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BATM Advanced Technologies
Annual Report 2024

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FY2024 Annual Report · BATM Advanced Technologies
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FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
ANNUAL REPORT
AND ACCOUNTS

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
2   
CONTENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
Highlights	
	
3
Chairman’s Statement	
	
4
Business Model	
	
5
Strategy	
	
6 
Chief Executive Officer’s Review	
	
7
Stakeholder Engagement	
	 10
Chief Financial Officer’s Review	
	 12
Key Performance Indicators	
	 14
Sustainability Review	
	 15
TCFD Report	
	 17
Risk Management	
	 22 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors’ Biographies	
	 25
Corporate Governance Report	
	 29
Audit Committee Report	
	 36
Directors’ Remuneration Report	
	 39
Directors’ Report 	
	 58 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Independent Auditor’s Report	
	 62
Consolidated Financial Statements	
	 66
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements	
	 71
Other Alternative Measures	
	 107
Company Information	
	108 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
3   
STRATEGIC REPORT
Strong balance sheet with $31.6m in cash and short-term investments 
Eco-med activities, which are non-core, readied for sale, with operations 
streamlined, including halving the workforce, to significantly reduce costs
REVENUE(1)
$117.3m 
(2023: $116.7m)
ADJ. EBITDA(1)(2)
$8.1m
(2023: $9.9m)
MAJOR MILESTONE ACHIEVED WITH STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP WITH A SIGNIFICANT 
GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND DEFENCE GROUP TO DISTRIBUTE BATM'S 
QKD-READY CYBERSECURITY SOLUTION TO GLOBAL COMMERCIAL MARKET
Increase in total revenue achieved, with strong growth in the Cyber and Diagnostics 
divisions offsetting lower revenues in the Networking division
IMPLEMENTED SUBSTANTIAL 
OPERATIONAL CHANGES – AT 
A GROUP LEVEL AND WITHIN THE 
DIVISIONS – TO ALIGN THE BUSINESS 
WITH THE STRATEGIC VISION 
CONTINUED EXPLORING POTENTIAL 
OPPORTUNITIES TO ADD CAPABILITY TO 
CORE ACTIVITIES THROUGH M&A AND 
TO DIVEST NON-CORE BUSINESSES 
(1) Results for the Group's continuing operations
(2) Adjusted to exclude amortisation and impairments of intangible assets and non-cash share-based payments
Highlights

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
4   
STRATEGIC REPORT
STRATEGIC REPORT
I am proud of the progress we made in 2024, despite a 
challenging macroeconomic environment. We took significant 
steps in aligning our business with the refreshed strategic 
vision introduced in June 2023, achieving key operational 
milestones across our core divisions. While our Networking 
division faced ongoing challenges in the telecommunications 
industry, strong growth in our Cyber and Diagnostics 
divisions contributed to an overall increase in total revenue.
Our strategy is to build a high-tech enterprise specialising 
in 
cybersecurity, 
telecommunication 
networking 
and 
medical diagnostics. By leveraging synergies across these 
areas, we strengthened our business model. In late 2023, 
we began establishing Group-wide corporate functions, 
which accelerated in 2024 with the appointment of a Chief 
Operating Officer, Chief Marketing Officer and Head of 
Diagnostics Division. We also emphasised cross-selling 
opportunities, culminating in our first joint conference under 
the BATM brand, successfully integrating our networking and 
cyber expertise.
At BATM, we recognise that our people are our greatest 
asset. Fostering an enterprise culture is vital to our success, 
and throughout 2024, we enhanced communication, 
collaboration and team connectivity — an initiative we plan 
to expand significantly in 2025. 
To reinforce our core divisions, we implemented a 
management reorganisation and a new go-to-market 
strategy in both Networking and Diagnostics, alongside an 
expansion of the Networking division's sales team. Though 
early, these initiatives are already yielding positive results.
We continue to explore M&A opportunities as a key avenue 
for accelerating growth and look forward to sharing further 
developments in due course. Simultaneously, we focused 
on divesting non-core businesses. This led to an agreement, 
post year-end, to sell our entire shareholding in Progenetics 
Ltd. We also prepared our eco-med operation for sale, 
with a contingency plan to close the business if a sale does 
not materialise in 2025. These divestments enable us to 
concentrate resources on high-growth areas.
One of our most significant commercial achievements was 
advancing our Cyber division's cutting-edge encryption 
platform toward entry into the commercial markets. This 
long-standing strategic goal expands our addressable market 
considerably. In 2024, we secured a distribution agreement 
with a strategic partner and developed a customised 
version of the platform, with the first units set for delivery 
in the first half of the current year. Notably, our encryption 
platform is quantum key distribution-ready, positioning 
BATM at the forefront of post-quantum security solutions — 
a transformational opportunity for our business.
Our Board was further strengthened with the appointment 
of Dr. Shmuel (Muli) Ben Zvi as a Non-Executive Director. Dr. 
Ben Zvi brings extensive leadership experience from both 
public and private sectors, including his tenure as a director 
of Bank Leumi, Israel’s largest banking corporation, where he 
served as Chairman in his final year. His expertise will be an 
invaluable asset to BATM.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to express my gratitude 
to our dedicated team at BATM, our senior executives and 
our CEO Mr Moti Nagar, as well as our shareholders and 
other stakeholders for their continued support. While 2024 
presented challenges, we made tremendous strides in 
executing our strategy and positioning BATM for sustainable, 
profitable growth. I look forward to updating you on our 
ongoing progress.
Chairman’s 
Statement
Dr. Gideon Chitayat
Chairman

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
5   
Business Model
Our business model leverages our strengths and our values to execute on our  
strategic priorities to achieve our vision and generate value for our stakeholders
Our Strengths
Our Culture
Our Strategic 
Priorities
Our 
Stakeholders
Strengths
•	 Transforming IP into 
cutting-edge  
market-ready products
•	 Operating in large, 
growing markets
•	 International 
footprint from 
extensive global 
partnerships and 
relationships
•	 Extensive networking 
experience from 30+ 
years of providing  
high-quality solutions
•	 Strategic encryption 
provider for large 
government customers
•	 Access to European 
diagnostics market 
with manufacturing 
capacity, licences and 
reputation
•	 Strong balance sheet 
to support strategic 
execution 
Strategic Priorities
•	 Building an enterprise
•	 Strengthening core 
divisions 
•	 Maximising resource 
allocation
•	 Accelerating growth
c	Page 6
Culture
Our vision is a future 
where technology is used 
to connect, protect and 
advance our world, which 
we will achieve by building 
frontier technologies and 
adhering to our values:
•	 Transformation 
through evolution - 
We encourage learning 
from the past and 
transforming over 
time by acccepting and 
embracing change.
•	 Technology rooted 
in purpose - Our 
goal goes beyond 
creating cutting-edge 
technology. It's about 
improving the lives of 
the people using it, now 
and in the future.
•	 Excellence defined 
by innovation - We 
achieve excellence by 
breaking new ground 
and facing challenges 
head-on.
Stakeholders
We aim to create value for 
our stakeholders by:
•	 Growing total 
shareholder returns
•	 Exceeding our 
customers’ 
expectations
•	 Motivating our people
•	 Making a positive 
contribution to our 
communities
c	Page 10

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
6   
STRATEGIC REPORT
Strategy
Significantly advanced strategy to operate as an enterprise focusing on  
core strengths in cybersecurity, networking and diagnostics
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
FY 2024 IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS
Building an 
enterprise
-	 Leveraging synergies and 
strengths across the Group
-	 Building the infrastructure to 
deliver sustainable growth
-	 Enhanced corporate management to 
establish an enterprise culture - created 
roles of COO, CMO and Head of Diagnostics
- Increased cross-selling between different 
business units within the Group
-	 Commenced joint marketing activities 
between Networking and Cyber divisions
Strengthening 
core divisions
-	 Accelerating the networking, 
cyber and diagnostics 
businesses of the future
-	 Refocused go-to-market strategies in the 
Networking and Diagnostics divisions
-	 Reorganised the management teams in the 
Networking and Diagnostics divisions, and 
expanded the Networking sales team
-	 Established strategic partnerships, most 
notably in the Cyber division to enter the 
commercial market
-	 Seeking to strengthen core activities with M&A
Maximising 
resource 
allocation
-	 Prioritising investment to 
maximise top assets
-	 Exiting non-core activities  
- Seeking divestment opportunities - with first 
agreement signed post year end to dispose 
of entire shareholding in Progenetics Ltd 
-	 Readied the eco-med operations for sale - 
significantly reducing costs 
Accelerating 
growth
-	 Strengthening our execution
-	 Utilising our IP to target 
opportunities in large, growing 
markets
-	 Sustaining product 
development and 
commercialisation
-	 Actions taken to support building an 
enterprise, strengthening core divisions and 
maximising resource allocation
-	 Completed the development of an advanced 
encryption platform for the commercial 
markets
-	 Launched X-series carrier ethernet portfolio
-	 Commenced sales of MDXlab molecular 
diagnostics instrument and MOLgen MDX 
syndromic panels

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
7   
We made significant progress this year in advancing our 
strategic vision, taking decisive measures to streamline 
our non-core businesses as we prepare them for sale. 
This strategic realignment has enabled us to focus our 
resources on our key activities that will drive our growth 
and value creation. Despite facing challenging market 
conditions, we achieved several important milestones. 
Most notably, we entered a partnership to deliver our 
cutting-edge encryption platform to commercial markets, 
which has long been a key objective for BATM. In our 
Networking division, we refocused our management 
and strengthened our sales & marketing efforts, which 
resulted in us securing several new Tier 1 customers and 
positions the business for a return to growth. We are 
already witnessing the positive effects of the initiatives we 
undertook in 2024, which, supported by a significant cash 
position, gives us every confidence that we will see strong 
positive momentum continuing in the current year.
Strategy Update
In June 2023, we set out a clear strategy to focus on 
our core strengths of cybersecurity, networks and 
diagnostics, and to dispose of non-core assets. While 
the macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions posed 
significant challenges to execution during 2024, we 
implemented substantial operational changes to align 
the business with this strategic vision. This included 
establishing further Group-wide corporate functions, 
including a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Marketing 
Officer and Head of Diagnostics division, and enhanced 
cross-selling activities in the Networking and Cyber 
Divisions. 
Significant changes were also made within our core 
divisions. As discussed further below, in the Networking 
division there was a management reorganisation, 
expansion of the sales & marketing team and the 
go-to-market strategy was refocused. In the Cyber 
division, we achieved a major milestone in the execution of 
our strategy to expand our offering to non-governmental 
customers by entering an agreement with a significant 
partner to globally distribute our advanced cybersecurity 
solution, which is quantum key distribution (“QKD”) ready, 
to a variety of commercial markets. In the Diagnostics 
division, we reorganised management, refocused the 
sales strategy and expanded our channel partner 
relationships. We are already beginning to benefit from 
these actions, which positions us well for 2025. 
We continued exploring potential opportunities to add 
capability to our core activities through M&A, and to 
divest our non-core businesses. This resulted in our first 
disposal of a non-core asset with an agreement, post 
period, to sell our entire shareholding in Progenetics 
Ltd. Efforts are also well underway to sell the eco-med 
business, which was readied for sale during the year. We 
continue to seek to sell this business, but if a sale does not 
occur in 2025, it will be closed. Accordingly, the eco-med 
activities have been classified as discontinued operations 
for the purpose of our financial reporting.
Furthermore, our trading in 2024 has reinforced the 
Board's view of the strength of our core expertise and 
our determination to accelerate the restructuring and 
streamlining of BATM as the business environment 
normalises.
Cyber Division
There was a significant increase in Cyber division revenue 
as we delivered on our long-term contracts and won 
new orders. During the year, we received and delivered 
new orders totalling over $2.3m from our long-standing 
government 
defence 
department 
customer, 
which 
included a contract for developing a next-generation 
encryption solution that is QKD ready to address the 
technological demands of the next computing era.
We achieved a major milestone by entering a strategic 
partnership 
with 
a 
significant 
global 
technology, 
engineering and defence group (the “Partner”) to deliver 
our advanced cybersecurity solution, which is QKD ready, 
Moti Nagar
Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Executive 
Officer’s Review

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
8   
STRATEGIC REPORT
to a variety of commercial markets and for critical national 
infrastructure. The Partner, which generated revenue of 
over $11bn in 2024 and serves customers in more than 
100 countries, will distribute a customised version of our 
encryption platform globally, with exclusivity in certain 
territories. During the year, a customised version of the 
encryption platform was developed, and we are on track 
to deliver the first units to the Partner in the first half of 
the current year.
The introduction of BATM’s cybersecurity solution to 
non-governmental customers has long been an important 
objective and represents a significant expansion of the 
total addressable market, with the collaboration with the 
Partner expected to significantly boost our commercial 
market entry by providing worldwide distribution 
networks and a partner with the resources to engage 
in considerable sales & marketing activities. We are also 
seeking to establish further partnerships as we build this 
new channel to market.  
Networking Division
We took decisive action to address the ongoing challenges 
in the telecommunications industry and to position the 
Networking division for growth as conditions improve. 
This included a management reorganisation, expansion of 
the sales & marketing team and refocused go-to-market 
strategy. We hired salespeople for Latin America and 
a new lead for carrier ethernet sales in North America. 
A new team was established to focus on expanding 
our global channel partners, with new partners being 
onboarded during the year. 
Our go-to-market strategy has been refocused on our 
new feature-rich and cost-effective X-Series portfolio 
in carrier ethernet and on selling our Edgility solution 
under several Edgility FlexConnect packages that include 
different applications and deployment models – from 
prepackaged software and hardware to fully customisable 
– to suit customer requirement. 
These 
actions 
resulted 
in 
increased 
customer 
engagement, with a number of new customer wins and 
an uptick in orders from the fourth quarter. The orders 
secured in Q4 2024, which are primarily for delivery in 
2025, were over double the value of orders secured in any 
other quarter during the year.  
Edgility edge virtualisation and management platform
We signed a three-year agreement to provide Edgility to 
replace the incumbent network virtualisation solution 
of one of the largest telecommunications companies in 
Mexico. During the year, we received orders worth over 
$2.4m, to be delivered over a three-year period, and we 
expect to receive more orders in the current year. 
In December 2024, Edgility secured another new customer 
with its selection by Axtel, a Tier 1 telecommunications 
service provider in Mexico, for the deployment of a 
self-developed customer experience application. Axtel 
also intend to expand their use of Edgility to include 
our managed router-firewall service, which follows 
recent market trends as operators seek alternatives to 
previously-utilised Chinese-based solutions.
We were awarded an additional contract for Edgility from 
Cemex, a leading global building materials company, 
following the successful rollout of the solution to their 
sites across Europe and Central and South America. 
This latest contract extends the original five-year licence 
agreement by a further two years and includes additional 
professional services. This further contract demonstrates 
the value of Edgility to Cemex and highlights the recurring 
nature of Edgility revenue.
Post year end, Edgility was selected by Telebras, a 
leading telecommunications company in Brazil, to offer 
their customers secure edge connectivity and edge 
computing solutions. Telebras, which implements the 
federal government’s communication network, has 
played a pivotal role in Brazil’s digital development and 
is responsible for managing the National Broadband 
Program, intended to provide broadband access to all 
of Brazil's 5,570 municipalities – each of which would 
comprise thousands of edge end points that could be 
supported by Edgility. We believe this strategic partnership 
represents a substantial commercial opportunity. 
Carrier ethernet solutions
We continued the development of new products to expand 
and refresh our carrier ethernet offering. The new X-series 
portfolio was launched towards the end of the year, which 
offers a wide selection of cost-effective, fully scalable 
devices, with initial orders received in each of our target 
regions. We are currently going through an approval process 
for one of our new products with a Tier 1 communications 
service provider in Mexico, which, if successful, would 
represent a significant strategic opportunity. 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
9   
Diagnostics Division
During the year, we reorganised management and 
refocused the go-to-market approach for our proprietary 
products to prioritise reagent sales, which are a higher 
margin and consumable product. We intend to provide 
these instruments on a lease basis, or as a lower-margin 
sale, alongside a reagent agreement to secure long-term, 
repeatable orders. We are targeting public hospitals, large 
private clinics and laboratories and large tenders. 
Our portfolio of MOLgen MDX syndromic panels for 
infectious disease was registered with the Italian Ministry 
of Health, which enabled sales to commence in Italy. This 
included us winning a €1m tender at a major hospital. We 
also commenced receiving orders for, and generating 
revenue 
from, 
the 
MDXlab 
molecular 
diagnostics 
instrument based on the real-time PCR method, which we 
launched at the end of 2023. Work also continued towards 
the commercial launch of EXTRAlab NGS Prep, which was 
distributed to channel partners in Europe towards the end 
of the year. 
ADOR Diagnostics, an associate company of BATM, 
completed pre-clinical validation of the NATlab process 
at the Tzafom Medical Center in Israel and commenced 
pre-clinical validation for the full NATlab product at the 
Lazzaro Spallanzani National Institute for Infectious 
Diseases in Italy. Post year end, ADOR was pleased to 
welcome the Rt. Hon Nadhim Zahawi as Chairman of its 
Advisory Board, who brings a wealth of experience in 
business and government. In addition, ADOR was granted 
a further European patent, bringing the total number of 
patents granted to four in the EU, three in the US, two in 
the UK and five internationally, with a further seven patents 
pending, reflecting the significant intellectual property that 
ADOR is building.   
Non-Core Activities
We made significant progress on executing our strategy 
to exit our non-core activities. We continued to explore 
divestment opportunities and took action to ready the 
eco-med activities (which are now classified as discontinued 
operations) for sale, with operations streamlined, including 
halving the workforce, to significantly reduce costs. Post 
year end, we were pleased to make our first disposal of a 
non-core asset with BATM entering into an agreement 
to sell our entire shareholding in Progenetics Ltd for 
approximately $2m in cash. 
Outlook
Trading in the new financial year has begun in-line with our 
expectations as we increasingly benefit from the strategic 
actions taken during 2024. In particular, the momentum 
that was experienced in the Networking division in Q4 2024 
has been sustained into the current year, with a strong 
increase in orders received to date in both the Edgility and 
carrier ethernet offerings.
The largest contributor to revenue growth in 2025 is 
expected to be the Networking division as the expansion of 
the sales team and refocused go-to-market strategy drive 
increasing sales. We are also encouraged by the improving 
telecommunications market backdrop, with customers 
recommencing purchasing as they begin to replenish their 
inventory levels to support growing demand. 
The Diagnostics division is expected to make a significant 
contribution to revenue growth in 2025 as we execute 
on the new go-to-market approach and ramp up sales of 
MDXlab. The Cyber division is also expected to deliver 
strong growth as we continue to service our long-standing 
government defence department customer as well as 
receive initial revenue from the delivery of our encryption 
solution for commercial markets. 
The Board is continuing to actively pursue M&A and disposal 
opportunities that will enable us to accelerate execution on 
our growth strategy in our core divisions. 
As a result, the Board continues to look to the future with 
confidence.  
Chief Executive Officer’s Review  CONTINUED

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
10   
STRATEGIC REPORT
Stakeholder Engagement
BATM seeks to deliver value to, and build strong, long-term relationships with, its stakeholders
The Board of BATM is committed to acting in a way that would most likely promote the  
long-term success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole.
Customers
Our customers rely on our technology solutions 
and equipment to operate and continue to grow. 
We seek to understand their evolving needs, 
enabling both BATM and our customers to share 
in the value creation.
How we engage
l Client relationship managers dedicated 
to key customers and key regions
l Annual customer surveys as part of the 
ISO audit and focused on all aspects 
of our customer relationships
l Training programmes on our solutions 
and products for our customers
l Attendance at trade shows, conferences, 
seminars and webinars
l Working to understand growth drivers 
in our customers’ markets 
Financial Investors
The Board has a fiduciary duty to promote the 
long-term sustainable success of the Group for its 
shareholders. Certain companies within the Group 
also have external investors, who are often key to 
the continued success of the relevant projects.
How we engage
l Regular dialogue and interaction
l Investor communications, including 
reports, presentations and website
l Meetings with institutional shareholders
l NEDs available to meet with shareholders on 
request
 l Establishment of clear timelines, milestones 
and strategic goals
2024 HIGHLIGHTS
l More than 20 customer training 
programmes conducted, with participation 
of over 580 individuals 
l Customer satisfaction surveys
l Enhanced use of online platforms for 
customer engagement
2024 HIGHLIGHTS
l Approximately 38 shareholder meetings or 
scheduled calls
l Hosted investor webinars following 
interim and full year results to provide 
investors with an in-depth update on 
BATM strategy

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
11   
Employees
Our people are our greatest asset. In order 
to recruit and retain the best talent, we must 
ensure that we are an employer of choice and 
that our employment policies are sensitive to our 
employees’ priorities and requirements.
How we engage
l A dedicated Human Resources function
l Open and transparent communication 
with our workforce
l Annual employee satisfaction surveys
l Personal and career development
l Recognition and rewards
l Code of Conduct
Communities
We strive to be a responsible corporate citizen 
within the local and wider communities in which 
we operate, by aiming to behave in a sustainable 
and socially-responsible manner and supporting 
local businesses and charities.
How we engage
l Research and development and testing 
products in the diagnosis of infectious 
diseases, including tuberculosis
l Local initiatives that support community 
and charitable organisations
l Encouragement of employees to 
work to further charitable goals 
 
2024 HIGHLIGHTS
l Roundtable discussions held between 
employees, the CEO and VP of HR 
l Team building events
2024 HIGHLIGHTS
l Volunteering at a non-profit organisation 
that supports individuals with disabilities
l Supply of diagnostic products for 
charitable causes
Stakeholder Engagement  CONTINUED

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
12   
STRATEGIC REPORT
As discussed in the Chief Executive Officer’s Review, our 
eco-med activity, which is non-core, has been classified as a 
discontinued operation. Accordingly, this report is providing 
detail on continuing operations only – with the financials for 
2023 re-presented on that basis – unless otherwise stated. 
Total Group revenue was $117.3m (2023: $116.7m). This 
increase reflects strong revenue growth in the Cyber and 
Diagnostics divisions as well as an increase in our non-core 
activities, which offset lower revenues in the Networking 
division. 
Gross margin was 31.4% (2023: 32.8%), with the reduction 
primarily reflecting revenue mix, and gross profit was 
$36.8m (2023: $38.3m).  
Sales and marketing expenses were $19.6m (2023: $18.3m), 
general and administrative expenses were $12.8m (2023: 
$14.0m) and R&D expenses were $4.6m (2023: $4.4m). This 
includes a reduction in share-based payments (a non-cash 
expense) to $0.9m (2023: $2.5m), which is largely recognised 
in the lower general and administrative expenses. We 
recognised other operating expenses of $4.5m (2023: 
$1.2m income), which primarily reflects a one-time non-cash 
impairment cost of $6.9m partly offset by a $1.8m reduction 
in liabilities and other income of $0.6m including proceeds 
from the disposal of a property. The impairment primarily 
comprises goodwill for acquisitions of companies in our 
non-core activities.
On an adjusted basis, to exclude amortisation and the one-
time impairment of intangible assets and non-cash share-
based payments, operating profit was $3.8m (2023: $5.9m), 
with the reduction primarily reflecting the lower gross profit. 
On a reported basis, there was an operating loss of $4.7m 
(2023: $2.7m profit), which is primarily due to the one-
time impairments. Adjusted EBITDA was $8.1m for 2024 
compared with $9.9m for the prior year.
Loss before tax was $5.4m (2023: $2.8m profit), as outlined 
above. On an adjusted basis, there was a profit of $3.0m.
We recorded a tax expense of $1.7m (2023: $0.8m) and 
share of loss of a joint venture and associated companies 
was $0.3m (2023: $0.8m).
Net loss from continuing operations was $7.5m (2023: $1.2m 
profit) and loss per share was 1.72¢ (2023: 0.27¢ earnings). 
We recorded a loss from discontinued operations of $14.8m 
(2023: $1.4m loss), which primarily reflects impairments 
following the operations becoming classified as discontinued 
(see note 20 to the financial statements). As a result, loss 
from continuing and discontinued operations was $22.3m 
(2023: $0.2m).
Net cash from continuing operations (before interest and 
tax) was $1.7m compared with an $8.1m in 2023. 
We continue to have a strong balance sheet, with cash and 
short-term investments at 31 December 2024 of $31.6m 
(30 June 2024: $32.6m; 31 December 2023: $40.8m).
Group Results
Chief Financial 
Officer’s Review
Ran Noy, CPA
Chief Financial Officer 
* Throughout this Chief Financial Officer's Review, ‘*’ indicates adjusted to exclude amortisation and impairment of intangible assets and non-cash 
share-based payments
Adjusted*
Reported
$m
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenue
117.3
116.7
117.3
116.7
Gross margin
31.7%
33.2%
31.4%
32.8%
Operating profit
3.8
5.9
(4.7)
2.7
EBITDA
8.1
9.9
7.1
7.4

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
13   
Divisional Performance 
Cyber Division 
The Cyber division performed strongly during the year, with 
revenue growing by 27%. The increased revenue combined 
with a slight improvement in gross margin resulted in a 42% 
increase in adjusted EBITDA.
Networking Division 
As discussed in the Chief Executive Officer’s Review, revenue 
in the Networking division continued to be impacted by 
the global slowdown in the telecommunications industry, 
with macroeconomic challenges resulting in organisations 
pausing or delaying purchasing decisions. The reduction 
in EBITDA reflects the lower revenue, with the division 
continuing to deliver high-margin products.
Diagnostics Division 
Revenue in the Diagnostics division increased by 16%, with 
growth driven by expansion of our customer base for distrib-
uted diagnostic products. The reduction in gross margin was 
due to the contribution to revenue from instruments that 
carry lower margin. This was more than offset by the higher 
revenue resulting in adjusted EBITDA increasing to $3.2m.
Non-core Activities 
The growth in revenue from continuing operations was 
primarily from our test administration activities. The gross 
margin improvement reflects the increased contribution to 
revenue from sales of own-brand products. As a result of the 
higher revenue and improvement in gross margin, there was 
significant growth in adjusted EBITDA.  
Chief Financial Officer’s Review  CONTINUED
$m
2024
2023
Revenue
13.1
10.3
Gross margin*
41.0%
40.8%
EBITDA*
3.4
2.4
$m
2024
2023
Revenue
8.5
19.8
Gross margin*
52.5%
47.1%
EBITDA*
(3.4)
1.7
$m
2024
2023
Revenue
57.0
53.2
Gross margin*
29.0%
27.8%
EBITDA*
4.9
2.9
$m
2024
2023
Revenue
38.6
33.3
Gross margin*
28.0%
31.0%
EBITDA*
3.2
3.0

