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Alba Mineral Resources plc

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FY2020 Annual Report · Alba Mineral Resources plc
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Company No. 5285814 

Alba Mineral Resources plc 

REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2020 

    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CONTENTS 

Officers and professional advisers 

Chairman’s Statement 

Strategic Report 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Responsibilities Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Income Statement  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

Company Cash Flow Statement   

Notes to the Financial Statements 

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Alba Mineral Resources plc 

OFFICERS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS 

DIRECTORS  
George Frangeskides (Chairman) 
Michael Nott 
Manuel Lamboley (resigned 8 December 2020) 
Elizabeth Henson (appointed 8 December 2020) 
Lars Brünner (appointed 8 December 2020) 

SECRETARY 
Ben Harber 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
6th Floor 
60 Gracechurch St 
London EC3V 0HR 

NOMINATED ADVISERS 
Cairn Financial Advisers LLP 
Cheyne House, Crown Court 
62-63 Cheapside 
London EC2V 6AX 

BROKERS 
ETX Capital 
One Broadgate 
London EC2M 2QS 

AUDITOR 
Nexia Smith & Williamson 
Statutory Auditor  
Chartered Accountants 
25 Moorgate 
London EC2R 6AY 

SOLICITORS 
Memery Crystal 
165 Fleet Street 
London EC4A 2DY 

PRINCIPAL BANKERS 
Allied Irish Bank (GB) 
Berkeley Square House 
4-19 Berkeley Square 
London W1J 6BR 

REGISTRARS 
Share Registrars Limited 
The Courtyard 
17 West Street 
Farnham 
Surrey GU9 7DR 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

The Board of Alba Mineral Resources plc is pleased to report the results for the financial year ended 30 November 
2020.   

References to the “Company” or “Alba” are to Alba Mineral Resources plc and references to the “Group” are to 
Alba collectively with its Subsidiary Companies (as listed in Note 11).  

1.  REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES 

1.1 

INTRODUCTION 

The annual Chairman’s Statement always provides a good opportunity both to review the past 12 months 
of progress and also to set our course for the next 12 months.  This year, however, it is also an opportunity 
to make a significant announcement.  After assessing all the alternatives, the Alba Board has determined 
that the optimal way to unlock real and sustained value in our asset portfolio is to effect a divestment of 
our Greenland assets into a new Greenland-focused, AIM quoted company.   

In Section 4 below, I set out the rationale for the proposed restructuring of the Alba Group.  First of all, 
however, I would like to present my review of the past year. 

This time last year I wrote in my Chairman’s Statement about the impact COVID-19 was beginning to have 
on our 2020 field exploration plans.  I think it is quite illuminating to look at some of those statements 
again through the lens of the past 12 months.   

I said at the time that “the rapidly developing situation in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic has placed 
some considerable doubt upon our ability to execute [our field] programmes in full this year”.   

I also referred to the impact the COVID-19 pandemic had had on global stock markets, and how Alba’s 
share price had been caught up in the “cross-winds of [a] sudden slump in investor confidence across the 
board”.   I also expressed the view that while these market conditions continued to hold, “our ability to 
raise capital through the equity markets must now be considered severely constrained”.  

As to whether the pandemic put paid to some of our field plans in 2020, it is undoubtedly the case that 
they did, in Greenland at least.  We put our plans to drill the Amitsoq Graphite Project on hold and focused 
our efforts instead on those sites which we could more readily access, most notably of course the Clogau-
St David’s Gold Mine in Wales.   

As to whether our ability to raise capital remained constrained through 2020 and our share price in the 
doldrums, I am pleased to say that neither proved to be the case  by the  time the year was out.  The 
second half of 2020 saw us raising money at ever increasing prices, testament to the great results we 
were getting at Clogau.  And our share price recovered from a low of 0.05p in March 2020 to a high for 
the financial year of 0.54p in September 2020, a rally of more than 10 times.  While our share price has 
recently come off those highs, it still represents a dramatic improvement on the position which prevailed 
this time last year. 

As for COVID-19, things seem to be improving finally, after what has been a particularly bleak time for us 
all here in the UK.  As for Greenland, we are hopeful that the travel restrictions there will start to be lifted 
sufficiently  in  the  next  few  months  to  enable  us  to  get  our  drill  teams  and  rigs  into  the  country  this 
summer so that we can drill both the Amitsoq Graphite and the Thule Black Sands Ilmenite Projects.  Mark 
Austin,  our  Senior  Geologist  &  COO,  and  his  team  are  busy  putting  the  final  touches  on  those  drill 
programmes as I write.    

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Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

1.2   DETAILED REVIEW OF THE 2020-21 FINANCIAL YEAR AND SUBSQUENT ACTIVITIES 

(a)  CLOGAU-ST DAVID’S GOLD MINE, WALES  

We have made great progress at Clogau-St David’s in the past 12 months towards our goal of getting 
the Mine back into commercial production.  A number of milestones have been reached in that time: 

Underground Drilling 
A  phase  1  underground  drilling  programme  was  successfully  completed,  with  seven  drill  holes 
completed  for  a  total  of  560  metres.  All  seven  drillholes  intersected  quartz  veining,  the  known 
geological setting of all historic gold production at the Clogau-St David’s Gold Mine, validating Alba’s 
geological model, with gold assays returning grades up to 1.79 g/t.  Alba believes the drilling to have 
intersected a 550-metre westerly extension to the Main Lode, the source of most historic production 
at the Clogau-St David’s Gold Mine. 

Surface Drilling 
A  phase  1  surface  drilling  programme  was  successfully  completed,  targeting  a  zone  below  the 
Llechfraith mine area.  While it had originally been planned to drill only three holes from the first 
collar location, the success of the first holes in hitting significant quartz veins within about a 15-metre 
zone of one another has led the Company to the belief that this indicates the presence of a significant 
vein system below the deepest previously worked zone at the Llechfraith mine area.  As a result, we 
ended up drilling a total of ten holes from this same location, which has enabled us to more clearly 
define the significant dimensions of this lode system.   

Alba now projects the newly identified vein system as having a strike extent of up to 52 metres, as 
well as extending 122 metres below the deepest previously worked zone at the Llechfraith mine area. 

In  April  2021  we  announced  the  assay  results  from  this  phase  1  surface  drilling  campaign.    Gold 
mineralisation was confirmed across several individual zones up to one metre thick, with individual 
values up to 4.25 g/t.  The intersection of values strongly reinforces our view that the newly modelled 
zone, which we are calling the Llechfraith Lode, is a key target for future development and production 
at Clogau-St David's.  The results add weight to our objective to dewater the Llechfraith Shaft as soon 
as possible to allow direct access to the on-reef development. 

Also in April 2021, we announced that we had started the second phase of the Company's surface 
drilling programme at Clogau-St David's.  This phase of drilling is targeting what we believe to be the 
westerly, 550-metre extension to the Clogau Main Lode, which was identified during the underground 
drilling last year (see above).  This programme is currently ongoing. 

Bulk Sampling 
A  phase  1  underground  bulk  sampling  programme  was  successfully  completed,  with  seven  bulk 
samples collected for a total of 36 tonnes of material.  The processing of a small quantity of that bulk 
sample at a third-party processing facility validated the Company’s process flowsheet and confirmed 
the production of a 20.7 grams per tonne gold concentrate. 

The Company purchased and installed new items of plant at the mine site, notably an impact crusher 
and  gold  concentrator.    The  Company’s  dedicated  pilot  gold  processing  plant  became  fully 
operational in January 2021. 

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Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

Pitting of Waste Rock Dump  
In April 2021 we carried out evaluation pitting of the historic waste rock dump at Clogau-St David's.  
The waste rock dump contains material derived from the internal development of the Mine during 
past periods of production.  The dump is estimated to cover about 30,000 square feet and to contain 
20,000 tonnes of rock.  Several pits were dug, with around 15 tonnes of material extracted per pit.  
The material was then screened and a sample of the finer material from each pit sent for gold assaying 
offsite.  Results are awaited. 

Llechfraith Dewatering 
After the year end we submitted an application for a bespoke water discharge permit to allow the 
lower workings in the Llechfraith Shaft to be dewatered so that we can then undertake underground 
drilling and bulk sampling directly from that key zone. 

Regional Exploration 
The completed first phase of surface trenching validated our regional geological model, by uncovering 
multiple quartz veins in the target area identified during Alba’s extensive soil sampling programme, 
including  a  2.1  metre  width  quartz  vein,  comparable  with  the  widths  of  the  worked  veins  in  the 
Clogau-St  David’s  Gold  Mine.    While  the  assays  only  returned  low-grade  anomalism,  this  is  not 
unexpected given the irregular distribution of gold through the Clogau vein system.  

Permitting 
The Crown Estate agreed to extend the duration of our exclusive exploration licence over the Clogau-
St  David’s  Gold  Mine.    We  had  originally  been  awarded  a  six-year  exclusive  exploration  licence, 
termed  an  Option  Agreement,  with  effect  from  10  February  2015.    The  licence  has  now  been 
extended  for  a  further  four  years  (until 9  February  2025),  being  the  maximum extension  possible 
under  the  terms  of  the  original  licence.    As  and  when  we  are  ready  to  proceed  to  commercial 
production, we will apply to convert the exploration licence into a formal, long-term lease. 

(b)  GWYNFYNYDD GOLD MINE, WALES 

Towards the end of the year, we were awarded the exclusive exploration rights to the Gwynfynydd 
Gold Mine in north Wales for a period of six years.  The Gwynfynydd Gold Mine is the second largest 
producer of gold in the UK’s history, after the Clogau-St David’s Gold Mine.  With this award, Alba 
now has the exclusive exploration rights over the entire length of the Dolgellau Gold Belt.      

The Gwynfynydd Gold Mine has historically produced around 45,000 ounces of gold at a mining grade 
of 15 grams/tonne. Commercial operations at Gwynfynydd ceased in 1999 when the gold price was 
only around US$300 per ounce.  Gwynfynydd shares many of the same geological and mineralogical 
characteristics of Clogau, enabling Alba to roll out the same modern exploration and development 
methods which have been successfully deployed at Clogau-St David’s. 

(c)  GREENLAND MINING PROJECTS  

Work  at  our  mining  sites  in  Greenland  was  severely  constrained  during  the  year  due  to  travel 
restrictions imposed by Greenland in the face of the Coronavirus pandemic. 

Thule Black Sands Ilmenite Project (TBS) 

TBS benefits from an existing defined JORC-compliant Inferred Mineral Resource of 19 million tonnes 
at 43.6% Total Heavy Minerals, with an in-situ ilmenite grade of 8.9%, one of the highest in-situ grades 
of any ilmenite project in the world. 

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Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

Mineral sands specialists  IHC Robbins were  appointed to carry out  a comprehensive metallurgical 
process development and test work programme on a bulk sample which we collected from TBS during 
the  last  field  programme  there.    The  test  work  programme  is  designed  to  confirm  the  ilmenite 
products  to  be  produced  from  TBS  ilmenite  and  to  provide  product  samples  to  enable  potential 
customers and offtake partners to carry out their own confirmatory analyses. 

Amitsoq Graphite Project  

In relation to Amitsoq, during the year graphite specialists ProGraphite of Germany undertook a test 
work  programme  in  relation  to  Amitsoq  graphite.    This  reaffirmed  that  the  graphite  content  of 
Amitsoq ore is very high, indeed amongst the highest found in flake graphite deposits globally. It also 
demonstrated  that  a >96%  graphite  concentrate can  be  produced  and  that  purification  test work 
confirms the suitability of Amitsoq graphite for Lithium-Ion Batteries ("LIBs"), with standard alkaline 
purification,  in  particular,  achieving  a  carbon  level  of  above  99.95%,  the  grade  needed  for  the 
production  of  spherical  graphite  for  LIBs.    LIBs  are  already  the  fastest  growing  market  for  flake 
graphite, with massive growth rates forecast for the next decade. 

Alba also commissioned Dr John Arthur CGeol, FGS, to prepare an Exploration Target for the Amitsoq 
Project.  Dr Arthur has determined that the volume and grade ranges for: 

(a)  the  Amitsoq  Deposit  Exploration  Target  are  between  1.7  and  4.5  million  tonnes  (assuming  a 

density of 2.63t/m3) with a grade range of between 24-36% Graphitic Carbon; and  

(b)  the Kalaaq Deposit Exploration Target are between 4.0 and 7.0 million tonnes (assuming a density 

of 2.63t/m3) with a grade range of between 23-29% Graphitic Carbon. 

This translates into a tonnage estimate of between 408,000 and 1,620,000 tonnes for the Amitsoq 
deposit and between 920,000 and 2,030,000 tonnes for Kalaaq and gives us great confidence as we 
move into the drilling phase at the Project.  

Legal & Regulatory 

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of Greenland decided to reduce to zero the 
exploration expenditure obligations for all mineral exploration licences for both 2020 and 2021 and 
to  extend the  duration  of all  existing  licences  by  two  years  to  reflect  the  difficulty of  progressing 
exploration projects in Greenland since last year.  All of Alba’s Greenland exploration licences have 
therefore benefited from these measures in full. 

During the year, we decided to reduce some of our exploration landholdings in Greenland, reducing 
our Amitsoq, Inglefield and Melville Bay licence areas.  These reductions did not affect any of the key 
areas of interest across our licences.  Expenditure commitments in Greenland are largely a function 
of the size of licences held, so this process of regular review and refinement allows us to keep our 
expenditure commitments under control.  No changes were made to the licence area for Alba’s 100% 
owned TBS.  

(d)  LIMERICK BASE METALS PROJECT 

After the year end, the mineral exploration licence for our 100% owned Limerick Base Metals Project, 
PL 3824, was renewed until 26 May 2022.  A prospectivity review of the licence area has identified 
the  Coonagh Castle  Fault as one of main faults transecting the Limerick Basin and concluded that 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

being able to determine the trace of the fault to within tens of metres on surface is crucial to the 
success of future drilling.   

Subsequent  interpretation  of  Tellus  and  satellite  (Sentinel)  imagery  for  the  Alba  licence  area  has 
identified three principal exploration target areas within PL 3824, each exhibiting a number of the 
structural and geological features found in Zinc-Lead deposits in the Irish Zinc Ore Field.    

These results support Alba's decision to renew PL 3824 and to recommence exploration activities at 
the Project. 

(e)   HORSE HILL OIL FIELD, ENGLAND 

During the year, various interventions were made to the Horse Hill-2z (“HH-2z”) horizontal well by 
the  Operator,  Horse  Hill  Developments  Limited  (“HHDL”),  under  the  management  of  its  major 
shareholder, UK Oil & Gas Plc (“UKOG”), to stop the ingress of formation water which was inhibiting 
oil production.  However, ultimately UKOG was not able to resolve these issues sufficiently well.   

While UKOG initially reported that it was reviewing a number of options for the future use of HH-2z, 
after the end of the year it confirmed that it planned to reconfigure HH-2z into a water re-injection 
well as soon as practicable, subject to regulatory consent.  The reasons given for this were that it 
would remove the need for costly off-site water disposal and also help maximise oil recovery from 
HH-1 by supporting reservoir pressure. 

While it is disappointing that HH-2z was not successful as an oil producer, Alba’s technical team had 
flagged concerns from the outset as to the significant challenges that lay ahead in UKOG attempting 
to drill a horizontal well into this reservoir.  While we would have much preferred not to be proven 
correct in this particular instance, it should also be said that in our view the failure of HH-2z has no 
bearing on the merits of drilling successive vertical wells into both the Portland and Kimmeridge oil 
pools, and I return to this subject below. 

As for the original Horse Hill-1 well (“HH-1”), an intervention was completed to reperforate the full 
Portland oil-producing section, and this was followed by an ongoing series of production optimisation 
trials.  UKOG reported after the year end that these trials are expected to continue for several months 
but that the early results were encouraging, with stable water influx levels achieved by the end of 
2020. 

