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Anpario plc

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FY2017 Annual Report · Anpario plc
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6-8 Wallace Avenue,

Toorak Victoria 3142

Australia

T:  + 61 (0)3 9827 8999

F:  + 61 (0)3 9827 1166

Annual Report 2017

Contents to Annual Report

Operations Report 

Intellectual Property Report 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance 

Statement of Profit or Loss & Other 

Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Information 

Page

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5

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20

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29

30

31

32

53

54

58

60

 
Operations Report

Overview of Company’s Activities 

Antisense Therapeutics Limited (“the Company” or 
“Antisense Therapeutics”) continued its focus on 
advancing its antisense oligonucleotide products under 
development. The following report on operations details 
the research and development activities undertaken by the 
Company in the period.

Capital Management Initiatives

ATL1103 is in clinical development as a treatment 
for acromegaly. Normalizing serum IGF-I levels is the 
therapeutic goal in the treatment of acromegaly and 
reducing the effects of IGF-I has a potential role in the 
treatment of diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy and 
certain forms of cancer. The Company conducted a 
successful Phase II trial of ATL1103 with the trial having 
met its primary efficacy endpoint by showing a statistically 
significant average reduction in sIGF-1 levels. The Company 
also announced that it was conducting a high dose study of 
ATL1103 in adult patients with acromegaly in Australia.

During the period the Company completed the following 
capital management initiatives.

Progress

On 8th February 2017 the Company reported that it 
had completed its less than marketable parcel program 
Company. A total of 1,164 shareholders, with an aggregate 
of 3,783,086 shares participated in the program. The 
shares were sold as an off market transaction at a price 
of 3.8 cents per share and the proceeds distributed to 
participants.

Antisense Therapeutics reduced the share capital of the 
Company by cancelling all ordinary shares held by the 
company formerly named Cortendo Cayman Ltd  
(being 15, 025, 075 fully paid ordinary shares) for no 
consideration. The reduction of capital represented a 
reduction of 8.5% of the issued capital in the Company.

On 20th December 2016 the Company issued 
approximately 68 million options in the Bonus and New 
Option issue announced on 11th October 2016.

ATL1103 for Acromegaly

ATL1103 is an antisense drug designed to block growth 
hormone receptor (GHr) expression thereby reducing levels 
of the hormone insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in the 
blood and is a potential treatment for diseases associated 
with excessive growth hormone action. By inhibiting 
GHr production, ATL1103 in turn reduces IGF-I levels in 
the blood (serum). There are a number of diseases that 
are associated with excess GH and IGF-I action. These 
diseases include acromegaly, an abnormal growth disorder 
of organs, face, hands and feet; diabetic retinopathy, a 
common disease of the eye and a major cause of blindness; 
diabetic nephropathy, a common disease of the kidney and 
major cause of kidney failure, and certain forms of cancer.

On 13th July the Company reported certain advancements 
that had been made in expanding the intellectual property 
(IP) portfolio protecting ATL1103. These advancements 
included both the grant of US patent 9,371,350 
(14/137,852) entitled “Modulation of Growth Hormone 
Receptor Expression and insulin like growth factor 
expression” and NZ patent 629004 entitled “Combination 
Therapy comprising a growth hormone variant and an 
oligonucleotide targeted to the growth hormone receptor.

On 27th July the Company announced positive results from 
the Interim Analysis of ATL1103 Higher Dose Study. The 
higher dose study was an open-label study of the safety, 
tolerability, pharmacokinetics and efficacy in acromegaly 
patients. Three patients were enrolled in the study and 
dosed with ATL1103 at 300 mg twice weekly (2 patients), 
capped at a weekly dose of 6 mg/kg (1 patient). All 3 
patients were dosed for 13 weeks, with one patient at the 
request of the Principal Investigator receiving an extended 
dosing period of an additional 12 weeks. There was a 
follow-up period of 2 months for all patients.

The Company reported that sIGF-I levels were reduced in 
all 3 patients by an average of 18.6% (P = 0.06) at week 
14 (one week past the last dose which is the primary 
efficacy endpoint in the trial) and an average of 26.7% 
at week 13 being the last week of dosing (P = 0.04). 
Normalisation of sIGF-I was achieved in one patient who 
received the highest weekly dose per kg of bodyweight 
(6 mg/kg/week). ATL1103 appeared to be well-tolerated 
at the higher mg doses tested in the trial. No patient 
withdrew from the study and there were no serious 
adverse events reported.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    1

Operations Report continued

On 11th October the Company reported the completion 
of the Higher Dose clinical trial of ATL1103 in acromegaly 
patients. In the 11th October announcement, the Company 
reported that the 3rd patient’s IGF-I level had been 
normalised during the extended dosing period. Maximal 
suppression of IGF-I in that patient was 44% from baseline 
at week 26 (vs 33% at week 13). This is higher than the 
mean reduction reported in the interim analysis (26.7% 
at week 13 and 18.6% at week 14) was consistent with 
ATL1103 dose modelling predictions that greater effects in 
reducing sIGF-1 are achievable with longer ATL1103 dosing 
regimens. There were no new significant adverse safety 
findings beyond those reported on 27 July 2016. ATL1103 
appeared to be well-tolerated at the higher mg doses 
tested in the trial. No patient withdrew from the study and 
no serious adverse events reported.

On 23rd February the Company reported that the 
World Health Organization had published the proposed 
International Non-proprietary Name - atesidorsen - for 
ATL1103. A non-proprietary name is also known as a 
generic name.

On 24th February the Company reported on advancements 
made in expanding its IP portfolio protecting ATL1103. These 
advancements included the allowance of the claims of the 
European patent application 04715642.7 and Japanese 
patent application 2014-138603, both entitled “Modulation 
of Growth Hormone Receptor Expression and insulin like 
growth factor expression”. The Company reported that it 
now had all of its patents that cover the compound ATL1103 
registered or allowed in the major pharmaceutical markets 
including the US, Canada, Europe, Japan, and Australia, 
and that it was both expanding, and extending the life of, 
its IP protection by filing patents applications on the use 
of ATL1103 in combination with the marketed acromegaly 
treatments Somavert and the somatostatin analogues. This 
includes patent applications under examination in the US, 
Europe, Japan, Canada, and Australia, which if granted would 
provide protection to 2033/2034 and potentially extendible 
up to a further 5 years.

On 18th May the Company reported that a manuscript 
entitled “Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapy in Acromegaly: 
A Randomized Phase II Study” had been submitted for 
potential publication in a high-quality peer reviewed 
scientific journal.

2    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

ATL1102 for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

ATL1102 is a second generation antisense inhibitor of 
CD49d, the alpha subunit of VLA-4 (Very Late Antigen-4). 
In inflammation, white blood cells (leukocytes) move out 
of the bloodstream into the inflamed tissue, for example, 
the Central Nervous System (CNS) in MS, and the lung 
airways in asthma. In MS, the inhibition of VLA-4 prevents 
white blood cells from entering the CNS, thereby reducing 
the severity of the disease and slowing its progression. 
VLA-4 is a clinically validated target in the treatment of 
MS. Antisense inhibition of VLA-4 has demonstrated 
positive effects in a number of animal models of 
inflammatory disease including MS. ATL1102 was shown 
to be highly effective in reducing MS lesions in a 77 patient 
double-blind placebo controlled Phase IIa clinical trial in 
MS patients. The Phase IIa clinical trial data on ATL1102 
has been published in the medical Journal Neurology 
(Limmroth et al, Neurology, 2014 Nov 11: 83(20: 1780-8).

The Company reported that it was looking to seek to add 
value and move the ATL1102 for MS program forward by 
preparing an Investigational New Drug (IND) submission 
to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), while 
pursuing other development opportunities including 
progressing non-dilutive funding initiatives for the conduct 
of the Phase IIb trial. The Company advised that the IND 
application was for a Phase IIb trial in 195 MS patients.

The Company also advised that it was continuing its 
planning to undertake a smaller investigative study of 
ATL1102 in relapsing SP-MS patients in Germany with 
Professor Volker Limmroth and that an application had 
been submitted to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society 
in the US for grant funding to conduct this study.

?

What is Acromegaly?

Acromegaly is a serious chronic life threatening disease 
triggered by excess secretion of growth hormone 
(GH) by benign pituitary tumours. Oversupply of GH 
over stimulates liver, fat and kidney cells, through 
their GH receptors, to produce excess levels of Insulin-
Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) in the blood manifesting 
in abnormal growth of the face, hands and feet, and 
enlargement of body organs including liver, kidney 
and heart. The primary treatments for acromegaly 
are to surgically remove the pituitary gland and/or 
drug therapy to normalize GH and serum IGF-I levels.              
In North America and Europe there are approximately 
85,000 diagnosed acromegaly patients with about half 
requiring drug therapy.

Progress

Events after balance date

On 24th April the Company reported that it had initiated 
the process for submission of the ATL1102 for MS Phase 
IIb IND application with documentation being provided 
to its Regulatory Agent in the US who, on the Company’s 
behalf, would submit the IND application to the FDA.

On 16th June the Company reported that a post hoc 
analysis of brain lesion data from the Phase II study of 
the ATL1102 in patients with MS [Limmroth et al 2014 
Neurology] had shown that ATL1102 significantly reduces 
the number of active MS lesions that convert to “Black 
Holes”, areas of axonal (nerve fibre) loss or permanent 
tissue damage. The positive effect of ATL1102 on black 
holes suggest that along with its action in reducing the 
number of inflammatory lesions, ATL1102 may also be 
potentially neuroprotective in protecting the axons in 
the lesion from degeneration. The post hoc analysis 
was conducted by Dr Frederik Barkhof, Professor of 
Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology and Nuclear 
Medicine, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, and 
co-author on the Limmroth et al Neurology publication. 
The Company said it had filed a provisional patent 
application incorporating this new data while an abstract 
of the results was to be submitted for presentation at an 
MS scientific meeting this year.

On 26th June the Company advised that the ATL1102 for 
MS Phase IIb IND application has been submitted to the 
FDA for its review.

?

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a life-long, chronic disease 
that progressively destroys the central nervous system 
(CNS). It affects approximately 400,000 people in 
North America and more than 1 million worldwide 
and the current market for MS drugs is estimated at 
more than USD$12 billion. It is a disease that affects 
more women than men, with onset typically occurring 
between 20 and 40 years of age. Symptoms of MS may 
include vision problems, loss of balance, numbness, 
difficulty walking and paralysis. In Australia MS affects 
over 15,000 people and worldwide MS may affect more 
than one million people.

On 27th July the Company advised that it had been in 
recent communications with the FDA in regard to the 
ATL1102 for MS Phase IIb IND application. The FDA told 
ANP that modifications to the proposed clinical trial are 
needed in order for FDA to clear the IND to proceed. In 
a teleconference with ANP, FDA provided a high-level 
description of the necessary modifications and will provide 
actionable details in a formal written response. The 
Company advised that during this period of clinical hold 
ANP would formally submit updates to the IND soon after 
receipt of FDA’s written response and the FDA has 30 
calendar days to review and potentially clear the IND.

The Company also advised that in parallel, it was 
progressing its grant application with a US Federal Agency, 
the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke 
(NINDS), part of the National Institutes for Health (NIH). 
The Company said that it planned to modify the proposed 
study design to align with both the FDA requirements 
noted above and feedback on the trial received via NINDS 
interactions. The next step would then be submission 
to the NINDS Extramural Science Committee (ESC) for 
review and potential approval to move forward to lodging 
of the full grant application.

ATL1102 for Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy 
(DMD)

On 26th June the Company reported that it was planning 
to undertake a clinical trial of ATL1102 in patients 
with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). The trial is 
designed to assess the drug’s effects on the inflammation 
associated with this rare and incurable muscle wasting 
disease of children.

DMD is caused by a mutation in the muscle dystrophin 
gene leading to severe progressive muscle loss and 
premature death. One of the most common fatal 
genetic disorders, DMD affects approximately one in 
every 3,500 to 5,000 males worldwide. A key challenge 
in the management of DMD patients is to reduce the 
inflammation that exacerbates the muscle fibre damage. 
Corticosteroids are the only approved treatments for 
muscle inflammation, however they do not sufficiently 
suppress muscle inflammation, are not well tolerated and 
have serious side effects including adversely affecting 
growth rate. As a consequence, there is an acknowledged 
high need for new therapeutic approaches for the 
treatment of inflammation associated with DMD.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    3

Operations Report continued

The clinical trial of ATL1102 is planned to be undertaken 
at the Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne, with the 
clinical development of ATL1102 in boys with DMD to be 
directed by an Advisory Board of international experts in 
the field. The Company has clinical supplies available to 
commence the trial pending receipt of relevant approvals 
to commence the trial.

R&D Tax Incentive

During the year the Company received from the ATO 
a payment of $395,597 in relation to R&D expenditure 
incurred in the 30 June 2016 financial year.

Proposed Capital Raising

The Company has agreed to place 24,233,911 shares 
at $0.032 per share to Australian Ethical Investment to 
raise $775,485, equal to the maximum number of shares 
that Antisense Therapeutics can issue within the 15% 
placement capacity limit available under the Listing Rule 
7.1. The issue of shares to Australian Ethical Investment is 
conditional on the Company receiving hospital approval 
any time before 30 September 2017 to commence the 
clinical trial for ATL1102 in DMD.