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
14   
STRATEGIC REPORT
Key Performance Indicators
The Group reviews its key performance indicators ("KPIs") on an ongoing basis to ensure they remain relevant. 
As the Group continues to execute and embed its new strategy, further KPIs will be selected as the most 
appropriate measures of business performance. The measures below are for continuing operations only.
Revenue 
$117.3m 
(2023: $116.7m)
Description Revenue reflects the element of billings generated and recognised during the period from all operations.
Why it is a KPI Measures our overall performance at the sales level.
Performance The increase in total revenue was achieved against a backdrop of challenging macroeconomic 
conditions, reflecting strong growth in the Cyber and Diagnostics divisions offsetting lower revenues in the 
Networking division due to the impact of the global telecommunications market challenges.
Cash from operations
$1.7m 
(2023: $8.1m)
Description Amount of money the Group brings in from its operating activities before the impact of tax and interest 
payments.
Why it is a KPI Reflects how much cash is generated by our primary activities that can be used to maintain or invest 
in the growth of our business.
Performance The reduction primarily reflects the Group recording an operating loss for the year compared with a profit 
in 2023 as a result of the impact of the global telecommunications market challenges and changes in working capital.
Adj. EBITDA 
$8.1m 
(2023: $9.9m)
Description Group earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and adjusted to exclude impairments 
of intangible assets and share-based payments (which are non-cash).
Why it is a KPI Measure of our effectiveness in turning revenue into earnings.
Performance The reduction was primarily due to lower gross margin, reflecting product mix, which offset the 
increase in revenue, as well as an increase in sales & marketing expenses as the Group began to execute its new 
go-to-market strategy.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
15   
Sustainability Review
Sustainability is a key element of the Group’s business and 
building a business to last has always been part of its ethos. 
Through medical diagnostics and technologies enabling a 
smarter world, BATM’s solutions are designed to address 
some of the key societal challenges of today and what the 
Group believes will be the demands of the future.
PEOPLE
BATM’s people are vital to sustaining success. In order to 
recruit and retain the best talent, the Group must ensure 
that, across its businesses, it is an employer of choice and 
that its employment policies and practices are sensitive to 
employees’ priorities and requirements.
BATM has employees in six countries, including scientists, 
engineers, sales & marketing personnel and those in 
corporate functions, and aims to adhere to certain principles 
in terms of employee engagement and employment practices 
across the Group. During 2024, efforts were focused on 
ensuring greater communication, fostering better synergy, 
strengthening team connections, celebrating successes and 
ensuring personal care for every employee.   
Engagement
BATM understands the importance of maintaining open and 
transparent communication with its workforce, and listening 
to its people and taking into account their feedback. To 
support employee engagement, the Group has a dedicated 
human resources function comprising a network of human 
resources departments at subsidiary level each headed up 
by a VP-level executive who are overseen by the Global VP 
Human Resources. 
The senior management within the Group’s businesses 
regularly communicate with employees on areas including 
Group strategy and progress. The Group holds periodic 
roundtable discussions for employees to meet with 
management to share their views, raise any concerns and 
make suggestions on how the workflow in their departments 
could be improved. In 2024, this included a series of roundtable 
discussions where groups of employees (with each group 
consisting of c. 12 employees) engaged directly with the CEO 
and Global VP Human Resources. These sessions, held across 
different locations, provided an open forum for employees to 
voice their thoughts, contribute ideas and discuss business 
challenges and opportunities. The Group also holds off-site 
team building events and company celebrations.
BATM prioritises training and development for its workforce, 
which was continued during 2024. The Group has training 
schemes focused on product training, skills enhancement 
and the achievement of additional career-enhancing 
qualifications, and often supplies in excess of two weeks 
training per year for individual employees. 
Diversity, Equality & Inclusion
BATM recognises the benefits to its business of supporting 
diversity, equality and inclusion for long-term sustainable 
success. The Group is committed to providing a working 
environment in which all employees feel valued and 
respected and are able to contribute to the success of 
the business. The Group promotes equal opportunities 
within all of its businesses and aligns its approach with 
international human rights standards. BATM believes its 
employees should be able to work in an environment free 
from discrimination, harassment and bullying, and that 
employees, job applicants, customers and suppliers should 
be treated fairly regardless of:
●	 race, colour, nationality, ethnic or national origins;
●	 gender, sexual orientation, marital or family status;
●	 religious or political beliefs or affiliations;
●	 disability, impairment or age.
As detailed further on page 31 of the Corporate Governance 
Report, as a company incorporated in Israel, BATM is subject 
to the Israeli Law of Equal Opportunity at Work (1988), which 
forbids discrimination on the basis of (among others) race, 
nationality, state of origin and gender, including in hiring 
job candidates. The law states that if an employer asks an 
employee or candidate for such details, it will be assumed 
that the employer has violated the non-discrimination 
provision. The Group operates in compliance with this law.  
Health, Safety & Wellbeing
BATM prides itself on providing high levels of standards on 
the health and safety of its employees. The Group has, and 
adheres to, health and safety guidelines across the Group, 
and also has welfare programmes. The Group also provides 
clothing for employees working in manufacturing areas. There 
were no health and safety incidents reported and the Group 
did not receive any regulatory fines or penalties in relation to 
health and safety matters during the year.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
16   
STRATEGIC REPORT
Anti-bribery & Corruption
BATM promotes responsible business behaviour. The 
Group has an anti-bribery and corruption policy that 
provides guidance, details prohibited activities and outlines 
responsibilities and whistleblowing mechanisms. 
The whistleblowing procedure is managed by an independent 
administrator who is a partner at an Israeli professional 
services firm, Chaikin, Cohen and Rubin. Employees are 
encouraged to approach the administrator if they have 
concerns about possible wrongdoing including potential 
or actual breaches of applicable laws and regulations and 
fair business conduct. The approach can be anonymous, if 
the employee chooses. The Company has undertaken not 
to take subsequent disciplinary action against a complainant 
unless the report was subsequently judged to have been 
made in bad faith or to be malicious.
During 2024, there were no instances of whistleblowing 
reports, bribery, corruption or business interruptions as a 
result of regulatory activity.
COMMUNITIES
BATM strives to be a responsible corporate citizen within 
the local and wider communities in which it operates by 
behaving in a socially responsible manner and supporting 
local businesses and charities. While the Company does 
not have a formal Group-wide approach, a notable initiative 
during 2024 was the Group’s collaboration with Israel 
Elwyn, a non-profit organisation that provides services and 
prgrammes for people with disabilities, where employees 
participated in an inclusive rhythm workshop during the 
Purim holiday. 
In addition, a key tenet of BATM’s strategy is the research 
and development of solutions to counter the spread 
and improve the diagnosis of infectious disease. The 
Group’s products are designed to be able to be used at 
the point-of-care in community healthcare facilities or in 
small- to medium-sized laboratories rather than purely 
in mega labs in a central location. The Group achieves 
this through producing solutions that, relatively, have a 
small footprint, are simple to use and are available at an 
appropriate price point.
ENVIRONMENT 
The Group has continued to take steps towards assessing 
and managing its impact on the environment, incorporating 
climate-related risks and opportunities into its business 
planning and reporting thereon, as detailed in the TCFD 
Report that follows. Developing awareness of environmental 
guidelines at operating facilities, upgrading energy and 
lighting systems and developing waste management 
procedures are examples of some of the initiatives to 
improve the Group’s environmental impact that have already 
been made. 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
17   
TCFD Recommendation
Status
Listing
Governance
a)	 Describe the board’s oversight of climate-related risks and 
opportunities.
Full disclosure
See page 18
b)	Describe management’s role in assessing and managing 
climate-related risks and opportunities. 
Full disclosure
See page 18
Strategy
a)	 Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the 
organization has identified over the short, medium, and 
long term.
Full disclosure
See pages 19-20
b)	Describe the impact of climate-related risks and 
opportunities on the organization’s businesses, strategy, 
and financial planning.
In progress
See page 20
c)	 Describe the resilience of the organization’s strategy, 
taking 
into 
consideration 
different 
climate-related 
scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario.
To be addressed
Risk Management
a)	 Describe the organization’s processes for identifying and 
assessing climate-related risks.
Full disclosure
See pages 21 and 22
b)	Describe the organization’s processes for managing 
climate-related risks.
Full disclosure
See pages 21 and 22
c)	 Describe how processes for identifying, assessing, and 
managing climate-related risks are integrated into the 
organization’s overall risk management.
Full disclosure
See page 21
Metrics and Targets
a)	 Disclose the metrics used by the organization to assess 
climate-related risks and opportunities in line with its 
strategy and risk management process.
In progress
See page 21
b)	Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and the related risks.
Full disclosure
See page 21
c)	 Describe the targets used by the organization to manage 
climate-related risks and opportunities and performance 
against targets.
To be addressed
TCFD Report
The disclosure framework of the former Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”)  is structured around 
four thematic areas that are core to how organisations operate – namely, governance, strategy, risk management and metrics 
and targets – with 11 recommended disclosures under these four themes.
This TCFD Report follows the structure of the TCFD 11 recommended climate-related disclosures, setting out those in which 
the Company is making full disclosures and those for which full disclosures are not being made for 2024, the reasons for not 
including them and the plans in place to make these disclosures going forward. 
The table below shows the TCFD recommended climate-related disclosures and the status of each disclosure: 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
18   
STRATEGIC REPORT
As previously disclosed, there have been initial challenges 
in developing the required processes and resulting 
management actions and their integration into the business, 
which relate to the availability of data, climate proficiency 
and difficulties of operating across multiple businesses 
in multiple jurisdictions and in multiple industries. While 
recognising that the Group continues to be in the early 
stages of its journey in terms of formalising its approach 
to climate matters, the Board is pleased with the progress 
that has been made to date, which represents a cultural 
transition and increase in climate proficiency. In addition, 
and as described elsewhere in this annual report, part of 
the Group’s new strategy involves investing in strengthening 
Group-wide infrastructure and collaboration. Accordingly, as 
the Group ramps up the execution on its strategy, the Board 
looks forward to reporting further progress in next year’s 
TCFD Report.
GOVERNANCE
The organisation’s governance around climate-related risks & 
opportunities.
The following should be read in conjunction with the 
Corporate Governance section of this annual report, which 
can be found on pages 25 to 60, and which is incorporated 
into this TCFD Report by reference. The governance structure 
around climate-related risks & opportunities is part of the 
Group’s overall risk & opportunities governance structure.
BOARD OVERSIGHT
The overall responsibility for the detection and management 
of climate-related risks and opportunities lies with the 
Board of Directors. The Responsible Business Committee 
of the Board (the "Committee") oversees the management 
of the various responsible business activities of the Group, 
including the management of climate-related risks and 
opportunities. During 2024, the Committee met on four 
occasions. In addition, climate-related issues were discussed 
in full Board meetings. Prior to their meetings, the Directors 
are furnished with information in a form and quality 
appropriate for them to discharge their duties concerning 
the state of the business and performance. In its meetings 
during 2024, the Committee’s discussions included the 
TCFD disclosure recommendations, the Group’s Risks and 
Opportunities Management ("ROM") Framework and the 
Group’s Risks and Opportunities ("R&O") Register.
The Board has delegated the daily operational management 
of the business to the CEO and CFO. With this, the CEO 
communicates material matters arising, including climate 
matters, to the Board. The Board also receives a Group-
wide overview of the Group’s activities, including risks 
and opportunities, in the CEO’s overview in the quarterly 
meetings of the Board.
During the year, Adv. Livneh, the senior manager leading 
the planning, delivery and reporting on the climate-related 
financial disclosures, provided the Committee with an 
update on the process of preparing the TCFD disclosures for 
the annual report. In addition, Moti Nagar, CEO, updated the 
Committee on a publication of the Israeli Securities Agency 
concerning a survey they conducted among reporting 
companies regarding the detection and disclosure of 
environmental-related risks. 
MANAGEMENT’S ROLE
Managers within the Group's divisions oversee and report 
climate-related risks and opportunities at division level. 
BATM’s Executive Directors serve as directors in Group 
subsidiaries, giving them greater insight across the business 
divisions and optimising information flow and operational 
decision-making. 
Adv. Livneh and Ran Noy, CFO and the Group Risk and 
Opportunity Manager (“GROM”), between them consult with 
managers within the Group's divisions to discuss climate 
risks and opportunities identification, management and 
reporting. The outcomes of these meetings contribute 
to the maintenance of the Group’s R&O Register, which 
integrates climate-related transitional and physical risks and 
business opportunities, following the guidance provided by 
TCFD framework. 
Adv. Livneh oversees the Group’s adherence to the 
recommendations 
of 
the 
TCFD 
and 
the 
Group’s 
corresponding disclosures.
NEXT STEPS
To enhance its governance regarding climate matters, 
the Group intends to continue with its climate proficiency 
programme in 2025. In addition, it intends to expand 
the engagement with managers within the Group's 
divisions regarding climate-related risks and opportunities 
identification and management. 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
19   
TFCD Report CONTINUED
STRATEGY 
The actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy, and financial planning.
Through the intrinsic nature of the Group’s main activities, BATM’s purpose is to deliver high-technology innovations that make 
a significant difference to the human experience in the areas of medical diagnostics, networking and cybersecurity. Through its 
research, innovation and the distribution and implementation of its solutions, the Group enables a wide variety of organisations 
around the globe to enhance their resource and energy efficiency. The initial steps in understanding the environmental impact 
derived from the Group’s own operations has focused predominantly on initiatives affecting its people and communities. 
BATM’s integration of climate-related risks and opportunities management into the Group’s processes is at a relatively early 
stage, but it has taken important steps to enhance its processes and reporting and is committed to making further progress.
The Group’s assessment of its climate-related risks and opportunities are provided in the following TCFD Risks & 
Opportunities Table: 
Risk Category
Category Overview
Subcategories 
Description (including timeframe)
Transition Risk
Risks related to the 
transition to a low-carbon 
economy
Policy and Legal 
- Potential fines related to level of 
GHG emissions (M)
- Potential increase of tax liabilities 
in certain jurisdictions (M)
- Potential of limiting success in 
tenders due to insufficient rating in 
environment certification (M)
- Potential of increased energy 
consumption due to increased 
temperatures across various 
jurisdictions (L)
- Potential increase in insurance 
premiums or inability to insure 
assets (M)
- Costs of complying with  
climate-related regulation (S) 
Technology 
Market
Reputation
Physical Risk
Physical risks driven by 
extreme weather events 
(e.g. heatwaves, floods, 
wildfires) 
or 
extended periods of 
increased temperatures 
leading to the development 
of chronic climate events 
(e.g. desertification)
Acute
- Potential damage to infrastructure, 
closure of production plant and 
business activity interruption due to 
wildfires in certain jurisdictions (L)
- Increase in costs due to higher 
energy consumption due to 
alterations in global temperature 
patterns (L)
Chronic
KEY: S – short term; M – medium term; L – long term

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
20   
STRATEGIC REPORT
Risk Category
Category Overview
Subcategories 
Description (including timeframe)
Opportunity
Opportunities arising as 
the business landscape 
transitions to a low-carbon 
economy
Resource Efficiency
- Increased customer preference 
due to potential reduction 
in energy consumption/GHG 
emissions (S)
- Analysis of alternative energy 
source provision to improve costs 
and reduce environmental impact 
at facilities in certain jurisdictions (S)
- Enhanced resilience compared 
with competitors due to earlier 
adoption of climate-related risks 
and opportunities management (S)
Energy Source
Products/Service
Markets
Resilience
KEY: S – short term; M – medium term; L – long term
The Group considers the short-term time horizon to be 
up to two years; medium-term to be between two and 
five years; and long-term to be over five years. In defining 
such timeframes, the Group took into account the nature 
of climate-related issues, which often manifest themselves 
over the medium and longer terms; the useful life of the 
Group’s assets and infrastructure; and the timeframe that 
is relevant and realistic to identify and analyse transitional 
changes and to make the necessary adjustments in the 
strategy and operations of the Group, such as developing 
new product lines or making changes in existing ones.
To determine which risks and opportunities could have 
a material financial impact, the Group applies a ROM 
Framework, as described in the Risk Management section 
of this report. This Framework incorporates the detection, 
evaluation and management of climate-related risks and 
opportunities into the Company’s general risk management, 
and in its application during 2024 climate-related risks 
and opportunities were discussed with unit managers and 
considered in the process of maintaining and updating the 
Company’s R&O Register.
The risks and opportunities detection, analysis and 
evaluation performed by the Group in 2024 did not reveal 
any climate-related issues that, in the opinion of the Group, 
taking into account the probability, impact and timeframe of 
the risks and opportunities, could have a material financial 
impact on the Group.
NEXT STEPS
In 2025, the Group will continue to enhance its climate 
matters proficiency across the organisation and continue 
to develop a comprehensive and systematic approach to 
measuring its environmental footprint. 
This, along with enlisting the support of specialist ESG 
advisers, will enable the Group to execute a Materiality 
Assessment and conduct appropriate Climate Scenario 
Analysis in due course.   

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
21   
TFCD Report CONTINUED
RISK MANAGEMENT
The processes used by the organisation to identify, assess, and 
manage climate-related risks.
The Group’s processes to identify, assess and manage 
climate-related risks are described in the Risk Management 
section on page 22, which is incorporated into this TCFD 
Report by reference. The processes regarding climate-
related risks are fully integrated into, and form part of, the 
processes for all business risks.   
As noted in the Risk Management section, the management 
of the Group’s business risks, including climate-related risks, 
is the responsibility of the Board. The GROM – in conjunction 
with the Board, General Counsel, business unit managers and 
external advisers – identifies and assesses business risks, and 
develops proposed actions for the management thereof. 
Risk management is conducted in accordance with the 
Group’s ROM Framework, which incorporates the following 
four key steps, as discussed further in the Risk Management 
section: detection and list, assessment, action and monitor 
and report. The Group has also progressed the collection 
of climate-related data, which is required to be able to fully 
assess climate-related risks.        
NEXT STEPS
The key next steps to enhance the Group’s processes for 
the identification, assessment and management of climate-
related risks are:  
●	 Continuing to fully embed the ROM Framework, 
including establishing processes for more dynamic 
implementation.
●	 Climate proficiency development and deployment 
across the business.
●	 The identification and establishment of appropriate 
consistent climate-related data and reporting, including 
necessary processes for data collection and collation.
METRICS AND TARGETS  
Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and manage 
relevant climate-related risks and opportunities where such 
information is material.  
The material impacts from the Group’s business are 
assessed based on standards and regulations relevant to the 
multiple nature of the Group’s operations. A comprehensive 
assessment of BATM’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions 
was undertaken, in accordance with the Greenhouse Gas 
Protocol Corporate Standard. 
In summary, there was a reduction in total CO2 emissions in 
2024 to 1,988 tons (2023(1): 2,075), which primarily reflects 
lower emissions in the Networking division. The following 
table shows the Group’s 2024 GHG emissions broken down 
by scope and division, including the Group’s corporate 
headquarters and its non-core activities:
In preparation for establishing performance metrics to 
assess the environmental impact and progress within each 
division, the Group has analysed carbon intensity ratio per 
US$ million in revenue in 2024:
NEXT STEPS
To enable the Group to better monitor its emissions, 
determine trends, establish reduction targets, analyse 
potential areas of risk and identify the opportunities 
available, the Group intends to progress:
●	 System integration for collecting data throughout the 
year across the various divisions.  
●	 Using emission data to inform decision making through 
regular internal reporting and support the management 
and eventual reduction of emissions from Scope 1 & 2. 
●	 Continue the expansion of Scope 3 categories measurement. 
Division
CO2e 
(tons)  
Scope 
1&2
Business 
Travel  
CO2e 
(tons)  
Scope 3 
Cat.6
Total 
CO2e 
(tons)
Distribution 
Ratio of 
CO2e
Corporate HQ 38.47
21.30
59.77
3%
Networking
105.12
63.49
168.61
9%
Cyber
25.46
3.44
28.89
1%
Diagnostics
542.84
21.95
564.80
28%
Non-core(1)
1,158.13 7.70
1,165.82 59%
Total Group 1,870
118
1,988
-
Division(2)
Revenue 
($m)
Total 
CO2e 
(tons)
tCO2e/ 
$m
Distribution 
Ratio of 
CO2e 
Networking
8.5
173.0
20.4
9%
Cyber
13.1
35.6
2.7
2%
Diagnostics
38.6
584.5
15.1
29%
Non-core(1)
57.0
1,194.8
21.0
60%
Total Group 117.3
1,987.9
17.0
-
(1) The figures are for continuing operations only
(2 The emissions for the corporate headquarters have been allocated 
to the divisions on a proportionate basis

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
22   
STRATEGIC REPORT
Risk Management 
RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS
The management of the Group’s business risks is the 
responsibility of the Board. Opportunities and risks to 
the future success of the business have been considered 
and addressed in accordance with BATM’s corporate Risk 
and Opportunity Management (“ROM”) Framework. The 
process for the identification of emerging risks and for the 
assessment, management and mitigation of business risks 
is as follows:
Detection and Listing
The Group Risk and Opportunity Manager (“GROM”) – in 
conjunction with the Board, General Counsel, managers in 
the Group's divisions and external advisers – identifies risks 
and opportunities (“R&O”) that are material to BATM, and 
which includes the consideration of climate-related risks. 
The process includes meetings with unit managers and the 
use of key relevant information sources. The maintenance 
of the resulting R&O list is undertaken by the GROM and 
approved by the Board. Mr. Ran Noy, the Group’s CFO and 
an Executive Director, is the GROM of BATM.
Assessment
An assessment of each R&O is undertaken by the GROM, in 
conjunction with the parties listed above. This assessment is 
based on impact, probability and timeframe and determines 
those risks and opportunities that require the development 
of appropriate actions. During 2024, the Board carried out a 
review of the effectiveness of the Group's risk management 
and internal control systems, as well as a robust assessment 
of the Group's emerging and principal risks.
Action
The GROM, with the appropriate unit managers, develops 
proposed actions that are then finalised in conjunction 
with the CEO. The GROM and unit managers ensure the 
completion of the actions in the agreed timeframe.
Monitor and Report
The Company’s internal auditor (as defined under Israeli law) 
monitors the completion of the agreed actions and the CEO 
and GROM report regularly to the Board, who monitor and 
approve the decisions and actions. The process is repeated 
periodically, with dynamic adjustments to the process itself, 
if required, and based on any significant changes in any 
significant risk and/or opportunity.
VIABILITY STATEMENT 
The Directors have assessed the Company and the Group’s 
viability over a period of three years. The Directors have 
determined that a three-year period is an appropriate 
timeframe for assessment because it is aligned to the 
Group’s strategic planning process and therefore reflects the 
Board’s best estimate of the future viability of the business.
In making their assessment, the Directors took account 
of the Company and the Group’s current financial and 
operational positions and contracted capital expenditure. 
They also assessed the potential financial and operational 
impacts, in severe but plausible scenarios, of the principal 
risks and uncertainties set out above and the likely degree 
of effectiveness of current and available mitigating actions. 
Based on this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and the Group will be able to 
continue in operation and meet all their liabilities as they fall 
due for the three years to 31 December 2027.
In making this statement, the Directors have also made key 
assumptions (see note 4 to the financial statements).

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
23   
Risk
How we manage the risk
Risk 
change 
Political and 
economic
There is a risk of harm to the 
business from political unrest or 
disruption, particularly in emerging 
markets, and from a deterioration of 
economic conditions.
The Group’s operations are dispersed over a number 
of locations so that should a material adverse political 
or economic event arise in one location, the Group can 
continue with its operations elsewhere, thereby helping 
to mitigate the impact on its overall business.
Up
Legal and 
compliance
There is a risk that legal and/or 
regulatory requirements are not 
met, leading to the loss of licence 
to operate, reputational damage or 
financial loss.
The Group retains experienced high calibre legal 
advisers for the Company and the Group's divisions 
who provide ongoing advice and updates on relevant 
legal compliance requirements. The Group monitors 
the regulations relevant to its activities and, when 
needed, makes the necessary adjustments to maintain 
compliance. 
Down
Business 
continuity
There are risks to business 
continuity from specific events, such 
as natural disasters and pandemics.
The Group operates in numerous locations and its 
manufacturing contractors are also located in multiple 
locations, which would help to mitigate the impact of a 
business disaster. In addition, the key employees in the 
workforce have been positioned such that they are able 
to work without interruption by working remotely from 
their homes. The Group also keeps a cash cushion to 
ensure that unexpected events don't cause unnecessary 
indirect adverse effects beyond the direct outcomes. 
No 
change
Supply chain
A disruption in the supply of key 
raw materials or services to a 
manufacturing site could affect the 
Group’s ability to make and deliver 
products to customers, leading to 
interruption in supply, lost revenue 
and damage to its reputation as a 
reliable supply partner. This could 
be resulting from market shortages, 
disruption due to global events and 
physical climate-related disruption 
of upstream supply chains.
The Group has established strong supplier 
relationships and collaborates with multiple vendors 
globally to broaden the geographical coverage of its 
access to available components. The Group requests 
that customers provide long-term committed forecasts 
and itself provides multi-year forecasts to its contract 
manufacturers. In addition, where appropriate, 
it reengineers products to enable them to have 
replaceable component alternatives. At times when 
availability of components is constrained, the Group 
seeks alternative sources and to increase inventory 
levels of both components and finished goods.   
Down
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The risks outlined below are those that the Board considers to be material to the Group. The Board routinely monitors risks 
that could materially adversely affect the ability of the Group to achieve its strategic goals and to maintain financial stability, 
assisted by the senior management team. 
Risk Management Report CONTINUED

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
24   
STRATEGIC REPORT
Risk
How we manage the risk
Risk 
change 
Competition
There is a risk that BATM is unable 
to build and maintain competitive 
advantage in its focus markets. 
In particular, there is a risk that 
competitors with greater financial 
resources may develop technology 
that is superior to that of the 
Group and they may also adopt 
more aggressive pricing models or 
undertake more extensive advertising 
and marketing campaigns. 
​The Group operates in large markets, but with a focus 
on areas where it can establish a leadership position 
through technological expertise and innovation. The 
diversification of its end markets reduces its exposure 
to a large competitor in any one sector. The Group 
ensures that its products remain world-leading 
through investment in R&D. It maximises its resources 
and enhances its routes-to-market by establishing 
partnerships, collaborations and joint ventures. 
No 
change
Customers 
and partners
There is a risk of harm to the Group’s 
revenues as a result of termination 
of business relationships with 
material customers or partners 
and sales agents. This risk is 
increased by the challenging global 
macroeconomic conditions and the 
impact that this could have on the 
business and viability of customers 
and partners.
​The Group maintains ongoing dialogue with its customers 
and business partners in order to identify ahead of 
time any potential problems arising on the part of the 
customer and in order to maintain a close relationship 
with its customers. The Group also does not have a 
significant reliance on one or few customers or partners.
No 
change
Research & 
Development 
(R&D)
There is a risk that R&D programmes 
overrun or do not deliver the 
expected benefits.
With respect to its R&D, the Group’s strategy has been 
to diversify its R&D operations among a variety of 
teams, internally and externally (through universities 
and hospitals that carry out clinical tests) and by using 
different R&D funding sources – thus reducing the R&D 
risk. In addition, any significant new R&D projects are 
brought to the Board for consideration.
Up
Information 
security 
(including 
cybersecurity)
There is a risk of information 
security, data loss and corruption, 
and physical damage to IT 
infrastructure.
The Group routinely carries out proactive measures, 
such as IT evaluations, to ensure that its IT systems have 
the latest cybersecurity tools and security procedures in 
place. These procedures include implementing security 
controls and staff training.
Up
Market risk
There is a risk that changes in market 
prices, such as foreign exchange, 
inflation and interest rates, will lead 
to financial loss.
The Group’s finance department at the corporate 
level manages and monitors market conditions and 
exposure. Most of the cash, income and expenses in 
each company or subsidiary is held in a way to reduce 
the Group’s exposure to currency fluctuations. When 
this is not possible, the Group uses hedging transactions 
when needed to protect itself against potential currency 
risk. However, this is only done to a certain extent as 
the Board believes it is very difficult to hedge against 
currency fluctuations arising from translation in 
consolidation in a cost-effective manner. The Group 
also monitors the impact of inflation and adjusts sales 
prices to maintain its margins. The Group’s exposure to 
interest rate risk is low as it has relatively low bank debt. 
However, due to the impact of changes in interest rates 
on the financial markets, the Group closely monitors 
possible indirect impacts.
No 
change
All of the risk categories have elements related to climate change. For further information on the Group's climate-related risk 
management, please see the ‘Strategy’ and ‘Risk Management’ sections of the TCFD Report on pages 17 to 21.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
25   
Directors’ Biographies
Moti Nagar
Executive Director & CEO 
Moti Nagar has been the CEO of 
BATM since 1 January 2023, having 
been the CFO since 2015. During 
his time at BATM, Mr. Nagar has 
been instrumental in driving the 
business' development, including 
leading several M&A transactions, 
the Group's IPO on TASE and, since his appointment as 
CEO, renewing the Group's strategy. Prior to BATM, Mr. 
Nagar held several senior positions at Deloitte, which 
he joined in 2005. As a Senior Manager, Mr. Nagar 
was responsible for handling the accounts of leading 
corporate clients in Israel and overseas, with companies 
traded on the LSE, NASDAQ and TASE as well as private 
businesses operating in a range of sectors. Mr. Nagar is a 
member of the Managing Board of the Israeli Association 
of Publicly Traded Companies, a non-profit organisation 
representing hundreds of companies listed on the Tel Aviv 
Stock Exchange and other stock exchanges throughout 
the world. Mr. Nagar graduated in Business Management 
and Accounting and qualified as an Israeli Certified Public 
Accountant (CPA, Israel) in 2008. He also holds an MBA in 
Financial Management from Tel Aviv University. He was 
re-elected as a Director of the Board in December 2024.
Skills and experience
Mr. Nagar brings to the role of CEO business 
management and accounting skills and experience he 
gathered from his years as CFO at BATM and as an audit 
manager to international companies. As CEO of BATM 
his core skills include:
●  Business leadership and management
●  International business operations and strategy
●  Business finance
●  M&A experience
●  Stakeholder and shareholder management 
●  Forward thinking and calculated risk management
 
