Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management - Income / Bio-Gene Technology Limited / FY2021 Annual Report

Bio-Gene Technology Limited
Annual Report 2021

BGT · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker BGT
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management - Income
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2021 Annual Report · Bio-Gene Technology Limited
Loading PDF…
1 

7 

Annual Report 2021 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WHO WE ARE 

Bio-Gene  is  an  Australian  agtech  development  company  enabling  the  next  generation  of  novel  insecticides,  addressing  the  global 
challenges of food security and public health, whilst dealing with the increasing concerns over insecticide resistance and toxicity. Its novel 
platform technology is based on naturally occurring beta-triketones, a type of chemistry that offers new solutions for insect management 
in crop protection (including grain storage), public health, consumer applications and animal health. 

Insecticide  resistance  is  a  growing  problem.  Almost  600  insect  types  (as  well  as  other  arthropod  pests  such  as  ticks  and  mites)  are 
resistant to more than one insecticide class1.  In terms of public health, over 60 countries have reported mosquito resistance to at least 
one insecticide class2. With insect-borne diseases such as malaria, Zika and dengue fever becoming more widespread and only limited 
solutions available to address this expansion, the problem of insecticide resistance is expected to grow.   

Many of the insecticide classes currently in use have toxicity profiles that pose mounting human and environmental problems, especially 
in agriculture where both crops and livestock can be continually exposed to these compounds.  The global insecticide market is valued at 
in excess of US$31 billion per annum. Our research to date indicates that Bio-Gene has a significant opportunity to disrupt the current 
paradigm by developing an insect control solution that is targeted, safer, has low environmental impact and is cost effective to use.   

Flavocide™ and Qcide™ are our lead beta-triketone insecticide products identified in extracts of specific Australian native flora that have 
been shown to have insecticidal activity. Flavocide is a chemically synthesised, nature-identical compound. Our research has determined 
flavesone has a novel mode of action versus all other insecticides on the market today. We have demonstrated flavesone efficacy when 
used alone, or in combination with other existing insecticides on resistant populations of certain pests, and it therefore has the potential 
to address existing insecticide resistance to other chemistry. Qcide is a natural extract containing high levels of tasmanone and is suitable 
for situations where a 100% natural product is preferred.  

Our  strategic  objective  is  to  generate  multiple  revenue  streams  from  technology  licensing  fees,  milestone  payments  and  royalties  by 
securing and owning active ingredient product registrations, developing proprietary manufacturing and production knowhow and working 
with strong commercial partners on product development and marketing and distribution. 

Contents 

Who We Are                                       2 
Chairman’s and CEO’s Report           3 
Financial Report                                 5 

1  Sparks & Nauan, 2015: “IRAC: Mode of action classification and insecticide resistance management” 
2   World Health Organisation, 2016: “WHO welcomes new initiative to combat insecticide resistance”  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S AND CEO’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholder,  

On behalf of the Bio-Gene Technology Ltd Board and management team, we are pleased to present our 2021 Annual Report.  

Bio-Gene  achieved  a  number  of significant milestones  in  the  2021  financial year,  resulting  in  positive  progress towards  our  research, 
regulatory,  manufacturing  and  commercialisation  objectives.  In  particular,  we  were  able  to  advance  key  stages  of  our  collaborative 
programs relating to both stored grain pest control and mosquito control and we generated data which clearly reinforces our claim to a 
Novel Mode of Action. 

The collaborative  research  program  relating to stored  grain  pest control  involves  a  partnership  between  Bio-Gene; BASF, the  world’s 
leading  chemical  company;  GRDC,  Australia’s  national  grains  research,  development  and  extension  investment  body;  and  the 
Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF), recognised experts in the field of stored grain pests. This program has now 
completed the laboratory-based Stage 2 studies and the interim point of the Stage 3 field-treatment residual efficacy study.  

The Stage 3 interim results showed that Flavocide, in combination with low rates of other chemistry groups, controlled all key targeted 
stored grain pests (including highly resistant strains) for the initial period of 3 
months.  These results provide further confidence in the commercial viability 
of Flavocide in stored grain applications.  The project is progressing well, with 
the  parties  agreeing  to  extend  the  trial  out  to  9  months  based  on  these 
positive results.  The 9-month results are expected to be available for review 
by the  end  of this  calendar  year and  will  be  reported  in the first  quarter  of 
CY2022.  

The involvement of BASF and GRDC in this project is significant to Bio-Gene 
as it provides third-party validation of our technology as well as identifying the 
pathway  for  commercialisation  by  having  both  the  grains  industry  and  a 
commercial partner involved from an early stage. 

The second partnership, which is well underway, is with Clarke Mosquito Control Inc. (Clarke) which focuses on developing both Flavocide 
and Qcide for use in public health mosquito control in the Americas. Key evaluations were completed during the 
financial year, with further results and next steps expected to be announced in Q3 of CY2021. The program with 
Clarke combines Bio-Gene products with Clarke’s formulation and application technology, aiming to enhance 
field performance and effectiveness in mosquito management programs.  

In order to develop additional opportunities for Bio-Gene’s compound across a number of market segments, we 
have continued to work with other companies to facilitate evaluation of our products, with the aim of replicating 
the Clarke and BASF/GRDC projects into programs leading to the development of commercial products.  Bio-
Gene, together with these international companies, has agreed on specific testing protocols and target pests, 
whilst ensuring we can access and discuss ongoing results whilst protecting our Intellectual Property throughout 
the process.  

During the year the Company announced further positive results from its eco-toxicity tests that add to the regulatory application packages 
being developed by the Company. Bio-Gene has also engaged the services of an international regulatory consultancy group to undertake 
detailed data gap analysis to refine regulatory requirements and strategic pathways for registration in the USA and Europe.  This will assist 
in focusing future studies to streamline the registration process whilst meeting the priorities of our potential commercial partners. We are 
very confident that our results to date support the targeted applications for our products and form a solid basis for the future work required 
to  achieve  our  registration  goals.  Our  approach  focuses  on  developing  a  data  package  for  both  or  our  molecules  which  will  support 
regulatory approval across our key target market segments. 

In  addition, the  Company  continued  its  work  at Purdue  University  focused  on  mosquitoes  and  has  also  commenced  working  with  the 
University of Florida on studies with  houseflies, including resistant strains.  Results achieved to date support the use of Flavocide and 
Qcide in both consumer and professional markets further highlighting the benefits of a novel mode of action. Important work has also been 
undertaken in relation to the potential of Flavocide and Qcide in crop pest control. 

During the year, we met some key milestones in relation to the validation and optimisation of our production and manufacturing processes. 
With  our  manufacturing  partner  Boron  Molecular,  we  advanced  the  scale  up  of  Flavocide  production  and  commenced  our  5-batch 
production validation, which is an essential step for demonstrating the ability to manufacture product consistently, as well as providing 
data required as part of the registration dossier. With James Cook University, we completed the review of modifications to our extraction 
process from the last harvest and confirmed the proposed future adjustments to equipment to realise yield improvements of Qcide at the 
next harvest, later this calendar year.  

Our I.P. has been significantly enhanced with the allowance of two new patents in Australia that will provide protection to 2038, whilst 
applications in other geographic jurisdictions have progressed to the examination phase.  

The Company completed its Mode of Action (MoA) studies which confirm a definitive target site of Flavocide in insects. These results 
represent  a  key  milestone  in  the  development  of  Bio-Gene’s  proprietary  insecticide  technology  and  presents  the  opportunity  to  more 
emphatically promote this key benefit of our technology. Categorically identifying the primary target site of the unique MoA for Flavocide 
and Qcide enables increased engagement with both industry experts and commercial companies who are looking to find new chemistry 
to develop effective commercial products. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These results also provide critical information that will be important in creating validation data which will ultimately enable Bio-Gene to 
apply for a “new class of chemistry” with IRAC (Insecticide Resistance Action Committee), a specialist technical group of the global industry 
association CropLife. A unique classification means Flavocide, and other beta-triketone-based insecticides such as Bio-Gene’s Qcide, 
would  be  incorporated  into  current  and  future  Resistance  Management  Programs  developed  by  the  industry  for  specific  pest/crop 
situations. 

We were delighted to announce additions to our Board of Directors with the appointments of Dr. Peter Beetham, Mr. James Joughin and 
Mr. Andrew Guthrie during the year.  These directors add significantly to the skillset of the existing Board, bringing expertise in the form 
of agtech development from early stage to registration and beyond, as well as experience in capital markets, corporate governance/risk 
management and deal-making to the Boardroom.  Former Directors, Donald Brumley and Kevin Rumble retired at the 2020 AGM. 

The past financial year also saw increased levels of engagement with shareholders, potential investors and other relevant stakeholders. 
We  invested  in  a  stronger  social  media  presence  via  platforms  such  as  LinkedIn  and  Twitter  and  presented  at  investor  and  industry 
briefings to help build the profile of the company and attract investor support. This will continue to be a key priority over the next 12 months 
and beyond. 

During the year ahead we will continue to work with potential partners with the aim of advancing our technology towards commercial 
partnerships. We continue to develop multiple product development opportunities and multiple options for generating income and value 
via a range of potential commercial structures. 

We take this opportunity to thank our fellow Directors, our employees, our adviser to the Board, Doug Rathbone, our scientific advisors 
and everyone who has worked with Bio-Gene during the past year for their valuable contribution. We also thank you our shareholders for 
your ongoing support and we look forward to sharing updates with you as we make further progress during FY2022. 

Robert Klupacs 
Non-Executive Chairman  

Richard Jagger 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT CONTENTS 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Declaration by Directors 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Board of Directors and Company Particulars 

6 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

51 

52 

56 

58 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Board of Directors of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (“Bio-Gene” or the “Company”) has resolved to submit the following report together 
with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Directors  

The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report: 

Mr. Robert Klupacs (Chairman) 
Mr. Richard Jagger (Managing Director and CEO) 
Mr. Peter May (Executive Director, Research and Development). 

Dr. Peter Beetham, Mr. James Joughin and Mr. Andrew Guthrie were appointed as non-executive directors on  21 December 2020, 1 
March 2021 and 26 April 2021 respectively and continue up to the date of this report. 

Messrs. Donald Brumley and Kevin Rumble were directors from the beginning of the financial year until  their retirements at the 2020 
Annual General Meeting which was held on 26 November 2020. 

Details of each director’s qualifications and special responsibilities, together with meetings attended, are set forth in other parts of this 
report. 

Company Secretary: 

Mr. Roger McPherson 

Principal activities 

The principal activity of the Company is to pursue the development and commercialisation of insecticide products.  

Bio-Gene’s lead beta-triketone insecticide products are Flavocide™ (flavesone), a synthetically produced nature-identical compound, and 
Qcide™, a natural plant-derived oil with high levels of tasmanone. Research to date indicates insecticidal activity of these products via a 
novel mode of action with the potential to overcome existing insecticide resistance in pest populations.  

Bio-Gene is seeking to commercialise these products via partners as insecticide formulations for use in a range of target markets. 

Review of operations 

Key achievements during the period include: 

➢  Strong progress made on commercialisation strategy  

➢  Several international companies of significance in our key target market segments have conducted in-house testing of Flavocide and 

Qcide  

➢  Advancement of Bio-Gene’s research and development programs for both Flavocide and Qcide, confirming our relevance to major 

insecticide markets globally 

➢  Advancement  of  the  toxicology  and  ecotoxicity  studies  and  the  appointment  of  industry  experts  to  assist  us  in  developing  an 

international registration package for Flavocide and Qcide 

➢  Strengthening  of  our  IP  position  with two  new  patents  being  allowed  in Australia. In  addition,  expanding  our  intellectual  property 

regarding manufacturing techniques that offers significant value to the company 

Commercial Advancements 
One of the key areas of focus for the Company during the year has been the on-going engagement and continuing discussions with a 
number of international companies, as they continue to review the potential of Flavocide and Qcide under material transfer agreements 
(MTAs) or collaborative research agreements, for their product portfolios.  Bio-Gene works closely with these international companies to 
develop and review programs utilising specific testing protocols on agreed target pests.  

Stored grain pest project 
During  the  year  we completed  the  lab-based  Stage  2 studies  and progressed  to Stage  3  field  treatments  as  part  of  the collaborative 
research program into stored grain pest control with BASF, Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), and Queensland 
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF).   

Stage 2, identified product combinations of Flavocide with existing compounds for control of all key stored grain pests, being the Lesser 
grain borer, Flour beetle, Saw-toothed beetle, Flat grain beetle and Rice weevil. Stage 2 studies were conducted in the laboratory using 
wheat grain stored under controlled conditions and involved two combination rates aimed at reducing the quantity of chemical required to 
provide control of the full range of resistant strains of these major stored grain pests. The results with both combination products showed 
high levels of control of first-generation (offspring) populations of all target species.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Stage 3 was initiated in early CY2021 and involved field treatment of a single combination of Flavocide with low rates of other chemistry 
groups. Interim results showed that this treatment controlled all key targeted stored grain pests (including highly resistant strains) over the 
initial period of 3 months.  These results provide further confidence in the commercial viability of Flavocide in stored grain applications.  
This project is progressing well, with the parties agreeing to extend the trial out to 9 months based on these positive results.  The 9-month 
results are expected to be available for review by the end of this calendar year and will be reported in the first quarter of CY2022. Additional 
studies to confirm activity of Flavocide in grains (maize, barley) other than wheat are also being undertaken as part of this project.  

Mosquito Control 
The development work underway with Clarke Mosquito Control on Flavocide and Qcide for development of vector control products in the 
United States continues to progress well. We are anticipating further results in Q3 CY2021 as we work with Clarke on the next steps of 
the program. Our conversations with Clarke continue to be positive and we will provide updates to the market in due course. 

Other applications 
Evaluation of our two lead molecules continues under our existing and new MTAs across a number of product applications. The next steps 
for  these  evaluations  will  be  to  develop  advanced  agreements  with  some  of  these  commercial  companies,  similar  to  the  on-going 
agreements we have with BASF and Clarke.  It is an important part of Bio-Gene’s strategy to continue to foster additional applications and 
markets for our products, and develop a pipeline of future commercial relationships that have the potential to lead to revenue generating 
opportunities. 

Development of Active Ingredient International Registration Package 
Developing the comprehensive product data package to support our regulatory approvals is critical to our overall strategy. Our initial focus 
has been on the regulatory requirements for Australia through the APVMA (Australian Pesticides & Veterinary Medicines Authority). To 
confirm  the  requirements  of  registration  in  additional  geographies,  Bio-Gene  engaged  the  services  of  an  international  regulatory 
consultancy group during the year to undertake detailed data gap analysis to define regulatory requirements and strategic pathways for 
registration of Flavocide and Qcide in the USA and Europe.  This will assist in focusing future studies to streamline the registration process 
and ensure the most efficient use of our resources, while meeting the priorities of our potential commercial partners as identified in on-
going discussions. We are very confident that our results to date support the targeted applications for our products and form a solid basis 
for the future work required to achieve our registration goals. Our approach focuses on developing a data package for both molecules 
which  will  support  regulatory  approvals  across  our key verticals  in our  partners’  major markets. A  ‘read-across’ strategy  is  also  being 
implemented that allows data generated on one of our products to be used for the registration package of the other.  The approach will 
ultimately save time and resources in our registration process.  

In  December  2020/January  2021,  the  Company  announced  positive  results from  preliminary  soil  eco-toxicity testing studies  and  eco-
toxicity testing with Flavocide on the Mallard duck and Rainbow trout – two important benchmark species. These studies positively build 
on the previous eco-toxicity studies performed on a range of organisms to further profile the effects of Flavocide on non-target organisms 
within soil-based ecosystems and are part of the strategic development of registration enabling data.  

Most  importantly,  these  data  will  also  aid  product  registrations  and  support  promotion  of  Bio-Gene  products  to  potential  commercial 
partners.  

Efficacy: Internal Programs 
Mosquitos 
Bio-Gene has continued to work closely with Professor Catherine Hill at Purdue University as part of our research programs targeting 
mosquitos and other disease-vectoring pests. Current studies on mosquitoes are investigating the ability of our products to interfere with 
the behaviour and feeding of mosquitoes as well as the spatial effects from the vapour phase. 

Flying Insects 
Discussions with companies involved in insect control in consumer markets have continued to highlight significant interest in Qcide as a 
natural insecticide for the control of household pests, in particular flying insects, such as houseflies and mosquitoes. The Company has 
therefore continued efficacy studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of Qcide for these uses.  

