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Empire Energy Group Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Empire Energy Group Limited
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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
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CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

3 

CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS  4 

OPERATIONS REVIEW 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

7 

16 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF 
THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 

31 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF EMPIRE 
ENERGY GROUP LIMITED 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

84 

85 

89 

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
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CORPORATE DIRECTORY  

Directors 

Paul Espie AO (Chairman) 
Alexander Underwood (Managing Director) 
John Gerahty (retired 11 March 2021) 
Prof John Warburton 
Peter Cleary (appointed 25 May 2020) 
Louis Rozman (appointed 11 March 2021) 

Executives 

Ben Johnston (Vice President – Business Development) 
Dr Alex Bruce (Chief Geoscientist) 

Financial Controller 

Kylie Arizabaleta 

Company Secretary 

Andrew Phillips 

Registered Office 

Level 19, 20 Bond Street Sydney NSW 2000 

Australian Auditors 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 16,1 Market Street, Sydney NSW 2000 

US Auditors  

Schneider Downs & Co. Inc 
One PPG Place, Suite 1700, Pittsburgh PA 15222 

Australian Solicitors 

Baker McKenzie 
Level 46, Tower One, International Towers Sydney 
100 Barangaroo Avenue, Barangaroo NSW 2000 

US Solicitors 

Bankers 

Depew Rathbun & Gillen McInteer, LLC 
8301 East 21at Street North, Suite 450, Wichita, KS 67206-2936 

Macquarie Bank Limited 
50 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000 

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited 
1 Chifley Plaza, Sydney NSW 200 

PNC Bank  
249 Fifth Avenue, One PNC Plaza, Pittsburgh PA 15222 

Share Registry  

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 3, 60 Carrington Street, Sydney NSW 2000 
Telephone: 1300 85 05 05 

Stock Exchange Listings 

Empire Energy Group Limited shares are listed on: 

-  Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: EEG) 
-  New York OTC Market (Code: EEGNY) OTC#: 452869103  
Sponsor: Bank of New York 1 ADR for 20 Ordinary Shares 

Website 

www.empireenergygroup.net 

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
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CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 

Dear Shareholders,  

We are pleased to present you Empire’s 2020 Annual Report.  

The Beetaloo Sub-basin continued to gain prominence in Australia’s energy industry over 2020, characterised 
by increasing field activity and support measures designed to accelerate commercial production from the 
basin, as part of the Federal Government’s Gas Fired Recovery Strategy. Australia will require new sources of 
affordable gas to support industrial activity and household energy needs for decades to come.  

The Australian Energy Market Operator is forecasting gas supply shortfalls in the years ahead as existing 
sources decline, particularly the offshore fields in the Bass Strait, the onshore Cooper Basin and the coal 
seam methane fields of Queensland.  

The Beetaloo Sub-basin is likely to play an important role in addressing these shortfalls given its globally 
significant resource volumes and proximity to domestic and international markets. Comparisons to the major 
US shale basins such as the Marcellus are compelling. Fracture stimulated natural gas from shale formations 
now comprises over 70% of US gas production, which has been the key driver for material reductions in 
aggregate US CO2 emissions as coal fired power is displaced. This has brought a proliferation of 
manufacturing and employment, particularly in regional areas.  

Our overall objective is to progress our Northern Territory projects focused on the prime parts of the 
Company’s extensive land holdings through proving up phases, exploration into development, to generate 
cash flow, taking advantage of access to existing and planned infrastructure and markets domestic and 
international.  

In 2020 Empire saw success in the ongoing execution of this objective. We interpreted seismic data acquired 
in late 2019 which demonstrated that the shales of the Beetaloo Sub-basin extend into EP187. This was 
followed by the drilling of Carpentaria-1, which identified the thickest sequence of Velkerri gas-bearing 
shales of any well drilled in the basin to date, with the highest ratio of liquids-rich gas in that formation. This 
has been reflected in material growth in the Company’s market capitalisation over the last 12 months.  

We will soon be carrying out a vertical fracture stimulation of the most prospective Velkerri shale zones in 
Carpentaria-1. The primary objective of this program will be to flow gas to surface, while assessing the 
production and gas / liquids composition of each zone. These results will allow the Company to prioritise 
horizontal drilling targets.  

The pending vertical fracture stimulation of Carpentaria-1 has been approved, and the regulatory process for 
additional seismic acquisition and up to 6 fracture stimulated horizontal wells across EP187 is underway. 
Once approved, these consents will remain in place for 5 years.  

The increasing activity by our neighbours is advantageous to Empire as the interpretation of regional geology 
is enhanced. Santos carried out a vertical fracture stimulation of its Tanumbirini-1 well in 2020 focused on 
the Velkerri shale which achieved strong flow rates and has announced plans to drill two fracture stimulated 
wells at the same location this year. Origin has flowed liquids-rich gas to surface from its Kyalla-117 well and 
plans to drill the Velkerri-76 well in 2021 focused on the liquids-rich gas window of the Velkerri shale 
formation. Tamboran Resources announced their plan to drill a well and have executed an MOU with 
pipeline operator Jemena.  

Empire’s plans for commercialisation are progressing. The proximity of our drilling sites to existing 
infrastructure is strategic, as is our approach to regulatory approvals. Federal Government support for the 
industry through the Beetaloo Strategic Basin Plan incentivises operators to expand and accelerate work 
programs. Empire has commenced the process to apply for drilling grants under the Government’s Beetaloo 
Cooperative Drilling Program.  

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
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Empire’s plans for commercialisation are progressing. The proximity of our drilling sites to existing 
infrastructure is strategic, as is our approach to regulatory approvals. Federal Government support for the 
industry through the Beetaloo Strategic Basin Plan incentivises operators to expand and accelerate work 
programs. Empire has commenced the process to apply for drilling grants under the Government’s Beetaloo 
Cooperative Drilling Program.  

There are ready local markets for our gas which, in the success case, will allow Empire to commercialise our 
properties prior to the construction of major pipeline infrastructure connecting the Beetaloo to the East 
Coast and Darwin.  

Empire’s low-cost operating model and commercial approach provide strategic advantages as we seek to be 
the first operator to commence gas sales, initially focused on these local markets, then later export gas to 
the East Coast and Asia via Darwin or Gladstone.  

As the Company progresses its work programs it is conscious of the climate change issues in the countries in 
which it operates. The global transition towards energy sources with lower carbon intensity gathered pace 
during 2020 and we are exploring opportunities that flow from that. The Board has implemented a 
Foundation Review of Social and Environmental Factors and will complete an Environmental, Social and 
Governance Policy in 2021.  

In NY State, a jurisdiction which is prioritising renewable energy generation, we are in advanced discussions 
over the installation of third party solar and wind farms on our acreage. If these transactions complete, we 
will receive lease payments for providing this access, while capital expenditures are borne by the third-party 
operators.  

The contribution of renewables for electricity generation in Australia continues to rise, reaching 24% of total 
electricity generation in 2019. However, this has brought challenges including increased grid instability and 
acceleration of the planned retirement of coal-fired power stations which presently provide most baseload 
power. Gas will play a critical role in the transition. Gas generates approximately half of the life cycle 
emissions of coal and one tenth of the particulate pollutants. Gas fired peaking plants can be switched on 
and off rapidly to address the intermittency of renewable-based fuel sources.  

The importance of gas extends to Asia. Asian LNG imports are forecast to increase in the decades ahead 
when Asian energy markets reduce their reliance on coal. Established LNG export infrastructure in Darwin 
will help to meet this demand, and Beetaloo gas is likely to be a feedstock.  

While Empire’s Beetaloo gas has low in situ CO2 compared to other major Australian gas basins, the 
company is exploring further mitigants to its future carbon footprint. Future opportunities for carbon 
mitigation may include reforestation initiatives, geo-sequestration and soil carbon sequestration.  

Our commitment to ESG principles extends beyond climate change. Empire has spent over a decade building 
relationships with the landowners, particularly traditional owners, regulators and stakeholders in the areas 
in which we operate. This reflects the respect we have for traditional owners, the importance we attach to 
protecting local environments and the contribution we can make to these interests and society generally.  

The Board has recognised the contribution that our recently retired Non-Executive Director, John Gerahty, 
has played in the rebuilding of our company over the last three years as we deleveraged and shifted our 
strategic focus to the Northern Territory’s shale basins and wishes him well. While his business acumen and 
corporate experience will be missed, the recent appointments of Peter Cleary and Louis Rozman to the 
Board, both of whom have specialist oil and gas industry experience, will be of value as we execute our 
growth strategies.  

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
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We have continued to build our management team with the appointment of Dr Alex Bruce, Chief 
Geoscientist and Charles Dack, Environmental and Compliance Reporting Officer, and our operations team at 
inGauge Energy has provided outstanding project management leadership. We thanked David Evans for his 
contribution on his departure from Empire in January 2021.  

We are grateful to our people in Australia and the United States for their hard work and dedication over the 
last 12 months and to all shareholders for your support.  

Yours sincerely,  

Paul Espie AO 
Chairman 
Empire Energy Group Limited 

Alex Underwood 
Managing Director 
Empire Energy Group Limited 

Australian Energy Market Operator, 2021 Gas Statement of Opportunities  

Figure1: Projected eastern and south-eastern Australia gas production (including export LNG), Central 
scenario, existing, committed, and anticipated developments, 2021-40 (PJ) 

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
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OPERATIONS REVIEW 

A. 

2020 OVERVIEW & HIGHLIGHTS 

Empire Energy Group Limited (“Empire”) has changed its functional currency from United States Dollars to Australian 
Dollars reflecting the increased focus on its Australian operations. All references to dollars are Australian Dollars unless 
otherwise stated. 

GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

-  Group Revenue $6.5 million (2019: $7.8 million) 

-  Net production 4,697 Mcfe per day (2019: 6,352 Mcfe per day) 

-  Outstanding debt US$6.5 million (2019: US$7.5 million) 

- 

Cash at bank $14.1 million (2019: $14.1 million) 

AUSTRALIA – NORTHERN TERRITORY  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Empire holds a 100% working interest in over 14.5 million acres of tenements across the McArthur Basin and 
Beetaloo Sub-basin, Northern Territory, Australia. 

In  January  2020,  Empire  announced  that  new  EP187  2D  seismic  processing  and  interpretation  confirmed 
Empire holds a significant Beetaloo Sub-basin position. A large prospective area was identified containing thick 
continuous Velkerri Shales, undisturbed by faulting. 

In May 2020, Empire announced an independent assessment of its Northern Territory petroleum resources by 
Netherland Sewell & Associates Inc, with a total best estimate prospective resource of 13.5 TCF gas. Of this, 
2.3 TCF was assessed in the Velkerri Shale in EP187. 

In October 2020, Empire’s Carpentaria-1 well in EP187 located on the eastern side of the Beetaloo Sub-basin 
intersected an extensive interval of liquids-rich gas in the Velkerri formation based on mud gas readings. The 
proportion of liquids-rich gas intersected in the Velkerri exceeded that of analogue wells previously drilled 
across the Beetaloo Sub-basin, exceeding Empire’s pre-drill expectations.  

In December 2020, Empire submitted an Environment Management Plan (“EMP”) to the Northern Territory 
Government  for  hydraulic  stimulation  of  the  vertical  Carpentaria-1  well  and  the  drilling  and  hydraulic 
stimulation of a horizontal section from the Carpentaria-1 wellbore. On 16 February 2021, Empire received 
approval for the EMP. 

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
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L to R: Chairman Paul Espie, Managing Director Alex Underwood, NT Opposition Leader Lia Finochiarro, Federal 
Minister for Energy and Emissions Reduction Hon. Angus Taylor MP and Senator Sam McMahon at Carpentaria-1 
site 

Wellsite geologist examining drill cuttings at Carpentatria-1 

Carpentaria-1 drilling with casing 

Core taken from Carpentatria-1 well 

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
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USA – APPALACHIA  

- 

Empire’s  Appalachia  operations  had  a  strong  operational  performance  throughout  2020  with  minimal 
production declines across the asset base despite minimal capital investment. Low gas prices throughout 2020 
reduced revenues. The US operations continued throughout the COVID-19 lock-down periods as an essential 
service business given gas produced by Empire’s operations is used for electricity generation and heating. 

-  Gross natural gas production for 2020 was 2.11 Bcf (Net 1.70 Bcf) (2019: Gross 2.22 Bcf). Gas production in 
2020 experienced natural field decline compared to the prior year and some production was temporarily shut 
in due to the low market gas prices. 

- 

Empire was granted a US$552,600 forgivable loan under the US Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) which 
formed  part  of  the  US  Coronavirus  Aid,  Relief  and  Economic  Security  Act  (the  “CARES  Act”).  The  PPP  was 
legislated by the US Federal Government to incentivise small and medium sized business to keep employees 
during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the year Empire applied these funds to eligible expenses including 
payroll,  interest,  rent  and  utilities  and  as  such  US$542,600  of  the  loan  was  forgiven  during  the  year.  The 
remaining US$10,000 was forgiven after year-end.   

B. 

RESERVES  

US RESOURCE UPDATE 

The Company’s USA reserves are reviewed annually by certified independent third-party reservoir engineers. The scope 
of  the  reviews  is  to  prepare  an  estimate  of  the  proved,  probable  and  possible  reserves  attributable  to  Empire’s 
ownership position in the subject properties. 

Reserves as at December 31, 2020 – USA (NYMEX Strip Dec 31, 2020 including hedges) 

Reserves -  As of Dec 31, 2020 

Reserves (Reserves) 
Proved Developed Producing 
Proved Developed Non-producing 
Proved Behind Pipe 
Shut-in 
Proved Undeveloped 
Total 1P 
Probable 
Total 2P 
Possible 
Total 3P 

USA Reserves by: Graves & Co Consulting 

Oil 
(Mbbls) 

Gas 
(MMcf) 

MBoe 

Capex           

$M 

PV0      
$M 

PV10 
$M 

32 

25,729 

4,320 

- 
- 

25,729 
10,087 
35,816 
3,880 
39,696 

- 

32 
- 
32 
158 
190 

- 

4,320 
1,680 
6,000 
805 
6,805 

- 

- 

$14,139 
$(62) 

$8,630 
$(28) 

$(563) 

$(255) 

- 
$7,809 
$7,809 
$5,102 
$12,911 

$13,514 
$16,545 
$30,059 
$11,085 
$41,144 

$8,347 
$1,992 
$10,339 
$1,780 
$12,119 

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
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Notes to Reserves 

-  The quantities presented are estimated reserves and resources of oil and natural gas that geologic and 

engineering data demonstrate are “In-Place” and can be recovered from known reservoirs.   

-  Oil prices are based on NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (WTI). 
-  Gas prices are based on NYMEX Henry Hub (HH). 
-  Prices were adjusted for any pricing differential from field prices due to adjustments for location, quality and 
gravity,  against  the  NYMEX  price.  This  pricing  differential  was  held  constant  to  the  economic  limit  of  the 
properties. 

-  All costs are held constant throughout the lives of the properties. 
-  The deterministic method was used to calculate 1P, 2P and 3P reserves. 
-  The reference point used for measuring and assessing the estimated petroleum reserves is the wellhead. 
-  “PV0”  Net  revenue  is  calculated  net  of  royalties,  production  taxes,  lease  operating  expenses  and  capital 

expenditures but before Federal Income Taxes. 

-  “PV10” is defined as the discounted Net Revenues of the company’s reserves using a 10% discount factor. 
-  “1P  Reserves”  or  “Proved Reserves”  are  defined  as  Reserves which  have  a  90%  probability  that  the  actual 

quantities recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. 

-  “Probable  Reserves”  are  defined  as  Reserves  that  should  have  at  least  a  50%  probability  that  the  actual 

quantities recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. 

-  “Possible  Reserves”  are  defined  as  Reserves  that  should  have  at  least  a  10%  probability  that  the  actual 

quantities recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. 

-  “Bbl” is defined as a barrel of oil. 
-  “Boe” is defined as a barrel of oil equivalent, using the ratio of 6 Mcf of Natural Gas to 1 Bbl of Crude Oil. This 
is based on energy conversion and does not reflect the current economic difference between the value of 1 
Mcf of Natural Gas and 1 Bbl of Crude Oil.  

-  “M” is defined as a thousand.  
-  “MMBoe” is defined as a million barrels of oil equivalent. 
-  “Mcf” is defined as a thousand cubic feet of gas. 
-  All volumes presented are net volumes and have had subtracted associated royalty burdens. 
-  Reserve estimates have been prepared by the following independent reserve engineers: 

-  New York & Pennsylvania (Appalachia)– Graves & Co Consulting. 

-  The following NYMEX prices, as at December 31, 2020, were used to calculate reserves and cash flow: 

Year 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 

US$/Bbl 
48.36 
46.76 
45.72 
45.10 
44.84 
44.80 
44.89 
44.99 

US$/Mcf 
2.656 
2.583 
2.459 
2.482 
2.524 
2.548 
2.581 
2.614 

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
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NORTHERN TERRITORY RESOURCE UPDATE 

Empire, through its 100% owned subsidiary Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Ltd (“Imperial”), holds a 100% interest in 59,000 square 
km (14.5 million acres) of prospective shale oil and gas exploration acreage, in the central depositional trough of the 
Proterozoic McArthur Basin. The McArthur Basin is an underexplored petroleum frontier basin with several identified 
shale targets and abundant indications for the presence of gas and oil.   

In  March 2021,  Netherland,  Sewell  and Associates,  Inc.  (“NSAI”),  updated  its  independent resource  assessment for 
Empire’s  Northern  Territory  acreage.  NSAI  assessed  a  total  best  estimate  prospective  resource  of  14.5  TCF  gas, 
including 3.45 TCF of gas and 27mmbbl of  condensate in the Velkerri Shale in EP187. NSAI assessed a maiden best 
estimate contingent gas resource of 41 BCF gas in the immediate vicinity of the Carpentaria-1 well location. 

A summary of the NSAI report is detailed in the table below: 

Contingent Resources 
Net Sales Gas (BCF) 

NT Resources – 
March 2021 

Low 
Estimate 
(1C) 

Best 
Estimate 
(2C) 

High 
Estimate  
(3C) 

Unrisked Gross (100%) 
Prospective Sales Gas 
Resources (BCF) 
Best 
Estimate 
(2U) 

Low 
Estimate 
(1U) 

High 
Estimate 
(3U) 

Unrisked Gross (100%) 
Prospective Condensate 
Resources (MMBL)  
Best 
Estimate 
(2U) 

Low 
Estimate 
(1U) 

High 
Estimate 
(3U) 

Velkerri 1 

Barney Creek 1,2 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

41 

- 

41 

86 

1,990 

3,446 

7,091 

- 

1,633 

11,053 

45,380 

86 

3,623 

14,499 

52,471 

4 

- 

4 

27 

- 

27 

99 

- 

99 

1.  Empire derived arthmetic summation of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. assessed resources 
2.  Barney Creek formation shale targets across EP180, EP181, EP182, EP183, EP184 and EP188. 

NSAI did not evaluate the Wollogorang Formation, which has been previously externally evaluated. 

L to R: Chairman Paul Espie, Schlumberger site manager, Managing Director Alex 
Underwood and NT Senator Sam McMahon at Carpentaria-1 site 

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
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C. 

CREDIT FACILITY 

The Company has a Credit Facility with Macquarie Bank Limited. The facility has the following key terms:  

Principal Amount 
US$7.5 million 
Availability/Drawings  US$6.5 million 

Maturity Date 

September 2024 

Interest Rate 

LIBOR + 650 bps 

Repayment Terms 

100%  of  Appalachia  Net  Operating  Cashflow  subject  to  minimum 
amortisation of US$550,000 per annum 

Hedging 

Key Covenants 

Empire  shall  maintain  a  rolling  hedging  program  whereby  55%  of 
forecast Proved Developed Producing Reserves shall be hedged for 3 
years 

Net Debt > 1.3x Proved Developed Producing Reserves PV10 
Net Debt > 1.3x Adjusted Proved Reserves PV10  
Interest Coverage ratio > 1.3x  
Current Ratio 1.0x 

The draw down on the Macquarie Bank Limited Credit Facility as at December 31, 2020 was US$6,537,500. On 27 March 
2020, Macquarie Bank waived all past and existing defaults and any potential defaults up to and including 31 December 
2020 in consideration for Empire making repayments of US$825,000. Empire made a further repayment of US$137,500 
during November 2020. 

