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BATM Advanced Technologies
Annual Report 2021

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FY2021 Annual Report · BATM Advanced Technologies
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ANNUAL REPORT
AND ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

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1

Neve Ne’eman Ind. Area
4 Ha’harash Street, P.O.B. 7318
4524075 Hod Hasharon
Israel

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BATM is 
a leader in 
real-time 
technologies.
We bring high-technology solutions that are 
innovative, cost-effective and reliable to our 
chosen global sectors of biomedicine and 
networking.

BATM’s global footprint

STRATEGIC REPORT

CONTENTS

Strategic Report

Strategic Framework 

Performance Highlights 

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Executive Offi  cer’s Review 

Edgility 

Stakeholder Engagement 

Chief Financial Offi  cer’s Review 

Key Performance Indicators 

Business Model 

Sustainability Review 

Risk Management 

Corporate Governance

Directors’ Biographies 

Corporate Governance Report 

Audit Committee Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Directors’ Report 

Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements 

Other Alternative Measures 

Company Information 

2

3

4

6

10

12

14

17

18

19

22

24

26

32

35

57

61

65

70

110

112 

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

1

STRATEGIC REPORT

Strategic Framework

BATM’s purpose is to deliver high-technology innovations that make 
a signifi cant diff erence to the human experience  

We deliver 
high-technology 
solutions 

With a focus 
on the global 
sectors of… 

  That solve complex 

  Bio-medical solutions 

challenges in mission-
critical, largescale 
applications

and

  Networking and cyber 

security 

We serve blue-
chip customers 
worldwide

  Including enterprises, 
governments and 
international agencies

While seeking to accelerate 
our growth 

 By establishing partnerships, 

collaborations and joint ventures to 
maximise resources and enhance our 
routes-to-market 

And diff erentiate through… 

 Our intellectual property
 The world-leading expertise of our 

employees

 Innovative, robust, reliable and cost-

eff ective solutions

We build value creation 
strategies 

  From idea, to scale up, to mass-market 

success

  And maximise the long-term value of 
our businesses through organic and 
inorganic strategies

To create value for our 
stakeholders by… 

 Growing total shareholder returns
 Exceeding our customers’ expectations
 Motivating our people
 Making a positive contribution to our 

communities

2  

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT

Underlying growth across all 
business units

Group revenue
Ongoing operations (adj.)*

Gross margin
Ongoing operations (adj.)*

Gross profit
Ongoing operations (adj.)*

$132.8m
+18.0%
(2020: $112.6m)

Reported
$140.0m
-23.7%
(2020: $183.6m)

37.8%
+140bps
(2020: 36.4%)

Reported
36.5%
+340bps
(2020: 33.1%)

$50.2m
+22.5%
(2020: $41.0m)

Reported
$51.1m
-15.9%
(2020: $60.7m)

Sustained growth for 
molecular diagnostics

 Growth in COVID-19 and non-
COVID-19 solutions

Launch of Edgility

 Won two edge computing 
contracts

 Established four new 
partnerships

 Over $18m received in 
cyber security contracts

Operating profit
Ongoing operations (adj.)*

EBITDA
Ongoing operations (adj.)*

Cash and financial 
assets

BIO-MEDICAL DIVISION
Revenue from ongoing operations (adj.)*

Reported
$67.8m  
+26.9%
(2020: $53.4m)

n
o
i
l
l
i

m
$
S
U

120

90

60

30

$11.3m 
+339.5%
(2020: $2.6m)

Reported
$24.4m
+71.3%
(2020: $14.2m)

$15.7m 
+138.8%
(2020: $6.6m)

Reported
$29.6m 
+50.4%
(2020: $19.7m)

2020 

2021

NETWORKING AND CYBER DIVISION
Revenue from ongoing operations (adj.)*

n
o
i
l
l
i

m
$
S
U

20

15

10

5

* Adjusted to present the results on an ongoing operations basis by excluding (1) the contribution to 

both years from NGSoft, a subsidiary that the Group sold in March 2021, (2) the contribution to 2020 

from a significant contract for the supply of ventilators, which was exceptional in nature, and (3) the 

amortisation of intangible assets for both years. The term ‘ongoing operations’ in this Strategic Report is 

used for comparative purposes only and is not used in the same context as in accounting standards. For 

2020 

2021

further information see ‘Other Alternative Measures’ on page 110.

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

3   
3   

 
 
Chairman’s
Statement

Dr. Gideon Chitayat
Chairman

I  am  delighted  to  present  BATM’s  Annual  Report  2021.  It 
refl ects  another  very  successful  year  of  progress,  which 
saw  substantial  growth  from  ongoing  operations  across 
all our business units. Exciting new contracts added to our 
global base of tier 1 clients and we continued to execute on 
our value creation strategies with the sale of our non-core 
NGSoft subsidiary, generating a capital gain of $13.0m. 

BATM has established solid foundations in core technologies 
– backed by strong intellectual property and patents – that 
are now at an infl exion point of becoming market disrupters. 
Our  high-tech  and  user-friendly  solutions  to  real-world 
challenges  in  the  bio-medical  and  networking  spheres, 
our  innovative  technology  and  robust  partnerships  make 
us,  I  believe,  stronger  than  ever  today.  In  addition,  our 
products and ethos continue to make a positive diff erence 
to the world at large – as clearly demonstrated in the recent 
pandemic and by solutions like our eco-friendly agricultural 
and medical waste disposal systems.

PROGRESS ACROSS THE BUSINESS

Both  divisions,  Bio-medical  and  Networking  &  Cyber, 
grew  signifi cantly 
in  2021  from  ongoing  operations. 
In  the  Bio-medical  division,  the  COVID-19  pandemic 
created  strong  demand  for  diagnostic  instruments  and 
test  kits  resulting  in  signifi cant  growth  in  sales.  However, 
importantly, we also had increased sales of our diagnostic 
products for other disease areas. We are specialists not just 
in the diagnosis of COVID-19 but in the molecular biology 
of infectious diseases. Pathogens such as tuberculosis (TB) 
pose critical health challenges with devastating social and 
economic  consequences,  especially  in  poorer  countries. 
In  2021,  we  began  developing  a  PCR  and  iso-thermal 
method  for  rapidly  and  comprehensively  diagnosing  TB, 
backed  by  the  international  Stop  TB  Partnership.  We 

believe  that  through  this  innovative  solution,  we  will  be 
able to contribute to the eradication of this disease, which 
is  a  leading  cause  of  death  but  is  both  preventable  and 
curable.  We  are  particularly  proud  of  the  progress  in  our 
Diagnostics  unit  –  where  our  investment  in  recent  years 
has come to fruition. 

In  the  Networking  &  Cyber  division,  substantial  contracts 
were  won  by  our  cyber  business.  Another  highlight  was 
the  launch  of  our  Edgility  platform,  which  we  believe  will 
be  a  key  driver  of  future  growth.  Revenue  from  the  unit’s 
ongoing  operations  rose,  refl ecting  underlying  growth  in 
both units. We launched Edgility in July 2021, which is our 
brand of products and services for edge computing based 
on  our  network  function  virtualisation  (NFV)  technology. 
Two multi-year contracts worth $2.7m followed, along with 
several  successful  proof-of-concepts,  which  are  expected 
to translate into further orders in 2022. Alongside this, we 
advanced our strategy to grow our market reach through 
collaborations, which has continued into the new year. 

Other  progress  included  a  new  tier  1  customer  in  the 
Asia  Pacifi c  region  for  our  Network  Edge  carrier  ethernet 
business,  which  contributed  signifi cantly  to  the  unit’s 
growth. In our Cyber unit, we received new cyber security 
multi-year contracts worth over $18m from a long-standing 
government defence customer. This included an advanced 
network  security  solution  containing  elements  of  NFV 
protection. 

STRATEGY 

Our strategy is to deliver growth by focusing on developing 
high-technology  solutions  that  solve  complex  challenges 
in  mission-critical  largescale  applications.  In  doing  so,  we 
seek  to  diff erentiate  through  our  intellectual  property, 

4  

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT
STRATEGIC REPORT

Following our substantial progress in 2021, we began the 
current year with strong momentum and a strong backlog. 
I look forward with excitement and confi dence and believe 
we  are  on  track  to  deliver  signifi cant  growth  in  line  with 
market  expectations  in  2022  and  value  for  shareholders 
this year and beyond. 

including our proprietary algorithms, and the world-leading 
expertise of our employees.

In  particular,  we  are  focused  on  being  one  step  ahead 
at  the  leading  edge  of  innovation  –  primarily  in  the  fi elds 
of  networking,  molecular  diagnostics  and  cyber.  All  of 
our  solutions  –  which  we  take  from  idea,  to  scale  up, 
to  mass-market  success  –  and  our  business  practices 
are  designed  with  sustainability  and  longevity  in  mind: 
addressing the challenges of today and what we believe will 
be the demands of the future.

We  amplify  our  resources  through  establishing  strategic 
partnerships  and  are  focused  on  creating  shareholder 
value through business success as well as value realisation 
opportunities,  such  as  the  sale  of  non-core  assets  to 
reinvest in activities that will drive our growth. 

OUTLOOK  

Looking  ahead,  we  will  continue  to  cultivate  growth 
and  development  as  well  as  pursuing  opportunities  to 
accelerate  realisation  of  the  value  of  the  IP  within  our 
units through strategic transactions. We believe the threat 
of  infectious  disease  will  only  become  greater  and  so 
demand for molecular biology and diagnostic technology 
will continue. The burgeoning growth in Internet of Things 
applications and new ways of working all require the edge 
computing  solutions  that  we  provide  with  Edgility.  In 
addition,  recent  geopolitical  events  have  highlighted  the 
growing  need  for  governments  and  businesses  to  fortify 
their cybersecurity systems as we enter a new era of cyber 
warfare.

A  disappointing  development  was  the  decision  of  FTSE 
Russell  to  remove  our  stock  from  the  FTSE  UK  Index 
Series, after more than twenty years of inclusion. This was 
a  result  of  the  volume  of  trading  in  our  stock  on  the  Tel 
Aviv Stock Exchange, where we have our secondary listing, 
surpassing  the  threshold  set  by  FTSE  Russell.  While  we 
are  disappointed  by  the  decision,  this  will  not  aff ect  our 
business  performance,  the  manner  in  which  our  stock  is 
traded or our ability to deliver value for our shareholders.

I would like to thank BATM’s Executive team and employees 
for  their  hard  work,  commitment  and  talent,  especially 
Dr.  Zvi  Marom,  our  CEO,  and  Moti  Nagar,  our  CFO,  who 
have  been  instrumental  in  the  business  transformation 
achieved  in  2021.  I  would  also  like  to  thank  you,  our 
valuable shareholders, for your continued support.  

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

5

Chief Executive 
Offi    cer’s Review

Dr. Zvi Marom
Chief Executive Offi  cer 

This  was  a  remarkable  year  for  BATM.  We  delivered 
substantial  underlying  growth  across  all  business  units, 
in  particular  driven  by  our  Bio-Medical  division  which 
responded  to  the  increased  demand  for  the  COVID-19 
diagnostics  tests  developed  in  the  previous  year,  and  the 
expanding  portfolio  of  further  tests  off ering  signifi cant 
advantages  such  as  speed  and  ease-of-use. 
In  our 
Networking  and  Cyber  division,  we  launched  our  edge 
computing and NFV off ering, Edgility, which we expect will 
be a key driver of future growth.

Bio-Medical Division

Diagnostics 
The  Diagnostics  unit  achieved  signifi cant  growth  in  2021, 
with revenue increasing by 37.7%. This growth was driven 
by sustained demand for our COVID-19 diagnostic tests as 
well as sales of diagnostic instruments (readers) that were 
frequently ordered alongside the reagents. However, sales 
of our diagnostic products in other (non-COVID-19) disease 
areas  also  grew.  To  cater  for  the  increased  demand,  we 
expanded the production capacity of our Adaltis facility in 
Rome, Italy.

COVID-19 diagnostic tests
We  continued  to  receive  strong  demand  for  COVID-19 
solutions  during  2021,  with  customers  primarily  being 
public  health  authorities  in  Europe,  the  Middle  East 
and  South  East  Asia.  We  also  expanded  our  portfolio  of 
COVID-19 tests with the launch of: 

l   a saliva-based PCR test that uses self-collected samples 
from the individual spitting into a collector tube rather 
than  deep  swabbing  via  the  nose  (nasopharyngeal 
swab)  or  back  of  the  throat  (oropharyngeal  swab). 
This  off ers  advantages  in  terms  of  speed  and  ease  of 
sample collection and lab processing and it is more cost 
eff ective than the standard PCR swab-based tests. The 
test is being produced at our Adaltis facility.

l   the  RAPiDgen®  SARS-CoV-2  Ag  lateral  fl ow  test  for 
at-home use with an easy-to-use design and that gives 
results  in  10  minutes.  Developed  in  partnership  with 
Gamidor  Diagnostics  (“Gamidor”),  it  is  being  marketed 
in  Europe  under  the  Adaltis  brand  and  produced  at 
Gamidor’s facility in Israel. 

We  now  have  a  comprehensive  range  of  tests  for 
diagnosing  COVID-19  that  cater  for  the  requirements 
of  diff erent  customers  or  users  and  off er  advantages 
compared  with  many  competing  solutions  in  terms  of 
speed,  accuracy  and  ease  of  use.  This  demonstrates  the 
key  strength  of  our  business,  which  is  the  ability  to  bring 
together  our  expertise  and  IP,  and  the  right  partners,  to 
develop  and  deliver  innovative  and  reliable  solutions  to 
address complex challenges.

Progress in other disease areas 
Sales  of  diagnostic  products  that  are  not  related  to 
COVID-19  testing  also 
In 
particular,  there  was  growing  demand  for  reagents  to 
detect HIV (human immunodefi ciency virus), HPC (hepatitis 
C) and HPV (human papillomavirus) among others.

increased  during  the  year. 

We  also  progressed  our  development  work.  Our  new 
molecular diagnostics test that is able to test for multiple 
respiratory pathogens (that often present with overlapping 
symptoms) at the same time continued to advance through 
the certifi cation and validation stage and we expect sales 
to  commence  in  the  current  year.  By  detecting  multiple 
pathogens  on  the  same  test  (multiplexing),  with  a  single 
patient  sample,  patients, 
laboratories  and  healthcare 
providers benefi t from a reduction in unnecessary testing 
and gaining important insights more quickly. 

Ador Diagnostics
Our Ador Diagnostics (“Ador”) associate company is focused 
on  developing  the  NATlab  molecular  biology  solution  that 
provides rapid sample-to-answer diagnosis of bacterial, viral 
or fungal infections using DNA or RNA sampling. 

6  

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

During  the  year,  Ador  progressed  the  development  of  its 
innovative  diagnostics  technology  that  uses  the  rolling 
circle  amplification  (“RCA”)  method.  This  offers  a  number 
of  advantages  over  the  more  prevalent  PCR  method. 
It  allows  for  the  multiplexing  of  a  far  higher  number  of 
pathogens,  and  enables  test  results  to  be  provided  in  a 
significantly shorter timeframe and with greater accuracy. 
During the year, clinical trials were successfully completed 
of Ador’s RCA-based meningitis panel. We expect sales of 
RCA-based testing kits to laboratories to commence in the 
current  year.  Work  also  continued  on  incorporating  the 
RCA method into the NATlab system, with sales to point-of-
care settings expected to commence next year.

Ador,  alongside  Adaltis,  received  the  backing  of  the  Stop 
TB  Partnership,  an 
international  alliance  comprising 
governmental  and  non-governmental  organisations,  for  a 
new method that we have developed (in cooperation with a 
leading university in Italy and the University of Heidelberg) 
for the rapid and comprehensive diagnosis of tuberculosis 
using  the  RCA  process.  The  testing  and  validation  of 
products developed under this programme is taking place, 
and we expect commercial-scale testing to start next year, 
which is being part-funded under a programme of the Stop 
TB Partnership. 

Post year end, an additional $10m was invested into Ador, 
of  which  we  contributed  $4m  (bringing  our  shareholding 
to  37.2%).  The  investment  will  be  used  to  prepare  Ador 
for  the  pre-production  stage,  register  additional  patents 
(mainly in the US), progress development of more disease 
panels  and  certifications,  and  increase  the  cooperation 
with  international  bodies,  including  the  World  Health 
Organisation.

Eco-Med 
On  an  underlying  basis,  to  exclude  the  contribution  to 
the  Eco-Med  unit  in  2020  of  the  exceptional  ventilator 
contract,  revenue  increased  by  37.1%.  This  underlying 
growth  was  based  on  delivery  on  contracts  for  the 
installation  of  our  pathogenic  waste  treatment  solutions 
based  on  our  Integrated  Steriliser  and  Shredder  (“ISS”) 
technology, which had been paused during 2020 owing to 
government lockdowns and restrictions on travel following 
the global pandemic. In particular, we progressed delivery 
of  a  contract  to  expand  and  enhance  the  ISS-based 
solution installed at the Hungarian facility of Ceva Animal 
Health,  a  leading  developer  of  animal  health  products, 
and  with  the  installation  of  our  ISS-based  solution  for 
our  agri-food  conglomerate  customer  in  Taiwan.  The 
completion of these contracts is expected to occur in the 
first  half  of  2022,  subject  to  government  restrictions  in 
these countries due to COVID-19.

Distribution 
Revenue in the Distribution unit increased by 8.9% in 2021 
driven  by  the  distribution  of  several  molecular  biology 
tests  and  the  ongoing  demand  for  COVID-19  reagents 
and diagnostic equipment. Post year end, we have begun 
providing  our  distribution  activities  in  Hungary,  although 
we  do  not  expect  this  to  make  a  material  contribution  to 
the Distribution unit’s revenue in the near term.  

Networking and Cyber Division 

Networking
In  the  Networking  unit,  revenue  from  ongoing  operations 
(excluding  the  contribution  to  both  years  from  NGSoft) 
increased by 13.4%, which was based on growth in Network 
Edge (Carrier Ethernet) sales. 

Edgility – Edge Computing and NFV solutions
During the year, we launched our Edgility brand of networking 
products and services designed for virtualisation and edge 
computing based on our NFV operating system, Edgility OS 
(formerly NFVTime). Edgility OS enables telecoms operators 
and  service  providers  to  deploy  their  own  virtualised 
software-based  networks.  Virtual  networks  can  be  a  key 
element  in  allowing  operators  to  leverage  the  benefits 
of  5G  through  edge  computing  and  provide  additional 
differentiated services to their enterprise customers as well 
as  reducing  the  costs,  time  and  carbon  footprint  involved 
with  physical  networks.  The  name  ‘Edgility’  reflects  our 
focus on edge computing where data processing takes place 
at  the  network  edge,  nearer  to  the  end  device,  to  improve 
response  times  and  save  bandwidth.  Edge  computing  is 
fundamental in enabling Internet of Things technologies.

Towards  the  end  of  the  year,  we  were  awarded  two 
contracts  for  Edgility,  with  an  expected  aggregate  value  of 
$2.7m over a five-year period, and initial revenue generation 
commenced  post  year  end.  CEMEX,  S.A.B,  (NYSE:  CX),  a 
global  construction  materials  company,  became  the  first 
enterprise customer for Edgility, which followed an extensive 
proof-of-concept during which our R&D team developed and 
implemented several bespoke technology features to meet 
their requirements. CEMEX intend to use Edgility to enable 
seamless  managed  connections  between  their  thousands 
of locations worldwide. The other contract was awarded by 
e-Qual, a global Managed Services Provider based in France 
that  operates  in  55  countries,  which  selected  Edgility  to 
improve the management and orchestration platform for its 
managed enterprise services.

Edgility  continued  to  undergo  evaluation  with  leading 
network  operators  and  multi-service  providers  worldwide, 

7   

Chief Executive Officer’s Review CONTINUED

with  successful  proof-of-concepts  being  conducted  with 
several  potential  customers  and  partners.  We  expect  a 
number of these to translate to orders in 2022.

To  expand  the  sales  and  marketing  reach,  and  provide 
further  routes  to  market,  we  established  a  number  of 
strategic  partnerships,  primarily  involving  Edgility  being 
pre-integrated  with,  or  pre-installed  on,  the  partner’s 
network  appliances  (with  customers  that  use  the  Edgility 
solution  contracting  with  the  us  directly).  We  expect  these 
partnerships to accelerate the adoption and sales of Edgility. 
This includes partnerships with:

l  AudioCodes  (NASDAQ,  TASE:  AUDC),  a  leading  provider
of  advanced  communications  software,  products  and
productivity  solutions  for  the  digital  workplace,  where
Edgility has been made available on AudioCodes’ Mediant
800 uCPE multi-service business router.

and 

l  albis-elcon,  a  German-based  supplier  of  networking
1
to 
products 
telecommunications  operators 
in  Europe  and  Latin
America,  which  has  integrated  Edgility  into  its  recently
launched uSphir solution.

primarily 

services 

tier 

l  Stem  Connect,  which 

and
telecommunication  customers  in  the  UK,  France  and
South Africa and will offer Edgility to its customers.

services  enterprise 

l  Post year end, Advantech (TWSE: 2395), a global leader in
industrial IoT, which will provide Edgility pre-installed on a
variety of its universal edge network appliances.

We  continue  to  develop  and  expand  the  Edgility  product 
offering.  We  completed  the  enhancement  of  Edgility 
OS  to  enable  certified  compatibility  with  public  cloud 
environments,  such  as  Amazon  Web  Services  and 
Microsoft  Azure.  This  expands  the  addressable  market  to 
customers  that  operate  cloud-based  networks,  which  is 
typically  enterprise  customers  or  larger  operators  with  a 
multinational footprint, as well as those that lack the internal 
resource  to  run  the  software  in  their  datacentre.  We  also 
launched  new  products  under  the  Edgility  product  suite, 
including a Fast SD-WAN & Firewall offering (in partnership 
with Clavister) that provides secure network connectivity for 
the small office and home office market.  

8

Network Edge solutions and services
Revenue 
from  Network  Edge  solutions  and  services 
(formerly  described  as  our  ‘Carrier  Ethernet’  business) 
grew  as  normal  business  practices  increasingly  resumed 
following the slowdown as a result of COVID-19. There was 
revenue growth in all geographic regions where we operate, 
primarily based on repeat business from existing clients, but 
also  some  new  customers.  In  particular,  we  were  selected 
as  the  preferred  supplier  by  a  tier  1  telecommunications 
operator in APAC to provide demarcation units, which made 
a  significant  contribution  to  the  growth  in  Network  Edge 
revenue. At year end, we had a significantly higher backlog 
in this unit than at the start of the year, although this partly 
reflects  delivery  of  some  of  our  orders  being  delayed  into 
2022 due to global electronic components shortages. 

Cyber
During  2021,  we  were  awarded  cyber  security  contracts 
totalling $18m from our long-standing government defence 
department customer. This includes a $10m contract for an 
advanced solution that combines a unique cyber defence 
capability for large volume high speed network traffic with 
elements of virtualisation protection developed under our 
NFV offering.

We  commenced  delivery  on  these  contracts  during  the 
year, which resulted in growth in the Cyber unit’s revenue. 
However,  the  vast  majority  is  to  be  delivered  in  2022  and 
2023, which partly reflects the impact of global electronic 
components  shortages  that  delayed  some  delivery  into 
2022.

During the year, we continued our development efforts. In 
particular,  we  are  in  the  process  of  developing  a  version 
of  our  cyber  security  solution  aimed  beyond  the  defence 
industry, which will expand the addressable market.

Outlook
We  entered  the  new  year  with  a  substantially  higher 
backlog for ongoing operations than at the same point the 
prior year and we are continuing to experience sustained 
momentum  across  the  business.  Accordingly,  we  remain 
on  track  to  deliver  significant  growth  for  full  year  2022  in 
line  with  market  expectations.  In  particular,  we  expect 
the  Bio-Medical  division  to  continue  to  be  the  largest 
contributor  to  our  revenue,  however  with  an  increased 

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021OUR VISION AND VALUES

Our vision is to be leaders in high-technology innovations that make a significant difference to the human experience

Innovation  
and invention 
We harness extraordinary technical 
and entrepreneurial talents to bring 
leading, disruptive technologies 
successfully to market, at scale. 

Reliability
Our customers trust us to  
deliver mission-critical products. 
Our products are built for 
reliability and performance at 
scale and in challenging  
conditions. 

Responsibility 
Our corporate responsibility 
extends through our focus business 
areas, to the way we interact 
with all our stakeholders and 
our impact on the environment 
and our communities.  

proportion  being  accounted  for  by  the  Networking  and 
Cyber division, reflecting strong growth in that division.

In  the  Networking  and  Cyber  division,  both  units  are 
expected to achieve significant growth. Both units entered 
the  year  with  a  strong  backlog  and  have  continued  to 
receive increasing demand for their products and services 
as normal business practices resume.

In  the  Bio-Medical  division,  demand  for  our  COVID-19 
diagnostic  products  have  continued  alongside  a  strong 
increase  in  orders  for  solutions  in  other  disease  areas  as 
public  health  organisations  return  focus  to  routine  care. 
The  Eco-Med  unit  expects  to  complete  the  delivery  of 
its  existing  orders  as  well  as  win  further  contracts  for  its 
agri-waste treatment solution.

Investment case

Large, global addressable markets 
BATM operates in the large, global markets of networking, cyber 
security, diagnostics and other biomedical solutions; and in sub-
segments on the verge of disruption. 

Long-term approach
BATM takes a long-term approach to its investments by assessing 
long-range industry trends and building differentiated solutions 
backed by IP.

Risk diversification 
BATM’s portfolio includes a mix of both established and novel 
technologies, and targets a range of sub-segments, customer types 
and geographical markets.

At  present,  we  are  confident  of  delivering  against  our 
backlog, but we remain mindful of the potential impact of 
global  supply  chain  challenges,  particularly  related  to  any 
further shortages of electronics components.

Leadership & Expertise 
BATM has a highly experienced management team and Board, 
with significant expertise in its target markets, and engages 
systematically with external, world-leading experts.

In  addition,  we  continue  to  keep  under  review  potential 
value  creation  opportunities.  We  have  established  solid 
foundations  in  core  technologies  that  we  believe  will  be 
market  disrupters.  As  these  technologies  transition  and 
ramp up to commercialisation, we will consider enhancing 
value  realisation  through  strategic  transactions,  such  as 
partnerships and disposals.

Accordingly,  we  remain  confident  in  the  prospects  of  the 
business and look forward to delivering shareholder value.

Strong balance sheet
BATM is cash generative and has a strong net cash position, 
supporting growth in investment, returns to shareholders and scope 
for acquisitions. 

Financial growth 
BATM targets revenue, margin and EPS growth both organically and 
via acquisition; and seeks to maximise shareholder value, where 
appropriate, through value realisation opportunities.

9

STRATEGIC REPORTEdgility

Edgility provides customers with a simple and easy-to-use platform to deploy, manage and operate multiple virtual 

services/functions on multiple thousands of edge devices at multiple sites. New services (or sites) can be deployed in 

a matter of minutes – rather than days – without the need for technical personnel on-site. This smart edge computing 

platform comprises two components: Edgility OS, a high-performance and small footprint operating system, and Edgility 

Central, a cloud-based management and orchestration (MANO) system.

Key highlights of Edgility’s offering:

l  Simple deployment and management of all edge devices and software at multiple thousands of sites worldwide via a single

pane of glass

l Reduced monthly communication costs and increased operational efficiency

l  Vendor agnostic: supporting any software application, public clouds on ARM or Intel processors and with any whitebox

device

l Runs on ultra-low-cost hardware devices as well as high-end servers

l Significantly cuts carbon footprint and saves energy costs

10

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021Case study: CEMEX

"We chose Edgility for its superior Management & Orchestration, which provides us with an end-to-end toolset to cost-effectively 
deploy and then manage the lifecycle of our edge devices. Edgility provides the flexibility and scalability to expand and adapt to our 
fast-changing business requirements, as well as hosting diverse applications on any standard server." 

 Fernando Garcia -Villaraco Casero, IT Strategy and Architecture Manager - Global at CEMEX 

CEMEX is one of the world's leading construction materials companies, manufacturing and distributing cement, ready-mix concrete, and aggregates 
in more than 50 countries. With 41,000 employees, CEMEX operations span thousands of sites worldwide. 

CEMEX decided in 2020 to replace CemexNet with virtualised secure SD-WAN functions across all its sites. CEMEX's overriding goal was to gain 
control of its network. It sought to reduce the complexity of managing CEMEX’s thousands of edge devices across multiple sites, lower the monthly 
operational costs and increase flexibility. Automated deployment and simple management of edge devices were key requirements due to the large 
number of sites to be handled by a third-party system integrator. 

CEMEX selected Edgility as the operating system and management system for the uCPE edge devices in its new enterprise communications network. 
It enables CEMEX to seamlessly upgrade to a flexible, automated, and resilient Enterprise WAN architecture. CEMEX chose Edgility for its advanced 
automation  and  intuitive  management  capabilities  –  allowing  CEMEX  to  cost-effectively  deploy,  maintain  and  integrate  best-of-breed  network 

functions and applications from multiple software providers across its network.

Case study: e-Qual

"We selected Edgility for its distinctive technological superiority over all the alternatives we examined. Edgility provides a single, 
all-in-one solution including all the orchestration tools we require."  

 Philippe de Lussy, CEO of e-Qual  

e-Qual is a France-based managed services provider, offering connectivity, IT, and network management services to mid-sized to large organisations 
in the private and public sectors in 55 countries. e-Qual integrates telecom, network, systems, and security solutions, and operates them from a 24/7 
service and operations centre. 

To streamline and reduce the cost of operations, e-Qual sought a powerful and automated management and orchestration (MANO) system that would 
increase operational efficiency while enabling it to provide highly flexible and customised services to its diverse customer base. 

e-Qual thoroughly examined various solutions and selected Edgility as its next generation edge compute platform. Ideal for meeting its automation
needs, Edgility provides e-Qual with a unified, multi-tenant platform to deploy and manage multiple applications including complex connectivity-based 
services, such as SD-WAN, for its enterprise customers. 

Edgility offers a high-performance, small form factor operating system that is being deployed on hundreds of edge devices at e-Qual customers sites, 
as well as a robust MANO solution installed at e-Qual's service and operation centre. Edgility's MANO allows e-Qual to manage its entire managed 

services operation from a single pane of glass.

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

1111

Stakeholder Engagement

BATM seeks to deliver value to, and build strong, long-term relationships with, its stakeholders

The  Board  of  BATM  is  committed  to  acting  in  a  way  that  would  most  likely  promote  the  long-term  success  of  the 
Company for the benefit of its members as a whole. While the Company is not subject to the UK Companies Act 2006 
and,  accordingly,  is  not  required  to  comply  with  the  obligations  of  Section  172  of  that  legislation,  the  Directors  are 
bound by, and comply with, the Israel Companies Act of 1999, which contains similar obligations.

Customers

Financial Investors

Our  customers  rely  on  our  technology  solutions 
and equipment to operate and continue to grow. 
We  seek  to  understand  their  evolving  needs, 
enabling both BATM and our customers to share 
in the value creation.

