Quarterlytics / Technology / Software - Application / BATM Advanced Technologies / FY2022 Annual Report

BATM Advanced Technologies
Annual Report 2022

BVC · LSE Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker BVC
Exchange LSE
Sector Technology
Industry Software - Application
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2022 Annual Report · BATM Advanced Technologies
Loading PDF…
ANNUAL REPORT
AND ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

B
A
T
M
A
D
V
A
N
C
E
D
C
O
M
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
I
O
N
S
L
T
D

A
N
N
U
A
L
R
E
P
O
R
T
A
N
D
A
C
C
O
U
N
T
S
2
0
2
2

Neve Ne’eman Ind. Area
4 Ha’harash Street, P.O.B. 7318
4524075 Hod Hasharon
Israel

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS

12.7%

REVENUE GROWTH FOR 
ONGOING OPERATIONS 
WHEN EXCLUDING 
CONTRIBUTION 
FROM EXCEPTIONAL 
COVID-19 SALES

$26M

CYBER SECURITY ORDER 
FROM GOVERNMENT 
DEFENCE CUSTOMER 
(SIGNED EARLY JANUARY 2023) 

REVENUE

$116.1M

($125.6M ON CONSTANT 
CURRENCY BASIS*)
(2021: $132.8M**)

EBITDA

$8.0M

(2021: $15.7M**)

MULTI-YEAR 
CONTRACT SIGNED 
WITH CITYFIBRE 
FOR EDGILITY 

CONTINUED TO REALISE 
INHERENT VALUE 
WITHIN BATM WITH 

$4.5M 

PROPERTY SALE

STRONG BALANCE  
SHEET WITH  

$44.2M

IN CASH AND CASH 
EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-
TERM INVESTMENT IN  
DEPOSITS AND OTHER 
SECURITIES AT 31 
DECEMBER 2022

CONTENTS

STRATEGIC REPORT

Highlights 

Strategic Framework 

Chairman’s Statement 

Q&A with the CEO 

Operational Review 

Stakeholder Engagement 

CFO’s Review 

Key Performance Indicators 

Business Model 

Sustainability Review 

TCFD Report 

Risk Management 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors’ Biographies 

Corporate Governance Report 

Audit Committee Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Directors’ Report 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Other Alternative Measures 

Company Information 

2

3

4

6

8

11

13

16

17

18

20

27

31

35

42

45

63

67

71

76

121

123

*     Revenue for ongoing operations for 2022 based on the currency rates 

prevailing in 2021

**  Adjusted to present the results for 2021 on an ongoing operations basis by 
excluding (1) the contribution from NGSoft, a subsidiary the Group sold in 
March 2021, and (2) the amortisation of intangible assets

BATM IS A LEADER IN REAL-TIME TECHNOLOGIES
We bring high-technology solutions that are innovative, cost-effective and 
reliable to our chosen global sectors of biomedicine and networking.

For more information visit:
www.batm.com

 @BATMLtd

 @BATM

 @BATMgroup

Forward-looking statements 

This document contains forward-looking statements. Those statements reflect the current opinions, evaluations 
and estimations of the Group’s management, and are based on the current data regarding the Group’s business 
as is detailed in this document and in the Group’s periodical, interim and immediate reports. The Group does 
not undertake any obligation or make any representation that actual results and events will be in line with those 
statements, and stresses that they may differ materially from those statements, due to changes in the Group’s 
business, market, competition, demand for the Group’s products or services, general economic factors or other 
factors that can influence the Group’s business and results, due to the risk factors that are detailed in the Group’s 
Annual Report, and due to information and factors that are currently unknown to the Group’s management and 
that, if known, would affect the management’s opinions, evaluations or estimations. The Group will report the 
actual results and events according to its legal, accounting and regulatory obligations, and does not undertake any 
other obligation to report them or their deviations from the forward-looking statements, or to update any of the 
forward-looking statements in this document or to report that it is not valid anymore.

 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT

Strategic Framework*

BATM’s purpose is to deliver high-technology innovations that make  
a significant difference to the human experience  

We deliver  
high-technology  
solutions 

With a focus  
on the global  
sectors of… 

  That solve complex 

  Bio-medical solutions 

challenges in mission-
critical, large-scale  
applications

and

  Networking and cyber 

security 

We serve blue- 
chip customers 
worldwide 

  Including enterprises, 
governments and 
international agencies

While seeking to accelerate  
our growth 

 By establishing partnerships, 

collaborations and joint ventures to 
maximise resources and enhance our 
routes-to-market 

And differentiate through… 

 Our intellectual property
 The world-leading expertise of our 

employees

 Innovative, robust, reliable and cost-

effective solutions

We build value creation  
strategies 

  From idea, to scale up, to mass-market 

success and

  Maximise the long-term value of 

our businesses through organic and 
inorganic strategies

To create value for our  
stakeholders by… 

 Growing total shareholder returns
 Exceeding our customers’ expectations
 Motivating our people
 Making a positive contribution to our 

communities

* As detailed further in this Strategic Report, since becoming CEO on 1 January 2023, Moti Nagar has been assessing BATM's strategy and preparing a 
growth plan, which may result in a change to the strategic framework going forward.

3   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTChairman’s 
Statement

Dr. Gideon Chitayat
Chairman

In 2022, we delivered a solid performance while navigating 
substantial global economic change – with the main effects 
of the pandemic subsiding, inflationary cost pressures and 
significant fluctuations in currency exchange. Against this 
backdrop,  I  am  pleased  to  report  a  strong  performance 
in  both  of  our  divisions,  with  Group  revenue  increasing 
by  12.7%  for  ongoing  operations  when  excluding  the 
exceptional contribution of sales of COVID-19 products to 
both years.

I  would  like  to  thank  Zvi  for  his  tireless  commitment  and 
outstanding contribution to the development and success 
of  BATM.  Under  his  leadership,  the  team  at  BATM  has 
delivered exceptional value creation for shareholders. He 
has passed on BATM in a strong financial position and with 
a solid platform to push ahead with the commercialisation 
of the IP developed within the Group. He remains a highly 
valued member of our Board and continues to contribute 
to BATM's business.  

We  achieved  a  key  milestone  with  Edgility,  our  edge 
computing  and  virtual  networking  solution,  which  was 
awarded a multi-year contract by a major network provider 
in  the  UK,  CityFibre.  This  is  an  important  validation  of 
this  product.  We  were  thrilled  to  receive,  shortly  post 
year  end,  a  $26m  order  for  our  latest  high-performance 
cyber security solution, which was from our long-standing 
government defence department customer. Our diagnos-
tics  business  was  strengthened  with  the  launch  of  new 
molecular diagnostics tests and progressing the develop-
ment of others, including establishing collaborations with 
the Stop TB Partnership and BIOASTER to accelerate this 
process. We also opened a new state-of-the-art laboratory 
in Israel and product assembly rooms in Rome.   

Accordingly,  while  we  were  not  immune  to  the  currency 
headwinds  and  reduced  demand  for  COVID-19  products, 
our  business  was  strengthened  during  the  year  and  we 
delivered a solid underlying performance.  

LEADERSHIP SUCCESSION 

Having founded BATM in 1992, after 30 years, Dr. Zvi Marom 
felt it was the natural time to hand over the running of the 
Group and, accordingly, from 1 January 2023, he assumed 
the role of Non-executive Director. On behalf of the Board, 

I  am  delighted  that  Zvi’s  successor  as  CEO  is  Moti  Nagar, 
who  had  been  our  CFO  since  1  January  2015  and  having 
joined  BATM  in  June  2014  as  VP  Finance.  In  recent  years, 
in  addition  to  being  the  CFO,  he  had  been  the  de  facto 
COO  of  the  Group,  running  the  day-to-day  operations. 
Moti  is  highly  respected  by  the  people  in  the  Group  and 
our  shareholders,  and  the  Board  and  I  look  forward  to 
supporting  him  as  he  takes  BATM  forward  on  the  next 
stage of its exciting journey.

We  were  also  pleased  to  announce,  on  1  February  2023, 
the appointment of Ran Noy as CFO and as a designated 
Director who will become a member of the Board follow-
ing  the  approval  of  shareholders  (in  accordance  with 
Israeli  law).  He  had  already  made  a  valuable  contribution 
to BATM since joining us as VP Finance in 2021, building on 
his experience with other international, public companies, 
and we look forward to this continuing.

In  addition,  we  welcomed  back  Dr.  Avigdor  Shafferman 
as  a  Non-executive  Director  during  the  year.  He  made 
an  excellent  contribution  to  our  business  as  an  External 
Director  from  2015-2018  and  we  are  now,  again,  able  to 
leverage his wealth of knowledge and experience, particu-
larly within medical markets.

4   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORT

SUSTAINABILITY 

As  we  have  said  before,  making  a  positive  impact  on 
individuals,  communities,  businesses  and  the  environ-
ment has always been important to BATM. This is reflected 
in our choice of target sectors, from eco-friendly solutions 
for  pathogenic  waste  treatment  and  diagnostic  solutions 
for infectious disease to small footprint network operating 
systems, among others.

However,  during  the  year  we  began  a  process  to  gain  a 
greater  understanding  of  our  own  environmental  impact 
and  to  systematically  assess  the  risks  and  opportunities 
that  are  presented  to  our  business  by  climate  change. 
As  part  of  these  efforts,  we  are  putting  in  place  new 
frameworks  and  procedures,  which  also  have  application 
beyond  environmental  matters,  that  will  strengthen  our 
organisation and make it more sustainable. While it is still 
relatively  early  days,  I  am  proud  of  the  progress  that  we 
have  made  to  date,  which  is  detailed  in  the  TCFD  Report 
on pages 20-26.

SHAREHOLDER RETURNS 

The  Board  considers  returns  to  shareholders  to  be  an 
important  element  of  its  strategy  to  deliver  shareholder 
value.  I  am  pleased  that  BATM  was  able  to  return  almost 
$6m  in  aggregate  to  shareholders  during  2022,  through 
a  dividend  payment  and  a  share  buy-back  programme, 
while also maintaining a robust balance sheet.  

STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK

We  started  2023  as  a  stronger  company  than  we  were 
prior  to  the  outbreak  of  the  pandemic.  We  are  experi-
encing  good  momentum  across  our  business  and  our 
backlog is significantly higher than this time last year. We 
expect  Edgility  to  achieve  even  greater  success  in  2023 
while  in  diagnostics  we  are  ideally  placed  to  capitalise 
on  the  demand  for  quicker  and  more  accurate  testing. 
Importantly, we expect revenue growth in all our business 
units this year. 

Since  becoming  CEO  in  January,  Moti  has  been  reviewing 
BATM's plans in order to set BATM’s strategy, for approval 

by the Board, to enable us to achieve sustainable growth. 
We  are  looking  to  bring  a  greater  focus  to  our  business, 
including  assessing  how  resources  can  be  best  allocated 
to  create  value  and  where  value  should  be  realised  from 
what  we  have  today.  Our  objectives  are  to  continue  to 
innovate while enhancing our global marketing capabilities 
in order to accelerate our future growth. We look forward 
to updating shareholders on the outcome of this process 
in due course.   

I  would  like  to  thank  our  shareholders  for  their  support 
and  commitment  to  BATM.  With  the  solid  foundations 
that we have in place, the Board remains confident in the 
prospects of the business and we will do our best to deliver 
the substantial value that exists within our Company. 

Investment case

Large, global addressable markets 
BATM operates in the large, global markets of networking, cyber 
security, diagnostics and other biomedical solutions; and in sub-
segments on the verge of disruption. 

Long-term approach
BATM takes a long-term approach to its investments by assessing 
long-range industry trends and building differentiated solutions 
backed by IP.

Risk diversification 
BATM’s portfolio includes a mix of both established and novel 
technologies, and targets a range of sub-segments, customer types 
and geographical markets.

Leadership & Expertise 
BATM has a highly experienced management team and Board, 
with significant expertise in its target markets, and engages 
systematically with external, world-leading experts.

Strong balance sheet
BATM is cash generative and has a strong net cash position, 
supporting growth in investment, returns to shareholders and scope 
for acquisitions. 

Financial growth 
BATM targets revenue, margin and EPS growth both organically and 
via acquisition; and seeks to maximise shareholder value, where 
appropriate, through value realisation opportunities.

5   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTQ&A with 
the CEO

Moti Nagar
Chief Executive Officer 

6   

Q: What excites you most about BATM?

What excites me most is BATM’s potential – and that we are 
now on the cusp of truly realising that potential. We have 
strong  products  that  are  ready  to  be  marketed  and  we 
have built up a significant amount of IP, while continuing to 
innovate. It is now the time to take this unique technology 
and make it a commercial success, capturing market share.

And it is amazing to see how big the markets are that we are 
dealing with. The global diagnostics market is worth $104bn; 
cyber security and encryption is $10bn; and the market for 
carrier  ethernet  and  Edgility  is  over  $70bn.  What’s  more, 
these are some of the most dynamic industries that exist 
today  –  constantly  innovating  to  provide  real  solutions  to 
real problems. We have an opportunity to really make our 
mark here, so this is a very exciting time for us.

Having become CEO at the start of this year and spending 
time  visiting  our  business  units,  I  am  also  excited  by  the 
enthusiasm and motivation of our people. They are a core 
strength  of  BATM  and  our  success  would  not  be  possible 
without their drive and commitment. It is great to see that 
they share the Board’s ambition.

Q: What were the highlights of 2022 for you?

The  most  important  aspect  of  2022  was  that  we  moved 
beyond  COVID-19  and  returned  to  our  regular  activities 
as  a  much  stronger  business.  Our  diagnostics  business 
had, of course, benefited from the pandemic and in 2022 
went back to normality, but it was normality in a completely 
different  world.  At  BATM,  we  have  been  talking  about 
infectious  disease  and  molecular  diagnostics  for  many 
years  –  and  during  the  pandemic,  the  world  caught  up. 
Now  every  lab  has  a  PCR  system  and  health  authorities 
understand the threat of infectious disease. The market for 
our solutions is much larger.

But it’s not just our diagnostics business. In the Networking 
&  Cyber  division,  the  pandemic  was  challenging,  but  also 
educational:  we  learnt  a  lot  and  so  emerged  stronger 
here  too.  It  was  a  real  testament  to  our  strength  that  in 
2022, our revenue in the Networking & Cyber division was 
essentially  the  same  as  the  previous  year  despite  having 
sold our NGSoft subsidiary in 2021.

This  return  to  normality  in  a  stronger  position  was  a  key 
highlight for the year.

A very important milestone in 2022 was the winning of our 
first major contract for Edgility. Over the last five years we 

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022invested over $35m to create a product from scratch that 
was  ahead  of  anything  that  the  market  had  seen  before. 
Winning  a  contract  from  CityFibre,  a  leading  network 
provider  in  the  UK  –  and  which  followed  the  award  of  a 
contract  from  CEMEX,  a  multi-billion-dollar  organisation, 
in  late  2021  –  demonstrated  that  we  have  built  the  right 
product and that the market is ready to adopt it. These are 
significant endorsements. 

Another key highlight is the $26m, multi-year cyber security 
order,  which  was  signed  just  after  year  end.  This  award, 
which  makes  us  the  sole  supplier  of  this  government’s 
encryption  platform,  followed  several  years  of  extremely 
thorough  testing  by  this  customer  and  reflects  the  highly 
advanced  nature  and  superiority  of  our  solution.  This  is 
another very important milestone.  

And  of  course,  to  be  chosen  as  CEO  of  BATM  was  also  a 
personal and professional highlight of 2022 for me!

Q: What are BATM’s main priorities for 2023?

I  am  in  the  process  of  finalising  a  new  strategy  for  the 
entire  BATM  Group.  This  will  be  launched  in  the  coming 
months and then our priority will be to successfully roll it 
out. The basis of this new strategy is to bring more focus to 
our business. We’re looking to allocate resources in a much 
more defined way – focusing on where we have unique IP 
and  brand  presence  in  large  markets,  and  where  we  can 
really  grow.  This  also  involves  seeking  opportunities  to 
accelerate our growth in our chosen markets and realising 
value from those businesses that don’t fit our vision for the 
future of the company.  

We also look forward to welcoming further Edgility custom-
ers this year. In 2022, we established new partnerships to 
boost our sales and marketing and expand our routes-to-
market  and  we  engaged  with  several  potential  customers 
worldwide  as  well  as  securing  the  CityFibre  contract.  This 
year,  we  plan  to  build  on  this  to  significantly  increase  our 
backlog for Edgility.    

employees,  which  is  something  I  also  plan  to  enhance 
with our stakeholders as a whole by communicating more 
openly  and  regularly.  It  might  not  always  be  good  news, 
but  we  want  to  be  transparent  and  consistent  in  our 
communications.    

Q: What are your plans for capital allocation?

We are constantly reviewing how best to allocate the capital 
of  the  Group.  Our  key  priority  this  year  is  to  support  the 
growth of the business by providing resources to execute 
on our new strategic plan. An important part of this could 
be  M&A.  We  have  great  products  so  we  would  not  be 
buying technology or IP, but we would buy a company with 
a  strong  tier  1  presence  in  our  core  markets.  A  business 
that  would  boost  our  routes-to-market  and  immediately 
strengthen  our  marketing  capabilities  –  saving  us  time 
and  helping  maintain  our  technological  advantage  in  an 
industry where time is of the essence.

Our  other  priorities  include  working  capital,  which  is 
essential  for  a  growing  company.  We  also  continuously 
keep under review making returns to our shareholders. We 
are  always  evaluating  what  is  the  best  use  of  our  capital 
in the interests of our business and our shareholders as a 
whole.  

Q: What makes you confident in the future?

I  do  not  underestimate  the  task  ahead  of  us.  However, 
we  have  all  the  essential  ingredients  for  success  –  great 
people, world-leading IP, capital and the drive to realise our 
ambitions.

We  have  a  long  track  record  of  delivering  great  products 
and  great  service,  and  a  history  of  successful  innovation. 
More importantly, we are now at the point of finishing our 
major  investment  in  R&D:  we  have  the  products  and  are 
ready to sell them – and, as 2022 has shown, the market is 
ready to accept our solutions.  

Equally,  we  plan  to  establish  further  partnerships  across 
the business. As we have done in the past, we want to enter 
new  partnerships  and  collaborations  with  large  organi-
sations  that  will  enable  us  to  maximise  our  resources, 
particularly in terms of R&D activities.

As we work towards achieving our full commercial promise, 
we also want to generate a new energy in the company – 
as  one  team,  one  business.  We  want  employees  to  think 
of  themselves  as  part  of  a  global  company  and  to  ‘think 
big’.  Part  of  this  entails  increased  engagement  with  our 

What’s  more,  we  are  operating  in  growth  markets  where 
there  is  a  real  need  for  our  technologies.  Our  diagnostic 
products,  for  example,  continue  to  provide  tools  for  the 
global  battle  against  disease  well  beyond  the  pandemic. 
And as I said earlier, our target markets are substantial. If 
there are already established giants in the market, there is 
also  plenty  of  room  for  companies  like  BATM  with  strong 
know-how and IP.  

I am very confident that this will be the year of change and I 
am very excited to be on this journey.

7   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTOperational Review

BATM performed well during the year to 31 December 2022. 
Revenue  increased  by  34.4%  from  ongoing  operations  in 
the  Networking  &  Cyber  division,  which  offset  the  contri-
bution to the previous year from NGSoft, a subsidiary that 
BATM sold in 2021. BATM also gained good traction for its 
Edgility  edge  computing  and  virtual  networking  solution, 
which  is  now  poised  for  rapid  commercialisation.  In  the 
Bio-Medical division, there was a reduction in revenue, as 
expected, compared with the exceptional performance in 
the  previous  year  due  to  the  pandemic.  When  excluding 
the  contribution  to  both  years  from  sales  of  products 
related to COVID-19, the Bio-Medical division revenue grew 
by  6.7%  -  with  increased  sales  more  than  offsetting  the 
negative effect of currency fluctuations.

NETWORKING & CYBER DIVISION

Networking
In the Networking unit, revenue on an ongoing operations 
basis  (excluding  the  contribution  to  2021  from  NGSoft) 
increased  by  20.5%.  This  reflects  higher  sales  of  BATM’s 
network edge solutions and services and a material contri-
bution to growth from Edgility. 

Edgility – Edge Computing and Network 
Function Virtualisation solutions
BATM achieved a significant milestone during the year with 
the signing of a multi-year contract with CityFibre, the UK’s 
largest independent carrier-neutral Full Fibre platform, for 
the deployment of its Edgility virtual networking and edge 
compute  solution,  which  followed  an  extensive  testing 
and  piloting  phase.  This  is  part  of  CityFibre’s  programme 
to  replace  its  hardware-based  customer  premise  routing 
equipment with a virtualised solution based on small-foot-
print  white-box  appliances 
(a  multi-purpose  device) 
operated by Edgility. For this initial order, BATM will receive 
recurring  licence  fees  for  a  five-year  period  plus  certain 
hardware  sales  estimated  to  be  worth  a  total  of  $3.5m. 
BATM  expects  this  order  to  be  followed  by  a  substantial 
expansion in deployments as CityFibre rolls out Edgility to 
its full network.

BATM  also  commenced  executing,  and  received  its  first 
revenue, on two contracts for Edgility, which are expected 
to have an aggregate value of $2.7m over a five-year period, 
that  were  awarded  at  the  end  of  2021.  This  includes  the 
first enterprise customer for Edgility, CEMEX, S.A.B, (NYSE: 
CX),  which  is  a  global  construction  materials  company, 
and  e-Qual,  a  global  Managed  Services  Provider  based  in 
France that operates in 55 countries.

Edgility  continued  to  undergo  evaluation  with  leading 
network  operators,  multi-service  providers  and  systems 
integrators  worldwide, 
including  CityFibre  as  noted 
above.  Edgility  is  fast  being  recognised  internationally  as 
a  breakthrough  solution  and  has  won  several  industry 
awards.  Consequently,  the  interest  in  Edgility  has  seen  a 
significant  increase  and  BATM  is  in  advanced  discussions 
with several potential customers having undertaken further 
proof-of-concepts in Q4 2022 and in the current year. As at 
year end, the total backlog for Edgility was $5.2m.

To  expand  the  sales  and  marketing  reach,  and  provide 
further  routes  to  market,  BATM  continued  to  establish 
strategic  partnerships,  which  primarily  involve  Edgility 
being pre-integrated with, or pre-installed on, the partner's 
network  appliances  (with  customers  that  use  the  Edgility 
solution  contracting  with  BATM  directly).  During  the  year, 
this includes establishing partnerships with:

l   Advantech  (TWSE:  2395),  a  global  leader  in  industrial 
IoT, which is providing Edgility pre-installed on a variety 
of its universal edge network appliances.

l   NEXCOM  International  Co  Ltd  (TPEX:  8234),  a  leading 
supplier  of  network  appliances,  which  offers  Edgility 
pre-installed  on  its  5G-ready  device  designed  for  the 
small-office-home-office  and  mid-range  enterprise 
market.

Network Edge solutions and services
Revenue from network edge solutions and services, where 
BATM  provides  carrier  ethernet  and  mobile  backhaul 
platforms,  grew  significantly  driven  by  sales  price  and 
volume  increases,  despite  the  ongoing  impact  of  global 
electronic  components  shortages  causing  delays  to  the 

8   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022delivery of some orders. This growth was primarily based 
on orders from existing customers for BATM’s new 100GE 
devices, such as the TM-8104 carrier ethernet aggregation 
solution,  as  well  as  from  the  fulfilment  in  2022  of  carrier 
ethernet sales secured in 2021. In addition, BATM launched 
a  new  multipurpose,  ultra-high-capacity  demarcation 
platform,  the  TM-8106,  and  has  received  initial  strong 
interest.

BATM  also  continued  to  progress  its  development  work. 
This includes its new molecular diagnostics test for multiple 
respiratory pathogens receiving CE certification and being 
commercially launched towards the end of the year. BATM 
is continuing to develop new kits, such as for sepsis, as well 
as collaborating on projects such as to develop a new test 
for the diagnosis of tuberculosis as part of its work with the 
Stop TB Partnership. 

Cyber
The Cyber unit performed strongly with revenue increasing 
by 73.1% year-on-year, primarily reflecting the execution of 
contracts  awarded  in  2021  and  with  a  backlog  still  to  be 
delivered  in  2023.  This  was  significantly  increased,  post 
period,  with  the  award  in  January  2023  of  a  $26m  order 
from BATM’s long-standing defence department customer 
to be delivered over a period of a maximum of five years. 
BATM continues to expect to receive more orders from this 
customer within this period.

The Cyber unit also continued its development efforts. This 
included  advancing  its  previous  generation  of  product  to 
increase  performance  and  throughput  –  resulting  in  the 
$26m  order  in  January  2023  –  as  well  as  continuing  the 
development  of  a  version  of  its  cyber  security  solution 
aimed  beyond  the  defence  industry,  including  for  the 
corporate  market,  which  will  significantly  expand  the 
addressable market. 

BIO-MEDICAL DIVISION

Diagnostics 
Revenue in the Diagnostics unit accounted for 12.8% of the 
Bio-Medical  division  compared  with  28.2%  in  2021.  There 
was an increase in revenue from BATM’s range of molecu-
lar  diagnostic  products  that  are  not  related  to  COVID-19, 
which  were  sold  to  customers  in  Europe  and  the  Middle 
East. However, this increase was more than offset by lower 
demand,  as  well  as  a  market-wide  reduction  in  prices, 
for  COVID-19  products  as  the  global  pandemic  subsided, 
alongside a negative impact of the strengthening of the US 
dollar against local currencies.  

This year BATM continued with its programme to enhance 
its  diagnostic  operations.  At  its  Adaltis  subsidiary,  this 
included steps to optimise the production process. BATM 
opened  a  new  state-of-the-art  laboratory  in  Israel,  which 
is  focused  on  research  &  development,  and  new  product 
assembly  rooms  in  Rome,  Italy,  to  support  the  activity  of 
BATM’s  associate  company,  ADOR  Diagnostics  (“ADOR”), 
which is developing the NATlab molecular biology solution.

ADOR established the development of its novel isothermal 
rolling  circle  amplification  (“RCA”)  method  for  multiplex 
pathogens  detection. 
In  parallel,  work  continued  on 
incorporating  it  into  the  NATlab  system.  The  respiratory 
panel  is  planned  to  be  the  first  commercial  application 
of  this  technology.    In  addition,  ADOR  has  initiated  a  new 
test  for  the  diagnosis  of  sexually  transmitted  infections 
in  cooperation  with  BIOASTER,  the  French  Microbiology 
Technology Research Institute. 

During  the  year,  BATM  and  its  partners  invested  an 
additional  $10m  into  ADOR,  of  which  the  Group  contrib-
uted  $4m  (giving  BATM  a  shareholding  of  37.2%).  The 
additional  investment  contributed  to  the  opening  of  the 
new laboratory and will be used to prepare ADOR for the 
pre-production stage, register additional patents (mainly in 
the US), progress development of more disease panels and 
certifications  and  increase  the  cooperation  with  interna-
tional bodies, including the World Health Organisation.

Eco-Med 
The  Eco-Med  unit  accounted  for  7.6%  of  the  Bio-Medical 
division’s revenues in 2022 compared with 7.7% in 2021.

There was good progress in deliveries of BATM’s solution, 
the  ISS  AGRI,  for  the  treatment  of  pathogenic  waste  in 
agricultural and pharmaceutical settings. This was primar-
ily under contracts that had previously been secured, but 
where completion had been delayed due to pandemic-re-
lated  restrictions.  BATM  completed  the  delivery  of  two  of 
its  ISS  AGRI  contracts  and  advanced  the  delivery  of  two 
further contracts. The delivery of the latter two contracts 
was  impacted  by  supply  chain  disruption  –  with  one  of 
the  solutions  now  undergoing  final  engineering  ahead  of 
completion and the solution under the other contract soon 
to be installed.

BATM  also  received  a  €3.6m  order  for  its  ISS-based 
bio-waste treatment solutions for medical settings, with 
delivery  commencing  in  Q4  2022  and  due  to  complete 
in 2023. The order was from a new customer, a hospital, 
and  BATM  expects  to  receive  a  follow-on  order  in  due 
course.

9   9   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTOperational Review CONTINUED

OUR VISION AND VALUES

Our vision is to be leaders in high-technology innovations that make a significant difference to the human experience

Innovation  
and invention 
We harness extraordinary technical 
and entrepreneurial talents to bring 
leading, disruptive technologies 
successfully to market, at scale. 

Reliability
Our customers trust us to  
deliver mission-critical products. 
Our products are built for 
reliability and performance at 
scale and in challenging  
conditions. 

Responsibility 
Our corporate responsibility 
extends through our focus business 
areas, to the way we interact 
with all our stakeholders and 
our impact on the environment 
and our communities.  

Distribution 
Revenue  in  the  Distribution  unit  accounted  for  approxi-
mately  79.7%  of  the  Bio-Medical  division’s  revenue  (2021: 
64.1%).  On  a  reported  basis,  revenue  was  broadly  in  line 
with  the  previous  year  due  to  the  negative  currency 
impacts,  however  underlying  sales,  excluding  currency 
impact,  increased  by  6.8%.  This  underlying  growth  was 
based on a greater volume of regular business as well as an 
increase in sales prices and was achieved despite a decline 
in  COVID-19  related  sales.  Excluding  the  contribution  to 
both years of sales of COVID-19 related products, revenue 
in  the  Distribution  unit  increased  by  10.3%,  with  greater 
sales  more  than  offsetting  the  currency  impact.  Towards 
the  end  of  the  year,  BATM  gained  control  of  one  of  its 
associated companies.

OUTLOOK

BATM  entered  2023  with  strong  momentum  across  the 
business  and  a  solid  backlog  to  be  delivered  during  the 
year.  Accordingly,  BATM  expects  to  report  strong  growth 
for  2023,  reflecting  a  double-digit  percentage  increase  in 
revenue in all units.

In  particular,  in  the  Networking  &  Cyber  division,  BATM 
expects  the  main  contributor  to  growth  to  be  from  sales 
of  Edgility  –  including  new  customers  and  expansion  with 
existing customers. In the Cyber unit, BATM is on track for 
strong  growth  based  on  delivery  of  its  backlog  of  orders 
received prior to 2023 and the commencement of delivery 
of  the  $26m  order  awarded  in  January  of  this  year.  As 
noted,  BATM  also  expects  to  receive  further  orders  in  its 

Cyber unit during the year. In addition, the strong revenue 
growth in the Networking & Cyber division is expected to 
enable the division to generate an operating profit for full 
year 2023.

In  the  Bio-Medical  division,  BATM  expects  significant 
growth of sales of its diagnostic products in 2023. BATM 
is not including in its forecasts the $25m tender, as noted 
in its trading update announcement of 8 December 2022, 
for  COVID-19  testing  kits  from  a  potential  customer  in 
Southeast Asia. However, the strong growth anticipated 
of  BATM’s  diagnostic  products  not  related  to  COVID-19 
is  expected  to  deliver  a  year-on-year  increase  in  the 
Diagnostic  unit’s  revenue.  BATM  continues  to  expect 
increased  revenue  in  the  Distribution  and  Eco-Med 
units. 

Since  becoming  CEO  on  1  January  2023,  Moti  Nagar  has 
commenced  a  detailed  process  of  assessing  BATM’s 
strategy and preparing a plan to accelerate BATM’s sustain-
able growth. BATM will update the market on the outcome 
of this undertaking in due course. 

BATM has established solid foundations in core technolo-
gies  that  it  believes  will  be  market  disrupters.  The  Group 
is  profitable  with  a  very  strong  balance  sheet  comprising 
both  cash  and  short-term  investment  in  deposits  and 
other  securities  of  $44.2m  as  at  year  end  as  well  as 
property and valuable IP. In addition, BATM’s total current 
backlog  is  significantly  higher  than  at  the  same  point  last 
year. Accordingly, the Board of BATM remains confident in 
the prospects for the business and continues to explore all 
options to deliver shareholder value.

10   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Stakeholder Engagement

BATM seeks to deliver value to, and build strong, long-term relationships with, its stakeholders

The  Board  of  BATM  is  committed  to  acting  in  a  way  that  would  most  likely  promote  the  long-term  success  of  the 
Company for the benefit of its members as a whole. While the Company is not subject to the UK Companies Act 2006 
and,  accordingly,  is  not  required  to  comply  with  the  obligations  of  Section  172  of  that  legislation,  the  Directors  are 
bound by, and comply with, the Israel Companies Act of 1999, which contains similar obligations.

Customers

Financial Investors

Our  customers  rely  on  our  technology  solutions 
and equipment to operate and continue to grow. 
We  seek  to  understand  their  evolving  needs, 
enabling both BATM and our customers to share 
in the value creation.

The  Board  has  a  fiduciary  duty  to  promote  the 
long-term sustainable success of the Group for its 
shareholders. Certain companies within the Group 
also have external investors, who are often key to 
the continued success of the relevant projects.

