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Empire Energy Group Limited

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 EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED 

and its controlled entities 
ABN 29 002 148 361 

DECEMBER 2012 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP  LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

CONTENTS 

EMPIRE GROUP INFORMATION 

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

3 

4 

22 

30 

31 

38 

39 

40 

42 

43 

84 

85 

87 

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP  LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

Empire Group Information  

Directors 
B W McLeod (Executive Chairman) 
D H Sutton 
K A Torpey 

Joint Company Secretaries 
D L Hughes 
R V Ryan 

Registered Offices 
Australian Office 
Level 7 
151 Macquarie Street  
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
Telephone:  (02) 9251 1846 
Facsimile:  (02) 9251 0244 

US Office 
380 Southpointe Boulevard 
Suite 130  
Canonsburg PA 15317 USA 

Auditors 
Nexia Court & Co 
Level 16, No.1 Market Street 
Sydney  NSW 2000 

US Auditors  
Schneider Downs & Co. Inc 
1133 Penn Avenue 
Pittsburgh PA 15222 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 3 
60 Carrington Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Telephone: 1300 85 05 05 

www.empireenergygroup.net  

Bankers 
Australian & New Zealand Banking Group Limited 
Macquarie Bank Limited 
PNC Bank 

Solicitors 
Clifford Chance 
Level 16 
No.1 O’Connell Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

US Solicitors
K&L Gates LLP 
K&L Gates Center 
210 Sixth Avenue 
Pittsburgh PA 15222-2613 

Stock Exchange Listings  

Australia 
Australian Securities Exchange 
(Home Exchange Sydney, New South Wales) 

ASX Code: EEG  -  Ordinary Shares 

United States of America 
New York OTCQX Market:  Code: EEGNY 
OTC#:      452869103 
Sponsor:  Bank of New York 
1 ADR for 20 Ordinary shares 

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP  LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operations

A. 

HIGHLIGHTS - 2012 

  Revenue and EBITDAX steady compared to previous period. 
  Production steady at 1,413 Boe/d. 
  Drilling program continuing with 4 wells completed.  
  Acquisition of oil producing assets in Gove County, KS 
  Debt pay down of US$10.5 million.  
  Commencement of geological and preliminary reconnaissance studies in 

the McArthur Basin.  

  Significant  progress  in  negotiations  for  agreement  with  the  Traditional 

Owners in both Native Title and Aboriginal Land leases.  

B. 

OPERATIONS OVERVIEW 

US  operations  over  the  year  under  review  continued  as  expected.  Production  declines  from 
existing wells were at negligible rates over the previous year, with additional oil production from 
new  and  re-worked  oil  wells.  Although  gas  production  was  lower  than  the  previous  year  this 
was mainly due the inability to get pipe capacity in mid-2012 when main transportation pipelines 
where packed or new higher volume compressors were being installed. 

While a small “bolt on” acquisition was completed in Gove County, KS, the most disappointing 
aspect  of  the  past  12  months  was  the  considerable  time  and  resources  spent  on  bidding  for 
four additional acquisitions, with the Company missing two opportunities, one to a higher bidder 
and  one  at  the  same  price,  with  the  remaining  two  opportunities  were  withdrawn  from  the 
market.  The  Company  is  still  in  discussion  on  these  assets  and  is  reviewing  other  similar 
opportunities, all primarily oil producing assets within the Mid-Con region. The major strategy of 
the  Company  is  to  continue  to  grow  its  production  base  through  the  selective  acquisition  of 
producing assets with significant development opportunities attached. 

Operations over 2012 can be summarised as follows:  

-  Empire  Energy  operates  approximately  1,800  gas  wells  and  256  oil  wells.  Current 

production is ~1,400 Boe/d (36% oil).  

-  Wells drilled over 2011  and 2012 are now being reworked  targeting additional up-hole 
formations. Considerable success has been experienced for very little capital outlay. An 
example  is  the  Seifkes  #13  well  initially  completed  in  the  first  1  foot  of  pay  in  the 
Arbuckle  which  came  on  stream  at  a  flow  rate  on  around  6.5Bbl/d.  In  February  2013 
moving up 9 feet to the second 1 foot pay zone in the Arbuckle the new zone came on 
stream at 90Bb/d and had an initial 30 day average rate of 45Bbl/d. For the same well 
there  remains  a  further  6  oil  bearing  horizons  up  hole  in  both  the  Arbuckle  and  the 
Lansing  Group  for  an  additional  24  feet  of  pay.  All  wells  drilled  by  the  Company  are 
being developed on a similar basis. 

-  The Company has received approval in principle to acquire around 101 miles of pipeline 
in  Western  New  York.  This  pipeline  transports  natural  gas  production  from  gathering 
networks  into  major  pipelines,  is  in  poor  condition  and  is  often  shut-in  for  repair.  The 
Company is expected to repair this pipeline for minimal cost over a 6 month period and 
increase  net  production  to  the  Company  by  around  5%  over  the  first  12  months  of 
operation. 

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

-  The Company continues to identify additional behind pipe Bass Island oil formations in 

New York State and has recently bought on stream a second oil well.  

- 

In expectation of the lifting of the fracking moratorium in New York State, resources are 
being  allocated  to  ensuring  the  Company’s  extensive  New  York  land  holdings  (more 
than 3,500 leases) have been reviewed and are in good standing. 

-  Landowner negotiations continue for the 14.5 million acres of shale formations secured 
onshore, in the McArthur Basin, Northern Territory, Australia. The Company is expecting 
that at least 3 licences will be finalised by mid-2013. With the knowledge that the Basin 
is  hydrocarbon  bearing,  in  2012  geological  studies  commenced  on  licence  areas  with 
the underlying objective to identify  prospective areas for initial seismic and exploration 
drilling. Analysis of existing core from the region also commenced in 2012. 

C. 

OPERATIONS REVIEW 

The Company maintains a small Head office in Australia and manages the exploration program 
in  the  McArthur  Basin,  Northern  Territory,  through  its  100%  owned  subsidiary  Imperial  Oil  & 
Gas  Ltd.  The  Group’s  producing  operations  are  carried  out  through  its  95%  owned  USA 
subsidiary  Empire  Energy  Group  USA,  LLC  and  its  100%  owned  subsidiary  Empire  Energy 
E&P, LLC (‘Empire E&P’).  

TABLE A 

Operating Statistics                           

(In $ thousands, except units)    

Notes 

Dec 31, 2012

Dec 31, 2011 

% change 

Gross Production:                                

  Oil (MBbls)                            

  Natural gas (MMcf)                   

285.1 

2,574.6 

277.6 

2,702.3 

Net Production:                           

  Oil (MBbls)                            

  Natural gas (MMcf)                   

Net production (Mboe): 

1.0 

182.9 

1,970.0 

511.2 

178.1 

2,026.6 

515.9 

Net Daily Production (Boe/d): 

1,401 

1,413 

Average sales price per unit (after hedging): 

  Oil ($/Bbl)                        

  Natural gas ($/Mcf)      

Average sales price per unit (before hedging): 

  Oil ($/Bbl)                        

  Natural gas ($/Mcf)      

Lifting Costs (incl taxes):  

1.1 

  Oil ($/Bbl)                        

  Natural gas ($/Mcf)      

$85.20 

$5.54 

$88.45 

$3.05 

$24.30 

$2.18 

$85.92 

$5.89 

$89.88 

$4.24 

$24.00 

$2.10 

3% 

-5% 

3% 

-3% 

-1% 

-1% 

-1% 

-6% 

-2% 

-28% 

1% 

4% 

2P Reserves (MMBoe) 

1.2 

11,390 

15,900 

-28% 

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

  Notes to Table A: 

1.0 

Based on SEC guidelines of an oil;gas ratio of 1:6. 

1.1 

1.2 

Lifting  Costs  -  includes  lease  operating  expenses,  production  and  ad  valorem 
taxes. 

2P Reserves – reserves where updated as of December 1, 2012 by Ralph E Davis 
Associates,  Inc.,  Houston,  TX  (Appalachian  assets)  and  LaRoche  Petroleum 
Consultants Ltd, Dallas, TX (Kansas assets). At balance date, due to prevailing gas 
prices it was determined that the booked natural gas Puds were uneconomic and as 
such  the  Pud  reserves  were  not  included  in  2P  Reserve  calculations.  Refer  to 
Section 1.3 for more detail. 

  US  operations  are  producing  approximately  7,100  Mcf/d  and  781  Bbl/d  or  1,400  Boe/day 
(net).  Conversion  of  natural  gas  (1,000mmbtu)  to  a  barrel  of  oil  equivalent  is  based  on  a 
6:1 ratio. Although this conversion ratio may be useful in terms of energy equivalents, it is 
not  relevant  in  terms  of  value  equivalent,  with  NYMEX  Henry  Hub  currently  at  $3.87/Mcf 
and WTI at $95/Bbl. 

 

In  Appalachia,  focus  has  been  based  on  lower  declining  natural  gas  prices  and 
implementing  processes  to  reduce  operating  costs,  while  at  the  same  time  improving 
production  from  existing  operating  wells.  This  process  has  incurred  minimal  short  term 
capex,  which  will  continue  through  2013.  Opportunities  to  acquire  production,  pipelines, 
meters,  taps  into  mainline  gas  transportation  networks  and  acreage  will  continue.  Total 
acquisitions of $280,000 where completed in early 2012. 

D. 

REVIEW OF OPERATING RESULTS 

USA OPERATIONS 

In addition to the information presented in this financial report, to assist stakeholders in gaining 
a more comprehensive understanding of the operations of Empire Energy Group, the financial 
results have also been prepared with reference to an EBITDAX format.  

The presentation of “EBITDAX” accounting, which is a non-IFRS or statutory financial measure, 
may  therefore  not  be  comparable  to  similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies. 
Management have attempted to ensure that EBITDAX accounting presented is consistent with 
reporting by other similar E&P companies so a useful production and financial comparison can 
be made.  

The  EBITDAX  accounts,  based  on  the  production  date,  are  not  meant  to  reconcile  to  the 
statutory  accounts  as  the  latter  have  been  prepared  on  an  accrual  basis  (effective  date). 
However,  if  the  EBITDAX  accounts  are  prepared  on  an  effective  date basis  they  can  then  be 
reconciled to the statutory accounts, see Section F.  

EBITDAX  represents  net  income  (loss)  before  interest  expense,  taxes,  and  depreciation, 
amortization,  development  and  exploration  expenses.  Nonrecurring  expenses  have  also  been 
included  in  EBITDAX.  In  summary,  all  revenues  and  operating  expenses  of  the  Company’s 
business are included in EBITDAX. All non-cash expenses, which may distort the presentation 
of  operations  as  shown  in  the  statutory  accounts,  have  been  either  eliminated  or  reallocated 
and aggregated below the EBITDAX line.  

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

In summary, we believe that: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

EBITDAX provides stakeholders with a much simpler and clear measure of our 
operating performance.  

EBITDAX  is  an  important  supplemental  measure  of  operating  performance 
because it eliminates items that have little bearing on our operating performance 
and so highlights trends in our core business that may not otherwise be apparent 
when relying solely on current statutory accounting and financial measures. 

EBITDAX  is  the  material  component  of  the  covenants  that  are  imposed  on  the 
Company under our credit agreements.  

Securities analysts and investors generally use EBITDAX (cash flow modelling) 
in the comparative evaluation of companies.  

Management  and  external  users  of  our  financial  statements,  rely  on  the  use  of 
EBITDAX to assess:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  financial  performance  of  our  assets  without  regard  to  financing 
methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;  
the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs 
and support our indebtedness; 
our operating performance and return on capital as compared to those 
of other companies in our industry, without regard to financing or capital 
structure; and  
the  feasibility  and  effectiveness  of  acquisitions  and  capital  expenditure 
projects; and 
the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities. 

Other companies may calculate EBITDAX differently than as presented. Based on the premises 
set  out  above,  the  following  schedules  present  comparative  operating  statistics  and  financials 
on an EBITDAX basis: 

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

TABLE B 

Operations 

(In $ thousands)                                  

Notes 

Dec 31, 2012

Dec 31, 2011 

% change 

Net Revenue:                                          

  Oil Sales                      

  Natural gas Sales       

   WI Income 

  Net Admin Income 

  Other Income 

  Net Revenue      

Production costs:                                    

    Lease operating expenses - Oil  

    Lease operating expenses - Gas 

    Taxes - Oil                

    Taxes - Natural gas                    

1.5 

    Total                           

Field EBITDAX 

Gross Margin 

Less: 

    Inventory Adjustment  

    Nonrecurring expenses  

    Non Field F&A 

    Delayed Rental Payments 

Operating EBITDAX 

Operating Margin 

Less: 

     Field G&A 

     Corporate G&A 

     Acquisition related expenses 
     Indirect Acquisition expenses 
     Land & Leasing Costs 

1.6 

1.7 

1.8 

1.9 

1.10 

1.11 

1.12 

1.13 

    Gain on sale of oil and  natural gas properties    

    Head Office Net G&A 

1.14 

EBITDAX 

Net Margin 

$15,586

$10,906

$9

$399

$255

$15,304 

$11,945 

$34 

$231 

$144 

$27,155

$27,658 

$3,623

$3,050

$691

$642

$8,006

$3,335 

$3,628 

$974 

$614 

$8,550 

$19,149 

70.5%

$19,108 

69.1% 

$(54)

$1,964

$705

$266

$2,881

$16,268 

59.9%

$591

$1,283

$184

$359

$209

$0

$856

$3,482

$12,786 

47.1%

$184 

$1,633 

$632 

$205 

$2,654 

$16,454 

59.5% 

$331 

$1,305 

$342 

$566 

$153 

-$1,090 

$1,383 

$2,990 

$13,464 

48.7% 

2%

-9%

-74%

73%

77%

-2%

9%

-16%

-29%

5%

-6%

0%

-129%

20%

12%

30%

9%

-1%

79%

-2%

-46%

-37%

37%

-100%

-38%

16%

-5%

8

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

Notes to Table B: 
1.3 

Oil  and  Natural  gas  Sales  –include  realised  hedges,  being  $4.9  million  and  ($611,000)  for 
natural gas and oil respectively. 

1.4 

Net Admin Income – as operator for approximately 99% of the Company’s assets, the Company 
charges  Working  Interest  Owners  a  fee  to  cover  expenses  such  as  administration,  general 
insurance, supervision etc., generally known as COPAS expenses.  As part of this cost there is a 
profit margin which accrues to the Company. 

1.5 

Taxes – relate to production and includes production, severance and ad valorem taxes. 

1.6 

Inventory Adjustment – adjustment for oil in tanks as of December 31, 2012. 

1.7 

1.8 

1.9 

Nonrecurring expenses –Kansas assets acquired in 2010 have been bought up to an expected 
standard of operation along with increased production of the wells under rework programs. This 
has, for the second year, included significant non-recurring expenditure focused on the upgrade 
of poorly maintained roadways, tank battery infrastructure and wellhead equipment as well as on 
ongoing program of repairing wells with split casing. These expenses are budgeted to be lower 
over  2013.  In  addition  the  Company  has  commenced  a  polymer  treatment  program  for  wells 
were the oil cut is decreasing due to an increasing flow of water. A polymer treatment program 
costs around $125,000/well. These costs will be expensed. Two wells were treated in 2012. 

Non  Field  F&A  –field  supervision  and  indirect  operational  expenses  including    motor  vehicles, 
fuel,  mechanics,  roustabouts,  supervisors,  lease  and  land  management,  general  property 
insurances,  environmental  and  reserve  reporting  etc.  Over  the  period  the  Company  employed 
new Landman in both Appalachia and Mid-Con. An additional $150,000 relates to the review and 
digitisation of all 3,500+ leases in New York State. 

Field  G&A  –  Empire  Energy  has  field  offices  in  each  region  it  operates.    In  logistical  terms 
Appalachia  operations  are  personnel  intensive  including  over  1,800  wells,  3,700  leases,  1,600 
right of ways, 20 marketing agreements, 35 employees and 2 contract pumpers operating across 
a  large  area  of  western  New  York  and  western  Pennsylvania.    Kansas  operations  are  less 
personnel intensive including around 200 oil and gas wells, 65 injection wells, 85 HBP leases, 5 
employees  and  13  contract  pumpers  operating  across  a  large  area  (12  counties)  of  central 
Kansas.  Field G&A expenses include expenses such as utilities, IT, postage, office rental (where 
applicable) etc. 

1.10  Corporate G&A – Empire Energy manages its USA operations from a corporate head office at 
Canonsburg,  PA  were  a  staff  of  6  hold  responsibility  for  financial  management,  control  and 
reporting  and  HR  Services.  Significant  expenses  for  the  period  were  -  salaries  and  wages 
$407,769;  audit/tax  and  accounting  $286,712;  travel  and  accommodation  $74,485;  rent  and 
accommodation  costs  $95,889;  Professional  Services  $127,089  and  Management  and  Director 
fees $332,667 (of which $150,000 was paid to Empire Energy Group Limited). 

1.11  Acquisition related expenses – Directly associated with acquisitions and include legal, tax and 
accounting  advice,  transition  fees,  recruitment  and  relocation  costs  and  engineering  expenses. 
These are driven by the acquisitions successfully concluded or in progress. 

1.12 

Indirect  acquisition  related  expenses  –    Contracted  services  required  to  implement  a 
successful  acquisition  may  include  data  review  and  integration,  ongoing  legal  review  of  assets 
(especially leases and joint venture arrangements), accounting support, environmental and spill 
plan strategies, computer hardware and software, HR and IT services for systems integration etc. 

1.13 

Land & Leasing Costs – costs related to land leasing expenses for new leases and renewals. 

1.14  Head Office Net G&A – net cost of Australian operations (expenses are net of income received). 
Major  expenses  were  consultants  $362,495;  salaries  $283,132;  audit  &  accounting  $161,295; 
listing related expenses $172,774; rent, communications and IT $173,291.  

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

NET EARNINGS 

E. 
TABLE C 

Net Earnings 

(In $ thousands)                             Notes 

Dec 31, 2012

Dec 31, 2011  % change 

EBITDAX 

     Geological Services 

     Dry Hole Expenses 

     Exploration - Australia 

EBITDA 

Less: 
    ARO, accretion expenses 
    Depn, depletion and amortisation                

1.15 

EBIT 

     Interest 

     State Taxes 

    Income Taxes 

Net Earnings 

1.16 

$12,786 

$13,464 

$23

$109

$883

$1,015

$11,771

$1,728

$7,379

$9,107

$2,664

$2,728

$22
$(1,821)

$929 

$75 

$476 

$477 

$1,028 

$12,436 

$503 

$6,810 

$7,313 
$5,123 

$3,580 

$106 
$1,621 

$2,465 

-5%

-69%

-77%

85%

-1%

-5%

243%

8%

25%

-40%

-24%

-79%

-62%

Notes to Table C: 
1.15  Accretion Expenses includes one-off lease expiration write downs of $1,026,978 in New 

York and Kansas. 

1.16  Credit Facility The draw down on the Macquarie Bank Limited Credit Facility as at 31 
December 2012 was $49.4 million (cf $58.1 million at Dec 2011) at an average rate of 
LIBOR+4.0%. Over 2012, Empire Energy has drawn down $1.7 million and repaid $10.5 
million ($14.7 million in 2011) of existing loan facilities. Interest expense is estimated to 
average $170,000/mth over 2013. 

F. 

RECONCILIATION OF EBITDAX ACCOUNTS TO STATUTORY ACCOUNTS 

At the time of this EBITDAX report, actual numbers for production, income and expenses have 
been utilised. This method therefore generates an additional difference between what is shown 
in the EBITDAX and what is represented in the statutory accounts.  

The EBITDAX in Table B and the net earning in Table C report operational activities of Empire 
Energy Group. The note below provides a reconciliation to the financial statements. 

10

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

Net Earning - Effective Date 

(In $ thousands)                                     
Net Earnings-  production date 
Net Earnings-  effective date 

Net Earnings - effective date (Empire E&P) 

Intergroup management fee 

Revenue and expenses (remaining Empire Group)  

Other Income 

Oil  and gas production* 

Exploration assets written off 

Impairment of assets* 

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation* 

General and administration – head office  

General and administration – other* 

Finance costs – interest expense 

Finance costs – other* 

Other expenses 

Net loss before income tax expense 

* 

Indicates non-cash items 

G. 

COMMENTS ON OPERATIONS 

1.1 Hedging 

Dec 31, 2012 
$929 
$1,628 

$1,628 
$150 

$623 
$(129) 
$(833) 
$(172) 
$(18) 
$(1,944) 
$(75) 
$(192) 
$(1,002) 
$(62) 
$(2,025) 

Due  to  the  leverage  growth  model  implemented  by  Empire  Energy,  an  aggressive  hedging 
strategy is adopted to ensure commodity risk is eliminated over the period that a major portion 
of  debt  financing  is  repaid.  The  Empire  Energy  acquisition  model  metric  is  to  target  a  5  year 
debt  repayment  from  project  cash  flows.  The  portion  of  production  hedged  will  be  naturally 
reduced as drill bit production comes on line. 

Year 

Est. Net  
mmBtu 
1,950,000 
2013 
1,850,000 
2014 
1,790,000 
2015 
  1,730,000  
2016 
  1,675,000  
2017 
  1,620,000  
2018 
Total  10,615,000 

Hedged 
% 
mmBtu 
72.2% 
1,407,720 
72.2% 
1,335,488 
1,166,000 
65.1% 
  1,200,000   69.4% 
34.0% 
31.5% 
58.3% 

570,000 
510,000 
6,189,208 

% 

Average  Est. Net  Hedged 
Bbl 
$/mmBtu 
$5.97 
$5.91 
$5.45 
$4.43 
$4.57 
$4.75 
$5.33 

Bbl 
149,298  113,160  75.8% 
141,058  105,120  74.5% 
73.6% 
98,160 
133,280 
33.2% 
42,000 
126,616 
32.9% 
39,600 
120,285 

670,537  398,040  59.4% 

Average 
$/Bbl 
$90.00 
$90.00 
$90.00 
$85.67 
$85.23 

$89.07 

The  fair  value  gain  (marked  to  market)  gain  of  combined  oil  and  gas  hedges  in  place  for  the 
Period was $1.4 million (net of tax). Oil and gas hedge contracts were valued based on NYMEX 
Henry Hub and WTI forward curves at market close on December 31, 2012. 

11

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

1.2  Exploration & Development 

Capex 
(In $ thousands)                                     
Acquisitions 
New wells ‐ IDC 
New wells ‐ well head equipment 

Dec 31, 2012 
$2,596 
$1,705 
$465 
$4,766 

Dec 31, 2011 
$130 
$2,047 
$580 
$2,757 

% change 

1895%
‐17%
‐20%
73%

Expenditure: Total drilling expenditure in Kansas over 2012 was $1.6 million. A total of 4 wells 
were  drilled  in  Kansas  of  which  4  have  been  bought  on  line  and  are  currently  producing.  In 
addition, a small producing operation with 12 to 14 drilling locations was purchased in Kansas 
in mid year and additional pipeline, wells and acreage were acquired in New York State. 

Low gas prices are causing a rationalisation of assets in the industry, and within the region of 
the  Empire  Group’s  existing  assets,  additional  opportunities  exist  to  add  bolt-on  production 
assets and infrastructure at attractive costs. 

1.3 Reserves 

Net 2P Reserves: An updated Reserve Estimate was carried out as of December 1, 2012. An 
updated summary of 2P Reserves is shown below. Total 2P reserves are 11.3 million Boe. At 
reserve update, due to the extended payback of conventional gas wells drilled and completed in 
Company properties in the Appalachia region, directors decided to exclude Pud Reserves. This 
resulted  in  a  right  down  of  approximately  5MMboe.  These  reserves  are  mainly  held  by 
production and will be written back at higher gas prices. 

2P MBoe

e
o
b
M

18,000 

16,000 

14,000 

12,000 

10,000 

8,000 

6,000 

4,000 

2,000 

‐

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Oil Bbl 2P

Sub‐economic @ current ngas prices

Gas Boe 2P

Empire E&P has adopted the SEC standard of 6 Mcf to 1 Bbl when converting natural gas to 
Boe. Boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A Boe conversion ratio of 6 Mcf to 
1 Bbl is based on energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip 
and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.  