Committee membership 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Gideon Chitayat
Non-executive Chairman 
Dr. 
Gideon 
Chitayat 
is 
the 
Chairman and CEO of GMBS Ltd, 
a strategic consulting firm. He has 
served as the Chairman of Delta 
Galil Industries and as a director 
of 
Milissron 
Shopping 
malls, 
Paz Oil Company, Teva Israel 
Pharmaceutical Industries, Bank Hapoalim and Israel 
Aircraft Industries, and has provided consultancy services 
in business strategy to the boards and presidents of large 
companies. He has also served as Adjunct Professor at 
Tel Aviv University, Recanati Business School. Dr. Chitayat 
holds a Ph.D. in Business & Applied Economics from 
the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School and 
a Master’s in Business & Applied Economics from the 
Hebrew University, Jerusalem. Dr. Chitayat joined the 
Board of BATM in June 2010 and was appointed Chairman 
in January 2015. He was re-elected as a Director of the 
Board in December 2024.
Skills and experience
Dr. Chitayat has extensive experience in providing 
strategic business advice to boards and executives 
across a wide range of sectors, including high-tech and 
healthcare. He also has vast and in-depth knowledge 
of the business of the Group. Other relevant key skills 
include:
●  Board management
●  Strategy formulation
●  Financial expertise
●  Corporate governance
●  Shareholder and stakeholder engagement
●  Performance monitoring
Committee membership 
N
RB
RB

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
26   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Ran Noy
Executive Director & CFO
Ran Noy has been the CFO of BATM 
since 1 February 2023, having 
served as VP Finance since joining 
the Group in 2021. 
Prior to BATM, Mr. Noy spent 10 
years in the finance department 
at ADAMA Ltd., a global agri-chem business that delivered 
sales of $5bn in 2021. Latterly as Financial Reporting 
Manager, he was responsible for ADAMA’s financial 
reporting to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the Tel 
Aviv Stock Exchange. He was also instrumental in ADAMA’s 
listing on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange via the reverse 
takeover of a subsidiary of ChemChina and was responsible 
for the financial integration of that business. Mr. Noy is an 
Israeli Certified Public Accountant who began his career as 
an auditor at EY Israel. He was re-elected as a Director of 
the Board in December 2024. 
Skills and experience
Mr. Noy has skills and experience in developing and 
managing financial systems and in financial management 
of international businesses with multiple subsidiaries. 
His skills include:
●  Financial management
●  Business management
●  Financial reporting
●  M&A and IPOs
●  Financial integration
●  System implementation
 
Committee membership 
Zvi Marom
Founder &  
Non-executive Director 
Dr. Zvi Marom founded BATM 
in 1992 and served as CEO until 
January 
2023. 
A 
former 
first 
lieutenant in the Israeli Navy, 
he 
graduated 
with 
excellence 
from the officers course of the 
Naval Academy and with excellence from the Advanced 
Naval Command Course. He has a post-graduate degree 
in medicine from the Sackler – Gold Schlagger School of 
Medicine, Israel and an MSc in Electronics. Dr. Marom was 
the Chairman of the Hi-Tech Union of the Manufacturers’ 
Association of Israel until January 2021, and he now serves 
as the head of its quantum forum. In 2021, he received 
The Industry Award from the Manufacturers' Association 
of  Israel, and in March 2024 he was awarded the Knight's 
Cross of the Order of Merit of Hungary. He is Chairman 
of ADOR Diagnostics, an associate company of BATM, 
and a director of Shore Capital Group plc. Dr. Marom was 
re-elected as a Director of BATM in December 2024.
Skills and experience
As the founder of the Company and its CEO for 
many years, Dr. Marom has vast relevant business 
experience and in-depth knowledge of the Group, its 
markets and various stakeholders, and holds important 
organisational memory. 
Committee membership 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
27   
Varda Shalev
Non-executive Director 
Prof. Varda Shalev is a specialist in 
epidemiology, medical informatics 
and predictive analytics in community 
healthcare. She was a founder 
and director of the Morris Kahn & 
Maccabi Institute for Health Research 
and Innovation and is an active 
primary care physician. She has pioneered the development 
of multiple disease registries to support chronic disease 
management, and has authored or co-authored over 
200 publications in peer-reviewed medical journals. 
She is a Managing Partner of Team8 Health, a medtech-
focused venture capital company, and a director of Teva 
Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. In addition, she is a Professor 
at the Tel Aviv University School of Public Health and sits on 
the advisory board of several med-tech businesses. She was 
appointed to the Board of BATM in November 2018 and her 
third three-year term, in accordance with Israeli law, was 
approved by shareholders in December 2024.
Skills and experience
Prof. Shalev brings 30 years’ experience in medicine, 
including clinical research, healthcare information 
technology and epidemiology. Her industry and 
clinical knowledge is complemented by business 
acumen, having established and grown a number of 
organisations, making Prof. Shalev a valuable addition to 
the Group as it develops its bio-medical product offering 
and markets.
Committee membership 
A
R
N
RB
Harel Locker
Non-executive Director & Senior 
Independent Director
Harel Locker has been the Chairman 
of the Board of Paz Oil Ltd, the 
leading Israeli energy company, since 
2021 and was the Chairman of the 
Board of Israel Aerospace Industries 
Ltd, the leading Israeli aerospace 
and defence company, from 2017 to 2021. He served as 
the Director General of the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office 
and head of the Prime Minister's economic headquarters 
between 2011 and 2015. Mr. Locker commenced his career 
practicing commercial law for more than 25 years with both 
Tel Aviv and Wall Street, New York City, first tier law firms. 
He was appointed to the Board of BATM in September 2016 
and his third three-year term, in accordance with Israeli 
law, was approved by shareholders in December 2022.
Skills and experience
Mr. Locker brings to the Board broad business and 
managerial skills based on his vast experience, as well as 
in-depth understanding of the dynamics of government 
authorities.
Committee membership 
A
R
N
RB
Directors’ Biographies CONTINUED

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
28   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Committee Key
Audit Committee
Remuneration Committee
Nomination Committee
Responsible Business Committee 
 Committee Chair
Avigdor Shafferman
Non-executive Director
Dr. Avigdor Shafferman had an 
established career at the Israel 
Institute for Biological Research, 
a leading governmental applied 
research institute specialising in the 
fields of biology, medicinal chemistry 
and environmental sciences, where 
he worked for almost 40 years. He is a recipient of several 
prestigious scientific awards and author of over 200 scientific 
papers. Most recently, from 1995 until his retirement in 
2013, he was General Director of the organisation. Other 
roles have included serving as a visiting professor in the 
University of California, San Diego at the biology department 
as well as a visiting senior research scientist at various leading 
research institutions in the United States in various medical 
areas, including vaccines. Dr. Shafferman holds a Ph.D. in 
physical chemistry from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 
He was re-elected as a Director of BATM in December 2024.
Skills and experience
Dr. Shafferman is an influential scientist with experience 
in top-management and international cooperation. 
His skills span applied medical research, vaccine 
development and environmental science, which is 
highly relevant for supporting BATM’s developmental 
diagnostic activities.
Committee membership 
Shmuel Ben Zvi 
Non-executive Director 
Dr. Shmuel (Muli) Ben Zvi was 
elected as a Director of BATM in 
December 2024. He has extensive 
executive and board experience 
across 
multiple 
industries, 
including nine years as a director 
of Bank Leumi, the largest banking 
corporation in Israel, and being elected Chairman of the 
board in October 2023 for the final year of his tenure. At 
Bank Leumi, he was a member of the board’s audit, risk 
management, credit, technology and strategy committees. 
Dr. Ben Zvi is currently a director of Protalix Biotherapeutics 
(NYSE American: PLX) and previously of Sol-Gel Technologies 
(NASDAQ: SLGL) and VBL Therapeutics (NASDAQ: VBLT). From 
2004 to 2014, he held a number of managerial positions at 
Teva Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ and TASE: TEVA), including 
Vice President of Strategy and Vice President of Finance. 
Skills and experience
Dr. Ben Zvi brings to the Board extensive experience 
in finance and strategy management as well as a deep 
understanding of corporate governance, including for 
international public companies. 
Committee membership 
A
R
N
RB

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
29   
Corporate Governance Report
The Company is committed to high standards of corporate 
governance and the Board is accountable to the Company’s 
shareholders for such governance. The Board carefully reviews 
all new regulations relating to the principles of good corporate 
governance and practice and endeavours to apply them where 
applicable. It also carefully reviews any comments received 
from independent reviewing agencies and shareholders and 
communicates with them directly. The Company believes that 
the combination of the experience of its Chairman, Dr. Gideon 
Chitayat, with the experience and expertise of its Executive 
and Non-executive Directors, provides the Company with 
the relevant leadership to address its position as an Israeli 
company that is traded on the London Stock Exchange and 
which is also traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. The 
Company's governance contributes to the delivery of its 
strategy through the combination of the ongoing leadership 
of the Executive Directors in the Company's day-to-day efforts 
to deliver its strategy and the monitoring and guidance of the 
Chairman and the Board in periodical meetings as well as 
ad-hoc meetings when a specific issue requires the attention 
and guidance of the Board.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK 
The Board has delegated the daily operational management 
of the business to the CEO, and holds him to account 
for his responsibilities. Business risks and opportunities 
are assessed primarily through the leadership of the 
Executive Directors (one of whom currently serves as the 
Group Risk and Opportunity Manager) in consultation with 
managers within the Group's divisions. The Board also 
operates through several committees: Audit, Remuneration, 
Nomination and Responsible Business. Executive Directors 
serve as directors in Group subsidiaries. The Board receives 
a Group-wide overview of the Group’s activities, including 
risks and opportunities, in the CEO’s overview in the 
quarterly meetings of the Board. The Board of the Group 
is able to validate the information that it receives from the 
Executive Directors via the internal auditor (as defined under 
Israeli law) and the external auditors' audit of the annual and 
interim reports. BATM’s corporate governance structure is 
shown in the diagram below.
THE BOARD
During 2024, the Board consisted of the Chairman, two 
Executive Directors (Moti Nagar, CEO, and Ran Noy, CFO) 
and four Non-executive Directors, with the appointment of 
Shmuel Ben Zvi as a fifth Non-executive Director occurring 
in December 2024. Two of the Non-executive Directors 
are defined as ‘external directors’ under Israeli law. All the 
Directors bring a broad and valuable range of skills and 
experience to the Group (their biographical details are set out 
on pages 25 to 28). The division of responsibilities between 
the Chairman, CEO and other Directors is clearly established, 
and no individual has unrestricted powers of decision.
Audit
Committee
Internal 
Auditor
Remuneration
Committee
Responsible 
Business 
Committee
Nomination 
Committee
Shareholders
Appointment 
and review
Reporting & 	
accountability
Reporting
Reporting
Board of Directors of the Group
•	
Chairman
•	
Non-executive Directors
•	
External Directors*
•	
Executive Directors
	
Reporting & 
	
accountability
	
Appointment, 
	
review and 
	
approval
Executive Directors of the Group 
(CEO & CFO)
* As defined under Israeli law

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
30   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MATTERS RESERVED FOR THE BOARD
The Israeli Companies Law, which applies to the Company, 
sets out and defines the responsibilities and duties of, and 
areas of decision for, the Board. These include preparation 
and approval of financial statements; distributions (dividends 
and buy-backs); long-term objectives and commercial 
strategy; appointment, removal and compensation of senior 
management; major investments; risk management; corporate 
governance; engagement of professional advisers; political 
donations; internal control arrangements; and additional 
responsibilities and duties as defined in the Israeli Companies 
Law and the Company’s Articles of Association. The ultimate 
responsibility for reviewing and approving the annual report 
and financial statements, and for ensuring that they present a 
balanced assessment of the Company’s position, lies with the 
Board. These provisions have been fully complied with. 
BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS
In compliance with Israeli company legislation, the Board 
meets at least four times a year in formal session. Prior to 
each meeting, the Board is furnished with information in a 
form and quality appropriate for it to discharge its duties 
concerning the state of the business and performance. The 
Chairman met with Non-executive Directors, without the 
Executive Directors present, during the year.
DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES
The responsibilities of the Chairman, CEO and other Directors 
are clearly set out and defined under Israeli Companies Law 
and the Company's Articles of Association, with no individual 
having unrestricted powers of decision.  
The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board, 
while the responsibility for the day-to-day management 
of the Group has been delegated to the CEO. The CEO is 
supported by the executive management team, which 
is responsible for making and implementing operational 
decisions and for making recommendations to the Board.
INDEPENDENCE
Mr. Locker, Prof. Shalev and Dr. Shafferman qualify as 
"Independent Directors" as this term is defined in the 
Israeli Companies Law. The Board considers that the 
aforementioned directors in addition to Dr. Gideon Chitayat 
and Dr. Shmuel Ben Zvi are independent in accordance with 
the UK Corporate Governance Code, being independent in 
character and judgment. The interests of the Directors in the 
Company and their shareholdings are set out on page 55. 
All directors are subject to annual re-election by shareholders 
at the Annual General Meeting, except the external directors 
– being Harel Locker and Prof. Varda Shalev – who, in 
accordance with Israeli law, cannot be subject to annual 
re-election (but the law does allow for their removal from 
office if certain conditions are met). External directors under 
Israeli law are appointed for a minimum of one three-year 
term, which may be extended by the Company (subject 
to shareholder approval) for no more than two additional 
terms of three years each.
Meeting attendance
Director
Board
Audit 
 Committee
Remuneration 
Committee
Nomination 
Committee
Responsible 
Business 
Committee
Dr. Gideon Chitayat, Chairman (1)
9/9
-
-
3/3
4/4
Moti Nagar, CEO (1)
9/9
-
-
-
4/4
Ran Noy, CFO (1)
9/9
-
-
-
-
Harel Locker, SID
9/9
6/6
5/5
3/3
4/4
Dr. Zvi Marom, NED
9/9
-
-
-
-
Prof. Varda Shalev, NED
9/9
6/6
5/5
3/3
4/4
Dr. Avigdor Shafferman, NED
9/9
6/6
5/5
3/3
4/4
Dr. Shmuel Ben Zvi, NED(2)
1/1
-
-
-
- 
(1) The Chairman and/or Executive Directors attend parts of certain meetings of the Audit and Remuneration Committees at the request of 
the Committee or when the Committee Chair decides that they are required for the presentation of certain subjects. 
(2) Appointed to the Board on 19 December 2024.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
31   
DIVERSITY
The Group operates open and inclusive hiring and staff 
management 
practices, 
and 
encourages 
employment 
of people drawn from a wide range of socioeconomic 
backgrounds. At present, it does not have a formal diversity 
policy due to the requirements of the Israeli Law of Equal 
Opportunity at Work (1988) (see ‘Diversity, Equality & 
Inclusion’ on page 15). However, it appreciates its importance 
and intends to explore the ability to produce a policy that 
complies with Israeli law. The Board evaluates and reviews its 
structure, size and composition on a continual basis, including 
its balance of skills, knowledge, experience and diversity, while 
factoring in the Group’s strategy, risk appetite and future 
development.
Regarding Board composition, the Company is subject to the 
mandatory provisions of the Israeli Corporation Law, which 
sets rules regarding board diversity. According to section 
239(d) of the law, if at the time of appointing an external 
director all the current directors are of the same gender, 
the appointed director should be of the other gender. The 
Company complies with this provision. Regarding a senior 
position being held by a woman, it is intended that Prof. Varda 
Shalev will assume the role of Senior Independent Director 
following Mr. Locker completing his third three-year term of 
as an External Director during 2025. Regarding a member 
of the board being from a minority ethnic background, 
inquiries regarding a person's ethnic background or 
references thereto are considered inappropriate in the 
Israeli culture and may also be considered inconsistent 
with law or regulation. As a company incorporated in Israel, 
BATM is subject to the Israeli Law of Equal Opportunity at 
Work (1988), which forbids discrimination on the basis of 
(among others) race, nationality, state of origin and gender, 
including in hiring job candidates. The law states that if an 
employer asks an employee or candidate for such details, 
it will be assumed that the employer has violated the non-
discrimination provision. The Group operates in compliance 
with this law. 
As at 31 December 2024, gender representation on BATM’s 
board and executive management team was as shown in 
the table below.
EFFECTIVENESS & EVALUATION
The Board’s members have a wide breadth of experience 
in areas relating to the Company’s activities, including in 
leadership, management, business development, technology 
(especially in the bio-medical and diagnostics areas), finance, 
entrepreneurship and risk management. All of the Directors 
are of a high calibre and standing. The Board is of the 
opinion that each of its members has the skills, knowledge, 
aptitude and experience to perform the functions required 
of a director of a listed company and that the Board is 
comprised of a good balance of Executive and Non-executive 
Directors to ensure it performs its duties effectively. Further 
biographical details can be found on pages 25 to 28. 
The Nomination Committee is responsible for succession 
planning and conducting the process to appoint new Board 
members. However, ultimately, the appointment of any new 
Director is a matter for the shareholders at a general meeting. 
Non-executive Directors are advised on appointment of 
the time required to fulfil their role. The Company’s two 
External Directors, as defined under Israeli law, being 
Harel Locker and Varda Shalev, have significant additional 
appointments, which is customary in Israel owing to the fixed 
nature of remuneration and tenure of External Directors. In 
addition, the Board considers their broader involvement in 
the business community to be of benefit to BATM and it is 
satisfied that the Chairman and each of the Non-executive 
Directors, including the External Directors, are able to devote 
sufficient time to the Company’s business.
During the year, the Board undertook an internal evaluation 
of its own performance and that of its committees and 
individual Directors. Individual evaluation aims to show 
whether each Director continues to contribute effectively 
and to demonstrate commitment to the role (including 
commitment of time for Board and committee meetings and 
other duties).  
Board & executive management diversity
Number of  
board members
Percentage  
of the  
board
Number in  
executive 
management
Percentage of  
executive 
management
Male
7
87
35
73
Female
1
13
13
27
Corporate Governance Report CONTINUED

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
32   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
INDUCTION
The induction of newly elected Directors into office is 
the responsibility of the Chairman of the Board. The new 
Directors meet with senior members of management who 
present the Company and its activities, and receive a guided 
tour of the Company’s corporate headquarters.
INFORMATION AND SUPPORT
Prior to each Board meeting, the Directors are furnished 
with information in a form and quality appropriate for 
them to discharge their duties concerning the state of 
the business and performance. The Directors periodically 
receive a detailed operating report on the performance of 
the Company in the relevant period, including a consolidated 
statement of financial position. A fuller report on the 
trading and quarterly results of the Company is provided 
at every quarterly Board meeting. Once per year, a budget 
is discussed and approved by the Board for the following 
year. All Directors are properly briefed on issues arising at 
Board meetings and any further information requested by a 
director is always made available. 
The Company Secretary, Yair Livneh, is present at every Board 
meeting and Board committee meeting. All of the Directors 
have access to Mr. Livneh’s services. In accordance with the 
Israeli Companies Law, in special cases the Directors may take 
independent professional advice at the Company’s expense 
in furtherance of their duties, if the Company’s cover of the 
costs is approved by the Board or by a court of law.
BOARD COMMITTEES
The Board has appointed an Audit Committee, a Remuneration 
Committee and a Nomination Committee to deal with specific 
aspects of the Company’s affairs and ensures that each such 
committee is fully constituted and operates as required 
under the Israeli Companies Law. In addition, the Board has 
appointed a Responsible Business Committee to deal with 
social, environmental, health and safety practices, diversity and 
similar matters with respect to the way the Company conducts 
itself. The composition of the aforementioned committees and 
an overview of their activities are as detailed below.
Audit Committee
Members: Harel Locker (Chair), Prof. Varda Shalev and Dr. 
Avigdor Shafferman
The Audit Committee meets at least four times a year. The 
membership of the Audit Committee consists of independent 
Non-executive Directors. The Board has considered the 
requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code with 
respect to the composition of audit committees and is 
satisfied that all members of the Audit Committee have 
recent and relevant financial experience and that the 
Committee as a whole has competence relevant to the 
sectors in which the Group operates. 
The Audit Committee has been delegated responsibility 
for ensuring the financial performance of the Company is 
properly reported on and reviewed and for the monitoring 
of the external auditor, the internal auditor and oversight of 
internal controls. Further details on the Audit Committee’s 
responsibilities and main activities are set out in the Audit 
Committee Report on pages 36 to 38.
Remuneration Committee
Members: Prof. Varda Shalev (Chair), Harel Locker and Dr. 
Avigdor Shafferman 
The Remuneration Committee has responsibility for making 
recommendations to the Board on the Company’s policy 
on staff remuneration and is authorised to decide whether 
to approve remuneration of Office Holders (as designated 
under Israeli Companies Law), including the Chairman of the 
Company and Executive Directors (including pension rights 
and any compensation payments). The membership of the 
Remuneration Committee consists of independent Non-
executive Directors. 
Further 
details 
on 
the 
Remuneration 
Committee’s 
responsibilities and activities can be found in the 
Remuneration Committee Report on pages 39 to 40 
(within the Directors’ Remuneration Report). Information 
on the Company’s policy regarding the setting of Directors’ 
remuneration, together with the remuneration of Directors, 
is set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 
39 to 57. The Company’s current remuneration policy 
as recommended by the Remuneration Committee was 
approved at the Annual General Meeting of the Company on 
19 December 2024. The remuneration policy is more fully 
explained in the Directors’ Remuneration Report. 
Nomination Committee
Members:  Dr. Gideon Chitayat (Chair), Prof. Varda Shalev, 
Harel Locker and Dr. Avigdor Shafferman
The membership of the Nomination Committee consists 
of independent Non-executive Directors. In line with the 
Committee's terms of reference, the Chairman of the Board 
acts as chair of the Committee. During the year, the Nomination 
Committee met on three occasions where it discussed, and 
recommended to the Board, the appointment of a new Non-
executive Director. 
The Nomination Committee is specifically tasked with assessing 
the process utilised by the Company in relation to Board 
appointments and in monitoring diversity during the recruitment 
process and in the context of the resulting appointment 
made. During the process, the Nomination Committee 
considers the role and capabilities required for a particular 
appointment, with consideration given to the balance of skills, 
experience, independence and knowledge on the Board. Board 
appointments are made on merit, having due regard, amongst 
other things, to the benefits of diversity on the Board. The 
Nomination Committee considers the skills, experience and 
expertise of a potential candidate against the needs of the 
Company, and presents its recommendations to the Board. 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
33   
Responsible Business Committee
Members: Dr. Gideon Chitayat (Chair), Moti Nagar, Harel 
Locker, Prof. Varda Shalev and Dr. Avigdor Shafferman
The primary role of the Responsible Business Committee is 
to assist the Board in:
●	 understanding the views of key stakeholders in the Company;
●	 understanding the Company’s impact on community and 
environment;
●	 assessing and monitoring climate-related risks and 
opportunities; and
●	 ensuring that the Board is aware of the processes used 
by the Company in engaging with its key stakeholders.
The interests of the Company's key stakeholders, as well as 
the likely consequences of any decisions in the long term, the 
interests of the Company's employees, the need to foster the 
Company's business relationships with suppliers, customers 
and others, the impact of the Company's operations on 
the community and the environment, the desirability of the 
Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of 
business conduct, and the need to act fairly between members 
of the Company, have been considered in Board discussions 
and decision-making through discussions in the Responsible 
Business Committee; through the participation of external and 
independent directors who bring external perspectives to the 
Board discussions; through the incorporation of environmental 
aspects into the Group's Risks and Opportunities Management 
Framework; and through the Company's general risk 
management system, which includes management of risks 
related to employees, suppliers, customers and reputation.
The duties of the Responsible Business Committee pursuant 
to its terms of reference are:
●	 to assess and monitor culture to ensure alignment with 
the Company’s purpose, values and strategy;
●	 to be responsible for interaction and engagement with the 
workforce on behalf of the Board, as and when relevant;
●	 to oversee, monitor and help generate the Company’s 
health and safety systems and practices; and
●	 to help the Board understand the impact of the Company’s 
operations on the community and environment. 
The Responsible Business Committee met on four occasions during 
the year where it discussed the disclosure recommendations of 
the former Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, the 
Group’s management development programme and the Israeli 
Securities Authority's report on audit regarding disclosure and 
reporting of environmental risks in public companies.
RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS AND 
SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDERS
Communication with shareholders is given high priority. 
The half-yearly and annual results are intended to give a 
detailed review of the business and developments, and 
are available on the Company’s website to all shareholders. 
Printed copies of the full Annual Report are made available 
on request. The Company solicits regular dialogue with 
institutional shareholders (other than during closed 
periods) to understand shareholders views. The Board also 
uses the Annual General Meeting to communicate with all 
shareholders and welcomes their participation. Directors 
are available to meet with shareholders at appropriate 
times. The Company is committed to having a constructive 
engagement with its shareholders. During 2024, the CEO 
and CFO attended over:
●	19 scheduled meetings with UK-based investors (including 
four group meetings/presentations); and 
●	19 scheduled meetings with Israel-based investors. 
The Chairman of the Board (as well as the CEO, CFO and 
a Non-executive Director) attended the Annual General 
Meeting. He also met with certain significant shareholders 
during the year without the Executive Directors present. 
As of 31 December 2024, to the best of the Company’s 
knowledge, the following persons or entities had a significant 
holding of BATM ordinary shares:
●	Lombard Odier Investment Managers – 29.77% 
●	Dr. Zvi Marom, Non-executive Director and founder – 22.17% 
●	Herald Investment Management – 4.21%
●	Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management – 3.63% 
CULTURE AND CONFLICTS
The Board also works to ensure that within the Group 
there exists a culture that is free from discrimination 
and harassment in any form. The Board ensures that the 
Company complies with Israeli legislation known as the 
Israeli Equal Rights for People with Disabilities Law, 5748-
1988 to ensure that appropriate consideration is given 
to employees with disabilities. The Company is also in full 
compliance with Israeli legislation known as the Law of Equal 
Opportunity at Work, 1988, which requires an employer 
not to discriminate amongst employees on account of sex, 
sexual tendencies, personal status and various other forms 
of discrimination. 
Corporate Governance Report CONTINUED

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
34   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
During the year, the Group initiated a series of roundtable discussions where groups of employees (with each group consisting 
of c. 12 employees) engaged directly with the CEO and the VP of HR. These sessions, held across different locations, provided 
an open forum for employees to voice their thoughts, contribute ideas and discuss business challenges and opportunities. In 
addition, the Board received a presentation from the VP of HR regarding a management development programme.
Throughout 2024, the Company complied with procedures in place for ensuring that the Board’s powers to authorise conflict 
situations operated effectively and this has also been considered at a committee level where appropriate. During 2024, no 
conflicts arose that required the Board to exercise authority or discretion in relation to such conflicts. 
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 
The 2024 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) was held on Thursday 19 December 2024. The results of voting were published via 
the Regulatory News Service and on the Company’s website at www.batm.com. The Chairman, CEO, CFO and a Non-executive 
Director attended the AGM in person.
At the 2024 AGM, the resolution to appoint Dr. Shmuel Ben Zvi (resolution 10) as a Non-executive Director was passed with 
a majority of 66.60%. As a result, and in accordance with provision 4 of the UK Corporate Governance Code, the Company 
has subsequently engaged with those shareholders who voted against the resolution. The votes against included those of 
a significant shareholder – excluding which, the resolution would have passed with a majority of 97.91%. Accordingly, the 
views of the individual shareholder are not representative of the Company’s shareholder base as a whole. The Company 
understands that the individual shareholder voted against resolution 10 on the basis that they believe the Board would 
benefit from the addition of a director with knowledge and experience in the networking and  encryption markets. The 
Company explained that they believe Dr. Ben Zvi was the best candidate overall based on his other attributes. The Board 
takes multiple factors into consideration when assessing prospective candidates, including their experience in industries 
relevant to the Group’s activities, and will continue to do so.
COMPLIANCE WITH THE UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 
Shareholders can find information on how the Company has applied the principles of the 2018 UK Corporate Governance 
Code (the "Code") as follows: 
Board leadership and company purpose
Page reference
Chairman’s Statement
4
Business Model
5
Strategy
6
Chief Executive Officer's Review
7-9
Corporate Governance Report
29-35
Stakeholder Engagement
10-11
Division of responsibilities 
Matters reserved for the Board and Board and Committee Meetings
30
Division of Responsibilities 
30
Board Committees
32-33
Composition, succession and evaluation 
Directors’ Biographies
25-28
The Board 
29
Effectiveness & Evaluation
31
Nomination Committee
32
Audit, risk and internal control
Audit Committee Report
36-38
Risk Management
22-24
Remuneration 
Directors’ Remuneration Report
39-57