During the year, the company engaged with researchers at the University of Florida (UF) to test Qcide and Flavocide against resistant 
strains of flying insects, initially with houseflies.  This is an extension of work undertaken at the University of Technology in Sydney that 
confirmed  activity  against  house  flies.  The  UF  studies  extend  this  work  by  focusing  on  insect  strains  resistant  to  commonly  used 
insecticides.  Phase  one  testing  with  UF  confirmed  the  activity  of  both  Qcide  and  Flavocide  against  resistant  strains  showing  a  close 
alignment in their dose response curves between both the resistant and susceptible strains. Phase two will explore synergistic traits that 
might be evident in combination treatments of Qcide or Flavocide with other compounds. This project will greatly assist the positioning of 
both products for flying insect control in consumer and professional pest control markets.    

Other Pest Research in Europe 
Bio-Gene is also working with leading contract research organisations (CROs) to conduct a range of studies with our products which are 
designed to support and build upon previous internal studies, to identify new market opportunities and to further our understanding of the 
technology. Our UK-based CRO is currently undertaking studies with Flavocide and Qcide on crop and other segment pests to broaden 
the scope of pests targeted, including resistant strains, and evaluate combination effects on efficacy, and efficacy against insect life stages.   
These studies are now underway and will help support the proposition for specific target pest applications in our discussions with potential 
commercial partners. 

Manufacturing 
Flavocide 
During  the  year  we  have  continued  to  work  with  our  manufacturing  partner,  Boron  Molecular,  to  finalise  the  scale  up  of  Flavocide 
production, with the aim of completing the 5-batch pilot scale production validation.  This is an essential step for demonstrating the ability 
to manufacture product consistently, as well as providing product chemistry data required as part of the registration dossier. It will also 
enable  the  finalisation  of  the  product  specification  for  the  technical  grade  material,  and  the  provision  of  product  for  use  in  definitive 
toxicological and other registration-enabling studies.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Qcide 
During the year we completed two harvests and guided by experts from James Cook University, we completed modifications to the on-
farm oil extraction system. We incorporated the learnings from our laboratory findings aimed at realising additional yield improvements 
through optimising processing conditions. We also undertook experiments involving manipulation of the biomass to further enhance oil 
extraction. Most importantly, we completed production under controlled conditions of five batches of Qcide oil that demonstrated excellent 
consistency  of  the  process  under  commercial  conditions.    This  will  enable  establishment  of  the  product  specification,  in  particular  a 
minimum level of tasmanone, and will form a key component of our product chemistry data package to support registration of Qcide oil as 
an active constituent.  

We are also continuing the collaboration with James Cook University to improve tree quality through tree selection that aims to enhance 
biomass production, oil content in biomass and the chemical profile of the oil.  

Mode of Action (MOA) 
In February 2021, the Company announced the successful completion of MoA studies which confirmed the primary target site of Flavocide 
in insects. These results represent a key milestone in the development of Bio-Gene’s proprietary insecticide technology and presents the 
opportunity to more emphatically promote this key benefit of our technology.  

Categorically identifying the site of the unique MoA for Flavocide and Qcide enables increased engagement with both industry  experts 
and commercial companies who are looking to find new chemistry to develop effective commercial products. 

These results also provide critical information that will be important in creating validation data which will ultimately enable Bio-Gene to 
apply for a “new class of chemistry” with IRAC (Insecticide Resistance Action Committee), a specialist technical group of the global industry 
association CropLife. A unique classification means Flavocide, and other beta-triketone-based insecticides such as Bio-Gene’s Qcide, 
would  be  incorporated  into  current  and  future  Resistance  Management  Programs  developed  by  the  industry  for  specific  pest/crop 
situations. 

IRAC  has  identified  only  32  groupings  of  chemistry  showing  unique  MoAs,  most  of  which  have  now  been  impacted  significantly  by 
resistance  or  concerns  over  their  toxicity  profile.  The  last  grouping  to  offer  significant  disruptive  technology  was  Group  28  Diamides, 
introduced to the market in 2008. Current sales of Diamide chemistry are estimated to exceed US$2.3 billion. 

While a submission to IRAC regarding classification is not expected until closer to registration, the Company will share the results of our 
MoA studies with companies already reviewing Bio-Gene’s technology to provide guidance in testing and product development as they 
look for novel ways to address resistance management and insect control. 

Intellectual Property Position 
In June 2021 we announced the allowance of two of new patents in Australia. Similar applications for these patents are advancing in 
selected overseas jurisdictions of commercial importance.  These patent applications cover specific applications of platforms in the control 
of resistant pest populations when used alone and in combination with other chemistries and provide patent protection out to 2038. 

Building Our Expertise and Experience  
Board of Directors 
As  reported  at  the  2020  AGM,  the  Company  has  assessed  the  skills  matrix  required  to  meet  the  needs  of  our  evolving  business.  In 
particular  we  identified  the  need  to  obtain  Board  level  expertise  in  the  form  of  experienced  agtech  development  from  early  stage  to 
registration and beyond as well as experience in capital markets, corporate governance / risk management and deal-making. 

In December 2020, the Company was very pleased to announce the appointment of Dr. Peter Beetham as a Non-executive Director.  Dr. 
Beetham  has  over  30  years  of  experience  in  the  bio-agriculture  community,  with  a  passion  for  moving  technology  to  commercial 
application.  He  has  a  broad  cross-section  of  technical,  regulatory,  commercial,  intellectual  property  licensing  and  capital  markets 
experience and a successful track record of developing agricultural biotechnology through to commercial licensing outcomes.  

In March 2021, the Company was very pleased to announce the appointment of Mr. James Joughin as a Non-executive Director.  James 
is  a  highly  experienced  ASX  listed  and  private  company  Director.    He  is  currently  the  Non-Executive  Chairman  at  Spirit  Technology 
Solutions Ltd (ASX:ST1) and a Non-Executive Director at Mydeal.com.au Ltd (ASX:MYD), Viridian Financial Group Ltd (an unlisted public 
company) and Melbourne Institute of Technology Pty Ltd. Past directorships have included companies in healthcare, engineering, and 
veterinary products. Prior to his career as a non-executive director, James was a Partner in a Big 4 accounting professional services firm 
and led the Melbourne office corporate finance section in the areas of mergers & acquisitions, IPO’s, debt and equity raisings and private 
equity.  

In April 2021, the Company was very pleased to announce the appointment of Mr. Andrew Guthrie as a Non-executive Director.  Andrew 
has dedicated his career to agriculture and worked for 32 years with one of the world’s leading agriculture companies, Syngenta, and 
predecessor companies around the world. During his career, Andrew led business growth in developed and emerging markets by creating 
country operating businesses with the right culture, capability, people and business strategies to access attractive market segments that 
constituted tens of millions of grower customers in some countries. Andrew has a strong understanding of corporate governance and the 
risk management required to successfully grow business in emerging markets. Andrew was part of Syngenta’s Global Crop Protection 
Leadership team that was responsible for business strategy that leveraged Syngenta’s extensive research and development capability to 
invent, gain regulatory approval and launch new products, including insecticides, to agricultural markets globally. 

These appointments complete the review and renewal of the board structure following the retirements of Messrs Brumley and Rumble.  
At this stage the Company is confident that the Board, supplemented where necessary with advisors, now has the required skill sets to 
take Bio-Gene to the next stage of its development, 

CEO 
CEO Mr Richard Jagger moved to a full-time role with the Company, effective 1 January 2021, having previously been engaged on a four-
day  per  week  basis.  This  has  facilitated  increased  management  focus  across  the  range  of  business  development  and  commercial 
partnership activities, as well as providing for closer levels of market engagement.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Scientific Advisors 
Bio-Gene continues to utilise external expertise to support and enhance its limited internal resources. Professor Catherine Hill provides 
guidance  on  the  science  program,  Neil  Anderson  is  facilitating  the  Flavocide  manufacturing  scale  up  program,  Professor  Andrew 
Bartholomaeus  and  DTS  Regulatory  Consultants  provide  regulatory  guidance,  and  Doug  Rathbone  offers  support  to  the  board  and 
management on the Company’s commercial strategy.  In addition to these resources, other consultants are identified and engaged where 
appropriate to support the Company’s regulatory and commercialisation progress. 

Investor Communications 
During the year, Bio-Gene has reviewed its Communications Strategy and stepped-up engagement initiatives with shareholders, potential 
investors and other relevant stakeholders.  During the year the Company has: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Updated it’s LinkedIn page - https://au.linkedin.com/company/bio-genetechnology; 
Launched a Twitter Profile - https://twitter.com/biogenetechltd; 
Presented at a number of investor briefings and interviews; and 
Developed a clear roadmap for continued presentations and updates over the course of the year 

Due to the on-going issues with COVID-19 restrictions across the country, it has been very difficult to conduct briefings in person, however 
we continue to use electronic platforms to conduct virtual meetings. In addition, we continue to build on our social media interactions with 
regular communications on company activities and global issues relevant to our business development activities. These and on-going 
updates can be found on our social media pages:  

We also conducted interviews with industry leader Doug Rathbone and Catherine Hill, Professor of Entomology at Purdue University, 
touching on the emerging trends and issues evident in the markets we are focussed on. Videos of these interviews can be found on our 
website at www.bio-gene.com.au. 

The Company will continue to focus on investor briefings and industry presentations going forward. 

COVID-19 
The pandemic has had no significant impact on the Company’s business processes or commercialisation strategy, despite the inability to 
travel internationally to meet with potential partners. There have been some minor delays experienced by some of the overseas research 
laboratories testing our products but pleasingly, there has been minimal impact on Australian-based research work including that being 
undertaken by Queensland DAF in relation to the collaborative project with BASF and GRDC on grain storage pests. It is of note that 
despite some interstate travel restrictions, we were still able to undertake two complete harvests in North Queensland, with associated 
on-farm experimentation, as part of the Qcide production project with James Cook University.    

Financial summary 

The financial results of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2021 are summarised as follows: 

Statement of financial position: 

➢  Cash held of $3,933,195 (2020: $5,521,868) at reporting date.  This decrease represents the Company’s ongoing investment in its 

research and development programs and commercialisation activities during the financial year. 

➢  The Company’s policy is to hold its cash and cash equivalent deposits in “A” rated or better deposits. 

➢  The Company’s strategy is to outsource product development expenses including manufacturing, regulatory and trial expenses, to 
specialist, best of breed partner organisations. Therefore, the Company has not incurred any major capital expenditure for the period 
and does not intend to incur substantial commitments for capital expenditure in the immediate future.   

Operating results: 

➢  The Company produced a loss from ordinary activities after income tax of $2,396,264 (2020: $1,933,099). 

➢  Total  revenue  including  other  income  during  the  period  was  $642,199  (2020:  $1,136,609).    This  revenue  included  the  R&D  Tax 
Incentive of $510,509 (2020: $784,784), Government grants of $30,966 (2020:$64,549), Government stimulus $Nil (2020:$100,000), 
Research Collaboration receipts of $60,000 (2020 $120,000)  interest of $38,114 (2020: $64,481) and Licence Fees of $2,610 (2020: 
$2,795). 

➢  Total operating expenses for the period were $3,038,463 (2020: $3,069,709).  Research and development costs have been expensed 

in the year in which they were incurred.   

➢  Basic and diluted net loss per share increased to 1.75¢ (2020: 1.62¢) due to the increase of the loss. 

Statement of cash flows: 

➢  The Company’s cash outflow from operations over the period was $1,825,522 (2020: $1,644,691). 

Capital Raising 

During the prior year Bio-Gene undertook a Share Placement and conducted a Share Purchase Plan (SPP) that were announced in May 
2020.  The Share Placement and SPP raised a total of $2,828,000.   

At 30 June 2021 the Company had 153,633,357 (2020: 151,116,276) shares on issue.  Refer to Note 15(a) for further detail of movements 
in issued capital. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Earnings per share 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations 
Basic diluted loss per shares from continuing operations 

2021 
(1.75¢) 
(1.75¢) 

2020 
(1.62¢) 
(1.62¢) 

Dividends 

No dividends were paid or declared during the course of the financial year and no dividends are recommended in respect to the financial 
year ended 30 June 2021. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

The Company will continue to fully evaluate Flavocide and Qcide in a range of market applications, and to develop a comprehensive data 
package to support product registrations in Australia and internationally.   

Disclosure of information, in addition to that provided in this report, regarding likely developments in the operations of the Company in 
future  financial  years  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  is  likely  to  result  in  unreasonable  prejudice  to  the  Company.  
Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in this report. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 

Other than  as detailed in this Annual Report there were no significant changes to the state of affairs of Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
during the year. 

Business strategies and prospects 

The  Company’s  strategy  is  to  develop  its  proprietary  technologies  to  a  point  where  they  can  be  licensed  and/or  partnered  with  an 
agricultural,  chemical  or  biotech  partner  for  further  development  and  ultimately  released  to  the  market.    Bio-Gene  would  generate 
milestone payments and royalty revenues from such transactions.   

Material business risks: 

The Company’s operations and business prospects are subject to a number of risks.  The Board regularly reviews the possible impact of 
these risks and seeks to minimise this impact through a commitment to its corporate governance principles and risk management function.  
However, not all risks are manageable or within the control of the Company.  The key business risks faced by the Company that are likely 
to have an effect on its future prospects include: 

1.  Laboratory and Field Trials 
Development  of  the  Company’s  products  may  fail  for  a  number  of  reasons  including  lack  of  efficacy,  toxicity  or  adverse  side  effects.  
Failure can occur at any stage of the trials, requiring the Company to abandon or repeat trials.  The Company or the relevant regulatory 
authorities may suspend the Company’s trials at any time if it appears that the trials could potentially result in unacceptable health risks. 

2.  Manufacturing/production 
The Company has successfully manufactured product at a scale sufficient to conduct the trials that have been undertaken to date.  The 
Company  is  now  working  on  improving  the  production  process to  allow  for  cost  effective manufacturing  at  scale.    With  any  chemical 
production process, however, there is inherent variability which cannot be controlled and therefore the yields of finished product can vary.  
The Company’s production technologies have also not been tested at a scale sufficient to make commercial quantities of a product in the 
event that it proves successful and can be brought to market and are therefore subject to risk of failure or high costs.   

3.  Out-licencing 
The Company is relying on its ability to be able to out-licence its products at a time deemed appropriate.  The agricultural industry is highly 
competitive and numerous entities around the world compete with the Company to discover, validate and commercialise insecticides.  The 
Company’s competitors may discover and  develop products in advance of the  Company and/or products that  are more effective than 
those developed by the Company.  As a consequence, the Company may not be able to out-licence its products or not be able to out-
licence its products for the desired returns, resulting in adverse effects on revenue and profitability. 

4.  Sufficiency of funding 
The Company has limited financial resources and may need to raise additional funds from time to time to finance the development and 
commercialisation of its products and its other objectives.  The Company’s product development activities may never generate revenues 
and the Company may never achieve profitability.  The Company’s ability to raise funds in the future will be subject, among other things, 
to  factors  beyond  the  control  of  the  Company  and  its  Directors  including  cyclical  factors  affecting  the  economy  and  share  markets 
generally.  The Directors can give no assurance that future funds can be raised by the Company on favourable terms, if at all. 

5.  Third party collaborations 
The  Company  has  established  and  intends  to  continue  to  establish  collaborative  relationships  to  achieve  its  product  development 
objectives.    The  Company  does  not  have  all  the  resources  that  it  needs  to  internally  develop  its  product  candidates  through  to  full 
development and to launch marketable products and relies on its ability to maintain and enter into collaborative and licencing relationships 
to  achieve  this  objective  and  relies  on  its  collaborators  to  fulfil  their  responsibilities.    Any  failure  by  these  collaborators  to  fulfil  their 
responsibilities could adversely impact the Company. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Insurance and indemnification 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and Company Secretary (as named 
above), and all executive officers of the Company against a liability incurred when acting in their capacity as a Director, Company Secretary 
or  executive  officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Further  disclosure  required  under  section  300(9)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 is prohibited under the terms of the insurance contract. 

Other than to the extent permitted by law, the Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or 
agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or any other related body corporate against a liability incurred as such by an 
officer or auditor. 

Environmental issues 

The company’s operations are not currently regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of 
a state or territory. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s declaration under Section 307C in relation to the audit for the year ended 30 June 2021 is included in this report. 

Auditor 

JTP Assurance continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

The Company did not employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties during the year.   

