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Anpario plc

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FY2018 Annual Report · Anpario plc
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6-8 Wallace Avenue,

Toorak Victoria 3142

Australia

T:  + 61 (0)3 9827 8999

F:  + 61 (0)3 9827 1166

Annual Report 2018

Contents to Annual Report PageOperations Report 1Intellectual Property Report 5Directors' Report 9Auditor Independence Declaration 21Corporate Governance Statement 22Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss    and Other Comprehensive Income 29Consolidated Statement of Financial        Position 30Consolidated Statement of Changes   in Equity 31Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 32Notes to the Financial Statements 33Directors' Declaration 55Independent Auditor's Report 56Shareholder Information 60Corporate Information 62?

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a life-long, chronic disease 
that progressively destroys the central nervous system 
(CNS). It affects approximately 400,000 people in North 
America and more than 1 million worldwide and the 
current market for MS drugs is estimated at more than 
USD$12 billion. It is a disease that affects more women 
than men, with onset typically occurring between 20 
and 40 years of age. Symptoms of MS may include 
vision problems, loss of balance, numbness, difficulty 
walking and paralysis. In Australia MS affects over 
15,000 people and worldwide MS may affect more than 
one million people.

1

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Operations ReportOverview of Company’s Activities Antisense Therapeutics Limited (“the Company” or “Antisense Therapeutics”) continued its focus on advancing its antisense oligonucleotide products under development. The following report on operations details the research and development activities undertaken by the Company in the period.Capital RaisingOn the 3rd April 2018 the Company announced that it had received strong financial support from a number of leading healthcare institutional investors to undertake a capital raising that was conducted via a placement to Australian Ethical Investment followed by an Entitlement Issue to all shareholders.Australian Ethical Investment and Platinum Asset Management became the largest shareholders in the Company with 19.31% and 5.97% respectively.Pursuant to the capital raising, the Company successfully raised the target amount of $5.0 millionATL1102 for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)ATL1102 is a second generation antisense inhibitor of CD49d, the alpha subunit of VLA-4 (Very Late Antigen-4). In inflammation, white blood cells (leukocytes) move out of the bloodstream into the inflamed tissue, for example, the Central Nervous System (CNS) in MS, and the lung airways in asthma. In MS, the inhibition of VLA-4 prevents white blood cells from entering the CNS, thereby reducing the severity of the disease and slowing its progression. VLA-4 is a clinically validated target in the treatment of MS. Antisense inhibition of VLA-4 has demonstrated positive effects in a number of animal models of inflammatory disease including MS. ATL1102 was shown to be highly effective in reducing MS lesions in a 77 patient double-blind placebo controlled Phase IIa clinical trial in MS patients. The Phase IIa clinical trial data on ATL1102 has been published in the medical Journal Neurology (Limmroth et al, Neurology, 2014 Nov 11: 83(20: 1780-8).The Company reported that it had submitted an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to the FDA for the conduct of a Phase IIb trial in MS patients.Phase IIb TrialThe FDA advised the Company that modifications to the proposed clinical trial were needed in order for FDA to clear the IND to proceed. The Company reported that it had submitted a formal response to the US FDA in regard to the ATL1102 for MS Phase IIb IND application to address the points specified by the FDA in their clinical hold letter. Subsequently the Company announced that it had received notification from the FDA that the full clinical hold for the Phase IIb clinical study of ATL1102 for MS had been lifted and that the study may proceed at a lower (25mg/week) dose for 6 months under a partial hold introduced by the FDA.The Company is exploring the conditions that would allow MS patients to receive higher doses including potentially generating additional data while monitoring the progress of the ATL1102 DMD trial which could provide support for undertaking studies in MS patients at the FDA approved dose.New DataDuring the period the Company reported that data showing ATL1102 significantly reduces the number of active multiple sclerosis (MS) brain lesions that convert to 'Black Holes' [areas of axonal (nerve fibre) loss or permanent tissue damage] was presented at the 7th Joint ECTRIMS-ACTIMS Meeting in Paris, France.?

What is Duchennes Muscular 
Dystrophy?

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked 
disease that affects 1 in 3600 to 6000 live male 
births (Bushby et al, 2010). DMD occurs as a result 
of mutations in the dystrophin gene which causes 
a defect in the protein or reduction or absence of 
the dystrophin protein. Children with DMD have 
dystrophin deficient muscles and are susceptible to 
contraction induced injury to muscle which triggers 
the immune system which exacerbates muscle 
damage (Pinto Mariz, 2015). Ongoing deterioration 
in muscle strength affects lower limbs leading to 
impaired mobility, and also affects upper limbs, 
leading to further loss of function and self-care 
ability. The need for wheelchair use can occur 
in early teenage years, with respiratory, cardiac, 
cognitive dysfunction also emerging. With no 
intervention, the mean age of life is approximately 
19 years. The management of the inflammation 
associated with DMD is currently via the use of 
corticosteroids, which have insufficient efficacy and 
significant side effects.

2

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  ATL1102 for Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)The Company is undertaking a clinical trial of ATL1102 in patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). DMD is caused by a mutation in the muscle dystrophin gene leading to severe progressive muscle loss and premature death. One of the most common fatal genetic disorders, DMD affects approximately one in every 3,500 to 5,000 males worldwide. A key challenge in the management of DMD patients is to reduce the inflammation that exacerbates the muscle fibre damage. Corticosteriods are the only approved treatments for muscle inflammation, however they do not sufficiently suppress the muscle inflammation, are not well tolerated and have serious side effects including adversely affecting growth rate. As a consequence, there is an acknowledged high need for new therapeutic approaches for the treatment of inflammation associated with DMD.The clinical trial of ATL1102 in patients with DMD is designed to assess the drug's effects on the inflammation associated with the muscle fibre damage characteristic of this disease. The clinical trial is being conducted at the Royal Children's Hospital (RCH) in Melbourne, with the clinical development of ATL1102 in DMD to be directed by an Advisory Board of international experts in the field.ProgressOn 28th February 2018 the Company advised that it had received approval from the RCH's Human Research Ethical Committee, to undertake the ATL1102 Phase II clinical trial. The study is a single dose investigation of 25mg of ATL1102 administered weekly in wheel chair bound boys with DMD. The primary goal of the study is to establish ATL1102's safety and tolerability in this DMD patient population at the dose being investigated. The potential efficacy of ATL1102 will also be assessed via ATL1102's effects on important blood and imaging (MRI) markers of inflammation and muscle damage associated with DMD. Notably, the extended (6 month) dosing period of this clinical trial may also allow for ATL1102 to show an improvement in key clinical endpoints that are relevant to DMD disease progression (e.g. the upper limb function of the boys) and that are of the type that would be required for future product registration.The Clinical Investigators for the trial are Dr Ian Woodcock, a Neuromuscular Fellow at the RCH and Professor Monique Ryan, Director of the Neurology Department at RCH.Events After The Balance Sheet DateOn 16th July 2018 Antisense Therapeutics advised that an initiation meeting with trial investigators, coordinators, clinical project managers, nurses and other key personnel involved in the study was held at the trial site at the RCH and patient recruitment was to proceed. Subsequently, the first patient into the trial has been dosed with ATL1102.On the 23rd July 2018 the Company announced the appointment of Ms Nuket Desem as Director of Clinical and Regulatory affairs. Nuket brings to Antisense Therapeutics over 20 years' experience in global regulatory affairs, clinical development and project management obtained through her roles with the pharmaceutical/biotechnology industry, including senior positions in various biotechnology companies. Nuket will be responsible for developing the Company's global clinical and regulatory strategy for its product pipeline and for execution of the Company's clinical development plans, including the conduct of the Phase II clinical trial of ATL1102 in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy at the Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne.Operations Report continued?

What is Acromegaly?

Acromegaly is a serious chronic life threatening disease 
triggered by excess secretion of growth hormone 
(GH) by benign pituitary tumours. Oversupply of GH 
over stimulates liver, fat and kidney cells, through 
their GH receptors, to produce excess levels of Insulin-
Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) in the blood manifesting 
in abnormal growth of the face, hands and feet, and 
enlargement of body organs including liver, kidney 
and heart. The primary treatments for acromegaly 
are to surgically remove the pituitary gland and/or 
drug therapy to normalize GH and serum IGF-I levels. 
In North America and Europe there are approximately 
85,000 diagnosed acromegaly patients with about half 
requiring drug therapy.

3

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  ATL1103 for AcromegalyATL1103 also referred to as atesidorsen is an antisense drug designed to block growth hormone receptor (GHr) expression thereby reducing levels of the hormone insulin–like growth factor–I (IGF–I) in the blood and is a potential treatment for diseases associated with excessive growth hormone action. By inhibiting GHr production, ATL1103 in turn reduces IGF–I levels in the blood (serum). There are a number of diseases that are associated with excess GH and IGF–I action. These diseases include acromegaly, an abnormal growth disorder of organs, face, hands and feet; diabetic retinopathy, a common disease of the eye and a major cause of blindness; diabetic nephropathy, a common disease of the kidney and major cause of kidney failure, and certain forms of cancer.ATL1103 is in clinical development as a treatment for acromegaly. Normalizing serum IGF–I levels is the therapeutic goal in the treatment of acromegaly and reducing the effects of IGF–I has a potential role in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy and certain forms of cancer. The Company conducted a successful Phase II trial of ATL1103 with the trial having met its primary efficacy endpoint by showing a statistically significant average reduction in sIGF-1 levels. The Company also conducted a high dose study of ATL1103 in adult patients with acromegaly in Australia.The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Commission have granted Orphan Drug designation to ATL1103 for treatment of Acromegaly.The Company executed a global agreement with innovative early access provider myTomorrows (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) to implement an Early Access Program (EAP) for ATL1103, for treatment of acromegaly and is to initially be established in selected countries within the European Union (EU).ProgressOn 26th February 2018 the Company announced that it had executed an agreement with a GMP manufacturing facility in the US to undertake the formulation of ATL1103 raw material into injectable product for the potential treatment of acromegaly patients under an EAP.On 23rd May 2018 the Company announced the publication of previously reported positive Phase II clinical trial data on ATL1103 (atesidorsen) in the leading peer-reviewed medical Journal, the European Journal of Endocrinology. (Trainer et al, Eur J Endocrinol, 2018 May 22-179:97-108)The article highlights the successful outcomes of the Phase II clinical trial of ATL1103 in acromegaly patients where the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of two subcutaneous dosing regimens of ATL1103 in 26 adult acromegaly patients dosed with ATL1103 for 13 weeks were assessed. ATL1103 met its primary endpoint in the study resulting in a median fall in serum insulin-like growth factor-I (sIGF-I) of 27.8% (p=0.0002) at the twice weekly 200mg dose tested.The authors of the publication include the clinical investigators from the Phase II study who are prominent endocrinologists from centres in the UK, France, Spain and Australia. The Principal Investigator of the ATL1103 Phase II study, Dr Peter Trainer, Professor of Endocrinology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, UK, is the lead author of the publication.On 14th June 2018 the Company reported that the formulation of ATL1103 raw material into injectable product work had recently been completed with the newly formulated injectable product (Drug Product or DP) to undergo release testing for human use. The DP is then to be appropriately labelled and packaged for supply to patients under the EAP.In parallel, the Company with its partner, myTomorrows advised that they were progressing work on the documentation required for the regulatory approvals to supply ATL1103 product under the EAP.4

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  R&D Tax IncentiveDuring the year the Company received from the ATO a payment of $399,374 in relation to R&D expenditure incurred in the previous financial year.Financial PositionAt 30 June 2018, the Company had cash reserves (including Term Deposits of greater than three months) of $4,299,059 (2017: $1,901,988).Events After The Balance Sheet DateNo matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the reporting period, not otherwise disclosed in this report, which significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Company, the result of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company in subsequent financial periods.Operations Report continuedCountry

Patent application or Patent No.

Current Status

Expiry

ATL1103 Patent Portfolio**

USA

USA

USA

7,803,781

8,299,039

8,637,484

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

International

PCT/US2004/005896

National Phase applications

2004217508

2,517,101

04715642.7

Australia

Canada

Europe

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Italy

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Regional Phase – granted

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

2025*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Antisense Therapeutics currently has 9 patent families with 85 patents registered or in the process of been registered and 12 patent applications pending covering its two antisense drugs ATL1102 and ATL1103 and their applications. Antisense Therapeutics has also licensed from Ionis Pharmaceuticals, 19 Ionis proprietary patents and applications directed to the antisense drug platform together with rights to 11 other Ionis manufacturing patent families.Since reporting on the status of the Company’s intellectual property portfolio in the 2017 Annual Report the Company has expanded its patent portfolio as follows:• Two European patents and a Canadian patent have been allowed, and a US patent registered as follows:• US patent 9,988,635 has been registered to 2024 covering ATL1103 and other antisense to GHr conjugated to enhance delivery of GHr antisense to the liver to reduce the serum GH binding protein, the soluble form of the GHr;• European 13743020.3 covering ATL1103 and other antisense to GHr used in combination with GHr antagonist Somavert to reduce serum IGF-I has been allowed to 2033 and is in the process of being registered in 10 European countries;• European 15155831.9 and Canadian 2,728562 covering ATL1102 in the treatment of relapsing and active forms of multiple sclerosis with brain lesions have both been allowed to 2029. European 15155831.9 is in the process of being registered in 10 European countries;• International application PCT/Au2016/051059 has been filed in Australia, Canada, Europe and the USA covering the use of ATL1102 in the treatment of the acute myeloid leukemia (AML) to 2036;• International application PCT/AU2018/050598 has been filed covering the use of ATL1102 in the reduction of inflammatory brain lesions converting to black holes for the treatment of multiple sclerosis to 2038;• Australian provisional patent application 2018901531 has been filed covering the use of ATL1102 in the treatment of Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy to 2039.The progress outlined above has added significant value to an already extensive intellectual property portfolio. Patents have been registered for the compounds in Antisense Therapeutics' product pipeline, and new applications filed in new indications that underpin Antisense Therapeutics commercialisation plans for its antisense drugs.Intellectual Property ReportCountry

Patent application or Patent No.