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
35   
Corporate Governance Report CONTINUED
Provision
Exception and explanation
18 All directors should be subject to 
annual re-election.
In accordance with Israeli law, the Company is required to appoint at least 
two independent non-executive directors (defined as ‘external directors’ 
within Israeli law), who must be appointed for a minimum of one three-
year term. Mr. Harel Locker and Prof. Varda Shalev are classified as 
external directors and cannot be subject to annual re-election (however, 
the Israeli Companies Law does provide grounds for removing an external 
director from office). All other members of the Board are subject to annual 
re-election.
19 The chair should not remain in post 
beyond nine years from the date of 
their first appointment to the board. 
As of June 2024, Dr. Gideon Chitayat, Chairman, has served on the Board 
for 14 years - ten of these as Chairman. Dr. Chitayat was appointed to 
the Board as an independent Non-executive Director and the Board 
continues to consider him as independent in character and judgement. 
His knowledge of the business and the understanding of its various 
components, which is built on his experience, combined with his 
independence of mind, enables a critical review of strategy and operations. 
In addition, his vast business experience, expertise and knowledge of 
directing large business organisations within Israel is a valuable resource 
for the Board and the Company as a whole. As a result, the Board believes 
that Dr. Chitayat remaining as Chairman is in the best of interests of the 
Company and of shareholders.
21 A regular externally facilitated board 
evaluation.
Externally facilitated Board evaluation is not common practice in the Israeli 
corporate business environment. The Company performed an internal 
Board evaluation.
The Board considers that, during 2024, the Company complied with the provisions set out in the Code with the exception of 
the matters referred to below:

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
36   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Audit Committee Report 
Dear Shareholder
I am pleased to present the Audit Committee report for 
2024. I trust that this report will provide you with an insight 
into our work, the matters handled and the focus of the 
Audit Committee’s deliberations during the year.
MEMBERSHIP AND ATTENDANCE 
The members of the Audit Committee are: 
●	 Harel Locker (Chairman), Senior Independent (Non-
executive) Director ("external director" as this term is 
defined in Israeli Companies Law) 
●	 Prof. Varda Shalev, Non-executive Director ("external 
director")
●	 Dr. Avigdor Shafferman, Non-executive Director 
("independent director" as this term is defined in Israeli 
Companies Law)
The Audit Committee members are independent Non-
executive Directors of the Company, with diverse skills 
and financial and/or related business experience gained in 
senior positions in a range of organisations relevant to the 
sectors in which BATM operates. The Board is satisfied that I, 
as Chairman, have recent and relevant financial experience, 
including having been Chairman of the Audit Committee 
from joining the Board in 2016 until 22 December 2020 
(and, thereafter, remained a member until resuming the role 
of Chairman on 28 November 2021). 
The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year, and always 
prior to the announcement of interim or annual results. The 
external auditors and internal auditor are invited to attend 
all meetings to ensure that all the information required by 
the Audit Committee is available for it to operate effectively 
and the Audit Committee reports back to the Board. The 
Audit Committee also meets with representatives of the 
Company’s external auditors at least twice per year (with 
executive officers present) and raises any issues it has with 
the review and/or audit carried out by the external auditors 
and comments on specific issues it believes the auditors 
should be focusing on when required. The Chairman and/or 
Executive Directors attend parts of certain meetings of the 
Audit Committee at the request of the Committee or when 
the Committee Chair decides that they are required for the 
presentation of certain subjects.
The Company Secretary is secretary to the Audit Committee.
During the year, there were six meetings of the Audit 
Committee, which were attended by all members.
GOVERNANCE AND COMPLIANCE 
The Audit Committee adheres to the functions and 
requirements prescribed to it by the Israeli Companies 
Law and Israeli Regulations as well as to the specific Terms 
of Reference adopted by the Board for this committee and 
takes account of the relevant provisions of the Disclosure 
Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct 
Authority ("FCA") and the UK Corporate Governance Code. 
The Chairman of the Audit Committee maintains close 
contact on a regular basis with the key people involved in the 
Company’s governance.
RESPONSIBILITIES AND ACTIVITIES 
The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to, among other 
things, ensure that the financial information published by 
the Group properly presents its activities to stakeholders in 
a way that is fair, balanced and understandable; monitor the 
scope and results of the external and internal audit; review 
whistleblowing procedures; consider compliance with legal 
requirements, accounting standards and the Listing Rules of 
the FCA; and advise the Board on the requirement to maintain 
an effective system of internal controls. The Committee also 
keeps under review the independence and objectivity of the 
Group’s external auditors, value for money of the audit and 
the nature, extent and cost-effectiveness of the non-audit 
services provided by the auditors. Pursuant to section 117 
(6) of the Israeli Companies Law, the Audit Committee is 
responsible to fix procedures and policy for whistleblowing 
and to oversee these procedures.
In 2024, the Audit Committee’s activities included:
●	 Examining the Annual Report for the year to 31 December 
2023 and the Half-year Report for the six months to 30 
June 2024 and discussing them with management and 
the external auditor to assess whether the reports, taken 
as a whole, were fair, balanced and understandable prior 
to recommending these to the Board for approval.
●	 Reviewing and challenging areas of significant risk and 
judgement and the level of disclosure.
●	 Challenging the assumptions and analysis produced by 
management in relation to the Company’s going concern 
basis of preparation, the long-term viability statement 
and associated risk assumptions, the accounting policies 
and disclosures, the financial reporting issues and the 
assumptions and adjustments made.
●	 Reviewing and approving the financial results for the first 
and third quarters of 2024.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
37   
●	 Reviewing the findings of the internal audit work and 
the follow-ups of reviews done in the previous year and 
considering the internal audit work plan for the following 
year.
●	 Reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s internal 
controls and disclosures made in the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements.
INTERNAL AUDIT, INTERNAL CONTROL AND RISK 
MANAGEMENT
During 2024, the Company continued to follow the 
processes for identifying, evaluating and managing the 
significant risks faced by the Group in accordance with 
its Risk and Opportunity Management Framework as 
described in the Risk Management section on page 
22. Principal controls are ultimately managed by the 
Executive Directors,  including alongside regular review 
by management and the Board of the operations and the 
financial statements of the Company. 
The Executive Directors, as part of the Board, have overall 
responsibility for ensuring that the Company maintains 
adequate systems of internal control and for determining 
the nature and extent of principal risks. The Board 
confirms that it has carried out, during 2024, a robust 
assessment of such risks accordingly, including those 
that would impact the Company’s business model, future 
performance, solvency or liquidity, and have considered 
how they are to be mitigated. 
In accordance with the Israeli Companies Law, the 
Company retains the services of an independent 
qualified internal auditor. Each year, the Audit Committee 
reviews with the internal auditor potential risks and a 
proposed plan for their scope of work. Each year the 
Audit Committee usually selects at least two areas of the 
Company’s operations on which it requests the internal 
auditor to focus and prepare an internal audit report 
with recommendations. Following the completion of each 
report, the internal auditor sends it to all the Directors 
and presents their findings to the Audit Committee. 
The Audit Committee then reports to the Board on 
any major findings together with the internal auditor’s 
recommendations for improving controls and corporate 
responsibility and the Board instructs management to 
implement the recommendations. During the year under 
review, the internal auditor presented a report to the 
Audit Committee on procedures regarding authorised 
signatories in operating entities of the Group.
The key features of the financial controls of the Company 
include a comprehensive system of financial reporting, 
budgeting and forecasting, and clearly laid down 
accounting policies and procedures. The main elements 
of internal control currently include:
●	 Operating Controls: The identification and mitigation 
of major business risks on a daily basis is the 
responsibility of the Executive Directors and senior 
management. Each business function within the Group 
maintains controls and procedures, as directed by 
senior management, appropriate to its own business 
environment while conforming to the Company’s 
standards and guidelines. These include procedures 
and guidelines to identify, evaluate the likelihood of and 
mitigate all types of risks on an ongoing basis.
●	 Information and Communication: The Group operating 
procedures include a comprehensive system for 
reporting financial and non-financial information to 
the Directors. Financial projections, including revenue 
and profit forecasts, are typically reported on a 
monthly basis to senior management compared with 
corresponding results for previous periods. The central 
process for evaluating and managing non-financial risk 
is primarily through meetings of Executive Directors 
and/or the Group Risk and Opportunity Manager with 
the business unit leaders.
●	 Finance 
Management: 
The 
finance 
department 
operates within procedures approved by the Directors 
and the Chief Financial Officer. Expenditures are tightly 
controlled with stringent approvals required based 
on amount. Duties such as legal, finance, sales and 
operations are also segregated to minimise risk.
●	 Insurance: Insurance coverage is provided externally 
and depends on the scale of the risk in question and 
the availability of coverage in the external market. 
The process by which the Audit Committee has monitored 
and reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal 
controls and risk management during the year has included:
●	 reviewing the Company's Risk and Opportunity 
Management Framework and the way it was activated 
during the year, the risks that were identified, 
quantitative assessment of the risks, details of the risks 
and mitigation measures;
●	 reviewing any control matters identified by Brightman 
Almagor Zohar & Co. and challgening management on 
the application of controls to gain assurance on their 
effectiveness; and
Audit Committee Report CONTINUED

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
38   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
●	 reporting to, and updating, the Board on the risk and 
control within the Group.
The Audit Committee is satisfied that the Group's 
framework of internal control systems has continued to 
operate effectively throughout 2024.
EXTERNAL AUDITOR AND INDEPENDENCE 
Brightman Almagor Zohar & Co., a Firm in the Deloitte 
Global Network, serves as the Group’s auditor. The Audit 
Committee as well as the Directors review and assess on 
an annual basis, the performance of the external auditors, 
their independence and the reasonableness of their audit 
fees as compared with peer tier 1 accountancy offices in 
Israel, and make recommendations to be brought forward 
to the shareholders’ meeting as to the appointment, or 
reappointment, or replacement of the external auditors of 
the Group. While the Audit Committee as part of its activity 
reviews and monitors the external auditor’s independence 
and objectivity, there is no requirement under Israeli law 
and regulations to have maximum terms for auditors. 
Rotation of external auditors is not accepted practice in 
the Israeli market and the Company is not subject to EU 
audit regulations that relate to rotation of the external 
auditors. However, to facilitate auditor independence, 
based on the IESBA Code, the audit engagement partner 
must be rotated after no more than seven years of service 
in that role. The most recent audit partner rotation 
occurred in 2022. The Audit Committee has discussed 
with the external auditors their independence, and has 
received and reviewed written disclosures from the 
external auditors regarding independence.
In addition, the Financial Reporting Council (the “FRC”) 
conducted an inspection of the audit by Brightman 
Almagor Zohar & Co. of our financial statements for the 
year ended 31 December 2023, covering risk assessment 
and planning, execution of the audit plan, and completion 
and reporting, including the quality of communication 
with the Audit Committee. The FRC assessed the audit 
as ‘Good’, which is the highest assessment level, with no 
matters to address. 
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Non-audit work is generally put out to tender. In cases 
which are significant, the Company engages another 
independent firm of accountants to provide consulting 
work to avoid the possibility that the external auditors’ 
objectivity and independence could be compromised; work 
is only carried out by the external auditors in cases where 
they are best suited to perform the work, for example, tax 
compliance. However, from time to time, the Company 
will engage the external auditors on matters relating to 
acquisition accounting and due diligence (the scope of 
which is limited), thus ensuring the continued objectivity 
and independence of the external auditors.
In order to safeguard the independence and objectivity 
of the external auditor, the Audit Committee reviews the 
nature and extent of the non-audit services supplied, and 
receives reports on the balance of audit to non-audit fees. 
For 2024, the external auditor provided $34k of non-audit 
work (2023: $33k). Fees paid to Brightman Almagor Zohar 
& Co. are set out in note 9 to the financial statements.
	
Harel Locker
Audit Committee Chairman
7 April 2025

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
39   
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT
Dear Shareholder 
The Board is pleased to present the Remuneration 
Committee's Report for the year ended 31 December 2024. 
The main purpose of the Remuneration Committee is to design 
appropriate remuneration packages to attract, retain and 
motivate senior executives and managers of the experience 
and expertise required to run the Company successfully. 
The Remuneration Committee reviews and considers the 
remuneration of, amongst others, the CEO, CFO, Executive 
and Non-executive Directors and senior management.
The Remuneration Committee ensures that a remuneration 
framework is established and implemented that addresses 
the need of the Company to attract, retain and motivate such 
executives and managers, while considering and managing 
business risks and ensuring the Company's remuneration 
policy facilitates, so far as possible, the Company's long-
term strategy and performance and ensures its sustainable 
financial health. 
The Remuneration Committee ensures that the overall 
remuneration strategy adopted by the Company remains 
aligned with the interests of its shareholders. The 
Remuneration 
Committee, 
when 
necessary, 
engages 
external executive remuneration advisers to give it guidance 
regarding the accepted levels of salary, bonuses and long-
term incentives ("LTIs") payable by similar sized companies 
listed on the London Stock Exchange and the Tel Aviv Stock 
Exchange to its CEO, CFO and other senior executives and 
ensures that the level of remuneration offered to its senior 
executives is both fair and reasonable.
INTRODUCTION
The Directors’ Remuneration Report sets out BATM's 
executive remuneration policy and details Directors' 
remuneration and benefits for the financial year under 
review. The Company is incorporated in Israel, and the 
Company's current Remuneration Policy and Guidelines 
(the "Policy”) came into effect after its approval by a majority 
vote of shareholders, as prescribed in section 267A (b) of 
the Israeli Companies Law, 1999 (“Companies Law”), at the 
Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) held in December 2024. The 
Policy has been effective from the date of its approval and is 
intended to operate for a period of three years. Accordingly, 
for the majority of the year under review, the applicable 
Remuneration Policy was that approved by shareholders at 
the AGM held in December 2021. 
THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE’S RESPONSIBILITIES
The BATM Remuneration Committee (the “Committee”) 
was established by the Board of Directors of the Company 
and operates in accordance with the functions set forth in 
the Israeli Companies Law and UK corporate governance 
expectations. This is a separate independent Committee 
comprised of external independent directors who are 
appointed by the shareholders' meeting. 
The Committee’s responsibilities and duties are:
(1)	Recommending for approval to the Board the framework 
or broad policy for the remuneration of the Company's 
Chairman of the Board, CEO, Executive Directors, Non-
executive Directors and other senior management and 
Office Holders (as defined in the Israeli Companies Law) 
("Remuneration Policy"); 
(2)	Recommending appropriate remuneration packages and 
service contracts of the Executive Directors and Officers, 
reviewing the ongoing appropriateness and relevance of 
the Remuneration Policy, recommending to the Board 
updates of the Policy, and monitoring its application;
(3)	Determining whether to approve remuneration of Office 
Holders;
(4)	Exempting the remuneration of a candidate for the role 
of CEO from the approval of the general meeting, if the 
remuneration is according to the Remuneration Policy, 
the candidate is not related to a controlling shareholder 
(and if there is no controlling shareholder - to a substantial 
shareholder, the Chairman of the Board, the CEO or 
the CFO), and the Committee found that bringing the 
remuneration for the approval of the general meeting will 
result in failure of the attempted recruitment of the CEO 
candidate;
(5)	Recommending and determining the goals for all 
performance-related remuneration offered by the 
Company and approving the total annual payments made 
under such schemes; 
(6)	Reviewing the design of all long-term incentive schemes, 
such as options and equity awards, and recommending 
these for approval by the Board and, if and when required 
by law, by the shareholders; and 
(7)	Reviewing the CEO's compensation policies for Office 
Holders.
The Committee’s terms of reference are available on the 
Company’s website and are available in hard copy on request 
from the Company Secretary.
Directors’ Remuneration Report

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
40   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
KEY ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR
There were five meetings of the Committee during the 
year to 31 December 2024. The Committee undertook the 
following activities in this period: 
●	Discussed amendments to the Remuneration Policy with 
the CEO and recommended its approval to the Board
●	Determining the outcome of the 2023 annual bonus 
●	Setting the targets and measures for the 2024 annual 
bonus
●	Approving the remuneration of a new Non-executive 
Director
●	Approving the remuneration for the role of Chairman of 
the Board of the Company
●	Approving and granting long-term incentive awards to 
employees  and another grantee who is a service provider 
●	Approving allocation of shares following vesting of 
Restricted Share Units
●	Approving grant of exemption and indemnification to 
Office Holders (as exemption and indemnification are 
considered remuneration under Israeli Companies Law)
●	Approving the Company's purchase of an Office Holders' 
insurance policy (as Office Holders' insurance is considered 
remuneration under Israeli Companies Law)
STAKEHOLDER VIEWS & ENGAGEMENT
At the AGM in 2024, we proposed three remuneration-
related resolutions - including the approval of the new 
Remuneration Policy - which all passed, with an average 
approval rating of 95.66% (further detail is provided in the 
Annual Report on Remuneration section below). On behalf 
of the Committee, I thank shareholders for their support 
and look forward to receiving further support at this year's 
Annual General Meeting.
Prof. Varda Shalev
Remuneration Committee Chair
7 April 2025
REMUNERATION POLICY
This Remuneration Policy sets out the remuneration policy 
of BATM Advanced Communications Ltd (hereinafter – the 
"Company") for its executive and non-executive directors, 
and Officers (as that term is defined in section 1 of the Israeli 
Companies Law), which includes the CEO and other senior 
executives in the Company that report directly to the CEO 
of BATM. 
The Directors’ and Officers’ Remuneration Policy (the “Policy”) 
was approved by shareholders at the December 2024 
Annual General Meeting and took effect from the date of 
approval.  In accordance with Israeli law, a policy for a period 
of over three years requires approval by the Company's 
shareholders at a general meeting every three years. The full 
Policy, as approved by shareholders, is provided below.
DIRECTORS’ & OFFICERS' REMUNERATION POLICY
The BATM Remuneration Committee (the “Committee”) 
was established by the Board of Directors of the Company 
and operates in accordance with the functions set forth in 
the Israeli Companies Law and UK corporate governance 
expectations.  This is a separate independent Committee 
comprised of three external independent directors who are 
appointed by the shareholders' meeting.  
The Committee's responsibilities and duties are: 
(1)		Recommending for approval to the Board the framework 
or broad policy for the remuneration of the Company's 
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, executive 
directors, non-executive directors and other senior 
management and “Officers” (as designated under Israeli 
Companies Law); 
(2)	Recommending appropriate remuneration packages 
and service contracts of the Executive Directors and 
Officers, and reviewing the ongoing appropriateness 
and relevance of the Remuneration Policy; 
(3)	Recommending and determining the goals for all 
performance-related 
remuneration 
offered 
by 
the 
Company and approving the total annual payments 
made under such schemes;
(4)		Reviewing the design of all long-term incentive schemes, 
such as options and equity awards and recommending 
these for approval by the Board and, if and when required 
by law, by the shareholders.
(5)	Reviewing the CEO's compensation policies for the 
overall management of BATM.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
41   
Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED
The Committee’s terms of reference are available on the 
Company’s website and are available in hard copy on 
request from the Company Secretary.
This Remuneration Policy sets out the remuneration policy 
of BATM Advanced Communications Ltd (hereinafter – the 
"Company") for its executive and non-executive directors, 
and Officers (as that term is defined in section 1 of the 
Israeli Companies Law), which includes the CEO and other 
senior executives in the Company that report directly to 
the CEO of the BATM Group. This policy will be put to a 
shareholders' vote at the forthcoming AGM of 2024. 
The proposed Remuneration Policy will, if approved by 
shareholders, take effect from its approval. The policy 
has been developed taking into account the mandatory 
provisions of the Israeli Companies Law on directors' and 
officers' remuneration as well as the principles of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code 2018. As a UK-listed company 
with a premium listing, the Policy also includes certain 
voluntary disclosures as set out in UK company law under 
the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013. 
REMUNERATION PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES 
The Company believes that the most effective Executive 
remuneration policy is one that is designed to reward 
achievement, to encourage a high degree of performance 
and that aligns Executives' interests with those of the 
Company and its shareholders while ensuring that 
the Company can maintain its ability to attract and 
retain outstanding executives for the long-term leading 
employees for key positions. The remuneration philosophy 
of the Company is to offer Executives remuneration which 
is comprised of a mix of fixed annual salary and benefits 
and variable performance – through annual bonus and/or 
long term equity incentives.  
The Company has undertaken an independent review 
of executive remuneration and has sought to create an 
appropriate balance that takes into account BATM’s Israeli 
origins and the pay expectations for a company listed on 
the UK Main Market, in particular the structure of variable 
pay and good practice expectations. The Committee has 
established the following main remuneration objectives:  
●	 Remuneration should be related to performance on 
both a short-term and long-term basis with a portion of a 
senior Executive's potential annual bonus and long-term 
equity-based remuneration conditional on achievement 
of pre-determined performance objectives.  
●	 The mix of the fixed and performance based variable 
remuneration should serve to encourage senior 
Executives to remain with the Company. The Policy's 
components are designed to retain talented executives. 
A significant element of the Policy is therefore a long-
term equity-based incentive remuneration reward that 
vest on a rolling basis over a minimum of three years. As a 
way of motivating and retaining executives, the Company 
believes that packages should include a meaningful 
share component to further align the interests of the 
senior Executives with the interests of the shareholders.
●	 The overall level of salary, incentives, pension and other 
benefits should be competitive (but not excessive) 
when compared with other companies of a similar size 
and global spread and should be sufficient to attract, 
retain and motivate Executive Directors and Officers of 
superior calibre in order to deliver long-term objectives.
●	 Remuneration should be designed to encourage 
initiative, innovation and appropriate levels of risk.  It 
should be structured to discourage taking excessive 
short-term risk without constraining reasonable risk 
taking. Therefore, a portion of the incentive variable 
remuneration should be linked to longer-term Company 
performance.
●	 The Policy should ensure transparency and accountability 
and encourage a high-performing culture in the Company.
CONSIDERATIONS WHEN DETERMINING 
REMUNERATION POLICY
In reviewing our Policy, and in planning for its implementation, 
good practice in both Israel and the U.K. has been a key 
touchstone. We have been careful to take full account of 
the remuneration-related provisions in the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the Code) in our design considerations. 
With regard to how we have sought to comply with the six 
factors outlined in Provision 40 of the Code for example, we 
believe the following are worth noting in particular:
●	 Clarity – Our remuneration framework is structured 
to support financial delivery and the achievement of 
strategic objectives, aligning the interests of Executive 
Directors and Officers with those of our shareholders. 
Our proposed Policy is transparent and has been 
clearly articulated to our shareholders (during prior 
consultation).
●	 Simplicity – Our remuneration framework adopts the 
typical model found in the UK and is straightforward to 
communicate and operate. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
●	 Risk – Our incentives have been structured to ensure 
that they are aligned with the Board’s system of risk 
management and risk appetite. Inappropriate risk-taking 
is discouraged and mitigated through, for example (i) the 
operation of arrangements that provide an appropriate 
balance of fixed pay to short- and long-term incentive 
pay, (ii) the deferral of a proportion of annual bonus 
into shares and the operation of a post-vesting holding 
period for the LTIP (which replaces the more geared share 
option structure operated previously), (iii) the operation 
of significant in-employment and post-employment 
shareholding guidelines, and (iv) the operation of robust 
recovery and withholding provisions.
●	 Predictability – Our incentive plans are subject to 
individual caps and the Committee has full discretion 
to alter the pay-out level or vesting outcome to ensure 
payments are appropriately aligned with the underlying 
performance of the Company. 
●	 Proportionality – Ensuring Executive Directors and 
Officers are not rewarded for failure underscores 
our approach to remuneration, e.g. the significant 
proportion of our packages is based on long-term 
performance targets linked to the KPIs of the Company, 
through our ability and openness to the use of discretion 
to ensure appropriate outcomes. There is a clear link 
between individual awards, delivery of strategy and our 
long-term performance. As mentioned above, formulaic 
incentive outcomes are reviewed by the Committee and 
may be adjusted having consideration to overall Group 
performance and wider workforce remuneration 
policies and practices.
●	 Alignment to culture – The Board sets the framework of 
KPIs against which we monitor the performance of the 
Company and the Committee links the performance 
metrics of our incentive arrangements to those KPIs. 
We are also keen to foster a culture of share ownership 
throughout the Company and operate all-employee 
share arrangements in pursuit of this objective.
DIRECTORS’ & OFFICERS' REMUNERATION 
POLICY TABLE
The table below sets out the main components of the 
proposed Remuneration Policy for executive and non-
executive directors and Officers (as that term is defined 
in section 1 of the Israeli Companies Law), together with 
further information on how these aspects of remuneration 
operate, subject to approval by shareholders at the 2024 
AGM. The existing policy approved at the AGM in 2021 will 
remain in effect until shareholders approve the new Policy. 
For clarity, the incentive arrangements set out in this policy 
will apply from its approval.
The Committee has discretion to amend remuneration 
and benefits to the extent described in the table and the 
written sections that follow it.
Base Salary
Purpose and link to strategy
To provide competitive fixed remuneration.
To attract and retain Executive Directors and Officers of superior calibre in order 
to deliver long-term business success.
Reflects individual experience, achievements, expertise, education, skills, role and 
responsibility.
The Committee’s aim is to position salaries around the mid-market level of 
companies of a similar size, scale and complexity.