During the year, the Oil and Gas Authority (“OGA”) approved the Horse Hill Field Development Plan 
(“FDP”) and consented to the start of long-term production from the field.  This key consent should 
enable net recoverable reserves to be allocated to the field, which is important for future potential 
debt-based funding for the field.  

In January 2021, UKOG reported that the Horse Hill Oil Field had to date produced and exported over 
132,000 barrels of Brent quality crude from its Kimmeridge and Portland oil pools.  It also reported 
that it had completed the interpretation of data from the November 2020 pressure build-up ("PBU") 
test sequence, confirming the HH-1 connected oil in place volumes of 7-11 million barrels previously 
reported in October 2018.  The PBU data also helped to identify a potentially significant contribution 
to Portland fluid flow from a natural fracture system.  UKOG reported that the integration of the PBU 
data, HH-2z rock data and a revised seismic interpretation has provided a far better understanding of 
the Portland reservoir.  As a result, it reported that several significant infill drilling opportunities have 
been identified in the Portland oil pool, all up-dip of HH-1 (i.e., at a shallower depth within the oil 
pool) and significantly above the oil-water contact. 

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Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

UKOG  also  reported  that  further  development  of  the  Kimmeridge  oil  pool  remains  a  significant 
objective. It announced plans to drill an infill well to determine the lateral extent of the Kimmeridge 
oil pool, proven by HH-1 to lie within a natural fracture system of significant vertical extent.  It said 
that the Kimmeridge HH-4 well, also situated up-dip of both HH-1 and HH-2z, is likely to be a highly 
inclined or "slant" well, so as to maximise the number of open fractures penetrated.  UKOG reported 
that  it  expected  to  drill  these  Portland  (HH-3)  and  Kimmeridge  (HH-4)  infill  wells  following  its 
completion of an appraisal drilling campaign on another project (unrelated to Horse Hill). 

We are encouraged by UKOG’s revised strategy for the exploitation of the Horse Hill Oil Field. Their 
confirmation of the connected oil in place volumes of 7-11 million barrels from the Portland oil pool 
alone highlights the untapped production that remains in the Portland, production that cannot hope 
to be fully realised from HH-1 alone. The plans, therefore, to drill another two vertical wells up-dip of 
HH-1 are welcome, not least in the light of the sustained rally in the oil price over the past year or so. 

Also encouraging is the Operator's reaffirmation of the potential of the Kimmeridge oil pool. HH-1 
has already proven the Kimmeridge's ability to contribute substantial production to the overall field, 
so there is certainly merit in testing the Kimmeridge's producibility from a new vertical well. We look 
forward to UKOG delivering on this revised and reaffirmed strategy for enhancing production and 
delivering on the inherent value of the Horse Hill Oil Field. 

Following a review carried out by the Company in connection with the preparation of these accounts, 
the Directors have determined that the fair value of the Company’s investment in HHDL should be 
revised down to a figure of £4,000,000 (2019:  £5,430,000). The Directors commissioned a third-party 
market-based valuation of Alba’s investment. For further details see Note 10. 

2.  CORPORATE AND FINANCIAL 

During the year, we announced that we had entered into an unsecured financing of up to £767,000 (which 
could  be  increased  by  mutual  consent  to  up  to  £1,054,500)  with  US-based  institutional  investment  fund, 
Bergen Global Opportunity Fund, LP (the “Investor”) (the “Financing”).  The Financing was structured by way 
of the issue by Alba to the Investor of up to five unsecured convertible securities, the first issued at a discount 
with the subsequent four at zero-coupon.  The Financing was structured in such a way as to provide Alba with 
access to capital at regular intervals over a period of 18 months, allowing us to fund key value-enhancing 
work activities across our mining portfolio.  

In March 2020, we announced that we had closed the first tranche of funding under the Financing, with Alba 
issuing the first convertible security referred to above and receiving payment of £192,000 from the Investor.  
However, in October 2020 we announced that we had terminated the Financing and would not be issuing any 
further convertible securities or receiving any further funding under it.  While the Financing had provided the 
Company with access to a significant capital runway and timely access to funding, given that the onset of the 
Coronavirus pandemic in early 2020 had resulted in the capital markets becoming severely constrained for 
secondary placings. Once the markets had stabilised, however, we found ourselves able to raise money more 
competitively by undertaking straight share placings through our new brokers, ETX Capital, rather than via 
the funding line available under the Financing.   

Through ETX Capital, we raised £450,000 in early August 2020 (at a placing price of 0.065p), £1.3 million in 
September  2020  (placing price: 0.275p)  and £1.2 million  in  November  2020  (placing  price:  0.375p).   Each 
placing included attaching warrants on the basis of 1 warrant for every two shares issued, with the warrant 
exercise price set in each case at a 100 per cent premium to the placing price.  To date, a further £742,100 
has been raised through the exercise of share warrants.  

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

During the year, Mark Austin joined us as Alba’s Senior Geologist.  Mark has significant management and 
operational experience in a career spanning four decades across a range of commodities, but with a particular 
focus on gold.  Mark’s experience includes being a Non-Executive Director at Central Rand Gold Limited (2015-
2017), Group Geologist for Goldplat plc and CEO of its subsidiary Kilimapesa Gold (Kenya) (2007-2013), Vice 
President-Exploration for Mano River Resources Plc (2006-2007) and Senior Exploration Geologist for Placer 
Dome Exploration (Africa-Eurasia) Ltd (2005-2006).  Towards the end of the year, we announced that Mark 
had been appointed as Alba’s Chief Operating Officer. 

In  December  2020,  we  strengthened  our  Board  through  the  appointment  of  Elizabeth  Henson  and  Lars 
Brünner as Non-Executive Directors.  Elizabeth was, from 2007-2019, a senior international tax partner for 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), based in London.  As for Lars, from 2014-2020 he was the Arctic Mining 
and Environment, Business Development Leader for Golder Associates A/S, a leading international mining 
and environmental consultancy firm.  These high-calibre appointments are indicative of Alba management’s 
determination to keep pushing the Company in the right direction and striving for excellence on all levels, 
both in the quality of our projects, in our technical work and in the depth of our management team.   

At the same time, Manuel Lamboley stepped down from the Alba Board and took up a consultancy role for 
the Company, advising Alba on access to European markets and joint venture partners.  

3.  EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

Key announcements after the reporting period are noted in Section 1 (Review of Activities) and Section 2 
(Corporate and Financial) above, and in Note 24 to the accounts. 

4.  OUTLOOK 

The outlook for Alba is strong.  We intend to spend the next six months or so continuing our push to prove 
up sufficient new mineralised zones at Clogau-St David’s to make a compelling case for bringing the Mine 
back into commercial production.   

As I write, we are putting the finishing touches on summer drilling programmes for both the Thule Black Sands 
Ilmenite and Amitsoq Graphite Projects in Greenland.  While we are not yet certain that Greenland’s current 
Coronavirus measures, notably the restrictions on travel into the country, will allow these programmes to 
proceed, and we also recognise that a spike in cases may lead to additional restrictions being imposed, as 
things stand we are confident that these drilling programmes will go ahead.  The drilling at TBS will be aimed 
at significantly increasing our JORC Resources there, as well as moving some of our existing Inferred Resources 
into the  Indicated category, meaning that they can be  stated with a higher  level of confidence. With this 
achieved, we will be able to start planning in earnest to move the TBS project into the development phase, 
including commencing discussions with potential offtake partners. 

At Amitsoq, drilling will be aimed at defining a maiden JORC Resource for the project.  This, together with the 
excellent  results  we  obtained  in  a  test  work  programme  which  was  conducted  in  Germany,  will  position 
Amitsoq  for  fast-track  development  and  to  capitalise  on  the  surge  in  demand  for  battery-grade  graphite 
emanating from the electric vehicle sector.  

Our focus at Alba has always been about building sustained value and growth for our shareholders.  With that 
in mind, we have been exploring how best to unlock value in those of our assets in our portfolio which we 
consider  to  be  undervalued.    Most  pertinently,  this  applies  to  our  Greenland  mining  project  portfolio 
(“Greenland Projects”).  This includes two assets with particularly strong potential, Amitsoq (graphite) and 
Thule Black Sands (ilmenite), plus one other, Melville Bay (iron ore), which deserves renewed attention given 
the significant rally in the iron ore price over the past 12 months.   

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

One way to unlock greater value in our Greenland assets would be to enter into a joint venture with third 
parties.  This would set a market price for the Greenland Projects and provide a validation of their potential 
by virtue of a third party committing to spend money on them.  There are, however, many uncertainties in 
going down this route, prime among them of course being that there is no guarantee that we would be able 
to conclude joint ventures on acceptable terms.        

After assessing all the alternatives, the Alba Board has determined that the best way to unlock real value in 
our Greenland assets is to divest the Greenland Projects into a separate vehicle which, subject to regulatory 
approval, will be admitted to trading on AIM (“Greenland Listco”).  It is intended that Greenland Listco will 
acquire the Greenland Projects (see Table 1 below) for shares and simultaneously undertake an IPO (Initial 
Public  Offering)  fundraising  to  secure  the  necessary  working  capital  to  fast-track  the  development  of  the 
Greenland Projects.   

Table 1: The Greenland Projects 

Project 
Amitsoq Graphite Project 
Thule Black Sands Ilmenite Project 
Inglefield Land Multi-Element Project 
Melville Bay Iron Project 

Exploration Licence 
MEL 2013-06 
MEL 2017-29 
MEL 2018-25 
MEL 2017-41 

Historic cost at 30 November 2020 
£788,360 
£587,766 
£199,412 
£112,061 

The rationale for a stand-alone listing for our Greenland assets is: 

(1)  That the Board consider  the  Greenland Projects to be  materially undervalued within the current Alba 

asset portfolio. 

(2)  Moving the Greenland Projects into a new listed vehicle will allow the market to set a clear value for those 
assets in isolation rather than as part of a larger pool of diverse mining, oil and gas and exploration assets, 
as is currently the case.  The potential for obtaining a significant stand-alone valuation is evident, when 
one  has  regard  to  the  market  capitalisations  of  other  listed  mineral  exploration  and  development 
companies whose principal mining assets are in Greenland (see Table 2 below). 

 Table 2: Greenland-Focused Listed Mining Companies (information as at 14 May 2021) 

Market 
AIM 
ASX 

AIM and 
TSX-V 
TSX-V 

Company 
Bluejay Mining Plc 
Greenland Minerals 
& Energy Limited  
AEX Gold Inc 

Hudson Resources 
Inc. 
Ironbark Zinc 
Limited 
North American 
Nickel Inc 

Market Cap 
GBP £90m 
AUD$127m 

GBP Equivalent  Main Project 
£90m 
£70m 

Dundas Titanium 
Kvanefjeld REE-Uranium 

Status 
Development 
Development 

GBP £51m 

£51m 

Nanulaq Gold 

Development 

CAD$29m 

£17m 

ASX 

AUD$26m 

£15m 

White Mountain 
Anothorsite 
Citronen Lead-Zinc 

Exploitation 

Exploration 

TSX-V 

CAD$29m 

£17m 

Maniitsoq Nickel 

Exploration 

As can be seen from Table 2, the only other Greenland-focused vehicle quoted solely on AIM is Bluejay Mining 
Plc (market capitalisation of £90m at 14 May 2021), whose ilmenite project, Dundas, is on the same coastline 
as the Thule Black Sands ilmenite deposit.  The Board of Alba is of the view that, given the plan to drill a more 
sizeable  JORC-compliant  Resource  at  Thule  Black  Sands  this  year,  there  is  great  potential  for  Greenland 
Listco’s market capitalisation to increase significantly following the completion of the drilling programme.  

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

(3)  Alba will retain substantial upside in the Greenland assets post disposal because, in consideration for the sale 
of the assets to Greenland Listco, Alba will receive a significant shareholding in Greenland Listco.  Further, as 
Greenland Listco’s management team will be focusing all its efforts on growing the value of its Greenland 
asset portfolio, we would hope to see Alba’s stake in Greenland Listco also grow ever more valuable. 

(4)  At the same time as retaining that upside through its stake in Greenland Listco, Alba would no longer have to 
meet  any  of  the  funding  obligations  for  the  Greenland  Projects.  These  are  likely  to  be  significant  in  the 
medium to long-term, as Greenland Listco seeks the development capital to progress at least one, if not more, 
of its projects into the development stage and ultimately into production.   

(5)  Not having to fund the Greenland Projects will inevitably mean less dilution for Alba shareholders, as it would 

significantly reduce our need to seek further capital from the public markets. 

(6)  With the Greenland Projects divested, Alba will be able to focus on its UK and Irish portfolio of precious and 
base metal projects which, in our view, are what have fired the Company’s growth over the past 12 months. 

(7)  Greenland Listco will, in turn, be able to focus solely on the development of its Greenlandic assets, including 
raising  money  from  investors  and  institutions  who  are  specifically  interested  in  those  assets  and/or  in 
Greenland  and  therefore  much  more  likely  to  be  long-term  investors.    Greenland  is  expected  to  play  an 
increasingly important strategic and geopolitical role on the world stage and in the global mining sector in 
the coming years.  With its pure Greenland focus, Greenland Listco will be able to benefit from this increased 
exposure and interest in the country from foreign investors and sovereign states. 

(8)  Looking to the future, Alba may choose to sell down some of its stake in Greenland Listco, once the post-IPO 
lock-in period has expired, or it may decide to retain its shares in Greenland Listco for the long-term or, at 
least, until its stake in Greenland Listco has increased significantly in value.  The point is that, as a result of 
the disposal, Alba’s stake in the Greenland Projects would become a liquid, tradeable asset, which in itself 
could add significant value to the Alba Group’s balance sheet.  This is not the case at present, with those 
assets being held within the Alba Group and being valued purely on a historical cost basis. 

For all these reasons, the Alba Board has concluded that the case for divesting of the Greenland Projects into a 
Greenland-dedicated listed vehicle is an overwhelmingly strong one.  We will, therefore, be seeking the admission 
of a new English public company to the AIM market, subject to the necessary regulatory approvals.  That company 
will own 100% of the Amitsoq Graphite, Thule Black Sands Ilmenite, Melville Bay Iron and Inglefield Multi-Element 
Projects.  The name chosen for Greenland Listco will be disclosed in due course. 

Further announcements will be made as the transaction progresses towards completion.   

Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to thank our shareholders for all their support and encouragement 
over the past 12 months, during which we have all had to face unprecedented challenges.  Rest assured, however, 
that the Alba Board has emerged stronger and more determined than ever to make Alba a great success story.  

George Frangeskides 
Executive Chairman 
19 May 2021 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

The Directors present the strategic report for Alba Mineral Resources plc for the year ended 30 November 2020.   

References to the “Company” or “Alba” are to Alba Mineral Resources plc and references to the “Group” are to 
Alba collectively with its Subsidiary Companies (as listed in Note 11).   

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The Group’s principal activity is exploration for and development of natural resources. 

BUSINESS REVIEW 

The  Company  operates  principally  as  a  holding  company  and  specifically  provides  support  to  the  Subsidiary 
Companies, which own and operate mining projects in Greenland (graphite, ilmenite, base metals, gold and iron 
ore), Wales (gold), and Ireland (base metals), as well as having investments in the onshore UK oil and gas sector. 

The Directors believe that the Group’s asset and investment portfolio provides access to a range of assets with 
potential to add significant value for the Company’s shareholders in the long-term.  Our strategy, where possible, 
is to target assets that have  a production history and are in stable  jurisdictions, and which thereby offer real 
potential to be brought into commercial production.  A review of activities is given in the Chairman’s Statement 
on pages 2-10.  