Current Status

Expiry

ATL1103 Patent Portfolio** continued

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

United Kingdom

Europe

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Italy

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

United Kingdom

Japan

Japan

New Zealand

USA

USA

USA

USA

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

11194098.7 Divisional of 04715642.7

Regional Phase – granted

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

4837555

2014-042448 Divisional of 2006-508878

Patent Registered

542,595

7,846,906

8,623,836

9,371,530

9,988,635

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

ATL1103 Combination Patents

International

PCT/AU2013/000095

National Phase Applications

Australian

Canada

2013214698

2863499

Europe***

13743020.3

Japan

New Zealand

USA

USA

2014-555044

629004

9,717,778

9,821,034

International

PCT/AU2014/000613

2014280847

2918787

14810926.7

2016-518801

Australian

Canada

Europe***

Japan

6

Patent Registered

Under Examination

Allowed In the process of 
being registered in the 10 
European countries above

Under Examination

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

International Phase

Under Examination

Under Examination

Under Examination

Under Examination

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024

2024*

2024*

2024*

2024*

2033

2033

2033

2033

2033

2033

2033

2034

2034

2034

2034

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Intellectual Property Report continuedCountry

Patent application or Patent No.

Current Status

New Zealand

USA

715825

14/897896

ATL1102 Patent Portfolio**

USA

USA

US 5968 826

US 6258 790

Filed

Under Examination

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

International

PCT/US99/18796

National Phase applications

Australia

Canada

Japan

Japan

Europe

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Italy

Spain

Sweden

AU 759938

2,345,209

2000-574727

2006-000258

EP1123414

DK/EP1123414

EP(FI)1123414

EP(FR)1123414

DE69934998.2-08

IT40051BE2007

ES2279632

SE99942290.0

United Kingdom

EP(UK)1123414

ATL1102 MS Patent Portfolio

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Regional Phase - granted

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

International

PCT/US2009/003760

National Phase applications

AU 2009271678

2,728562

09798248.2

Patent Registered

Allowed

Regional Phase - granted

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

Allowed In the process of 
being registered in the 10 
European countries above

Patent Registered

Europe***

15155831.9 Divisional of 09798248.2

Japan

Japan

2011-516297

2014-208153 (Divisional of 2011-5516297)

Patent Registered

Australia

Canada

Europe***

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Italy

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

United Kingdom

Expiry

2034

2034

2018**

2018*/**

2019*

2019

2019*

2019*

2019*

2019*

2019*

2019*

2019*

2019*

2019*

2019*

2029*

2029

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

2029*

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Intellectual Property Report continued

Country

Patent application or Patent No.

Current Status

Expiry

ATL1102 MS Patent Portfolio continued

USA

USA

PCT

8,415,314

8,759,314

Patent Registered

Patent Registered

PCT/AU2018/050598

Filed

ATL1102 Methods of reducing circulating leukocytes

Australia

Canada

USA

2011301712

2811228

Patent Registered

Under Examination

15/046352 (Continuation of 13/823101)

Under Examination

ATL1102 Therapeutic uses and methods (for treating Muscular Dystrophy)

Provisional

2018901531

Filed

ATL1102 Methods of mobilizing leukaemia cells (for treating AML)

PCT

Australia

Canada

Europe

USA

AU 2016/051059

2016/051059

3007424

16861126.7

15/971938

National Phase applications

Filed

Filed

Filed

Filed

2029*

2029*

2038

2031*

2031*

2031*

2039

2036*

2036*

2036*

2036*

*  Potential for up to 5 year extensions to the patent term once the product is a registered drug.

**   ATL1102 and ATL1103 are also protected internationally by other Ionis proprietary antisense technology patents and 

applications to which Antisense Therapeutics has world-wide license including US7015315 to 2023. 

*** Designates all member states of European patent countries including all extension states.

8

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Directors' Report

Directors

The Board of Directors of Antisense Therapeutics Limited present their report on the consolidated entity 
(referred to hereafter as ‘the Company’) consisting of Antisense Therapeutics Limited and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the Year Ended 30 June 2018. In order to comply with the provisions of the 
Corporations Act 2001, the Board of Directors report as follows:

Mr Robert W Moses BA, MBA, FAICD, FAIM, Independent Non-Executive Chairman

Appointed to the Board

23 October 2001

Last elected by shareholders

1 November 2013

Experience

Robert (Bob) Moses was formerly Corporate Vice President of CSL Limited.                 
Mr. Moses draws on more than 40 years’ experience in the pharmaceutical/
biotechnology industry. During the period 1993-2001, Mr. Moses played a central role 
in CSL's development internationally. Prior to joining CSL, Mr. Moses was Managing 
Director of commercial law firm Freehills, Chairman and CEO of a NASDAQ listed 
medical service company, and Corporate Manager of New Business Development 
at ICI (now Orica). Mr. Moses is also the former Non-Executive Chairman of TGR 
Biosciences Pty Ltd. Mr. Moses also spent 17 years in various management roles at the 
multinational pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly.

Interest in shares & options

6,721,072 ordinary shares and 1,418,888 options over ordinary shares.

Committees

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and member of the Audit Committee.

Directorships held in other 
listed entities

Nil

Mr Mark Diamond BSc, MBA, Managing Director

Appointed to the Board

31 October 2001

Experience

Mark Diamond has over 30 years’ experience in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology 
industry. Before joining Antisense Therapeutics Limited as MD and CEO in 2001, Mr. 
Diamond was employed in the US as Director, Project Planning/Business Development 
at Faulding Pharmaceuticals. Prior to this he held the positions of Senior Manager, 
Business Development and In-licensing within Faulding's European operation based in 
the UK and International Business Development Manager with Faulding in Australia.

Interest in shares & options

3,442,144 ordinary shares and 642,772 options over ordinary shares.

Committees

Directorships held in other 
listed entities

Nil

Nil

9

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Directors' Report continued

Dr Graham Mitchell AO, RDA, BVSc, FACVSc, PhD, FTSE, FAA, Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed to the Board

24 October 2001

Last elected by shareholders

29 November 2017

Experience

Graham Mitchell through Foursight Associates Pty Ltd ("Foursight"), acts as joint 
Chief Scientist for the Victorian Government Department of Environment and Primary 
Industries. Dr. Mitchell is a Non-Executive Director of Avipep Pty Ltd and is a Principal 
of Foursight. Dr. Mitchell has held the position of Director of Research in the R&D 
Division of CSL Limited and for many years was a research scientist at The Walter & 
Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI). He is currently a Board Member of WEHI.

Interest in shares & options

347,514 ordinary shares and 48,036 options over ordinary shares.

Committees

Member of the Remuneration Committee and Chairman of the Audit Committee.

Directorships held in other 
listed entities

Nil

Dr Gary Pace BSc, PhD, Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed to the Board

9 November 2015

Experience

Gary Pace has more than 40 years of experience in the development and 
commercialization of advanced technologies in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, 
medical devices and the food industries. He has long-term board level experience 
with both multi-billion and small cap companies. In 2003 Dr. Pace was awarded a 
Centenary Medal by the Australian Government “for service to Australian society 
in research and development”, and in 2011 was awarded Director of the Year 
(corporate governance) by the San Diego Directors Forum. In addition he has held 
visiting academic positions at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the 
University of Queensland. Dr. Pace is an elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of 
Technological Sciences and Engineering.

Interest in shares & options

1,236,138 ordinary shares

Committees

Nil

Directorships held in other 
listed entities

Dr. Pace is currently a director of ResMed, Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc. and formerly 
late 2015 Transition Therapeutics Inc. and Simavita Limited.

10

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Mr William Goolsbee BA, Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed to the Board

15 October 2015

Experience

William (Bill) Goolsbee was founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Horizon 
Medical Inc. from 1987 until its acquisition by a unit of UBS Private Equity in 2002. 
Mr. Goolsbee was a founding Director of ImmunoTherapy Corporation in 1993, and 
became Chairman in 1995, a position he held until overseeing the successful acquisition 
of ImmunoTherapy by AVI Biopharma, Inc. (now Sarepta Therapeutics) in 1998. Mr. 
Goolsbee served as Chairman of privately held BMG Pharma LLC, a pharmaceutical 
company, from 2006 through 2011 and of Metrodora Therapeutics until 2015.

Interest in shares & options

1,014,843 ordinary shares and 84,400 options over ordinary shares.

Committees

Nil

Directorships held in other 
listed entities

Mr. Goolsbee was until the end of 2016 a Director of Sarepta Therapeutics Inc.

Mr Phillip Hains, Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

Appointed

9 November 2006

Experience

Phillip Hains is a Chartered Accountant operating a specialist public practice, 'The 
CFO Solution'. The CFO Solution focuses on providing back office support, financial 
reporting and compliance systems for listed public companies. A specialist in the public 
company environment, Mr Hains has served the needs of a number of company boards 
and their related committees. He has over 30 years' experience in providing businesses 
with accounting, administration, compliance and general management services.

Principal Activities

Likely Developments and Expected Results

The principal activity of Antisense Therapeutics 
Limited during the financial year was the research and 
development of novel antisense pharmaceuticals.

The likely developments in the Company's operations, to 
the extent that such matters can be commented upon, are 
covered in the 'Operations Report’.

Dividends

Operating and Financial Review

No dividends have been paid or declared since the 
end of the previous financial year, nor do the Directors 
recommend the declaration of a dividend.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

There have been no significant changes in the state of 
affairs of the Company during the year.

Significant Events After the Balance Date

There have been no significant events occurring after 
the balance date which may affect either the Company's 
operations or results of those operations or the 
Company's state of affairs.

The net loss after tax of the Company for Year Ended 
30 June 2018 was $2,331,015 (2017 loss : $2,754,799) 
This result has been achieved after fully expensing all 
research and development costs.

The Company had a cash reserve (including Term 
Deposits greater than three months) of $4,299,059 at 30 
June 2018. ($1,901,988 at 30 June 2017).

The 'Operations Report' provides further details 
regarding the progress made by the Company since 
the prior financial period, which have contributed to its 
results for the year.

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Directors' Report continued

Biotechnology Companies                                   
– Inherent Risks

Pharmaceutical Research and Development 
(R&D)

Pharmaceutical R&D involves scientific uncertainty and 
long lead times. Risks inherent in these activities include 
uncertainty of the outcome of the Company's research 
results; difficulties or delays in development of any of the 
Company's drug candidates; and general uncertainty related 
to the scientific development of a new medical therapy.

The Company's drug compounds require significant 
pre-clinical and human clinical development prior to 
commercialisation, which is uncertain, expensive and 
time consuming. There may be adverse side effects or 
inadequate therapeutic efficacy of the Company's drug 
candidates which would prevent further commercialisation. 
There may be difficulties or delays in testing any of the 
Company's drug candidates. There may also be adverse 
outcomes with the broader clinical application of the 
antisense technology platform which could have a negative 
impact on the Company's specific drug development and 
commercialisation plans.

No assurance can be given that the Company's product 
development efforts will be successful, that any potential 
product will be safe and efficacious, that required regulatory 
approvals will be obtained, that the Company's products will 
be capable of being produced in commercial quantities at an 
acceptable cost or at all, that the Company will have access 
to sufficient capital to successfully advance the products 
through development or to find suitable development 
or commercial partners for the development and or 
commercialisation of the products and that any products, if 
introduced, will achieve market acceptance.

12

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Risk ManagementThe Board is responsible for overseeing the establishment and implementation of the risk management system, and to review and assess the effectiveness of the Company's implementation of that system on a regular basis.The Board and senior management will continue to identify the general areas of risk and their impact on the activities of the Company. The potential risk areas for the Company include:• efficacy, safety and regulatory risk of pre-clinical and clinical pharmaceutical development;• financial position of the Company and the financial outlook;• economic outlook and share market activity;• changing government policy (Australian and overseas);• competitors' products/research and development programs;• market demand and market prices for therapeutics;• environmental regulations;• ethical issues relating to pharmaceutical research and development;• the status of partnership and contractor relationships;• other government regulations including those specifically relating to the biotechnology and health industries; and• occupational health and safety and equal opportunity law.Management will continue to perform a regular review of the following:• the major risks that occur within the business;• the degree of risk involved;• the current approach to managing the risk; and• where appropriate, determine:• any inadequacies of the current approach; and• possible new approaches that more efficiently and effectively address the risk.Partnering and licensing

Due to the significant costs in drug discovery and 
development it is common for biotechnology companies 
to partner with larger biotechnology or pharmaceutical 
companies to help progress drug development. While 
the Company has previously entered into such licensing 
agreements with pharmaceutical partners, there is no 
guarantee that the Company will be able to maintain such 
partnerships or license its products in the future. There 
is also no guarantee that the Company will receive back 
all the data generated by or related intellectual property 
from its licensing partners. In the event that the Company 
does license or partner the drugs in its pipeline, there is 
no assurance as to the attractiveness of the commercial 
terms nor any guarantee that the agreements will generate 
a material commercial return for the Company.

