19%:

Opening balance at 1 April

– Property, plant and equipment and capitalised development spend temporary differences

– Deferred tax recognised on acquisitions of Legal Eye and Conveyancing Alliance (note 28)

– Deferred tax on share options

Deferred tax liabilities – closing balance at 31 March

7

827

2019 
£000’s

4,110

19%

781

(4)

(158)

54

173

(19)

827

2019
 £000’s

747

49

(96)

331

1,031

(81)

769

2018 
£000’s

2,735

19%

520

(56)

(140)

–

461

(16)

769

2018 
£000’s

1,092

119

(96)

(368)

747

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

55

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

8. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to Ordinary Shareholders by the weighted average number of Ordinary 
Shares outstanding during the year.

Basic earnings per share

Total basic earnings per share

Total diluted earnings per share

2019 
£

0.0509

2018 
£

0.0305

0.0483

0.0284

The earnings and weighted average number of Ordinary Shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share were as follows:

Earnings used in the calculation of total basic and diluted earnings per share

Number of shares

2019 
£000’s

3,283

2018 
£000’s

1,966

2019 
Number

2018 
Number

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

64,462,605

64,549,992

Taking the Group’s share options and warrants into consideration in respect of the Group’s weighted average number of ordinary shares for the 
purposes of diluted earnings per share, is as follows:

Number of shares

Dilutive (potential dilutive) effect of share options, conversion shares and warrants

2019
 Number

2018 
Number

3,475,267

4,589,034

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

67,937,872

69,139,026

9. Subsidiaries
Details of the Group’s subsidiaries are as follows:

Name of subsidiary

Principal activity

United Legal  
Services Limited

United Home  
Services Limited 

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for legal services businesses

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for property services businesses

Legal-Eye Limited

Compliance consultancy services for solicitors

Conveyancing Alliance 
(Holdings) Limited

Intermediary non-trading holding company 

Class of  
shares

Place of  
incorporation  
and operation

Ordinary

England & Wales

% ownership held  
by the Group

2019

100%

2018

100%

Ordinary

England & Wales

100%

100%

Ordinary

Ordinary

England & Wales

England & Wales

100%

100%

100%

100%

Conveyancing  
Alliance Limited

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for legal services businesses

Ordinary

England & Wales

100%

100%

56

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued10. Goodwill

Opening value at 1 April and closing value at 31 March

Goodwill split by CGU is as follows:

Core

CAL

2019
 £000’s

11,008

2019 
£000’s

4,524

6,484

11,008

2018 
£000’s

11,008

2018 
£000’s

4,524

6,484

11,008

The recoverable amounts of intangible assets and goodwill was determined using value-in-use calculations, based on cash flow projections from 
a formally approved 12 month forecast which has been extrapolated into perpetuity. A growth rate of 2% has been applied to extrapolate the 
cash flows by reference to the long-term growth rate of the UK economy. The pre-tax discount rate for each CGU was 13.5% for Core and 15.6% 
for CAL which reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and specific risks.

The analysis performed calculates that the recoverable amount of each CGU’s assets exceeds their carrying value, as such no impairment was 
identified. As outlined in last year’s Annual Report, the Legal Eye CGU has increasingly becoming indistinct from the Core CGU with resource 
being shared and a joint product offering. The Directors have judged that Legal Eye no longer remains a distinct CGU and have transferred the 
associated goodwill into the Core CGU.

11. Financial assets at FVOCI

Opening value at 1 April

Changes in fair value of investments

Closing value at 31 March

2019
 £000’s

100

–

100

2018 
£000’s

100

–

100

The Group acquired 15% of Financial Eye on 27 February 2015 as a separately identifiable part of the transaction in which Legal Eye was acquired.

12. Investment in associates

Opening value at 1 April

Share of profit/(losses) for the year

Closing value at 31 March

2019
 £000’s

547

4

551

2018 
£000’s

549

(2)

547

The Group acquired 35% of Homeowners Alliance Ltd on 29 February 2016. Homeowners Alliance Ltd’s place of incorporation and operation is 
in the UK.

