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Alba Mineral Resources plc

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FY2021 Annual Report · Alba Mineral Resources plc
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Company No. 5285814 

Alba Mineral Resources plc 

REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2021 

 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CONTENTS 

Officers and professional advisers 

Chairman’s Statement 

Strategic Report 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Responsibilities Statement 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Income Statement  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

Company Cash Flow Statement   

Notes to the Financial Statements 

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Alba Mineral Resources plc 

OFFICERS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS 

DIRECTORS  
George Frangeskides (Chairman) 
Michael Nott 
Manuel Lamboley (resigned 8 December 2020) 
Elizabeth Henson (appointed 8 December 2020) 
Lars Brünner (appointed 8 December 2020, resigned 23 September 2021) 

SECRETARY 
Ben Harber 

REGISTERED IN ENGLAND & WALES 
Company Number 05285814 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
6th Floor 
60 Gracechurch St 
London EC3V 0HR 

NOMINATED ADVISERS 
SPARK Advisory Partners Limited 
5 St. John’s Lane 
London EC1M 4BH 

BROKERS 
ETX Capital 
One Broadgate 
London EC2M 2QS 

AUDITOR 
PKF Littlejohn LLP 
15 Westferry Circus 
London E14 4HD 

SOLICITORS 
Memery Crystal 
165 Fleet Street 
London EC4A 2DY 

PRINCIPAL BANKERS 
Metro Bank 
One Southampton Row 
London WC1B 5HA 

REGISTRARS 
Share Registrars Limited 
3 Millennium Centre 
Crosby Way 
Farnham 
Surrey 
GU9 7XX 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

The Board of Alba Mineral Resources plc is pleased to report the results for the financial year ended 30 November 
2021.   

References to the “Company” or “Alba” are to Alba Mineral Resources plc and references to the “Group” are to 
Alba collectively with its Subsidiary Companies (as listed in Note 12).  

Chairman’s Statement 

Our overall objective is to unearth hidden value from previously drilled or mined projects and to this end we are 

advancing multiple projects in the UK and Ireland including the Clogau-St David’s Gold Mine, the Gwynfynydd 

Gold Mine, the Dolgellau Gold Exploration Project, and the Limerick Base Metals Project. Additionally, we hold 

significant  stakes in two investee companies:  GreenRoc Mining plc (‘GreenRoc’), a Greenland-dedicated listed 

vehicle, which we spun out during the year to fast-track the development of its advanced graphite and ilmenite 

projects; and Horse Hill Developments Ltd (‘Horse Hill’), a UK based oil producer. 

Much of our energy has been focused on our most advanced asset, the Clogau-St David’s Gold Mine, where we 

hope to commence commercial processing/production in the near future and take advantage of the strong gold 

price.  Notably, Welsh gold fetches a premium over normal gold spot  price,  placing us in a strong position to 

pursue commercialisation opportunities such as entering into a JV/offtake with a luxury international brand or 

producing gold coins/bars for investment. 

Since mid-2018, we have undertaken circa 3,500 metres drilling from surface and underground at Clogau, just 

under half of which was done during 2021, resulting in the identification of several high-priority development 

targets. New discoveries include the Upper Lode in the Llechfraith Payshoot and the New Branch Lode in the Main 

Lode  System.      As  shareholders  will  be  aware,  Natural  Resources  Wales  (‘NRW’)  turned  down  our  permit 

application  to  dewater  the  Llechfraith  Shaft,  but  we  remain  hopeful  of  resolving  the  outstanding  issues  and 
proceeding with the dewatering so that we can access the Llechfraith Payshoot. 

Notwithstanding this setback, having acquired and installed an operating pilot processing plant in late 2020, we 

have used the plant this year to process material from Clogau’s historic waste tip this coming year.  The waste tip 

returned elevated gold grades of up to 9.89 g/t from an initial sampling programme in mid-June 2021, and gold 

grades of up to 11.35 g/t from a second programme post period end.  Given the fine nature of the material that 

has the potential to filter downwards, we are exploring options to take a second bulk sample from the lower 

reaches of the waste tip that could further strengthen the project's economic viability in tandem with developing 

a  mining  plan.    Current  estimations  of  the  higher-grade  portion  of  the  dump  indicate  an  in-situ  tonnage  of 

approximately  11,000  tonnes,  of  which  up  to  4,000  tonnes  of  fine  material  (<20mm)  could  be  available  for 
processing for gold.  

We also made advances at our exploration licence which hosts the Gwynfynyndd Gold Mine located north of 

Clogau, as well as other exciting regional gold prospects, with work comprising digitisation of a mine plan and 3D 

modelling, stream sediment sampling, and data compilation including regional geophysics from the 1970s.  We 

are now laying the groundwork to advance plans for more exploration work to define resources in previously 

unmined areas as well as in-mine targets. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

The wider 188 km2 Dolgellau Gold Exploration Project, where there are some 300 historical workings and circa 

11 past producing gold mines including Clogau and Gwynfynydd, is equally exciting.  During the year, we were 

granted an additional exclusive mineral exploration licence for a further six years in line with our overall plan for 

continued regional exploration of the Dolgellau Gold Field.  Having previously undertaken an extensive regional 

exploration campaign, including collecting and assaying circa 2,000 soil samples, our work in the year has refined 

the resulting data into six primary gold targets for follow-up investigation.  This includes a 1.8 km long structure 

to the east of the Brintirion Fault, which cuts through and displaces the lodes between the Clogau and St David’s 

workings, and a 2 km long target in the north-east of the project area, previously partially tested by trenching in 

late 2020.   

A new high-grade  regional gold target, Hafod Owen, was  also identified within the exploration licence  in July 

2021,  with  grab  samples  grading  up  to  24  g/t.    We  are  now  planning  a  high-resolution  UAV  (drone-based) 

aeromagnetic geophysical survey to pinpoint the bedrock sources of geochemical anomalies and refine targets 

for follow up groundwork including drilling.   

As we move further into 2022, our Limerick Base Metals Project is also gaining traction.  Located in the Irish Ore 

Field,  home  to  some  of  Europe’s  largest  zinc-lead  projects,  this  project  is  surrounded  by  active  zinc-lead 

exploration  projects  including  Stonepark,  Carricklittle  and  Bulgadden.    We  have  identified  three  principal 

exploration  target  areas  for  follow-up  exploration  activities  and  are  currently  in  the  process  of  planning  for 

exploration drilling, which we hope will commence H2 2022.   

A key event during the year was our successful spin-out listing on AIM of our portfolio of Greenlandic assets. The 

new AIM-quoted vehicle which now holds 100% of those assets, GreenRoc Mining plc, is led by an experienced, 

Greenland-focused senior management team.  Post period end, GreenRoc announced the departure of CEO Kirk 

Adams and that Director Lars Brünner would be taking over as interim CEO pending confirmation of a permanent 

appointment. We are confident that GreenRoc is well positioned for significant growth in the year ahead.  Alba 

has a 54% stake in GreenRoc. 

GreenRoc’s graphite and ilmenite projects are particularly exciting:  

•  Amitsoq, in southern Greenland, is one of the highest-grade graphite deposits in the world.  Post period 

end, having completed a drill programme during 2021, GreenRoc announced a maiden Mineral Resource 

at the Amitsoq Island Deposit of 8.28 million tonnes (Mt) at an average grade of 19.75%, giving a total 

graphite content of 1.63 Mt. This includes a particularly high-grade contribution from the Lower Graphite 

Layer of 3.67 Mt at a grade of 21.19%, for 0.775 Mt of contained graphite.  The Exploration Target at the 

Amitsoq Island Deposit has also increased to a tonnage  range of 5-15 Mt at a grade  range of 18-22% 

Graphitic Carbon (Cg).  GreenRoc is now in the process of planning and procuring drilling services to drill 

out the remaining extent of the Exploration Target area at the Amitsoq Island deposit this summer, after 

which  it  is  hoped  to  have  the  resource  basis  to  undertake  a  detailed  feasibility  study  on  the 

deposit.  Further upside is expected from the as yet undrilled Kalaaq Deposit to the south of Amitsoq. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

•  Thule Black Sands (or TBS) is a high-grade ilmenite project in north-west Greenland, extensively drilled 

with 10km of mineralised strike length and moving into the development phase.  With Phase 2 drilling 

completed  in  2021  to  provide  the  basis  for  a  Scoping  Study,  EIA/SIA  and,  ultimately,  mining  licence 

application,  we  are  hopeful  of  a  significant  upgrade  in  the  quantum  and  classification  of  the  existing 

Mineral Resource at TBS.   

Recent welcome news from the Horse Hill oil field, in which we have an investment of 11.675% via our holding in 

Horse Hill Developments Limited, is the grant of a full Production Permit (“PP”) from the Environment Agency, 

enabling production and water re-injection operations, incineration of waste gas, maintenance/workovers and 

the drilling of further  development wells under a single permit, a move  forward from the umbrella of testing 

permits  in  place  to  date.  We  look  forward  to  hearing  of  the  Operator's  plans  for  enhancing  productivity  and 

delivering on the inherent, and to date largely untapped, value of the Horse Hill Oil Field. 

As well as developing our existing assets and supporting our investee companies, all with a view to moving from 

explorer to developer/producer, we remain focused on securing additional complementary assets that meet our 

requirements of being either brownfield (ex-production) sites or advanced exploration (previously drilled) assets.  

We will update the market in this regard when appropriate. 

Financial Review 

The most significant financial event during the year ended 30 November 2021 was the group reorganisation and 

IPO to create the new Greenland-focused, AIM listed group, GreenRoc Mining plc. As Alba owns 54 per cent of 

the GreenRoc group after the IPO, GreenRoc group is fully consolidated within Alba Group with a significant non-

controlling interest arising in the balance sheet.  

GreenRoc paid Alba £6 million in shares before costs for the Greenlandic projects, against a book value of £2.7 

million, a tangible vote of confidence in Alba’s strategy to unearth hidden value from previously drilled or mined 

projects. That market valuation cannot be reflected in the balance sheet of the new Group (as it is treated as 

intragroup profit and eliminated from the accounts), but the benefits of the transaction to the Group are clear 

with a cash injection of £5 million from the IPO to progress the Greenland projects.  

For a more detailed financial review, see the Strategic Report following this statement. 

Outlook 

Our objective remains to expose our shareholders to a continuous stream of high impact activity, and in line with 

this we are focused on ensuring 2022 builds on the successes we have had over the past few years with multiple 

exploration and development programmes underway or planned.  We also anticipate a steady stream of news 

flow from our investee companies, principally GreenRoc, as it fast-tracks the development of its exciting projects 

in the critical minerals space.  As recent events in eastern Europe have reminded us, the need for Britain, Europe 

and the US to ensure ongoing security of supply of critical natural resources and to phase out overreliance on any 

one producer state, is set to become ever more pressing in the months and years ahead. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

Our focus at Alba on near-term projects in safe jurisdictions with multiple follow-up targets, access to existing 

infrastructure and relatively short timelines to achieving value-enhancing development milestones has served us 

well.  We intend to build on this going forward and while there is still much value to be generated in our existing 

assets, we continue to evaluate potential new projects to strengthen our portfolio further. 

I  look  forward  to  providing  shareholders  with  further  updates  on  our  progress  as  we  focus  on  ensuring  the 

underlying value of our assets and investments is more fully reflected in our share price. 

Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to thank the Board and our management team for their continued 

dedication and support over the course of the year.  I look forward to continuing our work in the year ahead as 

we focus on delivering on our overriding objective, which is to generate significant value for all our shareholders. 

George Frangeskides, Executive Chairman, 18 May 2022 

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Alba Mineral Resources plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

The Directors present the strategic report for Alba Mineral Resources plc for the year ended 30 November 2021.   

References to the “Company” or “Alba” are to Alba Mineral Resources plc and references to the “Group” are to 
Alba collectively with its Subsidiary Companies (as listed in Note 12).   

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The Group’s principal activity is exploration for and development of natural resources. 

BUSINESS REVIEW 
The  Company  operates  principally  as  a  holding  company  and  specifically  provides  support  to  the  Subsidiary 
Companies, which own and operate mining projects in Greenland (graphite, ilmenite, base metals, gold and iron 
ore), Wales (gold), and Ireland (base metals), as well as having an investment in the onshore UK oil and gas sector. 

The  Group’s  stated  focus  is  unearthing  hidden  value  from  previously  drilled  or  mined  projects.  The  Directors 
believe that the Group’s asset and investment portfolio provides access to a range of assets with potential to add 
significant  value  for  the  Company’s  shareholders  in  the  long-term.   Our  strategy,  where  possible,  is  to  target 
assets that have a production history and are in stable jurisdictions, and which thereby offer real potential to be 
brought  into  commercial  production.    A  review  of  activities  across  the  portfolio  is  given  in  the  Chairman’s 
Statement on pages 2-5.  

The key challenge for the Company is identifying the most effective, including the most cost-effective, methods 
for progressing mineral exploration activities at our projects, with the aim being to materially advance the level 
of  knowledge  and  confidence  in  the  potential  of  our  projects  and  thereby  justify  the  committing  of  further 
resources to progress those projects rapidly through exploration and into the development phase.    

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIs) 
At  this  stage  in  the  Company’s  development,  the  Directors  regularly  monitor  key  performance  indicators 
associated with funding risk, being primarily projected cash flows associated with general administrative expenses 
and projected cash flows on a project-by-project basis. This year the Company has been able to raise the funds 
as needed to finance its activities and has successfully secured significant funding for its Greenlandic assets via 
the IPO of GreenRoc Mining plc.  

Performance  of  projects  is  assessed  using  measures specific  to  that  project.  As  an  exploration  group  with  no 
production or proven reserves, evaluation is based on exploration results and technical reports and assessments. 
In  the  review  of  activities,  we  have  identified  for  each  project  the  exploration  results  or  assessments  that 
demonstrate the progress that is being made on that project.  These assessments also inform our plans for future 
work and assist in determining how much of our funding we allocate to each project. 

In the prior year, the Board identified the following specific KPIs or milestones considered to be material indicators 
of value having been added to the Company:  

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

either that a maiden Mineral Resource estimate is announced in respect of at least one of Alba’s 
projects or that the declared level of Resources on any project is increased; or 
that an exploration target is declared for Clogau or Gwynfynydd or one  or more new mineralised 
zones is discovered at Clogau or Gwynfynydd; or 
that the Company submits a formal planning application for the opening of the Clogau-St David’s Gold 
Mine for commercial production. 

In respect of (i), GreenRoc Mining plc announced a maiden Mineral Resource estimate for the Amitsoq graphite 
project on 8 March 2022. A Maiden Resource based on this season’s drilling campaign at Amitsoq, which was 
planned and executed by Alba, and the successful IPO of the suite of Greenland projects into GreenRoc Mining 
plc, are both material indicators of value being added to the Company. 

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Alba Mineral Resources plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

In respect of (ii), our successful drilling in 2021 has resulted in the identification of two significant new mineralised 
zones at Clogau, the Main Lode Extension and the Lower Llechfraith Extension.  

In respect of (iii), the achievement of this milestone is subject to a number of factors, both within and outside the 
control of the Company.  It remains a KPI for the Company. 

For the coming year the Board has identified the following areas of focus: 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

Securing the necessary permissions and then undertaking development to access one or more key 
underground mine targets within the Clogau-St David’s Gold Mine. 
Submitting a planning application for the exploitation of the Waste Tip at the Clogau-St David’s Gold 
Mine and/or for the reopening of the Clogau-St David’s Gold Mine for commercial production. 
A maiden Mineral Resource estimate being announced in respect of at least one of Alba’s projects or 
investments or that the declared level of Resources on any project or investment is increased. 
The  identification  and  securing  of  an  interest  in  a  mining  project  which  is  complementary  to  the 
Company’s existing portfolio and where the Company has determined there is significant potential 
for near-term production. 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 
Principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are:  
(i) 

Funding risk –  the  risk that  the  group will not  be  able to raise sufficient funds to continue  as a going 
concern or to progress exploration activities;  
Exploration risk – the risk that exploration programmes are not successful: and 
Global events – such as recent geopolitical uncertainty and public health incidents. 

