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Yojee Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · Yojee Limited
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ABN: 52 143 416 531 

ANNUAL REPORT 

ABN: 52 143 416 531 

FINANCIAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
David Morton 
Chairman  

Ed Clarke 
Managing Director 

Ray Lee 
Non-Executive Director 

LAWYERS 
Edward Mac Scovell 
Level 1, 8 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000 

AUDITOR 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Collins Square, Tower 5 
727 Collins Street  
MELBOURNE VIC 3008 

Gary Flowers (resigned on 18 May 2023) 
Non-Executive Director 

Saskia Groen-Int-Woud (resigned on 1 Aug 2023) 
Non-Executive Director 

SHARE REGISTRY 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 17, 221 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
ASX Code: YOJ 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Sonu Cheema 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Suite 9 330 Churchill Ave 
SUBIACO WA 6008 

Telephone: (+61) 08 6489 1600 
Facsimile: (+61) 08 6489 1601 

www.yojee.com 

CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Additional Shareholder Information 

1 

2 

16 

18 

19 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

58 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors of Yojee Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group” or “Yojee”) 
submit herewith their report and the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the financial year 
ended  30  June  2023.    In  order  to  comply  with  the  provisions  of  the Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Directors 
report as follows: 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s Directors at any time during or since the end of the financial year 
are outlined below.  Unless otherwise disclosed, all Directors held their office from 1 July 2022 until the date 
of this report. 

Mr David Morton – Chairman (Appointed 3 March 2020) 

Mr Morton is an experienced Corporate Banker with a successful career spanning 40 years at Westpac and 
HSBC  with  a  focus  in  the  APAC  region.  He  recently  returned  to  Australia  after  12  years  working  in  Asia 
(Vietnam,  Malaysia,  Hong  Kong)  in  a  number  of  Pan-Asian  roles  including  Managing  Director,  Head  of 
Corporate, Financials and Multinationals Banking, Asia-Pacific. Mr Morton is a Graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors (GAICD), and holds a Business Studies degree (Accounting) from Victoria 
University. He also attended the Advanced Management program at Insead in Fontainebleu, France. An 
experienced senior banking executive, Mr Morton brings strong, authentic leadership skills across a wide 
range  of  businesses,  cultures  and  geographies.  He  has  a  very  strong  track  record  in  both  building  and 
restructuring businesses to cope with high growth environments. Mr Morton is an independent Director. 

Mr Edward Clarke – Managing Director (Appointed 26 May 2016) 

Mr Clarke is an experienced technology entrepreneur with a background in taking innovative technology 
platforms to market in areas such as real-time communication, big data marketing and e-commerce. As 
Vice  President  of  Sales  for  Temasys  Communications  Pte  Ltd,  Mr  Clarke  was  part  of  a  team  that  IBM 
recognised as a "Top 5 global start-up to watch in 2014". More recently, Mr Clarke has been working as Vice 
President  of  Sales  and  Marketing  with  Silicon  Valley  and  Asia  venture  capitalist  backed  marketing 
technology platform Ematic which now has over 200 of South East Asia’s leading e-commerce retailers as 
clients. Mr Clarke is a non-independent Director. 

Mr Ray Lee – Non-Executive Director (Appointed 3 March 2020) 

Mr Lee is a well-respected port development, port management and operations executive, with over forty 
years  international  industry  experience.  He  established  Portside  Solutions  in  2007  and  has  successfully 
consulted on significant projects for global companies including and currently, APM Terminals and DP World 
Australia.  Portside  Solutions  has  been  engaged  in  examining  pit  to  port  solutions  for  multiple  mining 
companies throughout Africa, South America and Australia. With offices in Dubai, Canada and Australia, 
Portside Solutions delivers a broad portfolio of services globally. Mr Lee is an independent Director.  

Mr Gary Flowers – Non-Executive Director (Appointed 1 May 2019; Resigned on 18 May 2023)  

Mr Flowers has extensive listed company experience and is widely recognised for transforming organisations 
where culture is valued as a sustainable advantage; engaging staff, stakeholders and the public. Mr Flowers 
has  been  integral  in  establishing  brands  on  a  global  stage  across  Australia,  New  Zealand,  Asia,  Europe, 
Middle East and the USA, primarily across three distinctive industry sectors, Professional Services, Sports & 
Media, and Property. Mr Flowers currently serves in the capacity of Chairman for Mainbrace Constructions 
Pty Ltd, NSW Institute of Sport and EMM Consulting. Mr Flowers was an independent Director. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ms Saskia Groen-Int-Woud – Non-Executive Director (Appointed 1 September 2022; Resigned on 1 August 
2023) 

Ms  Groen-Int-Woud  has  served  in  senior  executive  roles  including  with  the  world’s  number  two  logistics 
shipping operator, Maersk. At Maersk she held various roles in the Netherlands and Asia, culminating as the 
global CEO of Damco, one of the world’s largest freight forwarders, including its successful migration into 
the consolidated Maersk Integrated Logistics strategy. She has also previously held numerous international 
roles with world leading building materials Holcim Group where she managed complex logistics operations 
amongst other operational and Supply Chain responsibilities. 

Additionally,  Saskia  currently  holds  a  Directorship  with  one  of  Europe’s  leading  private  equity  firm’s 
investment in ToiToi Dixi, a German-based global company that has experienced significant growth in the 
past three years. Saskia is a graduate of Central Queensland University and has completed a number of 
postgraduate  qualifications  and  executive  leadership  certifications  including  at  USQ,  IMD,  Harvard  and 
Stanford. Saskia also won Telstra’s Asia Business Woman of the Year in 2017. Ms Saskia Groen-Int-Woud was 
an independent Director. 

Mr Sonu Cheema – Company Secretary (Appointed 26 May 2016) 

Mr  Cheema  holds  the  position  of  Accountant  and  Company  Secretary  for  Cicero  Group  Pty  Ltd  with 
experience working with public and private companies in Australia and abroad. Roles and responsibilities 
conducted by Mr Cheema include completion and preparation of management & ASX financial reports, 
investor relations, Initial Public Offer (IPO), mergers & acquisitions, management of capital raising activities 
and auditor liaison. Mr Cheema has completed a Bachelor of Commerce majoring in Accounting at Curtin 
University and is a CPA member. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

Yojee  is  a  cloud-based  software  as  a  service  (SaaS)  logistics  platform  that  facilitates  the  flow  of  freight 
movements into a single ecosystem, making the complex process of managing land transport simple and 
accessible  to  all  players  and  providing  the  tools  to  create  more  cost-effective  and  efficient  freight 
arrangements - facilitating a reduction in carbon emissions. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

Ms Groen-Int-Woud resigned from the Board with effect from 1 August 2023. Ms Groen-Int-Woud’s 
increased executive commitments have resulted in time constraints on her ability to continue her role on 
the Board.  She will continue to work with Yojee and join Yojee’s Advisory Board.  The resignation of Ms 
Groen-Int-Woud  does not have any material impact on the Company's financial position, results of 
operations, or business performance as of the date of authorisation. 

On 12th September 2023, the Company announced that, as part of ongoing review of the business 
performance, it is discontinuing the SendSingapore logistics business in Singapore.  Refer to the ASX 
announcement for further information. 

Aside  from  the  above,  no  adjusting  or  significant  non-adjusting  events  have  occurred  between  the 
reporting date and the date of authorisation. 

DIVIDENDS 

No  dividend  has  been  declared  or  paid  since  the  incorporation  of  the  Group  on  30  April  2010  and  the 
Directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 
2023. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHARE OPTIONS 

Options over ordinary shares of Yojee Limited at the date of this report are as follows: 

1 1,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 24-month service condition (exercisable at $0.15 on or before 1 April 2024). 

2 9,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 24-month service condition (exercisable at $0.08 on or before 27 November 2023). 

3 5,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 12-month service condition (exercisable at $0.07 on or before 27 November 2023). 

4 2,500,000 unquoted options vesting on a 12-month service condition (exercisable at $0.10 on or before 5 August 2024). 

5 2,500,000 unquoted options vesting on a 24-month service condition (exercisable at $0.15 on or before 5 August 2025). 

6 2,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 12-month service condition (exercisable at $0.10 on or before 8 December 2025). 

7 2,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 24-month service condition (exercisable at $0.20 on or before 8 December 2025). 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The  Directors  of  Yojee  Limited  present  the  Remuneration  Report  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

a. 
b. 
c. 
d. 
e. 

  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
  Details of remuneration 
  Service agreements 
  Share-based remuneration 
  Other information 

a. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The  remuneration  of  the  Group  has  been  designed  to  align  Director  and  Executive  objectives  with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering long-term 
incentives based on key performance areas. The Board believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate 
and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best Executives and Directors to run and manage the 
Group, as well as create goal congruence between Directors, Executives and shareholders. 

Executive Director Remuneration 

In determining the level and make-up of executive remuneration, the Board negotiates a remuneration to 
reflect the market salary for a position and individual of comparable responsibility and experience.  During 
the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group's ongoing Remuneration Committee persisted in its established 
role. Remuneration is regularly compared with the external market by participation in industry salary surveys 
and during recruitment activities generally. If required, the Board may engage an external consultant to 
provide  independent  advice  in  the  form  of  a  written  report  detailing  market  levels  of  remuneration  for 
comparable executive roles. No external remuneration consultant was used during the year. 

All remuneration paid to Directors and Executives is valued at the cost to the Group and expensed.  Options 
are valued using the American Binomial, Black-Scholes or Hoadley’s ESO1 methodology. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

Non-Executive Directors’ fees are paid within an aggregate limit which is approved by the shareholders.  
The limit of Non-Executive Director fees was set at a maximum of $250,000 at a Board meeting held on 12 
May 2010.  Retirement payments, if any, are agreed to be determined in accordance with the rules set out 
in the Corporations Act 2001 at the time of the Director’s retirement or termination. Non-Executive Directors’ 
remuneration  may  include  an  incentive  portion  consisting  of  bonuses  and/or  options,  as  considered 
appropriate  by  the  Board,  which  may  be  subject  to  shareholder  approval  in  accordance  with  the  ASX 
Listing Rules. 

Performance-Based Remuneration 

Remuneration packages do not include performance-based components. An individual member of staff’s 
performance  assessment  is  done  by  reference  to  their  contribution  to  the  Group’s  overall  operational 
achievements.   

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Relationship between the remuneration policy and company performance 

The table below sets out summary information about the Group’s earnings and movements in shareholder 
wealth. 