The associate is not material to the Group’s results.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

57

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

13. Intangible assets

Cost

At 1 April 2017

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 April 2017

Charge 

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

Charge 

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Net book value

At 1 April 2017

At 31 March 2018

At 31 March 2019

Capitalised 
development 
expenditure 
£000’s

Acquired 
technology 
platform 
£000’s

Customer and 
Introducer 
relationships 
£000’s

Brands 
£000’s

3,418

670

–

4,088

798

–

4,886

1,356

474

–

1,830

536

–

2,366

2,062

2,258

2,520

1,117

3,619

–

–

–

–

1,117

3,619

–

–

–

–

1,117

3,619

36

124

–

160

124

–

284

1,081

957

833

208

359

–

567

359

–

926

3,411

3,052

2,693

568

–

–

568

–

–

568

58

57

–

115

57

–

172

510

453

396

Total 
£000’s

8,722

670

–

9,392

798

–

10,190

1,658

1,014

–

2,672

1,076

–

3,748

7,064

6,720

6,442

Amortisation is included within administrative expenses.

58

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued14. Property, plant and equipment

Leasehold 
improvements 
£000’s

Computer 
equipment 
£000’s

Fixtures  
and fittings 
£000’s

Cost

At 1 April 2017

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2017

Charge 

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

Charge 

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Net book value

At 1 April 2017

At 31 March 2018

At 31 March 2019

15. Inventories

Work in progress

569

–

–

569

–

–

569

411

119

–

530

39

–

569

158

39

–

619

30

(48)

601

364

(13)

952

293

139

(48)

384

155

(11)

528

326

217

424

84

–

–

84

7

–

91

52

16

–

68

10

–

78

32

16

13

2019
 £000’s

48

Total 
£000’s

1,272

30

(48)

1,254

371

(13)

1,612

756

274

(48)

982

204

(11)

1,175

516

272

437

2018 
£000’s

55

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

59

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

16. Trade and other receivables

Current assets

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Pre-payments 

Non-current assets

Pre-payments 

Long-term receivables (loans to associate)

The Directors consider the carrying value of trade and other receivables is approximate to its fair value.

Details of the Group’s exposure to credit risk is given in Note 21.

17. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank (GBP)

2019
 £000’s

1,307

335

232

1,874

151

200

351

2018 
£000’s

1,017

307

187

1,511

153

200

353

2019
 £000’s

1,852

2018 
£000’s

2,889

At March 2019 and 2018 all significant cash and cash equivalents were deposited with major clearing banks in the UK with at least an ‘A’ rating. 

18. A) Share capital
Allotted, issued and fully paid

The Company has one class of Ordinary share which carries no right to fixed income nor has any preferences or restrictions attached.

Ordinary shares of £0.004 each

64,828,057

2019

No

£000’s

259

2018

No

64,828,057

As regards income and capital distributions, all categories of shares rank pari passu as if the same constituted one class of share. 

64,828,057

259

64,828,057

£000’s

259

259

Shares issued and fully paid

Beginning of the year

New shared issue

Shares issued and fully paid

During the year the Company has not issued any new ordinary shares (2018: no shares issued). 

2019 
Number

2018 
Number

64,828,057

64,828,057

–

–

64,828,057

64,828,057

60

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued18. B) Share-based payments
Ordinary share options:

The Group operates an EMI share option scheme to which the Executive Directors and employees of the Group may be invited to participate by 
the remuneration committee. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the closing price of the Company’s share on the day prior to the date of 
grant. The options vest in three equal tranches, three, four and five years after date of grant. The options are settled in equity once exercised. 
Where the individual limits for an EMI scheme the options will be treated as unapproved but within the same scheme rules.

If the options remain unexercised after a period of 10 years from the date of grant, the options expire. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves 
the Group before the options vest.