Accordingly, no amount was paid or payable to the auditor (JTP Assurance) for non-audit services provided during the year.  Details of 
amounts paid or payable for audit services are set out below. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the planned provision of the non-audit services is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

➢  All non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor. 

➢  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Professional Statement APES 
110, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or a decision-making capacity for the Company, 
acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risk and rewards. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, its related practices and non-
related audit firms: 

Audit services 
JTP Assurance: 
        Audit and review of financial reports and other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001 
Total remuneration for audit services 

Other advisory services associated with the audit firm 
Jeffrey Thomas & Partners 
          Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns 

Total remuneration 

2021 
$ 

30,000 
30,000 

2020 
$ 

28,000 
28,000 

4,500 

5,800 

34,500 

33,800 

No officers were previously partners of the audit firm JTP Assurance. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.   

No  proceedings  have  been  brought  or  intervened  in  on  behalf  of  the  Company  with  leave  of  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Options issued 

On 6 May 2021 the Company issued 2,500,000, options for equity and advisory services. 

Details of options currently on issue are: 

Options – issued 6 May 2021 

Options Issued 
2,500,000 

Exercise Price 
25 cents 

Expiry 
06/05/2024 

Further details in respect of these options are included in Note 15(b). 

Meetings of directors 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Directors (including committee meetings of Directors) held during the year ended 30 June 
2021 and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were: 

Director 

Board of Directors 

Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee1 

Audit & Risk Committee1 

Held and 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Attended 

Held and 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Attended 

Held and 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Attended 

Robert Klupacs 

Richard Jagger2 

Peter Beetham3 

James Joughin3 

Andrew Guthrie3 

Peter May 

Donald Brumley4 

Kevin Rumble4 

16 

16 

7 

5 

4 

16 

6 

6 

16 

16 

7 

5 

4 

16 

6 

6 

1 

0 

7 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1.  The Remuneration & Nomination and Audit & Risk Committees were established  by resolution of the Board on 30 

March 2021. 

2.  While Richard Jagger was not a member of the Audit & Risk Committee he was invited to attend these meetings. 
3.  Dr. Peter Beetham, Mr. James Joughin and Mr. Andrew Guthrie were appointed as non-executive directors on 21 

December 2020, 1 March 2021 and 26 April 2021 respectively. 

4.  Messrs. Donald Brumley and Kevin Rumble retired on 26 November 2020. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on directors and key management personnel in office during or since the end of the financial year and 
to the date of this report 

Name and 
Position 

Qualifications and Experience 

Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

Shares 

Non-Executive 
Chairman 

Robert Klupacs 

Robert is an Australian registered patent attorney who has 
had a wide and successful career to date within both private 
and  publicly  traded  companies  as  well  as  the  academic 
arena. He has over 30 year’s corporate experience in the 
international technology development arena. 

311,244 

3,320,000 

- 

BSc (Hons) Grad 
Dip IP Law, 
Australian 
Registered Patent 
and Trademark 
Attorney  

Chair of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination 
Committee 

Member of Audit 
& Risk Committee 

instrumentation, 

His  corporate  development  experience  encompasses, 
healthcare,  software,  scientific 
food 
technologies and enabling agricultural technology. He has 
deep  expertise  and  experience  in  all  facets  of  corporate 
development including: IP  licensing, patenting, intellectual 
property strategy  and  management, joint  venture creation 
and  management, 
(private  and  public 
fund-raising 
markets), corporate and scientific due diligence, technology 
and  corporate  acquisitions,  corporate  compliance  and 
corporate  governance  and  academic  liaison.  He  is  the 
Founder of 28 companies in Australia and Singapore.  He 
is a highly experienced professional Director having been 
an Executive or Non-Executive Chairman/Director on over 
24 different corporate entities. He was previously a member 
of the Pharmaceutical Industry Group and a past member 
of the Victorian Biotechnology Advisory Committee.  

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  29  May 
2015. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

Managing 
Director and 
Chief Executive 
Officer 

Richard Jagger 

B.Sc.(Hons), 
Masters of 
International 
Business, GAICD  

Richard  has  over 25 years’  experience  in  the  Agricultural 
sector,  working  for  Fortune  500  companies  around  the 
world.  He  managed  the  introduction  of  Australia’s  first 
agricultural biotech products into the cotton sector. Having 
worked  as  a  senior  executive manager for  Monsanto  he 
has extensive knowledge of the local ag industry, as well as 
the major Crop Protection companies globally.  

Prior  to  joining  Bio-Gene  he  co-created  the  Australian 
subsidiary of Sinochem – one of the largest Crop Protection 
companies in China – in the role of Managing Director.  

He was previously a board member of Crop Life Australia, 
and is a founding member of Victoria’s Cleantech Cluster, 
designed  to  support,  consolidate  and  promote  clean, 
sustainable technology for use around the world. Richard is 
also a director of Agriculture Victoria Services (AVS), which 
provides  expert  IP  management,  commercialisation,  R&D 
investment  services 
collaboration  and 
to 
maximise 
impact  of  the  research 
capabilities and IP assets of AVR. 

technology 
the  adoption  and 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  26  April 
2017. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

580,407 

625,000 

3,502,003 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

Shares 

- 

- 

- 

142,382 

- 

- 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 
Position 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Peter Beetham 

BSc (Hons), PhD 

Member of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination 
Committee 

Non-Executive 
Director 

James Joughin 

B.Bus, CPA, 
GAICD 

Chair of Audit & 
Risk Committee  

Member of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination 
Committee 

Qualifications and Experience 

Peter has over 30 years of experience in the bio-agriculture 
community,  with  a  passion  for  moving  technology  to 
commercial application.  He is currently the President and 
CEO of Cibus Global, LLC. As co-founder of Cibus, he has 
taken  a  lead  role  in  developing  the  core  gene  editing 
technologies  associated  with  the  proprietary  Rapid  Trait 
Development System (RTDS™).  

Peter  has  spent  more  than  three  decades  in  agricultural 
research,  with  direct  experience  in  areas  including  plant 
biotechnology, precision gene-editing and the applications 
of novel breeding technologies. Early in his career he was 
also involved in the introduction of improved root crops to 
many countries in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. 

Prior to joining Cibus, he was Research Director of the Plant 
and  Industrial  Products  Division  at  ValiGen,  formerly 
Kimeragen,  Inc.  At  Cibus  he  has  led  the  scientific  and 
regulatory  endeavours  that  have  led  to  the  launching  of 
Cibus’ first products in USA. More recently he was tasked 
with  taking  Cibus  to  the  next  level  of  growth  as  a  growth 
stage commercial company leading the way for licensing of 
gene edited traits to leading global seed companies. 

Peter  received  his  Ph.D. in  Plant Molecular Virology  from 
QUT in Brisbane, Australia and is a BSc (Hons) graduate of 
Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Dr Beetham has 
the 
authored  many  scientific  publications 
pioneering publications for gene-editing starting in 1999. He 
has  also  been  a  leading  author  on  over  100  patents  and 
patent applications. 

including 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since 21 
December 2020. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

James  is  a  highly  experienced  ASX  listed  and  private 
company  Director.   He  is  currently  the  Non-Executive 
Chairman  at  Spirit  Technology  Solutions  Ltd  (ASX:ST1) 
and  a  Non-Executive  Director  at  Mydeal.com.au  Ltd 
(ASX:MYD), Viridian Financial Group Ltd (an unlisted public 
company) and Melbourne Institute of Technology Pty Ltd. 

Past directorships have included companies in healthcare, 
engineering, and veterinary products. Many had direct R&D 
activities,  ranging  from  start-ups,  listed  and  not  for  profit 
companies. 

Prior to his career as a non-executive director James was a 
Partner in a Big 4 accounting professional services firm and 
specialised  and  led  the  Melbourne  office  in  its  corporate 
finance  section  in  the  areas  of  mergers  &  acquisitions, 
IPO’s,  debt  and  equity  raisings  and  private  equity.  He 
advised many smaller cap listed companies and has wide 
experience across a number of industries. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  1  March 
2021. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years:  Spirit  Technology  Solutions  Ltd  (from  June  2016 
ongoing)  and  Mydeal.com.au  Ltd  (from  August  2020 
ongoing). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

Shares 

- 

- 

- 

401,888 

596,000 

1,124,205 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 
Position 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Andrew Guthrie 

B. AgSci (Hons), 
GAICD 

Member of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination and 
Audit & Risk 
Committees 

Executive 
Director – 
Research & 
Development 

Peter May 

B.App.Sc (Rural 
Technology) 
(Hons), MBA, 
GAICD, AFAIM 

Qualifications and Experience 

Andrew has dedicated his career to agriculture and worked 
for  32  years  with  one  of  the  world’s  leading  agriculture 
companies, Syngenta, and predecessor companies around 
the world. After building his early career in sales, marketing 
and  supply  chain  roles  in  Australian  agriculture,  Andrew 
spent 20 years working internationally with assignments in 
the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Hong Kong, Singapore, 
Thailand,  Japan  and  China.  He  gained  significant 
experience  in  diverse  cultural  environments  that  require 
broad  leadership  skills.  Andrew  spent  most  of  his  senior 
leadership  years  with  Syngenta  in  Asia,  as  Regional 
Director  for  Asia  Pacific,  before  he  was  promoted  to  lead 
Syngenta’s  multi-billion  dollar  business  in  Europe,  Africa 
and the Middle East. 

led  business  growth 

During  his  career,  Andrew 
in 
developed  and  emerging  markets  by  creating  country 
operating  businesses  with  the  right  culture,  capability, 
people and business strategies to access attractive market 
segments  that  constituted  tens  of  millions  of  grower 
customers  in  some  countries.  Andrew  has  a  strong 
understanding  of  corporate  governance  and  the  risk 
management  required  to  successfully  grow  business  in 
emerging markets. 

Andrew  was  a  member  of  Syngenta’s  Global  Crop 
Protection  Leadership  team  that  was  responsible  for 
business  strategy  that  leveraged  Syngenta’s  extensive 
research  and  development  capability  to  invent,  gain 
regulatory  approval  and  launch  new  products,  including 
insecticides, to agricultural markets globally. 

In  2019  he  retired  from  executive  management  roles  and 
now acts as a company director and mentor. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  26  April 
2021. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

Peter’s career has included over 20 years of experience in 
the  Australian  and  international  crop  protection  and  pest 
management markets with companies Orica and Crop Care 
(now part of Nufarm). In 2001, he founded Xavca Pty Ltd, 
providing  marketing  &  consultancy  services  to  mainly 
international  clients  including  Syngenta  and  Sorex  (now 
part  of  BASF).  In  2008  Peter  joined  BioProspect  Limited 
(ASX:  BPO)  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  subsequently 
was  appointed  Non-Executive  Director  and  then  Non-
Executive Chairman of that company.  

Peter  is  a  graduate  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company  Directors  (AICD)  and member  of  the  Australian 
Environmental  Pest  Managers  Association  (AEPMA)  and 
the  Mosquito  Control  Association  of  Australia  (MCAA).  
Peter  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Applied  Science  (First  Class 
Honours)  from  the  University  of  Queensland,  and  a  MBA 
from the Queensland University of Technology. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  29  May 
2015. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 

Shares 

LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

199,447 

375,000 

749,488 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 

Position 

Former Non-
Executive 
Chairman 

Donald Brumley 

FCA, MAICD 

Former Non-
Executive 
Director 

Kevin Rumble 

AFAIA 

Qualifications and Experience 

Don has 30 years’ experience as a senior partner of Ernst 
&  Young,  Oceania,  has  extensive  experience  in  IPO’s, 
transactions and audit.  Don has advised and worked with 
Boards of organisations, ranging from some of the largest 
in  Australia  to  fast  growing  entrepreneurial  and  medium 
sized organisations. 

Don  was  the  Oceania  IPO  Leader  at  Ernst  &  Young  and 
worked with clients listing on the Australian, US, UK and key 
Asian  stock  exchanges.    He  held  positions  as  Biotech 
Markets  Leader,  National  Leader  of  Strategic  Growth 
Markets and on the Board of Partners of Ernst & Young. 

Don is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia & New 
Zealand, a member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors  and  a  former  Director  of  Murray  River  Organics 
Group Limited. 

Director of Bio-Gene Technology Limited from 26 April 2017 
until his retirement on 26 November 2020. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years:  Murray  River  Organics  Group  Limited 
from 
September 2016 to November 2017. 

Kevin was a founding director of Bio-Gene. Kevin has had 
an  extensive  career  in  the  fields  of  Advertising  and 
Marketing having run his own Advertising Agency for more 
than 20 years. He has more than 20 years’ experience in 
new  plant  propagation,  farming,  and  processing  and  live 
plant transport techniques. 

He  was  involved  in  the  development  of  Qcide™ from  the 
outset and has a vast knowledge of the plant husbandry and 
the  extraction  methods  used  to  produce  natural  Qcide™. 
Kevin was also involved in development of the synthesis of 
flavesone  as  a  first  step  in  the  commercialisation  of 
Flavocide™. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  from  16  June 
2004 until his retirement on 26 November 2020. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

Chief Financial 
Officer and 
Company 
Secretary 

Roger has more than 25 years’ experience in senior finance 
roles  in  a  wide  variety  of  industries.    His  early  career 
included working with a Chartered Accounting practice and 
two years with the Australian Taxation Office.  

Roger McPherson 

B.Bus, CPA, 
GAICD 

Prior to Bio-Gene, Roger was CFO and Company Secretary 
for  a  number  of  SMEs  both  listed  and  unlisted  including 
Patrys  Limited,  TPI  Enterprises  Ltd  and  eChoice  Home 
Loans.  In these roles he was responsible for all financial 
affairs and corporate administration as well as assisting in 
investor  relations  activities.    He  has  over  20  years  of 
biotechnology and pharmaceutical experience. 

In addition to his role with Bio-Gene, Roger also provides 
CFO services to other unlisted entities. 

*Shares issued under the Loan Share Plan do not vest on issue and are subject to a number of restrictions refer Note 15(c) for details.  
No member of Key Management Personnel hold Options in the Company.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

Introduction 
This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2021 outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the key management 
personnel (‘KMP’) of Bio-Gene Technology Limited which comprises all Directors (executive and non-executive) and those executives 
who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
A.  Key management personnel 
B.  Remuneration governance 
C.  Principals used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
D.  Details of remuneration 
E.  Service Agreements 
F.  Share-based compensation to Directors and key management personnel 
G.  Additional disclosures relating to Directors and key management personnel 

A)  Key management personnel 

The following individuals were classified as KMP during the 2021 financial year and unless otherwise indicated were classified as KMP 
for the entire year. 

(a)  Directors 

(i)  Non-executive Chairman 

Mr. Robert Klupacs (Appointed as Chairman on 26 November 2020) 

(ii)  Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr. Richard Jagger 

(iii)  Executive Directors 

Mr. Peter May (Executive Director Research & Development) 

(iv) Non-executive Directors 

Dr. Peter Beetham (Appointed 21 December 2020) 
Mr. James Joughin (Appointed 1 March 2021) 
Mr. Andrew Guthrie (Appointed 26 April 2021) 

(v)  Former Directors 

Mr. Donald Brumley (Retired 26 November 2020) 
Mr. Kevin Rumble (Retired 26 November 2020) 

(b)  Executives 

The following people were the executives with the greatest authority for the strategic direction and management of the group (“other key 
management personnel”) during the financial period: 

Mr. Roger McPherson 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

B)  Remuneration governance 

Role of Remuneration and Nomination Committee (Committee) 
The  Company  has  adopted  various  Corporate  Governance  charters  and  policies  including  a  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee 
Charter.  The  Charter  includes  principles  for  establishing  appropriate  remuneration  policies  and  levels  including  incentive  policies  for 
directors and senior executives and ensuring that senior executives are being rewarded commensurate with their responsibilities and the 
market. Further information on the Committee’s role and responsibilities is contained in its Charter which is available on the Company’s 
website at https://bio-gene.com.au. 

The Committee was established on 31 March 2021 and is Chaired by Robert Klupacs. The other Non-executive Directors of the Board 
(Dr. Peter Beetham, Mr James Joughin and Mr. Andrew Guthrie) are all members of the Committee.  Prior to the establishment of the 
Committee, the functions of the Committee were managed by the then Non-executive Directors of the Company, Chaired by Mr. Robert 
Klupacs.  

The Committee is authorised by the Board to obtain outside independent professional advice with relevant experience and expertise. No 
advice as to specific remuneration levels nor actual remuneration recommendations were provided by independent consultants during the 
year. 

