Cue Biopharma
Annual Report 2022

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Cue Energy Resources Limited ABN 45 066 383 971 ANNUAL REPORT 2 0 2 2 General Legal Disclaimer Various statements in this document may constitute statements relating to intentions, opinion, expectations, present and future operations, possible future events and future financial prospects. Such statements are not statements of fact, and are generally classified as forward looking statements that involve unknown risks, expectations, uncertainties, variables, changes and other important factors that could cause those future matters to differ from the way or manner in which they are expressly or impliedly portrayed in this document. Some of the more important of these risks, expectations, uncertainties, variables, changes and other factors are pricing and production levels from the properties in which the Company has interests, or will acquire interests, and the extent of the recoverable reserves at those properties. In addition, exploration for oil and gas is expensive, speculative and subject to a wide range of risks. Individual investors should consider these matters in light of their personal circumstances (including financial and taxation affairs) and seek professional advice from their accountant, lawyer or other professional adviser as to the suitability for them of an investment in the Company. Except as required by applicable law or the ASX Listing Rules, the Company does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness, correctness, likelihood of achievement or reasonableness of the information contained in this document, and disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly update any forward-looking statement or future financial prospects resulting from future events or new information. To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of the Company or its agents, directors, officers, employees, advisors and consultants, nor any other person, accepts any liability, including, without limitation, any liability arising out of fault or negligence for any loss arising from the use of the information contained in this document. Reference to “CUE” or “the Company” may be references to Cue Energy Resources Limited or its applicable subsidiaries. CONTENTS ABOUT US Cue Energy Resources Limited is an oil and gas production and exploration company with production assets in Australia, Indonesia and New Zealand. Offices are located in Melbourne, Australia and Jakarta, Indonesia. Chairman’s Overview Corporate Directory Operations and Financial Review Reserves and Resources Sustainability Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Statement Directors’ Report Auditor’s Independence Declaration Statement of Profit or Loss And Other Comprehensive Income Statement of Financial Position Statement of Changes in Equity Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Financial Statements Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cue Energy Resources Limited Additional Shareholder Information F Y 22 HI GHLI GHTS REVENUE 98% $44.4 million PROFIT AFTER TAX 226% $16.1 million EBITDAX 179% $29.0 million PRODUCTION >600,000 boe 59% 2 4 5 12 16 18 27 43 44 45 46 47 48 81 87 1 CHAIRMAN’S OVERVIEW 30 JUNE 2022 Dear Shareholders, I am pleased to present the 2022 Annual Report for Cue Energy Limited (ASX: CUE) as we reflect on our achievements over the past 12 months, a year in which we saw significant growth in both revenues and after tax profits. During the year, global events highlighted the critical part that our products play in providing energy to the world. There have been significant changes in the oil and gas markets as a result of the conflict in Ukraine and the lingering effects of COVID. This has resulted in strong prices for our products which we expect to continue in the short term. Our strong results in FY22 included $16.1 million profit after tax, a 226% improvement on the previous year. We achieved a 59% increase in production to more than 600,000 barrels of oil equivalent (boe) and revenues of $44.4 million, up 98% on our FY21 results, our highest annual revenue in more than five years. We also posted $29.0 million EBITDAX, which is an increase of 179% on the previous year. This impressive performance across all key metrics was not an anomaly. It reflects the results of our targeted growth strategy, through development drilling at our existing permits and through acquisitions. We achieved increased production at the PB Field in the Mahato PSC in Indonesia, with five new production wells coming on line during FY22. The field achieved a production rate of more than 5,000 barrels of oil per day (bopd). The Mahato PSC contributed $14.9 million in revenue, five times our revenue from the field in FY21. Also in Indonesia, Oyong and Wortel fields in the Sampang PSC contributed strongly to our results, generating $12.1 million in revenue. Our investment onshore Australia via the Amadeus Basin gas assets in the Northern Territory was also an important contributor to our results. We acquired interests in the Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo fields in October 2021, with the goal of increasing our production portfolio and providing an entry into Australia’s east coast gas market, which is experiencing strong demand and prices. This investment is already starting to bear fruit , with the Amadeus Basin assets generating $8.2 million revenue over the three quarters following the acquisition. Performance at New Zealand’s Maari field improved in FY22, generating $9.2 million revenue, which was a 32% increase on the previous year. Building on this performance, we believe FY23 will also be a year of continued growth. We have planned development projects in three of our permits, all of which will be funded from existing cashflow and cash reserves. We expect another 10 wells to be drilled in the PB Field over the coming year, at a rate of one well per month. The first two wells, PB-17 and PB-18, commenced production at good rates, which bodes well for future development success, as similar rates from additional wells has the potential to increase PB Field oil production by 100% in FY23. Although our Paus Biru development has been delayed by approvals for longer than we would have liked, the Sampang joint venture expects to move ahead with a final Investment decision in the first half of this financial year. First gas from the field, and a new revenue source for Cue, is expected by the start of 2025. At the Mereenie field there are plans for two infill wells and six well recompletions over the next year. This will increase near term gas production to existing customers and the east coast market, which remains a high demand, high priced market. This sets the scene for an extremely busy year ahead for Cue and our operating partners. I thank our Shareholders for your continued support and I also thank our staff in both Melbourne and Jakarta, led by our Chief Executive Officer Matthew Boyall, for their hard work throughout the year. As we continue to scale up our business we are excited by the opportunities in front of us and look forward to a successful FY23. Alastair McGregor Chairman 2 3 CORPORATE DIRECTORY 30 JUNE 2022 DIRECTORS Alastair McGregor (Non-Executive Chairman) Andrew Jefferies Peter Hood AO Richard Malcolm Rod Ritchie Samuel Kellner Marco Argentieri (Non-Executive Director) (Non-Executive Director) (Non-Executive Director) (Non-Executive Director) (Non-Executive Director) (Non-Executive Director) CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Matthew Boyall CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND COMPANY SECRETARY Melanie Leydin REGISTERED OFFICE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS SHARE REGISTER AUDITOR Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia Telephone: Fax: +61 3 8610 4000 +61 3 9614 2142 Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia Telephone: Fax: +61 3 8610 4000 +61 3 9614 2142 Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street Abbotsford, VIC 3067, Australia Telephone: Fax: +61 3 9415 5000 +61 3 9473 2500 KPMG Level 36, Tower Two, Collins Square 727 Collins Street Melbourne, VIC 3008, Australia STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING Cue Energy Resources Limited securities are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. (ASX code: CUE) WEBSITE cuenrg.com.au 4 HI GHL I GH TS » » » » » $44.4 million revenue, up 98% on FY2021 $16.1 million profit after tax $29.0 million EBITDAX1 Mahato production and revenue growth continued Entry into Australian gas markets with the acquisition of Amadeus Basin assets OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 30 JUNE 2022 A YEAR OF SUSTAINA BLE CH A N GE , GROWTH AND IMPROVED P ERFOR M A N C E Cue experienced substantial growth during FY2022, achieving revenue of $44.4 million, 98% higher than the previous year and Cue’s highest revenue since 2016. This result was driven by organic and inorganic growth and high prices in the markets in which the company participates. Cue’s projects are regionally diversified and by product, with 58% of revenue from oil with a Brent benchmark basis and 42% from gas on primarily fixed price contracts. Indonesian operations contributed $27.0 million revenue, New Zealand $9.2 million and Australia $8.2 million. $16.1 million profit after tax was reported, up 226% on FY2021, with $29.0 million EBITDAX recorded. Cue net sales volume for the year was 583,000 barrels of oil equivalent (boe) at an average cash cost of $23/boe, achieving a gross profit margin of $102/boe for oil and $31/boe for gas. During the year, Cue increased its revenue producing assets to four with the acquisition of Amadeus Basin fields, Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo in central Australia. This acquisition was completed in October 2021 with these fields contributing $8.2 million in revenue for the year. Gas from these fields is sold into the Australian east coast market and the local Northern Territory market. The acquisition was well timed, with contract and spot gas prices on the East Coast of Australia experiencing increases in the second half of the year. Drilling of the PV-12 well commenced in April 2022. A change in the drilling program was announced in early July 2022 and Cue has expensed $0.8 million of exploration costs associated with the decision to cease drilling to the Arumbera target. On 22 August 2022, Cue announced that the side track targeting the lower P2 and P3 reservoirs had encountered water and drilling ceased. The costs associated with this side track in total are $2.2 million, of which $1.0 million are expensed in FY2022 and the balance of $1.2 million will be expensed in FY2023. A new sidetrack is currently being drilled into the P1 formation. The PB oilfield in Indonesia’s Mahato PSC experienced significant growth, contributing $14.9 million revenue during the year, and $7.8 million profit after tax. Production from PB field is expected to continue growing as 10 production wells are planned to be drilled during the remainder of FY2023. The Sampang PSC in Indonesia continued to provide a strong and stable revenue stream from contracted gas sales contributing $12.1 million in revenue from the Oyong and Wortel fields. New Zealand’s Maari field, where oil is sold on a Brent benchmark basis plus a premium, lifted three cargos during the year and benefited from high global oil prices, with $9.2 million revenue, an increase of 32% over the previous year. Administration expenses of $2.2 million, excluding business development costs, remained low as Cue managed non-operated projects efficiently from offices in Melbourne and Jakarta. On 24 June 2022, Cue executed an agreement with New Zealand Oil & Gas for a $7.0 million loan to support Cue’s existing exploration and development activities and ensure sufficient working capital remains available during expected periods of high expenditure during FY2023. The loan was fully drawn by the end of FY2022. 1EBITDA is a financial measure which is not prescribed by Australian Accounting Standard (‘AAS’) and represents the profit under AAS adjusted for depreciation, amortisation, interest and tax. EBITDAX is EBITDA adjusted to exclude business development costs, exploration and evaluation expenses, share based payments and one-off legal expenses. 5 SECTION HEADING JOINT OPERATIONS INDONESIA Mahato PSC INDONESIA Texcal (Operator) Mahato PSC Central Sumatra Energy ygrenE tikuB Texcal (Operator) Cue Central Sumatra Energy11.5% ygrenEtikuB Cue Sampang PSC Medco Energi (Operator) Sampang PSC Singapore Petroleum Company Cue Medco Energi (Operator) Singapore Petroleum Company Cue 51% 11.5% 25% 51% 12.5% 25% 12.5% 45% 40% 15% 45% 40% 15% Amadeus Basin Mereenie (OL 4/5) Amadeus Basin Central Petroleum (Operator) Macquarie Mereenie Mereenie (OL 4/5) New Zealand Oil & Gas Central Petroleum (Operator) Cue Macquarie Mereenie Palm Valley (OL 3) New Zealand Oil & Gas Central Petroleum (Operator) Cue New Zealand Oil & Gas Palm Valley (OL 3) Cue Central Petroleum (Operator) Dingo (L7) New Zealand Oil & Gas Central Petroleum (Operator) Cue New Zealand Oil & Gas Dingo (L7) Cue Central Petroleum (Operator) New Zealand Oil & Gas Cue 25% 50% 17.5% 25% 7.5% 50% 17.5% 50% 7.5% 35% 15% 50% 35% 50% 15% 35% 15% 50% 35% 15% NEW ZEALAND Maari and Manaia Oil Fields NEW ZEALAND PMP 38160 Maari and Manaia Oil Fields OMV (Operator) Horizon Oil PMP 38160 Cue OMV (Operator) Horizon Oil Cue 69% 26% 5% 69% 26% 5% 66 NEW ZEALANDINDONESIAAUSTRALIAHead OfficeMelbourneCue JakartaOfficeNEW ZEALANDINDONESIAAUSTRALIAHead OfficeMelbourneCue JakartaOffice AUSTRALIA ON SH ORE NO R TH ERN T ERRIT ORY LEGEND Cue Permit Oil Field G as Field Oil Pipeline Gas Pipeline OL4 Mereenie OL5 Palm Valley OL3 N 100km Alice Springs Dingo L7 OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 30 JUNE 2022 CUE INTERESTS Mereenie [OL4 & OL5] 7.5% Palm Valley [OL3] Dingo [L7] Operator 15% 15% Central Petroleum Limited Cue completed the acquisition of interests in the Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo fields, in the Amadeus Basin, onshore Northern Territory, on 1 October 2021. These fields produce gas which is sold into the high demand Eastern Australia gas markets and locally in the Northern Territory. A planned development program of four recompletions and two new development wells, WM27 and WM28, was successfully undertaken in the first half of the year in the Mereenie field. The Palm Valley 12 (PV-12) exploration well spudded 17 April 2022 to evaluate the gas potential of the Arumbera Sandstone formation at 3,560m. Drilling experienced very challenging conditions due to fractures at this crestal location, and extremely hard rock formations. On 12 July, the Joint Venture (JV) made the decision to stop drilling, having reached a depth of 2,335m. Flow tests through the lower P2 to P4 interval of the Pacoota Sandstone demonstrated minor gas flows to surface, and based on these results, the JV decided to replace the deeper Arumbera exploration target with an evaluation of the interval via a side track at this level. The side track was planned to extend for approximately 1,000m, targeting the lower P2 and P3 formations (P2/P3). On 22 August 2022, Cue announced that the side track had reached a measured depth of 2431m in the lower P2/P3. Water was recovered from the wellbore which was determined to be formation water. This water presence and the absence of significant gas shows during the drilling led to a decision by the JV to curtail further drilling in the P2/P3 side track. Cue has expensed $0.8 million of exploration costs in FY22 associated with the decision to cease drilling to the Arumbera target. Furthermore, exploration costs associated with the side track targeting the lower P2 and P3 reservoirs of $1.0 million were expensed in FY22 and a further $1.2 million will be expensed in FY23. Sidetrack operations into the P1 Reservoir of the Pacoota formation, which is the producing formation at Palm Valley, have commenced. The Dingo Deep exploration well, scheduled to follow the PV-12 well, will be deferred so capital can be redeployed to invest in new near-term development to increase production capacity at Mereenie or Palm Valley. The Dingo Joint Venture will reassess the priority of the Dingo Deep prospect at a future date. The Mereenie JV is finalising plans for up to six well recompletions and two development wells to increase gas production in the Mereenie field. Subject to JV and regulatory approvals, this development work is expected to be undertaken during FY2023. Exploration permits WA-409-P and WA-389-P were surrendered during the year. Cue no longer holds permits offshore Australia. OF F SH ORE 7 OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 30 JUNE 2022 INDONESIA MAHATO PSC 8 CUE INTEREST 12.5% Operator Texcal Mahato EP Ltd Production and development continued at the PB Field, with oil production increasing from 3400 barrels of oil per day (bopd) to 5500 bopd by the start of August 2022 as new production wells were drilled and brought online. A total of 10 production wells are currently producing, including PB-17 and PB-18 which were announced in July and August 2022. Cue’s revenue for the year was $14.9 million from oil sales, an increase of more than five times the previous year’s result, which included start-up of the field in January 2021. Oil sales are based on Brent benchmark price with a $1-$2/bbl discount and denominated in US Dollars. During the year, Mahato PSC entered a profit-sharing phase with the Indonesian government under the Production Sharing Contract (PSC), which results in lower net production and revenue to Cue than the initial months of production Production wells PB-06, PB-07, PB-08, PB-09 and PB-18 were drilled during the year, with production mainly from the Bekasap B and C reservoirs. The PB-08 well started production from the Bekasap A sand in February 2022 and was taken offline by April for conversion to a water injection well due to poor production performance. In June 2022, Cue announced the approval of a Field Development Optimisation (FDO) plan for the PB Field by SKKMigas, the Indonesian regulator. The FDO provides approval for a total of 20 production wells in the field and three water injection wells. At the end of the year, there were nine production wells and one injection well in the field, with 11 production wells to be drilled in FY2023. The first well for the year, PB-17 commenced in early July 2022 and started production in August at a rate of 800 bopd. Well depths in the PB field range from 5500-7200ftMD with one month drilling and completion time expected for each production well. Over the first half of FY2023, wells are expected to be drilled from the existing well pad in the PB field. A new well pad and production facilities will be built in the northern area of the field to produce reserves not accessible from the existing well pad. Wells are expected to be drilled from this location from H2 FY2023. Exploration well PBE-1 in the PB field targeting a structure away from the main PB field, was drilled in July 2021, did not encounter any hydrocarbons and was plugged and abandoned in early September 2021. Bangko Balam South Sumatra Mahato PSC Duri Libo SE LEGEND Cue Permit PB Oil Field Major Oil Fields PB Minas Kotabatak Petapahan 40km INDONESIA SA M PA NG PSC OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 30 JUNE 2022 CUE INTEREST 15% Operator Medco Energi Sampang Pty Ltd Sampang PSC fields Oyong and Wortel continued to provide strong cashflow for Cue, with $12.1 million revenue contribution and $3.3 million profit after tax. Development planning continued on the Paus Biru gas field during the year. The field was discovered by the Paus Biru-1 exploration well and announced as a gas discovery in December 2018. The approved Plan of Development (POD) consists of a single horizontal development well with an unmanned wellhead platform (WHP), connected by a subsea pipeline to the existing WHP at the Oyong field, approximately 27km away. From the Oyong WHP, gas from Paus Biru will be transported using the existing pipeline to the Grati Onshore Production Facility, which is operated by the Sampang PSC joint venture, for processing and sale. Front End Engineering and Development (FEED) studies were completed during the year and the Joint Venture is reviewing these. Commercial discussions progressed with a gas buyer and the Indonesian government to define the gas price and production allocation to the buyer. These issues are substantially complete. Due to the delays in the buyer and government processes, which delayed the Final Investment Decision (FID) on the Paus Biru Development, the joint venture has requested incentives from the government make up for the economic loss caused by the delays. These incentives include a field extension proposal to allow production for a further five years after the current permit expiry in 2027. Discussions with the government are proceeding well. The JV expects to take a final investment decision (FID) is in Q2 FY2023, with first gas production forecast for the start of 2025 at an estimated rate of 20 to 25 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd). Java Madura Island East Java Wortel Maleo Jeruk Oyong Paus Biru Grati Onshore Gas Facilities 30km Peluang LEGEND Cue Permit Oil Field Gas Field 9 OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 30 JUNE 2022 NEW ZEALAND PMP 38160 (MAARI) CUE INTEREST 5% Operator OMV New Zealand Limited Maari continued to generate strong revenue of $9.2 million though the year, an increase of $2.2 million over the previous year. The MR6a production well, which was shut-in during May 2021 due to sand production, was offline during the period, with an estimated loss of 1000bopd production. Temporary de-sanding equipment was installed and tested on the Well Head Platform during Q4 FY2022. Although the equipment performed well, the process was not successful in producing hydrocarbons from the well and the equipment has been removed. The operator is preparing plans to enter the well and plug off the damaged section to enable oil production from part of the existing wellbore, which is expected to be completed in H1 FY2023. Workovers to replace Electric Submersible Pumps (ESP) on MR8 and MN1 production wells were undertaken during the year and subsequent to the year end. Finalisation of the MN1 repairs are ongoing. During the year, the New Zealand Government passed the Crown Minerals (Decommissioning and Other Matters) Amendment Bill which, amongst other things, changes the decommissioning obligations of Permit holders. Cue is reviewing the new requirements and the associated regulations, which are yet to be finalised, and has provided feedback to the government. Regulatory approval processes for Jadestone Energy to acquire 69% operated working interest in Maari from OMV, which was announced in 2019 are continuing. New Zealand LEGEND Cue Permit Oil Field Gas Field Taranaki Peninsula Tui Maui Maari Manaia PMP 38160 10km 10 OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 30 JUNE 2022 RISKS Cue’s business, operating and financial results and performance are subject to various risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond Cue’s reasonable control. Set out below are matters which Cue has assessed as having the potential to have a material impact on the business, operating and/or financial results and performance. These matters may arise individually, simultaneously or in combination. The matters identified below are not necessarily listed in order of importance and are not intended as an exhaustive list of all the risks and uncertainties associated with Cue’s business. External economic drivers (including macroeconomic, oil prices, exchange rates and costs) The consolidated entity’s primary focus is oil and gas exploration, development and production. Fluctuations in the oil price can result from various aspects beyond Cue’s control, including macroeconomic and geopolitical. Sustained lower oil prices would adversely affect Cue’s financial performance. Failure to discover new, or extend existing exploration and production wells and production from existing wells Cue’s current and future business, operating and financial performance and results are impacted by the discovery of new exploration wells and the performance of new and existing production wells in order to produce oil and gas. Results may differ significantly from estimates determined at the time the relevant project was approved for development. Cue’s current or future development activities may not result in expansion or replacement of current production wells, or one or more new production wells or facilities may be less profitable than anticipated or may not be profitable at all. Joint venture arrangements Cue has joint venture interests in all its Projects. These operations are subject to the risks normally associated with the conduct of joint ventures which include (but are not limited to) disagreement with joint venture partners on how to develop and operate the projects efficiently, inability of joint venture partners to meet their financial and other joint venture commitments and particular risks associated with entities where a sovereign state holds an interest, including the extent to which the state intends to engage in project decision making and the ability of the state to fund its share of project costs. The existence or occurrence of one or more of these circumstances or events may have a negative impact on Cue’s future business, operating and financial performance and results, and/or value of the underlying asset. 