Quarterlytics / Semiconductors / Walsin Lihwa Corporation

Walsin Lihwa Corporation

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FY2024 Annual Report · Walsin Lihwa Corporation
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Stock Code: 1605 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
 
2024 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Printed on March 19, 2025 
For related information, please visit: 
https://www.walsin.com 
https://mops.twse.com.tw 
 
 
 
 

1. Spokesperson 
Name: David Wen 
Title: 
Special Assistant to Chairman 
Tel: 
+886-2-8726-2211 
Email: 
walsinspk@walsin.com 
 
2. Deputy Spokesperson 
Name: Sophi Pan 
Title: 
Senior Vice President 
Tel: 
+886-2-8726-2211 
Email: 
walsinspk@walsin.com 
 
3. Address and Phone Number of Head Office, Branches and Plants 
Taipei Head Office 
25F, No.1, Songzhi Rd., Taipei 
Tel: +886-2-8726-2211 
Taichung Plant 
No.57, Jing 3rd Rd., Wuqi Dist., Taichung City 
Tel: +886-4-2659-5552 
Hsinchuang Plant 
No.397, Hsinshu Rd., Hsin Chuang Dist., New Taipei City 
Tel: +886-2-2202-9121 
Yangmei Plant 
No. 566, Gaoshi Rd., Yangmei Dist., Taoyuan City 
Tel: +886-3-478-6171 
Yenshui Plant 
No. 3-10, Shi Jou Liau, Chin Shuei Li, Yenshui Dist., Tainan City 
Tel: +886-6-652-0911 
  
4. Stock Transfer Agent 
Name: 
Walsin Lihwa Joint Shareholders Service Office 
Add: 
8F., No.398, Xingshan Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 
Tel: 
+886-2-2790-5885 
Website: https://stock.walsin.com/ 
 
5. Independent Auditors 
Company: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 
Auditors: 
Wen-Yea, Shyu and Ker-Chang Wu 
Add: 
20F, No. 100, Songren Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei 
Tel: 
+886-2-2725-9988 
Website: 
https://www.deloitte.com.tw 
 
6. Overseas Securities Exchange 
Issued globally and traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange 
The information is available at https://mops.twse.com.tw 
 
7. Email Address of Investor Relations Contact: opinion@walsin.com 
 
8. Corporate Website: https://www.walsin.com 


Contents 
 
2 
Contents 
I 
Letter to Shareholders ....................................................................................................... 4 
II 
Corporate Governance Report 
1. Profiles of Board Directors, President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads ........................... 6 
2. Remunerations to Directors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Year ................ 24 
3. Corporate Governance Status ...................................................................................................... 29 
4. Information on CPAs' fees .......................................................................................................... 109 
5. Information on the replacement of CPAs: .................................................................................. 110 
6. Chairman, President, or managers responsible for financial or accounting affairs who 
worked for the firm to which the certifying CPA belongs or its affiliate in the most recent 
year. ............................................................................................................................................ 110 
7. Transfer and pledge of shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more 
than 10% of the company's shares ............................................................................................. 110 
8. Information on relationships amongst the top ten shareholders and their relationships with 
spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship .......................................................... 111 
9. The number of shares of the same investee held by the Company, its directors, managers 
and which the Company controls directly or indirectly, with the aggregate shareholding 
percentages ................................................................................................................................ 114 
III 
Fundraising Overview 
1. The Company’s Capital and Shares ............................................................................................. 115 
2. Issuance of Corporate Bonds: ..................................................................................................... 119 
3. Issuance of Preferred Shares: None. .......................................................................................... 119 
4. Issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) .......................................................................... 120 
5. Exercise of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP): None. ............................................................. 120 
6. Mergers, acquisitions or issuance of new shares for acquisition of shares of other 
companies: .................................................................................................................................. 120 
7. Implementation of capital allocation plan. ................................................................................. 120 
IV 
Business Overview 
1. Business activities ....................................................................................................................... 121 
2. Market Analysis and Sales Overview .......................................................................................... 132 
3. Employee Data ............................................................................................................................ 142 
4. Environmental Protection Expenditure Information .................................................................. 143 
5. Employees-employer relations ................................................................................................... 151 
6. Information Security Management  ........................................................................................... 156 
7. Material Contracts  .................................................................................................................... 160 

 
 
3 
V 
Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 
1. Financial Status - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ....................................................................... 165 
2. Financial Performance - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ............................................................ 166 
3. Cash Flow - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) ................................................................................ 167 
4. Effect of Major Capital Expenditure on Financial Business Operations: .................................... 168 
5. Investment Policy of the Past Year, Profit/Loss Analysis, Improvement Plan and Investment 
Plan for the Coming Year: ........................................................................................................... 168 
6. Risk Management and Assessment of the Following Items for the Past Year and the Year to 
Date: ............................................................................................................................................ 169 
7. Other Major Issues: None ........................................................................................................... 172 
VI 
Special Disclosures 
1. Summary of Affiliates Companies ............................................................................................... 173 
2. Progress of private placement of securities during the latest year and up to the date of 
annual report publication ........................................................................................................... 173 
3. Other supplemental information ................................................................................................ 173 
4. Corporate events with material impact on shareholders' equity or stock prices set forth in 
Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 2, Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act during the most 
recent year and up to the annual report publication date ......................................................... 173 
 

Letter to Shareholders 
 
4 
I  Letter to Shareholders 
 
Dear Shareholders, 
In recent years, the global economic environment has continued to face turbulence, with persistent high inflation 
and interest rates, intensified geopolitical conflicts, deepening supply chain restructuring, and rapid 
advancement of artificial intelligence and green transformation, presenting unprecedented challenges to 
business operations. Walsin Lihwa continues to strengthen its product and market structure, increase the 
proportion of high-end applications and high value-added products, deepen synergies in new fields and new 
markets, while implementing sustainable development goals for the environment, society, and governance to 
ensure stable growth amid challenges and develop a key position in the industry chain. 
In 2024, Walsin Lihwa's Italian subsidiary, Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., completed the acquisition of Com.Steel 
Inox S.p.A., which specializes in stainless steel and nickel-based alloy recycling and processing, as well as equity 
in Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH (renamed DMV), a German stainless steel seamless pipe manufacturer, 
to secure key material sources in the stainless steel industry and deepen development of high-end product 
applications. The joint venture with Denmark-based NKT Group, Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., has begun 
construction of a submarine cable plant in Kaohsiung Port, actively entering the wind power energy industry 
chain. The Company pursues excellence in quality standards and green transformation goals to strengthen 
international competitive advantages. 
 
Accomplishments in 2024 
Walsin Lihwa continues to deepen high-end product application areas and markets, actively integrating industry 
and internal resources to enhance international competitiveness. Upon reviewing the operational results for 
2024, after four consecutive years of growth, consolidated revenue declined by approximately 5.5% due to weak 
global market demand. Profits from upstream raw materials and end products in the stainless steel sector were 
also affected, leading to a decline in gross profit and net income after taxes. The Company's consolidated revenue 
for 2024 was NT$179.3 billion, consolidated gross profit was NT$11.7 billion, and net income after taxes was 
NT$2.8 billion, with earnings per share of NT$0.69. 
 
Wire and Cable Business: 
The overall profitability of the Wire & Cable Business has grown compared to the previous year, primarily due to 
capturing domestic construction, industrial factory wiring demand, and resilient power grid opportunities, 
maintaining stable gross profit margins and profitability. 
Stainless Steel Business: 
The overall profitability of the Stainless Steel Business has declined compared to the previous year, due to unclear 
international trade tariffs and geopolitical risks, and weak global market demand causing end product prices to 
fall. 
 
Resources Business:  
The overall profitability of the Resources Business has declined compared to the previous year, due to global 
economic conditions affecting stainless steel raw material demand, thereby causing weak nickel prices, and 
delayed issuance of Indonesian mining quotas increasing costs, thereby affecting profitability. 
 
 

 
  
5 
 
 
 
Summary of 2025 Business Plan 
Wire and Cable Business: 
The Yangmei high-efficiency plant has entered full-capacity operation, with productivity improvement benefits 
and new business models for customer service, creating value and satisfaction for customers in the building wire 
market. We will develop ultra-high voltage cables, establishing four core engineering capabilities: production and 
manufacturing, integration of accessory equipment, cable jointing construction, and high-voltage power design 
to capture domestic resilient power grid opportunities. We will actively complete the construction of Taiwan's 
first submarine cable plant and initiate the pre-qualification procedure for submarine cable products.  
 
Stainless Steel Business: 
We will establish brand value with sustainable competitiveness and continue to increase the proportion of high-
value products. We will also leverage the characteristics of steelmaking and rolling equipment to operate in 
differentiated product markets and provide high-value steel grades and certified market products. Through our 
Italian subsidiary Cogne's operations in Europe and its key position in the supply chain, we will implement global 
production and sales deployment and integrate synergies to become a leading enterprise in the global markets 
for stainless steel long products. 
 
Resources Business: 
Despite facing challenges from the global economic downturn and weak demand, resulting in weak nickel prices, 
thereby affecting profitability, we remain focused on maximizing production efficiency and optimizing 
operational costs. We will stabilize the production capacity of nickel pig iron and nickel matte, flexibly adjust the 
ratio between these products, and establish high-value nickel production processes. We will actively promote 
green manufacturing processes and low-carbon production to meet environmental trends and reduce 
production costs, continuing to demonstrate strategic significance in the stainless steel industry chain. 
 
Future corporate development strategy under the influence of external competition, 
regulations and overall business operation 
Looking ahead to 2025, U.S. tariff policies and protectionism continue to add uncertainty to the global economy. 
Against this backdrop, the Company's recent industrial development and regional deployment have 
strengthened its resilience in responding to perplexing situations. In the future, we will continue to promote core 
strategic initiatives, transform and upgrade our industrial structure, develop industrial ecosystem partnerships, 
implement digital and intelligent operational process management, launch circular economy initiatives and 
promote low-carbon transformation, cultivate our corporate brand, and deepen global market competitiveness. 
Through differentiated high-end applications and high value-added products, we will create sustainable value for 
Walsin Lihwa. 
 
Chairman  Yu-Lon Chiao  
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
6 
II  Corporate Governance Report 
1. 
Profiles of Board Directors, President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads 
(1) Information on Directors  
 
Title 
Nationality 
or 
Registration 
Country  
Name 
Gender 
& Age 
Term 
Began 
Term 
Date 
First 
Elected 
Shares Held When 
Elected 
Shares Currently Held 
Shares Currently Held 
by Spouse and 
Underage Children 
 
Number of 
shares 
Percentage Number of 
shares 
Percentage Number of 
shares 
Percentage 
Chairman 
R.O.C. 
Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
 
Male 
61-70 
years 
old 
May 19, 
2023  
3 years April 10, 
1981 
50,460,440 
1.35% 50,460,440 
1.25% 21,011,889 
0.52%  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vice 
Chairman 
R.O.C. 
Chin-Xin 
Investme
nt Co., 
Ltd. 
Represen
tative: 
Shyi-Chin 
Wang  
Male 
61-70 
years 
old 
May 19, 
2023 
3 years 
Legal 
Person: 
May 31, 
2005 
(Note 1) 
Represe
ntative: 
October 
21, 2024 
(Note 2) 
247,399,375 
 
 
 
 
 
0 
6.63% 
 
 
 
 
 
0.00% 
248,002,375 
 
 
 
 
 
0 
6.15% 
 
 
 
 
 
0.00% 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
5,000 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
0.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director 
R.O.C. 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
 
Male 
61-70 
years 
old 
May 19, 
2023 
3 years April 10, 
1981 
41,001,551 
1.10% 41,001,551 
1.02% 19,502,428 
0.48%  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director 
R.O.C. 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
 
Male 
61-70 
years 
old 
May 19, 
2023 
3 years April 18, 
1990 
65,343,810 
1.75% 65,343,810 
1.62% 4,324,192 
0.11%  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  
7 
 
 
 
December 31, 2024 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Held in Name 
of Others  
Key Education/Work Experience 
Other Current Positions Within the 
Company 
Other Officer, Director or Supervisor 
who are Spouse or Relative within 
Second Degree 
Note 
Number 
of shares Percentage 
Position 
Name 
Relationship 
 
0 
0.00% 
Business 
Administration 
Department, 
University 
of 
Washington; 
The 
Company's 
former 
President 
and 
Vice 
Chairman.  
Chairman of Concord Venture Capital 
Group and Walsin Energy Cable 
System Co., Ltd., Director of Walton 
Advanced Engineering, Inc., Ltd., and 
Vice 
President 
Commissioner 
of 
subsidiaries 
of 
Walsin 
Lihwa 
Corporation. 
Director 
 
Director 
 
Director 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
Yu-Chi 
Chiao 
Older 
brother 
Younger 
brother 
Younger 
brother 
None 
0 
0.00% 
Ph.D. in Materials Science from 
National Sun Yat-sen University; 
President and Acting Chairman 
of China Steel Corporation. 
Chairman of Yantai Walsin Stainless 
Steel Co., Ltd. 
None 
None 
None 
None 
 
0 
0.00% 
University 
of 
Washington 
Masters of Electrical Engineer 
and Business Administration The 
Company's former chairman. 
Chairman 
& 
CEO 
of 
Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation, 
Chin-Xin 
Investment Co., Ltd and Chenghe 
Investment Co., Ltd.; Director of 
Walsin 
Technology 
Corporation, 
Nuvoton Technology Corp, Jincheng 
Construction 
Co., 
Ltd., 
United 
Industrial Gases Co., Ltd., MiTAC 
Holdings 
Corporation, 
Landmark 
Group 
Holdings 
Ltd., 
Winbond 
International Corporation, Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
America, 
Marketplace Management Limited, 
Nuvoton Investment Holding Ltd., and 
Songyong Investment Co., Ltd.; Officer 
of Goldbond LLC; Representative 
(where the company is acting as a 
corporate director), member of the 
Audit 
Committee, 
Nomination 
Committee and convener of the 
Compensation Committee at Taiwan 
Cement Corp. 
Chairman 
 
Director 
 
Director 
Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
Yu-Chi 
Chiao 
Younger 
brother 
Younger 
brother 
Younger 
brother 
 
None 
 
0 
0.00% 
Golden Gate University, Master 
of Business Administration The 
Company's former vice president 
and vice chairman. 
Chairman 
of 
Walsin 
Technology 
Corporation, 
Walton 
Advanced 
Engineering, Inc., HannStar Board 
Corp., Global Brands Manufacture, 
Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd., Info-
Tek Corp., and Silitech Technology 
Corporation; Vice Chairman of Career 
Technology Mfg. Co., Ltd.; Director of 
Inpaq Technology Co., Ltd. 
Chairman 
 
Director 
 
Director 
Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
Yu-Chi 
Chiao 
Older 
brother 
Older 
brother 
Younger 
brother 
None 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
8 
 
Title 
Nationality 
or 
Registration 
Country  
Name 
Gender 
& Age 
Term 
Began 
Term 
Date 
First 
Elected 
Shares Held When 
Elected 
Shares Currently Held  
Shares Currently Held 
by Spouse and 
Underage Children  
 
Number of 
shares 
Percentage Number of 
shares 
Percentage Number of 
shares 
Percentage 
Director 
R.O.C. 
Yu-Chi 
Chiao 
Male 
61-70 
years 
old 
May 19, 
2023 
3 years April 18, 
1990 
(Note 3) 
51,635,470 
1.38% 52,285,470 
1.30% 
244,033 
0.01%  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director 
R.O.C. 
Andrew 
Hsia 
 
Male 
71-80 
years 
old 
May 19, 
2023 
3 years May 29, 
2020 
  
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director 
R.O.C. 
Wen-
Chien 
Hsieh  
 
 
Female 
61-70 
years 
old 
May 17, 
2024 
The 
same as 
that of 
the 
director
s of this 
term 
 
May 17, 
2024 
 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independ
ent 
Director 
R.O.C. 
Ming-
Ling 
Hsueh 
Male 
61-70 
years 
old 
May 19, 
2023 
3 years June 11, 
2014 
 
 
 
 
 
  
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  
9 
December 31, 2024 
 
Shares Held in Name of 
Others  
Key Education/Work Experience 
Other Current Positions Within 
the Company 
Other Officer, Director or Supervisor 
who are Spouse or Relative within 
Second Degree 
Note 
(Note 1) 
Number of 
shares 
Percentage 
Position 
Name 
Relationship 
 
0 
 
 
 
0.00% 
Ph.D. in Management from City 
University of Hong Kong, completed 
doctoral studies in Management at 
Fudan 
University 
in 
Shanghai; 
President 
of 
Walsin 
Lihwa 
Corporation, Supervisor of Windbond 
Corporation, Director of HannStar 
Board Corporation, and Chairman of 
HannsTouch Holdings Company. 
Chairman 
and 
President 
of 
HannStar Display Corporation; 
Chairman of Huali Investment 
Corp., 
Hannshine 
Investment 
Corp., Hanns Prosper Investment 
Corp., 
and 
Yue-Ma 
NO.1 
Investment Corp.; Director as 
Representative of HannsTouch 
Holdings Company, Coretronic 
Corporation, Bradford, HannSpirit 
(BVI) Holding, Brightpro Resources 
Limited, 
and 
Hannspree 
International Holdings; Supervisor 
of Torch Investment Co., Ltd. 
Chairman 
 
Director 
 
Director 
 
 
Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
 
Older 
brother 
Older 
brother 
Older 
 brother 
 
None 
 
0 
 
  
0.00% 
He received his bachelor's degree in 
law from Fu Jen Catholic University 
and his master's degree in diplomacy 
from 
the 
National 
Chengchi 
University; 
he 
graduated 
from 
Graduate Institute of Legal Studies, 
University of Oxford, UK (M. Litt); he 
was Head of the Political Section of 
the R.O.C. Representative Office in the 
United States, Deputy Representative 
of the R.O.C. Representative Office in 
Canada, 
Head 
of 
the 
R.O.C. 
Representative Office in New York, 
R.O.C. Representative Office in India, 
Political Deputy Minister of Ministry of 
Foreign Affairs, Deputy Minister of 
Ministry of National Defense, and 
Chairman of the Mainland Affairs 
Council, Executive Yuan. 
Vice President & Spokesman of 
Phu My Hung Holding Group; 
Chief Representative of Central 
Trading 
& 
Development 
Corporation. 
None 
None 
None 
None 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0 
0.00% 
Bachelor of Law, National Chung Hsing 
University; 
Master 
of 
Finance, 
National Taiwan University; Fine Arts, 
National 
Taiwan 
Normal 
University; CEO at Liang & Partners 
Law Offices; Arbitrator at the Chinese 
Arbitration 
Association, 
Taipei; 
Honorary Attorney appointed by the 
Small 
and 
Medium 
Enterprise 
Administration, Ministry of Economic 
Affairs; Director at Kerry TJ Logistics 
Company Limited; Director at Taiwan 
TAICON CORPORATION. 
Managing Partner at Li-Ren Law 
Firm; Director & Legal Advisor at 
Taifu Startup Association; Director 
at Yanxing Association. 
None 
None 
None 
None 
 
0 
0.00% 
Soochow 
University, 
Master 
in 
Accountancy; Bloomsburg University 
of Pennsylvania, Master of Business 
Administration; PwC Taiwan Director; 
Executive Director, Taiwan Corporate 
Governance 
Association; 
Adjunct 
Professor, School of Science and 
Technology Management, National 
Tsing 
Hua 
University; 
Adjunct 
Professor, School of Management, 
National Taiwan University of Science 
and Technology. 
Independent Director of Yuanta 
Financial 
Holdings 
& 
Yuanta 
Commercial Bank, TTY Biopharm 
and 
Lite-On 
Technology 
Corporation; Director of Tung Hua 
Book Co., Ltd. 
None 
None 
None 
None 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
10 
 
Note 1: Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd served on the Company’s Board between May 31, 2005 and June 10, 2014 and from May 26, 2015 to 
the present, and has been serving as the Vice Chairman of the Company since November 8, 2024.  
Note 2: Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. appointed Mr. Wang, Shyi-Chin as the director's representative on October 21, 2024, and it was 
elected as the Vice Chairman of the Company on November 8, 2024. 
Note 3: Mr. Chiao, Yu-Chi served as a director of the Company from April 18, 1990 to June 10, 2014 and from May 19, 2023 to the present. 
Note 4: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 
 
 
Title 
Nationality 
or 
Registration 
Country  
Name 
Gender 
& Age 
Term 
Began 
Term 
Date 
First 
Elected 
Shares Held When 
Elected 
Shares Currently Held  
Shares Currently Held 
by Spouse and 
Underage Children  
 
Number of 
shares 
Percentage Number of 
shares 
Percentage Number of 
shares 
Percentage 
Indepen
dent 
Director 
R.O.C. 
Fu-
Hsiung 
Hu 
Male 
61-70 
years 
old 
May 19, 
2023 
3 years May 29, 
2020 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indepen
dent 
Director 
R.O.C. 
Tyzz-Jiun 
Duh 
Male 
61-70 
years 
old 
May 19, 
2023 
3 years May 19, 
2023 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indepen
dent 
Director 
R.O.C. 
Wei-
Chuan 
Gau 
Male 
61-70 
years 
old 
May 19, 
2023 
3 years May 19, 
2023 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  
11 
December 31, 2024 
 
Shares Held in Name of 
Others  
Key Education/Work Experience 
Other Current Positions 
Within the Company 
Other Officer, Director or Supervisor who 
are Spouse or Relative within Second 
Degree 
Note 
(Note 
1) 
Number of 
shares 
Percentage 
Position 
Name 
Relationship 
 
0 
0.00% 
M.A., Graduate School of Business, 
National Taiwan University; Managing 
Director, 
Central 
Trust 
Bureau; 
Director of Mega Bank; Director of 
Department of Economic Energy and 
Agriculture, 
Executive 
Yuan; Vice 
Chairman of Council of Agriculture; 
Chairman of National Animal Industry 
Foundation, 
Institute 
of 
Animal 
Science and Technology, and  Joint 
Credit Information Center and Taiwan 
Cooperative Securities 
Independent 
Managing 
Director of O-Bank Co., Ltd. 
None 
None 
None 
None 
 
0 
0.00% 
Ph.D., Institute of Forestry, National 
Taiwan University; Director General of 
the Department of Commerce of the 
Ministry of Economic Affairs; Director 
General 
of 
the 
Department 
of 
Information 
Technology 
of 
the 
Ministry of Economic Affairs; Director 
General of the Industrial Development 
Bureau of the Ministry of Economic 
Affairs; Minister of the Ministry of 
Economic Affairs; Chairman of the 
National Development Council; Vice 
Premier of the Executive Yuan; CEO of 
Taoyuan 
Industrial 
Commercial 
Development & Investment Promotion 
Committee.  
Policy 
Advisor 
of 
Taiwan 
Electrical 
and 
Electronics 
Manufacturers’ 
Association; 
Senior 
Advisor 
of 
Taiwan 
Transportation 
Vehicle 
Manufacturers 
Association 
and the Chinese National 
Federation 
of 
Industries; 
Member of Taoyuan Industrial 
Commercial Development & 
Investment 
Promotion 
Committee; Vice Chairman of 
ShaCode Foundation; Director 
of Fair Winds Foundation; 
Independent Director of USI 
Corporation, 
KGI 
Financial 
Holding Co., Ltd. & CDIB 
Capital Group, and Macronix 
International Co., Ltd. 
None 
None 
None 
None 
 
0 
0.00% 
Ph.D. in Accounting, Business School, 
Renmin University of China, Master of 
Business 
Administration, 
Baruch 
College, City University of New York, 
Computer 
Auditing 
Joint 
Course 
Diploma, NYU/Coopers & Lybrand, 
Bachelor of Accounting, Department of 
Business, National Taiwan University; 
Vice Chairman of KPMG Taiwan Inc.; 
Executive Director of KMPG Taiwan; 
Head of Insurance Business of KMPG 
Taiwan; CPA & Counselor of Audit 
Department of KMPG Taiwan; Director 
& CFO of Maxpro Capital Acquisition 
Corp. 
CPA of Chuanzhi Shared-Office 
Accounting Firm; Chairman of 
KS&A Investment Co. Ltd.; 
Independent 
Director 
of 
Mercuries F&B 
None 
None 
None 
None 
 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
12 
1. Major shareholders of institutional shareholder 
December 31, 2024 
Name of Institutional Shareholder 
Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 
Shareholding 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 
Winbond Electronics Corp. 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
Huali Investment Corp. 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 
Yu-Lon Chiao 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Yu-Chi Chiao 
Walsin Technology Corporation. 
HannStar Board Corporation 
Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 
37.69% 
36.99% 
4.43% 
3.14% 
3.14% 
3.14% 
3.14% 
1.86% 
1.34% 
0.72% 
Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. 
Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 
 
2. Major Shareholders in Previous Table who are Institutional Investors and their Major Shareholders 
December 31, 2024 
Name of Institutional Shareholder 
Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 
Shareholding 
Winbond Electronics Corporation 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Investment account of LGT Bank (Singapore) under the custody of Business 
Department of Standard Chartered Bank 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 
Labor Pension Fund (New System) 
Cathay Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 
Investment account of PGIA Fund – PGIA General International Stock Index 
Fund under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., Taipei Branch 
Pai-Yung Hong 
Investment account of Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund managed 
by Vanguard Group under the custody of JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., Taipei 
Branch 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
22.11% 
6.31% 
1.72% 
 
1.53% 
1.44% 
1.37% 
1.00% 
 
0.97% 
0.96% 
 
 
0.58% 
Huali Investment Corp. 
HannStar Color Co. Ltd. 
100% 
 
 

 
  
13 
March 18, 2025 
Name of Institutional Shareholder 
Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 
Shareholding 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Winbond Electronics Corporation 
TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. 
Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. 
Investment account of LGT Bank (Singapore) under the custody of Business 
Department of Standard Chartered Bank 
Huali Investment Corp. 
Patricia Chiao 
Investment account of Norges Bank under the custody of Citibank Taiwan Ltd. 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. 
6.15% 
6.14% 
5.22% 
4.95% 
4.54% 
 
2.65% 
1.74% 
1.67% 
1.62% 
1.49% 
 
December 31, 2024 
Name of Institutional Shareholder Major Shareholders of Institutional Shareholders (Note) 
Shareholding 
Walsin Technology Corporation 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
HannStar Board Corporation 
Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Investment account of Malayan Banking Berhad Securities Sdn Bhd - Internal 
Trades Platform - Client Account under the custody of Citibank Taiwan Ltd. 
Giga Investment Co. 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Tsai Yi Corporation 
Winbond Electronics Corporation 
18.30% 
8.45% 
4.10% 
2.74% 
2.65% 
2.33% 
 
1.37% 
1.27% 
1.10% 
1.09% 
HannStar Board Corporation 
Walsin Technology Corporation 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
Career Technology (Mfg.) Co., Ltd. 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Pai-Yung Hong 
Xing Xing Investment Co., Ltd. 
Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 
Tsai Yi Corporation 
Investment account of UBS Europe SE under the custody of Citibank Taiwan 
Ltd. 
20.32% 
12.06% 
5.44% 
3.55% 
2.19% 
1.91% 
1.64% 
1.07% 
0.96% 
0.90% 
Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. 
Walsin Technology Corporation 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc. 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Ta-Ho Maritime Corporation 
ABC Taiwan Electronics Corp 
Investment account of UBS Europe SE under the custody of Citibank Taiwan 
Ltd. 
Wen-Che Shen 
Chun-Chi Huang 
Sheng-Chi Liao 
Tsung-Yuan Huang 
43.13% 
0.75% 
0.62% 
0.55% 
0.47% 
0.44% 
 
0.44% 
0.36% 
0.34% 
0.30% 
Note 1: Top ten shareholders of the institutional shareholder. 
Note 2: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
14 
3. Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of Directors and Independence of Independent Directors 
 
Qualification 
 
 
 
 
Name 
Professional Qualifications and Experience  
Independence (Note) 
Number of Other 
Public Companies 
Where He/She Acts 
as Independent 
Directors 
Concurrently 
Yu-Lon Chiao 
Mr. Yu-Lon Chiao joined Walsin Lihwa in 1983 and has 
served as Vice President, President, Vice Chairman, and 
CEO, and took over as Chairman in 1996. Mr. Chiao, highly 
experienced in the wire and cable, stainless steel, 
electronic technology, commercial and real estate 
industries, has focused on the management of the 
Company and led the Company's continuous growth with 
good results. He has not been involved in any of the 
circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 
30 of the Company Act. 
- 
0 
Shyi-Chin Wang 
Shyi-Chin Wang, Vice Chairman, currently serves as the 
Chairman of Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. He 
previously served as President and Acting Chairman of 
China Steel Corporation. His career has focused on the 
stainless steel industry, and he possesses substantial 
operational management experience and expertise in 
advancing and transforming Taiwan's stainless steel 
industry. He has not been involved in any of the 
circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 
30 of the Company Act. 
- 
0 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 
Yu-Cheng Chiao, Director, served as Chairman of the 
Company from 1986 to 1994. Currently, he serves as 
Chairman 
of 
Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation, 
Representative (where the company is acting as a 
corporate director) of Taiwan Cement Corporation, 
Director of Walsin Technology Corporation. He served as, 
among others, Chairman of Nuvoton Technology 
Corporation and Director of Taiwan Electrical and 
Electronic Manufacturers' Association, received the ERSO 
Award and was elected as the eighth member of ITRI. 
Therefore, he has the necessary expertise and experience 
in management and business development of the 
Company. In addition, he has not been involved in any of 
the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of 
Article 30 of the Company Act. 
- 
0 
 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Yu-Heng Chiao, Director, the Vice President and Vice 
Chairman of the Company from 1990 to 1996. Currently, 
he acts as Chairman of Walsin Technology Corporation, 
HannStar Board Corp., Global Brands Manufacture Ltd., 
Walton Advanced Engineering, Inc., Prosperity Dielectrics 
Co., Ltd., Info-Tek Corp., and Silitech Technology 
Corporation. Therefore, he has the necessary expertise 
and 
experience 
in 
management 
and 
business 
development of the Company. In addition, he has not 
been involved in any of the circumstances described in 
the subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
- 
0 
Yu-Chi Chiao 
Yu-Chi Chiao has previously served as a Director and 
President of the Company and is currently the Chairman 
and President of HannStar Display Corporation; he also 
holds the position of Chairman at Huali Investment Corp., 
Hannshine Investment Corp., Hanns Prosper Investment 
Corp, and Yue-Ma NO.1 Investment Corp. Therefore, he 
has the necessary expertise and experience in 
management, commerce, and business development of 
the Company. In addition, he has not been involved in any 
of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of 
Article 30 of the Company Act. 
- 
0 

 
  
15 
Qualification 
 
 
 
 
Name 
Professional Qualifications and Experience  
Independence (Note) 
Number of Other 
Public Companies 
Where He/She Acts 
as Independent 
Directors 
Concurrently 
Andrew Hsia 
Andrew Hsia, Director, serves as Vice President and 
Spokesman of Phu My Hung International Corporation 
and Chief Representative of Central Trading & 
Development Corporation (Samoa). He served as, among 
others, a diplomat of the Republic of China, Chairman of 
the Mainland Affairs Council, Deputy Minister of the 
Ministry of National Defense, Representative of the 
Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Indonesia, and Head of 
Political Section, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He has a 
background of legal and diplomatic expertise and an 
international perspective, and is familiar with the 
economies and markets of the Southeast Asian region. In 
addition, he has not been involved in any of the 
circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 
30 of the Company Act. 
- 
0 
Wen-Chien Hsieh 
Wen-Chien Hsieh, Director, currently serves as the 
Managing Partner at Li-Ren Law Firm. She also serves as a 
Director and Legal Advisor at the Taiwan Taifu Startup 
Association and as a Director at the Yanxing Association. 
She previously held positions as the CEO of Liang & 
Partners Law Offices and as an Arbitrator at the Chinese 
Arbitration Association, Taipei. She possesses an 
academic background in both law and finance, extensive 
practical 
experience, 
and 
expertise 
in 
business 
management. In addition, she has not been involved in 
any of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs 
of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
- 
0 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
Ming-Ling Hsueh, Independent Director, used to act as 
PwC Taiwan Director, and is Independent Director of 
Yuanta Financial Holdings & Yuanta Commercial Bank, 
Lite-On Technology Corporation, and TTY Biopharm, and 
Director of Tung Hua Book Co., Ltd. He is also Adjunct 
Professor, 
School 
of 
Science 
and 
Technology 
Management, National Tsing Hua University, Adjunct 
Professor, School of Management, National Taiwan 
University of Science and Technology, and Executive 
Director, Taiwan Corporate Governance Association. 
Therefore, 
he 
has 
professional 
knowledge 
and 
background in finance, accounting and corporate 
governance. In addition, he has not been involved in any 
of the circumstances described in the subparagraphs of 
Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Ming-Ling 
Hsueh, 
Independent 
Director, has not been involved in any 
of the circumstances described in 
Paragraph 
1, 
Article 
3 
of 
the 
Regulations Governing Appointment of 
Independent Directors and Compliance 
Matters for Public Companies. Besides, 
neither he nor his spouse nor any of his 
relatives within second degree of 
kinship is a director of the Company or 
its affiliates holding any number and 
proportion of shares of the Company 
(which are not held in the name of 
others). 
3 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
Fu-Hsiung Hu, Independent Director, was Vice Chairman, 
Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan; Director of 
Department of Economic Energy and Agriculture, 
Executive Yuan; Director of the Office of the President of 
the Executive Yuan; Chairman of Joint Credit Information 
Center, Taiwan Cooperative Securities, and National 
Animal Industry Foundation; Director, Mega International 
Commercial Bank and Taiwan Cooperative Bank; 
Managing Director, Central Trust of China; Director, 
Straits Exchange Foundation. He is currently acting as 
Managing Director of O-Bank, with professional 
knowledge and background in business administration, 
finance and securities, and credit information. In 
addition, he has not been involved in any of the 
circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 
30 of the Company Act. 
Fu-Hsiung Hu, Independent Director, 
has not been involved in any of the 
circumstances described in Paragraph 
1, 
Article 
3 
of 
the 
Regulations 
Governing 
Appointment 
of 
Independent Directors and Compliance 
Matters for Public Companies. Besides, 
neither he nor his spouse nor any of his 
relatives within second degree of 
kinship is a director of the Company or 
its affiliates holding any number and 
proportion of shares of the Company 
(which are not held in the name of 
others). 
1 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
16 
Qualification 
 
 
 
 
Name 
Professional Qualifications and Experience  
Independence (Note) 
Number of Other 
Public Companies 
Where He/She Acts 
as Independent 
Directors 
Concurrently 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh, Independent Director, has previously held 
positions such as Director General of the Department of 
Commerce of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; Director 
General of the Department of Information Technology of 
the Ministry of Economic Affairs; Director General of the 
Industrial Development Bureau of the Ministry of 
Economic Affairs; Minister of the Ministry of Economic 
Affairs; Chairman of the National Development Council; 
and Vice Premier of the Executive Yuan, boasting over 15 
years of administrative management experience. He 
currently serves as Policy Advisor of Taiwan Electrical and 
Electronics Manufacturers’ Association and Independent 
Director of KGI Financial Holding Co., Ltd. & CDIB Capital 
Group, among others. He is well-versed in the industrial 
and commercial industry landscape and economic 
development 
trends, 
possessing 
expertise 
and 
experience in financial holding, government and public 
sectors, information technology and cybersecurity, and 
international affairs. In addition, he has not been involved 
in any of the circumstances described in the 
subparagraphs of Article 30 of the Company Act. 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh, Independent Director, 
has not been involved in any of the 
circumstances described in Paragraph 
1, 
Article 
3 
of 
the 
Regulations 
Governing 
Appointment 
of 
Independent Directors and Compliance 
Matters for Public Companies. Besides, 
neither he nor his spouse nor any of his 
relatives within second degree of 
kinship is a director of the Company or 
its affiliates holding any number and 
proportion of shares of the Company 
(which are not held in the name of 
others). 
3 
Wei-Chuan Gau 
Wei-Chuan Gau, Independent Director, has previously 
served as Vice Chairman of KPMG Taiwan Inc. and 
Executive Director of KMPG Taiwan. He is currently CPA 
of Chuanzhi Shared-Office Accounting Firm, Chairman of 
KS&A Investment Co. Ltd., and Independent Director of 
Mercuries F&B. He possesses experience, professional 
capabilities, and practical experience in accounting and 
audit, risk management, and information technology. In 
addition, he has not been involved in any of the 
circumstances described in the subparagraphs of Article 
30 of the Company Act. 
Wei-Chuan Gau, Independent Director, 
has not been involved in any of the 
circumstances described in Paragraph 
1, 
Article 
3 
of 
the 
Regulations 
Governing 
Appointment 
of 
Independent Directors and Compliance 
Matters for Public Companies. Besides, 
neither he nor his spouse nor any of his 
relatives within second degree of 
kinship is a director of the Company or 
its affiliates holding any number and 
proportion of shares of the Company 
(which are not held in the name of 
others). 
1 
Note: None of the Independent Directors of the Company are directors, supervisors or employees of companies with specific relationships 
with the Company and have not received compensation for providing business, legal, financial or accounting services to the Company 
or its affiliates in the last two years. 
 
 
 
 

 
  
17 
4. Diversity and Independence of the Board 
(1) Diversity of the Board 
In accordance with Article 20 of the Company's Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and the "Principles of 
Election of Board Members and Managers and Guidelines for Continuing Education and Succession Planning" 
established by the Company, the Board of Directors will implement the objectives of diversity and independence in 
terms of expertise, experience and gender required for Board members, and will continue to invite appropriate 
candidates to join the Board of Directors in accordance with the above objectives in order to strengthen the balance 
of the Board of Directors in response to the Company's development strategies and changes in the internal and 
external environment. In order to achieve the desired objectives of corporate governance, the Board of Directors of 
the Company is composed of members from the management team, managers of relevant industries and 
professionals with financial, business and accounting backgrounds, who effectively perform the duties of Board 
members with different fields and work backgrounds. These duties include establishing and maintaining the 
Company's vision and values, assisting in promoting corporate governance and strengthening management, 
overseeing and evaluating the implementation of management policies and operational plans, and being responsible 
for the Company's overall economic, social, and environmental operations to enhance corporate governance and 
corporate value from the perspective of stakeholders. 
The Company has built its strength by being focused on the wire and cable, stainless steel, resources, and commercial 
real estate fields and become a model of business excellence moving towards the manufacturing service industry. 
There are eleven directors on the Company's Board of Directors of 20th term: Yu-Lon Chiao, Chairman, has been 
working in the business field of the Company for a long time and has a good understanding of the operation and 
development of the industry, with an open-minded leadership style that encourages adoption of suggestions; Shyi-
Chin Wang, Vice Chairman, previously serving as President and Acting Chairman of China Steel Corporation, has 
dedicated many years to the stainless steel industry and possesses substantial operational management experience 
and expertise in advancing and transforming Taiwan's domestic stainless steel industry; Directors Yu-Cheng Chiao, 
Yu-Heng Chiao, and Yu-Chi Chiao have joined the management team of the Company and therefore are familiar with 
the organization and business operation of the Company and are good at operation management and investment 
judgment; Andrew Hsia, Director, comes from a diplomatic background with an international perspective and 
therefore has a good grasp of the conditions of the Southeast Asian market and can fully assist the Company in 
making relevant investment decisions; and the female Director, Director Wen-Chien Hsieh, as the Managing Partner 
of a law firm, possesses extensive practical legal experience and expertise in business management. The Company's 
Independent Directors have industry knowledge and an international market perspective: Independent Director 
Ming-Ling Hsueh, previously serving as the Managing Partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Taiwan, specializes 
in finance, accounting and corporate governance; Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu, having served at the Council 
of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, with a background deeply rooted in the financial industry, has expertise and 
experience in business administration, finance and securities, and credit information; Independent Director Tyzz-Jiun 
Duh, formerly serving as the Minister of Economic Affairs, is familiar with the general situation of the industry and 
commerce sector and the trends of economic development; and Independent Director Wei-Chuan Gau, currently 
practicing as a certified public accountant at an accounting firm, possesses professional capabilities in accounting, 
auditing, risk management, and information technology. 
(2) Independence of the Board: 
The Company should have 3 Independent Directors in accordance with the law, but it has 4 Independent Directors 
among its 11 Directors. Four Directors have spousal or second-degree kinship relationships with other Directors, 
representing 36% of the total board members. This complies with Paragraph 3, Article 26-3 of the Securities and 
Exchange Act, which stipulates that more than half of the director seats shall not be held by persons having spousal 
or second-degree kinship relationships. In order to improve the Company's operation and development and 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
18 
operation of corporate governance practices, none of Independent Directors are subject to Paragraphs 3 and 4 of 
Article 26-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 
(3) Diversity Management Objectives 
The Company implements a board diversity policy with specific management objectives that include: Independent 
Directors representing more than one-third of the board; a majority of Independent Directors not serving more than 
three consecutive terms; and female Directors occupying at least one-third of all board seats. 
Independent Directors currently represent 36% of the board, with a majority serving fewer than three consecutive 
terms. The board currently consists of 10 male directors (91%) and 1 female director (9%). Since the election of the 
Board of Directors of the 20th term was completed in 2023, the Company will prioritize seeking female director 
candidates in the future to achieve the goal of having female directors occupy at least one-third of all board seats. 
 
 
 

 
  
19 
Implementation of Board Diversity: 
 
Title 
Name 
Nationality 
Gender 
Age 
Term of Independent 
Director 
Industry Experience 
Professional Capabilities 
Energy & Environmental 
Protection 
Merger, Acquisition& 
Investment 
Finance & Legal 
Information Technology 
Stainless Steel 
Business Management 
Leadership & Decision-making 
Market Marketing 
International Trade 
Risk Management 
ESG 
Finance, Accounting & Legal 
Professional Certification 
Chairman 
Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
R.O.C. 
Male 
61-70  
V 
V 
 
 
V 
V 
V 
V 
 
 
V 
V 
 
Vice Chairman Shyi-Chin 
Wang 
R.O.C. 
Male 
61-70  
V 
V 
 
V 
V 
V 
V 
V 
 
 
V 
 
 
Director 
Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
R.O.C. 
Male 
61-70  
V 
V 
 
V 
V 
V 
V 
 
 
 
V 
V 
 
Director 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
R.O.C. 
Male 
61-70  
 
 
 
V 
V 
V 
V 
 
 
 
V 
V 
 
Director 
Yu-Chi Chiao R.O.C. 
Male 
61-70  
 
V 
 
V 
 
V 
V 
V 
V 
 
V 
 
 
Director 
Hsia, 
Andrew 
R.O.C. 
Male 
71-80  
 
V 
 
 
 
V 
V 
 
V 
 
V 
V 
 
Director 
Wen-Chien 
Hsieh 
R.O.C. Female 61-70  
 
 
V 
 
 
V 
V 
 
V 
 
V 
V 
V 
Independent 
Director 
Ming-Ling 
Hsueh 
R.O.C. 
Male 
61-70 
>6 
years 
 
V 
V 
V 
 
V 
V 
 
V 
V 
V 
V 
V 
Independent 
Director 
Hu, Fu-
Hsiung 
R.O.C. 
Male 
61-70 
<6 
years 
 
V 
V 
V 
 
V 
V 
 
V 
V 
V 
 
 
Independent 
Director 
Tyzz-Jiun 
Duh 
R.O.C. 
Male 
61-70 
<6 
years 
V 
V 
V 
V 
 
V 
V 
 
V 
V 
V 
 
 
Independent 
Director 
Wei-Chuan 
Gau 
R.O.C. 
Male 
61-70 
<6 
years 
 
V 
 
V 
 
V 
V 
 
V 
V 
V 
V 
V 
 
 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
20 
(2) Profile of President, Vice Presidents and Department Heads   
 
Title 
Nationality 
Name 
Gender 
Date 
appointed 
Shares Held  
Shares Held by Spouse 
and Underage Children 
Shares Held in Name 
of Others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of 
shares  
Percentage  Number 
of shares Percentage Number 
of shares Percentage 
President & 
President of 
Commerce & 
Real Estate BG 
R.O.C. 
Fred Pan 
 
Male 
July 16, 
2007  
500,000 
0.01% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Executive Vice 
President & 
Head of 
Finance Dept. 
R.O.C. 
C.C. Chen 
Male 
May 1, 
2010 
356,209 
0.01% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
President of 
Insulated Wire 
& Cable BG 
R.O.C. 
Jin-Renn 
Leu 
Male 
August 13, 
2014 
180,900 
0.00% 
1,000 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
President of 
Resources BG 
R.O.C. 
Josh Chia  
Male 
June 13, 
2019 
49,000 
0.00% 
1,559 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
President of 
Stainless Steel 
BG 
R.O.C. 
Chung-Shin 
Chen 
Male 
August 2, 
2024 
10,000 
0.00% 
4,000 
0.00% 
0 
0.00%  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  
21 
 
December 31, 2024 
 
Education/Work Experience 
Other Current Positions at Other Companies 
Manager who is Spouse or 
Relative within the Second 
Degree 
Shares 
Acquired by 
Managers 
under 
Employee 
Stock 
Options 
Note 
(Note 
2) 
Title Name Relationship 
MBA of US Tulane University; Finance Chief of 
Marketing of Philips Taiwan Semiconductor, 
Finance Chief of Sales of Philips Asia Pacific 
Semiconductor; 
the 
Company's 
Accounting 
Division head, Chief of Staff and Vice President.  
Vice Chairman of Nanjing Walsin Property 
Management Co., Ltd.; Director of Walsin 
(Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd., Walsin 
International Investment, Joint Success 
Enterprises Limited; Director and President 
of Jincheng Construction Co., Ltd., Walsin 
China Investment Co., Ltd. 
None None 
None 
None 
None 
Master of Accounting Graduate School, National 
Taiwan University; Audit Team Leader of Deloitte 
Touche Tohmatsu Limited; Partner of Tianyao 
United Accountants; the Company's Manager of 
Performance Analysis Department of Financial 
Service Center, Head of Financial Management 
Center, Head of Accounting Division, Head of 
China Management Division, Vice President of 
Specialty Steel BG, Head of Yantai BU, Head and 
Vice President of Specialty Steel BU, and 
President of Resources BG. 
Chairman of Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. and 
Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd.; 
Director of Walsin Info-Electric Corp., PT. 
Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, PT. Sunny 
Metal Industry, PT. Walhsu Metal Industry, 
Innovation West Mantewe, Berg Holdings 
Limited, PT. Walsin Everising Specialty Steel 
Indonesia, Walsin International Investments 
Limited, Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., 
Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable & Wire Co., 
Ltd., Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l., and MEG 
S.A.; Supervisor of PT. Sultra Sarana Bumi. 
None None 
None 
None 
None 
M.S. in Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University; 
Assistant Manager of Optical Communication 
Division/Communication Technology Division, 
Manager of Communication Technology/Quality 
Assurance 
Technology 
Division, 
Electrical 
Production/Communication Operation Division, 
Director of Hsinchuang BU, Vice President of 
Cable & Wire BG; Head of Wire BU of the 
Company.  
Director of Walsin Energy Cable System Co., 
Ltd., Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & 
Cable Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Walsin Power Wire 
& Cable Co., Ltd., and Taiwan Electric 
Research & Testing Center 
None None 
None 
None 
None 
MPA in Finance, New York University; MBA in 
Accounting, National Taiwan University; Bachelor 
of Accounting, National Taiwan University; Head 
of 
Asset 
and 
Liability 
Management 
Department/Performance 
Management 
Department/ Corporate Finance Department of 
Standard Chartered Bank,  
Executive Vice President & Accounting Officer of 
Finance Division of Standard Chartered Bank, 
Vice President of Accounting Department of 
Fubon Bank (China) Co., Ltd.; the Company's 
Project Director of the President Office, Head of 
Finance Division and Vice President of Financial 
Management Center. 
Chairman of PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 
Indonesia, Berg Holdings Limited, PT. Sunny 
Metal Industry, and PT. Walhsu Metal 
Industry; Director of Walsin Singapore Pte. 
Ltd., PT. Anugerah Barokah Cakrawala, PT. 
Sultra 
Sarana 
Bumi, 
Innovation 
West 
Mantewe, and PT. Transcoal Minergy; 
Chairman of Supervisory Board of PT. Walsin 
Everising Specialty Steel Indonesia. 
None None 
None 
None 
None 
Master's in Business Administration from 
Tunghai University; former university lecturer; 
Assistant Vice President of Planning Division at 
China Steel Corporation; Chairman of China Steel 
And Nippon Steel Vietnam Joint Stock Company; 
Chairman of China Steel HIMAG Magnetic 
Corporation; Chairman of C.S. Aluminium 
Corporation. 
No concurrent positions. 
None None 
None 
None 
None 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
22 
 
Title 
Nationality 
Name 
Gender 
Date 
appointed 
Shares Held  
Shares Held by Spouse 
and Underage Children 
Shares Held in Name 
of Others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of 
shares  
Percentage 
Number 
of shares Percentage  Number 
of shares Percentage 
President of 
Corporate 
Strategy and 
Supply Chain 
Management 
Organization 
R.O.C. 
Sherry Ho 
Female 
August 2, 
2024 
30,000 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00%  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
President of 
Digital 
Intelligence 
Development 
Organization 
R.O.C. 
Ming-Ji Wu 
Male 
September 
16, 2024 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00%  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Head of 
Corporate 
Governance 
R.O.C. 
Hueiping Lo 
 
Female 
January 22, 
2021 
90,000 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director of 
Accounting 
R.O.C. 
Kelly Liu 
Female 
November 
11, 2023 
5,699 
0.00% 
0 
0.00% 
0 
0.00%  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1:  Date appointed is the first time appointed department heads. 
Note 2:  Where the chairman and the general manager or person of an equivalent post (the highest level manager) of a company are the 
same person, spouses, or relatives within the first degree of kinship, an explanation shall be given of the reason for, 
reasonableness of, necessity of, and the measures adopted in response to, the above situation. 
Note 3: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 
 
 
 

 
  
23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Education/Work Experience 
Other Current Positions at Other Companies 
Manager who is Spouse or 
Relative within the Second 
Degree 
Shares 
Acquired by 
Managers 
under 
Employee 
Stock 
Options 
Note 
(Note 
2) 
Title Name Relationship 
Master of Laws from Case Western Reserve 
University (CWRU); Legal Manager of Lite-On IT 
Corporation; former Legal Director and Head of 
Corporate Governance of the Company; Senior 
Vice President of Procurement Center and 
Director of International Affairs Division and 
Corporate Planning Division of the Company. 
Chairman of PT. Walsin Research Innovation 
Indonesia; Director of Walsin Info-Electric 
Corp., Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry, PT. Walhsu Metal 
Industry, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l., MEG 
S.A., Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., and 
Degerfors Long Products AB; Supervisor of 
PT. Anugerah Barokah Cakrawala; Chairman 
of Supervisory Board of PT. Walsin Nickel 
Industrial Indonesia. 
None None 
None 
None 
None 
Ph.D. in Technology Management from National 
Chengchi University; Director-General of Small 
and Medium Enterprise Administration; Director-
General of Industrial Development Bureau, 
Ministry of Economic Affairs; Deputy Minister of 
Council for Economic Planning and Development 
and Executive Secretary of National Development 
Fund; Deputy Mayor of New Taipei City; 
Chairman of New Taipei Metro Corporation. 
Director of Golden Smart Technology Corp.; 
Independent Director of United Alloy-Tech 
Company; Chairman of Association for 
Taiwan-Japan Cooperation on Industrial 
Technology. 
None None 
None 
None 
None 
M.B.A., National Taiwan University; former Vice 
President of Taiwan Cooperative Securities, 
Associate Manager of KGI Commercial Bank, and 
Associate Manager of China Development 
Financial Holding Corporation. 
Director of Hannstar Display Corporation, 
Global Investment Holdings, PT. Walsin 
Nickel Industrial Indonesia, Walsin Lihwa 
Europe S.a.r.l., Walsin America, LLC, and 
Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC; Supervisor of 
Theaceae Conservation Corporation and PT. 
Sunny Metal Industry. 
None None 
None 
None 
None 
MBA in California State Polytechnic University 
Pomona; Audit Team Leader, PwC Taiwan; 
Accounting staff and Accounting Manager of the 
Accounting Division of the Company 
Accounting Manager of Min Maw Precision 
Industry Corp. and Waltuo Green Resources 
Corporation; Supervisor of Walsin (Nanjing) 
Development Co., Ltd., Nanjing Walsin 
Property Management Co., Ltd., Nanjing 
Taiwan Trade Mart Management Co., Ltd., 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., 
Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power Wire & Cable 
Co., Ltd., Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable 
Ltd., Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., 
Changshu Walsin Specialty Steel Co., Ltd., 
Jiangyin Walsin Specialty Alloy Materials 
Co., Ltd., Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., 
Ltd., and Yantai Huaxin Renewable 
Resources Co., Ltd.; Chairman of the 
Supervisory Board of Hangzhou Walsin 
Power Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 
 
None None 
None 
None 
None 
 
 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
24 
2. Remunerations to Directors, President and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Year 
(1) Remuneration to Directors (including Independent Directors) 
Title 
Name  
Directors Remuneration 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration (A)  
(Note 1) 
Pension (B) 
Remuneration to Directors 
(C)(Note 2) 
Business Expense (D) 
(Note 3) 
Company 
All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
 (Note 4) 
Company 
All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
 (Note 4) 
Company 
All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
 (Note 4) 
Company 
All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
 (Note 4) 
Director 
Chairman 
Yu-Lon Chiao 
23,753,902 
26,358,652 
0 
0 10,370,000 
10,370,000 
3,854,749 
3,878,749 
Vice Chairman 
Patricia Chiao (Note 7) 
Vice Chairman  
Chin-Xin Investment Co., 
Ltd 
Representative: Shyi-
Chin Wang (Note 8)  
Legal Person 
Director and 
Representative  
Chin-Xin Investment Co., 
Ltd 
Representative: Li-Chin 
Ku (Note 8) 
Director 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 
Director 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
Director 
Andrew Hsia 
Director 
Yu-Chi Chiao 
Director 
Wen-Chien Hsieh (Note 
9) 
Independent 
Director
Independent 
Director 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
2,940,000 
2,940,000 
0 
0 
4,080,000 
4,080,000 
6,828,000 
6,828,000 
Independent 
Director 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
Independent 
Director 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh  
Independent 
Director 
Wei-Chuan Gau 
1. 
In order to facilitate the management of the remuneration of directors and functional committee members of the Company, the Company has established the "Rules for the 
Remuneration of Directors and Functional Committee Members", which clearly define the criteria for the remuneration payable to independent directors according to their individual 
professional input and performance, while taking into account the reasonableness of individual performance, the Company's operating performance and future risks. 
2. 
Except as disclosed in the above chart, remuneration to directors received due to the services provided to all companies listed in the financial statements (such as acting as advisors of parent 
companies/all companies /investees listed in the financial statements who are not an employee thereof) in the most recent year: 0 
Table of Remuneration Ranges 
Range of Remuneration Paid 
to Directors  
Names of Directors 
Aggregate of First Four Remunerations (A+B+C+D) 
Aggregate of First Seven Remunerations 
(A+B+C+D+E+F+G) 
The Company 
All Companies Listed in 
the Financial Statements 
The Company 
The Company and All of 
Its Investee Companies 
 NT$100,000,000 
 
 
 
 
Total 
14 
14 
14 
14 
 
 

 
  
25 
 
 
Unit: NT$ 
 
Ratio of total (A), (B), (C) 
and (D) to after-tax loss 
(Note 5) (%) 
Remuneration Received as Employee 
Total of (A), (B), (C), (D), 
(E), (F) and (G) and its 
Ratio to After-tax Income 
(Note 5) (%) 
Remuneration 
from Re-
investments 
other than 
Subsidiaries 
(Note 6) 
Salary, Bonus and Special 
Allowance (E) 
Pension (F) 
Employee Bonus (G)  
Company 
All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
(Note 4) 
Company 
All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
 (Note 4) 
Company 
All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
 (Note 4) 
Company 
All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
 (Note 4) 
Company 
All 
Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
(Note 4) 
Cash 
Bonus 
Stock 
Bonus 
Cash 
Bonus 
Stock 
Bonus 
 
37,978,651 
1.3612 
40,607,401 
1.4554 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 37,978,651 
1.3612 
40,607,401 
1.4554 
100,609,445 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,848,000 
0.4963 
13,848,000 
0.4963 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 13,848,000 
0.4963 
13,848,000 
0.4963 
0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: 
The Company’s Independent Directors and Directors who are authorized by the Board of Directors to regularly involve in the 
Company’s operation may receive remuneration; the amount of remuneration shall be reviewed in accordance with Director’s 
participation and value contributed in the Company’s operation, together with reference of international and domestic industrial 
practice, by the Remuneration Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. 
Note 2: 
Remunerations to Directors in 2024 approved by the Board of Directors have been listed. 
Note 3: 
Refers to the expenses incurred by Directors in 2024 to perform relevant duties (including transportation, attendance fees, special 
disbursements, various allowances, accommodation, transportation arrangements, and other practical provisions). In addition, the 
Company's remuneration to chauffeurs totaled NT$1,561,865/year. 
Note 4: 
Refers to the total pay to the Company's Directors from all companies in the consolidated statements (including the Company). 
Note 5: 
After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the stand-alone financial statements in 2024, which amounts to 
NT$2,790,054,000. 
Note 6: 
a. This field shows the amount of related remunerations a Director of the Company receives from investees other than subsidiaries 
of the Company. 
 
b. The remuneration refers to remuneration, bonus (including bonuses to employees, Directors and Supervisors) and related 
remunerations for the performance of duties received by a Director of the Company serving as a Director, Supervisor or 
manager of an investee of the Company other than subsidiaries. 
Note 7:  Ms. Patricia Chiao resigned from the position of Vice Chairman on March 11, 2024.  
Note 8:  Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. changed its representative from Mr. Li-Chin Ku to Mr. Shyi-Chin Wang on October 21, 2024, who was 
elected as Vice Chairman on November 8, 2024.  
Note 9:  Ms. Wen-Chien Hsieh was newly appointed on May 17, 2024.  
 