(ii) 
(iii) 

Funding risk 
As reported in Note 1b) to these Accounts, there is a material uncertainty that the Group can obtain sufficient 
funding to continue as a going concern as it does not have cash to cover 12 months of planned spend. Given its 
strong track record in raising funds as needed, the Directors have prepared these accounts on the going concern 
basis but must highlight this to users of the Report and Accounts. For further information see Note 1b) on page 
33. 

Exploration risk 
Every project has exploration risk attached, being the risk that the project is not successful in finding, developing 
and/or  extracting  sufficient  quantities  of  minerals  to  be  commercially  viable.  Specific  risks  are  identified, 
evaluated and addressed on a project-by-project basis and can include finding insufficient reserves of minerals, 
difficulty in accessing minerals identified or complexity of extraction methods required, obtaining environmental 
or regulatory consents required for development, meeting commitments under a licence and licence expiry dates. 
The Company considers all such matters when evaluating and planning its activities.  

Global events 
Both funding risk and exploration risk can be  materially  increased by the impact  of international  geopolitical, 
financial  and  public  health  developments.    Notably,  any  resurgence  of  the  global  Coronavirus  (COVID-19) 
pandemic may adversely affect the Company’s ability to implement its planned overseas exploration programmes 
in the future, whether due to the resulting logistical challenges, such as the curtailment of international flights or 
other  restrictions  imposed  by  individual  countries,  or  because  of  the  unavailability  of  exploration  personnel, 
equipment or materials. Geopolitical conflict such as the war in Ukraine can have a negative effect on capital 
markets  and  the  availability  of  funding,  but  equally  could  foster  interest  in  UK  oil  production  and  mineral 
resources from stable jurisdictions such as those assets held by the Alba Group. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Income Statement  
Group operating losses of £1,044,000 during the period reflect the growth of the group this year. A new Board at 
GreenRoc Mining, the newly created Greenland-focused subsidiary, plus the appointment of a COO at Alba and 
other new permanent employees of the group, mean increased staff costs. These new teams should relieve the 
pressure on the legacy Alba team and ensure the rapid development of the projects bringing commercial activities 
closer to reality. 
Additionally, administrative expenses to 30 November 2021, although containing only two months of GreenRoc 
group, will inevitably be higher due to the costs of running a second listed entity and the advisory and exchange 
fees that necessitates. 

At  parent  company  level,  the  profit  on  disposal  of  the  Greenlandic  subsidiaries  highlights  the  success  of  the 
transaction in realising value from the market for Alba’s assets.  

The significant exceptional cost in 2021 is the impairment of the Group’s investment in Horse Hill, an impairment 
of £615,000 in line with that published by the majority owner and operator, UK Oil & Gas plc (“UKOG”) in their 
recent results. There is of course intrinsic value in the oil underground at Horse Hill, and we look forward to any 
further  developments  there  as  they  are  reported  by  UKOG  since  the  recent  announcement  of  grant  of  a  full 
Production Permit. 

Balance sheet 
Group  net  assets  have  increased  to  £12.9  million  from  £10  million  at  last  year  end.  As  stated  above,  the 
investment in HHDL has been impaired to £3.4 million. The assets of GreenRoc Mining plc, being the Greenlandic 
projects, are retained at book valuation being capitalised exploration spend to date, not taking account of the 
“market” valuation uplift arising when GreenRoc purchased them for £6 million. This fair value uplift of £4m net 
of  tax  is  shown  in  GreenRoc’s  standalone  published  accounts  but  is  deemed  to  be  intragroup  profit  and  is 
eliminated in this group consolidation, so that GreenRoc’s project assets are shown at a lower value in Alba’s 
group balance sheet through accounting convention. 

During the period significant capital project spend was made – additions of £2.6 million across the Group, the 
majority being cash outflows. Spend was principally on drilling and other exploration at Clogau, and in two field 
programmes in Greenland which were planned, executed and part funded by Alba before being passed on to 
GreenRoc.  

To  have  funded  such  extensive  activity  is  testament  to  the  Group’s  focus  on  value-for-money  and  cash 
management. 

Section 172(1) Statement 
The Directors believe they have acted in the way most  likely to promote  the  success of the Company for the 
benefit of its members as a whole, as required by s172 of the Companies Act 2006.  

The requirements of s172 are for the Directors to:  

-  Consider the likely consequences of any decision in the long term,  

Alba’s  stated  activities  are  exploration  and  development.  The  nature  of  such  activities  requires  a  long-term 
perspective as it may take several years’ work on a project to bring it to the point of crystallising value. In the 
evaluation  of  projects,  both  those  in  the  portfolio  and  those  identified  as  prospects  for  the  Company,  the 
Company always considers the long-term potential of the project. 

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Alba Mineral Resources plc 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

-  Act fairly between the members of the Company,  

The Company does  not  differentiate  between members in terms of access  to information  – all information is 
shared via the regulatory news service as required by AIM and any other communications are via public channels 
such as Twitter. 

In respect of acting fairly between members, the Directors note that equity financings are typically managed by 
the Company’s appointed corporate brokers who are responsible for book-building on each private placement 
undertaken  for  the  Company.   As  a junior resource  company,  it  is  prohibitively  expensive  to  undertake  rights 
issues whereby all existing shareholders are given the opportunity to participate in an equity financing, which is 
why the Company expects to undertake future equity financings by way of private placements.  However, the 
Company will keep this under regular review. 

-  Maintain a reputation for high standards of business conduct,  

The  Directors  are  committed  to  high  standards  of  business  conduct  and  promotes  these  via  policies  and 
procedures such as its anti-bribery and whistle-blowing policy, and a share dealing policy for dealings in shares 
by Directors and senior employees and requiring adherence to the same by key suppliers. 

-  Consider the interests of the Company’s employees,  

As a small Company Alba does not have a large workforce other than the Board and management personnel. All 
employees have direct access to senior management. The Company demonstrates consideration of the interests 
of the team by enforcing safe working practices on sites, giving employees a range of opportunities for career 
development and offering competitive remuneration. 

- 

Foster the Company’s relationships with suppliers, customers and others, 

The Company endeavours to use suppliers and services local to the projects where possible. A recent circular to 
local landowners near the gold projects in Wales was in both English and Welsh and a Welsh-speaking geologist 
has recently joined the team based in the local office. The Company has also sponsored signage at a local football 
club  in  North  Wales  and  held  an  open  day  near  the  site  for  the  community  to  learn  more  about  the  project 
activities. The Company also works with other stakeholders such as regulatory and environmental bodies (see 
below) and The Crown Estate. 

-  Consider the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment.  

The  Company  liaises  closely  with  local  and  national  regulatory  and  environmental  bodies  and  professional 
advisers to ensure that the Group’s activities are properly permitted and approved. Our operations in Wales are 
undertaken in accordance with all applicable planning, environmental and ecological regulations, and we work 
closely  with  the  North  Wales  Minerals  and  Waste  Planning  Service  (“NWMWPS”),  Snowdonia  National  Park 
Authority (“SNPA”) and Natural Resources Wales (“NRW”) on those matters.  

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board 

George Frangeskides  
Executive Chairman, 18 May 2022 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements of Alba Mineral Resources plc for the year 
ended 30 November 2021. Alba Mineral Resources plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in 
England & Wales, whose shares are publicly traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange plc. The 
registered office address is 6th Floor 60 Gracechurch Street, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 0HR. 

References to the “Company” or “Alba” are to Alba Mineral Resources plc and references to the “Group” are to 
Alba collectively with its Subsidiary Companies (as listed in Note 12).   

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS 
The  loss  of  the  Group  for  the  year,  after  taxation,  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  parent  amounted  to 
£1,699,000 (2020: £2,079,000 loss). The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2020: £nil). 

DIRECTORS 
George Frangeskides and Michael Nott served as Directors throughout the year. 

Manuel Lamboley resigned from the Board on 8 December 2020 and two new non-executive directors, Elizabeth 
Henson and Lars Brünner, were appointed on the same date.  

Lars Brünner resigned on 23 September 2021. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 
The beneficial interests of the Directors who held office at 30 November 2021 in the share capital of the Company, 
and those of their connected parties, were as follows: 

G Frangeskides 
M Nott 

No. of Ordinary shares 2021  No. of Ordinary shares 2020 
37,893,290 
52,387,230 

37,893,290 
52,387,230 

On  19  January  2022  George  Frangeskides  purchased approximately 10,221,909  further ordinary  shares  in the 
Company. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 
The Company has identified the following interests of 3% or more in its issued share capital at 12 May 2022: 

No. of Ordinary shares 

HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) LIMITED 
BARCLAYS DIRECT INVESTING NOMINEES LIMITED 
INTERACTIVE INVESTOR SERVICES NOMINEES LIMITED 
HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) LIMITED (HLNOM) 
INTERACTIVE INVESTOR SERVICES NOMINEES LIMITED 
HSDL NOMINEES LIMITED (MAXI) 
HSDL NOMINEES LIMITED 
HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) LIMITED (VRA) 
PERSHING NOMINEES LIMITED 
VIDACOS NOMINEES LIMITED 

797,326,049 
561,555,204 
491,868,906 
490,568,513 
410,970,546 
389,654,092 
344,551,586 
283,899,999 
272,211,475 
194,011,237 

Percentage holding 
12.4% 
8.8% 
7.7% 
7.7% 
6.4% 
6.1% 
5.4% 
4.4% 
4.3% 
3.0% 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE AUDITOR 
In the case of each person who was a Director at the time this report was approved: 
• 

so far as that Director was aware, there was no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor 
was unaware; and 
that Director had taken all steps that the Director ought to have taken as a director to make himself or 
herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor was aware of 
that information. 

• 

This information is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of section 418 of Companies 
Act 2006. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS 
The  disclosure  relating  to  financial  instruments  and  risks  have  been  included  in  the  Notes  to  the  financial 
statements (Note 22). 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 
See Note 25 and the Chairman’s Statement from page 2. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 
See Chairman’s Statement “Outlook” on page 4. 

AUDITOR 
During the year, Nexia Smith & Williamson resigned as auditors and PKF Littlejohn LLP was appointed to fill the 
vacancy. A resolution to confirm this appointment will be proposed at the next Annual General Meeting.  

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board 

George Frangeskides 
Director, 18 May 2022 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILTIES 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Strategic  Report,  the  Directors’  Report  and  the  financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial period. Under that law the 
Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  Group  and  parent  company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
international  accounting  standards  in  conformity  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  Under 
Company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that 
period.  

In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

• 
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• 

state whether applicable international accounting standards have been followed subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and  

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that 

the Company/Group will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group 
and Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. 
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the  Company and of the  Group and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.  

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included  on  the  Company’s  website.  Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.  

The Company is compliant with AIM Rule 26 regarding the Company’s website. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

The  Board  of  Alba  Mineral  Resources  plc  (“Alba”  or  the  “Company”  and,  together  with  its  subsidiaries,  the  “Group”)  is 
responsible for the direction and oversight of all of the Company’s activities.  The Board seeks, through effective and efficient 
decision-making,  to  ensure  that  the  Company  is  managed  for  the  long-term  benefit  of  all  shareholders.  Ensuring  good 
standards of corporate governance is an important part of the Board’s role, with the twin objectives being to reduce risk and 
at the same time to add value to our business. The Chairman of the Board is responsible for ensuring the Board functions 
effectively, particularly with regards to Corporate Governance matters. 

The Board adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) in line with the changes to the 
AIM  Rules  for  Companies  (“AIM  Rules”)  requiring  all  AIM-quoted  companies  to  adopt  and  comply  with  a  recognised 
corporate  governance  code.  The  Code  is  available  at www.theqca.com.   The  Code  sets  out  10  principles  that  should  be 
applied.  How Alba complies with those principles currently is set out below.  As required by the Code, we will provide annual 
updates on our compliance with the Code. 

At this stage in the Company’s development, the Board does not fully comply with the principle of the Code which concerns 
the composition of the Board (see Principle 5).  As projects and investments are advanced and as resources allow, the Board 
will actively seek to move towards full compliance with the Code. 

Principle 1: Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders 
Alba  owns and operates mining projects in Wales (gold), and Ireland (base metals), as well as having investments in the 
onshore UK oil and gas sector and in GreenRoc Mining plc, a Greenland-focused exploration company established and listed 
on AIM (LON:GROC) in September 2021. 

The Board believes that the Group’s diversified asset  and investment  portfolio provides access to a  range of assets with 
potential to add significant value for the Company’s shareholders in the long-term. Our strategy, where possible, is to target 
assets  that  have  a  production  history  in  stable  jurisdictions,  and  which  thereby  offer  real  potential  to  be  brought  into 
commercial production. 

The  key  challenge  for  the  Company  is  identifying  the  most  effective,  including  the  most  cost-effective,  methods  for 
progressing mineral exploration activities at our projects, with the aim being to materially advance the level of knowledge 
and confidence in the potential of our projects and thereby justify the committing of further resources to progress those 
projects rapidly through exploration and into the development phase.  The expertise of the current Board and management 
team, and the breadth of their contacts within the natural resources sector, will assist the Company in meeting this challenge. 

Principle 2: Seek to understand and meet shareholders’ needs and expectations 
The Board appreciates that it is accountable to shareholders for the performance and activities of the Company and, to this 
end, is committed to providing effective communication with Alba shareholders.  We publish all regulatory news promptly 
through  the  London  Stock  Exchange’s  Regulatory  News  Service  (“RNS”)  and  on  our website and  shareholders  and  other 
interested parties can subscribe to automatic RNS updates via our website. 

The Group is also active on social media via Twitter @AlbaMinerals, and the Executive  Chairman regularly participates in 
interviews on investment channels such as Vox Markets including Q&A sessions. The Group also hold occasional investor 
webinars.  These  are  usually  well  attended  and  have  been  an  invaluable  alternative  to  in-person  events  since  Covid-19 
emerged. 

Shareholders  can  contact  the  Company  via info@albamineralresources.com .  The  Board  welcomes  feedback  from 
shareholders as this helps Alba to better communicate our activities and, where possible, to deal with any misconceptions 
in the investment market.  We are constrained, however, when responding to shareholder enquiries, by the requirements 
of the AIM Rules, and in particular the need to avoid making selective disclosure of material information. 
The Board  maintains regular  contact with the Company’s advisers, notably our Nominated Adviser (or “Nomad”),  SPARK 
Advisory  Partners,  and  our  retained  broker,  ETX  Capital,  which  also  assists  the  Company  in  understanding  the  views  of 
shareholders and the wider investment market. 

Principle 3: Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success 
The Board acknowledges that the long-term success of the Company is reliant on the efforts of employees and contractors, 
suppliers and other stakeholders. As a natural resources company, we feel that we have a responsibility to engage openly, 
transparently and effectively with community stakeholders and local and national government agencies in the countries in 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

which we conduct operations.  The Board is keen to maintain an open dialogue and co-operation with key stakeholders as 
the Company seeks to advance its projects and investments. Our operations in Wales are undertaken in accordance with all 
applicable planning, environmental and ecological regulations, and we work closely with the NWMWPS, SNPA and NRW on 
those matters. We have attended a local community council meeting near our activities in Wales, and recently held an open 
day at a local village hall to engage with local residents. 

Principle 4: Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation 
The Board identifies, assesses and manages various risks in its decision-making and constantly evaluates the Company’s risk 
tolerance as part of its strategy as an exploration company.  These range from financial and legal risks, to environmental, 
exploration,  regulatory  and  management  risks.  The  Board  will  also  seek  consultation  with  experts  in  any  area  where  a 
particular risk is identified. 