11 RESERVES AND RESOURCES 30 JUNE 2022 Cue has increased its 2P Reserves during the financial year to 6.6 million barrels of oil equivalent with a reserves replacement ratio of 122%. As at June 30, 2022 Cue has reported 4.6 mmboe of proven (1P) reserves and 6.6 mmboe of Proven and Probable (2P) reserves. 67% of reported 2P reserves are gas and 33% are oil. The largest increase in reserves is due to increases at the PB field in the Mahato PSC, where analysis was conducted based on improved field information from production wells. Cue has reported 0.5mmstb of developed 2P reserves which are expected to be produced from wells existing at June 30 2022 and 0.5mmstb of undeveloped 2P reserves, which are expected to be accessible from the current phase of production drilling, where 11 production wells are expected to be drilled during FY2023. Reserves in the Mereenie field have been reviewed and reduced during the year based on internal assessment of an independent reserves report undertaken by the Operator of the field, Central Petroleum. This same report was used as a basis for review of the Palm Valley and Dingo fields and resulted in minor variations to previously published reserves. Maari, and Oyong and Wortel fields in the Sampang PSC, have performed as expected during the year, with reserves adjusted for production during FY2022. Cue’s 2P reserve replacement ratio for FY2022 is 122%, taking into account reserves additions and production during the year. 6.6 mmboe 6.6 mmboe 12 Mereenie2.1Palm Valley0.6Dingo1.0Maari0.6Sampang PSC0.8Mahato PSC1.42P reserves by Asset (mmboe)oil2.2gas4.4Gas/Oil 2P reserves (mmboe) RESERVES AND RESOURCES 30 JUNE 2022 RESERVES AND RESOURCES NET TO CUE AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 1P 1P DEVELOPED UNDEVELOPED 1P TOTAL 1P RESERVES (PROVEN) GAS OIL EQUIVALENT GAS OIL EQUIVALENT GAS OIL EQUIVALENT COUNTRY FIELD/PERMIT PJ MMSTB MMBOE PJ MMSTB MMBOE PJ MMSTB MMBOE AUSTRALIA Mereenie Palm Valley Dingo NEW ZEALAND Maari INDONESIA1 Sampang PSC Mahato PSC TOTAL 7.5 2.7 2.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 15.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 1.2 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 3.6 1.3 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 8.8 2.7 5.1 0.0 3.1 0.0 19.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.1 1.5 1.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.1 4.6 2P RESERVES (PROVEN & PROBABLE) 2P 2P DEVELOPED UNDEVELOPED 2P TOTAL GAS OIL EQUIVALENT GAS OIL EQUIVALENT GAS OIL EQUIVALENT COUNTRY FIELD/PERMIT PJ MMSTB MMBOE PJ MMSTB MMBOE PJ MMSTB MMBOE AUSTRALIA Mereenie 10.5 Palm Valley Dingo NEW ZEALAND Maari INDONESIA1 Sampang PSC Mahato PSC TOTAL 3.9 2.3 0.0 5.0 0.0 21.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.0 1.5 2C CONTINGENT RESOURCES3 COUNTRY FIELD/PERMIT AUSTRALIA Mereenie Palm Valley INDONESIA Paus Biru (Sampang PSC) Jeruk (Sampang PSC)2 TOTAL 1.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.0 5.1 GAS PJ 13.7 2.1 0.0 7.0 22.8 1.8 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.5 1.5 12.4 3.9 5.8 0.0 5.0 0.0 27.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.4 2.2 2.1 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.4 6.6 OIL TOTAL MMSTB MMBOE 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.2 2.3 0.3 1.2 1.1 5.0 PJ Petajoules MMSTB Million Stock Tank Barrels MMBOE Million Barrels of Oil Equivalent (1) Indonesian Reserves are net of Indonesian Government share of Production. Production Sharing Contract (PSC) adjustments affect the net equity across the various reserve categories (2) Cue interest in Jeruk is 8.18% (3) Paus Biru Contingent Resources have been sub-classified under the PRMS as “Development Pending” which represents A discovered accumulation where project activities are ongoing to justify commercial development in the foreseeable future. Other Contingent Resource have been sub-classified as “Development Unclarified” which represents a discovered accumulation where justification of a commercial project is unknown based on available information and plans to develop are not yet considered near-term. 13 RESERVES AND RESOURCES 30 JUNE 2022 GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS Cue estimates and reports its petroleum reserves and resources in accordance with the definitions and guidelines of the Petroleum Resources Management System 2018 (SPE-PRMS), published by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE). All estimates of petroleum reserves reported by Cue are prepared by, or under the supervision of, a qualified petroleum reserves and resources evaluator. Cue has engaged the services of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited (NZOG) to independently assess the all reserves. Cue reviews and updates its oil and reserves position on an annual basis, or as frequently as required by the magnitude of the petroleum reserves and changes indicated by new data and reports the updated estimates as of 30 June each year as a minimum. RESERVES COMPLIANCE STATEMENT Oil and gas reserves, are reported as at 1 July 2022 and follow the SPE PRMS Guidelines (2018). This resources statement is approved by, based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation prepared by New Zealand Oil & Gas Assets & Engineering Manager Daniel Leeman. Daniel is a Chartered Engineer with Engineering New Zealand and holds Masters’ degrees in Petroleum and Mechanical Engineering as well as a Diploma in Business Management and has over 14 years of experience. Daniel is also an active professional member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and the Royal Society of New Zealand. New Zealand Oil & Gas reviews reserves holdings twice a year by reviewing data supplied from the field operator and comparing assessments with this and other information supplied at scheduled Operating and Technical Committee Meetings. Daniel is currently an employee of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited whom, at the time of this report, are a related party to Cue Energy. Daniel has been retained under a services contract by Cue Energy Resources Ltd (Cue) to prepare an independent report on the current status of the entity’s reserves. As of the 17th of January 2017, NZOG held an equity of 50.04% of Cue. Cue currently holds an equity position of 5%, 12.5% and 15% in the Maari, Mahato and Sampang assets respectively, though Production Sharing Contract adjustments at the Mahato and Sampang fields affect the net equity differently across the various reserve categories. In the Amadeus basin, Cue currently holds 7.5% equity in the Mereenie field and 15% equity in each of the Dingo and Palm Valley fields. For Sampang PSC Contingent Resources, as the developments are not yet sanctioned, the economics and royalties are not yet known, therefore an assumed net effective equity is used of 15% for Paus Biru and 8.18% for Jeruk. Estimates are based on all available production data, the results of well intervention campaigns, seismic data, analytical and numerical analysis methods, sets of deterministic reservoir simulation models provided by the field operators (OMV, Texcal, Medco and Central Petroleum), and analytical and numerical analyses. Forecasts are based on deterministic methods. For the conversion to equivalent units, standard industry factors have been used of 6Bcf to 1mmboe, 1Bcf to 1.05PJ and 1TJ of gas to 163.4 boe. Proven (1P) reserves are estimated quantities of oil and gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty (90% chance) to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs, under existing economic and operating conditions. Probable (2P) reserves have a 50% chance or better of being technically and economically producible. Known accumulations are reserves or contingent resources that have been discovered by drilling a well and testing, sampling, or logging a significant quantity of recoverable hydrocarbons. Net reserves are net of equity portion, royalties, taxes and fuel and flare (as applicable). Developed reserves are expected to be recoverable from existing wells and facilities. Undeveloped reserves will be recovered through future investments (e.g. through installation of compression, new wells into different but known reservoirs, or infill wells that will increase recovery). Total reserves are the sum of developed and undeveloped reserves at a given level of certainty. All reserves and resources reported refer to hydrocarbon volumes post-processing and immediately prior to point of sale. The volumes refer to standard conditions, defined as 14.7psia and 60°F. 14 The extraction methods are as follows; for Maari oil is produced to the FPSO Raroa and directly exported to international oil markets, at Mahato, it is via EPF facilities which includes an oil and water separation system, with the RESERVES AND RESOURCES 30 JUNE 2022 oil then piped 6km to the CPI operated Petapahan Gathering Station, at Sampang, gas is gathering from the Wortel and Oyong fields and piped to shore where it is sold into the Grati power station, at the Mereenie and Palm Valley gas fields gas is gathered from the wells and ultimately collated into the Amadeus Gas Pipeline where sales vary to different customers within the region and further afield and at Dingo, gas is sold into Alice Springs and the Owen Springs power plant. Tables combining reserves have been done arithmetically and some differences may be present due to rounding. There have been no material changes in Contingent Resource booking since the last reporting period. For the 2P change of reserves year-on-year, quoted as the reserves replacement ratio herein, the calculation is performed via; stated 2P total reserves as at 1 July 2022, divided by the sum of stated 2P total reserves as at 1 July 2021, less production during FY22, all in millions of barrels of oil equivalent. In this case RRR = 6.6 / (6.0-0.6) = 122%. RESERVES AND RESOURCES RECONCILIATION WITH 30 JUNE 2021 1P RESERVES (MMBOE) COUNTRY FIELD/PERMIT 30 JUNE 2021 DISCOVERIES/ EXTENSIONS/ REVISIONS PRODUCTION 30 JUNE 2022 AUSTRALIA Mereenie Palm Valley Dingo NEW ZEALAND Maari INDONESIA Sampang PSC Mahato PSC TOTAL 2P RESERVES (MMBOE) 2.2 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 4.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.1 4.6 COUNTRY FIELD/PERMIT 30 JUNE 2021 DISCOVERIES/ EXTENSIONS/ REVISIONS PRODUCTION 30 JUNE 2022 AUSTRALIA Mereenie Palm Valley Dingo NEW ZEALAND Maari INDONESIA Sampang PSC Mahato PSC TOTAL 2.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.4 6.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 2.1 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.4 6.6 2C CONTINGENT RESOURCES (MMBOE) COUNTRY FIELD/PERMIT 30 JUNE 2021 DISCOVERIES/ EXTENSIONS/ REVISIONS PRODUCTION 30 JUNE 2022 AUSTRALIA Mereenie Palm Valley Dingo INDONESIA Jeruk (Sampang PSC) Paus Biru (Sampang PSC) TOTAL 2.3 0.3 0.0 1.2 1.1 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.3 0.0 1.2 1.1 5.0 15 SUSTAINABILITY 30 JUNE 2022 HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT Cue is committed to achieving and maintaining good health, safety, and environmental performance, which we consider critical to the success of our business. We operate under a Health Safety and Environment HSE Policy approved by our Board of Directors and a HSE Management system. We have an Operational Risk and Sustainability (ORS) committee of the Board of Directors. This committee meets regularly to review the company’s HSE activities and operational risks. Cue recorded zero incidents, zero lost time injuries and zero significant spills within Cue Energy Resources Limited’s operations over the past year. However, there were two Lost Time Injuries (LTI) at sites not operated by Cue, one at the Maari Joint Venture and one at the Palm Valley Joint Venture. Cue regularly reviews all incidents and Health and Safety reporting at our projects and provides input and feedback to assist with the safe running of all operations. Cue has continued to operate with extra measures in place due to COVID-19 to protect Cue and partners. Our joint venture projects have implemented COVID plans to reduce the risk to staff and minimise the impact to operations. Cue staff in our Melbourne and Jakarta offices have worked remotely where advised, in line with local government regulations and company assessed risks. Our employee assistance program continues to be available for employees to provide support where requested. 16 16 SUSTAINABILITY 30 JUNE 2022 SUPPORTING COMMUNITIES To keep our social licence to operate in good standing, Cue continues to support the communities in which we operate, and we are proud to assist our partners in their community activities. Cue aims to actively promote opportunities for economic benefits to be realised locally and regionally through our Capturing Local Economic Benefits Policy, and we encourage our partners to do this also. OMV NZ, the Maari field’s operator, continues to actively support a number of community initiatives in Taranaki. Sponsorship renewals were signed with WISE Charitable Trust, Roderique Hope Trust, where $30,000 from the sale of surplus office equipment was donated to help secure a permanent building for the Trust to work out of, and Paper4Trees, demonstrating commitment to these worthy causes. OMV has also long supported the Rotokare Scenic Reserve Trust and will continue to do so. Central Petroleum, the operator of Cue’s Amadeus Basin assets, works closely with the communities in which it operates, relies on the on the support of local communities, landowners, and other stakeholders and aims to provide employment and business opportunities to local communities. Over $4 million was spent with Northern Territory local contractors and businesses in FY2022. In the Northern Territory, over half or Central’s staff live locally and a quarter are indigenous. Cue supports Central’s commitment to engaging openly with the Traditional Owners of our NT joint operations that are located on or near Indigenous lands and providing employment and training opportunities. As our joint venture operator, Central works closely with the Central Land Council and Aboriginal Areas Protection Authority to ensure our operations do not disturb areas of cultural heritage significance. During calendar year 2021, Sampang PSC Joint Venture Operator Medco Energi invested more than US$200,000 in the local community. In 2022, this support will focus on fishing programs, as this is a major industry in the Sampang area, as well as public facility upgrades and continued support of socioeconomic programs for micro and small business enterprises, including participation in Medco Energi Community Program of Small Home Industry at the UMKM Mini Fair. A total of 2,500 acacia trees were planted in Taddan Village, Sampang Regency, as part of a joint venture project with SKK Migas and the Sampang Government. Greening Program in Sampang Regency, Indonesia UMKM Mini Fair at Sumenep Regency, Indonesia 17 TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 30 JUNE 2022 This section outlines the Cue Energy Resources approach to climate change. It is structured to provide an overview the core elements of the Task Force on Climate - related Financial Disclosures (TCFD): » Governance » Strategy » Risk management, and » Metrics and Targets 1. STATEMENT ON CLIMATE CHANGE FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE Cue recognises the scientific consensus of climate change and the need to reduce global emissions. These issues are significant for us, our stakeholders and the communities in which we work. Our community expects that we will use our endeavours to help to provide reliable supply of energy at efficient prices and at the same time transition to a lower carbon world. In 2022, the world has experienced a shortage of reliable energy. Recent energy constraints at home in Australia has led to increased expectations that gas producers will maximise production. In Indonesia, our gas production played a small part in helping to meet the urgent demands of a developing economy. At Cue, we are proud to have helped meet these human needs, but we also recognise that emissions from fossil fuels need to reduce in order to reduce the risks posed by climate change . We keep an active watch on our own operations and, where it’s practical, reduce our carbon impact. We support our joint venture partners to reduce the carbon footprint of Projects that we are involved in. In this report, we outline our own emissions impact and we endeavour to help investors and other stakeholders to understand the risks linked to climate change by reporting our emissions, material climate change risks to the business, our governance, strategy and risk response to managing climate risks. The gas we produce is an ideal partner to renewable energy, and with decades of transition to renewable fuels ahead, gas will remain part of our energy system. Our strategy is to manage our own emissions responsibly, and to provide energy options that support the transition. Cue’s New Zealand hydrocarbon production is subject to emissions pricing in New Zealand. Under the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, Cue purchases credits that offset emissions from our share of the Maari Production facilities. The emissions trading scheme has the economic effect of disincentivising wasteful emissions and rewarding renewable or low carbon initiatives. Indonesia is a developing economy that faces profound challenges to decarbonise with a rapidly growing population. The energy market is dominated by coal fired electricity generation and Cue is helping reduce emissions by supplying gas to Indonesia Power’s Grati power plant. Gas-fired electricity, that the Grati plant supplies to East Java, produces half the emissions of coal-fired alternatives. Indonesia is in the process of establishing a carbon market and Cue is following the progress of these regulations. Cue offices in Melbourne and Jakarta have introduced initiatives to reduce our own carbon footprint. We upgraded IT and lighting equipment with lower power replacements and we continue to focus on initiatives to keep our own emissions low. We offset office emissions by planting trees. We have expanded our TCFD reporting, and now we are able to report on emissions from our Sampang and Mahato assets in Indonesia and Maari in New Zealand. Our Board Operational Risks and Sustainability Committee reviews and manages climate risks within our broader risk management framework, and it has reviewed and approved this statement. We are pleased to present this report outlining our climate change strategy, governance, risk management and targets. Matthew Boyall Chief Executive Officer 18 TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 30 JUNE 2022 2. GOVERNANCE TCFD CATEGORY RECOMMENDATION SUMMARISED IN THIS DOCUMENT AT Governance Disclose the organisation’s governance around climate-related risks and opportunities Describe the board’s oversight of climate related risks and opportunities Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities 2.2, 2.3 2.2, 2.3 2.2, 2.3 2.1 CLIMATE-RELATED RISK GOVERNANCE PROCESS BOARD OF DIRECTORS • Board Charter • Cue Risk Management System • ASX Listing Rules and Corporate Governance Code (E.g. Principal 7, Recognise and Manage Risk) • Reviews reports from Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee and manages response BOARD OPERATIONAL RISK AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE • Reviews risks, including changes in risks reported from risk owners and management. • Reports risks and opportunities to Board CUE MANAGEMENT • Regularly reviews and updates risk register. • Allocates risk to risk owners. • Reports risk register to ORSC. STAFF HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROCESS • Identifies and reviewed site HSE incidents and incorporates these into the risk register 19 TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 30 JUNE 2022 2.2 BOARD OVERSIGHT The Board has responsibility for reviewing all risks, including climate-related risk and opportunities, and ensuring these are appropriately managed to support delivery of our business strategy. Recognising and managing risks is an overarching Board accountability under its charter ((2.2 (h)) A copy of the Charter is here: http://www.cuenrg.com.au/site/PDF/3b70602c-3455-4908-8608-fac20445ca6a/BoardCharter?IncludeUnapprov ed=44923881 The Board reserves to itself specific responsibility to: “Understand the material risks faced by the Company and ensure the Company has appropriate risk management strategies and control measures in place and is actively managing these.” —Board Charter, 3.3 (h). The process for considering risks is set out in the company’s risk management system framework. The framework meets the requirements of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, Principle 7: Recognise and Manage Risk. The Board Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee (ORSC) sets, reviews and agrees relevant risk policies, practices, frameworks, targets and performance. Its Charter includes climate change responses. See ORSC Charter, Schedule 1, #2: The ORSC Charter is here: http://www.cuenrg.com.au/site/PDF/b8ca96e1-411c-4004-a637-7e6d4fc6fe1c/OperationalRiskandSustainabilityCom mitteeCharter?IncludeUnapproved=91154364 Cue’s risk register assesses risks related to climate policy, climate-related events, and public perception. Examples of risks are disclosed below in the section titled Climate-Related Risks. Management is responsible for identifying, assessing and managing risk and reporting this to the Board through the ORSC. Management risk owners identify and manage risks. Management regularly reviews the corporate risk framework, including the risk register. The ORSC receives a report on updates to the register. Management retains specialist expertise to review risk management At an operational level, responsibility for day-to-day oversight of climate risk and opportunity (including managing climate objectives and targets) rests with the Chief Executive. 3. STRATEGY TCFD CATEGORY RECOMMENDATION SUMMARISED IN THIS DOCUMENT AT Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate- related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy and financial planning where such information is material. Describe the climate related risks and opportunities the organisation has identified over the short, medium and long term. Describe the impact of these risks on businesses, strategy and financial planning. Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different climate related scenarios including a 2 degree celsius or lower scenario. 3.1 3.2, 4.3 3.3 3.4 Strategy 20 TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 30 JUNE 2022 3.1 ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE-RELATED RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES ON THE ORGANISATION’S BUSINESSES, STRATEGY AND FINANCIAL PLANNING Climate change and climate-related financial and regulatory behaviour require production of natural gas to support renewable fuels through the transition to a low emissions future. The Company’s asset base includes natural gas production for Indonesian and East Coast Australian markets that are energy constrained and hungry for gas to generate electricity that would otherwise likely come from coal generation. The Company’s forecasts indicate constrained markets will be sustained for several years, with continued economic value for our production. 