12

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

Possible  Reserves  and  Resources:  In  addition  to  the  2P  reserves,  the  Empire  Group  is 
undertaking  a  detailed  review  of  its  300,000+  acres  held  in  western  New  York  and  north 
western  Pennsylvania.  This  acreage  (see  below)  covers  a  number  of  oil  and  gas  bearing 
horizons  and  is  currently  producing  from  the  Medina  and  Queenston  formations.  Recent 
independent  reports  have  indicated  +70MMBbls  and  200  Bcf  in  the  Marcellus  Shale  and 
Resources of at least 4.6 Tcf in Utica Shale. 

1.4 Land Position 

The  following  tables  summarise  the  Company’s  land  holdings  in  both  Appalachia  and  Mid-
Continental region. 

1.4.1  Appalachia 

Total 

State 
NY 
NY 
NY 
NY 
NY 
NY 
NY 
NY 
NY 
NY 
PA 
PA 
PA 
PA 

37,467 
22,366 

County 
Cattaraugus 
Cayuga 
Chautauqua 
Erie 
Niagra 
Onondaga 
Ontario 
Seneca 
Wayne 
Wyoming 
Erie 
Clarion 
Jefferson 
Armstrong 
Total 
Held by Production 

Acreage  HBP Ac. 
17,813
368
175,336  164,160
8,451
0
0
0
3,276
3,946
338
7,496
3,753
1,598
718
336,931  211,917

8,969 
1,259 
1,550 
16,916 
24,631 
34,137 
338 
7,670 
3,920 
1,654 
718 

Marcellus 
Ac. 
37,467
0
175,184
8,969
1,259
0
0
0
0
0
1,317
50
0
0
224,246
197,970

Utica Ac. 
31,073
22,366
60,101
705
1,259
1,550
16,916
24,631
33,895
0
6,353
50
0
0
198,899
100,696

2013 
0 
1,583 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
4,511 
2,502 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
8,596 

Expiry 

2015 
7,259
2,866
0
0
0
814
648
425
1,216
0
0
31
56
0

2014 
0 
588 
0 
0 
0 
0 
194 
559 
0 
0 
0 
87 
6 
0 

2016+ 
4,299
5,383
0
294
951
22
4,938
4,033
4,330
0
0
50
0
0
1,434  13,314 24,300

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

1.4.2  Mid-Continental 

State 

County 

920   
80   

966
160   

5,600

716
1,080

Total 
Gross 
Ac 
2,387 
716 
1,080 
2,946 
5,600 
400 
920 
80 
966 
160 
160 
160 
80 
73 
640 
320 
2,790 
2,299 
1,679 

Barton 
Clark 
Comanche
Ellis 
Gove 
Graham 
Harvey 
Kiowa 
Meade 
Ness 
Pawnee 
Pratt 
Reno 
Rice 
Rooks 
Rush 
Russell 
Stafford 

KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
KS 
ND  Mountrail 
Total 
Miss. = Mississippi Lime 
A/LKC = Arbuckle/Lansing‐Kansas City 

160
80
73

Miss.   A/LKC 

HBP 
Ac 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

Expiry 

2,232

155   

560   
960

1,120 
80 

493   

716   
1,080   
2,386
2,560

320   

80   

633
160   
160   
160   
80   

2,387
716
920
2,946
5,600
400

326

160
160
80
73   

640
320
2,790
2,299

640   
160   
2,790   
2,139   

160 

960 

920 

73 

160 

1,679   

23,456  11,514 19,817 16,296

1,679   
3,847

1,360 

2,113 

0

H. 

APPALACHIA - UNCONVENTIONAL 

 

  Empire  E&P  continues  geological  and  engineering  review  of  its  significant  land 
holding in western New York and northern Pennsylvania. Both the potential Marcellus 
and Utica shale regions are shown in the maps below. (On the following two maps, 
Empire E&P leases are highlighted in yellow). 
 The  scope  of  the  study  reviewed  basic  information  to  prepare  estimates  of  the 
reserves  and  contingent  resources.  Possible  Reserves  and  Resource  estimates 
were  prepared  by  Ralph  E  Davis  Associates,  using  acceptable  evaluation 
principals and were based, in large part, on the basic information as supplied. 
  The quantities presented are estimated reserves and resources of oil and natural 
gas  that  geologic  and  engineering  data  demonstrate  are  “In-Place”,  and  can  be 
recovered  from  known  reservoirs.    All  volumes  presented  are  gross  volume 
(8/8ths), and have not subtracted associated royalty burdens. 

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

1.1  Shale – Possible Reserves/Potential Resources – Total Marcellus Acreage ~224,000ac 

Formation 

        Acreage 

Marcellus (1) 

~100,000 (2) 

Type 

Oil (1) 

Category 

Possible (3P) 

70,295 MBbl

Marcellus 

~100,000 (2) 

Gas (4) 

Possible (3P) 

199 Bcf

1.2  Shale - Potential Resources – Total Utica Acreage ~198,000ac 

Formation 

       Acreage 

Utica (3) 

40,000 (2) 

Type 

Gas 

Category 

GIP 

Resource (3C) 

4,638 Bcf

Notes: 
(1)  Wells within the defined Marcellus oil resource zone were calculated to produce between 2-
5,000 Bbls/5 acres. The most likely outcome was utilized with a 3% RF (recovery factor). 

(2)  Resource based on portion of total estimated Marcellus and Utica acreage. 
(3)  Utica shale gas potential resources have only been calculated for the region where drill data 
is available. Very few wells have been drilled into the Utica and estimates for GIP have only 
been made were the few existing wells have been drilled. Empire holds additional acreage 
outside the current potential resource region. It is expected that as with shale characteristics, 
the  shale  formations  will  continue  within  the  remaining  acreage.  The  potential  GIP  should 
increase if more data was available. 

(4)  Under current capital and gas prices, it is estimated that the Marcellus shale gas wells would 

be marginally economic. 

1.3 The New York Fracking Moratorium 

There  was  a  further  delay  in  the  final  issuance  of  New  York  State’s  Supplemental  Generic 
Environmental  Impact  Statement  (“SGEIS”).  Value  extraction  from  the  Company’s  Marcellus 
and  Utica  shale  play  is  dependent  on  final  SGEIS  issuance  that  would  allow  high  volume 
hydraulic fracturing (“Fracking’) of horizontal wells. There was some anticipation that the SGEIS 
would be issued in February 2013. However:  

  On February 12, 2013, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation 
(“DEC”)  was  advised  by  the  New  York  State  Department  of  Health  (“DOH”)  that  they 
would need “a few more weeks” to complete their health review of the proposed SGEIS.  
Issuance  of  the  final  SGEIS  is  contingent  upon  a  determination  that  the  SGEIS  has 
adequately  addressed  health  concerns.  Nevertheless,  the  DEC’s  commissioner  has 

 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

gone on record as saying that, “this does not mean that the issuance of Fracking would 
be delayed; 

  The DEC can accept and process Fracking permit applications 10 days after issuance 

of the SGEIS”.  

  Fracking  technology  has  continued  to  advance,  resulting  in  increased  EURs  and 
reduced well costs in the shale industry. Fracking has proven to be very successful in 
major  shale  plays  in  the  in  the  Marcellus  and  Utica  in  nearby  States  of  Pennsylvania, 
West Virginia and Ohio.  

  Projects  of  the  scale  that  the  Company  holds,  approximately  400,000  acres  of  shale 
development  will  require  significant  capital  investment.  Consequently,  the  Company 
would  seek  to  work  with  partners  on  the  development  of  these  assets,  following  the 
initial de-risking phase. 

I. 

NORTHERN TERRITORY – A LARGE EMERGING PETROLEUM PLAY  

In 2010  Empire Energy  Group Limited, through its  100%  owned subsidiary Imperial Oil & Gas 
(“Imperial”),  completed  a  regional  opportunity  screening  and  proactively  secured  100% 
interest in 59,000 square km (14.6million  acres)  of  prospective  shale  gas  exploration  acreage,  
approximating  to  75%  of  the  entire  central  trough  of  the  Proterozoic  McArthur  Basin 
(Exploration  Permit  Applications  EP(A)  180  –  188).  The  McArthur  Basin  is  an  underexplored 
petroleum  frontier  basin  with  direct  indications  of  oil  &  gas.  Indeed  there  has  been  no 
petroleum  exploration  of  the  Walker  Trough  in  the  northern  McArthur  Basin.  Exploration 
wells  drilled  in  the  nearby  south  McArthur  Basin  in  2012  discovered  gas  in  the  same  thick 
carbon-rich black petroliferous shales that are widespread in Imperial’s acreage. 

1.1 

Proven Petroleum Systems  

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

Analogue  shale  gas  basins  suggest 
potential recoverable  s h a l e   &   c o n v e n t i o n a l   g a s   resources as well as associated liquids.  

Imperials  extensive  acreage  contains  multi-Tcf  of 

The  grant  of  the  Permits  and  commencement  of  exploration  operations  will  occur  once 
agreements  have  been  negotiated  with  Traditional  Land  Owners.  Imperial  has  developed 
excellent relations with Traditional Owners and progress is well advanced. Accordingly Imperial 
anticipates  grant  of  the  first  of  its  permits  in mid-2013  with  seismic  acquisition  to  commence 
soon thereafter and exploration drilling during 2013-14. 

There  is  an  existing  gas  pipeline  across  Imperial’s  EP(A)187  and  one  planned  through 
EP(A) 180 & 181. 

Initial Targets 

1.2 
1.2.1  Unconventional - Shale Formations 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

The  i ni ti al   target  petroleum  resource  is  in  1.64  billion  year  old  Palaeo- Proterozoic  organic-
rich  black  shales  of  the  Barney  Creek  Formation  and  equivalents.  These  were  first  proven 
gas-prone  in  the  southern  McArthur  Basin.  The  1979  mineral  core  hole  GRNT-79-09  ignited 
and sustained  a  6m  high  yellow  smoky  gas  flare  for  approximately  6 months  producing  an 
estimated  0.5  Bcf  at  6mmscfd.  Gas  analysis  revealed  C1-C7  and  minimal  CO2.  Also,  oil 
bleeds  are  common  in  cores  hence  shale  oil  offers  secondary  potential.  Drilling  of  Cow 
Lagoon-1  and  Glyde-1  in  2012  produced  free  flowing  gas  confirming  the  McArthur  Basin 
formations to be hydrocarbon bearing. 

The shallower 1.43  billion  year  old  Meso-Proterozoic Velkerri Formation also contains carbon-
rich  black  shales  &  siltstones  providing  a  second  shale  oil  &  gas  exploration  target  in 
Imperial’s  southern  EP(A)s 187 & 188 and the western regions of EP(A) 181, 182 & 184. The 
Velkerri  Formation  is  the  focus  of  shale  gas  exploration  in  the  adjacent  Beetaloo  Basin  to  the 
south. 

1.2.2   Conventional Petroleum Reservoirs 

While  unconventional  shales  provide  the  primary  oil  &  gas  target  there  are  associated 
carbonate  and  clastic  formations  that  offer  incremental  conventional  resource  potential. 
Imperial’s  primary  objective  for  the  initial  seismic  and  drilling  campaign  is  to  constrain  the 
potential for commercially viable shale petroleum resources. 

In addition, the structural modelling work has identified a number of potentially large four-way 
dip-closed traps in the areas targeted for initial exploration. These targets will be evaluated for 
potential  conventional  reservoirs  in  such  structures  while  maintaining  a  direct  focus  on  shale 
targets. The two maps below show both the proposed seismic lines to be undertaken in 2013 
(when  agreements  with  Traditional  Owners  are  completed).  The  potential  conventional  traps 
will  be  targeted  as  initial  exploration  well  locations,  with  the  shale  horizons  being  targeted 
beneath the four-way dip-closed traps. 

1.2.2.1 EPA 180 

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

1.2.2.2 EPA 182 

1.2.3  Analytical Program 

Being  a  frontier  basin  the  regional  extent,  quality,  and  thermal  maturity  of  the  gas  shales 
must  be  carefully  constrained.  Potential  gas  &  oil-prone  sweet  spots  are  presently  being 
delineated. The Australian Shale Research Group is currently analysing 650 Proterozoic shale 
samples from 10 cores. These will characterize the  nature  and  distribution  of  hydrocarbons 
in  the Southern  portion  of  Imperial’s  license  areas and provide for prediction in the northern 
areas where there are no existing petroleum geochemical data.  

The  analytical  work  involves  mineralogical,  organic  geochemistry,  diagenesis  and  porosity 
analyses.  The  emerging  geochemical  results  are  currently  being  interpreted  and  assimilated 
into  a  sequence  stratigraphic  framework  along  with  the  results  from  a  basin  structural 
geological modelling study that commenced in 2012. 

1.2.4  Permitting 

Land access and permit grant in six of the seven permit application areas requires approval of 
the Traditional Aboriginal Landowners given they are in Aboriginal Freehold Land. Since late 
2010 Imperial has held 11 ‘on-country’ meetings with Traditional Owners who express strong 
support to negotiate the terms of Exploration Agreements for each area. On some occasions 
at  such  meetings  there  may  be  sparse  attendance,  or  lack  of  representation,  by  key  senior 
In  such 
Traditional  Owner  decision-makers,  or 

funeral  ceremonies. 

there  may  be 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

circumstances  no  definitive  decision  may  be  achieved.  The  negotiation  of  exploration 
agreements are currently at an advanced stage.  

1.2.5  Gas to Gove 

Imperial’s McArthur Basin acreage is strategically located just 80 km from the Gove Refinery. In 
the event of gas discovery, depending on the scale of resource, Imperial can potentially supply 
gas  locally  into  the  proposed  new  gas  pipeline  or  to  support  directly  mining  operations  in  the 
area, to replace diverted gas quotas for use in Darwin, or for inter-state or overseas export. 

In 4Q 2012 Imperial presented its proposed exploration plans for 2013 onwards to the Northern 
Territory Chief Minister’s ‘Strategic Gas Action Group’. The Group strongly endorsed Imperial’s 
achievements  in  accelerating  the  licensing  process  and  expediting  its  forward  exploration 
programs in the region. 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Executive Chairman’s Review of Operation (Continued) 

J. 

FUTURE 

The Company’s prime strategy remains to: 

 

Identify new upstream producing oil assets to acquire and integrate into existing 
operations; and 

  Build a position of ‘significance’ in the oil and gas industry. The target would be 
to reach an initial production milestone of over 2,500 Boe/day by 2013, and then 
a next target of 5,000 Boe/d; and 

  Focus on existing well re-works to maintain steady state production and reduce 

both oil and gas lifting costs; and  

  Monetise  the  Company’s  potential  large  scale  unconventional  sources  of  shale 
oil, gas liquids and dry gas in the Marcellus, Utica, Appalachia and the McArthur 
Basin, Northern Territory, Australia; and 

  Ensure  the  value  of  the  Company’s  achievements  are  reflected  in  its  market 

capitalization. 

  Since  the  last  quarter  of  2012  the  Company  has  participated  in  a  number  of 
presentations  to  investors,  analysts  and  brokers  along  with  participating  in 
industry  events.  This  is  part  of  an  ongoing  initiative  to  further  promote  the 
Company and will continue into 2013. 

I  would  also  like  to  acknowledge  the  many  employees,  shareholders  and  stakeholders  who 
have provided support and assistance in continuing the development of the Company. Although 
2012  was  disappointing  in  not  being  able  to  secure  the  acquisition  of  additional  producing 
assets, significant progress has been made in all areas of operation.  

Operations  developed  in  the  Mid-Con  region  can  expand  production  several  fold  with  little 
additional  G&A  expense.  Appalachia  expansion  is  a  little  constrained  by  current  natural  gas 
prices,  but  increasing  efficiencies  will  see  increasing  attractive  returns  as  natural  gas  prices 
creep  back  to  the  $4.00/Mcf  range.  Significant  progress  has  been  made  in  the  Northern 
Territory  with  both  an  expansion  of  the  Company’s  operational  team  and  the  ongoing 
development  of  strong  relations  with  the  Northern  Land  Council  and  other  supportive 
Governmental bodies in the Northern Territory.  

Subject to the successful outcome of several events expected over 2013, the nature and scale 
of the Company has the potential to change significantly.  

Bruce McLeod 
Chairman & CEO 

The  information  in  this  report  which  relates  to  reserves  is  based  on  information  compiled  by  Ralph  E  Davis 
Associates Inc, Houston, Texas, and LaRoche Petroleum Consultants Ltd., Dallas, Texas, both certified professional 
petroleum engineers with over five years experience and are qualified in accordance with the requirements of Listing 
Rule 5.11. 

Neither  Ralph  E  Davis  Associates  Inc,  nor  LaRoche  Petroleum  Consultants  Ltd.,  nor  any  of  their  employees  have 
any interest in Empire Energy E&P, LLC or the properties reported herein.  

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report  
for the financial year ended 31 December 2012

In  respect  of  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2012,  the  Directors  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited 
(“Company”) present their report together  with the Financial Report of the Company  and  of the consolidated entity 
(“Empire Group”), being the Company and its controlled entities, and the Auditor’s Report thereon. 

 Directors  

The following persons held office as Directors of Empire Energy Group Limited at anytime during or since the end of 
the financial year: 

B W McLeod 
D H Sutton 
K A Torpey 

Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  

All the Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year unless otherwise stated. 

Principal Activities 

During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity consisted of: 

The acquisition, development, production, exploration and sale of oil and natural gas. The Empire Group sells its oil 
and  gas  products  primarily  to  owners  of  domestic  pipelines  and  refiners  located  in  Pennsylvania,  New  York  and 
Kansas. 

Reviewing  new  exploration,  development  and  business  opportunities  in  the  oil  and  gas  sector  to  enhance 
shareholder value. 

Current initiatives are centred on the McArthur Basin in the Northern Territory.  

Consolidated Results  

The  consolidated  net  loss  of  the  Empire  Group  for  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2012  after  providing  for 
income tax was US$203,577 compared to a consolidated net loss for the previous corresponding reporting period of 
US$1,436,800.  

Review of Operations 

For  information  on  a  review  of  the  Empire  Group’s  operations  refer  to  the  Executive  Chairman’s  Review  of 
Operations Report contained on pages 4 to 21 of this annual report. 

Dividends 

The Directors have not recommended the payment of a final dividend. 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs  

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial period were as follows: 

(i) Capital Structure 

Contributed equity of the Company increased by US$2,129,681 (from US$71,195,874 to US$73,325,555) during the 
financial period as a result of: 

- 

- 

Issue of 6,666,666 shares in June 2012 pursuant to the exercise of 6,666,666 
options @ A$0.15 expiring 22 June 2012 

Issue  of  6,666,666  shares  in  December  2012  pursuant  to  the  exercise  of 
6,666,666 options at $0.165 expiring 22 December 2012 

 Less transaction costs associated with the above mentioned share issues 

                     US$

990,380 

1,148,950 

(9,649) 
2,129,681 

Funds raised from the issues were utilised towards repayment of group borrowings.   

(ii) Acquisition of oil producing assets 

In  July  2012  the  Company  announced  that  its  95%  owned  subsidiary  Empire  Energy  E&P,  LLC  had  acquired  a 
97.9%  working  interest  in  producing  petroleum  properties  located  in  Gove  County  in  the  Central  Kansas  Uplift, 
Kansas for a purchase price of US$1.7million. The acquired assets consist of 3,360 gross (2,648 net) acres of land 
with preliminary estimated proven and probable recoverable reserves of 470,000 barrels of oil.  

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

Likely Developments 
Except for information disclosed on certain developments and the expected results of those developments included 
in  this  report  under  review  of  operations,  further  information  on  likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the 
consolidated entity and the expected results of those operations have not been disclosed in this report because the 
Directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. 

Matters Subsequent to Balance Date   

1)  Rollover Macquarie Bank Facility 
On  15  January  2013  the  Company  announced  that  the  Macquarie  Bank  US$150  million  credit  facility  had  been 
extended for a further 3 years through to 28 February 2016. 

The extension of the credit facility  will enable the company to continue to target the acquisition of assets that offer 
attractive  aggregation  and  growth  potential  and  demonstrates  Macquarie  Bank’s  support  of  the  Company’s 
operations. 

2)  The New York Department of Environmental Conservation (‘DEC’) 
Defacto  moratorium  on  hydraulic  fracking  in  New  York  State  ended  on  1  July  2011,  the  DEC  implemented  public 
comment periods commencing August 2011 and extending to 11 January 2013. The DEC has previously released its 
recommendations on mitigating the environmental impacts of high-volume hydraulic fracking.  

The timing of the release of guidelines and the issue of permits is still unknown. In early 2013 the DEC filed a notice 
of continuation for 90 days in order to allow the NY State Commissioner of Health, time to complete his review of the 
draft  Supplemental  Generic  Environmental  Impact  Statement.  On  6  March  2013  the  New  York  State  Assembly 
passed a bill to further suspend the issuance of high volume hydraulic fracturing until May 15, 2015, this bill was not 
ratified  by  the  Senate    which  favours  controlled  hydraulic  fracturing.  The  Governor  is  currently  awaiting  additional 
recommendations from the NY Department of Health at which time the DEC will determine a decision deadline. 

There  were  no  other  matters  or  circumstances  that  have  arisen  since  31  December  2012  that  has  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect: 

 
 
 

the operations, in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2012, of the Empire Group; or 
the results of those operations; or 
the state of affairs in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2012 of the Empire Group. 

 Information on Directors 

Bruce William McLeod, B.Sc (Maths), M.Com (Econ) 
Executive Chairman 

Age 60 

Experience and Expertise 
Mr  McLeod  has  had  extensive  experience  in  the  Australian  capital  markets.  Over  the  past  20  years  he  has  been 
involved in raising debt and equity capital for a number of resource, property projects and companies, as well as the 
takeover and rationalisation of listed and unlisted companies. Prior to this he spent 6 years with a major international 
bank, where he was Executive Director, responsible for the financial and capital markets operations.  

Appointed a Director of the Company on 21 May 1996.  

Special Responsibilities 
Chairman of the Board – Chief Executive Officer 
Member of Audit Committee 

Other Current Directorships 
Chairman of Mayan Iron Corporation Ltd. 

Former Directorships in Last 3 Years 
Earth Heat Resources Ltd from 6 February 2008 to 22 January 2010. 
Carnegie Wave Energy Limited from 1 November 1996 to 6 May 2011. 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

David Henty Sutton, B.Com ACIS  Age 69 
Non-Executive Director 

Experience and Expertise 

Mr  Sutton  has  many  years’  experience  as  a  Director  of  companies  involved  with  share  broking  and  investment 
banking.  He  currently  owns  and  manages  Dayton  Way  Financial  Pty  Ltd,  a  boutique  financial  services  company 
focussing on the global resource sector.  

Prior to his current role he  was a partner and director of several securities exchange member firms. He became a 
member of the Stock Exchange of Melbourne and subsequently Australian Securities Exchange Limited.  

Appointed a Director of the Company on 17 January 1997. 

Special Responsibilities 

Member of Remuneration Committee 
Member of Audit Committee 

Other Current Directorships 

Chairman of Silver Mines Limited, AAT Corporation Limited, Precious Metals Investments and Chairman of Sinovus 
Mining Limited. 

Former Directorships in Last 3 Years 

Director of Earth Heat Resources Ltd from 14 October 2007 to 11 May 2011.  

Kevin Anthony Torpey, B.E., MIE Aus., CP Eng, FAusIMM, (CP) 
Non-Executive Director 

Age 74 

Experience and Expertise 
Mr Torpey is a Chartered Professional Engineer and a graduate from Sydney University. Over the last 40 years he 
has  been  involved  in  the  development  of  many  diverse  major  projects  involving  oil,  iron  ore,  aluminium,  nickel, 
lead/zinc, uranium, magnesite, coal and gold, located locally and in Ireland and Indonesia.  