The financial risks to the Company are addressed in the 2021 Report and Accounts in Notes 1 and 22 to the accounts. This 
covers funding risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk, all areas which are monitored closely by the Board with a focus 
on funding risk.   

Environmental and exploration risks are considered at  a project level and are constantly under review as project work is 
planned  and  undertaken.   Some  elements  of  regulatory  risk  are  also  project-specific  and  would  be  included  within  that 
review. 
Regulatory risk at a corporate level is addressed annually during production of the Company’s Report and Accounts and also 
at other times such as when notices are received from relevant regulatory bodies. This point is addressed further in Principle 
10. 

Management risks are mitigated by attracting talent and providing stability and continuity through appropriate remuneration 
and  the  awarding  of  long-term  share  options,  plus  a  culture  of  openness  within  the  team,  so  that  all  members  of  the 
management team feel comfortable in raising any risk-related issues with the Board and Chairman. 

The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the Group’s systems of internal controls and for reviewing their adequacy 
and effectiveness. These internal controls are designed to safeguard the assets of the Group and ensure the reliability of 
financial information for both internal and external use and publication. 

Principle 5: Maintaining the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chair 
For the majority of the year ended 30 November 2021, the Board comprised the Executive Chairman and three Non-Executive 
Directors, being compliant with the Code in respect of having two independent Non-Executive Directors, Elizabeth Henson 
and Lars Brünner. In September 2021 Lars Brunner stood down from the Board. As a result, the Company now has two Non-
Executive Directors, Elizabeth Henson (independent) and Mike Nott, who is not considered to be independent.  

The Board is aware that the QCA Code advises that save in exceptional circumstances the Chairman should not also fulfil the 
role of Chief Executive. At this stage of the Company’s development, the Board believes the combined role is merited. This 
is kept under regular review with a view to moving to full compliance once the Company has achieved a significant, sustained 
increase in its market capitalisation. 

The Board has a wide range of experience directly related to the Group and its activities and its structure ensures that no 
one individual dominates the decision-making process.  The Board also regularly seeks third-party expert advice to support 
its decisions. 

The Board meets on an ad-hoc basis as decisions are required, with update Board meetings also held periodically. During the 
year, six scheduled Board meetings were held and attendance was as follows: George Frangeskides 6/6, Michael Nott 6/6, 
Elizabeth Henson 5/6, Lars Brünner 3/ 4. Various additional ad-hoc meetings took place to approve specific actions. 

Each of the Directors has entered into a Service Contract or Letter of Appointment with the Company.  Under the terms of 
these  agreements,  each  Director  has  agreed  to  devote  such  time  and  attention  as  is  necessary  to  carry  out  his  or  her 
responsibilities and duties as a director. 

Principle 6: Ensure that between them the Directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities 
The Board currently consists of three Directors and, in addition, the Company employs Ben Harber of Shakespeare Martineau 
LLP to act as Company Secretary. The Directors have a range of technical, commercial and professional skills and the majority 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

have experience in the public markets.  The Board also engages technical advisers whose specialism is in either mining or oil 
and gas and who are thereby able to assist the Board in making effective decisions in relation to the Company’s projects and 
investments. The Group employs a COO and CFO. 

Further information about the Directors’ experience, skills, capabilities and personal qualities is published on our website 
and on page 17 below. The Directors attend industry forums and conferences, in addition to maintaining strong links within 
the  minerals  and  investment  communities  through  regular  networking.  The  Company  subscribes  to  mineral  and  mining 
publications  for  internal  use  and  Directors  are  encouraged  to  maintain  individual  continuing  professional  education 
programmes in their respective disciplines. 

In addition to its COO, CFO and oil and gas technical advisers (about whom further details can be found on the “Board and 
Management”  page  of  the  Company’s  website  and  in  the  latest  corporate  presentation,  also  found  on  the  Company’s 
website), the Company retains the services of auditors in the UK, a Nomad, broker and solicitors (for details see page 1). 

Principle 7: Evaluate Board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement 
Internal evaluation of the Board and individual Directors is undertaken on an ad-hoc basis in the form of peer appraisal and 
discussions. A further evaluation, in the form of a questionnaire-type assessment tool has been undertaken recently. 

Given  the  current  size  of  the  Company,  Board  and  senior  management  appointments  are  infrequent  and  subject  to  the 
individual being the right “fit” for the Company.  The Board seeks prospective candidates via its network of contacts in the 
industry in the first instance and then via professional search agencies if required. 

Principle 8: Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours 
The Board recognises that it has a responsibility to set the corporate culture of the Company as a whole, and that sound and 
ethical behaviour will contribute to the success of Alba’s projects and reputation.  The Company operates internationally and 
as such is mindful of local cultures and practices when planning and carrying out activities. The Board also has in place an 
approved anti-bribery and whistle-blowing policy.  Given the size of the Company, Alba’s management remains close to the 
day-to-day operations and therefore better able to oversee the activities of the Company’s representatives. As the Company 
grows, the Board will oversee the development of guidance on the Company’s policies to be issued to new employees and 
contractors. 
The Company has in place a share dealing policy for dealings in  shares by Directors and senior employees in line with the 
framework set by the AIM Rules and the UK Market Abuse regime (“MAR”) and also requires adherence to the same by key 
suppliers. In addition to abiding by the AIM Rules, as Alba operates in the natural resources sector, the AIM Note for Mining 
and Oil and Gas companies is applicable. 

Principle 9: Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the 
Board 
Ultimate authority for all aspects of the Company’s activities rests with the Board.  While the roles of Chairman and Chief 
Executive  are  not  separated,  the  Board  receives  regular  updates  on  activities  both  formally  and  informally  and  has 
unrestricted access to management and to the technical advisers of the Company.  Each Board member also has access to 
the Company’s solicitors and any independent professional advice they might need to discharge their duties effectively. 

The  Executive  Chairman  is  the  leading  representative  of  the  Company,  presenting  the  Company’s  strategy  to  external 
interested parties. His responsibilities also include taking the Chair at Board Meetings and at General Meetings, where he is 
responsible  for  ensuring  the  appropriate  supply  of  information.   The  Executive  Chairman  is  also  responsible  for  the 
development  and  execution  of  the  Company’s  long-term  strategy,  overseeing  matters  pertaining  to  the  running  of  the 
Company and ensuring that the Company meets all legal requirements and corporate responsibilities.  The Non-Executive 
Directors do not have specific individual responsibilities or remits. 

All Directors sit on the Remuneration Committee, although a director whose performance, remuneration and employment 
terms are due to be discussed at such a meeting shall absent himself  or herself from the discussion and not vote on any 
proposed  terms  which  relate  to  him  or  her.   The  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  the  performance  of  the  Executive 
Director(s) and makes recommendations to the Board on matters relating to their remuneration and terms of employment. 
The Remuneration Committee also considers and approves the granting of share options pursuant to the Company’s share 
option plan and the award of shares in lieu of bonuses pursuant to the Company’s remuneration policy. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

The Audit Committee comprises Mike Nott, Elizabeth Henson and the Group’s CFO Sarah Potter, a chartered accountant. 
The Executive Chairman attends the Audit Committee by invitation. The Committee meets a minimum of twice per year and 
has met twice in the reporting period in order to consider matters within its remit. 

The principal duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: 
– Overseeing the Company’s financial reporting disclosure process; this includes the choice of appropriate accounting 
policies. 
– Monitoring the Company’s internal financial controls and assess their adequacy. 
– Reviewing key estimates, judgements and assumptions applied by management in preparing published financial 
statements. 
– Annually assessing the auditor’s independence and objectivity. 
– Making recommendations in relation to the appointment, re-appointment and removal of the company’s external 
auditor. 
Given the size of the Board, there is no separate Nominations Committee and therefore recommendations for appointments 
to the Board are considered by the Board as a whole. 

Principle 10: Communicate how the Company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders 
and other relevant stakeholders 
For details of the various channels Alba uses for communicating with shareholders, see Principle 2 above. 

The  results  of  voting  on  resolutions  proposed at  the  Company’s  AGM  are  reported  via  RNS  and  recorded  in  the  “News” 
section on the Company’s website. 
In the past five years, there has been no significant level of votes cast against any resolutions put to shareholders at the 
Company’s AGM (where “significant” would mean at least 20 per cent of the votes cast being against a particular resolution). 

Historical annual reports and half-yearly results can be accessed via the Company’s website under “Reports and Accounts”. 
Final results and interim results are also released via RNS and therefore also reported in the “News” section of the website.  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE QCA CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

George Frangeskides, Executive Chairman 
Mr Frangeskides has a broad range of experience gained from over 25 years in the legal and corporate advisory 
sectors in Australia and the United Kingdom.  Prior to working in the mining sector, Mr Frangeskides practised as 
a lawyer in London and Sydney focusing on corporate finance, commercial and capital market transactions.  

With  his  experience  in  mergers  and  acquisitions,  Mr  Frangeskides  leads  all  corporate  negotiations  for  the 
Company. He has an extensive network of contacts across the mineral exploration and investment sectors in the 
UK, Asia-Pacific, North America, Middle  East  and Far East regions, giving the Company wide exposure to both 
investors and potential investments.  

A confident communicator, Mr Frangeskides regularly makes presentations about the Company and projects to 
the media and to shareholders.  

Michael Nott, Non-Executive Director 
Mr Nott is a geologist and mining engineer by profession and has over 40 years’ experience in the oil and gas, 
mining, minerals and quarrying industries. His early career was based in Zambia, including eight years with Roan 
Consolidated Mines Limited. He was a regional manager for Pioneer Aggregates (UK) Limited, then an Australian 
company, and later a director of Jay Minerals Services Limited and Hills Aggregates Limited, becoming trading 
director of ARC (Southern) Limited and production director of C. White Limited. 

Mr Nott draws on his extensive experience of both the mining industry and the corporate world to offer pragmatic 
advice to the Company.  

Elizabeth Henson, Independent Non-Executive Director  
A  recent  appointment  to  the  Board,  Ms  Henson  was  previously  a  senior  international  tax  partner  for 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), based in London.  She was the Founder and Leader of PwC UK’s International 
Wealth  business  and  is  considered  a  leader  in  her  field  and  has  an  established  and  substantial  contact  base 
consisting of some of the wealthiest entrepreneurs and high net worth individuals from the UK and across the 
globe.   

Ms Henson was the 2018 Spears Private Client Accountant of the Year and won the Citywealth Powerwomen 
Awards Silver award for Woman of the Year – Leadership (Large, Institutional) in 2016, 2018 and 2019, among 
other awards. She has a huge amount of professional experience across a wide range of sectors and countries 
and her advice and input will benefit the Group as it looks to grow. Her financial background adds to the strength 
and depth of the Board. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial statements of Alba Mineral Resources Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries 
(the  ‘group’)  for  the  year  ended  30  November  2021  which  comprise  the  Consolidated  Income  Statement,  the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  the  Consolidated  and  Parent  Company  Statements  of 
Financial Position, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and 
Parent Company Cash Flow Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements, including  significant accounting 
policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and 
international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and as regards 
the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.  

In our opinion:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s 
affairs as at 30 November 2021 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended;  
the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  international 
accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of  the  financial  statements  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  group  and  parent  company  in 
accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  the  UK, 
including  the  FRC’s  Ethical  Standard  as  applied  to  listed  entities,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to note 1b in the financial statements, which indicates conditions that may cast significant doubt 
on the ability of the group and parent company to continue as a going concern. The group has incurred a net loss 
of £1.8m during the year ended 30 November 2021. As stated in note 1b, these events or conditions, along with 
the other matters as set forth in note 1b, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt 
on the group and parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The group is reliant on a successful 
fundraise by the parent company to fund its recurring outgoings and projected exploration expenditure for the twelve 
months from the date  that  the  financial statements are approved. Our opinion  is not modified in respect of this 
matter. 

In  auditing  the  financial  statements,  we  have  concluded  that  the  director’s  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.  

Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s and parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting included: 

• 

reviewing the cashflow forecast and budgets for the twelve months to 31 May 2023 and the corresponding 
assumptions  used.  This  included  future  fundraising,  exploration  costs,  salaries  and  ongoing  regulatory 
costs; 

•  discussions with management regarding the future plans and availability of funding; and 
• 

challenging  management’s  assumptions  of  raising  the  required  funds  to  support  the  operations  of  the 
group and parent company. 

Our  responsibilities  and  the  responsibilities  of  the  directors  with  respect  to  going  concern  are  described  in  the 
relevant sections of this report.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

Our application of materiality  

We  apply  the  concept  of  materiality  both  in  planning  and  performing  our  audit,  and  in  evaluating  the  effect  of 
misstatement. At the planning stage, materiality is used to determine the financial statement areas that are included 
within the scope of our audit. Materiality applied to the group financial statements was £400,000 (2020: £500,000) 
with performance materiality set at £280,000. The benchmark for determining materiality of the group was 3% of 
net assets, based on the areas of significant risk identified. . Net assets include exploration and evaluation assets, 
cash and cash equivalents and the group’s liabilities, being of most interest to the Shareholders and investors.  

A benchmark of 70% for performance materiality during our audit of the group and parent company was applied as 
we believe that this would provide sufficient coverage of significant and residual risks.  

We agreed with the audit committee that we would report to them all audit differences identified during the course 
of our audit in excess of £20,000 for the group. We also agreed to report any other audit misstatements below that 
threshold that we believe warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.  

Materiality applied to the parent company’s financial statements was £320,000 (2020: £406,000) with performance 
materiality of £224,000. The benchmark for determining materiality of the parent company was 3% of net assets, 
based on the areas of significant risk identified. Net assets include exploration and evaluation assets, cash and 
cash equivalents and the group’s liabilities so as to reflect the balances Shareholders and investors are likely to be 
interested in. The parent company is the funding vehicle for the exploration work carried out by the subsidiaries. 
For the parent company, we agreed with the audit committee that we would report all individual audit differences 
identified during the course of our audit in excess of £16,000 together with any other audit misstatements below 
that threshold that we believe warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. 

Component materiality ranged from £84,000 to £350,000, based on their individual net assets. 

Our approach to the audit 

In designing our audit approach, we determined materiality and assessed the risk of material misstatement in the 
financial statements. In particular, we assessed the areas requiring the directors to make subjective judgements, 
for example in respect of significant accounting estimates and judgements including the carrying value of evaluation 
and  exploration  assets,  accounting  for  disposal  of  the  Greenland  subsidiaries  with  a  related  party,  intra-group 
balances and investments in subsidiaries and the consideration of future events that are inherently uncertain. We 
also  addressed  the  risk  of  management  override  of  internal  controls,  including  evaluating  whether  there  was 
evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 

An audit was performed on the financial information of the group’s material operating components which, for the 
year ended 30 November 2021, were located in the United Kingdom, Wales and Greenland. 

GreenRoc Mining Plc, Dragonfire Mining Limited, and Aurum Mineral Resources Limited have been assessed as 
significant  components  of  the  group  and  therefore  we  designed  procedures  focused  on  exploration  cost 
capitalisation  and  valuation  of  the  exploration  assets  in  accordance  with  IFRS  6.  This  work  was  significant  in 
addressing our key audit matter in respect of capitalised exploration costs and valuation of explorations assets in 
which the group’s exploration costs are recorded.  

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether  or  not  due  to  fraud)  we  identified,  including  those  which  had  the  greatest  effect  on:  the  overall  audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters 
were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion 
thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate  opinion  on  these  matters.    In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in 
the Material uncertainty related to going concern section we have determined the matters described below to be 
the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

Key Audit Matter 

How our scope addressed this matter 

Carrying  value  of  capitalised  exploration  costs 
(group)  

As at 30 November 2021, the group held £6,110k 
of intangible assets, comprising capitalised 
exploration costs. This is a material amount in its 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  

There is a risk that these assets have been 
incorrectly capitalised in accordance with IFRS 6 
-Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources (“IFRS 6”), and that there are 
indications of impairment as at 30 November 
2021 which have not been identified by 
Management. Management's assessment of 
impairment under IFRS 6 requires estimation and 
judgement particularly in relation to early-stage 
exploration projects. 