3.2. GAS DEMAND WILL BE STRONG FOR SOME TIME Short Term Gas demand in the current financial year is high, reflected in high prices, and it is likely to remain significantly elevated, partly due to geopolitical changes. Regulatory and financing effects make new production less responsive to elevated prices, meaning production from existing assets is less likely to taper quickly. Although global demand for oil was reduced significantly during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, the International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts demand growth over the next five years. This demand recovery, coupled with lower recent investment levels in new supply sources is expected to maintain robust commodity prices. Medium Term / Long Term The IEA and other forecasters expect global gas demand to begin to plateau in the 2020s, and reduce from the 2030s, although long-term there will be pressure for gas to replace the higher emissions of coal, especially in developing economies where demand is expanding faster than renewable energy can supply. Uncertainty over the gas demand and supply picture is higher as 2050 approaches, due to uncertainty over technology, regulation, the economies of developing countries, and carbon pricing instruments. Under the IEA Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) and Announced Pledges Scenario (APS), oil demand is expected to remain flat or have a controlled decline between 2030 and 2050. This is expected to be matched by reduced supply as major international companies diversify spending to alternative fuels. Oil demand is halved between 2030 and 2050 under the IEA Sustainable Development Scenario (SDS). 3.3. REGULATION IS LIKELY TO INCREASE IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND, CARBON PRICES ARE LIKELY TO RISE, AND LIMITS ARE LIKELY TO BE IMPOSED ON EMISSIONS FROM DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION. In anticipation of higher carbon prices, the Company’s sensitivity testing includes a shadow carbon price when screening new investments and testing of existing assets. The Company applies sensitivity testing to its assets and reviews assets for impairment as part of our financial audit and assurance processes. This testing reviews whether asset valuations have been materially affected by climate- created conditions, including effects on prices, costs, insurance, financing and abandonment. Sensitivity and impairment testing manages economic risks to assets. Where those risks change materially, disclosure is made under the Company’s continuous disclosure obligations. Resilience to physical risks, such as weather events, is reviewed as a normal part of engineering risk management. Regulatory risks are mitigated by having revenue producing assets in three diverse jurisdictions. The Company complies with existing regulations. Its emissions in New Zealand are subject to an emissions trading scheme, which requires the Company to purchase carbon credits (NZUs) and surrender one for each tonne of carbon emitted. Emissions from Scope 3 use (use of oil and gas products by other businesses and consumers) are not able to be reliably measured, are subject to double counting of total emissions, and are not meaningful in jurisdictions applying national emissions caps. All Cue produced gas in Indonesia and most in Australia is used in electricity generation. The balance of electricity generation in Australia and Indonesia means that gas from Cue substitutes for higher emissions alternative non- renewable sources. 21 TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 30 JUNE 2022 3.4. RESILIENCE IN ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS The Company monitors the International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook, and models produced by industry leaders such as the BP Energy Outlook, the IPCC and international consultancies. In all scenarios, we expect to see increased demand for gas in Asian markets. A more rapid decarbonisation outlook implies a faster switch to gas in Asian markets, and reduced or stable use in Australia and New Zealand. In Indonesia we see a continuing switch to natural gas from coal, and steady demand for oil as the economy develops. Gas fields cannot easily or quickly increase supply in response to increased demands, and therefore increased demand is likely to contribute upward price pressure. Gas production in Australia is resilient to faster-than expected uptake of renewable generation as coal fired power generation is likely to be replaced by gas more rapidly than previously predicted. If oil prices fall significantly, our interests in the Mahato and Maari oil fields may be affected. This risk is reflected in the forward price curve that forms the basis of impairment analysis and reviews of the expected value of the asset. Resilience to financial or economic changes is tested as part of financial audit and assurance processes, which includes impairment testing. Financial planning incorporates expected prices and revenues, including carbon costs, insurance costs, maintenance costs, and the availability of corporate finance. Specific material risks or changes to financial outlooks are disclosed in financial reports where these are material. 4. RISK MANAGEMENT TCFD CATEGORY RECOMMENDATION SUMMARISED IN THIS DOCUMENT AT Risk management Disclose how the organisation identifies, assesses and manages climate-related risks Describe the process for identifying and assessing climate risks. Describe processes for managing climate risks. Describe how processes for identifying, assessing and managing are integrated into overall risk management. 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 HOW WE IDENTIFY, ASSESS AND MANAGE CLIMATE-RELATED RISKS The Company’s Risk Management System Framework applies consistent and comprehensive risk management practices. Climate risks are recorded in the central risk register, which considers the risks, reviews the controls, assigns ownership of a risk and tracks treatment plans. Climate risks are identified on an ongoing basis. Consideration is given to industry and peer information and expertise, shareholder and community feedback, regulatory changes, and analysis by our own staff and contractors. Risk assurance and oversight of climate risk management is provided through internal review by the Board ORSC. The Chief Executive has responsibility for climate risk, including risks to individual assets and financial and investment risks associated with climate change. Potential risks to Cue Energy Resources from climate change are assessed under the following headings: » Policy and Legal, » Physical (acute and chronic), » » Social/Political/Regulatory, and » Financial and Market, Technological. All these risks have potential financial and operational implications due to lost profitability and increased delays. Financial and market risks, and social/political risks also present opportunities associated with more rapid uptake of natural gas as a lower-carbon replacement for coal. 22 TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 30 JUNE 2022 4.2 CALCULATING CLIMATE RISKS IN ASSET MODELS Physical risks associated with climate are assessed in engineering planning. For forward price risk associated with production, the company uses impairment testing based on forward market prices and contracts. New Zealand For our New Zealand Maari asset, Cue uses the New Zealand ETS market pricing for carbon emissions. The Company purchases NZUs annually. (NZUs are New Zealand emissions units, reflecting a tonne of carbon emitted. One unit must be surrendered to the government each year for each tonne of carbon emitted.) The expected price of NZUs is modelled in Maari performance forecasts and impairment testing. As NZU prices have been rising quickly, future prices will be based on expected government policy toward the carbon market. Australia There is currently no mandated carbon pricing mechanism in Australia for Cue emissions. For investment into the Amadeus basin assets, Cue’s advisers used a range of sensitivities to test the economics of the investment based on market prices in other comparable international regimes. Expectations of forward prices reflect the market consensus on the likelihood and level of future carbon charges and market demand. Potential increased carbon pricing or reduced prices are part of the Company’s sensitivity testing and reflect international comparators as well as assessment of Australian government policy. Indonesia Emissions from the company’s interest in the Sampang and Mahato PSCs are considered in performance forecasts and impairment testing. A carbon cost mechanism is currently being implemented in Indonesia. Under current timing, a carbon price is expected to be fully implemented by 2025. The Company monitors the economic effects of climate-related policy and climate conditions on the value and operation of its assets. Due to uncertainty about future carbon pricing mechanisms and the rapidly changing policy positions in some countries where the Company operates and investigates new projects, carbon price testing is undertaken using the most available information and estimates at the time. For physical risks to all our asset interests, the Company has comprehensive insurance. 4.3 RISK TYPES AND CONTROLS The table of risks below uses the following time horizon categories: » Short - 0-5 years, » Medium - 5-10 years, » Long - 10+ years. RISK TYPE RECOMMENDATION DESCRIPTION TIME CONTROL Non physical risks Policy and legal risks Litigation against companies and/or directors on climate grounds (claiming causation or seeking greater action to mitigate effects) could have reputational, development and operating cost impacts. Risk of regulatory backlash against ESG initiatives. Changing regulations including bans and restrictive regulations, taxes and emissions limits across all jurisdictions risk viability of projects s, m, l. Board and management understand their fiduciary duties around climate change risk. Internal processes include due diligence and joint venture processes to identify and manage climate risk. Monitoring the jurisdictions where we undertake activities. Strategy of diversifying jurisdictions to mitigate changes on any individual regulatory environment. Reporting on climate related governance, strategy, risks and targets. Reputational and social license risks Stakeholder disengagement and oppositional activism. Loss of social license, leading to project delays or stoppages. Recruitment and retention risk. s, m, l. Manage environmental performance. Due diligence screening of commercial opportunities and joint ventures. 23 Financial risks ESG investing affects availability and s, m, l. Shadow price on carbon to sensitivity cost of capital. testing in investment decisions. Insurance premiums increase. Potential for classes of assets and locations to become uninsurable. Capital cost increases if new environmental standards require more expensive supplies relative to alternatives. Carbon pricing adopted across jurisdictions, or inconsistently between them. Changes to price and cost forecasts result in stranded assets or reserves. s, m, l. m, l. s, m, l. Due diligence screening of commercial opportunities and joint venture processes. forecasts. Assurance relating to insurance Access to a range of funding options. Reporting on climate related s, m, l. governance, strategy, risks and targets. Jurisdictional diversification to avoid impact of sudden, unilateral changes, confiscation or value destruction by regulation. Physical Acute & Chronic To increased frequency and intensity of m, l. Engineering anticipates environmental risks extreme weather events such as storms, conditions. Oppor- tunities Commercial Global reduction in high carbon sources s, m, l. Strategic preference for natural gas. flooding, coastal inundation, lack of water availability, or slips. Offshore drilling and production delayed or shut in by increased weather events. such as coal is increasing demand for natural gas as a lower carbon partner to renewables. Carbon policy provides for review of climate issues in strategic and operational decisions. Support for our joint venture partners pursuing low carbon innovations on sites. 5. MEASUREMENTS AND TARGETS TACFD CATEGORY RECOMMENDATION SUMMARISED IN THIS DOCUMENT AT TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 30 JUNE 2022 RISK TYPE RECOMMENDATION DESCRIPTION TIME CONTROL Non physical risks Reputational and social license risks Financial risks Physical risks Acute & Chronic Oppor- tunities Commercial Stakeholder disengagement and oppositional activism. Loss of social license, leading to project delays or stoppages. Recruitment and retention risk. ESG investing affects availability and cost of capital. Insurance premiums increase. Potential for classes of assets and locations to become uninsurable. Capital cost increases if new environmental standards require more expensive supplies relative to alternatives. Carbon pricing adopted across jurisdictions, or inconsistently between them. Changes to price and cost forecasts result in stranded assets or reserves. To increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, flooding, coastal inundation, lack of water availability, or slips. Offshore drilling and production delayed or shut in by increased weather events. Global reduction in high carbon sources such as coal is increasing demand for natural gas as a lower carbon partner to renewables. s, m, l. Manage environmental performance. Due diligence screening of commercial opportunities and joint ventures. s, m, l. s, m, l. m, l. s, m, l. s, m, l. Shadow price on carbon to sensitivity testing in investment decisions. Due diligence screening of commercial opportunities and joint venture processes. Assurance relating to insurance forecasts. Access to a range of funding options. Reporting on climate related governance, strategy, risks and targets. Jurisdictional diversification to avoid impact of sudden, unilateral changes, confiscation or value destruction by regulation. m, l. Engineering anticipates environmental conditions. Carbon policy provides for review of climate issues in strategic and operational decisions. s, m, l. Strategic preference for natural gas. Support for our joint venture partners pursuing low carbon innovations on sites. 5. MEASUREMENTS AND TARGETS TCFD CATEGORY RECOMMENDATION SUMMARISED IN THIS DOCUMENT AT Targets and Metrics Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-related risks and opportunities where such information is material. Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate related risks and opportunities in line with its strategy and risk management process. Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions, and the related risks. Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related risks and opportunities and performance against targets. 4.2 4 5.1. The company does not report Scope 3 emissions as the information does not exist. 5.2, 5.3 The TCFD recommends disclosure of » » » the measures we use to assess climate-related risks and measure them, emissions (by Scope 1, 2 and 3), and the targets that we use to manage climate-related risk. Measures used to assess risks and measures them are described in section 4, above. Scope 1 and 2 emissions are disclosed below in Table 5.1. Scope 1 and 2 emissions relate to Cue’s corporate office activities and emissions from production facilities in New Zealand, Australia and Indonesia. The Company does not report Scope 3 emissions as the information is not obtainable from end users, and reporting would double count emissions across the economies in which we operate. 24 TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 30 JUNE 2022 5.1 METRICS Total Greenhouse Gas emissions Corporate office An annual estimate is prepared of carbon emissions from corporate activity, using inputs such as electricity bills, air travel and rental car use. The company purchases trees to offset these emissions. Oil and gas production Emissions from producing oil and gas fields are reported below, and include Cue’s share of Scope 1 and scope 2 emissions from operations. The company makes use of the best information or estimates available for reporting CO2 emissions. Maari and Sampang PSC field Operators report detailed monthly emissions. Amadeus Basin emissions data for FY22 is not available due to the timing of the Operator’s NGER reporting. This data will be published by Cue when available. YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2022 METRIC TONNES CO2e PREVIOUS YEAR Sampang Maari Mahato 4,094 4,171 440 Amadeus Basin Assets Not Reported Jakarta Offices* Melbourne Office Total Emissions Scope 1 Scope 2** 14 7 8,726 8,385 341 4,447 4,622 Not Reported Not Reported 12 5 9,086 9,069 17 * ** Cue has a filed warehouse site in East Kalimantan which was not reported in FY21 but has been included in the current year reporting. Includes Scope 2 emissions from total asset based emissions reported above. In FY2021, Sampang Scope 2 was included in Scope 1. Scope 2 emissions have increased at Sampang in 2022 due to increased Purchased Electricity; however, Scope 1 Stationary Combustion has decreased as a result. In FY22, Cue has reduced its emissions intensity (CO2 emissions per barrel of Oil equivalent produced) by approximately 20% excluding any contribution from Amadeus Basin assets. CO2 e (t) /boe produced Cue Emissions Intensity 0.03 0.025 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.005 0 FY21 FY22 25 TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 30 JUNE 2022 5.2 OUR RESULTS: TCFD TARGETS FOR 2021-22 The Board Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee annually reviews sustainability targets and performance. FOCUS AREA 2021-22 TARGET MEASURED BY STATUS Reporting Continue to report Scope 1 and 2 emissions Reporting Finalise TCFD compliance and reporting Publication in annual report. Available on website Publication in annual report. Available on website Complete, ongoing Complete, ongoing Reporting Reporting Maintain TCFD statements and reporting online and in the 2022 Annual Report. Publication in annual report. Available on website Complete, ongoing Incorporate Amadeus Basin and Mahato assets into reporting Publication in annual report. Available on website Complete, ongoing Policy and Legal Adopt a discrete climate change policy Commercial Undertake analysis of an internal price on carbon to inform TCFD risk and commercial decisions by end FY 2022 Publication on website Q1 FY22 Complete, ongoing Report in 2022 Complete, ongoing Emissions reductions Review potential for material emissions reductions or offsets from producing sites Report in 2022 Ongoing support for JV based based emission reduction projects. Emissions management Benchmark emissions against comparable production Report in 2022 Ongoing assessment of comparable metrics Emissions reductions Emissions reductions Emissions reductions Offset emissions from head office and corporate travel. Initiate ongoing office sustainability improvement opportunities. Report in 2022 Complete, ongoing Report in 2022 Complete, ongoing Investigate a carbon emission audit and reduction plan. Publicly reported. Evaluation completed. Audit is not practical at this time due to ongoing integration of new Asset data. 5.3 OUR INTENTIONS: TCFD TARGETS FOR FY2022-23 FOCUS AREA TARGET IMPACT MEASURED BY Reporting Reporting Reporting Continue to report Scope 1 and 2 emissions Disclosure of risks, impacts and climate responsiveness Publication in annual report. Available on website Maintain TCFD statements and reporting online and in the 2022 Annual Report. Disclosure of risks, impacts and climate responsiveness Publication in annual report. Available on website Continue to enhance Mahato emissions collection from Operator Disclosure of risks, impacts and climate responsiveness Publication in annual report. Available on website Policy and Legal Review climate change policy and update if necessary Disclosure of climate strategy Publication in annual report. Available on website Commercial Apply internal price on carbon to investment decisions Management of carbon pricing risk Report in 2023 Emissions reductions Emissions reductions Emissions reductions Participate with JV partners to identify material emissions reductions or offsets at producing sites Ongoing mitigation of emissions Offset 100% of emissions from head office and corporate travel. Net zero from our own operations Support office sustainability improvement opportunities. Sustained emissions reductions Report in 2023 Report in 2023 Report in 2023 The company does not have an emissions reduction target for 2022-23. As a non-operator of our Assets, Cue does not have control over projects undertaken, but we actively encourage and participate in emissions reduction projects where agreed by Joint Ventures. Additionally, demand for energy from our producing fields is expected to remain high over the reporting period. Reductions in emissions would require reductions in energy supply to already-constrained markets. The Company assess that reducing energy output in the current constrained environment would create new risks to reputation and regulatory responses to require supply. 26 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 TH E D IREC TORS P RE SE NT THE IR RE P OR T, TOGETHER WI T H T HE F INA NCIA L S TATE MENTS, ON TH E C ONSOLI DATED E NT ITY (REFERRED TO H ER EAFTER AS TH E ‘ CO NSOLID ATED E NT ITY’) CONSISTING O F CU E ENE RG Y RE S OU RCE S LI MITED (R EF E RRE D TO HE RE AF TE R AS TH E ‘ CO MPANY’ OR ‘PA RE NT ENTITY’) A ND T HE E NTITIES IT CO N TRO LLE D AT TH E E ND O F, OR D UR ING, TH E Y E AR E NDED 30 JU N E 2 0 22. DIRECTORS The names of Directors of the Company in office during the year and up to the date of this report were: Alastair McGregor Andrew Jefferies Peter Hood AO Richard Malcolm Rod Ritchie Samuel Kellner Marco Argentieri CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Matthew Boyall CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND COMPANY SECRETARY Melanie Leydin PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The principal activities of the group are petroleum exploration, development and production. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT Details of the Company’s corporate governance practices are included in the Corporate Governance Statement set out on the Company’s website at: https://www.cuenrg.com.au/site/About-Us/corporate-directory. DIVIDENDS There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 27 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Production revenue for the period was $44.44 million, an increase of $21.99 million from the previous period (30 June 2021: $22.45 million). This was mainly attributable to full year of production from the Mahato PSC, generating revenue of $14.92 million for FY2022 (FY2021: $2.42 million) and the acquisition of the Amadeus Basin business generating $8.21 million in production revenues from the date of acquisition on 1 October 2021. Production costs of $18.86 million for the year were $8.20 million higher than the previous period (30 June 2021: $10.66 million), primarily increasing in the Mahato PSC and the Amadeus Basin which incurred $3.57 million and $5.67 million in production costs, respectively. This was offset by a reduction of production costs at Maari of $0.50 million to $4.55 million due to a build-up of inventories at 30 June 2022. The net assets of the consolidated entity increased by $18.02 million to $47.94 million for the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: $29.92 million). Working capital, being current assets less current liabilities, was $17.72 million (30 June 2021: $20.06 million) The consolidated cash and cash equivalents of the Group as at 30 June 2022 were $23.22 million, an increase of $5.58 million from $17.64 million, including restricted cash of $0.03 million, at 30 June 2021, primarily due to $12.52 million of expenditure incurred on settlement of obligations to Central Petroleum on completion of the Amadeus Basin acquisition, offset by net cash inflows from operations of $18.63 million and $6.90 million in proceeds from borrowings received in June 2022. The consolidated entity has $7.0 million in borrowings due to New Zealand Oil & Gas (NZOG) Limited, the Company’s majority shareholder, at 30 June 2022. Refer to the Operations and Financial Review preceding this Director’s Report for further details. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS On 23 July 2021, the Consolidated Entity issued 4,599,003 options over fully paid ordinary shares for an exercise price of $0.078 (7.8 cents) per fully paid ordinary share, with an expiry date of 22 July 2026. On 1 October 2021, the Consolidated Entity, in conjunction with NZOG, the Company’s majority shareholder, completed the acquisition of interests in the Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo gas and oil fields in the Northern Territory, Australia, from Central Petroleum Limited (ASX: CTP) (Central). The Consolidated entity’s acquired interests are: » » » 7.5% interest in the Mereenie gas and oil field (OL4 and OL5 Production Licences) 15% interest in the Palm Valley gas field (OL3 Production Licence) 15% interest in the Dingo gas field (L7 Production Licence). All three fields are in production and supply gas into the Eastern Australia gas market or local Northern Territory market. As of 30 June 2022, Cue reported 4.1 million barrels of oil equivalent (mmboe) 2P reserves in the fields. The Consolidated Entity acquired the aforementioned interests for total consideration of $18.8 million, being the contractually agreed price of $20.7 million less $1.9 million in respect of agreed adjustments, refer to note 33 to the financial statements for further details. The total consideration comprised of an initial payment of $9.6 million to Central and deferred consideration, the provisional fair value of which was measured at $9.2 million at 1 October 2021. On 24 June 2022, the Consolidated Entity entered into a $7 million unsecured loan with NZOG, accruing interest at 10% per annum, in accordance with which it drew down $6.90 million, net of loan establishment costs, in June 2022. This agreement was executed in order to support the Consolidated Entity’s existing exploration and development activities and ensure sufficient working capital remains available during expected periods of high expenditure in the near future. NZOG is a related party, holding 50.04% of shares in the Consolidated Entity. There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 28 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR In July 2022, the Operator, Central Petroleum, and its Palm Valley and Dingo Joint Venture partners NZOG and the Consolidated Entity, announced that the drilling program at Palm Valley and Dingo would be revised to defer the Dingo well and evaluate the lower P2/P3 unit of the Pacoota Sandstone formation (P2/P3) instead of the Deep exploration target at Palm Valley to prioritise near term production into a very strong East Coast gas market. On 22 August 2022, the Palm Valley Joint Venture announced the decision to curtail further drilling in the lower P2 and P3 side track. This was due to the combination of the presence of formation water and no significant gas shows. Total exploration costs of $2.2 million have been incurred in respect of this section of the well. In accordance with the Group’s accounting policy $1.0 million was expensed in the year ended 30 June 2022, the remainder will be expensed in the 2023 financial year. No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future financial years. LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following activities may affect the expected results of operations: » Results from the drilling on the Palm Valley 12 well (PV-12) in the Amadeus Basin and any subsequent drilling; » Progress on Paus Biru and the Final Investment Decision; » » » » » Further development drilling in the Mahato PSC; Changes in New Zealand legislation and the impact it may have on the scope and funding of the Maari field’s decommissioning obligations; Potential changes in the Maari partnership and the potential this has for a change in the strategic development of the Maari field; The short and medium term impact of the Ukrainian conflict on the global energy markets; and Actively seeking to acquire new production opportunities. The Coronavirus/Covid-19 global pandemic presents strategic, operational and commercial uncertainties for the Company. There are increased uncertainties around the duration, scale and impact of the Coronavirus/Covid-19 outbreak, its impact on global supply chains and challenges in the labour markets. As countries emerge from the effects of the pandemic, there is a significant uncertainty as to the continued government support and longer-term impact of the pandemic on the global economy. The Russian-Ukrainian conflict also continues to develop, the result of which have had significant global macro- economic impacts, including energy prices. Related impacts include volatility in commodity prices and currencies, supply-chain and travel disruptions, disruption in banking systems and capital markets, increased costs and expenditures and cyberattacks. The Board and management team continue to assess the potential impacts on the business, however given the continued uncertainties the future financial impact, if any, cannot be determined. 29 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION Within the last year there have been zero incidents, zero lost time injuries and zero significant spills within Cue Energy Resources Limited. Among the joint operations there have been a number of minor incidents that have been reported and investigated by all the relevant parties. Cue Energy Resources Limited continues to monitor the progress of reported incidents and work with the joint operation partners and operators to improve overall health and safety and minimise any impact on the environment. INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS Name: Title: Qualifications: Experience and expertise: Alastair McGregor Non-Executive Chairman BEng, MSc Mr McGregor has been actively involved in the oil and gas sector since 2003. He is currently chief executive of O.G. Energy, which holds Ofer Global’s broader energy interests, and Oil & Gas Limited, a company that holds directly or indirectly oil & gas exploration and production interests onshore and offshore. He leads the O.G. Energy Senior Management Committee, driving the strategy for Ofer Global’s energy activities. Mr McGregor is also a director of NZOG. In addition, Mr McGregor is chief executive of Omni Offshore Terminals Limited, a leading provider of floating, production, storage and offloading (FSO and FPSO) solutions to the offshore oil and gas industry. Omni’s operations have spanned the globe from New Zealand, Australia, Southeast Asia, Middle East and South America. Prior to entering the oil and gas industry Mr McGregor spent 12 years as a banker with Citigroup and Salomon Smith Barney. Mr McGregor holds a BEng from Imperial College, London and an MSc from Cranfield University in the UK. Other current directorships: Former directorships (last 3 years): None Special responsibilities: New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee Interests in shares: Interests in options: None None 30 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) Name: Title: Qualifications: Experience and expertise: Andrew Jefferies Non-Executive Director BE Hons (Mechanical), MBA, MSc in petroleum engineering, GAICD, Certified Petroleum Engineer Mr Jefferies is managing director of NZOG. He started his career with Shell in Australia after graduating with a BE Hons (Mechanical) from the University of Sydney in 1991, an MBA in technology management from Deakin University in Australia, and an MSc in petroleum engineering from Heriot - Watt University in Scotland. Mr Jefferies is also a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (GAICD), and a Certified Petroleum Engineer with the Society of Petroleum Engineers. He has worked in oil and gas in Australia, Germany, the United Kingdom, Thailand and Holland. Other current directorships: Former directorships (last 3 years): None Special responsibilities: NZOG Offshore Limited, New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited Member, Audit and Risk Committee Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee Member, Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee Member, Commercial Committee Interests in shares: Interests in options: 8,000 fully paid ordinary shares None Name: Title: Experience and expertise: Peter Hood AO Non-Executive Director Mr Hood is a professional chemical engineer with 50 years’ experience in the development of projects in the resources and chemical industries. He began his career with WMC Ltd and then was chief executive officer of Coogee Chemicals Pty Ltd and Coogee Resources Ltd from 1998 to 2009. He is a graduate of the Harvard Business School Advanced Management Programme and is currently Chairman of Matrix Composites and Engineering Ltd and a Non-Executive Director of GR Engineering Ltd and a Non- Executive Director of De Grey Mining Ltd. He has been Vice-Chairman of the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association Limited (APPEA), Chairman of the APPEA Health Safety and Operations Committee, and is a past President of the Western Australian and Australian Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Other current directorships: De Grey Mining Ltd GR Engineering Ltd Matrix Composites and Engineering Ltd Former directorships (last 3 years): None Special responsibilities: Member, Audit and Risk Committee Member, Commercial Committee Interests in shares: Interests in options: 80,000 fully paid ordinary shares None 31 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) Name: Title: Experience and expertise: Richard Malcolm Non-Executive Director Mr Malcolm is a professional geoscientist with over 40 years of varied oil and gas experience within seven international markets including Australia/NZ/ PNG, UK North Sea/West of Shetlands, Gulf of Mexico and the Middle East/ North Africa. His latter roles from 2006 to 2013 included Managing Director of OMV UK and Managing Director of Gulfsands Petroleum, an AIM listed exploration and production company with operations in Syria, Tunisia, Morocco, USA and Colombia. He is currently a Non-executive Director of Larus Energy Limited. Other current directorships: Former directorships (last 3 years): Puravida Energy NL Special responsibilities: Larus Energy Limited Chairman, Remuneration and Nomination Committee Member, Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee Interests in shares: Interests in options: 300,000 None Name: Title: Qualifications: Experience and expertise: Rod Ritchie Non-Executive Director B.Sc Mr Ritchie is a director of NZOG. Mr Ritchie joined NZOG’s board in 2013. He began his career as a petroleum engineer with Schlumberger for 28 Years and then joined OMV where he worked for a further 12 years. Mr Ritchie has over 40 years of global experience in leadership roles and as a Health, Safety, Environmental and Security (HSSE) executive in the Oil and Gas industry, including being the corporate Senior Vice President of HSSE and Sustainability at OMV based in Vienna, Austria. He has also worked closely with the International Association of Oil and Gas produces (IOGP) to create Industry best practice standards for the Oil and Gas Industry. He is also an active leadership and cultural change consultant, and an author on the subject of Safety Leadership and several Society of Petroleum Engineers papers on the subject of HSSE and safety Leadership. Other current directorships: Former directorships (last 3 years): None Special responsibilities: New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee Chair, Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee Interests in shares: Interests in options: None None 32 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) Name: Title: Qualifications: Experience and expertise: Samuel Kellner Non-Executive Director BA, MBA Mr Kellner has held a variety of senior executive positions with Ofer Global since joining the group in 1980. He has been deeply involved in all Ofer Global’s business lines, with a particular emphasis on offshore oil and gas, shipping and real estate, and has advised Ofer Global companies on investments with a variety of investment managers, hedge funds and private equity funds. Most recently, Mr Kellner served as President of Global Holdings Management Group (US) Inc. where he led North American real estate acquisition, development and financing activities. Mr Kellner serves as a director of O.G. Energy, O.G. Oil & Gas and NZOG, where he is Chairman of the Board of Directors. As a member of the O.G. Energy Senior Management Committee, he helps drive strategy for Ofer Global’s energy activities. He is also an Executive Director of the main holding companies for the Zodiac Maritime Limited shipping group and Omni Offshore Terminals Limited, a leading provider of floating, production, storage and offloading (FSO and FPSO) solutions to the offshore oil and gas industry. Mr Kellner graduated with a BA degree from Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He has an MBA from the University of Toronto and taught at the University of Toronto while working toward a PhD in Applied Economics. Other current directorships: O.G. Energy Holdings Ltd. O.G. Oil & Gas Limited New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited Former directorships (last 3 years): None Special responsibilities: Member, Audit and Risk Committee Interests in shares: Interests in options: None None Name: Title: Experience and expertise: Mr Marco Argentieri Non-Executive Director Mr Argentieri is a Director of NZOG, Senior Vice President and General Counsel for O.G. Energy, and a member of the Board of Directors of both O.G. Energy and O.G. Oil & Gas. Prior to O.G. Energy, Mr Argentieri worked extensively in finance, offshore oil services and shipping. Mr Argentieri started his career as an attorney at the New York offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Latham & Watkins LLP. He holds a B.A. from the University of Rochester, a J.D. from New York University and an MBA from Columbia University. Other current directorships: Former directorships (last 3 years): None Special responsibilities: New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited Chair, Audit and Risk Committee Member, Commercial Committee Interests in shares: Interests in options: None None ‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. ‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 33 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 COMPANY SECRETARY Ms Melanie Leydin, BBus (Acc. Corp Law) CA FGIA Melanie Leydin holds a Bachelor of Business majoring in Accounting and Corporate Law. She is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia and is a Registered Company Auditor. She graduated from Swinburne University in 1997, became a Chartered Accountant in 1999 and from February 2000 to October 2021 was the principal of Leydin Freyer. In November 2021, Vistra acquired Leydin Freyer and, Melanie is now Vistra Australia’s Managing Director. Vistra is a prominent provider of expert advisory and administrative support to Fund, Corporate, Capital Market and Private Wealth clients. Melanie has over 25 years’ experience in the accounting profession and over 15 years’ experience holding Board positions including Company Secretary of ASX listed entities. She has extensive experience in relation to public company responsibilities, including ASX and ASIC compliance, control and implementation of corporate governance, statutory financial reporting, reorganisation of Companies and shareholder relations. MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS Alastair McGregor Andrew Jefferies Peter Hood Richard Malcolm Rod Ritchie Samuel Kellner Marco Argentieri FULL BOARD REMUNERATION AND NOMINATION COMMITTEE AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE OPERATIONAL RISK AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE ATTENDED HELD ATTENDED HELD ATTENDED HELD ATTENDED HELD 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 - 1 1 - - 1 1 - 1 1 - - - 2 2 - - 2 - - 2 2 - - 2 - - 4 - 4 4 - - - 4 - 4 4 - - Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant committee. The Board formed a Commercial Committee on 28 October 2021 consisting of Non-Executive Directors being Peter Hood, Marco Argentieri and Andrew Jefferies to delegate aspects of commercial decision making to the Committee. The responsibilities of the Committee include working with and through the management team to progress commercial opportunities to a state that they can be brought for final investment decision to the full Board. The Commercial Committee further has authority to approve contractual matters and Petroleum Sales. 34 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) This Remuneration Report which has been audited, and which forms part of the Directors’ Report, sets out information about the remuneration of Cue Energy Resources Limited’s Directors and its senior management for the financial year ended 30 June 2022, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations. Key management personnel (KMP) are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. The prescribed details for each person covered by this report are detailed below under the following headings: » » » » » (A) Director and executive details (B) Remuneration policy (C) Details of remuneration (D) Equity based remuneration (E) Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance (A) Director and executive details The following persons acted as Directors of the company during or since the end of the financial year: » Alastair McGregor (Non-Executive Chairman) » Andrew Jefferies (Non-Executive Director) » Peter Hood (Non-Executive Director) » Richard Malcolm (Non-Executive Director) » Rod Ritchie (Non-Executive Director) » Samuel Kellner (Non-Executive Director) » Marco Argentieri (Non-Executive Director) Unless otherwise stated the persons named above held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since the end of the financial year. The term “Executive” is used in this Remuneration Report to refer to the following persons: » Matthew Boyall (Chief Executive Officer) 35 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 (B) Remuneration policy The Board’s policy for remuneration of Executives and Directors is detailed below. Remuneration packages are set at levels that are intended to attract and retain high calibre directors and employees and align the interest of the Directors and Executives with those of the company’s shareholders. The Remuneration policy is established and implemented solely by the Board. Remuneration and other terms and conditions of employment are reviewed annually by the Board having regard to performance and relevant employment market information. As well as a base salary, remuneration packages include superannuation, termination entitlements and fringe benefits. The Board is conscious of its responsibilities in relation to the performance of the Company. Directors and Executives are encouraged to hold shares in the Company to align their interests with those of shareholders. No remuneration or other benefits are paid to Directors or Executives by any subsidiary companies. (C) Details of remuneration The structure of Non-Executive Director and Executive remuneration is separate and distinct. Non-Executive Directors Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board within the maximum amount approved by the shareholders from time to time. The amount currently approved is $700,000, which was approved at the Annual General Meeting held on 24 November 2011. The Company’s policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at a fixed fee based on their time involvement, commitment and responsibilities. Remuneration for Non-Executive Directors is not linked to individual or company performance, however, to align Directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests, Non-Executive Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. The Board retains the discretion to award options or performance rights to Non-Executive Directors based on the recommendation of the Board, which is always subject to shareholder approval. Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri have elected not to be paid by the Company. Executives Executives receive a mixture of fixed and variable pay and a blend of short and long term incentives as appropriate. Remuneration packages contain the following key elements: » Fixed compensation component inclusive of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits » Short term incentive (STI) programme » Long term employee benefits Fixed compensation Fixed compensation consists of base salary (which is calculated on a total cost base and including any fringe benefits tax (“FBT’) charges related to employee benefits including motor vehicles), as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. The base salary is reflective of market rates for companies of similar size and industry which is reviewed annually to ensure market competitiveness. The Board last reviewed the salaries paid to peer company executives in determining the salary of the Company’s KMP at the end of the 2021 financial year. This base salary is fixed remuneration and is not subject to performance of the company. Base salary is reviewed annually and adjusted on 1 July each year as required. There is no guaranteed base salary increase included in any executive’s contracts. 36 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 Cash bonuses A cash bonus was paid to the CEO during this financial year on the achievement of his annual STI, based on actual performance against key performance indicators (KPIs). Employment contracts Remuneration and other terms of employment for key executive Matthew Boyall is formalised in a service agreement. Details of the agreement is as follows: Chief Executive Officer Matthew Boyall Title: Original Agreement effective from 1 July 2017, with salary terms revised on 5 July 2021. Term: Details: Permanent employment contract, no fixed terms. Base salary of $370,800 per annum plus superannuation to be reviewed annually by the Board. Mr Boyall is also entitled to short-term incentive up to 30% (2021: 30%) of his base salary at the discretion of the Board at the end of each financial year dependent on the success of meeting key deliverables. Notice period: 3 months Compensation levels are reviewed each year to take into account cost of living changes, any change in the scope of the role performed and any changes to meet the principles of the compensation policy. Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each Director of the Company and other Key Management Personnel of the consolidated entity are: KMP Compensation - 2022 SHORT-TERM BENEFITS LONG-TERM BENEFITS POST- EMPLOYMENT SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 2022 CASH SALARY AND FEES CASH BONUSES LONG SERVICE LEAVE SUPER- ANNUATION EQUITY- SETTLED TOTAL $ $ $ $ $ $ DIRECTORS Alastair McGregor* Andrew Jefferies* Peter Hood Richard Malcolm Rod Ritchie Samuel Kellner* Marco Argentieri* OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL Matthew Boyall** - - 64,473 59,932 66,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6,527 6,068 - - - - - - - - - - - - 71,000 66,000 66,000 - - 366,868 557,273 73,085 73,085 9,606 9,606 27,500 40,095 61,175 61,175 538,234 741,234 * ** Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri have elected not to be paid by the Company. Matthew Boyall’s cash bonus consists of $73,085 for achieving 65.7% weighting against 2021 key performance indicators (KPIs). The KPIs were measured against the actual results for the calendar year ending 31 December 2021. Mr Boyall is entitled to up to 30% of base salary in short term incentives. 