Options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table shows options issued which were outstanding as at 
31 March 2019:

Date of grant

18 August 2014

21 August 2015

4 March 2016

7 November 2016

21 December 2016

2 May 2017

28 June 2018

9 August 2018

Exercise  
price (£)

Share price at
 date of grant (£)

Options in issue
 as 31 March 2019

0.4000

0.5350

0.5600

0.7025

0.7675

1.0600

1.3425

1.3325

0.4800

0.5350

0.5600

0.7025

0.7675

1.0600

1.3425

1.3325

491,093

47,465

43,219

491,913

777,865

322,500

527,500

627,500

The Group recognised total expenses of £42,000 (2018: £141,000) related to share options accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment 
transactions during the year.

A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 March 2019 is shown below:

Outstanding at 1 April

Granted

Forfeited prior to vesting

Exercised

Outstanding at 31 March

As at 31 March 2019

As at 31 March 2018

Number of 
options

4,309,785

1,165,000

(1,969,928)

(175,802)

3,329,055

Weighted average 
exercise price 
£

0.62

1.34

0.53

0.41

0.93

Number of 
 options

4,552,364

322,500

(47,465)

(517,614)

4,309,785

Weighted average 
exercise price
 £

0.56

1.06

0.60

0.40

0.62

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

61

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

19. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

PAYE and social security

VAT

Other creditors

Accruals and deferred income

Contingent consideration

20. Borrowings 

Secured – at amortised cost

Bank loan

Revolving cash flow facility

Current

Non-current

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

Balance at 1 April 2018

Loan repayments

Movement in revolving cash flow facility

Subtotal

Balance at 31 March 2019

Summary of borrowing arrangements:

2019 
£000’s

2,313

139

693

25

419

2,224

5,813

2019 
£000’s

2,750

2,000

4,750

3,000

1,750

4,750

2018 
£000’s

1,942

126

725

27

789

2,575

6,184

2018
 £000’s

3,750

1,000

4,750

2,000

2,750

4,750

Bank loans  

Total debt  

£000’s

4,750

(1,000)

1,000

£000’s

4,750

(1,000)

1,000

4,750

4,750

•  In December 2016, it took out a five year term loan for £5 million and a £2 million revolving cash flow facility. Both have a current interest rate of 
1.70% above LIBOR. The term loan is subject to repayments of £250,000 plus accrued interest quarterly. At the end of the financial period £2 
million was drawn down on the revolving cash flow facility.

•  Loans are secured by way of fixed and floating charges over all assets of the Group.

•  Amounts shown represent the loan principals; accrued interest is recognised within accruals – any amounts due at the reporting date are paid 

within a few days.

•  Post year-end the revolving cash flow facility was increased to £4 million.

62

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued 
 
21. Financial instruments
Classification of financial instruments

The fair value hierarchy groups financial assets and liabilities into three levels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value 
of the financial assets and liabilities.

The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or 

indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

•  Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The level within which the financial asset or liability is classified is determined based on the lowest level of significant input to the fair value 
measurement.

The Group holds investments at fair value through other comprehensive income. Investments in unlisted shares are a level 3 valuation as the 
quoted price is not available. 

The tables below set out the Group’s accounting classification of each class of its financial assets and liabilities.

Financial assets

Loans and receivables (note 16)

Financial assets at FVOCI (note 11)

Cash and cash equivalents (note 17)

Measured at fair value

Measured at amortised cost

2019
£000’s

–

100

–

100

2018 
£000’s

–

100

–

100

2019
£000’s

1,842

–

1,852

3,694

2018 
£000’s

1,524

–

2,889

4,413

The investment in Financial Eye Limited represents a 15% equity interest in an unlisted company acquired in 2015. All of the above financial 
assets carrying values are approximate to their fair values, as at 31 March 2019 and 2018.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (note 22)

Borrowings (note 20)

Contingent consideration 

Measured at fair value

Measured at amortised cost

2019
 £000’s

–

–

2,224

2,224

2018 
£000’s

–

–

4,674

4,674

2019
 £000’s

2,758

4,750

–

7,508

2018 
£000’s

2,757

4,750

–

7,507

Current loan instruments are linked to LIBOR with a margin of 1.70% per annum, which is a fairly standard market rate. 

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

63

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

21. Financial instruments continued
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are grouped into three Levels of a fair value 
hierarchy. The three Levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

•  Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The Group carries none of its assets at fair value. The only financial liability carried at fair value is the contingent consideration (carried at fair value 
through profit or loss). 