How we engage

l  Client relationship managers dedicated 

to key customers and key regions

l  Annual customer surveys as part of the 
ISO audit and focused on all aspects 
of our customer relationships

l  Training programmes on our solutions 

and products for our customers

l  Attendance at trade shows

l  Working to understand growth drivers 

in our customers’ markets 

How we engage

l  Regular dialogue and interaction

l  Investor communications, including 
reports, presentations and website

l  Meetings with institutional shareholders

l  NEDs available to meet with shareholders on 

request

 l  Establishment of clear timelines, milestones 

and strategic goals

2022 HIGHLIGHTS

2022 HIGHLIGHTS

l  Over 200 new customers won

l  Approximately 30 shareholder meetings or 

l  More than 100 customer training 

programmes conducted, with participation 
of approximately 1,100 individuals

l  Customer satisfaction surveys*

scheduled calls

l  Hosted investor webinars to present FY 

2021 and H1 2022 results

11   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTEmployees

Communities

Our  people  are  our  greatest  asset.  In  order 
to  recruit  and  retain  the  best  talent,  we  must 
ensure  that  we  are  an  employer  of  choice  and 
that our employment policies are sensitive to our 
employees’ priorities and requirements.

How we engage

l  A dedicated Human Resources function

l  Open and transparent communication 

with our workforce

l  Annual employee satisfaction surveys

l  Personal and career development

l  Recognition and rewards

l  Code of Conduct

We  strive  to  be  a  responsible  corporate  citizen 
within  the  local  and  wider  communities  in  which 
we operate, by aiming to behave in a sustainable  
and  socially-responsible  manner  and  supporting 
local businesses and charities.

How we engage

l  Research and development and testing 
products in the diagnosis of infectious 
diseases, including COVID-19 and tuberculosis

l  Solutions for the safe treatment of pathogenic 
waste, particularly in developing economies

l  Local initiatives that support community 

and charitable organisations

l  Encouragement of employees to 
work to further charitable goals 

2022 HIGHLIGHTS*

2022 HIGHLIGHTS

l  Held ‘round table’ discussions between 

l  Activities undertaken for over 30 

employees and management 

organisations

l  Off-site teambuilding event

l   Charitable donations to a number of 

organisations totalling c. $65k

* Examples from across the Group's activities 

12   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
Chief Financial 
Officer’s Review

Ran Noy, CPA
Chief Financial Officer 

Having been named as CFO of BATM in February 2023, I am 
excited to be taking on this new role at such a pivotal time. 
The foundations of our business have been strengthened and 
both  of  our  divisions  are  poised  for  robust  growth  in  2023 
and beyond. But first, let us review the year to 31 December 
2022.

Total Group revenue for the year was $116.1m (2021: $132.8m 
for ongoing operations1 , which excludes the contribution from 
NGSoft, a subsidiary that we sold in March 2021), with growth 
in the Networking & Cyber division being offset by a reduction 
in the Bio-Medical division, primarily reflecting lower sales of 
COVID-19 products as well as the impact of the strengthening 
of the US dollar. On a constant currency basis, revenue for the 
year was $125.6m. Excluding the contribution to both years of 
COVID-19  related  sales,  the  revenue  for  ongoing  operations 
increased  by  12.7%  to  $107.8m  (2021:  $95.6m),  more  than 
offsetting the negative currency impact.

Gross margin for the year was 33.0% compared with 37.8% 
for ongoing operations for the previous year. This reflects the 
contribution  to  FY  2021  revenue  of  the  high-margin  COVID-
19  products.  Excluding  the  contribution  of  COVID-19  related 
products to both years, gross margin for ongoing operations 
improved  to  32.0%  (2021:  29.7%)  as  increased  sales  prices 
offset the negative impact of currencies and inflation.

Sales and marketing expenses were $17.2m (2021: $18.1m for 
ongoing  operations;  $18.3m  on  a  reported  basis  to  include 
NGSoft), representing 14.8% of revenue compared with 13.7% 
for  ongoing  operations  in  2021.  The  decrease  in  expenses 
reflects the costs associated with COVID-19 product sales in 
2021, with the reduction being partly offset by price inflation. 

General  and  administrative  expenses  were  $13.0m  (2021: 
$11.9m for ongoing operations; $12.2m on a reported basis), 

representing  11.2%  of  revenue  (2021:  9.0%  for  ongoing 
operations).  R&D  expenses  were  $7.0m  (2021:  $8.6m  for 
ongoing operations; $8.7m on a reported basis). 

Other operating income was $2.4m, which was mainly from 
the disposal of one of our properties in the US – generating 
a profit of $2.1m. This compares with other operating income 
in the previous year of $12.6m, which was mainly attributed to 
the profit from the sale of NGSoft. 

Adjusted operating profit was $3.7m (2021: $11.3m), with the 
reduction  primarily  due  to  the  lower  revenue  from  COVID-
19  products.  On  a  reported  basis,  operating  profit  (which 
includes  amortisation  and,  for  2021,  the  contribution  from 
NGSoft) was $3.1m compared with $24.4m for 2021, with the 
prior year including a capital gain of $13.0m from the sale of 
NGSoft. 

Adjusted*

Reported

$m

2022

2021

2022

2021

Revenue

116.1

132.8

116.1

140.0

Revenue on a 
constant  
currency basis**

125.6

-

-

-

Gross margin

33.0% 37.8% 32.7% 36.5%

Operating profit

3.7

11.3

3.1

24.4

* Adjusted to present the results an ongoing operations basis by excluding 
from 2021 (1) the contribution from NGSoft, a subsidiary that we sold in 
March 2021, and (2) the amortisation of intangible assets.

**  Revenue  from  ongoing  operations  for  2022  based  on  the  currency 
rates prevailing in 2021.

1 Throughout this Chief Financial Officer’s Review, ‘ongoing operations’ refers to the reported results adjusted to exclude the contribution to 2021 from 
NGSoft, a subsidiary of the Networking & Cyber division that was sold in March 2021. The term ‘ongoing operations’ is used for comparative purposes 
only and is not used in the same context as in accounting standards. For further detail, see 'Other Alternative Measures' on page 121.

13   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Review  CONTINUED

As a result of the above, EBITDA for 2022 was $8.0m compared 
with $15.7m for 2021 for ongoing operations and $29.6m on a 
reported basis. 

Divisional Performance 

Networking & Cyber Division

Adjusted*

Reported

$m

2022

2021

2022

2021

Revenue

27.9

20.7

27.9

28.0

Gross margin

44.7% 45.0% 43.9% 36.9%

Operating  
(loss)/profit

(0.9)

(5.6)

(1.2)

7.8

* Adjusted to present the results an ongoing operations basis by excluding 
from 2021 (1) the contribution from NGSoft, a subsidiary that we sold in 
March 2021, and (2) the amortisation of intangible assets.

Revenue  in  the  Networking  &  Cyber  division  increased 
by  34.4%  on  an  ongoing  operations  basis  (excluding  the 
contribution to 2021 from NGSoft), reflecting robust growth in 
both the Networking and the Cyber units. As a result of this 
strong  underlying  performance,  we  achieved  revenue  on  a 
reported basis in line with the previous year despite the sale 
of NGSoft.

Gross  margin  improved  in  the  Networking  and  Cyber  units 
respectively.  On  a  blended  basis,  the  division’s  gross  margin 
for  ongoing  operations  was  44.7%  compared  with  45.0%, 
which reflects the change in the division’s revenue mix based 
on  the  relative  contribution  from  the  Networking  and  Cyber 
unit respectively. On a reported basis, gross margin increased 
substantially  due  to  the  lower  margin  nature  of  the  NGSoft 
business included in the previous year.

Operating loss from ongoing operations was reduced to $0.9m 
(2021:  $5.6m  loss)  thanks  to  the  higher  revenue  and  gross 
profit as well as the contribution from the sale of a property as 
described in the Financial Review below. On a reported basis, 
the  operating  loss  was  $1.2m  compared  with  an  operating 
profit of $7.8m for 2021 as a result of the exceptional capital 
gain of $13.0m from the sale of NGSoft in the prior year. 

Net  finance  expense  was  $1.2m  (2021:  $0.6m  net  finance 
income). The higher financial expenses were mainly due to the 
impact on balance sheet positions of the strengthening of the 
US dollar compared with 2021.

We recorded a $0.3m tax expense (2021: $9.3m tax expense). 
The tax decrease is a result of an approximately $1m non-cash 
tax incentive and lower profit before tax while 2021 included a 
non-recurring tax expense related to the NGSoft transaction.

Net profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the parent 
was $0.2m (2021: $14.3m) resulting in basic earnings per share 
of 0.06¢ (2021: 3.26¢).

As at 31 December 2022, inventory was $34.5m (31 December 
2021:  $31.0m).  Trade  and  other  receivables  were  $36.5m  (31 
December 2021: $34.9m). 

Intangible  assets  and  goodwill  at  31  December  2022  were 
$18.5m (31 December 2021: $16.0m). 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  and  investment  property 
was  $15.9m  (31  December  2021:  $19.8m),  with  the  reduction 
primarily due to the disposal of one of our properties.  

The  balance  of  trade  and  other  payables  was  $46.3m  (31 
December 2021: $47.5m). 

Cash  used  in  operations  (before  interest  and  tax  payments) 
was  $1.1m  compared  with  cash  from  operations  of  $8.7m 
in 2021 due to the higher profit in the prior year because of 
COVID-19 related sales.

At 31 December 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents and 
short-term  investment  in  deposits  and  other  securities  of 
$44.2m (31 December 2021: $67.8m). Short-term investment 
in  deposits  and  other  securities  represent  cash  deposits  of 
more  than  three  months’  duration,  held  for  trading  bonds 
and  marketable  securities.  The  change  in  cash  and  cash 
equivalents and short-term investment in deposits and other 
securities  compared  with  the  prior  year  primarily  reflects 
dividend payment of $4.3m; buy-back payments of $1.3m; an 
additional investment in ADOR of $4m; tax payments relating 
to the NGSoft transaction; and the impact of the weakening 
of the currencies in which our subsidiaries operate compared 
with the US dollar.

14   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Bio-Medical Division

Adjusted*

Reported

$m

2022

2021

2022

2021

Revenue

88.3

112.0

88.3

112.0

Revenue on a 
constant  
currency basis**

97.5

-

-

-

Gross margin

29.4% 36.5% 29.2% 36.4%

Operating profit

4.6

17.0

4.3

16.5

* Adjusted to exclude the amortisation of intangible assets.

** Revenue for 2022 based on the currency rates prevailing in 2021. 

Revenue  for  the  Bio-Medical  division  was  $88.3m  (2021: 
$112.0m). On a constant currency basis, excluding the impact 
of the strengthening of the US dollar against local currencies, 
revenue was $97.5m. Revenue in the division was negatively 
impacted  by  the  decline  in  market  demand  for  COVID-19 
products;  excluding  the  contribution  to  both  years  from 
COVID-19 related products, revenue increased by 6.7% from 
$74.9m in 2021 to $79.9m in 2022.

Adjusted gross margin for the division was 29.4% (2021: 36.5%), 
primarily reflecting the contribution to revenue in 2021 of the 
higher-margin COVID-19 products. Excluding COVID-19 related 
products, gross margin in the Bio-Medical division increased 
from 25.4% in 2021 to 27.6% in 2022. The Bio-Medical division 
generated  an  adjusted  operating  profit  of  $4.6m  for  2022 
compared with $17.0m for the previous year.

15   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORT 
 
 
 
Key Performance Indicators

The Group reviews its key performance indicators ("KPIs") on an ongoing basis to ensure they remain relevant. Following 

the introduction of the new strategy in the coming months, further KPIs will be selected as the most appropriate measures 

of strategy execution for the Group.

Revenue 
$116.1m 
(2021: $132.8m for ongoing operations*)

Description Revenue reflects the element of billings generated and recognised during the period from all operations.

Why it is a KPI Measures our overall performance at the sales level.

Performance Growth in the Networking & Cyber division was offset by a reduction in the Bio-Medical division due 
to lower sales of COVID-19 products and negative currency impact. On a constant currency basis, revenue for the 
year was $125.6m. Excluding sales of COVID-19 products in both years, revenue increased 12.7%.  

EBITDA 
$8.0m 
(2021: $15.7m for ongoing operations*)

Description Group earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

Why it is a KPI Measure of our effectiveness in turning revenue into earnings.

Performance  The  reduction  in  EBITDA  was  primarily  due  to  the  higher  revenue  in  the  prior  year  because  of 
COVID-19 related sales.

Cash from/(used in) operations
$(1.1)m 
(2021: $8.7m from operations)

Description Amount of money the Group brings in from its operating activities before the impact of tax and interest 
payments.

Why it is a KPI Reflects how much cash is generated by our core activities that can be used to maintain or invest in 
the growth of our business.

Performance The change is mainly due to the higher profit in the prior year because of COVID-19 related sales.

*Adjusted to present the results on an ongoing operations basis by excluding the contribution to 2021 from NGSoft, a subsidiary that the Group sold in March 2021.

16   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Business Model

Our strategy is powered by our purpose. We bring high-technology solutions that are innovative, cost-effective and reliable, 

to our chosen global sectors of networking and biomedicine. We build businesses from idea, to scale up, to mass market 

success, through organic and inorganic strategies. We seek to maximise long-term value through our capital allocation and 

portfolio management strategies.

Bio-Medical Division

Networking & Cyber 
Division

Our business units:
l   Diagnostics 

l   Eco-Med

l   Distribution 

Our business units:
l    Networking 
▲ Edgility 
▲ Network Edge

l   Cyber

l   In diagnostics, BATM develops equipment and 
reagents, with a focus on developing the most 
advanced molecular biology technologies 

l   The Eco-Med unit develops and supplies 

innovative solutions to treat pathogenic medical, 
agricultural and pharmaceutical waste

l   BATM also administers tests and distributes 

diagnostic equipment and medical supplies of 
other leading brands

Revenue model

Revenues are generated from the sale and 
distribution of consumables and equipment, and 
from providing equipment service & maintenance

Strategic aim
The Bio-Medical division is focused on becoming 
a leading provider of molecular diagnostic 
laboratory reagents and equipment as well 
as innovative products to treat biological 
and agricultural pathogenic  waste

l   The Networking unit services a wide need for 
access solutions to mobile, cloud and wireline 
infrastructure markets, with a focus on the 
network edge. Innovation is primarily focused 
on edge computing and Network Function 
Virtualisation (NFV) with Edgility

l   In the Cyber unit, BATM provides network 

monitoring and encryption solutions for very 
high speed, large area networks

Revenue model
Revenues are generated from solutions that combine 
integrated hardware and software; and, going 
forward, increasingly from the sale of software-only 
solutions, including on a licence model, to drive 
high gross margins and annual recurring revenue

Strategic aim

The Networking & Cyber division is focused on 
becoming the leading provider of edge computing 
– including Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) 
– technologies, while supplying carrier ethernet 
and MPLS access solutions for the network edge, 
and cyber network monitoring and encryption

17   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTSustainability Review

Sustainability is a key element of the Group’s business and 
building a business to last has always been part of its ethos. 
Through  medical  diagnostics,  eco-friendly  waste  treatment 
and  nutrient  recovery  systems  and  technologies  enabling 
a smarter world, BATM’s solutions are designed to address 
the societal challenges of today and what the Group believes 
will  be  the  demands  of  the  future.  The  Group  now  also 
has  activities  underway  to  be  able  to  formally  assess  and 
manage the environmental impact of its operations as well 
as the challenges, risks and opportunities posed by climate 
change. As detailed in the following TCFD Report, the Group 
commenced  this  undertaking  towards  the  end  of  the  year 
with implementation having begun in 2023.  

PEOPLE

BATM’s  people  are  vital  to  sustaining  success.  In  order  to 
recruit  and  retain  the  best  talent,  the  Group  must  ensure 
that, across its businesses, it is an employer of choice and 
that  its  employment  policies  and  practices  are  sensitive  to 
employees’ priorities and requirements.

BATM  has  employees  in  six  countries,  including  scientists, 
engineers,  sales  &  marketing  personnel  and  those  in 
corporate functions, and aims to adhere to certain principles 
in  terms  of  employee  engagement  and  employment 
practices across the Group.   

Engagement
BATM understands the importance of maintaining open and 
transparent communication with its workforce, and listening 
to  its  people  and  taking  into  account  their  feedback.  To 
support employee engagement, the Group has a dedicated 
human resources function comprising a network of human 
resources departments at subsidiary level each headed up 
by a VP-level executive. 

The  senior  management  within  the  Group’s  businesses 
regularly  communicate  with  employees  on  areas  including 
Group  strategy  and  progress.  The  Group  holds  periodic 
‘roundtable’  discussions 
for  employees  to  meet  with 
management  to  share  their  views,  raise  any  concerns  and 
make suggestions on how the workflow in their departments 
could be improved. The Group also holds off-site team building 
events and company celebrations. In 2023, the objective is to 
build on these activities to create a consistently high standard 

of workforce engagement across the business.

BATM prioritises training and development for its workforce, 
which  was  continued  during  2022.  The  Group  has  training 
schemes  focused  on  product  training,  skills  enhancement 
and 
the  achievement  of  additional  career-enhancing 
qualifications,  and  often  supply  in  excess  of  two  weeks 
training per year for individual employees. 

Diversity, Equality & Inclusion
BATM recognises the benefits to its business of supporting 
diversity,  equality  and  inclusion  for  long-term  sustainable 
success.  The  Group  is  committed  to  providing  a  working 
environment in which all employees feel valued and respected 
and  are  able  to  contribute  to  the  success  of  the  business. 
The  Group  promotes  equal  opportunities  within  all  of  its 
businesses and aligns its approach with international human 
rights standards. The Group educates all new employees on 
its Code of Conduct and provides training programmes for 
all of the workforce on the prevention of sexual harassment. 
BATM believes its employees should be able to work in an 
environment  free  from  discrimination,  harassment  and 
bullying, and that employees, job applicants, customers, and 
suppliers should be treated fairly regardless of:

l  race, colour, nationality, ethnic or national origins;
l  gender, sexual orientation, marital or family status;
l  religious or political beliefs or affiliations;
l  disability, impairment or age.

As detailed further on page 39 of the Corporate Governance 
Report, as a company incorporated in Israel, BATM is subject 
to the Israeli Law of Equal Opportunity at Work (1988), which 
forbids discrimination on the basis of (among others) race, 
nationality,  state  of  origin  and  gender,  including  in  hiring 
job  candidates.  The  law  states  that  if  an  employer  asks  an 
employee  or  candidate  for  such  details,  it  will  be  assumed 
that  the  employer  has  violated  the  non-discrimination 
provision. The Group operates in compliance with this law.  

Health, Safety & Wellbeing
BATM  prides  itself  on  providing  high  levels  of  standards  on 
the health and safety of its employees. The Group has, and 
adheres  to,  health  and  safety  guidelines  across  the  Group, 
and  also  has  welfare  programmes.  During  2022,  the  Group 
invested in a more extensive warehouse facility, with improved 

18   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022working conditions and new facilities for employees such as 
showers  and  changing  rooms,  and  renovated  a  number  of 
offices to improve the working environment. The Group also 
provides  clothing  for  employees  working  in  manufacturing 
areas. There were no health and safety incidents reported and 
the Group did not receive any regulatory fines or penalties in 
relation to health and safety matters during the year.

of medical diagnostics. The Group’s products are designed 
to  be  able  to  be  used  at  the  point-of-care  in  community 
healthcare facilities or in small- to medium-sized laboratories 
rather  than  purely  in  mega  labs  in  a  central  location.  The 
Group  achieves  this  through  producing  solutions  that, 
relatively, have a small footprint, are simple to use and are 
available at an appropriate price point.

Anti-bribery & Corruption
BATM  promotes  responsible  business  behaviour  including 
the  adherence  to  anti-bribery  and  corruption  guidelines 
that  have  been  distributed  to  all  employees  along  with 
information about BATM’s whistleblowing mechanism that is 
regularly communicated.

The whistleblowing procedure is managed by an independent 
administrator  who  is  a  partner  at  an  Israeli  professional 
services  firm,  Chaikin,  Cohen  and  Rubin.  Employees  are 
encouraged  to  approach  the  administrator  by  phone  or 
email  if  they  have  concerns  about  possible  wrongdoing 
including  potential  or  actual  breaches  of  applicable  laws 
and  regulations  and  fair  business  conduct.  The  approach 
can be anonymous, if the employee chooses. The Company 
has  undertaken  not  to  take  subsequent  disciplinary  action 
against  a  complainant  unless  the  report  was  subsequently 
judged to have been made in bad faith or to be malicious.

During  2022,  there  were  no  instances  of  whistleblowing 
reports,  bribery,  corruption  or  business  interruptions  as  a 
result of regulatory activity.

COMMUNITIES

BATM  strives  to  be  a  responsible  corporate  citizen  within 
the  local  and  wider  communities  in  which  it  operates  by 
behaving  in  a  socially  responsible  manner  and  supporting 
local businesses and charities. While the Company does not 
have a formal Group-wide approach, during 2022 activities 
were  undertaken  within  the  Group  to  support  over  30 
organisations.  This  included  raising  and  donating  money 
to  support  a  retired  employee  who  has  brain  cancer  and 
enable her to relocate to an accessible home. 

In addition, a key tenet of BATM’s strategy is the research and 
development of solutions to counter the spread and improve 
the  diagnosis  of  infectious  disease,  and  the  management 
team regularly gives their time as expert advisors in the field 

ENVIRONMENT 

facilities,  upgrading  energy  and 

The Group has taken important steps during the year, and 
subsequently,  towards  assessing  and  managing  its  impact 
on  the  environment,  incorporating  climate-related  risks 
and opportunities into its business planning and reporting 
thereon. Developing awareness of environmental guidelines 
at  operating 
lighting 
systems  and  developing  waste  management  procedures 
are  examples  of  some  of  the  initiatives  to  improve  the 
Group’s  environmental  impact  that  have  already  been 
made. The Group is now developing a more comprehensive 
and  systematic  approach  to  measuring  its  environmental 
footprint.  This  activity  is  detailed  in  the  TCFD  Report  that 
follows.

There were no environmental incidents and the Group did 
not  receive  any  regulatory  fines  or  penalties  in  relation  to 
environmental matters during the year.

The  Group  has  several  solutions  that  both  support 
environmental 
business 
opportunities, including: 

sustainability 

drive 

and 

l   Solutions  for  the  safe,  effective  and  environmentally-
friendly  treatment  of  pathogenic  waste  from  food 
production  or  medical  and  pharmaceutical  facilities. 
These solutions enable customers to significantly reduce 
their  environmental  impact  and  also  offer  the  ability  to 
recover  and  recycle  proteins  and  lipids.  This  technology 
can also be used for the recovery of high-quality protein 
and oils from insects.

l   Environmental measuring systems, including solutions for 
testing air pollution levels in large manufacturing plants.
l   Edgility,  the  Group’s  network  function  virtualisation 
solution, which reduces the amount of hardware needed 
and the need for on-site provisioning, enabling customers 
to consume less energy and reduce the carbon footprint 
for the same output.

19   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTTCFD Report

OVERVIEW OF THE TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE 
RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

ABOUT TCFD
The  World  Economic  Forum  has  identified  climate  risks 
as  the  top  global  risk  for  negatively  impacting  a  significant 
proportion  of  global  GDP,  population  or  natural  resources 
since  2017.  To  improve  and  increase  reporting  on  climate-
related  financial  information,  the  Financial  Stability  Board 
(“FSB”)  created  the  Task  Force  on  Climate-related  Financial 
Disclosures (“TCFD”) in 2015. The TCFD released the disclosure 
recommendations in 2017 to help companies provide better 
information.  They  were  designed  to  become  a  natural  part 

Governance

Strategy

Risk
Management

Metrics 
and Targets

Governance
The  organisation’s  governance  around  climate-related  risks 
& opportunities.

Strategy
The actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and 
opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy and 
financial planning.

Risk Management
The  processes  used  by  the  organisation  to  identify,  assess 
and manage climate-related risks.

Metrics and Targets
The metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant 
climate-related risks and opportunities.

Figure 1 – The core elements of the Recommended Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures, June 2017

of  companies’  risk  assessment  and  planning  process  and  to 
assist  in  the  transition  to  a  low-carbon  economy.  Multiple 
jurisdictions have since aligned mandatory corporate climate 
disclosure  with  the  TCFD  framework,  and  this  progression  is 
expected  to  grow  as  governments  increase  efforts  to  deliver 
on their de-carbonisation strategies.

The  TCFD  disclosure  framework  is  structured  around  four 
thematic  areas  that  are  core  to  how  organisations  operate: 
governance,  strategy,  risk  management  and  metrics  and 
targets.  There  are  11  recommended  disclosures  under  these 
four  themes,  which  support  the  building  of  transparent  and 
accurate  reporting,  the  management  of  risk  and  a  strategic 
planning  approach  that  takes  into  consideration  climate-
related issues.

20   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022TCFD RECOMMENDATIONS
This  TCFD  Report  follows  the  structure  of  the  TCFD  eleven  recommended  climate-related  disclosures,  setting  out  those  in 
which the Company is making full disclosures and those for which full disclosures are not being made for 2022, the reasons 
for not including them and the plans in place to make these disclosures going forward. We recognise the need to enhance our 
processes and reporting and we plan to make significant progress in 2023. 

The table below shows the TCFD eleven recommended climate-related disclosures and the status of each disclosure: 

TCFD Recommendation

Status

Listing

Governance

a)  Describe  the  board’s  oversight  of  climate-related  risks 
and opportunities.

b) Describe management’s role in assessing and managing 
climate-related risks and opportunities. 

Strategy

a) Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the 
organization  has  identified  over  the  short,  medium,  and 
long term.

b) Describe the impact of climate related risks and oppor-
tunities  on  the  organization’s  businesses,  strategy,  and 
financial planning.

c)  Describe  the  resilience  of  the  organization’s  strategy, 
taking into consideration different climate-related scenar-
ios, including a 2°C or lower scenario.

Risk Management

a) Describe the organization’s processes for identifying and 
assessing climate-related risks.

b) Describe the organization’s processes for managing cli-
mate-related risks.

c)  Describe  how  processes  for  identifying,  assessing,  and 
managing  climate-related  risks  are  integrated  into  the 
organization’s overall risk management.

Metrics and Targets

a) Disclose the metrics used by the organization to assess 
climate-related risks and opportunities in line with its strat-
egy and risk management process.

b) Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and the related risks.

c) Describe the targets used by the organization to manage 
climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  and  performance 
against targets.

Full disclosure

See page 22

Full disclosure

See page 22

In progress

In progress

In progress

Full disclosure

See pages 25 and 27

Full disclosure

See pages 25 and 27

In progress

In progress

In progress

In progress

21   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTTFCD Report CONTINUED

INITIAL CHALLENGES
There  have  been  three  key  initial  challenges  in  developing 
the required processes and resulting management actions 
and their integration into the business:

1.  Data:  Relevant  data  availability  is  currently  limited, 
especially in the supply chain

2.  Process:  BATM  consists  of  multiple  business  divisions 
located  in  multiple  jurisdictions,  without  the  necessary 
processes fully established and integrated

3.  Proficiency:  Climate  proficiency  across  the  business  is 
inconsistent, and severely lacking in the supply chain

In  addressing  these  challenges  the  leadership  recognises 
both  the  cultural  adjustments  that  are  required  in  the 
organisation  and  also  the  benefits  of  implementing  strong 
frameworks,  such  as  the  TCFD,  that  support  engagement 
from  stakeholders  across  the  business  units  and  multiple 
countries, including the use of the BATM Risk and Opportunity 
Management  (“ROM”)  Framework.  We  also  appointed  a 
group  of  ESG  advisers  to  address  the  gaps  in  aligning  our 
processes and reporting with TCFD recommendations over 
the medium term.

GOVERNANCE

The  organisation’s  governance  around  climate-related  risks  & 
opportunities.

In  2022  BATM  continued  to  assess  all  business  risks  and 
opportunities,  including  climate-related,  primarily  through 
the  leadership  of  the  Executive  Directors.  All  directors 
received  a  Group-wide  overview  of  the  Group's  activities, 
including  risks  and  opportunities,  in  the  CEO's  overview  in 
the quarterly meetings of the Board.

In  acknowledgement  of  the  potential  scale  of  the  climate-
related  risks  and  opportunities,  and  its  commitment  to 
address the full TCFD requirements, BATM is strengthening 
the related oversight and governance and the engagement of 
management across the business. Please see figure 2 below 
for  the  BATM  corporate  governance  framework  and  also 
see the Corporate Governance section (pages 34-41) of this 

Annual Report for further details on corporate governance.

BOARD OVERSIGHT
The  Responsible  Business  Committee  of  the  Board  of 
Directors  is  one  of  the  four  Board  Committees  and  is 
responsible  for  the  oversight  of  climate-related  risks  and 
opportunities.  Prior  to  their  meetings,  the  Directors  are 
furnished with information in a form and quality appropriate 
for  them  to  discharge  their  duties  concerning  the  state 
of  the  business  and  performance.  In  its  meetings  during 
2022,  the  Committee  discussed  climate-related  issues  and 
disclosures,  received  a  review  from  the  CEO  on  climate-
related  risks  and  opportunities  in  the  Group's  activity,  and 
directed  the  CEO  to  appoint  a  senior  manager  to  lead  in 
the planning, delivery and reporting on the climate-related 
financial  disclosures.  The  CEO  appointed  Adv.  Yair  Livneh, 
the Company's General Counsel.

The Board has delegated the daily operational management 
of the business to the CEO and CFO. With this, the CEO has 
the  responsibility  to  communicate  any  material  matters 
arising, including climate matters, to the Board.

MANAGEMENT’S ROLE
BATM’s  Executive  Directors  also  have  roles  on  the  Boards 
of the Group’s subsidiaries, giving them great insight across 
the business divisions and optimising information flow and 
operational decision-making. 

In 2022 BATM enhanced its understanding of climate-related 
risks  and  opportunities  across  the  business  and  engaged 
with  the  leadership  of  each  business  unit  in  completing  a 
questionnaire  on  climate-related  issues.  The  management 
also  formalised  risk  management  processes  into  the  ROM 
Framework  in  which  business  unit  managers  oversee  and 
report progress at division level.

The  BATM  ROM  Framework  includes  managing  a  Risk  and 
Opportunity (“R&O”) Register that integrates climate-related 
transitional  and  physical  risks  and  business  opportunities, 
following the guidance provided by TCFD framework.

NEXT STEPS
In  2023  the  Responsible  Business  Committee  will  increase 
the  number  of  meetings  to  at  least  quarterly.  The  Group 

22   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022R&O Manager will meet with business managers, and these 
meetings  will  strengthen  the  data  and  insight  collection/
collation process (specifically including climate-related data 
and  insight),  necessary  for  future  risks  and  opportunities 
identification, management and reporting.

A key responsibility for Adv. Yair Livneh is also the delivery of 
a climate matters proficiency programme for the Board and 
the Company leadership, which commenced in 2022 and will 
continue through 2023 and beyond. 

Integral to this programme is the building of a comprehensive 
climate-related risk and opportunities strategy and roadmap. 
This will be completed during 2023 and includes the planning 
and  implementation  of  climate-related  considerations  into 
decision-making throughout the organisation.

STRATEGY 

The  actual  and  potential  impacts  of  climate-related  risks  and 
opportunities  on  the  organisation’s  businesses,  strategy,  and 
financial planning.

Through the intrinsic nature of our main activities, our purpose 
is to deliver high-technology innovations that make a significant 
difference to the human experience in the areas of bio-medicine, 
networking and cyber security. Our work through research, 
innovation and the distribution and implementation of our 
solutions  enables  a  wide  variety  of  organisations  around 
the globe to enhance their resource and energy efficiency. 
The  initial  steps  in  understanding  the  impact  derived  from 
our  operations  has  focused  predominantly  on  initiatives 
affecting our people and communities, such as providing a 
safe and inclusive work environment. BATM’s integration of 
climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  management  into 
the  Group's  processes  is  at  a  relatively  early  stage,  but  we 
fully  acknowledge  the  importance  of  increasing  our  focus 
and capabilities in this area. 

We  have  taken  important  steps  in  2022  to  enhance  our 
processes  and  reporting  and  in  2023  we  are  committed 
to  making  further  significant  progress,  including  building  a 
clear  roadmap.  A  key  component  will  be  to  gain  a  deeper 
understanding as to how our own operating systems can be 
adjusted to benefit from more sustainable practices in our 

upstream, downstream and day-to-day activities. 

A review of our overall risks and opportunities management 
approach  has  resulted  in  the  formalisation  of  our  ROM 
Framework, which incorporates the periodical consideration 
of climate-related matters as well as timeframes for short-, 
medium-  and  long-term  impact,  following  TCFD  guidelines. 
The  detail  of  this  framework  is  provided  in  the  Risk 
Management section of this report.

The questionnaire on climate-related matters deployed to all 
heads of business units in 2022 provided information on the 
extent of climate-related risk and opportunity considerations 
across the business. (Further assessments will be conducted 
throughout 2023.) 

