Quarterlytics / Real Estate / REIT - Residential / American Campus Communities

American Campus Communities

acc · LSE Real Estate
Claim this profile
Ticker acc
Exchange LSE
Sector Real Estate
Industry REIT - Residential
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · American Campus Communities
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Company Registration number: 04799195

Access 
Intelligence Plc 
Annual Report

For the year ended 30 November 2018

2

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCAccess Intelligence is 
a leading provider of 
software as a service 
solutions that manage 
reputation and 
communications

London, England

accessintelligence.com

3

4

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCContents

Business Overview 

Chairman’s Statement 

The Access Intelligence Portfolio 

Combined value and business transformation 

Strategic Report 

Reputation management and “earned media” 

Communications management – an evolving market 

Political uncertainty as a market opportunity 

The Vuelio product suite 

Expanding the network 

Risk management 

Disposal of non-core assets 

Corporate Governance 

Directors and Advisers 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate governance 

Independent auditor’s report 
to the members of Access Intelligence Plc 

Financial Statements 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

6

8

9

10

15

16

17

18

21

23

27

28

30

36

42

50

52

54

58

60

102

104

106

5

Chairman’s 
Statement

I am pleased to present my first 
annual report as Chairman of 
Access Intelligence Plc, following 
my appointment in September 2018. 
The Group is at a transformational 
stage following a series of successful 
acquisitions that have accelerated 
product development to produce 
the leading reputation management 
platform for PR, public affairs 
and influencer marketing, under 
the Vuelio brand. The period of 
investment in Vuelio has created 
a sophisticated, intuitive platform 
that is delivering a step change in 
the relationships communications 
professionals build with journalists, 
social media influencers, government 
and other industry stakeholders and 
transforming the effectiveness of 
reputation management activity. 

Access Intelligence, with the Vuelio brand, is 
an exciting business that is scaling based on a 
sound revenue model and size of opportunity 
in the marketplace. Vuelio is a software as 
a service (SaaS) business where revenue is 
underpinned by a growing, recurring revenue 
base of subscriptions on annual or multi-
year contracts. In 2018, approximately 99% 
of revenue was generated by customers on 

6

SaaS contracts, billed predominantly annually 
in advance. The strength of this model 
positions the business to capitalise on the 
pace of change in an increasingly complex 
media, digital and social media landscape. It 
is a world where organisations face greater 
reputational risk than ever before alongside 
an ever-increasing challenge to build the 
relationships needed with media, social media 
and government influencers that deliver for 
their customers. This climate has accelerated 
demand for intelligence and workflow tools 
that support communications professionals in 
monitoring, measuring, analysing, engaging and 
targeting influencers using a single, holistic 
platform. Vuelio offers the depth of insight and 
tools that communications professionals need 
to stay ahead of organisational requirements 
and market trends with an outstanding 
platform that combines reputational 
intelligence with intuitive and flexible workflow 
capabilities for real-time influencer targeting.  

Group performance 
The 2018 results demonstrate the progress 
achieved by the Group with its Vuelio platform. 
In 2018, the Group capitalised on market 
momentum to gain considerable traction with 
new enterprise clients including Investec, 
Honda, RBS, Carlsberg and the FA, as well 
as global communications agencies such 

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCas Hill & Knowlton. Excluding the impact 
of acquisitions, revenue from continuing 
operations increased by 7.6% to £8.67 million, 
whilst EBITDA loss decreased to £0.46 million 
compared with £2.47 million in 2017. Adjusted 
EBITDA profit reached £0.05 million, compared 
to an adjusted loss of £1.36 million in 2017. 

Revenue growth and reduction in EBITDA 
loss accompanied the acquisition of 
ResponseSource Ltd (“ResponseSource”) 
in Q4 2018, reflecting the commitment of 
the Access Intelligence leadership team 
to execute strategic and operational 
priorities simultaneously. The acquisition of 
ResponseSource added depth and breadth 
to our media and influencer network as 
well as over 1,500 new customers, including 
household brand names including L’Oreal, 
Panasonic and Pizza Express; accounting 
and consulting firms Deloitte, KPMG and 
Accenture, and the majority of the UK’s top 
150 PR agencies. It is an exceptional addition 
to the Group, producing a combined customer 
base of more than 3,000 organisations 
and opening up significant new revenue 
opportunities, including increasing average 
spend by customer as point solution clients 
are upsold to the integrated Vuelio platform. 
For full year 2018, ResponseSource revenues 
stood at £3.4 million, and contributed to 
Group revenue for the final month of last year. 

Growth strategy 
The Access Intelligence leadership team is 
confident of the ongoing growth opportunity 
into 2019 and beyond. Sustained investment 
in product development, including the 
integration of ResponseSource will result in 
enhancements that are expected to deliver 
improved retention, greater cost synergies 
and margin improvements. By bringing 
together the functionality of ResponseSource 
and Vuelio, it will unlock value inherent in 
the vast store of media data built up across 
both organisations. The leadership team 
expect these enhancements to positively 
impact revenue from the middle of 2019. 

Alongside direct product improvements, 
there is continued investment in the Access 
Intelligence stakeholder network. Global media 

brands, ranging from UK national newspapers 
to leading consumer and trade magazines, 
use ResponseSource and, in 2018, a number of 
important new partnerships were established 
with organisations ranging from providers of 
UK political data to international resellers. This 
increases the strength and reach of the core 
product offering, while expanding the value of 
Vuelio platform to the communications and 
marketing industries. 

Board changes 
On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank 
my predecessor, Michael Jackson, for his 
significant contribution to the Group as 
Chairman. We look forward to his ongoing 
advice and insight in his new role as a Non-
Executive Director. 

People first  
The growth and the potential to accelerate 
into 2019 and beyond is only possible because 
of the strength of the Access Intelligence 
team. Our investment in people reflects 
our commitment to ensuring we create 
a workplace for the most talented in the 
industry.   

I would like to take this opportunity to thank 
our fantastic team for their phenomenal work 
ethic, commitment and sense of adventure. 

This is a very exciting time to join Access 
Intelligence and, on behalf of the board, I 
would like to thank you for your continued 
support.

We all look forward to working with you over 
the coming years as we expand a business 
that has the potential to transform the 
marketplace for the good of our customers 
and our network alike.   

C Satterthwaite 
Chairman 
25 March 2019

Business Overview

7

The Access Intelligence  
Portfolio

Vuelio

ResponseSource

Vuelio provides public relations, public affairs, 
stakeholder relations and influencer marketing 
solutions to blue chip customers through a 
highly scalable SaaS model. It includes the 
world’s largest contact database for media, 
social media and political influencers and 
fully integrated workflow for successful 
engagement, monitoring and analysis.

The platform helps organisations protect and 
enhance their reputation, inform relevant 
political agendas and communicate across 
the full range of stakeholders by providing 
the intelligence and the tools required to 
identify, understand and engage with relevant 
influencers. Its application to a wide range of 
non-media stakeholders means it is firmly 
established across the public sector and 
regulated industries.

Access Intelligence continues to invest 
heavily in Vuelio and as a result offers the 
most up-to-date integrated communications 
management platform on the market, 
providing the flexibility and ease-of-use 
required for PR and influencer marketing as 
well as the rigour and security essential for 
broader stakeholder management.

ResponseSource is a subscription-based SaaS 
model that also provides a contact database 
alongside a number of related services for 
professionals in PR, marketing and media 
industries. Founded in 1997 by a former 
journalist, the first offering was the Journalist 
Enquiry Service (JES) through which journalists 
post requests for information, quotes, and 
other collateral for stories they are working on. 
Other services include the Press Release Wire 
service, freelance journalist profiles, PR and 
journalism jobs boards, and a daily bulletin on 
job moves. 

ResponseSource first targeted the technology 
and finance sectors before expanding the 
reach of its three core services to all major 
sectors in the UK, achieving particular success 
in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (“FMCG”) 
space. 

Due to the nature of its services, the company 
has developed long-term relationships with 
journalists, bloggers and media outlets, 
relationships that ensure that the data 
supplied to ResponseSource and delivered 
through to its PR customers is detailed, 
accurate and relevant. 

8

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCCombined value and 
business transformation

Vuelio and ResponseSource offer leading 
functionality with their influencer contact 
databases. ResponseSource has a rich store 
of UK media data, particularly for contacts at 
a senior level of national news organisations, 
derived largely through the strength of the 
company’s relationships with the media. 
Vuelio has automated more of its core data 
maintenance processes and has significantly 
better coverage of social media influencers. 
The combination therefore offers both a 
broader and deeper contacts database service 
as well as improved margins.

Access Intelligence has in the past used 
a third-party provider for press release 
wire services, and is now in the process of 
moving customers to the ReponseSource 
service. Enquiry and jobs services for 
journalists are wholly new offerings for the 
Access Intelligence portfolio. Through the 
ResponseSource acquisition, we have further 
broadened and enriched the services we offer 
our customer base – and at the same time, 
acquired key services to support our core 
strategy of making more intelligence available 
within an expanding network of influencers.  

With only six per cent overlap between 
ResponseSource customers and those 
of Vuelio, our most recent acquisition 
substantially increases the installed customer 
base and the opportunity for upsell. 

Like Vuelio, the acquired company operates 
SaaS subscription models with high retention 
rates. The average revenue per customer at 
ResponseSource is currently relatively low 
compared to Vuelio’s, which is undoubtedly 
an opportunity – Access Intelligence has 
demonstrated the ability to secure much 
larger contracts both with new customers and 
to upsell into its existing base over the past 
two years, following the initial launch of the 
integrated Vuelio platform.  

The acquisition provides considerable scope to 
open new client opportunities, and increased 
revenue per customer should increase gross 
margins and, longer-term, overall margins. 
Margins will also benefit from cost synergies as 
we migrate customers onto a new combined 
platform and eliminate content and hosting 
duplication. Finally, our investment programme 
to increase process automation through AI will 
produce benefits throughout the portfolio.

Business Overview

9

Strategic 
Report

Results

During the 2018 financial year, the Group has 
continued to deliver organic growth and has 
returned to adjusted EBITDA profitability, 
whilst completing the acquisition of 
ResponseSource to add significant scale.

One of the key financial metrics monitored by 
the board is the change in customer Annual 
Contract Value (‘ACV’) base year-on-year. 
This metric reflects the annual value of new 
business won, plus upsells into our existing 
customer base, less any customer losses. It 
is an important metric for the Group as it is 
a leading indicator of future revenue. During 
2018, the Group’s ACV base grew organically by 
£0.6 million (7%) to £9.1 million. Including the 
impact of the ResponseSource acquisition, the 
Group’s ACV base stood at £12.4 million at 30 
November 2018.

Revenue from continuing operations increased 
by 10% year-on-year to £8,888,000 (2017: 
£8,063,000). Recurring revenue comprised 
99% of the total (2017: 99%), with sales teams 
incentivised to focus on high contribution 
SaaS products. Vuelio revenue grew by 7.5% 
to £8,666,000 whilst ResponseSource revenue 
for the part-month post acquisition was 
£222,000. 

The Group’s continuing operations delivered 
an adjusted profit before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) for the 
year of £34,000 (2017: loss of £1,364,000). This 
figure being adjusted for non-recurring items 
of £473,000 (2017: £854,000) and a share of 
loss of associate of £222,000 (2017: £254,000), 
the EBITDA loss from continuing operations 
for the year was £661,000 (2017: loss of 
£2,472,000). Adjusted EBITDA from continuing 
operations excluding ResponseSource was 
£35,000 whilst EBITDA from continuing 

10

operations excluding ResponseSource was a 
loss of £477,000.

Operating loss from continuing operations 
was £1,557,000 (2017: £3,450,000). In arriving 
at the operating loss, the Group has incurred 
£526,000 (2017: £1,595,000) in research and 
development expenditure, £20,000 (2017: 
£107,000) in restructuring costs and charged 
£896,000 (2017: £978,000) in depreciation and 
amortisation.

The Group made a loss for the year from 
discontinued operations of £155,000 (2017: 
profit of £558,000). Further information 
relating to discontinued operations is provided 
on page 27 of the Strategic Report and 
within note 6 to the consolidated financial 
statements.

2019 will see continued focus on growth in 
revenue and gross margin, whilst the Group 
further develops the Vuelio product.

Loss per share

The basic loss per share from continuing 
operations was 2.98p (2017 restated: 10.15p). 
Basic loss per share from discontinued 
operations was 0.34p (2017 restated: earnings 
of 1.70p). 2017 earnings per share figures have 
been restated to reflect the one-for-ten share 
consolidation completed during 2018.

Cash

In May 2018, the Group raised £2,800,000 
before expenses for investment in the Vuelio 
platform by the issue of 70,000,000 Ordinary 
0.5p shares at a price of 4p per share. These 
shares were subsequently subject to the one-
for-ten share consolidation. In November 2018 
and after the share consolidation, a further 
£6,800,000 before expenses was raised to 
fund the acquisition of ResponseSource Ltd by 

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCthe issue of 14,320,000 Ordinary 5p shares at a 
price of 47.5p per share. Cash at the year-end 
stood at £5,300,000 (2017: £673,000) whilst 
net cash, calculated as cash held less loan 
notes and other loans, was £4,223,000 (2017: 
net debt of £2,700,000).

Key performance indicators

Management accounts are prepared on a 
monthly basis which provide performance 
indicators covering revenue, gross margins, 
EBITDA, result before tax, result after tax, 
cash balances and recurring revenue. The key 
performance indicators for the year are:

£’000 
Continuing Operations

Revenue

Gross margin (%)

Adjusted EBITDA - profit/
(loss)

EBITDA - loss

Loss before taxation

Loss after taxation

Cash balances

Recurring revenue

2018

2017 

8,888

65%

8,063

65%

34

(1,364)

(661)

(1,717)

(1,355)

5,300

8,801

(2,472)

(3,793)

(3,335)

673

8,020

These performance indicators are measured 
against both an approved budget and the 
previous year’s actual results. Further analysis 
of the Group’s performance is provided earlier 
in this Strategic Report.

Each month the Board assesses the 
performance of the Group based on key 
performance indicators. These are used in 
conjunction with the controls described in 
the corporate governance statement and 
relate to a wide variety of aspects of the 
business, including: new business and renewal 
sales performance; marketing, development 
and research activity; year to date financial 
performance, profitability forecasting and cash 
flow forecasting.

Dividend

As a result of the significant investment the 
Company has made in the strategic product 
innovation and sales development, the 
directors do not propose to pay a dividend for 
2018 (2017: £Nil). 

Principal business risks 
and uncertainties

The developing nature of the business dictates 
that the Board understands the market in 
which it competes and the strategy that it is 
implementing. The Statement of Corporate 
Governance notes the objectives and 
mechanisms of internal control. Monthly Board 
meetings are held, where strategy is discussed 
and decisions taken, supplemented by more 
regular operational meetings held by the 
management team. 

The Board regularly assesses risks and 
is of the belief that internal control, risk 
management and stewardship are integral 
to the proper management of the business. 
Further information in relation to risk 
management is provided on page 23 of the 
Strategic Report and within note 22 to the 
consolidated financial statements.

The Board also assesses the appropriateness 
of preparing the financial statements on a 
going concern basis and their considerations 
in respect of the risks relating to going 
concern are outlined within the Directors’ 
Report on page 30.

Financial instruments

The Group’s operations are subject to a variety 
of financial risks, most notably the effect of 
credit risks. Liquidity risks are set out on page 
23 of the Strategic Report and in note 22 to 
the consolidated financial statements. At the 
year end the Group had no bank borrowings or 
overdrafts, but had a total of £948,000 of loan 
notes in issue and £129,000 of other loans. 
The Group held £5,300,000 of bank deposits. 
The Group does not enter into derivative 
contracts.

Business Overview

11

4% (2017: 4%) of the Group’s revenue is 
invoiced in a currency other than sterling. 
Accordingly, foreign exchange risk is not 
considered a significant risk. To date the 
magnitude of Euro, US dollar and Australian 
dollar based sales has been such that we 
have not hedged the currency exposure. At 30 
November 2018 there were no open exchange 
contracts.

 - almost all customers are invoiced in 

advance;

 - most receivable balances are not of a high 

value;

 - no significant concentration of receivable 
balances are with any one customer; and

 - in many cases we have the ability to 

switch off the service the moment a debt 
becomes overdue.

The most significant financial risk to which 
the Group is exposed is that of the credit 
worthiness of our customer base. Around 
40% (2017: 40%) of the Group’s revenue from 
continuing operations is contracted with the 
public sector where the directors have judged 
the credit risk to be minimal.

The remaining sales are with the private sector 
where we have experienced a small incidence 
of bad debts. We have not considered it 
necessary to take out credit insurance for the 
following reasons: 

The Group holds a number of deposits with 
UK tax payer-owned banks or well-known 
high street banks. In recent years we have 
become increasingly aware that even financial 
institutions such as banks are not immune to 
financial risk. That said, the directors review 
the financial position of their deposit holders 
on a regular basis and are satisfied with their 
credit worthiness at this time.

Information about the use of financial 
instruments by the Group is given in note 
21 to the financial statements. The Group 
has also previously issued convertible loan 
notes as disclosed in note 18 to the financial 
statements.

12

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCBusiness Overview

13

14

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCReputation management 
and “earned media” 

Reputation – the overall estimation 
in which an organisation is held by 
its internal and external stakeholders 
based on its past actions and 
probability of its future behaviour 
– is widely acknowledged as one of 
the most valuable intangible assets 
for any individual or organisation. 
Research consistently shows that a 
good reputation demonstrably increases 
corporate value and provides sustained 
competitive advantage, contributing 
to customer preferences and market 
valuations, as well as generating 
wider stakeholder support in times of 
controversy.  

At the centre of building and maintaining 
reputation are communications that ensure 
that, as far as possible, the good is widely 
known and the bad explained, justified or 
diminished. Key to communications is the 
ability to identify, understand and engage the 
right audiences with appropriate messages via 
optimal channels. 

Historically, organisations have weighted 
communications spending towards ‘paid 
media’, i.e. advertising, both through traditional 

channels, and more recently in digital (e.g. 
social media and paid search), ahead of 
‘owned media’ (an organisation’s website, 
blog and social media accounts) and ‘earned’ 
media (press coverage, social media posts, 
ratings/reviews and online word of mouth). 
The latter has been the preserve of the “PR 
market” historically served by communications 
management software. 

Over the past few years, however, attention 
has increasingly shifted to ‘earned’. Social 
tribalism and the behaviour it engenders has 
consistently demonstrated the power of digital 
media to impact reputation across a wide 
variety of industries. At the same time, ‘earned’ 
has become the most trusted media category 
by consumers while the efficacy of traditional 
paid media advertising has been declining. 
Newer, more social forms of media coverage 
inherently need to be ‘earned’, and as such are 
enlarging the province of PR. All of this activity 
is reflected in search engine results, which 
represent perhaps one of the most important 
channels of reputation messaging. As a result, 
spend is shifting towards the ‘earned’ category.

Business Overview

15

 
Communications 
management 
– an evolving market

The corporate communications market 
therefore represents a major market 
opportunity, as organisations struggle 
to manage reputation in this rapidly 
changing media landscape.

users for combined traditional media and 
social media management services, is driving 
the trend towards integrated, pan-media 
communications solutions such as those 
provided by Vuelio.  

The global market for media intelligence 
information and software grew 9.3% to $3.5bn 
in 2017 (Source: Burton-Taylor International 
Consulting). In the UK three global, integrated 
players remain responsible for around three 
quarters of the market, but their market share 
is in decline. 

Vuelio is making significant gains with software 
that better reflects the new communications 
landscape. Omnipresent social and mobile 
behaviour and associated developments, 
such as the rise of influencer marketing, 
along with the need among traditional PR end 

The complexity of communications, the 
preponderance of new channels, influencers 
and technologies, must be addressed 
through a broader approach to stakeholder 
communications. Communications 
management platforms need not only to 
embrace all media and communications 
channels, but also to provide an audit trail 
of communications that can be shared 
throughout an organisation – providing 
intelligence from previous activity that informs 
future approaches to communications. Vuelio 
is unique in putting such a “communications 
memory” at the heart of its platform.

16

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCPolitical uncertainty as 
a market opportunity

Furthermore, Vuelio offers another 
unique, and particularly timely, layer 
of integration in the form of political 
communications services. We expect 
the process around Brexit to represent 
another catalyst for revenue growth 
with the current legislative uncertainty 
and parliamentary activity set to 
continue for a prolonged period. 

We estimate the current value of the UK 
public affairs services market at around 10-15 
per cent of the overall UK communications 
services market, and expect this to continue 
to grow at least in line with the overall 
communications market.  

With recent political upheaval, we see three 
prime drivers of increased demand for public 
affairs services – and for integrated media and 
political communications services. 

Firstly, an uncertain political climate is 
encouraging more organisations to seek 
political intelligence, particularly the long-
tail of smaller organisations hitherto priced 
out of more consultative political services. 
Secondly, mid-tier PR companies, following 
the multi-disciplinary precedent set by the 
largest firms, are seeking new opportunities 
in public affairs territory, and will need to 
understand the potential changes as they 
identify and engage with policymakers and 
other relevant stakeholders. Finally, traditional 
public affairs professionals are under pressure 
to demonstrate ROI. 

With ready access to the expected political 
growth markets and all the tools to establish 
public affairs ROI, we expect growth at the 
expense of the handful of legacy political 
service providers currently providing public 
affairs software solutions in the UK.