The  Board  has  a  fiduciary  duty  to  promote  the 
long-term sustainable success of the Group for its 
shareholders. Certain companies within the Group 
also have external investors, who are often key to 
the continued success of the relevant projects.

How we engage

l  Client relationship managers dedicated

to key customers and key regions

l  Annual customer surveys as part of the
ISO audit and focused on all aspects
of our customer relationships

l  Training programmes on our solutions

and products for our customers

l  Working to understand growth drivers

in our customers’ markets

How we engage

l  Regular dialogue and interaction

l  Investor communications, including
reports, presentations and website

l  Meetings with institutional shareholders

l  NEDs available to meet with shareholders on

request

l  Establishment of clear timelines, milestones

and strategic goals

2021 HIGHLIGHTS

2021 HIGHLIGHTS

l  362 new customers won (excluding
consumer customers - as opposed
to businesses or public bodies - by
subsidiaries that serve the public)

l  139 customer training programmes
conducted, with participation of
approximately 230 individuals

l  Approximately 25 shareholder meetings or

scheduled calls

l  Hosted investor webinars to present FY

2020 and H1 2021 results

12

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021Employees

Communities

Our  people  are  our  greatest  asset.  In  order 
to  recruit  and  retain  the  best  talent,  we  must 
ensure  that  we  are  an  employer  of  choice  and 
that our employment policies are sensitive to our 
employees’ priorities and requirements.

How we engage

l  A dedicated Human Resources function, 
comprising a network of departments at 
subsidiary level

l  Open and transparent communication 

with our workforce

l  Annual employee satisfaction surveys

l  Personal and career development

l  Recognition and rewards

l  Code of Conduct

We  strive  to  be  a  responsible  corporate  citizen 
within  the  local  and  wider  communities  in  which 
we  operate,  by  behaving  in  a  sustainable  and 
socially-responsible manner and supporting local 
businesses and charities.

How we engage

l  Research and development and testing 
products in the diagnosis of infectious 
diseases, including COVID-19 and tuberculosis

l  Solutions for the safe treatment of pathogenic 
waste, particularly in developing economies

l  Local initiatives that support community 

and charitable organisations

l  Active encouragement of employees 
to work to further charitable goals 

2021 HIGHLIGHTS

2021 HIGHLIGHTS

l  Appointed Prof. Varda Shalev to newly-

created 'voice of the workforce' NED role

l  Held ‘round table’ discussions between 
employees and management in the 
Networking unit, with findings presented 
to the Board 

l  Arranging quarterly donations of basic 

food products and toys to disadvantaged 
families 

l   Raised $49.5k for charitable causes

13   

 
Chief Financial 
Offi    cer’s Review

Moti Nagar, CPA
Chief Financial Offi  cer 

Total  Group  revenue  from  ongoing  operations1  increased 
by  18.0%  to  $132.8m  (2020:  $112.6m).  This  was  driven  by 
signifi cant underlying growth in the Bio-Medical division and 
strong growth from ongoing operations in the Networking and 
Cyber division. The Bio-Medical division accounted for 84.4% 
of revenue from ongoing operations and the Networking and 
Cyber division accounted for 15.6%. On a reported basis, total 
Group revenue was $140.0m (2020: $183.6m), which refl ects 
2021  including  a  three-month  contribution  from  NGSoft 
compared  with  a  full  year  in  2020  as  well  as  the  signifi cant 
ventilator contract that we delivered in 2020.

The gross margin for ongoing operations improved to 37.8% 
(2020: 36.4%), refl ecting the increased contribution to revenue 
from the new molecular biology diagnostic kits and COVID-19 
products of the Bio-Medical division that are higher margin. 
On a reported basis, gross margin was 36.5% (2020: 33.1%), 
with the change primarily refl ecting the reduced contribution 
to revenue from the relatively lower margin ICT services as a 
result of the sale of NGSoft. 

R&D expenses for 2021 were $8.6m for ongoing operations and 
$8.7m  on  a  reported  basis.  This  compares  with  $8.5m  from 
ongoing operations in 2020 and $10.3m on a reported basis.

Operating  profi t  from  ongoing  operations  increased  by 
339.5% to $11.3m compared with $2.6m in 2020. This growth 
refl ects  the  signifi cantly  higher  revenue  and  gross  profi t 
generated by the Diagnostics unit of the Bio-Medical division. 

On a reported basis, operating profi t increased by 71.3% to 
$24.4m compared with $14.2m in 2020. The growth refl ects 
the capital gain from the sale of NGSoft and the contribution 
from the Diagnostics unit as described above, partly off set by 
the contribution to 2020 from the profi t from the delivery of 
the ventilators contract and a full year profi t from NGSoft.

As  a  result  of  the  increase  in  operating  profi t,  EBITDA  from 
ongoing  operations  increased  by  138.8%  to  $15.7m  (2020: 
$6.6m). On a reported basis, EBITDA grew by 50.4% to $29.6m 
(2020: $19.7m).

Sales  and  marketing  expenses  for  ongoing  operations 
were  $18.1m  (2020:  $16.9m),  representing  13.7%  of  revenue 
compared with 15.0% in 2020. On a reported basis, sales and 
marketing expenses were $18.3m (2020: $20.2m).  

Net  fi nance  income  was  $0.6m  (2020:  expenses  of  $0.9m), 
which  primarily  refl ects  the  positive  impact  of  foreign 
exchange in 2021.

General  and  administrative  expenses 
from  ongoing 
operations  were  $11.9m  (2020:  $13.2m),  representing  9.0% 
of  revenue  (2020:  11.7%).  On  a  reported  basis,  general  and 
administrative expenses were $12.2m (2020: $15.9m). 

The lower percentage of revenue accounted for by sales and 
marketing and general and administrative expenses refl ects 
the operational gearing of the business, with an increase in 
sales not requiring a commensurate increase in expenses, as 
well as strong cost discipline. 

Profi t before tax (on a reported basis) increased by 87.5% to 
$24.9m (2020: $13.3m), refl ecting the growth in the business 
and the gain from the sale of NGSoft.

Tax  expenses  were  $9.3m  (2020:  $1.0m).  The  increase  is 
mainly  as  a  result  of  a  tax  provision  related  to  the  sale  of 
NGSoft and tax expenses due to the increase in profi t of the 
Bio-Medical division. The comparatively low tax expenses of 
2020  also  refl ect  the  utilisation  of  carry  forward  losses  as 
well as the recording of a deferred tax asset related to carry 
forward losses.

1 Throughout this Chief Financial Offi  cer’s Review, ‘ongoing operations’ refers to the reported results adjusted to exclude the contribution to 2021 and 
2020 from NGSoft, a subsidiary of the Networking and Cyber division that was sold in March 2021, and the contribution to 2020 from an exceptional 
contract in the Bio-Medical division for the supply of critical care ventilators. The term ‘ongoing operations’ is used for comparative purposes only and 
is not used in the same context as in accounting standards. For further detail, see 'Other Alternative Measures' on page 110.

14  

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

Reported

Adjusted*

$m

Revenue

2021

2020

Change

2021

2020

Change

140.0

183.6

(23.7%)

132.8

112.6

18.0%

Gross margin

36.5%

33.1%

340bps

37.8%

36.4%

140bps

Operating profit

24.4

14.2

71.3%

11.3

2.6

339.5%

* Adjusted to present the results an ongoing operations basis by excluding (1) the contribution to both years from NGSoft, a subsidiary that we sold 
in  March  2021,  (2)  the  contribution  to  2020  from  a  significant  contract  for  the  supply  of  ventilators,  which  was  exceptional  in  nature,  and  (3)  the 
amortisation of intangible assets for both years.

On a reported basis, profit after tax attributable to the Owners 
of the Company increased to $14.3m (2020: $9.8m) resulting 
in a significant increase in basic earnings per share to 3.26¢ 
(2020: 2.22¢).

As at 31 December 2021, inventory was $31.0m (31 December 
2020:  $33.9m).  Trade  and  other  receivables  were  $34.9m 
(31  December  2020:  $41.5m),  with  the  decrease  due  to  the 
disposal of NGSoft. 

 Intangible assets and goodwill as at 31 December 2021 were 
$16.0m (31 December 2020: $23.7m). The decrease is due to 
the sale of NGSoft. 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  and  investment  property 
was  $19.8m  (31  December  2020:  $18.0m).  The  increase  is 
mostly due to investment in the Diagnostics unit to expand 
our  laboratories  to  support  future  growth,  which  offset  the 
reduction from the disposal of NGSoft.

The  balance  of  trade  and  other  payables  was  $47.5m  (31 
December  2020:  $53.6m).  The  decrease  is  primarily  due  to 
the  sale  of  NGSoft  as  well  as  provisions  as  at  31  December 
2020 for suppliers for the ventilator project that were due to 
be paid in Q1 2021.   

Cash  from  operations  was  $8.7m  (2020:  $20.1m).  After 

payments  of  tax  and  interest,  net  cash  from  operating 
activities was $5.6m (2020: $18.5m). The reduction compared 
with the prior year is primarily due to payment being made 
during 2021 to suppliers related to the ventilator project that 
had been delivered during 2020. 

Our balance sheet was strengthened with cash and financial 
assets  of  $67.8m  as  at  31  December  2021  compared  with 
$64.9m  at  30  June  2021  and  $53.4m  at  31  December  2020. 
This  is  comprised  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  $65.3m 
(30  June  2021:  $62.2m;  31  December  2020:  $50.6m)  and 
financial assets of $2.4m (30 June 2021: $2.7m; 31 December 
2020:  $2.8m).  Financial  assets  represent  cash  deposits  of 
more  than  three  months’  duration,  held  for  trading  bonds 
and  marketable  securities.  The  increase  in  cash  and  cash 
equivalents compared with the prior year resulted primarily 
from the proceeds of the sale of NGSoft in the first quarter of 
2021 and the profit of 2021.

Divisional performance
Bio-Medical Division
On  an  underlying  basis,  to  exclude  the  contribution  to 
2020  from  the  exceptional  ventilator  contract  in  the  Eco-
Med  unit,  revenue  for  the  Bio-Medical  division  increased 
by 17.7% to $112.0m (2020: $95.2m), reflecting growth in all 
three  units.  Adjusted  gross  margin  improved  significantly 
to 36.5% (2020: 34.8%), primarily reflecting the Diagnostics 

Bio-Medical Division

Reported

Adjusted*

$m

Revenue

2021

2020

Change

112.0

128.7

(12.9%)

2021

112.0

2020

95.2

Change

17.7%

Gross margin

36.4%

36.3%

10bps

36.5%

34.8%

170bps

Operating profit

16.5

19.2

(13.7%)

17.0

10.1

67.4%

* Adjusted to present the results an ongoing operations basis by excluding (1) the contribution to 2020 from a significant contract for the supply of 
ventilators, which was exceptional in nature, and (2) the amortisation of intangible assets for both years.

15   

Networking and Cyber Division

Reported

Adjusted*

$m

Revenue

2021

28.0

2020

54.9

Change

(49.0%)

2021

20.7

2020

17.3

Change

19.5%

Gross margin

36.9%

25.5%

1,140bps

45.0%

45.6%

(60)bps

Operating profit/(loss)

7.8

(4.9)

259.0%

(5.6)

(7.6)

25.3%

* Adjusted to present the results an ongoing operations basis by excluding (1) the contribution to both years from NGSoft, a subsidiary that the Group 
sold in March 2021, and (2) the amortisation of intangible assets for both years.

unit’s  growth  in  sales  and  the  increased  contribution 
to  revenue  from  molecular  diagnostics  and  COVID-19 
products,  which  are  high-margin.  Similarly,  there  was  a 
substantial  increase  the  Bio-Medical  division’s  underlying 
operating profit to $17.0m (2020: $10.1m) due to the higher 
revenue and improvement in gross margin. 

Operating  loss  from  ongoing  operations  was  reduced 
to  $5.6m  (2020:  $7.6m)  thanks  to  the  higher  revenue.  A 
significant  proportion  of  the  operating  expenses  in  the 
Networking and Cyber division is related to the investment 
in establishing our NFV offering, which we believe will be a 
key driver of our future growth. 

Networking and Cyber Division
Revenue  for  the  year  from  ongoing  operations  in  the 
Networking  and  Cyber  division  (excluding  the  contribution 
to  both  years  from  NGSoft)  increased  by  19.5%,  reflecting 
growth in the both the Networking and Cyber units as market 
conditions  increasingly  normalised  following  the  impact  of 
COVID-19.  This  is  demonstrated  by  revenue  from  ongoing 
operations for the second half of 2021 being 27.4% higher 
than the first six months of the year.

There  was  a  slight  reduction  in  gross  margin  from  ongoing 
operations  due  to  increased  materials  costs  related  to  the 
global challenges of electronic component shortages. However, 
gross margin from ongoing operations was substantially higher 
than reported gross margin (which includes NGSoft), owing to 
the lower margin nature of the NGSoft business. 

On  a  reported  basis,  the  Networking  and  Cyber  division 
recorded an operating profit as a result of the capital gain of 
$13.0m from the sale of NGSoft. 

Sale of NGSoft
As announced on 19 March 2021, during the year we sold our 
NGSoft subsidiary to Aztek Technologies (1984) Ltd., a provider 
of ICT cloud services in Israel and a portfolio company of SKY 
Fund.  NGSoft  is  a  software  and  digital  services  company 
that  provides  creative  digital  and  technology  solutions.  Its 
development  activities  did  not  include  any  of  our  NFV  or 
cyber  solutions.  Accordingly,  the  Board  believes  that  the 
best interests of BATM and all shareholders were served as 
a result of the disposal, generating a $13.0m capital gain from 
the sale of NGSoft.

16   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
Key Performance Indicators

The following key performance indicators (“KPIs”) have been selected as the most appropriate measures of strategy 

execution for the Group. We review our KPIs on an ongoing basis to ensure they remain relevant.

Revenue from ongoing operations*
$132.8m +18%
(2020: $112.6m)

Description  Revenue  reflects  the  element  of 
billings generated and recognised during the period 
from all operations.

Why it is a KPI Measures our overall performance 
at the sales level.

Performance  Strong  growth  reflecting  increased 
revenue in all business units.

EBITDA from ongoing operations*
$15.7m +139%
(2020: $6.6m)

Description  Group  earnings  before  interest,  tax, 
depreciation and amortisation.

Why it is a KPI Key measure of our effectiveness in 
turning revenue into earnings.

Performance  Significant  growth  reflecting  the 
increased  revenue  and  an  improvement  in  gross 
margin, particularly due to the greater contribution 
to revenue from higher-margin Diagnostic products.

R&D expenses for ongoing operations*
$8.6m +1%
(2020: $8.5m)

Description  Direct  expenditures 
to 
our  efforts  to  develop,  design  and  enhance  our 
products, services and technologies.

relating 

Why it is a KPI Sustained innovation is key to our 
strategy and this metric represents our investment 
to achieve it.

Performance  Continued  development  of  novel 
technologies  across  the  Group,  with  the  slight 
increase due to increased investment in the Group’s 
NFV technology.

Cash from operations
$8.7m –57%
(2020: $20.1m)

Description Amount of money the Group brings in 
from its operating activities before the impact of tax 
and interest payments.

Why  it  is  a  KPI  It  reflects  how  much  cash  is 
generated by our core activities that can be used to 
maintain or invest in the growth of our business.

Performance  Reduction  is  primarily  due  to  the 
timing of payments, namely payment being made in 
2021 to suppliers related to the Group's exceptional 
ventilator project that had been delivered in 2020.

The Group monitors certain non-financial performance indicators at an operational level. However, none of these are currently considered to be 

individually appropriate as a measure of overall strategy execution success.

*Adjusted to present the results on an ongoing operations basis by excluding (1) the contribution to both years from NGSoft, a subsidiary that the Group sold in March 
2021, (2) the contribution to 2020 from a significant contract for the supply of ventilators, which was exceptional in nature, and (3) the amortisation of intangible assets for 
both years. Management believes that the results from ongoing operations provide a more meaningful indicator of the health of the business.

17   

Business Model

Our strategy is powered by our purpose. We bring high-technology solutions that are innovative, cost-effective and reliable, 

to our chosen global sectors of networking and biomedicine. We build businesses from idea, to scale up, to mass market 

success, through organic and inorganic strategies. We seek to maximise long-term value through our capital allocation and 

portfolio management strategies.

Bio-Medical Division

Networking and Cyber 
Division

Our business units:
l   Diagnostics 

l   Eco-Med

l   Distribution 

Our business units:
l    Networking 
▲ Edgility 
▲ Network Edge

l   Cyber

l   In diagnostics, BATM develops its own equipment 
and reagents, with a focus on developing the most 
advanced molecular biology technologies 

l   The Eco-Med unit develops and supplies 

innovative solutions to treat pathogenic and 
agricultural waste

l   BATM also administers tests and distributes 

diagnostic equipment and medical supplies of 
other leading brands

Revenue model

Revenues are generated from the sale and 
distribution of consumables and equipment, and 
from providing equipment service & maintenance

Strategic aim
The Bio-Medical division is focused on becoming a 
leading provider of molecular diagnostic laboratory 
reagents and equipment as well as innovative 
products to treat biological pathogenic waste

l   The Networking unit services a wide need for 
access solutions to mobile, cloud and wireline 
infrastructure markets, with a focus on the 
network edge. Innovation is focused on edge 
computing and Network Function Virtualisation 
(NFV)

l   In the Cyber unit, BATM provides network 

monitoring and encryption solutions for very 
high speed, large area networks

Revenue model
Revenues are generated from solutions that combine 
integrated hardware and software; and, going 
forward, increasingly from the sale of software-only 
solutions, including on a licence model, to drive 
high gross margins and annual recurring revenue

Strategic aim
The Networking and Cyber division is focused on 
becoming the leading provider of edge computing 
– including Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) 
– technologies while supplying carrier ethernet 
and MPLS access solutions for the network edge, 
and cyber network monitoring and encryption

18   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021Sustainability Review

Sustainability is at the heart of our business. Through medical 
diagnostics,  environmental  protection  and  technologies 
enabling  a  smarter  world,  our  solutions  are  designed  to 
address societal challenges of today and what we believe will 
be the demands of the future. We have built a business to 
last and continuously take practical steps to ensure longevity 
and the sustainable creation of value for our stakeholders. 
At  the  same  time,  both  through  our  solutions  and  our 
actions, we are committed to protecting the environment to 
preserve our planet for the generations to come. 

People

Our  people  are  our  greatest  asset  and  vital  to  sustaining 
our success. We have employees in six countries, including 
scientists, engineers, sales & marketing personnel and those 
in corporate functions. In order to recruit and retain the best 
talent,  we  must  ensure  that  we  are  an  employer  of  choice 
and that our employment policies and practices are sensitive 
to our employees’ priorities and requirements.

Engagement
We  are  committed  to  maintaining  open  and  transparent 
communication  with  our  workforce,  and  listening  to  our 
people  and  taking into  account their  feedback. To  support 
employee  engagement,  we  have  a  dedicated  human 
function  comprising  a  network  of  human 
resources 
resources departments at subsidiary level each headed up 
by a VP-level executive. During the year, we also appointed 
Prof. Varda Shalev, Non-Executive Director, as “voice of the 
workforce”  to  increase  the  awareness  and  understanding 
of employee views among the Board of Directors. Following 
an initial meeting between Prof. Shalev and the Networking 
unit's VP Human Resources, a programme of activity is being 
developed  to  facilitate  dialogue  between  the  Board  and 
the  workforce,  with  information  feeding  into  the  Board’s 
decision-making  process  and  communications  back  to  the 
workforce on how the Board has considered and acted on it.

During the year 'round table' discussions were held between 
management and the workforce in the Networking unit, with 
the  findings  and  results  presented  to,  and  discussed  by, 
the Board. In our Diagnostics unit, we held discussions with 
employees  in  small  groups  (owing  to  COVID-19  restrictions 
and precautions) and also held at least eight meetings with 
the  employee  unions  aimed  at  sharing  information  with 

employees as well as gaining employee feedback. 

A  number  of  our  subsidiary  companies  conduct  annual 
employee  satisfaction  survey  exercises  and  these  have 
recorded consistently high results over the past few years. 
The  senior  management  within  these  businesses  regularly 
communicate  with  employees  on  areas  including  Group 
strategy and progress. Within our Telco Systems subsidiary, 
we hold semi-annual or annual ‘roundtable’ discussions for 
all  employees  to  meet  with  the  VP  Human  Resources  to 
share their views. We also hold an annual employee event 
and ad hoc social events designed to engender team spirit. 

We  prioritise  training  and  development  for  our  workforce, 
which  we  continued  during  2021  with  much  of  this  activity 
occurring online. Within our Networking and Cyber division, 
we  have  numerous  training  schemes  focused  on  skills 
enhancement  and  the  achievement  of  additional  career-
enhancing qualifications, and often supply in excess of two 
weeks  training  per  year  for  individual  employees.  Another 
example is the Distribution unit of the Bio-Medical division, 
which  provides  its  employees  with  hundreds  of  hours  of 
product training and skill development during the year.

Diversity
BATM strives to provide opportunities for women at all levels 
of  the  business  and  to  increase  the  proportion  of  women 
working at senior levels over time. As of 31 December 2021, of 
the total workforce across the Group 69% of employees were 
female and 29% of the total executive management positions 
were held by females. We encourage employment for people 
drawn  from  a  wide  range  of  socioeconomic  backgrounds. 
One  of  our  medical  diagnostic  testing  subsidiaries  in  Israel, 

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

TOTAL WORKFORCE

29%

31%

71%

69%

Male

Female

19   

Sustainability Review CONTINUED

for example, has approximately 48% of its workforce drawn 
from  religious  and  ethnic  minorities  (a  significantly  higher 
proportion than within the country’s overall population). 

Equality
We  are  committed  to  providing  a  working  environment  in 
which all employees feel valued and respected and are able 
to  contribute  to  the  success  of  the  business.  We  actively 
promote  equal  opportunities  within  all  of  our  businesses 
and  align  our  approach  with  international  human  rights 
standards.  We  educate  all  new  employees  on  our  Code 
of  Conduct  and  provide  training  programmes  for  all  of 
our  workforce  on  the  prevention  of  sexual  harassment. 
We  believe  our  employees  should  be  able  to  work  in  an 
environment  free  from  discrimination,  harassment  and 
bullying, and that employees, job applicants, customers, and 
suppliers should be treated fairly regardless of:
  — 
race, colour, nationality, ethnic or national origins;
  —  gender, sexual orientation, marital or family status;
  — 
  —  disability, impairment or age.

religious or political beliefs or affiliations;

Health, Safety & Wellbeing
BATM prides itself on providing high levels of standards on 
the health and safety of its employees. We have, and adhere 
to,  health  and  safety  guidelines  at  all  of  our  subsidiaries. 
During  2021,  there  were  no  health  and  safety  incidents 
reported  and  we  did  not  receive  any  regulatory  fines  or 
penalties in relation to health and safety matters. 

We also took extra steps to support our workers during the 
pandemic.  We  allowed  employees  to  work  from  home  and 
also  to  work  more  flexible  hours.  For  those  who  needed  it 
for  home  working,  we  provided  computers,  equipment  and 
office supplies. In addition, we enabled employees to donate 
holiday days to members of the workforce that were required 
to take an extended leave of absence due to ill health.

Anti-bribery & Corruption
BATM  promotes  responsible  business  behaviour  including 
the  adherence  to  anti-bribery  and  corruption  guidelines 
that  have  been  distributed  to  all  employees  along  with 
information about BATM’s whistleblowing mechanism that is 
regularly communicated. 

professional  services  firm,  Chaikin,  Cohen  and  Rubin. 
Employees are encouraged to approach the administrator 
by  phone  or  email  if  they  have  concerns  about  possible 
wrongdoing  including  potential  or  actual  breaches  of 
applicable laws and regulations and fair business conduct. 
The approach can be anonymous, if the employee chooses. 
The  Company  has  undertaken  not  to  take  subsequent 
disciplinary action against a complainant unless the report 
was subsequently judged to have been made in bad faith 
or to be malicious.

During  2021,  there  were  no  instances  of  whistleblowing 
reports,  bribery,  corruption  or  business  interruptions  as  a 
result of regulatory activity. 

Communities

We  strive  to  be  a  responsible  corporate  citizen  within 
the  local  and  wider  communities  in  which  we  operate  by 
behaving  in  a  sustainable  and  socially  responsible  manner 
and supporting local businesses and charities.

We  actively  encourage  every  employee  to  work  to  further 
charitable goals. During 2021, we:
  — 

 arranged, at least once a quarter, for the collection 
and  subsequent  distribution  of  baskets  of    both 
basic  food  products  and  toys  to  disadvantaged 
families; and 
raised $49.5k for charitable causes.

  — 

In  addition,  a  key  tenet  of  our  strategy  is  the  research 
and  development  of  solutions  to  counter  the  spread  and 
improve  the  diagnosis  of  infectious  disease,  and  BATM’s 
management  team  regularly  gives  their  time  as  expert 
advisors  in  the  field  of  medical  diagnostics.  Our  products 
are  designed  to  be  able  to  be  used  at  the  point-of-care  in 
community healthcare facilities or in small- to medium-sized 
laboratories  rather  than  purely  in  mega  labs  in  a  central 
location. We achieve this through producing solutions that, 
relatively, have a small footprint, are simple to use and are 
available at an appropriate price point.  

Environment 

The  whistleblowing  procedure 
is  managed  by  an 
independent  administrator  who  is  a  partner  at  an  Israeli 

We are passionate about protecting the environment, which 
is  reflected  both  in  our  actions  as  a  business  and  in  the 
solutions that we produce.  

20   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021During  2021,  we  continued  to  roll-out  measures  to  reduce 
our impact on the environment, including completing:
  — 

 our  programme  of  upgrades  to  energy  and  lighting 
systems  in  our  plants  and  offices  to  lower  energy 
equivalents; and 
 the construction of two new diagnostics laboratories 
in  Italy  and  Israel,  with  an  emphasis  on  maximum 
efficiency in energy consumption and air purification.  

  — 

  — 

We  also  provide  environmental  guidelines  at  all  of  our 
operating companies. There were no environmental incidents 
and  we  did  not  receive  any  regulatory  fines  or  penalties  in 
relation to environmental matters during the year.

  — 

  — 

We  have  several  solutions,  particularly  within  our  Eco-Med 
unit, that support environmental sustainability:  
  — 

 Our  Celitron  subsidiary  produces  solutions  for 
the  safe,  effective  and  environmentally-friendly 

treatment of pathogenic waste from food production 
or  medical  and  pharmaceutical  facilities.  These 
solutions  enable  customers  to  significantly  reduce 
their environmental impact and also offer the ability 
to recover and recycle proteins and lipids
 Celitron  has  delivered  its  first  instrument  for  the 
recovery of high-quality protein and oils from insects. 
Insects have great potential to become a sustainable 
source of protein.  
 Our Green Labs subsidiary produces environmental 
measuring  systems,  including  solutions  for  testing 
air pollution levels in large manufacturing plants.
 Our network function virtualisation solutions reduce 
the  amount  of  hardware  needed  and  increase 
network efficiency, enabling customers to consume 
less energy and reduce the carbon footprint for the 
same output.

Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

As we describe above, sustainability is at the heart of our business. Both 
through our solutions and our actions, we are committed to protecting 
the environment to preserve our planet for the generations to come – and 
this is core to who we are. However, it is early days in our transition to 
formalising our approach and to establishing the framework to address 
the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures (“TCFD”).

The areas where we have made initial progress against the TCFD 
recommendations are as follows: 

Governance 
—   The overall responsibility for assessing and monitoring climate-related 
risks and opportunities is that of the Responsible Business Committee 
of the Board. For 2022, the Committee intends to increase the 
frequency of meetings for this purpose (among others). 

—   At present, management’s role in assessing and managing climate-
related risks and opportunities is primarily the undertakings of the 
CEO in this regard, who feeds into the workings of the Responsible 
Business Committee. In addition, the heads of our subsidiaries in the 
Eco-Med unit – namely, Celitron and Green Labs – are called upon 
to provide their insight based on their significant experience and 
expertise in environmental matters.

Strategy  
—   As described in the introduction to this Sustainability Review, our 
solutions are designed to address societal challenges of today and 
what we believe will be the demands of the future, which includes as a 
result of climate-related changes. 

—   In particular, it is as a result of this that, in recent years, we have 
taken the strategic decision to expand our Eco-Med and related 
activity – whether through the acquisition of Green Labs, commencing 
the provision of environmental analysis/testing from our labs in the 
Distribution unit; expanding into the provision of instruments for the 
recovery of insect protein (which has a role in combatting climate 
change and also in offering a source of protein that is less vulnerable 
to the effects of climate change); and, as announced during 2021, 
participating in the Great Green Wall Accelerator. This continues to be 
an important element of our strategy.

For the recommendations and principles of the TCFD that we have not 
addressed, this primarily reflects the fact that a) BATM is in the process 
of formalising and embedding a structured approach to ESG and b) the 
requirements regarding TCFD are new this year, which is a year during 
which a substantial amount of time was invested in overhauling the 
remuneration policy and in undertaking significant corporate transactional 
activity, namely the sale of our NGSoft subsidiary. 

Nonetheless, we recognise the importance of more consistent climate-
related disclosures by companies and are committed to placing greater 
focus on addressing the recommendations of the TCFD this year. To this 
end, we are in the process of engaging a specialist adviser to work with 
us to develop and implement a plan that would ensure we are taking 
climate change properly into account in our planning and operations. 
Accordingly, we expect to make strong progress towards addressing the 
recommendations of the TCFD during the period to the publication of our 
next annual report. 

21   

Risk Management 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The risks outlined below are those that the Board considers to be material to the Group. The Board routinely monitors risks 
that could materially adversely affect the ability of the Group to achieve its strategic goals and to maintain financial stability, 
assisted by the senior management team. 

Risk

How we manage the risk

Risk change 

Political and 
economic  

Legal and 
compliance

There is a risk of harm to the 
business from political unrest 
or disruption, particularly in 
emerging markets, and from 
a deterioration of economic 
conditions .

There is a risk that legal and/
or regulatory requirements 
are not met, leading to 
the loss of licence to operate, 
reputational damage or 
financial loss.

Business 
continuity

There are risks to business 
continuity from specific 
events, such as natural 
disasters and pandemics.

Supply chain

A disruption in the supply of 
key raw materials or services 
to a manufacturing site could 
affect the Group’s ability to 
make and deliver products 
to customers, leading to 
interruption in supply, lost 
revenue and damage to 
its reputation as a reliable 
supply partner. This could 
be resulting from market 
shortages, disruption due to 
global events and physical 
climate-related disruption of 
upstream supply chains.

 The Group’s operations are dispersed over a number 
of locations so that should a material adverse political 
or economic event arise in one location, the Group can 
continue with its operations elsewhere thereby helping 
to mitigate the impact on its overall business.

  The Group retains very experienced legal advisers of 
a high calibre for the Company and main subsidiaries 
in the Group who provide ongoing advice and updates 
on relevant legal compliance requirements. The Group 
monitors the regulation that is relevant to its activities 
and, when needed, makes the necessary adjustments 
to maintain compliance.

