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Empire Energy Group Limited

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A N N U A L   R E P O R T

E M P I R E   E N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D

A N D   I T S   C O N T R O L L E D   E N T I T I E S

A B N   2 9   0 0 2   1 4 8   3 6 1

F E A T U R E D   O N   T H E   F R O N T   C O V E R   I S
C A R P E N T A R I A - 3 H   D R I L L I N G   R I G      

W W W . E M P I R E E N E R G Y G R O U P . N E T

Empire Energy Group Limited
Contents
31 December 2022

Corporate directory
Chairman and Managing Director letters to shareholders
Operations review
Directors' report
Directors' report - remuneration report
Auditor's independence declaration
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of financial position
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Directors' declaration
Independent auditor's report to the members of Empire Energy Group Limited
Shareholder information

2
4
7
18
29
49
50
51
52
53
54
100
101
105

1

Empire Energy Group Limited
Corporate directory
31 December 2022

Directors

Paul Espie AO (Chairman)
Alexander Underwood (Managing Director)
Peter Cleary
Paul Fudge
Jacqui Clarke (Alternate Director to Paul Fudge)
Louis Rozman
Prof John Warburton

Company Secretary

Ben Johnston

Notice of Annual General 
Meeting

The details of the annual general meeting of Empire Energy Group Limited 
are:
30 May 2023 at 9am
Level 2, 259 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000

Registered Office

Share Registry

Australian Auditor

US Auditor

Australian Solicitors

US Solicitors

Level 5
6-10 O'Connell Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Computershare Investors Services Pty Limited
Level 3
60 Carrington Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd
Level 16
1 Market Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Schneider Downs & Co. Inc
One PPG Place
Suite 1700
Pittsburgh PA 15222

Baker McKenzie
Level 46, Tower One
International Towers Sydney
100 Barangaroo Avenue
Barangaroo NSW 2000

Depew Rathbun & Gillen McInteer, LLC
8301 East 21st Street North
Suite 450, Wichita
KS 67206-2936

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Corporate directory
31 December 2022

Bankers

Macquarie Bank Limited
50 Martin Place
Sydney NSW 2000

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited
1 Chifley Plaza
Sydney NSW 200

PNC Bank
249 Fifth Avenue
One PNC Plaza
Pittsburgh PA 15222

Stock Exchange Listing

Empire Energy Group Limited shares are listed on:
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: EEG)
New York OTC Market (Code: EEGNY) OTC#: 452869103
Sponsor: Bank of New York 1 ADR for 20 Ordinary Shares

Website

www.empireenergygroup.net

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Chairman and Managing Director letters to shareholders
31 December 2022

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Dear Shareholders, 

We are pleased to present to you Empire’s 2022 Annual Report.

Domestic and international gas markets experienced significant dislocation in 2022. The Russian invasion of 
Ukraine  caused  unprecedented  volatility  and  price  spikes  as  global  gas  flows  shifted  to  ensure  adequate 
supply of gas to Europe. However, prices for Liquid Natural Gas (‘LNG’) had already risen considerably prior 
to the war, reflecting an increasing imbalance between growing demand for seaborne gas and limited new 
sources of supply. This poses an opportunity for Empire Energy to supply LNG into Asian markets in years 
ahead from existing LNG export infrastructure in Darwin and Gladstone. 

According to Wood Mackenzie, over US$100 billion of US LNG export projects are planned between now and 
2030, underscoring the enduring demand for gas in the decades ahead. 

Australia was not immune from global factors affecting gas markets, with domestic prices rising by multiples 
over  the  course  of  the  year,  leading  to  unprecedented  intervention  by  the  Federal  Government  in  the  gas 
market. 

In recent weeks, the Australian Energy Market Operator has called for increased gas supply to prevent forecast 
shortages predicted as soon as this winter and in the years ahead. 

Empire’s  Beetaloo  commercialisation  strategy  is  aimed  at  contributing  additional  supply  into  Australia’s 
domestic and Asian markets. 

The  addition  to  Empire’s  resources  as  a  result  of  the  acquisition  of  the  Western  Beetaloo  properties  from 
Pangaea Resources has complemented Empire’s Beetaloo focused strategy, and field work is expected to 
recommence later this year. 

All these factors unfolding in the international and domestic marketplaces present attractive opportunities for 
Empire Energy as it develops its resources. 

Yours Sincerely

Paul Espie AO
Chairman
Empire Energy Group Limited

28 March 2023

4

Empire Energy Group Limited
Chairman and Managing Director letters to shareholders
31 December 2022

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Dear Shareholders, 

2022 was a breakout year for Empire Energy as the Company executed the most active work program in the 
history of the Beetaloo Sub-basin. The team executed its planned work programs on time and under budget 
with strong environmental and safety performance across the asset portfolio. 

This  progress  is  rapidly  accelerating  the  Company’s  technical  knowledge  base  as  it  moves  towards  pilot 
production. Empire has entered 2023 with a higher cash balance than previously anticipated due to strong cost 
control and high gas prices that drove strong cash generation in our US business. This positions the Company 
well as we plan for Beetaloo pilot production commencing in 2024 / 2025 and larger scale production supplying 
Australia’s East Coast and Asian LNG markets in later years.  

Empire fracture stimulated Carpentaria-2H, the largest ever in the basin, successfully stimulating 21 stages 
across its horizontal section. Multiple stimulation methodologies were tested. Despite the highly experimental 
completion design, flow rates recently announced are highly encouraging, indicating that a commercially viable 
development may be achievable in EP187, especially as we optimise drilling and stimulation design in future 
wells. 

Empire drilled Carpentaria-3H to a total depth of 4,460 metres in 34.16 days, the fastest well drilled to a target 
depth of more than 3,500 metres within the Beetaloo Basin, with a 2,632 metre horizontal section, by far the 
longest horizontal section drilled to date. This milestone demonstrates that the Company can drill long laterals 
utilising the services of Australia’s existing onshore drilling rig fleet. The US shale experience has shown that 
drilling long laterals can have a material positive impact on development economics. 

Empire fracture stimulated Carpentaria-3H with a total of 40 stages, nearly doubling the record the Company 
set at Carpentaria-2H. 

Empire has now successfully placed a total of 65 fracture stimulation stages out of 65 attempted, while rapidly 
learning which designs are most productive. 

Empire successful drilled Carpentaria-4V in the Carpentaria East area which demonstrated the Velkerri shales 
are consistent across the block and deeper and thicker in the Carpentaria East location. 

Earlier in the year, Netherland, Sewell and Associates increased the independently assessed 2C contingent 
resources in EP187 to 396 Billion Cubic Feet (‘BFC’). Empire anticipates another material increase in EP187 
resources in coming weeks following the success of the 2022 work program. 

Over  the  course  of  the  year,  Empire’s  balance  sheet  was  strengthened  by  a  $30.5  million  capital  raise, 
execution of a $15 million credit facility with Macquarie Bank Limited that is available but undrawn, and the 
execution of replacement grant agreements with the Australian Government under the Beetaloo Cooperative 
Drilling  Program  which  provided  for  up  to  $21  million  to  offset  the  cost  of  25%  of  agreed  Beetaloo  work 
programs. Empire successfully executed those work programs on time and under budget, and the Company 
ended the year with $21.9 million cash at bank. We expect to receive the final grant payment of ~$7.6 million 
in the coming weeks. 

This year Empire’s focus will be on progressing EP187 towards a final investment decision to commence pilot 
production in EP187, and to recommence field activities in the Western Beetaloo properties. This is likely to 
involve substantially lower capital intensity while driving material shareholder value in the success case. 

Empire’s near-term goal is to be the first Beetaloo operator to enter commercial production as we commence 
pilot production (subject to Front End Engineering and Design (‘FEED’), regulatory approvals, financing and 
Board approval). This will involve substantial consultation with traditional owners, pastoralists, communities, 
Northern Territory (‘NT’) based businesses and Government. 

5

Empire Energy Group Limited
Chairman and Managing Director letters to shareholders
31 December 2022

Empire will seek to develop its Beetaloo properties in a capital efficient manner while building modern surface 
facilities designed to minimise emissions. Successful execution would provide maiden Beetaloo revenues for 
Empire’s  shareholders  while  enhancing  energy  security  across  Northern  Australia  and  putting  downward 
pressure on prices. Thereafter, focus will turn to a material expansion of supply from Empire’s properties to 
supply both Australia’s East Coast and Asian LNG markets. Empire is focused on delivering these strategies 
in a manner that minimises equity dilution to its shareholders. 

The successful execution of this strategy is likely to create substantial value for our shareholders. 

I thank Empire’s management, technical and operations teams for your hard work over the course of 2022 and 
our shareholders and stakeholders across all of our operating areas for your support. 

Yours Sincerely

Alex Underwood
Managing Director
Empire Energy Group Limited

28 March 2023

 Managing Director Alexander Underwood, Chairman Paul Espie and NT Resources Minister Hon Nicole Manison MLA on site 
during Carpentaria-2 Fracture Stimulation Operations

6

Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2022

A.

2022 OVERVIEW & HIGHLIGHTS

Empire Group’s functional currency is Australian Dollars. All references to dollars are Australian Dollars unless 
otherwise stated.

GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

• Group Revenue $13.7 million (2021: $8.5 million) 

• Net production 4,581Mcfe per day (2021: 4,633 Mcfe per day)

• Outstanding debt US$5.30 million (2021: US$5.85 million)

• Cash at bank $21.9 million (2021: $25.6 million)

AUSTRALIA – NORTHERN TERRITORY 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Empire holds a 100% working interest and operatorship in approximately 28.9 million acres of petroleum 
exploration  tenements  across  the  McArthur  Basin  and  its  Beetaloo  Sub-basin  in  onshore  Northern 
Territory, Australia

In  February  2022,  Empire  announced  maiden  1C  Contingent  Resources  of  81BCF,  2C  Contingent 
Resources of 396BCF and 3C Contingent Resources of 1,292BCF for EP187 following completion of an 
updated independent resource report as assessed by Netherland, Sewell & Associates Inc (‘NSAI’).  

Also  in  February  2022,  Empire’s  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Imperial  Oil  &  Gas  Pty  Limited  executed 
replacement grant agreements with the Australian Government totalling up to $19.4 million which will offset 
25%  of  the  cost  of  seismic  acquisition  and  the  drilling,  fracture  stimulation  and  flow  testing  of  three 
horizontal appraisal wells in its 100% owned EP187 tenement, located in the Beetaloo Sub-basin, Northern 
Territory.

In May 2022, Empire announced that civil works for hydraulic stimulation of Carepentaria-2H (‘C-2H’) had 
been completed and mobilisation of equipment was underway. Baseline water sampling of the shallow 
aquifers as required by NT environmental approvals was undertaken.

In  June  2022,  Empire  announced  it  had  successfully  raised  $27.5  million  (gross)  via  a  single-tranche 
placement  to  existing  and  new  institutional  and  sophisticated  investors  at  $0.22  per  share.  Strategic 
investor  Bryan  Sheffield  provided  cornerstone  support  with  a  $7  million  investment  (Mr  Sheffield  was 
previously  Chairman,  CEO  &  Founder  of  Parsley  Energy  Inc,  a  major  independent  shale  player  in  the 
Permian  Basin,  Texas  which  was  later  acquired  by  Pioneer  Natural  Resources  Inc.).  Empire  Directors 
committed an additional $520,000. Empire also launched a Share Purchase plan (‘SPP’) during June 2022 
to raise $2.5 million. The SPP was fully underwritten by Blue Ocean Equities Pty Limited.

In July 2022, Empire announced that Mr Robin Polson had joined Empire as Chief Financial Officer. His 
prior roles included 15 years as a financial advisory partner at Deloitte focusing on the Australian east 
coast gas sector, 3 years as Chief Commercial Officer of Central Petroleum Limited (which has production, 
appraisal and exploration interests in the Northern Territory and on the east coast) and most recently as 
Associate Partner of Enable Advisory Pty Ltd advising Empire and other gas sector clients over the last 
year.

In August 2022, Empire announced it had completed the hydraulic stimulation of C-2H. 21 stages were 
stimulated, which was the greatest number of stimulation stages in a single well in the Beetaloo Sub-basin 
to date. A total of 6.3 million pounds of proppant was successfully placed.

In September 2022, Empire reported the C-2H average production rate over the first 30 days of testing 
(‘IP30’) of 2.4 mmscf per day, equating to 2.6 mmscf per day per 1,000 metres of horizontal section. Gas 
composition data confirmed significant methane and ethane contribution with very low CO2 (0.88%). The 
average production rate over the first 51 days of testing was 2.2 mmscf per day (normalised to 2.4 mmscf 

7

Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2022

per day per 1,000 metres of horizontal section). Separately, Empire commenced drilling Carpentaria-3H 
(‘C-3H’).

•

In November 2022, Empire announced that C-3H had been drilled to total depth of 4,460 metres on time 
and under budget. The total horizontal section length of 2,632 metres drilled, of which 2,374 metres was 
successfully placed within the target Velkerri-B shale formation, represents by far the longest horizontal 
section  drilled  in  the  Beetaloo  to  date.  Empire  also  established  a  new  $15  million  credit  facility  with 
Macquarie  to  support  its  Northern  Territory  operations  and  provide  additional  liquidity.  The  facility  is 
available and undrawn at the date of this report. 

• Over  December  2022  and  January  2023,  Empire  completed  the  fracture  stimulation  of  C-3H  which 
comprised  40  stages  across  1,989  metres  of  wellbore.  Of  these  40  stages,  35  were  executed  in  the 
Velkerri-B  Shale  target  window  along  an  effective  1,655  metre  section.  An  additional  5  stages  were 
executed in other intervals of lower mud gas over the remaining 334 metres to assess those intervals’ 
deliverability. C-3H represented the largest stimulation in the Beetaloo Sub-basin and in Australian history. 
In addition, Empire successfully drilled C-4V to a depth of 2,000 metres. C-4V encountered the thick, gas 
charged Velkerri shales according to pre-drill prognosis. The shales at C-4V are ~150 metres deeper than 
at  the  C-3H  location,  providing  additional  pressure  support  to  drive  enhanced  gas  flow  rates  in  future 
development scenarios.

 Carpentaria-2H Extended Production Test Flare

8

 Carpentaria-2H Fracture Stimulation Operations

Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2022

USA – APPALACHIA

•

•

Empire’s  Appalachia  operations  had  strong  operational  performance  throughout  the  financial  year  with 
minimal production decline and minimal capital investment.

Empire’s  Appalachia  operations  have  benefited  from  strong  Henry  Hub  gas  prices  during  the  financial 
year. The Henry Hub gas index moderated in the latter part of 2022 and into 2023 due to the outage of 
the Freeport LNG export facility in Texas (~2BCF per day of gas demand when operational) and a milder 
winter leading to growing gas in storage.

• Net gas production of 1,654,481 Mcf (2021: 1,689,464 Mcf) reflects some natural field decline.

• Net oil production of 2,919 Bbls (2021: 2,472 Bbls) reflects timing of oil sales.

B.

RESERVES AND RESOURCES

US RESERVES UPDATE

The Company’s USA reserves are reviewed annually by certified independent third-party reservoir engineers. 
The scope of the reviews is to prepare an estimate of the proved, probable and possible reserves attributable 
to Empire’s ownership position in the subject properties.

Reserves at 30 November 2022 – USA (NYMEX Strip 30 November 2022 excluding hedges)

Reserves - As of 30 Nov 2022

Reserves (Reserves)
Proved Developed Producing
Proved Developed Non-producing
Proved Behind Pipe
Shut-in
Proved Undeveloped
Total 1P
Probable
Total 2P
Possible
Total 3P

Oil 
(Mbbls)

Gas 
(MMcf)

MMcfe

Capex      
US$M

PV0    
US$M

PV10 
US$M

53
-
-
-
-
53
-
53
158
211

33,871
149
-
-
-
34,020
-
34,020
14,100
48,120

34,189
149
-
-
-
34,338
-
34,338
15,048
49,386

-
(49)
-
-
-
(49)
-
(49)
(12,910)
(12,959)

61,326
24
-
-
-
61,350
-
61,350
53,675
115,025

28,066
14
-
-
-
28,080
-
28,080
13,027
41,107

USA Reserves by: Graves & Co Consulting

Notes to Reserves

•

The quantities presented are estimated reserves and resources of oil and natural gas that geologic and
engineering data demonstrate are “In-Place” and can be recovered from known reservoirs.

• Oil prices are based on NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (‘WTI’).
• Gas prices are based on NYMEX Henry Hub (‘HH’).
•

Prices were adjusted for any pricing differential from field prices due to adjustments for location, quality,
and gravity, against the NYMEX price. This pricing differential was held constant to the economic limit of
the properties.
All costs are held constant throughout the lives of the properties.
The deterministic method was used to calculate 1P, 2P and 3P reserves.
The reference point used for measuring and assessing the estimated petroleum reserves is the wellhead.
“PV0” Net revenue is calculated net of royalties, production taxes, lease operating expenses and capital
expenditures but before Federal Income Taxes.
“PV10” is defined as the discounted Net Revenues of the Company’s reserves using a 10% discount factor.

•
•
•
•

•

9

Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2022

•

•

•

•
•

“1P Reserves” or “Proved Reserves” are defined as Reserves which have a 90% probability that the actual 
quantities recovered will equal or exceed the estimate.
“Probable Reserves” are defined as Reserves that should have at least a 50% probability that the actual 
quantities recovered will equal or exceed the estimate.
“Possible Reserves” are defined as Reserves that should have at least a 10% probability that the actual 
quantities recovered will equal or exceed the estimate.
“Bbl” is defined as a barrel of oil.
“Boe” is defined as a barrel of oil equivalent, using the ratio of 6 Mcf of Natural Gas to 1 Bbl of Crude Oil. 
This  is  based  on  energy  conversion  and  does  not  reflect  the  current  economic  difference  between  the 
value of 1 Mcf of Natural Gas and 1 Bbl of Crude Oil. 
“M” is defined as a thousand. 
“MMBoe” is defined as a million barrels of oil equivalent.
“Mcf” is defined as a thousand cubic feet of gas.
“MMcfe” is defined as a million of cubic feet of gas equivalent.
All volumes presented are net volumes and have had subtracted associated royalty burdens.

•
•
•
•
•
• Reserve estimates have been prepared by the following independent reserve engineers:

o New York & Pennsylvania (Appalachia) – Graves & Co Consulting.

•

The following NYMEX prices, at November 30, 2022, were used to calculate reserves and cash flow:

Year
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034

US$/Bbl
79.81
75.28
71.38
68.33
65.85
63.70
61.74
59.88
58.48
57.42
56.45
56.45

US$/Mcf
5.709
4.781
4.579
4.499
4.471
4.522
4.683
4.949
5.155
5.332
5.494
5.494

NT RESERVES UPDATE

Unrisked Net Contingent 
Resources
Liquids (MMBBL)

Unrisked Net Contingent 
Resources
Sales Gas (BCF)

Unrisked Net 
Prospective 
Resources 
Liquids (MMBBL)
Estimate
Best 
(2U)

Low 
(1U)

High 
(3U)

Unrisked Net Prospective 
Resources
Gas (BCF)

Low (1U)

Estimate
Best 
(2U)

High 
(3U)

4,891

Estimate
Best 
(2C)

Low (1C)

High 
(3C)

27.7

Estimate

Low (1C)

0.8

0.1

-

Best 
(2C)

3.0

0.5

-

High 
(3C)

11.1

3.0

-

0.8

138

-

88

82

-

4.5

378

1,571

184

857

549

1,680

-

-

419

2,062

10,744

31,018 89,217

-

-

1,633

11,053 45,380

  Zone

 Kyalla*

 Mid 
Velkerri*
 Barney 
Creek*

 Total*
3,633
*Empire derived arithmetic summation of previous and current NSAI probabilistic resources estimations 

553.5 1,707.7

138.8

14.1

170

797

3.5

0.9

12,561

42,928 139,488

For further disclosure refer to Empire Energy’s ASX release of 16 February 2022.

10

Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2022

 Empire Energy’s Northern Territory Acreage 

11

Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2022

C.

CREDIT FACILITIES

The outstanding balance of the USA Macquarie Bank Limited Credit Facility as at 31 December 2022 was 
US$5.30 million. Total repayments of US$550,000 were made during the financial year.

The Company’s Credit Facility with Macquarie Bank Limited has the following key terms: 

Principal amount

US$7.5 million (availability and outstanding loan balance US$5.3 million)

Term

5 years

Interest rate

LIBOR + 650 bps

Repayment terms

100% of Appalachia Net Operating Cashflow subject to minimum amortisation 
of US$550,000 per annum

Hedging

Key covenants

Empire  shall  maintain  a  rolling  hedging  program  whereby  55%  of  forecast 
Proved Developed Producing Reserves shall be hedged for 3 years

Proved Developed Producing Reserves PV10 / Net Debt > 1.3x
Current Ratio > 1.0x
Working capital > 0

The  Company  established  an  additional  credit  facility  with  Macquarie  Bank  Limited  during  the  year.  The 
outstanding balance as at 31 December 2022 was $nil. Key terms of this credit facility are set out below:

Principal amount

$15 million comprising:

•
•

Facility A (Revolving Credit Facility, $10 million)
Facility B (Performance Bond Facility, $5 million)

Borrowers

Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited
Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited

Guarantor

Empire Energy Group Limited and Borrowers

Security

Fees

First  ranking  security  over  all  present  and  after-acquired  property  of  each 
Borrower
First ranking security 

Utilisation Fee: 1.5% of utilisation
Commitment Fee: 40% of margin
Margin: Facility A (5.5% p.a.), Facility B (10% p.a.)

Interest rate

Margin plus BBSW

Financial covenants

Ratio of current assets to current liabilities of at least 1.00 to 1.00
Minimum cash balance in the Borrowers and Guarantor of at least $5 million (or 
its equivalent in any other currency or currencies)

Repayment date

31 December 2025

Repayment 
arrangements

Facility A: on receipt of relevant R&D Tax Incentive payment
Facility B: on release of environmental bonds after rehabilitation

12

Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2022

D.

HEDGING

Due to the risk model implemented by Empire, a comprehensive hedging strategy has been adopted to mitigate 
commodity price risk associated with its producing assets. 

E. BUSINESS RISK

Exploration  risk  –  Empire  and  its  subsidiaries  have  interests  in  assets  at  various  stages  of  exploration, 
appraisal and development. Many leases have had very low levels of exploration undertaken to date and may 
not yield commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. Oil and gas exploration is inherently subject to numerous 
risks, including the risk that drilling will not result in commercially viable oil and gas production.

Application risk – Several of Empire’s Northern Territory assets are in application stage requiring native title 
and / or regulatory approvals to be granted as leases capable of being explored on. Such approvals may or 
may not be granted which could adversely impact the value of the Company.

Regulatory risk – Empire has operations spanning two states in the USA and the Northern Territory, Australia. 
Regulatory approvals are required to explore, appraise, develop and produce from the assets. Where such 
regulatory approvals are already in place, there is a risk that they could be revoked. Where such regulatory 
approvals are not in place, there is a risk that they may not be granted. 