We  have  structured  a  summary  of  these  considerations 
in  the  TCFD  Risks  &  Opportunities  Table  (Table  1)  on  the 
following page. 

Figure 2 - BATM corporate governance structure

*As defined in Israeli law

23   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTTFCD Report CONTINUED

Table 1: Climate-related Risks & Opportunities Table

Risk Category

Category Overview

Subcategories 

High Level Considerations

Transition Risk

Risks related to the 
transition to a low-carbon 
economy

Physical Risk

Physical risks driven by 
extreme weather events 
(e.g. heatwaves, floods, 
wildfires) 
or 
extended periods of 
increased temperatures 
leading to the develop-
ment of chronic climate 
events (e.g. desertification)

Opportunity

Opportunities arising as 
the business landscape 
transitions to a low-carbon 
economy

Policy and Legal 

Technology 

Market

Reputation

Acute

Chronic

Resource Efficiency

Energy Systems

Products and Service

Markets

Resilience

Including, but not limited 
to the following examples:

-  Potential fines related to 
level of GHG emissions 

-  Potential increase of 

tax liabilities in certain 
jurisdictions

-  Potential of limiting 
success in tenders 
due to insufficient 
rating in environment 
certification

-  Potential of increased 
energy consumption 
due to increased tem-
peratures across various 
jurisdictions

-  Potential increase in 

insurance premiums or 
inability to insure assets

Including but not limited 
to the following examples:

- Potential damage to 
infrastructure, closure 
of production plant and 
business activity interrup-
tion due to wildfires in 
certain jurisdictions
- Increase in costs due to 
higher energy consump-
tion due to alterations 
in global temperature 
patterns

Including but not limited 
to the following examples:

- Increased consumer 
preference due to poten-
tial reduction in energy 
consumption/GHG 
emissions 
- Analysis of alternative 
energy source provision 
to improve costs and 
reduce environmental 
impact at facilities in cer-
tain jurisdictions

24   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developing  awareness  of  environmental  guidelines  at 
our  operating  facilities,  upgrading  our  energy  and  lighting 
systems and developing waste management procedures at 
some of our locations are examples of initiatives to improve 
our  environmental  impact  that  have  already  been  made. 
In line with the TCFD recommendations, we are continuing 
to  develop  a  comprehensive  and  systematic  approach  to 
measuring  our  environmental  footprint.  This  will  allow  us 
to  regularly  refine  our  plans  to  mitigate  our  impact  and 
effectively  address  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities 
across the full scope of our operations. 

NEXT STEPS
Our  ROM  Framework  provides  a  structured  approach 
to  enhancing  our  climate  matters  proficiency  across  the 
organisation and will support key stakeholders in executing 
a Materiality Assessment to align climate-related matters as 
per the TCFD guidelines. 

Combining  this  with  our  team’s  industry-specific  expertise 
and  regional  insight,  we  expect  to  effectively  embed  the 
analysis  of  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  into 
the  general  risk  and  opportunity  register,  and  to  be  able 
to  provide  increasingly  robust  data-based  support  to  the 
Executive Directors and the Board. 

The ROM Framework also allows for periodical disclosure of 
climate-related risks and opportunities. The timely review of 
the overall process and the material impact of the exercise 
on the different areas in which the organisation operates will 
also  provide  the  basis  for  conducting  appropriate  Climate 
Scenario  Analysis  to  demonstrate  the  resilience  of  our 
business. 

RISK MANAGEMENT

The processes used by the organisation to identify, assess, and 
manage climate-related risks.

The identification and assessment of all business risks and 
opportunities,  including  climate-related,  continued  in  2022 
to  be  led  and  undertaken  primarily  through  the  Executive 
Directors, assisted by the senior management team. Specific 
actions were taken to address such risks and opportunities. 
The  Board  of  Directors,  through  its  Responsible  Business 
Committee,  is  responsible  for  oversight  of  climate-related 
risks and opportunities. 

During 2022, the process for identifying and assessing climate 

risks and opportunities was broadened with the collection of 
data through a business unit leadership questionnaire and 
a subsequent consultation process. The repeated collection 
of this data is a key step in risk management, as detailed in 
the Risk Management section of this Annual Report on page 
27 and summarised in the following diagram: 

Figure 3: The BATM process for detecting, assessing and managing 

all risks and opportunities including climate-related risks

NEXT STEPS
The  key  next  steps  in  our  TCFD  programme  build  on  the 
initial challenges identified:

l   The  identification  and  establishment  of  appropriate 
consistent climate-related data and reporting for each 
of  the  business  units,  including  full  carbon  data  and 
assessments for the relevant reporting periods, to allow 
for  appropriate  metrics  and  targets  to  be  determined 
and information to identify/assess supply chain risks. 
l   The  full  establishment  and  integration  of  necessary 
processes  across  the  business  units  including  data 
collection  and  collation  and  the  full  embedding  of  the 
ROM Framework.

l   Climate  proficiency  development  and  deployment 

across the business.

METRICS AND TARGETS  

Disclose  the  metrics  and  targets  used  to  assess  and  manage 
relevant  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  where  such 
information is material.  

25   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORT 
In  preparation  for  establishing  performance  metrics,  we 
will  be  analysing  carbon  intensity  ratio  per  US$  million  in 
turnover to assess the impact and progress within each of 
our divisions:

Turnover 
$million

2022

tCO²e/$m

Networking & 
Cyber

$27.9

2.58

Bio-Medical

$88.3

Total BATM 
Group

$116.1

8.18

10.77

As we do not report revenue against BATM HQ, but we have 
measured  emissions  produced  (see  Table  2),  these  have 
been incorporated proportionately into the intensity figures 
for each division.

NEXT STEPS
We  have  identified  the  following  steps  as  integral  to  our 
progress in this area:

l   The  development  of  a  process  for  integration  of 
emissions  data  to  day-to-day  operations  across  the 
Group. 

l   The  development  of  a  comprehensive  GHG  inventory 
that  includes  relevant  Scope  3  categories  across  the 
appropriate reporting periods.  

l   The analysis of the data required to set Science Based 

Targets (SBTs).

TFCD Report CONTINUED

GHG INVENTORY
The  material  impacts  from  our  business  are  assessed 
based on standards and regulations relevant to the multiple 
nature  of  the  operations.  To  strengthen  our  efforts  in 
understanding  the  climate-related  risks  to  our  operations, 
we  recognise  the  importance  of  expanding  the  depth  and 
breadth of metrics collected and monitored throughout the 
Group’s  activities  and  regions,  as  well  as  the  relevance  in 
developing performance metrics related to the mitigation of 
climate-related risks.  

to  gathering 

The preliminary investigation resulted in the understanding 
that,  due  to  the  varying  nature  of  the  Group’s  activities, 
locations  and  operating  processes,  a  more  systematic 
approach 
is 
the 
fundamental to not only produce a complete GHG inventory 
encompassing  all  Scope  categories,  but  to  embed  the 
necessary  periodical  systems  that  will  allow  us  to  monitor 
our emissions, determine trends, analyse potential areas of 
risk and identify the opportunities available. 

information  required 

Having  initiated  the  process,  at  the  time  of  publication 
the  Group  can  disclose  a  preliminary  inventory  of  carbon 
emissions for Scopes 1 & 2 (See Table 2), and a systematic 
process to expand, monitor and compare data for multiple 
reporting  periods  is  being  developed.  This  initiative  will  be 
aligned  with  the  overall  strategy  review  that  is  currently 
under development.

 Table 2: BATM Group 2022 Preliminary GHG Inventory

Division

CO2  Emissions 
(tonnes)

D i s t r i b u t i o n 
Ratio

Scope 1 & 2

Partial (*)

31.52

334.12

HQ

Networking & 
Cyber

Bio-Medical

885.25

BATM GROUP

1,251

2.5%

26.7%

70.8%

tCO2e

(*)  The  detailed  carbon  data  derives  from  investigations  carried  out  up 
to the time of publication of this report, involving over 100 locations and 
representing business activity that accounts for over 90% of our revenue. 
We  have  determined  appropriate  to  disclose  our  findings  thus  far  and 
are  committed  to  continue  the  progress  on  assessing  our  impact  in  the 
coming year.

26   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Risk Management 

RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS

The  identification  and  assessment  of  all  business  risks, 
and the management thereof, continued in 2022 to be led 
and  undertaken  primarily  through  the  Executive  Directors, 
assisted  by  the  senior  management  team.  This  process 
included an assessment of the relative importance of each 
risk  and  resulted  in  a  range  of  specific  actions  to  address 
such risks.

leadership 
To  enhance  business  planning,  the  BATM 
follows  a  formal  corporate  cross-functional  Risk  and 
Opportunity  Management 
(“ROM”)  Framework,  which 
includes  management  engagement  across  the  business 
and related oversight and governance. A key element of the 
ROM  Framework  is  an  acknowledgement  of  the  potential 
scale of climate-related risks and opportunities and BATM’s 
commitment to address the full Taskforce on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) recommendations. 

The ROM Framework incorporates each of the following key 
steps: 

Detection and Listing
The  Group  Risk  and  Opportunity  Manager  (“GROM”),  in 
conjunction with the business unit managers, is responsible 
for  identifying  risks  and  opportunities  (“R&O”)  that  are 
material  to  BATM.  The  process  includes  regular  meetings 
with unit managers and the use of key relevant information 
sources.  The  maintenance  of  the  resulting  R&O  list  is  the 
responsibility of the GROM.

Assessment
An assessment of each R&O is undertaken by the GROM and 
unit managers in conjunction with the CEO. This assessment 
is based on impact, probability and timeframe and determine 
those risks and opportunities that require the development 
of appropriate actions.

Action
The  GROM,  with  the  appropriate  unit  managers,  develops 
proposed actions that are then finalised in conjunction with 
the  CEO.  The  GROM  and  unit  managers  are  responsible 
for  ensuring  the  completion  of  the  actions  in  the  agreed 
timeframe.

Monitor and Report
The Company’s internal auditor (as defined under Israeli law) 
ensures completion of the agreed actions and the CEO and 
GROM report regularly to the Board. 

is  repeated  periodically,  with  dynamic 
The  process 
adjustments  to  the  process  itself,  if  required,  and  based 
on  any  significant  changes  in  any  significant  risk  and/or 
opportunity.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The risks outlined below are those that the Board considers 
to be material to the Group. The Board routinely monitors 
risks that could materially adversely affect the ability of the 
Group to achieve its strategic goals and to maintain financial 
stability, assisted by the senior management team.

27   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTRisk

How we manage the risk

Risk change 

Political and 
economic*

Legal and 
compliance*

There is a risk of harm to the 
business from political unrest 
or disruption, particularly in 
emerging markets, and from 
a deterioration of economic 
conditions.

There is a risk that legal and/
or regulatory requirements 
are not met, leading to the 
loss of licence to operate, 
reputational damage or 
financial loss.

Business 
continuity*

There are risks to business 
continuity from specific 
events, such as natural 
disasters and pandemics.

Supply chain*

Competition*

A disruption in the supply of 
key raw materials or services 
to a manufacturing site could 
affect the Group’s ability to 
make and deliver products 
to customers, leading to 
interruption in supply, lost 
revenue and damage to 
its reputation as a reliable 
supply partner. This could 
be resulting from market 
shortages, disruption due to 
global events and physical 
climate-related disruption of 
upstream supply chains.

There is a risk that BATM is 
unable to build and maintain 
competitive advantage in its 
focus markets. In particular, 
there is a risk that compet-
itors with greater financial 
resources may develop tech-
nology that is superior to that 
of the Group and they may 
also adopt more aggressive 
pricing models or undertake 
more extensive advertising 
and marketing campaigns. 

The Group’s operations are dispersed over a number 
of locations so that should a material adverse political 
or economic event arise in one location, the Group can 
continue with its operations elsewhere, thereby helping 
to mitigate the impact on its overall business.

Up

The Group retains experienced high calibre legal 
advisers for the Company and main subsidiaries in the 
Group who provide ongoing advice and updates on 
relevant legal compliance requirements. The Group 
monitors the regulations relevant to its activities and, 
when needed, makes the necessary adjustments to 
maintain compliance. This includes ensuring compliance 
with the latest TCFD requirements, which is being 
managed by working with a team of ESG consultants.

The Group operates in numerous locations and its 
manufacturing contractors are also located in multiple 
locations, which would help to mitigate the impact of a 
business disaster. In addition, the key employees in the 
workforce have been positioned such that they are able 
to work without interruption by working remotely from 
their homes. The Group also keeps a cash cushion to 
ensure that unexpected events don't cause unnecessary 
indirect adverse effects beyond the direct outcomes. 
In 2022, the Group undertook its first survey with its 
business unit leaders to help establish the level of 
physical and transitional risks resulting from climate 
change. This insight is now being used to enhance the 
Group’s business continuity processes and responses.

The Group has established strong supplier 
relationships and collaborates with multiple vendors 
globally to broaden the geographical coverage of its 
access to available components. The Group requests 
that customers provide long-term committed forecasts 
and itself provides multi-year forecasts to its contract 
manufacturers. In addition, where appropriate, 
it reengineers products to enable them to have 
replaceable component alternatives. At times when 
availability of components is constrained, the Group 
seeks alternative sources and to increase inventory 
levels of both components and finished goods.   

No change

Down

No change

  The Group operates in large markets, but with a focus 
on areas where it can establish a leadership position 
through technological expertise and innovation. The 
diversification of its end markets reduces its exposure 
to a large competitor in any one sector. The Group 
ensures that its products remain world-leading 
through investment in R&D. It maximises its resources 
and enhances its routes-to-market by establishing 
partnerships, collaborations and joint ventures. 

No change

28   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Risk

How we manage the risk

Risk change 

Customers and 
partners*

There is a risk of harm to the 
Group’s revenues as a result 
of termination of business 
relationships with material 
customers or partners and 
sales agents.

  The Group maintains ongoing dialogue with its customers 
and business partners in order to identify ahead of 
time any potential problems arising on the part of the 
customer and in order to maintain a close relationship 
with its customers. The Group also does not have a 
significant reliance on one or few customers or partners.

No change

Research & 
Development 
(R&D)*

There is a risk that R&D 
programmes overrun or do 
not deliver the expected 
benefits.

Information 
security 
(including 
cyber security)*

There is a risk of information 
security, data loss and 
corruption, and physical 
damage to IT infrastructure.

Market risk

There is a risk that changes 
in market prices, such as 
foreign exchange, inflation 
and interest rates, will lead to 
financial loss.

With respect to its R&D, the Group’s strategy has been 
to diversify its R&D operations among a variety of 
teams, internally and externally (through universities 
and hospitals that carry out clinical tests) and by using 
different R&D funding sources – thus reducing the R&D 
risk. In addition, any significant new R&D projects are 
brought to the Board for consideration. Still, the Group 
considers certain level of risk as inherent to R&D activity, 
and views R&D activity as valuable to the Group despite 
that risk.

The Group routinely carries out proactive measures, 
such as IT evaluations, to ensure that its IT systems have 
the latest cyber security tools and security procedures in 
place. These procedures include implementing security 
controls and staff training.

The Group’s finance department at the corporate 
level manages and monitors market conditions and 
exposure. Most of the cash, income and expenses in 
each company or subsidiary is held in a way to reduce 
the Group’s exposure to currency fluctuations. When 
this is not possible, the Group uses hedging transactions 
when needed to protect itself against potential currency 
risk. However, this is only done to a certain extent as 
the Board believes it is very difficult to hedge against 
currency fluctuations arising from translation in 
consolidation in a cost-effective manner.

The Group also monitors the impact of the inflation and 
adjusts sales prices to maintain its margins. The Group’s 
exposure to interest rate risk is low as it has relatively 
low bank debt. However, due to the impact of changes in 
interest rates on the financial markets, the Group closely 
monitors possible indirect impacts.

No change

No change

Up

* Risk categories that are considered to have elements related to climate change. For further information, please see the 
‘Strategy’ and ‘Risk Management’ sections of the TCFD Report on pages 23 to 25.

29   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTRisk Management CONTINUED

VIABILITY STATEMENT 

The Directors have assessed the Company and the Group’s 
viability  over  a  period  of  three  years.  The  Directors  have 
determined  that  a  three-year  period  is  an  appropriate 
timeframe  for  assessment  because  it  is  aligned  to  the 
Group’s strategic planning process and therefore reflects the 
Board’s best estimate of the future viability of the business.

In  making  their  assessment,  the  Directors  took  account 
of  the  Company  and  the  Group’s  current  financial  and 
operational  positions  and  contracted  capital  expenditure. 
They  also  assessed  the  potential  financial  and  operational 

impacts,  in  severe  but  plausible  scenarios,  of  the  principal 
risks and uncertainties set out above and the likely degree 
of effectiveness of current and available mitigating actions. 
Based on this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and the Group will be able to 
continue in operation and meet all their liabilities as they fall 
due for the three years to 31 December 2025.

In making this statement, the Directors have also made key 
assumptions (see note 4 to the financial statements).

30   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors’ Biographies

Gideon Chitayat
Non-executive Chairman 

Moti Nagar
Executive Director & CEO 

Israel 

Dr. Gideon Chitayat is the Chairman 
and  CEO  of  GMBS  Ltd,  a  strategic 
consulting  firm.  He  served  as  a 
Chairman  of  Delta  Galil  Industries 
and  as  a  director  of  Milissron 
Shopping  malls,  Paz  Oil  Company, 
Pharmaceutical 
Teva 
Industries,  Bank  Hapoalim  and  Israel  Aircraft  Industries. 
He has provided consultancy services in business strategy 
to  the  board  and  presidents  of  large  companies.  He 
served as Adjunct Professor at Tel Aviv University, Recanati 
Business School. Dr. Chitayat holds a Ph.D. in Business & 
Applied  Economics  from  the  University  of  Pennsylvania, 
Wharton  School  and  a  Master’s  in  Business  &  Applied 
Economics  from  the  Hebrew  University,  Jerusalem.  Dr. 
Chitayat joined the Board of BATM in June 2010 and was 
appointed  Chairman  in  January  2015.  He  was  re-elected 
as a Director of the Board in December 2022.

Skills and experience
Dr.  Chitayat  has  extensive  experience  in  providing 
strategic  business  advice  to  Boards  and  executives 
across a wide range of sectors including high-tech and 
healthcare. He also has vast and in-depth knowledge 
of  the  business  of  the  Company.  Other  relevant  key 
skills include:
l  Board management
l  Strategy formulation
l  Financial expertise
l  Corporate governance
l  Shareholder and stakeholder engagement
l  Performance monitoring

Committee membership 

N RB

Moti  Nagar  was  appointed  CEO 
effective  1  January  2023,  having 
the  Group’s  CFO  since 
been 
2015.  Over  the  final  three  years 
of  his  tenure  as  CFO,  Mr.  Nagar 
also  served  as  the  de  facto  COO. 
During his time at BATM, Mr. Nagar 
has  been  instrumental  in  driving  the  business’  growth, 
including  leading  several  M&A  transactions  and  the 
Group’s IPO on TASE. He was re-elected as a Director of 
BATM in December 2022. 

Prior  to  BATM,  Mr.  Nagar  held  several  senior  positions  at 
Deloitte, which he joined in 2005. As a Senior Manager, Mr. 
Nagar was responsible for handling the accounts of leading 
corporate  clients  in  Israel  and  overseas,  with  companies 
traded  on  the  LSE,  NASDAQ  and  TASE  as  well  as  private 
businesses operating in a range of sectors.

Mr.  Nagar  graduated 
in  Business  Management  and 
Accounting  and  qualified  as  an  Israeli  Certified  Public 
Accountant (CPA, Israel) in 2008. He also holds an MBA in 
Financial Management from Tel Aviv University.

Skills and experience
Mr.  Nagar  brings  to  the  role  of  CEO  business 
management  and  accounting  skills  and  experience  he 
gathered from his years as CFO at BATM and as an audit 
partner to international companies. As CEO of BATM his 
core skills include:
l  Business leadership and management
l   International business operations and strategy
l  Business finance
l  M&A experience
l  Stakeholder and shareholder management 
l  Forward thinking and calculated risk management

Committee membership 

RB

31   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
Directors’ Biographies CONTINUED

Zvi Marom
Founder &  
Non-executive Director 

Harel Locker
Non-executive Director & Senior 
Independent Director

in 

Dr.  Zvi  Marom 
founded  BATM 
in  1992  and  served  as  CEO  until 
former  first 
January  2023.  A 
lieutenant 
Israeli  Navy, 
the 
he  graduated  with  excellence 
from  the  officers  course  of  the 
Naval  Academy  and  with  excellence  from  the  Advanced 
Naval  Command  Course.  He  has  a  post-graduate  degree 
in  medicine  from  the  Sackler  –  Gold  Schlagger  School  of 
Medicine, Israel and an MSc in Electronics. Dr. Marom was 
the  Chairman  of  the  Hi-Tech  Union  of  the  Manufacturers’ 
Association of Israel until January 2021, and he now serves 
as the head of its quantum forum. He is Chairman of ADOR 
Diagnostics, an associate company of BATM, and a director 
of Shore Capital Group plc. Dr. Marom was re-elected as a 
Director of BATM in December 2022.

Harel Locker served as the Director 
Israeli  Prime 
the 
General  of 
Minister’s Office and head of Prime 
Minister  Benjamin  Netanyahu’s 
economic  headquarters  between 
2011  and  2015.  Mr.  Locker 
practiced  commercial  law  for  more  than  25  years  with 
both  Tel  Aviv  and  Wall  Street,  New  York  City,  first  tier  law 
firms. Mr. Locker was the Chairman of the Board of Israel 
Aerospace Industries Ltd, the leading Israeli aerospace and 
defence  company,  from  2017  to  2021,  and  he  has  been 
the Chairman of the Board of Paz Oil Ltd, the leading Israeli 
energy company, since 2021. Mr. Locker was appointed to 
the Board of BATM in September 2016 and his third three-
year term, in accordance with Israeli law, was approved by 
shareholders in December 2022.

Skills and experience
As  the  founder  of  the  Company  and  its  CEO  for 
many  years,  Dr.  Marom  has  vast  relevant  business 
experience  and  in-depth  knowledge  of  the  Group,  its 
markets and various stakeholders, and holds important 
organisational memory. 

Committee membership 

Skills and experience
Mr.  Locker  brings  to  the  Board  broad  business  and 
managerial skills based on his vast experience, as well as 
in-depth understanding of the dynamics of government 
authorities.

Committee membership 

A

R

N RB

32   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Varda Shalev
Non-executive Director 

Avigdor Shafferman
Non-executive Director

Prof.  Varda  Shalev  is  a  specialist  in 
epidemiology,  medical 
informatics 
and predictive analytics in community 
healthcare.  She  was  a 
founder 
and  director  of  the  Morris  Kahn  & 
Maccabi Institute for Health Research 
and  Innovation  and  is  an  active 
primary care physician. She has pioneered the development 
of  multiple  disease  registries  to  support  chronic  disease 
management,  and  has  authored  or  co-authored  over  200 
publications  in  peer-reviewed  medical  journals.  She  is  a 
Managing  Partner  of  Team8  Health,  a  medtech-focused 
venture  capital  company.  In  addition,  she  is  a  Professor  at 
the  Tel  Aviv  University  School  of  Public  Health  and  sits  on 
the advisory board of several med-tech businesses. She was 
appointed to the Board of BATM in November 2018 and her 
second three-year term, in accordance with Israeli law, was 
approved by shareholders in December 2021.

Dr.  Avigdor  Shafferman  had  an 
established  career  at  the  Israel 
Institute  for  Biological  Research, 
a 
leading  governmental  applied 
research institute specialising in the 
fields of biology, medicinal chemistry 
and environmental sciences, where 
he worked for almost 40 years. He is a recipient of several 
prestigious scientific awards and author of over 200 scientific 
papers.  Most  recently,  from  1995  until  his  retirement  in 
2013,  he  was  General  Director  of  the  organisation.  Other 
roles  have  included  serving  as  a  visiting  professor  in  the 
University of California, San Diego at the biology department 
as well as a visiting senior research scientist at various leading 
research institutions in the United States in various medical 
areas,  including  vaccines.  Dr.  Shafferman  holds  a  Ph.D.  in 
physical chemistry from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 
He was re-elected as a Director of BATM in December 2022.

Skills and experience
Prof.  Shalev  brings  30  years’  experience  in  medicine, 
information 
including  clinical  research,  healthcare 
industry  and 
technology  and  epidemiology.  Her 
clinical  knowledge 
is  complemented  by  business 
acumen,  having  established  and  grown  a  number  of 
organisations, making Prof. Shalev a valuable addition to 
the Group as it develops its bio-medical product offering 
and markets.

Committee membership 

A

R

N RB

Skills and experience
Dr. Shafferman is an influential scientist with experience 
in  top-management  and 
international  cooperation. 
His  skills  span  applied  medical  research,  vaccine 
development  and  environmental  science,  which 
is 
highly  relevant  for  supporting  BATM’s  developmental 
diagnostic activities.

Committee membership 

A

R

N RB

33   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors’ Biographies CONTINUED

Committee Key

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

Nomination Committee

Responsible Business Committee 

  Committee Chair

Ran Noy
CFO

Ran Noy has been the CFO of BATM 
since  1  February  2023*,  having 
served  as  VP  Finance  since  joining 
the Group in 2021. 

Prior  to  BATM,  Mr.  Noy  spent  10 
years in the finance department at 
ADAMA Ltd., a global agri-chem business that delivered sales 
of  $5bn  in  2021.  Latterly  as  Financial  Reporting  Manager, 
he  was  responsible  for  ADAMA’s  financial  reporting  to  the 
Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange. 
He was also instrumental in ADAMA’s listing on the Shenzhen 
Stock  Exchange  via  the  reverse  takeover  of  a  subsidiary  of 
ChemChina and was responsible for the financial integration 
of  that  business.  Mr.  Noy  is  an  Israeli  Certified  Public 
Accountant who began his career as an auditor at EY Israel. 

Skills and experience
Mr.  Noy  has  skills  and  experience  in  developing  and 
managing financial systems and in financial management 
of  international  businesses  with  multiple  subsidiaries. 
His skills include:
l  Financial management
l  Business management
l  Financial reporting
l  M&A and IPOs
l  Financial integration
l  System implementation

Committee membership 

* Mr. Noy will be appointed to the Board subject to shareholder 
approval  at  a  general  meeting,  in  accordance  with  BATM’s 
articles of association and Israeli Companies Law

34   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Corporate Governance Report

The  Company  is  committed  to  high  standards  of  corporate 
governance and the  Board  is  accountable  to the Company’s 
shareholders for such governance. The Board carefully reviews 
all new regulations relating to the principles of good corporate 
governance and practice and endeavours to apply them where 
applicable.  It  also  carefully  reviews  any  comments  received 
from independent reviewing agencies and shareholders and 
communicates  with  them  directly.  The  Company  believes 
that  the  combination  of  the  experience  of  its  Chairman,  Dr. 
Gideon Chitayat, with the experience and expertise of its Non-
executive  Directors  provides  the  Company  with  the  relevant 
leadership to address its position as an Israeli company that 
is  traded  on  the  London  Stock  Exchange  and  which  is  also 
traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK 

The Board has delegated the daily operational management 
of the business to the CEO and CFO, and holds them to account 
for  their  responsibilities.  The  Board  also  operates  through 
several  committees:  Audit,  Remuneration,  Nomination  and 
Responsible  Business.  The  Executive  Directors  serve  as 
directors in the Group's subsidiaries. The Board receives a 
Group-wide overview of the Group’s activities, including risks 
and  opportunities,  in  the  CEO’s  overview  in  the  quarterly 
meetings  of  the  Board.  The  Board  of  the  Group  is  able  to 
validate the information that it receives from the Executive 
Directors  via  the  internal  auditor  (as  defined  under  Israeli 
law)  and  the  external  auditors'  audit  of  the  annual  and 
interim reports. (See figure 2 in the TCFD Report on page 23 
for BATM's corporate governance structure.)

In  2022,  BATM  continued  to  assess  business  risks 
and  opportunities  primarily  through  the  leadership  of 
the  Executive  Directors,  while  also  formalising  its  risk 
management  processes  as  described  further  in  the  Risk 
Management report on page 27. 

THE BOARD

During  2022,  the  Board  consisted  of  the  Chairman,  two 
Executive Directors (Zvi Marom, CEO, and Moti Nagar, CFO) 
and  three  independent  Non-executive  Directors  (with  Dr. 
Avigdor Shafferman being appointed on 12 April 2022), two 
of  which  are  defined  as  ‘external  directors’  under  Israeli 
law.  Since  1  January  2023,  there  has  been  one  Executive 
Director on the Board – the CEO, Moti Nagar. Ran Noy, CFO, 
will  be  appointed  to  the  Board  in  due  course  subject  to 
shareholder approval at a general meeting, in accordance 
with  BATM’s  Articles  of  Association  and  Israeli  Companies 
Law.  All  the  Directors  bring  a  broad  and  valuable  range 
of  skills  and  experience  to  the  Group  (their  biographical 
details  are  set  out  on  pages  31  to  34).  The  division  of 
responsibilities  between  the  Chairman,  CEO  and  other 
Directors  is  clearly  established,  and  no  individual  has 
unrestricted powers of decision.

MATTERS RESERVED FOR THE BOARD

The  Israeli  Companies  Law,  which  applies  to  the  Company, 
sets  out  and  defines  the  responsibilities  and  duties  of,  and 
areas  of  decision  for,  the  Board.  These  include  preparation 
and approval of financial statements; distributions (dividends 

Meeting attendance

Director

Dr. Gideon Chitayat, 
Chairman

Dr. Zvi Marom, CEO (in 
2022)

Moti Nagar, CFO (in 
2022)

Harel Locker, SID

Board

10/10

10/10

10/10

8/10

Prof. Varda Shalev, NED

10/10

Dr. Avigdor  
Shafferman, NED*

6/76/7

Audit 
 Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Responsible 
Business 
Committee

--

--

--

6/7

7/7

4/4

-

-

-

4/6

6/6

5/5

2/2

-

-

1/2

2/2

1/1

2/2

-

2/2

1/2

2/2

2/2

* Appointed as a Non-executive Director on 12 April 2022

35   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCECorporate Governance Report CONTINUED

and  buy-backs); 
long-term  objectives  and  commercial 
strategy;  appointment,  removal  and  compensation  of 
senior  management;  major  investments;  risk  management; 
corporate governance; engagement of professional advisers; 
political  donations; 
internal  control  arrangements;  and 
additional responsibilities and duties as defined in the Israeli 
Companies  Law  and  the  Company’s  Articles  of  Association. 
The  ultimate  responsibility  for  reviewing  and  approving  the 
annual  report  and  financial  statements,  and  for  ensuring 
that  they  present  a  balanced  assessment  of  the  Company’s 
position, lies with the Board. These provisions have been fully 
complied with. 

BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS

In  compliance  with  Israeli  company  legislation,  the  Board 
meets at least four times a year in formal session. Prior to 
each meeting, the Board is furnished with information in a 
form  and  quality  appropriate  for  it  to  discharge  its  duties 
concerning  the  state  of  the  business  and  performance. 
The  Company  Secretary,  Yair  Livneh,  attends  all  Board 
and  Board  committee  meetings.  The  Chairman  met  with 
Non-executive  Directors,  without  the  Executive  Directors 
present, during the year.

DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES

The responsibilities of the Chairman, CEO and other Directors 
are clearly set out and defined under Israeli Companies Law 
and the Company's Articles of Association, with no individual 
having unrestricted powers of decision.  

The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board, 
while  the  responsibility  for  the  day-to-day  management 
of  the  Group  has  been  delegated  to  the  CEO.  The  CEO  is 
supported  by  the  executive  management  team,  which 
is  responsible  for  making  and  implementing  operational 
decisions and for making recommendations to the Board.

INDEPENDENCE

Mr.  Locker,  Prof.  Shalev  and  Dr.  Shafferman  qualify  as 
"Independent  Directors"  as  this  term  is  defined  in  the 
Israeli  Companies  Law.  The  Board  considers  that  the 
aforementioned directors in addition to Dr. Gideon Chitayat 
are  independent  in  accordance  with  the  UK  Corporate 
Governance  Code,  being  independent  in  character  and 
judgment.  The  interests  of  the  Directors  in  the  Company 
and their shareholdings are set out on page 59. 

All  directors  are  subject 
to  annual  re-election  by 
shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting,  except  the 
external  directors  –  being  Harel  Locker  and  Prof.  Varda 
Shalev  –  who,  in  accordance  with  Israeli  law,  cannot  be 
subject  to  annual  re-election  (but  the  law  does  allow  for 
their  removal  from  office  if  certain  conditions  are  met). 
External  directors  under  Israeli  law  are  appointed  for  a 
minimum of one three-year term, which may be extended 
by  the  Company  (subject  to  shareholder  approval)  for  no 
more than two additional terms of three years each.