There is a risk that the carrying value of these 
intangible assets could be overstated (refer to 
notes 2 and 10). 

Carrying value of investments in subsidiaries and 
intra-group receivables (parent company) 

The  parent  company  holds  material  investments 
of  £6,616k  in  its  Statement  of  Financial  Position 
related  to  its  subsidiary  undertakings.  There  are 
also  material  intragroup  balances  of  £1,195k  as 
the  parent  company  funds  operations  in  the 
subsidiaries.  

investments 

Given the losses in the subsidiaries, there is a risk 
in  subsidiaries  (where 
that  the 
intangibles  are  the  main  asset)  may  not  be  fully 
recoverable  and  therefore  overstated  (refer  to 
notes 2 and 12). 

We performed the following procedures: 

•  Confirmed that the subsidiaries hold good title to 

the licence area; 

•  Reviewed the CPR reports for licence areas held 
by  GreenRoc  and  other  available  reports  for 
resource estimates to support the assessment of 
the valuation of the assets; 

•  Assessing the competence and independence of 

the competent person preparing the report; 

This 

subsidiaries. 

•  Performed  tests  of  detail  in  respect  of  the 
capitalised  costs  relating  to  the  licences  of  the 
Greenland 
included 
considerations  of  the  recognition  criteria  within 
IFRS 6; 
•  Reviewed 

challenged  management’s 
assessment  of  impairment  in  respect  of  the 
Greenland subsidiaries. This included challenging 
the  key  assumptions,  data,  and  method 
to 
determine  whether  any  impairment  indicators 
existed in accordance with IFRS 6;  

and 

•  Reviewed  management’s  forecasts  and  budgets 
for  the  licence  areas  and  compared  it  to  the 
required minimum expenditure for the succeeding 
year; and 

•  Assessed  progress  of  the  individual  projects 

during the period and post year-end. 

Based  on  the  procedures  performed,  we  consider 
management’s judgements and estimates  in respect 
of  the  carrying  value  of  their  capitalised  exploration 
costs  to  be  reasonable  and  the  related  disclosures 
appropriate 

We performed the following procedures: 

•  Confirmed ownership of the investments in 

subsidiaries; 

•  Reviewed 

and 

challenged  management’s 
impairment assessments of the underlying assets 
of  the  investments  in  accordance  with  IFRS  6 
indicators on the licences held; 

•  Assessed  the  intragroup  balance  receivables  in 
respect  of  the  requirements  set  in  IFRS  9  – 
Financial 
through 
reviewing underlying terms and conditions; 

(“IFRS  9”), 

Instruments 

•  Obtained  contracts  and  agreements,  reviewing 
terms  and  conditions  to  ensure  the  accounting 
treatment  is  in  accordance  with  international 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

accounting  standards 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006; 

in  conformity  with  the 

•  Considered whether there were any indicators of 

impairment; 

•  Reviewed  management’s 

of 
expected  credit  losses  on  intragroup  receivables 
in accordance with IFRS 9 criteria; and 

assessment 

•  Considered the appropriateness of the accounting 
policies  and  disclosures  included  in  the  financial 
statements. 

Based  on  the  procedures  performed,  we  consider 
management’s  judgements  on  the  recoverability  of 
investments  and 
to  be 
reasonable and the related disclosures appropriate. 

intragroup  balances 

We performed the following procedures: 

• 

Identified  the  key  contract  terms  in  the  sale  and 
purchase agreement; 

•  Held discussions with management to understand 
and assess the accounting treatment undertaken 
in  respect  of  the  transaction,  and  provided 
challenge where appropriate in order to conclude 
whether the treatment is in accordance with IFRS; 
•  Reviewed  and  critically  assessed  management’s 
determination  of  any  fair  values  linked  to  the 
acquisition; and  

•  Considered the appropriateness of the accounting 
policies  and  disclosures  included  in  the  financial 
statements 

Accounting  for  part  disposal  of  the  Greenland 
Subsidiaries (group and parent company) 

The parent company had three subsidiaries within 
its  portfolio  that  held  exploration  licences  in 
the  year,  Alba  Mineral 
Greenland.  During 
Resources  Plc  spun  out 
the  Greenland 
subsidiaries  into  GreenRoc  Mining  Plc,    which 
simultaneously listed on AIM. 
GreenRoc  Mining  Plc  was  incorporated  on  17 
March  2021  with  the  parent  company  owning 
100%  of  the  shares.  GreenRoc  Mining  Plc  then 
acquired  the  Greenland  subsidiaries  from  the 
parent  company,  thereby  being  an  acquisition 
under common control.   

Management 
in 
determining  the  accounting  treatment  of  the 
acquisition as it is outside the scope of IFRS 3. 

judgement 

involved 

is 

There  is  a  risk  that  the  spin  out  into  GreenRoc 
Mining Plc was not accounted for correctly (refer 
to note 5). 

Based  on  the  procedures  performed,  we  consider 
the  accounting 
judgements  on 
management’s 
treatment  of  the  part  disposal  to  be  reasonable  and 
the related disclosures appropriate 

Carrying  value  of 
Developments Ltd (group and parent company) 

Investment 

in  Horse  Hill 

The group holds a material investment of £3,385k 
in  its  Statement  of  Financial  Position  relating  to 
Horse Hill Developments Ltd. This is classified as 
a level 3 investment as the fair value is not based 
on observable market data. 

There is a risk that there are indications of 
impairment as at 30 November 2021 which have 
not been identified by Management. 
Management's assessment of fair value under 
IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement (“IFRS 13”), 
requires significant estimation and judgement 
particularly as it is classified as level 3. 

We performed the following procedures: 

•  Confirmed ownership of the investments; 
•  Reviewed  the  latest  filed  accounts  of  the  parent 
company  of  Horse  Hill  Development  Limited, 
being UK Oil & Gas, and assessed whether there 
are any indications of impairment; 

•  Reviewed the accounting treatment to ensure 

classification and valuation is in accordance with 
IFRS 9 and IFRS 13; 

•  Reviewed and challenged management’s basis 
of fair value and accordingly obtained relevant 
supporting documentation; and 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

There  is  a  risk  that  the  carrying  value  of  the 
investment  in  Horse  Hill  Developments  Ltd  is 
overstated (refer to note 11). 

•  Considered the appropriateness of the accounting 
policies  and  disclosures  included  in  the  financial 
statements. 

During  our  audit  work  the  directors  recorded  an 
impairment  on  the  carrying  value  to  reflect  the 
impairment  also 
recognised  by  Horse  Hill 
Developments  majority  owner,  UK  Oil  and  Gas  plc.   
Details of this are disclosed within note 11. 

Other information  

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements 
and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual 
report. Our opinion on the group and parent company financial statements does not cover the other information 
and,  except  to  the  extent  otherwise  explicitly  stated  in  our  report,  we  do  not  express  any  form  of  assurance 
conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the 
audit,  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent 
material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  this  gives  rise  to  a  material  misstatement  in  the 
financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006  

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:  

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the  directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and  
the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal 
requirements.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception  

In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  group  and  the  parent  company  and  their  environment 
obtained  in the course of the  audit, we have  not identified material misstatements in the strategic report  or the 
directors’ report.  

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion:  

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit 

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or  
• 
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or  
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or  
• 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.  

Responsibilities of directors  

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities  Statement,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation of the group and parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the group and parent company financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the 
group and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the 
group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ALBA MINERAL RESOURCES PLC 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.  

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures 
in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including 
fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 

•  We obtained an understanding of the group and parent company and the sector in which they operate to 
identify  laws  and  regulations  that  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  have  a  direct  effect  on  the  financial 
statements. We obtained our understanding in this regard through discussions with management, industry 
research, application of our cumulative audit knowledge and experience of the sector.   

•  We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the group and parent company in this regard 
to be those arising from Companies Act 2006, AIM rules,  mining regulation in the relevant jurisdictions, 
Employment Law, Anti-Bribery and Money Laundering Regulations and QCA Corporate Governance Code. 
•  We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any indications 
of non-compliance by the group and parent company with those laws and regulations. These procedures 
included, but were not limited to: 

o  Enquiries of management regarding potential non-compliance; 
o  Review of legal and professional fees to understand the nature of the costs and the existence of 

any non-compliance with laws and regulations; 

o  Review of minutes of meetings of those charged with governance and RNS announcements; and 
o  Review of accounting ledgers for any unusual journal entries which may indicate non-compliance 
•  We  also  identified  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements  due  to  fraud.  We 
considered,  in  addition  to  the  non-rebuttable  presumption  of  a  risk  of  fraud  arising  from  management 
override of controls, that the potential for management bias was identified in relation to the carrying value 
of the intangible asset and investments as described in the Key Audit Matters section above. 

•  As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controls by 
performing  audit  procedures  which  included,  but  were  not  limited  to:  the  testing  of  journals;  reviewing 
accounting  estimates  for  evidence  of  bias;  and  evaluating  the  business  rationale  of  any  significant 
transactions  that  are  unusual  or  outside  the  normal  course  of  business  and  review  of  bank  statements 
during the period to identify any large and unusual transactions where the business rationale is not clear. 

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those 
leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases 
the more that compliance  with a  law or regulation is  removed from the  events and transactions reflected  in the 
financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also 
greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, 
forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the  Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report.  

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the  fullest  extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the company and the company's 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Alistair Roberts (Senior Statutory Auditor)  
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Statutory Auditor, 18 May 2022 

15 Westferry Circus 
Canary Wharf 
                                              London E14 4HD 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2021 

Other income 
Administrative expenses 
Operating loss 
Revaluation of financial liability 
Revaluation of investment 
Finance costs 
Loss for the year before tax 
Taxation 

Loss for the year 

Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

Earnings per ordinary share  

Basic and diluted 

Note 

4 

16 
11 

7 

2021 
£’000 

23 
(1,067) 
(1,044) 
(180) 
(615) 
(1) 
(1,840) 
- 

(1,840) 

(1,699) 
(141) 
(1,840) 

2020 
£’000 

10 
(554) 
(544) 
- 
(1,430) 
(106) 
(2,080) 
- 

(2,080) 

(2,079) 
(1) 
(2,080) 

8 

(0.027) pence 

(0.047) pence 

The Accounting Policies and Notes on pages 32 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2021 

Income for the year 
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or 
loss:  
- 

Foreign exchange movements  

Total comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interests 

2021 
£’000 
(1,840) 

2020 
£’000 
(2,080) 

(1) 
(1,841) 

(61) 
(2,141) 

(1,700) 
(141) 
(1,841) 

(2,140) 
(1) 
(2,141) 

The Accounting Policies and Notes on pages 32 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

30 NOVEMBER 2021 

Note 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible fixed assets 

Investments – Horse Hill Developments Limited 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Net current assets 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves 

Share capital 

Share premium 

Warrant reserve 
Warrants to be issued reserve 

Dilution of ownership reserve 

Other reserves 

Retained losses 

Foreign currency reserve 

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Non-controlling interests 

9 
10 

11 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

5 

18 

2021 
£’000 

137 

6,110 

3,385 
9,632 

178 

3,948 

4,126 

(671) 

(221) 

(892) 

2020 
£’000 

111 

3,526 

4,000 
7,637 

1,196 

1,512 

2,708 

(257) 

(41) 

(298) 

3,234 

2,410 

12,866 

10,047 

5,005 

9,877 

1,425 

- 
991 

89 

(7,421) 

168 

10,134 

2,732 

4,984 

9,360 

1,287 

416 
- 

- 

(6,153) 

169 

10,063 

(16) 

Total equity 

12,866 

10,047 

The Accounting Policies and Notes on pages 32 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 18 May 2022. 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors 
George Frangeskides, Director, Company No. 05285814 
26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

30 NOVEMBER 2021 

Note 

Non-current assets 
Investments – Horse Hill Developments Limited 
Investments in subsidiaries 
Loans to subsidiaries 
Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total current liabilities 

Net current assets  

Net assets 

Capital and reserves 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Warrant reserve 
Warrants to be issued reserve 
Retained losses 
Equity shareholders’ funds 

11 
12 
12 

13 
14 

15 

17 

2021 
£’000 

3,385 
6,616 
1,195 
11,196 

104 
663 
767 

2020 
£’000 

4,000 
1,414 
1,341 
6,755 

1,160 
1,498 
2,658 

(167) 
(167) 

(256) 
(256) 

600 

2,402 

11,796 

9,157 

5,005 
9,877 
1,425 
0 
(4,511) 
11,796 

4,984 
9,360 
1,287 
416 
(6,890) 
9,157 

The Accounting Policies and Notes on pages 32 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and 
has  not  included  its  own  income  statement  and  statement  of  comprehensive  income  in  these  Financial 
Statements. The Company’s profit for the year was £1,948,000 (2020: a loss of £2,333,000).  

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 18 May 2022. 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors 

George Frangeskides, Director 
Company No. 05285814 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2021 

Warrant  Warrants to be 
reserve 
£’000 
723 
- 
- 
- 

Dilution of  
issued reserve  ownership reserve 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

losses 
£’000 

Retained  Foreign currency 
reserve 
£’000 
230 
- 
(61) 
(61) 

(4,274) 
(2,079) 
- 
(2,079) 

Attributable to  Non-controlling 
interests 
equity holders 
£’000 
£’000 
(15) 
(1) 
- 
(1) 

8,390 
(2,079) 
(61) 
(2,140) 

At 30 November 2019 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Shares and warrants issued 
Shares issued on conversion 
Share issue costs 
Equity settled share-based payments 
Transfer on exercise or expiry of warrants 
Total transactions with owners 

Share 
capital 
£’000 

4,583 
- 
- 
- 

240 
161 
- 
- 
- 
401 

Share 
premium 
£’000 

7,128 
- 
- 
- 

2,301 
137 
(206) 
- 
- 
2,232 

745 
- 
- 
94 
(275) 
564 

At 30 November 2020 

4,984 

9,360 

1,287 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Shares and warrants issued 
Shares issued in exchange for ownership 
interests (not resulting in change in control) 
Equity settled share-based payments 
Transfer on exercise or expiry of warrants 
Dilution of ownership (not resulting in 
change in control) 
Subsidiary equity settled share-based 
payments 
Total transactions with owners 

- 
- 
- 

7 

14 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

162 

355 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

416 

- 

153 
(431) 

- 

- 

416 
- 
- 
- 
- 
416 

416 

- 
- 
- 

(416) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

21 

517 

138 

(416) 

At 30 November 2021 

5,005 

9,877 

1,425 

- 

The Accounting Policies and Notes on pages 32 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

28 

Other  
reserves 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

89 

89 

89 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

991 

- 

991 

991 

Total 

£’000 

8,375 
(2,080) 
(61) 
(2,141) 

3,702 
223 
(206) 
94 
- 
3,813 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(16) 

10,047 

(141) 
- 
(141) 

(1,840) 
(1) 
(1,841) 

- 

7 

- 
- 

169 

376 

153 
- 

2,806 

3,797 

76 

2,889 

165 

4,660 

- 
(75) 
- 
- 
275 
200 

(6,153) 

(1,699) 
- 
(1,699) 

- 

- 

- 
431 

- 

- 

431 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

169 

- 
(1) 
(1) 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

3,702 
223 
(206) 
94 
- 
3,813 

10,063 

(1,699) 
(1) 
(1,700) 

169 

369 

153 
- 

991 

89 

1,771 

(7,421) 

168 

10,134 

2,732 

12,866 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2021 

Notes 

Share 
capital 
£’000 

Share 
premium 
£’000 

Warrant 
reserve 
£’000 

Warrants to be 
issued reserve 
£’000 

At 30 November 2019 

4,583 

7,128 

Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Shares and warrants issued 
Shares issued on conversion 
Share issue costs 
Equity settled share-based payments 
Transfer on exercise or expiry of warrants 
Total transactions with owners 

