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XLMedia PLC

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XLMedia 
Annual Report 
& Accounts
2020
—

Transformation
Taking Shape

Who we are 

Our global brands

XLMedia is a global 
performance 
publisher.
We combine the 
power of people 
and machines to 
build valuable 
connections. 

1

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsIntroduction

At A Glance

Key facts & figures 

320+ 
23 
18
600+ 

Listed

people 
countries 
languages
affiliate 
partners
London Stock 
Exchange AIM

$54.8m 
$34.3m 
$12.2m

revenue  
gross profit 
adjusted 
EBITDA1

2

1  Adjusted EBITDA in all references is defined as Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation, and excluding any 

share-based payments, impairment and reorganisation costs

3

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsIntroduction

At A Glance

Where we are

XLMedia publishing brands 
operate in 23 countries. Here we 
show our presence by region in 
terms of revenue. 

North America

$12.3m

UK

$9.4m

Western 
Continental  Europe

$24.6m

Central & Eastern Europe

$7.2m

Africa & Middle East

$0.3m

Asia Pacific

$1.01m

4

5

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsIntroduction

At A Glance

Financial summary

Operating summary

Revenues

$54.8 million 

(FY 2019: $79.7 million)

› 
› 
› 
›

Google search ranking penalty in January on over 100 Casino websites
Covid-19 measures impacted sports events globally and reduced activity in Financial Services
Resulted in c. $2 million per month hit to Group revenue for a number of months from March
Closure of Media business reduced annual revenue by c. $5 million

Gross profit 

$34.3 million 

(FY 2019: $53.7 million)

Adjusted EBITDA1

$12.2 million 

(FY 2019: $33.5 million)

Adjusted profit 
before tax2

Reported Profit / 
(Loss) before tax

Cash and short-
term investments

$4.5 million 

(FY 2019: $25.3 million)

$1.1 million 

(FY 2019: ($57.7) million)

$13.9 million 

(31 December 2019: $29.9 million)

+  Significant progress in US Sports market through the acquisition of 

CBWG, a high-growth sports gaming and betting publisher and affiliate

+  After period end:

• Strengthened US Sports position through the acquisition of  
Sports Betting Dime, a multichannel sports betting affiliate,  
including the national branded website sportsbettingdime.com

+  Good progress on the business transformation

• Initial restructure of the organisation, resulting in headcount reduction of 

around 20%

• Ongoing asset portfolio upgrade focussing on revenue sustainability 

and future growth

• Strengthened Executive Team with the appointment of Iain Balchin as 
Chief Financial Officer and Ken Dorward as President, North America

+  Good progress made on restructuring the organisation to align with 

refreshed strategy, resulting in annualised cost savings of approximately 
$5 million from second half of 2020

+  Corporation tax residence moved to the UK – minimal impact on  

effective tax rate

1  Adjusted EBITDA in all references is defined as Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortisation, and excluding any 

share-based payments, impairment and reorganisation costs

6

2  Excluding loss from impairment and reorganisation costs

7

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsContents

Strategic Review 
Chair’s Introduction  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 14
CEO’s Review  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 16
What We Do  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 20
Our Business Model  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 22
Our Strategy  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 24
Financial Review  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 30 
People & Culture   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 32
Corporate Governance
Our Board  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 38
Directors’ Report  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . . 40
Corporate Governance Report  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 48
Audit Committee Report  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 60
Remuneration Committee Report  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 64
Assessing & Managing Our Risks  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 70
Financial Statements
Consolidated Financial Statements & Notes  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 78

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8

9

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic 
Review

10
10

1111

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

Christopher Bell
Non-Executive 
Chair

Stuart Simms
Chief Executive 
Officer

Most importantly, the 
business transformation 
has progressed well 
and revenue delivery is 
more diverse, enabling 
us to deal better with any 
future uncertainties and 
to take full advantage 
of opportunities as 
they arise.

We have made important 
progress in producing 
a more sustainable 
business that is fit for the 
future and fundamentally 
rationalised the 
publishing portfolio. 
The Company set 
out some time ago its 
ambition to achieve 
meaningful scale in 
the US Sports vertical— 
we have pursued this 
ambition with vigour 
in 2020.

12

13

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

Chair’s  
Introduction

“

Most importantly, 
the business 
transformation has 
progressed well and 
revenue delivery  
is more diverse

Forward looking statement

2020 was a year of challenge and opportunity for our 
Company, colleagues, clients and partners. The Covid-19 
pandemic is well documented and left no industry or 
company untouched. I am delighted at the way XLMedia 
handled the operational impacts of the pandemic, and 
want immediately to express my gratitude to all our 
colleagues in Israel, Cyprus, the UK and North America 
for rising to the challenges it presented and showing total 
commitment during an extremely difficult time.  We are 
not quite out the other side yet, but we can, I believe, now 
see light at the end of the tunnel.

Unfortunately, the short-term opportunities presented by 
Covid-19 in the Casino vertical were all but extinguished 
by the penalty imposed by Google on many of our 
assets in this space. The Board and Executive team 
are very aware of the impact of this on recent financial 
performance and are working tirelessly to deal with this 
issue and put it behind us.

In tandem with dealing with these unforeseen challenges, 
the refreshed Executive team has been executing on 
the strategic transformation of the business we laid 
out last year. In response to shifting priorities for major 
search engines and an increasingly uncertain regulatory 
backdrop in our foundational European casino markets, 
we detailed our intention to focus the business on 
fewer high-quality websites and to take advantage of 
opportunities in high-growth regulated markets. Under 
the leadership of our Chief Executive, Stuart Simms and 

the Chief Financial Officer we appointed early in 2020, 
Iain Balchin, the business is being steadily restructured 
and repositioned. Although no transformation is 
ever complete, we have made excellent progress on 
improving our websites, significantly reducing the 
number and upgrading the content and focus, and 
restructuring and streamlining the organisation to align 
with our strategic direction.  

As an important part of our transformation, as Stuart 
deals with in detail in his statement, we made two 
significant acquisitions in the US Sports market (one 
within the period and the later one in early 2021), which 
gives the Company immediate scale in a huge vertical, 
that is growing rapidly. In March 2021, to fund the 
second of these transactions the Company raised £27 
million (gross) through a placing and open offer, both 
of which were significantly oversubscribed. The Board 
was delighted to see the faith that our shareholders 
placed in us through this equity issuance and share their 
excitement for the prospects of XLMedia going forward.

Governance and Dividend

There were two changes to the Board in 2020. In July, 
Iain Balchin joined the Board, having been appointed 
as Chief Financial Officer in February 2020.  In August, 
Amit Ben Yahuda stepped down from the Board and left 
XLMedia after four years of valuable contribution to the 
development of the business.

At the start of July, the Company moved its Corporation 
Tax residence from Cyprus to the UK. This change 
reflected the increasing senior management presence 
and the governance concentration in the UK.

As announced in April 2020, we remain committed to 
completing the transformation of the Company, which 
requires further investment in the core business and 
may include taking advantage of additional inorganic 
opportunities. With this is mind, the Board does not intend 
to recommend a dividend or share buyback programme 
for the foreseeable future.

Outlook

The Company has entered 2021 with optimism and 
confidence, underpinned by a strong balance sheet and 
improving financial performance. Most importantly, the 
business transformation is well progressed and revenue 
delivery is more diverse, enabling us to deal better with 
any future uncertainties and to take full advantage of 
opportunities as they arise.

Christopher Bell 
Non-Executive Chair

15

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

Chief Executive Officer 
Review  

“

We have made 
important progress 
in producing a more 
sustainable business 
that is fit for the future

Forward looking statement

Business Performance

At the end of 2019, we laid out our priorities for the 
business to maximise opportunities from evolving 
regulation and consumer demands, and better align our 
assets with the structure and standards demanded by 
major internet search engines. Even with this renewed 
clarity and focus, 2020 proved to be one of the most 
challenging years in the history of XLMedia. The 
challenges were both macro and Company specific. As 
it did for many sectors and businesses, Covid-19 created 
operational challenges, which the Company handled 
very well, and financial impacts through the cancellation 
of major sporting events and the reduction in marketing 
activities in our major financial services partners. Specific 
to XLMedia, in January, Google applied a search ranking 
penalty to a number of Casino websites which made 
generating new revenue in this vertical difficult.  

Against this backdrop, the Group delivered revenue 
of $54.8 million (FY 2019: $79.7 million), gross profit 
of $34.3 million (FY 2019: $53.7 million) and adjusted 
EBITDA of $12.2 million (FY 2019: $33.5 million). 
By the end of March monthly revenue was running 
approximately $2 million behind the expectations at the 
start of the year. Revenue in the first half was $27.7 million 
(H1 2019: $42.5 million), with the low point reached in 
the second quarter of the year. Financial performance 
stabilised in the middle of the year and improved gradually 
through the second half, and the Company exited the 
year and entered 2021 with an encouraging trajectory.

We entered the year with clear strategic priorities, 
underpinned by a refreshed technology infrastructure, 
incorporating both proprietary and open-source 
platforms, and a renewed focus on fully exploiting 
proprietary data. This will be supported by a slimmer 
refocused central support and operating structure.

Progress in 2020 in transforming the business 
performance was slower than I would have hoped.  
This was hampered by the immediate requirement to 
address the Google manual penalty issue and by an 
inability to engage face-to-face across the Company 
due to the restrictions caused by Covid-19. However, 
we have made important progress in producing a more 
sustainable business, fit for the future, and have begun 
to reshape the organisation. In May, we announced 
the streamlining of a number of functions, which has 
simplified the structure, aligning it better to the strategic 
direction of the Company and creating around $5 million 
of operating cost headroom to support investment in 
driving future growth.

We have also reduced the number of sites we own and 
manage from over 3,000 to fewer than 100. Much of 
this portfolio has now been upgraded to drive maximum 
sustainable returns from every asset, with a focus on 
better serving consumer needs through high-quality, 
engaging content. 

Casino rebuild

As disclosed in January 2020, a number of our high 
revenue premium Casino websites were penalised by 
Google through a ranking penalty, which pushes the 
websites lower in key search results.  After a thorough 
review, we focussed our efforts on ten of the penalised 
websites and a small number of other high-performing 
assets to minimise duplication in each target country.

We now believe our remaining Casino sites are high-
quality assets, relative to other industry sites successfully 
addressing the Casino vertical globally. Through the 
second half of 2020, we submitted the penalised sites to 
Google for reconsideration on a number of occasions.  
We have had a degree of success, which resulted in 
the removal of the penalty for three websites, Casino.
pt, Casino.gr and CasinoKiwi.co.nz, and an immediate 
improvement in their search rankings – although these 
will take some time to return to historical levels. Based on 
the development efforts to this point and the quality of the 
content we have produced, we are disappointed not to 
have received more successful reconsiderations. 

17

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

Chief Executive Officer 
Review  

Forward looking statement

From this point, we are concentrating our resources on 
growing the new revenue in the Casino vertical from the 
current lower base. This includes driving further growth 
from our unpenalised sites and seeking to re-establish 
the performance of the penalised assets, through 
partnerships, to successfully remove the penalties or 
develop new sites. Alongside this, we continue to assess 
the option of disposing of elements of this business, 
where we feel the value to another party may exceed that 
to XLMedia over the longer term.

Regulation

All of XLMedia’s business units are subject to regulatory 
oversight. Even where regulatory change negatively 
impacts revenue in the short term, I believe that, on the 
whole, a fully regulated market is better over the longer 
term for large enterprises like XLMedia, when we factor  
in the reduced risk of shocks or unforeseen change. 

The process of achieving the relevant regulatory 
permissions and operating within clear regulatory 
parameters is a core competency of XLMedia, as we 
have shown in recent developments in North American 
Sports. Our approach of developing high-quality, 
educational and engaging websites also positions the 
business well from a sustainability perspective.

US Sports gaming

The opportunity in US sports gaming has become 
increasingly clear, as more states in the US have 
regulated and opened up to legalised sports betting.

In December, we completed the acquisition of the 
sports gaming and sports betting business of CBWG 
Sports (“CBWG”). CBWG is a highly successful and 
fast-growing digital media publishing group, based in 
the northeast United States. The business owns and 
operates the sports and gaming assets CrossingBroad.
com, PASportsBooks.com, BetNewJersey.com, 
EliteSportsNY.com, and PromoCodeKings.com and 
has agreements in place with leading regulated online 
sportsbooks in the United States. The business also has 
an agency arm, which partners with leading sports media 
brands in the regulated betting markets of Colorado, 
Illinois, and Tennessee. CBWG has so far significantly 
outperformed the acquisition case, with unaudited 
revenues in the first two months of 2021 of $2.67 
million compared to $1.11 million in the acquisition case, 
capitalising on market growth trends and the very strong 
Q1 seasonality in the US that results from the timing of 
certain major sporting events.

After the year end, in March 2021, we completed the 
acquisition of the business and assets of Sports Betting 
Dime (“SBD”).  SBD was a multichannel offshore sports 
betting digital media platform with a national footprint 
website, sportsbettingdime.com, which had over 1.2 
million visitors in January 2021.

Following the acquisition, SBD is leveraging XLMedia’s 
regulatory licences and deals with regulated operators to 
rapidly monetise its traffic in the nine regulated US states 
where XLMedia already operated. In due course, revenue 
is expected to grow as the wider US market regulates 
state by state and enables the remaining traffic to be 
monetised. 

I believe these acquisitions are very significant steps 
in rebalancing the Group, with a greater focus on 
regulated high-growth markets. The Company has now 
established immediate scale in US Sports, including 
acquiring an excellent team with the skills required to 
drive growth, both organically and through targeted 
acquisition, assisted by the tailwind of increasing 
regulation across the US.

Outlook

Overall, 2021 has started well. In North America, the 
assets of CBWG are delivering ahead of expectations, 
SBD has made an encouraging start and our personal 
finance assets continue to perform well, and in Europe 
our sports assets have benefitted from a full events 
calendar. As mentioned earlier, the Casino vertical is 
being rebuilt from a lower base. The combination of these 
factors should lead to revenue materially ahead of the 
previous year.

Completing the transformation of the business, including 
the overhaul of the systems supporting it, and delivering 
the long-term operating structure to maximise growth 
will involve further significant investment in 2021. The 
positive impact this will bring, along with improving 
financial performance and a strong balance sheet, gives 
us confidence in the future prospects for the Company. 

Stuart Simms
Chief Executive Officer

18

19

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

What We Do

XLMedia is a global 
performance publisher 

Our business model is consumer-centric and designed 
to bring together consumers and our customers through 
captivating editorial content and shared interests, 
underpinned by data-driven behavioural insight.  

predictably. In reality, for the channel-surfing consumer of 
today, the journey is much more complex, less organised 
and less predictable. It looks more like a circle than a line – 
users can come in at any point, jump in, jump out.  

We combine the power of people and 
machines to build valuable connections 

Our customers expect us to have an effect upon their 
audience: on their knowledge, on their feelings and to 
impact their behaviour. Our output is expected not only to 
drive deep engagement but to sell specific services. 

At XLMedia, our most important competitive advantage 
in a less linear world is being able to respond to our 
customers’ needs with a combination of organic search, 
editorial creativity and data that can makes sense 
of complex user journeys and deeply engage our 
consumers at the moment where their interests and a 
customer’s product or service meet. 

Online innovation has further empowered people to 
choose when and where they consume information, build 
knowledge and seek out entertainment. Consumption 
habits are continuously evolving, alongside both 
regulation and the ever-shifting algorithms of the major 
internet search engines. It’s no surprise that there has 
been a significant reappraisal of the user purchase 
journey and how best to reach consumers. 

We believe this approach builds deeper relationships 
between consumers and XLMedia publishing 
brands, yields indispensable data and insights that 
inform strategic business decisions, and presents a 
new opportunity: the development of rich, long term 
relationships with our consumers that provide greater, 
sustainable value to our customers over the long term. 

It used to be that marketing and sales leaders thought of 
the classic funnel, which represents the buying process 
as an ever-narrowing array of decisions and choices 
until purchase. The user moves from the top of the funnel 
(awareness) to the bottom (purchase) progressively and 

Performance 
publishing defined

As a leading performance publisher,  
we create captivating editorial 
content that is intended to further 
consumers along three strategically 
important phases of their purchase 
journey: curiosity, counsel, and finally, 
conversion. Underpinned by real-time, 
data-driven decision making, our 
content and its delivery is designed 
to provide the right information or 
promotion, to the right consumer,  
at the right time.

To do this, we combine the power of 
creative storytelling and technology 
to build valuable connections with our 
consumers and our customers. It’s 
simple. We start with the consumer, 
focus on building lasting, meaningful 
relationships, and in doing so nurture 
greater lifetime value—a value we can 
pass on to our customers.

+  Performance 

drives revenue by 
delivering against our 
customers’ desired 
results with advanced 
data and targeting 
technology

+  Publishing 

drives consumer 
relationships with 
high-quality content 
that meets ‘needs 
states’ along the 
consumer journey

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20

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

Our Business Model 

Growing and monetising 
connections 

Attract high quality traffic,
with high behavioural intent

ACQUIRE 

Build consumer trust 
and drive an outcome

5

Consumer converts with 
the customer product 
that’s right for them.

Convert 
consumer, 
creating
revenue
share/CPA 

ACTIVITY

4

Consumer is directed 
to customer offering 
within content.

3

Proprietary data provides advanced 
targeting capabilities ultimately providing 
greater value by delivering the right 
information or promotion to the right 
consumer at the right time.

1

Consumer searches for 
information and discovers a 
top-ranked XLMedia SERP or 
visits an XLMedia site directly.

ACTIVATE

2

Consumer engages with 
contextually relevant, 
content-rich articles that meet 
various ‘need states’ along the 
consumer journey, deepening 
relationships between consumer 
and XLMedia brand. 

Towards a 21st-century 
publishing group

Over the last ten years we’ve 
experienced a steady shift in the 
relationship between brands and 
their consumers, particularly in the 
online space. Driven by an ongoing re-
evaluation of Big Tech, and in a greater 
sense the tools of the internet itself, 
consumers have put added emphasis 
on ethics, corporate values, and overall 
social responsibility when choosing 
from an ever-growing list of brands. 
This is also born out in the push toward 
trustworthy, high-quality content seen 
across online media, search engines, 
and hosting platforms like Google  
or Facebook.

At its outset XLMedia prioritised 
growth over retention. The strategy 
successfully led to a fast-growing 
group, but one that prioritised 
conversion over the cultivation of deep 
relationships with its consumers – deep 
relationships that inevitably drive up 
the lifetime value of that same group. 
Perhaps even more important than that, 
in the current climate this conversion-
based approach is looked upon less 
favourably by savvy consumers, 
customers, and structural players like 
Google who now place a premium on 
brand integrity and the legitimate user 
value a brand provides to consumers.

The most effective way to manage 
stakeholder reputation is through 
stating your values and practicing 
them in an ethical, authentic way. 
In a practical sense, this means 
making it a priority to check business 
strategies and tactics against your 
stated priorities and beliefs. For us at 
XLMedia, that means choosing to invest 
in the production and smart distribution 
of premium branded assets and 
high-quality content that accurately 
represents what our customers can 
provide to our consumers. 

This new approach doesn’t just speak 
to the current zeitgeist, it deepens 
the relationship between our brands, 
customers, and consumers, and 
engenders greater trust among all 
parties, which in turn equates to 
healthier, more sustainable and more 
durable revenue streams for our 
customers and brands.

22

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

Our Strategy

Strategic clarity for 
transformational growth 

Strengthening  
performance capability

Our strategy is rooted in two fundamental corporate 
objectives to evolve the XLMedia Group business, speed 
transformational progress and drive global growth. 

Proactive management of our online publishing portfolio 
of assets together with branded, content-rich, engaging 
websites are XLMedia’s twin growth drivers.

The success of our strategic objectives depends to a 
significant extent on the steps we take to strengthen  
the resilience and capability of our key drivers;  
People and Technology.  

1. Portfolio Management

2. Premium Branded Assets

People 

Technology and machines

Proactive management of our  
publishing portfolio 
Ensuring exposure to a diverse range of 
territories, and verticals with different stages in 
their lifecycle/maturity.

Cultivating premium publishing brands
Developing household brands with a shared  
belief in quality. 

Achieved through: 
Realigning the weighting of our publishing assets 
and moving towards more regulated markets 
(the US) and verticals (Sports), with a more data-
driven, conscious business model selection. 

Achieved through: 
Focused consolidation of our portfolio and our 
resources to concentrate only on those publishing 
assets which are optimised for our chosen markets. 

Delivering: 
Sustainable revenue growth for our Company 
and our customers, alongside improved data-
driven intelligence to inform investment cases. 

Delivering: 
Content-rich, consumer centric sites which provide 
tangible user value while benefiting and extending 
the capabilities of our customers.

Supported by Group drivers: 
•  Technology—Increased use of proprietary data and deployment of data science
•  People —Improved engagement and productivity of colleagues

In 2020 we made 80 redundancies to exit legacy 
capabilities in slow-growth areas of the business. 
We then introduced a Company-wide initiative to 
build greater accountability, clearly define roles and 
responsibilities, and better align individual performance 
targets and incentives with our strategic intentions. 
These fundamental changes to working practices are 
aimed at fostering an open and responsible culture, 
and will enable us to embrace a talent model where 
high-performing and critical talent is cultivated in-house, 
supported by a trusted, flexible workforce - for example, 
expert writers - that share our focus on quality. As a result, 
XLMedia is enabled to develop and nurture priority talent 
alongside drawing from the contingent workforces’ 
highest performers, scale at pace and drive significant 
efficiencies. This agile state means that we can be quick 
to adapt to future changes in market dynamics.  