The fair value of contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited is estimated using a present 
value technique. 

For Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited, the £2,224,000 fair value is using as estimated amount of consideration due adjusting for risk and 
discounting at 16.2%. The estimated consideration before discounting is £2,337,000. The discount rate used is 16.2%, based on the Group’s 
estimated weighted average cost of capital at the reporting date, and therefore reflects the Group’s credit position. Sensitivity analysis using a +/- 
1% change in the discount rate gives a fair value range of £2,230,000 to £2,217,000.

Level 3 fair value measurements

The reconciliation of the carrying amounts of financial instruments classified within Level 3 is as follows:

Balance at 1 April 2018

Acquired through business combination

Payments made

Movement in consideration

Movement in NPV

Balance at 31 March 2019

Contingent consideration

2019
£000’s

4,674

–

(2,934)

–

484

2,224

2018 
£000’s

3,602

–

(1,080)

1,404

748

4,674

Financial instrument risk exposure and management

The Group’s operations expose it to degrees of financial risk that include liquidity risk, credit risk and interest rate risk.

This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and process for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further 
quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented in notes 15, 16, 17, 19, and 20.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is dealt with in note 22 of this financial information.

Credit risk

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash balances and trade receivables. The Group does not have a significant concentration of 
risk, with exposure spread over a number of third parties. 

All of the Group’s trade and other receivables have been reviewed for indicators of impairment. The Group suffers a very small incidence of credit 
losses. However, where management views that there is a significant risk of non-payment, a specific provision for impairment is made and 
recognised as a deduction from trade receivables.

2019 
£000’s

133

2018 
£000’s

126

Impairment provision

64

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued 
The amount of trade receivables past due but not considered to be impaired at 31 March is as follows:

Not more than 3 months

More than 3 months but not more than 6 months

More than 6 months but not more than 1 year

More than one year

Total

2019 
£000’s

545

12

14

58

629

2018 
£000’s

74

4

39

12

129

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the third parties are large international banks with a credit rating of at least A. 

The Group’s total credit risk amounts to the total of the sum of the receivables and cash and cash equivalents, as described in note 17.

Interest rate risk

The Group has secured debt as disclosed in note 20. The interest on this debt is linked to LIBOR and therefore there is an interest rate risk. 
However, the relative amount of debt outstanding is low which limits the risk.

The balances disclosed above represent the principal debt. Interest is paid quarterly, and all interest due has either been paid at each reporting 
date, or is paid within a few days of that date – in the latter case, interest accrued is included within accruals.

The Group’s only other exposure to interest rate risk is the interest received on the cash held on deposit, which is immaterial. 

22. Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management includes maintaining sufficient cash balances to ensure the Group can meet liabilities as they fall due. 

In managing liquidity risk, the main objective of the Group is therefore to ensure that it has the ability to pay all of its liabilities as they fall due. The 
Group monitors its levels of working capital to ensure that it can meet its debt repayments as they fall due. The table below shows the undiscounted 
cash flows on the Group’s financial liabilities as at 31 March 2019 and 2018, on the basis of their earliest possible contractual maturity.

At 31 March 2019

Trade payables

Other payables

Accruals

Contingent consideration

Loans

At 31 March 2018

Trade payables

Other payables

Accruals

Contingent consideration

Loans

Total 
£000’s

Within  
2 months 
£000’s

Within  
2–6 months 
£000’s

6–12 
months 
£000’s

1–2 years 
£000’s

2,313

2,313

25

419

2,337

4,868

9,962

25

419

–

–

2,757

–

–

–

–

2,546

2,546

–

–

–

2,337

527

2,864

–

–

–

–

1,035

1,035

Total  

£000’s

Within  
2 months 
£000’s

Within  
2–6 months 
£000’s

6–12 
months 
£000’s

1–2 years 
£000’s

1,942

1,942

27

789

5,272

4,917

27

789

–

–

12,947

2,758

–

–

–

–

1,544

1,544

–

–

–

2,707

534

3,241

–

–

–

2,565

1,051

3,616

Greater 
than  
2 years 
£000’s

–

–

–

–

760

760

Greater 
than  
2 years 
£000’s

–

–

–

–

1,788

1,788

The amounts payable for loans, as presented above, include the quarterly interest payments due in accordance with the terms described in 
note 20 in addition to the repayment of principal at maturity.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

65

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

23. Capital management
The Group’s capital management objectives are:

•  To ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and

•  To provide long-term returns to shareholders.