Business Overview

17

The Vuelio  
product suite

The Vuelio offering: tools, data and intelligence

The core elements of our platform: 

Influencer Database

Vuelio includes an influencer database 
containing more than one million records 
covering journalists, editors, bloggers and 
other media contacts, as well as key political 
contacts such as MPs, councillors and 
special advisers, each with in-depth profiles 
and contact preferences, topics of interest, 
personal likes/dislikes and biographical 
information, all of which is compliant with 
GDPR regulation. 

Engagement Workflow Tools

Vuelio provides customers with internally 
developed workflow tools that help customers 
to manage reputation through engagement 
with a wide variety of influencers, including 
technology for group email distribution and 
enquiry management, content amplification 
and publishing, and social media management. 
Our engagement portfolio has been enhanced 
with the addition of the ResponseSource 
Journalist Enquiry Service.  

Newsrooms

Vuelio’s engagement and publishing services 
can plug directly into our Newsrooms. These 
hosted, optimised, and fully customisable 
webpages function as standalone websites 
or add-ons to existing digital properties, for 
purposes ranging from investor newsrooms 
to campaign microsites to crisis management 
“darksites”.

18

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCStakeholder Management & 
Communications Memory

All platform activity can be recorded using 
the fully integrated CRM-style functionality, 
so that each engagement along with its 
short- and long-term outcomes are recorded 
and associated with relevant user, influencer 
and group profiles. These records serve as a 
“communications memory” to help customers 
manage multi-faceted relationships with all 
stakeholders, whether based on the Vuelio 
research that populates the media and 
political database or their own contacts.

Traditional, Political & 
Social Media Monitoring

Vuelio offers comprehensive media and 
political monitoring of traditional, digital and 
social media to capture all mentions of a 
customer’s brand and understand its impact. 
As well as competitors, issues and trends, 
this monitoring uses both human and Natural 
Language Processing (‘NLP’) capabilities to 
ensure comprehensive results and to help 
customers understand their impact.

Communications & 
Campaign Analysis 

Vuelio uses a variety of intelligence techniques 
to analyse communications activity and its 
relationship with campaign performance, 
brand value, reputation and ROI, and provides 
this aggregated intelligence to customers via a 
dashboard.

Business Overview

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC 
Expanding  
the network

ResponseSource provides the leading 
media enquiry service for journalists 
and social media influencers. 
Journalists from the national, regional, 
consumer and trade press, TV and 
radio broadcasters, and social media 
influencers all use the service to 
request information, spokespeople and 
other material from PRs. Each request 
from the media is reviewed to ensure 
that enquiries contain genuine media 
opportunities from verified content 
creators. Each layer of verification and 
filtering adds to our understanding of 
the service’s various users and increases 
our ability to provide them with valuable 
insight. 

Subscribers include PR professionals at 
most of the UK’s top agencies, freelance PR 
professionals, in-house PR and marketing 
departments for businesses, charities, public 
sector bodies and entrepreneurs responsible 
for their own PR. High journalist adoption is 
critical to the success of the enquiry service, 
which typically processes more than 500 
enquiries per week, representing a 9% CAGR 
from 2015 to the start of 2018. Some 20 per 
cent of enquiries are from the national media.   

There is considerable scope for further 
growth in this network. On the PR side, 
there is opportunity to expand among in-
house departments of organisations (public 
and private sector) seeking access to the 
traditional and digital media, and both agency 
and in-house seeking political information and 

contacts. For the network to provide value, we 
must also develop the service to enrich the 
journalist experience. 

By using the enquiry service to deliver 
personalised insights not only to existing 
customers but also to journalists, the wider 
media, and the political community, we 
aim to encourage interactions between a 
greater variety of stakeholders, expanding the 
networks served by our solutions and adding 
to and enriching the information they contain.  

The expansion of the enquiry network to 
digital media and political influencers is 
an important continuation of our overall 
product and broader company strategy. 
Whether it’s the Vuelio Blog Awards, our 
issue-led roundtables, our support for the 
media and communications industries at 
awards, conferences and expos, or simply 
our messaging within communications, all 
commercial activity is designed to broaden the 
reach of the Vuelio network, extend the depth 
of our relationships to individuals within it, and 
increase the level of insight it provides. 

By focusing on network expansion and the 
development of the enquiry service during 
the first half of 2019, we will ensure as many 
network members as possible stand to benefit 
from initial product enhancements stemming 
from our investment in AI technology, 
powerful new solutions for communications 
personalisation and media measurement that 
we expect to become increasingly core to the 
product from the middle of 2019. 

Business Overview

21

22

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCRisk 
management

The Group’s activities expose it to a 
variety of financial risks which are 
managed by the Group and subsidiary 
management teams as part of their day-
to-day responsibilities.

The Group’s overall risk management policy 
concentrates on those areas of exposure most 
relevant to its operations. These fall into five 
categories:

 - Competitive risk — that our products are 
no longer competitive or relevant to our 
customers;

 - Cash flow and liquidity risk — that we 
run out of the cash required to run the 
business;

 - Credit risk — that our customers do not 

pay;

 - Key personnel risk — that we cannot attract 

and retain talented people; and

 - Capital risk — that we do not have an 
optimal structure to allow for future 
acquisition and growth.

Competitive risk

All of our businesses are active in competitive 
markets. These markets are predominantly 
UK based but nevertheless face global 
competition. To succeed we need staff with 
the appropriate skills, offering state of the art 
product and service solutions at competitive 
prices. They need a full understanding of 
the benefits and attributes of our products 
as well as an understanding of competitor 
products. They also need to know about sales 
opportunities on a timely basis.

As a small company, with limited resources, 
we need to manage our product investments 
with care and we tackle these risks as follows:

 - We encourage investment as needed to 

maintain our market leading status through 
product research and development;
 - We are growing our sales and marketing 
teams across the Group in a controlled 
manner;

 - We make time and funds available for staff 

training;

 - We incentivise through balanced sales 

commission schemes; and

 - We monitor individual sales person 
performance, taking action where 
necessary.

Cash flow and liquidity risk

As a Group we support the cash requirements 
of three individual trading units, all of 
which have their individual working capital 
requirements during a trading month. At the 
end of 2018 we had no bank borrowings (2017: 
Nil) but £948,000 (2017: £3,313,000) of loan 
notes and £129,000 (2017: £60,000) of other 
loans. As an acquisitive business which also 
invests in its existing infrastructure continually, 
the need to project future requirements 
is important. To encourage tough cash 
management and good planning we manage 
cash as follows:

 - We collect and communicate a weekly cash 

summary every Friday by subsidiary;

 - We pay sales commissions, where 

appropriate but only once cash is received 
for larger sales;

 - We monitor detailed ageing analysis of 

debtors from each subsidiary on a monthly 
basis; 

 - We encourage subsidiary cash generation 
by monitoring the ageing of debtors; and

 - We monitor cash performance against 

agreed budgets and forecasts.

Business Overview

23

Credit risk

Capital risk management

Our sales are split 40%:60% (2017: 
40%:60%) between public and private 
sector organisations. Whilst recognising 
that circumstances change, we are of the 
opinion that the public sector will pay its 
debts providing the purchasing rules have 
been followed. Despite the tough solvency 
issues facing all European governments we 
have seen no reason to change this view at 
the present time. The private sector however 
remains a higher risk and we remain diligent 
about our approach to these sales:

We track aged debtors diligently, reporting 
them monthly at Group Board level; and

For sales of value above set limits, we do not 
pay commission until payment is received 
from the customer.

Key personnel risk

This is a people business. Our technical staff 
create the product and our sales staff sell it, 
supported by our marketing staff. In 2018 56% 
(2017: 40%) of our outflows were on people. 
In a competitive market we recognise good 
people can be poached or just lose their way. 
There is nothing that can beat a motivated, 
educated and focused team. Whilst our size 
limits the extent of our actions, we address 
this risk as follows:

 - We take care to take references when 

recruiting;

 - Managers monitor performance individually 

whatever the role in the organisation;
 - We offer training of specific skills where 

appropriate;

 - We encourage flat management structures, 
open plan offices and easy accessibility up 
and down the organisation;

 - We pay competitive market prices whilst 

recognising regional differences;

 - We have an approved option scheme for 

senior employees; and

 - A number of key personnel are significant 

shareholders in their own right.

24

The Group’s objectives when managing 
capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern providing long-
term returns for shareholders and security for 
other stakeholders whilst maintaining optimal 
capital structure to allow for future acquisition 
and growth.

In order to manage the overall objective above, 
the Group gives consideration to the following:

The Board views equity firstly as the key 
source of funding for acquisitions and 
secondly as an important incentivisation 
tool for management. These are the key 
justifications for the Group’s AIM quotation.

In relation to acquisitions, the appropriate 
funding structure will be a blend of our 
own available cash, gearing and equity. The 
structure for each transaction will take into 
account our intention for an immediate 
enhancement in earnings per share.

The Board is also sensitive to the fact that 
there may be times when capital is in short 
supply justifying fundraising beyond our 
immediate needs. With a buy and build 
strategy new acquisition opportunities must 
be responded to as they arise, though during 
the remainder of 2019 the focus will be to 
build on developing and integrating what we 
have.

As an incentive for management, we offer 
equity based payments in line with market 
prices at the time of grant, aligning the 
long-term interests of shareholders and key 
executives.

The total capital managed by the Group at 
the year end was 63,772,754 (2017 restated: 
34,867,436) ordinary shares of 5p each. 2017 
capital has been restated to reflect the one-
for-ten share consolidation completed during 
2018. Further information on share capital is 
provided within note 24 to the consolidated 
financial statements. The Group is not 
subject to any externally imposed capital 
requirements.

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCBusiness Overview

25

26

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCDisposal of 
non-core assets

During the year, the Group divested 
its final non-core subsidiary as part 
of its strategy to focus on the Vuelio 
reputation and communications 
management business.

A.I. Talent Limited
On 9 May 2018, the Group disposed of 100% of 
the issued share capital of A.I. Talent Limited 
for a consideration totalling £1. Group loss 
on disposal of the subsidiary was £65,000, 
Company loss on disposal was £145,000.

By order of the Board

J Arnold 
Director 
Approved by the directors on 25 March 2019

Business Overview

27

Directors 
and Advisers

Directors:
Executive directors: 
J Arnold 
M Fautley 

(Chief Executive Officer) 
(Chief Financial Officer) 

Non-executive directors: 
C Satterthwaite 
M Jackson 
J Hamer 
C Pilling

(Chairman) 

Company Secretary:
M Greensmith

Registered Office:
Longbow House 
14-20 Chiswell Street 
London 
EC1Y 4TW

Company Registration Number:
04799195

Nominated Adviser and Broker: 
Allenby Capital Limited 
5 St Helen’s Place 
London 
EC3A 6AB

Registrars:
Neville Registrars Limited 
Neville House 
Steelpark Road 
Halesowen 
B62 8HD

28

Bankers:
Bank of Scotland 
Aldgate House 
1-4 Market Place 
Hull 
HU1 1RA

Legal Advisers:
Fieldfisher LLP 
Riverbank House  
2 Swan Lane 
London  
EC4R 3TT

Auditor:
Mazars LLP 
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor 
Tower Bridge House 
St Katharine’s Way 
London 
E1W 1DD 

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC 
 
Corporate Governance

29

Directors’  
Report

The directors present their annual 
report and the consolidated financial 
statements for Access Intelligence Plc 
(“the Company”) and its subsidiary 
undertakings (together referred to as 
“the Group”) for the year ended 30 
November 2018.

Review of business and 
future outlook

A review of the Group’s activities during the 
year and future outlook is set out in the 
Chairman’s Statement on page 6 and the 
Strategic Report on pages 10 to 27.

Principal activity

Results

Access Intelligence provides Software as a 
Service (SaaS) for companies looking to build, 
maintain and protect their reputation through 
communications management.

The consolidated trading results for the year 
and the year-end financial position are shown 
in the consolidated financial statements 
on pages 50 to 101. The results for the year 
and future prospects are reviewed in the 
Chairman’s Statement on page 6 and the 
Strategic Report on pages 10 to 27.

30

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCDirectors’ interests

The directors who have served during the year 
and details of their interests, including family 

interests, in the Company’s ordinary 5p shares 
at 30 November 2018 are disclosed below:

M Jackson

J Arnold

J Hamer

C Satterthwaite (appointed 1 September 2018)

M Fautley (appointed 6 March 2018)

30-Nov-18 
Beneficial No.

30-Nov-18 
Options No.

30-Nov-17 
Beneficial No.

30-Nov-17 
Options No.

3,525,280

-

3,525,280

561,538

300,000

675,176

200,000

52,632

31,578

-

-

561,538

675,176

-

-

-

300,000

200,000

-

-

The high and low price of shares during 
the year were 65.0p and 39.5p respectively 

(adjusted for the one-for-ten share 
consolidation).

Substantial shareholdings

Save for the directors’ interests disclosed 
above together with the following 
shareholders, the directors are not aware 

of any other shareholdings representing 3% 
or more of the issued share capital of the 
Company at the year end.

Investor

No. of shares

% holding

Nature of holding

Kestrel Partners LLP

Elderstreet Draper Esprit VCT plc

Unicorn Asset Management

Cannacord Genuity Group Inc

Herald Investment Management Limited

Octopus Investments Ltd

Gresham House Asset Management Limited

Chelverton Asset Management Limited

Hawk Investment Holdings Ltd

12,924,058

7,125,000

6,594,120

4,284,264

3,494,962

3,222,380

3,196,072

3,157,894

2,882,051

21.25

11.72

10.84

7.05

5.75

5.30

5.26

5.19

4.58

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

In addition to the above the following substantial shareholders were also holders of Loan 
Instruments at the year end.

Elderstreet VCT plc

Unicorn AIM VCT plc

Kestrel Partners LLP

Hawk Investment Holdings Ltd

Octupus Asset Management Ltd.

Convertible 
loan notes

As at 30 November 2018
Non-
convertible 
loan notes

Convertible loan 
notes

As at 30 November 2017
Non-convertible 
loan notes

-

-

-

-

-

-

300,000

300,000

-

300,000

-

700,000

750,000

400,000

300,000

200,000

300,000

300,000

-

300,000

-

900,000

2,350,000

900,000

Corporate Governance

31

At 30 November 2017, the Company had two 
issues of convertible loan notes and one issue 
of non-convertible loan notes. Only the non-
convertible loan notes remained in issue at 30 
November 2018, as all of the £1,250,000 2009 
convertible loan notes and £1,100,000 2014 
convertible loan notes were converted into 
equity during the year (refer to note 24).

The 2009 convertible loan notes converted 
into 31,250,000 new ordinary shares at a 
conversion price of 4.0p, with conversion being 
effective on 31 December 2017 and the new 
shares being admitted to trading on the AIM 
market of the London Stock Exchange on 3 
January 2018.

The 2014 convertible loan notes converted 
into 36,666,665 new ordinary shares at a 
conversion price of 3.0p, with conversion being 
effective and the new shares being admitted 
to trading on the AIM market of the London 
Stock Exchange on 29 January 2018.

On 22 June 2015 the Company issued 
£1,818,000 non-convertible loan notes of 
which £1,800,000 were issued to substantial 
shareholders as per the table above. The loan 
notes carried an interest rate of 10% for one 
year rising to 12% thereafter. Interest is payable 
quarterly in arrears. The loans notes are fully 
repayable in five years.

offering as well as developing it. In 2018, 
£1,865,000 (2017: £1,595,000) was spent across 
the Group on research and development and 
other technical expenditure. Of  this £1,344,000 
(2017: £Nil) was capitalised and the balance 
was expensed through the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.

Further detail of research and development 
activity incurred by Group companies is set 
out in the Strategic Report on pages 10 to 27.

Our policy is to write development expenditure 
off to profit or loss as incurred unless 
it relates to a new product or relates to 
fundamental innovations that meet accounting 
definitions in that they are technically feasible, 
commercially viable and resources exist to 
complete the development projects. In such 
cases the expenditure is capitalised and 
amortised over five years beginning with the 
first sale. This reflects the estimated useful 
life taking into account the more flexible, 
structured code using latest modular design 
techniques available.

Employee relations

The Group supports the employment of 
disabled people, wherever possible, both 
when recruiting and by retention of those who 
become disabled during their employment.

On 22 April 2016, the Company repaid 
£900,000 of non-convertible loan notes held 
by Kestrel Partners LLP.

Appropriate steps are taken to inform and 
consult employees regarding matters affecting 
them and the Group.

Dividends

Due to the significant and ongoing investment 
in developing our products, the directors do 
not propose a dividend in respect of the year 
ended 30 November 2018 (2017: £Nil).

Research and development and 
other technical expenditure

Throughout 2018 we have continued to 
invest in developing our products. The Group 
engaged an average of 40 (2017: 41) technical 
staff who both support the existing product 

The Group’s policy regarding health and safety 
is to ensure that, as far as is practical, there is 
a working environment which will minimise the 
risk to the health and safety of its employees 
and those persons who are authorised to be 
on its premises.

The Group encourages staff progression 
and is introducing more formal training and 
development of key staff across the Group. 
Individual job related training is provided if 
needed and it is incumbent upon all managers 
to find time to mentor and develop their own 
staff.

32

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCThe Group’s remuneration policies are 
driven locally at subsidiary level to reflect 
circumstances prevailing in their local 
labour markets. Our sales teams earn sales 
commission on top of a competitive basic 
salary based on their individual targets 
and incentives for all staff are encouraged. 
Directors’ remuneration is determined by the 
remuneration committee, details of which are 
included in note 9.

Financial risk management and 
exposure to financial risk

The directors’ management of and policies in 
relation to competitive risk, credit risk, cash 
flow and liquidity risk, and key personnel risk 
are explained in detail in the Strategic Report.

net current liability position and cash flows 
for the year ended 30 November 2018. The 
Board has further considered 12 month cash 
flow forecasts from the date of signing the 
accounts and consider the assumptions used 
therein to be reasonable and reflective of the 
long-term ‘software as a service’ contracts 
and contracted recurring revenue.

The Board has concluded that they have a 
reasonable expectation that the Company 
and the Group have adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future. For this reason, they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements.

Share capital

Environment

The Group’s policy with regard to the 
environment is to ensure that we understand 
and effectively manage the actual and 
potential environmental impact of our 
activities. Our operations are conducted such 
that we comply with all legal requirements 
regarding the environment in all areas where 
we carry out our business. During the period 
covered by this report the Group has not 
incurred any fines or penalties or been 
investigated for any breach of environmental 
regulations.

Social responsibility

The Group has made certain small donations 
during the year supporting local charities, 
individually each donation and in aggregate 
being less than £2,000. We encourage our 
staff to raise money for charities by supporting 
their endeavours both as a company or the 
directors individually. No political donations 
were made during the year (2017: £Nil).

Going concern

The Strategic Report and opening pages to 
the annual report discuss Access Intelligence’s 
business activities and headline results, 
together with the financial statements and 
notes which detail the results for the year, 

Details of the Company’s share capital are set 
out in note 24 to the consolidated financial 
statements.

Share option plan

The Company administers one approved 
option scheme called the “Access Intelligence 
plc Management Incentive Scheme”. The 
scheme was adopted at the AGM held on 
22 April 2009 and is open to any eligible 
employee selected at the discretion of the 
Board. The scheme period will extend for 10 
years from the adoption date. The scheme 
rules are available at the Company’s registered 
office. Details of the movement in options 
during the year are in note 25. In total, no 
options were granted in the year, none were 
exercised and none were forfeited.

Indemnity of directors

The Company has an indemnity policy which 
benefits all of its current directors and is a 
qualifying third party indemnity provision for 
the purposes of the Companies Act 2006. The 
indemnification was in force during the year 
and at the date of approval of the financial 
statements.

Corporate Governance

33

Assessment of likely impact of 
the United Kingdom’s proposed 
withdrawal from the European 
Union (“Brexit”) on the Group

Economic outlook 
The Group’s customers currently operate in 
an unpredictable economic environment, 
due to the ongoing uncertainty regarding the 
Brexit process. All sectors and industries 
have had to take a more cautious approach 
to decision making, including investment in 
communications strategies, hence any ongoing 
uncertainty may have an impact on the length 
of sales cycles.

Vuelio opportunity 
Whatever the final outcome, we expect the 
continued political discourse relating to Brexit 
to broaden the Group’s market considerably. 
The expectation is an increase in domestic 
legislation,  whether due to a transition 
period or a no deal outcome, which will 
touch all industries and sectors.  For the first 
time, many companies will need a broader 
intelligence service covering UK political and 
government institutions as well as media 
channels. 

In addition to intelligence, the UK and EU 
political stakeholder landscape will undergo 
significant change in 2019/20, whether election 
based or due to Brexit reprisal. Investment in 
stakeholder strategies is set to increase.

Statement of directors’ 
responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing 
the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and 
the Group and Company financial statements 
in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare 
financial statements for each financial year. 
Under AIM rules the directors are required 
to prepare Group financial statements in 
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU.

The Group financial statements are required 
by law and IFRS as adopted by the EU to 

34

present fairly the financial position and the 
performance of the Group. The Companies 
Act 2006 provides in relation to such financial 
statements that references in the relevant part 
of that Act to financial statements giving a true 
and fair view are references to their achieving 
a fair presentation.

The Company financial statements are 
required by law to give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Company.