37 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 KMP Compensation - 2021 SHORT-TERM BENEFITS LONG-TERM BENEFITS POST- EMPLOYMENT SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 2021 CASH SALARY AND FEES CASH BONUSES LONG SERVICE LEAVE SUPER- ANNUATION EQUITY- SETTLED TOTAL $ $ $ $ $ $ DIRECTORS Alastair McGregor* Andrew Jefferies* Peter Hood Richard Malcolm Rod Ritchie Samuel Kellner* Marco Argentieri* OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL: Matthew Boyall** - - 45,610 43,330 47,500 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,390 4,170 - - - - - - - - - - - - 50,000 47,500 47,500 - - 356,694 493,134 64,260 64,260 5,218 5,218 25,000 33,560 62,693 62,693 513,865 658,865 * ** Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri have elected not to be paid by the Company. Matthew Boyall’s cash bonus consists of $64,260 for achieving 59.5% weighting against 2020 key performance indicators (KPIs). The KPIs were measured against the actual results for the calendar year ending 31 December 2020. Mr Boyall is entitled to up to 30% of base salary in short term incentives. The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: NAME DIRECTORS Peter Hood Richard Malcolm Rod Ritchie OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL: Matthew Boyall FIXED REMUNERATION AT RISK - STI AT RISK - LTI 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% - - - - - - - - - - - - 75% 75% 14% 13% 11% 12% (D) Equity based remuneration Overview of share options The Board in their meeting held on 24 June 2019 approved the Employee Share Option Plan (‘ESOP’), which was subsequently approved by shareholders at 2019 Annual General Meeting. The ESOP has been developed to provide the greatest possible flexibility in choice to the Board in implementing the executive incentive schemes. The ESOP enables the Board to offer employees a number of Options. 38 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 A summary of material terms of the ESOP is set out as follows: » » » » » » » » the ESOP sets out the framework for the offer of Options by the Company, and is typical for a document of this nature; in making its decision to issue Options, the Board may decide the number of securities and the vesting conditions which are to apply in respect of the securities. The Board has flexibility to issue Options having regard to a range of potential vesting criteria and conditions; in certain circumstances, unvested Options will immediately lapse and any unvested Shares held by the participant will be forfeited if the relevant person is a “bad leaver” as distinct from a “good leaver”; if a participant acts fraudulently or dishonestly or is in breach of their obligations to the Company or its subsidiaries, the Board may determine that any unvested Options held by the participant immediately lapse and that any unvested Shares held by the participant be forfeited; in certain circumstances Options can vest early upon a change of control event as defined under the Plan rules; the total number of Options and Shares which may be offered by the Company under these Rules shall not at any time exceed 5% of the Company’s total issued Shares when aggregated with the number of Options and Shares issued or that may be issued as a result of offers made at any time during the previous three year period under an employee incentive scheme; the Board has discretion to impose restrictions (except to the extent prohibited by law or the ASX Listing Rules) on Shares issued or transferred to a participant on vesting of an Option or a Performance Right, and the Company may implement appropriate procedures to restrict a participant from so dealing in the Shares; and the Board is granted a certain level of discretion under the Employee Incentive Programme (EIP), including the power to amend the rules under which the EIP is governed and to waive vesting conditions, forfeiture conditions or disposal restrictions. The options will vest on the date determined by the Board and as specified in the Invitation Letter. 4,599,003 options were granted under the ESOP during the financial year to 30 June 2022 (2021: 3,743,260). 1,607,360 options were forfeited due to an employee departure from the Company during the year. These options did not have any other vesting conditions other than continuing employment and time. Share-based compensation Issue of shares There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2022. Options The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of KMP in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: NAME NUMBER OF OPTIONS GRANTED GRANT DATE VESTING DATE AND EXERCISABLE DATE EXPIRY DATE EXERCISE PRICE (CENTS) FAIR VALUE PER OPTION AT GRANT DATE (CENTS) Matthew Boyall 1,288,338 29 July 2019 1 July 2021 1 July 2023 Matthew Boyall 1,399,595 4 October 2019 1 July 2022 1 July 2024 Matthew Boyall 1,102,607 16 July 2020 1 July 2023 1 July 2025 Matthew Boyall 1,428,843 23 July 2021 1 July 2024 22 July 2026 7.00 9.00 11.70 7.80 4.00 5.90 5.10 3.90 Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 39 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 (E) Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance Company performance review The tables below set out summary information about the company’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth and key management remuneration for the five years to 30 June 2022. 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 2020 $’000 2019 $’000 2018 $’000 Production revenue from continuing operations 44,439 22,449 23,916 25,730 24,547 Profit/(loss) before income tax expense from continuing operations Profit/(loss) after income tax expense Total KMP remuneration 21,278 (7,290) 16,068 (12,743) 741 659 5,099 1,313 690 12,856 8,549 651 5,058 7,739 525 Share price at start of year (cents) Share price at end of year (cents) Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents) Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 6.00 6.50 2.30 2.30 9.50 6.00 (1.83) (1.83) 8.30 9.50 0.19 0.19 5.70 8.30 1.22 1.22 5.50 5.70 1.11 1.11 The Company remuneration policy also seeks to reward staff members on achieving non-financial key performance indicators, including safety and operational performance. Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel Shareholding The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: BALANCE AT THE START OF THE YEAR ADDITIONS DISPOSALS/ OTHER BALANCE AT THE END OF THE YEAR ORDINARY SHARES* NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Andrew Jefferies Peter Hood Richard Malcolm** OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL: Matthew Boyall 8,000 80,000 - 200,000 288,000 - - 300,000 - 300,000 - - - - - 8,000 80,000 300,000 200,000 588,000 * Alastair McGregor, Rod Ritchie, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri do not hold any fully paid ordinary shares. ** Mr Richard Malcolm purchased 300,000 shares on market on 6 September 2021 as disclosed to the ASX. 40 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 NZOG Offshore Limited (a related entity to Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Rod Richie, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri) holds 349,368,803 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company. Option holding The number of options over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: BALANCE AT THE START OF THE YEAR GRANTED EXERCISED EXPIRED/ FORFEITED/ OTHER BALANCE AT THE END OF THE YEAR Options over ordinary shares Matthew Boyall 3,790,540 1,428,843 3,790,540 1,428,843 - - - - 5,219,383 5,219,383 This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. SHARES UNDER OPTION Unissued ordinary shares of Cue Energy Resources Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: GRANT DATE EXPIRY DATE VESTING DATE EXERCISE PRICE (CENTS) NUMBER UNDER OPTION 29/07/2019 01/07/2023 01/07/2021 04/10/2019 01/07/2024 01/07/2022 16/07/2020 01/07/2025 01/07/2023 23/07/2021 22/07/2026 01/07/2024 7.00 9.00 11.70 7.80 3,513,430 3,569,764 3,241,067 4,047,966 No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the company or of any other body corporate. SHARES ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS There were no ordinary shares of Cue Energy Resources Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 2022 and up to the date of this report. DIRECTORS’ INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the company, the company secretary, and all executive officers against a liability incurred as a director, company secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. In accordance with commercial practice, the insurance policy prohibits disclosure of the terms of the policy, including the nature of the liability insured against and the amount of the premium. The company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the company or any related body corporate against a liability incurred as an officer or auditor. PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 41 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 30 JUNE 2022 NON-AUDIT SERVICES Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor are outlined in note 27 to the financial statements. The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to its statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company are important. The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, did not compromise the audit independence requirement, of the Corporations Act 2001, based on advice received from the Audit and Risk Committee, for the following reasons: » » all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY WHO ARE FORMER PARTNERS OF KPMG There are no officers of the company who are former partners of KPMG. ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, and in accordance with the Class Order amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Report are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated. AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out immediately after this directors’ report and forms part of the directors’ report. AUDITOR In accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 the Company’s auditor, KPMG, continues in office. This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. On behalf of the Board Alastair McGregor Non-Executive Chairman 25 August 2022 42 AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 30 JUNE 2022 Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 To the Directors of Cue Energy Resources Limited I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Cue Energy Resources Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 there have been: i. ii. no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. KPM_INI_01 KPMG Vicky Carlson Partner Melbourne 25 August 2022 KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 43 STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 Revenue from continuing operations Revenue from operations Production costs Gross profit from production Other income Net foreign currency exchange gain / (loss) Expenses Exploration and evaluation expenses Administration expenses Finance costs Profit/(loss) before income tax expense Income tax expense NOTE CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 5 6 7 8 9 44,439 18,856 25,583 15 10 (1,560) (3,029) 259 21,278 (5,210) 22,449 10,665 11,784 220 (2,550) (12,843) (3,834) (67) (7,290) (5,453) Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited 16,068 (12,743) Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Foreign currency translation Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited Basic earnings/(loss) per share Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 1,759 1,759 (1,085) (1,085) 17,827 (13,828) CENTS CENTS 36 36 2.30 2.30 (1.83) (1.83) The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 44 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Restricted cash Trade and other receivables Inventories Total current assets Non-current assets Other financial assets Property, plant and equipment Right-of-use assets Exploration and evaluation assets Production properties Development assets Deferred tax asset Total non-current assets Total assets LIABILITIES Current liabilities Trade and other payables Contract liabilities Lease liabilities Tax liabilities Provisions Deferred consideration Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Contract liabilities Borrowings Lease liabilities Deferred tax liability Provisions Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets EQUITY Contributed equity Reserves Accumulated losses Total equity NOTE CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 19 18 20 9 21 22 24 23,223 17,617 - 8,740 1,237 27 7,342 437 33,200 25,423 6,300 5,784 34 175 1,950 54,117 4,243 6,888 73,707 106,907 4,651 1,545 86 2,666 192 6,337 44 194 - 18,344 3,670 2,641 30,677 56,100 2,960 - 52 2,115 232 - 15,477 5,359 5,207 6,895 122 6,751 24,517 43,492 58,969 47,938 - - 145 5,017 15,656 20,818 26,177 29,923 152,416 152,416 1,132 (815) (105,610) (121,678) 47,938 29,923 The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 45 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 CONSOLIDATED CONTRIBUTED EQUITY $’000 RESERVES $’000 ACCUMULATED LOSSES $’000 TOTAL EQUITY $’000 Balance at 1 July 2020 152,416 Loss after income tax expense for the year Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax Total comprehensive loss for the year Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Share-based payments (note 37) Balance at 30 June 2021 - - - - 152,416 83 - (1,085) (1,085) 187 (815) (108,935) 43,564 (12,743) (12,743) - (1,085) (12,743) (13,828) - 187 (121,678) 29,923 CONSOLIDATED CONTRIBUTED EQUITY $’000 RESERVES $’000 ACCUMULATED LOSSES $’000 TOTAL EQUITY $’000 Balance at 1 July 2021 152,416 (815) (121,678) Profit after income tax expense for the year Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax Total comprehensive income for the year Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: Share-based payments (note 37) Balance at 30 June 2022 - - - - - 16,068 1,759 1,759 - 16,068 29,923 16,068 1,759 17,827 188 - 188 152,416 1,132 (105,610) 47,938 The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 46 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 Cash flows from operating activities Receipts from customers Other receipts Interest received Payments to suppliers and employees Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure Income tax paid Royalties paid Interest and other finance costs paid NOTE CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 43,548 18,575 - 11 538 25 (16,472) (10,541) (1,885) (12,186) (7,274) (4,185) (261) (256) 17,667 (8,030) (5) - Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 35 17,662 (8,030) Cash flows from investing activities Payments with respect to exploration, development and production properties Payments for plant and equipment Payment for businesses acquired Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Payments of principal element of lease liabilities Proceeds from borrowings, net of fees Net cash from/(used in) financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes (6,588) (3,510) (5) 33 (12,522) (7) - (19,115) (3,517) 20 10 (48) 6,895 6,847 5,394 (84) - (84) (11,631) 17,644 31,944 185 23,223 (2,669) 17,644 47 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 1. GENERAL INFORMATION The financial statements cover Cue Energy Resources Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Cue Energy Resources Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Cue Energy Resources Limited’s functional and presentation currency. Cue Energy Resources Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities are included in the directors’ report, which is not part of the financial statements. The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 25 August 2022. NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Significant accounting policies have been disclosed in the respective notes to the financial statements and below. (a) Operations and principal activities Operations comprise petroleum exploration, development and production activities. (b) Statement of compliance The financial report is a general purpose financial report presented in Australian dollars which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) form the basis of Australian Accounting Standards adopted by the AASB. The financial reports of the consolidated entity also comply with IFRS and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in this report. (c) Basis of preparation The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance with that instrument, amounts in the consolidated financial statements and directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated. The consolidated financial statements has been prepared on a going concern basis using the historical cost convention. In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 30. (d) Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Cue Energy Resources Limited (‘’company’’ or ‘’parent entity’’) as at 30 June 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Cue Energy Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or consolidated entity. Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect these returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de- consolidated from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of Cue Energy Resources Limited. 48 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (e) Production revenue The consolidated entity generates production revenue from its interest in producing crude oil and gas fields. Revenue from oil production is recognised at a point in time when crude oil is delivered to the buyer. Oil contract price is negotiated when the operator lifts for the group. Revenue from gas production in Indonesia is recognised during the month when gas is delivered to the buyer, based on fixed price contracts and in Australia on the basis of both contractually defined prices and spot gas market pricing. All oil and gas revenues are recognised at a single point in time. (f) Inventories Inventories consist of hydrocarbon stock. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes direct costs and an appropriate portion of fixed production overheads where applicable. (g) Comparative figures When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year. (h) Finance costs Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. (i) Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial position. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, t he tax authority. (j) Foreign currency Functional and presentation currency The functional currencies of Group companies is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, as this is the Group’s presentation currency. Transactions and balances Transactions in foreign currencies of entities within the consolidated entity are translated into functional currency at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding at the reporting date (other than monetary items arising under foreign currency contracts where the exchange rate for that monetary item is fixed in the contract) are translated using the spot rate at the end of financial year. Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income; otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss. 49 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Foreign operations The results and financial position of Cue’s foreign operations are translated into its presentation currency using the following procedures: (a) assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented (i.e. including comparatives) shall be translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position; (b) income and expenses for each statement presenting profit or loss and other comprehensive income (i.e. including comparatives) shall be translated at average exchange rates for the year; and (c) all resulting exchange differences shall be recognised in other comprehensive income. (k) New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted The Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. There was no impact upon adoption of these standards. Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. NOTE 3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS The preparation of a financial report in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgement about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. These accounting policies have been consistently applied by each entity in the consolidated entity, and the estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying values of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. (i) Recovery of deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are only recognised if management considers it is probable that future tax profits will be available to utilise the unused tax losses (refer to note 9). There are inherent uncertainties in the various assumptions used estimation of future generation of taxable income, particularly in respect of project development and energy prices, which are subject to global macroeconomic factors which can materially impact the future estimations of taxable income against which carried forward tax losses may be utilised. (ii) Impairment of production properties Production properties impairment testing requires an estimation of recoverable amount, which management have determined using a value-in-use model for respective cash generating units. The recoverable amount calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Other assumptions used in the calculations which could have an impact on future years includes USD rates, available reserves and oil and gas prices (refer to note 14). (iii) Useful life of production properties As detailed at note 14 production properties are amortised on a unit-of-production basis, with separate calculations being made for each resource. Estimates of reserve quantities are a critical estimate impacting amortisation of production property assets. 50 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONTINUED) (iv) Estimates of reserve quantities The estimated quantities of Proven and Probable hydrocarbon reserves reported by the Company are integral to the calculation of the amortisation expense relating to Production Property Assets, and to the assessment of possible impairment of these assets. Estimated reserve quantities are based upon interpretations of geological and geophysical models and assessments of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of producing the reserves. These assessments require assumptions to be made regarding future development and production costs, commodity prices, exchange rates and fiscal regimes. The estimates of reserves may change from period to period as the economic assumptions used to estimate the reserves can change from period to period, and as additional geological data is generated during the course of operations. Reserves estimates are prepared in accordance with the Company’s policies and procedures for reserves estimation which conform to guidelines prepared by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. (v) Restoration provisions Provisions for future environmental restoration are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of exploration, development, production, transportation or storage activities having been undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The estimated future obligations include the costs of removing facilities, abandoning wells and restoring the affected areas in accordance with the terms of the respective permits and relevant legislation in the various jurisdictions in which the Consolidated Entity operates There is inherent uncertainty in the definition of the works undertaken, technology used to complete the works, the estimation of the relevant costs associated with the defined works and the timing of settlement of restoration obligations. Details of restoration provisions are disclosed in note 21. (vi) Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs Exploration and evaluation costs have been capitalised on the basis that the consolidated entity expects to commence commercial production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to the depletion of the mineral resources. Key judgements are applied in considering costs to be capitalised which includes determining expenditures directly related to these activities and allocating overheads between those that are expensed and capitalised. In addition, costs are only capitalised that are expected to be recovered either through successful development or sale of the relevant mining interest. Factors that could impact the future commercial production at the mine include the level of reserves and resources, future technology changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes and changes in commodity prices. To the extent that capitalised costs are determined not to be recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the period in which this determination is made. (vii) Contract liabilities There are inherent uncertainties in estimating the expected liability in relation to performance obligations for take or pay arrangements and the future provision of service. These include the fair value of gas to be provided and the timing that the customer will take their remaining entitlements. The carrying value of these obligations is reflected in note 18. (viii) Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, which continues to have a significant impact globally as well as in Australia. The spread of COVID-19 continues to cause significant volatility in Australian and international markets, there continuing to be significant uncertainty around the breadth and duration of business disruptions related to COVID-19. At the date of this report, the impact of these measures is not expected to significantly affect the Company’s business operations, although management cannot reliably measure the extent to which such measures will impact the Consolidated Entity’s financial position and performance. (viiii) Russian-Ukrainian conflict The Russian-Ukrainian conflict continues to develop, the result of which have had significant global macro-economic impacts, including increasing instability in global energy prices. Related impacts include volatility in commodity prices, currency movements, supply-chain and travel disruptions, disruption in banking systems and capital markets, increased costs and expenditures and cyberattacks. At the date of this report, the conflict has had the effect of increasing crude oil and natural gas prices, offset to some extent by the inflationary effect on the Australian and other economies. This has however, on an overall basis, been a positive impact on the Consolidated Entity’s results from operations. The conflict’s development and conclusion is inherently uncertain and the consequences for the global economy and the Company’s operations unpredictable. The Company has, to the extent possible, in assessing the carrying value of its assets and liabilities, reflected the impact which the conflict has and has on its financial position and performance. 