Generally  these  projects  have  been  associated  with  major  companies  such  as  Consolidated  Goldfields,  EZ 
Industries,  Alcan,  International  Nickel,  Tara  Minerals  Limited  (Ireland),  Noranda,  Denison  Mines  (Canada),  Toyota, 
Mitsubishi  and  Iwatani.  For  the  last  20  years  his  association  has  mainly  been  as  a  corporate  officer  initially  as 
Managing  Director  of  Denison  Mines  (Australia)  and  then  Managing  Director  of  Devex  Limited.  Over  the  last  few 
years he has acted as a consultant to a number of companies involved in mining projects and new technologies.   

Appointed a Director of the Company on 26 November 1992. 

Special Responsibilities 
Member of Remuneration Committee 
Member of Audit Committee 

Other Current Directorships 
Non-Executive Director of Latrobe Magnesium Limited  

Former Directorships in Last 3 Years 
None 

Joint Company Secretaries 

David Hughes 
Mr  Hughes  was  appointed  to  the  position  of  Company  Secretary  on  11  November  1992.  Before  joining  Empire 
Energy  Group  Limited  he  has  held  similar  positions  with  other  listed  companies  for  over  20  years.  He  is  currently 
acting as Company Secretary/Joint Company Secretary of the following other listed public companies: 

Latrobe Magnesium Limited and Joint Company Secretary of Hudson Investment Group Limited , Tiaro Coal Limited, 
Hudson  Resources  Limited,  Australian  Bauxite  Limited,  Sovereign  Gold  Company  Limited  and  Raffles  Capital 
Limited. 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

Rachel Ryan  
Ms Ryan was employed in the Company’s Corporate Finances division in February 2006. She was appointed Joint 
Company Secretary on 21 July 2010. She resigned on 3 February 2012 and re-joined the Empire Group on 5 March 
2012 and now serves the Company as Joint Company Secretary and General Manager Operations.  

Executives 

Kylie Arizabaleta B.Bus (Acct) (Fin) 
Ms Arizabaleta was appointed to the position of Financial Controller on 5 March 2012. Before joining Empire Energy 
Group Limited she worked in the public practice as an external auditor and holds over 8 years’ experience. 

Dr John Warburton (FGS, MAICD) 
Director & CEO, Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Ltd  
Dr  Warburton  was  appointed  as  an  advisor  to  the  Empire  Group  in  February  2010  and  as  a  director  and  Chief 
Executive  Officer  to  the  Company’s  wholly  owned  subsidiary  Imperial  Oil  and  Gas  Pty  Ltd  on  18  March  2011.  A 
Geoscientist  by  profession,  Dr  Warburton  has  28  years  of  technical  and  leadership  experience  in  International 
Petroleum  E&P  including  11  years  with  BP  and  4  years  as  General  Manager  Exploration  &  New  Business  for 
LASMO-Eni in Pakistan. Dr Warburton is the Director of Sydney-based Petroleum Exploration Business Consultancy 
Insight Exploration and he maintains a strong global executive network. 

Dr  Warburton’s  extensive  operated  &  non-operated  petroleum  expertise  covers  the  Middle  East,  Kazakhstan, 
Azerbaijan, North & West Africa, Pakistan, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, PNG, SE Asia, China, Korea and Japan. 
John has been involved in the discovery of commercial oil & gas fields in Pakistan, UK, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and 
PNG  and  he  has  published  28  internationally  recognised  technical  articles  with  particular  focus  on  petroleum 
exploration in complex fold and thrust belts. 

Dr Warburton has a First Class B.Sc. Honours Degree in Geological Sciences and a Ph.D. in Structural Geology. He 
is  a  Member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors,  an  Alumni  of  Cranfield  Business  School  UK  and  a 
Fellow of the Geological Society of London. Insight Exploration is a Sustaining Member of the Petroleum Exploration 
Society of Great Britain.  

Geoff Hokin 
Explorations & Operations, Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Ltd 
Mr Hokin has 9 years’ experience as a field geologist in the unconventional gas and coal sectors, with various senior 
geologist roles with a number of companies including Armour Energy Limited, Metgasco Limited and Arrow Energy 
Limited. Mr Hokin has extensive geological and business experience in other operations. 

Meetings of Directors 

The number of Directors’ meetings and committee meetings held and the attendance by each of the Directors of the 
Company at those meetings during the financial year were: 

Directors’ Meetings

Remuneration Committee
Meetings

Audit Committee
Meetings

Director 

Attended 

Held Whilst in 
Office 

Attended 

Held Whilst in 
Office 

Attended 

Mr B W McLeod 
Mr D H Sutton 
Mr K A Torpey 

8 
8 
8 

8 
8 
8 

- 
1 
1 

- 
1 
1 

2 
2 
2 

Held 
Whilst in 
Office 
2 
2 
2 

The audit committee comprises the full Board of Directors. Mr D H Sutton and Mr K A Torpey were members of the 
remuneration committee during the financial year. 

Retirement, Election and Continuation in Office of Directors 

Mr D H Sutton is the Director retiring by rotation at the next Annual General Meeting in accordance with Article 50.1 
of the Company’s Constitution and being eligible offers himself for re-election. 

Remuneration Report – Audited 

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and Executives of the Empire Group. 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

Remuneration Committee 

The  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  and  approves  policy  for  determining  executives  remuneration  and  any 
amendments to that policy. The Committee makes recommendations to the Board on the remuneration of Executive 
Directors (including base salary, incentive payments, equity awards and service contracts) and remuneration issues 
for Non-Executive Directors. 

The members of the Remuneration Committee during the period were: 

D H Sutton – Independent Non-Executive - Chairman 
K A Torpey – Independent Non-Executive 

The  Committee  meets  as  often  as  required  but  not  less  than  once  per  year.  The  Committee  met  once  during  the 
period and Committee member’s attendance record is disclosed in the table of Directors Meetings shown above. 

Executive Directors’ and Executive Remuneration 

Executive remuneration and other terms of employment are reviewed annually and are based predominantly on the 
past year’s growth of the Empire Group’s net tangible assets and shareholder value, having regard to performance 
against goals set at the start of the year, relevant comparative information and independent expert advice. As well as 
basic  salary,  remuneration  packages  include  superannuation  and  other  bonuses  and  incentives  linked  to 
predetermined performance criteria. Executive Directors and executives are able to participate in an Employee Share 
Option Scheme. 

Remuneration packages are set at levels that are intended to attract and retain executives capable of managing the 
Consolidated  Entity’s  operations.  Consideration  is  also  given  to  reasonableness,  acceptability  to  shareholders  and 
appropriateness for the current level of operations.  

Performance Based Remuneration 

As  part  of  the  Executive  Directors’  remuneration  package  there  is  a  performance-based  component,  consisting  of 
key performance indicators (KPIs). The intention of this program is to facilitate goal congruence between executives 
and that of the Empire Group and shareholders. 

Performance  in  relation  to  the  KPIs  will  be  assessed  annually,  with  bonuses  being  awarded  depending  on 
performance  of  the  Empire  Group  over  the  past  year.  Following  the  assessment,  the  KPIs  will  be  reviewed  by  the 
Remuneration Committee in light of the desired and actual outcomes, and their efficiency assessed in relation to the 
Empire Group’s goals and shareholder wealth, before KPIs are set for the following year.   

Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration 

Remuneration  of  Non-executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  based  on  recommendations  from  the 
Remuneration  Committee  and  the  maximum  amount  approved  by  shareholders  from  time  to  time.  Non-executive 
Directors are also able to participate in an Employee Share Option Scheme. 

The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance and the performance of the Board Committees against 
goals  set  at  the  start  of  the  year.  Details  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  each  element  of  the  remuneration  of  each 
Director  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  and  each  specified  executive  of  the  Empire  Group  receiving  the  highest 
remuneration are set out in the following tables. 

December 2012 

Short term benefits 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
US$ 

Bonus 
payments 
US$ 

Non-
monetary
US$ 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 
Super 
contributions 
US$ 

Long-
term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 

Share/option
based 
payments* 

Total 
US$ 

362,495 
20,714 
- 

113,927 
- 
- 

Directors 
B W McLeod  
K A Torpey 
D H Sutton 
J Warburton 
Empire Energy Executives  
A Boyer  
* Share/Option based  payments reflect a proportion  of the independently valued cost of options  granted under the 
Employee  Share  Option  Plan.  The  cost  shown  is  a  non-cash  cost  and  includes,  on  a  pro-rata  basis,  the 
independently  valued  cost  of  previous  options  issued.  Once  the  options  reach  vesting  date,  the  cost  shown 
amortises to $0. 

302,923* 
16,395* 
16,395* 
- 

- 
1,864 
20,714 

28,540 
- 
- 

156,000 

221,114 

39,481 

7,571* 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

807,885 
38,973 
37,109 

221,114 

203,052 

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

December 2011 

Directors 
B W McLeod  
K A Torpey 
D H Sutton 

Short term benefits 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
US$ 

Bonus 
payments 
US$ 

Non-
monetary
US$ 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 
Super 
contributions 
US$ 

Long-
term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 

Share/option
based 
payments* 

Total 
US$ 

361,165 
20,638 
- 

206,380 
- 
- 

49,603 
- 
- 

- 
1,857 
20,638 

- 
- 
- 

195,451* 
- 
- 

812,599 
22,495 
20,638 

Specified  Executive  of  the 
Empire Group 
D L Hughes  
R Ryan 
Empire Energy Executives  
A Boyer  
* Share/Option based  payments reflect a proportion  of the independently valued cost of options  granted under the 
Employee  Share  Option  Plan.  The  cost  shown  is  a  non-cash  cost  and  includes,  on  a  pro-rata  basis,  the 
independently  valued  cost  of  previous  options  issued.  Once  the  options  reach  vesting  date,  the  cost  shown 
amortises to $0. 

80,488 
105,426 

27,567* 
27,567* 

1,294 
10,772 

14,180 
1,255 

7,244 
9,488 

164,165 

48,732

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

130,773 
154,508 

212,897 

Service Agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment with Mr B W McLeod (Executive Chairman) have been formalised in a 
service agreement. The terms of this agreement are as detailed below: 

Terms of the agreement: 

Base salary of A$350,000 per annum to be reviewed at least annually by the remuneration committee 
Payment of termination benefits apply other than for gross misconduct  
Performance based incentive bonus based on annual performance set against key performance indicators 

• 
• 
• 
•  Other benefits include provision of fully maintained motor vehicle, participation in the Company’s executive 

option plan and membership of Empire Energy USA, LLC management incentive scheme.  

These terms are currently under review by the remuneration committee. 

There  are  no  other  service  agreements  in  place  formalising  the  terms  of  remuneration  of  directors  or  specified 
executives of the Company and the consolidated entity. 

Loans to Directors and Executives 

There were no loans made to Directors or Specified Executives of the Company and the consolidated entity during 
the period commencing at the beginning of the financial period and up to the date of this report. 

There are no loans outstanding at the date of this report. 

Share Options Granted to Directors and Specified Executives 

During  the  financial  year  7,000,000  executive  options  to  acquire  ordinary  shares  were  granted  to  Directors  and 
specified executives of the Company. 3,500,000 executive options were granted to Directors following the approval 
of  shareholders  at  an  annual  general  meeting  of  members  of  the  Company  held  on  31  May  2012.  In  addition 
3,500,000 executive options were granted to specified executives of the Company.  

All options were issued pursuant to the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan which provides vesting restrictions 
based on minimum term of employment conditions. 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

At  the  date  of  this  report  there  were  13,800,000  unissued  shares  held  under  option  to  Directors  and  specified 
executives. These options are exercisable of the following basis: 

Number –  

Executive Options 

3,500,000   executive options 
1,650,000   executive options 
1,650,000   executive options 
7,000,000   executive options 

13,800,000 

Directors’ Interests and Benefits 

Exercise Price A$
$0.15 
$0.17 
$0.18 
$0.35 

Expiry Date 
1 July 2013 
1 July 2013 
31 December 2013 
31 December 2014 

The relevant interest of each director and specified executive in the share capital of the Company as at the date of 
this report is: 

Particulars of Interests in the Issued Capital of the Company

Director 
B W McLeod 
D H Sutton 
K A Torpey 

Direct Interest

Indirect Interest 

Shares

Options

Shares 

Options

255,429 
438,301 
118,055 

- 
- 
- 

6,684,331 
194,999 
2,073,394 

7,300,000 
750,000 
750,000 

End of Audited Remuneration Report  

Share Options 

Movements 

Grant of Options 

During the financial year 7,000,000 executive options to acquire ordinary shares were granted pursuant to the terms 
of the Company’s employee share option plan. Vesting of these options is subject to minimum period of employment 
conditions. The options were granted on the following terms: 

No. of Options   Executive Options 

Exercise Price A$

Expiry Date 

7,000,000  executive options 

$0.35 

31 December 2014 

No options were granted in the period since the end of the financial year and up to the date of this report. 

Exercise of Options  

13,333,332  unlisted  options  were  exercised  by  Macquarie  Bank  Limited  during  the  financial  year.  These  options 
were exercised on the following terms: 

- 
- 

6,666,666 unlisted options exercisable at A$0.15 expiring 22 June 2012 
6,666,666 unlisted options exercisable at A$0.165 expiring 22 December 2012 

No options were exercised in the period since the end of the financial ear and up to the date of this report.  

Expiry of Options  
6,666,666 unlisted options exercisable at A$0.18 were not exercised by their expiry date of 22 December 2012 and 
as a consequence have lapsed.  

Since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  a  further  66,666  options  exercisable  at  A$0.1575  were  not  exercised  by  their 
expiry date of 5 March 2013 and as a consequence have lapsed. 
At the date of this report the total number of unissued shares held under option was 13,800,000. These options are 
exercisable on the following terms. 

Number 

Exercise Price A$

Expiry Date

3,500,000  Executive options 
1,650,000  Executive options 
1,650,000  Executive options 
7,000,000  Executive options 

13,800,000 

$0.15 
$0.17 
$0.18 
$0.35 

1 July 2013 
1 July 2013 
31 December 2013 
31 December 2014 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnities and Insurance  

During  the  financial  year  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  paid  an  insurance  premium,  insuring  the  Company’s 
Directors  (as  named  in  this  report),  Company  secretaries,  executive  officers  and  employees  against  liabilities  not 
prohibited from insurance by the Corporations Act 2001. 

A confidentiality clause in the insurance contract prohibits disclosure of the amount of the premium and the nature of 
insured liabilities. 

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

No  person  has  applied  for  leave  of  court  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  intervene  in  any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all 
or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Environmental Regulations 

There  are  significant  environmental  regulations  surrounding  mining  activities  which  have  been  conducted  by  the 
Empire Group. However, there has been no breach of these regulations during the financial period or since the end 
of the financial period and up to the date of this report. 

Declaration by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 

The Directors have received and considered declarations from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act. The declaration states that in their opinion the Company’s 
and  Consolidated  Entity’s  financial  reports  for  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2012  present  a  true  and  fair 
view in all material aspects of the financial position and performance and are in accordance with relevant accounting 
standards. 

Non-Audit Services 

The  Directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  during  the  period  by  the  auditor  (or  by  another 
person or firm on the auditors behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001. 

Details  of  amounts  paid  or  payable  to  the  auditor  for  non-audit  services  are  outlined  in  Note  35  to  the  financial 
statements. 

The audit firm is engaged to provide tax compliance services. The Directors believe that given the size of the Empire 
Group’s  operations  and the knowledge  of those operations by  the  audit firm that it is appropriate for the auditor to 
provide  these  services.  The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  these  services  will  not  compromise  the  auditor’s 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration Under Section 307 of the Corporations Act 2001 

A copy of the Auditors’ Independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
set out on page 30 and forms part of the Director’s Report for the financial year ended 31 December 2012. 

Auditor 

Nexia Court & Co continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. No officers of the 
Empire Group were previously partners of the audit firm. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

B W McLEOD 
Director  

Sydney 28 March 2013 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The Board of Directors  
Empire Energy Group Limited 
Level 7, 151 Macquarie Street 
SYDNEY   NSW   2000 

28 March 2013 

Dear Board Members 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration of 
independence to the directors of Empire Energy Group Limited. 

As  lead  audit  partner  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  for  the  financial 
period  ended  31  December  2012,  I  declare  that  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there  have  been  no 
contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Nexia Court & Co. 
Chartered Accountants 

Andrew Hoffmann 
Partner 

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and it controlled entities  

Corporate Governance Statement 

OVERVIEW 

The  Company  and  the  Board  of  Directors  are  committed  to  achieving  and  demonstrating  the  highest  standards  of 
corporate  governance  and  aim  to  comply  with  the  “Principles  of  Good  Corporate  Governance  and  Best  Practice 
recommendations” set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (“CGC”). 

However, given the current size of both the Company’s operations and the Board of Directors, it is not appropriate, 
cost effective or practical to comply fully with those principles and recommendations. Where a recommendation has 
not been adopted this fact has been disclosed together with the reasons for the departure. 

Consistent  with  the  ASX  best  practice  recommendations,  the  Company’s  corporate  government  practices  are 
regularly reviewed and are available on the Company’s website. www.empireenergygroup.net  

Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council best practice recommendations 

The  ASX  listing  rules  requires  public  listed  companies  to  include  in  their  annual  report  a  statement  regarding  the 
extent  to  which  they  have  adopted  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  best  practice  recommendations.  This 
statement provides details of the Company’s adoption of the best practice recommendations. 

PRINCIPLE 1 - LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT 

Companies should establish and disclose the respective roles and responsibilities of board and management. 

Board Responsibilities 

The  Board  of  directors  is  accountable  to  shareholders  for  the  performance  of  the  Company.  In  carrying  out  its 
responsibilities, the board undertakes to serve the interest of shareholders honestly, fairly and diligently. 

The Board’s responsibilities are encompassed in a formal charter published on the Company’s website. The charter 
is reviewed annually to determine whether any changes are necessary or desirable. 

The responsibilities of the board include: 

Ensuring adequate risk management processes exist and are complied with; 

-  Reporting to shareholders and the market; 
- 
-  Reviewing internal controls and external audit reports; 
- 
-  Monitoring  financial  performance,  including  approval  of  the  annual  and  half-yearly  financial  reports  and 

Ensuring regulatory compliance; 

liaison with the Company’s auditors; 

-  Reviewing the performance of senior management; 
-  Monitoring the Board composition, Director selection and Board processes and performance; 
- 
-  Reviewing the assumptions and rationale underlying the annual plans; and  
- 

Authorising and monitoring major investment and strategic commitments. 

Validating and approving corporate strategy; 

Directors’ Education 

The Company issues a formal letter of appointment for new directors setting out the terms and conditions relevant to 
that appointment and the expectations of the role of the director. 

The Company also provides a formal induction process which provides key information on the nature of the business 
and its operations. 

Continuing education is provided via the regular Board updates provided by the divisional chief executives.  

Role of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 

The  Chairman  is  also  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  is  responsible  for  leading  the  Board,  ensuring  that  Board 
activities  are  organised  and  efficiently  conducted  and  for  ensuring  the  Directors  are  properly  briefed  for  meetings. 
The Chairman is also responsible for implementing the consolidated entity’s strategies and Board policies. 

The Chief Executive Officer has been delegated responsibility for managing the day to day operations of the Empire 
Group.  

A formal charter is in place which lays out the duties and responsibilities of the CEO. This charter also requires that 
the  responsibilities  and  accountabilities  of  both  the  board  of  directors  and  the  CEO  are  clearly  defined.  The 
assessment and monitoring of the CEO is the responsibility of the board. 

Performance is assessed against pre-determined objectives on a regular basis. 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Corporate Governance Statement  

The Chairman’s other responsibilities include: 

• 

• 

Ensuring that general meetings are conducted efficiently and that shareholders have adequate opportunity 
to air their views and obtain answers to their queries. 
Present the view of the Board formally. 

PRINCIPLE 2 – STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE 

Companies  should  have  a  board  of  an  effective  composition,  size  and  commitment  to  efficiently  discharge  its 
responsibilities and duties. 

Composition of the Board 

Currently the Board of Directors comprises three members, one executive non-independent Director, who is also the 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and two non-executive independent Directors, all of whom have a broad range 
of skills and expertise. 

In  determining  independence  the  board  has  regard  to  the  guidelines  of  directors’  independence  in  the  ASX 
Corporate Governance Council and Best practice Recommendations and other best practice guidelines. 

Each director’s independent status is regularly assessed by the Board. 

The  Company  does  not  comply  with  recommendations  2.2  and  2.3  which  provides  that  the  chair  should  be  an 
independent Director and the role of the chair and CEO should not be exercised by the same individual.  

At this stage of the Company’s development, the board considers it is neither appropriate nor cost effective for there 
to be an independent chairman and a separate CEO. 

This matter continues to be under review and as circumstances allow, consideration will be given to the appropriate 
time to move to adopting the ASX Corporate Governance Guidelines. 

The board considers that its composition provides for the timely and efficient decision making required for the Empire 
Group in its current circumstances. 

The  board’s  size  and  composition  is  subject  to  limits  imposed  by  the  Company’s  constitution  which  provides  for  a 
minimum of three directors and a maximum of seven. 

Details of the members of the board, their experience, expertise and qualifications are set out in the Director’s Report 
on pages 23 to 24. 

The position/status and term in office of each Director at the date of this report is as follows: -  

Name of Director
Bruce McLeod 
David Sutton 
Kevin Torpey 

Position/Status
Executive Chairman – Non-Independent 
Non-Executive – Independent 
Non-Executive – Independent 

Term in Office 
17 years 4 months 
16 years 8 months 
20  years 10 months 

The Board currently  holds  up to 12 scheduled meetings  each financial  year together  with any  ad  hoc  meetings  as 
may be necessary. The Board met 8 times during the year and Directors attendance is disclosed on page 25 of the 
Directors’ Report. 

Access to independent professional advice 

All  directors  are  required  to  bring  an  independent  judgment  to  bear  on  Board  decisions.  To  facilitate  this,  each 
Director has the right of access to all relevant Company information and to the Company’s Executives. The directors 
also have access to external resources as required to fully discharge their obligations as Directors of the Company. 
The use of this resource is co-ordinated through the Chairman of the Board. 

Nomination committee 

The Company does not comply with recommendation 2.4 in that the board has not yet formed a separate nomination 
committee.  All  matters  that  would  normally  be  responsibility  of  a  nomination  committee  are  dealt  with  by  the  full 
board of Directors.  

The  Company  has  not  adopted  recommendation  2.4  as  the  board  considers  that  the  Company  and  the  board  are 
currently not of sufficient size to justify the establishment of a separate nomination committee. 

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Corporate Governance Statement  

The Board reviews its composition on an annual basis to ensure that the Board has the appropriate mix of expertise 
and experience. When a vacancy exists, for whatever reasons, or where it is considered that the Board would benefit 
from the services of a new Director  with particular skills, the Board  will select appropriate candidates  with relevant 
qualifications, skills and experience.  External advisors may be used to assist in such a process. The Board will then 
appoint the most suitable candidate who must stand for election at the next general meeting of shareholders. 
For directors retiring by rotation, the board assesses that director before recommending re-election. 

Board performance evaluation 

The  Company  has  processes  in  place  to  review  the  performance  of  the  board  and  its  committees  and  individual 
directors.  Each year the board of directors give consideration to broad corporate governance matters, including the 
relevance  of  existing  committees  and  to  reviewing  its  own  and  individual  directors’  performance.  The  Chairman  is 
responsible  for  monitoring  the  contribution  of  individual  directors  and  consulting  with  them  in  any  areas  of 
improvement. 

Individual directors use an approved form to assess the performance of the Board and the Chairman. 

PRINCIPLE 3 – PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE DECISION MAKING 

Companies should actively promote ethical and responsible decision making. 

Code of conduct 

The  Board  acknowledges  the  need  for  continued  maintenance  of  the  highest  standards  of  Corporate  Governance 
Practices and ethical conduct by all Directors and employees of the consolidated entity. 

The  Company  has  established  a  code  of  conduct  applicable  to  all  Directors  and  employees.  The  requirement  to 
comply with the code is mandatory and is communicated to all employees.  The code sets out standards of conduct, 
behaviour and professionalism. 

The shareholder communications strategy, the securities trading policy, the continuous disclosure policy collectively 
form a solid ethical foundation for Empire Group’s ethical practices. A copy of these documents has been posted on 
the Company’s website. 