In preparing those financial statements, the 
directors are required to:

 - select suitable accounting policies and then 

apply them consistently;

 - make judgements and estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

 - state whether, for the Group financial 

statements, they have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the 
EU, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the Group 
financial statements

 - state whether, for the Company financial 

statements, the applicable UK Accounting 
Standards have been followed, subject 
to any material departures disclosed 
and explained in the Company financial 
statements

 - prepare the financial statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the Group 
and the Company will continue in business; 
and

 - provide additional disclosures when 

compliance with specific requirements 
in IFRS is insufficient to enable users 
to understand the impact of particular 
transactions, other events and conditions, 
on the Group’s and the Company’s financial 
position and financial performance. 

The directors are responsible for keeping 
proper accounting records that disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Group and the Company and 
to enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies Act 
2006. They are also responsible for systems 
of internal control, for safeguarding the assets 

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCof the Group and the Company and hence for 
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the 
maintenance and integrity of the corporate 
and financial information included on 
the Group’s and the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the UK governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Statement as to disclosure 
of information to auditor

In so far as the directors are aware:

 - there is no relevant audit information of 
which the Group’s and the Company’s 
auditor is unaware; and

 - the directors have taken all steps that they 
ought to have taken to make themselves 
aware of any relevant audit information and 
to establish that the auditor is aware of that 
information.

Auditor

Mazars LLP has acted as auditor throughout 
the period and, in accordance with section 
489 of the Companies Act 2006 a resolution 
to reappoint Mazars LLP will be put to the 
members at the forthcoming annual general 
meeting.

By order of the Board

J Arnold 
Director 
Approved by the directors on 25 March 2019

Corporate Governance

35

Corporate 
governance

Application of the principles 
of good governance

The Board recognises the importance of 
good corporate governance as one of the 
foundations of a sustainable corporate growth 
strategy. It has chosen to adopt the Quoted 
Companies Alliance Corporate Governance 
Code 2018 (the “QCA Code”) as the most 
appropriate governance model for Access 
Intelligence.

The role of the Chairman

Christopher Satterthwaite, as Non-Executive 
Chairman, has ultimate responsibility for the 
running of the Board and for both the quality 
of and the Group’s approach to corporate 
governance.

Governance related matters 
arising during the year

C Satterthwaite was appointed Non-Executive 
Chairman on 1 September 2018, taking over 
from M Jackson who remains on the board as 
a Non-Executive Director. As Non-Executive 
Chairman, C Satterthwaite has now assumed 
responsibility for corporate governance at 
Access Intelligence.

Application of the QCA 
code by the Group

The following sections set out the ways in 
which Access Intelligence applies the ten 
principles of the QCA Code in support of the 
Group’s medium to long-term success:

Establish a strategy and business 
model which promote long-
term value for shareholders
Access Intelligence is a leader in the provision 
of corporate communications and reputation 
management software. It has more than 

36

3,000 customers ranging from blue-chip large 
enterprises and communications agencies 
to public sector bodies and not-for-profit 
organisations.

The Group’s strategy and business model are 
set out within the Strategic Report on pages 
10 to 27. The strategy and business model are 
developed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief 
Financial Officer and senior management 
team, and approved by the Board. The senior 
management team, led by the Chief Executive 
Officer, is responsible for their effective 
delivery.

The key risks to the business and how these 
are mitigated are detailed on pages 23 to 24.

Seek to understand and meet 
shareholder needs and expectations
Access Intelligence encourages regular 
dialogue with both existing and potential 
shareholders to understand their needs and 
expectations, and to ensure that the Group’s 
strategy, business model and progress are 
clearly understood.

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer meet with representatives of most 
major institutional shareholders at least twice 
per year, with their feedback being shared with 
the wider Board.

The Board also recognises that the Annual 
General Meeting (“AGM”) provides an 
opportunity to meet private shareholders and 
values the feedback of such shareholders. The 
Notice of the AGM is sent to shareholders at 
least 21 days before the date of the meeting 
and all Directors routinely attend the AGM and 
are available to answer questions raised by 
shareholders.

Where shareholder voting decisions are not in 
line with expectations, the Board will engage 

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCwith shareholders to understand the reasons 
for this.

The Group’s main point of contact for 
shareholder engagement is the Chief Financial 
Officer.

Take into account wider stakeholder 
and social responsibilities and their 
implications for long-term success
Engaging with stakeholders enables Access 
Intelligence to understand their needs more 
effectively which in turn helps the Group to 
make more informed business decisions. 
These stakeholders include the Group’s 
employees, customers and suppliers, as well 
as media and political influencers.

Access Intelligence engages with its 
employees through anonymous opinion 
surveys to gather feedback on all aspects of 
employment within the Group. This feedback 
is considered by the senior management 
team on a regular basis and where necessary, 
improvements are made.

Employee performance reviews are conducted 
annually. Though in addition, managers are 
encouraged to hold regular, informal one-to-
one sessions with each of their direct reports.

The Group engages with its customers 
through regular calls, webexes and face-to-
face meetings, in addition to ongoing email 
and telephone conversations. The Group 
also holds regular roundtables, in which key 
customers and other core stakeholders, such 
as journalists, are brought together to discuss 
mutual needs and best practices. Finally, 
implicit feedback is gathered from customers 
in the shape of analytics that describe their 
engagement with the Group’s products and 
our communications more generally.

The Research team regularly engages media 
and political influencers to provide or validate 
the contents of the Vuelio Database, and 
to remind them of their rights under data 
protection law, as well as to help them better 
understand Vuelio and its benefits to them.

The Group’s policy with regard to the 
environment is to ensure that it understands 
and effectively manages the actual and 
potential environmental impact of its activities. 
Its operations are conducted such that it 
complies with all legal requirements regarding 
the environment in all areas where it carries 
out business.

The Group makes certain small donations 
each year to support local charities, with each 
individual donation and the total in aggregate 
being less than £2,000. Employees are 
encouraged to raise money for charities and 
their endeavours may be supported either by 
the Group or personally by individual Directors.

Embed effective risk management, 
considering both opportunities and 
threats, throughout the organisation
The Board is responsible for evaluating 
risk and for ensuring that the Group has 
appropriate systems and controls in place for 
effective risk management. The effectiveness 
of these internal systems and controls is 
reviewed annually and reported to the Audit 
Committee by the Group’s auditor as part of 
their audit of the financial statements. Key 
risks to the business and explanations of how 
these are mitigated are detailed on pages 23 
to 24.

A budget is prepared each year, which is 
subject to formal review and approval by 
the Board. Performance against budget and 
prior year is reported to the Board as part 
of the Group’s monthly reporting pack. The 
Board meets monthly to review ongoing 
performance, including both financial and 
non-financial Key Performance Indicators 
(“KPIs”), as well as the consideration of new 
threats and opportunities presented to the 
Group.

Access Intelligence maintains appropriate 
insurance cover for the Group’s activities, with 
the types of cover and insured values being 
reviewed on a periodic basis by the Board.

Corporate Governance

37

Maintain the board as a well- functioning, 
balanced team led by the chair
Access Intelligence is controlled by its 
Board of Directors, which comprises four 
Non-Executive Directors and two Executive 
Directors.

C Satterthwaite, as Non-Executive Chairman, 
is responsible for the running of the Board 
and for both the quality of and approach 
to corporate governance. J Arnold, as Chief 
Executive Officer, is responsible for running 
the business and implementing the Group’s 
strategy.

The Board considers itself to be sufficiently 
independent, in line with the QCA Code which 
suggests that a board should have at least 
two independent Non-Executive Directors. 
C Satterthwaite, J Hamer and C Pilling are 
deemed to be independent Non-Executive 
Directors.

The Board does not have a senior independent 
director due to the size of the Group. 

The Board consider that as M Jackson is 
a substantial shareholder of Elderstreet 
Draper Esprit VCT Plc, he is not deemed to 
be an independent Non-Executive Director. 
Elderstreet Draper Esprit VCT Plc is a 
shareholder in Access Intelligence Plc with 
an 11.72% shareholding at 30 November 2018 
(page 31). 

The Board receives regular and timely 
information in respect of the Group’s 
operational and financial performance from 
the Executive Directors, with a detailed 
board report pack being shared in advance 
of Board meetings. In addition, the minutes 
of the previous Board meeting are reviewed 
and approved by the Board each month and 
the Directors have access to the advice and 
services of the Company Secretary.

All Directors are subject to election by 
shareholders at the first AGM after their 
appointment to the Board and will continue 
to seek re-election at least once every three 
years.

38

The Board is supported by the Audit 
Committee and the Remuneration Committee 
which are each chaired by a Non-Executive 
Director. The Group has not appointed a 
Nominations Committee. The Board has 
concluded that given the size of the Group this 
function can be effectively carried out by the 
whole Board.

Non-Executive Directors are required to 
devote a minimum of two days per month to 
the Group whilst both Executive Directors are 
full time. 

Attendance by Directors at Board meetings 
during the year was as follows:

Director

Tenure  
(years)

Board  
meetings  
during year

Board  
meetings  
attended

C Satterthwaite

M Jackson

C Pilling

J Hamer

J Arnold

M Fautley

<1

10

3

1

5

1

3

13

13

13

13

9

3

13

11

10

13

9

Ensure that between them the Directors 
have the necessary up-to-date 
experience, skills and capabilities
The Board regularly reviews its composition 
to ensure that it has the necessary breadth 
and depth of skills to support the ongoing 
development and growth of the business. 
The Board is satisfied that it has an effective 
and appropriate balance of skills between the 
Directors to support the requirements of the 
Group.

Where new Board appointments are 
considered, the search for candidates is 
conducted and appointments are made, on 
merit, against objective criteria and with due 
regard for the benefits of diversity on the 
Board, including gender.

We have not disclosed the mix of experience, 
skills, personal qualities and capabilities to 
deliver the strategy of the Group, or how each 

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCdirector keeps their skills set up to date, as 
this information has been disclosed per our 
company website in some instances and will 
be updated to ensure all key points of the 
code are covered.

Evaluate board performance based on clear 
and relevant objectives, seeking continuous 
improvement

The Board proposes to undertake an 
evaluation of its performance annually, taking 
into account the Financial Reporting Council’s 
Guidance on Board Effectiveness.

All Directors will undergo a performance 
evaluation before being proposed for re- 
election to ensure that their performance 
is and continues to be effective, that where 
appropriate they maintain their independence 
and that they are demonstrating continued 
commitment to the role.

Formal performance reviews are carried out 
annually with all Executive Directors.

The Board regularly reviews its composition, 
particularly in conjunction with succession 
planning, and may utilise the results of 
performance evaluations when considering 
this composition and/or succession planning.

Promote a corporate culture that is 
based on ethical values and behaviours
The Board seeks to ensure that the highest 
standards of integrity and ethical behaviour 
are demonstrated in the conduct of the 
Group’s operations. These standards are 
enshrined in the Group’s written policies which 
are adopted by all employees and reviewed 
during the annual performance review.

An open culture is encouraged within the 
Group, with employee feedback sought and 
regular progress and performance updates 
provided to all employees.

Maintain governance structures and 
processes that are fit for purpose and 
support good decision- making by the board
The long-term success of Access Intelligence 
is the responsibility of the Board of Directors, 
which comprises four Non-Executive 
Directors and two Executive Directors. The 
Executive Directors have responsibility for 
the operational management of the Group’s 
activities. The Non-Executive Directors are 
responsible for bringing independent and 
objective judgement to Board decisions.

There is a clear separation of the roles of 
the Non-Executive Chairman and the Chief 
Executive Officer. The Chairman is responsible 
for the running of the Board and has ultimate 
responsibility for corporate governance 
matters. The Chief Executive Officer has 
ultimate responsibility for implementing the 
strategy of the Board and managing the day-
to-day business activities of the Group. The 
Company Secretary is responsible for ensuring 
that Board procedures are followed, and 
applicable rules and regulations are complied 
with.

The Board has established an Audit 
Committee and a Remuneration Committee, 
with formally delegated duties and 
responsibilities, which are each chaired by a 
Non-Executive Director. The Audit Committee 
is chaired by J Hamer and the Remuneration 
Committee is chaired by C Pilling.

The Group has not appointed a Nominations 
Committee. The Board has concluded that 
given the size of the Group this function can 
be effectively carried out by the whole Board.

The Board receives regular and timely 
information in respect of the Group’s 
operational and financial performance from 
the Executive Directors, with a detailed board 
report pack being circulated each month. The 
Board generally meets on a monthly basis, 
with 13 Board meetings having been held 
during the last year.

Corporate Governance

39

Remuneration Committee

The remuneration committee consists of C 
Pilling, C Satterthwaite and M Jackson, and 
is chaired by C Pilling. The committee’s aim 
is to ensure that the Executive Directors are 
rewarded for their contribution to the Group 
and are motivated to enhance the return to 
shareholders. The remuneration committee is 
responsible for reviewing the performance of 
the Directors and setting their remuneration, 
meeting on an “as required” basis.

Nomination Committee

The Group has not appointed a nominations 
committee. The Board has concluded that 
given the size of the Group this function can 
be effectively carried out by the whole Board.

Communicate how the company 
is governed and is performing by 
maintaining a dialogue with shareholders 
and other relevant stakeholders
Access Intelligence communicates with 
shareholders in a number of ways, including:

 - the Group’s Annual Report and Accounts;
 - full year and half year announcements;
 - other regulatory announcements;
 - the Annual General Meeting; and
 - update meetings with existing shareholders.

A range of corporate information, including 
annual reports for the last five completed 
financial years, full and half year results 
announcements, notices of General Meetings 
for the last five completed financial years 
and other regulatory announcements, is also 
available to shareholders, investors and the 
public through the Group’s website.

Please see below for details on the Audit, 
Nomination and Remuneration Committees 
together with the membership of those 
committees.

Audit Committee

The audit committee comprises of J Hamer, C 
Satterthwaite, M Jackson and C Pilling, and is 
chaired by Jeremy Hamer. It is responsible for 
ensuring that appropriate financial reporting 
procedures are properly maintained and 
reported on. Where required, meetings are 
held with the Group’s auditors to review their 
reports on the accounts and the Group’s 
internal controls.

It also reviews the performance of the Group’s 
auditors to ensure an independent, objective, 
professional and cost-effective relationship is 
maintained. As well as reviewing the Group’s 
published financial results, the committee 
reviews the Group’s corporate governance 
processes (including risk analysis), accounting 
policies and procedures, reporting to the 
Board on any control issues identified.

40

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCCorporate Governance

41

Independent auditor’s 
report to the members of 
Access Intelligence Plc

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of 
Access Intelligence PLC (the ‘Parent company’) 
and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year 
ended 30 November 2018 which comprise:

 - the Consolidated Statement of 

Comprehensive Income;

 - the Consolidated Statement of Financial 

Position;

 - the Consolidated Statement of Changes in 

Equity;

November 2018 and of the Group’s loss for 
the year then ended;

 - the Group financial statements have been 

properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs 
as adopted by the European Union;  

 - the Parent company financial statements 

have been properly prepared in accordance 
with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice; and

 - the financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

 - the Consolidated Statement of Cash flow;
 - the Company Statement of Financial 

Basis for opinion

Position

 - the Company Statement of Changes in 

Equity; and

 - the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 

Statements and the Notes to the Company 
Financial Statements, including a summary 
of significant accounting policies.

The financial reporting framework that has 
been applied in their preparation of the Group 
financial statements is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

The financial reporting framework that has 
been applied in the preparation of the Parent 
company financial statements is applicable 
law and United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards (United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion:

 - the financial statements give a true and 
fair view of the state of the Group’s and 
of the Parent company’s affairs as at 30 

We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs 
(UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described 
in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements section of our 
report. We are independent of the company 
in accordance with the ethical requirements 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard, as applied to SME listed 
entities and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

The impact on our audit of 
uncertainties due to Britain exiting 
the European Union (‘Brexit’)

The directors’ view on the impact of Brexit is 
disclosed on page 34.

The terms on which the United Kingdom may 
withdraw from the European Union, are not 
clear, and it is therefore not currently possible 

42

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCto evaluate all the potential implications for 
the Group’s and Parent company’s trade, 
customers, and suppliers, and to the wider 
economy. 

We considered the impact of Brexit on the 
Group and Parent company as part of our 
audit procedures, applying a standard firm 
wide approach in response to the uncertainty 
associated with the Group’s and Parent 
company’s future prospects and performance.  
However, no audit should be expected to 
predict unknowable factors or all possible 
implications for the Group and Parent 
company, and this is particularly the case in 
relation to Brexit.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the 
following matters in relation to which the ISAs 
(UK) require us to report to you where:

 - the directors’ use of the going concern 

basis of accounting in the preparation of 
the financial statements is not appropriate; 
or

 - the directors have not disclosed in the 

financial statements any identified material 
uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt about the Group’s or the Parent 
company’s ability to continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting for a 
period of at least twelve months from the 
date when the financial statements are 
authorised for issue.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in 
our professional judgement, were of most 
significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include 
the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
we identified, including those which had the 
greatest effect on:

 - the overall audit strategy, 
 - the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
 - directing the efforts of the engagement 

team. 

These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and 
we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters.

Revenue recognition

Key audit matter:
The Group’s accounting policy for revenue 
recognition is set out in the accounting policy 
notes on “Revenue” on page 67. Under this 
policy, the amount of revenue recognised in a 
year will represent the fair value of the Group’s 
entitlement to consideration in respect of 
services provided in that year.  In determining 
the appropriate basis on which to recognise 
revenue, management considers contractual 
terms such as the right to upgrades.

Although the calculations for recognition 
and deferral of revenue from contracts 
covering more than one period are relatively 
straightforward, involving the allocation of 
revenue evenly over the contractual period, 
we have identified the risk of recognising 
revenue in an incorrect period (‘cut off’) as a 
key audit matter to reflect the significance of 
reported revenues to the users of the financial 
statements. 

Our response: 
Our audit procedures over revenue 
recognition included general procedures on 
the methodology adopted and the related 
control environment, in addition to substantive 
testing. 

General procedures included, but were not 
limited to:

 - review of the methodology applied in 

relation to revenue recognition for services 
provided under various contractual 
arrangements; and

 - assessing the related internal control 

environment, including testing on a sample 
basis certain controls that we considered to 
be key in the determination of revenue to 
be recognised.

Corporate Governance

43

Substantive procedures included, but were not 
limited to:

costs.  The Group has in the past been reliant 
on financial support of its shareholders.  

 - obtaining a reconciliation of cash receipts 
to revenue recognised in the year, testing 
reconciling items such as non-revenue 
related cash receipts, and movements in 
debtors, accrued revenue and deferred 
revenue;

 - for a sample of contracts covering more 
than one period, agreement of both 
the contract value and term to signed 
contracts, and recalculation of both 
recognition and deferral of revenue;

 - for a sample of contracts whereby revenue 
was recognised in November (final month 
of the financial year) and December (first 
month of subsequent financial year) 
perform tests of details to ensure that the 
revenue was recognised in the appropriate 
fiscal year. 

Our findings: 
The methodology used in determining 
the recognition and deferral of revenue 
was appropriate.  No material errors in 
the application of the methodology were 
identified from our sample testing.  No 
significant deficiencies in the operation of 
related controls were detected that required 
us to revise the nature and/or scope of 
planned audit procedures. Based on the 
audit procedures, we have not identified 
material misstatements in the level of revenue 
recognised in the financial statements.

Application of the going 
concern basis of preparation 
of financial statements

Key audit matter:
TThe Directors have summarised their 
assessment of the applicability of the going 
concern basis of preparation within the 
Directors’ Report on page 33 and in the 
summary of significant accounting policies 
on page 61. The Group is reporting net current 
liabilities at the year end and a loss on 
operations during the year. The Group expects 
to incur further losses and cash outflows 
until such a time as the contribution from 
projected revenue increase covers operating 

44

In light of the above, we have identified the 
applicability of the going concern basis of 
preparation of financial statements and the 
adequacy and appropriateness of the related 
financial statement disclosures as a key audit 
matter. 

Our response: 
Our audit procedures over the applicability 
of the going concern basis of preparation of 
the financial statements and the adequacy 
and appropriateness of the related financial 
statement disclosures included, but were not 
limited to, the following:

 - review of management’s Board Paper on 
going concern, including challenging the 
key assumptions underlying management’s 
cash flow projections;

 - review of management’s sensitivity 

analysis, including consideration of the 
appropriateness of sensitivities applied;

 - performance of additional sensitivity 

analysis, review of contingency planning, 
and consideration of cash headroom levels; 
and

 - in the light of the results of the procedures 
above, consideration as to whether the 
financial statement disclosures on going 
concern are adequate and appropriate.

Our findings: 
The Directors have a reasonable basis for 
concluding that the going concern basis of 
preparation of the financial statements is 
appropriate. We conclude the related financial 
statement disclosures are adequate and 
appropriate.

Impairment of goodwill and 
other intangible assets

Key audit matter:
The Group’s accounting policy in respect of 
intangible assets is set out in the accounting 
policy notes on ‘Intangible assets – 
Goodwill’, ‘Intangible assets – Research and 
development expenditure’, ‘Intangible assets 
– Database’, ‘Intangible assets – Customer 

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCRelationships’, and ‘Intangible assets – Brand 
Values’ on pages 64 and 65. The Group’s 
policy on impairment of assets is set out 
under ‘Impairment of non-financial assets’ 
on page 65. The Group’s commentary on the 
related accounting estimates is set out under 
‘Significant estimates’ on page 61. 