At 30 November 2020 

Profit for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Shares and warrants issued 
Equity settled share-based payments 
Transfer on exercise or expiry of warrants 
Total transactions with owners 

- 
- 

240 
161 
- 
- 
- 
401 

4,984 

- 
- 

21 
- 
- 
21 

- 
- 

2,301 
137 
(206) 
- 
- 
2,232 

9,360 

- 
- 

517 
- 
- 
517 

At 30 November 2021 

5,005 

9,877 

The Accounting Policies and Notes on pages 32 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

723 

- 
- 

745 
- 
- 
94 
(275) 
564 

1,287 

- 
- 

416 
153 
(431) 
138 

1,425 

29 

Retained 
losses 
£’000 

(4,757) 

(2,333) 
(2,333) 

- 
(75) 
- 
- 
275 
200 

(6,890) 

1,948 
1,948 

- 
- 
431 
431 

Attributable to equity 
holders of parent 
£’000 

7,677 

(2,333) 
(2,333) 

3,702 
223 
(206) 
94 
- 
3,813 

9,157 

1,948 
1,948 

538 
153 
- 
691 

- 

- 
- 

416 
- 
- 
- 
- 
416 

416 

- 
- 

(416) 
- 
- 
(416) 

- 

(4,511) 

11,796 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2021 

Note 

5 

9 

13 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Operating loss 

Loss on disposal 

Fees settled in shares 

Share based payment charges 

Change in fair value of other investments 

Depreciation 

Foreign exchange revaluation adjustment 

Increase/(decrease) in creditors 

Decrease/(increase) in debtors 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for deferred exploration expenditure 

Payments for tangible fixed assets 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of shares and exercise of warrants  

Costs of issue 

Proceeds from the issue of shares and warrants - GreenRoc 

IPO transaction costs 

Proceeds from issue of convertible loan notes 

Finance expense 

Repayment of short-term borrowings plus financing costs 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

14 

2021 

£’000 

(1,044) 

9 

32 

237 

- 

5 

(1) 

386 

(110) 

(486) 

(2,544) 

(31) 

(2,575) 

1,295 

(72) 

5,075 

(800) 

- 

(1) 

- 

5,497 

2,436 

1,512 

3,948 

2020 

£’000 

(544) 

- 

12 

94 

11 

- 

(61) 

(89) 

13 

(564) 

(483) 

(26) 

(509) 

2,423 

(105) 

- 

- 

192 

(37) 

(99) 

2,374 

1,301 

211 

1,512 

Significant non-cash transactions in the period not reflected above are: 

- 

Revaluation  of  the  Group’s  and  Company’s  investment  in  Horse  Hill  Developments  Limited,  impairing  the 
investment value by £615,000 (2020: £1,430,000). The impairment of investment is not included in operating costs 
so is not reflected in the cash flow statement above. See Note 11. 

-  Group reorganisation and dilution of ownership as detailed in Note 5, leading to creation of an NCI of £2,806,000 

and a Dilution of ownership reserve of £991,000. 

The Accounting Policies and Notes on pages 32 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 NOVEMBER 2021 

Note 

5 

12 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Operating loss 
Loss on  disposal 

Fees settled in shares 

Share based payment charge  

Change in fair value of other investments 
Movement in the expected credit loss provision for loans to 
subsidiaries 

Impairment of intercompany loan 

Foreign exchange revaluation adjustment 

Increase/(decrease) in creditors 

Decrease/(increase) in debtors 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Loans granted to subsidiaries 

Loan repayments received from subsidiaries 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the issue of shares and exercise of warrants  

Costs of issue 

Proceeds from issue of convertible loan notes 

Financing costs 

Repayment of short term borrowings plus financing costs 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

14 

2021 

£’000 

(265) 

9 

32 

153 

- 

(454) 

- 

62 

(98) 

(72) 

(633) 

(1,925) 

500 

(1,425) 

1,295 

(72) 

- 

- 

- 

1,223 

(835) 

1,498 

663 

2020 

£’000 

(797) 

- 

12 

94 

11 

222 
69 

(62) 

(94) 

(4) 

(549) 

(538) 

- 

(538) 

2,423 

(105) 

192 

(37) 

(99) 

2,374 

1,287 

211 

1,498 

Significant non-cash transactions in the period not reflected above are: 

- 

- 

Revaluation  of  the  Group’s  and  Company’s  investment  in  Horse  Hill  Developments  Limited,  impairing  the 
investment value by £615,000 (2020: £1,430,000). The impairment of investment is not included in operating loss 
so is not reflected in the cash flow statement above. See Note 11. 
A profit of £2,869,000 arising from the transfer of three subsidiaries to GreenRoc Mining plc, another subsidiary, for 
consideration of £6m paid in shares. For more information see Note 5 to the accounts. 

The Accounting Policies and Notes on pages 32 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION 

Alba Mineral Resources plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England & Wales, whose shares are 
publicly traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange plc. The registered office address is 6th Floor 60 Gracechurch 
Street, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 0HR. The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial 
statements are set out below. These policies have been applied consistently to all the years presented. 

a.  Basis of preparation  

These consolidated financial statements of Alba Mineral Resources plc have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (“IFRSs”) as they apply to the 
Group for the year ended 30 November 2021 and with the Companies Act 2006. Numbers have been rounded to £’000. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, save for the revaluation of certain 
financial assets and liabilities at fair value. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.    It  also  requires 
management  to exercise its judgement  in the process of applying the group’s accounting policies.  The areas involving a 
higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated 
financial statements, are disclosed in Note 2. 

New and amended Standards and interpretations effective at 1 December 2020 
During  the  year,  the  Group  adopted  the  following  new  and  amended  IFRSs  for  the  first  time  for  the  reporting  period 
commencing 1 December 2020: 

•  Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 – Definition of material 
•  Amendments to IFRS 3 – Definition of a business 
•  Amendments to the Conceptual framework for Financial Reporting  

There is no material impact on the financial statements following the adoption of these new standards and interpretations. 

New standards, amendments, and interpretations not yet effective  
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 November 2021 
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. These standards include:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – IBOR ‘phase 2’ (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16) that 
addresses issues that might affect financial reporting after the reform of an interest rate benchmark including its 
replacement  with  an  alternative  benchmark  rate.  These  amendments  are  mandatorily  effective  for  periods 
beginning 1 January 2021.  
IAS 37 - Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract amending the standard regarding costs a company should 
include as the cost of fulfilling a contract when assessing whether a contract is onerous. These amendments are 
mandatorily effective for periods beginning 1 January 2022.  
IAS  16  -  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment  -  Proceeds  before  Intended  Use  regarding  proceeds  from  selling  items 
produced while bringing as asset into the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the 
manner intended by management. These amendments are mandatorily effective for periods beginning 1 January 
2022.  
IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial statements – The classification of liabilities as current or non-current basing the 
classification  on  contractual  arrangements  at  the  reporting  date.  These  amendments  are  effective  for  periods 
beginning 1 January 2023.  

The  Directors  do  not  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  these  amendments  will  have  a  material  impact  on  the  financial 
statements  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  in  the  period  of  initial  application  or  in  future  reporting  periods.  Other 
amendments, standards and interpretations are in issue, both endorsed and not yet endorsed, but they are not relevant to 
the Group and as such they are not commented on. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

b.  Going concern 

Based on financial projections prepared by the Directors, the Group’s current cash resources are insufficient to enable the 
Group to meet its recurring outgoings and projected exploration expenditure for the entirety of the next twelve months. The 
Directors have prepared 12-month cash flow forecasts to 31 May 2023 which take into account planned exploration spend, 
costs and external funding. The need for external funding is a material uncertainty that may cast doubt on the Group’s ability 
to continue as a going concern.  At this stage as an explorer the Group does not have a steady income stream and is reliant 
on external funding sources such as capital raisings or asset transactions to fund activities. The nature of these is ad-hoc and 
as  such  the  Group  does  not  carry  a  cash  balance  sufficient  for  12  months  of  expenditure.    However,  the  Board  has  a 
reasonable expectation that the Group will continue to be able to meet its commitments for the foreseeable future by raising 
funds when required from the equity capital markets and based on the following: 

• 
• 

• 

The Group has a strong track record in sourcing external funding. 
Forecasts contain a  level of discretionary spend such that in the event  that cash flow becomes constrained 
action can be taken to enable the Group to operate within available funding. The Group demonstrated this 
during the Covid-19 pandemic when sourcing capital was uncertain. 
The Group and Company may also consider future joint venture funding arrangements in order to share the 
costs of the development of its exploration assets, or to consider divesting of certain of its assets and realising 
cash proceeds in that way in order to support the balance of its exploration and investment portfolio.   

For  these  reasons  the  Directors  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  preparing  the  financial 
statements. 

c.  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and companies controlled by the 
Company, the Subsidiary Companies, drawn up to 30 November each year. 

Control is recognised where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity 
so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred 
to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of 
during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective 
date of disposal, where appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to 
bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and 
expenses are eliminated on consolidation.  

Non-controlling  interests  in  the  net  assets  of  consolidated  subsidiaries  are  identified  separately  from  the  Group’s  equity 
therein.  

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control 
Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions – 
that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration 
paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses 
on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity within the dilution of ownership reserve. 

Non-controlling interests consist of the amounts of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the 
minority’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. 

d.  Foreign currency  

For  the  purposes  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  results  and  financial  position  of  each  Group  entity  are 
expressed in pounds sterling, which is the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. 
In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency  (foreign  currencies)  are  recorded  at  the  rates  of  exchange  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  At  each 
reporting date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the reporting 
date. Exchange differences arising are included in profit or loss for the period. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

For the purposes of preparing consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations 
are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the average 
exchange rates for the period. Gains and losses from exchange differences so arising are shown through the Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Equity. 

e.  Share based payments  

Share-based compensation benefits are made on an ad-hoc basis on the recommendations of the Remuneration Committee 
or via the Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme where the employee meets the qualifying conditions. The fair value of 
warrants or options granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense, with a corresponding increase in  the warrant 
reserve. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted:  
o 
o  excluding  the  impact  of  any  service  and  non-market  performance  vesting  conditions  (eg  profitability,  sales  growth 

including any market performance conditions (eg the entity’s share price)  

o 

targets and remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period), and  
including  the  impact  of  any  non-vesting  conditions  (eg  the  requirement  for  employees  to  save  or  hold  shares  for  a 
specific period of time). 

The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions 
are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to 
vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if 
any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to the warrant reserve. 

f.  Non-current assets 

Intangible assets: Deferred exploration and evaluation costs 
Pre-licence costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Expenditure on licence renewals and new licence 
applications covering an area previously under licence are capitalised in accordance with the policy set out below.  

Once the legal right to explore has been acquired, exploration costs and evaluation costs arising are capitalised on a project-
by-project  basis, pending determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the project. Costs include 
appropriate technical and administrative expenses. If a project is successful, the related expenditures will be reclassified as 
development  and  production  assets  and  amortised  over  the  estimated  life  of  the  commercial  reserves.  Prior  to  this,  no 
amortisation  is  recognised  in  respect  of  such  costs.  When  all  licences  comprising  a  project  are  relinquished,  a  project 
abandoned, or is considered to be of no further commercial value to the Company, the related costs will be written off to 
administrative expense within profit or loss. Deferred exploration costs are carried at historical cost less any impairment 
losses recognised. 
Where the Group has entered into a farm out agreement, the Group does not record any expenditure made by the farmee 
on  its  account.  It  also  does  not  recognise  any  gain  or  loss  on  its  exploration  and  evaluation  farm-out  arrangements  but 
redesignates any costs previously capitalised in relation to the whole interest as relating to the partial interest retained. Any 
cash consideration received directly from the farmee is credited against costs previously capitalised in relation to the whole 
interest with any excess accounted for as a gain on disposal. 
Where  the  Group  enters  into  a  farm  in  agreement,  the  Group  recognises  all  expenditure  which  it  incurs  under  that 
agreement, with the expenditure being either capitalised or expensed in accordance with the policy detailed above.  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

Intangible assets: Development and production assets 
Development and production assets are accumulated into cost centres and represent the cost of developing the commercial 
reserves and bringing them into production together with any previously deferred exploration and evaluation. 
On  acquisition  of  development  and  production  assets  from  a  third  party,  the  asset  will  be  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements on signature of the sale and purchase agreement, subject to satisfaction of any substantive conditions within the 
agreement. 
Costs relating to each cost centre are depreciated on a unit of production method based on the commercial proven reserves 
for that cost centre. Changes in reserve quantities and cost estimates are recognised prospectively. On disposal of any part  
of  a  development  and  production  asset,  proceeds  are  credited  to  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  less  the 
percentage cost relating to the disposal. 
A review is performed for any indication that the value of the development and production assets may be impaired. Where 
there are such indications, an impairment test is carried out on the  relevant cost centre. Additional depletion is included 
within cost of sales within the Statement of  Comprehensive Income if the capitalised costs of the cost centre exceed the 
associated estimated future discounted cash flows of the related commercial oil and gas reserves.  

Property, plant and equipment 
Land is shown at cost and is not depreciated as it is not a wasting asset. The land owned by the Group is an integral part of 
access to one of the Group’s projects and as such its value is reviewed annually as part of the impairment review of that 
project value as a whole.  

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows:  

o  Plant and equipment 10 years  

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. Any 
revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits. 

Investment  in  subsidiaries:  Investment  in  subsidiaries,  comprising  equity  instruments  and  capital  contributions,  are 
recognised initially at cost less any provision for impairment.  

g.  Financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party 
to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The classification is dependent on the business model adopted for managing 
the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows expected to be derived from the assets.  

The Group classifies its financial instruments as follows: 

Financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Loans to subsidiaries (Company only) 
Investments 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Other borrowings 
Derivative financial instrument 

Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 
At fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 

Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 
At fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

Trade  and  other  receivables:  Trade  and  other  receivables  are  held  for  the  collection  of  contractual  cash  flows  and  are 
classified as being  measured  at amortised cost.  They  are recognised initially  at  fair  value and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment. 

Loans  to  subsidiaries:  Long-term  loans  to  subsidiaries,  other  than  capital  contributions,  are  held  for  the  collection  of 
contractual cash flows and are classified as being measured at amortised cost, net of provision for impairment. Impairment 
is initially based on the expected lifetime credit loss as applied to the portfolio of loans. The loans are interest free and have 
no fixed repayment terms. As such the loans are assessed as being credit impaired on inception and lifetime expected credit 
losses are recognised with the amount of provision being recognised in the profit or loss.  
A loan will be subject to impairment review if there is an indicator of impairment, such as the impairment of the value of the 
deferred exploration intangible asset within the relevant subsidiary. A loan  is fully impaired when the relevant subsidiary 
recognises an impairment  of its deferred exploration expenditure, such that the subsidiary is not expected to be able to 
repay the loan from its existing assets.  

Investments:  Investments  in  unlisted  equity  instruments  whose  fair  value  cannot  be  reliably  measured  are  recognised 
initially at investment cost. Any shareholder loans made are included in the investment cost. Where a value can be reliably 
measured the investment is subsequently recognised at fair value through profit and loss. Information about the methods 
and assumptions used in determining fair value is provided in Note 11. 

Trade and other payables: Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Derivative financial instrument 
A derivative financial instrument is recognised for the 10% call option over the remaining shares in the Clogau gold project 
not owned by the Group. This has been valued based on management’s best estimate and  classified as fair value through 
profit and loss so that any future change in the valuation of the liability will be recognised through the profit and loss account. 
See Note 16 to the Accounts. 
A 4% net smelter return royalty was also agreed as part of the consideration. The Company has a buy-back right in respect 
of any proposed sale of the royalty. No value has been attributed to this right in these accounts as it cannot be quantified 
due to uncertainty in reaching commercial production and what the resulting royalty quantum would be likely to be 

Borrowings: Initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of the instrument. 
Such interest-bearing liabilities are then subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 
Interest expense includes initial transaction costs and any premium payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon 
payable while the liability is outstanding.  
Liability components of convertible loan notes are measured as described further below.  