The key challenge for the Company is identifying the most effective, including the most cost-effective, methods 
for progressing mineral exploration activities at our projects, with the aim being to materially advance the level 
of  knowledge  and  confidence  in  the  potential  of  our  projects  and  thereby  justify  the  committing  of  further 
resources to progress those projects rapidly through exploration and into the development phase.    

Principal risks and uncertainties for the group are two-fold:  
(i) 
(ii) 

funding risk and the ability to raise funds to further exploration activities; and  
exploration risk, i.e. the risk that exploration programmes are not successful.  

Both funding risk and exploration risk can be  materially  increased by the  impact  of international  geopolitical, 
financial and public health developments.  Notably, the continuing global Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may 
adversely affect the Company’s ability to implement its planned overseas exploration programmes for the coming 
year, whether due to the resulting logistical challenges, such as the curtailment of international flights or other 
restrictions imposed by individual countries, or because of the unavailability of exploration personnel, equipment 
or materials. 

FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Income Statement  
The  reporting period saw a  reduction in Administration expenses  from £772,849 during the  period ending 30 
November  2019  to  £543,942  during  the  period  ending  30  November  2020.  There  is  no  single  reason  for  this 
reduction, rather various costs being reduced during the uncertainties of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally 
the recovery of a previously impaired debt and the award of associated costs, plus a local council small business 
grant, reduced the overall admin expenses. 

There were no impairment charges to intangible assets during the period. However, the value of the Group and 
Company’s  18.1%  investment  in  Horse  Hill  Developments  Limited  was  written  down  by  £1,430,000  from 
£5,430,000 to £4,000,000. The basis of this valuation is discussed further in Note 10 to the Accounts. 

Financing costs arose from the convertible loan note arrangement with Bergen Asset Management. These costs 
include values attributable to warrants and fee shares issued as part of the arrangement plus the termination fee 
11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

to exit the arrangement, when COVID-19 market uncertainty settled and funding became available to the Group 
from other sources. 

Balance sheet 
Successful  placings  during  the  period,  as  per  the  Chairman’s  Statement,  led  to  a  substantial  cash  balance  of 
£1,512,031 at 30 November 2020 compared to £211,333 at prior year end. Trade receivables included a significant 
debtor of £1,128,000 relating to the placing announced on 25 November 2020. These placing funds were received 
on 1 December 2020. Combined, these have driven the change in the balance sheet from a net current liability 
position at 30 November 2019 to a net current asset position this year end. 

Intangible assets  increased by £475,887 year on year. COVID-19 restrictions prevented activities in Greenland 
during the year, but we were able to continue activities in Wales and the majority of these additions related to 
the Clogau Gold Project.  

Group net assets increased to £10,047,211 at 30 November 2020 from £8,375,804 at 30 November  2019. This 
was despite an impairment of £1,430,000 of the Group’s investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited, which 
is valued at a fair value of £4,000,000 at year end. For further details of this valuation see Note 10 to the Accounts. 

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIs) 

At  this  stage  in  the  Company’s  development,  the  Directors  regularly  monitor  key  performance  indicators 
associated with funding risk, being primarily projected cash flows associated with general administrative expenses 
and projected cash flows on a project-by-project basis. This year the Company has been able to raise the funds 
as needed to finance its activities (see the Corporate section of our review of activities).  

Performance  of  projects  is  assessed  using  measures specific  to  that  project.  As  an  exploration  group  with  no 
production or proven reserves, evaluation is based on exploration results and technical reports and assessments. 
In  the  review  of  activities,  we  have  identified  for  each  project  the  exploration  results  or  assessments  that 
demonstrate the progress that is being made on that project.  These assessments also inform our plans for future 
work and assist in determining how much of our funding we allocate to each project. 

In the prior year, the Board identified the following specific KPIs or milestones considered to be material indicators 
of value having been added to the Company:   
(i) 

either that a maiden mineral resource estimate is announced in respect of at least one of Alba’s projects 
or that the declared level of Resources on any project is increased; and 
that at least one project which the Board determines during the course of the year to be non-core is joint 
ventured to a third party or divested in whole or in part. 

(ii) 

In relation to the Company’s other assets, the KPI of declaring a mineral resource estimate is not an appropriate 
measure of progress at the Clogau-St David’s Gold Mine.  Regarding the second KPI, the Board has commenced a 
process to divest the Greenland part of the portfolio into a new, Greenland-focused listed vehicle, as detailed in 
the Chairman’s Statement on page 8. 

For the coming year, the Board will apply the following KPIs: 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

either that a maiden Mineral Resource estimate is announced in respect of at least one of Alba’s 
projects or that the declared level of Resources on any project is increased; or 
that an exploration target is declared for Clogau or Gwynfynydd or one  or more  new mineralised 
zones is discovered at Clogau or Gwynfynydd; or 
that the Company submits a formal planning application for the opening of the Clogau-St David’s Gold 
Mine for commercial production. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

Section 172(1) Statement 
The  Directors believe they have acted in the way most  likely to promote  the  success of the  Company for the 
benefit of its members as a whole, as required by s172 of the Companies Act 2006.  

The requirements of s172 are for the Directors to:  

-  Consider the likely consequences of any decision in the long term,  
-  Act fairly between the members of the Company,  
-  Maintain a reputation for high standards of business conduct,  
-  Consider the interests of the Company’s employees,  
- 
-  Consider the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment.  

Foster the Company’s relationships with suppliers, customers and others, and  

At Alba, our focus is always on building sustained value and growth for our shareholders. The application of the 
s172  requirements  can  be  demonstrated  in  relation  to  the  some  of  the  key  decisions  made  during  2020,  as 
follows, some of which are already covered in the Chairman’s statement:  

- 

- 

- 

- 

extending the Group’s reach in the Dolgellau gold belt by successfully applying for an option to explore 
the Gwynfynydd gold mine and the wider gold belt, giving the Group exclusive rights over that area; 
investing  in  plant  to  part-process  sampling  on  site,  with  a  view  to  long  term  activities  and  reducing 
processing time and costs; 
capitalising on interest in the Clogau gold project to obtain funding to progress development across the 
portfolio; 
continued assessment of corporate overheads and expenditure levels to best direct the Group’s spend to 
investing in its projects; 

-  using  Twitter  as  a  channel  to  more  widely  engage  with  shareholders  (within  the  AIM  disclosure 

- 

guidelines), for example canvassing opinions on Group projects; 
engaging with the community – for example Alba’s Executive Chairman attended a virtual meeting of a 
local Community Council in north Wales to update the  councillors about Alba’s work at the Clogau-St 
David’s Gold Mine and take questions. Our site team also keeps local residents updated on activities and 
addresses their legitimate concerns; 

-  using local suppliers and staffing where possible; 
- 

- 

liaising closely with local regulatory and environmental bodies and professional advisers to ensure that 
the Group’s activities are properly permitted and approved. Our operations in Wales are all undertaken 
in accordance with all applicable planning, environmental and ecological regulations, and we work closely 
with  Snowdonia  National  Park  Authority  (“SNPA”)  and  Natural  Resources  Wales  (“NRW”)  on  those 
matters; 
commencing the process to transfer some of Alba’s assets into a new vehicle in order to unlock value in 
Alba’s project portfolio and enable to projects to be developed faster, streamlining the portfolio but at 
the same time retaining a significant investment in the new vehicle in order to obtain the best value for 
Alba shareholders; and 
in response to COVID-19, implementing new working practices on site to best protect employees. 
In respect of acting fairly between members, the Directors note that equity financings are typically managed by 
the Company’s appointed corporate brokers who are responsible for book-building on each private placement 
undertaken  for  the  Company.   As  a junior resource  company,  it  is  prohibitively  expensive  to  undertake  rights 
issues whereby all existing shareholders are given the opportunity to participate in an equity financing, which is 
why  the  Company expects to undertake  future  equity financings by way of private placements.   However the 
Company will keep this under regular review. 

- 

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board 

George Frangeskides  
Executive Chairman, 19 May 2021 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements of Alba Mineral Resources plc for the year 
ended 30 November 2020.  

References to the “Company” or “Alba” are to Alba Mineral Resources plc and references to the “Group” are to 
Alba collectively with its Subsidiary Companies (as listed in Note 11).   

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS 

The  loss  of  the  Group  for  the  year,  after  taxation,  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  parent  amounted  to 
£2,078,897 (2019: £1,311,172 loss).  

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2019: £nil). 

DIRECTORS 
George Frangeskides, Michael Nott and Manuel Lamboley served as Directors throughout the year. 
Manuel Lamboley resigned from the Board on 8 December 2020 and two new non-executive directors, Elizabeth 
Henson and Lars Brünner, were appointed on the same date. 

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE AUDITOR 
In the case of each person who was a Director at the time this report was approved: 
• 

so far as that Director was aware there was no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor 
was unaware; and 
that Director had taken all steps that the Director ought to have taken as a director to make himself or 
herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor was aware of 
that information. 

• 

This information is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of section 418 of Companies 
Act 2006. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS 
The  disclosure  relating  to  financial  instruments  and  risks  have  been  included  in  the  Notes  to  the  financial 
statements (Note 21). 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 
See Note 24 and the Chairman’s Statement on pages 2-10. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 
See Chairman’s Statement from page 2. 

AUDITOR 
A resolution to re-appoint the auditor, Nexia Smith & Williamson, will be proposed at the next Annual General 
Meeting.  

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board 

George Frangeskides 
Director   
19 May 2021 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Strategic  Report,  the  Directors’  Report  and  the  financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial period. Under that law the 
Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  Group  and  parent  company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union and 
as  regards  the  parent  company  financial  statements,  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the 
Companies Act 2006. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group and of the 
profit or loss of the Group for that period.  

In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

• 
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• 

state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and  

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that 

the Company/Group will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the  Company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the 
Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They 
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and of the Group and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.  

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included  on  the  Company’s  website.  Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

The  Board  of  Alba  Mineral  Resources  plc  (“Alba”  or  the  “Company”  and,  together  with  its  subsidiaries,  the 
“Group”) is responsible for the direction and oversight of all of the Company’s activities.  The Board seeks, through 
effective and efficient decision-making, to ensure that the Company is managed for the long-term benefit of all 
shareholders. Ensuring good standards of corporate governance is an important part of the Board’s role, with the 
twin objectives being to reduce risk and at the same time to add value to our business.  

The Board has adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) in line with the 
AIM Rules for Companies (“AIM Rules”) which require all AIM-quoted companies to adopt and comply with a 
recognised corporate governance code. The Code is available at www.theqca.com. The Code sets out 10 principles 
that should be applied.  How Alba complies with those principles currently is set out below.  As required by the 
Code, we will provide annual updates on our compliance with the Code.  

At this stage in the Company’s development, the Board does not comply with the principle of the Code which 
concerns  the  composition  of  the  Board  (see  Principle  5).    As  projects  and  investments  are  advanced  and  as 
resources allow, the Board will actively seek to move towards full compliance with the Code. 

Principle 1: Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders 

Alba owns and operates mining projects in Greenland (graphite, ilmenite, base metals, gold and cobalt), Wales 
(gold), and Ireland (base metals), as well as having investments in the onshore UK oil and gas sector.  As discussed 
in the Chairman’s Statement on pages 2-10 of these Report and Accounts Alba intends to divest of its Greenland 
assets into a new, Greenland-focused AIM-quoted entity, with Alba thereby acquiring a major shareholding in the 
new entity. 

Our strategy, where possible, is to target assets that have a production history, in stable jurisdictions, and which 
thereby offer real potential to be brought into commercial production.  

The Board believes that the Group’s diversified asset and investment portfolio provides access to a range of assets 
with potential to add significant value for the Company’s shareholders in the long-term. The Board also believes 
that the strategy of divesting of the Group’s Greenland asset portfolio and becoming a major shareholder in a 
new,  Greenland-focused  AIM-quoted  entity  has  the  potential  to  add  significant  long-term  value  for  Alba 
shareholders, for the reasons given in on pages 9-10 of the Chairman’s Statement.   

The key challenge for the Company is identifying the most effective, including the most cost-effective, methods 
for progressing mineral exploration activities at our projects, with the aim being to materially advance the level 
of  knowledge  and  confidence  in  the  potential  of  our  projects  and  thereby  justify  the  committing  of  further 
resources to progress those projects rapidly through exploration and into the development phase.  The expertise 
of  the  current  Board  and  management  team,  and  the  breadth  of  their  contacts  within  the  natural  resources 
sector, will assist the Company in meeting this challenge. 

Principle 2: Seek to understand and meet shareholders’ needs and expectations 

The Board appreciates that it is accountable to shareholders for the performance and activities of the Company 
and,  to  this  end,  is  committed  to  providing  effective  communication  with  Alba  shareholders.    We  publish  all 
regulatory  news  promptly  through  the  London  Stock  Exchange’s  Regulatory  New  Service  (“RNS”)  and  on  our 
website and we maintain a database of shareholders and other interested parties who have subscribed via our 
website to receive our newsletters and updates. The Group is also active on social media via Twitter, and the 
Executive Chairman regularly participates in interviews on investment channels such as Vox. The Group has also 
held two investor webinars in the last 12 months. These have been well attended and have been an invaluable 
alternative to in-person events during the restrictions in place this year. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

Shareholders can contact the Company via info@albamineralresources.com or @AlbaMinerals on Twitter. The 
Board welcomes feedback from shareholders as this helps Alba to better communicate our activities and, where 
possible,  to  deal  with  any  misconceptions  in  the  investment  market.    We  are  constrained,  however,  when 
responding to shareholder enquiries, by the requirements of the AIM Rules, and in particular the need to avoid 
making selective disclosure of material, non-public information.   

The Board maintains regular contact with the Company’s advisers, notably our Nominated Adviser (or “Nomad”), 
Cairn Financial Advisers, and our retained broker, which also assists the Company in understanding of the views 
of shareholders and the wider investment market. 

Principle 3: Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term 
success 

The Board acknowledges that the long-term success of the Company is reliant on the efforts of employees and 
contractors,  suppliers  and  other  stakeholders.  As  a  natural  resources  company,  we  feel  that  we  have  a 
responsibility to engage openly, transparently and effectively with community stakeholders and local and national 
government agencies in the countries in which we conduct operations.  The Board is keen to maintain an open 
dialogue and co-operation with key stakeholders as the Company seeks to advance its projects and investments. 
Our  operations  in  Wales  are  all  in  accordance  with  all  applicable  planning,  environmental  and  ecological 
regulations, and we work closely with SNPA and NRW on those matters. We have also attended a local community 
council  meeting  near  our  activities  in  north  Wales,  and  management  engages  with  local  residents  about  any 
concerns.  

Principle  4:  Embed  effective  risk  management,  considering  both  opportunities  and  threats,  throughout  the 
organisation 

The  Board  identifies,  assesses  and  manages  various  risks  in  its  decision-making  and  constantly  evaluates  the 
Company’s risk tolerance as part of its strategy as an exploration company.  These range from financial and legal 
risks,  to  environmental, exploration,  regulatory  and management  risks,  with  the  recent  addition of  COVID-19 
related infection risk to overall health and safety risk management. The Board will also seek consultation with 
experts in any area where a particular risk is identified.  

The financial risks to the Company are addressed in Note 21 to the accounts. This covers funding risk, credit risk, 
liquidity risk and market risk, all areas which are monitored closely by the Board with a focus on funding risk.  
Environmental and exploration risks are considered at project level and are constantly under review as project 
work is planned and undertaken.  Some elements of regulatory risk are also project-specific and would be included 
within that review – local, regional and national regulations impacting on exploration activities. 

Covid-related risks are a new part of the health and safety environment and again are addressed on a project-by-
project basis and at a head office level. 