Debt facility risk – Empire, through its subsidiaries, has debt facilities in place with Macquarie Bank Limited. 
Whilst Empire has financial flexibility and expects to generate sufficient cash flow to repay the debts in full, 
there is a risk in the future that financial and other covenants under the debt facilities could be breached, which 
could result in Macquarie exercising its security rights under the facilities. The facilities mature in September 
2024 and December 2025 and will need to be repaid or refinanced prior to maturity.

Commodity price risk – Empire, through its US subsidiaries, sells oil and gas at market prices to customers 
who  price  the  products  off  US  benchmark  oil  and  gas  markets.  Empire  is  exposed  to  the  risk  of  material 
declines in the prices of those commodities. Empire, through its Australian subsidiary, explores for oil and gas 
in Australia and maybe subject to domestic Australian gas price risk, LNG price risk and oil price risk.

Reliance on key personnel – Empire’s success depends in large measure on certain key personnel. The loss 
of the services of such key personnel may have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, 
operational results and prospects.

Economic  risk  –  General  economic  conditions,  movements  in  interest  rates,  inflation  rates  and  foreign 
exchange rates, investor sentiment, demand for, and supply of capital and other general economic conditions 
may  have  a  negative  impact  on  Empire  and  its  subsidiaries  ability  to  carry  out  its  exploration,  appraisal, 
development and production plans.

Environmental risk – The upstream oil and gas industry is exposed to environmental risks, including the risk 
of oil and chemical spills, the risk of uncontrolled gas venting, and other material environmental risks. If an 
environmental incident was to occur, it may result in Empire’s subsidiaries’ licenses being revoked, its rights 
to carry on its activities suspended or cancelled, or rectification costs, and significant legal consequences.

Title risk – Interests in onshore tenements in Australia are governed by the respective state legislation and 
are evidenced by the granting of licences or leases. Each licence or lease is for a specific term and carries 
with  it  annual  expenditure  and  reporting  commitments,  as  well  as  other  conditions  requiring  compliance. 
Consequently, the Company could lose title to or its interest in the Tenements if licence conditions are not met 
or if insufficient funds are available to meet expenditure commitments. The Northern Territory Government has 
declared  proposed  Reserved  Blocks  over  parts  of  Empire’s  tenements  which  are  likely  to  impact  the 
Company’s ability to carry out petroleum exploration and development activities on those areas. 

Native title and Aboriginal land - The Tenements extend over areas in which legitimate common law native 
title rights of indigenous Australians exist. The ability of the Company to gain access to its Tenements and to 
conduct  exploration,  development  and  production  operations  remains  subject  to  native  title  rights  and 
aboriginal land rights and the terms of registration of such title agreements.

13

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2022

Reserves risk – Reserves assessment is a subjective process that provides an estimate of the volume of 
recoverable hydrocarbons. Oil and gas estimates are not precise and are based on knowledge, experience, 
interpretation and industry practices. There is a risk that the Company’s reserves do not generate the actual 
revenues and cashflows that are currently being budgeted which could adversely impact the Company.

Services risk – Empire engages the services of third party service providers to carry out exploration, appraisal, 
development  and  operating  activities.  The  cost  of  such  services  is  subject  to  very  high  price  volatility, 
particularly in remote areas. There is a risk that such services may not be able to be provided at a reasonable 
price, thereby preventing exploration, appraisal, development and operations activities from occurring.

Production risk – Empire has producing oil and gas assets in the USA. If these assets do not produce the 
level  of  production  currently  budgeted  by  Empire,  then  the  cashflow  they  deliver  will  not  materialise.  The 
carrying values of these assets could also be adversely impacted. Production risk has the potential to adversely 
impact the Company.

Insurance risk – The Company intends to insure its operations in accordance with industry practice. However, 
in  certain  circumstances,  the  Company’s  insurance  may  not  be  of  a  nature  or  level  to  provide  adequate 
insurance cover. The occurrence of an event that is not covered or fully covered by insurance could have a 
material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of the Company. Insurance against all 
risks associated with exploration and production is not always available and where available the costs can be 
prohibitive. 

Acquisitions – The Company may decide to pursue potential acquisitions in the future. This may give rise to 
various operational and financial risks, including, but not limited to, poor integration resulting in higher than 
expected integration costs, and financial underperformance of the acquired assets. 

Funding risk – The Company may need capital in the future to progress the development of its acreage. There 
can be no guarantee that future capital, debt or equity, will be available or available on suitable terms. It could 
adversely impact the value of the Company.

Climate  change  risk  –  Empire  recognises  the  science  supporting  climate  change  and  that  the  world  is 
transitioning  to  a  lower  carbon  economy  in  which  gas  has  a  crucial  role  to  play.  Climate  change  and 
management  of  future  carbon  emissions  may  lead  to  increasing  regulation,  activism,  and  costs.  Climate 
change may also have a direct physical impact on our operations e.g. through changing climate patterns such 
as wet seasons and increased frequency of large storms. 

Carpentaria-4V Drilling Operations

14

Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2022

F. 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT

The  information  in  this  report  which  relates  to  the  Company’s  reserves  is  based  on,  and  fairly  represents, 
information  and  supporting  documentation  prepared  by  or  under  the  supervision  of  the  following  qualified 
petroleum  reserves  and  resources  evaluators,  all  of  whom  are  licensed  professional  petroleum  engineers, 
geologists, or other geoscientists with over five years’ experience and are qualified in accordance with the 
requirements of Listing Rule 5.42:

Name 

Organisation

Qualifications

Mr William Vail Jr

Mr John G. Hattner

Graves & Co. Consulting 
LLC
Netherland Sewell & 
Associates Inc

Mr Joseph M. Wolfe

Netherland Sewell & 
Associates Inc

BSc in Petroleum 
Engineering, MBA
MBA, Master of Science 
in Geological 
Oceanography, BSc
Master of Petroleum 
Engineering, BSc 
Mathematics

Professional 
Organisation
Society of Petroleum 
Engineers
Licenced Professional 
Geophysicist in the State 
of Texas, USA
Licenced Professional 
Engineer in the State of 
Texas, USA

None of the above evaluators or their employers have any interest in Empire Energy E&P, LLC or the properties 
reported herein. The evaluators mentioned above consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based 
on their information in the form and context in which it appears. 

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made and information contained in this report are forward-looking statements and forward-
looking information (collectively referred to as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Australian 
securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. 

15

Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2022

 Carpentaria–3H Drilling Operations

Carpentaria-2H Drilling Operations
16

Empire Energy Group Limited
Operations review
31 December 2022

Carpentaria-3H Drilling Operations

Carpentaria-2H Extended Production Test Flare

17

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred 
to hereafter as the 'Group' or 'Empire Group') consisting of Empire Energy Group Limited (referred to hereafter 
as the 'Company' or 'Parent entity' or 'Empire') and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year 
ended 31 December 2022.

Directors
The following persons were Directors of Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date 
of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Paul Espie AO
Alexander Underwood
Peter Cleary
Paul Fudge
Jacqui Clarke

Louis Rozman
Prof John Warburton

Non-Executive Director and Chairman
Managing Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director – Alternate Director to Paul 
Fudge
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director

Principal activities
During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of:
●

The  progression  of  exploration  and  appraisal  work  programs  in  Empire’s  wholly  owned  and  operated 
exploration tenements and applications located in the highly petroleum prospective Northern Territory 
McArthur Basin (including the Beetaloo Sub-Basin). Key activities completed during the year include the 
hydraulic stimulation of Carpentaria-2H, and the hydraulic stimulation of Carpentaria-3H horizontal well 
and drilling of Carpentaria-4V vertical well in EP187.
The production and sale of oil and natural gas in the United States of America. The Empire Group sells 
its  oil  and  gas  products  primarily  to  owners  of  domestic  pipelines,  utilities  and  refiners  located  in 
Pennsylvania and New York.

●

Dividends
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Business risks
For information on the Group's business risks refer to the Operations review prior to the Directors' report.

Review of operations
The  loss  for  the  Group  after  providing  for  income  tax  amounted  to  $6,003,206  (31  December  2021: 
$11,047,609).

For  information  on  a  review  of  the  Empire  Group’s  operations  refer  to  the  Operations  review  prior  to  the 
Directors' report.

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

Significant changes in the state of affairs
(1) On 16 February 2022, Empire announced that the successful 2021 Beetaloo work program had resulted 
in  a  substantial  increase  in  Contingent  and  Prospective  resources  independently  assessed  by 
Netherland, Sewell & Associates Inc for EP187.

(2) On 18 February 2022, Empire issued 993,774 Performance Rights and 568,778 Restricted Rights to its 

employees for the 2021 financial year.

(3) On  23  February  2022,  Empire  provided  an  update  regarding  grants  awarded  under  the  Australian 
Government’s Beetaloo Cooperative Drilling Program. Empire’s wholly owned subsidiary, Imperial Oil 
&  Gas  Pty  Limited,  had  executed  replacement  grant  agreements  with  the  Australian  Government 
totalling up to $19.4 million which would offset 25% of the cost of seismic acquisition and the drilling, 
fracture  stimulation  and  flow  testing  of  three  horizontal  appraisal  wells  in  its  100%  owned  EP187 
tenement, located in the Beetaloo Sub-basin, Northern Territory.

(4) On 18 February 2022, Empire issued 1,200,000 ordinary shares following the exercise of 1,200,000 
unlisted  options  at  $0.30  per  share.  The  proceeds  of  the  conversion  of  the  options  to  shares  were 
$360,000.

(5) During the year Empire executed three fixed price swaps with EnergyMark LLC, its largest gas customer 
in the USA. The terms of the swaps are: 1 April 2022 to 30 September 2022 (50,000 mmbtu per month 
at US$4.21), 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2023 (50,000 mmbtu per month at US$5.35) and 1 June 2022 
to 28 February 2023 (25,000 mmbtu per month at US$7.50) referenced against NYMEX Henry Hub.

(6) On  14  June  2022,  Empire  issued  125,000,000  ordinary  shares  at  $0.22  per  share  under  existing 

placement capacity. 

(7) On  17  June  2022,  Empire  issued  275,360  Restricted  Rights  to  Paul  Espie  AO  and  Peter  Cleary  for 
Directors fees in lieu of cash for Q3 and Q4 2021 and 509,198 to Alex Underwood for his 2021 short-
term incentive bonus. 

(8) On 17 June 2022, Empire issued 20,105,132 ordinary shares to Paul Fudge as part consideration for 

acquisition of Beetaloo assets. 

(9) On 17 June 2022, Empire issued 1,451,409 Performance Rights to Alex Underwood as approved by 

shareholders at the AGM held 30 May 2022. 

(10) On 19 July 2022, Empire issued 11,363,702 ordinary shares at $0.22 per share following completion of 

Share Purchase Plan to raise $2,500,000 (gross) in cash.

(11) On 9 September 2022, Empire issued 69,227,558 unlisted options for every two shares subscribed for 
by participants under the Placement ('Attaching Options'). The Attaching Options will be exercisable at 
$0.35 and expire two years from the date of allotment of Shares under the Placement.

(12) Empire also issued 2,363,638 ordinary shares to Director’s to raise $520,000 at $0.22 per share on the 

same terms as the Placement.

(13) On 9 September 2022, Empire issued 131,493 Restricted Rights to Paul Espie AO and Peter Cleary for 

Directors fees in lieu of cash for Q2 2022.

(14) On  12  September  2022,  Empire  announced  C-2H  average  production  rate  over  the  first  30  days  of 
testing was 2.4 mmscf per day (a normalised rate of 2.6 mmscf per day / 1,000m horizontal section). 
The well was producing at a rate of 2.1 mmscf per day on day 30, with the rate of production decline 
reducing with the early type curve flattening, at a lower rate of decline than other wells currently flow 
testing in the Beetaloo.

(15) In September 2022, Empire reported the C-2H average production rate over the first 30 days of testing 
('IP30') of 2.4 mmscf per day, equating to 2.6 mmscf per day per 1,000 metres of horizontal section. 
Gas  composition  data  confirmed  significant  methane  and  ethane  contribution  with  very  low  CO2 
(0.88%).  The  average  production  rate  over  the  first  51  days  of  testing  was  2.2  mmscf  per  day 
(normalised  to  2.4  mmscf  per  day  per  1,000  metres  of  horizontal  section).  Separately,  Empire 

19

 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

commenced drilling Carpentaria-3H ('C-3H').

(16) In November 2022, Empire announced that C-3H had been drilled to total depth of 4,460 metres on
time and under budget. The total horizontal section length of 2,632 metres drilled, of which 2,374 metres 
was  successfully  placed  within  the  target  Velkerri-B  shale  formation,  represents  by  far  the  longest 
horizontal section drilled in the Beetaloo to date. Empire also established a new $15 million credit facility 
with Macquarie to support its Northern Territory operations and provide additional liquidity.

(17) Over  December  2022  and  January  2023,  Empire  completed  the  fracture  stimulation  of  C-3H  which 
comprised 40 stages across 1,989 metres of wellbore. Of these 40 stages, 35 were executed in the 
Velkerri-B  Shale  target  window  along  an  effective  1,655  metre  section.  An  additional  5  stages  were 
executed in other intervals of lower mud gas over the remaining 334 metres to assess those intervals’ 
deliverability.  C-3H  represented  the  largest  stimulation  in  the  Beetaloo  Sub-basin  and  in  Australian 
history. In addition, Empire successfully drilled C-4V to a depth of 2,000 metres. C-4V encountered the 
thick, gas charged Velkerri shales according to pre-drill prognosis. The shales at C-4V are ~150 metres 
deeper  than  at  the  C-3H  location,  providing  additional  pressure  support  to  drive  enhanced  gas  flow 
rates in future development scenarios.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
(1) On 3 February 2023 Empire issued 613,830 Restricted Rights to its employees under the Company’s 

Rights Plan.

(2) On 3 February 2023 Empire issued 548,234 Performance Rights to its employees as part of their 2020 

Long-Term Incentive compensation which have vested.

(3) On  3  February  2023  Empire  issued  1,297,209  Performance  Rights  to  its  employees  for  the  2022 

financial year.

(4) On 3 March 2023 Empire lodged a work program update that detailed initial flow rates at 

Carpentaria-3H of up to 5.7 mmscf per day with an average of 2.6 mmscf per day over 27 days, an 
increase in Carpentaria-2H flow rates following an extended shut-in with an average of 3.24 mmscf per 
day over 8 days and petrophysical analysis of Carpentaria-4V results that demonstrated the Middle 
Velkerri shale is 20% thicker and 150 metres deeper than at the Carpentaria-2H location.

(5) On  27  March  2023,  the  House  of  Representatives  passed  the  Safeguard  Mechanism  (Crediting) 
Amendment Bill 2023(1). Empire understands that the bill will be considered by the Senate shortly. The 
Safeguard Mechanism applies to facilities with scope 1 covered emissions of more than 100,000 tonnes 
of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) per year(2). Empire‘s present expectation is that its pilot project is 
not likely to reach the Safeguard Mechanism threshold.

It has been reported in the media that new gas entrants in the basin will be required to have net zero 
scope 1 emissions from entry. This is consistent with the prior Commonwealth Government’s April 
2022 commitments. Whilst no current impact on the company’s operations, Empire’s management 
continue to monitor these developments closely.

1.  https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislation/Bills_Search_Results/Result?bId=r6957 

2.  https://www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/NGER/The-safeguard-mechanism

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2022 that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in 
future financial years.

20

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

Likely developments and expected results of operations
Except for information disclosed on certain developments and the expected results of those developments 
included in this report under review of operations, further information on likely developments in the operations 
of  the  Group  and  the  expected  results  of  operations  have  not  been  included  in  this  report  because  the 
Directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

Environmental regulation
There are environmental regulations surrounding oil and gas activities which have been conducted by the 
Empire Group. There has been no material breach of these regulations during the financial period or since 
the end of the financial period and up to the date of this report.

Information on Directors
Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Paul Espie AO
Non-Executive Director and Chairman
78
BSc, MBA
Mr  Paul  Espie  AO  was  the  founding  principal  of  Pacific  Road  Capital,  a 
private equity fund investing in the resources sector internationally, in 2006. 
He was Chairman of Oxiana Limited during the development of the Sepon 
copper/gold  project  in  Laos  (2000  to  2003)  and  prior  to  that  Chairman  of 
Cobar Mines Pty Ltd after  a  management  buy-out  in 1993. Mr  Espie  was 
previously responsible for Bank of America’s operations in Australia, New 
Zealand  and  Papua  New  Guinea  and  Chairman  of  the  Australian 
Infrastructure Fund. He is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors,  Trustee  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Mining  &  Metallurgy, 
Educational  Endowment  Fund.  He  is  also  Chairman  of  the  Menzies 
Research Centre.
None
Aurelia Metals Limited

Chairman of Empire Energy Group Limited
10,135,363 ordinary shares
704,546 unlisted options expiring on 14 June 2024 @ $0.35 per share
733,169 restricted rights

Alexander Underwood
Managing Director
40
LLB, BCom (Hons)
Mr  Underwood  has  nearly  20  years  of  specialist  upstream  oil  and  gas 
investing, financing and management experience. Previously he spent two 
years with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Singapore as Director of 
Natural  Resources  and  nine  years  with  Macquarie  Bank  in  Sydney  and 
Singapore  as  Associated  Director  of  Energy  Markets  Division.  He 
commenced his career at BHP Billiton Petroleum.
None
None

Chief Executive Officer of Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited
Executive Director of Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited
Executive Director of Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited
President and Managing Member of the Company’s 100% wholly owned US 
subsidiaries
2,550,000 ordinary shares
None
3,894,123 unvested performance rights
1,300,500 vested performance rights
1,000,000 service rights
1,586,579 restricted rights

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Name:
Title:
Age:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Peter Cleary
Non-Executive Director
65
BCom, LLB
Mr Cleary is a leader in the oil and gas sector. He holds relationships with 
commercial  and  government  entities  gained  over  a  distinguished  29-year 
career representing Santos, the North West Shelf Venturers and BP in Asia. 
His executive career was in LNG, pipeline gas and chemicals operations.

Mr Cleary is currently a member of the Executive Committee of the Australia 
Japan Business Co-operation Committee and the Australia Korea Business 
Council. He is Fellow of the Australian Institute of Energy – SA Branch.

He previously held positions as a Board member of the Australian Petroleum 
Production & Exploration Association (APPEA), the Australia China Council 
and  the  Australia  Japan  Foundation.  He  is  a  Graduate  of  the  Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.
None
None

Chairman of Remuneration Committee
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
1,044,546 ordinary shares
227,273 unlisted options expiring on 14 June 2024 @ $0.35 per share 
328,943 restricted rights

Paul Fudge
Non-Executive Director
74
Mr Fudge was appointed to the board of Empire in August 2021. Mr Fudge 
brings  significant  business  and  investment  experience  to  Empire,  having 
acquired  vast  investment  experience  in  onshore  Australian  oil  and  gas, 
including being an early mover in the Queensland Coal Seam Gas industry 
and in the Beetaloo Sub-Basin.

He  is  the  controlling  shareholder  of  Pangaea  (NT)  Pty  Limited,  Empire’s 
largest shareholder.
None
None

None
140,000,000 ordinary shares
8,000,000 unlisted options expiring on 31 August 2024 at $0.70 per share
None

22

 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Jacqui Clarke
Non-Executive Director (Alternate)
51
CA, FCA, CTA & GAICD
Ms Clarke was appointed to the board of Empire in August 2021.

With over 30 years in professional practice with the Big 4, including more 
than  16  years  as  a  Partner  of  Deloitte,  Ms  Clarke  is  an  experienced 
professional  with  extensive  executive 
for  building  a 
performance culture, driving profitable growth, developing and executing on 
strategy and delivering results. Ms Clarke advises a broad range of groups, 
including private family groups, entrepreneurial growth companies and not-
for-profit organisations.

track  record 

Presently,  Ms  Clarke  is  the  Chair  and  Non-Executive  Director  ('NED')  of 
SMEG Australia, a NED on ASX Listed BKI Investment Company Ltd, sits 
on the Fudge Group Advisory Board, is a Founder of Maxima Private and 
an author.

Ms Clarke is a Chartered Accountant and Fellow of Chartered Accountants 
Australia  and  New  Zealand,  Graduate  of  AICD  (Australian  Institute  of 
Company Directors), Chartered Tax Advisor and Justice of the Peace.
BKI Investments Limited
None

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
None
None
None

Louis Rozman
Non-Executive Director
65
BEng, MGeoSc
Mr Rozman is a mining engineer and executive with 40 years’ experience in 
operating and constructing projects internationally. He has held numerous 
senior executive positions in the mining and energy industries and has been 
a non-executive director of several ASX and TSX listed companies.

Mr.  Rozman’s  experience  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  CH4  Gas  Limited 
('CH4') a successful and pioneering Queensland coal seam gas developer 
and producer, is of direct relevance to Empire’s growth plans. CH4 was one 
of the first companies to commercialise a Queensland coal seam methane 
project. CH4 merged with Arrow Energy in 2006, and the enlarged business 
was later acquired by Royal Dutch Shell and PetroChina for >A$3 billion.

Mr Rozman is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, the 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy ('AusIMM') and a Chartered 
Professional  (Management).  He  has  a  Bachelor  of  Engineering  (Mining) 
degree from the University of Sydney and a Masters in Geoscience (Mineral 
Economics) from Macquarie University.
None
None

Member of the Remuneration Committee
Member of the Technical Committee
621,546 ordinary shares
227,273 unlisted options expiring on 14 June 2024 @ $0.35 per share
None

23

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:
Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

Name:
Title:
Age:
Qualifications:
Experience and expertise:

Other current directorships:
Former directorships (last 3 
years):
Special responsibilities:

Interests in shares:
Interests in options:
Interests in rights:

Prof John Warburton
Non-Executive Director
65
PhD, FGS, FPESA, MAICD
John  Warburton  has  39  years  of  professional  oil  and  gas  experience  in 
operated  and  non-operated  conventional  and  unconventional  petroleum 
discovery, development and in new business delivery. John has worked in 
Western Europe, West Africa, Central Asia, Middle East, Pakistan, Papua 
New Guinea and throughout the Asia Pacific Region including Australia and 
New Zealand. He has resided as an expatriate in a number of these regions 
and has a keen focus on people, safety, cultural heritage and environment.

Prof Warburton’s career includes 14 years of senior technical and leadership 
roles  at  BP.  He  was  Executive  General  Manager  for  Exploration  &  New 
Business  at  Eni  in  Pakistan,  and  until  March  2018  John  was  Chief  of 
Geoscience & Exploration Excellence at Oil Search Ltd.

