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ULS Technology Plc

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FY2020 Annual Report · ULS Technology Plc
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Annual Report &  
Accounts 2020

Innovate 
Collaborate 
Succeed

 
 
 
 
 
 
ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020

A UK leader in 
the provision  
of online  
legal services

Must reads

03
03

Investment  
case  
Page 03

08

14

16

Our business  
model 
Page 08

Our  
strategy 
Page 14

DigitalMove  
case study 
Page 16

Contents

Overview
01  Highlights
02  At a glance
03  Our investment case

Strategic Report
06  Chairman’s statement
08  Our business model
10  Our market
14  Our strategy
18  Chief Executive’s statement
20  Financial review
22  Risk management
24   Section 172 (1) statement and 
stakeholder engagement 
26   Corporate social responsibility

Governance
30  Board of Directors
32 

 Chairman’s introduction to 
governance

34   Corporate governance 

statement
36  Directors’ report
39  Independent auditor’s report

Financial Statements
46   Consolidated Income 

Statement

46   Consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income

47   Consolidated 
Balance Sheet

48   Consolidated statement  
of changes in equity
49   Consolidated statement  

of cash flows

50   Notes to the consolidated  

financial statements

75 

74   Parent Company  
Balance Sheet
 Parent Company  
statement of  
changes in equity
76   Notes to the Parent  
Company financial  
statements
82   Company  

information

To find out more visit  
ulstechnology.com

01

Operational highlights

Financial Highlights

Innovate
Launch of DigitalMove
The Group has launched DigitalMove which aims to make home moving a better 
experience. It provides an easy-to-use secure portal allowing the consumer and 
conveyancer to interact with each other in an efficient and paperless environment 
transforming the speed and the way conveyancing is done. While launched and 
already giving customers and solicitors a better experience than they previously 
had it is still early in the development life cycle of the product and the Group 
continues to invest and make improvements.

  find out more on pages 16 and 17

Rapid Remortgage
Utilising the functionality of DigitalMove in conjunction with its core conveyancing 
platform, the Group has been developing a product which enables a remortgage 
case to be legally ready by the end of the working day following receipt of the 
starter pack from the customer. This product has been launched in early FY21. 

Collaborate 
Team Approach
The Group has around 100 employees and there has always been a culture of 
collaboration. This year the Group has created a number of cross-functional 
teams to help ensure we are getting as many points of view into each stage 
within each channel. Within each channel the Group has four teams called Vision, 
Create, Share & Support. 

Solicitor Conference
The Group is very proud of the wide panel of high-quality solicitors it has on its 
panel and a close working relationship is key to the success of the Group. For the 
first time, we decided to bring together as many of these solicitors in one place in 
the Oxfordshire countryside. The Group put together a great line-up of speakers, 
the event was over-subscribed and was a great success.

Succeed 
Over 10,000 cases have gone through DigitalMove
Although only launched around a year ago over 10,000 instructions have already 
gone into DigitalMove. Furthermore there have been great time savings for those 
customers using it.

Over 3,500 intermediary advisers using our platforms
Currently nearly all the Group’s revenue is generated from its conveyancing 
comparison platforms. Clearly this remains a key area of focus and the Group 
is delighted that the number of intermediary advisers using the platform grew  
by 18% over the period.

£28.3m  -6%

Revenue
Revenue is generated principally from the 
completion of conveyancing cases and also the 
associated sales of searches and ID checks.

2020

2019

2018

£28.3m

£30.0m

£30.7m

£4.0m   -2%

Profit before Tax
IFRS measure of profit which is after 
exceptional costs.

2020

2019

2018

£4.0m

£4.1m

£2.7m

£4.8m   -11%

Profit before Tax (underlying)
Non-IFRS measure of profit which excludes 
items not likely to impact future cash flows  
(see page 21).

2020

2019

2018

£4.8m

£5.4m

£5.5m

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements02

At a glance

Our vision
To make home moving  
and ownership a better  
experience for everyone. 

Our mission
To become the leading provider 
of digital tools to transform the 
experience of buying, selling  
and owning property.

Our strategy
Our strategy is to continue to 
generate profitable growth by:

Providing best in  
class solutions
Continue to provide best in 
class solutions that deliver 
choice, service and  
competitive pricing.

Innovation
Continue to develop new 
products, such as DigitalMove, 
which are better than what 
currently exists in the market 
and work for solicitors, 
consumers and introducers.

Acquisition
We will continue to seek out 
opportunities which provide 
value and help us grow our  
core proposition.

What we do
Our technology brings together 
people buying, selling and 
refinancing their homes 
with DigitalMove enabled 
conveyancers providing 
customers with a better 
experience, quality rated  
choice and excellent value.

Our distribution 
channels
We primarily provide our 
services through white-labels 
to mortgage brokers, banks, 
building societies and price 
comparison websites amongst 
others. Our service allows 
our partners to provide their 
customers choice and enables 
them to complete mortgage 
applications efficiently.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202003

Our investment case

1

2

3

4

5

Cash Generative
In a normal economic environment the Group is highly 
cash generative, turning a high percentage of profit in 
to cash. This allows it to invest in future growth, product 
development and acquisitions.

  find out more on page 49

Innovative product development
The Group has a long track record of developing 
innovative products. This started with eConveyancer 
which was the first product of its kind and currently  
it is illustrated by DigitalMove and Rapid Remo. 

  find out more on page 16

Proprietary IT 
Innovative products such as eConveyancer through to 
DigitalMove have all been built in-house with the Group 
owning the IP.

Growing distribution base
The Group has a wide distribution network through 
mortgage advisers, lenders, estate agents and  
direct-to-consumer websites. 

  find out more on page 44

Independent
Unlike many of the other players in the market, the 
business is not connected to other parts of the market,  
in particular it does not own a conveyancer. This allows  
it to give consumers an independent choice and 
engenders a feeling of trust in the quality ratings that  
the Group publishes on each solicitor on its panel. 

  find out more on page 04

£6.0m

EBITDA (underlying)
EBITDA (underlying) excludes  
exceptional items

  find out more on page 21

72,445 

Conveyancing completions
A conveyancing completion is when 
the conveyancing transaction has been 
marked as completed on the ULS 
platform by the conveyancer and  
revenue is recognised.

106,051

Conveyancing instructions
A conveyancing instruction is the point where 
a customer chooses a conveyancer through 
the ULS platform. This provides a strong 
indication of future revenues. Instructions 
typically take three or four months to complete 
with around 70% reaching completion.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements04

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020

A better home moving experience for

Solicitors

Our work with solicitors and licensed conveyancers remains at the heart of what we  
do and this year we have steadily migrated our panels onto the DigitalMove platform. 

Conveyancers continue to 
compete on service, location 
and price, with the benefits of an 
improved customer experience  
and increases in efficiency,  
security and communication  
that DigitalMove brings. 

These benefits are multiplied for 
conveyancers who are integrating 
with our systems and deeper 
integration is a key objective for the 
year ahead, allowing conveyancers 
access to new technology-
driven products, such as Rapid 
Remortgage.

We hosted the first annual ULS 
Conveyancer Conference in 
May 2019. This was extremely 
successful and has provided 
a springboard to progressively 
more constructive relationships 
with conveyancing firms. We hold 
regular virtual round table meetings 
for conveyancers to discuss 
market developments, share best 
practice and prepare for increasing 
digitalisation and automation in the 
housing market.

These discussions have fuelled 
initiatives to provide searches 
and other products for non-
introduced cases, develop new 
conveyancing products, guide 
DigitalMove development and offer 
applications, such as electronic ID, 
to a community that is increasingly 
turning to remote and electronic 
solutions.

92%

Average Quality Rating
For all cases completed on our 
eConveyancer platform, we ask both the 
consumer and the introducer to provide 
feedback and marks on the service 
received from the solicitor. We convert  
this in to a percentage. Figure shown  
was average rating in March 2020. 

DigitalMove allows us to communicate in a safe 
environment with customers, brokers and lenders and 
for us this has seen a reduction in time spent on the 
overall conveyancing process. It is testament to the hard 
work of the team that they have managed to deliver 
such a concept.”
Fiaz Khalid -LPL

05

Strategic report

06  Chairman’s statement
08  Our business model
10  Our market
14  Our strategy
18  Chief Executive’s statement
20  Financial review
22  Risk management
24   Section 172 (1) statement and 
stakeholder engagement 
26   Corporate social responsibility

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements06

Chairman’s statement

We are delighted 
with the progress 
of DigitalMove 
with over 10,000 
instructions 
having now 
gone into it.

Martin Rowland

Chairman

Highlights

£6.0m

EBITDA (underlying)
EBITDA (underlying) excludes exceptional items.

£4.0m

Profit before tax
IFRS measure of profit which is after exceptional costs.

It has been a turbulent year with 
Brexit dominating for large parts of 
the year, a change in Prime Minister, 
a general election and finishing 
with the start of a pandemic.”
Martin Rowland

£28.3m 

Revenue
Revenue is generated principally from the completion 
of conveyancing cases and also the associated sales 
of searches and ID checks.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202007

It has been a turbulent year with Brexit 
dominating for large parts of the year, a 
change in Prime Minister, a general election 
and finishing with the start of a pandemic. 
Much of this has created uncertainty in the 
housing market but we have continued to 
generate cash, grow the number of advisers 
using our platforms and develop innovative 
products such as DigitalMove. 

Review of the year
Gross margin was broadly in line with the 
prior year as was reported profit before 
tax. We have continued to invest in the 
development of the business and this 
meant an increase in overheads but this 
was offset by lower exceptional costs 
resulting in operating profit that was broadly 
in line with the previous year. 

We entered the year having lost a two high 
volume but low margin pieces of work and 
this has been offset by a wider range of 
lower volume work with better quality of 
earnings. This meant that although revenue 
fell the gross margin percentage increased 
largely offsetting each other. 

During the year, we announced that we 
had not retained a significant contract with 
a direct to consumer introducer. While we 
were disappointed to lose this contract 
where we believed that we were providing 
an excellent proposition we have noticed 
an increase in instructions coming through 
other direct to consumer introducers that 
we work with since the loss of that contract. 
It also means that outside of Lloyds Banking 
group, we have a balanced portfolio  
of introducers, and do not have 
concentration concerns.

As we started the year we had recently 
launched the pilot of DigitalMove. Since 
then we have added many new features, 
had over 10,000 instructions started to be 
processed through it for a mixture of sale, 
purchase and remortgage work and had 
extensive positive feedback. DigitalMove 
transforms the way that the consumer 
interacts with the solicitor by providing 
an easy to use digital, secure portal, 
allowing all forms and communication to 
be processed digitally. So far it has only 
been available for customers choosing their 
solicitor through eConveyancer. However, 
we are shortly due to launch our Solicitor 
Portal which will allow solicitors to use 
DigitalMove wherever the work originates. 

DigitalMove has been designed to transform 
the home moving and remortgage process, 
particularly relevant at a time when more 
people want to work and interact remotely. 

We also continued to develop our lender 
proposition during the year and have 
continued to attract new introducers. Most 
notable was Principality Building Society 
who initially went live with our Fees Assist 
offering and are due to go live with our 
panel management offering shortly. At the 
year-end we were also in the process of 
onboarding two more lenders. 

In December, we announced that we 
planned to increase spend to accelerate 
the development and roll-out of 
DigitalMove while ensuring we remained 
fully resourced to grow and develop 
our core conveyancing comparison 
proposition. We have commenced with 
this planned spend increase recruiting 
a number of additional staff members 
including building the sales team for 
DigitalMove who are already growing the 
sales pipeline. However, we have paused 
further headcount increases until the 
economic outlook is more certain. 

Final dividend
Due to the current COVID-19 situation, the 
Board has decided not to propose a final 
dividend. This is in order to preserve cash 
in order to give the Group as much room 
to manoeuvre as possible in uncertain 
circumstances. 

Board changes
Geoff Wicks stepped down as Chairman 
in February this year when I became 
Chairman. Geoff joined the Board as Non-
Executive Director when the Group floated 
in 2014 before becoming Chairman in 2017. 
I would like to thank Geoff for the support 
and guidance he has given to the Group. 
His extensive knowledge and experience 
was highly valued by the Board. 

Oliver Scott joined the Board in January 
this year as Non-Executive Director. As a 
partner at our largest shareholder Kestrel 
Partners, Oliver brings a new perspective to 
the Board as well as a wealth of experience. 
I believe that this diversity of view is 
important and Oliver is a valuable addition. 

Outlook
It is difficult to talk about the outlook for 
the business without obviously mentioning 
COVID-19. As we went into lockdown there 
was around a 90% fall in transactional 
conveyancing instructions although 
remortgage instructions held up a lot better. 
Meanwhile completions fell to a lesser 
extent as a surprising number of people 
who had already reached the instruction 
point found ways to still complete their 
house sale or purchase. The housing 
market has been one of the first to come 
out of lockdown and instructions and 
volumes are already starting to recover 
towards pre-lockdown levels. It will remain 
an uncertain market for many months to 
come and it will take some time for volumes 
to sustainably return to pre-COVID levels 
but the recovery in volumes post the easing 
of the lockdown for the housing market has 
been better than anticipated. 

We are delighted with the progress of 
DigitalMove with over 10,000 instructions 
having gone into the platform. Our Solicitor 
Portal will launch this year and will enable 
solicitors beyond those on our comparison 
platforms to use DigitalMove, giving the 
Group access to a substantial new source 
of conveyancing transactions and creating, 
what we expect to be, a significant new 
revenue stream.

We have also worked hard to develop 
and grow our sales teams and continually 
improve the products they have to sell; 
this has generated material growth in the 
number of advisers using our platforms 
to provide conveyancing choice to their 
customers. We have continued to keep the 
sales teams working during the lockdown 
to provide a full business as usual service 
so that we come through this period as a 
stronger business. 

Martin Rowland

Chairman
ULS Technology plc 

23 June 2020

  Find out more about a financial performance  
in the Financial Review on pages 20 and 21

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements 
  
08

Our business model

We bring consumers and legal 
professionals together via housing 
market comparison services, 
delivered through our systems.

We partner with solicitors and conveyancing firms to create panels that 
compete for consumers’ business on price, location and service rating.

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Home

Selling
Home

Buy & Sell

Remortgage

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ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
09

How we create value for stakeholders

ULS has created an ecosystem where there are benefits for all parties involved.  
This is why the system is successful and allowed it to be sustainable over many years.

Benefits for 
Consumers

Benefits for 
Introducers

Benefits for 
Solicitors

Cost Saving
ULS aims to reduce the cost of 
services to users by creating price 
competition between providers.

Scope
ULS enables intermediaries to 
offer their customers a range of 
conveyancing services from a wide 
choice of providers nationwide at 
competitive prices.

Volume
ULS connects service providers 
with a large pool of potential clients 
via intermediaries, increasing work 
flow at a low cost of acquisition.

Choice
ULS increases the choice of 
services available to users by 
aggregating a broad range of 
providers via a single platform.

Service
ULS provides ratings on its 
providers helping the consumers 
to make an informed choice.

Reward
ULS allows intermediaries to 
access multiple related services 
from a single interface, helping 
them to generate multiple sales 
from their customer in one sitting 
and to increase profitability.

Time saving
ULS’ user-friendly interface is 
designed to reduce the time taken 
to complete the sales process, 
further enhancing broker ROI.

Market Reach
ULS provides a platform for 
service providers such as lawyers 
with low brand recognition to raise 
their profile, helping them attract 
new business.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements10

Our market

We are focussing on using technology 
to deliver a better mortgage 
experience for buyers and sellers. 

There are many changes going on in the housing market and the wider economy which 
we discuss below. We believe that by focussing on delivering solutions that work for 
consumers, solicitors and introducers the business will be well-positioned to succeed 
whatever the market backdrop.

Over our reporting period it has been an 
interesting year politically with Brexit to the 
forefront which triggered a Conservative 
leadership contest followed by a General 
Election which in turn triggered a Labour 
leadership election. While all these things 
influenced housing market sentiment and 
confidence it would turn out to be nothing 
compared to the global pandemic that hit us 
at the start of 2020 and continues to have a 
profound influence. So far the UK housing 
market is bouncing back amazingly well but 
it remains early days. 

Looking at a wider timespan, the UK is in the 
midst of a long-run, structural change in the 
liquidity of housing. The roots of this change 
are founded in a mix of economics, 
demographics and policy changes. Most 
important is the shift to a low rate of inflation 
which means households cannot rely on 
inflation to reduce the value of their debt in real 
terms and quickly build equity. But equally 
challenging is an aging population, lender 
regulatory affordability tests and a new build 
housing programme that is still well short of 
the government target of 300,000 per year. 
Housing transactions were therefore under 
pressure again and held-up remarkably well 
considering the uncertainty. 

At the end of our trading period;

•  The outstanding value of all residential 
mortgages loans was £1,509bn at the 
3.9% higher than a year earlier.  
Bank of England/FCA

•  The value of gross mortgage advances 
was £65.8bn, 3.8% higher than in 2019 
Q1. Bank of England/FCA

•  The value of new mortgage 

commitments (lending agreed to be 
advanced in the coming months) was 
6.1% higher than a year earlier, at 
£67.6bn. Bank of England/FCA

•  The collective value of homes in Great 

Britain increased by £124 billion pushing 
total housing wealth up to £7.8 trillion by 
the end of 2019. Zoopla

•  Employment levels continued at their 
record highs until March 2020. About 
856,500 people signed up for universal 
credit and jobseeker’s allowance benefits 
in April, driving up the overall UK claimant 
count by 69% in a single month. 
Office for National Statistics

•  Mortgage finance saw many borrowers 
moving to longer-term fixed rate loans. 
For the trading period an average of  
92% of loans were fixed rate products.  
Bank of England/FCA

•  The share of gross mortgage lending 

for buy-to-let purposes (covering house 
purchase, remortgage and further 
advance) at the end of Q1 2020 was 
14.0%, unchanged from 2019 Q1.  
Bank of England/FCA

The property market
Who moves, when and how are all evolving as 
average tenures continue to lengthen owing to 
an ageing population, lack of stock and issues 
of affordability for younger buyers who are 
dependent on support from the government 
or the Bank of Mum and Dad. 

•  UK average house prices increased  

by 2.1% over the year to March 2020,  
up from 2.0% in February 2020.  
Land Registry

•  Average house prices increased over 

the year in England to £248,000 (2.2%), 
Wales to £162,000 (1.1%), Scotland to 
£152,000 (1.5%) and Northern Ireland to 
£141,000 (3.8%). Land Registry

Property transactions and forecasts (thousands)

1,493

796

897

879

921

928

1,134

1,202

1,330

1,158

1,207

1,190

1,178

?

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202011

Total ULS completions v Total UK market
Cumulative % change from FY14

ULS Purchase Completions
UK Market Sales

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

House  
transactions

Mortgage 
lending

•  London’s average house prices increased 
by 4.7% over the year to March 2020; this 
is the largest 12-month growth London 
has seen since December 2016. Land 
Registry

•  61% of gross advances at the end of Q1 
2020 were for house purchase and 20% 
of that number were for first-time buyers. 
Bank of England/FCA

•  Cash buyers account for 29 per cent 
of sales in Great Britain according to 
the ONS – the proportion of cash sales 
has held relatively steady for the last 
five years. This group is a mix of cash 
investors and homeowners who have  
no mortgage. UK Finance

•  Existing homeowners are at their lowest 
share of housing moves for a decade. 
This group tends to under occupy 
homes which limits the drive to trade 
up. This group has taken advantage of 
lower mortgage rates, through product 
transfers or remortgaging. UK Finance

Despite year-on-year increases in the  
number of dwellings in the UK, the  
number of housing transactions haven’t 
grown at the same pace, meaning that  
people are moving less often. It is our  
belief that it is the cost of moving,  
particularly stamp duty that is causing. 
However, numbers of first time buyers  
remain buoyant helping to maintain  
housing transaction numbers.