Regulatory  risk  at  a  corporate  level  is  addressed  annually  during  production  of  the  Company’s  Report  and 
Accounts and also at other times such as when as notices are received from relevant regulatory bodies. This point 
is addressed further in Principle 10. 

Management risks are mitigated by attracting talent and providing stability and continuity through appropriate 
remuneration and the awarding of long-term share options, plus a culture of openness within the team, so that 
all  members  of  the  management  team  feel  comfortable  in  raising  any  risk-related  issues  with  the  Board  and 
Chairman. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the Group’s systems of internal controls and for reviewing their 
adequacy and effectiveness. These internal controls are designed to safeguard the assets of the Group and ensure 
the reliability of financial information for both internal and external use and publication.  

Principle 5: Maintaining the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chair 

During the year ended 30 November 2020, the Board comprised the Executive Chairman and two Non-Executive 
Directors.    One  of  these  Non-Executive  Directors,  Manuel  Lamboley,  was  considered  to  be  independent.  In 
December  2020  Manuel  Lamboley  stood  down  and  two  new  independent  Non-Executive  Directors  were 
appointed.  The  Board  is  now  compliant  with  the  Code  in  respect  of  having  two  independent  Non-Executive 
Directors.  

The Board is aware that the Code advises that save in exceptional circumstances the Chairman should not also 
fulfil the role of Chief Executive. At this stage of the Company’s development the Board believes the combined 
role (with the Chairman acting in an executive capacity) is merited. This is kept under regular review with a view 
to  moving  to  full  compliance  once  the  Company  has  achieved  a  significant,  sustained  increase  in  its  market 
capitalisation.  

The Board has a wide range of experience directly related to the Group and its activities and its structure ensures 
that no one individual dominates the decision-making process.  The Board also regularly seeks third-party expert 
advice to support its decisions. 

The Board meets on an ad-hoc basis as decisions are required, with regular Board meetings also held periodically. 
During the year, six scheduled Board meetings were held and all Directors were in attendance. Various ad-hoc 
meetings took place to approve specific actions, such as exercises of share warrants. 

Each of the Directors has entered into a Service Contract or Letter of Appointment with the Company.  Under the 
terms of these agreements, each Director has agreed to devote such time and attention as is necessary to carry 
out his responsibilities and duties as a director.  

Principle  6:  Ensure  that  between  them  the  Directors  have  the  necessary  up-to-date  experience,  skills  and 
capabilities 

The Board currently consists of four Directors and, in addition, the Company employs Ben Harber of Shakespeare 
Martineau  LLP  to  act  as  the  Company  Secretary.  The  Directors  have  a  range  of  technical,  commercial  and 
professional  skills and  the majority  have  experience  in  the  public  markets.   The  Board  also engages  technical 
advisers whose specialism is in either mining or oil and gas and who are thereby able to assist the Board in making 
effective decisions in relation to the Company’s projects and investments. During the year a new role of Chief 
Operating Officer (COO) was created and filled to support the Group’s development of its mining assets. 

Further information about the Directors’ experience, skills, capabilities and personal qualities is published on our 
website and on page 22 below. The Directors attend industry forums and conferences, in addition to maintaining 
strong  links  within  the  minerals  and  investment  communities  through  regular  networking.  The  Company 
subscribes  to  minerals  and  mining  publications  for  internal  use  and  Directors  are  encouraged  to  maintain 
individual continuing professional education programmes in their respective disciplines. 

In addition to its COO and oil and gas Technical Director (about whom further details can be found on the Alba 
website), the Company retains the services of auditors in the UK and in Greenland, a Nomad, broker and solicitors. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

Principle  7:  Evaluate  Board  performance  based  on  clear  and  relevant  objectives,  seeking  continuous 
improvement 

Internal evaluation of the Board and individual Directors is undertaken on an  ad-hoc basis in the form of peer 
appraisal and discussions. A further evaluation, in the form of a Board effective questionnaire, is circulated to 
Board members each year. 

Individual appraisals will be used to identify key corporate targets relevant to each Director, as well as personal 
targets appropriate to their role within the Company.  From these reviews, the Board will determine what changes 
may need to be implemented to current roles and processes. 

Given the current size of the Company, Board and senior management appointments are infrequent and subject 
to the individual being the right “fit” for the Company.  The Board seeks prospective candidates via its network 
of contacts in the industry in the first instance and then via professional search agencies if required.  

Principle 8: Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 

The Board recognises that it has a responsibility to set the corporate culture of the Company as a whole, and that 
sound  and  ethical  behaviour  will  contribute  to  the  success  of  Alba’s  projects  and  reputation.    The  Company 
operates internationally and as such is mindful of local cultures and practices when planning and carrying out 
activities. The Board also has in place an approved anti-bribery and whistle-blowing policy.  Given the size of the 
Company, Alba’s management remains close to the day-to-day operations and therefore better able to oversee 
the activities of the Company’s representatives. As the Company grows, the Board will oversee the development 
of guidance on the Company’s policies to be issued to new employees and contractors. 

The Company has in place a share dealing policy for dealings in shares by Directors and senior employees in line 
with  the  framework  set  by  the  AIM  Rules  and  the  UK  Market  Abuse  Regulation  (“MAR”)  and  also  requires 
adherence to the same by key suppliers. In addition to abiding by the AIM Rules, as Alba operates in the natural 
resources sector, the AIM Note for Mining and Oil and Gas companies is applicable. 

Principle 9: Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-
making by the Board 

Ultimate authority for all aspects of the Company’s activities rests with the Board.  While the roles of Chairman 
and  Chief  Executive  are  not  separated,  the  Board  receives  regular  updates  on  activities  both  formally  and 
informally and has unrestricted access to management and to the technical advisers of the Company.  Each Board 
member also has access to the Company’s solicitors and any independent professional advice they might need to 
discharge their duties effectively. 

The  Executive  Chairman  is  the  leading  representative  of  the  Company,  presenting  the  Company’s  strategy  to 
external interested parties. His responsibilities also include taking the Chair at Board Meetings and at General 
Meetings, where he is responsible for ensuring the appropriate supply of information.  The Executive Chairman 
is also responsible for the development and execution of the Company’s long-term strategy, overseeing matters 
pertaining  to  the  running  of  the  Company  and  ensuring  that  the  Company  meets  all  legal  requirements  and 
corporate responsibilities.  The Non-Executive Directors do not have specific individual responsibilities or remits 
although they are all specialists in different fields and provide support to the Company in those areas. 

All Directors sit on the  Remuneration  Committee,  although a director whose  performance, remuneration and 
employment terms are due to be discussed at such a meeting shall absent himself or herself from the discussion 
and  not  vote on  any  proposed terms which  relate  to  him  or  her.   The  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  the 
performance of the Executive Director(s) and makes recommendations to the Board on matters relating to their 
remuneration and terms of employment. The Remuneration Committee also considers and approves the granting 
19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

of share options pursuant to the Company’s share option plan and the award of shares in lieu of bonuses pursuant 
to the Company’s remuneration policy. 

Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee comprises Michael Nott, Lars Brünner and the Group’s Head of Finance. Prior to 8 December 
2020, Audit Committee matters were generally dealt with as part of Board Meetings. During the year one Audit 
Committee meeting was held and all members attended. 
The new enlarged Board intends to continue to convene separate Audit Committee meetings during the year to 
cover relevant matters, strengthening its Corporate Governance framework in line with the QCA guidelines.  
The principal duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:  

-  Overseeing the Company’s financial reporting disclosure process; this includes the choice of appropriate 

accounting policies 

-  Monitoring the Company’s internal financial controls and assess their adequacy 
-  Reviewing key estimates, judgements and assumptions applied by management in preparing published 

financial statements 

-  Annually assessing the auditor’s independence and objectivity 
-  Making recommendations in relation to the appointment, re-appointment and removal of the company’s 

external auditor 

Given the size of the Board, there is no separate Nominations Committee and therefore recommendations for 
appointments to the Board are considered by the Board as a whole.  

Principle 10: Communicate how the Company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders 

For details of the various channels Alba uses for communicating with shareholders, see Principle 2 above.  Notices 
of AGMs and the  results of voting on resolutions proposed at  the  Company’s AGM  are  reported via RNS and 
recorded  in  the  “Latest  News”  section  on  the  Company’s  website.  In  the  past  five  years,  there  has  been  no 
significant  level  of  votes  cast  against  any  resolutions  put  to  shareholders  at  the  Company’s  AGM  (where 
“significant” would mean at least 20 per cent of the votes cast being against a particular resolution).  

Historical  annual  reports  and  interim  results,  corporate  factsheets  and  presentations  can  be  accessed via  the 
Company’s website and are released via RNS and therefore reported in the “Latest News” section of the website. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

George Frangeskides, Executive Chairman 
Mr Frangeskides has a broad range of experience gained from over 25 years in the legal and corporate advisory 
sectors in Australia and the United Kingdom.  Prior to working in the mining sector, Mr Frangeskides practised as 
a lawyer in London and Sydney focusing on corporate finance, commercial and capital market transactions.  
With  his  experience  in  mergers  and  acquisitions,  Mr  Frangeskides  leads  all  corporate  negotiations  for  the 
Company. He has an extensive network of contacts across the mineral exploration and investment sectors in the 
UK,  Asia-Pacific, North America, Middle East  and Far East regions, giving the Company wide exposure to both 
investors and potential investments.  
A confident communicator, Mr Frangeskides regularly makes presentations about the Company and projects to 
the media and to shareholders.  

Michael Nott, Non-Executive Director 
Mr Nott is a geologist and mining engineer by profession and has over 40 years’ experience in the oil and gas, 
mining, minerals and quarrying industries. His early career was based in Zambia, including nine years with Roan 
Consolidated Mines Limited. He was a regional manager for Pioneer Aggregates (UK) Limited, then an Australian 
company, and later a director of Jay Minerals Services Limited and Hills Aggregates Limited, becoming trading 
director of ARC (Southern) Limited and production director of C. White Limited. 
Mr Nott draws on his extensive experience of both the mining industry and the corporate world to offer pragmatic 
advice to the Company.  

Elizabeth Henson, Non-Executive Director 
A  recent  appointment  to  the  Board,  Ms  Henson  was  previously  a  senior  international  tax  partner  for 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), based in London.  She was the Founder and Leader of PwC UK’s International 
Wealth  business  and  is  considered  a  leader  in  her  field  and  has  an  established  and  substantial  contact  base 
consisting of some of the wealthiest entrepreneurs and high net worth individuals from the UK and across the 
globe.   
Ms Henson was the 2018 Spears Private Client Accountant of the Year and won the Citywealth Powerwomen 
Awards Silver award for Woman of the Year - Leadership (Large, Institutional) in 2016, 2018 and 2019, among 
other awards. She has a huge amount of professional experience across a wide range of sectors and countries 
and her advice and input will benefit the Group as it looks to grow. Her financial background adds to the strength 
and depth of the Board. 

Lars Brünner, Non-Executive Director  
Another  recent  appointment  to  the  Board,  Mr  Brünner  was  previously  the  Arctic  Mining  and  Environment, 
Business  Development  Leader  for  Golder  Associates  A/S,  the  leading  international  mining  and  environmental 
consultancy firm.   
He has been an Environmental Consultant for more than 25 years, during which time he has conducted numerous 
Environmental  and  Social  Impact  Assessments  for  a  broad  range  of  projects  and  developed  a  wide-ranging 
expertise in environmental legislation, natural resource management, monitoring and surveillance programmes. 
Mr Brünner has an M.Sc. in Biology from the University of Copenhagen, Denmark.  The Group will benefit greatly 
from his expertise in environmental compliance. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of Alba Mineral Resources plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries 
(the  ‘group’)  for  the  year  ended  30  November  2020  which  comprise  Consolidated  Income  Statement,  the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  the  Consolidated  and  Company  Statements  of  Financial 
Position, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and Company Cash 
Flow Statements and the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards (IFRSs)  as  adopted by  the  European  Union  and, as  regards the  parent company 
financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion: 

•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs 

as at 30 November 2020 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended;  

•  the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 

European Union; 

•  the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 

the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the 
FRC’s  Ethical  Standard  as  applied  to  listed  entities,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Conclusions relating to going concern 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report 
to you where: 
•  the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not 

appropriate; or 

•  the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt about the company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a 
period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

Key audit matters 
We identified the key audit matters described below as those that were of most significance in the audit of the 
financial statements of the current year. Key audit matters include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement,  including  those  risks  that  had  the  greatest  effect  on  our  overall  audit  strategy,  the  allocation  of 
resources in the audit and the direction of the efforts of the audit team. 

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Valuation of investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited  

Description of the risks 
As described further in note 1 under the heading “Accounting for Investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited 
- £4,000,000”, the investment is stated at valuation; additionally the investment includes a loan element which the 
directors have designated as being held at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”). As detailed in note 10, the 
valuation is based on a very limited number of transactions of interests in comparable UK onshore oilfields. The 
adoption of such a valuation technique  
requires judgement and is inherently subjective; the resultant valuation has a high degree of estimation uncertainty 
associated  with  it.  The  investment  forms  approximately  40%  of  the  group’s  net  assets  and  44%  of  the  parent 
company’s net assets.  

Our response to the risk 
At  the  planning  stage  of  the  audit,  we  identified  that  there  were  no  recent  transactions  relating  to  either  the 
underlying license interests nor the shares of the Horse Hill Developments Limited, and accordingly the valuation 
approach used by the directors in prior years was unlikely to be appropriate for the current year.  

The directors then prepared an internal valuation, based on comparable market data. Whilst we considered that the 
valuation methodology was an appropriate one to use, we challenged the appropriateness of the comparable data 
used, on the grounds that the underlying transactions took place some two years prior to the valuation date and 
therefore may not reflect current market conditions. In response the directors commissioned the external valuation, 
which the directors have adopted in preparing these financial statements. 

In respect of that valuation we:  
•  reviewed information relating to the experience, expertise and independence of the valuer  
•  agreed factual information within the formal valuation to supporting documentation  
•  considered whether the comparable data was appropriate to use  
•  compared the valuation outcome to other relevant market information  
•  confirmed that the results of the valuation were appropriately reflected in the financial statements  
•  considered  whether  the  accompanying  disclosures  were  appropriate  and  sufficiently  explained  the  inherent 

uncertainties relating to the valuation. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

Key audit matters (continued)  

Valuation of investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited (continued) 

We reviewed the rationale for the directors’ designation of the loan element of the investment as being held at 
FVTPL. We assessed if the designation was consistent with the requirements of the relevant accounting standard 
and also with the Group’s / Company’s business model.  

Carrying values and impairment of exploration and evaluation costs  

Description of the risks 
As described further in note 1 under the heading of “Impairment assessment of exploration and evaluation costs - 
£3,526,317” the exploration and evaluation costs form a significant part of the group’s assets. The costs relate to 
projects which are at an early stage of exploration and there is no certainty as to whether commercially viable 
quantities of mineral resources will be discovered, whether the directors will carry on intending to continue each 
of  the  exploration  activities,  and  whether  the  group  will  have  sufficient  funding  to  undertake  the  required 
exploration activities.  

Our response to the risk 
In respect of each material licence, our work included:  

•  by reference to the relevant Government databases of licences we confirmed that the Group still retained its 

exploration licences 

•  we agreed a sample of the costs making up the capitalised expenditure for the year to supporting documentation, 

assessing whether the capitalisation was appropriate 

•  we considered whether the outcome of the exploration activities to date indicated that the prospective mineral 

resources may be commercially unviable  

•  we reviewed the directors’ assessment of future exploration commitments and assessed if they were consistent 

with the licence terms, including post year end changes to the licence terms  

•  we considered if the directors intended to undertake further substantive exploration activities in each licence 

and obtained a written representation of the directors’ intentions 

•  we assessed whether the financial forecasts used by the directors in their going concern assessment included 

these future exploration activities. 