Regulatory Approvals

Complex government health regulations, which are 
subject to change, add uncertainty to obtaining approval 
to undertake clinical development and obtain marketing 
approval for pharmaceutical products.

Delays may be experienced in obtaining such approvals, or 
the regulatory authorities may require repeat of different 
or expanded animal safety studies or human clinical 
trials, and these may add to the development cost and 
delay products from moving into the next phase of drug 
development and up to the point of entering the market 
place. This may adversely affect the competitive position 
of products and the financial value of the drug candidates 
to the Company.

There can be no assurance that regulatory clearance will 
be obtained for a product or that the data obtained from 
clinical trials will not be subject to varying interpretations. 
There can be no assurance that the regulatory authorities 
will agree with the Company's assessment of future clinical 
trial results.

13

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  CompetitionThe Company will always remain subject to the material risk arising from the intense competition that exists in the pharmaceutical industry. A material risk therefore exists that one or more competitive products may be in human clinical development now or may enter into human clinical development in the future. Competitive products focusing on or directed at the same diseases or protein targets as those that the Company is working on may be developed by pharmaceutical companies or other antisense drug companies including Ionis or any of its other collaboration partners or licensees. Such products could prove more efficacious, safer, more cost effective or more acceptable to patients than the Company product. It is possible that a competitor may be in that market place sooner than the Company and establish itself as the preferred product.Technology and Intellectual Property RightsSecuring rights to technology and patents is an integral part of securing potential product value in the outcomes of pharmaceutical R&D. The Company's success depends, in part, on its ability to obtain patents, maintain trade secret protection and operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. There can be no assurance that any patents which the Company may own, access or control will afford the Company commercially significant protection of its technology or its products or have commercial application, or that access to these patents will mean that the Company will be free to commercialise its drug candidates. The granting of a patent does not guarantee that the rights of others are not infringed or that competitors will not develop technology or products to avoid the Company's patented technology or try to invalidate the Company’s patents, or that it will be commercially viable for the Company to defend against such potential actions of competitors.Environmental Regulation and PerformanceThe Company is involved in pharmaceutical research and development, much of which is contracted out to third parties, and it is the Director’s understanding that these activities do not create any significant/material environmental impact. To the best of the Company's knowledge, the scientific research activities undertaken by, or on behalf of, the Company are in full compliance with all prescribed environmental regulations.Directors' Report continued

Risk Management continued

Directors' Meetings

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows:

Board Meetings

Meetings of committees

Audit 

Remuneration*

No. eligible to 
attend

No. attended

No. eligible to 
attend

No. attended

No. eligible to 
attend

No. attended

Robert W Moses

Mr Mark Diamond

Dr Graham Mitchell

Dr Gary Pace

Mr William Goolsbee

7 

7 

7 

7 

7

7 

7 

6 

6 

6

2 

2 

2 

2 

2

2 

2 

2 

2 

2

-

-

-

- 

-

- 

-

- 

- 

-

(*) A performance and remuneration review was conducted during the June Board meeting.

Committee Membership

As at the date of this report the Company had an Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee, with membership of 
the committees as follows:

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee*

Chairman

Dr Graham Mitchell

Members 

Mr Robert W Moses

Mr Robert W Moses

Dr Graham Mitchell

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers

Under the Company’s constitution:

(a)  To the extent permitted by law and subject to the restrictions in section 199A and 199B of the Corporations Act 

2001, the Company indemnifies every person who is or has been an officer of the Company against any liability (other 
than for legal costs) incurred by that person as an officer of the Company where the Company requested the officer 
to accept appointment as Director.

(b)  To the extent permitted by law and subject to the restrictions in sections 199A and 199B of the Corporations Act 

2001, the Company indemnifies every person who is or has been an officer of the Company against reasonable legal 
costs incurred in defending an action for a liability incurred by that person as an officer of the Company.

The Company has insured its Directors, the Company Secretaries and executive officers for the financial year ended 30 
June 2018. Under the Company's Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance Policy, the Company cannot release to any 
third party or otherwise publish details of the nature of the liabilities insured by the policy or the amount of the premium. 
Accordingly, the Company relies on section 300(9) of the Corporations Act 2001 to exempt it from the requirement to 
disclose the nature of the liability insured against and the premium amount of the relevant policy.

14

2018 ANNUAL REPORT   
 
The Company also has in place a Deed of Indemnity, Access 
and Insurance with each of the Directors. This Deed:

Auditor Independence and Non-
Audit Services

(1)  indemnifies the Director to the extent permitted by 

law and the Constitution against certain liabilities and 
legal costs incurred by the Director as an officer of any 
Group Company;

(2)  requires the Company to maintain, and pay the 

premium for, a D&O Policy in respect of the Director; 
and

(3)  provides the Director with access to particular papers 

and documents requested by the Director for a 
Permitted Purpose,

both during the time that the Director holds office and 
for a seven year period after the Director ceases to be an 
officer of any Group Company, on the terms and conditions 
contained in the Deed.

Indemnification of Auditors - Ernst and Young

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed 
to indemnify its auditors, Ernst and Young, as part of the 
terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims 
by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst 
and Young during or since the financial year.

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company

No person has applied to the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on 
behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The Auditors Independence Declaration as required 
under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
year ended 30 June 2018 has been received and can be 
found in the ‘Auditor’s Independence Declaration’ section 
of this Annual Report.

Non-Audit Services

The following non-audit services were provided by 
the entity's auditor, Ernst and Young. The Directors 
are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is 
compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 
The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service 
provided means that auditor independence was not 
compromised.

Ernst and Young received or are due to receive the 
following amounts for the provision of non-audit services:

Tax compliance services

Rounding off

2018
$

19,648

19,648

2017
$

19,250

19,250

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance with that 
Instrument, amounts in the consolidated financial 
statements and directors’ report have been rounded off 
to the nearest dollar, unless otherwise stated.

Share Options on Issue as at the Date of the 
Report

Remuneration Report (Audited)

1.   Remuneration Report Overview

Unissued Shares

The unissued ordinary shares of Antisense Therapeutics 
Limited under option as at the date of this report were:

Class

Date of Expiry

Exercise 
Price

No. Under 
Option

ANPOB

19 December 2019

$0.08

68,681,794

This Remuneration Report outlines the Director and 
Executive remuneration arrangements of the Company as 
required by the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration 
of each Director of Antisense Therapeutics Limited and all 
other Key Management Personnel.

15

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Directors' Report continued

Remuneration Report (Audited) continued

B.   REMUNERATION POLICY VERSUS COMPANY 

PERFORMANCE

For the purposes of this report, Key Management 
Personnel (KMP) are defined as those persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the major activities of the Company, directly 
or indirectly, including any Director (whether Executive or 
otherwise) of the Company.

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration 
for each Director of Antisense Therapeutics Limited, and 
for the other Key Management Personnel.

Name

Directors:

Position

Mr Robert W Moses

Independent Non-Executive 
Chairman

Mr Mark Diamond

Managing Director

Dr Graham Mitchell

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Mr William Goolsbee Independent Non-Executive 

Director

Dr Gary Pace

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Other key management personnel:

Dr George Tachas

Mr Phillip Hains

Director, Drug Discovery & 
Patents

Company Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer

2.  Principles Used to Determine the Nature and 

Amount of Remuneration

A.  REMUNERATION POLICY

The Remuneration Policy ensures that Directors and 
Senior Management are appropriately remunerated having 
regard to their relevant experience, their performance, the 
performance of the Company, industry norms/standards 
and the general pay environment as appropriate. The 
Remuneration Policy has been established to enable the 
Company to attract, motivate and retain suitably qualified 
Directors and Senior Management who will create value 
for shareholders.

The Company's Remuneration Policy is not directly based 
on the Company's earnings. Prior to the year ended 30 
June 2018, the Company's earnings had remained negative 
since inception due to the nature of the Company.

Shareholder wealth reflects this speculative and volatile 
market sector. No dividends have ever been declared by 
the Company.

The Company continues to focus on the research and 
development of its intellectual property portfolio with the 
objective of achieving key development and commercial 
milestones in order to add further Shareholder value.

The Company’s performance over the previous five 
financial years is as follows:

Net loss financial year 2018

Net loss financial year 2017

Net profit financial year 2016

Net loss financial year 2015

Net loss financial year 2014

$2,331,015

 $2,754,799

 $2,514,443

$706,918

 $3,013,272

The Company’s share price over the previous five financial 
years is as follows:

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

30 June 2014

$0.025

$0.033

$0.031

$0.12

$0.14

C.  THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors 
of Antisense Therapeutics Limited is responsible for 
overseeing the Remuneration Policy of the Company and 
for recommending or making such changes to the policy as 
it deems appropriate.

16

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  D.  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

Structure

Objective

The Remuneration Policy ensures that Non-Executive 
Directors are appropriately remunerated having regard 
to their relevant experience, individual performance, the 
performance of the Company, industry norms/standards 
and the general pay environment as appropriate.

Structure

The Company's Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules 
specify that the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors shall be determined from time to time by a 
General Meeting. An amount (not exceeding the amount 
approved at the General Meeting) is determined by the 
Board and then divided between the Non-Executive 
Directors as agreed. The latest determination was at 
the General Meeting held on 13 November 2001 when 
shareholders approved the aggregate maximum sum to 
be paid or provided as remuneration to the Directors as a 
whole (other than the Managing Director and Executive 
Directors) for their services as $300,000 per annum.

In the year ended 30 June 2018, the Non-Executive 
Directors were remunerated in aggregate $223,771 per 
annum, excluding superannuation.

The manner in which the aggregate remuneration is 
apportioned amongst Non-Executive Directors is reviewed 
periodically.

The Board is responsible for reviewing its own 
performance. Board, and Board committee performance, is 
monitored on an informal basis throughout the year with a 
formal review conducted during the financial year.

No retirement benefits are payable other than statutory 
superannuation, if applicable.

E.   EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

REMUNERATION

Objective 

The Remuneration Policy ensures that Executive 
Directors are appropriately remunerated having regard 
to their relevant experience, individual performance, the 
performance of the Company, industry norms/standards 
and the general pay environment as appropriate.

The Non-Executive Directors are responsible for 
evaluating the performance of the Managing Director, 
who in turn evaluates the performance of the other 
Senior Executives. The evaluation process is intended 
to assess the Company's business performance, whether 
long-term strategic objectives are being achieved and the 
achievement of individual performance objectives.

The performance of the Managing Director and Senior 
Executives are monitored on an informal basis throughout 
the year and a formal evaluation is performed annually.

Fixed Remuneration

Executives' fixed remuneration comprises salary and 
superannuation and is reviewed annually by the Managing 
Director, and in turn, the Remuneration Committee or the 
full Board. This review takes into account the Executives' 
experience, performance in achieving agreed objectives 
and market factors as appropriate.

Variable Remuneration - Short Term Incentive Scheme

All Executives are entitled to participate in the Employee 
Short Term Incentive Scheme which provides for annual 
cash bonuses for outstanding performance in the 
achievement of key corporate and individual objectives. 
The Remuneration Committee approves the issue of 
cash bonuses following the recommendations of the 
Managing Director in his review of the performance of the 
Executives and the Company as a whole.

The Short Term Incentive Scheme operates as follows:

The Board determines whether Executives are eligible 
for bonuses on an annual basis. The cash bonuses, based 
on the recommendations of the Managing Director for 
outstanding performance, are not linked to any specific 
Key Result Areas (KRA’s). The maximum achievable 
bonus for an Executive is 35% of the Executive's base 
salary. There were no bonuses paid under the Short Term 
Incentive Scheme during the year.

Variable Remuneration - Long Term Incentive Scheme

Executives may also be provided with longer-term incentives 
through the Company's Employee Option Plan, to allow the 
Executives to participate in and benefit from the growth 
of the Company as a result of their efforts and to assist in 
motivating and retaining those key employees over the long 
term. Continued service is the condition attached to the 
vesting of the options. The Board at its discretion determines 
the total number of options granted to each Executive. There 
were no options granted under the Long Term Incentive 
Scheme during the year.

17

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Directors' Report continued

Remuneration Report (Audited) continued

3.  Details of Remuneration

A.  DETAILS OF REMUNERATION

The remuneration for each Director and each of the other Key Management Personnel of the Company during the Year 
Ended 30 June 2018 was as follows:

30 June 2018

Directors

Mr Robert W Moses

Mr Mark Diamond

Dr Graham Mitchell
Mr William Goolsbee (1)
Dr Gary Pace (1)

Other Key Management Personnel 

Dr George Tachas 
Mr Phillip Hains (2)

Short-term employee 
benefits

Post-employment 
Benefits

Long-term 
Benefits

Cash salary & fees            

$

Pension & Super 
Contribution  $

Long Service 
Leave  $

Total  $

56,293

366,000

36,500

65,489

65,489

589,771

220,185

99,000

319,185

908,956

5,348

27,450

3,468

-

-

-

61,641

6,991

400,441

-

-

-

39,968

65,489

65,489

36,266

6,991

633,028

20,918

-

20,918

57,184

4,206

-

4,206

11,197

245,309

99,000

344,309

977,337

(1)  The US Directors are paid USD$50,000 per annum.
(2)  Remunerated through The CFO Solution (see Section 5 below and the Company Secretary details above for further detail).