* The remuneration content disclosed in this Table differs from the income concept of the Income Tax Act; therefore, this Table acts as a 
form of information disclosure and does not serve for the purpose of taxation 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
26 
(2) Remunerations to President and Vice Presidents 
 
Title 
Name  
Remuneration (A) (Note 1) 
Pension (B) 
Bonus and Special Allowances (C) 
(Note 2) 
Company 
All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
 (Note 4) 
Company 
All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
 (Note 4) 
Company 
All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements 
 (Note 4) 
President & President of 
Commerce & Real Estate BG Fred Pan  
34,757,117 
36,150,113 
1,267,024 
1,267,024 
33,138,483 
33,162,483 
Executive Vice President & 
Chief Finance Officer 
C.C. Chen 
President of Insulated Wire 
& Cable BG 
Jin-Renn Leu 
President of Stainless Steel 
BG 
Chung-Shin Chen 
(Note 7) 
President of Stainless Steel 
BG 
Kevin Niu (Note 8) 
President of Resources BG 
Josh Chia 
President of Corporate 
Strategy and Supply Chain 
Management Organization 
Sherry Ho (Note 9) 
President of Digital 
Intelligence Development 
Organization 
Ming-Ji Wu (Note 
10) 
 
Table of Remuneration Ranges 
Range of Remuneration Paid to  
President and Vice Presidents 
Names of President and Vice Presidents 
The Company 
All Companies Listed in the Financial Statements 
 NT$100,000,000 
 
 
Total 
8 
8 
Note 1: 
The most recent annual salary, managerial bonus, and severance pay of the presidents and vice presidents are presented above. 
Note 2: 
Refers to various bonuses, incentives, company car rental fees, vehicle subsidies, special allowance and salary expenses listed in accordance with IFRS 2 "share-based 
payment", including shares acquired under employee stock options, restricted new shares to employees and shares acquired from participation in cash capital increase 
options and so forth, received by managers ranked vice president or above in 2024. In addition, the Company's remuneration to chauffeurs totaled NT$1,095,138/year. 
Note 3: 
Refers to employee bonuses (including stock and cash bonuses) approved by the Board of Directors for distribution to managers ranked vice president or above in 2024.  
Note 4: 
Discloses the total payment to manager’s ranked vice president or above from all companies in the consolidated statements (including the Company). 
Note 5: 
After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the standalone financial statement in 2024, which amounts to NT$2,790,054,000. 
Note 6: 
a. This field shows the amount of related remuneration managers ranked vice president or above received from investees other than subsidiaries of the Company. 
 
b. The remuneration refers to pay, bonus (including bonuses to employees, Directors and Supervisors) and related remunerations for the performance of duties received by 
the Company's managers ranked vice president or above while serving as a Director, Supervisor or manager of an investee of the Company other than subsidiaries. 
Note 7: 
Mr. Chung-Shin Chen was newly appointed on August 2, 2024.  
Note 8:  
Mr. Kevin Niu was discharged from his position on August 2, 2024.  
Note 9:  
Ms. Sherry Ho was newly appointed on August 2, 2024.  
Note 10:  Mr. Ming-Ji Wu was newly appointed on September 16, 2024. 
 
* 
The remuneration content disclosed in this Table differs from the income concept of the Income Tax Act; therefore, this Table acts as a form of information disclosure and does 
not serve for the purpose of taxation. 
 

 
  
27 
 
Unit: NT$ 
 
Employee Bonus (D) (Note 3)  
Total of (A), (B), (C) and (D) and Its Ratio to After-
tax Income (%) (Note 5) 
Remuneration from Re-investments 
or Parent Company other than 
Subsidiaries 
(Note 6) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company 
All Companies 
In Financial 
Statements (Note 4) 
Company 
All Companies 
In Financial Statements 
 (Note 4) 
Cash Bonus 
Stock 
Bonus 
Cash Bonus 
Stock 
Bonus 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,922,874 
0 
1,922,874 
0 
71,085,498 
2.5478 
72,502,494 
2.5986 
909,403 
  
(3) Distribution of Employee Bonus to Managers 
March 19, 2025 
 
Title 
Name 
Stock bonus 
Cash Bonus 
Total 
Percentage of the 
Total to After-tax Net 
Income (%) 
Managers 
President & President of 
Commerce & Real Estate 
BG 
Fred Pan  
0 
NT$2,678,000 
NT$2,678,000 
0.0960 
Executive Vice President & 
Chief Finance Officer 
C.C. Chen  
President of Insulated Wire 
& Cable BG 
Jin-Renn Leu 
President of Stainless Steel 
BG 
Chung-Shin Chen 
President of Resources BG 
Josh Chia 
President of Corporate 
Strategy and Supply Chain 
Management Organization 
Sherry Ho 
President of Digital 
Intelligence Development 
Organization 
Ming-Ji Wu 
Vice President & 
Head of Corporate 
Governance 
Hueiping Lo 
Head of Accounting Dept. 
Kelly Liu 
※ This Table lists managers in active duty as of the end of 2024 and their summarized 2024 employee bonus for managers 
approved by the Board of Directors. 
※ After-tax net income refers to the after-tax net income of the stand-alone financial statements in 2024. 
 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
28 
(4) Analysis of total remunerations to Directors, President, vice presidents etc. as a percentage of the stand-
alone after-tax net income in the last two years and description of the policy, standards and packages 
of remunerations, procedure for making such decision and relation to business performance: 
1. Analysis of total remunerations to Directors, President, vice presidents etc. as a percentage of the stand-alone 
after-tax net income in the last two years: 
Title 
Total Remunerations as Percentage (%) of After-tax Net Income (Losses) 
2024 
2023 
Company 
Companies 
in Consolidated 
Financial Statements 
Company 
Companies 
in Consolidated 
Financial Statements 
Director 
1.86 
1.95 
1.54 
1.59 
President and Vice President 
2.55 
2.60 
1.16 
1.19 
 
2. Description of the policy, standards and packages of remunerations, procedure for making such decision and 
relation to business performance: 
(1) The Company's policy for remunerating its directors is formulated based on the Company Act and the 
Company's Articles of Incorporation. The remuneration of directors for the current year shall be limited to an 
amount not exceeding 1% of the current year's earnings and shall be paid in accordance with the Rules 
Governing the Compensation of Directors and Functional Members of the Company. The Company's 
operating strategy, profitability, future development and industry condition, as well as each director’s 
participation in and contribution to the Company’s operation (such as serving on functional committees or 
being invited to important business meetings), have also been taken into account in order to give them 
reasonable remuneration. The Compensation Committee then submits a proposal, which is passed at a board 
meeting before the policy takes effect. 
(2)  In order to ensure that the performance of managers is closely linked to the Company's strategy and that 
their overall compensation is competitive in the market, the Company has established the Regulations for 
the Evaluation of Managerial Performance and Compensation as the basis for performance evaluation and 
compensation of managers. The aforementioned regulations include policies, systems, standards and 
structures for performance evaluation and compensation of managers, which shall be reviewed by the 
Compensation Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. Manager's remuneration 
includes salary and bonus: their salary is based on the Company's business strategy and profitability by taking 
into account the manager's professional ability, scope of responsibility and market competitiveness; for the 
bonus, the Company will take into account the results of individual performance evaluation, the 
reasonableness of the link between its operating performance and future risks. The Compensation 
Committee then submits a proposal, which is passed at a board meeting before the policy takes effect. 
However, if there is a significant risk event that affects the Company's reputation, internal mismanagement, 
personnel malpractice and other risk events attributable to any manager, the bonus payable to him/her will 
be reduced or cancelled. The manager's performance evaluation structure consists of "results evaluation" 
and "function evaluation". After setting targets at the beginning of the year, the management performance 
review is conducted quarterly and the performance evaluation is conducted semi-annually. The key focus 
areas for performance evaluation include the execution results of strategic plans, business planning 
capabilities, profitability, decision-making abilities, leadership and management skills, and the ability to 
develop leaders. To fulfill the responsibility of sustainable development, a new "Corporate Sustainability 
Development Indicator" has been added in 2024, accounting for 10% of the evaluation. This indicator aims to 
achieve the Company's strategic objectives in the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) dimensions 
and to link corporate sustainable development with the compensation policy for senior management. 
The said principles may be adjusted based on economic conditions, the Company's future development, and 
profitability and operating risks. 
 
 

 
  
29 
3. Corporate Governance Status 
(1) Overview of Board of Directors Operation   
The Board of Directors totally held 9 meetings in 2024. 
1. The attendance records for Directors are as follows:  
Title 
Name 
Attended in 
Person 
Attended by 
Proxy 
Attendance 
Percentage (%) 
Remarks 
Chairman 
Yu-Lon Chiao 
9 
0 
100% 
None 
Vice Chairman 
Representative of Chin-Xin 
Investment Co., Ltd.: Shyi-Chin 
Wang 
9 
0 
100% 
Note 1 
Director 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 
9 
0 
100% 
None 
Director 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
8 
1 
88.9% 
None 
Director 
Yu-Chi Chiao 
8 
1 
88.9% 
None 
Director 
Patricia Chiao 
2 
1 
66.7% 
Note 2 
Director 
Andrew Hsia 
8 
1 
88.9% 
None 
Director 
Wen-Chien Hsieh 
2 
1 
66.7% 
Note 3 
Independent 
Director 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
9 
0 
100% 
None 
Independent 
Director 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
9 
0 
100% 
None 
Independent 
Director 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
9 
0 
100% 
None 
Independent 
Director 
Wei-Chuan Gau 
9 
0 
100% 
None 
Note 1: Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd., Corporate Director, appointed a new representative on October 21, 
2024, replacing Li-Chin Ku with Shyi-Chin Wang. 
Note 2: Ms. Patricia Chiao resigned from her position as Director on March 11, 2024.  
Note 3: Ms. Wen-Chien Hsieh was appointed as a Director of the Company on May 17, 2024.  
2. The attendance records for Independent Directors are as follows:                 
: Attended in Person; ◎: Attended by Proxy; ×: Applied for leave of absence 
20th Term 
6th Meeting 
January 26, 
2024 
7th Meeting 
February 19, 
2024 
8th Meeting 
February 23, 
2024 
9th Meeting 
March 11, 2024 
10th Meeting 
March 29, 2024 
Ming-Ling 
Hsueh 
 
 
 
 
 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
 
 
 
 
 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
 
 
 
 
 
Wei-Chuan Ga
 
 
 
 
 
 
20th Term 
11th Meeting 
May 3, 2024 
12th Meeting 
August 2, 2024 
13th Meeting 
October 14, 
2024 
14th Meeting 
November 8, 
2024 
Ming-Ling 
Hsueh 
 
 
 
 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
 
 
 
 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
 
 
 
 
Wei-Chuan 
Gau 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
30 
Other details that need to be recorded in meeting minutes: 
1. In the event of the occurrence of any of the following scenarios with the operation of the Board of Directors, 
the dates of meetings, session number, resolution, opinions of all Independent Directors and the Company's 
subsequent action in response to these opinions shall be clearly stated: 
(1) Matters and items stipulated in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 
December 31, 2024 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Content of Proposal and Resolution 
Independ
ent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s
) 
Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 
Independent 
Directors with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s) 
20th Term 
6th Meeting 
2024/01/26 
Proposal: 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to approve the Company's 2024 
annual business plan. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Evaluation of the independence and 
qualification of the Company's CPAs and 
the quality of the CPA firm's audit for each 
case, as well as the annual compensation 
payable to the CPA firm. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
In order to expand the production capacity 
of high-voltage cables in Hsinchuang Plant, 
improve the voltage level of testing 
equipment, and expand business, the 
Company's Wire and Cable Business Group 
plans to add testing and production 
equipment. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to update the investment plan 
and investment amount of submarine 
cable production plant and equipment set 
up by Walsin Energy Cable System Co., 
Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., the 
Company's Italian subsidiary, intends to 
acquire 65% of the shares of Com. Steel 
Inox S.p.A. (Italy). 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia 
intends to lend the funds to the Company 
and its Singapore subsidiary, Walsin 
Singapore Pte. Ltd., in the total amount of 
US$100 million. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 

 
  
31 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Content of Proposal and Resolution 
Independ
ent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s
) 
Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 
Independent 
Directors with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s) 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin International Investments Limited, 
a subsidiary of the Company in Hong Kong, 
intends to lend the Company US$200 
million, and lend Walsin (China) 
Investment Co., Ltd., the Company's 
subsidiary in China, US$320 million (or the 
equivalent of RMB2.22 billion) and 
RMB1.78 billion. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
Resolution: 
Amendments to the Company's Risk 
Management Policy and Procedures. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
Resolution: 
Amendments to the Company’s Board of 
Directors Meeting Regulations. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to review managers' 
performance evaluation as well as 
bonuses and compensation for 2023. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to set the goals for the 
Company's managers for 2024. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
Resolution: 
Recusal: 
Proposal for the distribution of the 
performance bonus for Chairman and Vice 
Chairman for 2023. 
Proposal passed. 
Yu-Lon Chiao and Patricia Chiao 
None 
None 
None 
20th Term 
7th Meeting 
2024/02/19 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., the 
Company's Italian subsidiary, intends to 
acquire 100% equity interest in 
Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH 
(based in Germany). 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
20th Term 
8th Meeting 
2024/02/23 
 
Proposal: 
 
 
Resolution: 
Distribution of remuneration to directors 
and employees (including managers) for 
2023. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to approve the 2023 Internal 
Control System Statement. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
Resolution: 
Amendments to certain provisions of the 
Company's internal control system. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
32 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Content of Proposal and Resolution 
Independ
ent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s
) 
Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 
Independent 
Directors with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s) 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry and PT. Walsin 
Nickel Industrial Indonesia, the Indonesian 
subsidiaries of the Company, intend to 
inject capital into their Indonesian 
subsidiaries, PT. Walhsu Metal Industry, to 
support the construction of their high-
grade nickel matte production line. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
Resolution: 
Amendments to the Company's Article of 
Incorporation. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to issue domestic straight 
corporate bonds. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., a 
subsidiary of the Company, intends to 
request the Company to provide 
endorsement and guarantee to the 
financial institutions for loans in response 
to the capital needs for the construction of 
the plant. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“WLS”) intends 
to lend funds to PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
(based in Indonesia) ("Sunny") with a non-
revolving facility of US$175.75 million. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
Resolution: 
Recusal: 
Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on 
directors imposed by Article 209 of the 
Company Act. 
Proposal passed. 
Wei-Chuan Gau. 
None 
None 
None 
20th Term 
9th Meeting 
2024/03/11 
Proposal: 
 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to elect one director of the 
Company and to add items to the agenda 
of the Company's 2024 Annual General 
Meeting of Shareholders. Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
20th Term 
10th Meeting
2024/03/29 
Proposal: 
 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to dispose of 20 percent of the 
shares in Innovation West Mantewe Pte. 
Ltd. (based in Singapore). 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to carry out a capital injection 
into Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 
through Concord Industries Limited. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 

 
  
33 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Content of Proposal and Resolution 
Independ
ent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s
) 
Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 
Independent 
Directors with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s) 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Amendments to the Company's 
Procedures for Governing Financial and 
Business Matters Between this 
Corporation and its Related Parties. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to nominate the candidates for 
the Directors of the Company of the 20th 
term. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
20th Term 
11th Meeting
2024/05/03 
Proposal: 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to amend the Company’s internal 
control system. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. intends to lend 
funds to PT. Transcoal Minergy (based in 
Indonesia) with a non-revolving facility of 
US$18 million. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
PT Sunny Metal Industry, the Company's 
Indonesian subsidiary, intends to lend 
US$60 million to its Indonesian subsidiary, 
PT Walhsu Metal Industry, with a non-
revolving facility of US$60 million. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to carry out a capital injection 
into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the 
Company, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., for 
an amount of US$160 million. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
The Company’s Singapore subsidiary, 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., intends to lend 
funds to Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l., a 
Luxembourg subsidiary of the Company, 
with a non-revolving facility of EUR 30 
million, and then WLE will lend funds to its 
Italian subsidiary, Cogne Acciai Speciali 
S.p.A., with a non-revolving facility of EUR 
30 million. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to change the operations of 
lending from Walsin (China) Investment 
Co., Ltd. to Walsin (Nanjing) Development 
Co., Ltd. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
34 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Content of Proposal and Resolution 
Independ
ent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s
) 
Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 
Independent 
Directors with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s) 
20th Term 
12th Meeting
2024/08/02 
 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
The Company intends to restructure the 
investment structure of its European 
subsidiaries through its subsidiaries Walsin 
Lihwa Europe S.à r.l. and MEG S.A. (both 
based in Luxembourg) and Cogne Acciai 
Speciali S.p.A. (based in Italy). 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
The Company’s Luxembourg subsidiary, 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l., intends to 
lend funds to MEG S.A. (based in 
Luxembourg), with a non-revolving facility 
of EUR 30.5 million, and then MEG will 
lend funds to Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 
(based in Italy), with a non-revolving 
facility of EUR 30.5 million.  
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
The Company intends to carry out a capital 
injection into Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 
(based in Italy) through its subsidiaries 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l. and MEG S.A. 
(both based in Luxembourg). 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
MEG S.A., a 100% indirectly-owned 
subsidiary of the Company in Luxembourg, 
intends to repurchase shares from its 
shareholder, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l. 
(based in Luxembourg), and to proceed 
with a capital reduction by cancelling 
these shares.  
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., a Singapore 
subsidiary of the Company, intends to lend 
funds to Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l. 
(based in in Luxembourg) with a one-year 
non-revolving facility of EUR 130 million 
(or its equivalent in US dollars). 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l., the 
Company's Luxembourg subsidiary, 
intends to provide its Italian subsidiary, 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., with an 
endorsement and guarantee of up to EUR 
130 million for a period of not exceeding 
five years.  
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 

 
  
35 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Content of Proposal and Resolution 
Independ
ent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s
) 
Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 
Independent 
Directors with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s) 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., the Company's 
Singapore subsidiary, intends to lend 
funds to PT. Walsin Everising Specialty 
Steel Indonesia, a newly established joint 
venture in Indonesia, with a non-revolving 
facility of US$17,850,000. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, the 
Company's Indonesian subsidiary, intends 
to lend funds to PT. Sunny Metal Industry 
and PT. Walhsu Metal Industry (both 
based in Indonesia) with a one-year 
revolving facility totaling US$30,000,000, 
and to cancel the one-year revolving 
facility of US$40,000,000 that PT. Walsin 
Nickel Industrial Indonesia has with the 
Company. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., the Company's 
Singapore subsidiary, intends to lend 
funds to PT. Sunny Metal Industry (based 
in Indonesia) with two one-year non-
revolving facilities totaling 
US$145,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. ("WLS"), the 
Company's Singapore subsidiary, intends 
to lend funds to INNOVATION WEST 
MANTEWE PTE. LTD. (based in Singapore) 
("IWM") with a non-revolving facility of 
US$18,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Recusal: 
 
Proposal to participate in the subscription 
for new shares issued through a cash 
capital increase in 2024 by Winbond 
Electronics Corporation. Proposal passed. 
Proposal passed. 
Yu-Lon Chiao, Yu-Cheng Chiao, Yu-Heng 
Chiao, Yu-Chi Chiao, and Li-Chin Ku 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd., a 
subsidiary of the Company, intends to 
obtain long-term facilities not exceeding 
RMB 2 billion from financial institutions. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
36 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Content of Proposal and Resolution 
Independ
ent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s
) 
Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 
Independent 
Directors with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s) 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., a 
subsidiary of the Company, intends to lend 
funds to Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable 
Co., Ltd. with a revolving facility of RMB 
150 million. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., a 
subsidiary of the Company, intends to lend 
funds to XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., 
Ltd. with a non-revolving facility of RMB 
190 million. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
The Company intends to lend funds to 
Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC (based in the 
United States) and its subsidiary Borrego 
Energy, LLC with a one-year non-revolving 
facility totaling US$50,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
Resolution: 
Amendments to certain provisions of the 
Company's internal control system. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
Resolution: 
Proposal to donate NT$15 million to apply 
for the establishment of Walsin Lihwa 
Sustainable Development Foundation. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
20th Term 
13th Meeting
2024/10/14 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin International Investments Limited, 
the Company's Hong Kong subsidiary, 
intends to lend funds to Borrego Energy 
Holdings, LLC (based in the United States) 
and its subsidiary Borrego Energy, LLC with 
a one-year non-revolving facility totaling 
US$50,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
20th Term 
14th Meeting
2024/11/08 
Proposal: 
 
 
Resolution: 
Request for the Board of Directors to elect 
the Vice Chairman of the Board of 
Directors of the Company. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., the 
Company's Italian subsidiary, intends to 
lend funds to its German subsidiary, 
Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH 
(“MST”) and five subsidiaries wholly 
owned by MST with a non-revolving 
facility of EUR 30,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 

 
  
37 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Content of Proposal and Resolution 
Independ
ent 
Directors’ 
Opinion(s
) 
Company’s 
Handling of 
Independent
Directors’ 
Opinion(s) 
Independent 
Directors with 
Recorded or 
Written 
Opposing or 
Reserved 
Opinion(s) 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH, the 
Company's German subsidiary, intends to 
lend funds to its subsidiaries with 
revolving facilities totaling approximately 
EUR 50,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
Resolution: 
Additions and amendments to certain 
provisions of the Company's internal 
control system. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
The Company's Singapore subsidiary, 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., intends to 
carry out a capital injection into PT. Walsin 
Everising Specialty Steel Indonesia (based 
in Indonesia) for about US$9.15 million. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp. ("Info-Electric"), 
a subsidiary of the Company, intends to 
lend funds to the Company with a non-
revolving facility of NT$100,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
Proposal: 
 
 
 
 
Resolution: 
Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., a 
subsidiary of the Company, intends to lend 
funds to Walsin (China) Investment Co., 
Ltd. with a revolving facility of RMB 
55,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
None 
None 
None 
(2) In addition to the foregoing, there were other matters to be resolved by directors board meetings about 
which an independent director expressed objections or reservations that had been included in records or 
stated in writing: Not applicable 
2. Director recusals due to conflicts of interests totaled 3 times. 
December 31, 2024 
No. 
Term/Meeting 
Date 
Name(s) of 
Directors 
Proposal 
Reason for 
Recusal 
Participated in Vote 
or Not 
1 
20th Term 
6th Meeting  
January 26, 2024 
Yu-Lon Chiao and 
Patricia Chiao 
Advice on Chairman’s and 
Vice Chairman’s 2023 
performance bonus 
Personally 
interested 
Recused as 
provided by law 
2 
20th Term 
8th Meeting 
February 23, 2024 
Wei-Chuan Gau 
Proposal to lift the non-
compete ban for the 
Company’s Directors under 
Article 209 of the Company 
Act 
Personally 
interested 
Recused as 
provided by law 
3 
20th Term  
12th Meeting 
August 2, 2024 
Yu-Lon Chiao, Yu-
Cheng Chiao, Yu-
Heng Chiao, Yu-Chi 
Chiao, and Li-Chin 
Ku 
Proposal to participate in the 
subscription for new shares 
issued through a cash capital 
increase in 2024 by Winbond 
Electronics Corporation. 
Personally 
interested 
Recused as 
provided by law 
Note: Ms. Patricia Chiao, Vice Chairman, resigned from her post on March 11, 2024. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
38 
3. Frequency, period, scope, method, and items of self-evaluation of the Board of Directors and the Compensation 
Committee, Audit Committee, Sustainable Development Committee, and Nomination Committee: 
Frequency 
Period 
Scope 
Method 
Item 
Once every year 
2024/01/01 
~ 
2024/12/31 
Board of Directors 
Internal self-
evaluation of 
the Board of 
Directors  
1. Involvement in the operation of 
the Company. 
2. Improve the quality of Board 
decisions. 
3. Composition and structure of the 
board of directors. 
4. Selection and Continuing 
Education of Directors. 
5. Internal control. 
Once every year 
2024/01/01 
~ 
2024/12/31 
Compensation 
Committee, Audit 
Committee, Sustainable 
Development 
Committee, and 
Nomination Committee 
Internal self-
evaluation of 
the functional 
committees 
1. Involvement in the operation of 
the Company. 
2. Awareness of responsibilities of 
the committees. 
3. Improve the quality of decision 
making in the committees. 
4. Composition and selection of 
committee members. 
5. Internal control. 
Once every year 
2024/01/01 
~ 
2024/12/31 
Each director 
Self or peer 
performance 
evaluation of 
board 
members  
1. Understanding of the company's 
objectives and tasks. 
2. Awareness of directors' 
responsibilities. 
3. Involvement in the operation of 
the Company. 
4. Internal relationship management 
and communication. 
5. Professional and continuing 
education of directors. 
6. Internal control. 
Once 
every 
3 
years 
2023/10/01 
~ 
2024/09/30 
Board of Directors and 
each functional 
committee 
Evaluation by 
an external 
organization  
The evaluation covered five 
dimensions: board composition and 
division of responsibilities, board 
guidance and supervision, board 
authorization and risk management, 
board communication and 
collaboration, and board self-
discipline and advancement. 
 
4. Evaluation of achievement of enhancing the Board’s performance (e.g. establishing an Audit Committee and 
increasing information transparency): 
(1) Formulation of regulations related to the corporate governance: In addition to explicitly stating the powers 
and duties of the Board of Directors in the company's articles of incorporation, the Company also follows 
rules and regulations including the "Board of Directors Procedural Regulations", "Guidelines for the Ethical 
Conduct of Directors and Managerial Officers", "Procedures for the Processing of Critical Internal 
Information", "Corporate Governance Principles and Practice", "Corporate Management Integrity Principles", 
"Behavioral Guidelines and Operation Procedures for Honest Practices", "Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct 
of Employees", "Rules for Suggestions and Complaints from Related Parties", and "Practical Guidelines for 
Corporate Social Responsibility" in order to strengthen operations of the Board of Directors as well as 
corporate governance. 
(2) Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors and Functional Committees: To implement 
corporate governance and enhance the Company's board functions, and to set forth performance objectives 
to improve the operation efficiency of the board of directors, the Regulations Governing Board Performance 
Evaluation were established pursuant to the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies and shall apply to the Board of Directors, functional committee and individual directors. 
According to the Company's Regulations Governing Board Performance Evaluation, the Board of Directors 
must conduct a performance evaluation at least once a year. The Board's performance evaluation should be 
conducted by an external professional independent institution or a team of external experts and scholars at 

 
  
39 
least once every three years, and should be performed at the end of each year for that year's performance 
evaluation. The internal self-assessment method for the Board and each functional committee involves each 
agenda working group providing questionnaires for Board members to complete in December each year. 
The questionnaire results are compiled and presented to the Nomination Committee and the Board of 
Directors for performance evaluation reporting. The external and internal performance evaluations of the 
Board of Directors, Compensation Committee, Audit Committee, Sustainable Development Committee, and 
Nomination Committee for 2024 were completed in December 2024 and reported to the Board of Directors 
on January 6, 2025. 
 
 A. Regarding external evaluations: 
In 2018, the Company first appointed Taiwan Corporate Governance Association ("TCGA"), an 
independent third party with which the Company has no business dealings, to evaluate the effectiveness 
of its Board of Directors once every three years. The evaluation was conducted by means of 
questionnaires and on-site interviews on five major aspects of the board of directors, i.e., board 
composition and division of responsibilities, board guidance and supervision, board authorization and 
risk management, board communication and collaboration, and board self-discipline and advancement. 
Through the review by a professional organization and with the guidance of and communications with 
the evaluation members, the Company obtained professional and objective evaluation results and 
recommendations. The external evaluation of the Board's performance for 2024 was completed in 
December 2024 and reported to the Board of Directors on January 6, 2025. 
The measures in response to the recommendations of the external evaluation institution in 2024 are as 
follows: 
Recommendations of External Evaluation Institution 
Measures 
Setting 
Goals 
for the Board 
of 
Directors 
and Functional 
Committees 
It is recommended that after the election of 
each term of the Board of Directors, goals 
should be established for the current term of 
the Board and its functional committees. 
Additionally, the responsibilities of each 
functional committee should be reviewed, and 
the relevant objectives should be incorporated 
into the Performance Evaluation Indicators for 
the Board of Directors and Functional 
Committees to ensure that the goals of the 
Board and functional committees for their 
term can be reasonably achieved. 
Following this recommendation, 
self-assessment items regarding 
assignments or objectives for 
Board members for their term 
have been added, with the 
Nomination 
Committee 
conducting regular reviews and 
providing 
recommendations. 
Each functional committee has 
similarly 
implemented 
these 
additional items accordingly. 
B. Regarding the annual internal evaluation for 2024, the 2024 Board of Directors' and functional 
committees' performance self-evaluation results go as follows: 
(a) Board of Directors' overall average score 4.80 points (out of 5 points)  
(b) Board members' overall average score 4.77 points (out of 5 points) 
(c) Compensation Committee: 5.0 points (out of 5 points) 
(d) Audit Committee: 5.0 points (out of 5 points) 
(e) Sustainable Development Committee: 4.97 points (out of 5 points) 
(f) Nomination Committee: 5.0 points (out of 5 points) 
In December 2024, the Company conducted an internal annual board performance evaluation of the board 
of directors, individual board members and functional committees (i.e., the Compensation Committee, Audit 
Committee, Sustainable Development Committee, and Nomination Committee) in accordance with the 
evaluation indicators and evaluation procedures specified in these Rules, and compiled and scored the data 
after the questionnaires were collected, and made recommendations for improvement. This year, the 
Company has made recommendations for improvement in the level of Directors' participation in the 
Company's internal control and operations, as well as the follow-ups on the recommendations made by an 
external evaluation institution in 2024, both of which were consolidated and reported to the Nomination 
Committee on January 6, 2025 and the Board of Directors' meeting, the details of which were disclosed on 
the Company's website. 
(3) Implementing the performance evaluation of the functional committees: In accordance with the 
"Regulations for the Evaluation of the Performance of the Board of Directors (including Functional 
Committees) and their Remunerations" formulated by the Compensation Committee based on the latest 
version published by the Competent Authority, our Compensation Committee, Audit Committee, Sustainable 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
40 
Development Committee, and Nomination Committee members in December every year evaluate 
themselves by the assessment indicators to measure the corporate leadership strategic directions and 
oversee the corporate operational performance in an effort to improve shareholders' long-term value.  
(4) Actively participating in corporate governance: In recent years, the Company has actively participated in the 
promotion of the corporate governance and the transparency in information disclosure. Walsin Lihwa was 
listed as the top 5% outstanding companies by seven consecutive times of Corporate Governance Evaluation 
from 2017 to 2023. The Company also received five outstanding recognitions: Taiwan's Top 100 
Sustainability Model Business Award, Information Security Leadership Award, Platinum Sustainability Report 
Award (Traditional Manufacturing Industry), Bronze Prize for English Sustainability Report, and Sustainable 
Micro Movie Bronze Award. The Company will continue making efforts to maintain among the top with 
respect to the Corporate Governance Evaluation Results. The Company not only will continue to strive to 
actively participate in the corporate governance evaluation, but also has formed a project to improve 
corporate governance matters and enhance corporate governance capabilities. 
 
The Company is committed to enhancing the transparency of information. In addition to announcing 
financial information in accordance with laws and regulations, the Company also holds regular investor 
conferences four times a year. In 2024, the Company was granted a long-term credit rating of 'twA-' and a 
short-term credit rating of 'twA-2' with a 'negative' outlook by Taiwan Ratings. In addition, it was our first 
time in 2023 to volunteer to fill in the DJSI and scored 57 points (ranked 7/188 in ELQ Electrical Components 
& Equipment for the same industry). The Company's financial structure was certified by an external 
organization, and the disclosure of information to stakeholders was also enhanced through the external 
release of credit ratings. 
(5) Enhancing the board’s functions and decision-making quality: In order to bring into play the functions and 
decision-making quality of the Board of Directors, our company regularly holds strategic meetings on a 
quarterly basis to enable the directors to understand our financial and business conditions and the 
formulation of major business strategies and the implementation of related plans. In addition, quarterly 
operational meetings are also held to help directors understand the operational content through reporting 
by operating units, so as to improve the performance of the Board of Directors. In the meantime, the 
directors may provide their effective guidance out of their expertise and experience to the operating units 
during such meetings. 
(6) Heavy reliance on the independent directors’ functions: Authorizing independent directors to utilize their 
own expertise and regularly participate in our company's investment assessment projects and matters 
relevant to corporate governance. The Audit Committee was formally established by all independent 
directors after the shareholders' meeting on May 26, 2017, and the Audit Committee of the third term was 
formed by all independent directors on May 19, 2023; the Compensation Committee of the fifth term was 
established on May 19, 2023, with all independent directors acting as its members. On May 19, 2023, 
Chairman, Vice Chairman and all independent directors were appointed as members of the Sustainable 
Development Committee of the third term of the Company. On May 19, 2023, Chairman and all Independent 
Directors were appointed as the members of the Nomination Committee of the second term of the Company. 
These four functional committees continue to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight responsibilities. 
(7) Raising the transparency of corporate data: On the MOPS and our official website, we voluntarily disclose 
the related law and regulations which we follow, the important resolutions adopted at Board meetings and 
the relevant information to help shareholders understand our activities and to raise transparency in our 
corporate information. 
(II) Operation of the Audit Committee  
1. The major matters reviewed by the Audit Committee include: 
(1) 
Adoption of or amendment to the internal control system pursuant to Article 14-1 of the Securities and 
Exchange Act. 
(2) 
Assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control system. 
(3) 
Adoption of or amendment to procedures for financial or operational actions of material significance, such 
as acquisition or disposal of assets, derivatives trading, extension of loans to others, or endorsements or 
guarantees for others, pursuant to Article 36-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act. 
(4) 
Matters bearing on the personal interest of a director. 
(5) 
Material asset or derivatives transactions. 
(6) 
Material loans, endorsements, or provision of guarantees. 
(7) 
The offering, issuance, or private placement of any equity-type securities. 
(8) 
The engagement or dismissal of a CPA, or the compensation given thereto. 

 
  
41 
(9) 
The appointment or discharge of a financial, accounting, or internal auditing officer. 
(10) Annual financial reports signed or sealed by the Chairman, manager and accounting officer. 
(11) Any other material matter so required by the Company or the Competent Authority. 
 
2. Audit Committee's Annual Work Summary: 
(1) 
Agenda arrangement (for Audit Committee meetings and communication meetings) 
(2) 
Handling matters related to the meeting of the Audit Committee in accordance with the law (meeting 
notice, proceedings) 
(3) 
Follow-ups and execution of improvements requested by the Audit Committee  
(4) 
Providing company information required by independent directors to assist them in fully exercising their 
powers 
(5) 
Annual self-assessment of the Audit Committee 
(6) 
Establishing and revising the organizational regulations and relevant operating procedures 
(7) 
Announcement of relevant matters concerning the Audit Committee pursuant to law (organizational 
regulations and operational status) 
(8) 
Whether any employee, manager and director has entered into related-party transactions and possible 
conflicts of interest in such transactions 
(9) 
Suggestions and complaints from interested parties 
(10) Management of exchange rate risks  
(11) Information Security 
(12) Work safety/environmental protection and legal compliance 
 
3. The Audit Committee of the third term started on May 19, 2023 and will be ending on May 18, 2026. The 
meetings were held 7 times in 2024, and the attendance of the independent directors in 2024 is as follows: 
Title 
Name 
Personally 
Attended 
Attended by 
Proxy 
Attendance 
rate (%) 
Remarks 
Convener 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
7 
0 
100% 
None 
Member 
Ming-Ling Hsueh  
7 
0 
100% 
None 
Member 
Wei-Chuan Gau  
7 
0 
100% 
None 
Member 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh  
7 
0 
100% 
None 
 
4. Other matters that need to be recorded in meeting minutes: 
(1) If any of the following circumstances occurs during the operation of the Audit Committee, the Board meeting 
date, meeting number, the proposal contents, the resolution of the Audit Committee and our company's 
handling of the Audit Committee's opinions shall be clearly described.  
A. Items listed in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act: 
 
Term of 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Date 
Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Date 
Proposals and Resolutions 
Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations, or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s Opinion 
3rd Term 
6th Meeting 
2024/01/19 
20th Term 
6th Meeting 
2024/01/26 
Proposal: Proposal to approve the Company's 
2024 annual business plan. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Evaluation of the independence and 
qualification of the Company's CPAs 
and the quality of the CPA firm's 
audit for each case, as well as the 
annual compensation payable to 
the CPA firm. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
42 
Term of 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Date 
Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Date 
Proposals and Resolutions 
Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations, or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s Opinion 
Proposal: In order to expand the production 
capacity of high-voltage cables in 
Hsinchuang Plant, improve the 
voltage level of testing equipment, 
and expand business, the 
Company's Wire and Cable Business 
Group plans to add testing and 
production equipment. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to update the investment 
plan and investment amount of 
submarine cable production plant 
and equipment set up by Walsin 
Energy Cable System Co., Ltd., a 
subsidiary of the Company. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., the 
Company's Italian subsidiary, 
intends to acquire 65% of the 
shares of Com. Steel Inox S.p.A. 
(based in Italy). 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 
Indonesia intends to lend the funds 
to the Company and its Singapore 
subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. 
Ltd., in the total amount of US$100 
million. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Walsin International Investments 
Limited, a subsidiary of the 
Company in Hong Kong, intends to 
lend the Company US$200 million, 
and lend Walsin (China) Investment 
Co., Ltd., the Company's subsidiary 
in China, US$320 million (or the 
equivalent of RMB2.22 billion) and 
RMB1.78 billion. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
20th Term 
10th 
Meeting 
2024/03/29 
Proposal: Proposal to dispose of 20 percent 
of the shares in Innovation West 
Mantewe Pte. Ltd. (based in 
Singapore). 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 

 
  
43 
Term of 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Date 
Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Date 
Proposals and Resolutions 
Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations, or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s Opinion 
3rd Term 
7th Meeting 
2024/02/16 
20th Term 
7th Meeting 
2024/02/19 
Proposal: Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., the 
Company's Italian subsidiary, 
intends to acquire 100% equity 
interest in Mannesmann Stainless 
Tubes GmbH (based in Germany). 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
20th Term 
8th Meeting 
2024/02/23 
Proposal: Proposal to approve the Company’s 
2023 business reports and financial 
statements. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to approve the Company’s 
2023 consolidated business reports 
and consolidated financial 
statements of affiliated enterprises. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to approve the Company’s 
2023 Profit Distribution Table. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to approve the Company’s 
2023 Internal Control System 
Statement. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Amendments to certain provisions 
of the Company's internal control 
system. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: PT. Sunny Metal Industry and PT. 
Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, 
the Indonesian subsidiaries of the 
Company, intend to inject capital 
into their Indonesian subsidiaries, 
PT. Walhsu Metal Industry 
(“Walhsu”), to support the 
construction of Walhsu’s high-
grade nickel matte production line. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to lift the non-compete 
ban on directors imposed by Article 
209 of the Company Act. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
Except for Wei-
Chuan Gau, 
Independent 
Director, who 
recused himself 
due to personal 
conflict of 
interests, all of the 
Directors present 
approved the 
proposal 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
44 
Term of 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Date 
Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Date 
Proposals and Resolutions 
Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations, or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s Opinion 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Amendments to the Company's 
Article of Incorporation. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to issue domestic straight 
corporate bonds. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Walsin Energy Cable System Co., 
Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, 
intends to request the Company to 
provide endorsement and 
guarantee to the financial 
institutions for loans in response to 
the capital needs for the 
construction of the plant. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., the 
Company's subsidiary, intends to 
lend funds to PT. Sunny Metal 
Industry (based in Indonesia) with a 
non-revolving facility of 
US$175,750,000. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
3rd Term 
8th Meeting 
2024/03/22 
20th Term 
10th 
Meeting 
2024/03/29 
Proposal: Proposal to carry out a capital 
injection into Yantai Walsin 
Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. through 
Concord Industries Limited. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
3rd Term 
9th Meeting 
2024/04/26 
20th Term 
11th 
Meeting 
2024/05/03 
Proposal: Proposal to approve the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements 
for the first quarter of 2024. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to amend the Company’s 
internal control system. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., the 
Company’s Singapore subsidiary, 
intends to lend funds to its investee 
company, PT. Transcoal Minergy 
(based in Indonesia), with a non-
revolving facility of US$18 million. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: PT Sunny Metal Industry, the 
Company's Indonesian subsidiary, 
intends to lend US$60 million to its 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 

 
  
45 
Term of 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Date 
Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Date 
Proposals and Resolutions 
Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations, or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s Opinion 
Indonesian subsidiary, PT Walhsu 
Metal Industry, with a non-
revolving facility of US$60 million. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to carry out a capital 
injection into a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of the Company, Walsin 
Singapore Pte. Ltd., for an amount 
of US$160 million. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: The Company’s Singapore 
subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. 
Ltd., intends to lend funds to 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l., a 
Luxembourg subsidiary of the 
Company, with a non-revolving 
facility of EUR 30 million, and then 
WLE will lend funds to its Italian 
subsidiary, Cogne Acciai Speciali 
S.p.A., with a non-revolving facility 
of EUR 30 million. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to change the operations 
of lending from Walsin (China) 
Investment Co., Ltd. to Walsin 
(Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
3rd Term 
10th 
Meeting 
2024/07/26 
20th Term 
12th 
Meeting 
2024/08/02 
Proposal: Proposal to approve the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements 
for the second quarter of 2024. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., the 
Company's Singapore subsidiary, 
intends to lend funds to PT. Walsin 
Indigo Specialty Steel Indonesia 
(based in Indonesia) with a non-
revolving facility of US$17,850,000. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: The Company intends to 
restructure its European 
subsidiaries' investment structure 
through Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à 
r.l. (a subsidiary in Luxembourg), 
MEG S.A. (a subsidiary in 
Luxembourg), and Cogne Acciai 
Speciali S.p.A. (a subsidiary in Italy). 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
46 
Term of 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Date 
Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Date 
Proposals and Resolutions 
Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations, or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s Opinion 
Proposal: The Company’s Luxembourg 
subsidiary, Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à 
r.l., intends to lend funds to MEG 
S.A. (a subsidiary in Luxembourg), 
with a non-revolving facility of EUR 
30.5 million, and then MEG will 
lend funds to Cogne Acciai Speciali 
S.p.A. (a subsidiary in Italy), with a 
non-revolving facility of EUR 30.5 
million. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: The Company intends to carry out a 
capital injection into Cogne Acciai 
Speciali S.p.A. (a subsidiary in Italy) 
through Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à 
r.l. (a subsidiary in Luxembourg) 
and MEG S.A. (a subsidiary in 
Luxembourg). 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: MEG S.A., a 100% indirectly-owned 
subsidiary of the Company in 
Luxembourg, intends to repurchase 
shares from its shareholder, Walsin 
Lihwa Europe S.à r.l. (based in 
Luxembourg), and to proceed with 
a capital reduction by cancelling 
these shares. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to participate in the 
subscription for new shares issued 
through a cash capital increase in 
2024 by Winbond Electronics 
Corporation. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 
Indonesia (“Walsin Nickel”), the 
Company's Indonesian subsidiary, 
intends to lend funds to PT. Sunny 
Metal Industry and PT. Walhsu 
Metal Industry (both Indonesian 
subsidiaries) with a one-year 
revolving facility totaling 
US$30,000,000, and to cancel the 
one-year revolving facility of 
US$40,000,000 that Walsin Nickel 
has with the Company. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 

 
  
47 
Term of 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Date 
Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Date 
Proposals and Resolutions 
Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations, or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s Opinion 
Proposal: Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., the 
Company's Singapore subsidiary, 
intends to lend funds to PT. Sunny 
Metal Industry (a subsidiary in 
Indonesia) with two one-year non-
revolving facilities totaling 
US$145,000,000. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. ("WLS"), 
the Company's Singapore 
subsidiary, intends to lend funds to 
Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd. 
(an investee company based in 
Singapore) ("IWM") with a non-
revolving facility of US$18,000,000. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., 
a subsidiary of the Company, 
intends to lend funds to Hangzhou 
Walsin Power Cable Co., Ltd. with a 
revolving facility of RMB 150 
million. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., 
a subsidiary of the Company, 
intends to lend funds to XiAn 
Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. with 
a non-revolving facility of RMB 190 
million. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: The Company intends to lend funds 
to Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC (a 
subsidiary in the United States) and 
its subsidiary Borrego Energy, LLC 
with a one-year non-revolving 
facility totaling US$50,000,000. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Amendments to certain provisions 
of the Company's internal control 
system. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., a 
Singapore subsidiary of the 
Company, intends to lend funds to 
Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l. (a 
subsidiary in in Luxembourg) with a 
one-year non-revolving facility of 
EUR 130 million (or its equivalent in 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
48 
Term of 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Date 
Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Date 
Proposals and Resolutions 
Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations, or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s Opinion 
US dollars). 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
Proposal: Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l., the 
Company's Luxembourg subsidiary, 
intends to provide its Italian 
subsidiary, Cogne Acciai Speciali 
S.p.A., with an endorsement and 
guarantee of up to EUR 130 million 
for a period of not exceeding five 
years. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
3rd Term 
11th 
Meeting 
2024/10/14 
20th Term 
13th 
Meeting 
2024/10/14 
Proposal: Walsin International Investments 
Limited, the Company's Hong Kong 
subsidiary, intends to lend funds to 
Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC (a 
subsidiary in the United States) and 
its subsidiary Borrego Energy, LLC 
with a one-year non-revolving 
facility totaling US$50,000,000. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
3rd Term 
12th 
Meeting 
2024/11/01 
20th Term 
14th 
Meeting 
2024/11/08 
Proposal: Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., the 
Company's Italian subsidiary, 
intends to lend funds to its German 
subsidiary, Mannesmann Stainless 
Tubes GmbH (“MST”) and five 
subsidiaries wholly owned by MST 
with a non-revolving facility of EUR 
30,000,000. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Mannesmann Stainless Tubes 
GmbH (“MST”), the Company's 
German subsidiary, intends to lend 
funds to its subsidiaries with 
revolving facilities totaling 
approximately EUR 50,000,000. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to approve the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements 
for the third quarter of 2024. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Additions and amendments to 
certain provisions of the Company's 
internal control system. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Proposal to approve the Company’s 
2025 annual audit plan. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 

 
  
49 
Term of 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Date 
Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting 
Date 
Proposals and Resolutions 
Independent 
Directors' 
Dissenting 
Opinions, 
Reservations, or 
Significant 
Recommendations 
Company’s 
Handling of Audit 
Committee 
Member’s Opinion 
Proposal: The Company's Singapore 
subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. 
Ltd., intends to carry out a capital 
injection into PT. Walsin Everising 
Specialty Steel Indonesia (based in 
Indonesia) for about US$9.15 
million. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Walsin Info-Electric Corp., a 
subsidiary of the Company, 
proposes to extend a non-revolving 
credit facility of NT$100,000,000 to 
the Company. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
Proposal: Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., 
Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, 
intends to lend funds to Walsin 
(China) Investment Co., Ltd. with a 
revolving facility of RMB 
55,000,000. 
Resolution: Proposal passed. 
None 
All of the Directors 
present approved 
the proposal 
unanimously. 
B. Except for the foregoing items, the items that were not approved by the Audit Committee but were resolved 
by more than two-thirds of all directors: No such situation. 
(2) Independent directors recusing themselves from conflicts of interest: None 
 
(3) Communication between independent directors, the chief internal auditor and CPAs: 
A. Communication policy between independent directors, chief internal auditor and CPAs: 
(A) The CPAs are invited to attend Audit Committee meetings at least twice a year and to report to the Audit 
Committee on the review or audit results of our Company’s and its affiliates’ financial statements and 
the internal control audit status. The CPA shall fully communicate any material adjustments to entries 
or any amendments to laws and regulations. 
(B) If necessary, a communication meeting may be called at any time with the CPAs. 
(C) The chief internal auditor shall meet with the independent directors regularly in Audit Committee 
meetings at least once a quarter to report on the internal audit implementation of our Company and 
the internal control operations. In case of major irregularities, the meeting may be called at any time. 
(D) The convener of the Audit Committee shall discuss the internal audit operation with the chief internal 
auditor every quarter non-periodically aside from the above regular meetings. 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
50 
B. Summary of communications between independent directors and CPAs for 2024: 
Independent directors have good communication with CPAs individually. 
Date 
Communication Highlights 
Directors’ 
Recommendation  
Execution Result 
2024/2/16 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
The CPAs have provided a 
description of the key 
audits of the stand-alone 
and consolidated financial 
statements for the year 
2023 and the results of the 
audit. 
None. 
The stand-alone and consolidated 
financial statements for the year 2023 
were approved by the Audit 
Committee and submitted for 
discussion at the 8th meeting of the 
Board of Directors of 20th term on 
February 23, 2024. 
2024/7/26 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
The CPAs provide an 
explanation of the audit 
results of the consolidated 
financial statements for the 
second quarter of 2024. 
None. 
The consolidated financial statements 
for the second quarter of 2024 were 
approved by the Audit Committee and 
reported to the 12th Meeting of the 
Board of Directors of 20th term on 
August 2, 2024. 
2024/12/13 
Individual 
Communication 
Meeting 
1. The CPAs explained the 
scope, method and 
discovery of the annual 
audit for 2024 and 
discussed with the Audit 
Committee members on 
the key audit matters. 
2. Carbon fee collection 
and accounting 
treatment issues. 
3. International Financial 
Reporting Standards 
sustainability disclosure 
standards. 
4. Key amendments to IFRS 
18 financial statement 
presentation and 
disclosure. 
None. 
1. Key audit matters for the 2024 
financial statements were 
confirmed. 
2. The engagement and assessment 
of the CPAs was submitted to the 
13th meeting of the Audit 
Committee of third term on 
January 6, 2025 for discussion. 
 
 

 
  
51 
C. Summary of communications between independent directors and the chief internal auditor for 2024: 
Date 
Key Points of 
Communications 
Independent Directors’ 
Advice 
Follow-Ups and Results 
2024/2/16 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Report on audit 
implementation in the 4th 
quarter of 2023. 
None. 
The report on audit implementation 
for the fourth quarter of 2023 has 
been passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to the 
Board of Directors. 
2024/4/26 Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Report on audit 
implementation in the 1st 
quarter of 2024. 
None. 
The report on audit implementation 
for the first quarter of 2024 has 
been passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to the 
Board of Directors. 
2024/7/26 Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
Report on audit 
implementation in the 2nd 
quarter of 2024. 
None. 
The report on audit implementation 
for the second quarter of 2024 has 
been passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to the 
Board of Directors. 
2024/11/1 
Audit 
Committee 
Meeting 
1. Report on audit 
implementation in the 
3rd quarter of 2024. 
1. None. 
1. Report on audit implementation 
in the 3rd quarter of 2024 has 
been passed by the Audit 
Committee and reported to the 
Board of Directors. 
2. Discussion of 2025 
annual audit plan. 
2. None. 
2. 2025 annual audit plan has been 
passed by the Audit Committee 
and submitted to the Board of 
Directors for discussion. 
2024/12/13 
Individual 
Communication 
Meeting 
Between 
Independent 
Directors and 
Chief Internal 
Auditor 
1. Report on the 
implementation of audit 
operations in 2024. 
1. None. 
1. None. 
2. Internal audit 
transformation and 
digitalization. 
 
2.  
(1) Please strengthen 
system, information 
strategy, and 
related control 
audits.  
(2) Enhance internal 
audit functions for 
overseas 
subsidiaries, with a 
focus on post-
investment 
management.  
(3) Please pay closer 
attention to each 
department's 
compliance with 
ESG. 
 
2.  
(1) Digital auditing will be 
strengthened, and information 
system audits will be 
incorporated as a key initiative 
for 2025.  
(2) We will continue to monitor the 
development of internal audit 
functions in overseas 
subsidiaries and enhance the 
audits of the effectiveness of 
post-investment management. 
(3) Sustainability information 
management has been included 
in the 2025 audit plan, and we 
will continue to monitor ESG 
regulatory compliance.  
 
 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
52 
(3) Differences between our corporate governance and the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies and reason(s):  
Appraisal Items 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 
Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 
Yes No 
Summary Description 
1. Has the company set and 
disclosed the principles for 
practicing corporate 
governance according to the 
Corporate Governance Best-
Practice Principles for TWSE- 
TPEx-listed Companies? 
 
Yes  
The Company has formulated the Corporate Governance 
Principles and Practice according to the "Corporate 
Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE- TPEx-listed 
Companies", which were amended as approved by the 
Board of Directors in 2022 and were disclosed on the 
Company's website. 
https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-
governance/#pills-major-internal-policies 
In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- TPEx-
listed Companies 
2. The Company's ownership 
structure and shareholders’ 
equity  
(1) Has the company 
implemented a set of 
internal procedures to 
handle shareholders' 
suggestions, queries, 
disputes and litigations? 
 
(2) Has the company had a 
list of major 
shareholders who 
actually control the 
company or a list of 
ultimate controller of 
such shareholders? 
 
(3) Has the company 
established and 
implemented risk 
control/management 
and firewall mechanisms 
between the company 
and its affiliated firms? 
 
 
 
 
(4) Has the company set 
internal regulations that 
prohibit the company's 
personnel from taking 
advantage of 
information that has not 
been disclosed to the 
public to purchase or sell 
securities? 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)  Our Shareholders Service & Contact Office is in charge 
of handling various shareholder recommendations, 
queries and disputes. The Company also provides 
related contact details on the Company's website and 
in the annual report and has set up a stakeholder 
mailbox to collect stakeholders' questions and 
suggestions. 
(2) The Company periodically discloses the list of ultimate 
controllers of its principal shareholders pursuant to the 
laws and regulations. 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) 1. The Company has drafted rules governing the 
supervision of its subsidiaries, which have been 
approved by the Board. 
 
2.  All of the Company's affiliates are subsidiaries; the 
Company directly or indirectly retains at least 50% of 
their shares. Business dealings with affiliates are 
treated as transactions with third parties. 
 
3.  The Company has drawn up rigorous rules governing 
the lending, the endorsement/ guarantees as well as 
the management of disposal/acquisition of assets 
and derivatives transactions to/for/with its affiliates. 
(4) In order to establish an effective handling and 
disclosure mechanism for major internal information 
processing operations, so that unauthorized 
information leakage can be avoided, consistency and 
accuracy of information disclosed by the Company to 
the public can be maintained and insider trading can 
be prevented, the Company has established the 
"Procedures for Major Internal Information Processing 
Operations." Such procedures were last revised on 
November 4, 2022 and renamed as "Procedures for 
Handling Internal Material Information and Prevention 
of Insider Trading" to strengthen the corporate culture 
of prevention of insider trading and the control 
measures against insider stock trading. 
 