The Group operates in numerous locations and its 
manufacturing contractors are also located in multiple  
locations, which would help to mitigate the impact of a 
business disaster. In addition, the key employees in the 
workforce have been positioned such that they are able 
to work without interruption by working remotely from 
their homes. The Group also keeps a cash cushion to 
ensure that unexpected events don’t cause unnecessary 
indirect adverse effects beyond the direct outcomes.

The Group has established strong supplier 
relationships and collaborates with multiple vendors 
globally to broaden the geographical coverage of its 
access to available components. The Group requests 
that customers provide long-term committed forecasts 
and itself provides multi-year forecasts to its contract 
manufacturers. In addition, where appropriate, 
it reengineers products to enable them to have 
replaceable component alternatives. At times when 
availability of components is constrained, the Group 
seeks alternative sources and to increase inventory 
levels of both components and finished goods.  

a

_

_

a

22   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021Risk

How we manage the risk

Risk change 

Competition

There is a risk that BATM is 
unable to build and maintain 
competitive advantage in 
its focus markets.

Customer and 
partners

Research & 
Development 
(R&D) 

There is a risk of harm to 
the Group’s revenues as 
a result of termination 
of business relationships 
with material customers or 
partners and sales agents.

There is a risk that R&D  
programmes overrun or do 
not deliver the expected 
benefits.

Information 
security 
(including 
cyber security)

There is a risk of information 
security, data loss and 
corruption, and physical 
damage to IT infrastructure.

Foreign 
Exchange

There is a risk that the Group’s 
currency exposure leads to 
financial loss.

  The Group is a leading company in those technological 
areas in which it operates and aspires to be a dominant 
player in each such niche. The Group periodically 
evaluates how to improve its efficiency by developing 
and producing better quality and performance products 
at more attractive prices – thus giving it an advantage 
over its competitors.

  The Group maintains ongoing dialogue with its customers 
and business partners in order to identify ahead of 
time any potential problems arising on the part of the 
customer and in order to maintain a close relationship 
with its customers. The Group also does not have a 
significant reliance on one or few customers or partners.

With respect to its R&D, the Group’s strategy has been 
to diversify its R&D operations among a variety of 
teams, internally and externally (through universities 
and hospitals that carry out clinical tests) and by using 
different R&D funding sources – thus reducing the R&D 
risk. In addition, any significant new R&D projects are 
brought to the Board for consideration. Still, the Group 
considers certain level of risk as inherent to R&D activity, 
and views R&D activity as valuable to the Group despite 
that risk.

The Group routinely carries out IT evaluations to ensure 
that its IT systems have the latest cyber security tools 
and security procedures in place. In addition, BATM 
and two of its subsidiaries operating in the networking 
and cyber niches are approved suppliers to the Israeli 
Ministry of Defense and, as such, are continually 
monitored by the MoD and must maintain the highest 
level of cyber security.

The Group’s finance department at the corporate level 
manages the cash and income in such a way as to 
match each company’s or subsidiaries’ revenues to its 
expenses and keeps these in the same currency, thereby 
reducing currency exposure. When this is not possible, 
the Group uses hedging transactions when needed to 
protect itself against potential currency risk. However, 
by its nature, in the Board’s opinion, it is very difficult 
to hedge against currency fluctuations arising from 
translation in consolidation in a cost-effective manner.

—

—

a

_

_

Viability Statement 

The Directors have assessed the Company and the Group’s 
viability  over  a  period  of  three  years.  The  Directors  have 
determined  that  a  three-year  period  is  an  appropriate 
timeframe  for  assessment  because  it  is  aligned  to  the 
Group’s strategic planning process and therefore reflects the 
Board’s best estimate of the future viability of the business.

In  making  their  assessment,  the  Directors  took  account 
of  the  Company  and  the  Group’s  current  financial  and 
operational  positions  and  contracted  capital  expenditure. 
They  also  assessed  the  potential  financial  and  operational 

impacts,  in  severe  but  plausible  scenarios,  of  the  principal 
risks and uncertainties set out above and the likely degree 
of effectiveness of current and available mitigating actions. 
Based on this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and the Group will be able to 
continue in operation and meet all their liabilities as they fall 
due for the three years to 31 December 2024.

In making this statement, the Directors have also made key 
assumptions (see note 4 to the financial statements).

23   

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors’ Biographies

Gideon Chitayat
Non-executive Chairman

Zvi Marom
Founder & CEO

Moti Nagar
Executive Director & CFO

Dr.  Zvi  Marom  founded  BATM  in  1992. 
A  former  fi rst  lieutenant  in  the  Israeli 
Navy,  he  graduated  with  excellence  in 
Electronics  from  the  Naval  Academy 
and with excellence from the Advanced 
Naval  Command  Course.  He  has  a 
post-graduate degree in medicine from 
the  Sackler  –  Gold  Schlagger  School  of 
Medicine, Israel and an MSc in Industrial 
Electronics. Dr. Marom was the Chairman 
of  the  Board  of  the  Israeli  Hi-Tech  & 
Innovation Industries Association of the 
Manufacturers’ Association of Israel until 
January 2021. He is currently a director 
of  Shore  Capital  Group  plc.  Dr.  Marom 
was re-elected as a Director of BATM in 
December 2021.

Dr. Gideon Chitayat is the Chairman and 
CEO of GMBS Ltd, a strategic consulting 
fi rm.  He  served  as  a  Chairman  and 
Industries, 
director  of  Delta  Galil 
Milissron  Shopping  malls, 
  Paz  Oil 
Company,  Teva  Israel  Pharmaceutical 
Industries,  Bank  Hapoalim  and  Israel 
Industries.  He  has  provided 
Aircraft 
consultancy 
in  business 
services 
strategy to the board and presidents of 
large  companies.  He  served  as  Adjunct 
Professor at Tel Aviv University, Recanati 
Business  School.  Dr.  Chitayat  holds  a 
Ph.D.  in  Business  &  Applied  Economics 
from  the  University  of  Pennsylvania, 
in 
Wharton  School  and  a  Master’s 
Business  &  Applied  Economics  from 
the  Hebrew  University,  Jerusalem.  Dr. 
Chitayat  joined  the  Board  of  BATM  in 
June 2010 and was appointed Chairman 
in  January  2015.  He  was  re-elected  as 
Director  and  Chairman  of  the  Board  in 
December 2021.

24  

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

global 

corporate 

Moti  Nagar,  CPA  joined  BATM  in  2014. 
Previously,  Mr.  Nagar  held  several 
management  positions  in  Deloitte  – 
Israel.  As  Senior  Manager  at  Deloitte 
–  Israel,  he  interfaced  and  handled 
relationships  with 
the  engagement 
leading 
clients, 
including  companies  traded  on  the 
LSE,  NASDAQ,  TASE  and  large  private 
companies  primarily  in  the  industrial, 
services  and  energy  sectors.  Mr. 
Nagar  also  led  and  supported  public 
off erings  of  corporations  in  Israel  and 
provided  advice  on  taxation,  including 
international 
taxation.  Mr.  Nagar 
graduated in Business Management and 
Accounting  and  qualifi ed  as  an  Israeli 
Certifi ed  Accountant 
in 
2008. He also holds an MBA in Financial 
Management  from  Tel  Aviv  University. 
Mr.  Nagar  does  not  serve  as  a  director 
in any other publicly listed company. He 
was re-elected as a Director of BATM in 
December 2021.

Israel) 

(CPA, 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STRATEGIC REPORT

Harel Locker
Non-executive Director & Senior 
Independent Director

Varda Shalev
Non-executive Director

Harel  Locker  served  as  the  Director 
General  of  the  Israeli  Prime  Minister’s 
Offi  ce  and  head  of  Prime  Minister 
economic 
Netanyahu’s 
Benjamin 
headquarters between 2011 and 2015. 
Mr. Locker practiced commercial law for 
more than 25 years with both Tel Aviv and 
Wall  Street,  New  York  City,  fi rst  tier  law 
fi rms.  Mr.  Locker  was  the  Chairman  of 
the Board of Israel Aerospace Industries 
Ltd,  the  leading  Israeli  aerospace  and 
defence  company,  from  2017  to  2021, 
and  he  has  been  the  Chairman  of  the 
Board  of  Paz  Oil  Ltd,  the  leading  Israeli 
energy company, since 2021. Mr. Locker 
was appointed to the Board of BATM in 
September 2016 and his second three-
year  term,  in  accordance  with  Israeli 
law,  was  approved  by  shareholders  in 
December 2019.

Prof.  Varda  Shalev  is  a  specialist  in 
epidemiology,  medical 
informatics 
and  predictive  analytics  in  community 
healthcare.  She  was  a  founder  and 
director  of  the  Morris  Kahn  &  Maccabi 
Institute 
for  Health  Research  and 
Innovation  and  is  an  active  primary 
care  physician.  She  has  pioneered 
the  development  of  multiple  disease 
registries  to  support  chronic  disease 
management,  and  has  authored  or 
co-authored  over  200  publications 
in  peer-reviewed  medical 
journals. 
In  addition,  she  is  a  Professor  at  the 
Tel  Aviv  University  School  of  Public 
Health  and  sits  on  the  advisory  board 
of  several  med-tech  businesses.  She 
was appointed to the Board of BATM in 
November 2018 and her second three-
year  term,  in  accordance  with  Israeli 
law,  was  approved  by  shareholders  in 
December 2021.

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

25

Corporate Governance Report

The Company is committed to high standards of corporate 
governance and the Board is accountable to the Company’s 
shareholders  for  such  governance.  The  Board  carefully 
reviews  all  new  regulations  relating  to  the  principles  of 
good  corporate  governance  and  practice  and  endeavours 
to apply them where applicable. It also carefully reviews any 
comments  received  from  independent  reviewing  agencies 
and shareholders and communicates with them directly. The 
Company believes that the combination of the experience of 
its  Chairman,  Dr.  Gideon  Chitayat,  with  the  experience  and 
expertise of its External Directors provides the Company with 
the  relevant  leadership  to  address  its  position  as  an  Israeli 
company that is traded on the London Stock Exchange and 
which is also traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK 

The Board has delegated the daily operational management 
of  the  business  to  the  CEO  and  CFO,  and  holds  them  to 
account  for  their  responsibilities.  The  CEO  is  supported  in 
this  task  by  the  executive  management  team.  The  Board 
also  operates  through  a  number  of  committees:  Audit, 
Remuneration, Nomination and Responsible Business.

THE BOARD

an  external  director).  All  the  Directors  bring  a  broad  and 
valuable range of skills and experience to the Group (their 
biographical  details  are  set  out  on  pages  24  to  25).  The 
division of responsibilities between the Chairman, CEO and 
other Directors is clearly established, and no individual has 
unrestricted powers of decision. 

MATTERS RESERVED FOR THE BOARD

The  Israeli  Companies  Law,  which  applies  to  the  Company, 
sets  out  and  defines  the  responsibilities  and  duties  of,  and 
areas  of  decision  for,  the  Board.  These  include  preparation 
and approval of financial statements; distributions (dividends 
and  buybacks); 
long-term  objectives  and  commercial 
strategy;  appointment,  removal  and  compensation  of 
senior  management;  major  investments;  risk  management; 
corporate governance; engagement of professional advisers; 
political  donations; 
internal  control  arrangements;  and 
additional responsibilities and duties as defined in the Israeli 
Companies  Law  and  the  Company’s  Articles  of  Association. 
The  ultimate  responsibility  for  reviewing  and  approving  the 
annual  report  and  financial  statements,  and  for  ensuring 
that  they  present  a  balanced  assessment  of  the  Company’s 
position, lies with the Board. These provisions have been fully 
complied with. 

During  2021,  the  Board  consisted  of  the  Chairman,  two 
Executive Directors and three independent Non-executive 
Directors  (defined  as  ‘external  directors’  under  Israeli 
law)  (Prof.  Ari  Shamiss  stepped  down  as  a  Non-executive 
Director  shortly  before  the  year  end,  on  28  November 
2021,  following  the  conclusion  of  his  three-year  term  as 

BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS

In  compliance  with  Israeli  company  legislation,  the  Board 
meets at least four times a year in formal session. Prior to 
each meeting, the Board is furnished with information in a 
form  and  quality  appropriate  for  it  to  discharge  its  duties 

Meeting attendance

Director

Dr. Gideon Chitayat, 
Chairman

Dr. Zvi Marom, CEO

Moti Nagar, CFO

Harel Locker, SID

Prof. Varda Shalev, NED

8/8

8/8

8/8

7/8

8/8

Prof. Ari Shamiss, NED

**7/8**

* Attended by invitation

Board

Audit 
 Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Responsible 
Business 
Committee

*4*

*4*

*4*

4/4

4/4

4/4

2*

2*

2*

2/2

2/2

2/2

–

–

–

0/0

0/0

0/0

1/1

–

1/1

0/1

1/1

1/1

** Retired as a Non-executive Director on 28 November 2021

26   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

concerning  the  state  of  the  business  and  performance. 
The Company Secretary, Mr. Yair Livneh, attends all Board 
and  Board  committee  meetings.  The  Chairman  met  with 
Non-executive  Directors,  without  the  Executive  Directors 
present, during the year.

DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES

The responsibilities of the Chairman, CEO and other Directors 
are clearly set out and defined under Israeli Companies Law, 
with  no  individual  having  unrestricted  powers  of  decision. 
The  Board  has  also  adopted  formal  terms  of  reference 
defining the role and duties of the Chairman. 

The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board, 
while  the  responsibility  for  the  day-to-day  management 
of  the  Group  has  been  delegated  to  the  CEO.  The  CEO  is 
supported  by  the  executive  management  team,  which 
is  responsible  for  making  and  implementing  operational 
decisions and for making recommendations to the Board.

INDEPENDENCE

The  Board  continues  to  consider  that  the  Non-executive 
Directors,  including  the  Chairman,  are  independent  in 
character and judgment and no circumstances or matters 
(including  any  business  or  other  relationship)  exist  that 
could compromise such independence. The interests of the 
Directors  in  the  Company  and  their  shareholdings  are  set 
out on page 53.

(including 

the 
Independent  Non-executive  Directors 
Chairman) form the majority of the Board. The Chairman is 
subject to annual re-election by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting. In accordance with Israeli law, the external 
directors  –  being  Harel  Locker  and  Prof.  Varda  Shalev  – 
cannot  be  subject  to  annual  re-election  (but  the  law  does 
allow for their removal from office if certain conditions are 
met). External directors under  Israeli law are appointed for 
a minimum of one three-year term, which may be extended 
by  the  Company  (subject  to  shareholder  approval)  for  no 
more than two additional terms of three years each.

EFFECTIVENESS & EVALUATION

The  Board’s  members  have  a  wide  breadth  of  experience 
in  areas  relating  to  the  Company’s  activities,  including  in 
business  development,  technology  (especially  in  the  bio-
medical  and  diagnostics  areas),  entrepreneurship  and 
risk management. All of the Directors are of a high calibre 

and  standing.  The  Board  is  of  the  opinion  that  each  of  its 
members has the skills, knowledge, aptitude and experience 
to  perform  the  functions  required  of  a  director  of  a  listed 
company  and  that  the  Board  is  comprised  of  a  good 
balance of Executive and Non-executive Directors to ensure 
it performs its duties effectively. Further biographical details 
can be found on pages 24 to 25. 

The  Nomination  Committee  is  responsible  for  succession 
planning and conducting the process to appoint new Board 
members. However, ultimately, the appointment of any new 
Director is a matter for the shareholders at a general meeting. 

The Board is satisfied that the Chairman and each of the Non-
executive Directors are able to devote sufficient time to the 
Company’s business. Non-executive Directors are advised on 
appointment of the time required to fulfil their role. 

INDUCTION

The  induction  of  newly  elected  Directors  into  office  is 
the  responsibility  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Board.  The  new 
Directors  receive  a  memorandum  on  the  responsibilities 
and  liabilities  of  Directors  from  the  Company’s  general 
counsel  as  well  as  presentations  on  all  activities  of  the 
Company by senior members of management and a guided 
tour  of  the  Company’s  corporate  headquarters  and  the 
premises of its main subsidiaries in Israel.

INFORMATION AND SUPPORT

Prior to each Board meeting, the Directors are furnished with 
information  in  a  form  and  quality  appropriate  for  them  to 
discharge their duties concerning the state of the business 
and  performance.  The  Directors  receive  periodically  a 
detailed  operating  report  on  the  performance  of  the 
Company  in  the  relevant  period,  including  a  consolidated 
statement of financial position. A fuller report on the trading 
and  quarterly  results  of  the  Company  is  provided  at  every 
Board  meeting.  Once  per  year,  a  budget  is  discussed  and 
approved by the Board for the following year. All Directors 
are properly briefed on issues arising at Board meetings and 
any  further  information  requested  by  a  Director  is  always 
made available.

The Company Secretary, Mr. Yair Livneh, is present at every 
Board  meeting  and  Board  committee  meeting.  All  of  the 
Directors have access to Mr. Livneh’s services.

The Directors may take independent professional advice at 
the Company’s expense in furtherance of their duties.

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

27   

Corporate Governance Report CONTINUED

BOARD COMMITTEES

The  Board  has  appointed  an  Audit  Committee,  a 
Remuneration  Committee  and  a  Nomination  Committee 
to  deal  with  specific  aspects  of  the  Company’s  affairs  and 
ensures  that  each  such  committee  is  fully  constituted  and 
operates  as  required  under  the  Israeli  Companies  Law.  In 
addition,  the  Board  has  appointed  a  Responsible  Business 
Committee  to  deal  with  social,  environmental,  health  and 
safety  practices,  diversity  and  similar  matters  with  respect 
to  the  way  the  Company  conducts  itself.  The  composition 
of the aforementioned committees and an overview of their 
activities are as detailed below.

Audit Committee
Members: Harel Locker (Chairman) and Prof. Varda Shalev

The  Audit  Committee  meets  at  least  twice  a  year.  The 
membership  of  the  Audit  Committee  consists  of  the 
Company’s independent Non-executive Directors. Following 
Prof. Ari Shamiss’ retirement from the Board on 28 November 
2021, Harel Locker assumed the role of Chairman of the Audit 
Committee.  The  Board  has  considered  the  requirements 
of  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  with  respect  to 
the  composition  of  audit  committees  and  is  satisfied  that 
all  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  have  recent  and 
relevant  financial  experience  and  that  the  Committee  as  a 
whole has competence relevant to the sectors in which the 
Group operates. 

The  Audit  Committee  has  been  delegated  responsibility 
for  ensuring  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group  is 
properly reported on and reviewed and for the monitoring 
of the external auditor, the internal auditor and oversight of 
internal  controls.  Further  details  on  the  Audit  Committee’s 
responsibilities  and  main  activities  are  set  out  in  the  Audit 
Committee Report on pages 32 to 34.

Remuneration Committee
Members: Prof. Varda Shalev (Chair) and Harel Locker

The Remuneration Committee has responsibility for making 
recommendations to the Board on the Company’s policy on 
staff remuneration and for the determination, within agreed 
terms  of  reference,  of  specific  remuneration  packages  for 
the  Chairman  of  the  Company  and  each  of  the  Executive 
Directors  (including  pension  rights  and  any  compensation 

payments). The membership of the Remuneration Commit-
tee  consists  of  the  Company’s  independent  Non-executive 
Directors.  

in 

found 

the  Remuneration  Committee’s 
Further  details  on 
responsibilities  and  activities  can  be 
the 
Remuneration  Committee  Report  on  pages  35  to  36 
(within  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report).  Information 
on the Company’s policy regarding the setting of Directors’ 
remuneration together with the remuneration of Directors 
is  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  on  pages 
35  to  56.  The  Company’s  current  remuneration  policy 
as  recommended  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  was 
approved at the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 
14  December  2021.  The  remuneration  policy  is  more  fully 
explained in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Nomination Committee
Members:  Prof. Varda Shalev (Chair) and Harel Locker

The membership of the Nomination Committee consists of 
the Company’s independent Non-executive Directors.  

The  Nomination  Committee  is  specifically  tasked  with 
assessing  the  process  utilised  by  the  Company  in  relation 
to  Board  appointments  and  in  monitoring  diversity  during 
the recruitment process and in the context of the resulting 
appointment  made.  During  the  process,  the  Nomination 
Committee prepares a description of the role and capabilities 
required  for  a  particular  appointment  while  evaluating  the 
balance  of  skills  and  experience  in  identifying  a  candidate 
pool  and  in  the  recruitment  of  Board  members  from  such 
potential candidates, with consideration given to the balance 
of  skills,  experience,  independence  and  knowledge  on  the 
Board. Board appointments are made on merit set against 
objective criteria having due regard, amongst other things, 
to the benefits of diversity on the Board.

Prior to the date of expiration of office of a non-executive director 
or  in  cases  of  early  resignation  of  a  director,  the  Nomination 
Committee  considers  the  necessary  skills,  experience  and 
expertise required of potential candidates and prepares a list 
of potential candidates. Since Israel is a relatively small country, 
the Nomination Committee is able to obtain recommendations 
through objective professional directors in various industries of 
persons that could fit the requirements needed by the Company. 
Once  this  is  done,  a  number  of  appropriate  candidates  (who 
have  relevant  experience  in  those  lines  of  business  in  which 

28   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

the  Company  is  engaged  and  the  personal  qualifications  that 
fit the Company) are interviewed by the Chairman of the Board. 
After  the  interview,  the  Nomination  Committee  presents  its 
recommendations  to  the  Board  which,  if  deemed  necessary, 
may  expand  on  the  interview  and  research  process  in  order 
to find the optimum candidate for the office of director in the 
Company.  Generally,  no  external  search  consultancy  firm  is 
used  or  advertisement  published  by  the  Company,  for  the 
reasons explained above.

activity is being developed to facilitate dialogue between the 
Board  and  the  workforce  with  information  feeding  into  the 
Board’s  decision-making  process  and  communications  back 
to the workforce on how the Board has considered and acted 
on  it.  In  addition,  during  the  year  “round  table”  discussions 
were  held  between  management  and  the  workforce  in  the 
Networking unit, with the findings and results presented to, 
and discussed by, the Board.

Responsible Business Committee
Members:  Dr.  Gideon  Chitayat  (Chairman),  Moti  Nagar, 
Harel Locker and Prof. Varda Shalev

RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS AND 
SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDERS

The primary role of the Responsible Business Committee is 
to assist the Board in:

l   understanding the views of key stakeholders in the Company;

l   understanding the Company’s impact on community and 

environment;

l   assessing  and  monitoring  climate-related  risks  and 

opportunities; and

l   ensuring that the Board is aware of the processes used 
by the Company in engaging with its key stakeholders.

The duties of the Responsible Business Committee pursuant 
to its terms of reference are:

Communication with shareholders is given high priority. The 
half-yearly and annual results are intended to give a detailed 
review of the business and developments, and are available 
on the Company’s website to all shareholders. Printed copies 
of  the  full  Annual  Report  are  made  available  on  request. 
The  Company’s  website  (www.batm.com)  contains  up  to 
date  information  on  the  Company’s  activities  and  published 
financial results. The Company solicits regular dialogue with 
institutional shareholders (other than during closed periods) 
to understand shareholders views. The Board also uses the 
Annual General Meeting to communicate with all shareholders 
and  welcomes  their  participation.  Directors  are  available  to 
meet with shareholders at appropriate times. The Company 
is  committed  to  having  a  constructive  engagement  with  its 
shareholders. During 2021, the CEO and CFO attended:

l   10 scheduled meetings with UK-based investors (including 

l   to assess and monitor culture to ensure alignment with 

two group presentations); and

the Company’s purpose, values and strategy;

l   to be responsible for interaction and engagement with the 
workforce on behalf of the Board, as and when relevant;

l   to  oversee,  monitor  and  help  generate  the  Company’s 

health and safety systems and practices; and

l   to help the Board understand the impact of the Company’s 

operations on the community and environment. 

The Responsible Business Committee met once during the 
year where it discussed matters related to human resources, 
environmental  aspects  of  the  Company’s  operation  and 
other ESG-related issues. 

During  the  year,  the  Board  created  the  role  (with  properly 
constituted terms of reference) of ‘Voice of the workforce’ to 
be  fulfilled  by  a  Non-executive  Director.  Prof.  Varda  Shalev 
was nominated as the first Non-executive Director to fulfil this 
role.  Following  an  initial  meeting  between  Prof.  Shalev  and 
the Networking unit’s VP Human Resources, a programme of 

l   c.  16  scheduled  meetings  with  Israel-based  investors  (in 

addition to at least 15 non-scheduled phone calls). 

The  Chairman  of  the  Board  attended  the  Annual  General 
Meeting. There were no other meetings between the Non-
executive Directors and the Company’s shareholders during 
2021. 

As  of  31  December  2021,  to  the  best  of  the  Company’s 
knowledge, the following persons or entities had a significant 
holding of BATM ordinary shares:

l   Dr. Zvi Marom, the Company’s CEO and founder – 21.97%

l   Lombard Odier Investment Managers – 26.83%

l   Herald Investment Management – 4.17%

l   Hargreaves Lansdown – 3.91%

l   Interactive Investor – 3.33%

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

29   

Corporate Governance Report CONTINUED

CULTURE AND CONFLICTS

The  Board  also  works  to  ensure  that  within  the  Group 
there  exists  a  culture  that  is  free  from  discrimination 
and  harassment  in  any  form.  The  Board  ensures  that  the 
Company complies with Israeli legislation known as the Israeli 
Equal Rights for People with Disabilities Law, 5748-1988 to 
ensure that appropriate consideration is given to employees 
with  disabilities.  The  Company  is  also  in  full  compliance 
with  Israeli  legislation  known  as  the  Employment  (Equal 
Opportunities) Law, 5758-1998, which requires an employer 
not to discriminate amongst employees on account of sex, 
sexual tendencies, personal status and any other forms of 
discrimination.

As noted above, the Board enhanced its efforts to monitor 
and develop workplace culture with the appointment during 
the year of a Non-executive Director, Prof. Varda Shalev, as 
‘Voice of the workforce’ in the boardroom.

Throughout 2021, the Company complied with procedures 
in  place  for  ensuring  that  the  Board’s  powers  to  authorise 
conflict  situations  operated  effectively  and  this  has  also 
been  considered  at  a  committee  level  where  appropriate. 
During 2021, no conflicts arose that required the Board to 
exercise authority or discretion in relation to such conflicts.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

The  2021  Annual  General  Meeting  (“AGM”)  was  held  on 
Tuesday  14  December  2021.  In  light  of  the  COVID-19 
pandemic and related public health guidance and legislation, 
the  AGM  was  held  as  a  virtual  meeting  with  shareholders 
voting  by  proxy  in  advance.  The  results  of  voting  were 
published  via  the  Regulatory  News  Service  and  on  the 
Company’s  website  at  www.batm.com.  The  Chairman,  CEO 
and CFO attended the AGM and a facility was made available 
for  shareholders  to  submit  questions  in  advance  of  the 
meeting to be answered orally during the meeting. 

30   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

COMPLIANCE WITH THE UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

The Company, as a company with a Premium Listing and therefore subject to Listing Rule 9.8.7R, is subject to the provisions 
of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) published by the Financial Reporting Council (“FRC”), a copy of which is 
available from the FRC’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk. The Board considers that, during 2021, the Company complied 
with the provisions set out in the Code with the exception of the matters referred to below.

Provision

Exception and explanation

14  The responsibilities of the chair, chief 

executive, senior independent director, 
board and committees should be clear, 
set out in writing, agreed by the board 
and made publicly available.

18  All directors should be subject to 

annual re-election.

19  The chair should not remain in post 
beyond nine years from the date of 
their first appointment to the board. 

The Israeli Companies Law, which applies to the Group, sets out and 
defines the responsibilities and duties of the directors and the CEO. The 
Group has not adopted a separate formal schedule of responsibilities for 
the CEO.

In accordance with Israeli law, the Group is required to appoint at least 
two independent non-executive directors (defined as ‘external directors’ 
within Israeli law), who must be appointed for a minimum of one three-
year term. Mr. Harel Locker and Prof. Varda Shalev are classified as 
external directors and cannot be subject to annual re-election (however, 
the Israeli Companies Law does provide grounds for removing an external 
director from office). All other members of the Board are subject to annual 
re-election.

As of June 2021, Dr. Gideon Chitayat, Chairman, has served on the Board 
for 11 years – seven of these as Chairman. Dr. Chitayat was appointed 
to the Board as Independent Non-Executive Director and the Board 
continues to consider him as independent in character and judgement, 
and there are no relationships or circumstances that could affect his 
judgement. His knowledge of the business and the understanding of 
its various components, which is built on his experience, combined 
with his independence of mind, enables a critical review of strategy 
and operations. In addition, his vast business experience, expertise and 
knowledge of directing large business organisations within Israel is a 
valuable resource for the Board and the Group as a whole. As a result, the 
Board believes that Dr. Chitayat remaining as Chairman is in the best of 
interests of the Group and of shareholders.

21  A regular externally facilitated Board 

evaluation.

Externally facilitated Board evaluation is not common practice in the 
Israeli corporate business environment. The Group continues to consider 
methods for implementing this provision.

34  The remuneration of non-executive 
directors should be determined 
in accordance with the Articles of 
Association or, alternatively, by the 
board.

Compliance with this provision is not compatible with Israeli law as the 
fees for the external directors (as defined under Israeli law) are set in law.

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

31   

Audit Committee Report 

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present the Audit Committee report for 2021, 
having resumed the role of Chairman of the Audit Committee 
on 28 November 2021 following the retirement as a Director 
of Prof. Ari Shamiss. I trust that this report will provide you 
with an insight into our work, the matters handled and the 
focus of the Audit Committee’s deliberations during the year.

MEMBERSHIP AND ATTENDANCE 

The members of the Audit Committee are: 
l   Harel Locker (Chairman), Senior Independent (Non-

Executive) Director 

l  Prof. Varda Shalev, Non-Executive Director 

The  Audit  Committee  members  are  independent  Non-
Executive  Directors  of  the  Company,  with  diverse  skills 
and financial and/or related business experience gained in 
senior positions in a range of organisations relevant to the 
sectors in which BATM operates. The Board is satisfied that 
Mr.  Locker  as  Chairman,  has  recent  and  relevant  financial 
experience,  including  having  been  Chairman  of  the  Audit 
Committee from his appointment to the Board in 2016 until 
22  December  2020  (and,  thereafter,  remained  a  member 
until  resuming  the  role  of  Chairman  on  28  November 
2021).  During  the  year  under  review,  Prof.  Shamiss  was  a 
member, and the Chairman, of the Audit Committee until his 
retirement from the Board on 28 November 2021.

The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year, and always 
prior to the announcement of interim or annual results. The 
external auditors, internal auditor and Chief Financial Officer 
are invited to attend all meetings in order to ensure that all 
the information required by the Audit Committee is available 
for it to operate effectively and the Audit Committee reports 
back  to  the  Board.  The  external  auditor  communicates 
with the members of the Audit Committee during the year, 
without  executive  officers  present.  The  Audit  Committee 
also meets with representatives of the Company’s external 
auditors at least twice per year and raises on a regular basis 
any  issues  it  has  with  the  review  and/or  audit  carried  out 
by the external auditors and comments on specific issues it 
believes the auditors should be focusing on.