Carrying values and impairment of the parent company’s investment in its subsidiaries and loans due to the parent 
company from its subsidiaries  

Description of the risk  
As  described  in  Note  1  under  the  headings  “Impairment  assessment  of  investment  in and  loans  to  subsidiaries 
(company only) – £2,754,752” and “Impairment charges for the year (£290,555)” the ability of the subsidiaries to 
repay the Parent Company loans and to provide a return on the Parent Company’s investment, is dependent on the 
future success of the subsidiaries’ exploration activities. If these activities are not successful, then it could lead to 
these  assets  on  the  Parent  Company’s  statement  of  financial  position  becoming  impaired.    We  refer  to  the 
uncertainties relating to the carrying value of these assets immediately above.  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

Key audit matters (continued)  

Carrying values and impairment of the parent company’s investment in its subsidiaries and loans due to the parent 
company from its subsidiaries (continued)  

Our response to the risk  
We reviewed and challenged the directors’ assessments in respect of the parent company’s investment in and loans 
due from the subsidiary companies and, for each subsidiary company, considered whether the directors’ assessment 
was consistent with their conclusions regarding the impairments of the subsidiaries’ underlying exploration assets.  

We also reviewed in detail, the directors’ expected credit loss provision in respect of the Parent Company loans, 
assessing  if  the  impairment  was  made  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  relevant  standard  and  if  the 
directors’ assumptions were reasonable,  and checking the estimates used by the directors to historic information.  

Materiality  
The materiality for the group financial statements as a whole was set at £500,000. This has been determined with 
reference to the benchmark of the group’s total assets, which we consider to be one of the principal considerations 
for members of the parent company in assessing the performance of the group. Materiality represents 5% of the 
group’s total assets as presented on the face of the consolidated statement of financial position. 

The  materiality  for  the  parent  company  financial  statements  as  a  whole  was  set  at  £406,000.  This  has  been 
determined with reference to the benchmark of the parent company’s total assets as the parent company exists as a 
holding company for the Group and certain of the group’s assets. Materiality represents 4.4% of total assets as 
presented on the face of the parent company’s statement of financial position. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 
The Group has eleven reporting components, of which the parent company was subject to a full scope audit and we 
directly audited certain assets, liabilities and expenses of six components in the context of the group materiality 
and without carrying out individual statutory audits. In total our audit work covered 99.6% of the consolidated 
assets, 86.0% of the consolidated liabilities, 98.2%% of the consolidated administrative expenses and 100% of the 
revaluation  of  investments.  The  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  components  not  subject  to  audit  procedures  are 
immaterial to the group.  

All group entities have common management and centralised process and controls and all our audit work was all 
conducted in the UK. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

Other information 
The other information comprises the information included in the Report and Consolidated Financial Statements, 
other than  the financial statements and  our  auditor’s report  thereon.  The directors are  responsible  for  the  other 
information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our 
knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material 
inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a  material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal 
requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  group  and  the  parent  company  and  their  environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the 
directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion: 

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have 

not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

•  the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

Responsibilities of directors 
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 14, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  group’s  and  the  parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent 
company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting  Council’s  website  at:  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This  description  forms  part  of  our 
auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company 
and the parent  company’s members as a  body, for  our  audit  work, for  this  report,  or for  the  opinions  we  have 
formed. 

Sancho Simmonds 
Senior Statutory Auditor, for and on behalf of 
Nexia Smith & Williamson 
Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants   

25 Moorgate 
London 
EC2R 6AY 

          19 May 2021  

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2020 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross loss 
Administrative expenses 
Impairment of intangible assets 
Operating loss 
Revaluation of investment 
Finance costs 
Loss for the year before tax 
Taxation 

Loss for the year 

Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

Loss per ordinary share  

Basic and diluted 

Note 

9 
3 
10 

5 

2020 
£ 

- 
- 
- 
(543,942) 
- 
(543,942) 
(1,430,000) 
(105,595) 
(2,079,537) 
- 

2019 
£ 

- 
- 
- 
(772,849) 
(539,554) 
(1,312,403) 
- 
- 
(1,312,403) 
- 

(2,079,537) 

(1,312,403) 

(2,078,897) 
(640) 
(2,079,537) 

(1,311,172) 
(1,231) 
(1,312,403) 

7 

(0.047) pence 

(0.039) pence 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2020 

Loss after tax 
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or 
loss:  
- 

Foreign exchange movements  

Total comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

2020 
£ 
(2,079,537) 

2019 
£ 
(1,312,403) 

(61,406) 
(2,140,943) 

39,040 
(1,273,363) 

(2,140,303) 
(640) 
(2,140,943) 

(1,272,132) 
(1,231) 
(1,273,363) 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

30 NOVEMBER 2020 

Note 

2020 
£ 

2019 
£ 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible fixed assets 
Investments – Horse Hill Developments Limited 
Investments - other 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Net current assets / (liabilities) 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves 

Called up share capital 

Share premium account 
Warrant reserve 

Reserve for warrants to be issued 
Retained losses 
Foreign currency reserve 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

8 
9 

10 

12 
13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

111,038 

3,526,317 

4,000,000 
- 

7,637,355 

85,000 

3,050,430 

5,430,000 
11,125 

8,576,555 

1,196,006 

1,512,031 

2,708,037 

81,460 

211,333 

292,793 

(257,047) 

(41,134) 

(298,181) 

(356,232) 

(137,312) 

(493,544) 

2,409,856 

(200,751) 

10,047,211 

8,375,804 

4,983,956 

9,360,248 
1,286,785 
416,044 

(6,153,136) 
168,612 
10,062,509 
(15,298) 

4,582,983 

7,128,257 
722,998 
- 

(4,273,794) 
230,018 
8,390,462 
(14,658) 

10,047,211 

8,375,804 

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 19 May 2021. 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors 

George Frangeskides, Director, Company No. 5285814 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

30 NOVEMBER 2020 

Note 

2020 
£ 

2019 
£ 

Non-current assets 
Intangible fixed assets 
Investments – Horse Hill Developments Limited 
Investments - other 
Investments in and loans to subsidiaries 
Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Net current assets / (liabilities) 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Warrant reserve 
Reserve for warrants to be issued 
Retained losses 
Equity shareholders’ funds 

9 
10 

11 

12 
13 

14 

16 

- 
4,000,000 
- 
2,754,742 
6,754,742 

- 
5,430,000 
11,125 
2,446,230 
7,887,355 

1,160,153 
1,498,291 
2,658,444 

28,603 
211,240 
239,843 

(256,429) 
- 
(256,428) 

(353,702) 
(96,178) 
(449,880) 

2,402,015 

(210,037) 

9,156,757 

7,677,318 

4,983,956 
9,360,248 
1,286,785 
416,044 

4,582,983 
7,128,257 
722,998 
- 
(6,890,276)  (4,756,920) 
7,677,318 

9,156,757 

The loss of the parent company for the year was £2,332,911 
 (2019: a loss of £2,206,194).  For more details see Note 6 to the accounts.  

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 19 May 2021. 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors 

George Frangeskides, Director 
Company No. 5285814 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2020 

Share 
capital 
£ 

Share  Warrant  Warrants to be 
issued reserve 
£ 

reserve 
£ 

premium 
£ 

At 30 November 2018 
Loss for the period  
Translation differences 
Comprehensive loss for the period 

Shares and warrants issued  
Share issue costs 
Transfer on write-down of investment 
Equity settled share-based payments 
Transfer on expiry of warrants 
Owner’s contribution 
At 30 November 2019 

Loss for the period  
Translation differences 
Comprehensive loss for the period 

4,099,233 
- 
- 
- 

6,786,382 
- 
- 
- 

624,039 
- 
- 
- 

483,750 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,582,983 

389,375 
(47,500) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
7,128,257 

21,875 
- 
- 
82,405 
(5,321) 
- 
722,998 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Shares and warrants issued 
Shares issued on conversion 
Share issue costs 
Equity settled share-based payments 
Transfer on exercise or expiry of warrants 
At 30 November 2020 

239,681 
161,292 
- 
- 
- 
4,983,956 

744,786 
2,301,273 
- 
136,708 
- 
(205,990) 
93,556 
- 
(274,555) 
- 
9,360,248  1,286,785 

416,044 
- 
- 
- 
- 
416,044 

32 

Profit and 
loss 
£ 

Merger  Foreign currency  Attributable to  Non-controlling 
interest 
reserve  equity holders 
reserve 
£ 
£ 
£ 

£ 

Total 

£ 

(3,167,943) 
(1,311,172) 
- 
(1,311,172) 

- 
- 
200,000 
- 
5,321 
- 
(4,273,794) 

(2,078,897) 
- 
(2,078,897) 

- 
(75,000) 
- 
- 
274,555 
(6,153,136) 

200,000 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(200,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

190,978 
- 
39,040 
39,040 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
230,018 

- 
(61,406) 
(61,406) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
168,612 

8,732,689 
(1,311,172) 
39,040 
(1,272,132) 

895,000 
(47,500) 
- 
82,405 
- 
- 
8,390,462 

(2,078,897) 
(61,406) 
(2,140,303) 

3,701,784 
223,000 
(205,990) 
93,556 
- 
10,062,509 

(266,501) 
(1,231) 
- 
(1,231) 

8,466,188 
(1,312,403) 
39,040 
(1,273,363) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
253,074 
(14,658) 

895,000 
(47,500) 
- 
82,405 
- 
253,074 
8,375,804 

(640) 
- 
(640) 

(2,079,537) 
(61,406) 
(2,140,943) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(15,298) 

3,701,784 
223,000 
(205,990) 
93,556 
- 
10,047,211 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2020 

Notes 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 

Warrant  Warrants to be 
issued reserve 
reserve 

Profit and 
loss 

Merger 
reserve 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

£ 

Attributable to 
equity holders 
of parent 
£ 

At 1 December 2018 as restated 

4,099,233 

6,786,382 

624,039 

Loss for the period  
Comprehensive loss for the period 

Shares and warrants issued  
Share issue costs 
Transfer on write-down of investment 
Equity settled share-based payments 
Transfer on expiry of warrants 
At 30 November 2019 

Loss for the period  
Comprehensive loss for the period 

Shares and warrants issued 
Shares issued on conversion 
Share issue costs 
Equity settled share-based payments 
Transfer on exercise or expiry of warrants 
At 30 November 2020 

- 
- 

- 
- 

483,750 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,582,983 

389,375 
(47,500) 
- 
- 
- 
7,128,257 

- 
- 

- 
- 

239,681 
161,292 
- 
- 
- 
4,983,956 

2,301,273 
136,708 
(205,990) 
- 
- 
9,360,248 

- 
- 

21,875 
- 
- 
82,405 
(5,321) 
722,998 

- 
- 

744,786 
- 
- 
93,556 
(274,555) 
1,286,785 

33 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

416,044 
- 
- 
- 
- 
416,044 

(2,756,048) 

200,000 

8,953,606 

(2,206,193) 
(2,206,193) 

- 
- 
200,000 
- 
5,321 
(4,756,920) 

(2,332,911) 
(2,332,911) 

- 
(75,000) 
- 
- 
274,555 
(6,890,276) 

- 
- 

(2,206,193) 
(2,206,193) 

- 
- 
(200,000) 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

895,000 
(47,500) 
- 
82,405 
- 
7,677,318 

(2,332,911) 
(2,332,911) 

3,701,784 
223,000 
(205,990) 
93,556 
- 
9,156,757 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2020 

Note 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Operating loss 

Consulting fees settled in shares 
Share based payment charge  

Impairments of intangible assets 
Change in fair value of other investments 

Foreign exchange revaluation adjustment 
Increase/(decrease) in creditors 

Decrease/(increase) in debtors 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for deferred exploration expenditure 
Payments for intangible fixed assets 
Payments for tangible fixed assets 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of shares and warrants  
Costs of issue 

Proceeds from short term borrowings 
Proceeds from issue of convertible loan notes 

Financing costs 
Repayment of short term borrowings plus financing costs 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

13 

2020 
£ 

(543,942) 
12,500 

93,556 
- 

11,125 
(61,406) 

(89,394) 
13,453 

2019 
£ 

(1,312,403) 
- 

82,405 
539,554 

(3,964) 
45,614 

44,474 
(19,566) 

(564,108) 

(623,886) 

(482,777) 
- 

(26,038) 

(508,815) 

2,422,899 
(105,000) 
- 
192,000 
(37,200) 
(99,078) 

2,373,621 

1,300,698 
211,333 

1,512,031 

(522,179) 
(165,897) 

- 

(688,076) 

895,000 
(47,500) 
90,000 
- 
- 
- 

937,500 

(374,462) 
585,795 

211,333 

Non-cash transactions  
The significant non-cash transaction in the period was the revaluation of the Group’s investment in Horse Hill 
Developments  Limited,  impairing  the  value  by  £1,430,000.  This  is  not  included  in  operating  costs  so  is  not 
reflected in the cash flow statement above. 
Significant non-cash transactions in the prior period were impairment charge against intangible assets. 

Accruals includes capital items of £52,135 (2019: £59,025).  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Operating loss 

Consulting fees settled in shares 

Share based payment charge  

Impairment of intangible assets 

Change in fair value of other investments 

Impairment of investments 

Increase in expected credit losses on intercompany balances 

Impairment of intercompany loan 

Foreign exchange revaluation adjustment 

Increase/(decrease) in creditors 

Decrease/(increase) in debtors 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Loans to subsidiaries 

Payments for intangible fixed assets 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of shares and warrants  

Costs of issue 

Proceeds from borrowings  

Proceeds from issue of convertible loan notes 

Financing costs 

Repayment of short term borrowings plus financing costs 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Note 

2020 

£ 

2019 

£ 

(797,316) 

(2,206,194) 

12,500 

93,556 

- 

11,125 

- 

221,926 

68,628 

(61,426) 

(94,374) 

(3,550) 

- 

82,405 

373,927 

(3,964) 

232,484 

274,688 

640,084 

45,281 

18,566 

33,292 

(548,931) 

(509,431) 

11 

11 

(537,539) 

- 

(100) 

(625,018) 

(165,897) 

(99) 

(537,639) 

(791,014) 

2,422,899 

(105,000) 

- 

192,000 

(37,200) 

(99,078) 

895,000 

(47,500) 

90,000 

- 

- 

- 

2,373,621 

937,500 

1,287,051 

211,240 

1,498,291 

(362,945) 

574,185 

211,240 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

13 

Significant non-cash transactions in the period were the revaluation of the Group’s and Company’s investment in 
Horse  Hill  Developments  Limited,  impairing the  value  by  £1,430,000  and an  increase  in  the  general  expected 
credit loss provision as noted above. The impairment of investment is not included in operating costs so is not 
reflected in the cash flow statement above. In the prior period, significant non-cash transactions were impairment 
charges against intangible assets and investments, a specific provision against an intercompany receivable and a 
general expected credit loss provision against the intercompany receivables portfolio. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION 

Alba Mineral Resources plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England & Wales, whose 
shares are publicly traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange plc. The registered office address is 
6th Floor 60 Gracechurch Street, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 0HR. The consolidated financial statements have 
been  prepared  on  the  historical  cost  basis,  save  for  the  revaluation  of  certain  financial  assets.  The  principal 
accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have 
been applied consistently to all the years presented. 