At the balance date, Empire also had a forgivable loan with a balance of US$10,000 under the Paycheck Protection 
Program which was used for allowable expenses. The loan was originated through PNC Bank, carried a fixed interest 
rate of 1% per annum and was due to mature in June 2022. The PPP loan was unsecured and subordinated to the Credit 
Facility with Macquarie Bank Limited. The loan was forgiven in March 2021 in accordance with its terms.  

After the balance date, a new Paycheck Protection Loan was approved and drawn down in the amount of US$343,602 
with a 1% per annum interest rate and 5 year term. Empire is utilising the funds for forgiveable purposes and intends 
to apply for loan forgiveness.  

D. 

HEDGING 

Due  to  the  risk  model  implemented  by  Empire,  a  comprehensive  hedging  strategy  has  been  adopted  to  mitigate 
commodity price risk associated with its producing assets.  

The  fair value (marked to market)  of  combined  oil  and  gas  hedges in  place  as  at  December 31, 2020  was US$0.75 
million.  Oil  and  gas  hedge  contracts  were  valued  based  on  NYMEX  Henry  Hub  forward  curves  at  market  close  on 
December 31, 2020. 

E.  BUSINESS RISK 

COVID-19 – As at the date of this report, Australian international borders are closed. During the year the Northern 
Territory Government closed its internal borders in response to the virus to mitigate the risk of transmission. These 
restrictions could impact Empire’s ability to operate in New York State, Pennsylvania and the Northern Territory.  

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
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Exploration Risk - Empire and its subsidiaries have interests in assets at various stages of exploration, appraisal and 
development. Many leases have had very low levels of exploration undertaken to date and may not yield commercial 
quantities  of  hydrocarbons.  Oil  and  gas  exploration  is  inherently  subject  to  numerous  risks,  including  the  risk  that 
drilling will not result in commercially viable oil and gas production. 

Application Risk – Several Empire’s Northern Territory assets are in application stage requiring native title and / or 
regulatory approvals to be granted as leases capable of being explored on. Such approvals may or may not be granted 
which could adversely impact the value of the Company. 

Regulatory  Risk  –  Empire  has  operations  spanning  two  states  in  the  USA  and  the  Northern  Territory,  Australia. 
Regulatory approvals are required to explore, appraise, develop and produce from the assets. Where such regulatory 
approvals are already in place, there is a risk that they could be revoked. Where such regulatory approvals are not in 
place, there is a risk that they may not be granted.  

Debt Facility Risk – Empire, through its US subsidiaries, has debt facilities in place with Macquarie Bank Limited. Whilst 
Empire has financial flexibility and expects to generate sufficient cash flow to repay the debts in full, there is a risk in 
the  future  that  financial  and  other  covenants  under  the  debt  facilities,  could  be  breached,  which  could  result  in 
Macquarie exercising its security rights under the facilities. 

Commodity Price Risk – Empire, through its US subsidiaries, sells oil and gas at market prices to customers who price 
the products off US benchmark oil and gas markets. Empire is exposed to the risk of material declines in the prices of 
those commodities. Empire, through its Australian subsidiary, explores for oil and gas in Australia and maybe subject 
to domestic Australian gas price risk, LNG price risk and oil price risk. 

Reliance  on Key Personnel –  Empire’s  success  depends  in  large  measure  on  certain  key  personnel. The  loss  of the 
services  of  such  key  personnel  may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  business,  financial  condition,  results  of 
operation and prospects. 

Economic Risk – General economic conditions, movements in interest rates, inflation rates and foreign exchange rates, 
investor sentiment, demand for, and supply of capital and other general economic conditions may have a negative 
impact on Empire and its subsidiaries ability to carry out its exploration, appraisal, development and production plans. 

Environmental Risk – The upstream oil and gas industry is exposed to environmental risks, including the risk of oil and 
chemical  spills,  the  risk  of  uncontrolled  gas  venting,  and  other  material  environmental  risks.  If  an  environmental 
incident was to occur, it may result in Empire’s subsidiaries’ licenses being revoked, its rights to carry on its activities 
suspended or cancelled, or rectification costs, and significant legal consequences. 

Title  Risk  –  Interests  in  onshore  tenements  in  Australia  are  governed  by  the  respective  state  legislation  and  are 
evidenced by the granting of licences or leases. Each licence or lease is for a specific term and carries with it annual 
expenditure  and  reporting  commitments,  as  well  as  other  conditions  requiring  compliance.  Consequently,  the 
Company could lose title to or its interest in the Tenements if licence conditions are not met or if insufficient funds are 
available to meet expenditure commitments. The Northern Territory Government has declared  proposed Reserved 
Blocks  over  parts  of  Empire’s  tenements  which  are  likely  to  impact  the  Company’s  ability  to  carry  out  petroleum 
exploration and development activities on those areas.  

Native Title and Aboriginal Land - The Tenements extend over areas in which legitimate common law native title rights 
of indigenous Australians exist. The ability of the Company to gain access to its Tenements and to conduct exploration, 
development and production operations remains subject to native title rights and aboriginal land rights and the terms 
of registration of such title agreements. 

Reserves Risk – Reserves assessment is a subjective process that provides an estimate of the volume of recoverable 
reserves. Oil and gas estimates are not precise and are based on knowledge, experience, interpretation and industry 
practices.  There  is  a  risk that the Company’s reserves do  not  generate  the  actual revenues  and cashflows that  are 
currently being budgeted which could adversely impact the Company. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

Services  Risk  –  Empire  engages  the  services  of  third  party  service  providers  to  carry  out  exploration,  appraisal, 
development and operating activities. The cost of such services is subject to very high price volatility, particularly in 
remote areas. There is a risk that such services may not be able to be provided at a reasonable price, thereby preventing 
exploration, appraisal, development and operations activities from occurring. 

Production Risk  –  Empire  has  producing  oil  and  gas  assets  in  the  USA.  If  these  assets  do  not  produce  the  level  of 
production currently budgeted by Empire, then the cashflow they deliver will not materialise. The carrying values of 
these assets could also be adversely impacted. Production risk has the potential to adversely impact the Company. 

Insurance Risk – The Company intends to insure its operations in accordance with industry practice. However, in certain 
circumstances, the Company’s insurance may not be of a nature or level to provide adequate insurance cover. The 
occurrence of an event that is not covered or fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on the 
business, financial condition and results of the Company. Insurance against all risks associated with mining exploration 
and production is not always available and where available the costs can be prohibitive.  

Acquisitions – The Company may decide to pursue potential acquisitions in the future. This may give rise to various 
operational  and  financial  risks,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  poor  integration  resulting  in  higher  than  expected 
integration costs, and financial underperformance of the acquired assets.  

Funding Risk – The Company may need future capital in the future to progress the development of its acreage. There 
can be  no  guarantee  that future  capital,  debt  or equity,  will be  available  or  available  on  suitable terms.  The could 
adversely impact the value of the Company. 

F.  COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 

The information in this report which relates to the Company’s reserves is based on, and fairly represents, information 
and supporting documentation prepared by or under the supervision of the following qualified petroleum reserves and 
resources  evaluators,  all of whom  are  licensed  professional petroleum engineer’s, geologists  or  other  geoscientists 
with over five years’ experience and are qualified in accordance with the requirements of Listing Rule 5.42: 

Name  

Organisation 

Qualifications 

Mel Hainey 

Graves 
Consulting LLC 

& 

Co. 

BSc 

Mr John G. Hattner 

Netherland Sewell & 
Associates Inc 

MBA, Master of Science in 
Geological Oceanography, BSc 

Mr Joseph M. Wolfe  Netherland Sewell & 

Associates Inc 

Master of Petroleum 
Engineering, BSc Mathematics 

Professional 
Organisation 
SPE 

Licenced Professional 
Geophysicist in the 
State of Texas, USA 

Licenced Professional 
Engineer in the State 
of Texas, USA 

* SPE: Society of Petroleum Engineers  
*PESA: Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia 
None of the above evaluators or their employers have any interest in Empire Energy E&P, LLC or the properties reported 
herein. The evaluators mentioned above consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information 
in the form and context in which it appears.  
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 
Certain statements made and information contained in this report are forward-looking statements and forward-looking 
information (collectively referred to as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Australian securities laws. 
All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements.  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

Above and below: Managing Director, Alex Underwood with Traditional Owners at the on-country meeting held  
at Borroloola, NT in November 2020. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L   R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the financial year ended 31 December 2020

In  respect  of  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2020,  the  Directors  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited 
(“Empire” or “the Company”) present their report together with the Financial Report of the Company and of 
the consolidated entity (“Empire Group”), being the Company and its controlled entities, and the Auditor’s 
Report thereon. 

DIRECTORS  

The following persons held office as Directors of Empire Energy Group Limited at any time during or since the 
end of the financial year: 

  Mr Paul Espie AO 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Alexander Underwood 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr John Gerahty 

Non-Executive Director (retired 11 March 2021) 

Prof John Warburton 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Peter Cleary 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 25 May 2020) 

Mr Louis Rozman 

Non-Executive Director (appointed 11 March 2021) 

All Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year unless otherwise stated. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity consisted of: 

The  progression  of  exploration  and  appraisal  work  programs  in  Empire’s  wholly  owned  and  operated 
exploration  tenements  and  applications  located  in  the  highly  petroleum  prospective  Northern  Territory 
McArthur  Basin  (including  the  Beetaloo  Sub-Basin).  Key  activities  completed  during  the  year  included  the 
successful  drilling  of  the  Carpentaria-1  well  in  Empire’s  EP187  permit,  intersection  of  liquids-rich  gas  at 
Carpentaria-1,  certification  of  a  prospective  resources  by  Netherland,  Sewell  and  Associates  Inc  and 
preparation for further exploration and appraisal activities.  

The production and sale of oil and natural gas in the United States of America. The Empire Group sells its oil 
and gas products primarily to owners of domestic pipelines, utilities and refiners located in Pennsylvania and 
New York. 

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS   

The consolidated net loss including asset write-downs of the Empire Group for the financial year ended 31 
December 2020 after providing for income tax was $7,684,455 compared to a consolidated net loss for the 
previous corresponding reporting period of $23,233,902.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

For information on a review of the Empire Group’s operations refer to the Operations Review contained on 
pages 7 to 15 of this report. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

DIVIDENDS 

The Directors have not recommended the payment of a final dividend. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS  

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial period 
under review. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

Except for information disclosed on certain developments and the expected results of those developments 
included  in  this  report  under  review  of  operations,  further  information  on  likely  developments  in  the 
operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of those operations have not been disclosed in 
this  report  because  the  Directors  believe  it  would  be  likely  to  result  in  unreasonable  prejudice  to  the 
consolidated entity. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE   

1)  On 4 January 2021, ASIC form 315 Removal of Auditor was lodged due to the Company current auditors 
Nexia Sydney Partnership, merging with another company and renaming it from Nexia Sydney Partnership 
to Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd. Aside from a name change, no other changes occurred.  

2)  As at 31 December 2020, the Company was not compliant with the Interest Coverage Ratio under the 
Macquarie  Credit  agreement.  Macquarie  had  previously  waived  all  existing  /  prior  defaults  under  the 
credit agreement and waived any potential breaches up to and including 31 December 2020.  Empire is in 
advanced discussions with Macquarie Bank relating to a potential refinancing of the credit facility including 
amending certain financial covenants.   

3)  On 16 February 2021, Empire was granted a second loan of US$343,602 under the Paycheck Protection 
Program  (PPP). The  second tranche  is  fully  forgivable  provided the  loan  proceeds are  used  for eligible 
expenses including payroll, carries a fixed interest rate of 1% per annum and has a maturity of 5 years.  

4)  At the date of completion of the Financial Report, the Group is continuing to monitor and respond to the 
effects  of  COVID-19.  Empire  has  implemented  COVID-19  policies  designed  to  minimise  the  risk  of 
transmission  of  COVID-19  among  its  workforce  and  local  communities  while  minimising  the  risk  of 
disruption  to  its  ongoing  business  activities.  Any  potential  financial  effect  of  the  virus  on  Empire’s 
operations is currently unquantifiable.  

5)  An  Environment  Management Plan  submitted to  the Northern Territory  Government  for the  hydraulic 
stimulation and flow testing of the vertical Carpentaria-1 well was approved on 16 February 2021. The 
EMP will remain active for five years from the date of approval. Empire intends to commence fracture 
stimulation and flow testing operations at Carpentaria-1 in Q2 2021.  

6)  On 22 February 2021, Empire advised shareholders that Netherland, Sewell & Associates Inc had updated 
its independent resource assessment for Empire’s EP187 permit in the Northern Territory. The assessment 
increased Empire’s best estimate prospective gas resource in EP187  by 47% to 3.5 TCF and assessed a 
maiden best estimate prospective condensate resource of 27mmbbls. In addition, a maiden best estimate 
contingent resource of 41 BCF in the immediate vicinity of the Carpentaria-1 well location was assessed. 

7)  On 11 March 2021, Empire announced the appointment of Mr Louis Rozman as a Non-Executive Director 
of  the Company,  effective  immediately.  At the  same time,  Mr  John  Gerahty  retired  from the  Board  of 
Directors. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

Paul Espie AO, BSc, MBA      
Non-Executive Chairman 
Appointed Non-Executive Chairman 5 February 2019 

Age 76 

Mr Paul Espie AO was the founding principal of Pacific Road Capital, a manager of private equity funds investing 
in the resources sector internationally, in 2006. He was Chairman of Oxiana Limited during the development of 
the Sepon copper/gold project in Laos (2000 to 2003) and prior to that Chairman of Cobar Mines Pty Ltd after a 
management buy-out in 1993. Mr Espie was previously responsible for Bank of America operations in Australia, 
New Zealand and Papua New Guinea and Chairman of the Australian Infrastructure Fund. He is a Fellow of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors, Trustee of the Australian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, Educational 
Endowment Fund, and a Director of the Menzies Research Centre. 

Special Responsibilities:  
Chairman of Empire Energy Group Limited 

Other Current Listed Public Company Directorships: 
Aurelia Metals Limited 

Former Listed Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years: 
Nil 

Alexander Underwood, LLB, BCom (Hons)  
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Age 38 

Mr Underwood has nearly fifteen years of specialist upstream oil and gas investing and financing experience. 
Previously he spent two years with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Singapore as Director of Natural 
Resources and spent nine years with Macquarie Bank in Sydney and Singapore as Associated Director of Energy 
Markets Division. He commenced his career at BHP Billiton Petroleum.  

Special Responsibilities:  
Chief Executive Officer of Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited 
Executive Director of Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited 
President and Managing Member of the Company’s 100% wholly owned US subsidiaries 

Other Current Listed Public Company Directorships:  
Nil 

Former Listed Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years:  
Nil 

John Gerahty, BCom, MBA        
Non-Executive Director 

Age 78 

Mr John Gerahty is a former investment banker and company director with wide experience in business and 
commerce.  He  was  a  Founding  Director  of  Macquarie  Bank  and has  served as  a  director  of  a  considerable 
number of publicly listed companies, including roles as Chairman of AFP Group PLC and MPI Mines Ltd. He is 
currently  Chairman  of  Hardie  Grant  Pty  Ltd  publishing  group,  its  major  shareholder  Associated  Media 
Investments Pty Ltd, and an associated company AMI Advertising Media Pty Ltd. He is also a Director of Kaplan 
Partners  Pty  Ltd  and  Kaplan  Funds  Management  Pty  Ltd,  as  well  as  his  family  owned  Liangrove  group 
companies. He was formerly a Director (and Chairman) of the Sydney Swans, a Director of Cricket NSW, and a 
Trustee of the SCG Trust. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

Special Responsibilities:  
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 

Other Current Listed Public Company Directorships:  
Nil 

Former Listed Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years:  
Nil 

Professor John Warburton, PhD, FGS, FPESA, MAICD 
Non-Executive Director 

Age 63 

John  Warburton  has  38  years  of  professional  oil  and  gas  experience  in  operated  and  non-operated 
conventional and unconventional petroleum discovery, development and in new business delivery. John has 
worked  in  Western  Europe,  West  Africa,  Central  Asia,  Middle  East,  Pakistan,  Papua  New  Guinea  and 
throughout the Asia Pacific Region including Australia and New Zealand. He has resided as an expatriate in a 
number of these regions and has a keen focus on people, safety, cultural heritage and environment. 

Prof Warburton’s career includes 14 years of senior technical and leadership roles at BP. He was Executive 
General Manager for Exploration & New Business at Eni in Pakistan, and until March 2018 John was Chief of 
Geoscience & Exploration Excellence at Oil Search Ltd. 

Prof Warburton has been a Director of Empire’s wholly owned Northern Territory subsidiary, Imperial Oil & 
Gas Pty Limited (“Imperial”), since 2011 and was its Chief Executive Officer from 2011 to 2014. He continues 
to serve as a Non-Executive Director of Imperial. In addition, John is Visiting Professor in the School of Earth & 
Environment  at  Leeds  University  UK  where  he  has  served  ten  years  on  the  External  Advisory  Board  of 
Geosolutions,  Leeds  (formerly  Petroleum  Leeds)  which  is  the  focus  for  integrated  Petroleum  Engineering, 
Geoscience and Climate Research. 

Special Responsibilities 
Non-Executive Director of Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited  
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee  

Other Current Listed Public Company Directorships: 
Senex Energy Limited  

Former Listed Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years: 
Nil 

Peter Cleary, BCom. & LLB       
Non-Executive Director 

Age  63  

Mr Cleary is a leader in the oil and gas sector. He holds relationships with commercial and government entities 
gained over a distinguished 29-year career representing Santos, the North West Shelf Venturers and BP in Asia. 
His executive career was in LNG, pipeline gas and chemicals operations. 

Mr Cleary is currently a member of the Executive Committee of the Australia Japan Business Co-operation 
Committee and the Australia Korea Business Council. He is Fellow of the Australian Institute of Energy  – SA 
Branch and the President of Water Polo South Australia. 

He  previously  held  positions  as  a  Board  member  of  the  Australian  Petroleum  Production  &  Exploration 
Association (APPEA), the Australia China Council and the Australia Japan Foundation. He is a Graduate of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

Special Responsibilities:  
Chairman of Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Other Current Listed Public Company Directorships:  
Nil 

Former Listed Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years:  
Nil 

Louis Rozman, BEng, MGeoSc               
Non-Executive Director 

Age  63  

Mr Rozman is a mining engineer and executive with 40 years’ experience in operating and constructing 
projects in Africa, Australia and Papua New Guinea. Mr Rozman was the Chief Operating Officer of 
AurionGold Limited and was instrumental in the growth and development of its predecessor, Delta Gold 
Limited. He was the Chief Executive Officer of CH4 Gas Limited, during its pioneering coal seam gas 
development in Queensland. 

He has held numerous senior management positions in the industry. His experience as Chief Executive 
Officer of CH4 Gas Limited (“CH4”) a successful Queensland coal seam gas developer and producer, is of 
direct relevance to Empire’s growth plans. CH4 was one of the first companies to commercialise a 
Queensland coal seam methane project. CH4 merged with Arrow Energy in 2006, and the enlarged business 
was later acquired by Royal Dutch Shell and PetroChina for >A$3 billion. 

Mr Rozman is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy (“AusIMM”) and a Chartered Professional (Management). He is the Chairman of the VALMIN 
Code Committee for the AusIMM and Australian Institute of Geoscientists. He has a Bachelor of Engineering 
(Mining) degree from the University of Sydney and a Masters in Geoscience (Mineral Economics) from 
Macquarie University. 

Special Responsibilities:  
Member of the Remuneration Committee 

Other Current Listed Public Company Directorships:  
Nil 

Former Listed Public Company Directorships in Last 3 Years:  
Nil 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Andrew Phillips 
Mr  Phillips  was  appointed  Company  Secretary  in  November  2020.  Mr  Phillips  has  over  25  years’  experience 
working  in  senior  financial  and  commercial  management  positions  with  public  and  multinational  companies 
based in Australia and New Zealand and has served as Company Secretary for a number of ASX listed companies. 

