Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Financial - Credit Services / Western Union

Western Union

wu · NYSE Financial Services
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Ticker wu
Exchange NYSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Financial - Credit Services
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2020 Annual Report · Western Union
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2020

Notice of 2021 Annual Meeting 
of Stockholders, Proxy Statement 
and 2020 Annual Report

(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:8)

(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:98)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3236)

(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:98)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)

(cid:38)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:28)(cid:19)

382318_8419_Western_Union_2021_AR_PRINT_v12.3_CVR.indd  1-3

3/18/21  3:36 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020 Highlights

A banner year for digital, 
transcending borders and 
currencies

Western Union continued towards our vision to 
be the leader in cross-border, cross-currency 
money movement and payments with a year of 
unprecedented digital growth. Even amid difficult 
global economic conditions, we made strides 
opening our platform to leading e-commerce, 
telecom and financial services partners. We continue 
to execute on our strategy to become a more 
diversified payments company, adding incremental 
customers and expanding our addressable market. 
We believe that our business outperformed the 
market with cross border principal growth of 12%, 
in contrast to the World Bank’s 2020 market forecast 
for a 7% decline.

Digital Performance*
Digital presence in more than  
75 countries and territories

2020

2019

Transaction growth

81%

Revenues

26%

>$850M >$600M

Up 38%

29% of transactions, 
20% of revenue

WU.com

WU.com customers up 29% to 8.6 million

80%+ of new WU.com users are new to  
the company*

12% increase in transactions and 25% increase 
in principal per customer

80% access WU.com via mobile devices

WU.com app downloaded 3x more than any 
peer money transfer company’s in 2020**

Global Financial Network

200 countries and territories

Payout in 130+ currencies

Account payout into billions of bank accounts, 
millions of digital wallets, and cards in 
120 countries

Real-time account payout in 100 countries

550,000 retail locations in urban, rural, and 
remote areas

Financial Performance

$4.8 billion in revenue

$878 million operating cash flow

$587 million returned to shareholders through 
dividends and share repurchases

For C2C (up from 16% and 14%, respectively, in 2019)

All figures as of December 31, 2020

*C2C

*Have not transacted with Western Union in the prior 12 months
**Data provided by mobile app marketing firm Sensor Tower

Transfer Agent and Registrar  

Stockholders with questions concerning their stock holdings or 

dividends or with address changes should contact:

Company Stock Performance 

Trademarks, Service Marks and Trade Names 

The Western Union and WU names, logos and related trademarks 

and service marks, owned by Western Union Holdings, Inc., are 

registered and/or used in the U.S. and many foreign countries. All other 

trademarks, service marks, logos and trade names referenced in this 

material are the property of their respective owners. 

The following graph shows the five-year comparison of cumulative 

total shareholder return, calculated on a dividend reinvested basis, 

for (i) our common stock, (ii) the Standard & Poor’s Composite – 500 

Stock Index (the “S&P 500 Index”), and (iii) the Standard & Poor’s 

Composite – 500 Financials Index (the “S&P 500 Financials Index”), 

an independently prepared index that includes companies in the 

financial services industry. Pursuant to rules of the U.S. Securities and 

Exchange Commission, the comparison assumes $100 was invested 

on December 31, 2015 in our common stock and in each of the indices. 

Data points on the graph are annual. Historic stock price performance is 

not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

The Western Union Company

S&P 500 Index

S&P 500 Financials Index

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Corporate Governance 

To review the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, Board 

committee charters and codes of business conduct and ethics, please 

visit the “Corporate Governance” section on the “Investor Relations” 

page of our website at www.westernunion.com.

Corporate Information

Corporate Headquarters 

7001 East Belleview Avenue, Denver, CO 80237 

+1-720-332-1000 

+1-866-405-5012

EQ Shareowner Services 

PO Box 64874 

St Paul MN 55164-0874  

www.shareowneronline.com

Overnight Mail: 

Shareowner Services 

1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101 

Mendota Heights, MN 55120-4100

Shareowner Relations Phone Numbers: 

+1-651-450-4064 

+1-800-468-9716

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

0

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Ernst & Young LLP 

370 17th Street, Suite 3300 

Denver, CO 80202

Financial Information and Reports  

The Company routinely issues press releases and quarterly and annual 

financial reports. To receive this information please write the Company 

at: Western Union, Investor Relations, 7001 East Belleview Avenue 

HQ-14, Denver, CO 80237, call +1-866-405-5012 or visit the “Investor 

Relations” section of our website at www.westernunion.com.  

A copy of The Western Union Company 2020 Annual Report on Form 

10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission will be 

furnished to stockholders without charge (except charges for providing 

exhibits) upon request to the Company. Analysts and investors seeking 

additional information about the Company can contact the Investor 

Relations Department at +1-866-405-5012. For more information about 

The Western Union Company, please visit the Company’s website at 

www.westernunion.com. 

Shareholders of Record 

There were

3,082

 stockholders of record as of March   24, 2021.

Annual Meeting 

The annual meeting of stockholders of The Western Union Company 

(“Annual Meeting”) will be held on Friday, May 14, 2020 at 8:00 a.m. 

Mountain Time. Due to the continued public health impact of the 

coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and to support the health and well-

being of our stockholders, the Annual Meeting will be a completely 

virtual meeting of stockholders, which will be conducted online via 

live webcast. You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting by pre-

registering prior to the meeting at www.proxydocs.com/WU (for 

Registered Holders) and www.proxydocs.com/brokers/WU (for 

Beneficial Owners).

A Message from the CEO

Dear fellow stockholders,

Moving money across borders—
at speed, at scale, and with 
reliability—requires the strategic 
harmonization of people, innovation 
and technology. If 2020 tested our 
capacity for this increasingly complex 
undertaking, I am proud to say we 
succeeded.

As COVID-19 upended lives and challenged 
governments, businesses, and communities, our 
customers provided critical support for loved ones 
across the globe, becoming the frontline workers 
of economic security. Our employees showed great 
resilience in facilitating the continued flow of financial 
support across borders, while working remotely. 
Our stakeholders can be proud that we upheld our 
responsibilities and emerged leaner, stronger, with an 
even sharper focus on our role as a global leader and 
market shaper.

Throughout 2020, Western Union tapped into our 
innovative spirit, our strong global network, and 
the power of our technology. By quickly adapting 
our business strategy to meet the moment and our 
customers’ needs, we were able to do what we do 
best: build bridges between people and businesses, by 
moving money to and from nearly every corner of the 
earth. 

As we mark our 170th anniversary, I’m struck by the 
sustained legacy of our company’s purpose. At our 
core, we have always been bridge-builders. In our 
earliest days, this meant creating a cross-continental 
telegraph system. In 2020, it meant more cloud-based 
applications, the further opening of our cross-border 
platform, and high-impact services like doorstep 
delivery of money transfers in certain countries. These 
innovations made it possible for our almost 150 million 
customers in over 200 countries and territories to send 

Hikmet Ersek 
President, Chief Executive Officer, 
and Director

and receive funds from almost anywhere, as a global 
pandemic raged. 

When the year began, we had embarked on a new 
global strategy designed to advance our position as a 
leading cross-border, cross-currency money movement 
and payments platform. This strategy involved 
creating stronger relationships with consumers and 
opening our platform to forge new partnerships with 
businesses across industries, allowing them to expand 
into new markets and better serve customers. This 
plan, coupled with our WU Way agile mindset and 
enterprise-wide, smart workplaces, was foundational 
to our navigation of 2020’s challenges, including the 
abrupt transition to remote work. Our results affirmed 
that we are on the right track and well-positioned to 
navigate challenging times.  

In 2020, we delivered exceptional growth in the digital 
channels of our consumer money transfer segment 
(C2C). Our C2C principal growth exceeded market 
forecasts and we expanded our addressable 
market through strong momentum in our third-party 
partnerships to produce solid financial results.  

Notice of 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement and 2020 Annual Report

1

382318_8419_Western_Union_2021_AR_PRINT_v12.3_NARR_R2.indd  1

3/24/21  3:41 AM

A Message from the CEO

Western Union generated $4.8 billion in revenue and 
$878 million of operating cash flow. We returned more 
than $587 million to stockholders through dividends 
and share repurchases and announced in February 
2021 a 4 percent increase in our quarterly dividend. 
The resilience of our business, coupled with prudent 
management of costs and capital, enabled us to 
deliver more than $50 million in annual costs savings 
in 2020, and we remain on track to achieve our stated 
goal of $150 million in annual efficiencies by 2022. Our 
continued focus on efficiency has allowed us to deliver 
solid profitability while simultaneously reinvesting in 
initiatives to drive long-term growth. 

Winning in Digital

When we set out to build a robust, resilient platform 
capable of meeting our customers’ manifold needs, no 
one could have imagined that a highly communicable 
virus would so dramatically alter human habits. 
Our platform’s digital underpinnings and processes 
accommodated the remarkable increase in digital 
traffic, validating both our strategy and our execution. 

Our customers’ adaptability drove our overarching 
success story of 2020: exceptional digital performance. 
Lockdowns and social distancing measures prompted 
many customers to use our digital channels for the 
first time. We supported them in several countries 
through measures including personalized phone or 
video “concierge services,” which walked them through 
the process.

Our digital channels also drew many first-time 
Western Union customers. New customers returned 
to westernunion.com again and again and sent more 
transactions per customer on average than in previous 
years. This loyalty bodes well for the future of our 
cross-border consumer ecosystem strategy, as we seek 
to leverage the direct relationships with our unique 
customer base to offer tailored services to these ‘dual 
belongers’ with connections to nearly every country in 
the world. 

Overall, our digital money transfer revenues grew by 
38 percent in 2020, surpassing $850 million and, as 
of February 10 when we provided our 2021 financial 
outlook, was tracking toward becoming a $1 billion 
digital business in 2021. We grew our cross-border 
principal in our consumer business by 12 percent in 
2020, exceeding World Bank forecasts.

Leading Innovation in an Evolving Landscape

Our global financial network currently connects billions 
of bank accounts, millions of digital wallets and cards, 
and over half a million retail locations. We strive to 
continue growing until we become the world’s largest 
network of networks. 

To this end, we accelerated our digital transformation 
by upgrading our platform, moving more applications 
to the cloud, and leveraging the power of data 
analytics to introduce more tailored offerings to 
customers, for example. We continued to evolve 
customer-facing applications like WU.com and 
extended our account, wallet, and card payout to 120 
countries, of which 100 have real-time capabilities. 

We also expanded our digital partnership business, 
which allows other organizations to use our platform to 
serve their customers. This is a key component of our 
strategy for becoming a more diversified payments 
company. Digital partnerships with existing companies 
including Sber, the Russian banking giant, and stc 
pay, a leading digital wallet service in Saudi Arabia, 
continued to deliver revenue growth. We also entered 
into a definitive agreement to acquire a minority 
stake in stc pay, which we anticipate will strengthen 
our presence in the Gulf region. We recently entered a 
new partnership with Ant Group, the parent company 
of China’s leading digital payment platform Alipay, to 
help Chinese users  receive global remittances directly 
in their bank accounts. Additionally, we teamed up 
with NH Investment & Securities, one of the largest 
investment and securities companies in South Korea, 
to integrate our cross-border capabilities into the 
portfolio of financial services offered to NH I&S’s 
account holders. 

We expanded our retail partnerships with companies 

ranging from Walmart U.S., the world’s largest retailer, 

to Cebuana Lhuillier, a large microfinancial services 

company in the Philippines. In 2020 we added almost 

100 new agents, with nearly 20,000 new locations 

worldwide.

Western Union Business Solutions also made great 

strides: growing our education business in key markets 

and enhancing the student experience, enabling 

companies to grow their business globally through our 

WU EDGE platform, and establishing key partnerships 

to diversify our revenue streams. New payments 

partners include Belgium’s Isabel Group, providing 

worldwide connectivity to its multi-banking platform, 

and the London Stock Exchange’s ELITE platform, to 

bring business support and capital raising for fast-

growing private companies.

Serving with Purpose for 170 Years

For 170 years we have seen our role not just in terms 

of goals expressed on a balance sheet, but in the 

context of our larger contributions to society. Against 

the backdrop of COVID-19 and worldwide protests 

against racial and social injustice, our determination 

to be a global force to champion for greater inclusive 

economic prosperity felt especially urgent. 

This purpose is embedded in our core business, which 

helps to build and sustain emerging economies 

worldwide. The Oxford Economics report The 

Remittance Effect: A Lifeline for Developing Economies 

Through the Pandemic and Into Recovery describes 

the particularly “crucial” role that remittances have 

played in alleviating poverty throughout the pandemic 

and recovery period. 

We believe we can be more successful when we 

embrace high ethical standards, address unmet 

social needs in our communities, and promote the 

well-being of our customers, employees, partners,  

and the environment.

We strongly supported our employees in 2020 by 

transitioning to work-from-home to protect their safety 

and investing millions of dollars in initiatives to foster 

health and well-being. We were recognized with our 

inclusion in the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index and 

the Human Rights Campaign’s Corporate Equality 

Index (which evaluates LGBTQ-inclusive policies and 

practices). We also have strengthened our efforts 

2

Notice of 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement and 2020 Annual Report

Notice of 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement and 2020 Annual Report

A Message from the CEO

We expanded our retail partnerships with companies 
ranging from Walmart U.S., the world’s largest retailer, 
to Cebuana Lhuillier, a large microfinancial services 
company in the Philippines. In 2020 we added almost 
100 new agents, with nearly 20,000 new locations 
worldwide.

Western Union Business Solutions also made great 
strides: growing our education business in key markets 
and enhancing the student experience, enabling 
companies to grow their business globally through our 
WU EDGE platform, and establishing key partnerships 
to diversify our revenue streams. New payments 
partners include Belgium’s Isabel Group, providing 
worldwide connectivity to its multi-banking platform, 
and the London Stock Exchange’s ELITE platform, to 
bring business support and capital raising for fast-
growing private companies.

Serving with Purpose for 170 Years

For 170 years we have seen our role not just in terms 
of goals expressed on a balance sheet, but in the 
context of our larger contributions to society. Against 
the backdrop of COVID-19 and worldwide protests 
against racial and social injustice, our determination 
to be a global force to champion for greater inclusive 
economic prosperity felt especially urgent. 

This purpose is embedded in our core business, which 
helps to build and sustain emerging economies 
worldwide. The Oxford Economics report The 
Remittance Effect: A Lifeline for Developing Economies 
Through the Pandemic and Into Recovery describes 
the particularly “crucial” role that remittances have 
played in alleviating poverty throughout the pandemic 
and recovery period. 

We believe we can be more successful when we 
embrace high ethical standards, address unmet 
social needs in our communities, and promote the 
well-being of our customers, employees, partners,  
and the environment.

We strongly supported our employees in 2020 by 
transitioning to work-from-home to protect their safety 
and investing millions of dollars in initiatives to foster 
health and well-being. We were recognized with our 
inclusion in the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index and 
the Human Rights Campaign’s Corporate Equality 
Index (which evaluates LGBTQ-inclusive policies and 
practices). We also have strengthened our efforts 

to ensure that employees of all ethnic backgrounds 
enjoy the same hiring, advancement, and leadership 
opportunities.

The Western Union Foundation remains another 
important forum for giving back. In 2020, the 
Foundation supported COVID-19 relief efforts 
worldwide and continued its work on Opportunity 
Beyond Borders, supporting education and training for 
underserved youth. 

Finally, we issued our second Environmental, Social 
and Governance (ESG) Report, detailing our efforts to 
combine strong stockholder value with good corporate 
citizenship. I hope you will look for our third annual ESG 
Report, which will be issued this summer.

A Reflection and a Look Ahead

One of the key lessons of 2020 is that global problems 
require global solutions. As we move toward a post-
COVID future, it bears remembering that the vaccines 
we are counting on were developed by scientists from 
diverse backgrounds across the globe sharing their 
work and their knowledge in pursuit of something none 
of them could achieve alone.

As Western Union strives to be the world’s premier 
solution for transferring funds and, by extension, 
advancing opportunity, we are encouraged by our 
Company’s response to 2020’s explosive digital 
growth. We are proud of our employees’ fortitude 
and resilience. As always, we are inspired by our 
customers—many of them frontline essential workers—
who kept loved ones afloat while grappling with 
challenges of their own.

As we mark our 170th anniversary, we are hopeful 
that 2021 will be a pivotal year of growth and bridge-
building. During this promising year, we will draw on 
our most innovative and most foundational strengths 
and capabilities to further connect economies, 
geographies, and cultures—and to become an even 
more vital link in the global economic chain. 

Hikmet Ersek  
President, Chief Executive Officer,  
and Director

Overall, our digital money transfer revenues grew by 

38 percent in 2020, surpassing $850 million and, as 

of February 10 when we provided our 2021 financial 

outlook, was tracking toward becoming a $1 billion 

digital business in 2021. We grew our cross-border 

principal in our consumer business by 12 percent in 

2020, exceeding World Bank forecasts.

Leading Innovation in an Evolving Landscape

Our global financial network currently connects billions 

of bank accounts, millions of digital wallets and cards, 

and over half a million retail locations. We strive to 

continue growing until we become the world’s largest 

network of networks. 

To this end, we accelerated our digital transformation 

by upgrading our platform, moving more applications 

to the cloud, and leveraging the power of data 

analytics to introduce more tailored offerings to 

customers, for example. We continued to evolve 

customer-facing applications like WU.com and 

extended our account, wallet, and card payout to 120 

countries, of which 100 have real-time capabilities. 

We also expanded our digital partnership business, 

which allows other organizations to use our platform to 

serve their customers. This is a key component of our 

strategy for becoming a more diversified payments 

company. Digital partnerships with existing companies 

including Sber, the Russian banking giant, and stc 

pay, a leading digital wallet service in Saudi Arabia, 

continued to deliver revenue growth. We also entered 

into a definitive agreement to acquire a minority 

stake in stc pay, which we anticipate will strengthen 

our presence in the Gulf region. We recently entered a 

new partnership with Ant Group, the parent company 

of China’s leading digital payment platform Alipay, to 

help Chinese usersreceive global remittances directly 

in their bank accounts. Additionally, we teamed up 

with NH Investment & Securities, one of the largest 

investment and securities companies in South Korea, 

to integrate our cross-border capabilities into the 

portfolio of financial services offered to NH I&S’s 

account holders. 

Notice of 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement and 2020 Annual Report

Notice of 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement and 2020 Annual Report

3

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2020

Notice of 2021 Annual Meeting 
of Stockholders, Proxy Statement 
and 2020 Annual Report

8419_Western_Union_2021_AR_PRINT_v12.3.indd   4

3/17/21   4:57 PM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY
7001 E. Belleview Avenue 
Denver, Colorado 80237

April 1, 2021

DEAR STOCKHOLDER:

You are cordially invited to attend the 2021 virtual Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of The Western Union 
Company (the “Company”), to be held at 8:00 a.m., Mountain Time, on Friday, May 14, 2021. Due to the continued public health 
impact  of  the  coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  and  to  support  the  health  and  well-being  of  our  stockholders,  the  Annual 
Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of stockholders, which will be conducted online via live webcast. You will be able 
to attend the Annual Meeting by pre-registering prior to the meeting at www.proxydocs.com/WU (for Registered Holders) and 
www.proxydocs.com/brokers/WU (for Beneficial Owners).

The attached notice and Proxy Statement contain details of the business to be conducted at the Annual Meeting. In addition, 
the Company’s 2020 Annual Report, which is being made available to you along with the Proxy Statement, contains information 
about the Company and its performance. Directors and certain officers of the Company will attend the Annual Meeting.

Your vote is important! Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please read the Proxy Statement and then vote 
at your earliest convenience by telephone, Internet, tablet or smartphone, or request a proxy card to complete, sign, date and 
return by mail. Using the telephone, Internet, tablet or smartphone voting systems, or mailing your completed proxy card, will 
not prevent you from voting during the Annual Meeting if you are a stockholder of record and wish to do so.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to express our appreciation for your continued interest in the Company.

Regards,

Hikmet Ersek
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

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YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT!

PLEASE PROMPTLY VOTE BY TELEPHONE, INTERNET, TABLET OR SMARTPHONE, OR REQUEST A PROXY CARD TO 
COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN BY MAIL SO THAT YOUR SHARES MAY BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 
YOUR WISHES AND SO THAT THE PRESENCE OF A QUORUM MAY BE ASSURED. YOUR PROMPT ACTION WILL AID 
THE COMPANY IN REDUCING THE EXPENSE OF PROXY SOLICITATION.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTICE OF 2020 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 
7001 E. BELLEVIEW AVENUE 
DENVER, COLORADO 80237 
(866) 405-5012

NOTICE OF 2021 ANNUAL MEETING
OF STOCKHOLDERS

NOTICE OF 2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

When: 
May 14, 2021 
at 8:00 a.m. Mountain Time

Where: 
Via webcast by pre-registering before 
the Annual Meeting begins at 
www.proxydocs.com/WU (for Registered 
Holders) and www.proxydocs.com/brokers/
WU (for Beneficial Owners)

Record Date: 
March 24, 2021

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the 
information you should consider, and you should read the entire Proxy Statement before voting.

ITEMS OF BUSINESS
1

Election of Directors named in this Proxy Statement to serve as members of 
the Company’s Board of Directors until the Company’s 2022 Annual Meeting 
of Stockholders
Hold an advisory vote to approve executive compensation
Ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public 
accounting firm for 2021
Vote on the stockholder proposal described in the accompanying Proxy 
Statement, if properly presented at the Annual Meeting
Transact any other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting 
or any postponement or adjournment of the Annual Meeting

2
3

4

5

BOARD’S 
RECOMMENDATION
FOR each director 
nominee

FURTHER 
INFORMATION
Page 15

FOR
FOR

AGAINST

Page 67
Page 69

Page 71

HOW TO ATTEND THE VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING

Due to the continued public health impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and to support the health and well-being of 
our stockholders, the Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of stockholders, which will be conducted online via 
live webcast. You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting physically. You are entitled to participate in the Annual Meeting 
if you owned shares of our common stock as of the close of business on March 24, 2021.

In  order  to  attend  the  Annual  Meeting,  you  must  pre-register  at  www.proxydocs.com/WU  (for  Registered  Holders)  and 
www.proxydocs.com/brokers/WU (for Beneficial Owners) before the meeting begins. Upon completing your pre-registration, 
you  will  receive  further  instructions  via  email  one  hour  prior  to  the  start  of  the  Annual  Meeting,  including  your  unique  link 
that will allow you access to the meeting. You will need the control/identification number included on your Notice of Internet 
Availability of Proxy Materials or Proxy Card to complete your pre-registration. You will be able to submit questions during the 
pre-registration process and fifteen minutes prior to and during the Annual Meeting.

The Annual Meeting webcast will begin promptly at 8:00 a.m. Mountain Time, on May 14, 2021. Online access will begin at 
7:45 a.m., Mountain Time, and we encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time. You will not be able to attend 
the  Annual  Meeting  if  you  don’t  have  Internet  access  or  if  you  have  not  pre-registered  in  advance  of  the  meeting  time  at 
www.proxydocs.com/WU (for Registered Holders) and www.proxydocs.com/brokers/WU (for Beneficial Owners).

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NOTICE OF 2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

We will also make a replay of the Annual Meeting viewable to anyone interested as soon as practical after the Annual Meeting 
on our investor relations website at http://ir.westernunion.com/investor-relations.

Even if you plan to participate in the Annual Meeting online, we recommend that you also vote by proxy as described further in 
“The Proxy Process and Stockholder Voting” on pages 2-5 so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to participate 
in the Annual Meeting.

Live questions may be submitted online during the Annual Meeting, at one or more designated times. You may also submit 
questions in advance of the Annual meeting during the pre-registration process and fifteen minutes prior to the Annual Meeting. 
We reserve the right to edit or reject all questions we deem profane or otherwise inappropriate.

Technical assistance will be available one hour prior to and during the Annual Meeting. If you encounter any difficulties accessing 
the webcast or during the Annual Meeting, please call the technical support number that will be included in the Annual Meeting 
access email that pre-registered stockholders will receive one hour prior to the meeting.

WHO CAN ATTEND AND VOTE

Our  stockholders  of  record  on  March  24,  2021  are  entitled  to  notice  of,  and  to  vote  at,  the  Annual  Meeting  and  at  any 
adjournment or postponement that may take place. A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available 
for examination by any stockholder during the Annual Meeting via the link included in the Annual Meeting access email that pre-
registered stockholders will receive one hour prior to the meeting and for ten days prior to the Annual Meeting at our principal 
executive offices located at 7001 E. Belleview Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80237.

YOUR VOTE IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT.

@

TELEPHONE
Beneficial  Owners  call  toll 
free at 1-800-454-8683

INTERNET
Beneficial  Owners  visit 
www.proxyvote.com 

Registered Holders call toll 
free at 1-866-883-3382

Registered  Holders  visit 
www.proxypush.com/wu

BY MAIL
Request a paper 
proxy  card  to 
complete,  sign, 
date and return

BY TABLET OR 
SMARTPHONE
Beneficial  Owners  vote 
your  shares  online  with 
your tablet or smartphone 
by scanning the QR code 
above.

Registered  Holders  vote 
your  shares  online  with 
your tablet or smartphone 
by scanning the QR code 
on your Proxy Card.

LIVE WEBCAST
Attend the Annual Meeting 
online  by  pre-registering 
before  the  meeting  begins 
at  www.proxydocs.com/
WU (for Registered Holders) 
and  www.proxydocs.com/
brokers/WU  (for  Beneficial 
Owners).

Registered  Holders,  vote 
your  shares  by  submitting 
an  electronic  ballot  on  the 
webcast.

voting 

Beneficial  Owners,  follow 
the 
instructions 
provided  by  your  broker 
or  agent  setting  forth  how 
your shares may be voted.

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NOTICE OF 2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

The Company’s Proxy Statement and Annual Report to Stockholders are available at www.proxyvote.com or www.proxydocs.
com/brokers/wu for Beneficial Owners and www.proxydocs.com/wu for Registered Holders. To access such proxy materials, 
you will need the control/identification numbers provided to you in your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or your 
Proxy Card. 

We appreciate your prompt vote. After reading the Proxy Statement, please vote at your earliest convenience, by telephone, 
Internet, tablet or smartphone, or request a proxy card to complete, sign, date and return by mail. If you decide to attend the 
Annual Meeting and would prefer to vote during the Annual Meeting, your proxy will be revoked automatically and only your vote 
during the Annual Meeting will be counted. If you own shares as a Registered Holder, rather than through a broker or agent, you 
may cast your vote during the Annual Meeting by submitting an electronic ballot on the webcast during the Annual Meeting. If 
you own shares as a Beneficial Owner through a broker or agent, you will need to follow the voting instructions provided by your 
broker or agent setting forth how your shares may be voted.

Please note that all votes cast via telephone, Internet, tablet or smartphone must be cast prior to 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time on 
Thursday, May 13, 2021. For shares held in The Western Union Company Incentive Savings Plan, direction regarding how to vote 
such shares must be received, if by mail, on or before Tuesday, May 11, 2021.

By Order of the Board of Directors

Caroline Tsai
Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

April 1, 2021

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Table of Contents

Proxy Summary ....................................................................................................................

Proxy Statement ..................................................................................................................

The Proxy Process and Stockholder Voting ..................................................................

Board of Directors Information.........................................................................................

Proposal 1—Election of Directors ....................................................................................

Corporate Governance ........................................................................................................
Summary of Corporate Governance Practices ............................................................................................
Independence of Directors ...............................................................................................................................
Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight ............................................................................
Committees of the Board of Directors ...........................................................................................................
Chief Executive Officer Succession Planning ...............................................................................................
Communications with the Board of Directors ..............................................................................................
Board Attendance at Annual Meeting of Stockholders ..............................................................................
Presiding Director of Non-Management Director Meetings ......................................................................
Nomination of Directors ...................................................................................................................................
Submission of Stockholder Proposals...........................................................................................................
Code of Ethics.....................................................................................................................................................

Compensation of Directors ...............................................................................................

Report of the Audit Committee ........................................................................................

Compensation and Benefits Committee Report ..........................................................

Compensation Discussion and Analysis .......................................................................
Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................................................
Establishing and Evaluating Executive Compensation ...............................................................................
The Western Union 2020 Executive Compensation Program ...................................................................

i

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2

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Executive Compensation ...................................................................................................
2020 Summary Compensation Table ............................................................................................................
2020 All Other Compensation Table ..............................................................................................................
2020 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table  ...................................................................................................
Narrative to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table .......................
2020 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table .......................................................................
2020 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table ...........................................................................................
2020 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table ......................................................................................
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-In-Control ..................................................................
Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control Tables .......................................................................
Risk Management and Compensation ..........................................................................................................

CEO Pay Ratio .......................................................................................................................

Proposal 2—Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation ............................

Proposal 3—Ratification of Selection of Auditors ........................................................

Proposal 4—Stockholder Proposal Regarding Stockholder Right to Act by 

Written Consent ...............................................................................................................

Equity Compensation Plan Information .........................................................................

Stock Beneficially Owned by Directors, Executive Officers and  

Our Largest Stockholders .............................................................................................

Certain Transactions and Other Matters .......................................................................

52
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54
55
57
60
60
61
63
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69

71

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75

77

Annex A ..................................................................................................................................
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures  .......................................................................................................

A-1
A-1

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This page intentionally left blank.

PROXY SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the 
information you should consider, and you should read the entire Proxy Statement before voting.

2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY (the ”Company,” “Western Union,” “we,” 
“our,” or “us”)
When:
May 14, 2021
at 8:00 a.m. Mountain Time

Record Date:
March 24, 2021

Where:
Via webcast by pre-registering before the 
Annual Meeting begins at www.proxydocs.
com/WU (for Registered Holders) and 
www.proxydocs.com/brokers/WU (for 
Beneficial Owners)

MEETING AGENDA AND VOTING MATTERS

ITEM MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS
1

Election of Directors named in this Proxy Statement to serve as members 
of  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  until  the  Company’s  2022  Annual 
Meeting of Stockholders
Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation
Ratify the Selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered 
public accounting firm for 2021

2
3

BOARD VOTE 
RECOMMENDATION
FOR each director 
nominee

PAGE REFERENCE 
(FOR MORE DETAIL)
15

FOR
FOR

67
69

ITEM STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL
4

Stockholder proposal regarding stockholder action by written consent

BOARD VOTE 
RECOMMENDATION
AGAINST

PAGE REFERENCE 
(FOR MORE DETAIL)
71

INFORMATION ABOUT OUR BOARD (PAGE 6)

1

91%

INDEPENDENT

11

MEMBERS

10

4

64%

CEO EXPERIENCE

7

3

73%

REGULATED 
INDUSTRY/
GOVERNMENT 
EXPERIENCE

8

2

82%

GLOBAL
OPERATIONS 
EXPERIENCE

9

3 Female
1 Latinx
1 Asian*
1 LGBTQ+

45%

DIVERSITY

5

6

* Asian Female

2021 Proxy Statement | i

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PROXY SUMMARY

MEMBERS OF OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Martin I. Cole 
Independent

Hikmet Ersek

Richard A. Goodman 
Independent

Age 64

Age 60

Age 72

Director Since 2015

Director Since 2010

Director Since 2012

Committee(s) 

Committee(s) 

Committee(s) 

 • Compensation and Benefits 

 • None 

Committee

 • Compliance Committee

Betsy D. Holden 
Independent

Age 65

Director Since 2006

 • Audit Committee
 • Compensation and Benefits 

Committee

Jeffrey A. Joerres 
Independent

Michael A. Miles, Jr. 
Independent

Age 61

Director Since 2015

Chairman of the Board

Age 59

Director Since 2006

Committee(s) 

Committee(s) 

Committee(s) 

 • Compensation and Benefits 

Committee

 • Audit Committee

 • Corporate Governance, ESG, and 
Public Policy Committee Chair

 • Compensation and Benefits 

Committee Chair

 • Corporate Governance, ESG, and 

Public Policy Committee

Timothy P. Murphy 
Independent

Joyce A. Phillips 
Independent

Jan Siegmund 
Independent

Age 59

Age 58

Age 56

Director Since 2020

Director Since 2020

Director Since 2019

Committee(s) 

Committee(s) 

Committee(s) 

 • Audit Committee
 • Compliance Committee Chair 

 • Compensation and Benefits 

Committee

 • Corporate Governance, ESG, and 

Public Policy Committee

 • Audit Committee Chair
 • Compliance Committee

Angela A. Sun 
Independent

Solomon D. Trujillo 
Independent

Age 46

Age 69

Director Since 2018

Director Since 2012

Committee(s) 

Committee(s) 

 • Audit Committee
 • Compliance Committee

 • Audit Committee
 • Compliance Committee

ii | The Western Union Company

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PROXY SUMMARY

GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS (PAGE 16)

✓ Annual Election of Directors
✓ Proxy Access
✓ Majority Vote Standard in Uncontested Elections
✓ Stockholder Right to Call Special Meetings at 10% Ownership Threshold
✓ No Stockholder Rights Plan (“Poison Pill”)
✓ No Supermajority Voting Provisions in the Company’s Organizational Documents
✓ Independent Board, Except Our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)
✓ Independent Non-Executive Chairman
✓ Independent Board Committees
✓ Confidential Stockholder Voting
✓ Board Committee Authority to Retain Independent Advisors
✓ Robust Codes of Conduct
✓ Board Committee Oversight of Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) Matters
✓ Robust Stock Ownership Guidelines for Senior Executives and Directors
✓ Prohibition Against Pledging and Hedging of Company Stock by Senior Executives and Directors
✓ Regular Stockholder Engagement

CORE COMPONENTS OF 2020 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (PAGE 42)

•  Base Salary - Fixed compensation component payable in cash
•  Annual  Incentive  Awards  -  Variable  compensation  component  payable  in  cash  based  on  performance  against  annually 

established performance objectives

•  Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“PSUs”) - Restricted stock units vest based on the Company’s achievement 
of financial performance objectives and the Company’s relative total stockholder return (“TSR”) versus the Standard & Poor’s 
500 Index (“S&P 500 Index”)

•  Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) - RSUs generally cliff vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant based on continued 

service during the vesting period

•  Stock Options - For our CEO, non-qualified stock options granted with an exercise price equal to fair market value on the 
date of grant that expire ten years after grant and become exercisable in 25% annual increments over a four-year vesting 
period

2021 Proxy Statement | iii

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PROXY SUMMARY

KEY FEATURES OF OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM (PAGE 32)

WHAT WE DO

 % Pay-for-performance and at-risk compensation.

A significant portion of our targeted annual compensation is performance-based and/or subject to forfeiture (“at-risk”), 
with emphasis on variable pay to reward short- and long-term performance measured against pre-established objectives 
informed by our Company’s strategy. For 2020, performance-based compensation comprised approximately 83% of the 
targeted annual compensation for our CEO and, on average, approximately 62% of the targeted annual compensation 
for  our  other  named  executive  officers  (“NEOs”).  The  remaining  components  of  our  NEOs’  2020  targeted  annual 
compensation consisted of base salary and service-based RSUs, with the Compensation and Benefits Committee (the 
“Compensation Committee”) viewing RSUs as at-risk as their value fluctuates based on our stock price performance.

 % Align compensation with stockholder interests.

Performance  measures  for  incentive  compensation  are  linked  to  the  overall  performance  of  the  Company  and  are 
designed to be aligned with the creation of long-term stockholder value.

 % Emphasis on future pay opportunity vs. current pay.

Our  long-term  incentive  awards  are  equity-based,  use  multi-year  vesting  provisions  to  encourage  retention,  and  are 
designed to align our NEOs’ interests with long-term shareholder interests. For 2020, long-term equity compensation 
comprised approximately 74% of the targeted annual compensation for our CEO and, on average, approximately 59% of 
the targeted annual compensation for our other NEOs.

 % Mix of performance metrics.

The Company utilizes a mix of performance metrics that emphasize both absolute performance goals, which provide the 
primary links between incentive compensation and the Company’s strategic operating plan and financial results, and a 
relative performance goal, which measures Company performance in comparison to the S&P 500 Index.

 % Stockholder engagement.

The Compensation Committee chair and members of management engage with stockholders regularly to discuss and 
understand their perceptions or concerns regarding our executive compensation program.

 % “Clawback” policy.

The Company may recover incentive compensation paid to certain officers in the event of an accounting restatement 
or if such officers engaged in detrimental conduct, as defined in the clawback policy. In addition, the Company may 
recover incentive compensation paid to certain officers for conduct that is determined to have contributed to material 
compliance failures, subject to applicable laws.

 % Robust stock ownership guidelines.

We require our executive officers to own a meaningful amount of Company stock to align them with long-term stockholder 
interests (6x base salary in the case of our CEO and 3x base salary for our other NEOs). 

 % Consider ESG metrics in compensation program.

Our annual incentive program incorporates ESG metrics relating to employee engagement and compliance. With respect 
to compliance, each NEO is evaluated on what the NEO has done to ensure that the NEO’s business or department is in 
compliance with applicable U.S. laws, with a failing score in compliance resulting in bonus ineligibility for the NEO for the 
applicable year.

 % Three-year performance period for PSUs.
 % Outside and independent compensation consultant retained by the Compensation Committee.
 % “Double trigger” severance benefits in the event of a change-in-control.
 % Maximum payout caps for annual cash incentive compensation and PSUs.

iv | The Western Union Company

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PROXY SUMMARY

WHAT WE DON’T DO

✘	 No repricing or buyout of underwater stock options.

None of our equity plans permit the repricing or buyout of underwater stock options or stock appreciation rights without 
stockholder approval, except in connection with certain corporate transactions involving the Company.

✘	 No change-in-control tax gross ups for individuals promoted or hired after April 2009.

Mr. Ersek is the only Company employee who remains eligible for excise tax gross-up payments based on Compensation 
Committee action in 2009.

✘	 Prohibition against pledging and hedging of Company securities by senior executives and directors.

Please see “Summary of Corporate Governance Practices” for additional details.

✘	 No dividends or dividend equivalents are paid on unvested or unearned PSUs or RSUs.

✘	 No service-based defined benefit pension plan. 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

The  following  chart  illustrates  our  CEO  pay  philosophy 
of  heavily  weighting  targeted  CEO  compensation  toward 
variable, performance-based pay elements.

CEO 2020 TOTAL TARGET DIRECT COMPENSATION

Base Salary
Annual Incentive
TSR PSUs
Financial PSUs
Stock Options
RSUs

P

e

r

f

7%

10%

15%

16%

15%

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ce-Based C o m p
At-Risk Compen s a t i o

e

%
3

n s ation 8

%

0

n   9

Since  a  significant  portion  of  Mr.  Ersek’s  compensation  is 
both  performance-based  and  at-risk,  we  are  providing  the 
following  supplemental  graph  to  compare  Mr.  Ersek’s  total 
target direct compensation to the compensation “realizable” 
by him for each of 2018, 2019 and 2020. For the cumulative 
period of 2018 to 2020, realizable pay was approximately 33% 
lower  than  total  target  direct  compensation  for  that  period 
primarily due to lower achievement against pre-established 
performance  targets,  including  as  a  result  of  the  impact  of 
the COVID-19 pandemic.

We believe the “realizable” compensation and its relationship 
to  total  target  direct  compensation  in  each  of  the  years 
and  over  the  three-year  cumulative  period  are  reflective 
of  the  Compensation  Committee’s  emphasis  on  “pay-for-
performance” in that differences between realizable pay and 
total target direct compensation, as well as fluctuations year-
over-year  are  primarily  the  result  of  our  stock  performance 
and our varying levels of achievement against pre-established 
performance goals under our annual incentive plan for senior 
executives  (the  “Annual  Incentive  Plan”)  and  our  Long-Term 
Incentive Plan.

2021 Proxy Statement | v

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PROXY SUMMARY

s
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$35,000

$28,000

$21,000

$14,000

$7,000

$0

CEO TOTAL TARGET DIRECT COMPENSATION 
VERSUS TOTAL REALIZABLE COMPENSATION(1)

$26.78

$21.94

$17.06

$9,700

$7,305

$9,700

$7,833

$11,035

$5,082

Target
Pay(2)

Realizable
Pay(3)

Target
Pay(2)

Realizable
Pay(3)

Target
Pay(2)

Realizable
Pay(3)

2018

2019

2020

Stock Price

$28

$21

$14

$7

$0

Options

RSUs

PSUs

Bonus

Base Salary

Closing stock price on the last trading day of each year

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

 This graph and the total target direct compensation and total realizable compensation reported in this graph provide supplemental information 
regarding the compensation paid to Mr. Ersek and should not be viewed as a substitute for the 2020 Summary Compensation Table.

 Amounts  reported  in  the  calculation  of  total  target  direct  compensation  consist  of  (a)  annualized  base  salary,  (b)  target  annual  incentive 
opportunities for Mr. Ersek under the Annual Incentive Plan with respect to each of the years shown and (c) the target grant values of the long-
term incentives granted to Mr. Ersek under the Long-Term Incentive Plan with respect to each of the years shown. 

 Amounts reported in the calculation of total realizable compensation consist of (a) annualized base salary, (b) actual annual incentive payments 
received by Mr. Ersek under the Annual Incentive Plan with respect to each of the years shown, (c) the value realized from the exercise of stock 
options and for unexercised stock options, the difference between the exercise price and the closing stock price on the last trading day of 2020, 
reported in the year granted, (d) the value realized upon vesting of PSUs on the vesting date and the value of unvested PSUs based on the 
closing stock price on the last trading day of 2020 and estimated performance as of December 31, 2020, each reported in the year granted, and 
(e) the value of unvested RSUs based on the closing stock price on the last trading day of 2020, each reported in the year granted.

vi | The Western Union Company

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PROXY STATEMENT

The  Board  of  Directors  (the  “Board  of  Directors”  or  the 
“Board”) of The Western Union Company (“Western Union” or 
the  “Company”)  is,  on  the  Company’s  behalf,  soliciting  your 
proxy to vote at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the 
“Annual  Meeting”)  to  be  held  on  May  14,  2021  at  8:00  a.m., 
Mountain Time, and any adjournment or postponement of the 
Annual  Meeting.  Due  to  the  continued  public  health  impact 
of  the  coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  and  to  support 
the  health  and  well-being  of  our  stockholders,  the  Annual 
Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of stockholders. 
You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting via live webcast 
by  pre-registering  before  the  Annual  Meeting  begins  at 
www.proxydocs.com/WU 
(for  Registered  Holders)  and  
www.proxydocs.com/brokers/WU (for Beneficial Owners).

In accordance with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 
(the “SEC”) rules and regulations, instead of mailing a printed 
copy of our proxy materials to each stockholder of record or 
beneficial  owner,  we  furnish  proxy  materials,  which  include 
this  Proxy  Statement  and  the  accompanying  Proxy  Card, 
Notice  of  Meeting,  and  Annual  Report  to  Stockholders, 
to  our  stockholders  over  the  Internet  unless  otherwise 
instructed  by  the  stockholder.  If  you  received  a  Notice  of 
Internet Availability of Proxy Materials by mail and would like 
to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should 
follow the instructions for requesting such materials included 
in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials.

The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials was first 
mailed  on  April  1,  2021  to  all  stockholders  of  record  as  of 
March 24, 2021 (the “Record Date”). The only voting securities 

of the Company are shares of the Company’s common stock, 
$0.01  par  value  per  share  (the  “Common  Stock”),  of  which 
there were 410,300,765 shares outstanding as of the Record 
Date. The closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on 
the Record Date was $24.24 per share.

The  Company’s  Annual  Report  to  Stockholders,  which 
contains  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year 
ended  December  31,  2020  (the  “2020  Annual  Report”), 
accompanies  this  Proxy  Statement.  You  also  may  obtain 
a copy of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the year ended December 31, 2020 that was filed with the 
SEC,  without  charge,  by  writing  to  Investor  Relations,  The 
Western  Union  Company,  7001  E.  Belleview  Avenue,  WU-
HQ-14,  Denver,  Colorado  80237,  or  by  calling  (866)  405-
5012.  Requests  may  also  be  directed  to  westernunion.
ir@westernunion.com.  If  you  would  like  to  receive  a  copy 
of  any  exhibits  listed  in  the  Company’s  Annual  Report  on 
Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  please 
call  (866)  405-5012  or  submit  a  request  in  writing  to 
Investor Relations at the above address, and the Company 
will  provide  you  with  the  exhibits  upon  the  payment  of  a 
nominal  fee  (which  fee  will  be  limited  to  the  expenses  we 
incur  in  providing  you  with  the  requested  exhibits).  The 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 
December 31, 2020 and these exhibits are also available in 
the “Investor Relations” section of www.westernunion.com. 
This Proxy Statement and the 2020 Annual Report are also 
available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

2021 Proxy Statement | 1

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THE PROXY PROCESS AND STOCKHOLDER VOTING

Q WHY DID I RECEIVE THESE MATERIALS?

A Our  Board  of  Directors  has  made  these  materials 

available to you on the Internet or, upon your request, 
has  delivered  printed  versions  of  these  materials  to 
you by mail, in connection with the Board’s solicitation 
of proxies for use at our Annual Meeting, which will 
take  place  on  May  14,  2021,  or  any  adjournment  or 
postponement thereof. Our stockholders are invited 
to  attend  the  Annual  Meeting  and  are  requested 
to  vote  on  the  proposals  described  in  this  Proxy 
Statement.

Q WHAT DOES IT MEAN IF I RECEIVE MORE THAN ONE 

NOTICE  OF  INTERNET  AVAILABILITY  OF  PROXY 
MATERIALS OR SET OF PROXY MATERIALS?

A This means you hold shares of the Company in more 

than  one  way.  For  example,  you  may  own  some 
shares  directly  as  a  Registered  Holder  and  other 
shares  through  a  broker  or  you  may  own  shares 
through  more  than  one  broker.  In  these  situations, 
Internet 
you  may  receive  multiple  Notices  of 
Availability of Proxy Materials or, if you request proxy 
materials to be delivered to you by mail, Proxy Cards. 
It is necessary for you to vote, sign, and return all of 
the  Proxy  Cards  or  follow  the  instructions  for  any 
alternative voting procedure on each of the Notices 
of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials you receive 
in  order  to  vote  all  of  the  shares  you  own.  If  you 
request  proxy  materials  to  be  delivered  to  you  by 
mail,  each  Proxy  Card  you  receive  will  come  with 
its own prepaid return envelope; if you vote by mail, 
make sure you return each Proxy Card in the return 
envelope that accompanied that Proxy Card.

Q WHY  DID  MY  HOUSEHOLD  RECEIVE  ONLY  ONE 

COPY OF THE NOTICE OF INTERNET AVAILABILITY 
OF PROXY MATERIALS OR PROXY MATERIALS?

A In addition to furnishing proxy materials electronically, 

we take advantage of the SEC’s “householding” rules 
to reduce the delivery cost of materials. Under such 
rules, only one Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy 
Materials or, if you have requested paper copies, only 
one  set  of  proxy  materials  is  delivered  to  multiple 
stockholders  sharing  an  address  unless  we  have 
received  contrary  instructions  from  one  or  more  of 
the  stockholders.  If  you  are  a  stockholder  sharing 
an address and wish to receive a separate Notice of 
Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or copy of the 
proxy  materials,  you  may  so  request  by  contacting

2 | The Western Union Company

the  Broadridge  Householding  Department  by 
phone  at  1-866-540-7095  or  by  mail  to  Broadridge 
Householding  Department,  51  Mercedes  Way, 
Edgewood,  NY  11717.  A  separate  copy  of  the  proxy 
materials will be promptly provided following receipt 
of your request, and you will receive separate materials 
in the future. If you currently share an address with 
another  stockholder  but  are  nonetheless  receiving 
separate  copies  of  the  materials,  you  may  request 
delivery of a single copy in the future by contacting 
the  Broadridge  Householding  Department  at  the 
number or address shown above.

Q DOES MY VOTE MATTER?

A YES! We are required to obtain stockholder approval 

for  the  election  of  directors  and  other  important 
matters. Each share of Common Stock is entitled to 
one vote and every share voted has the same weight. 
In  order  for  the  Company  to  obtain  the  necessary 
stockholder  approval  of  proposals,  a  “quorum”  of 
stockholders (a majority of the issued and outstanding 
shares  entitled  to  vote)  must  be  represented  at  the 
Annual Meeting in person or by proxy. Stockholders 
attending  the  Annual  Meeting  via  webcast  are 
deemed to be present “in person”. If a quorum is not 
obtained,  the  Company  must  adjourn  or  postpone 
the  Annual  Meeting  and  solicit  additional  proxies; 
this  is  an  expensive  and  time-consuming  process 
that is not in the best interest of the Company or its 
stockholders. Since few stockholders can spend the 
time  to  attend  the  Annual  Meeting,  voting  by  proxy 
is  important  to  obtain  a  quorum  and  complete  the 
stockholder vote.

Q HOW DO I VOTE?

A

@  By  Telephone  or  Internet—You  may  vote  your 

shares via telephone as instructed on the Proxy Card, 
or the Internet as instructed on the Proxy Card or the 
Notice  of  Internet  Availability  of  Proxy  Materials.  The 
telephone  and  Internet  procedures  are  designed  to 
authenticate  your  identity,  to  allow  you  to  vote  your 
shares,  and  confirm  that  your  instructions  have  been 
properly recorded. 

The telephone and Internet voting facilities will close at 
11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 13, 2021.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE PROXY PROCESS AND STOCKHOLDER 

VOTING

 By Mail—If you request paper Proxy Cards 
by  telephone  or  Internet,  you  may  elect  to  vote  by 
mail. If you elect to do so, you should complete, sign, 
and  date  each  Proxy  Card  you  receive,  indicating 
your  voting  preference  on  each  proposal,  and 
return  each  Proxy  Card  in  the  prepaid  envelope 
that  accompanied  each  Proxy  Card.  If  you  return  a 
signed and dated Proxy Card but you do not indicate 
your  voting  preferences,  your  shares  will  be  voted 
in  accordance  with  the  recommendations  of  the 
Board  of  Directors.  By  returning  your  signed  and 
dated  Proxy  Card  or  providing  instructions  by  the 
alternative voting procedure in time to be received for 
the Annual Meeting, you authorize Hikmet Ersek and 
Caroline Tsai to act as your proxies (the “Proxies”) to 
vote your shares of Common Stock as specified.

 By  Tablet  or  Smartphone—If  you  are 
a  Beneficial  Owner,  you  may  vote  your  shares 
online  with  your  tablet  or  smartphone  by  scanning 
the  QR  code  above.  If  you  are  a  Registered  Holder, 
you  may  vote  your  shares  online  with  your  tablet 
or  smartphone  by  scanning  the  QR  code  on  your 
Proxy Card. The ability to vote in this way by tablet or 
smartphone  will  expire  at  11:59  p.m.,  Eastern  Time, 
on May 13, 2021. 

 During  the  Annual  Meeting--You  may  vote 

during the Annual Meeting. 

Pre-register—In order to attend the Annual Meeting, 
you  must  pre-register  to  attend  the  webcast  at 
www.proxydocs.com/WU  (for  Registered  Holders) 
and www.proxydocs.com/brokers/WU (for Beneficial 
Owners) prior to the meeting. Upon completing your 
pre-registration, you will receive further instructions 
via  email  one  hour  prior  to  the  start  of  the  Annual 
Meeting,  including  a  unique  link  that  will  allow  you 
access  to  the  meeting.  You  will  need  the  control/
identification  number  included  on  your  Notice  of 
Internet  Availability  of  Proxy  Materials  or  Proxy 
Card to complete your registration. You will be able 
to  submit  questions  during  the  pre-registration 
process and fifteen minutes prior to and during the 
Annual Meeting. 

Voting—If you are a Registered Holder, you may cast 
your  vote  by  submitting  an  electronic  ballot  on  the 
webcast during the Annual Meeting.

If you are a Beneficial Owner, you may cast your vote 
during  the  Annual  Meeting  by  following  the  voting 
instructions provided by your broker or agent setting 
forth how your shares may be voted.

THE PROXY PROCESS AND STOCKHOLDER VOTING

For  shares  held  in  The  Western  Union  Company 
Incentive  Savings  Plan  (the  “ISP”),  that  plan’s  trustee 
will vote such shares as directed. If no direction is given 
on how to vote such shares to the trustee by mail on 
or before May 11, 2021 or by Internet, telephone, tablet 
or smartphone by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 13, 
2021, the trustee will vote your shares held in that ISP in 
the same proportion as the shares for which it receives 
instructions from all other participants in the ISP.

Q HOW MANY VOTES ARE REQUIRED TO APPROVE A 

PROPOSAL?

A The Company’s By-Laws (the “By-Laws”) require that 

directors be elected by the majority of votes cast with 
respect to such director in uncontested elections (the 
number of shares voted “for” a director must exceed 
the number of votes cast “against” that director with 
abstentions  and  broker  non-votes  not  counted  as 
votes  “for”  or  “against”).  In  a  contested  election  (a 
situation  in  which  the  number  of  nominees  exceeds 
the  number  of  directors  to  be  elected),  the  standard 
for election of directors will be a plurality of the shares 
represented in person or by proxy at any such meeting 
and  entitled  to  vote  on  the  election  of  directors. 
Stockholders attending the virtual Annual Meeting via 
webcast are deemed to be present “in person”.

The advisory vote to approve executive compensation 
(Proposal  2),  the  ratification  of  Ernst  &  Young  LLP’s 
selection as independent registered public accounting 
firm  for  2021  (Proposal  3),  and  the  stockholder 
proposal regarding stockholder right to act by written 
consent (Proposal 4) each require the affirmative vote 
of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present 
in  person  or  represented  by  proxy  at  the  Annual 
Meeting  and  entitled  to  vote  thereon.  Stockholders 
attending the virtual Annual Meeting via webcast are 
deemed to be present “in person”.

Q WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF NOT VOTING?

A It  depends  on  how  ownership  of  your  shares  is 

registered  and  the  proposal  to  be  voted  upon.  If 
you own shares as a Registered Holder, rather than 
through  a  broker,  your  unvoted  shares  will  not  be 
represented  at  the  Annual  Meeting  and  will  not 
count  toward  the  quorum  requirement.  Except  as 
described  below  regarding  your  broker’s  ability  to 
vote  your  shares  on  certain  matters,  and  assuming 
a  quorum  is  obtained,  your  unvoted  shares  will  not 
affect whether a proposal is approved or rejected.

If you own shares as a Beneficial Holder through a broker 
and do not vote, your broker may represent your shares 
at the meeting for purposes of obtaining a quorum. As 
described in the answer to the following question, in the 
absence of your voting instruction, your broker may or 
may not be authorized to vote your shares.

2021 Proxy Statement | 3

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THE PROXY PROCESS AND STOCKHOLDER VOTING

Q IF I DON’T VOTE, WILL MY BROKER VOTE FOR ME?

A If you own your shares as a Beneficial Holder through 

a broker and you don’t vote, your broker may vote your 
shares in its discretion on some “routine matters.” With 
respect to other proposals, however, your broker may 
not  be  able  to  vote  your  shares  for  you.  With  respect 
to these proposals, the aggregate number of unvoted 
shares is reported as the “broker non-vote.” A “broker 
non-vote”  share  will  not  affect  the  determination  of 
whether the matter is approved. The Company believes 
that the proposal to ratify Ernst & Young LLP’s selection 
as  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  for 
2021 (Proposal 3) set forth in this Proxy Statement is a 
routine matter on which brokers will be permitted to vote 
shares on your behalf, even without voting instructions. 
If your broker votes these shares on your behalf, your 
shares  will  be  counted  as  present  for  purposes  of 
establishing a quorum at the Annual Meeting.

Other  than  Proposal  3,  the  Company  believes  that  all 
proposals  set  forth  in  this  Proxy  Statement  are  not 
considered routine matters and brokers will not be able 
to vote on behalf of their clients if no voting instructions 
have  been  furnished.  Please  vote  your  shares  on  all 
proposals.

Q HOW ARE ABSTENTIONS TREATED?

A Whether you own your shares as a Registered Holder 

or  as  a  Beneficial  Holder,  abstentions  are  counted 
toward the quorum requirement and have the same 
effect  as  votes  “against”  a  proposal,  other  than  the 
proposal  to  elect  directors  (Proposal  1),  on  which 
they have no effect.

Q IF I OWN MY SHARES THROUGH A BROKER, HOW 

IS MY VOTE RECORDED?

A Brokers  typically  own  shares  of  Common  Stock  for 

many stockholders. In this situation, the Registered 
Holder on the Company’s stock register is the broker 
or  its  nominee.  This  often  is  referred  to  as  holding 
shares  in  “Street  Name.”  The  Beneficial  Holders 
of  such  shares  do  not  appear  in  the  Company’s 
stockholder register. If you hold your shares in Street 
Name, and elect to vote via telephone, Internet, tablet 
or  smartphone,  your  vote  will  be  submitted  to  your 
broker.  If  you  request  paper  Proxy  Cards  and  elect 
to  vote  by  mail,  the  accompanying  return  envelope 
is  addressed  to  return  your  executed  Proxy  Card  to 
your broker. Shortly before the Annual Meeting, each 
broker  will  total  the  votes  submitted  by  telephone, 
Internet,  tablet  or  smartphone  or  mail  by  the 
Beneficial  Holders  for  whom  it  holds  shares  and

4 | The Western Union Company

submit  a  Proxy  Card  reflecting  the  aggregate  votes 
of such Beneficial Holders. If you would like to vote at 
the Annual Meeting see “How Do I Vote? – During the 
Annual Meeting” above.

Q IS MY VOTE CONFIDENTIAL?

A In  accordance  with 

the  Company’s  Corporate 
Governance Guidelines, the vote of any stockholder will 
not be revealed to anyone other than a non-employee 
tabulator of votes or an independent election inspector 
(the  “Inspector  of  Election”),  except  (i)  as  necessary 
to  meet  applicable  legal  and  stock  exchange  listing 
requirements, (ii) to assert claims for or defend claims 
against  the  Company,  (iii)  to  allow  the  Inspector  of 
Election to certify the results of the stockholder vote, 
(iv) in the event a proxy, consent, or other solicitation 
in  opposition  to  the  voting  recommendation  of  the 
Board of Directors takes place, (v) if a stockholder has 
requested that his or her vote be disclosed, or (vi) to 
respond to stockholders who have written comments 
on Proxy Cards.

Q CAN I REVOKE MY PROXY AND CHANGE MY VOTE?

A Yes.  You  have  the  right  to  revoke  your  proxy  at 

any  time  prior  to  the  time  your  shares  are  voted. 
If  you  are  a  Registered  Holder,  your  proxy  can  be 
revoked  in  several  ways:  (i)  by  delivery  of  a  written 
revocation to the Corporate Secretary, The Western 
Union  Company,  7001  E.  Belleview  Avenue,  Denver, 
Colorado 80237, by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 
13,  2021,  (ii)  by  timely  submission  of  another  valid 
proxy  bearing  a  later  date  (including  through  any 
alternative voting procedure described on the Notice 
of  Internet  Availability  of  Proxy  Materials  or  Proxy 
Card), or (iii) by voting during the Annual Meeting. If 
your  shares  are  held  by  a  broker,  you  must  contact 
your broker in order to revoke your proxy. See “How 
do  I  Vote?”  above  for  additional  information  about 
how to timely submit another proxy.

Q WILL ANY OTHER BUSINESS BE TRANSACTED AT 

THE  MEETING?  IF  SO,  HOW  WILL  MY  PROXY  BE 
VOTED?

A Management  does  not  know  of  any  business  to  be 

transacted  at  the  Annual  Meeting  other  than  those 
matters  described  in  this  Proxy  Statement.  The 
period  specified  in  the  Company’s  By-Laws  for

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submitting  additional  proposals  to  be  considered 
at the Annual Meeting has passed and there are no 
such  proposals  to  be  considered.  However,  should 
any other matters properly come before the Annual 
Meeting, and any adjournments and postponements 
thereof, shares with respect to which voting authority 
has been granted to the Proxies will be voted by the 
Proxies in accordance with their judgment.

Q WHO COUNTS THE VOTES?

A Votes will be counted and certified by the Inspector 

of  Election,  who  is  an  employee  of  Equiniti  Trust 
Company,  the  Company’s  Transfer  Agent  and 
Registrar (“Equiniti”). If you are a Registered Holder, 
your  telephone,  Internet,  tablet,  or  smartphone 
vote  is  submitted,  or  your  executed  Proxy  Card  is 
returned, directly to Equiniti for tabulation. As noted 
above, if you hold your shares as a Beneficial Holder, 
your broker returns a single Proxy Card to Equiniti on 
behalf of its clients.

THE PROXY PROCESS AND STOCKHOLDER VOTING

Q HOW  MUCH  DOES  THE  PROXY  SOLICITATION 

COST?

A The  Company  has  engaged  the  firm  of  MacKenzie 

Partners, Inc., 1407 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, 
to  assist  in  distributing  and  soliciting  proxies  for 
a  fee  of  approximately  $20,000,  plus  expenses. 
However,  the  proxy  solicitor  fee  is  only  a  small 
fraction  of  the  total  cost  of  the  proxy  process.  A 
significant expense in the proxy process is printing 
and mailing the proxy materials. The Company will 
also  reimburse  brokers,  fiduciaries,  and  custodians 
for  their  costs  in  forwarding  proxy  materials  to 
Beneficial  Holders  of  our  Common  Stock.  Proxies 
also may be solicited on behalf of the Company by 
directors,  officers,  or  employees  of  the  Company 
in  person  or  by  mail,  telephone,  email,  or  facsimile 
transmission.  No  additional  compensation  will 
be  paid  to  such  directors,  officers,  or  employees 
for  soliciting  proxies.  The  Company  will  bear  the 
entire  cost  of  solicitation  of  proxies,  including  the 
preparation,  assembly,  printing,  and  mailing  of  the 
Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, and 
this Proxy Statement and the accompanying Proxy 
Card, Notice of Meeting, and 2020 Annual Report.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

The Company’s Proxy Statement and 2020 Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com or www.proxydocs.com/brokers/
WU  for  Beneficial  Holders  and  www.proxydocs.com/wu  for  Registered  Holders.  To  access  such  materials,  you  will  need  the 
control/identification numbers provided to you in your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or your Proxy Card. 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION CONCERNING THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 
ANNUAL MEETING ON MAY 14, 2021

•  Due to the continued public health concerns regarding the 
coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic,  the  Annual  Meeting 
will  be  a  completely  virtual  meeting  of  stockholders, 
which will be conducted online via live webcast.

•  Online access begins: 7:45 a.m., Mountain Time.

•  Meeting begins: 8:00 a.m., Mountain Time.  

•  Stockholders as of the close of business on the Record 
Date are entitled to participate in the Annual Meeting.

•  You will be able to participate in the Annual Meeting online 
by  pre-registering  before  the  Annual  Meeting  begins  at 
www.proxydocs.com/WU  (for  Registered  Holders)  and 
www.proxydocs.com/brokers/WU (for Beneficial Owners). 
You  will  need  the  control/identification  number  included 
on  your  Notice  of  Internet  Availability  of  Proxy  Materials 
or  Proxy  Card  to  register  for  the  Annual  Meeting.  Upon 
completing your pre-registration, you will receive further 
instructions  via  email  one  hour  prior  to  the  start  of  the 
Annual Meeting, including your unique link that will allow 
you access to the meeting. 

•  You will be able to vote your shares during the Annual 
Meeting  by  submitting  an  electronic  ballot  on  the 
webcast if you are a Registered Holder, or by following 
the voting instructions provided by your broker or agent 
setting forth how your shares may be voted if you are a 
Beneficial Owner.

•  You will be able to submit questions during the registration 
process and fifteen minutes prior to and during the Annual 
Meeting.

•  We encourage you  to access  the  Annual  Meeting prior 
to the start time. Please allow ample time to log in and 
establish your connectivity.

•  Visit  www.proxyvote.com  or  www.proxydocs.com/
brokers/WU (for Beneficial Owners) or www.proxydocs.
com/wu  (for  Registered  Holders)  in  advance  of  the 
Annual  Meeting  where  you  can  access  copies  of  our 
proxy statement and 2020 Annual Report. 

2021 Proxy Statement | 5

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS INFORMATION

In  accordance  with  applicable  Delaware  law,  the  business 
of the Company is managed under the direction of its Board 
of  Directors.  Pursuant  to  the  Company’s  Certificate  of 
Incorporation, the Board of Directors is to consist of not less 
than one nor more than 15 directors. All directors’ terms will 
expire at the Annual Meeting. At the Annual Meeting, director 
nominees will stand for election for one-year terms, expiring 
at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

During  2020,  the  Board  of  Directors  met  nine  times  (not 
including  committee  meetings).  Each  of  the  directors 
attended at least 75 % of the aggregate number of meetings 
of  the  Board  and  Board  committees  on  which  they  served 
during 2020.

  CEO Experience

   Regulated Industry/ 

Government

  Financial Literacy

  Emerging Markets

   Global Operational 

Experience

MARTIN I. COLE
Chairman of the Board of Magnitude Software Inc.

Age 64

Committee(s) Compensation and Benefits Committee, 
Compliance Committee

Director Since 2015

Term Expires 2021

Other Public Directorship Western Digital Corporation

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE, AND DIRECTORSHIPS
Mr. Cole has served as Chairman of the Board of Magnitude Software Inc., a provider of enterprise 
application data integration and analytics solutions to businesses, since August 2020 and served 
as its Interim Chief Executive Officer from July 2020 to August 2020. Previously, Mr. Cole served 
as  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  Interim  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Cloudera,  Inc., 
an   enterprise  data  cloud  company  from  August  2019  to  January  2020,  and  served  as  a  director 
of Cloudera, Inc. from 2014 to 2020. Prior to Mr. Cole’s appointment as Chairman of the Board of 
Directors and Interim Chief Executive Officer of Cloudera, Inc., Mr. Cole served as Chief Executive of 
the Technology Group at Accenture plc (“Accenture”), a professional services company, from 2012 
until his retirement from Accenture in 2014. During his career at Accenture, Mr. Cole also served as 
the  Chief  Executive  of  the  Communications,  Media  &  Technology  Operating  Group  from  2006  to 
2012, Chief Executive of the Government Operating Group from 2004 to 2006, Managing Partner of 
the Outsourcing and Infrastructure Delivery Group from 2002 to 2004 and Partner in the Outsourcing 
and Government Practices Group from 1989 to 2002. Mr. Cole joined Accenture in 1980. In addition 
to serving as a director of Magnitude Software Inc., Mr. Cole has been a director of Western Digital 
Corporation since 2014 and had been a director (from 2014 to 2020), lead independent director (from 
2016 to 2020), and chairman (from 2019 to 2020) of Cloudera Inc.

EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, AND SKILLS SUPPORTING DIRECTORSHIP 
POSITION ON THE COMPANY’S BOARD*
Mr.  Cole  brings  to  the  Board  experience  as  a  former  chief  executive  and  chairman  of  the  board 
of   directors  of  an  enterprise  data  cloud  company  and  a  provider  of  enterprise  application  data 
 integration and analytics solutions, and as a former executive officer of a multinational  management 
 consulting,  technology  services,  and  outsourcing  company,  serving  in  various  practice  groups, 
 including  outsourcing  and  infrastructure,  government  services  and  technology.  Mr.  Cole  also 
brings to the Board his experience as a member of the board of directors of a large multinational 
manufacturer of computer storage products and solutions and a software company.

6 | The Western Union Company

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS INFORMATION

HIKMET ERSEK
President and Chief Executive Officer

Age 60

Director Since 2010
Other Public Directorships None

Committee(s) None
Term Expires 2021

  CEO Experience

    Regulated Industry/

Government

  Financial Literacy

  Emerging Markets

   Global Operational 

Experience

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE, AND DIRECTORSHIPS
Mr.  Ersek  has  served  as  the  Company’s  President  and  CEO  since  2010.  Also  during  2010  and 
prior to his current role, Mr. Ersek served as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. From 2008 to 
2010, Mr. Ersek served as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Managing Director, Europe, 
Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific Region. From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Ersek served as the Company’s 
Executive  Vice  President  and  Managing  Director,  Europe/Middle  East/Africa/South  Asia.  Prior  to 
2006, Mr. Ersek held  various positions of increasing responsibility with the Company. Prior to joining 
Western  Union  in  1999,  Mr.  Ersek  was  with  GE  Capital  and  Europay/MasterCard  specializing  in 
European payment systems and consumer finance.

EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, AND SKILLS SUPPORTING DIRECTORSHIP 
POSITION ON THE COMPANY’S BOARD*
Mr. Ersek is the only Director who is also an executive of the Company. Mr. Ersek provides insight 
as the Company’s leader, and from his prior roles as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer and 
leader in the Company’s Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific region, a significant area for 
the Company. Mr. Ersek provides many years of international consumer payment sales, marketing, 
distribution, and operations insight from his experience with the Company, GE Capital, and Europay/
MasterCard.

RICHARD A. GOODMAN
Former Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, Global Operations, PepsiCo Inc.

Age 72

Committee(s) Audit Committee, Compensation and 
Benefits Committee

Director Since 2012

Term Expires 2021

Other Public Directorship Adient plc

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE, AND DIRECTORSHIPS
From 2010 to 2011, Mr. Goodman served as Executive Vice President, Global Operations of PepsiCo 
Inc. (“PepsiCo”), a global food and beverage company. Prior to that, Mr. Goodman was PepsiCo’s 
Chief  Financial  Officer  from  2006  to  2010.  From  2003  until  2006,  Mr.  Goodman  was  Senior  Vice 
President and Chief Financial Officer of PepsiCo International. Mr. Goodman served as Senior Vice 
President and Chief Financial Officer of PepsiCo Beverages International from 2001 to 2003, and as 
Vice President and General Auditor of PepsiCo from 2000 to 2001. Before joining PepsiCo in 1992, 
Mr.  Goodman  was  with  W.R.  Grace  &  Co.  in  a  variety  of  senior  financial  positions.  Mr.  Goodman 
served as a director of Johnson Controls, Inc. from 2008 to 2016, Kindred Healthcare Inc. from 2014 
until 2018, privately-held Toys “R” Us from 2011 until 2019, and Pattern Energy Group, Inc. from 2018 
until 2020. He currently serves as a director of Adient plc.

EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, AND SKILLS SUPPORTING DIRECTORSHIP 
POSITION ON THE COMPANY’S BOARD*
Mr. Goodman brings to the Board experience as the chief financial officer and executive of a large, 
U.S.-based global company that manufactures, markets, and distributes a broad range of consumer 
goods.  Mr.  Goodman  has  experience  with  complex  capital  structures  and  brings  to  the  Board  a 
management perspective with regard to consumer products, global operations and mergers and 
acquisitions. Mr. Goodman also brings to the Board his experience as a board member of both a 
global diversified industrial company and a global retailer.

  CFO Experience

  Financial Literacy

   Eligible for Audit 

Committee Financial 
Expert

  Emerging Markets

   Global Operational 

Experience

2021 Proxy Statement | 7

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS INFORMATION

BETSY D. HOLDEN
Former Senior Advisor to McKinsey & Company and Former Co-CEO of Kraft Foods Inc.

Age 65

Committee(s) Compensation and Benefits Committee, Audit 

Committee

Director Since 2006

Term Expires 2021

Other Public Directorships Dentsply Sirona Inc. and National Retail Properties, Inc.

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE, AND DIRECTORSHIPS
Ms.  Holden  served  as  Senior  Advisor  to  McKinsey  &  Company,  a  global  management   consulting 
company,  from  2007  to  2020  leading  strategy,  marketing  and  board  effectiveness  initiatives  for 
 consumer  goods,  healthcare,  and  financial  services  clients.  Prior  to  that,  Ms.  Holden  spent  25 
years in marketing and line positions in consumer goods. Ms. Holden served as President, Global 
Marketing and Category Development of Kraft Foods Inc. from 2004 to 2005, Co-Chief Executive 
Officer of Kraft Foods Inc. from 2001 to 2003, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Kraft 
Foods North America from 2000 to 2003. Ms. Holden began her career at General Foods in 1982. 
Ms. Holden currently serves as a Director of Dentsply Sirona and National Retail Properties, Inc. She 
has served on nine public boards over the last 20 years, including Diageo Plc (from 2009 to 2018), 
Time, Inc. (from 2014 to 2018), and Catamaran Corporation (from 2012 to 2015).

EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, AND SKILLS SUPPORTING DIRECTORSHIP 
POSITION ON THE COMPANY’S BOARD*
Ms.  Holden  brings  to  the  Board  experience  as  a  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  a  large  global  public 
company and as a board member and former consultant to multiple, large international companies. 
She is familiar with the challenges of operating in a highly regulated industry. She brings extensive 
corporate  governance  experience  across  multiple  industries.  Ms.  Holden  has  held  numerous 
leadership roles in marketing and product management both as an executive and as a consultant, 
successfully implementing growth strategies and innovative marketing plans to win in competitive 
industries.

JEFFREY A. JOERRES
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

Age 61

Committee(s) Corporate Governance, ESG, and Public 
Policy Committee Chair 

Director Since 2015

Term Expires 2021

Other Public Directorships Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. and ConocoPhillips

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE, AND DIRECTORSHIPS
Mr.  Joerres  served  as  the  Executive  Chairman  of  ManpowerGroup  Inc.  (“ManpowerGroup”),  a 
provider of workforce solutions, from 2014 to 2015. From 1999 to 2014, Mr. Joerres served as Chief 
Executive  Officer  of  ManpowerGroup  and  from  2001  to  2014,  he  served  as  its  Chairman  of  the 
Board. Mr. Joerres joined ManpowerGroup in 1993, and also served as Vice President of Marketing 
and Senior Vice President of European Operations and Marketing and Major Account Development. 
Mr. Joerres served as a director of Artisan Funds, Inc. from 2001 to 2011 and of Johnson Controls 
International plc from 2016 to 2017. Mr. Joerres currently serves as a director of Artisan Partners 
Asset Management Inc. and ConocoPhillips.

EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, AND SKILLS SUPPORTING DIRECTORSHIP 
POSITION ON THE COMPANY’S BOARD*
Mr.  Joerres  brings  to  the  Board  experience  as  the  former  chief  executive  officer  and  executive 
chairman  of  a  large,  U.S.-based  global  company  that  delivers  workforce  solutions  around  the 
world. Mr. Joerres also brings to the Board his prior experience as a board member of both a global 
diversified industrial company and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

  CEO Experience

   Regulated Industry/ 

Government

  Financial Literacy

  Emerging Markets

 Global Operational 
Experience

  CEO Experience

  Financial Literacy

   Global Operational 

Experience

   Regulated Industry/ 

Government

  Emerging Markets

8 | The Western Union Company

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS INFORMATION

MICHAEL A. MILES, JR.
Advisory Director, Berkshire Partners and Former President and Chief Operating Officer, Staples, Inc.

Age 59

Committee(s) Compensation and Benefits Committee 

Chair, Corporate Governance, ESG, and Public 
Policy Committee

Director Since 2006
Other Public Directorships None

Term Expires 2021

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE, AND DIRECTORSHIPS
Since 2013, Mr. Miles has served as an Advisory Director for Berkshire Partners, a private equity firm. 
Previously, he was President and Chief Operating Officer of Staples, Inc., an office products provider, 
from 2006 until 2013, and Chief Operating Officer from 2003 to 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Miles was Chief 
Operating Officer, Pizza Hut for Yum! Brands, Inc. from 2000 to 2003. From 1996 to 1999, he served 
Pizza Hut as Senior Vice President of Concept Development & Franchise. Mr. Miles also serves on 
the boards of Portillo’s, a Chicago-based restaurant chain, and Access Information Management, a 
Boston-based records management company.

EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, AND SKILLS SUPPORTING DIRECTORSHIP 
POSITION ON THE COMPANY’S BOARD*
Mr.  Miles  has  experience  as  an  executive  of  an  international  consumer  goods  retailer  with  large 
 acquisitions outside of the United States and franchise distribution networks, which are similar to 
the  Company’s  agent  network.  Mr.  Miles  also  brings  U.S.  and  global  operational  expertise  to  the 
Board discussions.

TIMOTHY P. MURPHY
President and Chief Executive Officer of Consortium Networks
Age 59

Committee(s) Compliance Committee Chair, Audit 

Director Since 2020
Other Public Directorships None

Committee

Term Expires 2021

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE, AND DIRECTORSHIPS
Mr.  Murphy  has  served  as  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Consortium  Networks,  a 
 cybersecurity and networking company since 2019. Previously, he served as President of Thomson 
Reuters Special Services, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Thomson Reuters (“TRSS”), from 2015 to 
2019. TRSS provides management consulting services to help customers with intelligence collection 
and analysis, network analysis, insider threat, and global risk management solutions. Mr. Murphy 
currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors for TRSS from 2019. From 1988 to 2011, Mr. 
Murphy served in the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (the “FBI”), where he held various 
positions of increasing responsibility until retiring from the FBI in 2011 as Deputy Director.

EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, AND SKILLS SUPPORTING DIRECTORSHIP 
POSITION ON THE COMPANY’S BOARD*
Mr.  Murphy  has  substantial  global  law  enforcement,  cybersecurity,  intelligence,  counterterrorism, 
and  business  and  operational  experience  gained  through  his  time  at  the  FBI  and  as  president 
and  chief  executive  officer  of  a  cybersecurity  and  networking  company.  Mr.  Murphy  also  brings 
experience in intelligence collection and analysis, network analysis, and insider threat and global risk 
management gained during his tenure with TRSS.

  Financial Literacy

   Global Operational 

Experience

  CEO Experience

  CFO Experience

  Financial Literacy

   Regulated Industry/ 

Government

2021 Proxy Statement | 9

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS INFORMATION

JOYCE A. PHILLIPS
Founder and Chief Executive Officer of EqualFuture Corp.

Age 58

Director Since 2020
Other Public Directorships None

Committee(s) Compensation and Benefits Committee, 
Corporate Governance, ESG, and Public 
Policy Committee

Term Expires 2021

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE, AND DIRECTORSHIPS
Ms.  Phillips  is  Founder  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  EqualFuture  Corp.,  a  fintech  startup  based 
in San Francisco that delivers affordable personal financial wellness platforms via a SaaS model 
to   individuals  and  businesses,  since  2017.  Previously,  Ms.  Phillips  was  CEO  of  Australia  and  New 
Zealand Banking Group Limited’s Global Wealth Division from 2012 to 2016 and Group Managing 
Director of Innovation and Marketing from 2009 to 2016. Ms. Phillips also served as President and 
Chief  Operating  Officer  of  American  Life  Insurance  Co.,  a  subsidiary  of  American  International 
Group, and Global Head of International Retail Banking at Citigroup. Earlier in her career she also held 
 management roles at GE Capital and Western Union. Ms. Phillips served on the Board of Directors of 
Reinsurance Group of America from 2014 to 2017.

EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, AND SKILLS SUPPORTING DIRECTORSHIP 
POSITION ON THE COMPANY’S BOARD*
Ms. Phillips brings substantial global experience in banking, financial services, insurance,  innovation 
and marketing in her 30+ year career. Ms. Phillips has held senior executive roles with global and 
 regional responsibilities with Citigroup, American International Group and Australia and New Zealand 
Banking Group Limited, and as Founder and Chief Executive Officer of a fintech start up that  delivers 
affordable  personal  financial  wellness  platforms  to  individuals  and  businesses.  Ms.  Phillips  also 
brings experience in serving a wide range of consumer financial needs through innovation and new 
technologies.

JAN SIEGMUND
Chief Financial Officer of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation

Age 56

Committee(s) Audit Committee Chair, Compliance 

Director Since 2019
Other Public Directorships None

Committee

Term Expires 2021

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE, AND DIRECTORSHIPS
Mr. Siegmund has served as Chief Financial Officer of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, 
a  professional  services  company,  since  September  2020.  Prior  to  that,  Mr.  Siegmund  served  as 
Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (“ADP”), a 
global provider of cloud-based human capital management solutions, from 2012 to 2019. Prior to 
his appointment as Chief Financial Officer in 2012, he served as President, Added Value Services 
and Chief Strategy Officer of ADP from 2009 to 2012. Prior to that time, Mr. Siegmund held various 
positions of increasing responsibility with ADP. Mr. Siegmund joined ADP in 1999.

EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, AND SKILLS SUPPORTING DIRECTORSHIP 
POSITION ON THE COMPANY’S BOARD*
Mr. Siegmund brings to the Board experience as Chief Financial Officer of a professional services 
provider and former Chief Financial Officer and Chief Strategy Officer of a global provider of cloud-
based human capital management solutions. Mr. Siegmund also gained experience across a variety 
of industries at McKinsey & Company.

  CEO Experience

  Financial Literacy

   Regulated Industry/ 

Government

  Emerging Markets

 Global Operational 
Experience

  CFO Experience

  Financial Literacy

   Eligible for Audit 

Committee Financial 
Expert

 Global Operational 
Experience

10 | The Western Union Company

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS INFORMATION

ANGELA A. SUN
Chief Operations Officer & Partner, Alpha Edison

Age  46

Director Since  2018
Other Public Directorships None

Committee(s)  Audit Committee, Compliance Committee
Term Expires  2021

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE, AND DIRECTORSHIPS
Ms. Sun has served as Chief Operations Officer and Partner of Alpha Edison, a venture capital firm, 
since  2019.  Previously,  Ms.  Sun  served  as  Global  Head  of  Strategy  and  Corporate  Development 
for Bloomberg L.P. from 2014 to 2017, where she led new business development, and acquisitions 
and  commercial  partnerships  across  the  company’s  media,  financial  products,  enterprise  and 
data  businesses. From 2008 to 2014, Ms. Sun served as Chief-of-Staff to the former Bloomberg 
CEO. Prior to joining Bloomberg, L.P., Ms. Sun served as a Senior Policy Advisor in the Bloomberg 
Administration where she oversaw a citywide portfolio of economic development agencies and led 
urban  planning  and  real  estate  development  projects.  From  2001  to  2005,  Ms.  Sun  served  as  a 
management  consultant  at  McKinsey  &  Company,  where  she  focused  on  the  Financial  Services 
and Healthcare sectors. Prior to McKinsey, from 1996 to 1998, Ms. Sun was an investment banker 
at J.P. Morgan and in 2001 was a Visiting Associate at the Henry L. Stimson Center, a non-partisan 
international security and defense analysis think tank in Washington, D.C.

EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, AND SKILLS SUPPORTING DIRECTORSHIP 
POSITION ON THE COMPANY’S BOARD*
Ms. Sun brings to the board substantial operations management experience and valuable insight 
into  the  technology  industry.  Ms.  Sun  also  has  extensive  strategic,  operational,  and  government 
 experience  from  her  time  in  the  Bloomberg  Administration  and  at  Bloomberg  L.P.  Ms.  Sun  also 
gained financial services experience at McKinsey & Company and J.P. Morgan.

SOLOMON D. TRUJILLO
Founder and Chairman, Trujillo Group, LLC 

Age  69

Director Since  2012
Other Public Directorship None

Committee(s)  Audit Committee, Compliance Committee
Term Expires  2021

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION, BUSINESS EXPERIENCE, AND DIRECTORSHIPS
Mr.  Trujillo  founded  Trujillo  Group,  LLC,  a  business  that  provides  consulting  and  venture  capital 
 services, and has served as its chairman since 2003. Mr. Trujillo also served as the Chief Executive 
Officer  and  as  director  of  Telstra  Corporation  Limited,  Australia’s  largest  media-communications 
enterprise,  from  2005  to  2009.  From  2003  to  2004,  Mr.  Trujillo  was  Orange  SA’s  Chief  Executive 
Officer.  Earlier  in  his  career,  Mr.  Trujillo  was  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  US  West 
Communications and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of US West Inc. 
Mr. Trujillo previously served as a director of WPP plc from 2010 to 2020, Target Corporation from 
1994  to  2014,  ProAmerica  Bank  from  2009  until  2016,  and  Fang  Holdings  Ltd.  (formerly  SouFun 
Holdings Limited) from 2014 until 2017.

EXPERIENCE, QUALIFICATIONS, ATTRIBUTES, AND SKILLS SUPPORTING DIRECTORSHIP 
POSITION ON THE COMPANY’S BOARD*
Mr. Trujillo is an international business executive with experience as a chief executive officer of  global 
companies  in  the  telecommunications,  media,  and  cable  industries  headquartered  in  the  United 
States, the European Union, and the Asia-Pacific region. He has global operations  experience and 
provides the Board with substantial international experience and expertise in the retail,  technology, 
media, and communications industries.

  Financial Literacy

   Regulated Industry/ 

Government

  CEO Experience

   Regulated Industry/ 

Government

  Financial Literacy

  Emerging Markets

 Global Operational 
Experience

* 

 The Board selects director nominees on the basis of experience, integrity, skills, diversity, ability to make independent 
analytical inquiries, understanding of the Company’s business environment, and willingness to devote adequate time to 
Board duties, all in the context of an assessment of the perceived needs of the Board at a given point in time. In addition 
to the individual attributes of each of the directors described above, the Company highly values the collective business 
experience and qualifications of the directors. We believe that the diversity of experiences, viewpoints, and perspectives 
of our directors result in a Board with the commitment and energy to advance the interests of our stockholders.

2021 Proxy Statement | 11

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS INFORMATION

DIRECTOR SKILLS, QUALIFICATIONS, AND CHARACTERISTICS

The following matrix is provided to illustrate the skills, qualifications, and characteristics of our Board of Directors.

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Skills and Qualifications

CEO Experience

CFO Experience

Financial Literacy

Audit Committee Financial Expert

Regulated Industry/Government Experience

Emerging Markets Experience

Global Operational Experience

Gender

Female

Male

Race and Ethnicity

Caucasian

Latinx

Asian

Other

LGBTQ+

Age

Tenure

64

6

60

11

72

9

65

15

61

6

59

15

59

1

58

56

46

1

2

3

69

9

KEY EXPERIENCE

64% CEO and Emerging Markets Experience

7

73% Regulatory Industry/Government Experience

82% Global Operational Experience

100% Financially Literate

8

9

11

12 | The Western Union Company

1

91%

INDEPENDENT

11

MEMBERS

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS INFORMATION

DIVERSITY BALANCE

GENDER BALANCE

3 Female
1 Latinx
1 Asian*
1 LGBTQ+

45%

DIVERSITY

5

6

27%

FEMALE

AGE BALANCE

70+

1

1

40-50

8

Male

TENURE BALANCE

10+ Years

3

Female

1-5 Years

3

4

61 years

AVERAGE AGE

4

7 years

AVERAGE TENURE

50-60

6-10 Years

4

5

60-70

* Asian Female

DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION 

We  believe  diversity  is  a  core  strength  at  Western  Union 
and  consider  it  an  asset  in  fostering  the  Company’s  core 
values  to  be  globally  minded,  purpose  driven,  trustworthy 
and  respectful.  We  envision  a  culture  of  global  unity  and 
connection,  contributing  to  a  world  where  our  diversity  is 
celebrated.

It  starts  with  our  leadership  and  manifests  throughout  our 
global workforce and our Board.

The  diversity  of  the  people  who  work  at  Western  Union 
represents  our  commitment  to  creating  and  maintaining  a 
versatile and global workforce where everyone is treated fairly, 
with trust and respect, while also rewarding and recognizing 
individuals based on high-quality results and effectiveness. 

The  Board  is  actively  engaged  in  the  review  of  women  in 
leadership  practices.  Specifically,  the  Compensation  and 
Benefits  Committee  reviews  the  results  of  Western  Union’s 
organizational  health,  talent  reviews  and  engagement 
surveys.

A Few Selected Key Facts

 -  The Board includes three women, and three directors who 

identify as Latinx, Asian, or LGBTQ+.

-  One third of our executive officers are women.

-  Over  35%  of  our  senior-management  level  and  above 

positions are held by women.

-  Western  Union’s  approximately  11,000  employees  reside 

in more than 50 countries and over 50% are women.

-  The  Company  consistently  reviews  and  updates  salary 
ranges  and  performs  internal  pay  equity  reviews  as  to 
some  of  our  populations,  and,  in  2020,  we  conducted 
a  global  gender  pay  review  covering  all  employees.  We 
use  this  data  to  support  our  commitment  to  equal  pay 
for equal work by making appropriate adjustments in the 
compensation cycle. 

2021 Proxy Statement | 13

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS INFORMATION

-  Western  Union  is  intentional  about  designing  programs 
that support diversity and cultivating talent. For example, 
Western  Union  ensures  program  participation  is  gender 
balanced to optimize learning and accelerate development 
of women.

We  strive  for  diverse  slates  and  interview  panels  both 
internally  and  externally  in  our  recruitment  practices  for 
employees.

For more information on our diversity efforts and practices, 
please  see  our  latest  ESG  report  (the  “ESG  Report”),  which 
can  be  found  on  the  Company’s  investor  relations  website: 
http://ir.westernunion.com/investor-relations/ESG/default.
aspx,  and  the  Human  Capital  Management  section  of  our 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 
31, 2020. The information in the Company’s ESG Reports is 
not incorporated by reference into, and does not form part of, 
this Proxy Statement.