51 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 4. FINANCIAL REPORTING BY SEGMENTS Segment Information AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (“CODM”)) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments based upon a measure of earnings before interest expense, tax, depreciation and amortisation. The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the Group financial statements. The Group operates in three principle geographic segments: Australia, New Zealand and Indonesia. Furthermore, with the acquisition of the Amadeus business, it has been concluded more appropriate to present corporate activities separate from other operations in Australia, consistent with internal reporting. For presentation purposes, comparatives have been represented accordingly. Australia The parent entity resides in Melbourne, Australia. The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Cue Exploration Pty Ltd, and through separate legal entities, holds 3 permits in the Amadeus Basin in the Northern Territory. For details of subsidiaries refer to note 31 and interests in joint operations refer to note 32. New Zealand The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd, holds 5% interest in petroleum production property, PMP38160 (Maari) in New Zealand. Indonesia The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Cue Sampang Pty Ltd, holds a 15% interest in the Sampang PSC gas production property and through Cue Mahato Pty Ltd, a 12.5% interest in the Mahato PSC oil production property. The Group also holds interests in exploration permit Mahakam Hilir PSC, which has expired and is in the process of surrender. Information regarding the Group’s reportable segments is presented below: CONSOLIDATED - 2022 Revenue Revenue from operations Total revenue EBITDAX Depreciation and amortisation Business development expenses Finance costs Share-based payments Exploration and evaluation expenses Profit/(loss) before income tax expense Income tax expense Profit after income tax expense AUSTRALIA $’000 NEW ZEALAND $’000 INDONESIA $’000 CORPORATE $’000 TOTAL $’000 8,208 8,208 4,116 (1,590) (654) (79) - (1,469) 324 9,169 9,169 5,987 (1,371) - 266 - - 27,062 27,062 20,883 (2,468) - 83 (9) (91) - - (1,949) (68) (119) (11) (179) - 4,882 18,398 (2,326) 44,439 44,439 29,037 (5,497) (773) 259 (188) (1,560) 21,278 (5,210) 16,068 52 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 4. FINANCIAL REPORTING BY SEGMENTS (CONTINUED) 30 JUNE 2022 SEGMENT ASSETS Current assets Non-current assets Total assets SEGMENT LIABILITIES Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities CONSOLIDATED - 2021 Revenue Revenue from operations Total revenue EBITDAX Depreciation and amortisation Business development expenses Finance costs Exploration and evaluation expenses Share-based payments expense One off settlement expenses AUSTRALIA $’000 NEW ZEALAND $’000 INDONESIA $’000 CORPORATE $’000 ELIMI- NATIONS $’000 TOTAL $’000 1,830 36,053 37,883 5,055 58,530 63,585 1,055 16,262 17,317 991 24,919 25,910 9,111 20,450 29,561 3,279 41,301 44,580 21,204 90,133 111,337 6,152 6,964 13,116 - (88,222) (88,222) - (88,222) (88,222) 33,200 74,676 107,876 15,477 43,492 58,969 AUSTRALIA $’000 NEW ZEALAND $’000 INDONESIA $’000 CORPORATE $’000 TOTAL $’000 - - (1,322) - (165) (3) (12,283) - - 6,945 6,945 3,476 (1,432) - (64) - - - 15,504 15,504 11,464 (1,372) - - (560) (40) - 9,492 - - (3,200) (76) (606) - - (139) (968) (4,989) 22,449 22,449 10,418 (2,880) (771) (67) (12,843) (179) (968) (7,290) (5,453) (12,743) Profit/(loss) before income tax expense (13,773) 1,980 Income tax expense Loss after income tax expense 30 JUNE 2021 SEGMENT ASSETS Current assets Non-current assets Total assets SEGMENT LIABILITIES Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Major customers AUSTRALIA $’000 NEW ZEALAND $’000 INDONESIA $’000 CORPORATE $’000 ELIMI- NATIONS $’000 TOTAL $’000 27 - 27 643 317 960 2,989 13,049 16,038 1,109 28,677 29,786 7,044 17,413 24,457 2,568 48,256 50,824 15,363 56,705 72,068 1,039 58 1,097 - (56,490) (56,490) - (56,490) (56,490) 25,423 30,677 56,100 5,359 20,818 26,177 The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides oil products, of which 58% (2021: 25%) of revenue is supplied to one customer and 36% (2021:73%) to the other. The Group supplies gas to a number of external customers, one of which generates 63% (2021:100%) of revenue and 13% (2021:0%) to the other. 53 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 5. REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS Revenue from operations Disaggregation of revenue The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: Natural gas revenue Crude oil and condensate revenue NOTE 6. PRODUCTION COSTS Production costs Amortisation of production properties CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 44,439 22,449 18,723 12,940 25,716 9,509 44,439 22,449 CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 13,441 5,415 7,861 2,804 18,856 10,665 NOTE 7. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENSES Accounting policy for exploration and evaluation project expenditure AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources allows the Group to either capitalise or expense the exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred. During the financial year the consolidated entity reviewed its criteria under its successful efforts method of accounting. The costs of a successful exploration well are capitalised and carried forward as exploration and evaluation assets pending the evaluation of the success of the well (refer note 13). If a well does not result in a successful discovery, the previously capitalised costs are immediately expensed. Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific (reversal)/expenses: Exploration costs (reversed)/expensed Sampang PSC Mahakam Hilir PSC WA-359-P WA-389-P WA-409-P Mereenie Palm Valley Dingo CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 - 90 29 490 (447) 11,998 11 27 29 1,835 15 268 58 - - - Exploration costs expensed 1,560 12,843 54 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 7. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENSES (CONTINUED) The Consolidated Entity incurred $0.87 million of expenses in respect of the discontinued exploration works on the Palm Valley Deep well and $0.97 million of expenses in respect of with the side track targeting the lower P2 and P3 reservoirs. Exploration activities continue, the objective of which is to exploit the Palm Valley P1 resource target within the well infrastructure. A credit to exploration expenses of $0.45 million was recognised in the year ended 30 June 2022, arising from the reversal of prior period accrued Ironbark expenses. NOTE 8. ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES Employee expenses Business development expenses Accounting and audit fees Share based payments Superannuation contribution expense Depreciation expense Legal expenses* Other expenses Total administration expenses CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 1,308 1,170 773 371 188 71 82 19 217 3,029 771 329 179 74 76 1,032 203 3,834 * This figure for the year ended 30 June 2021 included: * $0.50 million (US$0.38 million) associated with the settlement of the dispute between Cue and the Mahato PSC joint operation partners. $0.46 million (US$0.35 million) associated with the settlement of the Hammerhead litigation in relation to the Pine Mills oilfield. 55 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 9. INCOME TAX During the year ended 30 June 2020, Cue was notified that it had been successful in an Indonesian Tax Court case CONSOLIDATED Income tax expense Current tax Adjustment recognised for current tax in prior periods Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences (i) Aggregate income tax expense Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate Profit/(loss) before income tax expense Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: Unrealised foreign exchange movements Unrecognised temporary differences Unrecognised tax losses Recognition of deferred tax (assets)/liabilities (ii) Difference in overseas tax rates Share-based payments Other balances and permanent differences Prior year tax losses not recognised/(recognised) Adjustment recognised for current tax in prior periods Income tax expense (i) Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises: Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 7,424 299 (2,513) 5,210 21,278 6,383 (5) 13 301 (2,513) 2,833 56 (2,636) 479 4,911 299 5,210 4,474 (228) 1,207 5,453 (7,290) (2,187) 809 (10) 3,642 1,207 1,865 42 313 - 5,681 (228) 5,453 CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 (4,247) 1,734 (2,513) 247 960 1,207 During the year ended 30 June 2020, Cue was notified that it had been successful in an Indonesian Tax Court case against the Indonesian Tax Department for over-payment of $0.66 million in taxes relating to 2011, resulting in a partial refund of $0.45 million which was received in December 2019. The remaining balance was received during the current period. (ii) During the prior year, the consolidated entity capitalised Mahato PB exploration wells drilling costs (refer note 14). As a result, a deferred tax liability of $0.51 million was recognised in the financial statements. Current tax liabilities 56 CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 2,666 2,115 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 9. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) The Group has an ongoing Indonesian Tax matter relating to a notice of amended assessment which is being disputed by Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd on behalf of SPC E&P Pte Ltd. Cue is indemnified by SPC for any losses arising from this disputed notice of assessment and has recognised a liability and receivable on the balance sheet. Deferred tax asset recognised comprises of: Restoration provisions Carried forward tax losses Other CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 4,703 1,772 413 6,888 2,641 - - 2,641 During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Consolidated Entity recognised a deferred tax asset of $1.77 million in respect of previously unrecognised carried forward tax losses. The Consolidated Entity has a deferred tax asset of $35.86 million at 30 June 2022 for carried forward tax losses not recognised. Deferred tax liability recognised comprises of: Production, development and exploration and evaluation assets Restoration provision offset Other Deferred tax liability Deferred tax not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to: Employee provisions Tax losses Less deferred tax liabilities not recognised - Production properties Less deferred tax liabilities not recognised - Inventories Accrued expenses Net deferred tax not recognised CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 6,768 - (17) 6,751 5,107 (105) 15 5,017 CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 58 85 39,298 40,611 (3,172) (1,752) (360) 36 (122) - 35,860 38,822 The above net potential tax benefit has not been recognised in the statement of financial position as the recovery of this benefit is uncertain. At 30 June 2022 no franking and imputation credits were held for subsequent reporting periods (2021: nil). 57 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 9. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) Accounting policy for Income tax The income tax expense for the year is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity. Cue Energy Resources Limited (the ‘head entity’) and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have formed an income tax consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime effective 1 July 2010. Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd is subject to the provisions of its Petroleum Mining Permit (the Permit) which, in conjunction with the Minerals Programme for Petroleum (1995) Act and Crown Minerals (Royalties for Petroleum) Regulations 2013 (collectively the Legislation), defines the basis of provisional royalty payments made each reporting period. The provisions of the Permit define a hybrid royalty system whereby the minimum royalty payment, is the higher of 5% of revenues or 20% of the provisional accounting profit (APR), as defined in the legislation. The Consolidated Entity recognises the minimum royalty payment as a royalty expense, included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income as production costs, with any excess of the APR over the minimum royalty payment presented as an income tax expense, in accordance with AASB 112. At 30 June 2022 a deferred tax asset of $3.54 million and a deferred tax liability of $2.71 million have been recognised in respect of the application of the terms of the Legislation to timing differences arising between the recognition and measurement criteria in the Legislation and the application of Australian Accounting Standards. These deferred tax balances are in addition to balances recognised on temporary timing differences generated through the application of the respective corporate income tax legislation in the jurisdictions in which the Consolidated Entity operates. NOTE 10. CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Unrestricted cash operating accounts Restricted cash - Ironbark Drilling Program Account* Total as disclosed in the statement of cash flows CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 23,223 17,617 - 27 23,223 17,644 * Restricted cash at 30 June 2021 included cash held by the Company as required under the funding arrangement of the WA-359-P Co-ordination Agreement for the by the Ironbark drilling program account. The majority of these funds were drawn down over the period to settle exploration expenditure associated with the WA-359. 58 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 10. CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (CONTINUED) Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. NOTE 11. CURRENT ASSETS - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. Trade receivables Other receivables Prepayments Total trade and other receivables Allowance for expected credit losses CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 6,344 2,221 8,565 175 8,740 5,205 2,031 7,236 106 7,342 The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The consolidated entity has not recognised any losses in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: Nil). The ageing of trade and other receivables at the reporting date was as follows: Not overdue Less than one month CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 4,150 4,415 8,565 2,665 4,571 7,236 Trade and other receivables are not considered impaired and relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. Accounting policy for trade and other receivables Trade and other receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. 59 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 12. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS Other financial assets is comprised of prepayments made to fund Cue Sampang’s share of rehabilitation obligations. Prepaid restoration fund - Sampang CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 6,300 5,784 Cue Sampang contributed $nil to the restoration fund for the Sampang PSC during the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: $0.53 million), the increase in financial assets being due to the impact of restatement of US Dollar denominated assets to Australian Dollars. Accounting policy for other financial assets Other financial assets are recognised and measured in accordance with AASB Interpretation 5 Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds (AASBI 5). AASBI 5 requires restoration provisions and contributions to funds to be separately disclosed in the Consolidated Entity’s statement of financial position. NOTE 13. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS Exploration and evaluation costs is comprised of: Exploration and evaluation - Palm Valley Exploration and evaluation - Dingo CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 1,770 180 1,950 - - - Under the recognition and measurement criteria defined in AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, the costs of a successful exploration well are capitalised and carried forward as exploration and evaluation assets pending the evaluation of the success of the well. If a well does not result in a successful discovery, the previously capitalised costs are immediately expensed. As detailed in note 34, in July 2022, the Operator, Central Petroleum Limited, (“Central”) (ASX: CTP) and its Palm Valley and Dingo Joint Venture partners NZOG and the Consolidated Entity, announced that the drilling program at Palm Valley and Dingo will be revised to defer the Dingo well and evaluate the lower P2 and P3 side track of the Pacoota Sandstone formation (P2/P3) instead of the Deep exploration target at Palm Valley to prioritise near term production into a very strong East Coast gas market. Furthermore, as detailed in note 34, in August 2022, Central and its Joint Venture partners announced that the drilling program at the lower P2/P3 unit of the Pacoota Sandstone formation (P2/P3) will cease and further drilling will target the P1 reservoir in the Palm Valley field. 60 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 14. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - PRODUCTION PROPERTIES Net accumulated cost incurred on areas of interest Joint operation assets Oyong and Wortel - Sampang PSC Maari - PMP 38160 Mahato Palm Valley Mereenie Dingo Balance as at 30 June Reconciliations CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 3,820 4,758 13,048 10,408 6,131 3,127 19,762 8,229 54,117 3,178 - - - 18,344 Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below: Balance at 1 July Additions during the year Changes in restoration provision – production (note 21) Amortisation expense Transfer in from development assets** Additions through Amadeus Basin business combination (note 33) Changes in foreign currency translation Closing balance 30 June CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 18,344 18,682 3,233 2,799 842 (81) (5,415) (2,804) - 3,272 33,609 1,547 54,117 - (1,567) 18,344 Estimates of recoverable amounts are based on the assets’ value-in-use, determined by discounting each asset’s estimated future cash flows at asset specific discount rates and based upon the Group’s long term pricing assumptions. The pre-tax discount rates applied were 14.3% (2021: 14.3%) equivalent to post-tax discount rates of 10.0% (2021: 10.0%) depending on the nature of the risks specific to each asset. ** Production assets transferred in, relate to Mahato development assets including the PB-1 and PB-2 wells, which were drilled as exploration wells in late 2019 and early 2020. During calendar year 2021, these wells commenced commercial oil production, wells PB-3, PB-4 and PB-5 also being drilled in the year ended 30 June 2021 and brought into production during the year ended 30 June 2022. 61 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 14. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - PRODUCTION PROPERTIES (CONTINUED) Accounting policy for production properties Production properties are carried at the reporting date at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Production properties represent the accumulation of all exploration, evaluation, development and acquisition costs in relation to areas of interest in which production licences have been granted. Amortisation of costs is provided on the unit-of-production basis, separate calculations being made for each resource. The unit-of-production basis results in an amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of economically recoverable reserves (comprising both proven and probable reserves), and is expensed through the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Amounts (including subsidies) received during the exploration, evaluation, development or construction phases which are in the nature of reimbursement or recoupment of previously incurred costs are offset against such capitalised costs. Accounting policy for impairment The carrying amounts of the consolidated entity’s assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds the recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss, unless an asset has previously been revalued, in which case the impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation with any excess recognised through profit or loss. Impairment losses and reversals are recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. Accounting policy for calculation of recoverable amount For oil and gas assets the estimated future cash flows are based on value-in-use calculations using estimates of hydrocarbon reserves, future production profiles, commodity prices, operating costs and any future development costs necessary to produce the reserves, through 5 years from the reporting date. Estimates of future commodity prices are based on contracted prices where applicable or based on consensus estimates of forward market prices where available. The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less cost to dispose and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The restoration provision is deducted from the carrying value of the asset as the cost of restoration is included in its cost base. This adjustment is required to allow a true reflection of its carrying value against its recoverable value. Where an asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent from other assets or groups of assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. NOTE 15. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - DEVELOPMENT ASSETS Sampang Paus Biru Mereenie CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 4,185 58 4,243 3,670 - 3,670 As detailed in note 33, on 1 October 2021, the Consolidated Entity acquired the Amadeus business, as a result of which $0.06 million was incurred post-acquisition on Mereenie development works. 62 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 16. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - DEFERRED TAX ASSET Deferred tax asset CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 6,888 2,641 During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Consolidated Entity recognised a deferred tax asset of $1.77 million in respect of previously unrecognised carried forward tax losses. The Consolidated Entity has a deferred tax asset of $35.86 million at 30 June 2022 for carried forward tax losses not recognised. The Consolidated Entity also recognised $2.0 million of deferred tax assets on acquisition of the Amadeus Basin business, as detailed in note 33, which has been offset against deferred tax liabilities at 30 June 2022. NOTE 17. CURRENT LIABILITIES - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES Trade payables and accruals Amounts due to directors and director related entities CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 4,489 162 4,651 2,274 686 2,960 Refer to note 25 for further information on financial instruments. The Directors consider the carrying amount of payables reflect their fair values. Accounting policy for trade and other payables These amounts represent the principal amounts outstanding at the reporting date plus, where applicable, any accrued interest. Trade payables are normally paid within 30 days, and due to their short term nature are generally unsecured and not discounted. NOTE 18. CONTRACT LIABILITIES Current Non-current CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 1,545 5,207 6,752 - - - Unsatisfied performance obligations The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period was $6.75 million at 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: nil), of which $1.54 million is expected to be recognised as revenue within 12 months and $5.21 million to be recognised as revenue in more than 12 months from the reporting date. 63 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 18. CONTRACT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) Accounting policy for contract liabilities Contract liabilities represent the consolidated entity’s obligation to transfer gas to customers and are recognised when a customer pays consideration, or when the consolidated entity recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional right to consideration (whichever is earlier) before the consolidated entity has transferred the goods or services to the customer. Upon acquisition of the Amadeus basin assets, the consolidated entity assumed performance obligations for the delivery of gas for which payment was received by the operator pre-acquisition. Furthermore, upon acquisition the consolidated entity assumed the performance obligation for gas not taken by its sole customer in the Dingo field, in respect of a take or pay arrangement in accordance with which the consolidated entity has the obligation to upon request provide gas in the contractually defined volumes which were not able to be consumed. The customer must take the future delivery of gas no later than 2035 NOTE 19. CURRENT LIABILITIES - DEFERRED CONSIDERATION Deferred consideration CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 6,337 - On 1 October 2021, the Consolidated Entity acquired the Amadeus Basin Business for $18.8 million, being $20.7 million less working capital adjustments of $1.9 million. As detailed in note 33, $9.6 million was paid in cash on acquisition, the balance expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date, primarily in respect of the Palm Valley exploration and Mereenie development works. NOTE 20. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - BORROWINGS Loan from NZOG CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 6,895 - The consolidated entity entered into a two-year, unsecured loan agreement with NZOG. The loan is unsecured, with an interest rate of 10% p.a. fixed for the term of the loan and an establishment fee of 1.5% of the loan amount. The term of the loan is two years and early repayments are allowed with no penalty and the fair value of the loan at 30 June 2022 is $6.90 million (2021: nil). Refer to note 25 for further information on financial instruments. Accounting policy for borrowings Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. NOTE 21. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - PROVISIONS Employee benefits Restoration provisions 64 CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 - 48 24,517 15,608 24,517 15,656 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 21. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - PROVISIONS (CONTINUED) Movements in restoration provision during the financial year are set out below: CONSOLIDATED - 2022 Carrying amount at the start of the year Change in provisions recognised Additions through business combinations (note 33) FX translation Carrying amount at the end of the year Accounting policy for provisions RESTORATION PROVISIONS $’000 15,608 918 6,546 1,445 24,517 A provision is recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risk specific to the liability. Restoration provision Provisions for future environmental restoration are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of exploration, development, production, transportation or storage activities having been undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The estimated future obligations include the costs of removing facilities, abandoning wells and restoring the affected areas. The expected timing of outflows for restoration liabilities is not within 12 months from the reporting date. The provision of future restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the future expenditure required to settle the restoration obligation at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements. Future restoration costs are reviewed annually and any changes in the estimate are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at the reporting date, with a corresponding change in the cost of the associated asset. The amount of the provision for future restoration costs relating to exploration, development and production facilities is capitalised and depleted as a component of the cost of those activities. Accounting policy for employee benefits The following liabilities arising in respect of employee benefits are measured at their nominal amounts: » » wages and salaries and annual leave expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date; and other employee benefits expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date. All other employee benefit liabilities expected to be settled more than 12 months after the reporting date are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows in respect of services provided up to the reporting date. Liabilities are determined after taking into consideration estimated future increase in wages and salaries and past experience regarding staff departures. Related on-costs are included. 65 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 22. EQUITY - CONTRIBUTED EQUITY CONSOLIDATED 2022 SHARES 2021 SHARES 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 Ordinary shares - fully paid 698,119,720 698,119,720 152,416 152,416 Ordinary shares entitle the holder to the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. Ordinary shares entitle holders to one vote, either in person or by proxy at a meeting of the Company. The Company has an unlimited authorised capital and the shares have no par value. Accounting policy for contributed equity Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. Ordinary share capital bears no special terms or conditions affecting income or capital entitlements of the shareholders. NOTE 23. EQUITY - CAPITAL MANAGEMENT When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as maintaining optimal return for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management will assess the capital structure of the entity to take advantage of favourable costs of capital or high returns on assets. As the market is constantly changing, management may change the amount of dividends to be paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, or issue new shares. During 2022 management did not pay any dividends (2021: nil). There has been no change during the year to the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the entity. The gearing ratio is 0.14 for 2022 and nil for 2021. NOTE 24. EQUITY - RESERVES Movements in reserves Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: CONSOLIDATED Balance at 1 July 2020 Foreign currency translation Share-based payments Balance at 30 June 2021 Foreign currency translation Share-based payments Balance at 30 June 2022 Foreign currency reserve FOREIGN CURRENCY RESERVE $’000 OPTIONS RESERVE $’000 TOTAL $’000 (93) (1,085) - (1,178) 1,759 - 581 176 - 187 363 - 188 551 83 (1,085) 187 (815) 1,759 188 1,132 The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations to Australian dollars. Options reserve The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees under the Employee Share Option Plan. 66 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, cash and cash equivalents (inclusive of restricted balances). The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk through management’s regular assessment of financial risks. The objective of the assessment is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial targets whilst protecting future financial security. The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, commodity price risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risk to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for interest rates, foreign exchange and commodity prices. These risks are summarised below. Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who have established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Board reviews and agrees management’s assessment for managing each of the risks identified below. In all instances the fair value of financial assets and liabilities approximates to their carrying value. Risk Exposures and Responses (a) Fair value risk The financial assets and liabilities of the Group are recognised in the statement of financial position at their fair value in accordance with the accounting policies set out in these notes to the financial statements. The Group has trade receivables, other financial assets and trade payables are a reasonable approximation of their fair values due to their short-term nature. The Group entered into a $7.0 million loan with NZOG on 24 June 2022, maturing within 2 years of inception, the fair value of which was estimated at $6.90 million. Given the nature of the financial assets and liabilities noted and the relatively short term nature and the use of the appropriate interest rates in determining the loan’s fair value, there is no material fair value risk. (b) Interest rate risk The Group’s exposure to market interest rates is related primarily to the Group’s cash deposits. The Group constantly analyses its interest rate opportunity and exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given to existing positions and alternative arrangement on fixed or variable deposits. The impact of interest rate movement is not material to the Group. (c) Foreign exchange risk The Group is subject to foreign exchange risk on its international exploration and appraisal activities where costs are incurred in foreign currencies. The Group generates significant amounts of foreign currencies, however, does not hold significant foreign currency balances. The Group’s foreign exchange risk exposures are mitigated through natural hedging, where appropriate. The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the reporting date was as follows (holdings are shown in AUD equivalent): CONSOLIDATED 30 JUN 2022 Financial assets Trade and other receivables Financial liabilities Trade and other payables NZD $’000 IDR $’000 53 901 7 - 67 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATED 30 JUN 2021 Financial assets Trade and other receivables Financial liabilities Trade and other payables Tax liabilities NZD $’000 IDR $’000 150 991 - 19 1 13 Management believes the risk exposures as at the reporting date are representative of the risk exposure inherent in the financial instruments. (d) Commodity price risk The Group is involved in oil and gas exploration and appraisal and receives revenue from the sale of hydrocarbons. Exposure to commodity price risk is therefore limited to this production and from successful exploration and appraisal activities the quantum of which at this stage cannot be measured. Gas contracts are primarily fixed, with an immaterial value of contracts subject to spot prices, limiting the Group’s exposure to fluctuations in gas price. The Group is exposed to commodity price fluctuations through the sale of petroleum products denominated in US dollars. Commodity price risks are measured by monitoring and stress testing the Group’s forecast financial position to sustained periods of low oil and gas prices. This analysis is regularly performed on the Group’s portfolio and, as required, for discrete projects and acquisitions. At 30 June 2022, there is no material commodity price exposure. (e) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the group, although balance sheet solvent, cannot meet or generate sufficient cash resources to meet its payment obligations in full as they fall due, or can only do so at materially disadvantageous terms. Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who have established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Group is consequently able to meet its payment obligations in full as they fall due. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash to meet the Group’s obligations. The Group aims to maintain flexibility in funding to meet ongoing operational requirements, exploration and development expenditure, and small-to-medium-sized opportunistic projects and investments, including taking out loans and where available and appropriate, maintaining credit facilities. The following table analyses the contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual undiscounted cash flows comprising principal and interest repayments. 30 JUNE 2022 NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Trade and other payables (note 17) Lease liabilities Borrowings 12 MONTHS OR LESS $’000 1 TO 2 YEARS $’000 2 TO 5 YEARS $’000 MORE THAN 5 YEARS $’000 4,651 89 630 - 106 7,618 - 17 - - - - 68 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 30 JUNE 2021 NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 12 MONTHS OR LESS $’000 1 TO 2 YEARS $’000 2 TO 5 YEARS $’000 MORE THAN 5 YEARS $’000 Trade and other payables (note 17) Lease liabilities (f) Credit risk 2,960 39 - 65 - 85 - - Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and trade and other receivables. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default by the counter- party, with maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Exposure at the reporting date is addressed in each applicable note. The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the Group’s policy to securitize its trade and other receivables. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures which could include an assessment of their independent credit rating, financial position, past experience and industry reputation. The risks are regularly monitored. Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure to make contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year. NOTE 26. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES AND RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES Directors The following persons were directors of Cue Energy Resources Limited during the financial year: » Alastair McGregor (Non-executive Chairman)* » Andrew Jefferies (Non-Executive Director)* » Peter Hood AO (Non-Executive Director) » Richard Malcolm (Non-Executive Director) » Rod Ritchie (Non-Executive Director) » Samuel Kellner (Non-Executive Director)* » Marco Argentieri (Non-Executive Director)* *Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri have elected not to be paid by the Company. Key management personnel The following person also had the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, during the financial year: » Matthew Boyall (Chief Executive Officer) Total remuneration payments and equity issued to Directors and key management personnel are summarised below. Elements of Directors and executives remuneration includes: » Short term employment benefits, including non-monetary benefits and consultancy fees » Post-employment benefits – superannuation and long service leave entitlements » Long term employee benefits 69 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 26. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES AND RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) Short term employment benefits (including non-monetary benefits) Cash bonuses Long term benefits Post-employment benefits Share-based payments Total employee benefits Other related party transactions CONSOLIDATED 2022 $ 2021 $ 557,273 493,134 73,085 64,260 9,606 5,218 40,095 61,175 33,560 62,693 741,234 658,865 Repayment of amounts owing to the Company as at 30 June 2022 and all future debts due to the Company, by the controlled entities are subordinated in favour of all other creditors. Cue Energy has agreed to provide sufficient financial assistance to the controlled entities as and when it is needed to enable the controlled entities to continue operations. The parent company provides management, administration and accounting services to the subsidiaries. No management fees were charged to subsidiaries in the 2021 and 2022 financial years. The ultimate parent company is O.G. Oil & Gas (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., a company incorporated in Singapore. The immediate parent company is NZOG, a company incorporated in New Zealand. During the financial year, NZOG provided technical and legal services to the Group under consulting agreements. The arrangements are on normal commercial terms. As at 30 June 2022, $0.162 million was accrued for services rendered from the immediate parent company and directors (2021: $0.66 million). During the financial year, NZOG granted a $7.0 million unsecured loan to the consolidated entity, the details of which are in note 20. NOTE 27. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the company: Audit services - KPMG Audit or review of the financial statements Other assurance services Other services - KPMG Advisory services Tax compliance No other services were provided by the auditor during the year, other than those set out above. 70 CONSOLIDATED 2022 $ 2021 $ 167,360 127,290 8,280 8,280 175,640 135,570 72,036 28,142 100,178 27,955 12,938 40,893 275,818 176,463 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 28. CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES The Directors are not aware of any contingent assets or contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022 (2021: Nil). NOTE 29. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE Exploration and evaluation, development and production expenditure commitments* The Group participates in a number of licences, permits and production sharing contracts for which the Group has made commitments with relevant governments to complete minimum work programmes. Within one year One to five years CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 15,728 2,733 878 - 16,606 2,733 * Exploration expenditure commitments of $2.89 million at 30 June 2022 are in respect of Palm Valley 12 exploration drilling and related works, whilst development and production expenditure commitments at 30 June 2022 include $0.39 million of Mereenie flare reduction works and $12.95 million of drilling and infrastructure works at the Mahato PSC. Commitments reflect the Consolidated Entity’s interest in future financial obligations, based on existing facts and circumstances, where the Consolidated Entity is contractually or substantively committed to making future expenditure. These commitments may be either direct obligations or, as is the case with most commitments, obligations which the respective projects’ operators enter into on the Consolidated Entity’s behalf with suppliers and service providers. NOTE 30. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION Cue Energy Resources Limited is the parent entity. Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income Loss after income tax Total comprehensive loss PARENT 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 (1,939) (1,939) (4,588) (4,588) 71 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 30. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION (CONTINUED) Statement of financial position Total current assets Total assets Total current liabilities Total liabilities Equity Contributed equity Options reserve Accumulated losses Total equity PARENT 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 21,204 28,497 6,899 13,887 15,363 17,624 1,060 1,263 152,416 152,416 550 363 (138,356) (136,418) 14,610 16,361 Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil) Contingent liabilities The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil) Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment The parent entity had no capital commitments for the acquisition of capital assets as at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil). NOTE 31. SHARES IN SUBSIDIARIES Shares held by parent entity at the reporting date: NAME Cue Mahato Pty Ltd Cue Mahakam Hilir Pty Ltd Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd* Cue (Ashmore Cartier) Pty Ltd Cue Sampang Pty Ltd Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd Cue Exploration Pty Ltd Cue Palm Valley Pty Ltd** Cue Mereenie Pty Ltd** Cue Dingo Pty Ltd** PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS / COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION OWNERSHIP INTEREST 2022 2021 Australia Australia Singapore Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% All companies in the Group have a 30 June reporting date. Shares held by Cue Mahakam Hilir Pty Ltd. * ** Entities established by Cue Energy Resources Ltd, registered on 21 May 2021. 72 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 32. INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS PROPERTY OPERATOR Petroleum exploration properties Carnarvon Basin - Western Australia WA-359-P WA-389-P WA-409-P Amadeus Basin BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd Cue Exploration Pty Ltd BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd Mereenie (OL4 and OL5 Production Licences) Central Petroleum Palm Valley (OL3 Production Licence) Central Petroleum Dingo (L7 Production Licence) Central Petroleum Indonesia CUE INTEREST % 2022 2021 PERMIT EXPIRY DATE - 100* - 7.5%** 15%** 15%** 21.5 25/04/2021 100 08/04/2021 20 12/10/2022 - - - 17/11/2023 05/11/2024 06/07/2039 Mahakam Hilir PSC Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd 100* 100* 15/04/2021 Petroleum development and production properties New Zealand PMP38160 Indonesia Sampang PSC Mahato PSC OMV New Zealand Limited 5 5 02/12/2027 Medco Energi Sampang Pty Ltd 15 (8.18 Jeruk Field) 15 (8.18 Jeruk Field) 04/12/2027 Texcal Mahato EP Ltd 12.5 12.5 20/07/2042 * WA-389-P and Mahakam Hilir PSC exploration permits have expired and regulatory processes for surrender are ongoing as at 30 June 2022. On 4 July 2022, surrender processes for WA-389-P were completed. ** Completion of the acquisition of the Amadeus Basin Permits occurred on 1 October 2021. Accounting policy for joint operations A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The consolidated entity has recognised its share of jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations. These have been incorporated in the financial statements under the appropriate classifications. 73 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 33. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS On 1 October 2021, the Company, in conjunction with NZOG, the Company’s majority shareholder, completed the acquisition of the Amadeus Basin business including the Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo gas and oil fields in the Northern Territory, Australia, from Central Petroleum Limited (ASX: CTP) (Central). The Consolidated Entity’s acquired interests in the joint operation are a: » » » 7.5% interest in the Mereenie gas and oil field (OL4 and OL5 Production Licences); 15% interest in the Palm Valley gas field (OL3 Production Licence); and 15% interest in the Dingo gas field (L7 Production Licence). The ownership interests in the Amadeus Basin joint operation are as follows: OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN AMADEUS BASIN BUSINES Mereenie Palm Valley Dingo % CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED NZOG CENTRAL PETROLEUM LIMITED MACQUARIE MEREENIE PTY LTD 7.5% 15% 15% 17.5% 35% 35% 25% 50% 50% 50% - - The drilling of 2 new production wells and 4 well recompletions in the Mereenie field and the Palm Valley 12 exploration well during the period were included in the carried cost contribution by the Group. All three fields are in production and supply gas into the Eastern Australia and local Northern Territory gas markets. The Consolidated Entity acquired the aforementioned interests for total consideration of $18.8 million, being the contractually agreed price of $20.7 million less $1.9 million in respect of agreed adjustments, refer to note 14 to the financial statements for further details. The total consideration comprised of an initial payment of $9.6 million to Central and deferred consideration, the provisional fair value of which was measured at $9.2 million at 1 October 2021. Subsequent to acquisition and prior to 30 June 2022, $2.9 million of the deferred consideration on acquisition was settled, the remaining $6.3 million balance at 30 June 2022, all being classified as a current liability. 