Other borrowings: recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Convertible debt: The proceeds received on issue of the Group’s convertible debt are allocated into their liability and equity 
components. The amount initially attributed to the liability component equals the discounted cash flows using a market rate 
of interest  that would be payable on a  similar instrument  that does not  include an option to convert. Subsequently, the 
liability component is measured at amortised cost until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the bond. The balance of 
the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option and is recognised within shareholders’ equity.  (The Company issued a 
convertible loan note during the prior period that that was fully converted prior inside that reporting period). 

Leases: The Group does not have any leases within the scope of IFRS16. 

h.  Equity 
Share capital represents the nominal value of equity shares, both ordinary and preference. 
Share premium representing the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, net 
of expenses of the share issue. 
Dilution of ownership reserve represents the difference between the fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant 
share of the fair value of net assets acquired in a dilutive transaction where control is retained. 
The nature and purpose of other reserves is shown in Note 19. 
36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

Taxation 

i. 
The charge for taxation is based on the profit or loss for the year and takes into account deferred tax. The tax expense for 
the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates 
to items recognised directly in equity. In this case the tax is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity, respectively. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting period in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.  Management  periodically 
evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to 
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit or loss, and 
is accounted for using the liability method.  
Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available in the 
foreseeable future against which the temporary differences can be utilised.  
Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for 
if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that, at the time 
of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates 
(and laws) that have been enacted, or substantially enacted, by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply 
when the related deferred income tax asset is realised, or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when  there is a  legally enforceable right  to offset  current  tax assets 
against current tax liabilities, and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the 
same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the 
balances on a net basis. 

Segmental information 

j. 
An operating segment is a distinguishable component of the Group which is subject to risks and rewards that are different 
from those of other segments. In the Group’s current portfolio, the geographical location of exploration projects provides 
the basis for grouping into segments. 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-
maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors of the Company. 

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting practice requires management 
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as the disclosure of 
contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  reporting  date  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the 
reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. 

Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The areas of judgement that have 
the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are as follows: 

i) 

JUDGEMENTS 

Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation costs - £2,584,000 
The  capitalisation  of  exploration  costs  relating  to  the  exploration  and  evaluation  phase  requires  management  to  make 
judgements as to the future events and circumstances of a project, especially in relation to whether an economically viable 
extraction  operation  can  be  established.  In  making  such  judgements,  the  Directors  take  comfort  from  the  findings  from 
exploration activities undertaken, the fact the Group intends to continue these activities and that the Company expects to 
be able to raise additional funding to enable it to continue the exploration activities.  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (continued) 

Impairment assessment of exploration and evaluation costs – £6,110,000  
At  each  reporting  date,  management  make  a  judgment  as  to  whether  circumstances  have  changed  following  the  initial 
capitalisation and whether there are indicators of impairment. If there are such indicators, an impairment review will be 
performed which could result in the relevant capitalised amount being written off to the income statement. 

Accounting for investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited - £3,385,000 
The Group and Company’s investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited (“HHDL”) is in the form of equity and a shareholder 
loan. However, the Directors judge that the loan is in substance part of the equity investment as governed by the HHDL 
investment agreement. As such the loan element of the investment is accounted  for at fair value with movements in fair 
value being taken to profit or loss (FVTPL). 
The Group and Company’s shareholding in HHDL is less than 20%.  A director of the Company is also a director of HHDL but 
does not act in an executive capacity.  At the balance sheet date HHDL had a majority shareholder with a 77.9% shareholding.  
The  Directors  judge  that  the  Company  does  not  have  significant  influence  over  HHDL  and  that  it  should  not  be  equity 
accounted for as an associate. 

Company only - Impairment assessment of investment in and loans to subsidiaries – £7,811,000 
Impairment charges for the year – release of provision £454,000   
In preparing the parent company financial statements, the Directors apply judgement to decide if any, or all of the company’s 
investments in (and where applicable loans to) each of GreenRoc Mining plc, Aurum Mineral Resources Limited, Dragonfire 
Mining Limited group and GMOW Gwynfynydd Limited are impaired or not.  
These companies have no source of funds other than their shareholders and the ability of the companies to repay their inter-
company debt and for the Company to gain value from its investments in the companies is dependent on the future success 
of the companies’ exploration activities. In undertaking their review, the Directors consider the outcome of their impairment 
assessment of the relevant licences as detailed above.  
The Directors have used the Expected Credit Loss model to make a general provision against intercompany loans receivable 
based on historic credit losses and current data. In applying the expected credit loss model, the directors have judged that 
the loans to the subsidiaries were credit impaired on inception. See Note 12 for further details.  

ii) 

ESTIMATES 

Carrying value of investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited - £3,385,000 
The Company’s investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited is carried at fair value, as, in the judgement of the Directors, 
it has been possible to estimate a reliable fair value for the investment. For further details of the valuation see Note 11.  

Valuation of put and call option over 10% of Gold Mines of Wales – £214,000 
The Group has a put and call option over the 10% minority shareholding in Gold Mines of Wales. That option becomes live 
on the granting of planning permission for production or at an earlier date by agreement. The option expires on 24 August 
2028  and  was  valued  at  £34,000  on  the  date  of  acquisition  in  2018.  Management  has  categorised  this  contingent 
consideration as a derivative financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss and has estimated the value of the 10% 
as based on 10% of the accumulated exploration spend on the project to date, being the approximate basis that management 
would use to value the option should they seek to exercise it.  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

3. 

ANALYSIS OF SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 

The  Group  currently  only  has  one  primary  reporting  business  segment,  exploration  and  development.  The  Board  of  the 
Company evaluates the business on a sector basis, the two sectors being mining and oil and gas. The group exploration assets 
and investments along with capital expenditures are presented on this basis below: 

Total assets 

Exploration and development 

Oil and gas 

Current assets 

Capital expenditure 

Exploration and plant 

2021 

£’000 

6,247 

3,385 

4,126 

13,758 

2020 

£’000 

3,637 

4,000 

2,708 

10,345 

2,615 

502 

The Group’s primary business activities operate in three different geographical areas (and the Group has an investment in a 
fourth area) and the group exploration assets and investments along with capital expenditures are presented on the basis of 
geographical segments below: 

Total assets 

Republic of Ireland (fully impaired) 

Greenland 

England & Wales 

Capital expenditure 

Greenland 

England & Wales 

2021 

£’000 

- 

3,451 

10,307 

13,758 

2021 

£’000 

1,763 

852 

2,615 

2020 

£’000 

- 

1,687 

8,658 

10,345 

2020 

£’000 

53 

449 

502 

The administrative expenditure in the income statement primarily relates to central costs or exploration costs that cannot 
be capitalised.  During the period oil and gas investments were revalued downwards by £615,000 (2020: £1,430,000). 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

4.  EXPENSES BY NATURE AND AUDITOR REMUNERATION 

Auditor’s remuneration: 

Current auditor (PKF Littlejohn LLP) 

- Group audit services 

- Subsidiary audit services 

- Taxation advice 

- Corporate finance services relating to IPO (costs in equity) 

- Taxation advise relating to IPO (costs in equity) 

Auditor’s remuneration (previous auditor) 

- Group audit services 

2021 

£’000 

35 

32 

6 

60 

12 

- 

145 

2020 

£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

33 

33 

Tax and corporate finance services relating to the IPO were shared with the minority shareholders of  GreenRoc Mining plc 
and respective shares of these costs are included within the Company’s investment in GreenRoc Mining plc and the NCI share 
of assets. 

Expenses by nature: 

Staff costs (including share based payments and options) 

Professional fees 

Consultancy and exploration expenditure not capitalised 

Office, travel, PR, other 

Costs of FX 

Depreciation 

Settlement of historic claims  

Administrative expenses 

Other income 

Government grants 

Services provided 

40 

2021 

£’000 

628 

260 

108 

90 

7 

5 

(31) 

1,067 

2021 

£’000 

7 

16 

23 

2020 

£’000 

255 

243 

83 

93 

(61) 

- 

(59) 

554 

2020 

£’000 

10 

- 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

5.  ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSAL, STRUCTURE CHANGES AND DILUTION WITHOUT LOSS OF CONTROL 

Disposal of Brockham oil and gas asset 
In June 2021 the Company announced that it was disposing of its 5% licence interest in the Brockham oil field to the Operator, 
Angus Energy. The consideration, in settlement of certain back costs and a contribution toward eventual abandonment costs, 
involved the payment by Alba to Angus of £32,000 plus VAT, settled as to £6,400 in cash and £32,000 by the issue of shares 
in Alba. The asset was fully written down in a prior period, and the net impact of the transaction was a loss of £9,000 within 
administrative expenses. 

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests 
On 21 July 2021 Alba announced the purchase of the non-controlling interests in Obsidian Mining Limited and White Fox 
Resources Limited, being 10% and 15% (49% with an agreed dilution applied for non-funding) respectively. Alba paid a total 
of £370,000 by the issue of shares for these non-controlling interests. 
Under IFRS 3, for fully consolidated entities where the parent has control, any subsequent transactions in subsidiary equity 
interests between the parent and non-controlling interests (both acquisitions and disposals that do not result in a  loss of 
control) are accounted for as equity transactions. 
Consequently, there was no remeasurement of the net assets of the entities to fair value and the amounts paid are shown 
as additions in Note 12. 

Group structure changes - GreenRoc Mining plc 
On 28 September 2021 Alba sold its 100% holdings in Obsidian Mining Limited, White Eagle Resources Limited and White 
Fox  Resources  Limited  to  GreenRoc  Mining  plc  for  gross  consideration  of  £5,950,000  in  shares  and  £50,000  cash  (offset 
against £50,000 unpaid on incorporation of that company).  
As  the  Group  did  not  lose  control  of  the  assets  of  the  subsidiaries  this  transaction  was  not  treated  as  a  disposal  in  the 
consolidated accounts, and the fair valuation uplift  accounted for by GreenRoc Mining plc in its group accounts has been 
eliminated within the Alba Group accounts. 

The accounting for the transaction at Company level is shown below: 

Consideration – Fair value of shares in GreenRoc 
Consideration – Cash 
Transaction fees borne by Alba 

Assets disposed of 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Loans to subsidiaries - assigned 
Profit on intragroup disposal in company income statement 

Company accounts 
£’000 

5,950 
50 
(500) 
5,500 

(668) 
(2,003) 
2,829 

Dilution without loss of control 
On the same date as the transaction above, GreenRoc Mining plc issued further shares in an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) on 
the  AIM  section  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  to  raise  funds  of  £5.1  million.  That  transaction  diluted  Alba’s  holding  in 
GreenRoc Mining plc and generated a Non-controlling interest (“NCI”). Alba retains 54% of GreenRoc Mining plc and fully 
consolidates it.  
Where control is retained, dilution/partial disposal is accounted for in owners’ equity and a specific reserve has been created 
in the consolidated accounts for the movement generated by the various consolidation entries. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

6.  DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS AND STAFF COSTS 

During the period the Company had on average 10.1 (2020: 4.25) employees each month, being the Directors (who are the 
key management  personnel)  plus finance, geological and local site staff. Where  eligible,  Directors and other staff accrue 
benefits under a money purchase auto-enrolment scheme held in NEST.  

Costs incurred by: 

2021 

2020 

Total Group 

Total Group 

Directors’ remuneration (see table below) 

Directors’ social security costs 

Staff costs 

Salaries and wages 

Share based payment charges 

Social security costs 

Defined contribution pension scheme 

Fees classified as consultancy 

Costs recharged to projects 

Staff costs reported in administrative 
expenses (Note 4) 

Alba Mineral 
Resources plc 
£’000 

GreenRoc 
Mining plc 
£’000 

334 

19 

247 

31 

26 

5 

(39) 

(161) 

462 

60 

4 

71 

23 

7 

1 

- 

- 

166 

£’000 

394 

23 

318 

54 

33 

6 

(39) 

(161) 

628 

£’000 

202 

14 

34 

17 

4 

1 

(17) 

- 

255 

4.25 

Average number of employees  

10.1 

6* 

10.9** 

* GreenRoc employees from 28 September 2021 only, so this is an average based on two months only.  
**Group average number of employees includes five employees from GreenRoc as one is already counted in Alba’s employee 
numbers. 

Directors’ remuneration: 

Fees 

Salaries 

Bonus 

Pension 

FV of 
options 
vesting 

Total 

Fees 

Salaries 

Pension 

FV of 
options 
vesting 

Total 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2020 

2020 

2020 

2020 

2020 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

G. Frangeskides 

G. Frangeskides - 
GreenRoc 

43 

- 

Fees capitalised 

(15) 

M. Nott 

M. Lamboley 

L. Brünner 

L. Brünner - 
GreenRoc 

E. Henson 

Total 

115 

9 

- 

18 

2 

19 

5 

23 

6 

5 

- 

- 

- 

39 

191 

- 

20 

- 

- 

- 

2 

10 

- 

32 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

56 

16 

- 

8 

- 

25 

- 

25 

130 

215 

45 

(15) 

32 

7 

46 

15 

49 

43 

- 

(32) 

1 

5 

- 

- 

- 

102 

1 

46 

192 

- 

- 

18 

14 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(32) 

23 

19 

- 

- 

- 

394 

17 

134 

1 

50 

202 

Note 24 gives further details of transactions with the Directors.  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

6.  DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS AND STAFF COSTS (continued) 

During the year the Company granted warrants or options to the Directors as follows: 

George Frangeskides 

Michael Nott 

Manuel Lamboley 

Lars Brünner 

Elizabeth Henson 

2021 
No 

- 

- 

- 

8,000,000 

8,000,000 

2020 
No 

140,000,000 

15,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

The warrants issued to Mr Brünner and Ms Henson have an exercise price of 0.5 pence per share. The warrants vest(ed) as 
follows: 4,000,000 each on 8 June 2021 and 8 December 2021 and can be exercised until 7 December 2023. Mr Brünner 
waived the rights to his warrants when he stepped down from the Board. 
The  total  estimated  value  of  the  share-based  remuneration  provided  to  Directors  was  £50,000  (2020:  £174,000).  These 
values were derived from a Black Scholes model as described in Note 17. The warrants were granted when the share price 
was 0.41 pence per share and the warrants were valued  at 0.031 pence. The  warrant  value  was high  as a  proportion of 
market price due to the historic share price volatility. 

7. 

INCOME TAXES 

The UK corporation tax rate has been applied throughout the workings below as substantially all of the losses during the year 
(and historic losses in retained earnings) have been incurred by the parent or other companies resident in the UK for tax 
purposes. Using a weighted average rate would not change the effective tax rate. 

a) Analysis of charge in the period 

United Kingdom corporation tax at 19% (2020: 19%) 

Deferred taxation 

b) Factors affecting tax charge for the period 

2021 

£’000 

- 

- 

2020 

£’000 

- 

- 

The tax assessed on the loss for the year before tax differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK which is 19% 
(2020: 19%). The differences are explained below: 

Loss before tax 

2021 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

(1,840) 

(2,080) 

Profit/ (loss) multiplied by standard rate of tax 

(350) 

(395) 

Effects of: 

Expenses not deductible 

Deferred tax assets not recognised/capital allowances not claimed 

201 

149 

- 

272 

123 

- 

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of timing differences relating to tax losses and accelerated capital 
allowances,  due  to  uncertainty  that  the  potential  asset  will  be  recovered.  The  aggregated  losses  in  each  of  the  Group 
companies  being  Alba  Mineral  Resources  plc  and  its  subsidiaries  as  listed  in  Note  12  amounted  to  £6,436,000  before 
adjustments required by local tax rules and excluding losses on intra-group transactions (2020: £6,153,000). 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

8. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The calculation of the basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the consolidated loss attributable to the equity holders of 
the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. The diluted earnings per share is 
the same as the basic earnings per share, as warrants/options are not dilutive due to the loss for the year. 