BOARD & EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT DIVERISTY

The  Group  operates  open  and  inclusive  hiring  and  staff 
management  practices,  and  encourages  employment 
of  people  drawn  from  a  wide  range  of  socioeconomic 
backgrounds. The Board evaluates and reviews its structure, 
size and composition on a continual basis, including its balance 
of skills, knowledge, experience and diversity, while factoring 
in the Group’s strategy, risk appetite and future development.

As at 31 December 2022, gender representation on BATM’s 
board  and  executive  management  team  was  as  shown  in 
the table below.

EFFECTIVENESS & EVALUATION

The  Board’s  members  have  a  wide  breadth  of  experience 
in  areas  relating  to  the  Company’s  activities,  including  in 

Board & executive management diveristy

Number of  
board members

Percentage  
of the  
board

Number in  
executive 
management

Percentage of  
executive 
management

Male

Female

5

1

83

17

32

12

73

27

36   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022leadership, management, business development, technology 
(especially in the bio-medical and diagnostics areas), finance, 
entrepreneurship and risk management. All of the Directors 
are of a high calibre and standing. The Board is of the opinion 
that each of its members has the skills, knowledge, aptitude 
and  experience  to  perform  the  functions  required  of  a 
director of a listed company and that the Board is comprised 
of a good balance of Executive (with the CFO, Mr. Noy, as a 
Director designate) and Non-executive Directors to ensure 
it performs its duties effectively. Further biographical details 
can be found on pages 31 to 34. 

The  Nomination  Committee  is  responsible  for  succession 
planning and conducting the process to appoint new Board 
members. However, ultimately, the appointment of any new 
Director is a matter for the shareholders at a general meeting.  

trading  and  quarterly  results  of  the  Company  is  provided 
at every quarterly Board meeting. Once per year, a budget 
is  discussed  and  approved  by  the  Board  for  the  following 
year. All Directors are properly briefed on issues arising at 
Board meetings and any further information requested by a 
director is always made available. 

The  Company  Secretary,  Yair  Livneh,  is  present  at  every 
Board  meeting  and  Board  committee  meeting.  All  of  the 
Directors have access to Mr. Livneh’s services. 

The Directors may take independent professional advice at 
the Company’s expense in furtherance of their duties.

BOARD COMMITTEES

Non-executive  Directors  are  advised  on  appointment  of 
the  time  required  to  fulfil  their  role.  The  Company’s  two 
External  Directors,  as  defined  under  Israeli  law,  being 
Harel  Locker  and  Varda  Shalev,  have  significant  additional 
appointments, which is customary in Israel owing to the fixed 
nature of remuneration and tenure of External Directors. In 
addition,  the  Board  considers  their  broader  involvement  in 
the business community to be of benefit to BATM and it is 
satisfied  that  the  Chairman  and  each  of  the  Non-executive 
Directors, including the External Directors, are able to devote 
sufficient time to the Company’s business. 

The  Board  has  appointed  an  Audit  Committee,  a 
Remuneration  Committee  and  a  Nomination  Committee 
to  deal  with  specific  aspects  of  the  Company’s  affairs  and 
ensures  that  each  such  committee  is  fully  constituted  and 
operates  as  required  under  the  Israeli  Companies  Law.  In 
addition,  the  Board  has  appointed  a  Responsible  Business 
Committee  to  deal  with  social,  environmental,  health  and 
safety  practices,  diversity  and  similar  matters  with  respect 
to  the  way  the  Company  conducts  itself.  The  composition 
of the aforementioned committees and an overview of their 
activities are as detailed below.

INDUCTION

The  induction  of  newly  elected  Directors  into  office  is 
the  responsibility  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Board.  The  new 
Directors  receive  a  memorandum  on  the  responsibilities 
and  liabilities  of  Directors  from  the  Company’s  general 
counsel  as  well  as  presentations  on  all  activities  of  the 
Company by senior members of management and a guided 
tour  of  the  Company’s  corporate  headquarters  and  the 
premises of its main subsidiaries in Israel.

INFORMATION AND SUPPORT

Prior  to  each  Board  meeting,  the  Directors  are  furnished 
with  information  in  a  form  and  quality  appropriate  for 
them  to  discharge  their  duties  concerning  the  state  of 
the  business  and  performance.  The  Directors  periodically 
receive  a  detailed  operating  report  on  the  performance  of 
the Company in the relevant period, including a consolidated 
statement  of  financial  position.  A  fuller  report  on  the 

Audit Committee
Members: Harel Locker (Chairman), Prof. Varda Shalev and 
Dr. Avigdor Shafferman

The  Audit  Committee  meets  at  least  four  times  a  year. 
The  membership  of  the  Audit  Committee  consists  of  the 
Company’s 
independent  Non-executive  Directors.  The 
Board has considered the requirements of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code with respect to the composition of audit 
committees  and  is  satisfied  that  all  members  of  the  Audit 
Committee  have  recent  and  relevant  financial  experience 
and that the Committee as a whole has competence relevant 
to the sectors in which the Group operates. 

The  Audit  Committee  has  been  delegated  responsibility 
for  ensuring  the  financial  performance  of  the  Company  is 
properly reported on and reviewed and for the monitoring 
of the external auditor, the internal auditor and oversight of 
internal  controls.  Further  details  on  the  Audit  Committee’s 
responsibilities  and  main  activities  are  set  out  in  the  Audit 
Committee Report on pages 42 to 44.

37   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCECorporate Governance Report CONTINUED

Remuneration Committee
Members: Prof. Varda Shalev (Chair), Harel Locker and Dr. 
Avigdor Shafferman 

other  things,  to  the  benefits  of  diversity  on  the  Board.  The 
Nomination  Committee  considers  the  skills,  experience  and 
expertise  of  a  potential  candidate  against  the  needs  of  the 
Company, and presents its recommendations to the Board. 

The Remuneration Committee has responsibility for making 
recommendations  to  the  Board  on  the  Company’s  policy 
on staff remuneration and is authorised to decide whether 
to  approve  remuneration  of  Office  Holders  (as  designated 
under  Israeli  Companies  Law),  including  the  Chairman  of 
the  Company  and  Executive  Directors  (including  pension 
rights  and  any  compensation  payments).  The  membership 
of the Remuneration Commit tee consists of the Company’s 
independent Non-executive Directors.  

in 

found 

the  Remuneration  Committee’s 
Further  details  on 
responsibilities  and  activities  can  be 
the 
Remuneration  Committee  Report  on  pages  45  to  47 
(within  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report).  Information 
on the Company’s policy regarding the setting of Directors’ 
remuneration together with the remuneration of Directors 
is  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  on  pages 
45  to  62.  The  Company’s  current  remuneration  policy 
as  recommended  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  was 
approved at the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 
14  December  2021.  The  remuneration  policy  is  more  fully 
explained in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Nomination Committee
Members:    Dr.  Gideon  Chitayat  (Chairman),  Prof.  Varda 
Shalev, Harel Locker and Dr. Avigdor Shafferman

The membership of the Nomination Committee consists of 
the Company’s independent Non-executive Directors. In line 
with  the  Committee's  terms  of  reference,  the  Chairman  of 
the  Board  acts  as  chairman  of  the  Committee.  During  the 
year,  the  Nomination  Committee  met  on  two  occasions 
where  it  discussed,  and  recommended  to  the  Board,  the 
appointment of Dr. Avigdor Shafferman as a Non-executive 
Director and of Moti Nagar as CEO, having previously been 
CFO, with Dr. Zvi Marom becoming a Non-executive Director.

The Nomination Committee is specifically tasked with assessing 
the  process  utilised  by  the  Company  in  relation  to  Board 
appointments and in monitoring diversity during the recruitment 
process  and  in  the  context  of  the  resulting  appointment 
made.  During  the  process,  the  Nomination  Committee 
considers  the  role  and  capabilities  required  for  a  particular 
appointment,  with  consideration  given  to  the  balance  of  skills, 
experience, independence and knowledge on the Board. Board 
appointments are made on merit, having due regard, amongst 

38   

Responsible Business Committee
Members:  Dr.  Gideon  Chitayat  (Chairman),  Moti  Nagar, 
Harel Locker, Prof. Varda Shalev and Dr. Avigdor Shafferman

The primary role of the Responsible Business Committee is 
to assist the Board in:

l   understanding the views of key stakeholders in the Company;
l   understanding the Company’s impact on community and 

environment;

l   assessing  and  monitoring  climate-related  risks  and 

opportunities; and

l   ensuring that the Board is aware of the processes used 
by the Company in engaging with its key stakeholders.

The duties of the Responsible Business Committee pursuant 
to its terms of reference are:

l   to assess and monitor culture to ensure alignment with 

the Company’s purpose, values and strategy;

l   to be responsible for interaction and engagement with the 
workforce on behalf of the Board, as and when relevant;
l   to  oversee,  monitor  and  help  generate  the  Company’s 

health and safety systems and practices; and

l   to help the Board understand the impact of the Company’s 

operations on the community and environment. 

The  Responsible  Business  Committee  met  twice  during  the 
year  where  it  discussed  the  requirements  of  the  Financial 
Conduct  Authority  (“FCA”)  that  premium  listed  companies 
make  disclosures  aligned  with  the  recommendations  of 
the  Task  Force  on  Climate-related  Financial  Disclosures 
(“TCFD”). In particular, it resolved that the CEO would appoint 
a  manager  in  the  Company  to  promote  compliance,  and 
who  may  be  assisted  by  a  consulting  firm,  and  who  would 
prepare a report to the Board providing further detail on the 
matter.  The  Committee  received  a  review  from  the  CEO  on 
climate-related risks and opportunities in the Group's activity, 
and (post year-end) the Board received a report on climate-
related  financial  disclosures.  Subsequently,  the  Group  has 
significantly  enhanced  its  processes  to  be  able  to  improve 
its reporting on climate-related matters and to integrate the 
TCFD framework into future business planning, as described 
further in the TCFD Report on pages 20 to 26. 

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022The  committee  also  resolved  during  the  year  to  extend 
Prof. Varda Shalev’s appointment as ‘voice of the workforce’ 
until  the  end  of  2023,  and  that  she  would  continue  to  hold 
meetings  with  employees  and  attend  management  and 
employee roundtable meetings, with a view to strengthening 
the  relationship  between  the  Board  of  directors  and  the 
Group’s  employees,  and  to  represent  the  positions  of  the 
employees on the Board.

RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS AND 
SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDERS

Communication with shareholders is given high priority. The 
half-yearly and annual results are intended to give a detailed 
review of the business and developments, and are available 
on the Company’s website to all shareholders. Printed copies 
of  the  full  Annual  Report  are  made  available  on  request. 
The  Company’s  website  (www.batm.com)  contains  up  to 
date  information  on  the  Company’s  activities  and  published 
financial results. The Company solicits regular dialogue with 
institutional shareholders (other than during closed periods) 
to understand shareholders views. The Board also uses the 
Annual General Meeting to communicate with all shareholders 
and  welcomes  their  participation.  Directors  are  available  to 
meet with shareholders at appropriate times. The Company 
is  committed  to  having  a  constructive  engagement  with  its 
shareholders. During 2022, the CEO and CFO attended:

l   14 scheduled meetings with UK-based investors (including 

four group meetings/presentations); and

l   c.  18  scheduled  meetings  with  Israel-based  investors  (in 

addition to at least 20 non-scheduled phone calls). 

l   Lombard Odier Investment Managers – 28.90%
l   Dr. Zvi Marom, Non-executive Director and founder – 22.20%
l   Hargreaves Lansdown – 4.66%
l   Herald Investment Management – 4.21%
l   Interactive Investor – 3.40%

CULTURE AND CONFLICTS

The  Board  also  works  to  ensure  that  within  the  Group 
there  exists  a  culture  that  is  free  from  discrimination 
and  harassment  in  any  form.  The  Board  ensures  that  the 
Company complies with Israeli legislation known as the Israeli 
Equal Rights for People with Disabilities Law, 5748-1988 to 
ensure that appropriate consideration is given to employees 
with disabilities. The Company is also in full compliance with 
Israeli legislation known as the Law of Equal Opportunity at 
Work, 1988, which requires an employer not to discriminate 
amongst  employees  on  account  of  sex,  sexual  tendencies, 
personal status and various other forms of discrimination. 

During  the  year,  Prof.  Varda  Shalev  engaged  with  the 
workforce at the Networking unit (via the human resources 
manager)  to  learn  about  employees'  needs  and  requests 
and brought her findings to the Board in her role as ‘voice 
of the workforce’. Moti Nagar also had such discussions with 
managers in other units. 

Throughout 2022, the Company complied with procedures 
in  place  for  ensuring  that  the  Board’s  powers  to  authorise 
conflict  situations  operated  effectively  and  this  has  also 
been  considered  at  a  committee  level  where  appropriate. 
During 2022, no conflicts arose that required the Board to 
exercise authority or discretion in relation to such conflicts. 

The  Chairman  of  the  Board  attended  the  Annual  General 
Meeting.  He  also  met  with  certain  significant  shareholders 
during the year without the Executive Directors present. 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

As  of  31  December  2022,  to  the  best  of  the  Company’s 
knowledge, the following persons or entities had a significant 
holding of BATM ordinary shares:

The  2022  Annual  General  Meeting  (“AGM”)  was  held  on 
Wednesday 21 December 2022. The results of voting were 
published  via  the  Regulatory  News  Service  and  on  the 
Company’s  website  at  www.batm.com.  The  Chairman  and 
CFO  attended  the  AGM  in  person  and  the  CEO  attended 
virtually,  with  a  facility  also  being  made  available  for 
shareholders to attend remotely and ask questions.

39   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCECorporate Governance Report CONTINUED

COMPLIANCE WITH THE UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 

The Company, as a company with a Premium Listing and therefore subject to Listing Rule 9.8.7R, is subject to the principles 
and provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) published by the Financial Reporting Council (“FRC”), a copy 
of which is available from the FRC’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk. 

Details of how the principles of the Code have been applied can be found throughout the Corporate Governance section and 
the Strategic Report as follows:

Board leadership and company purpose

Strategic Framework

Chairman’s Statement

Q&A with the CEO

Corporate Governance Report

Stakeholder Engagement

Division of responsibilities 

Page 3

Pages 4-5

Pages 6-7

Pages 35-41 

Pages 11-12

Matters reserved for the Board and Board and Committee Meetings

Pages 35-36

Division of Responsibilities 

Board Committees

Composition, succession and evaluation 

Directors’ Biographies

The Board 

Effectiveness & Evaluation

Nomination Committee

Audit, risk and internal control

Audit Committee Report

Risk Management

Remuneration 

Page 36

Pages 37-39 

Pages 31-34

Page 35

Pages 36-37 

Page 38

Pages 42-44 

Pages 27-30

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Pages 45-62

40   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022The Board considers that, during 2022, the Company complied with the provisions set out in the Code with the exception of 
the matters referred to below:

Provision

Exception and explanation

18  All directors should be subject to 

annual re-election.

19  The chair should not remain in post 
beyond nine years from the date of 
their first appointment to the board. 

In accordance with Israeli law, the Company is required to appoint at least 
two independent non-executive directors (defined as ‘external directors’ 
within Israeli law), who must be appointed for a minimum of one three-
year term. Mr. Harel Locker and Prof. Varda Shalev are classified as 
external directors and cannot be subject to annual re-election (however, 
the Israeli Companies Law does provide grounds for removing an external 
director from office). All other members of the Board are subject to annual 
re-election.

As of June 2022, Dr. Gideon Chitayat, Chairman, has served on the Board 
for 12 years - eight of these as Chairman. Dr. Chitayat was appointed to the 
Board as Independent Non-executive Director and the Board continues to 
consider him as independent in character and judgement. His knowledge 
of the business and the understanding of its various components, which is 
built on his experience, combined with his independence of mind, enables 
a critical review of strategy and operations. He plays an important role 
in facilitating succession planning, particularly, during the year, with the 
transition from Dr. Zvi Marom to Moti Nagar as CEO (effective 1 January 
2023). In addition, his vast business experience, expertise and knowledge 
of directing large business organisations within Israel is a valuable 
resource for the Board and the Company as a whole. As a result, the Board 
believes that Dr. Chitayat remaining as Chairman is in the best of interests 
of the Company and of shareholders.

21  A regular externally facilitated board 

evaluation.

Externally facilitated Board evaluation is not common practice in the Israeli 
corporate business environment. The Company continues to consider 
methods for implementing this provision.

41   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCEAudit Committee Report 

Dear Shareholder,

I  am  pleased  to  present  the  Audit  Committee  report  for 
2022. I trust that this report will provide you with an insight 
into  our  work,  the  matters  handled  and  the  focus  of  the 
Audit Committee’s deliberations during the year.

MEMBERSHIP AND ATTENDANCE 

The members of the Audit Committee are: 
l   Harel Locker (Chairman), Senior Independent (Non-

executive) Director ("external director" as this term is 
defined in Israeli Companies Law) 

l   Prof. Varda Shalev, Non-executive Director ("external 

director")

l   Dr. Avigdor Shafferman, Non-executive Director 

("independent director" as this term is defined in Israeli 
Companies Law)

The  Audit  Committee  members  are  independent  Non-
executive  Directors  of  the  Company,  with  diverse  skills 
and financial and/or related business experience gained in 
senior positions in a range of organisations relevant to the 
sectors in which BATM operates. The Board is satisfied that 
Mr.  Locker  as  Chairman,  has  recent  and  relevant  financial 
experience,  including  having  been  Chairman  of  the  Audit 
Committee from his appointment to the Board in 2016 until 
22  December  2020  (and,  thereafter,  remained  a  member 
until resuming the role of Chairman on 28 November 2021). 
During the year under review, Dr. Avigdor Shafferman joined 
the Audit Committee on his appointment to the Board on 12 
April 2022.

The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year, and always 
prior to the announcement of interim or annual results. The 
external auditors, internal auditor and Chief Financial Officer 
are invited to attend all meetings in order to ensure that all 
the information required by the Audit Committee is available 
for it to operate effectively and the Audit Committee reports 
back  to  the  Board.  The  external  auditor  communicates 
with the members of the Audit Committee during the year, 
without  executive  officers  present.  The  Audit  Committee 
also meets with representatives of the Company’s external 

auditors at least twice per year and raises on a regular basis 
any  issues  it  has  with  the  review  and/or  audit  carried  out 
by the external auditors and comments on specific issues it 
believes the auditors should be focusing on.

The Company Secretary is secretary to the Audit Committee.

During  the  year,  there  were  seven  meetings  of  the  Audit 
Committee, which were attended by all members except the 
absence of Harel Locker for one meeting (which was chaired 
by Dr. Avigdor Shafferman). 

GOVERNANCE AND COMPLIANCE 

The  Audit  Committee  adheres  to  the 
functions  and 
requirements  prescribed  to  it  by  the  Israeli  Companies 
Law and Israeli Regulations as well as to the specific Terms 
of Reference adopted by the Board for this committee and 
takes  account  of  the  relevant  provisions  of  the  Disclosure 
Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct 
Authority  ("FCA")  and  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code. 
The  Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee  maintains  close 
contact on a regular basis with the key people involved in the 
Company’s governance.

RESPONSIBILITIES AND ACTIVITIES 

The  Audit  Committee’s  responsibility  is  to,  among  other 
things,  ensure  that  the  financial  information  published  by 
the Group properly presents its activities to stakeholders in 
a way that is fair, balanced and understandable; monitor the 
scope and results of the external and internal audit; review 
whistleblowing  procedures;  consider  compliance  with  legal 
requirements, accounting standards and the Listing Rules of 
the FCA; and advise the Board on the requirement to maintain 
an effective system of internal controls. The Committee also 
keeps under review the independence and objectivity of the 
Group’s external auditors, value for money of the audit and 
the  nature,  extent  and  cost-effectiveness  of  the  non-audit 
services  provided  by  the  auditors.  Pursuant  to  section  117 
(6)  of  the  Israeli  Companies  Law,  the  Audit  Committee  is 
responsible to fix procedures and policy for whistleblowing 
and to oversee these procedures.

42   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022In 2022, the Audit Committee’s activities included:

l   Examining the Annual Report for the year to 31 December 
2021 and the Half-year Report for the six months to 30 
June  2022  and  discussing  them  with  management  and 
the external auditor to assess whether the reports, taken 
as a whole, were fair, balanced and understandable prior 
to recommending these to the Board for approval.

l   Reviewing  and  challenging  areas  of  significant  risk  and 

judgement and the level of disclosure.

l   Challenging  the  assumptions  and  analysis  produced  by 
management in relation to the Company’s going concern 
basis  of  preparation,  the  long-term  viability  statement 
and associated risk assumptions, the accounting policies 
and  disclosures,  the  financial  reporting  issues  and  the 
assumptions and adjustments made.

l   Reviewing  the  findings  of  the  internal  audit  work  and 
the follow-ups of reviews done in the previous year and 
considering the internal audit work plan for the following 
year.

l   Reviewing  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  internal 
controls and disclosures made in the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements.

l   Reviewing  any  material  issues  of  fraud,  whistleblowing 

and litigation.

INTERNAL AUDIT, INTERNAL CONTROL AND RISK 
MANAGEMENT

Risk  management  is  currently  reviewed  on  an  ongoing 
basis  by  the  Board  as  a  whole.  The  Company  has  an 
ongoing  process  for  identifying,  evaluating  and  managing 
the  significant  risks  faced  by  the  Group.  Principal  controls 
are  managed  by  the  Executive  Directors,  including  regular 
review  by  management  and  the  Board  of  the  operations 
and  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company.  As  noted 
in  the  Risk  Management  section  on  page  27,  in  2022  the 
BATM leadership formalised its risk management processes 
into  a  corporate  cross-functional  Risk  and  Opportunity 
Management Framework.

The Executive Directors, as part of the Board, have overall 

responsibility  for  ensuring  that  the  Company  maintains 
adequate systems of internal control and for determining 
the nature and extent of principal risks. The Board confirms 
that they have carried out, during 2022, a robust assessment 
of such risks accordingly, including those that would impact 
the  Company’s  business  model,  future  performance, 
solvency  or  liquidity,  and  have  considered  how  they  are 
to be mitigated. To this end, in accordance with the Israeli 
Companies  Law,  the  Company  has  appointed  and  retains 
the  services  of  an  independent  qualified  internal  auditor. 
Each  year,  the  Audit  Committee  reviews  with  the  internal 
auditor potential risks and a proposed plan for their scope 
of  work.  Each  year  the  Audit  Committee  usually  selects 
at  least  two  areas  of  the  Company’s  operations  on  which 
it  requests  the  internal  auditor  to  focus  and  prepare  an 
internal audit report with recommendations. Following the 
completion of each report, the internal auditor sends it to 
all  the  Directors  and  presents  their  findings  to  the  Audit 
Committee. The Audit Committee then reports to the Board 
on  any  major  findings  together  with  the  internal  auditor’s 
recommendations  for  improving  controls  and  corporate 
responsibility  and  the  Board  instructs  management  to 
implement  the  recommendations.  During  the  year  under 
review,  the  internal  auditor  presented  reports  to  the 
Audit  Committee  on  the  application  of  recommendations 
regarding information system resilience and the Company's 
data restoration plan. 

The  key  features  of  the  financial  controls  of  the  Company 
include  a  comprehensive  system  of  financial  reporting, 
budgeting and forecasting, and clearly laid down accounting 
policies  and  procedures.  The  main  elements  of  internal 
control currently include:

l   Operating  Controls:  The  identification  and  mitigation  of 
major business risks on a daily basis is the responsibility 
of the Executive Directors and senior management. Each 
business  function  within  the  Group  maintains  controls 
and  procedures,  as  directed  by  senior  management, 
appropriate  to  its  own  business  environment  while 
conforming to the Company’s standards and guidelines. 
These  include  procedures  and  guidelines  to  identify, 
evaluate the likelihood of and mitigate all types of risks on 
an ongoing basis.

l   Information  and  Communication:  The  Group  operating 
procedures 
for 
reporting  financial  and  non-financial  information  to  the 
Directors.  Financial  projections,  including  revenue  and 

include  a  comprehensive  system 

43   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022STRATEGIC REPORTAudit Committee Report CONTINUED

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Non-audit work is generally put out to tender. In cases which 
are significant, the Company engages another independent 
firm  of  accountants  to  provide  consulting  work  to  avoid 
the  possibility  that  the  external  auditors’  objectivity  and 
independence could be compromised; work is only carried 
out  by  the  external  auditors  in  cases  where  they  are  best 
suited  to  perform  the  work,  for  example,  tax  compliance. 
However,  from  time  to  time,  the  Company  will  engage 
the  external  auditors  on  matters  relating  to  acquisition 
accounting and due diligence (the scope of which is limited), 
thus  ensuring  the  continued  objectivity  and  independence 
of the external auditors.

In  order  to  safeguard  the  independence  and  objectivity  of 
the external auditor, the Audit Committee reviews the nature 
and  extent  of  the  non-audit  services  supplied,  receiving 
reports on the balance of audit to non-audit fees. For 2022, 
the external auditor provided $63K of non-audit work (2021: 
$48K). Fees paid to Deloitte Israel and Co. are set out in note 
9 to the financial statements.

Harel Locker
Audit Committee Chairman
4 April 2023

profit forecasts, are typically reported on a monthly basis 
to  senior  management  compared  with  corresponding 
results for previous periods. To date, the central process 
for evaluating and managing non-financial risk is meetings 
of business functions, each involving at least one Executive 
Director.

l   Finance Management: The finance department operates 
within  procedures  approved  by  the  Directors  and  the 
Chief Financial Officer. Expenditures are tightly controlled 
with  stringent  approvals  required  based  on  amount. 
Duties  such  as  legal,  finance,  sales  and  operations  are 
also segregated to minimise risk.

l   Insurance:  Insurance  coverage  is  provided  externally 
and depends on the scale of the risk in question and the 
availability of coverage in the external market.

EXTERNAL AUDITOR AND INDEPENDENCE 

Deloitte Israel and Co., Certified Public Accountants, a Firm in 
the Deloitte Global Network, serves as the Group’s auditor. 
The  Audit  Committee  as  well  as  the  Directors  review  and 
assess on an annual basis, the performance of the external 
auditors,  their  independence  and  the  reasonableness  of 
their  audit  fees  as  compared  with  peer  tier  1  accountancy 
offices in Israel, and make recommendations to be brought 
forward to the shareholders’ meeting as to the appointment, 
or reappointment, or replacement of the external auditors of 
the Group. While the Audit Committee as part of its activity 
reviews  and  monitors  the  external  auditor’s  independence 
and  objectivity,  there  is  no  requirement  under  Israeli  law 
and  regulations  to  have  maximum  terms  for  auditors. 
Rotation of external auditors is not accepted practice in the 
Israeli  market and  the  Company  is  not  subject  to  EU  audit 
regulations  that  relate  to  rotation  of  the  external  auditors. 
However,  to  facilitate  auditor  independence,  based  on 
the  IESBA  Code,  the  audit  engagement  partner  must  be 
rotated  after  no  more  than  seven  years  of  service  in  that 
role.  The  most  recent  audit  partner  rotation  occurred  in 
2022. In addition, the Audit Committee has discussed with 
the external auditors their independence, and has received 
and reviewed written disclosures from the external auditors 
regarding independence.

44   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
Directors’ Remuneration Report

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

(“Companies Law”), at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) 
held in December 2021. 

Dear Shareholder 

The  Board 
is  pleased  to  present  the  Remuneration 
Committee's Report for the year ended 31 December 2022. 

The  main  purpose  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  is  to 
design  appropriate  remuneration  packages  to  attract, 
retain and motivate senior executives and managers of the 
experience  and  expertise  required  to  run  the  Company 
successfully.  The  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  and 
considers  the  remuneration  of,  amongst  others,  the  CEO, 
CFO,  executive  and  non-executive  directors  and  other 
individuals  determined  by  the  Board  to  be  material  to  the 
Company's current and future prospects.

The Remuneration Committee must ensure that a remuneration 
framework  is  established  and  implemented  that  addresses 
the need of the Company to attract, retain and motivate such 
individuals, while considering and managing business risks and 
ensuring the Company's remuneration policy facilitates, so far 
as possible, the Company's long-term strategy and performance 
and ensures its sustainable financial health.

The Remuneration Committee remains focused on ensuring 
that  the  overall  remuneration  strategy  adopted  by  the  
Company remains aligned with the interests of its shareholders. 
The  Remuneration  Committee,  when  necessary,  engages 
external executive remuneration advisers to give it guidance 
regarding the accepted levels of salary, bonuses and long-term 
incentives ("LTIs") payable by similar sized companies listed on 
the London Stock Exchange to its CEO, CFO and other senior 
executives and ensures that the level of remuneration offered 
to its senior executives is both fair and reasonable.

INTRODUCTION

The  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  sets  out  BATM 
Advanced Communications' executive remuneration policy 
and  details  Directors'  remuneration  and  benefits  for  the 
financial year under review. The Company is incorporated 
in Israel, and the Company's current Remuneration Policy 
and  Guidelines  (the  "Policy”)  came  into  effect  after  its 
approval by a majority vote of shareholders, as prescribed 
in  section  267A  (b)  of  the  Israeli  Companies  Law,  1999 

We  engaged  external  experienced  consultants  in  the  area 
of  executive  remuneration  packages  both  in  Israel  and 
London  to  provide  independent  and  objective  advice  to 
assist  in  developing  our  Directors’  Remuneration  Policy. 
We consulted with our largest shareholders to ensure their 
views  were  taken  into  account.  In  addition,  the  Policy  was 
prepared  with  due  consideration  for  the  factors  set  out  in 
Provision  40  of  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  (the 
“Code”).  We  were  delighted  to  receive  91.92%  support  on 
the policy resolution. The Policy has been effective from the 
start of the 2022 financial year and is intended to operate for 
a period of three years. 

While the Company is not subject to the Companies Act 2006 
or the amendments introduced in relation to the preparation 
and approval of directors' remuneration policies and reports 
for listed companies, the Company complies with the Code 
and  believes  that  the  Company's  remuneration  strategy 
complies  with  the  requirements  of  the  Code  and  of  the 
Companies Act 2006 and related legislation.

THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE’S 
RESPONSIBILITIES

The  BATM  Remuneration  Committee  (the  “Committee”) 
was established by the Board of Directors of the Company 
and operates in accordance with the functions set forth in 
the  Israeli  Companies  Law  and  UK  corporate  governance 
expectations.  This  is  a  separate  independent  Committee 
comprised  of  external  independent  directors  who  are 
appointed by the shareholders' meeting.  

The Committee’s responsibilities and duties are: 

(1)  Recommending 

for  approval  to  the  Board  the 
framework  or  broad  policy  for  the  remuneration  of 
the Company's Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive 
Officer,  executive  directors,  non-executive  directors 
and  other  senior  management  and  “Officers”  (as 
designated under Israeli Companies Law); 

(2)  Recommending  appropriate  remuneration  packages 
and  service  contracts  of  the  Executive  Directors  and 
Officers,  and  reviewing  the  ongoing  appropriateness 
and relevance of the Remuneration Policy; 

45   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

(3)  Recommending  and  determining  the  goals  for  all 
performance-related  remuneration  offered  by  the 
Company  and  approving  the  total  annual  payments 
made under such schemes;
(4)  Reviewing  the  design  of  all 

incentive 
schemes,  such  as  options  and  equity  awards  and 
recommending these for approval by the Board and, 
if and when required by law, by the shareholders; and
(5)  Reviewing the CEO's compensation policies for Office 
Holders (as defined in the Israeli Companies Law).

long-term 

The  Committee’s  terms  of  reference  are  available  on  the 
Company’s  website  and  are  available  in  hard  copy  on 
request from the Company Secretary.

KEY ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR

There  were  six  meetings  of  the  Committee  during  the 
year to 31 December 2022. The Committee undertook the 
following activities in this period:
l   Approving  the  remuneration  package  for  the  new  CEO 

(effective 1 January 2023)

l   Approving alterations to the remuneration packages for 
the  Chairman  and  Dr.  Zvi  Marom  (effective  1  January 
2023)

l   Approving the remuneration of Dr. Avigdor Shafferman, 

who was appointed as a director during the year

l   Approving  the  grant  of  long-term  incentive  awards  to 

directors and employees

l   Approving the exemption and indemnification of current 
and future directors and office holders of the Company 

l  Determining the outcome of the 2021 annual bonus
l   Setting  the  targets  and  measures  for  the  2022  annual 

bonus

Approving alterations to remuneration packages 
A  key  activity  that  was  completed  during  the  year  was 
approving  new  remuneration  packages  for  Dr.  Zvi  Marom 
and Moti Nagar who, from 1 January 2023, became a Non-
executive  Director  and  the  CEO  of  the  Group,  respectively 
(having  previously  been  CEO  and  CFO).  The  details  of  the 
packages,  which  were  approved  by  shareholders  on  21 
December  2022  with  an  approval  rating  of  over  92%  and 
became effective 1 January 2023, can be found in the Annual 

Report on Remuneration section below. With regards to Dr. 
Marom,  we  took  into  account  his  knowledge  of  the  Group, 
its  markets  and  various  stakeholders,  his  abilities  and 
experience,  and  the  organisational  memory  he  holds.  With 
regards  to  Mr.  Nagar,  we  examined  market  standards  in 
Israel  and  the  UK  to  determine  an  adequate  remuneration 
level for the role of CEO in the Company. The base salary and 
annual bonus do not deviate from standard levels for CEOs 
of comparable companies in the UK and Israel, and the long-
term incentive is in line with market views as to the benefits to 
shareholders from significant shareholding by management. 