30 June
2023
$

30 June
2022
$

30 June
2021
$

30 June
2020
$

30 June
2019
$

30 June
2018
$

Net loss after tax
Dividends (cents per share)
Share price 
Basic EPS (cents)
Diluted EPS (cents)

(6,368,944)

(8,464,857)

(11,305,732)

(6,163,844)

-
$0.016 

-
$0.056 

-
$0.185 

-
$0.088 

$0.135 
                  (0.56)                   (0.75)                   (1.06)                   (0.68)                   (0.44)                   (0.88)
                  (0.56)                   (0.75)                   (1.06)                   (0.68)                   (0.44)                   (0.88)

$0.085 

(3,716,377)
-

(5,691,864)
-

The remuneration of the Directors is not linked to the performance, share price or earnings of the Group. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting 

Yojee  Limited  received  overwhelming  votes  in  favour  of  its  Remuneration  Report  for  the  financial  year 
ended  30  June  2022.  The  Company  received  no  specific  feedback  on  its  Remuneration  Report  at  the 
Annual General Meeting held on 9 November 2022. 

b.  Details of remuneration 

Details  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  each  element  of  the  remuneration  of  each  key  management 
personnel of Yojee Limited are as follows: 

30 June 2023

Short-term benefits

Post-employment

Equity based compensation
Options / 

Performance Rights        

Directors

Executive Directors
Mr E Clarke1

Non-Executive 
Mr D Morton
Mr R Lee
Mr G Flowers 3
Ms S Groen-Int-Woud 4

Salary and Fees                 Superannuation 

Shares             

Total         

$

$

$

$

$

                               367,959 

                                         -   

                       -                             118,190  2

       486,149 

                                 80,000                                    8,400 
                                 60,000                                    6,300 
                                 42,435                                    4,456 
                                 40,000                                    4,200 
                    23,356 
                    590,394 

                                      -   
                       -   
                                      -   
                       -   
                       -   
                                      -   
                       -                                32,452 
              -                    150,642 

          88,400 
          66,300 
          46,891 
          76,652 
    764,392 

30 June 2022

Short-term benefits

Post-employment

Equity based compensation

Directors

Executive Directors
Mr E Clarke1

Salary and Fees                 Superannuation 

Shares             

Options / 

Performance Rights        

Total         

$

$

$

$

$

                               307,024 

                                         -   

                       -                             209,309  2

       516,333 

Non-Executive 
Mr D Morton
Mr R Lee
Mr G Flowers

                                 80,000                                    8,000 
          88,000 
                                 60,000                                    6,000 
          66,000 
                                 48,000                                    4,800 
          52,800 
    723,133 
                    18,800 
                    495,024 
1 Mr E Clarke is engaged in a managing director capacity for Yojee Ops Pte Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary company of Yojee Limited 
that is based in Singapore. Fees are paid in Singapore dollars (“SGD”) and are converted at the average rate for the financial year then 
ended. Salary and Fees for Mr E Clarke includes expense credit of ($3,391) (2022: $11,341 expense) relating to movement in provision for 
leave entitlements. 
2 No actual financial gain for Mr E Clarke or dilution to shareholders occurred across the performance rights as they were out of the money 
during the period. Despite market vesting conditions not being met in the period and the performance rights being out of the money at 
grant date due to broader market conditions, an expense for share-based payments was recognised in the period in line with accounting 
standards. 
3 Mr G Flowers resigned on on 18 May 2023. 
4 Ms S Groen-Int-Woud resigned on 1 Aug 2023. 

                                      -   
                       -   
                                      -   
                       -   
                       -   
                                      -   
              -                    209,309 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
       
    
       
       
       
                     
                     
                     
                     
c. 

Service agreements 

On  25  May  2016,  the  Company  engaged  Cicero  Corporate  Services  Pty  Ltd  for  administrative  and 
company secretarial services. Cicero Corporate Services Pty Ltd is paid $8,800 per month for these services.  

d. 

Share-based remuneration 

Options/ Performance Rights Granted as Part of Remuneration for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 

During the year, 4,000,000 options were granted to Ms S Groen-Int-Woud. Details on the options granted 
are disclosed in section e. Other information of the Directors’ report. 

Shares Issued as Part of Remuneration for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 

No shares were issued during the year as part of the compensation. 

e.  Other information 

The following table provides details of shares, options and performance rights held by Key Management 
Personnel. 

Share and Option holdings of Directors and Key Management Personnel or their nominees 

The relevant interest of each director in the shares and options over such shares issued by the companies 
within the Group and other related bodies corporate, as notified by the directors to the ASX in accordance 
with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, as at 30 June 2023 is as follows: 

The  movement  during  the  reporting  year  in  the  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  Yojee  Limited 
held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is 
as follows. 

Shareholdings by Directors and Key Management Personnel or their nominees 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option holdings by Directors and Key Management Personnel or their nominees 

1 5,000,000 unquoted options vested on a 12-month service condition (exercisable at $0.07 on or before 27 November 2023). 

2 8,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 24-month service condition (exercisable at $0.08 on or before 27 November 2023). 

3 1,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 24-month service condition (exercisable at $0.08 on or before 27 November 2023);,  
4 2,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 12-month service condition (exercisable at $0.10 on or before 8 December 2025); and 
2,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 24-month service condition (exercisable at $0.20 on or before 8 December 2025). 

Performance rights holdings by Directors and Key Management Personnel or their nominees 

2023

Opening
Balance

Granted as
Compensation

Exercised

Other 

Vested and
(Cancelled or exercisable 
30 June 2023

Expired)

Unvested at
30 June 2023

Mr E Clarke 1
Total
1  5,000,000  performance  rights,  valued  at  $0.0341  per  security,  vesting  on  a  market  condition  being  15-trading  day  volume  weighted 
average price of shares not less than $0.50 by 30 June 2023.  The rights expired unvested on 1 July 2023. 

(5,000,000)
(5,000,000)

5,000,000
5,000,000

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

Loans/Payables to Key Management Personnel 

As at 30 June 2023, there were no loans or payables to the Group Key Management Personnel.  

Other transactions with Key Management Personnel 

There are no other transactions with Key Management Personnel during the financial year ended 30 June 
2023 other than those detailed above. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings held during the financial year ended 30 June 
2023 and the number of meetings attended by each Director.  During the period, 9 Board meetings were 
held. No remuneration committee or audit and risk committee resolutions were proposed or passed during 
the year. 

Name

Mr D Morton
Mr E Clarke
Mr R Lee
Mr G Flowers
M S Groen-Int-Woud

Held
10
10
10
10
10

Board Meetings
Eligible to 
10
10
10
9
8

Attended
10
10
10
9
8

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
                       
                           
         
                  
                      
      
               
                  
     
            
               
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 

During the financial year, the Group renewed a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors of 
the Group (as named above), the company secretary and all executive officers of the Group and of any 
related body corporate against a liability incurred as such as a director, secretary or executive officer to 
the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the 
nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end of the period, except to the extent permitted by law, 
indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Group or of any related body corporate 
against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services, during the year by the auditor (or by 
another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the general standards of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

No officers of the Group are former partners of Grant Thornton. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a 
party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

1.  Key financial results 

The Company achieved 7% revenue growth in FY2023 compared to FY2022 at $2.2m. This result was 
achieved in a challenging global business environment and while repositioning the Company on its new 
Enterprise Program, which resulted in shedding revenue from unprofitable customers and moving out of 
the SME segment. 

Along with an unwavering focus on operational efficiency resulting in a substantial reduction in operating 
cost, Yojee significantly lowered its net operating cash cost base throughout FY2023 thereby extending its 
cash runway and providing valuable time for Yojee’s new Enterprise Program to yield results. The lowering 
cost base trend is expected to continue as a number of cost reduction initiatives are yet to be visible. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Review of operations 

In terms of capital spending, the Company has also seen a material reduction in cash used in investing 
activities in the second half of FY2023. This is in line with the new Enterprise Strategy and steps taken to 
maximise historic investment made in its platform pointed at Enterprise customers (movements away from 
Small and Medium Enterprise). The Board is closely monitoring capital expenditures in the context of 
managing the Company’s cash runway. 

3.  Market backdrop 

Supply and demand challenges: The year saw significant challenges for our end customers, with revenue 
and freight volumes dropping throughout the period. 

Logistics operators were typically capacity stretched to oversized levels to support the chaos of Covid 
impacted supply chains in ensuing high volumes of inventory shipped through the global marketplace. 
This meant they needed to recoil and restructure as the cargo volumes normalised. This has stifled 
enterprise transformation strategies for a material period for many of our target customers nevertheless 
productivity, customer experience and agile asset light networks are a focus which is a sweet spot of our 
offering. 

Operations challenges: Our meetings across the industry have made it quite clear that there is a strong 
requirement to manage contracted freight on a single platform. This demand is coming from operations 
teams and end customers of our clients including in competitive tender processes.  Decision makers see 
our platform as a way to enable agility and scalability which is both seamless and enables much greater 
freight volumes handled per person for reliable transport. 

Target market: The Asia Pacific (APAC) market is still running many years, and even decades behind the 
North American markets in terms of technology penetration and adoption. In APAC, a rough estimate is 
that only 5 out of every 100 transporters have a system that can integrate into an enterprise business, and 
as few enterprise companies have systems in place to manage asset light, multi carrier transport networks. 
This is where Yojee’s platform’s all in one approach is unique in the market, by not just handling visibility 
but also the allocation, assignment and optimisation of jobs across drivers and vehicles with real-time 
dataflow.  

Without such information, or when operating in the email and whatsapp environment typically seen in the 
market, the cost to handle a single transport order is between 20-30 minutes. Multiplied by the thousands 
of jobs handled per month this is multiple full-time employees. For example, 5,000 transport orders equates 
to 13 full time employees, with scaling linear. With Yojee based on the top end of 6 minutes per order, 
customers can handle this with 2-4 full time employees in a much more reliable manner that will also help 
win customers. With the manual process approach, it is very difficult to gain economies of scale which is a 
much bigger focus in landside logistics in the current market. 

Industry developments - challenges and opportunities: Whilst reviewing our value and unique proposition 
in the market, the Company has focused on operating where our customers are, and excelling with 
interoperability and integration with the platforms they use, which has been a big part of the 2023 
research and development build.  

This includes: 

•  Multi-Trucking company transport: Managing the first middle and last mile across many carriers 

• 

with dashboards to understand performance in real time along with historical reports to align with 
highest performing subcontracted trucking companies.  
Interoperability and Integration - Yojee is built so that full data can flow to and from the platform 
in realtime to systems like Wisetech’s Cargowise, SAP ERP and other systems who are seeking best 
in class information from landside transport and next generation visibility (real-time like uber, not 
milestones like many Post tracking sites)  

•  Our “biggest competitor” is usually Excel and manual process: These destroy profit and customer 

experience and therefore we have focused on messaging to support transformation. 

•  Change management: Focusing heavily on migrating from ‘as is’ to optimal state with a hands-

• 

on approach including hypercare to instil confidence in resistant users.  
The Driver: Transport drivers are critical to the future of the visibility ecosystem. The company has 
done ride alongs and workshops to iterate on the mobile application to work towards ‘less clicks’ 
and a workflow that drivers love to use as it makes their day easier. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  Business strategy 

During the year our business underwent a purposeful refocusing. Refining our ideal customer segment has 
yielded tangible benefits, including a discernible reduction in operating costs, particularly in key areas 
such as platform development and sales and marketing. We have made prudent decisions aligned with 
this refined direction, demonstrating our commitment to a more efficient and effective business model. 

The problems we solve for our enterprise customers are: 

• 

Yojee uniquely enables global companies to move from ‘regional black hole of visibility’ to 
operate in Asia at the same level of seamless data and visibility or better than their other 
worldwide operations where technology is more adopted. 

•  Allowing regional, country and supply chain managers and logistics service providers to 

aggressively grow in a profitable manner, something that was not possible in the past. Often 
enterprises would hold back growth due to being nervous about managing execution. 
Plan, visualize and execute pickup and deliveries via contracted transport partners and own 
assets in a single platform for top reliability. 
Save time and money and improve customer satisfaction. 

• 

• 

Despite the strategic decision to part ways with customers not aligned with our path forward, we have 
achieved a 7% increase in revenue for the financial year. 

This underscores our resolve to adapt to evolve with dynamics in the market while ensuring that our 
revenue is sustainable and reflective of the value we provide. 

The business has organized itself around newly identified unit economics showing the ability to operate at 
a transactional cost with high gross profit at scale. Our focus is on growing our transactional revenue 
under the new enterprise go-to-market strategy to reach the breakeven point, now not too far away from 
our current position.  