In line with our strategy to focus on a smaller number 
of publishing assets and drive maximum sustainable 
returns from every site, we launched a comprehensive 
site upgrade programme in 2020. This involved 
migrating publishing assets to a third party, open-source 
platform, giving us access to a broader expertise base 
to continually enhance customer experience. In 2020 
we evaluated and refocused resources, capabilities and 
core competencies, identifying optimal deployment. It 
is our intention to continue refreshing our technology 
infrastructure, incorporating both proprietary and open-
source platforms, with a renewed focus on programmatic 
AI-based advances.   

24

25

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

Our Strategy

A transparent, confident and 
forward-looking company

Taking control of  
our future

When we launched our new strategy in early 2020, 
we reset around a bold ambition to become what we 
described as a world-leading performance publisher. 
Performance because we need to drive Company 
revenue by delivering against our clients’ desired results; 
publisher because ours is a high-quality content and 
community-driven business. 

We are committed to a programme of transformation 
to transform quality at deliberate pace – taking 
consumers and clients with us on the journey - to unlock 
breakthrough value, drive new growth and deliver new 
efficiencies. 

In 2019, we laid the groundwork by making strategic 
and structural changes to align with current and future 
industry trends. In 2020, we made good progress in 
reshaping our organisation and acquired new publishing 
assets in high-growth, regulated markets. 

Change brings short term pain but as we continue to 
drive this evolution, there is an extraordinary opportunity 
ahead and we intend to emerge as a more productive 
Company with broader reach and sharper execution.

How we are delivering  
against our strategy 

Our strategy is predicated on agile reinvention to ensure 
that XLMedia fulfils its potential and delivers long-term 
sustainable, profitable growth to investors, colleagues 
and customers in the markets in which we operate.  
We are one year into that commitment.

Reshaping our business

In 2020, we laid the foundations for success by initiating 
major changes to the Company’s organisational design 
and working practices; reviewing the relationship 
between structure, process and people to best support 
the implementation of the Group’s transformational 
strategy. This has already reduced complexity, flattened 
unnecessary hierarchies (reducing layers of management 
by 50%) and is beginning to bring in the complementary 
skills required as we reshape for the future. 

We expect this organisational redesign to continue at 
pace in 2021 with the objective of better matching the 
design of the Company with its strategic intentions in 
order to more effectively execute and deliver them. 
Changes made during 2020 have created approximately 
$5 million of operating cost headroom, which will help 
drive further growth.

Major internet search engines’ common focus on the 
user experience across various updated, algorithms 
and ranking systems runs in line with our own strategic 
direction to cultivate consumer-centric sites. We are 
committed to reducing the number of publishing sites 
we operate and growing the business more rapidly with 
a concentrated set of premium publishing assets which 
are branded, content-rich and engaging experiences. 
In 2020, we made strong progress in fundamentally 
rationalising our portfolio, reducing publishing assets 
to fewer than 100 from more than 3,000. This business 
case was strongly supported in 2020 by the origination 
of revenue, with approximately 50% of Group revenue 
being generated by 17 publishing assets.

Google’s manual action to penalise approximately 160 of 
our casino publishing assets in late 2019 has not changed 
our goals for transformation but amplified them, acting as 
a catalyst to accelerate the changes we have identified 
as necessary. During 2020 we removed more than 90% 
of affected sites, significantly overhauled content quality 
and fundamentally redeveloped 10 chosen sites (one 
single, high-quality publishing asset per target country). 
Three sites have been successfully restored, with an 
immediate improvement in their search rankings. We will 
continue to consider options for the Casino business 
based on its ability to yield long-term value for the Group.

To reduce risk and volatility, we have prioritised radically 
rationalising and upgrading the broader publishing asset 
portfolio. This decision has produced a revenue delivery 
which is significantly more diverse, enabling us to cope 

better with future uncertainty. We are committed to 
ongoing assessment of our publishing asset portfolio 
to optimise the balance between short-term revenue 
generation, sustainability and future growth potential. 

>3000

publishing
assets

<100core

publishing
assets

Unregulated 
volatile  
markets with 
limited growth

High-growth,  
regulated 
and more 
predictable  
markets

26

27

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

Our Strategy

Targeting high growth markets: 
US sports and personal finance

US Sports

US Personal Finance

The Group has already established a solid revenue 
base within the personal finance market in the US and 
Canada where we will seek to further develop growth 
opportunities through local resources and  
high-quality, localised editorial content. Acquisitions  
and partnerships remain key vehicles to delivering  
on our strategy of future growth. 

Across the three largest generations in North America 
- Millennials (born 1981-1996), Generation X (born 1965-
1980) and Baby Boomers (born 1946-1964) - spending 
and saving patterns vary greatly.  

Intergenerational differences are an area of expertise 
for XLMedia with several premium publishing assets 
dedicated to providing specialist advice with specific 
generations in mind, empowering them to make informed 
decisions about financial management. We have deep 
knowledge of major money trends like the growing 
number of people choosing to live life on their own terms, 
commonly referred to as the ‘Financial Independence 
Retire Early’ movement and aimed at achieving financial 
freedom. 

Personal finance is a distinct and highly regulated, 
high-growth vertical market of significant geographical 
size and represents a valuable segment in XLMedia’s 
portfolio. Our North American publishing assets draw an 
average monthly audience of more than 3.5m.

Our publishing portfolio is diverse and operates in major 
global markets, offering a range of services across a 
variety of verticals including online gambling, personal 
finance and more.

We are firmly focused on building our presence in North 
America and earlier this year we opened our first US-
based office. Inside the last six months, the Group has 
achieved immediate scale and reach in the burgeoning 
US sports market through two successful acquisitions, 
CBWG Sports (CBWG) and Sports Betting Dime (SBD). 
Together they provide a strong foothold in a previously 
closed market which is being opened by regulation and is 
estimated to be worth $150bn1 , representing a significant 
growth opportunity.  

CBWG is a successful and fast-growing digital media 
group focused on professional and college sports, sports 
gaming and sports betting. Operating currently in six 
states, including New Jersey and Pennsylvania, it owns 
and operates premium sports and gaming publishing 
assets including CrossingBroad.com, PASportsBooks.
com, BetNewJersey.com, PromoCodeKings.com, 
ActionRush.com and ElisteSportsNY.com which 
is focused on New York – a state widely expected 
to legalise mobile sports betting. SBD is a premium 
betting affiliate brand with a national footprint website, 
sportsbettingdime.com, and over 1.2m users. 

In the short period since CBWG was acquired, it has 
performed strongly, with unaudited revenues in the first 
two months of 2021 of $2.67 million compared to $1.11 
million in the acquisition case.

1 Source: American Gaming Association

28

•  The largest independently-owned US sports 

betting affiliate network, across a range of markets.
•  Has a growing agency network which partners with 

leading sports media brands

•  National Sport News and Sports Betting site 
delivering data-driven odds, news, analysis, & 
advice for fans and seasoned betters

•  One of the top-ranking personal finance sites  

in the United States 

•  Offers information on topics ranging from business 

and travel credit cards to balance transfers

•  Offers information to inform investments and  

secure financial independence  

•  Features a popular weekly money podcast  

•  Major finance related sites in the United States 
•  Offers information on trending topics in the financial 
world from crowdfunding to personal investment 

•  Canada-focused credit card comparison  

and personal finance site

•  Features reviews, guides and information to help  

with money management

•  Personal finance site assisting Canadians  

with their earnings and savings

•  Features tools for easy budget management  

and investing

29

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

Financial Review

$’000  

Revenues

2020 

2019 

Change

54,839

79,695

-31%

Gross profit

34,345

53,693

-36%

Operating expenses

(29,996)

(27,347)

+ 10%

Operating profit 
before impairment and 
reorganisation costs

4,349

26,346

-83%

Adjusted EBITDA1

Impairment loss

12,161

(955)

33,471

-64%

(81,350)

Reorganisation costs 

(2,481)

(1,682)

Adjusted2 profit before tax

4,542

25,302

-82%

Income from discontinued 
operations

-

2,217

Profit (loss) before tax

1,106

(57,730)

1 Earnings Before interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortisation and excluding share-
based payments, impairment and reorganisation costs   
2 Excluding loss from impairment and reorganisation costs 

Forward looking statement

XLMedia revenues in 2020 totalled $54.8 million  
(2019: $79.7 million), a decrease of 31% compared to 
the previous year due primarily to the closure of our 
remaining Media operations, the impact of a search 
ranking penalty imposed by Google on a large number of 
sites and the initial impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on 
the Global sporting calendar.

Gross profit for 2020 was $34.3 million and gross 
margin was 63% (2019: $53.7 million, 67% gross margin), 
representing a 36% decrease, broadly proportional to the 
decrease in revenues.

Operating expenses for 2020 were $30 million (2019: 
$27.3 million). Operating expenses increased mainly 
due to a change in Capitalisation policy for proprietary 
technology, additions to senior management to 
expediate the expansion of our global operations and 
professional fees associated with redomiciling to the UK.

Adjusted EBITDA for 2020 was $12.2 million or 22% of 
revenues (2019: $33.5 million, or 42% of revenues), a 
decrease of 64% on the previous year. This decrease in 
the EBITDA was due mainly to the reduction in revenues.

Net financing expenses for 2020 were $0.1 million (2019: 
$1.0 million). The decrease in financing expenses mainly 
reflects changes in lease liabilities as the Company 
decided not to exercise the option to renew leases.

IAS 36 requires that a company ensures that its assets 
are carried at no more than their recoverable value. Under 
IAS 36, when the carrying amount of the assets exceeds 
its recoverable amount an impairment loss is recorded. 
Following an independent and comprehensive review of 
recorded asset values at year end and further reductions 
following the demotion of the Group’s websites by 
Google in January 2020, XL Media has booked an 
impairment loss of $1 million in its 2020 accounts (2019: 
$81.3 million). 

In 2020 the Group recorded reorganisation costs of $2.5 
million following the commencement of a significant 
future restructuring plan of the Group (2019: $1.7 million). 

Adjusted profit before tax in 2020 was $4.5 million (2019: 
$25.3 million), a decrease of 82%.

As at 31 December 2020, the Company had $13.9 million 
in cash and short-term investments (2019: $29.9 million).  
The change in cash is a reflection of $9.0 million generated 
by operating activities offset by $20.1 million used for 
investment activity, and $3.0 million used for financing 
activities, with $1.5 million of this being the repayment of 
bank loans. Following the placing and open offer in mid-
April 2021, the Company had approximately $38 million in 
cash and short-term investments.

Current assets as at 31 December 2020 were $25.2 
million (31 December 2019: $42.4 million) The decrease 
in current assets was predominantly as a result of the 

decrease in cash and cash-equivalents mentioned 
above. Non-current assets as at 31 December 2020 
were $66.9 million (31 December 2019: $57.0 million). 
The increase in non-current assets is mainly from 
the acquisition of CBWG Sports, with an initial cash 
consideration of $12.5 million.

Current liabilities as at 31 December 2020 were $23.3 
million (31 December 2019: $27.2 million). Non-current 
liabilities as at 31 December 2020 were $1.6 million (31 
December 2019: $8.6 million). The decrease in non-
current liabilities is mainly attributable to the lease liability 
as the Company decided not to exercise the option to 
renew leases. Total equity as at 31 December 2020 
was $67.3 million or 73% of total assets (2019: $63.5 
million or 64% of total assets ). The increase in the equity 
was mainly as a result of the issue of $3.6 million new 
Company shares as part of the initial consideration for the 
acquisition of CBWG Sports. 

2020 was a significant year for the Company, where 
we dealt with many challenges concurrently, including 
making significant progress in restructuring and 
repositioning the Company for future growth. We exited 
the year with a positive trajectory and concluded our first 
acquisition in the US Sports market. We remain optimistic 
and confident about the years ahead.

Iain Balchin
Chief Financial Officer

31

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

People & Culture

“

Our people will 
drive our strategy

Stuart Simms
Chief Executive Officer

People constitute a critical component and key driver  
in the delivery of our corporate objectives and  
strategic vision. 

The proactive management of our publishing portfolio 
requires a global workforce that is both diverse in skillset 
and deeply knowledgeable of the markets and vertical 
sectors we operate within. The deliberate and focused 
consolidation of our publishing assets, to achieve ‘quality 
over quantity’, requires change in working practices, 
behaviours and organisational design. 

In 2020, we laid the foundations for a leaner and more 
agile organisation by initiating major changes to the 
Company’s organisational design and working practices; 
reviewing the relationship between structure, process 
and people to better match the strategic ambition. 

Our ongoing focus is to streamline and simplify our 
business. In 2020, we reduced the number of leadership 
layers from more than eight down to four—creating 
refocused teams with clear accountabilities and aligned 
incentives. Regrettably, this also resulted in around 80 
redundancies as we reprioritised our efforts. It has been 
very important to us to support affected people through a 
dedicated placement programme.

We have also sought to address historic and 
unacceptably high attrition rates and their root causes, 
with the aim of supporting workforce productivity  
and engagement. In 2020, we introduced a Company-
wide initiative to build greater accountability and  
better align individual performance targets with our 
strategic intentions. 

The Objectives and Key Results (OKR) programme 
was implemented to sharpen roles and responsibilities, 
foster collaborative goal setting and to produce 
challenging, ambitious targets, with measurable results. 
This important initiative is rooted in ensuring that our 
colleagues feel motivated and empowered to drive 
radical change.  

These fundamental changes to working practices are 
aimed at fostering an open, responsible culture and lean 
organisation where in-house expertise can be supported 
by a trusted flexible workforce—for example, expert 
writers, designers and developers—that share our focus 
on quality. As a result, XLMedia can develop and nurture 
colleagues alongside drawing from the contingent 
workforces’ highest performers, scale at pace and 
achieve significant efficiencies. This agile state means 
that we can be quick to adapt to future changes in  
market dynamics.   

Progress in 2020

•  Improved organisational design and operating model
•  Sharpened performance with more defined roles and 

supported career paths

•  Reinvigorated recruitment and onboarding experience
•  Initiated the foundations for a refocused Global 
workforce, building operations in the UK and  
North America

•  Developed more inclusive policies, and benefits  

and rewards for employees

Focus for 2021

•  Increase productivity and efficiency, further using 

technology to automate manual processes

•  Operate a blended talent model, utilising outsourced 

capabilities such as agencies and contractors, to offer 
scale and efficiency

•  Increase learning and development opportunities to 

drive quality output

•  Continue to develop a global talent pool, focusing on 

target growth markets and territories

•  Create flexible working environments to support a 
genuinely flexible, collaborative, global workforce

32

33

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic Review

A global culture of freedom  
and responsibility 

Engagement and  
representation 

Remote working became a daily reality for our global 
workforce from March 2020, in line with local regulations 
relating to Covid-19. This forced change promoted us to 
become more efficient and progressive in our working 
practices and capabilities. We have introduced a new 
hybrid workforce model that combines remote work and 
office collaboration to increase productivity and improve 
colleague satisfaction.

As we transform, the calibre of our people is increasingly 
integral to delivering operational and strategic objectives. 
Flexible working makes work accessible to a broader 
pool of specialist talent, as well as parents and people 
with caring responsibilities, helping to create a more 
diverse and engaged workforce. It also provides the 
secondary benefit of lowering business costs and 
reducing our carbon footprint.

We are committed to making XLMedia a great place to 
work, with a culture that promotes diversity, inclusivity, 
personal development and respect. We use formal and 
informal mechanisms to assess and improve employee 
engagement and satisfaction.

In December 2019 our Company-wide colleague survey 
identified a distinct and encouraging shift towards a 
culture widely recognised to be more autonomous 
and where behaviours of learning, improvement and 
accountability are increasingly important.

We are working hard to become a global, ever-more 
inclusive and diverse organisation. Our people are 
selected and promoted based on their qualifications and 
merit, without discrimination or concern for race, religion, 
national origin, colour, sex, sexual orientation, gender 
identity or expression, age, or disability. 

Values

Our core values 
are being woven 
into the fabric of 
our organisation, 
enabling XLMedia 
to attract and 
retain the best 
talent to speed our 
long-term growth.

We cultivate a progressive culture 

We nurture a positive and inclusive culture that allows 
each member of our corporate family to thrive.  
We support both the professional and personal growth  
of each colleague and encourage everyone to find a 
healthy work-life balance.

We put the customer at the heart  
of everything we do 

Our audiences trust our content to help them make 
confident decisions. We earn their trust by listening and 
learning at a local market level, to shape and serve the 
content they need, where and when they need it most.

We believe transparency is a necessary 

We stand by what we publish and do not compromise 
when it may seem easier or more profitable to do so.  
We work in the light and publish with pride.

We grow by being bold

Our ambition is sustainable growth. We achieve it by 
thinking bigger. We invest in emergent growth markets, 
we find new insights, we imagine new ideas, we embrace 
new technologies. We are unafraid to think bold and  
to act bold.

We work together at pace

We are an agile organisation. We thrive in cross-functional 
teams that are empowered and accountable. We iterate 
rapidly, and continually learn from what works and what 
doesn’t. Together we go further, faster.

34

35

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate
Governance

36

37

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Our Board

XLMedia’s Board is a 
highly skilled team with 
breadth of capability 
and discipline 

The Board is collectively responsible for promoting the 
success of XLMedia by directing and supervising policy 
and strategy and is responsible to shareholders for the 
Company’s financial and operational performance and 
risk management. 

Key strengths and expertise:  

·  Extensive retail and 
hospitality industry 
leadership experience 

·  Substantial knowledge  
of the gambling industry

Other current appointments: 
·  Chair, Team17 plc

·  Chair, OnTheMarket plc

·  Senior Independent Director,  

The Rank Group plc 

·  Non-Executive Director,  

Royal Air Force Charitable  
Trust Enterprises

Key strengths and expertise:  

·  Track record of value creation 

and transformation at 
international companies

·  Very extensive in-depth 

commercial and performance 
marketing experience  

Other current appointments: 
·  Board Director, Digital Media 

Distribution Ltd

Key strengths and expertise:  

·  Strong international finance 

leadership background

·  Considerable knowledge of 
value creation and change

Other current appointments: 
·  None 

Christopher is an experienced Chair, chief executive, senior 
independent director and non-executive director, with over 20 
years’ experience in publicly traded companies. He has deep 
knowledge of the betting, gaming, retail and hospitality sectors, 
gained from 27 years’ executive leadership experience. Christopher 
was previously a Non-Executive Director of Gaming Realms plc, 
Spirit Pub Company plc and Quintain Estates and Development 
plc, where he was the Senior Independent Director. He was chief 
executive at Ladbrokes Worldwide and a Board Director at Hilton 
Group plc, then made chief executive of Ladbrokes plc following 
the sale of the Hilton International Hotel division. XLMedia is one 
of four AIM listed companies he has successfully taken to market, 
alongside Team17 plc, TechFinancials plc and OnTheMarket plc.   

Stuart joined XLMedia in October 2019 as chief executive 
officer from Rakuten Marketing, one of the world’s largest digital 
advertising businesses, where he was global CEO and led a 
global transformation programme - strengthening the company’s 
balance sheet, simplifying the business and returning the company 
to double digit growth. Stuart brings over 29 years of experience 
of technology companies, with the last 14 years in executive 
leadership positions at companies including Microsoft, Rackspace, 
Venda (Netsuite) and Rakuten.

Iain is an experienced CFO and Board Director. He was previously 
CFO at Ixaris Group, World Remit Group, Wizink Bank Group 
and Ascot Lloyd Group, where he led the IPO process and 
subsequent trade sale. He has also served as a Board Director 
at Ixaris Group, Ascot Lloyd Wealth Management and Harvard 
Wealth Management. Iain is a debt and equity raise specialist, with 
private equity and plc experience and has helped build world class 
finance functions for Standard Chartered, St James Place Wealth 
Management plc, Credit Suisse and Lloyds TSB, leading teams 
based in Madrid, UAE, Zurich, Paris, the UK and Tokyo. At XLMedia 
he brings strong experience in creating value through change, M&A 
and organisational redesign. 

Christopher Bell   
Non-Executive Chair 

Appointed:   March 2014 
Nationality:   British 

Stuart Simms
Chief Executive Officer 

Appointed:  October 2019  
(as Chief Executive Officer)  
Nationality:  British

Iain Balchin  
Chief Financial Officer

Appointed:  July 2020  
Nationality:  British 

Changes to the board during the year: 
Iain Balchin – appointed to the Board on 01 July 2020. 
Amit Ben Yehuda – retired from the Board on  
11 August 2020.