The remuneration for each Director and each of the other Key Management Personnel of the Company during the Year 
Ended 30 June 2017 was as follows:

30 June 2017

Directors

Mr Robert W Moses

Mr Mark Diamond 

Dr Graham Mitchell 
Mr William Goolsbee (1)
Dr Gary Pace (1)

Other Key Management Personnel 

Dr George Tachas 
Mr Phillip Hains (2)

Short-term employee 
benefits

Post-employment 
Benefits

Long-term 
Benefits

Cash salary & fees            

$

Pension & Super 
Contribution  $

Long Service 
Leave  $

Total   $

56,293

366,000

36,500

50,458

50,458

559,709

220,185

99,000

319,185

878,894

5,348

22,875

3,468

-

-

-

61,641

6,991

395,866

-

-

-

39,968

50,458

50,458

31,691

6,991

598,391

17,471

-

17,471

49,162

4,206

-

4,206

11,197

241,862

99,000

340,862

939,253

(1)  The US Directors are paid USD$50,000 per annum.
(2)  Remunerated through The CFO Solution (see Section 5 below and the Company Secretary details above for further detail).

18

2018 ANNUAL REPORT   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Share-Based Compensation

Shareholdings

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other Key Management 
Personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

No shares were granted to Directors and Key Management Personal during the period as compensation.

30 June 2018

Directors

Balance at 
start of the 
year

Granted 
as Com-
pensation

Options 
Exercised

Net 
Change 
Other 

Total

Balance held nominally 
at the end of the 
reporting period

Mr Robert W Moses

5,000,000

Mr Mark Diamond

Dr Graham Mitchell

Mr William Goolsbee

Dr Gary Pace

1,721,072

264,180

422,000

618,069

8,025,321

Other Key Management Personnel

Dr George Tachas 
Mr Phillip Hains (1)

769,032

4,327,810

5,096,842

13,122,163

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

-

-

-

-

-

 -

 -

-

 -

 -

-

-

-

-

-

1,721,072

6,721,072

1,721,072

3,442,144

83,334

347,514

592,843

1,014,843

618,069

1,236,138

4,736,390

12,761,711

767,532

1,536,564

1,274,718

5,602,528

2,042,250

7,139,092

6,778,640 19,900,803

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

-

-

-

-

-

(1)  Remunerated through The CFO Solution (see Section 5 below and the Company Secretary details above for further detail).

Options and Rights

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of Antisense 
Therapeutics Limited and other Key Management Personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are 
set out below:

30 June 2018

Balance 
at start of 
the year

Granted 
as Com-
pensation

Options 
Exercised

Net 
Change 
Other 

Total 
vested at 
end of the 
year

Total vested 
and exercisable 
at the end of 
the year

Balance held 
nominally at 
the end of the 
reporting period

Directors

Mr Robert W Moses

1,418,888

Mr Mark Diamond

Dr Graham Mitchell

Mr William Goolsbee

Dr Gary Pace

642,772

48,036

84,400

-

2,194,096

Other Key Management Personnel

Dr George Tachas 
Mr Phillip Hains (1)

153,808

928,471

1,082,279

3,276,375

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,418,888

1,418,888

642,772

48,036

84,400

-

642,772

48,036

84,400

-

- 2,194,096

2,194,096

-

-

-

-

153,808

928,471

1,082,279

3,276,375

153,808

928,471

1,082,279

3,276,375

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)  Remunerated through The CFO Solution (see Section 5 below and the Company Secretary details above for further detail).

19

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Directors' Report continued

Remuneration Report (Audited) continued

(B)  LOANS TO DIRECTORS AND OTHER KEY 

MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

5.  Employment Contracts of Key Management 

Personnel

At the date of this report, the employment conditions of 
the Managing Director, Mr Mark Diamond and other Key 
Management Personnel were formalised in contracts 
of employment. Mr Mark Diamond is employed under 
a contract, which commenced on 31 October 2001. 
Subsequent to this contract a notice period for Mr 
Diamond of between two and four months was negotiated 
depending upon the party ending the agreement.

Antisense Therapeutics Limited has a contract with The 
CFO Solution, a specialist public practice, focusing on 
providing back office support, financial reporting and 
compliance systems for listed public companies. Through 
this contract the services of Mr Phillip Hains were provided. 
The contract commenced on 9 November 2006 and can 
be terminated with three months’ notice of either party.

6.  Additional Information 

(A)  EQUITY ISSUED AS PART OF REMUNERATION FOR 

THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

There were no loans made to Directors or other Key 
Management Personnel of the Company, including their 
personally related parties.

(C)  OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER KEY 

MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Transactions between Key Management Personnel are 
on normal commercial terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those available to other parties unless 
otherwise stated.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Mr Robert W Moses
Independent Non-Executive Chairman

During the financial year ended 30 June 2018, Nil options 
have been exercised. No options were granted or lapsed by 
any of the Key Management Personnel.

Mr Mark Diamond
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: This day 29th day of August 2018

20

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777
ey.com

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Antisense 
Therapeutics Limited

As lead auditor for the audit of Antisense Therapeutics Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2018, I 
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation 

to the audit; and

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Antisense Therapeutics Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year.

Ernst & Young

Joanne Lonergan
Partner
Melbourne
29 August 2018

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

21

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Corporate Governance

22

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  The Board of Directors of Antisense Therapeutics Limited ("the Company") is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company and guides and monitors the business and affairs of the Company on behalf of its shareholders.The format of the Corporate Governance Statement is based on the Australian Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Council's ("the Council") "Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations". In accordance with the Council's recommendations, the Corporate Governance Statement must contain certain specific information and must disclose the extent to which the Company has followed the guidelines during the period.Where a recommendation has not been followed, that fact must be disclosed, together will the reasons for the departure. The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is structured with reference to the Council's principles and recommendations, which are as follows:Principle 1. Lay solid foundations for management and oversightPrinciple 2.  Structure the board to add valuePrinciple 3.  Act ethically and responsiblyPrinciple 4. Safeguard integrity in corporate reportingPrinciple 5.  Make timely and balanced disclosurePrinciple 6.  Respect the rights of shareholdersPrinciple 7.  Recognise and manage riskPrinciple 8.  Remunerate fairly and responsiblyCommensurate with the spirit of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, the Company has followed each recommendation where the Board has considered the recommendation to be an appropriate benchmark for corporate governance practices, taking into account factors such as the size of the Company and the Board, resources available and activities of the Company. Where the Company's corporate governance practices depart from the Principles and Recommendations, the Board has offered full disclosure of the nature of, and reason for, the adoption of its own practice.The Company’s corporate governance practices were in place throughout the year ended 30 June 2018. For further information on the corporate governance policies adopted by the Company, please refer to its website:www.antisense.com.auPrinciple 1:Lay solid foundations for management and oversightRole of the BoardIt is the role of the Board of Directors to represent and protect the interests of the Company's shareholders. The Board is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company and guides and monitors the business and affairs of the Company.In furtherance of its responsibilities, the Board of Directors will:• review, evaluate, provide input into and approve, on a regular basis, the Company's corporate governance strategy;• monitor senior management's performance and implementation of strategy, and ensure appropriate resources are available;• review, evaluate and approve the Company's budget and forecasts;• review, evaluate, approve and monitor major resource allocations and capital investments, and any acquisitions and divestitures;• review and monitor the financial and operating results of the Company;• review and evaluate the overall corporate organisational structure, the assignment of senior management responsibilities and plans for senior management development and succession;• review, evaluate and approve compensation strategy as it relates to senior management of the Company;• review and ratify systems of risk management and internal compliance and control, codes of conduct, and legal compliance;• appoint and remove the Managing Director (Chief Executive Officer);• ratify the appointment and, where appropriate, the removal of the Chief Financial Officer and the Company Secretary;• monitor its own performance and recommend and implement appropriate changes in composition and size.Role of Management

Through the Chief Executive Officer / Managing Director, 
management is responsible to the Board for the:

(1)  Development and implementation of agreed 

corporate strategy and performance objectives;

(2)  Undertaking the day to day activities of the Company;

(3)  Identifying all matters to be included in a risk profile 
of the Company and ensuring that effective risk 
management systems are implemented and adhered to;

(4)  Observing the code of conduct;

(5)  Ensuring that the Board is fully informed of all matters 
which may have a material impact on the ability of the 
Company to meet its obligations.

Board Appointments

The Company undertakes comprehensive reference checks 
prior to appointing a director, or putting that person 
forward as a candidate to ensure that person is competent, 
experienced, and would not be impaired in any way from 
undertaking the duties of director. The Company provides 
relevant information to shareholders for their consideration 
about the attributes of candidates together with whether 
the Board supports the appointment or re-election.

The terms of the appointment of a non-executive director, 
executive directors and senior executives are agreed upon 
and set out in writing at the time of appointment.

The Company Secretary

The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the 
Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with 
the proper functioning of the Board, including agendas, 
Board papers and minutes, advising the Board and its 
Committees (as applicable) on governance matters, 
monitoring that the Board and Committee policies and 
procedures are followed, communication with regulatory 
bodies and the ASX and statutory and other filings.

Diversity

The Company values the differences between its 
personnel and the valuable contribution that these 
differences can make to the Company. The Company is an 
equal opportunity employer and aims to recruit executives 
and employees from as diverse a pool of qualified 
candidates as reasonably possible based on their skills, 
qualifications and experience.

The Company is committed to increasing diversity 
amongst its employees, and not just in the area of 
gender diversity. Our workforce is employed based 
on the right person for the job regardless of their 
gender, age, nationality, race, religious beliefs, cultural 
background, sexuality or physical ability or appearance.

Executive and Board positions are filled by the best 
candidates available without discrimination. The 
Company is committed to increasing gender diversity 
within these positions when appropriate appointments 
become available. The Company is also committed to 
identifying suitable persons within the organisation, and 
where appropriate opportunities exist, advance diversity 
to support the promotion of talented employees into 
management positions.

The Company has not set any gender specific diversity 
objectives as it believes that multicultural diversity and 
other diversity factors are equally important within its 
organisation.

The following table demonstrates the Company’s gender 
diversity as at 30 June 2018:

Number of 
Males

Number of 
Females

Directors

Key Management Personnel

Other Company Employees

5

2

-

-

-

1

The Company employed 8 employees at the end of 2018 
(2017: 9 employees).

Board Performance Review

The Board considers the ongoing development and 
improvement of its own performance, the performance 
of individual directors and Board Committees as critical to 
effective governance.

The Board has adopted an informal self-evaluation process 
to measure its own performance. The performance of the 
Board and individual directors is reviewed at least every 
year by the Board as a whole. This process includes a 
review in relation to the composition and skills mix of the 
Directors of the Company. Performance reviews involve 
analysis based on key performance indicators aligned with 
the financial and non-financial objectives of the Company. 
A performance review in accordance with the processes 
disclosed occurred during the 2018 financial year.

23

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Corporate Governance continued

Performance Review of KMP

On at least an annual basis, the Board conducts a formal 
performance review of the Chief Executive Officer and 
any other key management personnel (KMP). The Board 
assesses the performance of KMP against qualitative and 
quantitative key performance indicators relevant to each 
KMP. A performance review of KMP occurred during the 
2018 financial year in accordance with this process.

Independent Advice 

The Board has procedures to allow Directors, in the 
furtherance of their duties, to seek independent 
professional advice at the Company's expense.

Principle 2:
Structure the Board to add value

Board composition

The length of service, skills, experience and expertise 
of each Director in office at the date of this report and 
throughout the 2018 financial year are included in the 
Directors' Report under the section headed 'Directors'. 
The Company's Board Charter stipulates that at least 
50% of the Directors on the board should be independent 
Directors. Directors of Antisense Therapeutics Limited are 
considered to be independent when they are independent 
of management and free from any business or other 
relationship that could materially interfere with the 
exercise of their independent judgement.

In the context of Director independence, to be considered 
independent, a Non-Executive Director may not have a 
direct or indirect material relationship with the Company. 
The board considers that a material relationship is one 
which impairs or inhibits, or has the potential to impair or 
inhibit, a Director's exercise of judgement on behalf of the 
Company and its shareholders.

From a quantitative perspective, an item is considered to 
be quantitatively immaterial if it is equal to or less than 5% 
of the relevant base amount. It is considered to be material 
(unless there is qualitative evidence to the contrary) if it is 
equal to or greater than 10% of the relevant base amount.

In accordance with the definition of independence above, 
and the materiality thresholds described, the majority of 
Directors are independent as set out below:

Name

Position

Mr Robert W Moses

Dr Graham Mitchell 

Dr Gary Pace

Mr William Goolsbee

Independent Non-Executive 
Chairman

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

In accordance with the definition of independence above, 
and the materiality thresholds described, the majority of 
Directors are independent as set out below:

Name

Term in Office

Mr Robert W Moses

Mr Mark Diamond

Dr Graham Mitchell

Mr William Goolsbee

Dr Gary Pace

16 years

16 years

16 years

2 years

2 years

To ensure the Board is appropriately equipped to discharge 
its responsibilities, it has developed guidelines for the 
nomination and selection of Directors and for the operation 
of the Board. As the Antisense Therapeutics Limited's 
Board is not a large board, a formal nomination committee 
has not been established, as it is perceived that no real 
efficiencies would be gained from the existence of such 
a committee. The charter of the nomination committee 
has been incorporated into the Board Charter and by 
this action the Board of Directors considers all matters 
that would be relevant for a nomination committee. For 
additional details please refer to the Company's Board 
Charter on its website.

Induction of New Directors and Ongoing 
Development

Any new Directors will be issued with a formal Letter of 
Appointment that sets out the key terms and conditions 
of their appointment, including Director's duties, rights 
and responsibilities, the time commitment envisaged, and 
the Board's expectations regarding involvement with any 
Committee work.