Approach to diversity 

The Board recognises the benefits of diversity at boards in senior management and within the organisation generally 
and  recognises  the  organisational  strengths,  deeper  problem  solving  ability  and  opportunity  for  innovation  that 
diversity brings to an organisation.  

The Company has established a diversity policy which set out the beliefs, goals and strategies of the Company and 
makes  reference  to  all  the  characteristics  that  makes  individuals  different  from  each  other.  The  policy  sets  out  the 
positive steps taken to ensure that current and prospective employees are not discriminated against, either directly or 
indirectly on such characteristics as gender, age, disability, marital status, sexual orientation, religion, ethnicity or any 
other  area  of  potential  difference.  The  Company  is  committed  to  gender  diversity  at  all  levels  of  the  organisation. 
Gender equality is a key component of the Company’s diversity strategy. The implementation of this policy aims to 
reflect both the circumstances of the Company and the industry in which it operates. 

The Company’s diversity policy includes a requirement that:  

- 
- 
- 

the Board establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity; and 
the Board assess annually the objectives set for achieving gender diversity; and  
the Board assess annually the progress made towards achieving the objectives set.  

In  accordance  with  this  policy  and  ASX  corporate  governance  principles,  the  Board  has  established  the  following 
objectives  in  relation  to  gender  diversity.  The  aim  is  to  achieve  these  objectives  over  the  coming  3  to  5  years  as 
Director  and  senior  executive  positions  become  vacant  and  appropriately  skilled  candidates  are  available. 
Representation of female employees in the organisation workforce is as follows: 

Actual at 31 December 
2012 

Empire Group 
Objective 

Number 

Percentage  Number 

Percentage 

Progress towards 
meeting objective 

Number 

Percentage

Whole organisation 

Senior Executive positions 
Board 

10 
3 
- 

14% 
25% 
- 

12 
4 
1 

20% 
33% 
25% 

- 
- 
- 

A copy of the Company’s diversity policy has been posted on the Company’s website. 

- 
- 
- 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Corporate Governance Statement  

Policy on dealing in Company securities 

The  Company  has  adopted  a  policy  on  how  Directors,  key  management  personnel,  contractors  and  all  other 
employees can deal in the securities of the Company.  

This policy aims to ensure that the reputation of the Company is not adversely impacted by perceptions of trading in 
the Company’s securities at inappropriate times or in an inappropriate manner. In addition to the specific prohibition 
on  insider  trading  Directors  and  all  other  employees  must  also  not  deal  in  the  Company’s  securities  during  the 
following closed periods, being the four week period before or 48 hours after: 

the release of the Empire Group’s annual results to the ASX 
the release of the Empire Group’s half-year results to the ASX 
the release of the Empire Group’s quarterly cashflow and activities reports to the ASX 
the annual general meeting 

a. 
b. 
c. 
d. 
e.  such  other  periods  as  advised  by  the  Board  of  Directors  or  Chief  Executive  Officer  (such  as  prior  to  ASX 

being advised of a significant matter or event) 

Requests  to  trade  during  the  closed  periods  may  be  considered  in  exceptional  circumstances.  At  all  other  times 
Directors,  key  management  personnel  and  all  other  employees  are  not  permitted  to  buy  or  sell  securities  in  the 
Company without first obtaining written consent from the Chairman. When the Chairman trades Company securities 
written approval has to be obtained from an independent Director.  

The  Company  has  introduced  compliance  standards  and  procedures  to  ensure  that  the  policy  is  properly 
implemented. In addition there is also an internal review mechanism to assess compliance and effectiveness.  

A copy of the Company’s securities trading policy was lodged with the ASX Company Announcements office on 23 
December 2010 and is also posted on the Company’s website.  

PRINCIPLE 4 – SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING 

Companies should have a structure to independently verify and safeguard the integrity of their financial reporting. 

Audit Committee 

The audit committee comprises of the full Board of Directors. 

The committee met twice during the year under review.  

The committee has adopted a formal charter, a copy of the formal charter is posted on the Company’s website. 
The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: 

- 

reviewing  the  annual  and  half  year  financial  reports  to  ensure  compliance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards and generally accepted accounting principles; 

-  monitoring corporate risk management practices; 

- 

- 

- 

- 

review and approval of the consolidated entity’s accounting policies and procedures; 

reviewing external audit plans; 

reviewing the nomination, performance and independence of the external auditors; and  

organising,  reviewing  and  reporting  on  any  special  reviews  or  investigations  deemed  necessary  by  the 
Board. 

The audit committee has received confirmation in writing from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
that: 

The Empire Group’s financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2012 present a true and fair view 
in all material respects of the Empire Group’s financial  position and operational results and are in accordance  with 
relevant accounting standards. 

The  structure  of  the  audit  committee  does  not  comply  with  recommendation  4.2  in  that  it  does  not  consist  only  of 
non-executive independent Directors and it is chaired by an independent chair who is not chair of the board. 

The  Board  considers  that  the  Company  and  the  Board  are  not  of  sufficient  size  to  warrant  the  establishment  of  a 
separate audit committee. 

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Corporate Governance Statement  

External auditors 

The full Board is responsible for the appointment, removal and remuneration of the external auditors, and reviewing 
the  terms  of  their  engagement,  and  the  scope  and  quality  of  the  audit.    In  fulfilling  its  responsibilities,  the  Board 
receives  regular  reports  from  management  and  the  external  auditors  at  least  once  a  year,  or  more  frequently  if 
necessary.  The external auditors have a clear line of direct communication at any time to the Chairman of the Board. 

The  current  auditors,  Nexia  Court  &  Co.,  were  appointed  in  1992.  The  Australian  accounting  bodies’  statement  on 
professional  independence  requires  mandatory  rotation  of  audit  partners  for  listed  companies  every  five  years.  
Nexia Court & Co. confirms that they conform with the requirements of the statement. 

Nexia  Court  &  Co.  are  required  to  attend  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  be  available  to  answer  shareholder 
questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the Auditor's Report. 

PRINCIPLE 5 – MAKING TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 

Companies should promote timely and balanced disclosure of the matters concerning the Company. 

The Company has a written policy on information disclosure that focuses on ensuring compliance with ASX Listing 
Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance. 

The  Company  Secretary  in  consultation  with  the  Chairman,  is  responsible  for  communications  with  the  ASX.  The 
Company Secretary is also responsible for ensuring compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements of the 
ASX  Listing  Rules,  and  overseeing  and  co-ordinating  information  disclosure  to  the  ASX,  analysts,  brokers, 
shareholders, the media and the general public. 

A copy of the Company’s policy of continuous disclosure is posted on the Company’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 6 – RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS 

Companies should respect the rights of shareholders and facilitate the effective exercise of those rights. 

Communication with shareholders 

The Board recognises and respects the rights of our shareholders as the beneficial owners of the Company.  In order 
to facilitate the effective exercise of those rights, the Company has adopted a shareholder communication policy that 
aims to empower shareholders by: 

- 
- 
- 

communicating effectively with them; 
providing easy access to balanced and understandable information about the Empire Group; and 
encouraging and facilitating shareholder participation in general meetings. 

The Company achieves this through the following avenues: 

Regular mailings 

The Company provides shareholders with copies of all announcements made to the ASX by mail on request. Copies 
are also available via an electronic link to the ASX web site, ensuring that all shareholders are kept informed about 
the Empire Group. 

Shareholders also have the option of receiving a hard copy of the Annual Report each year. 

General meetings 

All  shareholders  are  invited  to  attend  the  Annual  General  Meetings  which  are  held  in  Sydney.    The  full  Board  and 
senior  executives  are  present  and  available  to  answer  questions  from  the  floor,  as  are  the  External  Auditor  and  a 
representative from the Company’s legal advisors. 

A copy of the Company’s shareholder communications policy is posted on the Company’s website.  

The  Company  also  posts  corporate 
www.empireenergygroup.net  

information 

in 

the 

Investor  Section  of 

its  Company  website  at 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Corporate Governance Statement  

PRINCIPLE 7 – RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK 

Companies should establish a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control. 

The Board oversees the establishment, implementation and review of the Company’s Risk Management System.  To 
ensure  it  meets  its  responsibilities,  the  Board  has  implemented  appropriate  systems  for  identifying,  assessing, 
monitoring and managing material risk throughout the organisation. 

Management is required to provide monthly status reports to the Board which identify potential areas of business risk 
arising from changes in the financial and economic circumstances of its operating environment. 

The Board regularly assesses the Company’s performance in light of risks identified by such reports. 

Management are also required to design implement and review the Company’s risk management and internal control 
system.  The Board reviews the effectiveness of the implementation of the Company’s risk management and internal 
control system on a regular basis. 

The  Board  does  not  employ  an  internal  auditor,  although  as  part  of  the  Company’s  strategy  to  implement  an 
integrated  framework  of  control,  the  Board  requested  the  external  auditors  review  internal  control  procedures.  
Recommendations once presented are considered by the Board. 

The chief executive officer and chief financial officer have stated in writing to the board that: 

- 

- 

- 

The  Empire  Group’s  financial  reports  present  a  true  and  fair  view  in  all  material  respects  of  the  Empire 
Group’s financial position and operating results and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards. 

The  integrity  of  the  financial  statements  is  founded  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management  and  internal 
compliance and control which implements the policies adopted by the Board. 

The Company’s risk management and internal compliance and control system is operating efficiently in all 
material respects. 

The board requires this declaration to be made bi-annually.  

PRINCIPLE 8 – REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

Companies should ensure that the level and composition of remuneration is sufficient and reasonable and that the 
relationship to performance is clear. 

The Board has established a remuneration committee. The committee comprised the following members during the 
year: 

Mr D Sutton – Independent Non-Executive  
Mr K Torpey – Independent Non-Executive  

Mr D Sutton is the Chairman of the remuneration committee. 

The  Company  does  not  comply  with  recommendation  8.2  as  the  remuneration  committee  does  not  have  at  least 
three  members.  The  Board  considers  that  the  function  of  the  remuneration  committee  is  not  jeopardised  by  its 
current structure. The Board considers that the size of the Company does not warrant the appointment of additional 
members to the Remuneration Committee.  

The  committee  has  adopted  a  formal  charter,  a  copy  of  the  formal  charter  has  been  posted  on  the  Company’s 
website. The main responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee include:  

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

review and approve the Company’s policy for determining executive remuneration and any amendments to 
that policy; 
review the on-going appropriateness and relevance of the policy; 
consider  and  make  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  the  remuneration  of  executive  Directors  (including 
base salary, incentive payments, equity awards and service contracts); 
review and approve the design of all equity based plans; 
review and approve the total proposed payments under each plan; and 
review and approve the remuneration levels for non-executive Directors. 

The committee met once during the year and the Committee Members attendance record is disclosed in the table of 
Director’s Meetings included in the Directors’ Report at page 25. 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

Corporate Governance Statement  

Executive Directors and Executive remuneration 

The  remuneration  committee  reviews  and  approves  the  policy  for  determining  executive’s  remuneration  and  any 
amendments to that policy. 

Executive remuneration and other terms of employment are reviewed annually having regard to relevant comparative 
information and independent expert advice.  

Remuneration  packages  include  basic  salary,  superannuation  and  the  rights  of  participation  in  the  Company’s 
Employee Share Option Plan. 

Remuneration  packages  are  set  at  levels  that  are  intended  to  attract  and  retain  executives  capable  of  effectively 
managing the Company’s operations. 

Consideration  is  also  given  to  reasonableness,  acceptability  to  shareholders  and  appropriateness  for  the  current 
level of operations.  

Non-executive directors 

Remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  based  on  relevant  comparative  independent 
expert advice and the maximum amount approved by shareholders from time to time. 

Non-Executive Directors have the right to participate in the Company’s Share Option Plan.  

Further  information  on  directors  and  executive  remuneration  is  included  in  the  audited  remuneration  report  which 
forms part of the directors’ report.  

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

Revenue from continuing operations  
Gain on sale of acreage 
Other income  

Expenses 
Oil and gas production 
Exploration assets written off 
Leasing expiration expenses 
Impairment of assets 
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 
General and administration  
Finance costs 
Other Expenses 

(Loss)/profit before income tax expense from continuing 
operations 

Note 

Year ended  
December 2012 
US$ 

Year ended  
December 2011 
US$ 

5 
7 
6 

9 
9 
9 

8 

26,643,095 
- 
1,047,433 
27,690,528 

27,994,122 
1,092,250 
446,459 
29,532,831 

(10,761,387) 
(1,029,897) 
(1,026,978) 
(171,728) 
(4,750,416) 
(4,479,136) 
(7,270,176) 
(226,210) 

(11,423,460) 
 (640,880) 
- 
(275,959) 
(5,044,732) 
(4,870,263) 
(7,093,222) 
- 

(2,025,400) 

184,315 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 

10 

1,821,823 

(1,621,115) 

(Loss)/profit  after 
continuing operations 

income 

tax 

(expense)/benefit 

from 

Other comprehensive income 
Gain on the revaluation of  available-for-sale assets 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Net change in the fair value of  cash flow hedges, net of tax 

(203,577) 

(1,436,800) 

48,490 
61,312 
(1,424,955) 

108,031 
(184,555) 
2,561,887 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax  

(1,315,153) 

2,485,363 

Total comprehensive income for the year

(1,518,730) 

1,048,563 

(Loss)/profit for the year is attributable to: 
Equity holders of Empire Energy Group Limited  
Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:  
Equity holders of Empire Energy Group Limited  
Non-controlling interests 

(220,723) 
17,146 
(203,577) 

(1,561,718) 
124,918 
(1,436,800) 

(1,472,169) 
(46,561) 
(1,518,730) 

642,099 
406,464 
1,048,563 

Basic earnings per share  
Diluted earnings per share 

30 
30 

Cents per share 
(0.08) 
(0.08) 

Cents per share 
(0.66) 
(0.66) 

The above statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
as at 31 December 2012 

Note 

As at  
December 2012 
US$ 

As at 
December 2011
 US$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventories 
Financial assets, including derivatives  
Current income tax receivable 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets, including derivatives  
Oil and gas properties 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities, including derivatives   
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Provisions 
Current income tax liability 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities, including derivatives 
Interest-bearing liabilities  
Provisions 
Deferred income tax liability 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY  
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Equity is attributable to:
Equity holders of Empire Energy Group Limited   
Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

29 
11 
12 
13 
14 

14 
15 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 

18 
19 
20 
10(f) 

6,189,192 
5,097,864 
171,973 
805,646 
3,267,501 
853,875 

4,448,495 
5,577,262 
417,677 
585,822 
4,243,779 
552,000 

16,386,051 

15,825,035 

5,024,544 
98,018,856 
939,758 
70,367 

6,942,218 
96,460,487 
3,842,386 
83,308 

104,053,525 

107,328,399 

120,439,576 

123,153,434 

6,415,637 
248,575 
48,924,343 
85,567 
- 

4,161,263 
1,229,486 
53,896,869 
93,464 
- 

55,674,122 

59,381,082 

525,953 
40,191 
6,015,635 
7,070,000 

1,136,390 
54,806 
4,944,295 
7,610,331 

13,651,779 

13,745,822 

69,325,901 

73,126,904 

51,113,675 

50,026,530 

21 
22 

73,325,555 
6,710,795 
(30,576,059) 

71,195,874 
8,421,566 
(31,327,674) 

49,460,291 
1,653,384 

48,289,766 
1,736,764 

51,113,675 

50,026,530 

The above consolidated statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

Consolidated 

Issued Capital 

Fair Value 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Options 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Attributable to 
owners of 
equity parent 

Non- 
Controlling 
Interests 

Total Equity 

Balance at 31 December 2011 

71,195,874 

5,249,754 

150,387 

3,021,425 

(31,327,674) 

48,289,766 

1,736,764 

50,026,530 

Total Comprehensive income for year 

Profit after income tax from continuing operations  

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Gain on the revaluation available-for-sale investments, net of 
tax 

Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity  

Issue of ordinary shares 

Less: share issue transaction costs 

Options lapsed in period, transferred to retained earnings 

Options issued during the year 

Warrants issued during the year 

Dilution of non-controlling interest 

Distribution to non-controlling interests 

Total transactions with owners 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48,490 

(1,361,248) 

- 

61,312 

- 

- 

(1,312,758) 

61,312 

2,139,330 

(9,649) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,129,681 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(972,338) 

513,013 

- 

- 

- 

(220,723) 

(220,723) 

17,146 

(203,577) 

- 

- 

- 

61,312 

48,490 

- 

- 

61,312 

48,490 

(1,361,248) 

(63,707) 

(1,424,955) 

(220,723) 

(1,472,169) 

(46,561) 

(1,518,730) 

- 

- 

972,338 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,139,330 

(9,649) 

- 

513,013 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,139,330 

(9,649) 

- 

513,013 

- 

- 

(36,819) 

(36,819) 

(36,819) 

2,605,875 

(459,325) 

972,338 

2,642,694 

Balance at 31 December 2012 

73,325,555 

3,936,996 

211,699 

2,562,100 

(30,576,059) 

49,460,291 

1,653,384 

51,113,675 

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

Consolidated 

Balance at 31 December 2010 
Effect of prior period adjustment 

Revised 31 December 2010 

Total Comprehensive income for year 

Profit after income tax from continuing operations  

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Gain on the revaluation available-for-sale investments, net of 
tax 

Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity  

Issue of ordinary shares 

Less: share issue transaction costs 

Options lapsed in period, transferred to retained earnings 

Options issued during the year 

Warrants issued during the year 

Dilution of non-controlling interest 

Distribution to non-controlling interests 

Issued Capital 

Fair Value 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Options 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Attributable to 
owners of 
equity parent 

Non- 
Controlling 
Interests 

Total Equity 

55,486,551 

2,021,792 

334,942 

2,057,718 

(26,847,184) 

33,053,819 

2,343,821 

35,397,640 

- 

789,850 

- 

- 

(4,270,000) 

(3,480,150) 

- 

(3,480,150) 

55,486,551 

2,811,642 

334,942 

2,057,718 

(31,117,184) 

29,573,669 

2,343,821 

31,917,490 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(184,555) 

108,031 

2,280,341 

- 

- 

2,388,372 

(184,555) 

(1,561,718) 

(1,561,718) 

124,918 

(1,436,800) 

- 

- 

- 

(184,555) 

108,031 

2,280,341 

- 

- 

(184,555) 

108,031 

281,546 

2,561,887 

(1,561,718) 

642,099 

406,464 

1,048,563 

16,516,519 

(807,196) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49,740 

- 

- 

- 

590,708 

- 

- 

16,516,519 

(807,196) 

- 

246,627 

1,292,742 

825,306 

15,046 

760,520 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,516,519 

(807,196) 

- 

246,627 

62,618 

1,355,360 

(825,307) 

(250,832) 

- 

(250,832) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(590,708) 

246,627 

 1,292,742 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total transactions with owners 

15,709,323 

49,740 

963,707 

1,351,228 

18,073,998 

(1,013,521) 

17,060,477 

Balance at 31 December 2011 

71,195,874 

5,249,754 

150,387 

3,021,425 

(31,327,674) 

48,289,766 

1,736,764 

50,026,530 

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities   

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW  
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers  
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid  
Income taxes received/(paid) 

Net cash flows from operating activities  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from sale of acreage 
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas assets 
Proceeds from sale of investments in equities 
Payments for oil and gas assets 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for investments in equities 

Note 

Year ended 
31 December 
2012 
US$ 

Year ended  
31 December 
2011 
US$ 

29 

7 

27,427,882 
(13,766,793) 
24,328 
(2,774,130) 
1,193,352 

26,124,877 
(15,846,711) 
77,416 
(3,571,734) 
(2,305,694) 

12,104,639 

          4,478,154 

- 
105,000 
810,068 
(3,588,626) 
(616,688) 
(400,000) 

- 
- 
38,696 
(2,755,268) 
(478,088) 
(27,500) 

Net cash flows from investing activities 

(3,690,246) 

(3,222,160) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net proceeds from issuing of shares  
Proceeds from interest bearing liabilities  
Repayment of proceeds from issuing shares 
Repayment of interest bearing liabilities   
Finance lease payments  
Distribution to non-controlling interests 

2,129,681 
1,725,500 
- 
(10,523,054) 
(13,151) 
(36,819) 

15,709,323 
280,207 
- 
(15,011,747) 
(13,559) 
(250,832) 

Net cash flows from financing activities  

(6,717,843) 

713,392 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

1,696,550 

1,969,386 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  

4,448,495 
44,147 

2,665,474 
(186,365) 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF 
FINANCIAL YEAR  

29 

6,189,192 

4,448,495 

The above consolidated statements of cash flow should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

1. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

Corporate information

The  financial  report  covers  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  (“Empire  Group”).    Empire 
Energy Group Limited is a company limited by shares whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities 
Exchange.  The parent entity of the Empire Group is incorporated and domiciled in Australia with its core operations 
in  the  United  States  of  America  (“USA”).  Separate  financial  statements  for  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  as  an 
individual  entity  are  no  longer  presented  as  the  consequence  of  a  change  to  the  Corporations  Act  2001;  limited 
financial information for Empire Energy Group Limited, as an individual entity, is included in Note 31. 

The principal activities of the Empire Group during the financial year are described in the Directors’ Report. 

The  financial  report  of  the  Empire  Group  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2012  was  authorised  for  issue  in 
accordance with a resolution of Directors on 28 March 2013. 

Basis of preparation 

The general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, 
other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board,  Urgent  Issues  Group 
Interpretations,  and  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  as  appropriate  for  for-profit  orientated  entities.  
The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  cost  basis,  modified,  where  applicable,  by  the 
measurement at fair value of available-for-sale financial assets and derivative financial instruments. 

Statement of compliance  

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards (‘AASB’s’). Compliance with AASBs ensures that 
the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  accompanying  notes,  complies  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).  

Presentation currency 

Because of sustained international growth, the Empire Group’s cash flows and economic returns are now principally 
denominated  in  US  dollars  (“US$”).    From  1  July  2011,  Company  changed  the  currency  in  which  it  presents  its 
consolidated and parent Company financial statements from Australian dollars to US dollars.  

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

None of the new standards and amendments to standards that are mandatory for the first time for the financial year 
beginning 1 January 2012 affected any of the amounts recognised in the current period or any prior period and are 
not likely to affect future periods.  

Early adoption of standards 

The Empire Group has not elected to apply any pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting 
period beginning 1 January 2012. 

Principles of Consolidation  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  and  its 
controlled entities. 

Controlled  entities  are  all  those  entities  over  which  the  Empire  Group  has  the  power  to  govern  the  financial  and 
operating  policies.  Controlled  entities  are  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  Empire 
Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Empire Group. 

Jointly  controlled  entities  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  (equity  accounted  investees)  and  are  initially 
recognised at cost. 

All  intercompany  transactions,  balance,  including  unrealised  profits  arising  from  intercompany  transactions,  have 
been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot be recovered.  

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.   A change in ownership, 
without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in the equity 
attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of financial position. Losses incurred by the Empire Group are 
attributed to non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Business combinations  

Business combinations are accounted for using the  acquisition method.  The cost of an acquisition  is  measured  as 
the  aggregate  of  the  consideration  transferred,  measured  at  acquisition  date  fair  value  and  the  amount  of  any  non-
controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Those oil and gas 
reserves  and  resources  that  are  able  to  be  reliably  valued  are  recognised  in  the  assessment  of  fair  values  on 
acquisition.  

Goodwill  is  initially  measured  at  cost  being  the  excess  of  the  aggregate  of  the  consideration  transferred  and  the 
amount recognised for non-controlling interest; and over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 
If  this  consideration  is  lower  than  the  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  of  the  subsidiary  acquired,  the  difference  is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

After  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  For  the  purpose  of 
impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the 
Empire Group’s cash generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective 
of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. 

Foreign Currency Translations 

The financial report is presented in United States Dollars (US$) which is the functional currency for the majority of the 
entities within the Empire Group. The functional currency of Empire Energy Group Limited is in Australian Dollars. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling  at the  date  of the  transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the end of the reporting period are translated to 
US dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date.  

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of entities that have a functional currency in A$ are translated to US$ at exchange rates at 
the reporting date. The revenue and expense of entities that have a functional currency in A$ are translated to US 
dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transaction.  Foreign currency differences on translation are recognised 
directly in equity.  