The Company Secretary is secretary to the Audit Committee.

During  the  year,  there  were  four  meetings  of  the  Audit 
Committee, which were attended by all members. 

GOVERNANCE AND COMPLIANCE 

functions  and 
The  Audit  Committee  adheres  to  the 
requirements  prescribed  to  it  by  the  Israeli  Companies 
Law and Israeli Regulations as well as to the specific Terms 
of  Reference  adopted  by  the  Board  for  this  committee 
and  takes  account  of  the  relevant  provisions  of  the  FCA’s 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and the Code. 
The  Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee  maintains  close 
contact on a regular basis with the key people involved in the 
Company’s governance.

RESPONSIBILITIES AND ACTIVITIES 

The  Audit  Committee’s  responsibility  is  to,  among  other 
things,  ensure  that  the  financial  information  published  by 
the  Group  properly  presents  its  activities  to  stakeholders 
in a way that is fair, balanced and understandable; monitor 
the  scope  and  results  of  the  external  and  internal  audit; 
review whistleblowing procedures; consider compliance with 
legal  requirements,  accounting  standards  and  the  Listing 
Rules  of  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority;  and  advise  the 
Board  on  the  requirement  to  maintain  an  effective  system 
of internal controls. The Committee also keeps under review 
the  independence  and  objectivity  of  the  Group’s  external 
auditors, value for money of the audit and the nature, extent 
and  cost-effectiveness  of  the  non-audit  services  provided 
by  the  auditors.  Pursuant  to  section  117  (6)  of  the  Israeli 
Companies  Law,  the  Audit  Committee  is  responsible  to  fix 
procedures  and  policy  for  whistleblowing  and  to  oversee 
these procedures.

In 2021, the Audit Committee’s activities included:

l   Examining the Annual Report for the year to 31 December 
2020 and the Half-year Report for the six months to 30 
June  2021  and  discussing  them  with  management  and 

32   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021the external auditor to assess whether the reports, taken 
as a whole, were fair, balanced and understandable prior 
to recommending these to the Board for approval.

l   Reviewing  and  challenging  areas  of  significant  risk  and 

judgement and the level of disclosure.

l   Challenging  the  assumptions  and  analysis  produced  by 
management in relation to the Company’s going concern 
basis  of  preparation,  the  long-term  viability  statement 
and associated risk assumptions, the accounting policies 
and  disclosures,  the  financial  reporting  issues  and  the 
assumptions and adjustments made.

l   Reviewing  the  findings  of  the  internal  audit  work  and 
the  follow-ups  of  reviews  done  in  the  previous  year  and 
considering the internal audit work plan for the following 
year.

l   Reviewing  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  internal 
controls and disclosures made in the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements.

l   Reviewing  any  material  issues  of  fraud,  whistleblowing 

and litigation.

INTERNAL AUDIT, INTERNAL CONTROL AND RISK 
MANAGEMENT

Risk management is currently reviewed on an ongoing basis 
by  the  Board  as  a  whole.  The  Company  has  an  ongoing 
process  for 
identifying,  evaluating  and  managing  the 
significant  risks  faced  by  the  Group.  Principal  controls  are 
managed  by  the  Executive  Directors  and  key  employees, 
including regular review by management and the Board of 
the operations and the financial statements of the Company.

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  ensuring  that  the 
Company  maintains  adequate  systems  of  internal  control 
and  for  determining  the  nature  and  extent  of  principal 
risks. The Board confirms that they have carried out during 
2021  a  robust  assessment  of  such  risks  accordingly, 
including those that would impact the Company’s business 
model, future performance, solvency or liquidity, and have 
considered  how  they  are  to  be  mitigated  (as  an  example, 
during  the  year  under  review  the  Board  examined  the 
Group’s appliance of the recommendations of an internal 
auditor’s  report  on  the  Company’s  ability  to  perform 
and  recover  in  an  IT  disaster  or  similar  occurrence  in  its 
computer  systems).  To  this  end,  in  accordance  with  the 
Israeli  Companies  Law,  the  Company  has  appointed  and 
retains  the  services  of  an  independent  qualified  internal 

auditor.  Each  year,  the  Audit  Committee  reviews  with  the 
internal  auditor  potential  risks  and  a  proposed  plan  for 
their scope of work. Each year the Audit Committee usually 
selects at least two areas of the Company’s operations on 
which it requests the internal auditor to focus and prepare 
an internal audit report with recommendations. Following 
the completion of each report, the internal auditor sends it 
to all the Directors and presents their findings to the Audit 
Committee. The Audit Committee then reports to the Board 
on  any  major  findings  together  with  the  internal  auditor’s 
recommendations  for  improving  controls  and  corporate 
responsibility  and  the  Board  instructs  management  to 
implement  the  recommendations.  During  the  year  under 
review, the internal auditor presented reports to the Audit 
Committee on the Group’s appliance of an internal auditor’s 
recommendations  regarding  an 
IT  disaster  recovery 
programme and on pricing in a Hungarian subsidiary. 

The  key  features  of  the  financial  controls  of  the  Company 
include  a  comprehensive  system  of  financial  reporting, 
budgeting and forecasting, and clearly laid down accounting 
policies  and  procedures.  The  main  elements  of  internal 
control currently include:

l   Operating  Controls:  The  identification  and  mitigation  of 
major business risks on a daily basis is the responsibility 
of the Executive Directors and senior management. Each 
business  function  within  the  Group  maintains  controls 
and  procedures,  as  directed  by  senior  management, 
appropriate  to  its  own  business  environment  while 
conforming to the Company’s standards and guidelines. 
These  include  procedures  and  guidelines  to  identify, 
evaluate the likelihood of and mitigate all types of risks on 
an ongoing basis.

include  a  comprehensive  system 

l   Information  and  Communication:  The  Group  operating 
procedures 
for 
reporting  financial  and  non-financial  information  to  the 
Directors.  Financial  projections,  including  revenue  and 
profit forecasts, are reported on a monthly basis to senior 
management  compared  with  corresponding  results  for 
previous  periods.  The  central  process  for  evaluating 
and  managing  non-financial  risk  is  monthly  meetings  of 
business  functions,  each  involving  at  least  one  Director, 
together  with  periodic  meetings  of  Executive  Directors 
and senior management.

l   Finance Management: The finance department operates 
within  policies  approved  by  the  Directors  and  the  Chief 
Financial Officer. Expenditures are tightly controlled with 
stringent  approvals  required  based  on  amount.  Duties 
such  as  legal,  finance,  sales  and  operations  are  also 
strictly segregated to minimise risk.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCEAudit Committee Report CONTINUED

In  order  to  safeguard  the  independence  and  objectivity  of 
the external auditor, the Audit Committee reviews the nature 
and  extent  of  the  non-audit  services  supplied,  receiving 
reports on the balance of audit to non-audit fees. For 2021, 
the external auditor provided $48K of non-audit work (2020: 
$19K). Fees paid to Deloitte Israel and Co. are set out in note 
9 to the financial statements.

Harel Locker
Audit Committee Chairman
13 April 2022

l   Insurance:  Insurance  coverage  is  provided  externally 
and depends on the scale of the risk in question and the 
availability of coverage in the external market.

EXTERNAL AUDITOR AND INDEPENDENCE 

Deloitte Israel and Co., Certified Public Accountants, a Firm in 
the Deloitte Global Network, serves as the Group’s auditor. 
The  Audit  Committee  as  well  as  the  Directors  review  and 
assess on an annual basis, the performance of the external 
auditors,  their  independence  and  the  reasonableness  of 
their  audit  fees  as  compared  with  peer  tier  1  accountancy 
offices in Israel, and make recommendations to be brought 
forward to the shareholders’ meeting as to the appointment, 
or reappointment, or replacement of the external auditors of 
the Group. While the Audit Committee as part of its activity 
reviews  and  monitors  the  external  auditor’s  independence 
and  objectivity,  there  is  no  requirement  under  Israeli  law 
and  regulations  to  have  maximum  terms  for  auditors. 
Rotation of external auditors is not accepted practice in the 
Israeli  market and  the  Company  is  not  subject  to  EU  audit 
regulations  that  relate  to  rotation  of  the  external  auditors. 
However,  to  facilitate  auditor  independence,  based  on 
the  IESBA  Code,  the  audit  engagement  partner  must  be 
rotated  after  no  more  than  seven  years  of  service  in  that 
role.  The  most  recent  audit  partner  rotation  occurred  in 
2018. In addition, the Audit Committee has discussed with 
the external auditors their independence, and has received 
and reviewed written disclosures from the external auditors 
regarding independence.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Non-audit work is generally put out to tender. In cases which 
are significant, the Company engages another independent 
firm  of  accountants  to  provide  consulting  work  to  avoid 
the  possibility  that  the  external  auditors’  objectivity  and 
independence could be compromised; work is only carried 
out  by  the  external  auditors  in  cases  where  they  are  best 
suited  to  perform  the  work,  for  example,  tax  compliance. 
However,  from  time  to  time,  the  Company  will  engage 
the  external  auditors  on  matters  relating  to  acquisition 
accounting  and  due  diligence  (the  scope  of  which  is  very 
limited),  thus  ensuring  the  continued  objectivity  and 
independence of the external auditors.

34   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
Directors’ Remuneration Report

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

(“Companies  Law”),  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  (“AGM”) 
held in December 2021. 

Dear Shareholder 

The  Board 
is  pleased  to  present  the  Remuneration 
Committee's Report for the year ended 31 December 2021. 

The  main  purpose  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  is  to 
design  appropriate  remuneration  packages  to  attract, 
retain and motivate senior executives and managers of the 
experience  and  expertise  required  to  run  the  Company 
successfully.  The  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  and 
considers  the  remuneration  of,  amongst  others,  the  CEO, 
CFO,  executive  and  non-executive  directors  and  other 
individuals  determined  by  the  Board  to  be  material  to  the 
Company's current and future prospects.

The Remuneration Committee must ensure that a remuneration 
framework  is  established  and  implemented  that  addresses 
the need of the Company to attract, retain and motivate such 
individuals, while considering and managing business risks and 
ensuring the Company's remuneration policy facilitates, so far 
as possible, the Company's long-term strategy and performance 
and ensures its sustainable financial health.

The Remuneration Committee remains focused on ensuring 
that  the  overall  remuneration  strategy  adopted  by  the  
Company remains aligned with the interests of its shareholders. 
The  Remuneration  Committee,  when  necessary,  engages 
external executive remuneration advisers to give it guidance 
regarding  the  accepted  levels  of  salary,  bonuses  and  LTIs 
payable  by  similar  sized  companies  listed  on  the  London 
Stock Exchange to its CEO, CFO and other senior executives 
and  ensures  that  the  level  of  remuneration  offered  to  its 
senior executives is both fair and reasonable.

INTRODUCTION

The  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  sets  out  BATM 
Advanced  Communication's  executive  remuneration  policy 
and  details  Directors'  remuneration  and  benefits  for  the 
financial year under review. The Company is incorporated in 
Israel, and the Company's current Remuneration Policy and 
Guidelines (“Remuneration Policy”) came into effect after its 
approval by a majority vote of shareholders, as prescribed 
in  section  267A  (b)  of  the  Israeli  Companies  Law,  1999 

We  engaged  external  experienced  consultants  in  the  area 
of  executive  remuneration  packages  both  in  Israel  and 
London  to  provide  independent  and  objective  advice  to 
assist  in  developing  our  Directors’  Remuneration  Policy. 
We consulted with our largest shareholders to ensure their 
views  were  taken  into  account.  In  addition,  the  policy  was 
prepared  with  due  consideration  for  the  factors  set  out  in 
Provision  40  of  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  (the 
“Code”).  We  were  delighted  to  receive  support  of  91.92% 
on the policy resolution. The newly approved Remuneration 
Policy takes effect from the start of the 2022 financial year 
and is intended to operate for a period of three years. 

While the Company is not subject to the Companies Act 2006 
or the amendments introduced in relation to the preparation 
and approval of directors' remuneration policies and reports 
for listed companies, the Company complies with the Code 
and  believes  that  the  Company's  remuneration  strategy 
complies  with  the  requirements  of  the  Code  and  of  the 
Companies Act 2006 and related legislation.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REVIEW FINDINGS 
AND OUR NEW POLICY

When  compared  with  other  UK-listed  businesses, 
differences were found between what is considered good 
practice in Israel and requirements expected by institutional 
shareholders and proxy advisory voting services in the UK. 
The previous pay structure differed from UK standards in a 
number of areas: 

l   Base  salary  was  significantly  below  levels  found  in 

similar-sized UK listed companies (less than half).

l   Annual  bonuses  have  been  paid  in  cash.  It  is  common 
in  UK  companies  for  part  of  the  bonus  to  be  deferred 
in shares and therefore, from 1 January 2022, executive 
directors’  bonuses  will  be  paid  in  cash  (67%)  and 
through  deferred  share  awards  (33%).  Annual  bonus 
opportunities  to  date  have  been  a  function  of  the 
fixed  pay  cost  to  the  Company.  Going  forward,  bonus 
maximum  will  be  expressed  as  a  percentage  of  base 
salary, which is common in the UK. The CEO’s and CFO's 
bonus  opportunity  for  the  first  award  to  be  granted  in 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

2022 will be based on performance up to a maximum of 
100% of base salary (this is broadly equal to the CEO’s 
current  bonus  opportunity,  noting  that  bonuses  have 
been paid in cash to date and going forward will be paid 
in a mix of cash and deferred shares).

l   Long-term  incentives  have  been  granted  on  an  ad  hoc 
basis  with  the  last  awards  to  executive  directors  being 
made  in  2018  (CEO)  and  2015  (CFO).  From  2022,  the 
intention  is  to  make  awards  on  an  annual  basis  with 
such  awards  vesting  after  three  years.  This  creates 
overlapping  three-year  cycles,  which  is  common  in  the 
UK. Market value share options that vest after 2 and 3 
years  have  been  granted  to  date.  A  key  finding  of  the 
review was that there is a clear expectation in the UK that 
long-term incentives should not vest before three years 
and  that  the  award  of  nil/nominal  cost  options  was  far 
more  common  than  market  value  options.  From  2022, 
awards of nil/nominal cost options that vest after three 
years will be made that vest subject to the achievement 
of  pre-set  performance  conditions  and  continued 
employment.  Vested  long-term  incentive  awards  have 
not  had  two-year  holding  periods  attached.  Awards 
from  2022  will  incorporate  a  two-year  holding  period 
for  executive  directors  to  provide  further  alignment 
between executives and shareholders.

l   Annual  bonuses  and  share  options  have  been  subject 
to  a  binary  (achieved  or  not  achieved)  target.  In  line 
with  good  practice  in  this  area,  short-  and  long-term 
incentive  measures  will  have  a  sliding  scale  of  targets 
where appropriate.

l   No  shareholding  guideline  is  currently  in  place.  The 
new policy includes a 200% of base salary shareholding 
guideline  for  executive  directors  that  applies  during 
and  post  employment  regarding  long-term  incentives 
granted and shares purchased from the date this policy 
takes effect.

The Remuneration Committee believes these changes will 
ensure  compliance  with  good  practice  in  the  UK  whilst 
retaining  sufficient  competitiveness  to  attract,  retain 
and  motivate  high  calibre  executives.  The  revised  bonus 
and  long-term  incentive  quantum  remain  modest  by  UK 
standards.

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE AND 2021 INCENTIVE 
OUTCOMES

The 12 months to 31 December 2021 was a year of strong 
financial,  operational  and  strategic  delivery  for  BATM, 
with  underlying  growth  in  all  of  the  Company’s  business 
units  in  both  divisions.  In  particular,  the  Diagnostics  unit 
of  the  Bio-Medical  division  performed  exceptionally  well 
–  with  increased  sales  of  both  COVID-19  and  non-COVID 
products.  In  the  Networking  and  Cyber  division,  the 
Company  launched  its  edge  computing  and  NFV  offering, 
Edgility,  which  the  Board  expects  will  be  a  key  driver  of 
future  growth.  The  Company  also  continued  to  execute 
on its value creation strategy with the disposal of NGSoft, 
which delivered a capital gain of $13m. Accordingly, EBITDA 
increased by 50.4% to $29.6m (2020: $19.7m) and, on an 
ongoing  operations  basis1,  by  138.8%  to  $15.7m  (2020: 
$6.6m).  Basic  EPS  increased  by  46.8%  to  3.26¢  (2020: 
2.22¢)  and  the  Company  ended  the  year  with  cash  and 
financial assets of $67.8m (31 December 2020: $53.4m).

The 2021 bonuses were based 80% on an adjusted EBITDA 
target and 20% on strategic objectives relating to the sale of 
NGSoft and strengthening senior talent in the organisation 
through recruitment. As a result of the strong performance 
outlined  above,  the  EBITDA  thresholds  and  strategic 
objectives  were  met  and  therefore  a  full  bonus  is  due  to 
the  executive  directors.  In  line  with  the  previous  policy, 
the bonus will be paid in cash. Overall, the Remuneration 
Committee  believes  the  incentive  outcomes  for  2021 
are  appropriate  and  are  aligned  with  overall  company 
performance.

STAKEHOLDER VIEWS & ENGAGEMENT

As  noted  above,  the  current  Remuneration  Policy  was 
approved  by  shareholders  in  December  2021.  On  behalf 
of  the  Committee,  I  thank  shareholders  for  their  support 
and look forward to receiving further support at this year's 
Annual General Meeting.

Prof. Varda Shalev
Remuneration Committee Chair
13 April 2022

1Adjusted to exclude (1) the contribution to 2021 and 2020 from NGSoft, which was sold in March 2021, (2) the contribution to 2020 from a significant 
contract for the supply of ventilators, which was exceptional in nature, and (3) the amortisation of intangible assets for both years.

36   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021REMUNERATION POLICY

Company  and  approving  the  total  annual  payments 
made under such schemes;

This Remuneration Policy sets out the remuneration policy 
of  BATM  Advanced  Communications  Ltd  (hereinafter  –  the 
"Company")  for  its  executive  and  non-executive  directors, 
and Officers (as that term is defined in section 1 of the Israeli 
Companies Law), which includes the CEO and other senior 
executives in the Company that report directly to the CEO of 
the BATM Group. 

The  Directors’  and  Officers’  Remuneration  Policy  (the 
“Policy”)  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  December 
2021  Annual  General  Meeting  and  took  effect  from  1 
January 2022. The Policy was developed taking into account 
the mandatory provisions of the Israeli Companies Law on 
directors' and officers' remuneration as well as the principles 
of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018. As a UK-listed 
company  with  a  premium  listing,  the  Policy  also  includes 
certain voluntary disclosures as set out in UK company law 
under the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013. 

THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE’S 
RESPONSIBILITIES

The  BATM  Remuneration  Committee  (the  “Committee”) 
was established by the Board of Directors of the Company 
and operates in accordance with the functions set forth in 
the  Israeli  Companies  Law  and  UK  corporate  governance 
expectations.  This  is  a  separate  independent  Committee 
comprised  of  external  independent  directors  who  are 
appointed by the shareholders' meeting.  

The Committee's responsibilities and duties are: 

(1)   Recommending 

to 

the  Board 

for  approval 

the 
framework  or  broad  policy  for  the  remuneration  of 
the Company's Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive 
Officer,  executive  directors,  non-executive  directors 
and  other  senior  management  and  “Officers”  (as 
designated under Israeli Companies Law); 

(2)   Recommending  appropriate  remuneration  packages 
and  service  contracts  of  the  Executive  Directors  and 
Officers,  and  reviewing  the  ongoing  appropriateness 
and relevance of the Remuneration Policy; 

(3)   Recommending  and  determining  the  goals  for  all 
performance-related  remuneration  offered  by  the 

(4)   Reviewing  the  design  of  all 

incentive 
schemes,  such  as  options  and  equity  awards  and 
recommending these for approval by the Board and, if 
and when required by law, by the shareholders; and

long-term 

(5)   Reviewing  the  CEO's  compensation  policies  for  the 

overall management of BATM.

The  Committee’s  terms  of  reference  are  available  on  the 
Company’s  website  and  are  available  in  hard  copy  on 
request from the Company Secretary.

REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES 

The  Company  believes  that  the  most  effective  Executive 
remuneration  policy  is  one  that  is  designed  to  reward 
achievement, to encourage a high degree of performance 
and  that  aligns  Executives'  interests  with  those  of  the 
Company  and  its  shareholders  while  ensuring  that  the 
Company  can  maintain  its  ability  to  attract  and  retain  for 
the  long-term  outstanding  executives  for  key  positions. 
The  remuneration  philosophy  of  the  Company  is  to  offer 
Executives  remuneration  which  is  comprised  of  a  mix  of 
fixed annual salary and benefits and variable performance 
– through annual bonus and/or long-term equity incentives.  

The  Company  undertook  an 
independent  review  of 
executive  remuneration  and  has  sought  to  create  an 
appropriate balance that takes into account BATM’s Israeli 
origins  and  the  pay  expectations  for  a  company  listed  on 
the UK Main Market, in particular the structure of variable 
pay  and  good  practice  expectations.  The  Committee 
established the following main remuneration objectives:  

l   Remuneration  should  be  related  to  performance  on 
both a short-term and long-term basis with a portion of a 
senior Executive's potential annual bonus and long-term 
equity-based  remuneration  conditional  on  achievement 
of pre-determined performance objectives.  

l   The  mix  of  the  fixed  and  performance-based  variable 
to  encourage  senior 
remuneration  should  serve 
Executives  to  remain  with  the  Company.  The  Policy's 
components are designed to retain talented executives. 
A significant element of the Policy is therefore a long-term 
equity-based  incentive  remuneration  reward  that  vest 
on  a  rolling  basis  over  a  minimum  of  three  years.  As  a 
way of motivating and retaining executives, the Company 

37   

CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

believes that packages should include a meaningful share 
component  to  further  align  the  interests  of  the  senior 
Executives with the interests of the shareholders.

l   The overall level of salary, incentives, pension and other 
benefits should be competitive (but not excessive) when 
compared  with  other  companies  of  a  similar  size  and 
global  spread  and  should  be  sufficient  to  attract,  retain 
and motivate Executive Directors and Officers of superior 
calibre in order to deliver long-term success.

l   Remuneration should be designed to encourage initiative, 
innovation  and  appropriate  levels  of  risk.  It  should  be 
structured to discourage taking excessive short-term risk 
without  constraining  reasonable  risk  taking.  Therefore  a 
portion of the incentive variable remuneration should be 
linked to longer-term Company performance.   

l   The Policy should ensure transparency and accountability 
and encourage a high-performing culture in the Company.

CONSIDERATIONS WHEN DETERMINING 
REMUNERATION POLICY

In  forming  our  Policy  during  the  course  of  2021,  and  in 
planning for its implementation, good practice in both Israel 
and the U.K. was a key touchstone. We were careful to take 
full  account  of  the  remuneration-related  provisions  in  the 
UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  (the  Code)  in  our  design 
considerations.  With  regard  to  how  we  sought  to  comply 
with the six factors outlined in Provision 40 of the Code for 
example, the following are worth noting in particular:

l   Clarity  –  Our  remuneration  framework  is  structured 
to  support  financial  delivery  and  the  achievement  of 
strategic  objectives,  aligning  the  interests  of  Executive 
Directors  and  Officers  with  those  of  our  shareholders. 
Our Policy is transparent and has been clearly articulated 
to our shareholders (during prior consultation).

l   Simplicity  –  Our  remuneration  framework  adopts  the 
typical  model  found  in  the  UK  and  is  straightforward  to 
communicate and operate. 

l   Risk  –  Our  incentives  have  been  structured  to  ensure 
that  they  are  aligned  with  the  Board’s  system  of  risk 
management and risk appetite. Inappropriate risk-taking 
is discouraged and mitigated through, for example (i) the 
operation  of  arrangements  that  provide  an  appropriate 
balance  of  fixed  pay  to  short-  and  long-term  incentive 
pay, (ii) the deferral of a proportion of annual bonus into 
shares and the operation of a post-vesting holding period 
for  the  LTIP  (which  replaces  the  more  geared  share 
option  structure  operated  previously),  (iii)  the  operation 
in-employment  and  post-employment 
of  significant 
shareholding guidelines, and (iv) the operation of robust 
recovery and withholding provisions.

l   Predictability  –  Our  incentive  plans  are  subject  to 
individual  caps  and  the  Committee  has  full  discretion 
to  alter  the  pay-out  level  or  vesting  outcome  to  ensure 
payments  are  appropriately  aligned  with  the  underlying 
performance of the Company. 

l   Proportionality  –  Ensuring  Executive  Directors  and 
Officers  are  not  rewarded  for  failure  underscores  our 
approach to remuneration, e.g. the significant proportion 
of  our  packages  is  based  on  long-term  performance 
targets  linked  to  the  KPIs  of  the  Company,  through  our 
ability  and  openness  to  the  use  of  discretion  to  ensure 
appropriate  outcomes.  There  is  a  clear  link  between 
individual  awards,  delivery  of  strategy  and  our  long-
term  performance.    As  mentioned  above,  formulaic 
incentive outcomes are reviewed by the Committee and 
may  be  adjusted  having  consideration  to  overall  Group 
performance and wider workforce remuneration policies 
and practices.

l   Alignment to culture – The Board sets the framework 
of  KPIs  against  which  we  monitor  the  performance  of 
the Company and the Committee links the performance 
metrics  of  our  incentive  arrangements  to  those  KPIs. 
We are also keen to foster a culture of share ownership 
throughout the Company and operate all-employee share 
arrangements in pursuit of this objective.

38   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021DIRECTORS’ & OFFICERS' REMUNERATION POLICY 
TABLE

information on how these aspects of remuneration operate. 
The Policy was approved by shareholders at the 2021 AGM 
and the incentive arrangements set out in this Policy apply 
from the financial year commencing 1 January 2022.

The  table  below  sets  out  the  main  components  of  the 
Remuneration  Policy  for  executive  and  non-executive 
directors  and  Officers  (as  that  term  is  defined  in  section 
1  of  the  Israeli  Companies  Law),  together  with  further 

The Committee has discretion to amend remuneration and 
benefits to the extent described in the table and the written 
sections that follow it.

Base Salary

Purpose and link to strategy

To provide competitive fixed remuneration.

To attract and retain Executive Directors and Officers of superior calibre in order 
to deliver long-term business success.

Reflects individual experience, achievements, expertise, education, skills, role and 
responsibility.

The  Committee’s  aim  is  to  position  salaries  around  the  mid-market  level  of 
companies of a similar size, scale and complexity.

Operation

Normally  reviewed  annually  by  the  Committee  with  increases  typically  effective 
from 1 January.

Increases take into account:

l   The  executive's  skills,  experience,  education,  qualifications,  achievements, 

expertise, role and responsibilities

l  Affordability

l  Pay increases for the workforce

l  Performance

l  External market trends

l  Internal differentials/relativities 

l  The value of total remuneration 

l  The Committee’s judgement

Significant adjustments are infrequent and normally reserved for material changes 
in  role,  a  significant  increase  in  the  size/complexity  of  the  Group,  or  where  an 
individual has been appointed on a low salary with an intention to bring them to 
market levels over time and subject to performance.

Other  factors  which  will  be  taken  into  account  will  include  pay  and  conditions 
elsewhere in the Group, progression within the role, and competitive salary levels 
in UK premium-listed and Israeli publicly-listed companies of a broadly similar size 
and complexity.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

Maximum potential value

No prescribed maximum or maximum increase. 

The  normal  approach  will  be  to  limit  increases  to  the  average  level  across  the 
wider  workforce,  though  increases  above  this  level  may  be  awarded  subject  to 
Committee  discretion  to  take  account  of  certain  circumstances,  such  as  those 
stated under ‘Operation’.

On recruitment or promotion, the Committee will consider previous remuneration 
and pay levels for comparable companies (for example, companies of a similar size 
and complexity, industry sector or location), when setting salary levels.  This may 
lead to salary being set at a lower or higher level than for the previous incumbent.

The Committee also takes into account the ratio between the total remuneration 
of  the  applicable  Executive  Director  and/or  Officer  and  the  salary  of  all  other 
employees in the Company, especially the ratio between the total remuneration 
and the median and average salary of all such other employees in the Company 
- this analysis and ratio will be calculated or evaluated on a per division basis and 
on a per country basis so as to ensure that the comparison is made on the same 
underlying parameters.

Although  there  are  no  formal  performance  conditions,  any  increase  in  base 
salary  is  only  implemented  after  careful  consideration  of  individual  contribution 
and performance and having due regard to the factors set out in the ‘Operation’ 
column of this table.

Performance targets 

Benefits

Purpose and link to strategy

To provide competitive fixed remuneration.

Operation

To attract and retain Executive Directors and Officers of superior calibre in order 
to deliver long-term business success.

Executive Directors, Officers and all employees in Israel may be entitled to benefits 
such as a study fund/Further Education funds, expansion of mandatory benefits 
(pension and end-of-work compensation) beyond the salary levels on which they 
are mandatory or carry tax benefits, travel-related benefits including a car or car 
allowance, use of mobile phone and newspaper. Executives will be eligible for any 
other  benefits  which  are  introduced  for  the  wider  workforce  on  broadly  similar 
terms.

Any  reasonable  business-related  expenses  (and  any  tax  thereon)  can  be 
reimbursed if determined to be a taxable benefit. The Company may also arrange 
for reasonable insurance cover for Executive Directors (see ‘Director and officer 
holder insurance’ below).

Executive  Directors  and  Officers  may  be  eligible  to  participate  in  future  all-
employee  share  plan  operated  by  the  Company,  on  the  same  terms  as  other 
eligible employees.

For  external  and  internal  appointments  or  relocations,  the  Company  may  pay 
certain relocation and/or incidental expenses as appropriate.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Maximum potential value 

Study fund contributions are common in Israel and under this arrangement the 
employer deposits 7.5% of base salary to a study fund (payable to the employee 
with no tax after 6 years), and deducts 2.5% from the employee’s base salary to be 
also deposited to this fund.

It is not possible to calculate in advance the cost of some benefits, and therefore a 
maximum potential value is not pre-determined.

Performance targets 

Not applicable.

Pension

Purpose and link to strategy 

To reward sustained contributions by providing retirement benefits.

Operation 

The Company funds contributions to an Executive Director or Officer’s pension as 
appropriate through contribution to a pension fund.

Maximum potential value

In line with all employees and in line with mandatory requirements in Israel, BATM 
contributes 6.5% of base salary towards pension and is obliged to deduct 6% of 
salary from the employee’s base salary and deposit it into the pension fund.

In  addition,  at  the  end  of  employment  all  Israeli  employees  (including  Executive 
Directors  and  Officers)  are  entitled  to  end-of-employment  compensation  of 
1  basic  salary  for  every  year  of  employment  (1  month  for  every  12  months,  or 
8.333%). Israeli employers are bound to make ongoing deposits of at least 6% of 
the employee’s (including Executive Directors and Officers) salary to the pension 
fund for end-of-employment compensation.