During the 2018 financial year and continuing into the 2019 financial year, the non-executive Chairman and Directors of the Company 
worked closely with VSOPP Advisory (an independent professional advisory firm specialising in remuneration issues) and in conjunction 
with the Managing Director developed the Executive Remuneration Strategy and Structure which is outlined below.  The Board believes 
the Remuneration Strategy and Structure to be appropriate and effective in that it needs to create goal congruence between directors, 
executives and shareholders. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

C)  Principals used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Executive remuneration strategy and structure 
The  Company’s  remuneration  strategy  is  founded  on  the  objective  of  aligning  remuneration  with  the  interests  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders by providing market competitive remuneration arrangements that attract, incentivise and retain quality personnel and which 
encourage  and  promote  achievement  of the  Company’s short  and  medium term  strategic  objectives  consistently  with the  Company’s 
longer term corporate goals. 

The remuneration strategy is underpinned by a remuneration structure comprising fixed remuneration, a short-term incentive and long-
term incentive as described below:  

Fixed Remuneration (“FR”) 
FR consists of base salary and statutory superannuation contributions in recognition of day-to-day accountabilities. KMP may elect to 
have specific benefits provided out of fixed remuneration on a total employment cost basis, that is, the cost of the benefit along with any 
costs of providing the benefit such as fringe benefits tax are deducted from pre-tax salary.  

Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) 
The STI was a cash and equity based plan that involved linking the achievement of specific financial and non-financial stretch targets 
using  a  balanced  scorecard  approach  with  the  opportunity  to  earn  an  annual  incentive  up  to  a  maximum  set  percentage  of  total 
remuneration.  

Long-Term Incentive (‘LTI’) 
The LTI plan was an equity based plan which was intended to provide the opportunity to earn incentives over the medium and longer term 
based  on  the  achievement  of the  Company’s  strategic  goals  and the  creation  of shareholder  value measured  in  terms  of share  price 
growth. 

Total Remuneration refers to the aggregate of the above remuneration components. Remuneration mix refers to the proportion of Total 
Remuneration that each remuneration component makes up. The mix of remuneration components within the Company’s remuneration 
structure is as follows: 

Component 
CEO 
Executive Team 
Senior Managers 

Fixed remuneration 

Short-term incentive 

Long-term incentive 

50% 
70% 
85% 

25% 
15% 
15% 

25% 
15% 
N/A 

Executive remuneration components 

Fixed Remuneration (“FR”) 
Fixed pay is set with reference to the assessment of the external market for comparable roles having regard to relevant industries and the 
relative stage of an organisation’s business life-cycle taking into consideration the size and complexity of the executive’s role and the skills 
and experience of the executive. 

Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) 
Under the STI, executives were awarded cash and shares under the Company’s loan-funded share plan (LSP) having regard to the short-
term incentive proportion of the executive’s total remuneration (the STI value) and the extent to which performance has been achieved 
against stretch targets over the financial year. 

Performance is determined by assessing actual performance against targets across a number of financial and non-financial dimensions 
as described in the table below.  The executives are measured as a group using these criteria as it is considered key to encouraging team 
approach to achieving the Company’s objectives.  

Component 
Customers and partners 
Intellectual property and technology enabling 
Corporate overarching (including funding) 

 45% 
 10% 
 45% 
100% 

The STI Value is determined by applying the executive team’s performance out of 100% to the executive team’s maximum potential STI 
amount.  50% of the STI Value (subsequent to assessment and approval) was delivered immediately in cash. The remaining 50% of the 
STI  value  was  delivered  in  the  form  of  shares  under  the  Company’s  loan-funded  share  scheme  (LSP).  The  shares  were  issued  at  a 
nominal value.  The  number  of  shares  awarded is  based  on the  weighted  average closing  prices  over  the  five trading  days  up to  and 
including 30 June in the relevant year. When the shares vest they can only be dealt with by the executive having regard to the Company’s 
securities trading policy.  

Long-Term Incentive (‘LTI’) 
Under  the  LTI,  executives  were  awarded  shares  under  the  Company’s  loan-funded  share  plan  (LSP)  having  regard  to  the  long-term 
incentive proportion of the executive’s total remuneration (the LTI value).  The LTI value was satisfied with the annual issue of shares, 
under two different programs, and these shares were then tested against specific performance conditions in future years  to determine 
whether the shares vest. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LTI Type 1 
50% of the LTI Value is delivered as shares issued at the share price based on the weighted average closing prices over the five trading 
days up to and including 30 June in the relevant year with a three year performance condition. The performance condition was focussed 
on the successful execution of commercial agreements approved by the Board. The number of shares awarded was based on a valuation 
of this instrument using an appropriate valuation methodology.  

The Company provided an interest-free loan to the executives to fund the acquisition of these shares. The proceeds from the sale of 
shares that vest must first be applied to extinguishing the loan prior to remittance to executives.  

LTI Type 2 
50% of the LTI Value was delivered as shares issued at a nominal value with a three year progressive performance condition. One third 
of the allocation vested each year provided a 15% compound share price growth target was achieved. If the performance condition was 
not met at either (or both) of the first two testing points the shares were carried forward and retested the following year.  Shares that have 
not vested at the third testing point are forfeited. The number of shares awarded is based on the weighted average closing prices over the 
five trading days up to and including 30 June in the relevant year. 

Unvested shares are subject to forfeiture in the event of any executive resigning or where the executive acts fraudulently or dishonestly 
or is in breach of his or her obligations to the Company. Once vested, the shares are subject to a disposal restriction being the earliest 
time after vesting when the executive can deal in the shares having regard to the Company’s securities trading policy. 

The  Board  believed  the  LTI  to  be  appropriate  and  effective  in  that  it  created  goal  congruence  between  directors,  executives  and 
shareholders with the dual focus on the successful execution of commercial deals and share price growth. 

Performance and remuneration outcomes 
The  financial  year  ended  30  June  2021  was  a  difficult  one  due  in  large  part  to  the  effects  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic  which  made 
international travel to meet with potential partners and face to face meetings with investors virtually impossible.  In addition, the impact 
resulted in delays being experienced by some of the research laboratories testing our products. The delay in the completion of certain 
testing impacted the ability of the executives to meet the STI targets.  Despite this the executive team has made significant advances 
towards  meeting  the  STI  targets  and  accordingly  the  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee  agreed  to  award  a  discretionary  cash 
payment of 30% of target under the STI program as shareholders had not supported any issue of equity to executives. 

Both components of the LTI were tested at 30 June 2021.  As the Company had not entered into any commercial agreements at that date 
the LTI Type 1 shares issued in respect of the 2018 financial year were forfeited and those for the 2019 and 2020 financial years were 
carried forward to be tested again at 30 June 2022. 

The Company’s share price on the ASX at the end of the financial year was 17.5 cents.  As the price target for 30 June 2021 was 28.42 
cents the LTI Type 2 shares issued in respect of the 2018  financial year  were forfeited, two-thirds of the LTI Type 2 shares issued in 
respect of the 2019 financial year and one-third of the LTI Type 2 shares issued in respect of the 2020 financial year were carried forward 
to be tested again at 30 June 2022. 

The LTI shares that were issued in respect of the 2018 financial year, that have been forfeited, were all cancelled in accordance with the 
process required under Section 257 of the Corporations Act 2001 on 16 August 2021.  The procedure for cancelling these shares is by 
way of a share buy-back. No funds were exchanged at the time of issue or at the time of cancellation of these shares. 

The Company had planned to launch a new LTI program in respect of the 2021 financial year by way of an issue of out of the money 
options  to  the  executives  which  would  further  incentivise  them  and  ultimately  result  in  an  increase  in  the  share  price  if  successful.  
Unfortunately,  shareholders  did  not  support  this  initiative  and  therefore  there  is  no  formal  LTI  program  currently  in  place.    The 
Remuneration & Nomination Committee have elected to replace the LTI program for the 2021 financial year with a one off cash payment 
to each of the executives of 30% of what would have otherwise been their entitlement under an LTI program which generally covers a 
three year period. This payment will be made in the 2022 financial year.  

Accordingly,  the  impact  of  these  items  is  reflected  in  the  STI  outcome.  The  table  below  summarises  the  remuneration  outcomes  for 
executives under the Company’s STI program having regard to the performance outcomes outlined above. 

2021 

Name 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

Roger McPherson 

Total 

STI 

STI Outcomes 

STI Delivery 

Maximum 
STI 
% of TR  

% 

25 

15 

15 

Actual STI 
% of TR  

Max STI 
Value 

Actual STI 
Value 

% 

8.95 

4.92 

4.90 

$ 

151,286 

44,576 

29,717 

225,579 

$ 

45,386 

13,373 

8,915 

67,674 

Cash 

$ 

Shares 

$ 

Total 

$ 

45,386 

13,373 

8,915 

67,674 

- 

- 

- 

- 

45,386 

13,373 

8,915 

67,674 

As  outlined  above,  there  are  no  remuneration  outcomes  under the  Company’s  LTI  program  from  prior  financial years  as  the  relevant 
performance targets had not been met. The same amount that was awarded in cash for the STI has been awarded in lieu of the LTI for 
the 2021 financial year and will be paid out in the 2022 financial year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Non-executive director remuneration 
The  Company’s  remuneration  strategy  regarding  non-executive  directors  is  that  remuneration  for  non-executive  directors  should  be 
sufficiently competitive to attract and retain individuals of calibre that have the skills and experience to contribute towards a Board that will 
drive the Company towards achievement of shareholder aligned objectives whilst fulfilling its governance role of prudential oversight.  

Given the Company’s size and scale of intended operations and the distribution of membership by each of the directors to relevant Board 
sub-committees, the Board has adopted a non-executive director fee structure during the financial year which comprises solely of board 
fees. 

At the 2017 Annual General Meeting a Non-Executive Directors’ Fee Pool of $450,000 was approved by shareholders.   

D)  Details of remuneration 

Year ended 30 June 2021 

Details of the remuneration of each Director of Bio-Gene and the key management personnel (KMP) of the Company are set out in the 
following table for the year ended 30 June 2021. As indicated above incentives are dependent upon the attainment of agreed corporate 
and individual milestones and all incentives related to the year have been expensed in full over the vesting period.  

2021 

Name 

Executive Directors 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

Subtotal Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors 

Robert Klupacs3 

Peter Beetham4 

James Joughin4 

Andrew Guthrie4 

Donald Brumley5 

Kevin Rumble5 

Subtotal Non-Executive 
Directors 

Total Directors 

Other KMP 

Roger McPherson  

Total Other KMP 

Short-term employee 
benefits 

Post employment 
benefits 

Equity-based payments 

Cash salary 
& fees 

Cash STI5 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

STI1 

$ 

LTI2 

$ 

Total 

$ 

280,942 

189,972 

470,914 

59,792 

26,507 

15,221 

8,562 

31,963 

17,980 

160,025 

630,939 

114,423 

114,423 

45,386 

13,373 

58,759 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

58,759 

8,915 

8,915 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21,631 

18,047 

39,678 

- 

- 

1,446 

813 

3,037 

1,708 

7,004 

46,682 

24,255 

24,255 

1,795 

157,248 

507,002 

595 

49,663 

271,650 

2,390 

206,911 

778,652 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

59,792 

26,507 

16,667 

9,375 

35,000 

19,688 

167,029 

2,390 

206,911 

945,681 

396 

396 

33,877 

33,877 

181,866 

181,866 

Total 
1,127,547 
1.  The STI recorded for the executives represents adjustments to the valuation at issue date (30 July 2020) of the STI for the year 

240,788 

745,362 

70,937 

67,674 

2,786 

- 

ending 30 June 2020.   

2.  The LTI is recognised based on the expected period to vesting of the equity at the date of issue. At this stage none of the LTI Shares 

have vested. 

3.  Mr. Robert Klupacs was appointed as Non-executive Chairman on 26 November 2020. 
4.  Dr. Peter Beetham, Mr. James Joughin and Mr. Andrew Guthrie were appointed as non-executive directors on 21 December 2020, 

1 March 2021 and 26 April 2021 respectively. 

5.  Messrs. Donald Brumley and Kevin Rumble retired on 26 November 2020. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Details of the remuneration of each Director of Bio-Gene and the key management personnel (KMP) of the Company are set out in the 
following table for the year ended 30 June 2020. As indicated above incentives are dependent upon the attainment of agreed corporate 
and individual milestones and all incentives related to the year have been expensed in full over the vesting period.  

2020 

Name 

Executive Directors 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

Subtotal Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors 

Donald Brumley 

Robert Klupacs 

Kevin Rumble 

Subtotal Non-Executive 
Directors 

Total Directors 

Other KMP 

Roger McPherson  

Total Other KMP 

Short-term employee 
benefits 

Post employment 
benefits 

Equity-based payments 

Cash salary 
& fees 

Cash STI5 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

STI1 

$ 

LTI2 

$ 

Total 

$ 

239,219 

185,018 

424,237 

73,059 

50,000 

41,096 

164,155 

588,392 

123,353 

123,353 

38,833 

12,872 

51,705 

- 

- 

- 

- 

51,705 

8,582 

8,582 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22,726 

17,577 

40,303 

6,941 

- 

3,904 

10,845 

51,148 

11,719 

11,719 

24,610 

13,348 

37,958 

141,019 

466,407 

38,261 

267,076 

179,280 

733,483 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

80,000 

50,000 

45,000 

175,000 

37,958 

179,280 

908,483 

6,020 

6,020 

29,413 

29,413 

179,087 

179,087 

1,087,570 
Total 
1.  The STI recorded for the executives is the amount payable in respect of the year ending 30 June 2020, less adjustments to the 

208,693 

711,745 

43,978 

62,867 

60,287 

- 

valuation at issue date (1 November 2019) of the STI for the year ending 30 June 2019.   

2.  The LTI is recognised based on the expected period to vesting of the equity at the date of issue. At this stage none of the LTI Shares 

have vested. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

E)  Service agreements 

The terms of employment for the Non-Executive Chairman, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Non-Executive Directors and 
other key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. These agreements may provide for the provision of performance 
related cash bonuses and the award of equity in the Company. 

Robert Klupacs, Non-executive Chairman 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil   

Incentive – Nil. 

Richard Jagger, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 July 2021 $342,916 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion of 

the Board of Directors.   

➢  Termination – By four months’ notice from either side. 
➢  Potential Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $171,458 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $171,458 

on a full time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate any Employee Equity Plans of the Company. 

Peter Beetham, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 21 December 2020. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil. 

Incentive – Nil. 

James Joughin, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 March 2021. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil. 

Incentive – Nil. 

Andrew Guthrie, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 26 April 2021. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil. 

Incentive – Nil. 

Peter May, Executive Director, Research & Development 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 July 2021 $235,755 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion of 

the Board of Directors.  Currently working on the basis of 90% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Termination – By two months’ notice from either side. 
➢  Potential Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $50,519 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $50,519 

on a full time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate any Employee Equity Plans of the Company. 

Roger McPherson, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 July 2020 $235,755 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion of 

the Board of Directors.  Currently working on the basis of 60% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Termination – By two months’ notice from either side. 
➢  Potential Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $50,519 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $50,519 

on a full time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Executive shall be entitled to participate any Employee Equity Plans of the Company.   

F)  Share-based compensation to Directors and key management personnel 

(i)  General overview 

The Company issues equity to Directors, employees and key consultants under the Loan Share Plan (LSP).  Under the plan, participants 
are issued with equity to foster an ownership culture to motivate Directors, employees and consultants to achieve performance targets of 
the Company.  Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to 
receive any guaranteed benefits. 

The LSP was re-approved at the 2019 Annual General Meeting.  Only Australian residents are eligible to participate in the plan.  The plan 
allows non-recourse, interest free loans to be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the plan.  If and when an issue is 
made involving an interest free-loan, it is treated as an in-substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of 
the limited recourse nature of the loans.   

Generally, except for shares issued as part of the annual short-term incentive arrangements, shares issued under the plan will vest over 
a three year period.  The shares are acquired in the name of the participant and each participant authorises and appoints the Company 
Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to repay the loan.  In all other respects the shares issued 
under the LSP carry the same rights as other ordinary shares on issue.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

If the participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested will be brought back by the Company and cancelled along with the 
loan.  In respect of shares that have vested the loan balance must generally be paid in full within six months of termination or the shares 
will be sold and the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.   The issue price of the shares in the Company held under LSP is not 
included in equity until the loan has been repaid.  