14 | The Western Union Company

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PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

At  the  2021  Annual  Meeting,  all  director  nominees  will  be 
elected for one-year terms.

The  terms  of  each  director  if  elected  or  re-elected,  as  the 
case  may  be,  will  expire  at  the  2022  Annual  Meeting  of 
Stockholders.  Each  director  will  hold  office  until  his  or 
her  successor  has  been  elected  and  qualified  or  until  the 
director’s  earlier  resignation  or  removal.  (See  the  “Board  of 
Directors  Information”  section  of  this  Proxy  Statement  for 
information concerning all nominees.)

The  Company’s  By-Laws  require  that  directors  be  elected 
by  the  majority  of  votes  cast  with  respect  to  such  director 
in uncontested elections (the number of shares voted “for” a 
director must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that 
director, with abstentions and broker non-votes not counted 
as  cast  either  “for”  or  “against”).  In  a  contested  election  (a 
situation  in  which  the  number  of  nominees  exceeds  the 
number of directors to be elected), the standard for election 
of  directors  will  be  a  plurality  of  the  shares  represented  in 
person or by proxy at any such meeting and entitled to vote on 
the election of directors. Stockholders attending the Annual 
Meeting via webcast are deemed to be present “in person”.

Under the Company’s By-Laws, if an incumbent director is not 
elected, the director will promptly tender his or her resignation 
to  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Corporate  Governance,  ESG, 
and  Public  Policy  Committee,  or  such  other  committee  as 
may  be  designated  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  will  make  a 
recommendation to the Board of Directors as to whether to 
accept or reject the resignation of such incumbent director, 
or  whether  other  action  should  be  taken.  The  Board  of 
Directors will act on the resignation, taking into account the 
Corporate Governance, ESG, and Public Policy Committee’s 

recommendation, and publicly disclose (by a press release, 
a  filing  with  the  SEC  or  other  broadly  disseminated  means 
of  communication)  its  decision  regarding  the  tendered 
resignation  and  the  rationale  behind  the  decision  within  90 
days  following  certification  of  the  election  results.  If  such 
incumbent  director’s  resignation  is  not  accepted  by  the 
Board of Directors, such director will continue to serve until 
the  next  annual  meeting  and  until  his  or  her  successor  is 
duly elected or his or her earlier resignation or removal. In the 
case of a vacancy, the Board of Directors may appoint a new 
director as a replacement, may leave the vacancy unfilled or 
may reduce the number of directors on the Board.

Your  shares  will  be  voted  as  you  instruct  via  the  voting 
procedures  described  on  the  Proxy  Card  or  the  Notice  of 
Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or as you specify on 
your Proxy Card(s) if you elect to vote by mail. If unforeseen 
circumstances (such as death or disability) require the Board 
of  Directors  to  substitute  another  person  for  any  of  the 
director  nominees,  your  shares  will  be  voted  for  that  other 
person.

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS  THAT 
YOU VOTE TO RE-ELECT MR. COLE, MR. ERSEK, MR. 
GOODMAN, MS. HOLDEN, MR. JOERRES, MR. MILES, 
MS.  SUN,  MR.  TRUJILLO,  MR.  SIEGMUND,  AND 
MR. MURPHY, AND TO ELECT MS. PHILLIPS, EACH 
TO  SERVE  UNTIL  THE  2022  ANNUAL  MEETING  OF 
STOCKHOLDERS OR UNTIL HIS OR HER RESPECTIVE 
SUCCESSOR IS ELECTED AND QUALIFIED.

2021 Proxy Statement | 15

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

SUMMARY OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

The  Board  of  Directors  believes  that  strong  corporate 
governance  is  key  to  long-term  stockholder  value  creation. 
Over  the  years,  our  Board  of  Directors  has  responded  to 
evolving  governance  standards  by  enhancing  our  practices 
to  best  serve  the  interests  of  the  Company’s  stockholders, 
including:

 ✓ Annual election of directors.

 ✓ Proxy access. Our By-Laws permit qualifying stockholders 
or  groups  of  qualifying  stockholders  that  have  each 
beneficially owned at least 3% of the Company’s Common 
Stock for three years to nominate up to the greater of (x) 
two  or  (y)  an  aggregate  of  20%  of  the  members  of  the 
Board  and  have  information  and  supporting  statements 
regarding  those  nominees  included  in  the  Company’s 
Proxy Statement.

 ✓ Majority  vote  standard  in  uncontested  elections.  In  an 
uncontested election, each director must be elected by a 
majority of votes cast, rather than by a plurality.

 ✓ Stockholder  right  to  call  special  meetings  at  10% 

ownership threshold.

 ✓ No stockholder rights plan (“poison pill”).

 ✓ No  supermajority  voting  provisions  in  the  Company’s 

organizational documents.

 ✓ Independent  Board,  except  our  CEO.  Our  Board  is 
comprised of all independent directors, except our CEO.

 ✓ Independent  non-executive  chairman.  The  Chairman 
of the Board of Directors is a non-executive independent 
director.

 ✓ Independent  Board  committees.  All  of  our  Board 
Committees are made up of independent directors. Each 
standing committee operates under a written charter that 
has been approved by the Board.

 ✓ Confidential  stockholder  voting.  The  Company’s 
Corporate  Governance  Guidelines  provide  that  the  vote 
of  any  stockholder  will  not  be  revealed  to  anyone  other 
than a non-employee tabulator of votes or an independent 
election  inspector,  except  under  circumstances  set  forth 
in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.

16 | The Western Union Company

 ✓ Board  Committee  authority  to  retain 

independent 
advisors.  Each  Board  Committee  has  the  authority  to 
retain independent advisors.

 ✓ Robust  codes  of  conduct.  The  Company  is  committed 
to  operating  its  business  with  honesty  and  integrity  and 
maintaining  the  highest  level  of  ethical  conduct.  These 
absolute values are embodied in our Code of Conduct and 
require that every customer, employee, agent and member 
of the public be treated accordingly. The Company Code 
of  Conduct  applies  to  all  employees,  but  the  Company’s 
senior  financial  officers  are  also  subject  to  an  additional 
code of ethics, reflecting the Company’s commitment to 
maintaining  the  highest  standards  of  ethical  conduct.  In 
addition, the Board of Directors is subject to a Directors’ 
Code of Conduct.

 ✓ Board  oversight  of  ESG  matters.  The  Board  oversees 
Western Union’s ESG strategy development. To assist the 
Board with its oversight duties:

{{ The  Corporate  Governance,  ESG,  and  Public  Policy 
Committee  is  responsible  for  reviewing  and  advising 
the  Board  with  respect  to  ESG  matters  related  to  the 
Company.

{{ The  Audit  Committee  oversees  ESG  internal  controls 
and  process  as  well  as  integration  of  ESG  in  the 
Company’s enterprise risk management framework.

{{ The  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee  oversees 
the  alignment  of  the  Company’s  ESG  strategy  with 
compensation practices.

{{ The  Compliance  Committee  evaluates  executive 
performance  of  the  Company’s  ESG  compensation 
metric related to compliance.

The  Company  has  produced  an  ESG  Report  annually 
since  2018  and  intends  to  continue  to  do  so.  The  ESG 
Report for fiscal year 2019 can be found on the Company’s 
relations  website:  http://ir.westernunion.com/
investor 
investor-relations/ESG/default.aspx.  The  information  in  the 
Company’s  ESG  Reports  is  not  incorporated  by  reference 
into, and does not form part of, this Proxy Statement.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 ✓ Robust stock ownership guidelines for senior executives 
and  directors.  Robust  stock  ownership  requirements 
for  our  senior  executives  and  directors  strongly  link  the 
interests  of  management  and  the  Board  with  those  of 
stockholders.

 ✓ Prohibition  against  pledging  and  hedging  of  Company 
stock. The Company’s insider trading policies prohibit the 
Company’s executive officers and directors from pledging 
the  Company’s  securities  and  prohibit  all  employees 
(including executive officers) and directors from engaging 
in  hedging  or  short-term  speculative  trading  of  the 
Company’s securities, including, without limitation, short 
sales  or  put  or  call  options  involving  the  Company’s 
securities.  Please  see  “Compensation  of  Directors— 

the  Company’s  Securities”  and 

of 
“Compensation 
Discussion  and  Analysis—The  Western  Union  Executive 
Compensation  Program—Prohibition  Against  Pledging 
and Hedging of the Company’s Securities,” below.

 ✓ Regular  stockholder  engagement.  The  Company 
regularly seeks to engage with its stockholders to better 
understand their perspectives.

You  can  learn  more  about  our  corporate  governance  by 
visiting  the  “Investor  Relations,  Corporate  Governance” 
portion of the Company’s website, www.westernunion.com, 
or  by  writing  to  the  attention  of:  Investor  Relations,  The 
Western  Union  Company,  7001  E.  Belleview  Avenue,  WU-
HQ-14, Denver, Colorado 80237.

INDEPENDENCE OF DIRECTORS

The  Board  of  Directors  has  adopted  Corporate  Governance 
Guidelines,  which  contain  the  standards  that  the  Board 
of  Directors  uses  to  determine  whether  a  director 
is 
independent.  A  director  is  not  independent  under  these 
categorical standards if:

-  The  director  is,  or  has  been  within  the  last  three  years, 
an  employee  of  Western  Union,  or  an  immediate  family 
member of the director is, or has been within the last three 
years, an executive officer of Western Union.

-  The  director  has  received,  or  has  an  immediate  family 
member  who  has  received,  during  any  12-month  period 
within  the  last  three  years,  more  than  $120,000  in  direct 
compensation  from  Western  Union,  other  than  director 
and  committee  fees  and  pension  or  other  forms  of 
deferred  compensation  for  prior  service  (provided  such 
compensation is not contingent in any way on continued 
service).

-  (i) The director is a current partner or employee of a firm 
that is Western Union’s internal or external auditor; (ii) the 
director has an immediate family member who is a current 
partner of such a firm; (iii) the director has an immediate 
family member who is a current employee of such a firm 
and personally works on Western Union’s audit; or (iv) the 
director  or  an  immediate  family  member  was  within  the 
last  three  years  a  partner  or  employee  of  such  firm  and 
personally  worked  on  Western  Union’s  audit  within  that 
time.

-  The  director  or  an  immediate  family  member  is,  or  has 
been within the last three years, employed as an executive 
officer of another company where any of Western Union’s 
present  executive  officers  at  the  same  time  serves  or 
served on that company’s compensation committee.

-  The director is a current employee, or an immediate family 
member  is  a  current  executive  officer,  of  a  company 
that has made payments to, or received payments from, 
Western  Union  for  property  or  services  in  an  amount 
which,  in  any  of  the  last  three  fiscal  years,  exceeded 
the  greater  of  $1  million  or  2%  of  such  other  company’s 
consolidated gross revenues.

-  The director is a current employee, or an immediate family 
member is a current executive officer, of a company which 
was indebted to Western Union, or to which Western Union 
was indebted, where the total amount of either company’s 
indebtedness  to  the  other,  in  any  of  the  last  three  fiscal 
years, exceeded 5% or more of such other company’s total 
consolidated assets.

-  The director or an immediate family member is a current 
officer,  director,  or  trustee  of  a  charitable  organization 
(or  an  affiliated  charitable 
where  Western  Union’s 
foundation’s) annual discretionary charitable contributions 
to the charitable organization, in any of the last three fiscal 
years,  exceeded  the  greater  of  $1  million  or  2%  of  such 
charitable organization’s consolidated gross revenues.

The  Board  has  reviewed  the  independence  of  the  current 
directors  under  the  Company’s  categorical  standards  and 
the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and 
found  Mr.  Cole,  Mr.  Goodman,  Ms.  Holden,  Mr.  Joerres,  Mr. 
Miles, Mr. Murphy, Ms. Phillips, Mr. Siegmund, Ms. Sun, and 
Mr. Trujillo to be independent.

2021 Proxy Statement | 17

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE AND ROLE IN RISK 
OVERSIGHT

The  Board  has  a  non-executive  Chairman.  This  position  is 
independent  from  management.  The  Chairman  sets  the 
agendas for and presides over the Board meetings, as well as 
meetings of the independent directors. Our CEO is a member 
of  the  Board  and  participates  in  its  meetings.  The  Board 
believes that this leadership structure is appropriate for the 
Company  at  this  time  because  it  allows  for  independent 
oversight  of  management, 
increases  management 
accountability,  and  encourages  an  objective  evaluation  of 
management’s performance relative to compensation.

The Board regularly devotes time during its meetings to review 
and discuss the most significant risks facing the Company 
and  management’s  process  for  identifying,  prioritizing,  and 
responding  to  those  risks.  During  these  discussions,  the 
CEO, the Chief Legal Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the 
Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”), the President, Product 
and  Platform,  the  Chief  Information  Security  Officer,  the 
Chief  Privacy  and  Data  Governance  Officer,  the  Chief  Risk 
Officer and the Chief Internal Auditor present management’s 
process  for  assessment  of  risks,  a  description  of  the  most 
significant  risks  facing  the  Company,  and  any  mitigating 
factors,  plans,  or  policies  in  place  to  address  and  monitor 
those  risks.  The  Board  has  also  delegated  certain  risk 
oversight responsibilities to its committees.

Consistent  with  the  NYSE  listing  standards,  to  which  the 
Company is subject, the Audit Committee bears responsibility 
for  oversight  of  the  Company’s  policies  with  respect  to 
risk  assessment  and  risk  management  and  must  discuss 
with  management  the  major  risk  exposures  facing  the 
Company and the steps the Company has taken to monitor 
and  control  such  exposures.  The  Audit  Committee  is  also 
responsible for assisting Board oversight of the Company’s 
compliance  with  legal  and  regulatory  requirements,  which 
represent  many  of  the  most  significant  risks  the  Company 
faces.  During  the  Audit  Committee’s  discussion  of  risk,  the 
Company’s CEO, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Legal Officer, 
CCO, President, Product and Platform, the Chief Information 
Security  Officer,  the  Chief  Privacy  and  Data  Governance 

Officer, Chief Risk Officer, and Chief Internal Auditor present 
information  and  participate  in  discussions  with  the  Audit 
Committee  regarding  risk  and  risk  management.  Risks 
discussed regularly include those related to global economic 
and  political  trends,  business  and  financial  performance, 
legal  and  regulatory  matters,  cybersecurity,  data  privacy, 
competition, legislative developments, and other matters. In 
2020, the Audit Committee worked closely with the Chief Risk 
Officer  and  other  members  of  management  to  oversee  the 
management of risks to the Company related to the COVID-19 
pandemic, 
including  organizational  resilience,  effective 
management  reporting,  and  return  to  office  protocols.

While  the  Board  committee  with  primary  oversight  of 
risk  is  the  Audit  Committee,  the  Board  has  delegated  to 
other  committees  the  oversight  of  risks  within  their  areas 
of  responsibility  and  expertise.  For  example,  in  light  of 
the  breadth  and  number  of  responsibilities  that  the  Audit 
importance  of  the 
Committee  must  oversee,  and  the 
evaluation and management of the Company’s compliance 
programs,  policies,  and  key  risk  exposures  associated  with 
anti-money  laundering  (“AML”),  sanctions,  anti-corruption, 
fraud  prevention,  consumer  protection,  and  privacy  laws, 
including  investigations  or  other  matters  that  may  arise 
in  relation  to  such  laws,  the  Board  formed  the  Compliance 
Committee  in  2013  to  assist  the  Audit  Committee  and  the 
Board  with  oversight  of  those  areas.  This  function  was 
previously  performed  by  the  Corporate  Governance,  ESG, 
and  Public  Policy  Committee.  Oversight  of  privacy  matters 
was  formally  added  to  the  Compliance  Committee  charter 
in  February,  2021.  The  Compliance  Committee  reports 
regularly on these matters to the Board and Audit Committee 
and  during  the  Compliance  Committee’s  meetings,  each 
of  the  Chief  Legal  Officer,  CCO,  and  Chief  Privacy  Officer 
regularly present and participate in discussions. In addition, 
the Compensation Committee oversees the risks associated 
including 
with  the  Company’s  compensation  practices, 
an  annual  review  of  the  Company’s  risk  assessment  of  its 
compensation policies and practices for its employees and 
the Company’s succession planning process.

18 | The Western Union Company

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COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The current members of each Board Committee are indicated in the table below. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Corporate 
Governance, ESG & 
Public Policy

Audit

Compensation 
& Benefits

Compliance

Director

Martin I. Cole

Hikmet Ersek

Richard A. Goodman

Betsy D. Holden

Jeffrey A. Joerres ★

Michael A. Miles, Jr.

Timothy P. Murphy(1)

Joyce A. Phillips

Jan Siegmund

Angela A. Sun 

Solomon D. Trujillo

★ Chairman of the Board

Committee Chair

Member

(1) 

 On September 23, 2020, the Board appointed Mr. Murphy Chair of the Compliance Committee.

2021 Proxy Statement | 19

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

BOARD AND COMMITTEE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS

Each  committee  operates  under  a  charter  approved  by 
the  Board.  The  Company’s  Audit  Committee  Charter, 
Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee  Charter,  Corporate 
Governance,  ESG,  and  Public  Policy  Committee  Charter, 
Compliance Committee Charter, and Corporate Governance 

Guidelines are available without charge through the “Investor 
Relations, Corporate Governance” portion of the Company’s 
website, www.westernunion.com, or by writing to the attention 
of: Investor Relations, The Western Union Company, 7001 E. 
Belleview Avenue, WU-HQ-14, Denver, Colorado 80237.

Audit Committee

“During 2020, the Audit Committee continued to oversee financial reporting, 
internal audit and legal and regulatory matters, with a strong focus on the 
Company’s controls and culture of compliance, particularly in light of the 
COVID-19 pandemic. The Committee is continuing to focus on these areas and 
risk management and mitigation in 2021, with an emphasis on the evolving 
cybersecurity, technology, and data privacy regulatory environment.”

Jan Siegmund, Committee Chair

Additional Committee Members: Richard A. Goodman, Betsy D. Holden, Timothy P. Murphy, Angela A. Sun, and Solomon 
D. Trujillo

Meetings Held in 2020: 8

Primary  Responsibilities:  Pursuant  to  its  charter,  the  Audit  Committee  assists  the  Board  of  Directors  in  fulfilling  its 
oversight responsibilities with respect to:

• 

integrity of the Company’s consolidated financial statements;

•  compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

•  the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications, independence and compensation; and

•  performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm.

Independence: Each member of the Audit Committee meets the independence requirements of our Corporate Governance 
Guidelines, the NYSE and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and as the Board has 
determined, has no material relationship with the Company. Each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate, 
knowledgeable,  and  qualified  to  review  financial  statements.  The  Board  has  designated  each  of  Mr.  Goodman  and  Mr. 
Siegmund as a “financial expert” as defined by Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K.

Service on Other Audit Committees: No director may serve as a member of the Audit Committee if such director serves 
on the audit committees of more than two other public companies, unless the Board determines that such simultaneous 
service would not impair the ability of such director to effectively serve on the Audit Committee. Currently, none of the Audit 
Committee members serve on more than two other public company audit committees.

20 | The Western Union Company

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Compensation and Benefits Committee

“In 2020, the Compensation and Benefits Committee continued to focus on 
pay-for-performance to set the foundation for the long-term strength and 
performance of the Company through the Company’s executive compensation 
program. The Compensation and Benefits Committee also continued to focus on 
organizational health, with emphasis on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
with a view to maintaining and enhancing employee well-being and overall 
effectiveness of the Company.”

Michael A. Miles, Jr., Committee Chair

Additional Committee Members: Martin I. Cole, Richard A. Goodman, Betsy D. Holden, and Joyce A. Phillips

Meetings Held in 2020: 6

Primary Responsibilities: Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to administer, interpret, 
and take any actions it deems appropriate in connection with any incentive compensation or equity-based plans of the 
Company, any salary or other compensation plans for officers and other key employees of the Company, and any employee 
benefit or fringe benefit plans, programs or policies of the Company. Among other things, the Compensation Committee 
is responsible for:

• 

in consultation with senior management, establishing the Company’s general compensation philosophy, and overseeing 
the development and implementation of compensation and benefits policies;

•  reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the CEO and other executive 
officers, evaluating the performance of the CEO and other executive officers in light thereof, and setting compensation 
levels and other benefits for the CEO (with the ratification by the independent directors of the Board) and other executive 
officers based on this evaluation;

•  overseeing the Company’s regulatory compliance with respect to compensation matters;

•  reviewing and making recommendations to the Board regarding severance or similar termination agreements with the 

Company’s CEO or to any person being considered for promotion or hire into the position of CEO;

•  approving grants and/or awards of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other forms of equity-based 

compensation under the Company’s equity-based plans;

•  reviewing with management and preparing an annual report regarding the Company’s Compensation Discussion and 

Analysis to be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement and Annual Report;

• 

in consultation with the CEO, reviewing management succession planning;

•  reviewing and recommending to the Board of Directors compensation for non-employee directors; and

•  periodically  reviewing  the  overall  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  principal  strategies  related  to  human  capital 

management, recruiting, retention, career development, and diversity.

The  Compensation  Committee  has  the  authority  to  delegate  all  or  a  portion  of  its  duties  and  responsibilities  to  a 
subcommittee  and,  in  some  situations,  may  also  delegate  its  authority  and  responsibility  with  respect  to  certain 
compensation and benefit plans and programs to one or more employees.

Independence: Each member of the Compensation Committee meets the independence requirements of our Corporate 
Governance  Guidelines,  the  NYSE,  the  Exchange  Act  and  such  other  independence  or  other  requirements  as  may  be 
applicable from time to time, and as the Board has determined, has no material relationship with the Company.

2021 Proxy Statement | 21

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Compliance Committee

“The Compliance Committee shares with regulators the goals of protecting 
consumers and the integrity of the global money transfer network and remains at 
the forefront of the Company’s focus on the execution and enhancement of the 
Company’s compliance policies and procedures. This focus was reflected in the 
dismissal in 2020 of the Company’s 2017 Deferred Prosecution Agreement with 
the United States Department of Justice and the completion of the term of the 
independent compliance auditor appointed under the 2017 Consent Order with 
the United States Federal Trade Commission.”

Timothy P. Murphy, Committee Chair

Additional Committee Members: Martin I. Cole, Jan Siegmund, Angela A. Sun, and Solomon D. Trujillo

Meetings Held in 2020: 4

Primary Responsibilities: Pursuant to its charter, the Compliance Committee assists the Audit Committee and the Board 
in  fulfilling  the  Board’s  oversight  responsibility  for  the  Company’s  compliance  with  legal  and  regulatory  requirements. 
Among other things, the Compliance Committee is responsible for reviewing and discussing with management:

•  the Company’s compliance programs, policies and key risk exposures relating to AML laws, sanctions, anti-corruption, 
fraud prevention, consumer protection, and privacy laws, including establishing procedures to be apprised of material 
investigations or other material matters that may arise in relation to such laws; and

• 

legal,  compliance  or  other  regulatory  matters  that  may  have  a  material  effect  on  the  Company’s  business,  financial 
statements or compliance policies, including material notices to or inquiries received from governmental agencies.

Independence: Each voting member of the Compliance Committee meets the independence requirements of our Corporate 
Governance Guidelines, the NYSE and the Exchange Act, and as the Board has determined, has no material relationship 
with the Company. The Board may appoint non-voting members to the Compliance Committee that are not independent 
from the Company.

22 | The Western Union Company

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Corporate Governance, ESG, and Public Policy Committee

“With a continued focus on board refreshment, the Committee successfully 
added and on-boarded two new directors to the Board in 2020, with the objective 
of further enhancing the skills, experience, diversity, and effectiveness of the 
Board. The Committee also continued to focus on oversight of the Company’s 
ESG disclosures and strategy development.”

Jeffrey A. Joerres, Committee Chair

Additional Committee Members: Michael A. Miles, Jr., and Joyce A. Phillips

Meetings Held in 2020: 5

Primary  Responsibilities:  Pursuant  to  its  charter,  the  Corporate  Governance,  ESG,  and  Public  Policy  Committee  is 
responsible for:

•  recommending to the Board of Directors criteria for Board and committee membership;

•  considering, in consultation with the Chairman of the Board and the CEO, and recruiting candidates to fill positions on 

the Board of Directors;

•  evaluating current directors for re-nomination to the Board of Directors;

•  recommending director nominees to the Board of Directors; 

•  recommending to the Board of Directors appointments to committees of the Board of Directors;

•  recommending  to  the  Board  of  Directors  corporate  governance  guidelines,  reviewing  the  Corporate  Governance 
Guidelines at least annually, and recommending modifications to the Corporate Governance Guidelines to the Board of 
Directors;

•  advising the Board of Directors with respect to the charters, structure and operations of the various committees of the 

Board of Directors and qualifications for membership thereon; 

•  overseeing the development and implementation of an orientation and continuing education program for directors;

•  establishing and implementing self-evaluation procedures for the Board of Directors and its committees;

•  reviewing stockholder proposals submitted for inclusion in the Company’s Proxy Statement;

•  reviewing  the  Company’s  related  persons  transaction  policy,  and  as  necessary,  reviewing  specific  related  person 

transactions; and

•  reviewing and advising the Board of Directors regarding public policy and ESG matters that are relevant to the Company 

or the industries in which the Company operates.

Independence: Each member of the Corporate Governance, ESG, and Public Policy Committee meets the independence 
requirements of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the NYSE and the Exchange Act, and as the Board has determined, 
has no material relationship with the Company.

2021 Proxy Statement | 23

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SUCCESSION PLANNING

The  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  has  developed  a 
governance framework for CEO succession planning that is 
intended to provide for a talent-rich leadership organization 
that can drive the Company’s strategic objectives. Under its 
governance framework, the Board of Directors:

-  Reviews  succession  planning  for  the  CEO  on  an  annual 
basis. As part of this process, the CEO reviews the annual 
performance  of  each  member  of  the  management  team 

with the Board and the Board engages in a discussion with 
the CEO and the Chief People Officer regarding each team 
member and the team member’s development;

-  Maintains a confidential plan to address any unexpected 
short-term absence of the CEO and identifies candidates 
who  could  act  as  interim  CEO  in  the  event  of  any  such 
unexpected absence; and

-  Ideally  three  to  five  years  before  the  retirement  of  the 
current  CEO,  manages  the  succession  process  and 
determines the current CEO’s role in that process.

COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Any stockholder of the Company or other interested party who 
desires to contact the non-management directors either as a 
group or individually, or Mr. Ersek in his capacity as a director, 
may do so by writing to: The Western Union Company, Board 
of  Directors,  7001  E.  Belleview  Avenue,  Denver,  Colorado 
80237. Communications that are intended specifically for non-
management directors should be addressed to the attention of 

the Chairperson of the Corporate Governance, ESG, and Public 
Policy  Committee.  All  communications  will  be  forwarded  to 
the Chairperson of the Corporate Governance, ESG, and Public 
Policy  Committee  unless  the  communication  is  specifically 
addressed to another member of the Board, in which case, the 
communication will be forwarded to that director.

BOARD ATTENDANCE AT ANNUAL MEETING OF 
STOCKHOLDERS

Although  the  Company  does  not  have  a  formal  policy 
regarding attendance by members of the Board of Directors 
it 
at  the  Company’s  Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders, 

encourages directors to attend. All members of the Board of 
Directors serving at the time attended the Company’s 2020 
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

PRESIDING DIRECTOR OF NON-MANAGEMENT DIRECTOR 
MEETINGS

The non-management directors meet in regularly scheduled executive sessions without management. The Chairman of the 
Board of Directors is the presiding director at these meetings.

NOMINATION OF DIRECTORS

The  Company’s  Board  of  Directors 
is  responsible  for 
nominating  directors  for  election  by  the  stockholders  and 
filling  any  vacancies  on  the  Board  that  may  occur.  The 
Corporate  Governance,  ESG,  and  Public  Policy  Committee 
is responsible for identifying, screening, and recommending 
candidates  to  the  Board  for  Board  membership.  The 
Corporate  Governance,  ESG,  and  Public  Policy  Committee 

does  not  have  any  single  method  for  identifying  director 
candidates, but will consider candidates suggested by a wide 
range  of  sources,  including  by  any  stockholder,  director,  or 
officer of the Company. Ms. Phillips, who was appointed as a 
member of the Board in July 2020, was recommended to the 
Corporate Governance, ESG, and Public Policy Committee by 
a third-party executive search firm.

24 | The Western Union Company

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DIRECTOR QUALIFICATIONS, REQUIREMENTS, AND EVALUATIONS

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

General  criteria  for  the  nomination  of  director  candidates 
include experience, high ethical standards and integrity, skills, 
diversity,  ability  to  make  independent  analytical  inquiries, 
understanding  of  the  Company’s  business  environment, 
and  willingness  to  devote  adequate  time  to  Board  duties–
all  in  the  context  of  an  assessment  of  the  perceived  needs 
of  the  Board  at  that  point  in  time.  In  exercising  its  director 
nomination responsibilities, the Corporate Governance, ESG, 
and  Public  Policy  Committee  considers  diversity  in  gender, 
ethnicity,  geography,  background,  and  cultural  viewpoints 
when considering director nominees, given the global nature 
of  the  Company’s  business.  However,  the  Board  has  not 
adopted a formal policy governing director diversity.

Our  Corporate  Governance  Guidelines  also  require  that 
a  director  retire  effective  at  the  next  annual  meeting  of 
stockholders  following  the  time  such  director  reaches  the 
age  of  74.  The  Board  may  waive  this  requirement  for  one 
year if it determines it is in the best interests of our Company. 
Each  director  is  expected  to  ensure  that  other  existing  and 
planned future commitments do not materially interfere with 
the member’s service as a Board or Committee member.

STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES

The  Corporate  Governance,  ESG,  and  Public  Policy 
Committee  will  consider  candidates  for  election  to  the 
Board suggested in writing by a stockholder and will make 
a recommendation to the Board using the same criteria as 
it does in evaluating candidates submitted by members of 
the  Board  of  Directors.  Any  such  suggestions  should  be 
submitted  to  the  Corporate  Secretary,  The  Western  Union 
Company,  7001  E.  Belleview  Avenue,  Denver,  Colorado 
80237.  If  the  Company  receives  such  a  suggestion,  the 
Company  may  request  additional  information  from  the 
candidate to assist in its evaluation.

Pursuant  to  our  Corporate  Governance  Guidelines,  we 
evaluate the overall effectiveness of the Board annually. The 
Board  together  with  the  Corporate  Governance,  ESG,  and 
Public Policy Committee conducts annual self-evaluations 
including  an 
of  Board  and  committee  performance, 
evaluation of the effectiveness of the nomination process. 
In addition, the Board conducts annual evaluations of each 
individual independent director.

Stockholders  may  submit  nominations 
for  director 
candidates by giving notice to the Corporate Secretary, The 
Western Union Company, 7001 E. Belleview Avenue, Denver, 
Colorado  80237.  The  requirements  for  the  submission  of 

such stockholder nominations are set forth in Article II of the 
Company’s  By-Laws,  which  are  available  on  the  “Investor 
Relations, Corporate Governance” section of the Company’s 
website, www.westernunion.com.

SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

Stockholder  proposals, 
including  stockholder  director 
nominations, requested to be included in the Company’s Proxy 
Statement for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must 
be received by the Company not later than November 29, 2021 
and comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8, if applicable, 
and the Company’s proxy access By-laws, as applicable. Even if 
a proposal or director nomination is not submitted in time to be 
considered for inclusion in the Company’s Proxy Statement for 
its 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a proper stockholder 

proposal or director nomination may still be considered at the 
Company’s  2022  Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders,  but  only 
if the proposal or nomination is received by the Company no 
sooner than January 14, 2022 and no later than February 13, 
2022 and otherwise complies with the Company’s By-Laws. 
All proposals or nominations a stockholder wishes to submit 
at the meeting should be directed to the Corporate Secretary, 
The  Western  Union  Company,  7001  E.  Belleview  Avenue, 
Denver, Colorado 80237.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Company’s Director’s Code of Conduct, Code of Ethics for 
Senior  Financial  Officers,  Reporting  Procedure  for  Accounting 
and  Auditing  Concerns,  Professional  Conduct  Policy  for 
Attorneys,  and  the  Code  of  Conduct  are  available  without 
charge through the “Investor Relations, Corporate Governance” 
section of the Company’s website,  www.westernunion.com, or 

by  writing  to  the  attention  of:  Investor  Relations,  The  Western 
Union Company, 7001 E. Belleview Avenue, WU-HQ-14, Denver, 
Colorado 80237. In the event of an amendment to, or a waiver 
from, the Company’s Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, 
the Company intends to post such information on its website, 
www.westernunion.com.

2021 Proxy Statement | 25

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COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

The following table provides information regarding the compensation of our outside directors for 2020. Mr. Ersek, our President 
and CEO, does not receive additional compensation for his service as a director and has been excluded from the table.

NAME
Martin I. Cole
Richard A. Goodman
Betsy D. Holden
Jeffrey A. Joerres
Roberto G. Mendoza(6)
Michael A. Miles, Jr.
Timothy Murphy(7)
Joyce A. Phillips(8)
Jan Siegmund
Angela A. Sun
Frances Fragos Townsend(9)
Solomon D. Trujillo

Footnotes:

2020 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

FEES EARNED 
OR PAID IN 
CASH ($000)
$110.0
$115.0
$115.0
$125.0(1)
$38.7
$115.0
$81.2
$52.8
$120.0
$110.0
$46.1
$110.0

STOCK 
AWARDS 
($000)(2)
$160.0
$160.0
$160.0
$360.0
$160.0
$160.0
$61.6
$80.4
—
$120.0
$160.0
$80.0

OPTION 
AWARDS 
($000)(3)
—
—
—
—
—
—
$61.6
—
$160.0
$40.0
—
$80.0

ALL OTHER 
COMPENSATION 
($000)(4)
$45.0
$25.0
$30.0
$2.0
—
—
$2.0
—
$15.0
$25.0
—
—

TOTAL 
($000)(5)
$315.0
$300.0
$305.0
$487.0
$198.7
$275.0
$206.4
$133.2
$295.0
$295.0
$206.1
$270.0

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

 Mr. Joerres elected to receive his annual retainer fee for 2020 in the form of equity compensation as described below under “—Equity Compensation.”

 The amounts in this column represent the value of stock units granted to director as annual equity grants. Stock awards consist of fully vested 
stock units that are settled in shares of Common Stock and may be subject to a deferral election consistent with Section 409A of the Internal 
Revenue Code. The amounts shown in this column are valued based on the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with 
Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“FASB ASC Topic 
718”). See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 
for a discussion of the relevant assumptions used in calculating these amounts.

 The  amounts  in  this  column  represent  the  value  of  stock  options  granted  to  directors  as  an  annual  equity  grant.  The  amounts  shown  in 
this column are valued based on the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 17 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for a discussion of the 
relevant assumptions used in calculating these amounts.

 All Other Compensation represents matches under the Company’s gift matching program that the Company made in 2020. Outside directors 
are eligible to participate in the Company’s gift matching program on the same terms as Western Union’s executive officers and employees. As 
noted below, contributions made or directed to be made to an eligible organization, up to an aggregate amount of $25,000 per calendar year, will 
be matched by the Company. Matching contributions to various charities were made in 2020 on behalf of the following directors Messrs. Cole, 
Goodman, Joerres, Murphy, and Siegmund, and Mss. Holden and Sun. Contributions up to $100,000 per calendar year that a director makes to 
the Western Union Foundation without designating a recipient organization will be matched by the Company $2 for every $1 contributed.

(5) 

As of December 31, 2020, each outside director had outstanding the following number of stock units and options:

NAME
Martin I. Cole
Richard A. Goodman
Betsy D. Holden
Jeffrey A. Joerres
Roberto G. Mendoza
Michael A. Miles, Jr.
Timothy Murphy
Joyce A. Phillips
Jan Siegmund
Angela A. Sun
Frances Fragos Townsend
Solomon D. Trujillo

STOCK UNITS
8,686
58,849
95,498
108,708
73,868
133,491
3,237
3,709
—
13,624
51,012
33,652

OPTIONS
9,208
36,814
—
11,448
79,178
—
20,084
—
40,599
22,620
39,833
157,756

(6)  Mr. Mendoza retired from the Board effective May 14, 2020.

(7)  Mr. Murphy was appointed to the Board effective March 24, 2020.

(8)  Ms. Phillips was appointed to the Board effective July 1, 2020.

(9)  Ms. Fragos Townsend did not stand for reelection at the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and ceased to be a director on May 14, 2020.

26 | The Western Union Company

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DETERMINATION OF DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

The  Compensation  Committee 
for 
recommending  to  the  Board  the  compensation  of  the 
Company’s  outside  directors.  As  part  of  this  process,  the 
Compensation  Committee  reviews  the  outside  director 
compensation  program  annually  to  evaluate  whether  it  is 

responsible 

is 

competitive with market practices by considering input from 
Meridian  regarding  the  Company’s  historical  practices  with 
respect to outside director compensation as well as market 
data for the same peer group used for determining executive 
compensation.

CASH COMPENSATION

In 2020, each outside director (other than our Non-Executive 
Chairman)  received  the  following  cash  compensation  for 
service on our Board and committees of our Board (prorated 
for partial years of service):

-  an annual Board retainer fee of $85,000;

-  an  annual  committee  chair  retainer  fee  of  $30,000 
for  the  chairpersons  of  the  Audit  Committee  and 
the  Compliance  Committee  and  $25,000  for  the 

chairpersons  of 
the  Compensation  and  Benefits 
Committee  and  the  Corporate  Governance,  ESG  and 
Public Policy Committee; and

-  an annual committee member retainer fee of $15,000 for 
non-chair  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  (increased 
from  $10,000,  effective  January  1,  2020)  and  $10,000 
for  non-chair  members  of  each  other  committee  of  our 
Board.

EQUITY COMPENSATION

The  2020  outside  director  equity  awards  were  granted 
pursuant  to  our  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan.  The  purpose  of 
these  awards  is  to  advance  the  interests  of  the  Company 
and  its  stockholders  by  encouraging  stock  ownership  by 
our  outside  directors  and  by  helping  the  Company  attract, 
motivate, and retain highly qualified outside directors.

In  2020,  all  of  our  outside  directors  (other  than  our  Non-
Executive Chairman) were eligible to receive an annual equity 
grant with a value of $160,000 for service on our Board and 
committees  of  our  Board  (prorated  for  incoming  directors 
joining  during  the  year).  After  considering  market  data  from 
Meridian,  the  annual  equity  grant  value  was  increased  from 
$140,000  in  2019  in  order  to  further  align  the  Company’s 
director compensation with the median of the peer group used 
for evaluating 2019 executive compensation decisions.

The 2020 equity grant will be settled in shares of common 
stock.  Beginning  in  2021,  the  annual  equity  grants  to  the 
outside  directors  will  have  a  one-year  vesting  requirement, 
subject to pro-rata vesting for a qualifying departure from the 
Board. This change was made after the Committee reviewed 
relevant market data as part of its regular evaluation of Board 
pay practices.

For 2020, each outside director has the choice of electing to 
receive such director’s annual retainer fees described above 
in  the  form  of  (a)  all  cash,  (b)  a  combination  of  cash,  fully 
vested  stock  options,  and/or  fully  vested  stock  units,  (c)  all 
fully vested stock options, (d) all fully vested stock units, (e) a 
combination of 75% fully vested stock options and 25% fully 
vested stock units, (f) a combination of 50% fully vested stock 
options and 50% fully vested stock units, or (g) a combination 
of  75%  fully  vested  stock  units  and  25%  fully  vested  stock 
options. Each outside director may also elect to receive such 
director’s annual equity grant in the form of any of the above 
alternatives, other than alternatives that include cash. 

COMPENSATION OF OUR NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

In 2020, our Non-Executive Chairman received the following 
compensation in lieu of the compensation described above 
for our other outside directors:

-  an annual retainer fee of $125,000; and

-  an annual equity grant with a value of $360,000.

2021 Proxy Statement | 27

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COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

Our  Non-Executive  Chairman  has  the  choice  to  receive  his 
annual  retainer  fee  in  the  forms  discussed  above  under  “—
Equity Compensation.” Beginning in 2021, the Non-Executive 

Chairman  annual  equity  grant  will  also  have  a  one-year 
vesting condition, subject to pro-rata vesting for a qualifying 
departure from the Board.

CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS

Outside  directors  may  participate  in  the  Company’s  gift 
matching  program  on  the  same  terms  as  the  Company’s 
executive  officers  and  employees.  Under  this  program, 
contributions  up  to  $100,000  per  calendar  year  that  the 
director  makes  to  the  Western  Union  Foundation  (the 
“Foundation”)  without  designating  a  recipient  organization 

will be matched by the Company $2 for every $1 contributed. 
Contributions  made  or  directed  to  be  made  to  an  eligible 
organization, as defined in the program, up to an aggregate 
amount of $25,000 per calendar year will be equally matched 
by the Company through the Foundation.

REIMBURSEMENTS

Directors  are  reimbursed  for  their  expenses  incurred  by 
attending  Board,  committee,  and  stockholder  meetings, 
including those for travel, meals, and lodging. Occasionally, a 
spouse or other guest may accompany directors on corporate 
aircraft when the aircraft is already scheduled for business 

purposes  and  can  accommodate  additional  passengers.  In 
those  cases,  there  is  no  aggregate  incremental  cost  to  the 
Company and, as a result, no amount is reflected in the 2020 
Director Compensation table.

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENTS

Each  outside  director  has  entered 
into  a  Director 
Indemnification  Agreement  with 
to 
indemnification  procedures.  Consistent  with  the 
clarify 
indemnification  rights  already  provided  to  directors  of  the 
Company  in  the  Company’s  Certificate  of  Incorporation, 
each  agreement  provides  that  the  Company  will  indemnify 

the  Company 

and hold harmless each outside director to the fullest extent 
permitted  or  authorized  by  the  General  Corporation  Law  of 
the State of Delaware in effect on the date of the agreement 
or as such laws may be amended or replaced to increase the 
extent to which a corporation may indemnify its directors.

EQUITY OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES

Each  outside  director  is  expected  to  maintain  an  equity 
investment  in  Western  Union  equal  to  five  times  his  or  her 
annual  cash  retainer,  which  must  be  achieved  within  five 
years  of  the  director’s  initial  election  to  the  Board.  The 
holdings  that  generally  may  be  counted  toward  achieving 
the  equity  investment  guidelines  include  outstanding  stock 
awards  or  units,  shares  obtained  through  stock  option 

exercises,  shares  owned  jointly  with  or  separately  by  the 
director’s spouse, shares purchased on the open market, and 
outstanding  stock  options  received  in  lieu  of  cash  retainer 
fees.  As  of  the  Record  Date,  all  outside  directors  have  met 
or, within the applicable period, are expected to meet, these 
equity ownership guidelines.

PROHIBITION AGAINST PLEDGING AND HEDGING OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES

The  Company’s 
the 
Company’s directors from pledging the Company’s securities 
or  engaging  in  hedging  or  short-term  speculative  trading 

Insider  Trading  Policy  prohibits 

of  the  Company’s  securities,  including,  without  limitation, 
short  sales  or  put  or  call  options  involving  the  Company’s 
securities.

28 | The Western Union Company

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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The  Audit  Committee 
is  currently  comprised  of  six 
independent directors and operates under a written charter 
adopted  by  the  Board.  The  Audit  Committee  reviews  the 
charter at least annually, reviewing it last in February 2021. 
The  charter  is  available  through  the  “Investor  Relations, 
Corporate  Governance”  portion  of  the  Company’s  website, 
www.westernunion.com.

independent  public  accounting  firm.  In  addition,  the  Audit 
Committee  is  involved  in  the  lead  audit  partner  selection 
process.

During fiscal year 2020, the Audit Committee fulfilled its duties 
and responsibilities as outlined in its charter. Specifically, the 
Audit Committee, among other actions:

and 

identified 

independent 

independent 

firm  qualifications 

registered  public  accounting 

The  Board  has  the  ultimate  authority 
for  effective 
corporate  governance,  including  the  role  of  oversight  of 
the  management  of  the  Company.  The  Audit  Committee’s 
purpose  is  to  assist  the  Board  in  fulfilling  its  oversight 
responsibilities with respect to the Company’s consolidated 
registered  public 
financial  statements, 
accounting 
independence, 
performance  of  the  Company’s  internal  audit  function 
and 
firm, 
and  other  matters 
in  the  Audit  Committee 
Charter.  The  Audit  Committee  relies  on  the  expertise  and 
knowledge  of  management,  the  internal  auditors  and  the 
independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  in  carrying 
out its responsibilities. Management is responsible for the 
preparation,  presentation,  and  integrity  of  the  Company’s 
consolidated financial statements, accounting and financial 
reporting principles, internal control over financial reporting 
and disclosure controls, and procedures designed to ensure 
compliance  with  accounting  standards,  applicable  laws, 
and  regulations.  In  addition,  management  is  responsible 
for  objectively  reviewing  and  evaluating  the  adequacy, 
effectiveness,  and  quality  of  the  Company’s  system  of 
internal  control.  The  Company’s  independent  registered 
public  accounting  firm,  Ernst  &  Young  LLP,  is  responsible 
for  performing  an  independent  audit  of  the  consolidated 
financial  statements  and  for  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
conformity of those financial statements with United States 
generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  The  Company’s 
independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  is  also 
responsible for expressing an opinion on the effectiveness 
of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The  Audit  Committee  engages  in  an  annual  evaluation  of 
the  independent  public  accounting  firm’s  qualifications, 
assessing the firm’s quality of service, the firm’s sufficiency of 
resources, the quality of the communication and interaction 
with  the  firm,  and  the  firm’s  independence,  objectivity, 
and  professional  skepticism.  In  evaluating  and  selecting 
the  Company’s  independent  registered  public  accounting 
firm,  the  Audit  Committee  considers,  among  other  things, 
historical and recent performance of the firm, an analysis of 
known significant legal or regulatory proceedings related to 
the firm, recent Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(the “PCAOB”) reports regarding the firm, industry experience, 
audit fee revenues, audit approach, and the independence of 
the  firm.  The  Audit  Committee  also  periodically  considers 
the advisability and potential impact of selecting a different 

-  reviewed  and  discussed  with  management  and  the 
independent 
the 
Company’s quarterly earnings press releases, consolidated 
financial  statements,  and  related  periodic  reports  filed 
with the SEC;

registered  public  accounting 

firm 

-  reviewed  with  management,  the  independent  registered 
internal  auditor, 
firm  and 
public  accounting 
management’s  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  the 
Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  and 
the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  over 
financial reporting;

the 

-  reviewed  with 

the 

independent 

registered  public 
accounting  firm,  management,  and  the  internal  auditor, 
as  appropriate,  the  audit  scope  and  plans  of  both  the 
independent registered public accounting firm and internal 
auditor;

-  reviewed  with 

registered  public 
accounting firm the critical audit matters expected in their 
report for the 2020 audit;

independent 

the 

in  periodic  executive  sessions  with  each  of 
firm, 
independent  registered  public  accounting 

-  met 
the 
management, and the internal auditor; 

-  received the written disclosures and the annual letter from 
Ernst  &  Young  LLP  provided  to  us  pursuant  to  PCAOB 
Ethics and Independence Rule 3526, Communication with 
Audit Committees Concerning Independence, concerning 
their independence and discussed with Ernst & Young LLP 
their independence; and

-  reviewed and pre-approved all fees paid to Ernst & Young 
LLP, as described in Proposal 3–Ratification of Selection 
of Auditors, and considered whether Ernst & Young LLP’s 
provision  of  non-audit  services  to  the  Company  was 
compatible  with  the  independence  of  the  independent 
registered public accounting firm.

The  Audit  Committee  has  reviewed  and  discussed  with 
the  Company’s  management  and  independent  registered 
public accounting firm the Company’s audited consolidated 
financial statements and related footnotes for the fiscal year 
ended  December  31,  2020,  and  the  independent  registered 
public accounting firm’s report on those financial statements. 
Management  represented  to  the  Audit  Committee  that  the 
Company’s financial statements were prepared in accordance 
with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

2021 Proxy Statement | 29

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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

We  have  discussed  with  Ernst  &  Young  LLP  the  matters 
required to be discussed  with the Audit Committee  by  the 
applicable  requirements  of  the  PCAOB  and  the  SEC.  Such 
communications 
items,  matters 
include,  among  other 
relating  to  the  conduct  of  an  audit  of  the  Company’s 
consolidated  financial  statements  under  the  standards 
of  the  PCAOB.  This  review  included  a  discussion  with 
independent  registered  public 
management  and 
accounting 
the 
the  quality 
acceptability)  of  the  Company’s  accounting  principles,  the 
reasonableness  of  significant  estimates  and  judgments, 

the 
firm  about 

(not  merely 

and the disclosures in the Company’s financial statements, 
including  the  disclosures  relating  to  critical  accounting 
policies. 

In  reliance  on  the  review  and  discussions  described  above, 
we  recommended  to  the  Board  of  Directors,  and  the  Board 
approved, that the audited consolidated financial statements 
and  management’s  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  be  included  in  the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 
December 31, 2020 for filing with the SEC.

Audit Committee*

Jan Siegmund (Chairperson) 
Martin I. Cole 
Richard A. Goodman 
Betsy D. Holden 
Angela A. Sun 
Solomon D. Trujillo

* 

 Mr. Cole left the Audit Committee after the approval of the Report of the Audit Committee, and Timothy P. Murphy joined the Audit Committee 
after such approval.

30 | The Western Union Company

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COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
COMMITTEE REPORT

The  Compensation  and  Benefits  Committee  has  reviewed 
and  discussed  the  Company’s  Compensation  Discussion 
and  Analysis  with  management  and  based  on  such 
review  and  discussion,  the  Compensation  and  Benefits 

Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the 
Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis  be  included  in  the 
Company’s Proxy Statement and its Annual Report on Form 
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

Compensation and Benefits Committee*

Michael A. Miles, Jr. (Chair) 
Betsy D. Holden  
Richard A. Goodman 
Joyce Phillips

* 

Martin I. Cole joined the Compensation and Benefits Committee after the approval of this Compensation and Benefits Committee Report.  

2021 Proxy Statement | 31

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

The  Western  Union  Company  provides  people  and 
businesses with fast, reliable, and convenient ways to send 
money and make payments around the world. Western Union 
offers its services in more than 200 countries and territories. 
Our  business  is  complex:  our  regulatory  environment  is 
disparate and developing; our consumers are different from 
those addressed by traditional financial services firms; and 
our agent and client relationships are numerous and varied.

Managing  these  complexities  is  at  the  center  of  Western 
Union’s  success,  and  our  leadership  must  be  capable  of 
supporting our Company’s goals amid this complexity.

The Company’s key strategic priorities for 2020 are set forth 
in  the  chart  below.  The  performance  goals  and  objectives 
under our annual incentive and long-term incentive programs 
were designed to support these strategic priorities. 

Strategic Priorities

Strengthening our
consumer money
transfer and
payments businesses

+

Continued
emphasis on
digital expansion

+

Creating operating
efficiencies

++

Generating and
deploying strong
cash flow for our
stockholders

Selected Results(1)

GAAP revenue of $4.8 billion,
down 9% from 2019; Constant
currency revenue and excluding
divestitures, down 3%
from 2019(2), (3)

In 2020, the Company returned 
$587 million to stockholders 
consisting of $217 million of 
share repurchases and $370 
million of dividends

Operating income in 2020 of 
$967 million, or $1,051 million 
adjusted operating income, 
compared to $934 million or 
$1,066 million adjusted 
operating income in 2019(2), (3)

Operating income margin in 
2020 of 20%, or adjusted 
operating income margin of 
20.8%, compared to 17.6% or 
20.1% adjusted operating 
income margin in 2019(2), (3)

Digital Money Transfer(4) revenues 
increased 38% from 2019 on 
transaction growth of 81%; WU.com 
revenues, a subset of Digital Money 
Transfer, increased 27% from 2019 
on transaction growth of 44%

The Company’s 2019 Restructur-
ing Initiative generated expense 
savings of more than $50 million 
and we expect to generate approx-
imately $100 million of expense 
savings in 2021, which is our 
estimate and subject to change

Please see our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding our performance.

(1) 

(2)  

(3) 

 Our results during 2020 were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to various government instituted actions such as 
lockdowns, stay-at-home orders, travel restrictions, and closures of non-essential businesses in an effort to reduce the spread of the virus.

 See Annex A for a reconciliation of measures that are not based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) to 
the comparable GAAP measure. 

 In May 2019, we sold our United States electronic bill payments business known as “Speedpay” and Paymap Inc. (“Paymap”). For the year 
ended December 31, 2019, Speedpay revenues included in our results were $125.4 million and direct operating expenses were $98.2 million. For 
the year ended December 31, 2019, Paymap revenues included in our results were $5.3 million and direct operating expenses were $2.2 million.

32 | The Western Union Company

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4) 

 Consumer-to-Consumer segment money transfer transactions conducted and funded through websites and mobile applications marketed 
under our brands (“westernunion.com”) and transactions initiated on the internet and mobile applications hosted by our third-party white label 
or co-branded digital partners.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION FRAMEWORK

The  Company’s  executive  compensation  framework  reinforces  our  executive  compensation  philosophy  and  objectives  and 
includes the following:

WHAT WE DO

 % Pay-for-performance and at-risk compensation.

A  significant  portion  of  our  targeted  annual  compensation  is  performance-based  and/or  subject  to  forfeiture  (“at-risk”),  with 
emphasis on variable pay to reward short- and long-term performance measured against pre-established objectives informed 
by our Company’s strategy. For 2020, performance-based compensation comprised approximately 83% of the targeted annual 
compensation for our CEO and, on average, approximately 62% of the targeted annual compensation for our other NEOs. The 
remaining components of our NEOs’ 2020 targeted annual compensation consisted of base salary and service-based RSUs, with 
the Compensation Committee viewing RSUs as at-risk as their value fluctuates based on our stock price performance.

 % Align compensation with stockholder interests.

Performance  measures  for  incentive  compensation  are  linked  to  the  overall  performance  of  the  Company  and  are 
designed to be aligned with the creation of long-term stockholder value.

 % Emphasis on future pay opportunity vs. current pay.

Our  long-term  incentive  awards  are  equity-based,  use  multi-year  vesting  provisions  to  encourage  retention,  and  are 
designed to align our NEOs’ interests with long-term shareholder interests. For 2020, long-term equity compensation 
comprised approximately 74% of the targeted annual compensation for our CEO and, on average, approximately 59% of 
the targeted annual compensation for our other NEOs.

 % Mix of performance metrics.

The Company utilizes a mix of performance metrics that emphasize both absolute performance goals, which provide 
the primary links between incentive compensation and the Company’s strategic operating plan and financial results, and 
a relative performance goal, which measures Company performance in comparison to the S&P 500 Index.

 % Stockholder engagement.

The Compensation Committee chair and members of management engage with stockholders regularly to discuss and 
understand their perceptions or concerns regarding our executive compensation program.

 % “Clawback” policy.

The Company may recover incentive compensation paid to certain officers in the event of an accounting restatement 
or if such officers engaged in detrimental conduct, as defined in the clawback policy. In addition, the Company may 
recover incentive compensation paid to certain officers for conduct that is determined to have contributed to material 
compliance failures, subject to applicable laws.

 % Robust stock ownership guidelines.

We require our executive officers to own a meaningful amount of Company stock to align them with long-term stockholder 
interests (6x base salary in the case of our CEO and 3x base salary for our other NEOs). 

 % Consider ESG metrics in compensation program.

Our  annual  incentive  program  incorporates  ESG  metrics  relating  to  employee  engagement  and  compliance.  With  respect  to 
compliance, each NEO is evaluated on what the NEO has done to ensure that the NEO’s business or department is in compliance 
with applicable U.S. laws, with a failing score in compliance resulting in bonus ineligibility for the NEO for the applicable year.

 % Three-year performance period for PSUs.
 % Outside and independent compensation consultant retained by the Compensation Committee.
 % “Double trigger” severance benefits in the event of a change-in-control.
 % Maximum payout caps for annual cash incentive compensation and PSUs.

2021 Proxy Statement | 33

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

WHAT WE DON’T DO

✘	 No repricing or buyout of underwater stock options.

None of our equity plans permit the repricing or buyout of underwater stock options or stock appreciation rights without 
stockholder approval, except in connection with certain corporate transactions involving the Company.

✘	 No change-in-control tax gross-ups for individuals promoted or hired after April 2009.

Mr. Ersek is the only Company employee who remains eligible for change-in-control tax gross-up payments based on 
Compensation Committee action in 2009.

✘	 Prohibition against pledging and hedging of Company securities by senior executives and directors.

Please see “Summary of Corporate Governance Practices” for additional details.

✘	 No dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested or unearned PSUs or RSUs.
✘	 No service-based defined benefit pension plan. 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

In  February  2020,  Mr.  Ersek’s  2020  base  salary  and  long-
term  incentive  award  target  were  increased  as  compared 
to 2019. Specifically, Mr. Ersek’s base salary was increased 
by 5% and the target grant value of his long-term incentive 
award  was  increased  from  $7,000,000  to  $8,200,000.  Mr. 
Ersek’s annual incentive target opportunity, as a percentage 
of  base  salary,  remained  unchanged  from  2019.  Prior  to 
2020,  Mr.  Ersek’s  annual  base  salary  was  last  increased  in 
2012  and  his  target  grant  value  for  his  long-term  incentive 
award  was  last  increased  in  2016.  The  Compensation 
Committee approved (and the independent members of the 
Board ratified) these increases, with emphasis on long-term 
incentive  compensation,  to  reflect  Mr.  Ersek’s  performance 
and to bring his compensation further in line with peer market 
data.  Following  Mr.  Ersek’s  2020  compensation  increases, 
Mr.  Ersek’s  2020  compensation  continued  to  be  aligned 
with median compensation for chief executive officers in the 
2020 peer group, based on the most recent publicly available 
information, as compiled by the Compensation Committee’s 
independent consultant.

For 2020 performance, Mr. Ersek received an annual incentive 
payout of $874,700, reflecting achieved performance of 49% 
of target, as further described on pages 43-45. Mr. Ersek’s 
annual incentive payout was based on (i) the Company not 
achieving  the  revenue  and  operating  income  performance 
goals under the 2020 Annual Incentive Plan due to the impact 
of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  and  (ii)  the  Company’s  out-
performance  in  2020  relative  to  pre-established  strategic 
performance  metrics  related  to  WU.com  revenue,  digital 
revenue, and the 2019 Board-approved plan to improve the 
Company’s operating model, business processes, and cost 
structure  (the  “WU  Way  Next  Generation  Initiative”).  The 
Committee believed the Company’s strategic achievements 
were  reflective  of  the  Company’s  successful  execution  of 
its strategic operating plan with respect to these objectives, 

including  multi-year  investments  made  by  the  Company 
in  its  digital  platform  and  offerings  that  enabled  the 
Company  to  adapt  to  changes  in  its  business  in  response 
to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, 2020 was the final 
performance year of the 2018 PSU grants, with the Financial 
PSUs  and  TSR  PSUs  vesting  at  60%  and  79%  of  target, 
respectively.

In 2020, Mr. Ersek’s long-term incentive allocation continued 
to  be  comprised  of  50%  Financial  PSUs,  20%  TSR  PSUs, 
20%  stock  options  and  10%  service-based  RSUs.  Further 
information  with  respect  to  the  2020  long-term  incentive 
awards can be found on pages 45-49.

Mr.  Ersek’s  2020  total  target  direct  compensation  (which 
includes  base  salary,  target  bonus  opportunity  and  the 
2020  LTI  grant  value)  was  weighted  significantly  toward 
variable  and  performance-based  incentive  pay  over  fixed 
pay,  and  long-term,  equity-based  pay  over  annual  cash 
compensation,  because  the  Compensation  Committee 
desired to tie a significant level of Mr. Ersek’s compensation 
to  the  performance  of  the  Company.  The  percentage  of 
compensation  delivered  in  the  form  of  performance-based 
compensation is higher for Mr. Ersek than compared to our 
other NEOs because the Compensation Committee believes 
that  the  CEO’s  leadership  is  one  of  the  key  drivers  of  the 
Company’s  success  and  that  a  greater  percentage  of  the 
CEO’s total compensation should be variable as a reflection 
of the Company’s level of performance. Market data provided 
by  the  Compensation  Committee’s  independent  consultant 
supported this practice as well.

The  following  chart  illustrates  our  CEO  pay  philosophy 
of  heavily  weighting  targeted  CEO  compensation  toward 
variable, performance-based pay elements.

34 | The Western Union Company

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CEO 2020 TOTAL TARGET DIRECT COMPENSATION

Base Salary
Annual Incentive
TSR PSUs
Financial PSUs
Stock Options
RSUs

7%

10%

15%

16%

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37%

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At-Risk Compen s a t i

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15%

n s ation 83

%

0

n   9

Since  a  significant  portion  of  Mr.  Ersek’s  compensation  is 
both  performance-based  and  at-risk,  we  are  providing  the 
following  supplemental  graph  to  compare  Mr.  Ersek’s  total 

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

target direct compensation to the compensation “realizable” 
by him for each of 2018, 2019 and 2020. For the cumulative 
period of 2018 to 2020, realizable pay was approximately 33% 
lower  than  total  target  direct  compensation  for  that  period 
primarily due to lower achievement against pre-established 
performance  targets,  including  as  a  result  of  the  impact  of 
the COVID-19 pandemic.

We believe the “realizable” compensation and its relationship 
to  total  target  direct  compensation  in  each  of  the  years 
and  over  the  three-year  cumulative  period  are  reflective  of 
the  Compensation  Committee’s  emphasis  on  “pay-for-
performance” in that differences between realizable pay and 
total target direct compensation, as well as fluctuations year-
over-year, are primarily the result of our stock performance 
and our varying levels of achievement against pre-established 
performance goals under our Annual Incentive Plan and our 
Long-Term Incentive Plan.

s
d
n
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I

$35,000

$28,000

$21,000

$14,000

$7,000

$0

CEO TOTAL TARGET DIRECT COMPENSATION 
VERSUS TOTAL REALIZABLE COMPENSATION(1)

$26.78

$21.94

$17.06

$9,700

$7,305

$9,700

$7,833

$11,035

$5,082

Target
Pay(2)

Realizable
Pay(3)

Target
Pay(2)

Realizable
Pay(3)

Target
Pay(2)

Realizable
Pay(3)

2018

2019

2020

Stock Price

$28

$21

$14

$7

$0

Options

RSUs

PSUs

Bonus

Base Salary

Closing stock price on the last trading day of each year

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

 This graph and the total target direct compensation and total realizable compensation reported in this graph provide supplemental information 
regarding the compensation paid to Mr. Ersek and should not be viewed as a substitute for the 2020 Summary Compensation Table.

 Amounts  reported  in  the  calculation  of  total  target  direct  compensation  consist  of  (a)  annualized  base  salary,  (b)  target  annual  incentive 
opportunities for Mr. Ersek under the Annual Incentive Plan with respect to each of the years shown and (c) the target grant values of the long-
term incentives granted to Mr. Ersek under the Long-Term Incentive Plan with respect to each of the years shown. 

 Amounts reported in the calculation of total realizable compensation consist of (a) annualized base salary, (b) actual annual incentive payments 
received by Mr. Ersek under the Annual Incentive Plan with respect to each of the years shown, (c) the value realized from the exercise of stock 
options and for unexercised stock options, the difference between the exercise price and the closing stock price on the last trading day of 2020, 
reported in the year granted, (d) the value realized upon vesting of PSUs on the vesting date and the value of unvested PSUs based on the 
closing stock price on the last trading day of 2020 and estimated performance as of December 31, 2020, each reported in the year granted, and 
(e) the value of unvested RSUs based on the closing stock price on the last trading day of 2020, each reported in the year granted.

2020 SAY ON PAY VOTE

The  Company  received  approximately  89%  support  for  its 
“say  on  pay”  vote  at  the  Company’s  2020  Annual  Meeting 
of Stockholders and an average support level of 93% for the 
Company’s “say on pay” votes over the last five years. After 
considering  the  2020  “say  on  pay”  results,  the  committee 

determined  that  the  Company’s  executive  compensation 
philosophy,  compensation  objectives,  and  compensation 
elements continued to be appropriate and did not make any 
specific changes to the Company’s executive compensation 
program in response to the 2020 “say on pay” vote.

2021 Proxy Statement | 35

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

STOCKHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

Management  and  the  Compensation  Committee  Chair 
regularly reach out to stockholders to better understand their 
views on the Company’s executive compensation program, 
the  “say  on  pay”  vote  and  our  executive  compensation 
disclosure. In 2020, the Company reached out to stockholders 
who held approximately 78% of the Company’s outstanding 
the  Company’s  executive 
common  stock 

to  discuss 

compensation  program  and  held  discussions  with  all 
stockholders  who  accepted  the  Company’s  invitation.  Over 
the  past  few  years,  the  committee  and  management  have 
found  these  discussions  to  be  very  helpful  in  their  ongoing 
evaluation  of  the  Company’s  executive  compensation 
program,  and  intend  to  continue  to  obtain  this  feedback  in 
the future. 

ESTABLISHING AND EVALUATING EXECUTIVE 
COMPENSATION

INTRODUCTION

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes how 
the  Compensation  Committee  determined  2020  executive 
compensation, the elements of our executive compensation 
program  and  the  compensation  of  each  of  our  NEOs. 

The  information  provided  should  be  read  together  with  the 
information  presented  in  the  “Executive  Compensation” 
section of this Proxy Statement. For 2020, the NEOs were:

Hikmet Ersek 
President and  
Chief Executive Officer

Raj Agrawal 
Chief Financial 
Officer 

Michelle Swanback 
President, Product 
and Platform

Jean Claude Farah 
President, Global 
Network

Khalid Fellahi 
President, Consumer 
Money Transfer

36 | The Western Union Company

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES

The  Compensation  Committee  has  adopted  the  following  compensation  objectives  and  guiding  principles  to  align  the 
Company’s incentive compensation program with the Company’s overall executive compensation philosophy:

Our Executive Compensation Philosophy

The  Compensation  Committee  believes  the  Company’s  executive  compensation  program  should  reward  actions  and 
behaviors that build a foundation for the long-term strength and performance of the Company, while also rewarding the 
achievement of short-term performance goals informed by the Company’s strategy.

•  Align executive goals and compensation with stockholder interests

•  Attract, retain and motivate outstanding executive talent

Objectives

•  Pay-for-performance – Hold executives accountable and reward them for achieving financial, strategic 

and operating goals

•  Pay-for-Performance:  Pay  is  significantly  performance-based  and  at-risk,  with  emphasis  on 
variable  pay  to  reward  short-  and  long-term  performance  measured  against  pre-established 
objectives informed by the Company’s strategy.

Guiding 
Principles

•  Align  Compensation  with  Stockholder  Interests:  Link  incentive  payouts  with  the  overall 
performance of the Company, including achievement of financial and strategic objectives, as well 
as individual performance and contributions, to create long-term stockholder value.

•  Stock Ownership Guidelines: Our program requires meaningful stock ownership by our executives 

to align them with long-term stockholder interests.

•  Emphasis on Future Pay Opportunity vs. Current Pay: Our long-term incentive awards are delivered 
in the form of equity-based compensation with multi-year vesting provisions to encourage retention.

•  Hire, Retain and Motivate Top Talent: Offer market-competitive compensation which clearly links 
payouts  to  actual  performance,  including  rewarding  appropriately  for  superior  results,  facilitating 
the  hire  and  retention  of  high-caliber  individuals  with  the  skills,  experience  and  demonstrated 
performance required for our Company.

•  Principled  Programs:  Structure  our  compensation  programs  considering  corporate  governance 

best practices and in a manner that is understandable by our participants and stockholders.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

The Board of Directors oversees the goals and objectives of 
the  Company  and  the  CEO,  evaluates  succession  planning 
with respect to the CEO and evaluates the CEO’s performance. 
The Compensation Committee supports the Board by:

•  Establishing the Company’s compensation philosophy;

•  Overseeing  the  development  and  implementation  of  the 

Company’s compensation and benefits policies;

•  Reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives 
relevant  to  the  compensation  of  the  CEO  and  other 
executive officers;

•  Approving  the  compensation  levels  of  each  of  the 

executive officers; 

•  Approving the compensation of the CEO, with ratification 

by the independent directors of the Board; and

•  Overseeing  critical  role  development  and  succession 
efforts  by  providing  strategic  direction  as  the  Board 
identifies key executive skills and experience priorities.

The  Compensation  Committee’s  responsibilities  under  its 
charter are further described in the “Corporate Governance—
Committees of the Board of Directors” section of this Proxy 
Statement.

2021 Proxy Statement | 37

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The  CEO,  while  not  a  member  of  the  Compensation 
Committee,  attended  portions  of  each  meeting  of  the 
Compensation  Committee  in  2020  to  contribute  to  and 
understand  the  committee’s  oversight  of,  and  decisions 
relating to, executive compensation. The CEO did not attend 
portions of the meetings relating to his compensation. The 
Compensation  Committee  regularly  conducts  executive 
sessions without management present.

COMPENSATION CONSULTANTS

The Compensation Committee also engages in an ongoing 
dialog  with  the  CEO  and  the  committee’s  independent 
consultant  in  the  evaluation  and  establishment  of  the 
elements  of  our  executive  compensation  program.  Further, 
the committee received input from the Chief People Officer 
in making executive compensation decisions.

During  2020,  Meridian  continued  to  provide  executive 
and  director  compensation  consulting  services  to  the 
Compensation Committee.

Meridian 
is  retained  by  and  reports  directly  to  the 
Compensation  Committee  and  participates  in  committee 
meetings. Meridian informs the committee on market trends, 
as  well  as  regulatory  issues  and  developments  and  how 
they  may  impact  the  Company’s  executive  compensation 
program. Meridian also:

•  Participates in the design of the executive compensation 
program  to  help  the  committee  evaluate  the  linkage 
between pay and performance;

•  Reviews market data and advises the committee regarding 
the compensation of the Company’s executive officers;

•  Reviews  and  advises  the  committee  regarding  outside 

director compensation; and

•  Performs  an  annual  risk  assessment  of  the  Company’s 
compensation  program,  as  described  in  the  “Executive 
Compensation—Risk  Management  and  Compensation” 
section of this Proxy Statement.

Meridian  does  not  provide  any  other  services  to  the 
Company.  The  Compensation  Committee  has  assessed 
the  independence  of  Meridian  pursuant  to  the  NYSE  rules 
and  the  Company  concluded  that  the  work  performed  by 
Meridian for the Compensation Committee did not raise any 
conflict of interest.

During  2020,  management  retained  the  services  of  Willis 
Towers  Watson  PLC  (“WTW”)  to  assist  the  Company  in 
evaluating  the  Company’s  annual  and  long-term  incentive 
programs.  The  Compensation  Committee  has  assessed 
the independence of WTW pursuant to the NYSE rules and 
the Company concluded that WTW’s work did not raise any 
conflict of interest.

SETTING 2020 COMPENSATION

In  late  2019,  the  Compensation  Committee,  working  with 
Meridian  and  the  CEO,  engaged  in  a  detailed  review  of  the 
Company’s  executive  compensation  program  to  evaluate 
whether the design and levels of each compensation element 
were:

•  Appropriate 

to  support 

the  Company’s  strategic 

performance objectives;

•  Consistent  with  the  philosophy  and  objectives  described 
under  “—Our  Executive  Compensation  Philosophy  and 
Objectives” above; and

•  Reasonable when compared to market pay practices (see 

“—Market Comparison” below).

For  2020,  the  Compensation  Committee  retained  the  overall 
structure  and  design  of  the  2019  executive  compensation 
program.  Accordingly,  for  2020,  the  Company’s  executive 

compensation program continued to be significantly weighted 
towards  performance-based  compensation  and  continued  to 
include a diversified mix of long-term incentive awards.

The  Compensation  Committee  set  the  annual  and  long-
term incentive targets for the 2020 executive compensation 
program  in  February  2020.  The  Compensation  Committee 
believed  at  the  time  that  the  performance  targets  were 
rigorous yet achievable, and therefore established the targets 
so  that  they  would  be  achieved,  at  the  target  performance 
level,  if  the  Company  successfully  executed  against  its 
operating  plan  for  2020  and  the  2020-2022  performance 
period.  Because  these  targets  were  set  in  February  2020, 
these targets were set prior to the time when the Company 
could have anticipated or known the impact of the impending 
COVID-19  pandemic.  The  Compensation  Committee  did 
not  make  any  changes  in  these  targets  in  response  to  the 
COVID-19 pandemic.

38 | The Western Union Company

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With respect to setting 2020 compensation levels, Mr. Ersek 
presented  to  the  Compensation  Committee  his  evaluation 
and  recommendation  for  each  of  the  other  NEOs  and  their 
respective  salary,  annual  bonus  targets,  and  long-term 
incentive award targets. Mr. Ersek based his assessments on 
a  number  of  factors,  including  but  not  limited  to:  individual 
performance  and  relative  contributions  to  the  Company’s 
success;  the  performance  of  the  executive’s  respective 
business  unit  or  functional  area;  retention  considerations; 
market data; compensation history; and internal equity. After 
consideration and discussion, the Committee reviewed and 
approved  Mr.  Ersek’s  2020  recommendations  for  the  NEOs 
other than himself.

MARKET COMPARISON

For 2020, the Compensation Committee considered market 
pay  practices  when  setting  executive  compensation,  but 
did  not  target  percentile  ranks  of  specific  compensation 
elements  or  total  target  direct  compensation  against  the 
market  data.  Instead,  the  committee  used  market  data  to 
assess  the  overall  competitiveness  and  reasonableness  of 
the Company’s executive compensation program.

While  the  Compensation  Committee  considers  relevant 
market pay practices when setting executive compensation, 
it does not believe it is appropriate to establish compensation 
levels  based  only  on  market  practices.  The  Compensation 
Committee  believes  that  compensation  decisions  are 
complex  and  require  a  deliberate  review  of  Company  and 
individual  performance  and  peer  compensation  levels.  The 
factors that influence the amount of compensation awarded 
include, but are not limited to:

•  Market competition for a particular position;

•  Experience  and  past  performance  inside  or  outside  the 

Company;

•  Role and responsibilities within the Company;

•  Tenure  with  the  Company  and  associated  institutional 

knowledge;

•  Long-term potential with the Company;

• 

Innovative thinking and leadership;

•  Money transfer or financial services industry expertise;

•  Personal performance and contributions;

•  Succession planning;

•  Past and future performance objectives; and

•  Value of the position within the Company.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Also in early 2020, Mr. Ersek submitted a self-evaluation to 
the  Compensation  Committee.  The  committee  shared  Mr. 
Ersek’s  goals  for  the  year  and  his  self-evaluation  with  the 
independent members of the Board, who then evaluated Mr. 
Ersek’s performance in 2019 based on his actual performance 
versus such goals. In setting Mr. Ersek’s 2020 compensation, 
the  committee  considered  this  evaluation,  market  data 
regarding  chief  executive  officer  compensation 
levels 
provided by Meridian, and a tally sheet of Mr. Ersek’s historical 
and current compensation data. No member of management, 
including  Mr.  Ersek,  made  any  recommendations  regarding 
Mr. Ersek’s compensation or participated in the portions of 
the  Compensation  Committee  meeting  or  in  the  meeting 
of  the  independent  directors  of  the  Board  during  which  Mr. 
Ersek’s compensation was determined or ratified.

As  further  discussed  below,  the  committee  considered 
market  data  from  both  an  executive  compensation  peer 
group and a general industry compensation survey, but did 
not assign a specific weight to either data source.

The  Compensation  Committee  believes  that  the  Company’s 
executive compensation peer group should reflect the markets 
in which the Company competes for business, executive talent 
and  capital.  Accordingly,  the  Company’s  peer  group  includes 
companies meeting either of the following criteria:

•  Global brands providing virtual products or services; or

•  Companies  involved  with  payment  and/or  processing 

services.

In  2019,  Meridian  was  asked  to  re-evaluate  the  Company’s 
peer  group.  Based  on  this  review,  in  September  2019, 
the  Compensation  Committee  approved  changes  to  the 
Company’s peer group to further align the median revenues 
of  the  peer  group  with  the  Company’s  revenues  and  to 
include  additional  peers  that,  similar  to  the  Company,  have 
significant non-U.S. revenues. As a result, the Compensation 
Committee added eBay Inc., Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., 
and Sabre Corporation and removed Intuit Inc. and Navient 
Corporation.  The  Compensation  Committee  also  approved 
the removal of Worldpay, Inc. due to its acquisition in 2019.

The executive compensation peer group used for evaluating 
2020  compensation  decisions  consisted  of  the  companies 
below.  Meridian  compiled  compensation  information  from 
the peer group based on the publicly filed documents of each 
member of the peer group. Based on the information below, 
the Company estimates that it is between the 50th and 75th 
percentile of the peer group in terms of revenues, below the 
25th percentile of the peer group in terms of operating income, 
and  below  the  25th  percentile  of  the  peer  group  in  terms  of 
market capitalization.

2021 Proxy Statement | 39

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

PEER GROUP
Ameriprise Financial
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.
CME Group Inc.
Comerica Incorporated
Discover Financial Services
eBay Inc.
Euronet Worldwide, Inc.
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
Fiserv, Inc.
FleetCor Technologies, Inc.
Global Payments Inc.
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
MoneyGram International, Inc.
Nasdaq, Inc.
Northern Trust Corporation
PayPal Holdings, Inc.
Sabre Corporation
State Street Corporation
Total System Services, Inc.**
25th Percentile
50th Percentile
75th Percentile

2019 
REVENUES* 
(IN MILLIONS)
$12,890
$4,353
$4,858
$3,275
$8,228
$10,800
$2,750
$10,333
$10,187
$2,649
$4,912
$5,202
$1,285
$4,262
$6,088
$17,772
$3,975
$11,702
N/A
$4,047
$5,057
$10,297

2019 
OP INCOME* 
(IN MILLIONS)
$3,038
$574
$2,656
$1,570
$3,931
$2,398
$475
$1,760
$1,884
$1,289
$1,047
$2,720
$36
$1,137
$1,944
$2,790
$380
$3,091
N/A
$1,070
$1,822
$2,704

MARKET CAP 
(AS OF 12/31/2019) 
(IN MILLIONS)
$21,105
$14,163
$71,931
$10,343
$26,588
$29,376
$8,513
$85,485
$78,616
$24,969
$54,868
$51,536
$150
$17,555
$22,510
$127,012
$6,146
$28,763
N/A
$15,011
$25,779
$54,035

∗ 

∗∗ 

 All data was compiled by Meridian who obtained peer company financial market intelligence from S&P CapitalIQ. The data generally represents 
revenue and operating income for the most recent four quarters available to Meridian at the time Meridian compiled the data in January 2020. 
Operating income may reflect measures not in conformity with GAAP. 

 While compensation data for Total Systems Services, Inc. was included in our peer group analysis, full-year 2019 financial and employee data 
was not compiled for Total System Services, Inc. due to its acquisition in September 2019.

The  Compensation  Committee  also  referenced  general 
industry  compensation  survey  data  in  evaluating  executive 
pay  in  order  to  consider  a  broader  perspective  on  market 
practices. To assist the committee in its review of the general 
industry  compensation  survey  data,  Meridian  extracts 
compensation  information  from  the  surveys  with  respect 
to  companies  with  annual  revenues  generally  ranging  from 
$3  billion  to  $6  billion.  For  the  2020  compensation  review, 
Meridian compiled compensation data from general industry 
compensation  surveys  provided  by  WTW  (which  included 
data  from  companies  with  annual  revenues  between  $3 
billion  and  $6  billion),  and  peer  group  data  taken  directly 
from  peer  group  proxy  statements  or  from  the  Equilar  Top 
25 database. Executive positions were matched to the peer 

group proxy data and third-party survey data based on job 
title, functional matches, and pay rank.

Use of Tally Sheets

The  Compensation  Committee  reviews 
tally  sheets 
that  present  historical  and  current  compensation  data, 
valuations of future equity vesting, value of option exercises 
in the past five years, as well as analyses for hypothetical 
terminations  and  retirements  to  allow  the  Compensation 
Committee  to  consider  the  Company’s  obligations  under 
such  circumstances.  The  tally  sheets  provide  additional 
context  for  the  committee  in  determining  and  assessing 
NEO compensation.

40 | The Western Union Company

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

THE WESTERN UNION 2020 EXECUTIVE  
COMPENSATION PROGRAM

Pay-For-Performance and At-Risk Compensation

The  principal  components  of  the  Company’s  2020  annual 
executive  compensation  program  were  annual  base  salary, 
annual  incentive  awards,  and  long-term  incentive  awards 
in the form of PSUs, stock options (for the CEO) and RSUs. 
The Compensation Committee designed the 2020 executive 
compensation  program  so  that  performance-based  pay 
elements  (Annual  Incentive  Plan  awards,  PSUs  and,  if 

applicable,  stock  options)  would  constitute  a  significant 
portion of the executive compensation awarded, determined 
at target levels. The following charts illustrate the mix of the 
targeted annual compensation for the CEO and the average 
targeted  annual  compensation  for  the  other  NEOs,  and  the 
portion  of  that  compensation  that  is  performance-based 
and/or at-risk. For purposes of these charts, the percentage 
of targeted annual compensation was determined based on 
the  annual  base  salary  and  target  incentive  opportunities 
applicable to the NEO as of December 31, 2020.

CEO 2020 TOTAL TARGET DIRECT COMPENSATION

NEO 2020 TOTAL TARGET DIRECT COMPENSATION

Base Salary
Annual Incentive
TSR PSUs
Financial PSUs
Stock Options
RSUs

7%

10%

15%

16%

Base Salary
Annual Incentive
TSR PSUs
Financial PSUs
RSUs

18%

20%

P

e

r

f

o

r

m

a

n

37%
ce-Based C o m p
At-Risk Compen s a t i o

e

%
3

15%

n s ation 8

%

0

n   9

29%

P

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r

f

o

r

m

a

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12%
ce-Based C o m p
At-Risk Compen s a t i o

e

%
2

21%

n s ation 6

%

0

n   8

2021 Proxy Statement | 41

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

ELEMENTS OF 2020 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM

The following table lists the material elements of the Company’s 2020 executive compensation program for the Company’s 
NEOs. The committee believes that the design of the Company’s executive compensation program focuses on performance-
based compensation elements, provides alignment with the Company’s short- and long-term financial and strategic priorities 
at the time through the annual and long-term incentive programs, and provides alignment with stockholder interests. 

Fixed

At-Risk /  
Performance-Based

Base Salary

Annual Incentive Awards

PSUs

Stock Options (CEO only)

RSUs

Fixed 
compensation 
component 
payable in cash. 

Variable compensation 
component payable in cash 
based on performance 
against annually established 
performance objectives.

Establish a pay 
foundation at 
competitive 
levels to 
attract and 
retain talented 
executives.

Motivate and reward 
executives for performance 
on key financial, strategic 
and/or individual performance 
goals over the year.

Hold our executives 
accountable, with payouts 
based on actual performance 
against pre-established and 
communicated performance 
goals.

Non-qualified stock 
options granted with an 
exercise price equal to fair 
market value on the date of 
grant that expire 10 years 
after grant and become 
exercisable in 25% annual 
increments over a four-year 
vesting period.

The value of stock options 
is dependent on our stock 
price over the option term.

Align interests of the 
CEO with those of our 
stockholders by focusing 
on long-term stock price 
appreciation over the option 
term.

PSUs vest based on the 
Company’s achievement 
of multi-year financial 
performance objectives and 
the Company’s relative TSR 
performance.

The value of PSUs is also 
dependent on our stock price 
over the performance period.

Financial PSUs accrue 
dividend equivalents, with 
dividend equivalents paid 
only to the extent the 
underlying shares vest.

TSR PSUs do not 
accrue and pay dividend 
equivalents.
Align the interests of 
executives with those of our 
stockholders by focusing 
the executives on the 
Company’s financial and 
TSR performance over a 
multi-year period.

Hold our executives 
accountable, with payouts 
varying from target based 
on actual performance 
against pre-established and 
communicated performance 
goals.

Experience, 
job scope, 
responsibilities, 
market data, 
internal equity, 
and individual 
performance.

Internal pay equity, market 
practice, corporate and 
individual performance.

Internal pay equity, market 
practice and individual 
performance.

Internal pay equity, market 
practice and individual 
performance.

Cash payouts ranging from 
0% to 175% of target based on 
the achievement of financial 
and strategic goals, with an 
additional +/- 25% modifier 
for participants other than 
the CEO based on individual 
performance with respect 
to personalized objectives, 
including business unit goals.

Financial PSUs: Vesting 
ranging from 0% to 200% 
of target based on revenue 
and operating margin over 
the 2020-2022 performance 
period.

TSR PSUs: Vesting ranging 
from 0% to 200% of target 
based on the Company’s 
TSR performance relative 
to the S&P 500 Index over 
the 2020-2022 performance 
period.

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RSUs generally cliff vest 
on the third anniversary 
of the date of grant 
based on continued 
service during the 
vesting period.

The value of RSUs is 
dependent on our stock 
price over the vesting 
period.

RSUs accrue dividend 
equivalents, with 
dividend equivalents 
paid only to the extent 
the underlying shares 
vest.

Competitive with market 
practices in order to 
attract and retain top 
executive talent.

Align the interests of 
executives with those 
of our stockholders by 
focusing the executives 
on long-term 
objectives over a multi-
year vesting period, 
with the value of the 
award fluctuating 
based on stock price 
performance.
Internal pay equity, 
market practice 
and individual 
performance.

* 

 See the “Setting 2020 Compensation” section for further information regarding the determination of 2020 compensation levels.

42 | The Western Union Company

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Each of Western Union’s 2020 executive compensation program elements is described in further detail below.

Base Salary

Our philosophy is that base salaries should meet the objectives of attracting and retaining the executives needed to lead the 
business.  Base  salary  is  a  fixed  compensation  component  payable  in  cash.  In  February  2020,  Messrs.  Ersek  and  Agrawal 
received  base  salary  increases  of  approximately  5%  and  3%,  respectively,  in  order  to  further  align  their  total  compensation 
levels with the market data. Mr. Ersek’s last increase in base salary was in 2012. None of our other NEOs received a base salary 
increase during 2020. Ms. Swanback’s base salary was established at the time she joined the Company in January 2020 based 
on market data, considering the scope of her role and responsibilities within the organization. 

The following table sets forth each NEO’s 2019 and 2020 base salary levels as of December 31 of each year:

EXECUTIVE 
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal
Michelle Swanback
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi

Annual Incentive Compensation

Our Annual Incentive Plan is designed to motivate and reward 
our NEOs for achieving short-term performance objectives. 
We believe the program supports our “pay-for-performance” 
culture.

Target payout opportunities under the Annual Incentive Plan 
are expressed as a percentage of a participant’s annual base 
salary.  For  2020,  the  Compensation  Committee  increased 
the  target  bonus  opportunity  for  Mr.  Farah  from  90%  to 
110% of base salary and for  Mr. Fellahi from 100% to 110% 
of  base  salary  to  further  align  their  short-term  incentive 
compensation with market data and the Company’s internal 
pay practices. As a percentage of base salary, none of our other 
NEOs received an Annual Incentive Plan target increase with 
respect  to  2020.  Ms.  Swanback’s  target  bonus  opportunity 
was  established  at  the  time  she  joined  the  Company  in 
January 2020 based on market data, considering the scope 
of her role and responsibilities within the organization. 

Potential payouts range from 0% to 175% of target based on the 
achievement of pre-established financial and strategic goals. 
Because  the  committee  believes  that  individual  objectives 
are  indicators  of  the  executive’s  success  in  fulfilling  the 
executive’s responsibilities, the total payout under the Annual 
Incentive Plan for the NEOs other than the CEO is subject to 
a  +/-  25%  modifier  based  on  the  committee’s  assessment 
versus individual performance goals. Payouts for the NEOs 
(other than the CEO) are capped at 200% of each individual’s 
target  bonus  opportunity,  with  the  CEO’s  payout  capped  at 
175% of his target bonus opportunity.

2019 BASE 
SALARY ($000)
$1,000.0
$630.0
N/A
$500.0
$500.0

2020 BASE 
SALARY ($000)
$1,050.0
$650.0
$625.0
$500.0
$500.0

The  Annual  Incentive  Plan  is  based  on  the  achievement  of 
financial  and  strategic  goals  weighted  at  70%  and  30%, 
respectively.  The  weighting  of  the  performance  measures 
reflects  the  desire  of  the  Compensation  Committee  to  tie 
a  significant  portion  of  annual  incentive  compensation 
to  performance  measures  that  the  committee  believes 
are  meaningful  to  and  readily  accessible  by  our  investors, 
while at the same time emphasizing strategic performance 
objectives focused on the Company’s growth imperatives.