Interest 
rates

House  
building

Drivers of 
demand 
impact our 
market

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements12

Our market continued

Mortgage finance
•  Mortgage lending supports over 70 per 
cent of housing transactions. Gross 
mortgage lending has doubled to £268 
billion over the last decade, supported 
by rising sales and house price growth. 
The expansion in gross lending has been 
achieved with limited mortgage product 
innovation. UK Finance

•  Net lending, after repayments, has 

recovered strongly from post-global 
financial crisis lows of less than £10 billion 
per annum, but recent levels of £40–50 
billion remain less than half pre-crisis 
levels. UK Finance

•  As we expected the slew of remortgage 
deals sought by home-owners in 2016 
did support a first quarter uplift for the 
remortgage market as many borrowers 
looked to avert a return to Standard 
Variable Rates from their two-year fixed 
rate period. UK Finance

•  The majority of new lending is currently 
based on five-year fixed mortgages.  
UK Finance

•  Product transfers, where a lender 

refinances a borrower after the initial 
rate have continued to grow. 1.2 million 
homeowners switched mortgage product 
with their existing provider during 
2019 (1.4 per cent more than in 2018). 
By value, Q4 2019 product transfers 
represented £44.3 billion of mortgage 
borrowing. Of these, £25.2 billion was 
advised and £19.2 billion was execution-
only. UK Finance

•  At the end of Q1 2020 remortgages 
accounted for 32% of UK lending.  
Bank of England/FCA

•  The share of advances to owner 

occupiers was 86.0%.  
Bank of England/FCA

•  The share of mortgages advanced in 

2020 Q1 with loan to value (LTV) ratios 
exceeding 90% was 5.2%, 0.7pp higher 
than a year earlier. Bank of England/FCA

Our aims 
ULS Technology’s principal aim remains to 
design and deliver technology into the 
conveyancing sector that can support and 
directly benefit the entire home-moving 
value chain. The financial cash-flow benefits 
of our market places and services such as 
eConveyancer, CAL and DigitalMove to all 
the transaction driven businesses in the 
property sector, allow us a platform to 
provide further products and services to all 
who use it whether they be from home-
movers, re-mortgagors, estate agents, 
mortgage brokers, valuers, conveyancers  
or lenders. 

The home-owning value chain
The home-moving value chain has been 
adopting technology into its businesses for 
some time. But the fragmented nature of the 
house-purchase and selling market means 
that there is no one solution that has emerged 
for all the participants in the value chain. 

It is our belief that one reason for this is that 
arguably the hardest piece of the puzzle to 
solve is the legal piece. It is our USP that this 
is our core market as a technology firm. 
Conveyancing is the piece that consumers 
must undertake and with which other parties 
must interact. While property law may not be 
reformed for the digital age, we can and have 
rewired the process to make sure it is more 
efficient for all concerned. 

We are focussing on using technology to 
deliver a better mortgage experience for 
buyers and sellers but that experience is also 
better for all the other parties in the value 
chain because was we make it more efficient 
we deliver an explicit time saving that means 
cash-driven businesses get paid quicker. 

The initial recovery 
from the lockdown 
has demonstrated the 
resilience of the UK 
housing market and the 
ongoing desire for people 
to buy or move home.”

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
13

People are consuming digital 
solutions in all parts of their 
life and they expect to be 
able to do so when buying or 
selling a house. DigitalMove 
meets and exceeds these 
expectations.”

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements14

Our strategy

ULS has a unique advantage in  
its combination of significant 
market share and proven track 
record of delivering innovative 
technology in the field. 

Our experience in the residential property and home-moving industries means we  
can leverage our position in the conveyancing market to the benefit of the entire value 
chain. We have consistently designed, built and acquired technology solutions that 
simultaneously deliver innovation while assiduously continuing to improve our existing 
portfolio of platform services.

Bringing new opportunities to everyone 
At the time of writing, the UK housing economy remains 
significantly impacted by the Coronavirus pandemic albeit on an 
upward trajectory. We believe that among the many consequences 
of this event will be an acceleration of the uptake of digital services. 

Our collective behaviour and willingness to meet, interact and 
purchase face-to-face will evolve both through the increasing 
availability of digital solutions and through enforced behaviour. 
Technology and public health risk are driving the way we all live 
and work and will exacerbate our take-up of digital services 
and experiences. 

Growth in  
advisers using 
platform 
18%

DigitalMove  
cases 
10,000+

DigitalMove gives the 
opportunity for growth 
beyond our current  
core offerings.”

Purchase  
transactions  
market share 
3%

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202015

This trend was already underway owing 
in part to the natural evolution, growth 
and availability of digital services but also 
because of other pressures to change 
behaviour. Climate Change prompted the 
Prudential Regulatory Authority in 2017 
to ask all financial institutions how they 
were intending to respond to the risks and 
challenges it brings and what impacts and 
actions they are planning to undertake 
to mitigate these. Firms across the value 
chain have been quick to understand that 
technology plays a huge role in reducing 
the UK’s collective carbon footprint – 
something the government has explicitly 
stated must be neutral by 2030. In 
housing, we believe policy makers will want 
developers to look again at carbon neutral 
housing and estate agents are looking 
to recalibrate their high-street models. 
Mortgage brokers are already moving 
increasingly on-line and will need to do 
so more quickly in future and lenders will 
know they need to minimise not only their 
carbon footprint but also that of suppliers. 

However, supply side pressures to change 
in themselves are not enough to encourage 
market adoption of our solutions. Our 
solutions must address other very demand 
led issues. We have done this, for example, 
by delivering improved cash-flow and 
improved security to those using our 
DigitalMove platform. Since the launch of 
DigitalMove last year we have conducted 
over 10,000 cases on the platform shaving 
as much as 20% off the time it takes to 
complete a purchase and sale. This has 
very tangible affects clearly on the cash-
flows in the house-buying value chain. This 
demand-side benefit is now a central selling 
point of our platform and, in cash-stricken 
times, this resonates with estate agents, 
brokers, valuers and conveyancers alike. 
But doing things more quickly cannot 
compromise quality or security. We 
know conveyancing firms are concerned 
about fraud not least because so much 
of their business is conducted by email. 
DigitalMove addresses not only the ‘digital’ 
high-tech low touch approach now in 
demand from consumers and policy makers 
but it addresses these security concerns 
through features such as its industry leading 
electronic ID system. 

Our solutions are built to address all the 
touch-points in the value chain and address 
both demand and supply-side pressures 
and use our current distribution through 
CAL and eConveyancer and additional 
reach through DigitalMove to support our 
own evolution in this space.

Bringing new opportunities to 
more conveyancing firms
Our long-standing contractual relationships 
with solicitors on our established 
conveyancing comparison platforms 
means firms are already able to provide 
quotes, be instructed, process and be 
monitored for their work. This happens at 
a fixed and known cost that enables them 
to plan and scale their operations. But our 
recent innovations through DigitalMove 
will provide quicker transactions, more 
security and more efficient workflow to a 
growing number of firms not on our current 
platforms. This means incremental growth 
for our business outside of our current 
core offerings.

Bringing new opportunities to the 
value chain
ULS acquires conveyancing from mortgage 
intermediaries, mortgage lenders, estate 
agents, and directly via consumer online 
portals. All of these businesses, with 
perhaps the exception of mortgage lenders 
are very cash driven. Transactions are 
frequently one-off. The current temporary 
market abeyance means firms’ minds will  
be very focussed on which technology 
delivers quick financial benefit, is proven, 
easy to embed into their business and 
offers a better experience for their 
consumers. We are acutely aware that 
our business has to deliver benefits to 
businesses and to consumers and we will 
continue to design and deliver solutions 
to that standard. DigitalMove promises 
to deliver efficiencies to solicitors while 
increasing customer satisfaction. 

From design to delivery- DigitalMove
DigitalMove launched in January 2019 
and has already exceeded 10,000 cases. 
Funded from cash-flow, our innovative 
platform securely improves communication 
and crucially the speed of transactions, 
eliminating along the way bad cost by 
reducing cancellations and aborted cases 
and rekeying.

Most gratifying is the increased speed of 
completion. A possible 20% saving from 
instruction to completion means that not 
only is DigitalMove delivering on its promise 
to consumers to make the home-moving 
experience better but it is also bringing 
faster transactions that have a real cash-
flow benefit for businesses. There are 
reported benefits around the edges too 
with many firms telling us that they are 
benefitting from reduced ‘chase’ calls.

We know property fraud is an issue in the 
conveyancing process but our platform has 
proven exceptionally robust to date and our 
lenders, panel managers, conveyancers, 
intermediaries, valuers and estate agents 
have secure access to the same correct, 
accurate information concurrently. 

Consistent reporting, improved data 
analysis, as well as accurate monitoring 
of trends and performance mean we have 
delivered to market a platform from which  
to springboard other products and services 
to the value chain. 

Crucially however, DigitalMove is not 
just a platform for our panel of current 
conveyancing firms. We are currently 
engaging with conveyancing firms that 
operate outside our current conveyancing 
platforms – delivering benefits to an even 
bigger market and increasing our potential 
revenues from their activity. 

Our experience with DigitalMove over the 
last year has shown that estate agents 
and mortgage intermediaries can engage 
more quickly with buyers and sellers. 
Instructions and initial reports are now 
delivered in minutes not days and its case 
tracking / sales progression features are 
giving consumers comfort earlier that 
things are happening and businesses 
certainty that transactions are moving. 
Together with our existing conveyancing 
comparison platforms, it gives us a 
compelling proposition for the coming years 
as the market and value chain as a whole 
increasingly embraces digitalisation.

Acquiring the right businesses  
at the right time
Currently ULS is focussed on growing 
its distribution in its core conveyancing 
comparison market developing new 
products such as Rapid Remo and the 
continued development and distribution 
of DigitalMove. However, the Group will 
continue to look to make complementary 
acquisitions of businesses in sectors that 
we understand and that complement what 
we offer should opportunities arise. Our 
acquisition strategy is about buying the right 
business at the right time for the right reason. 

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  StatementsULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020

16

What is DigitalMove?
DigitalMove is our innovative new digital conveyancing 
platform, which enables all stakeholders in the 
homemoving or refinancing journeys to communicate 
and collaborate more effectively. 

At the beginning of the DigitalMove project, we set out 
five core aims, which are:

•  To provide an exceptional customer experience

•  To minimise fraud

•  To reduce mistakes

•  To improve communication

•  To reduce the time it takes to move house/remortgage

DigitalMove launched as a pilot in January 2019 and 
has since managed more than 10,000 Sale, Purchase 
and Remortgage cases, with work being distributed to 
more than 60 of the UK’s leading conveyancing firms.

Since pilot, DigitalMove has received regular updates to 
improve the experience for consumers and solicitors. 
As a result of our agile development approach, 
DigitalMove has been able to improve and adapt to 
new requirements, enabling us to deliver increasingly 
impressive results when compared against equivalent 
non-digital cases.

Benefitting Consumers 
Homemovers and refinancers using DigitalMove have 
access to a library of pre-built forms and tasks which 
they can quickly and easily progress through on their 
smartphone, tablet and desktop devices. DigitalMove 
also provides a secure, direct communication channel 
with the solicitor, removing the need for vulnerable 
email communications and minimising fraud. 

With the system available 24 hours a day, 7 days a 
week, DigitalMove is also offering greater flexibility than 
traditional conveyancing, with consumers able to view 
and work on their case from the comfort of their own 
home, at their own convenience.

Consumers have shared with us some overwhelmingly 
positive feedback over the last 12 months and we are 
delighted with the impact that the product is having on 
home movers across the country.

Benefitting Solicitors
As a provider of successful conveyancing comparison 
solutions, we have an extremely strong understanding 
of what conveyancers need. In building DigitalMove, 
we have used this understanding to design a process 
which delivers information from the consumer to the 

solicitor which is accurate, complete and provided 
quickly. This is reducing the amount of work the 
solicitor is having to do chasing information and 
checking that everything is complete. It is also reducing 
queries from the customer. This all adds up to a more 
efficient process for the solicitor.

Benefitting Brokers
DigitalMove was made available for all brokers 
using eConveyancer, either directly or via one of our 
Introducers, at the end of 2019. In the intervening 
period we have achieved substantial time savings, 
with the average transaction completing up to 20% 
more quickly when DigitalMove is utilised. Quicker 
transactions that means that, for mortgage brokers, 
they are getting mortgage procuration fees more 
quickly. Quicker transactions also opens up the 
possibility of higher rates of completion which means 
not just introducers receiving their fees more quickly 
but receiving more in total. 

We now find that DigitalMove cases account for 
more than 50% of all cases through eConveyancer, 
an incredible rate of penetration for an entirely new 
platform and a demonstration of the value brokers see 
in the offering. 

What next?
Having put over 10,000 eConveyancer instructions 
through DigitalMove the next step is to enable solicitors to 
put all their instructions through DigitalMove, not just the 
ones that come through eConveyancer. We also want all 
solicitors who do conveyancing to use DigitalMove not just 
those on the eConveyancer panel. This opens up a whole 
new revenue stream for the Group. 

So the next steps are:

Launch solicitor portal in first half of the year

•  This will allow any solicitor to use 

Integrate digital ID

•  Providing a secure proof of ID suitable for a digital 

environment 

Integrate ordering of search packs in to DigitalMove

•  This will allow the consumer to self-serve rather than 
waiting for the solicitor to order increasing efficiency 
and, crucially, providing the key revenue stream  
for DigitalMove 

For more information www.ulstechnology.com/digitalmove/

17

Key achievements in the year

2.5

days

13

days

21

minutes

The average time savings on 
Client Care Packs being sent

The average time savings on 
Client Care Packs being returned

Our record time for a Client 
Care Pack turnaround

1-2

weeks

8

days

The average time saving on 
Purchases cases to Exchange

The average time saving on 
a Remortgage Completion

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements18

Chief Executive’s statement

The 18% growth 
in the number 
of mortgage 
advisers using 
our conveyancing 
comparison 
platforms has 
been particularly 
pleasing. 

Conveyancing Completions

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

72,445 

83,364

83,756

56,789

2016 

53,830

Conveyancing Instructions

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

106,051

117,731

123,847

89,208

74,657

72,445 (2020)

Conveyancing completions

106,051 (2020)

Conveyancing instructions

Steve Goodall

Chief Executive 
Officer

Our technology is aligned with 
society’s demand for greener remote 
digital solutions and the results of the 
roll out to date of DigitalMove have 
been impressive.”

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202019

With Brexit, a Conservative leadership 
contest, a second General Election in two 
years, a Labour leadership battle and the 
start of a pandemic it was a busy year with 
plenty going on politically to sway house 
market sentiment and confidence.

Evolving political, economic, social and 
technology trends continue to support and 
challenge our business in equal measure. 
An ageing population and too little housing 
stock affect the liquidity in the housing 
market but support house prices. Historic 
low interest rates, questions of affordability, 
and government support for sectors 
such as New Build and First-time buyers 
all contribute to shape the market within 
which we operate. But our technology is 
aligned with society’s demand for greener 
remote digital solutions and the results 
of the roll out to date of DigitalMove have 
been impressive. 

ULS has performed well in this context and 
I am pleased to say has the right portfolio 
of offerings to make the most of our 
market leading share of the conveyancing 
comparison market. We will continue to 
look to invest and grow in our core market 
while using this to springboard our Digital 
services and other products into other parts 
of the value chain. 

A business in transition
Last year we launched DigitalMove into the 
market. Funded entirely from existing cash 
flows, DigitalMove has already delivered 
over 10,000 cases shaving as much as 
20% off the time it takes to complete a 
purchase and sale. The ramifications of 
this for the entire industry are profound. 
Quicker transactions mean quicker 
payments and happier home-movers. The 
lack of uncertainty about the progress of 
transactions in addition to the security of 
the platform means everyone can know 
when a task or activity has been completed.

Our intention is to roll-out the delivery 
across the value chain and into additional 
conveyancing firms that are not currently 
part of our platforms thereby securing 
additional transactions for the Group. We 
had always believed DigitalMove offered 
a digital conveyancing solution that is 
unrivalled in the market and the evidence to 
date has shown that this is exactly the case.

While DigitalMove presents a 
proposition for the entire value chain, 
our conveyancing comparison platforms 
provide complementary propositions 
for the conveyancing market that are a 
crucial part of the current support for our 
developing business. We recognise this 
and part of managing this transition is that 
the right people have to be in the right 
positions. We appointed a new Head of 
Sales for DigitalMove and I am delighted to 
say Mark Snape, Managing Director of our 
subsidiary CAL, has also taken on the role 
of Group Conveyancing Director. This new 
structure means that our push of products 
and services to the many sectors in which 
we operate is controlled and technology 
resources effectively deployed to support 
the right development for the business. 

Going forward
The political certainty provided by last 
December’s general election boosted 
housing market confidence during January 
and February. A sharp uptick in sales was 
seen across the UK, with even the prime 
central London market seeing prices climb 
for the first time in five years. These positive 
trends were expected to have continued 
through 2020. The arrival of COVID-19 
put this recovery on hold although we are 
already seeing a quick recovery.

Our view at the beginning of 2020 was that 
the volume of UK residential transactions 
for 2020-21 would be around 5% higher 
than the five-year average - around 1.26 
million compared with the 1.18 million seen 
in 2019-20 but the lockdown will obviously 
have a dramatic impact. Sales will continue 
to recover in the second half of the year 
and I believe will total around 735,000 for 
the full year, around a 38% decline from 
the level seen in 2019-20. We do expect 
the revival in activity to continue, with 
volumes in the following year expected to 
be above the level seen in 2020-21 but this 
expansion may not fully offset the drop in 
2020-21 as the economy and the housing 
market takes a while to recover from the 
shock of the pandemic. The pandemic 
has accelerated a push to digital solutions 
that has substantiated our view that to 
outperform our competitors we cannot rely 
on the market alone to deliver the business, 
we need to shape it ourselves. 

The pandemic has shown the wisdom 
of building remote digital solutions for 
conveyancing and house-buying in general. 
We are building a business that uses its 
technology expertise to support and unite 
an entire value chain that in turn helps 
consumers. We cannot be ambivalent to 
the market dynamics in which we operate 
but we can forge our own destiny within it. 
We grow through innovation and leveraging 
our market share to deliver technology, 
products and services that offer more value 
to the entire home-moving value chain and 
more income to ULS. 

Steve Goodall

Chief Executive Officer
ULS Technology plc

23 June 2020

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements 
20

Financial review

The Group 
improved its 
gross margin 
% through an 
improved mix  
of work. 

Summary
•  Revenue £28.3 million (2019: £30.0 million).

•  Gross margin £12.4 million (2019: £12.5 million).

•  Underlying PBT £4.8 million (2019: £5.4 million).

•  Reported PBT £4.0 million (2019: £4.1 million).

•  Net debt £3.4 million (2019: £3.0 million).

•  Final payment of deferred consideration made during the year.

Results
Profit before tax for the year was broadly in line with that of the prior 
year. There was a reduction in exceptional costs for the year but 
this was offset by a slight drop in gross margin and an increase in 
overheads. The increase in overheads was expected as the Board 
decided to accelerate the investment in the business particularly 
DigitalMove. While revenue fell there was an improvement in the 
gross margin % which largely offset the fall. As a Board the key 
profitability measure we use is underlying PBT. We believe that this 
measure gives a better guide to the longer-term cash generating 
ability of the Group and this fell a little for the reasons mentioned. 
The housing market was largely challenging during the period and 
that obviously remains the case currently. 