We  also  restructured  the  remuneration  package  of  Dr. 
Chitayat,  which  became  effective  1  January  2023  and 
was  approved  by  shareholders  on  21  December  2022.  In 
doing  so,  we  took  into  account  his  contributions  to  the 
Company,  his  leadership,  experience  and  knowledge  of 
the  Company,  his  effectiveness  in  leading  the  Board  and 
his  commitment  to  the  success  of  the  Company,  his  vast 
business experience and his high level of responsibility and 
accountability,  as  well  as  the  fact  that  his  remuneration 
had  not  been  updated  for  many  years.  We  also  took  into 
account the fact that there is a market practice in Israel of 
granting shares to a chairman who does not have an active 
managerial role in the company. 

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE AND 2022 INCENTIVE 
OUTCOMES

As discussed further in the Strategic Report, in the twelve 
months to 31 December 2022, there was robust underlying 
performance across the Group. In the Networking & Cyber 
unit, revenue from ongoing operations increased by 34.4%. 
We achieved key milestones with the award of a contract by 
a  major  network  provider  in  the  UK,  CityFibre,  for  Edgility 
and a cyber security order (received shortly post year-end) 
for  $26m.  In  the  Bio-Medical  Division,  there  was  a  solid 
performance when excluding the contribution to both years 
from COVID-19 related products – with revenue increasing 
6.7% on that basis. However, the division was impacted by 
currency  headwinds  and  the  subsiding  of  the  pandemic 
reducing  demand  for  COVID-19  products.  Accordingly, 
while  the  underlying  business  was  strengthened,  EBITDA 
was  $8.0m  (2021:  $15.7m1),  basic  EPS  was  0.06¢  (2021: 
3.26¢) and the Company ended the year with cash and cash 

1Adjusted to present the results on an ongoing operations basis by excluding (1) the contribution to 2021 from NGSoft, a subsidiary that BATM sold 
in March 2021, and (2) the amortisation of intangible assets.

46   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022equivalents  and  short-term  investment  in  deposits  and 
other securities of $44.2m (31 December 2021: $67.8m).

REMUNERATION POLICY

The  2022  bonus  weightings  were  75%  of  bonus  to  be 
based on an adjusted EBITDA target and 25% on personal 
and  strategic  criteria.  As  further  described  in  the  Annual 
Remuneration  Report  below,  the  thresholds  for  the 
personal  and  strategic  criteria  were  met,  but  those  for 
EBITDA were not. As a result, the Executive Directors were 
due a partial bonus pay-out, however, Dr. Marom and Mr. 
Nagar  proposed  to  waive  their  right  to  receive  additional 
variable remuneration. This was accepted by Remuneration 
Committee and, accordingly, no bonus will  be  paid  to  the 
Executive Directors for 2022.

STAKEHOLDER VIEWS & ENGAGEMENT

During the year, we consulted with our largest shareholders 
(via  the  Chairman)  to  ensure  their  views  were  taken  into 
account in determining the remuneration of the new CEO 
and  amendments  to  other  packages  as  described  above. 
At  the  AGM  in  2022,  we  proposed  eight  remuneration-
related resolutions, which were all passed with an approval 
rating of over 92% (further detail is provided in the Annual 
Report on Remuneration section below). On behalf of the 
Committee, I thank shareholders for their support and look 
forward  to  receiving  further  support  at  this  year's  Annual 
General Meeting.

Prof. Varda Shalev
Remuneration Committee Chair
4 April 2023

This Remuneration Policy sets out the remuneration policy 
of  BATM  Advanced  Communications  Ltd  (hereinafter  –  the 
"Company")  for  its  executive  and  non-executive  directors, 
and Officers (as that term is defined in section 1 of the Israeli 
Companies Law), which includes the CEO and other senior 
executives  in  the  Company  that  report  directly  to  the  CEO 
of BATM. 

The  Directors’  and  Officers’  Remuneration  Policy  (the 
“Policy”)  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  December 
2021  Annual  General  Meeting  and  took  effect  from  1 
January 2022. The Policy was developed taking into account 
the mandatory provisions of the Israeli Companies Law on 
directors' and officers' remuneration as well as the principles 
of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018. As a UK-listed 
company  with  a  premium  listing,  the  Policy  also  includes 
certain voluntary disclosures as set out in UK company law 
under the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013. 

This  section  summarises  the  key  elements  of  the  Policy. 
The  full  Policy  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website  and 
was provided in full in the Company’s annual report for the 
year ended 31 December 2021.

47   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

DIRECTORS’ & OFFICERS' REMUNERATION POLICY 
TABLE

1  of  the  Israeli  Companies  Law),  together  with  further 
information on how these aspects of remuneration operate. 

The  table  below  sets  out  the  main  components  of  the 
Remuneration  Policy  for  executive  and  non-executive 
directors  and  Officers  (as  that  term  is  defined  in  section 

The  Remuneration  Committee 
(the  “Committee”)  has 
discretion  to  amend  remuneration  and  benefits  to  the 
extent described in the table and the written sections that 
follow it.

Base Salary

Purpose and link to strategy

To provide competitive fixed remuneration.

To attract and retain Executive Directors and Officers of superior calibre in order 
to deliver long-term business success.

Reflects individual experience, achievements, expertise, education, skills, role and 
responsibility.

The  Committee’s  aim  is  to  position  salaries  around  the  mid-market  level  of 
companies of a similar size, scale and complexity.

Operation

Normally  reviewed  annually  by  the  Committee  with  increases  typically  effective 
from 1 January.

Increases take into account:

l   The  executive's  skills,  experience,  education,  qualifications,  achievements, 

expertise, role and responsibilities

l  Affordability

l  Pay increases for the workforce

l  Performance

l  External market trends

l  Internal differentials/relativities 

l  The value of total remuneration 

l  The Committee’s judgement

Significant adjustments are infrequent and normally reserved for material changes 
in  role,  a  significant  increase  in  the  size/complexity  of  the  Group,  or  where  an 
individual has been appointed on a low salary with an intention to bring them to 
market levels over time and subject to performance.

Other  factors  which  will  be  taken  into  account  will  include  pay  and  conditions 
elsewhere in the Group, progression within the role, and competitive salary levels 
in UK premium-listed and Israeli publicly-listed companies of a broadly similar size 
and complexity.

48   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Maximum potential value

No prescribed maximum or maximum increase. 

The  normal  approach  will  be  to  limit  increases  to  the  average  level  across  the 
wider  workforce,  though  increases  above  this  level  may  be  awarded  subject  to 
Committee  discretion  to  take  account  of  certain  circumstances,  such  as  those 
stated under ‘Operation’ above.

On recruitment or promotion, the Committee will consider previous remuneration 
and pay levels for comparable companies (for example, companies of a similar size 
and complexity, industry sector or location), when setting salary levels.  This may 
lead to salary being set at a lower or higher level than for the previous incumbent.

The Committee also takes into account the ratio between the total remuneration 
of  the  applicable  Executive  Director  and/or  Officer  and  the  salary  of  all  other 
employees in the Company, especially the ratio between the total remuneration 
and the median and average salary of all such other employees in the Company 
- this analysis and ratio will be calculated or evaluated on a per division basis and 
on a per country basis so as to ensure that the comparison is made on the same 
underlying parameters.

Although there are no formal performance conditions, any increase in base salary 
is  only  implemented  after  careful  consideration  of  individual  contribution  and 
performance and having due regard to the factors set out in the ‘Operation’ row 
of this table.

Performance targets 

Benefits

Purpose and link to strategy

To provide competitive fixed remuneration.

Operation

To attract and retain Executive Directors and Officers of superior calibre in order 
to deliver long-term business success.

Executive Directors, Officers and all employees in Israel may be entitled to benefits 
such as a study fund/Further Education funds, expansion of mandatory benefits 
(pension and end-of-work compensation) beyond the salary levels on which they 
are mandatory or carry tax benefits, travel-related benefits including a car or car 
allowance, use of mobile phone and newspaper. Executives will be eligible for any 
other  benefits  which  are  introduced  for  the  wider  workforce  on  broadly  similar 
terms.

Any  reasonable  business-related  expenses  (and  any  tax  thereon)  can  be 
reimbursed if determined to be a taxable benefit. The Company may also arrange 
for reasonable insurance cover for Executive Directors.

Executive  Directors  and  Officers  may  be  eligible  to  participate  in  future  all-
employee  share  plan  operated  by  the  Company,  on  the  same  terms  as  other 
eligible employees.

For  external  and  internal  appointments  or  relocations,  the  Company  may  pay 
certain relocation and/or incidental expenses as appropriate.

49   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

Maximum potential value 

Study fund contributions are common in Israel and under this arrangement the 
employer deposits 7.5% of base salary to a study fund (payable to the employee 
with no tax after 6 years), and deducts 2.5% from the employee’s base salary to be 
also deposited to this fund.

It is not possible to calculate in advance the cost of some benefits, and therefore a 
maximum potential value is not pre-determined.

Performance targets 

Not applicable.

Pension

Purpose and link to strategy 

To reward sustained contributions by providing retirement benefits.

Operation 

The Company funds contributions to an Executive Director or Officer’s pension as 
appropriate through contribution to a pension fund.

Maximum potential value

In line with all employees and in line with mandatory requirements in Israel, BATM 
contributes 6.5% of base salary towards pension and is obliged to deduct 6% of 
salary from the employee’s base salary and deposit it into the pension fund.

In  addition,  at  the  end  of  employment  all  Israeli  employees  (including  Executive 
Directors  and  Officers)  are  entitled  to  end-of-employment  compensation  of 
1  basic  salary  for  every  year  of  employment  (1  month  for  every  12  months,  or 
8.333%). Israeli employers are bound to make ongoing deposits of at least 6% of 
the employee’s (including Executive Directors and Officers) salary to the pension 
fund for end-of-employment compensation.

Performance targets 

Not applicable.

Annual Bonus

Purpose and link to strategy 

Operation 

Rewards the achievement of annual financial and business targets aligned with the 
Group’s KPIs.

Deferred element encourages long-term considerations and discourages excessive 
risk taking.

Bonus  is  based  on  performance  in  the  relevant  financial  year.  Any  payment  is 
discretionary and will be subject to the achievement of performance targets.

Bonus is normally paid in cash, except one-third of any bonus which is deferred into 
an award over Company shares for two years. In case of immediate tax obligations 
due  to  award  of  such  shares,  and  subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  Company's 
Share Incentive Plan, the receiver of the shares will be allowed to exercise shares 
immediately to the extent needed to finance coverage of tax obligations.

Bonuses are not contractual and are not eligible for inclusion in the calculation of 
pension arrangements.

Recovery and withholding provisions apply in cases of specific circumstances.

Dividends or dividend equivalents may accrue on deferred shares.

Maximum potential value

Capped at 125% of annual base salary.

50   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Performance targets 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Purpose and link to strategy 

Operation 

The  Committee  sets  performance  measures  and  targets  that  are  appropriately 
stretching each year, taking into account key strategic and financial priorities and 
ensuring there is an appropriate balance between incentivising Executive Directors 
and Officers to meet targets, while ensuring they do not drive unacceptable levels 
of risk or inappropriate behaviours.

The Remuneration Committee will set bonus criteria at the start of the year which 
reflect the short-term financial and strategic objectives of the Group. 

For  directors  and  the  CEO,  the  bonus  will  be  based  on  performance  and  on 
measurable  criteria;  but  bonus  of  up  to  25%  of  annual  salary  can  be  based 
on  strategic,  non-measurable  criteria  and  considering  the  director's  /  CEO's 
contribution to the Company.

A  graduated  scale  of  targets  is  normally  set  for  each  financial  measure,  with  no 
pay-out for performance below a threshold level of performance.

The  Committee  has  discretion  to  amend  the  overall  bonus  pay-out  should  the 
outcome  not  reflect  the  Committee’s  assessment  of  overall  business  and/or 
individual performance.

Designed  to  align  Executive  Directors’  and  Officers’  interests  with  those  of 
shareholders and to incentivise the delivery of sustainable earnings growth and 
superior shareholder returns.

Awards of conditional shares or nil or nominal cost option awards which normally 
vest  after  three  years  subject  to  the  achievement  of  performance  targets  and 
continued service.

For  Executive  Directors,  an  additional  two-year  holding  period  applies  after  the 
end  of  the  three-year  vesting  period.  Sufficient  awards  may  be  sold  during  the 
holding period to satisfy any tax liabilities owed.

Recovery and withholding provisions apply in cases of specific circumstances (see 
‘Recovery of Variable Remuneration’ below). 

Dividend equivalents may be paid for awards to the extent they vest.

The  Committee  retains  discretion  to  adjust  vesting 
in  exceptional 
circumstances, including but not limited to regard of the overall performance of 
the Company or the grantee’s personal performance.

levels 

The  Committee  also  retains  discretion  to  adjust  provisions  of  LTIP  regarding 
acceleration,  change  of  ownership,  restructuring  and  any  other  circumstances 
that justify adjustment of provisions, considering also the provisions of the Share 
Incentive Plan.

Any options shall not be exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant.

51   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

Maximum potential value 

Performance targets 

Executive Directors and Officers may receive an award with a face value of up to 
125% of basic salary per annum in any financial year. 

The  Committee  will  consider  the  prevailing  share  price  when  deciding  on  the 
number of shares to be awarded as part of any LTIP grant.

A  10%  in  10  years’  dilution  limit  governing  the  issue  of  new  shares  to  satisfy  all 
share scheme operated by the Company will apply.

Performance  measures  may  include,  and  are  not  limited  to,  EPS,  absolute  or 
relative  total  shareholder  return,  other  financial  measures,  strategic  measures 
and/or ESG-related objectives.

The  Committee  retains  discretion  to  set  alternative  weightings  or  performance 
measures for awards over the life of the Policy.

For  directors  and  the  CEO,  the  LTIP  will  be  based  on  performance  in  long-term 
view and on measurable criteria; but LTIP of up to 25% of annual salary can be 
based on strategic, non-measurable criteria and considering the director's / CEO's 
contribution to the Company.

100%  of  awards  vest  for  stretch  performance,  up  to  25%  of  an  award  vests  for 
threshold performance and no awards vest below this.

Underpins may apply.

Share Ownership Guidelines

Purpose and link to strategy 

To increase alignment between Executive Directors and shareholders.

Operation 

Maximum potential value

Nil  or  nominal  cost  options  which  have  vested  but  are  yet  to  be  exercised  and 
deferred  bonus  awards  subject  to  a  time  condition  only  may  be  considered  to 
count towards the in-employment shareholding on a notional post-tax basis.

Executive  Directors  are  expected  to  build  up  and  maintain  an  in-employment 
shareholding worth 200% of salary. 

Executive Directors are normally expected to hold shares at a level equal to the 
lower of their shareholding at cessation and 200% of annual base salary for two 
years  post-employment  (excluding  shares  purchased  with  own  funds  and  any 
shares from share plan awards made before the approval of the Policy).

Performance targets 

Not applicable.

Non-executive and Non-External Directors’ Salary and Benefits

Purpose and link to strategy 

Israeli publicly listed companies often have Directors that are both Non-executive 
and  Non-External,  such  as  the  current  Chairman.  Due  to  their  status  and 
relationship to the Company, such Directors are distinguished from independent 
External Directors.

Non-executive  and  Non-External  Directors  should  be  paid  in  line  with  the 
demands of the roles at a level that attracts high calibre individuals and reflects 
their experience and knowledge.

52   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Operation 

Non-executive and Non-External Directors may receive salary in cash or ordinary 
shares  for  their  contribution  and  efforts  for  the  Company.  Salary  is  typically  set 
by  reference  to  a  proportion  of  the  salary  for  a  full-time  Executive  Director  role 
(reflecting the part-time nature of the role).   

In  addition,  the  Non-executive  and  Non-External  Director  may  receive  modest 
benefits on the same basis as an Executive Director (as set out in the policy table 
above). 

There is limited participation by Non-executive and Non-External Directors in the 
variable  remuneration  plans  offered  by  the  Company  to  its  Executive  Directors 
and  Officers.  Any  participation  by  Non-executive  and  Non-External  Directors  in 
the  Company’s  variable  remuneration  plans  is  subject  to  prior  approval  by  the 
Company’s shareholders.

Maximum potential value

No prescribed maximum or maximum increase.

Salary is normally reviewed annually taking into account factors such as the time 
commitment  and  contribution  of  the  role  and  market  levels  in  companies  of 
comparable size and complexity.

Any increases will be informed by taking into account internal benchmarks such as 
the salary increase for the general workforce and will have due regard to the same 
factors that apply to Executive Directors. 

Performance targets 

Not applicable.

External Directors’ Fees and Benefits

Purpose and link to strategy 

As an Israeli publicly listed company, BATM's Board must include at all times, at least 
two  external  (public)  independent  non-executive  directors  (known  as  ‘External’ 
Directors) that fulfil the mandatory requirements and hold the qualifications laid 
down in the Israeli Companies Law.  

External Directors should be paid in line with the demands of the roles at a level 
that attracts high calibre individuals and reflects their experience and knowledge.

53   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

Operation

External  Directors  may  receive  remuneration  in  cash  or  ordinary  shares  which 
includes an annual fixed fee and a per-meeting participation fee, all as prescribed 
in  the  Israeli  Companies  Regulations  ((Rules  Regarding  Compensation  and 
Expense  Reimbursement  of  External  Directors)  2000  (the  "Israeli  Compensation 
Regulations"), as an incentive for their contribution and efforts for the Company. 

In  addition,  the  Company  may  reimburse  said  directors  for  their  reasonable 
expenses  incurred  in  connection  with  attending  meetings  of  the  Board  of 
Directors and of any Committees of the Board, all in accordance with the Israeli 
Compensation Regulations.  

The Company's remuneration policy with respect to the External Directors is that 
it  offers  each  of  them  the  relevant  scale  of  annual  fixed  fee  and  "per-meeting" 
participation fee specified in the Israeli Compensation Regulations which apply to 
the Company.

The External Directors are not eligible to participate in the variable remuneration 
plans offered by the Company to its Executive Directors and Officers.

Maximum potential value

No prescribed maximum fee or maximum fee increase.

Fees are normally reviewed annually taking into account factors such as the time 
commitment  and  contribution  of  the  role  and  market  levels  in  companies  of 
comparable size and complexity.

Increases will be informed by taking into account internal benchmarks such as the 
salary increase for the general workforce and will have due regard to the factors 
set out in the ‘Operation’ row of this table.

Performance targets

Not applicable.

SELECTION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES AND 
TARGETS

The  Committee  will  review  the  choice  of  performance 
measures  and  the  appropriateness  of  the  performance 
targets prior to each LTIP grant. 

Annual bonus
The  annual  bonus  arrangements  are  focused  on  the 
achievement  of  the  Company’s  short-  and  medium-term 
financial  objectives,  with  financial  measures  selected  to 
closely  align  the  performance  of  the  Executive  Director 
or  Officer  with  the  strategy  of  the  business  and  with 
shareholder  value  creation.  Where  non-financial  objectives 
are set, these are chosen to support the delivery of strategic 
milestones and which link to those KPIs of most relevance to 
each Director or Officer’s individual responsibilities.

Details of the measures to be used for the annual bonus will 
be determined at the start of the financial year and disclosed 
in the remuneration report the next year.

Long-Term Incentive Plan
The  aim  of  the  LTIP  is  to  motivate  Executive  Directors  and 
other senior executives to achieve performance superior to 
the Company’s peers and to maintain and increase earnings 
levels whilst at the same time ensuring that it is not at the 
expense of longer-term shareholder returns.

Measurable Targets
Measurable  targets  /  performance  metrics  for  the  annual 
bonus  and  /  or  for  LTIP  schemes  can  involve  a  number  of 
BATM's KPIs and may include any number of the following:

l  Work plan targets

l  Budget targets

l  Accomplishment of specific projects

l  Meeting pre-defined goals of -

T  Revenue
T  Profit
T  EBITDA
T  Operating profit
T  Cash from operating activities
T  Free cash flow
T  Share price
T  Earnings per share

54   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
l   the ability to override formulaic outcomes in line with this 

Policy

All assessments of performance are ultimately subject to the 
Committee’s judgement and discretion is retained to adjust 
payments  in  appropriate  circumstances  as  outlined  in  this 
Policy.  Any  discretion  exercised  (and  the  rationale)  will  be 
disclosed in the relevant Directors’ & Officers' remuneration 
report detailing the payment outcome.

T  Return on invested capital
T  Return on capital employed
T  Total shareholder return
T  Absolute total shareholder return
T  Relative total shareholder return

FLEXIBILITY, DISCRETION AND JUDGEMENT

The  Committee  operates  the  annual  bonus  and  LTIP 
according  to  the  rules  of  each  respective  plan  which, 
consistent  with  market  practice,  include  discretion  in  a 
number of respects in relation to the operation of each plan. 
Discretions include:

l   who  participates  in  the  plan,  the  quantum  of  an  award 
and/or  payment  and  the  timing  of  awards  and/or 
payments

l  determining the extent of vesting

l   treatment  of  awards  and/or  payments  on  a  change  of 

control or restructuring of the Group

l   whether  an  Executive  Director  or  an  Officer  is  a  good/
bad leaver for incentive plan purposes and whether the 
proportion of awards that vest do so at the time of leaving 
or at the normal vesting date(s)

l   how  and  whether  an  award  may  be  adjusted  in  certain 
circumstances  (e.g.  for  a  rights  issue,  a  corporate 
restructuring or for special dividends)

l   what the weighting, measures and targets should be for 
the annual bonus plan and LTIP awards from year to year

l   the  Committee  also  retains  the  ability,  within  the  Policy, 
if  events  occur  that  cause  it  to  determine  that  the 
conditions  set  in  relation  to  an  annual  bonus  plan  or  a 
granted LTIP award are no longer appropriate or unable 
to fulfil their original intended purpose, to adjust targets 
and/or  set  different  measures  or  weightings  for  the 
applicable annual bonus plan and LTIP awards with, in the 
case of LTIP awards held by Executive Directors, adjusted 
performance conditions being not materially less difficult 
to  satisfy  than  the  original  conditions  would  have  been 
but for the relevant event(s)

55   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION

l  Harel Locker

This section of the Directors’ Remuneration Report  provides 
details  of  the  remuneration  earned  by  the  Directors  in  the 
year ended 31 December 2022 and how the Remuneration 
Policy  will  operate  for  the  year  ending  31  December  2023.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

Roles and responsibilities
The  Remuneration  Committee  works  within  its  terms  of 
reference, and in accordance with the functions set forth in 
Israeli  Companies  Law,  to  make  recommendations  to  the 
Board of Directors of the Company and to decide whether to 
approve certain transactions and whether to exempt certain 
transactions from approval. The Remuneration Committee's 
full terms of reference are available on the Company's website. 

Remuneration Committee members and meetings
The  Remuneration  Committee  consists  of  all  the  Non-
executive Directors (excluding the Chairman of the Board). 
The  members  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  during  the 
year under review were:

l  Prof. Varda Shalev (Chair)

l   Dr. Avigdor Shafferman (following his appointment to the 

Board in April 2022)

The Remuneration Committee receives advice from several 
sources, namely:

l   The Chairman of the Board and the Executive Directors, 
who attend the Remuneration Committee meetings when 
specifically  invited  by  the  chairman  of  the  Committee  in 
order to provide relevant information to the Committee. 

l   As  and  when  the  Committee  deems 

it  necessary, 
the  Committee  is  provided  advice  from  independent 
consultants. 

Key activities during the year

The  Committee  held  six  meetings  during  the  year  to  31 
December 2022. 

As  noted  in  the  Remuneration  Committee  Report,  the  key 
activities  undertaken  during  the  year  included  approving 
new  and  amended  remuneration  packages  for  the  CEO, 
Chairman  and  Dr.  Zvi  Marom,  and  determining  annual 
bonus targets and outcomes.

Single total figure of remuneration
The tables below set out the single total remuneration figures for each director for 2022 and the prior year.  

2022

Executive Directors

Zvi Marom, CEO(1)

Moti Nagar, CFO(2)

Non-executive Directors

Gideon Chitayat

Harel Locker

Varda Shalev

Avigdor Shafferman(4)

Salary/Fees
$’000

Performance Bonus
$’000

Total Remuneration
$’000

573

307

56

52

54

38

- (3)

- (3)

–

–

–

–

573

307

 56

 52

 54

 38

56   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 20222021

Executive Directors

Zvi Marom, CEO

Moti Nagar, CFO

Non-executive Directors

Gideon Chitayat

Harel Locker

Varda Shalev

Ari Shamiss(5)

Salary/Fees
$’000

Performance Bonus
$’000

Total Remuneration
$’000

584

317

56

58

62

57

438

158

-

-

-

-

1,022

475

56

58

62

57

1.   Dr. Zvi Marom’s tenure as CEO finished on 31 December 2022, when he became a Non-executive Director. As CEO, Dr. Marom received payment 
via a Service Agreement, which included a basic annual salary and associated social and pension benefits according to the aforementioned Service 
Agreement. Dr. Zvi Marom’s tenure as CEO finished on 31 December 2022, when he became a Non-executive Director. As CEO, Dr. Marom received 
payment via a Service Agreement, which included a basic annual salary and associated social and pension benefits according to the aforemen-
tioned Service Agreement. The amounts do not include early notice provision.

2.   Moti Nagar was CFO until 1 January 2023, when he assumed the role of CEO. His salary is paid in New Israeli Shekels and includes social and pen-
sion benefits as required by Israeli law for all employees. His salary in both years was the same: the difference in reporting currency (US$) is due to 
currency exchange.

3.   Dr. Marom and Mr. Nagar proposed to waive their right to additional variable remuneration for 2022, which was accepted by the Remuneration 

Committee.

4.  Avigdor Shafferman was appointed to the Board on 12 April 2022.

5.  Ari Shamiss stepped down from the Board on 28 November 2021.

As at 31 December 2022, the total liability for payment related to wages for the Executive Directors was $64 thousand (31 
December 2021: $79 thousand), which was paid in January 2023 (2021 liability was paid in January 2022).

Non-executive Directors
In  determining  the  remuneration  to  its  Non-executive 
Directors  (who,  in  2022,  other  than  the  Chairman  and 
Avigdor  Shafferman,  were  all  “external  directors”  under 
Israeli  law),  the  Group  was  required  to  comply  with  Israeli 
law that formulates the kind and amounts of remuneration 
and  expenses  that  an  Israeli  public  company  may  pay  its 
external directors. The applicable Israeli statute is the Israeli 
Companies  Regulations  (Rules  Regarding  Compensation 
and  Expense  Reimbursement  of  External  Directors)  2000 
(the  “Compensation  Regulations”),  which  prescribes  the 
level  of  remuneration  that  a  publicly  listed  company  may 
pay  its  external  directors.  Cash  remuneration  payable  to 
the external director is comprised of two fees: (i) an annual 
fixed  fee;  and  (ii)  a  per-meeting  participation  fee.  The 
figures set forth in the Compensation Regulations for these 
elements are based on the size of the company calculated 

by  the  equity  of  the  relevant  listed  company  as  recorded 
in  its  last  audited  financial  statements.  In  compliance  with 
the  Compensation  Regulations,  the  Company  does  not 
pay  any  additional  amounts  to  the  external  directors.  The 
Compensation  Regulations  do  not  apply  to  the  Chairman, 
Dr.  Zvi  Marom  (who  became  a  non-executive  director 
in  2023)  or  Avigdor  Shafferman  who  are  not  “external 
directors” in terms of Israeli Law. However, the Company is 
obligated, under Israeli law, to have at least three members 
on the Remuneration Committee and they must all receive 
remuneration according to the rules regarding remuneration 
of  external  directors.  Accordingly,  Avigdor  Shafferman,  as 
one  of  the  three  members  of  the  Committee,  receives  the 
same  remuneration  fees  as  the  external  directors.  The 
remuneration  of  the  Chairman  and  Dr.  Marom  is  set  out 
below.

57   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

2022 annual bonus outcome
The maximum annual bonus for Dr. Zvi Marom and Mr. Moti Nagar for 2022 was 100% of base salary. The annual bonus is 
based on a mix of quantitative financial criteria and qualitative personal and operational criteria as described below. 

At the start of the year, the Board had set the following targets and thresholds for both Dr. Marom and Mr. Nagar.

Performance 
Measure

Weighting

Threshold
(25% Payable)

Max
(100% Payable)

Actual FY22 
Achievement

Bonus Outcome 
(% Of Total 
Bonus)

EBITDA

75%

$13.7m

$17.1m

$8.0m

0%

The other 25% of the bonus was based on personal criteria. The objectives and their achievement are set out in the table 
below.

Objectives

Achievements in 2022

Bonus Outcome 
(% of Total Bonus)

Stabilise Group units for post-COVID era

Achieved growth across the Group in 
non-COVID related business

25%

The Board also took into consideration 
the undertaking of a successful  
succession process in transitioning the 
role of Group CEO

This resulted in Dr. Marom and Mr. Nagar being due a partial bonus pay-out, equal to 25% of their annual base salaries. 
However, Dr. Marom and Mr. Nagar proposed to waive their right to additional variable remuneration for 2022, which was 
accepted by the Remuneration Committee.

Long-term incentive awards granted in 2022 
Moti Nagar, who was the CFO in 2022, was granted, on 12 April 2022, 537,109 restricted share units (“RSUs”) under the Group’s 
Global Share Incentive Plan (2021). The RSUs vest on the third anniversary of the grant date subject to total shareholder 
return (“TSR”) performance over the three-year period as follows:

TSR on vesting date compared to 
share price on date of grant

Vesting percentage of the RSUs

 Less than +15%

+15%

0%

25%

Between +15% and +25%

Pro rata between 25% and 80%

+25%

80%

Between +25% and 50%

Pro rata between 80% and 100%

50% or higher

100%

58   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If, and to the extent that, these RSUs vest, the resulting ordinary shares will be subject to a two-year holding period, however, 
sufficient awards may be sold during the holding period to satisfy any tax liabilities owed.  

No other long-term incentive awards were granted to directors during 2022.

Share interests

Shares owned 
outright 
(31/12/22)

Shares owned 
outright 
(31/12/21)

Awards 
unvested and 
subject to 
performance 
conditions as at 
31/12/22

Options 
unvested and 
not subject to 
performance 
conditions as at 
31/12/22

Options 
vested but not 
exercised as at 
31/12/22

Shareholding as 
a percentage of 
salary/service 
fee

Executive Directors*

Zvi Marom

96,794,500 

96,794,500

-

Moti Nagar

-

-

537,109

Non-executive Directors

Gideon Chitayat

3,159,000 

3,159,000

Harel Locker

Varda Shalev

Avigdor 
Shafferman

-

-

-

-

-

-

* For the year ended 31 December 2022

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,000,000

5,577%**

906,200

0%

-

-

-

-

1,862%**

0%

0%

0%

** According to the share price on the LSE on 31 December 2022 of £0.274 and the currency rate on 31 December 2022 of £0.83 per $1.00

Dr. Zvi Marom’s vested options have an exercise price of £0.2695 and Moti Nagar’s vested options have an exercise price of 
£0.1269.

Ratio of CEO pay to average full-time  
employee pay

The  ratio  of  CEO  pay  to  average  full-time  employee  pay 
during  2022  was  6:1  (2021:  11:1)  for  employees  of  Israeli 
companies in the Group and 24:1 (2021: 34:1) for the whole 
Group.  The  details  of  CEO  pay  can  be  found  on  page  57. 
Average  full-time  employee  pay  (for  the  whole  Group), 
including employees being paid under service contracts, in 
2022  was $27,847 (2021: $29,667). (Note 11 to the financial 
statements – ‘Staff costs’ – does not include employees paid 
under  service  contract:  this  payment  is  reflected  within 
general & administrative, research & development and sales 
& marketing expenses and cost of goods).

(including employees on service contracts and the Executive 
Directors) across the Group compared with distributions to 
shareholders.

2022
($m)

2021
($m)

% change

25.7

29.5

(12.8)%

5.6*

-

-

8.0

29.6

(72.9)%

Employee 
remuneration costs

Distribution to 
shareholders

Profit (EBITDA on 
reported basis)

Relative importance of spend on pay

The  table  below  shows  overall  spend  on  employee  pay 

* Includes a dividend payment of $4.3m that was declared for 2021 and 
paid to shareholders on 5 January 2022 and a share buy-back totalling 
$1.3m.

59   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

Percentage change in directors’ remuneration

The table below shows the percentage change in each directors’ remuneration (on an actual currency basis). The prior two 
years' change has also been shown and this will build up over time to cover a rolling five-year period.