Goodwill is not amortised, and requires an 
annual impairment review.  For other assets, a 
full impairment review is required where the 
Directors have identified an indicator that the 
assets may be impaired.  The Directors have 
concluded that the Group’s reported operating 
losses represent an indicator of potential 
impairment, and have therefore performed a 
full impairment review on intangible assets 
and investments.

Reflecting the uncertainty associated with 
certain assumptions supporting the financial 
projections that underpin the Directors’ 
impairment review, we have identified the 
impairment of goodwill and other assets as a 
key audit matter.

Our response:
Our audit procedures over the impairment of 
goodwill and other assets included general 
procedures on the methodology adopted and 
the related controls, in addition to substantive 
testing:

General procedures included, but were not 
limited to:

 - review of the methodology used by the 
Directors for the impairment review, and
 - consideration of the review and approval 

processes adopted.

Substantive procedures included, but were not 
limited to

 - review of management’s sensitivity 

analysis, including consideration of the 
appropriateness of sensitivities applied; and

 - consideration of the related financial 

statement disclosures to assess whether  
they are adequate and appropriate.

Our findings: 
The methodology used by the Directors in 
their impairment review of goodwill and 
intangible assets is appropriate.  On the 
basis of our audit procedures, we consider 
that Directors’ assessment that there is no 
further required impairment of goodwill and 
intangibles is reasonable.

Acquisition of Response 
Source Limited

Key audit matter
The Group acquired ResponseSource Limited 
(‘RSL’) during the year.  The Group’s accounting 
policy for the consolidation of acquired 
entities is set out in the accounting policy 
notes on ‘Basis of consolidation’ on page 
62. Under IFRS 3 Business Combinations, 
the Group recognises the identifiable assets 
acquired, including intangible assets, at their 
fair value on the acquisition date.   The Group’s 
accounting policy in respect of acquired 
intangible assets is set out in the accounting 
policy notes on ‘Intangible assets – Goodwill’, 
‘Intangible assets – Database’, ‘Intangible 
assets – Customer Relationships’, and 
‘Intangible assets – Brand Values’ on pages 64 
and 65.  

Reflecting the requirement for management 
judgement in acquisition accounting, we have 
identified the identification of the provisional 
estimate of the fair value of the separate 
intangible assets and goodwill as a key audit 
matter. 

 - review of management’s Board Paper on 

impairment, including challenging the key 
assumptions underlying management’s 
discounted cash flow (‘DCF’) projections, 
such as revenue growth, cost savings, and 
discount rate;

 - testing, on a sample basis, the calculations 

Our response: 
Our audit procedures on the accounting for 
the acquisition of RSL included review of 
the methodology applied by management 
to identify acquired intangible assets and to 
estimate provisionally the fair value of those 
assets. Our procedures included:

in the DCF projections;

Corporate Governance

45

 - review of management’s Board Paper 
on acquisition accounting to gain an 
understanding of the applied methodology 
and underlying assumptions;

 - with the assistance of our valuation experts, 
challenging management’s identification of 
individual intangible assets and reviewing 
management’s valuation methodology and 
underlying assumptions; and

 - recalculating goodwill be reference to 

the valuation of acquired assets and the 
contractual consideration payable.

Our findings: 
On the basis of our procedures, the Directors 
have identified appropriate acquired intangible 
assets and have made reasonable provisional 
valuations of those assets.  

Our application of materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by 
our application of materiality. We set certain 
quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, 
together with qualitative considerations, 
helped us to determine the scope of our 
audit and the nature, timing and extent of our 
audit procedures on the individual financial 
statement line items and disclosures and in 
evaluating the effect of misstatements, both 
individually and on the financial statements as 
a whole. Based on our professional judgement, 
we determined materiality for the financial 
statements as a whole as follows:

Group and Parent company materiality

£132,000

How we determined materiality
The Group considers reported revenue to be a key performance indicator, and is frequently 
used to provide an indicator of enterprise value in the software as a service (SaaS) sector.

We therefore consider Group reported revenue to be an appropriate basis for determining materiality.

Rationale for benchmark applied
Having considered factors such as the Group’s AIM listing and the limited external debt, we determined 
materiality at 1.5% of Group reported revenue for the year.

Performance materiality – Group and Parent company
We performed our audit procedures using a lower level of materiality – termed 
‘performance materiality’ – which is set to reduce to an appropriate level the 
probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements in 
the financial statements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a 
whole.  Having considered factors such as the Group’s control environment, we set 
performance materiality at 70% of overall materiality.

Reporting threshold – Group and Parent company
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to that committee 
all identified corrected and uncorrected audit differences in excess of this level, 
together with differences below that level that, in our view, warranted reporting on 
qualitative grounds.

£92,500

£3,900

Component performance materiality range

£40,000-£80,000

46

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCAn overview of the scope of our audit

As part of designing our audit, we determined 
materiality and assessed the risk of material 
misstatement in the financial statements. In 
particular, we looked at where the directors 
made subjective judgements such as making 
assumptions on significant accounting 
estimates.

We gained an understanding of the legal 
and regulatory framework applicable to the 
Group and Parent company, the structure of 
the Group and the Parent company and the 
industry in which it operates. We considered 
the risk of acts that could be considered to be 
contrary to applicable laws and regulations, 
including fraud. We designed our audit 
procedures to respond to those identified 
risks, including non-compliance with laws and 
regulations (irregularities) that are material to 
the financial statements. 

We focused on laws and regulations that 
could give rise to a material misstatement 
in the financial statements, including, but 
not limited to, the Companies Act 2006. 
We tailored the scope of our Group audit to 
ensure that we performed sufficient work to 
be able to give an opinion on the financial 
statements as a whole. We used the outputs 
of a risk assessment, our understanding of 
the parent company and Group’s accounting 
processes and controls and its environment 
and considered qualitative factors in order to 
ensure that we obtained sufficient coverage 
across all financial statement line items.

Our tests included, but were not limited 
to, obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements 
sufficient to give reasonable assurance 
that the financial statements are free from 
material misstatement, whether caused by 
irregularities including fraud, review of minutes 
of directors’ meetings in the year and enquiries 
of management. As a result of our procedures, 
we did not identify any Key Audit Matters 
relating to irregularities, including fraud.

The risks of material misstatement that had 
the greatest effect on our audit, including the 
allocation of our resources and effort, are 
discussed under “Key audit matters” within 
this report. 

Each of the Group’s trading subsidiaries 
(AI MediaData Limited, Access Intelligence 
Media and Communications Limited, and 
ResponseSource Limited) was considered 
to be a significant component of the Group, 
and was subject to a full scope audit of its 
statutory financial statements performed by 
the Group engagement team to an appropriate 
entity-level materiality. The Group engagement 
team also tested the consolidation process.

Other information

The Directors are responsible for the other 
information. The other information comprises 
the information included in the Annual Report 
other than the financial statements and our 
auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the 
financial statements does not cover the 
other information and, except to the extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do 
not express any form of assurance conclusion 
thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial 
statements, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 
If we identify such material inconsistencies 
or apparent material misstatements, we 
are required to determine whether there 
is a material misstatement in the financial 
statements or a material misstatement of 
the other information. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there 
is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that 
fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Corporate Governance

47

Opinions on other matters prescribed 
by the Companies Act 2006

preparation of financial statements that are 
free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error.

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken 
in the course of the audit:

 - the information given in the Strategic 

Report and the Directors’ Report for the 
financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with 
the financial statements;

 - the Strategic Report and the Directors’ 

Report have been prepared in accordance 
with applicable legal requirements;

In preparing the financial statements, the 
directors are responsible for assessing the 
Group’s and the Parent company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, 
as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend 
to liquidate the Group or the Parent company 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Matters on which we are required 
to report by exception

Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements 

In light of the knowledge and understanding 
of the Group and the Parent company and 
its environment obtained in the course of 
the audit, we have not identified material 
misstatements in the Strategic Report or the 
Directors’ Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the 
following matters in relation to which the 
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to 
you if, in our opinion:

 - adequate accounting records have not been 

kept by the Parent company, or returns 
adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

 - the Parent company financial statements 
are not in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns; or

 - certain disclosures of directors’ 

remuneration specified by law are not 
made; or

 - we have not received all the information 
and explanations we require for our audit

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ 
responsibilities statement set out on page 
34, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and 
for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view, and for such internal control as the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial 
statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, 
and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high 
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected 
to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for 
the audit of the financial statements is located 
on the Financial Reporting Council’s website 
at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of the audit report

This report is made solely to the Parent 
company’s members as a body in accordance 
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the Parent company’s 
members those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and 
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 

48

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCresponsibility to anyone other than the Parent 
company and the Parent company’s members 
as a body for our audit work, for this report, or 
for the opinions we have formed.

Signed: 

William Neale Bussey 
(Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of Mazars LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor  
Tower Bridge House 
St Katharine’s Way  
London 
E1W 1DD 

25 March 2019

Corporate Governance

49

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Comprehensive 
Income

Year ended 30 November 2018

50

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCRevenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Recurring administrative expenses

Adjusted EBITDA

Non-recurring administrative expenses

Share of loss of associate

Share based payments

EBITDA

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

Amortisation of intangible assets

Operating loss

Financial expense

Loss before taxation

Taxation credit

Loss for the year from continuing operations

(Loss)/profit for the year from discontinued operations

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable 
to the owners of the Parent Company

Earnings per share

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

Note

3

5

15

25

16

14

5

10

 11

6

13

13

13

13

2018 
£’000

8,888

(3,083)

5,805

(5,771)

34

(473)

(222)

-

(661)

(78)

(818)

(1,557)

(160)

(1,717)

362

(1,355)

(155)

(1,510)

-

(1,510)

2017 
£’000

8,063

(2,823)

5,240

(6,604)

(1,364)

(854)

(254)

-

(2,472)

(71)

(907)

(3,450)

(343)

(3,793)

458

(3,335)

558

(2,777)

-

(2,777)

Continuing 
Operations 
2018

(2.98)p

(2.98)p

Continuing 
Operations 
2017  
Restated

(10.15)p

(10.15)p

Continuing and   
Discontinued 
Operations 
2018

Continuing and   
Discontinued 
Operations 
2017 
Restated

(3.32)p

(3.32)p

(8.45)p

(8.45)p

*2017 Earnings per share information has been restated to reflect the one-for-ten share 
consolidation completed in 2018.

Financial Statements

51

 
Consolidated 
Statement of 
Financial Position

At 30 November 2018

52

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCNote

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Investment in associate
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Current tax receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets classified as held for sale
Total current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Accruals
Provisions
Deferred revenue
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Liabilities classified as held for sale
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Provisions
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Share capital
Treasury shares
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Share option reserve
Equity reserve
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company

14
15
16
23

17

26
7

19

27
20
18
7

27
18
23

24

14,033
318
167
37
14,555

3,640
362
5,300
-
9,302
23,857

3,913
1,006
75
6,354
210
-
11,558

96
867
609
1,572
13,130
10,727

3,189
(148)
13,075
191
348
-
(5,928)
10,727

6,231
280
146
206
6,863

2,968
458
673
270
4,369
11,232

1,558
1,149
-
4,137
2,489
260
9,593

226
884
206
1,316
10,909
323

1,743
(148)
2,352
191
348
255
(4,418)
323

The consolidated financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of 
directors on 25 March 2019 and signed on its behalf by

J Arnold 
Director

The notes on pages 60 to 101 form part of these financial statements.

Financial Statements

53

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Changes in Equity

Year ended 30 November 2018

54

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCShare 
capital 
£’000

Treasury 
shares 
£’000

Share 
premium 
account 
£’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000

Share 
option 
reserve 
£’000

Equity 
reserve 
£’000

Retained 
earnings 
£’000

Total 
£’000

Group

At 1 December 2016

1,580

(148)

1,458

191

377

255

(1,670)

2,043

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year

Issue of share capital

Share-based 
payments

-

163

-

-

-

-

-

894

-

-

-

-

At 1 December 2017

1,743

(148)

2,352

191

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year

Conversion of 
convertible loan 
notes

-

340

Issue of share capital

1,106

-

-

-

-

2,193

8,530

-

-

-

-

-

(29)

348

-

-

-

At 30 November 2018

3,189

(148)

13,075

191

348

-

-

-

(2,777)

(2,777)

-

1,057

29

-

255

(4,418)

323

-

(1,510)

(1,510)

(255)

-

-

-

-

2,278

9,636

(5,928)

10,727

Financial Statements

55

Share capital and share 
premium account

When shares are issued, the nominal value 
of the shares is credited to the share capital 
reserve. Any premium paid above the nominal 
value is taken to the share premium account. 
Access Intelligence plc shares have a nominal 
value of 5p per share. Directly attributable 
transaction costs associated with the issue 
of equity investments are accounted for as a 
reduction from the share premium account.

when the Company purchases and redeems 
its own shares. The amounts transferred 
into/out from this reserve from a purchase/
redemption is equal to the amount by which 
share capital has been reduced/increased, 
when the purchase/redemption has been 
financed wholly out of distributable profits, 
and is the amount by which the nominal value 
exceeds the proceeds of any new issue of 
share capital, when the purchase/redemption 
has been financed partly out of distributable 
profits.

Treasury shares

Equity reserve

The returned shares are now held in 
treasury and attract no voting rights. The 
return of shares has been accounted for in 
accordance with IAS 32 ‘Financial instruments: 
Presentation’ such that the instruments have 
been deducted from equity with no gain or 
loss recognised in profit or loss.

Share option reserve

This reserve arises as a result of amounts 
being recognised in the income statement 
relating to share-based payment transactions 
granted under the Group’s share option 
scheme. The reserve will fall as share options 
vest and are exercised over the life of the 
options.

Capital redemption reserve

This reserve arises as a result of keeping 
with the doctrine of capital maintenance 

The equity reserve arises as a result of the 
equity component that has been recognised 
on the convertible loan notes that have been 
issued by the Group (see note 18: ‘Interest 
bearing loans and borrowings’). The reserve 
is determined by deducting the amount of 
the liability component from the fair value of 
the convertible loan notes as a whole, net of 
income tax effects and the relative proportion 
of the directly attributable transaction costs 
associated with the issue of the compound 
instruments.

Retained earnings

The retained earnings reserve records the 
accumulated profits and losses of the Group 
since inception of the business. Where 
subsidiary undertakings are acquired, only 
profits and losses arising from the date of 
acquisition are included.

56

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCFinancial Statements

57

Consolidated 
Statement of 
Cash Flow

Year ended 30 November 2018

58

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCLoss for the year

Adjusted for:

Taxation

Depreciation and amortisation

Financial expense

Share of loss of associate

Profit on sale of AIControlPoint Limited

Loss on sale of A.I. Talent Limited

Operating cash outflow before changes in working capital

Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase in trade and other payables

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operations before taxation

Taxation received

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operations

Cash flows from investing

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of software licenses

Cost of software development

Disposal of AIControlPoint (net of expenses)

Disposal of A.I. Talent Limited (net of expenses)

less: cash and cash equivalents disposed of

Move to held for sale of A.I. Talent Limited

Investment in associate

Acquisition of ResponseSource Ltd

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing

Cash flows from financing activities

Interest paid

Issue of shares

Exercise of share options

Net cash inflow from financing

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Opening cash and cash equivalents

Closing cash and cash equivalents

Note

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

(1,510)

(2,777)

11

14,16

10

6

6

16

14

14

6

6

6

15

8

24

24

26

26

26

(362)

896

160

222

-

64

(530)

174

2,414

2,058

458

2,516

(78)

(36)

(1,344)

-

(5)

(142)

-

(260)

(5,000)

(6,865)

(160)

9,136

-

8,976

4,627

673

5,300

(458)

978

343

254

(592)

-

(2,252)

(576)

731

(2,097)

436

(1,661)

(118)

(79)

-

615

-

-

(5)

-

-

413

(298)

1,017

40

759

(489)

1,162

673

The notes on pages 60 to 101 form part of these financial statements.

Financial Statements

59

Notes to the 
Consolidated 
Financial 
Statements

60

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC1. General Information

Access Intelligence Plc (‘the Company’) and 
its subsidiaries (together the ‘Group’) provide 
software for companies looking to build, 
maintain and protect their reputation through 
communications management.

The Company is a public limited company 
under the Companies Act 2006 and is listed 
on the AIM market of the London Stock 
Exchange and is incorporated and domiciled 
in the UK. The address of the Company’s 
registered office is provided in the Directors 
and Advisers page of this Annual Report.

2. Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied in 
the preparation of these financial statements 
are set out below.

accounts and consider the assumptions used 
therein to be reasonable and reflective of the 
long-term ‘software as a service’ contracts 
and contracted recurring revenue.

These policies have been applied consistently to 
all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation 

These financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’s’) as 
adopted by the European Union, and with 
those parts of the Companies Acts applicable 
to companies reporting under IFRS. The 
consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared under the historical cost convention 
and on a going concern basis.

The preparation of financial statements 
in conformity with IFRS requires the use 
of certain critical accounting estimates. It 
also requires management to exercise its 
judgement in the process of applying the 
Group’s accounting policies.

Going concern

The Strategic Report and opening pages to 
the annual report discuss Access Intelligence’s 
business activities and headline results, 
together with our financial statements and 
notes which detail the results for the year, 
net current liability position and cash flows 
for the year ended 30 November 2018. The 
Board has further considered 12 month cash 
flow forecasts from the date of signing the 

The Board has concluded that they have a 
reasonable expectation that the Company 
and the Group have adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future. For this reason, they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements.

Significant judgements

In addition to going concern, the areas 
involving a high degree of judgement or 
complexity relate to:
 - the recognition of deferred tax assets in 
relation to losses (refer to note 23); and
 - the recoverability of trade receivables (refer 

to note 17).

Significant estimates

Further to the significant judgements above 
the areas where key assumptions and 
estimates have been made by management 
relate to:
 - the impairment testing of goodwill and 

capitalised development costs and other 
non-current assets. A full impairment 
review has been performed on a “value 
in use” basis, which requires estimation 
of future net operating cashflows, the 
time period over which they occur, 
an appropriate discount rate and an 

Financial Statements

61

appropriate growth rate. Further details, 
including sensitivity analysis are given in 
note 14 and the accounting policy is set out 
in note 2; and

 - the charge for share-based payment 

transactions which include assumptions on 
future share prices movements, expected 
future dividends, and risk-free discount 
rates (refer to note 25).

standards will be performed ahead of the next 
financial reporting period. IRFS 9 and IFRS 15 
are effective for accounting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018. IFRS 16 is effective 
for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2019.

Effective for November 2019 
financial statements

New standards and interpretations

 - Amendment to IFRS 2 Share-based 

The adoption of the following mentioned 
amendments in the current year have not had 
a material impact on the Group’s/Company’s 
financial statements.

Payment: Classification and measurement 
of share-based payment transactions

 - IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
 - IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 

Customers

 - Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from 

 - Amendment to IAS 7 Statement of Cash 

Contracts with Customers

Flows: Disclosure initiative

 - Amendment to IAS 12 Income Taxes: 
Recognition of deferred tax assets for 
unrealised losses 

 - Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014 - 

2016): Clarification of the scope of IFRS 12 
Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 

 - Annual Improvements to IFRSs (2014 
- 2016): IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and 
Joint Ventures

 - IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and 

Advance Consideration

New standards, amendments 
and interpretations issued 
but not yet effective

Standards issued but not yet effective up 
to the date of issuance of the Company’s 
financial statements are listed below. The 
listing is of standards and interpretations 
issued, which the Company reasonably 
expects to be applicable at a future date. The 
Company does not intend to adopt those 
standards until they become effective.

The group has not yet adopted IFRS 9 
‘Financial Instruments’ (Issued July 2014), IFRS 
15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ 
(Issued May 2014), Clarifications to IFRS 15 
‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ 
(Issued April 2016) and IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ (Issued 
January 2016). The directors have undertaken 
an assessment of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15, and 
do not consider the impact of these to be 
material to the Group. The directors are 
undertaking a preliminary assessment of 
the implementation of IFRS 16, however a 
more thorough review of the impact of the 

Effective for November 2020 
financial statements

 - Amendments to IAS 28 Investments in 

Associates and Joint Ventures: Long-term 
interests in Associates and Joint Ventures

 - Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial 

Instruments: Prepayment features with 
negative compensation 

 - IFRS 16 Leases
 - IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax 

Treatments

Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements comprise the 
financial statements of the Company and all 
of its subsidiary undertakings made up to the 
financial year end. Subsidiaries are entities that 
are controlled by the Group. Control exists when 
the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to 
govern the financial and operating policies of an 
entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 
In assessing control, potential voting rights that 
are currently exercisable or convertible are 
taken into account. The financial statements of 

62

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCsubsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date that control 
commences until the date that control ceases.

The results of subsidiary undertakings acquired 
or disposed of in the year are included in the 
Group statement of comprehensive income 
from the effective date of acquisition or to the 
effective date of disposal. Accounting policies 
are consistently applied throughout the Group. 
Inter-company balances and transactions have 
been eliminated. Material profits from inter-
company sales, to the extent that they are not 
yet realised outside the Group, have also been 
eliminated.

Associates are all entities over which the Group 
has significant influence but not control or joint 
control. This is generally the case where the 
Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting 
rights. Investments in associates are accounted 
for using the equity method of accounting after 
initially being recognised at cost.