Financial Performance and Goal Setting. Consistent with prior 
years,  the  Compensation  Committee  set  the  annual  incentive 
targets  for  the  2020  Annual  Incentive  Plan  in  February  2020. 
Under  the  Annual  Incentive  Plan,  the  committee  required  a 
year-over-year growth rate of 2.8% for total revenue and 7.0% 
for operating profit in order for the NEOs to earn a target payout 
with respect to the financial component of the Annual Incentive 
Plan. The Compensation Committee believed at the time that 
the  performance  targets  were  rigorous  yet  achievable,  and 
therefore established the targets so that they would be achieved, 
at  the  target  performance  level,  if  the  Company  successfully 
executed  against  its  operating  plan  for  2020.  Because  these 
targets were set in February 2020, these targets were set prior 
to the time when the Company could have anticipated or known 
the impact of the impending COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, 
due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company did 
not  achieve  the  revenue  and  operating  income  performance 
goals under the 2020 Annual Incentive Plan.

2021 Proxy Statement | 43

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Total Revenue
Operating Income
Overall Achievement

2019
COMPARATIVE
RESULTS*
$5,161M
$1,035M

TARGET GROWTH RATE
FROM 2019 RESULTS
2.8%
7.0%

2020 TARGET*
$5,305M
$1,107M

2020 ACTUAL
RESULTS*
$4,918M
$1,031M

ACHIEVEMENT(%) 
0%
0%
0%

* 

 2020 target and actual results exclude Argentina inflation and are shown at constant currency, calculated assuming no changes in the currency 
exchange rates from 2019 currency exchange rates. For comparative purposes, the 2019 Comparative Results for Revenue and Operating Income 
represent 2019 actual results under the Annual Incentive Plan, but adjusted to exclude Speedpay and Paymap due to the 2019 dispositions of such 
businesses. The performance grid provided payout opportunities for performance ranging from $5,202M to $5,460M for revenue and $1,076M to 
$1,138M for operating profit.

When the financial and strategic performance measures were 
established,  and  consistent  with  prior  years,  the  committee 
determined that the effect of currency fluctuations, acquisitions 
and  divestitures,  including  related  costs,  restructuring,  and 
other  significant  charges  not  included  in  the  Company’s 
internal  2020  financial  plan  should  be  excluded  from  both 
the  establishment  of  goals  as  well  as  the  determination  of 
payout calculations to more closely align with the underlying 
operating performance of the business.

As  it  had  in  previous  years,  the  Compensation  Committee 
set  the  2020  financial  performance  goals  by  establishing  a 
grid based on the Company’s revenue and operating income. 
These performance measures were used in order to tie annual 
incentive  compensation  to  measures  of  the  Company’s 
the  committee  deemed 
financial  performance 
meaningful to and readily accessible by our investors.

that 

The Compensation Committee established the performance 
goal grid and corresponding payout percentages based upon 
input from management regarding the Company’s expected 
performance  in  the  upcoming  year,  which  did  not  take  into 
account  the  impact  of  the  COVID-19  global  pandemic,  the 
extent of which was not foreseen at the time. The committee 
designed the grid to encourage strong, focused performance 
by our executives. The 2020 performance goal grid provided 
a  payout  of  100%  of  target  if  the  Company  achieved  its 
internal operating plan at the time for operating income and 
revenue, with a maximum initial payout level of 175% of target 
if  revenue  and  operating  income  grew  by  5.8%  and  10.0%, 
respectively, as compared to 2019 actual performance. 

Strategic  Performance  and  Goal  Setting.  Participants  in 
the  2020  Annual  Incentive  Plan  had  30%  of  their  award 
opportunity  tied  to  the  achievement  of  pre-established 
performance  objectives  based  upon 
the  Company’s 
strategic  operating  plan,  with  a  focus  on  the  Company’s 
growth  imperatives  (as  measured  by  WU.com  revenue 
and  digital  revenue  generated  from  third  parties  providing 
the  Company’s  money  transfer  services,  weighted  10%), 
compliance  execution  objectives 
(weighted  10%)  and 
corporate  efficiency  and  cost-savings  under  the  WU  Way 
Next  Generation  Initiative  (weighted  10%).  Performance 
levels of the objectives were designed to be achievable, but 
required the coordinated, cross-functional focus and effort 
of  the  executives.  For  2020,  the  Company  outperformed 
the strategic performance metrics with respect to WU.com 

44 | The Western Union Company

revenue,  digital  revenue,  and  the  WU  Way  Next  Generation 
Initiative. The Committee believed the Company’s strategic 
achievements were reflective of the Company’s successful 
execution of its strategic operating plan with respect to these 
objectives,  including  multi-year  investments  made  by  the 
Company  in  its  digital  platform  and  offerings  that  enabled 
the Company to adapt to changes in its business in response 
to the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the achievement of the 
strategic performance objectives, the committee certified a 
payout equal to 163% of each NEO’s target allocated to the 
strategic performance objectives.

Individual  Performance  Modifier  and  Goal  Setting.  Other 
than  for  Mr.  Ersek,  each  NEO’s  payout  under  the  2020  Annual 
Incentive  Plan  was  subject  to  a  +/-  25%  modifier  based  on 
individual  and  business 
the  committee’s  assessment  of 
unit  performance.  In  making  its  assessment,  the  committee 
considered the recommendations of the CEO based on his review 
of the performance of each NEO against the individual objectives 
established by the committee at the beginning of the year.

The  committee  believes 
the  performance  objectives 
established  for  each  NEO  are  indicators  of  the  executive’s 
success  in  fulfilling  the  executive’s  responsibilities  to  the 
Company and support the Company’s strategic operating plan. 
The  committee  also  believes  that  including  an  assessment 
of  contributions  towards  the  Company’s  WU  Way  Next 
Generation  Initiative,  compliance  initiatives,  and  leadership 
objectives reinforces these objectives as priorities throughout 
the organization. The performance levels of the individual and 
business unit objectives were designed to be achievable, but 
required strong and consistent performance by the executive.

In  early  2021,  the  Compensation  Committee  approved  the 
application  of  the  individual  performance  modifier  for  each 
of  the  NEOs  other  than  Mr.  Ersek.  Specific  achievements 
considered by the Compensation Committee in applying the 
individual  modifier  included  business  continuity  planning 
and execution, the Company’s strong employee engagement 
surveys, expansion of the Western Union network, increased 
operational  efficiencies,  management  of  agent  closures 
during  the  pandemic,  execution  of  emergency  regulatory 
approvals  for  product  offerings  needed  by  customers 
during  the  pandemic,  execution  of  transition  to  work  from 
home in many different countries, and enhancement to the 
agent contract renewal process. Based on the committee’s 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

assessment of individual and business unit performance, the 
committee  approved  individual  performance  modifiers  for 
the NEOs other than Mr. Ersek ranging from -4% to 11%.

Compliance  Evaluation.  The  Company  considers  evaluation 
criteria related to compliance in its executive bonus system so 
that each Company executive is evaluated on what the executive 
has done to ensure that the executive’s business or department 
is  in  compliance  with  applicable  U.S.  laws.  A  failing  score  in 

compliance,  including  with  respect  to  anti-money  laundering 
and anti-fraud programs, will make the executive ineligible for 
any bonus for that year. In addition, the 2020 award agreements 
under the Annual Incentive Plan are subject to the Company’s 
clawback policy, which specifically authorizes the clawback of 
annual incentive payments due to compliance failures. In early 
2021, the Compensation Committee determined that each NEO 
met  the  compliance-related  evaluation  criteria  established  by 
the Company and therefore determined that each NEO remained 
eligible for a bonus with respect to 2020.

NEO Payouts Under the 2020 Annual Incentive Plan. The following table sets forth each NEO’s 2020 target award opportunity 
expressed (i) as a percentage of 2020 base salary and (ii) in dollars and the annual incentive payouts received by each NEO.

EXECUTIVE

Hikmet Ersek

Raj Agrawal

Michelle Swanback
Jean Claude Farah

Khalid Fellahi

TARGET
BONUS
AS A %
OF BASE
SALARY

170%

100%

100%
110%

110%

TARGET
AWARD
OPPORTUNITY
($000)

CORPORATE
OBJECTIVES
PAYOUT
($000)

STRATEGIC
OBJECTIVES
PAYOUT AT 
163% OF TARGET
($000)

$1,785.0

$650.0

$625.0
$550.0

$550.0

$0

$0

$0
$0

$0

$874.7

$318.5

$306.3
$269.5

$269.5

FINAL
BONUS
($000)*

$874.7

$377.0

$375.0
$324.5

$247.5

* 

Includes application of individual performance modifier noted above.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

The objectives for the long-term incentive awards for 2020 
were to:

•  Align the interests of our executives with the interests of 
our stockholders by focusing on objectives that result in 
stock price appreciation;

• 

Increase  cross-functional  executive  focus  in  the  coming 
years on key performance metrics through Financial PSUs;

•  Amplify  executive  focus  on  stockholder  returns  through 

TSR PSUs; and

•  Retain  the  services  of  executives  through  multi-year 

vesting provisions.

The  Company’s  shareholder-approved  long-term  incentive 
plan allows the Compensation Committee to award various 
forms of long-term incentive grants, including stock options, 
RSUs,  performance-based  equity  and  performance-based 
cash  awards.  The  Compensation  Committee  approves  all 
equity grants made to our senior executives, with the equity 
grants made to the CEO ratified by the independent directors 
of  the  Board.  When  making  regular  annual  equity  grants, 
the Compensation Committee’s practice is to approve them 
during  the  first  quarter  of  each  year  as  part  of  the  annual 
compensation  review.  In  addition  to  the  factors  listed  in 
the table under “Elements of 2020 Executive Compensation 

Program,”  the  Compensation  Committee  also  considers 
dilution of the Company’s outstanding shares when making 
equity grants.

2020  Annual  Long-Term  Incentive  Awards.  In  early  2020, 
the  Compensation  Committee  granted  the  NEOs  long-term 
incentive  awards  under  the  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan.  For 
2020,  the  Compensation  Committee  approved  (and  the 
independent members of the Board ratified) an increase in the 
target  grant  value  of  Mr.  Ersek’s  long-term  incentive  award 
in  order  to  more  closely  align  his  compensation  with  the 
market data and reflect his performance. Mr. Ersek’s target 
grant value for his long-term incentive award had not been 
adjusted since 2016. In addition, for 2020, the Compensation 
Committee approved an increase in the target grant value of 
Mr. Fellahi’s long-term incentive award as his 2019 long-term 
incentive award was sized based on the position he held at 
the time of the 2019 grant, with the 2020 long-term incentive 
award  sized  based  on  market  data  as  well  as  internal 
pay  equity.  None  of  our  other  NEOs  received  a  long-term 
incentive  award  target  increase  with  respect  to  2020.  Ms. 
Swanback’s  target  grant  value  was  established  at  the  time 
she joined the Company in January 2020 based on market 
data,  considering  the  scope  of  her  role  and  responsibilities 
within the organization. 

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  target  award  value,  as  of 
the  date  of  grant,  of  the  2020  long-term  incentive  awards 
received by each NEO:

2021 Proxy Statement | 45

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

EXECUTIVE
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal
Michelle Swanback
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi

TARGET GRANT 
VALUE ($000)
$8,200.0
$2,400.0
$2,200.0
$1,050.0
$1,500.0

Once the target grant value is set for each NEO, the grant value is then allocated among PSUs, RSUs and stock options, as 
applicable. In 2020, the committee granted the long-term incentive allocation indicated below: 

CEO 2020 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS

OTHER NEO 2020 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS

RSUs
Financial PSUs
TSR PSUs
Stock Options

10%

20%

20%

Company TSR
performance
measured
over a 3-year
performance period

50%

Revenue
and Operating
Margin growth
goals over a 3-year 
performance period

The committee believes that this mix is appropriate because it 
is designed to align the interests of our NEOs with the interests 
of our stockholders, drive long-term performance with respect 
to strategic measures, support retention of our NEOs and align 
with market practices as reported by Meridian.

Financial  PSUs.  The  2020  Financial  PSU  awards  will  vest  if 
and  only  to  the  extent  that  specific  performance  goals  for 
revenue  and  operating  margin  are  met  during  the  three-
year  cumulative  performance  period.  This  represents  a 
modification from the 2019 Financial PSUs, which vest based 
on achievement of performance goals for revenue and EBIT. 
The committee approved the use of revenue and operating 
margin,  with  each  goal  weighted  evenly,  in  order  to  ensure 
balance of both revenue and efficient long-term profit growth 
and shareholder value creation. The Company replaced the 
EBIT metric used in 2019 with operating margin as such goal 
was  viewed  as  more  strongly  aligned  with  the  Company’s 
corporate  strategy  and  provided  an  appropriate  balance  to 
the Company’s other performance metrics in both the annual 
incentive and long-term incentive programs. 

The performance objectives under the 2020 Financial PSUs 
are based on:

•  a  targeted  constant  currency  compound  annual  growth 
impact  of 

rate  (“CAGR”)  for  revenue,  excluding  the 
Argentina inflation; and 

•  operating  margin,  each  measured  over  the  cumulative 

three-year performance period. 

46 | The Western Union Company

RSUs
Financial PSUs
TSR PSUs

Company TSR
performance
measured
over a 3-year
performance
period

20%

30%

50%

Revenue and 
Operating Margin
 growth goals
over a 3-year 
performance period

Under  the  terms  of  the  awards,  as  much  as  200%  of  the 
targeted  Financial  PSUs  may  be  earned  based  on  the 
Company’s  performance  with  respect  to  the  revenue  and 
operating  margin  performance  objectives  over  the  three-
year performance period. In addition, in order to vest in the 
award,  the  award  recipient  must  remain  employed  through 
the  third  anniversary  of  the  grant  date  (February  2023), 
except as otherwise provided under the Company’s Executive 
Severance Policy or the Long-Term Incentive Plan and related 
award agreement. 

Because  these  targets  were  set  in  February  2020,  these 
targets were set prior to the time when the Company could 
have  anticipated  or  known  the  impact  of  the  impending 
COVID-19  pandemic.  The  PSU  performance  goals  were 
designed  at  the  time  to  be  challenging  but  achievable  with 
the  coordinated,  cross-functional  focus  and  effort  of  the 
executives.

The Compensation Committee utilized revenue as an element 
in  both  the  Company’s  Annual  Incentive  Plan  and  long-
term  incentive  program.  When  designing  the  Company’s 
2020  executive  compensation  program,  the  Compensation 
Committee  evaluated  a  range  of  performance  metrics 
for  purposes  of  the  Company’s  incentive  programs  and 
considered  input  from  management  and  Meridian.  Based 
on  such  review,  the  Compensation  Committee  determined 
that revenue continues to be viewed as a core driver of the 
Company’s performance and stockholder value creation and 
should  remain  a  component  in  both  the  Annual  Incentive 

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Plan  (measured  over  one  year)  and  long-term  incentive 
program  (measured  over  three  years).  In  recognition  of  the 
Company’s  use  of  revenue  in  both  the  annual  and  long-
term  incentive  programs,  the  Compensation  Committee 
continued its historical practice of supplementing the primary 
performance measures under the Annual Incentive Plan and 
long-term  incentive  program  with  additional  performance 
measures  in  order  to  strike  an  appropriate  balance  with 
respect  to  incentivizing  top-line  growth,  profitability,  non-
financial business imperatives and stockholder returns over 
both the short-term and long-term horizons.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Similar  to  the  Annual  Incentive  Plan,  when  the  financial 
performance  objectives  were  established  for  the  Financial 
PSUs, the committee determined that the effect of currency 
fluctuations,  acquisitions  and  divestitures,  including  related 
costs,  restructuring,  and  other  significant  charges  not 
included in the Company’s internal financial plans should be 
excluded  from  the  payout  calculations.  Consistent  with  the 
Company’s  historical  practices,  under  this  plan  design,  the 
performance results for the Financial PSUs will be calculated 
using the prior year’s currency exchange rates.

The following table sets forth each NEO’s threshold, target and maximum award opportunity with respect to the 2020 Financial 
PSU:

EXECUTIVE
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal
Michelle Swanback
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi

2020 FINANCIAL PSU AWARD OPPORTUNITY
TARGET
154,717
45,767
41,953
20,023
28,605

THRESHOLD
77,359
22,884
20,977
10,012
14,303

MAXIMUM
309,434
91,534
83,906
40,046
57,210

TSR  PSUs.  In  2020,  the  Company  continued  to  grant  TSR 
PSUs to enhance focus on stockholder returns. These TSR 
PSUs require the Company to achieve 60th percentile relative 
TSR performance versus the S&P 500 Index over a three-year 
performance period in order to earn target payout, with 30th 
percentile  relative  TSR  performance  resulting  in  threshold 
payout  and  90th  percentile  relative  TSR  performance 

resulting  in  maximum  payout.  This  portion  of  the  award  is 
also  subject  to  the  participant’s  continued  service  through 
the  third  anniversary  of  the  grant  date  (February  2023), 
except as otherwise provided under the Company’s Executive 
Severance Policy or the Long-Term Incentive Plan and related 
award agreement.

The following table sets forth each NEO’s threshold, target and maximum award opportunities with respect to the 2020 TSR 
PSUs:

EXECUTIVE
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal
Michelle Swanback
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi

2020 TSR PSU AWARD OPPORTUNITY
TARGET
72,184
21,958
20,129
9,607
13,724

THRESHOLD
36,092
10,979
10,065
4,804
6,862

MAXIMUM
144,368
43,916
40,258
19,214
27,448

Annual  RSU  Awards.  Service-vesting  RSUs  are  granted  to 
our  NEOs  to  support  retention  and  alignment  of  our  NEOs’ 
interests with the interests of our stockholders. The annual 
RSU grants vest 100% on the third anniversary of the grant 

date, subject to the NEO’s continued service or as otherwise 
provided  for  under  the  Company’s  Executive  Severance 
Policy  or  the  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  and  related  award 
agreement. 

The following table sets forth each NEO’s 2020 annual RSU grant:

EXECUTIVE
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal
Michelle Swanback
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi

ANNUAL RSU GRANT
30,944
27,460
25,172
12,014
17,163

2021 Proxy Statement | 47

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Stock  Option  Award.  With  respect  to  Mr.  Ersek,  stock  options 
are granted to further emphasize the achievement of long-term 
objectives and encourage long-term value creation as the stock 
options will have value to Mr. Ersek only if the Company’s stock 
price  appreciates  from  the  date  of  grant.  The  stock  options 
vest in 25% annual increments over four years, subject to Mr. 
Ersek’s  continued  service  or  as  otherwise  provided  for  under 
the  Company’s  Executive  Severance  Policy  or  the  Long-Term 
Incentive  Plan  and  related  award  agreement,  and  have  a  10-
year  term.  The  committee  believes  that  the  Company’s  2020 
long-term  incentive  design  supports  retention  and  represents 
a  balanced  reflection  of  stockholder  returns  and  financial 
performance. For 2020, Mr. Ersek received options representing 
the right to purchase 414,142 shares of the Company’s common 
stock,  subject  to  the  satisfaction  of  the  underlying  service-
based vesting conditions.

2018 PSU Awards. Under the terms of the 2018 PSUs, 2020 
represented  the  final  year  of  the  three-year  performance 
period for the 2018 Financial PSUs and the 2018 TSR PSUs. 
The 2018 Financial PSUs vested based on the extent to which 
the  Company’s  CAGR  for  revenue  and  EBIT  met  certain 
goals  over  a  cumulative  three-year  performance  period 
(weighted 70% and 30%, respectively). The 2018 TSR PSUs 
vested  based  on  the  Company’s  achievement  of  relative 
TSR  performance  versus  the  S&P  500  Index  over  a  three-
year  performance  period.  Based  on  performance  over  the 
three-year performance period, as described further below, 
the 2018 PSUs vested as follows for each of the participating 
NEOs:

EXECUTIVE(1)
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi

2018 TARGET 
FINANCIAL PSUs 
(#)
174,217
59,732
26,133
17,422

2018 EARNED 
FINANCIAL PSUs 
(#)
104,531
35,840
15,680
10,454

2018 TARGET 
TSR PSUs 
(#)
66,163
22,663
9,916
6,611

2018 EARNED 
TSR PSUs 
(#)
52,269
17,904
7,834
5,223

(1)  Ms. Swanback commenced employment with the Company in early 2020 and, accordingly, did not receive 2018 PSUs.

The  2018  Financial  PSU  and  2018  TSR  PSU  performance 
objectives  and  the  achievement  levels  are  set  forth  in  the 
tables  below.  While  the  performance  periods  for  the  2018 
PSUs  concluded  as  of  December  31,  2020,  these  awards 
remained  subject  to  service-based  vesting  conditions  until 
the  third  anniversary  of  the  grant  date  (February  2021). 
Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  underlying  award  agreements 
and  consistent  with  the  adjustment  methodology  used  in 
prior  years,  the  Compensation  Committee  excluded  from 
the 2018 Financial PSU payout calculations charges incurred 
pursuant  to  settlement  agreements  with  the  United  States 
Department  of  Justice,  certain  United  States  Attorney’s 
Offices,  the  United  States  Federal  Trade  Commission, 
the  Financial  Crimes  Enforcement  Network  of  the  United 
States  Department  of  the  Treasury,  and  various  state 
attorneys  general  (the  “Joint  Settlement  Agreements”)  and 
costs  associated  with  a  January  4,  2018  consent  order, 
which  resolved  a  matter  with  the  New  York  Department 

of  Financial  Services  relating  to  facts  set  forth  in  the  Joint 
Settlement  Agreements  after  considering  that  the  conduct 
at  issue  occurred  mainly  from  2004  to  2012  and  that  the 
Company  had  since  taken  substantial  remedial  measures 
and implemented compliance enhancements to improve its 
anti-fraud and anti-money laundering programs. In addition, 
the committee excluded from the payout calculations costs 
incurred in connection with the Company’s WU Way program 
in  2017  and  the  WU  Way  Next  Generation  Initiative  in  2019 
and  2020,  the  savings  associated  with  the  WU  Way  Next 
Generation Initiative in 2020, and a 2017 goodwill impairment 
relating  to  our  Business  Solutions  reporting  unit.  The 
committee  viewed  these  as  significant  items  not  indicative 
of  the  Company’s  day-to-day  performance.  Finally,  for  the 
2018 payout calculation, revenue and operating income were 
adjusted to exclude Speedpay and Paymap due to the 2019 
dispositions of these businesses.

2018 FINANCIAL PSUs 
(PERFORMANCE PERIOD 2018-2020)

PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES

2018 FINANCIAL PSU PERFORMANCE GOALS

Targeted constant currency compound 
annual growth rate for revenue and EBIT 
over the three-year performance period

Revenue growth rate: 3.5% 
EBIT growth rate: 4.0%

ACTUAL PERFORMANCE*
Revenue growth 
rate = 1.1% achievement

EBIT growth 
rate = 3.0% achievement

Overall Attainment Level 60%

* 

At constant currency, calculated assuming no changes in the currency exchange rates from the prior year’s currency exchange rates.

48 | The Western Union Company

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

2018 TSR PSUs 
(PERFORMANCE PERIOD 2018-2020)

PERFORMANCE GOALS

PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE

TSR relative to S&P 500 Index*

THRESHOLD
30th percentile

TARGET
60th percentile

MAXIMUM
90th percentile

ACTUAL PERFORMANCE
48th percentile

Overall Attainment Level 79%

* 

 Relative TSR performance for purposes of the 2018 TSR PSUs was calculated based on the terms of the 2018 TSR PSU award agreement, 
which requires using a beginning stock price calculated as the average company closing stock price for all trading days during December 2017 
and an ending stock price calculated as the average company closing stock price for all trading days during December 2020. In determining 
the TSR for the companies in the S&P 500 Index, the S&P companies comprising the S&P Index on December 31, 2020 were used.

Other Elements of Compensation

To remain competitive with other employers and to attract, retain, and motivate highly talented executives and other employees, 
we provide the benefits listed in the following table to our U.S.-based employees:

BENEFIT OR PERQUISITE

401(k) Plan
Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan (a nonqualified defined  
contribution plan)
Severance and Change-in-Control Benefits (Double-Trigger)
Health and Welfare Benefits
Limited Perquisites

severance 

arrangements  with 

Severance  and  Change-in-Control  Benefits.  The  Company 
has an Executive Severance Policy for our executive officers. 
The policy helps accomplish the Company’s compensation 
philosophy of attracting and retaining exemplary talent. The 
committee  believes  it  is  appropriate  to  provide  executives 
with the rewards and protections afforded by the Executive 
Severance Policy. The policy reduces the need to negotiate 
individual 
departing 
executives  and  protects  our  executives  from  termination 
for  circumstances  not  of  their  doing.  The  committee  also 
believes  the  policy  promotes  management  independence 
and  helps  retain,  stabilize,  and  focus  the  executive  officers 
in the event of a change-in-control. In the event of a change-
in-control,  the  policy’s  severance  benefits  are  payable  only 
upon a “double trigger.” This means that severance benefits 
are triggered only when an eligible executive is involuntarily 
terminated  (other  than  for  cause,  death,  or  disability),  or 
terminates his or her own employment voluntarily for “good 
reason”  (including  a  material  reduction  in  title  or  position, 
reduction in base salary or bonus opportunity or an increase 
in  the  executive’s  commute  to  his  or  her  current  principal 
working  location  of  more  than  50  miles  without  consent) 
within  24  months  after  the  date  of  a  change-in-control. 
Severance benefits under the policy are conditioned upon the 
executive executing an agreement and release that includes, 
among  other  things,  non-competition  and  non-solicitation 
restrictive  covenants  and  a  release  of  claims  against  the 
Company.

NAMED 
EXECUTIVE 
OFFICERS
✔
✔

OTHER 
OFFICERS 
AND KEY 
EMPLOYEES
✔
✔

✔
✔

✔

✔
✔

✔

ALL FULL-TIME 
AND REGULAR 
PART-TIME 
EMPLOYEES

✔

	✔
✔

In  addition,  the  Executive  Severance  Policy  prohibits  excise 
tax  gross-up  payments  on  change-in-control  benefits  for 
those  individuals  who  became  executives  of  the  Company 
after  April  2009.  Mr.  Ersek  is  the  only  Company  employee 
who remains eligible for these excise tax gross-up payments 
because  he  became  an  executive  of  the  Company  prior  to 
2009. 

As  noted  below,  Mr.  Farah  is  subject  to  an  employment 
agreement,  which  is  a  customary  practice  for  executives 
located in  the United Arab Emirates (“UAE”). Under the terms 
of Mr. Farah’s employment agreement, he is required to receive 
three months’ notice of termination of employment or, in lieu 
of such notice, three months of pay. In addition, Mr. Farah is 
also  eligible  for  statutory  end  of  service  gratuity/severance 
amounts  in  accordance  with  local  law.  Any  amounts  due 
to  Mr.  Farah  under  the  Executive  Severance  Policy  will  be 
reduced by any end of service gratuity/severance paid under 
the  terms  of  his  employment  agreement  or  as  required  by 
local law.

the 

Please  see 
“Executive  Compensation—Potential 
Payments  Upon  Termination  or  Change-in-Control”  section 
of  this  Proxy  Statement  for  further  information  regarding 
the  Executive  Severance  Policy,  including  the  treatment  of 
awards  upon  qualifying  termination  events  or  a  change-in-
control.

2021 Proxy Statement | 49

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Employment  Arrangements.  The  Company  generally 
executes  an  offer  of  employment  before  an  executive  joins 
the  Company.  This  offer  describes  the  basic  terms  of  the 
executive’s  employment,  including  his  or  her  start  date, 
starting salary, annual incentive target and long-term incentive 
award target. The terms of the executive’s employment are 
based thereafter on sustained good performance rather than 
contractual terms, and the Company’s policies, such as the 
Executive Severance Policy, will apply as warranted.

In  late  2019,  the  Company  and  Ms.  Swanback  entered  into 
an  offer  of  employment  outlining  the  basic  of  terms  of  Ms. 
Swanback’s  employment.  In  addition  to  setting  forth  Ms. 
Swanback’s start date, starting salary, annual incentive target, 
long-term incentive award target and eligibility to participate 
in  the  Executive  Severance  Policy,  Ms.  Swanback’s  offer  of 
employment  also  included  cash  and  RSU  sign-on  awards. 
Ms. Swanback received a cash sign-on award in the amount 
of  $500,000,  which  was  subject  to  pro-rata  repayment 
in  the  event  Ms.  Swanback  voluntarily  resigned  from  the 
Company or was terminated for cause prior to the one-year 
anniversary of her start date. Ms. Swanback also received a 
one-time RSU award of 94,340 RSUs with a target grant date 
fair value of $2,500,000, with the RSUs scheduled to vest in 
two substantially equal installments on the first and second 
anniversaries  of  the  grant  date,  subject  to  Ms.  Swanbank’s 
continued  employment  through  the  applicable  vesting  date 
or as otherwise provided for under the Company’s Executive 
Severance  Policy  or  the  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  and  the 
related  award  agreement.  Ms.  Swanback’s  new  hire  equity 
award  was  granted  as  compensation  for  amounts  that  she 
would forfeit with her prior employer by accepting a position 
with the Company. 

Under certain circumstances, the Compensation Committee 
recognizes  that  special  arrangements  with  respect  to  an 
executive’s  employment  may  be  necessary  or  desirable. 
For  example,  Mr.  Ersek,  the  Company,  and  a  subsidiary  of 
the  Company  entered  into  agreements  in  November  2009 
relating  to  his  2009  promotion  to  Chief  Operating  Officer, 
which  were  amended  effective  September  2010  to  reflect 
his  2010  promotion  to  President  and  CEO.  Employment 
contracts are a competitive market practice in Austria where 
Mr. Ersek resided at the time he assumed his position as Chief 
Operating Officer and the Compensation Committee believes 
the  terms  of  his  agreements  are  consistent  with  those  for 
similarly situated executives in Austria. Additionally, Mr. Farah 
and a subsidiary of the Company entered into an employment 
contract in June 2008 with respect to Mr. Farah’s employment 
with the Company. Employment contracts are a competitive 
market practice in the UAE where Mr. Farah resides, and the 
Compensation Committee believes the terms of his contract 
are consistent with those for similarly situated executives in 
the UAE. Please see the “Executive Compensation—Narrative 
to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based 
Awards  Table—Employment  Arrangements”  section  of  this 
Proxy  Statement  for  a  description  of  the  material  terms  of 
the employment agreements with Messrs. Ersek and Farah.

50 | The Western Union Company

Retirement  Savings  Plans.  The  Company  executives  on 
U.S.  payroll  are  eligible  for  retirement  benefits  through  a 
qualified  defined  contribution  401(k)  plan,  the  Incentive 
Savings  Plan,  and  a  nonqualified  defined  contribution 
plan,  the  Supplemental  Incentive  Savings  Plan  (“SISP”). 
The  SISP  provides  a  vehicle  for  additional  deferred 
compensation  with  matching  contributions  from  the 
Company.  We  maintain  the  Incentive  Savings  Plan  and 
the  SISP  to  encourage  our  employees  to  save  some 
percentage  of  their  cash  compensation  for  their  eventual 
retirement.  Mr.  Ersek  participates  in  the  qualified  defined 
contribution  retirement  plan  made  available  to  eligible 
employees  in  Austria.  The  committee  believes  that  these 
types of savings plans are consistent with competitive pay 
practices,  and  are  an  important  element  in  attracting  and 
retaining  talent  in  a  competitive  market.  Please  see  the 
2020  Nonqualified  Deferred  Compensation  Table  in  the 
“Executive Compensation” section of this Proxy Statement 
for further information regarding the Company’s retirement 
savings plans.

Benefits  and  Perquisites.  The  Company’s  global  benefit 
philosophy for employees, including executives, is to provide 
a  package  of  benefits  consistent  with  local  practices  and 
competitive within individual markets. While employed with 
the  Company,  each  of  our  NEOs  participates  in  the  health 
and  welfare  benefit  plans  and  fringe  benefit  programs 
generally  available  to  all  other  Company  employees  in  the 
individual market in which they are located. For example, Mr. 
Farah  resides  in  the  UAE  where  it  is  customary  to  provide 
certain fringe benefits, including annual housing, education, 
transportation,  health  and  wellness  and 
technology 
allowances.

its  NEOs  with 

The  Company  provided 
limited,  yet 
competitive  perquisites  and  other  personal  benefits  that 
the  Compensation  Committee  believes  are  consistent 
with  the  Company’s  philosophy  of  attracting  and  retaining 
exemplary executive talent and, in some cases, such as the 
annual  physical  examination,  the  Company  provides  such 
personal benefits because the committee believes they are 
in  the  interests  of  the  Company  and  its  stockholders.  The 
committee periodically reviews the levels of perquisites and 
other personal benefits provided to NEOs.

During 2018, the Company hired an outside security provider to 
perform a comprehensive security assessment with respect 
to  certain  Company  personnel,  including  Mr.  Ersek.  Based 
on  its  security  assessment,  the  outside  security  provider 
recommended  certain  home  security  services  continue  to 
be provided to Mr. Ersek and that Mr. Ersek continue to use 
corporate  aircraft  for  certain  business  and  personal  travel. 
Accordingly, the Company paid for certain security services 
for Mr. Ersek and corporate aircraft for certain personal travel. 
Because the Company believes it is in the best interests of the 
Company  and  its  stockholders  to  protect  Mr.  Ersek  against 
possible  security  threats  to  him  and  his  family  members, 
the  Company  requires  that  Mr.  Ersek  accept  such  personal 

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security protection. The Company also believes that the costs 
of this security are appropriate and necessary. Although the 
Company  does  not  consider  Mr.  Ersek’s  security  services 
to  be  a  perquisite  or  other  personal  benefit  for  the  reasons 
described  above,  the  Company  has  reported  the  costs 
related to security services for Mr. Ersek as well as the costs 
of corporate aircraft for personal travel in the “2020 All Other 
Compensation  Table.”  Occasionally,  Mr.  Ersek’s  spouse  or 
other guests may accompany him on corporate aircraft when 
the aircraft is already scheduled for business purposes and 
can  accommodate  additional  passengers.  In  those  cases, 
there  is  no  additional  aggregate  incremental  cost  to  the 
Company and, as a result, no amount is reflected in the “2020 
All Other Compensation Table.” Also, in connection with the 
Company’s sponsorship of certain events and partnerships 
with  various  organizations  and  venues,  certain  perquisites, 
including  tickets  and  parking  access,  are  made  available  to 
officers and employees of the Company, including Mr. Ersek 
and  the  other  NEOs.  These  perquisites  have  no  additional 
aggregate  incremental  cost  to  the  Company,  and  therefore, 
no amount is reflected in the “2020 All Other Compensation 
Table.”

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Please  see  the  “2020  All  Other  Compensation  Table”  in  the 
“Executive  Compensation”  section  of  this  Proxy  Statement 
for  further  information  regarding  benefits  and  perquisites 
received by our NEOs in 2020.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

To  align  our  executives’ 
interests  with  those  of  our 
stockholders  and  to  assure  that  our  executives  own 
meaningful  levels  of  Company  stock  throughout  their 
tenures with the Company, the Compensation Committee 
established stock ownership guidelines that require each of 
the NEOs to own shares of the Company’s common stock 
worth a specified multiple of base salary. Under the stock 
ownership guidelines, the executives must retain, until the 
required ownership guideline levels have been achieved and 
thereafter  if  required  to  maintain  the  required  ownership 
levels,  at  least  50%  of  after-tax  shares  resulting  from  the 
vesting  of  RSUs,  including  PSUs.  The  chart  below  shows 
the salary multiple guidelines and the equity holdings that 
count towards the requirement as of the Record Date. Each 
NEO has met, or is progressing towards meeting, his or her 
respective ownership guideline.

EXECUTIVE
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal
Michelle Swanback
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi

GUIDELINE
6x salary
3x salary
3x salary
3x salary
3x salary

STATUS
Meets guideline
Meets guideline
Must hold 50% of after-tax shares until guideline is met
Meets guideline
Meets guideline

WHAT COUNTS TOWARD 
THE GUIDELINE
✔  Company securities owned personally
✔  Shares held in any Company benefit plan
✔  After-tax value of service-based restricted stock awards and RSUs

WHAT DOES NOT COUNT 
TOWARD THE GUIDELINE
✘  Stock options
✘  PSUs

Prohibition Against Pledging and Hedging of the 
Company’s Securities

insider 

trading  policies  prohibit 

the 
The  Company’s 
Company’s executive officers and directors from pledging the 
Company’s securities, and prohibit all Company employees, 
including executive officers, and directors from engaging in 
hedging or short-term speculative trading of the Company’s 
securities, including, without limitation, short sales or put or 
call options involving the Company’s securities.

Clawback Policy

The Company maintains a clawback policy under which the 
Company  may,  in  the  Committee’s  discretion  and  subject 
to  applicable  law,  “clawback”  incentive  compensation  paid 
to  certain  officers  of  the  Company  (generally  defined  as 
an  individual  subject  to  Section  16  of  the  Exchange  Act  as 
well  as  the  Company’s  CCO)  in  the  event  of  an  accounting 

restatement  or  if  such  officer  engaged  in  detrimental 
conduct,  as  defined  in  the  clawback  policy.  In  addition,  the 
Company  is  permitted  under  the  clawback  policy,  in  the 
Committee’s  discretion  and  subject  to  applicable  laws,  to 
clawback  incentive  compensation  paid  to  such  officers  for 
conduct  that  is  determined  to  have  directly  contributed  to 
material compliance failures resulting in a failure to comply 
with  applicable  laws  or  regulations.  Under  this  policy,  if  the 
Committee  determines  that 
is 
subject  to  clawback,  the  Company,  subject  to  the  direction 
of  the  Committee,  has  broad  discretion  to  effect  recovery 
of  such  amounts,  including  requiring  a  cash  payment, 
canceling  outstanding  or  deferred  awards,  reducing  future 
compensation, seeking recovery of any gain or profit realized 
by the officer on the sale or other disposition of any equity-
based  awards,  or  other  appropriate  means.  The  Company 
continues to monitor this policy to ensure that it is consistent 
with  applicable  laws,  including  any  requirements  under  the 
Dodd-Frank  Wall  Street  Reform  and  Consumer  Protection 
Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).

incentive  compensation 

2021 Proxy Statement | 51

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The  following  table  contains  compensation  information  for  our  NEOs  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  2020  and,  to 
the extent required under the SEC executive compensation disclosure rules, the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 
December 31, 2018.

2020 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

NON-EQUITY 
INCENTIVE 
PLAN 
COMPENSATION
($000)(4)

SALARY 
($000)(1)

BONUS 
($000)(2)

OPTION
AWARDS
($000)(3)

STOCK
AWARDS
($000)(3)
6,560.0 1,640.0 874.7
5,600.0 1,400.0 1,700.0
5,148.5 1,400.0 1,390.6
2,400.0 —
2,400.0 —
2,193.6 —
500.0 4,700.0 —
N/A 
N/A 
N/A
N/A
1,050.0 —
1,050.0 —
959.7
—
1,500.0 —
1,200.0 —
N/A

377.0
718.2
534.2
375.0
N/A 
N/A
324.5
486.0
354.6
247.5
427.9
N/A

N/A 
N/A

27.8
N/A

YEAR
2020 1,041.7 —
2019 1,000.0 —
2018 1,000.0 —
2020 646.7 —
2019 630.0 —
2018 630.0 —
2020 606.1
2019 N/A
2018 N/A
2020 500.0 —
2019 500.0 —
2018 500.0 —
2020 500.0 —
2019 451.7
2018 N/A

N/A

CHANGE IN 
PENSION VALUE 
AND NON-
QUALIFIED 
DEFERRED 
COMPENSATION 
EARNINGS 
($000)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
N/A 
N/A
—
—
—
—
—
N/A

ALL OTHER 
COMPENSATION
($000)(5)
220.0
399.5
236.2
86.7
56.5
73.7
44.4
N/A 
N/A
174.4
179.4
176.3
234.3
128.1
N/A

TOTAL 
($000)
10,336.4
10,099.5
9,175.3
3,510.4
3,804.7
3,431.5
6,225.5
N/A 
N/A
2,048.9
2,215.4
1,990.6
2,481.8
2,235.5
N/A

NAME AND  
PRINCIPAL 
POSITION
Hikmet Ersek(6) 

President and Chief 
Executive Officer

Raj Agrawal 

Chief Financial 
Officer

Michelle Swanback 

President, Product  
and Platform

Jean Claude Farah(7) 
President, Global 
Network

Khalid Fellahi 
President, 
Consumer Money 
Transfer

Footnotes:

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

Except with respect to salary adjustments in connection with promotions, any salary adjustments are effective as of March of each reporting 
year.

The amount reported in this column for Ms. Swanback for 2020 represents a cash sign-on bonus, which was subject to pro-rata repayment in 
the event Ms. Swanback voluntarily resigned from the Company or was terminated for cause prior to the one-year anniversary of her start date. 

The  amounts  reported  in  these  columns  for  2020  represent  equity  grants  to  the  NEOs  under  the  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan.  The  amounts 
reported in these columns are valued based on the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The 
amounts included in the Stock Awards column for the PSUs granted during 2020 are calculated based on the probable satisfaction of the 
performance conditions for such awards as of the date of grant. Assuming the highest level of performance is achieved for the 2020 Financial 
PSUs, the maximum value of the 2020 Financial PSUs would be as follows: Mr. Ersek - $8,200; Mr. Agrawal - $2,400; Ms. Swanback - $2,200, 
Mr. Farah - $1,050; and Mr. Fellahi - $1,500. Under FASB ASC Topic 718, the vesting condition related to the TSR PSUs is considered a market 
condition and not a performance condition. Accordingly, there is no grant date fair value below or in excess of the amount reflected in the table 
above for the NEOs that could be calculated and disclosed based on achievement of the underlying market condition. Dividend equivalents 
with respect to the 2020 Financial PSUs and 2020 RSUs will be paid to the extent the underlying PSUs and RSUs are earned. See Note 17 to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, 
respectively, for a discussion on the relevant assumptions used in calculating the amounts reported for the applicable year.

For 2020, the amounts reflect the actual cash bonus received under the Annual Incentive Plan.

Amounts included in this column for 2020 are set forth by category in the 2020 All Other Compensation Table below.

52 | The Western Union Company

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

(6) 

(7) 

For  2020,  Mr.  Ersek’s  salary  is  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars  but  is  paid  to  or  on  behalf  of  Mr.  Ersek  in  euros,  based  on  a  conversion  rate 
determined  prior  to  payment  each  quarter.  Contributions  made  to  the  Austrian  retirement  plan  on  behalf  of  Mr.  Ersek  are  denominated  in 
euros and converted to U.S. dollars for disclosure in the proxy. The conversion rates of .894374, .895656, .888968, and .84168 were applied for 
quarters one, two, three, and four, respectively.

For 2020, Mr. Farah’s salary is denominated in U.S. dollars but is paid to or on behalf of Mr. Farah in Emirati dirham, based on a conversion rate 
of 0.272242. Contributions made to the CFE retirement fund on behalf of Mr. Farah are denominated in euros and converted to U.S. dollars for 
disclosure in the proxy. The conversion rates of 1.093514, 1.099771, 1.181927, and 1.163379 were applied for quarters one, two, three, and four, 
respectively.

2020 ALL OTHER COMPENSATION TABLE

PERQUISITES
& OTHER
PERSONAL
BENEFITS
($000)(1)
117.3
26.4
—
145.1
60.5

TAX
REIMBURSEMENTS
($000)
—
1.7
—
—
91.4

COMPANY
CONTRIBUTIONS
TO DEFINED
CONTRIBUTION
PLANS
($000)(2)
77.4
55.6
42.9
8.3
80.1

INSURANCE
PREMIUMS
($000)
25.3
3.0
1.5
21.0
2.3

TOTAL 
($000)
220.0
86.7
44.4
174.4
234.3

NAME
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal
Michelle Swanback
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi

Footnotes:

(1) 

Amounts shown in this column for Mr. Ersek include the incremental cost or valuation of personal jet usage ($113.2), car service/allowances, 
and executive security costs. Following a comprehensive security assessment conducted by an independent security firm in 2018, the Board 
of Directors advised Mr. Ersek to utilize the Company’s leased aircraft for personal travel at the Company’s expense. Those personal travel 
expenses reported in this column were valued on the basis of the aggregate incremental cost to the Company and represent the amount accrued 
for payment or paid directly to the third-party vendor from which the Company leases corporate aircraft. For Mr. Agrawal, the amounts in this 
column include PTO Payout ($24.2). For Mr. Farah, the amounts in this column include housing ($108.9), education, Company reimbursement 
of gym expenses and transportation allowances. For Mr. Fellahi, the amounts in this column include costs related to reward and recognition 
point cards and PTO payout ($56.3).

(2) 

Amounts shown in this column represent (i) contributions made by the Company on behalf of each of the NEOs, except for Messrs. Ersek and 
Farah, to the Company’s Incentive Savings Plan and/or the Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan, (ii) contributions made by the Company on 
behalf of Mr. Ersek to the Company’s defined contribution plan in Austria, the Victoria Volksbanken Pensionskassen AG, and (iii) contributions 
made by the Company on behalf of Mr. Farah to the CFE retirement fund.

2021 Proxy Statement | 53

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table summarizes awards made to our NEOs in 2020.

2020 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLE

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ESTIMATED 
POSSIBLE 
PAYOUTS UNDER 
NON-EQUITY 
INCENTIVE PLAN 
AWARDS(1)

GRANT 
DATE

APPROVAL 
DATE

TARGET 
($000)

MAXIMUM 
($000)

1,785.0 3,123.8

ESTIMATED FUTURE 
PAYOUTS UNDER EQUITY  
INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS
TARGET 
(#)

THRESHOLD 
(#)

MAXIMUM 
(#)

ALL OTHER 
STOCK 
AWARDS: 
NUMBER 
OF SHARES 
OF STOCK 
OR UNITS 
(#)

ALL OTHER 
OPTION 
AWARDS: 
NUMBER OF 
SECURITIES 
UNDERLYING 
OPTIONS 
(#)(2)

EXERCISE 
OR BASE 
PRICE OF 
OPTION 
AWARDS 
($/Sh)

GRANT 
DATE FAIR 
VALUE OF 
STOCK 
AND 
OPTION 
AWARDS 
($000)(3)

2/20/2020 2/20/2020

2/20/2020 2/20/2020

2/20/2020 2/20/2020

2/20/2020 2/20/2020

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

1/13/2020 12/20/2019

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

2/19/2020 2/19/2020

650.0

1,300.0

625.0

1,250.0

550.0

1,100.0

550.0

1,100.0

77,359(4)

154,717(4) 309,434(4)

36,092(5)

 72,184(5) 144,368(5)

22,884(4)

45,767(4)

91,534(4)

10,979(5)

21,958(5)

43,916(5)

20,977(4)

10,065(5)

41,953(4)

83,906(4)

20,129(5)

40,258(5)

10,012(4)

20,023(4)

40,046(4)

 4,804(5)

 9,607(5)

19,214(5)

14,303(4)

 6,862(5)

28,605(4)

57,210(4)

13,724(5)

27,448(5)

30,944(6)

27,460(6)

94,340(6)

25,172(6)

12,014(6)

17,163(6)

$4,100.0

$1,640.0

$820.0

414,142

$26.50

$1,640.0

$1,200.0

$480.0

$720.0

$1,100.0

$440.0

$2,500.0

$660.0

$525.0

$210.0

$315.0

$750.0

$300.0

$450.0

NAME

Hikmet 
Ersek

Raj 
Agrawal

Michelle 
Swanback

Jean 
Claude 
Farah

Khalid 
Fellahi

Footnotes:

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

These  amounts  consist  of  the  target  and  maximum  cash  award  levels  set  in  2020  under  the  Annual  Incentive  Plan.  The  amount  actually 
paid to each NEO is included in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table. Please see 
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for further information regarding the Annual Incentive Plan.

This amount represents stock options granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan to Mr. Ersek. These options vest in 25% increments on each 
of the first through fourth year anniversaries of the date of grant; provided that Mr. Ersek is still employed by the Company on the applicable 
vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant to the Executive Severance Policy or Long-Term Incentive Plan. Please see “Compensation 
Discussion and Analysis” for further information regarding this award.

The amounts shown in this column are valued based on the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 
and, in the case of the PSUs, are based upon the probable outcome of the applicable performance conditions. See Note 17 to the Consolidated 
Financial  Statements  included  in  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  for  a  discussion  of  the  relevant 
assumptions used in calculating the amounts.

54 | The Western Union Company

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

These amounts represent the threshold, target and maximum Financial PSUs granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan. These Financial 
PSUs are scheduled to vest on February 19, 2023 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 20, 2023), subject to the achievement of threshold 
revenue and operating margin performance goals over a three-year performance period. Please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” 
for further information regarding this award. The Financial PSU award includes cash dividend equivalent rights entitling the recipient to cash 
dividend equivalents for dividends paid with respect to Company common stock subject to the award during the PSU vesting period. The cash 
dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting conditions as the underlying Financial PSUs.

These amounts represent the threshold, target and maximum TSR PSUs granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan. These TSR PSUs are 
scheduled to vest on February 19, 2023 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 20, 2023) based on the Company’s relative TSR performance 
versus the S&P 500 Index over a three-year performance period. Please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for further information 
regarding this award.

These  amounts  represent  RSUs  granted  under  the  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  to  the  NEOs.  Ms.  Swanback’s  RSUs  granted  on  January  13, 
2020  vest  50%  on  each  of  the  first  and  second  anniversaries  of  the  date  of  grant,  and  the  remaining  RSUs  reported  in  this  column  vest 
100% on February 19, 2023 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 20, 2023), in each case provided that the executive is still employed by the 
Company on the vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant to the Executive Severance Policy or Long-Term Incentive Plan. Please 
see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for further information regarding these RSU grants. Each RSU award includes cash dividend 
equivalent rights entitling the recipient to cash dividend equivalents for dividends paid with respect to the Company common stock subject to 
the award during the RSU vesting period. The cash dividend equivalents are subject to the same vesting conditions as the underlying RSUs.

NARRATIVE TO SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE AND 
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLE

EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS

As  noted  in  the  “Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis,” 
the  Company  generally  executes  an  offer  of  employment 
prior  to  the  time  an  executive  joins  the  Company  which 
describes  the  basic  terms  of  the  executive’s  employment, 
including his or her start date, starting salary, bonus target, 
and  long-term  incentive  award  target.  The  terms  of  the 
executive’s  employment  are  based  thereafter  on  sustained 
good  performance  rather  than  contractual  terms,  and  the 
Company’s policies, such as the Executive Severance Policy, 
will determine the benefits to be received by senior executives, 
including  our  NEOs,  upon  termination  of  employment  from 
the  Company.  Please  see  the  “—Potential  Payments  Upon 
Termination or Change-in-Control” section for a description 
of the policy.

As  noted  in  the  “Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis,” 
under certain circumstances, the Compensation Committee 
recognizes  that  special  arrangements  with  respect  to  an 
executive’s  employment  may  be  necessary  or  desirable. 
Accordingly,  during  2020,  Messrs.  Ersek  and  Farah  were 
each  party  to  an  employment  agreement,  which  reflects 
competitive practices in the employment locations of Messrs. 
Ersek and Farah at the time the respective agreement became 
effective. The terms of Messrs. Ersek and Farah’s employment 
agreements  provide  for  (i)  eligibility  to  participate  in  an 
annual incentive program and Long-Term Incentive Plan and 
(ii)  eligibility  to  participate  in  retirement,  health,  and  welfare 
benefit  programs  on  the  same  basis  as  similarly  situated 
employees  in  Austria  and  the  UAE,  respectively.  Messrs. 
Ersek and Farah’s employment agreements also include non-
competition, non-solicitation, and confidentiality provisions.

AWARDS

In 2020, the Compensation Committee granted annual equity 
grants  under  the  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  consisting  of 
(i) 50% Financial PSUs (vesting based on both revenue and 
operating margin goals), 20% TSR PSUs, 20% stock options, 
and  10%  service-based  RSUs  for  Mr.  Ersek,  and  (ii)  50% 
Financial PSUs (vesting based on both revenue and operating 
margin goals), 20% TSR PSUs, and 30% service-based RSUs 
for the other NEOs. Please see the “Compensation Discussion 
and  Analysis”  section  of  this  Proxy  Statement  for  further 

information regarding the 2020 long-term incentive awards, 
including  the  performance  metrics  applicable  to  the  2020 
PSUs.  Ms.  Swanback  also  received  a  one-time  RSU  award 
in connection with her commencement of employment with 
the Company.

At its February 2020 meeting, the Compensation Committee 
established  performance  objectives  to  be  considered 
under  the  Annual  Incentive  Plan  for  the  2020  plan  year. 

2021 Proxy Statement | 55

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

As discussed in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” 
section of this Proxy Statement, participants are eligible to 
receive  a  cash  payout  ranging  from  0%  to  175%  of  target 
based  on  the  achievement  of  pre-established  corporate 
financial  and  strategic  goals.  The  total  payout  under  the 
Annual  Incentive  Plan  for  the  NEOs  other  than  Mr.  Ersek 
is subject to a +/- 25% modifier based on the committee’s 

assessment of individual performance with respect to key 
performance indicators relating to individual business unit 
transformation  goals,  leadership  and  compliance.  Please 
see  the  “Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis”  section 
of this Proxy Statement for more information regarding the 
annual incentive awards, including the performance metrics 
applicable to such awards.

SALARY AND BONUS IN PROPORTION TO TOTAL COMPENSATION

this  Proxy  Statement, 

As  noted  in  the  “Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis” 
section  of 
the  Compensation 
Committee  heavily  weighted  total  direct  compensation 
toward performance-based elements, which include annual 
incentive compensation, PSUs and stock options, in order to 
hold executives accountable and reward them for the results 
of  the  Company.  Our  Compensation  Committee  structured 
the  compensation  program  to  give  our  NEOs  substantial 

alignment  with  stockholders,  while  also  permitting  the 
committee  to  incentivize  the  NEOs  to  pursue  performance 
that  it  believes  increases  stockholder  value.  Please  see 
the  “Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis”  section  of 
this  Proxy  Statement  for  a  description  of  the  objectives 
of  our  compensation  program  and  overall  compensation 
philosophy.

56 | The Western Union Company

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The following table provides information regarding outstanding option awards and unvested stock awards held by each of the 
NEOs on December 31, 2020.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

2020 OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL  
YEAR-END TABLE

OPTION AWARDS

STOCK AWARDS

NUMBER OF 
SECURITIES 
UNDERLYING 
UNEXERCISED  
OPTIONS (#) 
UNEXERCISABLE
414,142(2)

411,765(3)

191,781(4)

103,551(5)

NUMBER OF 
SECURITIES 
UNDERLYING 
UNEXERCISED 
OPTIONS (#) 
EXERCISABLE

NAME

Hikmet Ersek —

137,255

191,781

310,651

422,961

336,135

303,798

400,810

233,859

Raj Agrawal 84,034

65,823

134,063

86,843

24,796

16,895

44,818

10,127

33,401

28,157

Michelle 
Swanback

Jean Claude 
Farah

26.50

17.63

20.09

19.99

18.19

19.27

15.99

17.86

21.00

19.27

15.99

14.00

17.86

16.49

21.00

19.27

15.99

17.86

21.00

EQUITY 
INCENTIVE 
PLAN 
AWARDS: 
MARKET 
OR PAYOUT 
VALUE OF 
UNEARNED 
SHARES, 
UNITS OR 
OTHER 
RIGHTS 
THAT 
HAVE NOT 
VESTED 
($000)(1)

$3,394.5

EQUITY 
INCENTIVE 
PLAN 
AWARDS: 
NUMBER OF 
UNEARNED 
SHARES, 
UNITS OR 
OTHER 
RIGHTS 
THAT 
HAVE NOT 
VESTED (#)
154,717(13)

72,184(14)

$1,583.7

198,526(15)

$4,355.7

MARKET 
VALUE OF 
SHARES 
OR UNITS 
OF STOCK 
THAT HAVE 
NOT VESTED 
($000)(1)

$678.9

$871.1

$764.5

NUMBER OF 
SHARES OR 
UNITS OF 
STOCK THAT 
HAVE NOT 
VESTED (#)
30,944(6)

OPTION 
EXERCISE 
PRICE ($)

OPTION 
EXPIRATION 
DATE

2/20/2030

2/21/2029

39,706(7)

2/22/2028

34,844(8)

2/22/2027

104,531(9)

$2,293.4

105,343(16) $2,311.2

2/19/2026

52,269(10)

$1,146.8

2/19/2025

2/20/2024

2/23/2022

2/24/2021

2/19/2025

27,460(6)

2/20/2024

40,359(7)

2/20/2023

35,839(8)

2/23/2022

35,840(9)

9/15/2021

17,904(10)

2/24/2021

$602.4

$885.5

$786.3

$786.3

$392.8

45,767(13)

$1,004.1

21,958(14)

$481.8 

67,265(15)

$1,475.8

34,783(16)

$763.2

25,172(6) 

$552.3

41,953(13)

94,340(17)

$2,069.8

20,129(14)

$920.5

$441.6

2/19/2025

12,014(6)

2/20/2024

17,657(7)

2/23/2022

15,680(8)

2/24/2021

15,680(9)

7,834(10)

$263.6

$387.4

$344.0

$344.0

$171.9

20,023(13)

$439.3

9,607(14)

29,429(15)

15,218(16)

$210.8

$645.6

$333.9

2021 Proxy Statement | 57

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

OPTION AWARDS

STOCK AWARDS

NUMBER OF 
SECURITIES 
UNDERLYING 
UNEXERCISED 
OPTIONS (#) 
EXERCISABLE

NUMBER OF 
SECURITIES 
UNDERLYING 
UNEXERCISED  
OPTIONS (#) 
UNEXERCISABLE

OPTION 
EXERCISE 
PRICE ($)

OPTION 
EXPIRATION 
DATE

NAME

MARKET 
VALUE OF 
SHARES 
OR UNITS 
OF STOCK 
THAT HAVE 
NOT VESTED 
($000)(1)

NUMBER OF 
SHARES OR 
UNITS OF 
STOCK THAT 
HAVE NOT 
VESTED (#)

Khalid Fellahi 28,012

16,895

19.27

21.00

2/19/2025

17,163(6)

2/24/2021

11,772(7)

10,453(8)

10,454(9)

5,223(10)

7,179(11)

2,824(12)

$376.5

$258.3

$229.3

$229.4

$114.6

$157.5

$62.0

EQUITY 
INCENTIVE 
PLAN 
AWARDS: 
MARKET 
OR PAYOUT 
VALUE OF 
UNEARNED 
SHARES, 
UNITS OR 
OTHER 
RIGHTS 
THAT 
HAVE NOT 
VESTED 
($000)(1)

EQUITY 
INCENTIVE 
PLAN 
AWARDS: 
NUMBER OF 
UNEARNED 
SHARES, 
UNITS OR 
OTHER 
RIGHTS 
THAT 
HAVE NOT 
VESTED (#)

28,605(13)

13,724(14)

19,619(15)

10,145(16)

$627.6

$301.1

$430.4

$222.6

Footnotes:

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

The market value of shares or units of stock that have not vested reflects the closing stock price of $21.94 per share on December 31, 2020.

These options were awarded on February 20, 2020, and vest in 25% increments on each of the first through fourth year anniversaries of the 
date of grant; provided that the executive is still employed by the Company on the applicable vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant 
to the Executive Severance Policy or Long-Term Incentive Plan.

These options were awarded on February 21, 2019, and vest in 25% increments on each of the first through fourth year anniversaries of the date 
of grant; provided that the executive is still employed by the Company on the applicable vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant to 
the Executive Severance Policy or Long-Term Incentive Plan.

These options were awarded on February 22, 2018, and vest in 25% increments on each of the first through fourth year anniversaries of the date 
of grant; provided that the executive is still employed by the Company on the applicable vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant to 
the Executive Severance Policy or Long-Term Incentive Plan.

These options vested on February 22, 2021.

Represents RSUs that are scheduled to vest on February 19, 2023 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 20, 2023); provided that the executive 
is still employed by the Company on the vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant to the Executive Severance Policy or Long-Term 
Incentive Plan.

Represents RSUs that are scheduled to vest on February 20, 2022 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 21, 2022); provided that the executive 
is still employed by the Company on the vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant to the Executive Severance Policy or Long-Term 
Incentive Plan.

Represents RSUs that vested on February 21, 2021 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 22, 2021).

Represents PSUs that vested on February 21, 2021 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 22, 2021) based on the Company’s revenue and EBIT 
performance during the 2018-2020 performance period. 

(10)  Represents PSUs that vested on February 21, 2021 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 22, 2021) based on the Company’s TSR performance 

relative to the S&P 500 Index over the 2018–2020 performance period.

(11)  Represents RSUs that were awarded on November 7, 2019 and which vest on the second year anniversary of the date of grant; provided that 
the executive is still employed by the Company on the vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant to the Executive Severance Policy or 
Long-Term Incentive Plan.

(12)  Represents RSUs that were awarded on March 7, 2019 and which vest on the second year anniversary of the date of grant; provided that the 
executive is still employed by the Company on the vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant to the Executive Severance Policy or 
Long-Term Incentive Plan.

58 | The Western Union Company

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

(13)  Represents PSUs that are scheduled to vest on February 19, 2023 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 20, 2023) based on the Company’s 
revenue  and  operating  margin  performance  over  the  2020–2022  performance  period;  provided  that  the  executive  is  still  employed  by  the 
Company  on  the  vesting  date  or  as  otherwise  provided  for  pursuant  to  the  Executive  Severance  Policy  or  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan.  In 
accordance  with  the  SEC  executive  compensation  disclosure  rules,  the  amounts  reported  are  based  on  achieving  the  target  performance 
goals.

(14)  Represents PSUs that are scheduled to vest on February 19, 2023 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 20, 2023) based on the Company’s 
TSR  performance  relative  to  the  S&P  500  Index  over  the  2020–2022  performance  period;  provided  that  the  executive  is  still  employed  by 
the Company on the vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant to the Executive Severance Policy or Long-Term Incentive Plan. In 
accordance  with  the  SEC  executive  compensation  disclosure  rules,  the  amounts  reported  are  based  on  achieving  the  target  performance 
goals.

(15)  Represents PSUs that are scheduled to vest on February 20, 2022 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 21, 2022) based on the Company’s 
revenue and EBIT performance over the 2019–2021 performance period; provided that the executive is still employed by the Company on the 
vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant to the Executive Severance Policy or Long-Term Incentive Plan. In accordance with the SEC 
executive compensation disclosure rules, the amounts reported are based on achieving the target performance goals.

(16)  Represents PSUs that are scheduled to vest on February 20, 2022 (or, in the case of Mr. Ersek, February 21, 2022) based on the Company’s 
TSR  performance  relative  to  the  S&P  500  Index  over  the  2019–2021  performance  period;  provided  that  the  executive  is  still  employed  by 
the Company on the vesting date or as otherwise provided for pursuant to the Executive Severance Policy or Long-Term Incentive Plan. In 
accordance  with  the  SEC  executive  compensation  disclosure  rules,  the  amounts  reported  are  based  on  achieving  the  target  performance 
goals.

(17)  Represents RSUs that were awarded on January 13, 2020, and which vest in 50% increments on each of the first and second year anniversaries 
of the date of grant; provided that the executive is still employed by the Company on the applicable vesting date or as otherwise provided for 
pursuant to the Executive Severance Policy or Long-Term Incentive Plan.

2021 Proxy Statement | 59

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table provides information concerning the exercise of stock options and vesting of stock awards during 2020 for 
each of the NEOs.

2020 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED TABLE

NAME

Hikmet Ersek

Raj Agrawal

Michelle Swanback

Jean Claude Farah

Khalid Fellahi

OPTION AWARDS

STOCK AWARDS

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 
ACQUIRED ON 
EXERCISE 
(#)

VALUE 
REALIZED 
ON 
EXERCISE 
($)

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 
ACQUIRED ON 
VESTING 
(#)

—

24,553

—

—

—

—

$268,584

—

—

—

292,902

105,311

—

55,290

46,863

VALUE 
REALIZED 
ON VESTING 
($)

$7,548,085

$2,713,864

—

$1,424,823

$1,160,818

The following table provides information regarding compensation that has been deferred by our NEOs pursuant to the terms of 
our Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan.

2020 NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION TABLE

EXECUTIVE 
CONTRIBUTIONS 
IN LAST FY 
($000)(1)

REGISTRANT 
CONTRIBUTIONS 
IN LAST FY 
($000)(2)

AGGREGATE 
EARNINGS 
IN LAST FY 
($000)

AGGREGATE 
WITHDRAWALS/ 
DISTRIBUTIONS 
($000)

—

69.5

53.6

—

—

—

44.2

31.5

—

—

—

272.4

7.0

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

AGGREGATE 
BALANCE 
AT LAST 
FYE 
($000)(3)

—

1,772.0

92.1

—

—

NAME

Hikmet Ersek

Raj Agrawal

Michelle Swanback

Jean Claude Farah

Khalid Fellahi

Footnotes:

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

These amounts represent deferrals of the NEO’s salary and compensation received under the Annual Incentive Plan and are included in the 
“Salary” and “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” columns in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table.

These amounts are included in the “All Other Compensation” column in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table.

Amounts in this column include the following amounts that were previously reported in the Summary Compensation Table as compensation 
for 2019 and 2018 (in $000s): Mr. Agrawal–$207.9.

60 | The Western Union Company

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

INCENTIVE SAVINGS PLAN

We  maintain  a  defined  contribution  retirement  plan  (the 
“Incentive  Savings  Plan”  or  “ISP”)  for  our  employees  on 
United States payroll, including each of our NEOs other than 
Messrs.  Ersek  and  Farah.  The  ISP  is  structured  with  the 
intention  of  qualifying  under  Section  401(a)  of  the  Internal 
Revenue Code. Under the ISP, participants are permitted to 
make  contributions  up  to  the  maximum  allowable  amount 
under  the  Internal  Revenue  Code.  In  addition,  we  make 
matching  contributions  equal  to  100%  of  the  first  3%  of 
eligible  compensation  contributed  by  participants  and  50% 
of  the  next  2%  of  eligible  compensation  contributed  by 
participants.  For  2020,  each  participating  NEO  was  eligible 

to receive a Company contribution equal to 4% of his or her 
eligible  compensation.  During  2020,  Mr.  Ersek  participated 
in  the  qualified  retirement  savings  plan  made  available  to 
eligible employees in Austria. During 2020, Mr. Farah and Mr. 
Fellahi participated in the Caisse des Français de l’Etranger 
(the  “CFE  Retirement  Fund”),  which  provides  for  continued 
coverage under the French State Social Security System for 
French  citizens  who  work  outside  of  France.  On  behalf  of 
the  employee,  the  CFE  Retirement  Fund  contributes  to  the 
National  Retirement  Insurance  Fund  (“CNAV”)  allowing  the 
employee  to  receive  pension  benefits  from  the  CNAV  upon 
retirement.

SUPPLEMENTAL INCENTIVE SAVINGS PLAN

We maintain a nonqualified supplemental incentive savings 
plan (the “SISP”) for certain of our employees on U.S. payroll, 
including each of our NEOs other than Messrs. Ersek and 
Farah.  Under  the  SISP,  participants  may  defer  up  to  80% 
of  their  salaries,  including  commissions  and  incentive 
compensation (other than annual bonuses), and may make 
a separate election to defer up to 80% of any annual bonuses 
and  up  to  100%  of  any  performance-based  cash  awards 
they  may  earn.  The  SISP  also  provides  participants  the 
opportunity  to  receive  credits  for  matching  contributions 
equal to the difference between the matching contributions 
that  a  participant  could  receive  under  the  ISP  but  for  the 
contribution and compensation limitations imposed by the 
Internal  Revenue  Code,  and  the  matching  contributions 
allowable  to  the  participant  under  the  ISP.  Participants 
are generally permitted to choose from among the mutual 
funds available for investment under the ISP for purposes 

of  determining  the  imputed  earnings,  gains,  and  losses 
applicable  to  their  SISP  accounts.  The  SISP  is  unfunded. 
Participants may specify the timing of the payment of their 
accounts  by  choosing  either  a  specified  payment  date  or 
electing payment upon separation from service (or a date 
up to five years following separation from service), and in 
either  case  may  elect  to  receive  their  accounts  in  a  lump 
sum or in annual or quarterly installments over a period of 
up to ten years. With respect to each year’s contributions 
and imputed earnings, the participant may make a separate 
distribution election. Subject to the requirements of Section 
409A  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  applicable  Internal 
Revenue  Service  guidance,  and  the  terms  of  the  SISP, 
participants may receive an early payment in the event of 
a  severe  financial  hardship  and  may  make  an  election  to 
delay the timing of their scheduled payment by a minimum 
of five years.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR 
CHANGE-IN-CONTROL

EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE POLICY

We  maintain  the  Executive  Severance  Policy  for  the 
payment of certain benefits to senior executives, including 
our  NEOs,  upon  termination  of  employment  from  the 
Company  and  upon  a  change-in-control  of  the  Company. 
Under the Executive Severance Policy, an eligible executive 
will become eligible for benefits if (i) prior to a change-in-
control, he or she is involuntarily terminated by the Company 
other  than  on  account  of  death  or  disability  or  for  cause, 

or  (ii)  after  a  change-in-control,  he  or  she  is  involuntarily 
terminated  by  the  Company  other  than  on  account  of 
death  or  disability  or  for  cause,  or  he  or  she  terminates 
employment voluntarily for “good reason” (which may arise 
from  a  material  reduction  in  title  or  position,  reduction  in 
base  salary  or  bonus  opportunity  or  an  increase  in  the 
executive’s commute to his or her current principal working 
location  of  more  than  50  miles  without  consent)  within 

2021 Proxy Statement | 61

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

24  months  after  the  date  of  the  change-in-control.  Under 
the  Executive  Severance  Policy,  a  change-in-control  is 
generally defined to include:

•  The  acquisition  by  a  person  or  entity  of  35%  or  more  of 
either  the  outstanding  shares  of  the  Company  or  the 
combined  voting  power  of  such  shares,  with  certain 
exceptions;

•  An unapproved change in a majority of the Board members 

within a 24-month period; and

•  Certain  corporate 

restructurings, 
mergers, dissolution and liquidation.

including  certain 

The  Executive  Severance  Policy  provided  for  the  following 
severance  and  change-in-control  benefits  as  of  December 
31, 2020:

•  A severance payment equal to the senior executive’s base 
pay plus target bonus for the year in which the termination 
occurs  (the  “base  severance  pay”)  multiplied  by  1.5 
(multiplied  by  two  in  the  case  of  the  CEO  and  all  senior 
executives who terminate for an eligible reason within 24 
months  following  a  change-in-control).  For  terminations 
prior to a change-in-control a senior executive employed 
by the Company for 12 months or less would be entitled to 
receive a severance payment equal to the base severance 
pay  and,  for  every  month  employed  in  excess  of  12 
months, an additional severance payment equal to a pro 
rata portion of the base severance pay, up to a maximum 
severance  payment  equal  to  the  senior  executive’s  base 
severance pay, multiplied by 1.5 (multiplied by two in the 
case of the CEO).

•  A  cash  payment  equal  to  the  lesser  of  (i)  the  senior 
executive’s  prorated  target  bonus  under  the  Annual 
Incentive Plan for the year in which the termination occurs 
and (ii) the maximum bonus which could have been paid 
to  the  senior  executive  under  the  Annual  Incentive  Plan 
for  the  year  in  which  the  termination  occurs,  based  on 
actual Company performance during such year. No bonus 
will  be  payable  unless  the  Compensation  Committee 
certifies  that  the  performance  goals  under  the  Annual 
Incentive  Plan  have  been  achieved  for  the  year  in  which 
the  termination  occurs  (except  for  eligible  terminations 
following a change-in-control).

•  A  lump  sum  payment  equal  to  the  difference  between 
active  employee  health  care  premiums  and  continuation 
coverage premiums for 18 months of coverage.

•  At  the  discretion  of  the  Compensation  Committee, 
outplacement benefits may be provided to the executive.

•  All  awards  made  pursuant  to  our  Long-Term  Incentive 
that  are  performance-based, 
Plan, 
generally  will  become  fully  vested  and  exercisable  if  a 

including 

those 

62 | The Western Union Company

senior executive is involuntarily terminated without cause 
or terminates employment for good reason, in either case, 
within  24  months  following  a  change-in-control.  In  such 
event,  the  right  to  exercise  stock  options  will  continue 
for  24  months  (36  months  in  the  case  of  the  CEO)  after 
the  senior  executive’s  termination  (but  not  beyond  the 
applicable expiration date for the stock options).

• 

If  a  senior  executive  is  involuntarily  terminated  without 
cause  and  no  change-in-control  has  occurred,  awards 
granted  pursuant  to  our  Long-Term 
Incentive  Plan 
generally will vest on a prorated basis based on the period 
served  during  the  vesting  period,  and  stock  options  will 
remain  exercisable  until  the  end  of  severance  period 
under the Executive Severance Policy, but not beyond the 
applicable expiration date for the stock options.

•  With  respect  to  all  executives  other  than  the  CEO,  any 
benefits  triggered  by  a  change-in-control  are  subject  to 
an automatic reduction to avoid the imposition of excise 
taxes under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code in 
the event such reduction would result in a better after-tax 
result for the executive.

•  For  individuals  who  were  senior  executives  on  or  before 
April  30,  2009  (only  our  CEO),  if  benefits  payable  after  a 
change-in-control exceed 110% of the maximum amount 
of  such  benefits  that  would  not  be  subject  to  the  excise 
tax  imposed  by  Section  4999  of  the  Internal  Revenue 
Code,  an  additional  cash  payment  in  an  amount  that, 
after payment of all taxes on such benefits (and on such 
amount),  provides  the  senior  executive  with  the  amount 
necessary to pay such tax. If the benefits so payable do 
not exceed such 110% threshold, the amount thereof will 
be reduced to the maximum amount not subject to such 
excise tax. Mr. Ersek is the only Company employee who 
remains eligible for excise tax gross-up payments.

is  conditioned  upon 

The  provision  of  severance  benefits  under  the  Executive 
the  executive 
Severance  Policy 
executing  an  agreement  and  release  which 
includes, 
among  other  things,  non-competition  and  non-solicitation 
restrictive covenants, as well as a release of claims against 
the  Company.  These  restrictive  covenants  vary  in  duration, 
but generally do not exceed two years.

As  noted  earlier,  Mr.  Farah  is  subject  to  an  employment 
agreement,  which  is  a  customary  practice  for  executives 
located in the UAE. Under the terms of Mr. Farah’s employment 
agreement,  he  is  required  to  receive  three  months’  notice 
of  termination  of  employment  or,  in  lieu  of  such  notice, 
three  months  of  pay.  In  addition,  Mr.  Farah  is  also  eligible 
for  statutory  end  of  service  gratuity/severance  amounts  in 
accordance  with  local  law.  Any  amounts  due  to  Mr.  Farah 
under the Executive Severance Policy will be reduced by any 
end of service gratuity/severance paid under the terms of his 
employment agreement or as required by local law.

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We have quantified the potential payments to our NEOs upon termination under various termination circumstances in the tables 
set forth below. These tables assume that the covered termination took place on December 31, 2020.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR  
CHANGE-IN-CONTROL TABLES

TERMINATION FOLLOWING A CHANGE-IN-CONTROL(1)

LONG-TERM INCENTIVES(5)

NAME
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal
Michelle Swanback
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi

SEVERANCE 
($000)(2)
6,544.6
2,977.0
1,625.0
2,424.5
2,347.5

WELFARE 
BENEFITS 
($000)(3)
41.7
25.2
25.2
—
25.2

STOCK 
OPTIONS 
($000)
2,331.4
—
—
—
—

PSUs 
($000)
15,085.3
4,904.0
1,362.1
2,145.5
1,925.7

RSUs 
($000)
2,314.5
2,274.2
2,622.1
995.0
1,083.6

DEU 
ACCRUAL 
($000)
572.1
248.9
145.3
103.8
107.3

GROSS-UP 
($000)(4)
—
—
—
—
—

TOTAL 
($000)
26,889.6
10,429.3
5,779.7
5,668.8
5,489.3

INVOLUNTARY TERMINATION OTHER THAN FOR DEATH, DISABILITY, OR CAUSE

LONG-TERM INCENTIVES(5)

NAME
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal
Michelle Swanback
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi

NAME
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal

Michelle Swanback
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi

NAME
Hikmet Ersek
Raj Agrawal
Khalid Fellahi

Footnotes:

SEVERANCE 
($000)(2)
6,544.6
2,327.0
1,625.0
1,899.5
1,822.5

WELFARE 
BENEFITS 
($000)(3)
41.7
25.2
25.2
—
25.2

STOCK 
OPTIONS 
($000)
1,175.6
—
—
—
—

PSUs 
($000)
8,835.0
2,940.8
—
1,099.2
1,000.6

RSUs 
($000)
1,462.4
1,472.1
—
568.1
561.6

DEU 
ACCRUAL 
($000)
298.9
132.5
—
49.7
50.1

TOTAL 
($000)
18,358.2
6,897.6
1,650.2
3,616.5
3,460.0

DEATH OR DISABILITY

LONG-TERM INCENTIVES(5)

SEVERANCE 
($000)
—
—

WELFARE 
BENEFITS 
($000)
—
—

STOCK 
OPTIONS 
($000)
2,331.4
—

—
—
—

—
—
—

—
—
—

RETIREMENT(6)

PSUs
($000)
15,085.3
4,904.0

1,362.1
2,145.5
1,925.7

RSUs
($000)
2,314.5
2,274.2

2,622.1
995.0
1,083.6

DEU 
ACCRUAL
($000)
572.1
248.9

145.3
103.8
107.3

TOTAL
($000)
20,303.3
7,427.1

4,129.5
3,244.3
3,116.6

LONG-TERM INCENTIVES(5)

SEVERANCE
($000)
—
—
—

WELFARE
BENEFITS
($000)
—
—
—

STOCK
OPTIONS
($000)
1,175.6
—
—

PSUs
($000)
8,835.0
2,940.8
1,000.6

RSUs
($000)
1,462.4
1,472.1
561.6

DEU 
ACCRUAL
($000)
298.9
132.5
50.1

TOTAL
($000)
11,771.9
4,545.4
1,612.3

(1) 

Under the Executive Severance Policy, following a change-in-control, an eligible executive will become entitled to severance benefits if he or 
she is involuntarily terminated by the Company other than on account of death or disability or for cause, or he or she terminates employment 
voluntarily for good reason within 24 months after the date of the change-in-control.

2021 Proxy Statement | 63

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

In accordance with the Executive Severance Policy, amounts in this column represent severance payments equal to (i) the lesser of the NEO’s (x) 
2020 target bonus and (y) 2020 bonus based on actual performance, plus (ii) 1.5 times (two times in the case of the CEO and in the case of all senior 
executives who terminate for an eligible reason within 24 months following a change-in-control) the sum of the NEO’s base salary and target bonus, 
with the exception of Ms. Swanback, who has been with the Company for less than two years as of December 31, 2020. Due to this fact, in accordance 
with the Executive Severance Policy in effect on December 31, 2020, the amount for Ms. Swanback represents payments equal to one times the sum 
of her base salary and target bonus for the current year in the case of an involuntary termination not in connection with a change in control.

Amounts in this column represent a lump sum cash payment equal to the product of (i) the difference in cost between the NEO’s actual health 
premiums and COBRA health premiums (if applicable) as of December 31, 2020, and (ii) 18, the number of months of continuing COBRA coverage.

As  noted  above,  for  individuals  who  were  senior  executives  on  or  before  April  30,  2009  (only  our  CEO),  if  benefits  payable  after  a  change-
in-control exceed 110% of the maximum amount of such benefits that would not be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of 
the Internal Revenue Code, the executive would receive an additional cash payment for such taxes. If the benefits do not exceed the 110% 
threshold, the change-in-control benefits will be reduced to the maximum amount not subject to the excise tax. As of December 31, 2020, 
the change-in-control benefits payable with respect to Mr. Ersek would have been subject to a cut-back under the terms of the Executive 
Severance Policy. The amounts reflected in this table do not reflect the application of any reduction in change-in-control benefits pursuant to 
the terms of the Executive Severance Policy.

Amounts in these columns reflect the long-term incentive awards to be received upon a termination or a change-in-control calculated in accordance 
with the Executive Severance Policy and the Long-Term Incentive Plan. In the case of stock grants, the equity value represents the value of the shares 
determined by multiplying the closing stock price of $21.94 per share on December 31, 2020 by the number of unvested RSUs or, in the case of PSUs, 
by the number of shares to be awarded based on target achievement. In the case of option awards, the equity value was determined by multiplying (i) 
the spread between the exercise price and the closing stock price of $21.94 per share on December 31, 2020 and (ii) the number of unvested option 
shares that would vest following a qualifying termination or termination due to death or disability. The calculation with respect to unvested long-term 
incentive awards reflects the following additional assumptions under the Executive Severance Policy and the Long-Term Incentive Plan:

EVENT
Change-in-control and 
qualifying termination within 
subsequent 24-month 
period

Change-in-control (without 
termination of employment)
Involuntary termination 
without cause (outside the 
24-month period following a 
change-in-control)*
*If the NEO would satisfy 
the age and service 
requirements for retirement, 
then the NEO would receive 
retirement vesting under 
this termination scenario.

STOCK OPTIONS
Accelerate

RSUs
Accelerate

Vesting continues under 
normal terms
Prorated vesting by grant 
based on period served 
during vesting period

Accrued dividend equivalents 
would be distributed on 
accelerated RSUs.

Vesting continues under normal 
terms
Prorated vesting by grant 
based on period served during 
vesting period; if termination 
occurs prior to the one-year 
anniversary of the grant date, 
the awards are forfeited

Accrued dividend equivalents 
would be distributed on 
accelerated RSUs.

Death or disability

Accelerate

Accelerate

Retirement

Accrued dividend equivalents 
would be distributed on 
accelerated RSUs.

Prorated vesting by grant 
based on period served during 
vesting period

Accrued dividend equivalents 
would be distributed on 
accelerated RSUs.

Prorated vesting by grant 
based on period served 
during vesting period, with 
an exercise period equal to 
the earlier of (i) two years 
post-termination (three 
years, in the case of the 
CEO if termination is a 
severance-eligible event) 
and (ii) the expiration date

PSUs
Accelerated vesting and award is 
payable to the extent earned based 
on actual performance results

Accrued dividend equivalents 
would be distributed on 
accelerated Financial PSUs.
Vesting continues under normal 
terms
Prorated vesting by grant based 
on actual performance results 
and period served during vesting 
period; if termination occurs 
prior to the one-year anniversary 
of the grant date, the awards 
are forfeited

Accrued dividend equivalents 
would be distributed on 
accelerated Financial PSUs.
Accelerated vesting and award is 
payable to the extent earned based 
on actual performance results

Accrued dividend equivalents 
would be distributed on 
accelerated Financial PSUs.
Prorated vesting by grant based 
on actual performance results 
and period served during 
vesting period

Accrued dividend equivalents 
would be distributed on 
accelerated Financial PSUs.

(6)  Messrs. Ersek, Agrawal and Fellahi are the only NEOs eligible for retirement as of December 31, 2020, as defined under the Long-Term Incentive Plan.

64 | The Western Union Company

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

RISK MANAGEMENT AND COMPENSATION

Appropriately  incentivizing  behaviors  which  foster  the 
best  interests  of  the  Company  and  its  stockholders  is 
an  essential  part  of  the  compensation-setting  process. 
The  Company  believes  that  risk-taking  is  necessary  for 
continued innovation and growth, but that risks should be 
encouraged within parameters that are appropriate for the 
long-term  health  and  sustainability  of  the  business.  As 
part  of  its  compensation  setting  process,  the  Company 
evaluates  the  merits  of 
its  compensation  programs 
through  a  comprehensive  review  of  its  compensation 
policies  and  programs 
they 
encourage  unnecessary  or  inappropriate  risk-taking  by 
the  Company’s  executives  and  employees  below  the 
executive  level.  Based  on  this  review,  the  Company  has 
concluded  that  the  risks  arising  from  its  compensation 
programs  are  not  reasonably  likely  to  have  a  material 
adverse effect on the Company.

to  determine  whether 

Management  and  the  Compensation  Consultant  review 
the  Company’s  compensation  programs,  including  the 
broad-based  employee  programs  and  the  programs 
tied  to  the  performance  of  individual  business  units. 
The  team  maps  the  level  of  “enterprise”  risk  for  each 
business  area,  as  established  through  the  Company’s 
enterprise risk management oversight process, with the 
level  of  compensation  risk  for  the  associated  incentive 
programs. 
In  developing  the  risk  assessment,  the 
team  reviews  the  compensation  programs  within  each 
business area for:

•  The mix of fixed versus variable pay;

•  The performance metrics to which pay is tied;

•  Whether the pay opportunity is capped;

•  The timing of payout;

•  Whether “clawback” adjustments are permitted;

•  The use of equity awards; and

•  Whether stock ownership guidelines apply.

to  a  +/-25% 

Annual incentive awards and long-term incentive awards 
granted  to  executives  are  tied  primarily  to  corporate 
performance  goals, 
including  revenue  and  operating 
margin growth, and strategic performance objectives. The 
Compensation  Committee  believes  that  these  metrics 
encourage  performance  that  supports  the  business  as 
a  whole.  The  executive  annual  incentive  awards  include 
a  maximum  payout  opportunity  equal  to  175%  of  target, 
subject 
individual  performance-based 
modifier  for  NEOs  other  than  Mr.  Ersek.  Our  executives 
are also expected to meet share ownership guidelines in 
order  to  align  the  executives’  interests  with  those  of  our 
stockholders.  Further,  the  Company’s  clawback  policy 
permits the Company to recover incentive compensation 
paid to designated executives (including our officers who 
are  subject  to  Section  16  of  the  Exchange  Act  as  well 
as  the  Company’s  CCO)  in  the  event  of  an  accounting 
restatement  or  if  the  executive  engaged  in  detrimental 
conduct,  as  defined  in  the  clawback  policy.  This  policy 
helps  to  discourage  inappropriate  risks,  as  executives 
will be held accountable for misconduct which is harmful 
to  the  Company’s  financial  and  reputational  health.  In 
addition,  the  Company’s  clawback  policy  and  specific 
clawback provisions in its annual and long-term incentive 
award  agreements  allow  the  Company  to  “claw  back” 
executive pay if the executive engages in conduct that is 
determined  to  have  contributed  to  material  compliance 
failures, subject to applicable law.

2021 Proxy Statement | 65

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CEO PAY RATIO

As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Act, we are 
providing  the  following  disclosure  about  the  relationship  of 
the annual total compensation of our employees to the annual 
total  compensation  of  Mr.  Ersek,  our  CEO.  To  understand 
this disclosure, we think it is important to give context to our 
operations.  As  noted  above,  The  Western  Union  Company 
provides  people  and  businesses  with  fast,  reliable,  and 
convenient ways to send money and make payments around 
the  world.  As  a  global  organization,  approximately  84%  of 
our employees are located outside of the United States, with 
our employees located in a total of 52 countries. We strive to 
create a competitive global compensation program in terms 
of both the position and the geographic location in which the 
employee is located. As a result, our compensation program 
varies  amongst  each  local  market,  in  order  to  allow  us  to 
provide a competitive total rewards package.

Given the leverage of our executive compensation program 
towards  performance-based  elements,  we  expect  that  our 
pay  ratio  disclosure  will  fluctuate  year-to-year  based  on 
the  Company’s  performance  against  the  pre-established 
performance goals.

Ratio

For 2020,

•  The median of the annual total compensation of all of our 

employees, other than Mr. Ersek, was $30,515.

•  Mr. Ersek’s annual total compensation, as reported in the 
Total column of the 2020 Summary Compensation Table, 
was $10,336.4 thousands.

•  Based  on  this  information,  the  ratio  of  the  annual  total 
compensation of Mr. Ersek to the median of the annual 
total  compensation  of  all  employees  is  estimated  to  be 
339 to 1. 

Identification of Median Employee

We  selected  November  1,  2020  as  the  date  on  which  to 
determine  our  median  employee.  As  of  that  date,  we  had 
approximately 11,000 employees. For purposes of identifying 
the  median  employee,  we  considered  the  aggregate  of  the 
following compensation elements for each of our employees, 
as compiled from the Company’s payroll records:

•  Base Salary

•  Target Annual Bonus

•  Actual Equity Awards

•  Target Commissions

We  selected  the  above  compensation  elements  as 
they  represent  the  Company’s  principal  broad-based 
compensation  elements. 
In  addition,  we  measured 
compensation  for  purposes  of  determining  the  median 
employee  using  the  12-month  period  ending  December 
31, 2020.

Using this methodology, we determined that our median 
employee  was  a  full-time,  salaried  employee  working  in 
Europe.  For  purposes  of  this  disclosure,  we  converted 
such  employee’s  compensation  from  the  employee’s 
local  currency  to  U.S.  dollars  using  an  exchange  rate 
as  of  December  31,  2020.  In  determining  the  annual 
total  compensation  of  the  2020  median  employee,  we 
calculated  such  employee’s  2020  compensation 
in 
accordance  with  Item  402(c)(2)(x)  of  Regulation  S-K 
as  required  pursuant  to  SEC  executive  compensation 
disclosure rules. This calculation is the same calculation 
used  to  determine  total  compensation  for  purposes  of 
the  2020  Summary  Compensation  Table  with  respect  to 
each of the NEOs.