Prof  Warburton  has  been  a  Director  of  Empire’s  wholly  owned  Northern 
Territory subsidiary, Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited ('Imperial'), since 2011 
and was its Chief Executive Officer from 2011 to 2014. He continues to serve 
as  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Imperial.  In  addition,  John  is  Visiting 
Professor  in  the  School  of  Earth  &  Environment  at  Leeds  University  UK 
where  he  has  served  twelve  years  on  the  External  Advisory  Board  of 
Geosolutions,  Leeds  (formerly  Petroleum  Leeds)  which  is  the  focus  for 
integrated Petroleum Engineering, Geoscience and Climate Research.
TMK Energy Limited
Senex Energy Limited

Non-Executive Director of Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee
Member of the Technical Committee
772,815 ordinary shares
159,091 unlisted options expiring on 14 June 2024 @ $0.35 per share 
1,200,000 service rights

'Other  current  directorships'  quoted  above  are  current  directorships  for  listed  entities  only  and  excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities 
only and excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

Company secretary

Ben Johnston
Mr Johnston joined Empire as Vice President Business Development in November 2019. Ben is an energy 
sector specialist having worked across M&A, ECM and debt / project finance transactions while at leading 
banks  including  RBC  Capital  Markets  and  Commonwealth  Bank.  Ben  is  a  chartered  accountant  having 
trained with KPMG and holds an MBA from the Australian Graduate School of Management.

Andrew Philips (November 2020 to 30 May 2022)
Mr Phillips has over 25 years’ experience working in senior financial and commercial management positions 
with public and multinational companies based in Australia and New Zealand and has served as Company 
Secretary for a number of ASX listed companies.

He is currently Executive Director, CFO and Company Secretary of Lithium Power International Limited and 
holds  independent  directorships  for  ASX  listed  companies,  Southern  Cross  Exploration  NL  and  Donaco 
International Limited.

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

Meetings of Directors
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held 
during the year ended 31 December 2022, and the number of meetings attended by each Director were:

Full Board

Remuneration Committee

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

9
9
9
8
9
9
9

9
9
9
9
9
9
9

-
2
2
-
-
2
-

-
2
2
-
-
2
-

-
3
3
-
3
-
3

Technical Committee
Attended

Held

-
4
1
-
-
4
4

-
3
3
-
3
-
3

-
4
4
-
-
4
4

Paul Espie AO
Alexander Underwood*
Peter Cleary
Paul Fudge
Jacqui Clarke
Louis Rozman
Prof John Warburton

Paul Espie AO
Alexander Underwood
Peter Cleary
Paul Fudge
Jacqui Clarke
Louis Rozman
Prof John Warburton

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of 
the relevant committee.

* Mr Underwood excused himself from Remuneration Committee Meetings when matters relating to his 

remuneration were discussed.

Shares under option
Unissued  ordinary  shares  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  under  option  at  the  date  of  this  report  are  as 
follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

13 August 2021
13 August 2021
9 September 2022

31 August 2024
31 August 2024
9 September 2024

Exercise 

price

Number 
under 
option

8,000,000
$0.700 
1,696,970
$0.700 
$0.350  69,227,558

78,924,528

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any 
share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of options
There were no ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited issued on the exercise of options during the 
year ended 31 December 2022 and up to the date of this report.

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

Shares under Performance Rights
Unissued  ordinary  shares  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited  under  Performance  Rights  at  the  date  of  this 
report are as follows:

Grant date

Unvested
13 September 2013
7 August 2020
6 August 2021
21 December 2021*
17 June 2022

Vested
3 August 2021
30 March 2022

Expiry date

N/A
31 December 2035
31 December 2036
31 December 2036
31 December 2037

30 June 2034
30 December 2034

Number 
under rights

250,000
3,913,960
1,015,625
993,774
1,451,409

1,300,500
840,134

9,765,402

*

Performance Rights granted on 21 December 2021 were issued on 18 February 2022.

No person entitled to exercise the Performance Rights had or has any right by virtue of the performance right 
to participate in any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of Performance Rights
There were no ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited issued on the exercise of Performance Rights 
during the year ended 31 December 2022 and up to the date of this report.

Shares under Restricted Rights
Unissued ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited under Restricted Rights at the date of this report 
are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

7 August 2020
1 June 2021
23 December 2020
2 July 2021
21 December 2021*
17 June 2022
17 June 2022
9 September 2022

31 December 2035
1 June 2036
23 December 2035
2 July 2036
21 December 2036
17 June 2037
17 June 2037
9 September 2037

Exercise 
price

Number 
under rights

$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000

1,019,753
617,979
485,485
94,908
568,778
509,198
275,360
131,493

3,702,954

*

Restricted Rights granted on 21 December 2021 were issued on 18 February 2022.

No person entitled to exercise the Restricted Rights had or has any right by virtue of the restricted right to 
participate in any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of Restricted Rights
There were no ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited issued on the exercise of Restricted Rights 
during the year ended 31 December 2022 and up to the date of this report.

Shares under Service Rights
Unissued ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited under Service Rights at the date of this report are 
as follows:

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

Grant date

14 June 2019
4 August 2020
1 June 2021

Expiry date

30 June 2034
31 December 2035
31 December 2036

Exercise 
price

Number 
under rights

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

2,438,558

No  person  entitled  to  exercise  the  Service  Rights  had  or  has  any  right  by  virtue  of  the  service  right  to 
participate in any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of Service Rights
There were no ordinary shares of Empire Energy Group Limited issued on the exercise of Service Rights 
during the year ended 31 December 2022 and up to the date of this report.

Indemnity and insurance of officers
The  Company  has  indemnified  the  Directors  and  executives  of  the  Company  for  costs  incurred,  in  their 
capacity as a Director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack 
of good faith.

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the Directors and 
executives  of  the  Company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The 
contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the 
auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor 
of the Company or any related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year 
by the auditor are outlined in note 28 to the financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or 
by another person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 28 to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons:
●

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity 
and objectivity of the auditor; and
none  of  the  services  undermine  the  general  principles  relating  to  auditor  independence  as  set  out  in 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) issued by 
the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor's 
own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for 
the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

●

Officers of the Company who are former partners of Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd.

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

Auditor's independence declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is set out immediately after this Directors' report.

This  report  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  Directors,  pursuant  to  section  298(2)(a)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

___________________________
Alexander Underwood
Managing Director

28 March 2023

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

Remuneration Report – Audited

The Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2022 (‘2022 Financial Year’ or ‘FY22’) forms part 
of  the  Directors’  Report.  It  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  (‘the  Act’), 
Corporations  Regulation  2M.3.03,  in  compliance  with  AASB124  Related  Party  Disclosures,  and  audited  as 
required by section 208(3C) of the Act. It also includes additional information and disclosures that are intended 
to  support  a  deeper  understanding  of  remuneration  governance  and  practices,  for  shareholders,  where 
statutory requirements are not sufficient.

Letter from the Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Dear Shareholders,

As the Chair of the Remuneration Committee and on behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present Empire 
Energy’s (‘EEG’) Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2022.

FY22 has seen significant progress in the Beetaloo Sub-basin and USA operations with:
1. all activities carried out without any significant safety or environmental incidents; 
2.

the drilling of the Carpentaria 3H well that included the longest horizontal completed and cased well section 
in Beetaloo Sub-basin of 2,632 metres;
the successful fracture stimulation of Carpentaria 2H and Carpentaria 3H as well as the commencement 
of production testing;
the drilling of Carpentaria 4 vertical; and 

4.
5. ongoing  positive  engagement  through  on-country  meetings  with  Traditional  Owners  and  pastoral 

3.

stakeholders.

Items 2-4 were completed on time and within budget, demonstrating EEG’s cost and operational efficiencies 
within the basin. The Board is confident that we will continue to observe further progress and cost reductions 
during FY23 and beyond.

As indicated in the Remuneration Report for FY21, the Board undertook a review of the Managing Director’s 
total remuneration and rebalanced it so it better benchmarks with the market. The Managing Director’s FY22 
Total Remuneration Package at Target was:

Fixed Pay:
Short-term Variable Remuneration: 
Long-term Variable Remuneration: 

$430,000 (FY21 $390,000)
25% of Fixed Pay (FY21 40%)
40% of Fixed Pay (FY21 40%)

The Remuneration Committee assessed the Managing Director’s performance against the Key Performance 
Indicators (set out in Section 2.2) at 120% of Target, primarily due to the successfully drilling operations carried 
out in FY22. This translated into a Short-Term Incentive award of $129,600 which the Board approved. The 
Board also gave the Managing Director the option of receiving his award in cash or Restricted Rights.  

The Remuneration Committee continually reviews the Managing Director’s and other senior executives’ total 
remuneration package and is of the view that it is fairly benchmarked but also reflects the strong performance 
and growing capability of the Managing Director.

Peter Cleary
Chair, Remuneration Committee

28 March 2023

29

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

1. People covered by this report

This report covers Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’) which are defined as those who have the authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of Empire Energy. 

Table 1

Name

Role

Appointed

Audit & Risk

Remuneration

Technical 

Committee Membership

Non-Executive KMP
Mr Paul Espie AO

Non-Executive 
Chairman
Non-Executive Director
Prof John Warburton Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Mr Peter Cleary
Non-Executive Director
Mr Louis Rozman
Non-Executive Director
Mr Paul Fudge
Alternate Director
Ms Jacqui Clarke

Executive KMP
Mr Alex Underwood Managing Director 

Mr Robin Polson

(‘MD’)
Chief Financial Officer 
(‘CFO’)

5/02/2019
8/11/2018

6/02/2019
25/5/2020
11/03/2021
17/08/2021
17/08/2021

23/07/2018

18/07/2022

✓ = Member, C = Chair

C

✓

✓

✓

C

✓

✓

There were no changes to the composition of the Board or its Committees during FY22.

2. Remuneration Overview

2.1  Remuneration Policy

EEG’s Remuneration Policy (the ‘Policy’) was last updated in March 2021 under the Remuneration Committee 
Charter. The Remuneration Committee retains overall responsibility for the review and recommendations in 
relation to the remuneration of Executive Directors (including the Managing Director) and executives reporting 
to the Managing Director as well as Non-executive Director Board Fees. In discharging these responsibilities, 
the Committee adheres to the following:
•

to ensure the Company’s remuneration structures are equitable and aligned with the long-term interests 
of  the  Company  and  its  shareholders;  having  regard  to  relevant  Company  policies  without  rewarding 
conduct that is contrary to the Company’s values or risk appetite;
to attract and retain skilled executives;
to structure short- and long-term incentives that are challenging and linked to the creation of sustainable 
shareholder returns; and
to ensure any termination benefits are justified and appropriate.

•
•

•

The primary objective of the Policy is to ensure that the quantum and elements of remuneration attract and 
retain key talent and are aligned with the Company’s current strategy and business objectives. Executive KMP 
remuneration is currently made up of Fixed Pay and Variable Remuneration (split into short- and long-term 
components).

Fixed Pay is made up of base salary and any other fixed elements such as superannuation, and other benefits 
where applicable. Fixed Pay is intended to be positioned against the median of market benchmarks from a 
group of comparable resources and energy companies of similar size to ensure remuneration is competitive 
and fair, subject to a ±20% pay range to account for individual factors such as experience, qualifications, and 
performance. 

30

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

Total  Remuneration  Package  (‘TRP’)  is  intended  to  be  composed  of  an  appropriate  mix  of  remuneration 
elements including Fixed Pay, short-term variable remuneration (‘STVR’) and long-term variable remuneration 
(‘LTVR’). The Target TRP (TRP for expected performance) is generally intended to fall between the median 
and upper quartile of market benchmarks. This is because market data often shows nil or negative variable 
remuneration values, despite an incumbent having a real variable remuneration opportunity when benchmarks 
are  based  on  statutory  disclosure  by  other  companies.  As  a  result,  total  package  market  data  median 
benchmark values are lower than actual median opportunities offered to incumbents in the market.  

This  has  been  established  by  research  conducted  by  the  Board’s  appointed  independent  External 
Remuneration Consultant. The Board has selected a competitive TRP market position between median and 
upper quartile benchmarks to adjust for the impact of nil and negative reported variable remuneration.

Variable Remuneration fills the gap between Fixed Pay and Total Remuneration Package and is intended to 
be a mix of “at-risk” and “incentive” remuneration. The “at-risk” component of variable remuneration that is 
below “Target policy” is designed to be what an executive would stand to lose for not meeting expectations. 
The “incentive” component is the upside for performing above expectations and represent the true “bonus”. 
Metrics  selected  are  intended  to  be  linked  to  the  primary  drivers  of  value  creation  for  stakeholders,  and 
successful implementation of the long-term strategy over both the short- and long-term.

The Committee also regularly engages with External Remuneration Consultants (‘ERCs’) to ensure the current 
policy  and  frameworks  are  aligned  with  current  market  practices  and  remain  competitive  and  fair  (refer  to 
section 5.5.1 for ERCs engaged during FY22).

31

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

2.2 Executive Remuneration – Executive Framework Overview

The following table outlines the Company’s approach to executive remuneration:

Fixed Pay

Fixed Pay (‘FP’) is set with 
reference to the median of 
benchmarks and aimed at 
paying fairly for meeting the 
requirements of a role. 

Base Salary, 
superannuation and other 
benefits.

Short-Term Variable 
Remuneration for FY22
To link achievement of 
EEG’s short-term 
performance objectives with 
the remuneration received 
by the executive.

Long-Term Variable 
Remuneration
To link achievement of 
EEG’s shareholder wealth 
creation with the 
remuneration received by 
the executive.

The Board has discretion to 
settle STVR awards in the 
form of cash or Restricted 
Rights.

Performance Rights to 
receive EEG shares, subject 
to LTVR performance over a 
3-year Measurement Period.

Purpose

Delivery

Fixed Pay is set with 
reference to the median of 
tailored benchmarks 
designed around companies 
of comparator market 
capitalisation and market 
sector.

FY22 
Approach

Opportunity as percentage 
of FP:

Intended opportunity as 
percentage of FP:

MD

Target Stretch
37.5%
25%

MD

Target Stretch
40%

80%

LTVR Performance 
Measures:
-

75% Absolute Total 
Shareholder Return 
(‘TSR’)
25% Milestones

-

A 'Gate' of no major health, 
safety or environmental 
incidents occurring during 
the measurement period 
applies.

STVR Key Performance 
Indicators (‘KPIs’):

- NT Work Program – 

50%

- Cost management and 
funding coverage for 
activities – 30%
- Management of US 

-

Assets – 10%
Individual 
Effectiveness – 10%

A 'Gate' of no major health, 
safety or environmental 
incidents occurring during 
the measurement period 
applies.

32

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

The following diagram outlines the executive KMP remuneration structure and timing under the remuneration 
framework as applicable to FY22 where STVR is Short-Term Variable Remuneration, and LTVR is Long-Term 
Variable Remuneration.  

Chart A

FY22

Fixed Pay

STVR Performance 
Period*

FY23

FY24

FY25

Audit & STVR 
Assessment
    Award Paid**

LTVR Performance Period (75%) - Performance Rights with an Absolute 
TSR Vesting Condition
LTVR Performance Period (25%) - Performance Rights with a Milestone 
Vesting Condition

Vesting Assessments 
and Vesting

*   STVR awards are generally awarded soon after the release of the audited Annual Report
**  STVR awards can be paid in either cash or equity (Restricted Rights)

2.3 FY22 Company Performance At-A-Glance

The following outlines the Company’s performance in FY22, which is intended to assist in demonstrating the 
link between performance, value creation for shareholders, and executive reward:

Table 1 – Statutory Performance Disclosure 

FY End 
Date

Share 
Price
(beginning 
of period)

Share 
Price
(end of 
period)

Change 
in 
Share 
Price
$

Dividends 
(paid 
during 
period)

Change in 
Shareholder 
Wealth 
(Share Price 
Change + 
Dividends)

Total 
Value

%

NT P(50) 
Prospective 
Resource 
(TCFe*)

NT 2C 
Contingent 
Resource 
(BCFe**)

Total 
Company 
2P 
Reserves 
(MBOE***)

31/12/2022

$0.34

$0.20

$(0.14)

$0.00

$(0.14)

(41)%

47.7 

575 

5,723 

31/12/2021

$0.36

$0.34

$(0.02)

$0.00

$(0.02)

(6)%

46.9 

31/12/2020

$0.45

$0.36

$(0.09)

$0.00

$(0.09)

(20)%

14.7 

31/12/2019

$0.14

$0.45

$0.31

$0.00

$0.31

221%

12.4 

31/12/2018

$0.12

$0.14

$0.02

$0.00

$0.02

17%

12.4 

221

41 

-   

-   

6,440 

6,000 

6,075 

11,634 

*  TCFe: Trillion Cubic Feet
**  BCFe: Billion Cubic Feet equivalent
***  MBOE: Thousand barrels of oil equivalent

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
                     
                 
                    
                     
                 
                    
                       
                 
                    
                        
                 
                    
                        
               
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

2.4 FY22 Executive Remuneration Opportunities and Outcomes At-A-Glance

The following charts outline the remuneration opportunities under executive remuneration structures, with the 
outcomes  dependent  on  performance  over  FY22  for  STVR  and  LTVR,  and  the  “Realised”  remuneration 
payable in respect of the completed FY22 year and performance delivered:

Chart B. 

Note: 
-

-

“Realised”  refers  to  Fixed  Pay  received  during  FY22  and  Cash  STVR  awarded  in  respect  of  FY22 
performance and LTVR that vested during FY22.
The Realised STVR outcome was above Target but below Stretch in absolute terms, however a proportion 
of TRP appears above Stretch due to Realised LTVR being significantly below Target.

2.5 Key KMP Remuneration Governance Considerations and Changes

The following summarises the key remuneration governance matters that were the focus of considerations in 
FY22, and those that are expected to be addressed in FY23, including planned changes:  
•

benchmarking Managing Director’s remuneration against ASX listed market data to inform quantum and 
mix decisions intended to meet strategy and market positioning requirements (Completed 2022);
benchmarking and review of non-Executive remuneration (Completed: 2022); and
assessment of vesting conditions for LTVR (Completed 2022).

•
•

34

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

3. The Empire Energy Strategy, Policy and Framework

3.1    FY22 Short-Term Variable Remuneration (‘STVR’) Plan

A description of the STVR plan is set out below:

Purpose

Measurement 
Period

Opportunity

Outcome 
Metrics and 
Weightings

To  provide  at-risk  remuneration  and  incentives  that  rewards  executives  for 
performance against annual safety, operational and financial performance objectives 
set by the Board at the beginning of the financial year.  The objectives selected are 
linked to the Company’s long-term strategy which is designed to provide sustainable 
value creation for shareholders.

The Financial Year of the Company (1 January – 31 December).

Opportunity as % of Fixed Pay

MD

Target
25%

Stretch
37.5%

For FY22, the following metrics and weightings – at Target - applied:

• NT Work Program – 50%
• Cost management and funding coverage for activities – 30%
• Management of US Assets – 10%
Individual Effectiveness – 10%
•

These metrics were selected because they were viewed by the Board as being the key 
drivers of value creation for FY22.  

Gate

A  'Gate'  of  no  major  health,  safety  or  environmental  incidents  occurring  during  the 
measurement period applies.

Award and 
Settlement

Awards will be calculated following the auditing of accounts.

STVR awards may be paid as cash or equity. The Board offered the Managing Director 
the opportunity to receive his STVR in cash which he accepted. The overarching policy 
is  to  pay  STVR  awards  in  the  form  of  Restricted  Rights  to  preserve  cash  reserves, 
however the decision to offer cash was based on the Board’s view that this was more 
appropriate in the current market. There is currently no STVR deferral mechanism.

Restricted  Rights  are  granted  for  nil  consideration  under  the  Empire  Energy  Group 
Limited Rights Plan (‘EEGLRP’), and vest immediately upon grant. Restricted Rights 
are subject to a 90-day exercise restriction and can exercised anytime following vesting 
and before the end of the Term (15 years).
Shares acquired on exercise of vested Restricted Rights (‘Restricted Shares’) will be 
subject to disposal restrictions until all of the following cease to restrict disposals:
•
•
•

the Company’s share trading policy;
the Corporations Act insider trading provisions; and
temporary Specified Disposal Restriction of one (1) year from their date of issue.

The Board has discretion to vary awards upwards or downwards, including to nil, in the 
circumstance that the award would otherwise be likely to be viewed as inappropriate 
given the circumstances that prevailed over the Measurement Period (such as in the 
case of harm to the Company’s stakeholders for which participants are accountable). 

Disposal 
Restrictions

Board 
Discretion

35

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

3.2 FY23 Short-Term Variable Remuneration (‘STVR’) Plan

EEG intends to apply the following KPIs and weightings - at Target -in relation to FY23 to provide a sharper 
focus on operational expectations:
• NT Work Program – 50%
• Cost management and funding coverage for activities – 35%
• Management of US Assets – 5%
Individual Effectiveness – 10%
•

3.3 FY22 Long-Term Variable Remuneration (‘LTVR’) Plan

A description of the LTVR plan, which is operated under the EEGLRP, is set out below:

Purpose

The purpose of LTVR is to create a strong link between performance and reward for senior 
executives  over  the  long-term  and  to  align  the  interests  of  Participants  with  those  of 
stakeholders through share ownership and performance testing.

Measurement 
Period

1 January 2022 to 31 December 2024 (3 years). 

Grant 
Calculation

The number of Rights in a Tranche of LTVR to be granted are calculated via the application 
of the following formula:

Target LTVR $ x Tranche Weight at Target ÷ Right Value ÷ % Vesting at Target
where Right Value is the 2021  Volume-weighted average price (‘VWAP’) of $0.336

Opportunity 
and Grant 
Value

MD

Opportunity as % of Fixed Pay

Target
40%

Stretch
80%

Based on the Right Value of $0.336, the maximum/stretch level of grants made to KMP 
disclosed in this report in respect of FY22 LTVR for the Managing Director, Alex Underwood 
was 1,451,409 Performance Rights.

Instrument

The LTVR is in the form of Performance Rights with a nil Exercise Price, which are subject 
to performance and service vesting conditions.

Performance 
Metrics and 
Weightings

The Board has discretion to set Vesting Conditions for each tranche of each Invitation.  For 
FY22 LTVR grants, the following Vesting Conditions were altered to reflect market practice 
and recognition of the significant value to shareholders if the Stretch target is achieved:

Tranche 1 (75% weight at Target) is to be subject to an Absolute Total Shareholder Return 
(‘ATSR’) vesting condition.  The vesting of such Performance Rights will be determined by 
comparing the Company’s TSR over FY22 to FY24 according to the following vesting scale:

Table 2 

Performance Level

Stretch
Between Target and Stretch
Target
Between Threshold and Target
Threshold
Below Threshold

Empire Energy's 
Absolute TSR
(per annum)
≥ 30%
> 15% & < 40%
= 25%
> 10% & < 15%
= 10%
< 10%

% of Tranche 
Vesting

100%
Pro-rata
50%
Pro-rata
25%
0%

36

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

SR  is  the  sum  of  Share  Price  appreciation  and  dividends  (assumed  to  be  reinvested  in 
Shares)  during  the  Measurement  Period.  It  is  annualised  for  the  purpose  of  the  above 
vesting scale.  The TSR of the Company over the Measurement Period will be calculated 
and  converted  to  a  compound  annual  growth  rate  (‘CAGR’)  value  for  the  purpose  of 
assessment against this scale. During periods of nil dividends being declared, TSR is equal 
to the change in Share Price.

The Board is aware that some investors prefer relative TSR over absolute TSR due to the 
potential of impact of broad market windfall gains and losses. The Board has set the TSR 
objectives sufficiently high such that vesting would not be expected to occur in relation to 
broad market movements alone.