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Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED
Base Salary Continued
Operation
Normally reviewed annually by the Committee with increases typically effective 
from 1 January.
Increases take into account:
●	 The executive's skills, experience, education, qualifications, achievements, 
expertise, role and responsibilities
●	 Affordability
●	 Pay increases for the workforce
●	 Performance
●	 External market trends
●	 Internal differentials/relativities 
●	 The value of total remuneration 
●	 The Committee’s judgement
Significant adjustments are infrequent and normally reserved for material changes 
in role, a significant increase in the size/complexity of the Group, or where an 
individual has been appointed on a low salary with an intention to bring them to 
market levels over time and subject to performance.
Other factors which will be taken into account will include pay and conditions 
elsewhere in the Group, progression within the role, and competitive salary levels 
in UK premium-listed and Israeli publicly-listed companies of a broadly similar size 
and complexity.
Maximum potential value
Basic salary of Office Holders that report directly to the CEO will be capped at 80% 
of the CEO's basic salary. 
The normal approach will be to limit increases to the average level across the 
wider workforce, though increases above this level may be awarded subject to 
Committee discretion to take account of certain circumstances, such as those 
stated under ‘Operation’.
On recruitment or promotion, the Committee will consider previous remuneration 
and pay levels for comparable companies (for example, companies of a similar size 
and complexity, industry sector or location), when setting salary levels.  This may 
lead to salary being set at a lower or higher level than for the previous incumbent.
The Committee also takes into account the ratio between the total remuneration 
of the applicable Executive Director and/or Officer and the salary of all other 
employees in the Company, especially the ratio between the total remuneration 
and the median and average salary of all such other employees in the Company 
- this analysis and ratio will be calculated or evaluated on a per division basis and 
on a per country basis so as to ensure that the comparison is made on the same 
underlying parameters.
Performance targets 
Although there are no formal performance conditions, any increase in base salary 
is only implemented after careful consideration of individual contribution and 
performance and having due regard to the factors set out in the ‘Operation’ row 
of this table.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Benefits
Purpose and link to strategy
To provide competitive fixed remuneration.
To attract and retain Executive Directors and Officers of superior calibre in order 
to deliver long-term business success.
Operation
Executive Directors, Officers and all employees in Israel may be entitled to benefits 
such as a study fund/Further Education funds, expansion of mandatory benefits 
(pension and end-of-work compensation) beyond the salary levels on which they 
are mandatory or carry tax benefits, travel-related benefits including a car or car 
allowance, use of mobile phone and newspaper. Executives will be eligible for any 
other benefits which are introduced for the wider workforce on broadly similar 
terms.
Any reasonable business-related expenses (and any tax thereon) can be 
reimbursed if determined to be a taxable benefit. The Company may also arrange 
for reasonable insurance cover for Executive Directors (see 'Director and office 
holder insurance' below).
Executive Directors and Officers may be eligible to participate in future all-
employee share plans operated by the Company, on the same terms as other 
eligible employees.
For external and internal appointments or relocations, the Company may pay 
certain relocation and/or incidental expenses as appropriate.
Maximum potential value 
Study fund contributions are common in Israel and under this arrangement the 
employer deposits 7.5% of base salary to a study fund (payable to the employee 
with no tax after 6 years), and deducts 2.5% from the employee’s base salary to be 
also deposited to this fund.
It is not possible to calculate in advance the cost of some benefits, and therefore a 
maximum potential value is not pre-determined.
Performance targets 
Not applicable.
Pension
Purpose and link to strategy 
To reward sustained contributions by providing retirement benefits.
Operation 
The Company funds contributions to an Executive Director or Officer’s pension as 
appropriate through contribution to a pension fund.
Maximum potential value
In line with all employees and in line with mandatory requirements in Israel, BATM 
contributes 6.5% of base salary towards pension and is obliged to deduct 6% of 
salary from the employee’s base salary and deposit it into the pension fund.
In addition, at the end of employment all Israeli employees (including Executive 
Directors and Officers) are entitled to end-of-employment compensation of 
1 basic salary per every year of employment (1 month for every 12 months, or 
8.333%). Israeli employers are bound to make ongoing deposits of at least 6% of 
the employee’s (including Executive Directors and Officers) salary to the pension 
fund for end-of-employment compensation.
Performance targets 
Not applicable.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
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Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED
Annual Bonus
Purpose and link to strategy 
Rewards the achievement of annual financial and business targets aligned with the 
Group’s KPIs.
Deferred element encourages long-term considerations and discourages excessive 
risk taking.
Operation 
Bonus is based on performance in the relevant financial year. Any payment is 
discretionary and will be subject to the achievement of performance targets.
Bonus is normally paid in cash, except one-third of any bonus above 70% of annual 
base salary which is deferred into an award over Company shares for two years. In 
case of immediate tax obligations due to award of such shares, and subject to the 
provisions of the Company's Share Incentive Plan, the receiver of the shares will be 
allowed to exercise shares immediately to the extent needed to finance coverage 
of tax obligations.
Bonuses are not contractual and are not eligible for inclusion in the calculation of 
pension arrangements.
Recovery and withholding provisions apply in cases of specific circumstances (see 
'Recovery of Variable Remuneration' below).
Dividends or dividend equivalents may accrue on deferred shares.
It is expected, subject to shareholder approval of this policy, that the bonus scheme 
will apply from financial year 2024.
Maximum potential value
Capped at 125% of annual base salary.
In the first full financial year of the policy only (being the year ending 31 December 
2025), the bonus opportunity will be set at 100% of salary for the CEO and CFO.
Performance targets 
The Committee sets performance measures and targets that are appropriately 
stretching each year, taking into account key strategic and financial priorities and 
ensuring there is an appropriate balance between incentivising Executive Directors 
and Officers to meet targets, while ensuring they do not drive unacceptable levels 
of risk or inappropriate behaviours.
The Remuneration Committee will set bonus criteria at the start of the year which 
reflect the short-term financial and strategic objectives of the Group. 
For directors and the CEO, the bonus will be based on performance and on 
measurable criteria; but bonus of up to 25% of annual salary can be based 
on strategic, non-measurable criteria and considering the director's / CEO's 
contribution to the Company.
A graduated scale of targets is normally set for each financial measure, with no 
pay-out for performance below a threshold level of performance.
The Committee has discretion to amend the overall bonus pay-out should the 
outcome not reflect the Committee’s assessment of overall business and/or 
individual performance.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
Purpose and link to strategy 
Designed to align Executive Directors’ and Officers’ interests with those of 
shareholders and to incentivise the delivery of sustainable earnings growth and 
superior shareholder returns.
Operation 
Awards of conditional shares or nil or nominal cost option awards which normally 
vest after three years subject to the achievement of performance targets and 
continued service.
For Executive Directors, an additional two-year holding period applies after the 
end of the three-year vesting period, if so decided by the Committee. Sufficient 
awards may be sold during the holding period to satisfy any tax liabilities owed.
Recovery and withholding provisions apply in cases of specific circumstances (see 
‘Recovery of Variable Remuneration’ below). 
Dividend equivalents may be paid for awards to the extent they vest.
The Committee retains discretion to adjust vesting levels in exceptional 
circumstances, including but not limited to regard of the overall performance of 
the Company or the grantee’s personal performance.
The Committee also retains discretion to adjust provisions of LTIP regarding 
acceleration, change of ownership, restructuring and any other circumstances 
that justify adjustment of provisions, considering also the provisions of the Share 
Incentive Plan.
Any options shall not be exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant.
Maximum potential value 
Executive Directors and Officers may receive an award with a face value of up to 
125% of basic salary per annum in any financial year. 
For the first award to be granted in 2025, awards to Executive Directors will be 
limited to 100% of salary.
The Committee will consider the prevailing share price when deciding on the 
number of shares to be awarded as part of any LTIP grant.
A 10% in 10 years’ dilution limit governing the issue of new shares to satisfy all 
share scheme operated by the Company will apply.
Performance targets 
Performance measures may include, and are not limited to, EPS, absolute or 
relative total shareholder return, other financial measures, strategic measures 
and/or ESG-related objectives.
The Committee retains discretion to set alternative weightings or performance 
measures for awards over the life of the policy.
For directors and the CEO, the LTIP will be based on performance in long-term 
view and on measurable criteria; but LTIP of up to 25% of annual salary can be 
based on strategic, non-measurable criteria and considering the director's / CEO's 
contribution to the Company.
100% of awards vest for stretch performance, up to 25% of an award vests for 
threshold performance and no awards vest below this.
Underpins may apply.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
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Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED
Share Ownership Guidelines
Purpose and link to strategy 
To increase alignment between Executive Directors and shareholders.
Operation 
Nil or nominal cost options which have vested but are yet to be exercised and 
deferred bonus awards subject to a time condition only may be considered to 
count towards the in-employment shareholding on a notional post-tax basis.
Maximum potential value
Executive Directors are expected to build up and maintain an in-employment 
shareholding worth 200% of salary. 
Executive Directors are normally expected to hold shares at a level equal to the 
lower of their shareholding at cessation and 200% of annual base salary for two 
years post-employment (excluding shares purchased with own funds and any 
shares from share plan awards made before the approval of the policy).
Performance targets 
Not applicable.
Non-executive and Non-External Directors’ Salary and Benefits
Purpose and link to strategy 
Israeli publicly listed companies often have Directors that are both Non-executive 
and Non-External, such as the current Chairman. Due to their status and 
relationship to the Company, such Directors are distinguished from independent 
External Directors (see table below).
Non-executive and Non-External Directors should be paid in line with the 
demands of the roles at a level that attracts high calibre individuals and reflects 
their experience and knowledge.
Operation 
Non-executive and Non-External Directors may receive salary in cash or ordinary 
shares for their contribution and efforts for the Company. Salary is typically set 
by reference to a proportion of the salary for a full-time Executive Director role 
(reflecting the part-time nature of the role).   
In addition, the Non-executive and Non-External Director may receive modest 
benefits on the same basis as an Executive Director (as set out in the policy table 
above). 
There are currently no plans for Non-executive and Non-External Directors to 
participate in the variable remuneration plans offered by the Company to its 
Executive Directors and Officers. Any future participation by Non-executive and 
Non-External Directors in the Company’s variable remuneration plans would be 
subject to prior approval by the Company’s shareholders.
Maximum potential value
No prescribed maximum or maximum increase.
Salary is normally reviewed annually taking into account factors such as the time 
commitment and contribution of the role and market levels in companies of 
comparable size and complexity.
Any increases will be informed by taking into account internal benchmarks such as 
the salary increase for the general workforce and will have due regard to the same 
factors that apply to Executive Directors. 
Performance targets 
Not applicable.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
External Directors’ Fees and Benefits
Purpose and link to strategy 
As an Israeli publicly listed company, BATM's Board must include at all times at 
least two External Directors (as defined in the Israeli Companies Law).
Fees of External Directors in Israel is set by regulation.  
In addition to External Directors, the Israeli Companies Law defines an Independent 
Director, which receives the same remuneration as an External Director. Currently 
there is one such Independent Director in the Company.
Operation
External Directors remuneration is prescribed in the Israeli Companies Regulations 
(Rules Regarding Compensation and Expense Reimbursement of External 
Directors) 2000 (the "Israeli Compensation Regulations"), which includes an annual 
fixed pay and a per-meeting participation fee, both set according to the size of the 
Company and the expertise of the director. 
In addition, the Company may reimburse said directors for their reasonable 
expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the Board of 
Directors and of any Committees of the Board, all in accordance with the Israeli 
Compensation Regulations.  
The External Directors are not eligible to participate in the variable remuneration 
plans offered by the Company to its Executive Directors and Officers.
The Israeli Companies Law states that a director defined as Independent Director 
will receive remuneration according to the same rules as an External Director.
Maximum potential value
Fees are paid according to strict rules set by the Israeli authorities.
Performance targets
Not applicable.
Recovery of variable remuneration
Annual bonuses may be withheld in whole or in part if the 
business has suffered an exceptional negative event, even 
if some specific targets have been met.  The Committee 
has overall discretion to ensure that a payment that is 
inappropriate in all the Company’s circumstances is not 
made.  The maximum aggregate bonus shall be as set 
forth in the above table, per executive level. 
If there was a mistake in calculation of the annual bonus 
by the Company, or if the Company restates any of the 
financial data that was used in calculating the bonus (other 
than a restatement required due to changes in financial 
reporting standards), then the applicable bonus shall 
be recalculated using such restated data (the "Restated 
Bonus").  The balance between the original bonus and the 
Restated Bonus, if any, (the "Balance") will be repaid to the 
Company, or paid to the executive (as the case will be) by 
deducting, or adding such balance from the first amounts 
payable to such senior executive as a bonus immediately 
after the completion of the restatement. To the extent that 
no bonus will be payable to such senior executive in that 
year, then the Balance shall be deducted from the bonus 
payable in the next year and so forth up to three years. 
Notwithstanding the above, if the senior executive's 
employment relationship with the Company terminates 
before the Balance is fully repaid to the Company, then 
the Balance shall be deducted from all amounts due and 
payable to such senior executive in connection with such 
termination of employment and if there is still an unpaid 
balance to the Company, then such unpaid balance shall 
be repaid pursuant to the terms determined by the Board 
of Directors.  
With regard to LTIP awards, in exceptional circumstances 
and/or cases of a restatement of any of the Company's 
financial statements, the Committee has the discretion 
to reduce future rewards of LTIs to the relevant senior 
executive.  

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Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED
Director and office holder insurance
The Israeli Companies Law specifies rules and boundaries 
for directors' and officers' liability insurance. Accordingly, 
it is common practice for Israeli listed companies to 
provide directors and officers with liability insurance, and 
to include details of director insurance provisions within 
the remuneration policy (since such insurance is classed 
as remuneration under Israeli law). The following therefore 
summarises the ability of the Company to arrange 
insurance to Directors and Officers for liabilities incurred 
during office.  
Subject to any applicable law and to the Company's articles 
of association, and in accordance with the common 
practice in Israeli listed companies, the Committee will be 
authorised to approve engagements of the Company in 
insurance policies to cover liability of Directors and Officers 
in the Company and in other entities wholly or partly held 
by the Company, provided that the total yearly cover within 
the insurance policy will not exceed USD 40,000,000 for any 
specific year or specific claim. Such policies will be entered 
into on normal market terms and will not be such that they 
may materially affect the profitability of the Company, its 
assets or obligations, and that the insurance premium 
and excess will be in common market terms and will not 
be such that may materially affect the profitability of the 
Company, its assets or obligations, and will be according 
to offers received from bodies that are not related to the 
Company.
The Committee will be authorised to approve exemption 
and indemnification as approved by the shareholders on 
21 December 2022.
SELECTION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES AND 
TARGETS
Annual bonus
The annual bonus arrangements are focused on the 
achievement of the Company’s short- and medium-term 
financial objectives, with financial measures selected to 
closely align the performance of the Executive Director or 
Officer with the strategy of the business and with shareholder 
value creation. Where non-financial objectives are set, these 
are chosen to support the delivery of strategic milestones 
and which link to those KPIs of most relevance to each 
Director or Officer’s individual responsibilities.
Details of the measures to be used for the annual bonus will 
be determined at the start of the financial year and disclosed 
in the next year's remuneration report.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
The aim of the LTIP is to motivate Executive Directors and 
other senior executives to achieve performance superior to 
the Company’s peers and to maintain and increase earnings 
levels whilst at the same time ensuring that it is not at the 
expense of longer-term shareholder returns.
The Committee will review the choice of performance 
measures and the appropriateness of the performance 
targets prior to each LTIP grant. It is expected that the first 
LTIP grant under this policy will be in 2025. 
Measurable Targets
Measurable targets / performance metrics for the annual 
bonus and / or for LTIP schemes can involve a number of 
BATM's KPIs and may include any number of the following:
●	 Work plan targets
●	 Budget targets
●	 Accomplishment of specific projects
●	 Meeting pre-defined goals of -
	
T	 EBITDA
	
T	 Revenue
	
T	 Profit
	
T	 Operating profit
	
T	 Cash from operating activities
	
T	 Cash flow
	
T	 Share price
	
T	 Earnings per share
	
T	 Return on invested capital
	
T	 Return on capital employed
	
T	 Total shareholder return
	
T	 Absolute total shareholder return
	
T	 Relative total shareholder return
FLEXIBILITY, DISCRETION AND JUDGEMENT
The Committee operates the annual bonus and LTIP according 
to the rules of each respective plan which, consistent with 
market practice, include discretion in a number of respects 
in relation to the operation of each plan. Discretions include:
●	 who participates in the plan, the quantum of an award and/
or payment and the timing of awards and/or payments
●	 determining the extent of vesting
●	 treatment of awards and/or payments on a change of 
control or restructuring of the Group

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
●	 whether an Executive Director or an Officer is a good/
bad leaver for incentive plan purposes and whether the 
proportion of awards that vest do so at the time of leaving 
or at the normal vesting date(s)
●	 how and whether an award may be adjusted in certain 
circumstances (e.g. for a rights issue, a corporate 
restructuring or for special dividends)
●	 what the weighting, measures and targets should be for 
the annual bonus plan and LTIP awards from year to year
●	 the Committee also retains the ability, within the policy, if 
events occur that cause it to determine that the conditions 
set in relation to an annual bonus plan or a granted LTIP 
award are no longer appropriate or unable to fulfil their 
original intended purpose, to adjust targets and/or set 
different measures or weightings for the applicable annual 
bonus plan and LTIP awards with, in the case of LTIP 
awards held by Executive Directors, adjusted performance 
conditions being not materially less difficult to satisfy 
than the original conditions would have been but for the 
relevant event(s)
●	 the ability to override formulaic outcomes in line with this 
Policy
All assessments of performance are ultimately subject to the 
Committee’s judgement and discretion is retained to adjust 
payments in appropriate circumstances as outlined in this 
Policy. Any discretion exercised (and the rationale) will be 
disclosed in the relevant Directors’ & Officers' remuneration 
report detailing the payment outcome.
With regards to section 1B3 of the Israeli Companies 
Regulations (Reliefs in Related Party Transactions), 2000, 
immaterial changes to the remuneration of Office Holders 
(defined as up to 10% of the total annual cost of the 
remuneration of that Office Holder) that report directly to the 
CEO, as stated in section 272(c) to the Israeli Companies Law, 
will be approved by the CEO within the boundaries set in the 
Remuneration Policy.
Legacy arrangements
For the avoidance of doubt, in approving this Policy, 
authority is given to the Company to honour any previous 
commitments entered into with current or former Directors 
and Officers and in scope employees (such as the BATM 
Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) share awards granted 
before the approval of this Policy) that remain outstanding.
Approach to recruitment remuneration
The Committee will take into consideration a number 
of factors, including the current pay for other Executive 
Directors and Officers, external market forces, skills and 
current level of pay at previous employer in determining the 
pay on recruitment. 
In terms of additional benefits, the Committee will offer a 
package which is set in line with this Policy and the mandatory 
pension scheme levels in the Israeli market. 
Annual bonus and LTIs will be set in line with this Policy.
Buy-Out awards: Where an individual forfeits outstanding 
variable opportunities or contractual rights at a previous 
employer as a result of his/her recruitment by the Company, 
the Committee may offer compensatory payments or buy-
out awards, dependent on the individual circumstances 
of recruitment, determined on a case by case basis. 
Where appropriate, the Committee may choose to apply 
performance conditions to any of these awards.  
Service contracts, letters of appointment and policy 
on payments for loss of office
As part of the incentives under this Policy, the Company is 
permitted to approve retirement benefits and termination 
arrangements in its employment and services contracts 
in order to attract and retain highly skilled professional 
executives. The retirement and termination arrangements 
may include one or more of the following, as may be approved 
by the Committee and the Board (unless the termination is 
in circumstances that negate the payment of severance pay 
pursuant to applicable law):  
●	 The Company may terminate an Executive Director or 
Officer’s employment (as CEO or CFO) with immediate 
effect by making a payment in lieu of notice consisting 
of basic salary (but excluding any bonus, commission, 
benefits or holiday entitlement) during the notice period. 
Their office as directors may be terminated by the 
Company's shareholders' meeting.
●	 A pro-rated bonus may be paid subject to performance, 
for the period of active service only. Outstanding share 
awards may (if at all) vest in accordance with the provisions 
of the various scheme rules. Any outstanding deferred 
bonus awards will continue on the normal timetable, save 
for forfeiture for serious misconduct. Clawback and malus 
provisions will also apply. On a change of control, awards 
will generally vest on the date of a change of control, 
unless the Committee permits (or requires) awards to roll 
over into equivalent shares in the acquirer.
●	 Under the LTIP, any outstanding awards will ordinarily 
lapse, however in ‘good leaver’ cases the default treatment 
is that awards will vest subject to the original performance 
condition and time proration and the holding period will 
normally continue to apply. For added flexibility, the rules 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
51   
allow for the Committee to decide not to pro-rate (or pro-
rate to a lesser extent) if it decides it is appropriate to do so, 
and to allow vesting to be triggered at the point of leaving by 
reference to performance to that date, rather than waiting 
until the end of the performance period if the Committee 
so decides. On a change of control, any vesting of awards 
will be subject to assessment of performance against the 
performance conditions and normally be time pro-rated.
●	 The Group may pay outplacement and professional legal 
fees incurred by executives in finalising their termination 
arrangements, where considered appropriate, and may 
pay any statutory entitlements or settle compromise 
claims in connection with a termination of employment, 
where considered in the best interests of the Company. 
Outstanding savings/shares under all-employee share 
plans would be transferred in accordance with the terms of 
the plans.
●	 The Committee may approve change in engagement type 
from service contract to employment or from employment 
to service contract, as long as there is no material change 
in engagement terms and in the costs for the Company.
The date of each Executive Director’s contract is:
Name
Date of service 
contract
Duration
Moti Nagar
Employment 
agreement - 24 
October 2022.
Terms approved by 
the shareholders 
on the AGM of 21 
December 2022.
Re-elected as director 
on 13 July 2023.
Re-election as 
director was for a 
one-year term until 
the next AGM of the 
Company.
Ran Noy
Employed as CFO 
since 2023.
Elected as director 
on 13 July 2023.
Re-election as 
director was for a 
one-year term until 
the next AGM of the 
Company.
Chair and External Directors
The External Directors are not entitled to notice periods of 
termination, as their position under the Israeli Companies 
Law is set for a defined term of three years following their 
appointment by the shareholders' meeting.  Their office may 
only be terminated for cause in special circumstances by 
the Company's shareholders' meeting, or by the competent 
court at the request of a director or shareholder. The Chair's 
office as chair may be terminated by the Company's BOD, 
and as a director - by the shareholders' meeting.
For the Chair and each External Director, the effective date of 
their latest appointment is:
Name
Date of 
appointment
Term 
Dr. Gideon 
Chitayat
13 July 2023
One-year until the next 
AGM of the Company
Harel 
Locker
21 December 
2022
Three years
Prof. Varda 
Shalev
28 November 
2018
Three years, up for 
renewal in the 2024 
AGM
Dr. Zvi 
Marom
13 July 2023
One-year until the next 
AGM of the Company
Dr. Avigdor 
Shafferman
13 July 2023
One-year until the next 
AGM of the Company
External appointments
The Company does not prohibit its directors from being 
appointed as directors in other companies, provided that such 
appointment will not create a conflict of interest between his/
her position in the Company and his external appointment. 
In each such instances, the Company's Director may retain 
the remuneration paid to him/her by the other company. The 
Company provides a full disclosure on each such instance 
in its Directors’ & Officers' remuneration report contained in 
the Company's Annual Report.
Consideration of shareholder views
The Committee is committed to an ongoing dialogue with 
shareholders and welcomes feedback on Directors’ and 
Officers' remuneration.  The Committee seeks to engage 
directly with major shareholders and their representative 
bodies on changes to the Policy. The Committee also 
considers shareholder feedback received in relation to the 
remuneration-related resolutions each year following the 
AGM.  This, plus any additional feedback received from time 
to time (including any updates to shareholders’ remuneration 
guidelines), is then considered as part of the Committee’s 
annual review of remuneration policy and its implementation.
Consideration of employment conditions elsewhere 
in the Group
The Committee closely monitors the pay and conditions of 
the wider workforce and the design of the Directors’ and 
Officers' Remuneration Policy is informed by the policy for 
employees across the Group. 
Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
52   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
While employees are not formally consulted on the design 
of the Directors’ and Officers’ Remuneration Policy, pay 
levels and increases across the business are taken into 
account when setting Directors’ and Officers’ remuneration. 
In February 2021 Varda Shalev was appointed as “voice of 
the workforce”. In this role, she developed a programme to 
enable regular dialogue with employees across the business 
and report back to the Board to increase our awareness and 
understanding of their views, including remuneration. 
Differences in pay policy for Executive Directors and 
senior employees compared to employees more 
generally
As for the Executive Directors, general practice across the 
Group is to recruit employees at competitive market levels 
of remuneration, incentives and benefits to attract and retain 
employees, accounting for national and regional talent pools. 
When considering salary increases for Executive Directors 
and Officers, the Committee will take into account salary 
increases and pay and employment conditions across the 
wider workforce. 
ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION
This section of the Directors’ Remuneration Report  provides 
details of the remuneration earned by the Directors in the year 
ended 31 December 2024 and how the Remuneration Policy 
will operate for the year ending 31 December 2025.
Remuneration Committee 
Roles and responsibilities
The Remuneration Committee works within its terms of 
reference, and in accordance with the functions set forth in 
Israeli Companies Law, to make recommendations to the 
Board of Directors of the Company and to decide whether to 
approve certain transactions and whether to exempt certain 
transactions from approval. The Remuneration Committee's 
full terms of reference are available on the Company's website. 
Remuneration Committee members and meetings
The Remuneration Committee consists of all the External and 
Independent Directors (as these terms are defined in the 
Israeli Companies Law). The members of the Remuneration 
Committee during the year under review were:
●	 Prof. Varda Shalev (Chair)
●	 Harel Locker	

●	 Dr. Avigdor Shafferman
The Remuneration Committee receives advice from several 
sources, namely:
●	 The other Directors of the Board, who attend the 
Remuneration Committee meetings when specifically 
invited by the Chair of the Committee in order to provide 
relevant information to the Committee. 
●	 As and when the Committee deems it necessary, 
the Committee is provided advice from independent 
consultants. 
Key activities during the year
The Committee held five meetings during the year to 
31 December 2024. 
As noted in the Remuneration Committee Report, the key 
activities undertaken during the year included discussing 
amendments to the remuneration policy with the CEO and 
recommending its approval to the Board; determining the 
outcomes and setting the targets for annual bonus;  approval 
of the remuneration of a new Non-executive Director 
and of the role of Chairman; approving the granting and 
allocation of LTIs and RSUs; approving grant of exemption 
and indemnification to Office Holders; and approving the 
purchase of an Office Holders' insurance policy.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
53   
Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED
2024
Salary/Fees
$’000
Performance Bonus
$’000
Total Remuneration
$’000
Executive Directors
Moti Nagar, CEO(1)
677
-
677
Ran Noy, CFO(2)
219
-
219
Non-executive Directors
Gideon Chitayat
100
-
100
Zvi Marom
45
-
45
Harel Locker
45
-
45
Varda Shalev
45
-
45
Avigdor Shafferman
45
-
45
Shmuel Ben Zvi(3)
3
-
3 
Single total figure of remuneration
The tables below set out the single total remuneration figures for each director for 2024 and the prior year.  
1.	 Moti Nagar's salary includes social and pension benefits as required by Israeli law for all employees.  
2.	 Ran Noy was appointed CFO on 1 February 2023, having previously been VP Finance of BATM since 2021, and became an Executive Director on 
13 July 2023. The 2023 figures represent his remuneration for the 12-month period. His salary includes social and pension benefits as required by 
Israeli law for all employees. 
3.	 Dr. Shmuel Ben Zvi was appointed to the Board on 19 December 2024.
4.	 From 1 January 2023 until 30 June 2023, Dr. Zvi Marom received payment according to the rights regarding the end of his Service Agreement 
(following his tenure as CEO ending on 31 December 2022). From 1 July 2023, he received remuneration equal to the remuneration paid by the 
Company to expert External Directors, as prescribed in the Israeli Compensation Regulations. From 1 July 2023 until 31 December 2023, he also 
received a payment equating to $40k per annum pursuant to a consulting agreement. 
As at 31 December 2024, the total liability for payment related to salary/fees for the Executive Directors was $72 thousand 
(31 December 2023: $60 thousand), which was paid in January 2025 (2023 liability was paid in January 2024).
2023
Salary/Fees
$’000
Performance Bonus
$’000
Total Remuneration
$’000
Executive Directors
Moti Nagar, CEO(1)
678
294
972
Ran Noy, CFO(2)
227
76
303
Non-executive Directors
Gideon Chitayat
100
–
100
Zvi Marom(4)
316
-
316 
Harel Locker
43
–
 43
Varda Shalev
46
–
 46
Avigdor Shafferman
46
–
 46

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
54   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Non-executive Directors
In determining the remuneration to its “external directors” 
and “independent directors” (as defined under Israeli law), 
which during 2024 included Harel Locker, Prof. Varda 
Shalev and Dr. Avigdor Shafferman, the Group was required 
to comply with Israeli law that formulates the kind and 
amounts of remuneration and expenses that an Israeli 
public company may pay its external and independent 
directors. The applicable Israeli statute is the Israeli 
Companies Regulations (Rules Regarding Compensation 
and Expense Reimbursement of External Directors) 2000 
(the “Compensation Regulations”), which prescribes the level 
of remuneration that a publicly listed company may pay its 
external directors, and section 249C of the Israeli Companies 
Law, which states that the rules regarding remuneration of 
external directors will apply also for independent directors. 
Cash remuneration payable to these directors is comprised 
of two fees: (i) an annual fixed fee; and (ii) a per-meeting 
participation fee. The figures set forth in the Compensation 
Regulations for these elements are based on the size of 
the company calculated by the equity of the relevant listed 
company as recorded in its last audited financial statements. 
In compliance with the Compensation Regulations, the 
Company does not pay any additional amounts to the 
external directors. The Compensation Regulations do not 
apply to the Chairman, Dr. Zvi Marom or Dr. Shmuel Ben Zvi 
who are not external or independent directors in terms of 
Israeli law, however the Board resolved that Dr. Ben Zvi will 
be remunerated on the same basis as the directors to whom 
the regulations apply.
Long-term incentive awards granted in 2024 
No long-term incentive awards were granted to directors 
during 2024.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
55   
Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED
Share interests
Shares owned 
outright 
(31/12/24)
Shares owned 
outright 
(31/12/23)
Awards 
unvested and 
subject to 
performance 
conditions as at 
31/12/24
Options 
unvested and 
not subject to 
performance 
conditions as at 
31/12/24
Options 
vested but not 
exercised as at 
31/12/24
Shareholding as 
a percentage of 
salary/service 
fee*
Executive Directors
Moti Nagar
- 
-
537,109
10,955,958
6,384,179
0%
Ran Noy
-
-
240,644
-
-
0%
Non-executive Directors
Gideon Chitayat
3,159,000
3,159,000
-
-
1,229,369
730%
Zvi Marom
96,794,500
96,794,500
-
-
4,000,000
49,688%
Harel Locker
-
-
-
-
-
0%
Varda Shalev
-
-
-
-
-
0%
Avigdor 
Shafferman
-
-
-
-
-
0%
Shmuel Ben Zvi
-
-
-
-
-
0%
* According to the share price on the LSE on 31 December 2024 of £0.1845 and the currency rate on 31 December 2024 of £0.7987 per $1.00 
Moti Nagar’s vested options have an average exercise price of £0.2367, Dr. Gideon Chitayat's vested options have an exercise 
price of £0.2549 and Dr. Zvi Marom’s vested options have an exercise price of £0.2695.
Ratio of CEO pay to average full-time employee
The ratio of CEO base pay to average full-time employee base pay during 2024 for continuing operations was 7:1 
(2023: 7:1) for employees of Israeli companies in the Group and 22:1 (2023: 24:1) for the whole Group. The details of CEO pay 
can be found on page 53. Average full-time employee pay (excluding share-based payments) for the whole Group, including 
employees being paid under service contracts, in 2024 was $31.5k (2023: $28.4k). (Note 11 to the financial statements – ‘Staff 
costs’ – does not include employees paid under service contract: this payment is reflected within general & administrative, 
research & development and sales & marketing expenses and cost of goods).