Capitalisation of internal IT resource
In accordance with accounting rules, we capitalise internal and 
external IT resource where there is a clear definable project and we 
can identify a profitable revenue stream. The capitalisation is shown 
under intangible assets and amortised over the expected useful life of 
the asset. However, it is useful to look at the impact on profit if we had 
purely expensed all of this type of expenditure and we do this in the 
table opposite. This gives a closer indication as to the cash generative 
ability of the business rather than looking at reported profit. 

John Williams

Chief Financial  
Officer

The Group has continued to invest in 
business and product development 
despite the drop in volumes since 
the lockdown.”

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202021

Underlying PBT

Capitalised development resource

2020 
£000’s

2019 
£000’s

4,805

5,402

(905)

(798)

Amortisation of capitalised development resource

658

536

Adjusted underlying PBT

4,558

5,140

We increased the spend on development resource that we 
capitalised during the year. While this spend is on a number of 
different projects, the reason for the increase in this spend was 
due to DigitalMove as we looked to accelerate the development  
of this major product. We expect this figure to continue to grow  
in the coming year. 

Key performance indicators
Our key performance indicators are set out on pages 1 and 3.

Shares and dividends
In January 2020, the Group paid an interim dividend of 1.25 pence 
per share. We do not intend to pay a final dividend due to impact of 
COVID-19 on the Group’s profit and the need to preserve cash until 
the housing market fully recovers.

43,219 new shares were issued in the year.

Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited
On the 19 December 2016, the Group acquired the entire share 
capital of Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited and its wholly 
owned subsidiary, Conveyancing Alliance Limited. This was for 
an initial cash consideration of £7.2 million plus its free cash, 
together with an earn-out based on performance until 31 March 
2019 to be wholly satisfied in cash. The first earn-out payment of 
£2,934,000 and was made in July 2018. The final earnout payment 
of £2,337,000 was paid in July 2019. There was no change to the 
earnout estimates during the reporting period and the adjustment 
to expected contingent consideration going through exceptional 
operating costs was due to the movement in the net present value 
calculation which has now fully unwound.

Cash and debt
The Group continued to generate positive operating cash flow: 

•  scheduled payments of £1 million made against the term loan 

with HSBC;

•  RCF balance with HSBC increased by £2 million;

•  dividends paid of £1.6 million; 

•  leverage rose from 0.46 to 0.57 as at 31 March 2020; and

•  leverage is calculated as net debt against underlying EBITDA.

The underlying position of the Group is that it continues to turn 
a significant proportion of its operating profit into cash, which 
normally allows for the payment of a progressive dividend, while still 
investing in the growth of the business. The business has taken on 
debt facilities to fund acquisitions and we aim to limit leverage to 
one times EBITDA which we are currently well below. However, the 
COVID-19 scenario means that there is the possibility of exceeding 
that self-imposed target temporarily. While the housing market has 
started to recover more quickly than initially expected there will still 
be a substantial impact on our cashflow over the coming period. 
Therefore we have suspended the dividend for the time being and 
leverage will rise in the short term. 

During the year the Group agreed a £2 million and drew down an 
increase in its RCF facility to £4 million on the same terms as the 
existing facility with an increase in the term for the enlarged facility 
to December 2021.Since the year-end, the Group agreed to a 6 
month holiday on repayments on its term loan facility increasing the 
term by 6 months to June 2022. It has also agreed since the year 
end a £1 million overdraft in addition to its existing facilities and 
temporary changes to its banking covenants. 

The Group has continued to invest in business and product 
development despite the drop in volumes since the lockdown. This 
approach combined with measures to manage cash outlined above 
along with other cash preservation actions give us the confidence 
that the Group will emerge from this situation in a strong position. 

Taking in to account some of the items mentioned above, we 
undertook a number of forecasts looking at various possible 
impacts on the housing market as a result of COVID-19. We then 
further stress tested these to look at what it would take to run 
out of cash and when bank covenants would be breached. We 
negotiated extra facilities and temporary adjustments to the bank 
covenants based on this work. Since undertaking this work the 
housing market and our pipeline of work has recovered much 
more quickly than any of our scenarios predicted leaving us with 
significant cash headroom. 

Underlying PBT

Profit before taxation (PBT)
Amortisation of intangible 
assets arising on acquisition
Exceptional operating costs
Acquisition activity costs
Adjustment to expected 
contingent consideration
Impairment of investment
Exceptional operating costs
Underlying PBT

Underlying EBITDA

Underlying PBT
Finance income
Finance costs
Amortisation (excluding  
arising on acquisition)
Depreciation
Underlying EBITDA

2020 
£000’s

2020 
£000’s

4,024

538

2019 
£000’s

2019 
£000’s

4,110

540

30

113
100

268

484
–

243
4,805

2020 
£000’s

4,805
(14)
195

658
324
5,968

752
5,402

2019 
£000’s

5,402
(12)
132

536
204
6,262

Impact of IFRS 16
At the start of the year we implemented IFRS16. The Group held 
two property leases at the start of the year and acquired another 
property lease during the year. It does not hold any other leases. 
No adjustment was made to prior year figures.

The impact on profit before tax in year in adopting IFRS16 was 
minimal while it increased EBITDA by £123,000. As at the 31 March 
2020 there were assets on the balance sheet capitalised under  
the standard of £1,501,000 and liabilities of £1,467,000. 

John Williams

Chief Financial Officer
23 June 2020

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements 
22

Risk management

The Group has put in place a risk 
management committee which 
meets monthly to identify, assess 
and manage the risks faced by the 
Group and report back to the Board.

The risk management committee owns and manages all risk registers for the Group and 
reports back to the Board their findings and the Board will assess to ensure the control 
systems in place are effective.

The Board and risk committee 
follow the following risk 
management cycle:

Risk heat map
The risk management committee have evaluated 
the principal risks and uncertainties as follows:

Identify risk

(Opportunities  
and threats)

Assess scale  
of risk

(Potential 
likelihood  
and impact)

High 
Impact

6

7

3

2

Not 
Likely

1

5
4

Likely

Review and  
refine process  
and repeat the 
process

Develop 
risk response 
strategy

(Transfer, Accept, 
Reduce, Avoid)

Implementation 
and monitoring  
of controls

Implement 
strategy 
and allocate 
responsibilities

Low 
Impact

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202023

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Risk Areas

Potential Impact

Mitigation

Loss of key introducer
The contract with Lloyds 
Banking Group delivers 
significant gross margin.

The loss of this contract would 
clearly have a significant impact 
on the scale and performance of 
the Group although there are a 
number of parts to the contract.

The Group is widening its routes to market and gross margin 
attributable to this contract is now less than 30% of total gross 
margin. Additionally, the Group works closely with Lloyds 
Banking Group to ensure it is delivering a high level of service 
and constantly enhancing the service being offered.

Loss of key panel firms
The Group operates a 
panel of over 100 solicitors 
and licensed conveyancer 
firms, but the largest 
firms receive significant 
percentages of the work.

The loss of a major panel firm 
could impact on the Group’s 
ability to fulfil all the orders it 
receives and could reduce  
price competition.

The Group builds strong relationships with its panel 
of firms thereby enabling it to constantly monitor their 
capacity and service levels. The Group actively looks to 
recruit new firms onto its panel across a range of sizes 
to maintain sufficient capacity within the model and keep 
prices at a competitive level, while keeping quality of 
service high. The Group takes reputation risk seriously  
and any new firms have to pass certain criteria before  
they are allowed on the panel.

Macro-economic  
conditions
The revenue of the 
business is closely 
linked with the number 
of transactions in the UK 
housing market.

New products
The Group continually 
looks to innovate and 
develop new products.

Competition
There are a number of 
competitors of varying 
sizes across the market.

Changes in interest rates, house 
prices, government policy, GDP 
growth and wider economic 
factors such as Brexit and 
pandemics can positively or 
negatively impact the number  
of housing transactions.

The Group continues to widen its distribution channels 
by increasing the number of introducers as well as the 
markets they operate in. This means that the Group is not 
solely reliant on growth in the general market for its own 
growth. It also aims to maintain cash resources so it can 
effectively react and cope with unexpected situations such 
as the recent pandemic.

When developing products there 
is a risk that products developed 
are not commercially successful or 
cost more to develop than planned.

The Group plans to continually gather and obtain market 
research prior to the launch of any new initiative. It also 
conducts post completion audits to enable and promote 
continuous improvement.

Where there is competition there 
is always a risk that others will 
gain a competitive edge and 
either make it more difficult to  
win new customers and/or to 
retain existing customers.

The Group is focused on continual improvement, 
innovation, quality and resilience in order to maintain its 
competitive advantage and values existing introducers as 
much as potential new ones. Additionally while the Group 
is one of the largest in the market it still holds a relatively 
small percentage market share and there is plenty of 
scope for growth. The introduction of DigitalMove also 
widens the Group’s offering and takes it in to new markets.

IT systems 
The Group is dependent 
on its IT systems to be  
able to provide its services.

Computer systems are inherently 
open to failure or security breaches. 
These could impact the ability of 
the Group to be able to provide its 
service and serious failures could 
result in the loss of customers.

The Group ensures that anti-virus software is kept up-
to-date and regular penetration tests are performed. The 
main servers are located off-site at dual locations, enabling 
immediate failover in the event of a server becoming 
unavailable at one of the locations.

Acquisitions
The Group has made 
acquisitions and plans to 
continue to be acquisitive.

Making acquisitions is inherently 
risky. Risks include over paying, not 
achieving expected synergies and 
impact on the existing business 
due to distraction of management.

The general strategy of the Group is to acquire businesses 
in sectors it understands, to undertake proper due 
diligence, gain a good understanding of the corporate 
culture and to resource sufficiently and effectively. 
Acquisitions made to date have maintained or exceeded 
value paid for them.

Regulatory Changes
The Group makes nearly 
all its margin from what 
some may call referral fees 
and search fees.

If either of these were prohibited 
the Group would need to look to 
look to reconfigure its revenue 
model towards licence fees or 
another model.

While, in the past, referral fees in the conveyancing market 
have been looked at by government they have stepped 
back from taking action as they have done in the personal 
accident claims arena. This may be because they can see that 
comparison platforms such as ours actually drive down prices.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements24

Section 172 (1) statement and stakeholder engagement

Section 172 (1) statement
The Board is fully focussed on the long-term success of the business in a way that benefits all stakeholders. For a business to be 
able to build and grow a sustainable business it is vital that all stakeholders are considered. Reputation is hard won and easily lost. All 
businesses will face some bumps in the road along their journey. If you treat your stakeholders with integrity then they will stay with you 
through those bumps. This has been particularly true during the current COVID-19 situation and by keeping to this philosophy the Group 
aims to come out of this as a stronger business.

Section 172 matters

a)  The likely consequences 
of any decision in the  
long term

As mentioned above, the Board is fully focused on the long-term success of the business and, as 
such, views all decisions it makes through that prism. In December the Group announced that it 
planned to increase its investment in product development impacting short-term profitability.

Additionally, during the current COVID-19 situation the group has continued to invest strongly in 
both its product development strategy as well as business development focussing on the long-term 
benefits this will bring.

b)  The interest of the 

company’s employees

Our employees are our most important asset and it is their dedication and inspiration that makes us 
what we are. The Board seeks to create an environment where employees feel valued and are able 
to perform to their best. 

During the period, the Group invested in new premises to enhance the working environment, to 
cater for the increase in employee numbers and for future growth.

During the current COVID-19 situation, while we have been able to transition easily to home-working 
it has still been a difficult and stressful period for many. The Board have tried to support employees 
with clear and considered decision making and communication taking in to account individual 
needs. All employees have access to the Employee Assistance Programme which gives access  
to a 24 hour confidential helpline which has been particularly useful in the current environment. 

c)   The need to foster the 
company‘s business 
relationships with 
suppliers, customers  
and others

The business model described on pages 8 and 9 relies on building a base of introducers who want 
to use our products and are happy to continue to recommend them to their customers. In addition 
we are reliant on our panel of solicitors continuing to provide an excellent service at competitive 
prices and with enough capacity to meet demand. With the advent of DigitalMove we now also want 
solicitors to choose to use DigitalMove to interact with the customers. Therefore these relationships 
are key and the Board recognise them as such and they are central to all decision making.

d)  The impact of the 

company’s operations 
on the community and 
environment

e)  The desirability of the 
company maintaining 
a reputation for high 
standards of business 
conduct

The basic premise of the business model is to make the conveyancing process more efficient and 
the vast majority of transactions that take place through our systems are done remotely between  
the solicitor and the consumer eliminating the need to travel. DigitalMove is taking this a step further.

Our business model is wholly dependent upon maintaining a reputation for high standards. 
See c) above.

f)  The need to act fairly 
between members of  
the company

The Board is always aware that it has to balance the various needs of different stakeholders.  
In the main the business model means that actions and activities that the group takes are  
mutually beneficial. 

Recently Oliver Scott who is a Partner at Kestrel, the company’s largest shareholder, was appointed 
to the Board. It remains prominent in the thoughts of the Board to act fairly between shareholder 
and the Board will continue to communicate widely with shareholders as outlined in the next table.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202025

Stakeholder Engagement
Further to the section 172 (1) statement, the table below looks at how the Group engages 
with its key stakeholders. 

Stakeholder

Description

Types of engagement

Shareholder

The Company has a range 
of shareholders from large 
institutions through to private 
individuals who may be 
described as retail investors.

The Board seeks to engage with shareholders in a number of ways. This includes 
but is not limited to regulatory announcements, the Annual Report, our website 
and presentations. The Board also engages with investor publications to enhance 
its ability to communicate with retail investors as well as institutional ones. 

Employees

The Group has just over 
100 employees located in 
Thame and Woking with, 
additionally, some home-
based employees.

The Board, particularly the Executive Directors are in daily contact with 
employees across the organisation and operate an open and informal culture.  
In additional there are more formal communication procedures such as twice 
yearly ‘town hall’ meetings and the employee survey. 

Solicitors

See pages 4 and 5.

Consumers

See pages 28 and 29.

Introducers

See pages 45 and 45.

FOR 
SALE

Communities 

The Group maintains a wide dialogue with solicitors across the organisation.  
In particular we have a team whose day to day responsibility it is to liaise with  
the solicitor firms but the interaction goes across the business. 

During the financial reporting period we held our first conference for the solicitors 
on our panel. This was a great success and one which we plan to repeat. 

In general consumers are delivered to the platforms through the group’s wide 
network of introducers. However the consumers engage directly with the 
platforms and have access to the 7 day a week UK based helpdesk. 

With DigitalMove, the engagement with consumers is further enhanced as they 
are engaged with the software throughout the conveyancing journey with access 
to the helpdesk via a variety of engagement tools throughout. 

The Group has a wide range of introducers and has field and office based teams 
fully focussed on communicating with them. The Group uses a wide variety 
of communication methods and is continually looking for feedback in order to 
further enhance its products and services.

This grouping encompasses  
a number of different 
elements including the 
communities in which our 
offices are based as well as 
the environment which has 
more global impact.

Employees are encouraged to take part in charitable activities often within their 
local communities and for causes with which they have a personal connection. 
See pages 26 and 27 for further details. Additionally the business has a close 
connection with the Thame Community Centre and often supports its activities.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements26

Corporate social responsibility

ULS Technology is committed to supporting the local 
economy, environment and wider community of the 
workforce. Over the last 12 months, the company has 
led a series of initiatives and delivered engagement 
activities as part of this commitment.

Charitable Activities
All our employees are entitled to a paid 
Volunteering Day each year, where staff 
are encouraged to support causes which 
are close to their hearts or that play an 
important role in their communities. This 
year, ULS Technology staff have used this 
opportunity to support causes including 
The Christie Charity, The Penny Appeal  
and The Chilterns MS Centre. 

For any charitable activities that staff 
undertake, the company also operates a 
contribution matching scheme, whereby 
ULS Technology will donate the same 
amount to charity as has been raised  
by the employee.

Educational Institute Engagement
A large proportion of our workforce live 
locally and have links with education 
institutes in the area, with many employees 
attending local schools prior to joining ULS 
Technology. 

In 2019, a team from across the company 
attended the Lord Williams School careers 
day to give insights to students seeking 
careers advice and the company had 
scheduled work placements for students 
before the COVID-19 pandemic hit.

Shortly before the end of the Financial 
Year, ULS Technology also agreed to 
sponsor a sports kit for Lord Williams 
school, generating revenue to support 
student activities.

Environmental Activities
ULS Technology encourages all staff to 
work digitally and minimise the amount 
of paper and ink used in reproduction 
materials within the office buildings. 

Our DigitalMove product is also helping 
reduce the amount of paperwork being 
utilised by Solicitors and Homemovers, as 
well as reducing the need for Homemovers 
to travel to Solicitor offices for meetings, 
which reduces vehicle emissions.

I am raising money for the 
Chilterns MS Centre. I visit the 
centre weekly to have oxygen 
therapy which enables me to live 
life with MS. I want to be able to 
raise as much money as I can as a 
thank you for all their hard work 
and continued support.”

Jane Matthews 
Finance Manager (Accounts)

My wife Faye is completing 9 events 
in honour of her mum who we lost 
in January this year following her 
9 year cancer battle – I’ll be joining 
her on some of the events to help 
build awareness and raise more 
money for The Christie Charity.” 

Matt Brown 
National Account Manager (Sales)

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
27

Our mission is to make home moving and financing 
as smooth and safe as possible for consumers  
and, this year, we have taken a big step in that 
direction by rolling out DigitalMove across our 
platforms and services. 

Consumers
Through DigitalMove, you can view and progress your conveyancing  
journey wherever you are and whenever you want to: right there in the palm 
of your hand! DigitalMove guides you through every step of the way and 
the steady release of new features, such as our treatment of Fixtures and 
Fittings and Source of Funds, is progressively making the process easier 
and more transparent. 

The immediate evidence of the impact of DigitalMove for consumers is that 
transactions are faster than equivalent non-DigitalMove cases, from the time 
it takes to complete the initial forms all the way through to completion. In 
addition, consumers value how DigitalMove allows them to get to a position 
of certainty weeks faster than they would do otherwise. Knowing that the 
legal side of your house move or remortgage is in place and that you can 
concentrate on the plethora of other things to do is enormously powerful and 
we have focussed on this aspect with the rapid remortgage product. This 
is the first of our customer-driven ‘plus’ products and services, which will 
showcase just what DigitalMove can achieve when integrated with cutting 
edge introducers or service providers.

We, of course, continue to offer consumers the widest choice of high-quality 
solicitors and licensed conveyancers in the country at a competitive price and 
with a no completion, no fee guarantee. All panel firms are regulated by either 
the Solicitors Regulation Authority or the Council for Licensed Conveyancers 
and are continuously monitored by our solicitor liaison team, supported by 
proprietary automated processes.

14%
reduction in time  
to exchange for those  
using DigitalMove

Great platform.  
Very efficient.”
Amardeep

As a tool DigitalMove 
is excellent and I 
would recommend it.”
Louise

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements28

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020

A better home moving experience for

Consumers

Our mission is to make home moving and financing as smooth and safe as possible for consumers  
and, this year, we have taken a big step in that direction by rolling out DigitalMove across our 
platforms and services. 

Through DigitalMove, you  
can view and progress your 
conveyancing journey wherever 
you are and whenever you want 
to: right there in the palm of your 
hand! DigitalMove guides you 
through every step of the way  
and the steady release of new 
features, such as our treatment  
of Fixtures and Fittings and  
Source of Funds, is progressively 
making the process easier and 
more transparent. 

The immediate evidence of 
the impact of DigitalMove for 
consumers is that transactions 
are faster than equivalent non-
DigitalMove cases, from the time  

it takes to complete the initial forms 
all the way through to completion. 
In addition, consumers value how 
DigitalMove allows them to get to 
a position of certainty weeks faster 
than they would do otherwise. 
Knowing that the legal side of your 
house move or remortgage is in 
place and that you can concentrate 
on the plethora of other things 
to do is enormously powerful 
and we have focussed on this 
aspect with the rapid remortgage 
product. This is the first of our 
customer-driven ‘plus’ products 
and services, which will showcase 
just what DigitalMove can achieve 
when integrated with cutting edge 
introducers or service providers.