Committee Membership Key

Audit 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Risk 
Committee

Committee 
Chair

Key strengths and expertise:  

·  Considerable capital 

markets and gaming sector 
experience

·  Extensive experience in 
technology and product 
development 

Other current appointments:  
·  None 

Jonas is currently CEO of Mojang AB, the videogame development 
company behind the Minecraft game, which was acquired by 
Microsoft in 2014. Jonas founded betting operator Mobilbet.com, 
which was sold to ComeOn in 2016. Prior to this, Jonas held senior 
roles at  Betsson, an online betting and gaming company, latterly 
in Betsson Technologies AB, as Head of Mobile responsible for 
strategy and execution of all mobile activities across the 28 group 
brands. He has also managed start-ups in entertainment, social 
networking and finance. Jonas was one of the founders of Happy 
Socks. 

Key strengths and expertise:  

•  Significant and relevant 
financial accounting 
experience  

•  Considerable knowledge of 
the online gaming sector

Other current appointments:  
•   Non-Executive Chair, Livermore 

Investments Group Ltd 

•  Trustee, Teenage Cancer Trust  

Richard is a qualified chartered accountant and partner at SRLV, 
an independent accounting practice, which he co-founded in 1988. 
He has a strong finance background and specific knowledge of 
the online marketing sector. XLMedia is the second AIM listed 
company he has successfully taken to market, having previously 
advised Empire Online when it became the first digital marketing 
business for the gaming industry to be publicly traded in 2005.  
Richard has been a member of the Academy of Experts since 2011. 

Key strengths and expertise:  

·  Extensive knowledge of 

XLMedia having founded the 
business 

·  Significant understanding of 

performance marketing

Other current appointments: 
•  Founder, Team Odeon

•  Non-Executive Director, Mews

Ory co-founded XLMedia and served as CEO from 2008 to 2019, 
prior to which he worked across all areas of the business as it 
successfully scaled from the affiliate network he first established in 
2003. He brings considerable entrepreneurial and digital business 
leadership experience. Ory is also the founder of Team Odeon, a 
performance marketing company focused on higher education. He 
is an active investor and advisor to companies operating in SAAS, 
Gaming and performance marketing.  

Jonas Mårtensson  
Independent Non-
Executive Director 

Appointed:  October 2017 
Nationality:  Swedish

Richard Rosenberg 
F.C.A.  Independent 
Non-Executive Director  

Appointed:  March 2014  
Nationality:  British

Ory Weihs
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed:   April 2012   
Nationality:   Israeli

38

39

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & Accounts    
Corporate Governance

Directors’ Report

Results and review of 
the business

Advisors 

Registered Office:
12 Castle Street 
St. Helier 
Jersey
JE2 3RT 

Company Secretary:
Ms. Michal Bahav 
8 Hamada Street
Herzliya, 
Israel 

Registrars:
Link Asset Services  
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent 
BR3 4TU

Nominated Adviser & Joint 
Corporate Broker:
Cenkos Securities plc
6-8 Tokenhouse Yard 
London
EC2R 7AS

Joint Corporate Broker:
Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. 
KG 60 Threadneedle Street
London 
EC2R 8HP

Auditors to the Company:
Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer 
(a member of Ernst & Young 
Global)
3 Aminadav Street
Tel Aviv 67067 
Israel

Jersey Law Counsel
Carey Olsen
47 Esplanade
St. Helier
JEI 0RD
Jersey

UK Law Counsel
CMS Cameron McKenna 
Nabarro Olswang LLP
78 Cannon Street
London
EC4N 6AF
United Kingdom

Public Relations advisor:
Vigo Consulting 
180 Piccadilly
London 
W1J 9HF

The Directors’ Report should be read in conjunction with 
the full 2020 Annual Report and financial statements.

Share Capital 
The authorized and issued share capital of the Company 
are shown in note 13 of the financial statements. 

Pursuant to the resolution passed by the shareholders 
at the last Annual General Meeting, and in accordance 
with the Company’s Article of Association, the directors 
were authorised to allot up to an aggregate number of 
62,376,220 shares, being one third of the issued share 
capital of the Company as of the date of the Annual 
General Meeting. 

Also, at the AGM the Board was authorized by the 
shareholders to allot and issue, wholly for cash, with 
disapplication of pre-emption rights, up to 61,912,853 
shares representing 10% of the issued share capital of the 
Company as of the date of the Annual General Meeting. 
These authorities expire, to the extent not already used, 
on the date of the Annual General Meeting to be held 
on 27 May 2021 and approval will be sought for new 
authorities at the Annual General Meeting.

At an extraordinary general meeting of the Company 
held on 6 April 2021, the Board was authorised by the 
shareholders to allot and issue, wholly for cash, with 
disapplication of pre-emption rights, up to an additional 

The Directors present their report for the year  
ended 31 December 2020.

48,790,334 shares in respect of the placing, subscription 
and open offer referred to below and a further 
25,508,320 shares representing 10% of the enlarged 
issued share capital of the Company following such 
placing, subscription and open offer. These authorities 
expire, to the extent not already used, on the date of the 
Annual General Meeting to be held on 27 May 2021 and 
approval will be sought for new authorities at the Annual 
General Meeting.

Approval will be sought for new authorities at the Annual 
General Meeting. 

Private Placement & Subscription 
On 22 March 2021, the Company issued 18,712,866 
shares pursuant to a placing and subscription under the 
authority given to the Board at the last AGM and on 7 April 
2021, the Company issued a further 48,790,334 shares 
pursuant to a placing, subscription and open offer under 
the authority given to the Board at the extraordinary 
general meeting of the Company held on 6 April 2021.

Issuance of Shares to CBWG shareholders
On 15 December 2020 the Company allotted 3,977,273 
Shares to CB Sports LLC and 3,977,273 Shares to 
Warwick Gaming as part of the consideration for the 
acquisition of the CBWG business (for more details  
kindly see page 31 of this Annual Report). 

Cancelation  of Treasury Shares
On 16 April 2020, the Board has resolved to cancel 
33,223,743 shares then held in treasury.  Following the 
cancellation, the Company does not hold any Ordinary 
Shares in treasury.

Major Shareholders
As of 31 December 2020, the following interests of 
shareholders in excess of 3%, had been notified to the 
Company by the shareholders:

Shareholder’s name

Number 
of shares 
held

Shares 
as % of 
issued 
share 
capital

Premier Investissement 
SAS

33,763,122

17.3%

Axxion S.A.

15,160,000

7.77%

Global Share Incentive Plan
On 2 July 2020, Shareholders approved the XLMedia 
2020 Global Share Incentive Plan. 

On 6 July 2020, the Company granted share awards 
over a total of 3,982,848 ordinary shares in the Company 
under the XLMedia 2020 Global Share Incentive Plan. 

On 26 March 2021, the Company granted share awards 
over a total of 470,977 ordinary shares in the Company 
under the XLMedia 2020 Global Share Incentive Plan.

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Directors’ Report

Senior management changes

On 4 February 2020, Iain Balchin was appointed as 
Group Chief Financial Officer and on 1 July 2020  
Mr. Balchin was appointed as a Board member. 

On 27 May 2020, the Company re-appointed Mr. Stuart 
Simms, Mr. Christopher Bell, Mr. Richard Rosenberg and 
Mr. Mr. Ory Weihs as members of the Board.

On 17 June 2020, Mr.  Ken Dorward was appointed as  
the Company’s President – North America.

On 11 August 2020 Mr. Amit Ben Yehuda stepped down 
from the Board of the Company. 

Acquisitions

CBWG
On 9 December 2020 the Company completed a 
significant step forward in its stated priority to expand its 
presence in the burgeoning US Sports market, through 
the completion of its acquisition of the sports gaming and 
sports betting business of CBWG Sports (“CBWG”).

CBWG, which was formed early in 2020 through a 
combination of CB Sports and Warwick Gaming, is 
a highly successful and fast-growing digital media 
publishing group, based in the northeast United 
States, focused on professional and college sports, 
sports gaming and sports betting. CBWG operates 
as a sports gaming affiliate in six states, including New 
Jersey and Pennsylvania. The business owns and 

operates the sports and gaming assets CrossingBroad.
com, PASportsBooks.com, BetNewJersey.com, 
EliteSportsNY.com, PromoCodeKings.com and 
ActionRush.com and already has agreements in place 
with leading regulated online sportsbooks in the United 
States. The business also has an agency arm, which 
partners with leading sports media brands to drive user 
acquisition in the regulated betting markets of Colorado, 
Illinois, and Tennessee. 

The Company paid upfront consideration of $12 million 
in cash and issued 7,954,546 new XLMedia plc shares 
(representing an aggregate value of $3.5 million), the 
transaction also includes a potential future contingent 
consideration of up to an additional $9.5 million, based on 
the net revenue performance of the acquired business, 
payable over three years to the end of 2023. 

The performance of the CBWG business up until the day 
of the report is ahead of the trajectory anticipated at deal 
close.

Sports Betting Dime
On  18 March 2021 the Group announced that it has 
entered into an agreement to acquire the business 
and assets of Sports Betting Dime (“SBD”) for a total 
approximate consideration of $26.0 million (c.£18.5 
million) (the “Acquisition”). 

Founded in 2012 as a sports book review site, SBD has 
developed into a multichannel sports betting digital 
media platform, including two mobile apps.

Google re-ranking efforts
On 18 January 2020, the Company became aware that 
a number of its casino sites had been manually demoted 
by Google predominantly within the online casino vertical, 
impacting their online ranking and therefore significantly 
reducing their ability to generate revenues. 

Management understands that the large number of low-
grade, typically legacy sites, operated by the Company 
until 2020 had a collective negative impact when 
reviewed by Google. Therefore, the Group have removed 
or de-indexed a large number of these sites. 

The Company is pursuing a multi-track approach 
to recovering the ten remaining penalised websites. 
This process is being carried out in conjunction with 
a fundamental rationalisation of the asset portfolio, 
significantly reducing the overall number of sites 
and upgrading the quality of those remaining, with 
a concentration on highly engaging content and 
enhanced functionality to drive increased traffic and 
build consumer loyalty.

The Acquisition provides XLMedia with a leading US 
affiliate sports betting brand delivering national traffic 
through its website, sportsbettingdime.com.

The Acquisition cements XLMedia’s market position in 
the rapidly growing regulated US sports betting market 
and, together with XLMedia’s existing US sports betting 
asset (CBWG), provides scale at local and national level. 
SBD also brings to XLMedia a talented team with a range 
of skills, including marketing, content production, search 
optimisation and technology development. This provides 
a solid base from which XLMedia can accelerate growth 
in North American sports betting and its existing personal 
finance offering.

The Acquisition completed on 24 March 2021

Strategic activities 

101GG
On 17 July 2020, the Company has completed a buy-out 
of the remaining interests of the founders in its premium 
website, 101GreatGoals.com . The consideration paid 
was not material in the context of the Group.  

101GreatGoals.com is a good example of the type of 
asset that XLMedia will concentrate on, as it consolidates 
and rebalances its publishing portfolio, with an emphasis 
on content-rich, highly engaging sites in regulated and 
high-potential markets.

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Directors’ Report

The approach to recovering the Casino vertical is an 
orderly combination of, i) submitting to Google for 
reconsideration ten sites which have been rebuilt in 
house or in conjunction with a partner, ii) developing 
some entirely new sites, where this is the better strategic 
option, iii) de-indexing sites which are immaterial and may 
have a negative impact on the authority of the premium 
websites, and iv) disposing of sites which no longer fit with 
the direction of the business. We have now completed 
the core development work on all the rebuilt sites we 
will take forward and have commenced the submission 
process to Google for reconsideration. To date, we have 
been successful in having the penalty removed for three 
of the ten sites we wish to recover, Casino.pt, Casino.gr 
and CasinoKiwi.co.nz.

Changes in tax residency 
On 1 July 2020 the Company successfully completed  
the transition of its Corporation tax residence from 
Cyprus to the UK. For more information kindly see  
note 14 to the financial statements.

Directors’ indemnity insurance
The Group has provided to all of its Directors limited 
indemnities in respect of costs of defending claims 
against them and third-party liabilities. The Group has 
made qualifying third-party indemnity provisions for the 
benefit of its Directors which were available during the 
period and remain in force at the date of this report.

Corporate Governance
In September 2018, the Company adopted the QCA 
Corporate Governance Code published by the Quoted 
Companies Alliance. For more information about 
Corporate Governance and the implementation of  
the QCA Code please refer to the Chair’s Statement on 
pages 14-15 of this Annual Report, and the Corporate 
Governance Report on pages 48-59 of this Annual Report.

Board Committees
The Board has established an Audit Committee, a 
Remuneration Committee and a Risk Committee.   

For more information about the Audit Committee and 
for information about the internal and external auditors 
please refer to the Audit Committee Report on pages 
60-63 of this annual report. For more information about 
the Remuneration Committee, directors’ remuneration 
and bonus and share option schemes please refer to the 
Remuneration Committee Report on pages 64-69 of this 
Annual Report.

The Board has established a Risk Committee chaired 
by Ory Weihs. The other members of the Committee 
consist of Richard Rosenberg, Christopher Bell and 
Stuart Simms. From February 2020 the entire Board was 
present in all disucssions of the Risk Committee.  
On 22 March 2021 the composition of the Risk 
Committee was changed to include all board members 
whereby Mr. Bell and Mr. Mårtensson were appointed as 
members of the Risk Committee. The Risk Committee 
receives presentations from management on risk, 

compliance and regulatory issues and reviews the 
related internal control systems.

Our Financial Instruments
The Group’s financial instruments are discussed in  
note 11 to the financial statements.

Our Procedures
The Group’s Procedures including our Code of 
Business Conduct, Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy, 
Disclosure Policy, Dealing Code, Social Media Policy, 
Whistle-blowing Policy and Modern Slavery Policy are 
determined by the Board and set out for all employees  
to review. The Company’s management is responsible 
for the implementation of these procedures.

Our Share Dealing Code
The Company has adopted a share dealing code for 
Directors and applicable employees of the Group for 
the purpose of ensuring compliance by such persons 
with the provisions of the AIM Rules relating to dealings 
in the Company’s securities (including, in particular, Rule 
21 of the AIM Rules) and in accordance with the Market 
Abuse Regulations. The Directors consider that the share 
dealing code is appropriate for a company whose shares 
are admitted to trading on AIM.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect 
of the financial statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the 
annual reports and the Group and Company financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law  
and regulations.

Jersey Companies Law requires the Directors to prepare 
accounts for each financial period. Under that law, and as 
required by the AIM Rules for Companies, the Directors 
have elected to prepare the Group and Company 
financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by 
the European Union (EU). In preparing these financial 
statements, the Directors are required to:

•  Present fairly the Group and Company financial 
position, financial performance and cash flows;

•  Select suitable accounting policies in accordance 

with IAS 8 – Accounting Policies, Changes in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors and apply them 
consistently;

•  Present information, including accounting policies, 

in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, 
comparable and understandable information;

•  Make judgments that are reasonable;

•  Provide additional disclosures when compliance 

with the specific requirements in IFRS, as adopted 
by the EU, is insufficient to enable users to 
understand the impact of particular transactions, 
other events and conditions on the Group’s 
and Company’s financial position and financial 
performance; and

•  State whether the Group and Company financial 
statements have been prepared in accordance  
with IFRS, as adopted by the EU, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in  
the financial statements.

44
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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Directors’ Report

Directors’ statement as to disclosure of 
information to auditors
The Directors who were members of the Board at the 
time of approving the Directors’ Report are listed on 
page 38-39. Having made enquiries of fellow Directors 
and of the Company’s auditors each of these Directors 
confirms that:

•  To the best of each Director’s knowledge and belief, 
there is no information relevant to the preparation  
of their report of which the Company’s auditors  
are unaware; and

•  Each Director has taken all the steps a Director might 
reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware 
of relevant audit information and to establish that the 
Company’s auditors are aware of that information.

Employees
The Directors recognize the value of involving employees 
in the business and ensuring that matters of concern 
to them, including the Group’s aims and objectives, 
are communicated in an open and regular manner. 
Management frequently briefs employees of the 
Group’s performance and activities and discusses 
matters of concern or interest. Our employees are 
eligible to participate in the Global Share Incentive Plan. 
Recruitment gives equal opportunity to all employees 
regardless of age, sex, colour, race, religion or ethnic 
origin. Training programs are held for all levels of staff. 
These are aimed at increasing skills and contribution.

Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
The Company will be holding its 2020 AGM on  
27 May 2021.

Going concern
The Board is satisfied that the Group has adequate 
financial resources to continue to operate for the 
foreseeable future and is financially sound. For 
this reason, the going concern basis is considered 
appropriate for the preparation of financial statements.

Auditor
A resolution to reappoint Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer,  
a member of Ernst & Young Global (EY), as auditors of  
the Company will be put to the Annual General Meeting.  
The Directors will also be given the authority to fix the 
auditors’ remuneration. For more information about the 
Auditors please refer to the Audit Committee Report on 
pages 60-63 of this Annual Report.

During the year the auditors undertook certain specific 
pieces of non-audit work (including work in relation to 
tax matters and the evaluation of potential acquisition 
targets). EY were selected to undertake these tasks due 
to their familiarity with the online industry and, as regards 
tax, their alignment with work carried out under the audit. 
In order to maintain EY’s independence and objectivity, 
EY undertook its standard independence procedures in 
relation to those engagements.

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Corporate Governance 
Report

The Code is constructed around ten key governance 
principles that the QCA has identified as focusing on the 
pursuit of medium to long-term value for shareholders. 
We have set out in the report below how we apply the ten 
principles of the Code, using the disclosures indicated by 
the Code. 

The Board believes that the Group complies with 
the principles of the Code as far as possible and has 
explained below where it does not comply. The Board 
will continue to monitor how the Code is interpreted in 
practice to ensure we can continue to comply with the 
principles of the Code as far as possible.

As an AIM listed company working within highly regulated 
markets, our Board recognizes the importance of 
applying sound and consistent governance principles 
appropriate to the nature, scale and business of the 
Company and the need to apply best practices wherever 
possible to help manage risk within the business. Our 
Board is committed to upholding high standards of 
corporate governance throughout the Group. Our Board 
acknowledges its role in setting the culture, values and 
ethics of the Group and in ensuring good corporate 
governance principles are maintained for the long-term 
benefit of the Group.

In line with the requirement in the AIM Rules requiring 
all AIM quoted companies to adopt and comply with a 
recognized corporate governance code and detail how 
they comply with that code, in September 2018 the Board 
formally adopted the QCA Corporate Governance Code 
(the “Code”) and reports annually on the Company’s 
compliance with the Code and any exceptions.

Category

Principle 
number

Principle

Application

Deliver Growth 

1

Establish a strategy 
and business model 
which promote long-
term value  
for shareholders

Our strategy and business operations are set out in 
pages 22-29 of the annual report. That section covers 
our business model, our strategy and how we aim to 
drive long-term value for shareholders.

The risk sections of the Annual Report are on pages 
70-75 of the Annual Report and deal with the major 
challenges the business faces and how these 
challenges are addressed and mitigated. For more 
information about our strategy please see pages  
24-29 of this annual report. 

Deliver Growth

2 

Seek to understand 
and meet 
shareholders’ needs 
and expectations

We are committed to listening and communicating 
openly with our shareholders to ensure that our 
strategy, business model and performance are 
understood.

One or more senior representatives of the Company 
and the Board are ordinarily present in the Annual 
General Meetings of the Company to answer 
questions from shareholders who attend the 
meetings.

However, this was not possible at the Annual General 
Meeting held in 2020 and will not be at the Annual 
General Meeting in 2021 due to Covid-19 restrictions. 
Instead, the Company made available a facility for 
shareholders to address questions to the Company 
via email, with any appropriate responses to be 
published on the Company’s website.

Additionally, our Chair of the Board and the Chief 
Executive Officer meet and talk regularly with 
shareholders and potential investors directly and 
through analysts and brokers in order to receive 
feedback on market expectations or other matters.

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Corporate Governance 
Report

Category

Principle 
number

Principle

Application

Category

Principle 
number

Principle

Application

We nominated our CEO, Mr. Stuart Simms and our 
CFO, Mr. Iain Balchin as the responsible officers for 
shareholder engagement and have in place a mailbox 
to address investor feedback (ir@xlmedia.com).

We also operate a free newsletter tool on our website, 
which allows subscribers to receive breaking news 
about the Company and the Group via e-mail. 
Registration to the newsletter can be made at:  
https://www.xlmedia.com/investor-relations/rns-
news-alerts/#alerts.

Additional information about the ways in which the 
Group is communicating with its shareholders is 
available on our website: https://www.xlmedia.com/
investor-relations/significant-shareholders.

Deliver Growth

3 

Take into account 
wider stakeholder and 
social responsibilities 
and their implications 
for long-term success

We are mindful of our corporate social responsibilities 
and the need to build and maintain strong relationships 
across a range of stakeholder groups. Our key 
stakeholders are our shareholders, customers and 
their end customers, suppliers, employees and 
regulators.

We nominated our CEO, Mr. Stuart Simms, as the 
responsible officer for stakeholder engagement 
and set up a mailbox to address stakeholders’ 
feedback (ir@xlmedia.com). The specific needs of 
each stakeholder group are considered when the 
Company reviews and responds to that feedback.

We are committed to ensuring a high level of customer 
service. We frequently correspond with, and seek 
feedback from, key customers to improve our 
services. All customer feedback and requests are 
handled promptly. Our executives also regularly meet 
with key customers at professional conventions and 
other events to improve customer relations and to 
better understand customers’ needs.