Going concern 
Based on financial projections prepared by the  Directors, the Group’s current cash resources are  sufficient  to 
enable the Group to meet its recurring outgoings and projected exploration expenditure for the entirety of the 
next twelve months.  
The Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting practice requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well 
as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the reporting date and the reported amounts of revenues 
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The areas of 
judgement that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are as 
follows: 

i) 

JUDGEMENTS 

Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation costs - £3,526,317 
The capitalisation of exploration costs relating to the exploration and evaluation phase requires management to 
make judgements as to the future events and circumstances of a project, especially in relation to whether an 
economically  viable  extraction  operation  can  be  established.  In  making  such  judgements,  the  Directors  take 
comfort from the findings from exploration activities undertaken, the fact the Group intends to continue these 
activities  and  that  the  Company  expects  to  be  able  to  raise  additional  funding  to  enable  it  to  continue  the 
exploration activities.  

Impairment assessment of exploration and evaluation costs – £3,526,317  
At each reporting date, management make a judgment as to whether circumstances have changed following the 
initial capitalisation and whether there are indicators of impairment. If there are such indicators, an impairment 
review will be performed which could result in the relevant capitalised amount being written off to the income 
statement. 

Accounting for investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited - £4,000,000 
The Group and Company’s investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited (“HHDL”) is in the form of equity and 
a shareholder loan. However, the Directors judge that the loan is in substance part of the equity investment as 
governed by the HHDL investment agreement. As such the loan element of the investment is accounted for at fair 
value with movements in fair value being taken to the profit and loss (FVTPL). 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

The Group and Company’s shareholding in HHDL is less than 20%.  A director of the Company is also a director of 
HHDL but does not act in an executive capacity.  At the balance sheet date HHDL had a majority shareholder with 
a 77.9% shareholding.  The Directors judge that the Company does not have significant influence over HHDL and 
that it should not be accounted for as an associate. 

Company only - Impairment assessment of investment in and loans to subsidiaries – £2,754,742 
Impairment charges for the year (£290,555)   
In preparing the parent company financial statements, the Directors apply judgement to decide if any, or all of 
the company’s investments in and loans to each of Aurum Mineral Resources Limited, Obsidian Mining Limited, 
White  Eagle  Resources  Limited,  White  Fox  Resources  Limited,  Dragonfire  Mining  Limited  group  and  GMOW 
Gwynfynydd Limited are impaired or not.  
These companies have no source of funds other than their shareholders and the ability of the companies to repay 
their inter-company debt and for the Company to gain value from its investments in the companies is dependent 
on the future success of the companies’ exploration activities. In undertaking their review, the Directors consider 
the outcome of their impairment assessment of the relevant licences as detailed above.  
The Directors have used the Expected Credit Loss model to make a general provision against intercompany loans 
receivable  based  on  historic  credit  losses  and  current  data.  In  applying  the  expected  credit  loss  model,  the 
directors have judged that the loans to the subsidiaries were credit impaired on inception. See Note 11 for further 
details.  

ii) 

ESTIMATES 

Carrying value of investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited - £4,000,000 
The Company’s investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited is carried at fair value, as, in the judgement of the 
Directors,  it  has  been  possible  to  estimate  a  reliable  fair  value  for  the  investment.  For  further  details  of  the 
valuation see Note 10.  

Basis of preparation  
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ("IFRSs") as they apply to the Group 
for the year ended 30 September 2020 and with the Companies Act 2006. 

New standards, amendments and interpretations Effective for the Periods from 1 Dec 2019  
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year.  
IFRS 16 came into effect for the accounting period. Adoption of IFRS 16 has not resulted in the Group recognising 
right  of use  of assets and lease  liabilities for all contracts that are, or contain, a lease.  IFRS 16 has not  had a 
material impact on the results or balance sheet of the Group. All the exploration agreements that the Group has 
for its areas of interest are outside the scope of IFRS 16. 

New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted  
At the date of approval of these Financial Statements, the following standards and interpretations, which have 
not been applied in these Financial Statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not 
been adopted by the EU):  
o  Amendments to References to Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards – effective from 1 January 2020;  
o  Definition of Material (Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8) – effective from 1 January 2020;  
o  Amendment to IFRS 3 Business Combinations – effective 1 January 2020;  
o  Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-

current – effective 1 January 2023*.  

*subject to EU endorsement  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

The  Directors  do  not  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  these  amendments  will  have  a  material  impact  on  the 
financial statements in the period of initial application. Other amendments, standards and interpretations are in 
issue,  both endorsed and not yet endorsed,  but they are not  relevant  to the Group and as such they are  not 
commented on. 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  companies 
controlled by the Company, the Subsidiary Companies, drawn up to 30 November each year. 

Control is recognised where  the  Company has the  power to govern the  financial and operating policies  of an 
investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during 
the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the 
effective date of disposal, where appropriate.  

Where  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  the  accounting 
policies used into line with those used by the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses  
are  eliminated  on  consolidation.  Non-controlling  interests  in  the  net  assets  of  consolidated  subsidiaries  are 
identified separately from the Group’s equity therein.  

Non-controlling  interests  consist  of  the  amounts  of  those  interests  at  the  date  of  the  original  business 
combination and the minority’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. 

Foreign currency  

For the purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each Group entity 
are expressed in pounds sterling, which is the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. 

In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s 
functional  currency  (foreign  currencies)  are  recorded  at  the  rates  of  exchange  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions. At each reporting date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
rates prevailing at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising are included in the profit or loss for the period. 

For the purposes of preparing consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign 
operations  are  translated  at  exchange  rates  prevailing  on  the  reporting  date.  Income  and  expense  items  are 
translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Gains and losses from exchange differences so arising 
are shown through the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. 

Share based payments  

Share-based compensation benefits are made on an ad-hoc basis on the recommendations of the Remuneration 
Committee  or  via  the  Enterprise  Management  Incentive  Scheme  where  the  employee  meets  the  qualifying 
conditions. The fair value of warrants or options granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense, with a 
corresponding increase in the warrant reserve. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to 
the fair value of the options granted:  
o 
o  excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (eg profitability, sales 

including any market performance conditions (eg the entity’s share price)  

o 

growth targets and remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period), and  
including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (eg the requirement for employees to save or hold shares 
for a specific period of time).  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting 
conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options 
that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the 
revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to the warrant reserve. 

Intangible assets: Deferred exploration and evaluation costs 

Pre-licence costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Expenditure on licence renewals and new 
licence applications covering an area previously under licence are capitalised in accordance with the policy set 
out below.  

Once the legal right to explore has been acquired, exploration costs and evaluation costs arising are capitalised 
on a project-by-project basis, pending determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the 
project. Costs include appropriate technical and administrative expenses. If a project is successful, the related 
expenditures will be reclassified as development and production assets and amortised over the estimated life of 
the commercial reserves. Prior to this, no amortisation is recognised in respect of such costs. When all licences 
comprising a project are relinquished, a project abandoned, or is considered to be of no further commercial value 
to the Company, the related costs will be written off to administrative expense within profit or loss. Deferred 
exploration costs are carried at historical cost less any impairment losses recognised. 

Where the Group has entered into a farm out agreement, the Group does not record any expenditure made by 
the farmee on its account. It also does not recognise any gain or loss on its exploration and evaluation farm-out 
arrangements but redesignates any costs previously capitalised in relation to the whole interest as relating to the 
partial  interest  retained.  Any  cash  consideration  received  directly  from  the  farmee  is  credited  against  costs 
previously capitalised in relation to the whole interest with any excess accounted for as a gain on disposal. 

Where the Group enters into a farm in agreement, the Group recognises all expenditure which it incurs under 
that agreement, with the expenditure being either capitalised or expensed in accordance with the policy detailed 
above.  

Intangible assets: Development and production assets 
Development and production assets are accumulated into cost centres and represent the cost of developing the 
commercial reserves and bringing them into production together with any previously deferred exploration and 
evaluation. 

On  acquisition  of  development  and  production  assets  from  a  third  party,  the  asset  will  be  recognised  in  the 
financial statements on signature of the sale and purchase agreement, subject to satisfaction of any substantive 
conditions within the agreement. 

Costs  relating  to  each  cost  centre  are  depreciated  on  a  unit  of  production  method  based  on  the  commercial 
proven  reserves  for  that  cost  centre.  Changes  in  reserve  quantities  and  cost  estimates  are  recognised 
prospectively.  On  disposal  of  any  part  of  a  development  and  production  asset,  proceeds  are  credited  to  the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, less the percentage cost relating to the disposal. 

A  review  is  performed  for  any  indication  that  the  value  of  the  development  and  production  assets  may  be 
impaired.  Where  there  are  such  indications,  an  impairment  test  is  carried  out  on  the  relevant  cost  centre. 
Additional depletion is included within cost of sales within the Statement of Comprehensive Income if the  
capitalised costs of the cost centre exceed the associated estimated future discounted cash flows of the related 
commercial oil and gas reserves. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment 
Land is shown at cost and is not depreciated as it is not a wasting asset. The land owned by the Group is an integral 
part of access to one of the Group’s projects and as such its value is reviewed annually as part of the impairment 
review of that project value as a whole.  
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and 
equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows:  

o  Plant and equipment 10 years  

The  residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted  if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.  An item of property, plant  and equipment  is derecognised upon disposal or when there  is no 
future  economic  benefit  to  the  consolidated  entity.  Gains  and  losses  between  the  carrying  amount  and  the 
disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is 
transferred directly to retained profits. 

Financial instruments 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  when  the  Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial assets are classified as either:  
o 

those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income or through 
profit or loss), and  
those to be measured at amortised cost. 

o 
The  classification  is  dependent  on  the  business  model  adopted  for  managing  the  financial  assets  and  the 
contractual terms of the cash flows expected to be derived from the assets.  

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive 
income. For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the  
group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at 
fair value through other comprehensive income.   

The Group’s financial assets comprise equity instruments and debt instruments as described below.  

Investment in subsidiaries: Investment in subsidiaries, comprising equity instruments and capital contributions, 
are recognised initially at cost less any provision for impairment.  

Investments:  Investments  in  unlisted  equity  instruments  whose  fair  value  cannot  be  reliably  measured  are 
recognised initially at investment cost. Any shareholder loans made are included in the investment cost. Where 
a value can be reliably measured the investment is subsequently recognised at fair value.  
Investments in listed equity instruments are recognised initially and subsequently at fair value.  The Group has 
not designated any equity instruments as being at fair value through other comprehensive income, and thus all 
equity instruments are held at fair value through profit and loss. 

Loans  to  subsidiaries:  Loans  to  subsidiaries,  other  than  capital  contributions,  are  held  for  the  collection  of 
contractual cash flows and are classified as being measured at amortised cost, net of provision for impairment. 
Impairment is initially based on the expected lifetime credit loss as applied to the portfolio of loans. The loans are 
interest free  and have no fixed repayment terms. As such the loans are assessed as being credit impaired on 
inception and lifetime expected credit losses are recognised with the amount of provision being recognised in the 
profit or loss.  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

A  loan  is  fully  impaired  when  the  relevant  subsidiary  recognises  an  impairment  of  its  deferred  exploration 
expenditure, such that the subsidiary is not expected to be able to repay the loan from its existing assets.  

Trade and other receivables: Trade and other receivables are held for the collection of contractual cash flows 
and are classified as being measured at amortised cost. They are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment. 

Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and deposits held at call with banks. 

Trade and other payables: Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are recognised initially at fair 
value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Financial liabilities:  

- 

- 
- 

Trade  payables  and  other  short-term  monetary  liabilities  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and 
subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
There are no financial liabilities classified as being at fair value through profit or loss.  
The liability recognised for the 10% call option over the remaining shares in the Clogau gold project not 
owned  by  the  Company  is  reassessed  at  each  reporting  date  and  any  change  in  the  liability  will  be 
recognised against the intangible asset value on the balance sheet. 

-  Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the 
issue of the instrument. Such interest-bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  Interest  expense  includes  initial  transaction  costs  and  any 
premium  payable  on  redemption,  as  well  as  any  interest  or  coupon  payable  while  the  liability  is 
outstanding.  
Liability components of convertible loan notes are measured as described further below.  

- 

Convertible Debt: The proceeds received on issue of the Group’s convertible debt are allocated into their liability 
and equity components. The amount initially attributed to the liability component equals the discounted cash 
flows using a market rate of interest that would be payable on a similar instrument that does not  include  an 
option  to  convert.  Subsequently,  the  liability  component  is measured  at  amortised cost  until extinguished  on 
conversion or maturity of the  bond. The  balance of the  proceeds  is allocated  to the  conversion option and is 
recognised within shareholders’ equity.  

The Company issued a convertible loan note during the period that that was fully converted prior to year end. 

Share capital: The Company’s ordinary and deferred shares are classified as equity. 

Warrants: Warrants are stated at their value, which is estimated using a Black Scholes model where they are not 
issued as part of a cash transaction. 

Taxation 
The charge for taxation is based on the profit or loss for the year and takes into account deferred tax. The Group’s 
liability  for  current  tax  is  calculated  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the 
reporting date. Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying 
amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the 
computation of taxable profit or loss, and is accounted for using the liability method. 

Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
in the foreseeable future against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

2. 

ANALYSIS OF SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 

The Group currently only has one primary reporting business segment, exploration and development. The Board 
of the Company evaluates the business on a sector basis, the two sectors being mining and oil and gas. The group 
exploration assets and investments along with capital expenditures are presented on this basis below: 

Total assets 

Mining 

Oil and gas 

Investments – other  
Current assets 

Capital expenditure 

Mining 

Oil and gas 

2020 

£ 

3,637,355 

4,000,000 

- 

2,708,037 

10,345,392 

501,925 

- 

501,925 

2019 

£ 

3,135,430 

5,430,000 

11,125 

292,793 

8,869,348 

492,752 

27,023 

519,775 

The  Group’s  primary  business  activities  operate  in  three  different  geographical  areas  (and  the  Group  has  an 
investment in a fourth area) and the group exploration assets and investments along with capital expenditures 
are presented on the basis of geographical segments below: 

2020 

2019 

Total assets 

Republic of Ireland 

Greenland 

Australia 

England & Wales 

Capital expenditure 

Republic of Ireland 

Greenland 

England & Wales 

£ 

- 

1,687,600 

- 

8,657,792 

10,345,392 

2020 

£ 

- 

52,606 

449,319 

501,925 

£ 

- 

1,634,994 

11,125 

7,223,229 

8,869,348 

2019 

£ 

67,928 

113,840 

338,007 

519,775 

The administrative expenditure in the income statement primarily relates to central costs.  During the period oil 
and gas investments were revalued downwards by £1,430,000. Impairment charges in the prior period related to 
the mining project in the Republic of Ireland (£165,627) and oil and gas assets in the United Kingdom (£373,927).  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

3. 

OPERATING LOSS 

This is stated after charging/(crediting): 

Impairment of intangible assets 

Share-based payments charge (see note 16)  

Recovery of bad debt and award of associated costs 

COVID-19 recovery grant for small businesses 

Auditor’s remuneration 
- Group audit services 

2020 

£ 

- 

93,556 

(59,104) 

(10,000) 

2019 

£ 

539,554 

82,405 

- 

- 

33,330 

33,330 

4. 

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS AND STAFF COSTS 

During  the  period  there  were  4.25  (2019:  3.4)  permanent  employees,  being  the  Directors  (who  are  the  key 
management personnel) plus finance and geological staff. There were no temporary employees (2019: 2). The 
Directors accrue benefits under the government’s money purchase auto-enrolment scheme, NEST.  

Group and Company  

Directors’ Remuneration 
Fees 

Salaries 

Share based payment charge  

Social security costs 

Defined contribution pension scheme 

Staff costs 

Salaries, wages 
Share based payment charge (options issued under the EMI 
scheme, see below) 

Social security costs 

Defined contribution pension scheme 

2020 

£ 

16,915 

134,000 

150,915 

50,564 

14,204 

1,668 

217,351 

33,667 

17,445 

3,540 

819 

55,471 

2019 

£ 

9,339 

130,000 

139,339 

71,526 

13,901 

1,463 

226,229 

4,655 

- 

190 

- 

4,845 

Average number of employees 

4.25 

3.4 

£19,425 of staff costs comprising salaries, social security costs and pension contributions were incurred during 
the period and recharged to relevant projects to be capitalised in intangible assets. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

4. 