Salary/Fee

Benefits

Annual Bonus

2022

2021

2020

2022

2021

2020

2022

2021

2020

Executive Directors

Zvi Marom

Moti Nagar

Non-executive Directors*

Gideon Chitayat

Harel Locker 

Varda Shalev

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

(6.8%)

  0%

4.3%

0%

0%

0%

0%

(10%)

(4.2%)

8.8%

Avigdor Shafferman**

–

–

–

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

(100%)

(100%)

0%

0%

173%

 24%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

* The number of meetings attended by each director may change from one year to another.
** Appointed to the Board on 12 April 2022.

Payments for loss of office and/or payments to former directors (audited)

No payments for loss of office nor payments to former Directors were made during FY22.

60   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Statement of shareholding voting

At the AGM that took place on 21 December 2022 there were eight remuneration-related resolutions:

Votes for 
(including 
discretionary*)

% for**

Votes 
against 
(excluding 
withheld)

% 
against**

Total (exclud-
ing withheld 
and third-party 
discretionary*)

Withheld

280,405,094

95.81

12,251,806

4.19

292,656,900

30,500

270,426,472

92.39

22,260,150

7.61

292,686,622***

778

189,833,914

96.91

6,058,486

3.09

195,892,400***

4,750,500

267,267,472

92.31

22,260,428

7.69

289,527,900***

3,159,500

290,004,340

99.51

1,432,560

0.49

291,436,900

500

183,606,844

93.73

12,281,806

6.27

195,888,650***

4,754,250

280,401,344

95.80

12,281,806

4.20

292,683,150***

4,250

277,242,344

95.76

12,281,806

4.20

289,524,150***

3,163,250

Resolution

Approval of the report 
of the Remuneration 
Committee
Approval of the remu-
neration of Moti Nagar 
as CEO
Approval of the 
remuneration of Dr. 
Zvi Marom as a Non-
executive Director
Approval of the 
remuneration of 
Gideon Chitayat as 
Chairman
Approval of an 
amendment to 
the Company’s 
articles regarding 
the exemption and 
indemnification of 
directors and office 
holders
Approval of the 
exemption and 
commitment to 
indemnify Dr. Zvi 
Marom

Approval of the 
exemption and 
commitment to 
indemnify Moti Nagar

Approval of the 
exemption and 
commitment to 
indemnify all other 
current and future 
directors and office 
holders

* There were no discretionary votes cast.

** Excludes withheld votes.

*** In accordance with Israeli law, shareholders defined as a ‘controlling shareholder’ or as having a ‘personal interest’ are ineligible to vote for certain 
resolutions.

61   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

Implementation of Policy for FY23

Component of Pay 

Implementation for FY23

Base salaries 

Benefits and pension 

Annual bonus 

LTIP 

CEO: NIS 1,800,000

CFO: NIS 624,000

 In line with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and past practice, the Company 
contributes towards pension in line with mandatory requirements in Israel.
No changes to benefit provisions.

 The CEO’s and CFO’s bonus opportunity will be 67% and 50% of base salary 
respectively.
The 2023 bonus will be subject to Group revenue and/or EBITDA. 
 The targets are currently commercially sensitive and will be reported in next 
year's annual report.

 A one-time grant of options to the new CEO and to the Chairman in accordance 
with their remuneration packages approved by shareholders on 21 December 
2022.

NED fees 

The Chairman and NED fees for FY23 are as follows:

l  Chairman fee: $100,000
l   Non-executive Director* and External Director base fee: NIS 113,015** 

($32,107***)

l   Non-executive Director* and External Director per-meeting fee: NIS 4,345** 

($1,234***)

* From 1 January 2023, Dr. Zvi Marom became a Non-executive Director (having been CEO up to that point). As noted in the circular for the Group’s 
2022 AGM, for the period from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023 Dr. Marom will continue to be remunerated (via Nostredamus Technology Services Ltd) 
under his previous service agreement. From 1 July 2023, Dr. Marom’s remuneration will be equal to the remuneration paid to the External Directors 
alongside a consulting agreement of $40,000 per annum.

** Linked to the consumer price index in Israel.

*** According to the 31 December 2022 currency rate of 3.52 NIS per 1 USD.

On behalf of the Board

Prof. Varda Shalev
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
4 April 2023

62   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Directors’ Report

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

DIRECTORS 

BATM  is  focused  on  the  development,  production  and 
marketing  of  real-time  technologies  focusing  on  two  main 
application  areas:  Networking  &  Cyber  and  Bio-Medical. 
Networking & Cyber includes products and services related 
to edge computing, NFV, carrier ethernet and cyber network 
monitoring and network encryption for large area networks. 
Bio-Medical  includes  medical  diagnostic  solutions,  bio-
waste treatment and sterilisation, and distribution of third-
party  medical  equipment,  supplies  and  administration  of 
diagnostic testing. BATM has offices in North America, Israel 
and Europe.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Directors present their report together with the audited 
financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31  December 
2022. The results of the year are set out in the consolidated 
statements  of  profit  or  loss.  BATM  recorded  a  net  profit  of 
$0.9 million. 

RETURNS TO SHAREHOLDERS

The  Board  considers  returns  to  shareholders  to  be  an 
important  element  of  its  strategy  to  deliver  shareholder 
value. On 17 March 2022, the Company received shareholder 
approval  for  a  programme  to  buy  back  up  to  44,053,412 
ordinary  shares  of  NIS0.01  (“Ordinary  Shares”)  in  the  capital 
of  the  Company,  representing  approximately  10%  of  the 
Company’s issued share capital at that date. During the year, 
the Company repurchased 4,495,000 Ordinary Shares under 
its share buy-back programme. 

BUSINESS AND STRATEGIC REVIEW 

The  review  of  the  Group’s  business  operations,  including 
strategic framework, key performance indicators and principal 
risks  and  uncertainties,  are  set  out  in  the  Strategic  Report 
section on pages 3 to 30 together with this Directors’ Report.

The  Directors  who  served  for  the  year  ended  31  December 
2022 and are currently serving (unless otherwise stated) are 
as follows:

l  Dr. Gideon Chitayat, Non-executive Chairman 
l   Moti  Nagar,  CPA,  Executive  Director  and  Chief  Executive 

Officer*

l   Dr. Zvi Marom, Founder and Non-executive Director**
l   Harel  Locker,  Non-executive  External  Director  and  Senior 

Independent Director ("SID") 

l  Prof. Varda Shalev, Non-executive External Director
l   Dr. Avigdor Shafferman, Non-executive Director*** 

*  During  the  year  under  review,  Moti  Nagar  served  as  an  Executive 
Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer.  He  became  the  Chief  Executive 
Officer on 1 January 2023.

** During the year under review, Dr. Zvi Marom served as an Executive 
Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer.  He  became  a  Non-executive 
Director on 1 January 2023.

*** Dr. Avigdor Shafferman was appointed on 12 April 2022.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The information that fulfils the requirement of the corporate 
governance  statement  in  accordance  with  Rule  7.2  of  the 
Financial  Conduct  Authority’s  Disclosure  and  Transparency 
Rules  can  be  found  in  this  Directors’  Report  and  in  the 
Corporate Governance information on pages 35 to 41 which 
is incorporated into the Directors’ Report by reference.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND INTERESTS

The Directors’ remuneration and interests are set out in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 45 to 62.

RULES ABOUT APPOINTMENT AND REPLACEMENT
OF DIRECTORS

Pursuant to the Company’s articles of association and Israeli 
Companies Law, directors are elected at the Annual General 
Meeting by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting 

63   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCEDirectors' Report CONTINUED

power represented at such meeting in person or by proxy 
and  voting  on  the  election  of  directors.  Appointments  to 
the Board are subject to a formal, rigorous and transparent 
procedure  after  the  Company’s  Nomination  Committee 
has  considered  each  nominee  and  the  Company  gives 
full  and  transparent  information  and  background  to  the 
shareholders  on  each  candidate  that  it  wishes  to  propose 
for  election  and/or  re-election  to  the  Board.  Each  director 
(except for the external directors) shall serve until the next 
Annual  General  Meeting  following  the  Annual  General 
Meeting  at  which  such  director  was  appointed,  or  their 
earlier removal. The holders of a majority of the voting power 
represented at a General Meeting and voting thereon shall 
be  entitled  to  remove  any  director(s)  from  office,  to  elect 
directors in place of the directors so removed or to fill any 
vacancy, however created, in the Board of directors by way 
of ordinary resolution. Such vacancy may also be temporarily 
filled  by  the  continuing  directors,  and  any  director  so 
appointed  shall  hold  office  until  the  next  annual  general 
meeting  and  is  eligible  for  reappointment  at  that  meeting. 
“External”  directors,  as  defined  by  Israeli  Companies  Law, 
are non-executive directors that are appointed and elected 
for a mandatory term of three years, which is renewable for 
no  more  than  two  further  terms  of  three  years  each.  The 
appointment of the external directors must be approved by 
the shareholders in general meeting. The Israeli Companies 
Law defines the procedures and conditions for election and 
re-election of external non-executive directors.  

Apart from the authority of the General Meeting to remove 
a  director  from  office,  subject  to  giving  such  director  a 
reasonable  opportunity  to  present  their  position  to  the 
General Meeting, under the Company’s articles, the office of 
a director shall be vacated ipso facto, upon their death, or 
if the director is found to be of unsound mind, or becomes 
bankrupt or if they become prohibited by law from being a 
director in a public company.

The Executive Director, the CEO, Mr. Moti Nagar; the Chairman 
of  the  Board,  Dr.  Gideon  Chitayat;  and  Non-executive 
Directors Dr. Zvi Marom and Dr. Avigdor Shafferman, were 
re-elected at the Annual General Meeting of 21 December 
2022  until  the  following  AGM.  Mr.  Harel  Locker,  a  Non-
executive External Director, was also re-elected for his third 
three-year  term.  Their  biographies  appear  on  pages  31  to 
34 above.   

AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES

Under the Israeli Companies Law, a company may amend its 
articles by a simple majority of the shareholders at a General 
Meeting. According to the Company’s articles of association, 
any  proposed  amendments  to  the  articles  regarding 
modification  of  rights  attached  to  shares  of  the  Company 
and/or  dividing  the  share  capital  into  various  classes  of 
shares  requires  the  approval  of  the  holders  of  75%  of  the 
issued shares in the Company.

GOING CONCERN

After  making  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable 
expectation  that  the  Company  and  the  Group  will  be  able 
to operate within the level of available facilities and cash for 
the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company continues 
to  prepare  its  financial  statements  according  to  the  going 
concern basis.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  and 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual 
Report, 
the 
financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  laws  and 
regulations.  The  Directors  are  required  to  prepare  financial 
statements for the Company in accordance with International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International 
Accounting  Standards  Board.  Israeli  company  law  holds  the 
Directors responsible for preparing such financial statements 
and requires the Directors to approve them.

International Accounting Standard 1 requires that financial 
statements  present  fairly  for  each  financial  year  the 
Company’s  financial  position,  financial  performance  and 
cash  flows.  This  requires  the  faithful  representation  of 
the  effects  of  transactions,  other  events  and  conditions  in 
accordance  with  the  definitions  and  recognition  criteria 
for  assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses  set  out  in  the 
International Accounting Standards Board’s ‘Framework for 
the  Preparation  and  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements’. 
In virtually all circumstances, a true and fair presentation will 
be achieved by compliance with all applicable International 

64   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Financial Reporting Standards. 

Directors are also required to:
l  properly select and apply accounting policies;

l   present  information,  including  accounting  policies,  in  a 
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information; 

description  of  the  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  they 
face; and

3.   the  annual  report  and  financial  statements,  taken  as 
a  whole,  are  fair,  balanced,  and  understandable,  and 
provide  the  information  necessary  for  shareholders  to 
assess  the  Company’s  position,  performance,  business 
model and strategy.

l   make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue 
as  a  going  concern  and  disclose  where  they  consider  it 
appropriate; and

The  Directors’  Report  has  been  brought  for  review  to  the 
Board and has been approved in its present form. 

The Directors’ Report is signed on behalf of the Board by:

l   provide  additional  disclosures  when  compliance  with 
the specific requirements in IFRS is insufficient to enable 
users to understand the impact of particular transactions, 
other  events  and  conditions  on  the  entity’s  financial 
position and financial performance.

Dr. Gideon Chitayat
Chairman
4 April 2023

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting 
records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the  financial  position  of  the  Company,  for  safeguarding 
the  assets,  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention 
and  detection  of  fraud  and  other  irregularities  and  for 
the  preparation  of  a  Directors’  Report  and  Directors’ 
Remuneration Report that comply with the Listing Rules and 
the Disclosure and Transparency rules.

in 

Israel  governing 

Legislation 
the  preparation  and 
dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

Each  of  the  Directors  confirms  to  the  best  of  his  or  her 
knowledge:

1.   the  financial  statements,  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards,  give  a  true 
and  fair  view  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  financial  position 
and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings 
included in the consolidation taken as a whole; 

2.   the  strategic  report 

includes  a  fair  review  of  the 
development  and  performance  of  the  business  and  the 
position of the Company and the undertakings included 
in  the  consolidation  taken  as  a  whole,  together  with  a 

65   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022CORPORATE GOVERNANCEBATM

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2022

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders  
of BATM Advanced Communications Ltd.

Neve Ne’eman Ind. Area 
4, Ha’harash Street, P.O.B. 7318 
4524075 Hod Hasharon, Israel

Opinion 
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of BATM Advanced Communications Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“the 
Group”) set out on pages 71 to 120, which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 
2022,  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  and  loss,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and 
notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated 
financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2022, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated 
cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).

Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 
section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for 
Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters
Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgment,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  current  period.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of 
the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

Tel Aviv - Main Office
1 Azrieli Center Tel Aviv, 6701101 P.O.B. 16593 Tel Aviv, 6116402   Tel: +972 (3) 608 55551   info@deloitte.co.il

Jerusalem
3 Kiryat Ha’Mada 
Har Hotzvim Tower 
Jerusalem, 914510

Haifa
5 Ma’aleh Hashichrur
P.O.8. 5648
Haifa, 3105502

Eilat
The City Center
P.O.8. 583
Eilat, 8810402

Nazareth
9 Marj lbn Amer St.  
Nazareth, 16100

Beit Shemesh
9 Marj lbn Amer St.  
Yigal Alon 1 St.
Beil Shemesh, 9906201

Tel: +972 (2) 501 8888
Fax: +972 (2) 537 4173
info-jer@deloitte.co.il

Tel: +972 (4) 860 7333
Fax: +972 (4) 867 2528
info-haifa@deloitte.co.il

Tel: +972 (8) 637 5676
Fax: +972(8) 637 1628
info-eilat@deloitte.co.il

Tel: +972 (73) 399 4455
Fax: +972 (73) 399 4455
info-nazareth@deloitte.co.il

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022

67   

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets 

As detailed in Notes 23 and 24, as at 31 December 2022, the 
Group  had  goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  of  $18,531 
thousand. 

Goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  arise  as  a  result  of 
acquisitions by the Group. Management conducted their annual 
impairment  test  to  assess  the  recoverability  of  the  goodwill 
and consider whether there are indicators of impairment with 
respect to other intangible assets. In order to establish whether 
an  impairment  exists,  the  value  in  use  is  determined  and 
compared to the net book value of cash-generating unit to which 
the goodwill is allocated and other intangible assets.

This  determination  of  an  impairment  is  highly  subjective  as 
significant  judgement  is  required  by  the  management  in 
determining the cash-generating units and the value in use as 
appropriate. The value in use is based on the cash flow forecast 
model for each cash-generating unit and requires the estimation 
of valuation and business assumptions, most importantly the 
discount rate and growth rate. 

We focused our testing of the impairment of goodwill and other 
intangible assets on the key assumptions made by the directors. 
Our audit procedures included:

 ƒ Evaluating whether the model used to calculate the value 
in use of the individual cash-generating units complies with 
the requirements of IAS 36: Impairment of Assets.

 ƒ Using our internal valuation specialists when applicable to 
assess the appropriateness of management’s estimations 
applied  in  the  discount  rates  used  in  the  value  in  use 
calculations.

 ƒ

 Challenging management’s assumptions applied and inputs 
in  the  respective  models  by  comparing  it  to  historical 
information, market researches when available, contractual 
arrangements and approved budgets, search for available 
contradictory information.

 ƒ Performing stress analysis on key estimates.

 ƒ Performing  discussions,  when  applicable,  with  key 
management  about  new  significant  clients  and  markets 
penetration, new significant contracts and bids, certification 
status of new products.

Findings

We found the models and assumptions applied in the goodwill 
impairment  assessments  to  be  appropriate.  We  considered 
the disclosure of the goodwill and other intangible assets to 
be  appropriate  for  purposes  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. The 
other  information  comprises  the  information  included 
in  the  annual  report,  but  does  not  include  the  financial 
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does 
not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial 
 statements,  our  responsibility 
is  to  read  the  other 
information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other 
information is  materially inconsistent with the consolidated 
financial  statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit 
or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If,  based 
on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is 
a  material  misstatement  of  this  other  information,  we  are 

required  to  report  that  fact.  We  have  nothing  to  report  in 
this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged 
with Governance for the Consolidated Financial 

Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair 
presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
in  accordance  with  IFRSs,  and  for  such  internal  control 
as  management  determines  is  necessary  to  enable  the 
preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

the  consolidated  financial  statements, 
In  preparing 
management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability 
to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable, 
matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going 

68   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders  
of BATM Advanced Communications Ltd.  (CONTINUED)

concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  management  either 
intends  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or 
has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those  charged  with  governance  are  responsible  for 
overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they 
could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated 
financial statements.

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  ISAs,  we  exercise 
professional 
judgement  and  maintain  professional 
skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

l  Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of 
the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive 
to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient 
and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The 
risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting 
from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as 
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

l   Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant 
to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that 
are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the 
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of 
the Group’s internal control. 

l   Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used 
and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  and 
related disclosures made by management.

l  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of 
the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the 
audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty 
exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast 
significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty 
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, 
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s 
report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

l  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content 
of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including  the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  represent  the  underlying  transactions  and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

l  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding 
the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the 
consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for 
the direction, supervision and performance of the Group 
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We  communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance 
regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned  scope  and 
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including 
any  significant  deficiencies  in  internal  control  that  we 
identify during our audit.

We  also  provide  those  charged  with  governance  with  a 
statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate 
with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and 
where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with 
governance,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of 
most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial 
statements of the current period and are therefore the key 
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s 
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure 
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, 

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022

69   

we determine that a matter should not be communicated 
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing 
so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public 
interest benefits of such communication.

As  required  by  the  Financial  Conduct  Authority  (FCA) 
(DTR) 
Disclosure  Guidance  and  Transparency  Rule 
4.1.14R, these financial statements form part of the ESEF-
prepared  Annual  Financial  Report  filed  on  the  National 
Storage  Mechanism  of  the  UK  FCA  in  accordance  with 
the  ESEF  Regulatory  Technical  Standard  (‘ESEF  RTS’).  This 
auditor’s  report  provides  no  assurance  over  whether  the 
annual financial report has been prepared using the single 
electronic format specified in the ESEF RTS.

The  engagement  partner  on  the  audit  resulting  in  this 
independent auditor’s report is Elad Cazaz.

Brightman Almagor Zohar and Co.
Certified Public Accountants
A Firm in the Deloitte Global Network 
1 Azrieli Center, Tel Aviv
Israel

4 April 2023

70   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss 

for the year ended 31 December

Revenues 

Cost of revenues 

Gross profit 

Operating expenses

Sales and marketing expenses 

General and administrative expenses 

Research and development expenses  

Other operating income 

Total operating expenses 

Operating profit 

Finance income 

Finance expenses  

Profit before tax 

Income tax expenses 

Profit for the year before share of loss of a  
joint venture and associated companies 

Share of loss of a joint venture and associated companies 

Profit for the year 

Attributable to: 

Owners of the Company 

Non-controlling interests 

Profit for the year 

Earnings per share (in cents) basic  

Earnings per share (in cents) diluted  

Note 

5, 6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

16 

2022 
US$’000 

116,123 

78,165 

37,958 

17,209 

13,018 

7,025 

(2,428) 

34,824 

3,134 

772 

(2,011) 

1,895 

(339) 

1,556 

(686) 

870 

244 

626 

870 

0.06 

0.06 

2021 
US$’000

140,038

88,977

51,061

18,290

12,243

8,713

(12,563)

26,683

24,378

1,466

(911)

24,933

(9,337)

15,596

(839)

14,757

14,340

417

14,757

3.26

3.23

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

71   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
             
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
             
 
             
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 

for the year ended 31 December

Profit for the year 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss: 
Disposal of a foreign operation 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss: 
Re-measurement of defined benefit obligation 

Total other comprehensive loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 

Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

2022 

US$’000 

870 

– 
(5,810) 

(5,810) 

65 

65 
(5,745) 

(4,875) 

(5,727) 
852 

(4,875) 

2021

US$’000

14,757

(522)
(4,880)

(5,402)

162

162
(5,240)

9,517

8,976
541

9,517

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

72   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

for the year ended 31 December

Note 

18 
17 
19 

 20 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 12 

 26 

27 
27 
27 

 27 
 27 
 27 
 26 
 35 

 28 

Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables  
Short-term investment in deposits and other securities 
Inventories 

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment property 
Right-of-use assets 
Goodwill 
Other intangible assets 
Investment in joint venture and associate 
Investments carried at fair value 
Deferred tax assets 

Total assets 

Equity and liabilities
Current liabilities
Short-term bank credit 
Trade and other payables 
Current maturities of lease liabilities 
Tax liabilities 

Non-current liabilities
Long-term bank credit 
Long-term liabilities 
Long-term lease liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Retirement benefit obligation 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium account 
Reserves 
Accumulated deficit 

Equity attributable to the:
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

Total equity and liabilities 

2022 
US$’000 

35,156 
36,495 
9,011 
34,461 

115,123 

15,309 
620 
5,461 
12,583 
5,948 
15,555 
1,220 
3,362 

60,058 

2021
US$’000

65,331
34,932
2,432
30,951

133,646

18,107
1,739
6,570
11,385
4,648
12,667
1,027
3,375

59,518

175,181 

193,164

2,235 
46,256 
1,984 
818 

51,293 

2,000 
3,472 
3,758 
120 
537 

9,887 

61,180 

1,320 
426,138 
(32,812) 
(279,579) 

115,067 
(1,066) 

114,001 

175,181 

1,634
47,519
2,186
6,548

57,887

1,356
3,888
5,108
170
621

11,143

69,030 

1,320
425,840
(19,849)
 (279,888)

127,423
(3,289)

124,134

193,164

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised on 4 April 2023. They were signed on its behalf by:
M. Nagar, CEO 

R.Noy, CFO

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

73   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 2021

Share 
Capital

Share 
Premium 
Account

Translation 
Reserve

Other 
Reserve

Accumulated 
Deficit

Attributable 
to Owners of 
the Company

Non-
Controlling 
Interests

Total 
Equity

US$ in thousands

1,320 

425,686 

(13,811) 

(512) 

(290,090) 

122,593 

(3,830) 

118,763

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(*) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(522) 

– 

– 

(5,004) 

– 

(5,526) 

58 

96 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

14,340 

14,340 

417 

14,757

– 

(522) 

162 

162 

– 

– 

(522)

162

– 

(5,004) 

124 

(4,880)

14,502 

8,976 

541 

9,517

– 

– 

58 

96 

(4,300) 

(4,300) 

– 

– 

– 

58

96

(4,300)

1,320 

425,840 

(19,337) 

(512) 

(279,888) 

127,423 

(3,289) 

124,134

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(6,036) 

– 

– 

– 

298 

(6,036) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(1,325) 

– 

– 

(666) 

(4,936) 

244 

244 

626 

870

65 

65 

– 

65

– 

(6,036) 

226 

(5,810)

309 

(5,727) 

852 

(4,875)

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(681) 

(1,325) 

298 

– 

- 

(681)

(1,325)

298

(5,602) 

2,052 

(3,550)

1,320 

   426,138 

(26,039) 

(6,773) 

(279,579) 

115,067 

(1,066) 

114,001

Balance as at  
1 January 2021 

Profit for the year 

Disposal of a 
foreign operation 

Re-measurement of 
defined benefit 
obligation 

Exchange differences 
on translating foreign 
operations 

Total comprehensive 
income (loss) for  
the year 

Exercise of share-based  
options by employees 

Recognition of share- 
based payments 

Dividends 

Balance as at 
1 January 2022 

Profit for the year 

Re-measurement  
of defined benefit  
obligation 

Exchange differences 
on translating foreign 
operations 

Total comprehensive 
income (loss) for  
the year 

Dividend paid to non- 
controlling interest 

Share buy-back 

Recognition of share- 
based payments 

Transaction with non- 
controlling interests 

Balance as at 
31 December 2022 

(*) Less than 1K USD
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

74   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow 

for the year ended 31 December

Note 

30 

32 

31 

22 
27 
27 

Net cash from (used in) operating activities 

Investing activities 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
Increase of other intangible assets 
Investment in joint venture and associated companies 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Investment in subsidiary 
Proceeds from sale of a subsidiary 
Tax payment related to disposal of a subsidiary 
Proceeds on disposal of deposits and securities 
Purchases of deposits and securities  
Other  

Net cash from (used in) investing activities 

Financing activities 
Lease payment  
Bank loan repayment 
Bank loan received 
Dividend paid 
Dividend paid to NCI 
Share buy-back 
Proceed on exercise of share-based payments 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash  

held in foreign currencies 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

2022 

US$’000 

(2,784) 

(2,414) 
(2,054) 
(4,386) 
4,514 
(550) 
– 
(4,953) 
4,941 
(11,733) 
293 

(16,342) 

(2,192) 
(11,017) 
12,465 
(4,300) 
(681) 
(1,325) 
– 

(7,050) 

(26,176) 
65,331 

(3,999) 

35,156 

2021

US$’000

5,592

(2,889)
(400)
(727)
18
–
18,662
–
717
(315)
3

15,069

(2,174)
(13,252)
10,431
–
–
–
58

(4,937)

15,724
50,575

(968)

65,331

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

75   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  General Information

BATM Advanced Communications Ltd. (“the Company”) is a company incorporated in Israel under the Israeli Companies 
Law.  The  address  of  the  registered  office  is  POB  7318,  Nave  Ne’eman  Ind.  Area  4,  Ha’harash  Street,  4524075  Hod 
Hasharon,  Israel.  The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (“the  Group”)  are  engaged  in  the  research  and  development, 
production  and  marketing  of  data  communication  products  in  the  field  of  metropolitan  area  networks  and  of  bio- 
medical products, primarily laboratory diagnostics and eco-med equipment. The Bio-Medical division also distributes 
products of third parties.

2 

Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)

Amendments to IAS 1 – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

The amendments to IAS 1 published in January 2020 (2020 amendments) affect only the presentation of liabilities as 
current or non-current in the statement of financial position and not the amount or timing of recognition of any asset, 
liability, income or expenses, or the information disclosed about those items.

The  amendments  clarify  that  the  classification  of  liabilities  as  current  or  non-current  is  based  on  rights  that  are  in 
existence at the end of the reporting period, specify that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an 
entity will exercise its right to defer settlement of a liability, explain that rights are in existence if covenants are complied 
with at the end of the reporting period, and introduce a definition of ‘settlement’ to make clear that settlement refers 
to the transfer to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services.

In October 2022 the IASB published additional amendments (2022 amendments) specify that only covenants that an 
entity is required to comply with on or before the end of the reporting period affect the entity’s right to defer settlement 
of a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date (and therefore must be considered in assessing the 
classification of the liability as current or non-current). Such covenants affect whether the right exists at the end of the 
reporting period, even if compliance with the covenant is assessed only after the reporting date.

However, if the entity’s right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to the entity complying with covenants within 
twelve months after the reporting period, an entity discloses information that enables users of financial statements to 
understand the risk of the liabilities becoming repayable within twelve months after the reporting period.

The  2022  and  2020  amendments  are  applied  retrospectively  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 
January 2024. Earlier application of the amendments is permitted. If an entity applies the 2022 amendments for an 
earlier period, it is also required to apply the 2020 amendments early.

Amendments to IAS 1 – Disclosure of Accounting Policies

The amendments change the requirements in IAS 1 with regard to disclosure of accounting policies. The amendments 
replace all instances of the term ‘significant accounting policies’ with ‘material accounting policy information’. Accounting 
policy  information  is  material  if,  when  considered  together  with  other  information  included  in  an  entity’s  financial 
statements, it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial 
statements make on the basis of those financial statements.

The  supporting  paragraphs  in  IAS  1  are  also  amended  to  clarify  that  accounting  policy  information  that  relates  to 
immaterial  transactions,  other  events  or  conditions  is  immaterial  and  need  not  be  disclosed.  Accounting  policy 
information may be material because of the nature of the related transactions, other events or conditions, even if the 
amounts are immaterial. However, not all accounting policy information relating to material transactions, other events 
or conditions is itself material.

The  IASB  has  also  developed  guidance  and  examples  to  explain  and  demonstrate  the  application  of  the  ‘four-step 
materiality process’ described in IFRS Practice Statement 2.

76   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022The amendments to IAS 1 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, with earlier application 
permitted and are applied prospectively. The amendments to IFRS Practice Statement 2 do not contain an effective 
date or transition requirements.

Amendments to IAS 8 – Definition of Accounting Estimates

The amendments replace the definition of a change in accounting estimates with a definition of accounting estimates. 
Under  the  new  definition,  accounting  estimates  are  ‘monetary  amounts  in  financial  statements  that  are  subject  to 
measurement uncertainty’.

The definition of a change in accounting estimates was deleted. However, the IASB retained the concept of changes in 
accounting estimates in the Standard with the following clarifications:

l  A change in accounting estimate that results from new information or new developments is not the correction of an 

error

l  The effects of a change in an input or a measurement technique used to develop an accounting estimate are changes 

in accounting estimates if they do not result from the correction of prior period errors

The  amendments  are  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2023  to  changes  in  accounting 
policies and changes in accounting estimates that occur on or after the beginning of that period, with earlier application 
permitted.

Amendments to IFRS 3 – Reference to the Conceptual Framework

The Group has adopted the amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations for the first time in the current year. The 
amendments update IFRS 3 so that it refers to the 2018 Conceptual Framework instead of the 1989 Framework. They 
also add to IFRS 3 a requirement that, for obligations within the scope of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and 
Contingent Assets, an acquirer applies IAS 37 to determine whether at the acquisition date a present obligation exists 
as a result of past events. For a levy that would be within the scope of IFRIC 21 Levies, the acquirer applies IFRIC 21 to 
determine whether the obligating event that gives rise to a liability to pay the levy has occurred by the acquisition date.

Amendments  to  IAS  12  –  Deferred  Tax  related  to  Assets  and  Liabilities  arising  from  a  Single 
Transaction

The amendments introduce a further exception from the initial recognition exemption. Under the amendments, an 
entity does not apply the initial recognition exemption for transactions that give rise to equal taxable and deductible 
temporary differences.

Depending on the applicable tax law, equal taxable and deductible temporary differences may arise on initial recognition 
of an asset and liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit. For example, this may arise upon recognition of a lease liability and the corresponding right-of-use asset applying 
IFRS 16 at the commencement date of a lease.

Following the amendments to IAS 12, an entity is required to recognise the related deferred tax asset and liability, with 
the recognition of any deferred tax asset being subject to the recoverability criteria in IAS 12.

The IASB also adds an illustrative example to IAS 12 that explains how the amendments are applied.

The  amendments  apply  to  transactions  that  occur  on  or  after  the  beginning  of  the  earliest  comparative  period 
presented. In addition, at the beginning of the earliest comparative period an entity recognises:

77   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTSl  A deferred tax asset (to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary difference can be utilised) and a deferred tax liability for all deductible and taxable temporary differences 
associated with:

–  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

– 

 Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities and the corresponding amounts recognised as part of the cost 
of the related asset

l  The  cumulative  effect  of  initially  applying  the  amendments  as  an  adjustment  to  the  opening  balance  of  retained 

earnings (or other component of equity, as appropriate) at that date

The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, with earlier application 
permitted.

The directors of the Company anticipate that the application of these amendments have no significant impact on the 
Group’s consolidated financial statements.

3	

Significant	Accounting	Policies

Statement of compliance

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS Standards) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain properties and 
financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values at the end of each reporting period, as 
explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date,  regardless  of  whether  that  price  is  directly  observable  or 
estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into 
account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account 
when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in 
these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions 
that are within the scope of IFRS 2, leasing transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 16, and measurements that 
have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the 
degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair 
value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

l  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access 

at the measurement date;

l  Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, 

either directly or indirectly; and

78   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022l  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The principal accounting policies are set out below.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by 
the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company has power over the investee, is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to use its power to affect its 
returns.