66 | The Western Union Company

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPOSAL 2 ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

PROPOSAL 2
ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The  Company  is  providing  stockholders  an  advisory  vote 
to  approve  executive  compensation  as  required  by  Section 
14A  of  the  Exchange  Act.  Section  14A  was  added  to  the 
Exchange  Act  by  Section  951  of  the  Dodd-Frank  Act.  The 
advisory  vote  to  approve  executive  compensation  is  a  non-
binding  vote  on  the  compensation  of  the  Company’s  NEOs, 
as described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” 
section, the tabular disclosure regarding such compensation, 
and  the  accompanying  narrative  disclosure  set  forth  in  this 
Proxy  Statement.  The  advisory  vote  to  approve  executive 
compensation  is  not  a  vote  on  the  Company’s  general 
compensation policies or the compensation of the Company’s 
Board of Directors. The Dodd-Frank Act requires the Company 
to hold the advisory vote to approve executive compensation 
at least once every three years. At the 2017 Annual Meeting of 
Stockholders, the Company asked stockholders to indicate if 
it should hold an advisory vote to approve the compensation 
of  named  executive  officers  every  one,  two  or  three  years, 
with the Board recommending an annual advisory vote. Our 
stockholders  approved  this  recommendation.  Accordingly, 
the  Company  is  again  asking  stockholders  to  approve  the 
compensation of NEOs as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

At  the  2020  Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders,  the  Company 
provided  stockholders  with  the  opportunity  to  cast  an 
advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Company’s 
NEOs as disclosed in the Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual 

Meeting  of  Stockholders,  and  the  Company’s  stockholders 
overwhelmingly  approved  the  proposal,  with  approval  by 
approximately 89% of the votes cast for the proposal at the 
2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

its  compensation  policies 
The  Company  believes  that 
and  procedures,  which  are  outlined  in  the  “Compensation 
Discussion  and  Analysis”  section  of  this  Proxy  Statement, 
support the goals of:

-  Aligning  our  executives’  goals  with  our  stockholders’ 

interests;

-  Attracting, retaining, and motivating outstanding executive 

talent; and

-  “Pay-for-performance” - Holding our executives accountable 
and rewarding their achievement of financial, strategic and 
operating goals.

The  Compensation  Committee  of  the  Board  continually 
reviews  the  Company’s  executive  compensation  and 
benefits program to evaluate whether it supports these goals 
and serves the interests of the Company’s stockholders. The 
Company’s  executive  compensation  practices  include  the 
following, as discussed in more detail in the “Compensation 
Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement:

WHAT WE DO

 % Pay-for-performance and at-risk compensation.
 % Align compensation with stockholder interests.
 % Emphasis on future pay opportunity vs. current pay.
 % Mix of performance metrics.
 % Stockholder engagement.
 % “Clawback” policy.
 % Robust stock ownership guidelines.
 % Three-year performance period for PSUs.
 % Outside compensation consultant retained by the Compensation Committee.
 % “Double trigger” severance benefits in the event of a change-in-control.
 % Maximum payout caps for annual cash incentive compensation and PSUs.
 % Consider ESG metric in compensation program.

WHAT WE DON’T DO

 × No repricing or buyout of 
underwater stock options.
 × No change-in-control tax 
gross ups for individuals 
promoted or hired after  
April 2009.

 × No dividends or dividend 

equivalents paid on unvested 
or unearned PSUs or RSUs.
 × Prohibition against pledging 
and hedging of Company 
securities by senior 
executives and directors.
 × No service-based defined 

benefit pension plan.

2021 Proxy Statement | 67

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PROPOSAL 2 ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

We  believe  that  our  executive  compensation  practices, 
in  combination  with  a  competitive  market  review,  limited 
executive  perquisites,  and  reasonable  severance  pay 
multiples contribute to an executive compensation program 
that  is  competitive  yet  strongly  aligned  with  stockholder 
interests.

The Board recommends that you vote in favor of the following 
“say-on-pay” resolution:

Item  402  of  Regulation  S-K 

RESOLVED,  that  the  stockholders  of  the  Company 
approve,  on  an  advisory  basis,  the  compensation  of 
the  Company’s  named  executive  officers,  as  disclosed 
pursuant  to 
in  the 
“Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis”  section,  the 
tabular  disclosure  regarding  such  compensation,  and 
the accompanying narrative disclosure, each as set forth 
in  the  Company’s  Proxy  Statement  for  its  2021  Annual 
Meeting of Stockholders.

REQUIRED VOTE

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of the Company’s Common Stock present in person or represented 
by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter is required to approve this Proposal 2.

Because  your  vote  is  advisory,  it  will  not  be  binding  upon  the  Board  of  Directors.  However,  the  Compensation  Committee 
may take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements. Stockholders 
attending the Annual Meeting via webcast are deemed to be present “in person”.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 2.

68 | The Western Union Company

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PROPOSAL 3 RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF AUDITORS

PROPOSAL 3
RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF AUDITORS

The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee believe it 
is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders 
to  recommend  to  the  stockholders  the  ratification  of  the 
selection  of  Ernst  &  Young  LLP,  independent  registered 
public  accounting  firm,  to  audit  the  accounts  of  the 
Company  and  its  subsidiaries  for  2021.  Ernst  &  Young 
LLP has served as the Company’s independent registered 
public  accounting  firm  since  the  Company  became  a 
public  company  in  2006.  Consistent  with  the  regulations 

adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the 
lead  audit  partner  having  primary  responsibility  for  the 
audit  and  the  concurring  audit  partner  are  rotated  every 
five years.

A  representative  of  Ernst  &  Young  LLP  will  be  present  at 
the  Annual  Meeting,  will  have  the  opportunity  to  make  a 
statement  if  they  desire  to  do  so,  and  will  be  available  to 
respond to appropriate questions.

SUMMARY OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S FEES 
FOR 2020 AND 2019

Fees  for  professional  services  provided  by  our  independent  auditors,  Ernst  &  Young  LLP,  for  fiscal  years  2020  and  2019, 
respectively, included the following (in millions):

Audit Fees(1)

Audit-Related Fees(2)

Tax Fees(3)

All Other Fees(4)

2020

$6.1

$1.0 

$0.6

$— 

2019

$5.9

$1.4 

$0.7 

$—

(1)  

(2) 

(3) 

“Audit Fees” primarily include fees related to (i) the integrated audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and internal 
controls over financial reporting; (ii) the review of its quarterly consolidated financial statements; (iii) statutory audits required domestically 
and internationally; (iv) comfort letters, consents and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC; and (v) other accounting and 
financial reporting consultation and research work billed as audit fees or necessary to comply with the standards of the PCAOB (United States).

“Audit-Related Fees” primarily include fees, not included in “Audit Fees” above, related to (i) service auditor examinations; (ii) attest services 
that  are  not  required  by  statute  or  regulation;  and  (iii)  consultation  concerning  financial  accounting  and  reporting  standards  that  are  not 
classified as “Audit Fees.”

“Tax  Fees,”  which  incorporate  both  tax  advice  and  tax  planning  services,  primarily  include  fees  related  to  (i)  consultations,  analysis  and 
assistance with domestic and foreign tax matters, including value-added and goods and services taxes; (ii) local tax authority audits; and 
(iii) other miscellaneous tax consultations, including tax services requested as part of the Company’s procedures for commercial agreements, 
the acquisition of new entities, and other potential business transactions.

(4) 

“All Other Fees” consist of fees for professional services other than the services reported above.

During 2020 and 2019, all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm were 
pre-approved, consistent with the pre-approval policy of the Audit Committee. The pre-approval policy requires that all services 
provided  by  the  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  be  pre-approved  by  the  Audit  Committee  or  one  or  more 
members of the Audit Committee designated by the Audit Committee.

2021 Proxy Statement | 69

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PROPOSAL 3 RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF AUDITORS

REQUIRED VOTE

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of the 
Company’s Common Stock present in person or represented 
by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject 
matter is required to approve this Proposal 3. Stockholders 
attending the Annual Meeting via webcast are deemed to be 
present “in person”. In the event the stockholders fail to ratify 
the selection of Ernst & Young LLP, the Audit Committee of  

the  Board  of  Directors  will  consider  it  a  direction  to  select 
another  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  for 
the subsequent year. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit 
Committee, in its discretion, may select a new independent 
registered public accounting firm at any time during the year, 
if it feels that such a change would be in the best interest of 
the Company and its stockholders.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE AUDIT COMMITTEE RECOMMEND THAT YOU VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 3.

70 | The Western Union Company

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PROPOSAL 4 STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING STOCKHOLDER RIGHT TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT

PROPOSAL 4
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING 
STOCKHOLDER RIGHT TO ACT 
BY WRITTEN CONSENT

John  Chevedden,  2215  Nelson  Avenue,  No.  205,  Redondo 
Beach,  California  90278,  owner  of  more  than  $2,000  worth 
of  shares  of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock,  has  notified 
the  Company  that  he  intends  to  present  a  proposal  for 
consideration  at  the  Annual  Meeting.  As  required  by  the 

Exchange  Act,  the  text  of  the  stockholder  proposal  and 
supporting statement appear as submitted to the Company 
by  the  proponent.  The  Board  and  the  Company  accept 
no  responsibility  for  the  contents  of  the  proposal  or  the 
supporting statement.

PROPOSAL 4 SHAREHOLDER RIGHT TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT

Shareholders request that our board of directors take such 
steps  as  may  be  necessary  to  permit  written  consent  by 
the shareholders entitled to cast the minimum number of 
votes that would be necessary to authorize an action at a 
meeting at which all shareholders entitled to vote thereon 
were present and voting. This includes shareholder ability 
to initiate any appropriate topic for written consent.

Taking action by written consent in place of a meeting is 
a means shareholders can use to raise important matters 
outside the normal annual meeting cycle like the election of 
a new director. For instance Mr. Michael Miles was rejected 
by  25  million  votes  in  2020.  And  Ms.  Betsy  Holden  was 
rejected by 21 million votes. Management pay was rejected 
by 40 million votes.

This proposal topic won 95%-support at Dover Corporation 
and 88%-support at AT&T.

The  Bank  of  New  York  Mellon  Corporation  (BK)  said 
it  adopted  written  consent  in  2019  after  45%-support 
for  a  written  consent  shareholder  proposal.  This  was 
significantly less that our 51% support for this same topic 
in 2017. And this BK action was a year before the pandemic 
put an end to in-person shareholder meetings — perhaps 
forever. An end to in-person shareholder meetings makes 
a right to act by written consent more valuable.

A  shareholder  right  to  act  by  written  consent  still  affords 
WU  management  strong  protection  for  a  management 
holdout  mentality  for  the  status  quo  during  the  current 
rapidly changing business environment. Any action taken 
by  written  consent  would  still  need  58%  supermajority 

approval from the shares that normally cast ballots at the 
WU  annual  meeting  to  equal  the  required  majority  vote 
from all WU shares outstanding.

transparency  have 

With  the  avalanche  of  bare  bones  online  shareholder 
in  2020  shareholder  engagement  and 
meetings 
management 
taken  a  big  hit. 
Shareholders  are  so  restricted  in  online  meetings  that 
management  will  never  want  a  return  to  the  much  more 
transparent 
format. 
This  is  all  the  more  reason  to  support  this  corporate 
governance enhancement.

in-person  shareholder  meeting 

Shareholders  are  restricted  in  making  their  views  known 
at  online  shareholder  meetings  because  all  constructive 
questions  and  comments  can  be  screened  out  by 
management.  For  instance  the  Goodyear  shareholder 
meeting  was  spoiled  by  a  trigger-happy  management 
mute  button  for  shareholders.  And  AT&T  would  not  even 
allow shareholders to speak.

The sole content of an online special shareholder meeting 
can be a few stilted formalities and the announcement of 
the vote with an almost total absence of communication, 
outreach or engagement with shareholders.

Now  more  than  ever  shareholders  need  to  have  the 
option  to  take  action  outside  of  a  shareholder  meeting 
and  send  a  wake-up  call  to  management,  if  need  be, 
since  tightly  controlled  online  shareholder  meetings 
are  the  Death  Valley  of  shareholder  engagement  and 
management transparency.

Please vote yes:

Shareholder Right to Act by Written Consent -- Proposal 4

2021 Proxy Statement | 71

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The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares 

of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock  present  in  person  or 

represented  by  proxy  at  the  Annual  Meeting  and  entitled 

to  vote  on  the  subject  matter  is  required  to  approve 

this  Proposal.  Stockholders  should  be  aware  that  this 

present “in person”.

stockholder proposal is simply a request that the Board take 

the action stated in the proposal. Approval of this proposal 

may not result in the requested action being taken by the 

Board, and therefore, its approval would not effectuate the 

actions requested by the proposal. Stockholders attending 

the Annual Meeting via the live webcast are deemed to be 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE AGAINST PROPOSAL 4.

PROPOSAL 4 STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING STOCKHOLDER RIGHT TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT

BOARD’S STATEMENT OPPOSING THE PROPOSAL

Required Vote; Recommendation Only

After careful consideration, and for the following reasons, 
the  Board  believes  that  the  proposal  is  not  in  the  best 
interests of the Company or its stockholders, and the Board 
recommends voting “AGAINST” this proposal.

Stockholder  engagement  efforts  suggest 
limited 
stockholder  support  for  the  proposal.  After  a  proposal 
to  establish  the  right  of  stockholders  to  act  by  written 
consent  received  approximately  51%  approval  at  the 
2017 annual meeting of stockholders, the Board engaged 
with  the  Company’s  top  25  stockholders  to  solicit  input 
regarding the most appropriate response to the approval 
of the proposal. The stockholders in this group who agreed 
to speak with the Company are believed by the Company 
to  have  held  approximately  49%  of  the  Company’s 
outstanding stock as of December 31, 2017.

-  A significant majority of these stockholders (representing 
approximately 31% of the Company’s outstanding stock 
as of December 31, 2017) indicated that a reduction in 
the ownership threshold required under the Company’s 
existing  special  meeting  right  was  preferable  to 
implementing a right for stockholders to act by written 
consent.

-  In response, the Board reduced the ownership threshold 
for stockholders to call a special meeting from 20% to 
10%, subject to stockholder approval.

-  Stockholders voted on an amendment to the Company’s 
Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation 
to  approve  the  reduced  special  meeting  ownership 
threshold  at  the  2018  annual  meeting  of  stockholders. 
This proposal passed with the favorable vote of 83.3% 
of all outstanding shares. 

The Company believes that permitting stockholder action 
by  written  consent  could  lead  to  substantial  confusion 
and disruption for stockholders. The board believes that 
permitting  stockholder  action  by  written  consent  is  not 
an appropriate corporate governance model for a widely-
held  public  company  like  Western  Union.  Consider  the 
following:

-  Currently,  any  matter  that  Western  Union  or  its 
stockholders  wish  to  present  for  a  stockholder  vote 
must be presented at a meeting of the stockholders, 
thus  allowing  all  stockholders  to  consider,  discuss 
and vote on the pending matter.

-  In  contrast,  the  written  consent  proposal  at  issue 
would permit a group of stockholders with no fiduciary 
duties to other stockholders to initiate action without 
prior  notice,  either  to  the  other  stockholders  or  to 
the  Company,  and without giving  all  stockholders an 
opportunity  to  participate  and  consider  arguments, 
including  those  of  the  Company,  for  and  against  the 
action.

-  Stockholder  action  by  written  consent  would  allow  for 
the  solicitation  of  multiple,  even  conflicting,  written 
consents  by  multiple  stockholder  groups,  potentially 
creating  substantial  confusion  and  disruption  for 
stockholders.

The  Board  of  Directors  is  already  highly  accountable  to 
stockholders.  The  proposal  suggests  that  the  written 
consent right is necessary to keep the Board accountable 
to stockholders. Our current policies, however, implement 
the  goal  of  accountability  without  the  governance  risk  to 
stockholders  and  the  Company  associated  with  action 
by written consent as contemplated by the proposal. The 
Company  has  implemented  a  comprehensive  package  of 
corporate  governance  practices  and  policies  that  enable 
stockholders  to  hold  the  Board  accountable  and,  where 
necessary,  take  quick  action  to  support  their  interests. 
Elements of this comprehensive package include:

-  the  Board  of  Directors  is  declassified,  with  majority 

voting for uncontested Director elections;

-  the  Company  was  among  the  first  U.S.  companies  to 

adopt the “proxy access” right for its stockholders;

-  a  stockholder  or  group  of  stockholders  holding  10% 
or  more  of  our  outstanding  shares  may  call  a  special 
meeting;

-  our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation 
and By-Laws have no supermajority provisions; and

-  the  Company  regularly  seeks  to  engage  with  its 
stockholders to better understand their perspectives.

The  Board  has  repeatedly  responded  to  stockholder 
concerns and the Company’s existing corporate governance 
practices  and  policies  give  stockholders  sufficient  means 
to  take  actions  which  might  otherwise  be  taken  by  written 
consent. There is, accordingly, no need for stockholders to be 
given the right to act by written consent.

72 | The Western Union Company

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BOARD’S STATEMENT OPPOSING THE PROPOSAL

Required Vote; Recommendation Only

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares 
of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock  present  in  person  or 
represented  by  proxy  at  the  Annual  Meeting  and  entitled 
to  vote  on  the  subject  matter  is  required  to  approve 
this  Proposal.  Stockholders  should  be  aware  that  this 

stockholder proposal is simply a request that the Board take 
the action stated in the proposal. Approval of this proposal 
may not result in the requested action being taken by the 
Board, and therefore, its approval would not effectuate the 
actions requested by the proposal. Stockholders attending 
the Annual Meeting via the live webcast are deemed to be 
present “in person”.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE AGAINST PROPOSAL 4.

PROPOSAL 4 STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING STOCKHOLDER RIGHT TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT

After careful consideration, and for the following reasons, 

-  In  contrast,  the  written  consent  proposal  at  issue 

the  Board  believes  that  the  proposal  is  not  in  the  best 

interests of the Company or its stockholders, and the Board 

recommends voting “AGAINST” this proposal.

would permit a group of stockholders with no fiduciary 

duties to other stockholders to initiate action without 

prior  notice,  either  to  the  other  stockholders  or  to 

the  Company, and without giving  all stockholders an 

Stockholder  engagement  efforts  suggest 

limited 

opportunity  to  participate  and  consider  arguments, 

stockholder  support  for  the  proposal.  After  a  proposal 

including  those  of  the  Company,  for  and  against  the 

to  establish  the  right  of  stockholders  to  act  by  written 

action.

consent  received  approximately  51%  approval  at  the 

2017 annual meeting of stockholders, the Board engaged 

with  the  Company’s  top  25  stockholders  to  solicit  input 

regarding the most appropriate response to the approval 

of the proposal. The stockholders in this group who agreed 

to speak with the Company are believed by the Company 

to  have  held  approximately  49%  of  the  Company’s 

outstanding stock as of December 31, 2017.

-  A significant majority of these stockholders (representing 

approximately 31% of the Company’s outstanding stock 

as of December 31, 2017) indicated that a reduction in 

the ownership threshold required under the Company’s 

existing  special  meeting  right  was  preferable  to 

implementing a right for stockholders to act by written 

consent.

-  Stockholder  action  by  written  consent  would  allow  for 

the  solicitation  of  multiple,  even  conflicting,  written 

consents  by  multiple  stockholder  groups,  potentially 

creating  substantial  confusion  and  disruption  for 

stockholders.

The  Board  of  Directors  is  already  highly  accountable  to 

stockholders.  The  proposal  suggests  that  the  written 

consent right is necessary to keep the Board accountable 

to stockholders. Our current policies, however, implement 

the  goal  of  accountability  without  the  governance  risk  to 

stockholders  and  the  Company  associated  with  action 

by written consent as contemplated by the proposal. The 

Company  has  implemented  a  comprehensive  package  of 

corporate  governance  practices  and  policies  that  enable 

stockholders  to  hold  the  Board  accountable  and,  where 

-  In response, the Board reduced the ownership threshold 

necessary,  take  quick  action  to  support  their  interests. 

for stockholders to call a special meeting from 20% to 

Elements of this comprehensive package include:

to  approve  the  reduced  special  meeting  ownership 

-  the  Company  was  among  the  first  U.S.  companies  to 

10%, subject to stockholder approval.

-  Stockholders voted on an amendment to the Company’s 

Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation 

threshold  at  the  2018  annual  meeting  of  stockholders. 

This proposal passed with the favorable vote of 83.3% 

of all outstanding shares. 

The Company believes that permitting stockholder action 

by  written  consent  could  lead  to  substantial  confusion 

and disruption for stockholders. The board believes that 

permitting  stockholder  action  by  written  consent  is  not 

an appropriate corporate governance model for a widely-

held  public  company  like  Western  Union.  Consider  the 

following:

-  Currently,  any  matter  that  Western  Union  or  its 

stockholders  wish  to  present  for  a  stockholder  vote 

must be presented at a meeting of the stockholders, 

thus  allowing  all  stockholders  to  consider,  discuss 

and vote on the pending matter.

-  the  Board  of  Directors  is  declassified,  with  majority 

voting for uncontested Director elections;

adopt the “proxy access” right for its stockholders;

-  a  stockholder  or  group  of  stockholders  holding  10% 

or  more  of  our  outstanding  shares  may  call  a  special 

meeting;

-  our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation 

and By-Laws have no supermajority provisions; and

-  the  Company  regularly  seeks  to  engage  with  its 

stockholders to better understand their perspectives.

The  Board  has  repeatedly  responded  to  stockholder 

concerns and the Company’s existing corporate governance 

practices  and  policies  give  stockholders  sufficient  means 

to  take  actions  which  might  otherwise  be  taken  by  written 

consent. There is, accordingly, no need for stockholders to be 

given the right to act by written consent.

2021 Proxy Statement | 73

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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table gives information, as of December 31, 2020, about our Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise 
of options and settlement of other equity awards under all compensation plans under which equity securities are reserved for 
issuance. The Company’s 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 2006 Non-Employee Director 
Equity Compensation Plan are our only equity compensation plans pursuant to which our equity securities are authorized for 
issuance.

PLAN CATEGORY

NUMBER OF SECURITIES 
TO 
BE ISSUED UPON 
EXERCISE 
OF OUTSTANDING  
OPTIONS, 
WARRANTS AND RIGHTS

(a)

Equity compensation plans 

approved by security holders

11,728,522(1)

Equity compensation plans not 
approved by security holders

—

Total

Footnotes:

11,728,522(1)

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE OF 
OUTSTANDING  
OPTIONS, 
WARRANTS AND 
RIGHTS

NUMBER OF SECURITIES 
REMAINING AVAILABLE  
FOR 
FUTURE ISSUANCE UNDER 
EQUITY COMPENSATION 
PLANS (EXCLUDING 
SECURITIES REFLECTED IN 
COLUMN (a))

(b)

$19.11(2)

N/A

$19.11(2)

(c)

21,060,618(3)

—

21,060,618(3)

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Includes  6,876,881 restricted stock  units,  PSUs,  deferred stock  units,  and bonus  stock  units  that  were outstanding on December  31,  2020 
under the Company’s 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 2006 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation 
Plan. Restricted stock unit awards, deferred stock unit awards and bonus stock units may be settled only for shares of Common Stock on a 
one-for-one basis. The number included for PSUs reflects grant date units awarded. Assuming maximum payout for PSU grants that have not 
completed the required performance period, the number of securities to be issued would increase by 1,821,350. Please see the “Compensation 
Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement for further information regarding the 2018 PSUs, including the performance metrics 
applicable to such awards.

Only option awards were used in computing the weighted-average exercise price.

This  amount  represents  shares  of  Common  Stock  available  for  issuance  under  the  Company’s  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan.  Awards 
available  for  grant  under  the  Company’s  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  include  stock  options,  stock  appreciation  rights,  restricted  stock, 
restricted stock units, bonus stock, bonus stock units, deferred stock units, performance grants, and any combination of the foregoing awards.

74 | The Western Union Company

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STOCK BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND OUR LARGEST
STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of Common Stock by each person or group that is known by us to be the 
beneficial owner of more than 5% of our Common Stock, all directors and nominees, each of the executive officers named in 
the 2020 Summary Compensation Table contained in this Proxy Statement, and all directors and executive officers as a group. 
Except as otherwise noted, (i) the information is as of March 24, 2021, (ii) each person has sole voting and investment power of 
the shares, and (iii) the business address of each person shown below is 7001 East Belleview Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80237.

NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER
5% Owners
BlackRock, Inc.

The Vanguard Group

Capital Research Global Investors

State Street Corporation

DIRECTORS AND NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS(5)
Martin I. Cole
Hikmet Ersek
Richard A. Goodman
Betsy D. Holden
Jeffrey A. Joerres
Michael A. Miles, Jr.
Timothy P. Murphy
Joyce A. Phillips
Jan Siegmund
Angela A. Sun
Solomon D. Trujillo
Raj Agrawal
Jean Claude Farah
Khalid Fellahi
Michelle Swanback
All directors and executive officers as a group  

(19 persons)

* 

Less than 1%

AMOUNT AND  
NATURE OF 
BENEFICIAL 
OWNERSHIP

48,871,150(1)

47,792,244(2)

PERCENTAGE  
OF 
OUTSTANDING 
SHARES

11.9%(1)

11.62%(2)

32,979,147(3)

8%(3)

22,394,787(4)

5.45%(4)

ADDRESS

55 East 52nd Street, 
New York, NY 10055
100 Vanguard Blvd., 
Malvern, PA 19355
333 South Hope Street, 
55th Fl, Los Angeles,  
CA 90071
State Street 
Financial Center 
One Lincoln Street 
Boston, MA 02111

37,854
3,617,942
36,931
5,000
15,998
—
20,084
—
50,599
22,620
169,556(6)
726,970
363,870
139,471
32,870
5,461,724

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1.33%

2021 Proxy Statement | 75

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STOCK BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND OUR LARGEST STOCKHOLDERS

STOCK BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND OUR LARGEST STOCKHOLDERS

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

The number of shares held and percentage of outstanding shares were obtained from the holder’s Amendment No. 10 to Schedule 13G filing 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission filed January 27, 2021, which reports ownership as of December 31, 2020. The Schedule 13G 
filing indicates that the holder had sole voting power over 44,757,576 shares, sole dispositive power over 48,871,150 shares, shared voting 
power over 0 shares, and shared dispositive power over 0 shares.

The number of shares held and percentage of outstanding shares were obtained from the holder’s Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13G filing 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission filed February 10, 2021, which reports ownership as of December 31, 2020. The Schedule 13G 
filing indicates that the holder had sole voting power over 0 shares, sole dispositive power over 45,841,756 shares, shared voting power over 
805,241 shares, and shared dispositive power over 1,950,488 shares.

The number of shares held and percentage of outstanding shares were obtained from the holder’s Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13G filing 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission filed February 16, 2021, which reports ownership as of December 31, 2020. The Schedule 13G 
filing indicates that the holder had sole voting and sole dispositive power over 32,979,147 shares, and shared voting power over, and shared 
dispositive power over, 0 shares.

The number of shares held and percentage of outstanding shares were obtained from the holder’s Schedule 13G filing with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission filed February 11, 2021, which reports ownership as of December 31, 2020. The Schedule 13G filing indicates that the 
holder had shared voting power over 18,692,422 shares, shared dispositive power over 22,313,765 shares and sole voting power over, and sole 
dispositive power over, 0 shares.

The number of shares reported includes shares covered by options that are exercisable within 60 days of March 24, 2021 as follows: Mr. Cole, 
9,208; Mr. Ersek, 2,543,622; Mr. Goodman, 36,814; Ms. Holden, 0; Mr. Joerres, 11,448; Mr. Miles, 0; Mr. Murphy, 20,084; Ms. Phillips, 0; Ms. 
Sun 22,620; Mr. Trujillo, 157,756; Mr. Siegmund 40,599; Mr. Agrawal (Chief Financial Officer), 395,559; Mr. Farah (President, Global Network), 
116,503; Mr. Fellahi (President, Consumer Money Transfer), 28,012; Ms. Molnar (Chief Transformation Officer), 0; Andrew Summerill (President, 
Payments),  0;  Michelle  Swanback  (President,  Product  and  Platform),  0;  Ms.  Tsai  (Chief  Legal  Officer  and  Corporate  Secretary),  0;  Richard 
Williams (Chief People Officer), 53,329; and all directors and executive officers as a group, 3,435,554.

(6)  Mr. Trujillo shares with his spouse through a family trust the power to vote or direct the vote of, and the power to dispose or direct the disposition 

of, 11,800 shares.

76 | The Western Union Company

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CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS AND OTHER MATTERS

The  Corporate  Governance,  ESG,  and  Public  Policy 
Committee considers all relevant factors when determining 
whether  to  approve  or  ratify  a  related  person  transaction, 
including, without limitation, the following:

-  the  size  of  the  transaction  and  the  amount  payable  to  a 

related person;

-  the  nature  of  the  interest  of  the  related  person  in  the 

transaction;

-  whether the transaction may involve a conflict of interest; 

and

-  whether  the  transaction  involves  the  provision  of  goods 
or  services  to  the  Company  that  are  available  from 
unaffiliated third parties and, if so, whether the transaction 
is  on  terms  and  made  under  circumstances  that  are  at 
least as favorable to the Company as would be available 
in  comparable  transactions  with  or  involving  unaffiliated 
third parties.

The Company’s Related Person Transactions Policy is available 
through the “Investor Relations, Corporate Governance” portion 
of the Company’s website, www.westernunion.com.

We  or  one  of  our  subsidiaries  may  occasionally  enter  into 
transactions  with  certain  “related  persons.”  Related  persons 
include our executive officers, directors, nominees for directors, 
5%  or  more  beneficial  owners  of  our  Common  Stock,  and 
immediate  family  members  of  these  persons.  We  refer  to 
transactions  involving  amounts  in  excess  of  $120,000  and 
in  which  the  related  person  has  a  direct  or  indirect  material 
interest  as  “related  person  transactions.”  Each  related  person 
transaction  must  be  approved  or  ratified  in  accordance  with 
the Company’s written Related Person Transactions Policy by 
the Corporate Governance, ESG, and Public Policy Committee 
of  the  Board  of  Directors  or,  if  the  Corporate  Governance, 
ESG,  and  Public  Policy  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors 
determines  that  the  approval  or  ratification  of  such  related 
person  transaction  should  be  considered  by  all  disinterested 
members of the Board of Directors, by the vote of a majority of 
such disinterested members.

During 2020, N.A. Zeid, the brother-in-law of Mr. Farah served 
as  the  principal  executive  officer  of  one  of  the  Company’s 
money  transfer  agents  in  the  Middle  East  region.  In  2020, 
the  agent  generated  approximately  1%  of  the  Company’s 
overall  revenue  and  was  paid  approximately  $13  million  in 
commissions  for  its  services  as  a  money  transfer  agent. 
Mr.  Farah  does  not  receive  any  direct  benefit  from  the 
Company’s relationship with the agent. Internal controls are 
in  place  to  preclude  Mr.  Farah  from  making  decisions  on 
behalf of the Company with respect to the agent or otherwise 
being involved in the Company’s relationship with the agent. 
Pursuant  to  the  Company’s  Related  Person  Transactions 
Policy,  the  relationship  was  ratified  by  the  Corporate 
Governance, ESG, and Public Policy Committee.

2021 Proxy Statement | 77

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* * *

This  Proxy  Statement  is  provided  to  you  at  the  direction  of 
the Board of Directors.

Caroline Tsai, 
Chief Legal Officer and Corporate 
Secretary

78 | The Western Union Company

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNEX A

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

Western  Union’s  management  believes  the  non-GAAP  financial  measures  presented  provide  meaningful  supplemental 
information regarding our operating results to assist management, investors, analysts, and others in understanding our financial 
results and to better analyze trends in our underlying business, because they provide consistency and comparability to prior 
periods.

A non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most comparable GAAP financial 
measure. A non-GAAP financial measure reflects an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations that, when viewed with 
our GAAP results and the reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP financial measure, provides a more complete understanding 
of our business. Users of the financial statements are encouraged to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports 
in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most 
directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included below. All adjusted year-over-year changes were calculated using 
prior year amounts.

REVENUES

Revenues, as reported (GAAP)

Foreign currency translation impact(a)

Revenues, constant currency adjusted 

Revenues, as reported (GAAP)

Divestitures impact(b)

Revenues, excluding divestitures

Revenue change, as reported (GAAP)

Revenue change, constant currency adjusted and excluding divestitures

OPERATING INCOME

Operating income, as reported (GAAP)

Foreign currency translation impact(a)

Restructuring-related expenses(c)

Acquisition and divestiture costs(d)

Operating income, constant currency adjusted, excluding restructuring-related expenses and  
acquisition and divestiture costs

Operating income margin, as reported

Operating margin, excluding restructuring-related expenses and acquisition and divestiture costs

Operating income, as reported (GAAP)

Restructuring-related expenses(c)

Acquisition and divestiture costs(d)

Operating income, adjusted, excluding restructuring-related expenses acquisition and divestiture costs

Operating income margin, as reported (GAAP)

Operating margin, adjusted, excluding restructuring-related expenses acquisition and divestiture costs

2020

$4,835.0

157.2

$4,992.2

2019

$5,292.1

(130.7)

$5,161.4

(9%)

(3%)

2020

$967.3

44.4

36.8

2.5

$1,051.0

20%

20.8%

2019

$934.0

115.5

16.0

$1,065.5

17.6%

20.1%

2021 Proxy Statement | A-1

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(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

Represents the impact from the fluctuation in exchange rates between all foreign currency denominated amounts and the United States dollar. 
Constant currency results exclude any benefit or loss caused by foreign exchange fluctuations between foreign currencies and the United 
States dollar, net of foreign currency hedges, which would not have occurred if there had been a constant exchange rate. We believe that this 
measure  provides  management  and  investors  with  information  about  operating  results  and  trends  that  eliminates  currency  volatility  and 
provides greater clarity regarding, and increases the comparability of, our underlying results and trends.

Represents the revenue generated by the Speedpay and Paymap businesses which were divested in 2019. We have included this information 
because management believes that presenting revenues as adjusted to exclude divestitures will provide investors with a more meaningful 
comparison of results within the periods presented. 

Represents the impact from expenses incurred in connection with an overall restructuring plan, approved by the Board of Directors on August 1, 
2019, to improve our business processes and cost structure by reducing headcount and consolidating various facilities. While these expenses 
are specific to this initiative, the types of expenses related to this initiative are similar to expenses that we have previously incurred and can 
reasonably be expected to incur in the future. We believe that, by excluding the effect of these charges associated with restructuring-related 
activities that can impact operating trends, management and investors are provided with a measure that increases the comparability of our 
underlying operating results.

(d) 

Represents the impact from expenses incurred in connection with our acquisition and divestiture activity, including the Speedpay and Paymap 
divestitures. We believe that, by excluding the effect of these charges that can impact operating trends, management and investors are provided 
with a measure that increases the comparability of our underlying operating results.

A-2 | The Western Union Company

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020

Notice of 2021 Annual Meeting 
of Stockholders, Proxy Statement 
and 2020 Annual Report

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3/17/21   4:57 PM

 
 
 
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

☑  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2020  

OR 

☐  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from                 to 

Commission File Number: 001-32903 

THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) 

20-4531180 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 
7001 East Belleview Avenue 
Denver, Colorado 80237 
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (866) 405-5012 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value 

Trading Symbol       

WU 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
The New York Stock Exchange 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 
None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☑ No ☐ 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☑ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the 
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 
90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-

T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging 
growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the 
Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer ☑ 

Accelerated filer ☐ 

Non-accelerated filer ☐ 

Smaller reporting company ☐ 

Emerging growth company ☐ 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised 

financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over 

financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit 
report.  ☑ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☑ 
As of June 30, 2020, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $8.8 billion based on the 

closing sale price of $21.62 of the common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. 

As of February 16, 2021, 410,921,508 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

Portions of the Registrant’s proxy statement for the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

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INDEX 

PAGE 
NUMBER 

PART I 

Item 1.  Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 1A.  Risk Factors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 2. 

Properties  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

PART II 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 

Equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 6. 

Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . .  

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 8. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  . . . . . . .  

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 9B.  Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

PART III   

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 11.  Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 

Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

PART IV   

Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Item 16.  Form 10-K Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

6

23

46

46

46

46

47

48

49

70

73

137

137

137

138

138

138

138

138

139

145

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PART I 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  and  materials  we  have  filed  or  will  file  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission  (“SEC”) (as well  as  information  included  in  our  other written  or oral statements)  contain or will  contain 
certain statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. 
These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that 
are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, our 
forward-looking  statements.  Words  such  as  “expects,”  “intends,”  “targets,”  “anticipates,”  “believes,”  “estimates,” 
“guides,” “provides guidance,” “provides outlook,” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as 
“may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” and “might” are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Readers 
of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Western Union Company (the “Company,” “Western Union,” “we,” “our,” or 
“us”) should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all uncertainties and risks discussed in 
Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors and throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The statements are only as of the date 
they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement. 

Possible events or factors that could cause results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in our 

forward-looking statements include the following: 

Events Related to Our Business and Industry 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

changes  in  general  economic  conditions  and  economic  conditions  in  the  regions  and  industries  in  which  we 
operate, including global economic downturns and trade disruptions, or significantly slower growth or declines 
in the money transfer, payment service, and other markets in which we operate, including downturns or declines 
related to interruptions in migration patterns or other events, such as public health emergencies, epidemics, or 
pandemics, such as COVID-19, civil unrest, war, terrorism, natural disasters, or non-performance by our banks, 
lenders, insurers, or other financial services providers; 

failure to compete effectively in the money transfer and payment service industry, including among other things, 
with respect to price, with global and niche or corridor money transfer providers, banks and other money transfer 
and payment service providers, including digital, mobile and internet-based services, card associations, and card-
based payment providers, and with digital currencies and related protocols, and other innovations in technology 
and business models; 

political conditions and related actions, including trade restrictions and government sanctions, in the United States 
and abroad, which may adversely affect our business and economic conditions as a whole, including interruptions 
of United States or other government relations with countries in which we have or are implementing significant 
business relationships with agents, clients, or other partners; 

deterioration  in  customer  confidence  in  our  business,  or  in  money  transfer  and  payment  service  providers 
generally; 

failure  to  maintain  our  agent  network  and  business  relationships  under  terms  consistent  with  or  more 
advantageous to us than those currently in place; 

our ability to adopt new technology and develop and gain market acceptance of new and enhanced services in 
response to changing industry and consumer needs or trends; 

changes in, and failure to manage effectively, exposure to foreign exchange rates, including the impact of the 
regulation of foreign exchange spreads on money transfers and payment transactions; 

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• 

• 

any material breach of security, including cybersecurity, or safeguards of or interruptions in any of our systems 
or those of our vendors or other third parties; 

cessation of or defects in various services provided to us by third-party vendors; 

•  mergers, acquisitions, and the integration of acquired businesses and technologies into our Company, divestitures, 
and the failure to realize anticipated financial benefits from these transactions, and events requiring us to write 
down our goodwill; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

decisions to change our business mix; 

our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from restructuring-related initiatives, which may include decisions 
to downsize or to transition operating activities from one location to another, and to minimize any disruptions in 
our workforce that may result from those initiatives; 

failure to manage credit and fraud risks presented by our agents, clients, and consumers; 

changes  in  tax  laws,  or  their  interpretation,  any  subsequent  regulation,  and  potential  related  state  income  tax 
impacts, and unfavorable resolution of tax contingencies; 

adverse rating actions by credit rating agencies; 

our ability to protect our trademarks, patents, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights, and to defend 
ourselves against potential intellectual property infringement claims; 

our ability to attract and retain qualified key employees and to manage our workforce successfully; 

•  material changes in the market value or liquidity of securities that we hold; 

• 

restrictions imposed by our debt obligations; 

Events Related to Our Regulatory and Litigation Environment 

• 

• 

• 

• 

liabilities or loss of business resulting from a failure by us, our agents, or their subagents to comply with laws 
and  regulations  and  regulatory  or  judicial  interpretations  thereof,  including  laws  and  regulations  designed  to 
protect consumers, or detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, fraud, and other illicit activity; 

increased costs or loss of business due to regulatory initiatives and changes in laws, regulations and industry 
practices and standards, including changes in interpretations, in the United States and abroad, affecting us, our 
agents or their subagents, or the banks with which we or our agents maintain bank accounts needed to provide 
our  services,  including  related  to  anti-money  laundering  regulations,  anti-fraud  measures,  our  licensing 
arrangements,  customer  due  diligence,  agent  and  subagent  due  diligence,  registration  and  monitoring 
requirements, consumer protection requirements, remittances, and immigration; 

liabilities,  increased  costs  or  loss  of  business  and  unanticipated  developments  resulting  from  governmental 
investigations and consent agreements with or enforcement actions by regulators;  

liabilities  resulting  from  litigation,  including  class-action  lawsuits  and  similar  matters,  and  regulatory 
enforcement actions, including costs, expenses, settlements, and judgments; 

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• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

failure to comply with regulations  and evolving industry standards regarding  consumer privacy, data use,  the 
transfer of personal data between jurisdictions, and information security, including with respect to the General 
Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) in the European Union ("EU") and the California Consumer Privacy Act; 

failure to comply with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), 
as well as regulations issued pursuant to it and the actions of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) 
and similar legislation and regulations enacted by other governmental authorities in the United States and abroad 
related to consumer protection and derivative transactions; 

effects of unclaimed property laws or their interpretation or the enforcement thereof; 

failure to maintain sufficient amounts or types of regulatory capital or other restrictions on the use of our working 
capital to meet the changing requirements of our regulators worldwide; 

changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations, or industry standards affecting our business; 

Other Events 

• 

catastrophic events; and 

•  management’s ability to identify and manage these and other risks. 

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Item 1. Business 

Overview 

The Western Union Company (the “Company,” “Western Union,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a leader in global money 
movement and payment services, providing people and businesses with fast, reliable and convenient ways to send money 
and make payments around the world.  

The  Western  Union®  brand  is  globally  recognized  and  represents  speed,  reliability,  trust  and  convenience.  Our 
Consumer-to-Consumer money transfer service enables people to use our well-recognized brand to send money around 
the world, usually within minutes. As of December 31, 2020, our global network included over 550,000 agent locations in 
more than 200 countries and territories and many Western Union branded or partner websites in a growing number of 
countries and territories. Each location in our agent network is capable of facilitating a consumer’s use of one or more of 
our services, with the majority offering a Western Union branded service. As of December 31, 2020, more than 65% of 
our agent locations had conducted money transfer activity in the previous 12 months.  

Our  Business  Solutions  services  facilitate  payment  and  foreign  exchange  solutions,  primarily  cross-border,  cross-
currency transactions, for small and medium size enterprises and other organizations and individuals. The majority of this 
business  relates  to  exchanges  of  currency  at  spot  rates,  which  enable  customers  to  make  cross-currency  payments.  In 
addition, in certain countries, we write foreign currency forward and option contracts for customers to facilitate future 
payments. 

We believe that brand strength, size and reach of our global network, convenience, reliability and value for the price 
paid have been important to the growth of our business. As we continue to seek to meet the needs of our customers for 
fast,  reliable,  and  convenient  global  money  movement  and  payment  services,  with  a  continued  focus  on  regulatory 
compliance, we are also working to provide consumers and our business clients with access to an expanding portfolio of 
payment and other financial services and to expand the ways our services can be accessed. 

Our Segments 

We manage our business around the consumers and businesses we serve and the types of services we offer. Each of 
our  segments  addresses  a  different  combination  of  customer  groups,  distribution  networks,  and  services  offered.  Our 
segments are Consumer-to-Consumer and Business Solutions. 

All businesses and other services that have not been classified in these segments are reported as Other, which primarily 
includes our bill payment services, which facilitate payments from consumers to businesses and other organizations. In 
May 2019, we sold a substantial majority of our United States based electronic bill payments services, as discussed below. 
Our money order and other services, in addition to certain corporate costs such as costs related to strategic initiatives, 
including costs for the review and closing of mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures, are also included in Other.  

The table below presents the components of our consolidated revenue. 

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 

2018 

2020 

Consumer-to-Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Business Solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 87 %   
 8 %   
 5 %   
 100 %   

 83 %   
 7 %   
 10 %   
 100 %   

 80 % 
 7 % 
 13 % 
 100 % 

No individual country or territory outside the United States accounted for more than 7% of our consolidated revenue 

for each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018. 

See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, for a discussion of certain risks relating to our foreign operations.  

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Consumer-to-Consumer Segment 

Money transfers from one consumer to another are the core of our business, representing 87% of our total consolidated 
revenues for 2020. A substantial majority of these transfers were cross-border transactions. Our money transfer service is 
mainly  conducted  through  our  retail  agent  locations  worldwide  but  also  includes  our  fast-growing  money  transfer 
transactions  conducted  and  funded 
through  websites  and  mobile  applications  marketed  under  our  brands 
(“westernunion.com”) and transactions initiated on internet and mobile applications hosted by our third-party white label 
or co-branded digital partners (together with westernunion.com, “Digital Money Transfer”). This segment includes five 
geographic regions whose functions are primarily related to generating, managing, and maintaining agent relationships 
and localized marketing activities. We include Digital Money Transfer transactions in these regions, including transactions 
from our arrangements with financial institutions and other third parties to enable such entities to offer money transfer 
services  to  their  own  customers  under  their  brands,  as  further  discussed  below.  By  means  of  common  processes  and 
systems,  these  regions,  including  Digital  Money  Transfer,  create  one  interconnected  global  network  for  consumer 
transactions, thereby constituting one Consumer-to-Consumer money transfer business and one operating segment. 

Operations 

Our revenues are primarily derived from consideration paid by customers to transfer money. These revenues vary by 
transaction based upon factors such as channel, send and receive locations, the principal amount sent, whether the money 
transfer involves different send and receive currencies, the difference between the exchange rate set by us to the consumer 
and the rate available in the wholesale foreign exchange market, and speed of service, as applicable.  

In  a  typical  money  transfer  transaction,  a  consumer  provides  information,  either  at  one  of  our  agent  or  subagent 
locations or online, specifying, among other things, the name and other identifying information regarding the recipient and 
the principal amount of the transfer. The consumer also provides funds for the transaction, including fees. Certain of these 
processes  are  streamlined  for  consumers  who  participate  in  our  loyalty  programs  or  are  registered  westernunion.com 
customers. This information is entered into our money transfer system and the funds are made available for pick-up by the 
recipient within our system, usually within minutes, in the country or territory specified by the consumer, or paid into the 
designated account of the recipient. In some jurisdictions, the principal and fees are not collected until after the presentation 
of our written disclosure that generally identifies the exchange rate and all fees and charges associated with the transaction 
and the consumer has agreed to the transaction, as described in the disclosure. Consumers then receive a unique identifying 
number assigned by our system, which the consumer must communicate to the recipient in order to obtain the principal. 
The  recipient  generally  enters  an  agent  location  in  the  designated  receiving  country  or  territory,  presents  the  unique 
identifying number and identification, where applicable, and  is paid the transferred amount by our agent based on the 
information in our system. Recipients generally do not pay a fee. However, in limited circumstances, a tax may be imposed 
by the local government on the receipt of the money transfer, or a fee may be charged by the recipient’s institution related 
to the use of an account. We determine the fee paid by the sender, which generally is based on the principal amount of the 
transaction, the send and receive country or territory, speed of service, and channel. 

In a retail transaction, we generally pay our agents a commission based on a percentage of revenue. A commission is 
usually paid to both the agent that initiated the transaction, the “send agent,” and the agent that paid the transaction, the 
“receive agent.” For most agents, the costs of providing the physical infrastructure and staff are typically covered by the 
agent’s  primary  business  (e.g.,  postal  services,  banking,  check  cashing,  travel,  and  retail  businesses),  making  the 
economics of being a Western Union agent attractive. Western Union’s global reach and large consumer base allow us to 
attract agents we believe to be well-positioned to deliver our services. In a westernunion.com transaction, we typically pay 
a credit card processor or bank a fee for collecting the principal, and we are also responsible for losses from chargebacks 
and fraud, in addition to commissions owed to the receive agent. 

No individual country or territory outside the United States accounted for greater than 8% of this segment’s revenue 

during all periods presented. 

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Services 

We offer money transfer services in more than 200 countries and territories, with a number of options for sending 

funds that provide consumers convenience and choice, through both our retail and Digital Money Transfer channels. 

•  Retail  money  transfer -  The  majority  of  our  remittances  constitute  retail  transactions  in  which  payment  is 
collected by one of our agents and is available for pick-up at another agent location, usually within minutes. We 
offer  a  variety  of  methods  for  consumers  to  initiate  transactions.  In  select  markets,  consumers  may  stage  a 
transaction either online or using a mobile device and subsequently pay for the transaction at one of our agent 
locations. Additionally, in certain agent locations, consumers can enter a transaction at a self-service kiosk and 
subsequently pay for the transaction at the counter of the location. 

•  Digital  Money  Transfer -  In  many  countries  and  territories,  consumers  can  initiate  a  money  transfer  from  a 
Western Union branded website or mobile application or from sites and applications hosted by our third-party 
white label or co-branded digital partners.  

Although the majority of transactions are funded with cash, consumers can fund a transaction in a variety of ways. 
For example, at certain of our agent locations, consumers can fund a transaction using a debit card, and, where available, 
consumers can fund a money transfer from an account and through an account using an automated teller machine (“ATM”). 
In Digital Money Transfer channels, consumers can generally fund transactions using a credit card, debit card, electronic 
funds transfer processed through the automated clearing house (“ACH”) payment system or similar system outside the 
United States, online banking direct payment methods, or other bank account-based payment. 

We also provide several options for the receipt of funds. At our retail agent locations, consumers generally receive 
payments in cash. However, in certain countries, our retail agents may also issue a money order or check or provide payout 
through an ATM. Funds can also be directed to a bank account in many countries, by either the sender or receiver, and in 
more limited circumstances, can be directed to a mobile wallet, a stored-value card, or debit card. 

Distribution and Marketing Channels 

We offer our Consumer-to-Consumer services around the world primarily through our global network of third-party 
agents  and  sub-agents  in  most  countries  and  territories,  with  approximately  90%  of  our  agent  locations  being  located 
outside the United States. Our agents facilitate the global distribution and convenience associated with our brands, which 
in turn helps create demand for our services, and helps us to recruit and retain agents. Western Union agents include large 
networks such as post offices, banks and retailers, and other established organizations as well as smaller independent retail 
locations, which typically provide other consumer products and services. Many of our agents have multiple locations. Our 
agents know the markets that they serve and leverage this local knowledge to develop business plans for their markets. In 
some regions, our agents contribute financial resources to, or otherwise support, our efforts to market our services. Many 
agents operate in locations that are open outside of traditional banking hours, for example on nights and weekends. Our 
top 40 agents and partners globally have been with us for more than 20 years, on average, and in 2020, these long-standing 
relationships accounted for transactions that generated nearly 60% of our Consumer-to-Consumer revenue. No individual 
agent or partner accounted for greater than 10% of the segment’s revenue during all periods presented. 

We provide our third-party agents with access to our multi-currency, real-time money transfer processing systems, 
which are used to originate and pay money transfers. Our systems and processes enable our agents to pay money transfers 
in over 130 currencies worldwide. Certain of our agents can pay in multiple currencies at a single location. Our agents 
provide  the  point-of-sale  presence  and  facilitate  the  interface  with  Western  Union  required  to  complete  the  transfers. 
Western Union provides central operating functions such as transaction processing, settlement, marketing support, and 
consumer relationship management to our agents, as well as compliance training and related support. Some of our agents 
outside the United States manage subagents. We refer to these agents as superagents. Although the subagents are under 
contract with these superagents (and not with Western Union directly), the subagent locations typically have access to 
similar  technology  and  services  as  our  other  agent  locations.  Our  international  agents  often  customize  services  as 
appropriate for their geographic markets. In some markets, individual agents are independently offering specific services 

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such as stored-value card or account payout options. While we typically perform services under the Western Union brand, 
in certain geographic regions, we operate under other brands targeted to the local market. 

We  market  our  services  to  consumers  in  a  number  of  ways,  directly  and  indirectly  through  our  agents  and  their 
subagents, leveraging promotional activities, grassroots, direct-to-consumer communications and digital advertising. Our 
marketing strategy includes a loyalty program such as “My WUSM” which is available in certain countries and territories. 
These programs offer consumers faster service at the point-of-sale and the opportunity to earn points on eligible products, 
such as money transfers and bill payments, and channels (including westernunion.com and mobile applications) that can 
be redeemed for rewards, such as reduced transaction fees. Redemption activity has been insignificant to the results of our 
operations. 

We cooperate with various partners around the world to offer a variety of branded, co-branded, and unbranded money 
transfer services, including services offered exclusively under the partners’ brands. While the terms of these arrangements 
vary, these services are often marketed by the third-party partner and offered under the partner’s license to provide money 
transfer services. As a result, the regulatory requirements applicable to us under these arrangements may also vary. 

Industry Trends 

Trends in the volume of cross-border money transfer activity correlate with migration, global economic opportunity 
and related employment levels worldwide. A significant trend currently impacting the money transfer industry is increasing 
regulation.  Regulations  in  the  United  States  and  elsewhere  focus,  in  part,  on  anti-money  laundering,  anti-terrorist 
financing, consumer protection, consumer privacy, data protection, and information security. Regulations require money 
transfer providers, banks and other financial institutions to develop systems to prevent, detect, monitor and report certain 
transactions. Such regulations increase the costs to provide money transfer services and can make it more difficult or less 
desirable for consumers and businesses to use money transfer services, either of which could have an adverse effect on 
money transfer providers’ revenues and operating income. For further discussion of the regulatory impact on our business, 
see the Regulation discussion in this section, Part I, Item 1A,  Risk Factors, and the Enhanced Regulatory Compliance 
section  in  Part II,  Item 7,  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations. 
Additionally, our ability to enter into or maintain exclusive arrangements with our agents has been and may continue to 
be challenged by both regulators and certain of our current and prospective agents.  

We are seeing increased competition from, and increased market acceptance of, electronic, mobile, and internet-based 
money transfer services as well as digital currencies. This trend accelerated during 2020, as consumers responded to the 
COVID-19  pandemic  by  sending  money  increasingly  through  digital  channels.  We  believe  this  shift  in  consumer 
preference will continue beyond the pandemic, resulting in an increasing proportion of remittances being sent through 
digital means in the future.  

Competition 

We face robust competition in the highly fragmented Consumer-to-Consumer money transfer industry. We compete 

with a variety of remittance providers, including: 

•  Global money transfer providers - Global money transfer providers allow consumers to send money to a wide 

variety of locations, in both their home countries and abroad. 

•  Regional money transfer providers - Regional money transfer providers, or “niche” providers, provide the same 
services as global money transfer providers, but focus on a smaller group of geographic corridors or services 
within one region, such as North America to the Caribbean, Central or South America, or Western Europe to 
North Africa. 

•  Digital  channels -  Digital  money  transfer  service  providers,  including  certain  payment  providers,  allow 
consumers to send and receive money digitally using the internet or through mobile devices. Digital channels also 
include  digital  wallets,  digital  currencies,  and  social  media  and  other  predominantly  communication  or 
commerce-oriented platforms that offer money transfer services. 

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•  Banks, postbanks, and post offices - Banks, postbanks, and post offices of all sizes compete with us in a number 
of ways, including money transfers, bank transfer and wire services, payment instrument issuances, and card-
based services. 

• 

Informal networks - Informal  networks  enable  people  to  transfer  funds without formal  mechanisms  and  often 
without  compliance  with  government  reporting  requirements.  We  believe  that  such  networks  comprise  a 
significant share of the market. 

•  Alternative channels - Alternative channels for sending and receiving money include mail and commercial courier 

services, and card-based options, such as ATM cards and stored-value cards. 

We  believe  the  most  significant  competitive  factors  in  Consumer-to-Consumer  remittances  relate  to  the  overall 
consumer value proposition, including brand recognition, trust, reliability, consumer experience, price, speed of delivery, 
distribution network, variety of send and receive payment methods, and channel options. 

Business Solutions Segment 

In our Business Solutions segment, which represented 8% of our total consolidated revenues for 2020, we facilitate 
payment and foreign exchange solutions, primarily cross-border, cross-currency transactions, for small and medium size 
enterprises, and other organizations and individuals. 

Operations 

The significant majority of our revenue in this segment is derived from foreign exchange resulting from the difference 
between the exchange rate set by us to the customer and the rate available in the wholesale foreign exchange market. The 
significant majority of Business Solutions revenue was generated outside the United States during all periods presented.  

Services 

The majority of our Business Solutions business relates to exchanges of currency at spot rates, which enable customers 
to make cross-currency payments. For certain industries such as educational institutions, financial institutions, and law 
firms, we  provide  tailored  payment  solutions. In  addition, in  certain  countries,  we write  foreign  currency forward  and 
option contracts for customers to facilitate future payments, which usually generate higher revenue per transaction than 
spot payments. Payments are made predominantly through electronic transfers, wire transfers, or checks.  

Distribution and Marketing Channels 

Our Business Solutions services are offered primarily through digital channels, including through the internet and 
third-party channels, and over the phone. Our internet services are marketed through our own websites as well as, from 
time to time, co-branding arrangements with third-party websites. 

Our  customer  relationships  are  a  core  component  of  our  business  payments  services.  No  individual  customer 

accounted for greater than 10% of this segment’s revenue. 

Industry Trends 

The business-to-business payments industry has evolved rapidly with technological innovations that have created new 
competitors and methods of processing payments from businesses to other businesses. The various products and services 
within the business-to-business payments industry are in varying stages of development. Business-to-business payments, 
especially cross-border, cross-currency transactions are also dependent on global trade trends and regulations. Increased 
anti-money  laundering,  anti-terrorist  financing,  consumer  protection  regulations  and  compliance  requirements,  and 
increased regulations and compliance requirements applicable to the offering of derivatives are impacting the business-to-

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business payments industry. We believe these increases in competition and regulatory costs are likely to continue in this 
segment. 

Competition 

Our  Business  Solutions  segment  competes  with  a  diverse  set  of  service  providers  offering  payment  services  and 
foreign exchange risk management solutions, including financial institutions, other non-bank competitors, and electronic 
payment providers. We believe the most significant competitive factors in this segment relate to recurring relationships 
founded on customer service and expertise in payments and foreign exchange, customized solutions for specific industries 
and  clients,  convenience  and  speed  of  payments  network,  availability  of  derivative  products,  variety  of  inbound  and 
outbound payment methods, brand recognition, and price. 

Other 

Our remaining businesses and services, which primarily consist of our bill payment services in Argentina and the 
United States and money order services, are included in Other, which also includes certain corporate costs such as costs 
related to strategic initiatives, including for the review and closing of mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures. Other revenue 
is  derived  primarily  from  transaction  fees  paid  by  customers  and  billers  and  represented  5%  of  our  total  consolidated 
revenues for 2020.  

Our bill payment services provide fast and convenient options to make payments from consumers to businesses and 
other  organizations,  including  utilities,  auto  finance  companies,  mortgage  servicers,  financial  service  providers  and 
government agencies. Generally, these bill payment services are initiated by consumers making a cash payment at an agent 
or at a Company-operated location. We believe our business partners who receive payments through our services benefit 
from their relationship with Western Union as it provides them with real-time or near real-time posting of their customers’ 
payments. In many circumstances, our relationships with business partners also provide them with an additional source of 
income and reduce their expenses for handling of payments.  

On February 28, 2019, we entered into an agreement with ACI Worldwide Corp. and ACW Worldwide, Inc. to sell 
our United States electronic bill payments business known as “Speedpay,” which had been included as a component of 
Other  in  our  segment  reporting.  We  received  approximately  $750 million  and  recorded  a  pre-tax  gain  on  the  sale  of 
approximately $523 million in the all-cash transaction that closed on May 9, 2019. 

Consumers  use  our  money  orders  for  making  purchases,  paying  bills,  and  as  an  alternative  to  checks.  We  derive 
investment income from interest generated on our money order settlement assets, which are primarily held in United States 
tax exempt state and municipal debt securities. 

Intellectual Property 

The Western Union® and WU® trademarks and service marks, and the Company’s Black & Yellow trade dress are 
used and/or registered worldwide and are material to our Company. We offer money transfer services under the Western 
Union®, Orlandi Valuta®, and Vigo® brands. We also provide various payment and other financial services under many 
brands and product names, including Western Union Business SolutionsSM, Pago Fácil®, Quick Collect®, Quick PaySM, 
Pay@WUSM, Quick Cash®, My WUSM, and Western Union Convenience Pay®. Our operating results have allowed us to 
invest  significantly  each year  to  support  our  brands,  and  in  some  regions,  our  agents  have  also  contributed  financial 
resources to assist with marketing our services. Additionally, we own patents and patent applications covering various 
aspects of our products and services, covering a broad range of technologies, including those related to money transfer, 
compliance  analytics,  fraud  prevention,  and  mobile  applications.  We  also  own  a  number  of  application  programming 
interfaces. 

Regulation 

Our business is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations enacted by the United States federal government, each 
of the states, many localities, and many other countries and jurisdictions, including the EU. These include increasingly 

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strict legal and regulatory requirements intended to help detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, fraud, 
and other illicit activity. These also include laws and regulations regarding financial services, consumer disclosure and 
consumer protection, currency controls, money transfer and payment instrument licensing, payment services, credit and 
debit cards, electronic payments, foreign exchange hedging services and the sale of spot, forward and option currency 
contracts, unclaimed property, the regulation of competition, consumer privacy, data protection, and information security. 
Failure  by Western  Union, our  agents, or  their subagents  (agents  and  subagents  are  third parties,  over  whom  Western 
Union has limited legal and practical control), and certain of our service providers to comply with any of these requirements 
or their interpretation could result in regulatory action, the imposition of civil and criminal penalties, including fines and 
restrictions on our ability to offer services, the suspension or revocation of a license or registration required to provide 
money transfer services and/or payment services or foreign exchange products, the limitation, suspension or termination 
of services, changes to our business model, loss of consumer confidence, private class action litigation, and/or the seizure 
of  our  assets.  For  example,  in  early  2017,  we  entered  into  a  Deferred  Prosecution  Agreement  with  the  United  States 
Department  of  Justice  and  certain  United  States  Attorney’s  Offices  (the  “DPA”),  a  Stipulated  Order  for  Permanent 
Injunction and Final Judgment (the “FTC Consent Order”) with the United States Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), a 
Consent to the Assessment of Civil Money Penalty with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) of the 
United States Department of Treasury (the “FinCEN Agreement”), and settlement agreements with various state attorneys 
general (collectively, the “Joint Settlement Agreements”) and in early 2018, we agreed to a consent order which resolved 
a matter with the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “NYDFS Consent Order”). For further discussion 
of these agreements, please see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors - “Our business is the subject of consent agreements with or 
enforcement actions by regulators.” 

We have developed and continue to enhance our global compliance programs, including our anti-money laundering 
program, comprised of policies, procedures, systems, and internal controls to monitor and to address various legal and 
regulatory requirements. In addition, we continue to adapt our business practices and strategies to help us comply with 
current and evolving legal standards and industry practices, including heightened regulatory focus on compliance with 
anti-money laundering or fraud prevention requirements. As of December 31, 2020, these programs included dedicated 
compliance personnel, training and monitoring programs, suspicious activity reporting, regulatory outreach and education, 
and  support  and  guidance  to  our  agent  network  on  regulatory  compliance.  Our  money  transfer  and  payment  service 
networks  operate  through  third-party  agents  in  most  countries,  and,  therefore,  there  are  limitations  on  our  legal  and 
practical ability to completely control those agents’ compliance activities.  

Money Transfer and Payment Instrument Licensing and Regulation 

Most of our services are subject to anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act in 
the United States, as amended (collectively, the “BSA”), and similar laws and regulations in the United States and abroad. 
The BSA, among other things, requires money transfer companies and the issuers and sellers of money orders to develop 
and implement risk-based anti-money laundering programs, to report large cash transactions and suspicious activity, and 
in some cases, to collect and maintain information about consumers who use their services and maintain other transaction 
records. In addition to United States federal laws and regulations, many other countries and states impose similar and, in 
some cases, more stringent requirements. These requirements may also apply to our agents and their subagents. In addition, 
the United States Department of the Treasury has interpreted the BSA to require money transfer companies to conduct due 
diligence into and risk-based monitoring of their agents and subagents inside and outside the United States, and certain 
states  also  require  money  transfer  companies  to  conduct  similar  due  diligence  reviews.  Compliance  with  anti-money 
laundering laws and regulations continues to be a focus of regulatory attention, with recent settlement agreements being 
reached with Western Union, other money transfer providers, and several large financial institutions. For example, in early 
2017, we entered into the Joint Settlement Agreements, and in early 2018, we agreed to the NYDFS Consent Order.  

Economic and trade sanctions programs administered by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of 
Foreign  Assets  Control  (“OFAC”)  and  by  certain  foreign  jurisdictions  prohibit  or  restrict  transactions  to  or  from  (or 
dealings  with  or  involving)  certain  countries,  regions,  governments,  and  in  certain  circumstances,  specified  foreign 
nationals, as well as with certain individuals and entities such as narcotics traffickers, terrorists, and terrorist organizations. 
We  provide  limited  money  transfer  and  payment  services  to  parties  in  Syria  and  the  Crimea  region  of  Ukraine  in 
accordance with United States laws authorizing such services, and pursuant to and as authorized by advisory opinions of, 

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or specific or general licenses issued by, OFAC. In October 2020, OFAC amended its Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 
requiring us to suspend our money transfer services to Cuba. 

In the United States, almost all states license certain of our services and many exercise authority over the operations 
of certain aspects of our business and, as part of this authority, regularly examine us. Many states require us to invest the 
principal of outstanding money orders, money transfers, or payments in highly-rated, investment grade securities, and our 
use of such investments is restricted to satisfying outstanding settlement obligations. We regularly monitor credit risk and 
attempt  to  mitigate  our  exposure  by  investing  in  highly-rated  securities  in  compliance  with  these  regulations.  The 
substantial majority of our investment securities, classified within Settlement assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, 
are held in order to comply with state licensing requirements in the United States and are required to have credit ratings of 
“A-” or better from a major credit rating agency. 

These  licensing  laws  also  cover  matters  such  as  government  approval  of  controlling  shareholders  and  senior 
management  of  our  licensed  entities,  regulatory  approval  of  agents  and  in  some  instances  their  locations,  consumer 
disclosures and the filing of periodic reports by the licensee, and they may require the licensee to demonstrate and maintain 
certain net worth levels. Many states also require money transfer providers and their agents to comply with federal and/or 
state anti-money laundering laws and regulations. 

Outside  the  United  States,  our  money  transfer  business  is  subject  to  some  form  of  regulation  in  almost  all  of  the 
countries and territories in which we offer those services. These laws and regulations may include limitations on what 
types of entities may offer money transfer services, agent registration requirements, limitations on the amount of principal 
that can be sent into or out of a country, limitations on the number of money transfers that may be sent or received by a 
consumer, and controls on the rates of exchange between currencies. They also include laws and regulations intended to 
detect and prevent money laundering or terrorist financing, including obligations to collect and maintain information about 
consumers, recordkeeping, reporting and due diligence, and supervision of agents and subagents similar to and in some 
cases exceeding those required under the BSA. In most countries, either we or our agents are required to obtain licenses 
or to register with a government authority in order to offer money transfer services, and in certain countries, we must 
maintain sufficient cash or other funds to satisfy payout obligations in these countries. Where we cooperate with partners 
around the world to offer other branded and unbranded money transfer services, including services offered and marketed 
exclusively under the partners’ brands, the regulatory requirements applicable to us may vary. 

The majority of our EU business is managed through our Irish payment institution subsidiary, which is regulated by 
the  Central  Bank  of  Ireland  under  the  Second  EU  Payment  Services  Directive  EU  2015/2366  (“PSD2”)  and  local 
implementing regulations. PSD2 imposes rules on payment service providers like Western Union. It became EU law in 
January 2016 and required EU member states to transpose it into their national laws by January 2018. Its aim is to drive 
increased competition, innovation, and transparency across the EU payments market, while enhancing consumer protection 
and the security of internet payments and account access. To achieve this, PSD2: (i) has increased the supervisory powers 
granted to member states with respect to activities performed by companies such as Western Union, and our agent network, 
(ii) provides for customer identity verification and authentication measures, and agent monitoring responsibilities, (iii) 
provides member states with the ability to limit the types, nature, and amount of charges we may assess, increases customer 
refund rights, and (iv) increases information security and incident reporting responsibilities.  

Under our PSD2 license and local EU member states’ implementing legislation and associated regulatory supervisory 
powers,  we  are  responsible  for  the  regulatory  compliance  of  our  agents  and  their  subagents.  We  are  also  subject  to 
requirements such as capital and safeguarding rules, certain consumer protection requirements, information technology, 
and  operational  security  risk  management  requirements,  outsourcing  oversight  requirements,  and  periodic  regulatory 
examinations similar to those in the United States. These rules have resulted in increased compliance and agent monitoring 
costs and the increased risk of adverse regulatory action against us resulting from the actions of our agents in those areas. 
In addition to increasing our compliance costs, PSD2 increases the regulatory supervision and enforcement associated with 
non-compliance  with  it  and  the  associated  increasing  body  of  applicable  European  Banking  Authority  guidelines  and 
regulatory technical standards. PSD2 may also result in increased competition arising from other service providers utilizing 
the enhanced payment initiation and account information access provisions or by our failure to utilize those provisions to 
innovate our own service offerings. We continue to monitor PSD2’s impact, including indicators of potential increases in 
competition  such  as  the  number  of  new  payment  and  electronic  money  license  authorizations,  including  those  by 

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multinational online service and technology companies, and the number of newly-licensed payment initiation and account 
information service providers.  

In addition to our Irish PSD2 license, which covers most of our retail money transfer business in Europe, our European 
digital money transfer business is managed through our Austrian banking subsidiary, which is regulated by the Austrian 
Financial Market Authority under the Austrian Banking Act. Its digital money transfer business is subject to payment 
services regulated under PSD2 and local implementing legislation.  

The United Kingdom (“UK”) left the EU on January 31, 2020 (“Brexit”), following a referendum and a notification 
to the EU, under Article 50 of the Treaty on the European Union. In advance of Brexit, the UK and the EU ratified an 
agreement governing the terms of the UK’s withdrawal from the EU (the “Withdrawal Agreement”). Under the terms of 
the  Withdrawal  Agreement,  certain  regulated  financial  service  providers  were  permitted  to  continue  to  rely  on  EU 
regulatory  “passport”  rights until  December 31,  2020  to provide  services  between  the  UK  and  EU without needing  to 
obtain separate local regulatory authorizations in the relevant jurisdictions. To ensure that our operations will continue in 
the UK, which represented approximately 6% of our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020, we set 
up a new payment institution to conduct money remittance in the UK, which was authorized by the Financial Conduct 
Authority in April 2019, and presently offers retail money transfer services via UK agents.  

We have also applied for the UK branch of our Austrian banking subsidiary to be authorized by the UK Prudential 
Regulation Authority (the “PRA”) as a Third Country Branch (i.e., a UK branch of a non-UK bank) in order to continue 
to  conduct  our  UK  Business  Solutions  and  digital  money  transfer  operations.  The  PRA  has  a  period  of  3  years  from 
December 31, 2020 to determine the application. In the period from December 31, 2020 and the date of the UK branch 
being authorized, it will operate under the Temporary Permissions Regime established by the UK for this purpose. This 
UK branch will be subject to certain additional UK regulatory requirements upon authorization. Further, as a result of 
Brexit, including under the terms of any new regulatory authorizations we have and may obtain, we could be required to 
comply with differing regulatory requirements in the UK as a result of divergence from established EU regulation. This 
could make it more costly for us to provide our services. 

Regulators  worldwide  are  exercising heightened  supervision of money  transfer providers and  requiring  increasing 
efforts to ensure compliance, including as a result of PSD2 and the 4th and 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directives in the 
EU. As a result, we continue to incur significant compliance costs related to customer, agent, and subagent due diligence, 
verification, transaction approval, disclosure, and reporting requirements, including requirements to report transaction data 
to a greater extent or frequency than previously required, along with other requirements that have had and will continue to 
have a negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations. 

Government  agencies  both  inside  and  outside  the  United  States  may  impose  new  or  additional  rules on  money 

transfers affecting us, our agents, or their subagents, including regulations that: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

prohibit, restrict, and/or impose taxes or fees on money transfer transactions in, to, or from certain countries or 
with certain governments, individuals, and entities; 

impose additional customer identification and customer, agent, and subagent due diligence requirements; 

impose additional reporting or recordkeeping requirements, or require enhanced transaction monitoring; 

limit the types of entities capable of providing money transfer services, impose additional licensing or registration 
requirements  on  us,  our  agents,  or  their  subagents,  or  impose  additional  requirements  on  us  with  regard  to 
selection or oversight of our agents or their subagents; 

impose minimum capital or other financial requirements on us or our agents and their subagents; 

limit or restrict the revenue which may be generated from money transfers, including transaction fees and revenue 
derived from foreign exchange; 

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• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

require enhanced disclosures to our money transfer customers; 

require the principal amount of money transfers originated in a country to be invested in that country or held in a 
trust until they are paid; 

limit the number or principal amount of money transfers, which may be sent to or from a jurisdiction, whether by 
an individual, through one agent, or in aggregate; 

impose more stringent information technology, cybersecurity, data, and operational security requirements on us 
or our agents and their subagents, including relating to data transfers and the use of cloud infrastructure; 

impose additional risk management and related governance and oversight requirements, including relating to the 
outsourcing of services to other group companies or to third parties; and 

prohibit or limit exclusive arrangements with our agents and subagents. 

Consumer Protection Regulations 

The Dodd-Frank Act created the CFPB, which implements, examines compliance with, and enforces federal consumer 
protection  laws  governing  financial  products  and  services,  including  money  transfer  services.  The  CFPB  has  created 
additional regulatory obligations for us  and  has  the  authority  to  examine  and  supervise  us  and our  larger  competitors, 
including for matters related to unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts and practices. The CFPB’s regulations implementing the 
remittance  provisions  of  the  Dodd-Frank  Act  have  affected  our  business  in  a  variety  of  areas.  These  include:  (i) a 
requirement to provide consumers sending funds internationally from the United States enhanced, written, pre-transaction 
disclosures and transaction receipts, including the disclosure of fees, foreign exchange rates and taxes, (ii) an obligation 
to resolve various errors, including certain errors that may be outside our control, and (iii) an obligation at a consumer’s 
request to cancel transactions that have not been completed. We have modified certain of our systems, business practices, 
service offerings, and procedures to comply with these regulations. We also face liability for the failure of our money 
transfer  agents  to  comply  with  the  rules and  have  implemented  and  are  continuing  to  enhance  additional  policies, 
procedures,  and  oversight  measures  designed  to  foster  compliance  by  our  agents.  The  extent  of  our  and  our  agents’ 
implementation of these policies, procedures, and measures may be considered by the CFPB in any action or proceeding 
against us for noncompliance with the rules by our agents. The CFPB has also implemented a direct portal for gathering 
information regarding consumer complaints, including with respect to money transfers. The CFPB uses the information 
collected to help improve its supervision of companies, enforcement of federal consumer financial laws, and writing of 
rules and regulations. This effort may lead to additional regulations and regulatory scrutiny of our business. 

In addition, various jurisdictions in the United States and outside the United States have consumer protection laws 
and regulations, and numerous governmental agencies are tasked with enforcing those laws and regulations. Consumer 
protection principles continue to evolve globally, and new or enhanced consumer protection laws and regulations may be 
adopted. Governmental agencies tasked with enforcing consumer protection laws or regulations are communicating more 
frequently and coordinating their efforts to protect consumers. For instance, the International Consumer Protection and 
Enforcement Network (“ICPEN”) is an organization composed of consumer protection authorities from over 60 countries 
that provides a forum for developing and maintaining regular contact between consumer protection agencies and focusing 
on consumer protection concerns. By encouraging cooperation between agencies, ICPEN aims to enable its members to 
have a greater impact with their consumer protection laws and regulations. As the scope of consumer protection laws and 
regulations change, we may experience increased costs to comply and other adverse effects to our business. 

Derivatives Regulations 

Rules adopted under the Dodd-Frank Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), as well as 
the provisions of the European Market Infrastructure Regulation and its technical standards, which are directly applicable 
in the member states of the EU and in the UK, have subjected most of our foreign exchange hedging transactions, including 
certain intercompany hedging transactions, certain of the corporate interest rate hedging transactions we may enter into in 

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the future, and certain of the foreign exchange derivatives contracts we offer as part of our Business Solutions segment, to 
reporting, recordkeeping, and other requirements. Additionally, certain of the corporate interest rate hedging transactions 
and  foreign  exchange  derivatives  transactions  we  may  enter  into  in  the  future  may  be  subject  to  centralized  clearing 
requirements  or  may  be  subject  to  margin  requirements  in  the  United  States,  the  EU,  and  the  UK.  Other  jurisdictions 
outside of the United States, the EU, and the UK are considering, have implemented, or are implementing regulations 
similar to those described above. Derivatives regulations have added costs to our business and any additional requirements, 
such as future registration requirements and increased regulation of derivatives contracts, will result in additional costs or 
impact the way we conduct our hedging activities as well as impact how we conduct our business within our Business 
Solutions segment. Although currently unlikely due to our derivative activity levels, there is some risk that we will have 
to register one or more of our subsidiaries with the CFTC as a swap dealer in the future. Swap dealers are subject to a 
comprehensive regulatory framework and compliance with this framework would lead to additional costs, including costs 
relating  to  regulatory  capital  and  margin  requirements,  and  could  impact  how  we  conduct  our  hedging  activities  and 
derivatives business with customers. For further discussion of these risks, see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors - “The Dodd-
Frank Act, as well as the regulations required by that Act and the actions of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 
and similar legislation and regulations enacted by other government authorities, could adversely affect us and the scope 
of  our  activities,  and  could  adversely  affect  our  financial  condition,  results  of  operations,  and  cash  flows.”  Our 
implementation of these requirements has resulted, and will continue to result, in additional costs to our business.  

Additionally, the regulatory regimes for derivatives in the United States, the EU, and the UK, such as under the Dodd-
Frank Act and the European Markets in Financial Instruments Directive known as “MiFID II,” are continuing to evolve. 
Any changes to such regimes, or our designation or the implementation of new rules under these regimes, such as future 
registration requirements and increased regulation of derivatives contracts, may result in additional costs to our business. 
Other jurisdictions outside the United States, the EU, and the UK are considering, have implemented, or are implementing 
regulations similar to those described above and these will result in greater costs to us as well. Moreover, as a result of 
Brexit, we could be required to comply with differing regulatory requirements in the UK as a result of divergence from 
established  EU  regulation.  This  could  make  it  more  costly  for  us  to  provide  our  services.  Furthermore,  our  failure  to 
implement these requirements correctly could result in fines and other sanctions, as well as necessitate a temporary or 
permanent cessation to some or all of our derivative related activities. Any such fines, sanctions, or limitations on our 
business could adversely affect our operations and financial results.  

Unclaimed Property Regulations 

Our Company is subject to unclaimed property laws in the United States and in certain other countries, and our agents 
are subject to unclaimed property laws in some jurisdictions. These laws require us or our agents, as applicable, to turn 
over to certain government authorities the property of others held by our Company that has been unclaimed for a specified 
period of time, such as unpaid money transfers and money orders. We hold property subject to unclaimed property laws 
and we have an ongoing program designed to help us comply with these laws. We are subject to audits with regard to our 
escheatment practices. For further discussion of the risks associated with unclaimed property, see Part I, Item 1A, Risk 
Factors -  “We  are  subject  to  unclaimed  property  laws,  and  differences  between  the  amounts  we  have  accrued  for 
unclaimed property and amounts that are claimed by a state or foreign jurisdiction could have a significant impact on our 
results of operations and cash flows.” 

Privacy Regulations and Information Security Standards 

We  must  collect,  transfer,  disclose,  use,  and  store  personal  information  in  order  to  provide  our  services.  These 
activities are subject to information security, data privacy, data protection, data breach, and related laws and regulations 
in the United States, the EU, and many other countries in which we provide services. These laws and requirements continue 
to evolve and may become increasingly difficult to comply with. 

In the United States, federal data privacy laws such as the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and various state laws, 
such as data privacy and breach laws, apply to a broad range of financial institutions including money transfer providers 
like Western Union, and to companies that provide services to or on behalf of those institutions. The United States Federal 
Trade  Commission  (“FTC”),  which  has  jurisdiction  over  companies  such  as  Western  Union,  has  brought  numerous 
enforcement  actions,  resulting  in  multi-year  settlements,  against  companies  whose  privacy  or  data  security  practices 

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allegedly violated the law. We are also subject to privacy and data breach laws in various states, such as the California 
Consumer Privacy Act, which became effective on January 1, 2020, that imposes heightened data privacy requirements 
on companies that collect information from California residents and creates a broad set of privacy rights and remedies 
modeled  in  part  on  the  GDPR,  as  discussed  below.  The  FTC,  CFPB,  and  some  states  continue  to  actively  investigate 
companies’ privacy practices including those related to online and mobile applications. Most state laws require notification 
to be provided to affected individuals, state authorities, and consumer reporting agencies, in the event of a breach of certain 
types  of  personal  data  contained  in  computer  databases  and  in  some  cases  physical  documents.  Such  notification 
requirements may be subject to various factors, including the level of encryption, the data elements involved in the incident, 
and the potential harm to consumers. In addition, we are also subject to United States federal reporting requirements in 
connection with some such incidents. 

Increasingly, data protection laws of countries outside of the United States are having a significant impact on our 
operations  and  the  manner  in  which  we  provide  our  services.  The  EU  has  been  particularly  active  in  regulating  the 
collection,  transfer,  disclosure,  use,  storage,  and  other  processing  of  personal  information,  and  the  EU’s  approach  is 
frequently  followed  by  other  jurisdictions.  The  trend  in  this  area  is  one  of  increasingly  more  stringent  regulation, 
particularly with the EU’s GDPR which took effect on May 25, 2018. The GDPR imposes additional obligations and risks 
upon our businesses, including the risk of substantially increased penalties for non-compliance. We have incurred and we 
expect to continue to incur expenses to meet the obligations of the GDPR, which have required us to make changes to our 
business operations. The GDPR, and other national and provincial laws throughout the world are frequently not uniform, 
and  cover one  or more of  the  following objectives:  (i) regulating  the  collection,  transfer  (including in  some  cases,  the 
transfer outside of the country or region of collection), processing, storage, use and disclosure of personal information, 
(ii) requiring notice to individuals of the processing of their personal information and our privacy practices, (iii) giving 
individuals certain access, correction and other rights with respect to their personal information, and (iv) restricting the 
use or disclosure of personal information for secondary purposes such as marketing. Under certain circumstances, some 
of these laws require us to provide notification to affected individuals, data protection authorities, and/or other regulators 
in the event of a data breach. 

The pending e-Privacy Regulation in the EU, which will replace the current e-Privacy Directive, will introduce a new 
privacy legal framework for electronic communications including direct marketing communications and the use of cookies 
and tracking technologies. The new regulation likely will contain penalty provisions that could result in significant costs 
for non-compliance. 

An emerging trend is the increase in data localization laws which either require that personal information be hosted 
on local servers or restrict the transfer of personal information outside national borders. These laws present operational 
and  technology  challenges  that  can  require  companies  to  make  significant  changes  to  the  management  of  personal 
information and can potentially increase our costs and impact our ability to process personal information. These laws may 
also  restrict  or  limit  our  ability  to  process  transactions  using  centralized  databases,  including  cloud  computing 
infrastructure and software, for  example,  by  requiring  that  transactions be  processed  using  a database  maintained  in a 
particular country or region. 

Data  privacy  regulations,  laws,  and  industry  standards  also  impose  requirements  for  safeguarding  personal 
information. We seek to maintain and upgrade our systems and processes to protect the security of our computer systems, 
software, networks, and other technology assets to help protect against the risks presented by hackers, nation-states and 
other threat actors. For further discussion of these risks, see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors - “Breaches of our information 
security safeguards could adversely affect our ability to operate and could damage our reputation and adversely affect 
our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.” 

In connection with regulatory requirements to assist in the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing and 
pursuant to legal obligations and authorizations, we make information available to certain United States federal, state, and 
foreign government agencies when required by law. In recent years, we have experienced an increasing number of data 
sharing requests by these agencies, particularly in connection with efforts to prevent terrorist financing or reduce the risk 
of identity theft. During the same period, there has also been increased public attention to the corporate use and disclosure 
of personal information, accompanied by legislation and regulations intended to strengthen data protection, information 
security,  and  consumer  privacy.  These  regulatory  goals -  the  prevention  of  money  laundering,  terrorist  financing,  and 

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identity  theft  and  the  protection  of  the  individual’s  right  to  privacy -  may  conflict,  and  the  law  in  these  areas  is  not 
consistent or settled. The legal, political, and business environments in these areas are rapidly changing, and subsequent 
legislation, regulation, litigation, court rulings, or other events could expose us to increased program costs, liability, and 
reputational damage. 

For further discussion of risks related to current and proposed data privacy and security laws and regulations, see Part 
I, Item 1A, Risk Factors - “Current and proposed regulation addressing consumer privacy and data use and security 
could increase our costs of operations, which could adversely affect our operations, results of operations and financial 
condition.”  

Banking Regulations 

We have subsidiaries that operate under banking licenses granted by the Austrian Financial Market Authority and the 
Brazilian Central Bank. We are also subject to regulation, examination, and supervision by the New York State Department 
of Financial Services (“NYDFS”), which has regulatory authority over our subsidiary that holds our Austrian banking 
license.  Further,  an  Agreement  of  Supervision  with  the  NYDFS  imposes  various  regulatory  requirements  including 
operational limitations, capital requirements, affiliate transaction limitations, and notice and reporting requirements on this 
entity and its Austrian subsidiary. However, because this entity and its Austrian subsidiary do not exercise banking powers 
in the United States, we are not subject to the Bank Holding Company Act in the United States. 

Other 

Some of our services are subject to card association rules and regulations. For example, an independent standards-
setting organization, the Payment Card Industry (“PCI”) Security Standards Council developed a set of comprehensive 
requirements concerning payment card account security through the transaction process, called the Payment Card Industry 
Data Security Standard (“PCI DSS”). All merchants and service providers that store, process and transmit payment card 
data are required to comply with PCI DSS as a condition to accepting credit cards. We are subject to annual reviews to 
ensure compliance with PCI regulations worldwide and are subject to fines if we are found to be non-compliant. 

Human Capital Management  

Our People 

As of December 31, 2020, our businesses employed approximately 11,000 individuals, of which approximately 1,700 

employees are located inside the United States. Our employees span more than 50 countries. 

Attracting, Developing, and Engaging Employees 

Recruitment 

Our recruitment efforts focus on identifying internal and external talent with skills that are critical to our business 
strategy, including those individuals with cloud, data architecture, cybersecurity, payment systems, and many other areas 
of expertise. We actively assess our new talent needs, evaluate the extent to which current staff have those critical skills, 
and provide development to build these capabilities. Our recruiting team uses multiple channels to find, assess, and hire 
employees, including channels that focus on diverse candidates. 

Training and Professional Development 

We invest in our people and their growth. Our talent processes endeavor to strike an appropriate balance between 
global scale and local responsiveness. Our development and training organization has members in many countries, so that 
training can be made available to all regions of our global workforce. 

Our employee development philosophy centers around learning and empowerment. To position our people for success, 
we  provide  our  employees  with  access  to  a  variety  of  learning,  including  self-paced  digital  and  facilitated  formats. 

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Employees also gain valuable experiences through on the job learning, special assignments and projects, and coaching and 
mentoring.  We  use  a  variety  of  assessments  to  help  employees  identify  and  develop  areas  to  both  improve  current 
performance as well as areas that prepare them for future opportunities. 

Reflecting our commitment to a culture of ethics and compliance, new employees receive mandatory education related 
to compliance, ethics, privacy, and information security. Existing employees receive continuing education on these same 
topics every year. 

Engagement 

We assess employee engagement regularly, and our employee engagement system utilizes monthly surveys, artificial 
intelligence, and machine learning to help leaders better understand what our employees are thinking, what they value, 
and what they need. We benchmark our engagement results against global peers to better understand our strengths and 
areas of opportunity. One of our ongoing goals is to foster greater communication to help ensure that our employees are 
informed, believe that their concerns are heard, and feel empowered to make decisions. To that end, we have implemented 
employee  engagement  and  culture  teams  in  certain  of  our  offices  worldwide.  While  each  site  varies  somewhat  in  its 
approach, these “Empower” teams are supported by on-site business leaders to focus on the “culture of the customer,” 
diversity and inclusion, community, the environment, and other issues that are meaningful to employees in those locations. 