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
56   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Percentage change in directors’ remuneration
The table below shows the percentage change in each directors’ remuneration (on an actual currency basis) over a rolling 
five-year period.
Salary/Fee
Benefits
Annual Bonus
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Executive Directors
Moti Nagar
0%
150%(1)
0%
0%
0%
0%
106%(1)
0%
0%
0%
(100)%
-(2)
(100)%(2)
0%
24%
Ran Noy
(4)%
- 
-
-
-
1%
- 
-
-
-
(100)%
-  
-
-
-
Non-executive Directors(3)
Gideon 
Chitayat
0%
85%(4)
0%
0%
0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Zvi Marom
(86)%
(45)%(5)
0%
0%
0%
-
-(5)
0%
0%
0%
-
-(2) (5)
(100)%(2)
0%
173%
Harel 
Locker 
5%
(9)%
(7)%
4%
0%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Varda 
Shalev
(1)%
(7)%
(10)%
(4)%
9%
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Avigdor 
Shafferman
(1)%
34%(6)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Shmuel Ben 
Zvi(7)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.	 Moti Nagar became CEO on 1 January 2023, having previously been CFO since 2015. His remuneration as CEO was as approved by shareholders 
at the AGM 2022.
2.	 Moti Nagar and Dr. Zvi Marom waived their bonus payments for 2022.
3.	 The number of meetings attended by each director may change from one year to another.
4.	 Dr. Gideon Chitayat’s fee was increased from 1 January 2023 as approved by shareholders at the AGM 2022.
5.	 Dr. Zvi Marom’s tenure as CEO finished on 31 December 2022, when he became a Non-executive Director.  
	
He received payment in 2023 in accordance with the rights regarding the end of his Service Agreement.
6.	 Avigdor Shafferman was appointed to the Board on 12 April 2022. 
7.	 Shmuel Ben Zvi was appointed to the Board on 19 December 2024.
Payments for loss of office and/or payments to former directors
No payments were made to former directors during the year.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
57   
Directors' Remuneration Report CONTINUED
Statement of shareholder voting
At the AGM that took place on 19 December 2024, there were three remuneration-related resolutions:
 
 
 
Resolution
Votes for 
(including 
discretionary)
 
 
 
% for*
Votes 
against 
(excluding 
withheld)
 
 
% 
against*
Total  
(excluding withheld 
and third-party 
discretionary)
 
 
 
Withheld
Approval of the report of the 
Remuneration Committee
289,249,227
95.54
13,489,997
4.46
302,739,052
104,927
Approval of the 
Remuneration Policy
185,567,384
91.49
17,255,952
8.51
202,823,164
3,226,315 
Approval of the remuneration 
for the role of Chairman of 
the Board 
302,587,954
99.94
167,895
0.06
302,755,677
88,302 
* Excludes withheld votes.
Implementation of Policy for FY25
Component of Pay	
Implementation for FY25
Base salaries	
CEO: NIS 1,800,000
	
CFO: NIS 624,000
Benefits and pension	
In line with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and past practice, the Company contributes 
towards pension in line with mandatory requirements in Israel.
	
No changes to benefit provisions.
Annual bonus	
The CEO’s and CFO’s bonus opportunity will be 67% and 50% of base salary respectively. 
	
The targets are currently commercially sensitive and will be reported in next year's annual 
report.
LTIP	
None
NED fees	
The Chairman and NED fees for FY25 are as follows:
	
 l  Chairman fee: $100,000
	
 l  Non-executive Director and External Director base fee*: NIS 126,979 (US$34,817**)
	
 l  Non-executive Director and External Director per-meeting fee*: NIS 4,874 (US$1,336**)
* Linked to the consumer price index in Israel
** According to the 31 December 2024 currency rate of 3.647 NIS per 1 US$ 
On behalf of the Board.
Prof. Varda Shalev
Remuneration Committee Chair 
7 April 2025

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
58   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors’ Report
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
BATM develops, produces, markets and distributes products, 
with a focus on real-time technologies and associated 
services, in three core application areas: Networking, Cyber 
and Diagnostics. Networking comprises data communication 
products, namely high-performance connectivity solutions 
for the network edge, including the innovative Edgility open 
edge software platform that enables the deployment and life-
cycle management of apps, network functions and compute 
devices at the edge of the network, and a broad portfolio of 
carrier grade switching and routing hardware and software 
products. Cyber includes integrated hardware and software 
solutions for network encryption. Diagnostics includes 
the sale and distribution of in vitro medical diagnostic 
reagents and instruments, including the development and 
production of proprietary products. In addition, the Group’s 
non-core activities comprise the distribution of third-party 
pharmaceutical and environmental monitoring products, 
and the administering of diagnostic tests. BATM has offices 
in the United States, Israel and Europe. 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
The financial performance of the Group for the year ended 
31 December 2024 is detailed in the Chief Financial Officer’s 
Review on pages 12 to 13 and in the consolidated financial 
statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements 
on pages 66 to 106, which are incorporated in this Directors’ 
Report by reference. 
RETURNS TO SHAREHOLDERS
While recognising the importance of returns to shareholders, 
the Board believes it is in the best interests of the Company 
and of shareholders as a whole not to declare a dividend 
for 2024 in order to maximise the resources available to the 
Group to execute on its new growth strategy. In particular, 
and as previously stated, the Group may add capability to its 
core businesses through M&A. The Board continues to keep 
its dividend policy under constant review and to assess all 
options for generating returns for shareholders.
BUSINESS AND STRATEGIC REVIEW 
The review of the Group’s business operations, including its 
strategy, key performance indicators and principal risks and 
uncertainties, are set out in the Strategic Report section  on 
pages 3 to 24 and are incorporated in this Directors' Report by 
reference.
DIRECTORS 
The Directors who served for the year ended 31 December 
2024 and are currently serving (unless otherwise stated) are 
as follows:
l  Dr. Gideon Chitayat, Non-executive Chairman 
l  Moti Nagar, CPA, Executive Director and Chief Executive 	
	
Officer
l  Ran Noy, CPA, Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer
l  Dr. Zvi Marom, Founder and Non-executive Director
l  Harel Locker, Non-executive External Director and Senior 
Independent Director ("SID") 
l  Prof. Varda Shalev, Non-executive External Director
l  Dr. Avigdor Shafferman, Non-executive Director
l  Dr. Shmuel Ben Zvi, Non-executive Director (appointed 
	
19 December 2024)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
The information that fulfils the requirement of the corporate 
governance statement in accordance with Rule 7.2 of the 
Financial Conduct Authority’s Disclosure and Transparency 
Rules can be found in this Directors’ Report and in the 
Corporate Governance information on pages 25 to 60, 
which is incorporated in this Directors’ Report by reference.
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND INTERESTS
The Directors’ remuneration and interests are set out in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 39 to 57.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
59   
RULES ABOUT APPOINTMENT AND REPLACEMENT
OF DIRECTORS
Pursuant to the Company’s articles of association and Israeli 
Companies Law, directors are elected at an annual general 
meeting by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting 
power represented at such meeting in person or by proxy 
and voting on the election of directors. Appointments to 
the Board are subject to a formal, rigorous and transparent 
procedure after the Company’s Nomination Committee 
has considered each nominee and the Company gives 
full and transparent information and background to the 
shareholders on each candidate that it wishes to propose 
for election and/or re-election to the Board. Each director 
(except for the external directors) shall serve until the 
next annual general meeting following the annual general 
meeting at which such director was appointed, or their 
earlier removal. The holders of a majority of the voting power 
represented at a general meeting and voting thereon shall 
be entitled to remove any director(s) from office, to elect 
directors in place of the directors so removed or to fill any 
vacancy, however created, in the Board of directors by way 
of ordinary resolution. Such vacancy may also be temporarily 
filled by the continuing directors, and any director so 
appointed shall hold office until the next annual general 
meeting and is eligible for reappointment at that meeting. 
“External” directors, as defined by Israeli Companies Law, 
are non-executive directors that are appointed and elected 
for a mandatory term of three years, which is renewable for 
no more than two further terms of three years each. The 
appointment of the external directors must be approved by 
the shareholders in general meeting. The Israeli Companies 
Law defines the procedures and conditions for election and 
re-election of external non-executive directors.  
Apart from the authority of the General Meeting to remove 
a director from office, subject to giving such director a 
reasonable opportunity to present their position to the 
General Meeting, under the Company’s articles, the office of 
a director shall be vacated ipso facto, upon their death, or 
if the director is found to be of unsound mind, or becomes 
bankrupt or if they become prohibited by law from being a 
director in a public company.
The Chairman of the Board, Dr. Gideon Chitayat, the CEO, 
Mr. Moti Nagar, the CFO, Mr. Ran Noy, and Non-executive 
Directors Dr. Zvi Marom and Dr. Avigdor Shafferman were 
re-elected and Dr. Shmuel Ben Zvi was elected at the Annual 
General Meeting of 19 December 2024 until the following 
AGM. In addition, Prof. Varda Shalev was re-elected as a 
Non-executive External Director for an additional three-year 
term. Their biographies appear on pages 25 to 28 above.   
AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES
Under the Israeli Companies Law, a company may amend its 
articles by a simple majority of the shareholders at a general 
meeting. According to the Company’s articles of association, 
any proposed amendments to the articles regarding 
modification of rights attached to shares of the Company 
and/or dividing the share capital into various classes of 
shares requires the approval of the holders of 75% of the 
issued shares in the Company.
GOING CONCERN
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company and the Group will be able 
to operate within the level of available facilities and cash for 
the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company continues 
to prepare its financial statements according to the going 
concern basis.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report, the Directors’ Remuneration Report and the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable laws and 
regulations. The Directors are required to prepare financial 
statements for the Company in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board. Israeli company law holds the 
Directors responsible for preparing such financial statements 
and requires the Directors to approve them.
International Accounting Standard 1 requires that financial 
statements present fairly for each financial year the 
Company’s financial position, financial performance and 
cash flows. This requires the faithful representation of 
the effects of transactions, other events and conditions in 
accordance with the definitions and recognition criteria 
for assets, liabilities, income and expenses set out in the 
International Accounting Standards Board’s ‘Framework for 
the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements’. 
Directors' Report CONTINUED

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
60   
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
In virtually all circumstances, a true and fair presentation will 
be achieved by compliance with all applicable International 
Financial Reporting Standards. 
Directors are also required to:
l  properly select and apply accounting policies;
l  present information, including accounting policies, in a 
manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information; 
l	 make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern and disclose where they consider it 
appropriate; and
l	 provide additional disclosures when compliance with 
the specific requirements in IFRS is insufficient to enable 
users to understand the impact of particular transactions, 
other events and conditions on the entity’s financial 
position and financial performance.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting 
records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the Company, for safeguarding 
the assets, for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities and for 
the preparation of a Directors’ Report and Directors’ 
Remuneration Report that comply with the U.K. Listing Rules 
and the Disclosure and Transparency rules.
Legislation in Israel governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.
Each of the Directors confirms to the best of his or her 
knowledge:
1.	 the financial statements, prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards, give a true 
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings 
included in the consolidation taken as a whole; 
2.	 the strategic report includes a fair review of the 
development and performance of the business and the 
position of the Company and the undertakings included 
in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a 
description of the principal risks and uncertainties they 
face; and
3.	 the annual report and financial statements, taken as 
a whole, are fair, balanced, and understandable, and 
provide the information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Company’s position, performance, business 
model and strategy.
The Directors’ Report has been brought for review to the 
Board and has been approved in its present form. 
The Directors’ Report is signed on behalf of the Board by:
Dr. Gideon Chitayat
Chairman
7 April 2025

ANNUAL REPORT
AND ACCOUNTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
61   
Consolidated 
Financial 
Statements
for the year ended  
31 December 2024

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
62   
Neve Ne’eman Ind. Area 
4, Ha’harash Street, P.O.B. 7318 
4524075 Hod Hasharon, Israel
Opinion 
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of BATM Advanced Communications Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the 
Group) set out on pages 66 to 106, which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 
2024, and the consolidated statement of profit or loss, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy information.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated 
financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2024, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated 
cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB).
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 
section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for 
Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders  
of BATM Advanced Communications Ltd.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
63   
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible 
assets 
As detailed in Notes 25 and 26, as of 31 December 2024, the 
Group had goodwill and other intangible assets of $11,348 
thousand. 
Management conducted their annual impairment testing using 
an external valuation specialist, when relevant, to assess the 
recoverability of the goodwill while considering the Group's 
execution of its business strategy and whether there were 
indicators of impairment with respect to other intangible assets.
Significant judgement is required to determine the value in use. 
The value in use is based on the cash flow forecast model for 
several cash-generating unit and requires the estimation of 
valuation and business assumptions, most importantly the 
discount rate and growth rate. 
We focused our testing of the impairment of goodwill and 
other intangible assets, on the key assumptions made by the 
management and the directors. Our audit procedures included:
	ƒ
Considering whether there are indicators of impairment 
with respect to other intangible assets, taking into account 
the business strategy execution.
	ƒ
Evaluating whether the model used to calculate the fair 
value less costs to sell or the value in use of the individual 
cash-generating units complies with the requirements of 
IAS 36: Impairment of Assets.
	ƒ
Using our internal valuation specialists when applicable 
to assess the appropriateness of management and the 
directors' estimations applied in the discount rates used in 
the value in use calculations.
	ƒ
Challenging management and the directors' assumptions 
applied and inputs in the respective models by comparing 
it to historical information, contractual arrangements when 
available and approved budgets.
	ƒ
Performing stress analysis on key estimates, when relevant.
	ƒ
Performing discussions, when applicable, with key 
management about new significant clients and markets 
penetration, new significant contracts and bids, certification 
status of new products.
Findings
We found the models and assumptions applied in the goodwill 
impairment assessments to be appropriate. We considered 
the disclosure of the goodwill and other intangible assets to 
be appropriate for purposes of the consolidated financial 
statements.
Other Information 
Management is responsible for the other information. The 
other information comprises the information included 
in the annual report but does not include the financial 
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. 
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does 
not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial 
­statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
information is ­materially inconsistent with the consolidated 
financial ­statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit 
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based 
on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is 
a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in 
this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and 
Those Charged with Governance for the 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair 
presentation of the consolidated financial statements in 
accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by 
the IASB, and for such internal control as management 
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of 
consolidated financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, 
management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
64   
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless management either 
intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or 
has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for 
overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they 
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated 
financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise 
professional 
judgment 
and 
maintain 
professional 
skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 
l Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of 
the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive 
to those risks and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The 
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting 
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as 
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
l Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant 
to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the 
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of 
the Group’s internal control. 
l Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used 
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and 
related disclosures made by management.
l Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of 
the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the 
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty 
exists related to events or conditions that may cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty 
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the consolidated 
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, 
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s 
report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
l Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content 
of the consolidated financial statements, including the 
disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial 
statements represent the underlying transactions and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
l Plan and perform the group audit to obtain sufficient 
appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial 
information of the entities or business activities within 
the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated 
financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision, and review of the audit work performed 
for the purposes of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance 
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and 
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including 
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a 
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate 
with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and 
where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or 
safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged with 
governance, we determine those matters that were of 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders  
of BATM Advanced Communications Ltd.  (CONTINUED)

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
65   
most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial 
statements of the current period and are therefore the key 
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s 
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure 
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, 
we determine that a matter should not be communicated 
in our report because the adverse consequences of doing 
so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public 
interest benefits of such communication.
As required by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) 
Disclosure 
Guidance 
and 
Transparency 
Rule 
(DTR) 
4.1.14R, these financial statements form part of the ESEF-
prepared Annual Financial Report filed on the National 
Storage Mechanism of the UK FCA in accordance with 
the ESEF Regulatory Technical Standard (‘ESEF RTS’). This 
auditor’s report provides no assurance over whether the 
annual financial report has been prepared using the single 
electronic format specified in the ESEF RTS.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this 
independent auditor’s report is Elad Cazaz.
Brightman Almagor Zohar and Co.,
Certified Public Accountants
A Firm in the Deloitte Global Network 
1 Azrieli Center, Tel Aviv
Israel
7 April 2025

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
66   
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
	
	
2024	
2023
	
Note	
US$’000	
US$’000
Revenues	
5, 6	
 117,336	
116,729
Cost of revenues	
7	
80,536	
78,425
Gross profit	
	
36,800	
38,304
Operating expenses 
Sales and marketing expenses	
8	
19,582	
18,261
General and administrative expenses	
9	
12,790	
14,024
Research and development expenses	
10	
4,636	
4,443
Other operating expenses (income)	
12	
4,453	
(1,155)
Total operating expenses 	
	
41,461	
35,573
Operating profit (loss) 	
	
 (4,661)	
2,731
Finance income	
13	
665	
1,329
Finance expenses	
14	
(1,387)	
(1,288)
Profit (loss) before tax	
	
(5,383)	
2,772
Income tax expenses	
15	
(1,728)	
(776)
Profit (loss) for the year before share of loss of a joint 
venture and associated companies	
	
(7,111)	
1,996
Share of loss of a joint venture and associated companies	
26	
345	
822
Profit (loss) for the year from continuing operations	
	
    (7,456)	
1,174
Loss for the year from discontinued operations	
20	
(14,798)	
(1,374)	
Loss for the year	
	
(22,254)	
(200)
Attributable to:	
	
 	
	
 
Owners of the Company from continuing operations	
	
(7,498)	
1,181
Owners of the Company from discontinued operations	
	
(14,798)	
(1,374)
Non-controlling interests from continuing operations	
	
42	
(7)
Earnings (loss) per share (in cents):	
	
Basic and diluted from continuing operations	
16	
(1.72)	
0.27
Basic and diluted from discontinued operations	
16	
(3.39)	
(0.32)
Basic and diluted	
16	
(5.11)	
(0.05)
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss 
Continuing operations
for the year ended 31 December
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
67   
	
	
	
2024	
2023
	
	
	
US$’000	
US$’000
	
	
Loss for the year	
 	
(22,254)	
    (200)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently	
to profit or loss:
	
	
 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations	
   	
(5,043)	
3,112 
	
	
	
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 
to profit or loss:
Re-measurement of defined benefit obligation	
	
19	
5
 
	
	
 	
	
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year	
  	
(5,024)	
3,117
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year	
  	
(27,278)	
2,917
Attributable to:
Owners of the Company from continuing operations	
 	
(11,366)	
3,869
Owners of the Company from discontinued operations	
	
(15,739)	
(1,110)
Non-controlling interests	
	
(173)	
158 
	
	
(27,278)	
2,917
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
for the year ended 31 December

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
68   
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
	
	
2024	
2023
	
Note	
US$’000	
US$’000
Assets
	
	
	
	
Current assets	
	
	
	
Cash and cash equivalents	
	
25,898	
32,339
Trade and other receivables	
18	
29,614	
31,219
Short-term investment in deposits and other securities	
17	
5,672	
8,425
Inventories	
19	
32,710	
38,227
Disposal groups Held for Sale	
21	
4,660	
-
	
	
98,554	
110,210
Non-current assets	
	
	
	
Property, plant and equipment	
22	
12,016	
16,051
Investment property	
23	
548	
612
Right-of-use assets	
24	
4,178	
4,351
Goodwill	
25	
3,344	
12,763
Intangible assets	
26	
8,004	
8,019
Investment in joint venture and associate	
28	
17,802	
17,894
Investments carried at fair value	
	
1,220	
1,220
Deferred tax assets	
29	
3,498	
3,507 
	
	
50,610	
64,417
Total assets	
	
         149,164	
      174,627
	
	
	
	
Equity and liabilities
	
	
	
	
Current liabilities	
	
	
	
Short-term bank credit	
30	
4,261	
3,276
Trade and other payables 	
30	
36,691	
41,662
Current maturities of lease liabilities 	
30	
2,032	
1,830
Tax liabilities 	
	
619	
359
Liabilities associated with disposal groups Held for Sale	
21	
2,978	
-
	
	
46,581	
47,127
Non-concurrent liabilities 	
	
	
	
Long-term bank credit	
30	
-	
1,328
Long-term liabilities 	
30	
6,588	
3,449
Long-term lease liabilities 	
30	
2,358	
2,650
Deferred tax liabilities 	
29	
-	
39
Retirement benefit obligation 	
35	
655	
598
	
	
9,601	
8,064
Total liabilities 	
	
56,182	
55,191
	
	
	
	
Equity 	
	
	
	
Share capital	
31	
1,320	
1,320
Share premium account	
	
429,598	
428,656
Reserves 	
	
(31,073)	
(29,865)
Reserves associated with disposal groups Held for Sale	
	
(3,620)	
-
Accumulated deficit	
	
  (302,162)	
(279,767)
	
	
	
	
Equity attributable to the:	
Owners of the Company	
	
94,063	
120,344
Non-controlling interests	
	
(1,081)	
(908)
	
	
	
	
Total equity 	
	
92,982	
119,436
Total equity and liabilities 	
	
149,164	
174,627
	
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised on 7 April 2025. They were signed on its behalf by:
M. Nagar, CEO	
R. Noy, CFO
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
for the year ended 31 December

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
69   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
for the years ended 31 December 2024 and 2023
Share
Capital
Share 
Premium 
Account
Translation 
Reserve
Other 
Reserve
Reclassification 
of other   
comprehensive 
income  
attributable 
to disposal 
groups
Accumulated 
Deficit
Attributable 
to Owners 
of the 
Company
Non- 
Controlling 
Interests
Total  
Equity
US$ in thousands
Balance as at  
1 January 2023
1,320
426,138
(26,039)
(6,773)
–
(279,579)
115,067
(1,066)
114,001
Loss for the year
–
–
–
–
–
(193)
(193)
(7)
(200)
Re-measurement 
of defined 
benefit obligation
–
–
–
–
–
5
5
–
5
Exchange 
differences on 
translating foreign 
operations
–
–
2,947
–
–
–
2,947
165
3,112
Total 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 
–
–
2,947
–
–
(188)
2,759
158
2,917
Share-based 
payments
–
2,518
–
–
–
–
2,518
–
2,518
Balance as at  
1 January 2024
1,320
428,656
(23,092)
(6,773)
–
(279,767)
120,344
(908)
119,436
Loss for the year
–
–
–
–
–
(22,296)
(22,296)
42
(22,254)
Re-measurement 
of defined 
benefit obligation
–
–
–
–
–
19
19
–
19
Exchange 
differences 
on translating 
foreign 
operations
–
–
(4,828)
–
–
–
(4,828)
(215)
(5,043)
Total 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 
–
–
(4,828)
–
–
(22,277)
(27,105)
(173)
(27,278)
Dividend to 
non-controlling 
interests holding 
put option
–
–
–
–
–
(118)
(118)
–
(118)
Share-based 
payments
–
942
–
–
–
–
942
–
942
Reclassification 
of other 
comprehensive 
income 
attributable to 
disposal groups
–
–
3,620
–
(3,620)
–
–
–
–
Balance as at 
31 December 
2024
1,320
429,598
(24,300)
(6,773)
(3,620)
(302,162)
94,063
(1,081)
92,982

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
70   
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
	
	
2024	
2023
	
Note	
US$’000	
US$’000
	
	
Net cash from Continuing operating activities	
32	
153	
7,401
Net cash used in Discontinued operating activities	
	
(1,806)	
(2,392)
Net cash from (used) in operating activities	
	
(1,653)	
5,009
Investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	
	
(700)	
(2,366)
Increase of other intangible assets	
	
(2,707)	
(2,510)
Investment in joint venture and associated companies	
	
(1,378)	
(2,060)
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment	
	
    791	
228
Proceeds on disposal of deposits and securities	
	
11,526	
2,777
Purchases of deposits and securities	
	
(8,744)	
(1,879)
Net cash used in investing activities - Continuing Operations	
 (1,212)	
(5,810)
Net cash used in investing activities - Discontinued Operations	
 (4)	
(310)
Net cash used in investing activities	
	
(1,216)	
(6,120)
Financing activities	
 	
	
 
Lease payment	
30	
(2,098)	
(1,938)
Bank loan repayment	
30	
(2,458)	
(7,498)
Bank loan received	
30	
   2,359	
7,500
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests holding put option	
	
(118)	
-
Net cash used in financing activities - Continuing Operations	
 (2,315)	
(1,936)
Net cash used in financing activities – Discontinued Operations	
 (297)	
(224)
Net cash used in financing activities	
	
 (2,612)	
(2,160)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 	
	
(5,480)	
(3,271)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year	
 	
32,339	
35,156
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash	
	
	
 held in foreign currencies	
	
(961)	
454
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year	
 	
25,898	
 32,339
	
	
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
for the year ended 31 December

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
71   
1.	 General Information
BATM Advanced Communications Ltd. (“the Company”) is a company incorporated in Israel under the Israeli Companies 
Law. The address of the registered office is POB 7318, Nave Ne’eman Ind. Area 4, Ha’harash Street, 4524075 Hod 
Hasharon, Israel. The Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) is engaged in the development, production and supply 
of real-time technologies and associated services in three core application areas: Networking, Cyber and Diagnostics. In 
addition, the Group’s non-core activities comprise the production and supply of eco-friendly pathogenic waste treatment 
solutions for medical, agricultural and pharmaceutical applications, and the distribution of third-party pharmaceutical 
and environmental monitoring products*. BATM has offices in the United States, Israel and Europe. 
* See note 21 in respect of disposal groups held for sale
2	
New and revised International Financial Reporting Standards 
	
(IFRS Accounting Standards)
IFRS IC Decision ‘Disclosure of Revenue and Expenses for Reportable Segments'
In July 2024, the IASB approved the IFRS Interpretations Committee's (IFRS IC) agenda decision ‘Disclosure of Revenue and 
Expenses for Reportable Segments’ (hereinafter: the agenda decision).
The agenda decision considers the application of the disclosure requirements set out in paragraph 23 of IFRS 8 “Operating 
Segments” and clarifies that disclosure is required for “material items of income and expense” if they are included in the 
measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (CODM), even if they are not separately 
provided to or reviewed by the CODM. It also clarifies that “material items of income and expense” are not limited only to 
unusual or non-recurring items.
In addition, the agenda decision clarifies that in determining the information to disclose for each reportable segment, an 
entity should apply judgement and consider the entity’s specific facts and circumstances, the core principle of IFRS 8 and 
the principles of materiality and aggregation in IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”.
Amendments to IAS 1 – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
The Group has adopted the amendments to IAS 1 for the first time in the current year.
The amendments to IAS 1 published in January 2020 (2020 amendments) affect only the presentation of liabilities as 
current or non-current in the statement of financial position and not the amount or timing of recognition of any asset, 
liability, income or expenses, or the information disclosed about those items.
The amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current is based on rights that are in existence 
at the end of the reporting period, specify that classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an entity will 
exercise its right to defer settlement of a liability, explain that rights are in existence if covenants are complied with at the 
end of the reporting period, and introduce a definition of ‘settlement’ to make clear that settlement refers to the transfer 
to the counterparty of cash, equity instruments, other assets or services.
In October 2022 the IASB published additional amendments (2022 amendments) that specify that only covenants that an 
entity is required to comply with on or before the end of the reporting period affect the entity’s right to defer settlement 
of a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date (and therefore must be considered in assessing the 
classification of the liability as current or non-current). Such covenants affect whether the right exists at the end of the 
reporting period, even if compliance with the covenant is assessed only after the reporting date.
However, if the entity’s right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to the entity complying with covenants within 
twelve months after the reporting period, an entity discloses information that enables users of financial statements to 
understand the risk of the liabilities becoming repayable within twelve months after the reporting period.
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements
IFRS 18 replaces IAS 1, carrying forward many of the requirements in IAS 1 unchanged and complementing them with new 
requirements. In addition, some IAS 1 paragraphs have been moved to IAS 8 and IFRS 7. Furthermore, the IASB has made 
minor amendments to IAS 7 and IAS 33 Earnings per Share.