In accordance with the rules of the LSP the Board has the ability to vary the terms in respect of issues in circumstances it  considers 
appropriate.    The  valuations  of shares  issued  under  the  LSP  are determined  by  using  an  industry standard  pricing model  taking  into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

Participants are not permitted to enter into transactions which limit the economic risk of participating in the plan other than as described 
above as the LSP allows participants access to a limited recourse loan to fund the acquisition of any shares issued under the LSP.   

The terms and conditions of each issue of equity affecting remuneration of Directors and key management personnel in this or  future 
reporting periods are as follows: 

Issue date 

No. of shares 

Loan expiry 
date 

Vesting 
date 

Issue price 
$ 

06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 

696,722 
    105,744 
483,220 
2,201,972 
383,508 
383,507 
450,840 
1,262,930 
253,424 
253,424 
253,422 

06/12/2025 
N/A 
N/A 
01/11/2026 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
30/07/2027 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

30/06/2021 
30/06/2021 
01/11/2019 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
28/08/2020 
30/06/2023 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 

(ii)  Equity issued to Directors and key management personnel 

0.1420 
Nominal 
Nominal 
0.1500 
Nominal 
Nominal 
Nominal 
0.1340 
Nominal 
Nominal 
Nominal 

Fair value per 
share at issue 
date 
$ 
0.0760 
0.1311 
0.1411 
0.0789 
0.1411 
0.1411 
0.1399 
0.0843 
0.1399 
0.1399 
0.1399 

Date first 
available to 
deal with 

30/06/2021 
30/06/2021 
01/11/2019 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
28/08/2020 
30/06/2023 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 

Details of equity issued in the Company provided as remuneration to each Director the key management personnel of the Company are 
set out below.  When vested, prior to the Director or key management personnel being able to deal with each share, the loan advanced 
to acquire the share under the LSP must be repaid.   

The assessed fair value at the date of issue of the equity instruments is allocated over the period from issue date to vesting date, and this 
amount is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at issue date are determined using a binomial option pricing model that 
takes into account the amount of loan, the term of the loan, the share price at issue date and expected price volatility of the Bio-Gene 
shares, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the loan.  

Further information on the shares issued under the LSP, including factors and assumptions used in determining fair value is set out in 
Note 15 to the financial statements. 

Details of shares that have been issued and vested in this or the previous year are outlined in the table below.  The tables only include 
transactions whilst a member of the key management personnel. 

Name 

Directors  
Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 

Peter Beetham 
James Joughin 
Andrew Guthrie 
Donald Brumley 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 

Other key management personnel 

Roger McPherson 

Shares issued during the year 

2021 

Number 

Loan per 
share$ 

2020 

Number 

Loan per 
share$ 

Shares vested during the year 

2021 

2020 

Number 

Number 

- 
813,502 
780,124 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
269,650 
258,585 

179,778 
172,401 

- 
0.134 
N/A 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
0.134 
N/A 

0.134 
N/A 

- 
1,444,194 
1,071,514 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
454,667 
337,338 

303,111 
224,892 

- 
0.15 
N/A 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
0.15 
N/A 

0.15 
N/A 

- 
- 
290,404 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
96,259 

- 
- 
316,927 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
99,776 

- 
64,177 

- 
66,517 

Refer to Section C of this Remuneration Report for details of the performance criteria that need to be met in relation to the shares issued 
above.  Participants need to be appointed as a Director or employed by the company at the vesting date.  Unvested shares are brought 
back by the Company at the cessation of appointment or employment at the issue price. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

G)  Additional disclosures related to Directors and key management personnel 

(i)  Details of remuneration: cash bonuses and shares 

Cash bonus 
Note (vi) 

Shares 

Name 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 

Robert Klupacs 

Kevin Rumble 

Peter May 

Roger McPherson 

Paid% 

Forfeited
% 

Year 
issued 

Vested% 

Forfeited 
% 

- 
- 
83 
42 
59.3 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
83 
42 
59.3 

83 
42 
59.3 

- 
- 
17 
58 
40.7 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
17 
58 
40.7 

17 
58 
40.7 

2017 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 

100 
100 
100 
100 
78.9 
58 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
78.9 
58 
100 
100 
78.9 
58 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Financial 
years in 
which 
shares & 
options 
vest 
Note (iii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (v) 
Note (vi) 
Note (vii) 
Note (viii) 
Note (i) 
Note (ii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (i) 
Note (ii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (i) 
Note (ii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (v) 
Note (vi) 
Note (vii) 
Note (viii) 
Note (iv,v) 
Note (vi) 
Note (vii) 
Note (viii) 

Minimum 
total 
value of 
issue yet 
to vest 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Maximum 
total value 
of issue 
yet to vest 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
56,039 
74,600 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
17,642 
24,727 
- 
- 
11,762 
16,486 

Notes: 
The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2015. 
(i) 
(ii) 
The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2016. 
(iii)  The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2018. 
(iv)  The financial years in which shares vest are 50% in 2018 and 50% in 2019. 
(v)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  These 
bonuses were not paid in the 2018 financial year but an allowance was made for payment of these in the 2018 financial year.   
(vi)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  These 
bonuses were not paid in the 2019 financial year but an allowance was made for payment of these in the 2019 financial year.   
(vii)  The executive team are eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  These 
bonuses were not paid in the 2020 financial year but an allowance was made for payment of these in the 2021 financial year.   
(viii)  The equity based component of the STI and the LTI for the 2020 year were issued in the 2021 year.  The equity based component 

of the STI vested during the 2021 year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

(ii)  Share-based compensation 

Further details relating to shares and options are set out below: 

Name 

2021 
Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 
Peter Beetham 
James Joughin 
Andrew Guthrie 
Donald Brumley 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
2020 
Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 

A 
Remuneration 
consisting of 
shares and 
options % 

B 

C 

D 

E 

Value at issue 
date 
$ 

Value at loan 
repayment date 
$ 

Value at 
cancellation date 
$ 

Total of columns 
B-D 
$ 

- 
34 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21 
21 

- 
47 
- 
- 
28 
28 

- 
177,718 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
58,908 
39,274 

- 
265,137 
- 
- 
83,472 
55,648 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
177,718 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
58,908 
39,274 

- 
265,137 
- 
- 
83,472 
55,648 

A =  The percentage of the value of remuneration consisting of equity, based on the value at grant date set out in column B. 
B =  The value at issue date calculated in accordance with AASB 2 “Share-based Payments” of shares and options issued during the 
year as part of remuneration.  These amounts represent the entire value of the equity issued during the year.  The amount 
recognised in remuneration is the proportion of the value attributable to the period from issue date to vesting date for equity issued 
in the current and prior years. 

C =  The value at loan repayment date for shares and exercise date of options that were issued as part of remuneration and were repaid 

or exercised during the year. 

D =  The value at cancellation/lapse date of equity that was granted as part of remuneration and that was cancelled or lapsed during the 

year. 

There were no equity awards under the Company’s STI or LTI for the year ending 30 June 2021. 

(iii)  Key management personnel equity holdings 

Shareholdings 
Fully paid ordinary shares and shares under the Loan Share Plan held by key management personnel or their related parties: 

2021 

Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 
Peter Beetham 
James Joughin 
Andrew Guthrie 
Donald Brumley 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

2020 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

Balance at 
1 July 
No. 

3,559,032 
3,933,396 
- 
- 
- 
1,543,548 
8,671,373 
1,819,556 
1,152,298 
20,679,203 

Balance at 
1 July 
No. 

1,350,000 
1,550,514 
3,430,000 
8,671,373 
1,058,317 
639,429 
16,699,633 

Issued as 
compensation 
under Loan 
Share Plan 
No. 

- 
1,593,626 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
528,235 
352,179 
2,474,040 

Issued as 
compensation 
under Loan 
Share Plan 
No. 

- 
2,515,708 
- 
- 
792,005 
528,003 
3,835,716 

Purchased 
on Market 
No. 

Sold on 
Market 
No. 

Net change 
other 
No. 

Balance at 
30 June 
No. 

Total 
vested 
30 June No. 

72,212 
- 
- 
142,382 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
214,594 

- 
(136,490) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(45,242) 
(30,163) 
(211,895) 

72,212 
1,457,136 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
482,993 
322,016 
2,334,357 

3,631,244 
5,390,532 
- 
142,382 
- 
N/A 
N/A 
2,302,549 
1,474,314 
12,941,021 

3,631,244 
1,205,407 
- 
142,382 
- 
N/A 
N/A 
997,888 
574,447 
6,551,368 

Purchased 
Under SPP 
No. 

Sold on 
Market 
No. 

Net change 
other 
No. 

Balance at 
30 June 
No. 

Total 
vested 
30 June No. 

193,548 
16,129 
129,032 
- 
16,129 
16,129 
370,967 

- 
(148,955) 
- 
- 
(46,895) 
(31,263) 
(227,113) 

193,548 
2,382,882 
129,032 
- 
761,239 
512,869 
3,979,570 

1,543,548 
3,933,396 
3,559,032 
8,671,373 
1,819,556 
1,152,298 
20,679,203 

1,543,548 
1,051,493 
3,559,032 
8,671,373 
946,871 
540,433 
16,312,750 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Options 
Options held by key management personnel: 

At 30 June 2021 no Options were held by the key management personnel. 

(iv)  Voting and comments made at the company’s 2020 annual general meeting: 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited received more than 46.52% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2020 financial year and has 
therefore recorded a 1st strike under Section 250U of the Corporations Act 2001.   

The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

Events since the end of the financial year 

On  16  August  2021,  the  Company  cancelled  1,013,956  ordinary  shares  which  had  been  issued  under  its  Long  Term  Incentive  (LTI) 
program.  These shares were issued in respect of the LTI for the 2018 financial year.  The shares did not vest in accordance with their 
issue terms and have therefore been forfeited.  The shares were all cancelled in accordance with the process required under Section 257 
of the Corporations Act 2001.  The procedure for cancelling these shares is by way of a share buy-back. No funds were exchanged at the 
time of issue or at the time of cancellation of these shares. For accounting purposes, the deemed value of these shares of $94,540 was 
expensed over the vesting period over the period from issue to 30 June 2021. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021, other than as disclosed in this report, that has significantly affected or 
may significantly affect:  

• 
• 
• 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s state of affairs in future years. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Mr. Robert Klupacs  
Chairman 

Date: 26 August 2021 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE  
DIRECTORS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 

10th Floor, 446 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000     
P.O. Box 627, Collins Street West           E: enquiries@jtpassurance.com.au 
VIC 8007 

T: +61 3 9602 1494 
F: +61 3 9602 3606 

                      www.jtpassurance.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2021 there have been: 

(i) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

JTP ASSURANCE 
Chartered Accountants 

     WAYNE TARRANT 
       Partner 

Signed at Melbourne this 26th day of August 2021 

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Board of Directors of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (Board) is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company.  The Board guides 
and  monitors  the  business  and  affairs  of  the  Company  on  behalf  of  the  shareholders  by  whom  they  are  elected  and  to  whom  they  are 
accountable.  

The Board supports the core corporate governance principles published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (Council).  The Company’s 
corporate governance framework is designed to comply with the Council's principles whilst being relevant, efficient and cost effective for the 
current stage of the Company’s development.  

The Corporate Governance Statement contains certain specific information and discloses the extent to which the Company has followed the 
Council’s  principles  during  the  2021  financial  year.    Bio-Gene's  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  structured  with  reference  to  the  ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 4th Edition and can be found on the Bio-Gene website at: 
http://bio-gene.com.au/investors/governance/. 

The Board will continue its ongoing review process to ensure that the model is relevant, efficient and cost effective to the Company and its 
shareholders. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Revenues from continuing operations 

Other income 

Expenses from continuing operations 

Research & Development 

Commercialisation Expenses 

Management Administration Expenses 

Directors Expenses 

Professional Services 

Intellectual Property 

Depreciation & Amortisation 

Other Expenses 

Note 

3(a) 

3(b) 

3(c) 

2021 

$ 

62,610 

579,589 

2020 

$ 

122,795 

1,013,814 

(1,676,417) 

(1,444,154) 

(298,058) 

(204,558) 

(170,013) 

(192,522) 

(118,981) 

(54,222) 

(323,692) 

(306,523) 

(194,440) 

(189,944) 

(378,614) 

(208,690) 

(58,439) 

(288,904) 

Loss from continuing operations before tax 

Income tax (expense) 

1(o) 

- 

- 

(2,396,264) 

(1,933,099) 

Loss for the year from continuing operations after income tax 

(2,396,264) 

(1,933,099) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss   

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to members of 
the Company 

- 

- 

(2,396,264) 

(1,933,099) 

Earnings per share: 

Basic loss per share - from continuing operations 

Diluted loss per share - from continuing operations 

4 

4 

(1.75¢) 

(1.62¢) 

(1.75¢) 

(1.62¢) 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2021 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right of use assets 

Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Financial liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Note 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

13 

14 

3,933,195 

5,521,868 

523,751 

207,067 

483,041 

176,756 

4,664,013 

6,181,665 

22,725 

- 

314,013 

336,738 

24,656 

12,320 

350,955 

387,931 

5,000,751 

6,569,596 

409,588 

- 

183,126 

592,714 

11,859 

150,000 

161,859 

754,573 

188,787 

11,663 

211,558 

412,008 

5,280 

150,000 

155,280 

567,288 

4,246,178 

6,002,308 

15 

16(a,b) 

16(c) 

15,062,071 

14,535,664 

863,329 

950,002 

(11,679,222) 

(9,483,358) 

4,246,178 

6,002,308 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

2021 

At 1 July 2020 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issued capital 
Re-allocation of value of equity 
on expiry of options and 
repayment of loans on shares 
Re-allocation of value of equity 
which vested during the period 
Cost of share-based payment 
At 30 June 2021 

2020 

At 1 July 2019 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Adjustment following the 
adoption of AASB16 
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issued capital 
Transaction costs related to 
shares issued 
Re-allocation of value of equity 
which vested during the period 
Cost of share-based payment 
At 30 June 2020 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 

Share option 
reserve 

Share loan 
plan reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

14,535,664 

200,400 

749,602 

(9,483,358) 

6,002,308 

- 
- 

- 

272,600 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(2,396,264) 
- 

(2,396,264) 
- 

(2,396,264) 

(2,396,264) 

- 

272,600 

184,713 

(200,400) 

(184,713) 

200,400 

- 

15(a) 
16(a,b) 

69,094 
- 
15,062,071 

- 
57,681 
57,681 

(69,094) 
309,853 
805,648 

- 
- 
(11,679,222) 

- 
367,534 
4,246,178 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

11,804,199 

113,600 

582,249 

(7,550,587) 

4,949,461 

16(c) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

2,828,600 

(168,695) 

71,560 
- 
14,535,664 

15(a) 
16(a,b) 

(1,933,099) 
- 

(1,933,099) 
- 

328 

328 

(1,932,771) 

(1,932,771) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
86,800 
200,400 

(71,560) 
238,913 
749,602 

- 
- 
(9,483,358) 

- 

- 

2,828,600 

(168,695) 

- 
325,713 
6,002,308 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees inclusive of GST 

Interest received 

R&D tax incentive 

Government grants 

Licence fees 

Interest paid 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for intangible assets 

Payments for security deposits 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Payment for share issue expenses 

Repayments of lease liabilities 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Note  

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

40,000 

120,000 

(2,419,245) 

(2,771,071) 

45,069 

425,415 

80,966 

2,610 

(337) 

65,835 

824,433 

114,549 

2,795 

(1,232) 

(1,825,522) 

(1,644,691) 

(3,029) 

- 

- 

(3,029) 

272,600 

(21,059) 

(11,663) 

239,878 

(1,588,673) 

5,521,868 

3,933,195 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,828,600 

(147,637) 

(13,768) 

2,667,195 

1,022,504 

4,499,364 

5,521,868 

17(c) 

17(b) 

17(c) 

17(a) 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Introduction 

The financial report covers Bio-Gene Technology Limited (“Bio-Gene” or “Company”), as an individual entity.   

Bio-Gene is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The presentation currency and functional 
currency of the Company is Australian dollars. 

The principal activity of the Company during the financial year was developing insecticides/pesticides. 

The Registered office address of the Company is Quinert Rodda and Associates, Level 6, 400 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000. 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of Bio-Gene on the date shown on the Declaration by Directors 
attached to the Financial Statements. 

Note 1:  Statement of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies which have been adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.   

a)  Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and complies with other requirements of the law.  Bio-Gene is a for-profit entity for 
the purpose of preparing these financial statements. 