The  Company  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if  facts  and  circumstances  indicate  that  there  are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the 
Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of 
during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the 
date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to 
the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company 
and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in 
line with the Group’s accounting policies.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members 
of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Investments in associates and joint ventures

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate 
in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but without control or joint control over those policies.

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which 
exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

An investment in an associate or a joint venture is accounted for using the equity method from the date on which the 
investee becomes an associate or a joint venture. On acquisition of the investment in an associate or a joint venture, 
any  excess  of  the  cost  of  the  investment  over  the  Group’s  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets  and 
liabilities of the investee is recognised as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any 
excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment, 
after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.

The requirements of IAS 36 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with 
respect to the Group’s investment in an associate or a joint venture. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of 
the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single 
asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying 
amount. Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that 
impairment loss is recognised in accordance with IAS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment 
subsequently increases.

79   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTSWhen  the  Group  reduces  its  ownership  interest  in  an  associate  or  a  joint  venture,  but  continues  to  use  the  equity 
method, the Group reclassifies to profit or loss the proportion of the gain or loss that had previously been recognised 
in other comprehensive income relating to that reduction in ownership interest if that gain or loss would be reclassified 
to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in existing subsidiaries

Changes  in  the  Group’s  ownership  interests  in  subsidiaries  that  do  not  result  in  the  Group  losing  control  over  the 
subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  interests  and  the  non- 
controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference 
between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or 
received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

Business combinations

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination  is  measured  at  fair  value,  which  is  calculated  as  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  of  the  assets 
transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests 
issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognised in profit 
or loss as incurred.

Goodwill  is  measured  as  the  excess  of  the  sum  of  the  consideration  transferred,  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the 
net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, 
the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the 
consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s 
previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase 
gain.

When  the  consideration  transferred  by  the  Group  in  a  business  combination  includes  a  contingent  consideration 
arrangement,  the  contingent  consideration  is  measured  at  its  acquisition-date  fair  value  and  included  as  part  of  the 
consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify 
as  measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted  retrospectively,  with  corresponding  adjustments  against  goodwill. 
Measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjustments  that  arise  from  additional  information  obtained  during  the 
‘measurement  period’  (which  cannot  exceed  one  year  from  the  acquisition  date)  about  facts  and  circumstances  that 
existed at the acquisition date.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held interests (including joint operations) in 
the acquired entity are remeasured to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised 
in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been 
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss, where such treatment would be appropriate 
if that interest were disposed of.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination 
occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional 
amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to 
reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, 
would have affected the amounts recognised as of that date.

Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the 
entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ 
proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement 
basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis.

80   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Goodwill

Goodwill  arising  on  an  acquisition  of  a  business  is  carried  at  cost  as  established  at  the  date  of  acquisition  of  the 
business less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment at least 
annually. For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or 
groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. A cash-generating 
unit  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated  is  tested  for  impairment  annually,  or  more  frequently  when  there  is  an 
indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying 
amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and 
then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment 
loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in 
subsequent periods.

On disposal of an operating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or 
loss on disposal.

Revenue recognition

The Group recognises revenue from the following major sources:

l  Sale of goods – Communication products, bio-medical products such as laboratory diagnostics and sterilisation eco-

med products

l  Rendering of services – Related mainly to software services such as training and technical support, laboratory service 

and maintenance related products sold

l  Construction contracts

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer 
and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers control of a 
product or service to a customer.

Sale of goods
For sales of goods, revenue is recognised when control of the goods has transferred, being when the goods have been 
shipped to the customer’s specific location (delivery). Following delivery, the customer has full discretion over the manner 
of distribution and price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility when onselling the goods and bears the risks of 
obsolescence and loss in relation to the goods.

A receivable is recognised by the Group when the goods are delivered to the customer as this represents the point in 
time at which the right to consideration becomes unconditional, as only the passage of time is required before payment 
is due.

Rendering of services
The Group provides a service of installation of various software products for specialised business operations.

Such services are recognised as a performance obligation satisfied over time. Revenue is recognised for these installation 
services based on the stage of completion of the contract. The management have assessed that the stage of completion 
determined as the proportion of the total time expected to install that has elapsed at the end of the reporting period 
is an appropriate measure of progress towards complete satisfaction of these performance obligations under IFRS 15.

81   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConstruction contracts
Where the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised over time by 
reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the date of the consolidated statements of financial posi-
tion. This is normally measured by the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date compare to 
the estimated total contract costs except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion or engineer-
ing completion. The management consider that this input method is an appropriate measure of the progress towards 
complete satisfaction of these performance obligations under IFRS 15. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive 
payments are included to the extent that they have been agreed with the customer.

Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised to the extent 
of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable. Contract costs are recognised as expenses in the period 
in which they are incurred.

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an 
expense immediately.

Leases

The Group as a lessee
At inception of the contract, the Group assesses whether an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease. The Group 
recognises a right- of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the 
lessee, except for assets leased for a period of less than 12 months, and also to lease of assets with low economic value.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee uses its 
incremental borrowing rate.

The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, plus any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement day, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs.

Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and are 
depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of 
the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, 
the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the 
commencement date of the lease.

The  Group  applies  IAS  36  to  determine  whether  a  right-of-use  asset  is  impaired  and  accounts  for  any  identified 
impairment loss.

As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any 
lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Group has used this practical expedient.

Foreign currencies

The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  Group  company  are  prepared  in  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the 
results and financial position of each Group company are expressed in the US dollar, which is the presentation currency 
for the consolidated financial statements.

82   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022In  preparing  the  financial  statement  of  the  individual  companies,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the  entity’s 
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. 
At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are 
retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that 
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  settlement  of  monetary  items,  and  on  the  retranslation  of  monetary  items,  are 
included in profit or loss for the period.

For  the  purpose  of  presenting  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Group’s  foreign 
operations (operations in foreign currencies) are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting 
period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates 
fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the date of transactions are used. Exchange 
differences arising, if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non- 
controlling  interests  as  appropriate)  within  the  Group’s  translation  reserve.  Such  translation  reserves  are  reclassified 
from equity to profit or loss in the period in which the foreign operation is disposed.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities 
of  the  foreign  operation  and  translated  at  the  closing  rate.  Exchange  differences  arising  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.

Government grants

Government grants are assistance from government in the form of transfers of resources to an entity in return for past 
or future compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity.

Forgivable loans are loans where the lender (Israeli Chief Scientist Officer (ISO)) undertakes to waive repayment under 
certain  prescribed  conditions.  In  a  case  where  a  government  grant  takes  the  form  of  a  forgivable  loan,  a  liability  is 
recognised in regards to this loan at fair value, based on estimations of future cash flows related to the relevant grant. 
The Group policy to designated such loans as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost according to IFRS 9. The 
difference between the liability and proceeds are recognised in the research and development expenses.

Employee benefits

Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits
Payments  to  defined  contribution  retirement  benefit  plans  are  recognised  as  an  expense  when  employees  have 
rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

For  defined  benefit  retirement  plans,  the  cost  of  providing  benefits  is  determined  using  the  projected  unit  credit 
method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period.

Remeasurement,  comprising  actuarial  gains  and  losses,  the  effect  of  the  changes  to  the  asset  ceiling  (if  applicable) 
and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the statement of financial position with 
a  charge  or  credit  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  the  period  in  which  they  occur.  Remeasurement 
recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified 
to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognised in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is 
calculated  by  applying  the  discount  rate  at  the  beginning  of  the  period  to  the  net  defined  benefit  liability  or  asset. 
Defined benefit costs are categorised as follows:

83   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTSl  service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);

l  net interest expense or income; and

l  remeasurement.

The  Group  presents  the  first  two  components  of  defined  benefit  costs  in  profit  or  loss  under  employee  benefits 
expense. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs.

The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position represents the actual 
deficit or surplus in the Group’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present 
value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to 
the plans.

A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the 
termination benefit and when the entity recognises any related restructuring costs.

Short-term and other long-term employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave in 
the period the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange 
for that service.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the ben-
efits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.

Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflows expected to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date.

Share-based payments arrangements

Share-based payment transactions of the Company
Equity-settled  share-based  payments  to  employees  and  others  providing  similar  services  are  measured  at  the  fair 
value of the equity instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled 
share-based transactions are set out in note 33.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line 
basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a 
corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of 
equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit 
or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the share 
premium reserve.

Taxation

The income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible 
in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is 
calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

84   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Deferred tax
Deferred  tax  is  recognised  on  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the 
consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred 
tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised 
for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against 
which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised 
if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of 
other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries 
and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets 
arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to 
the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  there  will  be  sufficient  taxable  profits  against  which  to  utilise  the  benefits  of  the 
temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the 
liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences 
that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other 
comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity  respectively.  Where  current  tax  or  deferred  tax  arises  from  the  initial 
accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

Investment Property

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are 
measured initially at cost, including transaction costs.

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition  the  Group’s  property  interests  held  under  operating  leases  to  earn  rentals  or  for 
capital appreciation purposes are accounted for as investment properties and are measured using the cost model.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line 
method, between 27-33 years.

Transfers from owner-occupied property to investment property are made when the Company ends owner-occupation.

Property, plant and equipment

Land and buildings held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are 
stated in the consolidated statements of financial position on a historical cost basis, being the historical cost at the 
date of acquisition, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

Properties in the course of construction for production, administrative purposes, or for purposes not yet determined, 
are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees. Depreciation of these assets, 

85   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTSon the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Freehold land is not depreciated. Fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
recognised impairment loss.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land over their estimated useful lives, using the 
straight-line method, on the following bases:

Buildings 
Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Furniture and fittings 
Leasehold Improvements 

3%-6%
10%-33%
15%-25%
6%-15%
6%-20%

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in other income or expense.

Research and development expenditure

Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An  internally-generated  intangible  asset  arising  from  development  (or  from  the  development  phase  of  an  internal 
project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

l  the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

l  the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

l the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

l how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

l  the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 

intangible asset; and

l the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the 
date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible 
asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Acquired intangible assets

Acquired intangible assets are measured initially at purchase cost and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their 
estimated useful lives.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are initially recognised 
at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Amortisation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line 
method, on the following bases:

86   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Customer relationships and backlog  
Technology                              
Other                                                       

10%-12.5%
              14%-20%
  10%

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). 
When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation 
can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated 
to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at 
least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows 
have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or  cash-generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Inventory

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Cost  comprises  direct  materials  and,  where 
applicable direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present 
location and condition. Cost is determined on the “first-in-first-out” basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated 
selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Financial instruments

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  Group’s  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position 
when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  Appropriate  allowances  to  recognise  expected  lifetime  credit  losses  are 
recognised in profit or loss at the end of the reporting period. The allowance recognised is measured as the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the effective 
interest rate computed at initial recognition.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments 

87   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTSthat are readily convertible to a known amount of cash.

Financial assets and investments

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis.

Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time 
frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.

All  recognised  financial  assets  are  measured  subsequently  in  their  entirety  at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value, 
depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Classification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at amortised cost:

l  the  financial  asset  is  held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  financial  assets  in  order  to  collect 

contractual cash flows; and

l  the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 

and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

The majority of financial assets are measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

Amortised cost and effective interest method
The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  debt  instrument  and  of  allocating 
interest income over the relevant period.

For  financial  assets  other  than  purchased  or  originated  credit-impaired  financial  assets  (i.e.  assets  that  are  credit- 
impaired  on  initial  recognition),  the  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash 
receipts  (including  all  fees  and  points  paid  or  received  that  form  an  integral  part  of  the  effective  interest  rate, 
transaction  costs  and  other  premiums  or  discounts)  excluding  expected  credit  losses,  through  the  expected  life  of 
the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the gross carrying amount of the debt instrument on 
initial recognition. For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, a credit-adjusted effective interest rate 
is calculated by discounting the estimated future cash flows, including expected credit losses, to the amortised cost of 
the debt instrument on initial recognition.

The  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  asset  is  the  amount  at  which  the  financial  asset  is  measured  at  initial  recognition 
minus the principal repayments, plus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference 
between that initial amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance. The gross carrying amount of a 
financial asset is the amortised cost of a financial asset before adjusting for any loss allowance.

The calculation does not revert to the gross basis even if the credit risk of the financial asset subsequently improves so 
that the financial asset is no longer credit-impaired.

Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for being measured at amortised cost or FVTOCI are measured at FVTPL.

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or 
losses recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss is included in the ‘other gains and 
losses’ line item. Fair value is determined in the manner described in note 36.

Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables. The amount of expected credit 

88   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022losses  is  updated  at  each  reporting  date  to  reflect  changes  in  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition  of  the  respective 
financial instrument.

The  Group  recognises  lifetime  ECL  for  trade  receivables.  The  expected  credit  losses  on  these  financial  assets  are 
estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are 
specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast 
direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate.

Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected 
life of a financial instrument.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of 
the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of 
its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.

Derivative financial instruments

The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate 
risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts and options. Further details of derivative financial instruments are 
disclosed in note 36.

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or 
loss immediately.

Bank borrowings

Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Finance 
charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for on an 
accrual basis in profit or loss account using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the 
instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

Provisions

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  and  it  is  probable 
that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured based on management estimate of 
the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the  obligation  at  the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  date,  and  are 
discounted to present value where the effect is material.

4	

Critical	Accounting	Judgments	and	Key	Sources	of	Estimation	Uncertainty

Critical judgments in applying the Group’s accounting policies

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 3, management has made the 

89   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfollowing judgments that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements (apart 
from those involving estimations, which are dealt with below):

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the  consolidated 
statements  of  financial  position  date,  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash generating units (CGU) 
to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows 
of the CGU and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

Judgments with respect to deferred tax assets
For the purposes of measuring deferred tax assets arising from loss carry-forwards in different territories, management 
is required to use considerable judgment in estimation of the carried forward losses in which it expects to be able to 
utilise in the foreseeable future. For additional information in respect of deferred tax assets see note 15.

5	

Revenues
The Group derives its revenue from contracts with customers for the transfer of goods at a point in time and services 
and construction contracts over time. An analysis of the Group’s revenues is as follows:

Year ended 31 December

Sales of goods

Services

Construction contracts

2022
$’000s

95,344

13,191

7,588

116,123

2021
$’000s

 116,447

 15,837

7,754

140,038

6	

Business	and	Geographical	Segments

Business segments

Information reported to the chief operating decision maker (CEO of the Company) for the purposes of resource allocation 
and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided, and in respect 
of two major operating segments - Networking and Cyber Division and Bio-Medical Division. These divisions are the basis 
on which the Group reports its primary segment information. The principal products and services of each of these divisions 
are as follows: Networking and Cyber Division mostly includes the research and development, production and marketing 
of  data  communication  products,  such  as  Network  Function  Virtualisation  and  Edge  Computing  based  on  the  Group’s 
Edgility Software Suite, which provides operation and management capabilities for edge devices, as well as supply of carrier 
ethernet and access solutions in its Network Edge business. In the Cyber unit, the Group provides network monitoring and 
encryption solutions for very high speed, large area networks. The Bio-Medical Division is engaged in the research and 
development, production, marketing and distribution of medical products, primarily laboratory diagnostic equipment and 
sterilisation equipment.

90   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022A.  Segment revenues and segment results

Year ended 31 December 2022

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

Total
$’000s

Revenues from external customers

Operating profit/(loss)

Net finance expenses

Profit before tax

Year ended 31 December 2021

Revenues from external customers

Operating profit 

Net finance income

Profit before tax

27,864

(1,152)

88,259

4,286

–

–

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

27,992

7,844

112,046

   16,534

-

-

B.  Segment assets, liabilities and other information

As at 31 December 2022

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

64,271

21,031

1,408

2,851

110,288

38,802

3,426

4,250

622

1,347

57

-

Assets

Liabilities

Depreciation and amortisation

Additions to non-current assets

As at 31 December 2021

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

Assets

Liabilities

Depreciation and amortisation 

Additions to non-current assets

74,951

23,904

1,659

2,114

116,474

40,826

3,525

7,961

1,739

4,300

80

–

116,123

3,134

(1,239)

1,895

Total
$’000s

140,038

24,378

 555

24,933

Total
$’000s

175,181

61,180

4,891

7,101

Total
$’000s

193,164

69,030

5,264

10,075

91   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC.  Revenue from major products and services

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue from operations from its major products and services.

Year ended 31 December

Networking and cyber products

Software services*

Distribution of medical products and services

Diagnostic products

Eco-Med products

2022
$’000s

18,898

8,966

70,272

    11,307

     6,680

116,123

2021
$’000s

15,376

12,616

71,832

    31,576

     8,638

140,038

* The decrease in Software services revenue derives mainly from the sale of a Group subsidiary. See note 32 (disposal of subsidiary) for further 
details.

D.  Revenue from major sources

Year ended 31 December 2022

Revenues

Sales of goods

Services

Construction contracts

Year ended 31 December 2021

Revenues

Sales of goods

Services

Construction contracts

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

18,872

3,529

5,463

27,864

76,472

9,662

2,125

88,259

–

–

–

–

Networking and Cyber
$’000s

Bio-Medical
$’000s

Unallocated
$’000s

15,376

7,131

5,485

27,992

101,071

 8,706

2,269

112,046

–

–

–

–

Total
$’000s

95,344

13,191

7,588

116,123

Total
$’000s

116,447

15,837

7,754

140,038

92   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022E.  Geographical information

The Group operates in three principal geographical areas: the United States of America, Israel and Europe. The Group’s 
revenue from external customers and information about its segment assets by geographical location are presented by 
the location of operations and are detailed below:

$’000s

Area A

Area B

Area C

Total

Revenue from external customers

Non-current assets

2022

82,052

22,272

11,799

116,123

2021

107,718

22,923

9,397

140,038

2022

40,897

12,372

2,207

55,476

2021

40,302

10,304

    4,510

55,116

7	

Cost	of	revenues

Year ended 31 December

Direct costs – Components and subcontractors

Changes in inventory

Salaries and related benefits

Overhead and depreciation

Other expenses

2022
$’000s

74,665

(3,510)

3,220

2,388

1,402

78,165

2021
$’000s

74,136

2,942

7,330

2,726

1,843

88,977

8 

Sales and marketing expenses

Year ended 31 December

Salaries and related benefits

Commissions

Outside services

Advertising and sales promotion

Overhead and depreciation

Travelling and other expenses

2022
$’000s

10,804

977

457

826

2,457

1,688

17,209

2021
$’000s

10,220

2,986

491

941

2,304

1,348

18,290

93   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS9 

General and administrative expenses

Year ended 31 December

Salaries and related benefits

Professional services(*)

Overhead and depreciation

Other expenses

(*) Including auditors’ remuneration for audit  
services

2022
$’000s

6,289

2,818

1,678

2,233

13,018

353

2021
$’000s

  5,114

3,506

1,347

  2,276

12,243

347

Amounts payable to Deloitte by the Group undertakings in respect of non-audit services in 2022 were $63 thousand (2021: 
$48 thousand). In addition, payables in respect of non-audit services to other than the Company’s auditors, for tax and 
internal audit services in 2022, were $24 thousand and $13 thousand, respectively (2021: $51 thousand and $19 thousand, 
respectively).

10	 Research	and	development	expenses

Year ended 31 December

Salaries and related benefits

Components and subcontractors

Overhead and depreciation

Other expenses

Government grants

11	 Staff	costs

2022
$’000s

4,284

1,705

866

442

(272)

7,025

2021
$’000s

4,741

2,863

852

591

(334)

8,713

The average monthly number of employees in 2022 (including executive directors) was 949 (2021:1,023).

Year ended 31 December

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

2022
$’000s

20,216

3,225

   1,156

24,597

2021
$’000s

22,233

   3,569

   1,603

27,405

94   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 202212	 Other	operating	income

Year ended 31 December

Gain from disposal of property

Gain from business combination achieved in 
stages over an associated company(1)

Gain from revaluation of investment carried at fair 
value

Amortisation of intangible assets

Profit from sale of a subsidiary(2)

Other

(1)  See note 31 in relation to business combination achieved in stages

(2)  See note 32 in relation to the disposal of a subsidiary

13  Finance income     

Interest on bank deposits and other

Gain on derivative financial instruments

Foreign exchange differences, net

14  Finance expenses

Interest on loans and bank fees

Interest on liabilities

Foreign exchange differences, net

Loss on financial assets at FVTPL

Loss on derivative financial instruments

2022
$’000s

(2,021)

(404)

(193)

143

–

47

(2,428)

2021
$’000s

–

–

–)

196)

(13,035))

276

(12,563)

Year ended 31 December

2022
$’000s

   729

43

   –

772

2021
$’000s

   571

–

   895

1,466

Year ended 31 December

2022
$’000s

(593)

(740)

(456)

 (222)

–

(2,011)

2021
$’000s

(643)

(224)

–

–

(44)

(911)

95   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS15 

Income tax expenses

Current tax

Tax on previous years

Deferred tax (note 26)

Taxation under various laws:

Israel

Year ended 31 December

2022
$’000s

(430)

   53

38

(339)

2021
$’000s

(7,027)

       (11)

(2,299)

(9,337)

The Company is an “industrial company” as defined in the Israeli Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes) 1969.

a.  The corporate income tax rate for the years 2021 and 2022 is 23%
b.  Encouragement of Capital Investments Law:

a. The corporate tax rate for each company with Preferred Enterprise status for the years 2021 and 2022 is 7.5%.
b.  Including additional tax tracks for Preferred Technological Enterprise (tax rate of 7.5% in Area “A” and tax rate of 12% 

in Area “Other”) and for special Preferred Technological Enterprise (tax rate of 6%).

c.  Determining relief of the threshold conditions to enter the track of “Special Preferred Enterprise” relevant for huge 

companies (tax rates of 5% in Area “A” or 8% in the Area “Other”).

The Company has Preferred Enterprise status in area A and its Israeli subsidiaries are being assessed according to the 
corporate income tax rate.

The Company and its Israeli subsidiaries have tax loss carry-forwards of $123.4 million for which the Group did not 
create deferred tax assets. According to the Israeli tax law there is no expiry date to use such losses.

The Company tax assessments for the years up to and including the 2017 tax year are considered as final.

The United States of America

Telco Systems incurred losses for tax purposes. In addition, in accordance with U.S. tax law, Telco Systems elected to 
amortise a substantial part of the excess cost paid by the Company in its acquisition over a period of 15 years, which 
has resulted in tax loss carry-forwards. According to US law, losses created until 2017 can be carried forward for 20 
years. As of 31 December 2022, the total carry-forward losses of Telco Systems amounted to $250.7 million of which 
deferred tax asset of $3.1 million have been recognised in respect of such losses to the extent that a sufficient taxable 
profit will be available in the foreseeable future.

On 22 December 2017, a Tax Cuts and Jobs Act law was enacted (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act contains significant changes 
to  federal  corporate  taxes,  including  a  permanent  reduction  of  the  corporate  tax  rate  from  35%  to  21%  effective  1 
January 2018.

Other jurisdictions

Taxation  for  other  jurisdictions  than  those  mentioned  above  is  calculated  at  the  rates  prevailing  in  the  respective 
jurisdictions. The corporate income tax rate for subsidiaries with significant sales are: Moldova is 12%, Romania is 16% 
and Italy is 24%.

96   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022The  Group  has  tax  loss  carry-forwards  of  $6.5  million  in  European  subsidiaries  and  the  Group  did  not  recognise 
deferred tax assets in respect of $5.5 million of such losses.

The income tax expenses for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
as follows:

Year ended 31 December

Profit before tax

Tax expense at the Israeli statutory corporate income tax rate of 23%

Difference between equity method measurement basis and cost basis for 
tax purposes

Differences between statutory tax in Israel (23%) and subsidiaries tax rate

Tax losses utilised in current period for which no deferred tax assets have 
been recognised

Deferred tax assets recognised 

Tax on previous years

Other

Tax expenses for the year

16	 Earnings	per	share

2022
$’000s

1,895

437

315

418

(774)

(24)

(53)

220

339

2021
$’000s

24,933

5,735

1,754

1,449

(154)

(191)

11

733)

9,337)

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share ($'000s) 
attributable to Owners of the Company

244

14,340

Number of shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic 
earnings per share

440,167,097

440,437,960

Year ended 31 December

2022

2021

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares

2,190,019

3,829,714

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
calculation of diluted earnings per share

442,357,116

444,267,674

The number of dilutive instruments that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were not 
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are antidilutive for the year, is 1,778,220 (2021: 
225,000).

The weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share for 2022 is taking into 
consideration the share buy-back conducted during the year (see note 29). 

97   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
17	 Short-term	investment	in	deposits	and	other	securities

Interest-bearing deposits

Financial assets at FVTPL

Year ended 31 December

2022
$’000s

1,182

7,829

9,011

2021
$’000s

158

2,274

2,432

The average interest rate of deposits as of 31 December 2022 and 2021 are 3.42% and 0.25% respectively.

18	 Trade	and	other	receivables	

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivable account

Participation in research and development: Government of Israel

VAT authorities

Tax authorities

Construction contracts (see following table)

Prepaid expenses

Other debtors

Construction contracts

Composition:

Cumulative costs incurred due to works construction contracts

In addition - Recognised profits

Less accounts submitted to project customers

31 December

2022
$’000s

25,606

79

2,360

156

2,159

4,581

1,554

2021
$’000s

25,451

90

2,226

257

1,474

3,634

1,800

36,495

34,932

31 December

2022
$’000s

13,795)

3,474)

(15,110)

2,159

2021
$’000s

8,493)

2,044)

(9,063)

1,474

98   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022No interest is charged on the receivables. An allowance has been made at 31 December 2022 for estimated irrecoverable 
amounts from the sale of goods of $3,085 thousand (2021: $3,499 thousand), including a loss allowance for expected credit 
losses according to IFRS 9. The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates 
their fair value.

As  of  31  December  2022,  trade  receivable  account  includes  amounts  of  $5.2  million  for  which  the  maturity  date  has 
expired (including a receivable in the amount of $1.2 million that is overdue by more than a year), but the Group, based 
on past experience and on the credit quality of the debtors and given that most of the debts have been collected by the 
date of the approval of this annual report, has not made an allowance for doubtful debts since the Company expects that 
those debts are collectible.

Credit risk

The  Group’s  principal  financial  assets  are  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables,  deposits  and 
investments at fair value. The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented 
in the consolidated statements of financial position are net of allowances for credit loss.

19 

Inventories

Raw materials

Work-in-progress

Finished goods

31 December

2022
$’000s

6,552

4,727

23,182

34,461

2021
$’000s

7,125

2,410

21,416

30,951

During 2022, $0.2 million of slow-moving inventory was impaired and expensed to the profit or loss account (2021: $2.0 
million).

20	 Property,	plant	and	equipment

($’000s)

Cost

Land and 
buildings

Plant and 
equipment

Motor 
vehicles

Furniture  
and 
fittings

Leasehold 
improvements

Total

At 1 January 2021

10,209

19,734

2,083

4,522

Additions

Disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

Effect of translation adjustment

At 1 January 2022

Additions

Disposal 

Business combination

Effect of translation adjustment

At 31 December 2022

29

(11)

–

(519)

9,708

37

(2,478)

-

(477)

6,790

3,477

(265)

(797)

(621)

21,528

1,264

(558)

42

(695)

21,581

394

(229)

–

(115)

2,133

346

(43)

-

(201)

2,235

103

(77)

–

(88)

4,460

90

(439)

3

(204)

3,910

2,992

2,036

(29)

(1,197)

(86)

3,716

463

(193)

-

(196)

3,790

39,540

6,039

(611)

(1,994)

(1,429)

41,545

2,200

(3,711)

45

(1,773)

38,306

99   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
($’000s)

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2021

Depreciation expense

Disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

Effect of translation adjustment

At 1 January 2022

Depreciation expense

Disposals

Business combination

Effect of translation adjustment

At 31 December 2022

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2022

At 31 December 2021

Land and 
buildings

Plant and 
equipment

Motor 
vehicles

Furniture  
and 
fittings

Leasehold 
improvements

Total

2,898

299

–

–

(232)

2,965

258

(970)

-

(194)

2,059

4,731

6,743

13,460

1,287

4,171

1,615

23,431

1,332

(220)

(512)

(301)

228

(175)

–

(86)

74

(77)

–

(71)

13,759

1,254

4,097

1,157

(418)

20

(293)

14,225

7,356

7,769

178

(43)

-

(118)

1,271

964

879

174

(330)

2

(123)

3,820

90

363

116

–

(338)

(30)

1,363

284

-

-

(25)

1,622

2,168

2,353

2,049

(472)

(850)

(720)

23,438

2,051

(1,761)

22

(753)

22,997

15,309

18,107

21	

Investment	property 

At 1 January

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Exchange rate differences

At 31 December

2022
$’000s

1,739)

(1,022)

(58)

(39)

620

2021
$’000s

1,878)

-

(80)

(59))

1,739

Amounts recognised in the consolidated statements of profit or loss

Rental income from investment property

Operating expenses related to income from investment property

Operating expenses related to investment property which produced no income

31 December

2022
$’000s

29

(12)

(93)

2021
$’000s

24

(13)

(134)

100   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
 
 
 
 
Additional Information

Fair value disclosures for investment properties measured using the cost model
Details of the Group’s freehold land and buildings and information about the fair value hierarchy as at year end are as 
follows:

31 December 2022

31 December 2021

At amortised cost
$’000s

Fair value 
$’000s

At amortised cost
$’000s

Fair value 
$’000s

620

-

1,166

-

688

1,051

1,237

1,933

Italy

USA

The fair value in Italy and the USA was determined based on the market comparable approach that reflects recent 
transaction prices for similar properties, where the market rentals of all lettable units of the properties are assessed by 
reference to the rentals achieved in the lettable units as well as other lettings of similar properties in the neighbourhood. 
The capitalisation rate adopted is made by reference to the yield rates observed by the valuers for similar properties in 
the locality and adjusted based on the valuers’ knowledge of the factors specific to the respective properties.

During 2022, the Group sold its properties in the USA, which generated a profit of $2.1 million. 

Average market price, taking into account the differences in location and individual factors, such as frontage and size, 
between the comparables and the property, was $1,220 per square metre for the property in Italy.

Plant and 
equipment

Buildings

Motor vehicles

Total

22	 Right-of-use	assets 

($’000s)

Cost

At 1 January 2021

Additions

Disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

Effect of translation adjustment

At 31 December 2021

Additions

Disposals

Effect of translation adjustment

-

848

–

–

–

848

286

(77)

(44)

At 31 December 2022

1,013

 12,840

  1,618

(495)

    (4,191)

 (110)

 9,662

 957

(669)

(144)

9,806

1,493

693

(365)

(547)

(13)

1,261

175

(216)

(38)

1,182

14,333

3,159

(860)

(4,738)

(123)

11,771

1,418

(962)

(226)

12,001

101   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
($’000s)

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2021

Charge for the year

Disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

Effect of translation adjustment

At 31 December 2021

Charge for the year

Disposals

Effect of translation adjustment

At 31 December 2022

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2022

At 31 December 2021

Plant and 
equipment

Buildings

Motor vehicles

Total

–

128

–

–

–

128

228

(44)

(6)

306

707

720

3,938

1,706

     (285)

(896)

       (6)

4,457

1,685

(484)

(129)       

5,529

4,277

5,205

788

375

(365)

(175)

(7)

616

312

(216)

(7)

705

477

645

4,726

2,209

(650)

(1,071)

(13)

5,201

2,225

(744)

(142)

6,540

5,461

6,570

The Group leases several assets including buildings and motor vehicles. The average lease term of buildings and motor 
vehicles is approximately 5 and 3 years, respectively.

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is presented in note 27.

Amounts recognised in profit or loss   

Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets

Interest expense on lease liabilities

Expense relating to short-term leases

2022

$’000s

2,225

192

893

2021

$’000s

2,209

224

766

At 31 December 2022, the Group was committed to $0.7 million for short-term leases (2021: $0.4 million). The total cash 
outflow for leases amounted to $2,192 thousand (2021: $2,174 thousand).

23  Goodwill

The  Group  tests  annually  goodwill  for  impairment  or  more  frequently  if  there  are  indications  that  goodwill  might 
be  impaired.  The  Group  has  two  reportable  business  segments  and  goodwill  is  associated  with  CGUs  within  the 
Bio-Medical  segment  or  CGUs  within  the  Networking  and  Cyber  segment.  The  goodwill  related  to  the  Bio-Medical 
segment  in  the  amount  of  $10,599  thousand  (2021:  $9,401  thousand)  is  allocated  to  5  CGUs:  Eco-Med,  Diagnostic, 
Distribution, Distributor and provider of genetics tests and Analytical instruments distribution. The goodwill related to 
the Networking and Cyber segment amounted to $1,984 thousand (2021: $1,984 thousand).