Revenue recognition  

Natural gas revenue   

Revenue from the sale of natural gas is recognised when natural gas has been delivered to a custody transfer point, 
persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, the rights and responsibility of ownership pass to the purchaser 
upon delivery, collection of revenue from the sale is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. 
Natural gas is sold by the Empire Group under contracts with terms ranging from one month up to the life of the well. 
Virtually  all  of  the  Empire  Group  contracts'  pricing  provisions  are  tied  to  a  market  index  with  certain  adjustments 
based on, among other factors, whether a well delivers to a gathering or transmission line, quality of natural gas and 
prevailing supply  and  demand conditions, so that the price  of the natural  gas fluctuates  to remain competitive  with 
other available natural gas suppliers.  

Because  there  are  timing  differences  between  the  delivery  of  natural  gas  and  the  Empire  Group's  receipt  of  a 
delivery  statement,  the  Empire  Group  has  unbilled  revenues.  These  revenues  are  accrued  based  upon  volumetric 
data  from  the  Empire  Group's  records  and  the  Empire  Group's  estimates  of  the  related  transportation  and 
compression fees, which are, in turn, based upon applicable product prices.  

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

Oil revenue 

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  oil  is  recognised  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  have  been 
transferred to the buyer and can be measured reliably, which is usually at the time of lifting, transferred into a vessel, 
pipe or other delivery mechanism. 

Well operations 

Well operations and pipeline income are recognised  when  persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services 
have been rendered, collection of revenues is reasonably assured and the sales price is fixed or determinable. The 
Empire Group is paid a monthly operating fee for each well it operates for outside owners. The fee covers monthly 
operating  and  accounting  costs,  insurance  and  other  recurring  costs.  The  Empire  Group  might  also  receive 
additional compensation for special nonrecurring activities, such as reworks and recompletions. 

Finance income  

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the 
effective interest method. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, 
highly  liquid  investments  with  original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows 
presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings 
in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

Trade and other receivables  

Trade receivables, which generally have 30-90 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less 
an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. 

An  estimate  for  doubtful  debts  is  made  when  collection  of  the  full  amount  is  no  longer  probable.  Bad  debts  are 
written-off when identified. 

Inventories 

Inventories  consists  of  crude  oil,  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  to  produce  or  market  and  other  production  supplies 
intended to be used in natural gas and crude oil operations. 

Financial Assets, including derivatives  

The  Empire  Group  utilises  oil  and  gas  forward  contracts  to  manage  the  exposure  to  price  volatility.  The  Empire 
Group recognises its  derivatives on the consolidated statement of financial  performance at fair value at the end of 
each period. Changes in the fair value of the oil and gas forward contracts that are designated and meet the required 
criteria for a cash flow hedge are reported in consolidated comprehensive income.  

Derivatives are classified as current or non-current depending on the expected period of realisation. 

Oil and gas properties  

Oil and gas properties are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Oil and natural gas exploration and development expenditure is accounted for using the successful efforts method of 
accounting  for  gas  producing  activities.    Costs  to  acquire  mineral  interests  in  gas  properties,  drill  and  equip 
exploratory wells that find proved reserves, and drill and equip development wells and related asset retirement costs 
are  capitalised.  Depletion  is  based  on  cost  less  estimated  salvage  value  using  the  unit-of-production  method.  The 
process  of  estimating  and  evaluating  gas  reserves  is  complex,  requiring  significant  decisions  in  the  evaluation  of 
geological,  geophysical,  engineering  and  economic  data.  Costs  to  drill  exploratory  wells  that  do  not  find  proved 
reserves, geological and geophysical costs, and costs of carrying and retaining unproved properties are expensed. 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

Major maintenance and repairs  

Expenditure  on  major  maintenance  refits  or  repairs  comprises  the  cost  of  replacement  assets  or  parts  of  assets, 
inspection costs and overhaul costs. Where an asset or part of an asset that was separately depreciated and is now 
written off is replaced and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Empire 
Group, the expenditure is capitalised. Where part of the asset was not separately considered as a component, the 
replacement value is used to estimate the carrying amount of the replaced assets which is immediately written off. 

Property, plant and equipment  

Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  impairment  in  value.  The 
capitalised value of a finance lease is also included within property, plant and equipment.  Plant and equipment are 
depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method as follows:   

 Plant and equipment                  December 2012                       December 2011 
            10-20% 

    10-20% 

Assets are depreciated from the date of acquisition. Profits and losses on sales of property, plant and equipment are 
taken into account in determining the results for the year. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount of assets 

At each reporting date, the Empire Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Empire Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Where 
the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount  the  asset  is  considered  impaired  and  is  written 
down to its recoverable amount.  

Recoverable  amount  is  the  greater  of  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  It  is  determined  for  an  individual 
asset, unless the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs to sell and it does 
not  generate  cash  inflows  that  are  largely  independent  of  those  from  other  assets  or  Empire  Groups  of  assets,  in 
which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre  tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

Investments  

All  investments  are  initially  recognised  at  cost,  being  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  given  and  including 
acquisition charges associated with the investment. 

Certain  investments  in  equity  securities  are  classified  as  available-for-sale  financial  assets.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition,  they  are  measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  therein  are  recognised  directly  in  equity.  When  an 
investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to profit or loss. 

For investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is determined by reference to Stock 
Exchange quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the reporting date.  

Intangible Assets 

Intangible  assets  consist  of  goodwill  and  software  assets.  Software  assets  are  being  amortised  on  a  straight-line 
basis over 5 years. 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Interest-bearing  borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  less  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to 
initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  borrowings  are  stated  at  amortised  cost  with  any  difference  between  cost  and 
redemption value being recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest 
basis. 

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

Provisions – Employee Benefits 

Obligations for contributions to accumulation plans are recognised as an expense in the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income as incurred. 

Liabilities  for  employee  benefits  for  wages,  salaries,  annual  leave  and  represent  present  obligations  resulting  from 
employees’  services  provided  to  reporting  date,  calculated  at  undiscounted  amounts  based  on  remuneration  wage 
and salary rates that the Empire Group expects to pay as at the reporting date including related on-costs, such as, 
workers compensation insurance, superannuation and payroll tax. 

Asset Retirement Obligations 

Asset retirement obligations are recognised when the Empire Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as 
a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a 
reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. The present value of the estimated asset retirement costs 
is  capitalised  as  part  of  the  carrying  amount  oil  and  gas  properties.  For  the  Empire  Group,  asset  retirement 
obligations primarily relate to the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas-producing facilities.  

The estimated liability is based on historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells, estimated remaining lives 
of those based on reserve estimates, external estimates as to the cost to plug and abandon the wells in the future, 
and regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using the US subsidiaries weighted average cost of capital as 
an approximate for a market-based discount rate. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimates of 
plugging and abandonment costs, remaining lives of the wells, if regulations enact new plugging and abandonment 
requirements,  or  there  is  a  change  in  the  market-based  discount  rate.  Changes  in  the  estimated  timing  of 
decommissioning  or  decommissions  cost  estimates  are  dealt  with  prospectively  by  recording  an  adjustment  to  the 
provision,  and  a  corresponding  adjustment  to  oil  and  gas  properties.  The  unwinding  of  the  discount  of  the  asset 
retirement obligation is included as a finance cost. 

Income tax  

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially 
enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred  tax  is  provided  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method,  providing  for  temporary  differences  between  the 
carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation 
purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation of settlement of the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

A  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against  which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Tax consolidation 

The Empire Group and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated Empire Group. As 
a consequence, all members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group are taxed as a single entity from 1 July 2003. The 
head entity within the tax-consolidated Empire Group is Empire Energy Group Limited. 

Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the 
members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members 
of the tax-consolidated Empire Group using the ‘separate taxpayer  within Empire Group’ approach by  reference to 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values 
applying under tax consolidation. 

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are 
assumed  by  the  head  entity  in  the  tax-consolidated  Empire  Group  and  are  recognised  by  the  Empire  Group  as 
amounts payable/(receivable) to/from other entities in the tax-consolidated Empire Group in conjunction with any tax 
funding  arrangement  amounts  (refer  below).  Any  difference  between  these  amounts  is  recognised  by  the  Empire 
Group as an equity contribution or distribution. 

The  Empire  Group  recognises  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  of  the  tax  consolidated  Empire 
Group  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  of  the  tax  consolidated  Empire  Group  will  be 
available against which the asset can be utilised. 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

Any  subsequent  period  adjustments  to  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  as  a  result  of  revised 
assessments of the probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only. 

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements 

The  head  entity,  in  conjunction  with  other  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  Empire  Group,  has  entered  into  a  tax 
funding  arrangement  which  sets  out  the  funding  obligations  of  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  Empire  Group  in 
respect of tax amounts. The tax funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current 
tax  liability/(asset)  assumed  by  the  head  entity  and  any  tax-loss  deferred  tax  asset  assumed  by  the  head  entity, 
resulting in the head entity recognising an inter-entity receivable/(payable) equal in amount to the tax liability/(asset) 
assumed. The inter-entity receivables/(payables) are at call. 

Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing 
of the head entity’s obligation to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities. 

The head entity in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group, has also entered into a tax 
sharing  agreement.  The  tax  sharing  agreement  provides  for  the  determination  of  the  allocation  of  income  tax 
liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No amounts have been 
recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement as payment of any amounts under the tax sharing 
agreement is considered remote. 

Goods and Services Tax  

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where 
the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). In these circumstances the 
GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  ATO  is  included  as  a  current  asset  or  liability  in  the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash lows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating 
cash flows. 

Share based payment transactions 

The Empire Group provides benefits to directors and senior executives of the Empire Group through the executive 
share option plan whereby eligible participants render services in exchange for options over shares.  

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet adopted 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory,  have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  consolidated  entity  for  the  annual  reporting  period  ended  31 
December  2012.    The  consolidated  entity’s  assessment  of  the  impact  of  these  new  or  amended  Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments, 2009-011 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 and 
2010-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 

This standard and its consequential amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2013 and completes phase 1 of the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39 (being the international equivalent to 
AASB 139 ‘Financial Instruments:  Recognition and Measurement’).  This standard introduces new classification and 
measurement  models  for  financial  assets,  using  a  single  approach  to  determine  whether  a  financial  asset  is 
measured at amortised cost or fair value.  To be classified and measured to amortised cost, assets must satisfy the 
business  model  test  for  managing  the  financial  assets  and  have  certain  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics.    All 
other financial instrument assets are to be classified and measured at fair value.  This standard allows an irrevocable 
election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading) in other 
comprehensive  income,  with  dividends  as  a  return  on  these  investments  being  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.    In 
addition, those equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income would no longer have 
to apply any impairment requirements nor would there be any ‘recycling’ of gains or losses through profit or loss on 
disposal  

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

The accounting for financial liabilities continues to  be classified  and measured  in  accordance  with AASB 139,  with 
one  exception,  being  that  the  portion  of  a  change  of  fair  value  relating  to  the  entity’s  own  credit  risk  is  to  be 
presented in other comprehensive income unless it would create an accounting mismatch.  The consolidated entity 
will adopt this standard from 1 January 2013 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed by the consolidated 
entity. 

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.  The standard has a 
new definition of ‘control’.   Control exists when the reporting entity is exposed, or has the rights, to variable returns 
(e.g.  dividends,  remuneration,  returns  that  are  not  available  to  other  interest  holders  including  losses)  from  its 
involvement with another entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its ‘power’ over that other entity. 
A  reporting  entity  has  power  when  it  has  rights  (e.g.  voting  rights,  potential  voting  rights,  rights  to  appoint  key 
management,  decision  making  rights,  kick  out  rights)  that  give  it  the  current  ability  to  direct  the  activities  that 
significantly affect the investee’s return (e.g. Operating policies, capital decisions, appointment of key management).  
The consolidated entity will not only have to consider its holdings and rights but also the holdings and rights of other 
shareholders in order to determine whether it has the necessary power for consolidation purposes.   The adoption of 
this standard from 1 January 2013 may have an impact where the consolidated entity has a holding of less than 50% 
in an entity, has de facto control, and is not currently consolidating that entity. 

AASB 11 Joint Arrangements 

This  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  on  or  after  1  January  2013.    The  standard  defines  which 
entities  qualify  as  joint  ventures  and  removes  the  option  to  account  for  joint  ventures  using  proportional 
consolidation.   Joint ventures, where the parties to the agreement have the rights to the assets and obligations for 
accounting.   Joint operations, where the parties to the agreements have the rights to the assets and obligations for 
the  liabilities  will  account  for  the  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses  separately,  using  proportionate 
consolidation.      The  adoption  of  this  standard  from  1  January  2013  will  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the 
consolidated entity. 

AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.  It contains the entire 
disclosure  requirement  associated  with  other  entities,  being  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures.      The 
disclosure requirements have been significantly  enhanced  when compared to the disclosures previously located in 
AASB  127  ‘Consolidated  and  Separate  Financial  Statements’,  AASB  128  ‘Investments  in  Associates’,  AASB  131 
‘Interests in Joint Ventures’ and Interpretation 112 ‘Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities’.  The adoption of this 
standard from 1 January 2013 will increase the amount of disclosures required to be given by the consolidated entity 
such as significant judgements and assumptions made in determining whether it has a controlling or non-controlling 
interest in another entity and the type of non-controlling interest and the nature and risks involved. 

AASB 13 Fair Value Management and AASB 2011-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from 
AASB 13 

This standard and its consequential amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2013.   The standard provides a single robust measurement framework, with clear measurement objectives, 
for  measuring  fair  value  using  the  ‘exit  price’  and  it  provides  guidance  on  measuring  fair  value  when  a  market 
becomes  less  active.      The  ‘highest  and  best  use’  approach  would  be  used  to  measure  assets  whereas  liabilities 
would  be  based  on  transfer  value.    As  the  standard  does  not  introduce  any  new  requirements  for  the  use  of  fair 
value, its impact on adoption by the consolidated entity from 1 January 2013 should be minimal, although there will 
be increased disclosures where fair value is used 

AASB 127 Separate Financial Statements (Revised) 
AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (Reissued) 

These standards are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.  They have been 
modified to remove specific guidance that is now contained in AASB 10, AASB 11 and AASB 12.   The adoption of 
these revised standards from 1 January 2013 will not have a material impact on the consolidated entity. 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

AASB 119 Employee Benefits (September 2011) 

This  revised  standard  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2013.    The 
amendments  eliminate  the  corridor  approach  for  the  deferral  of  gains  and  losses;  streamlines  the  presentation  of 
changes  in  assets  and  liabilities  arising  from  defined  benefit  plans,  including  requiring  remeasurements  to  be 
presented in other comprehensive income; and enhances the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans.  The 
adoption of the revised standard from 1 January 2013 will require increased disclosures by the consolidated entity. 

AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  to Remove Individual Key Management Personnel 
Disclosure Requirement 

These amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2013, with early adoption 
not  permitted.      They  amend  AASB  124  ‘Related  Party  Disclosures’  by  removing  the  disclosure  requirements  for 
individual key management personnel (‘KMP’).  The adoption of these amendments from 1 January 2014 will remove 
the  duplication  of  information  relating  to  individual  KMP  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements  and  the  directors 
report.  As  the  aggregate  disclosures  are  still  required  by  AASB  124  and  during  the  transitional  period  the 
requirements may be included in the Corporations Act or other legislation, it is expected that the amendments will not 
have a material impact on the consolidated entity. 

AASB  2011-7  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  arising  from  the  Consolidation  and  Joint 
Arrangements Standards 

The amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.  The amendments 
make numerous consequential changes to a range of Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, following 
the  issuance  of  AASB  10,  AASB  11,  AASB  12  and  revised  AASB  17  and  AASB  128.    The  adoption  of  these 
amendments from 1 January 2013 will not have a material impact on the consolidated entity. 

AASB  2011-9  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Presentation  of  Items  of  Other  Comprehensive 
Income 

These amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012.   The amendments 
requires grouping together of items within other comprehensive income on the basis of whether they will eventually 
by ‘recycled’ to the profit or loss (reclassification adjustments).  The change provides clarity about the nature of items 
presented as other comprehensive income and the related tax presentation.  The adoption of the revised standard 
from 1 January 2013 will impact the consolidated entity’s presentation of its statement of comprehensive income. 

AASB  2012-2  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosures  –  Offsetting  Financial  Assets  and 
Financial Liabilities 

The  amendments  are  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  July  2013.      The  disclosure 
requirements  of  AASB  7  ‘Financial  Instruments:  Disclosures’  (and  consequential  amendments  to  AASB  132 
‘Financial Instruments: Presentation’) have been enhanced to provide users of financial statements with information 
about netting  arrangements, including rights of set-off related to  an entity’s financial instruments  and the effects of 
such rights on its statement of financial position. The adoption of the amendments from 1 January 2013 will increase 
the disclosures by the consolidated entity. 

AASB 2012-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 

The amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014.   The amendments 
add application guidance to address inconsistencies in the application of the offsetting criteria in AASB 132 ‘Financial 
Instruments:  Presentation”,  by  clarifying  the  meaning  of  “currently  has  a  legally  enforceable  right  of  set-off  and 
clarifies that some gross settlement systems may be considered to be equivalent to net settlement. The adoption of 
the amendments from 1 January 2014 will not have a material impact on the consolidated entity. 

AASB 2012-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle 

The amendments are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2013.   The amendments 
affect five Australian Accounting Standards as follows: Confirmation that repeat application of AASB 1 (IFRS 1) ‘First 
time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards’ is permitted; Clarification of borrowing cost exemption in AASB 1; 
Clarification  of  the  comparative  information  requirements  when  an  entity  provides  an  optional  third  column  or  is 
required  to  present  a  third  statement  of  financial  position  in  accordance  with  AASB  101  ‘Presentation  of  Financial 
Statements’;  

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) 

Clarification that servicing of equipment is covered by AASB 116 ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’, if such equipment 
is used for more than one period; clarification that the tax effect of distribution to holders of equity instruments and 
equity  transaction  costs  in  AASB  132  ‘Financial  Instruments:  Presentation’  should  be  accounted  for  in  accordance 
with  AASB  112  ‘Income  Taxes’;  and  clarification  of  the  financial  reporting  requirements  in  AASB  134  ’Interim 
Financial  Reporting’  and  the  disclosure  requirements  of  segment  assets  and  liabilities.  The  adoption  of  the 
amendments from 1 January 2013 will not have a material impact on the consolidated entity. 

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

In  preparing  the  Empire  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements.  Management  are  required  to  make  judgments, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and recognised contingent liabilities at 
the  end  of  the  reporting  period  and  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  recognised  during  the  reporting  period.  
Estimates and judgments are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, uncertainty 
about  these  assumptions  and  estimates  could  result  in  outcomes  that  require  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amount of the asset or liability in future periods. 

Estimates and assumptions 

In  particular,  information  about  significant  areas  of  estimation  uncertainty  considered  by  management  in  preparing  the 
consolidated financial statements are described in the following notes: 

•  Note 9  
•  Note 10  
•  Note 15  
•  Note 20  
•  Note 26  

– Impairment expense 
– Income tax 
– Oil and gas properties 
– Provisions for liabilities and charges 
– Share based payments 

Judgments 

In the process of applying the Empire Group’s accounting policies, the Directors have made the following judgments 
at apart from those involving estimates, which may have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
consolidated financial statements: 

Reserves base 

Estimates  of  recoverable  quantities  of  proven,  probable  and  possible  reserves  reported  include  judgmental 
assumptions regarding commodity prices, exchange rates, discount rates and production and transportation costs for 
future cash flows. It also requires interpretation of complex and difficult geological and geophysical models in order 
to  make  assessment  of  the  size,  shape,  depth  and  quality  of  reservoirs,  and  their  anticipated  recoveries.  The 
economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate may change from period to period. Changes in reported  
reserves  can  impact  asset  carrying  values  and  the  recognition  of  deferred  tax  assets  due  to  changes  in  expected 
future  cash  flows.  Reserves  are  integral  to  the  amount  of  amortisation  charged  to  the  income  statement.  Future 
development costs are estimated using assumptions as to the number of wells required to produce the commercial 
reserves, the cost of such wells and associated production and other capital costs. The current NYMEX forward oil 
and gas price curves are used for price assumptions. The Empire Group uses suitably qualified persons to prepare 
annual  evaluation  of  proven  hydrocarbon  reserves,  compliant  with  US  professional  standards  for  petroleum 
engineers. 

Carrying value of oil and gas assets 

Oil  and  gas  properties  are  depreciated  using  the  units-of-production  (UOP)  method  over  proved  developed  and 
undeveloped reserves. 

The  calculation  of  the  UOP  rate  of  depreciation,  depletion  and  amortisation  could  be  impacted  to  the  extent  that 
actual  production  in  the  future  is  different  from  current  forecast  production  based  on  proved  reserves.  This  would 
generally result from significant changes in any of the factors or assumptions used in estimating reserves. Estimates 
of  gas  reserve  quantities  provide  the  basis  for  calculation  of  depletion,  depreciation  and  amortisation  and 
impairment, each of which represents a significant component of the consolidated financial statements. 

These factors could include changes in proved reserves, the effect on proved reserves of differences between actual 
commodity prices and commodity price assumptions, and unforeseen operational issues 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (Continued) 

Impairment indicators 

The  fair  value  of  oil  and  gas  properties  is  determined  with  reference  to  estimates  of  recoverable  quantities  of 
reserves (as outlined above) to determine the estimated future cash flows.  An impairment loss is recognised for the 
amount  by  which  the  asset  or  Empire  Group  of  assets  carrying  value  exceeds  the  present  value  of  its  future  cash 
flows.  For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets (cash generating units). 

Asset retirement obligations 

Asset  retirement  costs  will  be  incurred  by  the  Empire  Group  at  the  end  of  the  operating  life  of  some  of  Empire 
Group’s  facilities  and  properties.  The  ultimate  asset  retirement  costs  are  uncertain  and  cost  estimates  can  vary  in 
response  to  many  factors  including  changes  to  relevant  legal  requirements,  the  emergence  of  new  restoration 
techniques or experience at other production sites. The expected timing and amount of expenditure can also change, 
for  example,  in  response  to  changes  in  reserves  or  changes  in  laws  and  regulations  or  their  interpretation.  As  a 
result, there could be significant adjustments to the provisions established which would affect future financial results. 

Share-based payments 

The  consolidated  entity  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the 
Binomial  or  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were 
granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no 
impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit 
or loss and equity. 

3.  GOING CONCERN 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the 
realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The  Empire  Group’s  Statement  of  Financial  Position  reflects  an  excess  of  current  liabilities  over  current  assets  of 
$39,288,071. This is primarily due to the Board determining  that debt facilities  be classified as current liabilities as 
described in Note 19.  

In January 2013 the debt facilities  were extended for a further three years. The Company has decided to maintain 
the debt facility as a current liability. 

Due to the liquidity of operating assets, the Board also determined that the USA operating assets could be classified 
as current assets.      

4.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The  Empire  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments,  other  than  derivatives  comprise  bank  loans,  available  for  sale 
financial assets, and cash and cash equivalents.  The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance 
for the Empire Group’s operations.  The Empire Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade 
receivables  and  payables,  which  arise  from  its  operations.    The  Empire  Group  also  enters  derivative  transactions, 
principally interest rate swaps and commodity hedges. 

The  board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Empire  Group’s  risk  management  objectives  and 
policies and has the responsibility for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of 
the objectives and policies to the Empire Group’s finance function. The board receives monthly reports through which 
it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.  

The overall objective of the board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting 
the Empire Group’s competitiveness and flexibility.  

The Empire Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. The main risks arising from the 
Empire Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk commodity price risk, liquidity risk, equity risk, and credit 
risk.  This  note  describes  the  Empire  Group’s  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  managing  those  risks  and 
methods used to measure them.  Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout 
these financial statements. 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

4 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Continued) 

There have been no substantive changes in the Empire Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, 
policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless 
otherwise stated in this note. 