These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 

b)  Basis of preparation 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain non-
current assets and financial instruments. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.  All amounts 
are presented in Australian dollars unless otherwise noted.  All values are rounded to the nearest dollar. 

The accounting policies have been consistently applied and, except where there is a change in accounting policy, are consistent with 
those of the previous year.   

c)  Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting standards, which are based on the Company continuing as a going concern.  The Company has incurred 
operating losses; however the Company is able to continue as a going concern on the basis that the Company has sufficient cash reserves 
to cover expenditure for at least the next twelve months following the signing date of these financial statements. 

d)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for 
bonus  elements  in  ordinary  shares  issued  during  the year.   Shares  issued  under  the  Loan  Share  Plan  and  options  issued  under  the 
Employee Share Option Plan are excluded from this calculation.  Refer to Note 4 for further details. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of 
additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.  Shares 
issued under the Loan Share Plan and options issued under the Employee Share Option Plan are excluded from this calculation.  Refer 
to Note 4 for further details. 

e)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In  the  application  of  the  Company’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  below,  management  is  required  to  make  judgements, 
estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The estimates 
and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstance, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision 
affects both current and future periods. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Judgements  made  in  applying  accounting  policies  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements concerns management’s review of finite life intangibles for indicators of impairment.  The carrying amount of intangibles at 30 
June 2021 is $314,013 (2020: $350,955). Refer to Note 10 for details of the assumptions made on the carrying value of Intangibles. 

At  each  reporting  period  the  Company  assesses  whether  finite  life  intangibles  have  suffered  any  impairment  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting policy stated in Note 1(h). 

The Going Concern assumption also requires significant estimates, mainly in relation to expected cash inflows and outflows from various 
alternatives available to the Company. 

Other areas that require significant judgement and key assumptions include share based payments, which are calculated at fair value 
using industry standard option pricing models, and the estimated useful life of intangibles, which is based understanding of  competitive 
forces, and general familiarity with the market. 

There have been no other significant judgments made in applying accounting policies that the Directors consider would have a significant 
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  There have been no key assumptions made concerning the future, and 
there are no other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that the Directors consider would have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 

f)  Property, plant and equipment 

The purchase method of accounting is used for all acquisitions of assets.  Cost is measured as the fair value of the assets given up, 
shares issued or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition plus incidental costs directly attributable to the acquisition. 

Property, plant and equipment is recognised at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.  
The expected useful life for property, plant and equipment is:  

➢  Computer equipment – 2 years; and 
➢  Plant and equipment – 10 years. 

Profits and losses on disposal of plant and equipment are taken into account in determining the result for the year. 

Impairment 
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date with recoverable amount being estimated 
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.  Impairment exists when the carrying value 
of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount.  

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

g) 

Intangible assets 

Licences 
Licences have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 

Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method, over the assets estimated useful lives of 20 years. 

h) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life and intangible assets not yet available for use are not subject to amortisation and are 
tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.   

Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its finite life tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.  If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).  Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the entity estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

i)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term deposits with an insignificant 
risk of change in value.  

j) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables and other receivables represent the principal amounts due at reporting date less, where applicable, any provision for 
doubtful debts.  An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable.  Debts which are known 
to be uncollectable are written off.  All trade receivables and other receivables are recognised at the amounts receivable as they are due 
for settlement within 90 days. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

k)  Research and development costs 

Research  and  development  expenditure  is  expensed  as  incurred  except  to the  extent that  its  future recoverability can  reasonably  be 
regarded as assured, in which case it is deferred and amortised on a straight line basis over the period in which the related benefits are 
expected to be realised. 

The carrying value of development costs that have been capitalised are reviewed for impairment annually when the asset is not yet in use 
or when an indicator of impairment arises during the reporting year indicating that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

l)  Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Long-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for annual leave and long service leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date.    Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of the corporate bonds.   

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

m)  Share based payments 

Equity settled share based payments with employees, key consultants providing similar services and Directors are measured at fair value 
at the date of issue.  Fair value is measured by use of industry standard pricing models.  The expected life used in the model has been 
adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. 

The fair value determined at the issue date of the equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight line basis  over the 
vesting period, based on the entity’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

For cash settled share based payments, a liability equal to the portion of the goods or services received is recognised at the current fair 
value determined at each reporting date.  

n)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable the 
Company  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the  obligation.  The  amount 
recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking 
into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using 
a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability.  
ANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 – CONTINUE 
o) 

Income taxes 

Income taxes are accounted for using the comprehensive statement of financial position liability method whereby: 

➢ 
➢ 

➢ 
➢ 

the tax consequences of recovering (settling) all assets (liabilities) are reflected in the financial statements; 
current and deferred tax is recognised as income or expense except to the extent that the tax relates to equity items or to a business 
combination; 
a deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available to realise the asset; and 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability settled. 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised are $7,791,213 (2020: $6,095,694) resulting in a potential tax 
benefit at 25.0% (2020: 26.0%) of $1,947,803 (2020: $1,584,880).  The unused tax losses were incurred as part of the company’s research 
and  development  activities.  They  can  be  carried  forward  indefinitely  provided  that  the  Company  satisfies  the  “same  business”  or 
“continuing ownership” tests. 

p) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (Note 15). 

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds of the equity 
instruments to which the costs relate.  Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred directly in connection with the issue of those equity 
instruments and which would not have been incurred had those instruments not been issued. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

q)  Revenue recognition 

Licence revenue 
Licence revenue is recognised in  accordance with the underlying agreement.  Upfront milestone payments are brought to account as 
revenues at the time of execution of the agreement and subsequent milestones when the relevant milestone has been achieved. 

Research collaboration receipts 
Research  collaboration  receipts  are  recognised  in  accordance  with  the  underlying  agreement.    Payments  are  brought  to  account  as 
revenues at the time that the relevant milestone has been achieved. 

Interest income 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.   

When a receivable is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow 
discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument and continues unwinding the discount as interest income.  Interest income 
on impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate. 

R&D tax incentive 
Income from the  R&D  Tax  Incentive  is  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis  when AusIndustry  accept  the  claim  or  there  is  a  reasonable 
probability that AusIndustry will accept the claim. 

Grant income 
Grant income is recognised on a receipts basis. 

Government stimulus 
The  government  cash  boost  stimulus  in  respect  of  Covid-19  is  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis  when  the  Company  qualifies  for  the 
payment. 

Sales 
Sales are recognised when the goods have been delivered to the purchaser. 

r)  Comparative figures 

Comparatives have been reclassified, where necessary, so as to be consistent with the figures presented in the current year.  

s)  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of  receivables  or  payables  in  the 
statement of financial position.  

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, is classified as operating cash flows.  

t) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 
Items  included  in the  financial statements  are  measured  using  the currency  of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which the  entity 
operates  (“the  functional currency”).   The financial  statements  are presented  in Australian  dollars,  which is  Bio-Gene’s  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 
other  comprehensive  income,  except  when  they  are  deferred  in  equity  as  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges  and  qualifying  net  investment 
hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at reporting date. Foreign 
exchange gains or losses resulting from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at year end exchange rates are recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

u)  Financial Instruments 

Financial instruments are recognised initially on the date that the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
On initial recognition, all financial instruments are measured at fair value plus transaction costs (except for instruments measured at fair 
value through profit or loss where transaction costs are expensed as incurred). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Financial assets 
All  recognised  financial  assets  are  subsequently  measured  in  their  entirety  at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value,  depending  on  the 
classification of the financial assets. 

Classification 
On initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial assets into the following category, those measured at: 

amortised cost 

➢ 
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing 
financial assets. 

Amortised cost 
Assets measured at amortised cost are financial assets where: 

➢ 
➢ 

the business model is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and 
the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount 
outstanding. 

The Company's financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the 
statement of financial position.  Subsequent to initial recognition, these assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method less provision for impairment. 

Interest  income,  foreign  exchange  gains  or  losses  and  impairment  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Gain  or  loss  on  derecognition  is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment of financial assets 
Impairment of financial assets is recognised on an expected credit loss (ECL) basis for the following assets: 

➢ 

financial assets measured at amortised cost 

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial assets has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating 
ECL, the Company considers reasonable  and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This 
includes  both  quantitative  and  qualitative  information  and  analysis based  on  the  Company's  historical  experience  and  informed credit 
assessment and including forward looking information. 

The Company uses the presumption that an asset which is more than 30 days past due has seen a significant increase in credit risk. 

The Company uses the presumption that a financial asset is in default when: 

➢ 

➢ 

the other party is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Company in full, without recourse to the Company to actions such as realising 
security (if any is held); or 
the financial asset is more than 90 days past due. 

Credit losses are measured as the present value of the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the 
contract and the cash flows expected to be received. This is applied using a probability weighted approach. 

Term Deposits 
The Company has financial assets in the nature of term deposits which are held to maturity. 

Trade receivables 
Impairment of trade receivables has been determined using the simplified approach in AASB 9 which uses an estimation of lifetime ECLs. 
The Company has determined the probability of non-payment of the receivable and multiplied this by the amount of the expected loss 
arising from default. 

The amount of the impairment is recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised in finance expense. Once the 
receivable is determined to be uncollectable then the gross carrying amount is written off against the associated allowance. 

Where the Company renegotiates the terms of trade receivables due from certain customers, the new expected cash flows are discounted 
at the original effective interest rate and any resulting difference to the carrying value is recognised in profit or loss. 

Other financial assets measured at amortised cost 
Impairment of other financial assets measured at amortised cost are determined using the ECL model in AASB 9. On initial recognition of 
the asset, an estimate of the expected credit losses for the next 12 months is recognised. Where the asset has experienced significant 
increase in credit risk then the lifetime losses are estimated and recognised. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Financial liabilities 
The Company measures all financial liabilities initially at fair value less transaction costs, subsequently financial liabilities are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

The financial liabilities of the Company comprise trade and other payables. 

v)  Leases 

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company bears substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the 
asset, are classified as finance leases.   

Finance leases are capitalised, recorded as an asset and a liability equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments, including 
any residual payments as determined by the lease contract.   Leased assets are amortised on a straight line basis over the estimated 
useful lives where it is likely that the Group will obtain legal ownership of the asset on expiry of the lease. Lease payments are allocated 
over both the lease interest expense and the lease liability. 

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all of the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as expenses 
on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term. 

Right-of-use asset 
At the lease commencement, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset and associated lease liability for the lease term.  The lease 
term includes extension periods where the Company believes it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. 

The right-of-use asset is measured using the cost model where cost on initial recognition comprises of the lease liability, initial direct costs, 
prepaid  lease  payments,  estimated  cost  of  removal  and  restoration  less  any  lease  incentives  received.  The  right-of-use  asset  is 
depreciated  over  the  lease  term  on  a  straight-line  basis  and  assessed  for  impairment  in  accordance  with  the  impairment  of  assets 
accounting policy. 

Lease liability 
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement of the lease.  The 
discount rate is the rate implicit in the lease, however where this cannot be readily determined then the Company's incremental borrowing 
rate is used. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  The lease 
liability is remeasured whether there is a lease modification, change in estimate of the lease term or index upon which the lease payments 
are based (e.g. CPI) or a change in the Company's assessment of lease term. 

Where the lease liability is remeasured, the right-of-use asset is adjusted to reflect the remeasurement or is recorded in profit or loss if 
the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. 

w)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

The  AASB  has  issued  new  and  amended  Accounting Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have mandatory  application  dates for  future 
reporting periods. The Company is not affected by these Standards. 

Note 2:  Remuneration of auditors 

Audit services 
JTP Assurance: 
        Audit and review of financial reports and other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001 
Total remuneration for audit services 

Other advisory services provided by firms associated with the audit firm 
Jeffrey Thomas & Partners 
          Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns 

Total remuneration 

2021 
$ 

30,000 
30,000 

2020 
$ 

28,000 
28,000 

4,500 

5,800 

34,500 

33,800 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Note 3:  Revenue. other income and expenses 

(a)  Revenue from continuing operations 
Research collaboration receipts 
Licence fees 
Total revenue from continuing operations 

(b)  Other income 
Interest received 
R&D tax incentive1 
Government grants 
Government stimulus 
Total other income 

2021 
$ 

60,000 
2,610 
62,610 

38,114 
510,509 
30,966 
- 
579,589 

2020 
$ 

120,000 
2,795 
122,795 

64,480 
784,785 
64,549 
100,000 
1,013,814 

1.  During the prior year the Company settled its dispute with AusIndustry resulting in an additional $359,140 for the R&D Incentive. 

(c)  Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Employee salary and benefit expenses: 
Salary and employee benefit expenses 
Defined contribution superannuation expenses 
Share based payments 
Total employee salary and benefit expenses 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-current assets: 
Plant and equipment 
Right of use assets 
License and registered patents 
Total depreciation and amortisation expenses 

Foreign currency exchange differences: 
Foreign currency exchange losses 

Operating expenses: 
Interest expense on lease liabilities (under other expenses) 

Note 4:  Earnings per share 

Net loss used in calculating basic earnings per share: 
Net loss used in calculating diluted earnings per share: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share 
Dilutive potential ordinary shares 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary 
shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

Information concerning the classification of securities 

725,652 
79,684 
309,853 
1,115,189 

758,739 
65,494 
238,913 
1,063,146 

4,960 
12,320 
36,942 
54,222 

8,056 
13,440 
36,943 
58,439 

1,105 

3,482 

337 

1,232 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

2,396,264 
2,396,264 

1,933,099 
1,933,099 

No. of Shares 

No. of Shares 

137,232,931 

119,372,094 

- 

- 

137,232,931 

119,372,094 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Fully paid ordinary shares carry the right to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in equal proportion 
to the number of shares held.  At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.  Fully paid ordinary shares are included as ordinary shares in the determination of basic 
earnings per share. 

Loan Share Plan 
The Loan Share Plan (“LSP”) allows non-recourse, interest free loans to be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the 
plan.  When an issue is made it will be treated as an in-substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of the 
limited  recourse  nature  of  the  loans.   Shares  offered  under the  LSP may  be subject  to  Vesting  Conditions, Forfeiture  Conditions  and 
Disposal Restrictions (collectively referred to as “Conditions”) as determined by the Board and specified in the Offer documents sent to 
participants.  The Board has discretion to waive or deem Conditions to have been satisfied.  Shares under the LSP cannot be dealt with 
(including traded on the ASX) unless they are not subject to any Conditions and there is no outstanding Loan on the shares.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Generally shares issued under the plan will vest over a 6 or 12 month period.  The shares are acquired in the name of the participant and 
each participant authorises and appoints the Company Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to 
repay the loan. In all other respects the shares issued under the LSP carry the same rights as other ordinary shares on issue.  If the 
participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested will be bought back by the Company and cancelled along with the loan.  
In respect of shares that have vested the loan balance must be paid in full within six months of termination or the shares will be sold and 
the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under the LSP is not included in equity 
until the loan has been repaid.  

Amounts unpaid on shares held under the LSP are treated as the equivalent of options to acquire ordinary shares and are  excluded as 
potential ordinary shares in the determination of diluted earnings per share and basic earnings per share.  Details relating to the LSP are 
set out in Note 15(c). 

The 14,474,452 shares on issue at reporting date that were granted under the LSP are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings 
per share because they are anti-dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2021.  These shares could potentially dilute basic earnings per share 
in the future. 

Options 
Options granted by the Company are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been excluded in the determination of diluted 
earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per 
share because they are anti-dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2021. Details relating to the options are set out in Note 15(b). 

Note 5:  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 
Deposit at call 
Term deposits 

2021 
$ 

9,894 
3,923,301 
- 
3,933,195 

2020 
$ 

32,411 
189,457 
5,300,000 
5,521,868 

Funds placed on term deposit are invested for a maximum of 90 days and therefore considered to be cash equivalents. During and at 
the end of the Reporting Period, interest rates on deposits at call were more favourable than interest rates on term deposits. 

Note 6:  Trade and other receivables 

Trade debtors 
R&D tax incentive 
GST refund due 
Other receivables 

2021 
$ 

22,000 
480,000 
21,557 
194 
523,751 

The balance of Trade and other receivables of $523,751 (2020: $483,041) is not past due and not considered impaired.   