He is currently Executive Director, CFO and Company Secretary of Lithium Power International Limited and holds 
independent directorships for ASX listed companies, Southern Cross Exploration NL and Donaco International 
Limited.  

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

EXECUTIVES 

Alex Bruce BSc (Hons), PHD, Grad. Cert Geostatistics 
Chief Geoscientist 
Dr  Bruce  was  appointed  Chief  Geoscientist  in  March  2020  to  lead  the  Company’s  technical  analysis  and 
understanding of its Northern Territory assets and the wider Basin. Prior to joining the Company, Dr Bruce was 
most recently with Cooper Basin focused player Bridgeport Energy which is owned by New Hope Corporation. 

He  is  a  well-credentialed  oil and  gas  professional  serving  in  similar  roles  with  other  mid-cap  ASX  oil  and  gas 
companies including AWE (now Mitsui), Drillsearch Energy (acquired by Beach Energy) and ROC oil. Dr Bruce is 
the President of the NSW Branch of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia and earned his PhD from the 
University of NSW in Reservoir Characteristics. 

Ben Johnston CA, MBA 
Vice President Business Development 
Mr Johnston was appointed to the position of Vice President Business Development on 1 November 2019. Mr 
Johnston qualified as a chartered accountant with KPMG and obtained his MBA at the Australian Graduate School 
of Management. Following his studies Mr Johnston has worked with leading financial institutions including RBC 
Capital Markets and Commonwealth Bank of Australia in London and Sydney.  

Throughout his banking career Mr Johnston focused on corporate advisory and lending to energy and natural 
resources clients across M&A, ECM and debt / project finance transactions. 

Kylie Arizabaleta B.Bus (Acct) (Fin) 
Financial Controller 
Ms Arizabaleta was appointed to the position of Financial Controller  in March 2012. Before joining Empire 
Energy Group Limited she worked in Chartered Accounting firms specialising in Audit and Assurance Services.  

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of Directors’ meetings and committee meetings held and the attendance by each of the Directors 
of the Company at those meetings during the financial year were: 

Directors’  
Meetings 

Remuneration Committee 
Meetings 

Audit Committee 
Meetings 

Director 

Attended 

Held Whilst 
in Office 

Attended 

Held Whilst in 
Office 

Attended 

Held Whilst 
in Office 

Mr A Underwood 
Mr P Espie 
Mr J Gerahty 
Prof J Warburton 
Mr P Cleary 

7 
7 
7 
7 
4 

7 
7 
7 
7 
4 

- 
1 
- 
2 
2 

- 
1 
- 
2 
2 

- 
1 
2 
2 
- 

- 
1 
2 
2 
- 

During the Financial Year, the Audit and Risk Committee comprised of Mr Gerahty and Mr Warburton. The 
Remuneration Committee comprised of Mr Espie and Prof Warburton.  

Retirement, Election and Continuation in Office of Directors 

-  Mr Peter Cleary was appointed Non-Executive Director on 25 May 2020  
-  Mr John Gerahty retired as Non-Executive Director on 11 March 2021 
-  Mr Louis Rozman was appointed Non-Executive Director on 11 March 2021 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

Remuneration Report – Audited 

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and Executives of the Empire Group. 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

During  the  Financial  Year,  the  Remuneration  Committee  reviewed  and  approved  policy  for  determining 
executives’ remuneration and any amendments to that policy. The Committee makes recommendations to 
the  Board  on  the  remuneration  of  Executive  Directors  (including  base  salary,  incentive  payments,  equity 
awards and service contracts) and remuneration for Non-Executive Directors. 

The members of the Remuneration Committee during the period were: 

P Cleary  
J Warburton 

Independent Non-Executive Director (Chairman) 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

The Committee meets as often as required but not less than once per year. The Committee met two times 
during the period and Committee member’s attendance record is disclosed in the table of Directors’ Meetings 
shown above. 

Executive Directors’ and Executive Remuneration 

Executive  remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  are  reviewed  annually  and  are  based  on  pre-
determined  performance  criteria  tied  to  operational  outcomes  and  total  shareholder  return  (“Key 
Performance Indicators” or “KPIs”).  

In  addition to  base  salary,  remuneration  packages  include  superannuation  and  other  incentives.  Executive 
Directors and executives can participate in a Share Rights Plan which was approved by shareholders in 2019. 
Remuneration  packages  are  set  at  levels  that  are  intended  to  attract  and  retain  executives  capable  of 
managing the Consolidated Entity’s operations. Consideration is also given to reasonableness, acceptability to 
shareholders and appropriateness for the current level of operations.  

The  Remuneration  Committee  utilises  the  services  of  independent  remuneration  consultants  for  advise 
regarding remuneration benchmarks.  

Performance Based Remuneration 

As part of the executives’ remuneration packages there is a performance-based component, consisting of KPIs. 
The intention of this program is to align the interests of executives with shareholders. 

Performance in relation to the KPIs are assessed annually, with incentive payments awarded depending on 
performance of the Empire Group over the past year. Incentive payments can be awarded in cash and / or 
Share Rights.  

Following the assessment, the KPIs will be reviewed by the Remuneration Committee in light of the desired 
and  actual  outcomes,  and  their  efficiency  assessed  in  relation  to  the  Empire  Group’s  goals  and  total 
shareholder returns.   

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration 

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board based on recommendations from the 
Remuneration  Committee  and  the  maximum  amount  approved  by  shareholders  from  time  to  time.  Non-
executive Directors can participate in the Share Rights Plan. 

The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance and the performance of the Board Committees 
against performance goals set. Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each 
Director and each specified executive of the Empire Group receiving the highest remuneration are set out in 
the following tables. 

The annual limit on cash remuneration that can be paid to the Non-Executive Directors is $300,000. This was 
approved by shareholders on 30 May 2019.  

Use of remuneration consultants 
During  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2020,  the  consolidated  entity,  through  the  Remuneration 
Committee,  engaged  Godfrey  Remuneration  Group  to  review  share-based  payments  remuneration  and 
provide general advice. Godfrey Remuneration Group was paid $4,200 for these services.  

An agreed set of protocols has been put in place to ensure that the remuneration recommendations would be 
free  from  undue  influence  from  key  management  personnel.  These  protocols  include  requiring  that  the 
consultant  not  communicate  with  affected  key  management  personnel  without  a  member  of  the 
Remuneration Committee being present or without the authorisation of the Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee, and that the consultant not provide any information relating to the outcome of the engagement 
with the affected key management personnel. The Board is also required to make inquiries of the consultants’ 
processes at the conclusion of the engagement to ensure that they are satisfied that any recommendations 
made have been free from undue influence. The Board is satisfied that these protocols were followed and that 
there was no undue influence. 

2020 Financial Year 

Short term benefits 

Post-employment    Long-term benefits 
      benefits                 

Cash salary 
and fees 

Bonus 
payments 

Non-
monetary  

Super 
contributions 

Termination 
Payment 

Long 
service 
leave 

Share / 
option-based 
payments* 

Total 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

20,531 
- 
3,558 
3,359 
- 

35,195 
- 
- 
- 
- 

369,469 
- 
50,000 
50,000 
30,137 

Directors 
A Underwood  
P Espie (a) 
J Gerahty 
J Warburton 
P Cleary (b) 
Executives  
D Evans 
451,085 
* Share/Option based payments reflect a proportion of the independently valued cost of options granted under the Employee Share Option 
Plan (“ESOP”). The cost shown is a non-cash cost and includes, on a pro-rata basis, the independently valued cost of options issued using 
the Black Scholes methodology. The non-cash cost of the above options issued under the ESOP over the year was $6,714 and the non-cash 
loss on options relating to the above directors that expired over the year was $43,192. The net non-cash cost of options issued to the above 
directors and executives for the year was $36,477. 
(a) Paul Espie received Director Fees as Restricted Rights in lieu of a cash payment as approved at the 2020 AGM held 14 July 2020. 
(b) Peter Cleary has elected to take his Director fees in Restricted Rights in lieu of cash. The $30,137 is accrued not paid and will be paid in 
share rights if approved at the next AGM.  

374,398 
83,623 
- 
186,000 
- 

799,593 
83,623 
53,558 
239,359 
30,137 

320,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

46,081 

64,000 

21,004 

- 

- 

- 

** 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

2019 Financial Year 

Short term benefits 

Post-employment     Long-term benefits 
      benefits 

Cash salary 
and fees 

Bonus 
payments 

Non-
monetary  

Super 
contributions 

Termination 
Payment 

Long 
service 
leave 

Share / 
option-based 
payments* 

Total 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

18,967 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

10,266 
30,000 
- 
4,941 
3,558 
3,359 

401,374 
- 
2,056 
52,006 
37,452 
71,956 

Directors 
A Underwood  
D H Sutton 
L Tang 
P Espie 
J Gerahty 
J Warburton 
Executives  
A Boyer** 
D Evans 
* Share/Option based payments reflect a proportion of the independently valued cost of options granted under the Employee Share Option 
Plan (“ESOP”). The cost shown is a non-cash cost and includes, on a pro-rata basis, the independently valued cost of options issued using 
the Black Scholes methodology. The non-cash cost of the above options issued under the ESOP over the year was $6,714 and the non-cash 
loss on options relating to the above directors that expired over the year was $43,192. The net non-cash cost of options issued to the above 
directors and executives for the year was $36,477. 
**  Al  Boyer’s  employment  was  terminated  on  16  April  2019.  He  was  paid  termination  benefits  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  his 
termination.  

143,183 
25,964 
25,964 
- 
- 
- 

573,790 
55,964 
28,020 
56,947 
41,010 
75,315 

115,651 
62,100 

262,655 
119,628 

77,675 
- 

20,143 
53,452 

49,186 
- 

- 
4,076 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Service Agreements 

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in  service 
agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows:  

Name: 
Title: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Details: 

Alex Underwood 
  Managing Director 

Base Salary for the year ended 31 December 2020 of $369,469 plus superannuation of 
$20,531 to be reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee. Entitled to received 
short-term incentives (STIs) and long-term incentives (LTIs) under the Company’s Rights 
Plan.  

  David Evans  

Chief Operating Officer 
Base Salary for the year ended 31 December 2020 of $320,000 plus superannuation of 
$21,004 to be reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee. Entitled to received 
short-term incentives (STIs) and long-term incentives (LTIs) under the Company’s Rights 
Plan. Mr Evans’ employment with Empire ceased on 28 January 2021.  

There were no other service agreements in place.  

Loans to Directors and Executives 
There were no loans made to Directors or Specified Executives of the Company and the consolidated entity 
during the period commencing at the beginning of the financial period and up to the date of this report. 

There are no loans outstanding to Directors or Specified Executives at the date of this report. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

Share-based compensation to Directors and Key Management Personnel 

Options 
No options were granted to Directors and other members of key management personnel during the year.   

Service, Performance and Restricted Rights 

The terms and conditions of each grants of service and performance rights affecting remuneration of directors 
and other key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting year are as follows:  

Service Rights 

Director 

No. of granted 
Service Rights 

Grant Date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

J Warburton 

600,000 

7 Aug 2020 

31 Dec 2020 

31 Dec 2035 

Nil 

Performance Rights 

Director 

A Underwood 
D Evans  

No. of granted 
Performance 
Rights 
1,427,089 
984,891 

Restricted Rights 
Director 

A Underwood 
P Espie  

No. of granted 
Restricted 
Rights 
750,000 
269,753 

Grant Date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

7 Aug 2020 
7 Aug 2020 

31 Dec 2022 
31 Dec 2022 

31 Dec 2035 
31 Dec 2035 

Nil 
Nil 

Grant Date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

7 Aug 2020 
7 Aug 2020 

5 Nov 2020 
5 Nov 2020 

31 Dec 2035 
31 Dec 2035 

Nil 
Nil 

Fair value of 
Rights at 
grant date 
$186,000 

Fair value 
of Rights at 
grant date 
$60,465 
$46,081 

Fair value 
of Rights at 
grant date 
$232,500 
$83,623 

The vesting of Performance Rights is subject to challenging performance hurdles tested as at the Vesting date 
including internal performance hurdles tied to the executive’s performance and total shareholder returns of 
between  10%  per  annum  compounded  and  40%  per  annum  compounded  from  the  date  of  award  to  the 
Vesting date. 

No Performance Rights, Service Rights or Restricted Rights expired or were exercised in the year.  

Directors’ Interests and Benefits 
The relevant interest of each director in the share capital of the Company as at the date of this report is: 

Number of shares held by Directors 

Director 

A Underwood 
P Espie 
J Gerahty 
J Warburton 
P Cleary 

Balance at        

1 January 2020 

1,950,000 
4,850,000 
12,245,000 
194,000 
- 

Acquired during 
period through 
Capital Raisings 
- 
-    
-    
-    
-    

Acquired on 
Market 

Other changes 
during period* 

Balance at  
31 December 2020 

100,000 
- 
- 
160,633 
250,000 

250,000 
375,000 
5,562,500 

-    
-    

2,300,000 
5,225,000 
17,807,500 
354,633 
250,000 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

*Other changes during the period relates to the exercise of options held by Directors of the Company that 
were granted to the Directors in partial consideration for their participation in a capital raise in 2019 on the 
same terms as other investors in that capital raise. Exercise of options by Directors was in cash and the funds 
were utilised for the Company’s Northern Territory exploration programs and corporate purposes.  

Option holdings  

Number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial period by each Director of 
the Company, including their related entities are set out below:  

Director 

A Underwood 
P Espie 
J Gerahty 
J Warburton 
P Cleary 

Balance at 1 
January 2020 

850,000 
375,000 
5,562,500 
- 
- 

Granted during 
the period 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Exercised during 
the period  

250,000 
375,000 
5,562,500 
- 
- 

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 
31 December 
2020 
600,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The following options held by Directors were issued under an Employee Share Option Plan (which has since 
been  replaced  by  the  Share  Rights  Plan  for  all  future  equity-linked  remuneration  to  Directors)  and  are 
exercisable on the following basis and subject to a minimum term of employment:  

     Director 
A Underwood 

No. of options 
600,000 

Exercise Price A$ 
$0.30 

Expiry Date 
30 December 2021 

Performance Rights holdings  

The number of performance rights in the Company held during the financial period by each Director or other 
members of key management personnel of the Company, including their related entities are set out below:  

Director 

Balance at 1 
January 2020 

A Underwood 
D Evans 

3,150,000 
362,317 

Granted during 
the period 
1,427,089 
984,891 

Exercised during 
the period  

- 
- 

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other 
- 
- 

Balance at 
31 December 
2020 
4,577,089 
1,347,208 

Service Rights holdings  

The  number  of  service  rights  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  period  by  each  Director  or  other 
members of key management personnel of the Company, including their related entities are set out below:  

Director 

Balance at 1 
January 2020 

A Underwood 
J Warburton 

1,000,000 
- 

Granted during 
the period 
- 
600,000 

Exercised during 
the period  

- 
- 

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other 
- 
- 

Balance at 
31 December 
2020 
1,000,000 
600,000 

Service  Rights  granted  to  Prof  Warburton  during  the  period  were  in  connection  with  a  Contract  Services 
Agreement between Prof Warburton and the Company and were approved at the 2019 AGM. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

Restricted Rights holdings  

Number of restricted rights in the Company held during the financial period by each Director or other members 
of key management personnel of the Company, including their related entities are set out below:  

Director 

A Underwood 
P Espie 

Balance at 1 
January 2020 

- 
- 

Granted during 
the period 
750,000 
269,753 

Exercised during 
the period  

- 
- 

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other 
- 
- 

Balance at 
31 December 
2020 
750,000 
269,753 

Restricted Rights issued to Mr Underwood during the period were granted in lieu of a cash short term incentive 
in relation to the 2019 financial year and were approved by shareholders at the 2019 AGM.  

Restricted Rights issued to Mr Espie during the period were granted in lieu of cash Director’s fees and were 
approved at the 2019 AGM.   

End of Audited Remuneration Report  

SHARE OPTIONS 

Movements 

Cancelled 

No options were cancelled during the financial year or in the period since the end of the financial year and up 
to the date of this report.  

Grant of Options 

No options were granted during the financial year or in the period since the end of the financial year and up 
to the date of this report.  

Exercise of Options  

A total of 27,770,001 unlisted options were exercised during the financial year or in the period since the end 
of the financial year and up to the date of this report.  

Expiry of Options  

The following options expired during the financial year or in the period since the end of the financial year and 
up to the date of this report:  

Number 
906,250 
9,311,753 

Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 

Exercise Price A$ 
$0.32 
$0.30 

Expiry Date 
31 July 2020 
26 September 2020 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

At the date of this report the total number of unissued shares held under option was 18,400,000. These options 
are exercisable on the following terms: 

Number 

1,300,000 
600,000 
12,000,000 
1,700,000 
2,800,000 

18,400,000 

Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 

Exercise 
Price A$ 

$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.32 
$0.30 
$0.60 

Expiry Date 

30 December 2021 
30 December 2021 
31 December 2021 
30 December 2022 
30 December 2022 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

1)  During the 2013 financial year the Company issued 2,500,000 Performance Rights (pre-consolidation) 
over fully paid ordinary shares in the Company as part consideration for the buyback of the minority 
interest equity holder in Empire Energy USA LLC. The minority interest holder also received 4,000,000 
fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  issued  capital  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited.  The  Performance 
Rights are exercisable at no cost under the following events: 

- 
- 

Lifting of the current moratorium on oil and/or natural gas fracking in New York State; 
If the Company sells, transfers or assigns all or substantially all of its property interests in Chautauqua and 
Cattaraugus Counties in the State of New York to an unaffiliated third party then the performance rights 
will vest in accordance with the following schedule: 

Fair Market Value of Consideration 
Received by the Company 
Less than $25.0 million 

Performance rights exercisable 

0.0% 

At least $25.0 million but less than $45.0 
million 

Percentage  calculated  by  dividing  Fair  Market 
Value of Consideration received by the Company 
by $45.0 million.  

$45.0 million or more 

100.0% 

- 

- 

If the holder of the Performance Rights in any way disposes of more than 75% of the 4 million ordinary 
shares assigned as part of the minority interest buy back transaction prior to either the moratorium being 
terminated or a third party sale being consummated then the performance rights will be cancelled. 
The holder of the Performance Rights is an associated entity of a former senior executive of the Company’s 
US subsidiaries, Mr Allen Boyer.  

-  At  the  Company’s  Annual  General  Meeting  conducted  on  30  May  2019,  Shareholders  approved  the 
consolidation of the Company’s equity on a 1 for 10 basis. The effect of the Share Consolidation during 
the period reduced the 2,500,000 Performance Rights to 250,000 Performance Rights.  

2)  During  the  2019  financial  year  the  Company  issued  3,150,000  Performance  Rights  to  Managing 
Director, Alex Underwood under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan approved by Shareholders 
on 30 May 2019. The award of Rights to Mr Underwood was approved by shareholders on 30 May 
2019.  

28 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

3)  During the 2019 financial year, the Company issued 962,811 Performance Rights to senior executives 
(excluding the Managing Director) under the under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan approved 
by Shareholders on 30 May 2019.   

4)  During the 2020 financial year, the Company issued 3,913,960 Performance Rights to the Managing 
Director and senior executives under the under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan approved by 
Shareholders on 14 July 2020.   

SERVICE RIGHTS 

During the 2020 financial year the Company issued 838,558 Service Rights to Prof John Warburton and a senior 
executive under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan approved by Shareholders on 14 July 2020.  

RESTRICTED RIGHTS 

During the 2020 financial year the Company issued 1,019,753 Restricted Rights to the Chairman and Managing 
Director under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan approved by Shareholders on 14 July 2020.  

DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE  

During the financial year Empire Energy Group Limited paid an insurance premium, insuring the Company’s 
Directors (as named in this report), Company Secretary, executive officers and employees against liabilities 
not prohibited from insurance by the Corporations Act 2001. 

A confidentiality clause in the insurance contract prohibits disclosure of the amount of the premium and the 
nature of insured liabilities. 

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or any part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Environmental Regulations 

There  are  environmental  regulations  surrounding  oil  and  gas  activities  which  have been  conducted  by  the 
Empire Group. There has been no material breach of these regulations during the financial period or since the 
end of the financial period and up to the date of this report. 