Under the equity method of accounting, the 
Group’s investments in associates are initially 
recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter 
to recognise the Group’s share of the post-
acquisition profits or losses of the investee 
in profit or loss, and the Group’s share of 
movements in other comprehensive income 
of the investee in other comprehensive 
income. Dividends received or receivable from 
associates are recognised as a reduction in the 
carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group’s share of losses in an equity-
accounted investment equals or exceeds 
its interest in the entity, including any other 
unsecured long-term receivables, the Group 
does not recognise further losses unless it 
has incurred obligations or made payments on 
behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between 
the Group and its associates are eliminated 
to the extent of the Group’s interest in these 
entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated 
unless the transaction provides evidence 
of an impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of equity accounted 
investees have been changed where necessary 

to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the Group.

Disposal groups held for sale

The Group classifies assets and liabilities as 
held for sale once they are available for sale in 
their present condition and the sale satisfies 
the criteria to be highly probable. The held 
for sale classification applies to a group of 
assets and liabilities directly associated with 
those assets, to be disposed of in a single 
transaction.

Disposal groups classified as held for sale are 
carried at the lower of the carrying amount 
and fair value less costs to sell. Assets that 
form part of disposal groups classified as held 
for sale are not depreciated or amortised.

Discontinued operations

The Group classifies an operation as 
discontinued from the earlier of the date the 
operation meets the criteria to be classified as 
held for sale or the date the Group disposes of 
the operation. 

Results of discontinued operations are shown 
separately in the statement of comprehensive 
income. Prior periods are re-presented so 
that the presentation relates to all periods for 
operations that have been discontinued by the 
end of the current reporting period.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated 
at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

Depreciation is charged to the income 
statement on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful lives of fixtures, fittings and 
equipment taking into account any estimated 
residual value. The estimated useful lives are 
as follows:

Fixtures, fittings and equipment - 3 - 5 years 

Leasehold improvements - over lease term

Financial Statements

63

Intangible assets - Goodwill

Goodwill represents amounts arising on 
acquisition of subsidiaries. Goodwill represents 
the difference between the cost of the 
acquisition and the fair value of the net 
identifiable assets and contingent liabilities 
acquired. Identifiable intangible assets are 
those which can be sold separately or which 
arise from legal rights regardless of whether 
those rights are separable. 

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is 
included in intangible assets. Goodwill is 
allocated to cash generating units and is 
not amortised, but is tested annually for 
impairment.

Intangible assets - Research 
and development expenditure

Research costs are expensed as incurred. 
Development expenditures on an individual 
project are recognised as an intangible asset 
when the Group can demonstrate:
 - the technical feasibility of completing the 
intangible asset so that the asset will be 
available for use or sale

 - its intention to complete and its ability and 

intention to use or sell the asset;
 - how the asset will generate future 

economic benefits;

 - the availability of resources to complete the 

asset; and

 - the ability to measure reliably the 
expenditure during development.

Following initial recognition of the 
development expenditure as an asset, the 
asset is carried at cost less any accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment 
losses.

Amortisation of the asset begins from the 
date development is complete and the asset 
is available for use, which may be before 
first sale. It is amortised over the period 
of expected future benefit. Amortisation is 
recorded in administration expenses. During 
the period of development, the asset is tested 
for impairment annually. 

64

In 2018 there were five (2017: Nil) capitalised 
development projects. The prior year projects 
both related to the development of new 
functionality within the Vuelio platform. The 
directors assessed the capitalisation criteria 
of its internally generated material intangible 
assets through review of the output of the 
work performed, the specific costs proposed 
for capitalisation, the likely completion of 
the work and the likely future benefits to be 
generated from the work. The directors assess 
the useful life of the completed capitalised 
development projects to be five years from 
the date of the first sale or when benefits 
begin to be realised and amortisation will 
begin at that time.

Intangible assets - Database

On acquisition in prior years, a fair value was 
calculated in respect of the PR and media 
contacts database acquired. Subsequent 
expenditure on maintaining this database 
is expensed as incurred. Amortisation is 
calculated on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful economic life of the 
database. It is the directors’ view that this 
useful economic life is three years based on 
the level of ongoing investment required to 
maintain the quality of data in the database.

Intangible assets - 
Customer relationships

On acquisition of businesses, a fair value 
was calculated in respect of the customer 
relationships acquired. Amortisation is 
calculated on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful economic life of the 
customer relationships. It is the directors’ view 
that this useful economic life is up to nine 
years, based on known and forecast customer 
retention rates.

Intangible assets - Brand value

Acquired brands, which are controlled 
through custody or legal rights and could be 
sold separately from the rest of the Group’s 
businesses, are capitalised where fair value 
can be reliably measured. The Group applies 
a 20-year straight line amortisation policy 

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCon all brand values. The conclusion is that 
a realistic life for the brand equity would be 
a ‘generation’ or 20 years. Where there is an 
indication of impairment, the directors will 
perform an impairment review by analysing 
the future discounted cash flows over the 
remaining life of the brand asset to determine 
whether impairment is required.

Software licences

Software licences include software that is not 
integral to a related item of hardware. These 
items are stated at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and any impairment. 
Amortisation is calculated on a straight line 
basis over the estimated useful economic life. 
Although perpetual licences are maintained 
under support and maintenance agreements, 
a useful economic life of five years has been 
determined.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s assets 
other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed 
at each reporting date to determine whether 
there is any indication of impairment. If any 
such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable 
amount is estimated based upon the value in 
use.

For goodwill, assets that have an indefinite 
useful life and intangible assets that are not 
yet available for use, the recoverable amount 
is estimated at each reporting date. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of the fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use of the 
cash generating unit containing the goodwill or 
intangible assets with an indefinite useful life.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever 
the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-
generating unit exceeds its recoverable 
amount. Impairment losses are recognised in 
the profit or loss.

Impairment losses recognised in respect of 
cash-generating units are allocated first to 
the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated 
to that cash-generating unit and then to the 
carrying amount of the other assets in the 

unit on a pro rata basis, applied in priority 
to non-current assets ahead of more liquid 
items. A cash-generating unit is the smallest 
identifiable group of assets that generates 
cash inflows that are largely independent of 
the cash inflows from other assets or groups 
of assets.

Reversals of impairment

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is 
not reversed. In respect of other assets, an 
impairment loss is reversed when there is 
an indication that the impairment loss may 
no longer exist and there has been a change 
in the estimates used to determine the 
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
reversed only to the extent that the asset’s 
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined, 
net of depreciation or amortisation, if no 
impairment loss had been recognised.

Financial instruments

Financial instruments comprise trade and 
other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, 
loans and borrowings, trade and other 
payables and other financial liabilities.

Financial instruments are recognised initially at 
fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value 
through profit or loss, any directly attributable 
transaction costs, except as described below. 
Subsequent to initial recognition financial 
instruments are measured as described below.

A financial instrument is recognised if the 
Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. Financial assets 
are derecognised if the Group’s contractual 
rights to the cash flows from the financial 
assets expire or if the Group transfers the 
financial asset to another party without 
retaining control of substantially all risks 
and rewards of the asset. Financial liabilities 
are derecognised if the Group’s obligations 
specified in the contract expire or are 
discharged or are cancelled. 

Trade and other receivables are recorded 
initially at fair value and subsequently 

Financial Statements

65

measured at amortised cost, using the 
effective interest method, less provision for 
impairment. Specific impairment provisions 
are made when management consider the 
debtor irrecoverable and these are charged 
to the income statement. Trade and other 
payables are recorded initially at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, 
using the effective interest method. 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in 
hand, deposits held at call with banks, and 
other short term highly liquid investments.

Loans and borrowings and other financial 
liabilities, which include the convertible 
redeemable loan notes, are initially measured 
at fair value, net of transaction costs, and 
are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method. 
Interest expense is measured on an effective 
yield basis and recognised in the income 
statement over the relevant period.

Issue costs are apportioned between the 
liability and equity components of the 
convertible loan notes based upon their 
relative carrying amounts at the date of issue. 
The portion relating to the equity component 
is recognised in equity. Finance payments 
associated with financial liabilities are dealt 
with as part of finance expenses.

The Group may enter into derivative financial 
instruments for risk management purposes. 
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value 
on the date the derivative contract is entered 
into and are subsequently re-measured 
at their fair value with gains and losses 
recognised through profit or loss. The Group 
does not hold or issue derivative financial 
instruments for trading purposes.

Convertible loan notes

The component parts of compound 
instruments issued by the Group are classified 
separately as financial liabilities  and equity 
in accordance with the substance of the 
contractual arrangement. At the date of 
issue, in the case of a convertible loan note 
denominated in the functional currency of 

66

the issuer that may be converted into a fixed 
number of equity shares, the fair value of 
the liability component is estimated at the 
present value of the stream of future cash 
flows (including both coupon payments and 
redemption) discounted at the market rate 
of interest that would have been applied to 
an instrument of comparable credit quality 
with substantially the same cash flows, on 
the same terms, but without the conversion 
option. This amount is recorded as a liability 
on an amortised cost basis using the effective 
interest method until extinguished upon 
conversion or at the instrument’s maturity 
date. Non-substantial modifications are 
accounted for by amortising any adjustment 
to the carrying amount of the liability over the 
remaining term of the modified liability.

The equity component is determined 
by deducting the amount of the liability 
component and deferred tax liability from 
the fair value of the compound instrument as 
a whole. This is recognised and included in 
equity, and is not subsequently re-measured.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when there is a 
present obligation (legal or constructive) as  a 
result of a past event, it is probable that the 
obligation will be required to be settled, and a 
reliable estimate can be made of the amount 
of the obligation. The amount recognised 
as a provision is the best estimate of the 
consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period, 
taking into account the risks and uncertainties 
surrounding the obligation. Provisions are 
discounted when the time value of money is 
material.

Current and deferred income tax

The tax expense for the year comprises 
current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in 
the income statement except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised directly in 
equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on 
the taxable income for the year, using tax 

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCrates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax 
payable in respect of previous years.

are recognised in the subsidiary employing the 
individual concerned.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary 
differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts used for taxation 
purposes. The following temporary differences 
are not provided for: the initial recognition 
of goodwill; the initial recognition of assets 
or liabilities that affect neither accounting 
nor taxable profit other than in a business 
combination, and differences relating to 
investments in subsidiaries to the extent 
that they will probably not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. The amount of deferred 
tax provided is based on the expected manner 
of realisation or settlement of the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities, using tax 
rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

The recognition of deferred tax assets is 
based upon whether it is more likely than not 
that sufficient and suitable taxable profits 
will be available in the future, against which 
the reversal of temporary differences can be 
deducted. Recognition, therefore, involves 
judgement regarding the future financial 
performance of the particular legal entity or 
tax group in which the deferred tax asset has 
been recognised.

Historical differences between forecast and 
actual taxable profits have not resulted in 
material adjustments to the recognition of 
deferred tax assets.

Share-based payments

The Group issues equity-settled share-based 
payments to certain employees. These equity-
settled share-based payments are measured 
at fair-value at the date of the grant. Where 
material, the fair value as determined at the 
grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period, based on the Group’s 
estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

Fair value is measured by use of the Black–
Scholes method. The charges to profit or loss 

Employee benefits

Individual subsidiaries of the Group operate 
defined contribution pension schemes for 
their employees. The assets of the schemes 
are not managed by the Group and are held 
separately from those of the Group. The annual 
contributions payable are charged to the income 
statement when they fall due for payment.

Revenue

Revenue represents the amounts derived from 
the provision of goods and services, stated net 
of Value Added Tax. The methodology applied 
to income recognition is dependent upon the 
goods or services being supplied.

In respect of income relating to annual or multi-
year service contracts and/or hosted services 
which are invoiced in advance, it is the Group’s 
policy to recognise revenue on a straight line 
basis over the period of the contract. The 
full value of each sale is credited to deferred 
revenue when invoiced to be released to the 
statement of comprehensive income in equal 
instalments over the contract period.

During the course of a customer’s relationship 
with the Group, their system may be 
upgraded. These upgrades can be separated 
into two distinct types:

 - Specific upgrades, i.e. moving from an old 
legacy system to one of the Group’s latest 
products. This would require the migration 
of the customer’s data from the old system 
and the set-up of their new system; and
 - Non-specific upgrades, i.e. enhancements 

to customers’ systems as a result of 
internal development effort to improve the 
stability or functionality of the platform for 
all customers.

Customers do not have a contractual right 
to non-specific upgrades and therefore, the 
provision of these non-specific upgrades are 
accounted for as part of the related service 
contract as explained above. 

Financial Statements

67

Foreign exchange

The individual financial statements of each 
Group company are presented in the currency 
of the primary economic environment in 
which it operates (its functional currency). The 
results and financial position of each Group 
company are expressed in pounds sterling, 
which is the functional currency of the 
Company, and the presentation currency for 
the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of 
the individual companies, transactions in 
currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recorded 
at the rates of exchange prevailing on the 
dates of the transactions. At each reporting 
date, monetary assets and liabilities that 
are denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rates prevailing at that 
date. Non-monetary items that are measured 
in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 
are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the 
settlement of monetary items, and on the 
retranslation of monetary items, are included 
in profit or loss for the year.

For specific upgrades, customers are required 
to purchase these separately through signing 
a new contract which sets out the one-off 
professional service fee for the upgrade to 
cover migration costs and any increase in their 
annual subscription fee. The provision of this 
specific upgrade is therefore, accounted for as a 
separate service contract as explained above.

The Group does not have any further 
obligations that it would have to provide for 
under the subscription arrangements.

Operating lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are 
recognised in the income statement on a 
straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 
Lease incentives received are recognised in 
the income statement as an integral part of 
the total lease expense.

Finance income and 
finance expenses

Finance income and finance expenses are 
recognised in profit or loss as they accrue, 
using the effective interest method. Finance 
income relates to interest income on the 
Group’s bank account balances.

Interest payable comprises interest payable 
or finance charges on loans classified as 
liabilities.

In relation to interest relating to the 
convertible redeemable loan notes, the charge 
to profit or loss is an ‘effective interest charge’ 
over the period as opposed to the actual 
interest paid or payable. The effective interest 
charge is higher than the actual interest paid.

Dividend distributions

Dividend distributions are recognised as 
transactions with owners on payment when 
liability to pay is established.

68

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC3. Revenue

The Group’s revenue is primarily derived from 
the rendering of services with the value of sales 
of goods or delivery of infrastructure not being 
significant in relation to total Group revenue.

The Group’s revenue was generated from the 
following territories:

United Kingdom

European Union

Rest of the world

Continuing 
Operations 
2018 
£’000

Continuing 
Operations 
2017 
£’000

8,189

453

246

8,888

7,296

448

319

8,063

4. Segment reporting

Segment information is presented in respect 
of the Group’s operating segments which are 
based upon the Group’s management and 
internal business reporting.

Inter-segment pricing is determined on an 
arm’s length basis.

Segment results, assets and liabilities include 
items directly attributable to a segment as 
well as those that can be allocated on a 
reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise 
mainly head office expenses.

Segment non-current asset additions show the 
amounts relating to property, plant and equipment 
and intangible assets including goodwill. All 
non-current assets are located in the UK.

Operating segments

The Group operating segments have been 
decided upon according to their revenue 
model and product or service offering 
being the information provided to the 
Chief Executive Officer and the Board. The 
Reputation  segment derives its revenues from 
software subscription sales and support and 
training revenues. The segments are:

 - Reputation
 - Discontinued - Disposals & Held for Sale
 - Head Office

Financial Statements

69

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

l
a
t
o
T

0
0
0
£

’

s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o

t
n
e
m
t
s
u
d
a

j

e
l
a
s
r
o
f
d
l
e
H

s
l
a
s
o
p
s
i
D

s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o

t
n
e
m
t
s
u
d
a

j

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

d
e
u
n
i
t
n
o
c
s
i
D

s
n
o
i
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C
d
e
u
n
i
t
n
o
c
s
i
D

d
e
u
n
i
t
n
o
c
s
i
D

i

g
n
u
n
i
t
n
o
C

n
o
i
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C
e
c
ffi
o
d
a
e
H

n
o
i
t
a
t
u
p
e
R

3
3
0
9

,

)
6
2
4
,
1
(

)
2
2
2
(

)
4
6
(

2
6
3

)
0
6
1
(

)
0
1
5
,
1
(

6
5
8
3
2

,

)
0
3
1
,
3
1
(

8
7

6
9
8

5
4
1

)
1
9
(

-

)
4
6
(

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
4
6
(

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
5
5
1
(

)
4
6
(

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5
4
1

)
1
9
(

-

-

-

-

)
1
9
(

-

-

-

2

8
8
8
8

,

)
5
3
3
,
1
(

)
2
2
2
(

-

2
6
3

)
0
6
1
(

)
5
5
3
,
1
(

6
5
8
3
2

,

-

2
3
1

-

-

-

-

2
3
1

)
2
9
0
,
1
(

)
0
3
1
,
3
1
(

0
2
3

8
7

6
9
8

-

)
1
3
3
(

-

)
7
3
(

)
2
2
2
(

-

)
4
5
1
(

-

)
3
1
4
(

-

4
3

1
9
6
3
2

,

)
9
5
5
6
(

,

8
8
8
8

,

)
0
3
4
,
1
(

-

-

)
6
(

2
6
3

)
4
7
0
,
1
(

7
5
2
,
1

)
1
9
8
6
(

,

8
7

3
9
1
,
1

l

w
o
e
b
e
r
p
t
fi
o
r
p
/
)
s
s
o
L
(

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
u
d
a

j

e
u
n
e
v
e
r

l
a
n
r
e
t
x
E

i

e
t
a
c
o
s
s
a
f
o
s
s
o

l

f
o
e
r
a
h
S

i

y
r
a
d
s
b
u
s

i

f
o
e
l
a
s
n
o
s
s
o
L

s
t
e
s
s
a
t
n
e
m
g
e
s
e
b
a
t
r
o
p
e
R

l

n
o
i
t
a
x
a
t

r
e
t
f
a
t
fi
o
r
P
/
)
s
s
o
L
(

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l

t
n
e
m
g
e
s
e
b
a
t
r
o
p
e
R

l

n
o
i
t
a
x
a
T

e
s
n
e
p
x
e

i

l
a
c
n
a
n
F

i

n
o
i
t
a
s
i
t
r
o
m
a
d
n
a
n
o
i
t
a
c
e
r
p
e
D

i

t
n
a
l
p

,

y
t
r
e
p
o
r
p
o
t

s
n
o
i
t
i
d
d
A

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e
d
n
a

:

n
o
i
t
a
m
r
o
f
n

i

r
e
h
t
O

:

s
w
o

l
l

o
f

s
a

s

i

,

8
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
3

d
e
d
n
e

r
a
e
y

e
h
t

r
o
f
n
o
i
t
a
m
r
o
f
n

i

t
n
e
m
g
e
s

e
h
T

8
1
0
2

70

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

l
a
t
o
T

0
0
0
£

’

s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o

t
n
e
m
t
s
u
d
a

j

e
l
a
s
r
o
f
d
l
e
H

s
l
a
s
o
p
s
i
D

s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o

t
n
e
m
t
s
u
d
a

j

0
0
0
£

’

0
0
0
£

’

d
e
u
n
i
t
n
o
c
s
i
D

s
n
o
i
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C
d
e
u
n
i
t
n
o
c
s
i
D

d
e
u
n
i
t
n
o
c
s
i
D

i

g
n
u
n
i
t
n
o
C

n
o
i
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C
e
c
ffi
o
d
a
e
H

n
o
i
t
a
t
u
p
e
R

9
7
7
8

,

)
0
3
2
3
(

,

-

2
9
5

)
4
5
2
(

8
5
4

)
3
4
3
(

)
7
7
7
2
(

,

0
5
2
,
1
1

7
2
9
0
1

,

8
1
1

4
8
9

6
1
7

)
4
3
(

-

2
9
5

-

-

-

8
5
5

0
7
2

0
6
2

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
9
5

2
9
5

-

-

-

-

8
8
3

)
5
8
1
(

-

-

-

-

-

)
5
8
1
(

0
7
2

0
6
2

-

6

8
2
3

1
5
1

-

-

-

-

-

1
5
1

-

-

-

-

3
6
0
8

,

-

)
6
9
1
,
3
(

4
0
4

-

-

)
4
5
2
(

8
5
4

)
3
4
3
(

)
5
3
3
3
(

,

0
8
9
0
1

,

7
6
6
0
1

,

8
1
1

8
7
9

-

-

-

-

-

4
0
4

)
4
2
3
7
(

,

)
1
9
5
7
(

,

-

)
3
2
4
(

-

)
3
0
3
(

)
4
5
2
(

-

-

-

)
8
3
3
(

)
5
9
8
(

1
5
7
9

,

2
6
2
4

,

0
9

5
3

3
6
0
8

,

)
7
9
2
3
(

,

-

-

-

)
5
(

8
5
4

)
4
4
8
2
(

,

3
8
5
8

,

6
9
9
3
1

,

s
t
e
s
s
a
t
n
e
m
g
e
s
e
b
a
t
r
o
p
e
R

l

n
o
i
t
a
x
a
t

r
e
t
f
a
t
fi
o
r
P
/
)
s
s
o
L
(

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l

t
n
e
m
g
e
s
e
b
a
t
r
o
p
e
R

l

n
o
i
t
a
x
a
T

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
s
n
e
p
x
e

i

l
a
c
n
a
n
F

i

i

l
a
c
n
a
n
F

i

i

y
r
a
d
s
b
u
s

i

f
o
e
l
a
s
n
o
t
fi
o
r
P

i

e
t
a
c
o
s
s
a
f
o
s
s
o

l

f
o
e
r
a
h
S

l

w
o
e
b
e
r
p
t
fi
o
r
p
/
)
s
s
o
L
(

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
u
d
a

j

e
u
n
e
v
e
r

l
a
n
r
e
t
x
E

8
2

t
n
a
l
p

,

y
t
r
e
p
o
r
p
o
t

s
n
o
i
t
i
d
d
A

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
e
d
n
a

6
6
3
,
1

n
o
i
t
a
s
i
t
r
o
m
a
d
n
a
n
o
i
t
a
c
e
r
p
e
D

i

:

n
o
i
t
a
m
r
o
f
n

i

r
e
h
t
O

Financial Statements

71

:

s
w
o

l
l

o
f

s
a

s

i

,

7
1
0
2

r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N
0
3

d
e
d
n
e

r
a
e
y

e
h
t

r
o
f
n
o
i
t
a
m
r
o
f
n

i

t
n
e
m
g
e
s

e
h
T

7
1
0
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Operating Loss

Operating loss is stated after charging

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of development costs

Amortisation of brand values

Amortisation of software licences

Amortisation of database

Amortisation of customer list

Loss on foreign currency translation

Non-recurring items (see below)

Operating lease charges - land and buildings

Auditor's remuneration (see below)

Research and development and other technical expenditure (income 
statement) (a further £1,344,000 (2017: £Nil) was capitalised)

Increase in provision for receivables

The non-recurring costs are made up of the 
following:

Compensation and notice payments - all staff

Acquisition costs

Non-recurring transitional hosting, migration and integration costs

Auditor’s remuneration is further analysed as:

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company’s 
annual accounts

The audit of the Company's subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation

Tax services

Non-audit fees related to acquisitions

72

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

78

311

61

64

201

181

12

473

358

96

526

130

71

287

60

62

332

166

11

854

509

55

1,595

54

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

20

183

270

473

107

-

747

854

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

31

33

8

24

96

24

23

8

-

55

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC6. Discontinued operations

A.I. Talent Ltd

In May 2018, the Group sold its subsidiary 
A.I. Talent Ltd for cash consideration of £1. 
This business unit had been reported as a 
discontinued operation and classified as held 

Results of discontinued operations

Revenue

Expenses

Results from operating activities

Tax

Results from operating activities, net of tax

Loss on sale of discontinued operation

Tax on gain on sale of discontinued operation

Loss for the year from discontinued operations

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Cash flows from/(used in) discontinued operation 

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net cash flows for the year

The following is a breakdown of the effects of 
the disposal of A.I. Talent Ltd on the financial 
position of the Group:

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Deferred tax assets

Trade and other payables

Net assets

Consideration received, satisfied in cash

Cash and cash equivalents disposed of

for sale at 30 November 2017 following the 
commitment of the Group’s management in 
2017 to sell the entity.