The Company's Directors' and Managerial Officers' 
Code of Ethical Conduct was amended on August 4, 
2020. Such code contains regulations pertaining to the 
prohibition of insider trading pursuant to the 
In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

 
  
53 
Appraisal Items 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 
Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 
Yes No 
Summary Description 
Company's internal regulations and the Securities and 
Exchange Act. Relevant regulations are uploaded as an 
electronic copy to the Company's electronic bulletin 
board of its internal regulations for the perusal by 
relevant personnel. 
The Company periodically conducts internal training on 
ethical management (anti-corruption) and prevention 
of insider trading (among others) and educates its 
directors and employees on relevant policies and the 
importance of delivering integrity and compliance. In 
addition, some educational and awareness-raising 
articles on compliance with the regulations prohibiting 
insider trading have been published on the Company's 
internal education and training platform "Walsin Lihwa 
College", so that all managers may read and 
understand information related to ethical 
management. The details thereof have been disclosed 
on the Company's website (in the Risk Management_ 
Prevention of Insider Trading Section): 
https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-
governance/#pills-information-security 
3. The composition and duties 
of the Board 
(1) Has the Board of 
Directors devised a 
policy and concrete 
management objectives 
for a more diverse 
composition of the 
Board? If so, has the plan 
been implemented? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) In accordance with Article 20 of the Company's 
Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and the 
"Principles of Election of Board Members and 
Managers and Guidelines for Continuing Education and 
Succession Planning" established by the Company, the 
Board of Directors will implement the objectives of 
diversity and independence in terms of expertise, 
experience and gender required for Board members, 
and will continue to invite appropriate candidates to 
join the Board of Directors in accordance with the 
above objectives in order to strengthen the balance of 
the Board of Directors in response to the Company's 
development strategies and changes in the internal 
and external environment. In order to achieve the 
desired objectives of corporate governance, the Board 
of Directors of the Company is composed of members 
from the management team, managers of relevant 
industries and professionals with financial, business, 
accounting, and legal backgrounds, who effectively 
perform the duties of Board members with different 
fields and backgrounds and considerable practical 
experience. These duties include establishing and 
maintaining the Company's vision and values, assisting 
in promoting corporate governance and strengthening 
management, overseeing and evaluating the 
implementation of management policies and 
operational plans, and being responsible for the 
Company's overall economic, social, and environmental 
operations to enhance corporate governance and 
corporate value from the perspective of stakeholders. 
  
 
The Company focuses on its board diversity and 
therefore has a total of 11 directors on the Board of 
Directors of the 20th term, including one female 
Director. The Company also values corporate 
governance and thus has four Independent Directors 
In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
54 
Appraisal Items 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 
Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 
Yes No 
Summary Description 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(one in excess of the number required by its articles of 
incorporation, which is three), accounting for 36% of 
all directors of the Company. Independent Directors 
were re-elected for fewer than 3 terms. Among the 
Directors, 1 is aged 71 years and older, and 10 are 
aged between 61 and 70. 
 
 
The Company has built its strength by being focused 
on the wire and cable, stainless steel, resources, and 
commercial real estate fields and become a model of 
business excellence moving towards the 
manufacturing service industry. If we look at the list of 
the Board of Directors of the 20th term, Yu-Lon Chiao, 
Chairman, has been working in the business field of 
the Company for a long time and has a good 
understanding of the operation and development of 
the industry, with an open-minded leadership style 
that encourages adoption of suggestions; Vice 
Chairman Shyi-Chin Wang focuses on the stainless 
steel industry and possesses operational management 
experience and expertise in the enhancement and 
transformation of the domestic stainless steel industry; 
Director Yu-Cheng Chiao, Director Yu-Heng Chiao, and 
Director Yu-Chi Chiao have joined the management 
team of the Company and therefore are familiar with 
the organization and business operation of the 
Company and are good at operation management and 
investment judgment; Andrew Hsia, Director, comes 
from a diplomatic background with an international 
perspective and therefore has a good grasp of the 
conditions of the Southeast Asian market and can fully 
assist the Company in making relevant investment 
decisions; Among female members, Director Wen-
Chien Hsieh, as the managing partner of a law firm, 
brings extensive practical legal experience and 
specialization in business management. The 
Company's Independent Directors have industry 
knowledge and an international market perspective: 
Independent Director Ming-Ling Hsueh specializes in 
finance, accounting and corporate governance; 
Independent Director Fu-Hsiung Hu has expertise and 
experience in business administration, finance and 
securities, and credit information; Independent 
Director Tyzz-Jiun Duh is familiar with the general 
situation of the industry and commerce sector and the 
trends of economic development; and Independent 
Director Wei-Chuan Gau possesses professional 
capabilities in accounting, auditing, and information 
technology. 
 
The elite directors of the Company were selected from 
the industry to participate in major investment 
projects related to the Company's business, assist the 
Company's financial, accounting and corporate 
governance businesses according to their expertise, 
and assist the Company in making favorable decisions 
through their diverse experience, which gives rise to 
extensive and professional advice.  
For information on the implementation of Board 

 
  
55 
Appraisal Items 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 
Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 
Yes No 
Summary Description 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) In addition to 
establishing a 
Compensation 
Committee and an Audit 
Committee, which are 
required by law, is the 
company willing to also 
voluntarily establish 
other types of functional 
committees? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Has the company 
established methods for 
appraising the 
performance of the 
Board of Directors as 
well as actual procedures 
for executing the 
appraisals? If so, has the 
company executed 
appraisals of the 
performance of the 
Board annually? Are the 
results of the 
performance evaluations 
reported to the Board of 
Directors and used as a 
reference for individual 
directors' remuneration 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
diversity, please refer to the table titled 
"Implementation of Board Diversity" in "4. Diversity 
and Independence of the Board" section under (1) " 
Information on Directors" under II. "Corporate 
Governance Report." 
Board of Directors of Diversification Policy were 
disclosed on the Company's website: 
(https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-
governance/#pills-board-of-directors). 
(2) In addition to the committee established according to 
the laws, the Company further set up the Sustainable 
Development Committee and the Nomination 
Committee. 
1. On November 1, 2019, the 17th meeting of the 
Board of Directors of the 18th term resolved to 
establish the Sustainable Development Committee. 
On May 19, 2023, the Board of Directors appointed 
six members to the Sustainable Development 
Committee of the third term, in which Independent 
Director Tyzz-Jiun Duh acts as the Convener, and 
under which ethical management, environmental 
safety and health management, green operations, 
customer service and suppliers management and 
promotion and employee relations and social care 
promotion centers were established. The Sustainable 
Development Committee reviews the annual plans 
of each promotion center, monitors and tracks the 
implementation results of each promotion center, 
and revises its charter. 
2. The Nomination Committee was established on 
August 6, 2021, with Independent Director Fu-Hsiung 
Hu as the Convener. On May 19, 2023, the Board of 
Directors appointed five members to the Nomination 
Committee of the second term, with Wei-Chuan 
Gau, Independent Director, serving as the Convener. 
The duties of the Nomination Committee include 
setting standards for the diversity of expertise, 
experience, gender and independence required of 
Board members, and identifying, reviewing and 
nominating candidates for election as directors. 
(3) In order to improve our corporate governance, the 
Company's Regulations for the Board of Directors' 
Performance Appraisal stipulates that the Board of 
Directors of the Company shall conduct a performance 
evaluation at least once a year using questionnaires 
for self-evaluation, that the evaluation of the Board of 
Directors shall be evaluated at least once every three 
years by an external professional and independent 
organization or a team of external experts and 
scholars, and that the performance evaluation of the 
current year shall be conducted at the end of the year, 
so as to measure the directors' strategic direction in 
leading the Company and to oversee the operation of 
the Company's management in order to provide board 
performance and increase long-term shareholder 
value.  
 
The Company engaged the Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association in September 2024 for the 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
56 
Appraisal Items 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 
Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 
Yes No 
Summary Description 
and nomination for 
reappointment? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4) Has the company 
periodically evaluated 
the level of 
independence of the 
CPA? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
third time to evaluate the effectiveness of the 
Company's Board of Directors, and the Company 
obtained professional, objective evaluation results and 
suggestions through the guidance of, and idea 
exchanges with, the evaluation members. Such results 
and suggestions were used as a reference in the 
compensation of individual directors and nominations 
for reappointment. 
The Company conducted its own internal evaluation 
for 2024 in December 2024 and reported to the Board 
of Directors on January 6, 2025. The result has been 
published on the Company's website, and the results 
of these evaluations will be used as a reference in 
individual directors' compensation and nominations 
for reappointment, for the purpose of continuous 
refinement and optimization of the functions of the 
Board of Directors. (Note 2) 
 
(4)  Before we appoint a new CPA annually, its 
independence and competency shall be examined by 
the Audit Committee and Board of Directors for 
approval by resolution. In addition, we request the 
CPA to provide an "Impartiality and Independence 
Statement" and "Audit Quality Indicators (AQIs)"each 
year. We have to confirm that except for the expenses 
paid to the CPA for certifying our financial statements 
and for handling certain financial, tax affairs, we have 
no other business dealings with the CPA and that their 
family members have not violated the independence 
requirements. In addition, by referencing the AQI 
information, we confirmed that both the CPAs and the 
CPA firm have audit experience and training hours that 
are superior to the industry average before 
proceeding with the appointment of the CPAs and the 
review of their fees. The evaluation results for the 
most recent fiscal year were discussed and approved 
by the Audit Committee on January 19, 2024, and 
were subsequently reported and resolved by the 
Board of Directors on January 26, 2024. For the 
assessment of the CPAs' independence and suitability, 
please refer to Note 3. 
4. Has the TWSE- or TPEx-listed 
company designated a 
proper number of competent 
staff in charge of the 
corporate governance-
related affairs (including but 
not limited to providing 
information for the Directors 
and Supervisors to execute 
their duties, assisting the 
Directors and Supervisors 
with legal compliance, 
handling the affairs related 
to the Board meetings and 
the Shareholders Meeting as 
prescribed by law,  
preparing the minutes of the 
Yes  
1. The Company appointed a Head of Corporate 
Governance as resolved by the Board of Directors on 
June 12, 2019. The key responsibilities of the Head of 
Corporate Governance include the meeting affairs in 
connection with board meetings, preparation of such 
meetings' minutes, assistance for Directors with the 
onboarding and continuing education, provision of 
information required for the business execution by 
Directors, assistance for Directors with legal compliance 
and other matters set out in the Articles of Incorporation 
of the Company or contracts.  
 
2. Vice President of the Company, Hueiping Lo, is currently 
the Head of Corporate Governance. She has more than 
three years of experience as a financial officer of a public 
company and meets the statutory qualifications as the 
head of corporate governance. 
 
In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

 
  
57 
Appraisal Items 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 
Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 
Yes No 
Summary Description 
Board meetings and the 
Shareholders Meeting, etc.)? 
3. On June 12, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors also 
resolved to approve the "Standard Operating Procedures 
for Handling Directors' Requests" (which was lastly 
updated on April 9, 2021) pursuant to the rules, through 
the establishment of which the Directors have 
appropriate operating procedures for handling 
information necessary for the performance of their 
business. 
4. The business execution for the year 2024 are explained 
as follows: 
i. To manage the meetings of the Board of Directors 
and related committees, and to strengthen the 
procedures of meetings and recusal of interests. 
ii. To provide the directors with the information 
necessary for the execution of their business within 
the statutory period, to remind the directors of the 
relevant laws and regulations that they should comply 
with in the execution of their business or after the 
resolution of the board of directors, and to follow up 
on the situation and progress of the 
recommendations or opinions of the directors after 
the meeting. 
iii. To revise and amend the important regulations of the 
Company by adapting to the latest laws and 
regulations related to the Company's business field 
and corporate governance. 
iv. Based on the characteristics of the industry where 
the Company is operating, to handle matters related 
to directors' further education and regularly forward 
information on relevant external further education 
programs to assist directors in implementing the 
diversified education mechanism. 
v. To provide directors with the necessary corporate 
information, maintain smooth communication 
between directors and business executives, and assist 
in arranging communication meetings between 
independent directors and the chief audit executive 
and accountants to facilitate the execution of 
business by independent directors. 
vi. To conduct performance evaluations of the Board of 
Directors and functional committees. 
vii. To evaluate the purchase of appropriate directors and 
officers (D&O) liability insurance. 
viii. To regularly present to the Board of Directors the 
international trends in corporate governance and the 
latest developments in corporate governance laws 
and regulations. 
ix. To conduct orientation sessions for new directors, 
introducing them to the industry, operational status, 
job responsibilities, and other important matters 
through interviews with the heads of various 
departments within the Company. 
5. Has the company established 
channels for communicating 
with interested parties 
(including but not limited to 
shareholders, employees, 
customers, suppliers, etc.), 
set up a dedicated interested 
Yes  
The Company has been maintaining open communication 
channels with interested parties that include customers, 
shareholders, banks it has business dealings with, 
employees, suppliers, communities, competent authorities, 
or persons so connected with the Company. 
Communication channels can be found on the Company's 
internal and external websites as well as in its annual 
In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
58 
Appraisal Items 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 
Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 
Yes No 
Summary Description 
parties area on the 
company's website, as well 
as appropriately responded 
to important CSR issues that 
interested parties are 
concerned about? 
reports, to facilitate understanding of the Company's CSR 
issues that interested parties are concerned about, so that 
appropriate responses can be made. 
The Company has amended in 2020 the "Procedures for 
Interested Parties to Submit Complaints and 
Recommendations", through which interested parties can 
communicate with the Company’s supervisory unit directly, 
propose constructive advice and file complaints. 
The Company has a contact channel on its website 
designated to stakeholders; a mailbox also exists on the 
employee portal site, thus providing internal and external 
personnel with a means to make suggestions and file 
complaints to the Company. Information received shall be 
handled by the Auditing Office. 
The Company regularly reports to the Board of Directors on 
its communications with various interested parties on an 
annual basis starting from 2019. The communications in 
2024 have been reported to the Board of Directors at the 
board meeting on May 3, 2024. Details of both 
communications were disclosed on the Company's website: 
Annual Report on the Communications with Stakeholders. 
6. Has the company appointed 
a professional shareholders 
service agency to handle 
affairs related to the 
Shareholders Meeting? 
 
No The Company has handled such affairs by itself since March 
1993. 
Such matters are 
handled by the 
Company’s 
shareholder 
service. Matters 
related to 
shareholders’ 
meetings are 
conducted in 
accordance with 
the Company’s 
Articles of 
Incorporation and 
laws and 
regulations, so that 
shareholders’ 
meetings are 
convened in a legal, 
valid and safe 
fashion.  
7. Information disclosure 
(1) Has the company 
established a corporate 
website to disclose 
information regarding the 
company's financial, 
business and corporate 
governance statuses? 
(2) Has the company adopted 
other ways to disclose 
information (e.g., 
maintaining an English-
language website, 
appointing responsible 
people to handle 
corporate information 
collection and disclosure, 
appointing 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Please visit Walsin Lihwa Corporation's Chinese/English 
website: https: //www.walsin.com 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) The Company has a dedicated department for 
collecting its information and periodically updating its 
website. The Company has implemented one-
spokesperson policy. It has also established the 
"Procedures for Handling Internal Material Information 
and Prevention of Insider Trading " that requires 
management as well as employees to properly keep 
financial as well as business secrets. We also require 
that personnel follow the "Corporate Governance 
Principles and Practices". Any change of our 
In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 

 
  
59 
Appraisal Items 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 
Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 
Yes No 
Summary Description 
spokespersons, 
webcasting investor’s 
conferences, etc.)? 
 
 
 
 
(3) Does the Company 
announce and report its 
annual financial report 
within two months after 
the end of the fiscal year, 
and announce and report 
its first, second and third 
quarter financial report 
and operations for each 
month well in advance of 
the required deadline? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
spokesperson or deputy spokespersons shall 
immediately be made public. 
The Company's website regularly discloses major 
announcements, transactions with key stakeholders 
and investors conferences at: 
https://www.walsin.com/investors/shareholder/#pills-
important-announcement 
(3) 
1. In order for investors to obtain adequate and 
accurate financial information in a timely manner, 
the Company's annual financial report is submitted 
to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors 
for approval within two months after the end of the 
year, and the financial report is announced on the 
Market Observation Post System on the date of 
approval by the Board of Directors; the financial 
report for the first, second and third quarter is 
submitted to the Audit Committee and the Board of 
Directors for approval one week before the 
statutory announcement deadline, and the financial 
report is announced on the Market Observation 
Post System on the date of report to the Board of 
Directors. 
 
2. The Company's operations for each month are also 
fully disclosed on the Company's website and the 
Market Observation Post System before the 
statutory deadline. 
8. Has the company had other 
information that is helpful 
for understanding the status 
of corporate governance 
(including but not limited to 
employee rights and 
interests, investor relations, 
supplier relations, rights of 
interested parties, further 
education sought by 
Directors and Supervisors, 
implementation of risk 
management policies and 
risk evaluation standards, 
implementation of customer 
policies, the taking out of 
liability insurance for 
Directors and Supervisors)? 
Yes  
1. Please refer to "(5) Our Fulfillment of Sustainable 
Development and differences between Our Fulfillment of 
Sustainable Development and the Development Best 
Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and 
reason(s) therefor " and "(6) Performance of ethical 
operations and differences from the Sustainable 
Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies and the reasons therefor" under 3. 
Corporate Governance Status in II. Corporate 
Governance Report of this Annual Report for information 
concerning employee rights and interests, employee 
care, investor relations, supplier relations, rights of 
interested parties, and the implementation of the 
customer policies. 
2. Please refer to "(7) Other important information helpful 
for improving understanding of the governance of the 
company" under 3. Corporate Governance Status in II. 
Corporate Governance Report and "6. Risk Analysis and 
Assessment for the Following Items as of the Latest Year 
and up to the Date of Printing of the Annual Report" 
under V. Review of Financial Conditions, Financial 
Performance, and Risk Management of this Annual 
Report for the information regarding the implementation 
of directors' and supervisors' continuing education, risk 
management policies and risk measurement standards. 
3. The Company's purchase of D&O liability insurance has 
been disclosed to the Market Observation Post System. 
In line with the 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE- and 
TPEx-listed 
Companies. 
9. With respect to the results of the annual Corporate Governance Evaluation most recently issued by the Corporate 
Governance Center of Taiwan Stock Exchange, please describe the improvements and provide priority and measures to 
enhance those matters that have not yet been improved. 
1. With respect to the 2023 Corporate Governance Evaluation results, our improvements in 2024 are as follows:   
 
We disclosed the video recording of the 2024 Annual Shareholders' Meeting on our corporate website. 
2. Improvement Priorities and Measures: The revision of the "Risk Management Policy and Procedures" clearly 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
60 
Appraisal Items 
Actual Governance (Note 1) 
Deviations from 
Corporate 
Governance Best-
Practice Principles 
for TWSE-/ TPEx-
listed Companies 
and Reason(s) 
Yes No 
Summary Description 
specifies the objectives of risk management, management procedures, and control mechanisms. At the same time, 
emerging risks are incorporated into the risk management system, focusing on global environmental changes and 
development trends. A comprehensive consideration of the business development and future outlook of the 
Company is undertaken, with emerging risks being identified regularly every year. 
Note 1: The Company shall provide explanations in the summary description box, regardless of whether actual governance is ticked "Yes" 
or "No." 
Note 2: No more than 1% of the earnings of the Company for a given year may be distributed to its directors and managers as their 
remuneration for such year in accordance with Paragraph 1, Article 25 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation. In order to 
regularly assess the remuneration of directors and managers, directors and managers are remunerated according to their degree 
of participation in the Company's operations and personal performance, and in accordance with the Company's "Rules Governing 
the Compensation of Directors and Functional Members" and "Rules Governing the Evaluation of Manager's Performance and 
Management of Compensation". Such remuneration will be further calculated and reasonably paid in a proportion of such 
earnings by taking into consideration the evaluation items specified therein, such as the directors' individual professional input 
and performance, the manager's business strategy and medium- and long-term strategic plans, and how the policy plans and 
performance indicators at all levels are carried out in accordance with the current year's operating objectives. In addition, the 
director and manager remuneration system will be reviewed from time to time based on the actual operating status and relevant 
laws and regulations. 
Note 3: Items for assessment of the CPA's independence 
Appraisal Items 
Results Compliant with 
Independence? 
1. The CPA and/or any of his/her family members has/have no direct or indirect significant 
financial interest in the Company. 
True 
Yes 
2. The CPA and/or any of his/her family members has/have no financing or guarantee relations 
with the Company or its directors. 
True 
Yes 
3. The CPA and/or any of his/her family members has/have no commercial relations with the 
Company, or any of its directors or managers. 
True 
Yes 
4. Currently or in the most recent two years, the CPA does/did not hold any posts in the Company, 
such as the director, manager or any post which significantly influences the auditing work, 
neither did company promise its CPA any foregoing post.  
True 
Yes 
5. At the time of the audit, no family member of the CPA held any position as a director or manager 
of the Company or that which had any direct and material influence on the audit. 
True 
Yes 
6. During the audit period, no family member of the CPA held the posts in the Company, such as 
the director, managers or any post which directly and significantly influences the audit work.  
True 
Yes 
7. The CPA did not receive from the Company or its directors, managers, or major shareholders 
any offer or gift, the value of which exceeds the usual social etiquette standards. 
True 
Yes 
8. The 
CPA's 
audit 
team 
has 
implemented 
the 
necessary 
procedures 
regarding 
independence/conflicts of interests without any violation of the independence or any unsettled 
conflict of interests. 
True 
Yes 
Note: Family members: They mean the CPA's spouse (or cohabitant), minors or other dependents.  
Audit period: It usually begins from the date on which the members of the audit team start auditing and ends on the date 
when the audit report is issued. If the audit case is cyclical, the cycle period belongs to the audit period. 
 
Items Evaluated under Audit Quality Indicators (AQIs) 
Five major 
facets 
AQIs 
Focus of measurement 
Whether CPAs 
meet the 
suitability or 
independence 
requirement 
Professionalism Audit Experience 
Whether CPAs and senior auditors have sufficient audit 
experience to carry out the audit work 
Yes 
Training hours 
Whether CPAs and senior auditors have received sufficient 
education and training every year to continuously acquire 
professional knowledge and skills 
Yes 
Attrition rate 
Whether the CPA firm maintains sufficient senior human 
resources 
Yes 
Professional support 
Whether the CPA firm has sufficient professionals to support 
the audit team. 
Yes 

 
  
61 
Five major 
facets 
AQIs 
Focus of measurement 
Whether CPAs 
meet the 
suitability or 
independence 
requirement 
Quality control 
CPA workloads 
Whether the workloads of CPA are too heavy 
Yes 
Audit input 
Whether audit team members have made inputs appropriately 
at each stage of the audit 
Yes 
Engagement Quality 
Control Review 
Engagement Quality Control Review (EQCR) is a review of 
whether CPAs have devoted sufficient hours to the audit case 
Yes 
Quality control support 
capabilities 
Whether the CPA firm has sufficient quality control manpower 
to support the audit team 
Yes 
Independence 
Non-audit services 
The impact of the proportion of annual fees for non-audit 
services on the independence of the CPA firm and its affiliates 
Yes 
Familiarity with 
customer 
The impact of the cumulative number of years of audit of the 
customer's annual financial reports on the independence of 
the CPA firm 
Yes 
Supervision 
External inspection 
deficiencies and 
sanctions 
Whether the CPA firm carries out its quality control and audit 
of the customer in accordance with relevant laws and 
regulations 
Yes 
The competent authority 
issues a letter 
demanding 
improvement 
Yes 
Innovation 
capabilities 
Innovative planning or 
initiatives 
The CPA firm commits to improving audit quality, including the 
firm's innovation capability and planning 
Yes 
Note 4: The further education received by Independent Directors and other Directors is disclosed in "(8) Other important 
information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company" in this annual report. 
 
(4)  Composition, duties and operation of the Compensation Committee and the Nomination Committee: 
1. Compensation Committee 
On September 27, 2011, the Company established the Compensation Committee and drew up the "Regulations 
Governing the Organization of the Compensation Committee". The Compensation Committee of the fourth term 
has four members and is comprised of four independent directors. The Committee is aimed at helping the Board 
establish and periodically review the performance appraisal of Directors and managers and the remuneration 
policy, system, standards and structure, as well as periodically review and determine the remunerations for 
Directors and managers. 
(1) Information of the members of the Compensation Committee 
Title 
Criteria 
Name 
 
Qualifications and Experience 
Independence 
Number of Other Public Companies in 
which the Member also Serves as an on 
the Compensation Committee 
Independent 
Director 
(Convener) 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
Please refer to the "Disclosure of Professional Qualifications of 
Directors and Independence of Independent Directors" form on 
pages [12] to [13] 
4 
Independent 
Director 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
1 
Independent 
Director 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
4 
Independent 
Director 
Wei-Chuan Gau 
1 
 
(2) Information on Operation of the Compensation Committee 
A. The Company's Compensation Committee operates in accordance with the Company's Compensation 
Committee Charter and holds at least two regular meetings each year.  
B. There are 4 members of the Compensation Committee of the Company. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
62 
C.  Term of office of the members of the 5th term: It started on May 19, 2023 and will end on May 18, 2026. 
The Compensation Committee met four times in 2024. The attendance records of the committee members 
in 2024 are as follows: 
Title 
Name 
Attended in Person 
Attended by Proxy 
Attendance Rate (%) 
5th 
Term 
Convener 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
4 
0 
100% 
Member 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
4 
0 
100% 
Member 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
4 
0 
100% 
Member 
Wei-Chuan Gau 
4 
0 
100% 
D .The matters for discussion and resolution by the Compensation Committee and the Company’s handling of 
the opinions of the members of the Compensation Committee: 
Term  of 
Compensation 
Committee 
Meeting Date 
Board of 
Directors 
Term 
Meeting Date 
Proposals 
Resolutions 
5th Term 
2nd Meeting 
2024/01/19 
20th Term 
6th Meeting 
2024/01/26 
Proposal 
for 
2023's 
managerial 
performance 
evaluation and bonus compensation 
Compensation 
Committee: 
The 
relevant 
proposals 
were 
passed 
with 
the 
consent 
of 
all 
members present and 
submitted 
to 
the 
Board of Directors for 
resolution. 
 
Board of Directors: 
All of the Directors 
present approved the 
proposals 
unanimously. 
Proposal for the distribution of the performance bonus 
for Chairman and Vice Chairman for 2023. 
Proposal to set the goals of the Company's managers 
for 2024 
5th Term 
3rd Meeting 
2024/02/16 
20th Term 
8th Meeting 
2024/02/23 
Proposal for distribution of the Company's directors' 
and managers' remuneration for 2023 
5th Term 
4th Meeting 
2024/04/26 
20th Term 
11th Meeting 
2024/05/03 
Amendments to the Company’s Regulations of 
Performance 
Evaluation 
and 
Remuneration 
of 
Managers 
5th Term 
5th Meeting 
2024/08/02 
20th Term 
12th Meeting 
2024/08/02 
Amendments to the Company’s Regulations of 
Performance 
Evaluation 
and 
Remuneration 
of 
Managers 
(3) Other details that need to be recorded: 
Decisions made by the Compensation Committee for which certain committee members were against or had 
reservations that were recorded or expressed via written statements: None 
(4) Scope of Duties of the Compensation Committee 
A. The Compensation Committee shall exercise the care of a good administrator to faithfully perform the 
following duties and present its recommendations to the Board of Directors for discussion.  
(A) Periodically reviewing the Compensation Committee Charter and making recommendations for 
amendments. 
(B) Establishing and periodically reviewing the annual and performance goals for the directors and 
managers of the Company and the policies, systems, standards, and structure for their compensation, 
as well as disclosing the standards for evaluating their performance in the annual report. 
(C) Periodically assessing the degree to which performance goals for the directors and managers of the 
Company have been achieved, and setting the types and amounts of their individual compensation, as 
well as disclosing the director and manager compensation in the annual report. 
 
 

 
  
63 
B. The Committee shall perform the duties under the preceding paragraph in accordance with the following 
principles: 
(A) Ensuring that the compensation arrangements of the Company comply with applicable laws and 
regulations and are sufficient to recruit outstanding talents. 
(B) Performance assessments and compensation levels of directors and managerial officers shall take into 
account the general pay levels in the industry, as well as the reasonableness of the correlation between 
the individual's performance and the Company's operational performance and future risk exposure. 
(C) There shall be no incentive for the directors or managerial officers to pursue compensation by engaging 
in activities that exceed the risk appetite of the Company. 
(D) For directors and senior managerial officers, the percentage of remuneration to be distributed based 
on their short-term performance and the time for payment of any variable compensation shall be 
decided with regard to the characteristics of the industry and the nature of the Company's business. 
(E) Reasonableness shall be taken into account when the contents and amounts of the compensation of 
the directors, supervisors, and managerial officers are set. It is not advisable for decisions on the 
compensation of the directors, supervisors, and managerial officers to run counter to financial 
performance to a material extent. It is not advisable for said compensation to be higher than that in the 
preceding year in the event of a material decline in profits or of long-term losses. If it is still higher than 
that in the preceding year, the reasonableness shall be explained in the annual report and reported at 
a shareholders' meeting. 
(F) No member of the Committee may participate in discussion and voting when the Committee is deciding 
on that member's individual compensation. 
(G) The Committee shall explain at the meeting the remuneration of any of its members that is to be 
discussed at such meeting. Such members shall not join the discussion and vote if it may do harm to the 
interests of the Company, and shall recuse themselves from the discussion and voting, and shall not 
exercise their voting rights on behalf of other members. 
"Compensation" as used in the preceding two paragraphs includes cash compensation, stock options, profit 
sharing and stock ownership, retirement benefits or severance pay, allowances or stipends of any kind, and 
other substantive incentive measures. Its scope shall be consistent with the compensation for directors and 
managerial officers as set out in the Regulations Governing Information to be published in Annual Reports 
of Public Companies. 
If the decision-making and handling of any matter relating to the remuneration of directors and managerial 
officers of a subsidiary is delegated to the subsidiary but requires ratification by the board of directors of 
the Company, the Committee shall be asked to make recommendations before the matter is submitted to 
the board of directors for deliberation. 
 
2. Nomination Committee 
(1) The Committee shall be composed of at least three directors elected by the Board of Directors, in which a majority 
of the independent directors shall participate. 
(2) The Committee, under the authority of the Board of Directors, shall faithfully perform the following duties and 
responsibilities with the due care as a good administrator and shall submit its recommendations to the Board of 
Directors for discussion: 
A. To establish the criteria of diversity and independence in terms of professional knowledge, technology, 
experience and gender required for board members and managers, and to identify, review and nominate 
candidates for directors and managers accordingly. 
B. To establish the organizational structure of each functional committee and to review the establishment and 
amendment of the organizational rules and regulations of each functional committee. 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
64 
C. To establish and regularly review the directors' continuing education program and succession plans for 
directors and managers. 
D. To review the establishment and amendment of the Company's corporate governance and board of directors' 
operating rules and regulations. 
E. Other matters to be dealt with by the Committee as resolved by the Board of Directors. 
(3) Professional qualifications and experience of the members of the Nomination Committee and its operations: 
There are 5 members in the Nomination Committee of the Company of this term. 
The term of office of the members: May 19, 2023 to May 18, 2026. For the professional qualifications and 
experience of the members of the current term, please refer to the table entitled "Disclosure of Professional 
Qualifications of Directors and Independence of Independent Directors" on pages [12] to [13]. The Nomination 
Committee met seven times in 2024, and the attendance of and the matters discussed by the members are as 
follows: 
Title 
Name 
Personally 
Attended 
Attended by 
Proxy 
Attendance 
rate (%) 
Remark 
Convener 
Wei-Chuan Gau 
7 
0 
100% 
 
Member 
Yu-Lon Chiao 
7 
0 
100% 
 
Member 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
7 
0 
100% 
 
Member 
Fu-Hsiung Hu 
7 
0 
100% 
 
Member 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
7 
0 
100% 
 
 (4) Other matters that should be specified: 
The results of the discussions and resolutions of the Nominating Committee and the Company's handling of the 
opinions of the members in 2024: 
Term of the 
Nomination 
Committee 
 Meeting Date 
Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting Date 
Proposals and Resolutions 
Company’s Handling of 
Opinions of the 
Nominating Committee 
2nd Term 
3rd Meeting 
2024/01/19 
20th Term 
6th Meeting 
2024/01/26 
Matters to be reported 
Proposal: Please review and approve the 
Company's 2023 Board of Directors 
and Functional Committees 
Performance Self-Evaluation Report, 
along with the results of the 
compliance review regarding 
Independent Directors' qualifications. 
All 
members 
present 
were 
informed 
and 
submitted the proposal to 
the Board of Directors. 
Matters for discussion 
Proposal: Amendments to certain articles of the 
Company’s Board of Directors Meeting 
Regulations. 
The proposal was passed 
with the consent of all 
members 
present 
and 
submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution. 
2nd Term 
4th Meeting 
2024/02/19 
20th Term 
8th Meeting 
2024/02/23 
Matters for discussion 
Proposal: Amendments to the Company's Audit 
Committee Charter. 
The proposal was passed 
with the consent of all 
members 
present 
and 
submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution. 
Matters for discussion 
Proposal: Amendments to the Company's 
Sustainable Development Committee 
Charter. 
The proposal was passed 
with the consent of all 
members 
present 
and 
submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution. 

 
  
65 
Term of the 
Nomination 
Committee 
 Meeting Date 
Term of the 
Board of 
Directors 
Meeting Date 
Proposals and Resolutions 
Company’s Handling of 
Opinions of the 
Nominating Committee 
2nd Term 
5th Meeting 
2024/03/11 
20th Term 
9th Meeting 
2024/03/11 
Matters to be reported 
Proposal: Proposal for the resignation of a 
director of the Company. 
All 
members 
present 
were 
informed 
and 
submitted the proposal to 
the Board of Directors. 
Matters for discussion 
Proposal: Proposal to elect one director of the 
Company and to add items to the 
agenda of the Company's 2024 Annual 
General Meeting of Shareholders. 
The proposal was passed 
with the consent of all 
members 
present 
and 
submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution. 
2nd Term 
6th Meeting 
2024/03/29 
20th Term 
10th Meeting 
2024/03/29 
Matters for discussion 
Proposal: Proposal to nominate the candidates 
for the Directors of the Company of 
the 20th term. 
The proposal was passed 
with the consent of all 
members 
present 
and 
submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution. 
2nd Term 
7th Meeting 
2024/05/03 
20th Term 
11th Meeting 
2024/05/03 
Matters to be reported 
Proposal: Please review the results of the 
Company's 2024 annual corporate 
governance evaluation and the report 
on its 2024 annual improvement plan. 
All 
members 
present 
were 
informed 
and 
submitted the proposal to 
the Board of Directors. 
2nd Term 
8th Meeting 
2024/07/26 
20th Term 
12th Meeting 
2024/08/02 
Matters to be reported 
Proposal: Proposal to engage the Taiwan 
Corporate Governance Association to 
organize the performance evaluation 
project for the Company's Board of 
Directors (to be conducted once every 
three years). 
All 
members 
present 
were 
informed 
and 
submitted the proposal to 
the Board of Directors. 
Matters for discussion 
Proposal: Amendments to the Company's 
Sustainable Development Committee 
Charter. 
The proposal was passed 
with the consent of all 
members 
present 
and 
submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution. 
2nd Term 
9th Meeting 
2024/08/02 
20th Term 
12th Meeting 
2024/08/02 
Matters for discussion 
Proposal: Proposal to appoint and/or dismiss the 
Company's managers. 
The proposal was passed 
with the consent of all 
members 
present 
and 
submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution. 
Note: The chairman of the meeting was Convener Wei-Chuan Gau, Independent Director. 
 
(5) Our fulfillment of sustainable development: 
1. The Company established the board-level Sustainable Development Committee on November 1, 2019. 
According to the Walsin Lihwa Corporation Sustainable Development Committee Charter, the Committee 
convenes at least twice annually. In 2024, meetings were held on July 26 and December 13, during which the 
Committee reported to the Board of Directors on the implementation results for the current year and the 
implementation plans for the following year.  
2. The Sustainable Development Committee consists of six members, including one Chairman, four Independent 
Directors, and one Advisor. The Committee's primary responsibilities include:  
(1) Formulating corporate sustainability-related policies, strategies, objectives, and management guidelines. 
(2) Establishing or modifying subordinate implementation centers, reviewing annual plans of these centers, 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
66 
supervising and tracking the implementation progress and results of each center and related matters, and 
reporting regularly to the Board of Directors.  
(3) Attending to issues of concern to various stakeholders, including shareholders, customers, suppliers, 
employees, government, non-profit organizations, communities, and media, and supervising communication 
plans and sustainability information disclosure matters, as well as reviewing and approving the content of the 
sustainability report.  
(4) Identifying sustainability-related risks and opportunities following the Enterprise Risk Management 
framework, and regularly monitoring and controlling various important risks.  
(5) Supervising the Company's business practices under the Sustainable Development Practice Principles or 
other matters that the Board of Directors resolves to instruct the Committee to handle. 
On June 1, 2023, a new position of Chief Sustainability Officer was created to lead the operations of the 
Sustainability Office and various promotion centers. The details regarding the management matters and 
organizational structure are as follows: 
 
Duties of the Five Major Promotion Centers under the Committee and the Sustainability Office: 
Promotion Center 
Roles and Responsibility 
Ethical Management  
It is responsible for formulating and promoting policies and systems related to ethical management, 
integrating integrity and ethical values into the Company's business strategies, supervising and 
reporting the execution results, and evaluating the effectiveness of the preventive measures 
established to implement ethical management. 
Environment, Safety 
and Health  
It is responsible for formulating our environmental protection (including green energy and 
sustainable ecology and environment), safety, health, energy and carbon management policies and 
action plans, collaborating with the Human Resources Department to implement measures to 
protect mothers from illegal abuse, and overseeing and reporting on the implementation 
performance. It carries out the interdepartmental integration and implementation promotion on 
related issues above. 
Green Operation  
It is responsible for formulating the green operation strategy, promoting circular economy, 
optimizing green manufacturing processes, exploring green produces and services with future 
value, and overseeing and reporting on the implementation performance. It carries out the 
interdepartmental integration and implementation promotion on related issues above. 
Customer Service and 
Supplier Management  
It is responsible for formulating policies and implementation plans for the improvement of 
customer service quality and supplier management, overseeing and reporting on the 
implementation performance. It carries out the interdepartmental integration and implementation 
promotion on related issues. 
Employees Relations 
and Social Care  
It is responsible for promoting and building a safe and healthy working environment for employees 
to fully utilize their talents for reasonable compensation and benefits. It also promotes and deepen 
the Company's influence in the field of public welfare by actively participating in four major aspects, 
i.e., corporate citizens, caring for minorities, environmental protection and cultivation, and 
strengthening community relationships, so as to pay back to society with concrete, continuous 
action. 

 
  
67 
Promotion Center 
Roles and Responsibility 
Sustainability Office 
The committee is tasked with managing meeting affairs, formulating and compiling the structure 
of the annual sustainability report, identifying sustainability issues that require attention, and 
developing corresponding action plans. It also assists in the planning and execution of 
sustainability development strategies, liaises, coordinates, and integrates operations related to 
various promotion centers, and manages and tracks the performance of sustainability issues 
across all aspects, while establishing continuous improvement plans, and reporting execution 
results and work plans to the committee. 
 
3.  
The current committee's term runs from May 19, 2023 to May 18, 2026. In 2024, the Sustainable Development 
Committee held 5 meetings. The professional qualifications, experience, and operational details of the Sustainable 
Development Committee are as follows: 
Identity 
Name 
Sustainability-Related Professional Knowledge and 
Capabilities 
Actual 
Number of 
Attendanc
es 
Number of 
Attendanc
es by Proxy 
Actual 
Attendance 
Rate (%) 
Convener 
(Independen
t Director) 
Tyzz-Jiun 
Duh 
Specialty: He has served as an independent director 
for multiple publicly traded companies and as a 
consultant 
to 
various 
new 
energy 
firms, 
demonstrating expertise in implementing green 
energy and environmental protection strategies and 
guiding 
organizations 
toward 
sustainable 
development goals. 
Education & Work Experience: Ph.D., Institute of 
Forestry, National Taiwan University; Director 
General of the Department of Commerce of the 
Ministry of Economic Affairs; Director General of the 
Department of Information Technology of the 
Ministry of Economic Affairs; Director General of the 
Industrial Development Bureau of the Ministry of 
Economic Affairs; Minister of the Ministry of 
Economic Affairs; Chairman of the National 
Development Council; Vice Premier of the Executive 
Yuan; CEO of Taoyuan Industrial Commercial 
Development & Investment Promotion Committee. 
5 
0 
100% 
Member 
(Chairman) 
Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
Specialty: He has led companies to achieve 
sustainable development and possesses professional 
expertise in Environmental, Social, and Governance 
(ESG) matters. 
Education 
& 
Work 
Experience: 
Business 
Administration 
Department, 
University 
of 
Washington; The Company's former President and 
Vice Chairman. 
5 
0 
100% 
Member 
(Independen
t Director) 
Ming-Ling 
Hsueh 
Specialty: He previously served as both a member 
and convener of the sustainability development 
committee for a prominent publicly traded company 
in Taiwan, as well as an executive director of the 
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association, where he 
regularly participated in corporate governance 
evaluations and initiatives to promote sustainable 
development. 
Education & Work Experience: Soochow University, 
Master in Accountancy; Bloomsburg University of 
Pennsylvania, Master of Business Administration; 
PwC Taiwan Director; Executive Director, Taiwan 
Corporate 
Governance 
Association; 
Adjunct 
Professor, School of Science and Technology 
Management, National Tsing Hua University; Adjunct 
5 
0 
100% 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
68 
Identity 
Name 
Sustainability-Related Professional Knowledge and 
Capabilities 
Actual 
Number of 
Attendanc
es 
Number of 
Attendanc
es by Proxy 
Actual 
Attendance 
Rate (%) 
Professor, School of Management, National Taiwan 
University of Science and Technology. 
Member 
(Independen
t Director) 
Fu-Hsiung 
Hu 
Specialty: He has overseen relevant government 
departments in the areas of economy, energy, and 
agriculture, and possesses professional capabilities 
in finance and ESG matters, enabling him to guide 
enterprises toward sustainable development. 
Education & Work Experience: M.A., Graduate 
School of Business, National Taiwan University; 
Managing Director, Central Trust Bureau; Director of 
Mega Bank; Director of Department of Economic 
Energy and Agriculture, Executive Yuan; Vice 
Chairman of Council of Agriculture; Chairman of 
National Animal Industry Foundation, Institute of 
Animal Science and Technology, Joint Credit 
Information Center, and Taiwan Cooperative 
Securities 
5 
0 
100% 
Member 
(Independen
t Director) 
Wei-Chuan 
Gau 
Specialty: He has professional competence in 
auditing, accounting control, and ESG; he has also 
published a book examining the correlation between 
enterprises’ true value and stock prices, analyzed 
from the perspective of carbon emissions. 
Education & Work Experience: Ph.D. in Accounting, 
Business School, Renmin University of China, Master 
of Business Administration, Baruch College, City 
University of New York, Computer Auditing Joint 
Course Diploma, NYU/Coopers & Lybrand, Bachelor 
of Accounting, Department of Business, National 
Taiwan University; Vice Chairman of KPMG Taiwan 
Inc.; Executive Director of KMPG Taiwan; Head of 
Insurance Business of KMPG Taiwan; CPA & 
Counselor of Audit Department of KMPG Taiwan; 
Director & CFO of Maxpro Capital Acquisition Corp. 
5 
0 
100% 
Member 
(Advisor) 
Patricia 
Chiao 
Specialty: She protects human rights and employee 
interests; actively promotes a positive corporate 
culture within the Company, with the ability to 
develop stakeholders for sustainable development. 
Education & Work Experience: MBA at College of 
Notre Dame; the Company’s former Assistant Vice 
President of Investment Dept., Assistant Vice 
President of Financial Dept., Head of Financial 
Investment Dept., Assistant Vice President of 
Commodity 
Center 
and 
Financial 
Investment 
Management Center, President of Insulated Wire & 
Cable BU. 
2 
1 
40% 
 
 

 
  
69 
 
Meeting Date 
Proposals 
Discussion/Resolution 
3rd Term 
4th Meeting 
2024/02/19 
Amendments 
to 
the 
Company's 
Sustainable Development Committee 
Charter.  
This proposal was passed by all members present 
unanimously after the consultation therewith by the 
chairman, and was submitted to the Nomination 
Committee for approval and then sent to the Board 
of Directors for resolution. 
3rd Term 
5th Meeting 
2024/05/03 
Proposal to approve the Company's 2023 
Sustainability Report.  
This proposal was passed by all members present 
unanimously after the consultation therewith by the 
chairman, and was submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution. 
3rd Term 
6th Meeting 
2024/07/26 
Report on the implementation of the 
work of the Committee in the first half of 
2024. 
All members were informed, and this proposal was 
submitted to the Board for report. 
Amendments 
to 
the 
Company's 
Sustainable Development Committee 
Charter. 
This proposal was passed by all members present 
unanimously after the consultation therewith by the 
chairman, and was submitted to the Nomination 
Committee for approval and then sent to the Board 
of Directors for resolution. 
3rd Term 
7th Meeting 
2024/08/02 
Proposal to donate NT$15 million to 
apply for the establishment of Walsin 
Lihwa Sustainability Foundation. 
After the chairman consulted with the other 
members present, the foundation was named 
“Walsin 
Lihwa 
Sustainable 
Development 
Foundation.” This proposal was passed by all 
members present unanimously and was submitted 
to the Board of Directors for resolution. 
3rd Term 
8th Meeting 
2024/12/13 
Proposal to approve the analysis results 
of 
the 
Company's 
2024 
major 
sustainability 
themes, 
in 
order 
to 
formulate long-term sustainability goals 
and 
communication 
policies 
with 
stakeholders. 
This proposal was passed by all members present 
unanimously and was submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution; in accordance with the 
opinions of Independent Directors, "Human Rights 
Protection and Diversity & Inclusion" has been added 
to the sustainability issues consideration list for 
2025. 
Proposal to review and approve the 
execution results of each promotion 
center for 2024 and the execution plans 
for 2025. 
This proposal was passed by all members present 
unanimously after the consultation therewith by the 
chairman, and was submitted to the Board of 
Directors for resolution. 
Proposal to approve the plan to adopt 
International 
Financial 
Reporting 
Standards 
(“IFRS”) 
Sustainability 
Disclosure Standards. 
This proposal was passed by all members present 
unanimously after the consultation therewith by the 
chairman. 
Due 
to 
the 
urgent 
timeline 
for 
implementing the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure 
Standards, information tools need to be utilized to 
improve efficiency. 
 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
70 
The Differences between Our Fulfillment of Sustainable Development and the Development Best Practice 
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) therefor: 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
I. 
Has the Company established a 
governance 
structure 
to 
promote 
sustainable 
development and set up a 
dedicated (or part-time) unit to 
promote 
sustainable 
development, which unit is 
handled 
by 
senior 
management as authorized by 
the Board of Directors? And 
how 
does 
the 
board 
of 
directors supervise the same?  
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. The Company (Note 1)'s 7th meeting of the Board 
of Directors of the 17th term approved the 
establishment 
of 
the 
"Corporate 
Social 
Responsibility Committee" in April 29, 2015, and 
the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 
18th term in November 1, 2019 approved the 
establishment and organizational charter of the 
"Sustainable 
Development 
Committee" 
by 
merging 
the 
existing 
"Corporate 
Social 
Responsibility 
Committee" 
and 
"Ethical 
Management Committee". The establishment and 
the appointment of its members have been 
approved by the Board of Directors, and the 
Sustainable 
Development 
Committee 
is 
responsible 
for 
developing 
corporate 
sustainability strategies and visions to promote 
CSR-related work and management.  
2. The Sustainable Development Committee is 
composed of six members, with an Independent 
Director acting as the Convener. The Committee 
has five promotion centers, including the Ethical 
Management Promotion Center, the Environment, 
Safety and Health Management Promotion 
Center, the Green Operation Promotion Center, 
the Customer Service and Supplier Management 
Promotion Center, and the Employee Relations 
and Social Care Promotion Center. 
3. The Board of Directors receives regular reports on 
operations, 
finance, 
corporate 
governance, 
sustainability issues, etc. every year. Through the 
diverse experience of its members, the Board 
offers broad and professional opinions to assist 
the Company in making appropriate decisions and 
guiding the Company in a clear strategic direction. 
In 2024, five meetings of the Sustainable 
Development Committee were held, with the 
agenda as follows: 
(1) Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) 
Sustainable Development Path Planning  
(2) Tracking of Current Year Implementation Plans 
(3) Reporting on Current Year's Implementation 
Plan Results and Next Year's Implementation Plans 
(4) Materiality Analysis Results and Sustainability 
Report 
(5) IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards 
The progress for the first half of 2024 was reported 
to the Board of Directors on July 26, 2024, and the 
execution 
results 
for 
2024 
and 
2025 
implementation plan were approved by resolution 
of the Board of Directors on December 13, 2024. 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 
II. 
Does the Company conduct risk 
assessments of environmental, 
social 
and 
corporate 
governance issues related to 
the Company's operations and 
formulate 
relevant 
risk 
Yes 
 
 
1. This 
disclosure 
covers 
the 
Company's 
sustainability performance at its major locations 
from January to December 2024. The risk 
assessment boundary primarily focuses on the 
Company, including major operating locations in 
Taiwan, Mainland China, Indonesia, and Italy 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

 
  
71 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
management 
policies 
or 
strategies in accordance with 
the principle of materiality? 
(Note 2)   
 
(Note 3), and covers some subsidiaries. The 
disclosed information accounts for over 75.0% of 
the consolidated revenue in 2024. If quantitative 
information has other significance, it will be 
explained in the notes. 
2. The Company refers to the five major principles of 
the 
AA1000 
SES 
Stakeholder 
Engagement 
Standard, including accountability, influence, 
tension, 
diversity 
of 
perspectives, 
and 
dependency, to identify and prioritize the 
relationship levels of stakeholders. For significant 
topics, it considers international sustainability 
standards and norms, international sustainability 
ratings, United Nations Sustainable Development 
Goals, and industry trends. Through interaction 
and communication with stakeholders, senior 
management draws up a matrix of significant 
concern issues based on the "degree of positive 
and 
negative 
impacts 
on 
the 
economy, 
environment, and people" and "the likelihood of 
impact events" following the principle of double 
materiality. These issues, after being validated by 
the Sustainable Development Committee, are 
incorporated as references for the Company's 
operations and the promotion of a sustainable 
development 
blueprint, 
and 
appropriate 
measures are taken in a timely manner to 
strengthen risk assessment and information 
disclosure on various issues, while also integrating 
into the Company's overall risk management. 
3. In order to ensure the sound operation and 
sustainable development of the Company, it has 
formulated the Rules for Risk Management 
Policies and Procedures to establish an overall risk 
management system. The Board of Directors, the 
Audit Committee, the Auditing Office, the 
President and the President's Office, each risk 
management unit, and each unit and subsidiary of 
the Company are collectively involved in 
promoting the implementation of relevant risk 
management measures. The Company has also 
established 
the 
Sustainable 
Development 
Committee Charter. Following the Enterprise Risk 
Management 
framework, 
the 
Sustainable 
Development Committee identifies sustainability-
related risks and opportunities, and regularly 
monitors and controls various important risks. 
4. On January 26, 2024, the Board of Directors 
resolved to amend the Risk Management Policy 
and Procedures, clearly defining risk management 
objectives, management procedures, and control 
mechanisms; at the same time, emerging risks are 
incorporated into the risk management system, 
with a focus on global environmental changes and 
development 
trends, 
by 
comprehensively 
considering the business development and future 
prospects 
of 
the 
Company 
and 
annually 
identifying emerging risks. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
72 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
5. For the purpose of reducing the impact and 
influence of internal and external risks, the 
Company's governance units and other risk 
management units have identified risks related to 
environmental, social and corporate governance 
issues and planned relevant management and 
control measures in accordance with the principle 
of materiality, the business and operational 
characteristics of the Company. The results of risk 
assessments (including management policies, 
strategies or mechanisms for each risk category) 
are summarized in Note 4. 
 
Risk identification is regularly carried out in a 
systematic manner, and the identified risks are 
measured 
and 
monitored 
by 
each 
risk 
management unit. The above operation in 2024 
has been reported to the Board of Directors on 
November 8, 2024 (for the report, please refer to 
https://www.walsin.com/wp-
content/uploads/2024/11/2024RiskManagement
_CN.pdf). 
III. 
Environmental Issues 
(1) 
Has the Company established a 
proper 
environmental 
management system based on 
the 
characteristics 
of 
its 
industry? 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
(1) 
1. The Company has complied with all 
environmental, health, safety, and energy-related 
regulations or other requirements, and 
established environmental, health, and safety 
policies and related management procedures. 
The Company's Environmental, Health and Safety 
Promotion Center under the Sustainable 
Development Committee has set targets for 
energy saving and carbon reduction, water 
management and waste reuse in accordance with 
Walsin Lihwa Environmental, Health and Safety 
Policy, including a 10% carbon reduction by 2025 
compared to 2014, a 15% reduction in water use 
in 2030 compared to 2014, and capital 
expenditures to replace production equipment, 
develop green processes, and promote source 
improvement. Please refer to Chapter 1 (Climate 
Actions and Environment Management) of the 
2024 Annual Sustainability Report or the "Climate 
Actions and Environment Management" page of 
the Corporate Sustainability Section on the 
Company's website 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/climate) 
for related specific results. 
2. The environmental management of the 
Company's plants has been carried out in 
accordance with government regulations and 
international environmental protection 
conventions. The Company's plants have all 
received the "Environmental Management 
System" (ISO 14001:2015) certification. The 
Company will also continue to improve and refine 
our environmental management performance. 
Please refer to the Company's website - 
Document Center - Environmental Safety and 
Health Policy and Related Certificates 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

 
  
73 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
(https://www.walsin.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) for 
relevant certificates. 
(2)  Has the company made efforts 
to improve the efficiency of 
resources utilization and use 
recycled materials which have 
a 
low 
impact 
on 
the 
environment?  
Yes 
 
(2) 
1. The Company strives to be an environmentally 
sustainable enterprise, and increases its 
investment in energy saving, carbon reduction, 
and resource recycling software and hardware 
year by year, such as "control of reasonable 
energy consumption per unit of the product", 
"equipment energy efficiency management and 
improvement", "reduction of smelting process 
energy consumption and carbon emission", waste 
heat recovery and process technology 
improvement (such as pure oxygen combustion 
technology and yield improvement), and green 
power installation (such as solar energy). In 2024, 
the unit product thermal emission intensity for 
wire and cable and stainless steel in Asia plants 
decreased by 40.26% and 26.51% respectively 
compared to 2023. The target for unit product 
energy consumption reduction in 2025 is set at 
1.5% lower than 2024. 
2. The Company mainly produces wire and cable 
and stainless steel. After these two types of 
products have gone through the stages of 
production, use and disposal, they can be 
recycled and reused to return to their life cycle, 
which is in line with the concept of recycling for 
new products in a circular economy. Regarding 
the use of raw materials and materials used for 
packaging, in addition to continuously raising the 
rate of using recycled stainless steel and carbon 
steel as raw materials, Walsin also considerably 
uses recycled pallets, iron frames, iron (wood) 
shafts, wooden plates, and iron plates as 
packaging materials for copper wire and cable. In 
2024, approximately 90.83% of the products 
produced by Cable & Wire Business Group used 
recycled raw materials and approximately 53.28% 
of those products used recycled packaging 
materials; approximately46.65% of the products 
produced by Stainless Steel Business Group used 
recycled raw materials for scrap steel.  
3. For specific results, please refer to Section 1 
"Climate Action and Environmental 
Management" and Section 4 "Transition to High 
Value and Smart Manufacturing" of the 2024 
Annual Sustainability Report, or visit the 
"Transition to High Value and Smart 
Manufacturing" page in the Corporate 
Sustainability section of the Company's website  
"Climate Action and Environmental 
Management" 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/climate) 
"Transition to High Value and Smart 
Manufacturing" 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/smart). 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
74 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
(3)  Has the company assessed the 
current and future potential 
risks and opportunities of 
climate change for the business 
and taken measures to address 
climate related issues?  
 