Declaration by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Controller 

The  Directors  have  received  and  considered  declarations  from  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Financial 
Controller in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act. The declaration states that in their opinion 
the  Company’s  and  Consolidated  Entity’s  financial  reports  for  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2020 
present  a  true  and  fair  view  in  all  material  aspects  of  the  financial  position  and  performance  and  are  in 
accordance with relevant accounting standards. 

Non-Audit Services 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the period by the auditor (or by 
another person or firm on the auditors’ behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services are outlined in Note 34 to the financial 
statements. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d   e nt i t i es  

Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

The audit firm is engaged to provide tax compliance services. The Directors believe that given the size of the 
Empire Group’s operations and the knowledge of those operations by the audit firm that it is appropriate for 
the auditor to provide these services. The Directors are of the opinion that these services will not compromise 
the auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration Under Section 307 of the Corporations Act 2001 

A copy of the Auditors’ Independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out on page 31 and forms part of the Director’s Report for the financial year ended 31 December 2020. 

Auditor 

Nexia Sydney continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. No officers of 
the Empire Group were previously partners of the audit firm. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Alex Underwood 
Managing Director   
Sydney 30 March 2021 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To the Board of Directors of  

Empire Energy Group Limited 
Level 19, 20 Bond Street  
SYDNEY NSW 2000 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of Empire Energy Group Limited for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2020, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd 

Lester Wills 

Director 

Date: 30 March 2021 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

Sales Revenue  
Cost of Sales  
Gross Profit 

Other income 
General and administration expenses 
Exploration expenses 
Other non-cash expenses 
Operating Loss before interest costs  

Net interest expense 

Note 

6a 
7 

6b 

9a 

8 

Year ended  
December 2020 
A$ 
6,464,202 
(5,266,429) 
1,197,773 

Year ended  
December 2019 
A$ 
7,763,090 
(6,025,621) 
1,737,469 

1,038,608 
(5,308,876) 
(253,947) 
(3,403,196) 
(6,729,638) 

223,585 
(4,115,309) 
(203,800) 
(13,794,619) 
(16,152,674) 

(754,995) 

(916,108) 

Loss before income tax from continuing operations 

(7,484,633) 

(17,068,782) 

Income tax expense 

10a 

(199,822) 

(194,005) 

Loss after income tax from continuing operations  

(7,684,455) 

(17,262,787) 

Loss after income tax from discontinued operations 

20 

- 

(5,971,115) 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

(7,684,455) 

(23,233,902) 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income 
Items that will subsequently be reclassified to profit and loss:  
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

(258,669) 

(97,530) 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax  

(258,669) 

(97,530) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(7,943,124) 

(23,331,432) 

Cents per share 

Cents per share 

Earnings  per  share  for  loss  attributable  to  the  owners  of 
Empire Energy Group Limited 
Basic earnings per share  
Diluted earnings per share 

31 
31 

(2.73) 
(2.73) 

(9.92) 
(9.92) 

The above statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
as at 31 December 2020 

Note 

As at  
December 2020 
A$ 

As at  
December 2019 
A$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventories 
Financial assets, including derivatives  
Assets of discontinued assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Financial assets, including derivatives  
Oil and gas properties 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Liabilities of discontinued operations 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY  
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

11 
12 
13 
14 
20 

14 
15 
15 
19 
16 

17 
18 
19 
21 
20 

19 
21 

22 

14,145,866 
2,536,059 
619,469 
39,717 
482,240 
- 

14,105,603 
2,589,807 
193,580 
47,963 
609,122 
360,080 

17,823,351 

17,906,155 

493,664 
46,441,614 
566,797 
1,149,087 
88,571 

374,373 
37,505,476 
509,489 
201,537 
97,369 

48,739,733 

38,688,244 

66,563,084 

56,594,399 

5,969,972 
7,823,606 
311,233 
150,608 
- 

4,789,976 
9,250,600 
142,623 
71,292 
142,848 

14,255,419 

14,397,339 

972,287 
21,099,654 

180,524 
22,511,419 

22,071,941 

22,691,943 

36,327,360 

37,089,282 

30,235,724 

19,505,117 

139,060,493 
6,862,086 
(115,686,855) 

121,420,294 
6,087,223 
(108,002,400) 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

30,235,724 

19,505,117 

The above consolidated statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

Consolidated 

Issued Capital 

Fair Value 
Reserve 

Foreign Currency 
Translation Reserve 

Options 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total Equity 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

121,420,294 

180,499 

(380,008) 

6,286,732 

(108,002,400) 

19,505,117 

Total Comprehensive income for year 
Loss after income tax   
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity  
Issue of ordinary shares 
Plus: share issue transaction costs 
Options/rights issued during the year – share-based payments 
Warrants lapsed in period, transferred to issue capital 

Total transactions with owners 

- 
- 

- 

18,272,877 
(632,678) 
- 
- 

17,640,199 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
(258,669) 

(258,669) 

- 
- 

- 

(7,684,455) 
- 

(7,684,455) 
(258,669) 

(7,684,455) 

(7,943,124) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
1,033,532 
- 

1,033,532 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

18,272,877 
(632,678) 
1,033,532 
- 

18,673,731 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

139,060,493 

180,499 

(638,677) 

7,320,264 

(115,686,855) 

30,235,724 

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 31 December 2019 

Consolidated 

Issued 
Capital 

Fair Value 
Reserve 

Foreign Currency 
Translation Reserve 

Options 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total Equity 

Balance at 31 December 2018 

110,400,710 

180,499 

(282,478) 

8,637,104 

(88,439,595) 

30,496,240 

Total Comprehensive income for year 
Loss after income tax   
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity  
Issue of ordinary shares 
Less: share issue transaction costs 
Options/rights issued during the year – share-based payments 
Warrants lapsed in period, transferred to issue capital 

Total transactions with owners 

- 
- 

- 

12,508,371 
(1,488,787) 
- 
- 

11,019,584 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
(97,530) 

(97,530) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(23,233,902) 
- 

(23,233,902) 
(97,530) 

(23,233,902) 

(23,331,432) 

- 
- 
1,320,725 
(3,671,097) 

- 
- 
- 
3,671,097 

12,508,371 
(1,488,787) 
1,320,725 
- 

(2,350,372) 

3,671,097 

12,340,309 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

121,420,294 

180,499 

(380,008) 

6,286,732 

(108,002,400) 

19,505,117 

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Receipts from customers  
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Income taxes paid 

Note 

Year ended 
31 December 2020 
A$ 

Year ended 
31 December 2019 
A$ 

7,851,651 
(9,821,260) 
- 
(754,995) 
(199,822) 

16,265,845 
(14,443,943) 
469 
(2,712,497) 
(194,005) 

Net cash flows from operating activities  

30(b) 

(2,924,426) 

(1,084,131) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas assets 
Payments for oil and gas assets 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 

184 
(12,841,410) 
- 

27,698,113 
(2,657,727) 
- 

Net cash flows from investing activities 

(12,841,226) 

25,040,386 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Net proceeds from issuing of shares  
Repayment of interest-bearing liabilities   
Finance lease payments  
Share Issue Transaction Costs 

18,272,877 
(1,414,314) 
(430,986) 
(632,678) 

12,208,874 
(26,608,801) 
(334,137) 
(647,307) 

Net cash flows from financing activities  

15,794,899 

(15,381,371) 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

29,247 

8,574,884 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial 
year  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF 
FINANCIAL YEAR  

14,105,603 

5,890,018 

11,016 

(359,299) 

30(a) 

14,145,866 

14,105,603 

The above consolidated statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

1. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

Corporate information 

The financial report covers Empire Energy Group Limited and its controlled entities (“Empire Group”).  Empire 
Group is a company limited by shares whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.  
The parent entity of the Empire Group is incorporated and domiciled in Australia with its core operations in 
the Northern Territory.  

The principal activities of the Empire Group during the financial year are described in the Directors’ Report. 

The financial report of the Empire Group for the year ended 31 December 2020 was authorised for issue in 
accordance with a resolution of Directors on 30 March 2021. 

Basis of preparation 

The  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board, 
Interpretations, and the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit orientated 
entities.    The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  cost  basis,  modified,  where 
applicable, by the measurement at fair value of derivative financial instruments, and share-based payment 
transactions. 

Statement of compliance  

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards (‘AASB’s’). Compliance with AASBs ensures 
that  the  financial  report,  comprising  the  financial  statements  and  accompanying  notes,  complies  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).  

Change in presentation currency 

As  the  Group's  strategy  is  focussed  on  the  operations  in  the  Northern  Territory,  Australia,  the  Group's 
cashflows are now principally denominated in Australian dollars ("AUD$"). From 1 January 2019, the Group 
changed the currency in which it presents its consolidated and parent Company financial statements from US$ 
to AUD$. The change has no impact on the net results of the consolidated entity other than presentation in 
AUD$ instead of US$. The Directors consider the change in presentation currency will provide shareholders 
with a more meaningful presentation of the Empire Group's underlying performance.  

To effect the change in presentation currency, the US dollar functional currency assets and liabilities at 31 
December 2018 were converted at the spot rate of AUD$1:US$1.4273 on the reporting date; revenue and 
expenses for the twelve month period ended 31 December 2019 were converted at the average exchange rate 
of AUD$1: US$1:4835 for the reporting period, or at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction 
to the extent practicable and equity balances were converted at applicable historical rates. 

Early adoption of standards 

The Empire Group has not elected to apply any pronouncements before their operative date in the annual 
reporting period beginning 1 January 2020. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

1.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Principles of Consolidation  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  Empire  Group  Limited  and  its 
controlled entities. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Empire Group has  control. The Empire Group controls an 
entity when the Group is exposed to, or has the rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Controlled 
entities are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Empire Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Empire Group. 

Jointly controlled entities are accounted for using the equity method (equity accounted investees) and are 
initially recognised at cost. 

All intercompany transactions, balance, including unrealised profits arising from intercompany transactions, 
have been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot be recovered.  

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.      A  change  in 
ownership,  without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference 
between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired 
is recognised directly in the equity attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling  interest  in  the  results  and  equity  of  subsidiaries  are  shown  separately  in  the  consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of financial position. Losses incurred by the 
Empire Group are attributed to non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Discontinued operations 

A discontinued operation is a component of the consolidated entity that has been disposed of or is classified 
as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is 
part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary 
acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately on 
the face of the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Foreign Currency Translations 

The financial report is presented in Australian Dollars (A$) which is the functional currency for the majority of 
the entities within the Empire Group. The functional currency of Empire Energy Group Limited is Australian 
Dollars and  the reporting currency of Empire Energy Group Limited is Australian Dollars.  

Foreign currency transactions 

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  foreign  exchange  rate  ruling  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period are translated to United States Dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date.  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

1. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of entities that have a functional currency in US Dollars are translated to AUD Dollars 
at exchange rates at the reporting date. The revenue and expense of entities that have a functional currency 
in US Dollars are translated to AUD Dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transaction.  Foreign currency 
differences on translation are recognised directly in equity.  

Revenue recognition  

Natural gas revenue   

Revenue from the sale of natural gas is recognised when natural gas has been delivered to a custody transfer 
point, contracts exist with customers, control of the assets passes to the purchaser upon delivery, collection 
of revenue from the sale is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Natural gas is sold 
by the Empire Group under contracts with terms ranging from one month up to the life of the well.  

Virtually  all  of  the  Empire  Group  contracts'  pricing  provisions  are  tied  to  a  market  index  with  certain 
adjustments based on, among other factors, whether a well delivers to a gathering or transmission line, quality 
of natural gas and prevailing supply and demand conditions, so that the price of the natural gas fluctuates to 
remain competitive with other available natural gas suppliers.  

Because there are timing differences between the delivery of natural gas and the Empire Group's receipt of a 
delivery  statement,  the  Empire  Group  has  unbilled  revenues.  These  revenues  are  accrued  based  upon 
volumetric  data  from  the  Empire  Group's  records  and  the  Empire  Group's  estimates  of  the  related 
transportation and compression fees, which are, in turn, based upon applicable product prices.  

Oil and Gas revenue 

Revenue from the sale of oil and gas is recognised when control of the asset has been transferred to the buyer 
and can be measured reliably, which is usually at the time of lifting, transferred into a vessel, pipe or other 
delivery mechanism. 

There are no elements at variable consideration in contracts with customers and prices are determined 
based on prevailing market sales price data.  

Well operations 

Well  operations  and  pipeline  income  are  recognised  when  persuasive  evidence  of  an  arrangement  exists, 
services  have  been  rendered,  collection  of  revenues  is  reasonably  assured  and  the  sales  price  is  fixed  or 
determinable. The Empire Group is paid a monthly operating fee for each well it operates for outside owners. 
The fee covers monthly operating and accounting costs, insurance and other recurring costs. The Empire Group 
might  also  receive  additional  compensation  for  special  nonrecurring  activities,  such  as  reworks  and 
recompletions. 

Finance income  

Finance  income  comprises  interest  income  on  funds  invested  as  well  as  fair  value  gains  on  oil  and  gas 
derivatives  the  group  is  party  to.  Interest  income  is  recognised  as  it  accrues,  using  the  effective  interest 
method. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

1. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Government grants 

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to 
match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. 

Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed 
in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected 
to  be  realised  within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  the  asset  is  cash  or  cash  equivalent  unless 
restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 
All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement 
of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown 
within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

Trade and other receivables  

Trade  receivables, which  generally  have 30 to 90  day  terms,  are  recognised  and carried  at  original  invoice 
amount less an allowance for any expected credit loss. 

An estimate of expected credit is loss is made based on historic data on collectability and consideration of the 
credit worthiness of customers. Bad debts are written-off when identified. 

Inventories 

Inventories  consists  of  crude  oil,  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  to  produce  or  market  and  other  production 
supplies intended to be used in natural gas and crude oil operations. 

Financial Assets, including derivatives  

The Empire Group utilises oil and gas option and forward contracts to manage the exposure to price volatility. 
The Empire Group recognises its derivatives on the consolidated statement of financial performance at fair 
value at the end of each period. Changes in the fair value of the oil and gas forward contracts are recognised 
in the statement of profit and loss.  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

1. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Derivatives are classified as current or non-current depending on the expected period of realisation. 

Oil and gas properties  

Oil and gas properties are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Oil and natural  gas  exploration and development expenditure  is  accounted for  using  the  successful  efforts 
method of accounting for gas producing activities.  Costs to acquire mineral interests in gas properties, drill and 
equip exploratory wells that find proved reserves, and drill and equip development wells and related asset 
retirement  costs  are  capitalised.  Depletion  is  based  on cost  less estimated  salvage value  using  the  unit-of-
production method. The process of estimating and evaluating gas reserves is complex, requiring significant 
decisions in the evaluation of geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data. Costs to drill exploratory 
wells that do not find proved reserves, geological and geophysical costs, and costs of carrying and retaining 
unproved properties are expensed. 

Major maintenance and repairs  

Expenditure  on  major  maintenance  refits  or  repairs  comprises  the  cost  of  replacement  assets  or  parts  of 
assets, inspection costs and overhaul costs. Where an asset or part of an asset that was separately depreciated 
and is now written off is replaced and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item 
will  flow  to  the  Empire  Group,  the  expenditure  is  capitalised.  Where  part  of  the  asset  was  not  separately 
considered as a component, the replacement value is used to estimate the carrying amount of the replaced 
assets which is immediately written off. 

Property, plant and equipment  

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. 
The  capitalised  value  of  a  finance  lease  is  also  included  within  property,  plant  and  equipment.    Plant  and 
equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method as follows:   

Plant and equipment: 10-20% 

Assets  are  depreciated  from  the  date  of  acquisition.  Profits  and  losses  on  sales  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment are taken into account in determining the results for the year. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined 
for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Recoverable amount of assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Empire  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired. Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Empire Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable 
amount.  Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount  the  asset  is  considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  

Recoverable amount is the greater of value less costs to sell and value in use. It is determined for an individual 
asset, unless the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs to sell and it 
does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Empire Groups of 
assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
       
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

1. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset or cash generating unit. 

Intangible Assets 

Intangible assets consist of goodwill. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually under AASB 136. 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent 
to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between 
cost and redemption value being recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an 
effective interest basis. 

Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at 
the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest 
rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity's incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease 
payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, 
exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any 
anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Provisions – Employee Benefits 

Obligations  for  contributions  to  accumulation  plans  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  consolidated 
statements of comprehensive income as incurred. Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries, annual 
leave  and  represent  present  obligations  resulting  from  employees’  services  provided  to  reporting  date, 
calculated  at  undiscounted amounts  based  on remuneration wage and  salary rates  that the Empire Group 
expects to pay as at the reporting date including related on-costs, such as, workers compensation insurance, 
superannuation and payroll tax. 

Asset Retirement Obligations 

Asset  retirement  obligations  are  recognised  when  the  Empire  Group  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive 
obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle 
the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. The present value of the 
estimated asset retirement costs is capitalised as part of the carrying amount oil and gas properties. For the 
Empire Group, asset retirement obligations primarily relate to the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas-
producing facilities.  

The estimated liability is based on historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells, estimated remaining 
lives of those based on reserve estimates, external estimates as to the cost to plug and abandon the wells in 
the future, and regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using a discount rate that reflects market 
conditions as at reporting date. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimates of plugging 
and abandonment  costs, remaining  lives  of the  wells,  if  regulations enact  new  plugging  and  abandonment 
requirements, or there is a change in the market-based discount rate.  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

1. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Changes  in  the  estimated  timing  of  decommissioning  or  decommissions  cost  estimates  are  dealt  with 
prospectively  by recording an  adjustment  to the  provision,  and a  corresponding  adjustment to  oil  and gas 
properties. The unwinding of the discount of the asset retirement obligation is recognised as a finance cost. 

Income tax  

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  on  the  taxable  income  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or 
substantially  enacted  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  and any  adjustment to  tax payable  in  respect  of  previous 
years. 

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between 
the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for 
taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation of 
settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the balance sheet date. 

A  deferred  tax  asset  is  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be 
available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Tax consolidation 

Empire Energy Group and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities form a tax-consolidated Empire Group. 
As a consequence, all members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group have been taxed as a single entity since 
1 July 2003. The head entity within the tax-consolidated Empire Group is Empire Energy Group Limited. 

Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences 
of the members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group are recognised in the separate financial statements of 
the  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  Empire  Group  using  the  ‘separate  taxpayer  within  Empire  Group’ 
approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of 
each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation. 

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries 
are assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated Empire Group and are recognised by the Empire Group 
as amounts payable/(receivable) to/from other entities in the tax-consolidated Empire Group in conjunction 
with  any  tax  funding  arrangement  amounts  (refer  below).  Any  difference  between  these  amounts  is 
recognised by the Empire Group as an equity contribution or distribution. 

The Empire Group recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax consolidated Empire 
Group to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax consolidated Empire Group will be 
available against which the asset can be utilised. 

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses as a result of revised 
assessments of the probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only. 

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements 

The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group, has entered into 
a tax funding arrangement which sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated Empire 
Group in respect of tax amounts.  

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

1. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

The  tax  funding  arrangements  require  payments  to/from  the  head  entity  equal  to  the  current  tax 
liability/(asset) assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity, 
resulting  in  the  head  entity  recognising  an  inter-entity  receivable/(payable)  equal  in  amount  to  the  tax 
liability/(asset) assumed. The inter-entity receivables/(payables) are at call. Contributions to fund the current 
tax  liabilities  are  payable  as  per  the  tax  funding  arrangement  and  reflect  the  timing  of  the  head  entity’s 
obligation to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities. 

The head entity in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group, has also entered 
into a tax sharing agreement. The tax sharing agreement provides for the determination of the allocation of 
income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No 
amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement as payment of any 
amounts under the tax sharing agreement is considered remote. 

Goods and Services Tax  

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where 
the  amount  of  GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  Australian  Taxation  Office  (ATO).  In  these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the 
expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in 
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash lows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified 
as operating cash flows. 

Earnings per share 

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Empire Group Limited, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year. 

There are no preference shares issued in Empire Group Limited, thereby resulting in no dilutive effect being 
noted in any calculation of diluted earnings per share. 