The Group defines and monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity plus its outstanding loan notes, less cash and cash 
equivalents as presented on the face of the Consolidated Balance Sheet and further disclosed in notes 17 and 20.

The Board of Directors monitors the level of capital as compared to the Group’s commitments and adjusts the level of capital as is determined to 
be necessary by issuing new shares. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

These policies have not changed in the year. The Directors believe that they have been able to meet their objectives in managing the capital of 
the Group.

The amounts managed as capital by the Group for the reporting period under review are summarised as follows:

Total Equity

Cash and cash equivalents

Capital

Total Equity

Borrowings

Financing

Capital-to-overall financing ratio

2019 
£000’s

11,026

1,852

12,878

11,026

4,750

15,776

0.82

24. Operating lease arrangements
The Group does not have an option to purchase any of the operating leased assets at the expiry of the lease periods.

Payments recognised as an expense

Minimum lease payments

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

25. Financial commitments
There are no other financial commitments.

2019 
£000’s

75

2019 
£000’s

1

311

312

2018 
£000’s

9,340

2,889

12,229

9,340

4,750

14,090

0.87

2018
 £000’s

68

2018 
£000’s

42

35

77

26. Retirement benefit plans
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for its employees. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the 
Group and amounted to £352,000 (2018: £223,000).

66

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued 
27. Related party transactions
Directors:

P Opperman (resigned 25 July 2018) 
G Wicks 
B Thompson (resigned 4 April 2018) 
A Weston  
J Williams 

For remuneration of Directors please see note 4 and the more detailed disclosures in the Directors’ Report on page 32.

Dividends paid to Directors are as follows:

Peter Opperman 

Geoff Wicks

Ben Thompson

Andrew Weston

John Williams

2019 
£000’s

2018 
£000’s

–

1

–

30

1

58

1

1

27

1

28. Contingent liabilities
The Directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities within the Group or the Company at 31 March 2019 and 2018.

29. Ultimate controlling party
The Directors do not consider there to be an ultimate controlling party.

30. Events after the Balance Sheet date
There have been no reportable subsequent events between 31 March 2019 and the date of signing this report.

31. Dividends paid

Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2018 of 1.15p (2017: 1.10p) per share

1st Interim dividend 1.20p (2017: 1.15p) per share

Total dividends paid

2019
 £000’s

741

774

1,515

2018 
£000’s

711

741

1,452

As well as the dividends paid as shown in the table above, the Board proposes a final dividend of £774,000 (1.20 pence per share) in respect of 
the year ended 31 March 2019 and subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting. As the final dividend is declared after the Balance Sheet 
date it is not recognised as a liability in these financial statements.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

67

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Parent Company Balance Sheet 
as at 31 March 2019

Assets

Non-current assets

Investments

Non-current receivables

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Capital and reserves attributable to the Group’s equity shareholders

Share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Share-based payment reserve

Opening retained earnings

Profit for the year

Exercise of options

Deferred tax on share options

Payment of dividends

Total retained earnings

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2019 
£000’s

2018 
£000’s

2

3

3

7

5

6

4

5

17,476

17,414

39

14

62

172

17,529

17,648

367

45

412

673

43

716

17,941

18,364

259

4,585

113

293

2,671

3,435

42

(125)

(1,515)

4,508

9,758

1,750

–

1,750

3,433

3,000

6,433

8,183

17,941

259

4,585

113

293

3,621

377

–

125

(1,452)

2,671

7,921

2,750

2,100

4,850

3,593

2,000

5,593

10,443

18,364

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 18 June and were signed on its behalf by:

Steve Goodall

Chief Executive Officer

ULS Technology plc

Company number: 07466574

68

Parent Company statement of changes in equity 
for the years ended 31 March 2019

Share  
capital 
£000’s

Share 
premium 
£000’s

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000’s

Capital 
contribution 
reserve 
£000’s

Share-
based 
payments 
reserve 
£000’s

Retained 
earnings 
£000’s

Balance at 1 April 2017

259

4,585

113

77

152

3,621

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Transfer to share-based  
payment reserve

Share-based payments

Deferred tax on share options

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 31 March 2018

Balance at 1 April 2018

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Share-based payments

Exercise of options

Deferred tax on share options

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

259

259

4,585

4,585

113

113

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 31 March 2019

259

4,585

113

–

–

(77)

–

–

–

(77)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

77

64

–

–

141

152

293

–

–

42

(42)

–

–

–

293

Total  
Equity 
£000’s

8,807

377

377

–

64

125

(1,452)

(1,263)

8,807

377

377

–

–

125

(1,452)

(1,327)

3,621

2,671

7,921

3,435

3,435

–

42

(125)

3,435

3,435

42

–

(15)

(1,515)

(1,515)

1,995

4,666

1,995

9,916

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

69

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements

1. Parent Company accounting policies
Basis of Preparation

The annual financial statements of ULS Technology plc (the Parent Company financial statements) have been prepared in accordance with 
Financial Reporting Standard 100 Application of Financial Reporting Requirements (‘FRS 100’) and Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced 
Disclosure Framework (‘FRS 101’).

Disclosure exemptions adopted

In preparing these financial statements the Company has taken advantage of all disclosure exemptions conferred by FRS 101. Therefore, these 
financial statements do not include:

•  certain comparative information as otherwise required by EU endorsed IFRS;

•  certain disclosures regarding the Company’s capital;

•  a statement of cash flows;

•  the effect of future accounting standards not yet adopted;

•  the disclosure of the remuneration of key management personnel; and

•  disclosure of related party transactions with the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries.

In addition, and in accordance with FRS 101 further disclosure exemptions have been adopted because equivalent disclosures are included in 
the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. These financial statements do not include certain disclosures in respect of:

•  share-based payments;

•  revenue from contracts with customers;

•  financial instruments (other than certain disclosures required as a result of recording financial instruments at fair value); and

•  fair value measurement other than certain disclosures required as a result of recording financial instruments at fair value).

As permitted by section 408 of Companies Act 2006, a separate Income Statement for the Company has not been included in these 
financial statements. 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements as set out below have been consistently applied to all 
periods presented.

Financial instruments

Recognition and derecognition

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and 
substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred.

A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction price in 
accordance with IFRS 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).

Financial assets are classified into the following categories:

•  amortised cost;

•  fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL); and

•  fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

In the periods presented the Company does not have any financial assets categorised as FVTPL or FVOCI.

The classification is determined by both:

•  the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset; and

•  the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, finance income or 
other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other administrative expenses.

70

Subsequent measurement of financial assets

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVTPL):

•  they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows; and

•  the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal 

amount outstanding.

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of 
discounting is immaterial. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 9’s impairment requirements use forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses – the ‘expected credit loss (ECL) model’. 
Instruments within the scope of these requirements included loans and other debt-type financial assets measured at amortised cost, trade 
receivables, contract assets recognised and measured under IFRS 15 and loan commitments and some financial guarantee contracts (for the 
issuer) that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past events, 
current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument.

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between:

•  financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or that have low credit risk (‘Stage 1’); and

•  financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and whose credit risk is not low (‘Stage 2’).

‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date.

‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised for the 
second category.

Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the 
financial instrument.

Trade and other receivables and contract assets

The Company makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the loss 
allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for default at 
any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Company uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-
looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.

The Company assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics they have been 
grouped based on the days past due. Refer to Note 21 for further details.

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

The Company’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and contingent consideration.

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Company designated a 
financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for financial liabilities designated at 
FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration is measured at FVTPL.

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within finance 
costs or finance income.