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

145

(236)

(91)

-

(91)

(64)

-

(155)

388

(573)

(185)

-

(185)

-

-

(185)

(0.34)p

(0.34)p

(0.56)p

(0.56)p

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

(6)

-

-

(6)

(236)

-

-

(236)

2018 
£’000

72

142

1

(295)

(80)

-

142

Financial Statements

73

AIControlPoint Limited

In March 2017, the Group sold its subsidiary 
AIControlPoint Limited for cash consideration 
of £745,000. This business unit as reported 
as a discontinued operation and classified as 

held for sale at 30 November 2016 following 
the commitment of the Group’s management 
in 2016 to sell the entity.

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

Results of discontinued operations

Revenue

Expenses

Results from operating activities

Tax

Results from operating activities, net of tax

Gain on sale of discontinued operation

Tax on gain on sale of discontinued operation

Profit for the year from discontinued operations

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Cash flows from/(used in) discontinued operation 

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net cash flows for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2018 
£’000

-

-

-

-

328

(178)

151

-

151

592

-

743

2.26p

2.26p

2017 
£’000

-

-

-

-

74

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCAll discontinued operations

The following tables provide combined 
information for all discontinued operations. 
The current year figures include the results of 
A.I. Talent Ltd plus consolidation adjustments. 
The prior year comparative figures include 

the results AIControlPoint Limited, which was 
sold during the year ended 30 November 2017, 
and A.I. Talent Ltd, which was held for sale in 
2017 and was sold during the year ended 30 
November 2018.

Results of discontinued operations

Revenue

Expenses

Results from operating activities

Tax

Results from operating activities, net of tax

(Loss)/Gain on sale of discontinued operation

Tax on gain on sale of discontinued operation

(Loss)/profit for the year from discontinued operations

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

The loss from discontinued operations of 
£155,000 (2017: profit of £558,000) is entirely 
attributable to the owners of the Company.

Cash flows from/(used in) discontinued operation 

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net cash flows for the year

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

145

(236)

(91)

-

(91)

(64)

-

(155)

(0.34)p

(0.34)p

716

(750)

(34)

-

(34)

592

-

558

1.70p

1.70p

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

(6)

-

-

(6)

(236)

-

-

(236)

Financial Statements

75

7. Disposal group held for sale

At the prior year end, A.I. Talent Limited was 
presented as a disposal group held for sale 
following the commitment of the Group’s 
management to a plan to sell the entity with 
the sale being completed on 9 May 2018.

At 30 November, the disposal group comprised 
the following assets and liabilities: 

Assets classified as held for sale

Goodwill

Development costs

Other intangible fixed assets

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities classified as held for sale

Trade and other payables

Deferred income

Deferred tax liabilities

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

263

5

270

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

-

-

-

-

-

12

248

-

260

8. Acquisition of business

On 9 October 2018, the Group entered into 
a share purchase agreement to acquire the 
entire issued share capital of ResponseSource 
Ltd (“ResponseSource”). The consideration for 
the acquisition was: £5,000,000 payable in 
cash plus the agreed amount of free cash in 
ResponseSource at the date of Completion; 
and £0.5 million by the allotment and issue of 
793,651 Ordinary Shares of 5p each at a price 
of 63 pence per share.

An additional £1,854,000 consideration was 
paid on 17 December 2018 in respect of 
free cash in ResponseSource at the date 
of Completion. A further £200,000 has 
been retained in respect of a possible pre-
acquisition tax liability of ResponseSource 
that has not yet crystallised. Should any tax 
charge crystallise, this will be deducted from 
the £200,000 retention with the balance being 
paid to the vendors.

The acquisition was completed on 5 
November 2018 with payment of the initial 
cash consideration of £5,000,000 and 
allotment of the 793,651 Consideration Shares. 

The Board believe that the acquisition will 
fulfil a current need and longer term strategic 
aim to strengthen the Group’s service to the 
journalist and PR sectors by improving Access 

76

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCIntelligence’s media data and press release 
wire offering, as well as providing major upsell 
opportunities for core Vuelio services to 
ResponseSource’s customers.

In the three-week period that ResponseSource 
was owned by the Group, it contributed 
revenue of £222,000 and a loss of £1,000. Had 
ResponseSource been included within the 
Group’s results since 1 December 2017, total 
Group revenue would have been £12,090,000, 
adjusted EBITDA would have been £705,000, 
and total Group loss after tax would have been 
£1,073,000.

Consideration transferred

The following table summarises the 
acquisition date fair value of each major class 
of consideration transferred.

Cash – Initial consideration

Cash – Deferred consideration (paid 
post year end)

Cash – Deferred consideration (not 
yet paid)

Shares

Total consideration

Acquisition related costs

£’000

5,000

1,854

200

500

7,554

The Group incurred acquisition related costs 
of £183,000 on legal fees, due diligence costs 
and stamp duty.

These costs have been included in ‘non-
recurring expenses’.

Identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed

The following table summarises the 
recognised amounts of assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

The intangible assets identified primarily 
comprise the fair values estimated for the 
software platform, media contacts database, 
customer list and brand acquired.

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax

£’000

22

3,466

761

2,198

(320)

(572)

Accruals and deferred income 

(1,770)

Total identifiable net assets 
acquired 

Goodwill

Total consideration

3,785

3,769

7,554

A cost-based approach was used to value the 
software platform, determining the likely cost 
of building an equivalent software platform 
from new. The useful life of the software 
platform has been estimated at 5 years.

A cost-based approach was used to value 
the media contacts database, determining 
the likely cost of building an equivalent media 
contacts database from new. The useful life of 
the database has been estimated at 3 years.

The customer list was valued by assessing 
a discounted cash flow for the acquired 
customer list, based on customer attrition 
rates and using a discount factor of 12%. This 
discount factor is in line with value-in-use 
calculations performed for intangibles testing 
(see Note 14). The useful life of the customer 
list has been estimated at 9 years.

Trade and other receivables include gross 
contractual amounts due of £622,000, of 
which £Nil was expected to be uncollectable 
at the date of acquisition.

Accruals and deferred income includes an 
amount of £1,671,000 which relates to the 
fair value of deferred revenue acquired. The 
fair value has been estimated based on the 
value of deferred revenue relating to contracts 
transferred, discounted in accordance with 
IFRS.

Financial Statements

77

Goodwill

Goodwill recognised on this acquisition 
represents the difference between the 
consideration paid and the fair value of the 
net assets acquired. It includes the value 

inherent in the assembled workforce acquired. 
The goodwill arising has been recognised as 
follows:

Consideration transferred

Fair value of identifiable net assets

Goodwill

£’000

7,554

3,785

3,769

9. Particulars of employees

2018

2017

The average number of persons (including directors) employed by the Group 
during the year was:

Technical and support

Commercial

Finance and administration

Costs incurred in respect of these employees 
were:

Wages and salaries costs

Social security costs

Pension costs

Health insurance

Employee benefits

Compensation for loss of office

45

34

21

100

2018 
£’000

5,207

483

99

11

7

20

49

40

13

102

2017 
£’000

4,801

452

130

16

-

107

5,826

5,505

The compensation for loss of office charge 
of £20,000 (2017: £107,000) relates to 3 
employees (2017: 16 employees) who were 
made redundant during the year.

The reportable key management personnel are 
considered to be comprised of the Company 
directors, the remuneration for whose services 
during the year is detailed in the table below.

78

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCDirectors’ remuneration

Executive Directors

J Arnold

M Fautley

Non-Executive Directors

C Satterthwaite

M Jackson

C Pilling

J Hamer

D Lowe

J Arnold received health insurance benefits 
during the year of £462 (2017: £615). J Arnold 
received payments into a personal retirement 
money purchase pension scheme during the 
year of £6,509 (2017: £7,725).

M Fautley received payments into a personal 
retirement money purchase pension scheme 
during the year of £4,685 (2017:£Nil).

Salaries 
£

Fees 
£

2018 
£

2017 
£

211,631

107,339

20,000

40,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30,000

30,000

-

211,631

107,339

20,000

40,000

30,000

30,000

-

378,970

60,000

438,970

212,225

-

-

40,000

30,000

5,000

20,000

307,225

No other directors received any other benefits 
other than those detailed above.

The number of directors at 30 November 2018 
accruing retirement benefits under money 
purchase schemes was two (2017: one).

The interests of the directors in share options 
are detailed in the Directors’ Report on page 
31 of this report. No directors exercised share 
options during the year.

10. Financial expense

Effective interest charged on convertible loan notes

Interest charged on non-convertible loan notes

Other interest

Total financial expense

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

44

110

6

160

231

106

6

343

Financial Statements

79

11. Taxation

Current income tax:

UK corporation tax credit for the year

Adjustment in respect of prior year

Total current income tax credit

Deferred tax (note 23)

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total deferred tax

Total tax credit

As shown above the tax assessed on the loss 
on ordinary activities for the year is lower 
than (2017: higher than) the standard rate of 
corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2017: 20%).

Factors affecting tax credit

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

(362)

-

(362)

-

-

(458)

-

(458)

-

-

(362)

(458)

The differences are explained as follows:

Loss on ordinary activities before tax from continuing operations

(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax from discontinued operations

Loss on ordinary activities before tax

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by effective rate of tax

Items not deductible for tax purposes

Items not taxable for tax purposes

Adjustment in respect of prior years

Additional R&D claim CTA 2009

Deferred tax not recognised

Total tax credit

Tax credit reported in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income

Tax charge attributable to discontinued operations

Total tax credit

Factors that may affect future tax expenses

2018 
£’000

(1,717)

(155)

(1,872)

(356)

340

(65)

-

(312)

31

(362)

(362)

-

(362)

2017 
£’000

(3,793)

558

(3,235)

(647)

25

(85)

-

(193)

442

(458)

(458)

-

(458)

A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate 
from 20% to 19% (effective from 1 April 2017) 
was substantively enacted in October 2015. 
A further reduction in the tax rate from 

19% to 17% (effective from 1 April 2020) was 
substantively enacted in September 2016. These 
rates therefore have been considered when 
calculating the deferred tax at the reporting date.

80

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC12. Dividend paid

Due to the significant and ongoing investment 
in developing our products, the directors do 

not propose a dividend in respect of the year 
ended 30 November 2018.

13. Earnings per share

The calculation of earnings per share is based 
upon the total Group loss for the year of 
£1,510,000 (2017: loss of £2,777,000) divided 
by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue during the year which was 
45,523,476 (2017 restated: 32,864,538).

In 2018 and 2017 potential ordinary shares 
from the share option schemes and 

convertible loan notes have an anti-dilutive 
effect due to the Group being in a loss making 
position. As a result, dilutive loss per share is 
disclosed as the same value as basic loss per 
share.

This has been computed as follows: 

Continuing 
Operations

Discontinued 
Operations

Total

Continuing 
Operations

Discontinued 
Operations

Total

2018 
£’000

2018 
£’000

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

2017 
£’000

2017 
£’000

(1,355)

(155)

(1,510)

(3,335)

558

(2,777)

(1,355)

(155)

(1,510)

(3,335)

558

(2,777)

45,523

45,523

45,523

32,864

32,864

32,864

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

45,523

45,523

45,523

32,864

32,864

32,864

(2.98)

(0.34)

(3.32)

(10.15)

1.70

(8.45)

(2.98)

(0.34)

(3.32)

(10.15)

1.70

(8.45)

Numerator

(Loss)/profit for the 
year and earnings 
used in basic EPS

Earnings used in 
diluted EPS

Denominator

Weighted average 
number of shares 
used in basic EPS 
(‘000)

Effects of:

Dilutive effect of 
options

Dilutive effect of 
loan note conversion

Weighted average 
number of shares 
used in diluted EPS 
(‘000)

Basic (Loss)/earnings 
per share (pence)

Diluted loss per 
share for the year 
(pence)

Financial Statements

81

The total number of options or warrants 
granted at 30 November 2018 of 1,951,837 (2017 
restated: 1,951,837), would generate £567,305 
(2017: £567,305) in cash if exercised. At 30 
November 2018, no options (2017 restated: 
222,000) were priced above the mid-market 
closing price of 58p per share (2017 restated: 
46.25p per share) and 1,951,837 (2017 restated: 
1,729,837) were below.

Of the 1,951,837 options and warrants at 
30 November 2018, 322,000 (2017 restated: 
322,000) staff options were eligible for 
exercising at an average price of 26.9p (2017 
restated: 26.9p). Also eligible for exercising 
were the 1,429,837 (2017 restated: 1,429,837) 
warrants priced at 27.5p per share held by 
Elderstreet VCT plc and other individuals 
consequent to an initial investment in the 
Company in October 2008.

14.Intangible fixed assets

Brand 
Value 
£’000

Goodwill 
£’000

Development 
Costs 
£’000

Software 
Licences 
£’000

Database 
£’000

Customer 
relationships 
£’000

Total 
£’000

Cost

At 1 December 2016

1,369

9,176

1,918

Capitalised during the 
year

Disposals

Held for sale

-

-

-

-

-

-

At 30 November 2017

1,369

9,176

Capitalised during the 
year

On acquisition

Disposals

-

-

306

3,769

-

(5,205)

-

-

(765)

1,153

1,344

1,690

-

143

79

-

(26)

204

36

75

(3)

997

830

14,433

-

-

-

997

-

273

-

-

-

-

79

-

(791)

830

13,729

-

1,122

1,380

7,235

-

(5,208)

At 30 November 2018

1,675

7,740

4,187

312

1,270

1,952

17,136

Amortisation and impairment

At 1 December 2016

Charge for the year

Disposals

Held for sale

529

60

-

-

5,205

-

-

-

At 30 November 2017

589

5,205

Charge for the year

Disposals

61

-

-

(5,205)

At 30 November 2018

650

-

Net Book Value

At 30 November 2018

1,025

7,740

At 30 November 2017

780

3,971

880

287

-

(765)

402

311

-

713

3,474

751

51

62

-

(23)

90

64

-

154

158

106

410

332

-

-

742

201

-

943

327

255

296

166

-

-

462

181

-

643

7,371

907

-

(788)

7,490

818

(5,205)

3,103

1,309

14,033

368

6,231

82

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCThe carrying value and remaining amortisation 
period of individually material intangible assets 
are as follows:

Brand

Access Intelligence Media and Communications

ResponseSource

Development Costs

Access Intelligence Media and Communications - 
Vuelio Platform Development

AIMediaData - Vuelio Platform Development

ResponseSource - Platform Development

Database

AIMediaData - PR & Media Contacts Database

ResponseSource - PR & Media Contacts Database

Customer Relationships

AIMediaData - Acquired Customer Relationships

ResponseSource - Acquired Customer Relationships

For the purpose of impairment testing, 
goodwill is allocated by entity, which represent 
the Group’s CGUs and the lowest level within 
the Group at which the goodwill is monitored. 

2018

Continuing operations

Access Intelligence Media and Communications Limited

AIMediaData Limited

ResponseSource Ltd

2017

Continuing operations

Access Intelligence Media and Communications Limited

AIMediaData Limited

Carrying amount

Remaining amortisation 
period

2018  
£’000

2017  
£’000

2018 
Years

2017  
Years

720

305

86

1,723

1,665

61

266

202

1,107

780

-

210

541

-

255

-

368

-

12

20

3

5

5

-

3

2

9

13

-

4

4

-

1

-

3

-

The carrying value of goodwill allocated to 
each CGU is:

Goodwill 
£’000

1,928

2,043

3,769

7,740

Goodwill 
£’000

1,928

2,043

3,971

Financial Statements

83

At the reporting date, impairment tests were 
undertaken by comparing the carrying values 
of goodwill, capitalised development costs 
and other assets with the recoverable amount 
of the CGU to which the goodwill, capitalised 
development costs and other assets have 
been allocated. The recoverable amount of the 
CGU is based on value-in-use calculations. 

These calculations use pre-tax cash flow 
projections covering a five-year period based 
on approved budgets and forecasts in the 
first three years, followed by applying specific 
growth rates for which the key assumptions in 
respect of annual revenue growth rates range 
between 0% and 7.5% from year 4 onwards, 
with a terminal value after year five.

The key assumptions used for value-in-use 
calculations are those regarding revenue 
growth rates and discount rates over the 
forecast period. Growth rates are based on 
past experience, the anticipated impact of 
the CGUs significant investment in research 
and development, and expectations of future 
changes in the market. 

The discount rate used for all companies 
was 12%, based on an assessment of the 
Group’s cost of capital and on comparison 
with other listed technology companies. The 
terminal growth rate used for the purposes of 
goodwill impairment assessments was 2.5%. 
The Board considered that no impairment to 
goodwill is necessary based on the value-in-
use reviews of Access Intelligence Media and 
Communications Limited, AIMediaData Limited 
and ResponseSource Ltd as the value-in-use 
calculations exceeded the carrying values of 
goodwill relating to those companies.

Sensitivity analysis has been performed on 
reasonably possible changes in assumptions 

upon which recoverable amounts have 
been estimated. Based on the sensitivity 
analysis, a reduction of 53% in EBITDA 
delivered by Access Intelligence Media and 
Communications Limited would result in the 
carrying value of its goodwill and intangible 
assets being equal to the recoverable amount. 
For AIMediaData Limited, a 62% reduction in 
EBITDA would result in the carrying value of its 
goodwill and intangible assets being equal to 
the recoverable amount. For ResponseSource 
Ltd, a 66% reduction in EBITDA would result in 
the carrying value of its goodwill and intangible 
assets being equal to the recoverable amount. 

For Access Intelligence Media and 
Communications Limited, a 15% percentage 
point increase in the discount rate would 
result in the carrying value of goodwill 
and intangible assets being equal to the 
recoverable amount. For AIMediaData Limited 
and ResponseSource Ltd, 23% percentage 
point and 17% percentage point increases 
respectively would result in the carrying value 
of goodwill and intangible assets being equal 
to the recoverable amount.

Other impairments

Other intangible assets are tested for 
impairment if indicators of an impairment 
exist. Such indicators include performance 
falling short of expectation.

In 2018, no development costs (2017: £Nil) 
were impaired as a result of projects that did 
not perform as expected.

The directors considered that there were 
no indicators of impairment relating to 
the remaining intangible fixed assets at 30 
November 2018.

84

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC15. Investment in associate

Cost

At 30 November 2016

Additions

At 30 November 2017

Additions

At 30 November 2018

Share of loss of associate and impairment

At 30 November 2016

Share of loss of associate

At 30 November 2017

Share of loss of associate

At 30 November 2018

Net Book Value

At 30 November 2018

At 30 November 2017

Investment in 
associate 
£’000

625

-

625

260

885

91

254

345

222

567

318

280

As part of the consideration for the disposal 
of AITrackRecord Limited, the Group received 
a 20% shareholding in TrackRecord Holdings 
Limited, a company registered in England 
and Wales. The fair value of this shareholding 
based on the funding raised by TrackRecord 
Holdings Limited was £625,000. The 
shareholding in TrackRecord Holdings Limited 
is treated as an investment in associate as the 
Group is not able to exercise control over the 
company, but is able to exercise significant 
influence over the company by way of its 
20% shareholding and through J Arnold being 
the Group’s representative on the board of 
TrackRecord Holdings Limited.