Share based payment transactions 

The  Empire  Group  provides  benefits  to  directors  and  senior  executives  of  the  Empire  Group  through  the 
executive share option plan whereby eligible participants render services in exchange for options over shares.  

New, Revised or Amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted 

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (‘AASB’)  that  are  mandatory  for  the 
current reporting period. Any new revised or amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not 
yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

1. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 

The consolidated entity has adopted the revised Conceptual Framework from 1 January 2020. The Conceptual 
Framework contains new definition and recognition criteria as well as new guidance on measurement that 
affects several Accounting Standards, but it has not had a material impact on the consolidated entity's financial 
statements. 

Estimates and assumptions 

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty considered by management 
in preparing the consolidated financial statements are described in the following notes: 

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

•  Note 9  
•  Note 10  
•  Note 15  
•  Note 21  
•  Note 27  

– Impairment expense 
– Income tax 
– Oil and gas properties 
– Provisions for liabilities and charges 
– Share based payments 

Judgments 

In  the  process  of  applying  the  Empire  Group’s  accounting  policies,  the  Directors  have  made  the  following 
judgments at apart from those involving estimates, which may have the most significant effect on the amounts 
recognised in the consolidated financial statements: 

Reserves base 

Estimates of recoverable quantities of proven, probable and possible reserves reported include judgmental 
assumptions regarding commodity prices, exchange rates, discount rates and production and transportation 
costs for future cash flows. It also requires interpretation of complex and difficult geological and geophysical 
models in order to make assessment of the size, shape, depth and quality of reservoirs, and their anticipated 
recoveries. The economic, geological and technical factors used to estimate may change from period to period. 
Changes in reported reserves can impact asset carrying values and the recognition of deferred tax assets due 
to changes in expected future cash flows. Reserves are integral to the amount of amortisation charged to the 
income  statement.  Future  development  costs  are  estimated  using  assumptions  as  to  the  number  of  wells 
required to  produce the  commercial  reserves,  the  cost  of  such wells  and associated  production and other 
capital costs. The current gas price curves are used for  price assumptions. The Empire Group uses suitably 
qualified  persons  to  prepare  annual  evaluation  of  proven  hydrocarbon  reserves,  compliant  with  US 
professional standards for petroleum engineers. 

Carrying value of oil and gas assets 

Oil and gas properties are depreciated using the units-of-production (UOP) method over proved developed 
and undeveloped reserves. 

The calculation of the UOP rate of depreciation, depletion and amortisation could be impacted to the extent 
that actual production in the future is different from current forecast production based on proved reserves.  

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (continued) 

This would generally result from significant changes in any of the factors or assumptions used in estimating 
reserves. Estimates of gas reserve quantities provide the basis for calculation of depletion, depreciation and 
amortisation and impairment, each of which represents a significant component of the consolidated financial 
statements. 

These factors could include changes in proved reserves, the effect on proved reserves of differences between 
actual commodity prices and commodity price assumptions, and unforeseen operational issues. 

Impairment indicators 

The fair value of oil and gas properties is determined with reference to estimates of recoverable quantities of 
reserves (as outlined above) to determine the estimated future cash flows.  An impairment loss is recognised 
for the amount by which the asset or Empire Group of assets carrying value exceeds the present value of its 
future cash flows.  

For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash generating units). 

Recoverable amount 

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value-in-use, 
using an asset’s estimated future cash flows (as described below) discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to 
the asset. 

Significant judgement – Impairment of oil and gas assets 

For oil and gas assets, the expected future cash flow estimation is based on a number of factors, variables and 
assumptions, the most important of which are estimates of reserves, future production profiles, commodity 
prices, costs and foreign exchange rates. In most cases, the present value of future cash flows is most sensitive 
to estimates of future oil price and discount rates.  

The estimated future cash flows for the value-in-use calculation are based on estimates, the most significant 
of  which  are  hydrocarbon reserves,  future  production profiles,  commodity  prices, operating  costs  and any 
future development costs necessary to produce the reserves.  

Estimates of future commodity prices are based on the Group’s best estimate of future market  prices with 
reference to external market analysts’ forecasts, current spot prices and forward curves. Future commodity 
prices are reviewed at least annually. 

The discount rates applied to the future forecast cash flows are based on the Group’s weighted average cost 
of capital, adjusted for risks where appropriate, including functional currency of the asset, and risk profile of 
the country in which the asset operates. 

In the event that future circumstances vary from these assumptions, the recoverable amount of the Group’s 
oil  and  gas  assets  could  change  materially  and  result  in  impairment  losses  or  the  reversal  of  previous 
impairment losses. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

2.  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (continued) 

Due to the interrelated nature of the assumptions, movements in any one variable can have an indirect impact 
on others and individual variables rarely change in isolation. Additionally, management can be expected to 
respond to some movements, to mitigate downsides and take advantage of upsides, as circumstances allow.  

Consequently, it is impracticable to estimate the indirect impact that a change in one assumption has on other 
variables  and  hence,  on  the  likelihood,  or  extent,  of  impairments  or  reversals  of  impairments  under  the 
different sets of assumptions in subsequent reporting periods.  

Asset retirement obligations 

Asset retirement costs will be incurred by the Empire Group at the end of the operating life of some of Empire 
Group’s facilities and properties. The ultimate asset retirement costs are uncertain and cost estimates can vary 
in  response  to  many  factors  including  changes  to  relevant  legal  requirements,  the  emergence  of  new 
restoration techniques or experience at other production sites.  

The  expected  timing  and  amount  of  expenditure  can  also  change,  for  example,  in  response  to  changes  in 
reserves  or  changes  in  laws  and  regulations  or  their  interpretation.  As  a  result,  there  could  be  significant 
adjustments to the provisions established which would affect future financial results. 

Share-based payments 

The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the 
fair value of the equity instruments at the date which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using 
either  the  Binomial  or  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the 
instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based 
payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next  annual 
reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

3.  GOING CONCERN 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the 
realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  

The Group incurred net losses of $7.7m for the year ended 31 December 2020, experienced net cash outflows 
from operating activities of $2.9m and had net assets of $30.2m.   

Given the above and cash reserves at 31 December 2020 of $14.1m, the directors believe there are sufficient 
resources available to settle outstanding debts as and when they become due.  

4.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

On 19 June 2019, the Group entered into a purchase and sale agreement to sell certain oil and gas leases, 
wells,  and  related  properties  and  interests  located  in  various  counties  in  Kansas  for  cash  consideration  of 
US$19.25m.  

The sale proceeds were principally used to retire debt to a maximum remaining gross debt balance of US$7.5m, 
while retaining a proportion from the sale proceeds for working capital and continued investment in Empire’s 
core Northern Territory shale assets. Further details of the discontinued operations are disclosed in Note 20. 

The  Group  determined,  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards, the  operations  of  the Kansas 
properties should be reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

4.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued) 

As a result, the operations and financial position of these net assets are presented as discontinued operations 
for all periods presented in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.  

All information provided in the Group’s notes to the consolidated financial statements primarily include only 
items that are part of the continuing operations. 

5. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The  Empire  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments,  other  than  derivatives  comprise  bank  loans,  financial 
assets, and cash and cash equivalents.  The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for 
the Empire Group’s operations.  The Empire Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as 
trade  receivables  and  payables,  which  arise  from  its  operations.  The  Empire  Group  also  enters  derivative 
transactions, principally commodity hedges.  

The board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Empire Group’s risk management objectives 
and  policies  and  has  the  responsibility  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective 
implementation of the objectives and policies to the Empire Group’s finance function. 

The board receives monthly reports through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place 
and appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.  

The overall objective of the board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly 
affecting the Empire Group’s competitiveness and flexibility.  

The Empire Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. The main risks arising 
from the Empire Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, commodity price risk, liquidity risk, equity 
risk and credit risk. This note describes the Empire Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing 
those risks and methods used to measure them.  Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is 
presented throughout these financial statements. 

There  have  been  no  substantive  changes  in  the  Empire  Group’s  exposure  to  financial  instrument  risks,  its 
objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  managing  those  risks  or  the  methods  used  to  measure  them  from 
previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

Further details regarding these policies are set out below:  

(A) 

MARKET RISK 

(i) 

Foreign Exchange Risk 

The Empire Group’s core operations are located in Australia where the main expenditures are recorded.  The 
Statement of Financial Position can be affected by movement in the A$/US$ exchange rates upon translation 
of the US operations into the A$ presentation currency. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated 
in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Empire Group seeks to mitigate the effect of its 
foreign currency exposure by borrowing in US$ for US operations and maintaining a minimum cash balance in 
Australia. Excluding presentation translation adjustments, the Empire Group’s exposure to foreign exchange 
risk at the reporting date is limited to loans and investments between the Parent entity and the US subsidiaries. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

5. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

(ii) 

Commodity Price Risk 

The Empire Group’s revenues and cash flows are exposed to commodity price fluctuations, in particular oil and 
gas prices. The Empire Group enters option and forward commodity hedges to manage its exposure to falling 
spot oil and gas prices.  

To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, the Empire Group’s commodity hedging 
programs utilise financial instruments based on regional benchmarks including NYMEX Henry Hub Natural Gas.  

The Empire Group enters into derivative instruments for the Empire Group’s production to protect against 
price declines in future periods while retaining some of the benefits of price increases.  While these derivatives 
are structured to reduce exposure to changes in price associated with the derivative commodity, they also 
limit benefits the Empire Group might otherwise have received from price changes in the physical market. The 
Empire  Group  believes  the  derivative  instruments  in  place  continue  to  be  effective  in  achieving  the  risk 
management objectives for which they were intended.  

(iii) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The Empire Group is constantly monitoring its exposure to trends and fluctuations in interest rates in order to 
manage interest rate risk. The Empire Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at 31 December 2020 is set out in 
the following tables. 

The Empire Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Empire 
Group’s long-term debt obligations with a floating interest rate in the US.  

The Empire Group’s policy is to continually review the portion of its borrowings that are either at floating or 
fixed rates of interest. To manage this mix in a cost-efficient manner, the Empire Group previously entered 
into interest rate swaps, in which Empire agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between 
fixed and variable interest rate amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. 
These swaps were designated to hedge underlying debt obligations. There are no interest rate swaps at 31 
December 2020. 

The Empire Group monitors forecasts and actual cash flows and the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities to manage its liquidity risk. 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

% 

Fixed Interest Maturing in 
Over 1 to 5 
1 Year or 
Years 
Less 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 

Total 

31 December 2020 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Financial assets 

Financial Liabilities  
Trade & other payables 
Interest-bearing liabilities 

  6.65 

  0.10 

14,145,866 

- 
- 

14,145,866 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

7,823,606 
7,823,606 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

14,145,866 

2,536,059 
975,904 
3,511,963 

2,536,059 
975,904 
17,657,829 

- 

5,969,972 

- 

5,969,972 

5,969,972 
7,823,606 
13,793,578 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

5. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

% 

Fixed Interest Maturing in 
Over 1 to 5 
1 Year or 
Years 
Less 

Non-Interest 
Bearing 

Total 

31 December 2019 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other 
receivables 
Financial assets 

Financial Liabilities  
Trade & other payables 
Interest-bearing liabilities 

  8.25

(iv) 

Empire Group Sensitivity 

  0.01 

14,105,603 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

9,250,600 
9,250,600 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

14,105,603 

2,589,807 
983,495 
3,573,302 

2,589,807 
983,495 
17,678,905 

4,789,976 

4,789,976 

- 
4,789,976 

9,250,600 
14,040,576 

- 
- 
14,105,603 

- 

% - 
- 

Based on the financial instruments held at 31 December 2020, had the Henry Hub prices increased/decreased 
by 10% and 10% respectively, with all other variables held constant, the Empire Group’s post-tax profit for the 
year would not materially change due to the extent of effective hedging of oil and gas production. Equity would 
not have materially changed under either scenario.  

Should  interest  rates  increase  by  1%  the  impact  on  post-tax  profit  would  be  a  decrease  of  approximately 
$78,000. 

(B) 

CREDIT RISK 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  other  party  to  the  financial  instrument  will  fail  to  discharge  their  financial 
obligation in respect of that instrument resulting in the Empire Group incurring a financial loss. The Empire 
Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party with the maximum exposure 
equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within 
the Empire Group. 

The  Empire  Group  trades  only  with  recognised,  credit  worthy  third  parties.  In  the  US,  trade  receivables, 
(balances  with  oil  and  gas  purchases)  have  not  exposed  the  Empire  Group  to  any  bad  debt  to  date.  All 
derivatives are with the same counterparty. 

In the US, all of the purchasers that the Empire Group’s operators choose to deal with are oil or gas companies 
and local utilities. 

Trade and other receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the Empire Group’s exposure to 
bad debts minimal. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

5.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is as follows: 

Trade, other receivables, and derivatives 

 2020 
$ 
3,511,963 

2019 
$ 
3,573,302 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance by country is as follows: 

Australia 
United States of America 

(C) 

LIQUIDITY RISK 

 2020 
$ 

- 
3,511,963 

2019 
$ 

- 
3,573,302 

Liquidity risk is the inability to access funds, both anticipated and unforeseen, which may lead to the Empire 
Group being unable to meet its obligations in an orderly manner as they arise.  

The Empire Group’s liquidity position is managed to ensure sufficient funds are available to meet financial 
commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner. The Empire Group is primarily funded through on-going 
cash flow, debt funding and equity capital raisings, as and when required.  

Funding is in place with reputable financial institutions in the US and Australia. Bank compliance reporting is 
undertaken quarterly and adherence to covenants checked regularly. Management also regularly monitors 
actual and forecast cash flows to manage liquidity risk. 

Maturity Analysis 

31 December 2020 
Non Derivatives 

Current  
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities  
Non-current 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Derivatives 
Financial asset 
Financial liability 

Fair 
Value 
$ 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Contractual 
Cash flows 
$ 

1 year 
$ 

1-5 years 
$ 

5,969,972 
7,823,606 

5,969,972 
7,823,606 

5,969,972 
8,488,055 

5,969,972 
714,120 

- 
7,773,935 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(975,904) 
- 

(975,904) 
- 

(975,904) 
- 

(482,240) 
- 

(493,664) 
- 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

5. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

Maturity Analysis 

31 December 2019 
Non Derivatives 

Current  
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities  
Non-current 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Derivatives 
Financial asset 
Financial liability 

(D) 

EQUITY RISK 

Fair 
Value 
$ 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Contractual 
Cash flows 
$ 

1 year 
$ 

1-5 years 
$ 

4,789,976 
9,250,600 

4,789,976 
9,250,600 

4,789,976 
10,705,110 

4,789,976 
1,177,562 

- 
9,527,548 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(983,495) 
- 

(983,495) 
- 

(983,495) 
- 

(609,122) 
- 

(374,373) 
- 

The Empire Group relies on equity markets to raise capital for its exploration and development activities and 
is thus exposed to equity market volatility. 

Equity price risk arises from investments in equity securities and Empire Group Limited’s issued capital. 

The Company’s equity risk is considered minimal and as such no sensitivity analysis has been completed. 

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities 

The fair value of all monetary financial assets and liabilities of Empire Group Limited approximate their carrying 
value there were no off-balance financial assets and liabilities at year end. 

The  Empire  Group  is  required  to  classify  financial  instruments,  measured  at  fair  value,  using  a  three  level 
hierarchy, being: 

• 

• 

• 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;  

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and  

Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable 
inputs).  

An instrument is required to be classified in its entirety on the basis of the lowest level of valuation inputs that 
is significant to fair value. Considerable judgement is required to determine what is significant to fair value 
and therefore which category the financial instrument is placed in can be subjective.  

The fair value of financial instruments classified as level 3 is determined by the use of valuation models. These 
include  discounted  cash  flow  analysis  or  the  use  of  observable  inputs  that  require  significant  adjustments 
based on unobservable inputs.  

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

5. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

Consolidated  
31 December 2020 
Assets 
Fair value of derivatives 
Total assets 

Consolidated  
31 December 2019 
Assets 
Fair value of derivatives 
Total assets 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Level 1 

975,904 
975,904 

Level 2 

Level 3 

983,495 
983,495 

- 
- 

- 
- 

975,904 
975,904 

Total 

983,495 
983,495 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

Capital Risk Management 

The Company considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and reserves. 

In managing its capital, the Company’s primary objective is to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable the 
Company to meet its working capital and strategic operation needs.  

In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, either through altering its dividend 
policy, new share issues, or consideration of debt the Company considers not only its short-term position but 
also its long-term operational and strategic objectives. 

6.  REVENUE  

a.  Sales revenue 
Revenue from oil and gas sales 
Revenue from well operations  
Oil and gas price risk management income 

b.  Other income 
Interest income 
Rental income 
Government stimulus packages 
Other income 

7. COST OF SALES 
Oil and gas production 

8. INTEREST EXPENSE 
Interest paid/payable on financial liabilities 

2020 
$ 

4,832,351 
625,074 
1,006,777 
6,464,202 

9,885 
- 
1,043,871 
(15,148) 
1,038,608 

2019 
$ 

6,391,318 
675,976 
695,796 
7,763,090 

469 
8,638 
- 
214,478 
223,585 

5,266,429 

6,025,621 

754,995 

916,108 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

9.  EXPENSES 
a.  Other non-cash expenses 
Leasing expiration expenses (note 9c) 
Impairment of assets (note 9c) 
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation (note 9c) 
Finance costs (note 9b) 
Unrealised derivative movement  
Share-based payments expense (note 27) 
Other expenses including foreign currency movements 
Total other expenses  

b.  Finance expenses (non-cash) 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation (note 21) 
Unwind of discount of debt 
Total finance costs (non-cash) 

c.  Loss before income tax from continuing operation includes 

the following specific expenses: 

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation  

Oil & Gas properties and plant & equipment (note 15) 
Right-of-use-asset (note 19) 

Employee benefits expense 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Other employee expenses 
Total employee benefits expense 

Impairment expense (i) 

Impairment/(Write-back) of additional asset retirement 
obligation  

    Impairment of property plant & equipment  
Total impairment expense 

Leasing expiration expense (ii) 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
1,290,186 
1,414,314 
(90,652) 
958,532 
(169,184) 
3,403,196 

3,596 
9,367,454 
2,002,484 
1,678,826 
142,914 
518,725 
80,620 
13,794,619 

694,257 
720,057 
1,414,314 

801,707 
877,119 
1,678,826 

876,415 
413,771 
1,290,186 

102,668 
4,407,013 
4,509,681 

2,002,484 
- 
2,002,484 

36,981 
5,382,514 
5,419,495 

- 
- 
- 

- 

3,784,445 
5,583,009 
9,367,454 

3,596 

(i)  Impairment expense 
There was no impairment on the Company’s assets for the year 31 December 2020.  

(ii)  Leasing expiration expense 
No charge has been taken against the book value of undeveloped leases which have expired or are to expire. 
The  Company  has  an  ongoing  program  to  renew  expiring  leases,  to  take  up  options  on  expiring  leases  or 
acquire new leases if and when possible. The nil charge is a non-cash entry which has no effect on cash-flows. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

10.  

INCOME TAX  

Income tax expense 

a. 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Income tax benefit attributable to continuing operations 

b.   Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima 

facie tax payable 

Loss before income tax from continuing operations 
Loss before income tax from discontinuing operations 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2019: 27.5%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in 
calculating taxable income: 
Withholding tax paid 
Deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses and temporary 
differences (utilised)/not recognised 
Effect of difference in overseas tax rates 
Income tax benefit 

c.     Deferred tax assets not recognised relate to the 
following: 
Tax losses 
Capital losses 
Other 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 
199,822 
199,822 

- 
194,005 
194,005 

(7,484,633) 
- 
(7,484,633) 

(17,068,782) 
(5,971,115) 
(23,039,897) 

(2,058,275) 

(6,325,003) 

199,822 

194,005 

2,052,668 
5,607 
199,822 

6,117,209 
207,794 
194,005 

10,542,726 
201,841 
5,013,964 
15,758,531 

8,716,356 
203,420 
6,509,496 
15,429,272 

The potential benefit of the deferred tax asset attributable to tax losses will only be obtained if: 
         (i)    the consolidated entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to 

enable the benefit from the deduction for the loss to be realised; or 

        (ii)    the consolidated entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; 

and 

       (iii)    no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the asset. 

d.     Dividend Franking Account 
There are no franking account credits available as at 31 December 2020. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                            2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

10.  