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
72   
IFRS 18 introduces new requirements to:
• present specified categories and defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss.
• provide disclosures on management-defined performance measures (MPMs) in the notes to the financial statements
• improve aggregation and disaggregation.
An entity is required to apply IFRS 18 for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, with earlier 
application permitted. The amendments to IAS 7 and IAS 33, as well as the revised IAS 8 and IFRS 7, become effective 
when an entity applies IFRS 18. IFRS 18 requires retrospective application with specific transition provisions.
The directors of the Company anticipate that the application of these amendments may have an impact on the Group's 
consolidated financial statements in future periods.
3 
Significant Accounting Policies
Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS Accounting Standards) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain properties and 
financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained 
in the accounting policies below.
Israel-Hamas conflict
The Group continues to monitor the ongoing conflict between the state of Israel and Hamas. This situation did not have a 
material impact on the Company’s operations or on BATM’s consolidated financial results.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the 
Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company has power over the investee, is exposed, or has 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company 
loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year 
are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company 
gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to 
the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and 
to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
Investments in associates and joint ventures
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in 
the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but without control or joint control over those policies.
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights 
to the net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an 
arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the 
parties sharing control.
An investment in an associate or a joint venture is accounted for using the equity method from the date on which the 
investee becomes an associate or a joint venture. On acquisition of the investment in an associate or a joint venture, any 
excess of the cost of the investment over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of 
the investee is recognised as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
73   
The requirements of IAS 36 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with 
respect to the Group’s investment in an associate or a joint venture. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the 
investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset 
by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. 
Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment 
loss is recognised in accordance with IAS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently 
increases. The carrying value of the investment in associates and joint ventures considering the requirement of IAS 36 are 
presented in note 28.
Business combinations
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair value of the assets transferred 
by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the 
Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests 
in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the 
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. 
When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes a contingent consideration 
arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the 
consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify 
as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. 
Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the 
‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that 
existed at the acquisition date.
When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held interests (including joint operations) in the 
acquired entity are remeasured to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit 
or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in 
other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss, where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest 
were disposed of.
Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the 
entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ 
proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis 
is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis.
Disposal groups held for sale
Disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
Disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the disposal 
group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale which should be 
expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.
When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that 
subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Group will 
retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.
Discontinued operation
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and 
represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations. The results of discontinued operations are 
presented separately in the statement of profit or loss.

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
74   
The results of discontinued operations are presented in a single amount in the statement of profit or loss, comprising the 
post-tax profit or loss of discontinued operations and the post-tax gain or loss recognised on the measurement to fair value 
less costs to sell or on the disposal of the assets or disposal group(s) constituting the discontinued operation. Cash flows 
from discontinued operations are presented in the cash flow statement, classified according to operating activities, investing 
activities, and financing activities.
Comparative information for prior periods is restated to reflect the disclosures related to all operations that have been 
discontinued by the end of the reporting period.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business 
less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment at least annually. 
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or groups of 
cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. A cash-generating unit to which 
goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit 
may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment 
loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of 
the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised 
directly in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
On disposal of a cash-generating unit, the attributable goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. 
Revenue recognition
The Group recognises revenue from the following major sources:
l Sale of goods (point in time) – networking products, network encryption products, medical diagnostics reagents and 
instruments, and pathogenic waste treatment and sterilisation products
l Rendering of services – related mainly to software services such as training and technical support, laboratory service and 
maintenance related to products sold
l Construction contracts (over time)
Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer 
and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers control of a 
product or service to a customer.
Sale of goods
For sales of goods, revenue is recognised when control of the goods has transferred generally, being when the goods have 
been shipped to the customer’s specific location (delivery). Following delivery, the customer has full discretion over the 
manner of distribution and price to sell the goods, has the primary responsibility when onselling the goods and bears the 
risks of obsolescence and loss in relation to the goods.
A receivable is generally recognised by the Group when the goods are delivered to the customer as this represents the point 
in time at which the right to consideration becomes unconditional, as only the passage of time is required before payment 
is due.
Rendering of services
Services provided by the Group are recognised as a performance obligation satisfied over time. Revenue is recognised 
based on the stage of completion of the contract. The management have assessed that the stage of completion determined 
as the proportion of the total time expected to install that has elapsed at the end of the reporting period is an appropriate 
measure of progress towards complete satisfaction of these performance obligations under IFRS 15.
Construction contracts
Where the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised over time by 
reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the date of the consolidated statements of financial position. 
This is normally measured by the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date compare to the 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
75   
estimated total contract costs except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion or engineering 
completion. The management consider that this input method is an appropriate measure of the progress towards complete 
satisfaction of these performance obligations under IFRS 15. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments 
are included to the extent that they have been agreed with the customer.
Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised to the extent 
of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable. Contract costs are recognised as expenses in the period 
in which they are incurred.
When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an 
expense immediately.
Leases
The Group as a lessee
At inception of the contract, the Group assesses whether an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease. The Group 
recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the 
lessee, except for assets leased for a period of less than 12 months, and also to lease of assets with low economic value.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee uses its 
incremental borrowing rate.
The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and are 
depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of 
the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, 
the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the 
commencement date of the lease.
The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss.
As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any 
lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Group has used this practical expedient.
Foreign currencies
The individual financial statements of each Group company are prepared in the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the 
results and financial position of each Group company are expressed in the US dollar, which is the presentation currency for 
the consolidated financial statements.
In preparing the financial statement of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At the end 
of each reporting period, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at 
the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured 
in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included 
in profit or loss for the period.
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations 
(operations in foreign currencies) are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income 
and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly 
during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the date of transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if 
any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non-controlling interests as 
appropriate) within the Group’s translation reserve. Such translation reserves are reclassified from equity to profit or loss in 
the period in which the foreign operation is disposed.

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
76   
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of 
the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. Exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive 
income and accumulated in equity.
Government grants
Government grants are assistance from government in the form of transfers of resources to an entity in return for past 
or future compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity.
Forgivable loans are loans where the lender (Israeli Chief Scientist Officer (ISO)) undertakes to waive repayment under 
certain prescribed conditions. In a case where a government grant takes the form of a forgivable loan, a liability is 
recognised in regards to this loan at fair value, based on estimations of future cash flows related to the relevant grant. 
The Group’s policy is to designate such loans as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost according to IFRS 9. The 
difference between the liability and proceeds are recognised in the research and development expenses.
Share-based payments arrangements
Share-based payment transactions of the Company
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-
based transactions are set out in note 34.
The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding 
increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments 
expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the 
cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the share premium reserve.
Taxation
The income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax 
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax 
liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. 
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business 
combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries 
and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets 
arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary 
differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that 
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the 
liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
77   
that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the 
carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial 
accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.
Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings held for use in the Company’s operation are stated in the consolidated statements of financial position 
on a historical cost basis, being the historical cost at the date of acquisition, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation 
and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
Properties in the course of construction are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes professional 
fees. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready 
for their intended use.
Freehold land is not depreciated. Fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
recognised impairment loss.
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land over their estimated useful lives, using the 
straight-line method, on the following bases:
Buildings	
2%-6%
Plant and equipment	
10%-33%
Motor vehicles	
15%-33%
Furniture and fittings	
6%-15%
Leasehold improvements	
6%-20%
The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in other income or expense.
Intangible assets
Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) 
is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:
l the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
l the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
l the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
l how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
l the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
intangible asset; and
l the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the 
date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible 
asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.
Acquired intangible assets are measured initially at purchase cost and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their 
estimated useful lives.

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
78   
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are initially recognised at 
their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).
Amortisation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line 
method, on the following bases:
Customer relationships and backlog	
	10%-12.5%
Technology	
	 10%-20%
Other	 	
	
10%
Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses.
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill
At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it 
is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, 
corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group 
of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least 
annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised 
immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is 
treated as a revaluation decrease.
Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, 
direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location 
and condition. Cost is determined on the “first-in-first-out” basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling 
price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group’s consolidated statements of financial position when 
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method. Appropriate allowances to recognise expected lifetime credit losses are recognised in profit or loss 
at the end of the reporting period. The allowance recognised is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount 
and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition.
Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for being measured at amortised cost or FVTOCI are measured at FVTPL.
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses 
recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss is included in the ‘other gains and losses’, or 
financial income or expenses line item as appropriate. Fair value is determined in the manner described in note 37.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
79   
Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables. The amount of expected credit losses 
is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument.
The Group recognises lifetime ECL for trade receivables. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are 
estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that 
are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast 
direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate.
Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life 
of a financial instrument.
4	
Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
Critical judgments in applying the Group’s accounting policies
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 3, management has made the 
following judgments that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements (apart 
from those involving estimations, which are dealt with below):
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the consolidated 
statements of financial position date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use or the fair value less cost of sale of 
the cash-generating units (CGU) to which goodwill has been allocated. The value-in-use calculation requires the entity to 
estimate the future cash flows of the CGU and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. 
Judgments with respect to deferred tax assets
For the purposes of measuring deferred tax assets arising from loss carry-forwards in different territories, management is 
required to use considerable judgment in estimation of the carried forward losses in which it expects to be able to utilise in the 
foreseeable future. For additional information in respect of deferred tax assets see note 15.
Judgments with respect to construction contracts
The Company accounts for its revenue in accordance with IFRS 15 revenue from contracts with customers, which requires 
estimates to be made for contract costs and revenues. Revenue is recognised using the percentage of completion method 
based on the ratio of contract costs incurred to total estimated contract costs or engineering completion percentage. Estimating 
total costs is subjective and requires the use of management’s best judgments based on the information available at that time.
Judgments with respect to recognition of internally generated intangible assets
The Company recognises costs related to development of software and diagnostic products in accordance with the conditions 
for recognising internally generated intangible assets. Estimation of meeting the conditions specified for recognition of 
intangible assets requires the use of management’s best judgments.

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
80   
5	
Revenues
The Group derives its revenue from contracts with customers for the transfer of goods at a point in time and services 
and construction contracts point and over time. An analysis of the Group’s revenues is as follows:
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Sales of goods (point in time)
91,998
92,592
Services
16,073
14,658
Construction contracts (over time)
9,265
9,479
117,336
116,729
6	
Business and Geographical Segments
Business segments
Operational segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about the Group’s components that are reviewed by the 
chief operational decision maker of the Group (“CODM”), the CEO of the Company, for the purpose of allocating resources 
and evaluating the performance of the operational segments. Information reported to the CODM for the purpose of resource 
allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided and the 
operating profit.
The principal products and services of each of these segments are as follows: Networking – marketing, research and 
development of data communication products, which includes high-performance connectivity solutions for the network 
edge, including the Edgility open edge software platform that enables the deployment and life-cycle management of apps, 
network functions and compute devices at the edge of the network, and a broad portfolio of carrier grade switching and 
routing hardware and software products. Cyber – provision of integrated hardware and software solutions for network 
encryption, including hardware security modules (HSMs). Diagnostics – mainly engaged in sales and distribution of in vitro 
diagnostics reagents and instruments, including the development and production of proprietary products. Its proprietary 
products are focused on molecular diagnostics by test type and infectious disease by application area. Non-core – mainly 
the distribution of pharmaceutical and environmental monitoring products and diagnostic tests, and the production of eco-
friendly pathogenic waste treatment solutions for medical, agricultural and pharmaceutical applications.  
A.	Segment revenues and segment results
Year ended 31 December 2024
Networking
$’000s
Cyber
$’000s
Diagnostics
$’000s
Non-core
$’000s
Total
$’000s
Revenues from external customers
8,550
13,131
38,617
57,038
117,336
Gross profit
4,139
5,387
10,733
16,541
36,800
Operating profit (loss)
(4,693)
2,898
(1,721)
(1,145)
(4,661)
Net finance expenses
 
 
 
 
(722)
Loss before tax
 
 
 
 
(5,383)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
81   
Year ended 31 December 2023
Networking
$’000s
Cyber
$’000s
Diagnostics
$’000s
Non-core
$’000s
Total
$’000s
Revenues from external customers
19,800
10,346
33,342
53,241
116,729
Gross profit
8,967
4,222
10,293
14,822
38,304
Operating profit (loss)
(224)
1,496
334
1,125
2,731
Net finance income
 
 
 
 
41
Profit before tax
 
 
 
 
2,772
Included in revenues from the Cyber division are revenues of approximately $12.9 million (2023: $10.3 million) from 
sales to a single customer. No customer contributed 10% or more to the Group's revenue in 2023, and no other 
customer contributed 10% or more in 2024.
B.	Segment assets, liabilities and other information
As at 31 December 2024
Networking
$’000s
Cyber
$’000s
Diagnostics
$’000s
Non-core
$’000s
Total
$’000s
Assets excluding cash & cash equivalents
26,316
4,257
60,931
26,090
117,594
Liabilities
7,502
4,785
23,598
20,297
56,182
Depreciation and amortisation
1,013
203
2,157
1,595
4,968
Additions to non-current assets
2,489
311
1,742
2,604
7,146
As at 31 December 2023
Networking
$’000s
Cyber
$’000s
Diagnostics
$’000s
Non-core
$’000s
Total
$’000s
Assets excluding cash & cash equivalents
27,063
5,476
58,396
42,928
133,863
Liabilities
8,863
5,926
21,350
19,052
55,191
Depreciation and amortisation
1,091
189
1,822
1,578
4,680
Additions to non-current assets
2,884
204
1,692
2,371
7,151
C.	Revenue from major products and services
The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue from operations from its major products and services.
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Networking and cyber products
17,009
24,093
Software services
4,672
6,053
Diagnostic  medical products and services
38,617
33,342
Non-core
57,038
53,241
117,336
116,729

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
82   
D.	Revenue from major sources
Year ended 31 December 2024
Networking
$’000s
Cyber
$’000s
Diagnostics
$’000s
Non-core
$’000s
Total
$’000s
Sales of goods (point in time)
5,568
3,866
34,275
48,289
91,998
Services (over time)
2,982
-
-
-
2,982
Services (point in time)
-
-
4,342
8,749
13,091
Construction contracts (over time)
-
9,265
-
-
9,265
 
8,550
13,131
38,617
57,038
117,336
Year ended 31 December 2023
Networking
$’000s
Cyber
$’000s
Diagnostics
$’000s
Non-core
$’000s
Total
$’000s
Sales of goods (point in time)
16,488
775
29,793
45,536
92,592
Services (over time)
3,312
-
-
-
3,312
Services (point in time)
-
92
3,549
7,705
11,346
Construction contracts (over time)
-
9,479
-
-
9,479
 
19,800
10,346
33,342
53,241
116,729
The cumulative revenue related to construction contracts, which has not yet been recognised, totals $15.4 million.
E.	Geographical information
The Group operates in three principal geographical areas: the United States of America, Israel and Europe. The Group’s 
revenue from external customers and information about its segment assets by geographical location are presented by 
the location of operations and are detailed below:
$’000s
Revenue from external customers
Non-current assets
2024
2023
2024
2023
Area A
87,554
79,324
32,529
44,841
Area B
22,654
26,535
11,061 
12,607
Area C
7,128
10,870
2,302 
2,242
Total
117,336
116,729
45,892
59,690
7	
Cost of revenues
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Direct costs – Components and subcontractors
75,368
76,071
Changes in inventory
(435)
(3,565)
Salaries and related benefits
2,552
2,641
Overheads and depreciation
2,493
2,672
Other expenses
558
606
80,536
78,425

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
83   
8	
Sales and marketing expenses
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Salaries and related benefits
12,750
12,000
Commissions
612
603
Outside services
494
395
Advertising and sales promotion
972
1,174
Overheads and depreciation
3,055
2,674
Travelling and other expenses
1,699
1,415
19,582
18,261
9	
General and administrative expenses
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Salaries and related benefits
7,347
7,797
Professional services(*)
1,896
2,462
Overheads and depreciation
1,637
1,729
Other expenses
1,910
2,036
12,790
14,024
(*) Including auditors’ remuneration for audit  
services
327
332
Amounts payable to the auditors by the Group undertakings in respect of non-audit services in 2024 were $34 thousand 
(2023: $33 thousand). In addition, payables in respect of non-audit services to other than the Company’s auditors, for tax and 
internal audit services in 2024, were $19 thousand and $25 thousand, respectively (2023: for tax and internal audit services 
$70 thousand and $56 thousand, respectively).
10	
Research and development expenses
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Salaries and related benefits
2,704
2,824
Components and subcontractors
1,655
1,264
Overheads and depreciation
623
536
Other expenses
194
321
Government grants
(540)
(502)
4,636
4,443

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
84   
11 
Staff costs
The average monthly number of employees in 2024 (including executive directors) was 867 (2023: 897).
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Wages and salaries
24,411
22,954
Share-based payments
942
2,308
25,353
25,262
12	
Other operating expenses (income)
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Impairment of goodwill (1) and intangible assets
6,809
-
Gain from disposal of property 
(263)
(83)
Change in liabilities
(2,074)
(860)
Amortisation of intangible assets
84
94
Other
(103)
(306)
4,453
 (1,155) 
(1) See note 25 in relation to impairment of goodwill
13	
Finance income     
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Interest on bank deposits and other
421
1,028
Gain on financial assets at FVTPL
244
301
665
1,329
14	
Finance expenses
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Interest on loans and bank fees
(643)
(605)
Interest expense on liabilities
(744)
(683)
(1,387)
(1,288)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
85   
15	
Income tax expenses
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Current tax
(1,307)
(1,008)
Tax on previous years
(474)
20
Deferred tax (note 29)
53
212
(1,728)
(776)
Taxation under various laws:
Israel
The Company is an “industrial company” as defined in the Israeli Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes) 1969.
1.	 The corporate income tax rate for the years 2023 and 2024 is 23%.
2.	 Encouragement of Capital Investments Law:
a.	The corporate tax rate for each company with Preferred Enterprise status for the years 2023 and 2024 is 7.5%.
b.	Including additional tax tracks for Preferred Technological Enterprise (tax rate of 7.5% in Area “A” and tax rate of 12% 
in Area “Other”) and for special Preferred Technological Enterprise (tax rate of 6%).
c.	Determining relief of the threshold conditions to enter the track of “Special Preferred Enterprise” relevant for huge 
companies (tax rates of 5% in Area “A” or 8% in the Area “Other”).
The Company has Preferred Enterprise status in Area A and its Israeli subsidiaries are being assessed according to the 
corporate income tax rate.
The Company and its Israeli subsidiaries have tax loss carry-forwards of $133.1 million for which the Group did not create 
deferred tax assets. According to the Israeli tax law there is no expiry date to use such losses.
The Company tax assessments for the years up to and including the 2019 tax year are considered as final.
The United States of America
Telco Systems incurred losses for tax purposes. In addition, in accordance with U.S. tax law, Telco Systems elected to 
amortise a substantial part of the excess cost paid by the Company in its acquisition over a period of 15 years, which has 
resulted in tax loss carry-forwards. According to U.S. law, losses created until 2017 can be carried forward for 20 years. 
As of 31 December 2024, the total carry-forward losses of Telco Systems amounted to $196.2 million of which deferred 
tax assets of $3.1 million have been recognised in respect of such losses to the extent that a sufficient taxable profit will 
be available in the foreseeable future.
The corporate income tax for the years 2024 and 2023 is 21%.
Other jurisdictions
Taxation for other jurisdictions than those mentioned above is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective 
jurisdictions. The corporate income tax rate for subsidiaries with significant sales are: Moldova is 12%, Romania is 16% 
and Italy is 27.9%.
The Group has tax loss carry-forwards of $8.4 million in European subsidiaries and the Group did not recognise deferred 
tax assets in respect of $7.4 million of such losses.

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
86   
The income tax expenses for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the consolidated statement of profit or loss as 
follows:
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Profit (loss) before tax
(5,383)
2,772
Tax expense at the Israeli statutory corporate income tax rate of 23%
(1,238)
619
Current year losses for which no deferred tax assets were recognised
1,653
622
Differences between statutory tax in Israel (23%) and subsidiaries tax rate
699
(246)
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
479
-
Tax losses utilised in current period for which no deferred tax assets have 
been recognised
(123)
 (204)
Deferred tax assets recognised
--
(199)
Tax on previous years
474
(20)
Other
(216)
204
Tax expenses for the year
1,728
776
16	
Earnings per share
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:
Year ended 31 December
2024
2023
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations for the purposes of basic and 
diluted earnings per share ($’000s) attributable to Owners of the Company
(7,498)
1,181
Loss from discontinued operations for the purposes of basic and diluted 
earnings per share ($’000s) attributable to Owners of the Company
(14,798)
(1,374)
Number of shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic 
earnings per share
436,259,446
436,051,454
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares
1,192,389
766,993
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
calculation of diluted earnings per share
 
437,451,835
 
436,818,447
The number of dilutive instruments that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were not 
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are antidilutive for the year, is 29,020,965 (2023: 
25,049,219).

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
87   
17	
Short-term investment in deposits and other securities
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Interest-bearing deposits
174
281
Financial assets at FVTPL
5,498
8,144
5,672
8,425
The average interest rate of deposits as of 31 December 2024 and 2023 are 4.0% and 4.0% respectively.
18	
Trade and other receivables 
31 December
Trade and other receivables
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Trade receivable account
19,384
21,806
Prepaid expenses & Deposits
3,438
3,898
Construction contracts (see following table)
1,298
2,528
Government authorities
1,478
1,217
Other debtors
4,016
1,770
29,614
31,219
Construction contracts
31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Composition:
Cumulative costs incurred 
18,212
18,232
In addition - Recognised profits
1,111
2,306
Less accounts submitted to project customers
(18,025)
(18,010)
1,298
2,528
No interest is charged on the receivables. A net reversal of allowance has been made at 31 December 2024 for estimated 
irrecoverable amounts from the sale of goods of $2,997 thousand (2023: allowance of $3,215 thousand), including a loss 
allowance for expected credit losses according to IFRS 9. The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and 
other receivables approximates their fair value.
As of 31 December 2024, trade receivable account includes amounts of $10.9 million for which the maturity date has 
expired (including a receivable in the amount of $2.5 million that is overdue by more than a year), but the Group, based on 
past experience and on the credit quality of the debtors and given that a substantial part of the debts have been collected 
by the date of the approval of this annual report, has not made an allowance for doubtful debts since the Company expects 
that those debts are collectible.

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
88   
Credit risk
The Group’s principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, deposits and 
investments at fair value. The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented 
in the consolidated statements of financial position are net of allowances for credit loss.
19	
Inventories
31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Raw materials
5,132
7,537
Work-in-progress
2,373
3,864
Finished goods
25,205
26,826
32,710
38,227
During 2024, a net of $0.1 million of slow-moving inventory was impaired and expensed to the profit or loss account 
(2023: $0.1 million).
20	
Discontinued operations
During the year, the Board resolved to dispose of the eco-med operation, which constitute part of the Group's non-core 
segment. The operation, which is expected to be sold within 12 months, has been classified as a discontinued operation. 
The comparative consolidated statement of profit or loss and the cash flow has been re-presented to show the discontinued 
operation separately from the continuing operations. 
During the reporting period, a claim with respect to the discontinued operation was pending regarding alleged breach 
of contract to supply products and resulting damages. To the extent that the management, based on the advice of its 
consultants, predicts that the claim may result in a required outflow of funds from the Group, the management, based 
on the advice of its legal advisers, is of the opinion that an adequate provision was made in the financial statements.
The results of the discontinued operation are as follows:
31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Revenues
3,238
6,101
Expenses*  
13,962
7,412
Loss from valuation of fair value less costs to sell
4,065
-
Pre-tax loss for the year attributable to discontinued operations 
  (14,789)
(1,311)
Tax expenses
                9 
63 
Loss for the year attributable to discontinued operations 
  (14,798)
(1,374)
Other comprehensive income (expenses) for the year
(941)
264 
Total comprehensive loss for the year
(15,739)
(1,110) 
* During the year, the Company recorded impairments of inventory and other receivables from this operation totalling $5.6m.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
89   
21	
Held for sale
As part of the Group’s strategy to divest its non-core businesses, the Group’s Eco-med business and Provider of genetic 
test operations, which are part of the Group’s non-core business, are presented as held for sale as the Group expects these 
operations to be disposed within of 12 months. 
Efforts to sell the disposal group held for sale operations have commenced, and significant progress was made towards the 
disposal of one of the Group’s businesses for the distribution of genetic tests, Progenetics Ltd. The Group has entered into 
an agreement, post year-end, to sell its entire shareholding in Progenetics. The transaction values Progenetics at NIS 14m 
(c. $4m), of which BATM will receive approximately $2m in cash for its 51% shareholding. 
Impairment losses relating to the disposal groups
Impairment losses of $5.1m for write-downs of the disposal group held for sale operations to the lower of its carrying 
amount and its fair value less costs to sell have been recognised.
Eco-med
Provider of 
genetic tests
Total
$’000s
Trade and other receivables
1,136
705
1,841
Property, plant and equipment
-
17
17
Right-of-use assets
1,209
-
1,209
Goodwill
-
1,593
1,593
Total assets classified as held for sale
2,345
2,315
4,660
 Trade and other payables
835
902
1,737
 Current maturities of lease liabilities
286
-
286
 Long-term liabilities
36
-
36
 Long-term lease liabilities
919
-
919
Total liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale
2,076
902
2,978
22 
Property, plant and equipment
($’000s)
Land & 
buildings
Plant and 
equipment
Motor 
vehicles
Furniture 
& fittings
Leasehold 
improvements
Total
Cost
At 1 January 2023
6,790
21,581
2,235
3,910
3,790
38,306
Additions
130
1,454
179
299
489
2,551
Disposals
(17)
(340)
(135)
(21)
(176)
(689)
Effect of translation adjustment
322
376
169
158
15
1,040
At 1 January 2024
7,225
23,071
2,448
4,346
4,118
41,208
Additions
-
330
320
128
89
867
Disposal
(460)
(114)
(380)
(37)
-
   (991)
Classified as Held for Sale
(384)
(2,131)
(67)
(764)
(307)
(3,653)
Effect of translation adjustment
(371)
(683)
(200)
(172)
(90)
(1,516)
At 31 December 2024
6,010
20,473
2,121
3,501
3,810
35,915

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
90   
($’000s)
 
Land and 
buildings
 
Plant and 
equipment
 
Motor 
vehicles
Furniture 
and 
fittings
 
Leasehold 
improvements
 
Total
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2023
2,059
14,225
1,271
3,820
1,622
22,997
Depreciation expense
253
1,145
225
203
393
2,219
Disposals
(3)
(333)
(106)
(19)
(110)
(571)
Effect of translation adjustment
112
186
90
107
17
512
At 1 January 2024
2,421
15,223
1,480
4,111
1,922
25,157
Depreciation expense
424
1,146
267
217
404
2,458
Disposals
(133)
(38)
(191)
(26)
-
(388)
Impairment*
23
1,203
3
-
-
1,229
Classified as Held for Sale
(384)
(2,116)
(66)
(761)
(307)
(3,634)
Effect of translation adjustment
(192)
(403)
(130)
(137)
(61)
(923)
At 31 December 2024
2,159
15,015
1,363
3,404
1,958
23,899
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
3,851
5,458
758
97
1,852
12,016
At 31 December 2023
4,804
7,848
968
235
2,196
16,051
* Impairment related to assets which are part of disposal groups which were classified to held for sale
23	
Investment property 
Additional Information
Fair value disclosures for investment properties measured using the cost model
Details of the Group’s freehold land and buildings and information about the fair value hierarchy as at year end are as 
follows:
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
At amortised cost
$’000s
Fair value 
$’000s
At amortised cost
$’000s
Fair value 
$’000s
Italy
548
953
612
1,014
The fair value of the asset was determined based on the market comparable approach that reflects recent transaction 
prices for similar properties, where the market rentals of all lettable units of the properties are assessed by reference 
to the rentals achieved in the lettable units as well as other lettings of similar properties in the neighbourhood. The 
capitalisation rate adopted is made by reference to the yield rates observed by the valuers for similar properties in the 
locality and adjusted based on the valuers’ knowledge of the factors specific to the respective properties.
Average market price, taking into account the differences in location and individual factors, such as frontage and size, 
between the comparables and the property, was $985 per square metre for the property in Italy.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
91   
24	
Right-of-use assets 
($’000s)
Plant and equipment
Buildings
Motor vehicles
Total
Cost
At 1 January 2023
1,013
9,806
1,182
12,001
Additions
241
1,272
305
1,818
Disposals
-
(1,912)
-
(1,912)
Effect of translation adjustment
34
196
16
246
At 31 December 2023
1,288
9,362
1,503
12,153
Additions
954
2,076
542
3,572
Disposals
-
(2,011)
(98)
(2,109)
Effect of translation adjustment
(114)
(64)
(139)
(317)
Classified as Held for Sale
-
(1,395)
-
(1,395)
At 31 December 2024
2,128
7,968
1,808
11,904
($’000s)
Plant and equipment
Buildings
Motor vehicles
Total
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2023
306
5,529
705
6,540
Charge for the year
251
1,580
303
2,134
Disposals
-
(1,034)
-
(1,034)
Effect of translation adjustment
14
141 
7
162
At 31 December 2023
571
6,216
1,015
7,802
Charge for the year
384
1,597
335
2,316
Disposals
-
(1,901)
(98)
(1,999)
Effect of translation adjustment
(53)
(17)
(137)
(207)
Classified as Held for Sale
-
(186)
-
(186)
At 31 December 2024
902
5,709
1,115
7,726
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
1,226
2,259
693
4,178
At 31 December 2023
717
3,146
488
4,351
The Group leases several assets including buildings and motor vehicles. The average lease term of buildings and motor 
vehicles is approximately 5 and 3 years, respectively.
The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is presented in note 28.
Amounts recognised in profit or loss   
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Interest expense on lease liabilities
296
192
Expense relating to short-term leases
926
978
At 31 December 2024, the Group was committed to $1.3 million for short-term leases (2023: $0.8 million). The total cash 
outflow for leases amounted to $2,098 thousand (2023: $1,938 thousand).