5.  Customers 

Yojees key customers remain top 10 global companies such as Maersk, Ceva, Geodis, FLS, Cargo 
Compass and other enterprise forwarders and key transporters. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Yojee continues to focus on Enterprise forwarders, shipping lines and some manufacturers with 
contracted freight networks (asset light). 
Yojee’s target customers will typically be doing containerised, palletised, bulk and carton 
deliveries in a port to warehouse or container yard, business to warehouse, business to retail or 
manufacturing to port type environment. 
The multiple subcontractor nature of these asset light environment means time to invoice is slow 
and therefore time from order to cash payment receipt hurts growth (working capital). 
Because only 5 in every 100 trucking companies have sophisticated planning technology, Yojee 
becomes the unique solution to provide the subcontractor with the software and tools they need 
for free to bring the freight network on par with end customer expectations and global standards. 

6.  Yojee platform - product impact 

•  Monitor and Improve: Allows for Intra Day and Trend Reports on Private Freight Networks. A 

regional manager, country manager and transport manager will view this for an intraday and 
trend information to understand the performance of the business and subcontractors, along with 
issues needing to be attended to. By providing software across the network, it is usually the first 
time these companies have had full visibility of their operations and performance. The information 
gathered aids growth, procurement and performance discussions. 

•  Connect:  Yojee is best in class for connectivity, interoperability and integration allowing to 

essentially interact with other software and technology based on most use cases.  Yojee has 
already created connectivity into 1000+ trucking companies in the region, this removes the 
equivalent of 3-6 months per trucking company per enterprise customer (2-3 IT team members 
working together) in the legacy solution environment. This is a significant asset to the company 
and takes years of hard work on the ground to produce. 

•  Optimise: Yojee has built simple workflows to efficiently accept order, plan, allocate, execute and 

manage real time transport operations allowed for consolidation and lowest cost, shortest 
distance and lowest emissions transport. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

Execute: In 2023, Yojee delivered next generation visibility capabilities to its enterprise customers, 
for the first time allowing real-time visibility of jobs that are being completed on our customers 
behalf by other companies. This adds to the suite of milestones and audit trail information which 
connects all parties including the end customers to the delivery process with accurate ‘delivery 
time to the minute’ information. 

•  Collaborate: Yojees has built functionality to allow for rapid and contextual multi-party actions 

and communication. This interoperability is key to bringing customers to the platform. 

7.  Platform pricing 

Yojee has continued to refine its pricing to capture the full value of the offering via steady increases in 
enterprise pricing, along with removing the inertia in purchasing wherever possible to provide: 

8.  Platform developments and adoption 

Over the past 12 months the product team has had a strong focus on delivering features and value that 
directly support our product pillars and our ICP of Enterprise SaaS.  

9.  Product Enhancements 

•  Artificial Intelligence Solver Improvements: With a number of trucking companies implementing 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

our product we have had the opportunity to work with industry leaders in advancing our rules 
based automated solver. This has resulted in more efficient load and trip optimisation for our 
customers fleets. 
SSO (Single Sign On): In line with what most global enterprise businesses require we now offer 
Single Sign On as an option for logging into our Dispatcher product. 
Periodic Invoicing: The ability to calculate all charges for all orders for a user definable period 
allows our customers to complete their entire months billing with a few clicks. This has proven to 
significantly increase the productivity of our customers’ accounts team and resulted in the 
reduction of incorrect invoices and revenue leakage. 
Job Costing: We have released the ability to specify both Buy and Sell rate cards that 
automatically calculate job profitability when passing transport orders to your downstream 
partners. This results in immediate payment and zero payment disputes. 
Standardise UI/UX: This past financial year has seen significant investment in modernising our user 
interface and user experience, standardising on global industry terminology making it easier for 
our customers to onboard and adopt our software. This shortens the total time to value. 
Paperless Phase 2: Having already implemented paperless features into our product we have 
extended the solution allowing our customers, based on specific privacy settings, to share and 
upload their own documents that can be viewed up and down the complete supply chain 
network. 
Trends Dashboards: A new dashboard for understanding trends with regards to transport order 
volumes for specific timeframes. Our customers can now more easily see how their orders trend 
over time, across customers, service types and more. 
Empty Leg Management: An important aspect of managing fleets that move sea freight 
containers is the ability to distinguish between the movement of the container when it is full 
(Laden Leg) and when it is empty (Empty Leg). Significant work has been done to facilitate the 
management of these empty legs in both the main Dispatcher product and Driver Mobility App. 

•  Multi Language for Entire Platform: For many years our driver mobile app has been translated into 
multiple local languages enabling our drivers to use the APP in their own local language. We 
have recently released the ability for our users to change the language of the main Dispatcher 
app to be viewed in their own local language which helps with adoption especially in those 
countries where English is not widely spoken. 

•  CargoWise One Integration: We now fully integrate with CargoWise One out of the box in a two 
directional integration. Yojee can automatically receive transport bookings from any of the 
CargoWise One modules (Forwarding, Customs, Warehouse, Shipping, Freight Station) and send 
back Estimated Time of Arrival calculations, Actual time-in and time-out states and time, 
milestone updates and the POD. This dramatically improves value to both CargoWise One and 
Yojee users. 
Enhancements to Partner Flows and Visibility: Recognising the flow of information between 
upstream shippers, forwarders, warehouses, transporters and their downstream contracted 

• 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
transport partners is what makes us different, significant time and effort has been spent improving 
these flows, user experience, dashboards and rating between up and down stream partners. 
•  Vessel Schedules: We now manage vessel schedules within Yojee. This gives our customers better 
visibility when vessel schedules change. Quite often when a vessel is going to be early or late into 
port can result in a complete replan of your fleet. Being notified and having the ability to filter 
and report on these schedules minimises the overall impact to our customers fleets.  

•  GEO Fencing for Mobility: We can now define GEO fences by address which assists with the 

• 

• 

automation of timestamping when drivers arrive and leave a specific location. This greatly 
increases the quality of data which impacts Delivered In Full and On Time (DIFOT) statistics and 
charges. 
Personalised and Advance Filtering: We recognise that all our customers' businesses are different 
and the type of freight they plan and track through their networks varies greatly. We have 
provided the ability for fleet allocators to personalise their planning experience to meet the 
requirements of their own fleets. This has resulted in greater productivity, less clicks and less 
mistakes. 
Product Feature Tracking: We now track and report on the usage of every screen, button and 
workflow of every product feature allowing our product team to better understand how our 
product is being used and by who it is being used by. It plays a significant role in the feedback 
loop of our product development and interaction. 

10.  Customer Success 

With travel back available, Yojee has been providing on-premises onboarding and go live support 
including hypercare periods. This has allowed for much stronger adoption and faster time to projected 
transaction volumes.  

In fact, in a recent deployment, in under 7 days Yojee took a customer from training to go live to full 
penetration of projected volumes. This is a model the company will continue to pursue. The rapid time to 
value is a strong selling proposition for decision makers who are nervous about investing in long term 
deployments and is reflective of the hard work the company has put into the simplicity of operation. 

11.  Partnerships 

• 

Yojee has partnerships aiming to meet our target customer base ‘where they already are’ which include: 
Industry bodies where our target customers typically congregate to learn best practice, network 
and grow their businesses. 
Systems Integrators where our target customers are typically receiving onboarding and training 
support for systems such as SAP and Wisetech. 

• 

•  National Businesses who are heavily engaged in supply chains and bring influence to a sales 

process. 

Yojee has a simple and commercially competitive partnership model that provides commissions on deals 
for 1 to 3 years and has fostered numerous collaborative relationships. This program has opened avenues 
for mutually beneficial partnerships, enhancing the reach and impact of our solutions through strategic 
alliances, co-marketing endeavours, and innovative integrations.  

The ‘go to where your customers are’ approach means our partners are selected based on their business 
strategy and customer base, ensuring our target customers are in that same pool. We are very happy with 
this approach yielding two new customers to date. 

12.  Cost base 

Our unwavering focus on operational efficiency has translated into a substantial reduction in operating 
costs. This prudent approach has allowed us to extend our runway as we grow topline revenue and 
positions us well to navigate challenges and seize opportunities on the horizon. 

The Company has reduced its net operating cash burn by circa 30% over each of the prior 3 quarters or 
65% in total; $2.0m in Q1 FY2023 down to $710k in Q4 FY2023. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.  Sustainability 

In the realm of sustainability and responsible business practices, we have made meaningful strides in our 
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) efforts. 

Our commitment to these principles remains steadfast, and we are actively exploring avenues to 
contribute positively to society and the environment through supporting more efficient and sustainable 
transport networks along with considering financial (through speeding up the receipt of goods payment 
cycle) and quality of life benefits for participants in these large supply chains we support.  

In Yojee’s Sustainability feature set and roadmap the current capabilities exist and are blueprinted.  

Current: 

•  Go Paperless Initiative. 
•  Consolidation of orders to reduce number of vehicles. 
•  Optimisation of vehicles to reduce distance travelled by vehicles. 

Future: 

•  Vehicle types to include fuel type to capture electric and bio-diesel vehicles in the network. 
•  Carbon calculator for accurate Scope 3 emission report per job. 
•  Carbon Dashboards for planning and procuring transport based on trending down emissions 

used. 
Scoreboards on carbon efficiency. 
Procurement support based on cheapest or greenest transport option. 

• 
• 

14.  Accreditation and Security 

We have strengthened the business through certifications such as ISO27001 that help us provide comfort 
to cyberaware enterprise customers that Yojee is a safe choice. ISO/IEC 27001 is an international standard 
focused on information security by International Organization for Standardization (ISO), in partnership with 
the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). This means Yojee follows best practice processes 
both throughout the organization along with best practice in cybersecurity.  

15.  Outlook 

The Company has been aggressively focused on the further commercialisation of the platform with a go-
to-market strategy which includes: 

Strong direct sales pipeline to commercialise in FY2024. 

• 
•  Maturing Partner Program with webinars and events schedules and leads beginning to flow and 

convert. 

•  Country specific engagements. 

Our business outlook remains promising as we continue to pursue these strategies. Our expansion efforts, 
including those targeting partners operating in the European market, are grounded in a pragmatic 
approach to growth and market penetration. 

As we navigate through an industry that has recently witnessed substantial drops in revenue and freight 
volumes, higher interest rates and cyber security threats, we feel we have set ourselves correctly with our 
operating costs adjusted to allow time for these key challenges to correct. 

Key factors contributing to our confidence include our collaboration with leading system integrators has 
enhanced our capabilities in SAP and Cargowise integrations, positioning us as a trusted partner to 
address the challenges the industry faces in integrating various dimensions of land, air and ocean freight 
networks into a single cohesive system. These partnerships have bolstered our market presence and 
enabled us to expand our sales pipeline. 

Ongoing research and development continue to drive innovation, and we are refining our go-to-market 
strategies to capitalize on these emerging opportunities. 

We continue to very closely monitor our cash burn which has been significantly reduced over recent 
quarters. Following further initiatives, we expect cash burn to again reduce further. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.  Associated Risks 

As part of implementing its strategy there are a number of risks. These risks may affect the future strategy, 
operating and financial performance of Yojee Limited and the value of Yojee Limited shares. 

16.1 Key personnel 

Yojee Limited relies on a number of key personnel to conduct the business including certain personnel 
who are named as Key Management Personnel in Note 10. If such key personnel were to leave the 
business or for other reasons could not perform their duties, and there was an inability to recruit suitable 
replacements, this could result in an inability to continue to promote or operate the business plan. 

16.2 Going concern 

The ability of the Company to continue to meet its cash requirements to maintain its operations and meet 
its financial obligations as they fall due depends on continuing to grow the business, increasing revenue, 
controlling costs and raising additional funds. Failure to raise additional funds may result in the Company 
not being able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 

16.3 Customer acquisition 

Yojee Limited is dependent on growing its existing and new customers usage volumes to generate 
income over and above its operating expenses. Failure to do so will negatively impact the Company’s 
financial position. 