We, of course, continue to offer 
consumers the widest choice of 
high-quality solicitors and licensed 
conveyancers in the country at a 
competitive price and with a no 
completion, no fee guarantee. 
All panel firms are regulated by 
either the Solicitors Regulation 
Authority or the Council for 
Licensed Conveyancers and are 
continuously monitored by our 
solicitor liaison team, supported by 
proprietary automated processes.

14%

Reduction in time 
to exchange for those using DigitalMove

Excellent website to 
check what stage the 
conveyancing was up 
to. Would definitely 
recommend in the future.”
Adam

29

This was my first 
experience of using 
eConveyancer and it 
was a good one. Very 
efficient and they were 
extremely helpful too.”
Paul

Governance

30  Board of Directors
32 

 Chairman’s introduction  
to governance

34   Corporate governance statement
36  Directors’ report
39  Independent auditor’s report

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements30

Board of Directors

Martin Rowland

Chairman

Appointed

Steve Goodall

John Williams

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Martin joined as Non-Executive Director 
in November 2018 before becoming 
Chairman in February 2020. He was 
previously a Non-Executive Director of  
the Group between 2011 and 2014. 

Steve joined the Company as Managing 
Director in May 2017 before becoming 
CEO in April 2018.

John joined the business in January 
2011 at the point of Lloyds Development 
Capital (LDC) investment in the Group 
and oversaw the listing process in 2014. 

Background and Experience

Martin has spent the last 10 years in a 
variety of investment roles, working for 
institutional private equity houses and 
investing alongside family offices. Prior to 
this Martin held operational and strategic 
roles in mid-sized and large corporates. 
He has been a Director of companies in 
an executive and Non-Executive capacity, 
helping businesses to scale organically 
and through acquisition. Martin is a 
qualified accountant. 

Steve has been instrumental in building 
the Company’s success in tailoring 
conveyancing services and technology 
for lenders as well as introducing and 
commercialising new products and 
services for existing and new B2B 
relationships.

Prior to joining the Company, John was 
Finance Director at Stortext FM Limited, 
a private equity backed SaaS business 
specialising in document management. 
There, he led a merger process before 
taking the lead in a successful trade sale 
of the merged entity to Box-it Limited.

John is a chartered accountant, having 
qualified with Ernst & Young, before 
he gained blue-chip experience with 
Motorola in a number of roles.

Prior to joining ULS, Steve worked for 
Legal & General Surveying Services 
(‘LGSS’) for over 15 years, most recently 
holding the post of Managing Director. 
During his tenure, he successfully 
transformed LGSS from a modest 
surveying business into the number 
one, market leading property risk and 
valuation distribution business, which 
in 2016 handled over 500,000 valuation 
instructions and generated revenue of 
approximately £80 million.

Steve was awarded the Royal Institute of 
Chartered Surveyors’ Fellowship in 2012 
and also holds numerous high-profile 
industry awards, both personally and on 
behalf of LGSS.

Committee Memberships

  Remuneration Committee    

  Audit Committee    

  Nominations Committee    

  Chair

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202031

Andrew Weston

Elaine Bucknor

Oliver Scott

Co-founder and IT Director

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Non-Executive Director

Andrew co-founded ULS in 2003. He is 
responsible for product development and 
is the brains behind DigitalMove.

Elaine joined as Non-Executive Director 
in June 2018. She is Chair of the 
Nominations Committee.

He started his career developing  
and implementing software solutions  
at PE International plc and Vintner 
Computer Systems. He founded his  
own businesses: Weston Computing, in 
1995; and Weston Technology in 2000.

Andrew has spent the last 14 years 
building property, financial and legal 
services applications for the Group and 
also co-founded ehips Ltd (now known  
as United Home Services Ltd) in 2007, 
which is now part of ULS.

She is currently Sky Plc’s Group Chief 
Information Security Officer and a Group 
Director in its Technology Executive team. 
Elaine has over 20 years in operational 
and strategic technology consultancy and 
leadership roles, with multinational market 
leaders in the telecommunications, 
media, technology, travel, financial and 
public sectors. She has advised at 
Board level on technology capabilities to 
enable scalable growth and resilience in 
highly disruptive markets and specialises 
in shaping and executing innovative 
technology strategies.

Elaine is a key sponsor on a number of 
programmes to encourage more women 
into technology-based careers and is 
also a member of a number of industry 
councils in the Technology and Cyber 
Security sectors.

Oliver joined as Non-Executive Director 
in January 2020. He is a partner of 
Kestrel Partners LLP, the Company’s 
largest shareholder, a business he co-
founded in 2009 and which specialises 
in investing in smaller quoted technology 
companies. Oliver is Chair of the Audit 
and Remuneration Committees.

Prior to Kestrel, Oliver spent over  
15 years advising smaller quoted and 
unquoted companies, latterly as a 
director of KBC Peel Hunt Corporate 
Finance. Oliver has acted as Kestrel’s 
representative on various of its public 
and private investee companies and 
was previously a non-executive director 
of Idox plc, IQGeo Group plc and KBC 
Advanced Technologies plc, prior to its 
takeover by Yokogawa. Oliver is currently 
a non-executive director of K3 Business 
Technology plc. 

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements32

Chairman’s introduction to governance

ULS Technology plc and its 
subsidiaries are committed to 
high standards of corporate 
governance. The Directors 
recognise the importance of 
sound corporate governance 
and confirm that they aim to 
comply with best practice 
appropriate for a company  
of its nature and scale.

Taking this into account, the 
Board have chosen to comply 
with the QCA Corporate 
Governance Code. Below we 
outline how we have applied 
each of the principles of the 
code and how its application 
supports the Group’s medium 
to long-term success.

Martin Rowland

Chairman

Governance principle 

Compliant

Summary explanation

Further Detail

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Establish a strategy and business model which  
promotes long-term value for shareholders

Seek to understand and meet shareholder  
needs and expectations

Take into account wider stakeholder and social 
responsibilities and their implications for long 
term success

Embed effective risk management, considering both  
opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation

The Group strategy is to grow market share and value through focusing on continual improvement, 

See the Group’s business 

innovation and quality. We will also endeavour to acquire complementary businesses to ULS where 

model on pages 08 & 09 and 

appropriate to do so.

strategy on pages 14 & 15

The Group seeks to maintain a regular dialogue with both existing and potential new shareholders  

See our section 172 

to communicate the Group’s strategy and progress and to understand the needs and expectations  

statement on pages 24  

of its shareholders.

The Group has a range of stakeholders. Making sure that all stakeholders benefit  

from our business model helps ensure the long-term viability of the business.

The Group has an effective risk evaluation and management structure in place.

Maintain the Board as a wellfunctioning,  
balanced team led by the Chair

The Board maintains an effective mix between Executive and Non-Executive  

Directors and a range of experience and expertise to function effectively.

Ensure that between them the Directors have the 
necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities

The Board considers that all of the Board Directors are of sufficient competence  

and calibre and, together, have the range of skills necessary to run and monitor  

the Group successfully.

Evaluate Board performance based on clear and  
relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement

Promote a corporate culture that is based on  
ethical values and behaviours

Maintain governance structures and processes that  
are fit for purpose and support good decision-making  
by the Board

Communicate how the Company is governed and  
is performing by maintaining a dialogue with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders

The Board internally reviews its performance and is continually looking at ways to improve. 

The Board seeks to maintain the highest standards of integrity and probity in the conduct of the 

See our corporate social 

Group’s operations. These values are enshrined in the written policies and working practices adopted 

responsibility report on  

by all employees in the Group.

pages 26 and 27

The Board understands that their decisions regarding strategy and risk will impact the corporate 

culture of the Group and that this in turn will impact the performance of the Group.

The Board is aware that the control environment set will greatly impact all aspects of the company  

and the way that employees behave and perform.

The Board believes that sound ethical values and behaviours set out in the ULS Ethics policy are vital 

to enable the company to achieve is corporate objectives. The Group places considerable value on the 

involvement of its employees and has continued to keep them informed on matters affecting them as 

employees and on the various factors affecting the performance of the Group. This is achieved through 

informal discussions between Group management, operating company management and employees as 

well as regular ‘town hall’ meetings.

The Board has overall responsibility for promoting the success of the Group. The Executive Directors 

See our corporate 

have day-to-day responsibility for the operational management of the Group’s activities. The Non-

governance report on  

Executive Directors are responsible for bringing independent and objective judgment to Board decisions.

pages 34 and 35

How the Group and the Board communicates with its shareholders and other stakeholders is  

outlined above, in particular, under principles 2 and 3.

The Annual Report, notice of AGMs and results of previous AGMs can be found on the Group’s  

See our section 172 

statement on pages 24  

and 25

web-site. 

and 25

See our section 172 

statement on pages 24 

and 25

Risk management and 

the principal risks and 

uncertainties affecting the 

Group are set out on pages 

22 and 23

See our corporate 

governance report on  

pages 34 and 35

See the Board of Directors’ 

biographies on pages 30 

to 31, and our corporate 

governance report on  

pages 34 and 35

See our corporate 

governance report on  

pages 34 and 35

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202033

Governance principle 

Compliant

Summary explanation

Further Detail

The Group strategy is to grow market share and value through focusing on continual improvement, 
innovation and quality. We will also endeavour to acquire complementary businesses to ULS where 
appropriate to do so.

See the Group’s business 
model on pages 08 & 09 and 
strategy on pages 14 & 15

The Group seeks to maintain a regular dialogue with both existing and potential new shareholders  
to communicate the Group’s strategy and progress and to understand the needs and expectations  
of its shareholders.

See our section 172 
statement on pages 24  
and 25

The Group has a range of stakeholders. Making sure that all stakeholders benefit  
from our business model helps ensure the long-term viability of the business.

The Group has an effective risk evaluation and management structure in place.

Maintain the Board as a wellfunctioning,  

balanced team led by the Chair

The Board maintains an effective mix between Executive and Non-Executive  
Directors and a range of experience and expertise to function effectively.

Ensure that between them the Directors have the 

necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities

The Board considers that all of the Board Directors are of sufficient competence  
and calibre and, together, have the range of skills necessary to run and monitor  
the Group successfully.

The Board internally reviews its performance and is continually looking at ways to improve. 

See our section 172 
statement on pages 24 
and 25

Risk management and 
the principal risks and 
uncertainties affecting the 
Group are set out on pages 
22 and 23

See our corporate 
governance report on  
pages 34 and 35

See the Board of Directors’ 
biographies on pages 30 
to 31, and our corporate 
governance report on  
pages 34 and 35

See our corporate 
governance report on  
pages 34 and 35

The Board seeks to maintain the highest standards of integrity and probity in the conduct of the 
Group’s operations. These values are enshrined in the written policies and working practices adopted 
by all employees in the Group.

See our corporate social 
responsibility report on  
pages 26 and 27

The Board understands that their decisions regarding strategy and risk will impact the corporate 
culture of the Group and that this in turn will impact the performance of the Group.

The Board is aware that the control environment set will greatly impact all aspects of the company  
and the way that employees behave and perform.

The Board believes that sound ethical values and behaviours set out in the ULS Ethics policy are vital 
to enable the company to achieve is corporate objectives. The Group places considerable value on the 
involvement of its employees and has continued to keep them informed on matters affecting them as 
employees and on the various factors affecting the performance of the Group. This is achieved through 
informal discussions between Group management, operating company management and employees as 
well as regular ‘town hall’ meetings.

The Board has overall responsibility for promoting the success of the Group. The Executive Directors 
have day-to-day responsibility for the operational management of the Group’s activities. The Non-
Executive Directors are responsible for bringing independent and objective judgment to Board decisions.

See our corporate 
governance report on  
pages 34 and 35

How the Group and the Board communicates with its shareholders and other stakeholders is  
outlined above, in particular, under principles 2 and 3.

The Annual Report, notice of AGMs and results of previous AGMs can be found on the Group’s  
web-site. 

See our section 172 
statement on pages 24  
and 25

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Establish a strategy and business model which  

promotes long-term value for shareholders

Seek to understand and meet shareholder  

needs and expectations

Take into account wider stakeholder and social 

responsibilities and their implications for long 

term success

Embed effective risk management, considering both  

opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation

Evaluate Board performance based on clear and  

relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement

Promote a corporate culture that is based on  

ethical values and behaviours

Maintain governance structures and processes that  

are fit for purpose and support good decision-making  

by the Board

Communicate how the Company is governed and  

is performing by maintaining a dialogue with 

shareholders and other relevant stakeholders

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements34

Corporate governance statement

ULS Technology plc and its 
subsidiaries are committed to high 
standards of corporate governance. 

The Directors recognise the importance of sound corporate governance and confirm that 
they aim to comply with best practice appropriate for a company of its nature and scale.

Board
The Group’s Board is currently comprised of three Non-Executive 
Directors and three Executive Directors. The Chairman is 
responsible for the effective management of the Board. 

All of the Board Directors are subject to election by shareholders 
at the first Annual General Meeting after their appointment to the 
Board and will continue to seek re-election at least once every 
three years.

The Board considers Elaine Bucknor, Non-Executive Director, to  
be independent. The Board does not consider Martin Rowland  
and Oliver Scott as technically independent but that they do 
provide a different perspective to the Executive Directors and 
therefore there are sufficient checks and balances within the  
Board for the size and complexity of the Group.

Elaine Bucknor and Martin Rowland receive their fees through 
payroll and are not part of any share incentive plan or bonus 
scheme. Martin is eligible to be included in any future share 
incentive plan and for this reason we do not regard him as 
independent. Martin has purchased shares since the period end 
and these are disclosed in the Annual Report on page 36. The 
Board does not regard this holding as material. The fee for Oliver 
Scott is invoiced by Kestrel Partners LLP and not paid to Oliver 
directly. Oliver is a partner of Kestrel Partners LLP who are the 
Company’s largest shareholder.

Ten Board meetings are held each year where all Board Directors 
are expected to attend. The Non-Executive Directors will 
additionally meet with the Executive Directors on a regular basis. 
In particular, the Chairman will meet with the CEO at least monthly. 
The Non-Executive Directors time commitment to the Group is at 
least two days per month while the Chairman’s time commitment  
is at least two days per week.

Skills and experience
The Board considers that all of the Board Directors are of sufficient 
competence and calibre and, together, have the range of skills 
necessary to run and monitor the Group successfully.

The Board regularly reviews the composition of the Board to ensure 
that it has the necessary breadth and depth of skills to support the 
ongoing development of the Group. During the year Geoff Wicks 
stepped down as Chairman and we were pleased that Martin 

Rowland was able to step in to the role. As well as being a qualified 
accountant Martin has extensive M&A experience and has held a 
number of Executive and Non-Executive positions. 

Elaine Bucknor has been on the Board for two years. As a 
technology company, the Board felt it was important to have 
a technology specialist as a Non-Executive Director and were 
delighted that someone with Elaine’s background and experience 
agreed to join. Elaine chairs the Nominations Committee.

Oliver joined the Board in January 2020. He is a partner of Kestrel 
Partners LLP, the Company’s largest shareholder. Oliver has sat 
on a number of Boards as a Non-Executive Director and brings the 
perspective of a significant shareholder to the Board table. However, 
the Board is cognisant of the fact shareholders have a range of views 
and keep this fact to the forefront of their decision making process. 
Oliver is Chair of the Audit and Remuneration Committees.

Board evaluation
The Board considers that the size of the Group does not justify the 
use of third parties to evaluate the performance of the Board on 
an annual basis. Nevertheless, review of the Executive Directors 
by the Non-Executive Directors takes place regularly throughout 
the year. Should the size of the Group increase, the Board will 
consider whether it is appropriate to put in place a more prescribed 
evaluation process. Additionally, third party Board Evaluation 
Software to enable the evaluation of the Board as a whole has 
been implemented.

Nominations Committee Report
The Nominations Committee is chaired by Elaine Bucknor and 
includes Martin Rowland and Oliver Scott. It meets at least twice 
a year and is responsible for reviewing the size, structure and 
composition of the Board, succession planning, the appointment 
and/or replacement of additional Directors and for making 
appropriate recommendations to the Board.

During the reporting year, the committee was active appointing 
Martin Rowland as Chairman and Oliver Scott as Non-Executive 
Director. We were once again pleased that succession planning 
has allowed relatively seamless changes to the Board. In this case 
it has meant Martin stepping into the role of Chairman when Geoff 
Wicks stepped down.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202035

Board structures

The Board
The Board has overall 
responsibility for promoting 
the success of the Group. The 
Executive Directors have day-today 
responsibility for the operational 
management of the Group’s 
activities. The Non-Executive 
Directors are responsible for 
bringing independent and 
objective judgement to 
Board decisions.

The Board has 
established Audit, 
Remuneration and  
Nominations  
Committees.

The Committee is aware that only Elaine is fully regarded as 
independent. As mentioned on the previous page it is considered 
that there is sufficient diversity at present but the Committee are 
keeping this under constant review and will move to appoint a 
further independent Director if they deem it to be necessary.

Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee is chaired by Oliver Scott and includes 
Martin Rowland and Elaine Bucknor. It meets at least twice a 
year and may invite other Directors to attend its meetings. The 
Committee is responsible for reviewing a wide range of matters, 
including half year and annual results before their submission 
to the Board, and for monitoring the controls that are in force to 
ensure the integrity of information reported to the shareholders. 
The Audit Committee will also meet with the auditors without the 
presence of the Executive Directors.

During the year Oliver replaced Martin Rowland as Chair of the 
committee. As Chair, Martin met with the external auditors prior 
to the audit to discuss areas of risk and where particular focus 
should be placed. The committee agreed with the areas identified 
by the external auditors as key audit matters as reported on  
page 40.

Remuneration Committee Report
The Remuneration Committee is chaired by Oliver Scott and 
includes Martin Rowland and Elaine Bucknor. It meets at least 
twice a year and no Director is permitted to participate in 
discussion or decisions concerning their own remuneration. 
The Remuneration Committee reviews the performance of the 
Executive Directors. It sets and reviews the scale and structure 
of their remuneration, the basis of their remuneration and the 
terms of their service agreements with due regard to the interests 
of shareholders. In determining the remuneration of Executive 
Directors, the Remuneration Committee will seek to enable 
the Group to attract and retain staff of the highest calibre. The 
Remuneration Committee will also make recommendations to the 
Board concerning the allocation of share options to employees.

The remuneration of Directors and the share options they hold  
can be seen on page 37. The Executive Directors are primarily 
rewarded through basic salary, annual bonuses and share options. 
The bonuses are primarily based on hitting profit targets. These 
target are set at the start of the year and measured after the 
year is complete and accounts agreed. Share options are used 
to incentivise longer-term profit growth and value creation. The 
committee are of the opinion that by using this combination  
of incentives the Executives are fully aligned with the interests of 
the shareholders.

During the year while there was growth in a number of areas that 
was set against a few larger introducers being lost. This with the 
backdrop of a difficult market meant that there were no bonuses 
payable to the Executives for the year. Due to the COVID-19 
scenario, the current expectation is that there will be no bonuses 
payable for the year ending 31 March 2021. 

Pay reviews for the Executive are conducted annually and the 
committee uses external benchmarking reports as an aid. During 
the reporting year, the committee revised the package for Steve 
Goodall and John Williams broadly in line with inflation. Additionally 
there was an above inflation rise for Andrew Weston as a result 
of the benchmarking exercise which is expected to be a two-
staged increase. 

An increased fee was agreed for Martin Rowland when he was 
appointed Chairman. This was at a higher Fee than for the previous 
Chairman in recognition of Martin agreeing to commit a greatly 
increased amount of time. Martin will also be eligible for share 
options when further options are issued. 