Further details regarding these policies are set out below:  

(A) 

MARKET  RISK 

(i) 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

The  Empire  Group’s  core  operations  are  located  in  the  United  States  where  both  revenues  and  expenditures  are 
recorded.    The  Statement  of  Financial  Position  can  be  affected  by  movement  in  the  US$/A$  exchange  rates  upon 
translation of the A$ operations into the US$ presentation currency. 

Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  a 
currency  that  is  not  the  entity’s  functional  currency.  The  Empire  Group  seeks  to  mitigate  the  effect  of  its  foreign 
currency exposure by borrowing in US$ for US operations and maintaining a minimum cash balance in Australia. 

Excluding  presentation  translation  adjustments,  the  Empire  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  at  the 
reporting date is limited to loans and investments between the Parent entity and the US subsidiaries. 

(ii) 

Commodity Price Risk 

The Empire Group’s revenues and cash flows are exposed to commodity price fluctuations, in particular oil and gas 
prices.  The  Empire  Group  enters  forward  commodity  hedges  to  manage  its  exposure  to  falling  spot  oil  and  gas 
prices.  To  mitigate  a  portion  of  the  exposure  to  adverse  market  changes,  the  Empire  Group’s  commodity  hedging 
programs  utilise  financial  instruments  based  on  regional  benchmarks  including  NYMEX  WTI  for  oil  and  NYMEX 
Natural Gas Henry Hub for gas.  

The  Empire  Group  enters  into  derivative  instruments  for  the  Empire  Group’s  production  to  protect  against  price 
declines  in  future  periods  while  retaining  some  of  the  benefits  of  price  increases.    While  these  derivatives  are 
structured to reduce exposure to changes in price associated with the derivative commodity, they also limit benefits 
the  Empire  Group  might  otherwise  have  received  from  price  changes  in  the  physical  market.  The  Empire  Group 
believes the derivative instruments in place continue to be effective in achieving the risk management objectives for 
which they were intended.  

The  Empire  Group’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  balance  between  spot  and  hedged  sales,  with  not  more  than  75%  of 
production  being  hedged  at  any  point  in  time.  For  the  year  ended  31  December  2012  the  Empire  Group  hedged 
approximately 72% of its oil (2011:74%) and 83% of its total gas production (2011: 85%). 

The  Empire  Group  has  approximately  120,000  thousand  cubic  feet  (mcf)  of  monthly  natural  gas  production  and 
12,000  barrels  of  oil  production  hedged  at  amounts  ranging  from  $4.37  to  $6.30/mcf  for  natural  gas  expiring  in 
January  2013  through  December  2018  and  $85.23  to  $90  per  barrel  for  oil  expiring  in  January  2013  through 
December 2017.  

(iii) 

Interest rate risk 

The  Empire  Group  is  constantly  monitoring  its  exposure  to  trends  and  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  in  order  to 
manage interest rate risk. The Empire Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at 31 December 2012 is set out in the 
following tables: 

The Empire Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Empire Group’s 
long-term debt obligations with a floating interest rate in the US. The Empire Group manages its interest cost using a 
mix  of  fixed  and  variable  rate  debt.  The  Empire  Group’s  policy  is  to  continually  review  the  portion  of  its  US$ 
Borrowings  that  are  either  at  floating  or  fixed  rates  of  interest.  To  manage  this  mix  in  a  cost-efficient  manner,  the 
Empire  Group  previously  entered  into  interest  rate  swaps,  in  which    Empire  agrees  to  exchange,  at  specified 
intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest rate amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon 
notional principal amount. These swaps were designated to hedge underlying debt obligations. There are no interest 
rate swaps at 31 December 2012. 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

4 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Continued) 

The Empire Group monitors forecasts and actual cash flows and the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities 
to manage its liquidity risk. 

% 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed Interest Maturing in 
Over 1 to 5 
1 Year or 
Years 
Less 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 

Total 

31 December 2012 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Financial assets 

2.37% 

6,189,192 

- 
- 

6,189,192 

Financial Liabilities  
Trade & other payables 
Financial liabilities, 
including derivatives 
Interest-bearing liabilities 

4.26% 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

6,189,192 

5,097,864 
8,292,045 

5,097,864 
8,292,045 

13,389,909 

19,579,101 

6,415,637 

6,415,637 

- 
48,924,343 

48,924,343 

- 
40,191 

774,528 
- 

774,528 
48,964,534 

40,191 

7,190,165 

56,154,699 

% 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed Interest Maturing in 
Over 1 to 5 
1 Year or 
Years 
Less 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 

Total 

31 December 2011 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Financial assets 

Financial Liabilities  
Trade & other payables 
Financial liabilities, 
including derivatives 
Interest-bearing liabilities 

5.43% 

(iv) 

Empire Group Sensitivity 

2.93% 

4,448,495 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

4,448,495 

5,577,262 
11,185,997 
16,763,259 

5, 577,262 
11,185,997 
21,211,754 

4,161,263 

4,161,263 

- 
53,896,869 

53,896,869 

- 
54,806 

54,806 

2,365,876 
- 

2,365,876 
53,951,675 

6,527,139 

60,478,814 

- 
- 
4,448,495 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Based  on  the  financial  instruments  held  at  31  December  2012  had  the  WTI  NYMEX  and  Henry  Hub  prices 
increase/decreased by 10% and 10% respectively, with all other variables held constant, the Empire Group’s post-
tax profit for the year would not change due to the extent of effective hedging of oil and gas production. Equity would 
not have changed under either scenario.  

The  directors  do  not  expect  any  reduction  in  interest  rates  during  2013.    Should  interest  rates  increase  by  1%  the 
impact on post-tax profit would be a decrease of approximately US$490,000. 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

4 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Continued) 

(B) 

CREDIT RISK 

Credit risk is the risk that the other party to the financial instrument will fail to discharge their financial obligation in 
respect of that instrument resulting in the Empire Group incurring a financial loss. The Empire Group’s exposure to 
credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party with the maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount 
of these instruments. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Empire Group. 

The  Empire  Group  trades  only  with  recognised,  credit  worthy  third  parties.  In  the  US,  trade  receivables,  (balances 
with oil and gas purchases) have not exposed the Empire Group to any bad debt to date. All derivatives are with the 
same counterparty. 

In the US, all of the purchasers that the Empire Group’s operators choose to deal with are major oil companies. 

Trade and other receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the Empire Group’s exposure to bad 
debts minimal. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is as follows: 

Trade, other receivables, 
and derivatives 

2012
US$ 

2011
US$ 

12,262,264 

15,844,543 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance by country is as follows: 

Australia 

United States of America 

(C) 

LIQUIDITY RISK 

2012
US$ 

132,608 
12,129,656 

2011
US$ 

228,004 
15,616,539 

Liquidity risk is the inability to access funds, both anticipated and  unforseen,  which may lead to the Empire Group 
being unable to meet its obligations in an orderly manner as they arise.  

The  Empire  Group’s  liquidity  position  is  managed  to  ensure  sufficient  funds  are  available  to  meet  financial 
commitments  in  a  timely  and  cost-effective  manner.  The  Empire  Group  is  primarily  funded  through  on-going  cash 
flow, debt funding and equity capital raisings, as and when required.  

Funding is in place with reputable financial institutions in the US and Australia. The borrowing base is re-determined 
and reviewed once a year. Bank compliance reporting is undertaken quarterly and adherence to covenants checked 
regularly. Management also regularly monitors actual and forecast cash flows to manage liquidity risk. 

Maturity Analysis 

31 December 2012 

Non Derivatives 

Current  
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities  
Non-current 
Interest bearing liabilities  

Derivatives 
Cashflow hedge asset 
Cashflow hedge liability 
Interest rate swap liability  

Fair
Value 
US$ 

Carrying 
Amount 
US$ 

Contractual 
Cash flows 
US$ 

1 year 
US$ 

1-5 years 
US$ 

6,415,637 
49,557,474 

6,415,637 
48,924,343 

6,415,637 
49,557,474 

6,415,637 
49,557,474 

- 
- 

40,191 

40,191 

40,191 

- 

40,191 

(7,189,553) 
774,528 
- 

(7,189,553) 
774,528 
- 

(7,189,553) 
774,528 
- 

(3,267,501) 
248,575 
- 

- 
525,953 
- 

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

4 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Continued) 

Maturity Analysis 

31 December  2011 

Non Derivatives 

Current  
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities  
Non-current 
Interest bearing liabilities  

Derivatives 
Cashflow hedge asset 
Cashflow hedge liability 
Interest rate swap liability  

(D)          EQUITY RISK 

Fair
Value 
US$ 

Carrying 
Amount 
US$ 

Contractual 
Cash flows 
US$ 

1 year 
US$ 

1-5 years 
US$ 

4,161,263 
58,313,578 

4,161,263 
53,896,869 

4,161,263 
58,313,578 

4,161,263 
58,313,578 

- 
- 

54,806 

54,806 

54,806 

- 

54,806 

(10,267,281) 
2,231,825 

(10,267,281) 
2,231,825 

(10,267,281) 
2,231,825 

(4,243,779) 
1,095,435 

(6,023,502) 
1,136,390 

134,051 

134,501 

134,051 

134,051 

- 

The Empire Group is exposed to equity securities price risk arising from investments held by the Empire Group which 
are classified as available for sale assets. Investments in equity securities are managed by the Board  

The Empire Group relies on equity markets to raise capital for its exploration and development activities, and is thus 
exposed to equity market volatility. 

In  addition,  the  Empire  Group  undertakes  limited  investment  in  listed  and  seed  capital  opportunities.    Unlisted 
investments are held at cost less impairment as no market valuation is available. 

Equity price risk arises from investments in equity securities and Empire Energy Group Limited’s issued capital. 

The Company’s equity risk is considered minimal and as such no sensitivity analysis has been completed. 

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities 
The  fair  value  of  all  monetary  financial  assets  and  liabilities  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  approximate  their 
carrying value there were no off-balance financial assets and liabilities at year end. 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

4 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Continued) 

Fair value of financial instruments 

The Empire Group is required to classify financial instruments, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
being: 

 

 

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;  

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and  

Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).  

An  instrument  is  required  to  be  classified  in  its  entirety  on  the  basis  of  the  lowest  level  of  valuation  inputs  that  is 
significant  to  fair  value.  Considerable  judgement  is  required  to  determine  what  is  significant  to  fair  value  and 
therefore which category the financial instrument is placed in can be subjective.  

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  classified  as  level  3  is  determined  by  the  use  of  valuation  models.  These 
include discounted cash flow analysis or the use of observable inputs that require significant adjustments based on 
unobservable inputs.  

Consolidated  
31 December 2012 
Assets 
Available-for-sale – equity 
securities 

Cash flow hedge  

Total assets  

Liabilities  
Cash flow hedge and interest 
rate swap 

Total liabilities 

Consolidated  
31 December 2011 
Assets 

Available-for-sale – equity 
securities 

Cash flow hedge  

Total assets  

Liabilities  
Cash flow hedge and interest 
rate swap 

Total liabilities 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

595,038 

- 

595,038 

- 

7,297,007 

7,297,007 

- 

- 

774,528 

774,528 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

918,716 

- 

- 

10,267,281 

918,716 

10,267,281 

- 

- 

2,365,876 

2,365,876 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

595,038 

7,297,007 

7,892,045 

774,528 

774,528 

Total 

918,716 

10,267,281 

11,185,997 

2,365,876 

2,365,876 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

Capital Risk Management 
The Company considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and reserves. 

In  managing  its  capital,  the  Company’s  primary  objective  is  to  maintain  a  sufficient  funding  base  to  enable  the 
Company to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs.  

In making  decisions to adjust its capital structure to  achieve these  aims,  either through  altering  its dividend policy, 
new share issues, or consideration of debt the Company considers not only its short-term position but also its long-
term operational and strategic objectives. 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

5  REVENUE  

Revenue from oil and gas sales 
Revenue from drilling operations  
Revenue from well operations  

6  OTHER INCOME 

Gain on sale of investment 
Interest income 
Rental income 
Other income 

7  GAIN FROM SALE OF ACREAGE 

Gain on sale of investment 

2012
US$ 
26,271,695 
- 
371,400 

26,643,095 

2011 
US$ 

27,163,406 
66,597 
764,119 

27,994,122 

594,483 
25,523 
5,440 
421,987 

1,047,433 

31,473 
77,416 
12,382 
325,188 
446,459 

- 

1,092,250 

On  30  June  2010,  the  Empire  Group  sold  its  interest  in  oil  and  gas  leaseholds  in  5,897  acres  for  $25,708,374, 
located in the Marcellus Shale formations. A gain of $23,512,829  was recognised for the 5,897 acres for the year-
ended  30  June  2010.  On  1  July  2010,  the  Empire  Group  received  $24,616,124  in  connection  with  the  sale.  The 
difference of $1,092,250 represents payment for an additional 257 acres for which the Empire Group delivered clear 
title  in  2011.  The  gain  from  the  sale  of  the  257  acres,  which  amounted  to  $1,092,250  has  been  recognised  in  the 
year ended 31 December 2011. 

8  FINANCE COSTS 

Interest paid/payable on financial liabilities 
Interest paid/payable to related parties 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation (note 20) 
Unwind of discount on debt  
Unwind of overriding royalty interest 

Total finance costs  

9  EXPENSES 

Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific 
expenses: 

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation  

Oil & Gas properties and plant & equipment (note 15) 
Intangible assets (note 16) 

Employee benefits expense 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Other employee expenses 
Total employee benefits expense 

Impairment expense 

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets 
Impairment of property, plant & equipment(a) 

Total impairment expense 

2,768,186 
7,580 
701,093 
1,993,380 
1,799,937 

3,568,690 
12,031 
503,388 
2,355,234 
653,879 

7,270,176 

7,093,222 

4,737,475 
12,941 
4,750,416 

53,180 
4,060,413 
4,113,593 

5,008,877 
35,855 
5,044,732 

45,932 
3,859,224 
3,905,156 

171,728 
- 
171,728 

142,612 
133,347 
275,959 

Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment 

197,337 

66,673 

Leasing expiration expenses (b) 

1,026,978 

- 

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

9  EXPENSES (Continued) 

(a) Impairment expense 
For  the  period  ending  December  2011  the  Empire  Group  impaired  the  gas  drilling  rig  by  $133,347  down  to  the 
estimated fair value less costs to sell. The fair value was based on advertised prices of similar equipment. The asset 
is included in the Oil & Gas segment as per Note 27. 

(b) Leasing expiration expense 
A charge of $1,026,978 has been taken against the book value of undeveloped leases which have expired, or are to 
expire.  The  Company  has  an  ongoing  program  to  renew  expiring  leases,  to  take  up  options  on  expiring  leases  or 
acquire new leases if and when possible. The charge is a non-cash entry which has no effect on cash-flows. 

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

10  

INCOME TAX  

a. 

Income tax expense 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods 

2012 
US$ 

2011
US$ 

191,051 

(586,360) 

(1,426,514) 

468,598 

598,646 

553,871 

Income tax (benefit)/expense attributable to continuing operations 

(1,821,823) 

1,621,115 

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises: 

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets (note 10(g)) 

(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities (note 10(f)) 

b.   Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima 

facie tax payable 

(Loss)/profit before income tax 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2011: 30%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in 
calculating taxable income: 

- 

Income tax not assessable 

-  Non-deductible expenses 

-  Other deductible expenses 

Difference in overseas tax rates 

Tax (over)/underprovided in prior year 

State taxes paid or payable 

Withholding tax paid 
Deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses and temporary differences 
not recognised 

Income tax (benefit)/expense 

c.   Tax expense (income) relating to items of other 

comprehensive income 

Cash flow hedges 

d.     Deferred tax assets not recognised relate to the following: 
Tax losses 

Capital losses 

- 

(586,360) 

(586,360) 

- 

598,646 

598,646 

(2,025,400) 

184,315 

(607,620) 

55,295 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,426,514) 

48,615 

142,436 

(21,403) 

658,565 

66,960 

75,994 

553,871 

(63,049) 

317,243 

21,260 

(22,361) 

(1,821,823) 

1,621,115 

10(h) 

2,788,360 

2,742,331 

2,340,627 

2,618,079 

146,840 

164,638 

2,487,467 

2,782,717 

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

10  INCOME TAX (Continued) 

The potential benefit of the deferred tax asset attributable to tax losses will only be obtained if: 
         (i)    the consolidated entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable 

the benefit from the deduction for the loss to be realised; or 

        (ii)    the consolidated entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 

       (iii)    no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the asset. 

e.     Dividend Franking Account 

There are no franking account credits available as at 31 December 2012. 

f.     Deferred tax liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Cash flow hedges 

Oil & Gas and Property, Plant & Equipment 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off  
provisions (note g) 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

g.     Deferred tax assets 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Tax losses carried forward 

Accrued interest 

Accrued asset retirement obligation 

State taxes offset 

Other 

2,788,360 

5,719,942 

2,742,331 

5,495,770 

8,508,302 

8,238,101 

(1,438,302) 

   (627,770) 

7,070,000 

7,610,331 

619,341 

92,271 

721,322 

- 

5,368 

- 

80,747 

446,267 

98,012 

2,744   

1,438,302 

627,770 

Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions (note f) 

(1,438,302) 

(627,770) 

Net deferred tax assets 

- 

-   

h.     Movements in temporary differences in the period: 

The movements in the above temporary differences are all recognised in the Profit or Loss with the exception of the 
movement in the cash flow hedges. The movement is reconciled as follows: 

Opening balance 
Charged/(credited): 
- to profit or loss 
- to other comprehensive income  
Closing balance 

2,742,331 

(789,850)   

- 
46,029 
2,788,360 

                 - 
 3,532,181 
2,742,331 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

11  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Trade receivables 

Other  

2012
US$ 

2011 
US$ 

4,965,257 

132,607 

5,097,864 

5,349,258 

228,004 

5,577,262 

12  PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments  

171,973 

417,677 

13  INVENTORIES 

Crude oil and production supplies 

805,646 

585,822 

14  FINANCIAL ASSETS, INCLUDING DERIVATIVES 

Current 

Oil and gas price forward contracts  

3,267,501 

4,243,779 

Non-current 

Oil and gas price forward contracts 

Shares – other corporations: 

  Listed available-for-sale equities (at fair value) 

  Unlisted available-for-sale equities (at cost) 

Less: accumulated impairment on unlisted equities 

Total Non-current 

4,029,506 

6,023,502 

595,038 

556,041 

(156,041) 

5,024,544 

918,716 

156,041 

(156,041) 

6,942,218 

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

Commodity hedge contracts outstanding are outlined below. 

2012 NATURAL GAS  - HENRY HUB - NYMEX - Swaps   2011 NATURAL GAS  - HENRY HUB - NYMEX - Swaps  

Period 

Swap 
Price 

Premium 

        Product 

Period 

Swap 
Price 

Premium 

Product 

- 

- 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

Jan 15 - Dec 15 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

Jan 15 - Dec 15 

- 

- 

6.15 

6.15 

6.21 

6.21 

6.15 

6.15 

6.26 

6.26 

6.30 

6.30 

5.08 

5.27 

5.45 

5.08 

5.27 

5.45 

Jan 16 - Dec 16 

4.49 

Jan 16 - Dec 16 

4.49 

Jan 16 - Dec 16 

Jan 17 - Dec 17 

Jan 18 - Dec 18 

4.37 

4.57 

4.75 

2012 OIL - WTI - NYMEX 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

Jan 15 - Dec 15 

90 

90 

90 

Jan 16 - Dec 16 

85.67 

Jan 17 - Dec 17 

85.23 

- 

- 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

- 

- 

Jan 12 - Dec 12 

Jan 12 - Dec 12 

255,179  mmbtu 

Jan 12 - Dec 12 

238,372  mmbtu 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

255,179  mmbtu 

Jan 12 - Dec 12 

238,372  mmbtu 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

255,179  mmbtu 

Jan 12 - Dec 12 

238,372  mmbtu 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

255,179  mmbtu 

Jan 12 - Dec 12 

238,372  mmbtu 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

76,000  mmbtu 

Jan 12 - Dec 12 

5,000  mmbtu 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

247,000  mmbtu 

Jan 12 - Dec 12 

217,000  mmbtu 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

1,116,000  mmbtu 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

Jan 15 - Dec 15 

55,000  mmbtu 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

159,000  mmbtu 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

156,000  mmbtu 

72,000  mmbtu 

528,000  mmbtu 

528,000  mmbtu 

504,000  mmbtu 

456,000  mmbtu 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8 

6 

6.15 

6.15 

6.15 

6.21 

6.21 

6.21 

6.15 

6.15 

6.15 

6.26 

6.26 

6.26 

6.3 

6.3 

4.77 

5.08 

5.27 

5.45 

5.08 

5.27 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2011 OIL - WTI - NYMEX 

113,160  BO 

Jan 12 - Dec 12 

105,120  BO 

Jan 13 - Dec 13 

98,160  BO 

Jan 14 - Dec 14 

Jan 15 - Dec 15 

42,000  BO 

39,600  BO 

- 

- 

90 

90 

90 

90 

- 

- 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

- 

- 

72,000  mmbtu 

30,000  mmbtu 

275,089  mmbtu 

255,179  mmbtu 

238,372  mmbtu 

275,089  mmbtu 

255,179  mmbtu 

238,372  mmbtu 

275,089  mmbtu 

255,179  mmbtu 

238,372  mmbtu 

275,089  mmbtu 

255,179  mmbtu 

238,372  mmbtu 

84,000  mmbtu 

76,000  mmbtu 

198,000  mmbtu 

247,000  mmbtu 

217,000  mmbtu 

1,116,00
0 

mmbtu 

55,000  mmbtu 

159,000  mmbtu 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

120,800  BO 

113,160  BO 

105,120  BO 

98,160  BO 

- 

- 

- 

- 

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

15   OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES AND PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENT 

Cost in US$ 
At 1 January 2012 
Additions 
New asset retirement obligation 
Write-off of asset retirement obligation 
Reclassifications 
Disposals 
Expiration costs 
Write-off of exploration expense 
Write-off to prepayments/inventory 

At 31 December 2012 
Accumulated Depreciation in US$ 
At 1 January 2012 
Depreciation and depletion 
Disposals 
Impairment 

 At 31 December 2012 

Oil & Gas –
Proved and 
producing 

Oil & Gas –
Unproved & not 
producing 

Note 

Land 

Buildings 

Equipment 

Motor Vehicles 

Total 

104,840,268
2,580,916
427,936
(57,689)
1,063,550
(3,079,055)
-
-
350,155

3,612,210
1,523,833
-
-
1,675,609
-
(1,026,978)
(197,139)
-

2,056,355
-
-
-
(2,025,764)
-
-
-
-

304,209
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

1,374,810 
130,048 
- 
- 
(713,395) 
(141,055) 
- 
- 
(38,022) 

721,391 
764 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

112,909,243 
4,235,561 
427,936 
(57,689) 
- 
(3,220,110) 
(1,026,978) 
(197,139) 
312,133 

106,126,081

5,587,535

30,591

304,209

612,386 

722,155 

113,382,957 

(11,991,992)
(4,479,995)
2,777,227
-

(13,694,760)

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

(16,181)
(7,704)
-
-

(372,450) 
(111,625) 
140,944 
- 

(225,943) 
(138,150) 
- 
- 

(12,606,566) 
(4,737,475) 
2,918,171 
- 

(23,885)

(343,131) 

(364,093) 

(14,425,869) 

Opening written down value 

92,848,276

3,612,210

2,056,355

288,028

1,002,361 

495,448 

100,302,677 

Impact of foreign currency adjustments 

-

-

-

-

302 

1,224 

1,526 

Closing written down value 

92,431,321

5,587,535

30,591

280,324

269,557 

359,286 

98,958,614 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

15   OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES AND PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENT (continued) 

Oil & Gas –
Proved and 
producing 

Oil & Gas –
Unproved & not 
producing 

Note 

Cost in US$ 
At 1 January 2011 
Additions 
Write-off of asset retirement obligation 
Disposals 
Write-off of exploration expense 
Transfers 
Transfers to inventory 

At 31 December 2011 
Accumulated Depreciation in US$ 
At 1 January 2011 
Depreciation and depletion 
Disposals 
Impairment 

 At 31 December 2011 

103,673,808
2,403,056
(50,717)
-
(471,265)
(364,463)
(350,151)

104,840,268

(7,360,152)
(4,638,740)
6,900
-

(11,991,992)

3,264,763
352,210
-
-
-
(4,763)
-

3,612,210

-
-
-
-

-

Land 

Buildings 

Equipment 

Motor Vehicles 

Total 

2,019,925
36,430
-
-
-
-
-

244,644
-
-
-
-
59,565
-

985,976 
418,415 
- 
(304,285) 
(5,101) 
279,806 
- 

1,434,004 
33,078 
- 
(775,546) 
- 
29,855 
- 

111,623,120 
3,233,354 
(50,717) 
(1,079,831) 
(476,367) 
- 
(350,150) 

2,056,355

304,209

1,374,810 

721,391 

112,899,409 

-
-
-
-

-

(8,660)
(7,521)
-
-

(546,482) 
(136,955) 
310,987 
- 

(552,373) 
(232,525) 
692,302 
(133,347) 

(8,467,667) 
(5,015,741) 
1,010,189 
(133,347) 

(16,181)

(372,450) 

(225,943) 

(12,606,566) 

Opening written down value 

96,313,656

3,264,763

2,019,925

235,984

439,494 

881,631 

103,155,453 

Impact of foreign currency adjustments 

-

-

-

1 

-1 

- 

Closing written down value 

92,848,276

3,612,210

2,056,355

288,028

1,002,361 

495,447 

100,302,677 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

16   INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Goodwill 

Other intangible asset 

Movement in Other Intangible assets 

Carrying value at beginning of financial year 

Transfer to debt 

Amortisation 

2012
US$ 

2011
US$ 

68,217 

2,150 

70,367 

15,091 

- 

(12,941) 

68,217 

15,091 

83,308 

82,466 

(31,520) 

(35,855) 

Carrying value end of financial year 

2,150 

15,091 

17    TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
Current 
Trade creditors  
Other creditors  

18    FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, INCLUDING DERIVATIVE 
Current 
Interest rate swaps 
Oil and gas forward price contracts 

Non-current 
Oil and gas forward price contracts 

19    INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 
Current 
Finance lease liability 
Bank loan -secured 
Other loans 
Other loans – related party 

Non-current 
Finance lease liability 

6,076,018 
339,619 
6,415,637 

3,848,843 
312,420 
4,161,263 

- 
248,575 
248,575 

134,051 
1,095,435 
1,229,486 

525,953 

1,136,390 

99,447 
48,783,724 
- 
41,172 
48,924,343 

109,896 
53,692,913 
38,583 
55,477 
53,896,869 

40,191 

54,806 

In February 2008, the Empire Group entered into a facility maturing February 2013, this facility has been extended 
for a further three years maturing February 2016 and consists of the following:  

A  $50,000,000  revolving  line-of-credit  facility  (Revolver)  used  to  refinance  existing  debt  and  to  undertake  future 
acquisitions; the Revolver is subject to a borrowing base consistent with normal and customary oil and gas lending 
practices of the bank. The borrowing base limit at the time of the replacement was $3,000,000 and is redetermined 
from  time  to  time  in  accordance  with  the  Revolver.  Interest  accrues  on  the  outstanding  borrowings  at  rate  options 
selected by the Empire Group and based on the prime lending rate (3.25% at 31 December 2012 and 2011) or the 
London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) (0.2535% at 31 December 2012 and 0.4271% at 31 December 2011) rate 
plus  2.5%.  At  31  December  2012  and  2011,  the  Empire  Group's  rate  option  was  LIBOR.  The  borrowing  base 
availability changes with operations and opportunities. 