INCOME TAX (continued) 

e.     Deferred tax liabilities 
The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Forward commodity contracts 
Oil & Gas and Property, Plant & Equipment 
Other 

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off  
provisions (note f) 
Net deferred tax liabilities 

f.     Deferred tax assets 
The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Accrued asset retirement obligation 
Oil & Gas and Property, Plant & Equipment 
Other 

Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions (note e) 
Net deferred tax assets 

11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
GST receivable 

12. PREPAYMENTS  

Prepayments  

13. INVENTORIES 

Crude oil and production supplies 

14. FINANCIAL ASSETS, INCLUDING DERIVATIVES 

Current 
Oil and gas price forward contracts  

Non-current 
Oil and gas price forward contracts 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

268,382 
5,475,641 
2,246,404 
7,990,427 

243,795 
2,929,261 
1,053,538 
4,226,594 

(7,990,427) 
- 

(4,226,594) 
- 

1,253,859 
2,786,798 
19,775 
4,060,432 
(4,060,432) 
- 

1,771,306 
3,624,926 
1,536,600 
6,932,832 
(6,932,832) 
- 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,930,760 
50,539 
554,760 
2,536,059 

2,267,317 
62,823 
259,667 
2,589,807 

619,469 

193,580 

39,717 

47,963 

482,240 

609,122 

493,664 

374,373 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

Commodity hedge contracts outstanding as at 31 December 2020 are outlined below. 

2020 NATURAL GAS - HENRY HUB - NYMEX – Swaps 

2019 NATURAL GAS - HENRY HUB - NYMEX - Swaps  

Period 

Swap Price 

Premium 

Product 

Period 

Jan 21 – Mar 21 

Apr 21 – Sep 21 

Oct 21 – Dec 21 

US$3.10 

US$2.85 

US$3.10 

- 

- 

- 

150,000 

mmbtu 

Jan 20 – Mar 20 

300,000 

mmbtu 

150,000 

mmbtu 

- 

- 

Swap 
Price 
US$2.91 

- 

- 

Premium 

- 

- 

- 

Product 

227,500  mmbtu 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2020 NATURAL GAS - HENRY HUB - NYMEX – Options 

2019 NATURAL GAS - HENRY HUB - NYMEX - Options 

Period 

Floor Price 

Premium 

Volume 

Period 

Jan 21 – Dec 21 

US$2.50 

US$0.23 – US$0.41 

900,000 

mmbtu 

Jan 20 – Dec 20 

Floor 
Price 
US$2.50 

Premium 

Volume 

US$0.23 

1,440,000  mmbtu 

Jan 22 – Dec 22 

US$2.50 

US$0.35 – US$0.41 

900,000 

mmbtu 

Jan 21 – Dec 21 

US$2.50  US$0.23 - US$0.37 

600,000  mmbtu 

Jan 23 – Dec 23 

US$2.50 

US$0.41 

300,000 

mmbtu 

Jan 22 – Dec 22 

US$2.50  US$0.23 - US$0.35 

300,000  mmbtu 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
       
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

15.   OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES AND PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENT 

Cost in $ 
At 1 January 2020 
Additions 
Disposals 
Expiration costs 

Oil & Gas – 
Proved  

Oil & Gas –  
Unproved  

84,290,679 
- 
- 
- 

8,129,233 
12,599,879 
- 
- 

At 31 December 2020 

84,290,679 

20,729,112 

Accumulated Depreciation in $ 
At 1 January 2020 
Depreciation and depletion 
Disposals 
Impairment 

 At 31 December 2020 

(55,258,369) 
(726,702) 
- 
- 

(55,985,071) 

- 
` 
- 
- 

- 

Opening written down value 

29,032,310 

8,129,233 

Impact of foreign currency adjustments 

(1,986,121) 

(606,985) 

Closing written down value 

26,319,487 

20,122,127 

Land 

Buildings 

Equipment 

Motor Vehicles 

Total 

6,530 
- 
- 
- 

6,530 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

6,530 

(38) 

6,492 

333,045 
- 
- 
- 

1,088,981 
221,632 

(1,646) 

1,056,246 
19,899 
- 
- 

94,904,714 
12,841,410 
- 
(1,646) 

333,045 

1,308,967 

1,076,145 

107,744,478 

(113,658) 
(7,669) 
- 
- 

(973,413) 
(93,944) 
1,451 
- 

(854,045) 
(48,100) 
- 
- 

(57,199,485) 
(876,415) 
1,451 
- 

(121,327) 

(1,065,906) 

(902,145) 

(58,074,449) 

219,387 

115,568 

202,201 

37,705,228 

(15,927) 

(13,460) 

(39,087) 

(2,361,618) 

195,791 

229,601 

134,913 

47,008,411 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

15.   OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES AND PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENT (continued) 

Cost in $ 
At 1 January 2019 
Additions 
New asset retirement obligation 
Write-back of asset retirement 
obligation 
Sale of wells 
Disposals 
Reclassifications 
Expiration costs 

At 31 December 2019 

Accumulated Depreciation in $ 
At 1 January 2019 
Depreciation and depletion 
Write-off sale of wells  
Disposals 
Change in ARO 
Impairment 

 At 31 December 2019 

Opening written down value 

Oil & Gas – 
Proved  

Oil & Gas –  
Unproved  

166,869,517 
-  
3,755,067 

(13,408) 

(86,320,497) 
- 
- 
- 

8,980,918 
2,558,333 
- 

- 

(3,409,850) 
- 
3,428 
(3,596) 

84,290,679 

8,129,233 

(102,182,142) 
(1,880,695) 
58,179,854 
- 
(7,935) 
(9,367,451) 

(55,258,369) 

-  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Land 

Buildings 

Equipment 

Motor Vehicles 

Total 

43,342 
- 
- 

- 

(36,812) 
- 
- 
- 

6,530 

470,102 
- 
- 

- 

(137,057) 
- 
- 
- 

1,302,380 
17,584 
- 

- 

(190,984) 
(21,629) 
(18,370) 
- 

981,275 
81,808 
- 

178,647,535 
2,657,727 
3,755,067 

- 

(13,408) 

(6,837) 
- 
- 
- 

(90,102,038) 
(21,629) 
(14,942) 
(3,596) 

333,045 

1,088,981 

1,056,246 

94,904,714 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(133,593) 
-  
19,935 
- 
- 
- 

(113,658) 

(1,116,296) 
(73,573) 
194,480 
21,976 
- 
- 

(812,669) 
(48,216) 
6,840 
- 
- 
- 

(104,244,701) 
(2,002,484) 
58,401,109 
21,976 
(7,935) 
(9,367,451) 

(973,413) 

(854,045) 

(57,199,485) 

64,687,375 

8,980,918 

43,342 

336,509 

186,084 

168,606 

74,402,834 

Impact of foreign currency adjustments 

Closing written down value 

296,061 

47,872 

29,328,371 

8,177,105 

(100) 

6,430 

(42,094) 

177,293 

(4,301) 

111,267 

12,297 

309,735 

214,498 

38,014,965 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

15.   OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES AND PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENT (continued) 

At 31  December  2020, the group  assessed the  carrying  amounts  of  its  non-current  assets for  indicators  of 
impairment in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy.  

Estimates of recoverable amounts for producing assets are based on an asset’s value in use or fair value less 
costs to sell, using a discounted cash flow method, and are most sensitive to the key assumptions described in 
note 2. 

The pre-tax discount rate that has been applied in assessing oil and gas assets is 12% (2019: 12%). 

16.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Goodwill(a) 

(a) Movements in goodwill relate to foreign currency fluctuations. 

17.    TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
Current 
Trade creditors  
Other creditors  

18.    INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES 
Current 
Bank loan - secured 

Classification of Borrowings 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

88,571 
88,571 

97,369 
97,369 

5,935,271 
34,701 
5,969,972 

4,746,474 
43,502 
4,789,976 

7,823,606 
7,823,606 

9,250,600 
9,250,600 

These accounts are presented on the basis that all borrowings have been classified as current liabilities. This 
treatment is as a result of a strict application of the relevant provisions of AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements ("AASB 101"). This accounting standard requires the Group to classify liabilities as current if the 
Group does not have an unconditional right to defer payment for twelve months at period end. However, the 
expected repayment of the borrowings is not for complete repayment within the twelve month period.  

The Company maintains a credit facility consisting of the following, as restated in October 2018 and amended 
in September 2019, which matures in September 2024 with a bank that is a minority owner in the Company. 
Interest accrues on the outstanding borrowing at rate options selected by the Company and based on prime 
lending rate, 3.25% at December 31, 2020 or the London InterBank Offered Rate (30-Day LIBOR) (.15% at 31 
December 2020) plus 6.5%. At 31 December 2020, the Company’s rate option was the 30-day LIBOR.  

Outstanding borrowings under the agreement are secured by the assets of the Company. Under terms of the 
facilities,  the  Company  is  required  to  maintain  financial  ratios  customary  for  the  oil  and  gas  industry.  The 
Company  is  required  to  repay  the  facilities  monthly  to  the  extent  certain  benchmarks  of  an  applicable 
percentage of net operating cash flow and capital transactions are met and occur. Principal payments made 
in 2020 and 2019 were approximately US$962,500 and US$18,497,000, respectively.  

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

18.    INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES (continued) 

The most restrictive operational and financial covenants for which the Company is required to maintain is the 
adjusted proved developed producing (PDP) and present value (PV) ratios and interest coverage ratio. The 
Company was either compliant with or received a waiver for certain covenants as of 31 December 2020. The 
credit facility is guaranteed by a related party.   

On May, 8, 2020, the Company received a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Term Note for approximately 
US$553,000. This loan bears a fixed interest rate of 1%. Principal and interest payments are deferred for six 
months. All or a portion of the loan may be forgiven based on the program requirements. As of December 31, 
2020, approximately US$543,000 of the loan has been forgiven, which has been recognised as a gain on PPP 
loan  forgiveness  in  Statement  of Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  in  the  current year.  The 
Company has included the portion of the loan that has not been forgiven in long-term debt. As of March 2021, 
the remaining balance of $US10,000 was paid in full by the Small Business Administration under the Economic 
Aid to Hard-Hot Small Businesses, Nonprofits and Venues Act. 

In connection with multiple debt transactions, the Company had issued warrants of a wholly owned subsidiary 
of the Company, which expired in February 2019. 

Due  to  the  debt  restructuring  in  October  2018,  the  Company  accumulated  deferred  financing  costs  of 
approximately US$1,622,000. Amortisation expense of the deferred financing costs is included with other non-
cash expenses in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.  

Credit Facility Summary 

Empire Energy USA, LLC maintains a long-term credit facility with Macquarie Bank Limited (Macquarie), which 
matures in September 2024, consisting of a single tranche term loan facility with an opening availability of 
US$7,500,000.  

The credit facility balance on 31 December 2020 was US$6,537,500 (A$8,488,290).  

Uses of credit facility: 

Term Loan:  

To refinance the existing secured loan facilities with Macquarie. 

Credit facility structure 

Term Loan: 

Availability 

Interest rate 

US$6,537,500 

LIBOR+6.5% 

Drawn balance as at 31 December 2020 

US$6,537,500 

Term 

Repayment 

Matures in September 2024 

100%  of  Appalachia  Net 
Operating Cashflow subject to 
amortisation  of 
minimum 
US$550,000 per annum. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

18.    INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES (continued) 

Other features of the credit facility: 

•  Outstanding borrowings under the facility are secured by the US assets of the Company and a pledge 
of the Company’s shareholding in Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited.  The facility is guaranteed by the 
Company.  

•  Reserve Assessment of reserves are based on third party reserve engineering consultants.  

•  Under terms of the facilities, the Company is required to maintain financial ratios customary for the 
oil and gas industry.  These include certain operational and financial covenants for which the Company 
is  required to  maintain, the  most  restrictive  of  which  is  the  adjusted  proved  developed producing 
(PDP) present value (PV). 

Key financial covenants:  
1.5x 1P PV10 coverage to net loan (after adjustment for cash, trade payables and trade receivables) 
1.3x PDP PV10 coverage to net loan (after adjustment for cash, trade payables and trade receivables) 
1.0x Current Ratio 
1.3x EBITDA / Interest Ratio 

A summary of period end debt is as follows: 

Facility 
PP term note 
  Sub-Total 
  Less deferred financing costs, net  

Total Debt in USD 

Total Debt in AUD 

19.    LEASE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

ASSETS 
Right-of-use assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current 
Leases – minimum lease payments 

Non-Current 
Leases – minimum lease payments 

2020 
$ 

6,537,500 
10,000 
6,547,500 
(521,759) 

2019 
$ 

7,500,000 
- 
7,500,000 
(1,019,030) 

6,025,741 

6,480,970 

7,823,606 

9,250,600 

1,149,087 

201,537 

311,233 

142,623 

972,287 

180,524 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

19.    LEASE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued) 

Movement in Right-of-use-assets 

Balance at beginning of the period 
Adoption of AASB16 
Additions for the period 
Depreciation 
Disposals (net) 
Foreign currency translation movements 
Balance at end of the period 

2020 
$ 
201,537 
- 
1,391,359 
(413,771) 
- 
(30,038) 
1,149,087 

2019 
$ 

- 
474,609 
- 
- 
(273,072) 
- 
201,537 

The Company leases its US corporate headquarters under a non-cancellable operating lease recognised as a 
right-of-use  asset  and  lease  liability,  with  monthly  payments  ranging  from  US$3,665  to  US$3,966  through 
February 2022. The US corporate headquarters moved in 2019 to Mayville, New York into a building owned 
by  the  Company.  The  Company  is  still  obliged  to  make  payments  on  the  last  office.  Net  rental  expense 
approximated US$51,000 and US$52,000, for the years ended 31 December 31, 2020 and 2019 respectively. 
The Kansas office lease was terminated in 2019 following the closure of the Kansas office without penalty.  

The Company leases trucks under an operating agreement recognised as a right-of-use asset and lease liability. 
The term of the agreement begins upon the delivery of each truck and last for a period of up to 48 months. 
Lease payments in 2020 and 2019 were approximately US$144,000 and US$188,000 respectively. The Empire 
Energy Group has the option to acquire the leased assets at the agreed value on the expiry of the leases.  

The  Company  leases  its  Australian  corporate  headquarters  in  Sydney  under  a  5-year  operating  sublease 
recognised as a right-of-use asset and lease liability, with monthly payments  approximately A$18,600. The 
rental agreement has a 4% fixed rent review on the anniversary of the commencement date of the sublease 
being 29th January 2020.  

The Company leases a photocopier under a 4-year operating agreement which commenced in November 2021. 
Monthly lease payments are A$399.  

20. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

Financial performance information 

Revenue 
Oil and gas sales 
Well operations and services fees 

Cost of sales 
Cost of oil and gas sales 
Cost of well operation services 
Unrealised gain/loss on hedges 
Administration costs 
Lease expiration costs 

Interest expense, including amortisation of deferred financing 
costs 
Other income, net  

Loss from discontinued operations 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

7,496,287 
226,319 
7,722,606 

3,762,963 
722,570 
2,291,623 
213,985 
2,009,560 
9,000,701 

1,796,389 
(66,307) 
1,730,082 
3,008,178 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

20.    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (continued) 

Proceeds 
Proceeds on completion of sale 
Proceeds from post-closing adjustment 
Net assets disposed 
Total Loss from discontinued operations  

Total loss from discontinued operations 

Cash flow information 

Net cash from operating activities 
Net cash from investing activities 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued 
operations 

Carrying amounts of assets and liabilities disposed 

At date of disposal: 
Accounts receivable 
Inventory  
Fair value of hedges  
PPE Net 
Total assets 

Accounts payable 
Asset retirement obligations 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Assets and liabilities of disposal groups classified as discontinued: 

Accounts receivable 
Assets classified as held for sale 

Revenue payable  
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held 
for sale 

Net assets 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

 -  
- 

- 

- 

- 

(27,475,620) 
(222,495) 
30,661,052 
2,962,937 

(5,971,115) 

(716,554) 
18,823 

(697,731) 

293,036 
729,049 
2,273,835 
29,975,268 
33,271,188 

368,537 
2,479,599 
2,848,136 

30,423,052 

360,080  
360,080 

142,848 

142,848 

217,232 

64 

 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

21.    PROVISIONS 

Current 
Employee entitlements 

Non-current 
Asset retirement obligations 

Movement in Asset Retirement Obligation 
Balance at beginning of the period 
Disposed – discontinued operations 
Write-off accrued plugging costs  
Accretion expense for the period, included in finance costs 
Change in estimate 
Foreign currency translation movements 
Balance end of the period 

Asset Retirement Obligation 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

150,608 

71,292 

21,099,654 

22,511,419 

22,511,419 
- 
- 
694,257 
- 
(2,106,022) 
21,099,654 

20,325,903 
(2,479,599) 
(36,300) 
801,707 
3,755,067 
144,641 
22,511,419 

The Empire Group makes full provision for the future costs of decommissioning oil and gas production facilities 
and pipelines on a discounted basis on the installation or acquisition of those facilities.  

The provision represents the present value of decommissioning costs which are expected to be incurred up to 
2050. The estimated liability is based on historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells, estimated 
remaining lives of those based on reserve estimates, external estimates as to the cost to plug and abandon 
the  wells  in  the  future,  and  regulatory  requirements.  Assumptions,  based  on  the  current  economic 
environment, have been made which management believe are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the 
future  liability.  These  estimates  are  reviewed  regularly  to  take  into  account  any  material  changes  to  the 
assumptions. However, actual decommissioning costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for 
the necessary decommissioning works. Furthermore, the timing of decommissioning is likely to depend on 
when the assets cease to produce at economically viable rates. This in turn will depend upon the future oil and 
gas prices, which are inherently uncertain.  

22.    CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

a) Shares 
Issued Capital 
Balance at beginning of period 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

121,420,294 

110,400,710 

Movement in ordinary share capital 
- Issue of 375,000 fully paid ordinary shares in November 2019 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 250,000 fully paid ordinary shares in November 2019 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 600,000 fully paid ordinary shares in November 2019 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 30,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in November 2019 as a 
private placement to raise funds 

- 

- 

- 

- 

112,500 

75,000 

180,000 

12,000,000 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

22 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued) 

-  Issue of 25,000 fully paid ordinary shares in December 2019 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 175,000 fully paid ordinary shares in December 2019 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 104,348 fully paid ordinary shares in December 2019 in lieu of 
cash payment for fees and services rendered 

- Issue of 200,000 fully paid ordinary shares in January 2020 (funds 
received in December 2019) due to conversion of options  

Issue of 150,000 fully paid ordinary shares in January 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 93,750 fully paid ordinary shares in February 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 6,250 fully paid ordinary shares in February 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

45,000 

30,000 

1,875 

-  Issue of 33,333,334 fully paid ordinary shares in September 2020 as a 
private placement to raise funds 

10,000,000 

-  Issue of 3,575,000 fully paid ordinary shares in September due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 4,087,500 fully paid ordinary shares in September 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 19,245,001 fully paid ordinary shares in September 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 412,500 fully paid ordinary shares in November 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

1,072,500 

1,226,250 

5,773,500 

123,750 

7,500 

52,500 

20,870 

60,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Less costs associated with the shares issues detailed above 

(632,676) 

(1,488,786) 

Balance as at 31 December 2020 

b) Shares 

Issued shares 

139,060,493 

121,420,294 

2020 
No. of shares 

2019 
No. of shares 

Balance at beginning of period 

262,838,649 

2,313,084,176 

Movement in ordinary share capital 
- Effect of Share Consolidation in May 2019 on a 1:10 basis 

- Issue of 883 fully paid ordinary shares due to the round up on 
consolidation 

- 

(2,081,775,758) 

- 

883 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

22 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued) 

2020 
No. of shares 

2019 
No. of shares 

- Issue of 375,000 fully paid ordinary shares in November 2019 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 250,000 fully paid ordinary shares in November 2019 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 600,000 fully paid ordinary shares in November 2019 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 30,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in November as a private 
placement to raise funds 

-  Issue of 25,000 fully paid ordinary shares in December 2019 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 175,000 fully paid ordinary shares in December 2019 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 104,348 fully paid ordinary shares in December 2019 in lieu of 
cash payment for fees and services rendered 

-  Issue of 200,000 fully paid ordinary shares in January 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 150,000 fully paid ordinary shares in February 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 93,750 fully paid ordinary shares in February 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 6,250 fully paid ordinary shares in February 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 33,333,334 fully paid ordinary shares in September 2020 as a 
private placement to raise funds 

- Issue of 3,575,000 fully paid ordinary shares in September due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 4,087,500 fully paid ordinary shares in September 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 19,245,001 fully paid ordinary shares in September 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

-  Issue of 412,500 fully paid ordinary shares in September 2020 due to 
conversion of options 

Balance as at 31 December 2020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

375,000 

250,000 

600,000 

30,000,000 

25,000 

175,000 

104,348 

200,000 

150,000 

93,750 

6,250 

33,333,334 

3,575,000 

4,087,500 

19,245,001 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

412,500 
____________ 
323,941,984 

- 
_____________ 
262,838,649 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

22 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued) 

Shares 
At balance date the Empire Group had the following securities on issue: 

-  323,941,984 (2019: 262,838,649) listed fully paid ordinary shares – ASX Code: EEG 

The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. All issued shares 
are fully paid. The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time 
and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. No dividends were paid or declared during 
the year, or since the year-end. 

c) Share Options  

Movements 

Granted 
No options were granted during the year. 