This metric was selected in this year and past years because the Board views that this is 
the  best  measure  of  long-term  value  creation  for  shareholders  at  this  stage  of  Empire’s 
strategy.

Tranche 2 (25% weight at Target) is to be subject to the Board’s determination of whether 
material  value  has  been  added  to  the  Company’s  assets  through  delivering  on  the 
Company’s strategy, including but not limited to exploration results, increasing reserves, 
operating cash flow and production rates.

This metric was selected in this and past years because the Board views that this is the 
best measure of long-term value creation for shareholders at this stage of EEG’s strategy 
particularly  when  the  Company  held  significant  producing  assets  in  the  USA  as  well  as 
exploration opportunities in Australia.

The Board reviews these metrics annually.

Gates

A  'Gate'  of  no  major  health,  safety  or  environmental  incidents  occurring  during  the 
measurement period applies. A Gate is a performance hurdle which must be satisfied before 
any Performance Rights can vest.

Settlement

The  Rights  are  “Indeterminate  Rights”  which  may  be  settled  in  the  form  of  a  Company 
Share, or cash equivalent, upon valid exercise.  

Term and 
Lapse

The Term of the Performance Rights are 15 years from the Grant Date. If not exercised 
within the term, the Performance Rights will lapse.

Service 
Condition 
and 
Cessation of 
Employment

Under the Rules, in addition to the performance conditions, continued service during the 
Measurement  Period  is  a  requirement  for  all  Rights  to  become  eligible  to  vest.    On 
termination,  a  portion  of  Performance  Rights  granted  in  the  financial  year  in  which  the 
termination occurs will be forfeited. The proportion that will be forfeited will be equal to the 
remainder of the financial year following the termination as a proportion of the full financial 
year.  This  provision  recognises  that  grants  of  Performance  Rights  are  part  of  the 
remuneration for the year of grant and that if part of the year is not served then some of 
the Performance Rights will not have been earned. 

Measurement 
Period 
Modifier

The EEGLRP Rules allow for the Measurement Period to be extended by 12 months, if an 
executive  is  still  employed,  and  nil  vesting  occurred  at  the  first  test.  The  start  of  the 
Measurement Period would not be affected by this, and modification of the Measurement 
Period can only apply to vesting scales that are expressed on an annualised basis, which 
ensures  the  adjustment  does  not  make  vesting  easier  (i.e.  will  not  apply  to  milestone 
conditions,  only  TSR).  The  Measurement  Period  would  be  extended  from  three  years  to 
four years. The purpose of this feature is to address short-term anomalies that arise at the 
relevant calculation points, and to motivate management to strive for improvement if the 
long-term incentive (‘LTI’) fails to vest at the end of the Measurement Period.

37

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

Cessation of 
Employment

Unvested Performance Rights held at the date of termination and granted in the financial 
year of the termination will be forfeited in the proportion that the remainder of the financial 
year following the termination bears to the full financial year, unless otherwise determined 
by the Board.

Corporation 
Actions

All  other  unvested  Performance  Rights  will  be  retained  for  possible  vesting  based  on 
performance during the Measurement Period, to be assessed following the completion of 
the Measurement Period. If at the time of vesting subsequent to termination of employment 
the share price is lower than at the date of cessation of employment the value of the Rights 
will be paid in cash only, not Shares, unless otherwise determined by the Board.

Change of Control
In the event of a Change of Control:
• Unvested Performance Rights granted in the financial year of the Change of Control 
will lapse in proportion that the remainder of the financial year bears to the full financial 
year,
For all remaining unvested Performance Rights, the number of Performance Rights to 
vest will be determined by the number of unvested Performance Rights multiplied by 
the change in share price at the commencement of the Measurement Period and the 
share price at Change of Control. 

•

Major Return of Capital to Shareholders
In  the  event  of  a  major  return  of  capital  to  shareholders,  the  Board  has  discretion  to 
determine how unvested Performance Rights will be dealt with.

Board 
Discretion

The Board retains discretion to increase or decrease, including to nil, the vesting percentage 
in relation to each Tranche of Performance Rights if it forms the view that it is appropriate 
to do so given the circumstances that prevailed during the Measurement Period.

3.4 FY22 Non-Executive Director (‘NED’) Remuneration

3.4.1 Fee Policy

The following outlines the principles that EEG applies to governing NED remuneration:

Fee Policy

Remuneration  of  Non-executive  Directors 
the  Board  based  on 
recommendations from the Remuneration Committee and the maximum amount approved by 
shareholders  from  time  to  time.  Non-executive  Directors  can  participate  in  the  Share  Rights 
Plan.

is  determined  by 

The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance and the performance of the Board 
Committees against performance goals set. Details of the nature and amount of each element 
of the remuneration of each Director and key management personnel are set out in the following 
tables: 

The following table outlines the current Fee Policy:

Role/Function

Main Board

All Committees

Chair
Member

$90,000
$60,000

$10,000
$5,000

Fees are exclusive of superannuation.
Note:  Non-executive  Directors  are  also  reimbursed  for  reasonable  out-of-pocket  expenses 
that  are  directly  related  to  EEG’s  business.  Equity  grants,  if  any,  are  deducted  from  the 
foregoing fees. 

38

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

Aggregate 
Board Fees 

The total amount of fees paid to Non-executive Directors in FY22 is within the aggregate fee 
limit of $400,000 which was last approved by shareholders on 30 May 2019. Grants of equity 
approved by shareholders are excluded from counting towards the aggregate Board Fees, in 
accordance with the ASX Listing Rules. 

3.4.2 FY22 NED Equity Grants

A description of the terms of the NED equity grants for FY22 is described below:

Purpose

The purpose of NED equity grants in FY22 is to allow Non-executive Directors to exchange 
cash Board Fees for grants of equity in respect of FY22 remuneration.

Opportunity

NEDs may elect to receive up to 100% of their Board Fees excluding superannuation in lieu 
of cash payment. 

Instrument

The FY22 NED Equity Plan grant is to be in the form of Restricted Rights.

Price and 
Exercise Price

The Price is nil, because it forms part of the remuneration of the Participant, however grants 
are generally based on an agreement to forego cash Board Fees. 
The Exercise Price is nil. 

Allocation 
method

The Rights are valued using the following method: 
Right Value = Share Price – (Dividends expected to be lost before first exercise date)
The Number of Rights to be granted = Sacrificed $ ÷ Right Value

Vesting 
Conditions,
Exercise 
Restrictions

Disposal 
Restriction

Share Price = 3-month Volume Weighted Average Price during each quarter 

In  order  to  ensure  NED  independence  is  not  compromised,  and  to  recognise  that  the 
instruments are an alternative to cash remuneration, the Rights are not subject to any vesting 
conditions.  

Rights may not be exercised within 90 days of the Grant Date.  

The Director Fee Restricted Rights may not be disposed of at any time, but can be exercised 
following vesting, up to the end of their Term. Shares acquired on exercise of vested Director 
Fee Restricted Rights (‘Restricted Shares’) will be subject to disposal restrictions until all of 
the following cease to restrict disposals:
the Company’s share trading policy;
a)
b)
the Corporations Act insider trading provisions; and
c) Specified Disposal Restriction of one (1) year from their date of issue.

Term and 
Lapse

Director Fee Restricted Rights will have a term of 15 years and if not exercised within the 
term the Rights will lapse. On exercise, each Director Fee Restricted Right will convert into 
one ordinary share.

Fraud, Gross 
Misconduct 
etc.

In the event that the Board forms the opinion that a Director has committed an act of fraud, 
defalcation  or  gross  misconduct  in  relation  to  the  Company,  the  Director  will  forfeit  all 
unvested Director Fee Restricted Rights.

39

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

4 The Link Between Performance and Reward in FY22

4.1 FY22 STVR Outcomes

The STVR plan is designed to reward executives for the achievement against annual performance objectives 
set by the Board at the beginning of the performance period. The payment of an STVR is dependent on the 
delivery  of  performance  against  a  range  of  outcome  metrics.  The  performance  metrics  and  outcomes  of 
assessment against those metrics are summarised below:

Table 3

FY22 Business/Group Performance Scorecard Outcomes

Metric/Measure 

Target

Weighting

Outcome (% 
of Target)

Weighted 
Outcome (% 
of Target)

NT Work 
Program

Stretch targets exceeded including 
drilling and fracture stimulating the 
longest horizontal section in the 
history of the Beetaloo with C-3H, 
the fracture stimulation of C-2H and 
the drilling of C-4V on time and 
under budget. Flow testing also 
commenced.

Cost 
management 
and Funding 
coverage

All field activities completed on time 
and under budget. Corporate 
overheads within budget and cash 
balance kept above required level  

US Assets

US assets operated at budget with 
improving HSE trend.

Individual 
Performance

Several growth options delivered. 
Relationships with Traditional 
owners, pastoralists and 
government officials maintained at 
high level.

50%

150%

75%

30%

100%

30%

10%

50%

5%

10%

100%

10%

Total

100%

120%

Overall  STVR  outcomes  for  FY22  are  determined  through  the  Board’s  assessment  of  the  Business  and 
Individual Outcomes, as outlined below:

Table 4

Executive 
KMP

Alex 
Underwood

Opportunity as % of 
Fixed Pay

Maximum 
STVR

Target
STVR

STVR 
Outcome 
as % of 
Target

Total 
STVR 
Awarded 
($)

Cash ($)

Restricted 
Rights ($)

% Maximum STVR

Awarded 
%

Forfeited 
%

37.5%

25%

120%

$129,600

$129,600

N/A

N/A

N/A

40

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

4.2 Recent LTVR Outcomes

The LTVR that vested to executives in respect of the completed FY22 reporting period was granted in FY20, 
and may be summarised as follows (noting that the FY20 LTVR grant was issued under the same terms and 
conditions as the FY22 LTVR plan outlined in section 3.3):

Instrument

Performance Rights under the EEGLRP.

Measurement 
Period

Managing Director: 1 January 2020 – 31 December 2022 (3-year Measurement 
Period)
Chief Operating Officer: 1 January 2020 – 31 December 2022 (3-year Measurement 
Period)

Performance 
Metrics and 
Weightings

Tranche 1 (75% weight at Target) is to be subject to an Absolute Total Shareholder 
Return  (‘ATSR’)  vesting  condition.  The  vesting  of  such  Performance  Rights  will  be 
determined  by  comparing  the  Company’s  TSR  over  the  Measurement  Period 
according to the following vesting scale:

Performance Level

Stretch
Between Target and Stretch
Target
Between Threshold and Target
Threshold
Below Threshold

Empire Energy's 
Absolute TSR
(per annum)

≥ 40%
> 25% & < 40%
= 25%
> 10% & < 25%
= 10%
< 10%

% of Tranche Vesting

100%
Pro-rata
50%
Pro-rata
25%
0%

TSR is the sum of Share Price appreciation and dividends (assumed to be reinvested 
in  Shares)  during  the  Measurement  Period.  It  is  annualised  for  the  purpose  of  the 
above vesting scale. The TSR of the Company over the Measurement Period will be 
calculated and converted to a compound annual growth rate (‘CAGR’) value for the 
purpose  of  assessment  against  this  scale.    During  periods  of  nil  dividends  being 
declared, TSR is equal to the change in Share Price.

Tranche  2  (25%  weight  at  Target)  is  to  be  subject  to  the  Board’s  determination  of 
whether material value has been added to the Company’s assets through delivering 
on  the  Company’s  strategy,  including  exploration  results,  increasing  reserves, 
operating cash flow and production rates.

Gate

A  'Gate'  of  no  major  health,  safety  or  environmental  incidents  occurring  during  the 
measurement period applies. A Gate is a performance hurdle that must be satisfied 
before any Performance Rights can vest.

Performance 
Outcome and 
Vesting 
Determination

The  Board  has  assessed  that  the  performance  vesting  conditions  and  exercised  its 
discretion to extend the Tranche 1 vesting period for the Tranche 1 Performance Rights 
by a further 12 months to 31 December. These Tranche 1 Performance Rights remain 
unvested  at  31  December  2022.  The  Board  has  also  assessed  that  the  vesting 
conditions for Tranche 2 were met and as a result, 100% vesting applies in respect of 
the Tranche 2 Performance Rights issued.

Board 
Discretions 
Applied

The Board exercised its discretion under the Empire Energy Group Limited Rights Plan 
to extend the measure period for Tranche 1 performance rights issued in 2020 by a 
further 12 months to 31 December 2023.

Settlement

Rights  are  not  exercised  automatically  upon  vesting.  The  Rights  are  “Indeterminate 
Rights” which may be settled in the form of a share, or cash equivalent, upon valid 
exercise. 

41

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

Table 5

Role

Tranche

g
n
i
t
h
g
i
e
W

No. 
Eligible 
To Vest In 
Reporting 
Period for 
FY22 
perform-
ance

Target 
Perform-
ance

Actual 
Outcome

% of 
Tranche 
Vested

Number 
Vested

Grant 
Date 
Valua
tion

$ Value 
of LTVR 
that 
Vested 
(as per 
Grant 
Date 
Valuat-
ion)

Realisable 
Value
 (Number x 
Vesting Date 
SP net of 
Exercise 
Price)

Absolute TSR

The Board used its discretion to extend the vesting measurement period to 31 December 2023

MD

CFO

Milestones

25%

203,847

Board 
Discretion

Board
Discretion

25%

203,847

7/8/20

$15,116

$40,769

For FY22, the Chief Financial Officer was not issued any Performance Rights

4.3 Achieved Total Remuneration Package for FY22
The following outlines “Achieved” (what became payable, awarded or vested in respect of FY22 performance 
completed) total remuneration, including the portions of maximum variable remuneration that were awarded 
or vested, and portions that were forfeited or lapsed as the result of performance assessments that were 
completed as at the completion of 31 December 2022.

Table 6

Name

Role(s)

Year

Fixed 
Package 
(incl 
Super)

Total STVR 
Awarded 
Following 
Completion 
of the 
Financial 
Year (cash)*

Total STVR 
Awarded 
Following 
Completion 
of the
 Financial 
Year 
(equity-
settled)

Value of LTVR 
that Vested 
Following 
Completion of 
the
 Measurement 
Period**

Total
 Remuneration 
Package (TRP)

Gains/Losses 
on Vested 
LTVR from 
Change in 
Value During 
Vesting 
Period***

Alex 
Underwood

Robin 
Polson 
(commenced 
18/07/2022)

MD

MD

CFO

CFO

2022

$430,000

$129,600

$0

$18,346

$577,946

$22,423

2021

$390,000

2022

$325,292

2021

N/A

$0

N/A

N/A

$171,600

$31,509

$593,109

$332,631

$41,250

N/A

N/A

N/A

$190,342

N/A

N/A

N/A

*  This is the value of the total STVR/bonus award calculated following the end of the Financial Year. The 

STVR will be paid in the form of Restricted Rights, subject to Shareholder Approval. 

**  This is the grant value of the LTVR/Equity that vested in respect of the FY22 performance i.e. the number 

that vested multiplied by the Black-Scholes value at grant.

***  This is the difference between the Black-Scholes value at grant, and the realisable value based on the 
market value of a share at the time of vesting, for the LTVR that vested immediately following the end of 
the reporting period.

Use of Board Discretion

4.4
During the financial year and to the date of this report, the Board did not exercise its discretions available to it 
to modify STVR outcomes, vesting or awards. The Board did use its discretion available to it to extend the 
measurement period for Tranche 1 of the 2020 Performance Rights from 31 December 2022 to 31 December 
2023.  No other outcomes were modified. 

42

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

5

Statutory Tables and Supporting Disclosures

5.1

Executive KMP Statutory Remuneration for FY22

The following table outlines the statutory remuneration of executive KMP:

 Table 7

Fixed Pay

Variable Remuneration

Name

Roles

Year

Salary

Super

Other 
Benefits
***

Total Fixed 
Pay

Cash 
STVR*

Equity-
Settled 
STVR*

LTVR**

Current Executive KMP 

Alex 
Underwood

MD

MD

2022

$406,432

$24,430

$6,043

$436,905

$129,600

$0

$147,342

2021

$369,469

$23,684

$24,577

$417,730

$110,000

$112,946

$49,766

Mr Robin 
Polson 

CFO

2022

$137,500

$11,592

$0

$149,092

$0

$41,250

$0

CFO

2021

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Name

Roles

Year

Current Executive KMP

Total 
Remuneration 
Package (TRP)

Variable 
Remuneration as 
% TRP

Termination 
Benefits

Change in 
Accrued Leave

Alex 
Underwood

MD

MD

2022

$713,847

2021

$690,442

Robin 
Polson 

CFO

2022

$190,342

CFO

2021

N/A

35%

39%

22%

N/A

$0

$0

$0

$0

$(8,159)

$26,947

$13,330

N/A

*

Note  that  the  STVR/bonus  value  reported  in  this  table  is  the  bonus  that  was  paid  during  the  reporting
period,  being  the  award  earned  during  the  previous  period.  Variable  remuneration  outcomes  for  the
reporting period are outlined elsewhere in this report.

**  Note that the LTVR/Equity value reported in this table is the amortised accounting charge of all grants that 
have  not  lapsed  or  vested  as  at  the  start  of  the  reporting  period.  Where  a  market  based  measure  of 
performance  is  used  such  as  TSR  or  share  price,  no  adjustments  can  be  made  to  reflect  actual  LTVR 
vesting.

***  Other benefits for Alex Underwood include items such as Fringe Benefit Tax and depreciation associated 
with motor vehicle running costs. $1,500 per month is deducted from Alex Underwood’s remuneration pre-
tax to cover motor vehicle running costs including car parking, fuel, interest etc. 

43

 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

5.2 Non-executive Director (‘NED’) KMP Statutory Remuneration for FY22

The  following  table  outlines  the  statutory  and  audited  remuneration  of  NEDs  ($,  except  where  otherwise 
indicated):

Table 8

Name

Role(s)

Paul Espie AO 
(a)

Prof John 
Warburton (b)

Peter Cleary (c)

Louis Rozman

Paul Fudge

Jacqui Clarke

John Gerahty (d)

Non-Executive 
Chairman
Non-Executive 
Chairman
Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Director
 Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Director

Alternate Director

Alternate Director 

Non-Executive 
Director
Non-Executive 
Director

Year

2022

2021

-

-

2022

$62,500

2021

$50,000

2022

2021

-

-

2022

$60,000

2021

$40,205

2022

$55,000

2021

$19,178

2022

2021

2022

$60,913

$19,178

-

2021

$9,589

Board 
Fees

Committ
ee Fees

Superan
nuation

Other 
Benefits

Equity 
Grant *

Total

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$6,500

$4,875

-

-

$6,238

$4,084

$5,713

$1,912

$2,563

$1,912

-

$911

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$54,382

$54,382

$74,236

$74,236

-

$69,000

$207,000

$261,875

$36,255

$36,255

$56,391

$56,391

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$66,238

$44,289

$60,713

$21,090

$63,476

$21,090

-

$10,500

There were no termination payments made to NEDs.

* 

Share based payments reflect a proportion of the independently valued cost of options granted under the 
Employee Share Option Plan (‘ESOP’). The cost shown is a non-cash cost and includes, on a pro-rata 
basis, the independently valued cost of options issued using the Black Scholes methodology.

(a) Paul Espie AO has elected to take his Director Fees in Restricted Rights in lieu of a cash payment. The 
$54,382 was approved at the 2022 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) and relates to director fees from July 
2021 to June 2022. The $74,236 was approved at the 2021 AGM and relates to director fees from July 
2020 to June 2021.

(b) Prof Warburton was granted Service Rights during the period and were in connection with a Contract 
Services Agreement between Prof Warburton and the Company which were approved at the 2020 and 
2021 AGMs. This Contract Services Agreement concluded on 31 December 2021.

(c) Peter Cleary has elected to take his Director Fees in Restricted Rights in lieu of a cash payment. The 
$36,255 and $24,540 were approved at the 2022 and 2021 AGMs, respectively and relate to director fees 
from June 2020 to June 2022.
John Gerahty retired as Non-Executive Director on 11 March 2021.

(d)

44

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

5.3 KMP Equity Interests and Changes During FY22

Movements  in  equity  interests  held  by  executive  KMP  during  the  reporting  period,  including  their  related 
parties, are set out below:

Table 9

Name

Instru-
ment

Number 
Held at 
Open 
FY22

Granted FY22

For-
feited 
during 
FY22

Vested 
during 
FY22

FY22 
Exercised 
(or Shares 
received 
from 
Exercising)

FY22 
Purchase
d/
Other

FY22 Sold

Number 
Held at 
Close 2022

Number

Number 

Number 

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

2,400,000

Date 
Granted
-

-

3,377,881

17/06/22

509,198

2,442,714

17/06/22

1,451,409

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Alex 
Under-
wood

Robin 
Polson

Shares

Vested 
Rights
Unvested 
Rights

Options

Shares

Vested 
Rights
Unvested 
Rights

TOTALS

8,220,595

N/A

1,960,607

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

150,000

600,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,550,000

3,887,079

3,894,123

(600,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

600,000

150,000

(600,000)

10,331,202

Movements in equity interests held by non-executive KMP during the reporting period, including their related 
parties, are set out below: 

Table 10 

Name

Instru-
ment

Paul Espie 
AO

Prof John 
Warburton

Peter 
Cleary

Louis 
Rozman

Shares

Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights

Options

Shares

Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights

Options

Shares

Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights

Options

Shares

Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights
Options

Shares

Number 
Held at 
Open FY22

Number

8,726,271

Granted FY22

Forfeited, 
vested or 
exercised 
during 
FY22

FY22 
Purchased
/Other

FY22 Sold

Number 
Held at 
Close 2022

Number

Number 

Number

Number

Number

Date 
Granted
-

-

489,057

17/06/2022

165,216

-

-

-

454,633

1,200,000

-

-

590,000

166,202

-

-

167,000

-

-

-

9/09/2022

78,896

-

-

9/09/2022

704,546

-

-

-

-

-

-

9/09/2022

159,091

-

17/06/2022

110,144

9/09/2022

52,597

-

-

9/09/2022

227,273

-

-

-

-

-

-

9/09/2022

227,273

119,894,868

-

-

45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,409,092

-

-

-

-

318,182

-

-

-

454,546

-

-

-

454,546

-

-

-

20,105,132

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,135,363

733,169

-

704,546

772,815

1,200,000

-

159,091

1,044,546

328,943

-

227,273

621,546

-

-

227,273

140,000,000

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

Name

Instru-
ment

Paul 
Fudge

Jacqui 
Clarke

Unissued 
Shares
Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights

Options

Shares

Vested 
Rights

Unvested 
Rights

Number 
Held at 
Open FY22

Number

20,105,132

-

-

8,000,000

-

-

-

TOTALS

159,793,163

Granted FY22

Forfeited, 
vested or 
exercised 
during 
FY22

FY22 
Purchased
/Other

FY22 Sold

Number 
Held at 
Close 2022

Date 
Granted
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Number

Number 

Number

Number

Number

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,725,006

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(20,105,132)

(20,105,132)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,000,000

-

-

-

22,741,498

(20,105,132)

164,154,565

The following outlines the accounting values and potential future costs of equity remuneration granted during 
FY22 for executive KMP:

Table 11

2022 Equity 
Grants

Name

Alex 
Underwood

Tranche

Grant 
Type

Vesting 
Conditions

Grant Date

Total Value 
at Grant

Value 
Expensed 
in FY 22

FY21 STVR Restricted 
Rights
FY22 LTVR 
Performance Rights
FY22 LTVR 
Performance Rights

STVR

LTVR

LTVR

n/a*

17/06/2022

$104,385

$104,385

Absolute 
TSR
Milestones

17/06/2022

$22,642

$11,473

$11,168

17/06/2022

$21,253

$10,770

$10,483

Max Value 
to be 
Expensed in 
Future 
Years
-

Note: the minimum value to be expensed in future years for each of the above grants made in FY21 is nil. A 
reversal of previous expense resulting in a negative expense in the future may occur in the event of an 
executive  KMP  departure  or  failure  to  meet  non  market-based  conditions  including  failure  for  Gate  to 
open. 