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
92   
25	
Goodwill
The Group annually tests goodwill for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be 
impaired. Management conducted their annual impairment testing, using an external valuation specialist as necessary, 
to assess the recoverability of goodwill while considering the Group's execution on its business strategy and whether 
there were also indicators of impairment with respect to intangible assets. 
The Group has four reportable business segments and goodwill is allocated to CGUs as follows: 
Networking Segment: an amount of $1,984 thousand (2023: $1,984 thousand). Diagnostics Segment: $285 thousand 
(2023: $1,360 thousand), which is allocated to two CGUs: Diagnostics: $0 thousand (2023: $1,057 thousand) and 
Distribution of diagnostics: $285 thousand (2023: $303 thousand). Non-core Segment: $1,075 thousand (2023: $9,419 
thousand), which is allocated to four CGUs: Distribution of pharmaceutical: $0 thousand (2023: $776 thousand), 
Analytical instruments distribution: $1,075 thousand (2023: $3,580 thousand) and two CGUs in the non-core which 
were classified to held for sale: Eco-Med: $0 thousand (2023: $2,550 thousand) and Provider of genetic tests: $1,593 
thousand (2023: $2,513 thousand).
The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value-in-use calculations or fair value less cost to sell for 
disposal groups held for sale. The key assumptions for the value-in-use calculations are those regarding the discount 
rates, growth rates and expected related expenses during the period. Pre-tax discount rates of between 11.4% - 22.0% 
have been used. Changes in expenses are based on recent history and expectations of future changes in the market.
For the purpose of the goodwill impairment test on value-in-use, the Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from 
the most recent financial budget approved by management and extrapolates indefinite cash flows based on estimated 
growth rates. For the purposes of this calculation management have used revenue growth rates for the Networking CGU 
of 41% average growth per year for 1-5 years and 1% thereafter; for the Diagnostics CGU of 27% average growth per year 
for 1-5 years and 4% thereafter; for the Distribution of diagnostics CGU of 13% average growth per year for 1-5 years and 
1% thereafter; for the Distribution of pharmaceutical CGU of 9% average growth per year for 1-5 years and 1% thereafter; 
and for the Analytical instruments distribution CGU of 2% average growth per year for 1-5 and 1% thereafter.
The average operating expenses have been assumed to grow for the Networking CGU at 2% average growth per year for 
1-5 and 1% thereafter; for the Diagnostics CGU at 4% average growth per year for 1-5 and 4% thereafter; for the Distribution 
of diagnostics CGU at 9% average growth per year for 1-5 and 1% thereafter; for the Distribution of pharmaceutical CGU 
at 7% average growth per year for 1-5 and 1% thereafter; and for the Analytical instruments distribution CGU at 2% 
average growth per year for 1-5 and 1% thereafter. The average cost of goods sold has been assumed to grow for the 
Networking CGU at 44% average growth per year for 1-5 and 1% thereafter; for the Diagnostics CGU at 25% average 
growth per year for 1-5 and 4% thereafter; for the Distribution of diagnostics CGU at 14% average growth per year for 1-5 
and 1% thereafter; for the Distribution of pharmaceutical CGU at 10% average growth per year for 1-5 and 1% thereafter; 
and for the Analytical instruments distribution CGU at 3% average growth per year for 1-5 and 1% thereafter.
Based on the above analysis, the Group recognised impairment losses for the Distribution of pharmaceutical CGU $762 
thousand, Analytical instruments distribution CGU $2,504 thousand and for the Diagnostics CGU an impairment of 
which $995 thousand related to goodwill.
For the purpose of goodwill impairment test based on fair value less cost to sell, the Group recognised impairment losses of 
$2,550 thousand in its Eco-Med CGU and an additional $915 thousand in its provider of genetics tests CGU.
The fair value measurement was based on level 3 hierarchy. The key assumptions used for the Eco-Med CGU include pre-tax 
discount rates of 12.2%, revenue growth rates of 16% per year for 1-5 years and 0% thereafter, average operating expenses 
decrease of 10% per year for 1-5 and 0% thereafter, and average cost of goods sold growth of 7% per year for 1-5 and 0% 
thereafter. The fair value of the Provider of genetics tests CGU was based on market value following advanced negotiations.
During the financial year, the Group recognised an impairment loss from continuing operations of $5.2 million related to 
goodwill, out of which $0.9 million is related to an operation that was classified as held for sale, and an additional $2.5 million 
is related to an operation that was classified as discontinued operations.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
93   
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Balance at 1 January
12,763
12,583
Impairment losses for the year
(7,726)
-
Classified as held for sale (1)
(1,593)
-
Foreign exchange difference
(100)
180
Balance at 31 December
3,344
12,763
(1)  see note 21 in respect of held for sale
26	
Intangible assets
Customer Relationships 
and Backlog
$’000s
 
Technology
$’000s
 
Other
$’000s
 
Total
$’000s
Cost
As at 1 January 2023
11,385
18,258
1,637
31,280
Additions from internal development
-
2,782
-
2,782
Effect of translation adjustments
362
196
(27)
531
At 1 January 2024
11,747
21,236
1,610
34,593
Additions from internal development
-
2,707
-
2,707
Classified as held for sale
(1,400)
(2,041)
(312)
(3,753)
Effect of translation adjustments
(283)
(347)
(5)
(635)
At 31 December 2024
10,064
21,555
1,293
32,912
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2023
11,346
12,464
1,522
25,332
Amortisation expense
10
702
83
795
Effect of translation adjustments
350
103
(6)
447
At 1 January 2024
11,706
13,269
1,599
26,574
Amortisation expense
10
597
73
680
Impairment losses for the year
-
1,802
116
1,918
Effect of translation adjustments
(292)
(214)
(5)
(511)
Classified as held for sale
(1,400)
(1,837)
(516)
(3,753)
At 31 December 2024
10,024
13,617
1,267
24,908
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
40
7,938
26
8,004
At 31 December 2023
41
7,967
11
8,019

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
94   
27	
Subsidiaries
A list of the significant direct and indirect investments in subsidiaries, including the country of incorporation, and percent 
of ownership interest as at 31 December 2024 is presented below.
 
Subsidiary
Principal 
activity
Country of 
incorporation
Ownership 
interest
Entity A
Telecommunication
United States of America
100%
Entity B
Distribution of diagnostics
Romania
100%
Entity C
Eco-Med*
Hungary
100%
Entity D
Distribution
Moldova
51%
Entity E
Diagnostics
Italy
96%
Entity F
Diagnostics
Italy
96%
Entity G
Cyber
Israel
67%
Entity H
Distribution
Hungary
100%
Entity I
Distribution*
Israel
100%
* see note 20 in respect of disposal groups held for sale
The most significant NCIs (49%) are related to entity D, which the profit for 2024 amounts to $621 thousand (2023: loss 
of $40 thousand).
28	
Investment in joint venture and associate
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
As at 1 January 2024
17,894
15,555
Additions
1,378
2,456
Equity Profit (loss) 
(345)
(822)
Effect of translation adjustments
(1,125)
705
At 31 December 2024
17,802
17,894
Most of the carrying amount is related to investment in ADOR Diagnostics Ltd (“ADOR”). During 2023, ADOR secured an 
investment of $7.5 million, of which the Group is contributing $3.5 million, to be paid on the completion of milestones. As 
at the balance sheet date, the Group had invested in four tranches, resulting in a shareholding of 43.2%. Following the full 
investment, the Group’s shareholding in ADOR will increase to 43.6%.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
95   
29	
Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets
The following are deferred tax assets recognised by the Group and movements thereon during the current and prior 
reporting period (see also note 15).
Losses carried 
forward
$’000s
 
Other
$’000s
 
Total
$’000s
At 1 January 2023
3,362
–
3,362
Change for the period
–
135
135
Effect of translation adjustments 
10
–
10
At 1 January 2024
3,372
135
3,507
Change for the period
–
14
14
Effect of translation adjustments
(15)
(8)
(23)
At 31 December 2024
3,357
141
3,498
The Company incurred tax losses in certain jurisdictions, to which deferred tax assets relate, to the extent that it is 
expected that future taxable profit will be available and can be utilised against them. The deferred tax assets were 
analysed based on forecasted operations and existing agreements and backlog. The Company expects that taxable 
profits will be available, as a result of an increasing demand, new products and expansion to new markets.
Deferred tax liabilities
Intangible 
assets  
$’000s
Tangible assets 
and other
$’000s
Total
$’000s
At 1 January 2023
54
66
120
Change for the period
(11)
(66)
(77)
Effect of translation adjustments
(4)
-
(4)
At 1 January 2024
39
-
39
Change for the period
(39)
-
(39)
Effect of translation adjustments
-
-
-
At 31 December 2024
-
-
-
The following are unrecognised taxable temporary differences associated with investments and interests:
Taxable temporary differences in relation to investments in subsidiaries for which deferred tax liabilities have not been 
recognised amount to: $14,773  thousand as of 31 December 2024 (31 December 2023: $16,895 thousand).

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
96   
30	
Financial and other liabilities
Trade and other payables
31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Trade creditors
20,896
22,532
Salary accruals
5,431
6,219
VAT and other tax
2,136
2,580
Provision
123
115
Liability for acquisition
658
2,788
Other creditors and accruals
7,447
7,428
36,691
41,662
Trade creditors and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The 
directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.
Long-term bank credit
31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Long-term bank credit
 -
1,328
 -
1,328
Long-term liabilities
31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Liability to the office of the chief scientist
2,088
2,319
Government institutions, contingencies and others
4,500
1,130
6,588
3,449

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
97   
Changes in financial liabilities where the cash flows in respect thereof are classified to financing activities
2024
Open 
balance 
$’000s
Cash flow from finance 
activities, net
$’000s
Foreign exchange 
differences
$’000s
Close 
balance
$’000s
Short term
3,276
1,098
(113)
4,261
Long term
1,328
(1,197)
(131)
-
4,604
(99)
(244)
4,261
 
2023
Open 
balance 
$’000s
Cash flow from (used in) 
finance activities, net
$’000s
Foreign exchange 
differences
$’000s
Close 
balance
$’000s
Short term
2,235
737
304
3,276
Long term
2,000
(735)
63
1,328
4,235
2
367
4,604
Lease liabilities
2024
2023
$’000s
$’000s
Balance as at 1 January
4,480
5,742
Cash payments
(2,395)
(2,327)
Other (mainly additions)
3,640
1,201
Classified as held for sale
(1,204)
-
Foreign exchange impact
(131)
(136)
Balance as at 31 December
4,390
4,480
31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Maturity analysis
Year 1
2,032
1,830
Year 2
1,161
1,279
Year 3
663
729
Year 4
377
442
Onwards
157
200
4,390
4,480

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
98   
31	
Share capital
Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 each (number of shares)
2024
2023
Authorised:
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000
Issued and fully paid:
441,026,659
440,684,134
Held in treasury
  (4,495,000)
(4,495,000)
Net 
436,531,659
436,189,134
The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.
During 2024 and 2023, 342,525 and 150,010 RSUs were exercised respectively by grantees (see note 34 - share-based 
payments)
32 
Note to the cash flow statement
Year ended 31 December
2024
$’000s
2023
$’000s
Operating profit (loss) from continuing operations
(4,661)
2,731
Adjustments for:
Amortisation of intangible assets
680
622
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment property
4,288
4,058
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
(263)
(20)
Impairment of goodwill and other assets 
6,809
-
Share-based payments expenses
942
2,518
Increase in retirement benefit obligation
16
24
Operating cash flow before movements in working capital
7,811
9,933
Increase in inventories
(521)
(2,676)
Decrease (increase) in receivables
(1,197)
3,438
Decrease in payables expense
(2,630)
(3,903)
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance sheet
(1,777)
1,337
Cash from operations
1,686
8,129
Income taxes paid
(1,291)
(694)
Interest paid
(663)
(666)
Interest received
421
632 
Net cash from continuing operating activities
153
7,401
Net cash from discontinued operating activities
(1,806)
(2,392)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
99   
33	
Guarantees and liens
The Group provided from time-to-time bank guarantees due to advances from customers. The Company registered 
several liens in favour of banks.
34	
Share-based payments
Equity-settled share option scheme
In November 2021, the Company approved a Global Share Incentive Plan (hereinafter: “the 2021 Plan”), under which 
the Company can grant options or restricted share units or allot shares (including restricted shares), according to the 
procedures, terms and conditions specified in the 2021 Plan. Options granted prior to the 2021 Plan are subject to the 
terms and conditions under which they were granted.
Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows:
 
2024
2023
Number  
of share  
options
Weighted average 
exercise price
(in GBP)
Number  
of share  
options
Weighted average 
exercise price
(in GBP) 
Outstanding at beginning of year
25,655,400
0.2619
5,481,200
0.2976
Granted during the year
5,125,397
0.1973
20,174,200
0.2522
Forfeited during the year
(853,631)
0.2327
-
-
Exercised during the year
-
-
-
-
Outstanding at the end of the year
29,927,166
0.2517
25,655,400
0.2619
Exercisable at the end of the year
11,511,600
0.2742
5,406,200
0.2871
The outstanding options at 31 December 2024 had a weighted average exercise price of GBP 0.2517, and a weighted aver-
age remaining contractual life of 4 years. During the year, the Company granted a total of 5,125,397 options over ordinary 
shares of 0.01 NIS each in the capital of the Company (“Ordinary Shares”) to four grantees for a total fair value of $661k 
which were calculated according to the Black-Scholes model. The options were granted under the 2021 Plan. 
The inputs into the Black-Scholes model for the options granted are as follows:
2024
1st grant
2024
2nd grant
2024
3rd grant
Weighted average share price (GBP)
0.2060
0.2040
0.1645
Weighted average exercise price (GBP)
0.2033
0.2053
0.1858
Expected volatility*
51%
51%
52%
Expected life
6
6
6
Risk-free rate
3.6%
3.8%
4.0%
Expected dividends
0%
0%
0%
Fair value of the grant
$281k
$180k
$200k
On 1 January 2023, the Company granted a total of 17,663,306 options over ordinary shares of 0.01 NIS each in the capital 
of the Company (“Ordinary Shares”) to the Chairman and CEO of the Company. The options were granted under the 
2021 Plan after receiving the approval of shareholders at a general meeting. In May and December 2023, the Company 
granted 2,110,894 and 400,000 options, respectively, to senior employees under the 2021 Plan.

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
100   
The inputs into the Black-Scholes model for the options granted are as follows:
2023
1st grant
2023
2nd grant
2023
3rd grant
Weighted average share price (GBP)
0.2549
0.2386
0.2052
Weighted average exercise price (GBP)
0.2549
0.2386
0.2052
Expected volatility*
48%
49%
49%
Expected life
6
6
6
Risk-free rate
3.6%
3.4%
4.5%
Expected dividends
0%
0%
0%
Fair value of the grant
$3,091k
$300k
$55k
*Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the previous 3 years. The expected life used in the 
model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.
Details of the restricted share units (“RSUs”) outstanding during the year are as follows:
Number of RSUs  
2024
Number of RSUs
2023
Outstanding at beginning of year
1,799,705
2,190,359
Granted during the year
-
-
Forfeited during the year
 (288,773)
(240,644)
Exercised during the year
(342,525)
(150,010)
Outstanding at the end of the year
1,168,407
1,799,705
The Group recognised total expenses of $942 thousand and $2,518 thousand related to equity-settled share-based 
payment transactions in 2024 and 2023, respectively.
35 
Retirement benefit obligation
Defined contribution plans
The Group operates defined contribution retirement benefit schemes for all qualifying employees in Israel. The assets 
of the schemes are held separately from those of the Group in funds under the control of trustees. Where there are 
employees who leave the schemes prior to vesting fully in the contributions, the contributions payable by the Group are 
reduced by the amount of forfeited contributions.
Total expenses related to the contribution retirement benefit schemes are: $487 thousand in the year 2024 (2023: 
$531 thousand).
The employees of the Group’s subsidiaries in the United States are members of a state-managed retirement benefit 
scheme operated by the government of the United States. The subsidiary contributes a specified percentage of payroll 
costs to the retirement benefit scheme to fund the benefits. The only obligation of the Group with respect to the 
retirement benefit scheme is to make the specified contributions.
Defined benefit plans
The Group operates defined benefit schemes for qualifying employees of the Company and its subsidiaries in Israel and 
in Italy.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
101   
In Israel, this scheme provides severance pay provision as required by Israeli law.  In Italy, each employee is entitled to 
severance payment at the end of employment. 
An actuarial valuations of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by an 
external appraisal, regarding the employees in Israel. The present value of the defined benefit obligation, the related 
current service cost and past service cost were measured using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate was 
based on high quality corporate bonds.
The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
2024
2023
Discount rate(s)
5.42%
5.13%
Expected rate(s) of salary increase
3-4%
3-4%
Expected inflation rate
2.52%
2.59%
Employee turnover rate
7.50%
8%
Amounts recognised in comprehensive income in respect of these defined benefit plans are as follows:
Service cost:
2024 
$’000s
2023 
$’000s
Current service cost
204
163
Net interest expenses
24
22
Components of defined benefit costs recognised in profit or loss
228
185
Re-measurement on the net defined benefit liability:
2024 
$’000s
2023 
$’000s
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest 
expense)
103
(23)
Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions
0
4
Actuarial gains and losses arising from other
89
24
Components of defined benefit costs recognised in other comprehensive 
income
14
5
The amount included in the consolidated statements of financial position arising from the entity’s obligation in respect 
of its defined benefit plans is as follows:
2024 
$’000s
2023 
$’000s
Present value of funded defined benefit obligation
1,668 
1,581
Fair value of plan assets
(1,013)
(983) 
Net liability
655
598

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
102   
Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligation in the current period were as follows:
2024
$’000s
2023 
$’000s
Opening defined benefit obligation
1,581
1,665
Current service cost
204
163
Interest cost
58
56
Remeasurement gains arising from changes in financial assumptions
89
(29)
Benefits paid
(242)
(197)
Exchange rate differences
(22)
(77)
Closing defined benefit obligation
1,668
1,581
Movements in the present value of the plan assets in the current period were as follows:
2024 
$’000s
2023 
$’000s
Opening fair value of plan assets
983
1,128
Interest income
34
34
Remeasurements gains/(losses) return on plan assets (excluding 
amounts included in net interest expense)
103
 (24)
Contributions from the employer
34
33
Benefits paid
 (135)
(153)
Exchange rate differences
(6) 
(35)
Closing fair value of plan assets
1,013
983
36	
Related party transactions
Remuneration of directors and key management
2024 
$’000s
2023 
$’000s
Short- and long-term employee benefits
1,179 
1,596
Share-based payments
841
2,128
2,020
3,724
At the end of the year, the Group had a liability to a related party in the amount of $154 thousand.
Transactions and balances with  associated companies
During the year, the Group provided various services (mostly lab services) to an associated company for an amount of 
$951 thousand. At the end of the year, the Group’s assets and liabilities related to associated companies amounted to 
$776 thousand and $472 thousand, respectively.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
103   
37	
Financial Instruments
(a) 	Capital risk management
Management’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base in order to preserve the ability of the Group to continue 
operating so that it may provide a return on capital to its shareholders, benefits to other holders of interests in the Group 
such as credit providers and employees of the Group, and sustain future development of the business. Management 
of the Group monitors return on capital defined as the total amount of equity attributable to the shareholders of the 
Group and also the amount of dividends distributed to the ordinary shareholders.
The Group’s management reviews the capital structure on a periodic basis. As a part of this review the management 
considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. Based on management’s recommendations, 
the Group will balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends. The Group’s overall strategy 
remains unchanged from 2006.
(b)	Significant accounting policies
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 3 to the financial statements.
(c)	Categories of financial instruments
2024 
$’000s
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents*
25,898
Fair value through profit or loss
6,376
Fair value through OCI
524
Receivables
24,017
Financial liabilities
At amortised cost
46,375
2023 
$’000s
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents*
32,339
Fair value through profit or loss
9,121
Fair value through OCI
524
Receivables
26,104
Financial liabilities
At amortised cost
50,368
* Cash and cash equivalents comprises $15.1 million deposits up to three months and $10.8 million cash (2023: $13.3 million deposits up to three months 
and $19.0 million cash).
The majority of the assets included in fair value through profit or loss section measurements are level 1 fair value 
measurements, defined as those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets.

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
104   
(d)	Financial risk management objectives
The Group’s finance function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial 
markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports 
that analyse exposure by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency, interest rate 
and inflation risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk.
The Group seeks to minimise the effects of these risks by using derivatives only for economic hedging and does not apply 
hedge accounting. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the board of directors, 
which provide principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non- 
derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is 
reviewed by the internal auditors on a continuous basis.
(e)	 Market risk
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (refer to 
section f) and interest rates (refer to section g). The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage 
its exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, including: structured deposits, call options and forward foreign 
exchange contracts to hedge the exchange rate risk, which derive mostly from existing monetary assets and liabilities.
There has been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which it manages and measures 
the risk. However, due to recent changes and market volatility, the Group is monitoring closely its exposure and possible 
indirect impacts.
(f)	Foreign currency risk management
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate 
fluctuations arise. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilising forward foreign 
exchange contracts.
The Company does not implement hedge accounting.
The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the 
reporting date is as follows:
 
Liabilities
Assets
2024 
$’000s
2023
$’000s
2024 
$’000s
2023 
$’000s
EUR
22,975
18,650
16,583
13,376
NIS
8,837
4,173
9,210
12,962
RON
4,356
4,451
15,469
14,744
MDL
7,878
5,803
6,241
4,884
GBP
459
419
53
92
Other
1,663
1,879
1,371
1,256

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
for the year ended 31 December 2024
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
105   
Foreign currency sensitivity
The Group is mainly exposed to EUR, NIS, MDL, RON and GBP.
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% change in USD against the respective foreign currencies 
in 2024. The 10% is the rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and 
represents management’s assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis of the 
Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date has been determined based on the change taking place 
at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period. A positive number indicates an 
increase in profit or loss and other equity where the USD weakens against the respective currency. If the USD were to 
strengthen by the same percentage against the respective currency there would be a similar but reverse impact on the 
profit or loss and equity as presented in the tables below.
Profit or loss
2024 
$’000s
2023 
$’000s
NIS Impact
(9)
796
EUR Impact
50
(10)
GBP Impact
(4)
1
Equity
2024 
$’000s
2023 
$’000s
NIS Impact
46
83
EUR Impact
(690)
(518)
MDL Impact
(164)
(92)
GBP Impact
(37)
(33)
RON Impact
1,111
1,029
Other Currencies Impact
(29)
(63)
The Group’s main exposure derives from its cash, receivables and payables at year end.
The Company engages in financial instruments contracts such as forward contracts, call and put options and structured 
instruments in order to manage foreign currencies exposure as needed.
(g)	Interest rate risk management
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because entities in the Group may borrow funds at both fixed and floating 
interest rates. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate 
borrowings. The Group’s exposure to interest rate on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the following 
table (refer to section h). The exposure to floating rate loans is not material.
(h)	Liquidity risk management
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, 
by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities.

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 
for the year ended 31 December 2024
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
106   
Financial liabilities
Weighted average 
effective interest 
rate
0-3 months
 
3 months to  
1 year
1-5 years
Total
%
$’000s
$’000s
$’000s
$’000s
31 December 2024
Non-interest bearing 
loans
-
33,863
351
4,125
38,339
Bank loans interest 
bearing (*)
7.71
99
4,162
-
4,261
Lease liabilities
6.60
508
1,524
2,358
4,390
34,470
6,037
6,483
46,990
31 December 2023
Non-interest bearing 
loans
-
38,001
597
3,804
42,402
Bank loans interest 
bearing(*)
5.58
99
3,177
1,328
4,604
Lease liabilities
3.39
457
1,373
2,650
4,480
38,557
5,147
7,782
51,486
(*) Part of the bank loans are fixed rate plus Euribor.
The future bank loan interest to be paid is $163 thousand.
(i)	Finance liabilities
Loans from banks are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The difference between the fair 
value of the loans and their book value is not significant.
(j)	Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortised cost
The fair value of the financial instruments of the Group carried at amortised cost is not considered to be materially 
different from the stated amortised cost.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
107   
Other Alternative Measures
Income statement adjustments 
The Group has made reference in the annual report to a number of adjustments regarding adjustments related  
to the amortisation of intangible assets and share-based payments. These adjustments are outlined below:
Year ended 31 December 2024 
(Unaudited)
Reported 
results
Adjustments(*)
Adjusted 
results
US$ thousands
Gross profit
36,800
432
37,232
Gross margin (%)
31.4%
-
31.7%
Operating profit (loss)
(4,661)
8,430
3,769
EBITDA
7,116
942
8,058
Year ended 31 December 2023 
(Unaudited)
Reported 
results
Adjustments(*)
Adjusted 
results
US$ thousands
Gross profit
38,304
394
38,698
Gross margin (%)
32.8%
-
33.2%
Operating profit
2,731
3,140
5,871
EBITDA
7,411
2,518
9,929
(*) Adjusted to exclude amortisation and one-time impairment event of intangible assets and share-based payments.
The above does not form part of the audited financial statements.
 
EBITDA measurement
The Group uses EBITDA as a performance measure, which is calculated as follows:
Year ended 31 December
2024
(Unaudited)
2023
(Unaudited)
US$ thousands
Operating profit (loss)
(4,661)
2,731
Amortisation of intangible assets
680
622
Share-based payments
942
2,518
Depreciation
4,288
4,058
Impairment
6,809
-
Adj. EBITDA
8,058
9,929
The above does not form part of the audited financial statements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
108   
Company Information 
Registered Office
P.O.B. 7318, Neve Ne’eman Ind. Area, 4 Ha’harash Street, 4524075 Hod Hasharon, Israel
Company Number
520042813 – Registered in Israel
Company Secretary
Mr. Yair Livneh
Auditors
Brightman Almagor Zohar & Co., a Firm in 
the Deloitte Global Network
1 Azriely Center,
Tel-Aviv, Israel
Financial Adviser & 
Stockbroker 
Shore Capital
Cassini House,  
57 St James's Street,  
London SW1A 1LD, UK
Legal Counsel in UK
Fladgate LLP 
16 Great Queen Street,  
London WC2B 5DG, UK
Registrar
MUFG Investor Services 
10th Floor, Central Square,
29 Wellington Street,
Leeds LS1 4DL, UK
Financial PR Consultants
Gracechurch Group 
48 Gracechurch Street,  
London EC3V 0EJ, UK

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2024
109   
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Forward-looking statements
This document contains forward-looking statements. Those statements reflect the current opinions, evaluations and 
estimations of the Group’s management, and are based on the current data regarding the Group’s business as is 
detailed in this document and in the Group’s periodical, interim and immediate reports. The Group does not under-
take any obligation or make any representation that actual results and events will be in line with those statements, 
and stresses that they may differ materially from those statements, due to changes in the Group’s business, market, 
competition, demand for the Group’s products or services, general economic factors or other factors that can influ-
ence the Group’s business and results, due to the risk factors that are detailed in this Annual Report, and due to 
information and factors that are currently unknown to the Group’s management and that, if known, would affect the 
management’s opinions, evaluations or estimations. The Group will report the actual results and events according to 
its legal, accounting and regulatory obligations, and does not undertake any other obligation to report them or their 
deviations from the forward-looking statements, or to update any of the forward-looking statements in this document 
or to report that it is not valid anymore.

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