A $100,000,000 acquisition and development term credit facility (Term Facility) was used to refinance an existing 
facility, undertake acquisitions and support capital expenditure under an agreed development plan for oil and gas 
properties and services companies in the United States. Drawdown on the Term Facility is based on predefined 
benchmarks and drawn down under specific tranches.

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

19  INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES (Continued) 

The  Tranche  1  drawdown  of  $4,700,000  (as  amended)  has  been  committed  to  a  defined  development  drilling 
program  that  commenced  in  April  2008,  which  is  subject  to  independently  generated  reserve  reports  showing 
standard asset-loan coverage customary for commercial loan facilities; this amount under the Term Facility may be 
converted  to  the  Revolver.  Tranche  2,  of  $6,046,000  was  used  to  pay  additional  capital  costs  associated  with  the 
development of properties. Tranche 3, of $35,900,000 was used for the acquisition of additional properties and the 
further  development  of  properties.  Tranche  4  originated  with  the  2010  acquisition  with  a  total  borrowing  of 
approximately $35,300,000. Interest accrues on the outstanding borrowings at rate options selected by the Empire 
Group and based on the prime lending rate or the LIBOR rate plus 4.0%. At December 31, 2011, the Empire Group’s 
rate option was LIBOR.  

Total availability under all the tranches of the Term Facility at December 31, 2012 was approximately $102,000,000; 
however, the borrowing base limit changes with operations and opportunities.  

Loans under the facilities are secured by the assets of the Empire Group. Under terms of the facilities, the Empire 
Group is required to maintain financial ratios customary for the oil and gas industry. Beginning in March 2008, the 
Empire Group started to repay the facilities monthly to the extent of an applicable percentage of net operating cash 
flow,  and  capital  transactions.  Principal  payments  made  in  2012  and  2011  were  $10,418,000  and  $15,012,000, 
respectively. The Revolver and Term loans are guaranteed by Empire Energy Group Limited. The Empire Group has 
exceeded the minimum cumulative principal payment obligation through the maturity date of the credit facilities.  

In connection with the establishment of the Revolver and Term Facility in 2008, the bank was entitled to receive non-
diluting warrants equivalent to 10% of the issued capital of the Empire Energy Group USA LLC.  

As a component of the financing of two acquisitions the Company utilised a short term mezzanine facility on which 
the  lender  received  a  3%  overriding  royalty  interest  based  on  the  Company’s  percentage  working  interest  in 
properties  acquired.  The  values  assigned  to  the  debt  overriding  royalty  interest  and  the  warrants  were  allocated 
based  on  their  relative  fair  values.  The  relative  fair  value  of  the  warrants,  which  were  determined  using  the 
management’s  discounted  cash  flow  pricing  model,  were  recorded  as  additional  paid-in  capital  and  reduced  the 
carrying value of the debt. The discount on the debt is being amortised to interest expense over the term of the debt 
facility and end in February 2013 on expiry of the original debt facility.  

In  conjunction  with  the  debt  financing  by  the  bank  in  2008,  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  issued  options  on  500 
million  shares  (33,333,333  options  following  a  share  consolidation).  These  options  were  independently  valued  at 
$1,687,000. The recorded value of the options of $1,687,000 was expensed over the life of the loan facility.  

The Empire Group entered into an interest rate swap agreement to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on the 
Empire Group’s variable rate term loan effective July 2009. The notional amount of $7,940,000 expired in July 2012.  

A summary of period end debt is as follows: 

Term 
  Tranche 1 
  Tranche 3 
  Tranche 4  
Revolver 

  Sub-Total 
  Less – Discount on debt:  

2012
US$ 

2011
US$ 

6,181,553 
19,748,692 
20,486,610 
3,000,000 

49,416,855 
(633,131) 

6,181,553 
19,748,692 
29,179,377 
3,000,000 

58,109,622 
(4,416,709) 

Total debt  

48,783,724 

53,692,913 

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

19    INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES (Continued) 

CLASSIFICATION OF BORROWINGS 

These accounts are presented on the basis that all debt has been classified as current liabilities. This treatment is as 
a  result  of  a  strict  application  of  the  relevant  provisions  of  AASB  101  Presentation  of  financial  statements  ("AASB 
101"). This accounting standard requires the Empire Group to classify liabilities as current if the Empire Group does 
not have an unconditional right to defer payment for twelve months at period end. However, the expected repayment 
of  the  borrowings  is  not  for  complete  repayment  within  the  twelve  month  period.  In  January  2013  the  Company 
extended the Facility for a further 3 years through to 28 February 2016. 

Under  the  terms  of  the  Loan  Facility  (“Facility”),  Empire  Energy  allocates  90%  of  monthly  free  cash  flow  to  repay 
principle outstanding.  

The expected loan repayments over the next 12 months comprise: 

-  Repayment of 90% of any monthly free cashflows  

As at 31 December 2012 and during the year the loan covenants were in compliance.  

20    PROVISIONS 

Current 
Employee entitlements 

Non-current 
Asset retirement obligations

Movement in Asset Retirement Obligation
Balance at beginning of the period 
Additions for the period 
Write-off accrued plugging costs  
Accretion expense for the period, included in finance costs 
Balance end of the period 

Asset Retirement Obligation 

2012
US$ 

 2011 
US$ 

85,567 

93,464 

6,015,635 

4,944,295 

4,944,295 
427,936 
(57,689) 
701,093 
6,015,635 

4,491,624 
- 
(50,717) 
503,388 
4,944,295 

The Empire Group makes full provision for the future costs of decommissioning oil and gas production facilities and 
pipelines on a discounted basis on the installation or acquisition of those facilities.  

The provision represents the present value of decommissioning costs which are expected to be incurred up to 2050. 
The estimated liability is based on historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells, estimated remaining lives 
of those based on reserve estimates, external estimates as to the cost to plug and abandon the wells in the future, 
and  regulatory  requirements.  Assumptions,  based  on  the  current  economic  environment,  have  been  made  which 
management  believe  are  a  reasonable  basis  upon  which  to  estimate  the  future  liability.  These  estimates  are 
reviewed regularly to take into account any material changes to the assumptions. However, actual decommissioning 
costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary decommissioning works. Furthermore, the 
timing  of  decommissioning  is  likely  to  depend  on  when  the  assets  cease  to  produce  at  economically  viable  rates. 
This in turn will depend upon the future oil and gas prices, which are inherently uncertain.  

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

21    CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

a) Shares 
Issued Capital 
Balance at beginning of period 
Movement in ordinary share capital 
- Issue of 6,666,666 fully paid ordinary share in June 2012 pursuant to 
the exercise of options at A$0.15 expiring 22 June 2012 

- Issue of 6,666,666 fully paid ordinary shares in December 2012 
pursuant to the exercise of options at A$0.165 expiring 22 December 
2012  

- Issue of 22,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in April 2011 @ A$0.12 
pursuant to Tranche 1 of a private placement to sophisticated and 
professional investors 

- Issue of 88,833,333 fully paid ordinary shares in May 2011 @  A$0.12 
pursuant to Tranche 2 of a private placement to sophisticated and 
professional investors 

- Issue of 4,740,429 fully paid ordinary shares in June 2011 @ A$0.12 
pursuant to the Empire Group’s share purchase plan 

- Issue of 13,333,334 fully paid ordinary shares in December 2011 
pursuant to the exercise of the following options: 

- 
- 

6,666,667 options @ A$0.12 expiring 22 December 2011 
6,666,667 options @ A$0.135 expiring 22 December 2011 

Less costs associated with the share issues detailed above 

Balance as at 31 December 2012 

b) Shares 
Movements in ordinary issued shares 
Balance at beginning of period 
Movement in ordinary share capital 
- Issue of fully paid ordinary shares in June 2012 pursuant to the 
exercise of options @ A$0.15 expiring 22 June 2012 

- Issue of fully paid ordinary shares in December 2012 pursuant to the 
exercise of options @ A$0.165 expiring 22 December 2012 

- Issue of fully paid ordinary shares in April 2011 @ A$0.12 pursuant to 
Tranche 1 of a private placement to sophisticated and professional 
investors   

- Issue of fully paid ordinary shares in May 2011 @ A$0.12 pursuant to 
Tranche 2 of a private placement to sophisticated and professional 
investors  

- Issue of  fully paid ordinary shares in June 2011 @ A$0.12 pursuant 
to the Company’s share purchase plan 

- Issue of fully paid ordinary shares in December 2011 pursuant to the 
exercise of the following options:  

 -unlisted options exercisable @ A$0.12 expiring 22 December 2011 

2012
US$ 

2011 
US$ 

71,195,874 

55,486,551 

990,380 

1,148,950 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

2,843,016 

11,343,306 

606,737 

811,040 
912,420 

(9,649) 

(807,196) 

73,325,555 

71,195,874 

No. of shares 

No. of shares

291,530,350 

162,623,254 

6,666,666 

6,666,666 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22,000,000 

88,833,333 

4,740,429 

6,666,667 

 -unlisted options exercisable @ A$0.135 expiring 22 December 2011 
 Balance as at 31 December 2012 

- 
304,863,682 

6,666,667 
291,530,350 

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

21    CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (Continued) 

Share Options 

Movements 

Granted 
During the financial year 7,000,000 executive options to acquire ordinary shares were granted pursuant to the terms 
of the Company’s employee share option plan. Vesting of these options is subject to minimum period of employment 
conditions. 

No options were granted in the period since the end of the financial year.   

Exercise of Options 
13,333,332 unlisted options were exercised during the financial year. These options were exercised on the following 
basis: 

- 6,666,666 unlisted options exercisable at A$0.15 expiring 22 June 2012 
- 6,666,666 unlisted options exercisable at A$0.165 expiring 22 December 2012 

No options have been exercised in the period since the end of the financial year and up to the date of this report. 

Expiry of Options  
6,666,666 unlisted options exercisable at A$0.18 were not exercised by their expiry date of 22 December 2012 and 
as a consequence have lapsed.  

Since the end of the financial year a further 66,666 unlisted options exercisable at A$0.1575 were not exercised by 
their expiry date of 5 March 2013 and as a consequence have lapsed.  

At balance date the Empire Group had on issue, the following securities: 

Shares 
- 

304,863,682 listed fully paid ordinary shares – ASX Code: EEG 

The  Company  does  not  have  authorised  capital  or  par  value  in  respect  of  its  issued  shares.  All  issued  shares  are 
fully  paid.  The  holders  of  ordinary  shares  are  entitled  to  receive  dividends  as  declared  from  time  to  time  and  are 
entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. No dividends were paid or declared during the year, or 
since the year-end. 

Options 
At balance date the Company had 13,866,664 unissued shares under option. These options are exercisable on the 
following terms: 

Number 

Exercise Price (A$)

66,666  Executive options 
3,500,000  Executive options 
1,650,000  Executive options 
1,650,000  Executive options 
7,000,000  Executive options  

13,866,666 

$0.1575 
$0.15 
$0.17 
$0.18 
$0.35 

Expiry Date 
5 March 2013 
1 July 2013 
1 July 2013 
31 December 2013 
31 December 2014 

22    RESERVES  

Fair value reserve 
The  fair  value  reserve  comprises  the  cumulative  net  change  in  the  fair  value  of  available-for-sale  assets  until  the 
investment  is  derecognised  and  the  effective  portion  of  the  cumulative  net  change  in  the  fair  value  of  cash  flow 
hedging instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.  

Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign operations. 

Option Reserve 
The option reserve comprises the value of options issued but not exercised at balance date. 

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

23    CONTINGENT LIABILITIES  

Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  has  executed  a  Deed  of  Guarantee  and  indemnity  in  favour  of  Macquarie  Bank 
Limited guaranteeing the obligations of each of Empire Energy USA LLC and its subsidiary Empire Energy E&P LLC 
pursuant to the Macquarie Bank Limited credit facility.  

The Empire Group is involved in various legal proceedings arising out of the normal conduct of its business. In the 
opinion  of  management,  the  ultimate  resolution  of  such  matters  will  not  have  a  material  effect  on  the  consolidated 
financial position or results of operations of the Empire Group.  

The Empire Group is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the 
environment. The Empire Group has established procedures for the ongoing evaluation of its operations, to identify 
potential environmental exposures and to comply with regulatory policies and procedures.  

Environmental  expenditures  that  relate  to  current  operations  are  expensed  or  capitalised  as  appropriate. 
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not contribute to current or future 
revenue  generation,  are  expensed.  Liabilities  are  recorded  when  environmental  assessment  and  or  clean-up  is 
probable,  and  the  costs  can  be  reasonably  estimated.  The  Empire  Group  maintains  insurance  that  may  cover  in 
whole or in part certain environmental expenditures. At 31 December 2012, the Empire Group had no environmental 
contingencies requiring specific disclosure or accrual.  

In 1986 Empire Energy Group Limited provided certain tax indemnities to an investor under agreements relating to 
research and development of Vitrokele Core Technology. 

There have been no changes in contingent liabilities since the last annual reporting date. 

24    CONTINGENT ASSETS  

The  Company  has  a  claim  outstanding  against  the  JV  Partner  for  a  75%  interest  in  the  Carrolltown  Prospect  Gas 
Wells. Based on negotiations to date, the directors believe that it is probable that their claim will be met in full and 
that compensation of $0.55million will be recovered. 

25    COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE  

Exploration and Mining Tenement Leases 
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration and mining tenements, the Company and the companies in 
the consolidated entity are required to outlay lease rentals and to meet the minimum expenditure requirements of the 
various Government Authorities. These obligations are subject to re-negotiation upon expiry of the relevant leases or 
when application for a mining licence is made. No expenditure commitments exist at 31 December 2012. 

i) Equipment Leases 

Commitments in relation to equipment/motor vehicle  leases contracted 
for at and subsequent to the reporting date but not recognised as 
liabilities: 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year not later than two years 

Later than two years not later than five years  

More than five years  

2012
US$ 

2011 
US$ 

19,082 

19,082 

21,954 

- 

19,082 

19,082 

41,036 

- 

60,118 

79,200 

The Empire Group has the option to acquire the leased assets at the agreed value on the expiry of the leases. 

ii) Property Licence 

The Company has entered into a cancellable licence agreement over the occupation of office premises.  
The leased assets were pledged as security over the lease commitment.  

The term of the occupancy licence was for a term of 59 months and concluded on 30 June 2011. Since expiry of the 
occupancy  licence  the  Company  has  occupied  the  premises  on  a  month  to  month  basis.  Terms  on  a  new  licence 
agreement are being negotiated.  

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

26    SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

a) 

Employee Share Option Plan 2010  

A new executive share option plan was approved by shareholders at the annual general meeting of members held 
on 30 November 2010. This plan replaces the previous executive option plan approved by shareholders on 18 May 
2000. Persons eligible to participate include executive officers of the Company or a subsidiary, including a director 
holding salaried employment or office in the Company or subsidiary. 

Options  are  granted  under  the  plan  for  no  consideration.  The  vesting  date  of  options  granted  under  the  plan  is 
subject to minimum term of employment conditions.  

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.   

The  exercise  price  of  options  is  based  on  a  minimum  of  the  weighted  average  market  price  of  shares  sold  in  the 
ordinary course of trading on the ASX during the 5 trading days ending on the date the option is granted multiplied by 
0.8.each option entitles the holder to subscribe for 1 unissued share. 

Consolidated – 31 December 2012 
During the financial year the following options were granted pursuant to the Employee Share Option Plan 2010. 

No. of Options  

Grant Date 

1,250,000  20 April 2012 
3,500,000  31 May 2012 
2,250,000  30 June 2012 

7,000,000 

Vesting Date

20 April 2014 
31 May 2012 
30 June 2014 

Exercise Date A$

Expiry Date 

$0.35 
$0.35 
$0.35 

31 December 2014 
31 December 2014 
31 December 2014 

Consolidated – 31 December 2011 
During the previous financial year the following options  were granted pursuant to the Employee Share Option Plan 
2010. 

No. of Options  

Grant Date 

Vesting Date

Exercise Price A$

Expiry Date 

3,500,000  23 March 2011 
1,650,000  23 March 2011 
1,650,000  23 March 2011 

23 March 2013 
23 March 2013  
23 March 2013 

$0.15 
$0.17 
$0.18 

1 July 2013 
1 July 2013 
31 December 2013 

6,800,000 

The options outstanding at 31 December 2012 are detailed below.    

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

5 March 2008 (1) 

5 March 2013 

15.75 cents 

Balance 
at start of 
year  
66,666  

Granted 
during 
year 
- 

Exercised 
during 
year 
- 

23 March 2011 (2) 

1 July 2013 

15 cents 

3,500,000 

23 March 2011(2) 

1 July 2013 

17 cents 

1,650,000 

23 March 2011(2) 

31 December 2013 

18 cents 

1,650,000 

- 

- 

- 

20 April 2012(2) 

31 December 2014 

35 cents 

31 May 2012 (2) 

31 December 2014 

35 cents 

30 June 2012 (2) 

31 December 2014 

35 cents 

- 

- 

- 

1,250,000 

3,500,000 

2,250,000 

6,866,666 

7,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 
end of year 

66,666 

3,500,000 

1,650,000 

1,650,000 

1,250,000 

3,500,000 

2,250,000 

13,866,666 

1) 
Options  granted  pursuant  to  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  approved  18  May  2000.  The  original  exercise  price  and  the 
number  of  options  granted  has  been  amended  to  reflect  the  capital  consolidation  effected  on  4  June  2010  (amended  for  15:1 
consolidation). Share options are fully vested at balance date. 

2) 
restrictions based on minimum period of employment conditions. 

Options granted pursuant to Employee Share Option Plan approved 30 November 2010. This plan provides for vesting 

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

26 SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (Continued) 

b)  Expenses arising from share based payment transactions 

Period ending -31 December 2012 
7,000,000  future  options  were  granted  pursuant  to  the  Empire  Groups  Employee  Share  Options  Plan.  The  share 
based payments transactions costs during the financial year for these options and previously granted options based 
on a pro-rata portion of the vesting period was $513,013. 

Period ending – 31 December 2011 
6,800,000  future  options  were  granted  pursuant  to  the  Empire  Groups  Employee  Share  Options  Plan.  The  share 
based  payment  transactions  costs  during  the  financial  year  based  on  a  pro-rata  portion  of  the  vesting  period  was 
$246,627. 

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

27    SEGMENT INFORMATION  

The Empire Group has two reportable segments as described below. Information reported to the Empire Group’s chief executive office for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of 
performance is more significantly focused on the category of operations. 

in USD 

Revenue (external) 

Oil & Gas 

Investments 

Other 

Eliminations 

Total 

2012 

2011 

2012 

2011 

2012 

2011 

2012 

2011 

2012 

2011 

26,643,095 

27,994,122 

- 

                -   

-  

- 

Other income (excluding Finance income) 

421,986 

1,219,204 

594,484 

31,476 

5,440 

213,159 

Reportable segment profit/(loss) before tax  

6,672,640 

9,503,066 

422,756 

(111,136) 

(1,874,507) 

(2,199,907) 

-  

- 

- 

- 

 -

 - 

26,643,095 

27,994,122 

1,021,910 

1,463,839 

5,220,889 

7,192,023 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) for the period before tax 

Reportable segment assets 

Reportable segment liabilities 

Other material non-cash items: 

- Gain on disposal of acreage 

- Depreciation and amortisation 

- Impairment expense 

- Gain on disposal 

- Lease expiration costs 

Non-cash items included in Finance costs: 

- Asset retirement obligation accretion  

(701,090) 

(503,388) 

- Discount on debt & overriding royalty interest 

(3,793,317) 

(3,009,113) 

Capital expenditure 

(4,635,561) 

(3,233,356) 

6,060 

10,644 

1,989,137 

517,338 

17,827 

74,870 

(1,989,137) 

(517,338) 

23,887 

85,514 

(9,249,634) 

(7,587,131) 

- 

                -   

(9,679) 

(23,429) 

1,989,137 

517,338 

(7,270,176) 

(7,093,222) 

(2,025,400) 

184,315 

117,716,515 

118,901,533  37,356,711  33,000,610 

2,128,023 

3,333,185 

(36,761,673) 

(32,081,894) 

120,439,576 

123,153,434 

(104,681,417) 

(104,043,720) 

- 

                -   

(1,406,157) 

(1,165,078) 

36,761,673 

32,081,894 

(69,325,901) 

(73,126,904) 

- 

1,092,250 

(4,732,015) 

(5,026,918) 

- 

- 

                -   

- 

                -   

                -   

(18,401) 

(17,814) 

(133,347) 

(171,728) 

(142,612) 

- 

- 

(1,026,978) 

- 

- 

594,484 

31,476 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

                -   

                -   

                -   

 -

- 

- 

                -   

                -   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

                -   

- 

1,092,250 

 -

 -

- 

- 

(4,750,416) 

(5,044,732) 

(171,728) 

(275,959) 

594,484 

31,476 

(1,026,978) 

- 

                -   

(701,090) 

(503,388) 

                -   

(3,793,317) 

(3,009,113) 

                -   

                -   

(4,635,561) 

(3,233,356) 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

27    SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) 

The revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. There were no intersegment 
sales during the period. Included in Other income above are gains disclosed separately of the face of the statement 
of Comprehensive Income. 