* 

Pursuant  to  Section  300A  (1)(d)  of  the  Corporations  Act,  The  FY20  STVR  Restricted  Rights  are  not 
subject to the satisfaction of a performance condition as the Restricted Rights have been used to settle 
short-term awards already subject to performance conditions.

46

 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

The following outlines the accounting values and potential future costs of equity remuneration granted during 
FY22 for Non-executive KMP:

Table 12

2022 Equity 
Grants

Name

Paul Espie AO

Peter Cleary

Tranche

Grant Type

Vesting 
Conditions

Grant Date

Total 
Value at 
Grant

Value 
Expensed 
in FY 22

Restricted 
Rights
Restricted 
Rights
Restricted 
Rights
Restricted 
Rights

Fee Sacrifice

Fee Sacrifice

Fee Sacrifice

Fee Sacrifice

n/a*

n/a*

n/a*

n/a*

17/06/2022

$33,869

$33,869

9/09/2022

$20,513

$20,513

17/06/2022

$22,579

$22,579

9/09/2022

$13,675

$13,675

Max Value to 
be Expensed 
in Future 
Years
-

-

-

-

Note: the minimum value to be expensed in future years for each of the above grants made in FY22 is nil. A 

reversal of previous expense resulting in a negative expense in the future may occur in the event of a 
NED departure or failure to meet non market-based conditions.  

*

Pursuant to Section 300A (1)(d) of the Corporations Act, The Restricted Rights to Paul Espie and Peter
Cleary are not subject to the satisfaction of a performance condition as the Restricted Rights have been
granted in lieu of cash payments for the fulfilment of their roles as Non-Executive Directors.

5.4 KMP Service Agreements

5.4.1 Executive KMP Service Agreements

The following outlines current executive KMP service agreements:

Table 13

Name

Position 
Held at 
Close of 
FY22

Employing 
Company

Duration 
of 
Contract

Period of Notice

From 
Company

From 
KMP

Alex 
Underwood

Managing 
Director

Empire Energy 
Group Limited

Robin 
Polson

Chief 
Financial 
Officer

Empire Energy 
Group Limited

Permanent 

Permanent 

12 
months 

12 
months 

3 
months

3 
months

Termination 
Payments*

12 months of 
salary in lieu 
of notice 
3 months of 
salary in lieu 
of notice 

*

Note: Under the Corporations Act the Termination Benefit Limit is 12 months average Salary (over prior
three years) unless shareholder approval is obtained.

5.4.2 Non-Executive Directors (‘NEDs’) Service Agreements

The appointment of NEDs is subject to a letter of engagement. Under this approach NEDs are not eligible for 
any termination benefits following termination of their office, nor any payments other than those required under 
law such as in respect of superannuation. There are no notice periods applicable to either party under this 
approach.

47

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors’ report – Remuneration report
31 December 2022

5.5 Other Statutory Disclosures

5.5.1 External Remuneration Consultants

The Remuneration Committee may engage the assistance and advice of External Remuneration Consultants 
to  provide  information  on  remuneration  related  matters.  During  FY22  the  Board  retained  Godfrey 
Remuneration Group Pty Ltd (‘GRG’) as an External Remuneration Consultant to provide assistance on any 
remuneration related matters as they arise. During FY22, GRG provided the following services:

•

Analysis and recommendations regarding executive remuneration in relation to the Managing Director and 
Direct Reports - $25,000 + GST

An  agreed  set  of  protocols  has  been  put  in  place  in  prior  years  to  ensure  that  the  remuneration 
recommendations  are  free  from  undue  influence  from  KMP.  These  protocols  include  requiring  that  the 
consultant  not  communicate  with  affected  KMP  without  a  member  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  being 
present or without the authorisation of the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, and that the consultant 
not provide any information relating to the outcome of the engagement with the affected KMP. The Board is 
also required to make inquiries of the consultants’ processes at the conclusion of the engagement to ensure 
that they are satisfied that any recommendations made have been free from undue influence. The Board is 
satisfied that these protocols were followed and that there was no undue influence.

5.5.2 Loans to KMP and their related parties

During the financial year and to the date of this report, the Company made no loans to directors and other 
KMP and none were outstanding as at 31 December 2022 (2021: Nil).

5.5.3 Other transactions with KMP

Certain directors and KMP, or their personally related entities (‘Related Parties’), hold positions in other entities 
that  result  in  them  having  control  or  significant  influence  over  the  financial  or  operating  policies  of  those 
entities.  A number of these entities transacted with  the Company in the FY22 reporting periods. The terms 
and conditions  of the transactions were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably 
be expected to be available, on similar transactions with unrelated entities on an arms-length basis.

The following transactions occurred with entities controlled by Related Parties:

Related Party
Paul Espie AO

Related Entity
Non-Executive Director

Transactions
Payment for marketing services to Menzies 
Research Centre Limited (director-related entity of 
Chairman Paul Espie AO)

End of Audited Remuneration Report 

48

To the Board of Directors of  

Empire Energy Group Limited 
Level 5,  
6-10 O’Connell Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of Empire Energy Group Limited for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2022, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd 

Joseph Santangelo 

Director 

Date: 28 March 2023 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit

Other income
Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest method

Expenses
Exploration expenses
General and administration expenses
Asset acquisition completion costs
Other expenses
Finance costs

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the 
owners of Empire Energy Group Limited

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners 
of Empire Energy Group Limited

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

Note

2022
$

2021
$

5

6

7

7

8

9
9

13,722,333 
(5,960,674)
7,761,659 

8,502,389 
(5,005,174)
3,497,215 

258,613 
21,360 

1,592,345 
13,322 

(2,175,882)
(7,990,121)
-  
(1,359,783)
(2,280,524)

(1,770,790)
(7,673,097)
(2,146,971)
(2,353,926)
(1,992,968)

(5,764,678)

(10,834,870)

(238,528)

(212,739)

(6,003,206)

(11,047,609)

(121,182)

124,582 

(121,182)

124,582 

(6,124,388)

(10,923,027)

Cents

Cents

(0.86)
(0.86)

(2.41)
(2.41)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes
50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2022

Assets

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Inventories
Derivative financial instruments
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Derivative financial instruments
Oil and gas properties
Property, plant and equipment
Exploration and evaluation assets
Right-of-use assets
Intangibles
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Contributed equity - unissued
Reserves
Accumulated losses

Total equity

Consolidated

Note

2022
$

2021
$

10

11
12

12
13
14
15
16
17

18
19
20
21

20
21

21,880,311 
9,683,019 
564,022 
66,361 
96,410 
32,290,123 

25,649,699 
5,359,851 
267,624 
44,604 
244,171 
31,565,949 

-  
36,611,612 
608,774 
127,039,687 
999,606 
100,689 

106,360 
34,899,982 
553,413 
90,849,806 
752,993 
94,015 
165,360,368  127,256,569 

197,650,491  158,822,518 

18,469,820 
7,822,908 
399,195 
252,424 
26,944,347 

11,568,698 
8,027,261 
439,926 
213,482 
20,249,367 

608,977 
36,489,377 
37,098,354 

389,341 
28,863,656 
29,252,997 

64,042,701 

49,502,364 

133,607,790  109,320,154 

22
22
23

255,945,973  220,905,029 
5,629,437 
9,520,152 
(132,737,670) (126,734,464)

-  
10,399,487 

133,607,790  109,320,154 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes
51

 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Consolidated

Issued
Capital
$

Unissued
Shares
$

Reserves
$

Accumulated
losses
$

Total equity
$

Balance at 1 January 2021

139,060,493

-

-

-

-

6,862,086 (115,686,855)

30,235,724

-

(11,047,609)

(11,047,609)

124,582

-

124,582

124,582

(11,047,609)

(10,923,027)

-

-

-

83,702,870

5,629,437

(1,858,334)

-

-

-

-

-

2,533,484

-

-

-

89,332,307

(1,858,334)

2,533,484

Balance at 31 December 2021

220,905,029

5,629,437

9,520,152 (126,734,464) 109,320,154

Consolidated

Issued
Capital
$

Unissued
Shares
$

Reserves
$

Accumulated
losses
$

Total equity
$

Balance at 1 January 2022

220,905,029

5,629,437

9,520,152 (126,734,464) 109,320,154

Loss after income tax expense 
for the year
Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:
Issue of ordinary shares
Less: share issue transaction 
costs
Share-based payments (note 
35)

Loss after income tax expense 
for the year
Other comprehensive loss for 
the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:
Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs (note 22)
Share-based payments (note 
35)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6,003,206)

(6,003,206)

(121,182)

-

(121,182)

(121,182)

(6,003,206)

(6,124,388)

Balance at 31 December 2022

255,945,973

10,399,487 (132,737,670) 133,607,790

35,040,944

(5,629,437)

-

-

1,000,517

-

-

29,411,507

1,000,517

-

-

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes
52

 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)
Government grants
Interest received
Interest and other finance costs paid
Income taxes paid

Consolidated

Note

2022
$

2021
$

10,693,582 
(19,998,504)
15,323,024 
21,360 
(700,644)
(238,528)

8,140,099 
(15,183,614)
5,363,923 
13,322 
(580,885)
(212,739)

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

36

5,100,290 

(2,459,894)

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Payments for exploration and evaluation assets
Payments for oil and gas properties
Payments for acquisition of assets completion costs

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds from issue of shares
Rrepayments of interest-bearing liabilities
Repayment of lease liabilities

Net cash from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

14
15

22

(229,274)
(37,356,304)
-  
-  

(249,779)
(9,680,824)
(12,965,477)
(1,546,991)

(37,585,578)

(24,443,071)

29,411,507 
(811,808)
(223,159)

39,358,821 
(456,750)
(360,566)

28,376,540 

38,541,505 

(4,108,748)
25,649,699 
339,360 

11,638,540 
14,145,866 
(134,707)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

21,880,311 

25,649,699 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
53

 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 1. General information

The financial statements cover Empire Energy Group Limited as a Group consisting of Empire Energy Group 
Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars, which is Empire Energy Group Limited's functional and presentation currency.

Empire Energy Group Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Level 5
6 - 10 O’Connell Street
Sydney NSW 2000

A description of the nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are included in the Directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 28 March 
2023. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Note 2. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted
The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted.

Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  and  the 
Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
('IASB').

Historical cost convention
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where 
applicable, the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets 
at fair value through other comprehensive income, investment properties, certain classes of property, plant 
and equipment and derivative financial instruments.

Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. 
The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 3.

Parent entity information
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Group. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 33.

Principles of consolidation
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Empire 
Energy Group Limited ('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 31 December 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries 
for the year then ended. Empire Energy Group Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these 
financial statements as the 'Group'.

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the 
Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control 
ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment 
of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  A  change  in 
ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference 
between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired 
is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in 
equity. The Group recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment 
retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss.

Operating segments
Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on 
the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM 
is responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.

Foreign currency translation
Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the Company's functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement 
of such transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into the Company's functional currency using 
the exchange rates at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated 
into the Company's functional currency using the average exchange rates, which approximate the rates at 
the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised in other 
comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity.

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is 
disposed of.

Revenue recognition
The Group recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the 
Group:  identifies  the  contract  with  a  customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract; 
determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time 
value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the 
relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue 
when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of 
the goods or services promised.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such 
as  discounts,  rebates  and  refunds,  any  potential  bonuses  receivable  from  the  customer  and  any  other 
contingent events. Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' 
method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue 
will  only  be  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  highly  probable  that  a  significant  reversal  in  the  amount  of 
cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until the uncertainty 
associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the 
constraining principle are recognised as a refund liability.

Natural gas revenue
Revenue from the sale of natural gas is recognised when natural gas has been delivered to a custody transfer 
point, contracts exist with customers, control of the assets passes to the purchaser upon delivery, collection 
of revenue from the sale is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Natural gas is 
sold by the Empire Group under contracts with terms ranging from one month up to the life of the well.

Virtually  all  of  the  Empire  Group  contracts'  pricing  provisions  are  tied  to  a  market  index  with  certain 
adjustments based on, among other factors, whether a well delivers to a gathering or transmission line, quality 
of natural gas and prevailing supply and demand conditions, so that the price of the natural gas fluctuates to 
remain competitive with other available natural gas suppliers.

The  timing  differences  between  the  delivery  of  natural  gas  and  the  Empire  Group's  receipt  of  a  delivery 
statement results in unbilled revenues. These revenues are accrued based upon volumetric data from the 
Empire  Group's  records  and  the  Empire  Group's  estimates  of  the  related  transportation  and  compression 
fees, which are, in turn, based upon applicable product prices.

Oil revenue
Revenue from the sale of oil is recognised when control of the asset has been transferred to the buyer and 
can be measured reliably, which is usually at the time of lifting, transferred into a vessel, pipe or other delivery 
mechanism.

There are no elements of variable consideration in oil contracts with customers and prices are determined 
based on prevailing market sales price data.

Well operations
Well operations and pipeline income are recognised when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, 
services have been rendered, collection of revenues is reasonably assured and the sales price is fixed or 
determinable. The Empire Group is paid a monthly operating fee for each well it operates for outside owners.

The fee covers monthly operating and accounting costs, insurance and other recurring costs. The Empire 
Group might also receive additional compensation for special non-recurring activities, such as reworks and 
recompletions.

Finance income
Finance  income  comprises  interest  income  on  funds  invested  as  well  as  fair  value  gains  on  oil  and  gas 
derivatives  the  Group  is  party  to.  Interest  income  is  recognised  as  it  accrues,  using  the  effective  interest 
method.

Other revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

Government grants
Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary 
to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.

Government  grants  related  to  assets,  including  non-monetary  grants  at  fair  value,  are  presented  in  the 
statement of financial position by deducting the grant in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Income tax
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on 
the  applicable  income  tax  rate  for  each  jurisdiction,  adjusted  by  the  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities  attributable  to  temporary  differences,  unused  tax  losses  and  the  adjustment  recognised  for  prior 
periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be 
applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or 
substantively enacted, except for:
● when the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset 
or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or

● when the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint 
ventures, and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting 
date. Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable 
profits will be available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets 
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the 
asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate 
to the same taxable authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to 
settle simultaneously.

Tax consolidation
Empire  Energy  Group  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  resident  entities  form  a  tax-consolidated  Empire 
Group. As a consequence, all members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group have been taxed as a single 
entity since 1 July 2003. The head entity within the tax-consolidated Empire Group is Empire Energy Group 
Limited.

Current  tax  expense/income,  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  temporary 
differences of the members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group are recognised in the separate financial 
statements of the members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group using the ‘separate taxpayer within Empire 
Group’  approach  by  reference  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  in  the  separate  financial 
statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries 
are  assumed  by  the  head  entity  in  the  tax-consolidated  Empire  Group  and  are  recognised  by  the  Empire 
Group  as  amounts  payable/(receivable)  to/from  other  entities  in  the  tax-consolidated  Empire  Group  in 
conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts (refer below). Any difference between these amounts 
is recognised by the Empire Group as an equity contribution or distribution.

The Empire Group recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax consolidated 
Empire Group to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax consolidated Empire Group 
will be available against which the asset can be utilised.

Any  subsequent  period  adjustments  to  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  as  a  result  of 
revised assessments of the probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only.

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements
The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group, has entered into 
a tax funding arrangement which sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated Empire 
Group in respect of tax amounts.

The tax funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability/(asset) 
assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity, resulting in the 
head  entity  recognising  an  inter-entity  receivable/(payable)  equal  in  amount  to  the  tax  liability/(asset) 
assumed. The inter-entity receivables/(payables) are at call. Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities 
are payable as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing of the head entity’s obligation to make 
payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities.

The head entity in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated Empire Group, has also entered 
into a tax sharing agreement. The tax sharing agreement provides for the determination of the allocation of 
income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. No 
amounts have been recognised in the financial statements in respect of this agreement as payment of any 
amounts under the tax sharing agreement is considered remote.

Current and non-current classification
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed 
in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised 
within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from 
being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets 
are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting 
period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the 
reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-
term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally 
due for settlement within 30 to 90 days.

An estimate of expected credit is loss is made based on historic data on collectability and consideration of 
the credit worthiness of customers. Bad debts are written-off when identified.

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime 
expected  loss  allowance.  To  measure  the  expected  credit  losses,  trade  receivables  have  been  grouped 
based on days overdue.

Inventories
Inventories consists of crude oil, stated at the lower of cost to produce or market and other production supplies 
intended to be used in natural gas and crude oil operations.

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  a  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The accounting for subsequent changes 
in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature 
of the item being hedged.

Derivatives are classified as current or non-current depending on the expected period of realisation.

Cash flow hedges
Cash flow hedges are used to cover the Group's exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to 
particular risks associated with a recognised asset or liability or a firm commitment which could affect profit 
or  loss.  The  effective  portion  of  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivatives  and  other  qualifying  hedging 
instruments  that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  cash  flow  hedges  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive 
income and accumulated under the heading of cash flow hedging reserve, limited to the cumulative change 
in fair value of the hedged item from inception of the hedge. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion 
is recognised immediately in profit or loss, and is included in the ‘other gains and losses’ line item. 

Amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified 
to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss, in the same line as the recognised 
hedged item. However, when the hedged forecast transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial 
asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in equity are removed from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the 
non-financial  asset  or  non-financial  liability.  This  transfer  does  not  affect  other  comprehensive  income. 
Furthermore, if the Group expects that some or all of the loss accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve 
will not be recovered in the future, that amount is immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

The Group discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship (or a part thereof) ceases to 
meet  the  qualifying  criteria  (after  rebalancing,  if  applicable).  This  includes  instances  when  the  hedging 
instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. The discontinuation is accounted for prospectively. 
Any gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in cash flow hedge reserve at 
that time remains in equity and is reclassified to profit or loss when the forecast transaction occurs. When a 
forecast  transaction  is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  the  gain  or  loss  accumulated  in  the  cash  flow  hedge 
reserve is reclassified immediately to profit or loss.

Property, plant and equipment
Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment. 
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and 
equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows:

Plant and building
Equipment
Motor vehicles

40 years
5 years
5 year

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life 
of the assets, whichever is shorter.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic 
benefit to the Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to 
profit or loss.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Oil and gas properties
Oil and gas properties are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Oil and natural gas exploration and development expenditure is accounted for using the successful efforts 
method of accounting for gas producing activities. Costs to acquire mineral interests in gas properties, drill 
and  equip  exploratory  wells  that  find  proved  reserves,  and  drill  and  equip  development  wells  and  related 
asset retirement costs are capitalised. Depletion is based on cost less estimated salvage value using the unit-
of-production method. The process of estimating and evaluating gas reserves is complex, requiring significant 
decisions  in  the  evaluation  of  geological,  geophysical,  engineering  and  economic  data.  Costs  to  drill 
exploratory wells that do not find proved reserves, geological and geophysical costs, and costs of carrying 
and retaining unproved properties are expensed.

Major maintenance and repairs
Expenditure  on  major  maintenance  refits  or  repairs  comprises  the  cost  of  replacement  assets  or  parts  of 
assets,  inspection  costs  and  overhaul  costs.  Where  an  asset  or  part  of  an  asset  that  was  separately 
depreciated and is now written off is replaced and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with 
the  item  will  flow  to  the  Empire  Group,  the  expenditure  is  capitalised.  Where  part  of  the  asset  was  not 
separately considered as a component, the replacement value is used to estimate the carrying amount of the 
replaced assets which is immediately written off.

Exploration assets
Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure is written off as incurred or accumulated in respect of each 
identifiable area of interest and capitalised. These costs are carried forward only if they relate to an area of 
interest for which rights of tenure are current and in respect of which:

●

●

such costs are expected to be recouped through the successful development and exploitation of the area 
of interest, or alternatively by its sale; or
exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active or significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

In the event that an area of interest is abandoned or if the Directors consider the expenditure to be of reduced 
value, accumulated costs carried forward are written off during the period in which that assessment is made.

A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the  appropriateness  of  continuing  to 
carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.

Immediate  restoration,  rehabilitation  and  environmental  costs  necessitated  by  exploration  and  evaluation 
activities  are  expensed  as  incurred  and  treated  as  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure.  Exploration 
activities  resulting  in  future  obligations  in  respect  of  restoration  costs  result  in  a  provision  to  be  made  by 
capitalising the estimated costs, on a discounted cash basis, of restoration and depreciating over the useful 
life of the asset.

Right-of-use assets
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured 
at  cost,  which  comprises  the  initial  amount  of  the  lease  liability,  adjusted  for,  as  applicable,  any  lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct 
costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be 
incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of 
the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use 
assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are 
expensed to profit or loss as incurred.

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, 
and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit 
or loss and are not subsequently reversed.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are 
tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they 
might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised 
for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-
in-use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount 
rate  specific  to  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.  Assets  that  do  not  have 
independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end 
of the financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised 
cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

Borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 
costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Lease liabilities
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised 
at  the  present  value  of  the  lease  payments  to  be  made  over  the  term  of  the  lease,  discounted  using  the 
interest  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  Group's  incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable 
lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate,  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  under  residual  value 
guarantees,  exercise  price  of  a  purchase  option  when  the  exercise  of  the  option  is  reasonably  certain  to 
occur,  and  any  anticipated  termination  penalties.  The  variable  lease  payments  that  do  not  depend  on  an 
index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts 
are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index 
or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When 
a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or 
loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

Finance costs
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a 
past event, it is probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be 
made  of  the  amount  of  the  obligation.  The  amount  recognised  as  a  provision  is  the  best  estimate  of  the 
consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and 
uncertainties  surrounding  the  obligation.  If  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  discounted 
using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage 
of time is recognised as a finance cost.

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits
The  liability  for  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  not  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  of  the 
reporting  date  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  expected  future  payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of 
services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and 
salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity 
and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of 
services, where the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using either the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, 
the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together 
with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Group receives the services that entitle the 
employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair 
value of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion 
of  the  vesting  period.  The  amount  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  for  the  period  is  the  cumulative  amount 
calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods.