During the year ended 30 November 2018, the 
Group invested a further £260,000 in Track 
Record Holdings Limited, representing its 20% 
share of a £1,300,000 fundraising round. 

During the year, the Group’s share of the 
loss of TrackRecord Holdings Limited was 
£222,000 (2017: £254,000). As the Group 
applies the equity method of accounting for its 
investment in TrackRecord Holdings Limited, 
the carrying value of investments in associates 
is reduced by this share of loss at the year-
end.

Financial Statements

85

Summarised financial information for associate

The tables below provide summarised 
financial information for TrackRecord Holdings 
Limited, an associate which is considered 
material to the Group. The information 

disclosed reflects the amounts presented 
in the financial statements of TrackRecord 
Holdings Limited and not Access Intelligence 
Plc’s share of those amounts. 

Track Record 
Holdings Limited 
2018 
£’000

Track Record 
Holdings Limited 
2017 
£’000

1,048

785

(246)

1,587

318

799

787

(187)

1,399

280

Track Record 
Holdings Limited 
2018 
£’000

Track Record 
Holdings Limited 
2017 
£’000

1,399

130

1,170

(1,112)

1,587

2,670

-

-

(1,271)

1,399

Track Record 
Holdings Limited 
2018 
£’000

Track Record 
Holdings Limited 
2017 
£’000

703

(1,112)

-

(1,112)

430

(1,271)

-

(1,271)

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total current liabilities

Net assets

Access Intelligence Plc share of net assets (20%)

Reconciliation to carrying amounts

Opening net assets 1 December

Issue of share capital

Share premium on issue of shares

Loss for the period

Net assets

Summarised statement of comprehensive income

Revenue

Loss for the period from continuing operations

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

86

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCFinancial Statements

87

 
16. Property, plant & equipment

Fixtures, fitting and 
equipment 
£’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
£’000

Total 
£’000

476

26

(1)

(47)

454

76

(1)

22

551

415

50

(1)

(46)

418

49

-

467

84

36

187

92

-

-

279

2

-

-

281

148

21

-

-

169

29

-

198

83

110

663

118

(1)

(47)

733

78

(1)

22

832

563

71

(1)

(46)

587

78

-

665

167

146

Cost

At 1 December 2016

Additions

Disposals

Classified as held for sale

At 1 December 2017

Additions

Disposals

On acquisition of business

At 30 November 2018

Depreciation

At 1 December 2016

Charge for the year

Disposals

Classified as held for sale

At 1 December 2017

Charge for the year

Disposals

At 30 November 2018

Net Book Value

At 30 November 2018

At 30 November 2017

88

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC17. Trade and other receivables

Current assets

Trade receivables

Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables

Prepayments and other receivables

2018 
£’000

2,618

(182)

2,436

1,204

3,640

2017 
£’000

1,925

(137)

1,788

1,180

2,968

All trade receivables are reviewed by 
management and are considered collectible. 

The ageing of trade receivables which are past 
due and not impaired is as follows:

Days outstanding

31–60 days

61–90 days

91-180 days

Movements on the Group provision for 
impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

At 1 December

Increase in provision

Written off in year

At 30 November

Ageing of impaired debt

Days outstanding

91-180 days

181-270 days

More than 270 days

2018 
£’000

556

182

375

1,112

2018 
£’000

137

130

(85)

182

2018 
£’000

38

43

101

182

2017 
£’000

505

157

377

1,039

2017 
£’000

78

84

(25)

137

2017 
£’000

18

21

98

137

The creation and release of a provision for 
impaired receivables has been included 
in ‘administrative expenses’ in the income 

statement. Amounts charged to the allowance 
account are generally written off, where there 
is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

Financial Statements

89

 
The other asset classes within trade and other 
receivables do not contain impaired assets.

(2017: £673,000). The Group does not hold any 
collateral as security.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the 
reporting date is the carrying value of each 
class of receivable mentioned above together 
with our cash deposits totalling £5,300,000 

As disclosed in note 22, credit risk is 
considered according to sector and necessary 
allowances are made when needed by 
assessing changes in our customers’ credit 
profiles and credit ratings. 

18. Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Current 

Convertible loan notes

Non-convertible loan notes

Other

Non-current

Convertible loan notes

Non-convertible loan notes

Other

2018 
£’000

-

110

100

210

-

838

29

867

2017 
£’000

2,359

110

20

2,489

-

844

40

884

On 30th June 2009 £1,750,000 convertible loan 
notes were issued. At 30 November 2015 and 
30 November 2016, £1,250,000 of these loan 
notes were in issue.

The original terms were that these loan 
notes were redeemable at par or convertible 
to ordinary shares at 4p per ordinary share 
on or before maturing on 30th June 2015 
and carried a coupon rate of 6% per annum 
payable semi- annually until such time as they 
were repaid or were converted in accordance 
with their terms. The holder of the notes may 
convert all or part of the notes held by them 
into new ordinary shares in the Company 
on delivery to the Company of a conversion 
notice at 4p per share.

In 2014, the Company agreed terms with 
Elderstreet VCT (a company related to M 

Jackson) and Unicorn AIM VCT plc to extend 
the loans such that they mature on 31 
December 2015, with enhanced interest at 8% 
during this extended period with conversion 
rights unchanged at 4p per share. In January 
2016, the maturity dates of the loan notes 
were extended to 31 December 2016 with 
all other terms remaining unchanged. The 
carrying value of these loans at the prior 
year-end, including accrued interest, was 
£1,277,000. In December 2016 the maturity 
dates of the loan notes were further extended 
to 31 December 2017 with all other terms 
remaining unchanged. 

In December 2014 the Company issued 
£1,100,000 of convertible loan notes. 
These loan notes are redeemable at par 
or convertible to ordinary shares at 3p per 
ordinary share on or before maturing on 3 

90

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCDecember 2019 and carry a coupon rate of 8% 
per annum payable semi-annually until such 
time as they are repaid or converted.

During the current year, the 2009 convertible 
loan notes converted into 31,250,000 new 
ordinary shares at a conversion price of 
4.0p, with conversion being effective on 31 
December 2017 and the new shares being 
admitted to trading on the AIM market of the 
London Stock Exchange on 3 January 2018.

The 2014 convertible loan notes converted 
into 36,666,665 new ordinary shares at a 
conversion price of 3.0p, with conversion being 
effective and the new shares being admitted 
to trading on the AIM market of the London 
Stock Exchange on 29 January 2018.

The net proceeds received from the issues 
of the convertible loan notes have been split 
between the liability element and an equity 
component, representing the fair value of the 
embedded option to convert the liability into 
equity of the Company, as follows:

Proceeds of issue of convertible loan notes

Existing loan notes rolled over

Equity component

Deferred taxation

Initial fair value of liability component

Cumulative interest charged

Cumulative interest paid

Converted into equity

Liability component at 30 November

2018 
£’000

-

2,350

(255)

(79)

2,016

1,265

(1,003)

(2,278)

-

2017 
£’000

-

2,350

(255)

(79)

2,016

1,240

(897)

-

2,359

The equity component of £255,000 (2017: 
£255,000) was originally credited to equity 
reserve. This was transferred to share 
premium on conversion of the loan notes. The 
interest charged for the year is calculated by 
applying an effective rate of interest of 10.1% 
(2017: 10.1%) to the liability component for the 
12-month period. The liability component is 

measured at amortised cost. The difference 
between the carrying amount of the liability 
component at the date of issue and the 
amount reported in the statement of financial 
position at 30 November 2017 represents the 
effective interest rate less interest paid to that 
date. 

Financial Statements

91

The movement on the convertible loan note 
liability is summarised below:

Opening loan liability

Interest charged for the year

Interest paid in the year

Converted into equity

Liability component at 30 November

2018 
£’000

2,359

29

(106)

(2,282)

-

2017 
£’000

2,316

231

(188)

-

2,359

On 22 June 2015 the Company issued 
£1,818,000 of non-convertible loan notes 
which carried an interest rate of 10% for one 
year rising to 12% thereafter. Interest is payable 
quarterly in arrears. The loans notes are fully 

repayable in five years. £900,000 of these loan 
notes were repaid on 22 April 2016.

2018 
£’000

954

104

(110)

948

2018 
£’000

3,284

324

305

3,913

2017 
£’000

959

105

(110)

954

2017 
£’000

1,262

206

90

1,558

Opening loan liability

Interest charged for the year

Interest paid in the year

Liability component at 30 November

19. Trade and other payables

Due within one year

Trade and other payables

Other taxes and social security costs

VAT payable

92

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC 
20. Deferred revenue

At 1 December

Invoiced during the year

Revenue recognised during the year

On acquisition of business

Revenue recognised on items moved to held for 
sale during the year

Deferred revenue moved to held for sale

At 30 November

2018 
£’000

4,137

9,434

(8,888)

1,671

-

-

6,354

2017 
£’000

3,772

9,064

(8,063)

-

(388)

(248)

4,137

21. Financial instruments

The Group’s treasury activities are designed to 
provide suitable, flexible funding arrangements 
to satisfy the Group’s requirements. The 
Group uses financial instruments comprising 
borrowings, cash, liquid resources and items 
such as trade receivables and payables 
that arise directly from its operations. The 
main risks arising from the Group financial 
instruments relate to the maintaining of 
liquidity across the four group entities and 
debt collection. The Board reviews policies 
for managing each of these risks and they are 
summarised below.

Small amounts of foreign currency risk exist 
in two subsidiaries which invoice in currencies 
other than sterling. Due to the relative size 
of the currency risks concerned no hedging 
takes place in Australian dollars, Euros or US 
dollars. At the year-end there were no open 
contracts, however the Group was holding a 
US dollar deposit of $Nil (2017: $2,044) which 
in 2017 was translated at the rate of 1.3399 
for inclusion in the consolidated statement 
of financial position. This amounted to £Nil 
(2017: £1,526). There are no hedges against this 
balance.

The Group finances its operations through a 
combination of cash resources, loan notes 
and equity. Short term flexibility is provided 
by moving resources between the individual 
subsidiaries. Exposure to interest rate 
fluctuations is minimal as all borrowings are 
at fixed rates of interest. The Group also has 
deposit facilities on which 0.75% interest 
was being earned throughout 2018 (2017: 
1.25%) and will be optimising the use of these 
accounts going forward. The Group’s exposure 
to interest rate risk is not significant and 
therefore no sensitivity analysis has been 
performed.

The Group did not hold any other significant 
assets or liabilities in foreign denominated 
currencies at the reporting date. The directors 
do not consider that there is a significant 
exposure to foreign exchange risk and 
therefore no sensitivity analysis has been 
performed. 

At 30 November 2018 borrowings comprised 
convertible loan notes of £Nil (2017: 
£2,359,000), non-convertible loan notes of 
£948,000 (2017: £948,000), and other loans of 
£129,000 (2017: £66,000). 

Financial Statements

93

There is no material difference between the 
fair values and book values of the Group’s 
financial instruments. Short term trade 
receivables and payables have been excluded 
from the above disclosures.

The objectives of the Group’s treasury 
activities are to manage financial risk, secure 
cost-effective funding where necessary and 
minimise the adverse effects of fluctuations 

in the financial markets on the value of the 
Group’s financial assets and liabilities, on 
reported profitability and on the cash flow of 
the Group. Interest income is sought wherever 
possible and in 2018 produced £Nil (2017: £Nil) 
of income.

The Group’s principal financial instruments for 
fundraising are through share issues. 

2018

Loans, receivables 
and other payables 
£’000

2,436

5,300

7,736

3,913

1,077

4,990

Assets per the balance sheet

Trade and other receivables excluding prepayments

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities per the balance sheet

Trade and other payables excluding accruals

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Undiscounted contractual maturity of financial liabilities

Amounts due within one year

Amounts due between one and five years

Less: future interest charges

Financial liabilities carrying value

The above analysis excludes corporation tax 
receivable.

Total 
£’000

2,436

5,300

7,736

3,913

1,077

4,990

4,233

867

5,100

(110)

4,990

94

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC2017

Loans, receivables 
and other payables 
£’000

Assets per the balance sheet

Trade and other receivables excluding prepayments

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities per the balance sheet

Trade and other payables excluding accruals

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Undiscounted contractual maturity of financial liabilities

Amounts due within one year

Amounts due between one and five years

Amounts that convert to equity

Less: future interest charges

Financial liabilities carrying value

1,788

673

2,461

1,558

3,373

4,931

Total 
£’000

1,788

673

2,461

1,558

3,373

4,931

1,759

1,156

2,359

5,274

(342)

4,931

The liquidity risk  relating to the contractual 
liabilities listed above is managed on a 
local basis through their day to day cash 
management. The Group has invested 
significantly in restructuring the Group 
and building products written in current 
code bases, accordingly the Group is liquid 
with £5,300,000 (2017: £673,000) available 
cash resources against a liability payable 

within the next 12 months of £4,013,000 
(2017: £1,759,000). Management monitor 
cash balances weekly. However should any 
subsidiary, or the Company, find that it does 
not have the liquidity to pay a debt as it 
becomes due an inter-company cash transfer 
will be made available by another member of 
the Group.

22. Financial and operational risk management

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety 
of financial risks which are managed by the 
Group and subsidiary management teams 
as part of their day-to-day responsibilities. 
The Group’s overall risk management policy 
concentrates on those areas of exposure most 
relevant to its operations. These fall into four 
categories:

 - Competitive risk — that our products are 
no longer competitive or relevant to our 
customers;

 - Cash flow and liquidity risk — that we 
run out of the cash required to run the 
business;

 - Credit risk — that our customers do not 

pay; 

 - Key personnel risk — that we cannot 
attract and retain talented people; and
 - Capital risk — that we do not have an 
optimal structure to allow for future 
acquisition and growth.

Further information on these risks and the 
Group’s actions to mitigate them is provided 
on page 23 and 24 of the Strategic Report.

Financial Statements

95

23. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The following are the major deferred tax 
assets and liabilities recognised by the Group 

and the movements thereon during the 
current year and the prior year:

Accelerated 
depreciation 
£’000

Convertible 
loan notes 
£’000

Tax losses 
£’000

Share-
based 
payments 
£’000

Accelerated 
tax on 
assets 
£’000

On 
acquisition of 
subsudiaries 
£’000

Total 
£’000

At 1 December 
2016

Charge to profit 
or loss

At 30 November 
2017

At 1 December 
2017

Charge to profit 
or loss

On acquisition

At 30 November 
2018

Attributable to:

Continuing 
operations

Discontinued 
operations

Total

22

8

30

30

12

-

42

42

-

42

(29)

-

(29)

(29)

29

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

208

(32)

176

176

(164)

-

12

12

-

12

(201)

24

(177)

(177)

123

-

(54)

(54)

-

(54)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(572)

(572)

(572)

(572)

(572)

(572)

-

-

(572)

(572)

At the reporting date the Group had unused 
tax losses of approximately £6,900,000 
(2017: £7,000,000) available for offset against 
future profits. A deferred tax asset has been 
recognised in respect of all available losses 
expected to be utilised against future taxable 
profits within three years based on the 
forecasts approved by the directors. The tax 
losses do not have any expiry date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
when there is a legally enforceable right to 
offset current tax assets against current tax 

liabilities and when the deferred tax assets 
and liabilities relate to income taxes levied 
by the same taxation authority on either the 
taxable entity or different taxable entities 
where there is an intention to settle the 
balances on a net basis.

Deferred tax assets totalling £1,161,000 (2017: 
£1,299,000) arising in respect of losses 
have not been included in the statement 
of financial position due to uncertainties in 
regard to their recoverability.

96

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCThe following is the aggregate amounts of 
deferred tax balances in each group entity, 

after allowable offset, for financial reporting 
purposes:

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Total

24. Share capital

Equity: Ordinary shares of 5p each

Allotted, issued and fully paid 63,772,754 ordinary shares of 5p 
each (2017: 348,674,357 ordinary shares of 0.5p each)

2018 
£’000

37

(609)

(572)

2018 
£’000

3,189

2017 
£’000

206

(206)

-

2017 
£’000

1,743

2018

2017

Number of shares at 1 December

New shares issued in year (pre-share consolidation)

Share options exercised (pre-share consolidation)

Conversion of convertible loan notes (pre share consolidation)

Consolidation of shares

New shares issued in year (post-share consolidation)

Number of shares at 30 November

348,674,357

70,000,008

-

67,916,665

(437,931,927)

15,113,651

63,772,754

315,935,118

31,384,615

1,354,624

-

-

-

348,674,357

In January 2018, 31,250,000 shares were issued 
at 4p as a result of the conversion of the 2009 
CLNs and 36,666,665 were issued at 3p as a 
result of the conversion of the 2014 CLNs. 

Subsequent to the share consolidation, 
14,320,000 shares were issued at 47.5p 
in a placing and 793,651 were issued as 
consideration at 63p. 

In May 2018, 70,000,000 shares were issued at 
4p in conjunction with a placing with existing 
shareholders and management.

In November 2018, the Company completed a 
one-for-ten share consolidation to reduce the 
number of Ordinary Shares in issue. To effect 
the Share Consolidation, it was necessary to 
issue an additional eight shares so that the 
Company’s issued ordinary share capital was 
exactly divisible by 10.

On 21 September 2011 29,666,667 ordinary 
shares of 0.5 pence, and with a total nominal 
value of £148,333 were returned to the 
Company. Post consolidation, this equates to 
2,966,666 5p shares held in treasury at the 
year end. The shares held in treasury have 
no voting rights, or rights to dividends and 
so the total issued share capital for voting 
and dividend purposes is 60,806,088 (2017 
restated: 31,900,770).

Financial Statements

97

Transaction costs associated with share issues 
in the year amounted to £465,000 (2017: 
£3,000). Transaction costs are accounted 

for as a reduction from the share premium 
account.

25. Equity-settled share-based payments

The Company has a share option scheme for 
employees of the Group.

Ordinary share options and warrants granted 
and subsisting at 30 November 2018 were as 
follows:

Date of grant

Exercise price

No of shares

Exercisable 
between

23 October 2008

03 April 2009

29 September 2009

04 December 2009

19 December 2011

24 October 2013

27.5p

27.5p

43.75p

55.0p

22.0p

25.0p

1,429,837

No time limit

100,000

Apr 2012-Apr 2019

200,000

Sep 2012-Sep 2019

22,000

Dec 2012-Dec 2019

100,000 Dec 2014-Dec 2021

100,000

Oct 2016-Oct 2023

1,951,837

Details of the movements in the weighted 
average exercise price (“WAEP”) and number of 

share options during the current and prior year 
are as follows:

At start of year

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

At end of year

WAEP 2017

WAEP 2018

2.94

2.91

Options 2017

24,353,073

Options 2018

19,518,379

-

-

-

-

2.96

-

(3.13)

-

2.91

2.91

(1,354,624)

(3,480,070)

19,518,379

-

-

1,951,837*

Due to the share consolidation in the year, 
the share options and warrants granted and 
subsisting at 1 December 2018 were adjusted 
on the basis of one option or warrant for every 
previous 10 options or warrants.

The range of prices at which options and 
warrants can be exercised is 22.0p to 55.0p.

No options were cancelled in the year (2017: 
Nil).

The weighted average price of shares on the 
date of exercise during the year was Nil pence 
(2017: 4.50 pence).

The option movements detailed above 
resulted in a share-based payment charge 
for the Group of £Nil (2017: £Nil). During 2018, 
there were no share options granted in the 
year.

Further details of share options exercisable at 
the year-end are provided in note 13.

98

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCThere are no market, non-market or service 
conditions as part of the share option 
scheme. The only condition existing is that 

employees must still be in employment with 
the Company at the point they exercise the 
options.

26. Cash and cash equivalents

The Group monitors its exposure to liquidity 
risk based on the net cash flows that are 

available. The following provides an analysis of 
the changes in net funds:

At at 30 
November 2017 
£’000

Cash inflow 
£’000

At at 30 
November 2018 
£’000

Cash and cash equivalents

673

4,627

5,300

Cash and cash equivalents

1,162

(489)

673

At at 30 
November 2016 
£’000

Cash outflow 
£’000

At at 30 
November 2017 
£’000

27. Commitments

Capital commitments

Operating lease commitments

The Group had no capital commitments at the 
end of the financial year or prior year. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments 
in relation to operating leases are payable as 
follows:

Land and buildings

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

2018 
£’000

278

297

575

2017 
£’000

246

759

1,005

The Group leases various offices and storage 
units under non-cancellable fixed term 
operating lease agreements. The lease terms 
are up to 10 years, with break clauses ahead 
of the full term and the majority are not 
renewable at the end of the lease period.

There were no other operating lease 
commitments.

Financial Statements

99

Provisions and contingent liabilities

At 1 December 2017

Released in the year

On acquisition

At 30 November 2018

Due within one year

Due after more than one year

Leasehold dilapidations £’000

226

(130)

75

171

75

96

Leasehold dilapidations relate to the 
estimated cost of returning a leasehold 
property to its original state at the end of the 
lease in accordance with the lease terms. The 
main uncertainty relates to estimating the cost 

that will be incurred at the end of the lease. 
The earliest point at which it is considered 
that this amount may become payable is 
March 2019 for one leasehold property and 
December 2019 for another.