 
Yes 
 
 
(3) 
The Company has formulated its risk management 
policies and procedures to incorporate climate 
change and environmental risks into its 
management framework in accordance with its 
business operations and operating characteristics. 
The Company also introduced the Climate Related 
Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and international 
sustainability disclosure standards  to set up a solid 
framework and execution plan for managing risks 
and opportunities relating to climate change.  
In accordance with the recommendations of the 
Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), in 
2023, we set up different climate scenarios, 
evaluated possible climate-related risks and 
opportunities, studied international climate change 
trends and industry-related trends, and assessed 
internal and external stakeholder attitudes, thereby 
identifying the climate-related risks and 
opportunities for Walsin Lihwa.  
In 2024, the Company formally implemented . In the future, we 
will further refine climate scenario settings, 
comprehensively assess potential climate-related 
risks and opportunities, and strengthen our analysis 
of international climate change and industry trends. 
Simultaneously, by integrating key concerns of 
internal and external stakeholders, we will continue 
to identify the Company's risks and opportunities in 
the climate change domain, ensuring that relevant 
strategies and actions meet the expectations of all 
parties. 
Please refer to Chapter 1 (Climate Actions and 
Environment Management) of the 2024 Annual 
Sustainability Report or the "Climate Actions and 
Environment Management" page of the Corporate 
Sustainability Section on the Company's website 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/climate) for 
related contents. The assessment and response 
measures for climate change-related risks and 
opportunities are listed in the "Climate-related 
Information" section of this Annual Report. 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 
(4) 
Has the Company compiled 
statistics on greenhouse gas 
(GHG) 
emissions, 
water 
consumption and total weight 
of waste in the past two years, 
and formulated policies on 
energy conservation, carbon 
reduction, 
GHG 
reduction, 
water consumption reduction 
or other waste management?  
Yes 
 
(4) 
1. The Company's energy-saving and carbon-
reduction strategy is to "implement lean 
production management", "control reasonable 
energy consumption per unit of the product", 
"manage and improve equipment energy 
efficiency", and "reduce energy consumption and 
carbon emissions in the smelting process". In 
addition, the Company will increase the 
investment in software and hardware for energy 
saving, carbon reduction and resource recycling 
year by year, such as green raw materials, waste 
recycling/regeneration (such as recycling waste 
metals to replace natural mineral mining, waste 
plastic recycling plastic pellets, and waste acid 
regeneration), water resources recycling (such as 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

 
  
75 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
process cooling water recycling and reuse of 
reclaimed water), energy recycling (such as waste 
heat recovery) and process technology 
improvement (such as pure oxygen combustion 
technology and yield improvement), end-of-line 
reuse and disposal (such as furnace slag), and 
investment in green power constructions (such as 
solar energy). etc. 
2. 
Our annual statistics on greenhouse gas 
emissions, water consumption and total waste 
volume indicate total greenhouse gas emissions 
of 593,721.22 metric tons of CO2e, total water 
consumption of 14,942 million liters and total 
waste of 226,541.93 metric tons in 2024, a 
decrease by 11.89%, an increase by 5.79%, and 
a decrease by 9%, respectively, compared to 
2023. 
(1) Greenhouse gas emissions for the last 2 years 
(by the plants of the Company based in 
Taiwan, Mainland China, and Malaysia) 
Unit: CO2e(metric tons)/Product(metric tons) 
Year 
Scope 1 
Scope 2 Emission
s per 
Copper 
Wire 
Product 
Emissions 
per Wire 
and Cable 
Product 
Emissions 
per  
Stainless 
Steel 
Product 
2023 203,986.19 326,624.40 
0.352  
0.134  
0.583  
2024 230,323.60 363,397.62 
0.320  
0.127  
0.608  
(2) Water consumption for the last 2 years (by 
the plants of the Company based in Taiwan, 
Mainland China, and Malaysia) 
The Company is committed to proper water 
resource management and optimizing 
recycling and utilization, conducting water 
resource risk impact analysis and operational 
continuity planning. We have established a 
management model based on "source 
management," "source reduction," and 
"recycling utilization" to ensure continuous 
operation of the Company's water systems 
and to proactively develop contingency 
mechanisms for water shortages. Through 
the environmental and safety database 
"Water Resource Data Platform," we perform 
water balance analysis for each plant and 
compare with historical data from the same 
period to implement management and 
improvements. To address the risk of water 
scarcity, overseas high-risk plants (Yantai 
Walsin) have adopted zero wastewater 
discharge and increased reclaimed water 
reuse. In 2024, tap water withdrawal in 
Taiwan and overseas (Asia) regions increased 
by 2.37% compared to 2023, primarily due to 
increased production at the Yangmei Plant, 
Yantai Walsin, and Walsin Precision 
(Malaysia), resulting in higher overall water 
consumption. 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
76 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
Unit: Million liters / product (metric tons) 
Year 
Total Water 
Consumption 
Water Consumption 
per Product 
2023 
14,125 
13.59 
2024 
14,942 
13.54 
Note: The above figures are sourced from Section 
1.3.1 of the Sustainability Report, Water Resource 
Utilization. 
(3) Waste output for the last 2 years (by all plants 
of the Company in Taiwan, China, and 
Malaysia) 
Regarding waste management, the Company 
follows the 4R principles (Reduction, Reuse, 
Recycling, and Recovery) to continuously 
improve reuse rates. In 2024, the overall 
waste recycling and reuse rate for copper 
wire, power cables, and stainless steel 
products reached 94.43%, with non-
hazardous waste at 98.87% and hazardous 
waste at 86.81%( excludes CAS). Waste 
output from plants in Taiwan and mainland 
China decreased by 8.72% compared to 2023. 
However, the overall waste reuse rate for 
Taiwan plants increased by 1.22% compared 
to 2023, primarily benefiting from the 
Yenshui Plant transporting all waste acid to 
the Taichung Plant for waste acid treatment 
and reuse, as well as process improvements 
that effectively reduced dust and sludge 
production, thereby achieving the goal of 
maintaining a landfill rate below 1% for all of 
our plants in Taiwan. 
 
Unit: metric tons/product (metric tons) 
Year 
Hazardous 
Wastes 
Non-Hazardous 
Wastes 
Output per 
Product 
2023 
72,668 
175,507 
0.24 
2024 
83,402 
143,140 
0.21 
3. 
Our Taiwan plants have obtained ISO14064-
1:2018, ISO50001 certification and ISO 
14067:2018 (Hsinchuang Plant), and our 
overseas plants have obtained ISO50001 
certification. The list of our certified plants is 
available in Section 1.2 of the Sustainability 
Report, Energy and Greenhouse Gas 
Management. Please refer to the Company's 
website - Document Center - Environmental 
Safety and Health Policy and related certificates 
(https://www.walsin.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document) for 
relevant verification standards. 
4. 
The Company's 2024 Sustainability Report has 
been verified by the British Standards 
Institution Taiwan Branch (BSI Taiwan), an 
independent third-party verification body, 
confirming that it complies with the GRI 
Standards, AA1000 AS v3 Type II moderate level 
of assurance, and follows the AA1000 
Accountability Principles (2018). Please refer to 

 
  
77 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
the appendix of the Sustainability Report for 
the verification statement. 
IV. Social Issues 
(1) 
Has the Company established 
its management policies and 
procedures in accordance with 
relevant laws, regulations, as 
well 
as 
international 
conventions regarding human 
rights?  
 
Yes 
 
 
 
(1) The Company supports and adheres to all 
internationally 
recognized 
human 
rights 
conventions and protection guidelines, including 
but not limited to the Universal Declaration of 
Human Rights, United Nations Global Compact, 
International Labor Organization Declaration on 
Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, 
United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and 
Human Rights, and United Nations Declaration on 
the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, treating all 
employees fairly, reasonably, and respectfully 
while extending this philosophy to our business 
partners. The Company's human rights policy is 
published on our corporate website. A summary 
of our human rights management policies and 
specific initiatives is as follows: 
1. Implementation of gender work equality: We 
comply with the Act of Gender Equality in 
Employment to protect the gender equality in 
work rights. The Company does not discriminate 
on the basis of gender in recruitment, screening, 
hiring, position determination, performance 
appraisal, promotion, educational training, and 
welfare and benefits, except when certain 
positions are only suitable for a specific gender. 
2. Employment of people with physical and mental 
disabilities: 
We 
protect 
the 
employment 
opportunities of people with physical and mental 
disabilities, and the number of our employees 
with physical and mental disabilities are more 
than that required by the People with Disabilities 
Rights Protection Act and the Indigenous Peoples 
Employment Rights Protection Act. 
3. Creating a diverse and inclusive culture: We 
respect basic human rights that are internationally 
recognized, do not discriminate  our employees 
on the basis of gender, race, age, marital status, 
political stance, religious beliefs, physical or 
mental challenges, place of birth, nationality, etc., 
encourage the exchange of ideas, value team 
members by making them feel kindness and 
respect, and actively create a diverse and inclusive 
workplace. 
4. Establishing a complaint channel: The Company's 
Auditing Office has set up an email address for 
complaints and a dedicated person to receive 
them. For sexual harassment prevention and 
control, we have formulated the "Workplace 
Sexual Harassment Prevention and Control 
Measures for Complaints and Discipline" to 
protect gender equality at work and to provide a 
working environment where employees and 
visitors to our office are free from sexual 
harassment. In the event of any sexual 
harassment, the victim or his or her agent may file 
a complaint with the Sexual Harassment 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
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Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
Complaint Committee either verbally or in writing. 
In addition, the Company has established relevant 
regulations in its internal documents to protect 
the human rights of employees and set up a 
complaint channel for employees in the event that 
their legal rights are violated or improperly 
handled, and that such issue cannot be resolved in 
a reasonable manner. 
5. Implementation of human rights protection 
training: In 2024, we strengthened human rights-
related education and training, including multiple 
courses 
such 
as 
Workplace 
Friendliness 
Promotion Series, Personal Data Protection Act, 
Workplace Harassment Prevention, and Human 
Rights Education and Training specifically for 
management levels, totaling 5,208.22 hours. 
(2) 
Has the company established 
and implemented reasonable 
employee benefit measures 
(including 
compensation, 
vacation and other benefits) 
and 
properly 
reflected 
operating 
performance 
or 
results 
in 
employee 
compensation? 
Yes 
 
 
(2) 
1. Employee Benefits: The Company attaches 
importance to the physical and mental health and 
welfare of our employees by organizing book 
clubs, seminars and competitions from time to 
time, in order to increase exchanges among 
colleagues and to achieve work-life balance. The 
Company also provides comprehensive and 
diversified welfare measures. The Employee 
Welfare Committee was established to handle 
various welfare matters, including wedding and 
funeral celebrations; maternity; company travel; 
club subsidies; bonuses for three festivals, Labor 
Day, and birthday; children's scholarships; 
interest-free loans; and hospitalization grants. To 
improve the overall operational performance of 
the Company, it has work rules and management 
regulations, which cover basic wages, working 
hours, annual leaves more than what is provided 
in 
the 
Labor 
Standards 
Act, 
meal/transportation/communication 
subsidies, 
group insurance and health check-ups, and the 
provision of staff restaurants, dormitories, 
transportation vehicles, parking spaces, etc.  
2. Reflection of business performance in employee 
compensation: Article 25-1 of the Company's 
Articles of Incorporation stipulates that if the 
Company reports a profit for the year, no less than 
1% shall be allocated as employee compensation 
and no more than 1% as director compensation. 
Employee compensation may be distributed in the 
form of stock or cash. Recipients may include 
employees of controlled or subsidiary companies 
who meet certain criteria. The Board of Directors 
is authorized to separately determine the related 
conditions and distribution methods. 
 
The Company conducts regular market salary 
surveys to ensure that its overall compensation 
structure is competitive; it also provides 
performance bonuses and production bonuses 
based 
on 
the 
Company's 
operational 
performance, the achievement of team goals, and 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

 
  
79 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
individual employees' performance, to motivate 
those who have performed well. 
3. Workplace diversity and equality: The Company's 
primary operations are in the manufacturing of 
wire, cable, and stainless steel, which are labor-
intensive 
industries. 
As 
heavy 
machinery 
operation work at production sites is primarily 
performed by male employees, the proportion of 
male 
employees 
exceeds 
that 
of 
female 
employees. Under the principle of equal pay for 
equal work and promotion opportunities, both 
male and female employees have equal and 
reasonable opportunities. In 2024, female 
employees represented 12.5% of our workforce, 
with women holding 19.5% of management 
positions. 
(3) 
Has the company provided a 
safe 
and 
healthy 
work 
environment for employees 
and provided education on 
safety 
and 
health 
for 
employees on a regular basis?  
 
Yes 
 
 
(3) 
1. In order to protect the health and safety of 
employees, in addition to the necessary training 
required by law and regulations, our annual safety 
training plan has been conducted according to the 
operation of each department, each job type on 
site, and each business unit. In 2024, we offered 
training to 2,186 participating new recruits, 
38,442/1,887 participating in-service employees 
(internal/external), 
and 
3,462 
participating 
contractors (before entering factories)/1,163 
sessions. We also have regular training plans for 
dedicated ESH personnel, special hazardous 
operators, and first aid personnel. In addition, a 
complete certification system has been set up for 
the management of ESH training and certification, 
to keep track of the movement and demand for 
certification at each site. 
2. Our occupational safety and health management 
system (ISO 45001) applies and covers all workers 
(including employees, contractors, and visitors) in 
our plants in Taiwan (Hsinchuang, Yangmei, 
Taichung, Yenshui), in China (Shanghai Walsin, 
Dongguan Walsin, Jiangyin Walsin, Jiangyin Alloy, 
Changshu Walsin, Yantai Walsin), and in Indonesia 
(PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia and PT. 
Sunny Metal Industry), and CAS (Italy), with an 
internally and externally audited overall coverage 
rate of 83.97% and 98.86% for employees and 
non-employees (i.e., contractors) respectively 
(Taipei Head Office, PT. Walsin Everising Specialty 
Steel Indonesia, Nanjing Walsin (Real Estate), and 
Walsin Precision (Malaysia) have not yet been 
verified). Please refer to the Company's website - 
Document Center - Environmental Safety and 
Health 
Policy 
and 
related 
certificates 
(https://www.walsin.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-reports-document). 
3. In 2024, there were 109 employee work-related 
injuries (including 1 fatal injury at PT. Walsin Nickel 
Industrial Indonesia, but excluding 160 minor 
injuries). The recordable employee incident rate 
was 1.02% (number of work injuries as a 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
80 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
percentage of total employees). The overall 
incident frequency was higher than in 2023. 
Analysis 
shows 
that 
entry-level 
technical 
operators had the highest occurrence rate (85%) 
(This analysis excludes CAS). The primary injury 
types were entanglement injuries (20%), followed 
by cuts (15%) and impact injuries (15%). For non-
employees, there were 13 work-related injuries 
(including 2 fatal injuries, but excluding 13 minor 
injuries), with the main injury types being impact 
injuries (31%), followed by falls (23%). All related 
incident risks and deficiencies have been promptly 
addressed through hardware protections and 
management measures. In 2024, there were zero 
fire accidents, no chemical leaks, and no fatal 
workplace injuries. 
(4)  Has the company established 
an 
effective 
career 
development and capability 
training 
program 
for 
its 
employees? 
 
Yes 
 
 
(4) In our talent development system, we provide 
comprehensive and diverse training methods 
tailored to different functional needs, fulfilling 
various requirements throughout our colleagues' 
career development. The Company invests 
substantial resources in education and training, 
with a dedicated team responsible for planning 
and implementing annual training programs. Each 
year, we ensure training effectiveness through a 
systematic cycle of training needs assessment, 
course planning, program implementation, and 
post-training satisfaction surveys. 
Online learning has become a trend in corporate 
training in recent years. To promote employees' 
self-directed learning habits, the Company has 
established various learning roadmaps on our 
online learning platform, Walsin Lihwa Academy, 
making it accessible to all employees. Employees 
can instantly and quickly access courses and 
review their past learning records online, enabling 
them to plan their own training content and 
master job skills. Various learning promotion 
activities are also available to motivate colleagues 
to learn proactively and enhance their work 
capabilities. 
Simultaneously, we design diverse courses 
targeting 
critical 
issues 
in 
business 
transformation, business deployment, talent 
cultivation, and organizational culture, including 
but not limited to: legal compliance, corporate 
governance, 
human 
rights 
protection, 
information security, technology applications, 
project management, leadership, and foreign 
language learning. In 2024, the total online 
learning hours through Walsin Lihwa Academy 
reached 53,146.8 hours, with total education and 
training hours amounting to 274,227 hours, 
averaging 24 hours per employee. The total 
investment in education and training exceeded 
NT$49 million. At the same time, during the 
annual implementation of performance appraisal, 
in addition to conducting the annual work review 
in conjunction with colleagues, supervisors 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

 
  
81 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
understand 
the 
potentials 
of 
colleagues, 
professions and areas to be improved based on 
their implementation of their work, and jointly 
formulate development plans for training, 
rotation and participation in projects. 
(5) 
Does the Company comply 
with relevant regulations and 
international 
standards 
regarding customer health and 
safety, 
customer 
privacy, 
marketing and labeling of its 
products and services, and has 
it formulated relevant policies 
and complaint procedures to 
protect consumer rights?  
 
Yes 
 
 
(5) 
1. Our products and services are marketed and 
clearly labeled in accordance with local and 
international regulations and standards or 
pursuant to the requirements of our customers. In 
order to protect business information and 
customer privacy, the Company establishes a code 
of ethical conduct for employees and information 
security policies and relevant regulations (Note 5) 
to prevent any unauthorized access to, alteration 
to, or improper disclosure of any information that 
may infringe on customer privacy and rights. In 
addition to providing its latest information, 
product information, and the telephone numbers 
and e-mail addresses of the persons-in-charge of 
each business on its website, the Company has 
established channels through which interested 
parties can make complaints or communicate with 
the Company. Upon receipt of any information 
from an interested party, the Company will 
transfer the case to a dedicated person for 
him/her to confirm or handle, in order to reply to 
the stakeholders within the time limit. 
2. We have not violated any product- or service-
related laws or regulations regarding customer 
health and safety, customer privacy, marketing 
and labeling of our products and services in 2024. 
3. For the latest information, product information, 
contact phone numbers and emails, please refer 
to the Company's website. 
https://www.walsin.com/our-business/ 
 https://www.walsin.com/about-us/contact-us/ 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 
(6) 
Does the company have a 
supplier management policy 
requiring suppliers to comply 
with 
relevant 
regulations 
governing 
environmental 
protection, occupational safety 
and health, or human rights in 
the workplace, and how is it 
implemented? 
Yes 
 
(6) 
1. In order to strengthen and implement the 
sustainable management of its suppliers, the 
Company has established the regulations for 
sustainability procurement and the principles for 
evaluating 
the 
suppliers' 
performance 
of 
corporate social responsibility, and requires 
suppliers 
to 
comply 
with 
environmental 
protection, occupational safety and health or 
labor human rights regulations in purchase orders 
and contracts. Key suppliers and new suppliers, in 
addition to signing the "Supplier Management 
Commitment Letter", also need to conduct self-
assessments 
through 
the 
Key 
Supplier 
Sustainability Assessment Questionnaire, with 
evaluation items including environmental (i.e., 
management 
system, 
greenhouse 
gas, 
air 
pollution, water resources management, and 
waste management), social (i.e., human rights, 
health, and safety), and  governance (i.e., 
sustainable government, supplier management, 
and trade secret protection) aspects for the 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
82 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
purpose of identifying the degree of sustainability 
risk of each key supplier, in order to comply with 
CSR-related regulations along with the partnering 
suppliers and ensure that the supply chain fulfills 
its CSR commitments and implements the 
Principles 
for 
Supplier 
CSR 
Performance 
Assessment. 
2. In 2024, there were 139 key suppliers in the Wire 
and Cable, Stainless Steel and Commercial, Real 
Estate Business Groups, and Walsin Precision 
Technology, among which 138 have been 
evaluated for their risks. Of them, 8 were high-
risk suppliers, 38 were medium-risk suppliers, 
and 92 were low-risk suppliers. In 2024, we kept 
conducting on-site audits, interviews and 
guidance with regard to high-risk key suppliers to 
prevent and reduce the occurrence of risks, and 
will continue to conduct on-site audits and 
guidance with regard to high-risk key suppliers. 
3. The Company holds two annual supplier 
conferences each year (one in Taiwan and one in 
China). In addition to communicating the 
Company's sustainability philosophy and goals, 
these conferences enhance suppliers' capabilities 
to address sustainability issues through themed 
discussions and encourage them to incorporate 
sustainable development into their corporate 
management agenda. 

 
  
83 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
V. Did the Company make reference 
to international standards or 
guidelines for the preparation of 
reports 
in 
preparing 
its 
sustainability reports and other 
reports 
that 
disclose 
non-
financial information about the 
Company? Did the Company 
obtain a third-party certification 
agency's 
confirmation 
or 
assurance 
opinion 
on 
said 
reports? 
Yes  
1. Since 2014, we have been compiling 
sustainability reports (Note 6) by reference to the 
Global Reporting Initiative's (GRI) G4 Standards, 
and since 2017, the report structure has followed 
the latest GRI Standards. In 2020, we introduced 
the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board 
(SASB) Industry Standard and the Task Force on 
the Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 
framework to provide stakeholders with more 
complete and transparent ESG information. 
2. From 2015 to 2023, we have engaged Deloitte 
Taiwan to perform third-party assurance checks 
on our reports and have obtained the CPA 
Statement of Limited Assurance. The third-party 
assurance checks are performed every year in 
accordance with the standards set forth in 
Statement of Standard on Assurance No. 3000, 
"Assurance Cases Other Than Audits or Reviews 
of Historical Financial Information" and "Rules for 
the Preparation and Reporting of Sustainability 
Reports by Public Companies." In 2024, to 
strengthen interactions with stakeholders and 
appropriately and qualitatively respond to their 
expectations, as of the publication date hereof, 
the Sustainability Report is undergoing assurance 
verification by an independent third-party 
organization, British Standards Institution, 
Taiwan Branch (BSI Taiwan), in accordance with 
the GRI Standards AA1000 v3 Type 2 moderate 
level of assurance and the AA1000 Accountability 
Principles (2018). 
In line with the 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. 
VI. 
If your company has established sustainable development principles based on "Sustainable Development Best Practice 
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies", please describe differences between the principles and their 
implementation: 
In December 2014, the Company has established, based on "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies" (Note 6), its Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles, which has also been 
approved by the Board of Directors. In line with the amendments to Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, the Board of Directors amended the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles 
in January 2018, April 2020, January 2022, and February 2023. The Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles serve 
as the guidelines for the Company to establish and to execute related policies related to corporate governance, ESH 
management, customer service and supplier management, green operation, employee relations and social care. There 
are no discrepancies between the principles and actual practice. 
VII. Other key information useful for explaining the promotion and execution of sustainable development:  
(1) With regard to developing a sustainable environment, please refer to "IV. Operating Status, IV. Environmental 
Protection Expenditure Status" in the annual report. 
(2) With regard to the Company's observing relevant labor regulations by safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of 
its employees and providing a safe and healthy work environment for its employees, please refer to "IV. Operating 
Status, V. Labor-Management Relations" in the annual report. 
(3) "Growth and integration with the local communities" is the philosophy in the social care of Walsin. It is a continuous 
implementation focused in four directions: "Corporate Citizen", "Minority Support", "Environment Conservation", and 
"Community Development". The results in 2024 are summarized as below:  
1. Supporting Taiwanese Original Arts and Cultural Groups  
(1) Dragon Brilliance in Tainan: "Walsin Lihwa x Taiwan Lantern Festival" Performance Series 
 
Walsin Lihwa sponsored artistic performances at the 2024 Taiwan Lantern Festival in Tainan City, home to our 
Yenshui Plant. The festival showcased local talent through diverse artistic expressions including music, dance, 
street parades, circus arts, and traditional theater performances. 
 
Sponsored Artists: Taiwan Lantern Festival Performance Groups 
 
Venue: Tainan High Speed Rail Lantern Area, Taiwan Lantern Festival 
 
Sponsorship: NT$1,000,000 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
84 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
(2) Supporting Traditional Theater Troupes in Xinying, Tainan 
 
In celebration of "Tainan's 400th Anniversary of Establishment," our Yenshui Plant supported the "Twenty Years 
at the Corner" joint performance by local theater troupes. This innovative production created a new era of 
theatrical artistry by blending modern dance with traditional opera, puppetry, "Luo Di Sao" (early-period 
Taiwanese opera street performances), and projection lighting—beautifully showcasing Tainan's rich and diverse 
cultural heritage. 
 
Sponsored Artists: Pan-Guo Dance Theater, Bamboo Horse Formation, and Fucheng Puppet Theater 
 
Venue: Xinying Cultural Center Performing Arts Hall, Tainan City 
 
Sponsorship: NT$300,000 
(3) Supporting Original Performing Arts 
 
The Company invited employees and their families from Taipei Headquarters and Hsinchuang and Yangmei Plants 
to attend "Aning-Gu's Mischief Again YA~", a children's musical adapted from Taiwanese author Lou Yi-Chun's 
"Little Son". This conveyed the Company's care for employees' family interactions while infusing artistic cultural 
nourishment into everyday life. 
 
Sponsored Artists: Aning-Gu Children's Theater 
 
Venue: Taipei City Government Family Theater 
 
Sponsorship: NT$300,000 
(4) Sustaining the Power of "Seeing": Supporting the Chi Po-lin Foundation's "Environmental Living Festival" 
 
Walsin sponsored the Chi Po-lin Foundation's inaugural "Seeing Environmental Living Festival," inviting 
employees and their families to engage in diverse experiential activities including photography exhibitions, 
musical performances, environmental documentaries, Tamsui cultural walking tours, and DIY handicraft 
workshops. These experiences initiated a journey of "seeing" that inspires sustainable daily living practices. 
 
Sponsored Organization: Chi Po-lin Foundation 
 
Venue: Tamsui Tidal Plaza 
 
Sponsorship: NT$900,000 
(5) Celebrating Indigenous Cultural Heritage 
 
In promotion of multicultural harmony and support for indigenous youth performing arts, the Company hosted 
an exclusive corporate performance titled "Sanga'ayen ko rakat" (Safe Journey) "Suming X Indigenous Cultural 
Concert." Led by Golden Melody Award winner and Amis singer-songwriter Suming, the performance featured 
youth from the Dulan tribe. Nearly 200 employees and family members from Taipei Headquarters and 
Hsinchuang and Yangmei Plants attended, fostering appreciation and recognition of indigenous cultural diversity. 
 
Sponsored Group: Mida Creative 
 
Venue: Taipei Red House Performance Hall, Ximending 
Sponsorship: NT$600,000 
(6) Supporting Traditional Peking Opera "Mei School Private Academy" Heritage Project and "Republic Trilogy" 
Theatrical Production Plan 
 
Traditional Chinese opera serves as a bridge connecting contemporary society with ancient times and represents 
a performing art form that is challenging to preserve in its entirety. To support cultural heritage preservation, 
Walsin sponsored the Wei-Hai-Min Foundation for the Arts of Peking Opera's "Mei School Private Academy" 
heritage project and the planning of the "Republic Trilogy" theatrical production, contributing to the preservation 
of Peking Opera's traditional culture. 
 
Sponsored Group: Wei Hai-Min Peking Opera Arts 
 
Sponsorship: NT$300,000 
2. "Illuminating the Corners of Taiwan" Project 
The Company has initiated the sponsorship project "Illuminating the Corners of Taiwan" in the end of 2016 to give 
back to society by offering 5 elementary and junior high schools in rural Taiwan with relatively low resources more 
comprehensive faculty, environment and equipment and to develop characteristic physical and musical education. 
We continued to cooperate with five existing schools in 2024 to deepen the various incubation programs. 
3. Long-Term Care for Children's Education 
The Company and its employees regularly sponsor 12 child welfare organizations, including World Vision Taiwan, 
Taiwan Funds for Children and Families, the Lotus Heart Garden Nursery School in Houbi District, and Chinese 
Childrenhome & Shelter Association. 
4. Taiwan Native Plant Resources Conservation Project 
To promote cultivation of talents for conservation, collection and management of aboriginal Taiwan plant resources, 
Walsin Lihwa cooperated with College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, National Chung Hsing University to 
install a screen-house and an outdoors nursery, cultivate seedlings for afforestation applications and, environmental 
education and promotion for conservation, and protect Taiwan's diverse protected animal and plant resources. 
Starting from 2018, the Company and Winbond Electronics Corporation cooperated to incorporate Huabao Seed 
Breeding Co., Ltd., responsible for promoting Taiwan's forest germplasm conservation and indigenous plants 

 
  
85 
Promotion items 
Actual Implementation 
Deviation from 
Sustainable 
Development Best 
Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies and 
reasons therefor 
Yes No 
Summary description 
revegetation projects. We completed the first phase of the collection of 24 Taiwanese tea varieties in 2023, and 
continued to implement the related programs for hardware and software installation and training on cultivation 
techniques in 2024. In addition, Walsin Lihwa has acquired 21 hectares of national land in Sanxing Township, Yilan 
County, which will be planned for afforestation according to the principle of planting suitable trees in suitable 
locations, generating natural carbon sinks. 
5. Support Local Agriculture 
(1) Organic Kiwifruit Contract Farming 
In order to support environmental ecological conservation and the development of organic agriculture, starting 
from 2021, we cooperated with "Jianghao Farm Young Farmers", contracted with them for organically planted 
Taiwanese native kiwi fruit that is conducive to soil and water conservation. In 2023, the Company produced and 
released the video documentary and digital feature "The Kiwi Dilemma," which documents the journey of kiwi-
friendly cultivation. It explores how local production can enhance sustainable production, reduce waste, and 
lower carbon emissions. Through exposure in media features, it aims to raise more awareness and understanding 
of agriculture on this land. The Company also participated in the 2024 8th Taipei Golden Eagle Micro Movie 
Festival, standing out among 183 entries to win the Bronze Award for Sustainable Micro Movies, demonstrating 
Walsin Lihwa's commitment to supporting sustainable development of local agriculture. 
"The Kiwi Dilemma" video: https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/event/180 
"Encounters with Kiwi" feature news report: https://esg.walsin.com/kiwi 
(2) Support Taiwan's Local Farmers 
Walsin's Employee Welfare Committee adopts the concept of "buying directly from small farmers" as annual 
festival gifts for employees every year, and purchases products from local Taiwanese root farmers, bee farmers, 
and tea farmers for the Chinese New Year, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival in Taiwan as 
festival gifts for employees in 2024 to support local farmers. 
6. "Elementary and Junior High School Newspaper Reading Project":  
(1) Starting from 2014, this cooperation and partnership between Mandarin Daily News sponsors newspapers issued 
by Mandarin Daily News for primary/junior high schools in the counties and cities in Taiwan where our plants 
located. The school teachers led students to understand the subjects of newspaper reports, and through 
interactive discussions, expanded their horizons. In 2024, we sponsored 76 classes in 18 schools in New Taipei 
City, Taoyuan City, Taichung City, Tainan City and Kaohsiung City, benefiting 1,191 students. Since 2019, Walsin, 
together with the Walsin Technology Foundation and Mandarin Daily News, has launched a bilingual reading 
education program. In 2024, we promoted this program in 558 classes in a total of 34 junior high schools in 
Taoyuan City and Kaohsiung City, benefiting a total of 15,298 students. With the advantage of the English and 
Chinese bilingual texts in "Junior High School Student Daily" offered by Mandarin Daily News, students' listening, 
speaking, reading and writing skills in both Chinese and English improved and their interests in the world and 
reading were opened.  
(2) In April and December 2024, approximately 30 Walsin volunteers visited Zhongzheng Elementary School in Wuqi 
District, Taichung City and Yongji Elementary School in Yingge District, New Taipei City to organize newspaper 
reading challenge activities. The challenges incorporated mathematics, Chinese language, social studies, stainless 
steel tableware for environmental protection, electrical safety, and general knowledge. Through these interactive 
challenges, the activities not only sparked interest in reading but also planted seeds of knowledge in the children's 
minds, opening doors to explore the world. 
 
7. Community Development and Promotion by Plants: 
Each plant of Walsin continues to care about and evaluate the social and environmental risks or opportunities faced 
by its local community through supporting local cultural and activities, cares for the disadvantaged in the community, 
and effectively uses plant resources to promote neighborhood development. In 2024, we continued to sponsor five 
elementary schools in the Yenshui area of Tainan in the academic mentoring program, and participated in 102 local 
civil defense, cultural, folklore, respect for the elderly, care for women and children, and environmental cleanup 
activities, as well as our long-term care for 12 roads, drains, and parks surrounding the plants for cleaning and making 
them greener. 
(4) In 2024, Walsin Lihwa was listed as the top 5% outstanding companies as published by the Taiwan Stock Exchange in 
the 10th "Corporate Governance Evaluation." The Company was also awarded the "Model Donation for Education" by 
the Yilan County Government for the "Light Up the Corners of Taiwan" project. In 2024, the Company also received 
Taiwan's Top 100 Sustainable Model Business Award, Information Security Leader Award, and Platinum Corporate 
Sustainability Report Award for its ESG performance and Sustainability Report, as well as Bronze Prize for English 
Sustainability Report. 
(5) For details on the Company's execution of sustainable development, please go to the Walsin Lihwa website Corporate 
Sustainability section (https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW) and read our 2024 Sustainability Report. 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
86 
Note 1: The "Implementation Status of Promoting Sustainable Development" disclosed in this report applies to all subsidiaries 
within the scope of Walsin's consolidated financial statements. All related data and management mechanisms are 
prepared in accordance with the consolidated financial statements, unless specifically noted as applicable to the 
individual company. 
Note 2: "Principle of Materiality" refers to environmental, social and corporate governance issues that have a material impact 
on the Company's investors and other stakeholders. 
Note 3: Cogne Acciai Speciali (CAS) in Italy was added in 2023, and information from its subsidiaries has been included starting 
from 2024. For CAS's individual sustainability report, please refer to the CAS sustainability webpage at 
https://www.cogne.com/en 
Note 4: Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms of Risk 
Issues 
Risk Category 
Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms 
Corporate 
Governance and 
Economic Issue 
• Strategy and 
Operations 
 
• Legal Risk 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Capital Expenditure 
 
• Information 
Security 
 
 
• Changes in Interest 
Rates 
 
• Changes in 
Exchange Rates  
 
 
 
 
• Raw Material 
Prices and Supply 
Chains 
 
 
• Technology Risks 
• Business units regularly report strategic issues to the Directors and 
therefore reduce strategic risks through the participation, advice and 
supervision of board members. 
• The Company's culture of "Ethical Management" emphasizes that all 
business activities must be conducted in accordance with local laws and 
regulations. We also require our employees to comply with laws and 
regulations, corporate rules and procedures, and guide them to conduct 
themselves in accordance with laws and regulations and ethical 
standards through education, internal audit, internal control and other 
management measures. 
• Major capital expenditures shall be reported to the Audit Committee and 
the Board of Directors for review and approval. 
• The Company continuously introduces advanced information security 
solutions, establishes data protection mechanisms, organizes education 
and training, promotes new information security knowledge and raises 
staff awareness of information security. 
• The Company monitors changes in the interest rate markets, controls 
existing long and short term borrowing positions and uses market 
instruments to lock in interest rate costs in a timely manner. 
• The Company develops a hedging strategy and carries out exchange rate 
hedging in conjunction with relevant hedging instruments such as spot 
rate trading and forward rate trading. Control of risks associated with 
foreign currency exchange rates and related hedging operations are 
performed with respect to major capital expenditures and capital 
transfers that may cause changes in foreign currency positions. 
• The Company carries out market risk management of its raw materials-
related operations. It also prudently evaluates and actively develops new 
material sources to avoid monopoly by a few suppliers. In addition, we 
establish a safe inventory of raw materials and purchase some raw 
materials in stock to allow for flexibility. 
• We deeply understand the needs of customers and end-use applications, 
and accelerate the technical development of product materials 
manufacturing processes and applications, in order to strengthen our 
technical capabilities to respond to rapid changes in the external 
environment. 
Environmental 
Issues 
• Climate Change 
and Environmental 
Risks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Emerging Risks 
• The Company's environment, safety and health and energy policy is 
"Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable Development" 
and is committed to "Compliance with Regulations, Risk Control, 
Pollution Prevention, Energy Saving and Waste Reduction and 
Performance Enhancement." 
• We promote energy management systems to establish energy 
management performance indicators, so as to facilitate long-term energy 
efficiency control. We also Invest in green electricity and gradually build 
up a product carbon footprint, in order to improve carbon reduction 
performance and prepare for carbon rights operations in advance. 
Besides, we continuously identify and develop waste reuse technologies 
to improve resource recycling efficiency. 
• Every year, we reference the global environmental changes and 
development trends and the Global Risk Report published by the World 
Economic Forum (WEF) to identify emerging risks that we should pay 
attention to in the long term, by taking into account the Company's 
business development and future prospect planning. 

 
  
87 
Issues 
Risk Category 
Management Policies, Strategies or Mechanisms 
Social Issues 
• Human Resources 
Management Risks 
 
 
 
 
 
• Occupational 
Safety Risks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• Corporate Image 
Risks 
• Employees are Walsin's most important asset and major driving force. 
Walsin cares about its employees, their families and their lives, listens to 
their voices and strengthens the communication channels between 
employees and employers to promote harmonious relationships. We also 
ensure that the existing human resources management procedures and 
related administrative practices comply with the laws and regulations. 
• We maintain the consistency of the environment, safety and health 
management systems in all plants through ESH education and training, 
and implement operational risk factor checks and regulations to reduce 
the incidence of occupational safety incidents. We also require 
contractors to sign an Environment, Safety and Health Policy 
Commitment to jointly comply with the requirements of the 
environment, safety and health law and to reduce occupational safety 
hazards. 
• The Company has established in normal times a good crisis management 
response mechanism for any operational risks that may affect its image, 
as well as simulated possible events, so that it can immediately initiate 
the response mechanism promptly. The spokesman will act as the 
external speaker, or clarify false information through the material 
information reporting platform, to protect the Company's image, and to 
make communications with various stakeholders. 
Note 5:  The Ethical Conduct Guidelines for Employees and the rules relating thereto include: the Ethical Conduct Guidelines 
for Employees and the Guidelines for Suggestions and Complaints by Stakeholders. Information security policies and 
the rules relating thereto include: the Information Security Policy, the Internal Audit Operation for Information 
Security Management, the Information Security Risk Management Rules, the Information Security Incident 
Management Rules, the Information Security Organization Management Rules, the Service Information Security 
Policy Formulation Standards, the Information Outsourcing Management Rules, the Compliance Management Rules, 
the Personnel Safety Management Rules, the Network Equipment Maintenance and Operation Standards, the 
Communication Operation Management Rules, the Access Control Management Rules, the Account Access 
Management Standards, the Information Asset Management Rules, the Computer Room Maintenance and 
Operation Management Standards, the System Administrator Password Management Standards, the Entity and 
Environmental Security Management Rules, the Business Continuity Management Rules, and the Information 
System Acquisition, Development and Maintenance Management Standards. 
Note 6: The title of the Corporal Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies was amended 
to the "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies" on December 7, 2021; 
the title of the Corporate Social Responsibility Report was amended to the "Sustainability Report." 
 
Climate-Related Information 
1. Information on Implementation of Climate-Related Initiatives 
Item 
Execution 
1. Describe the Board of Directors and management's 
oversight and governance of climate-related risks 
and opportunities. 
The Company (Note 1)'s climate change governance and management 
structure is ultimately overseen by the Board of Directors, which is 
responsible for monitoring major climate-related risks and guiding 
management strategies, key action plans, and target implementation. 
The Company established a Board-level Sustainable Development 
Committee on November 1, 2019. The current committee consists of 
six members, with an Independent Director serving as the Convener, 
along with the Chairman, other Independent Directors, and advisors 
serving as committee members. The Committee is responsible for 
formulating corporate sustainability strategies and visions, promoting 
sustainable development initiatives and management, and regularly 
reporting to the Board of Directors on sustainability implementation, 
including climate change issues. Under the Committee, a 
Sustainability Office is responsible for planning and guiding relevant 
company departments to identify and manage risks and opportunities 
arising from climate change, and regularly reporting to the 
Sustainable Development Committee on the latest trends, impacts, 
and implementation performance related to climate change issues. 
 
For information on the oversight and governance of climate and 
sustainability-related risks and opportunities by the Board of 
Directors, functional committees, and management, please refer to 
Chapter 1.1 Climate Action (TCFD) and Chapter 3 Corporate 
Governance in the 2024 Sustainability Report. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
88 
Item 
Execution 
2. Describe how the identified climate risks and 
opportunities affect the Company’s business, 
strategy and finances (in the short, medium and 
long term). 
To effectively manage climate-related risks and opportunities, the 
Company's Sustainability Office incorporates climate change-related 
risks into the tracking scope of overall enterprise risk management, 
continuously monitoring climate risks that may impact Company 
operations, including international regulatory requirements and 
extreme weather events. The Office also implements subsequent 
financial impact and management cost estimates, dynamically 
adjusts relevant management mechanisms, and further proposes 
response strategies to enhance operational resilience. The Company 
defines its impact period ranges as: short-term for 2025, medium-
term for 2026 to 2030, and long-term for 2031 to 2035. Related 
assessments can be found in Chapter 1.1 Climate Action (TCFD) of 
the 2024 Sustainability Report or on the Company's website under 
the Corporate Sustainability section, "Climate Action and 
Environmental Management" webpage 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/climate). 
 
(I) Climate Risks 
1. 
Impact of extreme climate events on upstream and 
downstream supply chains and transportation (short to 
medium-term risks)  
(1) Product delivery delays or supply chain disruptions, 
leading to reduced income and deferred revenue  
(2) Increased transportation costs due to extreme climate 
events  
(3) Operational equipment damage preventing timely 
shipments 
2. 
Low-carbon technology transition costs (medium-term 
risk) 
(1) Increased research and production costs for developing 
and manufacturing low-carbon products  
(2) Rising operational costs from replacing high-emission 
process equipment 
3. 
Increased greenhouse gas emission costs due to policy 
regulations (medium-term risk) (1) Increased operational 
expenses due to higher greenhouse gas emission costs (2) 
Higher internal carbon management costs leading to 
increased operational expenses 
 
(II) Climate Opportunities 
1. 
More efficient production and distribution processes 
(short-term opportunities)  
(1) Reduced operational costs through automated 
equipment  
(2) Reduced operational costs through improved energy 
efficiency 
(3) Increased business revenue through product carbon 
footprint calculation 
2. 
Entry into new markets (short-term opportunities)  
(1) Expanded industry sales volume, increasing revenue  
(2) Joint development of new industrial applications with 
customers, expanding market development and 
facilitating entry into new markets 
3. 
Use of new energy technologies (medium-term 
opportunities) Using renewable energy to reduce 
greenhouse gas emissions, enhance product 
competitiveness, and reduce the impact of carbon taxes 
and fees. 
3. Describe the financial impact of extreme weather 
events and transition actions. 
The Company's Sustainability Office coordinates with various 
departments to analyze climate risks. Through internal discussions, 
inventory, and assessments, it guides staff to identify risks and 
opportunities that extreme climate changes may bring to operations 
under different climate change scenarios, and calculates the 
corresponding financial impacts and response costs. 

 
  
89 
Item 
Execution 
For information on the financial impact of extreme climate events and 
transition actions, please refer to the assessment description in 
Chapter 1.1 Climate Action (TCFD) of the 2024 Sustainability Report 
or on the Company's website under the Corporate Sustainability 
section, "Climate Action and Environmental Management" webpage 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/climate). 
4. Describe how the process of identifying, assessing 
and managing climate risks is integrated into the 
overall risk management system. 
The Board of Directors is the highest decision-making body for risk 
management (including climate change and environmental risks), 
responsible for approving overall risk management policies and major 
decisions. To ensure stable operations and sustainable development, 
the Company has established a Risk Management Policy and 
Procedures approved by the Board of Directors to establish a 
comprehensive risk management system. This system involves the 
Board of Directors, Audit Committee, Auditing Office, President and 
President's Office, risk management units, all departments, and 
subsidiaries jointly implementing relevant risk management 
measures. 
It 
clearly 
defines 
risk 
management 
objectives, 
management procedures, and control mechanisms, and also 
identifies emerging risks annually, monitoring global environmental 
changes and development trends while comprehensively considering 
the Company's business development and future prospect planning. 
 
To reduce the impact and influence of internal and external risks, the 
Company's governance units and risk management-related units 
identify environmental, social, and corporate governance issues 
related to operations based on materiality principles, corporate 
business, and operational characteristics, and plan relevant 
management and monitoring measures. Risk identification is 
conducted regularly every year in a meticulous and systematic 
manner. For identified risk items, each risk management unit 
conducts measurement and monitoring, reporting regularly to the 
Board of Directors. For information on the Company's risk 
management processes and systems, please refer to Chapter 3 
Corporate Governance in the 2024 Sustainability Report. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
90 
Item 
Execution 
5. If scenario analysis is used to assess resilience to 
climate change risks, describe the scenarios, 
parameters, assumptions, analysis factors and key 
financial impacts used. 
Based on the geographical locations of its operating sites, the 
Company assesses the risks that climate disasters such as floods, 
droughts, typhoons, and high temperatures may bring to each 
operating plant. It further selects scenarios to analyze the potential 
financial impacts under different climate scenarios, integrates the 
analysis results into resilience strategy planning, and actively adjusts 
and strengthens mitigation and adaptation operations. 
 
(I) Physical Risks 
Using the climate warming scenarios from the Intergovernmental 
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report: 
1. SSP 3-7.0: A high to medium emission scenario where 
greenhouse gas emissions peak around 2060. 
2. SSP 5-8.5: An extremely high impact emission scenario where 
climate change causes intensified changes in future average 
temperatures, extreme high temperatures, annual total rainfall, 
maximum 1-day rainfall intensity, maximum consecutive days 
without rainfall, and proportion of strong typhoons, potentially 
affecting the Company's operations and its value chain. 
In addition, risks are categorized as immediate and long-term. 
Immediate risks include increasingly severe extreme weather events 
such as typhoons and floods, while long-term risks include rising 
average temperatures and sea levels. These are used to calculate 
potential financial impacts, including: decreased or interrupted 
production capacity, impacts on labor management and planning, 
increased operational costs, and reduced sales leading to decreased 
revenue. 
 
(II) Transition Risks 
1. NDC: Nationally Determined Contributions of the Republic of 
China: Controlling global warming within 1.5°C, risks arising 
from enterprises' low-carbon transition. 
2. IEA NZE 2050: Nationally Determined Contributions of the 
Republic of China, controlling global warming within 1.5°C, risks 
arising from enterprises' low-carbon transition. 
 
Evaluating the transition risks under the above two scenarios, their 
risk classifications and possible risk impacts are: 
• Policy and Regulations: Increased requirements for controlling 
greenhouse gas emissions, imposition of carbon fees and taxes, 
stricter regulatory oversight of existing products, etc. 
• Technology: Substitution of existing products and services with 
low-carbon alternatives, low-carbon technology transition 
costs, investment in new technologies, etc. 
• Market: Rising raw material costs, changes in customer 
behavior, market information uncertainties, etc. 
• Reputation: 
Shifting 
consumer 
preferences, 
industry 
stigmatization, and increased negative stakeholder responses. 
For major financial impacts, please refer to Chapter 1 of the 2024 
Sustainability 
Report, 
Climate 
Action 
and 
Environmental 
Management, or the Corporate Sustainability section on the 
Company's 
website, 
"Climate 
Action 
and 
Environmental 
Management" 
webpage 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/climate). 
6. If there is a transition plan to address and manage 
climate-related risks, describe the content of the 
plan, and the metrics and targets used to identify 
and manage physical and transition risks. 
(I) Transition Plan for Climate-Related Risks 
1. Green products and clean technology  
Walsin Lihwa is committed to the development of green 
products and clean technology, and to high-value products and 
the establishment of a resource-based industrial chain. We will 
continue to increase the proportion of clean technology 
products, create shared value with customers, and establish a 
sustainable business model. 
2. Intelligent manufacturing  
In the manufacturing process, we use intelligent technology to 
implement green manufacturing and achieve multiple benefits, 

 
  
91 
Item 
Execution 
such as real-time monitoring, efficiency improvement, quality 
assurance and material conservation, through intelligent 
manufacturing, so as to further improve our operational 
efficiency. 
3. Energy and greenhouse gas management:  
(1) Implement energy-saving measures to reduce electricity 
consumption. 
(2) Plan to use renewable energy to reduce dependence on 
traditional energy sources. 
(3) Implement greenhouse gas management processes to 
effectively monitor and reduce emissions. 
(II) Climate-Related Management Indicators and Targets 
 1.5% annual reduction in the use and generation of electricity 
and carbon from 2022 (Base year: 2021) 
 Renewable energy and green power will be purchased in 2025. 
7. If internal carbon pricing is used as a planning tool, 
describe the basis for setting carbon prices. 
Since 2023, the Company has actively planned and established an 
internal carbon pricing mechanism. In 2024, referencing the Ministry 
of Environment's three carbon fee regulations setting NT$300 per 
metric ton, carbon fee calculation, and autonomous reduction plan 
management, the Company established an internal carbon pricing 
calculation standard. 
Starting from 2025, fees will be collected according to the internal 
carbon pricing calculation standard. At the same time, business units 
are required to actively promote energy conservation and carbon 
reduction measures. Regular adjustments to internal carbon pricing 
collection will be made based on each unit's energy conservation 
performance and carbon reduction target achievement rates, thereby 
enhancing carbon management efficiency and achieving optimal 
carbon reduction results. 
8. If climate-related targets are set, describe 
information such as the activities covered, the 
scope of greenhouse gas emissions, the planning 
timeline, and the progress made in achieving them 
each year; if carbon offsets or renewable energy 
certificates (RECs) are used to achieve the relevant 
targets, describe the source and quantity of carbon 
offset credits or renewable energy certificates 
(RECs) to be offset. 
The Company actively responds to climate change by formulating 
carbon management, net-zero emissions, and resource recycling 
policies and visions. Through increased annual investments in energy 
conservation, carbon reduction, resource reuse, and green supply 
chain management software and hardware, the Company enhances 
ecological benefits in energy conservation, water conservation, waste 
reduction, and greenhouse gas reduction, committed to creating a 
sustainable and environmentally friendly operational system. In 2022, 
the Environmental, Health and Safety Management Committee 
dynamically adjusted the five-year energy management plan, setting 
annual electricity and carbon reduction targets of 1.5%, and aiming to 
reduce water usage by 15% in 2030 compared to 2014. The 
Sustainable Development Committee regularly monitors progress. 
For greenhouse gas emission reduction planning schedules and 
achievement progress, please see Point 9 below and Chapter 1 of the 
2024 Sustainability Report, Climate Action and Environmental 
Management, or the Corporate Sustainability section on the 
Company's 
website, 
"Climate 
Action 
and 
Environmental 
Management" 
webpage 
(https://esg.walsin.com/zh_TW/focus/climate). 
9. Please refer to Table 1 below for GHG inventory and 
assurance and reduction targets, strategies and 
specific action plans. 
Please refer to Tables 1 and 2 below. 
 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
92 
1. GHG Inventory and Assurance Information for the Last Two Years 
The Company has established a greenhouse gas mechanism in accordance with the ISO 14064-1:2018 greenhouse gas 
inventory standard issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and since 2014, has conducted 
regular annual inventories of the Company's stand-alone greenhouse gas emissions. Starting from 2023, the Company 
began inventorying greenhouse gas emissions from subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial reports, 
comprehensively tracking greenhouse gas usage and emissions, and verifying the effectiveness of reduction actions. 
The Company's greenhouse gas disclosure schedule planning is as follows: 
 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
Company-wide 
Plans and 
Implementation 
Inventory 
Taiwan, 
China, 
Malaysia 
Waltuo Green 
Resources 
Indonesia WNII 
and PT. Sunny 
Metal Industry, 
CAS consolidated 
 
 
 
Assurance Taiwan 
China, 
Malaysia 
Indonesia WNII 
and PT. Sunny 
Metal Industry 
 
CAS 
consolidated 
 
Regulatory 
Requirements 
Disclosure  
Inventory data 
(stand-alone) 
Assured data 
(stand-alone) 
Inventory data 
(consolidated) 
 
Assured data 
(consolidated) 
 
The greenhouse gas inventory data for the past two years has been compiled based on the operational control approach, 
summarizing greenhouse gas emissions from the Company and its subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial 
reports, as well as the implementation of assurance, as described below. 
Category 
Year 
2023 
2024 
Contains 
stand-alone 
subsidiaries 
Total 
emissions 
(MTCO2e) 
Intensity 
(MTCO2e/NT
$ millions of 
Sales) 
Assurance agency 
Description of 
assurance 
Contains stand-
alone 
subsidiariesNote 2 
Total 
emissions 
(MTCO2e) 
Intensity 
(MTCO2e/NT
$ millions of 
Sales) 
Assurance agency 
Description of 
assurance 
Scope 1Note 1 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 
135,284.04  
1.66  
TÜV Rheinland Taiwan 
Ltd.  
The 
third-party 
verification 
has 
been completed. 
Please refer to the 
official 
website 
(File Center) for 
details: 
https://www.wals
in.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pi
lls-reports-
document. 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 
146,027.55 
1.67 
TÜV Rheinland Taiwan Ltd. The full assurance 
information will be 
disclosed in the 
Sustainability Report, 
and the relevant 
information can also 
be found on the 
official website 
(Document Center): 
https://www.walsin.
com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-
reports-document. 
Subsidiaries 
on a 
consolidated 
basis  
(Including 
Shanghai 
Walsin, 
Jiangyin Alloy, 
Yantai Walsin, 
Changshu 
Walsin, and 
Walsin 
Precision on a 
consolidated 
basis)  
68,702.15  
2.84  
Shanghai Walsin: 
Beijing CQE Testing and 
Certification Co., Ltd.  
Jiangyin Alloy: Beijing 
Ouya Puxin 
International 
Certification Center  
Yantai Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., Ltd.  
Changshu Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., Ltd.  
Walsin Precision: BSI 
(British Standards 
Institution)  
The third-party 
verification has 
been completed. 
Please refer to the 
official website 
(File Center) for 
details: 
https://www.wals
in.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pi
lls-reports-
document. 
Subsidiaries on a 
consolidated 
basis  
(Including 
Shanghai Walsin, 
Jiangyin Alloy, 
Yantai Walsin, 
Changshu 
Walsin, Walsin 
Precision, Walsin 
Nickel, PT. Sunny 
Metal Industry 
(“Sunny”), and 
CAS on a 
consolidated 
basis) 
3,060,917.18 
34.52 
Shanghai Walsin: Beijing 
CQE Testing and 
Certification Co., Ltd. 
Jiangyin Alloy: Beijing Ouya 
Puxin International 
Certification Center 
Yantai Walsin: Shandong 
LAJ International 
Certification Co., Ltd. 
Changshu Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International Certification 
Co., Ltd. 
Walsin Precision: BSI 
(British Standards 
Institution) 
Walsin Nickel: TUV NORD 
Taiwan 
Sunny: TUV NORD Taiwan 
CAS: Self-inventory was 
not verified 
The full assurance 
information will be 
disclosed in the 
Sustainability Report, 
and the relevant 
information can also 
be found on the 
official website 
(Document Center): 
https://www.walsin.
com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-
reports-document. 
Total 
203,986.19 
1.93 
 
 
Total 
3,206,944.73 
18.22 
 
 
Scope 2Note 1 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 
191,192.18 
2.35  TÜV Rheinland Taiwan 
Ltd. 
The third-party 
verification has 
been completed. 
Please refer to the 
official website 
(File Center) for 
details:  
https://www.wals
in.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pi
lls-reports-
document. 
Walsin 
Lihwa 
Corporation 
196,717.44 
2.25 TÜV Rheinland Taiwan Ltd. 
The full assurance 
information will be 
disclosed in the 
Sustainability Report, 
and the relevant 
information can also 
be found on the 
official website 
(Document Center): 
https://www.walsin.
com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-
reports-document. 