We are catering to our end customers’ needs and 
always endeavour to provide them with highest quality 
services and products to tailor fit their needs and 
expectations.

We view highly trained and satisfied employees as 
another essential part of business growth. As such, 
we strive to train and develop our employees to 
ensure professionalism, excellence and personal 
development and progression. We recruit employees 
who fit our open and dynamic working environment 
and our employees are encouraged to provide 
feedback on ongoing matters through informal 
discussions with managers and executives at all 
levels and during their annual meetings with their 
managers. Managers are simultaneously encouraged 
to act on the feedback received. We have established 
an anonymous mailbox handled by Mr. Richard 
Rosenberg, Chair of the audit committee of the Board, 
to allow employees to provide feedback to the Board 
in a discreet manner.

We believe that strategic supplier relationships are key 
to bringing innovations that enable our Company’s 
long-term success. Many of our suppliers rank at the 
top of their services category. Suppliers are asked 
by the relevant functions in our Group to provide 
feedback about their services and expertise.  
Any feedback is discussed by us and further action,  
if required, is considered.

Deliver Growth

4 

Embed effective 
risk management, 
considering both 
opportunities and 
threats, throughout  
the organization

The Board has embedded an effective risk 
management framework to identify, evaluate, manage 
and mitigate risks, in order to ensure the Company 
is well positioned to execute its strategy and achieve 
its business objectives. The Company’s risk register 
is compiled with input from our executives and other 
employees.

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Corporate Governance 
Report

Category

Principle 
number

Principle

Application

Category

Principle 
number

Principle

Application

The Risk Committee of the Board is responsible for 
reviewing the risk register and other risks facing the 
Company and discussing all compliance issues and 
regulatory developments based on the risk register 
and other periodical management updates designed 
to highlight any new or developing risks.

In addition, we have an internal audit function 
performed by Chaikin Cohen Rubin & Co. which 
conducts audits periodically pursuant to an internal 
audit plan. 

The specific internal audit plan is established each 
year based on the issues identified by the Audit 
Committee and the Board as most relevant to such 
year.

Each report published by the internal auditors is 
discussed by the Audit Committee and action items 
identified in such reports are handled by the Company.

Further details on the risk management process, the 
key risks and challenges facing the business and how 
they are mitigated are set out in pages 70-75 of this 
Annual Report.

The Board is charged with the responsibility of 
directing and governing the Company’s affairs, 
including: the formulation and approval of the 
Company’s long-term objectives, mission and 
strategy; the approval of budgets; the oversight of the 
Company’s operations and delegation of authority 
to management; the establishment and monitoring 
of sound internal controls and risk management 
systems; and the evaluation of the implementation of 
the Company’s policies and business plan. 

5 

Maintain a 
Dynamic 
Management 
Framework

Maintain the board 
as a well-functioning, 
balanced team led by 
the Chair

The Board operates formally through meetings of 
both the full Board and of its sub-committees, and 
informally through regular contact between Directors. 
The Board convenes at least once every quarter 
to review and monitor the implementation of the 
Company’s strategy, budgets and progress and more 
frequently if necessary.

Whilst the Board may delegate responsibilities, 
there are formal matters specifically reserved for 
decision by the Board. Such reserved matters include, 
amongst other things, the approval of significant 
capital expenditures, material business contracts and 
major corporate transactions. A formal schedule of 
Matters Reserved for the Board was adopted by the 
Company.

The Board comprises six directors, two of whom 
are Executive Directors and four of whom are 
Non-executive Directors, including the Chair. The 
Board views Christopher Bell, Richard Rosenberg, 
and Jonas Mårtensson as independent directors. 
Members of the Board must be re-elected by the 
shareholders of the Company at the Company’s 
annual general meeting at least once every three 
years.

The Board  consists of directors presenting an 
appropriate balance of skills and experience to 
effectively operate and control the business and, 
where deemed necessary, the Board also consults 
with external advisors or with executive officers of the 
Company. The Board is an independent unit acting 
for the benefit of the Company and its composition 
ensures that no individual (or a small group of 
individuals) can dominate its decision making.

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Corporate Governance 
Report

Category

Principle 
number

Principle

Application

Category

Principle 
number

Principle

Application

The Board has established an Audit Committee, 
a Remuneration Committee and a Risk 
Committee, each with formally delegated duties 
and responsibilities. More information about the 
composition and the duties and responsibilities of 
each Board Committee is available in the Company’s 
website on: https://www.xlmedia.com/about-us/
corporate-governance/.

At this stage of the Company’s development the 
Board does not consider it necessary to establish 
a Nominations Committee and the Board will take 
decisions regarding the appointment of new directors 
and executive employees following a thorough 
assessment of a potential candidate’s skill and 
suitability for the role.

Non-executive directors are expected to devote 
as much time as is necessary for the proper 
performance of their duties. Executive directors 
are full-time employees or services providers and 
expected to devote as much time as is necessary for 
the proper performance of their duties.

During 2020 the Board held 19 meetings on which 
all directors attended other than that (a) Christopher 
Bell did not attend one meeting out of the 19; and (b) 
Richard Rosenberg did not attend two meetings out  
of the 19; and (c) Jonas Mårtensson did not attend 
three meetings out of the 19. The Board also passed  
13 unanimous written resolutions. 

6

Maintain a 
Dynamic 
Management 
Framework

Ensure that between 
them, the directors 
have the necessary 
up-to-date experience, 
skills and capabilities

The Board considers its current composition to be 
appropriate and suitable with the adequate and up-
to-date experience, skills and capabilities to make 
informed decisions.

Each member of the Board brings a different set of 
skills, expertise and experience, making the Board a 
diverse unit equipped with the necessary set of skills 
required to create maximum value for the Company.

The Board is fully committed to ensuring its members 
have the right skills. Members of the Board must be 
re-elected by the shareholders of the Company if 
they have not been re-elected at the previous two 
annual general meetings in accordance with the 
Company’s Articles of Association, thereby providing 
shareholders the ability to decide on the election of the 
Company’s Board.

The Directors’ biographical details and relevant 
experience can be found on pages 38-39 of this 
Annual Report and on the following URL: https://www.
xlmedia.com/about-us/board-management/#board

Throughout the year, members of the Board receive 
updates on corporate governance matters from either 
the General Counsel and Company Secretary and/or 
the Company’s Nominated Advisor.

During the year the Directors receive regular updates 
of our business from the CEO and CFO and regular 
comprehensive regulatory updates from the General 
Counsel.

More information about the Group’s management can 
be found here: https://www.xlmedia.com/about-us/
board-management/#management.

The Board also consults with external advisors and 
with executives of the Company on various matters as 
deemed necessary and appropriate by the Board.

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Corporate Governance 
Report

Principle 
number

7

Category

Maintain a 
Dynamic 
Management 
Framework

Principle

Application

Evaluate board 
performance 
based on clear and 
relevant objectives, 
seeking continuous 
improvement

In order to ensure that the Board as a whole and its 
members collectively function in an efficient and 
productive manner, a formal external Board evaluation 
was carried out in November 2018 by Board 
Evaluation Ltd., a company with vast experience in 
evaluating boards of UK public companies. Evaluation 
questionnaires were circulated to and completed by all 
Board members and a thorough analysis of members’ 
responses conducted by Board Evaluation.

The evaluation took into consideration various 
criteria such as the effectiveness of the composition 
of the Board, the Board’s approach to its work, its 
culture and dynamics, its structure and processes, 
its accessibility to information, its ongoing training, 
its success in achieving its goals and the need for 
succession planning.

The Board evaluation characterized discussions at 
the Board level as an open boardroom culture, with 
good level of debate and without conflict of interests 
and found that the Board and its committees work 
well. The evaluation further found the Board members 
to be highly qualified, experienced and with the right 
set of skills to lead the Group, noting that while legal 
and HR skills were not represented within skills of 
current members of the Board, the Company does 
seek advice as needed in relation to such and other 
areas. Some issues were identified as requiring 
improvement, such as improving communication 
and Board information. The learnings from this 
process have been and will continue to be addressed 
on a regular basis.  Given the thoroughness of the 
2018 process, no external review was carried out in 
2020 but one is expected to be carried out during 
calendar year 2021. The method of assessing Board 
effectiveness and performance will be reviewed on a 
continuing basis.

Principle 
number

8

Category

Maintain a 
Dynamic 
Management 
Framework

Principle

Application

Promote a corporate 
culture that is based 
on ethical values and 
behaviours

We are committed to acting ethically and with 
integrity. We expect all employees, officers, directors 
and other persons associated with us to conduct 
their day-to-day business activities in a fair, honest 
and ethical manner.

For that purpose, we have adopted a Code of 
Business Conduct (“Code”) which applies to all 
our workforce personnel. Pursuant to the Code, 
employees, directors and other relevant stakeholders 
are required to comply with all laws, rules and 
regulations applicable to us. These include, without 
limitation, laws covering anti-bribery, copyrights, 
trademarks and trade secrets, data privacy, insider 
trading, illegal political contributions, antitrust 
prohibitions, rules regarding the offering or receiving 
of gratuities, environmental hazards, employment 
discrimination or harassment, occupational health 
and safety, false or misleading financial information or 
misuse of corporate assets. The Code also includes 
provisions for disclosing, identifying and resolving 
conflicts of interest of employees and Board members 
The Code includes provisions requiring all employees 
to report any known or suspected violation and 
ensures that all reports of violations of the Code will 
be handled sensitively and with discretion. We also 
recognize the benefits of a diverse workforce and are 
committed to providing a working environment that is 
free from discrimination.

We have also adopted a share dealing code, 
regulating trading by persons discharging 
managerial responsibility and persons closely 
associated with them (“PDMRs”). 

We take all reasonable steps to ensure compliance 
by PDMRs and any relevant employees with the 
terms of the Dealing Code.

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Corporate Governance 
Report

Principle 
number

9

Category

Maintain a 
Dynamic 
Management 
Framework

Principle

Application

Category

Principle 
number

Principle

Application

Maintain governance 
structures and 
processes that 
are fit for purpose 
and support good 
decision-making by 
the board

The Board Committees are comprised of a majority 
of independent Board members to ensure that 
resolutions adopted are conflict-free. Further details of 
the composition and meetings of these Committees 
can be found on pages 38-39, 44 and 60-69 of the 
Annual Report. Each of the Board Committees has 
the ability to use external advisors as it sees fit in the 
furtherance of its duties.

The Company’s CEO is responsible for the 
leadership and day-to-day management of the 
Group. This includes formulating and recommending 
the Group’s strategy for Board approval and then 
executing the approved strategy. The Chair’s main 
responsibility is the leadership and management of 
the Board’s business and its governance and acting 
as its facilitator. He meets regularly and separately 
with the CEO and the directors to discuss matters for 
the Board.

We will continue to review our governance structures 
with the QCA Code in mind and are committed to 
the evolution of our corporate governance in line with 
best practices, to the extent the directors judge it 
appropriate considering the Company’s size, stage of 
development and resources.

Build Trust

10

Communicate how 
the group is governed 
and is performing by 
maintaining a dialogue 
with shareholders 
and other relevant 
stakeholders

We are committed to an open communication and 
dialogue with our stakeholders. Our main stakeholder 
groups are our shareholders, our customers, our 
suppliers and our employees.

We communicate with stakeholders inter alia 
through the Annual Report, the annual general 
meeting of shareholders, the full-year, half-year and 
other regulatory market announcements, investor 
roadshows and through the Group’s website. 

Our website is regularly updated, and users can 
register to be alerted via email when announcements 
are posted on the website. Annual reports and notices 
of annual general meetings from admission can be 
found on our website.

As of 2020 we publish on the Company’s website 
in a clear and transparent manner the outcomes of 
the general meetings of shareholders, including a 
breakdown of votes cast. 

58

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Audit Committee 
Report

General and composition 
of the Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is a sub-committee of the Board. 
The Audit Committee Chair reports formally to the 
Board on all matters within the Committee’s duties 
and responsibilities and on how the Audit Committee 
discharges its responsibilities. The Audit Committee 
members are Christopher Bell, Jonas Mårtensson, 
Ory Weihs and Richard Rosenberg. The Committee is 
chaired by Mr. Rosenberg. 

Other than Mr. Weihs, all members of the Audit 
Committee are considered to be independent directors. 
For further information about the qualifications of the 
Audit Committee members please refer to pages 38-
39 of this Annual Report and the Company’s website 
on https://www.xlmedia.com/about-us/board-
management/.

The Audit Committee meets at least four times a year at 
appropriate times in the reporting and audit cycle and 
otherwise as required. The Audit Committee also meets 
regularly with the Company’s internal and  
external auditors.

Purpose and responsibilities of  
Audit Committee

The purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the 
Board to carry out the following functions:

•  Oversight of the integrity of the Group’s formal 

reports, statements and announcements relating to 
the Group’s financial performance

•  Reviewing compliance with internal guidelines, 
policies and procedures and other prescribed 
internal standards of behaviour

To achieve such purposes, the Audit Committee has 
been assigned with the following responsibilities:  

•  Reviewing the half-year and full-year financial 
statements with management and with the  
external auditors as necessary prior to their 
approval by the Board.

•  Reviewing financial results announcements of 

the Group and any other formal announcements 
relating to the Group’s financial performance and 
recommending them to the Board for approval.

•  Reviewing recommendations from the CFO and 
the external auditors on the key financial and 
accounting principles to be adopted by the Group  
in the preparation of the financial statements.

•  Reviewing the Group’s systems for internal  

Main activities in 2020

financial control. 

•  Approving the appointment and termination of 
appointment of the Group’s internal auditors, 
reviewing and approving the Group’s internal audit 
plan and ensuring the internal auditors have the 
necessary resources and access to information to 
enable them to fulfil their mandate.

•  Considering and making recommendations to 

the Board, to put to shareholders for approval at 
the AGM, the appointment, re-appointment and 
removal of the Company’s external auditors and 
oversee the relationship with the external auditors.

•  Reviewing and approving the external audit plan and 
regularly monitoring the progress of implementation 
of the plan.

•  Determining and monitoring the effectiveness and 
independence of the internal and external auditors.

•  Monitoring the level of resources related to the 

management of audit functions across the Group.

•  On 26 April 2020, the Audit Committee reviewed 

and approved the financial statements for FY2020, 
and reviewed the external auditors plans for the 
annual report of FY2020.

•  On 4 May 2020, the Audit Committee reappointed 
Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst 
& Young Global,  as the external auditors and 
discussed the internal auditors’ reports.

•  On 3 June 2020, the Audit Committee reviewed the 

financial results of the Company for Q1 2020.

•  On 28 September 2020 the Audit Committee 

reviewed and approved the financial statements of 
the Company for H1 2020.

•  On 5 November 2020 the Board reviewed the 
financial results of the Company for Q3 2020.

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Audit Committee 
Report

Internal auditors

External auditors 

The internal auditors of the Company Chaikin Cohen 
Rubin & Co appointed by the Company in June 2020. 
The internal auditors provide their audit based on an audit 
plan. Each year specific topics are identified by the Audit 
Committee for audit during such year. Each report of the 
internal auditors is discussed by the Audit Committee 
and, if necessary, by the Board—with resulting 
recommendations being implemented as required. 

The external auditors of the Company are Kost Forer 
Gabbay & Kasierer (Ernst & Young Israel) (“EY”).  
The appointment of EY as auditors by the Audit 
Committee was based on their performance during past 
years and their offer for auditing the reports for 2020. 
The Audit Committee review of the external auditors 
confirmed the appropriateness of their reappointment 
and included assessment of their independence, 
qualification, expertise and resources, and effectiveness 
of their audit process.

External Auditors’ 
remuneration

2020

2019

Audit services 

Acquisition and  
assurance services

Tax compliance

177

166

278

184

-

112

Financial Reporting

The Group’s trading performance is monitored on 
an ongoing basis. An annual budget is prepared, and 
specific objectives and targets are set. The budget is 
reviewed and approved by the Board. The key trading 
aspects of the business are monitored constantly 
and internal management and financial accounts are 
prepared monthly. The results are compared to budget 
and prior year performance.

The Audit Committee has taken and will continue to take 
further steps to ensure the Group’s control environment is 
working effectively and efficiently.

Both the Board and the external auditors have 
safeguards in place to avoid the possibility that the 
auditors’ objectivity and independence could be 
compromised. The services provided by the external 
auditors include the Audit-related services and tax 
consulting. In recognition of public concern over the 
effect of consulting services on auditors’ independence, 
the external auditors are not invited to provide general 
consulting work which can affect their independence as 
external auditors.

The total remuneration of the external auditors for 2020 
and for 2019 was as listed in the table below:

The Audit Committee and the auditors found that the 
external audit plan for 2020, the work of the external 
auditors for 2020 and the remuneration of the external 
auditors for 2020 did not undermine the independence of 
the external auditors.

Whistleblowing

The Group has a Whistleblowing Policy permitting each 
employee of the Group to raise concerns in confidence 
about possible improperness in various aspects and 
matters. Issues raised will be handled appropriately by 
the management of the Group.

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Remuneration 
Committee Report 

The Remuneration Committee comprises Jonas 
Mårtensson as Chair of the Committee with Christopher 
Bell and Richard Rosenberg as the other current 
members of the Committee, all are Independent  
Non-Executive Directors. 

Responsibilities

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for 
determining and recommending to the Board the 
framework for the remuneration of the Board Chair, 
Executive Directors and other senior executives and, 
within the terms of the agreed framework, determining 
the total individual remuneration packages of such 
persons including, where appropriate, bonuses, incentive 
payments and share options or other share awards.

During 2020, the Remuneration Committee passed  
10 written resolutions, following due consideration,  
with respect to various matters. 

In exercising their role, the Remuneration Committee has 
regard to the recommendations put forward in the QCA 
Code and, where appropriate, the QCA Remuneration 
Committee Guide and associated guidance. 

During the year FIT Remuneration Consultants LLP (FIT) 
provided the Committee with external remuneration 
advice, including on all aspects of remuneration policy for 
the Executive Directors. The Remuneration Committee 
is satisfied that the advice received was objective and 
independent. FIT is a member of the Remuneration 
Consultants Group and the voluntary code of conduct 

of that body is designed to ensure that objective and 
independent advice is given to remuneration committees. 

Executive Director Remuneration 

Our Performance and Link to 
Remuneration 

As summarised in the Chair’s Statement on pages 
14-15, XLMedia continues to make good progress 
on its transformation agenda and the delivery of its 
strategic priorities. Despite this progress the Committee 
determined that only a targeted few colleagues received 
a bonus under the 2020 annual bonus plan.

Each of the Executive Directors has a service agreement 
with the Group. Each service contract may be terminated 
by either party serving 6 months’ written notice. At its 
discretion, the Group may make a payment in lieu of such 
notice or place the Executive Director on garden leave. 
The service contracts also contain provisions for early 
termination in the event of various scenarios and contain 
typical restrictive covenants.

The key remuneration components of executive 
packages are summarised as follows: 

As part of Iain Balchin’s recruitment agreement he was 
entitled to a cash bonus equal to 50% of his annual salary 
payable in March 2021.

Base salary 

A PSU award was granted to Iain Balchin on 6 July 2020 
following approval of the XLMedia 2020 Global Share 
Incentive Plan (the ‘2020 LTIP’) at the July 2020 EGM. 
The PSU Award is subject to a three-year performance 
period, with vesting subject to the achievement of 
performance measured by reference to total shareholder 
return over the performance period as compared to the 
FTSE AIM 100, followed by a two-year holding period. 

The Committee approved an ex-gratia cash bonus 
in the amount of USD 148.5 thousand to Mr. Simms 
(corresponding to 33% of his base salary) in recognition 
of Mr. Simms’ contribution to the Company over the past 
financial year.

The salary of an Executive Director will be reviewed 
annually by the Remuneration Committee without any 
obligation to increase such salary. The current base 
salaries are shown below: 

•   Stuart Simms: USD 478 thousand
Iain Balchin: USD 467 thousand
• 

Pension and benefits 

Ancillary benefits include the reimbursement of all 
reasonable and authorised out of pocket expenses, 
provision of a private healthcare cover and life insurance 
cover. The Group also contributes to pension plans 
or as an additional cash supplement in respect of the 
Executive Directors at a rate of 10% of salary.  

64

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Remuneration 
Committee Report 

Annual bonus: 

The Executive Directors are eligible to receive a 
discretionary annual bonus of up to 100% of salary, 
subject to achievement of targets which will be set by 
the Remuneration Committee each year and subject to 
the discretion of the Remuneration Committee. 70% of 
the payment is based on EBITDA performance against 
budget/plan profit. The remaining 30% is based on 
personal / strategic measures set at the beginning of 
the year. The bonus is paid 50% in cash shortly after 
determination of performance for the year and 50% in 
deferred shares vesting over 3 years subject to continued 
employment.

The performance conditions attached to the PSUs will 
be based on the achievement of absolute share price 
targets with the performance period ending at the end of 
the 2024 financial year. The share price at the end of the 
performance period will be averaged over 30 days. No 
shares will vest if the average share price does not reach 
£1.20 with vesting above this as follows:

Average Share Price1

Vesting

£1.20

£1.35

£1.50

25%

50%

100%

A discretionary share plan, the LTIP: 

1)The share price targets will be reduced by any 
dividends paid over the performance period

Executive Directors may receive PSU Awards up 
to 200% of salary subject to a minimum three-year 
performance period, with vesting subject to stretching 
performance targets set by the Committee, followed by 
a holding period (resulting in a total of five-year period 
between grant and exercise). 