Loss attributable to group shareholders 

2021 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

(1,699) 

(2,079) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for calculating basic loss per share 

6,303,890,811 

4,421,614,727 

Earnings per share 

(0.027) pence 

(0.047) pence 

9. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Group 

Cost 

At 1 December 2019 

Additions 

At 30 November 2020 and at 1 December 2020 

Additions 

At 30 November 2021 

Accumulated Depreciation 

At 30 November 2020 and at 1 December 2021 

Charge for the year 

At 30 November 2021 

Net Book Value at 30 November 2021 

Net Book Value at 30 November 2020 

Land 
£’000 

Plant and equipment 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

85 

- 

85 

- 

85 

- 

- 

- 

85 

85 

- 

26 

26 

31 

57 

- 

(5) 

(5) 

52 

26 

85 

26 

111 

31 

142 

- 

(5) 

(5) 

137 

111 

The land is part of the Clogau gold project. At the year end the land is held at cost. No depreciation is charged as it is not a 
wasting asset. Plant is part of the Clogau gold project.  

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

10. 

INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS  

Group  

Cost 

At 30 November 2019 

Additions 

As 30 November 2020 

Additions 

Disposals 

As 30 November 2021 

Amortisation and impairment 

At 30 November 2019 and 30 November 2020 

Disposals 

At 30 November 2021 

Net book value  

At 30 November 2021 

At 30 November 2020 

Exploration and 
evaluation  
£’000 

Development and 
production 
£’000 

3,785 

476 

4,261 

2,584 

- 

6,845 

(735) 

- 

(735) 

6,110 

3,526 

374 

- 

374 

- 

(374) 

- 

(374) 

374 

- 

- 

- 

Total  
£’000 

4,159 

476 

4,635 

2,584 

(374) 

6,845 

(1,109) 

374 

(735) 

6,110 

3,526 

The Group’s intangible fixed assets relate to the Welsh gold projects (Clogau, Dolgellau gold and Gwynfynydd) (£2,659,000), 
the Limerick base metals project that is fully impaired and the Greenland projects held by GreenRoc Mining plc (£3,451,000). 
At the year end the amount of liabilities (being creditors and accruals) relating to the exploration and evaluation assets was 
£460,000. 

The Development and Production asset disposed of during the period was the Group’s 5% share of the Brockham Oil Project, 
which was fully written down in 2019. The disposal was made on 15 June 2021. Alba paid Angus Energy, the majority owner 
and  operator  of  the  project,  £32,000  by  issue  of  shares.  That  amount  comprised  Alba’s  share  of  the  Plugging  and 
Abandonment provision plus a settlement of invoices due for Alba’s share of running costs. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

11. 

INVESTMENTS 

Group and Company 

At 30 November 2019 

Revaluation of investment 

At 30 November 2020 

Revaluation of investment 

At 30 November 2021 

£’000 

5,430 

(1,430) 

4,000 

(615) 

3,385 

The  above  investment  represents  an  investment  in  18.1%*  (2020:  18.1%)  of  the  issued  share  capital  of  Horse  Hill 
Developments Limited (“HHDL”) and associated loans to that company accruing interest at variable rates linked to the Bank 
of England base rate. Those loans and interest are treated as part of the overall investment and as such are classified as fair 
value through the profit and loss. Any interest due is subsumed within the overall investment valuation (see Note 22). 

HHDL is a private company with no stock quote. Historically share transactions in the stock have provided bases for valuing 
the investment. During the period under review there have been no share transactions in HHDL stock nor transactions in 
licence interests.  

The  majority  owner  and  operator  of  HHDL,  UK  Oil  &  Gas  plc  (UKOG)  recently  announced  its  results  for  year  ended  30 
September  2021 including an impairment  of its investment  in HHDL based on net  present  value calculations  (utilising an 
internally  generated  depletion  curve  that  was  independently  reviewed).  Costs  were  based  on  current  costs  less  any 
anticipated savings. A long-term Brent oil price of US$91/bbl was used being the spot rate at the time of assessment, with a 
discount rate of 6.3% used being the weighted average costs of capital of Horse Hill Developments Ltd, the holding company 
of the producing well HH-1). There is inherent uncertainty in any oil field valuation due to the uncertainty of future oil price 
movements.  

The Directors believe that the intrinsic value of the oil field has not been diminished but recognise that UKOG’s impairment 
of its investment in HHDL is an indicator of impairment of the Group’s investment in HHDL and that UKOG has access to more 
information for valuation purposes than the Group.  

Accordingly the Directors derived an impairment charge mirroring the per percentage point impairment applied in UKOG’s 
Report and Accounts, approximately £34,000 per percentage point held, resulting in an impairment charge for the year of 
£615,000 against the prior year Level 3 valuation of the underlying oil field (based on market transactions in comparable UK 
Onshore oil & gas fields with primary inputs being: the market prices of proven and contingent reserves in recent comparable 
transactions;  oil  in  place  (“OIP”)  from  the  HHDL  Field  Development  Plan;  and  an  estimated  Recovery  Factor,  the  two 
combined giving net recoverable oil for HHDL which was then be compared  to market values. The Recovery Factor is the 
overall proportion of oil expected to be extracted from the field and is calculated using a number of inputs derived from the 
test production and published in the FDP). 
This revised valuation is also a Level 3 valuation under the IFRS 9 hierarchy, as defined in Note 22. 

The registered office of HHDL is: The Broadgate Tower, 8th Floor, 20 Primrose Street, London, EC2A 2EW. 

*In a prior period the Company elected not to contribute its share of a cash call. As a result the Company’s shareholding 
could be diluted but the impact would be minimal, the reduction being less than 0.1% of the total issued share capital of 
HHDL. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

12. 

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS 

Investments  Capital Contributions 

Notes 

Company 

At 30 November 2019 

Additions 

Foreign exchange movements 

Provision for expected credit losses 

Impairment of intercompany loan 

At 30 November 2020 

Additions – purchase of minorities 

5 

Additions – expenditure 

Repayments 

Disposals to another group company 

Additional holding in subsidiary as 
consideration, net of costs 

Foreign exchange movements 

Adjustment to Expected Credit Loss 
provision 

Impairment of intercompany loan 

£’000 

298 

- 

- 

- 

- 

298 

370 

- 

- 

(668) 

5,500 

- 

- 

- 

1,116 

1,032 

£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,116 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Loans 

£’000 

538 

62 

(222) 

(69) 

1,341 

- 

1,965 

(500) 

Total 

£’000 

2,446 

538 

62 

(222) 

(69) 

2,755 

370 

1,965 

(500) 

(2,003) 

(2,671) 

- 

(49) 

417 

24 

5,500 

(49) 

417 

24 

At 30 November 2021 

5,500 

1,116 

1,195 

7,811 

Upon adoption of IFRS 9 the company recognised a provision for expected credit loss against the loans due from subsidiaries. 
These loans are interest-free and have no agreed terms. For the purposes of IFRS 9 the loans were assumed to be repayable 
on demand.  
The loans are assessed as being credit impaired on inception as the subsidiaries have no income other than the receipt of 
inter-company funding and as the loans are primarily used to fund the subsidiaries deferred exploration expenditure. The 
subsidiaries would only be able to repay the loans if they can either sell their exploration assets or develop them to the point 
at which the assets generate cash flows, both of which would take time to achieve. Therefore, at inception, it is known that 
the loans will not be able to be repaid in accordance with the loan terms (that is, on demand) and therefore they are assessed 
as being credit impaired.  

Historic and current data has been used to derive a probability of default and this has been applied across the portfolio of 
loans.  

As reported in Note 5 to the Accounts, during the period the Company disposed of three subsidiaries, whilst still retaining 
control, to another subsidiary, thus reorganising the Group. Part of the consideration for these subsidiaries was deemed as 
debt consideration for assignment of £2m of intercompany loans shown in the table above. The effective repayment of these 
loans to the Company reduced the percentage probability of default across the loan portfolio and  reduced the total loan 
balance, so that a significant proportion of the provision was released during the period. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

12. 

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS (continued) 

At  30  November  2021  the  Company  held  the  following  interests  in  subsidiary  undertakings,  which  are  included  in  the 
consolidated financial statements: 

Name of company 

Country of 
incorporation 

Holding at 30 
November 2021 

Nature of 
holding 

Holding at 30 
November 2020 

Business 

Aurum Mineral Resources Ltd 

Ireland 

Mauritania Ventures Limited 

England & Wales 

Dragonfire Mining Limited 

England & Wales 

Gold Mines of Wales Limited 

Jersey 

GMOW (Holdings) Limited 

England & Wales 

GMOW (Operations) Limited 

England & Wales 

GMOW Gwynfynydd Limited 

England & Wales 

GreenRoc Mining plc  

Obsidian Mining Limited 
White Eagle Resources 
Limited 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

England & Wales 

White Fox Resources Limited 

England & Wales 

100% 

50% 

100% 

90% 

90% 

90% 

100% 

54% 

54% 

54% 

54% 

Direct 

Direct 

Direct 

Indirect 

Indirect 

Indirect 

Direct 

Direct 

Indirect 

Indirect 

Indirect 

100% 

Exploration 

50%  Non-trading 

100% 

Exploration 

90% 

90% 

90% 

Holding Co. 

Holding Co. 

Exploration 

100% 

Exploration 

- 

Parent 

90% (direct) 

Exploration 

100% (direct) 

Exploration 

51% (direct) 

Exploration 

GreenRoc Mining plc was incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary called Pole Star Resources plc in March 2021. 
On 21 July 2021 Alba increased its holdings in Obsidian Mining Limited and White Fox Resources Limited to 100% by acquired 
non-controlling interests of 10% and 49% respectively.  
On 28th September Alba transferred its 100% holdings in Obsidian Mining Limited, White Fox Resources Limited and White 
Eagle Resources Limited to GreenRoc Mining plc when it listed on AIM in exchange for a 54% share of the enlarged share 
capital of that company, retaining its interests indirectly.  

The address of the registered office of Aurum Mineral Resources Ltd is c/o Hugh Lennon Associates, Unit 8&10 Church View, 
Cavan, Ireland.  

The address of the registered office of Gold Mines of Wales Limited is 2 Mark Clos, La Rue de la Croix, St Clement, Jersey. 

All the other companies have their registered office at 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0HR.  

Mauritania  Ventures  Limited  has  been  treated  as  a  subsidiary  undertaking  because  the  Company  exercises  dominant 
influence over the investment by virtue of having the casting vote at Board meetings. 

Dragonfire  Mining  Limited  owns  a  90%  holding  in  Gold  Mines  of  Wales  Limited,  which  company  wholly  owns  GMOW 
(Holdings) Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary GMOW (Operations) Limited. Dragonfire Mining Limited holds a put and 
call option over the 10% of shares in Gold Mines of Wales Limited that it does not own and therefore consolidates these 
entities as though they are 100% owned. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

13. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Other debtors 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Called up share capital not paid 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
159 
19 
- 
178 

Group 
2020 
£’000 
39 
29 
1,128 
1,196 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
88 
16 
- 
104 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
27 
5 
1,128 
1,160 

The fair value of trade and other receivables approximates to their book value. The called-up share capital not paid related 
to a placing on 25 November 2020 and settlement was made on 1 December 2020. 

14. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand 

The fair value of cash at bank is the same as its carrying value. 

Group 
2021 

£’000 

3,948 

Group 
2020 

£’000 

1,512 

Company 
2021 

Company 
2020 

£’000 

663 

£’000 

1,498 

15. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade creditors 
Other creditors 
Accruals and deferred income 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
481 
13 
177 
671 

Group 
2020 
£’000 
68 
27 
162 
257 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
80 
13 
74 
167 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
68 
26 
162 
256 

The fair value of trade and other payables approximates to their book value.  

16. 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
The Company has no financial liabilities. 

Group 

Other borrowings 

Financial Liabilities 
At 30 November 2019 and 2020 
Revaluation recognised in the profit and loss 
At 30 November 2021 

£’000 
7 
- 
7 

Derivative financial 
instrument 
£’000 
34 
180 
214 

Total 

£’000 
41 
180 
221 

The derivative financial instrument is recognition of a liability in respect of the put and call option over the remaining 10% 
shareholding in the Clogau gold project which the Company does not own. The option is not yet effective as it is contingent 
on certain milestones in the project or earlier if by agreement with the other party. 
During the period the Group revalued the option based on its original valuation at acquisition plus 10% of the cumulative 
exploration spend on the Clogau-St David’s project since that date. This is the minimum management would expect to pay 
to acquire the 10% at 30 November 2021 should the option become effective and is their best estimate. The option expires 
on 24 August 2028.  
This is level 3 valuation under the hierarchy of IFRS 9 based on management’s best estimate – for details of the valuation 
hierarchy see Note 22. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

17. 

CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL 

Issued, allotted and fully paid 

Ordinary shares of 0.1 pence 

Ordinary shares of 0.01 pence 

Deferred shares of 0.9 pence 

2021 

Number 

of shares 

2021 

£’000 

2020 

Number 

of shares 

- 

- 

- 

6,404,645,919 

93,070,100 

641  6,198,078,989 

838 

93,070,100 

B deferred shares of 0.09 pence 

3,918,351,946 

3,526  3,918,351,946 

Total 

10,416,067,965 

5,005  10,209,501,035 

2020 

£’000 

- 

620 

838 

3,526 

4,984 

The Company’s Articles do not specify authorised share capital. All issued ordinary shares carry equal rights. The deferred 
shares do not carry any rights to vote or dividend rights. In addition, holders of deferred shares will only be entitled to a 
payment on a return of capital or on a winding up of the Company after each of the holders of the ordinary shares have 
received a payment of £1,000,000 on each such share.  
At the AGM on 28 April 2020 a resolution was passed to reduce the par value of its ordinary shares to £0.0001. This resulted 
in the creation of a new class of deferred shares at 0.09 pence. These deferred shares have the same rights as the original 
class of deferred shares (noted above). No new deferred shares were issued during the year. 

During the year the Company issued ordinary shares as follows: 

Ordinary shares 
of 0.01 pence 

Ordinary shares  Deferred shares  Share premium 

Total 

£’000 
620 

£’000 
4,364 

£’000 
9,360 

£’000 
14,344 

1 
14 

2 

4 
641 

- 
- 

- 

31 
356 

38 

32 
370 

40 

- 
4,364 

92 
9,877 

96 
14,882 

Warrants 

Warrants 
reserve 

997,253,974 
170,000,000 
16,000,000 
- 
(34,750,000) 
(339,217,261) 
809,286,713 

£’000 
1,287 
416 
50 
103 
(11) 
(420) 
1,425 

At 1 December 2020 
June 2021 – disposal of investment 
in Brockham Oil Project settlement 
of costs 
July 2021 – acquisitions of NCIs 
July 2021 – shares issued as 
payment for project data 
Various – issues of shares upon 
exercises of warrants 
At 30 November 2021 

6,198,078,989 

12,407,910 
143,856,920 

15,552,100 

34,750,000 
6,404,645,919 

At 1 December 2020 
Warrants issued, transferred from “Warrants to be issued reserve” 
Warrants issued as share based payments 
Warrants vesting (counted in brought forward balance) 
Warrants exercised 
Warrants expired 
At 30 November 2021 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

17. 

CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL (continued) 

Of the warrants outstanding at 30 November 2021, 701,286,713 are vested and able to be exercised. The weighted average 
exercise price of these vested warrants is 0.47 pence. Where warrants were exercised in the year, the weighted average 
share price at the date of exercise was 0.37 pence. 