16.4 Competition 

There is a risk that incumbents or new entrants to the market duplicate Yojee Limited’s technology and 
business model.  The industry in which Yojee operates is competitive and includes companies with 
significantly greater financial, technical, human, research and development and marketing resources 
than currently available to Yojee. Consequently, Yojee's current and future technologies and products 
may become obsolete or uncompetitive resulting in adverse effects on revenue, margins and profitability. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with s.327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.298(2) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Edward Clarke 
Managing Director 

27 September 2023

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 22 Tower 5 
Collins Square 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Yojee Limited  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit 
of Yojee Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there 
have been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 
the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

D G Ng 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 27 September 2023 

www.grantthornton.com.au 
ACN-130 913 594 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation. 

#10101406v1w 
17

 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the Director’s opinion: 

a.  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and 

when they become due and payable; 

b.   the attached financial statements and notes thereto are in compliance with International Financial 

Reporting Standards, as stated in Note 3 to the financial statements; and 

c.  the attached financial statements and notes thereto, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001,  including  compliance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and give a true and fair view of 
the financial position and performance of the Group. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 22 Tower 5 
Collins Square 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 4736 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

T +61 3 8320 2222 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Yojee Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Yojee Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a 

b 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance 
for the year ended on that date; and  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

www.grantthornton.com.au 
ACN-130 913 594 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. 
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or 
refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). 
GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member 
firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one 
another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 
556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation. 

w 
19

 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 3.4 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss 
before income tax expense of $6,356,884 during the year ended 30 June 2023, and a net operating cash outflow 
of $5,191,214. As stated in Note 3.4, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 3.4, 
indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters.  

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Revenue – Revenue recognition (Note 5) 

During the year ending 30 June 2023, the Group has two 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

main revenue streams: software revenue ($1,012,612) and 

network revenue ($1,197,324). 

•  Obtaining an understanding of the nature of revenue 
transactions and evaluating management’s revenue 

A customer contract can be made up of both streams and 

recognition and accounting policies for compliance; 

may include numerous performance obligations achieved at a 

point in time and over time.  

Management judgement is required to allocate a contract’s 

transaction price across the various performance obligations 

•  Considering the appropriateness of management's 
assessment of revenue streams in accordance with 

accounting standard AASB 15 Revenue from contracts 

with customers; 

and the period over which performance obligations are 

•  Selecting a sample of revenue transactions and tracing to 

satisfied.  

This area is a key audit matter due to the judgement required 

by management to ensure revenues are recognised in 

accordance with AASB 15 Revenues from Contracts with 
Customers. 

supporting documentation to assess whether revenue is 

being recognised at the appropriate amount and in 

accordance with revenue recognition policies; 

•  Verifying revenues not earned during the year are 

appropriately recognised as a contract liability at year end; 

•  Completing an analytical review of revenues recognised 

during the year compared to the prior year; 

•  Selecting a sample of revenue transactions before year 

end and after year end to verify revenues were recognised 

in the appropriate period; and 

•  Assessing the adequacy of disclosures for compliance with 

the revenue recognition requirements of Australian 

Accounting Standards (AASBs). 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets – Impairment of intangible assets 
(Note 8) 

Software development is core to the Group’s operations and 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

requires judgement as to what an appropriate amortisation 

period is under AASB 138 Intangible Assets and to be 

assessed for possible impairment under AASB 136 

Impairment of assets.  

•  Understanding and documenting management’s process of 
determining the carrying value of the intangible assets; 

•  Assessing the appropriateness of the amortisation period 
for the capitalised software development costs and the 

As at 30 June 2023, the carrying value of the intangible assets 

timing of amortisation; 

relating to internally generated software is $3,487,237. 

This is a key audit matter due to the high level of management 
judgement and estimation required to determine; 

•  Reviewing and challenging managements assessment of 

impairment indicators under AASB 136; 

•  Obtaining managements impairment model and assessing 

− 

the useful life of the asset and the timing of 

for compliance with AASB 136; 

amortisation; and 

•  Verifying the mathematical accuracy of the discounted 

−  whether there are impairment indicators and to 

cash flow model and evaluating the methodology used for 

determine the expected future economic benefit to be 

appropriateness; 

derived from the intangible asset. 

•  Assessing the appropriateness of key judgements and 
assumptions and performing sensitivity analysis on the 

inputs in the value in use model; 

•  Utilising an auditor's expert to assess the reasonableness 

of key inputs and assumptions used in the discounted cash 

flow model; 

•  Evaluating whether the recoverable value of the assets 

exceed or are equal to their carrying value; and 

•  Evaluating the disclosures in the financial statements for 

appropriateness and consistency with accounting 

standards. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  

The Directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

21

 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf.This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report.  

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 5 to 8 of the Directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2023.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Yojee Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 

D G Ng 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Melbourne, 27 September 2023 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 

22

 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Revenue and other income
Revenue from contract with customers
Other income
Currency related gains
Interest income

Expenses
Technology and related costs
Network delivery and related costs
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Amortisation of intangible assets
Consulting fees
Auditor remuneration
Professional fees
Employee benefits – Share-based payments expense
Other expenses
Loss before income tax expense
Income tax expense

Note

30 June
2023
$

30 June
2022
$

5
6

                     2,209,936 
                         125,424 
                     2,132,787 
                           98,493 

                     2,068,100 
                         176,332 
                     1,322,909 
                           93,984 

                       (510,737)
                   (1,111,998)
                   (3,582,429)
                       (300,292)
                   (2,897,533)
                       (598,585)
                         (86,250)
                       (362,074)
                       (400,854)
                   (1,072,772)
            (6,356,884)
                         (12,060)

                       (544,736)
                   (1,068,238)
                   (3,978,414)
                       (278,734)
                   (2,997,635)
                       (563,637)
                         (71,324)
                       (316,857)
                   (1,221,870)
                   (1,074,631)
            (8,454,751)
                         (10,106)

7
8

11

19

9

Loss attributable to members of the parent entity

            (6,368,944)

            (8,464,857)

Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
    – Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Total comprehensive loss

                   (2,121,142)
            (8,490,086)

                   (1,342,760)
            (9,807,617)

Earnings/(loss) per share
Basic earnings/(loss) per share
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

25

Cents per Share
                              (0.56)
                              (0.56)

Cents per Share
                              (0.75)
                              (0.75)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      23 

 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables, net
Contract assets
Other current assets
Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets
Property Plant and Equipment
Intangible assets
Total Non-Current Assets
Total Assets

Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Contract liabilities
Provision for employee entitlements
Lease liabilities
Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities
Contract liabilities
Lease liabilities
Total Non-Current Liabilities
Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity
Share capital
Share-based payment reserve
Foreign currency reserve
Accumulated losses
Total Equity

Note

As at 
30 June 2023
$

As at 
30 June 2022
$

12
13
5
14

7
8

15
5
16
17

5
17

18

                     3,580,970 
                        314,764 
                        114,655 
                        115,575 
             4,125,964 

                  11,441,938 
                        321,923 
                        139,791 
                        153,686 
           12,057,338 

                        185,563 
                     3,487,237 
             3,672,800 
             7,798,764 

                        175,733 
                     3,929,743 
             4,105,476 
           16,162,814 

                        532,040 
                           36,306 
                        125,719 
                        140,653 
               834,718 

                        800,512 
                        134,787 
                        174,375 
                           53,759 
             1,163,433 

                           57,660 
                           24,430 
                 82,090 
               916,808 

                           28,243 
                                     -   
                 28,243 
             1,191,676 

             6,881,956 

           14,971,138 

                  54,451,456 
                     5,588,863 
                   (3,238,133)
                (49,920,230)
             6,881,956 

                  54,391,956 
                     5,247,459 
                   (1,116,992)
                (43,551,285)
           14,971,138 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      24 

 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Share capital

Foreign 
currency 
reserve

Share-based 
payment 
reserve

Accumulated 
losses

Total

$

$

$

$

$

Balance at 1 July 2022

     54,391,956          (1,116,992)

          5,247,459        (43,551,285)

        14,971,138 

Loss after tax for the period

 - 

 - 

                       -           (6,368,944)         (6,368,944)

Exchange differences arising on translation

 -         (2,121,142)

 - 

 -          (2,121,142)

of foreign operations

Total comprehensive loss

                    -           (2,121,142)

                       -           (6,368,944)         (8,490,086)

Employee share ownership expense

                    -                           -                400,854 

                       -                400,854 

Share-based payments options and rights

            59,500 

                       -                (59,450)

                       -                         50 

Balance at 30 June 2023

     54,451,456          (3,238,134)

          5,588,863        (49,920,229)

          6,881,956 

Balance at 1 July 2021

     52,463,659               225,768 

          5,203,787        (35,086,428)

        22,806,786 

Loss after tax for the period

 - 

 - 

                       -           (8,464,857)         (8,464,857)

Exchange differences arising on translation

 -         (1,342,760)

 - 

 -          (1,342,760)

of foreign operations

Total comprehensive loss

                    -           (1,342,760)

                       -           (8,464,857)         (9,807,617)

Employee share ownership expense

                    -                           -             1,221,870 

                       -             1,221,870 

Share-based payments options and rights

       1,928,297 

                       -           (1,178,198)

                       -                750,099 

Balance at 30 June 2022

     54,391,956          (1,116,992)

          5,247,459        (43,551,285)

        14,971,138 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      25 

 
  
 
  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Receipts from customers
Interest received
Other Income
Income Taxes Paid
Payments to suppliers and employees
Net cash used in operating activities

Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangible assets
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and 

equipment

Note

30 June
2023
$

30 June
2022
$

23

2,208,779
73,761
115,161
(61,018)
(7,527,897)
(5,191,214)

(31,694)
(2,462,358)
19,533

1,643,452
93,982
134,854
(7,307)
(7,218,683)
(5,353,702)

(117,011)
(2,012,337)
296

Net cash used in investing activities

(2,474,519)

(2,129,052)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from issue of equity securities
Repayment of lease liabilities

Interest paid on leases

Net cash flows (used in) / from financing activities

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

12

50
(210,792)
(9,634)
(220,376)

(7,886,109)
11,441,938
25,141
3,580,970

750,100
(214,172)
(5,981)
529,947

(6,952,807)
18,402,652
(7,907)
11,441,938

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                
                
                      
                      
                    
                    
                     
                       
               
               
         
         
                     
                  
               
               
                      
                            
         
         
                               
                    
                  
                  
                       
                       
            
             
               
               
              
              
                      
                       
          
         
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

1. 

GENERAL INFORMATION 

Yojee Limited (the “Company”) is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia 
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”).  Yojee Limited is a for-profit 
entity  for  the  purpose  of  preparing  the  financial  statements.  The  addresses  of  its  registered  office  and 
principal place of business are disclosed in the introduction to the financial report. The principal activities of 
the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) are described in the Directors’ Report. 

2. 

ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted During the Year 

The  amended  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Board  (“AASB”)  during  the  year  that  were  mandatory  were  adopted.  None  of  these  amendments  or 
interpretations materially affected any of the amounts recognised or disclosures in the current or prior year.  

The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is 
not yet effective. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are 
set out below. 

3.1 

Statement of compliance 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have  been 
prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations, and comply with other requirements of the law. 

Australian Accounting Standards incorporate International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS’s) as issued 
by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board.  Compliance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with IFRS’s. 

3.2 

Basis of preparation 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for the 
revaluation of certain non-current assets and financial instruments. Cost is based on the fair values of the 
consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars. 