24

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  A new director induction program is in place and Directors 
are encouraged to engage in professional development 
activities to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge 
needed to perform their role as Directors effectively.

Principle 3:
Act ethically and responsibly

Code of Conduct

As part of its commitment to recognising the legitimate 
interests of stakeholders, the Company has established a 
Code of Conduct to guide compliance with legal and other 
obligations to legitimate stakeholders.

The Board acknowledges the legitimate interest of various 
stakeholders such as employees, clients, customers, 
government authorities, creditors and the community 
as a whole. As a good corporate citizen, it encourages 
compliance and commitment to appropriate corporate 
practices that are fair and ethical via its 'Code of Conduct'.

Trading in Company Securities

The Company has a 'Code of Practice - Buying & Selling 
of Shares' that regulates the dealings by Directors and 
employees, in shares, options and other securities issued 
by the Company. The policy has been formulated to 
ensure that Directors and employees are aware of the 
legal restrictions on trading in Company securities while in 
possession of unpublished price sensitive information.

Principle 4:
Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting

The Audit Committee also provides the Board 
with additional assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial information for inclusion in the financial 
statements. All members of the Audit Committee are 
Non-Executive Directors. The Audit Committee is also 
responsible for the nomination of the external auditor 
and for reviewing the adequacy of the scope and quality 
of the annual statutory audit and half year statutory 
review. The Audit Committee Charter can be found on the 
Company's website.

The Audit Committee consists of two independent Non-
Executive Directors. Given the current size of the Company, 
the Board believes that an Audit Committee consisting 
of two members is sufficient to enable the committee to 
discharge its mandate effectively. The members of the 
Audit Committee during the year were Dr Graham Mitchell 
(Chairperson) and Mr Robert W Moses.

For details on the number of meetings for the Audit 
Committee held during the year and the attendances at 
those meetings, refer to the Directors' Report under the 
section headed 'Meetings of Directors'.

CEO and CFO Declarations

The CEO and CFO have provided the Board with a 
declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records 
of the entity have been properly maintained and that 
the financial statements comply with the appropriate 
accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the 
financial position and performance of the entity and that 
the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound 
system of risk management and internal control which is 
operating effectively.

Audit Committee

External Auditor

The Audit Committee operates under a charter approved 
by the Board. It is the Board's responsibility to ensure that 
an effective control framework exists within the entity. This 
includes ensuring that there are internal controls to deal 
with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant 
business processes. This includes the safeguarding of 
assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records 
and the reliability of financial information as well as non-
financial considerations. The Board has delegated the 
responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a 
framework of internal control and ethical standards for the 
management of the Company to the Audit Committee.

The Company's external auditor attends each annual 
general meeting and is available to answer any questions 
with regard to the conduct of the audit and their report.

Prior approval of the Board must be gained for non-audit 
work to be performed by the external auditor. There are 
qualitative limits on this non-audit work to ensure that the 
independence of the auditor is maintained.

There is also a requirement that the audit partner 
responsible for the audit not perform in that role for more 
than five years.

25

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Corporate Governance continued

Shareholders may elect to, and are encouraged to, receive 
communications from the Company and its securities 
registry electronically.

The Company maintains information in relation to its 
corporate governance documents, Directors and senior 
executives, Board and committee charters, annual reports 
and ASX announcements on the Company’s website.

Principle 7:
Recognise and managing risk

The Board is committed to the identification, assessment 
and management of risk throughout the Company’s 
business activities.

The Board has established a policy for risk oversight and 
management within the Company. This is periodically 
reviewed and updated. Management reports risks 
identified to the Board through the monthly Operations 
Report, and via direct and timely communication to the 
Board where and when applicable. During the reporting 
period, management has reported to the Board as to 
the effectiveness of the Company’s management of its 
material business risks. The Company does not have an 
internal audit function.

The Company faces risks inherent to its business, 
including economic risks, which may materially impact 
the Company’s ability to create or preserve value for 
security holders over the short, medium or long term. The 
Company has in place policies and procedures, including 
a risk management framework (as described in the 
Company’s Risk Management Policy), which is developed 
and updated to help manage these risks. The Board does 
not consider that the Company currently has any material 
exposure to environmental or social sustainability risks.

The Company does not have separate risk committee. 
The Board as whole is responsible is responsible for 
overseeing the establishment and implementation of the 
risk management system. Due to the size of the Board and 
the Company, it is perceived that no real efficiencies would 
be gained from the existence of separate risk committee.

The Board review’s the entity’s risk management 
framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it 
continues to be sound. A review of the Company’s risk 
management framework was conducted during the 2018 
financial year.

26

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Principle 5:Making timely and balanced disclosureThe Company has a Disclosure Policy which outlines the disclosure obligations of the Company as required under the ASX Listing Rules and Corporations Act. The policy is designed to ensure that procedures are in place so that the market is properly informed of matters which may have a material impact on the price at which Company securities are traded.The Board has designated the Company Secretary as the person responsible for overseeing and co-ordinating disclosure of information to the ASX as well as communicating with the ASX. In accordance with ASX Listing Rules the Company immediately notifies the ASX of information concerning the Company:(a) that a reasonable person would or may expect to have a material effect on the price or value of the Company's securities; and(b) that would, or would be likely to, influence persons who commonly invest in securities in deciding whether to acquire or dispose of the Company's securities.Principle 6:Respect the rights of shareholdersThe Company is committed to providing current and relevant information to its shareholders.The Company respects the rights of its shareholders, and to facilitate the effective exercise of the rights, the Company is committed to:(a) communicating effectively with shareholders through ongoing releases to the market via ASX information and general meetings of the Company;(b) giving shareholders ready access to balanced and understandable information about the Company and corporate proposals;(c) making it easy for shareholders to participate in general meetings of the Company; andAny shareholder wishing to make inquiries of the Company is advised to contact the registered office. All public announcements made by the Company can be obtained from the ASX's website www.asx.com.auPrinciple 8:
Remunerate fairly and responsibly

It is the Company's objective to maintain a high quality 
Board and executive team by remunerating Directors at 
relevant market conditions. To assist in achieving this 
objective the Remuneration Committee remunerates 
Directors and executives having regard to their 
performance and the performance of the Company.

The expected outcomes of the remuneration policies and 
practices are to enable the Company to motivate, retain 
and attract Directors and executives who will create value 
for shareholders.

Details relating to the policy for performance evaluation 
and the amount of remuneration (monetary and non-
monetary) paid to each Director and to each of the five 
highest-paid (non-director) executives during the year, are 
set out in the Directors' Report under the section headed 
'Remuneration Report'.

The members of the Remuneration Committee at the date 
of this report were all independent Non-Executive Directors, 
being Mr Robert W Moses and Dr Graham Mitchell. Details 
relating to performance evaluation are set out in the 
Directors' Report under the section headed 'Remuneration 
Report'. For details on the number of meetings of the 
Remuneration Committee held during the year and the 
attendees at those meetings, refer to the Directors' Report 
under the section headed 'Meetings of Directors'.

In accordance with the Company’s share trading policy, 
participants in any equity based incentive scheme are 
prohibited from entering into any transaction that would 
have the effect of hedging or otherwise transferring the risk 
of any fluctuation in the value of any unvested entitlement 
in the Company’s securities to any other person.

Further details in relation to the company’s remuneration 
policies are contained in the Remuneration Report, within 
the Directors’ report.

27

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Annual Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss     
and other Comprehensive Income 

29

Consolidated Statement of Financial       
Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in     
Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Company Information 

30

31

32

33

55

56

60

62

28

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss                          
and other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Revenue

Other income

Depreciation expenses

Administrative expenses

Occupancy expenses

Patent expenses

Research and development expenses

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Loss before tax

Income tax benefit

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax

Loss per share

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Notes

3

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

8

8

2018

$

25,553

272,424

297,977

2017

$

140,169

 399,203

539,372

(6,413)

(4,890)

(1,313,949)

(1,855,147)

(114,062)

(119,795)

(210,316)

(202,924)

(975,403)

(1,103,966)

 (8,849)

 (7,449)

(2,331,015)

(2,754,799)

-

-

(2,331,015)

(2,754,799)

 -

 -

(2,331,015)

(2,754,799)

($1.20)

($1.20)

($1.71)

($1.71)

29

ANNUAL REPORT 2018   
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
For the year ended 30 June 2018

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Other current assets

Non-Current Assets

Plant and equipment

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee benefit liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

Notes

2018

$

2017

$

9

10

11

12

13

14

1,899,059

1,901,988

331,162

164,235

2,400,000

427,894

165,105

30,000

4,794,456

2,524,987

7,675

7,675

14,088

14,088

4,802,131

2,539,075

332,619

248,241

364,346

321,306

580,860

685,652

4,221,271

1,853,423

15

62,405,510

56,714,725

(58,184,239)

(53,098,425)

4,221,271

4,577,155

30

2018 ANNUAL REPORT   
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2018

As at 1 July 2016

Loss for the period

Total comprehensive income

Issue of options

15

Transactions costs on options issues/
capital raising

Shares issued

At 30 June 2017

As at 1 July 2017

Loss for the period

Total comprehensive income

Issue of share capital

Transactions costs on options issues/
capital raising

Shares issued

At 30 June 2018

15.a

15.b

Contributed 
Equity
(Note 15)

Notes

Reserves
(Note 16)

Accumulated 
Losses

Total

$

$

$

$

56,714,725

960,855 (53,098,425)

4,577,155

-

-

73,169

(42,102)

-

-

-

-

960,855 

 (960,855)

57,706,647

57,706,647

-

-

5,040,653

(344,350)

2,560

62,405,510

-

-

 -

-

-

-

-

-

(2,754,799)

(2,754,799)

(2,754,799)

(2,754,799)

-

-

-

73,169

(42,102)

-

(55,853,224)

1,853,423

(55,853,224)

1,853,423

(2,331,015)

(2,331,015)

(2,331,015)

(2,331,015)

-

-

-

5,040,653

(344,350)

2,560

(58,184,239)

4,221,271

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

31

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2018

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Licensing fees received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

R&D tax concession refund

Notes

2018

$

-

2017

$

69,115

(2,718,085)

(3,456,562)

16,918

399,374

77,628

395,597

Net cash flows used in operating activities

19

(2,301,793)

(2,914,222)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 12

-

(15,575)

Term Deposits (Over 90+ days)

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(2,400,000)

-

(2,400,000)

(15,575)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issues of securities

Capital raising costs

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

5,043,214

(344,350)

4,698,864

73,169

(42,102)

31,067

9

9

(2,929)

(2,898,730)

1,901,988

4,800,718

1,899,059

1,901,988

32

2018 ANNUAL REPORT   
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Judgements made by management in the 
application of Australian Accounting Standards that 
have significant effects on the financial statements and 
estimates with a significant risk of material adjustments 
in the next year are disclosed, where applicable, in the 
relevant notes to the financial statements.

Accounting policies are selected and applied in a manner 
which ensures that the resulting financial information 
satisfies the concepts of relevance and reliability, thereby 
ensuring that the substance of the underlying transactions 
or other events is reported.

GOING CONCERN

Some of the risks inherent in the development of 
pharmaceutical product include the uncertainty of 
patent protection and proprietary rights, whether patent 
applications and issued patents will offer adequate 
protection to enable and commercially justify product 
development or may infringe intellectual property rights of 
other parties, and uncertainty in obtaining the necessary 
clinical trial and/or regulatory authority approvals for product 
development and commercialisation. Also a particular 
compound may fail to achieve sufficient efficacy or safety 
in the research and the clinical development process, or its 
viability may be negatively impacted by strategic imperatives 
including an assessment that the projects may not deliver a 
sufficient return on investment or has been or may likely be 
superseded by newer and potentially superior competitive 
products or technologies. There is a risk that the Company 
will be unable to find suitable development or commercial 
partners for its projects, and that these arrangements may 
not generate a material return for the Company.

In the period the Company completed a capital raising via 
a share placement to Australian Ethical Investment and a 
pro-rata Entitlement Issue to shareholders. The ability of 
the Company to access additional capital in future years for 
the further development of its projects, and the amount of 
additional funds required will be dependent on the outcome 
of its product development programs along with the 
receptiveness of the capital markets to such capital raising 
initiatives at the time.

Note 1:
Significant Accounting Policies

1.a Corporate Information

The financial report of Antisense Therapeutics Limited 
and its subsidiaries (the ‘Company’) for the Year Ended 
30 June 2018 was authorised for issue in accordance with 
a resolution of the Directors on 28th August 2018. The 
financial report is for the Company consisting of Antisense 
Therapeutics Limited and its subsidiaries.

Antisense Therapeutics Limited is a listed public company 
limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia 
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. The Company also has a Level 1 
American Depository Receipt (ADR) program traded on 
the US over-the-counter market.

The principal activity of the Company is the research and 
development of novel antisense pharmaceuticals.

1.b Basis of Preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial 
report, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian 
Accounting Standards, required for a for-profit entity.

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals 
basis and is based on historical costs. These consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollar 
($), which is the Company’s functional and presentation 
currency. The Company is of a kind referred to in 
ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance with 
that instrument, amounts in the consolidated financial 
statements and directors’ report have been rounded off to 
the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

Management is required to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions about carrying values of assets and 
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on 
historical experience and various other factors that are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstance, the 
results of which form the basis of making the judgements. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. The 
estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised 
if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of 
the revision and future periods if the revision affects both 
current and future periods.