Performance targets 

Not applicable.

Annual Bonus

Purpose and link to strategy 

Operation 

Rewards the achievement of annual financial and business targets aligned with the 
Group’s KPIs.

Deferred element encourages long-term considerations and discourages excessive 
risk taking.

Bonus  is  based  on  performance  in  the  relevant  financial  year.  Any  payment  is 
discretionary and will be subject to the achievement of performance targets.

Bonus is normally paid in cash, except one-third of any bonus which is deferred into 
an award over Company shares for two years. In case of immediate tax obligations 
due  to  award  of  such  shares,  and  subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  Company's 
Share Incentive Plan, the receiver of the shares will be allowed to exercise shares 
immediately to the extent needed to finance coverage of tax obligations.

Bonuses are not contractual and are not eligible for inclusion in the calculation of 
pension arrangements.

Recovery and withholding provisions apply in cases of specific circumstances (see 
‘Recovery of Variable Remuneration’ below).

Dividends or dividend equivalents may accrue on deferred shares.

The bonus scheme will apply from financial year 2022.

Maximum potential value

Capped at 125% of annual base salary.

In the first full financial year of the Policy only (being the year ending 31 December 
2022), the bonus opportunity will be set at 100% of salary for the CEO and CFO.

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Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

Performance targets 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Purpose and link to strategy 

Operation 

The  Committee  sets  performance  measures  and  targets  that  are  appropriately 
stretching each year, taking into account key strategic and financial priorities and 
ensuring there is an appropriate balance between incentivising Executive Directors 
and Officers to meet targets, while ensuring they do not drive unacceptable levels 
of risk or inappropriate behaviours.

The Remuneration Committee will set bonus criteria at the start of the year which 
reflect the short-term financial and strategic objectives of the Group. 

For  directors  and  the  CEO,  the  bonus  will  be  based  on  performance  and  on 
measurable  criteria;  but  bonus  of  up  to  25%  of  annual  salary  can  be  based 
on  strategic,  non-measurable  criteria  and  considering  the  director's  /  CEO's 
contribution to the Company.

A  graduated  scale  of  targets  is  normally  set  for  each  financial  measure,  with  no 
pay-out for performance below a threshold level of performance.

The  Committee  has  discretion  to  amend  the  overall  bonus  pay-out  should  the 
outcome  not  reflect  the  Committee’s  assessment  of  overall  business  and/or 
individual performance.

Designed  to  align  Executive  Directors’  and  Officers’  interests  with  those  of 
shareholders and to incentivise the delivery of sustainable earnings growth and 
superior shareholder returns.

Awards of conditional shares or nil or nominal cost option awards which normally 
vest  after  three  years  subject  to  the  achievement  of  performance  targets  and 
continued service.

For  Executive  Directors,  an  additional  two-year  holding  period  applies  after  the 
end  of  the  three-year  vesting  period.  Sufficient  awards  may  be  sold  during  the 
holding period to satisfy any tax liabilities owed.

Recovery and withholding provisions apply in cases of specific circumstances (see 
‘Recovery of Variable Remuneration’ below). 

Dividend equivalents may be paid for awards to the extent they vest.

It is expected that the first awards will be made in financial year 2022.

in  exceptional 
The  Committee  retains  discretion  to  adjust  vesting 
circumstances, including but not limited to regard of the overall performance of 
the Company or the grantee’s personal performance.

levels 

The  Committee  also  retains  discretion  to  adjust  provisions  of  LTIP  regarding 
acceleration,  change  of  ownership,  restructuring  and  any  other  circumstances 
that justify adjustment of provisions, considering also the provisions of the Share 
Incentive Plan.

Any options shall not be exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Maximum potential value 

Performance targets 

Executive Directors and Officers may receive an award with a face value of up to 
125% of basic salary per annum in any financial year. 

For  the  first  award  to  be  granted  in  2022,  awards  to  Executive  Directors  will  be 
limited to 100% of salary. 

The  Committee  will  consider  the  prevailing  share  price  when  deciding  on  the 
number of shares to be awarded as part of any LTIP grant.

A  10%  in  10  years’  dilution  limit  governing  the  issue  of  new  shares  to  satisfy  all 
share scheme operated by the Company will apply.

Performance  measures  may  include,  and  are  not  limited  to,  EPS,  absolute  or 
relative  total  shareholder  return,  other  financial  measures,  strategic  measures 
and/or ESG-related objectives.

The  Committee  retains  discretion  to  set  alternative  weightings  or  performance 
measures for awards over the life of the Policy.

For  directors  and  the  CEO,  the  LTIP  will  be  based  on  performance  in  long-term 
view and on measurable criteria; but LTIP of up to 25% of annual salary can be 
based on strategic, non-measurable criteria and considering the director's / CEO's 
contribution to the Company.

100%  of  awards  vest  for  stretch  performance,  up  to  25%  of  an  award  vests  for 
threshold performance and no awards vest below this.

Underpins may apply.

Share Ownership Guidelines

Purpose and link to strategy 

To increase alignment between Executive Directors and shareholders.

Operation 

Maximum potential value

Nil  or  nominal  cost  options  which  have  vested  but  are  yet  to  be  exercised  and 
deferred  bonus  awards  subject  to  a  time  condition  only  may  be  considered  to 
count towards the in-employment shareholding on a notional post-tax basis.

Executive  Directors  are  expected  to  build  up  and  maintain  an  in-employment 
shareholding worth 200% of salary. 

Executive Directors are normally expected to hold shares at a level equal to the 
lower of their shareholding at cessation and 200% of annual base salary for two 
years  post-employment  (excluding  shares  purchased  with  own  funds  and  any 
shares from share plan awards made before the approval of this Policy).

Performance targets 

Not applicable.

Non-Executive and Non-External Directors’ Salary and Benefits

Purpose and link to strategy 

Israeli publicly listed companies often have Directors that are both Non- Executive 
and  Non-External,  such  as  the  current  Chairman.  Due  to  their  status  and 
relationship to the Company, such Directors are distinguished from independent 
External Directors (see table below).

Non-Executive  and  Non-External  Directors  should  be  paid  in  line  with  the 
demands of the roles at a level that attracts high calibre individuals and reflects 
their experience and knowledge.

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Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

Operation 

Non-Executive and Non-External Directors may receive salary in cash or ordinary 
shares  for  their  contribution  and  efforts  for  the  Company.  Salary  is  typically  set 
by  reference  to  a  proportion  of  the  salary  for  a  full-time  Executive  Director  role 
(reflecting the part-time nature of the role).   

In  addition,  the  Non-Executive  and  Non-External  Director  may  receive  modest 
benefits on the same basis as an Executive Director (as set out in the policy table 
above). 

There  are  currently  no  plans  for  Non-Executive  and  Non-External  Directors  to 
participate  in  the  variable  remuneration  plans  offered  by  the  Company  to  its 
Executive  Directors  and  Officers.  Any  future  participation  by  Non-Executive  and 
Non-External  Directors  in  the  Company’s  variable  remuneration  plans  would  be 
subject to prior approval by the Company’s shareholders.

Maximum potential value

No prescribed maximum or maximum increase.

Salary is normally reviewed annually taking into account factors such as the time 
commitment  and  contribution  of  the  role  and  market  levels  in  companies  of 
comparable size and complexity.

Any increases will be informed by taking into account internal benchmarks such as 
the salary increase for the general workforce and will have due regard to the same 
factors that apply to Executive Directors. 

Performance targets 

Not applicable.

External Directors’ Fees and Benefits

Purpose and link to strategy 

As an Israeli publicly listed company, BATM's Board must include at all times, at least 
two  external  (public)  independent  non-executive  directors  (known  as  ‘External’ 
Directors) that fulfil the mandatory requirements and hold the qualifications laid 
down in the Israeli Companies Law.  

External Directors should be paid in line with the demands of the roles at a level 
that attracts high calibre individuals and reflects their experience and knowledge.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Operation

External  Directors  may  receive  remuneration  in  cash  or  ordinary  shares  which 
includes an annual fixed fee and a per-meeting participation fee, all as prescribed 
in  the  Israeli  Companies  Regulations  ((Rules  Regarding  Compensation  and 
Expense  Reimbursement  of  External  Directors)  2000  (the  "Israeli  Compensation 
Regulations"), as an incentive for their contribution and efforts for the Company. 

In  addition,  the  Company  may  reimburse  said  directors  for  their  reasonable 
expenses  incurred  in  connection  with  attending  meetings  of  the  Board  of 
Directors and of any Committees of the Board, all in accordance with the Israeli 
Compensation Regulations.  

The Company's remuneration policy with respect to the External Directors is that 
it  offers  each  of  them  the  relevant  scale  of  annual  fixed  fee  and  "per-meeting" 
participation fee specified in the Israeli Compensation Regulations which apply to 
the Company.

The External Directors are not eligible to participate in the variable remuneration 
plans offered by the Company to its Executive Directors and Officers.

Maximum potential value

No prescribed maximum fee or maximum fee increase.

Fees are normally reviewed annually taking into account factors such as the time 
commitment  and  contribution  of  the  role  and  market  levels  in  companies  of 
comparable size and complexity.

Increases will be informed by taking into account internal benchmarks such as the 
salary increase for the general workforce and will have due regard to the factors 
set out in the ‘Operation’ column of this table.

Performance targets

Not applicable.

Recovery of variable remuneration
Annual bonuses may be withheld in whole or in part if the 
business  has  suffered  an  exceptional  negative  event,  even 
if  some  specific  targets  have  been  met.    The  Committee 
has  overall  discretion  to  ensure  that  a  payment  that  is 
inappropriate  in  all  the  Company’s  circumstances  is  not 
made. The maximum aggregate bonus shall be as set forth 
in the above table, per executive level. 

If there was a mistake in calculation of the annual bonus by 
the Company, or if the Company restates any of the financial 
data  that  was  used  in  calculating  the  bonus  (other  than  a 
restatement required due to changes in financial reporting 
standards), then the applicable bonus shall be recalculated 
using  such  restated  data  (the  "Restated  Bonus").    The 
balance  between  the  original  bonus  and  the  Restated 
Bonus, if any, (the "Balance") will be repaid to the Company, 
or paid to the executive (as the case will be) by deducting, 
or  adding  such  balance  from  the  first  amounts  payable  to 
such  senior  executive  as  a  bonus  immediately  after  the 
completion of the restatement. To the extent that no bonus 
will be payable to such senior executive in that year, then the 
Balance  shall  be  deducted  from  the  bonus  payable  in  the 
next  year  and  so  forth  up  to  three  years.  Notwithstanding 
the above, if the senior executive's employment relationship 
with  the  Company  terminates  before  the  Balance  is  fully 
repaid to the Company, then the Balance shall be deducted 

from all amounts due and payable to such senior executive 
in  connection  with  such  termination  of  employment  and 
if  there  is  still  an  unpaid  balance  to  the  Company,  then 
such unpaid balance shall be repaid pursuant to the terms 
determined by the Board of Directors.  

With  regard  to  LTIP  awards,  in  exceptional  circumstances 
and/or  cases  of  a  restatement  of  any  of  the  Company's 
financial  statements,  the  Committee  has  the  discretion 
to  reduce  future  rewards  of  LTIs  to  the  relevant  senior 
executive.  

Director and office holder insurance
The  Israeli  Companies  Law  specifies  rules  and  boundaries 
for directors' and officers' liability insurance. Accordingly, it 
is  common  practice  for  Israeli  listed  companies  to  provide 
directors  and  officers  with 
insurance,  and  to 
include  details  of  director  insurance  provisions  within  the 
remuneration  policy  (since  such  insurance  is  classed  as 
remuneration  under  Israeli  law).  The  following  therefore 
summarises the ability of the Company to arrange insurance 
to Directors and Officers for liabilities incurred during office.  

liability 

Subject to any applicable law and to the Company's articles 
of association, and in accordance with the common practice 
in Israeli listed companies, the Committee will be authorised 
to  approve  engagements  of  the  Company  in  insurance 

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Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

policies  to  cover  liability  of  Directors  and  Officers  in  the 
Company and in other entities wholly or partly held by the 
Company,  provided  that  the  total  yearly  cover  within  the 
insurance  policy  will  not  exceed  USD  40,000,000  for  any 
specific year or specific claim. Such policies will be entered 
into on normal market terms and will not be such that they 
may  materially  affect  the  profitability  of  the  Company,  its 
assets or obligations, and that the insurance premium and 
excess will be in common market terms and will not be such 
that may materially affect the profitability of the Company, its 
assets or obligations, and will be according to offers received 
from bodies that are not related to the Company.

opportunity  for  2022,  i.e.  50%  of  salary  and  with  the 
on-target level of vesting under the LTIP taken to be 50% of 
the face value of the 2022 award at grant, i.e. 50% of salary.

l   Maximum:  full  bonus  achieved  and  LTIP  vesting  in  full 
i.e. 100% of salary bonus pay-out and LTIP awards to the 
value of 100% of salary vesting.

l   Share  price  appreciation  of  50%  has  been  assumed  for 
the LTIP awards under the final ‘Max with growth’ scenario 
(but  no  share  price  appreciation  has  been  assumed  for 
the first three sections).

ILLUSTRATION OF THE APPLICATION OF THE 
POLICY

SELECTION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES AND 
TARGETS

The  balance  between  fixed  and  variable  ‘at  risk’  elements 
of  remuneration  changes  with  performance.  Our  Policy 
results in a significant proportion of remuneration received 
by  Executive  Directors  being  dependent  on  performance. 
The chart below illustrates how the Policy would function for 
minimum,  on  target  and  maximum  performance  for  each 
Executive Director. 

Assumptions for the Chart below 
l   Minimum:  Comprises  fixed  pay  made  up  of  base  salary, 
the  value  of  pension  and  other  benefits  at  the  value 
included  in  the single total  figure of  remuneration table 
for 2020.

l   On-target:  bonus  achieved  at  50%  of  the  maximum 

Annual bonus
The  annual  bonus  arrangements  are  focused  on  the 
achievement  of  the  Company’s  short-  and  medium-term 
financial  objectives,  with  financial  measures  selected  to 
closely  align  the  performance  of  the  Executive  Director 
or  Officer  with  the  strategy  of  the  business  and  with 
shareholder  value  creation.  Where  non-financial  objectives 
are set, these are chosen to support the delivery of strategic 
milestones and which link to those KPIs of most relevance to 
each Director or Officer’s individual responsibilities.

Details  of  the  measures  to  be  used  for  the  2022  annual 
bonus  will  be  determined  at  the  start  of  the  2022  finan-
cial year and will be disclosed in next year’s remuneration 
report.

Long-Term Incentive Plan
The  aim  of  the  LTIP  is  to  motivate 
Executive  Directors  and  other  senior 
executives 
to  achieve  performance 
superior to the Company’s peers and to 
maintain  and  increase  earnings  levels 
whilst  at  the  same  time  ensuring  that 
it  is  not  at  the  expense  of  longer-term 
shareholder returns.

The  Committee  will  review  the  choice 
of  performance  measures  and 
the 
appropriateness  of  the  performance 
targets  prior  to  each  LTIP  grant.  It  is 
expected that the first LTIP grant under 
this Policy will be in 2022.

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ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

Measurable Targets
Measurable  targets  /  performance  metrics  for  the  annual 
bonus  and  /  or  for  LTIP  schemes  can  involve  a  number  of 
BATM's KPIs and may include any number of the following:

l  Work plan targets

l  Budget targets

l  Accomplishment of specific projects

l  Meeting pre-defined goals of -

  Revenue
  Profit
  EBITDA
  Operating profit
  Cash from operating activities
  Cash flow
  Share price
  Earnings per share
  Return on invested capital
  Return on capital employed
  Total shareholder return
  Absolute total shareholder return
  Relative total shareholder return

FLEXIBILITY, DISCRETION AND JUDGEMENT

The  Committee  operates  the  annual  bonus  and  LTIP 
according  to  the  rules  of  each  respective  plan  which, 
consistent  with  market  practice,  include  discretion  in  a 
number of respects in relation to the operation of each plan. 
Discretions include:

l   who  participates  in  the  plan,  the  quantum  of  an  award 
and/or  payment  and  the  timing  of  awards  and/or 
payments

l  determining the extent of vesting

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

l   what the weighting, measures and targets should be for 
the annual bonus plan and LTIP awards from year to year

l   the  Committee  also  retains  the  ability,  within  the  Policy, 
if  events  occur  that  cause  it  to  determine  that  the 
conditions  set  in  relation  to  an  annual  bonus  plan  or  a 
granted LTIP award are no longer appropriate or unable 
to fulfil their original intended purpose, to adjust targets 
and/or  set  different  measures  or  weightings  for  the 
applicable annual bonus plan and LTIP awards with, in the 
case of LTIP awards held by Executive Directors, adjusted 
performance conditions being not materially less difficult 
to  satisfy  than  the  original  conditions  would  have  been 
but for the relevant event(s)

l   the ability to override formulaic outcomes in line with this 

Policy

All assessments of performance are ultimately subject to the 
Committee’s judgement and discretion is retained to adjust 
payments  in  appropriate  circumstances  as  outlined  in  this 
Policy.  Any  discretion  exercised  (and  the  rationale)  will  be 
disclosed in the relevant Directors’ & Officers' remuneration 
report detailing the payment outcome.

LEGACY ARRANGEMENTS

For  the  avoidance  of  doubt,  in  approving  this  Policy, 
authority  is  given  to  the  Company  to  honour  any  previous 
commitments entered into with current or former Directors 
and  Officers  and  in  scope  employees  (such  as  the  BATM 
Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) share awards granted 
before the approval of this Policy) that remain outstanding.

APPROACH TO RECRUITMENT REMUNERATION

The  Committee  will  take  into  consideration  a  number 
of  factors,  including  the  current  pay  for  other  Executive 
Directors  and  Officers,  external  market  forces,  skills  and 
current level of pay at previous employer in determining the 
pay on recruitment. 

l   treatment  of  awards  and/or  payments  on  a  change  of 

control or restructuring of the Group

In  terms  of  additional  benefits,  the  Committee  will  offer  a 
package which is set in line with this Policy and the mandatory 
pension scheme levels in the Israeli market. 

l   whether  an  Executive  Director  or  an  Officer  is  a  good/
bad leaver for incentive plan purposes and whether the 
proportion of awards that vest do so at the time of leaving 
or at the normal vesting date(s)

l   how  and  whether  an  award  may  be  adjusted  in  certain 
circumstances  (e.g.  for  a  rights  issue,  a  corporate 
restructuring or for special dividends)

Annual bonus and LTIs will be set in line with this Policy.

Buy-Out  awards:  Where  an  individual  forfeits  outstanding 
variable  opportunities  or  contractual  rights  at  a  previous 
employer as a result of his/her recruitment by the Company, 
the  Committee  may  offer  compensatory  payments  or  buy-
out  awards,  dependent  on  the  individual  circumstances 

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of  recruitment,  determined  on  a  case-by-case  basis. 
Where  appropriate,  the  Committee  may  choose  to  apply 
performance conditions to any of these awards.  

unless the Committee permits (or requires) awards to roll 
over into equivalent shares in the acquirer.

SERVICE CONTRACTS, LETTERS OF APPOINTMENT 
AND POLICY ON PAYMENTS FOR LOSS OF OFFICE

As part of the incentives under this Policy, the Company is 
permitted  to  approve  retirement  benefits  and  termination 
arrangements  in  its  employment  and  services  contracts 
in  order  to  attract  and  retain  highly  skilled  professional 
executives.  The  retirement  and  termination  arrangements 
may  include  one  or  more  of  the  following,  as  may  be 
approved  by  the  Committee  and  the  Board  (unless  the 
termination is in circumstances that negate the payment of 
severance pay pursuant to applicable law):  

l   The  Company  may  terminate  an  Executive  Director  or 
Officer’s  employment  (as  CEO  or  CFO)  with  immediate 
effect  by  making  a  payment  in  lieu  of  notice  consisting 
of  basic  salary  (but  excluding  any  bonus,  commission, 
benefits or holiday entitlement) during the notice period. 
Their  office  as  directors  may  be  terminated  by  the 
Company's shareholders' meeting.

l   A pro-rated bonus may be paid subject to performance, 
for  the  period  of  active  service  only.  Outstanding  share 
awards may (if at all) vest in accordance with the provisions 
of  the  various  scheme  rules.  Any  outstanding  deferred 
bonus awards will continue on the normal timetable, save 
for forfeiture for serious misconduct. Clawback and malus 
provisions will also apply. On a change of control, awards 
will  generally  vest  on  the  date  of  a  change  of  control, 

The date of each Executive Director’s contract is:

l   Under  the  LTIP,  any  outstanding  awards  will  ordinarily 
lapse, however in ‘good leaver’ cases the default treatment 
is that awards will vest subject to the original performance 
condition and time proration and the holding period will 
normally continue to apply. For added flexibility, the rules 
allow for the Committee to decide not to pro-rate (or pro-
rate to a lesser extent) if it decides it is appropriate to do 
so,  and  to  allow  vesting  to  be  triggered  at  the  point  of 
leaving by reference to performance to that date, rather 
than  waiting  until  the  end  of  the  performance  period 
if  the  Committee  so  decides.  On  a  change  of  control, 
any  vesting  of  awards  will  be  subject  to  assessment  of 
performance  against  the  performance  conditions  and 
normally be time pro-rated.

l   The Group may pay outplacement and professional legal 
fees incurred by executives in finalising their termination 
arrangements,  where  considered  appropriate,  and  may 
pay  any  statutory  entitlements  or  settle  compromise 
claims in connection with a termination of employment, 
where considered in the best interests of the Company. 
Outstanding  savings/shares  under  all-employee  share 
plans would be transferred in accordance with the terms 
of the plans.

l   The Committee may approve change in engagement type 
from service contract to employment or from employment 
to service contract, as long as there is no material change 
in engagement terms and in the costs for the Company.

Name

Date of service contract

Duration

Dr. Zvi Marom

Current service contract as CEO - from 1.1.2018 
– was renewed on 14.12.2021.

Re-elected as director on 14 December 2021.

Service contract – until 31 December 2022.

Re-election  as  director  was  for  a  one-year 
term until the next AGM of the Company.

Moti Nagar

Employed as CFO since 2014.

Re-elected as director on 14 December 2021.

Re-election  as  director  was  for  a  one-year 
term until the next AGM of the Company.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CHAIR AND EXTERNAL DIRECTORS

The External Directors are not entitled to notice periods of 
termination,  as  their  position  under  the  Israeli  Companies 
Law is set for a defined term of three years following their 
appointment by the shareholders' meeting. Their office may 
only  be  terminated  for  cause  in  special  circumstances  by 

the Company's shareholders' meeting, or by the competent 
court at the request of a director or shareholder. The Chair's 
office as chair may be terminated by the Company's Board, 
and as a director by the shareholders' meeting.

For the Chair and each External Director, the effective date 
of their latest letter of appointment is:

Name

Date of appointment

Term

Dr. Gideon Chitayat

14 December 2021

One-year until the next AGM of the Company

Harel Locker

5 December 2019

Three years, up for renewal in the 2022 AGM

Prof. Varda Shalev

14 December 2021

Three years

While employees are not formally consulted on the design 
of  the  Directors’  and  Officers’  Remuneration  Policy,  pay 
levels  and  increases  across  the  business  are  taken  into 
account when setting Directors’ and Officers’ remuneration. 
In February 2021, Varda Shalev was appointed as “voice of 
the workforce”. In this role, she will develop a programme to 
enable regular dialogue with employees across the business 
and report back to the Board to increase our awareness and 
understanding of their views, including remuneration. 

DIFFERENCES IN PAY POLICY FOR EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS AND SENIOR EMPLOYEES COMPARED 
TO EMPLOYEES MORE GENERALLY

As  for  the  Executive  Directors,  general  practice  across  the 
Group is to recruit employees at competitive market levels of 
remuneration, incentives and benefits to attract and retain 
employees,  accounting  for  national  and  regional  talent 
pools.  When  considering  salary  increases  for  Executive 
Directors and Officers, the Committee will take into account 
salary increases and pay and employment conditions across 
the wider workforce. 

EXTERNAL APPOINTMENTS

The  Company  does  not  prohibit  its  Directors  from  being 
appointed  as  directors  in  other  companies,  provided  that 
such  appointment  will  not  create  a  conflict  of  interest 
between  his/her  position  in  the  Company  and  his/her 
external appointment. In each such instances, the Company's 
Director may retain the remuneration paid to him/her by the 
other company. The Company provides a full disclosure on 
each such instance in its Directors’ & Officers' remuneration 
report contained in the Company's Annual Report.

CONSIDERATION OF SHAREHOLDER VIEWS

The  Committee  is  committed  to  an  ongoing  dialogue  with 
shareholders  and  welcomes  feedback  on  Directors’  and 
Officers'  remuneration.  The  Committee  seeks  to  engage 
directly  with  major  shareholders  and  their  representative 
bodies  on  changes  to  the  Policy.  The  Committee  also 
considers  shareholder  feedback  received  in  relation  to 
the  remuneration-related  resolutions  each  year  following 
the  AGM.  This,  plus  any  additional  feedback  received 
from  time  to  time  (including  any  updates  to  shareholders’ 
remuneration guidelines), is then considered as part of the 
Committee’s  annual  review  of  remuneration  policy  and  its 
implementation.

CONSIDERATION OF EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS 
ELSEWHERE IN THE GROUP

The Committee closely monitors the pay and conditions of 
the  wider  workforce  and  the  design  of  the  Directors’  and 
Officers'  Remuneration  Policy  is  informed  by  the  policy  for 
employees across the Group. 

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

49   

Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION

specifically  invited  by  the  chairman  of  the  Committee  in 
order to provide relevant information to the Committee. 

This section of the Directors’ Remuneration Report describes 
the operation of the Remuneration Policy.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

Roles and responsibilities
The  Remuneration  Committee  works  within  its  terms  of 
reference, and in accordance with the functions set forth in 
Israeli  Companies  Law,  to  make  recommendations  to  the 
Board of Directors of the Company and to decide whether to 
approve certain transactions and whether to exempt certain 
transactions from approval. The Remuneration Committee's 
full terms of reference are available on the Company's website. 

Remuneration Committee members and meetings
The  Remuneration  Committee  consists  of  all  the  Non-
executive Directors (excluding the Chairman of the Board). 
The  members  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  during  the 
year under review were:

l  Prof. Varda Shalev (Chair)

l  Harel Locker

l  Prof. Ari Shamiss (until 28 November 2021)

l   As  and  when  the  Committee  deems 

it  necessary, 
the  Committee  is  provided  advice  from  independent 
consultants.  During  the  year  the  Committee  received 
advice from FIT Remuneration Consultants LLP (“FIT”) who 
assisted the Remuneration Committee in the development 
of  the  Directors’  and  Officers'  Remuneration  Policy  and 
on implementation related matters. FIT is a signatory to 
the Remuneration Consultants’ Code of Conduct and has 
confirmed to the Committee that it adheres in all respects 
to the terms of the Code. FIT provides no other services 
to BATM.

Key activities during the year
The  Committee  held  two  meetings  during  the  year  to  31 
December 2021. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  undertook  the  following 
activities in this period:

l   Carried  out  a  comprehensive  review  of  executive 
independent 

receiving  advice 

from 

remuneration, 
UK-based remuneration consultants

l   Discussed  and  approved  the  new  remuneration  policy, 
which  was  approved  by  91.92%  of  shareholders  at  the 
AGM held on 14 December 2021

The Remuneration Committee receives advice from several 
sources, namely:

l   Undertook a shareholder consultation exercise to explain 

the key terms of the new remuneration policy

l   The  Chairman  of 

the 
Remuneration Committee meetings by invitation only, and 
the Company's Chief Financial Officer, who attends when 

the  Board,  who  attends 

l  Determined the outcome of the 2020 annual bonus

l  Set the targets and measures for the 2021 annual bonus

50   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021Single total figure of remuneration (audited)
The tables below set out the single total remuneration figures for each director for 2021 and the prior year.  

2021

Executive Directors

Zvi Marom, CEO(1)

Moti Nagar, CFO(2)

Non-executive Directors

Gideon Chitayat

Harel Locker

Varda Shalev

Ari Shamiss(3)

2020

Executive Directors

Zvi Marom, CEO

Moti Nagar, CFO

Non-executive Directors

Gideon Chitayat

Harel Locker

Varda Shalev

Ari Shamiss

Salary/Fees
$’000

Performance Bonus
$’000

Total Remuneration
$’000

584

317

56

58

62

57

438*

158**

–

–

–

–

1,022

 475

 56

 58

 62

 57

Salary/Fees
$’000

Performance Bonus
$’000

Total Remuneration
$’000

547

297

56

53

62

60

410

149

-

-

-

-

957

446

56

53

62

60

1.   The CEO, Dr. Zvi Marom, receives payment via a Service Agreement, which includes a basic annual salary and associated social and pension benefits 
according to the aforementioned Service Agreement. His service fee (which is paid in New Israeli Shekels) in 2021 and 2020 was the same, with the 
variation in the exact amounts when presented in reporting currency (US$) being based on currency exchange.

 The CEO was granted, in June 2018, four million options to purchase BATM ordinary shares. The options are exercisable at a price of 26.95 pence 
per share, being the average price of the Company’s shares on the London Stock Exchange in the month preceding the shareholders’ approval of 
this transaction. Half of the options vested at the end of 24 months from the grant date and the other half at the end of 36 months from the grant 
date, provided that Dr. Marom remained in his position at the Company as of the date of each vesting and that the Group achieved a gross profit of 
at least $33 million for the previous calendar year in which the vesting date falls. Those conditions were met, and therefore the options were fully 
vested.

2.   The CFO salary is paid in New Israeli Shekels: the difference in the reported salary (in US$) between 2020 and 2021 is due to currency fluctuation 
- the underlying salary remained the same. For 2020 and 2021, the salary includes social and pension benefits as required by Israeli law for all 
employees.

3.  Ari Shamiss stepped down from the Board during the year, on 28 November 2021.

* 

 The bonus criteria for the CEO are according to the management service contract between the Company and Nostradamus Technology Services Ltd 
that was approved by the shareholders at the EGM held on 6 June 2018 and extended until 31 December 2022 at the AGM held on 14 December 
2021, and the award of his bonus for 2021 received approval by the Remuneration Committee and the Board of Directors on 24 February 2022.

**   The bonus criteria for the CFO are according to the decisions of the Remuneration Committee and the Board of Directors, and the award of his 

bonus for 2021 received approval by the Remuneration Committee and the Board of Directors on 24 February 2022.

As at 31 December 2021, the total liability for payment related to wages for the Executive Directors was $79 thousand (31 
December 2020: $73 thousand), which was paid in January 2022 (2020 liability was paid in January 2021).