74 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 33. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED) Details of the Consolidated Entity’s interest in the provisional fair value of the assets and liabilities upon acquisition are as follows: Cash and cash equivalents Trade receivables Oil and gas production properties Inventories Prepayments Right-of-use assets Deferred tax asset Trade payables Contract liabilities Restoration provision Lease liability Deferred tax liability Acquisition-date provisional fair value of the net assets acquired Representing: Contractually agreed price Net revenue received Working capital adjustment Acquisition date provisional fair value of consideration paid and payable Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired: Acquisition-date provisional fair value of total consideration paid/payable Less: deferred consideration Net cash used PROVISIONAL FAIR VALUE $’000 62 4 33,609 331 54 50 1,964 (1,122) (7,562) (6,546) (50) (1,964) 18,830 20,700 (1,708) (162) 18,830 1,576 18,830 (9,246) 9,584 As part of the acquisition, the Consolidated Entity assumed an obligation to supply gas to a customer from which Central had received income prior to the Consolidated Entity acquiring its interest in the Amadeus Basin business. The provisional fair value of this obligation upon acquisition is $4.16 million. As detailed in note 29, the Group has entered into certain commitments for further exploration and development works in respect of the Amadeus Basin assets acquired. The obligations reflected therein represent the Group’s proportion of the total cost of works committed to at 30 June 2022. i. Goodwill and cash generating units Based on the provisional fair value assessment, no goodwill was recognised on the acquisition of the Amadeus Basin business. The Consolidated Entity operates as three operating segments, being the Australia, New Zealand and Indonesian geographic segments. The Amadeus Basin business is comprised of two cash generating units being the Dingo and Mereenie, including Palm Valley, fields within the Australian segment. 75 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 33. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED) ii. Deferred consideration The acquisition of the Amadeus Basin business included a deferred consideration element based on the Consolidated Entity’s obligation to fund Central’s share of exploration, appraisal and development costs to a maximum of $12 million. During the period completion of 2 new production wells and 4 well recompletions in the Mereenie field and drilling of the PV-12 well in the Palm Valley field were included in the deferred consideration. The total consideration comprised of an initial payment of $9.6 million to Central and deferred consideration, the provisional fair value of which was measured at $9.2 million at 1 October 2021. Subsequent to acquisition and prior to 30 June 2022, $2.9 million of deferred consideration was settled, the remaining $6.3 million balance at 30 June 2022 being a current liability. iii. Contribution to the Consolidated Entity’s results The Amadeus Basin assets contributed revenues of $8.21 million and net loss before tax of $0.08 million to the Consolidated Entity from the date of the acquisition to 30 June 2022. The Amadeus Basin assets do not receive any allocations of acquisition costs, corporate overhead, listing or finance costs, all of which are absorbed by the Consolidated Entity’s core operations. It is estimated that had the Amadeus Basin assets been acquired at the beginning of the reporting period, it would have contributed estimated proforma revenues of $13.33 million and net profit before tax of $2.03 million for the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, past earnings not necessarily being a reflection of future earning capacity. Accounting policy for business combinations The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss. On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the consolidated entity’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the consolidated entity remeasures its previously held equity interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent and deferred consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent and deferred consideration classified as an asset or liability is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent and deferred consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer. Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value. 76 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 34. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD In July 2022, the Operator, Central Petroleum, and its Palm Valley and Dingo Joint Venture partners NZOG and the Consolidated Entity, announced that the drilling program at Palm Valley and Dingo would be revised to defer the Dingo well and evaluate the lower P2/P3 unit of the Pacoota Sandstone formation (P2/P3) instead of the Deep exploration target at Palm Valley to prioritise near term production into a very strong East Coast gas market. On 22 August 2022, the Palm Valley Joint Venture announced the decision to curtail further drilling in the lower P2 and P3 side track. This was due to the combination of the presence of formation water and no significant gas shows. Total exploration costs of $2.2 million have been incurred in respect of this section of the well. In accordance with the Group’s accounting policy $1.0 million were expensed in the year ended 30 June 2022, the remainder will be expensed in the 2023 financial year. No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future financial years. NOTE 35. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH FROM/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year Adjustments for: Share-based payments Finance costs associated with abandonment provision Depreciation Amortisation Net gain on foreign currency conversion Change in operating assets and liabilities: Increase in trade and other receivables Decrease/(increase) in inventories Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets Increase in trade and other payables Decrease in contract liabilities (Decrease)/Increase in tax liabilities Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities Increase/(decrease) in provisions Net cash from/(used in) operating activities NOTE 36. EARNINGS PER SHARE CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 16,068 (12,743) 188 259 82 5,415 520 (1,338) (468) (2,283) 570 (810) 551 (1,052) (40) 17,662 179 (67) 76 2,804 3,599 (2,627) 21 247 916 - (172) 959 (1,222) (8,030) CONSOLIDATED 2022 $’000 2021 $’000 Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited 16,068 (12,743) Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 698,119,720 698,119,720 Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 698,119,720 698,119,720 NUMBER NUMBER 77 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 36. EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED) Basic earnings/(loss) per share Diluted earnings/(loss) per share Accounting policy for earnings per share Basic earnings per share CENTS CENTS 2.30 2.30 (1.83) (1.83) Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. Diluted earnings per share Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. NOTE 37. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS On 23 July 2021, the Company issued 4,599,003 unlisted options to eligible employee under the share option scheme. The options are exercisable at $0.078 (7.8 cents) per option and will vest on 23 July 2024 and expire on 22 July 2026. The options were valued using Black-Scholes option pricing model. $72,376 of share-based payment expense was recorded in relation to these options for the financial year ending 30 June 2022. Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: GRANT DATE EXPIRY DATE 29/07/2017 01/07/2023 04/10/2019 01/07/2024 16/07/2020 01/07/2025 23/07/2021 22/07/2026 2022 EXERCISE PRICE BALANCE AT THE START OF THE YEAR GRANTED EXERCISED $0.070 $0.090 $0.117 $0.078 3,784,025 3,853,298 3,743,260 - - - - 4,599,003 11,380,583 4,599,003 EXPIRED/ FORFEITED/ OTHER BALANCE AT THE END OF THE YEAR - - - - - (270,595) (283,533) (502,193) (551,037) 3,513,430 3,569,765 3,241,067 4,047,966 (1,607,358) 14,372,228 Weighted average exercise price $0.092 $0.078 $0.000 $0.091 $0.088 78 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 JUNE 2022 NOTE 37. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) The weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options at 30 June 2022 is 2.57 years (30 June 2021: 2.52 years). GRANT DATE EXPIRY DATE 2021 EXERCISE PRICE BALANCE AT THE START OF THE YEAR GRANTED EXERCISED EXPIRED/ FORFEITED/ OTHER BALANCE AT THE END OF THE YEAR 29/07/2019 01/07/2023 $0.070 04/10/2019 01/07/2024 $0.090 3,784,025 3,853,298 - - 16/07/2020 01/07/2025 $0.117 - 3,743,260 7,637,323 3,743,260 - - - - - - - - 3,784,025 3,853,298 3,743,260 11,380,583 Weighted average exercise price $0.080 $0.117 $0.000 $0.000 $0.092 For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the grant date, are as follows: GRANT DATE EXPIRY DATE SHARE PRICE AT GRANT DATE EXERCISE PRICE EXPECTED VOLATILITY DIVIDEND YIELD RISK-FREE INTEREST RATE FAIR VALUE AT GRANT DATE 23/07/2021 22/07/2026 $0.070 $0.078 59.00% - 0.58% $0.033 Accounting policy for share-based payments Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price. The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods. If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification. 79 DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 30 JUNE 2022 In the directors’ opinion: » » » » the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements; the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. On behalf of the directors Alastair McGregor Non-Executive Chairman 25 August 2022 80 80 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED Independent Auditor’s Report To the shareholders of Cue Energy Resources Limited Report on the audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the Financial Report of Cue Energy Resources Limited (the Company). In our opinion, the accompanying Financial Report of the Company is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: • • giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and complying with Australian Accounting Standards the Corporations and Regulations 2001. Basis for opinion The Financial Report comprises: • Consolidated Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022; • Consolidated Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, Consolidated Statement of changes in equity, and Consolidated Statement of cash flows for the year then ended; • Notes including a summary of significant accounting policies; • Directors’ Declaration. The Group consists of the Company and the entities it controlled at the year end or from time to time during the financial year. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 81 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED Key Audit Matters The Key Audit Matters we identified are: • Acquisition of interest in the Amadeus Basin Assets; and • Restoration provision relating to the Maari field. Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Acquisition of Interest in Amadeus Basin Assets of $18.8 million Refer to Note 33 Business combinations The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit On 1 October 2021, the Group completed the acquisition of interests as a joint venture partner in the Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo gas and oil fields in the Northern Territory, Australia. This Business combination is a key audit matter due to: • The financial significance of the transaction to the Group; and • the judgment required by the Group to measure the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including: - - - - oil and gas production properties; prepaid gas and assumed obligations to supply gas to customers where income has been received in advance; restoration obligations; and acquisition date deferred tax balances. These factors and the complexity of the acquisition accounting required significant audit effort and involvement of senior audit team members, including our specialists, in assessing this key audit matter. Our procedures included: • • • • read the acquisition agreements and other related transaction documents to understand the structure, key terms and conditions; evaluated the acquisition accounting methodology applied by the Group against the requirements of the accounting standards; assessed the Group’s determination of the accounting acquisition date and fair value of purchase consideration with reference to the underlying asset sale agreement and accounting standard requirements; evaluated the qualifications, competence and objectivity of external and internal experts used by the Group including an assessment as to the extent to which the information provided by them could be relied upon; • with the assistance of our valuation specialists, evaluated the Group’s assessment of the fair value of oil and gas production properties; • assessed the significant judgements impacting the fair value of net assets acquired including: - assessing the valuation methodology applied was in accordance with the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards; 82 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED - - challenged the feasibility of forecast cashflows, reserve and resource estimates, production profiles and useful life; comparing for consistency with other internal and external information including reports prepared by management’s experts and post acquisition cash flows; and challenged the Group’s assumptions for oil and gas prices, inflation rates, and discount rate by comparing to available external information including observable market prices, publicly available industry guidance and information from comparable companies. • with the assistance of our tax specialists, assessed the appropriateness of the recognised deferred tax balances against accounting standard requirements; • • assessed the identification and measurement of prepaid gas and assumed obligations to supply gas to customers where income has been received in advance, with reference to contractual obligations, and against accounting standard requirements; and assessed the appropriateness of the Group’s disclosures in the financial report using our understanding obtained from our testing and against the requirements of accounting standards. 83 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED Restoration provision relating to the Maari field included within provisions of $12.8 million Refer to Note 21 Provisions The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit Our procedures included: • • • • • • the to determine tested design of key controls in the Group’s process restoration provision. This included the determination, review and approval by the Group of key inputs included in the calculation such as life of asset reserves and production profiles, discount rates, future restoration costs, and timing of future cash flows; assessed the nature and extent of the work performed by the Group’s external expert in identifying future restoration activities and assessing the timing and likely cost of such activities. We compared the nature and extent of restoration work to the relevant regulatory inspected requirements, and relevant correspondence from government and regulatory bodies. We compared the timing of restoration activities to the Group’s reserves and resources estimates, expected production profile and useful life; used our knowledge of the Group and our industry experience, and considering other publicly available information from the joint operation partners, assessed the feasibility of the future restoration costs and their timing; evaluated objectivity of the Group’s external experts; the scope, competency and internal and evaluated the discount and inflation rates applied to the Group’s net present value of the restoration provision against publicly available data, including risk free rates; and assessed the integrity of the provision calculation including the accuracy of the underlying calculation formulas. We identified the restoration provision for the Maari field as a key audit matter due to: • • relating the estimation uncertainty to forecast restoration cash flows for the auditor Maari their judgement appropriateness; and require evaluate asset which to the significant size of the restoration provision relative to the Group’s financial position. The Group incurs obligations to close, restore and rehabilitate its sites and associated facilities. We focused on the following key estimates made by the Group in determining its restoration provision for Maari: • • • • useful life of assets including the economic reserves and production profiles; the interpretation of legislative regulatory requirements governing the Group’s obligations; the cost and timing of future rehabilitation costs; and discount and inflation rates applied to the Group’s net present value of forecast cash flows used to determine the restoration provision. 84 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED Other Information Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Cue Energy Resources Limited’s annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the Other Information. The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report were the Directors’ Report, Operations and Financial Review, and the Shareholder Information. The Chairman’s Overview, Reserves and Resources Summary and Sustainability are expected to be made available to us after the date of the Auditor's Report. Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not and will not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report The Directors are responsible for: • preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; • • implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report Our objective is: • • to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the Financial Report. 85 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. Assurance Standards website Board Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion Directors’ responsibilities In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cue Energy Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibilities We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 18 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2022. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. KPMG Vicky Carlson Partner Melbourne 25 August 2022 86 ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 1. DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITABLE SECURITIES The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 1 September 2022: 1 to 1,000 1,001 to 5,000 5,001 to 10,000 10,001 to 100,000 100,001 and over Holding less than a marketable parcel ORDINARY SHARES OPTIONS OVER ORDINARY SHARES NUMBER OF HOLDERS % OF TOTAL SHARES NUMBER OF HOLDERS % OF TOTAL SHARES ISSUED 71 173 526 1,521 310 2,601 355 0.00 0.08 0.66 7.40 91.86 100 - - - - - 8 8 - - - - - 100 100 - 2. REGISTERED TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS The registered names and holdings of the 20 largest holdings of quoted ordinary shares in the Company as at 1 September 2022: SHAREHOLDER 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. NZOG OFFSHORE LIMITED BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD PORTFOLIO SECURITIES PTY LTD CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED REVIRESCO NOMINEES PTY LTD BEIRA PTY LIMITED RIUOHAURAKI LIMITED ZILSTAME NOMINEES PTY LTD 10. ANDREW MARK WILMOT SETON 11. MR STEPHEN ALAN MCCABE + MRS JANET BACKHOUSE 12. GRIZZLEY HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED 13. LAKEMBA PTY LTD 14. MR STEPHEN ALAN MCCABE 15. MR JOHN PHILIP DANIELS 16. MRS JANET BACKHOUSE 17. BERNE NO 132 NOMINEES PTY LTD <52293 A/C> 18. BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 19. MR SEAN DENNEHY 20. MR DAMIANO GIORGIO PILLA ORDINARY SHARES NUMBER HELD % OF TOTAL SHARES ISSUED 349,368,803 118,623,010 10,000,000 7,736,269 6,119,890 6,000,000 5,201,116 4,000,000 3,599,558 3,500,000 3,203,134 3,202,203 2,984,051 2,919,717 2,678,000 2,516,940 2,500,000 2,420,151 2,403,618 1,996,427 50.04 16.99 1.43 1.11 0.88 0.86 0.75 0.57 0.52 0.50 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.29 540,972,887 77.49 87 ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 3. UNQUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES The following persons hold 20% or more of unquoted equity securities: NAME Matthew Boyall Balakrishnan Kunjan CLASS Unquoted options Unquoted options NUMBER HELD 6,933,995 5,290,764 4. VENDOR SECURITIES There are no restricted securities on issue as at 1 September 2022. 5. VOTING RIGHTS At meeting of members or classes of members: (a) each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or representative; (b) on a show of hands, every person present who is a member or a proxy, attorney or representative of a member has one vote; and (c) on a poll, every person present who is a member or a proxy, attorney or representative of a member has: (i) for each fully paid share held by person, or in respect of which he/she is appointed a proxy, attorney or representative, one vote for the share; (ii) for each partly paid share, only the fraction of one vote which the amount paid (not credited) on the share bears to the total amounts paid and payable on the share (excluding amounts credited). Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any shares or class of shares. 6. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING AND DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS CLOSING DATE Cue Energy Resources Limited advises that its Annual General Meeting will be held on or about Thursday 27 October 2022. The time and other details relating to the meeting will be advised in the Notice of Meeting to be sent to all Shareholders and released to ASX immediately upon despatch. The Closing date for receipt of nomination for the position of Director is 15 September 2022. Any nominations must be received in writing no later than 5.00pm (Melbourne time) on 15 September 2022 at the Company’s Registered Office. The Company notes that the deadline for nominations for the position of Director is separate to voting on Director elections. Details of the Director’s to be elected will be provided in the Company’s Notice of Annual General Meeting in due course. 88 ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 7. SHARE REGISTRY Enquiries Cue’s share register is managed by Computershare. Please contact Computershare for all shareholding and dividend related enquiries. Change of shareholder details Shareholders should notify Computershare of any changes in shareholder details via the Computershare website (www.computershare.com.au) or writing (fax, email, mail). Examples of such changes include: » Registered name » Registered address » Direct credit payment details Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd GPO Box 2975 Melbourne, Victoria 3001 Australia Telephone: 1300 850 505 (within Australia) or +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) Facsimile: +61 3 9473 2500 Email: web.queries@computershare.com.au Website: www.computershare.com.au 8. SHARECODES ASX Share Code: CUE 89 Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia Phone: +61 3 8610 4000 www.cuenrg.com.au

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