28. Related party transactions

Two (2017: two) of the directors have received 
all of their remuneration through their 
individual service companies during the 
year. The payments represent short term 
employee benefits. The amounts involved are 
as follows and relate to activities within their 
responsibilities as directors:

C Pilling (via The Personal Web Company Limited)

J Hamer (via Fin Dec Limited)

In all cases the directors are responsible for 
their own taxation and national insurance 
liabilities. 

2018 
£

30,000

30,000

2017 
£

30,000

5,000

At the year-end Access Intelligence Plc owed 
Elderstreet Investments Limited, a company 
of which M Jackson is Chairman £8,337 (2017: 
£8,337).

During the year, interest on convertible 
loans of £30,685 (2017: £56,110) and on non-
convertible loans of £36,000 (2017: £36,000) 
was paid to Elderstreet VCT plc, a company of 
which M Jackson is Chairman.

At the year end, an amount of £2,040 (2017: 
£2,040) was due from M Jackson.

During the year, Access Intelligence Plc 
recharged certain costs to Track Record 
Holdings Limited, an associate company. The 
total amount invoiced was £Nil (2017: £80,754) 
and the outstanding balance at the year end 
was £Nil (2017: £Nil).

During the year Access Intelligence Media and 
Communications Limited received services 
from Macranet Limited, a company in which M 
Jackson is a board member, totalling £31,500 
(2017: £75,900). At the year end the Company 
owed £Nil (2017: £12,600) to Macranet Limited.

100

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC29. Pension commitments

Individual subsidiaries of the Group operate 
defined contribution pension schemes for 
their employees. The assets of the schemes 
are held separately from those of the Group. 
The annual contributions payable are charged 
to the income statement when they fall due 
for payment.

During the year £97,000 (2017: £130,000) was 
contributed by the Group to individual pension 
schemes. At 30 November 2018 no pension 
contributions were outstanding (2017: £Nil).

30. Events after the reporting date

On 15 February 2019, J Arnold exercised 
options over 300,000 ordinary shares of 5 
pence each at exercise prices of between 22p 
and 27.5p per share. The total consideration 
paid in respect of the options exercised 
was £74,500. Following the admission of the 
300,000 new shares, issued share capital 
comprised 64,072,754 Ordinary Shares of 
which 2,966,666 Ordinary Shares were held 
in treasury. Therefore, the total number 
of Ordinary Shares with voting rights was 
61,106,088.

On 18 February 2019, the Company announced 
that it had granted options over 3,602,000 
ordinary shares, equivalent to 5.92%. of the 
voting share capital of the Company, at 
an exercise price of 56p per share under 
the terms of the Access Intelligence plc 
Management Incentive Scheme.   The options 
will only be capable of being exercised on 

or after the third anniversary of the date of 
grant and provided the share price equals or 
exceeds a base price of 56p at the time of 
exercise. Where capable of exercise, options 
may be exercised at any time before the tenth 
anniversary of the date of grant. The exact 
number of shares in respect of which an 
option can be exercised in aggregate during 
the exercise period is dependent on the 
share price at the time(s) of exercise and is 
a percentage of the number of shares under 
option, calculated as 20% if the share price 
is equal to 56p and rising on a straight-line 
basis to 100% when the share price reaches or 
exceeds 130p.  As part of this grant of options, 
1,600,000 and 400,000 options over Ordinary 
Shares have been granted to J Arnold and M 
Fautley respectively.

Financial Statements

101

Company 
Statement of 
Financial Position

Company Number: 04799195 
At 30 November 2018

102

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCNon-current assets

Tangible assets

Investments

Intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Amounts due from group undertakings

Cash at bank and in hand

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Amounts due to group undertakings

Accruals

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Treasury shares

Share premium account

Capital redemption reserve

Share option reserve

Equity reserve

Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders’ funds

The Company reported a loss for the financial 
year ended 30 November 2018 of £484,000 
(2017: profit of £137,000).

The financial statements were approved by 
the Board of directors on 25 March 2019 and 
signed on its behalf by

J Arnold 
Director

Note

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

4

5

6

7

8

9

8

10

10

90

20,503

-

37

20,630

493

50

2,518

3,061

113

11,025

1

185

11,324

236

-

215

451

23,691

11,775

2,400

2,624

458

210

5,692

867

867

6,559

17,132

3,189

(148)

13,075

191

348

-

477

457

1,811

432

2,489

5,189

884

884

6,073

5,702

1,743

(148)

2,352

191

348

255

961

17,132

5,702

Financial Statements

103

 
 
 
 
 
Company 
Statement of 
Changes in Equity

Year ended 30 November 2018

104

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCShare 
capital 
£’000

Treasury 
shares 
£’000

Share 
premium 
account 
£’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000

Share 
option 
reserve 
£’000

Equity 
reserve 
£’000

Retained 
earnings 
£’000

Total 
£’000

At 1 December 2016

1,580

(148)

1,458

191

377

255

795

4,508

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Issue of share capital

Share-based 
payments 

-

163

-

-

-

-

-

894

-

-

-

-

-

-

(29)

-

-

-

137

137

-

1,057

29

-

At 1 December 2017

1,743

(148)

2,352

191

348

255

961

5,702

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Conversion of 
convertible loan notes

Issue of share capital

At 30 November 2018

-

340

1,106

3,189

-

-

-

-

2,193

8,530

-

-

-

-

-

-

(148)

13,075

191

348

-

(484)

(484)

(255)

-

-

-

-

2,278

9,636

477 17,132

Financial Statements

105

Notes to the 
Company Financial 
Statements

Year ended 30 November 2018

106

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC1. General Information

The Company is incorporated in England and 
Wales. The principal activity of the Company is 
to act as the holding company of the Group.

2. Accounting Policies

The particular accounting policies adopted by 
the Company are described below.

as required by paragraph 7 of Section 33 
‘Related Party Disclosures’. 

Basis of preparation

Going Concern

These financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with applicable United 
Kingdom accounting standards, including 
Financial Reporting Standard 102 – ‘The 
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the 
United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland’ (‘FRS 
102’), and with the Companies Act 2006. The 
financial statements have been prepared on 
the historical cost basis as specified in the 
accounting policies below. 

The Company’s functional currency is Pound 
Sterling, being the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the Company 
operates.

In preparing these financial statements, 
the Company has taken advantage of the 
disclosure exemptions, as permitted by FRS 
102 paragraph 1.12.

The Company has taken advantage of the 
following exemptions in preparing the 
Company financial statements:
 - from preparing a Cash Flow Statement 

in accordance with Section 7 ‘Cash Flow 
Statements’;

 - from providing certain disclosures as 
required by Section 11 ‘Basic Financial 
Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other 
Financial Instrument Issues’, as equivalent 
disclosures are provided in the consolidated 
financial statements; and

 - from disclosing the Company’s key 

management personnel compensation, 

On the basis of current financial projections 
and available funds and facilities, the directors 
are satisfied that the Company, taking into 
account that it operates as part of the Access 
Intelligence plc Group, has adequate resources 
to continue in operation for the foreseeable 
future and therefore consider it appropriate 
to prepare the financial statements on the 
going concern basis (refer to the Group 
going concern assessment in note 2 to the 
consolidated financial statements). 

Significant judgements

In addition to going concern, the areas 
involving a high degree of judgement or 
complexity relate to:
 - the recognition of deferred tax assets in 
relation to losses (refer to note 23 of the 
consolidated financial statements for 
further details).

Significant estimates

Further to the significant judgements above 
the areas where key assumptions and 
estimates have been made by management 
relate to:
 - the charge for share-based payment 

transactions which include assumptions on 
future share prices movements, expected 
future dividends, and risk-free discount 
rates (refer to note 25 of the consolidated 
financial statements for further details).

Financial Statements

107

Share-based payments

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company issues equity-settled share-
based payments to certain employees. These 
equity-settled share-based payments are 
measured at fair-value at the date of the grant. 
Where material, the fair value as determined 
at the grant date is expensed on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period, based on 
the Company’s estimate of shares that will 
eventually vest.

Fair value is measured by use of the Black–
Scholes method. Further details in relation to 
share-based payments are set out in note 25 
of the consolidated financial statements. 

Tangible assets

Property, plant and equipment are stated 
at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

Depreciation is charged to the income 
statement on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful lives of fixtures, fittings and 
equipment taking into account any estimated 
residual value. The estimated useful lives are 
as follows:
 - Fixtures, fittings and equipment - 4 years 
 - Leasehold improvements - over lease term

Investments

Investments held as fixed assets are stated at 
cost less provision for any impairment

Intangible assets 

Software licences

Software licences include software that is not 
integral to a related item of hardware. These 
items are stated at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and any impairment. 
Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line 
basis over the estimated useful economic life. 
Although perpetual licences are maintained 
under support and maintenance agreements, 
a useful economic life of five years has been 
determined.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s assets 
other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed 
at each reporting date to determine whether 
there is any indication of impairment. If any 
such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable 
amount is estimated based upon the value in 
use.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever 
the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-
generating unit exceeds its recoverable 
amount. Impairment losses are recognised in 
profit or loss.

Impairment losses recognised in respect 
of cash-generating units are allocated to 
the carrying amount of the assets in the 
unit on a pro rata basis, applied in priority 
to non-current assets ahead of more liquid 
items. A cash-generating unit is the smallest 
identifiable group of assets that generates 
cash inflows that are largely independent of 
the cash inflows from other assets or groups 
of assets.

Reversals of impairment

An impairment loss is reversed when there is 
an indication that the impairment loss may 
no longer exist and there has been a change 
in the estimates used to determine the 
recoverable amount.

An impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does 
not exceed the carrying amount that would 
have been determined, net of depreciation or 
amortisation, if no impairment loss had been 
recognised.

Financial instruments

Financial instruments comprise trade and 
other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, 
loans and borrowings, trade and other 
payables and other financial liabilities.

Financial instruments are recognised initially at 
fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value 
through profit or loss, any directly attributable 

108

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCtransaction costs, except as described below. 
Subsequent to initial recognition financial 
instruments are measured as described 
below.

Finance payments associated with financial 
liabilities are dealt with as part of finance 
expenses.

A financial instrument is recognised if the 
Company becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. Financial assets 
are derecognised if the Company’s contractual 
rights to the cash flows from the financial 
assets expire or if the Company transfers 
the financial asset to another party without 
retaining control of substantially all risks and 
rewards of the asset. Financial liabilities are 
derecognised if the Company’s obligations 
specified in the contract expire or are 
discharged or are cancelled. 

Trade and other receivables are recorded 
initially at fair value and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost, using the 
effective interest method, less provision for 
impairment. Specific impairment provisions 
are made when management consider the 
debtor irrecoverable and these are charged 
to the income statement. Trade and other 
payables are recorded initially at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, 
using the effective interest method.

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in 
hand, deposits held at call with banks, and 
other short term highly liquid investments.

Loans and borrowings and other financial 
liabilities, which include the convertible 
redeemable loan notes, are initially measured 
at fair value, net of transaction costs, and 
are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method. 
Interest expense is measured on an effective 
yield basis and recognised in the income 
statement over the relevant period.

Issue costs are apportioned between the 
liability and equity components of the 
convertible loan notes based upon their 
relative carrying amounts at the date of issue. 
The portion relating to the equity component 
is recognised in equity.

The Company may enter into derivative 
financial instruments for risk management 
purposes. Derivatives are initially recognised at 
fair value on the date the derivative contract 
is entered into and are subsequently re-
measured at their fair value with gains and 
losses recognised through profit or loss. The 
Company does not hold or issue derivative 
financial instruments for trading purposes.

Convertible loan notes

The component parts of compound 
instruments issued by the Company are 
classified separately as financial liabilities  and 
equity in accordance with the substance of 
the contractual arrangement. At the date of 
issue, in the case of a convertible loan note 
denominated in the functional currency of 
the issuer that may be converted into a fixed 
number of equity shares, the fair value of 
the liability component is estimated at the 
present value of the stream of future cash 
flows (including both coupon payments and 
redemption) discounted at the market rate 
of interest that would have been applied to 
an instrument of comparable credit quality 
with substantially the same cash flows, on 
the same terms, but without the conversion 
option. This amount is recorded as a liability 
on an amortised cost basis using the effective 
interest method until extinguished upon 
conversion or at the instrument’s maturity 
date. The equity component is determined 
by deducting the amount of the liability 
component and deferred tax liability from 
the fair value of the compound instrument as 
a whole. This is recognised and included in 
equity, and is not subsequently re-measured.

Taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises 
current and deferred tax. Tax currently 
payable, relating to UK corporation tax, is 
calculated on the basis of the tax rates and 
laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted as at the reporting date. 

Financial Statements

109

Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full on 
timing differences that result in an obligation 
at the balance sheet date to pay more tax, or 
a right to pay less tax, at a future date, at rates 
expected to apply when they crystallise based 
on the current tax rates and law. 

Timing differences arise from the inclusion 
of items of total comprehensive income in 
taxation computations in periods different 
from those in which they are included in the 
financial statements. Deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is regarded 
as more likely than not that they will be 
recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are not discounted. 

Employee benefits

The Company operates a defined contribution 
pension schemes for its employees. The 
assets of the schemes are not managed 
by the Company and are held separately 
from those of the Company. The annual 
contributions payable are charged to the 
income statement when they fall due for 
payment.

Revenue

Revenue represents the amounts derived from 
the provision of goods and services, stated net 
of Value Added Tax. The methodology applied 
to income recognition is dependent upon the 
goods or services being supplied.

In respect of income relating to annual or 
multi-year service contracts and/or hosted 
services which are invoiced in advance, it is 
the Company’s policy to recognise revenue 
on a straight-line basis over the period of the 
contract. The full value of each sale is credited 
to deferred revenue when invoiced to be 
released to profit or loss in equal instalments 
over the contract period.

During the course of a customer’s relationship 
with the Company, their system may be 
upgraded. These upgrades can be separated 
into two distinct types:
 - Specific upgrades, i.e. moving from an old 
legacy system to one of the Company’s 

110

latest products. This would require the 
migration of the customer’s data from the 
old system and the set-up of their new 
system; and

 - Non-specific upgrades, i.e. enhancements 

to customers’ systems as a result of 
internal development effort to improve the 
stability or functionality of the platform for 
all customers.

Customers do not have a contractual right 
to non-specific upgrades and therefore, the 
provision of these non-specific upgrades are 
accounted for as part of the related service 
contract as explained above 

For specific upgrades, customers are required 
to purchase these separately through signing 
a new contract which sets out the one-off 
professional service fee for the upgrade to 
cover migration costs and any increase in their 
annual subscription fee. The provision of this 
specific upgrade is therefore, accounted for 
as a separate service contract as explained 
above.

The Group does not have any further 
obligations that it would have to provide for 
under the subscription arrangements.

Operating lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are 
recognised in the income statement on a 
straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 
Lease incentives received are recognised in 
the income statement as an integral part of 
the total lease expense.

Finance income and 
finance expenses

Finance income and finance expenses are 
recognised in profit or loss as they accrue, 
using the effective interest method. Finance 
income relates to interest income on the 
Company’s bank account balances.

Interest payable comprises interest payable 
or finance charges on loans classified as 
liabilities.

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCIn relation to interest relating to the 
convertible redeemable loan notes, the charge 
to profit or loss is an ‘effective interest charge’ 
over the period as opposed to the actual 
interest paid or payable. The effective interest 
charge is higher than the actual interest paid.

Foreign exchange

The financial statements of the Company 
are presented in the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which it operates 
(its functional currency). The results and 
financial position of the Company are 
expressed in pounds sterling, which is the 
functional currency of the Company, and the 
presentation currency for the consolidated 
financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of 
the individual companies, transactions in 
currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recorded 
at the rates of exchange prevailing on the 
dates of the transactions. At each reporting 
date, monetary assets and liabilities that 
are denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rates prevailing at that 
date. Non-monetary items that are measured 
in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 
are not retranslated.

Exchange differences arising on the 
settlement of monetary items, and on the 
retranslation of monetary items, are included 
in profit or loss for the year.

3. Result for the year

As permitted by s408 of the Companies Act 
2006, no separate Profit and Loss account 
or Statement Of Comprehensive Income is 
presented in respect of the parent Company. 
The result attributable to the Company is 
disclosed in the footnote to the Company 
Balance Sheet.

Technical and support

Commercial

Finance and administration

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Wages and salaries costs

Social security costs

Pension costs

Health insurance

Compensation for loss of office

The auditor’s remuneration for audit and 
other services is disclosed in note 5 to the 
consolidated financial statements.

The average monthly number of employees 
(including executive directors) was:

2018

2017

-

-

4

4

4

2

8

14

2018 
£’000

2017 
£’000

151

12

12

7

-

182

711

76

9

6

11

813

Financial Statements

111

4. Tangible fixed assets

Cost

At 1 December 2017

Additions

At 30 November 2018

Depreciation

At 1 December 2017

Charge for the year

At 30 November 2018

Net Book Value

At 30 November 2018

At 30 November 2017

Fixtures fittings 
and equipment 
£’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
£’000

Total 
£’000

270

8

278

264

4

268

10

6

153

1

154

46

28

74

80

107

423

9

432

310

32

342

90

113

112

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC5. Investments

Cost

At 1 December 2016

Additions

Reclassification*

Disposals

At  1 December 2017

Additions

Disposals

At 30 November 2018

Impairment

At 1 December 2016

Disposals

At 1 December 2017

Disposals

At 30 November 2018

Net Book Value

At 30 November 2018

At 30 November 2017

Investment   
in subsidiaries 
£’000

Loans to 
subsidiaries 
£’000

Investment in 
associate  
£’000

8,394

-

-

(85)

8,309

7,734

(5,207)

10,836

5,292

(85)

5,207

(5,207)

-

10,836

3,102

-

-

7,389

-

7,389

1,484

-

8,873

-

-

-

-

-

8,873

7,389

625

-

-

-

625

260

-

885

91

-

91

-

91

794

534

Total 
£’000

9,019

-

7,389

(85)

16,323

9,478

(5,207)

20,594

5,383

(85)

5,298

(5,207)

91

20,503

11,025

* The amount owed by a subsidiary (which 
is unsecured, interest free and repayable on 
demand) has been reclassified from ‘Amounts 
due to group undertakings’ to reflect its nature 
as a component of the Company’s investment 
in that entity.

At 30 November 2018 the Company was the 
beneficial owner of the entire issued share 
capital and controlled all the votes of its 
subsidiaries, all of which are incorporated in 
England and Wales. The subsidiaries are set 
out below:

Subsidiary

Activity

Share type

% holding

AIMediaData Limited

Software development

Access Intelligence Media and 
Communications Limited

Software development

ResponseSource Ltd

Software development

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100%

100%

100%

Financial Statements

113

The registered office of all subsidiaries is the 
same as the registered office of the Company 
(see page 28).

At 30 November 2018 the Company was the 
beneficial owner of the following share capital 
of an associate, which is incorporated in 
England and Wales:

Associate

Activity

Share type

% holding

TrackRecord Holdings Limited

Software development

Ordinary

20%

6. Intangible assets

Cost

At 1 December 2017

Additions

Disposals

At 30 November 2018

Depreciation

At 1 December 2017

Charge for the year

Disposals

At 30 November 2018

Net Book Value

At 30 November 2018

At 30 November 2017

7. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Prepayments and other debtors

Other taxes and social security

114

Software licences 
£’000

Total 
£’000

127

-

(127)

-

126

1

(127)

-

-

1

2018 
£’000

5

184

304

493

127

-

(127)

-

126

1

(127)

-

-

1

2017 
£’000

5

231

-

236

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACCFinancial Statements

115

8. Amounts due from/to group undertakings

Amounts due from/to group undertakings 
are unsecured, interest free and repayable on 
demand.

Amounts due from group undertakings

Amounts due to group undertakings

9. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other creditors

Other taxes and social security

10. Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Current

Convertible loan notes

Non-convertible loan notes

Other

Non-current

Non-convertible loan notes

Other

See note 18 of the consolidated financial 
statements for further details.

116

2018 
£’000

50

(2,624)

(2,574)

2018 
£’000

304

2,096

-

2,400

2018 
£’000

-

110

100

210

844

23

867

2017 
£’000

-

(1,811)

(1,811)

2017 
£’000

398

-

59

457

2017 
£’000

2,359

110

20

2,489

844

40

884

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC11. Share capital

See note 24 of the consolidated financial 
statements for further details. 

12. Equity-settled share-based payments

See note 25 of the consolidated financial 
statements for further details .

13. Commitments

Capital Commitments

Operating lease commitments

The Company had no capital commitments at 
the end of the financial year or prior year.

The Company had no operating lease 
commitments at the end of the financial year 
or prior year. 

14. Related party transactions

The Company has taken the exemption 
permitted by Section 33 ‘Related Party 
Disclosures’ not to disclose transactions with 
members of Access Intelligence Plc group. 

See note 28 of the consolidated financial 
statements for details of other related party 
transactions.

15. Events after the reporting date

See note 30 of the consolidated financial 
statements for further details.

Financial Statements

117

118

Access Intelligence Plc  |  Annual Report  |  Stock Code: ACC119

Access Intelligence
Reputation and Communications 
Management Solutions

Access Intelligence

Longbow House, 
14-20 Chiswell Street,  
London, EC1Y 4TW

0843 659 2940 
info@accessintelligence.com 
www.accessintelligence.com