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are shown within the parent undertaking’s financial statements at cost, less any provision for impairment in value. 
Investments in associates are accounted for at cost less impairment in the individual financial statements.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

71

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements continued

1. Parent Company accounting policies continued
Current taxation

Current taxation for each taxable entity in the Company is based on the taxable income at the UK statutory tax rate enacted or substantively 
enacted at the Balance Sheet reporting date and includes adjustments to tax payable or recoverable in respect of previous periods.

Deferred taxation 

Deferred taxation is calculated using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and  
their carrying amounts in the financial information. However, if the deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not 
accounted for. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet 
reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary 
differences can be utilised. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the Income Statement, except where they relate to 
items that are charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income in which case the related deferred tax is also charged or 
credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same 
taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Employment benefits

Provision is made in the financial information for all employee benefits. Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefit and 
annual leave obliged to be settled within 12 months of the Balance Sheet reporting date, are recognised in accruals.

The Company’s contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the Income Statement in the period to which the 
contributions relate.

Leasing

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Equity and reserves

Equity and reserves comprises the following:

‘Share capital’ represents amounts subscribed for shares at nominal value.

‘Share premium’ represents amounts subscribed for share capital, net of issue costs, in excess of nominal value.

‘Capital redemption reserve’ represents the nominal value of re-purchased share capital.

‘Share based payment reserve’ represents the accumulated value of share-based payments expensed in the profit and loss.

‘Retained earnings’ represents the accumulated profits and losses attributable to equity shareholders.

Share-based employee remuneration

The Company operates share option-based remuneration plan for its employees. None of the Company’s plans are cash settled. 

Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair value of employees’ services is determined indirectly by reference to the 
fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is appraised at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model.

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit and loss with a corresponding credit to retained earnings. The 
expense is allocated over the vesting period. Other than the requirement to be an employee at the point of exercise there are no other vesting 
requirements and all share options are expected to become exercisable. Subsequent revisions to this give rise to an adjustment to cumulative 
share-based compensation which is recognised in the current period. The number of vested options ultimately exercised by holders does not 
impact the expense recorded in any period. 

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are allocated to share capital up to the 
nominal (par) value of the shares issued with any excess being recorded as share premium.

72

Contingent liabilities

No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligations is not probable. Such situations are disclosed as 
contingent liabilities unless the outflow of resources is remote. 

Judgements

Investment in Group Undertakings

The holding value of Legal-Eye Limited has been previously impaired. It is the judgement of the Board that no further impairment is required in the 
current reporting period. Please also refer the Group’s principal accounting policies note looking at judgements and CGUs which highlights that it 
is no longer possible to look at the investment in Legal-Eye Limited distinctly.

2. Investments
The Company holds the issued share capital of the following companies:

Company name

Principal activity

United Legal  
Services Limited

United Homes  
Services Limited

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for legal services businesses

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for property services businesses

Legal-Eye Limited

Compliance consultancy services for solicitors

Conveyancing Alliance 
(Holdings) Limited

Conveyancing  
Alliance Limited

Home Owners  
Alliance Limited

Intermediary non-trading holding company 

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for legal services businesses

Operation of website for home owners and  
prospective home owners

Class of 
shares

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Financial Eye Limited

Financial compliance consultancy services for solicitors Ordinary

Place of 
incorporation  
and operation

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

Home Owners Alliance Limited is considered to be an associate company and is accounted for accordingly.

Investments 
in Group 
undertakings 
£000’s

Investments in 
associates 
£000’s

Loans to 
associates 
£000’s

Cost

As at 1 April 2017 

Loan movement

Impairment in value of Legal Eye

Share-based payment reserve

As at 31 March 2018

Loan movement

Impairment in value of Legal Eye

Share-based payment reserve

As at 31 March 2019

16,836

–

(200)

3

16,639

–

–

62

16,701

575

–

–

–

575

–

–

–

575

% ownership held  
by the Company

2019

100

100

100

100

100

35

15

2018

100

100

100

100

100

35

15

Total 
£000’s

17,511

100

(200)

3

17,414

–

–

62

100

100

–

–

200

–

–

–

200

17,476

The holding value of the investment in Legal-Eye Limited has been reduced after an annual impairment review. For details of the review please 
see note 10 in the consolidated accounts.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

73

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements continued

3. Receivables

Current receivables:

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Other debtors

Prepayments

During the year, other debtors relating to a loan to the EBT were impaired by £465,000.