 
  
93 
Category 
Year 
2023 
2024 
Contains 
stand-alone 
subsidiaries 
Total 
emissions 
(MTCO2e) 
Intensity 
(MTCO2e/NT
$ millions of 
Sales) 
Assurance agency 
Description of 
assurance 
Contains stand-
alone 
subsidiariesNote 2 
Total 
emissions 
(MTCO2e) 
Intensity 
(MTCO2e/NT
$ millions of 
Sales) 
Assurance agency 
Description of 
assurance 
 
Subsidiaries 
on a 
consolidated 
basis 
(Including 
Shanghai 
Walsin, 
Jiangyin Alloy, 
Yantai Walsin, 
Changshu 
Walsin, and 
Walsin 
Precision) 
135,432.21 
5.59  
Shanghai Walsin: 
Beijing CQE Testing and 
Certification Co., Ltd. 
Jiangyin Alloy: Beijing 
Ouya Puxin 
International 
Certification Center 
Yantai Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., Ltd. 
Changshu Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., Ltd. 
Walsin Precision: BSI 
(British Standards 
Institution) 
The third-party 
verification has 
been completed. 
Please refer to the 
official website 
(File Center) for 
details:  
https://www.wals
in.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pi
lls-reports-
document. 
Subsidiaries on a 
consolidated 
basis  
(Including 
Shanghai Walsin, 
Jiangyin Alloy, 
Yantai Walsin, 
Changshu 
Walsin, Walsin 
Precision, Walsin 
Nickel, PT. Sunny 
Metal Industry 
(“Sunny”), and 
CAS on a 
consolidated 
basis) 
3,249,623.88 
36.65 
Shanghai Walsin: Beijing 
CQE Testing and 
Certification Co., Ltd. 
Jiangyin Alloy: Beijing Ouya 
Puxin International 
Certification Center 
Yantai Walsin: Shandong 
LAJ International 
Certification Co., Ltd. 
Changshu Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International Certification 
Co., Ltd. 
Walsin Precision: BSI 
(British Standards 
Institution) 
Walsin Nickel: TUV NORD 
Taiwan 
Sunny: TUV NORD Taiwan 
CAS: Self-inventory was 
not verified 
The full assurance 
information will be 
disclosed in the 
Sustainability Report, 
and the relevant 
information can also 
be found on the 
official website 
(Document Center): 
https://www.walsin.
com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-
reports-document. 
Total 
326,625.01 
3.09 
 
 
Total 
3,446,341.32 
19.58 
 
 
Scope 3Note 1 
 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation  
2,212,164.16  
27.23  
TÜV Rheinland Taiwan 
Ltd.  
The third-party 
verification has 
been completed. 
Please refer to the 
official website 
(File Center) for 
details: 
https://www.wals
in.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pi
lls-reports-
document. 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 
2,423,215.23 
27.73 
TÜV Rheinland Taiwan Ltd. The full assurance 
information will be 
disclosed in the 
Sustainability Report, 
and the relevant 
information can also 
be found on the 
official website 
(Document Center): 
https://www.walsin.
com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-
reports-document. 
Subsidiaries 
on a 
consolidated 
basis  
(Including 
Shanghai 
Walsin, 
Jiangyin Alloy, 
Yantai Walsin, 
Changshu 
Walsin, and 
Walsin 
Precision)  
2,110,482.66  
87.13  
Shanghai Walsin: 
Beijing CQE Testing and 
Certification Co., Ltd.  
Jiangyin Alloy: Beijing 
Ouya Puxin 
International 
Certification Center  
Yantai Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., Ltd.  
Changshu Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International 
Certification Co., Ltd.  
Walsin Precision: BSI 
(British Standards 
Institution)  
The third-party 
verification has 
been completed. 
Please refer to the 
official website 
(File Center) for 
details: 
https://www.wals
in.com/about-
us/newsroom/#pi
lls-reports-
document. 
Subsidiaries on a 
consolidated 
basis  
(Including 
Shanghai Walsin, 
Jiangyin Alloy, 
Yantai Walsin, 
Changshu 
Walsin, and 
Walsin Precision 
on a 
consolidated 
basis) 
1,375,634.10 
55.26 
Shanghai Walsin: Beijing 
CQE Testing and 
Certification Co., Ltd. 
Jiangyin Alloy: Beijing Ouya 
Puxin International 
Certification Center 
Yantai Walsin: Shandong 
LAJ International 
Certification Co., Ltd. 
Changshu Walsin: 
Shandong LAJ 
International Certification 
Co., Ltd. 
Walsin Precision: BSI 
(British Standards 
Institution) 
Walsin Nickel: TUV NORD 
Taiwan 
Sunny: TUV NORD Taiwan 
CAS: Self-inventory was 
not verified 
The full assurance 
information will be 
disclosed in the 
Sustainability Report, 
and the relevant 
information can also 
be found on the 
official website 
(Document Center): 
https://www.walsin.
com/about-
us/newsroom/#pills-
reports-document. 
 
4,322,646.82 
40.98 
 
 
Total 
3,798,849.33 
33.84 
 
 
 
Note 1: Direct emissions (Scope 1, i.e., emissions directly from sources owned or controlled by the Company), indirect energy emissions (Scope 2, indirect 
greenhouse gas emissions from the input of electricity, heat, or vapor), and other indirect emissions (Scope 3, i.e., emissions from the Company's 
activities, not indirect emissions from energy, but from sources owned or controlled by other companies). Scope 3 data has been disclosed since 2023. 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
94 
2. GHG Reduction Targets, Strategies and Specific Action Plans 
Reduction 
targets 
Short term: 
Effectively manage energy efficiency, and set a target of continuous power saving and carbon reduction of 1.5% 
every year from 2022 onwards (GHG reduction base year: 2021). 
Medium to long term: 
Achieve the goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 through carbon inventory and energy conservation, 
energy creation, green energy trading, low-carbon production of new technologies, and externalization of low-
carbon technologies. 
Strategy 
(1) Introduce a Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) to identify climate-related risks and 
opportunities by reference to more than two climate change scenarios. 
(2)Introduce an energy management system and carbon inventory. 
(3)Promote carbon reduction management, including the implementation of lean production management, 
management and control of reasonable energy consumption per unit of product, management and 
improvement of equipment energy efficiency, and reduction of energy consumption and carbon emissions in 
the smelting process. 
Specific 
action 
plans 
(1)From 2022 onwards, the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) has been introduced, and 
climate-related risks and opportunities have been regularly reviewed annually to identify and respond to them. 
(2)Introduce an energy management system and carbon inventory: 
 In 2018, the ISO 50001 energy management system was introduced, and from 2019 to 2020, the ISO 50001 
energy management E-system was planned and built by the Company to improve the real-time energy 
management. In 2023, all of our Taiwan and mainland China plants have passed ISO 50001:2018 certification 
 In 2020, our Taiwan plants carried out the inventory of energy consumption and carbon emission per unit of 
main products, and in 2022, the energy consumption and carbon emission per unit product of the main 
products of our Taiwan plants (14067 carbon footprint inventory (B2B)) was obtained. 
 Since 2014, the carbon inventory and third-party verification of each plant have been initiated, and in 2023, 
the carbon inventory and third-party verification have been completed in our plants in Taiwan and mainland 
China. 
(3)Every year, we will continue to improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions through project control 
and administrative management through the implementation of lean production management, management 
and control of reasonable energy consumption per unit of product, management and improvement of 
equipment energy efficiency, and reduction of energy consumption and carbon emissions in the smelting 
process. 
(4)Since 2015, each plant has set up an energy conservation and carbon reduction management body, set annual 
goals and various energy conservation and carbon reduction measures, and held regular meetings to review 
and build an energy management E system for real-time management. In 2024, a total of 105 carbon reduction 
plans were proposed in our Taiwan and overseas plants, with a total power saving rate of 3.14% and a total 
carbon reduction of 18,886 metric tons of CO2e/year in Asia region in 2024. 
(5)In 2021, we planned to build 5.5 MWp of renewable energy (solar energy) for self-consumption; 5.5 MWp has 
been built in 2024, and 6,232,988 kWh of electricity has been connected to the grid. 
Note 1:  The "climate-related information" disclosed by the Company in this report applies to subsidiaries within the scope 
of the consolidated financial statements. Relevant data and management mechanisms are prepared according to 
the consolidated financial statements, unless specifically noted as applicable to the individual company. 
 
 
 

 
  
95 
(6) Fulfillment of ethical management and differences between our ethical management and the Ethical 
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies and reason(s) 
Assessment items 
Implementation status 
Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 
Yes No 
Summary 
I. 
Establishment 
of 
ethical 
management 
policies 
and 
solutions 
(I) 
Has the Company formulated its 
ethical 
management 
policies 
approved by the Board of 
Directors and stated its ethical 
management 
policies 
and 
practices in its internal rules and 
external documents? Do the 
Board of Directors and senior 
management actively fulfill their 
commitment 
to 
ethical 
management polices? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(II) 
Has the Company established an 
assessment mechanism for the 
risk of unethical conduct to 
regularly analyze and evaluate 
business activities with a higher 
risk of unethical conduct in its 
scope 
of 
business, 
and 
formulated a plan based on such 
analysis 
and 
evaluation 
to 
prevent unethical conduct, which 
should 
cover 
at 
least 
the 
preventive 
measures 
under 
Paragraph 2, Article 7 of the 
Ethical Corporate Management 
Best 
Practice 
Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
(I) 
The Company has always insisted on honest 
business practices. We abide by the laws set forth 
by the government, implement our corporate 
governance principles and make our utmost effort 
to fulfill our corporate responsibilities. Our Board 
passed our "Ethical Corporate Management Best 
Practice Principles" and our "Procedures for 
Ethical Management and Guidelines for Conduct" 
as the Company's policies for ethical management 
practices. The full texts are also disclosed in 
electronic form on the Company's website to 
showcase our commitment to implementing and 
overseeing ethical management policies. 
 
The directors and senior executives signed a 
Statement 
of 
Ethical 
Management 
to 
demonstrate their determination to operate with 
integrity. At the same time, information related to 
ethical management was published on the 
corporate website and internal website for the 
directors' reference to convey the importance of 
operating 
with 
integrity 
and 
to 
actively 
implement and monitor the implementation of 
the ethical management policy.  
 
(II) 1. The Company's prevention plan and scope of 
Article 6 of the Ethical Corporate Management 
Best Practice Principles have specifically 
covered the business activities with higher risk 
of dishonest behavior or other activities 
specified in each paragraph of Paragraph 2 of 
Article 7 of the Ethical Corporate Management 
Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed 
Companies. The Company has strengthened the 
relevant preventive measures through the 
establishment of internal rules and regulations 
and practices, education and training, daily 
promotion, 
contractual 
agreements 
and 
inclusion 
in 
the 
employee 
performance 
evaluation. 
 
2. The Company established a risk assessment 
mechanism for dishonest acts and used the 
seven major types of dishonest acts listed in 
Paragraph 2 of Article 7 of the Ethical Corporate 
Management Best Practice Principles for 
TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies as the scope of 
assessment to promote the assessment of 
dishonest acts. 
 
3. In order to implement the concept of 
sustainable 
management 
and 
promote 
In line with the 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
96 
Assessment items 
Implementation status 
Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 
Yes No 
Summary 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(III) Has the Company defined and 
implemented 
the 
operating 
procedures, conduct guidelines, 
disciplinary 
and 
complaint 
systems for non-compliance in its 
unethical conduct prevention 
program, and regularly reviewed 
and 
revised 
the 
foregoing 
program? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
corporate governance, we have established the 
Sustainable Development Committee, under 
which the "Ethical Management Promotion 
Center" is responsible for the management of 
the Company's ethical management and the 
implementation 
of 
corporate 
social 
responsibility, while assisting in integrating 
integrity management into the Company's 
business 
strategy, 
formulating 
relevant 
measures to ensure ethical management in 
accordance 
with 
laws 
and 
regulations, 
supervising the implementation of ethical 
management, and evaluating its effectiveness. 
The Sustainable Development Committee held 
two meetings in 2024 to review the annual plan 
and implementation results of the Ethical 
Management Promotion Center and reported 
the implement result in 2024 to the board of 
directors meeting on January 6, 2025. 
 
4. On February 27, 2020, the Board of Directors 
approved the establishment of the "Risk 
Management Policies and Procedures" as the 
highest guiding principle for the Company's risk 
management. The Company will regularly 
assess the risks on an annual basis and 
formulate 
and 
implement 
management 
policies for each risk, which cover management 
objectives, organizational structure, attribution 
of authority and responsibility and risk 
management procedures, so as to effectively 
identify, measure and control the Company's 
risks and control the risks arising from business 
activities within an acceptable range. 
 
5. In respect of the Company's risk management, 
each risk management unit and audit unit will 
carry out the Company's risk environment 
management 
and 
countermeasures, 
and 
President will organize and oversee the 
implementation and coordination of risk 
management. The risk control measures and 
risk management operations will be reported to 
the Board of Directors in case of material risk 
events. The risk management operations for 
2024 were reported to the Board of Directors 
on November 8, 2024 
 
(III) 1. The Company has formulated its Ethical 
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles 
and Procedures for Ethical Management and 
Guidelines for Conduct setting forth the 
operational procedures, codes of conduct, and 
training for the prevention of unethical 
behavior. In so doing, we cause our staff to 
behave 
honestly 
and 
uprightly 
to 
our 
stakeholders in compliance with the ethical 
management policies. We also have established 

 
  
97 
Assessment items 
Implementation status 
Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 
Yes No 
Summary 
reporting system, punishment policies and a 
complaint filing system for employees who 
violate relevant regulations, which is linked to 
the employee performance evaluation. 
2. The Company implements the prevention 
measures through internal education and 
training, 
daily 
promotion, 
contractual 
agreements 
and 
linkage 
to 
employee 
performance assessment. It also aims to 
strengthen the implementation of such 
measures by making periodic review and 
revisions thereof. 
3. We continue to steadily implement the risk 
assessment of dishonest behavior. In 2024, 
using 
data-driven 
approaches, 
we 
implemented 
comprehensive 
measures 
throughout all levels of the organization from 
management to frontline staff. Simultaneously, 
we conducted a thorough review of regulations 
and policies, closely examining internal control 
mechanisms within business processes to 
identify 
potential 
vulnerabilities 
and 
weaknesses, and subsequently formulated 
response 
measures 
and 
process 
improvements. 
2. Ensuring ethical business practice 
(I) 
Has the Company evaluated the 
ethical management practices 
records of the companies it does 
business with as well as explicitly 
included ethical management 
practices 
clauses 
in 
the 
contracts? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(I) 
1. The Company prevents transacting with 
companies 
with 
unethical 
management 
practice records by adopting the following 
approaches: 
(1)When selecting a business partner, the 
Company reviews the partner’s past trading 
history and credit record. When inviting bids, 
suppliers shall be informed of the principle of 
a fair, open and transparent supplier 
selection policy. 
(2)Entities we are selling to: Except for 
procurement projects from the government, 
the Company shall track the long-term credit 
information 
of 
distributors, 
with 
the 
reputation of new distributors obtained 
through credit reference agencies and other 
companies in the industry. 
2. Including 
honest 
practice 
provisions 
in 
contracts: 
(1)Procurement contracts: We have either had 
honest business practices clauses added to 
the contracts or have our suppliers make an 
undertaking to comply with the ethical 
management policy. 
(2)Sales contracts: Honest business practices 
clauses have been added to all such 
contracts. 
3. The Company also non-periodically holds 
supplier conventions for suppliers of different 
plants 
to 
advocate 
for 
the 
integrity 
management of suppliers. In 2024, a total of 
218 companies attended the meetings held by 
In line with the 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
98 
Assessment items 
Implementation status 
Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 
Yes No 
Summary 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(II) 
Has the company established a 
dedicated 
or 
non-dedicated 
department under the Board of 
Directors 
to 
ensure 
honest 
business practices? Does this 
department periodically report 
their status of implementation to 
the Board of Directors? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taipei Head Office, Wire and Cable Business 
Group (Shanghai, Hsinchuang, and Yangmei 
Plants), Stainless Steel Business Group (Yantai 
Plant, Yantai Plant, Jiangyin Alloy Plant, 
Changshu Plant, Taichung Plant, and Yenshui 
Plant). 
 
(II) 
The Company's 7th meeting of the Board of 
Directors of the 17th term approved the 
establishment 
of 
the 
"Corporate 
Social 
Responsibility Committee" in April 29, 2015, and 
the 17th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 
18th term in November 1, 2019 approved the 
establishment and organizational charter of the 
"Sustainable 
Development 
Committee" 
by 
merging 
the 
existing 
"Corporate 
Social 
Responsibility 
Committee" 
and 
"Ethical 
Management Committee". The Sustainable 
Development Committee is responsible for 
developing corporate sustainability strategies 
and 
visions 
to 
promote 
sustainability 
management-related work and management. 
The Committee is composed of an independent 
director as the Convener, and the Chairman, all 
other independent directors, and the Advisor as 
members. The Committee has five promotion 
centers, including the Ethical Management 
Promotion Center, the Environment, Safety and 
Health Management Promotion Center, the 
Green 
Operation 
Promotion 
Center, 
the 
Customer Service and Supplier Management 
Promotion Center, and the Employee Relations 
and 
Social 
Care 
Promotion 
Center. 
The 
Company's Ethical Management Promotion 
Center is the responsible unit for formulating and 
overseeing the implementation of the Company's 
ethical management policies and preventive 
measures. It reported to the Board on the 
implementation in 2024 and the implementation 
plan for 2025 on January 6, 2025. 
The Company has diligently implemented its 
ethical management policies, with the following 
key initiatives in 2024: 
1. Enhanced information transparency: Through 
establishing platforms for tax information, 
legal compliance, and intellectual property, 
we strengthened corporate compliance and 
data 
transparency, 
avoided 
high-risk 
behaviors, and ensured operational integrity. 
2. Conducted regular quarterly meetings: We 
held 
promotion 
center 
meetings 
with 
executive management each quarter to track 
implementation status and discuss annual 
plans. Reports were also submitted to the 
Sustainable Development Committee and the 
Board of Directors to ensure implementation 
progress aligned with corporate governance 
and sustainable development objectives. 

 
  
99 
Assessment items 
Implementation status 
Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 
Yes No 
Summary 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(III) Has the company established 
policies to prevent conflicts of 
interest, 
implemented 
such 
policies and provided adequate 
channels of communication? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(IV) Has the Company established an 
effective accounting system and 
internal control system for the 
implementation 
of 
ethical 
management, and has its internal 
audit unit drawn up an audit plan 
based on the results of the 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Promoted awareness internally and externally: 
Through internal training, announcements, 
and external promotional activities, we 
strengthened awareness among employees 
and external partners regarding ethical 
management, intellectual property rights, and 
protection of trade secrets, comprehensively 
enhancing compliance awareness. 
4. Intellectual property management and 
confidentiality mechanisms: We improved 
systems to strengthen intellectual property 
rights 
management, 
including 
risk 
assessment, 
rights 
protection, 
and 
infringement 
handling 
mechanisms. 
We 
regularly inventoried confidential documents 
and optimized confidentiality regulations, 
promoting 
systematized 
trade 
secret 
management and incentive mechanisms. 
5. Ethical risk assessment and second-degree 
relative database: We expanded the scope of 
risk assessment for unethical behavior, 
completed the assessment for the Hangzhou 
plant, and formulated risk management plans. 
We also actively established a database of 
second-degree relatives.  
For more information, please refer to 
"Implementation Status of Business Integrity 
Promotion Center" on the company website: 
https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate
-governance/#pills-function-committee 
 
(III) The Company has established the Ethical 
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles 
and the Procedures for Ethical Management and 
Guidelines for Conduct to regulate Directors, 
managers and employees in terms of obligations 
to the Company, external business activities, 
pecuniary transactions, avoidance of conflicts of 
interest and the management of classified 
information. The Company has set up a complaint 
mailbox on its website that provides a means for 
filing complaints about violations of honest 
business practice and sexual harassments, which 
the Independent Director may receive in real 
time. A corporate mailbox also exists on the 
employee portal site, thus providing internal and 
external personnel with a means to make 
suggestions and complaints to the Company. 
Information received shall be handled by the 
Auditing Office. 
 
(IV) The Company actively works to ensure ethical 
business practices. The Auditing Office (or hired 
CPA, when necessary) shall regularly audit 
relevant compliance statuses according to 
accounting policies, internal control policies, as 
well as other relevant regulations. The Auditing 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
100 
Assessment items 
Implementation status 
Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 
Yes No 
Summary 
assessment 
of 
the 
risk 
of 
unethical conduct, in order to 
verify compliance with such plan 
for 
prevention 
of 
unethical 
conduct, or has it engaged a CPA 
firm to perform the audit? 
 
(V) Does the Company regularly 
conduct internal and external 
educational training on ethical 
management? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
Office will periodically report its auditing results 
during Board meetings. 
 
 
 
 
 
(V) During new-employee training, the Company 
periodically states its principles towards ethical 
management practices. It also periodically holds 
courses on corporate governance as well as 
ethical 
management 
practices 
and 
asks 
employees 
to 
participate. 
The 
Company's 
Procurement Department also informs suppliers 
of our ethical management practices principles in 
order to prevent unethical business practices. 
1. The Company regularly conducts annual 
training on ethical management (including anti-
corruption) and legal compliance (among 
others), which is disclosed in the annual 
sustainability report and annual report. 
2. Through public commitment, information 
dissemination and education, the Company 
deepens its management philosophy of 
integrity and creates a corporate culture of 
integrity from top to bottom. In 2024, we 
offered directors courses related to ethical 
management to sharpen their professional 
knowledge and skills, and through the 
implementation 
of 
ethical 
management 
(including 
anti-corruption) 
and 
legal 
compliance training, we have established a 
good 
ethical 
management 
culture 
and 
strengthened our commitment to ethical 
practices. 
3. In 2024, we conducted internal training courses 
on topics such as ethical management, patent 
education and the TIPS system. The total 
number of participants who completed the 
training on ethical management (including anti-
corruption), trade secret, and intellectual 
property rights (including TIPS) reached 2,399, 
2,355, and 2,254 respectively. For external 
promotion, we invited 218 major suppliers to 
participate in the training. 
3. 
Status 
of 
the 
Company's 
reporting mechanism 
(I) 
Has the Company established 
concrete reporting and rewards 
systems, 
set 
up 
convenient 
reporting 
channels 
and 
appointed 
any 
appropriate, 
dedicated staffer to deal with the 
person who has been reported? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
(I) 
The Company's website provides a "Reporting 
Violations of Ethical Management Practices and 
Sexual Harassment" area, which allows people to 
file complaints about violations against ethical 
management practices, which the Independent 
Director may receive in real time. There is also a 
"company mailbox" on the employee portal 
website, 
providing 
internal 
and 
external 
personnel with a means to file complaints. The 
Auditing Office is responsible for handling related 
recommendations and violations. If the violations 
In line with the 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies. 

 
  
101 
Assessment items 
Implementation status 
Deviation from 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies 
and reasons for 
deviation 
Yes No 
Summary 
 
 
 
(II) 
Has the Company established 
standard operating procedures 
for investigation of, the follow-up 
steps after the investigation of, 
and 
related 
information 
confidentiality mechanisms for, 
complaints? 
 
 
(III) Has the company adopted any 
measure to protect the informers 
lest they be inappropriately 
treated? 
 
 
 
Yes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yes 
are verified, disciplinary action shall be taken in 
accordance with the Company's regulations. 
 
(II) 
The Company has formulated the Measures for 
Stakeholder Recommendations and Complaints 
and Operational Rules for Event Investigations. 
Therefore, we have formulated the operational 
procedure for investigation and the handling 
system, whereby the identity as well as data of 
those complainants, whistleblowers, or other 
relevant parties will be protected. 
 
(III) All reported cases are filed under the classified 
category, with a case opened to handle the issue. 
In addition, dedicated personnel are appointed to 
handling related tasks and issues in order to 
ensure the privacy of reporter and avoid unfair 
revenge or treatment. 
4.  Improved Information Disclosure 
Has the Company disclosed the 
content of its Ethical Corporate 
Management 
Best 
Practice 
Principles as well as related 
implementation results on its 
website and the MOPS? 
Yes 
 The Company has established a Corporate Governance 
page on its website to disclose its ethical management-
related 
information; 
it 
also 
discloses 
the 
implementation status and execution results of its 
ethical 
management 
practice 
in 
the 
annual 
sustainability report and also the Company's Ethical 
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles, 
Procedures for Ethical Management and Guidelines for 
Conduct, and Ethical Conduct Guidelines for Directors 
of the Board and Managerial Officers on the MOPS. 
In line with the 
Ethical Corporate 
Management Best 
Practice Principles 
for 
TWSE/TPEx 
Listed Companies. 
5. 
If the company has established its ethical corporate management principles in accordance with the "Ethical 
Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE- and TPEx-listed Companies", please state the difference 
between such principles and implementation: In line with the "Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice 
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies." 
6. 
Other key information useful for explaining the status of the implementation of honest business practices: (Such as 
the status of the Company's efforts to review and correct its Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles): 
In order to encourage R&D, protect technology and R&D achievements, optimize processes, promote product 
innovation, upgrade and smart manufacturing through the intellectual property rights system, thereby achieving a 
high-value transformation strategy for the Company's growth, we introduced the Taiwan Intellectual Property 
Management System (TIPS) and passed the certification in 2020. Later in 2021, we passed and received the Taiwan 
Intellectual Property Management System (TIPS Class A) recertification. In 2023, we passed TIPS Level A recertification 
for the third time. This certificate will be valid until December 31, 2025. In 2023, in response to organizational 
adjustments, the Procurement Management Center will be incorporated into the scope of execution of the TIPS 
intellectual property management system. Additionally, we have formulated plans in place for the management 
system and system design of trade secrets, integrating the systematic electronic document confidentiality labeling 
introduced in 2022 to gradually enhance the strength of confidential information protection. Following the TIPS 
standards, the intellectual property management policy and its objectives for the year are established, and the 
implementation status and annual plan were reported to the Board of Directors on November 8, 2024. (Note 1) 
Note 1: The operation of the Company's intellectual property rights management: 
https://www.walsin.com/investors/corporate-governance/#pills-information-security 
 
 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
102 
(7) Other important information helpful for improving understanding of the governance of the company: 
1. Further education on themes encompassing corporate governance the Company's Directors have received in 
2024: 
As of December 31, 2024 
Title 
Name 
Training Date 
Organizer 
Course Title 
Training 
Hours 
From 
To 
This 
Time 
Year 
Total 
Chairman Yu-Lon 
Chiao 
2024/01/26 
2024/01/26 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Analysis of Taiwan's Economic Trend in 2024 
3 
11 
2024/03/29 
2024/03/29 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Production Technology and Market Development of High-
Value Steel Products 
2 
2024/05/03 
2024/05/03 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Development Prospects of the Nickel Industry and Sustainable 
Management of Resilient Supply Chains 
3  
2024/11/08 
2024/11/08 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and Prospect and 
Creating a Friendly Workplace (Including Sexual Harassment 
Prevention) 
3 
Vice 
Chairman 
Shyi-
Chin 
Wang 
2024/08/20 
2024/08/20 
Taiwan Investor Relations 
Institute 
Trade Secret and Information Security Practices and Legal Risk 
Management 
3 
9 
2024/11/08 
2024/11/08 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and Prospect and 
Creating a Friendly Workplace (Including Sexual Harassment 
Prevention) 
3 
2024/11/29 
2024/11/29 
Securities and Futures 
Institute 
2024 Annual Insider Trading Compliance and Education 
Seminar 
3 
Director 
Yu-
Cheng 
Chiao 
2024/01/26 
2024/01/26 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Analysis of Taiwan's Economic Trend in 2024 
3  
21.5 
2024/03/14 
2024/03/14  
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Flowers in Troubled Times: Dialogue on the Contradictions in 
the Current Economic Situation and Geopolitics; A Musical 
Messenger from Heaven 
3  
2024/03/14 
2024/03/14  
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Opportunities and Challenges of Generative AI; Make Good 
Use of Climate Legal/Economic Tools to Address the Scope 3 
Decarbonization Challenges 
3  
2024/03/29 
2024/03/29  Taiwan 
Corporate 
Governance Association 
Production Technology and Market Development of High-
Value Steel Products 
2 
2024/05/03 
2024/05/03 Taiwan 
Corporate 
Governance Association 
Development Prospects of the Nickel Industry and Sustainable 
Management of Resilient Supply Chains 
3  
2024/08/08 
2024/08/08  Taiwan 
Corporate 
Governance Association 
Examining the Challenges and Responses in Business 
Management Through the Growth Journey of Well-Known 
Multinational Companies / Trends and Challenges of Climate 
Change and Corporate Sustainability 
3 
2024/08/08 
2024/08/08 Taiwan 
Corporate 
Governance Association 
Global Economic Outlook 
1.5 
2024/11/08 
2024/11/08 Taiwan 
Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and Prospect and 
Creating a Friendly Workplace (Including Sexual Harassment 
Prevention) 
3 
Director 
Yu-
Heng 
Chiao 
2024/01/26 
2024/01/26 Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Analysis of Taiwan's Economic Trend in 2024 
3 
15 
2024/05/03 
2024/05/03 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Development Prospects of the Nickel Industry and Sustainable 
Management of Resilient Supply Chains 
3 
2024/11/06 
2024/11/06 Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Carbon Trading Mechanism and Carbon Management 
Applications 
3 
2024/11/06 
2024/11/06 Securities and Futures 
Institute 
NVIDIA's Miracle of Reaching Capitalization of USD Three 
Trillion - New Thinking in the Semiconductor Industry 
Revolution Behind Artificial Intelligence 
3 
2024/11/08 
2024/11/08 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and Prospect and 
Creating a Friendly Workplace (Including Sexual Harassment 
Prevention) 
3 
Director 
Yu-Chi 
Chiao 
2024/01/26  2024/01/26  Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Analysis of Taiwan's Economic Trend in 2024 
3 
20 
2024/03/05  
2024/03/05 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Succession Plan Initiation - Employee Compensation Program 
and Equity Succession 
3 
2024/03/29  2024/03/29  Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Production Technology and Market Development of High-
Value Steel Products 
2 

 
  
103 
Title 
Name 
Training Date 
Organizer 
Course Title 
Training 
Hours 
From 
To 
This 
Time 
Year 
Total 
2024/09/06 
2024/09/06 Securities and Futures 
Institute 
2024 Insider Trading Prevention Seminar 
3 
2024/10/28 
2024/10/28 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Global Economic Outlook for 2025 
3 
2024/10/28 
2024/10/28 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
How to Deal With Global Geopolitical Tensions 
3 
2024/11/08 
2024/11/08 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and Prospect and 
Creating a Friendly Workplace (Including Sexual Harassment 
Prevention) 
3 
Director Andrew 
Hsia 
2024/01/26 
2024/01/26 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Analysis of Taiwan's Economic Trend in 2024 
3 
11 
2024/03/29 
2024/03/29 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Production Technology and Market Development of High-
Value Steel Products  
2 
2024/05/03 
2024/05/03 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Development Prospects of the Nickel Industry and Sustainable 
Management of Resilient Supply Chains  
3 
2024/11/08 
2024/11/08 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and Prospect and 
Creating a Friendly Workplace (Including Sexual Harassment 
Prevention) 
3 
Director 
Wen-
Chien 
Hsieh 
2024/07/03 
2024/07/03 Taiwan Stock Exchange 
2024 Cathay Sustainable Finance & Climate Change Summit 
6 
9 
2024/11/08 
2024/11/08 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and Prospect and 
Creating a Friendly Workplace (Including Sexual Harassment 
Prevention) 
3 
Independ
ent 
Director 
Ming-
Ling 
Hsueh 
2024/01/26 
2024/01/26 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Analysis of Taiwan's Economic Trend in 2024 
3 
32 
2024/03/29 
2024/03/29 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Production Technology and Market Development of High-
Value Steel Products 
2 
2024/04/18 
2024/04/18 Financial Law and Crime 
Prevention Center 
Promotion for Anti-Money Laundering, Counter-Terrorism 
Financing, and Prevention of Insider Trading 
3 
2024/04/30 
2024/04/30 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
TCFD & SBTi Development Trends and Director Responsibilities 
3 
2024/05/03 
2024/05/03 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Development Prospects of the Nickel Industry and Sustainable 
Management of Resilient Supply Chains 
3 
2024/05/16 
2024/05/16 Taiwan Securities Association 
Financial Consumer Protection Act and Fair Customer 
Treatment Principles (Course Content Includes "Financial 
Inclusion and Convention on the Rights of Persons with 
Disabilities") 
3 
2023/09/04 
2023/09/04 Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Corporate 
Legal 
Compliance 
and 
Ethical 
Corporate 
Management Plus Directors' Practical Understanding of Labor 
Standards Act - Friendly Workplace and Gender Equality Laws 
3 
2024/09/05 
2024/09/05 Taiwan Securities Association Trends 
for 
Information 
Security 
Threats 
and 
Crisis 
Management 
3 
2024/10/16 
2024/10/16 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
The 20th (2024) International Corporate Governance Summit 
Forum - Focusing on Governance Priorities to Leverage 
Strengths of Talents 
3 
2024/10/30 
2024/10/30 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Information Security Governance Practices: Research and 
Analysis of Key Management Issues 
3 
2024/11/08 
2024/11/08 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and Prospect and 
Creating a Friendly Workplace (Including Sexual Harassment 
Prevention) 
3 
Independ
ent 
Director 
Fu-
Hsiung 
Hu 
2024/01/26  2024/01/26  Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Analysis of Taiwan's Economic Trend in 2024 
3 
19 
2024/03/13 
2024/03/13 Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Corporate Governance and Sustainable Development 
1 
2024/03/29  2024/03/29  Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Production Technology and Market Development of High-
Value Steel Products 
2 
2024/04/09  2024/04/09  Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Benefits of Circular Economy and Business Opportunities for 
Sustainable Finance 
2 
2024/05/02 
2024/05/02 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Enterprise Information Security Positions in the Context of 
Digital Resilience 
1 
2024/05/03 
2024/05/03 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Development Prospects of the Nickel Industry and Sustainable 
Management of Resilient Supply Chains 
3 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
104 
Title 
Name 
Training Date 
Organizer 
Course Title 
Training 
Hours 
From 
To 
This 
Time 
Year 
Total 
2024/10/02 
2024/10/02 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorism Financing 
2 
2024/11/08 
2024/11/08 
Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and Prospect and 
Creating a Friendly Workplace (Including Sexual Harassment 
Prevention) 
3 
2024/11/12 
2024/11/12 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Fair Treatment, Friendly Finance, and Ethical Management 
2 
Independ
ent 
Director 
Tyzz-
Jiun 
Duh 
2024/01/26 
2024/01/26 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Analysis of Taiwan's Economic Trend in 2024 
3  
23 
2024/02/27 
2024/02/27 Taiwan Institute of Directors 
Global Economic Outlook (Inflation, Interest Rate Policies, 
Green Trade Wars) 
3  
2024/03/29 
2024/03/29 Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Production Technology and Market Development of High-
Value Steel Products 
2  
2024/05/03 
2024/05/03 Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Development Prospects of the Nickel Industry and Sustainable 
Management of Resilient Supply Chains 
3 
2024/07/31 
2024/07/31 Financial Law and Crime 
Prevention Center 
Analysis of Common Deficiencies and Penalties in the Financial 
Industry and Prevention of Sexual Harassment 
3 
2024/10/16 
2024/10/16 Securities and Futures 
Institute 
Carbon Trading Mechanism and Carbon Management 
Applications 
3 
2024/10/29 
2024/10/29 Taiwan Institute of Directors 
Sustainability Information and Financial Reports Disclosure 
Trends 
3 
2024/11/08 
2024/11/08 Taiwan Corporate Governance 
Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and Prospect and 
Creating a Friendly Workplace (Including Sexual Harassment 
Prevention) 
3 
Independ
ent 
Director 
Wei-
Chuan 
Gau 
2024/01/26 
2024/01/26  Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Analysis of Taiwan's Economic Trend in 2024 
3 
23 
2024/03/01 
2024/03/01  Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Corporate Governance and Securities Regulations 
3 
2024/03/29 
2024/03/29  Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Production Technology and Market Development of High-
Value Steel Products 
2 
2024/05/03 
2024/05/03  Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Development Prospects of the Nickel Industry and Sustainable 
Management of Resilient Supply Chains 
3 
2024/06/11 
2024/06/11  Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Exploring Corporate Employee Compensation Strategies and 
Tool Applications 
3 
2024/07/15 
2024/07/15  
Chinese National Association 
of Industry and Commerce, 
Taiwan 
Tax Governance and Approaches to Address Changes in the 
Latest International Tax Laws and Environment 
3 
2024/11/08 
2024/11/08 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and Prospect and 
Creating a Friendly Workplace (Including Sexual Harassment 
Prevention) 
3 
2024/12/05 
2024/12/05 
National Federation of 
Certified Public Accountant 
Associations, R.O.C. 
Analysis of the Latest Regulations and Practical Cases Under 
the Money Laundering Control Act 
3 
Note: Ms. Wen-Chien Hsieh was newly elected on May 17, 2024. 
 In response to sustainable development trends, the Company's directors have also completed various courses 
related to sustainability topics. Course subjects include "Development Prospects of the Nickel Industry and 
Sustainable Management of Resilient Supply Chains," "Carbon Trading Mechanisms and Carbon Management 
Applications," and the "2024 Cathay Sustainable Finance & Climate Change Summit." In 2024, the directors 
collectively completed 48 hours of sustainability-related courses, representing 24.8% of their total training 
hours. 
2. For the attendance of Board meetings by Directors, please refer to "II. Corporate Governance Report 3. Status 
of Corporate Governance." 
 
 

 
  
105 
3. Further education in corporate governance participated by the Company's managers (including President, Vice 
President, Managers of BUs, Accounting head, Finance head, etc.) in 2024: 
As of December 31, 2024 
Title 
Name 
Training Date 
Organizer 
Course Title 
Training Hours 
From 
To 
This 
Time 
Total in the 
Year 
President & 
President of 
Commercial 
and Real 
Estate BG 
Fred Pan 
2024.01.26 
2024.01.26 Taiwan 
Corporate 
Governance Association 
Analysis of Taiwan's Economic Trend in 2024 
3 
11 
2024.03.29 
2024.03.29 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Production 
Technology 
and 
Market 
Development of High-Value Steel Products 
2 
2024.05.03 
2024.05.03 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Development Prospects of the Nickel Industry 
and Sustainable Management of Resilient Supply 
Chains 
3 
2024.11.08 
2024.11.08 Taiwan Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and 
Prospect and Creating a Friendly Workplace 
(Including Sexual Harassment Prevention) 
3 
Head of 
Corporate 
Governance 
Hueiping 
Lo 
2024.01.25 
2024.01.25 Taiwan 
Institute 
for 
Sustainable Energy 
The 35th TCCS Board Meeting and CEO Lecture 
Hall 
2 
36 
2024.01.26 
2024.01.26 Taiwan 
Corporate 
Governance Association 
Analysis of Taiwan's Economic Trend in 2024 
3 
2024.03.29 
2024.03.29 Taiwan 
Corporate 
Governance Association 
 Production 
Technology 
and 
Market 
Development of High-Value Steel Products 
2 
2024.05.03 
2024.05.03 Taiwan 
Corporate 
Governance Association 
Development Prospects of the Nickel Industry 
and Sustainable Management of Resilient Supply 
Chains 
3 
2024.06.06 
2024.06.06 
Taiwan 
Corporate 
Sustainability Association (Co-
Organizer: 
Taiwan 
Stock 
Exchange) 
GHG Protocol Corporate Standard and Scope 3 
Standard Promotion Course 
Building 
the 
New 
Carbon 
Era 
Through 
Sustainability Knowledge Promotion Conference 
7 
2024.07.03 
2024.07.03 Taiwan Stock Exchange 
2024 Cathay Sustainable Finance & Climate 
Change Summit 
6 
2024.07.18 
2024.07.18 Taiwan 
Institute 
for 
Sustainable Energy 
The 37th TCCS Board Meeting and CEO Lecture 
Hall 
2 
2024.10.07 
2024.10.07 
Chines National Association 
of Industry and Commerce, 
Taiwan 
2024 Taishin Net Zero Summit Forum 
3 
2024.10.14 
2024.10.14 Taipei Foundation of Finance Corporate Governance - Workplace Bullying and 
Sexual Harassment 
2 
2024.11.08 
2024.11.08 Taiwan 
Corporate 
Governance Association 
Taiwan's Cable Industry Development and 
Prospect and Creating a Friendly Workplace 
(Including Sexual Harassment Prevention) 
3 
2024.11.29 
2024.11.29 Securities 
and 
Futures 
Institute 
2024 Annual Insider Trading Compliance and 
Education Seminar 
3 
Head of 
Accounting 
Department 
Kelly Liu 
2024/04/12 2024/04/12 Accounting Research and 
Development Foundation 
Practical Analysis of the Latest Annual Report 
Preparation, ESG Sustainability Policies, Laws, 
and Regulations, and the Impact of Net-Zero 
Carbon Emissions On Financial Reports 
6 
18 
2024/10/17 2024/10/18 Accounting Research and 
Development Foundation 
Recent Updates to ESG Regulations in Taiwan 
and the Potential Risks of ESG to Corporate 
Operations 
3 
2024/10/17 2024/10/18 Accounting Research and 
Development Foundation 
Corporate Tax Governance Practices under the 
ESG Trend 
3 
2024/10/17 2024/10/18 Accounting Research and 
Development Foundation 
Analysis of Latest ESG Sustainability Policies and 
Laws Related to the Preparation of the Annual 
Reports: The Impact of the Zero-Carbon Era on 
Financial Reporting 
3 
2024/10/17 2024/10/18 Accounting Research and 
Development Foundation 
Analysis of Legal Liability and Practical Cases of 
Non-Arm's Length Transactions 
3 
 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
106 
(8) Implementation Status of Internal Control System 
1. Statement on Internal Control has been filed on the Market Observation Post System, MOPS. Please refer to the 
following website: 
https://mopsov.twse.com.tw/nas/cont06/c1605113011140314.pdf 
2. If CPAs are engaged to review the internal control system, their report shall be disclosed: None. 
(9) In the most recent year, resolutions passed at the AGM and board meetings, as of the day the annual 
report was prepared. 
The Company hosted its 2024 AGM on May 17, 2024 at the 1st Floor Multimedia Conference Room, No.15, Alley 
168, Xingshan Road, Neihu District, Taipei City. The following decisions, with implementation details, were made 
during the meeting: 
Matters to Be Recognized and Discussed: 
Proposal 1 
Subject: 
Acknowledgement of the Company's 2023 Business Report and financial statements. 
Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the 
proposal was passed. 
Implementa
tion Status: 
This important resolution was announced as material information on the day of the shareholders’ 
meeting. 
 
 
Proposal 2 
Subject: 
Acknowledgement of the Company's 2023 Profit Distribution Table. 
Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the 
proposal was passed. 
Implementa
tion Status: 
June 28, 2024 was the ex-dividend record date and the dividends were paid out on July 18, 2024. 
(Cash dividend of $1.1 per share was paid out) 
 
Proposal 3 
 
Subject: 
Amendments to the Company's Article of Incorporation. 
Resolution: According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the 
proposal was passed. 
Implementa
tion Status: 
Changes to the corporate registration card were made in accordance with the law and have been 
approved by the Ministry of the Economic Affairs on July 2, 2024 via a letter (Ref. No.: Jin-So-Shang-
Zi-11330094790), and the revised articles were disclosed on our official website. 
Proposal 4 
 
Subject: 
Resolution: 
 
Implementa
tion Status:  
Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on directors imposed by Article 209 of the Company Act. 
According to the voting result, the number of affirmative votes exceeded the legal threshold, so the 
proposal was passed. 
The announcement of material information was completed on the day of the shareholders' meeting. 
 
 
Proposal 5 
 
Subject: 
Election of one director. 
Resolution: Directors: Wen-Chien Hsieh was elected as Director. 
Implementa
tion Status: 
The election results were announced as material information on the day of the shareholders' meeting, 
and the registration of the change of directors was approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on 
July 2, 2024 by the letter (Ref. No.: Jin-So-Shang-Zi-11330094790). 
 

 
  
107 
Important resolutions adopted by 2024 Board meetings as of the day of this annual report 
2024/01/26 (6th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., the Company's Italian subsidiary, intends to acquire 65% of the shares 
of Com. Steel Inox S.p.A. (Italy). 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia intends to lend the funds to the Company and its Singapore 
subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. in the total amount of US$100 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
Walsin International Investments Limited, a subsidiary of the Company in Hong Kong, intends to 
lend the Company US$200 million, and lend Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., the Company's 
subsidiary in China, US$320 million (or the equivalent of RMB2.22 billion) and RMB1.78 billion. 
Proposal passed. 
 
2024/02/19 (7th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., the Company's Italian subsidiary, intends to acquire 100% equity 
interest in Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH (based in Germany). 
Proposal passed. 
 
2024/02/23 (8th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to approve the Company’s 2023 business reports and financial statements. 
 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to approve the Company’s 2023 consolidated business reports and consolidated financial 
statements of affiliated enterprises. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to approve the Company’s 2023 Profit Distribution Table. 
 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
PT. Sunny Metal Industry and PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, the Indonesian subsidiaries of 
the Company, intend to inject capital into their Indonesian subsidiaries, PT. Walhsu Metal Industry, 
to support the construction of their high-grade nickel matte production line. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to issue domestic straight corporate bonds. 
 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. intends to lend funds to PT. Sunny Metal Industry (based in Indonesia) 
with a non-revolving facility of US$175.75 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to hold the Company's 2024 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders through video 
conferencing. 
Proposal passed. 
 
2024/03/11 (9th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to elect one director of the Company and to add items to the agenda of the Company's 
2024 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. 
Proposal passed. 
 
2024/03/29 (10th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result:  
Proposal to dispose of 20 percent of the shares in Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd. (based in 
Singapore). 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result:  
Proposal to carry out a capital injection into Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. through Concord 
Industries Limited. 
Proposal passed. 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
108 
2024/05/03 (11th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to approve the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2024. 
 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. intends to lend funds to PT. Transcoal Minergy (based in Indonesia) with 
a non-revolving facility of US$18 million US. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
PT Sunny Metal Industry, the Company's Indonesian subsidiary, intends to lend US$60 million to 
its Indonesian subsidiary, PT Walhsu Metal Industry, with a non-revolving facility of US$60 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to carry out a capital injection into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Walsin 
Singapore Pte. Ltd., for an amount of US$160 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
 
Result: 
The Company’s Singapore subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., intends to lend funds to Walsin 
Lihwa Europe S.à r.l., a Luxembourg subsidiary of the Company, with a non-revolving facility of EUR 
30 million, and then WLE will lend funds to its Italian subsidiary, Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., with 
a non-revolving facility of EUR 30 million. 
Proposal passed. 
 
2024/08/02 (12th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to approve the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 
2024. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
The Company intends to restructure the investment structure of its European subsidiaries through 
its subsidiaries Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l., MEG S.A. (based in Luxembourg), and Cogne Acciai 
Speciali S.p.A. (based in Italy). 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
The Company intends to carry out a capital injection into Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. (based in Italy) 
through its subsidiaries Walsin Lihwa Europe S.à r.l. and MEG S.A. (both based in Luxembourg). 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., a Singapore subsidiary of the Company, intends to lend funds to Walsin 
Lihwa Europe S.à r.l. (based in in Luxembourg) with a one-year non-revolving facility of EUR 130 
million (or its equivalent in US dollars). 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., the Company's Singapore subsidiary, intends to lend funds to PT. Walsin 
Everising Specialty Steel Indonesia, a newly established joint venture in Indonesia, with a non-
revolving facility of US$17,850,000. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
 
Result: 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia, the Company's Indonesian subsidiary, intends to lend funds 
to PT. Sunny Metal Industry and PT. Walhsu Metal Industry (both based in Indonesia) with a one-
year revolving facility totaling US$30,000,000, and to cancel the one-year revolving facility of 
US$40,000,000 that PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia has with the Company. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., the Company's Singapore subsidiary, intends to lend funds to PT. Sunny 
Metal Industry (based in Indonesia) with two one-year non-revolving facilities totaling 
US$145,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. ("WLS"), the Company's Singapore subsidiary, intends to lend funds to 
Innovation West Mantewe Pte. Ltd. (based in Singapore) ("IWM") with a non-revolving facility of 
US$18,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to participate in the subscription for new shares issued through a cash capital increase in 
2024 by Winbond Electronics Corporation. 
Proposal passed. 

 
  
109 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, intends to lend funds to 
Hangzhou Walsin Power Cable Co., Ltd. with a revolving facility of RMB 150 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
Walsin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. (“Walsin Investment”), a subsidiary of the Company, intends 
to lend funds to XiAn Walsin Metal Product Co., Ltd. (“XiAn Metal”) with a non-revolving facility of 
RMB 190 million. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to donate NT$15 million to apply for the establishment of Walsin Lihwa Sustainable 
Development Foundation. 
Proposal passed. 
 
2024/10/14 (13th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
Walsin International Investments Limited, the Company's Hong Kong subsidiary, intends to lend 
funds to Borrego Energy Holdings, LLC (based in the United States) and its subsidiary Borrego 
Energy, LLC with a one-year non-revolving facility totaling US$50,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
 
2024/11/08 (14th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Request for the Board of Directors to elect the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the 
Company. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., the Company's Italian subsidiary, intends to lend funds to its German 
subsidiary, Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH (“MST”) and five subsidiaries wholly owned by 
MST with a non-revolving facility of EUR 30,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH, the Company's German subsidiary, intends to lend funds to 
its subsidiaries with revolving facilities totaling approximately EUR 50,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to approve the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the third quarter of 
2024. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
The Company's Singapore subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., intends to carry out a capital 
injection into PT. Walsin Everising Specialty Steel Indonesia (based in Indonesia) for about US$9.15 
million. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp., a subsidiary of the Company, proposes to extend a non-revolving credit 
facility of NT$100,000,000 to the Company. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, intends to lend funds to Walsin 
(China) Investment Co., Ltd. with a revolving facility of RMB 55,000,000. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on the Company's managerial officers. 
 
Proposal passed. 
 
2025/01/06 (15th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to change the accounting estimates for depreciation and amortization methods of 
machinery, equipment, and intangible assets of the Resources Business Group. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution:  
 
Result: 
The Company intends to participate in the capital injection into its Italian subsidiary, Cogne Acciai 
Speciali S.p.A., through its wholly-owned Luxembourg subsidiaries Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. and 
MEG S.A., for an amount of EUR 60.5 million Euros. 
Proposal passed. 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
110 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
 
Result: 
Walsin International Investments Limited, the Company's Hong Kong subsidiary, intends to lend 
funds to the Company with a revolving facility of US$300,000,000, and to lend funds to Walsin 
(China) Investment Co., Ltd., the Company’s subsidiary in China, with a revolving facility of RMB 
3.7 billion (or equivalent in US dollars). 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
 
Result: 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., the Company's subsidiary in Singapore, intends to lend funds to PT. 
Sunny Metal Industry, the Company’s subsidiary in Indonesia, with a non-revolving facility of 
US$175,750,000. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
The Company intends to carry out a capital injection by issuing new shares. 
 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on the Company's managerial officers. 
 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to change the Company's Chief Audit Executive. 
 
Proposal passed. 
 
2025/02/21 (16th meeting of the 20th term) 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to approve the Company’s 2024 business reports and financial statements. 
 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to approve the Company’s 2024 consolidated business reports and consolidated financial 
statements of affiliated enterprises. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to approve the Company’s 2024 Profit Distribution Table. 
 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution:  
 
 
Result: 
The Company's subsidiary, Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd. ("Walsin Cable System"), requests 
to obtain from the Company the joint right to use the additionally leased A6-A land at Kaohsiung 
Port for the development of its submarine cable business and based on plant construction and 
operational needs. 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to lift the non-compete ban on the Company's managerial officers. 
 
Proposal passed. 
Important 
Resolution: 
Result: 
Proposal to hold the Company's 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders through video 
conferencing. 
Proposal passed. 
(10) 
In the most recent year, as of the day the annual report was prepared, directors held different opinions 
(on record or with written statement) about important resolutions passed at Board meetings and the 
major contents are: None. 
 