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion 

We are committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive work environment. We recognize the strategic importance of 

talent and diversity in our workforce and promote diversity through:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

our policies and practices in hiring, promotion, and compensation;  

encouraging ethical decision-making via our Code of Conduct and ethics training program;  

offering diversity training programs, sponsorship, and mentoring initiatives;  

unconscious bias training;  

goal setting; and  

providing support for grassroots affinity groups and belonging initiatives.   

For  example,  as  of  December 31,  2020,  over  50%  of  our  global  workforce  were  women,  over  35%  of  senior 
management-level and above positions were held by women, and one-third of our executive officers were women. Our 
leadership  team  has  diverse  backgrounds,  with  wide-ranging,  global  experience.  In  addition,  our  Board  of  Directors 
considers diversity in gender, ethnicity, geography, background, and cultural viewpoints when selecting nominees. As of 
December 31,  2020,  five  of  our  eleven  directors  were  diverse,  including  three  directors  who  were  female  and  three 
directors who identify as Latinx, Asian, or LGBTQ+.  

Compensation, Benefits, and Wellness 

We seek to provide compensation that motivates, retains, and rewards our employees and attracts future talent. We 
offer packages designed to inspire the delivery of exceptional performance and results to help us deliver on our business 
strategy, stockholder commitments, and Company values. To guide our annual compensation assessment, we examine and 
benchmark market data for countries where we operate, as available data allows. 

We strive to achieve equal pay for equal work. We consistently review and update salary ranges and perform internal 
pay  equity  reviews, with  the  goal of developing  impartial  and  competitive  pay  practices  and  aligning  salaries  to  local 

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market conditions and cost-of-labor changes. We also offer employees multiple channels to raise pay equity concerns, 
such as our human resources team, ethics helpline, and legal department. 

Our benefit packages aim to support the health and well-being of our employees and their families, including same 
and opposite sex domestic partners in most countries. Our benefit packages vary among countries based on laws, cultural 
norms,  and  market  practices.  Benefits  generally  available  to  all  full-time  employees  include  medical  benefits,  risk 
insurance benefits (life, disability, and accidental death and dismemberment), global adoption assistance, our employee 
assistance  program  (counseling,  legal,  and  other  professional  services),  paid  leave,  a  scholarship  program  available  to 
employees  with  college-age  children,  a  global  recognition  and  reward  program,  and  business  travel  assistance  and 
insurance.   

During the COVID-19 pandemic, we have introduced multiple new benefits, working arrangements, and trainings to 
support the mental and physical health and financial security of our employees. These included the ability to work from 
home  for  the  majority  of  employees,  along  with  work-from-home  tools,  resources,  and  support,  and  in  certain  cases, 
enhanced  back-up  and  in-home  child  and  elder  care,  additional  paid  sick  and  family  leave  for  employees  affected  by 
COVID-19, and telehealth doctor visits and enhanced health insurance services. In addition, we have introduced an internet 
subsidy and a one-time equipment support bonus for a portion of the employee population below the senior management 
level. To continue support for employees in 2021, we have expanded the back-up child and elder care benefit to multiple 
countries, implemented a global tutoring benefit for employees and their children to support remote learning, and supported 
our  employees’  mental  and  emotional  health  through  the  implementation  of  an  award-winning  meditation  and  sleep 
application. 

Available Information 

The Western Union Company is a Delaware corporation and its principal executive offices are located at 7001 East 
Belleview  Avenue,  Denver,  CO,  80237,  telephone  (866) 405-5012.  The  Company’s  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K, 
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports are available free of charge 
through  the  “Investor  Relations”  portion  of  the  Company’s  website,  www.westernunion.com,  as  soon  as  reasonably 
practical after they are filed with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website, www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and 
information statements, and other information filed electronically with the SEC by the Company. 

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Information About our Executive Officers 

As of February 19, 2021, our executive officers consist of the individuals listed below: 

Name 
Hikmet Ersek 
Raj Agrawal 
Jean Claude Farah 
Khalid Fellahi 
Jacqueline Molnar 
Michelle Swanback 
Andrew Summerill 
Caroline Tsai 
Richard Williams 

      Age 

Position 

 60    President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director 
 55    Chief Financial Officer 
 50    President, Global Network 
 56   President, Consumer Money Transfer 
 57   Chief Transformation Officer 
 52   President, Product and Platform 
 47   President, Payments 
 51    Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary 
 55    Chief People Officer 

Hikmet Ersek is our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors (from 
2010). Also during 2010, Mr. Ersek served as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. Prior to 2010, Mr. Ersek served as 
the Company’s Executive Vice President and Managing Director, Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific Region 
from 2008. From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Ersek served as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Managing Director, 
Europe/Middle East/Africa/South Asia. Prior to 2006, Mr. Ersek held various positions of increasing responsibility with 
Western Union. Prior to joining Western Union in 1999, Mr. Ersek was with GE Capital specializing in European payment 
systems and consumer finance. 

Raj Agrawal is our Chief Financial Officer (from 2014), and previously served as Executive Vice President of Global 
Operations (from 2017 to 2019), and Executive Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer during 2014. From 
2011  to 2014, Mr. Agrawal  served  as President, Western Union  Business  Solutions.  From  2010  to 2011, Mr. Agrawal 
served as General Manager, Business Solutions, and as Senior Vice President of Finance for Business Units. Previously, 
Mr. Agrawal served as Senior Vice President of Finance of the Company’s Europe, Middle East, and Africa and Asia 
Pacific regions from 2008 to 2010, and as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Western Union from 2006 to 2008. Prior 
to joining Western Union in 2006, Mr. Agrawal served as Treasurer and Vice President of Investor Relations at Deluxe 
Corporation, and worked at General Mills, Inc., Chrysler Corporation, and General Motors Corporation. 

Jean Claude Farah is our President, Global Network (from 2019). From 2017 to 2019, Mr. Farah served as Executive 
Vice President and President, Global Payments, from 2013 to 2017, Mr. Farah served as Executive Vice President and 
President, Middle East, Africa, APAC, Eastern Europe and CIS, and from 2009 to 2013, Mr. Farah served as Senior Vice 
President for the Middle East and Africa region. Mr. Farah joined Western Union in 1999 as Marketing Manager, Middle 
East & North Africa. He has held a variety of progressively responsible positions with the company, including Regional 
Director,  Regional  Vice  President  and  Senior  Vice  President  for  the  Middle  East,  Pakistan  and  Afghanistan  region. 
Mr. Farah started his career in 1995 with Renault SA. Prior to joining Western Union, he was Area Manager for Orangina 
Pernod Ricard. 

Khalid Fellahi is our President, Consumer Money Transfer (from 2019). From 2011 to 2019, Mr. Fellahi served as 
Senior Vice President and General Manager for Western Union Digital, and Head of our Mobile Transaction Services 
group from 2009 to 2010. Prior to that, Mr. Fellahi served as Head of our Africa region from 2002 to 2009. Prior to joining 
Western Union in 2002, Mr. Fellahi held roles within SIS-Groupe Compagnie Bancaire (Paribas) and Price Waterhouse 
Management  Consultants.  In  addition,  he  has  held  senior  leadership  positions  at  small  and  medium  enterprises  in  the 
service industry. 

Jacqueline Molnar is our Chief Transformation Officer (from 2020). Ms. Molnar served as Chief Transformation 
Officer and Global Head of Compliance from 2019 to 2020, Chief Compliance Officer from 2016 to 2019, Interim Chief 
Compliance Officer from 2015 to 2016, and Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer from 2013 to 
2015.  Prior  to  joining  Western  Union  in  2013,  Ms. Molnar  served  as  Vice  President,  Associate  Global  Anti-Money 
Laundering Officer at Toronto Dominion Bank Group, as Vice President, Assistant General Counsel at Wells Fargo & 
Company, and in various roles at Gibson Dunn, Latham & Watkins LLP, and at Herbert Smith Freehills. 

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Michelle Swanback is our President, Product and Platform (from 2020). From 2014 to 2020, Ms. Swanback served 
as the Group Operating Officer at Accenture Digital. She previously served as the lead for Accenture Technology, North 
America from 2012 to 2014. Prior to that, she served as a managing director in the North American operating unit of the 
Accenture Communications, Media, and Technology operating group from 2011 to 2012. 

Andrew Summerill is our President, Payments (from 2020). From 2019 to 2020, Mr. Summerill served as our Interim 
President, Payments. From 2015 to 2019, Mr. Summerill served as Chief Financial Officer of Western Union Business 
Solutions and as Vice-President of Finance for Asia Pacific of Western Union Business Solutions from 2010 to 2015. 
Mr. Summerill joined Western Union with the 2011 acquisition of Travelex Global Business Payments, where he held 
various positions.   

Caroline Tsai is our Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary (from 2019). From 2017 to 2019, Ms. Tsai served 
as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Prior to joining Western Union in 2017, Ms. Tsai served as 
Deputy General Counsel and Chief Regulatory Officer of BMO Financial Group, a banking and financial services provider, 
from 2015 to 2017 and from 2014 to 2015, Ms. Tsai served as Chief Legal Officer, U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking 
at BMO Harris Bank. Prior to joining BMO Financial Group, Ms. Tsai was Senior Vice President and Associate General 
Counsel of Bank of America Corporation, a banking and financial services provider, from 2012 to 2013, and from 2005 
to 2011, Ms. Tsai served as Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel. Ms. Tsai began her legal career as an 
Associate with the law firm Jones Day, based in Washington, D.C. 

Richard  Williams  is  our  Chief  People  Officer  (from  2019). Mr. Williams  previously  served  as  Executive  Vice 
President, Chief Human Resources Officer from 2013 to 2019, Interim Chief Human Resources Officer during 2013 and 
as  Senior  Vice  President,  Human  Resources -  Global  Consumer  Financial  Services  from  2011  to  2013.  Mr. Williams 
joined Western Union in 2009 as the Vice President of Human Resources for the Americas and Global Cards. Before 
joining Western Union, Mr. Williams worked for Fullerton Financial Holdings (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Temasek 
Holdings) as its Senior Vice President of Human Resources for Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa, based 
in  Dubai,  United  Arab  Emirates  from  2007  to  2009.  Previously,  Mr. Williams  spent  17 years  with  American  Express 
Company. 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors 

The following is a summary of certain key risk factors with respect to our Company. You should read this summary 

together with the more detailed descriptions of risks relating to our Company below. 

Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry 

•  Demand  for  our  services  is  dependent  on  a  number  of  factors  that  could  be  materially  impacted  by  adverse 

changes in the global economy, including related to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

•  We operate in highly competitive and rapidly evolving industries and face competition from a wide variety of 

service providers. 

•  Our business depends on consumer confidence, which could be adversely affected by a number of factors, many 

of which are outside of our control. 

•  Our Consumer-to-Consumer business is highly dependent on our ability to maintain our agent network under 

terms consistent with or more advantageous than those currently in place. 

•  Our industry is subject to rapid and significant technological changes. 

•  We are a global company and accordingly are subject to a number of risks related to our international operations. 

•  As a company that transfers and retains large amounts of confidential and personal information, we are exposed 

to risks relating to ensuring such information is not improperly used or disclosed. 

•  Our ability to provide reliable service largely depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer 

information systems and those of our service providers. 

•  We may not realize all of the anticipated benefits from restructuring and related initiatives.  

•  We face credit, liquidity, and fraud risks from our agents, consumers, businesses, and third-party processors. 

•  Changes in tax laws, or their interpretation, or unfavorable resolution of tax contingencies could adversely affect 

our tax expense.  

•  Our ability to remain competitive depends in part on our ability to protect our trademarks, patents, copyrights, 
and other intellectual property rights and to defend ourselves against potential intellectual property infringement 
claims.  

Risks Relating to Our Regulatory and Litigation Environment 

•  Our services are subject to increasingly strict legal and regulatory requirements, including those intended to help 

detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, fraud, and other illicit activity.  

•  The laws and regulations governing our business are frequently changing and evolving and could require changes 

in our business model and increase our costs of operations. 

•  The changes in our compliance program required by the consent orders and settlement agreements to which we 

are party have had, and may continue to have, adverse effects on our business. 

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•  Western  Union  is  the  subject  of  litigation,  including  purported  class  action  litigation,  and  regulatory  actions, 

which could result in material settlements, judgments, fines or penalties. 

There are many factors that affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, some of 
which are beyond our control. These risks include, but are not limited to, the risks described in detail below. Such risks 
are grouped according to: 

•  Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry; and 

•  Risks Relating to Our Regulatory and Litigation Environment 

You should carefully consider all of these risks. 

Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry 

Risks Relating to our Business Model and COVID-19 

Global economic downturns or slower growth or declines in the money transfer, payment service, and other markets in 
which  we  operate,  including  downturns  or  declines  related  to  interruptions  in  migration  patterns,  and  difficult 
conditions in global financial markets and financial market disruptions could adversely affect our business, financial 
condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

The global economy has experienced in recent years, and may experience, downturns, volatility and disruption, such 
as  the  COVID-19  pandemic  (see  risk  factor  “The  COVID-19  pandemic  is  ongoing  and  has  negatively  impacted  our 
business, and the extent to which it will further impact our business depends on future developments, which are highly 
uncertain and difficult to predict. The effects of the pandemic had an adverse effect, and could have a material adverse 
effect, on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows”), and we face certain risks relating to 
such events, including: 

•  Demand for our services could soften, including due to low consumer confidence, high unemployment, changes 
in foreign exchange rates, reduced global trade, including from trade disruptions or trade restrictions, or other 
events, such as civil unrest, war, terrorism, natural disasters, or public health emergencies or epidemics. 

•  Our Consumer-to-Consumer money transfer business relies in large part on migration, which brings workers to 
countries with greater economic opportunities than those available in their native countries. A significant portion 
of  money  transfers  are  sent  by  international  migrants.  Migration  is  affected  by  (among  other  factors)  overall 
economic  conditions,  the  availability  of  job  opportunities,  changes  in  immigration  laws,  restrictions  on 
immigration and travel, and political or other events (such as civil unrest, war, terrorism, natural disasters, or 
public health emergencies or epidemics) that would make it more difficult for workers to migrate or work abroad. 
Changes to these factors could adversely affect our remittance volume and could have an adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

•  Many  of  our  consumers  work  in  industries  that  may  be  impacted  by  deteriorating  economic  conditions  more 
quickly  or  significantly  than  other  industries.  The  prospect  of  reduced  job  opportunities,  especially  in  retail, 
healthcare,  construction,  hospitality,  and  technology  industries,  or  weakness  in  the  regional  economies  could 
adversely affect the number of money transfer transactions, the principal amounts transferred and correspondingly 
our results of operations. If general market softness in the economies of countries important to migrant workers 
occurs, our results of operations could be adversely impacted. Additionally, if our consumer transactions decline, 
if the amount of money that consumers send per transaction declines, or if migration patterns shift due to weak 
or deteriorating economic conditions or immigration laws, our financial condition, results of operations, and cash 
flows may be adversely affected. 

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•  Our  agents  or  clients  could  experience  reduced  sales  or  business  as  a  result  of  a  deterioration  in  economic 
conditions. As a result, our agents could reduce their numbers of locations or hours of operation, or cease doing 
business altogether. Businesses using our services may make fewer cross-currency payments or may have fewer 
customers making payments to them through us, particularly businesses in those industries that may be more 
affected by an economic downturn. 

•  Our Business Solutions business is heavily dependent on global trade. A downturn in global trade, including as a 
result of increased tensions regarding trade relationships between countries, or the failure of long-term import 
growth rates to return to historic levels could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results 
of  operations,  and  cash  flows.  Additionally,  as  customer  hedging  activity  in  our  Business  Solutions  business 
generally varies with currency volatility, we have experienced and may experience in the future lower foreign 
exchange revenues in periods of lower currency volatility. 

•  Our exposure to receivables from our agents, consumers and businesses could impact us. For more information 
on this risk, see risk factor “We face credit, liquidity, and fraud risks from our agents, consumers, businesses, 
and third-party processors that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, 
and cash flows.” 

•  The market value of the securities in our investment portfolio may substantially decline. The impact of that decline 

in value may adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations. 

•  The third-party service providers on whom we depend may experience difficulties in their businesses, which may 
impair their ability to provide services to us and have a potential impact on our own business. The impact of a 
change or temporary stoppage of services may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results 
of operations, and cash flows. 

•  The counterparties to the derivative financial instruments that we use to reduce our exposure to various market 
risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates, may fail to honor their obligations, which 
could expose us to risks we had sought to mitigate. This includes the exposure generated by the Business Solutions 
business, where we write derivative contracts to our customers as part of our cross-currency payments business, 
and  we  typically  hedge  the  net  exposure  through  offsetting  contracts  with  established  financial  institution 
counterparties. That failure could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and 
cash flows. 

•  We may be unable to refinance our existing indebtedness, or finance our obligations to pay tax on certain of our 
previously undistributed earnings pursuant to United States tax reform legislation enacted in December 2017 (the 
“Tax Act”) on favorable terms, as such amounts become due, or we may have to refinance or obtain new financing 
on unfavorable terms, which could require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations 
to  payments  on  our  debt  or  tax  obligations,  thereby  reducing  funds  available  for  working  capital,  capital 
expenditures, acquisitions, share repurchases, dividends, and other purposes. 

•  Our revolving credit facility with a consortium of banks is one source for funding liquidity needs and also backs 
our commercial paper program. If any of the banks participating in our credit facility fails to fulfill its lending 
commitment  to  us,  our  short-term  liquidity  and  ability  to  support  borrowings  under  our  commercial  paper 
program could be adversely affected. 

•  Banks upon which we rely to conduct our business could fail or be unable to satisfy their obligations to us. This 
could lead to our inability to access funds and/or credit losses for us and could adversely impact our ability to 
conduct our business. 

• 

Insurers we utilize to mitigate our exposures to litigation and other risks may be unable to or refuse to satisfy 
their  obligations  to  us,  which  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  liquidity,  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations, and cash flows. 

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• 

If market disruption or volatility occurs, we could experience difficulty in accessing capital on favorable terms 
and our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be adversely impacted. 

The COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing and has negatively impacted our business, and the extent to which it will further 
impact our business depends on future developments, which are highly uncertain and difficult to predict. The effects 
of the pandemic had an adverse effect, and could have a material adverse effect, on our business, financial condition, 
results of operations, and cash flows. 

The  global  spread  of  COVID-19  has  created  significant  macroeconomic  uncertainty,  volatility,  and  disruption. In 
response,  many  governments  implemented  policies  intended  to  stop  or  slow  the  further  spread  of  the  disease,  such  as 
lockdowns,  shelter-in-place  orders,  or  restricted  movement  guidelines,  and  these  measures  may  remain  in  place  for  a 
significant  period  of  time  or  be  reinstated  again  in  the  future.  These  policies  have  resulted  in  lower  consumer  and 
commercial activity across many markets and the closure of Western Union locations and agent locations in certain areas. 
As a result, customers have experienced and may continue to experience reduced access to retail agent locations due to 
localized response policies. Additionally, as money transfer services offered through our retail agent locations contribute 
a majority of our Consumer-to-Consumer revenue, our business has been and may continue to be negatively impacted by 
these  temporary  closures  to  a  greater  extent  than  others  in  our  industry  who  are  not  as  reliant  on  retail  locations.  We 
experienced declines in our Consumer-to-Consumer transactions from retail locations in each quarter of 2020, compared 
to the corresponding quarters in the prior year, which we believe is mainly due to economic uncertainty and increased 
unemployment resulting from the pandemic. Further, a continued global economic downturn, including continued high 
unemployment,  may  continue  to  result  from  lower  consumer  and  commercial  activity  and  may  continue  to negatively 
impact our transaction volumes. While the duration and severity of this pandemic and related impacts are uncertain, we 
expect that our results of operations in future periods may also be negatively impacted by COVID-19.  

The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our business practices (including employee travel, employee work 
locations, and cancellation of physical participation in meetings, events and conferences), and we may take further actions 
as  may  be  recommended  or  required  by  government  authorities  or  that  we  determine  are  in  the  best  interests  of  our 
employees, customers, clients and business partners. There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate 
the risks posed by the virus or otherwise be satisfactory to government authorities. 

The  extent  to  which  the  COVID-19  pandemic  continues  to  impact  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations  or  cash  flows  will  depend  on  future  developments,  which  are  highly  uncertain  and  are  difficult  to  predict, 
including, but not limited to, the duration and geographic spread of the pandemic, its severity, the occurrence of additional 
waves, variants, or periods of increased spread of COVID-19 in key markets in which we operate, the availability and 
effectiveness  of  a  vaccine,  the  actions  to  contain  the  virus  or  treat  its  impact,  including  new  or  additional  restrictions 
imposed by governments, its effects on consumer behavior and demand, its effects on migrants and immigration patterns 
and regulations, how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume and be sustained, 
and our ability to adapt to changing conditions. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to 
experience materially adverse impacts to our business as a result of its global economic impact, including any recession, 
economic downturn, changes in customer behavior or demand, or increased unemployment that has occurred or may occur 
in the future. 

There are no comparable recent events which may provide guidance as to the effect of the spread of COVID-19, and, 
as a result, the ultimate impact of the pandemic or a similar health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to change. We 
do not yet know the full extent of the impacts on our business, our operations, or the global economy as a whole. However, 
the effects have had an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows and could 
have a material adverse effect in the future. 

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We face competition from global and niche or corridor money transfer providers, United States and international banks, 
card associations, card-based payments providers and a number of other types of service providers, including electronic, 
mobile  and  internet-based  services,  and  from  digital  currencies  and  related  protocols,  and  other  innovations  in 
technology and business models. Our future growth depends on our ability to compete effectively in the industry. 

Money  transfer  and  business  payments  are  highly  competitive  industries  which  include  service  providers  from  a 
variety  of  financial  and  non-financial  business  groups.  Our  competitors  include  consumer  money  transfer  companies, 
banks and credit unions (including interbank partnerships), card associations, web-based services, mobile money transfer 
services,  payment  processors,  card-based  payments  providers  such  as  issuers  of  e-money,  travel  cards  or  stored-value 
cards, informal remittance systems, automated teller machine providers and operators, phone payment systems (including 
mobile phone networks), postal organizations, retailers, check cashers, mail and courier services, currency exchanges, and 
digital currencies. These services are differentiated by features and functionalities such as brand recognition, customer 
service,  trust  and  reliability,  distribution  network  and  channel  options,  convenience,  price,  speed,  variety  of  payment 
methods, service offerings and innovation. Our business, distribution network and channel options, such as our digital 
channels, have been and may continue to be impacted by increased competition, including from new competitors and the 
consolidation of competitors and the expansion of their services, which could adversely affect our financial condition, 
results of operations, and cash flows. For example, we have experienced increased competition in money transfers sent 
and received within the United States from competitors that do not charge a fee to send or receive money through bank 
accounts. The potential international expansion of these competitors could represent significant competition to us. 

Our  future  growth  depends  on  our  ability  to  compete  effectively  in  money  transfer  and  business  payments.  For 
example, if we fail to price our services appropriately, consumers may not use our services, which could adversely affect 
our business and financial results. In addition, we have historically implemented and will likely continue to implement 
price reductions from time to time in response to competition and other factors. Price reductions generally reduce margins 
and adversely affect financial results in the short term and may also adversely affect financial results in the long term if 
transaction volumes do not increase sufficiently. Further, failure to compete on service differentiation and service quality 
could significantly affect our future growth potential and results of operations. 

As noted below under risk factor “Risks associated with operations outside the United States and foreign currencies 
could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows,” many of our agents outside 
the United States are national post offices. These entities are usually governmental organizations that may enjoy special 
privileges  or  protections  that  could  allow  them  to  simultaneously  develop  their  own  money  transfer  businesses. 
International postal organizations could agree to establish a money transfer network among themselves. Due to the size of 
these organizations and the number of locations they have, any such network could represent significant competition to 
us. 

If  customer  confidence  in  our  business  or  in  consumer  money  transfer  and  payment  service  providers  generally 
deteriorates, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be adversely affected. 

Our business is built on customer confidence in our brands and our ability to provide fast, reliable money transfer and 
payment services. Erosion in customer confidence in our business, or in consumer money transfer and payment service 
providers as a means to transfer money, could adversely impact transaction volumes which would in turn adversely impact 
our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

A number of factors could adversely affect customer confidence in our business, or in consumer money transfer and 
payment service providers generally, many of which are beyond our control, and could have an adverse impact on our 
results of operations. These factors include: 

• 

changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations or regulator or judicial interpretation thereof that have the 
effect of making it more difficult or less desirable to transfer money using consumer money transfer and payment 
service  providers,  including  additional  consumer  due  diligence,  identification,  reporting,  and  recordkeeping 
requirements; 

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• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the quality of our services and our customer experience, and our ability to meet evolving customer needs and 
preferences, including consumer preferences related to our westernunion.com and other Digital Money Transfer 
services; 

failure of our agents or their subagents to deliver services in accordance with our requirements; 

reputational  concerns  resulting  from  actual  or  perceived  events,  including  those  related  to  fraud,  consumer 
protection, data breaches, or other matters; 

actions by federal, state or foreign regulators that interfere with our ability to transfer consumers’ money reliably, 
for example, attempts to seize money transfer funds, or limit our ability to or prohibit us from transferring money 
in certain corridors; 

federal, state or foreign legal requirements, including those that require us to provide consumer or transaction 
data either pursuant to requirements under the Joint Settlement Agreements or other requirements or to a greater 
extent than is currently required; 

any significant interruption in our systems, including by unauthorized entry and computer viruses, fire, natural 
disaster, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorism, vendor failure, or disruptions in our workforce; and 

any breach of our computer systems or other data storage facilities, or of certain of our third-party providers, 
resulting in a compromise of personal or other data. 

Many of our money transfer consumers are migrants. Consumer advocacy groups or governmental agencies could 
consider  migrants  to  be  disadvantaged  and  entitled  to  protection,  enhanced  consumer  disclosure,  or  other  different 
treatment. If consumer advocacy groups are able to generate widespread support for actions that are detrimental to our 
business, then our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be adversely affected. 

If  we  are  unable  to  maintain  our agent,  subagent  or global  business relationships under  terms  acceptable  to  us  or 
consistent with those currently in place, including due to increased costs or loss of business as a result of increased 
compliance requirements or difficulty for us, our agents or their subagents in establishing or maintaining relationships 
with banks needed to conduct our services, or if our agents or their subagents fail to comply with our business and 
technology  standards  and  contract  requirements,  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of  operations,  and  cash 
flows would be adversely affected. 

Most of our Consumer-to-Consumer revenue is derived through our agent network. Some of our international agents 
have subagent relationships in which we are not directly involved. If, due to competition or other reasons, agents or their 
subagents decide to leave our network, or if we are unable to sign new agents or maintain our agent network under terms 
acceptable to us or consistent with those currently in place, or if our agents are unable to maintain relationships with or 
sign new subagents, our revenue and profits may be adversely affected. Agent attrition might occur for a number of reasons, 
including a competitor engaging an agent, an agent’s dissatisfaction with its relationship with us or the revenue derived 
from  that  relationship,  an  agent’s  or  its  subagents’  unwillingness  or  inability  to  comply  with  our  standards  or  legal 
requirements, including those related to compliance with anti-money laundering regulations, anti-fraud measures, or agent 
registration and monitoring requirements or increased costs or loss of business as a result of difficulty for us, our agents 
or their subagents in establishing or maintaining relationships with banks needed to conduct our services. For example, 
the Joint Settlement Agreements and the NYDFS Consent Order subjected us to heightened requirements relating to agent 
oversight,  which  resulted  in  and  may  continue  to  result  in  agent  attrition.  Further,  certain  agents  decided  to  leave  our 
network  due  to  reputational  concerns  related  to  the  Joint  Settlement  Agreements  and  the  NYDFS  Consent  Order.  In 
addition, agents may generate fewer transactions or less revenue for various reasons, including increased competition, 
political  unrest,  changes  in  the  economy,  or  factors  impacting  our  agents’  ability  to  settle  with  us,  and  the  cost  of 
maintaining  agent  or  subagent  locations  has  increased  and  may  continue  to  increase  because  of  enhanced  compliance 
efforts or changes to compliance requirements. Because an agent is a third-party that engages in a variety of activities in 

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addition to providing our services, it may encounter business difficulties unrelated to its provision of our services, which 
could cause the agent to reduce its number of locations, hours of operation, or cease doing business altogether. 

Changes in laws regulating competition or in the interpretation of those laws could undermine our ability to enter into 
or maintain our exclusive arrangements with our current and prospective agents. See risk factor “Regulatory initiatives 
and changes in laws, regulations and industry practices and standards affecting us, our agents or their subagents, or the 
banks with which we or our agents maintain bank accounts needed to provide our services could require changes in our 
business  model  and  increase  our  costs  of  operations,  which  could  adversely  affect  our  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations, and liquidity” below. In addition, certain of our agents and subagents have refused to enter into exclusive 
arrangements recently, including a significant agent in the United States. The inability to enter into exclusive arrangements 
or to maintain our exclusive rights in agent contracts in certain situations could adversely affect our business, financial 
condition,  results  of  operations,  and  cash  flows  by,  for  example,  allowing  competitors  to  benefit  from  the  goodwill 
associated with the Western Union brand at our agent locations. 

In Business Solutions, we facilitate payment and foreign exchange solutions, primarily cross-border, cross-currency 
transactions, for small and medium size enterprises and other organizations and individuals. In our various bill payments 
services,  we  provide  services  for  making  one-time  or  recurring  payments  from  consumers  to  businesses  and  other 
organizations, including utilities, auto finance companies, mortgage servicers, financial service providers and government 
agencies. Our relationships with these businesses and other organizations are a core component of our payments services, 
and we derive a substantial portion of our revenue from payment services through these relationships. Increased regulation 
and compliance requirements are impacting these businesses by making it more costly for us to provide our services or by 
making it more cumbersome for businesses or consumers to do business with us. We have also had difficulty establishing 
or maintaining banking relationships needed to conduct our services due to banks’ policies. If we are unable to maintain 
our current business or banking relationships or establish new relationships under terms acceptable to us or consistent with 
those currently in place, our ability to continue to offer our services may be adversely impacted, which could have an 
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

As a result of offering our services, our agents may be subject to various taxes, as governments outside the United 
States have viewed and may continue to view our agents’ services as subject to income, withholding, and other taxes. Any 
such taxes that are levied on our agents could make it less desirable for agents to offer our services, which could result in 
increased agent attrition, agents ceasing to offer some of our services, or increased costs to maintain our agent network, 
any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and cash flows. 

Our  ability  to  adopt  new  technology  and  develop  and  gain  market  acceptance  of  new  and  enhanced  products  and 
services in response to changing industry and regulatory standards and evolving customer needs poses a challenge to 
our business. 

Our  industry  is  subject  to  rapid  and  significant  technological  changes,  with  the  constant  introduction  of  new  and 
enhanced products and services and evolving industry and regulatory standards and consumer needs and preferences. Our 
ability to enhance our current products and services and introduce new products and services that address these changes 
has a significant impact on our ability to be successful. We actively seek to respond in a timely manner to changes in 
customer (both consumer and business) needs and preferences, technology advances and new and enhanced products and 
services such as technology-based money transfer and Business Solutions payments services, including internet, phone-
based and other mobile money transfer services. Failure to respond timely and well to these challenges could adversely 
impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Further, even if we respond well to these 
challenges,  the  business  and  financial  models  offered  by  many  of  these  alternative,  more  technology-reliant  means  of 
money transfer and electronic payment solutions may be less advantageous to us than our traditional cash/agent model or 
our current electronic money transfer model. 

Risks associated with operations outside the United States and foreign currencies could adversely affect our business, 
financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

A substantial portion of our revenue is generated in currencies other than the United States dollar. As a result, we are 
subject  to  risks  associated  with  changes  in  the  value  of our  revenues  and  net  monetary  assets  denominated  in  foreign 

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currencies. For example, a considerable portion of our revenue is generated in the euro. In an environment of a rising 
United States dollar relative to the euro, the value of our euro-denominated revenue, operating income and net monetary 
assets would be reduced when translated into United States dollars for inclusion in our financial statements. Some of these 
adverse financial effects may be partially mitigated by foreign currency hedging activities. In an environment of a declining 
United States dollar relative to the euro, some of the translation benefits on our reported financial results could be limited 
by the impact of foreign currency hedging activities. We are also subject to changes in the value of other foreign currencies. 

We operate in almost all developing markets throughout the world. In many of these markets, our foreign currency 
exposure is limited because most transactions are receive transactions and we currently reimburse the substantial majority 
of our agents in United States dollars, euros, or Mexican pesos for the payment of these transactions. However, in certain 
of these developing markets we settle transactions in local currencies and generate revenue from send transactions. Our 
exposure  to  foreign  currency  fluctuations  in  those  markets  is  increased  as  these  fluctuations  impact  our  revenues  and 
operating income. 

We have additional foreign exchange risk and associated foreign exchange risk management requirements due to the 
nature of our Business Solutions business. The majority of this business’ revenue is from exchanges of currency at spot 
rates, which enable customers to make cross-currency payments. In certain countries, this business also writes foreign 
currency forward and option contracts for our customers. The significant majority of these derivative contracts have a 
duration at inception of less than one year. The credit risk associated with our derivative contracts increases when foreign 
currency exchange rates move against our customers, possibly impacting their ability to honor their obligations to deliver 
currency to us or to maintain appropriate collateral with us. Business Solutions aggregates its foreign exchange exposures 
arising from customer contracts, including the derivative contracts described above, and hedges the resulting net currency 
risks by entering into offsetting contracts with established financial institution counterparties. However, these contracts do 
not eliminate all of the risks related to fluctuating foreign currency rates. If we are unable to obtain offsetting positions, 
our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be adversely affected. 

A  substantial  portion  of  our  revenue  is  generated  outside  the  United  States.  We  utilize  a  variety  of  planning  and 
financial strategies to help ensure that our worldwide cash is available where needed, including decisions related to the 
amounts, timing, and manner by which cash is repatriated or otherwise made available from our international subsidiaries. 
Changes  in  the  amounts,  timing,  and  manner  by  which  cash  is  repatriated  (or  deemed  repatriated)  or  otherwise  made 
available from our international subsidiaries, including changes arising from new legal or tax rules, disagreements with 
legal or tax authorities concerning existing rules that are ultimately resolved in their favor, or changes in our operations or 
business, could result in material adverse effects on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows including 
our ability to pay future dividends or make share repurchases. For further discussion regarding the risk that our future 
effective tax rates could be adversely impacted by changes in tax laws, both domestically and internationally, see risk 
factor “Changes in tax laws, or their interpretation, and unfavorable resolution of tax contingencies could adversely affect 
our tax expense” below. 

Money transfers and payments to, from, within, or between countries may be limited or prohibited by law. At times 
in the past, we have been required to cease operations in particular countries due to political uncertainties or government 
restrictions  imposed  by  foreign  governments  or  the  United  States.  Occasionally  agents  or  their  subagents  have  been 
required by their regulators to cease offering our services; see risk factor “Regulatory initiatives and changes in laws, 
regulations and industry practices and standards affecting us, our agents or their subagents, or the banks with which we 
or our agents maintain bank accounts needed to provide our services could require changes in our business model and 
increase our costs of operations, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity” 
below. Additionally, economic or political instability or natural disasters may make money transfers to, from, within, or 
between particular countries difficult or impossible, such as when banks are closed, when currency devaluation makes 
exchange rates difficult to manage or when natural disasters or civil unrest makes access to agent locations unsafe. These 
risks could negatively impact our ability to offer our services, to make payments to or receive payments from international 
agents or our subsidiaries or to recoup funds that have been advanced to international agents or are held by our subsidiaries, 
and as a result could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. In addition, 
the general state of telecommunications and infrastructure in some lesser developed countries, including countries where 
we have a large number of transactions, creates operational risks for us and our agents that generally are not present in our 
operations in the United States and other more developed countries. 

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Many of our agents outside the United States are post offices, which are usually owned and operated by national 
governments. These governments may decide to change the terms under which they allow post offices to offer remittances 
and other financial services. For example, governments may decide to separate financial service operations from postal 
operations, or mandate the creation or privatization of a “post bank,” which could result in the loss of agent locations, or 
they may require multiple service providers in their network. These changes could have an adverse effect on our ability to 
distribute or offer our services in countries that are material to our business. 

We face credit, liquidity and fraud risks from our agents, consumers, businesses, and third-party processors that could 
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

The majority of our Consumer-to-Consumer money transfer activity and our walk-in bill payment and money order 
activity  is  conducted  through  third-party  agents  that  provide  our  services  to  consumers  at  their  retail  locations.  These 
agents sell our services, collect funds from consumers and are required to pay the proceeds from these transactions to us. 
As a result, we have credit exposure to our agents. In some countries, our agent networks include superagents that establish 
subagent  relationships;  these  agents  must  collect  funds  from  their  subagents  in  order  to  pay  us.  We  are  generally  not 
insured against credit losses, except in certain circumstances related to agent theft or fraud. If an agent becomes insolvent, 
files for bankruptcy, commits fraud or otherwise fails to pay money order, money transfer or payment services proceeds 
to us, we must nonetheless pay the money order or complete the money transfer or payment services on behalf of the 
consumer. 

The liquidity of our agents and other parties we transact with directly, including merchant acquirers, is necessary for 
our business to remain strong and to continue to provide our services. If our agents or other partners fail to settle with us 
in a timely manner, our liquidity could be affected. 

From time to time, we have made, and may in the future make, advances to our agents. We generally owe settlement 
funds payable to these agents that offset these advances. However, the failure of these borrowing agents to repay these 
advances constitutes a credit risk to us. 

We  are  exposed  to  credit  risk  in  our  Business  Solutions  business  relating  to:  (i) derivatives  written  by  us  to  our 
customers and (ii) the extension of trade credit when transactions are paid to recipients prior to our receiving cleared funds 
from  the  sending  customers.  The  credit  risk  associated  with  our  derivative  contracts  increases  when  foreign  currency 
exchange rates move against our customers, possibly impacting their ability to honor their obligations to deliver currency 
to us or to maintain appropriate collateral with us. If a customer becomes insolvent, files for bankruptcy, commits fraud 
or  otherwise  fails  to  pay  us,  we  may  be  exposed  to  the  value  of  an  offsetting  position  with  a  financial  institution 
counterparty for the derivatives or may bear financial risk for those receivables where we have extended trade credit. 

We offer consumers in select countries the ability to transfer money utilizing their bank account or credit or debit card 
via websites and mobile devices. These transactions have experienced and continue to experience a greater risk of fraud 
and higher fraud losses than transactions initiated at agent locations. Additionally, money transfers funded by ACH, or 
similar methods, are not preauthorized by the sender’s bank and carry the risk that the account may not exist or have 
sufficient funds to cover the transaction. We apply verification and other tools to help authenticate transactions and protect 
against fraud. However, these tools are not always successful in protecting us against fraud. As the merchant of these 
transactions, we may bear the financial risk of the full amount sent in some of the fraudulent transactions. Issuers of credit 
and debit cards may also incur losses due to fraudulent transactions through our distribution channels and may elect to 
block transactions by their cardholders in these channels with or without notice. We may be subject to additional fees or 
penalties if the amount of chargebacks exceeds a certain percentage of our transaction volume. Such fees and penalties 
increase over time if we do not take effective action to reduce chargebacks below the threshold, and if chargeback levels 
are  not  ultimately  reduced  to  acceptable  levels,  our  merchant  accounts  could  be  suspended  or  revoked,  which  would 
adversely affect our results of operations. 

To  help  ensure  availability  of  our  worldwide  cash  where  needed,  we  utilize  a  variety  of  planning  and  financial 
strategies, including decisions related to the amounts, timing and manner by which cash is repatriated or otherwise made 
available  from  our  international  subsidiaries.  These  decisions  can  influence  our  overall  tax  rate  and  impact  our  total 
liquidity.  Our  overall  liquidity  may  also  be  impacted  by  regulations  or  their  interpretations  that,  if  fully  enacted  or 

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implemented, could require us to register as a swap dealer and post collateral in connection with our derivative financial 
instruments used to hedge our exposures arising in connection with changes to foreign currency exchange rates. 

Risks Relating to Cybersecurity and Third-Party Vendors 

Breaches of our information security safeguards could adversely affect our ability to operate and could damage our 
reputation and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

We  collect,  transfer  and  retain  confidential  and  personal  information  about  consumers,  business  customer 
representatives, employees, applicants, agents and other individuals as part of our business. With our services being offered 
in more than 200 countries and territories, these activities are subject to laws and regulations in the United States and many 
other  jurisdictions;  see  risk  factor  “Current  and  proposed  regulation  addressing  consumer  privacy  and  data  use  and 
security could increase our costs of operations, which could adversely affect our operations, results of operations and 
financial condition” below. The requirements imposed by these laws and regulations, which often differ materially among 
the many jurisdictions in which we operate and can have impacts on our business operations, are designed to protect the 
privacy of personal information and prevent that information from being inappropriately accessed, used or disclosed and 
protect financial services providers and other regulated entities and their customers, as well as information technology 
systems, from cyber attacks. We believe we have developed and maintain administrative, technical and physical safeguards 
designed to comply with applicable legal requirements. It is possible that hackers, employees acting contrary to our policies 
or others could circumvent these safeguards to improperly access our systems or documents, or the systems or documents 
of our business partners, agents, or service providers, and improperly access, obtain, misuse or disclose sensitive business 
information  or  personal  information  about  our  consumers,  business  customer  representatives,  employees,  applicants, 
agents  or  others,  or  that  a  third-party  service  provider  could  experience  a  cybersecurity  incident  or  intentionally  or 
inadvertently use, disclose or make available sensitive business information or personal information to unauthorized parties 
or in violation of law. In addition, a significant and increasing amount of our data is collected and stored by third parties, 
including providers of cloud-based software services. Security incidents have the potential to impose material costs on the 
Company and there can be no assurance that security incidents will not occur in the future. The methods used to obtain 
unauthorized access, disable or degrade service or sabotage systems are also constantly changing and evolving and may 
be difficult to anticipate or detect for long periods of time. Additionally, transactions undertaken through our websites or 
other digital channels may create risks of fraud, hacking, unauthorized access or acquisition, and other deceptive practices. 
Any  security  incident  resulting  in  a  compromise  of  sensitive  business  information  or  the  personal  information  of 
consumers, business customer representatives, employees, applicants, agents or other individuals, could result in material 
costs to us and require us to notify impacted individuals, and in some cases regulators, of a possible or actual incident, 
expose us to regulatory enforcement actions, including substantial fines, limit our ability to provide services, subject us to 
litigation, damage our reputation, and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash 
flows. 

Interruptions  in  our  systems,  including  as  a  result  of  cyber  attacks,  or  disruptions  in  our  workforce  may  have  a 
significant adverse effect on our business. 

Our ability to provide reliable service largely depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer 
information  systems  and  those  of  our  service  providers.  Any  significant  interruptions  could  harm  our  business  and 
reputation and result in a loss of business. These systems and operations could be exposed to damage or interruption from 
unauthorized entry and computer viruses, fire, natural disaster, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorism, vendor 
failure, or other causes, many of which may be beyond our control or that of our service providers. Additionally, any 
significant damage or interruptions in the computer information systems of our agents or other partners could result in a 
disruption in providing our services to consumers at their locations. Further, we have been and continue to be the subject 
of cyber attacks, including distributed denial of service attacks. These attackers and attacks, which may even be initiated 
by  nation-states,  have  continued  to  become  more  sophisticated  and  are  primarily  aimed  at  interrupting  our  business, 
exposing us to financial losses, or exploiting information security vulnerabilities. Historically, none of these attacks or 
breaches  has  individually  or  in  the  aggregate  resulted  in  any  material  liability  to  us  or  any  material  damage  to  our 
reputation, and disruptions related to cybersecurity have not caused any material disruption to the Company’s business. 
The  safeguards  we  have  designed  to  help  prevent  future  security  incidents  and  systems  disruptions  and  comply  with 
applicable legal requirements may not be successful, and we may experience material security incidents, disruptions or 

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other problems in the future. We also may experience software defects, development delays, installation difficulties and 
other systems problems, which could harm our business and reputation and expose us to potential liability which may not 
be fully covered by our business interruption insurance. In addition, hardware, software, or applications we develop or 
procure  from  third  parties  may  contain  defects  in  design  or  manufacture  or  other  problems  that  could  unexpectedly 
compromise information security. These applications may not be sufficient to address technological advances, regulatory 
requirements, changing market conditions or other developments. In addition, any work stoppages or other labor actions 
by employees, the significant majority of whom are located outside the United States, could adversely affect our business. 

We receive services from third-party vendors that would be difficult to replace if those vendors ceased providing such 
services adequately or at all. Cessation of or defects in various services provided to us by third-party vendors could 
cause temporary disruption to our business. 

Some services relating to our business, such as cloud-based software service providers, software application support, 
the development, hosting and maintenance of our operating systems, merchant acquiring services, call center services, 
check clearing, processing of returned checks, and other operating activities are outsourced to third-party vendors, which 
would be difficult to replace quickly. If our third-party vendors were unwilling or unable to provide us with these services 
in the future, our business and operations could be adversely affected. 

Risks Relating to Acquisitions, Divestitures, and Restructuring Activities 

Acquisitions and integration of new businesses create risks and may affect operating results. 

We have acquired and may acquire businesses both inside and outside the United States. As of December 31, 2020, 
we had $2,566.6 million of goodwill comprising approximately 27% of our total assets, including $1,980.7 million of 
goodwill in our Consumer-to-Consumer reporting unit and $532.0 million of goodwill in our Business Solutions reporting 
unit. If we or our reporting units do not generate operating cash flows at levels consistent with our expectations, we may 
be required to write down the goodwill on our balance sheet, which could have a significant adverse impact on our financial 
condition and results of operations in future periods. 

For example, for the year ended December 31, 2017, we recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge related 
to our Business Solutions reporting unit. The fair value of the Business Solutions reporting unit continues to be sensitive 
to changes in projections for revenue growth rates and Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization 
(“EBITDA”)  margins.  Any  reduction  in  anticipated  future  operating  cash  flows  or  the  occurrence  of  further  negative 
factors impacting the fair value of the Business Solutions reporting unit could result in another write down of goodwill, 
which  could  have  a  significant  adverse  impact  on  our  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations.  See  the  "Critical 
Accounting Policies and Estimates" discussion in Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations, for more detail. 

In addition to the risk of goodwill impairment, the acquisition and integration of businesses involve a number of other 
risks. The core risks involve valuation (negotiating a fair price for the business based on inherently limited due diligence) 
and  integration  (managing  the  complex  process  of  integrating  the  acquired  company’s  people,  products  and  services, 
technology and other assets in an effort to realize the projected value of the acquired company and the projected synergies 
of the acquisition). Another risk is the need in some cases to improve regulatory compliance; see “Risks Relating to Our 
Regulatory  and Litigation  Environment” below. Acquisitions often  involve  additional  or  increased risks  including,  for 
example: 

• 

realizing  the  anticipated  financial  benefits  from  these  acquisitions  and  where  necessary,  improving  internal 
controls of these acquired businesses; 

•  managing geographically separated organizations, systems and facilities; 

•  managing multi-jurisdictional operating, tax and financing structures; 

• 

integrating personnel with diverse business backgrounds and organizational cultures; 

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• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

integrating the acquired technologies into our Company; 

complying with regulatory requirements, including those particular to the industry and jurisdiction of the acquired 
business; 

obtaining and enforcing intellectual property rights in some foreign countries; 

entering new markets with the services of the acquired businesses; and 

general  economic  and  political  conditions,  including  legal  and  other  barriers  to  cross-border  investment  in 
general, or by United States companies in particular. 

Integrating operations could cause an interruption of, or divert resources from, one or more of our businesses and 
could  result  in  the  loss  of  key  personnel.  The  diversion  of  management’s  attention  and  any  delays  or  difficulties 
encountered in connection with an acquisition and the integration of the acquired company’s operations could have an 
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

Divestitures and contingent liabilities from divested businesses could adversely affect our business and financial results. 

We continually evaluate the performance and strategic fit of all of our businesses and may sell businesses or product 
lines.  For  example,  in  May 2019,  we  sold  a  substantial  majority  of  our  United  States  based  electronic  bill  payments 
services, as previously discussed. Divestitures involve risks, including difficulties in the separation of operations, services, 
products  and  personnel,  the  diversion  of  management's  attention  from  other  business  concerns,  the  disruption  of  our 
business, the potential loss of key employees and the retention of uncertain contingent liabilities related to the divested 
business. When we decide to sell assets or a business, we may encounter difficulty in finding buyers or alternative exit 
strategies on acceptable terms in a timely manner, which could delay the achievement of our strategic objectives. We may 
also dispose of a business at a price or on terms that are less desirable than we had anticipated, which could result in 
significant asset impairment charges, including those related to goodwill and other intangible assets, that could have a 
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we may experience greater dis-
synergies  than  expected,  the  impact  of  the divestiture on  our  revenue  growth  may  be  larger  than  projected,  and  some 
divestitures may be dilutive to earnings. There can be no assurance whether the strategic benefits and expected financial 
impact of the divestiture will be achieved. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in managing these or any other 
significant risks that we encounter in divesting a business or product line, and any divestiture we undertake could materially 
and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

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We may not realize all of the anticipated benefits from restructuring and other related initiatives, which may include 
decisions  to  downsize  or  to  transition  operating  activities  from  one  location  to  another,  and  we  may  experience 
disruptions in our workforce as a result of those initiatives. 

Over  the  past  few  years,  we  have  been  engaged  in  restructuring  actions  and  activities  associated  with  business 
transformation,  productivity  improvement  initiatives,  and  expense  reduction  measures.  See  Part II,  Item 8,  Financial 
Statements  and  Supplementary  Data,  Note  4,  Restructuring-Related  Expenses  for  further  discussion  regarding  our 
restructuring plan initiated in 2019 designed to change our operating model and improve our business processes and cost 
structure by reorganizing our senior management, reducing our headcount, and consolidating various facilities. We may 
implement additional initiatives in future periods. While these initiatives are designed to increase operational effectiveness 
and productivity and result in improved profitability, there can be no assurance that the anticipated benefits will be realized, 
and the costs to implement such initiatives may be greater than expected. In addition, these initiatives have resulted and 
will likely result in the loss of personnel, some of whom may support significant systems or operations, and may make it 
more  difficult  to  attract  and  retain  key  personnel,  any  of  which  could  negatively  impact  our  results  of  operations. 
Consequently, these initiatives could result in a disruption to our workforce. If we do not realize the anticipated benefits 
from these or similar initiatives, the costs to implement future initiatives are greater than expected, or if the actions result 
in a disruption to our workforce greater than anticipated, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash 
flows could be adversely affected. 

General Risks 

Changes in tax laws, or their interpretation, and unfavorable resolution of tax contingencies could adversely affect our 
tax expense. 

Our  future  effective  tax  rates  could  be  adversely  affected  by  changes  in  tax  laws  or  their  interpretation,  both 
domestically and internationally. For example, in December 2017, the Tax Act was enacted into United States law. Among 
other things, the Tax Act imposes a tax on certain previously undistributed foreign earnings, establishes minimum taxes 
related to certain payments deemed to erode the United States tax base, and retains and expands United States taxation on 
a broad range of foreign earnings (whether or not the earnings have been repatriated) while effectively exempting certain 
types  of  foreign  earnings  from  United  States  tax.  In  addition,  the  Tax  Act  is  broad  and  complex,  and  any  changes  or 
clarifications in the interpretation of the Tax Act or other legislative proposals or amendments could have an adverse effect 
on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Furthermore, the effect of certain aspects of the Tax Act 
on state income tax frameworks could change as states update their laws for these aspects, and potential changes to state 
income  tax  laws  or  their  interpretation  could  further  increase  our  income  tax  expense.  During  his  2020  presidential 
campaign, the president of the United States proposed several changes in current United States tax laws to increase taxes 
on corporations. If any or all of these (or similar) proposals are ultimately enacted into law, in whole or in part, such 
increases could negatively impact our effective tax rate.  

Additionally, the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (“OECD”) has asked countries around 
the globe to act to prevent what it refers to as base erosion and profit shifting (“BEPS”). The OECD considers BEPS to 
refer to tax planning strategies that shift, perhaps artificially, profits across borders to take advantage of differing tax laws 
and rates among countries. Tax reforms recommended in the BEPS action plan include changes that would impact, among 
other  things,  global  tax  reporting,  intercompany  transfer  pricing  arrangements,  the  definition  of  taxable  permanent 
establishments, and other legal or financial arrangements that are viewed as causing BEPS. Significant components of the 
BEPS action plan were published by the OECD in October 2015 and a number of governments have enacted or proposed 
rules to implement changes specifically suggested in the recommendations or other changes, such as specific “economic 
substance”  rules,  inspired by  BEPS-style  considerations. Furthermore,  the OECD  is  seeking  to gain  consensus  around 
further changes in traditional international tax principles to address, among other things, perceived challenges presented 
by global digital commerce, under a so-called “BEPS 2.0” initiative. Any material change in tax laws or policies, or their 
interpretation, resulting from BEPS, BEPS 2.0, or other legislative proposals or inquiries could result in a higher effective 
tax rate on our earnings and have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

Our tax returns and positions (including positions regarding jurisdictional authority of foreign governments to impose 
tax) are subject to review and audit by federal, state, local and foreign taxing authorities. An unfavorable outcome to a tax 

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audit  could  result  in  higher  tax  expense,  thereby  negatively  impacting  our  results  of  operations.  We  have  established 
contingency  reserves  for  a  variety  of  material,  known  tax  exposures.  As  of  December 31, 2020,  the  total  amount  of 
unrecognized tax benefits was a liability of $310.5 million, including accrued interest and penalties, net of related items. 
Our reserves reflect our judgment as to the resolution of the issues involved if subject to judicial review. While we believe 
that our reserves are adequate to cover reasonably expected tax risks, there can be no assurance that, in all instances, an 
issue  raised  by  a  tax  authority  will  be  resolved  at  a  financial  cost  that  does  not  exceed  our  related  reserve,  and  such 
resolution could have a material effect on our effective tax rate, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows 
in the current period and/or future periods. With respect to these reserves, our income tax expense would include: (i) any 
changes  in  tax  reserves  arising  from  material  changes  during  the  period  in  the  facts  and  circumstances  (i.e.,  new 
information) surrounding a tax issue and (ii) any difference from the Company’s tax position as recorded in the financial 
statements and the final resolution of a tax issue during the period. Such resolution could increase or decrease income tax 
expense in our consolidated financial statements in future periods and could impact our operating cash flows.  

Our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be harmed by adverse rating actions by 
credit rating agencies. 

Downgrades in our credit ratings, or their review or revision to a negative outlook, could adversely affect our business, 
financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, and could damage perceptions of our financial strength, which 
could adversely affect our relationships with our agents, particularly those agents that are financial institutions or post 
offices, and our banking and other business relationships. In addition, adverse ratings actions could result in regulators 
imposing additional capital and other requirements on us, including imposing restrictions on the ability of our regulated 
subsidiaries to pay dividends. Also, a downgrade below investment grade will increase our interest expense under certain 
of our notes, our revolving credit facility, and our term loan facility, and any significant downgrade could increase our 
costs of borrowing money more generally or adversely impact or eliminate our access to the commercial paper market, 
each of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

There can be no guarantee that we will continue to make dividend payments or repurchase stock. 

For risks associated with our ability to continue to make dividend payments or repurchase shares, please see Part II, 
Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. 

Our ability to remain competitive depends in part on our ability to protect our trademarks, patents, copyrights, and 
other intellectual property rights and to defend ourselves against potential intellectual property infringement claims. 

The Western Union and WU brands, which are protected by trademark registrations in many countries, are material 
to our Company. The loss of the Western Union or WU trademarks or a diminution in the perceived quality of products or 
services  associated  with  the  names  would  harm  our  business.  Similar  to  the  Western  Union  and  WU  trademarks,  the 
Orlandi Valuta, Vigo, Western Union Business Solutions, Pago Fácil, Quick Collect, Quick Pay, Pay@WU, Quick Cash, 
My WU, Western Union Convenience Pay, and other trademarks and service marks are also important to our Company 
and a loss of the service mark or trademarks or a diminution in the perceived quality associated with these names could 
harm our business. 

Our intellectual property rights are an important element in the value of our business. Our failure to take appropriate 
actions against those who infringe upon our intellectual property could adversely affect our business, financial condition, 
results of operations, and cash flows. 

The laws of certain foreign countries in which we do business do not always protect intellectual property rights to the 
same extent as do the laws of the United States. Adverse determinations in judicial or administrative proceedings in the 
United  States or  in foreign  countries  could  impair  our  ability  to sell  our products or  services or  license  or  protect our 
intellectual property, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

We own patents and patent applications covering various aspects of our processes and services. We have been, are 
and in the future may be, subject to claims alleging that our platform, mobile application, or other products and services 
infringe third-party intellectual property or other proprietary rights, both inside and outside the United States. Unfavorable 

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resolution of these claims could require us to change how we deliver or promote a service, result in significant financial 
consequences, or both, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

Material changes in the market value or liquidity of the securities we hold may adversely affect our results of operations 
and financial condition. 

As of December 31, 2020, we held $2.0 billion in investment securities, the significant majority of which are state 
and  municipal  debt  securities.  The  majority  of  this  money  represents  the  principal  of  money  orders  issued  by  us  to 
consumers primarily in the United States and money transfers sent by consumers. We regularly monitor our credit risk and 
attempt to mitigate our exposure by investing in highly-rated securities and by diversifying our investments. Despite those 
measures, it is possible that the value of our portfolio may decline in the future due to any number of factors, including 
general market conditions, credit issues, the viability of the issuer of the security, failure by a fund manager to manage the 
investment portfolio consistently with the fund prospectus or increases in interest rates. Any such decline in value may 
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. 

The trust holding the assets of our pension plan has assets totaling $280.6 million as of December 31, 2020. The fair 
value of these assets held in the trust are compared to the plan’s projected benefit obligation of $240.7 million to determine 
the  prepaid  pension  costs  of  $39.9  million  recorded  within  Other  assets  in  our  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  as  of 
December 31, 2020. We attempt to mitigate risk through diversification, and we regularly monitor investment risk in our 
portfolio through quarterly investment portfolio reviews and periodic asset and liability studies. Despite these measures, 
it is possible that the value of our portfolio may decline in the future due to any number of factors, including general market 
conditions  and  credit  issues.  Such  declines  could  have  an  impact  on  the  funded  status  of  our  pension  plan  and  future 
funding requirements. 

We have substantial debt and other obligations that could restrict our operations. 

As of December 31, 2020, we had approximately $3.1 billion in consolidated indebtedness, and we may also incur 
additional indebtedness in the future. Furthermore, the Tax Act imposes a tax on certain of our previously undistributed 
foreign earnings, which we have elected to pay in periodic installments through 2025. 

Our indebtedness and tax obligations could have adverse consequences, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

limiting  our  ability  to  pay  dividends  to  our  stockholders  or  to  repurchase  stock  consistent  with  our  historical 
practices; 

increasing our vulnerability to changing economic, regulatory and industry conditions; 

limiting our ability to compete and our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the 
industry; 

limiting our ability to borrow additional funds; and 

requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt or tax 
obligations,  thereby  reducing  funds  available  for working capital,  capital  expenditures, acquisitions  and other 
purposes. 

In  July 2017,  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority  in  the  United  Kingdom  (“UK”),  which  regulates  LIBOR,  publicly 
announced that it will no longer compel or persuade banks to make LIBOR submissions after 2021. This announcement 
is expected to effectively end LIBOR rates beginning in 2022, and while other alternatives, such as the Secured Overnight 
Financing Rate, have been proposed, it is unclear which, if any, alternative to LIBOR will be available and widely accepted 
in  major  financial  markets.  We  currently  have  borrowings  that  are  subject  to  LIBOR-based  interest  rates,  including 
borrowings under our term loan facility. The governing agreements for these borrowings contain provisions to amend the 
rate and payment terms in order to conform to an appropriate LIBOR alternative, and we intend to exercise and negotiate 

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these options in accordance with market standards. Historically, we have utilized LIBOR-based interest rate swaps to vary 
the percentage of fixed to floating rate debt, subject to market conditions, and we may continue to use similar instruments 
in the future. If an alternative to LIBOR is not available and widely accepted after 2021, our ability to borrow at floating 
interest rates may be adversely impacted, as the costs associated with any potential future borrowings or interest rate swaps 
requiring us to pay floating interest rates may increase. 

Risks Relating to Our Regulatory and Litigation Environment 

As described under Part I, Item 1, Business, our business is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations enacted 
by the United States federal government, each of the states (including licensing requirements), many localities and many 
other countries and jurisdictions. Laws and regulations to which we are subject include those related to: financial services, 
anti-money laundering, countering the financing of terrorism, sanctions and anti-fraud, consumer disclosure and consumer 
protection, currency controls, money transfer and payment instrument licensing, payment services, credit and debit cards, 
electronic  payments,  foreign  exchange  hedging  services  and  the  sale  of  spot,  forward  and  option  currency  contracts, 
unclaimed  property,  the  regulation  of  competition,  consumer  privacy,  data  protection  and  information  security, 
cybersecurity,  operational  security,  outsourcing,  risk  management,  and  other  governance  requirements  applicable  to 
regulated financial service providers. Further, where we cooperate with partners around the world to offer other branded 
and unbranded money transfer services, including services offered and marketed exclusively under the partners’ brands, 
the regulatory requirements applicable to us may vary. The failure by us, our agents, their subagents, or our partners to 
comply with any such laws or regulations could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of 
operations, and cash flows and could seriously damage our reputation and brands, and result in diminished revenue and 
profit and increased operating costs. 

Risks Relating to Significant Regulatory Requirements 

Our business is subject to a wide range and increasing number of laws and regulations. Liabilities or loss of business 
resulting from a failure by us, our agents or their subagents to comply with laws and regulations and regulatory or 
judicial interpretations thereof, including laws and regulations designed to protect consumers, or detect and prevent 
money laundering, terrorist financing, fraud and other illicit activity, and increased costs or loss of business associated 
with compliance with those laws and regulations has had and we expect will continue to have an adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

Our  services  are  subject  to  increasingly  strict  legal  and  regulatory  requirements,  including  those  intended  to  help 
detect  and  prevent  money  laundering,  terrorist  financing,  fraud,  and  other  illicit  activity.  The  interpretation  of  those 
requirements  by  judges,  regulatory  bodies  and  enforcement  agencies  may  change  quickly  and  with  little  notice. 
Additionally, these requirements or their interpretations in one jurisdiction may conflict with those of another jurisdiction. 
As United States federal and state as well as foreign legislative and regulatory scrutiny and enforcement action in these 
areas  increase,  we  expect  that  our  costs  of  complying  with  these  requirements  could  continue  to  increase,  perhaps 
substantially, and may make it more difficult or less desirable for consumers and others to use our services or for us to 
contract with certain intermediaries, either of which would have an adverse effect on our revenue and operating income. 
For example, in recent years we have made significant additional investments in our compliance programs based on the 
rapidly evolving and increasingly complex global regulatory and enforcement environment and our internal reviews. These 
additional investments relate to enhancing our compliance capabilities, including our consumer protection efforts. Further, 
failure by Western Union, our agents, or their subagents (agents and subagents are third parties, over whom Western Union 
has  limited  legal  and  practical  control),  and  service  providers  to  comply  with  any  of  these  requirements  or  their 
interpretation could result in the suspension or revocation of a license or registration required to provide money transfer, 
payment or foreign exchange services, the limitation, suspension or termination of services, changes to our business model, 
loss of consumer confidence, the seizure of our assets, and/or the imposition of civil and criminal penalties, including fines 
and restrictions on our ability to offer services. 

We are subject to regulations imposed by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) in the United States and 
similar laws in other countries, such as the Bribery Act in the UK, which generally prohibit companies and those acting 
on their behalf from making improper payments to foreign government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining 
business. Some of these laws, such as the Bribery Act, also prohibit improper payments between commercial enterprises. 

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Because our  services  are offered  in virtually  every  country of  the world, we face  significant risks  associated  with our 
obligations under the FCPA, the Bribery Act, and other national anti-corruption laws. Any determination that we have 
violated these laws could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

Our United States business is subject to reporting, recordkeeping and anti-money laundering provisions of the BSA 
and to regulatory oversight and enforcement by FinCEN. We have subsidiaries in Brazil and Austria that are subject to 
banking regulations. Our Austrian banking subsidiary is also subject to regulation, examination and supervision by the 
NYDFS. We also operate through a small number of licensed payment institutions in the EU. Under the Payment Services 
Directive (“PSD”), as amended by a revised Payment Services Directive known as PSD2, and the 4th and 5th Anti-Money 
Laundering Directive in the EU, our operating companies that are licensed in the EU have increasingly become directly 
subject to reporting, recordkeeping, and anti-money laundering regulations, agent oversight and monitoring requirements, 
as well as broader supervision by EU member states. Additionally, the financial penalties associated with the failure to 
comply with anti-money laundering laws have increased in recent regulation, including the 4th Anti-Money Laundering 
Directive in the EU. These laws have increased and will continue to increase our costs and could also increase competition 
in some or all of our areas of service. Legislation that has been enacted or proposed in other jurisdictions could have similar 
effects. 

The remittance industry, including Western Union, has come under increasing scrutiny from government regulators 
and others in connection with its ability to prevent its services from being abused by people seeking to defraud others. For 
example, in early 2017, we entered into the Joint Settlement Agreements with the United States Department of Justice 
(“DOJ”), certain United States Attorney’s Offices, the FTC, FinCEN, and various state attorneys general to resolve the 
respective investigations of those agencies, and in early 2018, we agreed to the NYDFS Consent Order. The ingenuity of 
criminal fraudsters, combined with the potential susceptibility to fraud by consumers, make the prevention of consumer 
fraud a significant and challenging problem. Our failure to continue to help prevent such frauds and increased costs related 
to the implementation of enhanced anti-fraud measures, or a change in fraud prevention laws or their interpretation or the 
manner  in  which  they  are  enforced  has  had,  and  could  in  the  future  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial 
condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

Further,  any  determination  that  our  agents  or  their  subagents  have  violated  laws  and  regulations  could  seriously 
damage our reputation and brands, resulting in diminished revenue and profit and increased operating costs. In some cases, 
we could be liable for the failure of our agents or their subagents to comply with laws which also could have an adverse 
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. In many jurisdictions where Western 
Union is licensed to offer money transfer services, the license holder is responsible for ensuring the agent’s compliance 
with  the  rules that  govern  the  money  transfer  service.  For  example,  in  the  EU,  Western  Union  is  responsible  for  the 
compliance of our agents and their subagents when they are acting on behalf of our Irish payment institution subsidiary, 
which is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. The majority of our EU consumer money transfer activity is managed 
through our Irish payment institution. Thus, the risk of adverse regulatory action against Western Union because of actions 
by our agents or their subagents and the costs to monitor our agents or their subagents in those areas has increased. The 
regulations implementing the remittance provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act also impose responsibility on us for any related 
compliance failures of our agents and their subagents. 

The  requirements  under  the  PSD/PSD2,  the  Dodd-Frank  Act  and  similar  legislation  enacted  or  proposed  in  other 
countries have resulted and will likely continue to result in increased compliance costs, and in the event we or our agents 
are unable to comply, could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash 
flows. Additional countries may adopt similar legislation. 

In view of the UK’s departure from the EU on January 31, 2020, to ensure that our operations will continue in the 
UK, we set up a new payment institution to conduct money remittance in the UK, which was authorized by the Financial 
Conduct Authority in April 2019, and presently offers retail money transfer services via UK agents. We also applied for 
the UK branch of our Austrian banking subsidiary to be authorized by the UK PRA as a Third Country Branch (i.e., a UK 
branch  of  a  non-UK  bank)  in  order  to  continue  to  conduct  our  UK  Business  Solutions  and  Digital  Money  Transfer 
operations. In the period from December 31, 2020 until the date of the UK branch being authorized, it will operate under 
the  Temporary  Permissions  Regime  introduced  in  the  UK.  This  UK  branch  will  be  subject  to  certain  additional  UK 
regulatory requirements upon authorization. Further, as a result of Brexit, including under the terms of any new regulatory 

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authorizations we have and may obtain, we could be required to comply with differing regulatory requirements in the UK 
as a result of divergence from established EU regulation. This could make it more costly for us to provide our services. 

Our fees, profit margins and/or foreign exchange spreads may be reduced or limited because of regulatory initiatives 
and changes in laws and regulations or their interpretation and industry practices and standards that are either industry 
wide or specifically targeted at our Company. 

The evolving regulatory environment, including increased fees or taxes, regulatory initiatives, and changes in laws 
and regulations or their interpretation, industry practices and standards imposed by state, federal or foreign governments 
and expectations regarding our compliance efforts, is impacting the manner in which we operate our business, may change 
the competitive landscape and is expected to continue to adversely affect our financial results. Existing, new, and proposed 
legislation relating to financial services providers and consumer protection in various jurisdictions around the world has 
affected and may continue to affect the manner in which we provide our services; see risk factor “The Dodd-Frank Act, 
as well as the regulations required by that Act and the actions of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and similar 
legislation  and  regulations  enacted  by  other  government  authorities,  could  adversely  affect  us  and  the  scope  of  our 
activities, and could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.” Recently proposed 
and enacted legislation related to financial services providers and consumer protection in various jurisdictions around the 
world and at the federal and state level in the United States has subjected and may continue to subject us to additional 
regulatory oversight, mandate additional consumer disclosures and remedies, including refunds to consumers, or otherwise 
impact the manner in which we provide our services. If governments implement new laws or regulations that limit our 
right to set fees and/or foreign exchange spreads, then our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash 
flows  could  be  adversely  affected.  In  addition,  changes  in  regulatory  expectations,  interpretations  or  practices  could 
increase the risk of regulatory enforcement actions, fines and penalties. For example, in early 2017, we entered into the 
Joint Settlement Agreements, and in early 2018, we agreed to the NYDFS Consent Order. 

In addition, U.S. policy makers have sought and may continue to seek heightened customer due diligence requirements 
on, or restrict, remittances from the United States to Mexico or other jurisdictions. For example, in October 2020, OFAC 
amended its Cuban Assets Control Regulations, requiring us to suspend our money transfer services to Cuba. Policy makers 
have  also  discussed  potential  legislation  to  add  taxes  to  remittances  from  the  United  States  to  Mexico  and/or  other 
countries. Further, one state has passed a law imposing a fee on certain money transfer transactions, and certain other states 
have  proposed  similar  legislation.  Several  foreign  countries  have  enacted  or  proposed  rules imposing  taxes  or  fees  on 
certain  money  transfer  transactions,  as  well.  The  approach  of  policy  makers,  the  ongoing  budget  shortfalls  in  many 
jurisdictions, combined with future federal action or inaction on immigration reform, may lead other states or localities to 
impose similar taxes or fees, or other requirements or restrictions. Foreign countries in similar circumstances have invoked 
and could continue to invoke the imposition of sales, service or similar taxes, or other requirements or restrictions, on 
money transfer services. A tax, fee, or other requirement or restriction exclusively on money transfer services like Western 
Union could put us at a competitive disadvantage to other means of remittance which are not subject to the same taxes, 
fees,  requirements  or  restrictions.  Other  examples  of  changes  to  our  financial  environment  include  the  possibility  of 
regulatory initiatives that focus on lowering international remittance costs. Such initiatives may have a material adverse 
impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.  

Regulators around the world look at each other’s approaches to the regulation of the payments and other industries. 
Consequently, a development in any one country, state or region may influence regulatory approaches in other countries, 
states  or  regions.  Similarly,  new  laws  and  regulations  in  a  country,  state  or  region  involving  one  service  may  cause 
lawmakers there to extend the regulations to another service. As a result, the risks created by any one new law or regulation 
are magnified by the potential they may be replicated, affecting our business in another place or involving another service. 
Conversely, if widely varying regulations come into existence worldwide, we may have difficulty adjusting our services, 
fees, foreign exchange spreads and other important aspects of our business, with the same effect. Further, political changes 
and  trends  such  as  populism,  economic  nationalism,  protectionism,  and  negative  sentiment  towards  multinational 
companies could result in laws or regulations that adversely impact our ability to conduct business in certain jurisdictions. 
Any of these eventualities could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, 
and cash flows. 

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Regulatory initiatives and changes in laws, regulations and industry practices and standards affecting us, our agents 
or their subagents, or the banks with which we or our agents maintain bank accounts needed to provide our services 
could require changes in our business model and increase our costs of operations, which could adversely affect our 
financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. 

Our agents and their subagents are subject to a variety of regulatory requirements, which differ from jurisdiction to 
jurisdiction and are subject to change. Material changes in the regulatory requirements for offering money transfer services, 
including  with  respect  to  anti-money  laundering  requirements,  fraud  prevention,  licensing  requirements,  consumer 
protection, customer due diligence, agent registration, or increased requirements to monitor our agents or their subagents 
in  a  jurisdiction  important  to  our  business  have  meant  and  could  continue  to  mean  increased  costs  and/or  operational 
demands on our agents and their subagents, which have resulted and could continue to result in their attrition, a decrease 
in the number of locations at which money transfer services are offered, an increase in the commissions paid to agents and 
their subagents to compensate for their increased costs, and other negative consequences. 

We rely on our agents’ technology systems and/or processes to obtain transaction data. If an agent or its subagent 
experiences a breach of its systems, if there is a significant disruption to the technology systems of an agent or its subagent, 
if an agent or its subagent does not maintain the appropriate controls over their systems, or if we are unable to demonstrate 
adequate oversight of an agent’s or subagent’s handling of those matters, we may experience reputational and other harm 
which could result in losses to the Company. 

Our regulatory status and the regulatory status of our agents and their subagents could affect our and their ability to 
offer our services. For example, we and our agents and their subagents rely on bank accounts to provide our Consumer-
to-Consumer money transfer services. We also rely on bank accounts to provide our payment services. We and our agents 
and their subagents are considered Money Service Businesses (“MSBs”) under the BSA, including our Business Solutions 
operations.  Many  banks  view  MSBs  as  a  class  of  higher  risk  customers  for  purposes  of  their  anti-money  laundering 
programs. We and some of our agents and their subagents have had, and in the future may have, difficulty establishing or 
maintaining banking relationships due to the banks’ policies. If we or a significant number of our agents or their subagents 
are unable to maintain existing or establish new banking relationships, or if we or these agents face higher fees to maintain 
or establish new bank accounts, our ability and the ability of our agents and their subagents to continue to offer our services 
may be adversely impacted, which would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, 
and cash flows. 

The types of enterprises that are legally authorized to act as our agents and their subagents vary significantly from one 
country to another. Changes in the laws affecting the kinds of entities that are permitted to act as money transfer agents or 
their  subagents  (such  as  changes  in requirements  for  capitalization  or ownership)  could  adversely  affect  our  ability  to 
distribute our services and the cost of providing such services, both by us and our agents and their subagents. For example, 
a requirement that a money transfer provider be a bank or other highly regulated financial entity could increase significantly 
the cost of providing our services in many countries where that requirement does not exist today or could prevent us from 
offering our services in an affected country. Further, any changes in law that would require us to provide money transfer 
services directly  to  consumers  as  opposed  to  through  an  agent network (which  would  effectively  change  our  business 
model) or that would prohibit or impede the use of subagents could significantly adversely impact our ability to provide 
our services, and/or the cost of our services, in the relevant jurisdiction. Changes mandated by laws which make Western 
Union responsible for acts of its agents and their subagents while they are providing the Western Union money transfer 
service increase our risk of regulatory liability and our costs to monitor our agents’ or their subagents’ performance. 

Although most of our Orlandi Valuta and Vigo branded agents also offer money transfer services of our competitors, 
many of our Western Union branded agents have agreed to offer only our money transfer services. While we expect to 
continue signing certain agents under exclusive arrangements and believe that these agreements are valid and enforceable, 
changes in laws regulating competition or in the interpretation of those laws could undermine our ability to enforce them 
in  the  future.  Various  jurisdictions  continue  to  increase  their  focus  on  the  potential  impact  of  agent  agreements  on 
competition.  In  addition,  over  the  past  several years,  several  countries  in  Eastern  Europe,  the  Commonwealth  of 
Independent States, Africa, and Asia have promulgated laws or regulations, or authorities in these countries have issued 
orders,  which  effectively  prohibit  payment  service  providers,  such  as  money  transfer  companies,  from  agreeing  to 
exclusive arrangements with agents in those countries. Certain institutions, non-governmental organizations and others are 

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actively advocating against exclusive arrangements in money transfer agent agreements. Advocates for laws prohibiting 
or limiting exclusive agreements continue to push for enactment of similar laws in other jurisdictions. In addition to legal 
challenges, certain of our agents and their subagents have refused to enter into exclusive arrangements. See risk factor “If 
we are unable to maintain our agent, subagent or global business relationships under terms acceptable to us or consistent 
with those currently in place, including due to increased costs or loss of business as a result of increased compliance 
requirements or difficulty for us, our agents or their subagents in establishing or maintaining relationships with banks 
needed  to  conduct  our  services,  or  if  our  agents  or  their  subagents  fail  to  comply  with  our  business  and  technology 
standards and contract requirements, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows would be 
adversely affected” above. The inability to enter into exclusive arrangements or to maintain our exclusive rights in agent 
contracts in certain situations could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows 
by, for example, allowing competitors to benefit from the goodwill associated with the Western Union brand at our agent 
locations. 

In addition to legal or regulatory restrictions discussed in the Capital Resources and Liquidity section in Part II, Item 7, 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, some jurisdictions use tangible 
net worth and other financial strength guidelines to evaluate financial position. If our regulated subsidiaries do not abide 
by these guidelines, they may be subject to heightened review by these jurisdictions, and the jurisdictions may be more 
likely to impose new formal financial strength requirements. Additional financial strength requirements imposed on our 
regulated subsidiaries or significant changes in the regulatory environment for money transfer providers could impact our 
primary source of liquidity. 

The  Dodd-Frank  Act,  as  well  as  the  regulations  required  by  that  Act  and  the  actions  of  the  Consumer  Financial 
Protection Bureau and similar legislation and regulations enacted by other government authorities, could adversely 
affect us and the scope of our activities, and could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and 
cash flows. 

Rules and regulations implemented under the Dodd-Frank Act have made and continue to make significant structural 
reforms and new substantive regulation across the financial services industry. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act created the 
CFPB, which implements, examines compliance with and enforces federal consumer protection laws governing financial 
products and services, including money transfer services. The CFPB has created additional regulatory obligations for us 
and  has  the  authority  to  examine  and  supervise  us  and  our  larger  competitors,  including  for  matters  related  to  unfair, 
deceptive, or abusive acts and practices (“UDAAP”). The CFPB’s regulations implementing the remittance provisions of 
the Dodd-Frank Act have affected our business in a variety of areas. These include: (i) a requirement to provide consumers 
sending  funds  internationally  from  the  United  States  enhanced,  written,  pre-transaction  disclosures  and  transaction 
receipts, including the disclosure of fees, foreign exchange rates and taxes, (ii) an obligation to resolve various errors, 
including  certain  errors  that  may  be  outside  our  control,  and  (iii)  an  obligation  at  a  consumer’s  request  to  cancel 
transactions that have not been completed. These requirements have changed the way we operate our business and along 
with  other  potential  changes  under  CFPB  regulations  could  adversely  affect  our  operations  and  financial  results.  In 
addition,  the  Dodd-Frank  Act  and  interpretations  and  actions  by  the  CFPB  have  had,  and  could  continue  to  have  a 
significant impact on us by, for example, requiring us to limit or change our business practices, limiting our ability to 
pursue  business  opportunities,  requiring  us  to  invest  valuable  management  time  and  resources  in  compliance  efforts, 
imposing additional costs on us, delaying our ability to respond to marketplace changes, requiring us to alter our products 
and services in a manner that would make them less attractive to consumers and impair our ability to offer them profitably, 
or  requiring  us  to  make  other  changes  that  could  adversely  affect  our  business.  In  addition,  these  regulations  impose 
responsibility on us for any related compliance failures of our agents.  

The CFPB has broad authority to enforce consumer protection laws. The CFPB has a large staff and budget, which is 
not subject to Congressional appropriation, and has broad authority with respect to our money transfer service and related 
business. It is authorized to collect fines and provide consumer restitution in the event of violations, engage in consumer 
financial education, track and solicit consumer complaints, request data and promote the availability of financial services 
to  underserved  consumers  and  communities.  In  addition,  the  CFPB  may  adopt  other  regulations  governing  consumer 
financial services, including regulations defining UDAAP, and new model disclosures. The CFPB’s authority to change 
regulations adopted in the past by other regulators, or to rescind or ignore past regulatory guidance, could increase our 

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compliance costs and litigation exposure. In addition, attorneys general of the various states of the United States also have 
authority to enforce the consumer protection provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act in their respective jurisdictions. 

We have been and continue to be subject to examination by the CFPB, which defines “larger participants of a market 
for other consumer financial products or services” as including companies, such as Western Union, that make at least one 
million aggregate annual international money transfers. The CFPB has the authority to examine and supervise us and our 
larger  competitors,  which  will  involve  providing  reports  to  the  CFPB.  The  CFPB  has  used  information  gained  in 
examinations as the basis for enforcement actions resulting in settlements involving monetary penalties and other remedies. 

The effect of the Dodd-Frank Act and the CFPB on our business and operations has been and will continue to be 
significant and the application of the Dodd-Frank Act’s implementing regulations to our business may differ from the 
application  to  certain  of  our  competitors,  including  banks.  Further,  and  in  addition  to  our  own  compliance  costs, 
implementation  of  requirements  under  Dodd-Frank  could  impact  our  business  relationships  with  financial  institution 
customers  who  outsource  processing  of  consumer  transactions  to  our  Business  Solutions  segment.  These  financial 
institutions may determine that the compliance costs associated with providing consumer services are too burdensome and 
consequently may limit or discontinue offering such services. 

Various jurisdictions in the United States and outside the United States have consumer protection laws and regulations, 
and numerous governmental agencies are tasked with enforcing those laws and regulations. Consumer protection principles 
continue  to  evolve  globally,  and  new  or  enhanced  consumer  protection  laws  and  regulations  may  be  adopted. 
Governmental agencies tasked with enforcing consumer protection laws or regulations are communicating more frequently 
and  coordinating  their  efforts  to  protect  consumers.  For  instance,  ICPEN  is  an  organization  composed  of  consumer 
protection authorities from over 60 countries that provides a forum for developing and maintaining regular contact between 
consumer  protection  agencies  and  focusing  on  consumer  protection  concerns.  By  encouraging  cooperation  between 
agencies, ICPEN aims to enable its members to have a greater impact with their consumer protection laws and regulations. 
As the scope of consumer protection laws and regulations change, we may experience increased costs to comply and other 
adverse effects to our business. 

Rules adopted under the Dodd-Frank Act by the CFTC, as well as the provisions of the European Market Infrastructure 
Regulation and its technical standards, which are directly applicable in the member states of the EU and in the UK, have 
subjected most of our foreign exchange hedging transactions, including certain intercompany hedging transactions, certain 
of the corporate interest rate hedging transactions we may enter into in the future, and certain of the foreign exchange 
derivatives  contracts  we  offer  as  part  of  our  Business  Solutions  segment,  to  reporting,  recordkeeping,  and  other 
requirements. Additionally, certain of the corporate interest rate hedging transactions and foreign exchange derivatives 
transactions we  may  enter  into  in  the future  may be  subject  to  centralized  clearing requirements  or may be  subject  to 
margin requirements in the United States, the EU, and the UK. Other jurisdictions outside of the United States, the EU, 
and  the  UK  are  considering,  have  implemented,  or  are  implementing  regulations  similar  to  those  described  above. 
Derivatives  regulations  have  added  costs  to  our  business  and  any  additional  requirements,  such  as  future  registration 
requirements and increased regulation of derivatives contracts, will result in additional costs or impact the way we conduct 
our hedging activities as well as impact how we conduct our business within our Business Solutions segment. Although 
currently unlikely due to our derivative activity levels, there is some risk that we will have to register one or more of our 
subsidiaries  with  the  CFTC  as  a  swap  dealer  in  the  future.  Swap  dealers  are  subject  to  a  comprehensive  regulatory 
framework  and  compliance  with  this  framework  would  lead  to  additional  costs,  including  costs  relating  to  regulatory 
capital and margin requirements, and could impact how we conduct our hedging activities and derivatives business with 
customers. Additionally, the regulatory regimes for derivatives in the United States, the EU, and the UK, such as under 
the Dodd-Frank Act and MiFID II, are continuing to evolve and changes to such regimes, our designation under such 
regimes, or the implementation of new rules under such regimes, such as future registration requirements and increased 
regulation of derivatives contracts, may result in additional costs to our business. Other jurisdictions outside the United 
States, the EU, and the UK are considering, have implemented, or are implementing regulations similar to those described 
above and these will result in greater costs to us as well. Our implementation of these requirements has resulted, and will 
continue to result, in additional costs to our business. Moreover, as a result of Brexit, we could be required to comply with 
differing regulatory requirements in the UK as a result of divergence from established EU regulation. This could make it 
more costly for us to provide our services. Furthermore, our failure to implement these requirements correctly could result 
in fines and other sanctions, as well as necessitate a temporary or permanent cessation to some or all of our derivative 

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related  activities.  Any  such  fines,  sanctions  or  limitations  on  our  business  could  adversely  affect  our  operations  and 
financial results. 

Current and proposed regulation addressing consumer privacy and data use and security could increase our costs of 
operations, which could adversely affect our operations, results of operations and financial condition. 

We are subject to extensive requirements relating to data privacy and security under federal, state and foreign laws. 
These laws and requirements continue to evolve and may become increasingly difficult to comply with. For example, the 
FTC continues to investigate the privacy practices of many companies and has brought numerous enforcement actions, 
resulting  in  multi-year  agreements  governing  the  settling  companies’  privacy  practices.  Furthermore,  certain  industry 
groups require us to adhere to privacy requirements in addition to federal, state and foreign laws, and certain of our business 
relationships  depend  upon  our  compliance  with  these  requirements.  As  the  number  of  countries  enacting  privacy  and 
related laws increases and the scope of these laws and enforcement efforts expand, we will increasingly become subject 
to new and varying requirements. For example, in 2018 the EU implemented the EU General Data Protection Regulation 
(“GDPR”), and other countries have enacted similar legislation, such as Brazil’s General Data Protection Law (“LGPD”), 
which became effective on September 18, 2020. Both the GDPR and the LGPD impose additional obligations and risks 
upon our businesses, including the risk of substantially increased penalties for non-compliance. Such penalties could have 
a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. In addition, on July 16, 2020, 
the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”) invalidated the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield framework, which provided 
a mechanism for companies transferring personal data from the EU to the U.S., and imposed additional obligations on 
companies such as Western Union when transferring personal data from the EU to the U.S. and other jurisdictions. This 
may result in increased costs of compliance and limitations on us. Further, this CJEU decision or other regulatory changes 
relating to cross-border data transfers may serve as a basis for challenges to our personal data handling practices, which 
could also adversely impact our business, financial condition and operating results. We have incurred and we expect to 
continue to incur expenses to meet the obligations of the GDPR and other similar legislation, and new interpretations of 
their requirements. We are also subject to data privacy and security laws in various states, such as the California Consumer 
Privacy Act, which became effective on January 1, 2020, that imposes heightened data privacy requirements on companies 
that collect information from California residents and creates a broad set of privacy rights and remedies modeled in part 
on the GDPR. Failure to comply with existing or future data privacy and security laws, regulations, and requirements to 
which we are subject or could become subject, including by reason of inadvertent disclosure of confidential information, 
could result in fines, sanctions, penalties or other adverse consequences and loss of consumer confidence, which could 
materially adversely affect our results of operations, overall business, and reputation. 

Pursuant to the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which is a free trade agreement signed on December 30, 
2020  between  the  European  Union  and  the  United  Kingdom,  all  transfers  of  personal  data  between  entities  subject  to 
GDPR and UK entities will not be considered transfers to a third country subject to the data transfer provisions of the 
GDPR through June 30, 2021. The European Commission has until June 30, 2021 to issue an adequacy decision as to the 
data  protection  regime  of  the  UK  as  per  Article  45  GDPR.  If  the  European  Commission  does  not  issue  an  adequacy 
decision, transfers of personal data between UK entities and entities subject to the GDPR could be challenged, which could 
adversely impact our business, financial condition and operating results. 

In addition, in connection with regulatory requirements to assist in the prevention of money laundering and terrorist 
financing  and  pursuant  to  legal  obligations  and  authorizations,  Western  Union  makes  information  available  to  certain 
United States federal, state, and foreign government agencies when required by law. In recent years, Western Union has 
experienced an increasing number of data sharing requests by these agencies, particularly in connection with efforts to 
prevent terrorist financing or reduce the risk of identity theft. During the same period, there has also been increased public 
attention to the corporate use and disclosure of personal information, accompanied by legislation and regulations intended 
to strengthen data protection, information security and consumer privacy. These regulatory goals - the prevention of money 
laundering, terrorist financing and identity theft and the protection of the individual’s right to privacy - may conflict, and 
the law in these areas is not consistent or settled. The legal, political and business environments in these areas are rapidly 
changing, and subsequent legislation, regulation, litigation, court rulings or other events could expose Western Union to 
increased program costs, liability, and reputational damage. 