51   

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

Non-Executive Directors
In  determining  the  remuneration  to  its  Non-executive 
Directors  (who,  in  2021,  other  than  the  Chairman,  were 
all  “external  directors”  under  Israeli  law),  the  Group  was 
required  to  comply  with  Israeli  law  that  formulates  the 
kind  and  amounts  of  remuneration  and  expenses  that 
an  Israeli  public  company  may  pay  its  non-executive 
directors.  The  applicable 
Israeli 
Companies  Regulations  (Rules  Regarding  Compensation 
and  Expense  Reimbursement  of  External  Directors)  2000 
(the  “Compensation  Regulations”),  which  prescribes  the 
level  of  remuneration  that  a  publicly  listed  company  may 
pay  its  external  directors.  Cash  remuneration  payable  to 

Israeli  statute 

is  the 

the external director is comprised of two fees: (i) an annual 
fixed  fee;  and  (ii)  a  per-meeting  participation  fee.  The 
figures set forth in the Compensation Regulations for these 
elements are based on the size of the company calculated 
by  the  equity  of  the  relevant  listed  company  as  recorded 
in  its  last  audited  financial  statements.  In  compliance  with 
the  Compensation  Regulations,  the  Company  does  not 
pay  any  additional  amounts  to  the  external  directors.  The 
Compensation  Regulations  do  not  apply  to  the  Chairman 
who is not an “external director” in terms of Israeli Law but is 
considered an independent director and his remuneration 
is set out below.  

2021 annual bonus outcome
The maximum annual bonus for Dr. Zvi Marom and Mr. Moti Nagar for 2021 was 75% of annual service fee and 50% of annual 
total fixed pay respectively. The annual bonus is based on a mix of quantitative financial criteria and qualitative personal and 
operational criteria as described below.

Dr. Zvi Marom, CEO

Performance 
Measure

Weighting

Threshold
(11.11% Payable)

Max
(100% Payable)

Actual FY21 
Achievement

Bonus Outcome 
(% Of Total 
Bonus)

EBITDA

80%

$4.3m

$8.2m

$29.6m

80%

The other 20% of the bonus was based on personal criteria. The objectives and their achievement are set out in the table 
below.

Objectives

Achievements in 2021

Bonus Outcome 
(% of Total Bonus)

Successful completion of the sale of 
NGSoft

Achieved successful completion of 
the NGSoft sale

20%

Recruitment of senior employees to 
strengthen the Group's management

Recruited several senior employees, 
both at the Group level and in the 
individual activities

This resulted in a full bonus pay-out, equal to 75% of the CEO’s annual service fee, being $438k.

Mr. Moti Nagar, CFO

Weighting

2021 Target

Achievement in 2021

Bonus Outcome (% 
Of Total Bonus)

EBITDA

80%

$25.8m

$29.6m

80%

52   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The other 20% of the bonus was based on personal criteria. The objectives and their achievement are set out in the table 
below.

Objectives

Achievements in 2021

Bonus Outcome 
(% of Total Bonus)

Successful completion of the sale of 
NGSoft

Achieved successful completion of 
the NGSoft sale

20%

Recruitment of senior employees to 
strengthen the Group's management

Recruited several senior employees, 
both at the Group level and in the 
individual activities

This resulted in a full bonus pay-out equal to 50% of the CFO’s total fixed pay, being $158k.

The Committee considered the formulaic outturn in the context of wider Company and individual performance and felt that 
the result was warranted. Therefore, no discretion was used to alter the outturn.

The bonus for both directors will be payable in cash.

For the 2022 bonus, payable in 2023, in line with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy approved in December 2021, bonus will 
be based on base salary (rather than the annual service fee or total fixed pay), with one-third of any bonus earned deferred 
into shares for two years. 

Long-term incentive awards granted in 2021 
No long-term incentive awards were granted to executive directors in 2021. An award was last made to the CEO in June 2018 
and the CFO’s last award was in May 2015. 

Share interests

Shares owned 
outright 
(31/12/21)

Shares owned 
outright 
(31/12/20)

Awards 
unvested and 
subject to 
performance 
conditions as at 
31/12/21

Options 
unvested and 
not subject to 
performance 
conditions as at 
31/12/21

Options 
vested but not 
exercised as at 
31/12/21

Shareholding as 
a percentage of 
salary/service 
fee

Executive Directors

Zvi Marom

96,794,500

96,794,500

Moti Nagar

–

–

Non-Executive Directors

Gideon Chitayat

3,159,000

3,159,000

Harel Locker

Varda Shalev

Ari Shamiss

–

–

–

–

–

–

* Share price on the LSE on 31 December 2021: £0.84.

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,000,000

18,886%*

906,200

0%

–

–

–

–

6,426%*

0%

0%

0%

Zvi Marom’s vested options have an exercise price of £0.2695 and Moti Nagar’s vested options have an exercise price of 
£0.1269

53   

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

TSR performance chart

TSR performance

The  chart  below  shows  the  value  of  £100  invested  in  the 
Company  on  1  January  2012  compared  with  the  value 

of  £100  invested  in  the  FTSE  SmallCap  Index  at  the  same 
date  and  the  movement  in  value  until  31  December  2021. 
We  have  chosen  the  FTSE  SmallCap  Index  as  it  is  a  widely 
recognised index containing companies of a broadly similar 
size to BATM.

)
0
0
1
o
t
d
e
s
a
b
e
r
(

n
r
u
t
e
R
r
e
d
o
h
e
r
a
h
S

l

l

a
t
o
T

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

  0

Dec 2011 Dec 2012 Dec 2013 Dec 2014 Dec 2015 Dec 2016 Dec 2017 Dec 2018 Dec 2019 Dec 2020 Dec 2021

  BATM Advanced Communications Ltd  

 FTSE SmallCap

Ratio of CEO pay to average full-time  
employee pay

The ratio of CEO pay to average full-time employee pay during 
2021 was 11:1 (2020: 10:1) for employees of Israeli companies 
in the Group and 34:1 (2020: 26:1) for the whole Group. The 
details of CEO pay can be found on page 51. Average full-time 
employee  pay  (for  the  whole  Group),  including  employees 
being paid under service contracts, in 2021 was $29,667 (2020: 
$36,638). (Note 11 to the financial statements – ‘Staff costs’ – 
does not include employees paid under service contract: this 
payment is reflected within general & administrative, research 
& development and sales & marketing expenses and cost of 
goods).

Relative importance of spend on pay

The  table  below  shows  overall  spend  on  employee  pay 
(including  employees  on  service  contracts  and  the  Executive 
Directors)  across  the  Group  compared  with  distributions  to 
shareholders.

2021
($m)

2020
($m)

% change

29.5

39.9

(26.1%)

 4.3

–

–

29.6

19.7

50.4%

Employee 
remuneration costs

Distribution to 
shareholders

Profit (EBITDA on 
reported basis)

54   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
 
 
 
 
Percentage change in directors’ remuneration and employee pay

The table below shows the percentage change in each directors’ remuneration (on an actual currency basis). The prior year 
change has also been shown and this will build up over time to cover a rolling five-year period.

Executive Directors

Zvi Marom

Moti Nagar

Non-executive Directors

Gideon Chitayat

Harel Locker* 

Varda Shalev*

Ari Shamiss*

Salary/Fee

Benefits

Annual Bonus

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

0%

0%

  0%

4.3%

(4.2%)

(9.9%)

0%

0%

0%

0%

8.8%

5.3%

0%

0%

–

–

–

–

0%

0%

–

–

–

–

0%

0%

–

–

–

–

173%

 24%

–

–

–

–

* The number of meetings attended by each director may change from one year to another.

Payments for loss of office and/or payments to former directors (audited)

No payments for loss of office, nor payments to former Directors were made during FY21.

Ari Shamiss was a non-executive director of the Group and stepped down from the Board on 28 November 2021. Ari was paid 
his fee until this date and did not receive any payment in lieu of notice.

Statement of shareholding voting

At the AGM that took place on 14 December 2021 there were five remuneration related resolutions:

Votes for 
(including 
discretionary)

% for

Votes 
against 
(excluding 
withheld)

% 
against

Total (excluding 
withheld and third-
party discretionary)

Withheld

279,405,938

99.63

 1,051,158

0.37

280,457,096

0

156,548,999

91.92

13,754,743

8.08

*188,412,596*

18,108,854

262,716,534

93.67

17,740,561

6.33

280,457,096

266,702,351

95.10

13,754,743

4.90

280,457,096

1

2

177,432,821

96.61

6,229,774

3.39

188,412,596*

4,750,001

Resolution

Approval of the report 
of the Remuneration 
Committee
Approval of the 
Directors’ and Officers' 
Remuneration Policy
Approval of the CFO’s 
2021 bonus relating to 
FY2020 performance
Authorisation for 
the Remuneration 
Committee to 
determine bonus 
and LTIP grants for 
executive directors

Authorisation for 
the Remuneration 
Committee to update 
employment and 
service agreements

* In accordance with Israeli law, shareholders defined as a ‘controlling shareholder’ or as having a ‘personal interest’ are ineligible to vote for certain 
resolutions.

55   

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

Implementation of Policy for FY22

Component of Pay 

Implementation for FY22

Base salaries 

CEO: $382,000

Benefits and pension 

Annual bonus 

LTIP 

CFO: NIS 720,000 
The base salaries for Executive Directors remain unchanged.

 In line with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and past practice, the Company 
contributes towards pension in line with mandatory requirements in Israel.
No changes to benefit provisions.

 The CEO’s and CFO’s bonus opportunity will be 100% of base salary, lower than 
the approved 125% of salary maximum under the Directors’ Remuneration Policy. 
One third of any bonus earned will be deferred in shares for 2 years.
The 2022 bonus will be subject to Group EBITDA. 
The targets are currently commercially sensitive and will be reported next year.

 Performance shares with a face value of 100% of salary will be awarded to 
executive directors. 

The awards granted will be subject to an absolute TSR performance condition:

Total Shareholder Return on 
vesting date compared to share 
price on date of grant

Vesting percentage of the awards

 Less than +15%

+15%

0%

25%

Between +15% and +25%

Pro rata between 25% and 80%

+25%

80%

Between +25% and 50%

Pro rata between 80% and 100%

50% or higher

100%

NED fees 

The Chairman and NED fees for FY22 are as follows:

l  Chairman fee: $56,000
l  External Director base fee: NIS 113,015* ($36,339**)
l  External Director per-meeting fee: NIS 4,345* ($1,397**)

* Linked to the Consumer Price Index in Israel.

** According to the 31 December 2021 currency rate of 3.11 NIS per 1 USD.

On behalf of the Board

Prof. Varda Shalev
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
13 April 2022

56   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Directors’ Report

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

DIRECTORS 

BATM  is  focused  on  the  development,  production  and 
marketing  of  real-time  technologies  focusing  on  two  main 
application  areas:  Networking  &  Cyber  and  Bio-Medical. 
includes  products  and  services 
Networking  &  Cyber 
related to edge computing, NFV, carrier ethernet and cyber 
network  monitoring  for  large  area  networks.  Bio-Medical 
includes  medical  diagnostic  solutions,  bio-waste  treatment 
and  sterilisation,  and  distribution  of  third-party  medical 
equipment and supplies.  BATM has offices in North America, 
Israel and Europe.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Directors present their report together with the audited 
financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31  December 
2021. The results of the year are set out in the consolidated 
statements  of  profit  or  loss.  BATM  recorded  a  net  profit  of 
$14.8 million. 

RETURNS TO SHAREHOLDERS

The  Board  considers  returns  to  shareholders  to  be  an 
important element of its strategy to deliver shareholder value. 
On 17 March 2022, the Group received shareholder approval 
for  a  programme  to  buy  back  up  to  44,053,412  ordinary 
shares  of  NIS0.01  (“Ordinary  Shares”)  in  the  capital  of  the 
Group, representing approximately 10% of the Group’s issued 
share capital at that date. As at the date of this annual report, 
the Group had purchased 200,000 Ordinary Shares under its 
share buyback programme. 

BUSINESS AND STRATEGIC REVIEW 

The  review  of  the  Group’s  business  operations,  including 
strategic framework, key performance indicators and principal 
risks  and  uncertainties,  are  set  out  in  the  Strategic  Report 
section on pages 2 to 23 together with this Directors’ Report.

The  Directors  who  served  for  the  year  ended  31  December 
2021 and are currently serving (unless otherwise stated) are 
as follows:

l  Dr. Gideon Chitayat, Non-Executive Chairman 

l   Dr. Zvi Marom, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer

l   Moti  Nagar,  CPA,  Executive  Director  and  Chief  Financial 

Officer 

l   Harel  Locker,  Non-Executive  External  Director  and  Senior 

Independent Director (SID) 

l  Prof. Varda Shalev, Non-Executive External Director

l   Prof. Ari Shamiss, Non-Executive External Director (retired 

28 November 2021) 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The information that fulfils the requirement of the corporate 
governance  statement  in  accordance  with  Rule  7.2  of  the 
Financial  Conduct  Authority’s  Disclosure  and  Transparency 
Rules  can  be  found  in  this  Directors’  Report  and  in  the 
Corporate Governance information on pages 26 to 31 which 
is incorporated into the Directors’ Report by reference.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND INTERESTS

The Directors’ remuneration and interests are set out in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 35 to 56.

RULES ABOUT APPOINTMENT AND REPLACEMENT
OF DIRECTORS

Pursuant to the Company’s articles of association and Israeli 
Companies Law, directors are elected at the Annual General 
Meeting by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting 

57   

CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors' Report CONTINUED

power represented at such meeting in person or by proxy 
and  voting  on  the  election  of  directors.  Appointments  to 
the Board are subject to a formal, rigorous and transparent 
procedure  after  the  Company’s  Nomination  Committee 
has  considered  each  nominee  and  the  Company  gives 
full  and  transparent  information  and  background  to  the 
shareholders  on  each  candidate  that  it  wishes  to  propose 
for  election  and/or  re-election  to  the  Board.  Each  director 
(except for the external directors) shall serve until the next 
Annual  General  Meeting  following  the  Annual  General 
Meeting  at  which  such  director  was  appointed,  or  their 
earlier removal. The holders of a majority of the voting power 
represented at a General Meeting and voting thereon shall 
be  entitled  to  remove  any  director(s)  from  office,  to  elect 
directors in place of the directors so removed or to fill any 
vacancy, however created, in the Board of directors by way 
of ordinary resolution. Such vacancy may also be temporarily 
filled  by  the  continuing  directors,  and  any  director  so 
appointed  shall  hold  office  until  the  next  annual  general 
meeting  and  is  eligible  for  reappointment  at  that  meeting. 
“External”  directors,  as  defined  by  Israeli  Companies  Law, 
are non-executive directors that are appointed and elected 
for a mandatory term of three years, which is renewable for 
no  more  than  two  further  terms  of  three  years  each.  The 
appointment of the external directors must be approved by 
the shareholders in general meeting. The Israeli Companies 
Law defines the procedures and conditions for election and 
re-election of external non-executive directors.  

Apart from the authority of the General Meeting to remove 
a  director  from  office,  subject  to  giving  such  director  a 
reasonable  opportunity  to  present  their  position  to  the 
General Meeting, under the Company’s articles, the office of 
a director shall be vacated ipso facto, upon their death, or 
if the director is found to be of unsound mind, or becomes 
bankrupt or if they become prohibited by law from being a 
director in a public company.

The two Executive Directors, being the CEO, Dr. Zvi Marom, 
and the CFO, Mr. Moti Nagar, as well as the Chairman of the 
Board,  Dr.  Gideon  Chitayat,  were  re-elected  at  the  Annual 
General  Meeting  of  14  December  2021  until  the  following 
AGM. Prof. Varda Shalev, a Non-executive External Director, 
was  also  re-elected  for  her  second  three-year  term.  Their 
biographies appear on pages 24 to 25 above.   

AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES

Under the Israeli Companies Law, a company may amend its 
articles by a simple majority of the shareholders at a General 
Meeting. According to the Company’s articles of association, 
any  proposed  amendments  to  the  articles  regarding 
modification  of  rights  attached  to  shares  of  the  Company 
and/or  dividing  the  share  capital  into  various  classes  of 
shares  requires  the  approval  of  the  holders  of  75%  of  the 
issued shares in the Company.

GOING CONCERN

After  making  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable 
expectation  that  the  Company  and  the  Group  will  be  able 
to operate within the level of available facilities and cash for 
the  foreseeable  future.  Accordingly,  the  Group  continues 
to  prepare  its  financial  statements  according  to  the  going 
concern basis.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  and 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual 
Report, 
the 
financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  laws  and 
regulations.  The  Directors  are  required  to  prepare  financial 
statements  for  the  Group  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International 
Accounting  Standards  Board.  Israeli  company  law  holds  the 
Directors responsible for preparing such financial statements 
and requires the Directors to approve them.

International Accounting Standard 1 requires that financial 
statements  present  fairly  for  each  financial  year  the 
Company’s  financial  position,  financial  performance  and 
cash  flows.  This  requires  the  faithful  representation  of 
the  effects  of  transactions,  other  events  and  conditions  in 
accordance  with  the  definitions  and  recognition  criteria 
for  assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses  set  out  in  the 
International Accounting Standards Board’s ‘Framework for 
the  Preparation  and  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements’. 
In virtually all circumstances, a true and fair presentation will 

58   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

be achieved by compliance with all applicable International 
Financial Reporting Standards. 

in  the  consolidation  taken  as  a  whole,  together  with  a 
description  of  the  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  they 
face; and

Directors are also required to:
l  properly select and apply accounting policies;

l   present  information,  including  accounting  policies,  in  a 
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information; 

3.   the  annual  report  and  financial  statements,  taken  as 
a  whole,  are  fair,  balanced,  and  understandable,  and 
provide  the  information  necessary  for  shareholders  to 
assess  the  Company’s  position,  performance,  business 
model and strategy.

l   make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue 
as  a  going  concern  and  disclose  where  they  consider  it 
appropriate; and

The  Directors’  Report  has  been  brought  for  review  to  the 
Board  and  has  been  approved  in  its  present  form.  The 
Directors’ Report is signed on behalf of the Board by:

l   provide  additional  disclosures  when  compliance  with 
the specific requirements in IFRS is insufficient to enable 
users to understand the impact of particular transactions, 
other  events  and  conditions  on  the  entity’s  financial 
position and financial performance.

Dr. Gideon Chitayat
Chairman
13 April 2022

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting 
records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the  financial  position  of  the  Company,  for  safeguarding 
the  assets,  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention 
and  detection  of  fraud  and  other  irregularities  and  for 
the  preparation  of  a  Directors’  Report  and  Directors’ 
Remuneration Report that comply with the Listing Rules and 
the Disclosure and Transparency rules.

in 

Israel  governing 

Legislation 
the  preparation  and 
dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

Each  of  the  Directors  confirms  to  the  best  of  his  or  her 
knowledge:

1.   the  financial  statements,  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards,  give  a  true 
and  fair  view  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  financial  position 
and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings 
included in the consolidation taken as a whole; 

2.   the  strategic  report 

includes  a  fair  review  of  the 
development  and  performance  of  the  business  and  the 
position of the Company and the undertakings included 

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

59   

BATM

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021

60   
60   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders  
of BATM Advanced Communications Ltd.

Neve Ne’eman Ind. Area 
4, Ha’harash Street, P.O.B. 7318 
4524075 Hod Hasharon, Israel

Opinion 
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of BATM Advanced Communications Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“the 
Group”) set out on pages 65 to 109, which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 
2021,  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  and  loss,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and 
notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated 
financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2021, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated 
cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).

Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 
section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for 
Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters
Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgment,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  current  period.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of 
the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

61   

 
 
 
 
Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets 

As detailed in Notes 23 and 24, as at 31 December 2021, the 
Group  had  goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  of  $16,033 
thousand. 

Goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  arise  as  a  result  of 
acquisitions by the Group. Management conducted their annual 
impairment  test  to  assess  the  recoverability  of  the  goodwill 
and consider whether there are indicators of impairment with 
respect to other intangible assets. In order to establish whether 
an impairment exists, fair value less costs to sell or the value 
in use is determined and compared to the net book value of 
cash-generating unit to which the goodwill is allocated and other 
intangible assets.

This  determination  of  an  impairment  is  highly  subjective  as 
significant  judgement  is  required  by  the  management  in 
determining the cash-generating units and the fair value less 
costs to sell or the value in use as appropriate. The value in 
use is based on the cash flow forecast model for each cash-
generating unit and requires the estimation of valuation and 
business assumptions, most importantly the discount rate and 
growth rate. 

We focused our testing of the impairment of goodwill and other 
intangible assets on the key assumptions made by the directors. 
Our audit procedures included:

 ƒ Evaluating  whether  the  model  used  to  calculate  the  fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use of the individual 
cash-generating units complies with the requirements of 
IAS 36: Impairment of Assets.

 ƒ Using our internal valuation specialists when applicable to 
assess the appropriateness of management’s estimations 
applied  in  the  discount  rates  used  in  the  value  in  use 
calculations.

 ƒ  Challenging management’s assumptions applied and inputs 
in  the  respective  models  by  comparing  it  to  historical 
information, market researches when available, contractual 
arrangements and approved budgets, search for available 
contradictory information, including the macroeconomic 
impacts resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

 ƒ Performing stress analysis on key estimates.

 ƒ Performing  discussions,  when  applicable,  with  key 
management  about  new  significant  clients  and  markets 
penetration, new significant contracts and bids, certification 
status of new products.

Findings

We found the models and assumptions applied in the goodwill 
impairment  assessments  to  be  appropriate.  We  considered 
the disclosure of the goodwill and other intangible assets to 
be  appropriate  for  purposes  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. The 
other  information  comprises  the  information  included 
in  the  annual  report,  but  does  not  include  the  financial 
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does 
not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial 
 statements,  our  responsibility 
is  to  read  the  other 
information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other 
information is  materially inconsistent with the consolidated 
financial  statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit 
or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If,  based 
on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is 
a  material  misstatement  of  this  other  information,  we  are 

required  to  report  that  fact.  We  have  nothing  to  report  in 
this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged 
with Governance for the Consolidated Financial 

Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair 
presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
in  accordance  with  IFRSs,  and  for  such  internal  control 
as  management  determines  is  necessary  to  enable  the 
preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

the  consolidated  financial  statements, 
In  preparing 
management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability 
to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable, 
matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going 

62   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders  
of BATM Advanced Communications Ltd.  (CONTINUED)

concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  management  either 
intends  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or 
has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those  charged  with  governance  are  responsible  for 
overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they 
could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated 
financial statements.

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  ISAs,  we  exercise 
professional 
judgement  and  maintain  professional 
skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

l  Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of 
the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive 
to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient 
and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The 
risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting 
from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as 
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

l   Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant 
to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that 
are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the 
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of 
the Group’s internal control. 

l   Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used 
and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and 
related disclosures made by management.

l  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of 
the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the 
audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty 
exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast 
significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty 
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, 
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s 
report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

l  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content 
of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including  the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  represent  the  underlying  transactions  and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

l  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding 
the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the 
consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for 
the direction, supervision and performance of the Group 
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We  communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance 
regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned  scope  and 
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including 
any  significant  deficiencies  in  internal  control  that  we 
identify during our audit.

We  also  provide  those  charged  with  governance  with  a 
statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate 
with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and 
where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with 
governance,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of 
most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial 
statements of the current period and are therefore the key 
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s 
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure 
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, 

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

63   

 
 
 
 
we determine that a matter should not be communicated 
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing 
so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public 
interest benefits of such communication.

As  required  by  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority  (FCA) 
(DTR) 
Disclosure  Guidance  and  Transparency  Rule 
4.1.14R, these financial statements form part of the ESEF-
prepared  Annual  Financial  Report  filed  on  the  National 
Storage  Mechanism  of  the  UK  FCA  in  accordance  with 
the  ESEF  Regulatory  Technical  Standard  (‘ESEF  RTS’).  This 
auditor’s  report  provides  no  assurance  over  whether  the 
annual financial report has been prepared using the single 
electronic format specified in the ESEF RTS.

The  engagement  partner  on  the  audit  resulting  in  this 
independent auditor’s report is Efrat Binshtok.

Brightman Almagor Zohar and Co.
Certified Public Accountants
A Firm in the Deloitte Global Network 
1 Azrieli Center, Tel Aviv
Israel

13 April 2022

64   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss 

for the year ended 31 December

Revenues 

Cost of revenues 

Gross profit 

Operating expenses

Sales and marketing expenses 

General and administrative expenses 

Research and development expenses  

Other operating expenses (income) 

Total operating expenses 

Operating profit 

Finance income 

Finance expenses  

Profit before tax 

Income tax expenses 

Profit for the year before share of loss of a  
joint venture and associated companies 

Share of loss of a joint venture and associated companies 

Profit for the year 

Attributable to: 

Owners of the Company 

Non-controlling interests 

Profit for the year 

Profit per share (in cents) basic  

Profit per share (in cents) diluted  

Note 

5, 6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

16 

2021 
US$’000 

140,038 

88,977 

51,061 

18,290 

12,243 

8,713 

(12,563) 

26,683 

24,378 

1,466 

(911) 

24,933 

(9,337) 

15,596 

(839) 

14,757 

14,340 

417 

14,757 

3.26 

3.23 

2020 
US$’000

183,566

122,856

60,710

20,197

15,884

10,258

138

46,477

14,233

820

(1,754)

13,299

(1,043)

12,256

(774)

11,482

9,793

1,689

11,482

2.22

2.21

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

65   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
             
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
             
 
             
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 

for the year ended 31 December

Profit for the year 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss: 
Disposal of a foreign operation 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss: 
Revaluation of investment 
Re-measurement of defined benefit obligation 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

2021 

US$’000 

14,757 

(522) 
(4,880) 

9,355 

– 
162 

162 

9,517 

8,976 
541 

9,517 

2020

US$’000

11,482

–
3,148

14,630

(508)
16

(492)

14,138

13,560
578

14,138

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

66   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

for the year ended 31 December

Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables  
Financial assets 
Inventories 

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment property 
Right-of-use assets 
Goodwill 
Other intangible assets 
Investment in joint venture and associate 
Investments carried at fair value 
Deferred tax assets 

Total assets 

Equity and liabilities
Current liabilities
Short-term bank credit 
Trade and other payables 
Current maturities of lease liabilities 
Tax liabilities 

Non-current liabilities
Long-term bank credit 
Long-term liabilities 
Long-term lease liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Retirement benefit obligation 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Reserves 
Accumulated deficit 

Equity attributable to the:
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

Total equity and liabilities 

Note 

18 
17 
19 

 20 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 12 

 26 

27 
27 
27 

 27 
 27 
 27 
 26 
 34 

 28 

2021 
US$’000 

65,331 
34,932 
2,432 
30,951 

133,646 

18,107 
1,739 
6,570 
11,385 
4,648 
12,667 
1,027 
3,375 

59,518 

2020
US$’000

50,575
41,467
2,803
33,893

128,738

16,109
1,878
9,607
16,838
6,879
13,271
1,027
5,759

71,368

193,164 

200,106

1,634 
47,519 
2,186 
6,548 

57,887 

1,356 
3,888 
5,108 
170 
621 

11,143 

69,030 

1,320 
425,840 
(19,849) 
 (279,888) 

127,423 
(3,289) 

124,134 

193,164 

5,365
53,618
2,244
3,046

64,273

675
6,416
8,440
711
828

17,070

81,343 

1,320
425,686
(14,323)
  (290,090)

122,593
(3,830)

118,763

200,106

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised on 13 April 2022. They were signed on its behalf by:
Dr. Z. Marom, CEO 

M. Nagar, CFO

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

67   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020

Share 
Capital

Share 
Premium 
Account

Translation 
Reserve

Other 
Reserve

Accumulated 
Deficit

Attributable 
to Owners of 
the Company

Non-
Controlling 
Interests

Total 
Equity

US$ in thousands

1,320 

425,477 

(18,070) 

(512) 

(299,391) 

108,824 

(4,408) 

104,416

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

51 

158 

– 

– 

– 

4,259 

4,259 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

9,793 

9,793 

1,689 

11,482

16 

16 

(508) 

(508) 

– 

– 

16

(508)

– 

4,259 

(1,111) 

3,148

9,301 

13,560 

578 

14,138

– 

– 

51 

158 

– 

– 

51

158

1,320 

425,686 

(13,811) 

(512) 

(290,090) 

122,593 

(3,830) 

118,763

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(*) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

58 

96 

– 

– 

(522) 

– 

(5,004) 

(5,526) 

- 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

- 

– 

– 

14,340 

14,340 

417 

14,757

– 

(522) 

162 

162 

- 

– 

(522)

162

– 

(5,004) 

124 

(4,880)

14,502 

8,976 

541 

9,517

- 

– 

58 

96 

(4,300) 

(4,300) 

- 

– 

- 

58

96

(4,300)

1,320 

   425,840 

(19,337) 

(512) 

(279,888) 

127,423 

(3,289) 

124,134

Balance as at  
1 January 2020 

Profit for the year 

Re-measurement  
of defined benefit  
obligation 

Revaluation of  
investment                            – 

Exchange differences 
on translating foreign 
operations 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Exercise of share-  
based options by 
employees 

Recognition of share- 
based payments 

Balance as at 
1 January 2021 

Profit  for the year 

Disposal of a foreign  
operation 

Re-measurement  
of defined benefit  
obligation 

Exchange differences 
on translating foreign 
operations 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Exercise of share-  
based options by 
employees 

Recognition of share- 
based payments 

Dividends 

Balance as at 
31 December 2021 

(*) Less than 1K USD

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

68   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow 

for the year ended 31 December

Net cash from operating activities 

Investing activities 
Interest received  
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment  
Proceeds on disposal of deposits 
Proceeds on disposal of financial assets carried at fair value 

through profit and loss 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
Increase of other intangible assets 
Purchases of financial assets carried at fair value through  

profit and loss 

Purchases of deposits 
Investment in joint venture and associated companies 
Proceeds from sale of a subsidiary  

Net cash from (used in) investing activities 

Financing activities 
Lease payment  
Bank loan repayment 
Bank loan received 
Proceed on exercise of shares 

Note 

30 

31 

22 
27 
27 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash  

held in foreign currencies 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

2021 

US$’000 

5,592 

3 
18 
315 

402 
(2,889) 
(400) 

– 
(315) 
(727) 
18,662 

15,069 

(2,174) 
(13,252) 
10,431 
58 

(4,937) 

15,724 
50,575 

(968) 

65,331 

2020

US$’000

18,459

101
39
3,122

761
(3,386)
(328)

(2,009)
(314)
(3,467)
–

(5,481)

(2,428)
(13,852)
12,980
51

(3,249)

9,729
40,584

262

50,575

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

69   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  General Information

BATM Advanced Communications Ltd. (“the Company”) is a company incorporated in Israel under the Israeli Companies 
Law.  The  address  of  the  registered  office  is  POB  7318,  Nave  Ne’eman  Ind.  Area  4,  Ha’harash  Street,  4524075  Hod 
Hasharon,  Israel.  The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (“the  Group”)  are  engaged  in  the  research  and  development, 
production  and  marketing  of  data  communication  products  in  the  field  of  metropolitan  area  networks  and  of  bio-
medical products, primarily laboratory diagnostics and eco-med equipment. The Bio-Medical division also distributes 
products of third parties.