Following the settlement of the placement to Australian 
Ethical Investment, the Company proposes to undertake 
a pro-rata Entitlement Issue to shareholders at the same 
price to raise up to $2,000,000. Subject to approval to 
commence the trial being granted, Australian Ethical 
Investment indicated its intention to take up its pro-rata 
entitlement and to acquire additional shortfall shares 
in Antisense Therapeutics to increase its holding in the 
Company to 19.99%.

Financial Position

At 30 June 2017, the Company had cash reserves of 
$1,901,988 (2016: $4,800,718).

Events After The Balance Sheet Date

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end 
of the reporting period, not otherwise disclosed in this 
report, which significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect, the operations of the Company, the result of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Company in 
subsequent financial periods.

4    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

?

What is Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy?

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked 
disease that affects 1 in 3600 to 6000 live male 
births (Bushby et al, 2010). DMD occurs as a result of 
mutations in the dystrophin gene which causes a defect 
in the protein or reduction or absence of the dystrophin 
protein. Children with DMD have dystrophin deficient 
muscles and are susceptible to contraction induced 
injury to muscle which triggers the immune system 
which exacerbates muscle damage (Pinto Mariz, 2015). 
Ongoing deterioration in muscle strength affects lower 
limbs leading to impaired mobility, and also affects 
upper limbs, leading to further loss of function and self-
care ability. The need for wheelchair use can occur in 
early teenage years, with respiratory, cardiac, cognitive 
dysfunction also emerging. With no intervention, 
the mean age of life is approximately 19 years. The 
management of the inflammation associated with DMD 
is currently via the use of corticosteroids, which have 
insufficient efficacy and significant side effects.

Antisense Therapeutics currently has 9 patent families 
with 70 patents registered or in the process of been 
registered and 18 patent applications pending covering 
its two antisense drugs ATL1102 and ATL1103 and their 
applications. Antisense Therapeutics has also licensed 
from Ionis Pharmaceuticals, 19 Ionis proprietary patents 
and applications directed to the antisense drug platform 
together with rights to 11 other Isis manufacturing patent 
families.

Since reporting on the status of the Company’s 
intellectual property portfolio in the 2016 Annual Report 
the Company has expanded its patent portfolio as follows:

•  A key European patent, 2 Japanese patents and a US 
and Australian patent have been issued as follows:

•  European 04715642.7 covering ATL1103 to GHr 
has been granted and is in the process of been 
registered in 10 European countries;

•  US patent 9,717,778 and Australian patent 

2013214698 covering ATL1103 and other antisense 
to GHr used in combination with GHr antagonist 
Somavert has been granted to 2033; and

•  Japanese patents 2011-516297 and 2014-208153 

covering ATL1102 in the treatment of relapsing and 
active forms of multiple sclerosis with brain lesions 
have been granted to 2029.

Intellectual Property Report

•  The International application PCT/Au2016/051059 has 
been filed to cover the use of ATL1102 in the treatment 
of the leukaemia (AML) to 2036; and

•  Australian provisional patent application 2017902314 has 
been filed covering the use of ATL1102 in the reduction 
of inflammatory brain lesions converting to black holes 
for the treatment of multiple sclerosis to 2038;

•  Australian provisional patent application 2017901380 
has been filed covering the use of ATL1102 in the 
treatment of Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy to 2038.

The progress outlined above has added significant value 
to an already extensive intellectual property portfolio. 
Key patents have been granted for the compounds in 
Antisense Therapeutics’ product pipeline that underpin 
Antisense Therapeutics commercialisation plans for its 
antisense drugs.

In managing the costs associated with maintaining its IP 
portfolio, the Company has abandoned the ATL1101 and 
the ATL1102 inhaled asthma patents (not including the 
US patent which is still registered until 2 July 2018 with 
potential patent protection to 2028). The Company may 
also progress the development of ATL1102 as an inhaled 
asthma treatment relying on data or market exclusivity in 
Europe, United States, Japan and Australia.

Country

Patent application or Patent No.

Current Status

Expiry

ATL1103 Patent Portfolio**

USA

USA

USA

7,803,781

8,299,039

8,637,484

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

International

PCT/US2004/005896

National Phase applications

Australia

Canada

2,004,217,508

2,517,101

Europe

04715642.7

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Regional Phase – granted 
In the process of been 
registered in the 10 
European countries below

Europe

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Italy

Spain

11194098.7 Divisional of 04715642.7

Regional Phase - granted

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

2025*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    5

Intellectual Property Report continued

Country

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

United Kingdom

Japan

Japan

New Zealand

USA

USA

USA

USA

Patent application or Patent No.

Current Status

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

4837555

2014-042448 Divisional of 2006-
508878

542,595

7,846,906

8,623,836

9,371,530

15/186282 Continuation filed

Under Examination

ATL1103 Combination Patents

International

PCT/AU2013/000095

National Phase Applications

Australian

Canada

Europe***

Japan

New Zealand

USA

USA

International

Australian

Canada

Europe***

Japan

New Zealand

USA

ATL1102 Patent Portfolio**

USA

USA

2,013,214,698

2,863,499

13743020.3

2014-555044

629,004

14/376390

15/007,0011 Divisional

PCT/AU2014/000613

2014280847

2,918,787

14810926.7

2016-518801

715,825

14/897896

US 5968 826

US 6258 790

Patent Registered

Under Examination

Under Examination

Under Examination

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Allowed

International Phase

Filed

Filed

Under Examination

Under Examination

Filed

Filed

Expiry

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2033

2033

2033

2033

2033

2033

2033

2034

2034

2034

2034

2034

2034

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

2018**

2018*/**

International

PCT/US99/18796

National Phase applications

Australia

Canada

Japan

Japan

Europe

Denmark

Finland

France

AU 759938

2,345,209

2000-574727

2006-000258

EP1123414

DK/EP1123414

EP(FI)1123414

EP(FR)1123414

6    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Regional Phase - granted

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

2019*

2019

2019*

2019*

2019*

2019*

2019*

Country

Germany

Italy

Spain

Sweden

United Kingdom

Patent application or Patent No.

Current Status

DE69934998.2-08

IT40051BE2007

ES2279632

SE99942290.0

EP(UK)1123414

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

ATL1102 MS Patent Portfolio

International

PCT/US2009/003760

National Phase applications

Australia

Canada

Europe***

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Italy

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

United Kingdom

Europe***

Japan

Japan

USA

USA

Provisional

Australia

Canada

USA

AU 2009271678

2,728,562

09798248.2

Patent Registered

Under Examination

Regional Phase - granted

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Under Examination

Patent Registered

Divisional of 09798248.2

2011-516297

2014-208153 (Divisional of 2011-5516297)

Patent Registered

8,415,314

8,759,314

2017902314

2011301712

2,811,228

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Filed

Patent Registered

Under Examination

ATL1102 Methods of reducing circulating leukocytes

15/046352 (Continuation of 13/823101) Under Examination

ATL1102 Therapeutic uses and methods (for treating Muscular Dystrophy)

Provisional

2,017,901,380

ATL1102 Methods of mobilizing leukaemia cells (for treating AML)

PCT

AU 2016/051059

Filed

Filed

*  Potential for up to 5 year extensions to the patent term once the product is a registered drug.

**   ATL1101, ATL1102, ATL1103 are also protected internationally by other Isis proprietary antisense technology patents 

and applications to which Antisense Therapeutics has world-wide license including US7015315 to 2023. 

*** Designates all member states of European patent countries including all extension states.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    7

Expiry

2019*

2019*

2019*

2019*

2019*

2029*

2029

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2038

2031*

2031*

2031*

2038

2036*

Directors' Report

Directors

The Board of Directors of Antisense Therapeutics Limited present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to 
hereafter as ‘the Company’) consisting of Antisense Therapeutics Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or 
during, the Year Ended 30 June 2017. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Board of 
Directors report as follows:

Mr. Robert W Moses
Independent Non-Executive Chairman

BA, MBA, FAICD, FAIM
Qualifications: 
Appointed to the Board: 
23 October 2001
Last elected by shareholders:  1 November 2013

Experience:
Robert (Bob) Moses was formerly Corporate Vice President of CSL Limited. Mr. Moses draws on more than 40 years’ 
experience in the pharmaceutical/biotechnology industry. During the period 1993-2001, Mr. Moses played a central role 
in CSL's development internationally. Prior to joining CSL, Mr. Moses was Managing Director of commercial law firm 
Freehills, Chairman and CEO of a NASDAQ listed medical service company, and Corporate Manager of New Business 
Development at ICI (now Orica). Mr. Moses is also the former Non-Executive Chairman of TGR Biosciences Pty Ltd. Mr. 
Moses also spent 17 years in various management roles at the multinational pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly.

Interest in shares & options: 5,000,000 ordinary shares and 1,418,888 options over ordinary shares.

Committees: Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and member of the Audit Committee.

Directorships held in other listed entities: Nil

Mr. Mark Diamond
Managing Director

Qualifications: 
Appointed to the Board: 

 BSc, MBA
 31 October 2001

Experience:
Mark Diamond has over 30 years’ experience in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry. Before joining 
Antisense Therapeutics Limited as MD and CEO in 2001, Mr. Diamond was employed in the US as Director, Project 
Planning/Business Development at Faulding Pharmaceuticals. Prior to this he held the positions of Senior Manager, 
Business Development and In-licensing within Faulding's European operation based in the UK and International 
Business Development Manager with Faulding in Australia.

Interest in shares & options: 1,721,072 ordinary shares and 642,772 options over ordinary shares.

Committees: Nil

Directorships held in other listed entities: Nil

8    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Dr Graham Mitchell
Independent Non-Executive Director

AO, RDA, BVSc, FACVSc, PhD, FTSE, FAA
Qualifications:   
Appointed to the Board: 
24 October 2001
Last elected by shareholders:  6 November 2014

Experience:
Graham Mitchell through Foursight Associates Pty Ltd ("Foursight"), acts as joint Chief Scientist for the Victorian 
Government Department of Environment and Primary Industries. Dr. Mitchell is a Non-Executive Director of Avipep Pty 
Ltd and is a Principal of Foursight. Dr. Mitchell has held the position of Director of Research in the R&D Division of CSL 
Limited and for many years was a research scientist at The Walter & Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI). He is currently a Board 
Member of WEHI.

Interest in shares & options: 264,180 ordinary shares and 48,036 options over ordinary shares.
Committees: Member of the Remuneration Committee and Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Directorships held in other listed entities: Nil

Dr Gary Pace
Independent Non-Executive Director

Qualifications: 
Appointed to the Board: 

BSc, PhD
9 November 2015

Experience:
Dr Pace has more than 40 years of experience in the development and commercialization of advanced technologies 
in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, medical devices and the food industries. He has long-term board level experience 
with both multi-billion and small cap companies. In 2003 Dr Pace was awarded a Centenary Medal by the Australian 
Government “for service to Australian society in research and development”, and in 2011 was awarded Director of the 
Year (corporate governance) by the San Diego Directors Forum. In addition he has held visiting academic positions at the 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Queensland. Dr Pace is an elected Fellow of the Australian 
Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering.

Interest in shares & options: 618,069 ordinary shares.
Committees: Nil
Directorships held in other listed entities: 
Dr Pace is currently a director of ResMed, Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc. and formerly late 2015 Transition Therapeutics Inc. 
and Simavita Limited.

Mr William Goolsbee
Independent Non-Executive Director

Qualifications: 
Appointed to the Board: 

BA
15 October 2015

Experience:
Mr. Goolsbee was founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Horizon Medical Inc. from 1987 until its acquisition 
by a unit of UBS Private Equity in 2002. Mr. Goolsbee was a founding Director of ImmunoTherapy Corporation in 1993, 
and became Chairman in 1995, a position he held until overseeing the successful acquisition of ImmunoTherapy by AVI 
Biopharma, Inc. (now Sarepta Therapeutics) in 1998. Mr. Goolsbee served as Chairman of privately held BMG Pharma LLC,  
a pharmaceutical company, from 2006 through 2011 and of Metrodora Therapeutics until 2015.

Interest in shares & options: 422,000 ordinary shares and 84,400 options over ordinary shares.
Committees: Nil
Directorships held in other listed entities: Mr Goolsbee was until the end of 2016 a Director of Sarepta Therapeutics Inc.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    9

Directors' Report continued

Mr Phillip Hains
Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

Appointed to the Board: 

9 November 2006

Experience:
Phillip Hains is a Chartered Accountant operating a specialist public practice, 'The CFO Solution'. The CFO Solution focuses 
on providing back office support, financial reporting and compliance systems for listed public companies. A specialist in the 
public company environment, Mr Hains has served the needs of a number of company boards and their related committees. 
He has over 30 years' experience in providing businesses with accounting, administration, compliance and general 
management services.

Principal Activities

Risk Management

The principal activity of Antisense Therapeutics 
Limited during the financial year was the research and 
development of novel antisense pharmaceuticals.

Dividends

No dividends have been paid or declared since the 
end of the previous financial year, nor do the Directors 
recommend the declaration of a dividend.

The Board is responsible for overseeing the establishment 
and implementation of the risk management system, and 
to review and assess the effectiveness of the Company's 
implementation of that system on a regular basis.