Non-current receivables:

Prepayments

4. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Amounts owed to Group undertakings

Social security and other taxes

Accruals

Contingent consideration

5. Borrowings

Current liabilities:

Bank loans

Non-current liabilities:

Bank loans

6. Provisions

Non-current liabilities:

Contingent consideration

7. Share capital
Allotted, issued and fully paid

2019
 £000’s

19

264

84

367

2019
 £000’s

39

2019
 £000’s

65

1,063

37

44

2,224

3,433

2019
 £000’s

3,000

2019 
£000’s

1,750

2019 
£000’s

–

2018
£000’s

12

595

66

673

2019 
£000’s

62

2018
 £000’s

31

654

29

305

2,574

3,593

2018 
£000’s

2,000

2018 
£000’s

2,750

2018 
£000’s

2,100

The Company has one class of Ordinary share which carries no right to fixed income nor has any preferences or restrictions attached.

Ordinary shares of £0.004 each

2019

No

64,828,057

64,828,057

£000’s

259

259

2018

No

64,828,057

64,828,057

£000’s

259

259

74

As regards income and capital distributions, all categories of shares rank pari passu as if the same constituted one class of share. 

Shares issued and fully paid

Beginning of the year

New shares issue 

Shares issued and fully paid

No new shares were issued during the year.

Allotments during the year

Year ended March 2019

Share issue

Year ended March 2018

Share issue

Ordinary share options:

2019 
Number

2018 
Number

64,828,057

64,828,057

–

–

64,828,057

64,828,057

Number

–

Number

–

Par value 
£000’s

–

Par value 
£000’s

–

The Company operates a share option scheme to which the Executive Directors and employees of the Group may be invited to participate by the 
remuneration committee. Disclosures relating to the Company’s share options are detailed in note 18B to the Group financial statements, there 
being no difference between the Company and Group disclosures. 

8. Related party transactions
Related party transactions with third parties other than the Company’s subsidiaries are disclosed in note 27 to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

9. Post Balance Sheet events
There have been no reportable subsequent events between 31 March 2019 and the date of signing this report.

10. Dividends paid

Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2018 of 1.15p (2017: 1.10p) per share

1st Interim dividend 1.20p (2017: 1.15p) per share

Total dividends paid

2019
 £000’s

741

774

1,515

2018 
£000’s

711

741

1,452

As well as the dividends paid as shown in the table above, the Board proposes a final dividend of £774,000 (1.20 pence per share) in respect of 
the year ended 31 March 2019 and subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting. As the final dividend is declared after the Balance Sheet 
date it is not recognised as a liability in these financial statements.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

75

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2019

Company information

Directors
Geoff Wicks – Non-Executive Chairman

Steve Goodall – Chief Executive Officer 

John Williams – Finance Director

Andrew Weston – Co-founder and IT Director

Elaine Bucknor – Independent Non-Executive Director

Martin Rowland – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Nominated adviser & broker
Numis Securities Limited 
The London Stock Exchange 
Building 
10 Paternoster Square 
London 
EC4M 7LT

Registered address
The Old Grammar School 
Church Road 
Thame 
Oxfordshire 
OX9 3AJ

Independent auditor
Grant Thornton UK LLP 
3140 Rowan Place 
John Smith Drive 
Oxford Business Park South 
Oxford 
OX4 2WB

Company registration number
07466574

Solicitors
Dentons UKMEA LLP 
One Fleet Place 
London 
EC4M 7WS

Financial public relations
Walbrook PR Limited 
4 Lombard Street 
London 
EC3V 9HD

Registrar
Equiniti Limited 
Aspect House 
Spencer Road 
Lancing 
BN99 6DA

76

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The Old Grammar School
Church Road, Thame, OX9 3AJ

T: 01844 262392  F: 08432 906959

W: www.ulstechnology.com
E: enquiries@ulstechnology.com