The  cost  of  cash-settled  transactions  is  initially,  and  at  each  reporting  date  until  vested,  determined  by 
applying either the Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on 
which  the  award  was  granted.  The  cumulative  charge  to  profit  or  loss  until  settlement  of  the  liability  is 
calculated as follows:
●

during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting date is the fair value of the award at that date 
multiplied by the expired portion of the vesting period.
from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the 
liability at the reporting date.

●

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the 
cash paid to settle the liability.

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in  determining  fair  value.  Therefore  any  awards  subject  to 
market conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, 
provided all other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not 
been made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition 
is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  the  condition  is  not  within  the  control  of  the  Group  or  employee  and  is  not 
satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining 
vesting period, unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled 
award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

Fair value measurement
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a 
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that 
the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the 
most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or 
liability,  assuming  they  act  in  their  economic  best  interests.  For  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value 
measurement  is  based  on  its  highest  and  best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the 
circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use 
of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that 
reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each 
reporting date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

For  recurring  and  non-recurring  fair  value  measurements,  external  valuers  may  be  used  when  internal 
expertise  is  either  not  available  or  when  the  valuation  is  deemed  to  be  significant.  External  valuers  are 
selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an 
asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the 
major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data.

Issued capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  or  options  are  shown  in  equity  as  a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Empire Energy Group 
Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number 
of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year,  adjusted  for  bonus  elements  in  ordinary  shares 
issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been 
outstanding assuming conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST 
incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  tax  authority.  In  this  case  it  is  recognised  as  part  of  the  cost  of  the 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in 
the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating 
cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the tax authority.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not 
yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 31 December 
2022.  The  Group  has  not  yet  assessed  the  impact  of  these  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations.

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates 
its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. 
Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various 
factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events,  management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances.  The  resulting  accounting  judgements  and  estimates  will  seldom  equal  the  related  actual 
results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  (refer  to  the  respective  notes)  within  the  next 
financial year are discussed below.

Estimation of useful lives of assets
The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its 
property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as 
a result of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase 
where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets 
that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down.

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets
The Group assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible 
assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to the particular asset that 
may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. 
This involves fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a number of key 
estimates and assumptions.

Income tax
The Group is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required 
in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during 
the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises 
liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Group's current understanding of the tax law. Where 
the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the 
current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  only  if  the  Group  considers  it  is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

Employee benefits provision
As discussed in note 2, the liability for employee benefits expected to be settled more than 12 months from 
the reporting date are recognised and measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows to 
be made in respect of all employees at the reporting date. In determining the present value of the liability, 
estimates of attrition rates and pay increases through promotion and inflation have been taken into account.

Reserves base
Estimates of recoverable quantities of proven, probable and possible reserves reported include judgmental 
assumptions regarding commodity prices, exchange rates, discount rates and production and transportation 
costs for future cash flows. It also requires interpretation of complex and difficult geological and geophysical 
models in order to make assessment of the size, shape, depth and quality of reservoirs, and their anticipated 
recoveries.  The  economic,  geological  and  technical  factors  used  to  estimate  may  change  from  period  to 
period.

Changes in reported reserves can impact asset carrying values and the recognition of deferred tax assets 
due to changes in expected future cash flows. Reserves are integral to the amount of amortisation charged 
to the income statement. Future development costs are estimated using assumptions as to the number of 
wells required to produce the commercial reserves, the cost of such wells and associated production and 
other capital costs. The current gas price curves are used for price assumptions. The Empire Group uses 
suitably qualified persons to prepare annual evaluation of proven hydrocarbon reserves, compliant with US 
professional standards for petroleum engineers.

Carrying value of oil and gas assets
Oil and gas properties are depreciated using the units-of-production (UOP') method over proved developed 
and undeveloped reserves.

The calculation of the UOP rate of depreciation, depletion and amortisation could be impacted to the extent 
that actual production in the future is different from current forecast production based on proved reserves.

This would generally result from significant changes in any of the factors or assumptions used in estimating 
reserves. Estimates of gas reserve quantities provide the basis for calculation of depletion, depreciation and 
amortisation and impairment, each of which represents a significant component of the consolidated financial 
statements.

These factors could include changes in proved reserves, the effect on proved reserves of differences between 
actual commodity prices and commodity price assumptions, and unforeseen operational issues.

Impairment indicators
The fair value of oil and gas properties is determined with reference to estimates of recoverable quantities of 
reserves (as outlined above) to determine the estimated future cash flows. An impairment loss is recognised 
for the amount by which the asset or Empire Group of assets carrying value exceeds the present value of its 
future cash flows.

For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash generating units).

Recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value-in-use, 
using an asset’s estimated future cash flows (as described below) discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific 
to the asset.

Impairment of oil and gas assets
For oil and gas assets, the expected future cash flow estimation is based on a number of factors, variables 
and  assumptions,  the  most  important  of  which  are  estimates  of  reserves,  future  production  profiles, 
commodity prices, costs and foreign exchange rates. In most cases, the present value of future cash flows is 
most sensitive to estimates of future oil price and discount rates.

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

The estimated future cash flows for the value-in-use calculation are based on estimates, the most significant 
of which are hydrocarbon reserves, future production profiles, commodity prices, operating costs and any 
future development costs necessary to produce the reserves.

Estimates of future commodity prices are based on the Group’s best estimate of future market prices with 
reference to external market analysts’ forecasts, current spot prices and forward curves. Future commodity 
prices are reviewed at least annually.

The discount rates applied to the future forecast cash flows are based on the Group’s weighted average cost 
of capital, adjusted for risks where appropriate, including functional currency of the asset, and risk profile of 
the country in which the asset operates.

In the event that future circumstances vary from these assumptions, the recoverable amount of the Group’s 
oil  and  gas  assets  could  change  materially  and  result  in  impairment  losses  or  the  reversal  of  previous 
impairment losses.

Due to the interrelated nature of the assumptions, movements in any one variable can have an indirect impact 
on others and individual variables rarely change in isolation. Additionally, management can be expected to 
respond to some movements, to mitigate downsides and take advantage of upsides, as circumstances allow.

Consequently, it is impracticable to estimate the indirect impact that a change in one assumption has on other 
variables  and  hence,  on  the  likelihood,  or  extent,  of  impairments  or  reversals  of  impairments  under  the 
different sets of assumptions in subsequent reporting periods.

Asset retirement obligations
Asset retirement costs will be incurred by the Empire Group at the end of the operating life of some of Empire 
Group’s facilities and properties. The ultimate asset retirement costs are uncertain and cost estimates can 
vary in response to many factors including changes to relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new 
restoration techniques or experience at other production sites.

The expected timing and amount of expenditure can also change, for example, in response to changes in 
reserves  or  changes  in  laws  and  regulations  or  their  interpretation.  As  a  result,  there  could  be  significant 
adjustments to the provisions established which would affect future financial results.

Share-based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the 
Binomial or Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments 
were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments 
would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period 
but may impact profit or loss and equity.

Note 4. Operating segments

Identification of reportable operating segments
The Group is organised into three operating segments:
(1) US Operations - includes all oil and gas operations located in the USA. Revenue is derived from the sale 

of oil and gas and operation of wells;

(2) Northern Territory - includes all exploration and drilling activity of the Group in the Northern Territory, 

conducted through Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited and Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited; and

(3) Corporate - includes all centralised administration costs, minor other income and investments/loans in 
Empire Group USA, Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited and Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited (eliminated on 
consolidation).

These operating segments are based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance 
and in determining the allocation of resources. There is no aggregation of operating segments.

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 4. Operating segments (continued)

The revenue reported below represents revenue generated from external customers. Intersegment revenue 
relates to Corporate overhead charges only. Included in Other income above are gains disclosed separately 
of the face of the Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Information reported to 
the CODM allows resources to be allocated and subsequent performance to be analysed. This is reviewed 
on a monthly basis.

Segment  profit/(loss)  represents  the  profit/(loss)  earned  by  each  segment  without  allocation  of  central 
administration costs and share-based payments, finance income and finance expense, gains or losses on 
disposal  of  associates  and  discontinued  operations.  This  is  the  measure  reported  to  the  CODM  for  the 
purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.

Major customers
During  the  year  ended  31  December  2022  approximately  $11,115,090  (2021:  $7,397,078)  of  the  Group's 
external revenue was derived from sales to two (2021: two) major customers.

Operating segment information

Consolidated - 2022

Revenue
Sales to external customers
Intersegment sales
Total sales revenue
Other income
Interest income (external)
Intersegment interest income
Total revenue

Segment profit/(loss)
Depreciation and amortisation
Unrealised loss on forward 
commodity contracts
Finance costs (net)
Finance costs - non-cash
Intersegment interest expense
Profit/(loss) before income 
tax expense
Income tax expense
Loss after income tax 
expense

Assets
Segment assets
Total assets

Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Total liabilities

US 
Operations
$

Northern 
Territory
$

Corporate
$

Eliminations
$

Total
$

13,722,333
-
13,722,333
258,613
21,360
-
14,002,306

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
4,262,350
4,262,350
-
-
7,175,887
11,438,237

-
(4,262,350)
(4,262,350)
-
-
(7,175,887)
(11,438,237)

13,722,333
-
13,722,333
258,613
21,360
-
14,002,306

6,249,828
(809,128)

(11,132,729)
(105,113)

5,783,206
(173,442)

(3,024,677)
-

(2,124,372)
(1,087,683)

(272,099)
(669,842)
(1,601,240)
(2,381,970)

-
-
-
(4,790,771)

-
(9,442)
-
(3,146)

-
-
-
7,175,887

515,549

(16,028,613)

5,597,176

4,151,210

(272,099)
(679,284)
(1,601,240)
-

(5,764,678)
(238,528)

(6,003,206)

47,261,555

134,551,461

245,562,697 (229,725,222) 197,650,491
197,650,491

(74,133,741) (174,686,256)

(1,794,148) 186,571,444

(64,042,701)
(64,042,701)

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 4. Operating segments (continued)

Consolidated - 2021

Revenue
Sales to external customers
Intersegment sales
Total sales revenue
Other income
Interest income (external)
Intersegment interest income
Total revenue

Segment profit/(loss)
Depreciation and amortisation
Unrealised loss on forward 
commodity contracts
Interest expense (external)
Intersegment interest expense
Finance costs - non-cash
Profit/(loss) before income 
tax expense
Income tax expense
Loss after income tax 
expense

Assets
Segment assets
Total assets

Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Total liabilities

Geographical information

Us Operations
$

Northern 
Territory
$

Corporate
$

Eliminations
$

Total
$

8,502,389
-
8,502,389
1,592,345
13,250
-
10,107,984

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
5,391,040
5,391,040
-
72
4,966,517
10,357,629

-
(5,391,040)
(5,391,040)
-
-
(4,966,517)
(10,357,557)

8,502,389
-
8,502,389
1,592,345
13,322
-
10,108,056

995,808
(1,286,527)

(10,621,774)
(131,625)

8,104,507
(273,992)

(4,966,517)
-

(6,487,976)
(1,692,144)

(661,782)
(557,152)
-
(1,425,405)

-
-
-
-

-
(10,411)
(4,966,517)
-

-
-
4,966,517
-

(661,782)
(567,563)
-
(1,425,405)

(2,935,058)

(10,753,399)

2,853,587

-

(10,834,870)
(212,739)

(11,047,609)

40,731,366

93,999,011

206,535,235 (182,443,094) 158,822,518
158,822,518

67,782,221

122,367,210

1,577,620 (142,224,687)

49,502,364
49,502,364

All revenue generated from the sale of oil and gas to external customers is derived from operations in the 
USA. 

All of the Group’s producing oil and gas assets are located in the USA. 

The Group has exploration oil and gas tenements in the Northern Territory, Australia. 

Note 5. Revenue

Revenue from oil sales
Revenue from gas sales
Revenue from well operations
Oil and gas price risk management income

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

365,325 
12,806,031 
550,977 
-  

221,734 
7,667,418 
495,099 
118,138 

13,722,333 

8,502,389 

The Group's total revenue are all generated in the USA and recognised at a point in time.

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 6. Other income

US Government stimulus packages
Other income

Other income

Note 7. Expenses

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation
Depletion - oil and gas properties (note 13)
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment (note 14)
Depreciation - right-of-use assets (note 16)

Total depreciation

General and administration expenses
Salaries and wages - Australia
Legal and advisory fees - litigation costs
Other advisory fees
Other overhead
Insurance
Share-based payments expense

Finance costs
Interest paid/payable on financial liabilities
Unwinding of the discount*
Accretion of asset retirement obligation (note 21)

Finance costs expensed

Employee costs**
Defined contribution superannuation expense
Salaries and wages

Total employee costs

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

258,613 
-  

1,551,081 
41,264 

258,613 

1,592,345 

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

645,696 
242,597 
199,390 

1,109,217 
280,881 
302,046 

1,087,683 

1,692,144 

2,282,504 
-  
592,928 
3,808,632 
305,540 
1,000,517 

2,080,682 
222,105 
370,846 
3,333,296 
562,701 
1,103,467 

7,990,121 

7,673,097 

679,284 
36,604 
1,564,636 

567,563 
660,405 
765,000 

2,280,524 

1,992,968 

158,886 
5,592,909 

140,720 
4,645,291 

5,751,795 

4,786,011 

*

**

Due  to  debt  restructuring  in  October  2018,  the  Group  accumulated  deferred  financing  costs  of 
approximately  US$521,000.  Amortisation  expense  of  the  deferred  financing  costs  is  included  with 
interest expense. 
32 employees are based in the US and 8 employees are based in Australia. Employee costs for the US 
based employees are recognised in cost of sales and employee costs for Australia based employees are 
recognised in general and administration expense.

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 8. Income tax

Income tax expense
Current tax
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences

Aggregate income tax expense

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

-  
238,528 

-  
212,739 

238,528 

212,739 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate
Loss before income tax expense

(5,764,678)

(10,834,870)

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25% (2021: 26%)

(1,441,170)

(2,817,066)

Difference in overseas tax rates
Changes in Australian tax rate
Withholding tax paid
Deferred tax asset in relation to tax losses and temporary differences not 
recognised

Income tax expense

Deferred tax assets not recognised
Deferred tax assets not recognised comprises temporary differences 
attributable to:
Tax losses
Capital losses
Other

Total deferred tax assets not recognised

100,210 
96,941 
238,528 

145,549 
-  
212,739 

1,244,019 

2,671,517 

238,528 

212,739 

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

18,689,936 
201,841 
7,739,633 

13,940,952 
201,841 
4,966,105 

26,631,410 

19,108,898 

The above potential tax benefit, which excludes tax losses, for deductible temporary differences has not been 
recognised in the statement of financial position as the recovery of this benefit is uncertain.

The potential benefit of the deferred tax asset attributable to tax losses will only be obtained if:
(i)

the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit 
from the deduction for the loss to be realised; or
the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and

(ii)
(iii) no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the asset.

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 8. Income tax (continued)

Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Accrued asset retirement obligation
Oil and gas properties and property, plant & equipment
Other
Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability
Deferred tax liability comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:
Forward commodity contracts
Oil and gas properties and property, plant & equipment
Other
Set-off of deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off provisions

Deferred tax liability

Note 9. Earnings per share

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Empire Energy Group 
Limited

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

2,944,649 
4,130,777 
664,207 
(7,739,633)

2,140,298 
2,180,824 
644,983 
(4,966,105)

-  

-  

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

23,616 
4,132,842 
118,081 
(4,274,539)

88,204 
3,729,327 
108,875 
(3,926,406)

-  

-  

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

(6,003,206)

(11,047,609)

Number

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share

700,901,005

459,010,151

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted 
earnings per share

700,901,005

459,010,151

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Cents

Cents

(0.86)
(0.86)

(2.41)
(2.41)

78,924,528 options (2021: 14,196,970), 9,765,402 Performance Rights (2021: 7,442,896), 2,438,558 Service 
Rights (2021: 2,438,558) and 3,702,954 Restricted Rights (2021: 3,232,460) have been excluded from the 
above calculation as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 10. Trade and other receivables

Current assets
Trade receivables
Other receivables*
GST receivable

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

2,970,945 
4,287,035 
2,425,039 

3,077,852 
871,404 
1,410,595 

9,683,019 

5,359,851 

*includes $3,627,587 of Northern Territory Environment bond held with the Northern Territory Government.

Allowance for expected credit losses
The Group has recognised a loss of $69,095 (USD$48,000) (2021: $7,629 (USD$5,300)) in profit or loss in 
respect of the expected credit losses for the year ended 31 December 2022.

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows:

Expected 
credit loss 
rate
2022
%

Expected 
credit loss 
rate
2021
%

Carrying 
amount
2022
$

Carrying 
amount
2021
$

Allowance 
for 
expected 
credit 
losses
2022
$

Allowance 
for 
expected 
credit 
losses
2021
$

-
-
-
10.40% 

-
-
-
8.60% 

2,286,963
-
1,234
682,748

2,827,432
15,296
5,831
229,293

-
-
-
69,095

2,970,945

3,077,852

69,095

-
-
-
7,629

7,629

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

22,499 
43,862 

21,008 
23,596 

66,361 

44,604 

Consolidated

Current
31 to 60 days overdue
61 to 90 days overdue
Over 90 days overdue

Note 11. Inventories

Current assets
Parts and supplies
Oil

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 12. Derivative financial instruments

Current assets
Oil and gas price forward contracts

Non-current assets
Oil and gas price forward contracts

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

96,410 

244,171 

-  

106,360 

96,410 

350,531 

Refer to note 26 for further information on fair value measurement.

Empire's gas hedging book as set out in the table below is weighted towards put options to provide for upside 
gas price exposure while ensuring downside price protection and a level of cash flow stability:

Period

January 23 to February 2023
January 23 to March 2023
January 23 to December 2023
January 23 to December 2023

Note 13. Oil and gas properties

Non-current assets
Oil and gas - Producing
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Oil and gas - Non Producing

Volume
mmbtu/month

Hedge Type

Strike Price Premium
US$/mmbtu US$/mmbtu

25,000 Swap
50,000 Swap
25,000 Put Options
25,000 Put Options

125,000

$7.50  N/A
$5.35  N/A
$2.50  $0.27
$2.50  $0.41

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

93,510,669 
(60,112,537)
33,398,132 

85,003,445 
(53,103,922)
31,899,523 

3,213,480 

3,000,459 

36,611,612 

34,899,982 

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 13. Oil and gas properties (continued)

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2021
Change in estimate at balance date
Plugged sale of wells
Exchange differences
Depletion

Balance at 31 December 2021
Additions
Exchange differences
Depletion

Oil and gas -
Producing
$

Oil and gas -
Non 
Producing
$

26,319,487
5,412,007
4,687
1,272,559
(1,109,217)

31,899,523
19,199
2,125,106
(645,696)

2,946,805
-
-
53,654
-

3,000,459
-
213,021
-

Total
$

29,266,292
5,412,007
4,687
1,326,213
(1,109,217)

34,899,982
19,199
2,338,127
(645,696)

Balance at 31 December 2022

33,398,132

3,213,480

36,611,612

At 31 December 2022, the Group assessed the carrying amounts of its non-current assets for indicators of 
impairment in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy.

Estimates of recoverable amounts for producing assets are based on an asset’s value in use or fair value 
less  costs  to  sell,  using  a  discounted  cash  flow  method,  and  are  most  sensitive  to  the  key  assumptions 
described in note 3.

The pre-tax discount rate that has been applied in assessing oil and gas assets is 12% (2021: 12%).

Note 14. Property, plant and equipment

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

7,380 

6,891 

333,039 
(121,373)
211,666 

310,963 
(103,200)
207,763 

2,297,091 
(2,065,512)
231,579 

2,180,340 
(1,951,063)
229,277 

918,695 
(760,546)
158,149 

780,907 
(671,425)
109,482 

608,774 

553,413 

Non-current assets
Land - at cost

Buildings - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Equipment - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicles - at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 14. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2021
Additions
Exchange differences
Depreciation expense

Balance at 31 December 2021
Additions
Depreciation expense
Exchange differences

Land
$

Buildings
$

Equipment
$

6,492
-
399
-

6,891
-
-
489

195,791
10,715
11,657
(10,400)

207,763
-
(10,578)
14,481

229,601
226,279
3,099
(229,702)

229,277
136,955
(185,550)
50,897

Motor
vehicles
$

134,913
12,785
2,563
(40,779)

109,482
92,319
(46,469)
2,817

Total
$

566,797
249,779
17,718
(280,881)

553,413
229,274
(242,597)
68,684

Balance at 31 December 2022

7,380

211,666

231,579

158,149

608,774

Note 15. Exploration and evaluation assets

Non-current assets
Capitalised exploration and evaluation assets

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

127,039,687 

90,849,806 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Capitalised 
exploration 
and 
evaluation 
assets
$

17,175,321
20,640,009
58,398,399
(5,363,923)

90,849,806
51,512,905
(15,323,024)

127,039,687

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2021
Additions
Pangaea acquisition
Government grants

Balance at 31 December 2021
Additions
Government grants

Balance at 31 December 2022

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 16. Right-of-use assets

Non-current assets
Plant and equipment - right-of-use
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicles - right-of-use
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

948,345 
(48,538)
899,807 

1,003,350 
(425,799)
577,551 

748,117 
(648,318)
99,799 

618,583 
(443,141)
175,442 

999,606 

752,993 

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year 
are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2021
Exchange difference
Depreciation expense

Balance at 31 December 2021
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation expense

Balance at 31 December 2022

Right-of-use 
assets
$

1,149,087
(93,687)
(302,407)

752,993
1,015,903
(569,900)
(199,390)

999,606

The  Company  currently  leases  its  Australian  corporate  headquarters  in  Sydney  under  a  4-year  operating 
lease recognised as a right-of-use asset and lease liability, with monthly payments approximately $18,575. 
The rental agreement has a 3.75% fixed rent review on the anniversary of the commencement date of the 
lease being 3 November 2022.

The Company previously leased its Australian corporate headquarters in Sydney under a 4-year operating 
sublease  with  monthly  payments  approximately  $20,124.  The  rental  agreement  date  of  the  sublease 
commenced on 29th January 2020 and was terminated on 15 July 2022. The landlord terminated the lease 
and as sub-tenants the Company had to relocate.

The Group leased its former US corporate headquarters in Pittsburgh under a non-cancellable lease, with 
monthly  payments  ranging  from  US$3,665  to  US$3,966  through  November  2021.  The  US  corporate 
headquarters moved in 2019 to Mayville, New York State, into a building owned by the Group. The Group 
was  still  obligated  to  make  payments  on  the  office  for  months  throughout  2021,  before  the  lease  was 
terminated early in November 2021. Net rental expense approximated US$48,000 and US$83,000, for the 
years ended 31 December 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Group leases trucks under an operating agreement recognised as a right-of-use asset and lease liability. 
The term of the agreement begins upon delivery of each truck and lasts for a period of up to 48 months. The 
Empire Group has the option to acquire the leased assets at the agreed value on the expiry of the leases. 

The Group leases a photocopier under a 4-year operating agreement which commenced in November 2021. 
Monthly lease payments are $399.