The Board and senior management will continue to 
identify the general areas of risk and their impact on the 
activities of the Company. The potential risk areas for the 
Company include:

•  efficacy, safety and regulatory risk of pre-clinical and 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

clinical pharmaceutical development;

There have been no significant changes in the state of 
affairs of the Company during the year.

•  financial position of the Company and the financial 

outlook;

Significant Events After the Balance Date

There have been no significant events occurring after 
the balance date which may affect either the Company's 
operations or results of those operations or the 
Company's state of affairs.

Likely Developments and Expected Results

The likely developments in the Company's operations, to 
the extent that such matters can be commented upon, are 
covered in the 'Operations Report’.

Operating and Financial Review

The net loss after tax of the Company for Year Ended 
30 June 2017 was $2,754,799 (2016 loss : $2,514,443) 
This result has been achieved after fully expensing all 
research and development costs.

The Company had a cash reserve of $1,901,988 at 30 
June 2017.

The 'Operations Report' provides further details 
regarding the progress made by the Company since 
the prior financial period, which have contributed to its 
results for the year.

•  economic outlook and share market activity;

•  changing government policy (Australian and overseas);

•  competitors' products/research and development 

programs;

•  market demand and market prices for therapeutics;

•  environmental regulations;

•  ethical issues relating to pharmaceutical research and 

development;

•  the status of partnership and contractor relationships;

•  other government regulations including those specifically 
relating to the biotechnology and health industries; and

•  occupational health and safety and equal opportunity law. 

Management will continue to perform a regular review of 
the following:

•  the major risks that occur within the business;

•  the degree of risk involved;

•  the current approach to managing the risk; and

•  where appropriate, determine:

•  any inadequacies of the current approach; and

•  possible new approaches that more efficiently and 

effectively address the risk.

10    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Regulatory Approvals

Complex government health regulations, which are 
subject to change, add uncertainty to obtaining approval 
to undertake clinical development and obtain marketing 
approval for pharmaceutical products.

Delays may be experienced in obtaining such approvals, or 
the regulatory authorities may require repeat of different 
or expanded animal safety studies or human clinical 
trials, and these may add to the development cost and 
delay products from moving into the next phase of drug 
development and up to the point of entering the market 
place. This may adversely affect the competitive position 
of products and the financial value of the drug candidates 
to the Company.

There can be no assurance that regulatory clearance will 
be obtained for a product or that the data obtained from 
clinical trials will not be subject to varying interpretations. 
There can be no assurance that the regulatory authorities 
will agree with the Company's assessment of future clinical 
trial results.

Competition

The Company will always remain subject to the material 
risk arising from the intense competition that exists in the 
pharmaceutical industry. A material risk therefore exists 
that one or more competitive products may be in human 
clinical development now or may enter into human clinical 
development in the future. Competitive products focusing 
on or directed at the same diseases or protein targets as 
those that the Company is working on may be developed 
by pharmaceutical companies or other antisense drug 
companies including Ionis or any of its other collaboration 
partners or licensees. Such products could prove more 
efficacious, safer, more cost effective or more acceptable 
to patients than the Company product. It is possible that 
a competitor may be in that market place sooner than the 
Company and establish itself as the preferred product.

Biotechnology Companies                           
– Inherent Risks

Pharmaceutical Research and Development 
(R&D)

Pharmaceutical R&D involves scientific uncertainty and 
long lead times. Risks inherent in these activities include 
uncertainty of the outcome of the Company's research 
results; difficulties or delays in development of any of the 
Company's drug candidates; and general uncertainty related 
to the scientific development of a new medical therapy.

The Company's drug compounds require significant 
pre-clinical and human clinical development prior to 
commercialisation, which is uncertain, expensive and 
time consuming. There may be adverse side effects or 
inadequate therapeutic efficacy of the Company's drug 
candidates which would prevent further commercialisation. 
There may be difficulties or delays in testing any of the 
Company's drug candidates. There may also be adverse 
outcomes with the broader clinical application of the 
antisense technology platform which could have a negative 
impact on the Company's specific drug development and 
commercialisation plans.

No assurance can be given that the Company's product 
development efforts will be successful, that any potential 
product will be safe and efficacious, that required 
regulatory approvals will be obtained, that the Company's 
products will be capable of being produced in commercial 
quantities at an acceptable cost or at all, that the Company 
will have access to sufficient capital to successfully advance 
the products through development or to find suitable 
development or commercial partners for the development 
and or commercialisation of the products and that any 
products, if introduced, will achieve market acceptance.

Partnering and licensing

Due to the significant costs in drug discovery and 
development it is common for biotechnology companies 
to partner with larger biotechnology or pharmaceutical 
companies to help progress drug development. While 
the Company has previously entered into such licensing 
agreements with pharmaceutical partners, there is no 
guarantee that the Company will be able to maintain such 
partnerships or license its products in the future. There 
is also no guarantee that the Company will receive back 
all the data generated by or related intellectual property 
from its licensing partners. In the event that the Company 
does license or partner the drugs in its pipeline, there is 
no assurance as to the attractiveness of the commercial 
terms nor any guarantee that the agreements will generate 
a material commercial return for the Company.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    11

Directors' Report continued

Biotechnology Companies – Inherent 
Risks continued

Technology and Intellectual Property Rights

Securing rights to technology and patents is an integral 
part of securing potential product value in the outcomes 
of pharmaceutical R&D. The Company's success depends, 
in part, on its ability to obtain patents, maintain trade 
secret protection and operate without infringing the 
proprietary rights of third parties. There can be no 
assurance that any patents which the Company may own, 
access or control will afford the Company commercially 
significant protection of its technology or its products 
or have commercial application, or that access to these 
patents will mean that the Company will be free to 
commercialise its drug candidates. The granting of a 
patent does not guarantee that the rights of others are not 
infringed or that competitors will not develop technology 
or products to avoid the Company's patented technology 
or try to invalidate the Company’s patents, or that it will 
be commercially viable for the Company to defend against 
such potential actions of competitors.

Environmental Regulation and Performance

The Company is involved in pharmaceutical research 
and development, much of which is contracted out to 
third parties, and it is the Director’s understanding that 
these activities do not create any significant/material 
environmental impact. To the best of the Company's 
knowledge, the scientific research activities undertaken by, 
or on behalf of, the Company are in full compliance with all 
prescribed environmental regulations.

Directors' Meetings

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings 
of committees of Directors) held during the year and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director were as 
follows:

Board Meetings

Meetings of committees

Audit 

Remuneration

No. eligible to 
attend

No. attended

No. eligible to 
attend

No. attended

No. eligible to 
attend

No. attended

Robert W Moses

Mr Mark Diamond

Dr Graham Mitchell

Dr Gary Pace

Mr William Goolsbee

8 

8 

8 

8 

8

Committee Membership

8 

8 

8 

8 

7

2 

2 

2 

2 

2

2 

2 

2 

2 

2

-

-

-

- 

-

- 

-

- 

- 

-

As at the date of this report the Company had an Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee, with membership of 
the committees as follows:

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

Chairman

Dr Graham Mitchell

Members 

Mr Robert W Moses

Mr Robert W Moses

Dr Graham Mitchell

12    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

 
 
Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and 
Officers

Under the Company’s constitution:

(a)  To the extent permitted by law and subject to 

the restrictions in section 199A and 199B of the 
Corporations Act 2001, the Company indemnifies 
every person who is or has been an officer of the 
Company against any liability (other than for legal 
costs) incurred by that person as an officer of the 
Company where the Company requested the officer to 
accept appointment as Director.

(b)  To the extent permitted by law and subject to 

the restrictions in sections 199A and 199B of the 
Corporations Act 2001, the Company indemnifies 
every person who is or has been an officer of the 
Company against reasonable legal costs incurred in 
defending an action for a liability incurred by that 
person as an officer of the Company.

The Company has insured its Directors, the Company 
Secretaries and executive officers for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2016. Under the Company's Directors' and 
Officers' Liability Insurance Policy, the Company cannot 
release to any third party or otherwise publish details of 
the nature of the liabilities insured by the policy or the 
amount of the premium. Accordingly, the Company relies 
on section 300(9) of the Corporations Act 2001 to exempt 
it from the requirement to disclose the nature of the 
liability insured against and the premium amount of the 
relevant policy.

The Company also has in place a Deed of Indemnity, Access 
and Insurance with each of the Directors. This Deed:

(1)  indemnifies the Director to the extent permitted by 

law and the Constitution against certain liabilities and 
legal costs incurred by the Director as an officer of any 
Group Company;

(2)  requires the Company to maintain, and pay the 

premium for, a D&O Policy in respect of the Director; 
and

Indemnification of Auditors - Ernst and Young

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed 
to indemnify its auditors, Ernst and Young, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims 
by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst 
and Young during or since the financial year.

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company

No person has applied to the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on 
behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Share Options on Issue as at the Date of the 
Report

UNISSUED SHARES

The unissued ordinary shares of Antisense Therapeutics 
Limited under option as at the date of this report were:

Class

Date of Expiry

Exercise 
Price

No. Under 
Option

ANPOB

19 December 2019

$0.008

68,713,794

Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The Auditors Independence Declaration as required under 
section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year 
ended 30 June 2017 has been received and can be found 
in the ‘Auditor’s Independence Declaration’ section of this 
Annual Report.

(3)  provides the Director with access to particular papers 

Non-Audit Services

and documents requested by the Director for a 
Permitted Purpose,

both during the time that the Director holds office and 
for a seven year period after the Director ceases to be an 
officer of any Group Company, on the terms and conditions 
contained in the Deed.

The following non-audit services were provided by 
the entity's auditor, Ernst and Young. The Directors 
are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is 
compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 
The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service 
provided means that auditor independence was not 
compromised.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    13

Directors' Report continued

Ernst and Young received or are due to receive the 
following amounts for the provision of non-audit services:

Rounding off

Tax compliance services

2017
$

19,250

19,250

2016
$

19,250

19,250

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and in accordance with that Instrument, amounts 
in the consolidated financial statements and directors’ 
report have been rounded off to the nearest dollar, unless 
otherwise stated.

Remuneration Report (Audited)

1.  Remuneration Report Overview

This Remuneration Report outlines the Director and 
Executive remuneration arrangements of the Company as 
required by the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration 
of each Director of Antisense Therapeutics Limited and all 
other Key Management Personnel.

For the purposes of this report, Key Management 
Personnel (KMP) are defined as those persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the major activities of the Company, directly 
or indirectly, including any Director (whether Executive or 
otherwise) of the Company.

2. Principles Used to Determine the Nature 

and Amount of Remuneration

A. Remuneration Policy

The Remuneration Policy ensures that Directors and 
Senior Management are appropriately remunerated having 
regard to their relevant experience, their performance, the 
performance of the Company, industry norms/standards 
and the general pay environment as appropriate. The 
Remuneration Policy has been established to enable the 
Company to attract, motivate and retain suitably qualified 
Directors and Senior Management who will create value 
for shareholders.

B.  Remuneration Policy versus Company 

Performance

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration 
for each Director of Antisense Therapeutics Limited, and 
for the other Key Management Personnel.

The Company's Remuneration Policy is not directly based 
on the Company's earnings. Prior to the year ended 30 
June 2017, the Company's earnings had remained negative 
since inception due to the nature of the Company.

Name

Directors:

Position

Mr Robert W Moses

Independent Non-Executive 
Chairman

Mr Mark Diamond

Managing Director

Dr Graham Mitchell

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Mr William Goolsbee Independent Non-Executive 

Director

Dr Gary Pace

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Other key management personnel:

Dr George Tachas

Mr Phillip Hains

Director, Drug Discovery & 
Patents

Company Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer

Shareholder wealth reflects this speculative and volatile 
market sector. No dividends have ever been declared by 
the Company.

The Company continues to focus on the research and 
development of its intellectual property portfolio with the 
objective of achieving key development and commercial 
milestones in order to add further Shareholder value.

The Company’s performance over the previous five 
financial years is as follows:

Net loss financial year 2017

Net profit financial year 2016

Net loss financial year 2015

Net loss financial year 2014

Net loss financial year 2013

 $2,754,799

 $2,514,443

$706,918

 $3,013,272

 $2,454,842

14    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

The Company’s share price over the previous five financial 
years is as follows:

30 June 2017

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

30 June 2014

30 June 2013

$0.033

$0.031

$0.12

$0.14

$0.10

C. The Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors 
of Antisense Therapeutics Limited is responsible for 
overseeing the Remuneration Policy of the Company and 
for recommending or making such changes to the policy as 
it deems appropriate.

D.  Non-Executive Director Remuneration

OBJECTIVE

The Remuneration Policy ensures that Non-Executive 
Directors are appropriately remunerated having regard 
to their relevant experience, individual performance, the 
performance of the Company, industry norms/standards 
and the general pay environment as appropriate.

STRUCTURE

The Company's Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules 
specify that the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors shall be determined from time to time by a 
General Meeting. An amount (not exceeding the amount 
approved at the General Meeting) is determined by the 
Board and then divided between the Non-Executive 
Directors as agreed. The latest determination was at 
the General Meeting held on 13 November 2001 when 
shareholders approved the aggregate maximum sum to 
be paid or provided as remuneration to the Directors as a 
whole (other than the Managing Director and Executive 
Directors) for their services as $300,000 per annum.

In the year ended 30 June 2017, the Non-Executive 
Directors were remunerated in aggregate $157,209 per 
annum, excluding superannuation.