Pay reviews due in July 2020 have been suspended for the time 
being. In addition The Chairman and the Executive Directors  
along with some other senior staff have taken a 20% salary 
deferral for at least three months along with some other senior 
management. The Non-Executive Directors have waived their fees 
entirely for three months.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements36

Directors’ report

The Directors present their report and the financial statements of ULS for the year 
ended 31 March 2020.

Principal activity
The Company acts as a holding company for its four subsidiaries and provides management services to its subsidiary companies. 

The largest subsidiary, United Legal Services Limited, develops and provides software that supports the provision of online legal 
comparison services, particularly in the conveyancing sector. Its disruptive technology creates competition amongst the providers  
of legal services to the benefit of the consumer. Conveyancing Alliance Limited operates in a similar fashion. 

Legal-Eye Limited provides risk management and compliance services to solicitors and licensed conveyancers. 

United Home Services Limited has developed a commercial proposition for the estate agency comparison product. Its operations are 
currently immaterial to the Group.

Review of business and future developments
The review of the business and future developments is outlined in the Chairman’s statement on pages 6 and 7 and the Chief Executive’s 
Statement on pages 18 and 19.

Dividends
A final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 March 2019 of 1.20 pence per share was paid on 2 August 2019. An interim dividend of 
1.25 pence per share was paid on 3 January 2020. The Directors have decided not to propose a final dividend.

Directors
The Directors of the Company during the year and their beneficial interest in the ordinary shares and share options of the Company at 
31 March 2020 are set out below:

Andrew Weston

John Williams

Geoffrey Wicks 

Steve Goodall 

Ordinary shares

Share options

2020

2019

1,276,625

1,276,625

48,291

52,000

–

48,291

52,000

–

1,376,916

1,376,916

2020

226,898

485,809

–

650,000

1,362,707

2019

226,898

485,809

–

650,000

1,362,707

In addition to the above table, Oliver Scott was appointed to the board on 7 January 2020 and holds a beneficial interest in the holding 
disclosed for Kestrel Partner below.

Martin Rowland purchased 60,000 Ordinary shares in May 2020. 

Employee involvement
The Group places considerable value on the involvement of its employees and has continued to keep them informed on matters affecting 
them as employees and on the various factors affecting the performance of the Group. This is achieved through informal discussions 
between Group management, operating company management and employees, staff surveys as well as regular ‘town hall’ meetings.

The Group operates an EMI share option scheme and, as well as options issued to Directors as shown above, options have also been 
issued to and are held by a significant number of employees. 

Substantial shareholders
The Company has been notified of the following interests of three per cent or more in its issued share capital as at 31 March 2020.

Shareholder

Kestrel Partners 

Schroder Investment Management

River and Mercantile Asset Management

Unicorn Asset Management 

Lombard Odier Investment Managers

Herald Investment Management 

Gresham House Strategic

No. of shares

16,582,266

6,860,816

5,675,860

5,150,200

4,658,454

4,400,000

4,252,438

%

25.56

10.58

8.75

7.94

7.18 

6.78

6.56 

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202037

Research and development
The Group develops software products in-house and CAL uses an external provider to do the same. These are capitalised in line with the 
accounting policies shown on page 52.

Financial instruments and risks
The Group’s operations expose it to a variety of liquidity, credit and interest rate risks. Details of the use of financial instruments by ULS 
and these risks are contained in pages 22 and 23 of the financial statements.

Directors’ remuneration
The following table sets out an analysis of the pre-tax remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2020 for the individual Directors who 
held office in the Company during the year:

2020 
Salary/fees 
£

2020 
Bonuses 
£

2020 
Benefits in 
kind 
£

Andrew Weston

John Williams

Geoffrey Wicks 

Steve Goodall

Elaine Bucknor

Martin Rowland

Oliver Scott1

Peter Opperman

Ben Thompson

123,769

132,457

41,167

178,640

33,250

38,079

8,280

–

–

555,642

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12,284

21,859

–

14,992

2,975

3,407

–

–

–

2020 
Sub Total 
£

136,053

154,316

41,167

193,632

36,225

41,486

–

–

–

2020 
Share-based 
payment 
£

8,806

9,412

–

46,584

–

–

–

–

–

2020 
Total 
£

144,859

163,728

41,167

240,216

36,225

41,486

8,280

–

–

2019 
Total 
£

129,611

162,368

38,913

229,300

29,626

11,734

–

11,340

(53,009)

55,518

602,880

64,802

675,961

559,893

1  The fee for the services of Oliver Scott is paid to Kestrel and not to Oliver directly.

The share-based payment charge for Ben Thompson is negative for the previous period due to the write back of previous charges on 
options which lapsed prior to vesting when he left the business. 

Geoff Wicks resigned as a Director on 14 February 2020. Oliver Scott was appointed as a Director on 7 January 2020.

Share options and warrants
The share-based payment of £64,802 (2019: £(20,451)) to Directors represents the share-based expense relating to share options 
issued in prior years. The following share options table comprises share options held by Directors who held office during the year ended 
31 March 2020:

Options held 
at 31 March 
2019

Options 
granted in 
period

Options 
exercised in 
period

Options 
lapsed in 
period

John Williams

John Williams

Andrew Weston

Steve Goodall

Steve Goodall

258,911

226,898

226,898

322,500

327,500

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Options 
held at 
31 March 
2020

258,911

226,898

226,898

322,500

327,500

Exercise
price (p)

Exercisable 
from

Exercisable
to

40.00

76.75

76.75

106.00

134.25

18/08/17

17/08/24

21/12/19

20/12/26

21/12/19

20/12/26

01/05/20

31/04/27

28/06/21

27/06/28

Share dealing code
The Group has adopted a share dealing code for Directors and applicable employees of the Group for the purpose of ensuring 
compliance by such persons with the provisions of the AIM rules relating to dealings in the Group’s securities (including, in particular, 
Rule 21 of the AIM rules). The Directors consider that this share dealing code is appropriate for a company whose shares are admitted 
to trading on AIM. The Group takes proper steps to ensure compliance by the Directors and applicable employees with the terms of the 
share dealing code and the relevant provisions of the AIM rules (including Rule 21).

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements38

Directors’ report continued

Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and 
the financial statements are made available on a website. Financial 
statements are published on the Group’s website in accordance 
with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity 
of the Group’s website is the responsibility of the Directors. The 
Directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the 
financial statements contained therein.

Disclosure of information to auditors
The Directors confirm that, in so far as each Director is aware:

•  there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s 

auditor is unaware; and

•  the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken 
as Directors to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Group’s auditor is aware  
of that information.

Directors’ responsibilities statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, 
Directors’ report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profit 
and loss of the Company and Group for that period. In preparing 
these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

•  state whether IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and 

UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial 
statements; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 
continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
transactions, and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the Group, and enable them to ensure that 
the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. 
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have to 
prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union and have elected to prepare the 
Parent Company financial statements in accordance with United 
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK Accounting 
Standards and applicable laws). Under company law the Directors 

Auditors
Grant Thornton UK LLP are the appointed auditor of ULS 
Technology plc. A resolution to reappoint them as auditors and to 
authorise the Directors to agree their remuneration will be placed 
before the forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company. 

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf:

Steve Goodall 

John Williams

Chief Executive Officer 
ULS Technology plc 

Chief Financial Officer
ULS Technology plc

23 June 2020

Company number: 07466574

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202039

Independent auditor’s report 
to the members of ULS Technology plc

Opinion

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified
We have audited the financial statements of ULS Technology plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the 
year ended 31 March 2020, which comprise the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
Income, the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash 
flows, notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, the parent company 
balance sheet, the parent company statement of changes in equity and notes to the parent company financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation 
of the group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial 
statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced 
Disclosures Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 

2020 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;

•  the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

•  the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 

Accounting Practice; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements’ section of our report. 
We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of 
the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our opinion.

The impact of macro-economic uncertainties on our audit 
Our audit of the financial statements requires us to obtain an understanding of all relevant uncertainties, including those arising as 
a consequence of the effects of macro-economic uncertainties such as COVID-19 and Brexit. All audits assess and challenge the 
reasonableness of estimates made by the directors and the related disclosures and the appropriateness of the going concern basis of 
preparation of the financial statements. All of these depend on assessments of the future economic environment and the group’s future 
prospects and performance.

COVID-19 and Brexit are amongst the most significant economic events currently faced by the UK, and at the date of this report 
their effects are subject to unprecedented levels of uncertainty, with the full range of possible outcomes and their impacts unknown. 
We applied a standardised firm-wide approach in response to these uncertainties when assessing the group’s future prospects and 
performance. However, no audit should be expected to predict the unknowable factors or all possible future implications for a group 
associated with these particular events.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

•  the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or

•  the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about 
the group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve 
months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In our evaluation of the directors’ conclusions, we considered the risks associated with the group’s business model, including effects 
arising from macro-economic uncertainties such as COVID-19 and Brexit, and analysed how those risks might affect the group’s 
resources or ability to continue operations over the period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are 
authorised for issue. In accordance with the above, we have nothing to report in these respects. 

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements40

Independent auditor’s report continued
to the members of ULS Technology plc

However, as we cannot predict all future events or conditions and as subsequent events may result in outcomes that are inconsistent with 
judgements that were reasonable at the time they were made, the absence of reference to a material uncertainty in this auditor’s report is 
not a guarantee that the group will continue in operation.

Overview of our audit approach
•  Overall materiality: £214,000, which represents 5% of the group’s profit before tax;

•  Key audit matters were identified as going concern, revenue recognition and impairment of 

goodwill and other intangible assets;

•  We performed full scope audit procedures on the financial statements of ULS Technology plc,  

the parent company, and on the financial information of its four wholly owned trading  
subsidiaries; as well as specified procedures on ULS Technology plc Employee Benefit Trust. 

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements 
of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we 
identified. These matters included those that had the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; 
and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as 
a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key Audit Matter – Group

How the matter was addressed in the audit – Group

Going concern

As stated in “the impact of macro-
economic uncertainties on our audit” 
section of our report, Covid-19 is 
one of the most significant economic 
events currently faced by the UK, and 
at the date of this report its effects 
are subject to unprecedented levels 
of uncertainty. This event could 
adversely impact the future trading 
performance of the company, as there 
may be a significant impact on the 
business due to the adverse impact 
on the housing market, and as such 
increases the extent of judgement and 
estimation uncertainty associated with 
management’s decision to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial 
statements. 

As such we identified going concern 
as a significant risk, which was one of 
the most significant assessed risks of 
material misstatement.

We undertook procedures to evaluate management’s assessment of the impact of Covid-19 
on the company’s forecastedresults and cash position. Our audit work included, but was not 
restricted to:

•  obtaining management’s original forecasts covering the period to March 2022. We 

assessed how these forecasts were compiled, including assessing their accuracy by 
validating the reasonableness of underlying assumptions;

•  obtaining management’s revised forecasts prepared to assess the potential impact of 
Covid-19. We evaluated the assumptions applied, including the reduction in revenue 
and the resulting effect on the forecasted results and cash position during the estimated 
period of Covid-19, for reasonableness and determined whether they had been applied 
accurately. We also considered whether the assumptions are consistent with our 
understanding of the business;

•  challenging management’s assumptions used in the forecast models by performing 

sensitivity analysis on management’s revised forecasts to determine the reduction in  
profit T and cash position that would lead to elimination of the headroom in their original 
cash flow forecasts;  

•  testing the accuracy of management’s forecasting through comparison of budget to 

actual data and historical variance trends and checking the cash flows for exceptional or 
unusual items or assumptions to consider whether management has a robust process for 
assessing going concern; and

•  assessing the adequacy of the going concern disclosures included within the financial 

statements. 

The group’s accounting policy on going concern is shown in the principal accounting 
policies under the sub-heading ‘Going Concern’ and related disclosures are included in 
the Chairman’s statement and the Directors’ report on page 06 and 36 of the financial 
statements. 

Key observations 
Based on the procedures performed, we have identified no issues regarding management’s 
assessment of the impact of Covid-19 on the company’s forecasted profits and cash 
position. We have nothing to report in addition to that stated in the ‘Conclusions relating 
to going concern’ section of our report.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202041

Key Audit Matter – Group

How the matter was addressed in the audit – Group

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

Management are required to make 
an annual assessment to determine 
whether the group’s goodwill and 
other intangible assets are impaired. 
The goodwill balance for the group is 
£11,008,000 and the other intangibles 
balance is £6,151,000 at the year end.

The process for assessing 
whether assets are impaired under 
International Accounting Standard 
(IAS) 36 ‘Impairments of Assets’ is 
complex. It involves management 
determining the recoverable amount 
of cash generating units (CGUs), 
which is the higher of value in use 
and fair value less costs of disposal. 
The determination of forecasted 
cash flows related to cash generating 
units (CGUs) and the the appropriate 
discount rate and other assumptions 
to be applied, are highly judgemental 
and can significantly impact the results 
of the impairment review.

We therefore identified the impairment 
of goodwill and other intangible assets 
as a significant risk, which was one of 
the most significant assessed risks of 
material misstatement.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 

•  assessing the group’s accounting policy for goodwill and other intangibles for compliance 

with the financial reporting framework and whether management has accounted for 
impairment of goodwill and other intangibles in accordance with that policy;

•  obtaining management’s assessment of the relevant CGUs used in the impairment 

calculation and comparing this information to our understanding of the business units and 
operating structure of the Group.

•  comparing the results of management’s impairment review for each CGU against the 
carrying value of the associated goodwill and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is impairment

•  testing the assumptions utilised in the impairment models by calculation of our own 

estimates of growth rates and discount rate to evaluate management’s point estimate;

•  challenging management’s assumptions used in the impairment review relating to 

intangible assets by inputting less favourable assumptions into a sensitivity analysis of key 
factors, such as revenue and cost growth; and

•  testing the accuracy of management’s forecasting through comparison of budget to 

actual data and historical variance trends and checking the cash flows for exceptional or 
unusual items or assumptions to consider whether management has a robust process for 
assessing impairment. 

The group’s accounting policy on impairment of non-current assets is shown in the principal 
accounting policies under the sub-heading ‘Impairment of non-current assets including 
goodwill’ and related disclosures are included in notes 10 and 13 to the financial statements. 

Key observations 
Based on our audit work, we considered the calculations and forecasts used by management 
in the impairment calculations for goodwill and other intangible assets and the conclusions 
reached to be reasonable and supportable. We did not identify any material misstatements 
within the investment in subsidiaries within the consolidated balance sheet. 

Revenue Recognition

Revenues of £28,272,000 have been 
recognised in the year ended 31 
March 2020. This is a material number 
within the financial statements.

Revenue impacts a number of key 
performance indicators and key 
strategic indicators set out in the 
strategic report. There is a degree of 
management judgement involved in 
relation to the timing and recognition 
of revenues. 

The risk in this area was considered to 
have one main element: revenue items 
remaining unpaid at year end may 
have been incorrectly recognised.

We therefore identified revenue 
recognition as a significant risk, 
which was one of the most 
significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement.

Our audit work included, but was not restricted to: 

•  assessing the appropriateness, consistency and application of the group’s accounting 

policy against the requirements of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers for  
all revenue streams;

•  selecting a sample of revenue transactions across the trading entities that remained 

unpaid at the balance sheet date and agreeing to remittance advice and cash received 
in the bank statement. For certain revenue streams the underlying contract or customer 
acceptance forms were inspected.

The group’s accounting policy on revenue recognition is show in the principal accounting 
policies under the sub-heading ‘Revenue Recognition’ and related disclosures are included 
in note 1 to the financial statements. 

Key observations 
Based on our audit work, our assessment is that revenue has been recognised in 
accordance with the financial reporting framework, including IFRS 15, and no material 
misstatements were identified.

We did not identify any key audit matters relating to the audit of the  
financial statements of the parent company. 

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements42

Independent auditor’s report continued
to the members of ULS Technology plc

Our application of materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions of 
a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality in determining the nature, timing and extent of 
our audit work and in evaluating the results of that work.

Materiality was determined as follows:

Materiality measure

Group

Parent company

Financial statements  
as a whole

Performance materiality 
used to drive the extent 
of our testing

Specific materiality

Communication of 
misstatements to  
the audit committee

£214,000 which is 5% of the group’s profit before 
tax. This benchmark is considered the most 
appropriate because this is a key performance 
indicator for management and users of the financial 
statements. 

Materiality for the current year is higher than the 
level that we determined for the year ended 31 
March 2019 to reflect the increase in total profit 
before tax in the group.

£51,000 which was calculated based upon the 
net assets of this company but capped to reflect 
the relevant significance of this company on the 
group’s results. . This benchmark is considered the 
most appropriate because it is a key performance 
indicator for both management and users of the 
financial statements.

Materiality for the current year is lower than the 
level that we determined for the year ended 31 
March 2019 to better reflect the significance of the 
company on the group’s results.

75% of financial statement materiality.

75% of financial statement materiality.

We determined a lower level of specific materiality 
for certain areas such as related party transactions, 
including directors’ remuneration. 

We determined a lower level of specific materiality 
for certain areas such as related party transactions, 
including directors’ remuneration. 

£10,700 and misstatements below that threshold that, 
in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

£8,100 and misstatements below that threshold that,  
in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

The graph below illustrates how performance materiality interacts 
with our overall materiality and the tolerance for potential 
uncorrected misstatements.

Overall materiality – 
Group

Overall materiality – 
Parent

25%

25%

75%

75%

Tolerance for potential uncorrected misstatements 

Performance materiality

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our audit approach was a risk-based approach founded on a 
thorough understanding of the group’s business, its environment 
and risk profile. We considered material components using group 
materiality and our scope included the following: 

•  Evaluation by the group audit team of identified components 

to assess the significance of that component and to determine 
the planned audit response based on a measure of materiality. 
For example, significance as a percentage of the group’s total 
assets, revenues and profit before taxation or significance based 
on qualitative factors, such as specific use is or concerns over 
specific components.

•  Obtaining an understanding of the group’s internal control 
environment by performing process walkthroughs and 
documenting the controls covering all of the key audit matters.

•  Performing a full scope audit of the financial statements of the 
parent company ULS Technology plc, which includes 100% of 
the group’s investments.

•  Performing a full scope audit of the financial information of United 
Legal Services Limited, United Homes Services Limited, Legal-
Eye Limited and Conveyancing Alliance Limited, the trading 
entities within the group.

•  Performing specified procedures on the financial information of 
ULS Technology Employee Benefit Trust, primarily in respect of 
the shares held in the parent company at the balance sheet date 
and share movements during the year.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202043

•  Our full scope and specified audit procedures covered 100% 
of the revenue recognised, 100% of the profit recognised and 
100% of the assets held.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other 
information comprises the information included in the annual 
report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report 
thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover 
the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our 
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit 
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such 
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we 
are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement 
in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006 is unmodified
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of 
the audit:

•  the information given in the strategic report and the 
directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements; and

•  the strategic report and the directors’ report have 

been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report under  
the Companies Act 2006
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and 
the parent company and its environment obtained in the course 
of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the 
strategic report or the directors’ report.

Matters on which we are required to report by 
exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in 
relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to 
you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent 

company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the parent company financial statements are not in agreement 

with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law 

are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of Directors for the financial 
statements
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement 
set out on page 38, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as 
the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible 
for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group 
or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether 
the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an 
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise  
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or  
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description 
forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
company’s members those matters we are required to state to 
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the company and the company’s members 
as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed. 

Mark Bishop FCA

Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Oxford

23 June 2020

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements44

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020

A better home moving experience for

Introducers

Introducers, such as lenders, mortgage brokers and estate agents have always found our platforms  
useful to find the right conveyancer for their client at the right price, backed up by our no completion  
no fee promise and market-leading service proposition. 