As at 30 November 2021 Alba had 809,286,713 warrants and options outstanding: 

No. of warrants 
60,000,0003 
60,000,0004 
16,923,077 
236,363,636 
50,000,0005 
200,000,0005 

Exercise price (pence) 

0.4 pence 
0.42 pence 
0.13 pence  
0.55 pence 
0.16 pence 
0.16 pence  

160,000,000 
10,000,000 
16,000,0006 
809,286,713 

0.75 pence 
0.375 pence 
0.5 pence 
At 30 November 2021 

Final exercise date 
13 January 2027 
2 May 2028 
4 September 2022 
20 September 2022 
31 December 2023 
28 August 2030 

23 November 2022 
1 December 2022 
7 December 2023 

Vested 
Awarded under the EMI scheme. Vested. 
Awarded under the EMI scheme. Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Partially vested.  
Awarded under the EMI scheme.  
Partially vested. 
Vested. 
Vested. 
Partially vested. 

As at 30 November 2020 Alba had 997,253,974 warrants and options outstanding: 

No. of warrants 
20,000,0001 
2,000,000 
51,000,0002 
15,000,0003 
60,000,0003 
113,904,7614 
60,000,0004 
119,687,500 
42,375,000 
16,923,077 
236,363,636 
60,000,0005 
200,000,0005 

997,253,974 

Exercise price (pence) 

0.3 pence 
0.3 pence 
0.3 pence 
0.4 pence 
0.4 pence 
0.42 pence 
0.42 pence 
0.32 pence 
0.32 pence 
0.13 pence  
0.55 pence 
0.16 pence 
0.16 pence  

Final exercise date 
27 March 2021 
28 May 2021 
27 March 2021 
27 March 2021 
13 January 2027 
27 March 2021 
2 May 2028 
13 November 2021 
21 November 2021 
4 September 2022 
20 September 2022 
31 December 2023 
28 August 2030 

Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Awarded under the EMI scheme. Vested. 
Vested 
Awarded under the EMI scheme. Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Vested 
Partially vested.  
Awarded under the EMI scheme.  
Partially vested. 

1,2,3,4,5,6 These warrants fall within the scope of IFRS 2 “Share-based Payments” and were issued in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 
2020 respectively. The fair value of the warrants issued in 2021 calculated using a Black Scholes model was £50,000. Within 
the meaning of the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchies, this is a Level 2 valuation. It is based on a risk-free rate of 10 year gilts on 
the date of grant, a dividend yield of nil, the life of the options, the share price at the date of issue of the warrants and the 
strike prices of the warrants. The volatility was derived from the quoted prices for the Company’s shares in the 12-month 
period prior to the issue of the respective warrants. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

18. 

NON-CONTROLING INTERESTS 

At 30 November 2019 

Loss after taxation 

At 30 November 2020 

Acquisition of NCI 

NCI arising from IPO 

Share of loss for the year 

Share of other reserves 

At 30 November 2021 

Mauritania 
Ventures Ltd 

White Fox 
Resources Ltd 

GreenRoc 
Mining plc 

Total NCIs 
£’000 

(9) 

- 

(9) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(9) 

(6) 

(1) 

(7) 

7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,806 

(141) 

76 

2,741 

(15) 

(1) 

(16) 

7 

2,806 

(141) 

76 

2,732 

In July 2021 the company acquired the 49% NCI in White Fox Resources Limited. As there was no change of control this was 
accounted for as an equity transaction. The ownership of the subsidiary was transferred from Alba Company to GreenRoc 
Mining plc during the period. 

The Group recognises the non-controlling interest in GreenRoc Mining plc at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate 
share of the entity’s net identifiable assets as included in the Group balance sheet. These differ from the assets presented in 
the standalone GreenRoc Mining plc Report and Accounts due to consolidation entries, including elimination of fair valuation 
uplift generated in the restructuring transaction. This fair value uplift was judged by management to be intragroup profit.  

At the balance sheet date NCI hold 46.04% of the share capital of GreenRoc Mining plc with Alba holding 53.96% (see Note 
12). Voting rights do not differ from ownership interests.  

The Report and Accounts of GreenRoc Mining plc for the period ended 30 November 2021 can be found on their website 
www.GreenRocmining.com. 

19. 

RESERVES 

The following describes the nature and purpose of certain reserves within owners’ equity: 

Share premium: Amounts subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value less costs of issue.  

Foreign currency reserve: Gains/losses arising on retranslating the net assets of the Group into pounds sterling. 

Warrant reserve: Proceeds from the issue of extant warrants. 

Warrants to be issued reserve: Proceeds from the issue of warrants announced on 25 November 2020 but issued post-year 
end, on 1 December 2020. 

Other reserves: The share of proceeds from the issue of warrants by GreenRoc Mining plc attributable to the equity holders 
of the group. 

Reserve arising from partial disposal without loss of control: Non-distributable gains arising from the Group’s reorganisation 
and dilution of its holding in the newly incorporated subsidiary via a successful IPO. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

20. 

CAPITAL COMMITMENTS   

As at 30 November 2021, the Group / Company had commitments to spend at least £105,000 in the calendar year 2022 on 
its  Greenland  licences  (2021:  £nil  due  to  COVID-19),  being  in  approximate  terms  the  aggregate  minimum  expenditure 
commitments required under the licences after taking into account credit from 2021 expenditure. 
The Group is committed to spend €50,000 in the period to May 2022 under the terms of its exploration licence in Limerick, 
Ireland. 

21. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES   

A 4% net smelter royalty agreement was agreed as part of the acquisition of the Clogau gold project in 2018. The Group has 
no obligations under this agreement until such time as gold is produced and sold.  

22. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The Group’s financial instruments comprise investments, cash at bank and various items such as debtors, loans and creditors. 
The Group has not entered into derivative transactions nor does it trade financial instruments as a matter of policy.  

Credit risk 
The  Group’s  credit  risk  arises  primarily  from  cash  at  bank,  debtors  and  the  risk  the  counterparty  fails  to  discharge  its 
obligations. As at 30 November 2020, debtors included £8,100 that was past due but not impaired (2020: £8,100). Given the 
low number and value of debtors management considers recoverability of any overdue amount individually on an annual 
basis. 
The Company’s credit risk primarily arises from intercompany debtors and this is reviewed annually in the course of reviewing 
the Expected Credit Loss provision required under IFRS 9. See Note 12 for more details. 

Funding risk  
Funding risk is the possibility that the Group might not have access to the financing it needs. The Group’s continued future 
operations depend on the ability to raise sufficient working capital through the issue of equity share capital. The Directors 
are confident  that adequate funding will be forthcoming with which  to finance operations.  The Board has a strong track 
record of raising funds as required. Controls over expenditure are carefully managed and activities planned to ensure that 
the Group has sufficient funding. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the management of cash funds and working capital. The risk is that the Group will fail to  meet its 
financial obligations as they fall due. The Group operates within the constraints of available funds and cash flow projections 
are produced and regularly reviewed by management. 
At 30 November 2021 the management  considers that the liquidity risk  is not  material as sufficient  cash is held to meet 
financial liabilities to be settled in cash. 
Future liquidity risk is addressed in Note 1 under the heading “Going Concern”. 

Interest rate risk profile of financial assets 
Excluding the investment in HHDL, the only financial assets (other than short term debtors) are cash at bank and in hand, 
which comprises money at call. The interest earned in the year was negligible. The  Directors believe the fair value of the 
financial instruments is not materially different to the book value. 
The investment in HHDL includes a loan element. Under an investment agreement those loans attract interest. Loans plus 
interest become payable once HHDL has surplus cash. As the Group / Company treats the loan as held at fair value through 
profit and loss, any interest credit is subsumed within the fair value movement.  

Foreign currency risk 
The Group has an Irish subsidiary, which can affect the Group’s sterling denominated reported results as a consequence of 
movements in the sterling/euro exchange rates. The Group also incurs costs denominated in foreign currencies (primarily  
Danish Krone) which gives rise to short term exchange risk. The Group does not currently hedge against these exposures as 
they are deemed immaterial and there is no material exposure as at the year-end. No sensitivity analysis has been performed. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

22. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Market risk  
Following the acquisition of the investment in Horse Hill Developments Limited (“HHDL”), the Group is exposed to market 
risk in that the value of the investment would be expected to vary depending on the price of oil and the future cash calls will, 
to an extent, depend on the revenue generated from oil produced from well testing activities. For a review of the progress 
of the Horse Hill project, please see the Chairman’s Statement. 

During the year under review the price of Brent crude oil trended upwards from $47 at the start of the year to $70 at the 30 
November 2021. At the time of writing the price is >$100 due to the war in Ukraine. However a sustained downturn in the 
price of oil may have a materially adverse effect on the revenues generated from the Horse Hill Oil Field.  A material reduction 
in the market value of HHDL shares can be expected to result in a proportionate reduction in the carrying value of the Group’s 
investment in HHDL.    

Categories of financial instrument 

Financial assets 

Investments at fair value through profit or loss: 

  Investment in HHDL (Note 11) 

Held at amortised cost:  

  Trade and other receivables  

Cash and cash equivalents 

  Intercompany receivables net of expected credit losses 

Financial liabilities 

Liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss: 

  Derivative financial instrument (Note 16) 

Held at amortised cost: 

 Trade and other payables 

 Other financial liabilities  

Group 

Group 

Company 

Company 

2021 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

2021 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

3,385 

4,000 

3,385 

4,000 

159 

3,948 

- 

1,167 

1,512 

- 

7,492 

6,679 

88 

663 

1,195 

5,331 

1,155 

1,498 

1,340 

7,993 

214 

41 

494 

7 

715 

95 

7 

143 

- 

93 

- 

93 

- 

95 

- 

95 

Valuation of financial instruments 
Under IFRS 9 the valuation of financial instruments  is categorised based on the inputs used to generate the valuation as 
follows: 

Level  1:  The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  traded  in  active  markets  (such  as  publicly  traded  derivatives,  and  equity 
securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price used for financial 
assets held by the group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1. 

Level  2:  The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  (for  example,  over-the-counter 
derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as  

possible  on  entity-specific  estimates.  If  all  significant  inputs  required  to  fair  value  an  instrument  are  observable,  the 
instrument is included in level 2.   

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. 
This is the case for unlisted equity securities.  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

22. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

The Group’s financial instruments by valuation method: 

Financial assets 

Investments at fair value through profit orf loss account: 

  Level 3 valuation – Investment in HHDL (Note 11) 

Financial liabilities 

Liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss: 

Group 

Group 

Company 

Company 

2021 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

2021 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

3,385 

4,000 

3,385 

4,000 

  Level 3 valuation – Derivative financial instrument (Note 16) 

214 

- 

- 

- 

For more information on the valuation bases see the relevant Notes referred to above.  
Included in the value for HHDL are loans of £2,098,000 (2020: £2,098,000) plus accrued interest. These were designated as 
fair  value  through  the  profit  and  loss  on  recognition  as  they  form  part  of  the  Company’s  investment  in  Horse  Hill 
Developments Limited. The maximum exposure to credit risk of this financial asset at the end of the reporting period is the 
carrying amounts of the loans. The loans are not valued separately from the investment. No change in fair value to date has 
been attributable to a change in credit risk. 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

 23. 
The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and develop 
its mining and exploration activities to provide returns for shareholders. The Group’s funding comprises equity and debt. The 
Directors consider the Company’s capital and reserves to be capital. When considering the future capital requirements of 
the Group and the potential to fund specific project development via debt, the Directors consider the risk characteristics of 
all the underlying assets in assessing the optimal capital structure. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

24. 
All related party transactions have been conducted at arm’s length.  
Fees charged by Directors are detailed below and also shown in Note 6. “Directors’ emoluments and staff costs”. 

Company 
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on 
consolidation.  The  loan  balances  and  transactions  in  the  year  with  the  subsidiaries  are  disclosed  in  Note  12.  Details  of 
transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed below. 

Group  
Stirling Corporate Limited, a company which George Frangeskides, a director of the Company, controls, charged the Group 
£nil (2020: £3,000) for the provision of financial and administrative services. As at the year-end no amounts were owed to 
Stirling Corporate Limited. 

Aetos Consulting Limited, a company which George Frangeskides, a director of the Company,  jointly controls, charged the 
Group  fees  for  consultancy  services  of  £43,000  (2020:  £43,000).  Of  these  fees,  £15,000  represents  work  carried  out 
specifically on the advancement of the  Group’s project portfolio and have therefore been capitalised. As at the year-end 
£44,000 (2020: £nil) was owed to Aetos Consulting Limited and £43,000 was accrued for invoices expected. After the year 
end £44,000 was settled in cash. There are no terms and conditions associated with the outstanding balance. 

Woodridge Associates, a trading name of Michael Nott, a director of the Company, charged the Group fees of £6,000 for 
consultancy services during the year including £1,500 accrued at 30 November 2021. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alba Mineral Resources plc 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 November 2021 

25. 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

Corporate  
On 19 January 2022 the Company announced that George Frangeskides had purchased approximately 10 million shares in 
the Company, taking his holding to approximately 48 million shares. 

Clogau Gold Project 
On 9 December  2021 the  Company announced the results of multi-element  assays performed on drill core from various 
drilling activities. 

On 11 December 2021 the Company announced that it had commenced sampling at the historic waste rock dump at the 
Clogau St David’s gold mine. Assay results from this exercise were announced on 21 March 2022. 

GreenRoc Mining plc - Amitsoq Graphite Project (54% ownership) 
On  3  December  2021  GreenRoc  Mining  announced  the  assay  results  from  the  2021  drilling  programme  on  the  Amitsoq 
graphite project, planned and executed by Alba. Following on from these, a maiden Mineral Resource was announced on 8 
March 2022. 

On  12  May  2022  GreenRoc  Mining  announced  a  significant  tonnage  upgrade  to  the  Amitsoq  Island  exploration  target, 
increasing from a tonnage range of 1.7 Mt-4.5 Mt at a grade range of 24-36% Graphitic Carbon ('Cg') (as announced on 7 
May 2021) to a tonnage range of 5-15 Mt at a grade range of 18-22% Cg. 

Horse Hill Oil Project 
On 18 February 2022 the Company announced that it had been advised that the Court of Appeal had rejected attempts to 
overturn the granting of production consent for the field and confirming that consent had been granted lawfully. 

On 5 May 2022 the Company announced that it had been advised that Horse Hill oil field had been granted a full Production 
Permit (“PP”) that enables production and water re-injection operations, incineration of waste gas, maintenance/workovers 
and the drilling of further development wells. To date, production at Horse Hill has operated under the umbrella of prior 
testing consents which excluded any ability to reinject produced saline formation water. Following the PP grant the operator 
UKOG is undertaking a review of the viability of reinstating Kimmeridge production and further new Portland infill drilling 
locations. 

On 13 May 2022 the Company announced that the North Sea Transition Authority (formerly the Oil and Gas Authority) has 
granted a one-year extension to the agreed Retention Area work programme at Horse Hill’s PEDL137 licence, containing the 
producing Horse Hill oil field and its underlying Kimmeridge oil pool. The extension grants an additional year in which to drill 
a second Horse Hill Kimmeridge well, with the commencement of drilling to be prior to 30th September 2023. 

War in Ukraine 
The war in Ukraine, which commenced after the balance sheet date, has had no direct impact on the Group’s activities nor 
does management  expect any material impact  in future to its activities or balances in the accounts.  No adjustments are 
required to year end balances. Indirect negative impacts could arise from an increase in prices for goods and/or services in 
the future or from reduced liquidity in capital markets leading to a tougher fund-raising environment. Positive impacts could 
arise from increased interest in UK oil production for fuel security and markets looking to source key minerals from more 
stable jurisdictions in the future. 

Change in directorate – GreenRoc Mining plc 
On 6 May 2022 GreenRoc Mining plc announced that the CEO was stepping down and that an existing Non-Executive Director 
would be acting as interim CEO until a new candidate is appointed. 

26. 

ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY 

The Directors consider there is no ultimate controlling party. 

56