The manner in which the aggregate remuneration 
is apportioned amongst Non-Executive Directors is 
reviewed periodically.

The Board is responsible for reviewing its own 
performance. Board, and Board committee performance, is 
monitored on an informal basis throughout the year with a 
formal review conducted during the financial year.

No retirement benefits are payable other than statutory 
superannuation, if applicable.

E.  Executive Director and Executive Officer 

Remuneration

OBJECTIVE 

The Remuneration Policy ensures that Executive 
Directors are appropriately remunerated having regard 
to their relevant experience, individual performance, the 
performance of the Company, industry norms/standards 
and the general pay environment as appropriate.

STRUCTURE

The Non-Executive Directors are responsible for 
evaluating the performance of the Managing Director, 
who in turn evaluates the performance of the other 
Senior Executives. The evaluation process is intended to 
assess the Company's business performance, whether 
long-term strategic objectives are being achieved and 
the achievement of individual performance objectives.

The performance of the Managing Director and 
Senior Executives are monitored on an informal 
basis throughout the year and a formal evaluation is 
performed annually.

FIXED REMUNERATION

Executives' fixed remuneration comprises salary and 
superannuation and is reviewed annually by the Managing 
Director, and in turn, the Remuneration Committee. This 
review takes into account the Executives' experience, 
performance in achieving agreed objectives and market 
factors as appropriate.

VARIABLE REMUNERATION                                                        
- SHORT TERM INCENTIVE SCHEME

All Executives are entitled to participate in the Employee 
Short Term Incentive Scheme which provides for annual 
cash bonuses for outstanding performance in the 
achievement of key corporate and individual objectives. 
The Remuneration Committee approves the issue of cash 
bonuses following the recommendations of the Managing 
Director in his review of the performance of the Executives 
and the Company as a whole.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    15

Directors' Report continued

Remuneration Report (Audited) 
continued

VARIABLE REMUNERATION                                                        
- SHORT TERM INCENTIVE SCHEME continued

The Short Term Incentive Scheme operates as follows:

The Board determines whether Executives are eligible 
for bonuses on an annual basis. The cash bonuses, based 
on the recommendations of the Managing Director for 
outstanding performance, are not linked to any specific  
Key Result Areas (KRA’s). The maximum achievable 
bonus for an Executive is 35% of the Executive's base 
salary. There were no bonuses paid under the Short Term 
Incentive Scheme during the year.

3. Details of Remuneration

A. Details of Remuneration

VARIABLE REMUNERATION – LONG TERM INCENTIVE 
SCHEME

Executives may also be provided with longer-term incentives 
through the Company's Employee Option Plan, to allow the 
Executives to participate in and benefit from the growth 
of the Company as a result of their efforts and to assist in 
motivating and retaining those key employees over the long 
term. Continued service is the condition attached to the 
vesting of the options. The Board at its discretion determines 
the total number of options granted to each Executive. There 
were no options granted under the Long Term Incentive 
Scheme during the year.

The remuneration for each Director and each of the other Key Management Personnel of the Company during the Year 
Ended 30 June 2017 was as follows:

30 June 2017

Directors

Mr Robert W Moses

Mr Mark Diamond

Dr Graham Mitchell

Mr William Goolsbee

Dr Gary Pace

Other Key Management Personnel 

Dr George Tachas 

Mr Phillip Hains (1)

Short-term employee 
benefits

Post-employment 
Benefits

Long-term 
Benefits

Cash salary & fees

Pension & Super 
Contribution

Long Service 
Leave

$

$

Total 

$

61,641

$

-

6,991

395,866

-

-

-

39,968

50,458

50,458

5,348

22,875

3,468

-

-

31,691

6,991

598,391

17,471

-

17,471

49,162

4,206

241,862

-

99,000

4,206

340,862

11,197

939,253

56,293

366,000

36,500

50,458

50,458

559,709

220,185

99,000

319,185

878,894

(1)  Remunerated through The CFO Solution (see Section 5 below and the Company Secretary details above for further detail)

16    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The remuneration for each Director and each of the other Key Management Personnel of the Company during the Year 
Ended 30 June 2016 was as follows:

30 June 2016

Short-term employee 
benefits

Post-employment 
Benefits

Long-term 
Benefits

Cash salary & fees            

$

Pension & Super 
Contribution  $

Long Service 
Leave  $

Total   $

Directors

Mr Robert W Moses

Mr Mark Diamond 

Dr Chris Belyea (1)

Dr Graham Mitchell 

Mr William Goolsbee

Dr Gary Pace

Other Key Management Personnel 

Dr George Tachas 

Mr Phillip Hains (2)

56,293

366,000

18,750

36,500

48,336

43,631

569,510

220,185

99,000

319,185

888,695

5,348

27,450

1,781

3,468

-

-

-

61,641

6,966

400,416

-

-

-

-

20,531

39,968

48,336

43,631

38,047

6,966

614,523

21,180

-

21,180

59,227

4,191

-

4,191

11,157

245,556

99,000

344,556

959,079

(1)  Dr Chris Belyea resigned from the Board of Directors on 12 November 2015.
(2)  Remunerated through The CFO Solution (see Section 5 below and the Company Secretary details above for further detail).

4. Share-Based Compensation

Shareholdings

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other Key Management 
Personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

No shares were granted to Directors and Key Management Personal during the period as compensation.

30 June 2017

Directors

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted 
as Com-
pensation

Options 
Exercised

Net 
Change 
Other 

Total

Balance held nominally 
at the end of the 
reporting period

Mr Robert W Moses

3,354,434

Mr Mark Diamond

Dr Graham Mitchell

Mr William Goolsbee

Dr Gary Pace

1,457,914

240,180

-

-

5,052,528

Other Key Management Personnel

Dr George Tachas 

Mr Phillip Hains (1)

659,237

4,253,928

4,913,165

9,965,693

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

-

-

-

-

-

 -

 -

1,645,566

5,000,000

263,158

1,721,072

 24,000

-

264,180

 -

 -

422,000

422,000

618,069

618,069

24,000

2,948,793

8,025,321

-

-

-

109,795

769,032

73,882

4,327,810

183,677

5,096,842

24,000

3,132,470

13,122,163

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

-

-

-

-

-

(1)  Remunerated through The CFO Solution (see Section 5 below and the Company Secretary details above for further detail).

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Report continued

Remuneration Report (Audited) continued

4. Share-Based Compensation continued

Options and Rights

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of Antisense 
Therapeutics Limited and other Key Management Personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are 
set out below:

30 June 2017

Balance 
at start of 
the year

Granted 
as Com-
pensation

Options 
Exercised

Net 
Change 
Other 

Total 
vested at 
end of the 
year

Total 
vested and 
exercisable at 
the end of the 
year

Balance held 
nominally at 
the end of 
the reporting 
period

Directors

Mr Robert W Moses

708,001

Mr Mark Diamond

Dr Graham Mitchell

Mr William Goolsbee

Dr Gary Pace

351,189

60,582

-

-

1,119,772

Other Key Management Personnel

Dr George Tachas 

Mr Phillip Hains (1)

159,276

77,684

236,960

1,356,732

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

710,887

1,418,888

1,418,888

291,583

642,772

(24,000)

11,454

48,036

-

-

84,400

84,400

-

-

642,772

48,036

84,400

-

(24,000)

1,098,324 2,194,096

2,194,096

-

-

-

(5,468)

153,808

850,787

928,471

153,808

928,471

845,319

1,082,279

1,082,279

(24,000)

1,943,643

3,276,375

3,276,375

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)  Remunerated through The CFO Solution (see Section 5 below and the Company Secretary details above for further detail).

5. Employment Contracts of Key Management Personnel

At the date of this report, the employment conditions of the Managing Director, Mr Mark Diamond and other Key 
Management Personnel were formalised in contracts of employment. Mr Mark Diamond is employed under a contract, 
which commenced on 31 October 2001. Subsequent to this contract a notice period for Mr Diamond of between two and 
four months was negotiated depending upon the party ending the agreement.

Antisense Therapeutics Limited has a contract with The CFO Solution, a specialist public practice, focusing on providing 
back office support, financial reporting and compliance systems for listed public companies. Through this contract the 
services of Mr Phillip Hains were provided. The contract commenced on 9 November 2006 and can be terminated with 
three months’ notice of either party.

6. Additional Information 

(a) Equity issued as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2017

During the financial year ended 30 June 2017, 24,000 options have been exercised. No options were granted or lapsed 
by any of the Key Management Personnel.

18    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

(b) Loans to Directors and Other Key Management Personnel

There were no loans made to Directors or other Key Management Personnel of the Company, including their personally 
related parties.

(c) Other transactions with Other Key Management Personnel 

Transactions between Key Management Personnel are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable 
than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Mr Robert W Moses  
Independent Non-Executive Chairman  

Mr Mark Diamond
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: This day 29th day of August 2017

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    19

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777
ey.com

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Antisense 
Therapeutics Limited

As lead auditor for the audit of Antisense Therapeutics Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2017,        
I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation 

to the audit; and

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Antisense Therapeutics Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year.

Ernst & Young

Joanne Lonergan
Partner
Melbourne
29 August 2017

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

20    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Corporate Governance

The Board of Directors of Antisense Therapeutics Limited 
("the Company") is responsible for the corporate governance 
of the Company and guides and monitors the business and 
affairs of the Company on behalf of its shareholders.

Principle 1:
Lay solid foundations for management and 
oversight

The format of the Corporate Governance Statement 
is based on the Australian Stock Exchange Corporate 
Governance Council's ("the Council") "Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations". In 
accordance with the Council's recommendations, the 
Corporate Governance Statement must contain certain 
specific information and must disclose the extent to which 
the Company has followed the guidelines during the period.

Where a recommendation has not been followed, that 
fact must be disclosed, together will the reasons for 
the departure. The Company’s Corporate Governance 
Statement is structured with reference to the Council's 
principles and recommendations, which are as follows:

Principle 1.  Lay solid foundations for management and 

oversight

Principle 2.   Structure the board to add value

Principle 3.   Act ethically and responsibly

Principle 4.  Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting

Principle 5.   Make timely and balanced disclosure

Principle 6.   Respect the rights of shareholders

Principle 7.   Recognise and manage risk

Principle 8.   Remunerate fairly and responsibly

Commensurate with the spirit of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations, the 
Company has followed each recommendation where 
the Board has considered the recommendation to be 
an appropriate benchmark for corporate governance 
practices, taking into account factors such as the size 
of the Company and the Board, resources available and 
activities of the Company. Where the Company's corporate 
governance practices depart from the Principles and 
Recommendations, the Board has offered full disclosure 
of the nature of, and reason for, the adoption of its own 
practice.

The Company’s corporate governance practices were in 
place throughout the year ended 30 June 2017. For further 
information on the corporate governance policies adopted 
by the Company, please refer to its website: 
www.antisense.com.au

Role of the Board

It is the role of the Board of Directors to represent and 
protect the interests of the Company's shareholders. The 
Board is responsible for the corporate governance of the 
Company and guides and monitors the business and affairs 
of the Company.

In furtherance of its responsibilities, the Board of 
Directors will:

•  review, evaluate, provide input into and approve, on 

a regular basis, the Company's corporate governance 
strategy;

•  monitor senior management's performance and 

implementation of strategy, and ensure appropriate 
resources are available;

•  review, evaluate and approve the Company's budget 

and forecasts;

•  review, evaluate, approve and monitor major 

resource allocations and capital investments, and any 
acquisitions and divestitures;

•  review and monitor the financial and operating results 

of the Company;

•  review and evaluate the overall corporate 

organisational structure, the assignment of senior 
management responsibilities and plans for senior 
management development and succession;

•  review, evaluate and approve compensation strategy as 

it relates to senior management of the Company;

•  review and ratify systems of risk management and 

internal compliance and control, codes of conduct, and 
legal compliance;

•  appoint and remove the Managing Director (Chief 

Executive Officer);

•  ratify the appointment and, where appropriate, the 

removal of the Chief Financial Officer and the Company 
Secretary;

•  monitor its own performance and recommend and 

implement appropriate changes in composition and size.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    21

Corporate Governance continued

Principle 1:
Lay solid foundations for management and 
oversight continued

Role of Management

Through the Chief Executive Officer / Managing Director, 
management is responsible to the Board for the:

(1)  Development and implementation of agreed 

corporate strategy and performance objectives;

(2)  Undertaking the day to day activities of the Company;

(3)  Identifying all matters to be included in a risk profile 
of the Company and ensuring that effective risk 
management systems are implemented and adhered 
to;

(4)  Observing the code of conduct;

(5)  Ensuring that the Board is fully informed of all matters 
which may have a material impact on the ability of the 
Company to meet its obligations.

Board Appointments

The Company undertakes comprehensive reference checks 
prior to appointing a director, or putting that person 
forward as a candidate to ensure that person is competent, 
experienced, and would not be impaired in any way from 
undertaking the duties of director. The Company provides 
relevant information to shareholders for their consideration 
about the attributes of candidates together with whether 
the Board supports the appointment or re-election.

The terms of the appointment of a non-executive director, 
executive directors and senior executives are agreed upon 
and set out in writing at the time of appointment.

The Company Secretary

The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the 
Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with 
the proper functioning of the Board, including agendas, 
Board papers and minutes, advising the Board and its 
Committees (as applicable) on governance matters, 
monitoring that the Board and Committee policies and 
procedures are followed, communication with regulatory 
bodies and the ASX and statutory and other filings.