The intention is to make a grant of PSU awards to the 
Executive Directors over shares with the following values 
shortly after the announcement of the Company’s results 
for 2020:

•  Stuart Simms: 200% of salary; and
• 

Iain Balchin: 150% of salary.

Non-Executive Directors 

Christopher Bell was appointed Non-Executive Chair 
of the Group by letter of appointment dated 25 August 
2020. The appointment is subject to re-election at the 
Annual General Meeting every three years and thereafter 
is terminable on 6 months’ notice by either the Group 
or Mr Bell. The fee payable to the Chair is USD 160 
thousand.

The other Non-Executive Directors are appointed 
subject to re-election every three years at the Annual 
General Meeting and are terminable on 3 months’ 
notice by either party other than Richard Rosenberg’s 
engagement which is terminable on a 6 months’ notice.

The current fee payable for services as a Non-Executive 
Director has changed throughout the year as follows:  
(a) fees payable to Mr. Richard Rosenberg were adjusted 
from USD 60.8 thousand to USD 82.9 thousand on 25 
August 2020, as a result of the change in tax residency 
from Cyprus to UK that occurred on 1 July 2021 and 
(b) fees payable to Mr. Christopher Bell were adjusted 
from USD 137.4 thousand to USD 186.2 thousand on 25 
August 2020, as a result of the change in tax residency 
from Cyprus to UK that occurred on 1 July 2021. 

As it is listed on AIM, the Group is not required to provide 
all of the information included in this Report. However, in 
the interests of transparency this has been included as 
a voluntary disclosure. The Report is unaudited, unless 
otherwise stated.

Directors’ Emoluments 

$’000  

Fees/Basic 
Salary 

Bonus

LTIP

Pension

2020 
Total 

2019 
Total 

Executive Directors 

Stuart Simms

Iain Balchin1

478

467

Non-Executive Directors

Christopher Bell

Richard Rosenberg

Jonas Mårtensson

Ory Weihs

Amit Ben Yehuda2  

160

76

62

106

53

148

191

-

-

-

-

-

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

42

24

-

-

-

-

-

668

682

160

76

62

106

53

159

-

139

62

62

303

92

Notes  
1 Iain Balchin was appointed Chief Financial Officer on 4 February 2020 and as a Director on 1 July 2020.   
2 Amit Ben Yehuda stepped down from the Board on 12 August 2020.  

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Remuneration 
Committee Report 

Interests in Shares  

The details of all the outstanding share awards held by 
the Directors are shown below: 

Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors 

  Name

Type of 
Award   

Date of Grant  

Number  
of Shares  

Exercise 
Price per 
Share  

Face 
Value
at Grant  
£’000  

Performance 
Conditions 

Expiry  
date

Outstanding 
options at 
the end of 
2019

Granted  
in 2020

Cancelled  
in 2020

Exercised 
option in 
2020

Outstanding 
options at the 
end of 2020

Stuart Simms

PSU

1  
November 
2019

920,223 

nil

53.21  

TSR2

November 
2027

920,223

-

-

Iain Balchin1

PSU

6 July 2020 1,166,667

nil

23.91

TSR2

July 2028  

-

1,166,667 -

-

-

920,223

1,166,667

Notes  
1 Based on 3-day average share price 
2 Three-year performance period from the date of grant with vesting dependent on Total Shareholder Return 
over the performance period as compared to the constituents of the FTSE AIM 100 Index as at the date of grant.  
25% of the award vests for achieving a TSR equal to the median ranking with 100% vesting for achieving a TSR 
equal to an upper quartile ranking.

 Name

Options 
granted

Exercise 
price  

Expiry date  

Outstanding 
options at the 
end of 2019 

Granted in 
2020 

Cancelled 
in 2020

Exercised 
option in 
2020

Outstanding 
options at the 
end of 2019

Amit Ben Yehuda

180,000

69.7p

27/07/2024

180,000

Christopher Bell

270,000

57.75p

21/01/2023

270,000

Richard Rosenberg

180,000

57.75p

21/01/2023

180,000

Ory Weihs

270,000

196.8p

31/1/2026

900,000

-

-

-

-

180,000

-

-

900,000

-

-

-

-

-

270,000

180,000

-

The table below shows the beneficial interests in the 
Company’s shares of Directors serving at the end of 
the period, and their connected persons:

 Name

Stuart Sims

Iain Balchin

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 
as at 31 December 
2020

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 
as at 31 December 
2019

879,973

100,000

-

-

Christopher Bell

357,000

357,000

Richard Rosenberg

51,000

51,000

Ory Weihs

7,687,444

7,012,444

Historical Pay and Share Performance

For historical pay and share performance please see our 
previous annual reports and on our website: https://www.
xlmedia.com/investor-relations/share-price-information/.

The Committee remains committed to a fair and 
responsible approach to executive pay whilst ensuring 
it remains in line with best practice and appropriately 
incentivizes executive directors over the longer term to 
deliver the Group’s strategy.

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Assessing & Managing 
Our Risks 

As with any business, we face risks and uncertainties 
on a daily basis. Effective risk management is essential 
to support the achievement of our strategic and 
operational objectives. 

Gambling laws and regulation as online 
marketing regulations are constantly 
evolving and becoming more stringent

The Group does not itself operate a gambling business 
but, as a number of the Group’s principal clients are 
online gambling operators, the gambling regulatory 
environment has a significant effect on the business of the 
Group (either directly or indirectly through its effect on the 
Group’s clients’ businesses), and in particular, the Group’s 
marketing activities for certain gambling operators. 

Online gambling is prohibited in some jurisdictions and 
regulated in others. In a number of jurisdictions, the legal 
position is subject to much debate and the position is 
uncertain. In general terms, it is possible that, subject to 
the courts in the relevant countries being able to establish 
jurisdiction, online gambling and the Group’s online 
marketing activities in relation to it, may constitute 
a breach of the applicable legislation in these jurisdictions. 
Whilst in some jurisdictions laws and regulations may 
not specifically apply to companies that provide online 
marketing services to gambling operators, this is not 
universally the case and a number of jurisdictions have 
sought to regulate or prohibit such supply explicitly. This 
may potentially expose the Group and/or its Directors to 
fines and other sanctions. 

Furthermore, the Directors cannot predict when (or if) 
an established regulatory or legislative regime in any 
country will change, what changes (if any) will be made 
and what effect (if any) such changes will have on the 
Group’s on-line marketing activities. Investors should 
be aware that any such changes could have a material 
adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial 
position and future prospects. 

Any future legal proceedings against the Group relating 
to the provision of online marketing services for operators 
could involve substantial litigation, expense, penalties, 
fines, injunctions or other prohibitions being invoked 
against it or its directors and officers or others and the 
diversion of the attention of key executives. The outcome 
of any litigation cannot be predicted. 

The Group does not monitor, on a continuous basis, the 
laws and regulations in every jurisdiction where gambling 
operators to which it provides marketing services derive 
their business and, correspondingly, from where the 
Group may derive its income. It may continue to receive 
fixed payments, from operators dealing in jurisdictions 
where the Group may be unaware of the extent of 
enforcement risk. 

In jurisdictions in which online gambling is regulated, the 
Group relies on its customers obtaining and holding the 
requisite licences and/or approvals and complying with 
the terms of them. In jurisdictions, such as the US, where 
the provision of online marketing services to gambling 
operators is itself regulated, the Group seeks to obtain 
and hold the necessary licences and/or approvals and 

to ensure that its activities comply with the terms of such 
licences and/or approvals. The loss of any such licences 
and/or approvals by the Group and/ or by its customers 
may result in an adverse effect on the Group’s financial 
positions and results of operations. The failure by the 
Group to obtain any required licences and/or approvals 
in any jurisdiction would limit or prevent the ability of 
the Group to carry on and/or commence providing its 
services to customers in the relevant jurisdiction and 
possibly others which would have an adverse effect on 
the Group’s financial position and results of operations as 
well as restricting the Group’s ability to grow its business. 

In particular, a failure by the Group to maintain its licences 
in the relevant states in the US in which it operates 
could result in the Group becoming blacklisted both by 
regulators and operators in the US which in turn would 
have a material adverse impact on the Group’s reputation, 
business, its strategy to develop its presence in the US 
sports gaming and its financial position. 

A significant portion of gambling 
revenues are derived from non-
regulated gambling markets 

A significant portion of the Group’s gambling revenues 
is derived from non-regulated gambling markets and 
specifically from Finland, where the future of regulation 
and enforcement is uncertain. Regulatory changes 
and increased enforcement may result in volatility 
and unpredictable revenues and may result in loss of 
business and revenues. 

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Assessing & Managing 
Our Risks 

The activities of the Group and its own 
marketing affiliates could give rise to 
legal and regulatory risks 

Failure of systems and controls could 
expose the Group to regulatory risk 

The gambling industry relies on networks of marketing 
affiliates to promote its services, often by way of localised 
advertising initiatives. The Group engages with some 
operators as a master affiliate through its online affiliate 
program platform under which the Group assigns some 
of its deals to sub-affiliates that are members of the 
Group affiliate program. By their nature, affiliate networks 
operate in such a way that it is not possible for the Group 
to monitor their day-to-day activities. While the Group 
seeks to impose terms and conditions on these affiliate 
networks, should any sub-affiliate of the Group carry out 
its activities in a manner which is unauthorised by the 
Group, this could give rise to reputational and legal risks 
for the Group, which in turn could have a material adverse 
effect on the Group’s reputation, business, financial 
condition and operating results. 

Furthermore, although in many jurisdictions gambling 
winnings are currently not subject to income tax or are 
taxed at low rates, this is not the case universally and 
future regulatory regimes may introduce such taxation 
and make participation less attractive for players in those 
jurisdictions in turn having an effect of the profitability  
of the Group. 

The technological solutions that gambling operators 
have in place to block the access to services by 
customers located in certain jurisdictions may fail. 
Operators often block access to their products to players 
located in certain jurisdictions (and for those operating in 
the US, to states other than those in which the operator is 
licenced). There is no guarantee that the technical blocks 
the operators implement will be effective, which could 
place such operators in breach of the relevant laws and 
regulations and/or in breach of specific licences they 
hold, which would also have a detrimental effect on the 
financial position of such operators and the Group. 

The Group must continue to innovate  
in order to compete 

The Group must offer and develop new features and 
perform regular system updates that will continue 
to attract a broad range of users in order to continue 
generate traffic to customer’s websites. If the Group is 
unable to adapt its technology to ensure that it continues 
to generate significant volumes of traffic to customers its 
revenues and profitability could be significantly reduced 
which would negatively impact upon the Group’s 
financial performance. 

The Group uses business intelligence tools in order to 
track the flow of traffic to customers and analyses its 
quality and conversion into revenue using these tools to 
improve return on investment. Any inability of the Group 
to access these tools, for whatever reason, could have 
a material impact on the Group’s ability to analyse its 
business which could have an adverse effect on the 
financial position of the Group. 

The Group is reliant on its top 10 
customers for a significant proportion 
of its revenues

The Group’s top 10 customers (in terms of revenue 
generated) for the six months ended 30 December 2020 
contributed 52.8 per cent. of the revenue of the Group 
and the top such customer contributed 16.3 per cent. 
To the extent that the businesses of these customers 
deteriorate, or are adversely affected, whether by any 
of the issues described in this section or otherwise, the 
Group’s revenue streams from these sources may also 
be adversely impacted. 

The Group does not have signed 
agreements with a significant number 
its customers and many of its customer 
agreements can be terminated on  
short notice. 

As the Group does not have signed agreements with 
some of the customers it provides marketing services 
to, it is exposed to unfavourable terms included in 
customers’ online terms and conditions, which may have 

a material adverse effect on the financial position of the 
Group. Failure of the Group to be able to collect revenue 
earned from customers or enforce any other contractual 
arrangements with these customers may have a material 
adverse effect on the financial position of the Group. 
Many of the contracts that the Group has entered into 
can be terminated on short notice or at will. To the extent 
that customers terminate such contracts, this could have 
an immediate and material adverse effect on the financial 
position of the Group. 

The Group is reliant on Customer data 
in relation to establishing its revenues 

The Group relies on information provided by its customers 
in relation to commissions earned by the Group as a result 
of players’ activity. Inadequate information to properly 
validate commission payments earned by the Group 
resulting from the lack of advanced data systems, with a 
heavy reliance on third party (customers’) systems, may 
result in loss of revenue to the Group. 

Search engine algorithm updates and 
manual actions resulting in de-ranking 
of sites may have an adverse material 
impact on the Group 

The Group relies on the use of specific algorithms used 
by search engines as well as on manual actions taken by 
search engines. Any material update to those algorithms as 
well as any manual actions taken by search engines may 
damage the ranking of the Group’s sites in search results. 
This would materially disrupt traffic to the Group’s websites 

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance

Assessing & Managing 
Our Risks 

and decrease the amount of revenues generated by its 
assets. Any delay in the Group making a full recovery, or 
if the Group was unable to fully recover, following such an 
update/manual action could have a material adverse effect 
on the financial position of the Group. 

Search engine operators impose terms and conditions 
on users of their services, particularly as regards the 
ranking of particular websites. Any decision, whether 
manual or automated and whether in accordance with 
the applicable terms or by way of error or otherwise 
resulting in the de-ranking of the Group’s websites 
would have a material adverse effect on the Group’s 
financial position and results of operations. For example, 
in January 2020, the Group became aware that around 
100 of its casino sites had been manually de-ranked by 
Google. The demotion of these websites significantly 
reduced the Group’s ability to generate revenue. The 
Company is still working to restore these rankings. 

The Group is reliant on maintaining its 
computer and communication systems 
and could be adversely affected by a 
failure of its information security policy 
or disaster recover strategy 

The successful operation of the Group’s business 
depends upon it and its operators maintaining the 
integrity and operation of its and their respective 
computer and communication systems. 

However, these systems are vulnerable to damage 
or interruption from events which are beyond the 
Group’s control such as fire and flood, power loss 
or telecommunications or data network failure and 
interruptions to internet system integrity generally as the 
result of attacks by computer hackers, viruses or other 
types of security breaches. The Group has in place 
disaster recovery systems and security measures for 
events of failure, disruption of, or damage to, the Group’s 
network or IT systems or events of security breaches, 
hacking or other malicious acts and/or cybercrime to the 
websites owned by the group. Such systems may not, 
however, be sufficient to ensure that the Group is able 
to carry on its business in the ordinary course if they fail 
or are disrupted, such that the Group may not be able to 
anticipate, prevent or mitigate any material adverse effect 
of any failure on its operations or financial performance.

The Group is reliant on third  
party suppliers 

The Group relies on hosting providers, marketing support 
services, communications carriers and other third parties 
for the day-to-day operation of its business. Any failure 
by one or more of these third parties may jeopardise the 
business and operations of the Group and may have a 
material adverse impact on its financial performance. 

The Group relies on its underlying 
customers having effective  
internal controls 

The online gambling industry may be vulnerable to attack 
by customers through fraud on the operators’ websites. 
The Group is reliant on operators having effective internal 
controls to prevent fraud as it derives the majority of its 
revenue from fixed payments, commissions and revenue 
sharing arrangements with its operators that would be 
adversely impacted by such activities. Furthermore, such 
attempts, if not detected and stopped, could result in a 
loss of confidence in the customer base of such operator 
websites and could lead to customers leaving such 
operator’s website in favour of a competitor, which may 
not be an operator with whom the Group works.  
The Group cannot ensure that operators financial 
processes and reporting systems provide reliable 
financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. 

The Group is reliant on its customers 
maintaining and enhancing their brands 

The Group’s future success is dependent upon its 
customers’ performance, maintenance and further 
building of their brands. Maintaining and enhancing these 
brands will require significant expense. As the market 
becomes more competitive, the value of these brands 
may not be maintained or enhanced. 

Acquisition risks 

The Company’s strategy includes making acquisitions 
in circumstances where the Directors believe that 
such acquisitions would support the Group’s strategy. 
However, there can be no assurances that the Company 
will be able to identify, complete and integrate suitable 
acquisitions successfully. Acquiring new businesses 
can place significant strain on management, employees, 
systems and resources. The acquired businesses 
may not perform in line with expectations to justify the 
expense of acquisition. Furthermore, it may not prove 
possible to achieve the desired level of synergy benefits 
on integration of new businesses and/or the cost of 
achieving those benefits may exceed the expected cost.  

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial
Statements

76
76

7777

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsKost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer 
144 Menachem Begin Road, Building A  
Tel-Aviv 6492102, Israel 

  Tel: +972-3-6232525 
Fax: +972-3-5622555 
ey.com 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Shareholders of XLMedia plc

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of XLMedia PLC and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of 31 December 2020 and 2019 and the consolidated 
statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and 
consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of the Group as of 31 December 2020 and 2019 and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the 
years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European 
Union.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial 
statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
consolidated financial statements of the year ended 31 December 2020. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed 
the matter is provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial 
statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance 
of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated 
financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters 
below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Description of key audit matter

Description of auditor's response

Revenue recognition

Revenues which amounted to USD 54.8 million in 
2020 are significant to the consolidated financial 
statements based on their quantitative materiality. 
As such, there is inherent risk that revenues may be 
improperly recognised, inflated or misstated.

Recognition of revenues in the accounts of the 
Group is a highly automated process. The Group 
is heavily reliant on the reliability and continuity 
of its in-house IT platform to support automated 
data processing in its recognition and recording of 
revenues.

Domains and Websites 
and other intangible 
assets – impairment test

As of 31 December 2020, the total net carrying 
amount of domains and websites with indefinite 
useful life and other intangible assets was 
approximately USD 63.8 million. In accordance 
with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, the 
Group is required to annually test these assets for 
impairment. As a result of the impairment test the 
Group recorded in 2020 an impairment loss for the 
amount of USD 955 thousand, which is included in 
the statement of profit or loss.

Taxation

The Group's operations are subject to income tax 
in various jurisdictions. Taxation is significant to our 
audit because the assessment process is complex 
and judgmental and the amounts involved are 
material to the consolidated financial statements as 
a whole.

In 2020 in order to gain the required level 
of assurance, we performed substantive 
audit procedures relating to the recognition 
and recording of revenues, including tests 
of reconciliations from underlying data to 
the financial accounts. IT audit specialists 
were deployed to assist in understanding 
the design and operation of the relevant 
IT systems and in performing various data 
analyses in order to test completeness, 
accuracy and timing of the recognition of 
revenues.

We also evaluated the adequacy of the 
disclosures provided in relation to revenues 
in Notes 2 and 16 to the consolidated 
financial statements.

Our audit procedures included, among 
others, evaluating the assumptions 
and methodologies used by the Group. 
In particular, we tested the Group's 
determination of the recoverability of 
these assets by reviewing management's 
forecasts of revenues and profitability. We 
assessed the reliability of these forecasts 
through, among others, a review of actual 
performance against previous forecasts. We 
evaluated and tested the discount rates and 
attribution of expenses, and we considered 
the reasonableness of management's other 
assumptions. We also verified the adequacy 
of the disclosure of the assumptions and 
other data in Note 7 to the consolidated 
financial statements.

We included in our team tax specialists to 
analyse and evaluate the assumptions used 
to determine tax provisions. We evaluated 
and tested the underlying support, such as 
transfer price studies, for the calculation of 
income taxes in the various jurisdictions. We 
also assessed the adequacy of the Group's 
disclosures in Note 14 to the consolidated 
financial statements.

78

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Independent Auditors’ ReportXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements  
 
 
  Other information included in the Group’s 2020 Annual Report

Other information consists of the information included in the Group’s 2020 Annual Report other than the consolidated 
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Management is responsible for the other information. The 
Group’s 2020 Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.

 Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated.

Responsibilities of management and the board of directors for the consolidated 
financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in 
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, and for such internal control as management determines 
is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

The board of directors is responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism 
throughout the audit. We also:

➤ 

 Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement 
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional 
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

➤ 

➤ 

➤ 

➤ 

➤ 

 Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal control.

 Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and 
related disclosures made by management.

 Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on 
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty 
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated 
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the 
Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

 Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the 
disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

 Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities 
within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the 
direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the board of directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit.

We also provide the board of directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be 
thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

From the matters communicated with the board of directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the year ended 31 December 2020 and are 
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes 
public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not 
be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to 
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

80

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Independent Auditors’ ReportXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
  Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
(Jersey) Law 1991.

The partner in charge of the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Eli Barda.