The systems are easy to use and 
give our partners confidence 
that the quality and breadth of 
solicitors to choose from will 
make the property transaction 
and mortgage application process 
faster and smoother. 

As well as enabling the instructing 
of a solicitor, our platforms 
provide ongoing updates as a 
case progresses giving the broker 
visibility, supported by a seven day 
a week service desk so that the 
broker always knows that help is  
at hand if needed. 

We work closely with introducers 
to build conveyancing panels 
and products to suit their mix of 
business types, business volumes 

and customer base. Our platforms 
are designed to support related 
services to make introducers more 
able to help their clients in more 
ways. These can be provided by 
ULS, the introducer themselves 
or third parties and now include a 
concierge service (Just Move In) 
and several survey propositions. 

Our platforms can be customised if 
that suits an introducer’s business 
model and we provide fully white-
labelled propositions for a range of 
lenders and larger mortgage clubs 
and networks. We also encourage 
and support partners to gain 
maximum benefit from our systems 
and expertise by integrating with 
our API.

DigitalMove has become a 
significant differentiator for 
introducers, giving their customers 
the chance to get started 
instantly and enjoy the benefits 
of the intuitive DigitalMove digital 
application. No more waiting 
weeks for paperwork to arrive, as 
everything is there for them the 
second they press the ’instruct’ 
button. Introducers love the way 
this instantly engages the customer 
with the process and the fact that 
house purchase using DigitalMove 
are on average measurably quicker 
than non-DigitalMove equivalents. A 
clear & transparent journey, happy 
and empowered customers and a 
faster and reliable home move or 
refinancing ticks significant boxes 
for our introducer partners. 

3,500+

Mortgage brokers actively 
using our systems
Active mortgage brokers on our platforms  
is measured as someone who has placed 
an instruction for a conveyancing case 
through one of our platforms in the last  
three months. 

I have used ULS technology for some years now. This 
is because the service is efficient, simple to use and 
Josh, may account manager, is always very supportive 
whenever I need him for anything. I recommend this 
service as part of my mortgage service, as I can control 
the great service the client gets as the solicitors used  
on their panels are very pro-active and Josh is  
always on hand to sort any issues to manage  
the expectations of clients and ensure it’s as  
smooth as possible.”

Richard Willan

45

Financial statements

46   Consolidated Income Statement
46   Consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income
47   Consolidated Balance Sheet
48   Consolidated statement of changes 

in equity

49   Consolidated statement of cash flows
50   Notes to the consolidated financial 

statements

74   Parent Company Balance Sheet
 Parent Company statement of 
75 
changes in equity

76   Notes to the Parent Company 

financial statements

82   Company information

We’ve been working with ULS for 
several months now as part of our 
Transformation Journey. From day 1 
ULS have demonstrated a real desire 
to integrate with us and they have 
consistently provided ideas and 
support. We feel that we are well on 
the way to developing a partnership 
with ULS rather than your standard 
‘supplier relationship’.”

Principality Building Society

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements46

Consolidated Income Statement 
for the year ended 31 March 2020

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit before exceptional expenses

Exceptional admin expenses

Operating profit

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Profit before tax

Tax expense 

Profit for the financial year attributable to the Group’s equity shareholders

Earnings per share from operations

Basic earnings per share (£)

Diluted earnings per share (£)

Notes

1

3

2

5

6

7

8

8

2020  

£000’s

28,272

(15,849)

12,423

(7,975)

4,448

(243)

4,205

14

(195)

4,024

(759)

3,265

2019  

£000’s

29,963

(17,450)

12,513

(7,531)

4,982

(752)

4,230

12

(132)

4,110

(827)

3,283

0.0506

0.0482

0.0509

0.0483

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 31 March 2020

Profit for the financial year

Total comprehensive income for the financial year attributable to the owners of the parent

2020  

£000’s

3,265

3,265

2019  

£000’s

3,283

3,283

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202047

Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 31 March 2020

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Financial assets at FVOCI

Investment in associates

Property, plant and equipment

Long-term receivables

Prepayments

Current assets

Inventory

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Capital and reserves attributable to the Group’s equity shareholders

Share capital

EBT reserve

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Share based payment reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Deferred taxation

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Current tax payable

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

13

10

11

12

14

16

16

15

16

17

18

20

24

7

19

20

24

6,151

11,008

–

533

2,140

250

123

20,205

–

1,874

2,340

4,214

24,419

259

(453)

4,609

113

427

7,624

12,579

750

1,309

1,045

3,104

3,296

5,000

158

282

8,736

11,840

24,419

6,442

11,008

100

551

437

200

151

18,889

48

1,874

1,852

3,774

22,663

259

(484)

4,585

113

293

5,973

10,739

1,750

–

1,031

2,781

5,813

3,000

–

330

9,143

11,924

22,663

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 23 June 2020 and were signed on its behalf by:

Steve Goodall 

Chief Executive Officer 
ULS Technology plc  

Company number: 07466574

John Williams

Finance Director
ULS Technology plc

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements 
 
 
 
48

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 March 2020

Share 
capital 
£000’s

EBT 
reserve 
£000’s

Share 
premium 
£000’s

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000’s

Share-
based 
payments 
reserve 
£000’s

Retained 
earnings 
£000’s

Balance at 1 April 2018

259

(527)

4,585

113

267

4,643

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Purchase of shares by EBT

Exercise of options

Share-based payments

Deferred taxation share options

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 31 March 2018

Balance at 1 April 2019

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Issue of shares

Purchase of shares by EBT

Exercise of options

Share-based payments

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

259

259

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(207)

250

–

–

–

43

(484)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,585

(484)

4,585

–

–

–

(29)

60

–

–

31

–

–

24

–

–

–

–

24

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

113

113

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 31 March 2020

259

(453)

4,609

113

–

–

–

(16)

42

–

–

26

293

293

–

–

–

–

(9)

143

–

134

427

Total  
Equity 
£000’s

9,340

3,283

3,283

(207)

73

42

(277)

(1,515)

(1,884)

3,283

3,283

–

(161)

–

(277)

(1,515)

(1,953)

5,973

10,739

5,973

3,265

3,265

–

–

(33)

–

10,739

3,265

3,265

24

(29)

18

143

(1,581)

(1,614)

(1,581)

(1,425)

7,624

12,579

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202049

Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 31 March 2020

Notes

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

Cash flow from operating activities

Profit for the financial year before tax

Finance income

Finance costs

Loss on disposal of plant and equipment

Share of loss/(profit) from associate

Amortisation 

Depreciation

Impairment of financial assets at FVOCI

Share-based payments

Tax paid

Changes in working capital

Decrease in inventories

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Purchase of intangible software assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Disposal of property, plant and equipment

Payment of deferred consideration

Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Share issue proceeds

Dividends paid

Interest paid

Lease payments

Movement on RCF

Repayment of loans

Shares Traded by EBT

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year

5

6

12

13

14

13

14

5

32

6

20

20

4,024

(14)

195

–

18

1,196

324

100

143

(793)

5,193

48

(22)

(180)

4,110

(12)

132

1

(4)

1,076

204

–

42

(824)

4,725

7

(361)

463

5,039

4,834

(905)

(405)

–

(2,337)

14

(3,633)

24

(1,581)

(195)

(155)

2,000

(1,000)

(11)

(918)

488

1,852

2,340

(798)

(371)

1

(2,934)

12

(4,090)

–

(1,515)

(132)

–

1,000

(1,000)

(134)

(1,781)

(1,037)

2,889

1,852

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements50

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Principal accounting policies

Basis of preparation
The Consolidated Financial Statements of ULS Technology plc and its subsidiaries (together, 'the Group') have been prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'), as adopted by the EU, IFRIC interpretations and with those parts of the Companies  
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

IFRS is subject to amendment and interpretation by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and the IFRS Interpretations 
Committee, and there is an on-going process of review and endorsement by the European Commission. These accounting policies 
comply with each IFRS that is mandatory for accounting periods ending on 31 March 2020.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies set out below have 
been consistently applied to all periods presented.

Going Concern
The Board and Key Management routinely plan future activities including forecasting future cash flows. They have reviewed their plans and 
formed a judgement that the Group has adequate resources to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the date of signing of 
the financial statements. In arriving at this judgement, the Directors have reviewed the cash flow projections of the Group for the foreseeable 
future and have considered existing commitments together with financial resources available to the Group.

Particular consideration has been given to COVID-19 and its impact on the housing market. More detail on this work is given in the 
Financial Review on page 21.

Basis of consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements incorporate the results of ULS Technology plc ('the Company') and entities controlled by the 
Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of 
an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the returns from 
the investee.

Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Income Statement from 
the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. When necessary, adjustments are made to the 
financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Business combinations
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the parent company and all of its subsidiaries as of 31 March 2020. All subsidiaries 
have a reporting date of 31 March. 

The Group applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the 
acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. 
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair 
values at the acquisition date.

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and losses on 
transactions between Group companies. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the effective 
date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Interest in associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. 
Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint 
control over those policies.

The post-tax results of associates are incorporated in the Group’s results using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, 
investments in associates are carried in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share 
of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of investment. Losses of associates in excess of the Group’s interest in that 
associate are not recognised. Additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognised, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal 
or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture or associate.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202051

Employee benefit trust
The Directors consider that the Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) is under the de facto control of the Company as the trustees look to the Directors 
to determine how to dispense the assets. Therefore the assets and liabilities of the EBT have been consolidated into the Group accounts. The 
EBT’s investment in the Company’s shares is eliminated on consolidation and shown as a deduction against equity. Any assets in the EBT will 
cease to be recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet when those assets vest unconditionally in identified beneficiaries.

Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises revenue recognised in respect of services, supplied during the period and is recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured, based on when performance 
obligations have been satisfied.

Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and 
other sales taxes.

Revenue from a contract to provide services which are completed at an identifiable point in time is recognised when the performance obligation 
is met, and when all of the following conditions are satisfied:

•  the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

•  it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;

•  the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and

•  the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Revenue is recognised on completion of the legal services. For a conveyancing transaction, this will be on completion of the property 
transaction and if the transaction falls through prior to completion no fees will be payable by the consumer to the solicitor or by the 
solicitor (customer) to the Company or by the Company to the introducer (supplier). 

The proportion of the fee that the Company receives on completion of a conveyancing transaction that is remitted to a third party 
(introducer), such as a mortgage broker or intermediary, is recognised as a cost of sale. This is because the Group bears most of the 
credit risk, delivers the service and sets the pricing.

Segmental reporting
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur 
expenses (including revenues and expenses related to transactions with other components of the same entity), whose operating results 
are regularly reviewed by the entity’s Chief Operating Decision Maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment 
and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. The Chief Operating Decision Maker has been 
identified as the Board of Executive Directors, at which level strategic decisions are made.

Details of the Group’s reporting segments are provided in note 1.

Operating expenses
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or as incurred.

Exceptional operating expenses are non-recurring in nature and of a material size. Items are classified as exceptional to aid the 
understanding of the underlying performance of the business.

Finance income and costs
Interest is recognised using the effective interest method which calculates the amortised cost of a financial asset or liability and allocates 
the interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash 
receipts or payments through the expected life of the financial asset or liability to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from a business combination that are not individually identified and separately 
recognised. Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business 
less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements52

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Principal accounting policies continued

Other intangible assets

Capitalised development expenditure
An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development expenditure is recognised if, and only if, all of the following criteria have 
been demonstrated:

•  the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use of sale;

•  the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

•  the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

•  how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

•  the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; 

•  the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development; and

•  the amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when 

the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, 
development expenditure is expensed in the period in which it is incurred.

Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, net of any residual value, over the estimated useful life of that asset as follows:

•  Capital development expenditure – Straight line over 4–7 years.

•  Development expenditure not meeting the criteria to be capitalised totalled £nil (2019: £nil).

Brand names and customers lists
Brand names and customer lists acquired in a business combination that qualify for separate recognition are recognised as intangible 
assets at their fair values.

Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset on a straight line basis, net of any residual value, over the estimated 
useful life of that asset as follows:

•  Customer and introducer relationships – 10 to 12 years.

•  Brand names – 10 years.

•  Acquired technology platform – 9 years.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and less any recognised impairment losses. Cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of these items. Subsequent costs are included in the 
asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the costs 
can be measured reliably. All other costs, including repairs and maintenance costs, are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in 
the period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment and is calculated on a straight-line basis as follows:

•  Leasehold improvements – Over the life of the lease.

•  Computer equipment – 25% on cost.

•  Fixtures and fittings – 25% on cost.

Depreciation is provided on cost less residual value over the asset’s useful life. The residual value, depreciation methods and useful lives 
are annually reassessed.

Each asset’s estimated useful life has been assessed with regard to its own physical life limitations and to possible future variations in 
those assessments. Estimates of remaining useful lives are made on a regular basis for all equipment, with annual reassessments for 
major items. Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.

The gain or loss arising on disposal or scrapping of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds, net of selling 
costs, and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Impairment of non-current assets including goodwill
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating 
units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit to which goodwill is allocated represents the lowest 
level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is monitored at the operating 
segment level.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202053

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is indication 
that the unit may be impaired.

At each Balance Sheet reporting date the Directors review the carrying amounts of the Group’s tangible and intangible assets, other than 
goodwill, to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of 
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the 
asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is less than its 
carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the 
other assets of the unit pro-rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. 

An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate 
of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined 
had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in 
the Consolidated Income Statement immediately. 

Inventories
Work in progress is valued on the basis of direct costs attributable to jobs under completion at the reporting date.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less.

Financial instruments

Recognition and derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial 
asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred.

A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets
Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction price in 
accordance with IFRS 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).

Financial assets are classified into the following categories:

•  amortised cost; or

•  fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL); or

•  fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

In the periods presented the Company does not have any financial assets categorised as FVTPL.

The classification is determined by both:

•  the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset; and

•  the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, finance 
income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other administrative expenses.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements54

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Principal accounting policies continued

Financial instruments continued

Subsequent measurement of financial assets

Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVTPL):

•  they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows; and

•  the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal 

amount outstanding.

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where 
the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables fall into this category of 
financial instruments.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
The Company accounts for financial assets at FVOCI if the assets meet the following conditions:

•  they are held under a business model whose objective it is 'hold to collect' the associated cash flows and sell; and

•  the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal 

amount outstanding.

The Group’s 15% share in Financial Eye Limited are classified as financial assets at FVOCI.

Any gains or losses recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) will be recycled upon derecognition of the asset.

Impairment of financial assets
IFRS 9’s impairment requirements use forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses – the ‘expected credit loss (ECL) 
model’. Instruments within the scope of these requirements included loans and other debt-type financial assets measured at amortised 
cost, trade receivables, contract assets recognised and measured under IFRS 15 and loan commitments and some financial guarantee 
contracts (for the issuer) that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The Group considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past 
events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of 
the instrument.

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between:

•  financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or that have low credit risk  

(‘Stage 1’), and

•  financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and whose credit risk is not low  

(‘Stage 2’).

‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date.

‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised for the 
second category.

Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of  
the financial instrument.

Trade and other receivables and contract assets
The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the 
loss allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential 
for default at any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators 
and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.

The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics they have been 
grouped based on the days past due. Refer to Note 21 for further details.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202055

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities
The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and contingent consideration.

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated a 
financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for financial liabilities 
designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. Contingent 
consideration is measured at FVTPL.

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within 
finance costs or finance income.

Current taxation
Current taxation for each taxable entity in the Group is based on the taxable income at the UK statutory tax rate enacted or substantively 
enacted at the Balance Sheet reporting date and includes adjustments to tax payable or recoverable in respect of previous periods.

Deferred taxation 
Deferred taxation is calculated using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts in the financial information. However, if the deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not 
accounted for. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet 
reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full 
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary 
differences can be utilised. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement, 
except where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income in which case the related 
deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either 
the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Employment benefits
Provision is made in the financial information for all employee benefits. Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefit 
and annual leave obliged to be settled within 12 months of the Balance Sheet reporting date, are recognised in accruals.

The Group’s contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in the period to 
which the contributions relate.

Leasing
For reporting in the comparative period, where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are not transferred to the 
Group (an "operating lease"), the total rentals payable under the lease were charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term. The aggregate benefit of lease incentives was recognised as a reduction of the rental expense over the lease term on a 
straight-line basis. Lease incentives were capitalised and spread over the period of the lease term.

From 1 April 2019, the Group considers whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A lease is defined as ‘a contract, or part of a contract, 
that conveys the right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration’. To apply this definition the 
Group assesses whether the contract meets three key evaluations which are whether: 

•  the contract contains an identified asset, which is either explicitly identified in the contract or implicitly specified by being identified at 

the time the asset is made available to the Group;

•  the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset throughout the period of use, 

considering its rights within the defined scope of the contract;

•  the Group has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use. 

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements56

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Principal accounting policies continued

Leasing continued
At lease commencement date, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. The right-of-use asset 
is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, an 
estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of the lease, and any lease payments made in advance of the lease 
commencement date (net of any incentives received).

The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the 
useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The Group also assesses the right-of-use asset for impairment when such 
indicators exist.

At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at that date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate is readily available or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are made up of fixed payments (including in substance fixed), variable 
payments based on an index or rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee and payments arising from options 
reasonably certain to be exercised. Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced for payments made and increased for 
interest. It is remeasured to reflect any reassessment or modification, or if there are changes in in-substance fixed payments. When the lease 
liability is remeasured, the corresponding adjustment is reflected in the right-of-use asset, or profit or loss if the right-of-use asset is already 
reduced to zero. 

On the balance sheet, right-of-use assets have been included in property, plant and equipment and lease liabilities have been included in 
trade and other payables.

Equity and reserves
Equity and reserves comprise the following:

•  'Share capital' represents amounts subscribed for shares at nominal value.

•  'EBT reserve' represents cost of shares bought and sold through the Employee Benefit Trust.

•  'Share premium' represents amounts subscribed for share capital, net of issue costs, in excess of nominal value.

•  'Capital redemption reserve' represents the nominal value of re-purchased share capital.

•  'Share-based payment reserve' represents the accumulated value of share-based payments expensed in the profit and loss.

•  'Retained earnings' represents the accumulated profits and losses attributable to equity shareholders.

Share-based employee remuneration
The Group operates share option based remuneration plan for its employees. None of the Group’s plans are cash settled. 

Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair value of employees’ services is determined indirectly by reference 
to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is appraised at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model.

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit and loss with a corresponding credit to retained earnings. 
The expense is allocated over the vesting period. Other than the requirement to be an employee at the point of exercise there are no other 
vesting requirements and all share options are expected to become exercisable. Subsequent revisions to this give rise to an adjustment 
to cumulative share-based compensation which is recognised in the current period. The number of vested options ultimately exercised by 
holders does not impact the expense recorded in any period. 

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are allocated to share capital up 
to the nominal (par) value of the shares issued with any excess being recorded as share premium.

Contingent liabilities
No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligations is not probable. Such situations are 
disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the outflow of resources is remote. 

New and amended International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the Group
The following new standards, amendments to standards or interpretations are effective for the first time this year applicable to the Group.

New/Revised International Financial  
Reporting Standards

Effective date: annual 
periods beginning on 
or after:

EU adopted

Impact on Group

IFRS 16

Leases

1 January 2019

Yes

Most operating 
leases will be  
capitalised on the 
Balance Sheet

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202057

The adoption of this new Standard has resulted in the Group recognising a right-of-use asset and related lease liability in connection with 
all former operating leases. 

The new Standard has been applied using the modified retrospective approach, with right of use assets and corresponding liabilities 
recognised as an adjustment in the current period. At this date, the Group has also elected to measure the right-of-use assets at an 
amount equal to the lease liability adjusted for any prepaid or accrued lease payments that existed at the date of transition. Prior periods 
have not been restated.