Note 7:  Other current assets 

Prepayments 
Security deposits 

Note 8:  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Total net plant and equipment 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

2021 
$ 

132,867 
74,200 
207,067 

2021 
$ 

52,212 
(29,487) 
22,725 

2020 
$ 

- 
394,907 
30,985 
57,149 
483,041 

2020 
$ 

102,556 
74,200 
176,756 

2020 
$ 

49,183 
(24,527) 
24,656 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current 
financial year 

Plant and equipment 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense, impairment and asset write off  
Carrying amount at the end of year 

Note 9:  Right of use assets 

2021 
$ 

24,656 
3,029 
- 
(4,960) 
22,725 

2020 
$ 

32,712 
- 
- 
(8,056) 
24,656 

On 1 June 2019 the Company entered into a two year lease for its office at Level 12, 456 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. The lease expired 
on 31 May 2021 and was not renewed. The Company now occupies the premises on a month to month lease. 

Right of use asset 
Leased office 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 
Total net right of use assets 

2021 
$ 

26,880 
(26,880) 
- 

Movements in the carrying amounts for right of use assets between the beginning and the end of the current financial year  

Right of use assets 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Recognised on initial application of AASB16  
Disposals 
Depreciation expense, impairment and asset write off  
Carrying amount at the end of year 

Note 10:  Intangible assets 

Licences - Qcide 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
Total net intangible assets 

Movements in the carrying amounts for intangible assets between the 
beginning and the end of the current financial year 

Carrying amount at the beginning of year 
Additions – acquisitions 
Amortisation expense (i) 
Carrying amount at the end of year (ii) 

12,320 
- 
- 
(12,320) 
- 

2021 
$ 

557,818 
(243,805) 
314,013 

350,955 
- 
(36,942) 
314,013 

2020 
$ 

26,880 
(14,560) 
12,320 

- 
25,760 
- 
(13,440) 
12,320 

2020 
$ 

557,818 
(206,863) 
350,955 

387,898 
- 
(36,943) 
350,955 

(i) 

Intangible assets comprise licences in relation to Qcide, which has a finite useful life and is recorded at cost.  Amortisation has been 
historically calculated using straight line method over the estimated useful life of 20 years.   

(ii)  Intangible assets are reviewed on a regular basis and where a decision has been made not to pursue a product, the remaining value 
recorded as an asset is impaired.   At balance date, the directors also review the intellectual property portfolio to determine whether 
there are any indicators of impairment related to intellectual property.  

Note 11:  Trade and other payables 

Current 
Trade creditors  
Other creditors and accruals 
Total trade and other payables 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

2021 
$ 

88,107 
321,481 
409,588 

2020 
$ 

133,954 
54,833 
188,787 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Note 12:  Lease liabilities 

On 1 June 2019 the Company entered into a two year lease for its office at Level 12, 456 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne.  The Company 
adopted AASB 16 effective from 1 July 2019.  The lease expired on 31 May 2021 and was not renewed. The Company now occupies the 
premises on a month to month basis. 

Current 
Lease of office 

Note 13:  Employee benefits 

Annual leave 
Short-term incentive 

Non-current 
Long service leave 

Note 14:  Financial liabilities 

Current 
Amount payable for IP licences 

Non-current 
Amount payable for IP licences 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 

2021 
$ 

105,712 
77,414 
183,126 

11,859 
11,859 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 

2020 
$ 

11,663 
11,663 

2020 
$ 

73,092 
138,466 
211,558 

5,280 
5,280 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 

150,000 
150,000 

150,000 
150,000 

In December 2016 the company signed a variation agreement to the Intellectual Property Assignment Deed originally signed 16 November 
2009. This variation agreed additional fees of $376,000 to be paid to the licensor following the successful completion of an IPO and signing 
of 2 licencing agreements.  Following the successful listing of the Company the payment for $226,000 became due and was paid. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Note 15:  Contributed equity 

The Company does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares. 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in equal proportion to the number of shares 
held.  At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote 
on a show of hands. 

(a)  Movements in issued capital during the year were as follows: 

Issued shares: 

2021 
No. 

2020 
No. 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

At the beginning of the reporting period 

151,116,276 

129,007,597 

14,535,664 

11,804,199 

- 

15,487,745 

- 

2,400,600 

Shares issued at 15.5 cents pursuant to Share 
Placement 
Shares issued at 15.5 cents pursuant to Share 
Purchase Plan 
Repayment of Loans on LSP Shares 
Transaction costs arising on issue of shares 
Shares issued pursuant to the Loan Share Plan (LSP)  
Re-allocation of value of shares issued under the LSP 
which vested or were repaid during the period 
Employee share plan loans 
At end of the reporting period 

Issued shares are comprised as follows: 
Ordinary shares (net of transaction costs) 
Restricted shares issued under the LSP 
Re-allocation of value of shares issued under the LSP 
which vested or were repaid 

Accumulated transaction costs on issue of shares 
Balance at end of the year (ASIC reconciliation) 

- 
- 
- 
2,517,081 

2,761,276 
- 
- 
3,859,658 

- 
272,600 
- 
169,233 

- 
- 
153,633,357 

- 
- 
151,116,276 

253,807 
(169,233) 
15,062,071 

141,327,705 
12,305,652 

136,641,824 
14,474,452 

- 
153,633,357 
- 
153,633,357 

- 
151,116,276 
- 
151,116,276 

15,062,071 
1,146,264 

(359,892) 
15,848,443 
1,600,299 
17,448,742 

(b)  Movements in share options over ordinary shares during the year were as follows: 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 
Issued during the period4 
Balance at end of the year 

Terms of options issued 
Broker Options issued – 24 November 2017 
Options issued – 18 September 2019 
Options issued – 6 May 2021 

Options Issued 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
2,500,000 

Exercise Price 
20 cents 
20 cents 
25 cents 

2021 
No. 

4,000,000 
- 
(4,000,000) 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

Value$ 
113,600 
86,800 
53,236 

428,000 
- 
(168,695) 
330,296 

71,560 
(330,296) 
14,535,664 

14,535,664 
1,249,631 

(106,085) 
15,679,210 
1,600,299 
17,279,509 

2020 
No. 

2,000,000 
- 
- 
2,000,000 
4,000,000 

Expiry 
24/11/20 
24/11/20 
6/5/24 

1.  Share options granted carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. 
2.  The Broker Options were issued pursuant to the Prospectus dated 5 October 2017. 
3.  The valuations of options issued are determined by using an industry standard option pricing model taking into account the terms 

and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

4.  The Options were issued for equity and advisory services. 

(c)  Loan share plan 

The Company issues shares to Bio-Gene directors, executives and key consultants under the Loan Share Plan (LSP).  Under the plan, 
participants are issued with equity to foster an ownership culture within the Company and to motivate them to achieve performance targets. 
Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits. 

The Company introduced the LSP. The plan allows for shares to be issued for a nominal value or for non-recourse, interest free loans to 
be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the plan.  Shares issued under the plan vest in accordance with the Executive 
Remuneration Strategy and Structure (refer to Remuneration Report for details). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

When as issue is made at nominal value it is expensed over the vesting period.  If the participant leaves the Company, any shares that 
have not vested are bought back by the Company and cancelled. When an issue is made, and a loan is provided, it is treated as an in-
substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of the limited recourse nature of the loans.  Each participant 
authorises and appoints the Company Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to repay the loan.  If 
the participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested are bought back by the Company and cancelled along with the loan.  
In respect of shares that have vested, generally, the loan balance must be paid in full within six months of termination of appointment or 
the shares are sold and the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under the 
LSP is not included in equity until the loan has been repaid.  

The valuations of shares issued under the LSP are determined by using an industry standard option pricing model taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

Shares in existence in the current and past period under the Loan Share Plan: 
Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers are reported on a post consolidation basis. 

Tranche 1a 
Tranche 1b1 
Tranche 2a 
Tranche 2b1 
Tranche 3a 
Tranche 3b1 
Tranche 3c 
Tranche 3d1 
Tranche 4a 
Tranche 4b 
Tranche 5a 
Tranche 5b 
Tranche 62 
Tranche 75 
Tranche 8a5 
Tranche 8b5 
Tranche 8c5 
Tranche 93 
Tranche 105 
Tranche 11a5 
Tranche 11b5 
Tranche 11c5 
Tranche 124 
Tranche 135 
Tranche 14a5 
Tranche 14b5 
Tranche 14c5 

Less Unrestricted 
Shares1,2 

Number 

2,500,000 
2,500,000 
416,000 
192,000 
812,500 
750,000 
812,500 
750,000 
187,500 
187,500 
500,000 
500,000 
263,304 
696,722 
105,745 
105,745 
105,744 
507,162 
2,201,972 
383,509 
383,508 
383,507 
493,881 
1,262,930 
253,424 
253,424 
253,422 
17,761,999 

(5,456,347) 
12,305,652 

Loan Share Plan Tranche 

Issue date 
29/06/2015 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
30/06/2016 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
26/07/2017 
26/07/2017 
04/12/2017 
04/12/2017 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 

Vesting Date 
29/06/2015 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
04/06/2018 
04/12/2018 
01/01/2019 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2019 
30/06/2020 
30/06/2021 
01/11/2019 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2020 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
28/08/2020 
30/06/2023 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 

Loan expiry 
date 
29/06/2022 
29/06/2022 
30/06/2023 
30/06/2023 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2024 
26/07/2024 
26/07/2024 
04/12/2024 
04/12/2024 
N/A 
06/12/2025 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
01/11/2026 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
30/07/2027 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

Unit Price 
$ 
0.0340 
0.0340 
0.0334 
0.0334 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0922 
0.0894 
0.1314 
0.1275 
0.1311 
0.0760 
0.1311 
0.1311 
0.1311 
0.1411 
0.0789 
0.1411 
0.1411 
0.1411 
0.1399 
0.0789 
0.1399 
0.1399 
0.1399 

Fair Value at 
Issue Date 
$ 

85,000 
85,000 
13,894 
6,413 
50,538 
46,650 
50,538 
46,650 
17,288 
16,763 
65,700 
63,750 
34,519 
52,951 
13,863 
13,863 
13,863 
71,560 
173,736 
54,113 
54,113 
54,112 
69,094 
106,465 
35,454 
35,454 
35,454 
1,366,798 

(359,886) 
1,006,912 

1.  The Loans outstanding on the Tranche 1b, 2b, 3b and 3d shares were repaid during the year. 
2.  The Tranche 6 shares were issued in respect of the executives’ short-term incentive for the 2018 financial year and vested on 

1 January 2019. 

3.  The Tranche 9 shares were issued in respect of the executives’ and employee’s  short-term incentives for the 2019 financial 

year and vested on 1 November 2019. 

4.  The Tranche 12 shares were issued in respect of the executives’ and employee’s short-term incentives for the 2020 financial 

year and vested on 28 August 2020. 

5.  The Tranche 7, 8, 10, 11, 13 and 14 shares had not vested at the Reporting Date. 

(d)  Fair values of share based payments 

The fair value of all loan shares granted to Directors, other key management personnel,  other employees and consultants have been 
calculated using an industry standard option pricing model.  Where relevant, the expected life used in the model has been adjusted based 
on  management’s  best  estimate  for  the  effects  of  non-transferability,  exercise  (including  the  probability  of  meeting  market  conditions 
attached to the option), and behavioural considerations.  The model requires the Company share price volatility to be measured.  The 
share price volatility has been measured with reference to the historical share prices of the Company and other similar Companies. 

The fair value of share based payments is calculated on the date of issue less any consideration paid.  The values are not revised if there 
is a subsequent change in terms.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Details in respect of the fair value of equity, on issue/grant date, that was in existence at reporting date are outlined below. 
Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers and prices are reported on a post consolidation 
basis. 

Equity Instrument 

Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
Tranche 4 
Tranche 5 
Tranche 7 
Tranche 10 
Tranche 13 

Loan 
/Exercise 
price 
$ 
0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.14 
0.20 
0.142 
0.15 
0.134 

Share 
price on 
issue Date 
$ 
0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.14 
0.20 
0.142 
0.15 
0.134 

Volatility 

Maturity 
date 

Time to 
maturity 

74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
77.4% 
91.9% 

29/06/2022 
30/06/2023 
11/05/2024 
26/07/2024 
04/12/2024 
06/12/2025 
01/11/2026 
30/07/2027 

7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 

Risk free 
interest 
rate 
2.61% 
1.81% 
2.39% 
2.46% 
2.36% 
2.75% 
0.98% 
0.65% 

Expected 
dividend 
yield 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Share Tranches 6, 8, 9, 11, 12 and 14 were issued for nominal consideration and valued at the 5 day VWAP on the day of issue. 

(e)  Share based payments 

The  amount  expensed in  relation  to  equity settled share  based  payments to the  statement  of  profit or  loss  and  other comprehensive 
income was $367,534 (2020: $325,713). 

Note 16:  Reserves and accumulated losses 

Note 

(a) 
(b) 

Share options reserve 
Share loan plan reserve 
Total reserves 

(a)  Share option reserve 

Opening balance 1 July 
Value of options issued1  
Re-allocation of value of options which lapsed during the period2 
Closing balance 

(b)  Share loan plan reserve 

Opening balance 1 July 
Value of shares recognised over vesting period 1 
Re-allocation of value of shares issued under the LSP which became 
unrestricted during the period2 
Closing balance 

2021 
$ 

57,681 
805,648 
863,329 

2021 
$ 

200,400 

57,681 
(200,400) 
57,681 

2021 
$ 

749,602 
309,853 

(253,807) 
805,648 

2020 
$ 

200,400 
749,602 
950,002 

2020 
$ 

113,600 

86,800 
- 
200,400 

2020 
$ 

582,249 
238,913 

(71,560) 
749,602 

1.  The equity settled reserves arise on issue of equity under the LSP or the issue of options.   
2.  Amounts are transferred out of the reserves and into issued capital when the loans are repaid, shares issued for nominal value vest 

or the options are exercised.  Amounts are transferred to accumulated losses when the shares or options are cancelled.   

(c)  Movement in accumulated losses 

Opening balance 1 July 
Adjustment following the adoption of AASB161 
Re-allocation of value of options lapsed during the period 

Net loss for the year 
Closing balance 

1.  AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of changes in equity.  

Reversal of lease payment expensed in the prior period 
Depreciation of right of use asset for the prior period 
Interest expense related to lease repayment for the prior period 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

2021 
$ 

(9,483,358) 
- 

200,400 
(2,396,264) 
(11,679,222) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2020 
$ 

(7,550,587) 
328 

- 
(1,933,099) 
(9,483,358) 

(1,600) 
1,120 
152 
(328) 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Note 17:  Cash flow Information 

(a)  Reconciliation of cash 

Cash at bank 
Deposit at call 
Term deposits 
Total cash and cash equivalents 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash used in operating activities with loss after income tax 

Loss from continuing operations after income tax 
Non cash movements: 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Equity settled share based payment 
Employee benefits 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in other current assets 
Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors and accruals 
Cash used in operating activities 

(c)  Non cash financing and investing activities 

AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of cash flows  

Repayments of principal 
Interest paid 

Note 18:  Commitments and contingencies 

(a)  Capital expenditure commitments 

Committed but unrecognised expenditure as at reporting date amounted to $Nil (2019: $Nil). 

(b)  Other contingencies 

2021 
$ 

9,894 
3,923,301 
- 
3,933,195 

2020 
$ 

32,411 
189,457 
5,300,000 
5,521,868 

(2,396,264) 

(1,933,099) 

54,222 
367,534 
39,199 

(40,710) 
(30,311) 
180,808 
(1,825,522) 

58,439 
325,713 
101,426 

(10,275) 
(6,425) 
(180,470) 
(1,644,691) 

11,663 
337 
12,000 

13,768 
1,232 
15,000 

Research and development incentive 
Research and Development grants received may be subject to review by AusIndustry and subsequent claw back of funds should there 
be a determination of non-conforming claims. 

Note 19:  Financial instruments 

(a)  Capital risk management 

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders 
through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. 

The Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged from the prior financial year. 

The capital structure of the Company consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued 
capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Notes 15 and 16 respectively.  The Company operates globally, primarily through 
arrangements with suppliers established in the markets in which the Company trades.   

Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand the Company’s assets. 

Gearing ratio 
The Company’s Board reviews the capital structure on a half-yearly basis.  As a part of this review the Board considers the cost of capital 
and  the  risks  associated  with  each  class  of  capital.    The  Company  has  a  target  gearing  of  0%  in  line  with  the  industry  norm  that  is 
determined as the proportion of net debt to equity.  Based on recommendations of the Board the Company will balance its overall capital 
structure through new share issues. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

The gearing ratio at year end was as follows: 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
Debt (i) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Net cash/(debt) 

Equity (ii) 
Net debt to equity ratio 

(i)  Debt is defined as long-term and short-term borrowings. 
(ii)  Equity includes all capital and reserves as detailed in Note 15 and 16.   