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We  are  subject  to  unclaimed  property  laws,  and  differences  between  the  amounts  we  have  accrued  for  unclaimed 
property and amounts that are claimed by a state or foreign jurisdiction could have a significant impact on our results 
of operations and cash flows. 

We are subject to unclaimed property laws in the United States and abroad and some of our agents are subject to 
unclaimed property laws in their respective jurisdictions which require us, or our agents, to turn over to certain government 
authorities the property of others held by us that has been unclaimed for a specified period of time, such as unpaid money 
transfers and money orders. We have an ongoing program to help us comply with those laws. These laws are evolving and 
are frequently unclear and inconsistent among various jurisdictions, making compliance challenging. In addition, we are 
subject to audits with regard to our escheatment practices. Currently in the United States, approximately 30 states are 
conducting  a  multi-year  audit  of  our  escheatment  practices  through  a  contracted  third-party  auditor.  We  have  also 
commenced a contemporaneous internal review as part of our participation in Delaware’s voluntary disclosure program. 
Any difference between the amounts we have accrued for unclaimed property and amounts that are claimed by a state, 
foreign jurisdiction, or representative thereof could have a significant impact on our results of operations and cash flows. 

Our consolidated balance sheets may not contain sufficient amounts or types of regulatory capital to meet the changing 
requirements  of  our  various  regulators  worldwide,  which  could  adversely  affect  our  business,  financial  condition, 
results of operations, and cash flows. 

Our regulators expect us to possess sufficient financial soundness and strength to adequately support our regulated 
subsidiaries. We have substantial indebtedness and other obligations, including those related to the tax imposed on certain 
of our previously undistributed foreign earnings pursuant to the Tax Act, which could make it more difficult to meet these 
requirements or any additional requirements. In addition, although we are not a bank holding company for purposes of 
United States law or the law of any other jurisdiction, as a global provider of payments services and in light of the changing 
regulatory  environment  in  various  jurisdictions,  we  could  become  subject  to  new  capital  requirements  introduced  or 
imposed by our regulators that could require us to issue securities that would qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital under the 
Basel Committee accords or retain earnings over a period of time. Also, our regulators specify the amount and composition 
of eligible assets that certain of our subsidiaries must hold in order to satisfy our outstanding settlement obligations. These 
regulators could further restrict the type of instruments that qualify as permissible investments or require our regulated 
subsidiaries to maintain higher levels of eligible assets. Any change or increase in these regulatory requirements could 
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.  

Risks Relating to Consent Agreements and Litigation 

Our business is the subject of consent agreements with or enforcement actions by regulators. 

In early 2017, the Company entered into Joint Settlement Agreements with the DOJ, certain United States Attorney’s 
Offices, the FTC, FinCEN, and various state attorneys general to resolve the respective investigations of those agencies. 
Under the Joint Settlement Agreements, the Company was required, among other things, to pay an aggregate amount of 
$586 million to the DOJ to be used to reimburse consumers who were the victims of third-party fraud conducted through 
the Company’s money transfer services, and retain an independent compliance auditor for three years to review and assess 
actions taken by the Company to further enhance its oversight of agents and protection of consumers, both of which were 
performed by the Company during 2017. The Joint Settlement Agreements also required the Company to adopt certain 
new  or  enhanced  practices  with  respect  to  its  compliance  program,  relating  to,  among  other  things,  consumer 
reimbursement, agent due diligence, agent training, monitoring, reporting, and record-keeping by the Company and its 
agents, consumer fraud disclosures, and agent suspensions and terminations. Western Union has continuing obligations 
under the FTC Consent Order, which is a permanent injunction, as well as the requirement to submit annual reports to the 
FTC through January 2028. The ongoing obligations under the Joint Settlement Agreements could have adverse effects on 
the Company’s business, including additional costs and potential loss of business. The Company has also faced actions 
from other regulators as a result of the Joint Settlement Agreements. For example, on July 28, 2017, the NYDFS informed 
the Company that the facts set forth in the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (the “DPA”) with the DOJ and with certain 
other United States Attorney’s Offices regarding the Company’s anti-money laundering programs over the 2004 through 
2012 period gave the NYDFS a basis to take additional enforcement action. In January 2018, the Company agreed to the 
NYDFS Consent Order with the NYDFS which required the Company to pay a civil monetary penalty of $60 million to 

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the NYDFS and resolved its investigation into these matters. The term of the DPA expired in January 2020 and it was 
dismissed in March 2020, and the term of the Independent Compliance Auditor under the FTC Consent Order ended in 
May 2020. Notwithstanding, if the Company fails to comply with its continuing obligations under the Joint Settlement 
Agreements,  it  could  face  criminal  prosecution,  civil  litigation,  significant  fines,  damage  awards  or  other  regulatory 
consequences. Any or all of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial 
condition, results of operations, and cash flows. 

Our business is the subject of litigation, including purported class action litigation, and regulatory actions, which could 
result in material settlements, judgments, fines or penalties. 

As a company that provides global financial services primarily to consumers, we are subject to litigation, including 
purported class action litigation, and regulatory actions alleging violations of consumer protection, anti-money laundering, 
sanctions, securities laws and other laws, both foreign and domestic. We also are subject to claims asserted by consumers 
based on individual transactions. There can be no guarantee that we will be successful in defending ourselves in these 
matters, and such failure may result in substantial fines, damages and expenses, revocation of required licenses or other 
limitations  on  our  ability  to  conduct  business.  Any  of  these  outcomes  could  adversely  affect  our  business,  financial 
condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Further, we believe increasingly strict legal and regulatory requirements 
and increased regulatory investigations and enforcement, any of which could occur or intensify as a result of the Joint 
Settlement Agreements, are likely to continue to result in changes to our business, as well as increased costs, supervision 
and examination for both ourselves and our agents and subagents. These developments have had, and we believe will 
continue to have, an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, and in turn may result in 
additional  litigation,  or  other  actions.  For  more  information,  please  see  Part II,  Item 8,  Financial  Statements  and 
Supplementary Data, Note 6, Commitments and Contingencies. 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 

Not applicable. 

Item 2. Properties 

Properties and Facilities 

As of December 31, 2020, we occupied facilities in nearly 50 countries. Substantially all these facilities were leased. 
Our office in Denver, Colorado serves as our corporate headquarters. Our offices in Dublin, Ireland and in Barbados (which 
we began expanding in 2020) represent key operational and leadership locations. We also operate shared service centers 
in  Lithuania,  Costa  Rica,  India,  and  the  Philippines.  Our  facilities  are  primarily  used  for  operational,  sales,  and 
administrative purposes in support of our Consumer-to-Consumer and Business Solutions segments, and other services. 
The  spread  of  COVID-19  has  caused  us  to  modify  our  business  practices  (including  employee  travel,  employee  work 
locations, and cancellation of physical participation in meetings, events and conferences), and we may take further actions 
as  may  be  recommended  or  required  by  government  authorities  or  that  we  determine  are  in  the  best  interests  of  our 
employees, customers, clients, and business partners.   

We believe that our facilities are suitable and adequate for our current business; however, we periodically review our 
facility requirements, and may consolidate and dispose of, or sublet facilities, which are no longer required, or acquire 
new facilities and update existing facilities to meet the needs of our business.  

Item 3. Legal Proceedings 

The  information  required  by  this  Item  3  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  discussion  in  Part  II,  Item  8, 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 6, Commitments and Contingencies. 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 

Not applicable. 

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PART II 

Item 5. Market  for  Registrant’s  Common  Equity,  Related  Stockholder  Matters  and  Issuer  Purchases  of  Equity 

Securities 

Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WU.” There were 3,099 stockholders 
of record as of February 16, 2021. This figure does not include an estimate of the indeterminate number of beneficial 
holders whose shares may be held of record by brokerage firms and clearing agencies. 

The following table sets forth stock repurchases for each of the three months of the quarter ended December 31, 2020: 

Total Number of    Average Price  

  Approximate Dollar 
  Total Number of Shares  Value of Shares that 
Purchased as Part of    May Yet Be Purchased
Publicly Announced 

Under the Plans or 

Period 
October 1 - 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
November 1 - 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
December 1 - 31  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

    Shares Purchased (a)    Paid per Share      Plans or Programs (b)       Programs (in millions) 
 782.6 
 782.6 
 782.6 

 37,676   $ 
 31,005   $ 
 9,780   $ 
 78,461   $ 

 21.90   
 20.59   
 21.71   
 21.36   

 —   $ 
 —   $ 
 —   $ 
 —  

(a)     These amounts represent both shares authorized by the Board of Directors for repurchase under a publicly announced authorization, as described 
below, as well as shares withheld from employees to cover tax withholding obligations on restricted stock units that have vested. For the three 
months ended December 31, 2020, there were no share repurchases under a publicly announced authorization. 

(b)    On February 28, 2019, our Board of Directors authorized $1.0 billion of common stock repurchases through December 31, 2021, of which $782.6 
million remained available as of December 31, 2020. In certain instances, management has historically and may continue to establish prearranged 
written plans pursuant to Rule 10b5-1. A Rule 10b5-1 plan permits us to repurchase shares at times when we may otherwise be unable to do so, 
provided the plan is adopted when we are not aware of material non-public information. 

Refer to Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 17, Stock-Based Compensation Plans, 
and Part III, Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 
for information related to our equity compensation plans. 

Dividend Policy and Share Repurchases 

During  2020,  the  Board  of  Directors  declared  quarterly  cash  dividends  of  $0.225  per  common  share  payable  on 
December 31,  2020,  September 30,  2020,  June 30,  2020,  and  March 31,  2020.  During  2019,  the  Board  of  Directors 
declared  quarterly  cash  dividends  of  $0.20  per  common  share  payable  on  December 31,  2019,  September 30,  2019, 
June 28, 2019, and March 29, 2019. The declaration or authorization and amount of future dividends or share repurchases 
will be determined by the Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, earnings, liquidity, the amount 
and timing of payments under our debt and other obligations, capital requirements, regulatory constraints, cash generated 
or made available in the United States, industry practice, and any other factors that the Board of Directors believes are 
relevant. As a holding company with no material assets other than the capital stock of our subsidiaries, our ability to pay 
dividends or repurchase shares in future periods will be dependent primarily on our ability to use cash generated by our 
operating subsidiaries. Several of our operating subsidiaries are subject to financial services regulations and their ability 
to pay dividends and distribute cash may be restricted. In addition, the Tax Act imposes a tax on certain of our previously 
undistributed foreign earnings, which we have elected to pay in periodic installments through 2025, as discussed in the 
Capital Resources and Liquidity section in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
and Results of Operations. These payments will adversely affect our cash flow and liquidity and may adversely affect 
future share repurchases. 

During  the  first  quarter  of  2020,  we  temporarily  paused  and  did  not  resume  share  repurchases  under  a  publicly 

announced authorization through December 31, 2020.  

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On February 10, 2021, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.235 per common share payable 

on March 31, 2021. 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data  

None. Discussion was omitted pursuant to SEC Release 33-10890. 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to 
those statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains 
certain statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. 
Certain  statements  contained  in  the  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of 
Operations are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are not 
historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, 
business and future financial results. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these 
forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in other sections of this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K. See “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.” 

Overview 

We are a leading provider of money movement and payment services, operating in two business segments: 

•  Consumer-to-Consumer - Our Consumer-to-Consumer operating segment facilitates money transfers, which are 
sent from our retail agent locations worldwide or through websites and mobile devices, including our fast-growing 
money transfer transactions conducted and funded through websites and mobile applications marketed under our 
brands  (“westernunion.com”)  and  transactions  initiated on  the  internet  and  mobile  applications  hosted by  our 
third-party  white  label  or  co-branded  digital  partners  (together  with  westernunion.com,  “Digital  Money 
Transfer”). Our money transfer service is provided through one interconnected global network. This service is 
available for international cross-border transfers and, in certain countries, intra-country transfers.  

•  Business  Solutions -  Our  Business  Solutions  operating  segment  facilitates  payment  and  foreign  exchange 
solutions, primarily cross-border, cross-currency transactions, for small and medium size enterprises and other 
organizations and individuals. The majority of the segment’s business relates to exchanges of currency at spot 
rates, which enable customers to make cross-currency payments. In addition, in certain countries, we write foreign 
currency forward and option contracts for customers to facilitate future payments. 

All businesses and other services that have not been classified in the above segments are reported as Other, which 
primarily  includes  our  bill  payment  services  which  facilitate  payments  from  consumers  to  businesses  and  other 
organizations and our money order services. Our other services, in addition to certain corporate costs such as costs related 
to  strategic  initiatives,  including  costs  for  the  review  and  closing  of  mergers,  acquisitions,  and  divestitures,  are  also 
included in Other. Additional information on our segments is further described in the Segment Discussion below. 

Results of Operations 

The  following  discussion  of  our  consolidated  results  of  operations  and  segment  results  refers  to  the year  ended 
December 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. For discussion of our consolidated results of operations and 
segment  results  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2019  compared  to  the  same  period  in  2018,  refer  to  Part  II,  Item  7, 
Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  in  our  Annual  Report  on 
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on February 20, 2020. 

The results of operations should be read in conjunction with the discussion of our segment results of operations, which 
provide  more  detailed  discussions  concerning  certain  components  of  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income.  All 
significant intercompany accounts and transactions between our segments have been eliminated. The below information 
has been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) 
unless  otherwise  noted.  All  amounts  provided  in  this  section  are  rounded  to  the  nearest  tenth  of  a  million,  except  as 
otherwise noted. As a result, the percentage changes and margins disclosed herein may not recalculate precisely using the 
rounded amounts provided. 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak associated with a novel coronavirus a pandemic 
(“COVID-19”), and governments throughout the world instituted various actions such as lockdowns, stay-at-home orders, 

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travel restrictions, and closures of non-essential businesses in an effort to reduce the spread of COVID-19. These actions 
negatively impacted our ability to offer our services, at least temporarily, through a portion of our locations and our retail 
agent  locations  during  the  year  ended  December 31,  2020.  Beginning  in  March 2020  and  continuing  throughout  the 
remainder of the year, we experienced a decrease in transaction volumes from retail locations and a decrease in foreign 
exchange and payment services activity, which also negatively impacted revenues during this period, partially offset by 
revenue growth from westernunion.com and other digital transactions, as further described below. We believe this decrease 
is mainly due to economic decline and uncertainty resulting from the pandemic.  

Our revenues and operating income for the year ended December 31, 2020 were negatively impacted by fluctuations 
in the United States dollar compared to foreign currencies. Fluctuations in the United States dollar compared to foreign 
currencies, net of the impact of foreign currency hedges, resulted in a reduction to revenues of $157.2 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 relative to the prior year. Included within this amount are impacts related to the strengthening 
of the dollar against the Argentine peso, which resulted in a reduction to revenues of $138.8 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2020  relative  to  the  prior year.  Fluctuations  in  the  United  States  dollar  compared  to  foreign  currencies 
negatively impacted operating income by $44.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 relative to the prior year. 
Included within this amount are impacts related to the strengthening of the dollar against the Argentine peso, which resulted 
in a reduction to operating income of $24.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 relative to the prior year. 

On February 28, 2019, we entered into an agreement with ACI Worldwide Corp. and ACW Worldwide, Inc. to sell 
our United States based electronic bill payments business known as “Speedpay”, which had been included as a component 
of Other in our segment reporting. We received approximately $750 million and recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of 
approximately $523 million in the all-cash transaction that closed on May 9, 2019. Speedpay revenues and direct operating 
expenses included in our results were $125.4 million and $98.2 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 
2019. 

The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: 

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 

      % Change   

(in millions, except per share amounts) 
Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $  4,835.0    $  5,292.1   
Expenses: 

2020 

Cost of services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Selling, general, and administrative  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Operating income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other income/(expense): 

    2,826.5   
    1,041.2   
    3,867.7   
 967.3   

    3,086.5   
    1,271.6   
    4,358.1   
 934.0   

Gain on divestitures of businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other income, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total other income/(expense), net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Earnings per share: 

 524.6   
 —   
 6.3   
 3.2   
 (152.0) 
 (118.5) 
 8.5   
 3.1   
 387.4   
 (112.2) 
    1,321.4   
 855.1   
 110.8   
 263.1   
 744.3    $  1,058.3   

Basic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 1.81    $ 
 1.79    $ 

 2.47   
 2.46   

Weighted-average shares outstanding: 

Basic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 412.3   
 415.2   

 427.6   
 430.9   

(a)  Calculation not meaningful. 

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 (9)%   

 (8)%   
 (18)%   
 (11)%   
 4  %   

(a)   
 (48)%   
 (22)%   
 (64)%   
(a)   
 (35)%   
 (58)%   
 (30)%   

 (27)%   
 (27)%   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
  
   
  
   
   
  
  
 
  
   
  
   
   
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
  
   
   
 
  
   
  
   
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
 
 
 
Revenues Overview 

Revenues are primarily derived from  consideration paid by  customers  to  transfer  money. These  revenues vary by 
transaction based upon factors such as channel, send and receive locations, the principal amount sent, whether the money 
transfer involves different send and receive currencies, the difference between the exchange rate we set to the customer 
and the rate available in the wholesale foreign exchange market, and speed of service, as applicable. We also offer several 
other services, including foreign exchange and payment services and other bill payment services, for which revenue is 
impacted by similar factors. 

Due to the significance of the effect that foreign exchange fluctuations against the United States dollar can have on 
our reported revenues, constant currency results have been provided in the table below for consolidated revenues. We have 
also disclosed the impact of divestitures on our revenues in the table below. Additionally, due to the significance of our 
Consumer-to-Consumer segment to our overall results, we have also provided constant currency results for our Consumer-
to-Consumer segment revenues. Constant currency results assume foreign revenues are translated from foreign currencies 
to the United States dollar, net of the effect of foreign currency hedges, at rates consistent with those in the prior year. 
Constant currency measures and measures that exclude the impact of divestitures are non-GAAP financial measures and 
are  provided  so  that  revenue  can  be  viewed  without  the  effect  of  fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  and 
divestitures of our businesses, which is consistent with how management evaluates our revenue results and trends. We 
believe  that  these  measures provide management  and  investors  with  information  about  revenue results  and  trends  that 
eliminates  currency  volatility  and  divestitures,  thereby  providing  greater  clarity  regarding,  and  increasing  the 
comparability of, our underlying results and trends. These disclosures are provided in addition to, and not as a substitute 
for, the percentage change in revenue on a GAAP basis for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year. 
Other  companies  may  calculate  and  define  similarly  labeled  items  differently,  which  may  limit  the  usefulness  of  this 
measure for comparative purposes. 

The following table sets forth our consolidated revenue results for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: 

(dollars in millions) 
Revenues, as reported - (GAAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $  4,835.0   $  5,292.1   
Foreign currency impact (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Divestitures impact (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Revenue change, constant currency adjusted and excluding divestitures - (Non-

2020 

GAAP)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 (9)%  
 3 %  
 3 %  

 (3)%  

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 

     % Change  

(a)  Fluctuations in the United States dollar compared to foreign currencies, net of the impact of foreign currency hedges, resulted in a reduction to 
revenues of $157.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 when compared to foreign currency rates in the prior year. Included within this 
amount are impacts related to the strengthening of the dollar against the Argentine peso, which resulted in a reduction to revenues of $138.8 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2020 when compared to foreign currency rates in the prior year. 
In May 2019, we sold a substantial majority of our United States based electronic bill payments services. Speedpay revenues included in our results 
were $125.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Paymap Inc. (“Paymap”), which we sold in May 2019, provides electronic mortgage 
bill payment services, and related revenues included in our results were $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. 

(b) 

For the year ended December 31, 2020, GAAP revenues decreased when compared to the prior year, including as a 
result  of  the  impacts  from  the  worldwide  actions  related  to  COVID-19.  For  the  year  ended  December 31,  2020,  we 
experienced a decrease in transaction volumes from retail locations in our Consumer-to-Consumer segment, which was 
offset by growth in digital transactions, including from white label partnerships. For the year ended December 31, 2020, 
GAAP revenues also decreased when compared to the prior year due to fluctuations between the United States dollar and 
other  currencies  and  the  divestitures  of  the  Speedpay  and  Paymap  businesses  during  the  second  quarter  of  2019.  The 
decrease in revenues constant currency adjusted and excluding divestitures (Non-GAAP) was primarily the result of the 
impacts from the worldwide actions related to COVID-19, as discussed above.  

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Operating Expenses Overview 

Enhanced Regulatory Compliance 

The financial services industry, including money services businesses, continues to be subject to increasingly strict 
legal  and  regulatory  requirements,  and  we  continue  to  focus  on  and  regularly  review  our  compliance  programs.  In 
connection with these reviews, and in light of growing and rapidly evolving regulatory complexity and heightened attention 
of, and increased dialogue with, governmental and regulatory authorities related to our compliance activities, we have 
made, and continue to make, enhancements to our processes and systems designed to detect and prevent money laundering, 
terrorist financing, and fraud and other illicit activity, and enhancements designed to improve consumer protection. Some 
of these changes have had, and we believe will continue to have, an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, 
and results of operations. 

Restructuring-Related Expenses 

On August 1, 2019, our Board of Directors approved a plan to change our operating model and improve our business 
processes  and  cost  structure  by  reorganizing  our  senior  management,  including  those  managers  reporting  to  our  chief 
executive officer, reducing our headcount, and consolidating various facilities. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we 
incurred $36.8 million related to this plan. Of this amount, $4.5 million and $32.3 million are included within Cost of 
services and Selling, general, and administrative, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Income. For the year 
ended December 31, 2019, we incurred $115.5 million of expenses related to this plan, of which $39.8 million and $75.7 
million are included within Cost of services and Selling, general, and administrative, respectively, in the Consolidated 
Statements of Income. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 4, Restructuring-
Related  Expenses  for  further  discussion.  As  of  December 31,  2020,  all  expenses  associated  with  this  plan  have  been 
incurred and substantially all have been and will continue to be paid in cash. The plan generated expense savings of more 
than $50 million in 2020 and we expect to generate approximately $100 million of expense savings in 2021, which is our 
estimate and subject to change. 

These expenses are specific to this initiative; however, the types of expenses related to this initiative are similar to 

expenses that we have previously incurred and can reasonably be expected to incur in the future. 

Cost of Services 

Cost  of  services  primarily  consists  of  agent  commissions,  which  represented  approximately  60%  of  total  cost  of 
services  for  the year  ended  December 31, 2020.  Cost  of  services  decreased  for  the year  ended  December 31, 2020 
compared to the prior year due to a decrease in agent commissions in our Consumer-to-Consumer money transfer business, 
which generally vary with revenues, including due to fluctuations between the United States dollar and foreign currencies, 
the Speedpay divestiture during the second quarter of 2019, a decrease in employee-related expenses, including as a result 
of reduced hiring, and a decrease in restructuring-related expenses, partially offset by an increase in credit losses. 

Selling, General, and Administrative 

Selling,  general,  and  administrative  expenses  decreased  for  the year  ended  December 31, 2020  compared  to  the 
prior year due to a decrease in employee-related expenses, including incentive compensation and as a result of savings 
from our restructuring plan, and a decrease in restructuring-related expenses. Certain of these reductions in employee-
related expenses are a result of delayed hiring and a reduction in travel, which are partially due to COVID-19 and not 
expected to reoccur. In addition, Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased due to a decrease in marketing 
costs  and  costs  related  to  strategic  initiatives,  including  for  the  review  and  closing  of  mergers,  acquisitions,  and 
divestitures. These decreases were partially offset by the strengthening of the United States dollar against certain foreign 
currencies. 

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Total Other Income/(Expense), Net 

Total other income/(expense), net during the year ended December 31, 2019 was impacted by the non-recurring gain 
on  the  sale  of  our  United  States  based  electronic  bill  payments  business  known  as  Speedpay.  In  addition,  total  other 
income/(expense), net benefitted from a reduction in interest expense driven by a lower weighted-average interest rate on 
our outstanding debt during the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year. 

Income Taxes 

Our effective tax rates on pre-tax income were 12.9% and 19.9% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, 
respectively. The decrease in our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year was 
primarily  due  to  higher  prior  period  domestic  pre-tax  income  associated  with  the  sales  of  the  Speedpay  and  Paymap 
businesses, prior period settlements in certain geographies, and discrete tax benefits in the current period. 

We have established contingency reserves for a variety of material, known tax exposures. As of December 31, 2020, 
the total amount of tax contingency reserves was $310.5 million, including accrued interest and penalties, net of related 
items. Our tax reserves reflect our judgment as to the resolution of the issues involved if subject to judicial review or other 
settlement.  While  we  believe  that  our  reserves  are  adequate  to  cover  reasonably  expected  tax  risks,  there  can  be  no 
assurance that, in all instances, an issue raised by a tax authority will be resolved at a financial cost that does not exceed 
our related reserve. With respect to these reserves, our income tax expense would include: (i) any changes in tax reserves 
arising from material changes in facts and circumstances (i.e., new information) surrounding a tax issue during the period, 
and (ii) any difference from our tax position as recorded in the financial statements and the final resolution of a tax issue 
during the period. Such resolution could materially increase or decrease income tax expense in our consolidated financial 
statements in future periods and could impact our operating cash flows. 

A significant proportion of our profits are foreign-derived. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, 100% 
and 67%, respectively, of our pre-tax income was derived from foreign sources. While the income tax imposed by any one 
foreign country is not material to us, our overall effective tax rate could be adversely affected by changes in foreign tax 
laws. 

Earnings Per Share 

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, basic earnings per share were $1.81 and $2.47, respectively, 
and diluted earnings per share were $1.79 and $2.46, respectively. Outstanding options to purchase Western Union stock 
and unvested shares of restricted stock are excluded from basic shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the 
potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options at the presented dates are exercised and shares of restricted 
stock have vested. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were 1.6 million and 1.9 million, respectively, of shares 
excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation under the treasury stock method, primarily due to outstanding 
restricted stock units and options to purchase shares of Western Union stock, as the assumed proceeds of the restricted 
stock  and  options  per  unit  were  above  our  weighted-average  share  price  during  the  periods  and  their  effect  was  anti-
dilutive. 

Earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year was impacted by the previously 
described factors impacting net income and a lower number of shares outstanding. Earnings per share for the year ended 
December 31, 2019 was impacted by the gain on the sale of Speedpay in the second quarter of 2019. The lower number 
of  shares  outstanding  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2020  compared  to  the  prior  year  is  due  to  stock  repurchases 
exceeding stock issuances related to our stock compensation programs. 

Segment Discussion 

We manage our business around the consumers and businesses we serve and the types of services we offer. Each of 
our  segments  addresses  a  different  combination  of  consumer  groups,  distribution  networks,  and  services  offered.  Our 
segments are Consumer-to-Consumer and Business Solutions. 

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The business segment measurements provided to, and evaluated by, our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) 

are computed in accordance with the following principles: 

•  The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting 

policies. 

•  Corporate costs, including stock-based compensation and other overhead, are allocated to the segments primarily 

based on a percentage of the segments’ revenue compared to total revenue. 

•  As described in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 4, Restructuring-Related 
Expenses on August 1, 2019, our Board of Directors approved an overall plan to change our operating model and 
improve our business processes and cost structure by reducing our headcount and consolidating various facilities. 
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we incurred $36.8 million and $115.5 million, respectively, 
related to this plan. While certain of these expenses may be identifiable to our segments, primarily our Consumer-
to-Consumer segment, the expenses are not included in the measurement of segment operating income provided 
to  the  CODM  for  purposes  of  assessing  segment  performance  and  decision  making  with  respect  to  resource 
allocation. 

•  All items not included in operating income are excluded from the segments. 

The following table sets forth the components of segment revenues as a percentage of the consolidated totals for the 

years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: 

  Year Ended December 31,  

2020 

2019 

Consumer-to-Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Business Solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

 87 %   
 8 %   
 5 %   
 100 %   

 83 %   
 7 %   
 10 %   
 100 %   

In the first quarter of 2020, we changed our expense allocation method so that our corporate data center and network 
engineering information technology expenses are allocated based on a percentage of relative revenue. In 2019, these costs 
had been allocated based in part on a percentage of relative transactions. We believe that an allocation method based fully 
on relative revenue presents a more representative view of segment profitability, as certain of our services, particularly 
some of our bill payment services and our money order services, have much lower revenues per transaction than our other 
services. Further, these technology expenses are becoming increasingly based on data storage utilized and less based on 
the  number  of  transactions  processed.  For  the  year  ended  December 31,  2019,  this  change  would  have  decreased 
Consumer-to-Consumer operating income and increased Other operating income by $49.6 million. Business Solutions was 
not materially impacted by the change in the allocation method. 

Consumer-to-Consumer Segment 

The  following  table  sets  forth  our  Consumer-to-Consumer  segment  results  of  operations  for  the  years  ended 

December 31, 2020 and 2019: 

(dollars and transactions in millions) 
Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 4,220.0  
Operating income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  924.7  
Operating income margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Key indicator: 
Consumer-to-Consumer transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 290.5  

2020 

 22 %     

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 
$ 4,407.8   
$  975.4   

      % Change 

 (4)%  
 (5)%  

 22 %   

 289.4   

0 %  

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Our Consumer-to-Consumer money transfer service facilitates money transfers sent from our retail agent locations 
worldwide and our Digital Money Transfer services. The segment includes five geographic regions whose functions are 
primarily  related  to  generating,  managing,  and  maintaining  agent  relationships  and  localized  marketing  activities.  We 
include Digital Money Transfer transactions in our regions, including transactions from our arrangements with financial 
institutions and other third parties, to enable such entities to offer money transfer services to their own customers under 
their brands. By means of common processes and systems, these regions, including Digital Money Transfer transactions, 
create  one  interconnected  global  network  for  consumer  transactions,  thereby  constituting  one  Consumer-to-Consumer 
money transfer business and one operating segment. 

Transaction volume  is  the primary generator of revenue  in our  Consumer-to-Consumer  segment.  A Consumer-to-
Consumer  transaction  constitutes  the  transfer  of  funds  to  a  designated  recipient  utilizing  one  of  our  consumer  money 
transfer  services.  The  geographic  split  for  transactions  and  revenue  in  the  table  that follows,  including Digital  Money 
Transfer transactions, is determined based upon the region where the money transfer is initiated. Included in each region’s 
transaction  and  revenue percentages  in  the  tables  below  are  Digital  Money  Transfer  transactions  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2020 and 2019. Where reported separately in the discussion below, Digital Money Transfer, and its subset 
westernunion.com, consist of 100% of the transactions conducted and funded through those respective channels. 

The  table  below  sets  forth  revenue  and  transaction  changes  by  geographic  region  compared  to  the  prior year. 
Consumer-to-Consumer segment constant currency revenue growth/(decline) is a non-GAAP financial measure, as further 
discussed in Revenues Overview above. 

Year Ended December 31, 2020 

Revenue 
Growth/ 
(Decline), as 
Reported - 
(GAAP) 

Foreign 
Exchange 
Translation 
Impact 

Constant 
Currency 
Revenue 
Growth/ 
(Decline) (a) - 
(Non-GAAP) 

Transaction 
Growth/ 
(Decline) 

Consumer-to-Consumer regional growth/(decline): 

North America (United States & Canada) ("NA") . . . . . . . . .  
Europe and Russia/CIS ("EU & CIS") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Middle East, Africa, and South Asia ("MEASA") . . . . . . . . .  
Latin America and the Caribbean ("LACA") (b) . . . . . . . . . . .  
East Asia and Oceania ("APAC") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Total Consumer-to-Consumer growth/(decline): . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Digital Money Transfer (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
westernunion.com (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

(3)%   
(2)%   
(2)%   
(22)%   
(3)%   
(4)%   

38  % 
27  %   

0  %   
1  %   
0  %   
(11)%   
0  %   
(1)%   

0  %   
0  %   

(3)%   
(3)%   
(2)%   
(11)%   
(3)%   
(3)%   

38  % 
27  %   

(3)% 
13  % 
7  % 
(20)% 
(10)% 
0  % 

81  %   
44  % 

(a)  Constant currency revenue growth assumes that revenues denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the United States dollar, net of the 

effect of foreign currency hedges, at rates consistent with those in the prior year. 

(b)  Our LACA region results were impacted by the strengthening of the United States dollar against the Argentine peso, in addition to an increase in 

local currency revenue per transaction, primarily due to inflation. 

(c)  Digital Money Transfer revenues have been included in the regions above. As noted above, westernunion.com is a subset of Digital Money Transfer 

and is included in the regions and Digital Money Transfer revenues. 

The table below sets forth regional revenues as a percentage of our Consumer-to-Consumer revenue for the years 

ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:   

Consumer-to-Consumer revenue as a percentage of segment revenue: 

NA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
EU & CIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
MEASA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
LACA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
APAC  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 38 %   
 33 %   
 15 %   
 8 %   
 6 %   

 38 %   
 32 %   
 15 %   
 9 %   
 6 %   

  Year Ended December 31,   

2020 

2019 

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Digital Money Transfer, which is included in the regional percentages above, represented approximately 20% and 

14% of our Consumer-to-Consumer revenues for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. 

Our consumers transferred $96.1 billion and $87.7 billion in Consumer-to-Consumer principal for the years ended 
December 31, 2020 and 2019, of which $90.6 billion and $80.7 billion, respectively, related to cross-border principal. The 
increase in principal and cross-border principal transferred during the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the 
prior year is attributable to growth in Digital Money Transfer. Consumer-to-Consumer principal is the amount of consumer 
funds  transferred  to  the  designated  recipient.  Cross-border  principal  is  the  amount  of  consumer  funds  transferred  to  a 
designated recipient  in  a  country  or  territory  that  differs  from  the  country  or  territory  from  which  the  transaction  was 
initiated. Consumer-to-Consumer principal and cross-border principal are metrics used by management to monitor and 
better understand the growth in our underlying business relative to competitors, as well as changes in our market share of 
global remittances. 

Revenues 

Consumer-to-Consumer  money  transfer  revenue  decreased  4%  and  transactions  were  flat  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year, including as a result of the impacts from the worldwide actions related to 
COVID-19. Revenues were impacted by a decrease in transaction volumes from retail locations, which were offset by 
growth  in  digital  transactions,  including  from  white  label  partnerships.  The  spread  between  transaction  volumes  and 
revenue decline was primarily attributable to growth in our digital white label partnerships, which have a lower revenue 
per transaction than Western Union branded transactions. Fluctuations in the United States dollar compared to foreign 
currencies,  net  of  the  impact  of  foreign  currency  hedges,  negatively  impacted  revenue  by  1%  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2020  compared  to  the  prior  year.  Constant  currency  revenue  decreased  3%  for  the year  ended 
December 31, 2020. 

Revenues compared to the prior year were negatively impacted by COVID-19, which caused governments around the 
world to institute various protective measures in an effort to slow the spread of the virus. These measures, which include 
lockdowns,  stay-at-home  orders,  travel  restrictions,  and  closures  of  non-essential  businesses,  negatively  impacted  our 
ability  to offer  services,  at  least  temporarily,  through  some  of our retail  agent  locations  across  all of our regions. The 
COVID-19 pandemic and associated public health measures also resulted in a decline in economic activity that negatively 
impacted our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020. This decline was caused by decreases in transactions from 
our  retail  business  and  was  partially  offset  by  growth  in  Digital  Money  Transfer  transactions,  including  transactions 
initiated through westernunion.com. We believe that our growth in Digital Money Transfer transactions was due, in part, 
to shifts in consumer behavior to send money through digital channels, including as a result of COVID-19. The significant 
majority  of  agent  locations  that  had  been  closed  as  a  result  of  COVID-19  have  resumed  offering  our  services  as  of 
December 31, 2020, although certain of our retail locations remain closed. 

Revenues  for  all  Consumer-to-Consumer  regions  compared  to  the  prior  year  were  negatively  impacted  by  the 
COVID-19 pandemic. The decrease in NA revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year was 
primarily the result of declines in money transfers sent and received in the United States. The decrease in EU & CIS and 
MEASA revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year was driven by transaction declines in 
retail  money  transfers,  partially  offset  by  transaction  growth  from  digital  white  label  partnerships.  For  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2020, the decrease in LACA revenue, which generates a higher proportion of revenues from retail locations 
compared  to  our  other  regions,  was  primarily  due  to  transaction  declines  caused  by  continued  COVID-19-related 
government protective measures, including agent location closures in the region. For the year ended December 31, 2020, 
westernunion.com revenues, which have been included in the regions as described above, were negatively impacted by 
net price reductions. 

Consumer-to-Consumer revenues in 2021 could be negatively impacted by the effects of COVID-19. The duration 
and severity of the pandemic as well as the responses of government authorities to the pandemic, the macro economic 
consequences, and the impacts on consumer behavior are uncertain. We expect that our results will continue to be adversely 
impacted as long as such factors persist. 

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We have historically implemented price reductions or price increases throughout many of our global corridors. We 
will  likely  continue  to  implement price  changes  from  time  to  time  in response  to  competition  and  other factors.  Price 
reductions generally reduce margins and adversely affect financial results in the short term and may also adversely affect 
financial results in the long term if transaction volumes do not increase sufficiently. Price increases may adversely affect 
transaction volumes, as consumers may not use our services if we fail to price them appropriately. 

Operating Income 

Consumer-to-Consumer operating income decreased 5% during the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the 
prior year. Results for the year ended December 31, 2020 were negatively impacted by the decrease in revenues, increased 
allocations  of  certain  information  technology  expenses,  as  previously  discussed,  an  increase  in  credit  losses,  and  the 
strengthening  of  the  United  States  dollar  against  certain  foreign  currencies,  partially  offset  by  decreases  in  employee-
related expenses, as described above, including incentive compensation and as a result of reduced hiring and savings from 
our restructuring plan, as well as decreases in marketing costs. Certain of these reductions in employee-related expenses 
are a result of delayed hiring and a reduction in travel, which are partially due to COVID-19 and not expected to reoccur. 

Business Solutions 

The  following  table  sets  forth  our  Business  Solutions  segment  results  of  operations  for  the  years  ended 

December 31, 2020 and 2019: 

(dollars in millions) 
Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  356.1  
Operating income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
 24.4  
Operating income margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

2020 

      % Change  

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 
$  388.8   
$ 
 46.8   
 7 %     

 12 %   

(8)%  
(48)%  

Revenues 

Business Solutions revenue decreased 8% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year, primarily 
due to a decline in payment services activity, generally across all geographic regions. We believe this decrease was due to 
a downturn in economic conditions and trade, which primarily resulted from the effects of COVID-19. We expect that to 
the  extent  the  COVID-19  pandemic  or  the  related  macro-economic  consequences  continue,  we  could  continue  to 
experience declines in cross-currency payments and reductions to segment revenues in future periods. 

Operating Income 

For the year ended December 31, 2020, Business Solutions operating income and operating income margin decreased 
when compared to the prior year due to the impact of revenue declines, as discussed above, and costs associated with the 
termination of a property lease in the United States, partially offset by a reduction in employee-related expenses. 

Other 

Other primarily consists of our cash-based bill payments businesses in Argentina and the United States, in addition to 
our money order services. As previously described, we entered into an agreement on February 28, 2019 to sell Speedpay 
and closed the transaction on May 9, 2019. Speedpay revenues and direct operating expenses included in our results were 
$125.4 million and $98.2 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019. 

On  May 6,  2019,  we  completed  the  sale  of  Paymap  for  contingent  consideration  and  immaterial  cash  proceeds 
received at closing. Paymap revenues and direct operating expenses included in our results were $5.3 million and $2.2 
million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019. 

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The following table sets forth Other results for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: 

(dollars in millions) 
Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  258.9  
 55.0  
Operating income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Operating income margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

2020 

      % Change  

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 
$  495.5   
 27.3   
$ 
 21 %     

 6 %   

 (48)%  
(a) 

(a)  Calculation not meaningful. 

Revenues 

Other revenue decreased 48% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year, primarily due to the 
impact of the sale of Speedpay in the second quarter of 2019 and declines in revenues from our cash-based bill payments 
services  offered  at  retail  locations,  including  as  a  result  of  the  strengthening  of  the  United  States  dollar  against  the 
Argentine peso, partially offset by an increase in local currency revenue per transaction, primarily due to inflation. 

We believe that Other revenues could continue to be negatively impacted by the effects of COVID-19 to the extent 
the pandemic or the related macro-economic consequences continue, as we may continue to experience decreases in our 
cash-based bill payments services. 

Operating Income 

Other operating income increased for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year due to the change 
in  allocated  information  technology  expenses,  as  previously  discussed,  and  a  decrease  in  costs  related  to  strategic 
initiatives, including for the review and closing of mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures, partially offset by a decrease in 
revenues, net of a reduction in direct expenses from the Speedpay and Paymap divestitures, and a decrease in revenues 
from our cash-based bill payments services. 

Capital Resources and Liquidity 

Our primary source of liquidity has been cash generated from our operating activities, primarily from net income and 
fluctuations  in  working  capital.  Our  working  capital  is  affected  by  the  timing  of  payments  for  employee  and  agent 
incentives, interest payments on our outstanding borrowings and timing of income tax payments, among other items. Many 
of our annual employee incentive compensation and agent incentive payments are made in the first quarter following the 
year they were incurred. The majority of our interest payments are due in the second and fourth quarters which results in 
a decrease in the amount of cash provided by operating activities in those quarters and a corresponding increase to the first 
and third quarters. The annual payments resulting from the United States tax reform legislation enacted in 2017 (the “Tax 
Act”)  include  amounts  related  to  the  United  States  taxation  of  certain  previously  undistributed  earnings  of  foreign 
subsidiaries. These payments are typically due in the second quarter of each year through 2025. 

Our future cash flows could be impacted by a variety of factors, some of which are out of our control. These factors 
include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  changes  in  economic  conditions,  especially  those  impacting  migrant  populations  and 
including as a result of COVID-19 related impacts, changes in income tax laws or the status of income tax audits, including 
the resolution of outstanding tax matters, and the settlement or resolution of legal contingencies. The duration and severity 
of COVID-19 and related impacts are uncertain, but we believe we are taking appropriate measures to attempt to address 
liquidity-related considerations by evaluating, monitoring, and assessing the creditworthiness and credit risk ratings of our 
agents and customers. 

Substantially all of our cash flows from operating activities have been generated from subsidiaries. Most of these cash 
flows are generated from our regulated subsidiaries. Our regulated subsidiaries may transfer all excess cash to the parent 
company for general corporate use, except for assets subject to legal or regulatory restrictions, including: (i) requirements 
to maintain cash and other qualifying investment balances, free of any liens or other encumbrances, related to the payment 
of certain of our money transfer and other payment obligations, (ii) other legal or regulatory restrictions, including statutory 

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or formalized minimum net worth requirements, and (iii) restrictions on transferring assets outside of the countries where 
these assets are located. See also Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 1, Business and 
Basis of Presentation. 

Assuming that our operations are not significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic for a protracted period, we 
currently believe we have adequate liquidity to meet our business needs, including payments under our debt and other 
obligations, through our existing cash balances, our ability to generate cash flows through operations, and our $1.5 billion 
revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), which expires in January 2025 and supports our commercial paper 
program. Our commercial paper program enables us to issue unsecured commercial paper notes in an amount not to exceed 
$1.5 billion outstanding at any time, reduced to the extent of any borrowings outstanding on our Revolving Credit Facility. 
As  of  December 31, 2020,  we  had  no  outstanding  borrowings  on  our  Revolving  Credit  Facility  and  $80.0  million  of 
outstanding borrowings on the commercial paper program. 

To  help  ensure  availability  of  our  worldwide  cash  where  needed,  we  utilize  a  variety  of  planning  and  financial 
strategies,  including  decisions  related  to  the  amounts,  timing,  and  manner  by  which  cash  is  made  available  from  our 
international subsidiaries. These decisions can influence our overall tax rate and impact our total liquidity. We regularly 
evaluate, taking tax consequences and other factors into consideration, our United States cash requirements and also the 
potential uses of cash internationally to determine the appropriate level of dividend repatriations of our foreign source 
income. 

Cash and Investment Securities 

As  of  December 31, 2020  and  2019,  we  had  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  $1,428.2  million  and  $1,450.5  million, 
respectively. In many cases, we receive funds from money transfers and certain other payment services before we settle 
the payment of those transactions. These funds, referred to as Settlement assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, are 
not used to support our operations. However, we earn income from investing these funds. We maintain a portion of these 
settlement assets in highly liquid investments, classified as Cash and cash equivalents within Settlement assets, to fund 
settlement obligations. 

Investment  securities,  classified  within  Settlement  assets,  were  $1,990.6  million  and  $1,698.4  million  as  of 
December 31, 2020  and  2019,  respectively,  and  consist  primarily  of  highly-rated  state  and  municipal  debt  securities, 
including fixed-rate term notes and variable-rate demand notes. The substantial majority of our investment securities are 
held in order to comply with state licensing requirements in the United States and are required to have credit ratings of 
“A-” or better from a major credit rating agency. 

Investment securities are exposed to market risk due to changes in interest rates and credit risk. We regularly monitor 
credit risk and attempt to mitigate our exposure by investing in highly-rated securities and diversifying our investment 
portfolio. Our investment securities are also actively managed with respect to concentration. As of December 31, 2020, all 
investments  with  a  single  issuer  and  each  individual  security  represented  less  than  10%  of  our  investment  securities 
portfolio. 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, cash provided by operating activities was $877.5 million and 
$914.6 million, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities can be impacted by changes to our consolidated net 
income, in addition to fluctuations in our working capital balances, among other factors. 

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Financing Resources 

As of December 31, 2020, we had the following outstanding borrowings (in millions): 

Commercial paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       $ 
Notes: 

3.600% notes due 2022 (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
4.250% notes due 2023 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2.850% notes due 2025 (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
6.200% notes due 2036 (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
6.200% notes due 2040 (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Term loan facility borrowing (effective rate of 1.4%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total borrowings at par value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Debt issuance costs and unamortized discount, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total borrowings at carrying value (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 80.0 

 500.0 
 300.0 
 500.0 
 500.0 
 250.0 
 950.0 
 3,080.0 
 (12.8)
 3,067.2 

(a)  The difference between the stated interest rate and the effective interest rate is not significant. 
(b)  As of December 31, 2020, our weighted-average effective rate on total borrowings was approximately 3.5%. 

Commercial Paper Program 

Pursuant to our commercial paper program, we may issue unsecured commercial paper notes in an amount not to 
exceed $1.5 billion outstanding at any time, reduced to the extent of borrowings outstanding on our Revolving Credit 
Facility. Our commercial paper borrowings may have maturities of up to 397 days from date of issuance. Interest rates for 
borrowings are based on market rates at the time of issuance. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had $80.0 million 
and $245.0 million in commercial paper borrowings outstanding, respectively. Our commercial paper borrowings as of 
December 31, 2020 had a weighted-average annual interest rate of approximately 0.3% and a weighted-average term of 
approximately  5 days.  During  the  years  ended  December 31,  2020  and  2019,  the  average  commercial  paper  balance 
outstanding  was  $181.6  million  and  $193.6  million,  respectively,  and  the  maximum  balance  outstanding  was  $690.0 
million and $630.0 million, respectively. Proceeds from our commercial paper borrowings were used for general corporate 
purposes and working capital needs. 

Revolving Credit Facility 

On December 18, 2018, we entered into a credit agreement providing for unsecured financing facilities in an aggregate 
amount of $1.5 billion, including a $250.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. On December 18, 2019, we extended the 
final maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to January 8, 2025. 

Interest due under the Revolving Credit Facility is fixed for the term of each borrowing and is payable according to 
the terms of that borrowing. Generally, interest is calculated using a selected LIBOR rate plus an interest rate margin of 
110 basis points. A facility fee of 15 basis points is also payable quarterly on the total facility, regardless of usage. Both 
the interest rate margin and facility fee percentage are based on certain of our credit ratings. 

The purpose of our Revolving Credit Facility, which is diversified through a group of 19 participating institutions, is 
to provide general liquidity and to support our commercial paper program, which we believe enhances our short-term 
credit rating. The  largest  commitment  from  any  single  financial  institution within  the  total  committed balance of $1.5 
billion is approximately 11%. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had no outstanding borrowings under our Revolving 
Credit Facility. If the amount available to borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility decreased, or if the Revolving Credit 
Facility were eliminated, the cost and availability of borrowing under the commercial paper program may be impacted.  

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Term Loan Facility 

On December 18,  2018,  we extended  the Term  Loan  Facility  providing  for  an unsecured delayed  draw  term  loan 
facility in an aggregate amount of $950.0 million. In October 2016, we borrowed $575.0 million under our prior term loan 
facility. In December 2018, we borrowed the remaining amount available under the Term Loan Facility.  

Generally, interest under the Term Loan Facility is calculated using a selected LIBOR rate plus an interest rate margin 
of  125  basis  points.  The  interest  rate  margin percentage  is  based  on  certain  of  our  credit  ratings  and  will  increase  or 
decrease in the event of certain upgrades or downgrades in our credit ratings. 

In addition to the payment of interest, we are required to make certain periodic amortization payments with respect to 
the  outstanding  principal  of  the  term  loan,  beginning  in  2021.  The  final  maturity  date  of  the  Term  Loan  Facility  is 
January 8, 2024.  

Notes 

On November 25, 2019, we issued $500.0 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes due January 10, 
2025 (“2025 Notes”). We used the net proceeds from the sale of the 2025 Notes to redeem our 2020 Notes, as defined 
below, and for general corporate purposes. Interest with respect to the 2025 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on 
January 10 and July 10 of each year, beginning on July 10, 2020, based on the per annum rate of 2.850%. The interest rate 
payable on the 2025 Notes will be increased if the debt rating assigned to these notes is downgraded by an applicable 
credit rating agency, beginning at a downgrade below investment grade. However, in no event will the interest rate on the 
2025 Notes exceed 4.850% per annum. The interest rate payable on the 2025 Notes may also be adjusted downward for 
debt rating upgrades subsequent to any debt rating downgrades but may not be adjusted below 2.850% per annum. We 
may redeem the 2025 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to December 10, 2024 at the greater of par or a price 
based on the applicable treasury rate plus 20 basis points. We may redeem the 2025 Notes at any time after December 10, 
2024 at a price equal to par, plus accrued interest. 

On June 11, 2018, we issued $300.0 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes due June 9, 2023 (“2023 
Notes”). Interest with respect to the 2023 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 9 and December 9 of each year, 
beginning on December 9, 2018, based on the per annum rate of 4.250%. The interest rate payable on the 2023 Notes will 
be increased if the debt rating assigned to these notes is downgraded by an applicable credit rating agency, beginning at a 
downgrade below investment grade. However, in no event will the interest rate on the 2023 Notes exceed 6.250% per 
annum. The interest rate payable on the 2023 Notes may also be adjusted downward for debt rating upgrades subsequent 
to any debt rating downgrades but may not be adjusted below 4.250% per annum. We may redeem the 2023 Notes, in 
whole or in part, at any time prior to May 9, 2023 at the greater of par or a price based on the applicable treasury rate plus 
25 basis points. We may redeem the 2023 Notes at any time after May 9, 2023 at a price equal to par, plus accrued interest. 

On August 22, 2017, we issued $250.0 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured floating rate notes due 
May 22,  2019  (“Floating  Rate  Notes”).  The  Floating  Rate  Notes  were  repaid  in  May 2019  using  proceeds  from  the 
Speedpay divestiture, commercial paper, and cash, including cash generated from operations. 

On March 15, 2017, we issued $400.0 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes due March 15, 2022. 
On  August 22,  2017,  we  issued  an  additional  $100.0  million  of  aggregate  principal  amount  of  unsecured  notes  due 
March 15, 2022, for an aggregate principal total of $500.0 million of 3.600% unsecured notes (“2022 Notes”). The notes 
issued on August 22, 2017 are part of the same series and, accordingly, have the same terms and conditions as the notes 
issued on March 15, 2017; however, the notes issued on August 22, 2017 were issued at a premium of 101.783% and we 
received $1.57 million of accrued interest upon issuance. Interest with respect to the 2022 Notes is payable semi-annually 
in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2017, based on the per annum rate of 
3.600%. The interest rate payable on the 2022 Notes will be increased if the debt rating assigned to the note is downgraded 
by an applicable credit rating agency, beginning at a downgrade below investment grade. However, in no event will the 
interest rate on the 2022 Notes exceed 5.600% per annum. The interest rate payable on the 2022 Notes may also be adjusted 
downward for debt rating upgrades subsequent to any debt rating downgrades but may not be adjusted below 3.600% per 
annum. We may redeem the 2022 Notes at any time prior to February 15, 2022 at the greater of par or a price based on the 

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applicable treasury rate plus 25 basis points. We may redeem the 2022 Notes at any time after February 15, 2022 at a price 
equal to par, plus accrued interest. 

On November 22, 2013, we issued $250.0 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes due May 22, 
2019 (“2019 Notes”). The 2019 Notes were repaid in May 2019 using proceeds from the Speedpay divestiture, commercial 
paper, and cash, including cash generated from operations. 

On June 21, 2010, we issued $250.0 million of aggregate  principal amount of unsecured notes due June 21, 2040 
(“2040 Notes”). Interest with respect to the 2040 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 21 and December 21 each year 
based on the fixed per annum rate of 6.200%. We may redeem the 2040 Notes at any time prior to maturity at the greater 
of par or a price based on the applicable treasury rate plus 30 basis points. 

On  March 30,  2010,  we  exchanged  $303.7  million  of  aggregate  principal  amount  of  unsecured  notes  due 
November 17, 2011 for unsecured notes due April 1, 2020 (“2020 Notes”). Interest with respect to the 2020 Notes was 
payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 each year based on the fixed per annum rate of 5.253%. In connection 
with  the  exchange,  note  holders  were  given  a  7%  premium  ($21.2  million),  which  approximated  market  value  at  the 
exchange date, as additional principal. As this transaction was accounted for as a debt modification, this premium was not 
charged  to  expense.  Rather,  the  premium,  along  with  the  offsetting  hedge  accounting  adjustments,  was  accreted  into 
Interest expense over the life of the notes. On November 18, 2019, we announced a cash tender offer on our outstanding 
2020 Notes. On November 25, 2019, we purchased the principal amount of $56.1 million, plus accrued interest, pursuant 
to the tender offer. On December 27, 2019, we redeemed the remaining principal amount of $268.8 million, plus accrued 
interest. The total premium paid to redeem the 2020 Notes was $3.1 million. 

On  November 17,  2006,  we  issued  $500.0  million  of  aggregate  principal  amount  of  unsecured  notes  due 
November 17,  2036  (“2036 Notes”).  Interest  with  respect  to  the  2036  Notes is  payable  semi-annually  on  May 17  and 
November 17 each year based on the fixed per annum rate of 6.200%. We may redeem the 2036 Notes at any time prior 
to maturity at the greater of par or a price based on the applicable treasury rate plus 25 basis points. 

Credit Ratings and Debt Covenants 

The credit ratings on our debt are an important consideration in our overall business, managing our financing costs 
and facilitating access to additional capital on favorable terms. Factors that we believe are important in assessing our credit 
ratings include earnings, cash flow generation, leverage, available liquidity, and the overall business. 

Our Revolving Credit Facility and our Term Loan Facility contain interest rate margins which are determined based 
on certain of our credit ratings, and our Revolving Credit Facility also contains a facility fee that is based on our credit 
ratings. In addition, the interest rates payable on our 2022 Notes, 2023 Notes, and 2025 Notes can be impacted by our 
credit ratings. We are also subject to certain provisions in many of our notes and certain of our derivative contracts, which 
could  require  settlement  or  collateral  posting  in  the  event  of  a  change  in  control  combined  with  a  downgrade  below 
investment grade, as further described below. We do not have any other terms within our debt agreements that are tied to 
changes in our credit ratings. 

The Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Facility contain covenants, subject to certain exceptions, that, among 
other things, limit or restrict our ability to sell or transfer assets or merge or consolidate with another company, grant 
certain types of security interests, incur certain types of liens, impose restrictions on subsidiary dividends, enter into sale 
and leaseback transactions, incur certain subsidiary level indebtedness, or use proceeds in violation of anti-corruption or 
anti-money laundering laws. Our notes are subject to similar covenants except that only the 2036 Notes contain covenants 
limiting or restricting subsidiary indebtedness and none of our notes are subject to a covenant that limits our ability to 
impose restrictions on subsidiary dividends. Our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Facility require us to maintain 
a  consolidated  adjusted  EBITDA  interest  coverage  ratio  of  greater  than  3:1  (ratio  of  consolidated  adjusted  EBITDA, 
defined  as  net  income/(loss)  plus  the  sum  of  (i) interest  expense,  (ii) income  tax  expense,  (iii) depreciation  expense, 
(iv) amortization expense, (v) any other non-cash deductions, losses or charges made in determining net income/(loss) for 
such period, and (vi) extraordinary, non-recurring, or unusual losses or charges (including costs and expenses of litigation 
included in operating income), minus extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains provided that the amount added back 

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to net income (or net loss) for such extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual losses, expenses or charges may not exceed 
10%  of  adjusted  EBITDA,  in  each  case  determined  in  accordance  with  United  States  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles for such period, to interest expense) for each period comprising the four most recent consecutive fiscal quarters. 
Our consolidated interest coverage ratio was 11:1 for the year ended December 31, 2020. 

For  the year  ended  December 31, 2020,  we  were  in  compliance  with  our  debt  covenants.  A  violation  of  our  debt 
covenants could impair our ability to borrow and outstanding amounts borrowed could become due, thereby restricting 
our ability to use our excess cash for other purposes. 

Certain of our notes (including the 2022 Notes, 2023 Notes, 2025 Notes, and 2040 Notes) include a change of control 
triggering event provision, as defined in the terms of the notes. If a change of control triggering event occurs, holders of 
the notes may require us to repurchase some or all of their notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of their 
notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. A change of control triggering event will occur when there is a change of 
control involving us and among other things, within a specified period in relation to the change of control, the notes are 
downgraded from an investment grade rating to below an investment grade rating by certain major credit rating agencies. 

Cash Priorities 

Liquidity 

Our objective is to maintain strong liquidity and a capital structure consistent with investment-grade credit ratings. 
We have existing cash balances, cash flows from operating activities, access to the commercial paper markets, and our 
Revolving Credit Facility available to support the needs of our business. 

Our ability to grow the business, make investments in our business, make acquisitions, return capital to shareholders, 
including through dividends and share repurchases, and service our debt and tax obligations will depend on our ability to 
continue to generate excess operating cash through our operating subsidiaries and to continue to receive dividends from 
those operating subsidiaries, our ability to obtain adequate financing and our ability to identify acquisitions that align with 
our long-term strategy. For additional information, please refer to Part II, Item 5, Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, 
Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. 

Investment in Saudi Digital Payments Company 

On November 21, 2020, we entered into an agreement to acquire an ownership interest in Saudi Digital Payments 
Company (“stc pay”), a subsidiary of Saudi Telecom Company and one of our Consumer-to-Consumer digital white label 
partners. Under the terms of the agreement, the transaction is intended to occur in two tranches. In the first tranche, we 
agreed to invest approximately $133 million for a 10% investment in stc pay, and, in the second tranche, we agreed to 
invest an additional approximately $67 million for an additional 5% investment in stc pay. The first tranche is expected to 
close  in  the  first  quarter  of  2021  and  the  closing  of  the  second  tranche  is  contingent  upon  stc  pay  satisfying  certain 
conditions.  

Capital Expenditures 

The total aggregate amount paid for contract costs, purchases of property and equipment, and purchased and developed 
software was $156.8 million and $127.7 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amounts paid for new and renewed agent 
contracts vary depending on the terms of existing contracts as well as the timing of new and renewed contract signings. 
Other  capital  expenditures during  these  periods  included  investments  in our  information  technology  infrastructure  and 
purchased and developed software. 

Share Repurchases and Dividends 

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, 8.5 million and 26.9 million shares, respectively, have been 
repurchased for $217.4 million and $540.0 million, respectively, excluding commissions, at an average cost of $25.45 and 
$20.07, respectively. During the first quarter of 2020, we temporarily paused and did not resume share repurchases under 

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a publicly announced authorization through December 31, 2020. However, we have resumed share repurchases in the first 
quarter of  2021. As of  December 31, 2020,  $782.6 million  remains  available  under  the  share  repurchase  authorization 
approved by our Board of Directors through December 31, 2021. 

Our Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends of $0.225 per common share in all four quarters of 2020, 
representing  $369.9  million  in  total  dividends.  Our  Board  of  Directors  declared  quarterly  cash  dividends  of  $0.20  per 
common share in all four quarters of 2019, representing $340.8 million in total dividends. These amounts were paid to 
shareholders of record in the respective quarter the dividend was declared. 

On February 10, 2021, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.235 per common share payable 

on March 31, 2021. 

Material Cash Requirements 

Debt Service Requirements 

Our 2021 and future debt service requirements will include payments on all outstanding indebtedness, including any 
borrowings under our commercial paper program. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Financial and Supplemental Data, Note 16, 
Borrowings for details on our outstanding borrowings, including future principal payments on our notes, term loan, and 
commercial paper. As of December 31, 2020, the total projected interest payments on our borrowings were $960.9 million, 
of which $104.5 million is expected to be paid in the next 12 months. We have estimated our future interest payments 
based on the assumption that no debt issuances or renewals will occur upon the maturity dates of our notes. However, we 
may refinance all or a portion of our borrowings in future periods. Estimated interest payments on floating-rate debt are 
calculated by utilizing the effective rate and forward rates as of December 31, 2020 for our current and future interest 
rates, respectively.  

2017 United States Federal Tax Liability 

The Tax Act imposed a tax on certain of our previously undistributed foreign earnings. This tax charge, combined 
with our other 2017 United States taxable income and tax attributes, resulted in a 2017 United States federal tax liability 
of approximately $800 million, of which approximately $604 million remained as of December 31, 2020. We have elected 
to pay this liability in periodic installments through 2025. Under the terms of the law, we owe 8% of the original liability 
in both 2021 and 2022, with 15%, 20%, and 25% of the tax owed in 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively. During each of 
the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we made installment payments of $64.0 million. These payments have 
affected  and  will  continue  to  adversely  affect  our  cash  flows  and  liquidity  and  may  adversely  affect  future  share 
repurchases.  

Operating Leases 

We lease real properties for use as administrative and sales offices, in addition to transportation, office, and other 
equipment.  Refer  to  Part  II,  Item  8,  Financial  Statements  and  Supplemental  Data,  Note  13,  Leases  for  details  on  our 
leasing arrangements, including future maturities of our operating lease liabilities. 

Foreign Currency Derivative Contracts 

We use derivatives to minimize our exposures related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which fluctuate 
based on market conditions. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplemental Data, Note 15, Derivatives. 
The substantial majority of these derivative contracts relate to our Business Solutions segment, which facilitates cross-
currency payments by writing derivatives to customers, and a significant majority of these Business Solutions derivative 
contracts have a duration at inception of less than one year.   

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Purchase Obligations 

A purchase obligation is an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable, legally binding, and specifies 
all significant terms. As of December 31, 2020, we had approximately $170 million of outstanding purchase obligations, 
of which approximately $120 million is expected to be paid in the next 12 months. Many of our contracts contain clauses 
that allow us to terminate the contract with notice and with a termination penalty. Termination penalties are generally an 
amount less than the original obligation. Obligations under certain contracts are usage-based and are, therefore, estimated 
in the above amounts. Historically, we have not had any significant defaults on our contractual obligations or incurred 
significant penalties for termination of our contractual obligations. 

We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or 

future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources. 

Pension Plan 

We have a frozen defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”), for which the funded status is measured as the difference 
between the fair value of the plan assets and the projected benefit obligation. As of December 31, 2020, the fair value of 
the  plan  assets  was $280.6  million, which  exceeded  the projected benefit  obligation of $240.7  million  and resulted  in 
prepaid pension costs of $39.9 million. As of December 31, 2019, the projected benefit obligation exceeded the fair value 
of the plan assets, which resulted in an unfunded pension obligation of $11.4 million. We were not required to and did not 
make a contribution to the Plan in 2020 and 2019, and we are not required to make any contributions to the Plan in 2021. 

Our most recent measurement date for our pension plan was December 31, 2020. The calculation of the funded status 
and net periodic benefit cost is dependent upon three primary assumptions: (i) expected long-term return on plan assets, 
(ii) discount rate, and (iii) life expectancy trends. 

Given the overfunded status of the Plan, we are in the process of moving towards a full allocation of fixed income 
investments to more closely match the Plan’s assets to its liabilities. The expected long-term return on plan assets is 2.00% 
for 2021. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio reviews, 
annual liability measurements, and periodic asset and liability studies. 

The  discount  rate  assumption  is  based  on  the  rate  at  which  pension  benefits  could  be  effectively  settled  and  is 
determined by matching the timing and balance of anticipated payouts under the Plan to the rates from an AA spot rate 
yield curve, which is derived from AA bonds of varying maturities. The discount rate assumption for our benefit obligation 
was 1.66% and 2.66% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. A 100 basis point change to both 
the  discount  rate  and  long-term  rate  of  return  on  plan  assets  would  not  have  a  material  impact  to  our  annual  pension 
expense. 

The assumptions related to life expectancy are used to estimate the expected period over which pension benefits will 
be required to be paid. Projections used for life expectancy are based on mortality tables and mortality improvement tables, 
which are statistical tables of expected annual mortality rates and expected future mortality improvements, respectively. 
We utilize a mortality table that we believe best aligns with the underlying demographics and census data of the Plan 
participants. 

Other Commercial Commitments 

We had approximately $390 million in outstanding letters of credit and bank guarantees as of December 31, 2020 
primarily held in connection with safeguarding consumer funds, lease arrangements, and certain agent agreements. The 
significant majority of our letters of credit and bank guarantees have a one-year renewal option, and we expect to renew 
prior to expiration in most circumstances. 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

Management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is based on our consolidated 
financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United 
States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires that management make estimates 
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and other related disclosures. 
Actual results may or may not differ from these estimates. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Part II, 
Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. 

Our critical accounting policies and estimates, described below, are very important to the portrayal of our financial 
condition  and our  results of operations  and  applying  them requires our  management  to make difficult,  subjective, and 
complex  judgments.  We  believe  that  the  understanding  of  these  key  accounting  policies  and  estimates  is  essential  in 
achieving more insight into our operating results and financial condition. 

Income Taxes 

Income taxes, as reported in our consolidated financial statements, represent the net amount of income taxes we expect 
to pay to various taxing jurisdictions in connection with our operations. We provide for income taxes based on amounts 
that we believe we will ultimately owe after applying the required analyses and judgments. 

The determination of our worldwide provision for income taxes requires significant judgment. We routinely receive, 
and  may  in  the  future  receive,  questions  from  taxing  authorities  on  various  tax-related  assertions.  In  many  of  these 
instances, the ultimate tax determination is uncertain, given the complexities in interpreting tax laws and applying our 
facts and circumstances to these laws in many jurisdictions throughout the world. 

Income Tax Contingencies 

We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only when it is more likely than not, based on the technical 
merits of the position, that the tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related 
appeals or litigation. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured 
as the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. 

We have established contingency reserves for a variety of material, known tax exposures. Our tax reserves reflect our 
judgment as to the resolution of the issues involved if subject to judicial review or other settlement. While we believe that 
our reserves are adequate to cover reasonably expected tax risks, there can be no assurance that, in all instances, an issue 
raised by a tax authority will be resolved at a financial cost that does not exceed our related reserve. With respect to these 
reserves, our income tax expense would include: (i) any changes in tax reserves arising from material changes in facts and 
circumstances (i.e., new information) surrounding a tax issue during the period and (ii) any difference from our tax position 
as recorded in the consolidated financial statements and the final resolution of a tax issue during the period. 

Our tax contingency reserves for our uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2020 were $310.5 million, including 
accrued interest and penalties, net of related items. While we believe that our reserves are adequate to cover reasonably 
expected tax risks, in the event that the ultimate resolution of our uncertain tax positions differs from our estimates, we 
may be exposed to material increases in income tax expense, which could materially impact our financial condition, results 
of  operations,  and  cash  flows.  Furthermore,  the  timing  of  related  cash  payments  for  these  tax  liabilities  is  inherently 
uncertain and is affected by variable factors outside our control. 

Derivative Financial Instruments 

We  use  derivatives  to:  (i) minimize  our  exposures  related  to  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  and, 
periodically,  interest  rates  and  (ii) facilitate  cross-currency  Business  Solutions  payments  by  writing  derivatives  to 
customers. We recognize all derivatives in Other assets and Other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at their 
fair value. Certain of our derivative arrangements are designated as either cash flow hedges or fair value hedges at the time 
of inception, and others are not designated as accounting hedges. 

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•  Cash  flow  hedges -  Cash  flow  hedges  consist  of  foreign  currency  hedging  of  forecasted  revenues,  as  well  as 
hedges  of  the  forecasted  issuance  of  fixed-rate  debt.  Derivative  fair  value  changes  that  are  captured  in 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) are reclassified to earnings in the same period the hedged item 
affects earnings when the instrument is effective in offsetting the change in cash flows attributable to the risk 
being hedged.  

•  Fair  value  hedges -  Fair  value  hedges  consist  of  hedges  of  fixed-rate  debt,  through  interest  rate  swaps.  The 
changes in fair value of these hedges, along with offsetting changes in fair value of the related debt instrument 
attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate, are recorded in Interest expense. 

The accounting guidance related to derivative accounting is complex and contains strict documentation requirements. 
The details of each designated hedging relationship must be formally documented at the inception of the arrangement, 
including  the  risk  management  objective,  hedging  strategy,  hedged  item,  specific  risks  being  hedged,  the  derivative 
instrument, and how effectiveness is being assessed. The derivative must be highly effective in offsetting the changes in 
cash flows or fair value of the hedged item, and effectiveness is evaluated quarterly on a retrospective and prospective 
basis.  If  the  hedge  is  no  longer  deemed  effective,  we  discontinue  applying  hedge  accounting  to  that  relationship  on  a 
prospective basis. 

We have foreign currency and interest rate derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting and are designated 
as  cash  flow  hedges.  If  these  hedges  no  longer  qualify  under  hedge  accounting,  the  change  in  the  fair  value  of  these 
derivatives  would  be  reflected  into  earnings,  which  could  have  a  significant  impact  on  our  reported  results.  As  of 
December 31, 2020, the cumulative pre-tax unrealized loss currently classified within AOCL that would be reflected in 
earnings if these hedges were disqualified from hedge accounting was $22.9 million.   

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of tangible and other intangible assets acquired 
less liabilities assumed, arising from business combinations. An impairment assessment of goodwill is conducted annually 
during our fourth quarter at the reporting unit level. This assessment of goodwill is performed more frequently if events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the goodwill may not be recoverable. Reporting units are 
determined by the level at which management reviews segment operating results. In some cases, that level is the operating 
segment and in others it is one level below the operating segment. 

Our impairment assessment typically begins with a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than 
not  that  the  fair  value  of  a  reporting  unit  is  less  than  its  carrying  value.  The  initial  qualitative  assessment  includes 
comparing the overall financial performance of the reporting units against the planned results. Additionally, each reporting 
unit’s fair value is assessed under certain events and circumstances, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and 
market  considerations,  cost  factors,  and  other  relevant  entity-specific  events.  Periodically,  we  perform  a  quantitative 
assessment, as described below, for each of our reporting units, regardless of the results of prior qualitative assessments. 

If we determine in the qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less 
than its carrying value, then we estimate the fair value of the reporting unit using discounted cash flows and compare the 
estimated  fair  value  to  its  carrying  value.  If  the  carrying  value  exceeds  the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  unit,  then  an 
impairment  is  recognized  for  the  difference.  Refer  to  Part II,  Item 8,  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data, 
Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further discussion regarding our accounting policies for goodwill 
and any related impairments. 

The determination of the reporting units and which reporting units to include in the qualitative assessment requires 
significant judgment. Also, all of the assumptions used in the qualitative assessment require judgment. Additionally, for 
the  quantitative  goodwill  impairment  test,  we  calculate  the  fair  value  of  reporting  units  through  discounted  cash  flow 
analyses  which  require  us  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  including,  among  other  items,  revenue  growth  rates, 
operating margins, and capital expenditures based on our budgets and business plans. Development of such estimates and 
assumptions and the resultant fair value takes into consideration expected regulatory, marketplace, and other economic 
factors as well as relevant discount rates and terminal values. 

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We  could  be  required  to  evaluate  the  recoverability  of  goodwill  if  we  experience  disruptions  to  the  business, 
unexpected  significant  declines  in  operating  results,  a  divestiture  of  a  significant  component  of  our  business,  or  other 
triggering events. In addition, as our business or the way we manage our business changes, our reporting units may also 
change. If an event described above occurs and causes us to recognize a goodwill impairment charge, it would impact our 
reported earnings in the period such charge occurs. 

The carrying value of goodwill as of December 31, 2020 was $2,566.6 million which represented approximately 27% 
of  our  consolidated  assets.  As  of  December 31, 2020,  goodwill  of  $1,980.7  million  and  $532.0  million  resides  in  our 
Consumer-to-Consumer and Business Solutions reporting units, respectively, while the remaining $53.9 million resides in 
Other. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we did not record any goodwill impairments. For the reporting 
units that comprise Consumer-to-Consumer and Other, the fair values of the businesses significantly exceed their carrying 
amounts. 

The fair value of the Business Solutions reporting unit continues to be sensitive to changes in projections for revenue 
growth rates and EBITDA margins. Our current expectation is for Business Solutions to average low to mid-single digit 
annual revenue growth over the 10-year forecast period, with EBITDA margins dependent on revenue growth. Our ability 
to achieve the projected revenue growth and EBITDA margins may be affected by, amongst other factors: (i) pricing and 
product  competition  from  direct  competitors,  banks  and  new  market  entrants;  (ii) our  success  and  speed  to  market  in 
developing new products; (iii) the foreign exchange impact from revenues generated in currencies other than the United 
States dollar; (iv) increased regulatory compliance requirements; (v) our ability to enter relationships with partners that 
can accelerate our time to market; (vi) failure of long-term import growth rates returning to historic levels, including as a 
result  of  COVID-19;  (vii) our  ability  to  continue  to  maintain  our  payment  network  and  bank  account  infrastructure; 
(viii) foreign currency volatility impacts on customer activity; and (ix) continued opportunities for cost reduction. Based 
on assumptions used within the Business Solutions reporting unit valuation, we believe an approximate 100 basis point 
decrease in the ten-year compound annual growth rate of revenue (also reflecting the assumed impact such a reduction 
would have on EBITDA margins) would result in a reduction in the fair value of the Business Solutions reporting unit of 
approximately  $175  million.  Such  a  reduction  would  result  in  the  fair  value  approximating  the  carrying  value  of  the 
reporting unit. 

Other Intangible Assets 

We capitalize acquired intangible assets as well as certain initial payments for new and renewed agent contracts and 
software.  We  evaluate  such  intangible  assets  for  impairment  on  an  annual  basis  or  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. In such reviews, estimated undiscounted 
cash flows associated with these assets or operations are compared with their carrying amounts to determine if a write-
down to fair value (normally measured by the present value technique) is required. 

The capitalization of initial payments for new and renewed agent contracts is subject to strict accounting policy criteria 
and requires management judgment as to the amount to capitalize and the related period of benefit. Our accounting policy 
is to limit the amount of capitalized costs for a given agent contract to the lesser of the estimated future cash flows from 
the contract or the termination fees we would receive in the event of early termination of the contract. Additionally, the 
estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with each asset requires us to make estimates and assumptions, including, 
among other things, revenue growth rates and operating margins based on our budgets and business plans. 

Disruptions  to  contractual  relationships,  significant  declines  in  cash  flows  or  transaction  volumes  associated  with 
contracts,  or  other  issues  significantly impacting  the  future  cash  flows  associated  with  the  contract  would  cause  us  to 
evaluate  the  recoverability  of  the  asset  and  could  result  in  an  impairment  charge.  The  net  carrying  value  of  our  other 
intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 was $505.0 million. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we 
recorded immaterial impairments related to other intangible assets. 

Legal Contingencies 

We  are  subject  to  certain  claims  and  litigation  that  could  result  in  losses,  including  damages,  fines,  and/or  civil 
penalties, which could be significant, and in some cases, criminal charges. We regularly evaluate the status of legal matters 

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to  assess whether  a  loss  is  probable  and reasonably  estimable  in determining whether an  accrual  is  appropriate. If  the 
potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we 
accrue a liability for the estimated loss. When a potential loss is considered probable and the reasonable estimate is a range, 
we accrue on the low end of the range when no amount is a better estimate than any other amount. 

Significant judgment is required in determining whether a loss is probable and whether the loss can be reasonably 
estimated, including determining a loss value within a range. Our judgments are subjective and are based on considerations 
such as the status of the legal or regulatory proceedings, the merits of our defenses, and consultations with in-house and 
outside legal counsel. As the outcome of claims and litigation is uncertain, accruals are based on the best information 
available at the time the judgment is made. As additional information becomes available, which may include information 
we learn through the discovery process, settlement discussions, or rulings by courts, arbitrators or others, we reassess the 
potential liability related to pending claims and litigation and may revise our estimates. 

In determining whether disclosure is appropriate, we evaluate each legal matter to assess if there is at least a reasonable 
possibility that a material loss or additional material losses may have been incurred beyond those amounts which we have 
already accrued. If such a reasonable possibility exists, we include an estimate of possible loss or range of loss in our 
disclosure of reasonably possible potential litigation losses or we state if such an estimate of possible loss or range of loss 
cannot be made. 

Due to the inherent uncertainties of the legal and regulatory process in the multiple jurisdictions in which we operate, 

and to the varied range of potential outcomes, the actual outcomes may differ materially from our judgments. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

Refer to Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting 

Policies for further discussion. 

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 

We are exposed to market risks arising from changes in market rates and prices, including changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates and interest rates and credit risk related to our agents and customers. A risk management program is in 
place to manage these risks. 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates 

We provide our services primarily through a network of agent locations in more than 200 countries and territories. 
We  manage  foreign  exchange  risk  through  the  structure  of  the  business  and  an  active  risk  management  process.  We 
currently settle with the substantial majority of our agents in United States dollars, euros, or Mexican pesos requiring those 
agents to obtain local currency to pay recipients, and we generally do not rely on international currency markets to obtain 
and pay illiquid currencies. However, in certain circumstances, we settle in other currencies. The foreign currency exposure 
that does exist is limited by the fact that the majority of transactions are paid by the next day after they are initiated, and 
agent settlements occur within a few days in most instances. To mitigate this risk further, we enter into short duration 
foreign currency forward contracts, generally with maturities from a few days up to one month, to offset foreign exchange 
rate  fluctuations  between  transaction  initiation  and  settlement.  We  also  have  exposure  to  certain  foreign  currency 
denominated cash and other asset and liability positions and may utilize foreign currency forward contracts, typically with 
maturities of  less  than one year  at  inception,  to offset  foreign  exchange  rate fluctuations on  these positions.  In  certain 
consumer  money  transfer,  bill  payment,  and  Business  Solutions  transactions  involving  different  send  and  receive 
currencies, we generate revenue based on the difference between the exchange rate set by us to the consumer or business 
and  the  rate  available  in  the  wholesale  foreign  exchange  market,  helping  to  provide  protection  against  currency 
fluctuations. We attempt to promptly buy and sell foreign currencies as necessary to cover our net payables and receivables 
which are denominated in foreign currencies. 

We  use  longer-term  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  to  help  mitigate  risks  associated  with  changes  in  foreign 
currency  exchange rates  on revenues  denominated primarily  in  the  euro,  and  to  a  lesser  degree  the British  pound,  the 
Canadian dollar, and other currencies. We use contracts with maturities of up to 36 months at inception to mitigate some 
of the impact that changes in foreign currency exchange rates could have on forecasted revenues, with a targeted weighted-
average  maturity  of  approximately  one year.  We  believe  the  use  of  longer-term  foreign  currency  forward  contracts 
provides predictability of future cash flows from our international operations. 

We have bill payment, money transfer, and other operations in Argentina, which together represented less than 3% of 
our  total  consolidated  revenues  for  the  year  ended  December 31, 2020.  The  strengthening  of  the  United  States  dollar 
against the Argentine peso has had adverse impacts on our historical results of operations and cash flows, as our Argentine 
peso-denominated  revenue  and  operating  income  have  been  reduced  when  translated  into  United  States  dollars  for 
inclusion in our financial statements. During the third quarter of 2019, the Argentine government imposed restrictions that 
limit  the  transfer  of  cash  outside  of  the  country.  While  we  manage  our  working  capital  balances  to  have  minimal  net 
monetary assets denominated in the Argentine peso, further policy restrictions could cause our cash and cash equivalents 
held in the Argentine peso to increase in future periods, including as a result of cash flows generated by our operations. 
Therefore, the continued devaluation of the Argentine peso could adversely affect our results of operations, and limits on 
repatriating excess cash balances could adversely affect future distributions of excess cash from Argentina or increase the 
costs of these repatriations. 

We have additional foreign exchange risk and associated foreign exchange risk management requirements due to the 
nature of our Business Solutions business. The majority of this business’ revenue is from exchanges of currency at spot 
rates, which enable customers to make cross-currency payments. In certain countries, this business also writes foreign 
currency forward and option contracts for our customers to facilitate future payments. The significant majority of these 
derivative contracts have a duration at inception of less than one year. Business Solutions aggregates its foreign exchange 
exposures arising from customer contracts, including the derivative contracts described above, and hedges the resulting 
net currency risks by entering into offsetting contracts with established financial institution counterparties. 

As of December 31, 2020, a hypothetical uniform 10% strengthening or weakening in the value of the United States 
dollar relative to all other currencies in which our net income is generated would have resulted in a decrease/increase to 

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pre-tax annual income of approximately $65 million, based on our forecast of unhedged exposure to foreign currency at 
that date. There are inherent limitations in this sensitivity analysis, primarily due to the following assumptions: (i) foreign 
exchange  rate  movements  are  linear  and  instantaneous,  (ii) fixed  exchange  rates  between  certain  currency  pairs  are 
retained, (iii) the unhedged exposure is static, and (iv) we would not hedge any additional exposure. As a result, the analysis 
is  unable  to  reflect  the  potential  effects  of  more  complex  market  changes  that  could  arise,  which  may  positively  or 
negatively affect income. 

Interest Rates 

We invest in several types of interest-bearing assets, with a total value as of December 31, 2020 of approximately 
$3.3 billion. Approximately $2.0 billion of these assets bear interest at floating rates. These assets primarily include cash 
in banks, money market instruments, and state and municipal variable-rate securities and are included in our Consolidated 
Balance Sheets within Cash and cash equivalents and Settlement assets. To the extent these assets are held in connection 
with money transfers and other related payment services awaiting redemption, they are classified as Settlement assets. 
Earnings on these investments will increase and decrease with changes in the underlying short-term interest rates. 

The remainder of our interest-bearing assets primarily consists of highly-rated state and municipal debt securities, 
which are fixed-rate term notes. These investments may include investments made from cash received from our money 
order services, money transfer business, and other related payment services awaiting redemption and are classified within 
Settlement  assets  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  As  interest  rates  rise,  the  fair  value  of  these  fixed-rate  interest-
bearing securities will decrease; conversely, a decrease to interest rates would result in an increase to the fair values of the 
securities. We have classified these investments as available-for-sale within Settlement assets in the Consolidated Balance 
Sheets, and accordingly, recorded these instruments at their fair value with the net unrealized gains and losses, net of the 
applicable  deferred  income  tax  effect,  being  added  to  or  deducted  from  our  Total  stockholders’  equity/(deficit)  in  our 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

As of December 31, 2020, we had a total of approximately $1.0 billion of borrowings subject to floating interest rates. 
Interest  on  $950.0  million  borrowed  under  our  Term  Loan  Facility  is  calculated  using  a  selected  LIBOR  rate  plus  an 
interest rate margin of 125 basis points. Borrowings of $80.0 million under our commercial paper program mature in such 
a short period that the financing is also effectively floating rate. 

We review our overall exposure to floating and fixed rates by evaluating our net asset or liability position and the 
duration of each individual position. We manage this mix of fixed versus floating exposure in an attempt to minimize risk, 
reduce costs, and improve returns. Our exposure to interest rates can be modified by changing the mix of our interest-
bearing assets as well as adjusting the mix of fixed versus floating rate debt. The latter is accomplished primarily through 
the use of interest rate swaps and the decision regarding terms of any new debt issuances (i.e., fixed versus floating). From 
time to time, we use interest rate swaps designated as hedges to vary the percentage of fixed to floating rate debt, subject 
to  market  conditions.  As  of  December 31, 2020,  our  weighted-average  effective  rate  on  total  borrowings  was 
approximately 3.5%. For further detail on our variable rate borrowings, see risk factor “We have substantial debt and other 
obligations that could restrict our operations” in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors. 

A hypothetical 100 basis point increase/decrease in interest rates would result in a decrease/increase to annual pre-tax 
income of approximately $10 million based on borrowings that are sensitive to interest rate fluctuations, net of the impact 
of hedges, on December 31, 2020. The same 100 basis point increase/decrease in interest rates, if applied to our cash and 
investment  balances  on  December 31, 2020  that  bear  interest  at  floating  rates,  would  result  in  an  offsetting 
increase/decrease to annual pre-tax income of approximately $20 million. There are inherent limitations in the sensitivity 
analysis presented, primarily due to the assumptions that interest rate changes would be instantaneous and consistent across 
all geographies in which our interest-bearing assets are held and our liabilities are payable. As a result, the analysis is 
unable to reflect the potential effects of more complex market changes, including changes in credit risk regarding our 
investments, which may positively or negatively affect income. In addition, the mix of fixed versus floating rate debt and 
investments  and  the  level  of assets  and  liabilities  will  change over  time,  including  the impact  from  commercial  paper 
borrowings that may be outstanding in future periods. 

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Credit Risk 

To  manage  our  exposures  to  credit  risk  with  respect  to  investment  securities,  money  market  fund  investments, 
derivatives,  and  other  credit  risk  exposures  resulting  from  our  relationships  with  banks  and  financial  institutions,  we 
regularly review investment concentrations, trading levels, credit spreads, and credit ratings, and we attempt to diversify 
our investments among global financial institutions. 

We  are  also  exposed  to  credit  risk  related  to  receivable  balances  from  agents  in  the  money  transfer,  walk-in  bill 
payment and money order settlement process. We perform a credit review before each agent signing and conduct periodic 
analyses  of  agents  and  certain  other  parties  we  transact  with  directly.  While  we  have  experienced  some  delays  in  our 
collections from agents in connection with COVID-19 agent location closures and other impacts, we believe we are taking 
appropriate measures to attempt to address liquidity-related considerations by evaluating, monitoring, and assessing the 
creditworthiness and credit risk ratings of our agents. These delays have been largely temporary as certain agents were not 
able to remit settlement funds to us during lockdowns or other stay-at-home orders. In addition, we are exposed to losses 
directly from consumer transactions, particularly through our digital channels, where transactions are originated through 
means other than cash and are therefore subject to “chargebacks,” insufficient funds or other collection impediments, such 
as fraud, which are anticipated to increase as digital channels become a greater proportion of our money transfer business. 

We are exposed to credit risk in our Business Solutions business relating to: (i) derivatives written by us, primarily to 
our customers, and (ii) the extension of trade credit when transactions are paid to recipients prior to our receiving cleared 
funds from the sending customers. For the derivatives, the duration of these contracts at inception is generally less than 
one year. The credit risk associated with our derivative contracts increases when foreign currency exchange rates move 
against our customers, possibly impacting their ability to honor their obligations to deliver currency to us or to maintain 
appropriate collateral with us. For those receivables where we have extended trade credit, collection ordinarily occurs 
within  a  few days.  To  mitigate  the  risk  associated  with  potential  customer  defaults,  we  perform  credit  reviews  of  the 
customer on an ongoing basis, and, for our derivatives, we may require certain customers to post or increase collateral. 

Our losses have been approximately 2% or less of our consolidated revenues in all periods presented. 

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72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020 . . . . . . . . . .  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020  . . . . . .  

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity/(Deficit) for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

74

75

79

80

81

82

83

84

Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of the Registrant (Parent Company Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   131

All  other  financial  statement  schedules  for  The  Western  Union  Company  have  been  omitted  since  the  required 
information  is  not  present  or  not  present  in  amounts  sufficient  to  require  submission  of  the  schedule,  or  because  the 
information required is included in the respective consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. 

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as 
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Western Union Company’s (“Western Union” 
or  the “Company”)  internal  control over  financial  reporting  is designed  to provide reasonable  assurance  regarding  the 
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  consolidated  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in 
accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  Western  Union’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately 
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are 
recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management 
and Board of Directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized 
acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures  may 
deteriorate. 