4. Information on CPAs' fees 
CPA Firm 
CPA  Audit Period Audit Fee Non-Audit 
Fee 
Total 
Remarks 
Deloitte 
Taiwan 
Wen-Yea 
Shyu and 
Ko-
Chang 
Wu  
2024/01/01~ 
2024/12/31 NT$20,150 NT$8,326 NT$28,476 
The non-audit fees were mainly for 
taxation compliance, and 
consultation and assurance of 
sustainability reports. 
Unit: NT$ thousands 

 
  
111 
(I) Change of CPA firm and the audit fees paid in the year of the change are less than those paid in the 
previous year: Not applicable. 
(II) Audit fees paid in the current year are at least 10% less than those paid in the previous year: Not 
applicable. 
5. Information on the replacement of CPAs: None. 
6. Chairman, President, or managers responsible for financial or accounting affairs who worked for 
the firm to which the certifying CPA belongs or its affiliate in the most recent year: None. 
7. Transfer and pledge of shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more than 10% 
of the company's shares 
(I) Changes to the shares of the directors, managers and shareholders holding more than 10% of the 
company's shares: 
Title 
Name 
2024 
Current fiscal year up 
to March 18, 2025 
No. of shares 
held 
Increase 
(decrease)  
Shares pledged 
Increase 
(decrease)  
No. of 
shares held 
Increase 
(decrease) 
Shares 
pledged 
Increase 
(decrease) 
Chairman 
Yu-Lon Chiao 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Vice Chairman 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., 
Ltd. 
0 
36,000,000 
0 16,000,000 
Representative: 
Shyi-
Chin Wang (Note 1) 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Representative: Li-Chin 
Ku (Note 2) 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Director 
Yu-Cheng Chiao 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Director 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Director 
Yu-Chi Chiao 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Director 
Andrew Hsia  
0 
0 
0 
0 
Director 
Wen-Chien Hsieh (Note 
3) 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Independent Director 
Ming-Ling Hsueh 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Independent Director 
Fu-Hsiung Hu  
0 
0 
0 
0 
Independent Director 
Tyzz-Jiun Duh 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Independent Director 
Wei-Chuan Gau 
0 
0 
0 
0 
President and Senior General 
Manager of Real Estate BG 
Fred Pan 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Executive Vice President & Vice 
President of Finance 
C.C. Chen 
0 
0 
0 
0 
President of Insulated Wire & 
Cable BG 
Jin-Renn Leu 
0 
0 
0 
0 
President of Resources BG 
Josh Chia 
0 
0 
0 
0 
President of Stainless Steel BG 
Kevin Niu (Note 4) 
0 
0 
0 
0 
President of Stainless Steel BG 
Chung-Shin Chen (Note 
5) 
0 
0 
0 
0 
President of Corporate Strategy 
and Supply Chain Management 
Sherry Ho (Note 5) 
0 
0 
0 
0 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
112 
Title 
Name 
2024 
Current fiscal year up 
to March 18, 2025 
No. of shares 
held 
Increase 
(decrease)  
Shares pledged 
Increase 
(decrease)  
No. of 
shares held 
Increase 
(decrease) 
Shares 
pledged 
Increase 
(decrease) 
President of Digital Intelligence 
Development 
Ming-Ji Wu (Note 6) 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Head of Corporate Governance Hueiping Lo 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Head of Accounting Dept.  
Kelly Liu 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Shareholders holding over 10% 
of outstanding shares 
None 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Note 1: From October 21, 2024, Mr. Wang, Shyi-Chin was appointed as the legal representative of Chin-Xin 
Investment Co., Ltd., Corporate Director, with equity changes calculated from that date. On November 8, 
2024, Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd. was elected as the Vice Chairman. 
Note 2: Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd., Corporate Director appointed its legal representative on October 21, 2024, 
with equity changes calculated up to that date. 
Note 3: From May 17, 2024, she was newly appointed, with equity changes calculated from that date. 
Note 4: From August 2, 2024, adjustments were made to his position, with equity changes calculated up to that date. 
Note 5: From August 2, 2024, she was newly appointed, with equity changes calculated from that date. 
Note 6: From September 16, 2024, he was newly appointed, with equity changes calculated from that date. 
(2) Information on change in the number of shares retained: None. 
(3) Information on Share Pledges: None. 
8. 
Information on relationships amongst the top ten shareholders and their relationships with 
spouses or relatives within the second degree of kinship 
March 18, 2025 
Name 
Myself 
Shares Held 
Themselves 
Shares Held by 
Spouse and 
Underage Children 
Shares Held 
Under Name of 
Others 
Name and relationships of related parties 
to top ten shareholders (spouse and 
relatives within the second degree) (Note 
1) 
Note 
 No. of 
Shares  
Shareh
olding 
Ratio 
 No. of 
Shares  
Shareh
olding 
Ratio 
 No. 
of 
Shares 
Shareh
olding 
Ratio 
Name 
Relationship 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., 
Ltd. 
248,002,375 6.15% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
Its chairman is the same as 
the chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
- 
Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
Patricia 
Chiao 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 
said institutional 
shareholder 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 
said institutional 
shareholder 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., 
Ltd. 
Representative: Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
41,001,551 
1.02% 19,502,428 0.48% 
- 
- 
Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
Its chairman is the same as 
the chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
- 
Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
Patricia 
Chiao 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 

 
  
113 
Name 
Myself 
Shares Held 
Themselves 
Shares Held by 
Spouse and 
Underage Children 
Shares Held 
Under Name of 
Others 
Name and relationships of related parties 
to top ten shareholders (spouse and 
relatives within the second degree) (Note 
1) 
Note 
 No. of 
Shares  
Shareh
olding 
Ratio 
 No. of 
Shares  
Shareh
olding 
Ratio 
 No. 
of 
Shares 
Shareh
olding 
Ratio 
Name 
Relationship 
said institutional 
shareholder 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 
said institutional 
shareholder 
Winbond Electronics 
Corporation 
247,527,493 6.14% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is the same as 
the chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
- 
Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
- 
Patricia 
Chiao 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 
said institutional 
shareholder 
- 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 
said institutional 
shareholder 
- 
Winbond Electronics 
Corporation 
Representative: Yu-Cheng 
Chiao 
41,001,551 
1.02% 19,502,428 0.48% 
- 
- 
Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is the same as 
the chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
- 
Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
- 
Patricia 
Chiao 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 
said institutional 
shareholder 
- 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 
said institutional 
shareholder 
- 
TECO Electric and 
Machinery Co., Ltd. 
210,332,690 5.22% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Rong Chiang International 
Ltd. 
199,482,651 4.95% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 
Investment account of LGT 
Bank (Singapore) under 
the custody of Business 
Department of Standard 
Chartered Bank 
183,022,000 4.54% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Note 
2 
Huali Investment Co., Ltd. 
106,994,366 2.65% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
- 
Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
 
Patricia 
Chiao 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 
said institutional 
shareholder 
 

Corporate Governance Report 
 
114 
Name 
Myself 
Shares Held 
Themselves 
Shares Held by 
Spouse and 
Underage Children 
Shares Held 
Under Name of 
Others 
Name and relationships of related parties 
to top ten shareholders (spouse and 
relatives within the second degree) (Note 
1) 
Note 
 No. of 
Shares  
Shareh
olding 
Ratio 
 No. of 
Shares  
Shareh
olding 
Ratio 
 No. 
of 
Shares 
Shareh
olding 
Ratio 
Name 
Relationship 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 
said institutional 
shareholder 
 
Huali Investment Co., Ltd. 
Representative: Yu-Chi 
Chiao 
52,285,470 
1.30% 
244,033 
0.01% 
- 
- 
Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
- 
 
Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
- 
Patricia 
Chiao 
She is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 
said institutional 
shareholder 
- 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
He is a second-degree 
relative of the chairman of 
said institutional 
shareholder 
- 
Patricia Chiao 
70,224,587 1.74% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
- 
Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
- 
Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
- 
Yu-Heng 
Chiao 
He is a second-degree 
relative of said shareholder 
- 
Investment account of 
Norges Bank under the 
custody of Citibank Taiwan 
Ltd. 
67,365,261 1.67% 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Note 
2 
 
 
 
 
 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
65,343,810  1.62% 
4,324,192 0.11% 
-  
- 
Chin-Xin 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
- 
Winbond 
Electronics 
Corporation 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of said 
shareholder 
- 
Huali 
Investment 
Co., Ltd. 
Its chairman is a second-
degree relative of the 
chairman of said 
institutional shareholder 
- 
Patricia 
Chiao 
She is a second-degree 
relative of said shareholder 
- 
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. 
60,166,981 1.49% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Note 1: Disclosure of relationship pursuant to rules indicated on the issuer's financial statement. 
Note 2: The shareholder was a foreign fund account and inquiries have been made of its representative with relevant 
information requested: None. 
Note 3: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 
 
 

 
  
115 
9. 
The number of shares of the same investee held by the Company, its directors, managers and 
which the Company controls directly or indirectly, with the aggregate shareholding percentages 
As of December 31, 2024; Units: Shares; % 
Re-Investment Companies 
(Note 1) 
Investment by the Company 
Investment of directors, 
managers or businesses 
under their direct or 
indirect control 
Combined Investment 
Number of 
shares 
Percentage Number of 
shares 
Percentage 
Number of 
shares 
Percentage 
Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited 
2,730,393 
100.00 
- 
- 
2,730,393 
100.00 
Concord Industries Ltd. 
297,498,375 
100.00 
- 
- 
297,498,375 
100.00 
Ace Result Global Limited 
44,739,988 
100.00 
- 
- 
44,739,988 
100.00 
Min Maw Precision Industry 
Corp. 
37,058,059 
100.00 
- 
- 
37,058,059 
100.00 
Hua Tuo Green Resources Co., 
Ltd. 
1,828,287 
100.00 
- 
- 
1,828,287 
100.00 
Walsin Precision Technology 
Sdn. Bhd. 
32,178,385 
100.00 
- 
- 
32,178,385 
100.00 
Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
873,000,000 
100.00 
- 
- 
873,000,000 
100.00 
Walsin Europe S.a r.l. 
12,000 
100.00 
- 
 
12,000 
100.00 
PT Walsin Research Innovation 
Indonesia 
20,930 
99.67 
70 
0.33 
21,000 
100.00 
Walsin America, LLC 
(Note 2) 
100.00 
- 
- 
(Note 2) 
100.00 
Walsin Energy Cable System Co., 
Ltd. 
270,000,000 
90.00 
- 
- 
270,000,000 
90.00 
Walsin Info-Electric Corp. 
29,854,246 
99.51 
- 
- 
29,854,246 
99.51 
Chin-Cherng Construction Co. 
529,955,805 
99.22 
- 
- 
529,955,805 
99.22 
PT. Walsin Lippo Industries 
10,500 
70.00 
- 
- 
10,500 
70.00 
PT. Walsin Lippo Kabel 
2,999,500 
70.00 
- 
- 
2,999,500 
70.00 
PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 
Indonesia 
500,000 
50.00 
420,000 
42.00 
920,000 
92.00 
Joint Success Enterprises Limited 
21,344,562 
49.05 22,175,438 
50.95 
43,520,000 
100.00 
Innovation West Mantewe Pte. 
Ltd. 
2,600,020 
20.00 
- 
- 
2,600,020 
20.00 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd 
179,468,270 
37.00 64,166,135 
13.22 
243,634,405 
50.22 
Tsai Yi Corporation 
49,831,505 
33.97 12,070,677 
8.23 
61,902,182 
42.20 
Han-You Venture Capital Co., 
Ltd. 
26,670,699 
26.67 
1,934,486 
1.94 
28,605,185 
28.61 
Winbond Electronics 
Corporation 
995,000,540 
22.11 430,340,141 
9.56 1,425,340,681 
31.67 
Walton Advanced Engineering, 
Inc. 
109,628,376 
21.17 16,060,756 
3.10 
125,689,132 
24.28 
Walsin Technology Corporation 
88,902,325 
18.30 19,818,629 
4.08 
108,720,954 
22.38 
Note 1: These are investments by the Company that adopt the equity method of accounting. 
Note 2: Walsin America, LLC is a non-stock corporation, with a paid-in capital of USD 81,652,107 as of December 31, 2024, which is 
wholly contributed by the Company. 
 

Fundraising Overview 
 
116 
III  Fundraising Overview 
1. The Company’s Capital and Shares 
(1) Sources of Share Capital  
1. Historical Sources of Share Capital   
MM/YY 
Issua
nce  
Price 
Authorized capital 
Paid-in capital 
Remarks 
Shares 
Amount 
Shares 
Amount 
Sources of capital 
Paid with 
property 
other than 
cash 
Other 
11/02 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,512,976,276 35,129,762,760 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 100,000,000 shares 
No 
Note 1 
06/03 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,412,976,276 34,129,762,760 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 100,000,000 shares 
No 
Note 2 
11/03 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,366,067,276 33,660,672,760 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 46,909,000 shares 
No 
Note 3 
01/04 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,266,067,276 32,660,672,760 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 100,000,000 shares 
No 
Note 4 
04/04 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,174,491,276 31,744,912,760 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 91,576,000 shares 
No 
Note 5 
07/04 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,078,236,276 30,782,362,760 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 96,255,000 shares 
No 
Note 6 
08/04 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,079,012 601 30,790,126,010 
Bond conversion entitlement 
certificates converted to common 
shares 
No 
None 
05/05 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,006,294,601 30,062,946,010 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 72,718,000 shares 
No 
Note 7 
08/05 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,310,913,261 33,109,132,610 
Capital increased by earnings 
recapitalization by 304,618,660 
shares 
No 
Note 8 
04/06 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,244,314,261 32,443,142,610 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 66,599,000 shares 
No 
Note 9 
11/08 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,194,314,261 31,943,142,610 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 50,000,000 shares 
No 
Note 10 
02/09 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,179,200,422 31,792,004,220 
Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 27,124,000 shares and 
overseas convertible bonds 
converted to 12,010,161 common 
shares 
No 
Note 11 
09/09 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,119,200,422 31,192,004,220 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 60,000,000 shares 
No 
Note 12 
11/09 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,069,200,422 30,692,004,220 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 50,000,000 shares 
No 
Note 13 
12/10 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,609,200,422 36,092,004,220 Cash capital increased by 
540,000,000 shares 
No 
Note 14 
01/11 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,614,890,804 36,148,908,040 Overseas convertible bonds 
converted to 5,690,382 shares 
No 
None 
04/11 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,616,000,258 36,160,002,580 Overseas convertible bonds 
converted to 1,109,454 
No 
None 
06/13 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,576,000,258 35,760,002,580 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 40,000,000 shares 
No 
Note 15 
05/15 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,516,000,258 35,160,002,580 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 60,000,000 shares 
No 
Note 16 
10/16 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,396,000,258 33,960,002,580 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 120,000,000 shares 
None 
Note 17 
06/17 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,366,000,258 33,660,002,580 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 30,000,000 shares 
None 
Note 18 
08/18 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,326,000,258 33,260,002,580 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 40,000,000 shares 
None 
Note 19 
09/20 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,286,000,258 32,860,002,580 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 40,000,000 shares 
None 
Note 20 
12/20 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,226,000,258 32,260,002,580 Treasury stock capital decreased 
by 60,000,000 shares 
None 
Note 21 
01/21 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,431,332,948 34,313,329,480 Share swap of 205,332,690 shares 
None 
Note 22 
09/22 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
3,731,332,948 37,313,329,480 Cash capital increased by 
300,000,000 shares 
None 
Note 23 
07/23 
10 
6,500,000,000 
65,000,000,000 
4,031,332,948 40,313,329,480 Cash capital increased by 
300,000,000 shares 
None 
Note 24 
 
Note 1: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0910155823, 
dated 2002.10.16 
Note 13: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0980050862, 
dated 2009.09.21 
Note 2: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0920110106, 
dated 2003.03.25 
Note 14: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 0990051578, 
dated 2010.09.28 

 
  
117 
Note 3: Approval letter (2001) Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 101196, 
dated 2001.02.08 
Note 15: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0990025440, 
dated 2010.05.12 
Note 4: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0920159026, 
dated 2003.12.15 
Note 16: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1050021717, 
dated 2016.05.27 
Note 5: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0930110000, 
dated 2004.03.24 
Note 17: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1050040371, 
dated 2016.10.03 
Note 6: Approval letter Tai-Cai-Zheng (3) No. 0930125152, 
dated 2004.06.03 
Note 18: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1030014322, 
dated 2014.04.17 
Note 7: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0940110778, 
dated 2005.03.30 
Note 19: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1040026231, 
dated 2015.07.08 
Note 8: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (1) No. 0940124111, 
dated 2005.06.16 
Note 20: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1090341078, 
dated 2020.05.05 
Note 9: Approval letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0950105881, 
dated 2006.02.20 
Note 21: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 1090359858, 
dated 2020.09.29 
Note 10: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 09700511511, 
dated 2008.09.24 
Note 22: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 1090377120, 
dated 2020.12.16 
Note 11: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (3) No. 0970065169, 
dated 2008.11.28 
Note 23: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 1090377120, 
dated 2022.03.11 
Note 12: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Jiao) No. 0980027679, 
dated 2009.06.06 
Note 24: Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng (Fa) No. 1120345884, 
dated 2023.06.26 
 
2. Types of Shares   
As of March 18, 2025 
Types of 
Shares 
Authorized Capital 
Remarks 
Shares Issued and 
Outstanding (Note 1) 
Unissued Shares 
Total 
Common 
Shares 
4,031,332,948 
2,468,667,052 
6,500,000,000 
(Note 2) 
Note 1: Publicly-traded shares. 
Note 2: The Company’s capital includes NT$8,000,000,000 for the issuance of share warrants, corporate bonds with share 
warrants or preferred shares with share warrants, up to eight hundred million shares at a par value of NT$10 per 
share, which may be issued in separate tranches. 
 
3. Information on Shelf Registration: None. 
 
(4) List of Major Shareholders 
As of March 18, 2025 
Shares 
Major Shareholders 
Number of Shares Held 
Shareholding 
(Note) 
Chin-Xin Investment Co., Ltd  
248,002,375  
6.15% 
Winbond Electronics Corporation 
247,527,493  
6.14% 
TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. 
210,332,690  
5.22% 
Rong Jiang Co., Ltd. 
199,482,651  
4.95% 
LGT Bank (Singapore) Investment Fund under the custody of Business 
Department, Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Ltd. 
183,022,000  
4.54% 
Huali Investment Corp. 
106,994,366 
2.65% 
Patricia Chiao 
70,224,587  
1.74% 
Investment account of Norges Bank under the custody of Citibank 
Taiwan Ltd. 
67,365,261  
1.67% 
Yu-Heng Chiao 
65,343,810  
1.62% 
Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. 
60,166,981  
1.49% 
 
Note: The shareholding ratios are rounded to the nearest hundredth percent. 
 
 

Fundraising Overview 
 
118 
(6)  Dividend Policy and Implementation Status 
1. Dividends Policy Specified in the Company's Articles of Incorporation 
Article 28 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation: 
After the Company has offset its accumulated losses from previous years and paid all tax due, the Company 
shall set aside 10% of its net profits as legal reserve, except when the legal reserve equals to the total paid-in 
capital of the Company. From the remainder calculated above plus the surplus retained earnings of previous 
year, the Company shall set aside or reverse the special reserve as stipulated by the law or the competent 
authority. Then the Board of Directors shall draft an earning distribution proposal submitted to the 
Shareholders' meeting for resolution to distribute shareholder's dividends. If the aforementioned distribution 
of earnings is made in cash, the Board of Directors shall be authorized to distribute the earnings with the 
presence of at least two-thirds of the Directors and the resolution of a majority of the Directors present, and to 
report the distribution to the shareholders' meeting. 
The setting aside of the legal reserve set forth in Paragraph 1 of this Article should be based on the "the total 
amount of after-tax net income for the period and other profit items adjusted to the current year's undistributed 
earnings other than after-tax net income for the period." 
Article 28-1 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation: 
The share dividend policy of the Company should be stable for the purpose of sustainable operation and 
development .In case of any earnings on the final account, the Company shall allot as shareholder dividends no 
lesser than 40% of the balance of such earnings after offsetting its loss, paying income tax, setting aside the 
legal reserve, and setting aside the special reserve as adjusted based on the net decrease in other shareholders' 
equity as stipulated in Article 28 hereof, as well as deducting the share of the affiliates' interests recognized by 
equity method and adding the cash dividends paid out by the affiliates to the Company recognized by equity 
method. Such dividends shall be distributed in cash or in form of shares; cash dividends shall not be lesser than 
70% of the total dividends.  
To ensure the stability of the financial structure, and based on the principle of equitable dividend payout, if the 
Company has no earnings to distribute or has earnings but the amount of earnings is significantly less than the 
actual earnings distributed previously, the Company may distribute all or part of the reserves or the 
undistributed earnings in the previous period. If there is a non-recurring, material income in the Company's 
earnings for the year, all or a part of such income may be retained without being subject to the percentage 
limitation set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof. 
2. Dividends Distribution to be proposed to the Shareholders’ Meeting 
According to the decision of the Company's 16th board meeting of the 20th term, it is proposed to distribute cash 
dividends from the earnings in 2024 to shareholders shall be NT$2,015,666,474, with NT$0.5 per share (which 
is calculated based on the Company’s 4,031,332,948 issued and outstanding common shares). After this 
dividend distribution has been resolve and approved by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board is 
authorized to determine the distribution record date and the distribution date. In the future, if the Company 
issues or repurchases shares, thereby influencing the amount of outstanding shares and changing the 
distributable cash dividend per share, it is proposed that the shareholders meeting authorize the chairman of 
the board to adjust the number of outstanding stocks on the ex-dividend date. 
The smallest unit of the cash dividend is NT$1. The distribution of the cash dividends shall be rounded down to 
the nearest New Taiwan Dollar. The aggregate of the remaining cash will be credited to Other Revenue by the 
Company. 
3. Explanation regarding expected major changes to dividend policy: None. 
(7) Effect of the proposed stock dividends (to be adopted by the Shareholders' Meeting) on the operating 
performance and earnings per share: Not applicable.  
(8) Compensation for employees and directors:  
1. The Company's Articles of Incorporation includes the amount and coverage of compensation for employees and 
directors 
Article 25-1:  
If the Company turns a profit in a year, no less than 1% of the profit should be distributed to its employees as 
compensation and no more than 1% to directors as compensation. The actual amount should be determined 

 
  
119 
by a board meeting where no less than two-thirds of the directors are present and more than half of the 
directors present votes to approve the suggested amounts. The amounts should be reported to the 
shareholders meeting. However, if the Company still has accumulated deficit from previous terms, it should first 
reserve the amount needed to settle the outstanding balance. 
Employee bonuses may be distributed by way of stock or cash dividends and the Company may issue bonuses 
to employees of parents or subsidiaries of the Company that meets the conditions set by the board of directors. 
The board of directors shall be authorized to determine the method of distribution. 
The qualification requirements of or the distribution rules for the employees who are entitled to the treasury 
stock transferred, the employee warrants issued, subscription for new shares issued, and the restricted stock 
awards issued by the Company, including the employees of parents or subsidiaries of the company meeting 
certain specific requirements, shall be formulated by the board of directors as authorized. 
2. Basis for estimates of compensations for employees and directors for this term, basis for calculating employee 
stock compensation and accounting procedures for when there is a discrepancy between the estimated and 
actual amount 
(1) Basis for estimates of compensations for employees and directors for this term: Estimated by ratio of the 
pre-tax income as determined by the Articles of Incorporation. 
(2) Basis for calculating employee stock compensation: Not applicable. 
(3) Accounting procedures for when there is a discrepancy between the estimated and actual amount: If there 
is a material change in the amount resolved by the Board of Directors for distribution prior to the approval 
and issuance date of the annual financial report, such change shall be adjusted against the originally set aside 
annual expenses. If the amount continues to change after the approval and issuance date of the annual 
financial report, it shall be treated as a change in accounting estimate and adjusted in the accounts of the 
following year. 
3. Information regarding board of directors' approval of employee compensation 
(1) Amount to be paid in the form of cash and stocks to employees and directors: The board has approved 
NT$47,470,000 to be paid in cash to employees and NT$14,450,000 to directors for 2024. 
(2) Difference from estimated amount, reason and actions required: No difference. 
(3) The amount of employee compensation in the form of stock and its percentage of the Company's after-tax 
income (as reported in the financial statement of this term) and total employee compensation:  Not 
applicable. 
4. Actual payment status (including stocks, cash and stock price) for employee and director compensation from 
the previous year; discrepancies (if any) between the actual payment and estimated amount, as well as the 
reasons for and actions required by the discrepancies 
(1) Cash and stock compensation for employees; compensation amount for directors: for 2023, the Company 
issued NT$70,700,000 to employees and NT$30,000,000 to directors. 
(2) Differences between the estimated amount of compensation for employees and directors, as well as the 
reasons for and actions required by the discrepancies: No differences.  
 (9) Share Repurchases:  
 
1. Those having been executed: None. 
2. Those being executed: None. 
 
 

Fundraising Overview 
 
120 
2. Issuance of Corporate Bonds:  
Type of Corporate Bonds 
2021 1st Unsecured Straight Corporate 
Bonds 
2023 1st Unsecured Straight Corporate 
Bonds 
Issuance (Processing) Date 
Octorber 8, 2021 
April 11, 2023 
Denomination 
NT$10,000,000 
NT$10,000,000 
Issue Price 
Issued at denomiatnion 
Issued at denomiatnion 
Lump Sum 
NT$7,500,000,000 
NT$5,300,000,000 
Interest Rate (p.a.) 
A fixed rate of 0.70% per annum 
Tranche A: 1.70% 
Tranche B: 2.10% 
Tenor 
5 years; 
Maturity Date: 2026/10/8 
Tranche A: 5 years; 
Maturity Date: 2028/04/11 
Tranche B: 10 years; 
Maturity Date: 2033/04/11 
Guarantor 
None 
None 
Trustee 
Hua Nan Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. 
Hua Nan Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. 
Underwriter (Lead 
Underwriter) 
KGI Securities 
KGI Securities 
Certifying Attorney 
Yicheng United Law Firm 
Yicheng United Law Firm 
Certifying CPA 
Deloitte Taiwan 
Deloitte Taiwan 
Repayment Method 
Principal shall be repaid upon due in 
one installment 
Principal shall be repaid upon due in one 
installment 
Outstanding Principal 
NT$7,500,000,000 
NT$5,300,000,000 
Terms of Redemption or 
Prepayment 
None 
None 
Restrictive Clauses 
None 
None 
Credit Rating Agency Name, 
Rating Date, Rating of 
Corporate Bonds 
Rating agency: Taiwan Ratings 
Corporation 
Rating: TwA- 
Rating Date: 2021/08/06 
Rating agency: Taiwan Ratings Corporation 
Rating: TwA- 
Rating Date: 2022/08/09 
Additional 
Rights 
Amt. of 
Converted 
Common Shares, 
Global 
Depositary 
Receipts or other 
Securities 
Not applicable 
Not applicable 
Rules for 
Issuance and 
Conversion 
None 
None 
Possible Dilution of 
Shareholding due to, and 
Effect on the Current 
Shareholders' Rights and 
Interests of, Issuance and 
Conversion, Rules for Share 
Swap or Subscription, or the 
Issuance Terms 
None 
None 
Name of the Custodian 
Engaged by the Counterparty 
of Share Swap 
None 
None 
3. Issuance of Preferred Shares: None. 

 
  
121 
4. Issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs)  
Date of Issuance 
Item 
October 3, 1995 
November 9, 2010 
June 30, 2023 
Place of issue and 
trading 
Issued globally and traded on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange 
Total amount 
US$121,800,000 
US$290,313,085 
US$389,100,000 
Offer price per unit 
US$12.18 
US$5.38 
US$12.97 
Total units issued 
10,000,000 units 
53,961,540 units 
30,000,000 units 
Source of underlying 
security 
Issuance of new common 
shares for cash capital 
increase 
Issuance of new common 
shares for cash capital 
increase 
Issuance of new common 
shares for cash capital 
increase 
Underlying security 
Common stocks: 100,000,000 
shares 
Common stocks: 539,615,400 
shares 
Common stocks: 300,000,000 
shares 
Rights and obligations 
of depositary receipt 
holder 
Conducted in accordance with the laws of the Republic of China and with the provisions of 
the Depository Agreement. Refer to the Covenants of Depository Agreement for the key 
terms and conditions. 
Trustee 
None 
None 
None 
Depository institution:  
Deutsche Bank 
Citibank 
Citibank 
Custodial bank 
Mega International 
Commercial Bank 
Citibank (Taiwan) 
Citibank (Taiwan) 
Balance outstanding 
21,224 units of global depositary receipts and 212,248 shares of securities represented. 
Distribution of fees 
incurred from issuance 
and the outstanding 
period of the GDRs 
1. Issuance fees: The issuing company will be responsible for the entirety of this fee. 
2. Fees during outstanding period: The issuing company will be responsible for this fee. 
Covenants of Depository 
Agreement and 
Custodial Agreement 
Omitted 
Market price per unit 
(Unit: US$) 
2024 
High 
12.48 
Low 
7.23 
Average 
10.59 
Current year as of 
March 19, 2025 
High 
 9.05 
Low 
 6.63 
Average 
 7.76 
5. Exercise of Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) and Restricted Stock: None. 
6. Mergers, acquisitions or issuance of new shares for acquisition of shares of other companies: 
None. 
7. Implementation of capital allocation plan:  
The program for the use of funds from previous issues has not been completed, or has been 
completed in the last three years but the benefits of the program have not yet been realized: 
None. 
 

Business Overview 
 
122 
IV . Business Overview 
1. Business activities 
(1) Scope of Business 
1. Primary business content, primary products and revenue ratio. 
Business unit 
Business activities 
Products 
Revenue Ratio 
The Company and its 
merged subsidiaries 
Amount 
(NT$ million) 
% 
Wire 
and 
cables 
Manufacture and sale of bare 
copper wire, various electrical 
wires, 
cables 
and 
related 
connection 
materials 
and 
accessories, as well as the 
contracting and execution of 
high-voltage cable engineering.  
Bare copper strips, copper 
stranded wires, copper cables, 
power 
cables, 
high-voltage 
connectors 
and 
their 
accessories 
and 
telecommunication 
copper/ 
optical 
fiber 
cables 
and 
industry power cables. 
46,323 
25.8 
Stainless 
steel 
Forging, processing and selling of 
stainless steel.  
Billets, slabs, hot-rolled coils, 
cold-rolled coils, wire rods, hot-
rolled bars, cold-finished bars, 
steel 
ingot, 
forged 
bars, 
seamless pipes and tubes, 
pierced billets, steel strands, 
reinforcing steel, and valve 
steel, machined shaft semi-
finished 
products, 
and 
customized 
engineering 
components 
94,615 
52.8 
Resources 
Production and sales of stainless 
steel upstream raw material, 
nickel pig iron, production and 
sales of nickel matte (the nickel 
raw materials for batteries), 
agency sales of stainless steel 
semi-finished 
products, 
procurement, and procurement 
and hedging of other metal raw 
materials 
required 
for 
the 
Company's production 
Nickel pig iron, nickel matte, 
billets, slabs, and HR coils 
33,555 
18.7 
Commercial 
real 
estate 
business 
Real estate 
Commercial 
and 
office 
buildings leasing and parking 
space sales 
2,223 
1.2 
Others 
Solar power engineering etc. 
2,602 
1.5 
2. New products under development 
Business unit 
New products under development 
Wire and cables 
(1) High voltage cables used within large offshore wind turbines 
(2) Submarine cables for offshore wind sites 
Stainless steel 
(1) Stainless steel and nickel-based alloys of various types, grades, sizes, 
conditions and product types. 
(2) Stainless steel and nickel-based alloys with high intensity, heat resistance, 
free-machining, soft magnetic property, and value-added. 
(3) Developing stainless steel and nickel-based alloys for various industrial 
applications, such as aerospace, oil and gas, nuclear energy, automotive, 
marine, machinery and equipment, chemical and petrochemical industries, 
construction, energy, consumer electronics, and medical applications. 
(4) Stainless steel and nickel-based alloys required for seamless pipe production 

 
  
123 
(2) Industry overview 
1. The current status and development of the industry 
(1) Wire and Cable Business 
According to the statistical forecast report by the International Copper Study Group (ICSG), refined copper 
production in 2024 is expected to increase by 3.7% year-over-year, with primary production (electrolysis 
and electrodeposition from ore) increasing by 3.9% and secondary production (from scrap) growing by 3%. 
The estimated annual output will reach 27.39 million metric tons. The consumption of refined copper in 
2024, primarily benefiting from growth in the Mainland China market (3%), is expected to increase by 2.6% 
year-over-year, with an estimated annual consumption of 27.21 million metric tons, resulting in a supply-
demand gap of 180,000 metric tons. Mainland China continues to expand its copper smelting capacity, with 
refined copper production continuing to grow. Official estimates predict approximately 4.5% growth in 
refined copper production in 2024. 
According to the statistical analysis report published by the International Wrought Copper Council (IWCC), 
Mainland China is the world's largest copper consumer, with copper rod sales reaching 10.05 million metric 
tons in 2024, an annual increase of 3.0%. Taiwan's annual copper rod sales, after showing a downward trend 
for two consecutive years, have now shifted to growth. Sales in the first half of 2024 increased by 12.6% 
year-over-year, with annual sales estimated at approximately 360,000 metric tons. 
The cable market is dominated by procurement from enterprises in the electric power sector, primarily used 
for transmitting power from power plants to offices or residences. In recent years, the cable industry has 
benefited from continued investment in new infrastructure, accelerated energy transition, and steady 
progress in ultra-high voltage construction. According to public data from the Statistics Department of the 
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan's domestic sales volume of power cables in 2024 increased by 
approximately 6.2% year-over-year, showing a continuous growth trend over the past six years. This growth 
has been supported by Taiwanese businesses returning to Taiwan to invest in plant construction, as well as 
the recent rise of artificial intelligence and high-performance computing. To meet industrial electricity 
demand and ensure stable power supply, Taiwan Power Company has continued to promote its resilient 
power grid plan in addition to its existing long-term power transmission and transformation plan, further 
stimulating growth in demand for wires and cables. 
(2) Stainless Steel Business 
According to market research firm SMR, global crude stainless steel production in 2024 is estimated to be 
67.77 million metric tons, a 5.3% increase from 2023. The largest production region is Mainland China, with 
crude stainless steel production reaching 41.60 million metric tons, a 4.9% increase from 2023. Indonesia 
and India are also major growth drivers, with Indonesia's production of 5.40 million metric tons representing 
a 12.0% growth from 2023, and India's production of 5.30 million metric tons showing a 10.4% growth from 
2023. In terms of stainless steel product structure, flat products accounted for 85% of total production in 
2024, with hot-rolled products accounting for 19% and cold-rolled for 81%. Long products accounted for 
15% of total production, with hot-rolled bars representing 41% of long products, wire rods 33%, and billets 
25%. 
About 46% of end-use applications for stainless steel are in consumer durable goods, 26% in industrial 
production (such as machined parts), 18% in structural components, and 10% in transportation. The top 
five global long product stainless steel companies by production volume are Tsingshan, Jiangsu Delong, 
Walsin Lihwa, Viraj, and Swiss Steel (according to SMR's 2024 statistical report).  
The steel industry faces overcapacity and severe price competition. Some steel mills have chosen to exit, 
while others have improved operational efficiency through consolidation, restructuring, and eliminating 
outdated capacity. In recent years, several stainless steel groups have formed internationally (e.g., 
Tsingshan, Baosteel/Wuhan Iron and Steel/Taiyuan Iron, and Outokumpu), with each group developing 

Business Overview 
 
124 
distinct business models. Larger players, such as those in China and Indonesia, who focus on general 
materials sales, choose to control upstream raw materials to reduce costs; smaller players, on the other 
hand, opt for the development of high-profit products and application industry. 
(3) Resources Business 
Global nickel pig iron production capacity is mainly concentrated in Mainland China and Indonesia. Since 
2020, following Indonesia's ban on ore exports, the nickel pig iron industry chain has accelerated its shift 
from Mainland China to Indonesia, making Indonesia the world's largest nickel pig iron producer. In 2024, 
the total high nickel pig iron production capacity in Mainland China and Indonesia reached 2.77 million 
metric tons of nickel, with total production reaching 1.74 million metric tons of nickel. This represents a 2% 
increase in capacity and a 3% increase in production compared to 2023. Mainland China's total high nickel 
pig iron production was 260,000 metric tons of nickel, a 15% decrease from 2023, primarily due to 
uneconomical production that has led to continued decline in overall competitiveness. Indonesia's total 
high nickel pig iron production was 1.47 million metric tons of nickel, a 7% increase from 2023, with the 
growth rate slowing due to Indonesian nickel ore policies, declining ore grades, and weather impacts. In 
2025, Mainland China's nickel pig iron production is expected to continue shrinking due to uneconomical 
production, while Indonesia's ore supply is expected to be slightly more abundant than in 2024. Although 
Indonesia's nickel pig iron production is expected to increase due to plans for a small number of new 
production lines, attention must still be paid to changes in Indonesia's nickel ore-related policies. 
Furthermore, in response to the green energy transformation and flourishing development of the 
downstream new energy industry chain, large amounts of capital have flowed into Indonesia since 2020. 
Production capacity for battery-grade nickel intermediate products, such as nickel matte and mixed nickel-
cobalt hydroxide precipitate (MHP), began to be released from 2021 and has grown rapidly from 2022 to 
2024. In 2024, Indonesia's MHP production reached 310,000 metric tons of nickel, a 97% increase from 2023, 
while high-grade nickel matte production reached 270,000 metric tons of nickel, a 12% increase from 2023. 
Indonesia still has plans for substantial nickel intermediate product capacity in the coming years. New 
capacity is expected to continue coming online in 2025, with the overall industry chain gradually extending 
downstream, although overall nickel intermediate product output will be affected by the Indonesian 
government's nickel ore production control policies. In 2024, the global electric vehicle market growth 
momentum slowed due to the high interest rate environment and elevated global geopolitical risks. In 2025, 
demand may continue to slow due to high policy uncertainty across countries and ongoing geopolitical 
instability. After President Trump's inauguration, the United States may tighten subsidy policies for electric 
vehicles and strengthen controls on Foreign Entities of Concern (FEOC), prompting upstream battery 
industry chains for electric vehicles sold in the U.S. to actively seek raw materials produced by non-FEOC 
companies. 
(4) Commercial Real Estate Business 
In 2024, Nanjing's office building stock exceeded 5 million square meters, with market demand continuing 
to recover. The annual net absorption reached 207,000 square meters, a year-over-year increase of 28.6%. 
In terms of transaction types, in addition to traditional leasing customers, diverse transactions including 
those from operators and office conversions to commercial purposes also contributed to the annual 
transaction volume. Industries showing strong growth included telecommunications, media, and 
technology sectors—primarily focused on chips, big data, and software services—while the financial 
industry, centered on insurance, banking, and funds, demonstrated strong overall leasing capacity. Active 
transaction areas were concentrated in the Xinjiekou and Hexi districts. 
In 2024, Nanjing's retail market total inventory increased to approximately 7.27 million square meters. In 
the first three quarters, the city achieved total retail sales of consumer goods amounting to RMB 637.775 
billion, a year-over-year increase of 3.3%. Driven by economic work conferences, consumer confidence was 
boosted and demand expanded, promoting the development of retailers in industries such as catering, 

 
  
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smart home appliances, 3C products, automobiles, sports, and entertainment in Nanjing. Brand merchants 
across business models continued to expand, with several brands entering the Nanjing market for the first 
time. 
 
2. Relationships with suppliers in the industry's supply chain:  
(1) Wire and Cable Business 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) Stainless Steel Business 
 
 
 
 
Electrolytic Copper plates (imported) 
Telecommunication cables 
Wire and cable 
Electric wires 
Enamel insulated wires 
Telecommunications 
engineering 
Network engineering 
 
Power generation, Power 
transmission & distribution, 
Electromechanical & 
engineering, 
Transportation & buildings, 
New Energy 
Computer assembly 
Home appliances 
 
PVC/PC plastic materials 
Chemical coatings 
Bare copper strips (wires) 
Home appliances 
Electromechanical machines 
 

Business Overview 
 
126 
(3) Resources Business 
 
 
3. Product development trends and competition 
(1) Wire and Cable Business 
Development trend: In addition to the traditional construction and infrastructure cables, there are many 
green energy related cable applications and products that have emerged in response to the global 
developing trend of net zero transition. For example, in the field of energy creation and transmission, solar 
power cables that need to prevent UV degradation, wind turbine cables that can withstand harsh 
environments, and submarine cables that transmit power from offshore wind turbines back to land or 
transfer power across borders between countries, are all products that are actively developed by major 
cable manufacturers around the world. In addition, in the area of energy storage and use, the electrification 
of transport equipment and smart power allocation, cable sets for power replenishment systems, and cables 
for energy storage equipment are all new products that the wire and cable industry is competing for 
development. 
 
Competition: From the historical output of Taiwan's power cable market, there is still an oversupply of 
capacity in the overall cable market and competition is relatively fierce. However, with the expansion of 
emerging technology applications, increasing industrial electricity demand, the government's acceleration 
of various energy policies, and the expedited implementation timeline of Taiwan Power Company's resilient 
power grid plan, new momentum has been added to the industry. 
 
(2) Stainless Steel Business 
Development trend: In terms of product development, apart from actively developing nickel-free steel 
grades, major stainless steel makers are also developing functional stainless steel for specific applications. 
For example, in response to the demand for automation, the demand for wear-resistant, high-precision and 
zero-defect materials has increased. In the past, key technologies were held in Japan, Europe and other 
countries, but Asian steel makers have also continued to invest in research and development in recent years, 
and to refine their own technological capabilities. With the rising awareness of environmental protection, 
stainless steel is more widely used in various fields, and there are many cases of replacing carbon steel with 
stainless steel in the construction, transportation and other industries. In the renewable energy industry, 
stainless steel components can also be found in solar panels, wind turbines and renewable energy vehicles. 

 
  
127 
 
Competition: Indonesian steel mills will dominate the Asian market with the advantage of low-cost raw 
materials. With the promotion of capability control policy in Mainland China, the steel industry has shifted 
from volume to value-added, and large-scale steel makers have started to consolidate with the strategy of 
eliminating the weak and leaving the strong. The rest of the steel makers in Europe, America, Japan, and 
Korea have focused on niche industrial applications with high certification thresholds to add value to their 
products through end-use differentiation, specializing in the development of specialty steel applications. In 
addition, in response to the trend towards net-zero carbon emissions, major European steel makers have 
begun to focus on providing products with low carbon emissions or more sustainable significance. 
 
(3) Resources Business 
Development trend: Stainless steel plants in Mainland China and Indonesia are expanding their 
production capacity, and the demand for nickel pig iron and scrap steel will continue to rise, while 
nickel pig iron in Indonesia has a cost advantage and is economical for downstream steel plants. In the 
following years, there will still be a few new production lines to be built. In addition, in response to the 
continuous growth of the new energy industry chain, some of the RKEF (Rotary Kiln Electric Furnace) 
production lines have started to change their processes in 2022 to make their output more flexible to 
switch between nickel pig iron and nickel matte; therefore, the "nickel matte - nickel sulfate - pure 
nickel" process has emerged. Price differentials between different nickel products will make their sales 
portfolios be more diversified, and the overall nickel market will reach a dynamic balance between 
supply and demand. 
 
Competition: Indonesia's RKEF production lines have significantly increased since 2021, but after three 
years of rapid growth, this expansion has slowed. By 2024, Indonesia had nearly 300 RKEF production 
lines. Subsequently, due to the Indonesian government's regulation of nickel ore supply and 
restrictions on pyrometallurgical projects, existing production lines are expected to experience 
reduced capacity growth rates, gradual reductions, and product transformations. Additionally, 
production lines with higher costs and poor operations may gradually be phased out. Some RKEF 
production lines began modifying their processes in 2022 to create more flexible output capabilities, 
allowing them to switch flexibly between nickel pig iron and nickel matte production. However, the 
overall production capacity now exceeds the demand from both the stainless steel smelting and new 
energy industry chains. 
 
(4) Commercial Real Estate Business 
Development trend: Nanjing is an important center city in China's eastern region and an international 
comprehensive transportation hub. In 2024, its regional GDP reached RMB 1.8 trillion, with a total 
output growth of 4.5%, steadily ranking among the top ten in the country. With its continuous 
population inflow and strong economic foundation, Nanjing is one of China's core cities for real estate 
development. The supply of new Grade A office buildings in Nanjing remains abundant, which is 
favorable for tenant upgrades and expansions. Since the beginning of the year, the financial industry, 
represented by the insurance sector, has been actively seeking changes. The relocation and upgrade 
demands of large enterprises continue to expand, with high-standard Grade A office buildings in core 
urban business districts remaining the most resilient development areas. With the support of various 
policies, Nanjing's retail market will continue to strengthen its development of first-launch economies, 
cultivate new consumption modes, create diversified consumption scenarios, upgrade commercial 
districts, renovate existing commercial properties, and apply digital technologies. Nanjing's retail 
market will maintain its active momentum and further develop and upgrade. 
 
Competition: Competition for Grade A office buildings has intensified in certain areas, with an 
increasing number of property owners beginning to offer customized renovation leasing solutions, 
more flexible business terms, more comprehensive business supporting facilities, and more 
comprehensive soft services. In the retail market, adjustments and renovations of existing projects 
have become more active, leading to increased differentiation between projects, with mid-to-high-
end shopping centers maintaining stronger competitiveness. 
  

Business Overview 
 
128 
(3) Overview of Technology and R&D 
1. R&D Expenses and Results 
R&D Expenses 
From Jan. 1, 2024 to March 19, 2025, the R&D expenses were around NT$600 
million. 
(A) Technology Research & Development 
(1) Develop CCS1/CCS2 80A-300A full-series charging gun cable set 
(2) Develop 14MW offshore wind turbine high-voltage cables 
(3) Develop spreader basket cables with fiber optic cables 
(4) Expand the development of the material types, sizes, conditions and product types of stainless steel and 
nickel-based alloys. 
(5) Innovative research and development of functional stainless steel with high strength, high heat resistance, 
and easy turning characteristics to increase added value. 
(6) Continue to invest in the development of stainless steel for automotive components, aiming at energy 
conservation, environmental protection and high efficiency to meet market demand. 
(7) Deepen research on stainless steel for welding, and increase the service life of materials in harsh 
environments such as high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance. 
(8) Cooperate with domestic universities and research institutions to jointly promote various industry-
university cooperation and outsourcing research projects, and expand the depth and breadth of process 
technology through the combination of theoretical knowledge and practical experience, thereby increasing 
the capacity of research and development. 
(9) Laboratory equipment for aerospace materials applications. 
(10) Special quality inspection techniques. 
(11) Automated sample processing technology 
 
(B) Intelligent Manufacturing 
(1) Smart Power Consumption: 
Collect and analyze equipment power consumption data, improve the accuracy of power consumption 
estimation, and reduce wasted power consumption. 
(2) Development of Intelligent Crane Automatic Storage System: 
New intelligent cranes are adopted to establish an automatic transportation and storage system for steel 
billets, which improves the space utilization rate, assists in optimizing the inventory management of 
incoming materials in the factories, automatically dispatches shipments and loads materials without 
interruption, improves production efficiency, avoids human operations, and improves work safety. 
(3) Establishment of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) System: 
A composite automated guided system is adopted to overcome the outdoor climate, realize outdoor 
unmanned automatic cross-factory transportation, improve transportation efficiency, and reduce forklift 
operations and operating manpower.  
 
(C) Energy and Environmental Protection 
(1) Replacing Traditional Preheaters: 
Replace traditional preheaters with pure oxygen preheaters to reduce fuel consumption, improve 
combustion efficiency, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 
(2) Slag Recycling: 
The by-product slag produced by the steelmaking electric furnace can be converted into a variety of high-
value recycled products after classification and screening, such as low-carbon concrete, red bricks as 
building materials, and pervious asphalt.  
(3) New heat treatment technology:  
Operating heat treatment furnaces at lower temperatures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 
(4) Green energy production: Promoting green hydrogen projects and using self-producing hydrogen as 
production fuel 
(1) Rotary kiln system - process optimization:  
Saving production energy consumption and reducing greenhouse gas emissions 
(2) Production logistics equipment - replacing petrochemical equipment with electric production 
equipment:  
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions during production 
 
 
 

 
  
129 
2. Present and future R&D projects, as well as the estimated R&D investment expenditure 
Plan for the most recent 
year 
Current progress 
Mass 
production 
completion 
time 
Main reasons that future development 
will succeed 
We plan to invest NT$2,280,000,000 for R&D. 
Wiring Harness for New 
Energy Vehicle Lines and 
Power Supply Systems 
Design and Development of 
Liquid-Cooled Charging Gun 
Line Set and Cooling System 
2025 
(1) The only domestic entity with 
comprehensive dynamic cable 
development and testing 
capabilities.  
(2) Obtaining CCS1/CCS2 full series gun 
line set VPC/UL/IEC certification and 
commencing shipments.  
(3) Possessing independent material 
development and verification 
capabilities. 
Low Carbon Footprint, 
Environmentally Friendly 
Packaging Materials 
Completed small batch 
production testing of 
recycled materials for 
packaging 
2025 
(1) Complete testing facilities to ensure 
recycled material packaging meets 
customer requirements.  
(2) Possessing independent material 
development and product 
verification capabilities.  
(3) Possessing commercial service 
model and information system 
customization development 
capabilities. 
High Voltage Cable 
Development within 
Wind Turbine Towers 
Development of Dropper 
Cable for Offshore Wind 
Turbine Towers 
2026 
(1) The only domestic entity with 
comprehensive dynamic cable 
development and testing 
capabilities. 
(2) Possessing material evaluation and 
verification capabilities. 
(3) Successfully meeting customer 
shipment requirements for 9.5MW 
tower internal cables. 
Glass-Sealed Alloy (High 
Chromium Steel) 
Development 
Trial Production Stage 
2024 to 2025 
Design of alloy element composition, 
hot rolling, and heat treatment 
parameter settings. 
In-House Development of 
High Carbon Stainless 
Steel 
Trial Production Stage 
2024 to 2025 
Design of alloy element composition, 
hot rolling, and heat treatment 
parameter settings. 
High Cleanliness 
Precipitation Hardening 
Stainless Steel 
Development 
Trial Production Stage 
2024 to 2025 
Design of alloy element composition, 
hot rolling, and heat treatment 
parameter settings. 
Soft Magnetic Stainless 
Steel Development 
Trial Production Stage 
2024 to 2025 
Design of alloy element composition, 
hot rolling, and heat treatment 
parameter settings. 
Iron-Based and Nickel-
Based Alloy Development Trial Production Stage 
2025 to 2026 
Design of alloy element composition, 
hot rolling, and heat treatment 
parameter settings. 
Vacuum Melting and 
Remelting Technology 
Development for 
Stainless Steel and Nickel-
Based Alloys 
Trial Production Stage 
2025 
Design of alloy element composition, 
remelting, hot rolling, and heat 
treatment parameter settings. 

Business Overview 
 
130 
Plan for the most recent 
year 
Current progress 
Mass 
production 
completion 
time 
Main reasons that future development 
will succeed 
Development of Easily 
Machinable Seamless 
Stainless Steel Tubes 
Trial Production Stage 
2025 
Design of alloy element composition, 
hot rolling, and heat treatment 
parameter settings. 
Environmental 
Monitoring Project 
Trial Production Stage 
2025 
Execution of non-contact multispectral 
technology using AI and edge 
computing. 
Green Hydrogen 
Production 
In Progress 
2025 to 2026 Self-production of green hydrogen. 
 
(4) Business Plan – Long-term and Short-term 
1. Wire and Cable Business 
Short-Term: In response to building end-customer demands, we are emerging as a distinctive force in the digital 
and intelligent transformation landscape. By employing rapid response capabilities and precise service delivery, 
we accelerate deep supply chain integration, establishing a market position characterized by operational 
efficiency and creating a win-win-win situation for all stakeholders involved. We also aim to change our 
operating models and expand our market share, in order to promote sustainable management. We also aim to 
respond to the government's policy for domestic production of core components for offshore wind power 
plants, with the goal of exclusively researching and manufacturing cables for offshore wind turbines for 14 MW 
capacity or above in Taiwan, as well as developing the ability to produce and manufacture submarine cables. 
Following the global trend of popularizing electric vehicles and speeding up the construction of supporting 
infrastructure, we are developing wire harnesses for new energy vehicles and power replenishment systems 
that meet global standards. 
Long-Term: We will seize the business opportunities brought by the global smart grid and new energy industries 
by marching into power transmission markets both home and abroad and expanding our business scope of 
Energy Solution. 
2. Stainless Steel Business 
Short-Term: Taiwan: In response to the trend of small amount but diversified products in the high-value market, 
Walsin has adjusted its direction and gradually built up its product and service capabilities to meet the needs of 
different customer segments. For the wire rod, we will actively expand niche steel sales portfolio in line with 
market conditions to expand the volume of orders of favorable steel grades, while continuing the research and 
development and the capital expenditure to increase the application of new steel types and new industries and 
stabilize product quality. For cold finished bars, we will focus on the development of direct customer channels 
in the industry and the expansion of available specifications in order to expand our market share; for plate 
products, we will use digital analysis to assist in material preparation and production scheduling, so that the 
delivery time can be close to customer expectations. We will also implement the e-companion system to satisfy 
our customers' demand for monitoring orders and to enhance our customer retention. 
Mainland China: The new intelligent production lines for hot rolled bars/wire rods have entered mass 
production, which utilize advanced manufacturing process and intelligent production to supply high precision 
and quality stainless steel products. In this way, we will effectively achieve import substitution, increase our 
market share, and reach the goal of selling all of the products we produce. We will continue to develop high-
value steel grades for hot rolled bars and seamless steel pipes in the hope of increasing value added to our 
products. For the cold refined rods, we will increase the volume of orders from direct customers and strengthen 
the collaboration between marketing/technology/business for serving customers, to ensure the completion of 

 
  
131 
the integrated material application supply chain, so that the upstream and downstream can work more closely 
together.  
Europe: Our Italian subsidiary, Cogne Acciai Speciali (CAS), has advanced its growth strategy based on upstream 
and downstream vertical integration through the acquisition of Com.Steel Inox (an Italian company active in 
stainless steel and nickel alloy scrap recycling and processing) and Mannesmann Stainless Tubes (MST), a 
company with historical prominence in the seamless stainless steel and nickel alloy tube market. 
Following the acquisition, MST has restored its historical name "DMV" to reinforce its consistently upheld values 
of professionalism, excellence, and entrepreneurial spirit. DMV operates five production facilities across 
Germany, France, Italy, and the United States. CAS will supply the majority of raw materials for DMV's extrusion 
machines in France and Germany, sourcing these materials from its steel plant in Italy and its Swedish subsidiary 
(Degerfors Long Products). This acquisition is expected to enhance CAS's steel production capacity utilization 
and expand Walsin's market share in high-end industries such as aerospace, oil and gas, and energy. 
Long-term: Taiwan: We will grasp upstream raw materials to enhance the competitiveness of Walsin's stainless 
steel products. For bar materials, in addition to maintaining the major customers with high demand, the 
Company will actively develop new customer bases and expand suitable markets for export. For cold finished 
bars, in addition to continuing to strengthen the advantages in our integrated production lines, we will increase 
the quality and output of deep-processed products. For wire rods, the long-term goal is to increase the 
proportion of niche steel grades in our sales mix. In terms of operations, we are strengthening our 
competitiveness by accelerating internal process improvement and Industry 4.0 automation projects. 
Mainland China: We will focus on certification application markets, such as transportation, petrochemical, 
boiler, nuclear power, and food, as key development industries, in cooperation with China's nationalization 
policy and industry development potentials. We will also expand our technical service capacity and market 
management, hoping to enhance the added value of our products and brands. We will set up distribution 
centers in major markets to enhance our market penetration in each region through rapid logistics and 
distribution. 
Europe: By establishing a vertically integrated supply chain in Europe with a diverse product portfolio, the 
Company aims to achieve cost excellence in high-quality stainless steel and nickel alloy products while 
increasing market share in niche markets and application sectors. Furthermore, the Company is committed to 
fostering sustainable growth in the European region through operational circularity, reduced dependence on 
ferro-alloys, and significant investments focused on decarbonization. 
3. Resources Business 
Short-term: PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia's nickel pig iron production lines were fully commissioned. 
We will continue to ensure that those production lies have stable capacity utilization rates and are fully in 
operation for production, in order to strengthen the stability of upstream raw materials for stainless steel and 
enhance our competitiveness. In addition, the nickel matte production lines acquired from PT. Sunny Metal 
Industry in the second half of 2022 were commissioned for trial production at the end of the same year. In the 
first quarter of 2023, the company commenced full production operations, and in January 2024, we increased 
our shareholding in PT. Sunny Metal Industry to 79.6%. We have entered the battery nickel supply chain through 
the nickel matte production line, thereby opening opportunities in the power battery materials market and 
initiating expansions for new energy. 
Regarding our agency services, considering the uncertainty of competing global markets and international 
political and economic conditions, we continue to negotiate with Indonesian suppliers in order to source 
competitive raw materials in terms of costs, stable supply, and accurate delivery, to meet the needs of our 
customers and to strengthen the cooperative relationship between the Taiwanese industry and upstream 
suppliers, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of Taiwan stainless steel players in the international markets 
and further increasing the volume of orders received by our agency services. Additionally, with the Indonesian 

Business Overview 
 
132 
subsidiary's production lines entering mass production in 2023, the focus is not only on securing raw materials 
for stainless steel production but also on extending to the new energy industry supply chain, aiming for stable 
development in nickel pig iron and high-grade nickel matte business. 
Long-term: In response to climate change and sustainability trends, we continuously monitor environmental 
policy developments and industry movements. Our primary strategic development directions include 
positioning within the energy storage industry chain, carbon inventory certification, and developing green 
carbon reduction projects in accordance with local policies. Regarding our energy storage industry chain 
positioning, we continue to advance the production and manufacturing of nickel resource products, further 
extending into the enhancement of power battery material production facilities and market development. 
Simultaneously, for carbon inventory certification, in addition to working toward obtaining relevant ISO 
certifications and implementing carbon management in our subsidiaries, we will ensure effective resource 
utilization. We actively align with international and local environmental policy trends, strategically developing 
and implementing green carbon reduction projects to create win-win outcomes for both economic and 
environmental interests. 
Regarding our agency service, we will leverage our agency advantage to ensure stable supplies for the demand 
in the Taiwan stainless steel market, provide a stable source of materials with competitive costs, avoid the risk 
of price fluctuations and reduce the pressure on inventory capital (i.e., value-added services) to promote the 
overall effectiveness of the value chain of the stainless steel industry in Taiwan, and strive to achieve the long-
term goal of simultaneous growth in the volume of orders received by the agency and the price of the stainless 
steel industry in Taiwan. We also aim to stabilize sales channels of ferro-nickel and nickel matte to increase 
additional product diversification of our business. We flexibly adjust our nickel product order acceptance ratio 
according to market conditions, with a focus on developing markets with high added value. 
4. Commercial Real Estate Business 
Short-Term: For the second phase of the Company's real estate business, Phase II Lot AB, Building No. 6, the 
office spaces maintain high occupancy rates and have been operating, with the commercial portion on floors 1-
4 continuing to operate as high-end dining establishments, generating stable rental and property management 
fee income. Building No. 1, which meets International Grade A Office Building Standards, has completed lease 
agreements for over 30,000 square meters, continuously generating effective rental and property management 
fee income. 
Long-term: Walsin Centro integrates various residential, commercial and office properties with a 
complementary relationships and we will increase overall brand value and create economies of scale through 
integrated marketing. High-end residential will bring brand reputation and market influence to the commercial, 
while high-quality commercial will bring support and services to the office. The landmark Grade A office will 
further enhance the brand status of the commercial and residential sectors, bringing abundant traffic and 
consumption to the commercial sector. The maturation of each new industry is consolidating the competitive 
advantage of the existing industry and enhancing the value of the existing industry. After more than ten years 
of continuous development, Walsin Centro has become an urban landmark in Nanjing and the Walsin Centro 
project has become a successful model for commercial development in Nanjing, with its market influence and 
brand reputation continuing to expand and its commercial and business value continuing to rise. 
 