33

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 1:
Significant Accounting Policies continued

1.b Basis of Preparation continued
GOING CONCERN continued

The Company has incurred a loss after tax of $2,331,015 the year ended 30 June 2018, had an operating cash outflow of 
$2,301,793 and has a net current asset position of $4,221,271. The financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis. Accordingly the financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification 
of recorded asset amounts, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not 
continue as a going concern.

1.c  Statement of Compliance

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

1.d New, Revised or Amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted

The following new, revised or amended Accounting Standards have been adopted for the year ended 30 June 2018:

•  AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting standards - Disclosure Initiative: amendments to AASB 107 This 
amendment requires the Group to provide disclosures about changes in borrowings, including both changes arising 
from cash flows and non-cash changes.

The following Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective and therefore have not been adopted by the Company for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2018:

Application 
date

1 July 2018

Title

Nature of change

Impact

Application

1 January 
2018

AASB 9 introduces new requirements for the 
classification and measurement of financial assets and 
liabilities and includes a forward-looking ‘expected 
loss’; impairment model and a substantially-changed 
approach to hedge accounting. These requirements 
improve and simplify the approach for classification 
and measurement of financial assets compared with 
the requirements of AASB 139. The main changes are:
a  Financial assets that are debt instruments will be 

classified based on:
(i)  the objective of the entity’s business model for 

managing the financial assets; and

(ii) the characteristics of the contractual cash 

flows.

b  Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition 
to present gains and losses on investments in 
equity instruments that are not held for trading in 
other comprehensive income (instead of in profit 
or loss). Dividends in respect of these investments 
that are a return on investment can be recognised 
in profit or loss and there is no impairment or 
recycling on disposal of the instrument.
Introduces a ‘fair value through other 
comprehensive income’; measurement category 
for particular simple debt instruments.

c 

When assessing 
the impact of AASB 
9, management 
considered the 
nature of the 
Company's financial 
instruments, which 
primarily comprise 
of receivables from 
the Australian Tax 
Office (for R&D 
tax incentives) and 
payables to creditors 
for services rendered. 
No other material 
debtors have been 
identified, nor are 
expected to be. Based 
on this assessment, 
management 
concluded the impact 
of AASB 9 on the 
financial report to be 
minimal.

AASB 9
Financial 
instruments

34

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Title

Nature of change

Impact

Application

Application 
date

1 July 2018

1 January 
2018

AASB 9 
Financial 
instruments
cont'd 

AASB 15
Revenue 
from 
contracts 
with 
customers

d  Financial assets can be designated and measured 

at fair value through profit or loss at initial 
recognition if doing so eliminates or significantly 
reduces a measurement or recognition 
inconsistency that would arise from measuring 
assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and 
losses on them, on different bases.

e  Where the fair value option is used for financial 

liabilities the change in fair value is to be accounted 
for as follows: 

•  the change attributable to changes in credit risk are 
presented in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) 
the remaining change is presented in profit or loss 
If this approach creates or enlarges an accounting 
mismatch in the profit or loss, the effect of the 
changes in credit risk are also presented in profit or 
loss. Otherwise, the following requirements have 
generally been carried forward unchanged from 
AASB 139 into AASB 9:

•  classification and measurement of financial 

liabilities; and derecognition requirements for 
financial assets and liabilities AASB 9 requirements 
regarding hedge accounting represent a substantial 
overhaul of hedge accounting that enable entities 
to better reflect their risk management activities 
in the financial statements. Furthermore, AASB 
9 introduces a new impairment model based on 
expected credit losses. This model makes use of 
more forward-looking information and applies to all 
financial instruments that are subject to impairment 
accounting.

AASB 15 − replaces AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 
111 Construction Contracts and some revenue-
related Interpretations− establishes a new revenue 
recognition model − changes the basis for deciding 
whether revenue is to be recognised over time or 
at a point in time − provides new and more detailed 
guidance on specific topics (e.g. multiple element 
arrangements, variable pricing, rights of return, 
warranties and licensing) − expands and improves 
disclosures about revenue.

1 January 
2018

1 July 2018

The Company is 
not generating 
any revenue from 
contracts with 
customers and thus 
the impact of AASB 
15 is concluded to be 
minimal.

35

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Title

Nature of change

Impact

Application

AASB 16
Leases

AASB 16 − replaces AASB 117 Leases and some 
lease-related Interpretations− requires all leases to be 
accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other than 
short-term and low value asset leases− provides new 
guidance on the application of the definition of lease 
and on sale and lease back accounting− largely retains 
the existing lessor accounting requirements in AASB 
117− requires new and different disclosures about 
leases.

1 January 
2019

The Company only 
has one operating 
lease arrangement in 
relation to the office 
rental - which is on a 
short term basis (12 
months). Therefore 
management does 
not expect AASB 16 to 
have a material impact 
on the Company's 
financial report.

Application 
date

1 July 2019

1.e Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Antisense Therapeutics 
Ltd as at 30 June 2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.

Subsidiaries are all those entities where the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from the Company’s 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through the Company’s power to direct the 
activities of the entity. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are 
considered when assessing whether the Company controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, and unrealised profits/
losses arising within the consolidated entity are eliminated in full. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in 
the separate financial statements of Antisense Therapeutics Limited.

1.f  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a)  Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the 
revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is 
recognised.

b)  Government Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all grant 
conditions will be complied with.

  When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant 

on a systematic basis to the costs that it is expected to compensate.

36

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Notes to the Financial StatementsFor the year ended 30 June 2018Note 1:Significant Accounting Policies continued1.d New, Revised or Amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted continued 
 
1.f  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

h) 

Income Taxes

continued

c)  Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

d)  Leases

The minimum lease payments of operating leases, 
where the lessor effectively retains substantially all of 
the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, 
are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis.

e)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and short-term deposits in the Statement of 
Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in hand 
and short-term deposits with an original maturity of 
three months or less.

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, 
cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above.

f)  Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at 
fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less an allowance for 
impairment, once they become over due by more than 
60 days. A separate account records the impairment.

An allowance for a doubtful debt is made when there 
is objective evidence that the Company will not be able 
to collect the debts. The criteria used to determine 
that there is objective evidence that an impairment 
loss has occurred include whether the Financial Asset 
is past due and whether there is any other information 
regarding increased credit risk associated with the 
Financial Asset. Bad debts which are known to be 
uncollectible are written off when identified.

g)  Foreign Currencies

The functional currency of the Company is based 
on the primary economic environment in which the 
Company operates. The functional currency of the 
Company is Australian dollars.

Transactions in foreign currencies are converted to 
local currency at the rate of exchange at the date of 
the transaction.

Amounts payable to and by the Company outstanding 
at reporting date and denominated in foreign 
currencies have been converted to local currency using 
rates prevailing at the end of the financial year.

All exchange differences are taken to profit or loss.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary 
differences at the balance date between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for 
all taxable temporary differences except where the 
deferred income tax liability arises from the initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting loss nor 
taxable profit or loss.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all 
deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of 
unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent 
that it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against which the deductible temporary differences, 
and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused 
tax losses can be utilised except where the deferred 
income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary 
differences arises from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of transaction, affects 
neither the accounting loss nor taxable profit or loss.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets 
is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient 
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured 
at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at balance date.

Deferred Tax assets are recognised for unused tax 
losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the losses can be 
utilised. Significant management judgement is required 
to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that 
can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and 
the level of future taxable profits together with future 
tax planning strategies.

Given the history of losses, there is limited support for 
the recognition of these losses as deferred tax assets. 
On this basis, Antisense Therapeutics Limited has 
determined it cannot recognise deferred tax assets on 
the tax losses carried forward. Further, on this basis, 
deferred tax assets have not been recognised related 
to temporary differences.

37

ANNUAL REPORT 2018   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

38

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  1.f  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continuedh) Income Taxes continued Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.i) Goods and Services Tax (GST) Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except:• where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and• receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. Cash flows arising from operating activities are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis (i.e. including GST) and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. The net amount of GST recoverable from or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of the receivables or payables in the Statement of Financial Position.j) Plant and Equipment Plant and equipment are measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Such assets are depreciated over their useful economic lives as follows:  Life Method Equipment 3-5 years Straight linek) Research and Development Costs Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an internal project is recognised only when the Company can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the development. Following initial recognition of the development expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Any expenditure so capitalised is amortised over the period of expected benefits from the related project. The carrying value of an intangible asset arising from development expenditure is tested for impairment annually when the asset is not available for use, or more frequently when an indication of impairment arises during the reporting period.l) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets The carrying values of non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets that suffer an impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment may have reversed. An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount.m) Trade and Other Payables Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Company becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. Licensing fees are recognised as an expense when it is confirmed that they are payable by the Company.1.f  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

q)  Parent Information

continued

n)  Employee Benefits

  Wages, salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-
monetary benefits and annual leave payments 
expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in other provisions in 
respect of employees' service up to the reporting date. 
They are measured at the amounts expected to be 
paid when the liabilities are settled.

Long Service Leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised for 
employee benefits and measured as the present value 
of expected future payments to be made in respect 
of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date. Consideration is given to expected future wage 
and salary levels, experience of employee departures, 
and periods of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date 
on national corporate bonds with terms to maturity 
and currencies that match, as closely as possible, to 
the estimated future cash outflows.

0)  Contributed Equity

  Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Any 

transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary 
shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction 
(net of tax) of the share proceeds received.

p)  Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net gain 
attributable to members, adjusted to exclude costs of 
servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted 
for any bonus element.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net gain 
attributable to members, adjusted for:

•  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

•  the after tax effect of dividends and interest 

associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares 
that have been recognised as expenses;

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or 

expenses during the period that would result from 
the dilution of potential ordinary shares; divided by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for 
any bonus element.

The financial information for the parent entity, 
Antisense Therapeutics Limited, disclosed in 
Note 2 has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated statements with the exception of 
investments in subsidiaries which are carried at costs 
less any impairment.

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2018   
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 2: Information Relating to the Antisense Therapeutics Limited (the Parent) 

2018

$

2017

$

4,794,456

2,524,987

7,675

14,088

4,802,131

2,539,075

580,860

685,652

(580,860)

(685,652)

62,405,510

57,706,647

(58,184,239)

(55,853,224)

4,221,271

1,853,423

(2,331,015)

(2,754,799)

(2,331,015)

(2,754,799)

2018

$

-

25,553

25,553

272,424

272,424

297,977

2017

$

69,115

71,054

140,169

399,203

399,203

539,372

ASSETS

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Retained earnings

Total equity

Net loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss of the Parent entity

Note 3: Revenue and Other Income

REVENUE

Licensing revenue

Interest from external parties

Total revenue

OTHER INCOME

Research and development tax concession

Total other income

Total revenue & other income

40

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Note 4: Expenses

Administrative Expenses

Compliance expenses

Office expenses

Corporate employee expenses

Other

Business development expenses

Total administrative expenses

Occupancy Expenses

Rent

Other expenses

Total occupancy expenses

Research and Development Expenses

ATL 1102

ATL 1103

R&D Staff Costs

Total Research and Development Expenses

Patent expenses

Depreciation expenses

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Total Expenses

2018

$

221,922

38,609

678,913

31,407

2017

$

273,571

50,849

764,360

596

343,098

765,771

1,313,949

1,855,147

100,999

13,063

114,062

333,020

420,606

221,777

98,777

21,018

119,795

567,182

386,700

150,084

975,403

1,103,966

210,316

202,924

6,413

8,849

4,890

7,449

2,628,992

3,294,171

41

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 5: Income Tax

Accounting loss before income tax

At Australia's statutory income tax rate of 27.5% (2017: 30%)

Research and development tax concession

Non-assessable grant income

Section 40-880 deductions

Entertainment

2018

$

2017

$

2,331,015

2,754,799

(641,029)

(826,439)

685,971

(81,727)

(39,377)

1,032

841,760

(119,761)

(22,920)

1,911

Tax (benefit)/losses not previously recognised

 75,130

 125,449

Income tax expense reported in the statement of profit or loss

Income tax attributable to a discontinued operation

Income tax expense/(benefit) attributable to the Company

Deferred Tax 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities:

Accruals

Provision for annual leave & long service leave

Other

Net deferred tax asset/(liability) not recognised

Previously unbooked losses

Net deferred tax asset/(liability)

Tax Losses

- 

 -

- 

(8,308)

(20,092)

1,569

(26,831)

26,831

-

- 

 -

- 

22,910

8,776

(1,492)

 30,194

-

-

Antisense Therapeutics Limited has unconfirmed, unrecouped tax losses in Australia which have not been brought to 
account. The ability to be able to recognise a deferred tax asset in respect of these tax losses will be dependent upon 
the probability that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised and the 
conditions for deductibility imposed by Australian tax authorities will be complied with.

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

44,841,864

44,840,832

44,841,864

44,840,832

2018

$

2017

$

42

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Note 6: Key Management Personnel Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other Key Management Personnel of the Company is set 
out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

2018

$

2017

$

908,956

878,894

57,184

11,197

49,162

11,197

977,337

939,253

For more information on Key Management Personnel Compensation, please refer to the Remuneration Report contained 
under Directors’ Report.

Note 7: Auditors’ Remuneration

The auditor of Antisense Therapeutics Limited is Ernst and Young.