Management  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  Western  Union’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
December 31, 2020,  utilizing  the  criteria  set  forth  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on the results of its evaluation, 
the  Company’s  management  concluded  that  as  of  December 31, 2020,  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting is effective. Western Union’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 has been audited 
by Ernst & Young LLP, Western Union’s independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their attestation report 
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

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74 

 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of The Western Union Company 

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

We have audited The Western Union Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, 
based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, The Western Union 
Company  (the  Company)  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
December 31, 2020, based on the COSO criteria. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related 
consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders' equity/(deficit) for each of the 
three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the 
Index at Item 15(a) and our report dated February 19, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for 
its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's 
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are 
required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the 
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was 
maintained in all material respects. 

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a 
material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the 
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our 
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies 
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the 
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded 
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, 
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management 
and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3) provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of 
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial 
statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures  may 
deteriorate. 

Denver, Colorado 
February 19, 2021 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of The Western Union Company 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Western Union Company (the Company) as 
of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows 
and stockholders’ equity/(deficit) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes 
and financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial 
statements”).  In our opinion,  the  consolidated financial  statements present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial 
position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of 
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States)  (PCAOB),  the  Company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December 31, 2020,  based  on  criteria 
established  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the 
Treadway  Commission  (2013  framework),  and  our  report  dated  February 19,  2021  expressed  an  unqualified  opinion 
thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the 
PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities 
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, 
whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of 
the  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.  Such 
procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. 
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for 
our opinion. 

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Critical Audit Matters 

The  critical  audit  matters  communicated  below  are  matters  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  financial 
statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts 
or  disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  financial  statements  and  (2) involved  our  especially  challenging,  subjective  or 
complex  judgments.  The  communication  of  the  critical  audit  matters  does  not  alter  in  any  way  our  opinion  on  the 
consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, 
providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate. 

Income taxes - Uncertain tax positions 

Description of 
the matter 

  As described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company operates in a
multinational tax environment and is subject to taxation in various jurisdictions. The Company 
recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only when it is more likely than not, based 
on the technical merits that the tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the
resolution of any related appeals or litigation. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated
financial statements from such a position are measured as the largest benefit that has a greater
than  fifty  percent  likelihood  of  being  realized  upon  ultimate  resolution.  As  of  December 31, 
2020, the Company has accrued liabilities of $310.5 million for uncertain tax positions.  

Auditing  management’s  estimate  of  the  amount  of  tax  benefits  that  qualify  for  recognition
required significant judgment given the complexity and varying interpretations of international
tax laws, regulations and legal rulings. 

How we 
Addressed the 
Matter in Our 
Audit 

  We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of
controls over the Company’s accounting process for uncertain tax positions. For example, this
included  controls  over  the  Company’s  assessment  of  the  technical  merits  of  tax  positions,
including  controls  relating  to  management’s  process  to  measure  the  benefit  of  those  tax
positions. 

In  testing  the  recognition  and  measurement  of  uncertain  tax  positions,  we  made  inquiries  of
management  and  involved  our  income  tax  professionals  to  assess  the  technical  merits  of  the
Company’s  tax  positions.  This  included  assessing  the  Company’s  correspondence  with  the
relevant tax authorities and evaluating income tax opinions or other third-party advice obtained 
by  the  Company.  We  evaluated  the  appropriateness  of  the  Company’s  accounting  for  its  tax
positions  taking  into  consideration  our  knowledge  of  and  experience  with  the  application  of
international and local income tax laws by the relevant income tax authorities. We analyzed the 
Company’s assumptions and data used to determine the amount of tax benefits to recognize and
tested the accuracy of the calculations. We have also evaluated the adequacy of the Company’s
financial statement disclosures related to tax matters.  

Goodwill impairment of the Business Solutions reporting unit 

Description of 
the matter 

  As described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s goodwill is tested
for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level. As of October 1, 2020, the Company 
performed a quantitative assessment of the $532.0 million in goodwill of the Business Solutions
reporting unit. 

Auditing management’s goodwill impairment assessment for the Business Solutions reporting
unit was complex due to the subjective nature of the assumptions used in the model to determine
the fair value of the Business Solutions reporting unit. In particular, the estimated fair value of
the Business Solutions reporting unit was sensitive to significant assumptions such as projected
revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, and the effects of market and economic conditions and 
how such conditions may impact subsequent periods’ operations. 

How we 
Addressed the 
Matter in Our 
Audit 

  We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of
controls over the Company’s goodwill impairment review process. For example, we evaluated
the design and tested controls over the Company’s budgetary process and management’s review
of the significant assumptions described above. 

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To test the estimated fair value of the Business Solutions reporting unit, we performed audit 
procedures that included, among others, assessing methodologies and testing the significant 
assumptions discussed above and underlying data used by the Company in its analysis. We 
compared the significant assumptions used by management to current industry and economic 
trends, recent historical performance, and other relevant factors. We assessed the historical 
accuracy of management’s estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of significant 
assumptions to evaluate the change in the fair value of the reporting unit resulting from 
changes in assumptions. 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2006. 

Denver, Colorado 
February 19, 2021 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
(in millions, except per share amounts) 

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 

2020 

2018 

Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $  4,835.0   $  5,292.1   $  5,589.9 
Expenses: 

Cost of services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Selling, general, and administrative  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total expenses (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Operating income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other income/(expense): 

   2,826.5  
   1,041.2  
   3,867.7  
 967.3  

   3,086.5  
   1,271.6  
   4,358.1  
 934.0  

   3,300.8 
   1,167.0 
   4,467.8 
   1,122.1 

Gain on divestitures of businesses (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other income, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total other income/(expense), net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Earnings per share: 

 —  
 3.2  
    (118.5) 
 3.1  
    (112.2) 
 855.1  
 110.8  
 744.3   $  1,058.3   $ 

 524.6  
 6.3  
    (152.0) 
 8.5  
 387.4  
   1,321.4  
 263.1  

 — 
 4.8 
    (149.6)
 14.1 
    (130.7)
 991.4 
 139.5 
 851.9 

Basic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 1.81   $ 
 1.79   $ 

 2.47   $ 
 2.46   $ 

 1.89 
 1.87 

Weighted-average shares outstanding: 

Basic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 412.3  
 415.2  

 427.6  
 430.9  

 451.8 
 454.4 

(a)  As further described in Note 7, total expenses include amounts incurred with related parties of $54.6 million, $57.1 million, and $57.6 million for 

the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(in millions) 

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 

2020 

2018 

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $   744.3   $  1,058.3   $   851.9 
Other comprehensive income, net of reclassifications and tax (Note 14): 

 (4.3)
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
 50.3 
Unrealized gains/(losses) on hedging activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
 (19.5)
Foreign currency translation adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
 1.8 
Defined benefit pension plan adjustments (Note 12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total other comprehensive income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
 28.3 
Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $   793.8   $  1,080.3   $   880.2 

 33.6  
 (26.9) 
 —  
 42.8  
 49.5  

 25.8  
 (11.0) 
 —  
 7.2  
 22.0  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(in millions, except per share amounts) 

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Settlement assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $659.9 and $616.5, 

respectively  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,044.6 and $961.5, 

respectively  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other assets   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity/(deficit) 
Liabilities: 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 
Settlement obligations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Income taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Deferred tax liability, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) 

Stockholders' equity/(deficit): 

December 31,  

2020 

2019 

 1,428.2   $ 
 3,821.4  

 1,450.5 
 3,296.7 

 150.4  
 2,566.6  

 505.0  
 1,024.7  
 9,496.3   $ 

 186.9 
 2,566.6 

 494.9 
 762.9 
 8,758.5 

 500.9   $ 

 3,821.4  
 928.9  
 188.9  
 3,067.2  
 802.4  
 9,309.7  

 601.9 
 3,296.7 
 1,019.7 
 152.1 
 3,229.3 
 498.3 
 8,798.0 

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 10 shares authorized; no shares issued . . . . . . . . . .    
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; 411.2 shares and 

418.0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 
2019, respectively  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Capital surplus  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accumulated deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total stockholders' equity/(deficit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity/(deficit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  $ 

 —  

 — 

 4.1  
 885.1  
 (543.1) 
 (159.5) 
 186.6  
 9,496.3   $ 

 4.2 
 841.2 
 (675.9)
 (209.0)
 (39.5)
 8,758.5 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(in millions) 

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 

2020 

2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $  744.3   $  1,058.3   $  851.9 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 

Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Gain on divestitures of businesses, excluding transaction costs (Note 5)  . . . . . . .    
Deferred income tax provision/(benefit) (Note 11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other non-cash items, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Increase/(decrease) in cash, excluding the effects of divestitures, resulting from 

changes in: 
Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Income taxes payable (Note 11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for capitalized contract costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Payments for internal use software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Purchases of property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Proceeds from the sale of former corporate headquarters and other property 

(Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Proceeds from divestitures of businesses, net of cash divested (Note 5) . . . . . . . . .    
Purchases of non-settlement related investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Proceeds from maturity of non-settlement related investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Purchases of held-to-maturity non-settlement related investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Proceeds from held-to-maturity non-settlement related investments . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Cash flows from financing activities 

 61.3  
 164.3  
 —  
 13.9  
 145.8  

 (44.4) 
 (96.6) 
 (94.4) 
 (16.7) 
 877.5  

 (69.1) 
 (51.2) 
 (36.5) 

 49.4  
 —  
 (4.9) 
 0.9  
 —  
 —  
 (2.0) 
    (113.4) 

 79.6  
 178.1  
 (532.1) 
 (24.5) 
 118.4  

 76.9 
    187.8 
 — 
 (15.1)
 66.2 

 7.5  
 94.3  
 (36.8) 
 (28.2) 
 914.6  

    (31.0)
   (126.5)
   (193.1)
 4.2 
    821.3 

 (46.6) 
 (33.0) 
 (48.1) 

   (150.3)
    (52.0)
   (136.7)

 —  
 711.7  
 (6.8) 
 23.4  
 (1.3) 
 33.0  
 —  
 632.3  

 — 
 — 
    (24.2)
 13.7 
 (2.8)
 23.5 
 — 
   (328.8)

   (341.7)
Cash dividends and dividend equivalents paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
   (412.4)
Common stock repurchased (Note 14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
    125.0 
Net (repayments of)/proceeds from commercial paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
    685.4 
Net proceeds from issuance of borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
   (414.4)
Principal payments on borrowings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
 10.1 
Proceeds from exercise of options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
 (9.2)
Other financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
   (357.2)
Net cash used in financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
    135.3 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
    844.4 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 1,447.4   $  1,456.8   $  979.7 
Supplemental cash flow information: 
Interest paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $  109.6   $
Income taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $  187.3   $
 65.9   $
Cash paid for lease liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
 38.6   $
Non-cash lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets (Note 13) . . . . .     $
 19.2   $
Restricted cash at end of period (included in Other assets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $

 (340.8) 
 (552.6) 
 120.0  
 495.9  
 (824.9) 
 36.7  
 (4.1) 
   (1,069.8) 
 477.1  
 979.7  

    (370.3) 
    (239.7) 
    (165.0) 
 —  
 —  
 2.2  
 (0.7) 
    (773.5) 
 (9.4) 
   1,456.8  

 151.3   $  142.5 
 318.9   $  339.4 
 — 
 — 
 6.3 

 53.8   $
 269.1   $
 6.3   $

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY/(DEFICIT) 
(in millions) 

Balance, December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Adoption of new accounting pronouncements (Note 2) . .   
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Common stock dividends declared ($0.76 per share)  . . .    
Repurchase and retirement of common shares  . . . . . . . .    
Shares issued under stock-based compensation plans . . .    
Other comprehensive income (Note 14) . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Balance, December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Common stock dividends and dividend equivalents 
declared ($0.80 per share) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Repurchase and retirement of common shares  . . . . . . . .    
Shares issued under stock-based compensation plans . . .    
Other comprehensive income (Note 14) . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Balance, December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Adoption of new accounting pronouncement (Note 2)  . .   
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Common stock dividends and dividend equivalents 
declared ($0.90 per share) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Repurchase and retirement of common shares  . . . . . . . .    
Shares issued under stock-based compensation plans . . .    
Other comprehensive income (Note 14) . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Balance, December 31, 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

  Common Stock 
      Shares       Amount       Surplus        Deficit 

  Capital 

Total 

 (227.9)  $ 

  Accumulated 
Other 
  Accumulated     Comprehensive    Stockholders' 
    Equity/(Deficit) 
Loss 
 (491.4)
 (0.7)
 851.9 
 47.7 
 (341.7)
 (414.0)
 10.1 
 28.3 
 (309.8)
 1,058.3 
 48.9 

 (965.9)   $ 
 30.7  
 851.9  
 —  
 (341.7)  
 (413.8)  
 —  
 —  
 (838.8)  
 1,058.3  
 —  

 (31.4) 
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 28.3  
 (231.0) 
 —  
 —  

 697.8   $ 
 —  
 —  
 47.7  
 —  
 —  
 10.1  
 —  
 755.6  
 —  
 48.9  

 459.0   $ 
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (20.9) 
 3.1  
 —  
 441.2  
 —  
 —  

 4.6   $
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (0.2) 
 —  
 —  
 4.4  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 (27.6) 
 4.4  
 —  
 418.0  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 (0.2) 
 —  
 —  
 4.2  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 —  
 36.7  
 —  
 841.2  
 —  
 —  
 41.7  

 (342.6)  
 (552.8)  
 —  
 —  
 (675.9)  
 (0.6)  
 744.3  
 —  

 —  
 —  
 —  
 22.0  
 (209.0) 
 —  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 (9.4) 
 2.6  
 —  
 411.2   $ 

 —  
 (0.1) 
 —  
 —  
 4.1   $

 —  
 —  
 2.2  
 —  
 885.1   $ 

 (373.2)  
 (237.7)  
 —  
 —  
 (543.1)   $ 

 —  
 —  
 —  
 49.5  
 (159.5)  $ 

 (342.6)
 (553.0)
 36.7 
 22.0 
 (39.5)
 (0.6)
 744.3 
 41.7 

 (373.2)
 (237.8)
 2.2 
 49.5 
 186.6 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. Business and Basis of Presentation 

Business 

The  Western  Union  Company  (“Western  Union”  or  the  “Company”)  is  a  leader  in  global  money  movement  and 
payment  services,  providing  people  and  businesses  with  fast,  reliable,  and  convenient  ways  to  send  money  and  make 
payments around the world. The Western Union® brand is globally recognized. The Company’s services are primarily 
available  through  a  network  of  agent  locations  in  more  than  200  countries  and  territories  and  through  money  transfer 
transactions  conducted  and  funded  through  websites  and  mobile  applications  marketed  under  the  Company’s  brands 
(“westernunion.com”) and transactions initiated on internet and mobile applications hosted by the Company’s third-party 
white label or co-branded digital partners (together with westernunion.com, “Digital Money Transfer”). Each location in 
the Company’s agent network is capable of providing one or more of the Company’s services. 

The Western Union business consists of the following segments: 

•  Consumer-to-Consumer - The Consumer-to-Consumer operating segment facilitates money transfers, which are 
sent  from  retail  agent  locations  worldwide  or  through  websites  and  mobile  devices,  including  Digital  Money 
Transfer services. The Company’s money transfer service is provided through one interconnected global network. 
This service is available for international cross-border transfers and, in certain countries, intra-country transfers. 

•  Business  Solutions -  The  Business  Solutions  operating  segment  facilitates  payment  and  foreign  exchange 
solutions, primarily cross-border, cross-currency transactions, for small and medium size enterprises, and other 
organizations and individuals. The majority of the segment’s business relates to exchanges of currency at spot 
rates, which enable customers to make cross-currency payments. In addition, in certain countries, the Company 
writes foreign currency forward and option contracts for customers to facilitate future payments. 

All businesses and other services that have not been classified in the above segments are reported as Other, which 
primarily includes the Company’s bill payment services which facilitate payments from consumers to businesses and other 
organizations  and  the  Company’s  money  order  services.  In  May 2019,  the  Company  sold  a  substantial  majority  of  its 
United States based electronic bill payments services, as discussed in Note 5. The Company’s other services, in addition 
to certain corporate costs such as costs related to strategic initiatives, including costs for the review and closing of mergers, 
acquisitions, and divestitures, are also included in Other. See Note 18 for further information regarding the Company’s 
segments. 

There are legal or regulatory limitations on transferring certain assets of the Company outside of the countries where 
these  assets  are  located.  However,  there  are generally no  limitations on  the  use of  these  assets  within  those  countries. 
Additionally, the Company must meet minimum capital requirements in some countries in order to maintain operating 
licenses. As of December 31, 2020, the amount of these net asset limitations totaled approximately $680 million. 

Various  aspects  of  the  Company’s  services  and  businesses  are  subject  to  United  States  federal,  state,  and  local 
regulation, as well as regulation by foreign jurisdictions, including certain banking and other financial services regulations. 

Basis of Presentation 

The financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are presented on a consolidated basis and include the 
accounts  of  the  Company  and  its  majority-owned  subsidiaries.  All  significant  intercompany  transactions  and  accounts 
have been eliminated.  

Consistent with industry practice, the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets are unclassified due to the short-
term  nature  of  the  Company’s  settlement  obligations  contrasted  with  the  Company’s  ability  to  invest  cash  awaiting 
settlement in long-term investment securities. 

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2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United 
States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in 
the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak associated with a novel coronavirus a pandemic 
(“COVID-19”), and governments throughout the world instituted various actions such as lockdowns, stay-at-home orders, 
travel restrictions, and closures of non-essential businesses in an effort to reduce the spread of COVID-19. These actions 
negatively impacted the Company’s ability to offer its services, at least temporarily, through a portion of its locations and 
its retail agent locations, during the year ended December 31, 2020. Beginning in March 2020 and continuing throughout 
the remainder of the year, the Company experienced a decrease in transaction volumes from retail locations, and a decrease 
in foreign exchange and payment services activity, which also negatively impacted revenues in these periods, partially 
offset by revenue and transaction growth from Digital Money Transfer services. The Company believes this decrease is 
mainly  due  to  economic  decline  and  uncertainty  resulting  from  the  pandemic.  The  extent  to  which  the  COVID-19 
pandemic continues to impact the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows will depend 
on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict. To the extent the pandemic or the related 
macro-economic  consequences  continue,  the  Company  could  potentially  experience  changes  in  estimates,  including 
increased credit losses or intangible asset impairments in future periods. 

Principles of Consolidation 

The Company consolidates financial results when it has a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary via voting rights 
or when it has both the power to direct the activities of an  entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic 
performance and the ability to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the entity that could potentially be significant 
to the entity. The Company utilizes the equity method of accounting when it is able to exercise significant influence over 
an entity’s operations, which generally occurs when the Company has an ownership interest between 20% and 50%. 

Earnings Per Share 

The calculation of basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by 
the  weighted-average  number  of  shares  of  common  stock  outstanding  for  the  period.  Outstanding  options  to  purchase 
Western Union stock and unvested shares of restricted stock are excluded from basic shares outstanding. Diluted earnings 
per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options at the presented dates are exercised 
and shares of restricted stock have vested, using the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method assumes proceeds 
from the exercise price of stock options and the unamortized compensation expense of options and restricted stock are 
available to acquire shares at an average market price throughout the period, and therefore, reduce the dilutive effect. 

Shares excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation under the treasury stock method, primarily due to 
outstanding restricted stock units and options to purchase shares of Western Union stock, as the assumed proceeds of the 
restricted stock and options per unit were above the Company’s average share price during the periods and their effect was 
anti-dilutive, were 1.6 million, 1.9 million, and 2.6 million, respectively, of shares for the years ended December 31, 2020, 
2019, and 2018.  

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The following table provides the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (in millions): 

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Common stock equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

Fair Value Measurements 

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 
 427.6  
 3.3  
 430.9  

2020 
 412.3   
 2.9   
 415.2   

2018 
 451.8 
 2.6 
 454.4 

The Company determines the fair values of its assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in 
accordance with the hierarchy described below. The fair values of the assets and liabilities held in the Company’s defined 
benefit plan trust (“Trust”) are recognized or disclosed utilizing the same hierarchy. The following three levels of inputs 
may be used to measure fair value: 

•  Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

•  Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted 
prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable 
market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. For most of these assets, the Company utilizes 
pricing services that use multiple prices as inputs to determine daily market values. 

•  Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair 
value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include items where the determination of fair value 
requires significant management judgment or estimation. The Company holds assets classified as Level 3 that are 
recognized and disclosed at fair value on a non-recurring basis related to the Company’s business combinations, 
where the values of the intangible assets and goodwill acquired in a purchase are derived utilizing one of the three 
recognized approaches: the market approach, the income approach, or the cost approach. 

In addition, the Trust has other investments that are valued at net asset value, which are not quoted on an active market; 

however, the unit price is based on underlying investments which are traded on an active market. 

Carrying amounts for many of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, settlement 
cash and cash equivalents, and settlement receivables and settlement obligations approximate fair value due to their short 
maturities.  Available-for-sale  investment  securities,  as  further  discussed  in  Notes  8  and  9,  and  derivative  financial 
instruments, as further discussed in Notes 9 and 15, are carried at fair value. Fixed-rate notes are carried at their original 
issuance values and adjusted over time to accrete that value to par, except for portions of notes that were hedged by interest 
rate swap agreements in prior years, as disclosed in Note 15. The fair values of fixed-rate notes are disclosed in Note 9 
and are based on market quotations.  

The fair values of non-financial assets and liabilities related to the Company’s business combinations are disclosed in 
Note 5. The fair value of the assets in the Trust, which holds the assets for the Company’s defined benefit pension plan, is 
disclosed in Note 12. 

Business Combinations 

The  Company  accounts  for  all  business  combinations  where  control  over  another  entity  is  obtained  using  the 
acquisition  method  of  accounting,  which  requires  that  most  assets  (both  tangible  and  intangible),  liabilities  (including 
contingent consideration), and remaining noncontrolling interests be recognized at fair value at the date of acquisition. The 
excess  of  the  purchase  price  over  the  fair  value  of  assets  less  liabilities  and  noncontrolling  interests  is  recognized  as 

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goodwill.  Certain  adjustments  to  the  assessed  fair  values  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  or  noncontrolling  interests  made 
subsequent  to  the  acquisition  date,  but  within  the  measurement  period,  which  is  one year  or  less,  are  recorded  as 
adjustments to goodwill. Any adjustments subsequent to the measurement period are recorded within Net income. Any 
cost or equity method interest that the Company holds in the acquired company prior to the acquisition is remeasured to 
fair value at acquisition with a resulting gain or loss recognized within Other income, net for the difference between fair 
value and existing book value. Results of operations of the acquired company are included in the Company’s results from 
the date of the acquisition forward and include amortization expense arising from acquired intangible assets. The Company 
expenses all costs as incurred related to or involved with an acquisition in Selling, general, and administrative expenses. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Highly liquid investments (other than those included in settlement assets) with maturities of three months or less at 
the date of purchase (that are readily convertible to cash) are considered cash equivalents and are stated at cost, which 
approximates fair value. 

The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances, including a portion in money market funds, with a group 
of  globally  diversified  banks  and  financial  institutions.  The  Company  limits  the  concentration  of  its  cash  and  cash 
equivalents  with  any  one  institution  and  regularly  reviews  investment  concentrations  and  credit  worthiness  of  these 
institutions. 

Allowance for Credit Losses 

For the Company’s accounting policies with respect to the allowance for credit losses, refer to Note 8. 

Settlement Assets and Obligations 

Settlement assets represent funds received or to be received from agents and others for unsettled money transfers, 
money orders, and consumer payments. The Company records corresponding settlement obligations relating to amounts 
payable  under  money  transfers,  money  orders,  and  consumer  payment  service  arrangements.  Settlement  assets  and 
obligations also include amounts receivable from, and payable to, customers for the value of their cross-currency payment 
transactions related to the Business Solutions segment. 

Settlement assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables from agents, Business Solutions customers, and 
others, and investment securities. Cash received by Western Union agents generally becomes available to the Company 
within one week after initial receipt by the agent. Cash equivalents consist of short-term time deposits, commercial paper, 
and other highly liquid investments. Receivables from agents represent funds collected by such agents, but in transit to the 
Company. Western Union has a large and diverse agent base, thereby reducing the credit risk of the Company from any 
one agent. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its agents’ financial condition and credit worthiness.  

Receivables  from  Business  Solutions  customers  arise  from  cross-currency  payment  transactions  in  the  Business 
Solutions  segment.  Receivables  occur  when  funds  have  been  paid  out  to  a  beneficiary  but  not  yet  received  from  the 
customer. Collection of these receivables ordinarily occurs within a few days. To mitigate risk associated with potential 
Business Solutions customer defaults, the Company performs credit reviews on an ongoing basis.  

Settlement obligations consist of money transfer, money order and payment service payables, and payables to agents. 
Money transfer payables represent amounts to be paid to transferees when they request their funds. Most agents typically 
settle with transferees first and then obtain reimbursement from the Company. Money order payables represent amounts 
not yet presented for payment. Payment service payables represent amounts to be paid to utility companies, auto finance 
companies, mortgage servicers, financial service providers, government agencies, and others. Due to the agent funding 

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and settlement process, payables to agents represent amounts due to agents for money transfers that have been settled with 
transferees. 

Refer to Note 8 for additional details on the Company’s settlement assets and obligations. 

Property and Equipment 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the lesser of 
the estimated life of the related assets (generally three to ten years for equipment and furniture and fixtures, and 30 years 
for buildings) or the lease term. Maintenance and repairs, which do not extend the useful life of the respective assets, are 
charged to expense as incurred. 

Property and equipment consisted of the following (in millions): 

Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Leasehold improvements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Projects in process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total property and equipment, gross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Less accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Property and equipment, net (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

December 31, 

2020 
 608.9   $ 
 153.3  
 45.4  
 0.4  
 2.3  
 810.3  
 (659.9) 
 150.4   $ 

2019 
 591.4 
 159.2 
 49.4 
 0.4 
 3.0 
 803.4 
 (616.5)
 186.9 

(a)  As of December 31, 2019, Property and equipment, net excluded assets held for sale of $49.3 million, which primarily consisted of the Company’s 
former headquarters and land. These assets were sold in 2020 and were included in Other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as 
of December 31, 2019. 

Amounts charged to expense for depreciation of property and equipment were $61.3 million, $79.6 million, and $76.9 

million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of tangible and other intangible assets acquired 
less liabilities assumed, arising from business combinations. In the event a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its 
fair value, the Company recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of the reporting 
unit exceeds its fair value. The Company’s annual impairment assessment did not identify any goodwill impairment during 
the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.  

Other Intangible Assets 

Other  intangible  assets  primarily  consist  of  contract  costs  (primarily  amounts  paid  to  agents  in  connection  with 
establishing and renewing long-term contracts), acquired contracts, and software. Other intangible assets are generally 
amortized on a straight-line basis over the length of the contract or benefit periods. Included in the Consolidated Statements 
of Income is amortization expense of $164.3 million, $178.1 million, and $187.8 million for the years ended December 31, 
2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. 

The  Company  capitalizes  initial  payments for new  and renewed  agent  contracts  to  the  extent recoverable  through 
future operations or penalties in the case of early termination. The Company’s accounting policy is to limit the amount of 

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capitalized costs for a given contract to the lesser of the estimated future cash flows from the contract or the termination 
fees the Company would receive in the event of early termination of the contract. 

Acquired contracts include customer and contractual relationships and networks of subagents that are recognized in 

connection with the Company’s acquisitions. 

The Company purchases and develops software that is used in providing services and in performing administrative 
functions.  Internal  and  external  software  development  costs  incurred  that  are  directly  related  to  the  chosen  design, 
development, and testing phases of the software are capitalized once the Company has completed all planning and analysis 
activities. Any other software development related costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalization of costs ceases when the 
product is available for general use. Software development costs and purchased software are generally amortized over a 
term of three to seven years. 

The following table provides the components of other intangible assets (in millions): 

December 31, 2020 

December 31, 2019 

Capitalized contract costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Acquired contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Internal use software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Acquired trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Projects in process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total other intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

  $ 

 574.4   $ 
 561.7  
 310.3  
 30.1  
 19.4  
 53.7  

 308.0 
 75.8 
 55.5 
 12.0 
 — 
 53.7 
 505.0 

8.0 

  $  1,549.6   $ 

Net of 
  Accumulated   
  Amortization    Initial Cost 

  Initial Cost 

Net of 
  Accumulated 
  Amortization
 271.7 
 124.1 
 54.7 
 13.2 
 — 
 31.2 
 494.9 

$ 

 510.3   $ 
 584.2  
 281.2  
 30.1  
 19.4  
 31.2  
$  1,456.4   $ 

      Weighted- 
Average 
  Amortization 
Period 
(in years) 
6.1 
11.6 
3.7 
25.4 
4.3 
(a) 

(a)  Not applicable as the assets have not been placed in service. 

The estimated future aggregate amortization expense for existing other intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 is 
expected to be $148.5 million in 2021, $106.8 million in 2022, $78.8 million in 2023, $61.4 million in 2024, $35.1 million 
in 2025, and $20.7 million thereafter. 

Other  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  on  an  annual  basis  or  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. In such reviews, estimated undiscounted cash 
flows associated with these assets or operations are compared with their carrying values to determine if a write-down to 
fair value (normally measured by the present value technique) is required. The Company recorded immaterial impairments 
related to other intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018. 

Revenue Recognition 

For the Company’s accounting policies with respect to revenue recognition, refer to Note 3. 

Cost of Services 

Cost of services primarily consists of agent commissions and expenses for call centers, settlement operations, and 
related  information  technology  costs.  Expenses  within  these  functions  include  personnel,  software,  equipment, 
telecommunications, bank fees, credit losses, depreciation, amortization, and other expenses incurred in connection with 
providing money transfer and other payment services. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Advertising Costs 

Advertising  costs  are  charged  to  operating  expenses  as  incurred.  Advertising  costs  for  the  years  ended 

December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 were $177.0 million, $209.1 million, and $180.9 million, respectively. 

Income Taxes 

The  Company  accounts  for  income  taxes  under  the  liability  method,  which  requires  that  deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities be determined based on the expected future income tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the 
consolidated  financial  statements.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  based  on  temporary  differences 
between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in 
the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Company assesses the realizability of its deferred 
tax assets. A valuation allowance must be established when, based upon available evidence, it is more likely than not that 
all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. 

The Company recognizes the tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only when it is more likely than not, based on 
the technical merits of the position, the tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any 
related appeals or litigation. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are 
measured as the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. 

The Company accounts for the effects of global intangible low-taxed income taxed in the United States as a component 

of income tax expense in the period the tax arises. 

Foreign Currency Translation 

The United States dollar is the functional currency for substantially all of the Company’s businesses. Revenues and 
expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Foreign currency denominated assets and 
liabilities for those businesses for which the local currency is the functional currency are translated into United States 
dollars based on exchange rates at the end of the year. The effects of foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the 
translation of assets and liabilities of these businesses are included as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive 
loss (“AOCL”) in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and 
liabilities of businesses for which the United States dollar is the functional currency are remeasured based on exchange 
rates  at  the  end  of  the  period,  and  the  resulting  remeasurement  gains  and  losses  are  recognized  in  Net  income.  Non-
monetary assets and liabilities of these operations are remeasured at historical rates in effect when the asset was recognized 
or the liability was incurred. 

Derivatives 

The Company has used derivatives to: (i) minimize its exposures related to changes in foreign currency exchange 
rates and, periodically, interest rates and (ii) facilitate cross-currency Business Solutions payments by writing derivatives 
to  customers.  The  Company  recognizes  all  derivatives  in  the  Other  assets  and  Other  liabilities  captions  in  the 
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. All cash flows associated with derivatives are included in 
Cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Certain of the Company’s derivative 
arrangements are designated as either cash flow hedges or fair value hedges at the time of inception, and others are not 
designated as accounting hedges. 

•  Cash  flow hedges –  Cash  flow  hedges  consist  of  foreign currency hedging of  forecasted  revenues,  as  well  as 
hedges of the forecasted issuance of fixed-rate debt. Derivative fair value changes that are captured in AOCL are 
reclassified to earnings in the same period the hedged item affects earnings when the instrument is effective in 
offsetting the change in cash flows attributable to the risk being hedged. On January 1, 2018, the Company early 

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adopted  an  accounting  pronouncement  related  to  hedging  activities.  As  a  result  of  the  new  accounting 
pronouncement, for foreign currency cash flow hedges entered into on or after January 1, 2018, the Company 
excludes time value from the assessment of effectiveness, and the initial value of the excluded components is 
amortized into Revenues within the Consolidated Statements of Income. For foreign currency cash flow hedges 
entered into before January 1, 2018, all changes in the fair value of the excluded components were recognized 
immediately in Revenues during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. 

•  Fair value hedges - Fair value hedges consist of hedges of fixed-rate debt, through interest rate swaps. Changes 
in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate debt are recorded in Interest 
expense. The offsetting change in value of the related debt instrument attributable to changes in the benchmark 
interest rate is also recorded in Interest expense. There were no fair value hedges outstanding as of December 31, 
2020 and 2019. 

•  Undesignated - Derivative contracts entered into to reduce the foreign exchange variability related to: (i) money 
transfer  settlement  assets  and  obligations,  generally  with  maturities  from  a  few days  up  to  one  month,  and 
(ii) certain foreign currency denominated cash and other asset and liability positions, typically with maturities of 
less than one year at inception, are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes and changes in their fair 
value are included in Selling, general, and administrative. The Company is also exposed to risk from derivative 
contracts written to its customers arising from its cross-currency Business Solutions payments operations. The 
significant majority of these derivative contracts have a duration at inception of less than one year. The Company 
aggregates  its  Business  Solutions  payments  foreign  currency  exposures  arising  from  customer  contracts, 
including the derivative contracts described above, and hedges the resulting net currency risks by entering into 
offsetting contracts with established financial institution counterparties (economic hedge contracts) as part of a 
broader foreign currency portfolio, including significant spot exchanges of currency in addition to forwards and 
options. The changes in fair value related to these contracts are recorded in Revenues. 

The fair value of the Company’s derivatives is derived from standardized models that use market-based inputs (e.g., 

forward prices for foreign currency). 

The details of each designated hedging relationship are formally documented  at the inception of the arrangement, 
including  the  risk  management  objective,  hedging  strategy,  hedged  item,  specific  risks  being  hedged,  the  derivative 
instrument, and how effectiveness is being assessed. The derivative must be highly effective in offsetting the changes in 
cash flows or fair value of the hedged item, and effectiveness is evaluated quarterly on a retrospective and prospective 
basis. 

Legal Contingencies 

The Company is a party to certain legal and regulatory proceedings with respect to a variety of matters. The Company 
records an accrual for these contingencies to the extent that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. If some 
amount within a range of loss appears to be a better estimate than other amounts within the range, that amount is accrued. 
When no amount within a range of loss appears to be a better estimate than any other amount, the lowest amount in the 
range is accrued. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

The Company has a stock-based compensation plan that provides for grants of Western Union stock options, restricted 

stock awards, and restricted and unrestricted stock units to employees and non-employee directors of the Company. 

All stock-based compensation to employees is required to be measured at fair value and expensed over the requisite 
service  period.  The  Company  generally  recognizes  compensation  expense  on  awards  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the 

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requisite service period for the entire award, with an estimate for forfeitures. Refer to Note 17 for additional discussion 
regarding details of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans. 

Severance and Other Related Expenses 

The Company records severance-related expenses once they are both probable and estimable in accordance with the 
provisions of the applicable accounting guidance for severance provided under an ongoing benefit arrangement. One-time 
involuntary benefit arrangements and other costs are generally recognized when the liability is incurred. The Company 
also evaluates impairment issues associated with restructuring and other activities when the carrying amount of the related 
assets may not be fully recoverable, in accordance with the appropriate accounting guidance. 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements 

On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted a new accounting standard that requires entities to measure expected credit 
losses for certain financial assets held at the reporting date using a current expected credit loss model, which is based on 
historical experience, adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Additionally, the standard 
requires certain credit losses relating to investment securities classified as available-for-sale to be recorded through an 
allowance  for  credit  losses.  The  Company  recognized  the  cumulative  effect  of  the  new  accounting  standard  as  an 
adjustment to the January 1, 2020 balance of Accumulated deficit in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the adoption of 
the new accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s January 1, 2020 accumulated deficit. In 
accordance with the modified retrospective approach, the comparative information has not been restated and continues to 
be reported under  accounting  standards  in  effect for  those  periods.  Refer  to  Note  8  for additional  information  and  the 
related disclosures. 

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted a new accounting standard, as amended, that requires the Company to 
record assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for lease-related rights and obligations and disclose key information about 
its leasing arrangements. The Company elected the effective date method, utilized the modified retrospective approach 
upon adoption, and elected the package of practical expedients available under the new standard, including the expedients 
to not reassess whether an existing contract is a lease or contains a lease and whether the lease is an operating or finance 
lease. This new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires the Company to recognize ROU assets 
and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months at commencement of the lease. 
Refer to Note 13 for additional information and the related disclosures. 

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted a new accounting standard, as amended, regarding revenue from contracts 
with  customers  using  the  modified  retrospective  approach.  This  standard  provides  guidance  on  recognizing  revenue, 
including a five-step model to determine when revenue recognition is appropriate. The adoption of this standard did not 
have  a  material  impact  on  the  Company’s  financial  position  and  results  of  operations.  Refer  to  Note 3  for  the  related 
additional disclosures. 

In the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted a new accounting pronouncement that provides entities the option 
to  reclassify  tax  effects  included  within  AOCL  as  a  result  of  the  United  States  tax  reform  legislation  enacted  in 
December 2017 (the “Tax Act”) to retained earnings. The adoption of this standard resulted in an increase to AOCL and 
a decrease to Accumulated deficit in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of $31.4 million, which represents the tax effects of 
the lower federal tax rate on unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities, hedging activities, and adjustments related 
to  the  Company’s  defined  benefit  pension  plan,  in  addition  to  the  release  of  deferred  taxes  accrued  on  undistributed 
earnings of one of the Company’s subsidiaries that are no longer owed under the Tax Act. The Company will continue to 
release tax effects remaining in AOCL into income as the individual units of account are sold or otherwise extinguished. 
Refer to Note 14 for additional information. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

3. Revenue 

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted a new accounting standard, as amended, regarding revenue from contracts 
with customers using the modified retrospective approach, which was applied to all contracts with customers. The standard 
requires that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount 
that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  entity  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  The 
Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening 
balance of Accumulated deficit in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and the adoption of the new accounting standard did 
not have a material impact on the Company’s January 1, 2018 accumulated deficit. 

The  Company’s  revenues  are  primarily  derived  from  consideration  paid  by  customers  to  transfer  money.  These 
revenues vary by transaction based upon factors such as channel, send and receive locations, the principal amount sent, 
whether the money transfer involves different send and receive currencies, the difference between the exchange rate set 
by the Company to the customer and the rate available in the wholesale foreign exchange market, and speed of service, as 
applicable. The Company also offers several other services, including foreign exchange and payment services and other 
bill payment services, for which revenue is impacted by similar factors. For the substantial majority of the Company’s 
revenues, the Company acts as the principal in transactions and reports revenue on a gross basis, as the Company controls 
the service at all times prior to transfer to the customer, is primarily responsible for fulfilling the customer contracts, has 
the  risk  of  loss,  and  has  the  ability  to  establish  transaction  prices.  The  Company  also  provides  services  to  financial 
institutions and other third parties to enable such entities to offer money transfer services to their own customers under 
their  brands. Generally,  in  these  arrangements,  consumers  agree  to  terms  and  conditions  specified  by  the  financial 
institution  or  other  third  party  that,  among  other  things,  establish  pricing  paid  by  the  consumer  for  the  service.  The 
Company recognizes revenue on a net basis under these arrangements. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected 
from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. 

The Company recognized $4,625.1 million, $5,033.2 million, and $5,382.6 million in revenues from contracts with 
customers for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. There were no material upfront costs 
incurred to obtain contracts with customers during these same periods. Under the Company’s loyalty programs, which are 
primarily offered in its money transfer services, the Company must fulfill loyalty program rewards earned by customers. 
The loyalty program redemption activity has been and continues to be insignificant to the Company’s results of operations 
for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, and the Company has immaterial contract liability balances as of 
December 31, 2020 and 2019, which primarily relate to its customer loyalty programs and other services. Contract asset 
balances related to customers were also immaterial as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, as the Company typically receives 
payment of consideration from its customers prior to satisfying performance obligations under the customer contracts. In 
addition  to  revenue  generated  from  contracts  with  customers,  the  Company  recognizes  revenue  from  other  sources, 
including  the  sale  of  derivative  financial  instruments  and  investment  income  generated  on  settlement  assets  primarily 
related to money transfer and money order services. 

The Company analyzes its different services individually to determine the appropriate basis for revenue recognition, 
as  further  described  below.  Revenues  from  consumer  money  transfers  are  included  in  the  Company’s  Consumer-to-
Consumer  segment,  revenues  from  foreign  exchange  and  payment  services  are  included  in  the  Company’s  Business 
Solutions  segment,  and  revenues  from  consumer  bill  payments  and  other  services  are  not  included  in  the  Company’s 
segments and are reported as Other. See Note 18 for further information on the Company’s segments. 

Consumer Money Transfers 

For the Company’s money transfer services, customers agree to the Company’s terms and conditions at the time of 
initiating a transaction. In a money transfer, the Company has one performance obligation as the customer engages the 
Company to perform one integrated service which typically occurs within minutes — collect the customer’s money and 
make funds available for payment to a designated person in the currency requested. Therefore, the Company recognizes 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

revenue upon completion of the following: (i) the customer’s acknowledgment of the Company’s terms and conditions 
and payment information has been received by the Company, (ii) the Company has agreed to process the money transfer, 
(iii) the Company has provided the customer a unique transaction identification number, and (iv) funds are available to be 
picked up by the customer’s designated receiving party. The transaction price is comprised of a transaction fee and the 
difference between the exchange rate set by the Company to the customer and the rate available in the wholesale foreign 
exchange market, as applicable, both of which are readily determinable at the time the transaction is initiated. 

Foreign Exchange and Payment Services 

For  the  Company’s  foreign  exchange  and  payment  services,  customers  agree  to  terms  and  conditions  for  all 
transactions,  either  at  the  time  of  initiating  a  transaction  or  signing  a  contract  with  the  Company  to  provide  payment 
services on the customer’s behalf. In the majority of the Company’s foreign exchange and payment services, the Company 
makes  payments  to  the  recipient  to  satisfy  its  performance  obligation  to  the  customer,  and  therefore,  the  Company 
recognizes  revenue  on  foreign  exchange  and  payment  services  when  this  performance  obligation  has  been  fulfilled. 
Revenues from foreign exchange and payment services are primarily comprised of the difference between the exchange 
rate set by the Company to the customer and the rate available in the wholesale foreign exchange market. 

Consumer Bill Payments 

The Company offers several different bill payment services that vary by considerations such as: (i) who pays the fee 
to the Company (consumer or biller), (ii) whether the service is offered to all potential consumers, or only to those for 
which the Company has a relationship with the biller, and (iii) whether the service utilizes a physical agent network offered 
for  consumers’  convenience,  among  other  factors.  The  determination  of  which  party  is  the  Company’s  customer  for 
revenue recognition purposes is based on these considerations for each of the Company’s bill payment services. For all 
transactions, the Company’s customers agree to the Company’s terms and conditions, either at the time of initiating a 
transaction (where the consumer is determined to be the customer for revenue recognition purposes) or upon signing a 
contract with the Company to provide services on the biller’s behalf (where the biller is determined to be the customer for 
revenue  recognition  purposes).  As  with  consumer  money  transfers,  customers  engage  the  Company  to  perform  one 
integrated service — collect money from the consumer and process the bill payment transaction, thereby providing the 
billers real-time or near real-time information regarding their customers’ payments and simplifying the billers’ collection 
efforts. In May 2019, the Company sold a substantial majority of its United States based electronic bill payments services, 
as discussed in Note 5. 

Management has determined that the significant majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time. 
The following tables represent the disaggregation of revenue earned from contracts with customers by product type and 
region for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 (in millions). The regional split of revenue shown in the 
tables below is based upon where transactions are initiated. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Year Ended December 31, 2020 

     Foreign  

  Consumer   
  Money  
  Transfers   

Exchange    
  and Payment   

Services 

Consumer  

  Other    
  Bill Payments   Services  

Total 

Regions: 

North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  1,605.5   $ 
Europe and Russia/CIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Middle East, Africa, and South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Latin America and the Caribbean  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
East Asia and Oceania  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

    1,330.0  
 630.0  
 310.1  
 257.4  

Revenues from contracts with customers  . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  4,133.0   $ 

Other revenues (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 87.0  

Total revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  4,220.0   $ 

 83.6   $ 

 121.1  
 1.5  
 2.4  
 60.5  
 269.1   $ 
 87.0  
 356.1   $ 

 75.1   $  57.0   $  1,821.2 
    1,456.5 
 1.8  
 3.6  
 631.9 
 —  
 0.4  
 7.9  
 75.8  
 396.2 
 319.3 
 —  
 1.4  
 156.3   $  66.7   $  4,625.1 
 209.9 
 170.3   $  88.6   $  4,835.0 

    21.9  

 14.0  

Year Ended December 31, 2019 

      Foreign  

  Consumer   
  Money  
  Transfers   

Exchange    
  and Payment  

Services 

Consumer  

  Other    
  Bill Payments (b)   Services   

Total 

Regions: 

North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  1,653.5   $ 
Europe and Russia/CIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Middle East, Africa, and South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Latin America and the Caribbean  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
East Asia and Oceania  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

   1,350.1  
 642.0  
 395.2  
 263.5  

Revenues from contracts with customers  . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  4,304.3   $ 

Other revenues (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 103.5  

Total revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  4,407.8   $ 

 95.4    $ 

 127.1   
 1.8   
 3.4   
 68.4   
 296.1    $ 
 92.7   
 388.8    $ 

 3.2  
 0.4  
 129.4  
 1.5  

 223.0   $   55.9   $ 2,027.8 
   1,484.5 
 4.1  
 644.2 
 —  
 543.3 
 15.3  
 333.4 
 —  
 357.5   $   75.3   $ 5,033.2 
 258.9 
 25.4  
 394.8   $  100.7   $ 5,292.1 

 37.3  

Year Ended December 31, 2018 

     Foreign  

  Consumer   
  Money  
  Transfers   

Exchange    
  and Payment   

Services 

Consumer  

  Other    
  Bill Payments (b)   Services  

Total 

Regions: 

North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 1,632.3    $ 
Europe and Russia/CIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Middle East, Africa, and South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Latin America and the Caribbean  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
East Asia and Oceania  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

   1,399.5   
 654.4   
 393.2   
 304.6   

Revenues from contracts with customers  . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 4,384.0    $ 

Other revenues (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 69.6   

Total revenues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 4,453.6    $ 

 97.6   $ 

 130.0  
 1.5  
 3.1  
 69.9  
 302.1   $ 
 84.7  
 386.8   $ 

 3.1  
 0.3  
 152.7  
 1.5  

 463.9   $  57.4   $  2,251.2 
    1,536.5 
 3.9  
 656.2 
 —  
 562.7 
    13.7  
 376.0 
 —  
 621.5   $  75.0   $  5,382.6 
 207.3 
 652.3   $  97.2   $  5,589.9 

    22.2  

 30.8  

(a) 

Includes revenue from the sale of derivative financial instruments, investment income generated on settlement assets primarily related to money 
transfer and money order services, and other sources. 

(b)  On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with ACI Worldwide Corp. and ACW Worldwide, Inc. to sell its United States 
electronic bill payments business known as “Speedpay,” and closed the transaction on May 9, 2019. Included within North America revenues are 
Speedpay revenues of $125.4 million and $352.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

4. Restructuring-Related Expenses 

On August 1, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to change the Company’s operating model 
and improve its business processes and cost structure by reorganizing the Company’s senior management, including those 
managers reporting to the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), reducing its headcount, and consolidating various facilities.  
While certain of the expenses may be identifiable to the Company’s segments, primarily to the Company’s Consumer-to-
Consumer segment, the expenses are not included in the measurement of segment operating income provided to the Chief 
Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for purposes of performance assessment and resource allocation. These expenses 
are therefore excluded from the Company’s segment operating income results. These expenses are specific to this initiative; 
however, the types of expenses related to this initiative are similar to expenses that the Company has previously incurred 
and can reasonably be expected to incur in the future. As of December 31, 2020, all expenses associated with this plan 
have been incurred and substantially all have been and will continue to be paid in cash. 

The following table summarizes the activity for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 for expenses related to 
the restructuring accruals, which are included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated 
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the total expenses incurred since the inception of the restructuring 
plan (in millions): 

     Severance and       Facility Relocations        

Related  
Employee  
Benefits 

and Closures, 
Consulting, 
and Other 

Balance, December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Expenses (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash payments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Non-cash benefits/(charges) (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Balance, December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Expenses (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash payments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Non-cash benefits/(charges) (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Balance, December 31, 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 —   $ 

 98.0  
 (28.6) 
 1.8  
 71.2   $ 
 11.8  
 (58.7) 
 0.6  
 24.9   $ 

 —   $ 

 17.5  
 (9.6) 
 (5.8) 
 2.1   $ 
 25.0  
 (24.0) 
 (1.8) 
 1.3   $ 

Total 

 — 
 115.5 
 (38.2)
 (4.0)
 73.3 
 36.8 
 (82.7)
 (1.2)
 26.2 

Total expenses incurred  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 109.8   $ 

 42.5   $ 

 152.3 

(a)  Non-cash benefits/(charges) include non-cash write-offs and accelerated depreciation of ROU assets and leasehold improvements and a non-cash 
benefit for adjustments to stock compensation for awards forfeited by employees. These amounts have been removed from the liability balance in 
the table above as they do not impact the restructuring accruals. 

The following table presents restructuring-related expenses as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income (in 

millions): 

Cost of services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Selling, general, and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total expenses, pre-tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total expenses, net of tax  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

$ 
$ 

 4.5   
 32.3   
 36.8   
 31.5   

$ 

$ 
$ 

 39.8 
 75.7 
 115.5 
 90.0 

Year Ended December 31, 
2019 

2020 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

5. Divestitures, Acquisitions, and Goodwill 

Divestitures of Businesses 

On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with ACI Worldwide Corp. and ACW Worldwide, Inc. 
(together, “ACI”) to sell its United States electronic bill payments business known as Speedpay, which had been included 
as a component of Other in the Company’s segment reporting. The Company received approximately $750 million and 
recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $523 million, which is included in Gain on divestitures of businesses 
in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income, in the all-cash transaction that closed on May 9, 2019. Speedpay 
revenues included in the Company’s results were $125.4 million and $352.0 million for the years ended December 31, 
2019 and 2018, respectively. Speedpay direct operating expenses were $98.2 million and $251.2 million for the years 
ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  

On May 6, 2019, the Company completed the sale of Paymap Inc. (“Paymap”), which provides electronic mortgage 
bill  payment  services,  for  contingent  consideration  and  immaterial  cash  proceeds  received  at  closing.  The  Company 
recorded an immaterial pre-tax gain related to this sale during 2019. 

In 2020, the Company sold its former corporate headquarters and other property and recorded an immaterial pre-tax 
net gain on the sales. The proceeds from these sales have been included in Cash flows from investing activities within the 
Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2020.  

Investment in Saudi Digital Payments Company 

On November 21, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire an ownership interest in Saudi Digital 
Payments  Company  (“stc  pay”),  a  subsidiary  of  Saudi  Telecom  Company  and  one  of  the  Company’s  Consumer-to-
Consumer  digital  white  label  partners.  Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  the  transaction  is  intended  to  occur  in  two 
tranches. In the first tranche, the Company agreed to invest approximately $133 million for a 10% investment in stc pay, 
and, in the second tranche, the Company agreed to invest an additional approximately $67 million for an additional 5% 
investment in stc pay. The first tranche is expected to close in the first quarter of 2021 and the closing of the second tranche 
is contingent upon stc pay satisfying certain conditions. In conjunction with the transaction, the Company and stc pay have 
also agreed to extend and expand the terms of their commercial agreement.  

The Company expects to measure this investment at cost, less any impairment, adjusted for any changes resulting 

from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments in stc pay.  

Goodwill 

The following table presents changes to goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in millions): 

      Consumer-to- 

Consumer 

      Business 
Solutions 

January 1, 2019 goodwill, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Divestitures (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
December 31, 2019 goodwill, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

Additions . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

December 31, 2020 goodwill, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 1,980.7   $ 
 —  
 1,980.7   $ 
  —  
 1,980.7   $ 

 532.0   $ 
 —  
 532.0   $ 
 —  
 532.0   $ 

Other 

Total 

 212.3   $   2,725.0 
 (158.4)
 (158.4) 
 53.9   $   2,566.6 
 — 
 53.9   $   2,566.6 

 —  

(a)  Related to the Speedpay and Paymap divestitures, as described above. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The following table presents accumulated impairment losses as of December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 (in millions): 

As of December 31, 
2019 

2018 

2020 

Goodwill, gross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $  3,030.6   $  3,030.6   $  3,189.0 
 (464.0)
Accumulated impairment losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Goodwill, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $  2,566.6   $  2,566.6   $  2,725.0 

 (464.0) 

 (464.0) 

The Company did not record any goodwill impairments during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018. 

6. Commitments and Contingencies 

Letters of Credit and Bank Guarantees 

The  Company  had  approximately  $390  million  in  outstanding  letters  of  credit  and  bank  guarantees  as  of 
December 31, 2020 primarily held in connection with safeguarding consumer funds, lease arrangements, and certain agent 
agreements.  The  significant  majority  of  the  Company’s  letters  of  credit  and  bank  guarantees  have  a  one-year  renewal 
option, and the Company expects to renew prior to expiration in most circumstances.  

Litigation and Related Contingencies 

The Company is subject to certain claims and litigation that could result in losses, including damages, fines and/or 
civil penalties, which could be significant, and in some cases, criminal charges. The Company regularly evaluates the 
status of legal matters to assess whether a loss is probable and reasonably estimable in determining whether an accrual is 
appropriate. Furthermore, in determining whether disclosure is appropriate, the Company evaluates each legal matter to 
assess if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss or additional losses may have been incurred and whether an 
estimate of possible loss or range of loss can be made. Unless otherwise specified below, the Company believes that there 
is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss or additional loss may have been incurred for each of the matters described 
below. 

For those matters that the Company believes there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss or additional loss may 
have been incurred and can reasonably estimate the loss or potential loss, the reasonably possible potential litigation losses 
in  excess  of  the  Company’s  recorded  liability  for  probable  and  estimable  losses  was  approximately  $30  million  as  of 
December 31, 2020. For the remaining matters, management is unable to provide a meaningful estimate of the possible 
loss or range of loss because, among other reasons: (i) the proceedings are in preliminary stages; (ii) specific damages 
have not been sought; (iii) damage claims are unsupported and/or unreasonable; (iv) there is uncertainty as to the outcome 
of pending appeals or motions; (v) there are significant factual issues to be resolved; or (vi) novel legal issues or unsettled 
legal theories are being asserted. 

The outcomes of legal actions are unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, and it is inherently difficult 
to determine whether any loss is probable or even possible. It is also inherently difficult to estimate the amount of any loss 
and there may be matters for which a loss is probable or reasonably possible but not currently estimable. Accordingly, 
actual losses may be in excess of the established liability or the range of reasonably possible loss. 

Shareholder Derivative Action 

On January 16, 2020, Stanley Lieblein filed a shareholder derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State 
of Delaware naming the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, certain current and former directors, and a 
former executive officer as individual defendants and the Company as a nominal defendant (the “Delaware Complaint”). 
Mr. Lieblein had previously filed a shareholder derivative action asserting related claims in the United States District Court 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

for  the  District  of  Colorado,  which  was  subsequently  consolidated  with  multiple  pending  related  derivative  actions. 
Following the filing of multiple amended complaints, the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit affirmed 
dismissal of the consolidated derivative action on April 16, 2019 on the ground that the plaintiffs did not have standing to 
proceed on behalf of the Company without making a demand on the Company’s Board of Directors. The consolidated 
derivative action is described in further detail in the Company’s prior disclosures. 

On August 1, 2019, Mr. Lieblein made a written demand on the Company’s Board of Directors to investigate and 
address  alleged  misconduct  related  to  the  Company’s  anti-fraud  and  anti-money  laundering  (“AML”)  compliance 
programs, including certain alleged misconduct at issue in the consolidated derivative action. The Company’s Board of 
Directors formed a special committee to evaluate Mr. Lieblein’s demand together with a related shareholder demand (the 
“Demand Letters”), and the special committee’s investigation was still ongoing at the time Mr. Lieblein filed the Delaware 
Complaint. Mr. Lieblein alleges that he filed the Delaware Complaint prior to the completion of the special committee’s 
investigation because of concerns regarding the statute of limitations on some of the claims asserted. Mr. Lieblein agreed 
to stay the action until December 31, 2020, pending completion of the special committee’s investigation. Within 60 days 
after December 31, 2020, Mr. Lieblein  is  required  either  to  specify whether  the Delaware  Complaint  will  serve  as the 
operative complaint in the action or file an amended complaint. 

The Delaware Complaint filed by Mr. Lieblein on January 16, 2020 includes allegations that the director and officer 
defendants declined to implement effective anti-fraud and AML compliance systems after receiving numerous red flags 
indicating prolonged willful illegality, condoned executive officers’ obstruction of efforts by various regulators to impose 
an effective compliance system on the Company, approved executive compensation packages for management that were 
not aligned with development of effective anti-fraud and AML compliance programs, allowed management to fail to timely 
report  known  or  likely  impropriety  by  Company  employees  or  agents  to  regulatory  authorities,  failed  to  require 
management to adopt a risk assessment for all very high risk areas, refused to remedy the board’s oversight of executive 
officers, and, in effect, refused Mr. Lieblein’s shareholder demand and related request for tolling agreements.  

It also includes allegations that the officer defendants declined to ensure that the Company implemented effective 
anti-fraud  and  AML  compliance  programs  after  receiving  red  flags  that  those  programs  were  inadequate,  allowed 
Company agents to willfully ignore anti-fraud and AML recording and reporting requirements for a prolonged period, 
opposed  efforts  by  various  regulators  to  implement  effective  anti-fraud  and  AML  complaint  programs,  caused  the 
Company to fail to comply with its obligations under settlements with regulators, and knowingly exposed the Company to 
criminal and civil sanctions.  

The  special  committee  completed  its  investigation  in  early  December 2020  and,  on  the  basis  of  its  findings, 
recommended that the Company’s Board of Directors reject the Demand Letters and direct the Company to oppose any 
effort to assert claims based on or related to the Demand Letters on behalf of the Company, that no action on behalf of the 
Company should be brought or pursued against any of the current or former officers or directors of the Company based on 
the  Demand  Letters,  and  that  none  of  the  corporate  governance  reforms  raised  in  the  Demand  Letters  is  necessary  or 
appropriate.  On  December 16,  2020,  the  Board  of  Directors  resolved  to  adopt  the  recommendations  of  the  special 
committee. The Board of Directors further resolved, among other things, that none of the asserted claims has factual or 
legal merit. The Company thereafter informed Mr. Lieblein and the other shareholders who sent the Demand Letters that 
their  demands  have  been  rejected.  On  February 12,  2021,  one  of  the  shareholders  who  sent  a  Demand  Letter  sent  the 
Company a request to inspect books and records related to the consideration of the Demand Letters pursuant to Section 
220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. 

The Company intends to oppose any effort by Mr. Lieblein to continue his action. The Company believes the action 
is without merit. The Company will likewise oppose any future action by the other shareholders who sent the Demand 
Letters. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Other Matters 

In October 2015, Consumidores Financieros Asociación Civil para su Defensa, an Argentinian consumer association, 
filed a purported class action lawsuit in Argentina’s National Commercial Court No. 19 against the Company’s subsidiary 
Western Union Financial Services Argentina S.R.L. (“WUFSA”). The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that WUFSA’s 
fees for money transfers sent from Argentina are excessive and that WUFSA does not provide consumers with adequate 
information  about  foreign  exchange  rates. The  plaintiff  is  seeking,  among other  things,  an order requiring  WUFSA  to 
reimburse consumers for the fees they paid and the foreign exchange revenue associated with money transfers sent from 
Argentina,  plus  punitive  damages. The  complaint  does  not  specify  a  monetary  value  of  the  claim  or  a  time  period.  In 
November 2015, the Court declared the complaint formally admissible as a class action. The notice of claim was served 
on WUFSA in May 2016, and in June 2016 WUFSA filed a response to the claim and moved to dismiss it on statute of 
limitations and standing grounds. In April 2017, the Court deferred ruling on the motion until later in the proceedings. The 
process for notifying potential class members has been completed and the case is currently in the evidentiary stage. The 
case will be stayed until: (i) the Attorney-General instructs the Prosecutor to continue to litigate the claims on behalf of 
the plaintiff (during the time the registration of Consumidores Financieros before the Secretary of Commerce remains 
suspended); or (ii) the parties report to the Court that the plaintiff recovered its legal capacity. Due to the stage of this 
matter, the Company is unable to predict the outcome or the possible loss or range of loss, if any, associated with this 
matter. WUFSA intends to defend itself vigorously. 

In addition to the principal matters described above, the Company is a party to a variety of other legal matters that 
arise in the normal course of the Company’s business. While the results of these other legal matters cannot be predicted 
with certainty, management believes that the final outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect either 
individually or in the aggregate on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.  

7. Related Party Transactions 

The Company has ownership interests in certain of its agents accounted for under the equity method of accounting. 
The Company pays these agents commissions for money transfer and other services provided on the Company’s behalf. 
Commission expense recognized for these agents for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 totaled $54.6 
million, $57.1 million, and $57.6 million, respectively. 

8. Settlement Assets and Obligations 

Settlement assets represent funds received or to be received from agents and others for unsettled money transfers, 
money orders, and consumer payments. The Company records corresponding settlement obligations relating to amounts 
payable  under  money  transfers,  money  orders,  and  consumer  payment  service  arrangements.  Settlement  assets  and 
obligations also include amounts receivable from, and payable to, customers for the value of their cross-currency payment 
transactions related to the Business Solutions segment.  

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Settlement assets and obligations consisted of the following (in millions): 

      December 31, 2020 

Settlement assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Receivables from agents, Business Solutions customers, and others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Less: Allowance for credit losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Receivables from agents, Business Solutions customers, and others, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Investment securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total settlement assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Settlement obligations: 

Money transfer, money order, and payment service payables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Payables to agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total settlement obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 695.7 
 1,188.3 
 (53.2)
 1,135.1 
 1,990.6 
 3,821.4 

 2,902.9 
 918.5 
 3,821.4 

Settlement assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Receivables from agents, Business Solutions customers, and others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Investment securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total settlement assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Settlement obligations: 

Money transfer, money order, and payment service payables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Payables to agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total settlement obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 368.2 
 1,230.1 
 1,698.4 
 3,296.7 

 2,571.5 
 725.2 
 3,296.7 

      December 31, 2019 

Allowance for Credit Losses 

On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted a new accounting standard related to the estimation of the allowance for 
credit  losses,  as  discussed  in  Note  2.  However,  due  to  the  short-term  nature  of  the  Company’s  receivables  and  the 
Company’s historical and expected collections practice, the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s 
financial position or results of operations.   

Receivables from agents and others primarily represent funds collected by such agents, but in transit to the Company, 
and were $1,081.2 million as of December 31, 2020. Cash received by Western Union agents generally becomes available 
to the Company within one week after initial receipt by the agent. Western Union has a large and diverse agent base, 
thereby reducing the credit risk of the Company from any one agent. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations 
of its agents’ financial condition and credit worthiness. 

Receivables  from  Business  Solutions  customers  arise  from  cross-currency  payment  transactions  in  the  Business 
Solutions segment. Business Solutions receivables totaled $53.9 million as of December 31, 2020. Receivables occur when 
funds have been paid out to a beneficiary but not yet received from the customer. Collection of these receivables ordinarily 
occurs within a few days. To mitigate risk associated with potential Business Solutions customer defaults, the Company 
performs credit reviews on an ongoing basis. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The Company establishes and monitors an allowance for credit losses related to receivables from agents and others, 
and Business Solutions customers. The Company estimates the allowance based on its historical collections experience, 
adjusted for current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, including those related to COVID-19. Given 
the short-term nature of these receivables, the Company does not expect the impact of forecasted economic conditions on 
its allowance for credit losses to be significant. The Company has estimated credit losses based on information known as 
of December 31, 2020. 

The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for credit losses on receivables from agents and others, and 

Business Solutions customers (in millions): 

Agents and  
Others 

  Business Solutions 

Customers 

Allowance for credit losses as of January 1, 2020  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Current period provision for expected credit losses (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Write-offs charged against the allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Recoveries of amounts previously written off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Impacts of foreign currency exchange rates and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2020 . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 20.4  
 39.9  
 (11.9) 
 2.3  
 (1.4) 
 49.3  

$ 

$ 

 4.5 
 2.0 
 (3.1)
 — 
 0.5 
 3.9 

(a)   Provision does not include losses from chargebacks or fraud associated with transactions initiated through the Company’s digital channels, as these 
losses are not credit-related. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $41.3 million of losses that were not credit-related. 

Prior  to  the  adoption  of  the  new  accounting  standard  discussed  above,  the  Company  recorded  an  allowance  for 
doubtful accounts when it was probable that the related receivable balance would not be collected based on its history of 
collection experience, known collection issues, such as agent suspensions and bankruptcies, consumer chargebacks and 
insufficient  funds,  and  other  matters  the  Company  identified  in  its  routine  collection  monitoring.  The  allowance  for 
doubtful accounts was $42.2 million as of December 31, 2019 and is recorded in the same balance sheet captions as the 
related receivable. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the provision for doubtful accounts (bad debt 
expense) reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income was $47.1 million and $43.9 million, respectively. 

In addition, from time to time, the Company has made advances to its agents. The Company generally owes settlement 
funds payable to these agents that offset these advances. These amounts advanced to agents are included within Other 
assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2020, amounts advanced to agents were 
$135.9 million, and the related allowance for credit losses was immaterial. 

Investment Securities 

Investment securities included in Settlement assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets consist primarily 
of  highly-rated  state  and  municipal  debt  securities,  including  fixed-rate  term  notes  and  variable-rate  demand  notes. 
Variable-rate demand note securities can be put (sold at par), typically on a daily basis with settlement periods ranging 
from the same day to one week but have varying maturities through 2057. These securities may be used by the Company 
for short-term liquidity needs and held for short periods of time. Investment securities are exposed to market risk due to 
changes in interest rates and credit risk. The Company is required to hold highly-rated, investment grade securities and 
such  investments  are  restricted  to  satisfy  outstanding  settlement  obligations  in  accordance  with  applicable  regulatory 
requirements. 

The Company’s investment securities are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value. Western Union 
regularly monitors credit risk and attempts to mitigate its  exposure by investing in highly-rated securities and through 
investment diversification. 

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Unrealized  gains  on  available-for-sale  securities  are  excluded  from  earnings  and  presented  as  a  component  of 
accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of related deferred taxes. Available-for-sale securities with a fair value below 
the amortized cost basis are evaluated on an individual basis to determine whether the impairment is due to credit-related 
factors or noncredit-related factors. Factors that could indicate a credit loss exists include but are not limited to: (i) negative 
earnings performance, (ii) credit rating downgrades, or (iii) adverse changes in the regulatory or economic environment 
of  the  asset.  Any  impairment  that  is  not  credit-related  is  excluded  from  earnings  and  presented  as  a  component  of 
accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss,  net  of  related  deferred  taxes,  unless  the  Company  intends  to  sell  the  impaired 
security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovering its amortized 
cost basis. Credit-related impairments are recognized immediately as an adjustment to earnings, regardless of whether the 
Company has the ability or intent to hold the security to maturity, and are limited to the difference between fair value and 
the amortized cost basis. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s allowance for credit losses and 
provision  for  credit  losses  on  its  available-for-sale  securities  were  immaterial.  Proceeds  from  the  sale  and  maturity  of 
available-for-sale securities during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 were $6.2 billion, $5.4 billion, 
and $7.7 billion. 

The components of investment securities are as follows (in millions): 

December 31, 2020 
Settlement assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents: 

   Amortized   
Cost 

Fair 
Value 

      Gross 

      Gross 
   Unrealized   Unrealized    Unrealized 
Losses 

  Gains/(Losses)

Gains 

Net 

Money market funds  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $

 13.1    $

 13.1   $ 

 —  $ 

 —  $ 

 —

Available-for-sale securities: 

State and municipal debt securities (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
State and municipal variable-rate demand notes . . . . . .    
Corporate and other debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
United States government agency mortgage-backed 
securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total available-for-sale securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total investment securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 1,931.2    $ 2,003.7   $ 

   1,234.1   
 562.1   
 71.6   

   1,303.9  
 562.1  
 72.8  

 50.3   
   1,918.1   

 51.8  
   1,990.6  

 69.8  
 — 
 1.2  

 — 
 — 
 — 

 1.5  
 72.5  
 72.5   $ 

 — 
 — 
 —  $ 

 69.8 
 —
 1.2 

 1.5 
 72.5 
 72.5 

December 31, 2019 
Settlement assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents: 

   Amortized   
Cost 

Fair 
Value 

      Gross 

      Gross 
   Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized 
Losses 

   Gains/(Losses) 

Gains 

Net 

Money market funds  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 24.6   $

 24.6   $ 

 —  $ 

 —  $ 

 —

Available-for-sale securities: 

   1,227.4  
 276.1  

State and municipal debt securities (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
State and municipal variable-rate demand notes . . . . . .    
United States government agency mortgage-backed 
securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Corporate debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other United States government agency debt  
securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
United States Treasury securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total available-for-sale securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total investment securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $  1,691.4   $ 1,723.0   $ 

 34.9  
 9.8  
   1,666.8  

 34.9  
 10.0  
   1,698.4  

   1,257.8  
 276.1  

 67.2  
 52.4  

 66.3  
 52.3  

(a)  The majority of these securities are fixed-rate instruments. 

103 

 31.0  
 — 

 0.9  
 0.1  

 (0.6) 
 — 

 — 
 — 

 — 
 0.2  
 32.2  
 32.2   $ 

 — 
 — 
 (0.6) 
 (0.6)  $ 

 30.4 
 —

 0.9 
 0.1 

 —
 0.2 
 31.6 
 31.6 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

There  were  no  investments  with  a  single  issuer  or  individual  securities  representing  greater  than  10%  of  total 

investment securities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. 

The following summarizes the contractual maturities of available-for-sale securities within Settlement assets as of 

December 31, 2020 (in millions): 

Due within 1 year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Due after 1 year through 5 years  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Due after 5 years through 10 years  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Due after 10 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

$ 

Fair Value 

 176.3 
 684.4 
 452.5 
 677.4 
 1,990.6 

Actual  maturities  may  differ  from  contractual  maturities  because  issuers  may  have  the  right  to  call  or  prepay  the 
obligations or the Company may have the right to put the obligation prior to its contractual maturity, as with variable-rate 
demand  notes.  Variable-rate  demand  notes,  having  a  fair  value  of  $15.0  million,  $0.9  million,  and  $546.2  million  are 
included  in  the  “Due  after  1 year  through  5 years,”  “Due  after  5 years  through  10  years,”  and  “Due  after  10 years” 
categories, respectively, in the table above. 

9. Fair Value Measurements 

Fair value, as defined by the relevant accounting standards, represents the exchange price that would be received for 
an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Refer to Note 2 for additional information 
on how the Company measures fair value. 

The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring 

basis, by balance sheet line item (in millions): 

December 31, 2020 
Assets: 

Settlement assets: 

  Fair Value Measurement Using 

Total 

Level 1 

Level 2 

      Fair Value 

Measured at fair value through net income: 

Money market funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

 13.1  

$ 

 —  

$ 

 13.1 

Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (net of 
expected credit losses recorded through net income): 

State and municipal debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
State and municipal variable-rate demand notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Corporate and other debt securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
United States government agency mortgage-backed securities . . . . .   

Other assets: 

Derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Liabilities: 

Other liabilities: 

Derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

$ 
$ 

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 1,303.9  
 562.1  
 72.8  
 51.8  

 —  
 13.1  

 453.3  
$  2,443.9  

 —  
 —  

$ 
$ 

 430.3  
 430.3  

 1,303.9 
 562.1 
 72.8 
 51.8 

 453.3 
 2,457.0 

 430.3 
 430.3 

$ 

$ 
$ 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

  Fair Value Measurement Using 

Total 

Level 1 

Level 2 

      Fair Value 

December 31, 2019 
Assets: 

Settlement assets: 

Measured at fair value through net income: 

Money market funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

 24.6  

$ 

 —  

$ 

 24.6 

Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income: 

State and municipal debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
State and municipal variable-rate demand notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
United States government agency mortgage-backed securities . . . . .   
Corporate debt securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other United States government agency debt securities . . . . . . . . . . .   
United States Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Other assets: 

Derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Liabilities: 

Other liabilities: 

Derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

$ 

$ 
$ 

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 10.0  

 —  
 34.6  

 —  
 —  

 1,257.8  
 276.1  
 67.2  
 52.4  
 34.9  
 —  

 204.5  
 1,892.9  

 159.5  
 159.5  

 1,257.8 
 276.1 
 67.2 
 52.4 
 34.9 
 10.0 

 204.5 
 1,927.5 

 159.5 
 159.5 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

There were no material, non-recurring fair value adjustments or transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 measurements 

during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. 

Other Fair Value Measurements 

The carrying amounts for many of the Company’s financial instruments, including certain cash and cash equivalents, 
settlement cash and cash equivalents, and settlement receivables and obligations approximate fair value due to their short 
maturities. The Company’s borrowings are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy, and the aggregate fair 
value  of  these  borrowings  was  based  on  quotes  from  multiple  banks.  Fixed-rate  notes  are  carried  in  the  Company’s 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at  their original issuance values as adjusted over time to accrete that value to par. As of 
December 31, 2020, the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s borrowings were $3,067.2 million and $3,348.0 
million,  respectively  (see  Note 16).  As  of  December 31, 2019,  the  carrying  value  and  fair  value  of  the  Company’s 
borrowings were $3,229.3 million and $3,372.2 million, respectively.  

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

10. Other Assets and Other Liabilities 

The following table summarizes the components of Other assets and Other liabilities (in millions): 

December 31, 

2020 

2019 

Other assets: 

Derivatives  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
ROU assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Amounts advanced to agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Prepaid pension costs (Note 12)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Equity method investments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

 453.3    $ 
 189.1   
 135.9   
 81.0   
 39.9   
 34.5   
 91.0   

Total other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $   1,024.7    $ 
Other liabilities: 

Derivatives  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Operating lease liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Accrued agent contract costs (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Pension obligations (Note 12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 430.3    $ 
 234.9   
 77.1   
 —   
 60.1   

 802.4    $ 

 204.5 
 199.7 
 96.4 
 102.4 
 — 
 33.0 
 126.9 
 762.9 

 159.5 
 242.3 
 16.0 
 11.4 
 69.1 
 498.3 

(a)  Property, equipment, and land of $49.3 million, primarily related to the Company’s former headquarters, was included in Other as of December 31, 
2019 and classified as held for sale. In 2020, the Company sold its former corporate headquarters and other property and recorded an immaterial 
gain on the sales. 

(b)  Represents accrued and unpaid contract costs for new and renewed agent contracts. The majority of the balance as of December 31, 2020 was paid 

in January 2021. 

11. Income Taxes 

The components of pre-tax income, generally based on the jurisdiction of the legal entity, were as follows (in millions): 

Domestic  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total pre-tax income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

2020 

Year Ended December 31, 
2019 
 434.7   $ 
 886.7  

 855.1  
 855.1   $  1,321.4   $ 

2018 
 (11.4)
    1,002.8 
 991.4 

 —   $ 

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, 100%, 67% and 101% of the Company’s pre-tax income 
was derived from foreign sources, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company’s domestic pre-tax 
income increased due to the net gain on the sales of the Speedpay and Paymap businesses, as discussed in Note 5. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The provision for income taxes was as follows (in millions): 

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

2020 

Year Ended December 31, 
2019 
 153.7   $ 
 22.9  
 86.5  
 263.1   $ 

 50.1   $ 
 1.1  
 59.6  
 110.8   $ 

2018 

 62.9 
 0.6 
 76.0 
 139.5 

In 2020, the Company’s federal, state, and foreign tax provisions decreased due to lower pre-tax income and discrete 
tax benefits in the current period. In 2019, the Company’s federal and state and local tax provisions increased due to the 
net gain on the sales of the Speedpay and Paymap businesses. 

The Company’s effective tax rates differed from statutory rates as follows: 

Federal statutory rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Foreign rate differential, net of United States tax paid on foreign earnings (5.6%, 
2.3%, and 4.9%, respectively)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Divestitures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Tax Act impact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Base erosion anti-abuse tax (BEAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Lapse of statute of limitations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Valuation allowances  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Effective tax rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

Year Ended December 31, 
2019 
 21.0  %   
 1.4  %   

2020 
 21.0 %   
 0.5 %   

2018 
 21.0 %
 0.4 %

 (8.3)%   
 — %   
 — %   
 — % 
 (0.7)%   
 0.2 %   
 0.2 %   
 12.9 %   

 (5.5) %   
 2.4  %   
 —  %   
 —  % 
 (0.5) %   
 0.1  %   
 1.0  %   
 19.9  %   

 (8.2)%
 — %
 2.3 %
 3.0 %
 (2.2)%
 — %
 (2.2)%
 14.1 %

The decrease in the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year is 
primarily due to a reduction in domestic pre-tax income, prior period settlements in certain geographies, and discrete tax 
benefits in the current period. The increase in the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2019 
compared to the prior year is primarily due to an increase in 2019 domestic pre-tax income due to the net gain on the sales 
of  the  Speedpay  and  Paymap  businesses  and  certain  discrete  items  recognized  in  the  prior  year,  partially  offset  by 
adjustments to the Company's accounting for the implementation of the Tax Act, as finalized in the fourth quarter of 2018. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The Company’s provision for income taxes consisted of the following components (in millions): 

Year Ended December 31, 
2019 

2018 

2020 

Current: 

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total current taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Deferred: 

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
State and local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total deferred taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

  $ 

 35.7   $ 
 1.9  
 59.3  
 96.9  

 169.4    $ 
 18.1   
 100.1   
 287.6   

 69.2 
 — 
 85.4 
 154.6 

 14.4  
 (0.8) 
 0.3  
 13.9  
 110.8   $ 

 (15.7)  
 4.8   
 (13.6)  
 (24.5)  
 263.1    $ 

 (6.3)
 0.6 
 (9.4)
 (15.1)
 139.5 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between 
the book and tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities. The following table outlines the principal components of 
deferred tax items (in millions): 

December 31, 

2020 

2019 

Deferred tax assets related to: 

Reserves, accrued expenses and employee-related items  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Lease liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Tax attribute carryovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Pension obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Intangibles, property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Deferred tax liabilities related to: 

Intangibles, property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Lease right-of-use assets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Prepaid pension costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total deferred tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Net deferred tax liability (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 22.9    $ 
 23.8   
 30.2   
 —   
 15.1   
 8.6   
 (18.6) 
 82.0   

 218.0   
 15.8   
 7.8   
 14.2   
 255.8   
 173.8    $ 

 38.3 
 28.1 
 31.7 
 4.0 
 13.6 
 5.3 
 (19.1)
 101.9 

 214.8 
 18.7 
 — 
 6.9 
 240.4 
 138.5 

(a)  As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, deferred tax assets that cannot be fully offset by deferred tax liabilities in the respective tax jurisdictions of 

$15.1 million and $13.6 million, respectively, are reflected in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

The valuation allowances are primarily the result of uncertainties regarding the Company’s ability to recognize tax 
benefits associated with certain United States foreign tax credit carryforwards and certain foreign and state net operating 
losses. Such uncertainties include generating sufficient United States foreign tax credit limitation related to passive income 
and  generating  sufficient  income.  Changes  in  circumstances,  or  the  identification  and  implementation  of  relevant  tax 
planning strategies, could make it foreseeable that the Company will recover these deferred tax assets in the future, which 
could lead to a reversal of these valuation allowances and a reduction in income tax expense. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Outside tax basis differences of approximately $550 million as of December 31, 2020 primarily relate to remaining 
undistributed foreign earnings not subject to the tax on certain previously undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries 
pursuant to the Tax Act, discussed further below, and additional outside basis difference inherent in certain entities. To 
the extent such outside basis differences are attributable to undistributed earnings not already subject to United States tax, 
such undistributed earnings continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations. Upon the future realization of the 
Company’s basis difference, the Company could be subject to United States income taxes, state income taxes and possible 
withholding taxes payable to various foreign countries. However, determination of this amount of unrecognized deferred 
tax liability is not practicable because of complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation.  

In 2017, the Tax Act was enacted into United States law, and a domestic one-time tax was imposed under the Tax Act 
on  the  Company’s  previously  undistributed  earnings  of  foreign  subsidiaries,  with  certain  exceptions.  This  tax  charge, 
combined with the Company’s other 2017 United States taxable income and tax attributes, resulted in a 2017 United States 
federal tax liability of approximately $800 million, of which approximately $604 million remained as of December 31, 
2020. The Company has elected to pay this liability in periodic installments through 2025. For each of the years ended 
December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company made installment payments of $64.0 million. 

Uncertain Tax Positions 

The  Company  has  established  contingency  reserves  for  a  variety  of  material,  known  tax  exposures.  As  of 
December 31, 2020,  the  total  amount  of  tax  contingency  reserves  was  $310.5  million,  including  accrued  interest  and 
penalties, net of related items. The Company’s tax reserves reflect management’s judgment as to the resolution of the 
issues involved if subject to judicial review or other settlement. While the Company believes its reserves are adequate to 
cover reasonably expected tax risks, there can be no assurance that, in all instances, an issue raised by a tax authority will 
be  resolved  at a  financial  cost  that  does  not  exceed  its  related  reserve. With  respect  to these reserves,  the  Company’s 
income tax expense would include: (i) any changes in tax reserves arising from material changes during the period in the 
facts and circumstances (i.e., new information) surrounding a tax issue and (ii) any difference from the Company’s tax 
position as recorded in the financial statements and the final resolution of a tax issue during the period. Such resolution 
could materially increase or decrease income tax expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in future 
periods and could impact operating cash flows. 

Unrecognized  tax  benefits  represent  the  aggregate  tax  effect  of  differences  between  tax  return  positions  and  the 
amounts  otherwise  recognized  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  and  are  reflected  in  Income  taxes 
payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax 
benefits, excluding interest and penalties and before offset of related items, is as follows (in millions): 

Balance as of January 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Increase related to current period tax positions (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Increase related to prior period tax positions(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Decrease related to prior period tax positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Decrease due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Decrease due to effects of foreign currency exchange rates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Balance as of December 31  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

2020 
 293.9   $ 
 2.8  
 49.7  
 (1.9) 
 (3.2) 
 (0.6) 
 340.7   $ 

2019 
 295.0 
 5.2 
 0.8 
 (1.6)
 (5.3)
 (0.2)
 293.9 

(a) 
(b) 

Includes recurring accruals for issues which initially arose in previous periods. 
Includes gross accrual for tax positions associated with current audits. 

The  total  amount  of  unrecognized  tax  benefits  that,  if  recognized,  would  affect  the  effective  tax  rate  was  $329.2 

million and $283.4 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, excluding interest and penalties. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties with respect to unrecognized tax benefits in Provision for income 
taxes  in  its  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income  and  records  the  associated  liability  in  Income  taxes  payable  in  its 
Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  The  Company  recognized  $1.9  million,  $6.0  million,  and  $(0.7)  million  in  interest  and 
penalties  during  the  years  ended  December 31,  2020,  2019,  and  2018,  respectively.  The  Company  has  accrued  $28.6 
million and $27.1 million for the payment of interest and penalties as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. 

The unrecognized tax benefits accrual as of December 31, 2020 consists of federal, state and foreign tax matters. It is 
reasonably possible that the Company’s total unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by approximately $3 million during 
the next 12 months in connection with various matters which may be resolved. 

The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  file  tax  returns  for  the  United  States,  for  multiple  states  and  localities,  and  for 
various non-United States jurisdictions, and the Company has identified the United States as its major tax jurisdiction, as 
the income tax imposed by any one foreign country is not material to the Company. The Company’s United States federal 
income  tax  returns  since  2017  are  eligible  to  be  examined.  The  Internal  Revenue  Service  (“IRS”)  commenced  an 
examination  of  the  Company’s  U.S.  consolidated  income  tax  returns  for  2017  and  2018  in  the  current  year.  The  IRS 
anticipates completion of the examination phase in 2022. 

The United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its examination of the 2003 and 2004 United States 
federal  consolidated  income  tax  returns  of  First  Data  Corporation,  from  which  the  Company  was  spun  out  in 
September 2006,  and  issued  a  Notice  of  Deficiency  in  December 2008.  In  December 2011,  the  Company  reached  an 
agreement with the IRS resolving substantially all of the issues related to the Company’s restructuring of its international 
operations in 2003 (“IRS Agreement”). The Company has made payments related to the IRS Agreement in years prior to 
2018,  with  a  substantial  majority  of  these  payments  in  the year  ended  December 31,  2012.  During  the year  ended 
December 31,  2018,  the  Company  made  cash  payments  under  the  IRS  Agreement  of  approximately  $120  million, 
including accrued interest and net of related tax benefits.  

12. Employee Benefit Plans 

Defined Contribution Plans 

The Company administers several defined contribution plans in various countries globally, including The Western 
Union Company Incentive Savings Plan (the “401(k)”), which covers eligible employees on the United States payroll. 
Such plans have vesting and employer contribution provisions that vary by country. In addition, the Company sponsors a 
non-qualified deferred compensation plan for a select group of highly compensated United States employees. The plan 
provides tax-deferred contributions and the restoration of Company matching contributions otherwise limited under the 
401(k). The aggregate amount charged to expense in connection with all of the above plans was $18.4 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2020 and $20.0 million for both the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. 

Defined Benefit Plan 

The Company has a frozen defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”), for which the funded status is reported in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the projected 
benefit  obligation. Plan  assets,  which  are managed  in  a third-party  trust,  primarily  consist  of  fixed  income  and  equity 
investments,  and  had  a  total  fair  value  of  $280.6  million  and  $237.1  million  as  of  December 31, 2020  and  2019, 
respectively. Given the overfunded status of the Plan, the Company is in the process of moving towards a full allocation 
of fixed income investments to more closely match the Plan’s assets to its liabilities. The substantial majority of plan assets 
are classified as either Level 1 or Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy or are valued at net asset value, which is not 
quoted on an active market; however, the unit price is based on underlying investments which are traded on an active 
market. The benefit obligation associated with the Plan will vary over time only as a result of changes in market interest 
rates, the life expectancy of the plan participants, and benefit payments, since the accrual of benefits was suspended when 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

the  Plan  was  frozen  in  1988.  The  benefit  obligation  was  $240.7  million  and  $248.5  million,  and  the  discount  rate 
assumption used in the measurement of this obligation was 1.66% and 2.66% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 
2019, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the fair value of the plan assets exceeded the projected benefit obligation, 
which  resulted  in  prepaid  pension  costs  of  $39.9  million  reported  in  Other  assets.  The  Plan’s  overfunded  status  as  of 
December 31, 2020 is primarily due to favorable investment returns relative to the expected return on plan assets during 
the year then ended. As of December 31, 2019, the projected benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of the plan assets, 
which resulted in an unfunded pension obligation of $11.4 million reported in Other liabilities. 

The net periodic benefit cost associated with the Plan was $4.4 million, $4.1 million, and $3.3 million for the years 
ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The expected long-term return on plan assets assumption is 2.00% 
for 2021. The Company made no contributions to the Plan for both the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. No 
funding to the Plan will be required for 2021. The estimated undiscounted future benefit payments are expected to be $25.9 
million in 2021, $24.2 million in 2022, $22.5 million in 2023, $20.9 million in 2024, $19.3 million in 2025, and $73.9 
million in 2026 through 2030. 

13. Leases 

The Company leases real properties for use as administrative and sales offices, in addition to transportation, office, 
and other equipment. The Company determines if a contract contains a lease arrangement at the inception of the contract. 
For  leases  in  which  the  Company  is  the  lessee,  leases  are  classified  as  either  finance  or  operating,  with  classification 
affecting the pattern of expense recognition. Operating lease ROU assets are initially measured at the present value of 
lease payments over the lease term plus initial direct costs, if any. If a lease does not provide a discount rate and the rate 
cannot be readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is used to determine the future lease payments. Lease and 
variable non-lease components within the Company’s lease agreements are accounted for separately. The Company has 
no material leases in which the Company is the lessor. 