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 16. Right-of-use assets (continued)

For AASB 16 Lease disclosures refer to:
●
●
●

note 7 for depreciation on right-of-use assets;
note 20 for lease liabilities; and 
consolidated statement of cash flows for repayment of lease liabilities.

Note 17. Intangibles

Non-current assets
Goodwill - at cost

Movements in goodwill relate to foreign currency fluctuations.

Note 18. Trade and other payables

Current liabilities
Trade payables*
Accruals
Other payables

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

100,689 

94,015 

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

15,019,070 
1,801,855 
1,648,895 

8,374,461 
1,806,704 
1,387,533 

18,469,820 

11,568,698 

Refer to note 25 for further information on financial instruments.

*

Trade payables increased as at 31 December 2022 compared to the previous balance date as a result 
of budgeted costs incurred for the significant activities carried out in the Northern Territory in late 2022. 
At date of signing the annual report, ~30% remains as trade payables.

Note 19. Borrowings

Current liabilities
Bank loan - secured

Classification of borrowings

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

7,822,908 

8,027,261 

These financial statements are presented on the basis that all borrowings have been classified as current 
liabilities.  This  treatment  is  as  a  result  of  a  strict  application  of  the  relevant  provisions  of  AASB  101 
'Presentation of Financial Statements'. This accounting standard requires the Group to classify liabilities as 
current if the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer payment for at least 12 months after the 
reporting date. However, the expected repayment of the borrowings is not for complete repayment within the 
12 month period.

The  Group  maintains  a  facility  consisting  of  the  following,  as  restated  in  October  2018  and  amended  in 
September 2019, which matures in September 2024 with a bank that is a minority owner in the Group. Interest 
accrued on the outstanding borrowings at the 30-Day London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ('LIBOR') (4.33% at 
31 December 2022) plus 6.5%. At 31 December 2022, the Group's rate option was the 30-day LIBOR.

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 19. Borrowings (continued)

Outstanding borrowings under the agreement are secured by the assets of the group Under the terms of the 
facilities, the Group is required to maintain financial ratios customary for the oil and gas industry. The Group 
is required to repay the facilities monthly to the extent certain benchmarks of an applicable percentage of net 
operating cash flow and capital transactions are met and occur. Principal payments made during the financial 
year ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 were approximately US$550,000 and US$687,500, 
respectively. The Group was compliant with all financial covenants as of 31 December 2022.

Credit facility summary

Empire Energy USA,  LLC maintains a long-term  credit  facility  with Macquarie Bank  Limited ('Macquarie'), 
which matures in September 2024.

The  credit  facility  balance  on  31  December  2022  was  US$5,300,000  (A$7,822,908)  (31  December  2021: 
US$5,850,010 (A$8,027,261)).

US Operations

The loan has been classified as a current liability as there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. The directors do not expect the loan to be repaid 
in full in the year. 

The Group has a credit facility with Macquarie Bank Limited. The facility has the following key terms:

Principal amount

US$7.5 million (availability and outstanding loan balance US$5.30 million)

Term

5 years

Interest rate

LIBOR + 650 bps

Repayment terms

100% of Appalachia net operating cashflow subject to minimum 
amortisation of US$550,000 per annum

Hedging

Key covenants

Empire shall maintain a rolling hedging program whereby 55% of forecast 
Proved Developed Producing Reserves production shall be hedged for 3 
years

Proved Developed Producing Reserves PV10 / Net Debt > 1.3x
Current Ratio > 1.0x
Working capital > 0

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 19. Borrowings (continued)

Debt summary

Facility

Less deferred financing costs, net

Total debt in USD

Total debt in AUD

Australian Operations

2022
$

2021
$

5,300,020

5,850,010

-

(25,429)

5,300,020

5,824,581

7,822,908

8,027,261

The  Group  established  an  additional  credit  facility  with  Macquarie  Bank  Limited  during  the  year.  The 
outstanding balance as at 31 December 2022 was $nil. Key terms of this credit facility are set out below:

Principal amount 

Borrowers 

Guarantor 

Security

Fees 

$15 million comprising:
- Facility A (Revolving Credit Facility, $10 million)
- Facility B (Performance Bond Facility, $5 million)

Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited
Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited

Empire Energy Group Limited and Borrowers

First ranking security over all present and after-acquired property of each 
Borrower
First ranking security

Utilisation Fee: 1.5% of utilisation
Commitment Fee: 40% of margin
Margin: Facility A (5.5% p.a.), Facility B (10% p.a.)

Interest rate

Margin plus BBSW 

Financial covenants 

Ratio of current assets to current liabilities of at least 1.00 to 1.00
Minimum cash balance in the Borrowers and Guarantor of at least $5 
million (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies)

Repayment date

31 December 2025

Repayment arrangements

Facility A: on receipt of relevant R&D Tax Incentive payment
Facility B: on release of environmental bonds after rehabilitation

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 20. Lease liabilities

Current liabilities
Lease liability

Non-current liabilities
Lease liability

Refer to note 25 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 21. Provisions

Current liabilities
Employee benefits

Non-current liabilities
Lease make good
Provision for rehabilitation (Northern Territory)
Asset retirement obligations (USA)

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

399,195 

439,926 

608,977 

389,341 

1,008,172 

829,267 

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

252,424 

213,482 

43,940 
4,397,865 
32,047,572 

-  
701,875 
28,161,781 

36,489,377 

28,863,656 

36,741,801 

29,077,138 

Movements in provisions
Movements in provision for rehabilitation and asset retirement obligations during the current financial year, 
are set out below:

Consolidated

Provision for 
rehabilitation/
Asset 
retirement 
obligations
$

Lease make 
good
$

Total
$

Carrying amount at the start of the year
Additional provisions recognised
Accretion expense for the period, included in finance costs
Provision for rehabilitation
Foreign currency translation movements

-
43,940
-
-
-

28,863,656
-
1,564,636
3,695,990
2,321,155

28,863,656
43,940
1,564,636
3,695,990
2,321,155

Carrying amount at the end of the year

43,940

36,445,437

36,489,377

Asset retirement obligation
The  Empire  Group  makes  full  provision  for  the  future  costs  of  decommissioning  oil  and  gas  production 
facilities and pipelines on a discounted basis on the installation or acquisition of those facilities.

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 21. Provisions (continued)

The provision represents the present value of decommissioning costs which are expected to be incurred up 
to 2048. The estimated liability is based on historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells, estimated 
remaining lives of those based on reserve estimates, external estimates as to the cost to plug and abandon 
the  wells  in  the  future,  and  regulatory  requirements.  Assumptions,  based  on  the  current  economic 
environment, have been made which management believe are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate 
the future liability. These estimates are reviewed regularly to take into account any material changes to the 
assumptions. However, actual decommissioning costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for 
the necessary decommissioning works. Furthermore, the timing of decommissioning is likely to depend on 
when the assets cease to produce at economically viable rates. This in turn will depend upon the future oil 
and gas prices, which are inherently uncertain.

Note 22. Contributed equity

Consolidated

2022
Shares

2021
Shares

2022
$

2021
$

Ordinary shares - fully paid

773,121,148

612,074,341

255,945,973  220,905,029 

Unissued ordinary shares

-

20,105,132

-

5,629,437

2022
Shares

2021
Shares

2022
$

2021
$

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 22. Contributed equity (continued)

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Date

Shares

Issue price

$

18 May 2021

16 April 2021

1 January 2021

Balance
Issue of shares as a private placement to 
raise funds
Issue of shares as a private placement to 
raise funds
Issue of shares as a private placement to 
raise funds
Issue of shares as a private placement to 
raise funds
Issue of shares as a private placement to 
raise funds
Issue of shares in lieu of cash payment for 
fees and services rendered
Issue of shares for asset acquisition
Issue of shares on the exercise of options 8 November 2021
Issue of shares on the exercise of options* 23 December 2021
Issue of shares on the exercise of options 30 December 2021
Share issue transaction costs, net of tax

16 August 2021
16 August 2021

18 May 2021

1 June 2021

1 June 2021

323,941,984

139,060,492

39,318,829

$0.300 

11,795,649

10,000,000

$0.300 

3,000,000

10,000,186

$0.300 

3,000,056

60,681,171

$0.300 

18,204,351

3,940,333

$0.300 

1,182,100

2,000,000
149,591,838
600,000
-
12,000,000
-

$0.300 
$0.280 
$0.300 
$0.300 
$0.320 

600,000
41,885,715
180,000
15,000
3,840,000
(1,858,334)

Balance
Issue of shares on exercise of options
Issue of shares on conversion of restricted 
rights
Issue of shares on raising capital
Issue of unissued shares as script for 
asset acquisition
Issue of shares
Issue of shares
Issue of shares on conversion of restricted 
rights
Share issue transaction costs, net of tax

31 December 2021
18 February 2022

612,074,341
1,200,000

$0.300 

220,905,029
360,000

12 April 2022
10 June 2022

679,345
125,000,000

$0.000
$0.220 

-
27,500,000

10 June 2022
19 July 2022
9 September 2022

20,105,132
11,363,702
2,363,638

$0.280 
$0.220 
$0.220 

5,629,437
2,500,000
520,000

28 September 2022

334,990
-

$0.000
$0.000

-
(1,468,493)

Balance

31 December 2022

773,121,148

255,945,973

*

Funds received in December 2021, issued in January 2022.

Movements in unissued ordinary share capital

Details

Date

Shares

Issue price

$

Balance
Unissued shares for asset acquisition

1 January 2021
10 June 2021

-
20,105,132

$0.280 

Balance
Issue of unissued shares as scrip for 
asset acquisition

31 December 2021

20,105,132

10 June 2022

(20,105,132)

$0.000

(5,629,437)

Balance

31 December 2022

-

-

82

-
5,629,437

5,629,437

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 22. Contributed equity (continued)

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in any dividends declared and any proceeds attributable to 
shareholders should the Company be wound up, in proportions that consider both the number of shares held 
and the extent to which those shares are paid up. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the 
Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon 
a poll each share shall have one vote.

Share buy-back
There is no current on-market share buy-back.

Capital risk management
The Group's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt 
is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 
value adding relative to the current Company's share price at the time of the investment. The Group is not 
actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing 
businesses in order to maximise synergies.

The Group is subject to certain financing arrangements covenants and meeting these is given priority in all 
capital  risk  management  decisions.  There  have  been  no  events  of  default  on  the  financing  arrangements 
during the financial year.

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 2021 Annual Report.

The Company considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and reserves.

In managing its capital, the Company’s primary objective is to maintain a sufficient funding base to enable 
the Company to meet its working capital and strategic operation needs.

In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these aims, either through altering its dividend 
policy, new share issues, or consideration of debt the Company considers not only its short-term position but 
also its long-term operational and strategic objectives.

Note 23. Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve
Options reserve
Fair value reserve

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

(635,277)
10,854,265 
180,499 

(514,095)
9,853,748 
180,499 

10,399,487 

9,520,152 

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 23. Reserves (continued)

Foreign currency translation reserve
The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements 
of foreign operations to Australian dollars. It is also used to recognise gains and losses on hedges of the net 
investments in foreign operations.

Options reserve
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and Directors as part of 
their remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services.

Fair value reserve
The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of equity investments until the 
investment is derecognised.

Movements in reserves
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2021
Foreign currency translation
Share-based payments

Balance at 31 December 2021
Foreign currency translation
Share-based payments

Foreign 
currency 
translation
$

Options
$

Fair value
$

Total
$

(638,677)
124,582
-

(514,095)
(121,182)
-

7,320,264
-
2,533,484

9,853,748
-
1,000,517

180,499
-
-

180,499
-
-

6,862,086
124,582
2,533,484

9,520,152
(121,182)
1,000,517

Balance at 31 December 2022

(635,277)

10,854,265

180,499

10,399,487

Note 24. Dividends

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Franking credits
There are no franking account credits available as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

Note 25. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives
The  Empire  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments,  other  than  derivatives  comprise  bank  loans,  financial 
assets, and cash and cash equivalents. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance 
for the Empire Group’s operations. The Empire Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such 
as trade receivables and payables, which arise from its operations. The Empire Group also enters derivative 
transactions, principally commodity hedges.

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Empire Group’s risk management objectives 
and  policies  and  has  the  responsibility  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective 
implementation of the objectives and policies to the Empire Group’s finance function.

The Board receives monthly reports through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place 
and appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.

The overall objective of the board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly 
affecting the Empire Group’s competitiveness and flexibility.

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued)

The Empire Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. The main risks arising 
from the Empire Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, commodity price risk, liquidity risk, equity 
risk and credit risk. This note describes the Empire Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing 
those risks and methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is 
presented throughout these financial statements.

There have been no substantive changes in the Empire Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its 
objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  managing  those  risks  or  the  methods  used  to  measure  them  from 
previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

Market risk

Foreign currency risk
The  Group  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currency  and  is  exposed  to  foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

The Empire Group’s core operations are located in Australia where the main expenditures are recorded. The 
Statement of Financial Position can be affected by movement in the A$/US$ exchange rates upon translation 
of the US operations into the A$ presentation currency.

Foreign exchange risk arises from commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated 
in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Empire Group seeks to mitigate the effect of its 
foreign currency exposure by borrowing in US$ for US operations and maintaining a minimum cash balance 
in  Australia.  Excluding  presentation  translation  adjustments,  the  Empire  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign 
exchange risk at the reporting date is limited to loans and investments between the Parent entity and the US 
subsidiaries. 

Equity price risk
The Empire Group relies on equity markets to raise capital for its exploration and development activities and 
is thus exposed to equity market volatility.

Equity price risk arises from investments in equity securities and Empire Group Limited’s issued capital.

The Group’s equity risk is considered minimal and as such no sensitivity analysis has been completed.

Commodity price risk
The Empire Group’s revenues and cash flows are exposed to commodity price fluctuations, in particular oil 
and gas prices. The Empire Group enters into option and forward commodity hedges to manage its exposure 
to falling spot oil and gas prices.

To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, the Empire Group’s commodity hedging 
programs utilise financial instruments based on regional benchmarks including NYMEX Henry Hub Natural 
Gas.

The Empire Group enters into derivative instruments for the Empire Group’s production to protect against 
price declines in future periods while retaining some of the benefits of price increases. While these derivatives 
are structured to reduce exposure to changes in price associated with the derivative commodity, they also 
limit benefits the Empire Group might otherwise have received from price changes in the physical market. 
The Empire Group believes the derivative instruments in place continue to be effective in achieving the risk 
management objectives for which they were intended.

Interest rate risk
The Group's main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. 

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued)

The Empire Group is constantly monitoring its exposure to trends and fluctuations in interest rates in order to 
manage interest rate risk. The Empire Group’s exposure to interest rate risk at 31 December 2022 is set out 
in 'liquidity and interest rate risk management' below.

The Empire Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Empire 
Group’s long-term debt obligations with a floating interest rate in the US.

The Empire Group’s policy is to continually review the portion of its borrowings that are either at floating or 
fixed rates of interest. To manage this mix in a cost-efficient manner, the Empire Group previously entered 
into interest rate swaps, in which Empire agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between 
fixed and variable interest rate amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. 
These swaps were designated to hedge underlying debt obligations. There are no interest rate swaps at 31 
December 2022.

The Empire Group monitors forecasts and actual cash flows and the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities to manage its liquidity risk.

Credit risk
Credit  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  other  party  to  the  financial  instrument  will  fail  to  discharge  their  financial 
obligation in respect of that instrument resulting in the Empire Group incurring a financial loss. The Empire 
Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party with the maximum exposure 
equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within 
the Empire Group.

The  Empire  Group  trades  only  with  recognised,  credit  worthy  third  parties.  In  the  US,  trade  receivables, 
(balances  with  oil  and  gas  purchases)  have  not  exposed  the  Empire  Group  to  any  bad  debt  to  date.  All 
derivatives are with the same counterparty.

In  the  US,  all  of  the  purchasers  that  the  Empire  Group’s  operators  choose  to  deal  with  are  oil  or  gas 
companies and local utilities.

Trade and other receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the Empire Group’s exposure 
to bad debts minimal.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators 
of this include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a 
failure to make contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is as follows:

Trade and other receivables and derivative financial instruments

9,779,429 

5,710,382 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance by country is as follows:

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

Australia
United States of America

86

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

6,114,110 
3,665,319 

1,483,512 
4,226,870 

9,779,429 

5,710,382 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued)

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the inability to access funds, both anticipated and unforeseen, which may lead to the Empire 
Group  being  unable  to  meet  its  obligations  in  an  orderly  manner  as  they  arise.  Empire  seeks  to  maintain 
sufficient available liquidity (cash and available debt facilitates) at all times.

The Empire Group’s liquidity position is managed to ensure sufficient funds are available to meet financial 
commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner. The Empire Group is primarily funded through on-going 
cash flow, debt funding and equity capital raisings, as and when required.

Funding is in place with reputable financial institutions in the US and Australia. Bank compliance reporting is 
undertaken quarterly and adherence to covenants checked regularly. Management also regularly monitors 
actual and forecast cash flows to manage liquidity risk.

Remaining contractual maturities
The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. 
The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the 
earliest date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and 
principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from 
their carrying amount in the statement of financial position.

Consolidated - 2022

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing - variable
Bank loan

Interest-bearing - fixed rate
Lease liability
Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Oil and gas price forward 
contracts
Total derivatives

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

1 year or 
less
$

Between 1 
and 2 years
$

Between 2 
and 5 years
$

Over 5 
years
$

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities
$

-

18,469,820

8.37% 

7,822,908

-

-

-

-

- 18,469,820

-

7,822,908

3.87% 

276,177
26,568,905

- 11,830,554
- 11,830,554

3,258 12,109,989
3,258 38,402,717

-

(96,410)
(96,410)

-
-

-
-

-
-

(96,410)
(96,410)

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 25. Financial instruments (continued)

Consolidated - 2021

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing - variable
Bank loan
Lease liability
Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Oil and gas price forward 
contracts
Total derivatives

Weighted 
average 
interest rate
%

1 year or 
less
$

Between 1 
and 2 years
$

Between 2 
and 5 years
$

Over 5 
years
$

-

11,568,698

6.59% 
-

8,027,261
-
19,595,959

-

-
-
-

-

(244,171)
(244,171)

(106,360)
(106,360)

-

-
-
-

-
-

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities
$

- 11,568,698

8,027,261
-
-
-
- 19,595,959

-
-

(350,531)
(350,531)

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually 
disclosed above.

Fair value of financial instruments
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

Note 26. Fair value measurement

Fair value hierarchy
The following tables detail the Group's assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three 
level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, 
being:
Level  1:  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  entity  can 
access at the measurement date
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly or indirectly
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

Consolidated - 2022

Assets
Derivative financial instruments
Total assets

Consolidated - 2021

Assets
Derivative financial instruments
Total assets

Level 1
$

Level 2
$

Level 3
$

Total
$

Level 1
$

-
-

-
-

96,410
96,410

Level 2
$

Level 3
$

350,531
350,531

-
-

-
-

96,410
96,410

Total
$

350,531
350,531

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.

The  carrying  amounts  of  trade  and  other  receivables  and  trade  and  other  payables  are  assumed  to 
approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the 
current market interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities.

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 26. Fair value measurement (continued)

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 2 and level 3
Derivative  financial  instruments  have  been  valued  using  quoted  market  rates.  This  valuation  technique 
maximises the use of observable market data where it is available and relies as little as possible on entity 
specific estimates.

Note 27. Key management personnel disclosures

Directors
The following persons were Directors of the Company at any time during the financial year were:

Paul Espie AO
Alexander Underwood
Peter Cleary
Paul Fudge
Jacqui Clarke
Louis Rozman
Prof John Warburton

The following persons were Key Management Personnel of the Company at any time during the financial 
year were:
Robin Polson

Compensation
The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the 
Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Long-term benefits
Share-based payments

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties

Payment for marketing services from Menzies Research Centre Limited 
(director-related entity of Chairman, Paul Espie)
Prof Warburton received Service Rights in connection with the consultancy 
contract between Prof Warburton and the Company*

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

959,234 
57,035 
-
237,984 

734,196 
44,955 
104,386
500,339

1,254,253 

1,383,876 

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

15,000 

5,000 

-

207,000

15,000 

212,000 

*

Prof Warburton provided technical advisory services to the Company with payment in Service Rights in 
lieu of cash under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan approved at the Shareholders Meeting on 27 
May 2021.

89

Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 28. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Nexia Sydney Audit 
Pty Ltd, the auditor of the Company, its network firms and unrelated firms:

Audit services - Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd
Audit and review of the financial statements

Other services - Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd
Taxation and other advisory services

Audit services - other auditors (US operations)
Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services - other auditors
Taxation services

Other services - Deloitte Pty Ltd
Advisory services

Note 29. Contingent assets

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

150,724 

128,225 

54,750 

28,980 

205,474 

157,205 

138,891 

65,423 

37,652 

22,623 

176,543 

88,046 

211,308 

-  

There are no contingent assets as at the date of this annual report (31 December 2021: nil).

Note 30. Contingent liabilities

Empire Group Limited has executed a Deed of Guarantee and indemnity in favour of Macquarie Bank Limited 
guaranteeing the obligations of each of Empire Energy USA LLC and its subsidiary Empire Energy E&P LLC 
pursuant to the Macquarie Bank Limited credit facility.

The Empire Group is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection 
of  the  environment.  The  Empire  Group  has  established  procedures  for  the  ongoing  evaluation  of  its 
operations,  to  identify  potential  environmental  exposures  and  to  comply  with  regulatory  policies  and 
procedures.

Environmental  expenditures  that  relate  to  current  operations  are  expensed  or  capitalised  as  appropriate. 
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and do not contribute to current 
or future revenue generation, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessment and or 
clean-up is probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated. The Empire Group maintains insurance 
that may cover in whole or in part certain environmental expenditures. At 31 December 2022, the Empire 
Group  had  $4,397,865  (31  December  2021:  $701,875)  environmental  contingencies  requiring  specific 
disclosure.

There have been no other changes in contingent liabilities since the last annual reporting date.

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 31. Commitments

Exploration and petroleum tenement leases
In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  exploration  and  mining  tenements,  the  Company  and  the 
companies  in  the  Group  are  required  to  outlay  lease  rentals  and  to  meet  the  minimum  expenditure 
requirements of the various Government Authorities. These obligations are subject to re-negotiation upon 
expiry of the relevant leases or when application for a mining licence is made. No expenditure commitment 
exists at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021:nil).

Note 32. Related party transactions

Empire Energy Group Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 34.

Key management personnel
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  27  and  the  remuneration  report 
included in the Directors' report.

Transactions with related parties
There  were  no  transactions  with  related  parties  during  the current and  previous  financial  year, other than 
those identified with key management personnel in note 27.

Receivable from and payable to related parties
There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting 
date.

Loans to/from related parties
During  the  year  the  Company  advanced  and  received  loans  and  provided  accounting  and  administrative 
services  to  other  companies  in  the  Empire  Group.  These  balances,  along  with  associated  charges,  are 
eliminated on consolidation.