 
 

 
  
133 
2. Market Analysis and Sales Overview 
(1) Market Analysis 
1. Sales region(s) and market share of main products 
(1) Wire and Cable Business 
The Company is focused on the development of the wire and cable business and offers a one-stop 
comprehensive production series from the upstream bare copper wire, copper rod production, to the 
research and production of all types of cables such as power cables, communication copper cables, fiber 
optic cables, industry cables, and submarine cables. The main sales regions include Taiwan and Mainland 
China. In 2024, the sales of the Company's power cable products was approximately NT$20.3 billion, and 
that of bare copper wise was about NT$22.4 billion. The Company continues to maintain leadership in 
Taiwan's power cable and copper bar markets. 
(2) Stainless Steel Business 
The Company is a major global stainless steel material company, with stainless steel products such as 
stainless steel billet, cold- and hot-rolled steel coils, wire rods, cold finished bars, seamless steel pipe and 
precision roll bonding steel. The main sales regions include Taiwan, Mainland China, Japan, Korea, Southeast 
Asia, Australia, Europe and North and South America, etc. Our stainless steel wire rod and cold finished bars 
occupy a significant position on the global market and we offer customers optimal lead times and services 
with sales offices distributed across the Taiwan Strait, a vertically integrated supply chain and a standardized 
production process. 
For the sales of stainless steel products made by the Company in 2024, its domestic market shares reached 
65% (wire rods), 30% (hot-rolled steel coils), 20% (cold-rolled steel coils) and 35% (cold finished bars); its 
market shares in China were 8% (hot-rolled steel bars) and 13% (cold finished bars); its market shares in 
Europe were 20% (wire rods) and 7.5% (cold finished bars); the Company’s global market shares were 14% 
(wire rods), 8% (hot-rolled steel coils) and 11% (cold finished bars). 
Note: The above market shares are estimated only in respect of the territories to which we sell products 
and our available specifications. 
(3) Resources Business 
Nickel pig iron produced by PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia is the upstream raw material for stainless 
steel manufacturing, which is mainly supplied to local steel mills in Indonesia for smelting stainless steel. In 
2024, nickel pig iron sales reached 36,000 metric tons of nickel (approximately 300,000 metric tons gross 
weight), achieving full production and sales. PT. Sunny Metal Industry primarily produces nickel matte for 
downstream battery material manufacturers, while its production lines possess flexibility to produce nickel 
pig iron depending on market conditions. In 2024, nickel matte sales reached 30,000 metric tons of nickel 
(approximately 96,000 metric tons gross weight, including 72,000 metric tons of low-grade nickel matte and 
24,000 metric tons of high-grade nickel matte), and nickel pig iron sales reached 12,000 metric tons of nickel 
(approximately 80,000 metric tons gross weight), achieving full production and sales. The Company's 2024 
nickel pig iron production accounted for approximately 3.3% of Indonesia's total production, while its nickel 
matte production accounted for approximately 11.1% of Indonesia's total production.. 
In terms of agency service, the Company has been acting as an agent for the sales of Indonesia Tsingshan 
since May 2020. We sell as an agent mainly stainless steel products, such as stainless steel billets, slabs and 
hot rolled steel coils, to mainly Taiwan customers, with the aim of maintaining the international 
competitiveness of Taiwan's stainless steel plate products and promoting the overall efficiency of the value 
chain of the stainless steel industry. The Company's order volumes from 2021 to 2023 consistently exceeded 
800,000 metric tons, while 2024's order volume surpassed 1 million metric tons, stably accounting for more 
than 80% of Taiwan's 300 series hot-rolled stainless steel imports. 

Business Overview 
 
134 
(4) Real Estate Business 
The development scale of Walsin Centro in Nanjing Hexi exceeds 1 million square meters, and the finished 
residential units and stand-alone office buildings have been sold out. The commercial shopping center has 
been successfully opened and operated. Currently, the main products are the leasing and operation of Office 
Building Nos. 1 and 6 and the design and planning of plots in Phase 3. Building No. 1 of Walsin Centro 
achieved approximately 10,000 square meters of leasing transactions in 2024, representing a 26% market 
share in the regional market. 
2. Overview of supply and demand and projected growth 
(1) Wire and Cable Business 
According to the global copper production forecast by the International Copper Study Group (ICSG), global 
copper supply will grow by about 3.5% in 20245 In terms of refined copper production, ICSG expects refined 
copper production to grow by 1.6% in 2025. In terms of the refined copper consumption, despite a 
challenging global economic outlook, the anticipated improvement in manufacturing activities, ongoing 
energy transition, and the development of new semiconductor capacities globally are expected to support 
the growth in refined copper consumption, with a projected increase of 2.7% in 2025. Development of 
power grid infrastructure in major countries and the global trend towards clean energy and electric vehicle 
development are expected to continue to support the long-term growth of copper demand. 
Mainland China continues to promote infrastructure construction, with power supply and grid engineering 
investment growth remaining promising. The State Grid of China has announced that in 2025, it will focus 
on optimizing the main power grid, reinforcing the distribution network, and supporting high-quality 
development of new energy sources. It will continue to implement major projects, commence construction 
on a new batch of key engineering projects, actively expand effective investments, and drive upstream and 
downstream industry chains. It is estimated that in 2025, State Grid's investment will exceed RMB 650 billion 
for the first time. Additionally, with the continued expansion of the automotive industry, the penetration 
rate of new energy vehicles has climbed to new highs, with both production and sales of new energy vehicles 
showing double-digit growth year-on-year, consistently ranking first globally in both production and sales. 
This growth trend is expected to continue in 2025. In summary, from the perspective of copper end-product 
demand, the development of the aforementioned industries should drive copper consumption demand and 
provide a stable foundation for the production and sales of cable-related products. In 2024, the Bureau of 
Energy of the Ministry of Economic Affairs published Taiwan's latest national power resource supply and 
demand report, and planned the long-term power demand and construction blueprint for the next decade. 
It is estimated that Taiwan's total electricity consumption will grow by 12% to 13% by 2030, in response to 
the estimated value of Taiwan's economic growth rate, as well as the expansion of the semiconductor 
industry driven by AI technology and electric vehicle promotion policies. By 2033, the annual average 
growth rate of Taiwan's national electricity demand is predicted to be 2.8%. The Ministry of Economic Affairs 
emphasized future construction priorities, including new power generation unit development plans, 
renewal of power grid substations, and the establishment of energy storage systems to accommodate the 
high penetration rate of renewable energy, thereby ensuring stable power supply. Taiwan Power Company 
continues to develop power sources and invest in the power grid to meet the electricity demands arising 
from economic development and government policies. Fitch expects that Taiwan Power Company's capital 
expenditure will reach between NT$222 billion and NT$276 billion annually from 2024 to 2027, a significant 
increase compared to the average capital expenditure of the past four years (NT$160 billion). The surge in 
Taiwan Power Company's capital expenditure mainly comes from the construction of natural gas and 
offshore wind power plants, as well as strengthening power grid resilience, which will boost orders and 
revenue for related businesses, with the wire and cable industry being one of the largest beneficiaries. With 
demand generated simultaneously by various government plans, future order visibility for cables is 
promising. 

 
  
135 
(2) Stainless Steel Business 
The expansion of global stainless steel and crude steel production capacity has reached a plateau. Under 
the carbon emission control policy in mainland China, factories are replacing old instead of creating new 
capacity, while European and American steel mills, after years of consolidation, have ceased increasing 
capacity and shifted their focus to high-end industry applications and nickel-based alloy production. In 
Indonesia, the pace of capacity investments has slowed down, while stainless steel makers in the rest of the 
countries around the world will operate only through the development of steelmaking technology, so that 
the existing capacity may be slightly increased; therefore, we will not see the previous annual growth of 
capacity in double-digits any longer.  
On the demand side, the International Stainless Steel Forum (Worldstainless) estimates that global stainless 
steel consumption will grow by 3.0% in 2025, maintaining a positive growth rate. However, considering the 
impact of the current global economic uncertainty, such growth may be very limited. Although the increase 
or decrease in stainless steel consumption is susceptible to fluctuations due to changes in the current year's 
economy, the compound annual growth rate of stainless steel consumption during the past 10 years is about 
2% to 3%, and we expect this trend to be maintained in the coming years. 
The growth of demand also varies depending on the product type. Flat panel products account for more 
than 80% of the total stainless steel usage and are widely used in various end-use applications, with a high 
correlation between the increase or decrease in demand and the economic conditions. The application of 
long strip products are industry-specific; it is expected that the robust development of infrastructure, 
machinery and equipment, transportation, new energy, and semiconductor in recent years will drive the 
demand for long strip products, which will increase at a rate faster than the flat panel products in the next 
few years. 
(3) Resources Business 
In 2024, as the growth in global nickel pig iron market supply slowed, the demand side exhibited structural 
changes. Although Indonesia's nickel pig iron production continues to increase, the growth rate has slowed 
to approximately 7%, lower than the 19% growth rate in 2023, primarily affected by pressure on nickel ore 
supply and some production lines shifting towards nickel matte. China's nickel pig iron production continues 
to decline due to increased production costs and import subsidy-related policies. Despite limited new nickel 
pig iron capacity in Indonesia and government policy restrictions on RKEF capacity deployment, the supply 
of Indonesian nickel products exceeds demand. However, nickel pig iron still holds advantages in terms of 
cost and nickel content, maintaining economic viability for stainless steel production and resilient demand. 
Meanwhile, fluctuations in scrap steel prices and nickel metal price trends are core factors affecting the 
economic viability of nickel pig iron. Overall, the cost advantage of nickel pig iron compared to scrap steel 
will continue to support its dominant position as a raw material for stainless steel smelting, although the 
market may face more uncertainties due to oversupply of raw materials. In response to the green energy 
transition and the flourishing development of the downstream new energy industry chain, the production 
capacity of intermediate nickel products for batteries, including nickel matte, began to be released in 2021 
and rapidly increased from 2022 to 2024. In 2024, Indonesia's high nickel matte production reached 270,000 
metric tons of nickel, an increase of 12% compared to 2023. Indonesia plans to continue expanding 
intermediate nickel product capacity in the coming years, with new capacity expected to be commissioned 
in 2025, and the overall industry chains gradually extending downstream. However, the overall output of 
intermediate nickel products will be affected by the Indonesian government's policies on nickel ore 
production control. In terms of our agency services, in 2022, the supply chain anomalies normalized, and 
the total quantity of 300 series hot rolled stainless steel imported into Taiwan was about 900,000 to 950,000 
metric tons in 2023, which is almost the same as the import quantity in 2022. This level of import volume is 
equivalent to the rigid demand for the Taiwan market. In 2024, due to final judgments on anti-dumping and 

Business Overview 
 
136 
anti-subsidy cases from the EU favorable  to Taiwanese businesses, which stimulated material preparation 
demand, the annual order volume exceeded 1 million metric tons. It is estimated that in 2025, Taiwan's 
imports of stainless steel from Indonesia will return to normal levels. 
(4) Real Estate Business 
Nanjing Jiangyou District is building a Yuantong shopping district centered on the Yuantong subway station 
to create a "demonstration area of international consumer center city." Yuantong is becoming the business 
office center with the highest standard of construction and the largest number of new projects in Nanjing, 
and the position of the Jiangyou District and the business center of Hexi in the urban structure of Nanjing 
has become more solid. After becoming a financial center, the core area of Yuantong will also become the 
center of business offices and commercial consumption in Nanjing. 
Looking ahead to the development of Walsin Centro, Nos. One and Six Office Buildings continue to operate 
and have established Walsin's position as the first tier and leading brand in Nanjing's quality business office 
industry. The arrival of many headquarters-type office enterprises in the future will provide stable rental 
income and bring sufficient customer flow and stable consumption to the shopping center of One Mall, thus 
promoting the steady development of the real estate sector. 
 
3. Competitive niche, favorable and unfavorable factors for long-term growth and response measures 
Wire and Cable Business 
Competitive 
Niche 
(1)  We have the advantage of stable internal supply of important raw materials of copper metal 
and can give full play to the benefits from the upstream and downstream integration. 
(2) Long-term supply of products and services related to demand for project engineering, 
accumulating rich supplier experience and having brand advantages. 
(3) Advantages such as local supply and branding will help to enter the industrial cable field 
such as solar energy, offshore wind power and port infrastructure. 
Favorable 
Factors 
(1) The performance of quality, service and delivery is highly satisfactory to customers and we 
have brand power in the Taiwanese engineering market. 
(2) The high-voltage cable demand in the public sector may grow steadily, driven by 
Taipower's construction initiative to reinforce the resilience of its power grids. 
(3)  Taiwan's economy remains robust, with growing domestic and international tech industry 
demand driving steady needs for wiring in industrial facilities, office buildings, and 
residential developments. 
Unfavorable 
Factors 
(1) Real estate markets face challenges from tight monetary policy, inflation-driven interest rate 
hikes, high material costs, and labor shortages. The Central Bank of Taiwan's new selective 
credit controls implementing anti-speculation measures have made investors cautious. This 
has created a gap between buyer and seller expectations that requires more time to resolve, 
leading to more volatile and unpredictable demand patterns. 
(2) The private sector faces oversupply and price competition. 
Response 
Measures 
(1) By researching technological applications and transforming the fundamental nature of 
services, we provide innovative solutions through high-level intelligence and digitalization. 
We have established a win-win supply chain management system, strengthened core 
capabilities, improved operational mechanisms, enhanced efficiency and service capacity, 
and created differentiated advantages. 
(2) We will actively cooperate with the government's policy for net zero and carbon reduction 
by being technology-oriented, and develop industrial cables to enhance the Company's 
marketing and research and development capabilities. We will also grasp the infrastructure 
business opportunities such as renewable energy, new energy vehicles and grid renewal and 
expansion. 
 
 

 
  
137 
 
Stainess Steel Business 
Competitive 
Niche 
(1) We have production sites in Taiwan, China, Italy, the UK, and Sweden for the long strips, with 
a stable quality and delivery period, so that we can supply to each market nearby and 
support each other for any shortage of products. 
(2) Plate materials have the advantage of short delivery period. We can cooperate with players 
in ASEAN countries to develop OEM to expand the available specifications. 
(3) We invest in upstream raw materials by building a nickel pig iron plant in Indonesia to 
improve the international competitiveness of stainless steel products and increase the 
hedging capacity for raw materials. 
(4) Possessing vacuum melting and re-melting technologies and holding a robust market share 
in high-end markets. 
Favorable 
Factors 
(1) Taiwan's cold-rolled steel coils are protected by anti-dumping duties. 
(2) China's policies have restricted the expansion of crude steel capacity. 
(3) Trade wars, regional economies, and geopolitics have led to de-globalization/short supply 
chains, so the industry is paying more attention to local supply sources. 
(4) The growth potential in high-end markets such as aerospace, oil and gas, and new energy. 
Unfavorable 
Factors 
(1) China-based steel manufacturers have set up integrated production lines from nickel raw 
materials to products in China and Indonesia, significantly cutting production costs and 
reducing the general supplies market to pure price competition. 
(2) Global trade protectionism, frequent anti-dumping cases, US and EU steel defense measures 
and China's and Indonesia's increase in exports affect global steel liquidity and reduce the 
Company's export volume. 
(3) Increasing awareness of environmental protection and the initiatives of many countries to 
impose or propose carbon fees and carbon tariffs will increase the operating costs of, and 
weaken profit margins of, the steel industry. 
Response 
Measures 
(1) In addition to continuing to strengthen the advantages in our integrated production lines, 
we will gradually develop product specifications and high value-added steel grades, as well 
as actively expand the sales volume of niche steel and increase the quality of processed 
products. 
(2) Maintaining major customers, actively developing new customer bases and expanding 
suitable markets for export 
(3) Continuing to improve internal processes and carrying out industrial 4.0 automation projects 
to improve the efficiency and reducing costs. 
(4) Utilizing the synergy of horizontal integration among plants, increasing the scale and 
efficiency of our sales, and positioning ourselves for high-value products, so as to enhance 
our overall competitiveness. 
(5) Actively investing in energy-saving and environmental protection equipment and deploying 
green power industry to enhance our competitiveness in environmental protection costs. 
(6) Operational vertical integration to control the value chain and cost competitiveness. 
(7) Through meticulous integration plans, clear communication, diligent work, and seamless 
team collaboration, maximizing sales and operational synergies. 
(8) Focusing on ESG sustainable development, actively investing in energy-saving, 
environmental protection equipment, and expansion into green power, enhancing 
environmental cost competitiveness. Additionally, actively monitoring the work 
environment to ensure employee safety and health. 
 
Resources Business 
Competitive 
Niche 
(1) Nickel pig iron and nickel matte production line are located in Indonesia, which is a major 
producer of nickel ore in the world and has advantages in raw material prices and production 
costs. 
(2) The production lines are equipped with its own power plant, which can supply electricity for 
full production without any issue. 
Favorable 
Factors 
(1) With Mainland China's continued shrinking in the nickel pig iron production due to 
unfavorable production costs, Indonesia nickel pig iron is expected to make up for the 

Business Overview 
 
138 
Resources Business 
possible production reduction gap in Mainland China. China's abolition of export tax has 
increased the cost of exports, and our agency service has a cost advantage over the the steel 
coils produced by Tsingshan Indonesia. 
(2) The Indonesian government continues to ban the export of nickel ore, and the local raw 
material has a cost advantage. The Indonesian government may subsequently restrict the 
issuance of licenses for smelting, which will raise the barrier of entry for later competitors. 
Unfavorable 
Factors 
(1) As environmental awareness is increasing, carbon reduction has become a common issue 
worldwide. Governments and economies around the world continue to adopt policies to 
strengthen environmental controls and carbon reduction efforts. We expect that related 
taxes, charges and other expenses will be unavoidable. 
(2) Indonesian government policies, such as adjustments to laterite nickel ore supply and export 
regulations, will affect nickel pig iron production, further contributing to market uncertainty. 
Response 
Measures 
(1) In addition to stabilizing capacity utilization and refining production plans, the Company has 
begun conducting a comprehensive carbon footprint inventory and source classification, 
discussing carbon reduction measures, and preparing for the assessment and execution of 
carbon reduction benefits in advance. 
(2) To mitigate issues related to Indonesian nickel ore supply, the Company has adjusted its 
procurement strategy by diversifying some procurement to Southeast Asian nickel ore. We 
will continue to monitor the Indonesian domestic nickel ore market closely. 
 
Real Estate Business 
Competitive 
Niche 
(1) Walsin Centro is located in the core area of Nanjing Hexi New City, including office buildings, 
commercial centers, quality houses and other types of products, with the floors under 
development reaching more than 1 million square meters; thus, Walsin Centro has become 
a landmark project in Nanjing, with location, business and scale advantages. 
(2) Office Building No. 1, in line with the new trend of market demand, widely uses energy-
saving and environmentally-friendly new materials and new technologies. We've also paid 
attention to the humanization of our design and the durability and maintainability of our 
products from the details. Our products have a competitive edge in that they have passed 
LEED & WELL double gold international certification. 
(3) Office Building No.1 has established a leading position for Walsin Centro in Nanjing's high-
quality business office industry within three years of entering the market, with its high-
quality building image, high-standard operational services, and excellent leasing 
performance becoming the industry benchmark for the high-end office industry in Nanjing. 
Favorable 
Factors 
(1) The economy promoted by the Chinese government has continued to develop for many 
years. The central city has great ability to promote and control the economy, which makes 
the high-end office building market stable for a long time, and demand growth can be 
expected. 
(2) With the delivery of residential housing in the project, the resident population is growing 
rapidly; transportation facilities and public ancillary services have been completed, the 
market is fully mature, and business demand continues to grow steadily. 
(3) The development of CBD is close to completion, and the further concentrated demand for 
high-end office buildings in the central area of Hexi will lead that in Nanjing. 
Unfavorable 
Factors 
The supply of Grade A office buildings has increased, with government self-built projects being 
forcefully prioritized for introduction, leading to more severe competition for customer 
resources and further expanding competition among buildings. 
Response 
Measures 
Focusing on and responding in advance the policy trends of government departments governing 
relevant industries in a timely manner, and timely seizing the best timing for lease and sales 
according to market changes, in order to expand our client base. 
 
 
 

 
  
139 
(2) Key applications and production processes of main products 
1. Key Applications of Main Products 
Main Products 
Key Applications 
Copper material 
Wire and cable conductor, home appliances, electrical and electronic devices, 
transformers, etc. 
Power cables 
Primarily used for power plants, power transmission and distribution, plant facilities, 
transportation construction, construction of power transmission lines, etc. 
Steel billets 
Hot-rolled wire rods, hot-rolled straight rods, flanges, seamless steel pipes, etc. 
Flat billet 
Hot-rolled steel coils, hot-rolled plates, heavy forgings, etc. 
Wire rods 
Screws and nuts, springs, welding rods, steel wires, braids and hardware wires, 
buildings, medical equipment, etc. 
Hot-rolled coil (flat 
panel category) 
Chemical tanks, pipes for industry and building and pipes for petrochemical industry 
Cold rolled coil (flat 
panel category) 
Building decoration, kitchen utensils, appliances, medical equipment, electronic 
communications, chemical tanks and steel tubes 
Peeled straight rods 
Forging materials, turning parts, electric machine accessories, etc. 
Cold finish straight 
rods 
Shafts, medical equipment, furniture decoration items, turning parts, electric 
machine accessories, high-durability industrial components (for automotive, 
petrochemical, aerospace, energy, and chemical applications), etc. 
Stainless steel 
seamless pipe 
Petrochemical heat exchanger; fluid pipe and instrument pipe boiler station pipe; 
nuclear power station pipe; shipboard fluid pipe and instrument pipe; turning pipe. 
Mechanical processing 
shaft semi-finished 
products 
Aircraft engines, oil and gas mud engines, drill bits, etc. 
Engineering 
components 
Customized products 
Hot-rolled straight 
bars 
Structural building components (for offshore facilities, power plants, chemical 
plants, etc.), large fasteners 
Nickle pig iron 
Our products are mainly supplied to and used by steel mills to smelt stainless steel, 
and processed into semi-finished stainless steel products such as billets, slabs, HR 
coils and HR straight bars. 
Nickel matte 
We supply the product to mainly nickel sulfate factories for processing into nickel 
sulfate, which can continue to go downstream for the production of electrolytic 
nickel or ternary cathode materials for batteries. 
Real estate 
Housing, office buildings and shopping malls 
 
 
 

Business Overview 
 
140 
2. Production Process 
 (1) Wire and Cable Business 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) Stainless Steel Business 
  
Copper bar 
Shaft furnace 
Dissolution 
Casting / rolling 
Casting machine 
Pull-in rolling 
Reduction 
Wire drawing 
machine 
Wire drawing 
Wire stranding 
machine 
Wire stranding 
Extruder 
Extruder 
Collection 
machine 
Insulation / extrusion 
Collection 
Coating / extrusion 
Copper plate 
Cable 

 
  
141 
(3) Resources Business 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Supply Status of Main Raw Materials 
Business Unit 
Main Raw Materials 
Description of Supply Status 
Wire and 
cables 
Copper plates 
The main sources are Japan, Australia, Chile and Southeast 
Asia by signing long-term annual contracts, which sources are 
supplemented by spot purchases. Therefore, the supply is 
stable. 
Polyethylene 
Purchased by quarterly quantity bargaining, mainly imported 
from Middle East, Europe and Japan. 
Other chemical materials 
Adopts monthly/quarterly quantity bargaining method and 
raw materials should mainly be locally sourced. 
Stainless 
Steel 
Pure nickel, high carbon nickel 
iron, high carbon ferrochrome, 
stainless steel scraps, grade 1 
steel scraps, molybdenum iron, 
etc. 
We seek long-term partnerships with well-established, 
reputable suppliers and allocate the appropriate proportion of 
supply sources to diversify risks and enhance the resilience of 
the supply chain. In addition to being sourced from Taiwan, 
raw materials are also from Indonesia, Japan, Australia, New 
Caledonia, South Africa, Europe, United States and China. 
Among these, CAS has acquired a major supplier of stainless 
steel scrap, ensuring complete control over its raw material 
sources. 
Resources 
Laterite nickel ore 
All laterite nickel ore used for nickel pig iron and nickel matte 
is sourced chiefly from local suppliers in Indonesia, and the 
overall supply is stable. 
Commercial 
Real Estate  
Land 
Implement land reserves pursuant to the Company’s real 
estate development strategy and participate in government 
land auction tenders. 
Construction Projects and 
Materials 
The 
Company 
further 
reduces 
costs 
and 
enhances 
effectiveness 
by 
selecting 
good 
quality 
construction 
companies and as well as material and equipment suppliers 
through tenders. 
Retailers 
Integrating resources and doing a good job of gathering office 
demand for high-end enterprises, quality customers and 
signing contract with merchants according to the Company's 
project positioning, business objectives and development 
ideas for the phase 2 of the Office Building No.1, by further 
leveraging the advantage of high-quality, premium services. 
 
 
Nickel Pig 
Iron 
Sieving & 
Shredding 
Shredding & 
Sieving 
Ballast 
Dry Kiln 
 
Rotary Kiln 
Smelting in Electric 
Furnace 
Electric Furnace 
Nickel 
Matte 
Rotary Furnace 
Laterite nickel ore 
Drying 
Reducing Agent 
Pre-Reduction 
Electric Furnace 
Blowing in Rotary 
Furnace 
Sulphidizing Reagent 
Nickel Matte 
Nickel-Iron Alloy 

Business Overview 
 
142 
(4) The names, procurement (sales) amounts and ratio of our clients whose total procurement (sales) for 
any year in the last two years reached 10% or more. 
1. Major supplier information for the last two years 
Unit: NT$ thousands 
Year 
2023 
2024 
Item 
Name 
Amount 
Percentage of 
Total 
Purchases (%) 
Relationsh
ip with 
Issuer 
Name 
Amount 
Percentage of 
Total 
Purchases (%) 
Relations
hip with 
Issuer 
 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Supplier A 
22,870,397 
15 
- 
 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Supplier B 
20,919,092 
14 
Affiliate 
in the 
consolida
ted 
financial 
statemen
ts 
 
Other 
(Note) 
156,291,794 
100 
- 
Other 
(Note) 
106,549,974 
71 
- 
 
Net 
Purchases 
156,291,794 
100 
- 
Net 
Purchases 
150,339,463 
100 
- 
Reason for the change: In 2024, considering the maximum advantages of strategic partnerships and affiliate 
collaborations, our procurement ratio from a single vendor reached 10%. 
 Note: There is no supplier accounting for more than 10% of total amount of purchases. 
 
2. Major customer information for the last two years 
Unit: NT$ thousands 
Year 
2023 
2024 
Item 
Name 
Amount 
Percentage of 
Net Sales (%) 
Relations
hip with 
Issuer 
Name 
Amount 
Percentage of 
Net Sales (%) 
Relations
hip with 
Issuer 
  
Net Sales 
189,839,626 
100 
- 
Net Sales 
179,318,340 
100 
- 
Note: There is no customer accounting for more than 10% of the total sales amount. 
 
 
 

 
  
143 
3. Employee Data 
(1) Employees of Walsin Lihwa Holdings Limited: 
As of March 19, 2025 
Year 
2023 
2024 
Current Year as of 
March 19, 2025 
Number of employees 
10,508 
11,612 
11,558 
Average age 
36.8 
36.9 
37.0 
Average years of service 
7.3 
7.3 
7.3 
Education 
background 
(%) 
Ph.D. 
0.3 
0.3 
0.3 
Master's 
6.9 
5.8 
5.8 
University/College 
31.9 
35.2 
35.3 
High school 
43.5 
39.7 
39.9 
Below high school 
17.4 
19.0 
18.7 
Note: Walsin Lihwa Group includes all of Walsin Lihwa's business divisions and subsidiaries.  
 
(2) Employees of Walsin Lihwa Corp.: 
As of March 19, 2025 
Year 
2023 
2024 
Current Year as of 
March 19, 2025 
Number of employees 
2,992 
2,905 
2,866 
Average age 
39.4 
39.8 
40.1 
Average years of service 
9.9 
10.4 
10.6 
Education 
background 
(%) 
Ph.D. 
1.0 
1.0 
1.0 
Master's 
19.8 
18.5 
18.5 
University/College 
42.5 
42.5 
42.8 
High school 
22.5 
21.9 
22.7 
Below high school 
14.2 
16.1 
15.0 
 
 
 

Business Overview 
 
144 
4.  Environmental Protection Expenditure Information 
(1)  For the most recent year and up to the date of publication of the annual report, the losses suffered by 
the Company as a result of environmental pollution (including compensations and violations of 
environmental protection laws and regulations found in environmental protection inspections; the 
punishment date, the letter number, the legal basis for the punishment, the legal provision and the 
content of the punishment shall be specified), and the estimated amount of such losses that may occur 
now and in the future and the countermeasures against them; if they are not reasonably possible to 
estimate, the facts that they cannot be reasonably estimated should be stated:  
 
Three environment protection-related penalties were imposed on the Yenshui Plant in 2024. 
Date of Penalty 
March 15, 2024 
Penalty Reference 
Number 
Huan-Kong-Gu-Cai-Zi-No. 113030044 
Issuing Authority 
Environmental Protection Bureau of Tainan City Government 
Details of Violation 
During inspection of the Metal Surface Cleaning Process (M03) operating permit, authorities 
examined the P306 discharge pipe's upstream pollution control facilities A304, A305, and A306. 
While the operating parameters of A304 and A306 control equipment complied with regulatory 
requirements, the operator disclosed that the A305 washing tower served merely as a backup 
system for A304 and was not routinely activated. No operational records were maintained for 
A305, demonstrating ineffective waste gas treatment in contravention of the Air Pollution 
Control Act. 
Remedial Measures 
1. Modified washing tower A305 for mist elimination purposes and removed associated 
chemical pipelines and pumps (with Environmental Protection Bureau's approval). 
2. Submitted application for fixed pollution source (M03) permit change to the Environmental 
Protection Bureau on February 2, currently operating under approved trial status. 
Violated Legal 
Provisions 
Paragraph 1, Article 23 of the Air Pollution Control Act, with penalties imposed pursuant to 
Subparagraph 4, Paragraph 1, Article 62 and Paragraph 1, Article 86 of the same Act 
Content of Violated 
Regulations 
Public and private premises shall effectively collect various air pollutants and maintain normal 
operation of their air pollution control facilities or monitoring equipment; furthermore, the 
maximum operating capacity of their stationary pollution sources shall not exceed the 
maximum processing capacity of the air pollution control facilities. 
Penalty Amount 
NT$472,800 
 
Date of Penalty 
March 15, 2024 
Penalty Reference 
Number 
Huan-Kong-Gu-Cai-Zi-No. 113030044 
Issuing Authority 
Environmental Protection Bureau of Tainan City Government 
Details of Violation 
With respect to the manufacture of stainless steel billets and related products, which operates 
under an Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Process (M01) permit (Nan-Shi-Huan-Kong-Cao-
Zheng-Zi-No. D0085-01), an inspection conducted by the Southern District Environmental 
Management Center, Environmental Management Administration, Ministry of Environment on 
December 27, 2023, revealed that the pulse-type bag dust collector's filter bags for the electric 
arc furnace in the M01 process were replaced on July 28, 2022, and had exceeded one year 
without subsequent replacement. This constitutes a violation of the operating conditions 
specified in the stationary pollution source operating permit and contravenes the Air Pollution 
Control Act. 
Remedial Measures 
Improvement strategy: An application for modification of the air pollution permit has been 
submitted to amend the filter bag replacement frequency to once every two years. 
Additionally, the application proposes that if inspection reveals no damage to the filter bags, 
immediate replacement should not be required. A subsequent appeal has been filed with the 
local Environmental Protection Bureau. 

 
  
145 
Case closure explanation: Based on the improvement report submitted by our plant on May 21, 
2024, and following a verification inspection conducted on May 30, 2024, the Environmental 
Protection Bureau of Tainan City Government has confirmed that all necessary improvements 
have been completed and has subsequently closed the case. 
Violated Legal 
Provisions 
Violation of Paragraphs 2 and 4, Article 24 of the Air Pollution Control Act and Article 23 of the 
Stationary Pollution Source Installation, Operating and Fuel Use Permit Management 
Regulations Amended Clauses (these "Regulations") 
Content of Violated 
Regulations 
Public and private premises that simultaneously comply with Articles 2 and 3 shall apply for a 
fuel use permit concurrently when applying for a stationary pollution source operating permit. 
Documents or information that are identical need not be submitted repeatedly. 
Following the installation or modification of the stationary pollution source mentioned in the 
preceding paragraph, the entity shall submit documentation proving compliance with relevant 
provisions of these Regulations to apply for and obtain an operating permit from the 
competent authority of the municipality or county (city), or from an agency commissioned by 
the central competent authority, and shall operate in accordance with the content of the issued 
permit. 
Penalty Amount 
NT$100,000 
 
Date of Penalty 
April 10, 2024 
Penalty Reference 
Number 
Huan-Kong-Gu-Cai-Zi-No. 113040054 dated April 10, 2024 
Issuing Authority 
Environmental Protection Bureau of Tainan City Government 
Details of Violation 
During an Environmental Impact Assessment committee meeting, the Yenshui Plant reported 
that the actual sulfur oxide emissions for 2022 were 22.3 metric tons/year, while the permitted 
emissions for the entire plant were only 11.3 metric tons/year. Verification through the 
Ministry of Environment's Air Pollution Fee and Emission Declaration Integrated Management 
System and Fixed Pollution Source Management Information System confirmed the accuracy of 
this statement. It was determined that both the air pollution fee calculation basis and the 
operating permit calculation basis were derived from inspection reports. Comparison of these 
figures indicates that the declared emissions exceed the permitted emissions, with actual SOx 
emissions not conforming to the SOx emission limits approved in the current permit. This 
constitutes a clear violation of regulations, resulting in penalties under the Air Pollution Control 
Act, with relevant documentation available for verification. 
Remedial Measures Completed permit modification 
Violated Legal 
Provisions 
Paragraph 1 , Article 23 of the Stationary Pollution Source Installation, Operating and Fuel Use 
Permit Management Regulations Amended Clauses (these "Regulations"); Paragraphs 2 and 4, 
Article 24 of the Air Pollution Control Act 
Content of Violated 
Regulations 
Public and private premises that simultaneously comply with Articles 2 and 3 shall apply for a 
fuel use permit concurrently when applying for a stationary pollution source operating permit. 
Documents or information that are identical need not be submitted repeatedly. 
Following the installation or modification of the stationary pollution source mentioned in the 
preceding paragraph, the entity shall submit documentation demonstrating compliance with 
relevant provisions of these Regulations to apply for and obtain an operating permit from the 
competent authority of the municipality or county (city), or from an agency commissioned by 
the central competent authority, and shall operate in accordance with the conditions specified 
in the issued permit. 
Penalty Amount 
NT$160,000 
 
Note: The standard for disclosure of major fines is NT$100,000/RMB22,000 
 
Although our Taiwan plants did not incur any major environmental penalties (defined by the Financial 
Supervisory Commission as those exceeding NT$1 million) in 2024, there were three environmental 
compliance issues, all of which were promptly remediated with enhanced personnel and procedural 
management. Despite being subject to intensified scrutiny by central and competent authorities as 
part of the steel and surface treatment industries, the Company experienced no pollution leakages 

Business Overview 
 
146 
resulting in production stoppages or community protests, and no wastewater or waste material 
leakage incidents occurred at any of our plants. Moving forward, we will continue self-monitoring 
according to our environmental management system framework. Additionally, the Environmental 
Safety Management Committee will conduct periodic inspections to verify environmental regulatory 
compliance at all plants and strengthen on-site surveillance to ensure regulatory conformity and 
prevent pollution incidents. 
(2)  Future response measures (including improvement measures) and possible expenses: 
Despite the large amount of manpower, materials and funding invested in environmental protection to comply 
with international benchmarks over the years, Walsin Holdings was still fined for pollution. To keep pollution under 
adequate control, the Company requires factories in Taiwan and overseas to step up self-regulation to avoid 
human errors and to implement economically feasible environmental management projects. Internal audit and 
environmental education & training (including regulatory identification) will also be applied to assist in reinforcing 
self-regulation and horizontal development at various factories. Environmental investment plans and 
management measures are as follows: 
1. Obtained ISO-14001 certification for system management: 
In line with international environmental conventions, factories in both Taiwan (Hsinchuang plant 1, Hsinchuang 
plant 2, Yangmei plant, Taichung plant and Yenshui plant) and mainland China (Shanghai Walsin Lihwa Power 
Wire & Cable plant, Nanjing plant, Jiangyin plant, Yantai plant and Changshu plant) have all obtained 
"Environmental Management System" certification. In order to ensure the operational effectiveness of Walsin's 
environmental management system, the Company hired a professional consulting team in 2017 to instruct 10 
domestic and overseas factories to transition to ISO 14001:2015. Basic operation for ISO 45001 was also 
introduced as a pilot program, as environmental protection and vocational safety & health management system 
are integrated into a universal operating model across the entire group while on-site guidance is also provided. 
Consistency in documentation and stability in system operation are required of these factories. Through 
educational training at various factories, the spirit of the management system is deeply ingrained in actual 
factory operation after multiple training sessions focusing on topics ranging from regulatory interpretation to 
actual operation. Furthermore, with a proactive attitude, we will continue to improve our overall environmental 
protection efforts and vocational safety & health condition. We will strive to enhance environmental 
performance, reduce environmental loss, improve corporate image and boost our international 
competitiveness. Walsin has completed the integration and version conversion of its management system at all 
of its factories at home and abroad in 2018, with the certificates being valid for three years. The relevant 
certificate documents are placed in the document management section of Walsin Lihwa website and are 
updated regularly. 
2. Air pollution management: 
Comply with the air pollution control laws in Taiwan and in China and apply for permits for fixed (atmospheric) 
pollution source ranges that are progressively announced. The various plants in Taiwan and in China have 
obtained operating (emission of pollutants) permits for various manufacturing processes and facilities, reducing 
atmospheric emissions. 
3. Greenhouse gas emission and campaign for reduction: 
To counter climate change and global warming, reduction in greenhouse gas emission is a necessary measure. 
GHGs inventories provide compliance basis for efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. 
Since 2015, the Company has established the "Safe Environment Information Platform--the ability to conduct 
GHGs inventories and to calculate carbon emission for products" to collect greenhouse gas emissions at home 
and abroad. Through continuous review every year and smart system management, the Company keeps 
optimizing its greenhouse gas emissions. Through the electronic system, we can grasp the current year's 
quarterly emissions and compare them with the same period last year, and further produce the trend graph for 
the quarterly meeting of the Environmental, Safety and Health Management Committee to review the carbon 
emissions regularly, so as to effectively review and manage the Company's carbon emissions. In addition, in 
order to improve the company-wise operation of the greenhouse gas control system, we also plan to promote 
the implementation of ISO 14064-1 in each plant. In 2015, our Taichung and Yenshui plants in Taiwan have 
obtained ISO 14064-1 certification, and the latest certificates and expiration dates are regularly posted on our 
CSR website every August. Hsinchuang, Yangmei, Taichung, and Yenshui Plants have also obtained the new 

 
  
147 
version of ISO 14064:2018 certification in 2021, and at the same time, we planned to promote the introduction 
of ISO 14064-1 in overseas plants and have executed the same and obtained a third-party certification from 
2023 to 2024. Furthermore, Walsin continues to monitor developments in carbon emissions trading, the EU 
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, Taiwan's carbon fee system, and is formulating internal carbon pricing 
strategies. The Company participates in mainland China's carbon trading market operations to secure future 
carbon allowances and ensure sustainable business development.  
Safety and Environmental Information Platform 
Since 2015, “Safety and Environmental Information Platform - Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Calculation 
Product Carbon Inventory” has been established and continuously optimized to collect the greenhouse gas 
emissions of each plant; the Environment, Health and Safety Committee reviews and manages the greenhouse 
gas emissions on a quarterly basis. 
ISO 50001(Energy 
Management System) 
ISO 14064-1 (Greenhouse Gas Verification Standards) 
ISO 14067 (International 
Standards for Product 
Carbon Footprint) 
Since 2018, our Taiwan’s 
plants and China’s plants 
have promoted the five-year 
energy management plan 
(2022-2027) based on ISO 
50001, 
and 
an 
annual 
dynamic review has been 
conducted based on the 
status of each plant. 
The Company continues to 
pass its annual ISO 50001 
system certification. 
Since 2015, we have promoted the introduction of ISO 
14064-1 in all plants, and our Taichung Plant and 
Yenshui Plant have passed ISO 14064-1 certification. 
In 2020, our Hsinchuang Plant and Yangmei Plant and 
in 2022, overseas plants introduced the ISO 14064-
1:2018 standards to conduct internal greenhouse gas 
emission inventory; 
In 2024, our Indonesian plants implemented the ISO 
14064-1:2018 
standard, 
conducting 
internal 
greenhouse gas emissions inventory that received 
third-party verification. 
In 2024, our plants in Taiwan 
and China completed the 
product carbon footprint 
self-inventory based on ISO 
14067:2018. 
In 2024, the Hsinchuang 
Plant continued to have two 
products pass third-party 
carbon 
footprint 
verification. 
 
 
Carbon Disclosure 
Schedule Planning 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
Company-
wide 
Planning & 
Execution 
Inventory 
Taiwan, 
Mainland 
China, Malaysia 
Huatuo Green 
Resources 
Indonesia WNII 
& Sunrise, CAS 
Consolidation 
 
 
 
Assurance Taiwan 
Mainland 
China, Malaysia 
Indonesia WNII 
& Sunny 
 
CAS 
(Consolidated) 
 
Regulatory 
Requirement
s 
Disclosure  
Inventory Data 
(Stand-alone) 
Assurance Data 
(Stand-alone) 
Inventory Data 
(Consolidated) 
 
Assurance Data 
(Consolidated) 
 
 
 

Business Overview 
 
148 
(1) Greenhouse Gas Value Chain Inventory (GHG Scope 1-2)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  
149 
(2) Greenhouse Gas Value Chain Inventory (GHG Scope 3) 
Walsin Lihwa, in an effort to create a greater impact on climate change and to enhance the highest value of the 
product value chain, extends its carbon management plan beyond its own operational greenhouse gas emissions. 
Following the ISO 14064:2018 and GHG Protocol standards, and through third-party verification and disclosure, 
Walsin Lihwa expands its carbon management plan to include its value chain partners. This identifies the most 
emission-intensive activities within the value chain as a precise guide for emission reduction strategies, also 
uncovering more opportunities for transformation. In the action plan for 2024, we have established a low-carbon 
alliance and promoted a sustainable supply chain, working together with our value chain partners to create a 
sustainable development business model. 
 
In our 2024 project of Scope 3 greenhouse gas inventory, we adopted materiality assessment criteria, considering 
factors such as emission volume, improvement potential, and quantification methods. We identified emissions from 
upstream raw materials of our purchased products and services, upstream emissions from fuel and energy-related 
activities, and disclosed a total of 12 items in Scope 3/Categories 3 to 4. Walsin Lihwa continues to collaborate with 
its value chain partners in developing low-carbon products through strategies such as green product design, jointly 
combating climate change and global warming with its value chain partners. 
  
GHG Protocol 
ISO 14064-1:2018 
Emissions from 
Taiwan Plants 
(MTCO2e) 
Overseas Plants 
(Asia) 
(MTCO2e) 
Scope 3 
Category 4: Emissions from upstream 
transportation and distribution 
Category 3: Greenhouse 
gas emissions from 
transportation 
115,679.52 
121,420.90 
Category 7: Emissions from employee 
commuting 
Category 9: Emissions from downstream 
transportation and distribution 
Category 3: Emissions from fuel- and energy-
related activities (not covered in Scope 1 or 
Scope 2) 
Category 4: Indirect 
greenhouse gas 
emissions from products 
used by the 
organization 
2,310,042.55 
1,254,213.20 
Category 5: Emissions from waste generated 
in operations  
Note: 1. Scope 1 is direct energy, and Scope 2 and Scope 3 are indirect energy; the sources of greenhouse gas 
emissions include CO2, N2O, CH4, HFCs, and SF6 
2. Taiwan: Yangmei Plant, Hsinchuang Plant, Yenshui Plant, and Taichung Plant 
3. Overseas (Asia): Jiangyin Alloy, Shanghai Walsin, Yantai Walsin, Changshu Walsin, and Walsin Precision 
4. Emission Unit: MTCO2e; Intensity Unit: MTCO2e/metric tons of product 
5. The emission factor is based on the Environmental Protection Administration's announced greenhouse gas 
emission factor management table version 6.04, with the GWP (Global Warming Potential) values taken 
from the IPCC 6th Assessment Report (2023). The greenhouse gas compilation method is based on the 
operational control approach. 
6. 2014 is the starting year for the Company’s implementation of the energy-saving plan 
7. Scope 2 emissions are calculated based on a market-based approach 
4. Wastewater treatment: 
The wastewater from each of Walsin Lihwa's plants has been properly treated and discharged through 
wastewater treatment facilities in the plant site and the wastewater quality testing has been regularly 
conducted to avoid the impact of wastewater discharge on the environment. Management at source is most 
important in water conservation. Based on water quality characteristics, the treatment procedures were 
designed and recycling units were installed, so the wastewater has been discharged to nearby rivers according 
to regulations or piped to recycling units in order to effectively use limited water resources. Each plant site has 
adjusted equipment and process to reduce water consumption and improve wastewater recycling system, so 
as to enhance the recycling ratio of the process water. 
The average pollutant concentration in wastewater discharged by the factories in 2024 met the effluent criteria. 
The recycling ratio of Taiwan plants reached 90% and above. 
Note: The above figure is sourced from Section 1.3.1 "Use of Water Resources" in our Sustainability Report. 
5. Strict control of industrial waste: 

Business Overview 
 
150 
The 4Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle and recovery) have constituted the foundation for Walsin's waste production 
and control. In 2024, for our plants in Taiwan and China, overall waste recycling rate of copper wire, wire and 
cable and stainless steel reached 94.43%, of which the non-hazardous waste recycling rate was 98.87%; 
hazardous waste was 86.81%. Except for some of the waste produced by self-recycling and reuse, the rest are 
entrusted to qualified manufacturers for removal, treatment or reuse. The output of waste in Taiwan and China 
factories decreased by 9% compared with 2024; for the Taiwan plants, the overall waste recycling rate of 
harmful waste increased by 1.22% compared with 2024, mainly because all the waste acid from Yenshui Plant 
was transported to the Taichung Plant for waste acid treatment and reuse and process improvement and 
adjustment, thereby reducing the dust collection ash and sludge, and the landfill rate of plants in Taiwan stood 
at <1% target.  
Aside from continuing to promote source reduction of waste and recycling of waste in the plant, the Company 
will, in conjunction with the strength of the supply chains, reduce the amount of raw materials and reduce the 
harm that production may bring to the environment. The Company has established strict control and auditing 
mechanisms for waste flow and screening of qualified vendors to ensure that waste flows are proper and legal. 
 
Goals for Waste Management 
Unit: Metric ton/1000 metric tons of product  
 
2024 (Act.) 
2025 Goal 
2030 Goal 
Non-Hazardous Waste 
Landfill Rate 
0.19 
0.5 
Adopting BACT 
Hazardous Waste 
Landfill Rate 
 0.07 
0.2 
 
Waste output and disposal by Taiwan and overseas plants in 2024 (Unit: Tonne): 
Region 
Taiwan 
Overseas (China and Malaysia) 
Overseas (Europe) 
Disposal 
Non-
hazardous Hazardous 
Total 
Non-
hazardous 
Hazardous 
Total 
Non-
hazardous  Hazardous 
Total 
Recycling 
(for reuse) 
64,636.61 56,355.73 120,992.33 76,882.19 
16,044.62 
92,926.81 
25,997.00 
4,668.00 
30,665.00 
Incineration 
755.17 
7.24 
762.41 
477.34 
4,348.01 
4,825.35 
195.00 
138.41 
333.41 
Burial 
37.37 
124.61 
161.98 
268.65 
6,380.52 
6,649.17 
56,850.00 
140.00 
56,990.00 
Other 
treatment 
81.11 
- 
81.11 
1.60 
141.16 
142.76 
293.00 
7,277.00 
7,570.00 
Total 
65,510.26 56,487.58 121,997.83 77,629.78 
26,914.31 104,544.09 
83,335.00 
12,223.41 
95,558.41 
Recycling 
rate 
98.67% 
99.77% 
99.18% 
99.04% 
59.61% 
88.89% 
31.20% 
38.19% 
32.09% 
Incineration 
rate 
1.15% 
0.01% 
0.62% 
0.61% 
16.16% 
4.62% 
0.23% 
1.13% 
0.35% 
Burial rate 
0.06% 
0.22% 
0.13% 
0.35% 
23.71% 
6.36% 
68.22% 
1.15% 
59.64% 
Other 
treatment 
0.12% 
0.00% 
0.07% 
0.00% 
0.52% 
0.14% 
0.35% 
59.53% 
7.92% 
Note: 1. Except for the hazardous waste from dust collection by Yenshui Plant, which was recycled in the plant, 
and the waste acid from Taichung Plant, which was disposed of and recycled in the plant (34190.95 
metric tons in total), all hazardous and non-hazardous waste generated by our plants in Taiwan and 
Asia was disposed of outside of the plants. 
2. The total amount of non-hazardous waste recycled in the European plants was 7,713 metric tons, 
while the remaining hazardous and non-hazardous waste was disposed of outside of the plants. 
6. Improving energy use efficiency: 
Walsin Lihwa upholds the business philosophy of "Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable 
Management". In addition to committing to quality management, pollution prevention, environmental 
protection, safety and health, our company adopts "Enhancing energy efficiency and promoting clean energy" 
as its energy management guidelines to fulfill its social responsibility in energy conservation and carbon 
reduction. We aggressively incorporate energy-saving equipment, efficient technologies, environment-friendly 
facilities and environmental protection designs and green process into promoting improvement of energy 
efficiency at source. In response to the governments' energy policies and measures, we educate our employees 

 
  
151 
about energy conservation and inventory the energy consumed by equipment and facilities to seek 
opportunities for improving our energy performance and to also effectively implement our energy saving plans. 
7. Energy conservation and carbon reduction:  
 
2015: Established energy conservation and carbon reduction management organizations across all plants, 
setting annual targets and implementing various energy conservation and carbon reduction measures. 
Regular meetings were conducted to review progress, and an energy management information platform 
was established for real-time management. 
 
2021: Planned and installed 5.5 MWp of renewable energy (solar) for self-generation and consumption. 
The installation was fully completed in 2024, with grid-connected power generation reaching 6,232,988 
kWh. 
 
2022: The Environmental, Health and Safety Committee adjusted the five-year energy management plan 
on a rolling basis, establishing annual targets of 1% electricity savings and 1.5% carbon reduction. 
 