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS AND STAFF COSTS (continued) 

Fees 

Salaries 

Pension 

2020 

2020 

£ 

£ 

2020 
£ 

Total 

2020 

£ 

Fees 

Salaries 

Pension 

2019 

2019 

£ 

£ 

2019 
£ 

Total 

2019 

£ 

Directors 

George Frangeskides 

Michael Nott 

Manuel Lamboley 

Total 

10,915 

102,500 

1,314 

114,729 

9,339 

100,000 

1,146 

110,485 

1,000 

5,000 

18,000 

13,500 

354 

- 

19,354 

18,500 

- 

- 

18,000 

12,000 

317 

- 

18,317 

12,000 

16,915 

134,000 

1,668 

152,583 

9,339 

130,000 

1,463 

140,802 

Note 23 gives details of other transactions with the Directors.   

During the year the Company granted warrants or options to the Directors as follows (no warrants were granted 
in the prior year):  

George Frangeskides 

Michael Nott 

Manuel Lamboley 

2020 
No 

140,000,000 

15,000,000 

- 

2019 
No 

- 

- 

- 

The warrants issued to Mr Nott have an exercise price of 0.16 pence per share. The warrants vest(ed) as follows: 
5,000,000 on each of 30 September 2020, 31 March 2021 and 30 September 2021 and can be exercised until 31 
December 2023.  

The  options  awarded  to Mr  Frangeskides  and  other  employees  during  the  period  were  under  the  Company’s 
Enterprise  Management  Incentive  plan  (“EMI  scheme”).  Mr  Frangeskides  award  comprised  20  million  share 
options vesting on 28 August 2020, with a further 12 million share options vesting on 30 September 2020 and on 
each of the dates falling quarterly from that date for nine vesting periods until 31 December 2022. These options 
have an exercise price of 0.16 pence and expire on the tenth anniversary of grant, being 28 August 2030, if not 
exercised. They are subject to accelerated vesting in certain circumstances, including pursuant to a change of 
control of the Company following a completed takeover offer. 

The total estimated value of the share-based remuneration provided to Directors was £174,379 (2019: £71,526). 
These values were derived from a Black Scholes model as described in Note 16. The warrants were granted when 
the share price was 0.13 pence per share and the warrants were valued at between 0.069 pence and 0.116 pence 
per share depending on their term and vesting date.  The warrant value was high as a proportion of the market 
price due to the historic share price volatility. 

5. 

INCOME TAXES 

a) Analysis of charge in the period 

United Kingdom corporation tax at 19% (2019: 19%) 

Deferred taxation 

44 

2020 

2019 

£ 

- 

- 

- 

£ 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

5. 

INCOME TAXES (continued) 

b) Factors affecting tax charge for the period 

The tax assessed on the loss for the year before tax differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK 
which is 19% (2019: 19%). The differences are explained below: 

Loss before tax 

Loss multiplied by standard rate of tax 

Effects of: 

Downwards revaluation of investment not deductible 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 

2020 

£ 

2019 

£ 

(2,079,537) 

(1,312,403) 

(395,112) 

(249,357) 

271,700 

123,412 

- 

- 

249,357 

- 

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of timing differences relating to tax losses and accelerated 
capital allowances, due to uncertainty that the potential asset will be recovered. The aggregated losses in each 
of  the  Group  companies,  Alba  Mineral  Resources  plc  and  its  subsidiaries  as  listed  in  Note  11  amounted  to 
£6,153,156 before adjustments required by local tax rules and excluding losses on intra-group transactions (2019: 
£4,273,795). 

6. 

COMPANY LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and 
has  not  included  its  own  income  statement  and  statement  of  comprehensive  income  in  these  financial 
statements. The Company’s loss for the year amounted to £2,332,911 (2019: £2,206,194 loss).   

7. 

LOSS PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributed to ordinary shareholders of £2,078,897 (2019: 
£1,311,172  loss)  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  of  4,421,614,727  (2019:  3,403,506,056)  in  issue 
during the year. The diluted loss per share calculation is identical to that used for basic loss per share as warrants 
are not dilutive due to the losses incurred. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

8. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Group 

Cost 

At 1 December 2018 and 1 December 2019 

Additions 

At 30 November 2020 

Land 
£ 

85,000 

- 

85,000 

Plant and 
equipment 
£ 

Total 
£ 

- 

26,038 

85,000 

26,038 

26,038 

111,038 

The land is part of the Clogau gold project. At the year end the land is held at cost. No depreciation is charged as 
it is not a wasting asset.  
Plant is part of the Clogau gold project. No depreciation has been charged for the year as at year end it was newly 
commissioned. 

9. 

INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS  

Group  

Cost 

At 1 December 2018 

Exchange differences 

Additions 

At 30 November 2019 

Exchange differences 

Additions 

As 30 November 2020 

Amortisation and impairment 

As at 30 November 2018 

Impairment charge for 2019  

As 30 November 2019 and 30 November 2020 

Net book value  

At 30 November 2020 

At 30 November 2019 

Exploration and 
evaluation  
£ 

Development and 
production 
£ 

Total  
£ 

3,299,097 

(6,574) 

492,752 

3,785,275 

- 

475,887 

4,261,162 

(569,218) 

(165,627) 

(734,845) 

3,526,317 

3,050,430 

346,904 

3,646,001 

- 

(6,574) 

27,023 

519,775 

373,927 

4,159,202 

- 

- 

- 

475,887 

373,927 

4,635,089 

- 

(569,218) 

(373,927) 

(539,554) 

(373,927) 

(1,108,772) 

- 

- 

3,526,317 

3,050,430 

The  Group’s  intangible  fixed  assets  relate  to  Amitsoq,  the  Greenland  graphite  project  (£788,360),  Thule,  the 
Greenland mineral sands project (£587,766), Inglefield, the Greenland multi-element project (£199,412), Melville 
Bay, the Greenland iron ore project (£112,061), the Clogau gold project (£1,838,716) and the Limerick base metals 
project that was fully impaired in the prior year. 

The impairment charges in the prior period related to the Brockham Oil Project and the Limerick Base Metals 
Project asset. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

10. 

INVESTMENTS 

Group and Company 

At 30 November 2019 

Revaluation of investment 

At 30 November 2020 

£ 

5,430,000 

(1,430,000) 

4,000,000 

The above investment represents an investment in 18.1%* (2019: 18.1%) of the issued share capital of Horse Hill 
Developments Limited (“HHDL”) and associated loans to that company accruing interest at variable rates linked 
to the Bank of England base rate. Those loans and interest are treated as part of the overall investment and as 
such  are  classified  as  fair  value  through  the  profit  and  loss.  Any  interest  due  is  subsumed  within  the  overall 
investment valuation. 

HHDL is a private company with no stock quote. In prior periods share transactions in the stock have provided 
bases for valuing the investment. In 2019 the sale of 35% of the Horse Hill licences was a reference transaction. 
During the period under review there have been no share transactions in HHDL stock nor transactions in licence 
interests. The Directors commissioned a third-party market-based valuation of Alba’s investment. This reviewed 
M&A  transactions  in  the  UK  Onshore  oil  field  sector  to  select  the  most  comparable  transactions  in  order  to 
provide price points for valuation. There are a limited number of transactions in the sector and they may not be 
directly comparable, for example in scale or in terms of field geology. However the most recent should factor in 
post-COVID changes in oil market sentiment and reflect the impact of fluctuating oil prices on field values. If there 
had been a greater number of comparable transactions, then the range of values would be expected to be wider 
which may have influenced the valuation. 

This is a Level 3 valuation under IFRS 13’s valuation hierarchy as inputs are unobservable. Primary inputs are: the 
market prices of proven and contingent reserves in recent comparable UK Onshore oil field transactions; oil in 
place (“OIP”) from the Field Development Plan; and an estimated Recovery Factor, the two combined giving  net 
recoverable  oil  for  HDL  which  can  then  be  compared  to  market  values.  The  Recovery  Factor  is  the  overall 
proportion of oil expected to be extracted from the field and is calculated using a number of inputs derived from 
the test production and published in the FDP. 
The valuation is of the underlying oil field and there has been no adjustment to reflect that the interest is held 
through  a  corporate  vehicle.  No  discount  is  required  in  respect  of  Alba’s  minority  interest  as  the  HHDL 
shareholders’ agreement provides minority protection. 

A 10% change in oil expected to be recovered would result in a change in the valuation of 10%, or £400,000.  
A 10% change in the market price of proven and contingent reserves used in the model would result in a change 
in the valuation of 10% or £400,000. 

There is inherent uncertainty in any oil field valuation due to the uncertainty of future oil price movements.  

The registered office of HHDL is: The Broadgate Tower, 8th Floor, 20 Primrose Street, London, EC2A 2EW.  

*In the prior year the Company elected not to contribute its share of a cash call. As a result the Company’s shareholding 
could be diluted but the impact would be minimal, the reduction being less than 0.1% of the total issued share capital of 
HHDL. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11. 

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS 

Company 

At 1 December 2018 

Additions 

Foreign exchange movements 

Provision for expected credit losses 

Impairment of intercompany loan 

Impairment of investment 

At 30 November 2019 

Additions 

Foreign exchange movements 

Provision for expected credit losses 

Impairment of intercompany loan 

Investments 

£ 

Capital 
Contributions 
£ 

Loans 

Total 

£ 

£ 

530,828 

1,115,831 

1,366,992 

3,013,651 

99 

- 

- 

- 

(232,484) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

625,018 

(45,282) 

(274,688) 

(640,084) 

- 

625,117 

(45,282) 

(274,688) 

(640,084) 

(232,484) 

298,443 

1,115,831 

1,031,956 

2,446,230 

100 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

537,540 

61,626 

537,640 

61,626 

(221,926) 

(221,926) 

(68,628) 

(68,628) 

At 30 November 2020 

298,543 

1,115,831 

1,340,368 

2,754,742 

Upon adoption of IFRS 9 in the year ended 30 November 2019 the company recognised a provision for expected 
credit loss against the loans due from subsidiaries. These loans are interest-free and have no agreed terms. For 
the purposes of IFRS 9 the loans were assumed to be repayable on demand. Historically no provisions were made 
unless the specific balance was found to be impaired. The loans are assessed as being credit impaired on inception 
and as such lifetime expected credit losses have been recognised. Historic and current data has been used to 
derive a probability of default and this has been applied across the portfolio of loans.  
The loans are assessed as being credit impaired on inception as the subsidiaries have no income other than the 
receipt of inter-company funding and as the loans are primarily used to fund the subsidiaries deferred exploration 
expenditure. The subsidiaries would only be able to repay the loans if they can either sell their exploration assets 
or develop them to the point at which the assets generate cash flows, both of which would take time to achieve. 
Therefore, at inception, it is known that the loans will not be able to be repaid in accordance with the loan terms 
(that is, on demand) and therefore they are assessed as being credit impaired.  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

11. 

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS (continued) 

At 30 November 2020 the Company held the following interests in subsidiary undertakings, which are included in 
the consolidated financial statements and are unlisted. 
Country of 
Name of company 
incorporation 

Proportion 
held 

Nature of 
holding 

Business 

Aurum Mineral Resources Ltd 

Ireland 

Mauritania Ventures Limited 

Obsidian Mining Limited 

White Eagle Resources Limited 

White Fox Resources Limited 

Dragonfire Mining Limited 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

Gold Mines of Wales Limited 

Jersey 

GMOW (Holdings) Limited 

GMOW (Operations) Limited 
GMOW Gwynfynydd Limited (formerly 
White Deer Resources Limited) 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

100% 

50% 

90% 

100% 

51% 

100% 

90% 

90% 

90% 

100% 

Direct 

Direct 

Direct 

Direct 

Direct 

Direct 

Indirect 

Indirect 

Indirect 

Exploration 

Non-trading 

Exploration 

Exploration 

Exploration 

Exploration 

Holding Co. 

Holding Co. 

Exploration 

Direct 

Exploration 

The address of the registered office of Aurum Mineral Resources Ltd is c/o Hugh Lennon Associates, Unit 8&10 
Church View, Cavan, Ireland.  

The address of the registered office of Gold Mines of Wales Limited is 2 Mark Clos, La Rue de la Croix, St Clement, 
Jersey. 

All the other companies have their registered office at 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0HR.  

Mauritania  Ventures  Limited  has  been  treated  as  a  subsidiary  undertaking  because  the  Company  exercises 
dominant influence over the investment by virtue of having the casting vote at Board meetings. 

Dragonfire Mining Limited  owns  a 90%  holding in Gold Mines of Wales  Limited, which company wholly owns 
GMOW  (Holdings)  Limited  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary  GMOW  (Operations)  Limited.  Dragonfire  Mining 
Limited holds a put and call option over the 10% of shares in Gold Mines of Wales Limited that it does not own 
and therefore consolidates these entities as though they are 100% owned. 

12. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Other debtors 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Called up share capital not paid 

Group 
2020 
£ 
38,594 
29,412 
1,128,000 
1,196,006 

Group 
2019 
£ 
60,616 
20,844 
- 
81,460 

Company 
2020 
£ 
26,670 
5,483 
1,128,000 
1,160,153 

Company 
2019 
£ 
7,758 
20,845 
- 
28,603 

The fair value of trade and other receivables approximates to their book value. The called-up share capital not 
paid relates to a placing on 25 November 2020 and settlement was made on 1 December 2020. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

13. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  

Cash at bank and in hand 

Group 
2020 

£ 

Group 
2019 

£ 

Company 
2020 

Company 
2019 

£ 

£ 

1,512,031 

211,333 

1,498,291 

211,240 

The fair value of cash at bank is the same as its carrying value. 

14. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES   

Current 
Trade creditors 
Other creditors 
Accruals and deferred income 

Group 
2020 
£ 
68,140 
27,297 
161,610 
257,047 

Group 
2019 
£ 
157,401 
12,329 
186,502 
356,232 

Company 
2020 
£ 
67,522 
27,297 
161,610 
256,429 

Company 
2019 
£ 
156,444 
12,329 
184,929 
353,702 

The fair value of trade and other payables approximates to their book value.  

15. 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Financial Liabilities 
Borrowings 
Other borrowings 
Contingent consideration 

Group 
2020 
£ 
- 
6,958 
34,176 
41,134 

Group 
2019 
£ 
96,178 
6,958 
34,176 
137,312 

Company 
2020 
£ 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Company 
2019 
£ 
96,178 
- 
- 
96,178 

The contingent consideration is recognition of a liability in respect of the put and call option over the remaining 
10% shareholding in the Clogau gold project which the Company does not own.  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

16. 

CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 

Ordinary shares of 0.1 pence 

Ordinary shares of 0.01 pence 

Deferred shares of 0.9 pence 

B deferred shares of 0.09 pence 

2020 

Number 

of shares 

2020 

£ 

2019 

Number 

of shares 

2019 

£ 

- 

-  3,745,351,946 

3,745,352 

6,198,078,989 

93,070,100 

619,808 

837,631 

3,918,351,946 

3,526,517 

- 

- 

93,070,100 

837,631 

Total 

10,209,501,035 

4,983,956  3,838,422,046 

4,582,983 

The Company’s Articles do not specify authorised share capital. All issued ordinary shares carry equal rights. The 
deferred shares do not carry any rights to vote or dividend rights. In addition, holders of deferred shares will only 
be entitled to a payment on a return of capital or on a winding up of the Company after each of the holders of 
the ordinary shares have received a payment of £1,000,000 on each such share.  
At the AGM on 28 April 2020 a resolution was passed to reduce the par value of its ordinary shares to £0.0001. 
This resulted in the creation of a new class of deferred shares at 0.09 pence. These deferred shares have the same 
rights as the original class of deferred shares (noted above). 
In February 2020 the Company announced that it had entered into a convertible securities issuance deed with a 
U.S.-based institutional investment fund managed by Bergen Asset Management, LLC to provide up to £1,054,500 
of funding in the form of the issuance by the Company of unsecured zero-coupon convertible securities. 
The initial Convertible Security issued on 3 March 2020 had the purchase price of £192,000 and a nominal value 
of £223,000. That was converted in five tranches during the year. The Company terminated the agreement in 
September prior to the issue of any further securities. 

During the year the Company issued ordinary shares as follows: 

At 1 December 2019 
February 2020 – April 2020 
Convertible Securities Agreement 
(commencement fee, collateral shares, 
conversion shares and fee shares) 
Total capital prior to reduction in par value 
28 April 2020 – reduction in par value 
Total capital after reduction in par value 
May 2020 – August 2020 issues under 
convertible securities agreement 
July 2020 – Placing for cash 
September 2020 – Consultants fees paid in 
shares 
September 2020 – Placing for cash 
November 2020 – Placing for cash 
Various – issues of shares upon exercises of 
warrants 

At 30 November 2020 

Ordinary shares 
of 0.1 pence 

Ordinary shares 
of 0.01 pence 

Deferred shares 
of 0.9 pence 

B deferred shares 
of 0.09 pence 

3,745,351,946 

- 

93,070,100 

- 

173,000,000 
3,918,351,946 
(3,918,351,946) 
- 

- 
- 
3,918,351,946 
3,918,351,946 

- 
93,070,100 
- 
93,070,100 

- 
- 
3,918,351,946 
3,918,351,946 

362,916,667 
692,307,692 

17,857,143 
472,727,272 
320,000,000 

413,918,269 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

6,198,078,989 

93,070,100 

3,918,351,946 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

16. 

CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL (cont’d) 

As at 30 November 2020 Alba had 997,253,974 warrants and options outstanding: 

No. of warrants 
20,000,0001 
2,000,000 
51,000,0002 
15,000,0003 
60,000,0003 
113,904,7614 
60,000,0004 
119,687,500 
42,375,000 
16,923,077 
236,363,636 
60,000,0005 
200,000,0005 

997,253,974 

Exercise price (pence) 

0.3 pence 
0.3 pence 
0.3 pence 
0.4 pence 
0.4 pence 
0.42 pence 
0.42 pence 
0.32 pence 
0.32 pence 
0.13 pence  
0.55 pence 
0.16 pence 
0.16 pence  

Final exercise date 
27 March 2021 
28 May 2021 
27 March 2021 
27 March 2021 
13 January 2027 
27 March 2021 
2 May 2028 
13 November 2021 
21 November 2021 
4 September 2022 
20 September 2022 
31 December 2023 
28 August 2030 

Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Awarded under the EMI scheme. Vested. 
Vested 
Awarded under the EMI scheme. Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Partially vested.  
Awarded under the EMI scheme.  
Partially vested. 

As at 30 November 2019 Alba had 555,654,761 warrants and options outstanding: 

No. of warrants 
15,000,0001 
20,000,0001 
2,000,000 
51,000,0002 
15,000,0003 
60,000,0003 

113,904,7614 

60,000,0004 

146,562,500 
72,187,500 
555,654,761 

Exercise price (pence) 

Final exercise date 

Vested 

0.3 pence 
0.3 pence 
0.3 pence 
0.3 pence 
0.4 pence 
0.4 pence 

0.42 pence 

0.42 pence 

0.32 pence 
0.32 pence 

18 September 2020 
27 March 2021 
28 May 2021 
27 March 2021 
27 March 2021 
13 January 2027 

Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Awarded under the EMI scheme. 
Vested. 
Partially vested.  
24,500,000 vesting in 2019 and 2020 
2 May 2028  Awarded under the EMI scheme. Vested 
except 15,000,000 vesting 31 Dec 2019 
Vested 
Vested 

13 November 2021 
21 November 2021 

27 March 2021 

1,2,3,4  These  warrants  fall  within  the  scope  of  IFRS  2  “Share-based  Payments”  and  were  issued  in  2015,  2016,  2017,  2018  and  2020 
respectively. The fair value of the warrants issued in 2020 calculated using a Black Scholes model was £281,729. Within the meaning of the 
IFRS 13 fair value hierarchies, this is a Level 2 valuation. It is based on a risk-free rate of 10 year gilts on the date of grant, a dividend yield 
of nil, the life of the options, the share price at the date of issue of the warrants and the strike prices of the warrants. The volatility was 
derived from the quoted prices for the Company’s shares in the 12-month period prior to the issue of the respective warrants. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

17. 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

At 30 November 2018 

Loss after taxation  

Contribution from joint venture partner 

At 30 November 2019 

Loss after taxation 

£ 

(266,501) 

(1,231) 

253,074 

(14,658) 

(640) 

(15,298) 

The joint venture partner in Mauritania Ventures Limited waived its loan to that company during the prior period, 
which is accounted for as a contribution from an owner and as such is a movement on reserves. 

18. 

RESERVES 

The following describes the nature and purpose of certain reserves within owners’ equity: 

Share premium: Amounts subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value less costs of issue.  

Foreign currency reserve: Gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of the Group into pounds sterling. 

Warrant reserve: Proceeds from the issue of extant warrants. 

Warrants to be issued reserve: Proceeds from the issue of warrants announced on 25 November 2020 but issued 
post-year end, on 1 December 2020. 

19. 

CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

As at 30 November 2020, the Group / Company had commitments to spend at least £200,000 in calendar year 
2021 on its Greenland licences (2020: £nil due to COVID-19), being in approximate terms the aggregate minimum 
expenditure commitments required under the licences. Subsequent to the year end, the Greenland authorities 
announced  that  expenditure  obligations  for  2021  had  been  rescinded  and  obligations  across  all  exploration 
licences in Greenland were £nil for 2021.  
On renewal of the exploration licence for the Limerick zinc project, the Group committed to spend of circa €16,000 
in the period to May 2021 and a further €50,000 to May 2022. 

20. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

A royalty agreement was agreed as part of the acquisition of the Clogau gold project in 2018. The Group has no 
obligations under this agreement until such time as gold is produced and sold.  

The Company / Group will be liable for 5% of the abandonment and reinstatement costs relating to the Brockham 
Production licence. The expected liability is in the region of £22,000 and has been accrued. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

21. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Group’s financial instruments comprise investments, cash at bank and various items such as investments, 
other  debtors,  loans  and  creditors.  The  Group  has  not  entered  into  derivative  transactions  nor  does  it  trade 
financial instruments as a matter of policy.  

Credit risk 
The Group’s credit risk arises primarily from cash at bank, other debtors and the risk the counterparty fails to 
discharge  its obligations.  As  at  30  November  2020,  other  debtors  included  £8,100  that  was  past  due  but  not 
impaired (2019: £8,100). 

The Company’s credit risk primarily arises from intercompany debtors and this is reviewed annually in the course 
of reviewing the Expected Credit Loss provision required under IFRS 9. See Note 11 for more details. 

Funding risk  
Funding  risk  is  the possibility  that  the  Group  might  not  have  access to  the financing  it  needs.  The  Group’s 
continued future operations depend on the ability to raise sufficient working capital through the issue of equity 
share  capital.  The  Directors  are  confident  that  adequate  funding  will  be  forthcoming  with  which  to  finance 
operations.  The  Board  has  a  strong  track  record  of  raising  funds  as  required.  Controls  over  expenditure  are 
carefully managed and activities planned to ensure that the Group has sufficient funding. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the management of cash funds and working capital. The risk is that the Group will fail to 
meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group operates within the constraints of available funds and 
cash flow projections are produced and regularly reviewed by management. 

Interest rate risk profile of financial assets 
Excluding the investment in HHDL, the only financial assets (other than short term debtors) are cash at bank and 
in hand, which comprises money at call. The interest earned in the year was negligible. The Directors believe the 
fair value of the financial instruments is not materially different to the book value. 
The investment in HHDL includes a loan element. Under an investment agreement those loans attract interest 
which becomes payable once HHDL has surplus cash. As the Group / Company treats the loan as held at fair value 
through profit and loss, any interest credit is subsumed within the fair value movement.  

Foreign currency risk 
The  Group  has  an  Irish  subsidiary,  which  can  affect  the  Group’s  sterling  denominated  reported  results  as  a 
consequence  of movements  in the  sterling/euro exchange  rates. The  Group also incurs costs  denominated in 
foreign currencies  (primarily  Danish Krone) which gives  rise to short  term exchange  risk. The Group does not 
currently hedge against these exposures as they are deemed immaterial and there is no material exposure as at 
the year-end. 

Market risk  
Following the acquisition of the investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited (“HHDL”), the Group is exposed 
to market risk in that the value of the investment would be expected to vary depending on the price of oil and 
the future cash calls will, to an extent, depend on the revenue generated from oil produced from well testing 
activities. For a review of the progress of the Horse Hill project, please see the Chairman’s Statement. 

During the year under review the price of Brent crude oil has dropped from a high of $60 per barrel to a low of 
$10 per barrel and back up to $60 at the time of writing. A sustained downturn in the price of oil may have a 
materially adverse effect on the revenues generated from the Horse Hill Oil Field.  A material reduction in the 
market value of HHDL shares can be expected to result in a proportionate reduction in the carrying value of the 
Group’s investment in HHDL.    

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

21. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS cont’d 

Categories of financial instrument 

Financial assets 
Investments at fair value through the profit and loss account - 
Horse Hill Developments Limited 
Investments at fair value through the profit and loss account - 
other 

Held at amortised cost:  

  Trade and other receivables  

  Intercompany receivables net of expected credit losses 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities held at amortised cost 

Group 

2020 

£ 

Group 

Company 

Company 

2019 

£ 

2020 

£ 

2019 

£ 

4,000,000  5,430,000 

4,000,000 

5,430,000 

- 

11,125 

- 

11,125 

1,166,594 

60,616 

1,154,670 

7,758 

- 

- 

1,340,368 

1,031,956 

5,166,594  5,501,741 

6,495,038 

6,480,839 

291,223 

486,585 

256,428 

449,880 

Liabilities not yet due relate to a valuation of a call option over 10% of the Clogau gold project (£34,176; 2019: 
£34,176;  Company  –  £nil  both  years)  and  borrowings  (Group  and  Company  2020  £nil,  2019  £96,178).  Other 
contractual liabilities are either contractually overdue or due within one month. 

Included in the investments held at fair value through profit and loss are loans of £2,097,768 (2019 - £2,097,768). 
These were designated as fair value through the profit and loss on recognition as they form part of the Company’s 
investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited. The maximum exposure to credit risk of this financial asset at the 
end of the reporting period is the carrying amounts of the loans. The loans are not valued separately from the 
investment. No change in fair value to date has been attributable to a change in credit risk. 

 22. 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern 
and  develop  its  mining  and  exploration  activities  to  provide  returns  for  shareholders.  The  Group’s  funding 
comprises  equity  and  debt.  The  Directors  consider  the  Company’s  capital  and  reserves  to  be  capital.  When 
considering the future capital requirements of the Group and the potential to fund specific project development 
via debt, the Directors consider the risk characteristics of all the underlying assets in assessing the optimal capital 
structure. 

23. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Company 
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been 
eliminated on consolidation. The loan balances and transactions in the year with the subsidiaries are disclosed in 
Note 11. Details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed below. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

23. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont’d) 

Group  
Stirling Corporate Limited, a company which George Frangeskides, a director of the Company, controls, charged 
the Group £3,209 (2019: £39,191) for the provision of financial and administrative services. As at the year-end 
£nil (2019: £17,185) was owed to Stirling Corporate Limited. 

Aetos Consulting Limited, a company which George Frangeskides, a director of the Company,  jointly controls, 
charged  the  Group  fees  for  consultancy  services  of  £42,604  (2019:  £37,853).  Of  these  fees,  £31,689  are  not 
reported as director’s fees in note 4 as they represent work carried out specifically on the advancement of the 
Group’s project portfolio and have therefore been capitalised. As at the year-end £nil (2019: £18,710) was owed 
to Aetos Consulting Limited and £42,604 was accrued for invoices expected.  

24. 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

Corporate  
On 8 December 2020 the Group announced changes to the membership of the Board, with Manuel Lamboley 
stepping  down  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  and  Elizabeth  Henson  and  Lars  Brünner  being  appointed  as  Non-
Executive Directors. 
During the period since year end the Company has announced several exercises of share warrants. 
As detailed in the Chairman’s Review on pages 2-10, the Directors have approved in principle the divestment of 
the Group’s Greenland projects to a new Greenland-focused AIM-listed entity which will own and operate those 
assets. 

Exploration licences  

Clogau Gold Project 
On  2  December  2020  and  21  December  2020  the  Group  gave  updates  on  the  progress  of  a  surface  drilling 
campaign at the Clogau-St David’s Gold Mine. 
On  8 January  2021  the  Group  announced  the  results  of  processing  of  a  small  bulk  sample  and  that  the  pilot 
processing plant was expected to be operational within a week. 
On 2 February 2021 the Group gave a further update on activities at the Project. 
On  11  February 2021  the Group  announced  that  The  Crown Estate  has  agreed  to  extend the  duration of  the 
Company’s exclusive exploration licence over the Clogau-St David’s Gold Mine in north Wales for a further four 
years, being the maximum extension possible under the terms of the original licence. As such, the Exploration 
Licence will now remain in full force and effect until 9 February 2025. 
On 2 March 2021 the Group announced that the phase one surface drilling programme indicates that the newly 
identified vein system at the Llechfraith mine area has a strike extent of 58 metres.  
On  12  March  2021  the  Group  updated  with  further  results  from  the  surface  drilling  and  said  that  the  newly 
identified  vein  system  at  the  Llechfraith  mine  area  has  a  down  dip  extent  of  122  metres  below  the  existing 
workings. 
On 12 April 2021 the Group announced the commencement of the second phase of surface drilling, the Clogau 
Main Lode extension.  
On 13 April 2021 the Group announced that an evaluation of the historic waste rock dump was being undertaken. 
On 23 April 2021 the Group reported the full results of the phase 1 surface drilling. 

Dolgellau  Gold  Exploration  Project  (encompassing  licence  areas  in  the  Dolgellau  Gold  Belt  excluding  the 
established mine sites) 
On 17 December 2021 the Group announced the results of the trenching programme at the Project. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

24. 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD (cont’d) 

On 24 February 2021 the Group announced the latest phase in its regional gold exploration activities, a stream 
sediment sampling programme. 

Limerick Base Metals Project 
On 7 January 2021 the Group announced that the mineral exploration licence for the Limerick Base Metals Project, 
PL 3824, has been renewed until 26 May 2022.  
On 9 April 2021 the Group announced that a structural review of the Limerick licence had identified three principal 
target exploration zones. 

Greenland Projects 
On 7 January 2021 the Group announced that the Government of Greenland had decided to roll over to 2021 the 
initiatives  which  were  first  applied  in  2020  in  response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  so  that  for  all  mineral 
exploration licences in Greenland the exploration expenditure obligations for the year 2021 will be reduced to 
zero and the existing licence period will be extended by one year. 

Amitsoq Graphite Project 
On 9 February 2021 and on 28 April 2021 the Group announced the results of metallurgical test work on samples 
taken from the Amitsoq Graphite Project.  
On 7 May 2021 the Group declared exploration targets for the Project. 

57