Diversity

The Company values the differences between its 
personnel and the valuable contribution that these 
differences can make to the Company. The Company is an 
equal opportunity employer and aims to recruit executives 
and employees from as diverse a pool of qualified 
candidates as reasonably possible based on their skills, 
qualifications and experience.

The Company is committed to increasing diversity 
amongst its employees, and not just in the area of gender 
diversity. Our workforce is employed based on the 
right person for the job regardless of their gender, age, 
nationality, race, religious beliefs, cultural background, 
sexuality or physical ability or appearance.

Executive and Board positions are filled by the best 
candidates available without discrimination. The 
Company is committed to increasing gender diversity 
within these positions when appropriate appointments 
become available. The Company is also committed to 
identifying suitable persons within the organisation, and 
where appropriate opportunities exist, advance diversity 
to support the promotion of talented employees into 
management positions.

The Company has not set any gender specific diversity 
objectives as it believes that multicultural diversity and 
other diversity factors are equally important within its 
organisation.

The following table demonstrates the Company’s gender 
diversity as at 30 June 2017:

Number of 
Males

Number of 
Females

Directors

Key Management Personnel

Other Company Employees

5

2

-

-

-

2

The Company employed 9 employees at the end of 2017 
(2016: 9 employees).

22    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Board Performance Review

The Board considers the ongoing development and 
improvement of its own performance, the performance 
of individual directors and Board Committees as critical to 
effective governance.

The Board has adopted an informal self-evaluation process 
to measure its own performance. The performance of the 
Board and individual directors is reviewed at least every 
year by the Board as a whole. This process includes a 
review in relation to the composition and skills mix of the 
Directors of the Company. Performance reviews involve 
analysis based on key performance indicators aligned with 
the financial and non-financial objectives of the Company. 
A performance review in accordance with the processes 
disclosed occurred during the 2017 financial year.

Performance Review of KMP

On at least an annual basis, the Board conducts a formal 
performance review of the Chief Executive Officer and 
any other key management personnel (KMP). The Board 
assesses the performance of KMP against qualitative and 
quantitative key performance indicators relevant to each 
KMP. A performance review of KMP occurred during the 
2017 financial year in accordance with this process.

Independent Advice 

The Board has procedures to allow Directors, in the 
furtherance of their duties, to seek independent 
professional advice at the Company's expense.

Principle 2:
Structure the Board to add value

Board composition

The length of service, skills, experience and expertise 
of each Director in office at the date of this report and 
throughout the 2017 financial year are included in the 
Directors' Report under the section headed 'Directors'. 
The Company's Board Charter stipulates that at least 
50% of the Directors on the board should be independent 
Directors. Directors of Antisense Therapeutics Limited are 
considered to be independent when they are independent 
of management and free from any business or other 
relationship that could materially interfere with the 
exercise of their independent judgement.

In the context of Director independence, to be considered 
independent, a Non-Executive Director may not have a 
direct or indirect material relationship with the Company. 

The board considers that a material relationship is one 
which impairs or inhibits, or has the potential to impair or 
inhibit, a Director's exercise of judgement on behalf of the 
Company and its shareholders.

From a quantitative perspective, an item is considered to 
be quantitatively immaterial if it is equal to or less than 5% 
of the relevant base amount. It is considered to be material 
(unless there is qualitative evidence to the contrary) if it is 
equal to or greater than 10% of the relevant base amount.

In accordance with the definition of independence above, 
and the materiality thresholds described, the majority of 
Directors are independent as set out below:

Name

Position

Mr Robert W Moses

Dr Graham Mitchell 

Dr Gary Pace

Mr William Goolsbee

Independent Non-Executive 
Chairman

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

In accordance with the definition of independence above, 
and the materiality thresholds described, the majority of 
Directors are independent as set out below:

Name

Term in Office

Mr Robert W Moses

Mr Mark Diamond

Dr Graham Mitchell

15 years

15 years

15 years

Mr William Goolsbee

Since 15 October 2015

Dr Gary Pace

Since 9 November 2015

To ensure the Board is appropriately equipped to discharge 
its responsibilities, it has developed guidelines for the 
nomination and selection of Directors and for the operation 
of the Board. As the Antisense Therapeutics Limited's 
Board is not a large board, a formal nomination committee 
has not been established, as it is perceived that no real 
efficiencies would be gained from the existence of such 
a committee. The charter of the nomination committee 
has been incorporated into the Board Charter and by 
this action the Board of Directors considers all matters 
that would be relevant for a nomination committee. For 
additional details please refer to the Company's Board 
Charter on its website.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    23

Corporate Governance continued

Principle 2:
Structure the Board to add value continued

Principle 4:
Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting

Induction of New Directors and Ongoing 
Development

Audit Committee

Any new Directors will be issued with a formal Letter of 
Appointment that sets out the key terms and conditions 
of their appointment, including Director's duties, rights 
and responsibilities, the time commitment envisaged, and 
the Board's expectations regarding involvement with any 
Committee work.

A new director induction program is in place and Directors 
are encouraged to engage in professional development 
activities to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge 
needed to perform their role as Directors effectively.

Principle 3:
Act ethically and responsibly

Code of Conduct

As part of its commitment to recognising the legitimate 
interests of stakeholders, the Company has established a 
Code of Conduct to guide compliance with legal and other 
obligations to legitimate stakeholders.

The Board acknowledges the legitimate interest of various 
stakeholders such as employees, clients, customers, 
government authorities, creditors and the community 
as a whole. As a good corporate citizen, it encourages 
compliance and commitment to appropriate corporate 
practices that are fair and ethical via its 'Code of Conduct'.

Trading in Company Securities

The Company has a 'Code of Practice - Buying & Selling 
of Shares' that regulates the dealings by Directors and 
employees, in shares, options and other securities issued 
by the Company. The policy has been formulated to 
ensure that Directors and employees are aware of the 
legal restrictions on trading in Company securities while in 
possession of unpublished price sensitive information.

The Audit Committee operates under a charter approved 
by the Board. It is the Board's responsibility to ensure that 
an effective control framework exists within the entity. This 
includes ensuring that there are internal controls to deal 
with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant 
business processes. This includes the safeguarding of 
assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records 
and the reliability of financial information as well as non-
financial considerations. The Board has delegated the 
responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a 
framework of internal control and ethical standards for the 
management of the Company to the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee also provides the Board with 
additional assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
information for inclusion in the financial statements. All 
members of the Audit Committee are Non-Executive 
Directors. The Audit Committee is also responsible for the 
nomination of the external auditor and for reviewing the 
adequacy of the scope and quality of the annual statutory 
audit and half year statutory review. The Audit Committee 
Charter can be found on the Company's website.

The Audit Committee consists of two independent 
Non-Executive Directors. Given the current size of the 
Company, the Board believes that an Audit Committee 
consisting of two members is sufficient to enable the 
committee to discharge its mandate effectively. The 
members of the Audit Committee during the year were Dr 
Graham Mitchell (Chairperson) and Mr Robert W Moses.

For details on the number of meetings for the Audit 
Committee held during the year and the attendances at 
those meetings, refer to the Directors' Report under the 
section headed 'Meetings of Directors'.

CEO and CFO Declarations

The CEO and CFO have provided the Board with a 
declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records 
of the entity have been properly maintained and that 
the financial statements comply with the appropriate 
accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the 
financial position and performance of the entity and that 
the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound 
system of risk management and internal control which is 
operating effectively.

24    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

External Auditor

The Company's external auditor attends each annual 
general meeting and is available to answer any questions 
with regard to the conduct of the audit and their report.

Prior approval of the Board must be gained for non-audit 
work to be performed by the external auditor. There are 
qualitative limits on this non-audit work to ensure that the 
independence of the auditor is maintained.

There is also a requirement that the audit partner 
responsible for the audit not perform in that role for more 
than five years.

Principle 5:
Making timely and balanced disclosure

The Company has a Disclosure Policy which outlines the 
disclosure obligations of the Company as required under 
the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act. The policy is 
designed to ensure that procedures are in place so that the 
market is properly informed of matters which may have a 
material impact on the price at which Company securities 
are traded.

The Board has designated the Company Secretary 
as the person responsible for overseeing and co-
ordinating disclosure of information to the ASX as well 
as communicating with the ASX. In accordance with ASX 
Listing Rules the Company immediately notifies the ASX of 
information concerning the Company:

(a)  that a reasonable person would or may expect to 
have a material effect on the price or value of the 
Company's securities; and

(b)  that would, or would be likely to, influence persons 
who commonly invest in securities in deciding 
whether to acquire or dispose of the Company's 
securities.

Principle 6:
Respect the rights of shareholders

The Company is committed to providing current and 
relevant information to its shareholders.

The Company respects the rights of its shareholders, 
and to facilitate the effective exercise of the rights, the 
Company is committed to:

(a)  communicating effectively with shareholders through 

ongoing releases to the market via ASX information 
and general meetings of the Company;

(b)  giving shareholders ready access to balanced and 

understandable information about the Company and 
corporate proposals;

(c)  making it easy for shareholders to participate in 

general meetings of the Company; and

Any shareholder wishing to make inquiries of the Company 
is advised to contact the registered office. All public 
announcements made by the Company can be obtained 
from the ASX's website www.asx.com.au

Shareholders may elect to, and are encouraged to, receive 
communications from the Company and its securities 
registry electronically.

The Company maintains information in relation to its 
corporate governance documents, Directors and senior 
executives, Board and committee charters, annual reports 
and ASX announcements on the Company’s website.

Principle 7:
Recognise and managing risk

The Board is committed to the identification, assessment 
and management of risk throughout the Company’s 
business activities.

The Board has established a policy for risk oversight and 
management within the Company. This is periodically 
reviewed and updated. Management reports risks 
identified to the Board through the monthly Operations 
Report, and via direct and timely communication to the 
Board where and when applicable. During the reporting 
period, management has reported to the Board as to 
the effectiveness of the Company’s management of its 
material business risks. The Company does not have an 
internal audit function.

The Company faces risks inherent to its business, 
including economic risks, which may materially impact 
the Company’s ability to create or preserve value for 
security holders over the short, medium or long term. The 
Company has in place policies and procedures, including 
a risk management framework (as described in the 
Company’s Risk Management Policy), which is developed 
and updated to help manage these risks. The Board does 
not consider that the Company currently has any material 
exposure to environmental or social sustainability risks.

The Company does not have separate risk committee. 
The Board as whole is responsible is responsible for 
overseeing the establishment and implementation of the 
risk management system. Due to the size of the Board and 
the Company, it is perceived that no real efficiencies would 
be gained from the existence of separate risk committee.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    25

Corporate Governance continued

Principle 7:
Recognise and managing risk continued

The Board review’s the entity’s risk management 
framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it 
continues to be sound. A review of the Company’s risk 
management framework was conducted during the 2017 
financial year.

Principle 8:
Remunerate fairly and responsibly

It is the Company's objective to maintain a high quality 
Board and executive team by remunerating Directors at 
relevant market conditions. To assist in achieving this 
objective the Remuneration Committee remunerates 
Directors and executives having regard to their 
performance and the performance of the Company.

The expected outcomes of the remuneration policies and 
practices are to enable the Company to motivate, retain 
and attract Directors and executives who will create value 
for shareholders.

Details relating to the policy for performance evaluation 
and the amount of remuneration (monetary and non-
monetary) paid to each Director and to each of the five 
highest-paid (non-director) executives during the year, are 
set out in the Directors' Report under the section headed 
'Remuneration Report'.

The members of the Remuneration Committee at the 
date of this report were all independent Non-Executive 
Directors, being Mr Robert W Moses and Dr Graham 
Mitchell. Details relating to performance evaluation are 
set out in the Directors' Report under the section headed 
'Remuneration Report'. For details on the number of 
meetings of the Remuneration Committee held during 
the year and the attendees at those meetings, refer to 
the Directors' Report under the section headed 'Meetings 
of Directors'.

In accordance with the Company’s share trading policy, 
participants in any equity based incentive scheme are 
prohibited from entering into any transaction that would 
have the effect of hedging or otherwise transferring the risk 
of any fluctuation in the value of any unvested entitlement in 
the Company’s securities to any other person.

Further details in relation to the company’s remuneration 
policies are contained in the Remuneration Report, within 
the Directors’ report.