Terms and conditions
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

Note 33. Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Parent

2022
$

2021
$

5,358,979 

(2,640,849)

5,358,979 

(2,640,849)

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 33. Parent entity information (continued)

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Contributed equity
Contributed equity - unissued
Foreign currency translation reserve
Options reserve
Other reserves
Fair value reserve
Accumulated losses

Total equity

Parent

2022
$

2021
$

14,892,734 

23,975,135 

245,562,697  206,535,235 

1,094,092 

1,208,362 

1,794,148 

1,577,620 

255,945,973  220,905,029 
5,629,437 
2,617,052 
6,849,169 
337,482 
607,280 
(31,987,834)

-  
5,656,982 
7,849,686 
337,482 
607,280 
(26,628,854)

243,768,549  204,957,615 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022 and 
31 December 2021.

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2022 
and 31 December 2021.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 2, 
except for the following:
●
●
● Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.
Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

may be an indicator of an impairment of the investment.

92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 34. Interests in subsidiaries

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following 
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2:

Name

Imperial Oil & Gas Pty Limited
Imperial Oil & Gas A Pty Limited
Empire Energy Holdings, LLC
Empire Energy USA, LLC
Empire Energy (MidCon), LLC
Empire Energy E&P, LLC

Note 35. Share-based payments

Principal place of business /
Country of incorporation

Ownership interest
2021
2022
%
%

Australia
Australia
USA
USA
USA
USA

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Share-based payments are issued to: 
●

enable  the  Company  to  provide  variable  remuneration  including  both  an  at-risk  component  and  an 
incentive  component,  that  is  performance  focussed  and  linked  to  long-term  value  creation  for 
shareholders, 
enable the Company to compete effectively for the calibre of talent required for it to be successful, 
ensure that Participants have commonly shared goals, and 
assist Participants to become Shareholders. 

●
●
●

Options

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

2022

Grant date Expiry date

18/06/2018 30/12/2022
30/12/2019 30/12/2022
13/08/2021 31/08/2024
13/08/2021 31/08/2024
09/09/2022 09/09/2024

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

$0.300 
$0.600 
$0.700 
$0.700 
$0.350 

1,700,000
2,800,000
8,000,000
1,696,970

-
-
-
-
- 69,227,558
14,196,970 69,227,558

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
-
-
-
-
-

(1,700,000)
-
(2,800,000)
-
-
8,000,000
1,696,970
-
- 69,227,558
(4,500,000) 78,924,528

Weighted average exercise price

$0.630 

$0.350 

$0.000

$0.000

$0.390 

2021

Grant date Expiry date

10/07/2017 31/12/2021
18/06/2018 30/12/2022
26/10/2018 30/12/2021
26/10/2018 31/12/2021
30/12/2019 30/12/2022
13/08/2021 31/08/2024
13/08/2021 31/08/2024

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

$0.300 
1,300,000
$0.300 
1,700,000
600,000
$0.300 
$0.320  12,000,000
2,800,000
$0.600 
-
$0.700 
-
$0.700 
18,400,000

(1,200,000)
-
-
-
(600,000)
-
(12,000,000)
-
-
-
-
8,000,000
-
1,696,970
9,696,970 (13,800,000)

(100,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
1,700,000
-
-
2,800,000
8,000,000
1,696,970
(100,000) 14,196,970

Weighted average exercise price

$0.360 

$0.700 

$0.320 

$0.300 

$0.630 

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 35. Share-based payments (continued)

All Options are exercisable at the end of the financial year noting trading terms for options held by Company 
employees and directors are subject to the Company’s Share Trading Policy.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options granted during the financial year and outstanding 
at the end of the financial year was 1.8 years (2021: 2.7 years).

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $0.263 (2021: $0.337).

Performance Rights

During the 2013 financial year the Company issued 2,500,000 Performance Rights (pre-consolidation) over 
fully paid ordinary shares in the Company as part consideration for the buyback of the minority interest equity 
holder  in  Empire  Energy  USA  LLC.  The  minority  interest  holder  also  received  400,000  (on  a  post-
consolidation  bias)  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  issued  capital  of  Empire  Energy  Group  Limited.  The 
Performance Rights are exercisable at no cost under the following events:

●

●

●

●

Lifting of the current moratorium on oil and/or natural gas fracking in New York State;

If the Company sells, transfers or assigns all or substantially all of its property interests in Chautauqua 
and Cattaraugus Counties in the State of New York to an unaffiliated third party then the Performance 
Rights will vest in accordance with the following schedule:

Fair market value of consideration received by the 
Company

Performance Rights exercisable

Less than $25.0 million

0.0%

At least $25.0 million but less than $45.0 million

Percentage calculated by dividing fair market 
value of consideration received by the Company 
by $45.0 million

$45.0 million or more

100.0%

If the holder of the Performance Rights in any way disposes of more than 75% of the 4 million ordinary 
shares assigned as part of the minority interest buy back transaction prior to either the moratorium being 
terminated or a third party sale being consummated then the Performance Rights will be cancelled.

The  holder  of  the  Performance  Rights  is  an  associated  entity  of  a  former  senior  executive  of  the 
Company’s US subsidiaries, Mr Allen Boyer.

● At  the  Company’s  Annual  General  Meeting  conducted  on  30  May  2019,  Shareholders  approved  the 
consolidation of the Company’s equity on a 1 for 10 basis. The effect of the Share Consolidation during 
the period reduced the 2,500,000 Performance Rights to 250,000 Performance Rights.

2020 issue
During the 2020 financial year, the Company issued 3,913,960 Performance Rights to the Managing Director 
and senior executives under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan and was approved by Shareholders on 
14 July 2020.

2021 issue
During the 2021 financial year, the Company issued 1,015,625 Performance Rights to the Managing Director 
and senior executives under the terms of the Company’s Rights Plan and was approved by Shareholders on 
3 August 2021.

2022 issue
During the 2022 financial year, the Company issued 2,445,183 Performance Rights to the Managing Director 
and employees under the terms of the Company's Rights Plan and was approved by Shareholders on 30 
May 2022.

94

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 35. Share-based payments (continued)

During the 2022 financial year, 962,811 Performance Rights issued to senior executives in 2019 passed their 
three year measurement period for vesting calculation. 840,134 of these 2019 Performance Rights vested, 
while the remaining 122,677 Performance Rights were cancelled.. 

Set out below are summaries of Performance Rights (unvested) granted under the plan:

2022

Grant date

Expiry date

09/09/2013
30/12/2019
07/08/2020
03/08/2021
21/12/2021
17/06/2022

01/01/2015
31/12/2034
31/12/2035
31/12/2036
31/12/2036
31/12/2037

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000

250,000
962,811
3,913,960
1,015,625
-
-
6,142,396

-
-
-
-
993,774
1,451,409
2,445,183

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
(962,811)
-
-
-
-

250,000
-
3,913,960
1,015,625
993,774
1,451,409
(962,811) 7,624,768

Weighted average exercise price

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

Performance Rights granted on 21 December 2021 was issued on 18 February 2022.

2021

Grant date

Expiry date

09/09/2013
14/06/2019
30/12/2019
07/08/2020
03/08/2021

01/01/2015
30/06/2024
30/12/2034
31/12/2035
31/12/2036

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000

250,000
3,150,000
962,811
3,913,960
-
8,276,771

-
-
-
-
1,015,625
1,015,625

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
(3,150,000)
-
-
-

250,000
-
962,811
3,913,960
1,015,625
(3,150,000) 6,142,396

Weighted average exercise price

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

There are no unvested Performance Rights exercisable at the end of the financial year as they are subject to 
a 3-year term and vesting hurdles. 

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Performance Rights (unless extended in accordance 
with the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year 
was 2 years (2021: 2).

For  the  Performance  Rights  granted  during  the  current  financial  year,  the  valuation  model  inputs  used  to 
determine the fair value at the grant date, are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price 
at grant 
date

Exercise 
price

Expected 
volatility

 Dividend  
yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Fair value at 
grant date

21/12/2021
17/06/2022

31/12/2036
31/12/2037

$0.350 
$0.205 

$0.000
$0.000

97.97% 
96.74% 

-
-

1.60% 
4.13% 

$0.052 
$0.175 

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 35. Share-based payments (continued)

Set out below are summaries of Performance Rights (vested) granted under the plan:

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise
 price

Balance at 
the start 
of the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
forfeited/
other

Balance at 
the end 
of the year

03/08/2021
30/03/2022

30/06/2034
30/12/2034

$0.00
$0.00

1,300,500
-

-
840,134

-
-

-
-

1,300,500
840,134

Weighted average exercise price

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

2021

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise
 price

Balance at 
the start 
of the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
forfeited/
other

Balance at 
the end
of the year

30/08/2021

30/06/2034

$0.00

-

1,300,500

-

-

1,300,500

Weighted average exercise price

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

There are no unvested Performance Rights exercisable at the end of the financial year as they are subject to 
a 3-year term and vesting hurdles. 

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Performance Rights (unless extended in accordance 
with the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year 
was 2 years (2021: 2).

For  the  Performance  Rights  granted  during  the  current  financial  year,  the  valuation  model  inputs  used  to 
determine the fair value at the grant date, are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price 
at grant
date

Exercise 
price

Expected 
volatility

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free  Fair value at 

interest rate grant date

30/03/2022

30/12/2023

$0.335 

$0.00

97.03% 

-

2.84% 

$0.33 

Restricted Rights

Set out below are summaries of Restricted Rights granted under the plan:

2022

Grant date

Expiry date

07/08/2020
01/06/2021
23/12/2020
02/07/2021
21/12/2021
17/06/2022
17/06/2022
09/09/2022

31/12/2035
01/06/2036
23/12/2035
02/07/2036
21/12/2036
17/06/2037
17/06/2037
09/09/2037

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000

1,019,753
617,979
1,499,820
94,908
-
-
-
-
3,232,460

-
-
-
-
568,778
509,198
275,360
131,493

-
-
(1,014,335)
-
-
-
-
-
1,484,829 (1,014,335)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

1,019,753
617,979
485,485
94,908
568,778
509,198
275,360
131,493
3,702,954

Weighted average exercise price

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

Restricted Rights granted on 21 December 2021 was issued on 18 February 2022.

96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 35. Share-based payments (continued)

2021

Grant date

Expiry date

07/08/2020
01/06/2021
23/12/2020
02/07/2021

31/12/2035
10/06/2036
23/12/2035
02/07/2036

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/
 other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

$0.000
$0.000
$0.000
$0.000

1,019,753
-
-
-
1,019,753

-
617,979
1,499,820
94,908
2,212,707

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

1,019,753
617,979
1,499,820
94,908
3,232,460

Weighted average exercise price

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

Restricted Rights are all exercisable at the end of the financial year noting trading terms for Rights held by 
Company employees and directors are subject to the Company’s Share Trading Policy.

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Restricted Rights (unless extended in accordance 
with the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year 
was 0.2 years (2021: 0.3 years).

For  the  Restricted  Rights  granted  during  the  current  financial  year,  the  valuation  model  inputs  used  to 
determine the fair value at the grant date, are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price 
at grant 
date

Exercise 
price

Expected 
volatility

 Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Fair value at 
grant date

21/12/2021
17/06/2022
09/09/2022

21/12/2036
17/06/2037
09/09/2037

$0.350 
$0.205 
$0.260 

$0.000
$0.000
$0.000

97.79% 
96.74% 
96.28% 

-
-
-

1.60% 
4.13% 
3.56% 

$0.350 
$0.210 
$0.260 

Service Rights

Set out below are summaries of Service Rights granted under the plan:

2022

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise
price

Balance at
the start of
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
forfeited/
other

Balance at
the end of
the year

14/06/2019
04/08/2020
01/06/2021

30/06/2034
31/12/2035
31/12/2036

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

2,438,558

Granted

Exercised

Exercised Balance at
the end of
forfeited/
the year
other

2,438,558

Balance at
the start of
the year

Exercise
price

2021

Grant date

Expiry date

14/06/2019
04/08/2020
01/06/2021

30/06/2034
31/12/2035
31/12/2036

-
-
-

-

1,000,000
838,558
-

-
-
600,000

1,838,558

600,000

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

2,438,558

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 35. Share-based payments (continued)

Set out below are the Service Rights exercisable at the end of the financial year:

Grant date

Expiry date

14/06/2019
04/08/2020
01/06/2021

30/06/2034
31/12/2035
31/12/2036

2022
Number

2021
Number

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

1,000,000
838,558
600,000

2,438,558

2,438,558

The weighted average remaining time to Vesting Date of Service Rights (unless extended in accordance with 
the rights Plan Rules) granted during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year was 
0 year (2021: 0.5 year). 

Note 36. Cash flow information

Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash from/(used in) operating activities

Loss after income tax expense for the year

(6,003,206)

(11,047,609)

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share-based payments
Government grant offset against oil and gas properties
Asset acquisition costs in income statement disclosed as investing activities
Unwinding of the discount
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
Unrealised loss on forward commodity contracts 
Other non-cash expenses

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in trade and other receivables
Increase in inventories
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments
Decrease in trade and other payables
Increase in employee benefits

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

Non-cash investing and financing activities

1,087,683 
1,000,517 
15,323,024 
-  
36,604 
1,564,636 
272,099 
-  

1,692,144 
1,103,467 
5,363,923 
1,546,991 
660,405 
765,000 
661,782 
600,000 

(4,323,168)
(21,757)
(296,398)
(3,578,686)
38,942 

(2,823,792)
(4,887)
351,845 
(1,392,037)
62,874 

5,100,290 

(2,459,894)

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

Additions to the right-of-use assets

920,297 

-  

98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 36. Cash flow information (continued)

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2021
Net cash used in financing activities
Amortisation of deferred finance costs 
Exchange differences

Balance at 31 December 2021
Net cash used in financing activities
Amortisation of deferred finance costs
Acquisition of leases
Exchange differences 

Bank
loan
$

Lease
liabilities
$

7,823,606
(1,425,405)
660,405
968,655

1,283,520
(456,750)
-
2,497

8,027,261
(811,808)
36,604
-
570,851

829,267
(223,159)
-
920,297
(518,233)

Total
$

9,107,126
(1,882,155)
660,405
971,152

8,856,528
(1,034,967)
36,604
920,297
52,618

Balance at 31 December 2022

7,822,908

1,008,172

8,831,080

Note 37. Events after the reporting period

(1) On 3 February 2023 Empire issued 613,830 Restricted Rights to its employees under the Company’s 

Rights Plan.

(2) On 3 February 2023 Empire issued 548,234 Performance Rights to its employees as part of their 2020 

Long-Term Incentive compensation which have vested.

(3) On 3 February 2023 Empire issued 1,297,209 Performance Rights to its employees for the 2022 financial 

year.

(4) On 3 March 2023 Empire lodged a work program update that detailed initial flow rates at 

Carpentaria-3H of  up  to  5.7  mmscf  per  day  with  an  average  of  2.6  mmscf  per  day  over  27  days, 
an  increase  in Carpentaria-2H flow rates following an extended shut-in with an average of 3.24 
mmscf per day over 8 days and petrophysical analysis of Carpentaria-4V results that demonstrated 
the Middle Velkerri shale is 20% thicker and 150 metres deeper than at the Carpentaria-2H location.

(5) On  27  March  2023,  the  House  of  Representatives  passed  the  Safeguard  Mechanism  (Crediting) 
Amendment Bill 2023(1). Empire understands that the bill will be considered by the Senate shortly. The 
Safeguard Mechanism applies to facilities with scope 1 covered emissions of more than 100,000 tonnes 
of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) per year(2). Empire‘s present expectation is that its pilot project is 
not likely to reach the Safeguard Mechanism threshold.

It has been reported in the media that new gas entrants in the basin will be required to have net zero 
scope 1 emissions from entry. This is consistent with the prior Commonwealth Government’s April 
2022 commitments. Whilst no current impact on the company’s operations, Empire’s management 
continue to monitor these developments closely.

1.  https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislation/Bills_Search_Results/Result?bId=r6957

2.  https://www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/NGER/The-safeguard-mechanism

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2022 that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in 
future financial years.

99

Empire Energy Group Limited
Directors' declaration
31 December 2022

In the Directors' opinion:

●

●

●

●

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  as  described  in  note  2  to  the  financial 
statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as 
at 31 December 2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

___________________________
Alexander Underwood
Managing Director

28 March 2023

100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Empire Energy Group Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the  financial report of Empire Energy Group Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries 
(the Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes  in  equity  and  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2022  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the ‘auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report’ section 
of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. 

101 

 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying value of oil and gas assets 

Refer to note 13 (Oil and Gas properties). 

At 31 December 2022, the Group has capitalised 
Oil and Gas Assets - Producing of $33.4m. AASB 
136 – ‘Impairment of Assets’ requires that the 
recoverable amount of an asset, or cash 
generating unit to which it belongs, be 
determined whenever an indicator of 
impairment exists.  

The management assessment based on the 
external expert valuation concluded that there is 
no impairment of the carrying value at reporting 
date. 

The Group’s assessment of the recoverable 
amount of its oil and gas producing properties 
was a key audit matter because the carrying 
value of the assets are material to the financial 
statements and management’s assessment of 
recoverable amounts incorporate significant 
internal and external judgements and 
assumptions including commodity prices, 
available reserves, residual values and discount 
rates.  

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
- oil and gas assets 

Refer to note 15 (Exploration and evaluation 
assets). 

At 31 December 2022, the Group has capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure of 
$127m. These costs predominately relate to the 
Northern Territory area of interest and were the 
result of exploration campaigns and the 
purchase of new exploration tenements referred 
to as the Pangaea acquisition. 

The Group’s accounting policy in respect of 
exploration and evaluation assets is outlined in 
note 2. 

This is a key audit matter because the carrying 
value of the assets are material to the financial 
statements, and significant judgements have 
been applied in determining whether an 
indicator of impairment exists in relation to 
capitalised expenditure assets in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 6 – 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

▪  assessing whether the external expert engaged by 
management to provide independent valuations 
was appropriately experienced and qualified; 

▪  evaluating management’s key assumptions and 
estimates used to determine the recoverable 
amount of its assets, including those related to 
forecast commodity prices and revenue, costs, 
discount rates and estimated residual values; 

▪  assessing the accuracy of management’s 

forecasting by evaluating the reliability of historical 
forecasts and reviewing whether current market 
conditions would impact those forecasts; and 

▪  assessing whether appropriate disclosure 

regarding significant areas of uncertainty has been 
made in the financial report. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

▪  agreeing the ownership and tenure of the 

▪ 

▪ 

exploration permits in the Northern Territory area 
of interest to the Spatial Territory Resource 
Information Kit for Exploration (“STRIKE”) online 
registry; 

testing a sample of additions of capitalised 
exploration expenditure to supporting 
documentation;  

in assessing whether an indicator of impairment 
exists in relation to the Group’s exploration assets 
in accordance with AASB 6 – ‘Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources’, including: 
-  reviewing the minutes of the Group’s board 
meetings, market announcements and 
management assessment; 

102 

 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

‘Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources’. 

-  discussing with management the Group’s 
ability and intention to undertake further 
exploration and evaluation activities. 

Asset retirement obligations 

Refer to note 21 (Provisions) 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

At 31 December 2022, the Group has a carrying 
value of Asset Retirement Obligations (USA) of 
$32m. 

▪  evaluating management’s process of estimating 

and measuring the provision for asset retirement 
obligations;  

The measurement of the provision for Asset 
Retirement Obligations incorporates significant 
judgement and uncertainty, with restoration 
cost estimates varying in response to many 
factors including changes in technology, legal 
requirements, discount rates, past experience at 
other production sites, and estimates of future 
restoration well plugging costs.  

The expected timing and amount of expenditure 
can also change, for example, in response to 
changes in laws and regulations or their 
interpretation.  

This was a key area of audit focus due to the 
size and nature of these estimates and their 
consequential effects on assessing the 
recoverable amount of producing assets. 

▪  evaluating whether the discount rate applied by 
management to the forecast cash outflows is 
appropriate and consistent with the requirements 
of AASB 137 – ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities 
and Contingent Assets’; 

▪  considering the Group’s estimates of plugging 

costs per well, including assessment of whether 
there have been changes in technology or costs 
that would materially impact those estimates; 

▪  considering whether the key assumptions and 

judgements used in management’s estimates were 
consistently applied in measuring the asset 
retirement obligations and in assessing the 
recoverable amount of the related assets; and 

▪  benchmarking on management’s estimates used in 

calculating the obligations. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
in Empire Energy Group Limited’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2022, but does not 
include the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not 
cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In 
connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  

103 

 
 
 
 
 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at The Australian 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 29 to 48 of the directors’ Report for the year 
ended 31 December 2022.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Empire Energy Group Limited for the year ended 31 
December 2022, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd  

Joseph Santangelo 
Director 
28 March 2023 
Sydney 

104 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empire Energy Group Limited
Shareholder information
31 December 2022

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 16 March 2023 (grouped).

Distribution of equitable securities
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
100,001 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

Equity security holders

Ordinary shares

Number
of holders

% of total
shares
issued

193
642
379
1,077
579

2,870

491

0.01
0.25
0.39
5.57
93.78

100.00

-

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Ordinary shares

Number held

% of total 
shares
issued

140,000,000
63,000,000
32,294,969
31,818,182
29,752,405
26,515,152
26,451,367
17,807,500
17,000,000
16,129,964
12,620,621
9,245,000
8,624,069
8,214,714
7,548,706
7,190,030
6,089,504
5,500,000
5,445,817
5,200,000

476,448,000

18.11
8.15
4.18
4.12
3.85
3.43
3.42
2.30
2.20
2.09
1.63
1.20
1.12
1.06
0.98
0.93
0.79
0.71
0.70
0.67

61.64

Pangaea (Nt) Pty Ltd
Elphinstone Holdings Pty Ltd
Global Energy and Resources Development Limited
Sheffield Holdings LP
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
EMG Northern Territory Holding Pty Ltd
Macquarie Bank Limited (Metals Mining and AG A/C)
Liangrove Media Pty Limited
All-States Finance Pty Limited
Grosvenor Equities Pty Ltd (No 2 A/C)
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Cha Qian
Robmar Investments Pty Limited
National Nominees Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Invia Custodian Pty Limited (Kuarka A/C)
USB Nominees Pty Ltd
Mr Andrew Forster
Netwealth Investments Limited Wrap Services A/C
Ms Swati Shukla

105

Empire Energy Group Limited
Shareholder information
31 December 2022

Unquoted equity securities as at 16 March 2023
Class of unquoted securities

Number
on issue

Number
of holders

Unlisted options exercisable at A$0.35 per share expiring 14 June 2024 
Unlisted options exercisable at A$0.70 expiring 31 August 2024 
Unlisted Performance Rights
Unlisted Performance Rights (Vested)
Unlisted Service Rights
Unlisted Restricted Rights

69,227,558
9,696,970
8,199,939
2,688,868
2,438,558
4,287,119

362
2
10
54
3
9

Substantial holders
Substantial holders in the Company are set out below:

Pangaea (NT) Pty Limited
Elphinstone Group

Voting rights
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares

Number held

% of total 
shares
issued

140,000,000
64,333,969

18.11
8.32

Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon 
a poll each share shall have one vote.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

106