2 

Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)

Amendments to IAS 1 – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

The amendments to IAS 1 affect only the presentation of liabilities as current or non-current in the statement of financial 
position and not the amount or timing of recognition of any asset, liability, income or expenses, or the information 
disclosed about those items.

The  amendments  clarify  that  the  classification  of  liabilities  as  current  or  non-current  is  based  on  rights  that  are  in 
existence at the end of the reporting period, specify that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an 
entity will exercise its right to defer settlement of a liability, explain that rights are in existence if covenants are complied 
with at the end of the reporting period, and introduce a definition of ‘settlement’ to make clear that settlement refers 
to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services.

The amendments will be applied retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, with early 
application permitted.

3	

Significant	Accounting	Policies

Statement of compliance

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS Standards) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain properties 
and financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values at the end of each reporting period, as 
explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date,  regardless  of  whether  that  price  is  directly  observable  or 
estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into 
account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account 
when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in 
these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions 
that are within the scope of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 16, and measurements that 
have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the 
degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair 
value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

70   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021l  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can 

access at the measurement date;

l  Level  2  inputs  are  inputs,  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1,  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or 

liability, either directly or indirectly; and

l Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The principal accounting policies are set out below.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by 
the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company has power over the investee is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to use its power to affect its 
returns.

The  Company  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances  indicate  that  there  are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the 
Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of 
during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the 
date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to 
the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company 
and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in 
line with the Group’s accounting policies.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members 
of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Investments in associates and joint ventures

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate 
in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but without control or joint control over those policies.

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which 
exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

An investment in an associate or a joint venture is accounted for using the equity method from the date on which the 
investee becomes an associate or a joint venture. On acquisition of the investment in an associate or a joint venture, 
any  excess  of  the  cost  of  the  investment  over  the  Group’s  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets  and 
liabilities of the investee is recognised as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any 
excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment, 
after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.

The requirements of IAS 36 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with 
respect to the Group’s investment in an associate or a joint venture. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of 

71   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTSthe investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single 
asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying 
amount. Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that 
impairment loss is recognised in accordance with IAS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment 
subsequently increases.

When  the  Group  reduces  its  ownership  interest  in  an  associate  or  a  joint  venture,  but  continues  to  use  the  equity 
method, the Group reclassifies to profit or loss the proportion of the gain or loss that had previously been recognised 
in other comprehensive income relating to that reduction in ownership interest if that gain or loss would be reclassified 
to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in existing subsidiaries

Changes  in  the  Group’s  ownership  interests  in  subsidiaries  that  do  not  result  in  the  Group  losing  control  over  the 
subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  interests  and  the  non-
controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference 
between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or 
received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

Business combinations

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets 
transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests 
issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognised in profit 
or loss as incurred.

Goodwill  is  measured  as  the  excess  of  the  sum  of  the  consideration  transferred,  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the 
net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, 
the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the 
consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s 
previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase 
gain.

Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the 
entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ 
proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement 
basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis.

Goodwill

 Goodwill  arising  on  an  acquisition  of  a  business  is  carried  at  cost  as  established  at  the  date  of  acquisition  of  the 
business less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment at least 
annually. For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or 
groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. A cash-generating 
unit  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated  is  tested  for  impairment  annually,  or  more  frequently  when  there  is  an 
indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying 
amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and 
then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment 
loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in 
subsequent periods.

72   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021On disposal of an operating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or 
loss on disposal.

Revenue recognition

The Group recognises revenue from the following major sources:

l  Sale  of  goods  –  Communication  products,  bio-medical  products  such  as  laboratory  diagnostics  and  sterilisation  

eco-med products

l  Rendering of services – Related mainly to software services such as training and technical support, laboratory service 

and maintenance related products sold

l  Construction contracts

Revenue  is  measured  based  on  the  consideration  to  which  the  Group  expects  to  be  entitled  in  a  contract  with  a 
customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers 
control of a product or service to a customer.

Sale of goods
For sales of goods, revenue is recognised when control of the goods has transferred, being when the goods have been 
shipped  to  the  customer’s  specific  location  (delivery).  Following  delivery,  the  customer  has  full  discretion  over  the 
manner of distribution and price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility when onselling the goods and bears 
the risks of obsolescence and loss in relation to the goods.

A receivable is recognised by the Group when the goods are delivered to the customer as this represents the point in 
time at which the right to consideration becomes unconditional, as only the passage of time is required before payment 
is due.

Rendering of services
The Group provides a service of installation of various software products for specialised business operations.

Such  services  are  recognised  as  a  performance  obligation  satisfied  over  time.  Revenue  is  recognised  for  these 
installation  services  based  on  the  stage  of  completion  of  the  contract.  The  management  have  assessed  that  the 
stage of completion determined as the proportion of the total time expected to install that has elapsed at the end 
of the reporting period is an appropriate measure of progress towards complete satisfaction of these performance 
obligations under IFRS 15.

Construction contracts
Where the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised over time 
by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the date of the consolidated statements of financial 
position. This is normally measured by the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear 
to  the  estimated  total  contract  costs  except  where  this  would  not  be  representative  of  the  stage  of  completion  or 
engineering completion. The management consider that this input method is an appropriate measure of the progress 
towards complete satisfaction of these performance obligations under IFRS 15. Variations in contract work, claims and 
incentive payments are included to the extent that they have been agreed with the customer.

Where  the  outcome  of  a  construction  contract  cannot  be  estimated  reliably,  contract  revenue  is  recognised  to  the 
extent of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable. Contract costs are recognised as expenses in 
the period in which they are incurred.

73   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTSWhen it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an 
expense immediately.

Leases

The Group as a lessee
At inception of the contract, the Group assesses whether an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease. The Group 
recognises a right- of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the 
lessee, except for assets leased for a period of less than 12 months, and also to lease of assets with low economic value. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee uses its 
incremental borrowing rate.

The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, plus any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement day, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs. 

Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and are 
depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of 
the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, 
the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the 
commencement date of the lease.

The  Group  applies  IAS  36  to  determine  whether  a  right-of-use  asset  is  impaired  and  accounts  for  any  identified 
impairment loss.

As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any 
lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Group has used this practical expedient.

Foreign currencies

The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  Group  company  are  prepared  in  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the 
results and financial position of each Group company are expressed in the US dollar, which is the presentation currency 
for the consolidated financial statements.

In  preparing  the  financial  statement  of  the  individual  companies,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the  entity’s 
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. 
At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that 
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  settlement  of  monetary  items,  and  on  the  retranslation  of  monetary  items,  are 
included in profit or loss for the period.

For  the  purpose  of  presenting  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Group’s  foreign 
operations (operations in foreign currencies) are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting 
period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates 
fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the date of transactions are used. Exchange 

74   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021differences arising, if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non- 
controlling  interests  as  appropriate)  within  the  Group’s  translation  reserve.  Such  translation  reserves  are  reclassified 
from equity to profit or loss in the period in which the foreign operation is disposed.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities 
of  the  foreign  operation  and  translated  at  the  closing  rate.  Exchange  differences  arising  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.

Government grants

Government grants are assistance from government in the form of transfers of resources to an entity in return for past 
or future compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity.

Forgivable loans are loans where the lender (Israeli Chief Scientist Officer (ISO)) undertakes to waive repayment under 
certain  prescribed  conditions.  In  a  case  where  a  government  grant  takes  the  form  of  a  forgivable  loan,  a  liability  is 
recognised in regards to this loan at fair value, based on estimations of future cash flows related to the relevant grant. 
The Group policy to designated such loans as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost according to IFRS 9. The 
difference between the liability and proceeds are recognised in the research and development expenses.

Employee benefits

Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits
Payments  to  defined  contribution  retirement  benefit  plans  are  recognised  as  an  expense  when  employees  have 
rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

For  defined  benefit  retirement  plans,  the  cost  of  providing  benefits  is  determined  using  the  projected  unit  credit 
method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period.

Remeasurement,  comprising  actuarial  gains  and  losses,  the  effect  of  the  changes  to  the  asset  ceiling  (if  applicable) 
and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the statement of financial position with 
a  charge  or  credit  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  the  period  in  which  they  occur.  Remeasurement 
recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified 
to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognised in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is 
calculated  by  applying  the  discount  rate  at  the  beginning  of  the  period  to  the  net  defined  benefit  liability  or  asset. 
Defined benefit costs are categorised as follows:

l  service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);

l  net interest expense or income; and

l  remeasurement.

The  Group  presents  the  first  two  components  of  defined  benefit  costs  in  profit  or  loss  under  employee  benefits 
expense. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs.

The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position represents the actual 
deficit or surplus in the Group’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present 
value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to 
the plans.

A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the 
termination benefit and when the entity recognises any related restructuring costs.

75   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTSShort-term and other long-term employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave in 
the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange 
for that service.

Liabilities  recognised  in  respect  of  short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  at  the  undiscounted  amount  of  the 
benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.

Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflows expected to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date.

Share-based payments arrangements

Share-based payment transactions of the Company
Equity-settled  share-based  payments  to  employees  and  others  providing  similar  services  are  measured  at  the  fair 
value of the equity instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled 
share-based transactions are set out in note 33.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a 
corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of 
equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit 
or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the share 
premium reserve.

Taxation

The income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible 
in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is 
calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax
Deferred  tax  is  recognised  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the 
consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred 
tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised 
for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against 
which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised 
if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of 
other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries 
and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets 
arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to 
the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  there  will  be  sufficient  taxable  profits  against  which  to  utilise  the  benefits  of  the 
temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

76   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the 
liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences 
that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other 
comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity  respectively.  Where  current  tax  or  deferred  tax  arises  from  the  initial 
accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

Investment Property

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are 
measured initially at cost, including transaction costs.

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition  the  Group’s  property  interests  held  under  operating  leases  to  earn  rentals  or  for 
capital appreciation purposes are accounted for as investment properties and are measured using the cost model.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line 
method, between 27-33 years.

Transfers from owner-occupied property to investment property are made when the Company ends owner-occupation.

Property, plant and equipment

Land and buildings held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are 
stated in the consolidated statements of financial position on a historical cost basis, being the historical cost at the 
date of acquisition, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

Properties in the course of construction for production, administrative purposes, or for purposes not yet determined, 
are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees. Depreciation of these assets, 
on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Freehold land is not depreciated. Fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
recognised impairment loss.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land over their estimated useful lives, using the 
straight-line method, on the following bases:

Buildings 
Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Furniture and fittings 
Leasehold Improvements 

3%-6%
10%-33%
15%-25%
6%-15%
6%-20%

77   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in other income or expense.

Research and development expenditure

Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An  internally-generated  intangible  asset  arising  from  development  (or  from  the  development  phase  of  an  internal 
project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

l  the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

l  the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

l the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

l how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

l  the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 

intangible asset; and

l the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the 
date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible 
asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Acquired intangible assets

Acquired intangible assets are measured initially at purchase cost and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their 
estimated useful lives. 

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are initially recognised 
at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost). 

Amortisation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line 
method, on the following bases:

Customer relationships and backlog  
Technology                              
Other                                                       

10%-12.5%
              14%-20%
  10%

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). 
When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 

78   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation 
can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated 
to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at 
least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows 
have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or  cash-generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Inventory

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Cost  comprises  direct  materials  and,  where 
applicable direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present 
location and condition. Cost is determined on the “first-in-first-out” basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated 
selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Financial instruments

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  Group’s  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position 
when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method. Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised 
in profit or loss when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. The allowance recognised is measured as 
the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted 
at the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash.

Financial assets and investments

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis.

Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time 
frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

All  recognised  financial  assets  are  measured  subsequently  in  their  entirety  at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value, 
depending on the classification of the financial assets.

79   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTSClassification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at amortised cost:

l  the  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  financial  assets  in  order  to  collect 

contractual cash flows; and

l  the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of 

principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

The majority of financial assets are measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

Amortised cost and effective interest method
The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  debt  instrument  and  of  allocating 
interest income over the relevant period.

For  financial  assets  other  than  purchased  or  originated  credit-impaired  financial  assets  (i.e.  assets  that  are  credit-
impaired  on  initial  recognition),  the  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash 
receipts  (including  all  fees  and  points  paid  or  received  that  form  an  integral  part  of  the  effective  interest  rate, 
transaction  costs  and  other  premiums  or  discounts)  excluding  expected  credit  losses,  through  the  expected  life  of 
the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the gross carrying amount of the debt instrument on 
initial recognition. For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, a credit-adjusted effective interest rate 
is calculated by discounting the estimated future cash flows, including expected credit losses, to the amortised cost of 
the debt instrument on initial recognition.

The  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  asset  is  the  amount  at  which  the  financial  asset  is  measured  at  initial  recognition 
minus the principal repayments, plus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference 
between that initial amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance. The gross carrying amount of a 
financial asset is the amortised cost of a financial asset before adjusting for any loss allowance.

The calculation does not revert to the gross basis even if the credit risk of the financial asset subsequently improves so 
that the financial asset is no longer credit-impaired.

Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for being measured at amortised cost or FVTOCI are measured at FVTPL.

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or 
losses recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss is included in the ‘other gains and 
losses’ line item. Fair value is determined in the manner described in note 36.

Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables. The amount of expected credit 
losses  is  updated  at  each  reporting  date  to  reflect  changes  in  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition  of  the  respective 
financial instrument.

The  Group  recognises  lifetime  ECL  for  trade  receivables.  The  expected  credit  losses  on  these  financial  assets  are 
estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are 
specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast 
direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate.

Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected 
life of a financial instrument. 

80   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of 
the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of 
its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.

Derivative financial instruments

The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate 
risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts and options. Further details of derivative financial instruments are 
disclosed in note 36.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or 
loss immediately.

Bank borrowings

Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Finance 
charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for on an 
accrual basis in profit or loss account using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the 
instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

Provisions

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  and  it  is  probable 
that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured based on management estimate of 
the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the  obligation  at  the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  date,  and  are 
discounted to present value where the effect is material.

4	

Critical	Accounting	Judgments	and	Key	Sources	of	Estimation	Uncertainty

Critical judgments in applying the Group’s accounting policies

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 3, management has made the 
following judgments that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements (apart 
from those involving estimations, which are dealt with below):

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the  consolidated 
statements  of  financial  position  date,  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

81   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTSImpairment of intangible assets and goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash generating units (CGU) 
to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows 
of the CGU and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

Judgments with respect to deferred tax assets
For the purposes of measuring deferred tax assets arising from loss carry-forwards in different territories, management 
is required to use considerable judgment in estimation of the carried forward losses in which it expects to be able to 
utilise in the foreseeable future. For additional information in respect of deferred tax assets see note 15.

Judgments with respect to construction contracts
The  Company  accounts  for  its  revenue  in  accordance  with  IFRS  15  revenue  from  contracts  with  customers,  which 
requires  estimates  to  be  made  for  contract  costs  and  revenues.  Revenue  is  recognised  using  the  percentage  of 
completion  method  based  on  the  ratio  of  contract  costs  incurred  to  total  estimated  contract  costs  or  engineering 
completion percentage. Estimating total direct labour costs and the engineering status is subjective and requires the 
use of management’s best judgments based on the information available at that time. 

Judgments with respect to warranty provision
Warranty provision was made on the basis of management’s estimation and on past experience.

5	

Revenues

The Group derives its revenue from contracts with customers for the transfer of goods at a point in time and services 
and Construction Contracts over time. An analysis of the Group’s revenues is as follows:

Sales of goods

Services

Construction contracts

Year ended 31 December

2021
$’000s

116,447

15,837

7,754

140,038

2020
$’000s

  101,341

     35,413

     46,812

183,566

6	

Business	and	Geographical	Segments

Business segments

Information reported to the chief operating decision maker (CEO of the Company) for the purposes of resource allocation 
and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided, and in respect 
of two major operating segments - Networking and Cyber Division and Bio-Medical Division. These divisions are the basis 
on which the Group reports its primary segment information. The principal products and services of each of these divisions 
are as follows: Networking and Cyber Division mostly includes the research and development, production and marketing of 
data communication products, such as Network Function Virtualisation (“NFV”) and Edge Computing based on the Group’s 
NFV  operating  system,  Edgility  OS  (formerly  NFVTime)  as  well  as  supply  of  carrier  ethernet  and  access  solutions  in  its 
Network Edge business. In the Cyber unit, the Group provides network monitoring and encryption solutions for very high 
speed, large area networks. The Bio-Medical Division is engaged in the research and development, production, marketing 
and distribution of medical products, primarily laboratory diagnostic equipment and sterilisation equipment.

82   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021A.  Segment revenues and segment results

Year ended 31 December 2021

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

Total
$’000s

Revenues from external customers

Operating profit 

Net finance income

Profit before tax

Year ended 31 December 2020

Revenues from external customers

Operating profit 

Net finance expense

Profit before tax

27,992

7,844

112,046

16,534

–

–

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

54,884

(4,932)

128,682

       19,165

-

-

B.  Segment assets, liabilities and other information

As at 31 December 2021

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

74,951

23,904

1,659

2,114

116,474

40,826

3,525

7,961

1,739

4,300

80

-

Assets

Liabilities

Depreciation and amortisation

Additions to non-current assets

As at 31 December 2020

140,038

24,378

555

24,933

Total
$’000s

183,566

  14,233

        (934)

13,299

Total
$’000s

193,164

69,030

5,264

10,075

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

Total
$’000s

Assets

Liabilities

Depreciation and amortisation 

Additions to non-current assets

73,830

30,955

2,403

925

124,398

50,388

2,984

4,672

1,878

200,106

–

88

–

81,343

5,475

5,597

83   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC.  Revenue from major products and services

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue from operations from its major products and services.

Year ended 31 December

Networking and cyber products

Software services*

Distribution of medical products and services

Diagnostic products

Eco-Med products**

2021
$’000s

15,376

12,616

71,832

     31,576

     8,638

140,038

2020
$’000s

13,552

41,332

65,961

     22,962

     39,759

183,566

* The decrease in Software services revenue derives mainly from the sale of a Group subsidiary. See note 31 (disposal of subsidiary) for further 
details.

** 2020 Eco-Med products revenue includes $33m related to an exceptional ventilators project.

D.  Revenue from major sources

Year ended 31 December 2021

Revenues

Sales of goods

Services

Construction contracts

Year ended 31 December 2020

Revenues

Sales of goods

Services

Construction contracts

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

15,376

7,131

5,485

27,992

101,071

8,706

2,269

112,046

–

–

–

–

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

13,552

29,272

12,060

54,884

87,789

 6,141

      34,752

128,682

–

–

–

–

Total
$’000s

116,447

15,837

7,754

140,038

Total
$’000s

101,341

35,413

46,812

183,566

84   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021E.  Geographical segments

The Group operates in three principal geographical areas: United States of America, Israel and Europe. The Group’s 
revenue from external customers and information about its segment assets by geographical location are presented by 
the location of operations and are detailed below:

$’000s

Area A

Area B

Area C

Total

Revenue from external customers

Non-current assets

2021

107,718

22,923

9,397

140,038

2020

126,791

47,671

9,104

183,566

2021

40,302

10,304

  4,510

55,116

2020

36,276

23,621

  4,685

64,582

7	

Cost	of	revenues

Year ended 31 December

Direct costs – Components and subcontractors

Changes in inventory

Salaries and related benefits

Overhead and depreciation

Other expenses

2021
$’000s

74,136

2,942

7,330

2,726

1,843

88,977

2020
$’000s

110,244

(8,599)

16,666

3,030

1,515

122,856

8 

Sales and marketing expenses

Year ended 31 December

Salaries and related benefits

Commissions

Outside services

Advertising and sales promotion

Overhead and depreciation

Travelling and other expenses

2021
$’000s

10,220

2,986

491

941

2,304

1,348

18,290

2020
$’000s

10,870

4,289

435

867

2,149

1,587

20,197

85   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS9 

General and administrative expenses

Year ended 31 December

Salaries and related benefits

Professional services(*)

Overhead and depreciation

Other expenses

(*) Including auditors’ remuneration for audit  
services

2021
$’000s

 5,114

 3,506

 1,347

 2,276

12,243

347

2020
$’000s

 6,148

 4,888

 1,300

 3,548

15,884

281

Amounts payable to Deloitte by the Group undertakings in respect of non-audit services in 2021 were $48 thousand (2020: 
$19 thousand). In addition, payables in respect of non-audit services to others than the Company’s auditors, for tax and 
internal audit services in 2021, were $51 thousand and $19 thousand, respectively (2020: $18 thousand and $11 thousand, 
respectively).

10	 Research	and	development	expenses

Year ended 31 December

Salaries and related benefits

Components and subcontractors

Overhead and depreciation

Other expenses

Government grants

11	 Staff	costs

2021
$’000s

4,741

2,863

852

591

(334)

8,713

2020
$’000s

3,882

4,930

938

617

(109)

10,258

The average monthly number of employees in 2021 (including executive directors) was 1,023 (2020: 1,196).

Year ended 31 December

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

2021
$’000s

22,233

3,569

   1,603

27,405

2020
$’000s

31,733

   4,242

   1,591

37,566

86   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 202112	 Other	operating	expenses	(income)

Year ended 31 December

Profit from sale of a subsidiary(1)

Gain on reduction of holdings in an  
associated company

Amortisation of intangible assets

Other

(1) See note 31 in relation to the disposal of a subsidiary

13  Finance income

Interest on bank deposits

Gain on derivative financial instruments

Gain on marketable securities

Foreign exchange differences, net

Other interest income

14  Finance expenses

Loss on derivative financial instruments

Foreign exchange differences, net

Interest on loans and bank fees

Interest on lease liabilities

2021
$’000s

(13,035)

–)

196

276)

(12,563)

2020
$’000s

–

(602)

304)

436)

138)

Year ended 31 December

2021
$’000s

   3

–

   25

895

 543

1,466

2020
$’000s

   94

223

   81

–

 422

820

Year ended 31 December

2021
$’000s

(44)

–

(643)

 (224)

(911)

2020
$’000s

–

(684)

 (768)

 (302)

(1,754)

87   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS15 

Income tax expenses

Current tax

Tax on previous years

Deferred tax (note 26)

Taxation under various laws:

Israel

Year ended 31 December

2021
$’000s

(7,027)

   (11)

(2,299)

(9,337)

2020
$’000s

(3,352)

       (2)

2,311

(1,043)

The Company is an “industrial company” as defined in the Israeli Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes) 1969.

a.  The corporate income tax rate for the years 2020 and 2021 is 23% 
b.  Encouragement of Capital Investments Law:

a.  The corporate tax rate for each company with Preferred Enterprise status for the years 2020 and 2021 is 7.5%.  
 Including additional tax tracks for Preferred Technological Enterprise (tax rate of 7.5% in Area “A” and tax rate 
b. 
of 12% in Area “Other”) and for special Preferred Technological Enterprise (tax rate of 6%).
 Determining relieves of the threshold conditions to enter the track of “Special Preferred Enterprise” relevant 
for huge companies entitle (tax rates of 5% in Area “A” or 8% in the Area “Other”).

 c. 

The Company has Preferred Enterprise status in area A and its Israeli subsidiaries are being assessed according to the 
corporate income tax rate.

The Company and its Israeli subsidiaries have tax loss carry-forwards of $131.9 million for which the Group did not 
create deferred tax assets. According to the Israeli tax law there is no expiry date to use such losses.

The Company tax assessments for the years up to and including the 2016 tax year are considered as final.

The United States of America

Telco Systems incurred losses for tax purposes. In addition, in accordance with U.S. tax law, Telco Systems elected to 
amortise a substantial part of the excess cost paid by the Company in its acquisition over a period of 15 years, which 
has resulted in tax loss carry-forwards. According to US law, losses created until 2017 can be carried forward for 20 
years. As of 31 December 2021, the total carry-forward losses of Telco Systems amounted to $280.5 million of which 
deferred tax asset of $3.1 million have been recognised in respect of such losses to the extent that a sufficient taxable 
profit will be available in the foreseeable future. 

On 22 December 2017, a Tax Cuts and Jobs Act law was enacted (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act contains significant changes 
to  federal  corporate  taxes,  including  a  permanent  reduction  of  the  corporate  tax  rate  from  35%  to  21%  effective  1 
January 2018.  

Other jurisdictions

Taxation  for  other  jurisdictions  than  those  mentioned  above  is  calculated  at  the  rates  prevailing  in  the  respective 
jurisdictions. The corporate income tax rate for subsidiaries with significant sales are: Moldova is 12%, Romania is 16% 
and Italy is 24%.

88   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
 
 
The  Group  has  tax  loss  carry-forwards  of  $6.2  million  in  European  subsidiaries  and  the  Group  did  not  recognise 
deferred tax assets in respect of $5.2 million of such losses.

The income tax expenses for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
as follows:

Year ended 31 December

Profit before tax

Tax expense at the Israeli statutory corporate income tax rate of 23%

Difference between equity method measurement basis and cost basis for 
tax purposes related to disposal of a subsidiary

Differences between statutory tax in Israel (23%) and statutory tax rate for 
subsidiaries abroad 

Tax losses utilised in current period for which no deferred tax assets have 
been recognised

Deferred tax assets recognised 

Write-off of deferred tax assets

Tax on previous years

Other

Tax expenses for the year

16	 Earnings	per	share

2021
$’000s

24,933

5,735

1,754

1,449

(154)

(191)

–)

11

733)

9,337)

2020
$’000s

13,299

3,059

–)

(339)

(166)

(4,072)

1,818)

2)

741)

1,043)

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

Year ended 31 December

2021

2020

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share ($'000s) 
attributable to Owners of the Company

14,340

9,793

Number of shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic 
earnings per share

440,437,960

440,291,783

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:

Share options

3,829,714

3,763,448

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
calculation of diluted earnings per share

444,267,674

444,055,231

The number of share options that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were not included 
in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are antidilutive for the year, is 225,000 (2020: 400,000).

89   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
17  Financial assets

Interest-bearing deposits

Financial assets at FVTPL

The average interest rate of deposits is 0.25% for 2021 and 2020.

18	 Trade	and	other	receivables	

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivable account

Participation in research and development: Government of Israel

VAT authorities

Tax authorities

Construction contracts (see following table)

Prepaid expenses

Other debtors

Construction contracts

Composition:

Cumulative costs incurred due to works construction contracts

In addition - Recognised profits

Less accounts submitted to project customers

Year ended 31 December

2021
$’000s

158

2,274

2,432

2020
$’000s

157

2,646

2,803

31 December

2021
$’000s

25,451

90

2,226

257

1,474

3,634

1,800

2020
$’000s

24,889

1,101

1,273

126

5,790

6,468

1,820

34,932

41,467

31 December

2021
$’000s

8,493)

2,044)

(9,063)

1,474)

2020
$’000s

15,019)

1,023)

(10,252)

5,790)

The average credit period taken on sales of goods is 66 days (2020: 54 days). No interest is charged on the receivables. An 
allowance has been made at 31 December 2021 for estimated irrecoverable amounts from the sale of goods of $3,499 
thousand (2020: $3,556 thousand), including a loss allowance for expected credit losses according to IFRS 9. The directors 
consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates their fair value.

As of 31 December 2021, trade receivable account includes amounts of $6.4 million for which maturity date has expired 
(including a receivable in the amount of $0.9 million that is overdue by more than a year), but the Group, based on past 
experience and on the credit quality of the debtors and given that most of the debts have been collected by the date of 
the approval of this annual report, has not made an allowance for doubtful debts since the Company expects that those 
debts are to be collectible.

90   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021Credit risk

The  Group’s  principal  financial  assets  are  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables,  deposits  and 
investments at fair value. The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented 
in the consolidated statements of financial position are net of allowances for credit loss. 

19 

Inventories

Raw materials

Work-in-progress

Finished goods

31 December

2021
$’000s

7,125

2,410

21,416

30,951

2020
$’000s

7,166

3,353

23,374

33,893

During 2021, $2.0 million of slow-moving inventory was impaired and expensed to the Profit or Loss account (2020: 
$1.2 million).

20	 Property,	plant	and	equipment

($’000s)

Cost

Land and 
buildings

Plant and 
equipment

Motor 
vehicles

Furniture  
and 
fittings

Leasehold 
improvements

Total

At 1 January 2020

9,735)

17,088)

1,982)

4,181)

2,537)

35,523)

Additions

Disposals

Effect of translation adjustment

29)

–)

445)

2,352)

419)

       (271)

   (323)

565)

     5)

351)

(35)

25)

334)

–)

121)

3,485)

(629)

1,161)

At 1 January 2021

10,209)

19,734)

2,083)

4,522)

2,992)

39,540)

Additions

Disposal 

Disposal of subsidiary

           29)

3,477)

    394)

       (265)

   (229)

103)

(77)

        2,036)

(29)

        (797)

  –  )

          –)

     (1,197)

(11)

–)

Effect of translation adjustment

        (519)

(621)

   (115)

(88)

(86)

6,039)

(611)

(1,994)

(1,429)

At 31 December 2021

9,708)

21,528)

2,133)

4,460)

3,716)

41,545)

91   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
($’000s)

Accumulated depreciation

Land and 
buildings

Plant and 
equipment

Motor 
vehicles

Furniture  
and 
fittings

Leasehold 
improvements

Total

At 1 January 2020

2,392)

12,352)

1,285)

4,007)

Depreciation expense

Disposals

Effect of translation adjustment

At 1 January 2021

Depreciation expense

Disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

295)

–)

211)

2,898)

299)

–)

–)

1,002)

(154)

260)

247)

(248)

3)

191)

(34)

7)

1,284)

290)

–)

41)

21,320)

2,025)

(436)

522)

13,460)

1,287)

4,171)

1,615)

23,431)

   1,332)

228)

  (220)

   (175)

       (512)

–)

74)

(77)

–)

(71))

116)

     –)

(338)

(30))

2,049)

(472)

(850) 

(720))

Effect of translation adjustment

(232)

       (301)    

    (86)

At 31 December 2021

2,965)

13,759)

1,254)

4,097)

1,363)

23,438)

6,743)

7,311)

7,769)

6,274)

879)

796)

363)

351)

2,353)

1,377)

18,107)

16,109)

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2020

21	

Investment	property 

At 1 January

Depreciation expense

Exchange rate differences

At 31 December

Amounts recognised in the consolidated statements of profit or loss

Rental income from investment property

Operating expenses related to income from investment property

Operating expenses related to investment property which produced no income

92   

2021
$’000s

1,878)

(80)

(59)

1,739)

2020
$’000s

1,899)

(88)

67)

1,878)

31 December

2021
$’000s

24)

(13)

(134)

2020
$’000s

171)

(154)

(34)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
 
 
 
 
Additional Information

Fair value disclosures for investment properties measured using the cost model
Details of the Group’s freehold land and buildings and information about the fair value hierarchy as at year end are as 
follows:

31 December 2021

31 December 2020

At amortised cost
$’000s

Fair value 
$’000s

At amortised cost
$’000s

Fair value 
$’000s

1,051

  688

1,933

1,237

1,099

  779

1,804

1,341

USA

Italy

The fair value in Italy and the USA was determined based on the market comparable approach that reflects recent 
transaction prices for similar properties, where the market rentals of all lettable units of the properties are assessed by 
reference to the rentals achieved in the lettable units as well as other lettings of similar properties in the neighbourhood. 
The capitalisation rate adopted is made by reference to the yield rates observed by the valuers for similar properties in 
the locality and adjusted based on the valuers’ knowledge of the factors specific to the respective properties.