26    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Annual Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Company Information 

28

29

30

31

32

53

54

58

60

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    27

Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Revenue

Other income

Depreciation expenses

Administrative expenses

Occupancy expenses

Patent expenses

Research and development expenses

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Loss before tax

Income tax benefit

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax

Loss per share

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Notes

3

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

8

8

2017

$

140,169

 399,203

2016

$

1,132,102

 395,597

539,372

1,527,699

(4,890)

(5,882)

(1,855,147)

(1,792,216)

(119,795)

(115,299)

(202,924)

(311,501)

(1,103,966)

(1,847,505)

 (7,449)

 30,261

(2,754,799)

(2,514,443)

-

-

(2,754,799)

(2,514,443)

 -

 -

(2,754,799)

(2,514,443)

($1.71)

($1.71)

($1.43)

($1.43)

28    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

 
 
ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Other current assets

Non-Current Assets

Plant and equipment

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee benefit liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Statement of Financial Position
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Notes

2017

$

2016

$

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

1,901,988

4,800,718

427,894

165,105

30,000

420,297

102,941

-

2,524,987

5,323,956

14,088

14,088

3,403

3,403

2,539,075

5,327,359

364,346

321,306

458,154

292,050

685,652

750,204

1,853,423

4,577,155

57,706,647

56,714,725

-

960,855

(55,853,224)

(53,098,425)

1,853,423

4,577,155

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    29

 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2017

As at 1 July 2015

Loss for the period

Total comprehensive income

At 30 June 2016

Contributed 
Equity
(Note 14)

Notes

Reserves
(Note 15)

Accumulated 
Losses

Total

$

$

$

$

56,714,725

960,855 (50,583,982)

7,091,598

-

-

-

-

(2,514,443)

(2,514,443)

(2,514,443)

(2,514,443)

56,714,725

960,855 (53,098,425)

4,577,155

As at 1 July 2016

56,714,725

960,855 (53,098,425)

4,577,155

Loss for the period

Total comprehensive income

Issue of options

Transactions costs on options issues

Shares issued

At 30 June 2017

14.b

14.b

14.a

-

-

73,169

(42,102)

 -

-

-

-

960,855 

 (960,855)

(2,754,799)

(2,754,799)

(2,754,799)

(2,754,799)

-

-

-

73,169

(42,102)

-

57,706,647

-

(55,853,224)

1,853,423

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

30    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Licensing fees received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

R&D tax concession refund

Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Notes

2017

$

2016

$

69,115

1,000,000

(3,456,562)

(3,596,565)

77,628

395,597

134,842

436,697

Net cash flows used in operating activities

18

(2,914,222)

(2,025,026)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payment for purchases of plant and equipment

 11

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(15,575)

(15,575)

(3,861)

(3,861)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issues of securities

Capital raising costs

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

73,169

(42,102)

31,067

-

-

-

(2,898,730)

(2,028,887)

4,800,718

6,829,605

1,901,988

4,800,718

9

9

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    31

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 1:
Significant Accounting Policies

1.a Corporate Information

The financial report of Antisense Therapeutics Limited 
and its subsidiaries (the ‘Company’) for the Year Ended 
30 June 2017 was authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the Directors on 29 August 2017. The 
financial report is for the Company consisting of Antisense 
Therapeutics Limited and its subsidiaries.

Antisense Therapeutics Limited is a listed public company 
limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia 
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. The Company also has a Level 1 ADR 
program traded on the US over-the-counter market.

The principal activity of the Company is the research and 
development of novel antisense pharmaceuticals.

1.b Basis of Preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial 
report, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian 
Accounting Standards, required for a for-profit entity.

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals 
basis and is based on historical costs. These consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollar 
($), which is the Company’s functional and presentation 
currency. The Company is of a kind referred to in 
ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance with 
that instrument, amounts in the consolidated financial 
statements and directors’ report have been rounded off to 
the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

Management is required to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions about carrying values of assets and 
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on 
historical experience and various other factors that are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstance, the 
results of which form the basis of making the judgements. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. The 
estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised 
if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of 
the revision and future periods if the revision affects both 
current and future periods.

Judgements made by management in the application 
of Australian Accounting Standards that have significant 
effects on the financial statements and estimates with a 
significant risk of material adjustments in the next year are 
disclosed, where applicable, in the relevant notes to the 
financial statements.

Accounting policies are selected and applied in a manner 
which ensures that the resulting financial information 
satisfies the concepts of relevance and reliability, thereby 
ensuring that the substance of the underlying transactions 
or other events is reported.

GOING CONCERN

Some of the risks inherent in the development of 
pharmaceutical product include the uncertainty of 
patent protection and proprietary rights, whether patent 
applications and issued patents will offer adequate 
protection to enable and commercially justify product 
development or may infringe intellectual property rights of 
other parties, and uncertainty in obtaining the necessary 
clinical trial and/or regulatory authority approvals for product 
development and commercialisation. Also a particular 
compound may fail to achieve sufficient efficacy or safety 
in the research and the clinical development process, or its 
viability may be negatively impacted by strategic imperatives 
including an assessment that the projects may not deliver a 
sufficient return on investment or has been or may likely be 
superseded by newer and potentially superior competitive 
products or technologies. There is a risk that the Company 
will be unable to find suitable development or commercial 
partners for its projects, and that these arrangements may 
not generate a material return for the Company.

The Company will need to access additional capital for 
further development of its various development projects, 
and to continue to pay its debts as and when they fall due 
for a period of 12 months from signing the financial report. 
The ability of the Company to successfully access additional 
capital, and the amount of additional funds required is 
dependent on the outcome of its product development 
programs. The Company has agreed to a share placement 
with Australian Ethical Investment. The issue of shares 
to Australian Ethical Investment is conditional on the 
Company receiving hospital approval any time before 30 
September 2017 to commence the clinical trial of ATL1102 
in DMD. Following the settlement of the placement, the 
Company proposes to undertake a pro-rata Entitlement 
Issue to shareholders. Along with pursuing such capital 
raising initiatives, the Company is also actively seeking to 
partner certain products in its pipeline (which may provide 
additional capital in the form of license fees) and to access 
non-dilutive grant funding for the continued development 
of its product pipeline.

32    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

The Company has incurred a loss after tax of $2,754,799 the year ended 30 June 2017, had an operating cash outflow 
of $2,914,222 and has a net current asset position of $1,853,423. Notwithstanding the material uncertainty pertaining to 
the ability of the Company to access additional capital, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern 
basis. Accordingly the financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of 
recorded asset amounts, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not 
continue as a going concern.

1.c  Statement of Compliance

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

1.d New, Revised or Amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted

There has been no requirement to adopt any new, revised or amended Accounting Standards for the year ended 30 
June 2017.

The following Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective and therefore have not been adopted by the Company for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2017:

Reference

Title

Summary

Application

AASB 9 

Financial 
Instruments

1 January 
2018

AASB 9 introduces new requirements for the 
classification and measurement of financial 
assets and liabilities and includes a forward-
looking ‘expected loss’ impairment model and 
a substantially-changed approach to hedge 
accounting. These requirements improve and 
simplify the approach for classification and 
measurement of financial assets compared 
with the requirements of AASB 139. The main 
changes are:

a  Financial assets that are debt instruments 

will be classified based on:

(i)  the objective of the entity’s business 

model for managing the financial assets; 
and

(ii) the characteristics of the contractual 

cash flows.

b  Allows an irrevocable election on initial 

recognition to present gains and losses on 
investments in equity instruments that are 
not held for trading in other comprehensive 
income (instead of in profit or loss). 
Dividends in respect of these investments 
that are a return on investment can be 
recognised in profit or loss and there is no 
impairment or recycling on disposal of the 
instrument.

c 

Introduces a ‘fair value through other 
comprehensive income’ measurement 
category for particular simple debt 
instruments.

Impact on 
financial 
report

Application 
date

minimal

1 July 2018

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    33

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 1:
Significant Accounting Policies continued

1.d New, Revised or Amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted continued

Impact on 
financial 
report

Application 
date

minimal

1 July 2018

Reference

Title

Summary

Application

AASB 9
cont'd 

Financial 
Instruments

1 January 
2018

d  Financial assets can be designated and 

measured at fair value through profit or loss 
at initial recognition if doing so eliminates 
or significantly reduces a measurement 
or recognition inconsistency that would 
arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or 
recognising the gains and losses on them, 
on different bases. 

e  Where the fair value option is used for 

financial liabilities the change in fair value is 
to be accounted for as follows: 

•  the change attributable to changes in credit 
risk are presented in Other Comprehensive 
Income (OCI)

•  the remaining change is presented in profit 
or loss If this approach creates or enlarges 
an accounting mismatch in the profit or 
loss, the effect of the changes in credit 
risk are also presented in profit or loss. 
Otherwise, the following requirements have 
generally been carried forward unchanged 
from AASB 139 into AASB 9:

•  classification and measurement of financial 

liabilities; and

•  derecognition requirements for financial 

assets and liabilities AASB 9 requirements 
regarding hedge accounting represent a 
substantial overhaul of hedge accounting 
that enable entities to better reflect 
their risk management activities in the 
financial statements. Furthermore, AASB 
9 introduces a new impairment model 
based on expected credit losses. This 
model makes use of more forward-looking 
information and applies to all financial 
instruments that are subject to impairment 
accounting.

34    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Reference

Title

Summary

Application

Impact on 
financial 
report

Application 
date

minimal

1 July 2018

1 January 
2018

AASB 15

Revenue 
from 
Contracts 
with 
Customers

AASB 16

Leases

AASB 15 − replaces AASB 118 Revenue, 
AASB 111 Construction Contracts and some 
revenue-related Interpretations− establishes 
a new revenue recognition model − changes 
the basis for deciding whether revenue is to 
be recognised over time or at a point in time 
− provides new and more detailed guidance 
on specific topics (e.g. multiple element 
arrangements, variable pricing, rights of return, 
warranties and licensing) − expands and 
improves disclosures about revenue

AASB 16 − replaces AASB 117 Leases and 
some lease-related Interpretations− requires 
all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance 
sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and 
low value asset leases− provides new guidance 
on the application of the definition of lease 
and on sale and lease back accounting− 
largely retains the existing lessor accounting 
requirements in AASB 117− requires new and 
different disclosures about leases.

1 January 
2018

minimal

1 July 2019

1.e Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Antisense Therapeutics 
Ltd as at 30 June 2017 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.

Subsidiaries are all those entities where the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from the Company’s 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through the Company’s power to direct the 
activities of the entity. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are 
considered when assessing whether the Company controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, and unrealised profits/
losses arising within the consolidated entity are eliminated in full. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in 
the individual financial statements of Antisense Therapeutics Limited.

1.f  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a)  Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the 
revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is 
recognised.

b)  Government Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all grant 
conditions will be complied with.

  When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant 

on a systematic basis to the costs that it is expected to compensate.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    35

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

c)  Borrowing Costs

h) 

Income Taxes

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

d)  Leases

The minimum lease payments of operating leases, 
where the lessor effectively retains substantially all of 
the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, 
are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis.

e)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and short-term deposits in the Statement of 
Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in hand 
and short-term deposits with an original maturity of 
three months or less.

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, 
cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above.

f)  Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at 
fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less an 
allowance for impairment, once they become over due 
by more than 60 days. A separate account records the 
impairment.

An allowance for a doubtful debt is made when there 
is objective evidence that the Company will not be able 
to collect the debts. The criteria used to determine 
that there is objective evidence that an impairment 
loss has occurred include whether the Financial Asset 
is past due and whether there is any other information 
regarding increased credit risk associated with the 
Financial Asset. Bad debts which are known to be 
uncollectible are written off when identified.

g)  Foreign Currencies

The functional currency of the Company is based 
on the primary economic environment in which the 
Company operates. The functional currency of the 
Company is Australian dollars.

Transactions in foreign currencies are converted to 
local currency at the rate of exchange at the date of 
the transaction.

Amounts payable to and by the Company outstanding 
at reporting date and denominated in foreign 
currencies have been converted to local currency using 
rates prevailing at the end of the financial year.

All exchange differences are taken to profit or loss.

36    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary 
differences at the balance date between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for 
financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for 
all taxable temporary differences except where the 
deferred income tax liability arises from the initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting loss nor 
taxable profit or loss.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all 
deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of 
unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent 
that it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against which the deductible temporary differences, 
and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused 
tax losses can be utilised except where the deferred 
income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary 
differences arises from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of transaction, affects 
neither the accounting loss nor taxable profit or loss.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets 
is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient 
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured 
at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.

Deferred Tax assets are recognised for unused tax 
losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the losses can be 
utilised. Significant management judgement is required 
to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that 
can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and 
the level of future taxable profits together with future 
tax planning strategies.

Antisense Therapeutics Limited have not assessed 
unused tax losses carried forward at 30 June 2017, 
given the history of losses from prior periods. These 
losses do not expire and may be used to offset taxable 
income in the current year and in future periods. Given 
the history of losses, there is limited support for the 
recognition of these losses as deferred tax assets. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On this basis, Antisense Therapeutics Limited has 
determined it cannot recognise deferred tax assets on 
the tax losses carried forward. Further, on this basis, 
deferred tax assets have not been recognised related 
to temporary differences.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in 
equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.

i)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST, except:

•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods 
and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense item as applicable; and

•  receivables and payables are stated with the 

amount of GST included.

Cash flows arising from operating activities are 
included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis 
(i.e. including GST) and the GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities, 
which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority are classified as operating cash flows. 
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net 
of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from or payable to, the taxation authority 
is included as part of the receivables or payables in the 
Statement of Financial Position.

j)  Plant and Equipment

Plant and equipment are measured at cost less 
any accumulated depreciation and any impairment 
losses. Such assets are depreciated over their useful 
economic lives as follows:

and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure 
attributable to the intangible asset during its 
development.

Following initial recognition of the development 
expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the 
asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Any 
expenditure so capitalised is amortised over the period 
of expected benefits from the related project.