Exercise of Options 
27,770,001  unlisted  options  were exercised  during  the financial  year  or  in the  period since  the  end  of the 
financial year and up to the date of this report.  

Expiry/Lapse of Options  
10,405,503 unlisted options expired during the financial year, or in the period since the end of the financial 
year and up to the date of this report. 

Options 
At balance date the Company had 18,400,000 (2019: 56,575,504) unissued shares under option. These options 
are exercisable on the following terms: 

Number 
1,300,000 
600,000 
12,000,000 
1,700,000 
2,800,000 

18,400,000 

Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 
Unlisted options 

Exercise Price A$ 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.32 
$0.30 
$0.60 

Expiry Date 
30 December 2021 
30 December 2021 
31 December 2021 
30 December 2022 
30 December 2022 

d) Performance Rights 

At balance date the Company had 8,267,771 unissued shares subject to Performance Rights. The Performance 
Rights are subject to certain preconditions being met. 

During the  2013  financial  year  the Company  issued 2,500,000 Performance  Rights (pre-consolidation)  over 
fully paid ordinary shares in the Company as part consideration for the buyback of the minority interest equity 
holder  in  Empire  Energy  USA  LLC.  The  minority  interest  holder  also  received 4,000,000  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares in the issued capital of Empire Energy Group Limited. The Performance Rights are exercisable at no cost 
under the following events: 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

22 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued) 

- 
- 

Lifting of the current moratorium on oil and/or natural gas fracking in New York State; 
If the Company sells, transfers or assigns all or substantially all of its property interests in Chautauqua and 
Cattaraugus Counties in the State of New York to an unaffiliated third party then the performance rights 
will vest in accordance with the following schedule: 

Fair Market Value of Consideration 
Received by the Company 
Less than $25.0 million 

Performance rights exercisable 

0.0% 

At least $25.0 million but less than $45.0 
million 

Percentage  calculated  by  dividing  Fair  Market 
Value of Consideration received by the Company 
by $45.0 million.  

$45.0 million or more 

100.0% 

- 

- 

If the holder of the Performance Rights in any way disposes of more than 75% of the 4 million ordinary 
shares assigned as part of the minority interest buy back transaction prior to either the moratorium being 
terminated or a third party sale being consummated then the performance rights will be cancelled. 

The holder of the Performance Rights is an associated entity of a former senior executive of the Company’s 
US subsidiaries, Mr Allen Boyer.  

-  At  the  Company’s  Annual  General  Meeting  conducted  on  30  May  2019,  Shareholders  approved  the 
consolidation of the Company’s equity on a 1 for 10 basis. The effect of the Share Consolidation during 
the period reduced the 2,500,000 Performance Rights to 250,000 Performance Rights.  

During the 2019 financial year, the Company issued 4,112,811 Performance Rights to the Company’s Managing 
Director and employees under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan approved at the Shareholders on 30 
May 2019.   

During the 2020 financial year, the Company issued 3,913,960 Performance Rights to the Company’s Managing 
Director and employees under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan approved at the Shareholders on 14 
July 2020.   

The terms and conditions of each grants of performance rights affecting remuneration of directors and other 
key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting year are as follows:  

Performance Rights 

Director 

No. of granted 
performance 
rights 

Grant  
Date 

A Underwood 
D Evans 

1,427,089 
984,891 

7 Aug 2020 
7 Aug 2020 

Vesting date 
and 
exercisable 
date 
31 Dec 2022 
31 Dec 2022 

Expiry  
Date 

Exercise 
price 

31 Dec 2035 
31 Dec 2035 

Nil 
Nil 

Fair value of 
performance 
rights at 
grant date 
$60,465 
$46,081 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

22 CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued) 

e) Service Rights 

At balance date, the Company had 1,838,558 unissued shares subject to Service Rights. The Service Rights are 
subject to certain preconditions being met. 

During  the  2019  financial  year,  the  Company  issued  1,000,000  Service  rights  to  the  Company’s  Managing 
Director, under the terms of the company’s Rights Plans approved at the Shareholders meeting on 30 May 
2019.  

During the 2020 financial year, the Company issued 838,558 Service Rights to the Company’s Non-Executive 
Director and employees under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan approved at the Shareholders Meeting 
on 14 July 2020.   

The terms and conditions of each grants of service rights affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting year are as follows:  

Service Rights 

Director 

No. of granted 
service rights 

Grant Date 

J Warburton 

600,000 

7 Aug 2020 

Vesting date 
and 
exercisable 
date 
31 Dec 2020 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Fair value of 
service rights 
at grant date 

31 Dec 2035 

Nil 

$186,000 

f) Restricted Rights 

At  balance  date,  the  Company  had  1,019,753  unissued  shares  subject  to  Restricted  Rights.  The  Restricted 
Rights are subject to certain preconditions being met. 

During the 2020 financial year, the Company issued 1,019,753 Restricted Rights to the Company’s Managing 
Director/Non-Executive  Chairman  Director  under  the  terms  of  the  Company’s  Rights  Plan approved  at  the 
Shareholders on 14 July 2020. 

The terms and conditions of each grants of service rights affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting year are as follows:  

Restricted Rights 

Director 

No. of granted 
restricted rights 

Grant Date 

A Underwood 
P Espie 

750,000 
269,753 

7 Aug 2020 
7 Aug 2020 

Vesting date 
and 
exercisable 
date 
5 Nov 2020 
5 Nov 2020 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

31 Dec 2035 
31 Dec 2035 

Nil 
Nil 

Fair value of 
restricted 
rights at grant 
date 
$232,500 
$83,623 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

23.    RESERVES  

Fair value reserve 
The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of equity investments until the 
investment is derecognised.  

Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation 
of the financial statements of foreign operations. 

Option reserve 
The  option reserve  comprises  the  value  of  options,  performance  rights,  service rights  and restricted rights 
issued but not exercised at balance date. 

24.    CONTINGENT LIABILITIES  

Empire Group Limited has executed a Deed of Guarantee and indemnity in favour of Macquarie Bank Limited 
guaranteeing  the  obligations  of  each  of  Empire  Energy  USA  LLC  and  its  subsidiary  Empire  Energy  E&P  LLC 
pursuant to the Macquarie Bank Limited credit facility.  

The Empire Group is involved in legal proceedings arising out of the normal conduct of its US business. In the 
opinion  of  management,  the  ultimate  resolution  of  such  matters  will  not  have  a  material  effect  on  the 
consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Empire Group.  

The Empire Group is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection 
of the environment. The Empire Group has established procedures for the ongoing evaluation of its operations, 
to identify potential environmental exposures and to comply with regulatory policies and procedures.  

Environmental  expenditures  that  relate  to  current  operations  are  expensed  or  capitalised  as  appropriate. 
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not contribute to current 
or future revenue generation, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessment and or 
clean-up is probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated. The Empire Group maintains insurance that 
may cover in whole or in part certain environmental expenditures. At 31 December 2020, the Empire Group 
had no environmental contingencies requiring specific disclosure or accrual.  

There have been no other changes in contingent liabilities since the last annual reporting date. 

25.    CONTINGENT ASSETS  

There are no contingent assets as at the date of this annual report.  

26.    COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE  

Exploration and Mining Tenement Leases 

In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  exploration  and  mining  tenements,  the  Company  and the 
companies  in  the  consolidated  entity  are  required  to  outlay  lease  rentals  and  to  meet  the  minimum 
expenditure  requirements  of  the  various  Government  Authorities.  These  obligations  are  subject  to  re-
negotiation  upon  expiry  of  the  relevant  leases  or  when  application  for  a  mining  licence  is  made.  No 
expenditure commitment exists at 31 December 2020. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

27.    SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

Year Ending – 31 December 2020 
During the 2020 financial period the following share-based payments occurred: 

The Company granted the following service, performance and restricted rights to the Company’s Managing 
Director, Non-Executive Directors and employees under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan approved by 
Shareholders on 30 May 2019.   

Service Rights 

No. of granted 
service rights 

Grant Date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

600,000 
238,558 

7 Aug 2020 
7 Aug 2020 

31 Dec 2020 
31 Dec 2020 

31 Dec 2035 
31 Dec 2035 

Nil 
Nil 

Performance Rights 
No. of granted 
performance 
rights 

3,191,922* 
722,038** 
* Tranche 1 ** Tranche 2 

Restricted Rights 
No. of granted 
restricted rights 

Grant Date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

7 Aug 2020 
7 Aug 2020 

31 Dec 2022 
31 Dec 2022 

31 Dec 2035 
31 Dec 2035 

Nil 
Nil 

Grant Date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

750,000 
269,753 

7 Aug 2020 
7 Aug 2020 

5 Nov 2020 
5 Nov 2020 

31 Dec 2035 
31 Dec 2035 

Nil 
Nil 

Options 
No options were granted during the 2020 financial year.  

Fair value of 
service rights at 
grant date 
$186,000 
$73,953 

Fair value of 
performance 
rights at grant 
date 
$75,329 
$111,916 

Fair value of 
restricted rights at 
grant date 
232,500 
$83,623 

Service Rights 
For the Service Rights granted during the 2020 financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine 
the fair value at the grants date, are as follows:  

Granted 
during year 
600,000 
238,558 

Grant Date 

Vesting date 

7 Aug 2020 
7 Aug 2020 

31 Dec 2020 
31 Dec 2020 

Share price at 
grant date A$ 
$0.31 
$0.31 

Expected 
volatility 
114.65% 
114.65% 

Dividend 
yield 
Nil 
Nil 

Risk-free 
interest rate 
0.83% 
0.83% 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

27.    SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

Performance Rights 
For  the  Performance  Rights  granted  during  the  2020  financial  year,  the  valuation  model  inputs  used  to 
determine the fair value at the grants date, are as follows:  

Granted 
during year 
3,913,960 

Grant Date 

Vesting date 

7 Aug 2020 

31 Dec 2022 

Share price at 
grant date A$ 
$0.31 

Expected 
volatility 
114.65% 

Dividend 
yield 
Nil 

Risk-free 
interest rate 
0.83% 

Restricted Rights 
For the Restricted Rights granted during the 2020 financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine 
the fair value at the grants date, are as follows:  

Granted during 
year 

Grant Date 

Vesting date 

1,019,753 

7 Aug 2020 

5 Nov 2020 

Share price 
at grant 
date A$ 
$0.31 

Expected 
volatility 

Dividend 
yield 

Risk-free 
interest rate 

114.65% 

Nil 

0.83% 

The  weighted  average  share  price  during  the  financial  year  was  A$0.311  (2019:  A$0.294  on  a  post 
consolidation basis). 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options granted during the financial year and outstanding 
at the end of the financial year was 2 years (2019: 3 years).  

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Service Rights (unless extended in accordance with 
the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year was 1 
year (2019: 1.7).  

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Performance Rights (unless extended in accordance 
with the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year 
was 2 years (2019: 1.8).  

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Restricted Rights (unless extended in accordance with 
the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year was 
0.3 years (2019: n/a).  

Year Ending – 31 December 2019 

During the 2019 financial period the following share-based payments occurred: 

The Company granted 104,348 ordinary fully paid shares to Amicaa Pty Ltd Partial consideration for capital 
raising and other financial advisory services in December 2018 in lieu of cash payment of A$20,870 for services 
rendered, at a deemed issued price of A$0.20 per share. 

During the financial year the following options were granted:  

No. of Options 
2,800,000 

Grant Date 
30 Dec 2019 

Vesting Date 
30 Dec 2019 

Exercise Price A$ 
$0.60 

Expiry Date 
30 Dec 2022 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

27.    SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

The Company granted the following service and performance rights to the Company’s Managing Director and 
employees under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan approved by Shareholders on 30 May 2019.   

Service Rights 

No. of granted 
service rights 

Grant Date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

1,000,000 

14 Jun 2019 

31 Aug 2021 

30 Jun 2034 

Nil 

Fair value of 
service rights at 
grant date 
$180,000 

Performance Rights 
No. of granted 
performance rights 

Grant Date 

Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

3,150,000 
792,903* 
169,908* 

14 Jun 2019 
30 Dec 2019 
30 Dec 2019 

31 Aug 2021 
31 Dec 2021 
31 Dec 2021 

Expiry date 

30 Jun 2034 
30 Dec 2034 
30 Dec 2034 

Exercise 
price 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

Fair value of 
performance rights 
at grant date 
$89,100 
$104,663 
$37,380 

* Tranche 1 
** Tranche 2  

Options 
For the options granted during the 2019 financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair 
value at the grants date, are as follows:  

Granted 
during year 
2,800,000 

Grant Date 

Expiry date 

30 Dec 2019 

30 Dec 2022 

Share price at 
grant date A$ 
$0.44 

Expected 
volatility 
115.59% 

Dividend 
yield 
Nil 

Risk-free 
interest rate 
0.88% 

Service Rights 
For the Service Rights granted during the 2019 financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine 
the fair value at the grants date, are as follows:  

Granted 
during year 
1,000,000 

Grant Date 

Expiry date 

14 Jun 2019 

30 Jun 2034 

Share price at 
grant date A$ 
$0.18 

Expected 
volatility 
104.36% 

Dividend 
yield 
Nil 

Risk-free 
interest rate 
1.38% 

Performance Rights 
For  the  Performance  Rights  granted  during  the  2019  financial  year,  the  valuation  model  inputs  used  to 
determine the fair value at the grants date, are as follows:  

Granted 
during year 
3,150,000 
962,811 

Grant Date 

Expiry date 

14 Jun 2019 
30 Dec 2019 

30 Jun 2034 
30 Dec 2034 

Share price at 
grant date A$ 
$0.18 
$0.44 

Expected 
volatility 
104.36% 
103.22% 

Dividend 
yield 
Nil 
Nil 

Risk-free 
interest rate 
1.38% 
1.31% 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

27.    SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued) 

The weighted average share price during the financial year was A$0.294 (2018: A$0.28 on a post consolidation 
basis). 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options granted during the financial year and outstanding 
at the end of the financial year was 3 years (2018: 2.1 years).  

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Service Rights (unless extended in accordance with 
the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year was 
1.7 years (2018: n/a).  

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Performance Rights (unless extended in accordance 
with the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year 
was 1.8 years (2018: n/a).  

a) 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

Year ending - 31 December 2020 
The share-based payments during the year have been recognised as follows: 

- 
- 

Expense relating to issued options based on a pro-rata portion of the vesting period  A$958,532 
Recognised directly against issued capital as a cost associated with the share              A$nil 

Year ending - 31 December 2019 
The share-based payments during the year have been recognised as follows: 

- 
- 

Expense relating to issued options based on a pro-rata portion of the vesting period  A$518,725 
Recognised directly against issued capital as a cost associated with the share              A$784,000 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                           2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

28.    SEGMENT INFORMATION  

The Empire Group has two reportable segments as described below. Information reported to the Empire Group’s chief executive officer for the purpose of resource allocation and 
assessment of performance is more significantly focused on the category of operations. 

US Operations 

Northern Territory 

Corporate 

Eliminations 

Total 

in USD 
Revenue (external) 
Revenue (internal) 
Other income (excluding interest income) 
Reportable segment result before tax 

2020 
6,464,202  
-  
938,608 
537,944  

2019 
7,763,090 
-  
213,347 
488,401 

2020 

-  
- 
- 
(3,649,144) 

2019 

-  
- 
1,600 
(731,869) 

2020 

- 
3,162,341 
100,000 
(215,241) 

2019 

- 
332,800 
8,868 
(1,821,560) 

2020 

- 
(3,162,341) 
- 
- 

2019 

- 
(332,800) 
- 
(332,800) 

2020 
6,464,202 
- 
1,038,608 
(3,326,441) 

2019 
7,763,090 
-  
223,815 
(2,397,828) 

Adjustments: 
Effect of interest income and expense: 
- Interest income (internal) 
- Interest income (external) 
- Interest expense (internal) 
- Interest expense (external) 

Material non-cash expenses not included 
in segment result 
- Depreciation and amortisation 
- Share-based payment expense 
- Impairment of assets 
   - (Impairment) / write-back of ARO 
   - Lease expiration costs 
   - Unrealised gain/loss on derivatives 
- Finance cost - ARO accretion 
- Finance cost - Discount on debt 
- Other non-cash expenses 
Loss before income tax - continuing 
operations 

-  
-  
(1,998,222) 
(722,995) 
(2,721,217) 

-  
-  
(1,940,502) 
(913,861) 
(2,854,363) 

-  
652 
(1,507,276) 
-  
(1,506,624) 

-  
253 
(765,730) 
-  
(765,477) 

3,505,498 
8,523 
-  
(41,175) 
3,472,846 

2,706,231 
4,531 
-  
(7,031) 
2,703,731 

(3,505,498) 
-  
3,505,498 
- 
-  

(2,706,231) 
-  
2,706,231 
- 
-  

-  
9,175 
- 
(764,170) 
(754,995) 

-  
4,784 
- 
(920,892) 
(916,108) 

(1,023,252) 
-  
- 
- 
- 
90,652 
(694,257) 
(720,057) 
- 

(1,973,748) 
-  
(5,583,011) 
(3,784,443) 
(3,596) 
(142,915) 
(801,707) 
(877,118) 
(40,845) 

(17,690) 
-  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(7,677) 
-  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(249,244) 
(958,532) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
169,183 

(21,058) 
(518,725) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(4,530,187) 

(15,573,345) 

(5,173,458) 

(1,505,023) 

2,219,012 

342,387 

-  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,290,186) 
(958,532) 
- 
- 
- 
90,652 
(694,257) 
(720,057) 
169,183 

(2,002,484) 
(518,725) 
(5,583,011) 
(3,784,443) 
(3,596) 
(142,915) 
(801,707) 
(877,118) 
(40,845) 

(332,800) 

(7,484,633) 

(17,068,781) 

Reportable segment assets 
Reportable segment liabilities 
Capital expenditure 

33,596,007  
(57,785,746) 
- 

39,370,655 
(57,444,206) 
(56,790) 

18,390,703 
(36,005,503) 
(12,653,271) 

6,015,128  111,623,338 
(1,753,821) 
(41,763) 

(18,456,472) 
(2,580,307) 

93,323,430 
(482,977) 
-  

(97,046,964) 
59,217,710 
-  

(82,114,814) 
39,294,375 
-  

66,563,084 
(36,327,360) 
(12,695,034) 

56,594,399 
(37,089,282) 
(2,637,097) 

76 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

28.    SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) 

The revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers. Intersegment revenue 
relates to Corporate overhead charges only. Included in Other income above are gains disclosed separately of 
the face of the Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Information reported to the 
Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) allows resources to be allocated and subsequent performance to be 
analysed. This is reviewed on a monthly basis.  