Tel-Aviv, Israel
26 April 2021

KOST FORER GABBAY & KASIERER
A Member of Ernst & Young Global

82

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XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsIndependent Auditors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 

31 December

2020

2019

Note

USD in thousands

31 December

2020

2019

Note

USD in thousands

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS:
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Short-term investments
  Trade receivables
  Other receivables
  Financial derivatives

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
  Long-term investments
  Property and equipment
  Domains and websites
  Other intangible assets
  Other assets

4a
5a
5b
11

4b
6
7
7

12,648
1,228
5,792
5,578
-

25,246

1,478
1,072
55,941
7,925
497

66,913

92,159

27,108
2,785
7,755
4,522
222

42,392

682
9,431
40,215
6,428
278

57,034

99,426

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
  Trade payables
  Other liabilities and accounts payable
  Income tax provision
  Financial derivatives
  Current maturities of long-term bank loans
  Current maturities of lease liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
  Lease liability
  Deferred taxes
  Other long-term liabilities

Total liabilities

EQUITY:
  Share capital
  Share premium
  Capital reserve from share-based transactions
 Capital reserve from transaction with non-controlling interests
  Treasury shares
  Accumulated deficit

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interests

Total equity

8
14
11
9
10

10
14

12

2,000
8,769
11,899
304
-
324

23,296

366
1,243
-

1,609

24,905

*) – 
86,022
2,368
(2,626)
-
(18,510)

67,254
-

67,254

92,159

3,028
9,625
11,874
79
1,465
1,161

27,232

8,067
516
65

8,648

35,880

*) – 
112,624
2,276
(2,445)
(30,159)
(19,041)

63,255
291

63,546

99,426

*)  Less than USD 1 thousand.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

26 April 2021
Date of approval of the
financial statements

Chris Bell
Non-Executive Chair of the 
Board of Directors

Stuart Simms
Chief Executive Officer

Iain Balchin
Chief Financial Officer

84

85

Consolidated  StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive income 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

Revenues
Cost of revenues

Gross profit

Research and development expenses
Sale and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses

Operating expenses

Operating profit before impairment and reorganisation costs
Impairment loss
Reorganisation costs

Operating profit (loss)

Finance expenses
Finance income

Finance expenses, net

Other income, net

Profit (loss) before taxes on income
Taxes on income

Profit (loss) from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations, net

Profit (loss) and other comprehensive loss

Attributable to:
  Equity holders of the Company
  Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the Company:
 Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing 
operation (in USD)

 Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued 
operation (in USD)

Note

16

7
2a

14

15

12e

Year ended 
31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands 
(except per share data)

54,839
20,494

34,345

2,464
4,202
23,330

29,996

4,349
955
2,481

913

834
695

139

332

1,106
314

792
–

792

531
261

792

0.003

–

79,695
26,002

53,693

1,554
4,579
21,214

27,347

26,346
81,350
1,682

(56,686)

1,879
835

1,044

–

(57,730)
3,188

(60,918)
2,217

(58,701)

(59,474)
773

(58,701)

(0.31)

0.01

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Capital 
reserve from 
transactions 
with non-
controlling 
interests

Capital 
reserve from 
share-based 
transactions

Share 
capital

Share 
premium

Treasury 
shares

Accumulated 
deficit

Total

Non-
controlling 
interests

Total 
equity

USD in thousands

Balance as of 1 January 2020

*) – 

112,624

2,276

(2,445)

(30,159)

(19,041)

63,255

291 63,546

Net profit and other comprehensive income
Cancelation of treasury shares
Cost of share-based payment
Share capital issuance
Acquisition of non-controlling interest
Dividend to non-controlling interests

–
–
–

–

–
(30,159)
–
3,557

–

–
–
92
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
(181)
–

–
30,159
–
–
–
–

531
–
–
–
–
–

531
–
92
3,557
(181)
–

261
–
–
–
(291)
(261)

792
–
92
3,557
(472)
(261)

Balance as of 31 December 2020

*) – 

86,022

2,368

(2,626)

–

(18,510)

67,254

–

67,254

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Capital 
reserve from 
transactions 
with non-
controlling 
interests

Capital 
reserve from 
share-based 
transactions

Share 
capital

Share 
premium

Retained 
earnings 
(accumulated 
deficit)

Treasury 
shares

Non-
controlling 
interests

Total 
equity

Total

USD in thousands

Balance as of 1 January 2019

*) – 

112,224

2,590

(2,445)

(468)

54,623

166,524

291

166,815

Net loss and other comprehensive income
Acquisition of treasury shares
Income from share-based payment
Dividend to equity holders of the Company
Exercise of options
Dividend to non-controlling interests

Balance as of 31 December 2019

*)  Less than USD 1 thousand.

–
–
–
–
*) – 
–

*) – 

–
–
–
–
400
–

–
–
(218)
–
(96)
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
(29,691)
–
–
–
–

(59,474)
–
–
(14,190)
–
–

(59,474)
(29,691)
(218)
(14,190)
304
–

773 (58,701)
– (29,691)
–
(218)
– (14,190)
304
–
(773)
(773)

112,624

2,276

(2,445)

(30,159)

(19,041)

63,255

291 63,546

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

86

87

Consolidated  StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & Accounts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Cash flows from operating activities:

Cash flows from investing activities:

Year ended 
31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

Net income (loss)

792

(58,701)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Adjustments to the profit or loss items:

Depreciation and amortization
Impairment loss
Finance expense, net
Other income
Loss from discontinued operation
Cost of (income from) share-based payment
Taxes on income
Exchange differences on balances of cash and cash equivalents

Changes in asset and liability items:

Decrease in trade receivables
Decrease (increase) in other receivables
Decrease in trade payables
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities and accounts payable
Decrease in other long-term liabilities

Cash received (paid) during the year for:

Interest paid
Interest received
Taxes paid
Taxes received

Net cash provided by operating activities

7,720
955
824
(1,122)
–
92
314
(297)

8,486

1,963
(340)
(1,028)
(1,139)
(65)

(609)

(544)
99
(799)
996

 (248)

8,421

7,511
81,350
1,976
–
(1,811)
(218)
3,228
(661)

91,375

6,465
371
(2,239)
4,482
(183)

8,896

(752)
101
(2,859)
2,061

(1,449)

40,121

Purchase of property and equipment
Acquisition of and additions to domains, websites and other intangible assets
Acquisition of and additions to technology
Loan to a third party
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operation (adjustments of proceeds)*)
Short – term and long-term investments, net

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Dividend paid to equity holders of the Company
Acquisition of treasury shares
Acquisition of non-controlling interest
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests
Exercise of options
Repayment of long and short-term liability
Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash used in financing activities

Exchange differences on balances of cash and cash equivalents

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Significant non-cash transactions:

Year ended 
31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

(319)
(12,842)
(6,642)
(500)
(270)
911

(19,662)

–
–
(472)
(261)
–
(1,500)
(1,283)

(3,516)

297

(14,460)
27,108

12,648

(260)
(406)
(8,447)
–
1,547
281

(7,285)

(14,190)
(29,691)
–
(652)
270
(5,500)
(1,253)

(51,016)

661

(17,519)
44,627

27,108

Acquisition of and additions to domains, websites and other intangible assets
Right-of-use asset recognized with corresponding lease liability

3,557
6,819

–
10,550

*)  2019 – Net of cash balance of discontinued operation.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

88

89

Consolidated  StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & Accounts 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 1:- GENERAL

a.  General description of the Group and its operations:
 The Group is a leading global digital performance 
publisher. The Group attracts traffic from multiple 
online channels and directs them to online businesses 
who, in turn, convert such traffic into paying 
customers.

will be offset, at least in part, by increases in other 
verticals, namely Casino and New Business. The 
Group is continually monitoring and responding to 
the potential impact of the outbreak, but as there is 
uncertainty regarding the duration of the impact and 
future events there is uncertainty regarding the total 
effect on the Group’s operations.

 Online traffic is attracted by the Group’s publications 
and are then directed, by the Group, to its customers 
in return for mainly a share of the revenue generated 
by such user, a fee generated per user acquired, fixed 
fees or a hybrid of any of these models.

NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES
The following accounting policies have been applied 
consistently in the financial statements for all periods 
presented, unless otherwise stated.

The Company is incorporated in Jersey and 
commenced its operations in 2012.

a. 

Since March 2014, the Company’s shares are 
traded on the London Stock Exchange’s Alternative 
Investment Market (AIM).

b.  Definitions:

In these financial statements:

The Company - XLMedia PLC

The Group

-

The Company and its consolidated 
subsidiaries
Entities that are controlled (as defined 
in IFRS 10) by the Company and whose 
accounts are consolidated with those 
of the Company. For a list of the main 
subsidiaries see Note 22.

-

Subsidiaries
Related parties - as defined in IAS 24
Dollar/USD

- U.S. dollar

The spread of Coronavirus continues to have an 
impact on the Group’s operations. The Group has 
a well-balanced portfolio of assets, however many 
sport events continue to be cancelled around the 
world which has and will have a negative effect on the 
Group’s revenue.

A similar effect is expected in the Finance and 
Technology units. It is expected that these decreases 

 Basis of presentation of the consolidated financial 
statements:
These financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union (“IFRS 
as adopted by the EU”) and in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991.

The financial statements have been prepared on a 
cost basis, except for financial assets and liabilities 
(derivatives) that are presented at fair value through 
profit or loss.

The Company has elected to present profit or loss 
items using the function of expense method.

Classification of expenses in profit or loss:

Cost of revenues – includes mainly compensation 
of personnel, media buying costs, affiliates network 
costs and websites promotion and content.

Research and development and sale and marketing – 
includes primarily compensation of personnel.

General and administrative – includes primarily 
compensation and related costs of personnel, 
amortisation and depreciation expenses, costs 

related to the Group’s facilities and fees for 
professional services.

Reorganisation costs – includes primarily termination 
benefits to former key management personnel and 
various consulting fees.

b.  Consolidated financial statements:

The consolidated financial statements comprise the 
financial statements of companies that are controlled 
by the Company (subsidiaries). Control is achieved 
when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to 
variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power over the investee. Potential voting rights are 
considered when assessing whether an entity has 
control. The consolidation of the financial statements 
commences on the date on which control is obtained 
and ends when such control ceases.

The financial statements of the Company and of 
the subsidiaries are prepared as of the same dates 
and periods. The consolidated financial statements 
are prepared using uniform accounting policies by 
all companies in the Group. Significant intragroup 
balances and transactions and gains or losses 
resulting from intragroup transactions are eliminated 
in full in the consolidated financial statements.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries represent 
the equity in subsidiaries not attributable, directly 
or indirectly, to a parent. Non-controlling interests 
are presented in equity separately from the 
equity attributable to the equity holders of the 
Company. Profit or loss and components of other 
comprehensive income are attributed to the 
Company and to non-controlling interests. Losses 
are attributed to non-controlling interests even if 
they result in a negative balance of non-controlling 
interests in the consolidated statement of financial 
position.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary 
without a change of control is accounted for as an 
equity transaction in accordance with IFRS 10.

c.  Business combinations and goodwill:

Business combinations are accounted for by applying 
the acquisition method. The cost of the acquisition 
is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
transferred on the date of acquisition with the addition 
of non-controlling interests in the acquiree. In each 
business combination, the Company chooses 
whether to measure the non-controlling interests in 
the acquiree based on their fair value on the date of 
acquisition or at their proportionate share in the fair 
value of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

Direct acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

Contingent consideration is recognised at fair 
value on the acquisition date and classified as a 
financial asset or liability in accordance with IFRS 
9. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the 
contingent consideration are recognised in profit or 
loss. If the contingent consideration is classified as an 
equity instrument, it is measured at fair value on the 
acquisition date without subsequent remeasurement.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, which 
represents the excess of the acquisition 
consideration and the amount of non-controlling 
interests over the net identifiable assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed. If the resulting amount is negative, 
the acquirer recognises the resulting gain on the 
acquisition date.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at 
cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For 
purposes of evaluation of impairment of goodwill, 
goodwill purchased in a business combination is 
evaluated and attributed to the cash-generating units 
to which it had been allocated.

90

91

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
d. 

 Functional currency, presentation currency and 
foreign currency:

1.  Functional currency and presentation currency:
 The functional and presentation currency of the 
Company and of its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar 
(“USD”).

2. 

 Transactions, assets and liabilities in foreign 
currency:
 Transactions denominated in foreign currency 
are recorded upon initial recognition at the 
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 
After initial recognition, monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currency are 
translated at the end of each reporting period into 
the functional currency at the exchange rate at 
that date. Exchange rate differences, other than 
those capitalised to qualifying assets or recorded 
in equity in hedges, are recognised in profit or loss. 
Non-monetary assets and liabilities measured 
at cost in foreign currency are translated at the 
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currency and measured at fair value are 
translated into the functional currency using the 
exchange rate prevailing at the date when the fair 
value was determined.

e.  Cash equivalents:

Cash equivalents are considered as highly liquid 
investments, including unrestricted short-term bank 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or 
less from the date of acquisition or with a maturity of 
more than three months, but which are redeemable 
on demand without penalty and which form part of 
the Group’s cash management.

f.  Short-term and long-term deposits:

1.  Current taxes:

Short-term bank deposits are deposits with an 
original maturity of more than three months from 
the date of investment and which do not meet the 
definition of cash equivalents. Long-term deposits are 
deposits with maturity of more than twelve months 
from the reporting date. The deposits are presented 
according to their terms of deposit.

g.  Revenue recognition:

Revenue from contracts with customers is 
recognised when the control over the services is 
transferred to the customer. The transaction price is 
the amount of the consideration that is expected to 
be received based on the contract terms.

Revenue from rendering of services:

Revenue from rendering of services is recognized 
over time, during the period the customer 
simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits 
provided by the Company’s performance. The 
Company charges its customers based on payment 
terms agreed upon in specific agreements.

In determining the amount of revenue from contracts 
with customers, the Group evaluates whether it is a 
principal or an agent in the arrangement. The Group 
is principal when the Group controls the promised 
services before transferring them to the customer. In 
these circumstances, the Group recognises revenue 
for the gross amount of the consideration. When 
the Group is an agent, it recognises revenue for the 
net amount of the consideration, after deducting the 
amount due to the principal.

h.  Taxes on income:

Current or deferred taxes are recognised in profit 
or loss, except to the extent that they relate to items 
which are recognised in other comprehensive income 
or equity.

 The current tax liability is measured using the tax 
rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the reporting date as 
well as adjustments required in connection with 
the tax liability in respect of previous years.

2.  Deferred taxes:

 Deferred taxes are computed in respect of 
temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts in the financial statements and the 
amounts attributed for tax purposes.

 Deferred taxes are measured at the tax rate that 
is expected to apply when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled, based on tax laws that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date.

 Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is 
not probable that they will be utilised. Deductible 
temporary differences for which deferred tax 
assets had not been recognised are reviewed at 
each reporting date and a respective deferred 
tax asset is recognised to the extent that their 
utilisation is probable.

 Taxes that would apply in the event of the 
disposal of investments in investees have not 
been taken into account in computing deferred 
taxes, as long as the disposal of the investments 
in investees is not probable in the foreseeable 
future. Also, deferred taxes that would apply in 
the event of distribution of earnings by investees 
as dividends have not been taken into account in 
computing deferred taxes, since the distribution 
of dividends does not involve an additional tax 
liability or since it is the Group’s policy not to 
initiate distribution of dividends from a subsidiary 
that would trigger an additional tax liability.

 Deferred taxes are offset if there is a legally 
enforceable right to offset a current tax asset 
against a current tax liability and the deferred 
taxes relate to the same taxpayer and the same 
taxation authority.

i.  Leases:

The Group accounts for a contract as a lease when 
the contract terms convey the right to control the use 
of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange 
for consideration.

1.  Recognition of assets and liabilities:

 For leases in which the Group is the lessee, the 
Group recognizes on the commencement date of 
the lease a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, 
excluding leases whose term is up to 12 months 
and leases for which the underlying asset is of 
low value. For these excluded leases, the Group 
has elected to recognize the lease payments 
as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term. In measuring the 
lease liability, the Group has elected to apply the 
practical expedient in the Standard and does not 
separate the lease components from the non-
lease components (such as management and 
maintenance services, etc.) included in a single 
contract.

 On the commencement date, the lease liability 
includes all unpaid lease payments discounted 
at the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate 
can be readily determined, or otherwise using 
the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. After 
the commencement date, the Group measures 
the lease liability using the effective interest rate 
method.

 On the commencement date, the right-of-use 
asset is recognized in an amount equal to the 
lease liability plus lease payments already made 

92

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Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
on or before the commencement date and 
initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use 
asset is measured applying the cost model and 
depreciated over the shorter of its useful life or 
the lease term (see j below). The Group tests for 
impairment of the right-of-use asset whenever 
there are indications of impairment pursuant to 
the provisions of IAS 36.

2. 

 Variable lease payments that depend on an 
index:
 On the commencement date, the Group uses the 
index rate prevailing on the commencement date 
to calculate the future lease payments.

 For leases in which the Group is the lessee, the 
aggregate changes in future lease payments 
resulting from a change in the index are 
discounted (without a change in the discount 
rate applicable to the lease liability) and recorded 
as an adjustment of the lease liability and the 
right-of-use asset, only when there is a change 
in the cash flows resulting from the change in the 
index (that is, when the adjustment to the lease 
payments takes effect).

3.  Lease extension and termination options:

 A non-cancellable lease term includes both 
the periods covered by an option to extend 
the lease when it is reasonably certain that the 
extension option will be exercised and the periods 
covered by a lease termination option when it is 
reasonably certain that the termination option will 
not be exercised.

 In the event of any change in the expected 
exercise of the lease extension option or in the 
expected non-exercise of the lease termination 
option, the Group remeasures the lease liability 
based on the revised lease term using a revised 
discount rate as of the date of the change in 

expectations. The total change is recognized in 
the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset until 
it is reduced to zero, and any further reductions 
are recognized in profit or loss.

4.  Lease modifications:

 If a lease modification does not reduce the scope 
of the lease and does not result in a separate 
lease, the Group remeasures the lease liability 
based on the modified lease terms using a revised 
discount rate as of the modification date and 
records the change in the lease liability as an 
adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

 If a lease modification reduces the scope of the 
lease, the Group recognises a gain or loss arising 
from the partial or full reduction of the carrying 
amount of the right-of-use asset and the lease 
liability. The Group subsequently remeasures the 
carrying amount of the lease liability according to 
the revised lease terms, at the revised discount 
rate as of the modification date and records the 
change in the lease liability as an adjustment to 
the right-of-use asset.

j.  Property and equipment:

Property and equipment are measured at cost, 
including directly attributable costs, less accumulated 
depreciation.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over 
the useful life of the assets at annual rates as follows:

Office furniture and equipment
Computers and peripheral equipment
Right of use leased assets and leasehold 
improvement (over the lease term)

Mainly %

10
33

10 – 15

Right of use leased assets and leasehold 
improvements are depreciated on a straight-line 
basis over the shorter of the lease term (including any 

extension option held by the Group and intended to 
be exercised) and the expected life of the asset.

The useful life, depreciation method and residual 
value of an asset are reviewed at least each year-end 
and any changes are accounted for prospectively as 
a change in accounting estimate.

Depreciation of an asset ceases at the earlier of the 
date that the asset is classified as held for sale and 
the date that the asset is derecognised. An asset 
is derecognised on disposal or when no further 
economic benefits are expected from its use.

k. 

Intangible assets:
Separately acquired intangible assets are measured 
on initial recognition at cost including directly 
attributable costs. Intangible assets acquired in a 
business combination are measured at fair value 
at the acquisition date. Expenditures relating to 
internally generated intangible assets, excluding 
capitalised development costs, are recognised in 
profit or loss when incurred.

Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortised 
over their useful life and reviewed for impairment 
whenever there is an indication that the asset 
may be impaired. The amortisation period and the 
amortisation method for an intangible asset are 
reviewed at least at each year end.

Intangible assets (domains and websites) with 
indefinite useful lives are not systematically 
amortised and are tested for impairment annually or 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible 
asset may be impaired. Since the content of the 
domains and websites is being updated on a 
current basis management believes that these 
assets have indefinite useful lives. The useful life 
of these assets is reviewed annually to determine 
whether their indefinite life assessment continues 
to be supportable. If the events and circumstances 

do not continue to support the assessment, the 
change in the useful life assessment from indefinite 
to finite is accounted for prospectively as a change 
in accounting estimate and on that date the asset is 
tested for impairment. Commencing from that date, 
the asset is amortised systematically over its useful 
life.

Research and development expenditures:
Research expenditures are recognised in profit or 
loss when incurred. An intangible asset arising from 
a development project or from the development 
phase of an internal project is recognised if the 
Group can demonstrate: the technical feasibility 
of completing the intangible asset so that it will be 
available for use or sale; the Company’s intention 
to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
the Company’s ability to use or sell the intangible 
asset; how the intangible asset will generate future 
economic benefits; the availability of adequate 
technical, financial and other resources to complete 
the intangible asset; and the Company’s ability to 
measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the 
intangible asset during its development.

The asset is measured at cost less any accumulated 
amortisation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. Amortisation of the asset begins when 
development is completed, and the asset is available 
for use. The asset is amortised over its useful life. 
Testing of impairment is performed annually over the 
period of the development project.

Software:
The Group’s assets include computer systems 
comprising hardware and software. Software forming 
an integral part of the hardware to the extent that 
the hardware cannot function without the programs 
installed on it is classified as property and equipment. 

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Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In contrast, software that adds functionality to the 
hardware is classified as an intangible asset.

The following criteria are applied in assessing 
impairment of these specific assets:

Systems and software (purchased and in-house 
development cost) are amortised on a straight-line 
basis over the useful life of three years.

Non-competition and Agencies Relationships is 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the agreement 
term (between 2 to 3 years).

l. 