The carrying value of an intangible asset arising from 
development expenditure is tested for impairment 
annually when the asset is not available for use, or 
more frequently when an indication of impairment 
arises during the reporting period.

l) 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The carrying values of non-financial assets are tested 
for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount 
by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher 
of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value 
in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there 
are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets 
or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-
financial assets that suffer an impairment are tested 
for possible reversal of the impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
impairment may have reversed.

An impairment exists when the carrying value of an 
asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The 
asset is then written down to its recoverable amount.

Life 

Method

m)  Trade and other payables

Plant and equipment 

3-5 years  Straight line

k)  Research and Development Costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred.

An intangible asset arising from development 
expenditure on an internal project is recognised only 
when the Company can demonstrate the technical 
feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that 
it will be available for use or sale, its intention to 
complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how 
the asset will generate future economic benefits, the 
availability of resources to complete the development 

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised 
cost and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Company prior to the end of the 
financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Company becomes obliged to make future payments 
in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 
Licensing fees are recognised as an expense when it is 
confirmed that they are payable by the Company.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 1:
Significant Accounting Policies continued

1.f  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

continued

n)  Employee Benefits

  Wages, salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-
monetary benefits and annual leave payments 
expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in other provisions in 
respect of employees' service up to the reporting date. 
They are measured at the amounts expected to be 
paid when the liabilities are settled.

Long Service Leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised for 
employee benefits and measured as the present value 
of expected future payments to be made in respect 
of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date. Consideration is given to expected future wage 
and salary levels, experience of employee departures, 
and periods of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date 
on national corporate bonds with terms to maturity 
and currencies that match, as closely as possible, to 
the estimated future cash outflows.

0)  Contributed Equity

  Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Any 

transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary 
shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction 
(net of tax) of the share proceeds received.

p)  Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net gain 
attributable to members, adjusted to exclude costs of 
servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted 
for any bonus element.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net gain 
attributable to members, adjusted for:

•  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

•  the after tax effect of dividends and interest 

associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares 
that have been recognised as expenses;

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or 

expenses during the period that would result from 
the dilution of potential ordinary shares; divided by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for 
any bonus element.

q)  Parent Information

The financial information for the parent entity, 
Antisense Therapeutics Limited, disclosed in Note 
2 has been prepared on the same basis as the 
consolidated statements with the exception of 
investments in subsidiaries which are carried at costs 
less any impairment.

38    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 2:
Information Relating to the Antisense Therapeutics Limited (the Parent) 

ASSETS

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Net loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss of the Parent entity

Note 3: Revenue and Other Income

REVENUE

Licensing revenue

Interest from external parties

Total revenue

OTHER INCOME

Research and development tax concession

Total other income

Total revenue & other income

2017

$

2016

$

2,524,987

5,323,956

14,088

3,403

2,539,075

5,327,359

685,652

685,652

750,204

750,204

57,706,647

56,714,725

-

960,855

(55,853,224)

(53,098,425)

1,853,423

4,577,155

(2,754,799)

(2,514,443)

(2,754,799)

(2,514,443)

2017

$

2016

$

69,115

71,054

1,000,000

132,102

140,169

1,132,102

399,203

399,203

395,597

395,597

539,372

1,527,699

The licence fee of $1m received in the prior year relates to the payment made to terminate the licensing partnership for 
ATL1103 by Strongbridge Biopharma (formerly Cortendo Caymen Limited).

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    39

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 4: Expenses

Administrative Expenses

Compliance expenses

Office expenses

Corporate employee expenses

Other

Business development expenses

Total administrative expenses

Occupancy Expenses

Rent

Other expenses

Total occupancy expenses

Research and Development Expenses

ATL 1102

ATL 1103

R&D Staff Costs

Total Research and Development Expenses

Patent expenses

Depreciation expenses

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Total Expenses

2017

$

273,571

50,849

764,360

596

2016

$

243,442

43,979

729,768

-

765,771

775,027

1,855,147

1,792,216

98,777

21,018

119,795

98,777

16,522

115,299

567,182

1,806,896

386,700

150,084

11,508

29,101

1,103,966

1,847,505

202,924

4,890

7,449

311,501

5,882

(30,261)

3,294,171

4,042,142

40    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Note 5: Income Tax

Accounting (loss)/profit before income tax

At Australia's statutory income tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%)

Research and development tax concession

Non-assessable grant income

Section 40-880 deductions

Entertainment

Tax (benefit)/losses not previously recognised

Income tax expense reported in the statement of profit or loss

Income tax attributable to a discontinued operation

Income tax expense/(benefit) attributable to the Company

Deferred Tax 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities:

Accruals

Provision for annual leave & long service leave

Other

Net deferred tax asset/ (liability) not recognised

Net deferred tax asset/ (liability)

Tax Losses

2017

$

2016

$

(2,754,799)

(2,514,443)

(826,439)

(754,333)

841,760

(119,761)

(22,920)

1,911

794,522

(118,679)

(50,391)

960

 (125,449)

(127,921) 

- 

 -

- 

- 

 -

- 

22,910

8,776

(1,492)

 30,194

-

(33,986)

747

(2,263)

(35,502)

-

Antisense Therapeutics Limited has unconfirmed, unrecouped tax losses in Australia which have not been brought to 
account. The ability to be able to recognise a deferred tax asset in respect of these tax losses will be dependent upon 
the probability that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised and the 
conditions for deductibility imposed by Australian tax authorities will be complied with.

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

44,840,832

42,378,120

44,840,832

42,378,120

Note 6: Key Management Personnel Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other Key Management Personnel of the Company is set out below:

2017

$

2016

$

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

2017

$

2016

$

878,894

888,695

49,162

11,197

59,227

11,157

939,253

959,079

For more information on Key Management Personnel Compensation, please refer to the Remuneration Report contained 
under Directors’ Report.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    41

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 7: Auditors’ Remuneration

The auditor of Antisense Therapeutics Limited is Ernst and Young.

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst and Young for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity

50,985

50,985

2017

$

2016

$

Other services in relation to the entity:

Tax compliance services

Note 8: Earnings per share (EPS)

19,250

70,235

19,250

70,235

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent (after adjusting 
for interest on the convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive 
potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:

Net profit/(earnings/(losses)) used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings/
(losses) per share

2017

$

2016

$

(2,754,799)

(2,514,443)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic EPS

161,525,282

175,198,815

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings/(losses) per share:

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution

161,525,282

175,198,815

There have been no other conversions to, call of, or subscriptions for ordinary shares, or issues of potential ordinary 
shares since the reporting date and before the completion of this financial report.

Note 9: Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand

Short-term deposits

2017

$

2016

$

401,988

300,718

1,500,000

4,500,000

1,901,988

4,800,718

The interest rate on cash at bank at 30 June 2017 was 0.10%p.a. (2016: 0.10% p.a.). And the interest rates on term 
deposits at 30 June 2017 were 1.84% p.a. (2016: 2.55% p.a.) for 30 days and 2.19% p.a. (2016: 2.85%) for 90 days. The 
term deposits have maturity periods of 30 days and 90 days.

42    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Note 10: Trade and Other Receivables

Interest receivable

Australian Tax Office receivable

Research and development tax concession receivable

Other receivables

Note 11: Property, Plant and Equipment

Cost

At 1 July 2015

Additions

At 30 June 2016

At 1 July 2016

Additions

At 30 June 2017

Depreciation and impairment

At 1 July 2015

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June 2016

At 1 July 2016

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June 2017

Gross value

Accumulated depreciation

2017

$

3,265

7,468

399,203

17,958

2016

$

9,839

2,617

395,597

12,244

427,894

420,297

Property, plant and 
equipment 

$

172,209

3,861

176,070

176,070

15,575

191,645

(166,785)

(5,882)

(172,667)

(172,667)

(4,890)

(177,557)

2017

$

2016

$

191,645

176,070

(177,557)

(172,667)

14,088

3,403

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    43

  
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 12: Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables

Note 13: Employee Benefit Liabilities

Current employee provisions

Note 14: Contributed Equity 

Ordinary fully paid shares

Note 14(a): Ordinary Shares

2017

$

165,694

194,075

4,577

2016

$

214,791

238,786

4,577

364,346

458,154

2017

$

321,306

321,306

2016

$

292,050

292,050

2017

$

2016

$

56,466,535

55,505,680

Note

14(a)

2017

No.

$

2016

No.

$

At the beginning of the period

176,512,483

55,505,680

176,512,483

55,505,680

Shares issued during the year

72,000

960,855

Transaction costs relating to share issues

Cancellation of shares (1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(15,025,075)

-

-

-

Balance at the end of the year

161,559,408

56,466,535

161,487,408

55,505,680

(1)  15,025,075 shares have been cancelled during the prior reporting period due to the termination of the partnership 

agreement with Strongbridge Biopharma (formerly Cortendo Caymen Limited).

Details of movement in shares:

2017

Details

Number

30 June 2017

Shares issued during the period

72,000

2016

Details

No.

Issue Price

30 June 2016

Cancelled shares

(15,025,075)

Transaction costs

Issue Price

AUD

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

(1,540)

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number 
of shares held. At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. The ordinary shares have no par value.

44    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Note 14(b) Options

Reconciliation of option movement in the period:

2017

No.

$

2016

No.

$

1,209,045

46,950,984

1,209,045

At the beginning of the period

Options issued during the period

Capital raising costs associated with 
options issues

46,950,984

 68,713,794

-

73,169

(42,102)

Options expired during the period

(46,950,984)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

68,713,794

1,240,112

46,950,984

1,209,045

Note 15: Reserves

Nature and Purpose of the Reserve 

The option reserve recognises the proceeds from the issue of options over ordinary shares and the expense recognised 
in respect of share based payments.

Unlisted options over fully paid shares

2017

No.

-

$

-

2016

No.

72,000 

$

960,855

During the year ended 30 June 2017 72,000 options have been exercised. There was no activity during the year ended 
30 June 2016.

Options outstanding as at 30 June 2017:

On issue at beginning of year

Issued during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Forfeited during the year

Consolidation 10:1 Nov 2013

Outstanding at balance sheet date

Expired subsequent to balance date

Exercised subsequent to balance date

Outstanding at date of Directors’ Report

Original number of recipients

Number of current holders

Exercise price

Exercise period from

To (expiration day)

No. of Options

27 Oct 2008

20 Nov 2013

20 Dec 2016

72,000

46,950,984

-

(72,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 

- 

 -

-

-

(46,950,984)

-

-

-

-

-

-

849 

- 

$0.27 

-

68,713,794

-

-

-

-

68,713,794

-

-

-

1,529

1,529

$0.08

27 Oct 2008

20 Nov 2013

20 Dec 2016

30 Jul 2018

31 Jan 2017

19 Dec 2019

The following proportion of options vest from the dates shown:

100%

27 Oct 2008

20 Nov 2013

19 Dec 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    45

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 16: Commitments and Contingencies 

Operating Lease Commitments

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are, as follows:

 Within one year

2017

$

24,693 

24,693 

2016

$

24,693 

24,693 

The lease expenditure commitments relate to the leasing of office premises. The lease is for a term of one year, expiring 
October 2017.

There are no contingencies in the current or preceding year.

Note 17: Operating Segments

The Company has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
management team in assessing performance and determining allocation of the resources.

The operating segments are identified by management based on the manner in which the expenses are incurred, and for 
the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.

Discrete financial information about each of these operating segments is reported by the executive management team to 
the board on a regular basis.

For the management purposes, the Company prepares its reporting for the following two operating segments that has 
been identified based on its antisense oligonucleotide products that are currently under development:

•  ATL1102 product for multiple sclerosis; and

•  ATL1103 product for acromegaly.

All revenue and expenses that do not directly relate to these two operating segments have been currently reported as 
unallocated.

ATL1102
Multiple 
Sclerosis

ATL1103
Growth and 
Sight Disorders

$

-

(285,679)

(285,679)

$

69,115

(269,000)

(199,885)

ATL1102
Multiple 
Sclerosis

ATL1103
Growth and 
Sight Disorders

$

-

(1,594,423)

(1,594,423)

$

1,000,000

171,616

1,171,616

Unallocated
(Note a)

$

71,054

Total

$

140,169

(2,340,289)

(2,894,968)

(2,269,235)

(2,754,799)

Unallocated
(Note a)

$

132,102

Total

$

1,132,102

(2,223,738)

(3,646,545)

(2,091,636)

(2,514,443)

30 June 2017

Segment revenue

Segment result

Net result

30 June 2016

Segment revenue

Segment result

Net result

46    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

Note 17(a) Unallocated breakdown

Unallocated revenue

Interest from external parties

Unallocated result

Compliance expenses

Business development expenses

Employee expenses

Patent expenses

Other expenses

Note 18: Cash Flow Information

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with loss after income tax

2017

$

71,054

71,054

(273,571)

(765,771)

(764,360)

(202,924)

(333,663)

2016

$

132,102

132,102

(243,442)

(775,027)

(729,768)

(311,501)

(164,000)

(2,340,289)

(2,223,738)

2017

$

2016

$

Cash flow reconciliation

Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operations:

Net loss before tax

(2,754,799)

(2,514,443)

Adjustments to reconcile loss before tax to net cash flows:

Depreciation expense

Working capital adjustments:

Movement in trade and other receivables

Movement in prepayments

Movement in trade and other payables

Movement in other current assets

Movement in provisions

4,890

5,882

(7,597)

(62,164)

(93,808)

(30,000)

29,256

324,185

(9,412)

166,272

-

2,490

Net cash flows used in operating activities

(2,914,222)

(2,025,026)

Note 19: Events After the Reporting Period

There have not been any matters or circumstances, other than that referred to in the financial statements or  notes 
thereto, that have arisen since the end of the financial year, which significantly affected, or may significantly affect, 
the operations of Antisense Therapeutics Limited, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of Antisense 
Therapeutics Limited in future financial years.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    47

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Note 20: Related Party Transactions

There were no transactions with related parties during the current financial year.