3.3 

Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities 
controlled  by  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  as  listed  in  Note  28  (collectively  the  “Group”).  Control  is 
achieved  where  the  Company  is  exposed  or  has  rights  to  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the 
subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns. All inter-company balances and transactions between 
entities, including any unrealised profits or losses, where applicable, have been eliminated on consolidation.  
Accounting policies of subsidiaries are consistent with those policies applied by the parent entity. 

3.4  Going concern 

The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis  which  contemplates  continuity  of 
normal  business  activities  and  realisation  of  assets  and  settlement  of  liabilities  in  the  ordinary  course  of 
business. The going concern of the Group is dependent upon it generating increased cash receipts from 
sales growth, managing its costs and raising additional funds through future capital raisings. 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 the Group recorded a loss before income tax expense of $6,356,884 (2022: 
$8,454,751), a net operating cash outflow of $5,191,214 (2022: $5,353,702), cash and cash equivalents of 
$3,580,970  (2022:  $11,441,938),  a  net  assets  position  of  $6,881,956  (2022:  $14,971,138)  and  a  market 
capitalisation of approximately $18 million. 

The Directors have noted that, while the Group continues to operate at a loss, there has been marginal 
year on year growth in revenue with a significant reduction in the quarterly operating expenditure run-rate 
and there is a reasonable expectation of the revenue growth increasing. The Directors continue to monitor 
the ongoing funding requirements of the Group on a monthly basis including the monitoring of costs.  During 
FY23,  the  Group  conducted  multiple  exercises  to  review  its  cash  outflows  with  the  aim  of  extending  its 
funding runway. This resulted in the Group reducing its net operating cash outflows by approximately 30% 
over each of the prior 3 quarters or approximately 65% in total; $2.0m in Q1 FY2023 down to $0.7m in Q4 
FY2023, providing a stable foundation for future expansion. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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The Directors believe that the Group can meet its financial obligations when they fall due enabling it to 
continue  as  a  going  concern  and  as  such  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  financial  report  has  been 
appropriately  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis.  The  Group  continues  to  be  heavily  engaged  with  its 
investors  and  capital  markets  advisors  and  has  a  high  level  of  confidence  in  the  Group’s  ability  to  raise 
funds in the near future subject to prevailing market conditions. 

Should the Group be unable to obtain the funding, there is a material uncertainty as to whether the Group 
will be able to continue as a going concern, and therefore, whether it will be required to realise its assets 
and extinguish its liabilities other than in the normal course of business and at amounts different from those 
stated in the financial report. The financial report does not include any adjustment relating to recoverability 
and classification of recorded asset amounts nor to the amounts and classification of liabilities that may be 
necessary should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern. 

The following significant accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of 
the financial report: 

3.5 

Revenue recognition 

3.5.1  Software revenue 

Revenue arises mainly from the provision of software subscription and related services including, but not 
limited to, Yojee SaaS software setup services, software customisation and usage charges. 

To determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5-step process:  

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 

Identifying the contract with a customer 
Identifying the performance obligations  
Determining the transaction price  
Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations  
Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied  

The Group typically enters into transactions involving a range of the Group’s products and services. In all 
cases, the total transaction price for a contract is allocated amongst the various performance obligations 
based on their relative stand-alone selling prices. The transaction price for a contract excludes any amounts 
collected on behalf of third parties.  

Revenue  is  recognised  over  time,  as  the  Group  satisfies  performance  obligations  by  transferring  the 
promised goods or services to its customers.  

The Group recognises contract liabilities for consideration received in respect of unsatisfied performance 
obligations and reports these amounts as contract liabilities in the statement of financial position. Similarly, 
if the Group satisfies a performance obligation before it receives the consideration, the Group recognises 
either  a  contract  asset  or  a  receivable  in  its  statement  of  financial  position,  depending  on  whether 
something other than the passage of time is required before the consideration is due. 

Revenue from software subscription, set up service and customisation services is recognised over time as 
the benefit is consumed by the customer. Customisation services primarily relate to features or functionalities 
that are developed for specific customers without which the software is still fully functional and usable.  The 
Group  allocates  the  transaction  price  between  the  software  subscription  and  other  performance 
obligations  identified  in  a  contract  on  a  relative  stand-alone  selling  price  basis.  Typically,  customers  are 
billed in advance for these services. The relevant payment due dates are specified in each contact and in 
all  invoices.  Consideration  received  prior  to  the  actual  delivery  and  customer  usage  of  the  customised 
software is deferred until such event. However, consideration received under contract with customisation 
service that is terminated prior to delivery and actual usage by the customer is recognised as revenue to 
the extent that it is non-refundable. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from software usage charges is recognised over time as the performance obligation is satisfied. 
Customers  are  billed  in  arrears  for  such  charges  and  would  typically  result  in  a  contract  asset  in  the 
statement of financial position. 
The Group receives a fixed and variable fee for its software contracts. 

3.5.2  Network revenue 

Network  revenue  relates  to  revenue  arising  from  delivery  services  in  Singapore.  Deliveries  are  split  into 
various  categories  such  as  express,  same  day  and  next  day  deliveries.  Revenue  is  recognised  upon 
successful delivery, thus performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. 

The  Group  recognises  contract  liabilities  for  consideration  received  or  billed  in  respect  of  unsatisfied 
performance  obligations  and  reports  these  amounts  as  contract  liabilities  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position. Similarly, if the Group satisfies a performance obligation before it receives or bills the consideration, 
the Group recognises either a contract asset in its statement of financial position, depending on whether 
something other than the passage of time is required before the consideration is due. Satisfied performance 
obligations that are received or billed are recognised as receivables. Impairment assessment for contract 
assets are described in Note 3.16. 

3.5.3 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.  

3.5.4  Government grants 

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and 
all  attaching  conditions  will  be  complied  with.  Where  the  grant  relates  to  an  asset,  the  fair  value  is 
recognised  as  deferred  capital  grant  on  the  balance  sheet  and  is  amortised  to  profit  or  loss  over  the 
expected useful life of the relevant asset by equal annual instalments. 

3.6 

Share-based payments 

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at 
the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instrument  at  the  grant  date.   Fair  value  is  determined  by  application  of  a 
methodology which is appropriate for that.   

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a 
straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.  
At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  revises  its  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity  instruments 
expected to vest.  The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss 
such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the 
option reserve. 

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the 
fair value of goods or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which 
case they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity 
obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service. 

For  cash-settled  share-based  payments,  a  liability  is  recognised  for  the  goods  or  services  acquired, 
measured initially at the fair value of the liability. At the end of each reporting period until the liability is 
settled, and at the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability is re-measured, with any changes in fair 
value recognised in profit or loss for the year. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.7 

Taxation  

The  income  tax  expense  (revenue)  comprises  current  income  tax  expense  (income)  and  deferred  tax 
expense (income).   
3.7.1  Current tax 

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated 
using  applicable  income  tax  rates  enacted,  or  substantially  enacted,  as  at  reporting  date.  Current  tax 
liabilities  (assets)  are  therefore  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to  (recovered  from)  the 
relevant taxation authority. 

3.7.2  Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.   

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable 
that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 
Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill 
or  from  the  initial  recognition  (other  than  in  a  business  combination)  of  other  assets  and  liabilities  in  a 
transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in 
subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the 
reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such 
investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient 
taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part 
of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted 
or  substantively  enacted  at  reporting  date.  Their  measurement  also  reflects  the  manner  in  which 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related assets or liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax 
assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  when  they  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

3.7.3  Current and deferred tax for the period 

Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in profit or loss, except when they relate 
to items that are recognised outside profit or loss (whether in other comprehensive income or directly in 
equity), in which case the tax is also recognised outside profit or loss, or where they arise from the initial 
accounting for a business combination.  In the case of a business combination, the tax effect is included in 
the accounting for the business combination. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.8  Goods and services tax 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (“GST”), 
except: 

a.  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as 

part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or 
for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

b. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables or payables. Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST 
component  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  and  financing  activities  which  is  recoverable  from,  or 
payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable, 
the tax authority. 

3.9 

Leases 

The Group as a lessee 

The Group considers whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A lease is defined as ‘a contract, or part of 
a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange 
for  consideration’.  To  apply  this  definition  the  Group  assesses  whether  the  contract  meets  three  key 
evaluations which are whether: 

• 

• 

• 

the  contract  contains  an  identified  asset,  which  is  either  explicitly  identified  in  the  contract  or 
implicitly specified by being identified at the time the asset is made available to the Group 
the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified 
asset throughout the period of use, considering its rights within the defined scope of the contract 
the Group has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use. 

The Group assess whether it has the right to direct ‘how and for what purpose’ the asset is used throughout 
the period of use. 

Measurement and recognition of leases as a lessee  

At  lease  commencement  date,  the  Group  recognises  a  right-of-use  asset  and  a  lease  liability  on  the 
balance sheet. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial measurement of 
the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, an estimate of any costs to dismantle and 
remove  the  asset  at  the  end  of  the  lease,  and  any  lease  payments  made  in  advance  of  the  lease 
commencement date (net of any incentives received). 

The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date 
to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The Group 
also assesses the right-of-use asset for impairment when such indicators exist. Right-of-use asset balance is 
included in property, plant and equipment balance. 

At  the  commencement  date,  the  Group  measures  the  lease  liability  at  the  present  value  of  the  lease 
payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate is readily 
available or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. 

Lease  payments  included  in  the  measurement  of  the  lease  liability  are  made  up  of  fixed  payments 
(including  in  substance  fixed),  variable  payments  based  on  an  index  or  rate,  amounts  expected  to  be 
payable  under  a  residual  value  guarantee  and  payments  arising  from  options  reasonably certain to be 
exercised. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsequent  to  initial  measurement,  the  liability  will  be  reduced  for  payments  made  and  increased  for 
interest. It is remeasured to reflect any reassessment or modification, or if there are changes in in-substance 
fixed payments. 

When the lease liability is remeasured, the corresponding adjustment is reflected in the right-of-use asset, or 
profit and loss if the right-of-use asset is already reduced to zero. 

The Group has elected to account for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets using the practical 
expedients. Instead of recognising a right-of-use asset and lease liability, the payments in relation to these 
are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

On  the  statement  of  financial  position,  right-of-use  assets  have  been  included  in  property,  plant  and 
equipment and lease liabilities have been included in current and non-current lease liabilities. 

3.10  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

3.11  Foreign currencies 

Foreign currency translation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  the  parent  entity’s 
functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates 
at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars 
using the average exchange rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the 
period. All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through 
the foreign currency reserve in equity. The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the 
foreign operation or net investment is disposed of. 

3.12  Operating segments 

Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where the information presented 
is on the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’).  The 
CODM is responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

3.13  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.  

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.14 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely 
independent  cash  inflows  (cash-generating  units).  As  a  result,  some  assets  are  tested  individually  for 
impairment and some are tested at cash-generating unit level.  

All  individual  assets  or  cash-generating  units  are  tested  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.  If  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate a possible impairment, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and 
intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment 
loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the 
extent  of  the  impairment  loss  (if  any).    Where  the  asset  does  not  generate  cash  flows  that  are  largely 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit 
to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use.  In assessing value-in-use, 
the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which 
the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  asset  (cash-generating  unit)  is  estimated  to  be  less  than  its  carrying 
amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount.  An 
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in 
which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.   
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset excluding goodwill (cash-
generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of it recoverable amount, but only to the extent that 
the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined 
had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years.  A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in 
which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. 

3.15  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Group, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during 
the financial period. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with the dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have 
been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

3.16  Financial instruments 

Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, 
except  for  those  carried  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  which  are  measured  initially  at  fair  value. 
Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described below. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is 
derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expired. 