2024: All four plants in Taiwan met the Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs' annual electricity 
saving rate requirement of 1%, achieving an average electricity saving rate of 1.86%. Taiwan and overseas 
plants (Asia) jointly proposed 105 carbon reduction initiatives, resulting in a total electricity saving rate 
of 3.14% and a total carbon reduction of 18,886 MTCo2e per year. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Externalize carbon reduction 
Understand and introduce new technologies 
1) 
Equipment electrification / low carbon-free 
power introduction 
2) 
Hydrogen energy, negative carbon emission 
technology (CCUS) 
Develop low carbon products, raw materials and 
materials 
Wind power 
Solar power (PV) 
Biomass/hydrogen energy 
Waste reduction and recycling 
Sustainable green supply chain 
Unit carbon emissions and internal carbon pricing 
Strengthen carbon reduction management efforts 
Energy management systems and information platforms 
Improve production and equipment efficiency 
Energy saving solutions to reduce energy consumption 
by 15% 
(Energy saving measures - motors/waste heat/boilers...) 
How to Achieve Net Zero 
Internal Carbon Pricing 
Inventory & Energy 
Conservation 
Recycling & 
Sustainable Green 
Energy Creation 
Green Energy Trading 
Opportunities for Low 
Carbon Technology  
Carbon 
Management 
Inventory & Energy Conservation 
 
Net Zero by 2050 
Externalization of low carbon technologies 
Low carbon production & new technologies 
Green Energy Trading 
Energy Creation 
Inventory & Energy Conservation 

Business Overview 
 
152 
Carbon Reduction Results from 2015 to 2024 (Unit: MTCO2e) 
2024 Energy Saving Plans  
Plant 
Project Type 
Energy-Saving 
Type 
Project 
Quantity 
Energy 
Savings 
Energy 
Consumption 
Reduced (in MJ) 
Carbon 
Reduction 
(MTCO2e) 
Carbon Reduction 
Amount 
Taiwan 
Energy saving in 
manufacturing 
processes/office
s 
Electricity (kWh) 
68 
7,602 
27,372,391 
3,781 
NTD37,915,776 
 
Natural gas (in 
thousand cubic 
meters) 
11 
774 
29,151,166 
1,774 
Others (in metric 
tons) 
2 
10 
- 
205 
Subtotal 
81 
- 
56,523,558 
5,760 
Overseas 
(China & 
Malaysia) 
Energy saving in 
manufacturing 
processes 
Electricity (kWh) 
19 
12,063 
43,435,952 
7,635 
RMB 19,589,685 
(around 
NT$88,401,588) 
MYR 46,719  
(around 
NT$315,593) 
Natural gas (in 
thousand cubic 
meters) 
4 
2,494 
 
 
93,931,235 
1,309 
Vapor (in cubic 
meters) 
1 
578 
1,592,913 
136 
Subtotal 
24 
- 
51,967,338 
13,126 
Total: NT$126,632,957 
8. 2024 Environmental Investments 
Walsin actively introduces advanced recycling equipment and combines various management systems and 
methods to minimize the adverse impact of production activities on the environment, including reducing 
emissions and improving recycling rates, introducing a complete environmental monitoring system to inventory 
potential polluted areas, and taking preventive and improvement measures in advance. We spent a total of 
NT$680,836,624 on environmental protection equipment and expenses in 2024. 
2024 Environmental Investments by Walsin 
Category of 
Environmental Protection 
Costs 
Taiwan 
China 
Malaysia 
Amount 
% 
Amount 
% 
Amount 
% 
Environmental Protection 
Equipment Costs 
56,569,000 
14%
130,036,811 
46%
0 
0% 
Environmental Protection-
Related Management 
Costs 
331,838,373 
83%
118,727,128 
42%
140,794 
44% 
Other Environmental 
Protection-Related Costs 
11,844,150 
3%
31,502,516 
11%
177,852 
56% 
Subtotal 
400,251,523 100%
280,266,455 
100%
318,646 
100% 
Total 
680,836,624 
Note: The figures above are sourced from our Sustainability Report 1.2.1 "Environmental and Energy 
Management Policy" 
5.  Employees-employer relations 
(1)  Worker-Management Relations and Welfare 
The pursuit of excellence, innovation and learning and friendly environment form the basis of sustainable 
development at Walsin Lihwa. Its respect and attention to "people" is reflected in its human resources 
management systems and various worker-management relations mechanisms, which are described as follows: 
1. Smooth worker-management communication channels 
(1) In 1976 the Company established an industry union to advocate suitable policies and the voice and proposals 
of workers are communicated using an employer and employee dual-channel communication method. 
(2) The union's negotiation meetings between employer and employee representatives are held each quarter. 
Union representative conferences are held every year to establish a good bridge of communication between 

 
  
153 
employers and employees. Walsin has not entered into a group agreement with the industry union. Although 
the Company has established a union, the Company has not yet entered into a group agreement with it 
because the union has not requested a group agreement from the Company to date. 
(3) The Company publishes the "Walsin People Digital Newsletter" to share information on critical business 
operations and management. The company has also established an international communication platform 
to hold online events and opinion surveys. 
2. The Company's remuneration policy is planned on the principle of being able to attract and retain talent: 
(1) Salary:  The Company ensures that its overall remuneration is competitive in the market by referencing 
market salary surveys and the compensation information among its peers. The Company's 
remuneration policy considers the following principles: 
• A reasonable and competitive overall remuneration based on the market value of each 
professional function and the employee's contribution to their responsibilities. 
• Bonus payments are made in accordance with the Company's operational performance, the 
achievement of team objectives and the employee's personal contribution and performance. 
• Employees are paid and compensated on the basis of their academic experience, technical 
expertise, professional seniority and personal performance, without discrimination based on 
gender, race, religion, political affiliation, marital status or union affiliation. 
• The starting salary standards for fresh graduates and foreign workers comply with local laws and 
regulations. 
• We create harmonious labor relations within the scope of the law, in accordance with the relevant 
local laws and regulations. 
(2) Bonuses and Rewards:  The reward and compensation system offered by the Company is mainly designed 
to motivate employees who perform well in their work. Performance bonuses and 
production bonuses are granted based on the Company's operational performance, 
achievement of team goals and individual performance, and employees are 
remunerated according to the Company's profitability. 
3. We also provide a diverse welfare system that includes the following: 
Insurance & Protection 
Subsidies 
Other Benefits 
• Labor insurance 
• Health insurance 
• Group 
insurance 
(life 
insurance, accidental injury 
insurance, 
hospitalization 
insurance, cancer insurance, 
etc.) 
• Overseas Travel and Expatriate 
Insurance 
• Regular health checks for all 
staff 
• Monthly pension payment 
• Severance payments, pensions 
• Travel Subsidies 
• Subsidies for club activities 
• Wedding and Funeral Grant 
• Maternity benefit 
• Supervisor's Health Benefits 
• Hospitalization condolences 
• Scholarship 
for 
Staff 
and 
Children 
• Various 
interest-free 
loans 
(emergency loans, education 
loans for employees' children, 
home purchase loans) 
• Birthday Gift Vouchers 
• 3 Festival Gift Money (Voucher) 
• Labor's Day Souvenirs 
• Staff dorms (for some factories) 
• Commuter Bus (Factories) 
• Provide annual leave of absence on 
a pro rata basis upon onboarding, 
which is better than what is 
provided by law 
• Organize lectures about health, life, 
soul, financial management, and 
travel for colleagues 
• Discount for employees by signing 
contracts with vendors 
• Gold medal for senior staff 
• Massage and relief services 
 
4. Under the "Walsin Lihwa Employee Learning and Development System," each employee is incorporated into 
the Company's operating strategies, policies and target objectives based on his/her capabilities, job 
performance and career development. This enables employees, job performance and the organization to be 
fully integrated and to achieve synergies in employee learning and development. The content of the system 
includes the following: 
(1) Professional talent training in all levels 
(2) Management talent training 
(3) New employee orientation 
(4) Employee general education courses 
(5) Self-motivation course 
(6) Quality and safety awareness course 
 
 

Business Overview 
 
154 
In 2024, the Company spent a total of NT$49,000,000 on employee education and training. Details are as follows: 
Total training participation 
Total training hours 
Average training hours per 
employee 
76,099 
274,227 
24 
Training statistics above include data from Taiwan and the subsidiaries in China. 
5. Retirement system: 
To provide job security to employees, the Company has established a retirement system pursuant to regulatory 
requirements with specific measures as follow: 
(1) Established a "Pension Oversight Committee" in 1986, whereby workers' pension funds (which account for 2 
% of the total salary payments to all old pension scheme employees) are deposited monthly into a pension 
account at the Bank of Taiwan. 
(2) The Company has commissioned external consultants to prepare a pension fund actuarial report annually 
since 1994 and set aside a pension reserve fund each month based on the actuarial report in order to satisfy 
pension applications made by employees eligible for retirement. In 2024, NT$5,843,000 was set aside for the 
pension reserve fund. 
(3) In line with the implementation of the new pension system in 2005, the company has continued the issuance 
of the pension fund to retired employees who have elected to receive the pension under the old system. As 
for employees adopting the new system, 6% of their salary will be monthly withdrawn as retirement pension 
and deposited into each employee's personal account at Labor Insurance Bureau. Employees may voluntarily 
contribute within the 6% to satisfy personal demand in retirement preparation based on personal needs. For 
the year ended December 31, 2024, the amount of NT$325,361,000 that should have been appropriated 
according to the percentage specified in the defined benefit plan was recognized in the consolidated 
statement of income of the Company. 
(4) According to the revisions of the Labor Standards Act in 2015, the Company assesses the balance in the 
designated labor pension reserve funds account, calculate required labor pension funds for the laborers who 
meet the legal retire criteria in the follow following year and make up the difference before the end of March 
the following year. As of the end of 2024, it was estimated that the balance in the labor pension reserve fund 
account is sufficient to cover the retirement payments for employees expected to meet the legal retirement 
conditions in 2025. 
(5) In addition to compliance with the aforementioned retirement regulations and in recognition of the 
contributions made by retired employees, the company also issues commemorative medals and awards to 
retired employees. Meanwhile, the Employee Welfare Committee as well as the industry union has also 
issued retirement souvenirs to fully reflect the company's gratitude towards retired employees. 
(6) For employees in China, the subsidiaries enroll their employees in pension plans as required by law and make 
monthly contributions to the pension plans according to the local regulations in order to provide adequate 
retirement protection for the employees. 
6. Employee Code of Conduct:  
To ensure that employees comply with obligations to the Company, customers, competitors and suppliers 
during business operations, the Company has established an Employee Code of Conduct in order to regulate 
employee behavior. The highlights of this Code are as follows: 
(1) Obligation to the Company: All Company employees must be dedicated, studious, conform to all rules of the 
Company and ensure confidentiality. 
(2) Obligation to customers: When conducting business dealings in representation of this Company, the 
employee's attitude must be humble and without any arrogance or pride lest damaging the Company's image. 
(3) Obligation to competitors: The Company's employees should gather competitor information to serve as a 
reference for Company strategy in a legal and open manner. 
(4) Obligation to suppliers: Negotiations and transactions with suppliers by employees must uphold the 
principles of fairness, reasonableness and reciprocity in order to achieve a win-win result. 
7. As a guide for employees to follow ethical standards and corporate governance, the Company has established 
additionally an Employee Code of Ethical Conduct. The highlights of this Code are as follows: 
(1) Prevention of conflicts of interests 
(2) Prevention of opportunities to obtain personal gains 
(3) Duty of confidentiality 
(4) Fair trade 
(5) Protection and appropriate use of Company assets 
(6) Legal compliance 
(7) Prohibition of gifts, bribes or any improper benefits 
(8) Prohibition of external communication of information against the Company 

 
  
155 
(9) Equal employment opportunity and prohibition of discrimination 
(10) Health and safety in workplace 
(11) Correctly prepared documents and duty to maintain records 
(12) Respect for intellectual property 
8. Atypical Labor Rights Protection: 
The Company categorizes the employment of atypical labor into two main types: labor dispatch and labor 
outsourcing. The management of human rights for atypical labor is conducted in accordance with the Company's 
internal employment management rules and the systems of labor dispatch and labor outsourcing. In addition 
to overall benefits, such laborers are entitled to the same employment conditions as formal employees of 
Walsin, and they also enjoy basic protections such as labor and national healthcare insurance. 
Prior to collaborating with labor dispatch or labor outsourcing vendors, the Company first understands their 
compliance with labor laws, which serves as the basis for evaluating whether to cooperate. Furthermore, given 
that the Company's contracts are signed on an annual basis, before each annual contract renewal, the Company 
voluntarily conducts inquiries, audits, or other necessary actions regarding the legality of the labor conditions 
of dispatched or outsourced laborers, to ensure that cooperating vendors continuously comply with relevant 
regulations. 
(2)  Protective measures taken to ensure a safe working environment and maintain employees' personal 
safety 
Walsin Lihwa's ESH and energy policy is "Green Manufacturing, Happy Enterprise and Sustainable Management". 
The health and safety system and administrative measures are as follows:  
1. To enhance occupational safety and health management (including fire safety management) and fully 
implement the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (ISO 45001), the application covers all 
plants in Taiwan (Hsinchuang, Yangmei, Taichung, Yenshui), mainland China plants (Shanghai Walsin, Jiangyin 
Alloy, Changshu Walsin, Yantai Walsin), Indonesian plants (PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial Indonesia and  
PT. 
Sunny Metal Industry), and CSA, encompassing all workers (employees, contractors, and visitors). The overall 
coverage rate is 83.97% for employees and 98.86% for non-employees (contractors), excluding Taipei 
headquarters, PT. Walhsu Metal Industry, Nanjing Walsin (Real Estate), and Walsin Precision in Malaysia, which 
have not yet passed certification. The Company continues to use the PDCA cycle for dynamic review and 
improvement, management methods for prevention of recurrence, and internal audits and exercise, and to set 
and track annual occupational safety and health performance indicators, in a view to enhancing workplace 
safety for colleagues and establishing a comprehensive and friendly workplace. In terms of safety and health 
performance indicators, this includes proactive indicators such as key system promotion, support from senior 
management at each plant, and disclosure of management systems; reactive indicators such as work-related 
accidents and penalties from competent authorities; and indicators such as the frequency and items of general 
(special) health examinations. In fire safety performance management, each plant is fully staffed with fire 
management personnel (firefighters/security supervisors/fire equipment area autonomous management 
personnel), implements fire equipment maintenance management, and regularly conducts full-staff fire escape 
drills and fire self-defense organization drills. 
2. Designated health and safety and environmental management units or staff 
Each of Walsin Lihwa's domestic and overseas plants also has its own Occupational Safety and Health 
Committee (in Taiwan)/Safety Production Committee (in China). Those committees include certain labor 
representatives to participate in and discuss matters relating to occupational safety and health. The number of 
labor representatives in the safety and health committees set up in Taiwan factories in accordance with the law 
are in line with the regulatory requirements. These committees hold meetings every quarter. In addition to the 
passing down of practical experience and the dissemination of ethical principles in occupational safety, we 
provide a platform for the exclusive Environmental Safety and Health Committee meeting minutes system and 
an electronic signature system for quarterly meeting results, and send internal newsletters through the intranet 
with work-safety-related emails to share our experiences. 
 
Note 1: All plants in Taiwan have established Occupational Safety and Health Committees (abbreviated as OSH 
Committees) in accordance with the law, with the number of labor representatives meeting regulatory 
requirements. Plants in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Indonesia maintain Safety Production 
Committees. 
Plants 
Total General 
Members 
General Members 
Labor 
Representatives Meetings Times Labor Percentage 
Taiwan 
102 
68 
34 
28 
33.33% 
China 
45 
41 
4 
16 
8.89% 
Malaysia 
20 
10 
10 
4 
50% 
Indonesia 
24 
16 
8 
16 
33.33% 
Italy 
68 
41 
27 
53 
39.71% 

Business Overview 
 
156 
Note 2: (1) Percentage = Number of labor representatives/Total committee members × 100%.  
(2) Taiwan regulations stipulate that labor representatives must constitute at least 1/3 of committee 
membership; overseas plants have no such requirement. 
3. Safe Workplace and Friendly Management 
In 2024, there were 109 employee work-related injuries (including 1 fatal injury at PT. Walsin Nickel Industrial 
Indonesia, but excluding 160 minor injuries). The recordable injury rate was 1.02% (number of work injuries as 
a proportion of total employees). The overall accident frequency was higher than in 2023. Analysis showed that 
frontline technical operators still had the highest occurrence rate (85%) (This analysis excludes CAS). The 
primary injury types were entanglement injuries (20%), followed by cuts (15%) and impact injuries (15%). For 
non-employees, there were 13 work-related injuries (including 2 fatal injuries, but excluding 13 minor injuries). 
The primary injury types were impact injuries (31%), followed by falls (23%). All related accident risks and 
deficiencies have been promptly addressed through hardware protection and management measures. In 2024, 
there were no incidents of fire or chemical leakage across all subsidiaries of the Company. 
The goal of occupational safety management is to deeply instill safety awareness and knowledge in every 
worker, forming what is known as a "safety culture." This year, Walsin analyzed workplace accident cases from 
the past five years (Taiwan and Mainland China regions, 198 cases in total) to facilitate departmental proposal 
systems and self-management activities (team meetings). This initiative encouraged colleagues to improve 
workplace hardware and operational procedures. The on-site Safe Job Procedure (SJP) involved operational 
personnel and team members jointly reviewing existing regulations (126 SOPs), followed by discussions to align 
with and revise SJP and risk assessments for collective compliance. This approach ensures every worker can 
participate in work safety discussions and guarantees that employees can understand, remember, and follow 
the procedures. Although overall injuries increased this year, this project has contributed to a downward trend 
in the second half of the year. 
Note 1: Minor injury: refers to the non-temporarily incapacitated state: unable to work on the day of injury, 
but can resume normal operation the next day. 
4. Training on occupational safety and health for workers 
In addition to legally mandated training, necessary training is conducted based on departmental operations, 
on-site job types, and the annual safety training plan requirements of the business unit. Regular training plans 
are also established for environmental and safety responsibilities, fire escape drills, special operation personnel, 
and emergency response drills, along with a comprehensive environmental and safety certification system in 
place to keep track of the certification trends and needs of each site. 
Occupational Safety 
and Health 
Educational Training 
New Recruit 
Training 
In-Service Personnel 
Training (internal training) 
In-Service Personnel 
Training (external training, 
including for license 
acquisition) 
Pre-Site Training for 
Contractors 
Plants 
Number of 
Persons 
Number of 
Times 
Number of 
Persons 
Number of 
Times 
Number of 
Persons 
Number of 
Times 
Number of 
Persons 
Plants in Taiwan 
487 
10,238 
473 
438 
188 
530 
137 
Plants in China 
272 
15,095 
120 
441 
87 
1,917 
384 
Plants in Malaysia 
41 
150 
16 
5 
5 
0 
0 
Plants in Indonesia 
894 
4,403 
2,246 
117 
594 
456 
482 
Plants in Italy 
492 
8,556 
935 
886 
135 
559 
160 
Subtotal 
2,186 
38,442 
3,790 
1,887 
1,009 
3,462 
1,163 
5. Optimization of Contractor Management 
 All Walsin factories in Taiwan and China implemented the "Walsin Lihwa Contractor Management Principles," 
with all contractors required to sign the "Environmental, Safety, and Health Commitment" and comply with the 
"Contractor Instructions" (coverage rate of 100%). Regular kickoff meetings and contractor agreement meetings 
are held, and contractors must undergo relevant contractor training before they can qualify for entry to the site 
(or the plant). We manage site contractors' entry/exit information through "Contractor Management System." 
In 2024, there was a cumulative number of contractor entries at 7,822 (calculated by the number of control 
cards). All plants continue to implement the "Walsin Lihwa Contractor Safety and Health Management Blue 
Book," "Standardization of Contractor Safety and Health Management Regulations," "Contractor Insurance 
Standards," and access control, issuing a total of 704 notices for improvement and 131 penalty tickets for 
violations. In 2024, there were 2 fatal contractor injuries (1 at Yantai plant and 1 at Yenshui plant), 11 contractor 
injuries (at CAS), 13 minor injuries (5 at Yantai plant, 2 at Yenshui plant, and 6 at CAS), and 3 near-miss incidents 
(at CAS), with the related deficiencies immediately rectified, and the focus issues have been promoted. No 
contractor fires occurred in any work environments at Walsin plants in 2024. 
6. Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Regulations 
 In 2024, there were a total of five significant penalties (with each fine exceeding NT$700,000) for violations of 
the Occupational Safety and Health Act in the Taiwan Plants. In the Mainland China, Southeast Asia, and Europe 
Plants, there were no violations with fines exceeding NT$100,000. In response to the relevant violations, we 
will continue to review each accident and penalty event, as well as high-risk hazardous operations and 
equipment, high-frequency near miss events by focusing on hidden dangers based on projects, and we will, 

 
  
157 
through information systems, gradually help improve personnel safety awareness, with real-time control of 
machinery and equipment, (raw) materials and chemicals control, and gradual construction of a regulatory 
cloud information system, to optimize our occupation, safety, and health management system. 
 In 2024, the Company did not have any fire, explosion, or chemical leakage. Note: The standard for disclosure 
of major fines is NT$100,000/RMB22,000. 
7. Establish friendly, safe and healthy workplace through health promotion 
(1) Occupational Safety and Health Activity Highlights  
Employees are the most precious assets of a company, and Walsin Lihwa designs feasible employee health 
promotion plans every year. The Company conducts health inspections and analysis of results based on risk 
management, as well as on hazardous operations and special groups of hazardous operations (such as noise, 
free radiation, dust, high temperature, lead, manganese, nickel, and hexane operations) in the plants, and 
establishes health protection plans for hazardous operations, to ensure that employees have a good 
working environment and avoid occupational diseases. 
In 2024, through health promotion seminars and activities, efforts were made to enhance employees' 
health awareness and guide them in changing health behaviors and habits, while acquiring correct health 
knowledge. In 2024, a total of 151 related health education seminars were conducted, with a cumulative 
participation of 5,562 individuals. Additionally, 12 female employees received maternal labor health 
protection. 
(2) Results of Health Promotion Activities 
Health Promotion  
Number of Times 
Number of Attendees 
Health Promotion - Dynamic Activities 
31 
1,292 
Health Issues - Static Lectures 
59 
1,101 
Safety First Aid Education and Training 
52 
2,614 
Blood donation for charity 
9 
555 (936 bags of blood donated) 
(3) 2024 Promotion of Healthy Workplaces 
The Hsinchuang Plant was awarded the 2024 Health Workplace Certification - Health Promotion Mark.  
The Taichung Plant received the 2024 Outstanding Health Workplace - Health Management Award from 
the Health Promotion Administration.  
The Yenshui Plant was awarded the 2024 Sports Enterprise Certification by the Sports Administration of 
the Ministry of Education.  
(4) Specific Measures and Implementation Results for Chronic Disease Prevention (Obesity, Hypertension, 
Hyperglycemia, and Hyperlipidemia) in 2024 
The Company has implemented the following specific measures to prevent obesity and hypertension, 
hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia among employees: The Company arranges regular health examinations 
for all employees, achieving a 100% examination rate. For individuals with elevated BMI, abnormal blood 
pressure, blood sugar, or blood lipids, individual health management files are established. These employees 
receive one-on-one physician consultations and, when necessary, are referred to professional medical 
institutions for further treatment. Additionally, the Company invites professional nutritionists to provide 
health education seminars on healthy eating and organizes activities such as smoking cessation programs, 
fat and weight reduction initiatives, walking competitions, and core strength building programs. 
Through these preventive measures, the overall percentage of employees with blood sugar abnormalities 
decreased from 24.1% to 19.8%, and the percentage of cholesterol abnormalities decreased by 1.5%. The 
average satisfaction rate for participation in health promotion activities exceeded 92.5%. 
(3) From the most recent year to the date of publication of this Annual Report, any labor-management 
disputes and resulting losses suffered by the Company and its countermeasures: None. 
6.  Information Security Management 
(1)  Describe the risk management framework for information and communications security, information 
and communications security policies, specific management plans, and resources devoted to 
information and communications security management. 
Walsin Lihwa's dedicated information security team is committed to strengthening the overall information 
security protection capability of the enterprise, to enhance the enterprise's information security rating, meet 
customers' information security requirements, and fulfill the commitment to information security goals for 
customers, shareholders, and all stakeholders. Walsin Lihwa has strengthened its information security year after 
year from four aspects: IT governance, personnel/device protection, network/system control, and perimeter 
defense. 

Business Overview 
 
158 
In response to the increasingly severe cybersecurity threats, Walsin has implemented high-standard cybersecurity 
defense in depth based on the NIST CSF and CISA ZTA frameworks. This approach effectively identifies the 
information security risks faced by the enterprise and promptly applies effective control measures to reduce 
information security risks. 
We have enhanced the management of high-privilege accounts, host security monitoring and security testing, 
application security enhancement, external service vulnerability improvement, network security segmentation, 
introduction of information security monitoring mechanisms (SOC), strengthening cloud information security 
management, and enhancing colleagues' awareness of information security. Walsin will continue to optimize 
cybersecurity protection by introducing an integrated cloud and on-premises security management framework, 
gradually transitioning information systems and backup mechanisms to the cloud. This will enhance operational 
efficiency and the level of cybersecurity, supporting the realization of the "net-zero carbon emissions" goal. 
1. Risk management framework for information and communications security 
 To build a "digitally sustainable" information system architecture and promote the corporate goal of "digital 
transformation," Walsin Lihwa has promoted an information security strategy plan centered on 
"strengthening information security resilience" by establishing an overall information security protection 
platform, perfecting information security technical protection measures, demonstrating proactive defense 
capabilities, and laying the foundation for digital sustainability, in line with the government's policy goal of 
"information security equals national security." 
 Walsin has established its information security risk management framework with a dedicated information 
security organization, senior executive participation, and alignment with international information security 
standards, specifying relevant information security policies and regulations to implement information security 
management. 
 
Dedicated Information Security Organization: In response to the corporate transformation and 
enhancement of information security management, Walsin Lihwa has established a dedicated information 
security organization - "Information Security and System Operation &Management Division" and, in 2022, 
appointed a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), an information security manager, and two or more 
dedicated information security personnel. The division is responsible for formulating information security 
policies, planning, coordinating and implementing information security protection measures, performing 
information security risk assessment and management, developing a complete information security plan, 
and promoting information security management and solutions year by year. 
 
Participation of Senor Executives: The Company has established the IT Steering Committee, which is the 
information security management and decision-making body for the head office and business units, and is 
responsible for reviewing and deciding on matters related to information security management. There are 
also several members on the Board of Directors with backgrounds in information security in the Audit 
Committee to supervise and review the promotion of information security policies. 
 
Implementation of Information Security Management: In 2022, Walsin Lihwa implemented ISO 27001 
Information Security Management System (ISMS) and obtained certification from a third-party 
certification body to fully manage its information security through PDCA. In 2024, Walsin successfully 
obtained the new ISO 27001:2022 certification, further strengthening the security protection of threat 
intelligence, configuration management, and cloud services. We have built up the confidentiality, integrity, 
and availability of information security management system of our organizations comprehensively, and 
strengthened our information security management continuously through different management plans in 
such aspects as prevention beforehand, monitoring during the event, and response after the event. 
2. Information Security Policies and Goals 
 The goal of information security at Walsin is to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of sensitive 
information, such as customer data and business information. Therefore, all of our employees, internal and 
external information service users and third-party outsourced service providers should work together to follow 
and achieve the following policies and objectives: 
 To protect the Company's confidential information from being accessed, altered, or damaged in an 
unauthorized way or improperly disclosed, in accordance with various laws and regulations.  
 To protect information on the Company's business activities from unauthorized access or disclosure, and 
to ensure the accuracy of all business information.  
 To establish a complete business continuity plan and information security incident management 
procedures, to ensure that incidents are responded to, controlled and handled properly, and by conducting 
regular drills, to ensure the continuous operation of information systems or services. 
 To handle and protect personal information and intellectual property rights in a prudent manner in 
accordance with the relevant domestic and foreign regulations in respect of the Personal Information 
Protection Act and the intellectual property law.  
 To perform regular information security compliance audits to review the implementation of the 
information security management system.  
 All employees shall maintain a high level of information security awareness at all times, and supervisors at 
all levels shall assume ultimate responsibility for information security supervision, management and 

 
  
159 
training, to achieve the goal of reducing the risk of information use through various activities, such as 
management review, risk assessment, internal audit, education and training, and information security 
drills. 
 All staff of the Company shall follow information security policies, management practices and standard 
procedures, and violations of information security policies and related regulations shall be handled in 
accordance with relevant laws and regulations or the Company's regulations.  
3. Construction of the resilience of corporate information security and implementation of information security 
management  
 We have drafted information security plan to promote information security policy year by year, to introduce 
information security system and process specification, and to continuously establish complete information 
security technical protection measures. 
 The specific management plan will be gradually achieved in five stages, "Internal and External Segregation", 
"Physical Fitness", "Insight", "Smart Security", and "Behavior Analysis", with four components, "IT 
Governance", "Data and Device Protection", "Network and System Control", and "Boundary Defense". 
 The specific management plans: 
1. Planning and establishing data protection mechanisms to reduce risk of leaking confidential information. 
2. Continuously introducing advanced information security solutions to effectively protect and manage 
system, host and network behavior. 
3. Strengthening external information service protection to enhance the ability to block hacker attacks. 
4. Regularly organizing educational training to promote new information security knowledge and to raise 
employees' awareness of information security. 
5. Regularly conducting disaster preparedness drills for important systems, so that in the event of a 
disaster, operations may be quickly resumed to ensure the company's operational sustainability. 
6. Improving the protection capability of endpoints, servers and network devices by introducing Endpoint 
Detection and Response (EDR). 
7. Introduction of information security monitoring mechanisms (SOC) to establish effective real-time 
incident handling and response capabilities. 
8. Walsin Lihwa introduced the ISO 27001 Information Security Management System (ISMS) in 2022 and 
obtained certification from a third-party verification institution, thereby implementing information 
security management with PDCA. We have comprehensively built the confidentiality, integrity, and 
availability of the organization's information security management system, and according to different 
management planning in the aspects of prevention, monitoring, and response, in order to assist the 
enterprise in continuously strengthening information security management. 
9. Strengthening cloud information security management and achieving ESG digital sustainability purposes 
through ZeroTrust. 

Business Overview 
 
160 
10. Introducing AI automation technology to assist in cybersecurity detection and protection.  
4. 
Investment in cyber security management resources 
 The corresponding information security management issues and the resources to be invested are 
summarized as follows: 
1. Major issue: "Information Security Management" was included as one of the "Major Issues" in the 
Company's sustainability report for 2024. 
2. Dedicated organization: A dedicated information security organization, "Information Security and 
System Operation & Maintenance Division," was established and a Chief Information Security Officer 
(CISO), an information security manager, and two or more dedicated information security personnel 
were appointed, responsible for drafting and amending information security policies, as well as 
planning, coordinating, and executing information security protection measures. 
3. Management review: The IT Steering Committee holds at least one management review meeting 
annually to audit the information security policy and its implementation and execution, in order to 
ensure the effectiveness and appropriateness of the standardized information security policy in 
compliance with relevant laws and the requirements of competent authorities. 
4. Information security certification: We pass the ISO27001 Information Security Management System 
(ISMS) certification annually, while there are no significant deficiencies in our related information 
security audits. 
5. Stakeholder issues: In 2024, no major cyber security incidents or confidential information leakage 
occurred, nor did any other event cause losses to the Company and its customers. 
6. 
Advocacy and training: The Company continues promoting a month-long information security awareness 
campaign annually, as well as implementing mandatory information security education training courses 
for all employees. In 2024, the number of participants exceeded 2500. In 2024, 12 email social 
engineering drills were conducted, with more than 2500 participants, and colleagues who failed the 
social engineering drills were required to participate in online information security courses and 
complete the test. Walsin is committed to implementing and executing cybersecurity incident reporting 
management and drills. 
7. 
Information security regulations: In addition to revising all information security regulations in 2022, 
three and 13 information security regulations were revised in 2023 and 2024 respectively to comply 
with domestic and international legal requirements and respond to changes in the external 
environment.  
8. Information security testing: Four third-party information security risk testing operations were 
conducted in 2024. 
(2)  In 2024, no major cyber security incidents or confidential information leakage occurred, nor did any other event 
cause losses to the Company and its customers. 

 
  
161 
7.  Material Contracts 
(1) Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive Clauses 
Loan 
Agreement 
DBS Bank 
The agreement was 
signed on March 23, 
2020, with the 
maturity of the loan 
falling on April 15, 
2025 
The loan is a five-year 
facility in a total amount of 
USD 300 million.  
1. Current ratio>=100% 
2. Debt ratio<=120% 
(Net liabilities/Tangible 
net worth) 
3. Interest coverage 
ratio>=150% 
4. Tangible net worth>= 
NT$55 billion 
Guarantee 
Agreement 
Lenders of RMB 
syndicated term loan: 
CTBC Bank (Arranger), 
Mega Bank, First 
Commercial Bank, and 
Chang Hwa Bank 
The agreement was 
signed on February 6, 
2024, with the 
maturity of the loan 
falling on February 7, 
2029 
The loan is a five-year 
facility in a total amount of 
RMB 800 million.  
1. Current ratio>=100% 
2. Debt ratio<=120% 
(Net liabilities/Tangible 
net worth) 
3. Interest coverage 
ratio>=300% 
4. Tangible net worth>= 
NT$80 billion 
Guarantee 
Agreement 
NT$ Syndicated Term 
Loan Bank Syndicate: 
Mega Bank (Arranger), 
Taishin International 
Bank, Chang Hwa Bank, 
E.SUN Bank, Land Bank 
of Taiwan, Hua Nan 
Bank, First Commercial 
Bank, Taiwan Taiwan 
Cooperative Bank, 
Fubon Commercial 
Bank, and KGI Bank 
The agreement was 
signed on 2024/04/09, 
with the maturity of 
the loan falling on 
2031/06/04 
The loan is a seven-year 
facility in a total amount of 
NT$13.74 billion. 
1. Current Ratio >= 100% 
2. Debt Ratio <= 120% 
(Net Debt/Tangible Net 
Worth) 
3. Tangible Net Worth >= 
NT$80 billion 
4. Interest Coverage Ratio 
>= 3 
Land Lease 
Agreement 
Taiwan International 
Ports Corporation, 
Kaohsiung Port Branch 
Effective from March 
21, 2022; 20 years 
after the 
commencement of 
operation 
1. Lease of approximately 18.38 
hectares of land in A6 of the 
first phase of the Kaohsiung 
Port 
Intercontinental 
Container Center; 
2. The 
annual 
rent 
is 
NT$13,971,738, 
and 
the 
annual fixed management fee 
is NT$13,971,738. 
No rights under the 
agreement may be 
transferred without the 
consent of the Lessor. 
Land Lease 
Agreement 
Taiwan International 
Ports Corporation, 
Kaohsiung Port Branch 
Effective from 
November 3, 2023; 20 
years from the date of 
delivery 
1. Lease of A6 Port for the first 
phase of the Kaohsiung Port 
Intercontinental 
Container 
Center and the right to use the 
rear land of approximately 
376 hectares; 
2. The annual rent is NT$8,150, 
and 
the 
annual 
fixed 
management fee is NT$8.5 
million. 
No rights under the 
agreement may be 
transferred without the 
consent of the Lessor. 
Equity 
Trading 
CNGR Hong Kong 
Material Science & 
Technology Co., Limited 
2024/03/29 
1. Disposition of 20% equity in 
Singapore Innovation West 
Mantewe Pte. Ltd. 
2. Disposition proceeds: USD 
58,652,000. 
None. 

Business Overview 
 
162 
(2) Walsin (Nanjing) Development Co., Ltd. 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive Clauses 
Construction 
Agreement 
38 companies, including 
Nanjing Construction 
Design Research 
Institute Co., Ltd. 
2022/01/06- 
2028/06/30 
1. Design, consultancy, and construction 
for Walsin Centro Plot AB, Phases II & III. 
2. Cumulative Amount: RMB50,250,000. 
None 
Operational 
Property 
Support 
Loan 
Agreement 
Industrial and 
Commercial Bank of 
China Limited, Nanjing 
Xinjiekou Sub-branch 
2024/12/20 - 
2039/12/20 
We use Phase II of Project NO.2004G51AB 
as financing asset to borrow RMB 2 billion 
from the party for refinancing related 
party loans, paying project tail payments, 
and decoration/renovation costs. 
None 
(3) Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive Clauses 
Sale and 
Purchase of 
Real 
Property 
China Merchants Real 
Estate (Yantai) Co., Ltd. 
April 17, 2023 
1. Acquisition of real property 
2. Amount: 
Approximately 
RMB129,765,000 
None 
Construction 
Agreement 
25 companies, including 
China Construction 
Eighth Engineering 
Division. Corp. Ltd. 
2022/01/12- 
2023/12/31 
1. Civil construction for Yantai Plant 
2. Cumulative Amount: RMB689,879,000. None 
Loan 
Agreement 
Lenders of RMB 
syndicated term loan: 
CTBC Bank (Arranger), 
Mega Bank, First 
Commercial Bank, and 
Chang Hwa Bank 
The agreement was 
signed on February 
6, 2024, with the 
maturity of the loan 
falling on February 
7, 2029 
The loan is a five-year facility in a total 
amount of RMB 800 million.  
The total amount of 
shareholders' equity 
and the amount 
borrowed by 
shareholders or 
affiliates shall not 
be less than RMB1.8 
billion. 
Construction 
Engineering 
Contract 
Yantai Hongqi Real 
Estate Co., Ltd. 
2025/01/01 
1. Yantai Renewable Resources Project 
Construction 
2. Amount approximately RMB3,559,000 
None 
Construction 
Engineering 
EPC Contract 
Bomei Intelligent 
Technology (Shanghai) 
Co., Ltd. 
2025/01/20 
1. Yantai Ultra-low Emission Retrofit 
Project; Amount: RMB213,550,000 
None 
 
 

 
  
163 
(4) Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive Clauses 
Equity 
Trading 
Hangzhou Futong Group 
Co., Ltd. 
Obtaining control 
on February, 2024 
1. Dongguan Walsin Wire & Cable Co., 
Ltd. acquired 60% equity of Hangzhou 
Walsin Power Cable Co., Ltd. 
2. Acquisition Price: Approximately 
RMB301,864,000. 
None 
(5) Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd. 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive 
Clauses 
Joint 
Venture 
Agreement 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 
NKT HV Cables AB 
Effective from 
March 1, 2023 
 
In order to jointly develop the submarine 
cable business, Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
and NKT HV Cables AB jointly established 
Walsin Energy Cable System Co., Ltd. 
None 
Technical 
Consulting 
Agreement 
and 
Technology 
Licensing 
Agreement 
NKT HV Cables AB 
Effective from 
March 1, 2023 
 
In order to jointly develop the submarine 
cable business, NKT HV Cables AB provides 
technical consultation and licenses its 
technology to Walsin Energy Cable System 
Co., Ltd. 
None 
Land 
Sublease 
Agreement 
Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation 
 
Effective from 5 
May 2023, and 20 
years from the date 
of commencement 
of operation 
1. In order to develop the submarine cable 
business, it subleased  to Walsin Lihwa 
Corporation a total of about 18.38 
hectares of the rear land of the first phase 
of Kaohsiung Intercontinental Container 
Terminal Project; 
2. The annual rent is NT$13,971,738, and 
the annual fixed management fee is 
NT$13,971,738. 
This sublease was 
carried out with 
the consent of 
the Lessor. 
Engineering 
Contract 
Chung-Lu Construction 
Co., Ltd. 
2023/09/28 - 
2025/11/30 
1. Commissioned for civil engineering 
construction of the plant for the 
development of submarine cable 
business. 
2. Total Amount of Civil Engineering: 
NT$1,159,541,000 
None 
Construction 
Agreement 
Chung-Lu Construction 
Co., Ltd. 
1. From July 17, 
2023 to May 31, 
2025 
1. In order to develop the submarine cable 
business, the contractor was 
commissioned to construct the civil works 
for the plant. 
2. Cumulative amount of civil works: 
NT$4,664,625,000 
None 

Business Overview 
 
164 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive 
Clauses 
Loan 
Agreement 
NT$ Syndicated Term 
Loan Banks: Mega Bank 
(Arranger), Taishin 
International Bank, 
Chang Hwa Bank, E.SUN 
Bank, Land Bank of 
Taiwan, Hua Nan Bank, 
First Bank, Taiwan 
Cooperative Bank, 
Fubon Commercial 
Bank, KGI Bank 
The agreement was 
signed on 
2024/04/09, with 
the maturity of the 
loan falling on 
2031/06/04 
The loan is a seven-year facility in a total 
amount of NT$13,740,000,000. 
None 
(6) Borrego Energy, LLC 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive 
Clauses 
Equity 
Trading 
Anza RE Buyer, LLC 
February 24, 2023 
1. Borrego Energy, LLC formed a wholly 
owned subsidiary, Anza RE, LLC, with the 
business of its solar and energy storage 
sourcing and trading platform division and 
completed the disposition of the business 
of the solar and energy storage sourcing 
and trading platform division through the 
sale of its equity interest in Anza RE, LLC. 
2. Disposition Price: US$26,740,000 
None 
(7) Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive 
Clauses 
Equity 
Trading 
Com.Steel S.p.A. 
January 26, 2024 
1. Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. has acquired 
65% of the shares of Com. Steel Inox S.p.A. 
(based in Italy). 
2. Acquisition Price: Up to EUR 28,000,000. 
None 
Equity 
Trading 
Mannesmann Stainless 
Tubes GmbH 
2024/02/19 
1. Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A acquires 100% 
equity of Mannesmann Stainless Tubes 
GmbH in Germany. 
2. Acquisition Proceeds: Not exceeding 
EUR135,000,000. 
 
Loan 
Agreement 
Citibank N.A. 
The agreement was 
signed on 
2024/10/23, with 
the maturity of the 
loan falling on 
2027/10/23 
The loan is a three-year facility in a total 
amount of EUR130,000,000. 
Walsin Europe 
S.a.r.l uses 
equivalent USD 
deposits as 
security. 
 
 

 
  
165 
(8) PT. WALHSU METAL INDUSTRY 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive 
Clauses 
Construction 
Agreement 
PT. PERINTIS MAKMUR 
INDONESIA 
June 26, 2023 – 
September 19, 2024 
1. Commissioning of construction on land  
2. Amount: US$37,400,000 
None 
Buying and 
Selling of 
Equipment 
Eternal Tsingshan Group 
Limited 
June 26, 2023 
1. Procurement of high-grade nickel matte 
converter equipment. 
2. Amount:  US$49,330,000 
None 
(9) Walsin Lihwa Europe S.a r.l. 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive 
Clauses 
Equity 
Trading 
The counterparty to the 
transaction is a natural 
person and not a related 
party of the Company; 
thus, their name is 
exempt from disclosure. 
August 2, 2024 
1. Acquisition of 9.79% equity in MEG S.A. 
2. Acquisition proceeds: approximately EUR 
41.2 million. 
None. 
(10) MEG S.A. 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive 
Clauses 
Equity 
Trading 
Eugenio Marzorati, 
Com.Steel S.p.A., and 
natural persons who are 
not related parties of 
the Company. 
August 2, 2024  
1. Disposition of 7.6% equity in Cogne 
Acciai Speciali S.p.A. 
2. Disposition proceeds: approximately EUR 
41.2 million. 
None 
(11) DMV 
Nature of 
Contract 
Parties 
(Contracting Entity of 
the Other Party) 
Contract Start/End 
Dates 
Main Content 
Restrictive 
Clauses 
Lease 
Agreement 
Dalmine Spa 
June 1, 2020 - May 
31, 2032 
1. Lease of factory and office space. 
2. Total rent is EUR 9.2 million. 
If DMV does not 
proceed with 
termination, the 
agreement will 
automatically 
extend for an 
additional six 
years upon 
expiration. 

Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 
 
166 
V   Review of Financial Conditions, Financial 
Performance, and Risk Management  
1. Financial Status - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs)  
Unit: NT$ Thousands  
Year 
Items 
2023 
2024 
Difference 
Amount 
% 
Current Assets  
78,751,988 
83,061,819 
4,309,831  
5.47  
Property, Plant and Equipment 
78,705,431 
84,592,885 
5,887,454  
7.48  
Intangible Assets 
12,166,929 
12,370,794 
203,865  
1.68  
Other Assets 
97,307,411 
93,465,527 
(3,841,884) 
(3.95) 
Total Assets  
266,931,759 
273,491,025 
6,559,266  
2.46  
Current Liabilities  
50,759,328 
59,759,646 
9,000,318  
17.73  
Non-current Liabilities  
61,802,392 
66,322,831 
4,520,439  
7.31  
Total Liabilities  
112,561,720 
126,082,477 
13,520,757  
12.01  
Capital Stock  
40,313,329 
40,313,329 
0  
0.00  
Capital Surplus  
33,624,917 
33,592,347 
(32,570) 
(0.10) 
Retained Earnings  
60,535,706 
58,959,692 
(1,576,014) 
(2.60) 
Note: The reasons, effects and future plans about that changes in assets, liabilities and equity which over 20% or NT$10 
million in last two years: None. 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  
167 
2. Financial Performance - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs) 
Unit: NT$ Thousands 
Year 
Items 
2023 
2024 
Difference 
Amount 
% 
Operating Revenue 
189,839,626 
179,318,340 
(10,521,286) 
(5.54) 
Operating Costs  
175,449,858 
167,633,649 
(7,816,209) 
(4.45) 
Gross Profit  
14,389,768 
11,684,691 
(2,705,077) 
(18.80) 
Operating Expense  
8,253,594 
9,516,922 
1,263,328 
15.31  
Profit from Operations 
6,136,174 
2,167,769 
(3,968,405) 
(64.67) 
Non-operating Revenue 
and Expense  
1,197,632 
343,222 
(854,410) 
(71.34) 
Profit before Taxes  
7,333,806 
2,510,991 
(4,822,815) 
(65.76) 
Tax Expense  
1,471,000 
(87,499) 
(1,558,499) 
(105.95) 
Net Income 
5,862,806 
2,598,490 
(3,264,316) 
(55.68) 
I.  The variance analysis in last two years:(Variable proportion over 20%) 
1.Non-operating income decrease in 2024 due to due to the recognition of the benefit from the “contingent 
consideration agreement for the disposal of assets of the US subsidiary” in the year 2022. However, due to the 
failure to meet the agreed conditions, a loss was recognized. 
2. The decrease in income tax expenses for 2024 is attributed to lower profits this year influenced by overall 
market conditions compared to last year. 
II.  The reason for the changes in business content changes: None. 
III.  The expected sales volume in the next year and its main reason:  
1. Expected sales volume in the next year:  
2025(Unit:ton)   
  
Bare copper wire 
 
      55,900 
 
  
 
  
Power line   
 
      63,344 
 
  
 
  
Strand 
 
 
     723,000 
 
  
 
  
Stainless steel  
 
     318,000 
 
  
 
  
Seamless steel pipe  
      18,000 
 
  
 
  
Nickel Pig Iron  
 
      78,440 
 
  
 
 
2. The basis of the expected sales volume and Possible future impact on the Company's financial  
 
operations and response plans: see the contents IV. Business Overview 

Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 
 
168 
3. Cash Flow - Consolidated (Based on IFRSs)  
(1) Cash flow analysis for the current year:  
Unit: NT$ Thousands 
Cash and Cash 
Equivalents at 
the beginning 
of the year 
Net Cash flow 
from Operating 
Activities  
Net Cash flow from 
Investing Activities 
Net Cash flow from 
Financing Activities 
Effects of 
Exchange 
Rates 
Changes 
Cash and Cash 
Equivalents at 
the ending of 
the year 
Note 
16,347,012 
1,501,738 
(15,434,449) 
6,187,819 
2,155,297 
10,757,417   
Analysis of change in cash flow in the current year:  
1..The inflows of net cash generated by operating activities were due to the profit earned. 
2.The outflows of net cash used in investing activities were due to the purchase of property, plant, and equipment. 
3.The inflows of net cash generated by financing activities were due to the raising of short-term and long-term 
loans. 
4.The outflows of net cash in the year was NT$ 5,589,595thousand and the ending balance of cash was NT$ 
10,757,417thousand. 
(2) Remedy for cash Deficit and Liquidity Analysis: Not applicable.  
(3) Cash flow Analysis for the coming year:  
Unit: NT$ Thousands 
Cash and Cash 
Equivalents at 
the beginning of 
the year 
Net Cash flow 
from Operating 
Activities  
Net Cash flow from 
Investing Activities 
Net Cash flow from 
Financing Activities 
Effects of 
Exchange 
Rates Changes 
Cash and 
Cash 
Equivalents at 
the ending of 
the year 
Note 
10,757,417 
15,028,842 
(20,434,316) 
6,905,851 
0 
12,257,795 
 
Analysis of change in cash flow for the coming year:  
1.The inflows of net cash generated by operating activities due to the anticipated profit generated from core 
operations. 
2.The outflows of net cash used in investing activities due to the strategic project investment, the increase of 
capital expenditures, renewal of equipment.  
3..The inflows of net cash used in financing activities due to an increase in borrowings. 
 
 
 

 
  
169 
4. 
Effect of Major Capital Expenditure on Financial Business Operations:  
(1) Utilization of Major Capital Expenditures and Sources of Funds: 
Unit: NT$ Million 
Project 
Source 
of Funds 
Actual or 
Estimated 
Completion 
Date  
Investment 
Actual or Expected Status of Spending 
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 
1. HR Coil Project of 
Yantai Plant 
Working 
Capital 
June 2026 
9,019 
53 
594 
1,525 
3,848 
1,048 
1,164 
719 
68 
- 
2. Cold Finished Bar 
Project of Yantai Plant 
Working 
Capital 
December 
2025 
3,339 
- 
- 
83 
690 
1,388 
358 
820 
- 
- 
3. The establishment of 
high-efficiency 
factories 
Working 
Capital 
June 2025 
5,407 
- 
17 
565 
1,410 
2,339 
689 
387 
- 
- 
4. Cable wire project of 
Walsin Energy 
Working 
Capital 
September 
2026 
18,292 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,248 
3,412 10,974 
2,271 
387 
5. Nickel matte factory 
in Indonesia 
Working 
Capital 
June 
2024 
3,077 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,228 
274 
576 
- 
- 
(2) Estimated Benefits: 
1. The establishment of steel rolling and cold finished factories of Yantai Plant will help expand 
economies of scale and improve product quality to meet the needs of the customers. 
2. Invest in the construction of a nickel pig iron plant and supporting power plants in Indonesia, with a 
planned monthly output of 3,000 tons of nickel metal, which will enable the company to securely 
control the supply of upstream raw materials and make profits for the company. 
3. Build high-efficiency factories, deepen the integration of manufacturing service value and integrate 
manufacturing systems through smart manufacturing, advanced warehousing and logistics, and 
create competitiveness that is difficult to imitate. 
4. Walsin Energy Cable System, with its plan to benchmark international submarine cable plants, 
advanced submarine cable design, manufacturing, testing, and connection technologies, will become 
a key supplier for offshore wind power plants in Taiwan and the Asia-Pacific region. 
5. Investment Policy of the Past Year, Profit/Loss Analysis, Improvement Plan and 
Investment Plan for the Coming Year: 
(1) Investment Policy and Profit/Loss in the Past Year:  
1. On a consolidated basis, the Company’s current key reinvestment areas are DRAM, TFT LCD and 
passive components. 
2. On a consolidated basis, in 2024, the gains for affiliated enterprises recognized by equity method 
was NT$814 million, mainly as a result of the recovering memory market demand compared to the 
previous year, indicating an increased profitability of affiliated enterprises recognized under the 
equity method compared to 2023. 
(2) Main Reasons for Profit:  
Recognition of the gains from Walsin Technology Corporation and Winbond Electronics Corp. 
 

Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 
 
170 
(3) Investment Plan for the Coming Year:  
To continue to focus on upstream and downstream consolidation of core businesses and carefully assess 
investment plans. 
6. Risk Management and Assessment of the Following Items for the Past Year and the Year 
to Date: 
(1) Impact of Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Changes and Inflation on the Company’s Profit and 
Countermeasures. 
Affected item 
Impact 
Response measures: 
Interest Rate 
Change 
Net interest expense (interest expense less 
interest income) in 2024 was approximately 
NT$1.98 billion, accounting for merely 1.1% 
of the Company's net operating revenues; 
therefore, the change in interest rates does 
not yet have a significant impact on the 
profit or loss of the Company and its 
subsidiaries. 
The Company will plan and execute plans for 
funding sources and costs based on business 
development and needs. 
Exchange Rate 
Change 
In 2024, the impact of foreign exchange after 
hedging operations resulted in 
approximately NT$20 million in losses. (This 
includes foreign exchange profit or loss and 
the profit or loss from foreign exchange-
related derivatives hedging operations.) 
Based on foreign currency positions, the Company 
will utilize market instruments (e.g. forward foreign 
exchange contracts) for hedging purposes.  
Inflation 
The Company's products are not for general 
public consumption therefore inflation has 
no direct impact on the Company. However, 
it might raise the Company's demand for 
working capital. 
The Company will strictly control the operating 
cycle and keep track of the source and use of funds. 
(2) Policies of Engaging in High-risk, High-leverage Investments, Lending to Others, Providing Endorsements 
and Guarantees and Derivatives Transactions, Profit/loss Analysis and Future Countermeasures. 
Item  
Policy  
Major causes of profit 
or loss  
Future response 
measures  
High-risk, High-
Leverage Investments  
The Company does not engage in any high-
risk, high-leverage investment activities.  
None  
None  
Lending to Others  
Conducted in accordance with the provisions 
of the Company's "Management Guidelines 
on Lending Company Funds to Others"  
None  
None  
Endorsements/ 
Guarantees  
Conducted in accordance with the provisions 
of the Company's "Management Guidelines 
on Endorsement/Guarantee"  
None  
None  
Derivative Instrument 
Transactions  
With respect to derivative instruments, the 
Company has mainly engaged in hedging 
transactions related to business operations 
and investment activities (foreign exchange 
and non-ferrous metals). For non-ferrous 
metals, the Company may carry out non-
hedging transactions based on authorized 
positions and under risk management 
control for the purpose of curbing price 
volatilities in raw materials. The 
authorization is conducted in accordance 
with the Company's "Procedure for 
Derivatives Products Trades."  
None  
None  

 
  
171 
(3) Future R&D Plans and Projected R&D Investments: The research and development plans of each business 
group have been included in the business activities section of the Business Overview, and these plans 
have relatively low risks. Please refer to “IV. Business Overview—A. Business Activities— (3) Overview of 
Technology and R&D”. 
(4) Major Changes in Domestic and Foreign Government Policies and Laws and Impact on the Company’s 
Finances and Business: None 
(5) Impact of Recent Technological and Market Changes on the Company's Finances and Business, and 
Countermeasures:  
In order to construct an information system architecture for "digital sustainability" and advance the 
corporate objective of "digital transformation," Walsin is implementing an information security strategy 
centered on "enhancing cybersecurity resilience." This involves establishing a comprehensive 
cybersecurity protection platform and conducting simulation exercises, integrating AI-driven automated 
detection and prevention technologies to perfect information security technical safeguards. This 
approach aims to deliver real-time proactive cybersecurity risk defense capabilities, laying the 
foundation for digital sustainability in alignment with the government's policy objective of 
"cybersecurity as national security." 
In response to increasingly severe cybersecurity threats, Walsin is adopting the NIST Cybersecurity 
Framework (CSF) and CISA Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) as foundational structures to implement high-
standard, in-depth cybersecurity defenses. This enables the comprehensive and effective identification 
of information security risks faced by the enterprise, allowing for the immediate application of effective 
control measures to mitigate information security risks. 
We will establish the defensive capability of the defender by using the protection measures 
corresponding to the "Cyber Kill Chain" model against the attacking tricks and steps of hackers, and set 
up information security technology products for purposes of inventory, prevention, detection, response 
and recovery, in order to respond to various information security risks. 
(6) Impact of Change in Corporate Image on Risk Management and Countermeasures: None 
(7) Expected Benefits and Potential Risks of Merger and Acquisition:  
1. On August 11, 2023, during the 3rd meeting of the Board of Directors of the 20th term, the Company 
resolved that it shall, through its Singapore subsidiary, Walsin Singapore Pte. Ltd., acquire 75% of the 
shares of Berg Holding Limited (based in Hong Kong), indirectly increasing the Company's 
comprehensive shareholding in its Indonesian subsidiary, PT. Sunny Metal Industry, to 79.61%, with 
the transaction completed in January 2024; the acquisition can strengthen our corporate governance, 
centralizes our management resources, and enhances our investment efficiency. 
2. On January 26, 2024, during the 6th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 20th term, the Company 
resolved that it shall, through its Italian subsidiary, Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., acquire 65% of the 
shares of Com.Steel Inox S.p.A. (based in Italy). The Company ultimately holds a 45.5% comprehensive 
shareholding in Com.Steel Inox S.p.A. The transaction was closed in May, 2024. After the acquisition, 
we can secure key raw materials for our stainless steel processes and establish a knowledge center 
for our waste stainless steel management. 
3. On February 20, 2024, during the 7th meeting of the Board of Directors of the 20th term, the 
Company resolved that it shall, through its Italian subsidiary, Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A., acquire 
100% of the shares of Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH (based in Germany). The Company 
ultimately holds a 70% comprehensive shareholding in Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH. In 

Review of Financial Conditions, Financial Performance, and Risk Management 
 
172 
November, 2024, the transaction was closed and Mannesmann Stainless Tubes GmbH was renamed 
"DMV GmbH." After the acquisition, we can integrate the downstream industry chain of stainless steel, 
enhance utilization of our steel production capacity, and extend our sales network in and tap into 
high-end markets such as aerospace, oil and gas, and new energy. 
(8) Expected Benefits and Potential Risks of Capacity Expansion: All capacity expansion for plants under 
Walsin and its group members has to undergo careful assessments. All major capital expenditure has to 
be submitted to the Board of Directors for review. Hence, investment benefits and potential risks will 
have been taken into account. 
(9) Risks Associated with Over-concentration in Purchases or Sales and Countermeasures: None 
(10) Impact of Mass Transfer(s) of Equity by or Change of Directors or Shareholders Holding 10% or more 
Interest on the Company, the Associated Risks and Countermeasures: None. 
(11) Impact of Change of Control on the Company, Associated risks and Countermeasures: None. 
(12) Final and Non-appealable and Pending Material Litigious, Non-litigious or Administrative Legal 
Proceedings involving the Company, the Directors and the President during the Most Recent Year and 
up to the Annual Report Publication Date:  
Name of 
Subsidiary 
Main Parties Involved in 
Litigation 
Commencement 
Date of Litigation 
Facts at Issue in Litigation 
Current 
Handling 
Borrego 
Energy, LLC 
Blue Harvest Solar Park 
LLC & Timber Road Solar 
LLC (collectively, “EDPR”) 
July 28, 2023 
1. Borrego initiated arbitration, requesting the 
other party to pay the costs incurred due to 
delays in the project and site conditions in 
winter caused by the change of the order. 
2. Amount: Over US$25 million. 
Arbitration is 
pending 
Borrego 
Energy, LLC 
(Note 1) 
Letts Creek Solar, LLC, 
Cement City Solar, LLC 
and Pullman Solar, LLC 
May 31, 2024 
1. Borrego filed a lawsuit requesting payment 
for construction costs, change orders, and 
delay-related fees.  
2. Amount: Over USD 15 million. 
Litigation in 
progress 
Jiangyin 
Walsin Steel 
Cable Co., 
Ltd. (Note 
1) 
Shanghai Pujiang Cable 
Co., Ltd. 
September 23, 2023 
1. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. 
initiated arbitration against Shanghai 
Pujiang Cable Co., Ltd. requesting payment 
for goods and overdue interest.  
2. Amount: Approximately RMB 43 million. 
Jiangyin Walsin 
Steel Cable Co., 
Ltd. 
Jiangyin 
Walsin Steel 
Cable Co., 
Ltd. (Note 
2) 
China Railway Major 
Bridge Engineering Group 
Co., Ltd. 
March 13, 2024 
1. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. filed a 
lawsuit against China Railway Major Bridge 
Engineering Group Co., Ltd. requesting 
payment for goods.  
2. Amount: Approximately RMB 24 million. 
Settled 
through 
mediation, 
performance of 
mediation 
agreement in 
progress 
Jiangyin 
Walsin Steel 
Cable Co., 
Ltd. 
Jiangsu Fasten Cable Co., 
Ltd.  
March 21, 2024 
1. Jiangyin Walsin Steel Cable Co., Ltd. 
initiated arbitration against Jiangsu Fasten 
Cable Co., Ltd. requesting payment for 
goods.  
2. Amount: Approximately RMB 41.96 million. 
Settled 
through 
mediation, 
performance of 
mediation 
agreement in 
progress 
Yantai 
Walsin 
Stainless 
Steel Co., 
Ltd. 
Shanghai Stoll Bobby 
Equipment Engineering 
Co., Ltd. and Bobby 
Handels GmbH, Company 
November 29, 2024 
1. Yantai Walsin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. 
initiated arbitration requesting Shanghai 
Stoll Bobby Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. 
and Bobby Handels GmbH, Company to 
jointly bear penalties and compensation for 
rectification costs and other losses.  
2. Amount: Approximately RMB 23.99 million. 
Arbitration in 
progress 

 
  
173 
Note 1: Expected credit losses have been recognized in accordance with the company's accounting policy, and 
it is anticipated that there will be no significant impact on shareholders' rights and interests. 
Note 2: As the case was settled through mediation, the client is making installment payments as per the 
mediation agreement, and it is anticipated that there will be no significant impact on shareholders' 
rights and interests. 
 
(13) Other significant risks and response measures: 
1. The Company's KPIs: 
(1) Financial indicators: Optimizing financial structure and control of bank financing agreements  
Ratio 
Formula 
Target KPI 
2024 
2023 
Current ratio  Current assets / Current liabilities  
>=100% 
138.93% 
155.15% 
Debt ratio  
Net liabilities (Total liabilities - Cash 
and cash equivalents) / Tangible assets  
<=120% 
85.40% 
67.17% 
Interest 
coverage ratio 
(Net income before income tax, 
depreciation, amortization and interest 
expense / Current interest expense  
>=300% 
615.45% 
832.61% 
Tangible net 
value 
Shareholders' equity - Intangible assets >=NT$80 billion NT$135 billion 
NT$142.3 
billion 
(2) Performance indicators: Return on shareholder's equity and earnings before interest, taxes, 
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 
Ratio  
Formula  
2023 
2022 
Return on Shareholder's 
Equity  
Net Income after tax / 
Average of total 
shareholders' equity  
1.85% 
3.52% 
Earnings Before Interest, 
Taxes, Depreciation and 
Amortization (EBITDA) 
Earnings before interest 
& taxes+depreciation & 
amortization 
NT$14,142 
million 
NT$17,241 
million 
7. Other Major Issues: None 
 

Special Disclosures 
 
174 
VI  Special Disclosures 
1. Summary of affiliates companies have been filed on the MOPS 
Please refer to the following website: 
https://doc.twse.com.tw/server-
java/t57sb01?step=1&colorchg=1&co_id=1605&year=&mtype=K&isnew=true 
2. Progress of private placement of securities during the latest year and up to the date of 
annual report publication: None 
3. Other supplemental information: None 
4. Corporate events with material impact on shareholders' rights and interests or stock 
prices 
Corporate events with material impact on shareholders' rights and interests or stock prices set forth in 
Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 3, Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act during the most recent year and 
up to the annual report publication date: None. 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Walsin Lihwa Corporation 
 
 
 
 
Yu-Lon Chiao