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst and Young for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity

50,985

50,985

2018

$

2017

$

Other services in relation to the entity:

Tax compliance services

Note 8: Earnings per share (EPS)

19,648

70,633

19,250

70,235

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent (after adjusting 
for interest on the convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive 
potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:

Net profit/(earnings/(losses)) used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings/
(losses) per share

2018

$

2017

$

(2,331,015)

(2,754,799)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic EPS

194,630,185

161,525,282

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings/(losses) per share:

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution

194,630,185

161,525,282

There have been no other conversions to, call of, or subscriptions for ordinary shares, or issues of potential ordinary 
shares since the reporting date and before the completion of this financial report.

43

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 9: Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand

Short-term deposits

2018

$

2017

$

399,059

401,988

1,500,000

1,500,000

1,899,059

1,901,988

The interest rate on cash at bank at 30 June 2018 was 0.10%p.a. (2017: 0.10% p.a.). And the interest rates on term 
deposits at 30 June 2018 were 2.24% p.a. (2017: 1.84% p.a.) for 30 days, 2.30% p.a. (2017: 2.19%) for 90 days. The term 
deposits have maturity periods of 30 days and 90 days.

Note 10: Trade and Other Receivables

Interest receivable

Research and development tax concession receivable

Other receivables

Note 11: Other Current Assets

Term deposit (greater than 3 months)

Other

2018

$

11,900

272,253

47,009

331,162

2018

$

2,400,000

-

2,400,000

2017

$

3,265

399,203

25,426

427,894

2017

$

-

30,000

30,000

The interest rates on term deposits at 30 June 2018 were , 2.42% for 120 days and 2.55% and 2.48% respectively for 180 
days. The term deposits have maturity periods of 120 days and 180 days.

44

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Note 12: Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant & equipment 

Cost

At 1 July 2016

Additions

At 30 June 2017

At 1 July 2017

At 30 June 2018

Depreciation and impairment

At 1 July 2016

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June 2017

At 1 July 2017

Depreciation charge for the year

At 30 June 2018

Gross value

Accumulated depreciation

Note 13: Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables

Note 14: Employee Benefit Liabilities

Current employee provisions

$

176,070

15,575

191,645

191,645

191,645

(172,667)

(4,890)

(177,557)

(177,557)

(6,413)

(183,970)

2018

$

2017

$

191,645

191,645

(183,970)

(177,557)

7,675

14,088

2018

$

103,755

224,287

4,577

2017

$

165,694

194,075

4,577

332,619

364,346

2018

$

248,241

248,241

2017

$

321,306

321,306

45

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 15: Contributed Equity 

Ordinary fully paid shares

Options over ordinary shares

Note 15(a): Ordinary Shares

Note

15(a)

15(b)

2018

$

2017

$

61,165,398

56,466,535

1,240,112

1,240,112

62,405,510

57,706,647

2018

No.

$

2017

No.

$

At the beginning of the period

161,559,408

56,466,535

161,487,408

55,505,680

Shares issued during the year

210,059,230

Transaction costs relating to share issues

-

5,043,213

(344,350)

72,000

960,855

-

-

Balance at the end of the year

371,618,638

61,165,398

161,559,408

56,466,535

Details of movement in shares:

2018

06 April 2018

Details

Numbers

Institutional Placement to Australian 
Ethical Investment

24,233,911

07 May 2018

Non-Renounceable Entitlement Issue

181,045,377

09 May 2018

Non-Renounceable Entitlement Issue

4,747,942

28 June 2018

Conversion of Options (ANPOB)

32,000

210,059,230

2017

Details

Numbers

30 June 2017

Shares issued during the period

72,000

72,000

Issue Price

$

0.024

0.024

0.024

0.08

AUD

$

581,614

4,345,089

113,950

2,560

5,043,213

Issue Price

AUD

$

-

$

-

-

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number 
of shares held. At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. The ordinary shares have no par value.

46

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Note 15(b): Options

Reconciliation of option movement in the period:

2018

No.

$

2017

No.

$

At the beginning of the period

68,713,794

1,240,112

46,950,984

1,209,045

Options issued during the period

Options exercised during the period

Capital raising costs associated with 
options issues

Options expired during the period

-

(32,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

 68,713,794

-

-

73,169

-

(42,102)

(46,950,984)

-

68,681,794

1,240,112

68,713,794

1,240,112

Note 16: Reserves

Nature and Purpose of the Reserve 

The option reserve recognises the proceeds from the issue of options over ordinary shares and the expense recognised 
in respect of share based payments.

Unlisted options over fully paid shares

2018

No.

-

$

-

2017

No.

-

$

-

During the year ended 30 June 2018 32,000 options have been exercised. There was no activity during the year ended 
30 June 2017.

Options Outstanding as at 30 June 2018:

On issue at beginning of year

Issued during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Forfeited during the year

No. of Options

20 Dec 2016

68,713,794

-

(32,000)

-

-

Outstanding at balance sheet date

68,681,794

Expired subsequent to balance date

Exercised subsequent to balance date

-

-

Outstanding at date of Directors’ 
Report

Original number of recipients

Number of current holders

Exercise price

Exercise period from

To (expiration day)

No. of Options

-

1,529

1,529

$0.08

20 Dec 2016

19 Dec 2019

The following proportion of options 
vest from the dates shown:

100%

19 Dec 2019

47

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 17: Commitments and Contingencies 

Operating Lease Commitments

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are, as follows:

 Within one year

2018

$

27,000 

27,000

2017

$

24,693

24,693

The lease expenditure commitments relate to the leasing of office premises. The lease is for a term of one year, expiring 
October 2018.

There are no contingencies in the current or preceding year.

Note 18: Operating Segments

The Company has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
management team in assessing performance and determining allocation of the resources.

The operating segments are identified by management based on the manner in which the expenses are incurred, and for 
the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.

Discrete financial information about each of these operating segments is reported by the executive management team to 
the board on a regular basis.

For the management purposes, the Company prepares its reporting for the following two operating segments that has 
been identified based on its antisense oligonucleotide products that are currently under development:

•  ATL1102; and

•  ATL1103

All revenue and expenses that do not directly relate to these two operating segments have been currently reported as 
unallocated.

30 June 2018

ATL1102

ATL1103

Segment revenue

Segment result

Net result

$

-

(96,349)

(96,349)

Unallocated
(Note a)

$

25,553

Total

$

297,977

$

272,424

(385,024)

(2,147,619)

(2,628,992)

(112,600)

(2,122,066)

(2,331,015)

30 June 2017

ATL1102

ATL1103

Segment revenue

Segment result

Net result

48

$

-

(285,679)

(285,679)

$

69,115

(269,000)

(199,885)

Unallocated
(Note a)

$

71,054

Total

$

140,169

(2,340,289)

(2,894,968)

(2,269,235)

(2,754,799)

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Note 18(a): Unallocated breakdown

Unallocated revenue

Interest from external parties

Unallocated result

Compliance expenses

Business development expenses

Employee expenses

Patent expenses

Other expenses

Note 19: Cash Flow Information

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with loss after income tax

2018

$

25,553

25,553

(221,922)

(343,098)

(900,690)

(210,316)

(471,593)

2017

$

71,054

71,054

(273,571)

(765,771)

(764,360)

(202,924)

(333,663)

(2,147,619)

(2,340,289)

2018

$

2017

$

Cash flow reconciliation

Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operations:

Net loss before tax

(2,331,015)

(2,754,799)

Adjustments to reconcile loss before tax to net cash flows:

Depreciation expense

Working capital adjustments:

Movement in trade and other receivables

Movement in prepayments

Movement in trade and other payables

Movement in other current assets

Movement in provisions

6,413

4,890

96,740

870

(31,736)

30,000

(73,065)

(7,597)

(62,164)

(93,808)

(30,000)

29,256

Net cash flows used in operating activities

(2,301,793)

(2,914,222)

Note 20: Events After the Reporting Period

There have not been any matters or circumstances, other than that referred to in the financial statements or  notes 
thereto, that have arisen since the end of the financial year, which significantly affected, or may significantly affect, 
the operations of Antisense Therapeutics Limited, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of Antisense 
Therapeutics Limited in future financial years.

49

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 21: Related Party Transactions

The following are identified as Key Management Personnel for the year:

•  Mr Robert W Moses
•  Mr Mark Diamond
•  DrGraham Mitchell
•  Mr William Goolsbee
•  Dr Gary Pace
•  Dr George Tachas
•  Mr Phillip Hains

There were no other transactions with related parties during the current financial year other than those declared on the 
Remuneration Report.

Note 22: Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies 
Note 22(a): Financial Instruments

The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and 
other payables:

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

2018

$

2017

$

1,899,059

1,901,988

2,400,000

331,162

30,000

427,894

(332,619)

(364,346)

The Company does not have any derivative instruments at 30 June 2018 (2017: Nil).

Note 22(b): Risk Management Policy

The Board is responsible for overseeing the establishment and implementation of the risk management system, and 
reviews and assesses the effectiveness of the Company's implementation of that system on a regular basis.

The Board and Senior Management identify the general areas of risk and their impact on the activities of the Company, 
with Management performing a regular review of:

•  the major risks that occur within the business;

•  the degree of risk involved;

•  the current approach to managing the risk; and

• 

if appropriate, determine:

(i)  any inadequacies of the current approach; and

(ii) possible new approaches that more efficiently and effectively address the risk.

Management report risks identified to the Board through the Operations Report at Board Meetings and periodically via 
direct communication as relevant risks are identified.

The Company seeks to ensure that its exposure to undue risk which is likely to impact its financial performance, 
continued growth and survival is minimised in a cost effective manner.

50

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  Note 22(c): Significant Accounting Policy 

Details of significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis for 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are 
determined in accordance with the accounting policies disclosed in Note 1.

Interest revenue on cash and cash equivalents and foreign exchange movements on trade and other receivables and 
trade and other payables are disclosed in Notes 3 and 4.

Note 22(d): Capital Risk Management 

The Company's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern 
and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximise shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an 
optimal capital structure, the Company may issue new shares or reduce its capital, subject to the provisions of the 
Company's constitution.

The capital structure of the Company consists of equity attributed to equity holders of the Company, comprising 
contributed equity, reserves and accumulated losses disclosed in Notes 15 and 16. By monitoring undiscounted cash flow 
forecasts and actual cash flows provided to the Board by the Company's Management the Board monitors the need to 
raise additional equity from the equity markets.

Note 22(e): Financial Risk Management

The main risks the Company is exposed to through its operations are interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, credit risk 
and liquidity risk.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risks via the cash and cash equivalents that it holds. Interest rate risk is the risk that 
a financial instruments value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. The objective of managing interest 
rate risk is to minimise the Company's exposure to fluctuations in interest rate that might impact its interest revenue and 
cash flow.

To manage interest rate risk, the Company locks a portion of the Company's cash and cash equivalents into term deposits. 
The maturity of term deposits is determined based on the Company's cash flow forecast.

Interest rate risk is considered when placing funds on term deposits. The Company considers the reduced interest rate 
received by retaining cash and cash equivalents in the Company's operating account compared to placing funds into a term 
deposit. This consideration also takes into account the costs associated with breaking a term deposit should early access to 
cash and cash equivalents be required.

The Company's exposure to interest rate risk and the weighted average interest rates on the Company's financial assets and 
financial liabilities is as follows:

51

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 22(e): Financial Risk Management continued

Interest Rate Risk continued

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate

Floating 
Interest 
Rate

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
within 
Year

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 1 to 5 
Years

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate over 
5 Years

%

$

$

Cash & cash equivalents

2.00

398,659

1,500,000

Other Current Assets

Trade & other receivables

Financial Liabilities

-

-

- 2,400,000

-

-

2.00

398,659 3,900,000

Trade & other payables

 -

 -

 -

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate

Floating 
Interest 
Rate

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 
within 
Year

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate 1 to 5 
Years

Fixed 
Interest 
Rate over 
5 Years

%

$

$

30 June 2018

Financial Assets

30 June 2017

Financial Assets

Cash & cash equivalents

2.02

401,588

1,500,000

Trade & other receivables

-

-

-

2.02

401,588 1,500,000

Financial Liabilities

Trade & other payables

 -

 -

 -

Non-
Interest 
Bearing

$

Total

$

400

1,899,059

- 2,400,000

331,154

331,154

331,554 4,630,213

332,619

332,619

Non-
Interest 
Bearing

$

Total

$

400

1,901,988

427,894

427,894

428,294 2,329,882

364,346

364,346

$

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

$

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

$

 -

 -

 -

 -

$

 -

 -

 -

 -

There has been no change to the Company's exposure to interest rate risk or the manner in which it manages and 
measures its risk in the year ended 30 June 2018.

The Company has conducted a sensitivity analysis of the Company's exposure to interest rate risk. The percentage 
change is based on the expected volatility of interest rates using market data and analysts forecasts. The analysis shows 
that if the Company's interest rate was to fluctuate as disclosed below and all other variables had remained constant, 
then the interest rate sensitivity impact on the Company's profit after tax and equity would be as follows:

2018: +1% (2017: +1%)

2018: -1% (2017: -1%)

52

(Higher) / Lower

(Higher) / Lower

2018

42,991

(42,991)

2017

19,020

(19,020)

2018 ANNUAL REPORT   
 
Foreign Currency Risk

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk via the trade and other receivables and trade and other payables that 
it holds. Foreign currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign 
exchange rates. The Company aims to take a conservative position in relation to foreign currency risk hedging when 
budgeting for overseas expenditure however; the Company does not have a policy to hedge overseas payments or 
receivables as they are highly variable in amount and timing, due to the reliance on activities carried out by overseas entities 
and their billing cycle.