Impairment of non-financial assets:
The Group evaluates the need to record an 
impairment of the carrying amount of non-financial 
assets whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount is not recoverable.

If the carrying amount of non-financial assets 
exceeds their recoverable amount, the assets 
are reduced to their recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less 
costs of sale and value in use. In measuring value in 
use, the expected future cash flows are discounted 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the risks 
specific to the asset. The recoverable amount of an 
asset that does not generate independent cash flows 
is determined for the cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs. Impairment losses are recognised 
in profit or loss.

An impairment loss of an asset, other than goodwill, 
is reversed only if there have been changes in the 
estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable 
amount since the last impairment loss was 
recognised. Reversal of an impairment loss, as above, 
shall not be increased above the lower of the carrying 
amount that would have been determined (net of 
depreciation or amortisation) had no impairment loss 
been recognised for the asset in prior years, and its 
recoverable amount. The reversal of impairment loss 
of an asset presented at cost is recognised in profit or 
loss.

1.  Goodwill:

 The Company reviews goodwill for impairment 
once a year as of 31 December, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that there is need for such review.

 Goodwill is tested for impairment by assessing 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating 
unit (or group of cash-generating units) to which 
the goodwill has been allocated. An impairment 
loss is recognised if the recoverable amount 
of the cash-generating unit (or group of cash-
generating units) to which goodwill has been 
allocated is less than the carrying amount of 
the cash-generating unit (or group of cash-
generating units). Any impairment loss is allocated 
first to goodwill. Impairment losses recognised 
for goodwill cannot be reversed in subsequent 
periods.

2. 

 Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life 
that are not systematically amortised (domains 
and websites):
 The impairment test is performed annually, on 
31 December, or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that there is an 
impairment.

m.  Financial instruments:

1.  Financial assets:

 Financial assets are measured upon initial 
recognition at fair value plus transaction costs 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the 
financial assets, except for financial assets 
measured at fair value through profit or loss in 
respect of which transaction costs are recorded 
in profit or loss.

 The Company classifies and measures debt 
instruments in the financial statements based on 
the following criteria:

– 

– 

a) 

 The Company’s business model for 
managing financial assets; and

 The contractual cash flow terms of the 
financial asset.

 Debt instruments are measured at 
amortized cost when:
 The Company’s business model is to hold 
the financial assets in order to collect their 
contractual cash flows, and the contractual 
terms of the financial asset give rise on 
specified dates to cash flows that are 
solely payments of principal and interest 
on the principal amount outstanding. After 
initial recognition, the instruments in this 
category are measured according to their 
terms at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method, less any provision for 
impairment.

b)  Financial assets held for trading:

 Financial assets held for trading (derivatives) 
are measured through profit or loss unless 
they are designated as effective hedging 
instruments.

2. 

Impairment of financial assets:
 The Company reviews at the end of each 
reporting period the provision for loss of 
financial debt instruments which are measured 
at amortized cost. The Company has short-
term trade receivables in respect of which the 
Company applies a simplified approach and 
measures the loss allowance in an amount equal 
to the lifetime expected credit losses.

 An impairment loss on debt instruments 
measured at amortized cost is recognized in 
profit or loss with a corresponding loss allowance 
that is offset from the carrying amount of the 
financial asset.

3.  Derecognition of financial assets:

 A financial asset is derecognized when the 
contractual rights to the cash flows from the 
financial asset expire.

4.  Financial liabilities:

a) 

 Financial liabilities measured at amortized 
cost:
 Financial liabilities are initially recognized 
at fair value less transaction costs that 
are directly attributable to the issue of the 
financial liability.

 After initial recognition, the Company 
measures all financial liabilities at amortized 
cost using the effective interest rate method, 
except for:

– 

– 

 Financial liabilities at fair value through 
profit or loss such as derivatives;

 Contingent consideration recognized 
by the buyer in a business combination 
within the scope of IFRS 3.

b) 

 Financial liabilities measured at fair value 
through profit or loss:
 At initial recognition, the Company measures 
financial liabilities that are not measured at 
amortized cost at fair value. Transaction costs 
are recognised in profit or loss.

 After initial recognition, changes in fair value 
are recognized in profit or loss.

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Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  Derecognition of financial liabilities:

o.  Provisions:

 A financial liability is derecognised only when 
it is extinguished, that is when the obligation is 
discharged or cancelled or expires.

n.  Fair value measurement:

Fair value is the price to sell an asset or paid to 
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date.

Fair value measurement is based on the assumption 
that the transaction will take place in the asset’s or 
the liability’s principal market, or in the absence of a 
principal market, in the most advantageous market.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured 
using the assumptions that market participants 
would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
that market participants act in their economic best 
interest.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are 
appropriate in the circumstances and for which 
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and 
minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities measured at fair value or for 
which fair value is disclosed are categorised into 
levels within the fair value hierarchy based on the 
lowest level input that is significant to the entire fair 
value measurement:

Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active 

markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included 
within Level 1 that are observable either 
directly or indirectly.

Level 3 – inputs that are not based on observable 

market data (valuation techniques 
which use inputs that are not based on 
observable market data).

A provision in accordance with IAS 37 is recognised 
when the Group has a present obligation (legal or 
constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources embodying economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a 
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation. When the Group expects part or all of the 
expense to be reimbursed, for example under an 
insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised 
as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement 
is virtually certain. The expense is recognised in profit 
or loss net of the reimbursed amount.

p.  Employee benefit liabilities:

The Group has several employee benefit plans:

1.  Short-term employee benefits:

 Short-term employee benefits include salaries, 
paid annual leave, paid sick leave, recreation and 
social security contributions and are recognised 
as expenses as the services are rendered. A 
liability in respect of a cash bonus or a profit-
sharing plan is recognised when the Group has 
a legal or constructive obligation to make such 
payment as a result of past service rendered 
by an employee and a reliable estimate of the 
amount can be made.

2.  Post-employment benefits:

 The plans are financed by contributions to 
insurance companies or pension funds and 
classified as defined contribution plans.

 The Israeli subsidiaries of the Group have 
defined contribution plans pursuant to Section 
14 to the Severance Pay Law under which the 
subsidiary pays fixed contributions and will have 
no legal or constructive obligation to pay further 
contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient 

amounts to pay all employee benefits relating to 
employee service in the current and prior periods. 
Contributions to the defined contribution plan 
in respect of severance or retirement pay are 
recognised as an expense when contributed 
concurrently with performance of the employee’s 
services.

q.  Share-based payment transactions:

The Group’s employees and officers are entitled to 
remuneration in the form of equity-settled share-
based payment transactions.

Equity-settled transactions:
The cost of equity-settled transactions with 
employees and officers is measured at the fair value 
of the equity instruments granted at grant date. The 
fair value is determined using an acceptable option 
pricing model – additional details are given in Note 13.

In estimating fair value, the vesting conditions 
(consisting of service conditions and performance 
conditions other than market conditions) are not 
taken into account.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised 
in profit or loss together with a corresponding 
increase in equity during the period which the 
performance is to be satisfied ending on the date on 
which the relevant employees or officers become 
entitled to the award (“the vesting period”). The 
cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at the end of each reporting period 
until the vesting date reflects the extent to which 
the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best 
estimate of the number of equity instruments that will 
ultimately vest. No expense is recognised for awards 
that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where 
vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which 
are treated as vesting irrespective of whether the 
market condition is satisfied, provided that all other 

vesting conditions (service and/or performance) are 
satisfied.

r.  Discontinued operations:

A discontinued operation is a component of the 
Company that either has been disposed of or is 
classified as held for sale. The operating results 
relating to the discontinued operation (including 
comparative data) are presented separately in profit 
or loss, net of the tax effect.

s.  Earnings (loss) per share:

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the 
net income (loss) attributable to equity holders of 
the Company by the weighted average number 
of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period. 
The Company’s share of earnings of investees is 
included based on the earnings per share of the 
investees multiplied by the number of shares held 
by the Company. If the number of Ordinary Shares 
outstanding increases as a result of a capitalisation, 
bonus issue, or share split, the calculation of earnings 
per share for all periods presented are adjusted 
retrospectively.

Potential Ordinary shares are included in the 
computation of diluted earnings per share when 
their conversion decreases earnings per share from 
continuing operations. Potential Ordinary shares that 
are converted during the period are included in diluted 
earnings per share only until the conversion date and 
from that date in basic earnings per share.

t. 

 Changes in accounting policies – initial application 
of new financial reporting and accounting 
standards and amendments to existing financial 
reporting and accounting standards:

98

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Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
estimates are reported in the period of the change in 
estimate.

The key assumptions made in the financial statements 
concerning uncertainties at the end of the reporting 
period and the critical estimates computed by the Group 
that may result in a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
year are discussed below.

– 

– 

Impairment of domains and websites:
 The Group reviews domains and websites for 
impairment at least once a year. This requires 
management to make an estimate of the projected 
future cash flows from the continuing use of the cash-
generating units to which the assets are allocated and 
also to choose a suitable discount rate for those cash 
flows. See also Note 7.

Income taxes:
 The Group is subject to income tax in various 
jurisdictions and judgment is required in determining 
the provision for income taxes. During the ordinary 
course of business, there are transactions and 
calculations for which the ultimate tax determination 
may be uncertain. The Group recognises tax liabilities 
based on assumptions supported by, among others, 
transfer price studies. The Group believes that its 
accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open 
audit years based on its assessment of many factors 
including past experience and interpretations of tax 
law. See also Note 14.

Amendment to IFRS 3, “Business Combinations”:

 In October 2018, the IASB issued an amendment 
to the definition of a “business” in IFRS 3, 
“Business Combinations” (“the Amendment”).

 The Amendment clarifies that in order to meet 
the definition of a “business”, an acquired set of 
activities and assets must include, at a minimum, 
an input and a substantive process that together 
significantly contribute to the ability to create 
output. The Amendment also clarifies that a 
business can exist without including all of the 
inputs and processes necessary to create 
outputs. The Amendment includes an optional 
concentration test that permits a simplified 
assessment of whether an acquired set of 
activities and assets is not a business, with no 
need for other assessments.

 The Amendment is to be applied to business 
combinations and asset acquisitions for which the 
acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2020.

 The initial application of the Amendment did not 
have a material effect on the Company’s financial 
statements but it may have an effect on the 
assessment of the definition of a “business” for 
acquisitions completed after January 1, 2020.

NOTE 3:– SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, 
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 
USED IN THE PREPARATION OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Estimations and assumptions:
The preparation of the financial statements requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions 
that have an effect on the application of the accounting 
policies and on the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
revenues and expenses. Changes in accounting 

NOTE 4:- SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

a. Short-term investments:

Short-term bank deposits (2):
Held in USD
Held in NIS
Held in EURO

b. Long-term investments:

Bank deposits – held in NIS (2)

Annual 
interest 
rate (1)

%

31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

0.01
0.01

 0.8

850
373
5

1,228

1,478

1,308
1,470
7

2,785

682

(1)  The above interest rates are the weighted average rates as of 31 December, 2020.

(2) 

 Deposits for the amount of USD 2,706 thousand with fixed liens recorded as security for credit card transactions in connection with advertising campaigns and 
other online purchasing over the internet as well as for financial derivative transactions and bank guarantee provided in connection with a lease agreement on 
property.

NOTE 5:- TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

a.  Trade receivables:

Open accounts
Less – allowance for doubtful accounts

Trade receivables, net

31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

6,867
1,075

5,792

8,666
911

7,755

1. 

2. 

 As of 31 December, 2020, the Group has no material amounts that are past due and not impaired.

 Doubtful accounts expenses included in general and administrative expenses of USD 164 thousand (2019 – 
USD 211 thousand).

3. 

 See Note 11b(2) on credit risk of trade receivables.

b.  Other receivables:

Prepaid expenses
Government authorities
Other receivables

31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

2,721
2,357
500*  

5,578

2,391
2,012
119

4,522

* In December 2020, the Company lent USD 0.5 million to a third party for a period of 12 months. The loan carries an interest rate of 5%.

100

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Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 6:- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE 7:- INTANGIBLE ASSETS

a.  Composition and movement:

Computers, 
furniture, office 
equipment and 
others

Leasehold 
improvements

Right of use 
leased  assets – 
offices (2)

Total

USD in thousands

2,992
–
208
–

(384)
–

2,816
–
309
–

–

3,125

1,992
337

(321)
–

2,008
723

2,731

394

808

506
–
52
–

(20)
–

538
–
21
–

–

559

210
59

(10)
–

259
300

559

–

279

–
10,470
47
33

–
(879)

9,671
472
–
(12)

(6,806)

3,325

–
1,402

–
(75)

1,327
1,320

2,647

678

8,344

3,498
10,470
307
33

(404)
(879)

13,025
472
330
(12)

(6,806)

7,009

2,202
1,798

(331)
(75)

3,594
2,343

5,937

1,072

9,431

Cost:

Balance as of 1 January 2019
Initial application of IFRS 16 
Acquisitions during the year 
Adjustments for indexation
Decreases during the year:
  Discontinued operation (1)
  Termination of leases

Balance as of 31 December 2019
Additions (2)
Acquisitions during the year 
Adjustments for indexation
Decreases during the year:
  Termination of leases (2)

Balance as of 31 December 2020
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance as of 1 January 2019
Depreciation during the year
Decreases during the year:
  Discontinued operation (1)
  Termination of leases (2)

Balance as of 31 December 2019
Depreciation during the year

Balance as of 31 December 2020

Depreciated cost as of 31 December 2020

Depreciated cost as of 31 December 2019

(1)  See Note 15.

(2)  See Note 10.

Goodwill

Domains and 
websites

Non-
competition

Agencies 
Relationships

Systems, 
software and 
other

Total

USD in thousands

Cost:
Balance as of 1 January 2019
Acquisitions during the year
Costs capitalised during the year (in-
house development cost)

Balance as of 31 December 2019

Acquisitions during the year (1)
Costs capitalised during the year (in-
house development cost)

30,052
–

–

30,052

–

–

93,958
408

–

94,366

16,681

–

4,955
–

–

4,955

–

–

Balance as of 31 December 2020

30,052

111,047

4,955

Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment:
Balance as of 1 January 2019
Amortisation during the year
Impairment loss (2)

Balance as of 31 December 2019

Amortisation during the year
Impairment loss (2)

6,400
–
23,652

30,052

–
–

Balance as of 31 December 2020

30,052

Amortised cost as of 31 December 2020

Amortised cost as of 31 December 2019

–

–

(1)  Material acquisition during the year:

1,905
–
52,246

54,151

–
955

55,106

55,941

40,215

4,374
477
104

4,955

–
–

4,955

–

–

–
–

–

–

232

–

232

–
–
–

–

8
–

8

224

–

25,247
1,342

154,212
1,750

7,105

7,105

33,694

163,067

1,472

18,385

5,170

5,170

40,336

186,622

16,682
5,236
5,348

29,361
5,713
81,350

27,266

116,424

5,369
–

5,377
955

32,635

122,756

7,701

63,866

6,428

46,643

 In December 2020, the Company acquired the domain of sports gaming, and sports betting of CBWG Sports for a total consideration of USD 12.5 million in 
cash (including USD 0.5 million acquisition expenses) and issuance of 7,954,546 new Company’s shares representing an aggregate value of USD 3.5 million. 
As well as potential future contingent consideration of up to an additional USD 9.5 million in cash, based on net revenue performance of the acquired assets, 
payable over three years up to the end of 2023. The Company accounted for this acquisition as an asset acquisition since substantially all of the fair value of the 
gross assets acquired is concentrated in a group of similar identifiable assets.

(2)  See b overleaf.

102

103

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
the long-term average growth rate as customary in 
similar industries.

Sensitivity analyses of changes in assumptions:
With respect to the assumptions used in determining 
the value in use, management believes that a 
significant change in key assumptions, in particular, 
a decrease in forecasted revenues, would result in a 
further impairment of the intangible assets.

31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

4,221
990
3,108
450

8,769

5,073
724
3,043
785

9,625

NOTE 8:- OTHER LIABILITIES AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

Employees and payroll accruals
Government authorities
Accrued expenses
Other liabilities

NOTE 9:- LOANS FROM BANK

a.  Loan term:

 In December 2017, a subsidiary of the Company 
received a loan from a bank for the amount of 
USD 5 million. The loan was repayable in 24 equal 
instalments and carried an interest rate of USD Libor 
+4.45%. The loan was repaid fully in 2019.

 In June 2018, a subsidiary of the Company received a 
loan from a bank for the amount of USD 6 million. The 
loan is repayable in 24 equal instalments and carries 
an interest rate of USD Libor +4.4% (31 December, 
2019 – 6.36 %). The loan was repaid fully on 30 June 
2020.

b.  Liens, see Note 17.

b.  Additional information on impairment:

In January 2020, 107 of the Group’s sites were 
demoted in search results by Google, of which 23 
were premium sites. The demotion of the sites had a 
material impact on the Group’s future revenues.

Based on the value in use of the Publishing operations 
of the Group performed by an independent valuation 
specialist, the carrying amount of the goodwill was 
written down to nil in 2019. The remaining amount 
of the impairment loss was allocated to the other 
intangible assets based on their relative carrying 
amounts.

The Company recorded an impairment loss for the 
amount of USD 955 thousands (2019 – USD 81,350 
thousands), which is included in the statement of 
profit or loss.

The pre-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow 
projection is 14.5% (2019 – 15.5%). The projected cash 
flows are estimated using mainly fixed growth rate of 
4.5% for the years 2022-2025 and terminal growth 
rate of 3% (2019 – 3%).

 The key assumptions used in calculating the value in 
use:
Revenues and operational profit – the revenues 
and the profit rate assumptions are based on 
management expectations and forecasts for the 
coming year and the management’s forecasted cash 
flows for the following three years. These forecasts 
included an evaluation of those specific sites that 
suffered a demotion or other factors which could 
adversely affect revenues and profitability.

Discount rate – the discount rate reflects 
management’s assumptions regarding the Group’s 
specific risk premium.

Growth rate – the growth rate applied for the period 
beyond the four-year forecasted period is based on 

104

105

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 10:- LEASE LIABILITIES

a.  Composition:

Lease liabilities
Less – current maturities

Group companies (as lessee) have entered into 
commercial real estate lease agreements. The 
leases include an exit point in December 2020 (with 
extension option periods) with annual lease fees of 
approximately USD 1.6 million.

The Group recorded fixed liens on bank deposit in 
connection with these agreements (see Note 4).

In September 2019 the Company terminated, without 
penalty, a lease of office space which was originally 
leased till 2028 with an annual lease payment 
of USD 83 thousand. As a result, the Company 
derecognised the right-of-use leased asset for the 
net amount of USD 804 thousand and the related 
liability for the amount of USD 893 thousand.

In 2020, the Company decided not to exercise an 
option to renew a lease, which renewal period was 
originally included in the determination of the lease 
liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets in the 
2019 consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, 
the Company derecognised the lease liabilities by 
approximately USD 7.9 million and the related right-
of-use and other assets by approximately USD 6.8 
million. The impact on the profit before taxes on 
income was of approximately USD 1.1 million as other 
income.

In December 2020, the Company signed three 
new real estate lease agreements. The leases’ 
commencement dates are December 31, 2020, 

106

31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

690
324

366

9,228
1,161

8,067

January 1, 2021 and February 15, 2021. The impact 
for 2020 is an increase in the Group’s total assets 
and liabilities in the amount of approximately USD 0.5 
million. The expected impact on assets and liabilities 
for 2021 is USD 8.3 million.

b. 

I nformation on leases in which the Company is a lessee:

Depreciation expense for right-of-use assets

Finance expense (including exchange rate differences) for lease liability

Total cash outflow for leases

NOTE 11:- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

a.  Classification of financial assets and liabilities:

The financial assets and financial liabilities in the 
statement of financial position are classified by groups 
of financial instruments as follows:

Financial assets:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
  Financial derivatives
Financial assets measured at amortised cost:
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Short-term and long-term investments
  Trade receivables
  Other receivables

Total financial assets measured at amortised cost

Total financial assets

Total current

Total non-current

Financial liabilities:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
  Financial derivatives
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
  Trade payables
  Other liabilities and account payables
  Lease liabilities
  Bank loan

Total financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Total financial liabilities

Total current

Total non-current

31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

1,320

512

1,635

1,402

1,310

1,697

31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

–

12,648
2,706
5,792
500

21,646

21,646

20,168

1,478

304

2,000
7,594
690
–

10,284

10,588

10,223

366

222

27,108
3,467
7,755
25

38,355

38,577

37,895

682

79

3,028
8,480
9,228
1,465

22,201

22,280

14,213

8,067

107

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
b.  Financial risks factors:

2.  Credit risk:

3.  Liquidity risk:

 The Group usually extends 30-60 day term to 
its customers. The Group regularly monitors the 
credit extended to its customers and their general 
financial condition but does not require collateral 
as security for these receivables.

 The Group maintains cash and cash equivalents 
and short-term investments and long-term 
investments in various financial institutions. These 
financial institutions are located in the EU, Israel 
and US.

The Group’s activities expose it to various financial 
risks.