(b)  Financial risk management objectives 

Note 

5 

15,16 

2021 
$ 

- 
3,933,195 
3,933,195 

4,246,178 
- 

2020 
$ 

- 
5,521,868 
5,521,868 

6,002,308 
- 

The Company’s CFO monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the  Company through internal risk reports 
which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks.  These risks include market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest 
rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.  There have been no changes to these risks since the previous financial year. 

The Board of Directors ensures that the Company maintains a competent management structure capable of defining, analysing, measuring 
and reporting on the effective control of risk inherent in the Company’s underlying financial activities and the instruments used to manage 
risk.  Key financial risks including interest rate risk and foreign currency risk are reviewed by management on a regular basis and are 
communicated to the Board so that it can evaluate and impose its oversight responsibility.  The  Company does not enter into or trade 
financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.  The Company currently does not hedge foreign 
exchange exposure however each transaction is assessed on a case by case basis.  This and other financial risks are managed prudently 
by the Chief Financial Officer and the Board.   

The entity holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Financial liabilities 

(c)  Market risk 

Note 

5 
6 
7 

11 
12 
14 

2021 
$ 

3,933,195 
523,751 
207,067 
4,664,013 

409,588 
- 
150,000 
559,588 

2020 
$ 

5,521,868 
483,041 
176,756 
6,181,665 

188,787 
11,663 
150,000 
350,450 

The  Company’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign  currency  rates.    The  Company  undertakes  a 
number  of  its  research  activities overseas,  as the  necessary  experience  and facilities  are  not  available  in Australia,  and  as such  has 
exposure  to  foreign  currency  movements  which  are  predominately  in  US  dollars.    The  Board  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  monitor  the 
potential  impact  of  movements  in  foreign  exchange  exposure.    The  Company  currently  does  not  hedge  foreign  exchange  exposure 
however each transaction is assessed on a case by case basis. 

(d) 

Interest rate risk management 

The Company’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s short term deposits held and deposits at call. The 
interest income earned from these balances can vary due to interest rate changes. 

The  sensitivity  analysis  below  has  been  determined  based  on  the  exposure  to  interest  rates  for  both  derivatives  and  non-derivative 
instruments at the end on the reporting period.  If interest rates had been 100% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, 
the Company’s loss for the year ended 30 June 2021 would increase/decrease by $38,114 (2020: $64,481). 

(e)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. The Company has no borrowings at 
reporting date and the Directors ensure that the cash on hand is sufficient to meet the commitments of the Company at all times during 
the research and development phase.  

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate cash and where necessary unutilised 
borrowing facilities are maintained. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Financing arrangements 
The Company does not have access to any borrowing facilities at the reporting date. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The tables below analyse the Company’s financial liabilities. 

30 June 2021 
Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Financial liabilities 

30 June 2020 
Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Financial liabilities 

0 -12 months 

Maturing 1 to 3 years 

Total 

409,588 
- 
- 
409,588 

188,787 
11,663 
- 
200,450 

- 
- 
150,000 
150,000 

- 
- 
150,000 
150,000 

409,588 
- 
150,000 
559,588 

188,787 
11,663 
150,000 
350,450 

All current balances mature within one year; all non-current balances are expected to mature in between one and three years. 

(f)  Foreign currency risk management 

The Company undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuation arise.  
Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters.  The Company manages the currency risk by monitoring the 
trend of the US dollar and Pound Sterling.   

The entity’s foreign currency risk denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows: 

Financial Assets at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 

30 June 2021 

30 June 2020 

USD 

GBP 

USD 

GBP 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

63,042 

2,651 

3,975 

- 
- 

- 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the statement of financial position date.  
A 10 percent increase or decrease in the foreign exchange rate is used and represents management’s assessment of the possible change 
in foreign exchange rates and historically is within a range of rate movements.  A positive number indicates an increase in result and other 
equity. A negative number indicates a decrease in result and other equity.  At 30 June 2021, if foreign exchange rates had moved, as 
illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, pre-tax result and equity would have been affected as follows: 

- 10% 

Profit 
$ 

Equity 
$ 

+ 10% 

Profit 
$ 

Equity 
$ 

30 June 2021 
Financial Assets at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

30 June 2020 
Financial Assets at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

- 
- 
- 

(9,860) 
- 
(9,860) 

- 
- 

(644) 
- 
(644) 

- 
- 
- 

(9,860) 
- 
(9,860) 

- 
- 

(644) 
- 
(644) 

- 
- 
- 

8,067 
- 
8,067 

- 
- 

527 
- 
527 

- 
- 
- 

8,067 
- 
8,067 

- 
- 

527 
- 
527 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

(g)  Price risk 

Price risk is the risk that future cashflows derived from financial instruments will be changed as a result of a market price movement, other 
than  foreign  currency  rates  and  interest  rates.  The  Company  is  not  exposed  to  any  material  commodity  price  risks,  other  than  those 
already described above. 

Net fair values 
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial statements approximates their net fair values. 

The net fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows: 
➢ 

the net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are 
determined with reference to quoted market prices; and  
the net fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models 
based on discounted cash flow theory. 

➢ 

(h)  Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Company.  The 
Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate as a 
means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.   

In  addition,  receivable  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis  with  the  result  that  the  Company's  exposure  to  bad  debts  is  not 
significant.  There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Company.  

Note 20:  Key management personnel 

(a)  Details of key management personnel 

The Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company during the year were: 

Name 
Mr. Robert Klupacs 
Mr. Richard Jagger 
Dr. Peter Beetham 
Mr. James Joughin 
Mr. Andrew Guthrie 
Mr. Peter May 
Mr. Roger McPherson 
Mr. Donald Brumley 
Mr. Kevin Rumble 

Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
Non-executive Director (Appointed 21/12/2020) 
Non-executive Director (Appointed 01/03/2021) 
Non-executive Director (Appointed 26/04/2021) 
Executive Director – Research and Development 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary  
Non-Executive Chairman (Retired 26/11/2020) 
Non-Executive Director (Retried 26/11/2020) 

(b)  Key management personnel compensation 

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company is set out below: 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Equity based payments 

2021 
$ 
813,036 
70,938 
243,573 
1,127,547 

2020 
$ 
772,032 
62,867 
252,671 
1,087,570 

Further disclosures regarding key management personnel compensation are contained within the Remuneration Report. 

Note 21:  Related party transactions 

(a)  Receivable from and payable to related parties 

The following balances were outstanding at 30 June 2021 in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Current payables 
Trade payables to directors or their related entities 

2021 
$ 

- 

2020 
$ 

- 

There were no other loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.  All transactions were made on normal 
commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

(b)  Transactions with key management personnel 

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in Note 20 and the Remuneration Report. 

Note 22:  Segment information 

A segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities to provide products or services within a particular economic 
environment.  The Company operates in one business segment, being the conduct of research and development activities in the discovery 
of novel insecticides. The Board of Directors assess the operating performance of the Company based on management reports that are 
prepared on this basis.  The Company invests excess funds in short term deposits but this is not regarded as being a separate segment. 

Note 23:  Leases 

Finance leases 
The Company does not currently have any finance leases in place. 

Operating leases 

Lease arrangements 
Bio-Gene’s office space at  456 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne, Australia, had a lease term extending to  31 May 2021.  When the lease 
expired it was not renewed.  The Company now occupies the premises on a month to month basis.  The Company adopted AASB 16 
effective from 1 July 2019 in respect of the former lease (refer to note 1x). 

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments 

Not longer than 1 year 
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 
Total 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

Note 24:  Events occurring after the reporting period 

On  16  August  2021,  the  Company  cancelled  1,013,956  ordinary  shares  which  had  been  issued  under  its  Long  Term  Incentive  (LTI) 
program.  These shares were issued in respect of the LTI for the 2018 financial year.  The shares did not vest in accordance with their 
issue terms and have therefore been forfeited.  The shares were all cancelled in accordance with the process required under Section 257 
of the Corporations Act 2001.  The procedure for cancelling these shares is by way of a share buy-back. No funds were exchanged at the 
time of issue or at the time of cancellation of these shares. For accounting purposes, the deemed value of these shares of $94,540 was 
expensed over the vesting period over the period from issue to 30 June 2021. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021, other than as disclosed in this report, that has significantly affected or 
may significantly affect:  

• 
• 
• 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s state of affairs in future years. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DECLARATION BY DIRECTORS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

The directors of the company declare that: 

1.  The financial statements and notes, as set out in the following pages, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001: 

comply with applicable Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

a) 
b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of the performance for the year ended on that date. 

2. 

In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable. 

3.  The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the 

Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors. 

Mr. Robert Klupacs  
Director 

Date: 26 August 2021 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

10th Floor, 446 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000     
P.O. Box 627, Collins Street West           E: enquiries@jtpassurance.com.au 
VIC 8007 

T: +61 3 9602 1494 
F: +61 3 9602 3606 

                      www.jtpassurance.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (the Company), which comprises the statement of 
financial  position  as  at  30  June  2021,  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of Bio-Gene Technology Ltd., is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its financial performance 

for the year then ended;  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are 
independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Key Audit Matters  

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

R&D Tax Incentive (refer to note 3) 

Under the research and development (R&D) tax incentive scheme, the Company receives a 43.5% refundable tax offset 
of eligible expenditure if its turnover is less than $20 million per annum, provided it is not controlled by income tax exempt 
entities. The Company has recorded $510,508 of income in the financial statements. This includes $480,000 recorded as 
a  receivable  at  year-end,  representing  an  estimated  claim  for  the period 1 July 2020  to 30 June  2021  using  the  same 
methodology that was accepted in the 2020 AusIndustry claim less $34,050 which has been removed to present a more 
conservative accrual. A further $30,508 represents underaccrual from previous year. 

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

We  focused  on  the  R&D  tax  incentive  due  to  the  material  nature  of  the  receivable  and  because  there  is  a  degree  of 
judgement and interpretation of the R&D tax legislation required in assessing the eligibility of the R&D expenditure under 
the scheme. There is an inherent level of subjectivity in the R&D incentive in regard to the level of receivable recognised 
and the recognition of the related income. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

To evaluate the R&D tax incentive, we performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

-  Discussion with management to determine an understanding of the R&D environment the business operates in and 

to understand the process used to estimate the R&D tax incentive. 

-  Comparing the estimates made in previous years to the amount of cash physically received after year end. 
- 
Testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculation and agreeing inputs to supporting documentation.  
-  Reviewing  the  classification  of  expenses  included  in  the  R&D  claim  to  ensure  that  they  meet  the  criteria  of  R&D 

expenditure 

-  Reviewing the work of experts who assisted the company in completing the claim. 
- 

Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures within the financial statements and reviewing accounting treatment 
in line with Australian Accounting Standards. 

Share Options and Equity Transactions (refer to note 15) 

The  Company issued  shares to  executive  directors  and  senior  management  under  a  share-based  compensation  plan. 
These arrangements have differing terms and conditions that give rise to different accounting outcomes.  

Share  based  payment  arrangements  require  judgemental  assumptions  including  volatility  rate  and  expected  life  in 
determining the fair value of the arrangements and the expensing of that fair value over the estimated service period.  

In recognising these transactions, the Company performed a valuation to calculate the accounting expense. Details of the 
share  based  payment  arrangements  offered  to  directors,  executive  management,  third  parties  and  shareholders,  are 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report and note 15 to the financial report.  

The  audit  of  the  share-based  payment  arrangements  and  the  associated  expense  is  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
judgements required in determining fair value. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

To evaluate the share transactions, we performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

- 

In performing our procedures we assessed the terms of the share based payment arrangements issued during the 
period including review of documentation issued to shareholders. 

-  We assessed the methodology used by the Company in valuing the share options.  
-  We assessed the expense recorded on the statement of comprehensive income.  
-  We assessed the share capital recorded for any loan repayments.  
-  We assessed whether the disclosure in note 15 in relation to the arrangements was adequate and whether it complied 

with Australian Accounting Standards. 

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Company’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting 
unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do 
so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the financial  report  as a  whole  is  free  from material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 26 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2021. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Bio-Gene Technology Ltd., for the year ended 30 June 2021, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Responsibilities  

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in 
accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

JTP ASSURANCE 
Chartered Accountants 
Signed at Melbourne this 26th day of August 2021 

                             WAYNE TARRANT 

Partner                                     

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Substantial shareholders 

A. 
The  Company  did  not  have  any  Holders  of  Relevant  Interests  as  notified  by  ASX  Substantial  Shareholders  under  Part  6.7  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 as at 20 August 2021. 

B. 

Number of holders of equity securities and voting rights 

Number of holdings as at 20 August 2021 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are: 

Ordinary Shares (i) 

Share Options (ii) 

1,132 

1 

(i)  Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting, in person or by proxy, shall have one vote and upon a poll  each share shall 
have one vote. 

(ii)   Options 
No voting rights. 

C. 

Distribution of equity securities 

Distribution of holders of equity securities as at 20 August 2021: 

No. of holders 
1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 and over 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 

Number of holders of less than a marketable parcel of shares 

D. 

20 largest holders of quoted securities 

Ordinary Shares 
24 
159 
152 
529 
268 
1,132 

75 

Options 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
1 

The names of the 20 largest shareholders of each class of vested equity security as at 20 August 2021 are listed below: 

No.  Name 

1  Rumble Nominees Pty Ltd 
2  Mr Mun Kee Chang 
3  Altor Capital Management Pty Ltd  
4 
Invia Custodian Pty Ltd 
5  Dr Russell Kay Hancock 
6  Magdajano Pty Ltd 
7  Mr Victor Rosenberg & Miss Jacqueline Rosenberg 
8  Dr Choon Huat Lee 
9  Pyxis Holdings Pty Ltd 

Inverness Capital Pty Ltd 

10  Maclee Pty Ltd  
11 
12  SM Investments & Development Pty Ltd  
13  Arision Pty Limited 
14  Xeen 
15  Spinite Pty Ltd 
16  Max Kay & Norma Kay 
17  BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
18  Kali Super Fund 
19 
Invia Custodian Pty Limited 
20  Super Hero Squad Pty Ltd 

No. of shares held 
5,401,373 
4,862,435 
3,950,000 
3,500,000 
3,000,000 
2,870,000 
2,137,000 
2,000,000 
1,800,000 
1,750,000 
1,617,384 
1,572,000 
1,555,265 
1,499,750 
1,460,377 
1,392,640 
1,362,378 
1,350,000 
1,300,000 
1,250,000 
45,630,602 

% of total shares 
3.67 
3.30 
2.68 
2.38 
2.04 
1.95 
1.45 
1.36 
1.22 
1.19 
1.10 
1.07 
1.06 
1.02 
0.99 
0.95 
0.93 
0.92 
0.88 
0.85 
31.01 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

E. 

Shares subject to restriction arrangements 

The total number of shares subject to restriction  arrangements is 11,291,696 shares.  These shares were all issued under the Loan Share 
Plan and the escrow period ends on the latter of the date of repayment of the associated loan or as outlined below: 

Date shares issued 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
26/07/2017 
26/07/2017 
04/12/2017 
04/12/2017 
01/11/20191 
30/07/20201 
30/07/20201 

Vesting date 

Number under shares 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
04/06/2018 
04/12/2018 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 

2,500,000 
416,000 
812,500 
812,500 
187,500 
187,500 
500,000 
500,000 
3,352,496 
506,848 
1,516,352 
11,291,696 

1.  These shares have not vested as at the date of this report. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY PARTICULARS 

Directors 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 

Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 
Peter Beetham 
James Joughin 
Andrew Guthrie 
Peter May 

Secretary 
❖ 

Roger McPherson 

Australian Company Number 
071 735 950 

Australian Business Number 
32 071 735 950 

Registered Office 
Level 6 
400 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Business Address 
Level 11 
456 Lonsdale Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Tel:    +61 3 9068 1062 
Email:  bgt.info@bio-gene.com.au 

Website 
www.bio-gene.com.au 

Auditors 
JTP Assurance 
Level 10 
446 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Lawyers 
Quinert Rodda & Associates Pty Ltd 
Level 6 
400 Collins Street  
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

Share Registry 
Automic Pty Ltd 
Level 5 
126 Phillip Street 
Sydney, NSW  2000 

Securities Quoted 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares (Code: BGT) 

FlavocideTM and QcideTM  
are trademarks of Bio-Gene Technology Limited. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 

58