102   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
 
 
 
The goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs:

Eco-Med: $2,550 thousand (2021: $2,550 thousand) 

Diagnostic: $1,020 thousand (2021: $1,082 thousand) 

Distribution: $1,073 thousand (2021: $1,116 thousand)

Distributor and provider of genetics tests: $2,376 thousand (2021: $1,073 thousand) 

Analytical instruments distribution: $3,580 thousand (2021: $3,580 thousand) 

Networking: $1,984 thousand (2021: $1,984 thousand)

The  recoverable  amounts  of  the  CGUs  are  determined  from  value-in-use  calculations.  The  key  assumptions  for  the 
value-in-use calculations are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and expected related expenses during 
the period. Pre-tax discount rates of between 9.9% - 16.3% have been used. Changes in expenses are based on recent 
history and expectations of future changes in the market.

For the purpose of the goodwill impairment test, the Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent 
financial budget approved by management and extrapolates indefinite cash flows based on estimated growth rates. 
For the purposes of this calculation management have used revenue growth rates for the Networking CGU of 28% 
average growth per year for 1-5 years and 0% thereafter; for the Diagnostic CGU of 17% average growth per year for 
1-5 years and 0% thereafter; for the Eco-Med CGU of 28% average growth per year for 1-5 years and 1% thereafter; for 
the Distribution CGU of 13% average growth per year for 1-5 years and 5% thereafter; for the Distributor and provider 
of genetics tests CGU of 7% average growth per year for 1-5 years and 1% thereafter; and for the Analytical instruments 
distribution CGU of 15% average growth per year for 1-5 years and 1% thereafter.

The average operating expenses have been assumed to grow for the Networking CGU at 24% average growth per year 
for 1-5 and then assumed to remain constant thereafter, and for the Diagnostic, Eco-Med, Distribution, Distributor and 
provider of genetics tests and Analytical instruments distribution CGUs at 8% average growth per year for 1-5 and then 
assumed to remain constant thereafter. The average cost of goods sold has been assumed to grow for the Networking 
CGU at 11% average growth per year for 1-5 and then assumed to remain constant thereafter, and for the Diagnostic 
,Eco-Med, Distribution, Distributor and provider of genetics tests and Analytical instruments distribution CGUs at 15% 
average growth per year for 1-5 and 4% thereafter. 

Sensitivity of the recoverable amount to changes in the key assumptions

The recoverable amount of the Analytical instruments distribution activity is higher than the carrying amount in the 
amount of $2.0 million. Reduction of 2% growth rate taken into account in calculating the value-in-use of the activity 
will result in a decrease of $0.9 million recoverable amount of the activity and no goodwill impairment will be recorded. 
Increase of 3% in pre-tax discount rate taken into account in calculating the value-in-use of the activity will result in a 
decrease of $1.1 million recoverable amount of the activity and no goodwill impairment will be recorded. The changes in 
assumptions for the sensitivity analysis will lead to changes in other assumptions used in the calculation of value-in-use.

103   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBalance at 1 January

Business combination (1)

Disposal of a subsidiary (2)

Foreign exchange difference

Balance at 31 December

(1)  see note 31
(2)  see note 32

24	 Other	intangible	assets

Cost

At 1 January 2021

Additions(*)

Disposals

Disposal of subsidiary

Effect of translation adjustments

As at 1 January 2022

Additions(*)

Disposals

Effect of translation adjustments

At 31 December 2022

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2021

Amortisation expense

Disposal

Disposal of subsidiary

Effect of translation adjustments

At 1 January 2022

Amortisation expense

Disposal

Effect of translation adjustments

At 31 December 2022

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2022

At 31 December 2021

2022
$’000s

11,385

1,429

-

(231)

12,583

2021
$’000s

16,838

–

(5,185)

(268)

11,385

Customer Relationships 
and Backlog
$’000s

Technology
$’000s

Other
$’000s

Total
$’000s

17,136

–

–

(4,896)

(535)

11,705

-

-

(320)

11,385

18,070

400

(1,264)

(199)

(451)

16,556

2,054

(62)

(290)

18,258

2,836

38,042

477

–

(1,554)

(54)

1,705

-

-

(68)

1,637

877

(1,264)

(6,649)

(1,040)

29,966

2,054

(62)

(678)

31,280

16,631

12,093

2,439

31,163

43

–

(4,504)

(513)

11,657

10

-

(321)

11,346

39

48

547

(106)

(91)

(233)

12,210

427

-

(173)

126

–

(1,086)

(28)

1,451

121

-

(50)

716

(106)

(5,681)

(774)

25,318

558

-

(544)

12,464

1,522

25,332

5,794

4,346

115

254

5,948

4,648

(*)  Includes capitalised development costs according to IAS 38.

104   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
 
 
25	 Subsidiaries

A list of the significant direct and indirect investments in subsidiaries, including the country of incorporation, and percent 
of ownership interest as at 31 December 2022 is presented below.

Subsidiary

Principal 
activity

Country of 
incorporation

Ownership 
interest

Entity A

Entity B

Entity C

Entity D

Entity E

Entity F

Entity G

Entity H

Entity I

Telecommunication

United States of America

100%

Distribution

Eco-Med

Distribution

Diagnostics

Diagnostics

Cyber

Distribution

Distribution

Romania

Hungary

Moldova

Italy

Italy

Israel

Hungary

Israel

100%

100%

51%

96%

96%

67%

100%

100%

Date of 
acquisition

April 2000

June 2007

February 2008

July 2008

February 2009

November 2009

April 2012

January 2016

January 2017

The most significant NCIs (49%) are related to entity D. The profit and loss allocated to the NCI for 2022 amounts to $331 
thousand (2021: $569 thousand).

26  Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets

The following are deferred tax assets recognised by the Group and movements thereon during the current and prior 
reporting period (see also note 15).

Retirement benefit 
obligations
$’000s

Losses carried 
forward
$’000s

Other
$’000s

At 1 January 2021

Change for the period

Effect of translation adjustments

At 1 January 2022

Change for the period

Effect of translation adjustments

At 31 December 2022

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,759

(2,280)

(104)

3,375

–

(13)

3,362

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total
$’000s

5,759

(2,280)

(104)

3,375

–

(13)

3,362

The Company incurred tax losses in certain jurisdictions, to which deferred tax assets relate, to the extent that it is 
expected that future taxable profit will be available and can be utilised against them. The deferred tax assets were 
analysed based on forecasted operations and existing agreements and backlog. The Company expects that taxable 
profits will be available, as a result of an increasing demand, new products and expansion to new markets.

105   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities

At 1 January 2021

Change for the period

Effect of translation adjustments

Disposal of a subsidiary

At 1 January 2022

Change for the period

Effect of translation adjustments

At 31 December 2022

Intangible 
assets  
$’000s

Tangible assets 
and other
$’000s

90

(16)

(1)

–

73

(14)

(5)

54

621

35

(19)

(540)

97

(24)

(7)

66

Total
$’000s

711

19

(20)

(540)

170

(38)

(12)

120

The following are unrecognised taxable temporary differences associated with investments and interests:

Taxable temporary differences in relation to investments in subsidiaries for which deferred tax liabilities have not been 
recognised amount to: $14,154 thousand as of 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: $12,873 thousand).

27	 Financial	and	other	liabilities

Trade and other payables

Trade creditors

Salary accruals

VAT and other tax

Dividend payables

Provision

Liability for acquisition

Other creditors and accruals

31 December

2022
$’000s

20,990

6,708

3,013

               -

221

3,779

11,545

46,256

2021
$’000s

20,701

7,195

4,336

4,300

–

-

10,987

47,519

Trade  creditors  and  accruals  principally  comprise  amounts  outstanding  for  trade  purchases  and  ongoing  costs.  The 
directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.

Long-term bank credit

Long-term bank credit

106   

31 December

2022
$’000s

2,000

2,000

2021
$’000s

1,356

1,356

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Long-term liabilities

Liability to the office of the chief scientist

Government institutions and other

31 December

2022
$’000s

2,845

627

3,472

2021
$’000s

2,685

1,203

3,888

Changes in financial liabilities where the cash flows in respect thereof are classified as to financing activities

Open 
balance 
$’000s

1,634

1,356

2,990

Open 
balance 
$’000s

5,365

675

6,040

Cash flow from finance 
activities, net
$’000s

Foreign exchange 
differences
$’000s

609

839

1,448

(8)

(195)

(203)

Cash flow from (used in) 
finance activities, net
$’000s

Foreign exchange 
differences
$’000s

(3,565)

744

(2,821)

(166)

(63)

(229)

Close 
balance
$’000s

2,235

2,000

4,235

Close 
balance
$’000s

1,634

1,356

2,990

2022

Short term

Long term

2021

Short term

Long term

Lease liabilities

Balance as at 1 January

Cash payments

Other 

Foreign exchange impact

Disposal of subsidiary

Balance as at 31 December

2022

$’000s

7,294

(2,384)

1,421

(589)

-

5,742

2021

$’000s

10,684

(2,393)

2,801

(34)

(3,764)

7,294

107   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Maturity analysis

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Onwards

28	 Share	capital

Authorised:

Issued and fully paid:

31 December

2022
$’000s

1,984

1,475

1,102

758

416

7

5,742

2021
$’000s

2,186

1,682

1,240

1,047

741

398

7,294

Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 each (number of shares)

2022

1,000,000,000

440,534,124

2021

1,000,000,000

440,534,124

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

During the year, the Company purchased a total of 4,495,000 shares (the “Buy-back Programme”- see also note 29). In 
addition, three share-based grants were made (see also note 33). During 2021, 100,000 options were exercised by an 
employee. No options were exercised during 2022.

29	 Dividends	and	buyback	

On 14 December 2021, the Company’s shareholders approved the distribution of a dividend of GBP 0.74 per ordinary 
share, amounting to a total payout of $4.3 million. The amount was fully paid during the first quarter of 2022.

On 17 March 2022, the general meeting of shareholders of the Group approved a buy-back programme. During the year, 
the Company purchased a total of 4,495,000 ordinary shares for a total of $1,325 thousand (net of transaction costs) for 
an average price of GBP 0.24 per share.

108   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 202230	 Note	to	the	cash	flow	statement

Year ended 31 December

Operating profit from operations

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment property

Capital gain of property, plant and equipment

Profit from sale of a subsidiary

Gain from revaluation of investment carried at fair value 

Gain  from  business  combination  achieved  in  stages  over  an  associated 
company

Share-based payments

Increase (decrease) in retirement benefit obligation

Increase (decrease) in provisions

Operating cash flow before movements in working capital

Decrease (increase) in inventories

Increase in receivables

Decrease in payables

Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance sheet

Cash from operations

Income taxes paid

Interest paid

Net cash from (used in) operating activities

2022
$’000s

3,134

557

4,334

(2,021)

-

(192)

(404)

298

23

105

5,834

(3,258)

(803)

(1,291)

(1,556)

(1,074)

(985)

(725)

(2,784)

2021
$’000s

24,378

716

4,548

(229)

(13,035)

–

-

96

(10)

(1,803)

14,661

3,031

(2,052)

(5,352)

(1,616)

8,672

(2,383)

(697)

5,592

109   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS31	 Business	combination	achieved	in	stages	over	an	associated	company

 Towards  the  end  of  the  year,  the  Group  gained  control  of  one  of  its  associated  companies.  As  a  result,  the  Group 
recorded a capital gain of $404 thousand. 

Net assets acquired

Current assets 

Cash

Property, plant and equipment 

Current liabilities

Goodwill  

Total consideration

Satisfied by:

Disposal of investment in associated company

Liability of acquisition

Total consideration

Net cash inflow arising on business combination:

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

2022
US$ in thousands

523 

29

22

        (514)

60

1,429)

1,489)

775

714

1,489

29

As at the date of approval of these financial statements, the Group had not yet completed the initial accounting treatment 
for the acquisition of the associated company, including the estimation of the fair value of the acquired assets and the 
goodwill. Therefore, the fair value of the assets and liabilities is provisional and may be subject to changes.

110   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 202232	 Disposal	of	subsidiary

On 19 March 2021, the Group entered into a sale agreement to dispose of NG Soft Ltd. (“NGSoft”) to Aztek Technologies 
(1984) Ltd., a provider of ICT cloud services in Israel and a portfolio company of SKY Fund. NGSoft is a software and 
digital services company that provides creative digital and technology solutions.

NGSoft

Net assets disposed

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use

Other intangible assets

Net working capital  

Lease liability

Current tax liability

Deferred tax liability

Goodwill  

Net assets disposed of

Disposal of a foreign operation translation reserve

Gain on disposal

Total consideration

Net cash inflow arising on disposal: 

Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents, net

Cash and cash equivalents disposed

2021
US$ in thousands

1,144)

3,667)

968)

73)

(3,764)

   (584)

 (540)

 5,185)

6,149)

 (522)

13,035)

18,662)

20,903)

 (2,241)

18,662)

33	 Guarantees	and	liens

The Group provided from time-to-time bank guarantees due to advances from customers. The Company registered 
several liens in favour of banks.

111   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS34	 Share-based	payments

Equity-settled share option scheme
In  November  2021,  the  Company  approved  a  Global  Share  Incentive  Plan  (hereinafter:  “the  2021  Plan”),  under  which 
the Company can grant options or restricted share units or allot shares (including restricted shares), according to the 
procedures, terms and conditions specified in the 2021 Plan. Options granted prior to the 2021 Plan are subject to the 
terms and conditions under which they were granted. 

Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows:

2022

2021

Number  
of share  
options

Weighted average 
exercise price
(in GBP)

Outstanding at beginning of year

5,631,200

0.3008

Granted during the year

-

-

Forfeited during the year

(150,000)

0.4196

Exercised during the year

-

Outstanding at the end of the year

5,481,200

Exercisable at the end of the year

5,264,534

-

0.2976

0.2718

Number  
of share  
options

5,756,200

225,000

(250,000)

(100,000)

5,631,200

5,247,867

Weighted average 
exercise price
(in GBP) 

0.2867

1.0502

0.5976

0.4340

0.3008

0.2505

The outstanding options at 31 December 2022 had a weighted average exercise price of 0.2976 GBP, and a weighted 
average remaining contractual life of 5.2 years.

On 21 February 2021, 225,000 options were granted for an estimated fair value of $200 thousand which were calculated 
according to the Black-Scholes model. 

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model for the options granted are as follows:

Weighted average share price (GBP)

Weighted average exercise price (GBP) 

Expected volatility

Expected life

Risk-free rate

Expected dividends

2021

1.05

1.05

82%

3

1.3%

0%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the previous 
3 years. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects 
of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

Subsequent to the balance sheet date, on 1 January 2023, the Company granted options over ordinary shares of 0.01 
NIS each in the capital of the Company with an exercise price of 25.49 pence to the chairman and CEO of the Company, 
in an amount of 1,229,369 options (fully vest on the first anniversary of the grant date) and 16,433,937 options (one-
third of the options will vest on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date) respectively.

112   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
Details of the restricted share units (“RSUs”) outstanding during the year are as follows:

Outstanding at beginning of year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Awarded during the year

Number of RSUs  
2022

-

2,190,359

-

-

Outstanding at the end of the year

2,190,359

During the year, three share-based grants were made. In April, the Company granted to an executive officer 537,109 
RSUs under the Group’s 2021 Plan. The RSUs vest on the third anniversary of the grant date subject to total shareholder 
return (“TSR”) performance over the three-year period as follows:

TSR on vesting date compared to 

Vesting percentage of the RSUs

share price on date of grant

Less than +15%

+15%

0%

25%

Between +15% and +25%

Pro rata between 25% and 80%

+25%

80%

Between +25% and 50%

Pro rata between 80% and 100%

50% or higher

100%

The fair value of the grant is $224 thousand and was calculated using the Bionomic model as follows:

Weighted average share price (GBP)

Expected volatility

Expected life

Risk-free rate

Expected dividends

2022

0.50

57%

3

1.5%

0%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the previous 
3 years. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects 
of non-transferability and behavioural considerations.

In July and September, the Company granted 1,653,250 RSUs to four employees, with vesting periods of two to three 
years and subject to performance conditions. The total fair value of this grant of RSUs to four employees amounts to 
$700 thousand, based on the Company’s average closing share price over the 30 trading days preceding the grant date.

The  Group  recognised  total  expenses  of  $298  thousand  and  $96  thousand  related  to  equity-settled  share-based 
payment transactions in 2022 and 2021, respectively.

113   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS35	 Retirement	benefit	obligation

Defined contribution plans

The Group operates defined contribution retirement benefit schemes for all qualifying employees in Israel. The assets 
of the schemes are held separately from those of the Group in funds under the control of trustees. Where there are 
employees who leave the schemes prior to vesting fully in the contributions, the contributions payable by the Group 
are reduced by the amount of forfeited contributions.

Total expenses related to the contribution retirement benefit schemes are: $515 thousand in the year 2022 (2021: $453 
thousand).

The employees of the Group’s subsidiaries in the United States are members of a state-managed retirement benefit 
scheme operated by the government of the United States. The subsidiary contributes a specified percentage of payroll 
costs  to  the  retirement  benefit  scheme  to  fund  the  benefits.  The  only  obligation  of  the  Group  with  respect  to  the 
retirement benefit scheme is to make the specified contributions.

Defined benefit plans

The Group operates defined benefit schemes for qualifying employees of the Company and its subsidiaries in Israel 
and in Italy.

In  Israel,  this  scheme  provides  severance  pay  provision  as  required  by  Israeli  law.  Under  the  plans,  the  employees 
are entitled to post-employment benefits equivalent to years of service multiplied by 8.33% of final salary on either 
attainment  of  a  retirement  age  of  67  (men)  and  65  (women)  or  redundancy.  No  other  post-retirement  benefits  are 
provided to these employees.

In Italy, each employee is entitled to severance payment at the end of employment. In principal conditions to release 
the liability are: 1. Full retirement age; 2. Accumulation of minimal working years; 3. Termination of employment by the 
employer; 4. Death of employee; 5. Occurrence of employee’s disability.

The most recent actuarial valuations of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried 
out on 7 February 2023 by Alexey Trakshinsky, FILAA on behalf of Elior Weissberg Ltd., a member of the Institute of 
Actuaries, regarding the employees in Israel. The present value of the defined benefit obligation, the related current 
service cost and past service cost were measured using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate was based 
on high quality corporate bonds.

The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:

Discount rate(s)

Expected rate(s) of salary increase

Expected inflation rate

Employee turnover rate

2022

2.22%

3-4%

2.71%

8%

2021

2.15%

1-4%

2.56%

8%

Amounts recognised in comprehensive income in respect of these defined benefit plans are as follows:

114   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Service cost:

Current service cost

Net interest expenses

Components of defined benefit costs recognised in profit or loss

Re-measurement on the net defined benefit liability:

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest 
expense)

Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions

Actuarial gains and losses arising from other

Components of defined benefit costs recognised in other comprehensive 
income

2022 
$’000s

150

3

153

2022 
$’000s

(5)

42

28

65

2021 
$’000s

193

11

204

2021 
$’000s

80

15

67

162

The amount included in the consolidated statements of financial position arising from the entity’s obligation in respect 
of its defined benefit plans is as follows:

Present value of funded defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Net liability

2022 
$’000s

1,665

(1,128)

537

2021 
$’000s

2,044

(1,423)

621

Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligation in the current period were as follows:

Opening defined benefit obligation

Current service cost

Interest cost

Remeasurement gains arising from changes in financial assumptions

Benefits paid

Disposal of a subsidiary

Exchange rate differences

Closing defined benefit obligation

2022

$’000s

2,044

150

31

(87)

(284)

-

(189)

1,665

2021 
$’000s

2,574

193

37

(75)

(552)

(76)

(57)

2,044

115   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
Movements in the present value of the plan assets in the current period were as follows:

Opening fair value of plan assets

Interest income

Remeasurements gains/(losses) return on plan assets (excluding 
amounts included in net interest expense)

Contributions from the employer

Benefits paid

Disposal of a subsidiary

Exchange rate differences

Closing fair value of plan assets

36	 Related	party	transactions

Remuneration of key management personnel

Short- and long-term employee benefits

Shared-based payment

2022 
$’000s

1,423

28

(22)

39

(180)

-

(160)

1,128

2022 
$’000s

1,845

56

1,901

2021 
$’000s

1,746

26

88

52

(449)

             (71) 

31

1,423

2021 
$’000s

1,912

–

1,912

Subsequent to the balance sheet date, Dr. Marom and Mr. Nagar proposed to waive their right to receive additional 
variable remuneration, accordingly, their 2022 bonus will not be paid.

Transactions with associated companies
During the year, the Group provided various services to an associated company for an amount of $2,104 thousand. 

37	 Financial	Instruments

(a)  Capital risk management
Management’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  in  order  to  preserve  the  ability  of  the  Group  to  continue 
operating so that it may provide a return on capital to its shareholders, benefits to other holders of interests in the Group 
such as credit providers and employees of the Group, and sustain future development of the business. Management 
of the Group monitors return on capital defined as the total amount of equity attributable to the shareholders of the 
Group and also the amount of dividends distributed to the ordinary shareholders.

The Group’s management reviews the capital structure on a periodic basis. As a part of this review the management 
considers  the  cost  of  capital  and  the  risks  associated  with  each  class  of  capital.  Based  on  management’s 
recommendations, the Group will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends. The Group’s 
overall strategy remains unchanged from 2006.

(b) Significant accounting policies
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 3 to the financial statements.

116   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
 
(c)  Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents*

Fair value through profit or loss**

Fair value through OCI**

Receivables

Financial liabilities

At amortised cost

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents*

Fair value through profit or loss

Fair value through OCI

Receivables

Financial liabilities

At amortised cost

Fair value through profit or loss

2022 
$’000s

35,156

9,707

524

29,392

55,843

2021 
$’000s

65,331

2,935

524

28,815

56,142

47

* Cash and cash equivalents comprises $2.4 million deposits up to three months and $32.8 million cash (2021: $2.4 million deposits up to three months 

and $62.9 million cash).

** The amounts include ‘Short-term investment in deposits and other securities’ and ‘Investments carried at fair value’ in the amounts of $9,011 thousand 

and $1,220 thousand respectively.

The  majority  of  the  assets  included  in  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  section  measurements  are  level  1  fair  value 
measurements, defined as those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets.

(d) Financial risk management objectives
The Group’s finance function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international finan-
cial  markets,  monitors  and  manages  the  financial  risks  relating  to  the  operations  of  the  Group  through  internal  risk 
reports  that  analyse  exposure  by  degree  and  magnitude  of  risks.  These  risks  include  market  risk  (including  currency, 
interest rate and inflation risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk.

The Group seeks to minimise the effects of these risks by using derivatives only for economic hedging and does not apply 
hedge accounting. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the board of directors, 
which provide principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non- 
derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is 
reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis.

117   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(e) Market risk
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (refer to sec-
tion f) and interest rates (refer to section g). The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage 
its exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, including: structured deposits, call options and forward foreign 
exchange contracts to hedge the exchange rate risk, which derive mostly from existing monetary assets and liabilities.

There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which it manages and measures 
the risk. However, due to recent changes and market volatility, the group is monitoring closely its exposure and possible 
indirect impacts.

(f)  Foreign currency risk management
The  Group  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  hence  exposures  to  exchange  rate 
fluctuations arise. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilising forward foreign 
exchange contracts.

The Company does not implement hedge accounting.

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the 
reporting date is as follows:

EUR

NIS

RON

MDL

GBP

Other

Liabilities

Assets

2022 
$’000s

23,396

5,595

5,252

2,765

360

4,939

2021

$’000s

24,332

9,650

4,826

2,737

388

2,240

2022 
$’000s

20,909

11,572

10,026

4,682

133

1,822

2021 
$’000s

33,212

26,400

11,711

3,862

3,764

2,067

Foreign currency sensitivity
The Group is mainly exposed to EUR, NIS, MDL, RON and GBP.

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% change in USD against the respective foreign currencies 
in 2022. The 10% is the rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and 
represents management’s assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis of the 
Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date has been determined based on the change taking place 
at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period. A positive number indicates 
an increase in profit or loss and other equity where the USD weakens against the respective currency. If the USD were 
to strengthen by the same percentage against the respective currency there would be a similar but reverse impact on 
the profit or loss and equity as presented in the tables below.

118   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
Profit or loss

NIS Impact

EUR Impact

GBP Impact

Equity

NIS Impact

EUR Impact

MDL Impact

GBP Impact

RON Impact

Other Currencies Impact

2022 
$’000s

783

104

(2)

2022 
$’000s

(185)

(352)

192

(21)

477

(312)

2021 
$’000s

1,724

396

362

2021 
$’000s

(49)

492

112

(24)

689

(17)

The Group’s main exposure derives from its cash, receivables and payables at year end.

The Company engages in financial instruments contracts such as forward contracts, call and put options and structured 
instruments in order to manage foreign currencies exposure as needed.

During the year, the Company engaged in hedge transactions, which resulted in $43 thousand recorded as finance 
income (2021: transactions resulted in $44 thousand expenses).

(g) Interest rate risk management
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group may borrow funds at both fixed and floating 
interest rates. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate 
borrowings. The Group’s exposure to interest rate on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the following 
table (refer to section h). The exposure to floating rate loans is not material.

(h)  Liquidity risk management
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, 
by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities.

119   

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFinancial liabilities

Weighted average 
effective interest 
rate

31 December 2022

Non-interest bearing 
bank loans

Bank loans interest 
bearing(*)

Lease liabilities

31 December 2021

Non-interest bearing 
bank loans

Bank loans interest 
bearing(*)

Lease liabilities

%

-

5.21

2.64

–

4.20

2.05

0-3 months

3 months to  
1 year

1-5 years

$’000s

$’000s

$’000s

Total

$’000s

42,396

725

4,703

47,824

403

496

43,295

1,832

1,488

4,045

2,000

4,235

3,758

10,461

5,742

57,801

42,646

450

4,692

47,788

552

546

43,744

1,082

1,640

3,172

1,356

2,990

5,108

11,156

7,294

58,072

(*) Part of the bank loans are linked to a fix rate plus Euribor.

The future bank loan interest to be paid is $202 thousand.

(i)  Finance liabilities
Loans from banks are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The difference between the fair 
value of the loans and their book value is not significant.

(j)  Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortised cost
The fair value of the financial instruments of the Group carried at amortised cost is not considered to be materially 
different from the stated amortised cost.

38	 Post	balance	sheet	events

(a) 

 In January 2023, the Group won a $26 million multi-year government defence order for its latest high-performance 
cyber security solution. 

(b)   On 1 January 2023, Moti Nagar assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer of BATM, having been Chief Financial 
Officer since 2015. On 1 February 2023, Ran Noy was appointed Chief Financial Officer of BATM, having been VP 
Finance since 2021.

120   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)for the year ended 31 December 2022ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022 
Other	Alternative	Measures

Income	statement	adjustments	

The Group has made reference in the annual report to a number of adjustments regarding (1) the contribution to 2021 from 
NGSoft, a subsidiary that the Group sold in March 2021, and (2) adjustments related to the amortisation of intangible assets. 
These adjustments are outlined below:

Year ended 31 December 2022 
(Unaudited)

Reported 
results

Amortisation of 
intangible assets

Adjusted 
results 

Gross profit

Gross margin (%)

Other operating expenses (income)

Operating profit

37,958

32.7%

(2,428)

3,134

(414)

-

143

(557)

38,372

33.0%

(2,571)

3,691

US$ thousands

Year ended 31 December 
2021 (Unaudited)

Reported  
results

Adjustments to 
exclude NGSoft

Amortisation  
of intangible  
assets

Adjusted results 
(ongoing  
operations)

US$ thousands

Revenues 

Gross profit

Gross margin (%)

Sales and marketing expenses

General and administrative 
expenses

Research and development 
expenses

Other operating expenses 
(income)

140,038

51,061

36.5%

18,290

12,243

 7,262

 1,235

17.0%

  144

  358

8,713

–

(12,563)

(12,994)

Operating profit

EBITDA

24,378

29,642

13,727

13,956

The above does not form part of the audited financial statements.

–

(414)

–

–

–

106

154

(674)

–

132,776

 50,240

37.8%

 18,146

 11,885

  8,607

   277

 11,325

 15,686

121   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
EBITDA	measurement

The Group uses EBITDA as a performance measure, which is calculated as follows:

Reported

Adjusted

Year ended 31 December

Year ended 31 December

2022
(Unaudited)

2021
(Unaudited)

2022
(Unaudited)

2021
(Unaudited)

Operating profit

Amortisation of intangible assets

Depreciation

EBITDA

3,134

557

4,334

8,025

24,378

716

4,548

29,642

The above does not form part of the audited financial statements.

3,691

-

4,334

8,025

11,325

–

4,361

15,686

122   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022Company	Information	

Registered Office
P.O.B. 7318, Neve Ne’eman Ind. Area, 4 Ha’harash Street, 4524075 Hod Hasharon, Israel

Company Number
520042813 – Registered in Israel

Company Secretary
Mr. Yair Livneh

Auditors
Deloitte Israel & Co.
1 Azriely Center,
Tel-Aviv, Israel

Financial Adviser & Stockbroker 
Shore Capital
Cassini House,  
57 St James's Street,  
London SW1A 1LD, UK

Legal Counsel in UK
Fladgate LLP 
16 Great Queen Street,  
London WC2B 5DG, UK

Registrar
Link Group 
10th Floor, Central Square,
29 Wellington Street,
Leeds LS1 4DL, UK

Financial PR Consultants
Gracechurch Group 
48 Gracechurch Street,  
London EC3V 0EJ, UK

123   

ANNUAL REPORT &  ACCOUNTS 2022FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHIGHLIGHTS

12.7%

REVENUE GROWTH FOR 
ONGOING OPERATIONS 
WHEN EXCLUDING 
CONTRIBUTION 
FROM EXCEPTIONAL 
COVID-19 SALES

$26M

CYBER SECURITY ORDER 
FROM GOVERNMENT 
DEFENCE CUSTOMER 
(SIGNED EARLY JANUARY 2023) 

REVENUE

$116.1M

($125.6M ON CONSTANT 
CURRENCY BASIS*)
(2021: $132.8M**)

EBITDA

$8.0M

(2021: $15.7M**)

MULTI-YEAR 
CONTRACT SIGNED 
WITH CITYFIBRE 
FOR EDGILITY 

CONTINUED TO REALISE 
INHERENT VALUE 
WITHIN BATM WITH 

$4.5M 

PROPERTY SALE

STRONG BALANCE  
SHEET WITH  

$44.2M

IN CASH AND CASH 
EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-
TERM INVESTMENT IN  
DEPOSITS AND OTHER 
SECURITIES AT 31 
DECEMBER 2022

CONTENTS

STRATEGIC REPORT

Highlights 

Strategic Framework 

Chairman’s Statement 

Q&A with the CEO 

Operational Review 

Stakeholder Engagement 

CFO’s Review 

Key Performance Indicators 

Business Model 

Sustainability Review 

TCFD Report 

Risk Management 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors’ Biographies 

Corporate Governance Report 

Audit Committee Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Directors’ Report 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Other Alternative Measures 

Company Information 

2

3

4

6

8

11

13

16

17

18

20

27

31

35

42

45

63

67

71

76

121

123

*     Revenue for ongoing operations for 2022 based on the currency rates 

prevailing in 2021

**  Adjusted to present the results for 2021 on an ongoing operations basis by 
excluding (1) the contribution from NGSoft, a subsidiary the Group sold in 
March 2021, and (2) the amortisation of intangible assets

BATM IS A LEADER IN REAL-TIME TECHNOLOGIES
We bring high-technology solutions that are innovative, cost-effective and 
reliable to our chosen global sectors of biomedicine and networking.

For more information visit:
www.batm.com

 @BATMLtd

 @BATM

 @BATMgroup

Forward-looking statements 

This document contains forward-looking statements. Those statements reflect the current opinions, evaluations 
and estimations of the Group’s management, and are based on the current data regarding the Group’s business 
as is detailed in this document and in the Group’s periodical, interim and immediate reports. The Group does 
not undertake any obligation or make any representation that actual results and events will be in line with those 
statements, and stresses that they may differ materially from those statements, due to changes in the Group’s 
business, market, competition, demand for the Group’s products or services, general economic factors or other 
factors that can influence the Group’s business and results, due to the risk factors that are detailed in the Group’s 
Annual Report, and due to information and factors that are currently unknown to the Group’s management and 
that, if known, would affect the management’s opinions, evaluations or estimations. The Group will report the 
actual results and events according to its legal, accounting and regulatory obligations, and does not undertake any 
other obligation to report them or their deviations from the forward-looking statements, or to update any of the 
forward-looking statements in this document or to report that it is not valid anymore.

 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT
AND ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

B
A
T
M
A
D
V
A
N
C
E
D
C
O
M
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
I
O
N
S
L
T
D

A
N
N
U
A
L
R
E
P
O
R
T
A
N
D
A
C
C
O
U
N
T
S
2
0
2
2

Neve Ne’eman Ind. Area
4 Ha’harash Street, P.O.B. 7318
4524075 Hod Hasharon
Israel