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets 

Except  for  those  trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component  and  are 
measured at the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at 
fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified into the following categories 
upon initial recognition: 
•  amortised cost 
• 

fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 

Classifications are determined by both: 

• 
• 

the Group’s business model for managing the financial asset 
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets 

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within 
finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables, which 
is presented within other expenses. 

Subsequent measurement financial assets 

(a)  Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are 
not designated as FVPL): 

• 

• 

they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect 
its contractual cash flows 
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding 

After  initial  recognition,  these  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method. 
Discounting  is  omitted  where  the  effect  of  discounting  is  immaterial.  The  Group’s  cash  and  cash 
equivalents, trade receivables fall into this category of financial instruments. 

(b)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 

Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to 
collect and sell’ are categorised at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business 
model financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest 
are accounted for at FVPL. There are no financial instruments that fall into this category for the financial 
year ended. 

Impairment of financial assets 

AASB 9’s impairment requirements use forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses – 
the ‘expected credit losses (“ECL”) model’. Instruments within the scope of the requirement include trade 
receivables and contract assets recognised and measured under AASB 15 that are not measured at fair 
value through profit or loss. 

The  Group  considers  a  broad  range  of  information  when  assessing  credit  risk  and  measuring  expected 
credit losses, including past events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect 
the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Group  makes  use  of  a  simplified  approach  in  accounting  for  trade  receivables  as  well  as  contract 
assets and records the loss allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using 
this practical expedient, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking 
information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. 

The  Group  assess  impairment  of  trade  receivables  on  a  collective  basis  as  they  possess  credit  risk 
characteristics  based  on  the  geographical  location  where  the  receivables  originates.  The  Group  also 
considers  the  inherent  higher  credit  risk  for  amounts  as  the  number  of  days  overdue  increases  for  those 
amounts. 

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except 
for financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses 
recognised in profit or loss. 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in 
profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income. 

The  Group’s  financial  liabilities  include  trade  and  other  payables.  The  Group  does  not  have  derivative 
instruments. 

3.17  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a 
past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to 
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.  Provisions are 
not recognised for future operating losses.  

When  the  Group  expects  some  or  all  of  a  provision  to  be  reimbursed,  for  example  under  an  insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually 
certain.  The  expense  relating  to  any  provision  is  presented  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value or management’s best estimate of the expenditure required 
to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. If the effect of the time value of money 
is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. 
When  discounting  is  used,  the  increase  in  the  provision  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is  recognised  as  an 
interest expense. 

3.18  Employee leave entitlements 

Liabilities accruing to employees in respect of annual leave, long service leave, sick leave and any other 
statutory  requirements  are  recognised  in  other  payables  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  the 
reporting  date.  They  are  measured  at  the  amounts  based  on  the  employee’s  compensation  and 
outstanding leave balances. 

3.19  Property, plant and equipment  

Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  depreciation.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged 
to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation on plant & equipment assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, 
net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 

Category  
Computer Equipment  

Useful Life 
2 years 

The assets’ residual values, if any, and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of 
each reporting period. 

An assets’ carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assets’ carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Such assessments are performed at the end of 
the financial reporting period and whenever there is an indication of impairment. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount  and 
recognised in profit or loss. There were no disposals during the financial year. 

Right-of-use asset balance is included in property, plant and equipment balance. Depreciation on right-of-
use asset is described in Note 3.9. 

3.20 

Intangibles  

Expenditure  during  the  research  phase  of  a  project  is  recognised  as  an  expense  when  incurred. 
Development costs are capitalised only when the technical feasibility studies identify that the project will 
deliver future economic benefits and these benefits can be measured reliably. 

Subsequent measurement 

Amortisation  commences  when  the  asset  is  ready  for  commercial  use.  All  finite-lived  intangible  assets, 
including  capitalised  internally  developed  software,  are  accounted  for  using  the  cost  model  whereby 
capitalised costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Residual values and 
useful  lives  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date.  In  addition,  they  are  subject  to  impairment  testing  as 
described in Note 3.14. 

Change in the estimated useful life of internally developed software 

During the year, there was a change in the estimate for the useful life of the internally developed software 
which  impacts  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  and  the 
consolidated statement of financial position.  The estimated useful life of the software has been extended 
by and additional 2 years beyond the previously estimated useful life of 3 years. 

The internally developed software continues to be used by existing software customers and the company 
expects further economic benefits to continue to be realised in the future from these customers and new 
customers.  As such, the estimated useful life has been extended by 2 years.  Furthermore, the Company 
continues to improve the internally developed software and will continue to capitalise relevant expenditure 
using the same methodology as before but will be amortised over the new remaining useful life from 1-Jan-
2023. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To provide transparency regarding the financial impact of this change, a table is included below illustrating 
a comparison between the financial statements based on the previous estimated useful life and the revised 
extended  estimated  useful  life.  This  table  outlines  the  effects  on  the  financial  statements,  enabling 
stakeholders to clearly understand the implications of this change on our financial reporting.  The change 
in estimate has been prospectively applied from 1 January 2023. 

Consolidated Statement Of Profit Or Loss And Other Comprehensive Income
Amortisation of intangible assets

(2,897,533)

(6,384,860)

3,487,327

Revised 
Useful Life

Initial Useful 
Life

$

$

Impact

$

Consolidated Statement Of Financial Position
Intangible assets

The following useful lives are applied: 

3,487,237

-

3,487,237

Intangible Asset  
Internally-developed Software  

Initial Useful Life 
3 years 

Intangible Asset  
Internally-developed Software  

Revised Useful Life 
5 years 

Any capitalised internally developed software that is not yet complete is not amortised but is subject to 
impairment  testing  at  each  reporting  date  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate a possible impairment as described in Note 3.14. 

Amortisation has been included within depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-financial assets. 

When an intangible asset is disposed of, the gain or loss on disposal is determined as the difference between 
the proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in profit or loss within other income 
or other expenses. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
    
                
  
4. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY 

In  the  application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  in  Note  3,  the  directors  are 
required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The estimates and associated assumptions are based on 
historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  on-going  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, 
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Critical judgments and estimates in applying accounting policies 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by using either 
the American Binomial, Black-Scholes or Hoadley’s ESO1 methodology taking into account the terms and 
conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were  granted.  The  valuation  methodologies  used  require 
management judgement on inputs used around volatility as well as other market vesting conditions. The 
accounting estimates and assumptions relating to the equity-settled share-based payments would have 
no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may 
impact profit or loss and equity. 

Impairment of internally-developed software 

Subsequent to capitalisation, management monitors whether the recognition requirements continue to be 
met and makes judgements in respect to whether there are any indicators that capitalised costs may be 
impaired. Indicators of impairment may arise from internal or external events or circumstances. Amongst 
the  factors  considered  during  the  year  were  market  demand,  industry  use  for  the  software,  as  well  as 
possible obsolescence of capitalised costs due to strategic changes in product design and build. Where 
indicators of possible impairment are identified, management estimates the recoverable amount of each 
asset or cash-generating unit based on expected future cash flows and uses an discount rate to discount 
them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination of 
a suitable interest rate. 

The Group has concluded that there were possible indicators of impairment as of 30 June 2023 and has 
therefore calculated the recoverable value of the asset using a Discounted Cashflow Forecast (DCF).  The 
Group has prepared a 5-year forecast and used the Gordon Growth Model to estimate the terminal value.  
The cashflows were discounted to present value using a discount rate of 10% and the perpetual growth 
rate was estimated at 2%. 

The calculated recoverable value of the asset is greater than the carrying value of the asset and as such 
there is no observable impairment. 

The business continues to see demand for the software from market players and that there was no major 
refactoring or rebuild done to the product during the year. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Useful lives of depreciable assets 

The Group reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on 
the  expected  utility  of  the  assets.  Uncertainties  in  these  estimates  relate  to  technical  obsolescence  that 
may change the utility of certain software and IT equipment. 

As disclosed in Note 3.20, the useful life of the internally-developed software has been reassessed during 
the year and adjusted where appropriate. 

Provision for expected credit losses of trade receivables and contract assets 

The Group uses a provision matrix to calculate ECLs for trade receivables and contract assets. The provision 
rates are based on the geographical location where the receivables originate. The Group also considers 
the inherent higher credit risk for amounts as the number of days overdue increases for those amounts. 

The provision matrix is initially based on the Group’s historical observed default rates. The Group will calibrate 
the  matrix  to  adjust  historical  credit  loss  experience  with  forward-looking  information.  At  every  reporting 
date, historical default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed. 

The assessment of the correlation between historical observed default rates, forecast economic conditions 
and  ECLs  is  a  significant  estimate.  The  amount  of  ECLs  is  sensitive  to  changes  in  circumstances  and  of 
forecast  economic  conditions.  The  Group’s  historical  credit  loss  experience  and  forecast  of  economic 
conditions may also not be representative of customer’s actual default in the future.  

Lease term 

The Group reviews its estimate of the expected term of use of leases based on all facts and circumstances 
present at the time of assessment. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to changing business needs. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. 

REVENUE FROM CONTRACT WITH CUSTOMERS 

Software  revenue  arises  mainly  from  the  provision  of  software  subscriptions.  Network  revenue  relates  to 
revenue arising from delivery services in Singapore. Detailed description of the Group’s revenue is disclosed 
in notes 3.5.1 and 3.5.2. 

The Group’s revenue disaggregated by pattern of revenue recognition is as follows: 

Transferred at a point in time
Transferred over time
Total

For the financial year ended 30 June 2023

Software

Network

$

-

1,012,612
1,012,612

$

1,197,324

-

1,197,324

For the financial year ended 30 June 2022

Software

Network

Transferred at a point in time

Transferred over time
Total

Reclassification of software revenue 

$

-

951,544
951,544

$

1,116,556

-

1,116,556

Total

$

1,197,324
1,012,612
2,209,936

Total

$

1,207,783

860,317
2,068,100

During the period, software revenue that was previously categorised as being recognised at a point in 
time has now been reclassed as being recognised over time. The financial impact of this change in the 
current financial year is $124,967 (2022: $91,227). 

The following aggregated amounts of transaction prices relate to the performance obligations from existing 
contracts that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied. Performance obligations are expected to be satisfied 
over the remaining duration of the related subscription period. Unsatisfied performance obligations as at 
30 June 2023 are expected to be satisfied by the financial year ending 30 June 2026. 

Transaction price of (partially) unsatisfied performance

obligations

                          388,971 

                       897,940 

30 June 2023
$

30 June 2022
$

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
            
            
            
                         
            
        
        
        
                         
            
            
                
                         
                
          
        
        
The Group’s contract assets and contract liabilities balances for the financial year ended are as follows: 

6. 

OTHER INCOME 

During the financial year, government grants mainly relate to the Job Growth Incentive (“JGI”) and Job 
Support  Scheme  (“JSS”)  from  the  Singapore  Government.  JSS  is  calculated  on  a  monthly  based  on  the 
employer’s mandatory CPF contribution. It aims to provide support to employers to expand local hiring in 
Singapore. Government grants are included in other income during the year as described in Note 3.5.4. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      43 

 
 
 
 
8. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
9. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a) The components of income tax expense comprise:

Current income tax charge

Deferred income tax relating to origination and

reversal of temporary differences

Total tax expense attributable to continuing operations,

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

$

$

12,060

-

10,106

-

representing total tax for the year

12,060

10,106

(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to 
prima facie tax payable:
Loss from operations before income tax 

30 June 2023
$

30 June 2022
$

(6,356,884)

(8,454,751)

Prima facie tax benefit*

(1,907,065)

(2,536,425)

Expected tax expense
Adjustment for tax-rate differences in foreign jurisdictions
Adjustment for non-deductible expenses:
- Other non-deductible expenses

(Less)/Add Temporary Differences
- Temporary differences not recognised 
- Tax losses not recognised 

Income tax expense

(c) The following deferred tax assets and (liabilities) have 
not been brought to account as:
Tax losses - revenue
Tax losses - capital
Temporary differences

12,060

10,106

2,196,124

2,469,183

(708,523)
419,464

(514,097)
581,339

12,060

10,106

                      3,927,563 
                          469,308 
                        (691,214)
              3,705,657 

                 3,508,099 
                     469,308 
                       17,311 
          3,994,718 

*The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%) payable by Australian corporate entities on 
taxable profits under Australian tax law. 