Average market price, taking into account the differences in location and individual factors, such as frontage and size, 
between the comparables and the property, was $1,369 per square metre for the property in Italy and $159 per square 
foot for the property in the USA.

22	 Right-of-use	assets 

($’000s)

Cost

At 1 January 2020

Additions

Disposals

Effect of translation adjustment

At 31 December 2020

Additions

Disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

Effect of translation adjustment

At 31 December 2021

Plant and 
equipment

Buildings

Motor vehicles

Total

–

–

–

–

–

848

–

–

–

848

11,209)

1,301)

–)

330)

12,840)

1,618)

(495)

(4,191)

(110)

9,662)

1,163)

481)

(213)

62)

1,493)

693)

(365)

(547)

(13)

1,261)

12,372)

1,782)

(213)

392)

  14,333)

 3,159)

        (860)

     (4,738)

(123)

11,771)

93   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
($’000s)

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2020

Charge for the year

Disposals

Effect of translation adjustment

At 31 December 2020

Charge for the year

Disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

Effect of translation adjustment

At 31 December 2021

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2020

Plant and 
equipment

Buildings

Motor vehicles

Total

–

–

–

–

–

128

–

–

–

128

720

–

1,930)

1,950)

–)

58)

3,938)

1,706)

497)

466)

 (214)

39)

788)

375)

2,427)

2,416)

(214)

97)

4,726)

2,209)

       (285)

         (365)

        (650)

         (175)

       (1,071)

(896)

(6)

(7)

4,457)

           616)

5,205)

8,902)

645)

705)

(13)

5,201)

6,570)

9,607)

The Group leases several assets including buildings and motor vehicles. The average lease term of buildings and motor 
vehicles from the implementation date, 1 January 2019, is 7.7 and 2.5 years, respectively.

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is presented in note 27.

Amounts recognised in profit or loss   

2021

$’000s

2020

$’000s

Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets

                2,209

                2,416

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Expense relating to short-term leases

224

 766

302

466

At 31 December 2021, the Group was committed to $0.4 million for short-term leases (2020: $0.3 million). The total cash 
outflow for leases amounted to $2,174 thousand (2020: $2,428 thousand).

23  Goodwill

The  Group  tests  annually  goodwill  for  impairment  or  more  frequently  if  there  are  indications  that  goodwill  might 
be  impaired.  The  Group  has  two  reportable  business  segments  and  goodwill  is  associated  with  CGUs  within  the 
Bio-Medical  segment  or  CGUs  within  the  Networking  and  Cyber  segment.  The  goodwill  related  to  the  Bio-Medical 
segment  in  the  amount  of  $9,401  thousand  (2020:  $9,478  thousand)  is  allocated  to  5  CGUs:  Eco-Med,  Diagnostic, 
Distribution, Distributor and provider of genetics tests and Analytical instruments distribution. The goodwill related to 
the Networking and Cyber segment amounted to $1,984 thousand (2020: $7,360 thousand).

94   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
 
 
 
The goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs:

Eco-Med: $2,550 thousand (2020: $2,550 thousand)

Diagnostic: $1,082 thousand (2020: $1,173 thousand)

Distribution: $1,116 thousand (2020: $1,137 thousand)

Distributor and provider of genetics tests: $1,073 thousand (2020: $1,038 thousand)

Analytical instruments distribution: $3,580 thousand (2020: $3,580 thousand)

Networking: $1,984 thousand (2020: $1,984 thousand)

Software services: $0 thousand (2020: $5,376 thousand). Related to NGSoft, which was sold during Q1 2021. See also 
note 31 for further information.

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value in use calculations except for the Diagnostic CGU. The 
key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and expected 
changes to selling prices and direct costs during the period. Pre-tax discount rates of between 10.5% - 15.5% have been 
used. Changes in selling prices and direct costs are based on recent history and expectations of future changes in the 
market.

The Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial budget approved by management and 
extrapolates indefinite cash flows based on estimated growth rates. For the purposes of this calculation management 
have used revenue growth rates for the Networking CGU of 35%, 19%, 35%, 35%, 35% for years 1-5 respectively and 
0% thereafter, for the Eco-Med CGU 23% for year 1, 10% for years 2-5 and 1% thereafter, for the Distribution CGU 8% 
for year 1, 15% for years 2-5 and 5% thereafter, for the Distributor and provider of genetics tests CGU 8% for year 1, 5% 
for years 2-5 and 1% thereafter, and for the Analytical instruments distribution CGU 13% for year 1, 9% for years 2-5 
and 1% thereafter.

The average operating expenses have been assumed to grow for the Networking CGU at 39%, 27%, 34%, 24%, 25% for 
years 1-5 respectively and then assumed to remain constant thereafter, and for the Eco-Med, Distribution, Distributor 
and  provider  of  genetics  tests  and  Analytical  instruments  distribution  CGUs  at  5%,  8%,  8%,  9%,  9%  for  years  1-5 
respectively and then assumed to remain constant thereafter. The average cost of goods sold has been assumed to 
grow for the Networking CGU at 6%, (2%), 1%, 13%, 14% for years 1-5 respectively and then assumed to remain constant 
thereafter,  and  for  the  Eco-Med,  Distribution,  Distributor  and  provider  of  genetics  tests  and  Analytical  instruments 
distribution CGUs 10%, 13%, 14%, 14%, 14% for years 1-5 respectively and 4% thereafter. The rates used above reflect 
historical rates achieved and expected levels for 2022 but then are adjusted for subsequent years.

The recoverable amount of the Diagnostic CGU is determined based on fair value, which accordingly no impairment 
was required. 

Sensitivity of the recoverable amount to changes in the key assumptions

The recoverable amount of the Distributor and provider of genetics tests activity is higher than the carrying amount in 
the amount of $0.9 million. Reduction of 2% growth rate taken into account in calculating the value in use of the activity 
will result in a decrease of $0.8 million recoverable amount of the activity and no goodwill impairment will be recorded. 
Increase of 3% in pre-tax discount rate taken into account in calculating the value in use of the activity will result in a 
decrease of $0.86 million recoverable amount of the activity and no goodwill impairment will be recorded. The changes 
in assumptions fo the sensitivity analysis will lead to changes in other assumptions used in the calculation of value in use.

95   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBalance at 1 January

Additions in the year 

Disposal of a subsidiary (*)

Foreign exchange difference

Balance at 31 December

(*)  see note 31.

24	 Other	intangible	assets

Cost

At 1 January 2020

Additions(*)

Disposals

Effect of translation adjustments

As at 1 January 2021

Additions(*)

Disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

Effect of translation adjustments

At 31 December 2021

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2020

Amortisation expense

Disposal

Effect of translation adjustments

At 1 January 2021

Amortisation expense

Disposal

Disposal of subsidiary

Effect of translation adjustments

At 31 December 2021

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2021

At 31 December 2020

2021
$’000s

16,838)

–)

(5,185)

(268)

11,385)

2020
$’000s

16,804)

–)

(504)

538)

16,838)

Customer Relationships 
and Backlog
$’000s

Technology
$’000s

Other
$’000s

Total
$’000s

16,420)

17,180)

2,694)

36,294)

–)

–)

716)

17,136)

–)

–)

(4,896)

(535)

11,705)

328)

–)

562)

18,070)

400)

(1,264)

(199)

(451)

16,556)

–)

–)

142)

2,836)

477)

–)

(1,554)

(54)

1,705)

328)

–)

1,420)

38,042)

877)

(1,264)

(6,649)

(1,040)

29,966)

15,818)

11,302)

2,233)

29,353)

154)

–)

659)

463)

–)

328)

101)

–)

105)

718)

–)

1,092)

16,631)

12,093)

2,439)

31,163)

43)

–)

(4,504)

(513)

11,657)

48)

505)

547)

(106)

(91)

(233)

12,210)

4,346)

5,977)

126)

–)

(1,086)

(28)

1,451)

254)

397)

716)

(106)

(5,681)

(774)

25,318)

4,648)

6,879)

(*)  Includes capitalised development costs according to IAS 38.

96   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
 
 
25	 Subsidiaries

A list of the significant direct and indirect investments in subsidiaries, including the country of incorporation, and percent 
of ownership interest as at 31 December 2021 is presented below.

Subsidiary

Principal 
activity

Country of 
incorporation

Ownership 
interest

Entity A

Entity B

Entity C

Entity D

Entity E

Entity F

Entity G

Entity H

Entity I

Telecommunication

United States of America

100%

Distribution

Eco-Med

Distribution

Diagnostics

Diagnostics

Cyber

Distribution

Distribution

Romania

Hungary

Moldova

Italy

Italy

Israel

Hungary

Israel

100%

75%

51%

100%

100%

67%

100%

100%

Date of 
acquisition

April 2000

June 2007

February 2008

July 2008

February 2009

November 2009

April 2012

January 2016

January 2017

26  Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets

The following are deferred tax assets recognised by the Group and movements thereon during the current and prior 
reporting period (see also note 15).

Retirement benefit 
obligations
$’000s

Losses carried 
forward
$’000s

Other(*)
$’000s

At 1 January 2020

Change for the period

Effect of translation adjustments

At 1 January 2021

36)

           (36)

–)

–)

Change for the period

            –)

Effect of translation adjustments

            –)

At 31 December 2021

–)

3,168)

  2,415)

176)

5,759)

(2,280)

(104)

3,375)

30)

(29)

(1)

–)

            –)

            –)

–)

Total
$’000s

3,234)

2,350)

    175)

5,759)

(2,280)

(104)

3,375)

The Company incurred tax losses in certain jurisdictions, to which deferred tax assets relate, to the extent that it is 
expected that future taxable profit will be available and can be utilised against them. The deferred tax assets were 
analysed based on forecasted operations and existing agreements and backlog. The Company expects that taxable 
profits will be available, as a result of an increasing demand, new products and expansion to new markets.

97   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities

At 1 January 2020

Change for the period

Effect of translation adjustments

At 1 January 2021

Change for the period

Effect of translation adjustments

Disposal of a subsidiary

At 31 December 2021

Intangible 
assets  
$’000s

Tangible assets 
and other
$’000s

98)

(15)

7)

90)

(16)

(1)

–)

73)

528)

54)

39)

621)

35)

(19)

(540)

97)

Total
$’000s

626)

39)

46)

711)

19)

(20)

(540)

170)

The following are unrecognised taxable temporary differences associated with investments and interests: 

Taxable temporary differences in relation to investments in subsidiaries for which deferred tax liabilities have not been 
recognised amount to: $12,873 thousand as of 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: $15,386 thousand).

27	 Financial	and	other	liabilities

Trade and other payables

Trade creditors

Salary accruals

VAT and other tax

Dividend payables

Provision

Other creditors and accruals

31 December

2021
$’000s

20,701

7,195

4,336

4,300

–

10,987

47,519

2020
$’000s

22,373

8,511

3,515

                 –

        2,059

17,160

53,618

Trade  creditors  and  accruals  principally  comprise  amounts  outstanding  for  trade  purchases  and  ongoing  costs.  The 
average credit period taken for trade purchases was 59 days (2020: 58 days). The directors consider that the carrying 
amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.

Long-term bank credit

Long-term bank credit

98   

31 December

2021
$’000s

1,356

1,356

2020
$’000s

675

675

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021Long-term liabilities

Liability to the office of the chief scientist 

Government institutions and other

31 December

2021
$’000s

2,685

1,203

3,888

2020
$’000s

3,269

3,147

6,416

Changes in financial liabilities where the cash flows in respect thereof are classified as to financing activities

2021

Short term

Long term

2020

Short term

Long term

Open 
balance 
$’000s

Cash flow from (used in) 
finance activities, net
$’000s

Foreign exchange 
differences
$’000s

5,365

675

6,040

Open 
balance 
$’000s

5,915

762

6,677

(3,565)

744)

(2,821)

(166)

(63)

(229)

Cash flow used in  
finance activities, net
$’000s

Foreign exchange 
differences
$’000s

(830)

(42)

(872)

280)

(45)

235)

Close 
balance
$’000s

1,634

1,356

2,990

Close 
balance
$’000s

5,365

675

6,040

Disclosure required by IFRS 16 

Maturity analysis

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Onwards

31/12/2021

$’000s

31/12/2020

$’000s

2,186

1,682

1,240

1,047

     741

398

7,294

2,244

2,116

1,489

1,082

1,006

2,747

10,684

99   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
28	 Share	capital

Authorised:

Issued and fully paid:

Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 each (number of shares)

2021

1,000,000,000

440,534,124

2020

1,000,000,000

440,434,124

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

During the year, 100,000 options were exercised by an employee (see also note 33). During 2020, 155,050 options were 
exercised by 20 employees.

29	 Dividends	and	buyback	

On 14 December 2021, the shareholders approved the distribution of a dividend of 0.74 pence (sterling) per ordinary 
share, amounting to a total payout of $4.3 million. The amount was fully paid during the first quarter of 2022.

For information about the Company buyback programme, see note 37 – Post balance sheet events.

30	 Note	to	the	cash	flow	statement

Year ended 31 December

Operating profit from operations

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment property

Capital loss (gain) of property, plant and equipment 

2021
$’000s

24,378)

716)

4,548)

(229)

Profit from sale of a subsidiary

        (13,035)

Capital gain on reduce of holdings in associated company

Stock options granted to employees

Increase (decrease) in retirement benefit obligation

Increase (decrease) in provisions

Operating cash flow before movements in working capital

Decrease (increase) in inventories

Decrease (increase) in receivables

Increase (decrease) in payables

Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance sheet

Cash from operations

Income taxes paid

Income taxes received

Interest paid

Net cash from operating activities

–)

96)

(10)

(1,803)

14,661

3,031)

          (2,052)

  (5,352)

(1,616)

8,672)

(2,383)

–)

(697)

5,592)

2020
$’000s

14,233)

718)

4,757)

31)

–)

(602)

158)

96)

2,114)

21,505)

(11,198)

916)

7,111)

1,729)

20,063)

(637)

3)

(970)

18,459)

100   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 202131	 Disposal	of	subsidiary

 On 19 March 2021, the Group entered into a sale agreement to dispose of NG Soft Ltd. (“NGSoft (to Aztek Technologies 
(1984) Ltd., a provider of ICT cloud services in Israel and a portfolio company of SKY Fund (the “Buyer”). NGSoft is a 
software and digital services company that provides creative digital and technology solutions.

NGSoft

Net assets disposed

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use

Other intangible assets

Net working capital  

Lease liability

Current tax liability

Deferred tax liability

Goodwill  

Net assets disposed of

Disposal of a foreign operation translation reserve

Gain on disposal

Total consideration

Net cash inflow arising on disposal: 

Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents, net

Cash and cash equivalents disposed

2021
US$ in thousands

1,144)

3,667)

968)

73)

(3,764)

   (584)

 (540)

 5,185)

6,149)

 (522)

13,035)

18,662)

20,903)

 (2,241)

18,662)

32	 Guarantees	and	liens

The Group provided from time to time bank guarantees due to advances from customers.

The Company registered several liens in favour of banks.

33	 Share-based	payments

Equity-settled share option scheme
In November 2021, the Company approved a Share Incentive Plan (hereinafter: “the 2021 Plan”), under which the Company 
can  grant  options  or  restricted  share  units  or  allot  shares  (including  restricted  shares),  according  to  the  procedures, 
terms and conditions specified in the Share Incentive Plan. Options granted prior to the 2021 Plan are subject to the 

101   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTSterms and conditions under which they were granted. As of the balance sheet date, the Company had not made any 
grants under the 2021 Plan.

Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows:

2021

2020

Number  
of share  
options

Weighted average 
exercise price
(in GBP)

Outstanding at beginning of year

5,756,200

Granted during the year

      225,000

Forfeited during the year

Exercise during the year

(250,000)

(100,000)

Outstanding at the end of the year

5,631,200

Exercisable at the end of the year

5,247,867

0.2867

1.0502

0.5976

0.4340

0.3008

0.2505

Number  
of share  
options

5,575,395

400,000

(64,145)

(155,050)

5,756,200

3,056,200

Weighted average 
exercise price
(in GBP) 

0.2613

0.6385

0.3701

0.2475

0.2867

0.2360

The outstanding options at 31 December 2021 had a weighted average exercise price of 0.3008 GBP, and a weighted 
average remaining contractual life of 6.3 years.  On 21 February 2021, 225,000 options were granted for an estimated fair 
value of $200 thousand which were calculated according to the Black-Scholes model. On 21 May, 2020, 400,000 options 
were granted for an estimated fair value of $249 thousand which were calculated according to the Black-Scholes model. 

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model for the options granted are as follows:

Weighted average share price (GBP)

Weighted average exercise price (GBP) 

Expected volatility

Expected life

Risk-free rate

Expected dividends

2021

1.05

1.05

82%

3

1.3%

0%

2020

0.92

0.64

67%

3

1.3%

0%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the previous 
3 years. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects 
of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

The  Group  recognised  total  expenses  of  $96  thousand  and  $158  thousand  related  to  equity-settled  share-based 
payment transactions in 2021 and 2020, respectively.

34	 Retirement	benefit	obligation

Defined contribution plans

The Group operates defined contribution retirement benefit schemes for all qualifying employees in Israel. The assets 
of the schemes are held separately from those of the Group in funds under the control of trustees. Where there are 
employees who leave the schemes prior to vesting fully in the contributions, the contributions payable by the Group 
are reduced by the amount of forfeited contributions.

102   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021 
Total  expenses  related  to  the  contribution  retirement  benefit  schemes  are:  $453  thousand  in  the  year  2021  (2020: 
$1,112 thousand).

The employees of the Group’s subsidiaries in the United States are members of a state-managed retirement benefit 
scheme operated by the government of the Unites States. The subsidiary contributes a specified percentage of payroll 
costs  to  the  retirement  benefit  scheme  to  fund  the  benefits.  The  only  obligation  of  the  Group  with  respect  to  the 
retirement benefit scheme is to make the specified contributions.

Defined benefit plans

The Group operates defined benefit schemes for qualifying employees of the Company and its subsidiaries in Israel 
and in Italy.

In  Israel  this  scheme  provides  severance  pay  provision  as  required  by  Israeli  law.  Under  the  plans,  the  employees 
are entitled to post-employment benefits equivalent to years of service multiplied by 8.33% of final salary on either 
attainment  of  a  retirement  age  of  67  (men)  and  65  (women)  or  redundancy.  No  other  post-retirement  benefits  are 
provided to these employees.

In Italy each employee is entitled to have a severance payment as soon as they end employment under one of the 
conditions  specified  below  except  those  who  decide  to  choose  private  insurance  during  the  employment.  Principal 
conditions to release the liability are: 1. Full retirement age 2. Accumulation of minimal working years 3. Termination of 
employment by the employer 4. Death of employee 5. Occurrence of employee’s disability.

The most recent actuarial valuations of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried 
out at 16 January 2022 by Alexey Trakshinsky, FILAA on behalf of Elior Weissberg Ltd., a member of the Institute of 
Actuaries regarding the employees in Israel. The present value of the defined benefit, obligation, the related current 
service cost and past service cost were measured using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate was based 
on high quality corporate bonds.

The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:

Discount rate(s)

Expected rate(s) of salary increase

Expected inflation rate

Employee turnover rate

2021

2.15%

1-4%

2.56%

    8%

2020

2.10%

1-4%

1.40%

8%

Amounts recognised in comprehensive income in respect of these defined benefit plans are as follows:

Service cost:

Current service cost

Net interest expenses

Components of defined benefit costs recognised in profit or loss

2021 
$’000s

193

11

204

2020 
$’000s

215

12

227

103   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRe-measurement on the net defined benefit liability:

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest 
expense)

2021 
$’000s

 80

Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions

          15

Actuarial gains and losses arising from other

Components of defined benefit costs recognised in other comprehensive

67

162

2020 
$’000s

 4))

2)

(21)

(15)

The amount included in the consolidated statements of financial position arising from the entity’s obligation in respect 
of its defined benefit plans is as follows:

Present value of funded defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Net liability

2021 
$’000s

2,044

(1,423)

      621

2020 
$’000s

2,574

(1,746)

828

Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligation in the current period were as follows:

Opening defined benefit obligation

Current service cost

Interest cost

Remeasurement (gains)/losses arising from changes in financial 
assumptions

Benefits paid

Disposal of a subsidiary

Exchange rate differences

Closing defined benefit obligation

2021

$’000s

2,574)

193)

37)

  (75)  

(552)

   (76)   

(57)

2,044)

2020 
$’000s

2,445)

215)

41)

19)

(247)

–)

101)

2,574)

104   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021       
 
               
 
Movements in the present value of the plan assets in the current period were as follows:

Opening fair value of plan assets

Interest income

Remeasurements gains/(losses) return on plan assets (excluding 
amounts included in net interest expense)

Contributions from the employer

Benefits paid

Disposal of a subsidiary

Exchange rate differences

Closing fair value of plan assets

35	 Related	party	transactions

Remuneration of key management personnel

Short- and long-term employee benefits

Shared-based payment

2021 
$’000s

1,746)

         26)

 88           )

        52)

    (449)

(71)     

    31         )

1,423))

2021 
$’000s

1,912

    –

1,912

2020 
$’000s

1,730)

28)

4)

51)

(190)

–)

123)

1,746)

2020 
$’000s

2,378

        84

2,462

Transactions with associated companies
During the year, the Group provided various services to an associated company for an amount of $1,162 thousand.

36	 Financial	Instruments

(a)  Capital risk management
Management’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  in  order  to  preserve  the  ability  of  the  Group  to  continue 
operating so that it may provide a return on capital to its shareholders, benefits to other holders of interests in the Group 
such as credit providers and employees of the Group, and sustain future development of the business. Management 
of the Group monitors return on capital defined as the total amount of equity attributable to the shareholders of the 
Group and also the amount of dividends distributed to the ordinary shareholders.

The Group’s management reviews the capital structure on a periodic basis. As a part of this review the management 
considers  the  cost  of  capital  and  the  risks  associated  with  each  class  of  capital.  Based  on  management’s 
recommendations, the Group will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends. The Group’s 
overall strategy remains unchanged from 2006.

(b) Significant accounting policies
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 3 to the financial statements.

105   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
 
(c)  Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents*

Fair value through profit or loss

Fair value through OCI

Receivables

Financial liabilities

At amortised cost

Fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents*

Fair value through profit or loss

Fair value through OCI

Receivables

Financial liabilities

At amortised cost

Fair value through profit or loss

2021 
$’000s

65,331

2,935

524

28,815

56,142

47

2020 
$’000s

50,575

3,306

524

40,068

57,353

–

* Cash and cash equivalents comprises $2.4 million deposits up to three months and $62.9 million cash (2020: $11.6 million deposits up to three 

months and $39.0 million cash).

The  majority  of  the  assets  included  in  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  section  measurements  are  level  1  fair  value 
measurements, defined as those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets.

(d) Financial risk management objectives
The  Group’s  Finance  function  provides  services  to  the  business,  coordinates  access  to  domestic  and  international 
financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk 
reports that analyse exposure by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, 
fair value interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk.

The Group seeks to minimise the effects of these risks by using derivatives only for economic hedging and does not apply 
hedge accounting. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the board of directors, 
which provide principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non- 
derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is 
reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis.

106   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021(e) Market risk
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (refer to section 
f) and interest rates (refer to section g). The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage 
its exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, including: structured deposits, call options and forward foreign 
exchange contracts to hedge the exchange rate risk, which derive mostly from existing monetary assets and liabilities.

There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which it manages and measures 
the risk.

(f)  Foreign currency risk management
The  Group  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  hence  exposures  to  exchange  rate 
fluctuations arise. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilising forward foreign 
exchange contracts.

The Company does not implement hedge accounting.

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the 
reporting date is as follows:

NIS

EUR

RON

MDL

GBP

Other

Liabilities

Assets

2021 
$’000s

9,650

24,332

4,826

2,737

388

2,240

2020

$’000s

14,873

26,559

4,300

1,983

323

4,810

2021 
$’000s

26,400

33,212

11,711

3,862

3,764

2,067

2020 
$’000s

21,034

32,680

8,871

3,532

441

1,019

Foreign currency sensitivity
The Group is mainly exposed to EUR, NIS, GBP, RON and MDL.

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% change in USD against the respective foreign currencies 
in 2021. The 10% is the rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and 
represents management’s assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis of the 
Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date has been determined based on the change taking place 
at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period. A positive number indicates 
an increase in profit or loss and other equity where the USD weakens against the respective currency. If the USD were 
to strengthen by the same percentage against the respective currency there would be a similar but reverse impact on 
the profit or loss and equity as presented in the tables below.

107   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Profit or loss

NIS Impact

EUR Impact

GBP Impact

Equity

NIS Impact

EUR Impact

MDL Impact

GBP Impact

RON Impact

Other currencies Impact

2021 
$’000s

1,724

396

362

2021 
$’000s

(49)

492)

112)

(24)

689)

(17)

2020 
$’000s

417

(151)

29

2020 
$’000s

199)

763)

155)

(17)

457)

(379)

The Group’s main exposure derives from its cash, receivables and payables at year end..

The Company engages in financial instruments contracts such as forward contracts, call and put options and structured 
instruments in order to manage foreign currencies exposure as needed.

During the year, the Company engaged in three financial instruments, which resulted in $44 thousand recorded as 
finance expenses (2020: five financial instruments, which resulted in $223 thousand recorded as finance income).

(g) Interest rate risk management
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group may borrow funds at both fixed and floating 
interest rates. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate 
borrowings. The Group’s exposure to interest rate on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the following 
table (refer to section h). The exposure to floating rate loans is not material.

(h)  Liquidity risk management
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, 
by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities.

108   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021Financial liabilities

Weighted average 
effective interest 
rate

31 December 2021

Non-interest bearing

Bank loans interest 
bearing (*)

Lease liabilities

31 December 2020

Non-interest bearing

Bank loans interest 
bearing (*)

Lease liabilities

%

–

4.20

2.05

–

3.12

2.92

0-3 months

3 months to  
1 year

1-5 years

$’000s

$’000s

$’000s

Total

$’000s

42,646

552

546

43,744

47,695

736

561

48,992

450

1,082

1,640

3,172

405

4,629

1,683

6,717

4,692

47,788

1,356

2,990

5,108

11,156

7,294

58,072

6,325

54,425

675

6,040

8,440

15,440

10,684

71,149

(*) Part of the bank loans are linked to a fix rate plus Euribor.

The future bank loan interest to be paid is $128 thousand.

(i)  Finance liabilities
 Loans from banks are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The difference between the fair 
value of the loans and their book value is not significant.

(j)  Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortised cost
The fair value of the financial instruments of the Group carried at amortised cost is not considered to be materially 
different from the stated amortised cost.

37	 Post	balance	sheet	events

(a) 

 In January 2022, the Group and its partners in Ador invested an additional amount of $10m, of which the Group 
contributed $4m. Following this additional investment, the Group’s shareholding in Ador is 37.21% (compared with 
36.7% in December 2020).

(b)   On 17 March 2022, the Group received shareholder approval for a share buyback programme. As at the date of this 

report, the Group had purchased 200,000 ordinary shares.

109   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2021ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Other	Alternative	Measures

Income	statement	adjustments	

The Group has made reference in the annual report to a number of adjustments regarding (1) the contribution to both years 
from NGSoft, a subsidiary that the Group sold in March 2021; (2) the contribution to 2020 from a significant contract for the 
supply of ventilators; and (3) adjustments related to the amortisation of intangible assets. These adjustments are outlined below:

Year ended 31 December 
2021 (Unaudited)

Reported  
results

Adjustments to 
exclude NGSoft and 
ventilator contract

Amortisation  
of intangible  
assets

Adjusted results 
(ongoing  
operations)

US$ thousands

Revenues 

Gross profit

Gross margin (%)

Sales and marketing expenses

General and administrative 
expenses

Research and development 
expenses

Other operating expenses 
(income)

140,038

51,061

36.5%

18,290

12,243

 7,262

 1,235

17.0%

   144

   358

8,713

–

(12,563)

(12,994)

Operating profit

EBITDA

24,378

29,642

13,727

13,956

–

(414)

–

–

–

106

154

(674)

–

132,776

 50,240

37.8%

 18,146

 11,885

  8,607

   277

 11,325

 15,686

Year ended 31 December 
2020 (Unaudited)

Reported  
results

Adjustments to 
exclude NGSoft and 
ventilator contract

Amortisation  
of intangible  
assets

Adjusted results 
(ongoing  
operations)

US$ thousands

Revenues 

Gross profit

Gross margin (%)

Sales and marketing expenses

General and administrative 
expenses

Research and development 
expenses

Other operating expenses 
(income)

Operating profit

EBITDA

183,566

60,710

33.1%

20,197

15,884

10,258

138

14,233

19,708

70,997

20,105

28.3%

3,304

2,680

1,747

159

12,215

13,140

The above does not form part of the audited financial statements.

110   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021

-

(414)

-

-

-

-

145

(559)

-

112,569

41,019

36.4%

16,893

13,204

8,511

(166)

2,577

6,568

 
 
 
 
EBITDA	measurement

The Group uses EBITDA as a performance measure, which is calculated as follows:

Reported

Adjusted

Year ended 31 December

Year ended 31 December

2021
(Unaudited)

2020
(Unaudited)

2021
(Unaudited)

2020
(Unaudited)

Operating profit 

Amortisation of Intangible assets

Depreciation

EBITDA

24,378

716

4,548

29,642

14,233

718

4,757

19,708

The above does not form part of the audited financial statements.

11,325

–

4,361

15,686

2,577

–

3,991

6,568

111   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCompany	Information	

Registered Office
P.O.B. 7318, Neve Ne’eman Ind. Area, 4 Ha’harash Street, 4524075 Hod Hasharon, Israel

Company Number
520042813 – Registered in Israel

Company Secretary
Mr. Yair Livneh

Auditors
Deloitte Israel & Co.
1 Azriely Center,
Tel-Aviv, Israel

Financial Adviser & Stockbroker 
Shore Capital
Cassini House,  
57 St James's Street,  
London SW1A 1LD, UK

Registrar
Link Group 
10th Floor, Central Square,
29 Wellington Street,
Leeds LS1 4DL, UK

Financial PR Consultants
Luther Pendragon 
48 Gracechurch Street,  
London EC3V 0EJ, UK

Legal Counsel in UK
Fladgate LLP 
16 Great Queen Street,  
London WC2B 5DG, UK

Bankers
Bank Hapoalim 
4 Hatzoran,  
Netanya, Israel 

Bank Leumi 
7 Menahem Begin Street,  
Ramat-Gan, Israel

112   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2021ANNUAL REPORT
AND ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

B
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Neve Ne’eman Ind. Area
4 Ha’harash Street, P.O.B. 7318
4524075 Hod Hasharon
Israel