The Group has elected not to include initial direct costs in the measurement of the right-of-use asset for operating leases in existence at 
the date of initial application of IFRS 16, being 1 April 2019. 

Instead of performing an impairment review on the right-of-use assets at the date of initial application, the Group has relied on its historic 
assessment as to whether leases were onerous immediately before the date of initial application of IFRS 16. 

On transition to IFRS 16 the weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities recognised under IFRS 16 was 2.5%.

The Group has benefited from the use of hindsight for determining the lease term when considering options to extend and terminate leases.

The following is a reconciliation of the financial statement line items from IAS 17 to IFRS 16 at 1 April 2019:

Property, plant and equipment

Lease liabilities

Prepayments

Carrying amount at 
31 March 2019  

Remeasurements  

IFRS 16 carrying 
amount at  
1 April 2019  

£

437

–

383

£

565

(565)

(20)

£

1,002

(565)

363

The following is a reconciliation of total operating lease commitments at 31 March 2019 (as disclosed in the financial statements to 
31 March 2019) to the lease liabilities recognised at 1 April 2019:

Operating lease commitments recognised at 31 March 2019

Post break clause adjustment

Effects of discounting

Lease liabilities recognised under IFRS 16 at 1 April 2019

£

312

312

(79)

545

International Financial Reporting Standards in issue but not yet effective 
At the date of authorisation of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the IASB and IFRS Interpretations Committee have issued 
standards, interpretations and amendments which are applicable to the Group. 

Whilst these standards and interpretations are not effective for, and have not been applied in the preparation of, these Consolidated 
Financial Statements, the following may have an impact going forward:

New/Revised International Financial  
Reporting Standards

Effective date: annual 
periods beginning on 
or after:

EU adopted

Impact on Group

IAS 1

Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material 

1 January 2020

IAS 1

IFRS 3

IFRS 3

IAS 16

IAS 37

Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities  
as Current or Non-current

Amendment to IFRS 3 Business Combinations

Amendment to IFRS 3 Business Combinations

1 January 2022

1 January 2020

1 January 2022

Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment

1 January 2022

Amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities  
and Contingent Assets

1 January 2022

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

Immaterial

Immaterial

Immaterial

Immaterial

Immaterial

Immaterial

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements58

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Principal accounting policies continued

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial information in conformity with generally accepted accounting practice requires management to make 
estimates and judgements that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and 
liabilities at the Balance Sheet reporting date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of 
future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Estimates
The following are the significant estimates used in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have the most significant effect on 
the financial statements:

Fair value of intangible assets acquired in business combinations
In determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired in business combinations, estimates have been used by a specialist valuation 
company on behalf of management, using information supplied by management, in order to determine the fair values using appropriate 
modelling techniques.

Impairment review
The Group assesses the useful life of intangible assets to determine if there is a definite or indefinite period of useful economic life; 
this requires the exercise of judgement and directly affects the amortisation charge on the asset. The Group tests whether there are 
any indicators of impairment at each reporting date. Discounted cash flows are used to assess the recoverable amount of each cash 
generating unit, and this requires estimates to be made. If there is no appropriate method of valuation of an intangible asset, or no clear 
market value, management will use valuation techniques to determine the value. This will require assumptions and estimates to be made. 
The Group has taken a prudent view on the possible impact of COVID-19 and the lockdown on discounted cashflows particularly over the 
coming year.

Useful lives of depreciable assets
Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the 
assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technological obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software and IT 
equipment.

Contingent consideration arising on business combinations
Contingent consideration is payable based on the future performance of an acquisition to the former shareholders. The likelihood of 
payment and ultimate value payable are a matter of judgement.

Contingent Consideration occurs in the circumstances where an element of the consideration for an acquired business is determined 
based upon one or more criteria that are achievable in future periods. The most commonly applied is the achievement of forecast 
profitability. A defined value of consideration will be payable based on such achievement, and any underperformance against those 
targets will be credited back to the Consolidated Income Statement.

Judgements
The following are the significant judgements used in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have the most significant effect on 
the financial information:

Capitalisation of development expenditure
The Group applies judgement in determining whether internal research and development projects meet the qualifying criteria set out 
in IAS 38 for the capitalisation of development expenditure as internally generated intangible assets. The particular uncertainty and 
judgement centres around whether a project will be commercially successful, particularly in the pre-revenue phase.

Investment in Associates
While the current profitability of HomeOwners Alliance is limited, it is the judgement of the Board that the contribution overall to the Group 
in terms of conveyancing business introduced in addition to the longer-term prospects of the company mean that there is no impairment 
to the carrying value of the associate.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202059

1. Segmental reporting

Operating segments
Management identifies its operating segments based on the Group’s service lines, which represent the main product and services 
provided by the Group. The Group of similar services which makes up the Group’s Comparison Services segment represents more than 
95% of the total business. Additionally, the Board reviews Group consolidated numbers when making strategic decisions and, as such, 
the Group considers that it has one reportable operating segment. All sales are made in the UK.

Revenues from customers who contributed more than 10% of revenues were as follows:

Customer 1 

Customer 2 

2. Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging:

Fees payable to the Group’s auditors for the audit of the annual financial statements

Fees payable to the Group’s auditors and its associates for other services to the Group:

– Audit of the accounts of subsidiaries 

Amortisation

Depreciation

Operating lease rentals payable:

– Office and equipment

3. Exceptional administrative expenses

M&A expenses (including abortive costs)

Adjustment to expected deferred/contingent consideration

Impairment of financial assets at FVOCI

M&A expenses in both years relates to abortive costs only.

2020  

£000’s

6,071

3,322

2020  

£000’s

32

22

1,196

324

–

2020  

£000’s

30

113

100

243

2019  

£000’s

6,125

3,682

2019  

£000’s

30

21

1,076

204

82

2019  

£000’s

269

483

–

752

4. Directors and employees
The aggregate payroll costs of the employees, including both management and Executive Directors, were as follows:

Staff costs

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

4,524

492

340

5,356

4,242

523

352

5,117

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements60

4. Directors and employees continued
Average monthly number of persons employed by the Group during the year was as follows:

By activity:

Production 

Distribution 

Administrative

Management

Remuneration of Directors

Emoluments for qualifying services 

Pension contributions

Social security costs

Highest paid Director

Remuneration 

The highest paid Director received share options as shown in the Directors’ report on page 37.

A breakdown of the emoluments for Directors can be found in the Directors’ report on page 36.

Key management personnel are identified as the Executive Directors. 

Remuneration of key management 

Emoluments for qualifying services 

Pension contributions

Social security costs

Payments of pensions contributions have been made on behalf of Directors (see page 37).

5. Finance income

Bank interest

2020  

Number

2019  

Number

33

35

23

11

102

30

35

20

12

97

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

616

52

68

736

524

36

90

650

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

240

229

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

503

45

56

604

433

35

81

549

2020  

£000’s

14

2019  

£000’s

12

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202061

2020  

£000’s

(169)

(26)

2019  

£000’s

(132)

–

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

6. Finance costs

Interest on borrowings

Lease interest

7. Taxation

Analysis of credit in year

Current tax

United Kingdom

UK corporation tax on profits for the year

745

820

Deferred tax

United Kingdom

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Corporation tax charge

The differences are explained as follows:

Profit before tax

UK corporation tax rate

Expected tax expense

Adjustments relating to prior year

Adjustment for additional R&D tax relief

Adjust opening deferred tax rate to 19%

Deferred tax not recognised

Adjustment for non-deductible expenses

– Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

– Other permanent differences

Income tax charge

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities at applicable rate for the period of 19%:

Opening balance at 1 April

– Property, plant and equipment and capitalised development spend temporary differences

– Deferred tax recognised on acquisitions of Legal Eye and Conveyancing Alliance

– Deferred tax on share options

14

759

2020  

£000’s

4,024

19%

765

(2)

(197)

33

1

133

26

759

2020  

£000’s

1,031

79

(96)

31

7

827

2019  

£000’s

4,110

19%

781

(4)

(158)

–

54

173

(19)

827

2019  

£000’s

747

49

(96)

331

Deferred tax liabilities – closing balance at 31 March

1,045

1,031

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements62

8. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to Ordinary Shareholders by the weighted average number of 
Ordinary Shares outstanding during the year.

Basic earnings per share

Total basic earnings per share

Total diluted earnings per share

2020  

£

0.0506

2019  

£

0.0509

0.0482

0.0483

The earnings and weighted average number of Ordinary Shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share were as follows:

Earnings used in the calculation of total basic and diluted earnings per share

Number of shares

2020  

£000’s

3,265

2019  

£000’s

3,283

2020  

Number

2019  

Number

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

64,499,023

64,462,605

Taking the Group’s share options and warrants into consideration in respect of the Group’s weighted average number of ordinary shares 
for the purposes of diluted earnings per share, is as follows:

Number of shares

2020  

Number

2019  

Number

Dilutive (potential dilutive) effect of share options, conversion shares and warrants

3,224,904

3,475,267

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

67,723,927

67,937,872

9. Subsidiaries
Details of the Group’s subsidiaries are as follows:

Name of subsidiary

Principal activity

United Legal  
Services Limited

Development and hosting of internet-based software 
applications for legal services businesses

United Home  
Services Limited 

Development and hosting of internet-based software 
applications for property services businesses

Class of  
shares

Place of  
incorporation  
and operation

Ordinary

England & Wales

% ownership held  
by the Group

2020

100%

2019

100%

Ordinary

England & Wales

100%

100%

Legal-Eye Limited

Compliance consultancy services for solicitors

Ordinary

England & Wales

Conveyancing Alliance 
(Holdings) Limited

Intermediary non-trading holding company 

Ordinary

England & Wales

100%

100%

100%

100%

Conveyancing  
Alliance Limited

Development and hosting of internet-based software 
applications for legal services businesses

Ordinary

England & Wales

100%

100%

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202010. Goodwill

Opening value at 1 April and closing value at 31 March

Goodwill split by CGU is as follows:

Core

CAL

63

2020  

£000’s

11,008

2020  

£000’s

4,524

6,484

11,008

2019  

£000’s

11,008

2019  

£000’s

4,524

6,484

11,008

The recoverable amounts of intangible assets and goodwill was determined using value-in-use calculations, based on cash flow 
projections from a formally approved 24 month forecast which has been extrapolated into perpetuity. Account has been taken in the  
first 12 months in particular of the forecast of the impact of COVID-19 which are expected to significantly diminish positive cash flows.  
A growth rate of 2% has been applied to extrapolate the cash flows by reference to the long-term growth rate of the UK economy.  
The pre-tax discount rate for each CGU was 13.5% for Core and 15.6% for CAL which reflect current market assessments of the time 
value of money and specific risks.

11. Financial assets at FVOCI

Opening value at 1 April

Changes in fair value of investments

Closing value at 31 March

2020  

£000’s

100

(100)

–

2019  

£000’s

100

–

100

The Group acquired 15% of Financial Eye on 27 February 2015 as a separately identifiable part of the transaction in which Legal Eye  
was acquired.

12. Investment in associates

Opening value at 1 April

Share of profit/(losses) for the year

Closing value at 31 March

2020  

£000’s

551

(18)

533

2019  

£000’s

547

4

551

The Group acquired 35% of Homeowners Alliance Ltd on 29 February 2016. Homeowners Alliance Ltd’s place of incorporation and 
operation is in the UK.

The associate is not material to the Group’s results.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements64

13. Intangible assets

Cost

At 1 April 2018

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2020

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 April 2018

Charge 

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Charge 

Disposals

At 31 March 2020

Net book value

At 1 April 2018

At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2020

Capitalised 
development 
expenditure  

£000’s

Acquired 
technology  
platform  
£000’s

Customer and 
Introducer 
relationships  

£000’s

Brands  
£000’s

Total  

£000’s

4,088

798

–

4,886

905

–

5,791

1,830

536

–

2,366

658

–

3,024

2,258

2,520

2,767

1,117

3,619

–

–

–

–

1,117

3,619

–

–

–

–

1,117

3,619

160

124

–

284

124

–

408

957

833

709

567

359

–

926

357

–

1,283

3,052

2,693

2,336

568

–

–

568

–

–

568

115

57

–

172

57

–

229

453

396

339

9,392

798

–

10,190

905

–

11,095

2,672

1,076

–

3,748

1,196

–

4,944

6,720

6,442

6,151

Amortisation is included within administrative expenses.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202065

14. Property, plant and equipment

Leasehold 
improvements 
£000’s

Right of  
use assets  

£000’s

Computer 
equipment  

£000’s

Fixtures and 
fittings  
£000’s

Total  

£000’s

Cost

At 1 April 2018

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Transition to IFRS 16

Additions 

Disposals

At 31 March 2020

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2018

Charge 

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Charge 

Disposals

At 31 March 2020

Net book value

At 1 April 2018

At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2020

569

–

–

569

–

246

–

815

530

39

–

569

10

–

579

39

–

236

–

–

–

–

565

1,058

–

1,623

–

–

–

–

121

–

121

–

–

1,502

601

364

(13)

952

–

119

–

84

7

–

91

–

40

(3)

1,071

128

384

155

(11)

528

186

–

714

217

424

357

68

10

–

78

7

(2)

83

16

13

45

1,254

371

(13)

1,612

565

1,463

(3)

3,637

982

204

(11)

1,175

324

(2)

1,497

272

437

2,140

Depreciation is recognised within administrative expenses.

15. Inventories

Work in progress

2020  
£’000

–

2019  
£’000

48

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements66

16. Trade and other receivables

Current assets

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Pre-payments 

Non-current assets

Pre-payments 

Long-term receivables (loans to associate)

The Directors consider the carrying value of trade and other receivables is approximate to its fair value.

Details of the Group’s exposure to credit risk is given in Note 21.

17. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank (GBP)

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

1,302

286

286

1,874

123

250

373

1,307

335

232

1,874

151

200

351

2020  

£000’s

2,340

2019  

£000’s

1,852

At March 2020 and 2019 materially all significant cash and cash equivalents were deposited with major clearing banks in the UK with at 
least an ‘A’ rating. 

18. A) Share capital

Allotted, issued and fully paid
The Company has one class of Ordinary share which carries no right to fixed income nor has any preferences or restrictions attached.

Ordinary shares of £0.004 each

64,871,276

2020

No

£000’s

259

2019

No

64,828,057

64,871,276

259

64,828,057

£000’s

259

259

As regards income and capital distributions, all categories of shares rank pari passu as if the same constituted one class of share. 

Shares issued and fully paid

Beginning of the year

New shares issue 

As at end of the year

During the year the Company issued 43,219 new ordinary shares (2019: no shares issued). 

2020  

Number

2019  

Number

64,828,057

64,828,057

43,219

–

64,871,276

64,828,057

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202067

18. B) Share-based payments

Ordinary share options:
The Group operates an EMI share option scheme to which the Executive Directors and employees of the Group may be invited to 
participate by the remuneration committee. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the closing price of the Company’s share on the 
day prior to the date of grant. The options vest in three equal tranches, three, four and five years after date of grant. The options are 
settled in equity once exercised. Where the individual limits for an EMI scheme the options will be treated as unapproved but within the 
same scheme rules.

If the options remain unexercised after a period of 10 years from the date of grant, the options expire. Options are forfeited if the employee 
leaves the Group before the options vest.

Options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table shows options issued which were outstanding as 
at 31 March 2020:

Date of grant

18 August 2014

21 August 2015

7 November 2016

21 December 2016

2 May 2017

28 June 2018

9 August 2018

Exercise  
price (£)

Share price at  

Options in issue  

date of grant (£)

as 31 March 2020

0.4000

0.5350

0.7025

0.7675

1.0600

1.3425

1.3325

0.4800

0.5350

0.7025

0.7675

1.0600

1.3425

1.3325

445,784

38,835

466,023

777,865

322,500

527,500

552,500

The Group recognised total expenses of £143,000 (2019: £42,000) related to share options accounted for as equity-settled share-based 
payment transactions during the year.

A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 March 2020 is shown below:

Outstanding at 1 April

Granted

Forfeited prior to vesting

Exercised

Outstanding at 31 March

As at 31 March 2020

As at 31 March 2019

Number of  
options

3,329,055

–

(109,520)

(88,528)

3,131,007

Weighted average 
exercise price  

£

0.93

–

1.12

0.48

0.94

Number of  
options

4,309,785

1,165,000

(1,969,928)

(175,802)

3,329,055

Weighted average 
exercise price  

£

0.62

1.34

0.53

0.41

0.93

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements68

19. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

PAYE and social security

VAT

Other creditors

Accruals and deferred income

Deferred/contingent consideration

20. Borrowings 

Secured – at amortised cost

Bank loan

Revolving cash flow facility

Current

Non-current

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

Balance at 1 April 2019

Loan repayments

Movement in revolving cash flow facility

Balance at 31 March 2020

2020  

£000’s

1,707

149

680

294

466

–

3,296

2019  

£000’s

2,313

139

693

25

419

2,224

5,813

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

1,750

4,000

5,750

5,000

750

5,750

2,750

2,000

4,750

3,000

1,750

4,750

Bank loans  

Total debt  

£000’s

4,750

(1,000)

2,000

5,750

£000’s

4,750

(1,000)

1,000

4,750

Summary of borrowing arrangements:
•  In December 2016, it took out a five year term loan for £5 million and now has a £4 million revolving cash flow facility. Both have a current 
interest rate of 1.70% above LIBOR. The term loan is subject to repayments of £250,000 plus accrued interest quarterly. At the end of the 
financial period £4 million was drawn down on the revolving cash flow facility and the balance on the term loan stood at £1.75m.

•  Loans are secured by way of fixed and floating charges over all assets of the Group.

•  Amounts shown represent the loan principals; accrued interest is recognised within accruals – any amounts due at the reporting date 

are paid within a few days.

•  Post year-end a 6 month repayment holiday was agreed on the term loan, extending the period of the loan by 6 months. Also a £1m 

overdraft had been agreed. 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
 
69

21. Financial instruments

Classification of financial instruments
The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified model of recognising lifetime expected credit losses for all trade receivables as these items do 
not have a significant financing component.

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Failure to make payments within 120 days from the 
invoice date and failure to engage with the Group on alternative payment arrangements, amongst others, are considered indicators of no 
reasonable expectation of recovery. The Group generally has a low incidence of unpaid receivables. 

The tables below set out the Group’s accounting classification of each class of its financial assets and liabilities.

Financial assets

Trade receivables net of provision for credit losses  
(note 16)

Loans and other receivables (note 16)

Financial assets at FVOCI (note 11)

Cash and cash equivalents (note 17)

Measured at fair value

Measured at amortised cost

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

100

–

100

2020  

£000’s

1,302

536

–

2,340

4,178

2019  

£000’s

1,307

535

–

1,852

3,694

The investment in Financial Eye Limited represents a 15% equity interest in an unlisted company acquired in 2015. All of the above 
financial assets carrying values are approximate to their fair values, as at 31 March 2020 and 2019.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (note 19)

Borrowings (note 20)

Lease liability

Deferred/contingent consideration 

Measured at fair value

Measured at amortised cost

2020  

£000’s

–

–

–

–

–

2019  

£000’s

–

–

–

2,224

2,224

2020  

£000’s

2,467

5,750

1,467

–

9,684

2019  

£000’s

2,758

4,750

–

–

7,508

Current loan instruments are linked to LIBOR with a margin of 1.70% per annum, which is a fairly standard market rate. 

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements70

21. Financial instruments continued
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are grouped into three Levels of a fair 
value hierarchy. The three Levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

•  Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The only financial liability carried at fair value is the contingent consideration (carried at fair value through profit or loss). 

The fair value of contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Conveyancing Alliance Holdings Limited is estimated using a 
present value technique. 