Note 21: Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies 

21(a) Financial Instruments

The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and 
other payables:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

2017

$

2016

$

1,901,988

4,800,718

427,894

420,297

(364,346)

(458,154)

The Company does not have any derivative instruments at 30 June 2017 (2016: Nil).

21(b) Risk Management Policy

The Board is responsible for overseeing the establishment and implementation of the risk management system, and 
reviews and assesses the effectiveness of the Company's implementation of that system on a regular basis.

The Board and Senior Management identify the general areas of risk and their impact on the activities of the Company, 
with Management performing a regular review of:

•  the major risks that occur within the business;

•  the degree of risk involved;

•  the current approach to managing the risk; and

• 

if appropriate, determine:

(i)  any inadequacies of the current approach; and

(ii) possible new approaches that more efficiently and effectively address the risk.

Management report risks identified to the Board through the monthly Operations Report.

The Company seeks to ensure that its exposure to undue risk which is likely to impact its financial performance, 
continued growth and survival is minimised in a cost effective manner.

21(c) Significant Accounting Policy 

Details of significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis for 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables represents 
their fair values determined in accordance with the accounting policies disclosed in Note 1.

Interest revenue on cash and cash equivalents and foreign exchange movements on trade and other receivables and 
trade and other payables are disclosed in Notes 3 and 4.

48    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

21(d) Capital Risk Management 

The Company's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern 
and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximise shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an 
optimal capital structure, the Company may issue new shares or reduce its capital, subject to the provisions of the 
Company's constitution.

The capital structure of the Company consists of equity attributed to equity holders of the Company, comprising 
contributed equity, reserves and accumulated losses disclosed in Notes 14 and 15. By monitoring undiscounted cash flow 
forecasts and actual cash flows provided to the Board by the Company's Management the Board monitors the need to 
raise additional equity from the equity markets.

21(e) Financial Risk Management

The main risks the Company is exposed to through its operations are interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, credit risk 
and liquidity risk.

INTEREST RATE RISK

The Company is exposed to interest rate risks via the cash and cash equivalents that it holds. Interest rate risk is the risk 
that a financial instruments value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. The objective of managing 
interest rate risk is to minimise the Company's exposure to fluctuations in interest rate that might impact its interest 
revenue and cash flow.

To manage interest rate risk, the Company locks a portion of the Company's cash and cash equivalents into term 
deposits. The maturity of term deposits is determined based on the Company's cash flow forecast.

Interest rate risk is considered when placing funds on term deposits. The Company considers the reduced interest rate 
received by retaining cash and cash equivalents in the Company's operating account compared to placing funds into a 
term deposit. This consideration also takes into account the costs associated with breaking a term deposit should early 
access to cash and cash equivalents be required.

30 June 2017

Financial Assets

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate

Floating 
Interest 
Rate

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
within 
Year

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 1 to 5 
Years

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate over 
5 Years

%

$

$

Cash & cash equivalents

2.02

401,588

1,500,000

Trade & other receivables

-

-

-

2.02

401,588 1,500,000

Financial Liabilities

Trade & other payables

 -

 -

 -

$

 -

 -

 -

 -

Non-
Interest 
Bearing

$

Total

$

400

1,901,988

427,894

427,894

428,294 2,329,882

$

 -

 -

 -

 -

(364,346)

(364,346)

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    49

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

21(e) Financial Risk Management continued

INTEREST RATE RISK continued

30 June 2016

Financial Assets

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate

Floating 
Interest 
Rate

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
within 
Year

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 1 to 5 
Years

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate over 
5 Years

%

$

$

Cash & cash equivalents

2.54

300,318 4,500,000

Trade & other receivables

 -

 -

 -

2.54 

300,318 4,500,000

Financial Liabilities

Trade & other payables

 -

 -

 -

Non-
Interest 
Bearing

$

Total

$

400  4,800,718

420,297

420,297

420,697

5,221,015

$

 -

 -

 -

 -

(458,154)

(458,154)

$

 -

 -

 -

 -

There has been no change to the Company's exposure to interest rate risk or the manner in which it manages and 
measures its risk in the year ended 30 June 2017.

The Company has conducted a sensitivity analysis of the Company's exposure to interest rate risk. The percentage 
change is based on the expected volatility of interest rates using market data and analysts forecasts. The analysis shows 
that if the Company's interest rate was to fluctuate as disclosed below and all other variables had remained constant, 
then the interest rate sensitivity impact on the Company's profit after tax and equity would be as follows:

2017: +1% (2016: +1%)

2017: -1% (2016: -1%)

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

(Higher) / Lower

(Higher) / Lower

2017

19,020

(19,020)

2016

48,007

(48,007)

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk via the trade and other receivables and trade and other payables that 
it holds. Foreign currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign 
exchange rates. The Company aims to take a conservative position in relation to foreign currency risk hedging when 
budgeting for overseas expenditure however; the Company does not have a policy to hedge overseas payments or 
receivables as they are highly variable in amount and timing, due to the reliance on activities carried out by overseas entities 
and their billing cycle.

The following financial assets and liabilities are subject to foreign currency risk:

Trade and other payables (AUD/USD)

Trade and other payables (AUD/GBP)

Trade and other payables (AUD/EUR)

50    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

2017

$

(21,193)

3,894

1,115

2016

$

124,724

1,333

24,849

 
Foreign currency risk is measured by regular review of our cash forecasts, monitoring the dollar amount and currencies 
that payment are anticipated to be paid in. The Company also considers the market fluctuations in relevant currencies to 
determine the level of exposure. If the level of exposure is considered by Management to be too high, then Management 
has authority to take steps to reduce the risk.

Steps to reduce risk may include the acquisition of foreign currency ahead of the anticipated due date of an invoice or 
may include negotiations with suppliers to make payment in our functional currency. Management mitigated foreign 
currency risk by purchasing Great British Pounds currency during the current financial year. Should Management 
determine that the Company should consider taking out a hedge to reduce the foreign currency risk, they would need to 
seek Board approval.

The Company conducts some activities outside of Australia which exposes it to transactional currency movements, 
where the Company is required to pay in a currency other than its functional currency.

There has been no change in the manner the Company manages and measures its risk in the Year Ended 30 June 2017.

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in United States dollars, Euros, and Great British Pounds. Analysis is conducted 
on a currency by currency basis using sensitivity variables.

The Company has conducted a sensitivity analysis of the Company's exposure to foreign currency risk. The sensitivity 
analysis variable is based on the expected overall volatility of the significant currencies, which is based on management’s 
assessment of reasonable possible fluctuations taking into consideration movements over the last 6 months each year 
and the spot rates at each reporting date. The analysis shows that if the Company's exposure to foreign currency risk was 
to fluctuate as disclosed below and all other variables had remained constant, then the foreign currency sensitivity impact 
on the Company's loss after tax and equity would be as follows:

AUD/USD: 2017: +3% (2016: +3%)

AUD/USD: 2017: -3% (2016: -3%)

AUD/GBP: 2017: +3% (2016: +3%)

AUD/GBP: 2017: -3% (2016: -3%)

AUD/EUR: 2017: +3% (2016: +3%)

AUD/EUR: 2017: -3% (2016: -3%)

CREDIT RISK

(Higher) / Lower

(Higher) / Lower

2017

636

(636)

117

(117)

33

(33)

2016

(3,742)

3,742

40

(40)

745

(745)

The Company is exposed to credit risk via its cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. Credit risk is the 
risk that a counter-party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Company. To reduce 
risk exposure for the Company's cash and cash equivalents, it places them with high credit quality financial institutions.

Historically the Company has had minimal trade and other receivables, with the majority of its funding being provided 
via shareholder investment. Traditionally the Company's trade and other receivables relate to GST refunds and Research 
and Development Tax Concession amounts due to the Company from the Australian Tax Office. At 30 June 2017 GST 
accounted for $7,468 (2016: $13,608) of the trade and other receivables, respectively. At 30 June 2017, accrued interest 
from the Commonwealth Bank amounted to $3,265 (2016: $9,839).

The trade and other receivables at 90+ days also include the rent bond on the office premises of $8,231. This is not 
considered impaired. The Board believes that the Company does not have significant credit risk at this time in respect of 
its trade and other receivables.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    51

Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

21(e) Financial Risk Management continued

CREDIT RISK continued

The Company has analysed its trade and other receivables below. All trade and other receivables disclosed below have 
not been impaired.

2017 Trade and other receivables

2016 Trade and other receivables

LIQUIDITY RISK

0-30 days

31-60 days

61-90 days

90+ days

$

427,894

420,297

$

-

-

$

-

-

$

-

-

The Company is exposed to liquidity risk via its trade and other payables. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will 
encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet the commitments associated with its financial instruments. Responsibility for 
liquidity risk rests with the Board who manage liquidity risk by monitoring undiscounted cash flow forecasts and actual 
cash flows provided to them by the Company's Management at Board meetings to ensure that the Company continues to 
be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due. Contracts are not entered into unless the Board believes that there 
is sufficient cash flow to fund the associated commitments. The Board considers when reviewing its undiscounted cash 
flow forecasts whether the Company needs to raise additional funding from the equity markets.

The Company has analysed its trade and other payables below:

2017 Trade and other payables

2016 Trade and other payables

Note 22: Company Information 

Information about subsidiaries

0-30 days

31-60 days

61-90 days

90+ days

$

364,346

458,154

$

-

-

$

-

-

$

-

-

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy:

 Name

Principal Activities

Country of incorporation

Antisense Therapeutics (HK) Pty Ltd

Provision of licenses

Australia

% Equity interest

2017

100 

52    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

 
 
 
 
Directors' Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Antisense Therapeutics Limited, we state that:

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a)  the consolidated financial statements and notes of Antisense Therapeutics Limited for the financial Year Ended 

30 June 2017 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 

performance for the Year Ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b)  the consolidated financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

disclosed in Note 1.c; and

(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 

due and payable.

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors by the chief 
executive officer and chief financial officer in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
financial Year Ended 30 June 2017.

On behalf of the board,

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Mr Robert W Moses  
Independent Non-Executive Chairman  

Mr Mark Diamond
Managing Directer and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: This day 29th day of August 2017

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    53

Independent Auditor's Report

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777
ey.com

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Antisense 
Therapeutics Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Antisense Therapeutics Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2017, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:

a)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2017 and 

of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that 
are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which describes the 
principal conditions that raise doubt about the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about 
the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore, the entity may be unable to realise its 
assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to 
Going Concern section, we have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be 
communicated in our report.

54    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report.

1.  Research & Development tax benefit

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

We evaluated the methodology and assumptions 
used by the Group in calculating the R&D income 
tax credit claim receivable with reference to the 
applicable legislation and in conjunction with our 
R&D taxation specialists.

We tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
Group’s calculations. We also compared historical 
estimates against the actual claims received in 
prior years.

Under the Australian Government’s Research & 
Development (“R&D”) income tax credit regime, 
the Group is entitled to an R&D credit on eligible 
R&D expenditure incurred including the decline in 
value of depreciating assets used in eligible R&D 
activities.

The Group has estimated the R&D credit for the 
year ended 30 June 2017 and recognised the 
amount receivable under the scheme upon filing 
their claim along with the lodgement of their 
tax return. The estimated amount of $399,203 
is recorded as Other income in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income and a 
receivable in the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position.

The Group’s policy for accounting for this income 
and the receivable are disclosed in Note 1.

This was considered a key audit matter due to 
the quantum of the receivable recorded and the 
judgment associated with applying the relevant 
income tax legislation.

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s 
report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    55

Independent Auditor's Report continued

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 

and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date 
of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to 
continue as a going concern.

56    ANTISENSE THERAPEUTICS

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit.

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 19 of the directors' report for the year 
ended 30 June 2017.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Antisense Therapeutics Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.

Ernst & Young

Joanne Lonergan
Partner Melbourne
29 August 2017

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    57

Shareholder Information
As at 7 September 2017

Number of Holders of Equity Securities

Ordinary Shares

Distribution of Quoted Security holders

161,559,408 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 1,467 
individual shareholders.
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share.

Options

68,713,794 options exercisable at $0.08 on or before 19 
December 2019, are held by 1,464 individual holders.

Options do not carry a right to vote. Voting rights will be 
attached to the unissued shares when the options have 
been exercised.

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 +

Total number of 
shareholders

Unmarketable 
parcels               
(under $500)

Twenty Largest Ordinary Shareholders

Shareholders

1

2

OPTHEA LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

3 MR ROBERT WILLIAM MOSES

4

5

6

7

8

9

SHARED OFFICE SERVICES PTY LTD 

CITYCASTLE PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

FLINTBERG PTY LTD 

SKED PTY LTD 

BAYSPEC PTY LTD

10 DABCO HOLDINGS PTY LTD

11

TRE PTY LTD