The Empire Group’s reportable segments under AASB 8 and reviewed by the CODM are as follows: 

•  US operations - includes all oil and gas operations located in the USA. Revenue is derived from the 

sale of oil and gas and operation of wells. 

•  Northern territory – includes all exploration and drilling activity of the Group in the Northern Territory, 

conducted through Imperial Oil & Gas.  

•  Corporate - includes all centralised administration costs, minor other income and investments/loans 

in Empire Group USA and imperial Oil and Gas (eliminated on consolidation). 

Segment  profit/(loss)  represents  the  profit/(loss)  earned  by  each  segment  without  allocation  of  central 
administration costs and directors’ salaries, finance income and finance expense, gains or losses on disposal 
of associates and discontinued operations. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker 
for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. 

Geographical information 

All revenue generated from the sale of oil and gas to external customers is derived from operations in the USA. 

All of the Company’s producing oil and gas assets are located in the USA. 

The  Company  has  exploration  oil  and  gas  tenements  in  the  Northern  Territory,  Australia  and  is  nearing 
completion of the first producing well.   

Major customers 

Revenues from two major customers of the Empire Group’s US Operations segment represents approximately 
$4,848,152 (2019: two major customers $7,505,508) of the Empire Group’s total revenues.  

29.    RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

a.  Disclosures Relating to Directors 

The names of persons who were directors of the Company at any time during the financial year were: 

•  A Underwood 
•  P Espie 
•  J Gerahty 
•  J Warburton 
•  P Cleary 

Details of remuneration and equity holdings of directors and other key management personnel are included 
in the remuneration report.  

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

29.    RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

b.  Disclosures Relating to Controlled Entities 

Empire Energy Group Limited is the ultimate controlling Company of the Consolidated Entity comprising the 
Company and its wholly owned controlled companies.  

During  the  year  the  Company  advanced  and  received  loans  and  provided  accounting  and  administrative 
services to other companies in the Consolidated Entity. These balances, along with associated charges, are 
eliminated on consolidation. 

c. 

Investments in Controlled Companies 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Class of 
Share 

Controlling Empire Group 

Empire Energy Group Limited 

Australia 

Interest Held 

December 
2020 
% 

December 
2019 
% 

Controlled Companies 
Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited 
Empire Energy Holdings, LLC 
Empire Energy USA, LLC 
Empire Energy (MidCon), LLC 
Empire Energy E&P, LLC 

Australia 
USA 
USA 
USA 
USA 

Ordinary 
Units 
Units 
Units 
Units 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

All  entities  are  audited  by  Nexia  Sydney  Audit  Pty  Ltd  with the  exception  of  Empire  Energy  Holdings,  LLC, 
Empire  Energy  USA  LLC,  Empire  Energy  (MidCon),  LLC  and  Empire  Energy  E&P,  LLC  which  are  companies 
incorporated in the USA and are audited by Schneider Downs.  

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

30.    NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a)  Reconciliation of Cash 
Cash at the end of the financial year is shown in Statement of Financial 
Position as follows: 

Cash at bank and in hand 

14,145,866 

14,105,603 

December 
2020 
$ 

December 
2019 
$ 

(b)  Reconciliation of profit after income tax expense to net cash flows 

from operating activities 

(Loss) for the period after income tax expense 
Adjustments for non-cash items: 

Amortisation on right-of-use assets 
Depreciation & amortisation expense 
Impairment of property, plant & equipment 
Write-back of Asset Retirement Obligation 
Expiration of leases 
Discount on debt 
Asset retirement obligation accretion 
Share-based payment expense 
Unrealised loss/(gain) on forward commodity contracts 
Other non-cash expenses 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations 

Operating loss before changes in working capital and provisions 

Change in Trade and other receivables 
Change in Prepayments and other current assets 
Change in Inventories 
Change in Trade and other payables 
Change in Provisions 

Net cash flows used in operating activities 

(7,684,455) 

(23,233,902) 

413,771 
876,415 
- 
- 
- 
720,057 
694,257 
958,532 
(90,652) 
(169,184) 
- 
(4,281,259) 

354,781 
2,002,484 
5,583,009 
3,784,445 
2,013,156 
877,119 
801,707 
518,725 
2,395,005 
80,620 
2,968,960 
(1,853,891) 

2020 
$ 

53,748 
(65,809) 
8,246 
1,281,332 
79,316 
1,356,833 
(2,924,426) 

2019 
$ 
486,917 
381,520 
117,619 
(262,175) 
45,878 
769,759 
(1,084,132) 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

30.    NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (continued) 

(c)  Changes in Liabilities arising from Financing Activities 

Balance at 
 1 January 
2020 

Financing 
Cashflows 

9,250,600 

(1,414,314) 

Options 
and 
refinance 
costs 
- 

Amortisation of 
deferred finance 
costs 

Effect of 
changes in 
FX 

Balance at 
31 December 
2020 

720,057 

(732,737) 

7,823,606 

Balance at 
 1 January 
2019 

Financing 
Cashflows 

Options 
and 
refinance 
costs 

Amortisation of 
deferred finance 
costs 

Effect of 
changes in 
FX 

Balance at 
31 December 
2019 

34,526,285 

(26,608,801) 

- 

877,118 

455,998 

9,250,600 

Interest 
bearing 
borrowings 

Interest 
bearing 
borrowings 

31.    EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (cents per share) 

2020 
(2.73) 

(2.73) 

2019 
(7.37) 

(7.37) 

Loss  used  in  the  calculation  of  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  from 
continuing operations 

(7,684,455) 

(17,262,787) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used in the calculation 
of basic earnings per share from continuing operations 

281,399,784 

234,326,722 

Weighted  average  number  of  potential  ordinary  shares  used  in  the 
calculation of diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 

281,399,784 

234,326,722 

Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations (cents per share) 

Loss  used  in  the  calculation  of  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  from 
discontinued operations 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used in the calculation 
of basic earnings per share from discontinued operations 

Weighted  average  number  of  potential  ordinary  shares  used  in  the 
calculation of diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 

2020 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2019 
(2.55) 

(2.55) 

(5,971,115) 

234,326,722 

234,326,722 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

31.    EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued) 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

2020 
(2.73) 

(2.73) 

2019 
(9.92) 

(9.92) 

Loss used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share  

(7,685,455) 

(23,233,902) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used in the calculation 
of basic earnings per share 

281,399,784 

234,326,722 

Weighted  average  number  of  potential  ordinary  shares  used  in  the 
calculation of diluted earnings per share 

281,399,784 

234,326,722 

32.    SUPERANNUATION COMMITMENTS 

The  Empire  Group  contributed  to  externally  managed  accumulation  superannuation  plans  on  behalf  of 
employees. 

Empire Group contributions are made in accordance with the Empire Group’s legal requirements. 

33.    PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION  

Information relating to Empire Energy Group Limited: 
Current Assets 
Total Assets 
Current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Shareholders’ Equity: 

Issued Capital 
Reserves 

- Fair value reserve 
- Foreign currency translation reserve 
- Options reserve 
- Share based payment reserve 
- General Reserve 
Accumulated Losses 

Total Shareholders’ Equity 

Loss for the period 

Total Comprehensive Loss/(Income) 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

13,569,775 
30,967,743 
971,767 
1,759,322 

12,443,321 
12,527,619 
411,841 
338,374 

(139,060,493) 

(121,420,294) 

(607,280) 
(177,261) 
(4,079,053) 
(236,630) 
(337,482) 
115,289,778 
29,208,421 

(607,280) 
(4,028,453) 
(3,047,771) 
(234,380) 
(337,482) 
117,308,967 
12,366,693 

2,019,189 

148,381 

5,870,381 

(172,481) 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

34.    AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

Audit Services 
Auditors of the Company – Nexia Sydney: 
Audit and review of financial reports 

Other auditors: 
Audit and review of financial reports 

Other services 
Auditors of the Company – Nexia Sydney : 
Taxation services 

Other auditors: 
Taxation services 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

121,059 

116,000 

137,712 

148,672 

258,771 

264,672 

18,182 

7,590 

48,623 

66,805 

35,546 

43,136 

35.  MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

1)  On  4  January  2021,  ASIC  form  315  Removal  of  Auditor  was  lodged  due  to  the  Company  current 
auditors  Nexia  Sydney  Partnership,  merging  with  another  company  and  renaming  it  from  Nexia 
Sydney  Partnership  to  Nexia  Sydney  Audit  Pty  Ltd.  Aside  from  a  name  change,  no  other  changes 
occurred.  

2)  As at 31 December 2020, the Company was not compliant with the Interest Coverage Ratio under the 
Macquarie Credit agreement. Macquarie had previously waived all existing / prior defaults under the 
credit agreement and waived any potential breaches up to and including 31 December 2020.  Empire 
is in advanced discussions with Macquarie Bank relating to a potential refinancing of the credit facility 
including amending certain financial covenants.   

3)  On  16  February  2021,  Empire  was  granted  a  second  loan  of  US$343,602  under  the  Paycheck 
Protection Program (PPP). The second tranche is fully forgivable provided the loan proceeds are used 
for eligible expenses including payroll, carries a fixed interest rate of 1% per annum and has a maturity 
of 5 years.  

4)  At the date of completion of the Financial Report, the Group is continuing to monitor and respond to 
the effects of COVID-19. Empire has implemented COVID-19 policies designed to minimise the risk of 
transmission of COVID-19 among its workforce and local communities while minimising the risk of 
disruption to  its  ongoing  business  activities.  Any  potential financial  effect  of  the virus  on Empire’s 
operations is currently unquantifiable.  

5)  An Environment Management Plan submitted to the Northern Territory Government for the hydraulic 
stimulation and flow testing of the vertical Carpentaria-1 well was approved on 16 February 2021. The 
EMP will remain active for five years from the date of approval. Empire intends to commence fracture 
stimulation and flow testing operations at Carpentaria-1 in Q2 2021.  

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

35.  MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE (continued) 

6)  On  22  February  2021,  Empire  advised  shareholders  that  Netherland,  Sewell  &  Associates  Inc  had 
updated its independent resource assessment for Empire’s EP187 permit in the Northern Territory. 
The assessment increased Empire’s best estimate prospective gas resource in EP187 by 47% to 3.5 
TCF and assessed a maiden best estimate prospective condensate resource of 27mmbbls. In addition, 
a maiden best estimate contingent resource of 41 BCF in the immediate vicinity of the Carpentaria-1 
well location was assessed. 

7)  On  11  March  2021,  Empire  announced  the  appointment  of  Mr  Louis  Rozman  as  a  Non-Executive 
Director of the Company, effective immediately. At the same time, Mr John Gerahty retired from the 
Board of Directors. 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                               
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
for the year ended 31 December 2020 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the opinion of the directors of Empire Energy Group Limited (the “Company”): 

a 

b 

c 

The  financial  statements  and  notes  of  the  Company  and  the  remuneration  disclosures  that  are 
contained  in  the  Remuneration  report  in  the  Directors’  report  set  out  on  pages  22  to  27,  are  in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i 

ii 

Giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and Group’s financial position as at 31 December 
2020 and of their performance, for the year ended on that date; and 

Complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001;  

the financial report also complies with the International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in 
note 1; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable.  

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Controller for the year ended 31 December 2020. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Alexander Underwood 
Managing Director  

Date:   30 March 2021 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Empire Energy Group Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the  financial report of Empire Energy Group Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries 
(the Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at  31 December 2020, 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes  in  equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2020  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the ‘auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report’ section 
of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment of proved oil and gas assets 

Refer to note 15 (Oil and Gas properties and 
property, plant and equipment). 

At 31 December 2020, the Group has capitalised 
proved producing oil and gas assets of $26.3m. 
AASB 136 – ‘Impairment of Assets’ requires that 
the recoverable amount of an asset, or cash 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  reviewing management’s identification of 

impairment indicators existing during the period; 

85 

 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

generating unit to which it belongs, be 
determined whenever an indicator of 
impairment exists. Management identified that 
such indicators did exist during the reporting 
period, including declined oil and gas prices. 
However, the management assessment based 
on the external expert valuation concluded that 
there is no impairment of the carrying value at 
reporting date. 

The Group’s assessment of the recoverable 
amount of its producing gas properties was a 
key audit matter because the carrying value of 
the assets are material to the financial 
statements and management’s assessment of 
recoverable amounts incorporate significant 
internal and external judgements and 
assumptions including commodity prices, 
available reserves, residual values and discount 
rates.  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
- oil and gas assets 

Refer to note 15 (Oil and Gas properties and 
property, plant and equipment). 

At 31 December 2020, the Group has capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure in 
relation to unproved oil and gas assets of 
$20.1m. These costs predominately relate to 
the Northern Territory area of interest. The 
Group’s accounting policy in respect of 
exploration and evaluation assets is outlined in 
note 1. 

This is a key audit matter because the carrying 
value of the assets are material to the financial 
statements, and significant judgements have 
been applied in determining whether an 
indicator of impairment exists in relation to 
capitalised expenditure assets in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 6 – 
‘Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources’. 

  assessing whether the external expert engaged by 
management to provide independent valuations 
was appropriately experienced and qualified; 

  evaluating management’s key assumptions and 
estimates used to determine the recoverable 
amount of its assets, including those related to 
forecast commodity prices and revenue, costs, 
discount rates and estimated residual values; 

  checking the mathematical accuracy of the cash 

flow models, testing inputs from valuation reports 
produced, as well as external inputs, including 
spot and forward prices for gas at the reporting 
date; 

  assessing the accuracy of management’s 

forecasting by evaluating the reliability of historical 
forecasts and reviewing whether current market 
conditions would impact those forecasts; and 

  assessing whether appropriate disclosure 

regarding significant areas of uncertainty has been 
made in the financial report. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  We confirmed the existence and tenure of the 

exploration permits in the Northern Territory area 
of interest; 

  We tested a sample of additions of capitalised 

exploration expenditure to supporting 
documentation; 

  In assessing whether an indicator of impairment 

exists in relation to the Group’s exploration assets 
in accordance with AASB 6 – ‘Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources’, we: 
-  reviewed the minutes of the Group’s board 
meetings, market announcements and 
management assessment; 

-  discussed with management the Group’s ability 
and intention to undertake further exploration 
and evaluation activities. 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Asset retirement obligations 

Refer to note 21 (Provisions) 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

At 31 December 2020, the Group has a carrying 
value of Asset Retirement Obligations of 
$21.1m. 

  evaluating management’s process of estimating 

and measuring the provision for asset retirement 
obligations;  

The measurement of the provision for Asset 
Retirement Obligations incorporates significant 
judgement and uncertainty, with restoration 
cost estimates varying in response to many 
factors including changes in technology, legal 
requirements, discount rates, past experience at 
other production sites, and estimates of future 
restoration well plugging costs.  

The expected timing and amount of expenditure 
can also change, for example, in response to 
changes in laws and regulations or their 
interpretation.  

This was a key area of audit focus due to the 
size and nature of these estimates and their 
consequential effects on assessing the 
recoverable amount of producing assets. 

  evaluating whether the discount rate applied by 
management to the forecast cash outflows is 
appropriate and consistent with the requirements 
of AASB 137 – ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities 
and Contingent Assets’; 

  considering the Group’s estimates of plugging 

costs per well, including assessment of whether 
there have been changes in technology or costs 
that would materially impact those estimates. We 
compared the estimates for plugging costs against 
actual costs incurred in 2020; 

  considering whether the key assumptions and 

judgements used in management’s estimates were 
consistently applied in measuring the asset 
retirement obligations and in assessing the 
recoverable amount of the related assets; and 

  performing sensitivity analysis on management’s 
estimates used in calculating the obligations. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
in Empire Energy Group Limited’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020, but does not 
include the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not 
cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In 
connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 

87 

 
 
 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at The Australian 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 22 to 27 of the directors’ Report for the year 
ended 31 December 2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Empire Energy Group Limited for the year ended 31 
December 2020, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd  

Lester Wills 
Director 
Dated: 30 March 2021 

Sydney 

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E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

ORDINARY SHARES 

a 

Substantial Shareholders as at 29 March 2021 (grouped) 

Name 

Global Energy and Resources Development Limited 
Macquarie Bank Limited  
Elphinstone Group 
Liangrove Media Pty Limited 

b 

Distribution of Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

                           1  
1,001  
5,001  
10,001  
                100,001 and over 

–  
–  
–  
–  

    1,000 
    5,000 
  10,000 
100,000 

Number of 
Shares 
28,211,000 
26,451,367 
19,916,667 
17,807,500 

% 
Holding 
8.71 
8.17 
6.15 
5.50 

Holders 

179 
530 
318 
785 
371 

Number of 
Shares 
52,970 
1,636,583 
2,581,615 
31,797,913 
287,872,903 

% 
Holding 

        0.02 
        0.51 
         0.80 
          9.82 
         88.87 

Total number of holders 

2,183 

287,872,903 

100.00 

i 

ii 

Number of holders of less than a marketable parcel 

217 

Percentage held by 20 largest holders 

48.31% 

c 

Twenty Largest Shareholders as at 29 March 2021 (ungrouped) 

Name 

CHEOY LEE YACHTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD 

GLOBAL ENERGY AND RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT LIMITED 

ELPHINSTONE HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
LIANGROVE MEDIA PTY LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
CHA QIAN 

1 
2  MACQUARIE BANK LIMITED  
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8  MR KOOI ONN CHYE 
9 
10  NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED  
11  GROSVENOR EQUITIES PTY LTD  
12  MR ANDREW FORSTER 
13  NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
14 
15 
16  ORACLE FINANCIAL PLANNING PTY LTD 
17 
18  MR CHARLES PHILLIP LOWSLEY PEAKE 
19  MR TEIK TATT OH 
20  ALL-STATES FINANCE PTY LIMITED 

INVIA CUSTODIAN PTY LIMITED  

INVIA CUSTODIAN PTY LIMITED  
JETAN PTY LTD 

Number of 
Shares 
28,211,000 
26,451,367 
18,666,667 
17,807,500 
11,369,498 
7,699,435 
7,245,000 
4,643,363 
4,130,000 
3,615,750 
3,111,692 
3,000,000 
2,792,680 
2,725,000 
2,677,405 
2,575,000 
2,500,000 
2,490,000 
2,420,000 
2,371,530 
156,502,887 

% 
Holding 
8.71 
8.17 
5.76 
5.50 
3.51 
2.38 
2.24 
1.43 
1.27 
1.12 
0.96 
0.93 
0.86 
0.84 
0.83 
0.79 
0.77 
0.77 
0.75 
0.73 
48.31 

89 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E M PI R E  EN E RG Y  G R O U P  LI M IT ED                                                                                          2 0 2 0  AN N UA L  R E PO RT                                                                                              
an d  i ts  c o ntr o l le d  e nt i t i es  

Voting Rights 

On a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll every 
member, present in person or by proxy, shall have one vote for every share except if the issue price has not 
been paid in full, then the holder is only entitled to a fraction of a vote on that share, being, the quotient of 
the amount paid up divided by the issue price of that share. 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES AS AT 29 MARCH 2021 

Class of unquoted securities 

No. of securities   No. of holders 

-  Unlisted options exercisable at A$0.30 expiring 30 December 2021 
-  Unlisted options exercisable at A$0.30 expiring 30 December 2021 
-  Unlisted options exercisable at A$0.32 expiring 31 December 2021 
-  Unlisted options exercisable at A$0.30 expiring 30 December 2022 
-  Unlisted options exercisable at $0.60 expiring 30 December 2022 
-  Unlisted Performance Rights 
-  Unlisted Service Rights 
-  Unlisted Restricted Rights 

1.300,000 
600,000 
12,000,000 
1,700,000 
2,800,000 
8,276,771 
1,838,558 
1,019,753 

9 
1 
1 
11 
2 
5 
3 
2 

Voting Rights 

There are no voting rights attached to any of the unquoted securities listed above 

LIST OF MINERAL LEASES – USA AND AUSTRALIA 

A full list of the mineral (oil & gas) leases and rights of way held by the Company was announced on the Australian 
Securities Exchange on 31 March 2021. Given the extensive list it was not practical to include this listing in the 
Annual Report of the Company.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Company’s corporate governance statement can be found on the Company’s website at the following location: 
http://empireenergygroup.net/company-overview/corporate-governance  

90