1.  Market risk – Foreign exchange risk:

 A significant portion of the Group’s revenues are 
received in EURO. The Group also has revenues 
that are received in GBP. A significant portion of 
the Israeli subsidiaries` expenses are paid in New 
Israeli Shekels (“NIS”). Therefore, the Group is 
exposed to fluctuations in the foreign exchange 
rates in EURO, GBP and NIS against the USD.

 The Company entered into forward contracts 
with the intention to reduce the foreign exchange 
risk of forecasted cash flows. These contracts 
are not designated as hedges for accounting 
purposes and are measured at fair value through 
profit or loss.

 For the year ended 31 December, 2020 
the Group recorded foreign exchange rate 
differences income, net for the amount of 
USD 318 thousand (net of gain on forward 
transactions, see below) (2019 – expenses of 
USD 619 thousand).

 The open positions as of 31 December, 2020, all 
for period until end of December 2021:

 Forward transactions for the sale of EURO in 
exchange for USD totaling EURO 10.6 million 
(USD 12.8 million).

 Forward transactions for the sale of GBP in 
exchange for USD totaling GBP 2.0 million (USD 
2.7 million).

 As of 31 December, 2020, the total fair value of the 
above forward transactions amounted to USD 
304 thousand in liabilities.

 The table below summarises the maturity profile 
of the Group’s financial liabilities based on 
contractual undiscounted payments (including 
interest payments):

31 December 2020

Trade payables
Other liabilities and account 
payables
Financial derivatives
Lease liabilities

31 December 2019

Trade payables
Other liabilities and account 
payables
Financial derivatives
Lease liabilities
Bank loan

Less than 
one year

2,000

7,594
304
331

10,229

Less than 
one year

3,028

8,480
79
1,586
1,465

14,638

1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years 3 to 4 years

> 4 years

Total

USD in thousands

–

–
–
108

108

–

–
–
108

108

–

–
–
108

108

–

–
–
108

108

2,000

7,594
304
763

10,661

1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years 3 to 4 years

> 4 years

Total

USD in thousands

–

–
–
1,650
–

1,650

–

–
–
1,650
–

1,650

–

–
–
1,676
–

1,676

–

–
–
4,629
–

4,629

3,028

8,480
79
11,191
1,465

24,243

c.  Fair value:

 The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets 
and liabilities approximate their fair value.

 The fair value of financial derivatives is categorised 
within level 2 of fair value hierarchy.

108

109

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d.  Sensitivity tests relating to changes in market factors:

e.  Changes in liabilities arising from financial activities:

Sensitivity test to changes in Euro to Dollar exchange rate:

Gain (loss) from the change:

Increase of 10% in exchange rate
  Decrease of 10% in exchange rate

Sensitivity test to changes in NIS to Dollar exchange rate:

Gain (loss) from the change:

Increase of 10% in exchange rate
  Decrease of 10% in exchange rate

Sensitivity test to changes in GBP to Dollar exchange rate:

Gain (loss) from the change:

Increase of 10% in exchange rate
  Decrease of 10% in exchange rate

The sensitivity tests reflect effects of reasonably 
possible changes in exchange rates on hedging 
position of the Group for the above currencies as 
of the end of the year. As described in (b) 1 above, 
these contracts are intended to reduce the Group’s 
exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates on 
future revenues and expenses. Therefore, although 
it is expected the above effects will be offset by 
contra effects upon the recording of the revenues 
and expenses, the timing of these effects may not 
coincide in the same reporting period.

Sensitivity tests and principal assumptions:
The selected changes in the relevant risk variables 
were determined based on management’s estimate 
as to reasonable possible changes in these risk 
variables.

31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

(890)
890

266
(266)

(170)
170

(295)
295

299
(299)

(184)
184

The Group has performed sensitivity tests of principal 
market risk factors that are liable to affect its reported 
operating results or financial position. The sensitivity 
tests present the effects (before tax) on profit or loss 
and equity in respect of each financial instrument for 
the relevant risk variable chosen for that instrument 
as of each reporting date.

The test of risk factors was determined based on the 
materiality of the exposure of the operating results or 
financial condition of each risk with reference to the 
functional currency and assuming that all the other 
variables are constant.

The Group does not have significant exposure to 
interest rate risk.

Long term  
loans

Leases  
liabilities

USD in thousands

Total liabilities 
arising from 
financing 
activities

6,965

–
(5,500)
–
–
–

1,465

–
(1,500)
–
–
35

–

–

10,517
(1,697)
33
(893)
1,268

9,228

472
(1,635)
(12)
(7,960)
597

690

6,965

10,517
(7,197)
33
(893)
1,268

10,693

472
(3,135)
(12)
(7,960)
632

690

Balance as of 1 January 2019

New finance lease obligation recognized
Cash flows
Effect of changes in exchange rate
Termination of leases
Other changes

Balance as of 31 December 2019

New finance lease obligation recognized
Cash flows
Effect of changes in exchange rate
Termination of leases
Other changes

Balance as of 31 December 2020

NOTE 12:- EQUITY
a.  Composition of share capital:

31 December 2020

31 December 2019

Authorised

Issued and 
outstanding *)

Authorised

Issued and 
outstanding *)

Number of shares

Ordinary Shares of USD 0.000001 par value 

100,000,000,000

191,767,684 100,000,000,000

183,813,138

*)  Net of treasury shares, see below.

In addition to the above issued shares, as of 31 
December 2020, 3,315,521 Ordinary shares are 
held in trust to satisfy the Company’s share based 
payment plan.

b.  Movement in share capital:

1. 

2. 

 In 2019 the Company issued 438,216 Ordinary 
shares upon the exercise of options.

 In December 2020 the Company issued 
7,954,546 Ordinary shares as part of the 
consideration of the websites acquisition in the 
amount of approximately USD 3.5 million.

110

111

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c. 

 In 2018 the board of the Company had approved 
a buyback programme (the “Programme”) to 
buy back up to USD 10 million of the Company’s 
Ordinary shares (the “shares”).
The Programme ran from 18 December, 2018 to the 
conclusion of the 2019 annual general meeting of 
the Company. At the 2019 annual general meeting 
another buyback programme was approved to buy 
back up to additional USD 10 million of the Company’s 
shares (the Company has not purchased all the 
additional shares).

On 16 July, 2019 the Company ceased the buyback 
programme and published a tender offer, which 
was accepted on 16 August, 2019. As a result, the 
Company purchased 19,675,000 Shares at 80 
pence per share at a cost of USD 20,034 thousand 
including transaction expenses. During 2019 the 
Company acquired 32,731,441 Shares at a total cost 
of USD 29,691 thousand.

On 16 April, 2020 the Company resolved to cancel 
33,223,743 shares currently held in treasury. 
Following the cancellation, the Company does not 
hold any Ordinary Shares in treasury.

d.  Dividends paid to equity holders of the Company:

Date

5 April 2019
4 October 2019

Total amount

Per share

USD in millions

USD

8.4
5.8

0.040
0.031

e.  Net earnings per share:

 Details of the number of shares and income used in 
the computation of earnings per share:

Year ended 31 December 2020

Year ended 31 December 2019

Net income 
from continuing 
operating 
attributable to 
equity holders 
of the Company

USD in 
thousands

Weighted 
number of 
shares

In thousands

Net loss 
from continuing 
operating 
attributable to 
equity holders 
of the Company

Net income 
from 
discontinued 
operations

Weighted 
number of 
shares

In thousands

USD in thousands

Number of shares and income 
(loss) for the computation of basic 
net earnings
Effect of potential dilutive Ordinary 
shares *)

For the computation of diluted net 
earnings

184,271

98

184,369

792

–

792

198,396

(61,691)

–

–

198,396

(61,691)

2,217

–

2,217

*)  Options, see Note 13. In 2019 all options have been excluded because their effect on loss per share is antidilutive.

NOTE 13:- SHARE-BASED PAYMENT
The expense (income) recognised in the financial 
statements for services received is shown in the following 
table:

Year ended 
31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

Total expense (income) arising from share-based payment transactions

92

(218)

a. 

 In August 2013 the Company adopted a Share 
Option Plan. In December 2017 the Company 
adopted an additional plan. According to the plans, 
the Company’s Board of Directors are entitled to 
grant certain employees, officers and other service 
providers (together herein “employees”) of the Group 
remuneration in the form of equity-settled share-
based payment transactions.

Pursuant to the plans, the Company’s employees 
may be granted options to purchase the Company’s 
Ordinary shares. These options may be exercised, 
subject to the continuance of engagement of such 
employees with the Company, within a period of eight 
years from the grant date, at an exercise price to be 
determined by the Company’s Board of Directors at 
the grant date.

112

113

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
All grants to Israeli employees were made in 
accordance with Section 102 of the Income Tax 
Ordinance, capital-gains track (with a trustee).

subject to adjustment for dividends. The options vest 
over a period of 4 years from the grant date and are 
exercisable for a period of up to 8 years.

2020 grants:
In July 2020, the Company granted 3,982,848 
restricted shares to the Company’s CFO and other 
key management personnel. The CFO’s restricted 
shares are subject to a three-year performance 
period with vesting subject to a performance target 
comparing the average net return achieved by the 
Company relative to the net return achieved by the 
constituents of the FTSE AIM 100 during the three-
year period ending in July 2023, followed by a two-
year holding period. The other key management 
personnel’s restricted shares are subject to three 
years vesting period.

The following table specifies the inputs used for the 
fair value measurement of the CFO’s grant using the 
Monte Carlo simulation:

Exercise price GBP (USD)
Dividend yield (%)
Expected volatility of the share price (%)
Risk – free interest rate (GBP curve)
Expected life of share options (years)
Share price GBP (USD)

–
–
67.49
0.21%
3
0.23 (0.29)

The total fair value of the restricted shares was 
calculated at USD 251 thousand at the grant date 
(average of USD 0.22 per restricted share).

The total fair value of the other key management 
personnel’s restricted shares was calculated at USD 
821 thousand at the grant date (average of USD 0.29 
per restricted share equal to the share price at the 
grant date).

2019 grants:
In March and November 2019, the Company 
granted 323,500 options to employees exercisable 
to 323,500 Ordinary shares at an exercise price 

The following table specifies the inputs used for the 
fair value measurement of the March and November 
2019 granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing 
model:

Exercise price GBP (USD)
Dividend yield (%)
Expected volatility of the share price 
(%)
Risk – free interest rate (GBP curve)
Expected life of share options 
(years)
Share price GBP (USD)

0.6-0.63 ,(0.84-.0.78)
0

50.67% ,52.94%
0.76% 0.53%

5.2
0.56 (0.74), 0.69 (0.89)

The total fair value of the options granted was 
calculated at USD 123 thousand at the grant date 
(average of USD 0.37 per option).

In November 2019, the Company granted the Group’s 
CEO 920,223 options exercisable to 920,223 
Ordinary shares with nill exercise price. The number 
of options granted was determined as 150% of the 
CEO’s annual remuneration divided by the share 
price at the grant date. The vesting of the option 
is subject to a performance target comparing the 
average net return achieved by the Company relative 
to the net return achieved by the constituents of the 
FTSE AIM 100 during the three-year period ending in 
October 2022.

The following table specifies the inputs used for 
the fair value measurement using the Monte Carlo 
simulation:

Exercise price GBP (USD)
Dividend yield (%)
Expected volatility of the share price (%)
Risk – free interest rate (GBP curve)
Expected life of share options (years)
Share price GBP (USD)

-
-
54.9
1.58%
3
0.58 (0.75)

The performance target for 2020 was not achieved.

b.  Movement during the year of share options:

2020

2019

Number of 
options

Weighted average 
exercise price

Number of 
options

Weighted average 
exercise price

In thousands

USD

In thousands

USD

Share options outstanding at beginning 
of year
Granted
Forfeited
Exercised

Share options outstanding at end of year

Share options exercisable at end of year

5,526
-
(2,192)
-

3,334

2,196

0.99
-
1.48
-

0.37

0.97

8,110
1,244
(3,390)
(438)

5,526

3,490

1.56
0.21
2.24
0.69

0.99

1.09

c.  Movement during the year of restricted shares unit:

2020

Number of 
restricted shares

Weighted average 
exercise price

In thousands

USD

–
3,983
(917)
–

3,066

–
–
–
–

–

Restricted shares unit outstanding at beginning of year
Granted
Forfeited
Vested

Restricted shares unit outstanding at end of year

d. 

e. 

 The weighted average remaining contractual life for 
the options outstanding as of 31 December 2020 was 
6.7 years (2019 – 5 years).

 The range of exercise prices for options outstanding 
as of 31 December 2020 was USD 0.67-1.83 (2019 – 
USD 0.65-2.52).

114

115

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
NOTE 14:- TAXES ON INCOME
a. 

 Starting 2018 the Company was subject to Cyprus 
tax at the standard corporate income tax rate of 
12.5%.

During 2020 the tax residency of the Company 
moved to UK and since then is subject to UK tax at the 
standard corporate income tax rate of 19%.

b. 

 Tax law applicable to the Company’s Israeli 
subsidiaries is the Israeli tax law – Income Tax 
Ordinance (New Version) 1961.

– 

– 

 The Israeli corporate income tax rate was 23% in 
2020 and 2019.

 Amendments to the Law for the Encouragement 
of Capital Investments, 1959:

c. 

of its parent company and all subsidiaries are 
less than NIS 10 billion. A technological preferred 
enterprise, as defined in the Law, which is located 
in the center of Israel will be subject to tax at a 
rate of 12% on profits deriving from intellectual 
property.

 Any dividends distributed to “foreign companies”, 
as defined in the Law, deriving from income from 
the technological enterprises will be subject to a 
withholding tax at a rate of 4%.

 The above amendments apply for one of the 
Group’s subsidiaries.

 The applicable U.S. federal statutory income tax rate 
for the Company’s subsidiary for 2020 is 21% (2019 – 
same). In addition, state and city taxes are applicable.

f.  Taxes on income included in profit or loss:

Current taxes
Deferred taxes
Taxes in respect of previous years

Total

g.  Theoretical tax:

The reconciliation between the tax expense, 
assuming that all the income and expenses were 
taxed at the statutory tax rate for the UK (2020) and 
Cyprus (2019) and the taxes on income recorded in 
profit or loss is as follows:

 According to Amendment 71 to the Law, the tax 
rate for certain preferred enterprises is reduced 
to a flat tax rate of 16%.

 The Amendment also prescribes that any 
dividends distributed to individuals or foreign 
residents from the preferred enterprise’s earnings 
as above will be subject to withholding tax at a 
rate of 20%.

– 

 Amendment 73 to the Law also prescribes 
special tax tracks for technological enterprises, 
which became effective in 2017, as follows:

 Technological preferred enterprise – an 
enterprise for which total consolidated revenues 

d.  Final tax assessments:

In 2017 two subsidiaries in Israel reached a final 
tax assessment agreement with the Income Tax 
Authorities in Israel for the years 2012 – 2015.

e.  Losses carried forward for tax purposes:

As of 31 December 2020, carry-forward capital tax 
losses of the Company total approximately USD 5.9 
million. The tax benefit in respect of losses has not 
been recorded in the financial statements due to the 
uncertainty of their utilization.

Profit (loss) from continuing operation before taxes on income

Statutory tax rate

Tax computed at the statutory tax rate
Adjustment due to the difference between the Company's statutory tax rate and tax 
rates applicable to the subsidiaries
Non-deductible expenses for tax purposes
Tax benefit of net additional deduction
Taxes in respect of previous years
Increase in unrecognized tax losses in the year
Unrecognized temporary differences and others

Total taxes

Year ended 
31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

225
727
(638)

314

3,991
615
(1,418)

3,188

Year ended 
31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

1,106

19%

210

(262)
279
(408)
33
845
(383)

314

(57,730)

12.5%

(7,216)

24
10,246
(1,527)
(1,418)
–
3,079

3,188

116

117

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
h.  Deferred taxes:
Composition:

b. 

 Below is data of the operating results attributed to the 
discontinued operation:

Statements of financial position

Statements of profit or loss

31 December

Year ended 31 December

2020

2019

2020

2019

USD in thousands

772
639
–

1,411

12
7
–
–
149

168

1,243

608
173
–

781

8
122
–
7
128

265

516

164
466
–

(4)
115
–
7
(21)

727

387
173
(6)

 (8)
(122)
213
8
(30)

615

Deferred tax liabilities:
Domains and websites
Other intangible assets
Property and equipment

Deferred tax assets:
Property and equipment
Lease liability
Other intangible assets
Allowance for doubtful account
Employee benefits 

Deferred tax expenses

Deferred tax liabilities, net

The deferred taxes are computed at the tax rates of 
12% based on the tax rates that are expected to apply 
upon realisation.

NOTE 15:- DISCONTINUED 
OPERATIONS
a. 

 In February 2019, the Company’s board of directors 
decided to reduce certain parts of its Media activities 
(comprising one CGU) which had lower profit 
margins. In August 2019, the Company completed 
the sale of Webpals Mobile Ltd (“Mobile”) which is a 
substantial component of the CGU. Under the terms 
of the agreement Mobile paid the inter-company 
balances to the Group on completion. The gain 
derived from the sale is USD 1,8 million.

Revenues from sales
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Sale, general and administrative expenses and research and development 
expenses

Operating income

Financial income, net
Gain from sale of discontinued operation
Income before taxes on income from discontinued operation
Taxes on income on discontinued operation

Income from discontinued operation, net

c. 

 Below is data of the net cash flows provided by (used in) 
the discontinued operation:

Operating activities

Investing activities

Year ended 
31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

9,752
7,733

2,019

1,610

409

37
1,811
2,257
40

2,217

Year ended 
31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

-

(270)

1,109

80

118

119

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 16:-  OPERATING SEGMENTS

a.  General:

The operating segments are identified on the basis 
of information that is reviewed by the chief operating 
decision maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about 
resources to be allocated and assess its performance.

In 2019 the main part of the Group’s Media 
activities was classified as a discontinued activity 
and sold. Other Media activities which provided 
complementary activities to the Publishing activities 
were integrated into the Publishing segment activities. 
Subsequent to this integration the Group has one 
operating segment – Publishing, which consists the 
operation of over 100 owned informational websites 
in 18 languages. These websites refer potential 
customers to online businesses. The sites’ content, 
written by professional writers, is designed to attract 
online traffic which the Group then directs to its 
customers online businesses.

b.  Geographic information:

Revenues classified by geographical areas based on user location:

Scandinavia
Other European countries
North America
Asia
Oceania
Other countries

Total revenues from identified locations
Revenues from unidentified locations

Total revenues

Year ended 
31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

21,387
15,473
11,514
35
941
61

49,411
5,428

54,839

34,667
21,458
16,162
224
1,375
104

73,990
5,705

79,695

NOTE 17:- LIENS
In 2019 as collateral for subsidiary’s bank loans, fixed 
charges have been placed on the subsidiary’s share 
capital and goodwill and floating charges on the 
subsidiary’s assets.

NOTE 18:- BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

a. Balances:

Current liabilities:
Management fees and other short-term payables
Non-current liability

b. Benefits to key management personnel: *)

Short-term benefits
Termination benefits
Cost (income) of share-based payments

*) 

Including directors.

NOTE 19:- POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
The post-employment employee benefits are financed by 
contributions classified as defined contribution plans.

Year ended 31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

499
–

499

1,808
–
41

1,849

785
3

788

1,749
739
(205)

2,283

Year ended 31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

Expenses in respect of defined contribution plans *)

1,867

1,739

*) 

Including discontinued operation for the amount of USD 95 thousand for 2019.

120

121

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 22:- LIST OF MAIN SUBSIDIARIES

XLMedia Finance Limited
XLMedia Publishing Limited
Webpals Holdings Ltd
Webpals Systems S.C Ltd
Marmar Media Ltd
Webpals, Inc.

2020

2019

Shares  
conferring 
voting rights

Shares  
conferring 
rights to profits

Shares  
conferring 
voting rights

Shares  
conferring 
rights to profits

100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100

NOTE 20:- SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE STATEMENTS OF PROFIT 
OR LOSS

Year ended 31 December

2020

2019

USD in thousands

9,921
7,736
3,993
7,875
982

30,507

11,980
8,828
5,027
6,229
918

32,982

Employee benefit expenses are included in: (1) (2)

Cost of revenues
Research and development before capitalization
Sale and marketing
General and administrative
Reorganisation costs

(1) 

Includes cost of share based payment.

(2) 

Including discontinued operation for the amount of USD 1,750 thousand for 2019.

NOTE 21:- SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 In March 2021, the Company announced that it 
a. 
acquired the activity and assets of Sports Betting 
Dime (“SBD”) for a total consideration of USD 
24.7 million made up of: USD 11 million initial cash 
consideration paid upon completion, USD 10 
million deferred consideration payable on the 
first anniversary and USD 3.7 million deferred 
consideration payable after 18 months.

b. 

 In March and April 2021, the Company also raised 
gross proceeds of USD 37.4 million by means of a 
placing, a direct subscription with the Company and 
an Open Offer and has thus issued and allotted 67.5 
million new shares. The amount of transaction costs is 
approximately USD 1.5 million.

122

123

Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsXLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsFinancial Statements 
 
 
For Your Notes

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & Accounts

124

125

XLMedia PLC  2020 Annual Report & AccountsXLMedia 
Annual Report 
& Accounts
2020
—

Transformation
Taking Shape