Level 3 fair value measurements
The reconciliation of the carrying amounts of financial instruments classified within Level 3 is as follows:

Balance at 1 April 2019

Payments made

Movement in NPV

Balance at 31 March 2020

Contingent consideration

2020  

£000’s

2,224

(2,337)

113

–

2019  

£000’s

4,674

(2,934)

484

2,224

Financial instrument risk exposure and management
The Group’s operations expose it to degrees of financial risk that include liquidity risk, credit risk and interest rate risk.

This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and process for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. 
Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented in notes 15, 16, 17, 19, and 20.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is dealt with in note 22 of this financial information.

Credit risk
The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its cash balances and trade receivables. The Group does not have a significant 
concentration of risk, with exposure spread over a number of third parties. 

All of the Group’s trade and other receivables have been reviewed for indicators of impairment. The Group suffers a very small incidence 
of credit losses. However, where management views that there is a significant risk of non-payment, a specific provision for impairment is 
made and recognised as a deduction from trade receivables.

Impairment provision

The amount of trade receivables past due but not considered to be impaired at 31 March is as follows:

Not more than 3 months

More than 3 months but not more than 6 months

More than 6 months but not more than 1 year

More than one year

Total

2020  

£000’s

57

2020  

£000’s

222

6

7

6

241

2019  

£000’s

133

2019  

£000’s

545

12

14

58

629

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the third parties are large international banks with a credit rating of at least A. 

The Group’s total credit risk amounts to the total of the sum of the receivables and cash and cash equivalents, as described in note 17.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202071

Interest rate risk
The Group has secured debt as disclosed in note 20. The interest on this debt is linked to LIBOR and therefore there is an interest rate 
risk. However, the relative amount of debt outstanding is low which limits the risk.

The balances disclosed above represent the principal debt. Interest is paid quarterly, and all interest due has either been paid at each 
reporting date, or is paid within a few days of that date – in the latter case, interest accrued is included within accruals.

The Group’s only other exposure to interest rate risk is the interest received on the cash held on deposit, which is immaterial. 

22. Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management includes maintaining sufficient cash balances to ensure the Group can meet liabilities as they fall due. 

In managing liquidity risk, the main objective of the Group is therefore to ensure that it has the ability to pay all of its liabilities as they fall 
due. The Group monitors its levels of working capital to ensure that it can meet its debt repayments as they fall due. The table below 
shows the undiscounted cash flows on the Group’s financial liabilities as at 31 March 2020 and 2019, on the basis of their earliest 
possible contractual maturity.

At 31 March 2020

Trade payables

Other payables

Accruals

Lease liabilities

Loans

At 31 March 2019

Trade payables

Other payables

Accruals

Deferred and contingent consideration

Loans

Total  

£000’s

Within  
2 months 
£000’s

Within 2–6 
months 
£000’s

6–12  
months 
£000’s

1–2 years  
£000’s

1,707

1,707

294

466

1,643

5,790

9,900

294

466

–

–

2,467

–

–

–

96

4,519

4,615

–

–

–

96

513

609

–

–

–

178

758

936

Total  

£000’s

Within  
2 months 
£000’s

Within 2–6 
months 
£000’s

6–12 
months 
£000’s

1–2 years 
£000’s

2,313

2,313

25

419

2,337

4,868

9,962

25

419

–

–

2,757

–

–

–

–

2,546

2,546

–

–

–

2,337

527

2,864

–

–

–

–

1,035

1,035

Greater 
than  
2 years  
£000’s

–

–

–

1,273

–

1,273

Greater 
than 
 2 years 
£000’s

–

–

–

–

760

760

The amounts payable for loans, as presented above, include the quarterly interest payments due in accordance with the terms described 
in note 20 in addition to the repayment of principal at maturity.

23. Capital management
The Group’s capital management objectives are:

•  to ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and

•  to provide long-term returns to shareholders.

The Group defines and monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity plus its outstanding loan notes, less cash and  
cash equivalents as presented on the face of the Consolidated Balance Sheet and further disclosed in notes 17 and 20.

The Board of Directors monitors the level of capital as compared to the Group’s commitments and adjusts the level of capital as is 
determined to be necessary by issuing new shares. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

These policies have not changed in the year. The Directors believe that they have been able to meet their objectives in managing the 
capital of the Group.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements72

23. Capital management continued
The amounts managed as capital by the Group for the reporting period under review are summarised as follows:

Total Equity

Cash and cash equivalents

Capital

Total Equity

Borrowings

Financing

Capital-to-overall financing ratio

2020  

£000’s

12,654

2,340

14,994

12,654

5,750

18,404

0.81

2019  

£000’s

10,729

1,852

12,581

10,729

4,750

15,479

0.81

24. Lease arrangements
The Group does not have an option to purchase any of the leased assets at the expiry of the lease periods.

The Group has leases over 3 properties, with remaining lease terms ranging from 1 to 10 years although there are break clauses in the 
longer leases. 

Lease liabilities are secured by the related underlying assets. The undiscounted maturity analysis of lease liabilities at 31 March 2020 is as 
follows:

31 March 2020

Gross liability

Finance charges

Within one year
£000’s

1–2 years  
£000’s

2–5 years  
£000’s

6–10 years  

£000’s

192

(35)

157

178

(31)

147

532

(70)

462

740

(40)

700

Total
£000’s

1,643

(176)

1,467

The total cash outflow in respect of leases during the year was £181,000.

The interest expense in the year relating to lease liabilities was £26,000.

25. Financial commitments
There are no other financial commitments.

26. Retirement benefit plans
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for its employees. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable 
by the Group and amounted to £340,000 (2019: £352,000).

Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
73

27. Related party transactions

Directors:
G Wicks 
A Weston  
J Williams 
M Rowland  
O Scott

For remuneration of Directors please see note 4 and the more detailed disclosures in the Directors’ Report on page 37.

Dividends paid to Directors are as follows:

Geoff Wicks

Ben Thompson

Andrew Weston

John Williams

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

1

–

31

1

1

–

30

1

Oliver Scott has a beneficial interest in Kestrel who have a shareholding and would have received dividends in the period. 

Legal-Eye Ltd uses a training platform provided by DeepHarbour Ltd, a company which Martin Rowland and his wife are the Directors 
and which they own more than 25% but less than 50%. During the year, the Group were invoiced £12,000 by DeepHarbour Ltd for the 
provision of its training platform. The was no balance outstanding at the period end. The terms of the provision of the training platform 
were in place prior to the appointment of Martin as a Director of the Group and are considered to be at arms-length. 

28. Contingent liabilities
The Directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities within the Group or the Company at 31 March 2020 and 2019.

29. Ultimate controlling party
The Directors do not consider there to be an ultimate controlling party.

30. Events after the Balance Sheet date
There have been no reportable subsequent events between 31 March 2020 and the date of signing this report.

31. Dividends paid

Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2019 of 1.20p (2018: 1.15p) per share

1st Interim dividend 1.25p (2019: 1.20p) per share

Total dividends paid

2020  

£000’s

774

807

1,581

2019  

£000’s

741

774

1,515

The Directors have recommended that no final dividend be payable in respect of the year ended 31 March 2020.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements 
 
74

Parent Company Balance Sheet 
as at 31 March 2020

Assets

Non-current assets

Investments

Non-current receivables

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Capital and reserves attributable to the Group’s equity shareholders

Share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Share-based payment reserve

Opening retained earnings

Profit for the year

Exercise of options

Deferred tax on share options

Payment of dividends

Total retained earnings

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2020  

£000’s

2019  

£000’s

2

3

3

6

5

4

5

17,604

17,476

30

–

39

14

17,634

17,529

514

50

564

367

45

412

18,198

17,941

259

4,609

113

427

4,508

3,778

9

–

(1,581)

6,714

12,122

750

750

326

5,000

5,326

6,076

18,198

259

4,585

113

293

2,671

3,435

42

(125)

(1,515)

4,508

9,758

1,750

1,750

3,433

3,000

6,433

8,183

17,941

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 23 June and were signed on its behalf by:

Steve Goodall

Chief Executive Officer
ULS Technology plc

Company number: 07466574

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 202075

Total  
Equity 
£000’s

7,921

3,435

3,435

42

–

(125)

(1,515)

(1,598)

9,758

Parent Company statement of changes in equity 
for the years ended 31 March 2020

Balance at 1 April 2018

259

4,585

113

293

2,671

Share 
capital 
£000’s

Share 
premium 
£000’s

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£000’s

Share-
based 
payments 
reserve 
£000’s

Retained 
earnings 
£000’s

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Share-based payments

Exercise of options

Deferred tax on share options

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 31 March 2019

Balance at 1 April 2019

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

Share issue

Share-based payments

Exercise of options

Payment of dividends

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 31 March 2020

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

259

259

4,585

4,585

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

24

–

–

–

24

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

113

113

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

259

4,609

113

–

–

42

(42)

–

–

–

293

293

–

–

–

143

(9)

–

134

427

3,435

3,435

–

42

(125)

(1,515)

(1,598)

4,508

4,508

9,758

3,778

3,778

–

–

9

(1,581)

(1,572)

3,778

3,778

24

143

–

(1,581)

(1,414)

6,714

12,122

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements76

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements

1. Parent Company accounting policies

Basis of Preparation
The annual financial statements of ULS Technology plc (the Parent Company financial statements) have been prepared in accordance 
with Financial Reporting Standard 100 Application of Financial Reporting Requirements (‘FRS 100’) and Financial Reporting Standard 101 
Reduced Disclosure Framework (‘FRS 101’).

Disclosure exemptions adopted
In preparing these financial statements the Company has taken advantage of all disclosure exemptions conferred by FRS 101. Therefore, 
these financial statements do not include:

•  certain comparative information as otherwise required by EU endorsed IFRS;

•  certain disclosures regarding the Company’s capital;

•  a statement of cash flows;

•  the effect of future accounting standards not yet adopted;

•  the disclosure of the remuneration of key management personnel; and

•  disclosure of related party transactions with the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries.

In addition, and in accordance with FRS 101 further disclosure exemptions have been adopted because equivalent disclosures are included 
in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. These financial statements do not include certain disclosures in respect of:

•  share-based payments;

•  revenue from contracts with customers;

•  financial instruments (other than certain disclosures required as a result of recording financial instruments at fair value); and

•  fair value measurement other than certain disclosures required as a result of recording financial instruments at fair value).

As permitted by section 408 of Companies Act 2006, a separate Income Statement for the Company has not been included in these 
financial statements. 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements as set out below have been consistently 
applied to all periods presented.

Financial instruments

Recognition and derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial 
asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred.

A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets
Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction price in 
accordance with IFRS 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).

Financial assets are classified into the following categories:

•  amortised cost;

•  fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL); and

•  fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

In the periods presented the Company does not have any financial assets categorised as FVTPL or FVOCI.

The classification is determined by both:

•  the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset; and

•  the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, finance 
income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other administrative expenses.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
77

Subsequent measurement of financial assets
Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVTPL):

•  they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows; and

•  the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal 

amount outstanding.

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the  
effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables fall into this category of 
financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 9’s impairment requirements use forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses – the ‘expected credit loss (ECL) 
model’. Instruments within the scope of these requirements included loans and other debt-type financial assets measured at amortised 
cost, trade receivables, contract assets recognised and measured under IFRS 15 and loan commitments and some financial guarantee 
contracts (for the issuer) that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including  
past events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows  
of the instrument.

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between:

•  financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or that have low credit risk  

(‘Stage 1’); and

•  financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and whose credit risk is not low  

(‘Stage 2’).

‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date.

‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised for the 
second category.

Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the 
financial instrument.

Trade and other receivables and contract assets

The Company makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records 
the loss allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the 
potential for default at any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Company uses its historical experience, 
external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix.

The Company assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics they have 
been grouped based on the days past due. Refer to Note 21 for further details.

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

The Company’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and contingent consideration.

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Company 
designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for financial liabilities 
designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. Contingent 
consideration is measured at FVTPL.

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within 
finance costs or finance income.

Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are shown within the parent undertaking’s financial statements at cost, less any provision for impairment in 
value. Investments in associates are accounted for at cost less impairment in the individual financial statements.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements78

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements continued

1. Parent Company accounting policies continued

Current taxation
Current taxation for each taxable entity in the Company is based on the taxable income at the UK statutory tax rate enacted or 
substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet reporting date and includes adjustments to tax payable or recoverable in respect of  
previous periods.

Deferred taxation 
Deferred taxation is calculated using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts in the financial information. However, if the deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability 
in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or  
loss, it is not accounted for. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by  
the Balance Sheet reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability  
is settled. 

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary 
differences can be utilised. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the Income Statement, except where they 
relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income in which case the related deferred tax is also 
charged or credited directly to equity or other comprehensive income.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either 
the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Employment benefits
Provision is made in the financial information for all employee benefits. Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefit 
and annual leave obliged to be settled within 12 months of the Balance Sheet reporting date, are recognised in accruals.

The Company’s contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the Income Statement in the period to which the 
contributions relate.

Equity and reserves
Equity and reserves comprises the following:

•  ‘Share capital’ represents amounts subscribed for shares at nominal value.

•  ‘Share premium’ represents amounts subscribed for share capital, net of issue costs, in excess of nominal value.

•  ‘Capital redemption reserve’ represents the nominal value of re-purchased share capital.

•  ‘Share based payment reserve’ represents the accumulated value of share-based payments expensed in the profit and loss.

•  ‘Retained earnings’ represents the accumulated profits and losses attributable to equity shareholders.

Share-based employee remuneration
The Company operates share option-based remuneration plan for its employees. None of the Company’s plans are cash settled. 

Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair value of employees’ services is determined indirectly by reference 
to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is appraised at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model.

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit and loss with a corresponding credit to retained earnings. 
The expense is allocated over the vesting period. Other than the requirement to be an employee at the point of exercise there are no other 
vesting requirements and all share options are expected to become exercisable. Subsequent revisions to this give rise to an adjustment 
to cumulative share-based compensation which is recognised in the current period. The number of vested options ultimately exercised by 
holders does not impact the expense recorded in any period. 

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are allocated to share capital up 
to the nominal (par) value of the shares issued with any excess being recorded as share premium.

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
79

Contingent liabilities
No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligations is not probable. Such situations are 
disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the outflow of resources is remote. 

Judgements

Investment in Group Undertakings
The holding value of Legal-Eye Limited has been previously impaired. It is the judgement of the Board that no further impairment is 
required in the current reporting period. Please also refer the Group’s principal accounting policies note looking at judgements and  
CGUs which highlights that it is no longer possible to look at the investment in Legal-Eye Limited distinctly.

2. Investments
The Company holds the issued share capital of the following companies:

Company name

Principal activity

Class of 
shares

Place of 
incorporation and 
operation

United Legal 
Services Limited

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for legal services businesses

Ordinary

UK

United Homes 
Services Limited

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for property services businesses

Ordinary

UK

Legal-Eye Limited

Compliance consultancy services for solicitors

Conveyancing 
Alliance (Holdings) 
Limited

Intermediary non-trading holding company 

Ordinary

Ordinary

UK

UK

% ownership held  
by the Company

2020

100

100

100

100

2019

100

100

100

100

Conveyancing  
Alliance Limited

Development and hosting of internet based software 
applications for legal services businesses

Ordinary

UK

100

100

Home Owners 
Alliance Limited

Operation of website for home owners and 
prospective home owners

Financial Eye 
Limited

Financial compliance consultancy services  
for solicitors

Ordinary

UK

Ordinary

UK

35

15

35

15

Home Owners Alliance Limited is considered to be an associate company and is accounted for accordingly.

Cost

As at 1 April 2018 

Loan movement

Share-based payment reserve

As at 31 March 2019

Loan movement

Share-based payment reserve

As at 31 March 2020

Investments 
in Group 
undertakings 
£000’s

Investments  
in associates  

£000’s

Loans to 
associates  

£000’s

16,639

–

62

16,701

–

78

16,779

575

–

–

575

–

–

575

200

–

–

200

50

–

250

Total  

£000’s

17,414

–

62

17,476

50

78

17,604

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements80

Notes to the Parent Company financial statements continued

3. Receivables

Current receivables:

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Other debtors

Prepayments

During the year, other debtors relating to a loan to the EBT were impaired by £145,000.

Non-current receivables:

Prepayments

4. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Amounts owed to Group undertakings

Social security and other taxes

Accruals

Deferred/contingent consideration

5. Borrowings

Current liabilities:

Bank loans

Non-current liabilities:

Bank loans

6. Share capital

2020  

£000’s

267

130

117

514

2020  

£000’s

30

2020  

£000’s

33

219

35

39

–

326

2020  

£000’s

5,000

2020  

£000’s

750

2019  

£000’s

19

264

84

367

2019  

£000’s

39

2019  

£000’s

65

1,063

37

44

2,224

3,433

2019  

£000’s

3,000

2019  

£000’s

1,750

Allotted, issued and fully paid
The Company has one class of Ordinary share which carries no right to fixed income nor has any preferences or restrictions attached.

Ordinary shares of £0.004 each

2020

No

64,871,276

64,871,276

£000’s

259

259

2019

No

64,828,057

64,828,057

£000’s

259

259

As regards income and capital distributions, all categories of shares rank pari passu as if the same constituted one class of share. 

Shares issued and fully paid

Beginning of the year

New shares issue 

Shares issued and fully paid

No new shares were issued during the year.

2020  

Number

2019  

Number

64,828,057

64,828,057

43,219

–

64,871,276

64,828,057

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
Allotments during the year

Year ended March 2020

Share issue

Year ended March 2019

Share issue

81

Number

43,219

Number

–

Par value  
£000’s

–

Par value  
£000’s

–

Ordinary share options:
The Company operates a share option scheme to which the Executive Directors and employees of the Group may be invited to 
participate by the remuneration committee. Disclosures relating to the Company’s share options are detailed in note 18B to the  
Group financial statements, there being no difference between the Company and Group disclosures. 

7. Related party transactions
Related party transactions with third parties other than the Company’s subsidiaries are disclosed in note 27 to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements.

8. Post Balance Sheet events
There have been no reportable subsequent events between 31 March 2020 and the date of signing this report.

9. Dividends paid

Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2019 of 1.20p (2018: 1.15p) per share

1st Interim dividend 1.25p (2019: 1.20p) per share

Total dividends paid

2020  

£000’s

774

807

1,581

2019  

£000’s

741

774

1,515

The Directors have recommended that no final dividend be payable in respect of the year ended 31 March 2020.

 Overview Strategic ReportGovernanceFinancial  Statements 
82

Company information

Directors 
Martin Rowland – Chairman  
Steve Goodall – Chief Executive Officer  
John Williams – Chief Financial Officer  
Andrew Weston – Co-founder and IT Director  
Elaine Bucknor – Independent Non-Executive Director  
Oliver Scott – Non-Executive Director

Nominated adviser & broker 
Numis Securities Limited  
The London Stock Exchange Building  
10 Paternoster Square  
London  
EC4M 7LT

Registered address 
The Old Grammar School  
Church Road  
Thame  
Oxfordshire  
OX9 3AJ

Independent auditor 
Grant Thornton UK LLP  
3140 Rowan Place  
John Smith Drive  
Oxford Business Park South  
Oxford  
OX4 2WB

Company registration number 
07466574

Solicitors
Eversheds Sutherland 
One Wood Street 
London 
EC2V 7WS

Financial public relations 
Walbrook PR Limited  
4 Lombard Street  
London  
EC3V 9H

Registrar 
Equiniti Limited  
Aspect House  
Spencer Road  
Lancing  
BN99 6DA

ULS Technology Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
U

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The Old Grammar School
Church Road, Thame, OX9 3AJ

01844 262392

enquiries@ulstechnology.com
www.ulstechnology.com