The following financial assets and liabilities are subject to foreign currency risk:

Trade and other payables (AUD/USD)

Trade and other payables (AUD/GBP)

Trade and other payables (AUD/EUR)

2018

$

2017

$

22,645

(21,193)

1

943

3,894

1,115

Foreign currency risk is measured by regular review of our cash forecasts, monitoring the dollar amount and currencies 
that payment are anticipated to be paid in. The Company also considers the market fluctuations in relevant currencies to 
determine the level of exposure. If the level of exposure is considered by Management to be too high, then Management 
has authority to take steps to reduce the risk.

Steps to reduce risk may include the acquisition of foreign currency ahead of the anticipated due date of an invoice or 
may include negotiations with suppliers to make payment in our functional currency. Management mitigated foreign 
currency risk by purchasing Great British Pounds currency during the current financial year. Should Management 
determine that the Company should consider taking out a hedge to reduce the foreign currency risk, they would need to 
seek Board approval.

The Company conducts some activities outside of Australia which exposes it to transactional currency movements, 
where the Company is required to pay in a currency other than its functional currency.

There has been no change in the manner the Company manages and measures its risk in the Year Ended 30 June 2018.

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in United States dollars, Euros, and Great British Pounds. Analysis is conducted 
on a currency by currency basis using sensitivity variables.

The Company has conducted a sensitivity analysis of the Company's exposure to foreign currency risk. The sensitivity 
analysis variable is based on the expected overall volatility of the significant currencies, which is based on management’s 
assessment of reasonable possible fluctuations taking into consideration movements over the last 6 months each year 
and the spot rates at each reporting date. The analysis shows that if the Company's exposure to foreign currency risk was 
to fluctuate as disclosed below and all other variables had remained constant, then the foreign currency sensitivity impact 
on the Company's loss after tax and equity would be as follows:

(Higher) / Lower

(Higher) / Lower

AUD/USD: 2018: +3% (2017: +3%)

AUD/USD: 2018: -3% (2017: -3%)

AUD/GBP: 2018: +3% (2017: +3%)

AUD/GBP: 2018: -3% (2017: -3%)

AUD/EUR: 2018: +3% (2017: +3%)

AUD/EUR: 2018: -3% (2017: -3%)

2018

679

(679)

-

-

8

(8)

2017

636

(636)

117

(117)

33

(33)

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Note 22(e): Financial Risk Management continued

Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit risk via its cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. Credit risk is the 
risk that a counter-party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Company. To reduce 
risk exposure for the Company's cash and cash equivalents and other receivables, it places them with high credit quality 
financial institutions.

Historically the Company has had minimal trade and other receivables, with the majority of its funding being provided 
via shareholder investment. Traditionally the Company's trade and other receivables relate to GST refunds and Research 
and Development Tax Concession amounts due to the Company from the Australian Tax Office. At 30 June 2018 GST 
accounted for $3,434 (2017: $7,468) of the trade and other receivables, respectively. At 30 June 2018, accrued interest 
from the Commonwealth Bank amounted to $11,900 (2017: $3,265).

The trade and other receivables at 90+ days also include the rent bond on the office premises of $8,231. This is not 
considered impaired. The Board believes that the Company does not have significant credit risk at this time in respect of 
its trade and other receivables.

The Company has analysed its trade and other receivables below. All trade and other receivables disclosed below have 
not been impaired.

2018 Trade and other receivables

2017 Trade and other receivables

Liquidity Risk

0-30 days

31-60 days

61-90 days

90+ days

$

331,162

427,894

$

-

-

$

-

-

$

-

-

The Company is exposed to liquidity risk via its trade and other payables. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will 
encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet the commitments associated with its financial instruments. Responsibility for 
liquidity risk rests with the Board who manage liquidity risk by monitoring undiscounted cash flow forecasts and actual 
cash flows provided to them by the Company's Management at Board meetings to ensure that the Company continues to 
be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due. Contracts are not entered into unless the Board believes that there 
is sufficient cash flow to fund the associated commitments. The Board considers when reviewing its undiscounted cash 
flow forecasts whether the Company needs to raise additional funding from the equity markets.

The Company has analysed its trade and other payables below:

2018 Trade and other payables

2017 Trade and other payables

0-30 days

31-60 days

61-90 days

90+ days

$

332,619

364,346

$

-

-

$

-

-

$

-

-

54

2018 ANNUAL REPORT   
 
 
 
Note 23: Company Information 

Information about subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy:

 Name

Principal Activities

Country of incorporation

Antisense Therapeutics (HK) Pty Ltd

Provision of licenses

Australia

% Equity interest

2017

100 

2018

100

Directors' Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Antisense Therapeutics Limited, we state that:

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a)  the consolidated financial statements and notes of Antisense Therapeutics Limited for the financial Year Ended 

30 June 2018 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its 

performance for the Year Ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b)  the consolidated financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

disclosed in Note 1.c; and

(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 

due and payable.

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors by the chief 
executive officer and chief financial officer in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
financial Year Ended 30 June 2018.

On behalf of the board,

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Mr Robert W Moses  
Independent Non-Executive Chairman  

Mr Mark Diamond
Managing Directer and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: This day 29th day of August 2018

55

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Independent Auditor's Report

Ernst & Young 
8 Exhibition Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia 
GPO Box 67 Melbourne VIC 3001

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777
ey.com

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Antisense 
Therapeutics Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Antisense Therapeutics Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2018, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:

a)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and 

of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that 
are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter 
is provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report.

56

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  1.  Going Concern

Why significant

As disclosed in Note 1(b) of the financial report the 
Directors concluded that in their opinion, despite the 
Group continuing to generate operating losses there 
are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group has 
the ability to pay its debts as and when they fall due. 
The financial report has been prepared on a going 
concern basis.

The going concern assumption is fundamental to the 
basis of preparation of the financial report. Given the 
judgment involved in the preparation of cash flow 
forecasts to support the going concern conclusion, 
this was considered a Key Audit Matter.

2.  Research & Development tax benefit

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Our procedures included the following:

  Evaluated the assumptions in the cash flow 

forecasts as approved by the Board, including 
assumptions with respect to timing and 
magnitude of cash flows.

  Assessed the consistency of the assumptions 

included in the cash flow model with 
statements related to future plans and 
commitments contained in board minutes and 
the directors report.

  Considered the historical accuracy of the 

Group’s cash flow forecasting by reference to 
actual results in prior periods compared to the 
cash flow forecasts.

  Assessed the adequacy of the going concern 

disclosures contained in Note 1(b).

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Our procedures included the following:

  Evaluated the methodology and assumptions 
used by the Group in calculating the R&D 
income tax credit claim receivable with 
reference to the applicable legislation and in 
conjunction with our R&D taxation specialists.

  Tested the mathematical accuracy of the 

Group’s calculations.

  Compared historical estimates against the 

actual claims received in prior years.

Under the Australian Government’s Research & 
Development (“R&D”) income tax credit regime, the 
Group is entitled to an R&D credit on eligible R&D 
expenditure incurred, including the decline in value 
of depreciating assets used in eligible R&D activities.

The Group has estimated the R&D credit for the year 
ended 30 June 2018 and recognised the amount 
receivable under the scheme upon filing their 
claim along with the lodgement of their tax return. 
The estimated amount of $272,424 is recorded 
as Other income in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income and a receivable in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

The Group’s policy for accounting for this income and 
the receivable are disclosed in Note 1.

This was considered a key audit matter due to 
the quantum of the receivable recorded and the 
judgment associated with applying the relevant 
income tax legislation.

57

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Independent Auditor's Report continued

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report, but does not include the financial report 
and our auditor’s report thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our related 
assurance opinion.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

58

2018 ANNUAL REPORT  •  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 

on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions 
that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude 
that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related 
disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our 
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, 
future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit.

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit  
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 19 of the directors' report for the year 
ended 30 June 2018.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Antisense Therapeutics Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2018, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.

Ernst & Young
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Joanne Lonergan
Partner Melbourne
29 August 2018

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2018  Shareholder Information
As at 17 September 2018

Number of Holders of Equity Securities

Ordinary Shares

Distribution of Quoted Security holders

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 +

Total number of 
shareholders

Unmarketable 
parcels               
(under $500)

371,618,638 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 1,484 
individual shareholders.
All ordinary shares carry one vote per share.

Options

68,681,794 options exercisable at $0.08 on or before 19 
December 2019, are held by 1,388 individual holders.

Options do not carry a right to vote. Voting rights will be 
attached to the unissued shares when the options have 
been exercised.

Twenty Largest Ordinary Shareholders

Shareholders

1

2

3

4

5

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

OPTHEA LIMITED

CITYCASTLE PTY LTD

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

6 MR ROBERT WILLIAM MOSES

7 MR GLEN BULL

8

9

10

11

12

13

SHARED OFFICE SERVICES PTY LTD  

SCINTILLA STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS LIMITED

SKED PTY LTD 

STATEMOOR PTY LTD 

CITYCASTLE PTY LTD

GRANET SUPERANNUATION AND INVESTMENT SERVICES PL 

14 MR LESLIE SMITH

15 MR DAVID KENLEY

16 MR JAN MARACH & MRS RENATA MARACH

17 MR MARK DIAMOND

18

19

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

TAPP FAMILY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

20 BAYSPEC PTY LTD

Total

Total balance of remaining holders

No. of Holders

Ordinary Shares

Listed Options

105

137

115

766

361

1,484

640

Number

70,833,333

21,906,913

10,190,649

8,160,866

7,632,869

7,000,000

5,900,000

5,136,426

5,000,000

4,839,792

4,500,000

4,171,611

4,166,667

4,100,000

4,000,000

3,893,030

3,442,144

3,367,488

3,000,000

2,900,000

236

485

235

352

80

1,388

1,282

%

19.06%

5.89%

2.74%

2.20%

2.05%

1.88%

1.59%

1.38%

1.35%

1.30%

1.21%

1.12%

1.12%

1.10%

1.08%

1.05%

0.93%

0.91%

0.81%

0.78%

184,141,788

187,476,850

49.55%

50.45%

60

2018 ANNUAL REPORT   
Twenty Largest Listed Option Holders

Option holders

1

XCELERATE TRADING PTY LTD 

2 MS LEE GARDINER

3 MR JAN MARACH & MRS RENATA MARACH

4 MR LESLIE SMITH

5. MR RICHARD HUGO HAMERSLEY

6 MR DAVID BOUDVILLE 

7

8

9

KIRZY PTY LTD 

CITYCASTLE PTY LTD

OPTHEA LIMITED

10 MR ANDREW LEONARD CLARK

11 MR ROBERT WILLIAM MOSES

12 GOFFACAN PTY LTD

13

14

15

16

17

18

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

BROKEN RIDGE PTY LTD 

PEJAY PTY LIMITED

SHARED OFFICE SERVICES PTY LTD 

BAYSPEC PTY LTD

ARMDIG PTY LTD

19 MR SINI MATHEW

20 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

Total

Total balance of remaining holders

Unquoted Equity Securities Holdings Greater Than 20%

Nil

Substantial Shareholders

Number

5,258,773

4,397,803

4,322,050

2,922,651

2,486,087

2,393,992

2,155,000

2,132,754

2,038,130

1,583,600

1,418,888

1,364,000

1,288,005

1,080,000

1,057,067

804,176

800,000

770,000

720,236

656,398

39,649,610

29,032,184

%

7.66%

6.40%

6.29%

4.25%

3.62%

3.49%

3.14%

3.11%

2.97%

2.31%

2.07%

1.98%

1.87%

1.57%

1.54%

1.17%

1.16%

1.12%

1.05%

0.96%

57.73%

42.27%

The names of substantial shareholders the Company is aware of from the register or who have notified the              
Company in accordance with Section 671B of the Corporations Act are:

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

No. of Shares

70,833,333

21,906,913

61

ANNUAL REPORT 2018   
Corporate Information
ABN 41 095 060 745

DIRECTORS

SOLICITORS

Minter Ellison
Rialto Towers
Level 23, 525 Collins Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000
Australia

BANKERS

Commonwealth Bank of Australia
Melbourne Victoria

AUDITORS

Ernst and Young
8 Exhibition Street, Melbourne Victoria 3000
Australia

WEBSITE

www.antisense.com.au

Mr Robert W Moses 
Independent Non-Executive  
Chairman

(Appointed: 23 October 2001)

Mr Mark Diamond 
Managing Director

(Appointed: 31 October 2001)

Dr Graham Mitchell 
Independent Non-Executive
Director

(Appointed: 24 October 2001)

Dr Gary Pace 
Independent Non-Executive
Director

(Appointed: 9 November 2015)

Mr William Goolsbee 
Independent Non-Executive
Director

(Appointed: 15 October 2015)

COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Phillip Hains
Company Secretary and
Chief Financial Officer

REGISTERED OFFICE

6-8 Wallace Avenue, Toorak Victoria 3142
Australia
Telephone: 

+61 (0)3 9827 8999

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

6-8 Wallace Avenue, Toorak Victoria 3142
Australia
Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

+61 (0)3 9827 8999
+61 (0)3 9827 1166

SHARE REGISTER

Boardroom Pty Ltd
Level 12, 225 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Australia
Telephone: 

1300 737 760

Antisense Therapeutics Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)

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2018 ANNUAL REPORT   
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2018  6-8 Wallace Avenue,
Toorak Victoria 3142
Australia

T:  + 61 (0)3 9827 8999
F:  + 61 (0)3 9827 1166

Annual Report 2018