The Empire Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 are as follows: 

  Oil and gas operations - includes all oil and gas operations located in the USA. Revenue is derived from the 

 

sale of oil and gas and operation of wells. 
Investments - includes all investments in listed and unlisted entities, including the investment in Empire 
Energy Group USA (eliminated on consolidation). Revenue is derived from the sale of the investments. 

  Other - includes all centralised administration costs and other minor other income. 

Segment profit/(loss) represents the profit/(loss) earned by each segment without allocation of central administration 
costs and directors’ salaries, finance income and finance expense, gains or losses on disposal of associates and 
discontinued operations. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of 
resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. 

Geographical information 

All Revenue from external customers is derived from operations in the USA. 

The majority of the Empire Group's assets are located in the USA. 

Major customer 

Revenues  from  one  major  customer  of  the  Empire  Group’s  Oil  &  Gas  segment  represents  approximately 
$11,190,100 (2011: $14,451,172) of the Empire Group’s total revenues.  

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

28    RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

a.  Disclosures Relating to Directors 

i. 

The names of persons who were directors of the Company at any time during the financial year were: 

•  B W McLeod 
•  D H Sutton 
•  K A Torpey 

ii. 

Directors’ Shareholdings 

Number of shares held by the Company Directors 

Balance at 
31 December 
2011 

Acquired during 
period through Share 
Purchase Plan 

Other changes 
during period 

Balance at 
31 December 2012 

6,939,760 
983,300 
2,191,449 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(320,000) 
- 

6,939,760 
663,300 
2,191,449 

Director 

B W McLeod 
D H Sutton 
K A Torpey 

Option holdings  

Number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  period  by  each  Director  of  the 
Company, including their related entities are set out below:  

Director 

Balance at 1 
January 2012 

Granted during 
year as 
Remuneration 

Exercised 
during year 

Expiring 
during year 

Balance at  
31 December 
2012 

Vested 
exercisable at 31 
December 2012 

B W McLeod 
D H Sutton 
K A Torpey 

5,300,000 
- 
- 

2,000,000 
750,000 
750,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

7,300,000 
750,000 
750,000 

- 
- 
- 

The  options  held  by  Directors’  were  issued  under  an  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  and  are  exercisable  on  the 
following basis and subject to a minimum term of employment conditions:  

Director 

B W McLeod 

D H Sutton 
K A Torpey 

No. of options 

Exercise Price A$ 

2,000,000 
1,650,000 
1,650,000 
2,000,000 
750,000 
750,000 

 $0.15 
$0.17 
$0.18 
$0.35 
$0.35 
$0.35 

Expiry Date 
1 July 2013 
1 July 2013 
31 December 2013 
31 December 2014 
31 December 2014 
31 December 2014 

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

28    RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued) 

iii. 

Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

  1)  B W McLeod is a director and shareholder of Eastern & Pacific Capital 

Pty Limited. The Empire Group incurred the following transactions:  
- Management consultant fees 
- Bonus payment 

  2)  W McLeod lent funds to the Empire Group. Interest has been accrued 

on this loan. 
- Interest accrued on loan facility 

  3)  D H Sutton was a director of a related party Earth Heat Resources 

Ltd, he resigned on 11 May 2011. 

Investment Earth Heat Resources Ltd   

  4)  Aggregate amounts payable to Directors and their related Companies 

at balance date:  

-  B W McLeod 
   - Loan 
   - Interest 

-  Eastern & Pacific Capital 

-  Bonus and consulting fees 

  5) 

J Warburton is a director and CEO of wholly-owned subsidiary 
Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited. The Empire Group paid the following 
transactions: 
- 

Advisory fees 

2012 
US$ 

2011
US$ 

362,495 
113,927 

361,165 
206,380 

5,204 

5,302 

- 

76,374 

21,750 
19,422 

21,328 
34,150 

206,296 

502,067 

221,114 

9,997 

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

28    RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued) 

b.  Disclosures Relating to Controlled Entities 

Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  is  the  ultimate  controlling  Company  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  comprising  the 
Company and its wholly-owned controlled companies.  

During the year, the Company advanced and received loans, and provided accounting and administrative services to 
other  companies  in  the  Consolidated  Entity.  The  accounting  and  administrative  services  were  provided  free  of 
charge, and the loans are interest bearing for trading subsidiaries and unsecured. 

c. 

Investments in Controlled Companies 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of
Share 

Controlling Empire Group 

Empire Energy Group Limited 

Australia 

Controlled Companies 
Imperial Oil & Gas  Pty Limited 
* Vodex Pty Limited 
* Imperial Mining Investments Pty Limited 
* Jasinv Pty Limited 
* Jasrad Pty Limited 
Imperial Management Services Pty Limited 
Mega First Mining NL 
Imperial Technologies Pty Limited 
OzNetwork Pty Limited 
Imperial Resources LLC 
Imperial Energy Pty Ltd 
Cobalt Energy Pty Ltd  
Empire Energy USA LLC  

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Vanuatu 
Australia 
Australia 
USA 
Australia 
Australia 
USA 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Interest Held

December 
2012 
% 

December
2011 
% 

100 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
100 
100 
81 
100 
100 
100 
95 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
81 
100 
100 
100 
95 

All entities are audited by Nexia Court & Co with the exception of Mega First Mining NL, a Company incorporated in 
Vanuatu and Empire Energy USA LLC incorporated in the USA which is audited by Schneider Downs.  

* During the financial year the Company made application for the voluntary deregistration of the following non-
operating subsidiaries under subsection 601AA(2) of the Corporations Act 2001 

Name of Subsidiary  
Vodex Pty Ltd 
Imperial Mining Investments Pty Ltd  
Jasinv Pty Ltd 
Jasrad Pty Ltd 
Imperial Management Services Pty Limited  

Deregistration Date 

22 August 2012 
22 August 2012 
22 August 2012 
22 August 2012 
13 October 2012 

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

29    NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(a)  Reconciliation of Cash 
Cash at the end of the financial  year  is shown in Statement of Financial 
Position as follows: 

Cash at bank and in hand 

6,189,192 

4,448,495 

December 2012 
US$ 

December 2011
US$ 

(b)  Reconciliation of profit after income tax expense to net cash 

flows from operating activities 

(Loss)/profit for the period after income tax expense 

(203,577) 

  (1,436,800) 

Adjustments for non-cash items: 

Depreciation & amortisation expense 

Impairment of property, plant & equipment 

Loss on disposal of Property, plant & equipment 

Gain on disposal of acreage 

Write-off of exploration expenditure 

Expiration of leases 

Impairment of available for sale financial assets 

4,750,416 

    5,008,878 

- 

        133,347 

197,337 

          66,673 

- 

  (1,092,250) 

197,139 

        476,366 

1,026,978 

- 

171,728 

        142,612 

Profit/Loss on disposal of available for sale financial assets 

(594,484) 

        (31,473) 

Amortisation of overriding royalty interest 

Discount on debt 

Asset retirement obligation accretion 

Share-based payment expense 

1,799,938 

        653,879 

1,993,380 

    2,355,234 

701,093 

513,013 

        503,387 

        246,627 

Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions 

10,552,961 

   7,026,480 

Change in Trade and other receivables 

Change in Prepayments and other current assets 

Change in Inventories 

Change in  Current tax asset 

Change in Trade and other payables 

Change in Debt 

Change in Provisions 

Change in Income tax liabilities 

Change in Deferred Tax Liability 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

(c)  Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities 
 During the current financial year the following transactions occurred:  

479,398 

  (2,447,096) 

(66,429) 

      (348,271) 

(219,824) 

        413,658 

(301,875) 

      (552,000) 

2,254,665 

        805,665 

- 

             8,988 

(7,897) 

          15,730 

- 

  (1,043,000) 

(586,360) 

   598,000 

1,551,678 

    (2,548,326) 

12,104,639 

4,478,154 

- 

The Company granted 7,000,000 executive options to acquire ordinary shares in the capital of the Company 
to Directors and specified executives of the Company. The Options are exercisable at A$0.35 and expire on 
31  December  2014.  The  options  were  granted  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  Company’s  Employee  Share 
Option  Plan  which  provides  vesting  restrictions  based  on  minimum  period  of  employment  conditions. 
Shareholder approval was obtained where required. These options were independently valued in July 2012 at 
A$576,250. 

A proportional value of these options together with previously granted options based on a pro-rata portion of 
the vesting period was expensed during the financial year as follows: 

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

29    NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

- 7,000,000 options exercisable @ A$0.35 expiring 31/12/14 
- 1,650,000 options exercisable @ A$0.18 expiring 31/12/13 
- 1,650,000 options exercisable @ A$0.17 expiring 1/7/13 
- 3,500,000 options exercisable @ A$0.15 expiring 1/7/13 

During the previous financial year the following transactions occurred: 

A$174,446.92 
A$80,960.60 
A$75,177.70 
A$164,725.04 
A$495,310.26 

- 

The Company granted 6,800,000 executive options to acquire ordinary shares in the capital of the Company 
at various exercise prices and expiry dates. The options were granted pursuant to the terms of the Company’s 
Employee Share Option Plan which provides for vesting restrictions based on minimum period of employment 
conditions. Shareholder approval was obtained where required. These options were independently valued in 
June 2011 at US$650,847. A proportional value of these options $250,585 based on a pro-rata portion of the 
vesting period was expensed during the financial year. 

30    EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

2012 
(0.08) 

(0.08) 

2011
(0.66) 

(0.66) 

(Loss)/profit used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share  

(220,723) 

(1,561,718) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used in the calculation of 
basic earnings per share 

290,864,302 

235,969,091 

Weighted average number of potential ordinary shares used in the calculation of 
diluted earnings per share 

290,864,302 

235,969,091 

31    SUPERANNUATION COMMITMENTS 

The Empire Group contributed to externally managed accumulation superannuation plans on behalf of employees. 
Empire Group contributions are made in accordance with the Empire Group’s legal requirements. 

32    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS  

On  17  July  2012  Empire  Energy  E&P,  LLC  announced  that  it  had  acquired  a  97.9%  working  interest  in  producing 
petroleum  properties  located  in  Gove  County  in  the  Central  Kansas  Uplift,  Kansas  (the  “Acquired  Assets”)  for  a 
purchase price of US$1.7 million in cash, subject to closing adjustments. The effective date of this transaction was 1 
June 2012 and has been reflected in this financial report.  

The  Acquired  Assets  consist  of  3,360  gross  (2,648  net)  acres  on  land  with  total  preliminary  estimated  proved  and 
probable recoverable reserves of 470,000 barrels of oil. As at acquisition date the working interest production from 
the  Acquired  Assets  was  approximately  20  Bbl/d,  which  Empire  Energy  expects  to  increase  through  targeting  2 
behind  pipe  Mississippian  and  Pennsylvanian  carbonate  opportunities  identified  by  3D  seismic,  plus  an  initial  11 
seismic identified drilling locations to be targeted over 2012/13. The Company is the operator of the new assets. 

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

33    PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION  

Information relating to Empire Energy Group Limited: 

Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Shareholder's Equity: 

Issued Capital 

Reserves 

- Fair value reserve 

- Foreign currency translation reserve 

- Options reserve 

Accumulated Losses 

Total Shareholder’s Equity 

Profit /(Loss) for the period 

Total Comprehensive income 

2012
US$ 

2011
US$ 

2,069,627 

40,365,045 

(1,365,966) 

(1,406,157) 

3,255,146 

36,310,641 

(1,096,831) 

(1,151,637) 

(73,325,555) 

(71,195,874) 

(952,693) 

(1,328,286) 

(883,583) 

37,531,229 

(904,203) 

(757,593) 

(1,342,907) 

39,041,572 

(38,958,888) 

(35,159,005) 

538,005 

(803,691) 

16,396 

(760,046) 

34  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS REMUNERATION 

Determination of Remuneration of Directors 

Remuneration of non-executive directors comprise fees determined having regard to industry practice and the need 
to obtain appropriate qualified independent persons.  

Remuneration of the executive director is determined by the Remuneration Committee (refer statement of Corporate 
Governance Practices and the Remuneration Report for further details).  

In this respect, consideration is given to normal commercial rates of remuneration for similar levels of responsibility, 
consistent with the Empire Group’s level of operations.  

Determination of Remuneration of Other Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration  of  senior  executives  is  determined  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  (refer  statement  of  Main 
Corporate  Governance  Practices  for  further  details).  In  this  respect,  consideration  is  given  to  normal  commercial 
rates of remuneration for similar levels of responsibility, consistent with the Empire Group’s level of operations 

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

34  

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS REMUNERATION (Continued) 

Directors’ and Executive Officers’ Remuneration 
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each director of the Empire Group 
and each named officer of the Empire Group and the Consolidated Entity receiving the highest remuneration are:  

December 2012 

Directors 
B W McLeod  
K A Torpey 
D H Sutton 
J Warburton 

Short term benefits 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
US$ 

Bonus 
payments 
US$ 

Non-
monetary
US$ 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 
Super 
contributions 
US$ 

Long-
term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 

Share/option
based 
payments * 

Total 
US$ 

362,495 
20,714 
- 
221,114 

113,927 
- 
- 
- 

28,540 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,864 
20,714 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

302,923* 
16,395* 
16,395* 
- 

807,885 
38,973 
37,109 
221,114 

7,571* 

203,052 

Empire Energy Executives  
A Boyer  

156,000 

- 

39,481 

- 

* Share/Option based  payments reflect a proportion  of the independently valued cost of options  granted under the 
Employee  Share  Option  Plan.  The  cost  shown  is  a  non-cash  cost  and  includes,  on  a  pro-rata  basis,  the 
independently  valued  cost  of  previous  options  issued.  Once  the  options  reach  vesting  date,  the  cost  shown 
amortises to $0. 

December 2011 

Directors 
B W McLeod  
K A Torpey 
D H Sutton 

Short term benefits 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
US$ 

Bonus 
payments 
US$ 

Non-
monetary
US$ 

Post- 
employment 
benefits  
Super 
contributions 
US$  

Long-
term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 

Share/option 
based 
payments * 

Total 
US$ 

361,165 
20,638 
- 

206,380 
- 
- 

49,603 
- 
- 

- 
1,857 
20,638 

- 
- 
- 

195,451* 
- 
- 

812,599 
22,495 
20,638 

Specified  Executive  of  the 
Empire Group 
D L Hughes  
R Ryan 
Empire Energy Executives  
A Boyer  

80,488 
105,426 

164,165 

- 
- 

- 

14,180 
1,255 

48,732

7,244 
9,488 

1,294 
10,772 

27,567* 
27,567* 

130,773 
154,508 

- 

- 

- 

212,897 

* Share/Option based  payments reflect a proportion  of the independently valued cost of options  granted under the 
Employee  Share  Option  Plan.  The  cost  shown  is  a  non-cash  cost  and  includes,  on  a  pro-rata  basis,  the 
independently  valued  cost  of  previous  options  issued.  Once  the  options  reach  vesting  date,  the  cost  shown 
amortises to $0. 
.   

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2012  

35    AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Audit Services 

Auditors of the Company – Nexia Court & Co.: 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Other auditors: 

2012 
US$ 

2011 
US$ 

103,625 

       124,138 

Audit and review of financial reports 

138,686 

     247,233 

Other services 

Auditors of the Company – Nexia Court & Co.: 

Taxation services 

Other auditors: 

Taxation services 

242,311 

371,371 

19,612 

37,978 

127,745 

147,357 

54,593 

92,571 

36 

  MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

1)  Rollover Macquarie Bank Facility 
On  15  January  2013  the  Company  announced  that  the  Macquarie  Bank  US$150  million  credit  facility  had  been 
extended for a further 3 years through to 28 February 2016. 

The extension of the credit facility  will enable the company to continue to target the acquisition of assets that offer 
attractive  aggregation  and  growth  potential  and  demonstrates  Macquarie  Bank’s  support  of  the  Company’s 
operations. 

2)  The New York Department of Environmental Conservation (‘DEC’) 
The defacto moratorium on hydraulic fracking in New York State ended on 1 July 2011, the DEC implemented public 
comment periods commencing August 2011 and extending to 11 January 2013. The DEC has previously released its 
recommendations on mitigating the environmental impacts of high-volume hydraulic fracking.  

The timing of the release of guidelines and the issue of permits is yet unknown. In early 2013 the DEC filed a notice 
of continuation for 90 days in order to allow the NY State Commissioner of Health, time to complete his review of the 
draft  Supplemental  Generic  Environmental  Impact  Statement.  On  6  March  2013  the  New  York  State  Assembly 
passed a bill to further suspend the issuance of high volume hydraulic fracturing until May 15, 2015, this bill was not 
ratified  by  the  Senate    which  favours  controlled  hydraulic  fracturing.  The  Governor  is  currently  awaiting  additional 
recommendations from the NY Department of Health at which time the DEC will determine a decision deadline. 

There  were  no  other  matters  or  circumstances  that  have  arisen  since  31  December  2012  that  has  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect: 

 
 
 

the operations, in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2012, of the Empire Group; or 
the results of those operations; or 
the state of affairs in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2012 of the Empire Group. 

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities  

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the opinion of the directors of Empire Energy Group Limited (the “Company”):   

a 

b 

c 

The financial statements and notes of the Company and the remuneration disclosures that are contained in 
the  Remuneration  report  in  the  Directors’  report  set  out  on  pages  25  to  28,  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i 

ii 

Giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2012 
and of their performance, for the year ended on that date; and 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 
and the Corporations Regulations 2001;  

the financial report also complies with the International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 
1; and 

there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  its  debts  as  and  when  they 
become due and payable.  

The  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required  by  section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  from  the 
Chief Executive Office and the Chief Financial Officer for the year ended 31 December 2012. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

B W McLEOD 
Director  

Dated:   28 March 2013 

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
EMPIRE ENERGY EMPIRE GROUP LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Report 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited,  which  comprises  the 
statement  of  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2012,  and  the   statement  of  comprehensive  income, 
statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, a summary of 
significant  accounting  policies,  other  explanatory  notes  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the  consolidated 
entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the 
financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report  

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is 
free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.   In  note  1,  the  directors  also  state,  in 
accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  financial 
statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit 
in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.    These  Auditing  Standards  require  that  we  comply  with 
relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain 
reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial  report.    The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgement,  including  the  assessment  of 
the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.  In making those risk 
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of 
the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for 
the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  control.    An  audit  also 
includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

Our  procedures  include  reading  the  other  information  in  the  annual  report  to  determine  whether  it  contains 
any material inconsistencies with the financial report. 

Our  audit  did  not  involve  an  analysis  of  the  prudence  of  business  decisions  made  by  directors  or 
management. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion. 

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
EMPIRE ENERGY EMPIRE GROUP LIMITED 
(CONTINUED) 

Independence 

In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001.   

Auditors’ Opinion 
In our opinion: 

a. 

the financial report of Empire Energy Empire Group Limited is in accordance with the Corporations  
Act 2001, including: 

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2012 
and of its performance for the period ended on that date; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

b. 

the  financial  report  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  disclosed  in 
Note 1. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 25 to 28 of the directors’ report for the period 
ended  31  December  2012.  The  directors  of  the  Empire  Group  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and 
presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  
Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Empire Energy Group Limited for the period ended 31 December 
2012 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Nexia Court & Co 
Chartered Accountants 

Sydney 
Dated: 28 March 2013 

Andrew Hoffmann 
Partner 

86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

ORDINARY SHARES 

a 

Substantial Shareholders as at 28 February 2013

Name 

Macquarie Bank Limited (Metals & Energy CAP DIV A/C) 

b 

Distribution of Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

                           1  
1,001  
5,001  
10,001  
                100,001 and over 

–  
–  
–  
–  

    1,000 
    5,000 
  10,000 
100,000 

Total number of holders 

Number of 
Shares 
53,666,666 

%
Holding 

17.60 

Holders 

333 
936 
549 
1,083 
367 

Number of 
Shares 
136,240 
2,678,620 
4,170,815 
42,171,953 
255,706,054 

%
Holding 
0.04 
0.88 
1.37 
13.83 
83.88 

3,268 

304,863,682 

100.00 

c 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

d 

i 

ii 

Number of holders of less than a marketable parcel 

Percentage held by 20 largest holders 

1,101 

43.31 

Twenty Largest Shareholders as at 28 February 2013 

Name 

Macquarie Bank Limited (Metals & Energy CAP DIV A/C)y 
WYT Nominees Pty Ltd (C&E Wong Super Fund A/C) 
Imperial Investments Pty Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2 
Armco Barriers Pty Ltd 
Rhodes Capital Pty Ltd (B W McLeod Super Fun A/C) 
John Wardman & Associates Pty Ltd (The Wardman Super Fund A/C) 
ACT2 Pty Ltd 
Ms Michelle Wong 
Mr Terry McInery & Ms Judy McInery (DRYCA Employee RET A/C) 
Classic Roofing Pty Limited (Superannuation Fund Account) 
Redmond Holdings Pty Limited (The Defina A/C) 
McGee Constructions Pty Ltd (McGorman Super Fund A/C) 
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
Mr Kenneth Murray & Mrs Ruth Murray (Murray Super Fund A/C) 
CK Corporate Pty Ltd (CK A/C) 
Mr Clive Thomas 
Mr Iain Richard Campbell McKean 
Mr Nathan Nissen (Nissen Super Fund A/C) 
Accord Investment Corporation Pty Ltd (Accord Unit A/C) 

Number of 
Shares 
53,666,666 
12,850,451 
9,321,217 
6,706,202 
5,455,000 
5,122,300 
5,000,000 
4,450,000 
3,781,575 
3,000,000 
2,950,000 
2,841,800 
2,475,000 
2,458,886 
2,400,000 
2,050,000 
2,013,023 
1,850,000 
1,819,140 
1,800,000 
132,011,260 

%
Holding 

17.60 
4.22 
3.06 
2.20 
1.79 
1.68 
1.64 
1.46 
1.24 
0.98 
0.97 
0.93 
0.81 
0.81 
0.79 
0.67 
0.66 
0.63 
0.60 
0.59 
43.31 

Voting Rights 
On  a  show  of  hands  every  member  present  in  person  or  by  proxy  shall  have  one  vote  and  upon  a  poll  every 
member, present in person or by proxy, shall have one vote for every share except if the issue price has not been 
paid in full, then the holder is only entitled to a fraction of a vote on that share, being, the quotient of the amount 
paid up divided by the issue price of that share. 

87

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPIRE ENERGY GROUP LIMITED  
and its controlled entities 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATON (Continued) 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES AS AT 29 FEBRUARY 2012 

Class of unquoted securities 

No. of securities  

No. of holders

Unlisted Executive Options issued under the terms of the Company’s 
executive option plan 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Executive options exercisable at A$0.1575 expiring 5 March 2013 
Executive options exercisable at A$0.15 expiring 1 July 2013 
Executive options exercisable at A$0.17 expiring 1 July 2013 
Executive options exercisable at A$0.18 expiring 31 December 2013 
Executive options exercisable at $0.35 expiring 31 December 2014 

66,666 
3,500,000 
1,650,000 
1,650,000 
7,000,000 

1 
3 
1 
1 
11 

Voting Rights  
There are no voting rights attached to any of the unquoted securities listed above.  

LIST OF EXPLORATION LICENCE APPLICATIONS - AUSTRALIA 

Permit 

EP(A) 180 
EP(A) 181 
EP(A) 182 
EP(A) 183 
EP(A) 184* 
EP(A) 187 
EP(A) 188 

*Pastoral Lease subject to Native Title  

State 

NT 
NT 
NT 
NT 
NT 
NT 
NT 

Status 

Under application 
Under application 
Under application 
Under application 
Under application 
Under application 
Under application 

Interest 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

88