The taxation benefits of losses and temporary differences not brought to account will only be obtained if: 
The Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit 
from the deductions for the losses to be realised: 
i) 
ii) 

The Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 
No change in tax legislation adversely affects the Group in realising the benefits from deducting 
the losses. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                           
                      
                                  
                             
                  
               
             
         
                    
               
                           
                      
                     
                
                       
                  
                         
                    
                  
               
 
10. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

a. 

The names of key management personnel of the entity at any time during the financial year ended 
30 June 2023 are: 

Mr David Morton – Chairman (Appointed 3 March 2020) 
Mr Edward Clarke – Managing Director (Appointed 26 May 2016) 
Mr Ray Lee – Non-Executive Director (Appointed 3 March 2020) 
Mr Gary Flowers – Non-Executive Director (Appointed 1 May 2019; Resigned on 18 May 2023) 
Ms Saskia Groen-Int-Woud – Non-Executive Director (Appointed 1 September 2022; Resigned on 1 August 
2023) 

b. 

Compensation practices 

Details  of  the  remuneration  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated  entity  are  set  out  in  the 
below table. The remuneration table listed below comprises 12 months of remuneration of the Group. 

c. 

Aggregate Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Information  regarding  individual  directors  and  executive’s  compensation  and  some  equity  instruments 
disclosures  as  permitted  by  Corporations  Regulations  2M.3.03  and  2M.6.04  are  provided  in  the 
Remuneration Report section of the Directors Report. 

11.  AUDITOR REMUNERATION 

* Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
# RSM Vietnam Auditing and Consulting Company Limited – Yojee Ops Vietnam Company Limited (Vietnam); and YH Tan & Associates 
PLT – Yojee Sdn. Bhd. (Malaysia) 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at Bank – AUD Accounts
Cash at Bank – SGD Accounts
Cash at Bank – USD Accounts
Cash at Bank – VND Account
Cash at Bank – MYR Accounts

13. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

$
2,458,135
502,047
499,299
98,183
23,306
3,580,970

$

10,357,804
400,989
569,320
113,086
739
11,441,938

All the receivables are short term and the carrying values of the items are considered to be a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. 

All of the Group’s trade receivables have been reviewed for expected credit loss (ECL). An allowance for 
expected  credit  losses  of  $24,218  (2022:  $8,811),  including  currency  gain/loss,  has  been  recorded 
accordingly  within  other  expenses.  In  estimating  ECL,  the  Group  considers  reasonable  and  supportable 
information  that  is  relevant  and  available.  This  includes  qualitative  and  quantitative  information  and 
analysis, based on the Group’s historical experience and informed credit risk. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
                
                         
                      
                         
                      
                           
                      
                           
                              
              
          
14.  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

15. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

All the payables are short term and the carrying values of the items are considered to be a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. 

16. 

PROVISION FOR EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS 

Provision for employee entitlements represents vested annual leave entitlements accrued.  

17. 

LEASES 

Lease liabilities are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position as follows: 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Group  has  leases  for  office  premises  and  workspaces.  The  future  minimum  lease  payments  were  as 
follows: 

Lease payments not recognised as a liability 

The group has elected not to recognise a lease liability for short-term leases (leases with an expected term 
of 12 months or less) or for leases of low value assets. Payments made under such leases are expensed on 
a straight-line basis. 

The expense relating to payments not included in the measurement of a lease liability was $64,180 (2022: 
$32,045). This amount relates to short-term leases. 

18. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

Share capital consists only of fully paid ordinary shares. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Share Options 

The option reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of share options.  

2023

Grant date Expiry Date of 

Options

Exercise 
Price of 
Options

Balance at 
start of year

Expired during 
the year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Granted 
during the 
year

Balance at 
end of the 
year

Exercisable at 
end of year

22 Nov 2019

1 Apr 2023

$0.100 

1,000,000

(1,000,000)

22 Nov 2019

1 Apr 2024

$0.150 

1,000,000

-

22 Nov 2019

20 Dec 2022

$0.100 

1,500,000

(1,500,000)

22 Nov 2019

20 Dec 2022

$0.150 

1,500,000

(1,500,000)

18 Feb 2020

18 Feb 2023

$0.075 

2,500,000

(2,500,000)

27 Nov 2020

27 Nov 2023

$0.080 

9,000,000

27 Nov 2020

27 Nov 2023

$0.070 

5,000,000

27 Nov 2020

5 Aug 2024

$0.100 

2,500,000

27 Nov 2020

5 Aug 2025

$0.150 

2,500,000

9 Nov 2022

8 Dec 2025

$0.100 

9 Nov 2022

8 Dec 2025

$0.200 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

      1 

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,000,000

      2 

9,000,000

5,000,000

      3 

5,000,000

2,500,000

      4 

2,500,000

2,500,000

      5 

2,500,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

      6 

2,000,000

2,000,000

      7 

-

-

26,500,000

(6,500,000)

-

4,000,000

24,000,000

20,000,000

1 1,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 24-month service condition (exercisable at $0.15 on or before 1 April 2024). 
2 9,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 24-month service condition (exercisable at $0.08 on or before 27 November 2023). 
3 5,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 12-month service condition (exercisable at $0.07 on or before 27 November 2023). 
4 2,500,000 unquoted options vesting on a 12-month service condition (exercisable at $0.10 on or before 5 August 2024). 
5 2,500,000 unquoted options vesting on a 24-month service condition (exercisable at $0.15 on or before 5 August 2025). 
6 2,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 12-month service condition (exercisable at $0.10 on or before 8 December 2025). 
7 2,000,000 unquoted options vesting on a 24-month service condition (exercisable at $0.20 on or before 8 December 2025). 

For the options granted during the current and prior financial years, American Binomial, Black-Scholes or 
Hoadley’s ESO1valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the grant date are as follows: 

Grant date

Expiry Date  Share price at 

grant date

Exercise 
Price

Expected 
volatility

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Fair value at 
grant date

22 Nov 2019
22 Nov 2019

1 Apr 2023
1 Apr 2024

22 Nov 2019 20 Dec 2022

22 Nov 2019 20 Dec 2022
27 Nov 2020 27 Nov 2023
27 Nov 2020 27 Nov 2023
5 Aug 2024
27 Nov 2020
5 Aug 2025
27 Nov 2020
8 Dec 2025
9 Nov 2022
8 Dec 2025
9 Nov 2022

$0.06 
$0.06 

$0.06 

$0.06 
$0.21 
$0.21 
$0.21 
$0.21 
$0.05 
$0.05 

$0.10 
$0.15 

$0.10 

$0.15 
$0.08 
$0.07 
$0.10 
$0.15 
$0.10 
$0.20 

69%
69%

69%

69%
95%
95%
95%
95%
75%
75%

-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

2.02%
2.02%

2.02%

2.02%
0.11%
0.11%
0.19%
0.29%
3.35%
3.35%

$0.02 
$0.02 

$0.02 

$0.02 
$0.17 
$0.17 
$0.16 
$0.16 
$0.02 
$0.01 

Option Valuation 

In accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment, the value of options granted has been independently 
assessed. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
      
                
              
              
                    
   
                   
                
              
   
         
   
      
                
              
              
                    
   
      
                
              
              
                    
   
      
                
              
              
                    
   
                   
                
              
   
         
   
                   
                
              
   
         
   
                   
                
              
   
         
   
                   
                
              
   
         
              
                   
                
   
   
                    
              
                   
                
   
   
                    
 
      
                
   
 
       
Performance Rights 

The performance rights reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of performance rights. 

2023

Grant date

8 Oct 2020
8 Oct 2020
3 Nov 2020
10 Mar 2021
3 Nov 2021
3 Nov 2021

21 Jan 2022

28 Nov 2022

28 Nov 2022

28 Nov 2022

30 Nov 2022

30 Nov 2022

Balance at start 
of year

Issued during the 
year

Forfeited during 
the year

Vested during 
the year

Balance at end 
of the year

500,000
500,000
1,848,404
36,942
920,587
920,587

                                -   
                                -   
                                -   
                                -   
                                -   
                                -   

                  (500,000)
                                -   
                                -   
                                -   
              (1,848,404)
                                -   
                    (36,942)
                                -   
                                -   
                  (920,587)
                  (368,264)                                 -   

5,000,000

                                -   

              (5,000,000)                                 -   

-

-

-

-

-

784,944

                                -   

                  (784,944)

747,712

                    (57,886)                                 -   

747,712

                  (150,288)                                 -   

                    500,000                                  -   

                  (500,000)

                1,500,000 

                                -   

                                -   

9,726,520

4,280,368

(5,576,438)

(4,590,877)

 1 

 2 

 3 

 4 

 5 

 6 

 7 

 8 

-

500,000

-
-
-

552,323

-

-

689,826

597,424

-

1,500,000

3,839,573

1 500,000 performance rights vesting on a 24-month service condition on 8 October 2022. 
2 500,000 performance rights vesting on a 36-month service condition on 8 October 2023. 
3 920,587 performance rights vesting on a 19.6-month service condition on 1 July 2023. 
4 5,000,000 performance rights vesting on a market condition being 15-trading day volume weighted average price of shares not less than 
$0.50 by 30 June 2023.  The fair value of these performance rights at grant date was $0.0341 per right calculated using the Parisian Barrier1 
Model using the following inputs: Share price at grant date of $0.17, exercise price of NIL, expected volatility of 67%, dividend yield of NIL, 
expiry date of 30 June 2023 and risk-free interest rate of 0.238%. 
5 747,712 performance rights vesting on a 7.1-month service condition on 1 July 2023. 
6 747,712 performance rights vesting on a 19.1-month service condition on 1 July 2024. 
7 500,000 performance rights vesting on a service condition on 31 December 2022. 
8 1,500,000 performance rights vesting on a service condition on 31 December 2024. 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

In  total,  an  amount  of  $400,854  (2022:  $1,221,870)  has  been  recognised  as  an  employee  share-based 
payment expense (all of which related to equity-settled share-based payment transactions) in the profit or 
loss for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 and credited to share-based payment reserve. 

20. 

DIVIDENDS 

There have been no dividends paid or proposed in respect of the year ended 30 June 2023. 

21. 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in the Remuneration Report and Note 
10.  

Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

Transactions between related parties are on terms and conditions no more favourable than those available 
to other parties unless otherwise stated.  

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
                            
                   
                   
               
                            
                     
                            
                   
                            
                   
                   
               
                            
                            
                   
                            
                            
                   
                   
                            
                   
                   
                            
                            
                            
               
          
          
         
         
          
Transactions with Director Related Entities 

There were no transactions with director related entities during the year other than those disclosed in the 
Remuneration Report and Note 10. 

Transactions with Controlled Entities 

There were no transactions with controlled entities during the year. 

22. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Set  out  below  is  supplementary  information  about  the  parent  entity.  For  the  purpose  of  this  note,  the 
amounts  disclosed  relate  to  the  legal  parent  entity,  Yojee  Limited,  and  thus  include  comparative 
information with the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income representing the results 
for the full 12-month financial year ended to 30 June 2023. 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Loss after income tax, which represents total
comprehensive loss

Statement of Financial Position
Total Current Assets
Total Assets
Total Current Liabilities
Total Liabilities

Equity
Contributed Equity
Share-based payment reserve
Accumulated losses
Total Equity

Parent
30 June 2023

Parent
30 June 2022

$

$

(36,271,276)

(594,522)

6,789,485
7,019,486
137,530
137,530

54,451,456
5,588,863
(53,158,363)
6,881,956

10,263,251
42,886,473
134,144
134,144

54,391,956
5,247,459
(16,887,086)
42,752,329

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the Company has recognised an impairment provision of 
$37,269,210 (2022: NIL) on the related party receivables at the parent entity level.  This impairment 
provision has no financial impact on the consolidated Group results. 

Contingent liabilities 

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023. 

Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in Note 3, 
except that investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                       
              
            
              
            
                
                
                
                
                   
                   
                     
                     
                 
                 
              
            
23.  NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a) Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash includes 
Cash and cash equivalents

(b) Financing Facilities
The Group had the following credit card facilities
Amounts utilised

(c) Reconciliation of Net Loss from ordinary activities 
after related income tax to net cash flows from 
operating activities
Loss after related income tax

Non-cash activities:
Share-based payments expense
Foreign exchange differences
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Amortisation of intangible
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Loss on right-of-use asset disposal
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from 
Increase in assets:
Assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents
Increase in liabilities:
Liabilities, excluding lease liabilities
Net cash used in operating activities

30 June 2023

30 June 2022

$

$

3,580,970

11,441,938

-

3,580,970

-

11,441,938

(6,368,944)

(8,464,857)

400,854
(2,120,801)
300,292
2,897,533
9,634
-
6,004

1,221,870
(1,337,603)
278,734
2,997,635
5,981
-
(111)

70,406

(373,199)

(386,192)
(5,191,214)

317,848
(5,353,702)

24. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The Group’s principal financial instrument is cash and cash equivalents.  The main purpose of this financial 
instrument is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group has other financial assets and liabilities such as 
trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations. The main risk arising from the 
Group’s financial instruments is the cash flow interest rate risk.  

24.1  Cash flow interest rate risk 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  the  risks  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates  relates  primarily  to  the  short-term 
deposits with a floating interest rate. These financial assets with variable rates expose the Group to cash 
flow interest rate risk. All other financial assets and liabilities in the form of receivables and payables are 
non-interest bearing. The Group does not engage in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage 
interest rate risk. Instead consideration is given to a mixture of fixed and variable interest rates. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
                   
                                  
                                  
              
            
                    
                    
                         
                     
                    
                    
                         
                         
                     
                     
                              
                              
                                  
                                  
                              
                                
                           
                       
                       
                         
             
             
The cash amounts and interest rates effective as at 30 June 2023 are: 

5 month term deposit
6 month term deposit
Variable
Variable
Total Cash

Amount

Effective Rate

Maturity

$
692,000
968,500
4,260
1,916,211
3,580,970

%
4.00%
4.15%
2.00%
-

Date
17 Jul 2023
17 Aug 2023
On-Call
On-Call

The cash amounts and interest rates effective as at 30 June 2022 were: 

Variable
Total Cash

24.2 

Liquidity risk 

Amount

Effective Rate

Maturity

$

11,441,938
11,441,938

%
-

Date

On-Call

Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  to  ensure  the  ability  to  meet  debt 
requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows 
and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Group aims at maintaining flexibility 
in funding by having in place operational plans to source further capital as required. 

As at 30 June 2023, the Group’s liabilities are summarised below:  

As at 30 June 2022, the Group’s liabilities are summarised below:  

Current

Non-Current

Within 6 months
$
800,512

53,759
854,271

6 to 12 months
$

1 - 5 years
$

5+ years
$

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

24.3  Credit Risk 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and outstanding receivables. The cash balances are held 
in financial institutions with high ratings and the receivables comprise  trade and goods and services tax 
receivables. The Group has assessed that there is minimal risk that the cash and receivables balances are 
impaired. 

The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised 
at the reporting date, as summarised below: 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
               
                    
            
       
         
      
                
                          
                          
                          
                   
                          
                          
                          
           
                 
                 
                 
24.4  Capital Risk Management 

When managing capital, management’s objectives are to ensure the Group continues as a going concern 
as well as to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.  Management 
also maintains a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the Group. In order to 
maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or enter into joint ventures. 

The Group does not have a defined share buy-back plan. No dividends are expected to be paid in 2023. 
There  is  no  current  intention  to  incur  debt  funding  on  behalf  of  the  Group  as  on-going  development 
expenditure will be funded via equity or joint ventures with other companies. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management reviews management accounts on a monthly basis and reviews actual expenditure against 
budget on a monthly basis. 

24.5  Foreign Exchange Risk 

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.   

Most  of  the  groups  transactions  are  carried  out  in  AUD,  SGD  and  USD.  Exposures  to  currency  exchange 
rates arise from the Group’s overseas sales and purchases. Foreign currency denominated financial assets 
and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are disclosed below. The amounts shown are those 
reported to key management at a consolidated Group level translated into $AUD at the closing rate and 
excluding intercompany balances:  

United States Dollar
Singapore Dollar
Malaysia Ringgit
Vietnam Dong

Assets
2023
$
648,065
677,683
28,895
98,712
1,453,355

Liabilities
2023
 $

187
542,493
11,495
46,491
600,666

Assets
2022
$
685,031
628,738
8,699
120,547
1,443,015

Liabilities
2022
 $

73,962
607,625
9,853
90,729
782,169

Over the past year the Australian Dollar has varied up and down against all currencies. A 10% variance is
considered reasonable for sensitivity analysis on this basis. If the $AUD had strengthened against the
various currencies by 10% the impact on equity and profit before tax would have been $85,269, if the
$AUD had weakened against the various currencies by 10% the impact would have been ($85,269) on
equity and loss before tax.

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic and 
diluted earnings per share are as follows: 

*Earnings are the same as the loss after tax in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

The  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  has 
been calculated as the actual number of ordinary shares of Yojee Limited outstanding during the period 
after acquisition. 

Diluted Earnings per Share 

The rights to options held by existing and new option holders through the cancellation of options will not be 
included in the weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of calculating diluted EPS as 
they do not meet the requirements for inclusion in AASB 133 Earnings per Share.   

26.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

The Group does not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023. 

27.  AFTER REPORTING DATE EVENTS 

Ms Groen-Int-Woud resigned from the Board with effect from 1 August 2023. Ms Groen-Int-Woud’s 
increased executive commitments have resulted in time constraints on her ability to continue her role on 
the Board.  She will continue to work with Yojee and join Yojee’s Advisory Board.  The resignation of Ms 
Groen-Int-Woud  does not have any material impact on the Company's financial position, results of 
operations, or business performance as of the date of authorisation. 

On 12th September 2023, the Company announced that, as part of ongoing review of the business 
performance, it is discontinuing the SendSingapore logistics business in Singapore.  Refer to the ASX 
announcement for further information. 

Aside  from  the  above,  no  adjusting  or  significant  non-adjusting  events  have  occurred  between  the 
reporting date and the date of authorisation. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
28.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

The ultimate Australian parent entity and the ultimate parent of the Consolidated Entity is Yojee Limited. For 
the purposes of this note the parent entity has been deemed as the legal entity being Yojee Limited.  

Name of Entity 

Country of 
Registration 

Class of 
Shares 

SC Resources Pty Ltd (controlled entity) 
Send Yojee Pty Ltd (controlled entity) 
Yojee Pte Ltd (controlled entity)  
Yojee Ops Pte Ltd (controlled entity) 
Sendyojee Pte Ltd (controlled entity) 
Yojee Solutions Pte Ltd (controlled entity) 
Yojee Ops Vietnam Co. Ltd (controlled entity) 
Yojee SDN.BHD (controlled entity) 
Yojee (Cambodia) Co., Ltd (controlled entity)  Cambodia 

Australia 
Australia 
Singapore 
Singapore 
Singapore 
Singapore 
Vietnam 
Malaysia 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

1 Wholly owned subsidiary of Send Yojee Pty Ltd.  
2 Wholly owned subsidiary of Yojee Ops Pte Ltd.  

Equity Holding 

2023 

2022 

100% 
100% 
100%1 
100%1 
100%2 
100%2 
100%2 
100%2 
100%2 

100% 
100% 
100%1 
100%1 
100%2 
100%2 
100%2 
100%2 
100%2 

29.  OPERATING SEGMENTS  

All  revenues  and  costs  are  handled  centrally  and  management  reviews  financial  information  on  a 
consolidated  basis.  The  group  is  currently  developing  a  sharing-economy  based  logistics  technology 
platform  primarily  targeting  the  Asia-Pacific  region.  On  this  basis  it  is  considered  that  there  is  only  one 
operating segment, the details of which are disclosed within this financial report. 

Yojees key customers remain top 10 global companies such as Maersk, Ceva, Geodis, FLS, Cargo 
Compass and other enterprise forwarders and key transporters.  A large proportion of the Groups 
revenues are derived from these customers. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Additional information required by Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report 
is as follows.  The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 25 September 2023. 

1. 

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS 

Analysis of number of shareholders by size of holding: 

Category of Holding

Number of Holders Number of Shares

% of Capital

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 Over

Total

                               112                            13,838 

                            1,282                       4,236,862 

                               785                       6,337,424 

                            1,910                     75,439,679 

                               806                1,049,176,760 

                            4,895                1,135,204,563 

0

0.37

0.56

6.65

92.42

100

2. 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of the twenty largest holders by account holding of ordinary shares are listed below: 

Rank Name

Units

% Units

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

REEF INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

RAVENHILL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

ICE COLD INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

WATEROX PTY LTD 

AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED 

MR BRADLEY JOHN HARRIS

10

GREATSIDE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

11 MR GRANT RUSSELL POVEY

12

ICE COLD INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

13 MR STEPHEN ERNEST ANASTOS + MRS GLENISE KAYE HENDERSON 

14

BERGER INVESTMENT FUND PTY LTD 

15 MS SUSANN POVEY

16 MRS MICHELLE DENNY 

17

BASKERVILLE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

18 MR RICHARD NEIL WILSON  

19

20

STATION NOMINEES PTY LTD 

JEM INVESTMENT FUND HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

Total Twenty Largest Shareholders

Total Remaining Shareholders Balance

3. 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

No restricted securities. 

82,851,951

60,131,333

47,045,740

36,694,756

35,300,000

31,372,700

25,250,000

25,000,000

18,684,278

18,192,983

17,365,589

14,375,151

13,450,000

12,900,000

11,577,059

10,850,000

10,572,777

10,290,245

10,000,000

9,750,000

7.30

5.30

4.14

3.23

3.11

2.76

2.22

2.20

1.65

1.60

1.53

1.27

1.18

1.14

1.02

0.96

0.93

0.91

0.88

0.86

501,654,562

633,550,001

44.19

55.81

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

UNRESTRICTED SECURITIES 

All securities are unrestricted.  

5. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

As at 25 September 2023 the substantial shareholders was as follows: 

Name

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

Shares

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 

Shares

% of Shares

82,851,951

60,131,333

7.30

5.30

6. 

VOTING RIGHTS 

At a general meeting of shareholders: 
(a)  On a show of hands, each person who is a member or sole proxy has one vote. 
(b)  On a poll, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each fully paid share. 

YOJEE LIMITED - ANNUAL REPORT 2023      59