The Company’s leasing arrangements are classified as operating leases, for which expense is recognized on a straight-
line basis. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, total ROU assets were $189.1 million and $199.7 million, respectively, 
and operating lease liabilities were $234.9 million and $242.3 million, respectively. The ROU assets and operating lease 
liabilities are included in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. 
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities is included in Cash flows from operating activities in the Company’s Consolidated 
Statements of Cash Flows. Operating lease costs, which are included in Total expenses in the Company’s Consolidated 
Statements  of  Income,  were  $59.8  million  and  $56.7  million  for  the  years  ended  December 31,  2020  and  2019, 
respectively. Short-term and variable lease costs were not material for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. 

The  Company’s  leases  have  remaining  terms  from  less  than  1  year  to  10  years.  Certain  of  these  leases  contain 
escalation provisions and/or renewal options, giving the Company the right to extend the lease by up to 10 years. However, 
a significant majority of these options are not reflected in the calculation of the ROU asset and operating lease liability 
due to uncertainty surrounding the likelihood of renewal.  

The following table summarizes the weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for operating lease liabilities: 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Weighted-average discount rate   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 7.2 
 5.6  %   

 7.6 
 6.5  % 

December 31, 2020 

December 31, 2019 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The following table represents maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2020 (in millions): 

Due within 1 year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Due after 1 year through 2 years  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Due after 2 years through 3 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Due after 3 years through 4 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Due after 4 years through 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Due after 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total lease payments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Less imputed interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total operating lease liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

$ 

$ 

 51.9 
 44.5 
 37.0 
 32.6 
 27.7 
 90.3 
 284.0 
 (49.1)
 234.9 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, total rent expense, net of sublease income, was $59.5 million as recorded 

under accounting standards in effect in that period. 

14. Stockholders’ Equity/(Deficit) 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 

AOCL  includes  all  changes  in  equity  during  a  period  that  have  not  yet  been  recognized  in  income,  except  those 
resulting  from  transactions  with  shareholders.  The  components  include  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  investment 
securities, unrealized gains and losses from cash flow hedging activities, foreign currency translation adjustments, and 
defined benefit pension plan adjustments. 

Unrealized gains and losses on investment securities that are available for sale, primarily state and municipal debt 
securities, are included in AOCL until the investment is either sold or experiences a credit loss. See Note 8 for further 
discussion. 

The effective portion of the change in fair value of derivatives that qualifies as a cash flow hedge is recorded in AOCL. 
Generally, amounts are recognized in income when the related forecasted transaction affects earnings. See Note 15 for 
further discussion. 

While the United States dollar is the functional currency for substantially all of the Company’s businesses, the assets 
and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the United States dollar are translated using the 
appropriate exchange rate as of the end of the year. Foreign currency translation adjustments represent unrealized gains 
and losses on assets and liabilities arising from the difference in these foreign currencies compared to the United States 
dollar.  These  gains  and  losses  are  accumulated  in  other  comprehensive  income/(loss).  When  a  foreign  subsidiary  is 
substantially  liquidated  or  sold,  the  cumulative  translation  gain  or  loss  is  removed  from  AOCL  and  recognized  as  a 
component of the gain or loss on the liquidation or sale. 

The defined benefit pension plan adjustment is recognized for the difference between estimated assumptions (e.g., 
asset returns, discount rates, mortality) and actual results. The amount in AOCL is amortized to income over the remaining 
life  expectancy  of  the  plan  participants.  Details  of  the  pension  plan’s  assets  and  obligations  are  explained  further  in 
Note 12. 

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The following table details reclassifications out of AOCL and into Net income. All amounts reclassified from AOCL 
affect  the  line  items  as  indicated  below  and  the  amounts  in  parentheses  indicate  decreases  to  Net  income  in  the 
Consolidated Statements of Income. 

Amounts Reclassified from AOCL to Net Income 

Income for the period (in millions) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
components: 

Gains/(losses) on investment securities: 

Income Statement 
Location 

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 

2020 

2018 

Available-for-sale securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Income tax benefit/(expense) . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

  Revenues 
  Provision for income taxes  

  $ 

 0.6   $ 
 (0.1) 

 0.6   $ 
 (0.1) 

 (0.4) 
 0.1   

Total reclassification adjustments related to 
investment securities, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges: 

 0.5  

 0.5  

 (0.3) 

Foreign currency contracts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Interest rate contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Income tax benefit/(expense) . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

  Revenues 
  Interest expense 
  Provision for income taxes  

 1.2  
 (0.6) 
 0.1  

 14.2  
 —  
 (0.1) 

 (14.9) 
 (2.1) 
 0.7   

Total reclassification adjustments related to 
cash flow hedges, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Amortization of components of defined 
benefit plans: 

 0.7  

 14.1  

 (16.3) 

Actuarial loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Income tax benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

  Other income, net 
  Provision for income taxes  

 (12.1) 
 2.7  

 (10.8) 
 2.4  

 (11.7) 
 2.6   

Total reclassification adjustments related to 
defined benefit plans, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Total reclassifications, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 (9.4) 
 (8.2)  $ 

 (8.4) 
 6.2   $ 

 (9.1) 
 (25.7) 

  $ 

The following tables summarize the components of AOCL, net of tax in the accompanying Consolidated Balance 

Sheets (in millions): 

  Investment  
  Securities    Activities   

Hedging 

  Foreign Currency   Defined Benefit 
  Pension Plan   

Translation 

Total 

As of December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Unrealized gains/(losses) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Tax benefit/(expense) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amounts reclassified from AOCL into 
earnings, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
As of December 31, 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 24.7   $ 
 41.5  
 (7.4) 

 (3.6)  $ 
 (26.4) 
 0.2  

 (101.2)  $ 
 —  
 —  

 (128.9)  $   (209.0) 
 58.6  
 (17.3) 

 43.5  
 (10.1) 

 (0.5) 
 58.3   $ 

 (0.7) 
 (30.5)  $ 

 —  
 (101.2)  $ 

 9.4  

 8.2  
 (86.1)  $   (159.5) 

  Investment  
  Securities    Activities   

Hedging 

  Foreign Currency    Defined Benefit  
  Pension Plan   

Translation 

Total 

As of December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Unrealized gains/(losses) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Tax benefit/(expense) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amounts reclassified from AOCL into 
earnings, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
As of December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 (1.1)  $ 
 33.6  
 (7.3) 

 7.4   $ 
 2.0  
 1.1  

 (101.2)   $ 
 —   
 —   

 (136.1)  $   (231.0) 
 33.6  
 (5.4) 

 (2.0) 
 0.8   

 (0.5) 
 24.7   $ 

 (14.1) 
 (3.6)  $ 

 —   
 (101.2)   $ 

 8.4   

 (6.2) 
 (128.9)  $   (209.0) 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

As of December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Unrealized gains/(losses) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Tax benefit/(expense) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amounts reclassified from AOCL into 
earnings, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Foreign currency translation adjustments (a) . . .   
Reclassification of Tax Act effects into 
Accumulated deficit (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
As of December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

Hedging 

  Investment  
  Securities    Activities   
 2.7   $ 
 (5.9) 
 1.3  

 (40.6)  $ 
 35.6  
 (1.6) 

  Foreign Currency    Defined Benefit  
  Pension Plan   

Translation 

Total 

 (76.9)   $ 
 —   
 —   

 (113.1)  $   (227.9)  
 20.4   
 1.7   

 (9.3) 
 2.0   

 0.3  
 —  

 16.3  
 —  

 —   
 (19.5)  

 9.1   
 —   

 25.7   
 (19.5)  

 0.5  
 (1.1)  $ 

 (2.3) 
 7.4   $ 

 (4.8)  
 (101.2)   $ 

 (24.8) 

 (31.4)  
 (136.1)  $   (231.0)  

(a)  Beginning in the third quarter of 2018, all changes in the value of the Argentine peso on the Company’s monetary assets and liabilities are reflected 
in net income, given Argentina’s status as a highly inflationary economy. Prior to the third quarter of 2018, changes in the Argentine peso exchange 
rate were reflected in net income for the Company’s money transfer operations, whereas these effects were reflected in other comprehensive income 
for the Company’s bill payment operations. This designation did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of 
operations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. 

(b)  As discussed in Note 2, in the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted an accounting pronouncement as a result of the Tax Act and reclassified 

tax effects included within AOCL to Accumulated deficit in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

Cash Dividends Paid 

Cash dividends paid for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 were $369.9 million, $340.8 million, 
and $341.7 million, respectively. Dividends per share declared quarterly by the Company’s Board of Directors during 
the years ended 2020, 2019, and 2018 were as follows: 

Year 
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  0.225   $  0.225   $  0.225    $  0.225 
 0.20 
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
 0.19 
2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 0.20   $ 
 0.19   $ 

 0.20   $ 
 0.19   $ 

 0.20   $ 
 0.19   $ 

      Q3 

      Q4 

      Q1 

      Q2 

On February 10, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.235 per common 

share payable on March 31, 2021. 

Share Repurchases 

During  the  years  ended  December 31,  2020,  2019,  and  2018,  8.5  million,  26.9  million,  and  20.2  million  shares, 
respectively,  have  been  repurchased  for  $217.4  million,  $540.0  million,  and  $399.2  million,  respectively,  excluding 
commissions, at an average cost of $25.45, $20.07, and $19.81, respectively. These amounts represent shares authorized 
by the Board of Directors for repurchase under the publicly announced authorizations. During the first quarter 2020, the 
Company temporarily paused and did not resume share repurchases under a publicly announced authorization through 
December 31,  2020.  However,  the  Company  has  resumed  share  repurchases  in  the  first  quarter  of  2021.  As  of 
December 31, 2020,  $782.6  million remained  available  under  the  share  repurchase  authorization  approved  by  the 
Company’s Board of Directors through December 31, 2021. The amounts included in the Common stock repurchased line 
in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows represent both shares authorized by the Board of Directors for 
repurchase  under  publicly  announced  authorizations  and  shares  withheld  from  employees  to  cover  tax  withholding 
obligations on restricted stock units that have vested. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

15. Derivatives 

The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk resulting from fluctuations in exchange rates, primarily 
the euro, and, to a lesser degree, the British pound, the Canadian dollar, and other currencies, related to forecasted revenues 
and settlement assets and obligations, as well as on certain foreign currency denominated cash and other asset and liability 
positions. The Company is also exposed to risk from derivative contracts, primarily from customer derivatives, arising 
from its cross-currency Business Solutions payment operations. Additionally, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk 
related to changes in market rates both prior to and subsequent to the issuance of debt. The Company has used derivatives 
to: (i) minimize its exposures related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates and (ii) facilitate 
cross-currency Business Solutions payments by writing derivatives to customers. 

The Company executes derivatives with established financial institutions; the substantial majority of these financial 
institutions have a credit rating of "A-" or higher from a major credit rating agency. Customer derivatives written by the 
Company’s Business Solutions operations primarily involve small and medium size enterprises. The primary credit risk 
inherent  in  derivative  agreements  represents  the  possibility  that  a  loss  may  occur  from  the  nonperformance  of  a 
counterparty to the agreements. The Company performs a review of the credit risk of these counterparties at the inception 
of  the  contract  and  on  an  ongoing  basis,  while  also  monitoring  the  concentration  of  its  contracts  with  any  individual 
counterparty.  The  Company  anticipates  that  the  counterparties  will  be  able  to  fully  satisfy  their  obligations  under  the 
agreements, but takes action when doubt arises about the counterparties’ ability to perform. These actions may include 
requiring Business Solutions customers to post or increase collateral, and for all counterparties, the possible termination 
of the related contracts. The Company’s hedged foreign currency exposures are in liquid currencies; consequently, there 
is minimal risk that appropriate derivatives to maintain the hedging program would not be available in the future. 

Foreign Currency Derivatives 

The  Company’s  policy  is  to  use  longer  duration  foreign  currency  forward  contracts,  with  maturities  of  up  to 
36 months at inception and a targeted weighted-average maturity of approximately one year, to help mitigate some of the 
risk  that  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  compared  to  the  United  States  dollar  could  have  on  forecasted 
revenues denominated in other currencies related to its business. As of December 31, 2020, these foreign currency forward 
contracts had maturities of a maximum of 24 months with a weighted-average maturity of approximately one year. These 
contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges of forecasted revenue, with effectiveness assessed based on changes in the 
spot rate of the affected currencies during the period of designation and thus time value is excluded from the assessment 
of effectiveness. 

As described in Note 2, foreign currency cash flow hedges entered into on or after January 1, 2018 exclude time value 
from the assessment of effectiveness, and the initial value of the excluded components is amortized into Revenues within 
the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. For foreign currency cash flow hedges entered into before January 1, 
2018, all changes in the fair value of the excluded components were recognized immediately in Revenues.  

The Company also uses short duration foreign currency forward contracts, generally with maturities ranging from a 
few days to one month, to offset foreign exchange rate fluctuations on settlement assets and obligations between initiation 
and settlement. In addition, forward contracts, typically with maturities of less than one year at inception, are utilized to 
offset  foreign  exchange  rate  fluctuations  on  certain  foreign  currency  denominated  cash  and  other  asset  and  liability 
positions. None of these contracts are designated as accounting hedges. 

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The  aggregate  equivalent  United  States  dollar  notional  amounts  of  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  as  of 

December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows (in millions): 

Contracts designated as hedges: 

Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Canadian dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
British pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Australian dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Swiss franc  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Japanese yen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Contracts not designated as hedges: 

Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
British pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Mexican peso  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Indian rupee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Canadian dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Australian dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Japanese yen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Philippine peso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Russian ruble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Indonesian rupiah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Swedish krona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

December 31, 2020 

 428.9 
 131.9 
 71.9 
 58.3 
 41.1 
 36.6 
 29.5 

 533.0 
 153.9 
 105.0 
 81.0 
 71.5 
 68.1 
 39.6 
 35.2 
 31.2 
 29.1 
 26.0 
 151.5 

Contracts designated as hedges: 

Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Canadian dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
British pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Australian dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Swiss franc  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Contracts not designated as hedges: 

Euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Canadian dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
British pound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Indian rupee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Mexican peso  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Japanese yen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Australian dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Brazilian real . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

(a)  Comprised of exposures to various currencies; none of these individual currency exposures is greater than $25 million. 

December 31, 2019 

 391.9 
 99.0 
 57.2 
 36.1 
 28.9 
 50.9 

 289.0 
 110.3 
 78.1 
 61.0 
 52.3 
 37.7 
 35.2 
 32.5 
 145.6 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Business Solutions Operations 

The Company writes derivatives, primarily foreign currency forward contracts and option contracts, mostly with small 
and medium size enterprises and derives a currency spread from this activity as part of its Business Solutions operations. 
The Company aggregates its Business Solutions foreign currency exposures arising from customer contracts, including 
the derivative contracts described above, and hedges the resulting net currency risks by entering into offsetting contracts 
with established financial institution counterparties (economic hedge contracts). The derivatives written are part of the 
broader portfolio of foreign currency positions arising from the Company’s cross-currency payments operations, which 
primarily include spot exchanges of currency in addition to forwards and options. Foreign exchange revenues from the 
total  portfolio of  positions were $311.9 million,  $343.1  million,  and $342.3 million for  the years  ended December 31, 
2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and were included in Revenues in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. 
None  of  the  derivative  contracts  used  in  Business  Solutions  operations  are  designated  as  accounting  hedges  and  the 
significant majority of these derivative contracts have a duration at inception of less than one year. 

The aggregate equivalent United States dollar notional amount of derivative customer contracts held by the Company 
in its Business Solutions operations for December 31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $8.0 billion and $7.5 billion, 
respectively.  The  significant  majority  of  customer  contracts  are  written  in  the  following  currencies:  the  United  States 
dollar, euro, and the Canadian dollar. 

Interest Rate Hedging 

Periodically, the Company utilizes interest rate swaps to effectively change the interest rate payments on a portion of 
its notes from fixed-rate payments to short-term, variable-rate payments in order to manage its overall exposure to interest 
rate fluctuations. The Company designates these derivatives as fair value hedges. The change in fair value of the interest 
rate swaps is offset by a change in the carrying value of the debt being hedged within Borrowings in the Consolidated 
Balance Sheets. Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income has been adjusted to include the effects of 
interest accrued on the swaps. 

 On November 15, 2019, the Company terminated its interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges in connection 
with the repayment of $324.9 million of aggregate principal amount unsecured notes in the fourth quarter of 2019 and 
received cash of $0.9 million. Therefore, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any interest rate 
swaps designated as fair value hedges. 

During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company entered into two treasury locks to partially fix the treasury yield 
component associated with the refinance of unsecured senior notes set to expire in 2022. The notional amounts of these 
treasury locks were $100.0 million and $150.0 million and were designated as cash flow hedges at the time the agreements 
were executed. 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Balance Sheet 

The following table summarizes the fair value of derivatives reported in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets 

as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in millions): 

Derivative Assets 

Fair Value 

Derivative Liabilities 

Fair Value 

Balance Sheet     December 31,      December 31,      Balance Sheet     December 31,     December 31, 

Location 

2020 

2019 

Location 

2020 

2019 

Derivatives designated as hedges: 

Foreign currency cash flow hedges . . . . . . .   Other assets    $ 
Interest rate cash flow hedges . . . . . . . . . . .   Other assets   

Total derivatives designated as hedges . . .  

    $ 

 9.1   $ 
 —  
 9.1   $ 

 21.0    Other liabilities  $ 
 —   Other liabilities 

 21.0   

    $ 

 24.9   $ 
 0.1  

 25.0   $ 

Derivatives not designated as hedges: 

Business Solutions operations - foreign 
currency (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Other assets    $ 
Foreign currency  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Other assets   

 441.4   $ 
 2.8  

 182.0    Other liabilities  $ 
 1.5    Other liabilities 

 402.5   $ 
 2.8  

Total derivatives not designated as 
 hedges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Total derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

    $ 
    $ 

 444.2   $ 
 453.3   $ 

 183.5   
 204.5   

    $ 
    $ 

 405.3   $ 
 430.3   $ 

 4.8 
 — 
 4.8 

 151.0 
 3.7 

 154.7 
 159.5 

(a) 

In many circumstances, the Company allows its Business Solutions customers to settle part or all of their derivative contracts prior to maturity. 
However, the offsetting positions originally entered into with financial institution counterparties do not allow for similar settlement. To mitigate 
this, additional foreign currency contracts are entered into with financial institution counterparties to offset the original economic hedge contracts. 
This  frequently  results  in  changes  in  the  Company’s  derivative  assets  and  liabilities  that  may  not  directly  align  with  the  performance  in  the 
underlying derivatives business. 

The  fair  values  of  derivative  assets  and  liabilities  associated  with  contracts  that  include  netting  language  that  the 
Company believes to be enforceable have been netted in the following tables to present the Company’s net exposure with 
these counterparties. The Company’s rights under these agreements generally allow for transactions to be settled on a net 
basis, including upon early termination, which could occur upon the counterparty’s default, a change in control, or other 
conditions. 

In addition, certain of the Company’s other agreements include netting provisions, the enforceability of which may 
vary  from  jurisdiction  to  jurisdiction  and  depending  on  the  circumstances.  Due  to  the  uncertainty  related  to  the 
enforceability  of  these  provisions,  the  derivative  balances  associated  with  these  agreements  are  included  within 
"Derivatives that are not or may not be subject to master netting arrangement or similar agreement" in the following tables. 
In certain circumstances, the Company may require its Business Solutions customers to maintain collateral balances which 
may mitigate the risk associated with potential customer defaults. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The following tables summarize the gross and net fair value of derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 

2020 and 2019 (in millions): 

Offsetting of Derivative Assets 

December 31, 2020 

Gross  

  Amounts of  
  Recognized  

Assets 

Gross  
  Amounts Offset   
 in the 
 Consolidated  
  Balance Sheets 

      Net Amounts         Derivatives  
Not Offset 
 in the 

Presented 
 in the 

  Consolidated  
  Balance Sheets 

  Consolidated  
  Balance Sheets 

  Net Amounts 

Derivatives subject to a master netting 
arrangement or similar agreement . . . .    $ 
Derivatives that are not or may not be 
subject to master netting arrangement 
or similar agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

December 31, 2019 

Derivatives subject to a master netting 
arrangement or similar agreement . . . .    $ 
Derivatives that are not or may not be 
subject to master netting arrangement 
or similar agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities 

 165.1    $ 

 —   $ 

 165.1   $ 

 (155.1)  $ 

 10.0 

 288.2   
 453.3   

 95.3    $ 

 —   $ 

 95.3   $ 

 (74.7)  $ 

 20.6 

 109.2   
 204.5   

December 31, 2020 

Gross  

  Amounts of  
  Recognized  
Liabilities 

Gross  
  Amounts Offset   
 in the 

      Net Amounts         Derivatives  
Not Offset 
 in the 

Presented 
 in the 

  Consolidated  
  Balance Sheets 

  Consolidated  
  Balance Sheets 

  Consolidated  
  Balance Sheets 

  Net Amounts 

Derivatives subject to a master netting 
arrangement or similar agreement . . . .    $ 
Derivatives that are not or may not be 
subject to master netting arrangement 
or similar agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

December 31, 2019 

Derivatives subject to a master netting 
arrangement or similar agreement . . . .    $ 
Derivatives that are not or may not be 
subject to master netting arrangement 
or similar agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Total  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 356.2    $ 

 —   $ 

 356.2   $ 

 (155.1)  $ 

 201.1 

 74.1   
 430.3   

 121.8    $ 

 —   $ 

 121.8   $ 

 (74.7)  $ 

 47.1 

 37.7   
 159.5   

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Income Statement 

Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedges 

The effective portion of the change in fair value of derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in AOCL 
in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Generally, amounts are recognized in income when the related forecasted 
transaction affects earnings.  

The  following  table  presents  the  pre-tax  amount  of  unrealized  gains/(losses)  recognized  in  other  comprehensive 

income from cash flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 (in millions): 

Foreign currency derivatives (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Interest rate derivatives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

$ 

 (26.3) 
 (0.1) 

$ 

$ 

 2.0  
 —  

2020 

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 

2018 

 35.6 
 — 

(a)  For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019,  and 2018, gains/(losses) of $0.3 million, $1.5 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, represent 
amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness that were recognized in other comprehensive income, for which an amortization approach 
is applied.  

The  following  table  presents  the  location  and  amount  of  pre-tax  net  gains/(losses)  from  fair  value  and  cash  flow 
hedging relationships recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 
and 2018 (in millions): 

2020 

Interest    

2019 

2018 

Interest  
Expense 

  Revenues   

Interest  
Expense 

  Revenues 

  Expense    Revenues   

Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income in  
which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded. . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging: 

Gain/(loss) on fair value hedges: 

Interest rate derivatives: 

Hedged items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges: 
Foreign currency derivatives: 

Gains/(losses) reclassified from AOCL into earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in  
earnings based on an amortization approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in  
earnings based on changes in fair value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

Interest rate derivatives: 

Losses reclassified from AOCL into earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 4,835.0   

$ 

 (118.5)  

$ 

 5,292.1   

$ 

 (152.0)  

$ 

 5,589.9   

$ 

 (149.6)

 —   
 —   

 1.2   

 10.4   

 —   

 —   

 —   
 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 (0.6)  

 —   
 —   

 (0.1)  
 1.0   

 —   
 —   

 14.2   

 11.5   

 2.9   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 —   

 (14.9) 

 4.3   

 7.5   

 —   

 0.6 
 (1.6)

 — 

 — 

 — 

 (2.1)

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Undesignated Hedges 

The following table presents the location and amount of pre-tax net gains/(losses) from undesignated hedges in the 
Consolidated Statements of Income on derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 (in millions): 

Derivatives (a) 
Foreign currency derivatives (b)  . . . . . . . . . . . .     Selling, general, and administrative  $ 
Foreign currency derivatives  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     Revenues 
Foreign currency derivatives (c)  . . . . . . . . . . . .     Other income, net 

Location 

Total gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    

    $ 

2020 
 15.9    $ 
 —   
 —   
 15.9    $ 

December 31,  
2019 
 23.9   $ 
 0.3  
 —  
 24.2   $ 

2018 
 58.6 
 3.0 
 (1.8)
 59.8 

(a)  The Company uses foreign currency forward and option contracts as part of its Business Solutions payments operations. These derivative contracts 
are excluded from this table as they are managed as part of a broader currency portfolio that includes non-derivative currency exposures. The gains 
and losses on these derivatives are included as part of the broader disclosure of portfolio revenue for this business discussed above. 

(b)  The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to offset foreign exchange rate fluctuations on settlement assets and obligations, as well as 
certain foreign currency denominated positions. Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on settlement assets and obligations, cash balances, and other 
assets and liabilities, not including amounts related to derivative activity as displayed above, and included in Selling, general, and administrative 
in the Consolidated Statements of Income, were $(37.0) million, $(33.1) million, and $(52.3) million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 
and 2018, respectively. 

(c)  All  derivative  contracts  executed  in  the  Company’s  revenue  hedging  program  prior  to  January 1,  2018  are  not  designated  as  hedges  in  the 
final month of the contract. The change in fair value in this final month was recorded to Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018. The 
amount recorded to Other income, net for the year ended December 31, 2018 relates to losses on certain undesignated foreign currency derivative 
contracts that were recognized after the Company determined that certain forecasted transactions were no longer probable of occurring. 

All cash flows associated with derivatives are included in Cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated 

Statements of Cash Flows. 

Based  on  December 31,  2020  foreign  exchange  rates,  an  accumulated  other  comprehensive  pre-tax  loss  of  $18.9 
million  related  to  the  foreign  currency  forward  contracts  is  expected  to  be  reclassified  into  Revenues  within  the  next 
12 months. 

16. Borrowings 

The Company’s outstanding borrowings consisted of the following (in millions): 

Commercial paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Notes: 

3.600% notes due 2022 (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
4.250% notes due 2023 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
2.850% notes due 2025 (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
6.200% notes due 2036 (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
6.200% notes due 2040 (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Term loan facility borrowing (effective rate of 1.4%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total borrowings at par value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Debt issuance costs and unamortized discount, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total borrowings at carrying value (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

      December 31, 2020 
 80.0  

$ 

      December 31, 2019 
 245.0 

$ 

 500.0  
 300.0  
 500.0  
 500.0  
 250.0  
 950.0  
 3,080.0  
 (12.8) 
 3,067.2  

$ 

 500.0 
 300.0 
 500.0 
 500.0 
 250.0 
 950.0 
 3,245.0 
 (15.7)
 3,229.3 

$ 

(a)  The difference between the stated interest rate and the effective interest rate is not significant. 
(b)  As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s weighted-average effective rate on total borrowings was approximately 3.5%. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The following summarizes the Company’s maturities of notes and term loan at par value as of December 31, 2020 (in 

millions): 

Due within 1 year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      $ 
Due after 1 year through 2 years  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Due after 2 years through 3 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Due after 3 years through 4 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Due after 4 years through 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Due after 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 47.5 
 547.5 
 395.0 
 760.0 
 500.0 
 750.0 

The Company’s obligations with respect to its outstanding borrowings, as described below, rank equally. 

Commercial Paper Program 

Pursuant to the Company’s commercial paper program, the Company may issue unsecured commercial paper notes 
in an amount not to exceed $1.5 billion outstanding at any time, reduced to the extent of borrowings outstanding on the 
Company’s Revolving Credit Facility as defined below. The commercial paper notes may have maturities of up to 397 days 
from date of issuance. The Company’s commercial paper borrowings as of December 31, 2020 had a weighted-average 
annual  interest  rate  of  approximately  0.3%  and  a  weighted-average  term  of  approximately  5  days.  As  of 
December 31, 2020  and  2019,  the  Company  had  $80.0  million  and  $245.0  million  in  commercial  paper  borrowings 
outstanding, respectively. 

Revolving Credit Facility 

On December 18, 2018, the Company entered into a credit agreement providing for unsecured financing facilities in 
an aggregate amount of $1.5 billion, including a $250.0 million letter of credit sub-facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”). 
On December 18, 2019, the Company extended the final maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to January 8, 2025. 
Consistent with the prior facility, and the Term Loan Facility, as described below, the Company is required to maintain 
compliance with a consolidated adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“EBITDA”) 
interest coverage ratio covenant of greater than 3:1 for each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters. The Revolving 
Credit Facility supports borrowings under the Company’s commercial paper program. 

Interest due under the Revolving Credit Facility is fixed for the term of each borrowing and is payable according to 
the terms of that borrowing. Generally, interest is calculated using a selected LIBOR rate plus an interest rate margin of 
110 basis points. A facility fee of 15 basis points is also payable quarterly on the total facility, regardless of usage. Both 
the interest rate margin and facility fee percentage are based on certain of the Company’s credit ratings. 

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under its Revolving Credit Facility.  

Term Loan Facility 

On December 18, 2018, the Company extended the Term Loan Facility providing for an unsecured delayed draw term 
loan facility in an aggregate amount of $950.0 million. In October 2016, the Company borrowed $575.0 million under the 
prior term loan facility. In December 2018, the Company borrowed the remaining amount available under the Term Loan 
Facility.  

The Term Loan Facility requires the Company to maintain a consolidated adjusted EBITDA interest coverage ratio 
of greater than 3:1 for each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters. The Term Loan Facility also contains customary 
representations, warranties and events of default. 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Generally, interest under the Term Loan Facility is calculated using a selected LIBOR rate plus an interest rate margin 
of  125  basis  points.  The  interest  rate  margin percentage  is  based  on  certain  of  the  Company’s  credit  ratings  and  will 
increase or decrease in the event of certain upgrades or downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings. 

In addition to the payment of interest, the Company is required to make certain periodic amortization payments with 
respect to the outstanding principal of the term loan, beginning in 2021. The final maturity date of the Term Loan Facility 
is January 8, 2024. 

Under the terms of the prior term loan facility, the Company was required to make certain amortization payments with 
respect to the outstanding principal of the prior term loan facility. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company 
made amortization payments of $14.4 million prior to the extension of the term loan agreement.  

Notes 

On November 25, 2019, the Company issued $500.0 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes due 
January 10, 2025 (“2025 Notes”). The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the 2025 Notes to redeem the 
Company’s unsecured notes that were due on April 1, 2020 and for general corporate purposes. Interest with respect to the 
2025 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 10 and July 10 of each year, beginning on July 10, 2020, based 
on the per annum rate of 2.850%. The interest rate payable on the 2025 Notes will be increased if the debt rating assigned 
to these notes is downgraded by an applicable credit rating agency, beginning at a downgrade below investment grade. 
However, in no event will the interest rate on the 2025 Notes exceed 4.850% per annum. The interest rate payable on the 
2025 Notes may also be adjusted downward for debt rating upgrades subsequent to any debt rating downgrades but may 
not be adjusted below 2.850% per annum. The Company may redeem the 2025 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior 
to  December 10,  2024  at  the  greater  of  par  or  a  price  based  on  the  applicable  treasury  rate  plus  20  basis  points.  The 
Company may redeem the 2025 Notes at any time after December 10, 2024 at a price equal to par, plus accrued interest. 

On June 11, 2018, the Company issued $300.0 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes due June 9, 
2023 (“2023 Notes”). Interest with respect to the 2023 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 9 and December 9 
of each year, beginning on December 9, 2018, based on the per annum rate of 4.250%. The interest rate payable on the 
2023 Notes will be increased if the debt rating assigned to these notes is downgraded by an applicable credit rating agency, 
beginning at a downgrade below investment grade. However, in no event will the interest rate on the 2023 Notes exceed 
6.250% per annum. The interest rate payable on the 2023 Notes may also be adjusted downward for debt rating upgrades 
subsequent to any debt rating downgrades but may not be adjusted below 4.250% per annum. The Company may redeem 
the 2023 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to May 9, 2023 at the greater of par or a price based on the applicable 
treasury rate plus 25 basis points. The Company may redeem the 2023 Notes at any time after May 9, 2023 at a price equal 
to par, plus accrued interest. 

On August 22, 2017, the Company issued $250.0 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured floating rate 
notes due May 22, 2019 (“Floating Rate Notes”). The Floating Rate Notes were repaid in May 2019 using proceeds from 
the Speedpay divestiture (see Note 5), commercial paper, and cash, including cash generated from operations.  

On  March 15,  2017,  the  Company  issued  $400.0  million  of  aggregate  principal  amount  of  unsecured  notes  due 
March 15, 2022. On August 22, 2017, the Company issued an additional $100.0 million of aggregate principal amount of 
unsecured notes due March 15, 2022 for an aggregate principal total of $500.0 million of 3.600% unsecured notes (“2022 
Notes”).  The  notes  issued  on  August 22,  2017  are  part  of  the  same  series  and,  accordingly,  have  the  same  terms  and 
conditions as the notes issued on March 15, 2017; however, the notes issued on August 22, 2017 were issued at a premium 
of 101.783% and the Company received $1.57 million of accrued interest upon issuance. Interest with respect to the 2022 
Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2017, 
based on the per annum rate of 3.600%. The interest rate payable on the 2022 Notes will be increased if the debt rating 
assigned to the note is downgraded by an applicable credit rating agency, beginning at a downgrade below investment 

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grade. However, in no event will the interest rate on the 2022 Notes exceed 5.60% per annum. The interest rate payable 
on the 2022 Notes may also be adjusted downward for debt rating upgrades subsequent to any debt rating downgrades but 
may not be adjusted below 3.600% per annum. The Company may redeem the 2022 Notes at any time prior to February 15, 
2022 at the greater of par or a price based on the applicable treasury rate plus 25 basis points. The Company may redeem 
the 2022 Notes at any time after February 15, 2022 at a price equal to par, plus accrued interest. 

On November 22, 2013, the Company issued $250.0 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes due 
May 22, 2019 (“2019 Notes”). The 2019 Notes were repaid in May 2019 using proceeds from the Speedpay divestiture 
(see Note 5), commercial paper, and cash, including cash generated from operations. 

On  August 22,  2011,  the  Company  issued  $400.0  million  of  aggregate  principal  amount  of  unsecured  notes  due 

August 22, 2018 (“2018 Notes”). In August 2018, the 2018 Notes matured and were repaid. 

On June 21, 2010, the Company issued $250.0 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes due June 21, 
2040  (“2040  Notes”).  Interest  with  respect  to  the  2040  Notes is  payable  semi-annually  on  June 21  and  December 21 
each year based on the fixed per annum rate of 6.200%. The Company may redeem the 2040 Notes at any time prior to 
maturity at the greater of par or a price based on the applicable treasury rate plus 30 basis points. 

On March 30, 2010, the Company exchanged $303.7 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes due 
November 17, 2011 for unsecured notes due April 1, 2020 (“2020 Notes”). Interest with respect to the 2020 Notes was 
payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 each year based on the fixed per annum rate of 5.253%. In connection 
with  the  exchange,  note  holders  were  given  a  7%  premium  ($21.2  million),  which  approximated  market  value  at  the 
exchange date, as additional principal. As this transaction was accounted for as a debt modification, this premium was not 
charged  to  expense.  Rather,  the  premium,  along  with  the  offsetting  hedge  accounting  adjustments,  was  accreted  into 
Interest expense over the life of the notes. On November 18, 2019, the Company announced a cash tender offer on the 
Company’s  outstanding  2020  Notes.  On  November 25,  2019,  the  Company  purchased  the  principal  amount  of  $56.1 
million, plus accrued interest, pursuant to the tender offer. On December 27, 2019, the Company redeemed the remaining 
principal amount of $268.8 million, plus accrued interest. The total premium paid to redeem the 2020 Notes was $3.1 
million. 

On November 17, 2006, the Company issued $500.0 million of aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes due 
November 17,  2036  (“2036  Notes”).  Interest  with  respect  to  the  2036  Notes is  payable  semi-annually  on  May 17  and 
November 17 each year based on the fixed per annum rate of 6.200%. The Company may redeem the 2036 Notes at any 
time prior to maturity at the greater of par or a price based on the applicable treasury rate plus 25 basis points. 

The Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Facility contain covenants, subject to certain exceptions, that, among 
other things, limit or restrict the Company’s ability to sell or transfer assets or merge or consolidate with another company, 
grant certain types of security interests, incur certain types of liens, impose restrictions on subsidiary dividends, enter into 
sale and leaseback transactions, incur certain subsidiary level indebtedness, or use proceeds in violation of anti-corruption 
or  anti-money  laundering  laws.  The  Company’s  notes  are  subject  to  similar  covenants  except  that  only  the  2036 
Notes contain covenants limiting or restricting subsidiary indebtedness and none of the Company’s notes are subject to a 
covenant that limits the Company’s ability to impose restrictions on subsidiary dividends. 

Certain of the Company’s notes (including the 2022 Notes, 2023 Notes, 2025 Notes, and 2040 Notes) include a change 
of control triggering event provision, as defined in the terms of the notes. If a change of control triggering event occurs, 
holders of the notes may require the Company to repurchase some or all of their notes at a price equal to 101% of the 
principal amount of their notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. A change of control triggering event will occur when 
there is a change of control involving the Company and among other things, within a specified period in relation to the 
change of  control,  the notes are  downgraded  from  an  investment  grade rating  to below  an  investment  grade  rating  by 
certain major credit rating agencies. 

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17. Stock-Based Compensation Plans 

The Western Union Company 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan 

The Western Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2015 LTIP”), approved on May 15, 2015, provides 
for the granting of stock options, restricted stock awards and units, unrestricted stock awards and units, and other equity-
based awards to employees and non-employee directors of the Company. Prior to this, equity-based awards were granted 
out of  the  2006  Long-Term Incentive  Plan  (“2006  LTIP”).  Shares  available  for grant under  the 2015  LTIP  were 21.1 
million as of December 31, 2020. 

Options granted under the 2015 LTIP and the 2006 LTIP are issued with exercise prices equal to the fair market value 
of  Western  Union  common  stock  on  the  grant  date,  have  10-year  terms,  and  typically  vest  over  four  equal  annual 
increments  beginning  12 months  after  the  date  of  grant,  with  the  exception  of  options  granted  to  retirement  eligible 
employees, which generally will vest on a prorated basis, upon termination, and options granted to non-employee directors, 
which vest at grant. Compensation expense related to stock options is recognized over the requisite service period, which 
is the same as the vesting period. 

Restricted stock unit grants typically vest over four equal annual increments beginning 12 months after the date of 
grant. Restricted stock units granted to retirement eligible employees generally vest on a prorated basis upon termination. 
The fair value of the awards granted is measured based on the fair value of the shares on the date of grant. The majority of 
stock unit awards granted prior to 2019 do not provide for the payment of dividend equivalents. For those grants, the value 
of the grant is reduced by the net present value of the foregone dividend equivalent payments. Beginning with awards 
granted in February 2019, restricted stock units accrue dividend equivalents, with dividend equivalents paid in cash to the 
extent  that  the  underlying  shares  vest.  Restricted  stock  units  that  accrue  dividend  equivalents  are  valued  using  the 
Company’s stock price on the date of grant. Compensation expense related to restricted stock units is recognized over the 
requisite service period, which is the same as the vesting period. 

The compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Directors has granted the Company’s executives and certain 
other  key  employees,  excluding  the  CEO,  long-term  incentive  awards  under  the  2015  LTIP,  which  consisted  of  50% 
Financial PSUs (as defined below), 30% restricted stock unit awards, and 20% TSR PSUs (as defined below) in 2020 and 
2019. The CEO received long-term incentive awards under the 2015 LTIP consisting of 50% Financial PSUs, 20% TSR 
PSUs, 20% stock option awards, and 10% restricted stock unit awards in 2020 and 2019. The compensation committee 
granted Senior Vice Presidents of the Company awards under the 2015 LTIP, which consisted of 50% Financial PSUs and 
50% restricted  stock  unit  awards  in 2020  and 2019.  The compensation committee granted  certain other non-executive 
employees of the Company participating in the 2015 LTIP annual equity grants consisting of restricted stock unit awards 
in 2020 and 2019 as well as Financial PSUs in 2020. 

The performance-based restricted stock units granted to the Company’s executives in 2020 are restricted stock units 
and consist of two separate awards. The first award consists of performance-based restricted stock units, which require the 
Company  to  meet  certain  financial  objectives  over  a  three-year  cumulative  performance  period  (2020  through  2022) 
(“Financial PSUs”). Beginning with awards granted in February 2019, Financial PSUs accrue dividend equivalents, with 
dividend equivalents paid in cash to the extent that the underlying shares vest. The second award consists of performance-
based restricted stock units with a market condition tied to the Company’s total shareholder return in relation to the S&P 
500 Index as calculated over a three-year performance period (2020 through 2022) (“TSR PSUs”). Both of these awards 
will vest 100% on the third anniversary of the grant date, contingent upon threshold market and financial performance 
metrics being met. The actual number of performance-based restricted stock units that the recipients will receive for awards 
in 2020 and 2019 range from 0% up to 200% of the target number of stock units granted, contingent upon actual financial 
and total shareholder return performance results. The grant date fair value of all performance-based restricted stock units 
is fixed and the amount of restricted stock units that will ultimately vest depends upon the level of achievement of the 
performance and market conditions over the performance period. The fair value of the Financial PSUs is measured with a 

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methodology similar to that used to value the restricted stock units discussed above, while the fair value of the TSR PSUs 
is determined using the Monte-Carlo simulation model. Unlike the Financial PSUs, compensation costs related to the TSR 
PSUs are recognized regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service period has 
been completed. 

The  Company  has  also  granted  deferred  stock  units  out  of  the  2015  LTIP  to  the  non-employee  directors  of  the 
Company. Since deferred stock units vest immediately, compensation expense is recognized on the date of grant based on 
the fair value of the awards when granted. These awards may be settled immediately unless the participant elects to defer 
the receipt of common shares under the applicable plan rules. 

Stock Option Activity 

A summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 was as follows (options and aggregate 

intrinsic value in millions): 

  Aggregate
  Weighted-Average    Contractual Term    Intrinsic 

    Weighted-Average       
Remaining 

  Options    Exercise Price 

(Years) 

  Value 

Outstanding as of January 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Granted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cancelled/forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Outstanding as of December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Options exercisable as of December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 4.5    $ 
 0.5    $ 
 (0.1)   $ 
 —    $ 
 4.9    $ 
 3.7    $ 

 18.31    
 26.20    
 18.76    
 —    
 19.11    
 18.38    

 5.4    $   15.9 
 4.6    $   13.6 

The Company received $2.2 million, $36.7 million, and $10.1 million in cash proceeds related to the exercise of stock 
options  during  the years  ended December 31, 2020,  2019,  and 2018,  respectively. Upon  the  exercise  of stock options, 
shares of common stock are issued from authorized common shares. 

The Company realized total tax benefits during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 from stock option 

exercises of $0.2 million, $2.4 million, and $0.6 million, respectively. 

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 was 

$0.8 million, $11.6 million, and $3.1 million, respectively. 

Restricted Stock Activity 

A  summary  of  activity  for  restricted  stock  units  and  performance-based  restricted  stock  units  for  the year  ended 

December 31, 2020 was as follows (units in millions): 

Units 

      Weighted-Average 
  Grant-Date Fair Value 
 17.92 
 25.35 
 17.86 
 18.83 
 20.88 

 7.1    $ 
 2.8    $ 
 (2.4)   $ 
 (0.6)   $ 
 6.9    $ 

Non-vested as of January 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Granted  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Vested  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Forfeited  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Non-vested as of December 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense 

The following table sets forth the total impact on earnings for stock-based compensation expense recognized in the 
Consolidated Statements of Income resulting from stock options, restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock 
units and deferred stock units for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 (in millions, except per share data): 

Stock-based compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Income tax benefit from stock-based compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net income impact  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Earnings per share impact: 

2020 
 (41.7)  $ 
 6.9  
 (34.8)  $ 

2019 
 (48.9)  $ 
 8.5  
 (40.4)  $ 

2018 
 (47.7)
 8.3 
 (39.4)

Basic and diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 (0.08)  $ 

 (0.09)  $ 

 (0.09)

As of December 31, 2020, there was $1.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of assumed forfeitures, 
related to non-vested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years, and 
there  was  $62.0  million  of  total  unrecognized  compensation  cost,  net  of  assumed  forfeitures,  related  to  non-vested 
restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-
average period of 2.0 years. 

Fair Value Assumptions 

The Company used the following assumptions for the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the value of 

Western Union options granted for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018: 

Stock options granted: 
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Weighted-average dividend yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Volatility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Expected term (in years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     
Weighted-average grant date fair value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 1.5 %   
 4.0 %   
 25.2 %   
 7.12   
 3.96  

$ 

 2.5 %   
 4.2 %   
 22.8 %   
 7.05   
 2.56  

$ 

 2.8 % 
 3.9 % 
 26.3 % 
 6.05  
 3.66  

2020 

2019 

2018 

Risk-free interest rate - The risk-free rate for stock options granted during all periods presented was determined by 

using a United States Treasury rate for the period that coincided with the expected terms listed above. 

Expected dividend yield - The Company’s expected annual dividend yield for all periods presented was the calculation 
of the annualized Western Union dividend divided by an average Western Union stock price on each respective grant date. 

Expected volatility - For the Company’s CEO and non-employee directors, the Company used a blend of implied and 
historical volatility, which was calculated using the market price of traded options on Western Union’s common stock and 
the historical volatility of Western Union stock data. There were no options granted to non-executive employees in 2020, 
2019, or 2018.  

Expected  term -  For  both  2020  and  2019,  the  expected  term  for  the  CEO  and  non-employee  director  grants  was 
approximately  seven  years  and  eight  years,  respectively.  For  2018,  the  expected  term  for  the  CEO  and  non-employee 
director grants was approximately six years and seven years, respectively. The Company’s expected term for options was 
based  upon,  among  other  things,  historical  exercises,  the  vesting  term  of  the  Company’s  options,  and  the  options’ 
contractual term of 10 years. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted are evaluated and revised, as necessary, to reflect 
market conditions and the Company’s historical experience and future expectations. The calculated fair value is recognized 
as compensation cost in the Company’s consolidated financial statements over the requisite service period of the entire 
award. Compensation cost is recognized only for those options expected to vest, with forfeitures estimated at the date of 
grant and evaluated and adjusted periodically to reflect the Company’s historical experience and future expectations. Any 
change in the forfeiture assumption is accounted for as a change in estimate, with the cumulative effect of the change on 
periods previously reported being reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the period in which the change is 
made. 

18. Segments 

As further described in Note 1, the Company classifies its business into two segments: Consumer-to-Consumer and 
Business  Solutions. Operating  segments  are  defined  as  components of an  enterprise  that  engage  in business  activities, 
about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Company’s CODM in allocating 
resources and assessing performance. 

The  Consumer-to-Consumer  operating  segment  facilitates  money  transfers  between  two  consumers.  The  segment 
includes five geographic regions whose functions are primarily related to generating, managing, and maintaining agent 
relationships and localized marketing activities. The Company includes Digital Money Transfer transactions in its regions, 
including transactions from the Company’s arrangements with financial institutions and other third parties to enable such 
entities to offer money transfer services to their own customers under their brands. By means of common processes and 
systems,  these  regions,  including  Digital  Money  Transfer  transactions,  create  one  interconnected  global  network  for 
consumer  transactions,  thereby  constituting  one  Consumer-to-Consumer  money  transfer  business  and  one  operating 
segment. 

The Business Solutions operating segment facilitates payment and foreign exchange solutions, primarily cross-border, 

cross-currency transactions, for small and medium size enterprises, and other organizations and individuals. 

All businesses and other services that have not been classified in the above segments are reported as Other, which 
primarily includes the Company’s bill payment services which facilitate payments from consumers to businesses and other 
organizations  and  the  Company’s  money  order  services.  In  May 2019,  the  Company  sold  a  substantial  majority  of  its 
United States based electronic bill payments services, as discussed in Note 5.  

The Company’s segments are reviewed separately below because each segment represents a strategic business unit 
that offers different products and serves different markets. The business segment measurements provided to, and evaluated 
by, the Company’s CODM are computed in accordance with the following principles: 

•  The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting 

policies. 

•  Corporate costs, including stock-based compensation and other overhead, are allocated to the segments primarily 

based on a percentage of the segments’ revenue compared to total revenue. 

•  As described in Note 4, on August 1, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an overall plan to change 
the Company’s operating model and improve its business processes and cost structure by reducing its headcount 
and consolidating various facilities. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred 
$36.8  million  and  $115.5  million,  respectively,  related  to  this  plan.  While  certain  of  these  expenses  may  be 
identifiable to the Company’s segments, primarily the Company’s Consumer-to-Consumer segment, the expenses 
are  not  included  in  the  measurement  of  segment  operating  income  provided  to  the  CODM  for  purposes  of 
assessing segment performance and decision making with respect to resource allocation. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

•  The CODM does not review total assets by segment for purposes of assessing segment performance and allocating 

resources. As such, the disclosure of total assets by segment has not been included below.  

•  All items not included in operating income are excluded from the segments. 

The following tables present the Company’s segment results for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 

(in millions): 

Revenues: 

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 

2020 

2018 

Consumer-to-Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  4,220.0   $  4,407.8   $  4,453.6 
 386.8 
Business Solutions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
 749.5 
Total consolidated revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  4,835.0   $  5,292.1   $  5,589.9 
Operating income: 

 388.8  
 495.5  

 356.1  
 258.9  

Consumer-to-Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $
Business Solutions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other (a)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total segment operating income (b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Restructuring-related expenses (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total consolidated operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $

 924.7   $
 24.4  
 55.0  
    1,004.1  
 (36.8) 
 967.3   $

 975.4   $  1,048.2 
 23.4 
 46.8  
 50.5 
 27.3  
    1,122.1 
    1,049.5  
 (115.5) 
 —
 934.0   $  1,122.1 

(b) 

(a)  Other primarily consists of the Company’s bill payment services which facilitate payments from consumers to businesses and other organizations. 
In May 2019, the Company sold a substantial majority of its United States based electronic bill payments services, as discussed in Note 5. Speedpay 
revenues included in the Company’s results were $125.4 million and $352.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 
Speedpay direct operating expenses were $98.2 million and $251.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Paymap 
revenues included in the Company’s results were $5.3 million and $16.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 
Paymap direct operating expenses were $2.2 million and $6.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 
In  the  first  quarter  of  2020,  the  Company  changed  its  expense  allocation  method  so  that  its  corporate  data  center  and  network  engineering 
information technology expenses are allocated based on a percentage of relative revenue. In 2019, these costs had been allocated based in part on 
a percentage of relative transactions. The Company believes that an allocation method based fully on relative revenue presents a more representative 
view of segment profitability, as certain of the Company’s services, particularly some of its bill payment services and its money order services, 
have much lower revenues per transaction than the Company’s other services. Further, these technology expenses are becoming increasingly based 
on data storage utilized and less based on the number of transactions processed. For the year ended December 31, 2019, this change would have 
decreased Consumer-to-Consumer operating income and increased Other operating income by $49.6 million. Business Solutions was not materially 
impacted by the change in the allocation method. 

Year Ended December 31,  

2020 

2019 

2018 

Depreciation and amortization: 

Consumer-to-Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
Business Solutions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total consolidated depreciation and amortization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $

 178.5   $
 36.1  
 11.0  
 225.6   $

 194.5   $
 39.6  
 23.6  
 257.7   $

 189.9  
 41.9  
 32.9  
 264.7  

Capital expenditures: 

Consumer-to-Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $
Business Solutions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $

 133.5   $
 10.3  
 13.0  
 156.8   $

 97.0   $
 7.7  
 23.0  
 127.7   $

 273.8  
 11.9  
 53.3  
 339.0  

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The geographic split of revenue below for the Consumer-to-Consumer and Business Solutions segments and Other is 
based upon the country where the transaction is initiated with 100% of the revenue allocated to that country. Long-lived 
assets, consisting of property and equipment, net, are presented based upon the location of the assets. 

Based on the method used to attribute revenue between countries described in the paragraph above, each individual 
country outside the United States accounted for less than 10% of consolidated revenue for the years ended December 31, 
2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. In addition, each individual agent or Business Solutions customer accounted for less 
than 10% of consolidated revenue during these periods. 

Information concerning principal geographic areas was as follows (in millions): 

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 

2020 

2018 

Revenue: 

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  1,678.4   $  1,896.1   $  2,126.2 
    3,463.7 
International  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  4,835.0   $  5,292.1   $  5,589.9 
Long-lived assets: 

    3,156.6  

    3,396.0  

United States (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $
International  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $

 100.4   $ 
 50.0  
 150.4   $ 

 173.7   $ 
 62.5  
 236.2   $ 

 207.4 
 63.0 
 270.4 

(a)  Assets  held  for  sale  of  $49.3  million,  which  primarily  consisted  of  the  Company’s  former  headquarters,  were  included  in  Other  assets  as  of 
December 31,  2019  in  the  Company’s  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.  In  2020,  the  Company  sold  its  former  corporate  headquarters  and  other 
property and recorded an immaterial gain on the sales. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE REGISTRANT 

The following lists the condensed financial information for the parent company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 
and Condensed Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income and Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for each of 
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020. 

THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS 
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY) 
(in millions, except per share amounts) 

Assets 

December 31,  

2020 

2019 

Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $37.0 and $24.8, respectively . . .   
Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Investment in subsidiaries  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 4.0 
 68.5 
 147.3 
   5,886.9 
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  5,813.6   $  6,106.7 

 54.0  
 96.2  
   5,661.3  

 2.1   $ 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity/(deficit) 
Liabilities: 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Income taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Payable to subsidiaries, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 551.5  
   1,852.6  
   3,067.2  
 102.7  
   5,627.0  

 58.0 
 680.4 
   2,070.1 
   3,229.3 
 108.4 
   6,146.2 

 53.0   $ 

Stockholders’ equity/(deficit): 

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 10 shares authorized; no shares issued 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; 411.2 shares and 418.0 shares 
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Capital surplus  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Accumulated deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Total stockholders’ equity/(deficit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 4.2 
 841.2 
    (675.9)
    (209.0)
 (39.5)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity/(deficit)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $  5,813.6   $  6,106.7 

 4.1  
 885.1  
    (543.1) 
    (159.5) 
 186.6  

 —  

 — 

See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY) 
(in millions) 

For the Years Ended December 31,  
2018 
2019 
2020 

Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
Expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Gain on divestitures of businesses (Note 4)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Interest income  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other income/(expense)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Income/(loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates and income taxes  . . . . . . . .   
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Income tax (expense)/benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other comprehensive income, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other comprehensive income of affiliates, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 —   $ 
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (158.5) 
 3.6  
 (154.9) 
 861.7  
 37.5  
 744.3  
 0.4  
 49.1  

 —   $ 
 —  
 —  
 524.6  
 —  
 (181.5) 
 2.7  
 345.8  
 827.3  
 (114.8) 
    1,058.3  
 0.2  
 21.8  

Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 793.8   $  1,080.3   $ 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (197.6)
 (1.0)
 (198.6)
 997.2 
 53.3 
 851.9 
 1.6 
 26.7 
 880.2 

See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements. 

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THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(PARENT COMPANY ONLY) 
(in millions) 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 

 (79.0)  $ 

 103.1   $ 

 539.1 

Year Ended December 31,  
2019 

2020 

2018 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchases of property and equipment and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Proceeds from the sale of former corporate headquarters (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Proceeds from divestitures of businesses, net of cash divested (Note 4) . . . . . . .   
Distributions received from/(capital contributed to) subsidiaries, net  . . . . . . . . .   
Other investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash flows from financing activities 

 (1.0) 
 43.6  
 —  
 (329.4) 
 (2.1) 
 (288.9) 

 (9.9) 
 —  
 711.7  
 74.0  
 —  
 775.8  

Advances from subsidiaries, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net (repayments of)/proceeds from commercial paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net proceeds from issuance of borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Principal payments on borrowings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Proceeds from exercise of options and other  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash dividends and dividend equivalents paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Common stock repurchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Other financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
Supplemental cash flow information: 
Non-cash financing activity, distribution of note from subsidiary (Note 3) . . . . . .    $  1,364.4   $ 
 20.7   $ 
Cash paid for lease liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    $ 
 1.5   $ 
Non-cash lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets (Note 6) . . . .    $ 

    1,139.5  
 (165.0) 
 —  
 —  
 2.2  
 (370.3) 
 (239.7) 
 (0.7) 
 366.0  
 (1.9) 
 4.0  
 2.1   $ 

See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements. 

133 

 (78.9)
 — 
 — 
 (456.3)
 — 
 (535.2)

 345.5 
 125.0 
 685.4 
 (414.4)
 7.9 
 (341.7)
 (412.4)
 — 
 (4.7)
 (0.8)
 1.0 
 0.2 

 194.0  
 120.0  
 495.9  
 (824.9) 
 33.3  
 (340.8) 
 (552.6) 
 —  
 (875.1) 
 3.8  
 0.2  
 4.0   $ 

 —   $  2,256.1 
 — 
 — 

 17.0   $ 
 124.8   $ 

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CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE REGISTRANT 

THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. Basis of Presentation 

The  Western  Union  Company  (the  “Parent”)  is  a  holding  company  that  conducts  substantially  all  of  its  business 
operations through its subsidiaries. Under a parent company only presentation, the Parent’s investments in its consolidated 
subsidiaries are presented under the equity method of accounting, and the condensed financial statements do not present 
the financial statements of the Parent and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. These financial statements should be 
read in conjunction with The Western Union Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

2. Restricted Net Assets 

Certain assets of the Parent’s subsidiaries totaling approximately $680 million as of December 31, 2020 constitute 
restricted net assets, as there are legal or regulatory limitations on transferring such assets outside of the countries where 
the respective assets are located. Additionally, certain of the Parent’s subsidiaries must meet minimum capital requirements 
in some countries in order to maintain operating licenses. 

3. Related Party Transactions 

The Parent enters into contracts with third-party vendors on behalf of its subsidiaries. Because the Parent is a holding 
company,  as  noted  above,  these  corporate  costs  are  incurred  by  the  Parent,  and  the  expenses  are  then  allocated  to  its 
subsidiaries based primarily on the subsidiaries’ percentage of revenues compared to total revenues.  

All transactions described below are with subsidiaries of the Parent. The Parent has issued multiple promissory notes 
payable to its 100% owned subsidiary, First Financial Management Corporation, in exchange for funds distributed to the 
Parent. All notes pay interest at a fixed rate, may be repaid at any time without penalty, and are included within Payable 
to subsidiaries, net in the Condensed Balance Sheets. These promissory notes are as follows:  

Date Issued 
April 1, 2018 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
June 1, 2018 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
October 1, 2019 (b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
December 1, 2019 (b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 
December 1, 2020 (b)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $ 

 273.0   December 31, 2020   
 229.6   February 28, 2021    
 162.8   June 30, 2022 

 67.4   August 31, 2022 
 93.3   August 31, 2023 

  Amount  
    (in millions)     

Due Date 

  Interest Rate    
     (per annum)    
 2.12 %
 2.34 %
 1.69 %
 1.61 %
 0.15 %

(a)  On January 1, 2021, this note was refinanced for a note payable in the amount of $289.0 million that is due September 30, 2023 and bears interest 

at a rate of 0.14% per annum.  

(b)  This note refinanced a note originally issued on a prior date. 

On November 8, 2015, the Parent entered into a Revolving Credit Facility agreement (the “Revolver”) with its 100% 
owned subsidiary, RII Holdings, Inc., which expires on November 8, 2035, providing for unsecured financing facilities in 
an aggregate amount of $3.0 billion. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, borrowings outstanding under the Revolver were 
$620.3 million and $993.6 million, respectively. The interest rate applicable for outstanding borrowings under the Revolver 
is the six-month LIBOR rate set on the first day of the calendar year, which was 0.26% and 1.91% as of December 31, 
2020 and 2019, respectively. Outstanding borrowings under the Revolver are included within Payable to subsidiaries, net 
in the Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 
2018, a portion of the outstanding balances were repaid by means of non-cash distributions by the Parent’s subsidiaries.  

134 

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CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE REGISTRANT 

THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The Parent files its United States federal consolidated income tax return on its and certain of its affiliates’ behalf. 
Accordingly, the Parent has recorded income taxes payable on behalf of its subsidiaries, and these income taxes payable 
were significant due to the enactment of the Tax Act into United States law.  

Excess  cash  generated  from  operations  of  the  Parent’s  subsidiaries  that  is  not  required  to  meet  certain  regulatory 
requirements may be periodically distributed to the Parent in the form of a distribution, although the amounts of such 
distributions may vary from year to year. 

The Parent files a consolidated United States federal income tax return and also a number of consolidated state income 
tax returns on behalf of its subsidiaries. In these circumstances, the Parent is responsible for remitting income tax payments 
on behalf of the consolidated group. The Parent’s provision for income taxes has been computed as if it were a separate 
tax-paying entity. 

4. Divestitures of Businesses 

On February 28, 2019, the Parent entered into an agreement with ACI to sell its United States electronic bill payments 
business known as Speedpay. The Parent received approximately $750 million and recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of 
approximately  $523  million,  which  is  included  in  Gain  on  divestitures  of  businesses  in  the  Condensed  Statements  of 
Income and Comprehensive Income, in the all-cash transaction that closed on May 9, 2019.  

On May 6, 2019, the Parent completed the sale of Paymap, which provides electronic mortgage bill payment services, 
for contingent consideration and immaterial cash proceeds received at closing. The Parent recorded an immaterial pre-tax 
gain related to this sale during 2019. 

In 2020, the Parent sold its former corporate headquarters and recorded an immaterial pre-tax gain on the sale. The 
proceeds  from  this  sale  have  been  included  in  Cash  flows  from  investing  activities  within  the  Parent’s  Condensed 
Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2020. 

5. Commitments and Contingencies 

The  Parent  had  approximately  $180  million  in  outstanding  letters  of  credit  and  bank  guarantees  as  of 
December 31, 2020 primarily held in connection with certain agent agreements. The significant majority of the Parent’s 
letters of credit and bank guarantees have a one-year renewal option, which the Parent expects to renew prior to expiration 
in most circumstances. 

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CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE REGISTRANT 

THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

6. Leases 

The Parent leases real properties primarily for use as administrative and sales offices, in addition to transportation and 
other equipment. The Parent determines if a contract contains a lease arrangement at the inception of the contract. For 
leases in which the Parent is the lessee, leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the 
pattern of expense recognition. Operating lease ROU assets are initially measured at the present value of lease payments 
over the lease term plus initial direct costs, if any. If a lease does not provide a discount rate and the rate cannot be readily 
determined, an incremental borrowing rate is used to determine the future lease payments. Lease and variable non-lease 
components within the Parent’s lease agreements are accounted for separately. The Parent has no material leases in which 
the Parent is the lessor. 

The Parent’s leasing arrangements are classified as operating leases, for which expense is recognized on a straight-
line basis. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the total ROU assets were $63.1 million and $66.5 million, respectively, 
and lease liabilities were $100.1 million and $105.7 million, respectively. The ROU assets and operating lease liabilities 
were included in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, in the Parent’s Condensed Balance Sheets. Cash paid for 
operating lease liabilities is recorded as Cash flows from operating activities in the Parent’s Condensed Statements of Cash 
Flows. Short-term and variable lease costs were not material for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. 

The  Parent’s  leases  have  remaining  terms  from  3  years  to  10  years.  Certain  of  these  leases  contain  escalation 
provisions and/or renewal options, giving the Parent the right to extend the lease by up to 10 years. However, these options 
are not reflected in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability due to uncertainty surrounding the likelihood of 
renewal.   

The following table summarizes the weighted-average lease term and discount rate for operating lease liabilities as of 

December 31, 2020 and 2019: 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Weighted-average discount rate   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

 9.5 
 5.5 %  

10.5  

5.7 % 

  December 31, 2020 

  December 31, 2019 

The following table represents maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2020 (in millions): 

Due within 1 year  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $ 
Due after 1 year through 2 years  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Due after 2 years through 3 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Due after 3 years through 4 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Due after 4 years through 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Due after 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total lease payments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Less imputed interest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    
Total operating lease liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   $ 

 14.6  
 14.8  
 14.1  
 13.0  
 12.7  
 61.0  
 130.2  
 (30.1) 
 100.1  

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

None. 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal 
Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our controls and procedures related to our reporting and disclosure 
obligations (as defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) within the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 
“Exchange Act”)) as of December 31, 2020, which is the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
Based  on  that  evaluation,  the  Principal  Executive  Officer  and  Principal  Financial  Officer  have  concluded  that,  as  of 
December 31, 2020,  the  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  effective  to  ensure  that  information  required  to  be 
disclosed  by  us,  including  our  consolidated  subsidiaries,  in  the  reports  we  file  or  submit  under  the  Exchange  Act,  is 
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of 
the Securities and Exchange Commission, and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in 
the reports that we file or submit is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive 
Officer and Principal Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Management’s  report  on  Western  Union’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  (as  such  term  is  defined  in 
Rules 13a-15(f) and  15d-15(f) under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934),  and  the  related  Report  of  Independent 
Registered Public Accounting Firm, are set forth under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

On August 1, 2019, our Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan to change our operating model and improve 
our cost structure by reducing our headcount and transitioning certain technology functions to existing Company facilities 
and third-party providers. Accordingly, we have experienced and may continue to experience significant turnover in these 
functions during the duration of these transition activities. Management believes it is taking the necessary steps to monitor 
and maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting during this period of change. 

There were no other changes that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter covered by this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over 
financial reporting. 

Item 9B. Other Information 

None.  

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Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance 

PART III 

Except for the information required by this item with respect to our executive officers included in Item 1 of Part I of 
this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Code of Ethics, the information required by this Item 10 is incorporated herein 
by reference to the discussion in “Proposal 1—Election of Directors,” “Board of Directors Information,” and “Corporate 
Governance—Committees of the Board of Directors” of our definitive proxy statement for the 2021 annual meeting of 
stockholders. 

Code of Ethics 

The Company’s Directors’ Code of Conduct, Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, Reporting Procedure for 
Accounting  and  Auditing  Concerns,  Attorneys’  Professional  Conduct  Policy,  and  the  Code  of  Conduct  are  available 
without charge through the “Corporate Governance” portion of the Company’s website, www.westernunion.com, or by 
writing  to  the  attention  of:  Investor  Relations,  The  Western  Union  Company,  7001  East  Belleview  Avenue,  Denver, 
Colorado 80237. In the event of an amendment to, or a waiver from, the Company’s Code of Ethics for Senior Financial 
Officers, the Company intends to post such information on its website, www.westernunion.com. 

Item 11. Executive Compensation 

The  information  required  by  this  Item 11  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  discussion  in  “Compensation 
Discussion and Analysis,” “Executive Compensation,” “Compensation of Directors,” and “Compensation and Benefits 
Committee  Report”  of  our  definitive  proxy  statement  for  the  2021  annual  meeting  of  stockholders,  provided  that  the 
Compensation and Benefits Committee Report shall not be deemed filed in this Form 10-K. 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion in “Stock Beneficially 
Owned by Directors, Executive Officers and Our Largest Stockholders,” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” of 
our definitive proxy statement for the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders. 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

The  information  required  by  this  Item 13  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  discussion  of  “Corporate 
Governance—Independence of Directors” and “Certain Transactions and Other Matters” of our definitive proxy statement 
for the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders. 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

The  information  required  by  this  Item 14  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  discussion  in  “Proposal  3—

Ratification of Selection of Auditors” of our definitive proxy statement for the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders. 

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Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 

(a)  The following documents are filed as part of this report: 

PART IV 

1.  Financial  Statements  (See  Index  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  Item 8,  Financial  Statements  and 

Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K); 

2.  Financial Statement Schedule (See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, Financial Statements 

and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K); 

3.  The exhibits listed in the “Exhibit Index” attached to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Exhibit 
Number 

2.1 

2.2 

3.1 

3.2 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

4.4 

EXHIBIT INDEX 

Description 

  Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2006, between First Data Corporation and
The Western Union Company (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
October 3, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

  Stock  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  as  of  February 28,  2019,  among  The  Western  Union  Company,  ACI
Worldwide Corp. and ACI Worldwide, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
filed on May 9, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).** 

  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Western Union Company, as amended on May 18, 
2018  (filed  as  Exhibit  3.1  to  the  Company’s  Current  Report  on  form  8-K  filed  on  May 22,  2018  and 
incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

  By-Laws  of  The  Western  Union  Company,  as  amended  on  December 11,  2020  (filed  as  Exhibit  3.2  to  the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference 
thereto). 

  Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 20, 2020 
and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

  Indenture,  dated  as  of  November 17,  2006,  between  The  Western  Union  Company  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,
National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
November 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

  Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 6, 2007, among The Western Union Company and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K 
filed on February 26, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

  Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 3, 2019, between The Western Union Company and Wells
Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  as  trustee  (filed  as  Exhibit  4.1  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on 
Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

4.5 

  Form of 6.200% Note due 2036 (filed as Exhibit 4.14 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 

filed on December 22, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

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4.6 

  Form of 6.200% Note due 2040 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 

June 21, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

4.7 

  Form of 3.600% Note due 2022 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 

March 15, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

4.8 

  Form of 3.600% Note due 2022 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 

August 22, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

4.9 

  Form of 4.250% Note due 2023 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 

June 11, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

4.10 

  Form of 2.850% Note due 2025 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 

November 25, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 

10.6 

10.7 

  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  dated  as  of  December 18,  2018,  among  The  Western  Union
Company, the banks named therein, as lenders, Citibank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, in their respective capacities as Issuing Lenders, Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agents, Barclays Bank PLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and
U.S. Bank National Association, as Documentation Agents, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent for
the  banks  thereunder  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s  Current  Report  on  Form 8-K  filed  on 
December 20, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

  Letter Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2020, among 
The Western Union Company, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders party thereto as
Banks,  and  Citibank,  N.A.,  as  administrative  agent  for  the  Banks  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).  

  Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2018, among The Western Union
Company,  the  banks  named  therein,  as  lenders,  Citibank,  N.A.,  Mizuho  Bank  (USA),  U.S.  Bank  National
Association  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  as  Syndication  Agents,  Banco  Bilbao  Vizcaya
Argentaria, S.A., New York Branch, Barclays Bank PLC, Fifth Third Bank, KeyBank National Association,
PNC  Bank,  National  Association  and  The  Bank  of  Nova  Scotia,  as  Documentation  Agents,  and  Bank  of
America,  N.A.,  as  Administrative  Agent  for  the  banks  thereunder  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

  Letter  Amendment  No. 1  to  the  Amended  and  Restated  Term  Loan  Agreement,  dated  as  of  May 11,  2020, 
among  The  Western  Union  Company,  the  banks,  financial  institutions  and  other  institutional  lenders  party
thereto as Banks, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the Banks (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference
thereto).  

  Form of Director Indemnification Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s 
Registration Statement on Form 10 (file no. 001-32903) filed on August 28, 2006 and incorporated herein by 
reference thereto).* 

  The Western Union Company Severance/Change in Control Policy (Executive Committee Level), as Amended
and Restated Effective July 28, 2015 (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K 
filed on February 19, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  The Western Union Company 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on January 31, 2014 
(filed  as  Exhibit  10.11  to  the  Company’s  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  filed  on  February 24,  2014  and 
incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

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10.8 

10.9 

10.10 

10.11 

10.12 

10.13 

10.14 

10.15 

10.16 

10.17 

10.18 

  The  Western  Union  Company  2006  Non-Employee  Director  Equity  Compensation  Plan,  as  Amended  and
Restated Effective January 31, 2014 (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K 
filed on February 24, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  The Western Union Company Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan, as Amended and Restated
Effective December 31, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on 
February 19, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  The Western Union Company Senior Executive Performance Incentive Plan, Established February 20, 2019 
(filed  as  Exhibit  10.21  to  the  Company’s  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  filed  on  February 21,  2019  and 
incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  The Western Union Company Grandfathered Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan, as Amended and Restated
Effective  January 1,  2010  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.14  to  the  Company’s  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  filed  on
February 26, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of Unrestricted Stock Unit Award Agreement Under The Western Union Company 2006 Non-Employee 
Director Equity Compensation Plan, as Amended and Restated Effective February 17, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 
10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 2010 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).* 

  Form of Unrestricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors Residing in the United States
Under The Western Union Company 2006 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit
10.4  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form 10-Q  filed  on  May 6,  2010  and  incorporated  herein  by
reference thereto).* 

  Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors Residing in the United 
States Under The Western Union Company 2006 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan (filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2010 and incorporated herein
by reference thereto).* 

  Form of  Nonqualified  Stock  Option  Award  Agreement  for  Section  16  Officers  (U.S.)  Under  The  Western
Union Company 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement for Section 16 Officers (Non - U.S.) Under The Western 
Union Company 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Annual Report on 
Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Employment Contract, dated as of November 9, 2009, between Western Union Financial Services GmbH and
Hikmet Ersek (filed as Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 
2010 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  First  Amendment  to  Employment  Contract  and  Expatriate  Letter  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October 7,  2010, 
between Western Union Financial Services GmbH, The Western Union Company and Hikmet Ersek (filed as
Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2010 and incorporated 
herein by reference thereto).* 

10.19 

  Form of  Bonus  Stock  Unit  Award  Agreement  for  Non-Employee  Directors  Residing  in  the  United  States 
Under The Western Union Company 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 1, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

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10.20 

10.21 

10.22 

10.23 

10.24 

10.25 

10.26 

10.27 

10.28 

10.29 

10.30 

  Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors Residing in the United 
States Under The Western Union Company 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.47 to the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference 
thereto).* 

  Form of  Award Agreement Under  The Western Union Company Senior Executive Performance  Incentive 
Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.38 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019 and 
incorporated herein by reference thereto).*  

  Form of  Nonqualified  Stock  Option  Award  Agreement  for  Section  16  Officers  (Non -  U.S.)  Under  The 
Western Union Company 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan For Awards Granted in 2014 and Thereafter (filed 
as Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 1, 2014 and incorporated 
herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement for Section 16 Officers (U.S.) Under The Western 
Union Company 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan For Awards Granted in 2014 and Thereafter (filed as Exhibit 
10.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 1, 2014 and incorporated herein by 
reference thereto).* 

  The Western Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on February 21, 2018 
(filed  as  Exhibit  10.47  to  the  Company’s  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  filed  on  February 22,  2018  and 
incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of Deferred Stock Unit Award Agreement for U.S. Non-Employee Directors Under The Western Union
Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, Effective May 15, 2015 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 30, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement for U.S. Non-Employee Directors Under The Western
Union  Company  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan,  Effective  May 15,  2015  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.3  to  the
Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form 10-Q  filed  on  July 30,  2015  and  incorporated  herein  by  reference
thereto).* 

  The  Western  Union  Company  Supplemental  Incentive  Savings  Plan,  as  Amended  and  Restated  Effective
April 1, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 10.48 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 
2019 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement for Section 16 Officers (Non - U.S.) Under The Western 
Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Notice and Agreement for Section 16 Officers (U.S.)
under The Western Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of  Performance-Based  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Notice  and  Agreement  for  Section  16  Officers
(Austria) under The Western Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the 
Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form 10-Q  filed  on  May 2,  2017  and  incorporated  herein  by  reference
thereto).* 

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10.31 

10.32 

10.33 

10.34 

10.35 

10.36 

10.37 

10.38 

10.39 

10.40 

10.41 

  Form of  Performance-Based  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Notice  and  Agreement  for  Section  16  Officers
(United Arab Emirates) under The Western Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 
10.3  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form 10-Q  filed  on  May 2,  2017  and  incorporated  herein  by
reference thereto).* 

  Form of  Restricted  Stock Unit  Award Agreement for  Section  16  Officers  (U.S.) under  The Western Union
Company  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.4  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on 
Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Agreement  for  Section  16  Officers  (Non -  U.S.)  under  The  Western 
Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement for Section 16 Officers (Non - U.S.) Under The Western 
Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Deferred Prosecution Agreement dated January 19, 2017 by and between The Western Union Company, the 
United  States  Department  of  Justice,  and  the  United  States  Attorney’s  Offices  for  the  Eastern  and  Middle
Districts  of  Pennsylvania,  the  Central  District  of  California,  and  the  Southern  District  of  Florida  (filed  as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2017 and incorporated herein
by reference thereto). 

  Stipulated Order for Permanent Injunction and Final Judgment dated January 19, 2017 by and between The 
Western  Union  Company  and  the  United  States  Federal  Trade  Commission  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.2  to  the 
Company’s  Current  Report  on  Form 8-K  filed  on  January 20,  2017  and  incorporated  herein  by  reference
thereto). 

  Consent to the Assessment of Civil Money Penalty dated January 19, 2017 by and between Western Union
Financial Services, Inc. and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the United States Department of 
Treasury (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2017 and 
incorporated herein by reference thereto). 

  Form of  Nonqualified  Stock  Option  Grant  Award  Agreement  for  Non-U.S.  Section  16  Officer  under  The
Western Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.65 to the Company’s Annual 
Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Agreement  for  U.S.  Section  16  Officers  under  The  Western  Union
Company  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.66  to  the  Company’s  Annual  Report  on 
Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of Financial Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for U.S. Section 16 Officers
under The Western Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.67 to the Company’s 
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of  Total  Shareholder  Return  Performance-Based  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Agreement  for  U.S.
Section  16  Officers  under  The  Western  Union  Company  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  (filed  as  Exhibit
10.68 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019 and incorporated herein by 
reference thereto).* 

10.42 

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Non-U.S. Section 16 Officers under The Western Union
Company  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.69  to  the  Company’s  Annual  Report  on 
Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

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10.43 

10.44 

10.45 

10.46 

10.47 

10.48 

21 

23 

  Form of  Financial  Performance-Based  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Agreement  for  Non-U.S.  Section  16 
Officers under The Western Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.70 to the 
Company’s Annual  Report on  Form 10-K  filed on  February 21, 2019 and  incorporated herein by  reference
thereto).* 

  Form of Total Shareholder Return Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Non-U.S. 
Section  16  Officers  under  The  Western  Union  Company  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  (filed  as  Exhibit 
10.71 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2019 and incorporated herein by
reference thereto).* 

  Form of  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Agreement  for  U.S.  Section  16  Officers  under  The  Western  Union
Company  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on 
Form 10-Q filed on August 1, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of Financial Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for U.S. Section 16 Officers
under The Western Union Company 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 1, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Non-U.S. Section 16 Officers under The Western Union
Company  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.3  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on 
Form 10-Q filed on August 1, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference thereto).* 

  Form of  Financial  Performance-Based  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award  Agreement  for  Non-U.S.  Section  16 
Officers  under  The  Western  Union  Company  2015  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  (filed  as  Exhibit  10.5  to  the
Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form 10-Q  filed  on  August 1,  2019  and  incorporated  herein  by  reference
thereto).* 

  Subsidiaries of The Western Union Company*** 

  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm*** 

31.1 

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer of The Western Union Company Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934*** 

31.2 

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer of The Western Union Company Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934*** 

32 

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63

of Title 18 of the United States Code**** 

101.INS    Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because

its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)*** 

101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*** 

101.CAL  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*** 

101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*** 

101.LAB  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*** 

101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*** 

104 

  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) 

144 

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*  Management  contracts  and  compensatory  plans  and  arrangements  required  to  be  filed  as  exhibits  pursuant  to  Item 
15(b) of this report. 

** Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Corporation agrees 
to furnish supplementally a copy of such schedules and exhibits, or any section thereof, to the SEC upon request. 

*** Filed herewith. 

**** Furnished herewith. 

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary 

None. 

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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly 

caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

Signatures 

February 19, 2021 

The Western Union Company (Registrant) 

By: 

/S/ HIKMET ERSEK 
Hikmet Ersek 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  this  report  has  been  signed  below  by  the 

following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Signature 

Title 

/s/ Hikmet Ersek 
Hikmet Ersek 

  President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal  
  Executive Officer) 

Date 

  February 19, 2021 

/s/ Raj Agrawal 
Raj Agrawal 

  Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) 

  February 19, 2021 

/s/ Mark Hinsey 
Mark Hinsey 

  Chief Accounting Officer and Controller  

(Principal Accounting Officer) 

  February 19, 2021 

/s/ Jeffrey A. Joerres 
Jeffrey A. Joerres 

  Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors 

  February 19, 2021 

/s/ Martin I. Cole 
Martin I. Cole 

  Director 

/s/ Richard A. Goodman 
Richard A. Goodman 

  Director 

/s/ Betsy D. Holden 
Betsy D. Holden 

  Director 

/s/ Michael A. Miles, Jr. 
Michael A. Miles, Jr. 

  Director 

/s/ Timothy P. Murphy 
Timothy P. Murphy 

  Director 

/s/ Joyce A. Phillips 
Joyce A. Phillips 

  Director 

/s/ Jan Siegmund 
Jan Siegmund 

/s/ Angela A. Sun 
Angela A. Sun 

  Director 

  Director 

/s/ Solomon D. Trujillo 
Solomon D. Trujillo 

  Director 

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  February 19, 2021 

  February 19, 2021 

  February 19, 2021 

  February 19, 2021 

  February 19, 2021 

  February 19, 2021 

  February 19, 2021 

  February 19, 2021 

  February 19, 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Jeffrey A. Joerres 
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of  
Directors, Chair of the Corporate Governance,  
ESG, and Public Policy Committee 
Former Executive Chairman and CEO of 
ManpowerGroup, Inc.

Martin I. Cole 
Director, member of the Compensation 
and Benefits Committee  
and the Compliance Committee 
Chairman of the Board of Directors,  
Magnitude Software Inc

Hikmet Ersek 
Director  
President and Chief Executive Officer,  
The Western Union Company

Richard A. Goodman 
Director, member of the Audit Committee and 
the Compensation and Benefits Committee 
Former CFO and Executive Vice President, 
Global Operations of PepsiCo, Inc.

Betsy D. Holden 
Director, member of the Compensation and 
Benefits Committee and the Audit Committee  
Former Senior Advisor to McKinsey & Company 
and Former Co-CEO, Kraft Foods Inc.

Timothy P. Murphy 
Director, Chair of the Compliance Committee  
and member of the Audit Committee 
President and Chief Executive Officer of  
Consortium Networks

Michael A. Miles, Jr. 
Director, Chair of the Compensation and  
Benefits Committee and member of the 
Corporate Governance, ESG, and Public 
Policy Committee Advisory Director, Berkshire 
Partners and Former President and Chief 
Operating Officer, Staples, Inc.

Joyce A. Phillips 
Director, member of the Compensation and  
Benefits Committee and the Corporate 
Governance, ESG, and Public Policy 
Committee 
Founder and Chief Executive Officer of 
EqualFuture Corp.

Jan Siegmund 
Director, Chair of the Audit Committee and 
member of the Compliance Committee Chief 
Financial Officer of Cognizant Technology 
Solutions Corporation 

Angela A. Sun 
Director, member of the Audit Committee and 
the Compliance Committee Chief Operating 
Officer & Partner, Alpha Edison 

Solomon D. Trujillo 
Director, member of the Audit Committee 
and the Compliance Committee Founder and 
Chairman, Trujillo Group, LLC

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SENIOR LEADERSHIP

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Hikmet Ersek 
President, Chief Executive Officer 
and Director

Raj Agrawal 
Chief Financial Officer

Jean Claude Farah 
President, Global Network

SENIOR LEADERSHIP

Khalid Fellahi 
President, Consumer Money Transfer

Andrew Summerill 
President, Payments

Jacqueline Molnar 
Chief Transformation Officer

Caroline Tsai 
Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary 

Michelle Swanback 
President, Product and Platform

Richard L. Williams 
Chief People Officer

Nicole Vogrin  
Chief Corporate Affairs and Communications Officer

Tyler Hand 
Chief Compliance Officer

Forward-Looking Statements 
This Annual Report contains certain statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. 
Certain statements contained in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections of The 
Western Union Company’s (the “Company”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (“Form 10-K”) are forward-looking 
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, 
estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial results. Our actual results could differ materially from the 
results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in other sections of the Form 10-K. 
See “Risk Factors” and “Forward-looking Statements” sections and other statements throughout the Form 10-K. The statements are only as of the 
date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement. 

2020 Highlights

A banner year for digital, 

transcending borders and 

currencies

Western Union continued towards our vision to 

be the leader in cross-border, cross-currency 

money movement and payments with a year of 

unprecedented digital growth. Even amid difficult 

global economic conditions, we made strides 

opening our platform to leading e-commerce, 

telecom and financial services partners. We continue 

to execute on our strategy to become a more 

diversified payments company, adding incremental 

customers and expanding our addressable market. 

We believe that our business outperformed the 

market with cross border principal growth of 12%, 

in contrast to the World Bank’s 2020 market forecast 

for a 7% decline.

Digital Performance*

Digital presence in more than  

75 countries and territories

2020

2019

Transaction growth

26%

81%

Revenues

Up 38%

>$850M >$600M

29% of transactions, 

20% of revenue

WU.com

WU.com customers up 29% to 8.6 million

80%+ of new WU.com users are new to  

the company*

12% increase in transactions and 25% increase 

in principal per customer

80% access WU.com via mobile devices

WU.com app downloaded 3x more than any 

peer money transfer company’s in 2020**

Global Financial Network

200 countries and territories

Payout in 130+ currencies

Account payout into billions of bank accounts, 

millions of digital wallets, and cards in 

120 countries

Real-time account payout in 100 countries

550,000 retail locations in urban, rural, and 

remote areas

Financial Performance

$4.8 billion in revenue

$878 million operating cash flow

$587 million returned to shareholders through 

dividends and share repurchases

For C2C (up from 16% and 14%, respectively, in 2019)

All figures as of December 31, 2020

*C2C

*Have not transacted with Western Union in the prior 12 months

**Data provided by mobile app marketing firm Sensor Tower

Corporate Information

Corporate Headquarters 
7001 East Belleview Avenue, Denver, CO 80237 
+1-720-332-1000 
+1-866-405-5012

Transfer Agent and Registrar  
Stockholders with questions concerning their stock holdings or 
dividends or with address changes should contact:

EQ Shareowner Services 
PO Box 64874 
St Paul MN 55164-0874  
www.shareowneronline.com

Overnight Mail: 
Shareowner Services 
1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101 
Mendota Heights, MN 55120-4100

Shareowner Relations Phone Numbers: 
+1-651-450-4064 
+1-800-468-9716

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Ernst & Young LLP 
370 17th Street, Suite 3300 
Denver, CO 80202

Financial Information and Reports  
The Company routinely issues press releases and quarterly and annual 
financial reports. To receive this information please write the Company 
at: Western Union, Investor Relations, 7001 East Belleview Avenue 
HQ-14, Denver, CO 80237, call +1-866-405-5012 or visit the “Investor 
Relations” section of our website at www.westernunion.com.  
A copy of The Western Union Company 2020 Annual Report on Form 
10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission will be 
furnished to stockholders without charge (except charges for providing 
exhibits) upon request to the Company. Analysts and investors seeking 
additional information about the Company can contact the Investor 
Relations Department at +1-866-405-5012. For more information about 
The Western Union Company, please visit the Company’s website at 
www.westernunion.com. 

Trademarks, Service Marks and Trade Names 
The Western Union and WU names, logos and related trademarks 
and service marks, owned by Western Union Holdings, Inc., are 
registered and/or used in the U.S. and many foreign countries. All other 
trademarks, service marks, logos and trade names referenced in this 
material are the property of their respective owners. 

Company Stock Performance 
The following graph shows the five-year comparison of cumulative 
total shareholder return, calculated on a dividend reinvested basis, 
for (i) our common stock, (ii) the Standard & Poor’s Composite – 500 
Stock Index (the “S&P 500 Index”), and (iii) the Standard & Poor’s 
Composite – 500 Financials Index (the “S&P 500 Financials Index”), 
an independently prepared index that includes companies in the 
financial services industry. Pursuant to rules of the U.S. Securities and 
Exchange Commission, the comparison assumes $100 was invested 
on December 31, 2015 in our common stock and in each of the indices. 
Data points on the graph are annual. Historic stock price performance is 
not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

The Western Union Company
S&P 500 Index
S&P 500 Financials Index

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

0

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Corporate Governance 
To review the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, Board 
committee charters and codes of business conduct and ethics, please 
visit the “Corporate Governance” section on the “Investor Relations” 
page of our website at www.westernunion.com.

Shareholders of Record 
There were

3,082

 stockholders of record as of March   24, 2021.

Annual Meeting 
The annual meeting of stockholders of The Western Union Company 
(“Annual Meeting”) will be held on Friday, May 14, 2020 at 8:00 a.m. 
Mountain Time. Due to the continued public health impact of the 
coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and to support the health and well-
being of our stockholders, the Annual Meeting will be a completely 
virtual meeting of stockholders, which will be conducted online via 
live webcast. You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting by pre-
registering prior to the meeting at www.proxydocs.com/WU (for 
Registered Holders) and www.proxydocs.com/brokers/WU (for 
Beneficial Owners).

W

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2020

Notice of 2021 Annual Meeting 

of Stockholders, Proxy Statement 

and 2020 Annual Report

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